[ãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝö]
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö
ÑóÈøö ÒöÏúäöí ÚöáúãðÇ æóÝóåúãðÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊöãú áöí æóáöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÎóíúÑò.
ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ æóÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ¡ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÇáúÍóÈúÑõ ÇáúÝóåøóÇãóÉõ¡ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇáúãõÏóÞøöÞõ¡ äóÇÕöÑõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÍóÇÝöÙõ ÚóÕúÑöåö¡ æóæóÍöíÏõ ÏóåúÑöåö¡ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö æóÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáÓøóÎóÇæöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: [ÎõØúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝö] ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÝõäõæäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö ÈöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÊóãøó æóÓöíáóÉð¡ æóæóÕóáó ãóäú ÃóÓúäóÏó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö æóÇäúÞóØóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÃóÏúÑóÌóåõ Ýöí ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó áóÏóíúåö¡ æóÃóæúÖóÍó áóåõ ÇáúãõÔúßöáó ÇáúÛóÑöíÈó æóÊóÚúáöíáóåõ.
æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÝóÑúÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ¡ ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÚóáøóãóåõ ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ.
æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕõ Èößõáøö ÔóÑóÝò æóÝóÖöíáóÉò¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö æóÃóäúÕóÇÑöåö æóÍöÒúÈöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÇÑó ÇáÏøöíäõ Èöåöãú ÚóÒöíÒðÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÝõÔõæøö ßõáøö ÔóÇÐøò æóãõäúßóÑò æóÑóÐöíáóÉò¡ æóÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãõ ÇáúãõÚóæøóáö Úóáóì ÅöÌúãóÇÚöåöãú ãöãøóäö ÇÞúÊóÝóì ÃóËóÑóåõ æóÓóáóßó ÓóÈöíáóåõ¡ ÕóáóÇÉð æóÓóáóÇãðÇ ÏóÇÆöãóíúäö ÛóíúÑó ãõÖúØóÑöÈóíúäö íóäóÇáõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö ÊóÃúãöíáóåõ.
[ãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝö] æóÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóäúÞöíÍñ áóØöíÝñ¡ æóÊóáúÞöíÍñ áöáúÝóåúãö ÇáúãõäöíÝö¡ ÔóÑóÍúÊõ Ýöíåö ÃóáúÝöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóæúÖóÍúÊõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍó ãöäú ßõäõæÒöåóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÕøóäóÉö ÇáúÃóÞúÝóÇáö ßõáøó ãõÑúÊóÌò¡ æóØóÑóÍó Úóäú ÑõãõæÒöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáó ÈöÃóÈúíóäö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö¡ ÓóÇÈößðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöíåö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÎóáøóÕõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÍõÓúäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÎõÕõæÕö ÇáäøóÙúãö æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÒö ; áößóæúäöåö Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóÚóäøöÊðÇ áóãú íóÐõÞö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ãóåúäóì¡ ãõÑóÇÚöíðÇ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁó ÈöÇáäøóÇÙöãö ÑóÌóÇÁó ÈóÑóßóÊöåö¡ ÓóÇÚöíðÇ Ýöí ÅöÝóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ Ûöäðì Úóäúåõ áöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÔøóÃúäö æóØóáóÈóÊöåö¡ ÛóíúÑó Øóæöíáò ãõãöáøò¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÕöíÑò ãõÎöáøò¡ ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁð Úóäú(1/15)
ÊóØúæöíáöåö ÈöÊóÕúäöíÝöí ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÑö ÇáúãóÖúÈõæØö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáúÊõåõ ßóÇáäøõßóÊö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÔóÑúÍöåóÇ áöáúãõÄóáøöÝö.
æóÚöáúãðÇ ÈöäóÞúÕö åöãóãö ÃóãóÇËöáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÑøöÝö¡ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉð áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóäöí Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ðóæöí ÇáúæóÌóÇåóÉö æóÇáÊøóæúÌöíåö¡ ãöãøóäú ÎóÇÖó ãóÚöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóÇÑúÊóÇÖó ÝößúÑõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÑúÊóÞöí Èöåö Úóäú ÃóÞúÑóÇäöåö æóÃóåúáöåö.
äóÝóÚóäöí Çááøóåõ æóÅöíøóÇåõ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóÓøóÑó áóäóÇ Åöáóì ßõáøö ÎóíúÑò ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáúãóÓóÇáößö Èöãóäøöåö æóßóÑóãöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ:
1 - íóÞõæáõ ÑóÇÌöí ÑóÈøöåö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑö ... ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÃóËóÑöí
2 - ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö Ðöí ÇáúÂáóÇÁö ... Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇäò Ìóáøó Úóäú ÅöÍúÕóÇÁö
3 - Ëõãøó ÕóáóÇÉò æóÓóáóÇãò ÏóÇÆöãö ... Úóáóì äóÈöíøö ÇáúÎóíúÑö Ðöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÍöãö
4 - ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏõ Çáúãõåöãøóåú ... ÊõæóÖøöÍõ ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÑóÓúãóåú
5 - äóÙóãúÊõåóÇ ÊóÈúÕöÑóÉð áöáúãõÈúÊóÏöí ... ÊóÐúßöÑóÉð áöáúãõäúÊóåöí æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö
6 - áóÎøóÕúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÃóÌúãóÚóåú ... æóÒöÏúÊõåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ãóæúÖöÚóåú
7 - ÝóÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ æóÇáÖøóãöíÑõ ... áöæóÇÍöÏò æóãóäú áóåõ ãóÓúÊõæÑõ
8 - ßóÜ " ÞóÇáó " Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞúÊõ áóÝúÙó " ÇáÔøóíúÎö " ãóÇ ... ÃõÑöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãõÈúåóãóÇ
9 - æóÅöäú íóßõäú áöÇËúäóíúäö äóÍúæó " ÇáúÊóÒóãóÇ " ÝóãõÓúáöãñ ... ãóÚó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö åõãóÇ
10 - æóÇááøóåó ÃóÑúÌõæ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑöí ßõáøöåóÇ ... ãõÚúÊóÕöãðÇ Ýöí ÕóÚúÈöåóÇ æóÓóåúáöåóÇ.
(íóÞõæáõ) ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóåõæó áóÝúÙñ ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì ãõÝöíÏò ßóãóÇ åõäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ãõÝöíÏò¡ (ÑóÇÌöí) ÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÚöáò ãöäó " ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö " ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö ; æóåõæó ÊóæóÞøõÚõ ãõãúßöäò íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍõÕõæáó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÓóÑøóÉñ¡ (ÑóÈøöåö) Ãóíú: ãóÇáößöåö ÇáúÅöáóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊõØúáóÞõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÓöæóÇåõ.
(ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑö) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö¡ æóáöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö ; ÅöÐú(1/16)
æõÌõæÏõåõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö ÃóÏóáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÏöåö ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÌóãóÇáö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ¡ æóÈöÐóáößó íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó ÚóÐóÇÈóåõ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 57] .
[ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóáúÝöíøóÉö]
(ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãö) ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöí¡ ÝóÇÚöáõ (íóÞõæáõ) ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏóáñ ãöäúåõ¡ (ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö) ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÇáÒøóíúäõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö (ÇáúÃóËóÑöíøõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö¡ äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì (ÇáúÃóËóÑö) ¡ æóåõæó áõÛóÉð: ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ.
æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ: ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãóÑúÝõæÚóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð¡ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö¡ æóãöäúåõ: " ÔóÑúÍõ ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÂËóÇÑö " ; áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇäúÊóÓóÈó ßóÐóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÍóÓõäó ÇáöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈõ Åöáóíúåö ãöãøóäú íõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí Ýõäõæäöåö.
æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÜ " ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö " áößóæúäö ÌóÏøöåö ßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõåóÇ ÈöÎóØøöåö¡ ÇäúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ áöÚöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞõØúÑõ ÇáúÃóÚóãøõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ.
ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ ÚóáøóÇãóÉð¡ ãõÞúÑöÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíåðÇ¡ ÔóÇÝöÚöíøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÃõÕõæáöíøðÇ¡ ãõäúÞóØöÚó ÇáúÞóÑöíäö Ýöí Ýõäõæäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÕöäóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÇÑúÊóÍóáó Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÆöíóÉö¡ æóÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏö Ýöíåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÚóÕúÑöåö¡ æóÚóæøóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ æóÓóÇÑóÊú ÊóÕóÇäöíÝõåõ Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÏóÑøóÓó¡ æóÃóÝúÊóì¡ æóÍóÏøóËó¡ æóÃóãúáóì¡ æóæóáöíó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö äóÍúæó ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó.
æóÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÌöáøóÇÁõ¡ ãóÚó ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúæóÑóÚö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóäøõÚö ÈöÇáúíóÓöíÑö¡ æóÓõáõæßö ÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö æóÇáúßóÑóãö æóÇáúæóÞóÇÑö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÃõÈøóåóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúÌóãøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõåõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö¡ ÝóáóÇ äõØöíáõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó(1/17)
Ýöí ãóÌúãõæÚöåö ßóáöãóÉõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÎöÐóÊú Úóäú ÎóáúÞò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóáúÝöíøóÊõåõ æóÔóÑúÍõåóÇ ÝóÊóáóÞøóíúÊõåõãóÇ ãóÚó Ìõáøö ÃóÕúáöåöãóÇ ÏöÑóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÃóÌóáøö ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóáúÝöíøóÉõ ÝóÞóØú Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò.
ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉò (806 åÜ) Úóäú ÃóÒúíóÏó ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÅöíøóÇäóÇ.
[ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉõ] æóåõæó æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝóåõ æóÖúÚðÇ ÝóÐóÇßó.
(ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö) ÐößúÑö (ÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö) áóÝúÙðÇ ; ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö: «ßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò Ðöí ÈóÇáò áóÇ íõÈúÏóÃõ Ýöíåö ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÞúØóÚõ» æó (ãöäú) ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ÍóÑúÝñ ÎóÇÝöÖñ íóÃúÊöí áöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ßóãóÇ åõäóÇ¡ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æó " ÈóÚúÏö " ÈöÇáúÌóÑøö äóÞöíÖõ (ÞóÈúáõ) ¡ æó (ÇáúÍóãúÏõ) åõæó ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏö ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÇáúÌóãöíáóÉö¡ æóÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÇáúÌóáöíáóÉö.
æó (Çááøóåõ) Úóáóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö ÈöÍóÞøò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇÕøñ Èöåö áóÇ íõÔúÑößõåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÏúÚóì Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÞóÈóÖó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóáúÓöäóÉó Úóäú Ðóáößó.
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÓóÈúÞó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÈöÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎöáøò ÈöÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõáúÝóÙú Èöåö ; ÝóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ " Åöäøóåõ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÍóÓóäñ " ; Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: «ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åöáóì ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Åöáóíúßó Çááøóåó» . . . " Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö.
áóßöäú ãóÚó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúãöåö ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö ßóãóÇ(1/18)
æóÞóÚó áöáúãõÄóáøöÝö¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ¡ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóÒóÇåõ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó áöãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ñõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÜ " ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö " ÈóÏóáó " ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö " ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏóáóÉö æóÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ; æóåõæó ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÍóãúÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ áóÝúÙõåóÇ: " ÈöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö " ; æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ æóÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäó ÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì Çááøóåö.
(Ðöí ÇáúÂáóÇÁö) Ãóíú: ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÚóãö æóÇáúÌõæÏö æóÇáúßóÑóãö¡ æóÝöí æóÇÍöÏö (ÇáúÂáóÇÁö) ÓóÈúÚõ áõÛóÇÊò: " Åöáðì " ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóãõËóáøóËö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãóÚó Óõßõæäö ÇááøóÇãö æóÇáÊøóäúæöíäö (Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇäò) ãöäó Çááøóåö Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóæóÛøõáõ Ýöí Úõáõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö¡ Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöáöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãö Èößóæúäöåö - æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ - Ýöíåö ÅöãóÇãðÇ ãõÞúÊóÏðì Èöåö¡ æóÇáúãóäøóÇäõ: ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇáö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö (Ìóáøó) Ãóíú: ÚóÙõãó ÚóØóÇÄõåõ.
(Úóäú ÅöÍúÕóÇÁö) ÈöÚóÏóÏò ; ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÊóÚõÏøõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊõÍúÕõæåóÇ} [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 34] (Ëõãøó ÕóáóÇÉò æóÓóáóÇãò) ÈöÇáúÌóÑøö ÚóØúÝðÇ Úóáóì (ÍóãúÏò) (ÏóÇÆöãò) ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóáóÝøõÙöí ÈöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäöåöãóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÕóÇÑóÇ ßóÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÝöí ÚóØúÝöåö ÈöÜ (Ëõãøó) ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ãóÚó ÇáúãõåúáóÉö ÅöÔúÚóÇÑñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
[æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] æó (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) ãöäó Çááøóåö Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåö ËóäóÇÄõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÚúÙöíãõåõ áóåõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ØóáóÈõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö áóåõ [ÈöÊóßúËöíÑö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö Ãóæö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãóËóáðÇ](1/19)
áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÊóäóÇåöíåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóÑóÝò¡ æóáóãú íõÝúÑöÏúåóÇ Úóäö (ÇáÓøóáóÇãö) áöÊóÕúÑöíÍö Çáäøóæóæöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÈößóÑóÇåóÉö ÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÕøóåóÇ ÔóíúÎöí Èöãóäú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÏóíúÏóäðÇ ; áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÅöãóÇãöäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóãöäúåõãõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ äóÝúÓõåõ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö (ÊóÞúÑöíÈöåö) ßóãóÇ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú äõÓóÎöåö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóãúÏö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÇÖöí: «ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÈúÊóÑõ» ãóãúÍõæÞñ ãöäú ßõáøö ÈóÑóßóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóäóÏõåõ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö (Úóáóì äóÈöíøö ÇáúÎóíúÑö) ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö áößõáøö ãóÍúãõæÏò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö (Ðöí) Ãóíú: ÕóÇÍöÈö (ÇáúãóÑóÇÍöãö) äóÈöíøöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
[ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö] æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ " ÇáäøóÈöíøö " æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙö Èöåö ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúåóãúÒö: ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÔóÑúÚò æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö ÝóÑóÓõæáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÔúãóáó¡ ÝóÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅöãøóÇ áöáÊøóÃóÓøöí ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÂÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó æóÕúÝóíö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ Ãóæú áöãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö Úõáõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈóÃö æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ Ýöíåö ÈöÃóíøö ÕöÝóÉò ÃóÏøóÊö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó¡(1/20)
áóÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÒøó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÌóäóÍó áöÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÛóíúÑõåõ Åöáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÃõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ýöí ÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö.
æó " ÇáúãóÑóÇÍöãõ " ÌóãúÚõ ãóÑúÍóãóÉò ãóÕúÏóÑñ ãöíãöíøñ ãóÝúÚóáóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÃóäóÇ äóÈöíøõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóäóÈöíøõ ÇáúãóÑúÍóãóÉö» æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò ãöäúåõ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåóÇ ÇáÏøöãúíóÇØöíøõ: «æóäóÈöíøõ ÇáúãóáúÍóãóÉö» ÈöÇááøóÇãö ÈóÏóáó ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÃõÎúÑóì: «æóäóÈöíøõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö» ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÚóËóäöí ãóáúÍóãóÉð æóãóÑúÍóãóÉð» æóÝöí ÂÎóÑó: «ÃóäóÇ äóÈöíøõ ÇáúãóáóÇÍöãö¡ æóäóÈöíøõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö» .
ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúãóáúÍóãóÉö ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈñ¡ æóãóÞúÕõæÏõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÈöÇáÊøóÑóÇÍõãö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóáúÍóãóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÈúÚõæËõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÃóÔöÏøóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÑõÍóãóÇÁõ Èóíúäóåõãú} [ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 29] ¡ {æóÊóæóÇÕóæúÇ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÍóãóÉö} [ÇáúÈóáóÏö: 17] Ãóíú: íóÑúÍóãõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÍóÞøöäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö: ÑöÞøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÊóÚóØøõÝñ¡ æóãöäó ÇáÑøóÍöíãö: ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÈöÚóÈöíÏöåö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: ØóáóÈõåóÇ ãöäúåõ áóäóÇ.(1/21)
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÝöíãóÇ íõæóÌøöåõ Åöáóíúåö ÚóÒúãóåõ¡ æóíóÌúãóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÃúíóåõ¡ íóÕöíÑõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ íõäúÒöáõåõ ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ¡ æóíõÚóÇãöáõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóíúåö ãõÚóÇãóáóÊóåõ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÜ " íóÞõæáõ " Úóäö ÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑò.
(ÝóåóÐöåö) ; æóÇáúÝóÇÁõ ÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕöíÍóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÞõæáõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóæóÇÈõ ÔóÑúØò ãóÍúÐõæÝò ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúËó Úóäú Úõáõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö (ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏõ) ÌóãúÚõ ãóÞúÕöÏò¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÄõãøõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑò æóíóØúáõÈõåõ (Çáúãõåöãøóåú) ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö Çáúãõåöãøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöÚóÒúãò¡ (ÊõæÖöÍõ) ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö ãöäú (ÃóæúÖóÍó) Ãóíú: ÊõÙúåöÑõ æóÊõÈöíäõ (ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúãõÚóÑøöÝóÉö ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáÑøóÇæöí æóÇáúãóÑúæöíøö¡ (ÑóÓúãõåú) Ãóíú: ÃóËóÑõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÃõÕõæáõåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Èöåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÏõÑõæÓö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÏó ÍõãøóÇáõåõ¡ æóÍóÇÏó Úóäö ÇáÓøóäóäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö ÚõãøóÇáõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÂËóÇÑõåõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏöíóÇÑõ ÃóæúØóÇäöåö ÈöÃóåúáöåö ÂåöáóÉð¡ æóÎõíõæáõ ÝõÑúÓóÇäöåö Ýöí ãóíúÏóÇäöåö ÕóÇåöáóÉð:
æóÞóÏú ßõäøóÇ äóÚõÏøõåõãõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäó ÇáúÞóáöíáö.
æó (ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ) áõÛóÉð: ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ: ãóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóæúáðÇ áóåõ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÞúÑöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊõ æóÇáÓøóßóäóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö æóÇáúãóäóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö [ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ] ¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ¡ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ áöÊóÑóÇÏõÝöåöãóÇ.
(äóÙóãúÊõåóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏó ; ÍóíúËõ ÓóáóßúÊõ Ýöí ÌóãúÚöåóÇ ÇáúãóÔúíó Úóáóì ÈóÍúÑò ãöäó ÇáúÈõÍõæÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÚúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÙúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÃóÚóãøó ãöäú Ðóáößó ; ÅöÐú åõæó ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Úóáóì åóíúÆóÉò ãõÊóäóÇÓöÞóÉò.
(ÊóÈúÕöÑóÉð áöáúãõÈúÊóÏöí) ÈöÊóÑúßö åóãúÒöåö¡ íóÊóÈóÕøóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Èöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ¡ æó (ÊóÐúßöÑóÉð áöáúãõäúÊóåöí) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕøóáó ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÃóßúËóÑóåõ æóÃóÔúåóÑóåõ¡(1/22)
æóÕóáóÍó ãóÚó Ðóáößó áöÅöÝóÇÏóÊöåö æóÊóÚúáöíãöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö Åöáóíúåö æóÊóÝúåöíãöåö¡ íóÊóÐóßøóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäúåõ ÐóÇåöáðÇ¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ áöáÑøóÇæöí (ÇáúãõÓúäöÏö) ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóäóì ÈöÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÝóÞóØú¡ Ýóåõæó íóÊóÐóßøóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉó ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö æóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÐóßøóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóåöí ãóÌúãõæÚó ÇáúÝóäøö¡ ÝóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúäöÏö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåöí Úõãõæãñ æóÎõÕõæÕñ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóÃõÔöíÑó ÈöÜ (ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö æóÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö) Åöáóì áóÞóÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÙõæãóÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö ãóÝúÚõæáñ áóåõ ÊõÑößó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÇØöÝõ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÊóßóáøóÝú ÊóÎúáöíÕó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÇáÏøóÝóÇÊöÑö.
æóáóßöäú (áóÎøóÕúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö) Ãóíú: ãóÞóÇÕöÏó ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáÔøóåöíÑö Úóáóì ÍóÏøö Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇÓúÃóáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó} [íõæÓõÝó: 82] ÍóíúËõ ÇÎúÊóÕóÑúÊõ ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊøõ ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ (ÃóÌúãóÚóåú) ¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏó ÍóÐúÝõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö æóÊóÚóÇáöíáöåö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ; ÅöÐú åõæó ÊóÃúßöíÏñ áöáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö ; ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÎøóÕúÊõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÃóÌúãóÚóåõ.
æóÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏõ ÈöÜ " ÃóÌúãóÚó " ÛóíúÑõ ãóÓúÈõæÞò ÈöÜ " ßõáøò " æóÇÞöÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãöäúåõ: ÅöÐðÇ ÙóáóáúÊõ ÇáÏøóåúÑó ÃóÈúßöí ÃóÌúãóÚóÇ.
æóíõÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöáÊøóÞúæöíóÉö ßóÜ {ÝóÓóÌóÏó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 30] . [ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 30]
[ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö] æó (ÇáÕøóáóÇÍõ) ÊóÎúÝöíÝñ ãöäú áóÞóÈö æóÇáöÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ¡ ÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ãõÝúÊöí ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÚö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáÔøóåúÑõÒõæÑöíøõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ Ëõãøó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÈóÇÑöÚðÇ ÍõÌøóÉð¡ ãõÊóÈóÍøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóæõÌõæåöåö¡ ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈöÃõÕõæáöåö¡ ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ ÌóíøöÏó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö ãöäó ÇááøõÛóÉö(1/23)
æóÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ãõÊúÞöäðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÖøóÈúØö ßóÈöíÑó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóÇÝöÑó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö¡ ÚóÏöíãó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ ãóÚó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáäøõÓõßö æóÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÑóÚö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì.
ÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö ÎóáúÞñ¡ æóÚóæøóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåö¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ßöÊóÇÈõåõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÍúËðÇ ÅöáøóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ:
áóÇ íõÍúÕóì ßóãú äóÇÙöãò áóåõ æóãõÎúÊóÕöÑò¡ æóãõÓúÊóÏúÑößò Úóáóíúåö æóãõÞúÊóÕöÑò¡ æóãõÚóÇÑöÖò áóåõ æóãõäúÊóÕöÑò¡ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò (643 åÜ) Úóäú ÓöÊøò æóÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóãóÚó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöí ÝöíåóÇ áöãóÞóÇÕöÏö ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÒöÏúÊõåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ) ãöäú ÅöÕúáóÇÍò áöÎóáóáò æóÞóÚó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ÚóÏøö ÃóÞúÓóÇãö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉò.
(ÊóÑóÇåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÒöíÏó (ãóæúÖöÚóåõ) ÈöãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÃóÕúáöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ãóíøóÒó Ãóæøóáó ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõ ÈöÜ " ÞõáúÊõ "¡ Ãóæú ÊóãóíøóÒó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö ; áößóæúäöåö ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈöÇáÕøóÑöíÍö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÞøõÈðÇ áößóáóÇãöåö ÈöÑóÏøò Ãóæú ÅöíÖóÇÍò¡ ÝóÂÎöÑõåõ ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ áóãú íõãóíøöÒúåóÇ ÈöÜ " ÞõáúÊõ "¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãóíøóÒóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÃõÔöíÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÃõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÍóÇáøöåö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÑúÊõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö áöÚóÒúæö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÊóÍúÞöíÞóÇÊöåö Åöáóíúåö.
(ÝóÍóíúËõ) ÇáúÝóÇÁõ åöíó ÇáúÝóÕöíÍóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöíÚöíøóÉñ Úóáóì " áóÎøóÕúÊõ " (ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ æóÇáÖøóãöíÑõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóáö (áöæóÇÍöÏò) áóÇ áöÇËúäóíúäö (æóãóäú) Ãóíú: æóÇáøóÐöí ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáÖøóãöíÑö (áóåõ ãóÓúÊõæÑõ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúáõæãò¡ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÛóØøóì ; ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÐúßóÑú ÝóÇÚöáõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ßõáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ãóæö ÇáÖøóãöíÑö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóíúäö ÇÓúãñ íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÜ " ÞóÇáó " Ýöí ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
ãöäú ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö: (æóÞóÇáó ÈóÇäó áöí ÈöÅöãúÚóÇäöí ÇáäøóÙóÑó) æó " áóåõ " Ýöí ÇáÖøóãöíÑö ãöäú ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: " ßóÐóÇ áóåõ " (Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞúÊõ áóÝúÙó ÇáÔøóíúÎö)(1/24)
ßóÞóæúáöåö: " ÝóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ÞóÏú ÍóÞøóÞóåõ " (ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ) Èößõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÖøóãöíÑö æóÇáÔøóíúÎö¡ (ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãõÈúåóãóÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóÇÁö ÍóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ ÍóÇáñ ãöäú ÝóÇÚöáò¡ (ÃõÑöíÏõ) æóåõæó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ (æóÅöäú íóßõäú) Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ãóæö ÇáÖøóãöíÑö (áöÇËúäóíúäö) ÝóÝöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö (äóÍúæõ) Þóæúáößö: (ÇáúÊóÒóãóÇ) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: (æóÇÞúØóÚú ÈöÕöÍøóÉò áöãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃõÓúäöÏóÇ) æóÝöí ÇáÖøóãöíÑö äóÍúæõ (æóÃóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãóÑúæöíøõåõãóÇ) (ÝóãõÓúáöãñ ãóÚó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö åõãóÇ) æóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÅöÖóÇÝóÊõåõ áöáËøóÇäöí ÈöÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö ãõÔúÚöÑóÉñ ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍöíøóÉö.
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íõÚóßøöÑõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÃóáöÝõåõ áöáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ßóÞóæúáöåö: (æóÞöíáó ãóÇ áóãú íóÊøóÕöáú æóÞóÇáóÇ) .
æóßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö: (æóãóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò ÐóÇ æóÐóÇ æóÞóÇáóÇ) æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ ÈöÑóÓúãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóåõ ãóÑúÌöÚñ ßóÞóæúáöåö: (æõÑõæÏõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ) (æóÇááøóåó) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö ãóÚúãõæáõ (ÃóÑúÌõæ) æóÞõÏøöãó áöáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö äóÍúæõ ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ [ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö: 5] .
(Ýöí ÃõãõæÑöí ßõáøöåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÕóãðÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÕøóÇÏö¡ ÊóãúíöíÒñ áöáäøöÓúÈóÉö Ãóíú: ÃóÑúÌõæåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúæöÞóÇíóÉö¡ æóÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ Ãóíú: ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóåõæó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ¡ Ãóíú: ÃõÄóãøöáõ Çááøóåó Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ßóæúäöí ãõÚúÊóÕöãðÇ.
(Ýöí ÕóÚúÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÃõãõæÑöí (æó) Ýöí (ÓóåúáöåóÇ) ¡ æóÇáÕøóÚúÈõ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÒóäõ ÖöÏøõ ÇáÓøóåúáö ; ÝóÈöÃóíøö áóÝúÙò ÌöíÁó Èöåö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãõØóÇÈóÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉõ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÏöíÚö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäó ÈöÇáúÍóÒóäö ÃóÈúáóÛõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Èöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: «æóÃóäúÊó Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÌóÚóáúÊó ÇáúÍóÒóäó ÓóåúáðÇ» æóÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÛúíöíÑö " ÍóÒóäò " ÈöÜ " Óóåúáò " æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.(1/25)
[ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö]
[ÇáÍÏíË ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ]
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
11 - æóÃóåúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö ÞóÓøóãõæÇ ÇáÓøõäóäú ... Åöáóì ÕóÍöíÍò æóÖóÚöíÝò æóÍóÓóäú
12 - ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ... ÈöäóÞúáö ÚóÏúáò ÖóÇÈöØö ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏö
13 - Úóäú ãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÔõÐõæÐö ... æóÚöáøóÉò ÞóÇÏöÍóÉò ÝóÊõæÐöí
14 - æóÈöÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ... Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑò áóÇ ÇáúÞóØúÚó æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ
15 - ÅöãúÓóÇßõäóÇ Úóäú ÍõßúãöäóÇ Úóáóì ÓóäóÏú ... ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÞóÏú
16 - ÎóÇÖó Èöåö Þóæúãñ ÝóÞöíáó ãóÇáößõ ... Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓößõ
17 - ãóæúáóÇåõ æóÇÎúÊóÑú ÍóíúËõ Úóäúåõ íõÓúäöÏõ ... ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞõáúÊõ æóÚóäúåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ
18 - æóÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÈöÇáÒøõåúÑöí ... Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Ãóíú Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúÈóÑøö
19 - æóÞöíáó Òóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó Úóäú ÃóÈöåú ... Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö æóÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäúåõ Èöåú
20 - Ãóæú ÝóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäö ÇáÓøóáúãóÇäöí ... Úóäúåõ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ Úóäú Ðöí ÇáÔøóÇäö
21 - ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÞóíúÓò ÚóáúÞóãóåú ... Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóáõãú ãóäú Úóãøóãóåú.
(ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) ÌóãúÚõ ÞöÓúãò¡ æóåõæó æóÇáäøóæúÚõ¡ æóÇáÕøöäúÝõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ¡ ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉñ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÈöãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò.
(æóÃóåúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ÞóÓøóãõæÇ) - ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö - ÇáÓøõäóäó ÇáúãõÖóÇÝóÉó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóæúáðÇ áóåõ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÞúÑöíÑðÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóÕúÝðÇ æóÃóíøóÇãðÇ.
(Åöáóì ÕóÍöíÍò æóÖóÚöíÝò æóÍóÓóäò) æóÐóáößó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóãöäúåõãú - ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãöãøóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãöäú Úõáõæãöåö - ãóäú íõÏúÑöÌõ ÇáúÍóÓóäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ; áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö.
Èóáú äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó ÅöÌúãóÇÚóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó ÎóÇÕøóÉð - Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ;(1/26)
áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞóÚú Ýöí ãóÌúãõæÚö ßóáóÇãöåöãõ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãõ áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóßöÈó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú.
æóÎõÕøóÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö áöÔõãõæáöåóÇ áöãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÓóíóÐúßõÑõ ãöäú ãóÈóÇÍöËö ÇáúãóÊúäö Ïõæäó ãõÎúÊóáöÝöåö æóÛóÑöíÈöåö æóäóÇÓöÎöåö¡ Èóáú æóáöÃóßúËóÑö ãóÈóÇÍöËö ÇáÓøóäóÏö ; ßóÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö æóÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÒöíÏö Ýöí ãõÊøóÕöáö ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö¡ æóãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÊõÑóÏøõ¡ æóÇáËøöÞóÇÊö æóÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóØõÑõÞö ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö æóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÈúåóãóÇÊö.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÔõãõæáõåóÇ áößõáøö ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ æóÇáÑøóÏøõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáöÎõÑõæÌö ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö: (æóÇáúãóáúÍõæÙõ ÝöíãóÇ äõæÑöÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Úõãõæãõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö Úõáõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ áóÇ ÎõÕõæÕõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑóÛúäóÇ ÇáúÂäó ãöäú ÊóÞúÓöíãöåö) .
æóÃóÏúÑóÌó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÓõäøóÉð¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞõÏøöãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú áöãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Ãóæú áöãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÕóäöíÚö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÑõÊúÈóÉñ ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ ãóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ ãóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÇäúÌöÈóÇÑö.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãò¡ ÍóÓóäñ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãò¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÍóÓóäñ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãò¡ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãò¡ æóåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ áöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó Íöíäó ÊóÝúÕöíáöåóÇ. æóáóÇ íóÎúÏöÔõ Ýöíåö ÊóíóÓøõÑõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö Ýöí äóÙúãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂÎöÐöíäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÙöãö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: Úöáúãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÑóÇÌöÚõ ÇáÕøõäõæÝö Åöáóì ÕóÍöíÍò ÍóÓóäò ÖóÚöíÝö
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ] (ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ) Ãóíö: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÞõÏøöãó áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó ÑõÊúÈóÉð æóæóÖúÚðÇ¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö áõÛóÉð ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÖöÏøõ ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑö æóÇáÓøóÞöíãö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÝóãóÌóÇÒñ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉö(1/27)
ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉö ; áößóæúäöåö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö.
(ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö) Ãóíö: ÇáÓøóÇáöãõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ - ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáäøõÎúÈóÉö: ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúãõæóÕøöáóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÊúäö¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäúåõ: Åöäøóåõ ÍößóÇíóÉõ ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÊúäö æóåõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ ÝóÐóÇßó ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáÓøóäóÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Óóåúáñ - Úóäú ÓóÞúØò ; ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäú ÑõæóÇÊöåö ÓóãöÚó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó ãöäú ÔóíúÎöåö.
[ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÍÏíË ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö]
[ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö] æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóÈöåö ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ÈöÞöÓúãóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÖóáõ ÇáúÂÊöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóÇáøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑõ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó ßóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÚóÇáöíÞóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÒõæãóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌúãöÚóÉó áöáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöíãóäú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö Úóäúåõ áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú äóÞöÝú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó áöÞõÕõæÑöäóÇ æóÊóÞúÕöíÑöäóÇ.
æóÇÊøöÕóÇáõåõ (ÈöäóÞúáö ÚóÏúáò) æóåõæó ãóäú áóåõ ãóáóßóÉñ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ãõáóÇÒóãóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÓúØö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ËóÇäöí ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ æóÈöåö ÎóÑóÌó ãóäú Ýöí ÓóäóÏöåö ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÖóÚúÝõåõ Ãóæú ÌõåöáóÊú Úóíúäõåõ Ãóæú ÍóÇáõåõ¡ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäöåóÇ (ÖóÇÈöØö) Ãóíú: ÍóÇÒöãò¡ (ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÝóÇÁö Ëõãøó æóÇæò ãóåúãõæÒóÉò Ëõãøó ãõåúãóáóÉò Ãóíö: ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÛóÝøóáðÇ ÛóíúÑó íóÞöÙò æóáóÇ ãõÊúÞöäò¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÑúæöíó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóØóÑøóÞó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáóáõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáøö ÝóíõÎúØöÆó ; ÅöÐö ÇáÖøóÈúØõ ÖóÈúØóÇäö: ÖóÈúØõ ÕóÏúÑò¡ æóÖóÈúØõ ßöÊóÇÈò.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõËúÈöÊõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ; ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑöåö ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: åõæó Õóæúäõåõ áóåõ Úóäú ÊóØóÑøõÞö ÇáúÎóáóáö Åöáóíúåö ãöäú Íöíäö ÓóãöÚó Ýöíåö Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó¡ æóÅöäú ãóäóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.(1/28)
æóåóÐóÇ - ÃóÚúäöí ÇáÖøóÈúØó - åõæó ËóÇáöËõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ; ÍóíúËõ ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÏõæÞö æóÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÇáÖøóÇÈöØö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ áößõáøö ÕöÝóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãóÔóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÇÍúÊóÑóÒó Èöåö ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÏöåö ÑóÇæò ãõÛóÝøóáñ¡ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö.
æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÊóÝúÕöíáö ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Úóäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÖøóÈúØö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÚóÞøóÈó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøó Ýöí ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇäúÊóÕóÑó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ áöáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö ; ÍóíúËõ ßóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáÖøóÈúØó ãöäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåóÇ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: Åöäøó ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáËøöÞóÉö Èöãóäú Ýöíåö æóÕúÝñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóåõæó ÇáÖøóÈúØõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÕúØöáóÇÍñ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú.
æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ ßóãóÇ Ýõåöãó ãöäó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúãóÍúãõæáö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ áöÐóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ãõÓóãøóì ÇáÖøóÈúØö ÎóÇÕøóÉð åõäóÇ¡ áóßöäú íóÎúÑõÌõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÖóÏó æóÕóÇÑó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö. æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÐößúÑöåö ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÖóãøóäó ßóæúäó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇãöÚò.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÇÞöáðÇ áóåõ (Úóäú ãöËúáöåö) íóÚúäöí: æóåóßóÐóÇ Åöáóì ãõäúÊóåóÇåõ ; ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ãóäú Ïõæäóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúãóáó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝó æóäóÍúæóåõ.(1/29)
æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú íõÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäó ÈöÜ " Úóäú ãöËúáöåö " ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÊóæúÖöíÍò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ýõåöãó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÍóÐóÝóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí äõÎúÈóÊöåö áöÔöÏøóÉö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑöåóÇ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö (ÔõÐõæÐò) æóÛóíúÑö (ÚöáøóÉò ÞóÇÏöÍóÉò) ¡ æóåóÐóÇäö: ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ãöäó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåõãóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÓóáúÈöíøóÇäö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö äóÝúíöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÏöÔõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚóÏóãõ ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö áóåõãóÇ ; ÅöÐú áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöíåö.
Èóáú åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóæúÌöíåö ÇÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÝöíåöãóÇ äóÙóÑñ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì äóÙóÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚóáøöáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó áóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö) .
ÅöÐú ÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÝöíãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÚöáøóÉð¡ ÝóÇáúßóËöíÑõ ãöäúåõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóãöáõ áöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö Èöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÍúÊóÑóÒó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ßóËöíÑðÇ) .
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö ÝöíåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóäóÝóÇåõ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÍúÝóÙõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóÏóÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãõáóÇÒóãóÉð ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÞöíåó æóÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøó íóÞõæáóÇäö: ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÝöí ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ.
æóÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÔóÇÐøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÝóÓøóÑõæÇ ÇáÔøõÐõæÐó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóØó äóÝúíõåõ åõäóÇ ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÇæöí Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÓøõÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ Èóáú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáúßóËöíÑó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍöÝúÙö ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ Ãóíú: áöÃóäøó ÊóØóÑøõÞó ÇáÓøóåúæö Åöáóíúåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÊóØóÑøõÞöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÑóÏøõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈóÚöíÏñ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúæöíåö ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ Úóäú ÊóÇÈöÚöíøò ãóËóáðÇ Úóäú ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò¡ æóíóÑúæöíåö ÂÎóÑõ ãöËúáõåõ ; ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ áóßöäú Úóäú ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó(1/30)
ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó íõÌóæøöÒõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ Åöäú áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ ãóÇäöÚñ¡ æóÞóÇãóÊú ÞóÑöíäóÉñ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ËóÇäöí ÞöÓúãóíö ÇáúãóÞúáõæÈö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó íõÚöáøõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ãõÊóãóÓøößöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÈúØö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÇáúßõáøõ ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøóÏö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ Èóáú ÊóæóÓøóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÑóÏøó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö æóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÞóÇÏöÍóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÊóæóÞøóÝú ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ãóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäú ÙóåóÑó ÔõÐõæÐñ Ãóæú ÚöáøóÉñ ÑóÏøóåõ ÝóÔóÇÐøñ¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÑúæóÇÍñ ÍóíúËõ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöãúÚóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÍúÕö¡ Úóäú ÊóÊóÈøõÚö ØõÑõÞöåö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøõÐõæÐõ æóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ äóÝúíðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÇÈö ßõáøöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÍúÊöíÌó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóØóÑøóÞó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö ãõÊóãóÓøößðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ¡ ÝóÇáóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÓóÏøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÔúÚóÑó ÊóÚúáöíáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÙõåõæÑó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúãóÊúäö ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: (áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÍö åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ) ¡ ÝóÊóÕúÑöíÍõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö íóÏúÝóÚõåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÞóÕúÑó ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÝøó áóÇ íóÓúáóãõ ãöäó ÇäúÊöÞóÇÏò.
æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáúãõÈúåóãö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞò ßóÐóáößó [Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáúÅöãúÚóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔö ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ æóãõÚóíøóäðÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÂÎóÑó] ¡ ÝóíõÚóØøóáó ÈöÍõßúãöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÌöíÁõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö æóÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö æóÇáúãõÚúÖóáö.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ãóÇáó Åöáóì ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÐøö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ(1/31)
Ýöíåö ÑõÌúÍóÇäõ ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóáóì ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÊõäóÇÝöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÃóÕóÍøõ¡ ÝóíõÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö æóáóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö ; áóÃóÌúáö ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊöåö áóåõ¡ áóÇ áößóæúäöåö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ØóÑöíÞõåõ.
æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íõÊóæóÞøóÝó Úóäö ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ Èöãóäú íóÞõæáõ: (ÕóÍöíÍñ ÔóÇÐøñ) ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóáøö. æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÌóÏó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóãúËöáóÉð ãöäú Ðóáößó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
[æóíõãúßöäõ ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÊóäúÙöíÑö ÇÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÝúÕöÍú Èöåö ÈöåóÐóÇ] .
æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÎóÕøöÕö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøóÇÑöÝö áóåõ Úóäö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáÔøõÐõæÐõ ÓóÈóÈñ áöáÊøóÑúßö ÅöãøóÇ ÕöÍøóÉð Ãóæú ÚóãóáðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍóÉö ; ßóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö (ÝóÊõæÐöí) ÈöæõÌõæÏöåóÇ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉó¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ãóÚðÇ (æó) ÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó åóÐóÇ Ýó (ÈöÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) Ýöí Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(æóÈöÇáÖøóÚöíÝö) Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÖóÚöíÝñ (ÞóÕóÏõæÇ) ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó æóÇáÖøóÚúÝó (Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑò) áöáúÍõßúãö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÓóäóÏõåõ ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÞóÏó ÔóÑúØðÇ ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáÖøóÈúØö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ ãóÊóì ÙóäóäøóÇåõ ÕöÏúÞðÇ¡(1/32)
æóÊóÌóäøõÈöåö Ýöí ÖöÏøöåö.
(áóÇ) Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ (ÇáúÞóØúÚó) ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÖóÚúÝöåö ; ÅöÐö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÝøö ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÂÍóÇÏðÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞõåõ ÚöäúÏó Íõßúãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÐóåóÈó ßóÍõÓóíúäò ÇáúßóÑóÇÈöíÓöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó æóÇáúÚóãóáó ÌóãöíÚðÇ - Ýóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ßóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó áóÇ íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ.
ÝóÇáúÌóÇÑøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÜ " ÞóÕóÏõæÇ "¡ æó " Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑò " ÈöãóÍúÐõæÝò¡ æó " áóÇ ÇáúÞóØúÚó " ãóÚúØõæÝñ Úóáóì ãóÍóáøö " Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑò " Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ. æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó æóÇáÖøóÚúÝó ãóÑúÌöÚõåõãóÇ Åöáóì æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíøó ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö.
[ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö]
[ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö] æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ýöí ÓóäóÏò ÎóÇÕøò ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÍøöíøóÉö áöÝóÑúÏò ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Èóáú (ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÅöãúÓóÇßõäóÇ) Ãóíú: ßóÝøõäóÇ (Úóäú ÍõßúãöäóÇ Úóáóì ÓóäóÏò) ãõÚóíøóäò (ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ) ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÝóÇæõÊó ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãõÊóÑóÊøöÈñ Úóáóì Êóãóßøõäö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóíóÚöÒøõ æõÌõæÏõ ÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÈúØö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ÝóÑúÏò ãöäú ÑõæóÇÉö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ ãöäú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏöíäó Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö ; ÅöÐú áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóæú íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇæöíó ÍóÇÒó ÃóÚúáóì(1/33)
ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõæóÇÒóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÚóÇÕóÑóåõ.
(æóÞóÏú ÎóÇÖó) ÅöÐö ÇÞúÊóÍóãó ÇáúÛóãóÑóÇÊö (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÍøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö (Þóæúãñ) ÝóÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÖúØóÑóÈóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõãú Ýöíåö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú (ÝóÞöíáó) ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ (ãóÇáößñ) äóÌúãõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò: áóÇ ÃõÞóÏøöãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍóÏðÇ.
æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÇÔúÏõÏú íóÏóßó Èöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÍõÌøóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó (Úóäú) ÔóíúÎöåö (äóÇÝöÚò) ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó: Ãóíøõ ÍóÏöíËò ÃóæúËóÞõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö¿ !
(ÈöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáøóÐöí (ÑóæóÇåõ) áóåõ (ÇáäøóÇÓößõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõ (ãóæúáóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ãóæúáóì äóÇÝöÚò¡ æóåõæó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÇáúãóæúáóì íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóÏöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö ÈöÇáäøõÓõßö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÓøóÈöíáö ÇáúãóÊöíäö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «äöÚúãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ áóæú ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ãöäó Çááøóíúáö» ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏõ áóÇ íóäóÇãõ ãöäó Çááøóíúáö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: (ãóÇ ãöäøóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇáóÊú Èöåö æóãóÇáó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó) .
(æóÇÎúÊóÑú) ÅöÐóÇ ÌóäóÍúÊó áöåóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÒöÏúÊó ÑóÇæöíðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇáößò (ÍóíúËõ Úóäúåõ íõÓúäöÏõ) ÅöãóÇãõäóÇ (ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) [ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö Ãóíö: ÇÎúÊóÑú åóÐóÇ ÝóÜ (ÍóíúËõ) æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö] ¡ ÝóÞóÏó ÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò ÞóÇáó: (ßõäúÊõ ÓóãöÚúÊõ (ÇáúãõæóØøóÃó) ãöäú ÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú(1/34)
ÍõÝøóÇÙö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÃóÚóÏúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöÃóäøöí æóÌóÏúÊõåõ ÃóÞúæóãóåõãú Èöåö) . ÇäúÊóåóì
Èóáú åõæó ÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑö Èúäõ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ: (Åöäøóåõ - Ãóíú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ - ÃóÌóáøõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÃóÌóáøõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö (ÞõáúÊõ æó) ÇÎúÊóÑú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö¡ Åöäú ÒöÏúÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÍóíúËõ (Úóäúåõ) íõÓúäöÏõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) æóåõæó ÍóÞöíÞñ ÈöÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÞö.
ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóãóÇ ÎóáøóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÝúÞóåó æóáóÇ ÃóÒúåóÏó æóáóÇ ÃóæúÑóÚó æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ãöäúåõ. æóáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö Þöíáó áóåóÇ: " ÓöáúÓöáóÉõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö ".
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáöãó ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóåúÏöíøò¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÍóíúËõ ÃóæúÑóÏó ÍóÏöíËó ãóÇáößò¿ æóáöãó áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏõæåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Úóäúåõ¿
Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö: áóÚóáøó ÌóãúÚóåõ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÓóãóÇÚöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõ ÝóáöØóáóÈö ÇáúÚõáõæøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏúÊõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãöäó ÇáäøõßóÊö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãõåöãøóÉð.
ãöäúåóÇ ÅöíÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ßõäúÊõ Ýöíåö ßóÃóäøöí ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ ÅöíÑóÇÏóåõ åõäóÇ ÊóÈóÑøõßðÇ.(1/35)
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöÒøõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ ÓóãóÇÚðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÅöÐúäðÇ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ãóßøöíøò ÇáúÞóíúÓöíøõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÌõæÎöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúäóÇ Ãõãøõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÒóíúäóÈõ ÈöäúÊõ ãóßøöíøö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ßóÇãöáò ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøóÉõ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÍóäúÈóáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÕóÇÝöíøõ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö åöÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÞóØöíÚöíøõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÈöÚú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóäóåóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÌúÔö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÍóÈóáö ÇáúÍóÈóáóÉö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõÒóÇÈóäóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÒóÇÈóäóÉõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑö ßóíúáðÇ¡ æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáúßóÑúãö ÈöÇáÒøóÈöíÈö ßóíúáðÇ» .
æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößò ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó¡ Ýóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó áóäóÇ ÈóÏóáðÇ áóåõãóÇ ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ.
(æóÌóÒóãó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (Èúäõ(1/36)
ÍóäúÈóáò) äöÓúÈóÉð áöÌóÏøöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ Íöíäó ÊóÐóÇßóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÈöÃóÌúæóÏöíøóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö (ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö) ÇáúãóÏóäöíøö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö Ýöíåö ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÚöáúãðÇ.
áóæú ÓóãöÚúÊóåõ íõÍóÏøöËõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö áóÞõáúÊó: áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö ÝóßóÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÍóÏöíËõåõ ÌóÇãöÚñ.
(Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÔúÈóåó æóáóÏö ÃóÈöíåö Èöåö¡ æóãóÇáößñ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Òóãóäöåö ÃóÔúÈóåõ Èöãóäú ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó Ýöí ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáúÚóíúÔö ãöäúåõ (Ãóíú) ãöãøóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÇáöãñ (Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö) ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó (ÇáúÈóÑøö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÏóÃúÈõåõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó.
æóæóÇÝóÞó ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö¡ áóßöäú ãõÚóÈøöÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÍøöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÑóäó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÔøóÇÑöÍö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö Ýöí ÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÕóÍøöíøóÉö¡ äóÚóãö ÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÈöÌóíøöÏò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌöåúÈöÐö ÃóäúÒóáõ ÑõÊúÈóÉð ãöäó ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÈöÕóÍöíÍò.
(æóÞöíáó) ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Èúäõ åóãøóÇãò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ Åöäú ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ áóßöäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóÌóåõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö: ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ (Òóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó) æóÇÓúãõåõ: Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ãóÇáößñ: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ÃóáúÝó ÑóßúÚóÉò ÍóÊøóì(1/37)
ãóÇÊó. (Úóäú ÃóÈöåú) ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö Úóáóì áõÛóÉö ÇáäøóÞúÕö ; ßóÞóæúáöåö:
ÈöÃóÈöåö ÇÞúÊóÏóì ÚóÏöíøñ Ýöí ÇáúßóÑóãú.
æóåõæó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ ÓöÈúØõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóíúÍóÇäóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ (Úóäú) Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò (ÌóÏøöåö) Ãóíú: ÌóÏøö Òóíúäö ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó (æó) Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ (ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò) ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: Úóäú Òóíúäö ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÓøóäóÏö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ËóáóÇËóÉñ.
æóáóÃóÌúáö ÊóäúæöíÚö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÅöãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (Ãóæú ÝóÜ) ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ (ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ ÇáÔøóåöíÑõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö æóÊóÚúÈöíÑö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ãõÄóÑøóÞñ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÝúÞóåó Ýöí æóÑóÚöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóæúÑóÚó Ýöí ÝöÞúåöåö ãöäúåõ.
(Úóäú) ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÚóÈöíÏóÉó - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö - (ÇáÓøóáúãóÇäöíøö) - ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇááøóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Íóíøñ ãöäú ãõÑóÇÏò - ÇáúßõæÝöíøö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÏó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÍóÇÈöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÞöíåðÇ íõæóÇÒöí ÔõÑóíúÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÔõÑóíúÍñ íõÑóÇÓöáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúßöáõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò: (Åöäøóåõ ËöÞóÉñ áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ãöËúáöåö) .
(Úóäúåõ) íóÚúäöí Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö: ÃóíøõæÈõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
æóÌóÇÁó ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ ÈöÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö Úóæúäò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøö¡ æóÈÃóÌúæóÏó ãöäú(1/38)
ÃóÕóÍøó¡ æóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóãöãøóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÃóÕóÍøöíøóÉö ÃóíøõæÈó ãóÚó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ áóßöäú ãóÚó ÅöÏúÑóÇÌö ÛóíúÑöåö.
(Ãóæú) ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ (ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ íõÓóãøöíåö áöÕöÏúÞöåö (ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó) (Úóäö) ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö.
(Ðöí ÇáÔøóÃúäö) ÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÞóíúÓò (ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö æóÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöáäøóÎóÚö¡ ÞóÈöíáóÉñ ãöäú ãóÐúÍöÌò¡ ÇáúßõæÝöíøö
(Úóäú) ÑóÇåöÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð æóÚöáúãðÇ æóÝóÖúáðÇ æóÝöÞúåðÇ. (ÇÈúäö ÞóíúÓò ÚóáúÞóãóÉó) Ãóíú: Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Èúäö ÞóíúÓò (Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò) ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áóßöäú ÈöÅöÈúÏóÇáö ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: (ÍóÏøóËó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇÓöíøö) ¡ Èóáú ÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ Ãóæú ãóäúÕõæÑñ¿ ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (ãóäúÕõæÑñ) .
æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò - æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ ÍóÇÝöÙñ íõÎóáøöØõ æóíõÏóáøöÓõ¡ æóãóäúÕõæÑñ ÃóÊúÞóäõ áóÇ íõÎóáøöØõ æóáóÇ íõÏóáøöÓõ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó æóßöíÚñ: (Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔó ÃóÍúÝóÙõ áöÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãöäú ãóäúÕõæÑò) .
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ÃõÎóÑõ ÃóæúÑóÏúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõßóÊö ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú åõäóÇ ãóÇ íõÒóÇÍöãõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÞóæúáðÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁõ ÈöÊóÊóÈøõÚöåóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÅöãøóÇ ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ãóÇ ÚõæÑöÖó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú Êóãóßøõäõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö ÇáúãõÊúÞöäö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó Åöäú ÊóåóíøóÃó.(1/39)
[ßöÊóÇÈñ Úóäú ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö] æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ áóØöíÝðÇ ÌóãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÊóÑóÇÌöãö ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Þöíáó ÝöíåóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó åõäóÇ¡ æóãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö¡ æóãóÚúãóÑñ Úóäú åóãøóÇãò¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäúåõ¡ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößñ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò.
æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ æóÇÞöÏò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(æó) Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò (áõãú) ßóãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ¡ ÈöÖóãøö ÇááøóÇãö Ãóíö: ÇÚúÐöáú æóÇÚúÊöÈú (ãóäú Úóãøóãóåú) Ãóíö: ÇáøóÐöí Úóãøóãó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÍøöíøóÉö áöÓóäóÏò ãõÚóíøóäò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÕúÑñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈò æóÇÓöÚò ÌöÏøðÇ ÔóÏöíÏö ÇáöÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÎóØóÑò ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö.
ßóãóÇ Þöíáó ÈöãöËúáöåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ãóäö ÇÓúãõåõ ßóÐóÇ Óöæóì ÝõáóÇäò¡ Èóáú Åöäú ßóÇäó æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝóÊõÞóíøóÏõ ßõáøõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉò ÈöÕóÍóÇÈöíøöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÊöí ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÞóáøõ ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÍóÕúÑò¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóÕóÍøõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÈóÇÈö ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ßóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ßóÐóÇ.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍö ÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÝõáóÇäò¡ ãóÔóæúÇ Ýöí Ãóæúåóì ÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÝõáóÇäò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒõ ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö(1/40)
ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑó íóÖöíÞõ Úóäú ÈóÓúØö Ðóáößó æóÊóÊöãøóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáúíõÑóÇÌóÚú ÃóÕúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúÑöíÑöåö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÃóÕóÍøõ ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö]
22 - Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ... ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÎõÕøó ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö
23 - æóãõÓúáöãñ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ãóÚú ... ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÝóÖøóáõæÇ ÐóÇ áóæú äóÝóÚú
24 - æóáóãú íóÚõãøóÇåõ æóáóßöäú Þóáøó ãóÇ ... ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóãö ãöäúåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåõãóÇ
25 - æóÑõÏøó áóßöäú ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì ÇáúÈóÑøõ ... áóãú íóÝõÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÒúÑõ
26 - æóÝöíåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÌõÚúÝöí ... ÃóÍúÝóÙõ ãöäúåõ ÚõÔúÑó ÃóáúÝö ÃóáúÝö
27 - æóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö ... áóåóÇ æóãóæúÞõæÝò æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöí
28 - ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúÂáóÇÝö æóÇáúãõßóÑøóÑõ ... ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËóÉò ÃõáõæÝðÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ
[Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö] æóãõäóÇÓóÈóÊõåõ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ (Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ Èöåö¡ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ãõÍóãøóÏñ) åõæó: ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÇáÓøóßóäö¡ æóãóÓúáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÞóÇÓöãò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
æóãõæóØøóÃõ ãóÇáößò - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ - ÝóãõÕóäøöÝõåõ áóãú íóÊóÞóíøóÏú ÈöãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉõ áöÅöÏúÎóÇáöåö Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáó æóÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚó æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: (ãóÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßöÊóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈóÚúÏó ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ãóÇáößò) - ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåö.(1/41)
[ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóæú ÕóÍöíÍõ ãõÓúáöãò] (æó) áöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÝóäøö æóãóÒöíÏö ÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÆöåö (ÎõÕøó) ãóÇ ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÚóÇáöíÞö æóÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó (ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö) Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö (æóãõÓúáöãñ ÈóÚúÏõ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÏøóÇáö¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÖúÚðÇ æóÑõÊúÈóÉð¡ æóÍóÐóÝó ÇáúãõÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåö æóäóæóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ áöáúÚöáúãö Èöåö.
åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö æóÇáúÍöÐúÞö æóÇáúÎóæúÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö¡ (æóÈóÚúÖõ) Ãóåúáö (ÇáúÛóÑúÈö) ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ Úóãøóäú áóãú íõÓóãøöåö ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúæóÇäó ÇáØøõÈúäöíøö ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ãõæóÍøóÏóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ äõæäñ¡ ãóÏöíäóÉñ ÈöÜ " ÇáúÛóÑúÈö " ãöäú Úóãóáö " ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó ".
ãöãøóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ Èöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÒúãò ãöäúåõãú (ãóÚó) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö (ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò) ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøö ÃóÍóÏö ÔõíõæÎö ÕóÇÍöÈö (ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö) ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ (ÝóÖøóáõæÇ ÐóÇ) Ãóíú: (ÕóÍöíÍó ãõÓúáöãò) ¡ æóáóßöäú (áóæú äóÝóÚó) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÞõÈöáó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÝóÚú ; áöÖóÚúÝöåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ Èóáú æóÚóÏóãö ÕóÑóÇÍóÉö ãóÞóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÍóÒúãò Úóáøóáó Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ ÇáÊøõÌöíÈöíøõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÓøóÑúÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÇÌöÚò Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøöíøóÉö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ãóäú áóãú íõÓóãøó ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó Èúäö ÞóÇÓöãò: áóãú íóÖóÚú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöËúáóåõ.(1/42)
[ÊóÑóÏøõÏõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö] æóáößóæúäö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö áóãú íóÞöÝú Úóáóì ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò¡ ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈó ãõÓúáöãò íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõãóÇÒöÌúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóæúÏóÚó ÊóÑóÇÌöãó ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ãóæúÞõæÝóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÌóÍöíøóÉó ãöäú ÍóíúËöíøóÉö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÝóãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöáöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÝóáóÝúÙõåõ ßóãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÏóåú ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Úóäúåõ: (ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÏöíãö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ãõÓúáöãò) . æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ãõÍúÊóãöáñ áöáúãõÏøóÚóì¡ Ãóæú áöäóÝúíö ÇáúÃóÕóÍøöíøóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö.
ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇÚö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍõ ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóäóÈøöí: ÐóåóÈó ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ÃóÞóáøóÊö ÇáúÛóÈúÑóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÙóáøóÊö ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇÁõ ÃóÕúÏóÞó áóåúÌóÉð ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò» ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÃóÌúãóÚó.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÝóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÚúáóì ÑõÊúÈóÉð Ýöí ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÝö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ áóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú ÃóÞóáøóÊú.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÝõáóÇäñ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÝóäøö ßóÐóÇ¡ áóíúÓó ßóÞóæúáöåö: ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò ÈöÝóäøö ßóÐóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõ ÇáóÃóÚúáóãöíøóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí äóÝóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÚúáóãó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó(1/43)
ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íõÓóÇæöíåö Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÝúÙõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ãõÍúÊóãöáðÇ áößõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ áóãú íóÍúÓõäú Ãóäú íõäúÓóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒúãõ ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÍøöíøóÉö¡ íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò: ßöÊóÇÈõ ãõÓúáöãò ÃóÕóÍøõ. æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóåõ ßõáøñ ãöäú ÔóíúÎóíúåö: ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝö¡ æóÇáúÚöÒøö ÇÈúäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö áöÐóáößó.
Èóáú áöÚóÏóãö ÕóÑóÇÍóÉö ãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ ÊóÑúæöí Úóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ãöäú åöÔóÇãò ÇáÏøóÓúÊõæóÇÆöíøö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãöËúáõåõ ÝóÚóÓóì.
æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí¡ ÞóæúáðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ Èóáú ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÇÈöÚñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ; ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÏóáöíáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÅöÌúãóÇáöíøñ æóÊóÝúÕöíáöíøñ.
[Ïóáöíáõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö] ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáöíøõ: ÝóÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáúÝóäøö ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊöáúãöíÐõåõ æóÎöÑøöíÌõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãóÇ ÑóÇÍó ãõÓúáöãñ æóáóÇ ÌóÇÁó.(1/44)
æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÌóÍöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍöíøóÉó¡ æóíõÌóÇÈõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÇÊøóÌóåó ÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö.
æóÞóæúáõ Çáäøóæóæöíøö: Åöäøó ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÃóßúËóÑõåõãóÇ ÝóæóÇÆöÏó æóãóÚóÇÑöÝó ÙóÇåöÑóÉð æóÛóÇãöÖóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáöíøõ: ÝóÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãóÏóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö æóÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÑõæóÇÉð æóÃóÔóÏøõ ÇÊøöÕóÇáðÇ. æóÈóíóÇäõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö áóåõãú Ïõæäó ãõÓúáöãò ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö ãöäúåõãú äóÍúæñ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíäó.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÍóÏöíËöåöãú Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöíåö ãöäúåõãú ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÖøöÚúÝö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌó Úóãøóäú áóãú íõÊóßóáøóãú Ýöíåö ÃóÕúáðÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö Úóãøóäú Êõßõáøöãó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑó ÔóÏöíÏò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöãøóäú Êõßõáøöãó Ýöíåö¡ áóãú íõßúËöÑú ãöäú ÊóÎúÑöíÌö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåöãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöãøóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ãöäú ÔõíõæÎöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÞöíóåõãú æóÎóÈóÑóåõãú æóÎóÈóÑó ÍóÏöíËóåõãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö ãöãøóäú Êõßõáøöãó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó.
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÁó ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÔõíõæÎöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó Êõßõáøöãó Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó íõÎóÑøöÌõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËóåõãú ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏóÇÊö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÓúáöãò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö: ÝóãõÓúáöãñ ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈõåõ - Èóáú äóÞóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÕóÍöíÍöåö - Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏó ÇáúãõÚóäúÚóäó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÕóÑó ÇáúãõÚóäúÚöäõ æóÇáúãõÚóäúÚóäõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ áóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ æóáóæú ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.(1/45)
æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ íõÑóÌøöÍõ ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ áóÇ äóÍúßõãõ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÚóãóáöåö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ áößóæúäöåö íóÌúãóÚõ ØõÑõÞðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ æõÌõæÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóæøóÒóåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
[æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÝóÌóáóÇáóÊõåõ ÊóäúÈõæ Úóäú ãóÔúíö ãóÇ áóãú íóÊøóÕöáú Úóáóíúåö] .
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍóÇÊö áößöÊóÇÈö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Óöæóì ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò - Ýóåõæó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö - ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó - ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãò áöáúÃóÕóÍøöíøóÉö¡ ãõÚóÇÑóÖñ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ãöËúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúåõ ãöäú äóãóØöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ äõØöíáõ ÈöÅöíÖóÇÍöåö åõäóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáäøóÙøóÇÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøõ: ((Åöäøóåõ - Ãóíú: ãõÓúáöãðÇ - ÑóÇãó ãóÇ ÑóÇãó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÖóÇíöÞú äóÝúÓóåõ ãõÖóÇíóÞóÊóåõ.
æóÑóæóì Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ áöáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõãú ÞóÇáó: æóßõáøñ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÎóíúÑó æóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö ãóÈúáóÛó ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó æóÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö áóØóÇÆöÝö ÝöÞúåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÊóÑóÇÌöãö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóåõ æóÕúáóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Ýöíåö ÊóÓóÈøõÈóåõ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÝóÖúáõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ)) .
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóßöÊóÇÈóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (æó) áóßöäøóåõãóÇ (áóãú íóÚõãøóÇåõ) Ãóíú: áóãú íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈóÇ [ßõáøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóíúåöãóÇ¡ Èóáú áóæú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈóÇ ãóÔúÑõæØóåõãóÇ¡(1/46)
áóßóÇäó ãõæóÌøóåðÇ] æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãóÚúÞöáò Úóäúåõ: ((ãóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáúÊõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÕóÍøó¡ æóÊóÑóßúÊõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóØõæáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ)) .
æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ: ((ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ æóÞõáúÊõ: åõæó ÕöÍóÇÍñ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÞõáú: Åöäøó ãóÇ áóãú ÃõÎóÑøöÌúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöíåö ÖóÚöíÝñ)) .
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÅöáúÒóÇãõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúäöíÝö ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÑöÌóÇáò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑõæöíóÊú Úóäúåõãú ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÕöÍóÇÍò¡ ÊóÑóßóÇåóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõäóÇÞóÔó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåöãóÇ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó åöíó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ - áóíúÓó ÈöáóÇÒöãò.
æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ((æóáóãú íóÍúßõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú äóÈóÛó Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉö¡ íóÔúãóÊõæäó ÈöÑõæóÇÉö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ; ÈöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÍóÏöíËò)) .
æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøõ Ýöí ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö " Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÑóÃóì Ýöí(1/47)
ÇáúãóäóÇãö ÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÓøõäóäö Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÍóÏöíËò áóãú íóÑúæöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÇÞúáöÈú Úóäúåõ ÑóÃúÓó ÏóÇÈøóÊößó ".
æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÕóÑøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö Úóáóì ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ãóäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó áöãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóßúãöáú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÓóÈóÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÚúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íõÏúÎöáú¡ [æóÌóÚóáó áöáúÌöÏóÇáö ãóæúÖöÚðÇ] ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó. æóåõæó Þóæúáñ ÔóÇÐøñ áóÇ íõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÍõßúãðÇ æóÊóÚúáöíáðÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãóÇ ÍóÕúÑó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚóÇåõ ßöÊóÇÈóíúåöãóÇ (æóáóßöäú Þóáøó ãóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáøóÐöí (ÚöäúÏó) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö íõæÓõÝó ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøö (ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóãö) ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóåõæó ÈöãõÚúÌóãóÉò Ëõãøó ãõåúãóáóÉò æóãöíãò ãõÏúÛóãóÉò Ýöí ãöíãö (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåõãóÇ¡ æóÑõÏøó) ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóáöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóáöíáò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕúÝõæ ãöäú (ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö) ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ßóËöíÑñ.
(áóßöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ (íóÍúíóì) Çáäøóæóæöíøõ (ÇáúÈóÑøõ) - áöãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúæóÑóÚö æóÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúÈöÑøö ãóÇ ÝóÇÞó Ýöíåö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÓóÇáößðÇ ãöäúåóÇÌó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö ãóäú Óóáóßóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ((ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö)) ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Þóæúáõ ÛóíúÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóãö: Åöäøóåõ ÝóÇÊóåõãóÇ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ.(1/48)
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó (áóãú íóÝõÊö) ÇáúßõÊõÈó (ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó) ÃõÕõæáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ; æóåöíó: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÇäö æóÇáÓøõäóäõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ (ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÒúÑõ) íóÚúäöí ÇáúÞóáöíáó¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó ÃóÈóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÝóÑóÖöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÕóÝó ãõÕóäøóÝó ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáÓøóßóäö ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ.
(æóÝöíåö) Ãóíú: æóÝöí ÊóÕúæöíÈö Çáäøóæóæöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãóÇ Ýöíåö) ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÖóÚúÝöåö (áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö) ãóæúáóÇåõãõ¡ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåö áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóãö¡ (ÃóÍúÝóÙõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (ÚõÔúÑó ÃóáúÝö ÃóáúÝö. .) ÍóÏöíËò¡ Ãóíú: ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝò¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó ÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ.
æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ßóáóÇãöåö: æóãöÇÆóÊóíú ÃóáúÝö ÍóÏöíËò ÛóíúÑö ÕóÍöíÍò. æóÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÈößóËöíÑò¡ æóÞóÏú íõÌóÇÈõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (Úóáøóåõ) Ãóíú: Úóáøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó¡ æóåöíó áõÛóÉñ Ýöí " áóÚóáøó " æóãöäúåõ:
áóÇ Êõåöíäó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó Úóáøóßó Ãóäú ... ÊóÑúßóÚó íóæúãðÇ æóÇáÏøóåúÑõ ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚóåú.
(ÃóÑóÇÏó) ÈõáõæÛó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö (ÈöÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö áóåóÇ æóãóæúÞõæÝò) íóÚúäöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõßóÑøóÑö æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÂËóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÝóÊóÇæöíåöãú ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ íõØúáöÞõæäó Úóáóì ßõáøöåö ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÓúåõáõ ÇáúÎóØúÈõ¡ ÝóÑõÈøó ÍóÏöíËò áóåõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ØóÑöíÞò ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ.(1/49)
æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ: «ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» äõÞöáó - ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö - Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÇáúåóÑóæöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÇæöíåö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøõ ÚóÞöÈó Þóæúáö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: æóãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ßõáøó ÍóÏöíËò ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ áóÌóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÍóÏöíËó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÐóßóÑó ØõÑõÞó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúÒóÞöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ØóÑöíÞò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó ØóÑöíÞðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö ãóÚó ÖöíÞö ÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ¡ ÈóáóÛó ÌõãúáóÉõ ãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúãõßóÑøóÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóÇ áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáØøõÑõÞö áöáúãõÊõæäö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåóÇ áóÚóáøóåõ íóÈúáõÛõ Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóæú íóÒöíÏõ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊõæäö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ áóÚóáøóåõ íóÈúáõÛõ Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóæú íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÖóÇÝó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóãúáõ ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ÚõÏøóÊú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö¡ æóÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÌöãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÈöÃóíúÏöíäóÇ ÕóÍöíÍõåóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ - ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú Ðóáößó ÈöÏõæäö ÊóßúÑóÇÑò - Èóáú æóáóÇ äöÕúÝóåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.(1/50)
æóÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãóÞóÇáóÉó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóãö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö Çáäøóæóæöíøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇÓúÊóäúÊóÌó ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑöåö ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö:
[ÚóÏóÏõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö] (æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÈöÏõæäö ÊóßúÑöíÑò (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúÂáóÇÝö) ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö " Ãóáú " áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ (æóÇáúãõßóÑøóÑõ) ãöäúåóÇ (ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËóÉò ÃõáõæÝðÇ) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ Ãóíú: ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò æóãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ (ÐóßóÑõæÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÓøóÑóÎúÓöíøõ ÑóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌúåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ.
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃõÌöíÈó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßóáóÇãó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóãö ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõÌúãóÚö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÚóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÑó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ Èóáú áóãú íóÓúÊóËúäö ÛóíúÑõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝóÇåõ æóÇØøóáóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÔóÑúØóåõãóÇ(1/51)
áóÇ ÈöÞóíúÏö ßöÊóÇÈóíúåöãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÌö ÇáÊøöÈúÑöíÒöíøö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ÈößöÊóÇÈóíúåöãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÖóÍúÊõ ßõáøó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõßóÊö ãóÚó ÝóæóÇÆöÏó áóÇ íóÓóÚõåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑõ¡ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò æóËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãöÇÆóÉò æóÇËúäóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó Óöæóì ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúØõæÚóÇÊö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
æóÇáúÎóÇáöÕõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöáóÇ ÊóßúÑöíÑò ÃóáúÝóÇ ÍóÏöíËò æóÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉò æóÍóÏöíËóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Öõãøó áóåõ ÇáúãõÊõæäõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõæÕöáúåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäúåõ ; æóåöíó ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó¡ ÕóÇÑó ãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö ÃóáúÝóíú ÍóÏöíËò¡ æóÓóÈúÚóãöÇÆóÉò æóÃóÍóÏðÇ æóÓöÊøöíäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ.
[ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö]
29 - æóÎõÐú ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÅöÐú ÊõäóÕú ... ÕöÍøóÊõåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ãõÕóäøóÝò íõÎóÕú
30 - ÈöÌóãúÚöåö äóÍúæö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó ÇáÒøóßöí ... æóÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö
31 - Úóáóì ÊóÓóÇåõáò æóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏú ... Èöåö ÝóÐóÇßó ÍóÓóäñ ãóÇ áóãú íõÑóÏú
32 - ÈöÚöáøóÉò æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÍúßóãú ÈöãóÇ ... íóáöíÞõ æÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøõ íõÏóÇäöí ÇáúÍóÇßöãóÇ(1/52)
(æóÎõÐú) ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó áóßó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö áóãú íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈóÇåõ (ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØóíúåöãóÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöãøóÇ Íõßöãó áóåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö (ÅöÐú) Ãóíú ÍóíúËõ (ÊõäóÕøõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ) ãöäú ÅöãóÇãò ãõÚúÊóãóÏò ; ßóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö¡ æóÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö¡ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÔøóåöíÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åöáóíúåöãú.
ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ðóáößó Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö æóÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÔúÊóåöÑú áóåõãú ÊóÕúäöíÝñ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÔøóåöíÑóÉö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö ; áöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãöåö ÇáúÍõßúãó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÇáúãõæÕøöáö Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö.
æóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Çáäøóæóæöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ áöáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ãöãøóÇ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÈõÚúÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÇäúÍöÕóÇÑó áóÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ Èóáú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÅöãøóÇ ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú ãöäú ãõÕóäøóÝò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö (íõÎóÕøõ ÈöÌóãúÚöåö) Ãóíö: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãõÕóäøöÝöåö.
(äóÍúæõ) ÕóÍöíÍö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãö (ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ëõãøó ãõæóÍøóÏóÉò¡ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí (ÇáÒøóßöíøö) Ãóíö: ÇáÒøóÇßöí¡ áöäõãõæøöåö ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßóÇáúÎóØöíÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð ËóÈúÊðÇ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÝóåöãðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: (ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóæúÚöíóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÇááøõÛóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇáúæóÚúÙö¡ æóãöäú ÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÇÓúãõ ãõÕóäøóÝöåö " ÇáÊøóÞóÇÓöíãõ æóÇáóÃóäúæóÇÚõ ".
(æó) äóÍúæõ ÕóÍöíÍö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö (ÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó) ÈöãõÚúÌóãóÊóíúäö ÃõæáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ æóÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö æóÊóÑúßöåö åõäóÇ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ: ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ Ýöíåö: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóäú íõÍúÓöäõ ÕöäóÇÚóÉó ÇáÓøõäóäö¡(1/53)
æóíóÍúÝóÙõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙóåóÇ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍó æóÒöíóÇÏóÊóåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäóäó ßõáøóåóÇ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö¡ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÃõÎøöÑó Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÊóÞóÏøõãöåö ; áößóæúäö ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÚõÏöãó ÃóßúËóÑõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ Ýóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÈöÊóãóÇãöåö.
(æóßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöãøóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõãóÇ áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÖøóÈøöíøö ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáËøöÞóÉö (Úóáóì ÊóÓóÇåõáò) ãöäúåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáöåö Ýöíåö ÚöÏøóÉó ãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊò¡ Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÕúÍöíÍöåóÇ ; ÅöãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈõ áöãóÇ Ñõãöíó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóäøóÝóåõ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÚõãõÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáóÊú áóåõ ÛóÝúáóÉñ æóÊóÛóíøõÑñ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóíóÓøóÑú áóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíÑõåõ æóÊóäúÞöíÍõåõ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ áóåõ Ãóäøó ÊóÓóÇåõáóåõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÎõãõÓö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäúåõ Þóáöíáñ ÌöÏøðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÈóÇÞöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æõÌöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ: " Åöáóì åõäóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÅöãúáóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ".
æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúãóÇáöíäöíøö: " Åöäøóåõ ØóÇáóÚóåõ ÈöÊóãóÇãöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑó Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ " - ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑúÖöíøò¡ äóÚóãú åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö¡ æóÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) áöÐóáößó (ÞóÇáó) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõåõ: (ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó) ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÊóÕúÍöíÍöåö ; áöíõÎóÑøöÌó ãóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÝóÞóØú ÛóíúÑó(1/54)
ãõÕóÍøöÍò áóåõ (ÝóÐóÇßó ÍóÓóäñ ãóÇ áóãú íõÑóÏøó) áöáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöíåö (Èö) ÙõåõæÑö (ÚöáøóÉò) Ãóíú: áóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÑøóÏøó.
åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö Çáäøóæóæöíøõ æóÇáúÈóÏúÑõ Èúäõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó Ýöí ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑöåöãóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉò: " Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú [ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö "¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÍóÕúÑö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ] ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåö ÏóÇÆöÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóáóãú íóÊóÍóßøóãú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò¡ äóÚóãú ÌóÑøó ÓóÏøõåõ ÈóÇÈó ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö ÊóãúíöíÒö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ; áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÌøöíøóÉö.
(æóÇáúÍóÞøõ) ßóãóÇ ÃóÑúÔóÏó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÏúÑõ Èúäõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó (Ãóäú) íõÊóÊóÈøóÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóíõßúÔóÝó Úóäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåö æó (íõÍúßóãú) ÈöÓõßõæäö Çáúãöíãö - áõÛóÉñ - Ãóíú: íõÞúÖóì Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ (ÈöãóÇ íóáöíÞõ) Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÍõÓúäö Ãóæö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó Ýöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú ÐõßöÑó¡ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÐóáößó - ãóÒöíÏõ ÊóÓóÇåõáöåö (æó) ÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó (ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøõ) æóåõæó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõËóäøóÇÉñ ÝóæúÞóÇäöíøóÉñ äöÓúÈóÉð áöãóÏöíäóÉò ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏò ßóÇÈõáó Èóíúäó åóÑóÇÉó æóÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æõÕöÝó ÈöÃóäøóåõ (íõÏóÇäöí) Ãóíú: íõÞóÇÑöÈõ (ÇáúÍóÇßöãóÇ) Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáö [æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåö(1/55)
ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÞóíøöÏò ÈöÇáúãõÚóÏøóáöíäó¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ íõÎóÑøöÌõ áöáúãóÌúåõæáöíäó¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÅöÏúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÞóÏú äóÇÒóÚó Ýöí äöÓúÈóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíúËöíøóÉö.
æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö æõÌúÏóÇäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÔóÇÍøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓóãøöíåö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÎöÝøóÉö ÔõÑõæØöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎóÑøöÌõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÇæöíåö ËöÞóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõÏóáøöÓò¡ ÓóãöÚó ãöãøóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ æóÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÂÎöÐõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åõäóÇßó ÅöÑúÓóÇáñ æóáóÇ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÌóÑúÍñ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÏöíáñ¡ æóßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÔóíúÎöåö æóÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäúåõ ËöÞóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÍóÏöíËò ãõäúßóÑò Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ËöÞóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö áóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóäú åóÐöåö ÍóÇáõåõ.
æóáóÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÌóÚúáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔóÇÍóÍõ Ýöí Ðóáößó] .
ÞõáúÊõ: æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÍóÇÒöãöíøö: ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ãóãúßóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöãóÇÏõ Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò: ÞóÏö ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó¡ æóåõãóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú (ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßõ) ÈößóËöíÑò¡ æóÃóäúÙóÝõ ÃóÓóÇäöíÏó æóãõÊõæäðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáÊøóãúíöíÒö.
æóßóãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò ãóÍúßõæãò ãöäúåõ ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÑúÊóÞöí Úóäú ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Èóáú æóÝöíãóÇ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÌõãúáóÉñ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö.(1/56)
æóßóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóÙóÇäøö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉö " ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áöáÖøöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö áóÇ ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö - áóãú íõßúãöáú ÊóÕúäöíÝóåóÇ.
æóÊóÞóÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÃóÈöí ÚóæóÇäóÉó ÇáøóÐöí Úóãöáóåõ ãõÓúÊóÎúÑöÌðÇ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ßóËöíÑóÉð ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ Èóáú æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÊöãøóÉò áöãóÍúÐõæÝò¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó - Ýóåöíó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ áóßöäú ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóØóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Ýöíãóäú Èóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌö æóÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
[ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÇÊõ]
33 - æóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ßóÃóÈöí ... ÚóæóÇäóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö æóÇÌúÊóäöÈö
34 - ÚóÒúæóßó ÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÇáúãõÊõæäö áóåõãóÇ ... ÅöÐú ÎóÇáóÝóÊú áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì ÑõÈøóãóÇ
35 - æóãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÝóÇÍúßõãóäú ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåú ... Ýóåúæó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõáõæøö ãöäú ÝóÇÆöÏóÊöåú
36 - æóÇáóÃóÕúáó íóÚúäöí ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóãóäú ÚóÒóÇ ... æóáóíúÊó ÅöÐú ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ ãóíøóÒóÇ.
æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóÏó ÍóÇÝöÙñ Åöáóì ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóíõæÑöÏó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËóåõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÈöÃóÓóÇäöíÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõáúÊóÒöãò ÝöíåóÇ ËöÞóÉó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÐøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóáúÊóÞö ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÎöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÔóíúÎö ÔóíúÎöåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ æóáóæú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú.
áóßöäú áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ áöáúãõÎóÑøöÌö ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞúÑõÈõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõ ãóÚó ãõÕóäøöÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö ÅöáøóÇ áöÛóÑóÖò ãöäú Úõáõæøò¡ Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö Íõßúãò ãõåöãøò¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóæö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÎö ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊøóÍöÏú ÓóäóÏõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÅöÏúÎóÇáõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÚóÒøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö æõÌõæÏõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÝóíóÊúÑõßõåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÚóáøöÞõåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÑõæóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæú íõæÑöÏõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãõÕóäøöÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáö.(1/57)
(æó) ÞóÏú (ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõæÇ) Ãóíú: ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö (Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) áößõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÌóÑøó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåöãóÇ Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏó ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÞóíøóÏõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ (ßóÜ) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö (ÃóÈöí ÚóæóÇäóÉò) ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÓúÝöÑóÇíöíäöíøö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò (æóäóÍúæöåö) Ãóíú: ÃóÈöí ÚöæóÇäóÉó¡ ßóÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÎõæóÇÑöÒöãöíøö ÇáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøö¡ ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö¡ æóÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÃóÕúÈöåóÇäöíøö¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÎõ ÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊöáúãöíÐõ ÃóÈöí ÚóæóÇäóÉó.
æóáöÐóÇ ÎõÕøó ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íõáóÇÍóÙú ßóæúäõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúáóì¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóåõæó ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áöáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ áöãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊö ãõÊõæäò ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉò¡ æóØõÑõÞò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöíåö [ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉò ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉò Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåöãóÇ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäúÊõåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ] .
æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÇÊö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ãõÕóäøöÝöíåóÇ áóÝúÙó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
(æó) áöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó áöáäøóÇÞöáö (ÇÌúÊóäöÈú ÚóÒúæóßó ÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÇáúãõÊõæäö) Ãóíö: ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÞõáõåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ (áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: áöáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú ÍóíúËõ ÊõæÑöÏõåõ áöáúÍõÌøóÉö ßóÇáÊøóÕúäöíÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡(1/58)
ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö: ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö Ãóæú ÊóÕúÑöíÍö ÇáúãõÎóÑøöÌö ÈöÐóáößó.
(ÅöÐú) ÞóÏú (ÎóÇáóÝóÊö) ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÇÊõ (áóÝúÙðÇ) ßóËöíÑðÇ áöÊóÞóíøõÏö ãõÄóáøöÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåöãú (æó) ßóÐóÇ (ãóÚúäðì) ÛóíúÑó ãõäóÇÝò (ÑõÈøóãóÇ) ÎóÇáóÝóÊú Ãóíú: ÞóáöíáðÇ.
(æó) ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú (ãóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ) ÈöÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞóÇäöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÇÊõ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõ.
(ÝóÇÍúßõãóäú) Èöäõæäö ÇáÊøóæúßöíÏö ÇáúÎóÝöíÝóÉö (ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö) ¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóØóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö áöáÑøõæóÇÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎóÑøöÌö æóÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáøóÐöí ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÑúÔöÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõæäó áóíúÓó Ìõáøõ ÞóÕúÏöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚõáõæøó¡ íóÌúÊóåöÏõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ åõãú æóÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóåõãú ÝóÃóÚúáóì ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö - ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö - ãöãøóÇ íõÓóÇÚöÏõåõ ÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäõ.
æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÊóåóíøóÃõ áóåõãú Úõáõæøñ ÝóíõæÑöÏõæäóåõ äóÇÒöáðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚõáõæøõ æóæóÌóÏõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ýöíåö ÔóÑúØõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÝóÐóÇßó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÑõÈøó ÍóÏöíËò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäúåõ ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúãõÎóÑøöÌõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÂÎóÑó ãöãøóäú Êõßõáøöãó Ýöíåö Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ áóåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌöåö áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÒõÈóÇáóÉó¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóåóãõæåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóßóãúÊó ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÈöÔóÑúØöåóÇ æóÚóÏóãö ãõäóÇÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ (Ýóåõæó) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì Íõßúãò áóÇ íóÏõáøõ áóåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãõæóÖøöÍóÉö áöãóÚúäóì áóÝúÙöåö (ãóÚó) ãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÇÊõ ãöäó (ÇáúÚõáõæøö) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó - ßóãóÇ ÞõÑøöÑó - ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúãõÎóÑøöÌö Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó(1/59)
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
ãöËóÇáõåõ ÍóÏöíËñ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Ýóáóæú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ãóËóáðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö¡ áóãú íóÕöáú Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÏøóÈóÑöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÕóáó ÈöÇËúäóíúäö (ãöäú ÝóÇÆöÏóÊöåö) Ãóíö: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÑóÏúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõßóÊö äóÍúæó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÇÊö ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó ÈöÕóäöíÚöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÎóÑøöÌöíäó áöáúãóÔúíóÎóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÌöãö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áöáóÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ íõæÑöÏõæäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóÑøöÍõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÓöíóÇÞöåö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÈöÚóÒúæöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãò¡ Ãóæú ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÃóÕúáóåõ.
(æó) áöÐóáößó (ÇáúÃóÕúáó) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö ãóÝúÚõæáñ ãõÞóÏøóãñ¡ áóÇ ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó (íóÚúäöí) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó ÇáúÝóÞöíåó äóÇÕöÑó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ (ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöí) äöÓúÈóÉð áöÜ " ÈóíúåóÞó " ÞõÑðì ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉñ ÈöäóæóÇÍöí äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó Ýöí ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåö¡ " ßóÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì " " æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ".
(æóãóäú ÚóÒóÇ) áöáÔøóíúÎóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ; ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÍúíöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöãøóäú ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúíóÎóÇÊö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÃóÓúåóáõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ãóÚó ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóßóæúäö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö ÈöÇáÊøóÈúæöíÈö ãöäúåõ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÓúÊóäúßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóáóßöäøó ÌóáóÇáóÉó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö æóæõÝõæÑó ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö ÊóãúäóÚõ Ùóäøó ÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑó ãöäúåõ¡ [æóáóæú(1/60)
ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúãóÚúÒõæøö Åöáóíúåö Ãóæú Ýöíåö] ¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊóÌúæöíÒö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Ýöíåö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöãøóäú ÚóãöÏó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ Èóáú Úóáóì ãóÓóÇäöíÏö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåöãú¡ æóíõÏúÑöÌõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåöãóÇ ÃóáúÝóÇÙðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãóæúÖõæÚóåõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÏúÎóÇáõ ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãõÎöáøñ.
(æóáóíúÊó ÅöÐú ÒóÇÏó) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí äóÕúÑò (ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ) ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÛöíÑö äöÓúÈóÉð áöÌóÏøöåö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøö ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøö ÝóÇÚöáñ¡ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÌóãúÚöåö (ãóíøóÒóÇ) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÓõæÞõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáØøóæöíáó äóÇÞöáðÇ áóåõ ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÇÎúÊóÕóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ØóÑóÝðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóáúÊóÈöÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóíøöÒõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóËöíÑö íõãóíøöÒõ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó ÈóÚúÏó ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöØõæáöåö: ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøõ ãóËóáðÇ ßóÐóÇ.
æóáóÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ æóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ¡ ÇäúÊóÞóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãö æóÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåõæó ßóÐóáößó¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúÊõåõ¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö ãöäúåõ æóãöäó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö æóäóÍúæöåö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÇÊö.
[ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö]
37 - æóÃóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãóÑúæöíøõåõãóÇ ... Ëõãøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÝóãõÓúáöãñ ÝóãóÇ
38 - ÔóÑúØóåõãóÇ Íóæóì ÝóÔóÑúØó ÇáúÌõÚúÝöí ... ÝóãõÓúáöãò ÝóÔóÑúØó ÛóíúÑõ íóßúÝöí(1/61)
39 - æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍõ áóíúÓó íõãúßöäõ
Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì ãõãúßöäõ.
(ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) ãõØúáóÞðÇ. (æóÃóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãóÑúæöíøõåõãóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ ; áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÊúäõ Úóäú ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò æóÇÍöÏò ßóãóÇ ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Ýöí ÚóÏøö ÇáúãóÊúäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎóÑøöÌõåõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäú ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö äóÙóÑðÇ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóåõæó - ÃóÚúäöí ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö - ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ÝóÃóÚúáóÇåõ ãóÇ æõÕöÝó Èößóæúäöåö ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÕóÍøõ ßóãóÇáößò Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ ãõáúÊóÒöãõæ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÎúÑöíÌöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(Ëõãøó) íóáöíåö ãóÑúæöíøõ (ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ; áöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØóåõ ÃóÖúíóÞõ (Ýóíóáöíåö) ãóÑúæöíøõ (ãõÓúáöãò) æóÍúÏóåõ áöãõÒóÇÍóãóÊöåö áöáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ.
åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÚúÑöÖõ áöáúãóÝõæÞö ãóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÝóÇÆöÞðÇ ; ßóÃóäú íóÊøóÝöÞó ãóÌöíÁõ ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑó Ãóæö ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉó ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉó¡ Ãóæú íõæóÇÝöÞõåõ Úóáóì(1/62)
ÊóÎúÑöíÌöåö ãõÔúÊóÑöØõæ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ãöãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ãóÎúÑóÌöåö.
æóßóÐóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáóÉö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ ; ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóíúåö Ðóáößó.
(ÝóÜ) íóáöí ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ãõÓúáöãñ (ãóÇ ÔóÑúØóåõãóÇ) ãóÝúÚõæáñ (Íóæóì) Ãóíú: ÌóãóÚó ÔóÑúØóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ áöÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö Úóäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÞóÈúáóåõ ÇáÊøóáóÞøöí áößõáøò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÃóÚúáóì ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú ãöËúáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáËøóÇáöËö Úóäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóáóãú íóäõÕøó Úóáóì ÊóÚúáöíáöåö¡ æóíõÓóÇÚöÏõåõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈóÇ ãóÔúÑõæØóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑõæåõ¡ (ÝóÜ) íóáöí ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ ãóÇ Íóæóì (ÔóÑúØó ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö) Ãóíö: ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ.
(ÝóÜ) ãóÇ Íóæóì ÔóÑúØó (ãõÓúáöãò) æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ¡ (Ýó) ãóÇ Íóæóì (ÔóÑúØó ÛóíúÑò) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Óöæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò ÈöÊóÎúÑöíÌöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö áöáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ËõÈõæÊöåö Úóäúåõ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ. [æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ (ÛóíúÑõ) ÈöáóÇ ÅöÖóÇÝóÉò Þóáöíáñ] .
ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú áõæÍöÙó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ Èóíúäó ÔõÑõæØö ãóäú ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ áóÒóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (íóßúÝöí) áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÊøóØúæöíáö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÊóÕúÑöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈöÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎóæúÖõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö.
[ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö æóÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäö áöáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó] (æóÚöäúÏóåõ) Ãóíö: ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍõ) æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäõ (áóíúÓó íõãúßöäõ) ¡ Èóáú ÌóäóÍó áöãóäúÚö ÇáúÍõßúãö Èößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö ÇáÔøóÇãöáóÉö áóåõ (Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ) ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÝöíåöãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåöãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÄúãóäõ ÝöíåóÇ áöÔõåúÑóÊöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö¡ ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ(1/63)
ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú ÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöí ÑõæóÇÊöåö ãóäö ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÚóÑöíøðÇ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÈúØö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÂÎöÑö ÇáúãóÞúáõæÈö - ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÍõßúãðÇ æóÏóáöíáðÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóÇÕöÑöíäó áóåõ ; ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ãõÕóäøöÝö " Çáúæóåúãö æóÇáúÅöíåóÇãö " æóÇáÖøöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉö "¡ æóãöãøóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóÇáÒøóßöíøö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøö¡ æóÇáÏøöãúíóÇØöíøö ØóÈóÞóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ØóÈóÞóÉò Åöáóì ÔóíúÎöäóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(æóÞóÇáó) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ (íóÍúíóì) Çáäøóæóæöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏöí ÌóæóÇÒõåõ æóåõæó (ãõãúßöäñ) áöãóäú Êóãóßøóäó æóÞóæöíóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ áöÊóíóÓøõÑö ØõÑõÞöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÝóÇáúÎóáóáõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ; áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÈúØö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈúØö ãõäúÌóÈöÑñ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö Úóäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇßúÊóÝóæúÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóäúÚóäóåõ ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÓóãöÚóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓõ ãöäú ÔóíúÎöåö¡ æóÍóßóãõæÇ áöÐóáößó ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö.
æóÝöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö(1/64)
ÈöÖóÈúØöåöãú ßõÊõÈóåõãú ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Åöáóì Íöíäö ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíóÉö¡ æóæóÑóÇÁó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó ÇáúÛóäöíøó ÈöÔõåúÑóÊöåö Úóäö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ãöäøóÇ Åöáóì ãõÕóäøöÝöåö¡ ßóßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãóËóáðÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö äöÓúÈóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö Åöáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ãöäøóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ßóáóÇãõåõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÕóäøöÝõåõ Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚóáøöáúåõ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÔõÑõæØó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóØøóáöÚö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÚöáøóÉò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóäõÕøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¿ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáö ãóÇ ÑõæóÇÊõåõ ÑõæóÇÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÝöíåöãõ ÇáÖøóÇÈöØõæäó ÇáúãõÊúÞöäõæäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ ÈößóËúÑóÉò¡ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöíåö ãóäú áóåõ ÐóæúÞñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäøö¡ ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ æóãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãö Ýöí ÏöíÈóÇÌóÉö ÔóÑúÍöåö áóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó.
æóáóÚóáøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÍóÓúãó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóØóÑøóÞó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÔóÈøöåöíäó ãöãøóäú íõÒóÇÍöãõ Ýöí ÇáúæõËõæÈö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõåúÊóÏóì áöáúßóÔúÝö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÙóÇÆöÝö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÐöãøóÊõåõ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåóÇ.
æóáöáúÍóÏöíËö ÑöÌóÇáñ íõÚúÑóÝõæäó Èöåö æóáöáÏøóæóÇæöíäö ßõÊøóÇÈñ æóÍõÓøóÇÈñ.
æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍóáøö: ÇáøóÐöí íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÊóÈó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó¡ æóÓóãöÚó¡ æóæóÚóì¡ æóÑóÍóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö æóÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóÍóÕøóáó ÃõÕõæáðÇ æóÚóáøóÞó ÝõÑõæÚðÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö æóÇáúÚöáóáö(1/65)
æóÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÊóÕúäöíÝò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõäúßóÑõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ØóíúáóÓóÇäñ¡ æóÝöí ÑöÌúáóíúåö äóÚúáóÇäö¡ æóÕóÍöÈó ÃóãöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ãóäú ÊóÍóáøóì ÈöáõÄúáõÄò æóãóÑúÌóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÈöËöíóÇÈò ÐóÇÊö ÃóáúæóÇäò¡ ÝóÍóÕøóáó ÊóÏúÑöíÓó ÍóÏöíËò ÈöÇáúÅöÝúßö æóÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö¡ æóÌóÚóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ãóáúÚóÈóÉð áöáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ áóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ãóÇ íõÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÌõÒúÁò æóáóÇ ÏöíæóÇäò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ãõÍóÏøöËò Èóáú æóáóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö Âßöáõ ÍóÑóÇãò¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝúËóÉõ ãóÕúÏõæÑò¡ æóÑóãúíóÉõ ãóÚúÐõæÑò¡ æóÈöåóÇ íóÊóÓóáøóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö¡ ãóÚó ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇäö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóÏö æóÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõßúáóÇäõ.
[ãóÚúäóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö] ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ ãöäúåõãõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÑö áößöÊóÇÈóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäõ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò ÓóãöÚúäóÇåõ ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ áöÔõÑõæØö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö: (ÔóÑúØõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÎóÑøöÌóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóì ËöÞóÉö äóÞóáóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Èóíúäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóËúÈóÇÊö¡ æóíóßõæäó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúØõæÚò.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÑóÇæöíóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÝóÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÇæò æóÇÍöÏñ æóÕóÍøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åöáóíúåö ßóÝóì¡ æóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ËöÞóÉö äóÞóáóÊöåöãóÇ ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÎúÏöÔõ Ýöíåö æõÌõæÏõ ÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöãøóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ ; áöÊóÌúæöíÒö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÑóíóÇåõ ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ¡ ÝóäóÒøóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Èóíúäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö) áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÎöáóÇÝò íõÄóËøöÑõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö áöãóäú åõæó ÃóÍúÝóÙõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃõßúËóÑõ ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäó(1/66)
ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÐøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÍóÇÒöãöíøõ Ýöí ÌõÒúÁö ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö áóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõåõ: Åöäøó ÔóÑúØó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÇæöíåö ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÏóáøöÓò æóáóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöØò¡ ãõÊøóÕöÝðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ ÖóÇÈöØðÇ ãõÊóÍóÝøöÙðÇ¡ Óóáöíãó ÇáÐøöåúäö¡ Þóáöíáó Çáúæóåúãö¡ Óóáöíãó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö.
æóÃóäøó ÔóÑúØó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ãóäú íõÎóÑøöÌó ãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊúÞöäöíäó ÇáúãõáóÇÒöãöíäó áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãõáóÇÒóãóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð ÓóÝóÑðÇ æóÍóÖóÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÎóÑøöÌõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõåõ Úóäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöí åóÐöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö æóÇáúãõáóÇÒóãóÉö áöãóäú ÑóæóæúÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãõæåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõáóÇÒóãóÉð íóÓöíÑóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóíõÎóÑøöÌõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáØøóÈóÞóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÎóÑøöÌõ ÍóÏöíËó ãóäú áóãú íóÓúáóãú ãöäú ÛóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Øóæöíáó ÇáúãõáóÇÒóãóÉö áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ; ßóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Ýöí ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áößóËúÑóÉö ãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåö áóåõ æóØõæáö ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÕóÍöíÝóÉõ ËóÇÈöÊò Úóáóì ÐößúÑöåö æóÍöÝúÙöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÚóãóáõ ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí åóÐöåö ßóÚóãóáö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÇáúãõÚóäúÚóäö ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇÕóÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÈöÇááøöÞóÇÁö æóáóæú ãóÑøóÉð áöãóÒöíÏö ÊóÍóÑøöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍóíúåöãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ ÇáËøöÞóÉó æóÇáöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑó. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßóÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóÇ æóÌúåó áöÊóÑúßöåóÇ.
ÝóãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöËöÞóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÑóÈöíÈñ íõÏúÎöáõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ.
æóÊóÑóßó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäú Óõåóíúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Êõßõáøöãó Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÞóÈöáó ÕóÍöíÝóÉð¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóíúåö ãõÓúáöãñ áóãøóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö(1/67)
ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóãóÑøóÉð Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÓóãóÇÚõåõ ÕóÍöíÝóÉð ßóÇäó íóÑúæöí Çáúßõáøó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÑóÏøó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÒöãöíøö æóÇÈúäö ØóÇåöÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ; ãöäú Ãóäøó ÔóÑúØóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÇæöíóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ áöáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÑóÇæöíóÇäö ËöÞóÊóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúæöíóåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúãõÊúÞöäõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóáóåõ ÑõæóÇÉñ ËöÞóÇÊñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóßõæäó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãò ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ ãõÊúÞöäðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö æóáóåõ ÑõæóÇÉñ¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÏóÇæóáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö Åöáóì æóÞúÊöäóÇ åóÐóÇ ; ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóåõæó " æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõäúÊóÞóÖðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÕúáò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÑò æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÞóØú ". ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏú æóÌóÏúÊõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍó ÈöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÞöÖðÇ áößóáóÇãöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú äóÌöÏú áóåõ ÑóÇæöíðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÊóÇÈöÚöíøò æóÇÍöÏò ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍúäóÇ ÍóÏöíËóåõ ; ÅöÐú åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó ÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò Úóäú(1/68)
ßõáøò ãöäú ãöÑúÏóÇÓò ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö¡ æóÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑóÉó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ ÑóÇæò ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇÍúÊóÌøó ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãóÌúÒóÃóÉó Èúäö ÒóÇåöÑò ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó¡ æóÒóÇáó ÈöãóÇ ÊóãøóãúÊõ Èöåö Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóáóÇãó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÍóÏöíËó ÚóÏöíøò ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÓúáöãñ áóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÞóíúÓò áóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÍóÏöíËó ÒóÇåöÑò ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ áóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ äóÚóãú ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ ãóÚðÇ áöáúãõÓóíøóÈö Èúäö ÍóÒóäò¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ Óöæóì ÇÈúäöåö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóáóßöäú áóåõ ÐößúÑñ Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏöãó ãöÕúÑó áöÛóÒúæö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÌõÔóãöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö.
æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ áóÃóÈöí ÇáúãóáöíÍö Èúäö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóáóÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáóÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÇæöíó áöæóÇáöÏöåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóáóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ áöÐóáößó Ýöíãóäú áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ.
Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ) ¿ ÝóÚöäúÏó Çáäøóæóæöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö æóÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: åõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑöÌóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáúãóÍúßõæãö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö íõÞóæøöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÑõæóÇÊöåö ÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÑõæóÇÊöåö áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌóÇ áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÍóÓúÈõ¡ æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Íóßóãó Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáäøóåúÏöíøó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó(1/69)
ÇáäøóåúÏöíøó¡ áóÍóßóãúÊõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ; ßóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö.
æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö (ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö) : æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÑõæóÇÊõåóÇ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ ÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãöËúáöíøóÉõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö¡ áóÇ ÇäúÍöÕóÇÑó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÌóÇÒñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáúãóÌóÇÒó ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÚóÞöÈó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóäú äóÝúÓö ÑõæóÇÊöåöãóÇ: " Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ "¡ æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÚóÞöÈó ãóÇ åõæó Úóäú ÃóãúËóÇáö ÑõæóÇÊöåöãóÇ: (ÕóÍöíÍñ ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ) .
æóÚóáóíúåö ãóÔóì Ýöí ÊóæúÖöíÍö ÇáäøõÎúÈóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö - íóÚúäöí ÈöÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ - ÑõæóÇÊõåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÈóÇÞöí ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ íóÚúäöí ãöäú äóÝúíö ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö æóÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóÓóÈóÞóåõ áöäóÍúæöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÔõÑóíúÍò: Åöäøöí ÞõáúÊó áöåóÐóÇ: ÇÔúÊóÑö áöí ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóßó¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì Ðóáößó ÇáËøóæúÈó ÈöÚóíúäöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÔõÑóíúÍñ: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ [æóÃóáúÒóãóåõ ÃóÎúÐó ÇáËøóæúÈö] .
æóßóÐóÇ åóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãöËúáöíøóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¿ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ - ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÊóäúÕöíÕöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóáøóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ æóáóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉõ ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ãóÚó ÔóíúÎöåö.
ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÔõíõæÎöåö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöæóåúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóáöÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÞöÈó ÍóÏöíËò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó: " ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö: áóíúÓó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Ãóæú ÓóãõÑóÉó Ýöí(1/70)
ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò ÃóíúÖðÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑøóÌó áöÑöÌóÇáö ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÈöÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÌóÇÈó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö: ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ãõÓúáöãðÇ íóäúÝöí ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãöäú ÓóãõÑóÉó ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöãøóäú íõËúÈöÊõ Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö [Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó: ÓõÆöáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö¿ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÓóãõÑóÉó] .
[Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ]
40 - æóÇÞúØóÚú ÈöÕöÍøóÉò áöãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúäóÏóÇ ... ßóÐóÇ áóåõ æóÞöíáó ÙóäøðÇ æóáóÏóì
41 - ãõÍóÞøöÞöíåöãú ÞóÏú ÚóÒóÇåõ Çáäøóæóæöí ... æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÈóÚúÖõ ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏú Ñõæöí
42 - ãõÖóÚøóÝðÇ æóáóåõãóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÓóäóÏú ... ÃóÔúíóÇ ÝóÅöäú íóÌúÒöãú ÝóÕóÍøöÍú Ãóæú æóÑóÏú
43 - ãõãóÑøóÖðÇ ÝóáóÇ æóáóßöäú íõÔúÚöÑõ ... ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáö áóåõ ßó " íõÐúßóÑõ
"
44 - æóÅöäú íóßõäú Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÍõÐöÝú
ãöÚú ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÝóÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ ÚõÑöÝú ... 45 - æóáóæú Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö ÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí
áöÔóíúÎöåö ÚóÒóÇ Èö " ÞóÇáó " ÝóßóÐöí ... 46 - ÚóäúÚóäóÉò ßóÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÒöÝö
áóÇ ÊõÕúÛö áöÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö.
(Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍöíäö) ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÐößúÑõåõãóÇ [ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÓúäöÏó ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö] ¡ (æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ) Ãóíú: [ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ] .
[åóáú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó] áóãøóÇ ÃõÔöíÑó Åöáóì ÔóÑúØö ÕóÇÍöÈóíö(1/71)
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÇäúÌóÑøó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó áóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ ÚöäúÏó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÍóÓõäó ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝöíåöãóÇ áöÓóÇÆöáöåö ; ÃóíõÑúÊóÞóì Úóäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö áöÓõãõæøöåöãóÇ¡ æóÌóáóÇáóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÔõÝõæÝö ÊóÍóÑøöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .
ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: (æóÇÞúØóÚú ÈöÕöÍøóÉò áöãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúäóÏóÇ) Ãóíú: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ ãõÌúÊóãöÚóíúäö æóãõäúÝóÑöÏóíúäö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÄõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóÏö æóÇáÊøóÚóÇáöíÞö æóÔöÈúåöåöãóÇ - ãóÞúØõæÚñ ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö ; áöÊóáóÞøöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãóÉö Ýöí ÅöÌúãóÇÚöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò» áöÐóáößó ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ äóÓúÎñ Ãóæú ÊóÎúÕöíÕñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõãóÇ.
æóÊóáóÞøöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõäúÍóØøö Úóäú ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøó (ßóÐóÇ áóåõ) Ãóíö: áöÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ; ÍóíúËõ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö áóåõ æóÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÊóáóÞøóì ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó æóÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ Èóáú æóßóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÓúÝöÑóÇíöíäöíøö: " Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊóãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÇäö - ãóÞúØõæÚñ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ æóãõÊõæäöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ÝóÐóÇßó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ØõÑõÞöåóÇ æóÑõæóÇÊöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Íõßúãõåõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÃúæöíáñ ÓóÇÆöÛñ áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ äóÞóÖúäóÇ Íõßúãóåõ ; áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö(1/72)
ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÊóáóÞøóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö.
(æóÞöíáó) : åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ (ÙóäøðÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóáóÞøöí - áößóæúäöåö ÎóÈóÑó ÂÍóÇÏò - ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóäúÞóáöÈõ ÈöÊóáóÞøöíåöãú ÞóØúÚöíøðÇ¡ æóÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌúãöÚö áöáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöáÕøöÍøóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÌúÑðì Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ; áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ËóÇäöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ÊóáóÞøöíåöãú ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö áöãóÇ ÙõäøóÊú ÕöÍøóÊõåõ (æó) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ (áóÏóì) Ãóíú ÚöäúÏó (ãõÍóÞøöÞöåöãú) æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ßóãóÇ (ÞóÏú ÚóÒóÇ) Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Çáäøóæóæöíøõ) .
áóßöäú ÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö áóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóáóÞøöí¡ Èóáú åõæó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ åõæó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ØóÇåöÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ Ôóßøó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ - Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ: " ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÅöÝóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÝøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÑøóÍó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÅöÝóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóáóÞøöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÝóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö¡ æóåöíó ÌóáóÇáóÉõ ÞóÏúÑö ãõÕóäøöÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÑõÓõæÎõ ÞóÏóãöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøõãõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÌóæúÏóÉõ ÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÈõáõæÛõåõãóÇ ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåöãóÇ ".
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÊóæúÖöíÍõ ÇáäøõÎúÈóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö áóÝúÙöíøñ¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó ÅöØúáóÇÞó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÞóíøóÏóåõ Èößóæúäöåö äóÙóÑöíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÈóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞó ÎóÕøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ùóäøöíøñ.
áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝöí Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÝøó ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöãøóÇ ÎóáóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÃóÌúáö ßóæúäöåö äóÙóÑöíøðÇ Þöíáó: (Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) áößõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò (ÈóÚúÖõ ÔóíúÁò) æóåõæó íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÍóÏöíËò (ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó) ÍóÇáó(1/73)
ßóæúäöåö (ãõÖóÚøóÝðÇ) ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÊó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöíåö ÊóáóÞøöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãöäó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " Óöæóì ÃóÍúÑõÝò íóÓöíÑóÉò Êóßóáøóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÞúÏö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ; ßóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåöíó ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö ". ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÏóÝúÚó ÇäúÊöÞóÇÏö ÖóÚúÝöåö¡ æóÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ ãõÄóáøóÝðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ ÚõÏöãóÊú ãõÓóæøóÏóÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÈúíöíÖöåóÇ¡ æóÊóßóÝøóáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÊóßóáøõÝò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö ÅöÌúÒóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò Ýöí ßóæúäö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ãóÚó ÅöÊúÞóÇäöåö æóÍöÝúÙöåö æóÕöÍøóÉö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ Êóãøó Úóáóíúåö Çáúæóåúãõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÍóßóãó Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÏøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò ãõÝúÑóÏò¡ æóÃóæúÖóÍúÊõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÚó ãõåöãøóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáäøõßóÊõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí ãóäú íóÑõæãõ ÇáÊøóÈóÍøõÑó Ýöí ÇáúÝóäøö ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóíõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÌóÇÐõÈõ Èóíúäó ãóÏúáõæáóíúåö ; ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöíÍó ; áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö Ãóäú íõÝöíÏó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóÇäö ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÕöÏúÞöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÑúÌöíÍò áóÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ; ÞóÇáóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ.(1/74)
[ÊóÚóÇáöíÞõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö] (æó) ßóÐóÇ (áóåõãóÇ) Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍóíúåöãóÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÓóäóÏò) ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇãöáò ; ÍóíúËõ ÃõÖöíÝó áöÈóÚúÖö ÑõæóÇÊöåö ÅöãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ Ýóãóäú Ïõæäóåõ¡ ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøóäóÏö ãöãøóÇ íóáöíåõãóÇ (ÃóÔúíóÇ) ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ; ßóÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóæú ÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ; ÅöÐú áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõæÕöáúåõ Ýöíåö Óöæóì ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ.
(ÝóÅöäú íóÌúÒöãú) ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöäöÓúÈóÊöåö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Åöáóíúåö (ÝóÕóÍøöÍú) ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ÅöÖóÇÝóÊóåõ áöãóäú äõÓöÈó Åöáóíúåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóäú íóÓúÊóÌöíÒó ÅöØúáóÇÞóåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊó áöãóäú äóÞóÖó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉó¡ Èóáú åöíó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ãõØøóÑöÏóÉñ¡ áóßöäú ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ßóæúäöåö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåö.
(Ãóæú) áóãú íóÃúÊö ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒúãö¡ Èóáú (æóÑóÏó ãõãóÑøóÖðÇ ÝóáóÇ) ÊóÍúßõãú áóåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö ; áöÚóÏóãö ÅöÝóÇÏóÊöåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÏõ ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó æóÕúáöåö áóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÔóíúÎóäóÇ - æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö - ÃóÝóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ áóåõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ Ãóæö ÇÎúÊóÕóÑóåõ¡ æóÌóÒóãó ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÊøóãúÑöíÖö - Ãóíú: ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ - ãõÔúÚöÑñ ÈöÖóÚúÝöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ Åöáóì ãóäú ÚóáøóÞóåõ Úóäúåõ ; áöÚöáøóÉò ÎóÝöíøóÉò Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÞóÇÏöÍóÉð¡ æóáöÐóáößó Ýöíåö ãóÇ åõæó ÍóÓóäñ¡ Èóáú æóÕóÍöíÍñ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ Èóáú ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ åõæó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ¡ æóÅöäú Ãóæúåóãó ÕóäöíÚõ ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò ÎöáóÇÝóåõ.
(æóáóßöäú) ÍóíúËõ ÊóÌóÑøóÏóÊú¡ ÝóÅöíÑóÇÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áöáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÕóÍöíÍöåö (íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáö áóåõ) ÅöÔúÚóÇÑðÇ íõÄúäóÓõ Èöåö¡ æóíõÑúßóäõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÇáÊøóãúÑöíÖö ßóËöíÑóÉñ (ßóíõÐúßóÑõ) æóíõÑúæóì æóÑõæöíó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ¡ æóÞöíáó¡ [æóäóÍúæõåóÇ¡(1/75)
æóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÒúãö ; ßóÐóßóÑó¡ æóÒóÇÏó¡ æóÑóæóì¡ æóÞóÇáó] æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöæõÖõæÍöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÞóáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåöãóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúÌóÒúãõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÖóÚöíÝò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöíÛóÉñ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÕöÍøóÊóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõØúáóÞó ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÕóÍøó.
ÞóÇáó: " æóÞóÏú Ãóåúãóáó Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÓóÇåõáñ ÞóÈöíÍñ ÌöÏøðÇ ãöäú ÝóÇÚöáöåö ; ÅöÐú íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: íõÐúßóÑõ æóíõÑúæóì¡ æóÝöí ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÞóÇáó: æóÑóæóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóáúÈñ áöáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ æóÍóíúÏñ Úóäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóäóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÕøöíÛóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöÚúØóÇÆöåöãóÇ ÍõßúãóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ; ÝóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖó ßóáóÇãöåö ÈöÊóãúÑöíÖò¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõ ÈöÌóÒúãò¡ æóÇÚöíðÇ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúÚöÑñ ÈöÊóÍóÑøöíåö æóæóÑóÚöåö ". ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÂÎöÑö ÇáúãóÞúáõæÈö.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÌúÒõæãó Èöåö íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóãóÇ áóÚóáøóåõ íóßõæäõ ßóÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãõãóÑøóÖö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÙóÑö ; áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöíåö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóßóãúÊó áöáúãóÌúÒõæãö Èöåö ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöíãóäú ÃõÈúÑöÒó ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáöåö¡ ÊóÌöÏú ãóÑóÇÊöÈóåõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð ; ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊóÊóÞóÇÚóÏõ Úóäú Ðóáößó.
æóåõæó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÓóäðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áöáúÍõÌøóÉö ; ßóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö Úóäú ÈóåúÒö Èúäö Íóßöíãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÑóÝóÚóåõ: «Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÍúíóì ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö» ¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Úóäú ÈóåúÒò¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ Èóáú æóíóßõæäõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÞóÏúÍò Ýöí ÑöÌóÇáöåö¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚò íóÓöíÑò Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ; ßóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò: ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇÐñ: ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÓúäóÇÏóåõ(1/76)
Åöáóì ØóÇæõÓò ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäú ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áóíúÓó ÈöÌóíøöÏò.
æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞö ãóÇ åõæó ãõáúÊóÍöÞñ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö: ÅöãøóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúäóÏó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóáóæú ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóäóÈøóåó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöãøóäú íóËöÞõ Èöåö ÈöÞóíúÏö ÇáúÚõáõæøö¡ Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö Úóäö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö Åöáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÓóãöÚóåõ áóßöäú Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÐóÇßóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ Úóäú ãóÔóÇÆöÎöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÐóÇßóÑóÉö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÚöÏö Úóäú ÔóÑúØöåö: ÅöãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇãóÍö Ýöí ÅöíÑóÇÏöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ äóÈøóåó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚò íõæåöãõ ÊóÚúáöíáó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö.
æóÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÃóíøóÏó Íóãúáõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: " ãóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáúÊõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöí ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÕóÍøó " Úóáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏóÉõ¡ Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÚóÇáöíÞö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌóãö ÈöåóÇ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÙóåóÑó ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÅöÝóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö (æóÅöäú íóßõäú Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö) - ÈöæóÕúáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö - ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãóËóáðÇ ßóÔóíúÎöåö Ýóãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ (ÍõÐöÝú) æóÃõÖöíÝó áöãóäú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝö ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ßóËöíÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ãóÚó ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóÒúãö) Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú æóÇáÊøóãúÑöíÖö ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöãøóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ; ßóÇáäøóæóæöíøö æóÇáúãöÒøöíøö Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ßöáóíúåöãóÇ.
(ÝóÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ ÚõÑöÝú) Ãóíú: ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö Èóíúäó ÃóÆöãøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö ; ßóÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó(1/77)
Ãóæøóáó ãóäú æõÌöÏó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö¡ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö.
æóÇÓúÊóÈúÚóÏó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÎúÐóåõ ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ æóÔóíúÎõåõ ÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáÓøóäóÏö¡ Èóáú (æóáóæú) ÍõÐöÝó ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö (Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö) æóÇÞúÊõÕöÑó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö - ßóÇäó ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ.
æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÇÞúÊõÕöÑó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ãöäú ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ãöäú ÂÎöÑöåö¡ áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÃóáúÞóÇÈö ÛóíúÑöåö ; ßóÇáúÚóÖúáö æóÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö.
æóåóáú íóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ íõÍúÐóÝõ Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö áöÞóÇÆöáò ; ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: " æóßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÊóÌúáöÓõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÌöáúÓóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÝóÞöíåóÉð " æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÊóÃúÑöíÎöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò¿ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ äóÚóãú¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõáúÊóÒöãöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÑóÇÈöÚó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö áöáúãõäúÞóØöÚö¡ æóãöäú ãõáúÊóÒöãöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
[ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÈóÜ " ÞóÇáó "] (ÃóãøóÇ) ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ (ÇáøóÐöí áöÔóíúÎöåö ÚóÒóÇ) ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ (ÈöÜ " ÞóÇá ") æóÒóÇÏó æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (ÝóßóÜ) ÅöÓúäóÇÏö (Ðöí ÚóäúÚóäóÉò) ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö ÔóíúÆóÇäö: áõÞöíõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí áöãóäú ÚóäúÚóäó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÓóáóÇãóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö.
æóÃóãúËöáóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö ßóËöíÑóÉñ (ßóÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÒöÝö) ÈöÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÇáÒøóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóÇÁö ; æóåöíó ÂáóÇÊõ(1/78)
ÇáúãóáóÇåöí¡ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÇãöÑò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö Èöãóäú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöåö íóÓúÊóÍöáøõåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÇáúÍöÑó - ÈöÇáúãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö - íóÚúäöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúãñ áöÝóÑúÌö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑöíÑó.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò: ËóäóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò¡ ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò " æóÓóÇÞóåõ ÓóäóÏðÇ æóãóÊúäðÇ¡ ÝóåöÔóÇãñ ÃóÍóÏõ ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ÍóÏøóËó Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáÒøóåúÑóÉö) Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÝö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö Ýöí ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÕóæøóÈóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ãóÚó Íõßúãöåö ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö Úóäú ÞóÇÆöáöåö.
æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö Èößóæúäöåö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ ãóÔóì ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: Åöäøó Íõßúãóåõ ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú Íóßóãó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáÓøõäøöíøõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: (Íõßúãõåõ ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ) ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò: (ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöáóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉò) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÏóåú ; ÍóíúËõ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóäøó " ÞóÇáó " ÊóÏúáöíÓñ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚóæøöáú Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÕúÛö áöÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈö åõäóÇ áöÌóÏøö ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøö ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøö (ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö) Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ äóÔóÃóÊú Úóäú ÛóáóØöåö(1/79)
æóÌõãõæÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ãóÚó ÓóÚóÉö ÍöÝúÙöåö æóÓóíóáóÇäö Ðöåúäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ ÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÚöÒøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: " ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöËúáó ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúãõÍóáøóì "¡ æó " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " áöÇÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó " Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò (456åÜ) Úóäö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
ÍóíúËõ Íóßóãó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÊóÕúÑöíÍöåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ; ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏúáó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó ÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì Úóãøóäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÏõæáö¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇááøöÞóÇÁö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ Ãóæú ËóäóÇ Ãóæú Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ Ýóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãóÍúãõæáñ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóåõæó ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ¡ Èóáú æóãóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÍóÊøóì ÕóÑøóÍó áóÃóÌúáö ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí ÈöæóÖúÚöåö ãóÚó ßõáøö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÃóÎúØóÃó ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó áöí ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÔúÑóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö åöÔóÇãò Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú æóáóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú Èöåö ßõáøñ ãöäú åöÔóÇãò æóÕóÏóÞóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÑúæöíøðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÈöÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉö ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÊóÕúÑöíÍöåö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÓóãóÇÚöåö áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó áóåõ ÅöíÑóÇÏõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÔõíõæÎöåö ÈöÜ " ÞóÇáó " Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóÈöÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö Ýöí ÂÎóÑó.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ Úóäúåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö ãõÍúÊóãöáñ áöáÓøóãóÇÚö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ Èóáú æóÓóãóÇÚõåõ ãõÍúÊóãöáñ áöÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÐóÇßóÑóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÒúãõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÊóÕúÑöíÍö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö - ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí - ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÍúãóáõ(1/80)
Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÅöáøóÇ ãöãøóäú ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõØúáöÞõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ¡ äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõåõ: Åöäøó ãóäú Óóáóßó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúËõæÞö ÈöåóÇ - íóÚúäöí ßóÇáúãõäóÇæóáóÉö - ÝóÍóÏöíËõåõ ãõÍúÊóÌøñ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóæúÕõæáö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌö ÚóÞöÈó ÍóÏöíËò ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: " ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíøó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò ": Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ áóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö¡ íóÚúäöí Úóäú ÔõíõæÎöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ.
æóÊóæóÓøóØó ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö¡ ÝóæóÓóãó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏó ÈöÜ " ÞóÇáó " ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóÌó ãóÚóåóÇ " ÞóÇáó áöí " æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÌóÒúãðÇ¡ æóäõæÒöÚó Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãóÍöíÏó Úóäúåõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - Ãóäøó Íõßúãó " ÞóÇáó " Ýöí ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ãöËúáõ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÇáöíÞö ÇáúãóÌúÒõæãóÉö.
[äóÞúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö]
47 - æóÃóÎúÐõ ãóÊúäò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò áöÚóãóáú ... Ãóæö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌò ÍóíúËõ ÓóÇÛó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáú
48 - ÚóÑúÖðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáò íóÔúÊóÑöØú ... æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÃóÕúáò ÝóÞóØú
49 - ÞõáúÊõ æóáöÇÈúäö ÎóíúÑò ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ... äóÞúáò Óöæóì ãóÑúæöíøöåö ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ.
(äóÞúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö) ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊóåóÑóÊú äöÓúÈóÊõåóÇ áöãõÕóäøöÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú ÕóÍøóÊú¡ æóÞóÏøóãó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößö áöáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö áöãõÔóÇÈóåóÊöåö áöáÊøóÚúáöíÞö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.(1/81)
(æóÃóÎúÐõ ãóÊúäò) Ãóíú: ÍóÏöíËò (ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò) ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö ; ßóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚóæóÇäóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ [æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏö] ãöãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÑó Ãóæú ÕóÍøó (áöÚóãóáò) ÈöãóÖúãõæäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÂÎöÐõ äóÕøðÇ áöÅöãóÇãöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÌöÏõåõ ÝóíõÈúÑöÒõ Ïóáöíáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÚóáøó ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö íóÖúÚõÝõ ãõÎóÇáöÝõåõ.
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöãóÇãõåõ ÚóáøóÞó Þóæúáóåõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÔúãóáõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (Ãóæö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌò) Èöåö áöÐöí ãóÐúåóÈò (ÍóíúËõ ÓóÇÛó) - ÈöãõåúãóáóÉò Ëõãøó ãõÚúÌóãóÉò - Ãóíú ÌóÇÒó áöáúÂÎöÐö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÊóÃóåøöáðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ áöäóÞúÕö Çáúåöãóãö (ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáú) Ãóíö: ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö.
(ÚóÑúÖðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉð áöáúãóÃúÎõæÐö (Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáò) ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò ÈöÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉò¡ íóÚúäöí ÝöíãóÇ ÊóßúËõÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáúÝöÑóÈúÑöíøö æóÇáäøóÓóÝöíøö æóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÔóÇßöÑò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Ãóæú ÃõÕõæáò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÏóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ßóÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúßõÊõÈö (íóÔúÊóÑöØú) Ãóíú: ÌóÚóáóåõ ÔóÑúØðÇ ; áöíóÍúÕõáó ÈöÐóáößó ÌóÈúÑõ ÇáúÎóáóáö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóßúËõÑõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáõ ÈöåóÇ ßóËúÑóÉð ÊóÊóäóÒøóáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: " ÝóÓóÈöíáñ " Ãóíú: ØóÑöíÞñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö¡ æóÅöäú Íóãóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑö.
(æóÞóÇáó) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ (íóÍúíóì Çáäøóæóæöíøõ) ÈöÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö Úóáóì (ÃóÕúáò) ãõÚúÊóãóÏò (ÝóÞóØú) ; ÅöÐö ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÕöÍøóÉð æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÞóÏú ÊóÈöÚóåõãú Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö ãóÚó ÊóÞóÇÑõÈöåöãóÇ.
æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöãóÒöíÏö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö áöáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Íõãöáó ßóáóÇãõåõ åõäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ ßóÇäó ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ(1/82)
áöãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí äõÓóÎö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ; Ãóåõæó ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäö ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú ÈöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÕóÍøöÍó ÃóÕúáóßó ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÃõÕõæáò ÍóíúËõ Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú " íóäúÈóÛöí " áóíúÓóÊú ÕóÑöíÍóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóæúãóÃó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöíåö ÊóÖúíöíÞñ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóÞøõÈö Çáäøóæóæöíøö ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö Ýöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ; áöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö äõÓóÎöåö.
Ëõãøó åóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö áöáúÚóãóáö Ãóæö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ Èöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ¿ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÈöåö ÕóÑøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÈõÑúåóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö ; ÝóÞóÇáó: ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ßóÇÝøóÉð Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÓóãóÇÚöåö¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãóËóáðÇ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú.
æóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íõÌóæøöÒõ Ãóäú íõÍóÏøöËó ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ãóíú: íóäúÞõáõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ.
(ÞõáúÊõ: æóáöÇÈúäö ÎóíúÑò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò æóÂÎöÑõåõ ãõåúãóáóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÃóãóæöíøõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÇááøóãúÊõæäöíøõ ÇáúÅöÔúÈöíáöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÎóÇáõ ãõÕóäøöÝö (ÇáÑøóæúÖõ ÇáúÃõäõÝõ) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáÖøóÈúØö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÛóÇáóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÒóÇÏóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ ãóäú ßóÊóÈó åõæó Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉò¡ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ (575 åÜ) Úóäú ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡(1/83)
ãöãøóÇ æõÌöÏó ÈöÃóæøóáö ÈóÑúäóÇãóÌöåö ÇáøóÐöí æóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÔõíõæÎöåö æóãóÑúæöíøóÇÊöåö (ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ) Ãóíú: ÊóÍúÑöíãõ (äóÞúáö Óöæóì) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö (ãóÑúæöíøöåö) æóåõæó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö Ãóæö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏóåõ Èóíúäóåõãú (ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ) .
æóäóÕøõ ßóáóÇãöåö: æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ - ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ - Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÐóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÑúæöíøðÇ¡ æóáóæú Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö æõÌõæåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ; áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíøó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö» ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö: «ãóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíøó» ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÞúíöíÏò¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóáöÐóÇ ÚóÈøóÑó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ - ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÎóØøöåö - Èöåö ãóßóÇäó " äóÞúáö " ÇáúãõÔúÚöÑö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóáóæú ãõãóÑøóÖðÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÒóãó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö (ÊóÞúÑöíÈö ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö) áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áóßöäú ÈöÏõæäö ÚóÒúæò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÈõÍõ ÈöÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÃóáøóÇ íóÍúÝóÙó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÚöÏøóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö íóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÊóÎóáøóÕõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÌö ÈöäóÞúáö ãóÇ áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ Èöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÇÆöÛò ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöÑóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Ýöí ÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇÈúäó ÎóíúÑò ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú æóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö) .
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÛóíúÑöåö äóÞúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó: Åöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõæäó Åöáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáÑøóÇæöí: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÑúæöí¡ æóåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝóäøö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö.
æóáóßöäö ÇäúÊóÕóÑó áöáúÃóæøóáö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ -: Åöäøó ÇáËøóÇäöí áóãú íóÞõáú Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó áóÎóÏóÔó Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÎúÏöÔõ ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÈõÑúåóÇäó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Åöäú Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÅöÌúãóÇÚò ãóÎúÕõæÕò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóæú áóãú íõæÑöÏö ÇÈúäõ ÎóíúÑò ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáÏøóÇáøó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö äöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÍóÞøóÞó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ¡ áóßóÇäó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö ãóäúÚó ÅöíÑóÇÏö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ; ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉó áóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÌóæóÇÒó äóÞúáö ãóÇ áóåõ Èöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÃóæøóáõ ßóáóÇãöåö ßóÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ÝöíãóÇ(1/84)
ÕóÍøóÊú äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóíúËõ ÐóßóÑó - ßóãóÇ ÍóßóíúÊõåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö - ãöäú ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÌö Ýöí ÍößóÇíóÉö ßóáóÇãöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑöæóÇíóÉò.
[ÇáÍÏíË ÇáúÍóÓóäõ]
[ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáÍÏíË ÇáúÍóÓóäö]
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÍóÓóäõ.
50 - æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ æóÞóÏú ... ÇÔúÊóåóÑóÊú ÑöÌóÇáõåõ ÈöÐóÇßó ÍóÏú
51 - ÍóãúÏñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãóÇ Óóáöãú ... ãöäó ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö ãóÚó ÑóÇæò ãóÇ ÇÊøõåöãú
52 - ÈößóÐöÈò æóáóãú íóßõäú ÝóÑúÏðÇ æóÑóÏú ... ÞõáúÊõ æóÞóÏú ÍóÓøóäó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏú
53 - æóÞöíáó ãóÇ ÖóÚúÝñ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãõÍúÊóãóáú ... Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÇ Èößõáøö ÐóÇ ÍóÏøñ ÍóÕóáú
54 - æóÞóÇáó ÈóÇäó áöí Ýöíåö ÈöÅöãúÚóÇäöí ÇáäøóÙóÑú ... Ãóäøó áóåõ ÞöÓúãóíúäö ßõáøñ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑú
55 - ÞóÓúãðÇ æóÒóÇÏó ßóæúäóåõ ãóÇ ÚõáøöáóÇ ... æóáóÇ ÈöäõßúÑò Ãóæú ÔõÐõæÐò ÔóãöáóÇ
56 - æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõãú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåú ... æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÌõáøõ ãöäúåõãú íóÞúÈóáõåú
57 - æóåúæó ÈöÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãõáúÍóÞõ ... ÍõÌøöíøóÉð æóÅöäú íóßõäú áóÇ íõáúÍóÞõ
58 - ÝóÅöäú íõÞóáú íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ... ÝóÞõáú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö
59 - ÑõæóÇÊõåõ ÈöÓõæÁö ÍöÝúÙò íõÌúÈóÑõ ... Èößóæúäöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò íõÐúßóÑõ
60 - æóÅöäú íóßõäú áößóÐöÈò Ãóæú ÔóÐøóÇ ... Ãóæú Þóæöíó ÇáÖøóÚúÝõ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÈóÑú ÐóÇ
61 - ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÇáúãõÑúÓóáó ÍóíúËõ ÃõÓúäöÏóÇ ... Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ ßóãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ÇÚúÊóÖóÏóÇ
62 - æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóåú ... æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÑóÇæöíåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì áóåú
63 - ØõÑõÞñ ÃõÎúÑóì äóÍúæõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáØøõÑõÞú ... ÕóÍøóÍúÊóåõ ßóãóÊúäö " áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÔõÞú
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64 - ÅöÐú ÊóÇÈóÚõæÇ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÚóãúÑöæ
Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÑúÊóÞóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó íóÌúÑöí.
[ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäö] æóÞõÏøöãó áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåö ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÌøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ áóãøóÇ(1/85)
ßóÇäó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöÞöÓúãóíúåö ÇáúÂÊöíóíúäö ÊóÊóÌóÇÐóÈõåõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ æóÇáÖøóÚúÝõ - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÊóÚúÈöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö¡ [ÈöÍóíúËõ ÃóÝúÑóÏó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÔõíõæÎö ÔõíõæÎöäóÇ ÑöÓóÇáóÉð] ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: åõæó (ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãóÎúÑóÌõåõ¡ æóåõæó ßóæúäõåõ ÔóÇãöíøðÇ ÚöÑóÇÞöíøðÇ ãóßøöíøðÇ ßõæÝöíøðÇ.
ßóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÑöÇæò ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÏöíËö Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ßóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóäóÍúæöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ßóÇäó ãóÎúÑóÌõåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ; ÅöÐö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ æóÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ æóÇáúãõÚúÖóáõ - áöÚóÏóãö ÈõÑõæÒö ÑöÌóÇáöåóÇ - áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÏóáøóÓõ - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö - æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ¡ ãóÚó ÅöíåóÇãö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö.
(æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóåóÑóÊú ÑöÌóÇáõåõ) ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÈúØõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ Èóíúäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãóÚó åóÐóíúäö ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÔóÇÐøðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÚóáøóáðÇ¡ áóßöäú (ÈöÐóÇßó) Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö æóÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö (ÍóÏøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó (ÍóãúÏñ) - ÈöÏõæäö åóãúÒóÉò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ - ÇÈúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ãõÕóäøöÝõ ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóãóÚóÇáöãö ÇáÓøõäóäö áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ãóÇÊó ÈöÜ " ÈõÓúÊó " Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò (388åÜ) .
ßóãóÇ ÚóÑøóÝó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÓóäóÏõåõ æóÚóÏõáóÊú äóÞóáóÊõåõ¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÚóÑøöÖò áöãóÒöíÏò¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö áóåõ Ýöí ãóÚóÇáöãöåö ÈöÌóÇäöÈöåö¡ äóæøóÚó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÊóÚóíøóäó Íóãúáõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑö Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúÊõåõ.
æóÊóÞóæøóì Èöåö Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö: æóßóÃóäøóåõ - Ãóíö: ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøó - ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ãóÑúÊóÈóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåö ßóÈöíÑõ ÊóáúÎöíÕò áöÏõÎõæáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ãóÎúÑóÌõåõ¡ æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÑöÌóÇáõåõ) .
åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÌó ÇáÊøöÈúÑöíÒöíøó ÃóáúÒóãó ÇÈúäó ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÅöÏúÎóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí(1/86)
ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÔúßóÇáö ÌóãúÚö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉö - ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí -: ßõáøõ ÕóÍöíÍò ÍóÓóäñ - ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖó.
æóÞóÇáó: (Åöäøó ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ æóåõæó åõäóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ ÈöãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäúåõ ãõÎöáøñ áöáúÍóÏøö) . æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: (Åöäøóåõ ãõÊøóÌöåñ) . ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÈöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇäúÏóÝóÚó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ¡ æóÍóÇÕöáõåõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöíåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõíõæÏõ ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóÚóåóÇ ÞóíúÏñ ÂÎóÑõ íóÕöíÑõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÕöÏúÞö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ÞõíõæÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ÈöäóÇÁñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÃóÚóãøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú æóÌúåò - ßóãóÇ åõæó æóÇÖöÍñ áöãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåõ - ÝóáóÇ íóÑöÏõ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ ÇáÊøöÈúÑöíÒöíøõ ; ÅöÐú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóÎóÕøó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÎóÕøó ãöäúåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÈóíóÇäõ ßóæúäöåö æóÌöíåðÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóíóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÓöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõäõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈúØö¡ ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ(1/87)
ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ; [áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÔóßøóßö ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö ßóæúäó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÊóãúËöíáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÈóíóÇÖö ÇáËøóáúÌö æóÇáúÚóÇÌö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈõÓöØó Ýöí ãóÍóÇáøöåö] .
æóåõæó ãöËúáõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áößóæúäö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÛóÝóáó ãóäú ÝóÕóáó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó¡ æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÐøóãøö áöÊóÇÑößöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áöáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈõæáö - ÛóÝóáó Úóäú ÝóÕúáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóåõæó ÞõÕõæÑõ ÖóÈúØö ÑóÇæöíåö.
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÔóíúÎöäóÇ - ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÚöäúÏöí - ÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ; ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÃóÎóÕøõ ÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÏðÇ æóÈóÍúËðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõäóÇÞóÔóÊöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö¡ Ýóåöíó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÙóÇåöÑò¡ Èóáö ÇáúßóáóÇãóÇäö Ýöí ÈóÇÈò æóÇÍöÏò.
(æóÞóÇáó) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚöíÓóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÓóæúÑóÉó (ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö æóÇáúãöíãö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÈöÖóãøöåöãóÇ æóÞöíáó: ÈöÝóÊúÍò Ëõãøó ßóÓúÑò¡ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÚó ÅöÚúÌóÇãö ÇáÐøóÇáö¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöãóÏöíäóÉò ÞóÏöíãóÉò Úóáóì ØóÑóÝö ÌóíúÍõæäó äóåúÑö ÈóáúÎó¡ ÃóÍóÏõ ÊóáóÇãöÐóÉö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ÇáúÂÊöí ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö æóÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÂÎöÑö (ÌóÇãöÚöåö) ãöãøóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõåõ: æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ (ãóÇ Óóáöãó ãöäó ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö) íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (ãóÚó ÑóÇæò) Ãóíú: ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÑõæóÇÉó ÓóäóÏöåö ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú.
(ãóÇ ÇÊøõåöãú ÈößóÐöÈò) ÝóíóÔúãóáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÑõæóÇÊöåö ÓóíøöÆó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ãöãøóäú æõÕöÝó ÈöÇáúÛóáóØö Ãóæö ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ Ãóæú ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Ýöíåö ÌóÑúÍñ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÏöíáñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äõÞöáóÇ æóáóãú íóÊóÑóÌøóÍú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ãóæú ãõÏóáøóÓðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ; áöÚóÏóãö ãõäóÇÝóÇÊöåöãóÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó äóÝúíö ÇáöÇÊøöåóÇãö ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö.
æóáöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó¡ ãóÚó ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝó Úóäö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö ; áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÈúØö Ýöí ÓóíøöÆö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑö æóÇáúãõÏóáøöÓö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áöÔõãõæáöåö ãóÇ Èöåö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ËöÞóÊóíúäö ÍóÇÝöÙóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÓöáõåõ ÅöãóÇãñ ÍóÇÝöÙñ ; áöÚóÏóãö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáó - ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ËóÇáöËðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: (æóáóãú(1/88)
íóßõäú ÝóÑúÏðÇ æóÑóÏú) .
Èóáú ÌóÇÁó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÝóæúÞóåõ Ãóæú ãöËúáóåõ áóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ; áöíóÊóÑóÌøóÍó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóíúäö ; áöÃóäøó ÓóíøöÆó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ãóËóáðÇ ÍóíúËõ íóÑúæöí íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÖóÈóØó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÖóÈóØóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóæú ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÈóØó.
æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈöÚõ¡ Þóæöíó ÇáÙøóäøõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÃóæøóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÊóßúËõÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÞúØóÚó ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÓóÇãöÚõåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Ðóáößó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö.
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ãöäó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÊøöåóÇãö Ýöí ÑõæóÇÊöåö ; áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÍõßúãö Èöåö ãóÚó ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöí ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÇ ÌóÒóãúÊõ Èöåö åõæó ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞõ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Íóßóãó ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ Èóáú æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö äóÝúíõ ÇáöÇÊøöåóÇãö ãöãøóÇ ÕóÑøóÍúÊõ Èöåö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÞóÏó ÊóÈóíøóäó ÚóÏóãõ ßóæúäö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÌóÇãöÚðÇ áöáúÍóÓóäö ÈöÞöÓúãóíúåö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÈöÞöÓúãóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÚóãóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ ÝóÑóÇæöíåö áóÇ íõßúÊóÝóì Ýöí æóÕúÝöåö ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú æóÕúÝöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö.
(ÞõáúÊõ æó) ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ÚóÏóãó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏö Ýöíåö (ÞóÏú ÍóÓøóäó) Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö (ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏú) ÑóÇæöíåö Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÈöÊóÕúÑöíÍöåö åõæó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÍóíúËõ íõæÑöÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ÚóÞöÈóåõ: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÛóÑöíÈñ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÑøóÝó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö: ÍóÓóäñ ÝóÞóØú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÕöÝóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì áóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäó ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÊóÑóÏøõÏöåö Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÅöãøóÇ áöÛõãõæÖöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍñ ÌóÏöíÏñ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Èóáú ÎóÕøóåõ ÈöÜ (ÌóÇãöÚöåö) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóæú Íóßóãó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËò ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ:(1/89)
áóíúÓó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÝóÓøöÑó ÇáúÍóÓóäó åõäóÇßó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãõÝóÓøóÑñ Èöåö åõäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ áóßóÇäó áóåõ Ðóáößó.
æóáóßöäú íóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö: ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ÚöäúÏóäóÇ " ÍößóÇíóÉó ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåö ãóÚó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: æóÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ Ãóíú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäóåõãú. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíõÈúÚöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ: (æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Èöåö "¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáäøõæäõ áöÅöÙúåóÇÑö äöÚúãóÉö ÇáÊøóáóÈøõÓö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãõÊóÃóßøöÏö ÊóÚúÙöíãõ Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöäöÚúãóÉö ÑóÈøößó ÝóÍóÏøöËú} [ÇáÖøõÍóì: 11] ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãúäö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÈö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö ãóÚóåõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ¡ [áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ - ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí: ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö - ÊõÄóßøöÏõ ÝöÚúáó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÝóÊóÌúÚóáõåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ; áöíóßõæäó ÃóËúÈóÊó æóÃóæúßóÏó] ¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÃóáúíóÞõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÐøö.
(æóÞöíáó) : ãöãøóÇ ÚóÒóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãõÑöíÏðÇ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäó ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÕúäöíÝóíúåö (ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊõ æóÇáúÚöáóáõ ÇáúãõÊóäóÇåöíóÉõ) : ÇáúÍóÓóäõ (ãóÇ ÖöÚúÝñ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãõÍúÊóãóáú) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö (Ýöíåö) .
æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑöíÝö ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÖóÏó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó áóßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÓóäõ áöÐóÇÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó¡ ßóÇäó ãóÑúÌõæÍðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÑóÇÌöÍðÇ.
ÝóÖóÚúÝõåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÕúáõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ØóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÓúäõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö ÇáøóÐöí(1/90)
ÚóÖóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóãóáó áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏõ áóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÖøóÚúÝö Ýöíåö.
æóáóßöäú ãóÚó ãóÇ ÊóßóáøóÝúäóÇåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (ãóÇ Èößõáøò ÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÍóÏøñ) ÕóÍöíÍñ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöáúÍóÓóäö (ÍóÕóáú) ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÓúÊóÈúåóãñ áóÇ íóÔúÝöí ÇáúÛóáöíáó¡ íóÚúäöí áöÚóÏóãö ÖóÈúØö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÍúÊóãóáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÖóÇÈöØò Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ¡ æóáöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÌúæóÏõåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö: Åöäøó Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈðÇ.
[ÃÞÓÇã ÇáÍÏíË ÇáÍÓä]
[áöáúÍóÓóäö ÞöÓúãóÇäö] (æóÞóÇáó) Ãóíö: ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (ÈóÇäó) Ãóíú: ÙóåóÑó (áöí ÈöÅöãúÚóÇäöí) Ãóíú: ÈöÅöØóÇáóÊöí æóÅößúËóÇÑöí (ÇáäøóÙóÑó) æóÇáúÈóÍúËó ÌóÇãöÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ ãõáóÇÍöÙðÇ ãóæóÇÞöÚó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåöãú (Ãóäøó áóåõ) Ãóíö ÇáúÍóÓóäö (ÞöÓúãóíúäö) : ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ - íóÚúäöí æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäö áöÛóíúÑöåö -: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ãóÓúÊõæÑñ áóãú ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÃóåúáöíøóÊõåõ¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÛóÝøóáò¡ æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ ÈöÊóÚóãøõÏö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ãõÝóÓøóÞò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÇÚúÊóÖóÏó ÈöãõÊóÇÈöÚò Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏò.
æóËóÇäöíåöãóÇ - íóÚúäöí æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ áöÐóÇÊöåö -: Ãóäú ÊóÔúÊóåöÑó ÑõæóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóáóãú íóÕöáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ÑõÊúÈóÉó ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóåõæó áößóæúäöåö íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ãóÑúÊóÈóÉò ãöäú ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö - ãóÌóÇÒñ¡ ßóãóÇ íõØúáóÞõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãóÌóÇÒðÇ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö (ßõáøñ) ãöäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö (ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÞöÓúãðÇ) ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÂÎóÑó áöÙõåõæÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóíúäö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö - Ãóæú Ðõåõæáöåö ; ÝóßóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö íóÊóäóÒøóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóáóì ÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö Úóáóì ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ¡ áóßöäú áóíúÓó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÊóÑúßõåõ áóåõ áöÐóáößó¡ áóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (æóÒóÇÏó) Ãóíö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ (ßóæúäóåõ ãóÇ ÚõáøöáóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöäõßúÑò Ãóæú ÔõÐõæÐò) Ãóíú: Èößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÔõãöáóÇ) ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÊóÛóÇíõÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó(1/91)
ÊóÑóÇÏõÝöåöãóÇ - ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúÈóÍúËõ Ýöíåö - ÝóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ßóÇÝò.
æóáöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö ÝóÞóØú¡ Èóáú æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö áóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ãóÚó ÅöãúßóÇäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÌöíÁõ ÇáúÌóÇÈöÑö Úóáóì æöÝúÞöåö íõÛúäöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöäóÝúíöåóÇ.
æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÞóÑøóÑó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ãóäúÚó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö äóÝúíóåóÇ¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúÊõåõ ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÚóÞöÈó ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóÝöíåö ãõÈóÇÍóËóÇÊñ æóãõäóÇÞóÔóÇÊñ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÚóÇÑöíÝöåö¡ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ãóØúãóÚó Ýöí ÊóãúíöíÒöåö.
æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÎóÇÖó ÈöÍóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäøö¡ Óóåõáó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ; æóáöÐóÇ ÚóÑøóÝó ÇáúÍóÓóäó áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÈöÑõæóÇÉò ãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ Ýöí ÖóÈúØöåöãú ÞõÕõæÑñ Úóäú ÖóÈúØö ÑõæóÇÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚúáõæáðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóÇÐøðÇ¡ æóãõÍóÕøóáõåõ Ãóäøóåõ åõæó æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáÖøóÈúØö.
ÝóÑóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÈúØö ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóÑóÇæöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóíúÓó ÚóÑöíøðÇ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÈúØö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ; áöíóÎúÑõÌó Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãõÛóÝøóáðÇ¡ æóÚóäú ßóæúäöåö ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóØóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ßõáøöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõØúáóÞõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÕóáó ÓóäóÏõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóÏõæÞö ÇáÖøóÇÈöØö ÇáúãõÊúÞöäö ÛóíúÑö ÊóÇãøöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÈöãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÖóÏó ãóÚó ÎõáõæøöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö æóÇáúÚöáøóÉö.
[ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÈÇáÍÏíË ÇáúÍóÓóäö]
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäö] ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ; áößóæúäöåö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÊöãøóÊõåõ: æóÚóáóíúåö - Ãóíö: ÇáúÍóÓóäö - ãóÏóÇÑõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö - Ãóíú: ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáØøõÑõÞö - ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÇáöÈóåóÇ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÑõÊúÈóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö.(1/92)
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö: ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ËõÈõæÊõåóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÍóÓóäò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: (æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõãú) æóåõæó æóÅöäú ÚóÈøóÑó ÈöÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ßõáøõåõãú (íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåõ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ) ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó (ÇáúÌõáøõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÚúÙóãõ (ãöäúåõãú íóÞúÈóáõåõ) ÝöíåöãóÇ.
æóãöãøóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÍóÏöíËò ÝóÍóÓøóäóåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÊóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÝóÃõÚöíÏó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÑóÈøöåö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÊóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ æóÔõÚúÈóÉõ. æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóÏóãó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö.
æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (æóåõæó) Ãóíö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ áöÐóÇÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáäøóÙúãõ (ÈöÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãõáúÍóÞñ ÍõÌøöíøóÉð) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö (æóÅöäú íóßõäú) ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ) ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Ýöí ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö: [ÅöãøóÇ áöÖóÚúÝö ÑóÇæöíåö¡ Ãóæö ÇäúÍöØóÇØö ÖóÈúØöåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõäúÍóØøõ áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ãõÏúÑöÌõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ Ïõæäóåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ; ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ÅöÐóäú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáäøóÙúãõ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ áóåõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö¡ æóíóÕúáõÍõ áöáúÚóãóáö Èöåö æóåõæó ßóÐóáößó¡ áóßöäú ÝöíãóÇ ÊóßúËõÑõ ØõÑõÞõåõ] .(1/93)
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö: æóåóÐöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÓóÇäöíÏõ ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊõåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ¡ ÝóãóÌúãõæÚõåóÇ íõÞóæøöí ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÍóÓóäðÇ æóíõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ æóÓóÈóÞóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÞúæöíóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö íõÑúÔöÏõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ßõáøõåõ¡ Èóáú íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóíõÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú ØõÑõÞõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÖøóÏóåõ ÇÊøöÕóÇáõ Úóãóáò¡ Ãóæú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ ÔóÇåöÏò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ Ãóæú ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. æóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ.
æóÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÚúÝõåõ äóÇÔöÆñ Úóäú ÓõæÁö ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú ØõÑõÞõåõ¡ ÇÑúÊóÞóì Åöáóì ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãõÊóæóÞøöÝñ Ýöí Ôõãõæáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöåóÐóÇ.
æóßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍö¡ Åöäøó åóåõäóÇ ÃóæúÕóÇÝðÇ íóÌöÈõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäö ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöíåö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏóÊú ÝóÐóáößó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Èöåö æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÏøó åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöíøò.
æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö áóåóÇ ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ æóÏóÑóÌóÇÊñ¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóæúÓóØõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÑúÌöÚõ(1/94)
ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Çáúßõáøõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö.
æóÇáóÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ áóßöäøó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑó ãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóÊóÍóÞøóÞó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÓóáøóÇãö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäöíøö: ÍóÏöíËõåõ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ æóÚóÇãøóÊõåõ ÍöÓóÇäñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóÇÈóÚõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞöíáó áöÔõÚúÈóÉó: áóÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò áóÇ ÊóÑúæöí Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑúÒóãöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÍõÓúäöåö ÝóÑóÑúÊõ.
æóßóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøó¡ æóåõæó ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúãóÊúäö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ßóÑöåõæÇ Ãóäú íõÎóÑøöÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÍöÓóÇäó ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö: Åöäøóåõ Úóäóì ÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÈó.
æóæõÌöÏó áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóáöÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ - ÝöíãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ - Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö: ÝõáóÇäñ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúÌóæúÒóÌóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÇáØøóáúÍöíøö: Åöäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÚó ÍõÓúäöåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ(1/95)
ÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóäóæøóåó ÈöÐößúÑöåö ; ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóáóßöäú ÍóíúËõ ËóÈóÊó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÕóäöíÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ãõäúØóÈöÞðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö áöÐóÇÊöåö Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÓóäö áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóíõÝúÕóáõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÊóßúËõÑõ ØõÑõÞõåõ ÝóíõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÃõãõæÑñ ÌõãóáöíøóÉñ ÊõÏúÑóßõ ÊóÝóÇÕöíáõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö.
(ÝóÅöäú íóÞõáú) ÍóíúËõ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ËóÇäöí ÞöÓúãóíúåö ËöÞóÉõ ÑõæóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÓóäóÏöåö¡ æóÇßúÊõÝöíó Ýöí ÚóÇÖöÏöåö Èößóæúäöåö ãöËúáóåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÖóÚöíÝñ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó (íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÇáÖøóÚöíÝö) ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåöãú Ãóæú ÌõãúåõæÑöåöãõ ÇáËøöÞóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¿ (ÝóÞõáú) : Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäúåõ (ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ (ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÑõæÇÊõåõ) æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ (ÈöÓõæÁö ÍöÝúÙò) Ãóæö ÇÎúÊöáóÇØò Ãóæú ÊóÏúáöíÓò ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö ÝóÐóÇßó (íõÌúÈóÑõ Èößóæúäöåö) Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÊúäö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò íõÐúßóÑõ) .
æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÍóØøõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö ãóÚóåõ ßóÇÝöíðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÏúÔö Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö Çáäøóæóæöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú áóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö ãóÇ ÓóíóÌöíÁõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ; áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö ãóÇ íóäúÌóÈöÑõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇäúÌóÈóÑó ; áöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö ÞõæøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áöÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúÂÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áóÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæöí ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö Ýöí ÓóíøöÆö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ãóËóáðÇ ; åóáú ÖóÈóØó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÈóØó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö.
(æóÅöäú íóßõäú) ÖóÚúÝõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (áúßóÐöÈò Ýöí) ÑóÇæöíåö (Ãóæú ÔóÐøóÇ) Ãóíú æóÔõÐõæÐò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÈöÃóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóäú(1/96)
åõæó ÃóÍúÝóÙõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ (Ãóæú Þóæöíó ÇáÖøóÚúÝõ) ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÑøóÏøó.
(Ýóáóãú íõÌúÈóÑú ÐóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáÖøóÚúÝõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóáóæú ßóËõÑóÊú ØõÑõÞõåõ ; ßóÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ÍóÝöÙó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ» ¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÞóáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ØõÑõÞöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ØõÑõÞöåö - ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑóÉö Úóäú ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò - íóÑúÊóÞöí Úóäú ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ Åöáóì ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö.
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Êöáúßó ÇáØøõÑõÞõ ÇáúæóÇåöíóÉõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÖóÚúÝñ íóÓöíÑñ ; ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÝõÑöÖó ãóÌöíÁõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ íóÓöíÑñ¡ ßóÇäó ãõÑúÊóÞöíðÇ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäö áöÛóíúÑöåö.
(ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (ÇáúãõÑúÓóáó) ãóÚó ÖóÚúÝöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ (ÍóíúËõ ÃõÓúäöÏóÇ) ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó (Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ) Ãóíú: Ãóæú ÃõÑúÓöáó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÊóÇÈöÚöíøò ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚöáúãó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (ßóãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ) ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö Úóäú äóÕøö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö (ÇÚúÊóÖóÏóÇ) æóÕóÇÑó ÍõÌøóÉð.
Ëõãøó ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÓóáóÝó åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ áöÐóÇÊöåö (æó) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ (ÇáúÍóÓóäõ) áöÐóÇÊöåö æóåõæó (ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÈöÇáúÚöÏóÇáöÉö æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÑóÇæöíåö) ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈúØö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö Úóäú ÑóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì áóåõ ØõÑõÞñ ÃóÎúÑóì äóÍúæõåóÇ) Ãóíú: äóÍúæõ ØóÑöíÞöåö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäö (ãöäó ÇáØøõÑõÞö) ÇáúãõäúÍóØøóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ (ÕóÍøóÍúÊóåõ) ÅöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ãóæö ÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäö¡ ÝóãóÌöíÆõåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ßóÇÝò¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ áößóæúäöåö ßóÇáÏøóáöíáö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÅöíÑóÇÏö ÞóÈúáóåõ.
[ÃóãúËöáóÉõ ÇáÍÏíË ÇáúÍóÓóäö]
[ÃóãúËöáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö] æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ (ßóãóÊúäö) Ãóíú ÍóÏöíËö " ( «áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÔõÞøó) Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí áóÃóãóÑúÊõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøöæóÇßö ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò» .
(ÅöÐú ÊóÇÈóÚõæÇ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÚóãúÑöæ) Èúäö ÚóáúÞóãóÉó ÑóÇæöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó (Úóáóíúåö) Ýöí ÔóíúÎö ÔóíúÎöåö ; ÍóíúËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡(1/97)
ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú äóÚóãú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÕóÍóÇÈöíøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøó¡ áóÇ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÝöíåö ÞöÕøóÉñ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÌúáóÇäó Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉñ ÞóÇÕöÑóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÒóíúÏò¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
(ÝóÇÑúÊóÞóì) ÇáúãóÊúäõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÚóáúÞóãóÉó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÇÊö (ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó íóÌúÑöí) Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó áóÇ íóÑúÊóÞöí ÍóÏöíËõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ; áößóæúäöåö ãóÚó ÕöÏúÞöåö æóÌóáóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúãõæËóÞö ÈöåöãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÎúØöÆõ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÖõÚøöÝó¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌú áóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÎóÑøóÌó áóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ØõÑõÞõåõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ¡ [æóãöäö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö áöÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÏú íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ] .
æóßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí æóÇÆöáò¡ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÎóáøöáõ áöÍúíóÊóåõ» . ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÚóÇãöÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóæøóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóáóíøóäóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò.
æóÍóßóãó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö ; ÈöÃóäøó ÍóÏöíËóåõ åóÐóÇ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡(1/98)
æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ; æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ ÚóÖøóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö ; ßóÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóáöíÍö ÇáÑøóÞøöíøö Úóäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÒóæúÑóÇäó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáöíÏó æóËøóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóáóãú íõÖóÚøöÝúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö ËóÇÈöÊñ ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚõãóÑõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÐøõåúáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøóÇÊö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÏöíøö Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÚöáøóÉð¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÏöÍóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÍóÓøóÇäö Èúäö(1/99)
ÈöáóÇáò¡ Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúáõæáñ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóáóåõ ÔóæóÇåöÏõ ÃõÎúÑóì Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö¡ æóÈöãóÌúãõæÚö Ðóáößó ÍóßóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö. æóßõáøõ ØóÑöíÞò ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÞóÏú Óóáóßó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÔóÈöíåó ãóÇ Óóáóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ; ÍóíúËõ Èóíøóäó åõäóÇßó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÃóÕóÍøõ ßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åõäóÇ ÝóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÝóÇÏó ÅößúËóÇÑó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÕöíÕö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Óõäóäöåö.
æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó åõæó Çáúãõäóæøöåõ Èöåö æóÇáúãõßúËöÑõ ãöäú ÐößúÑöåö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö¡ ãóÚó æõÞõæÚöåö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ ; ßóÔóíúÎöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÃóäøóåõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎöí - ÇÞúÊóÝóì Ýöíåö ÔóíúÎóåõ ÇÈúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö ; áöæõÞõæÚöåö Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
[ÇáßÊÈ ÇáÊí ãä ãÙäÉ ÇáÍÏíË ÇáÍÓä]
[ÇáßáÇã Úáì Óää ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ]
65 - ÞóÇáó æóãöäú ãóÙöäøóÉò áöáúÍóÓóäö ... ÌóãúÚõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö
66 - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÐóßóÑúÊõ Ýöíåö ... ãóÇ ÕóÍøó Ãóæú ÞóÇÑóÈó Ãóæú íóÍúßöíåö
67 - æóãóÇ Èöåö æóåúäñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ÞõáúÊõåõ ... æóÍóíúËõ áóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇáöÍñ ÎóÑøóÌúÊõåõ
68 - ÝóãóÇ Èöåö æóáóãú íõÕóÍøóÍú æóÓóßóÊú ... Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏóåõ áóåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäõ ËóÈóÊú
69 - æóÇÈúäõ ÑõÔóíúÏò ÞóÇáó æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåú ... ÞóÏú íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó ÚöäúÏó ãõÎúÑöÌöåú
70 - æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúíóÚúãóÑöíøö ÅöäøóãóÇ ... Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó íóÍúßöí ãõÓúáöãóÇ
71 - ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ ÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áóÇ ... ÊõæÌóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóÇáäøõÈóáóÇ
72 - ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ... Åöáóì íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏö
73 - æóäóÍúæöåö æóÅöäú íóßõäú Ðõæ ÇáÓøóÈúÞö ... ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö
74 - åóáøóÇ ÞóÖóì Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ãõÓúáöãö ... ÈöãóÇ ÞóÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóÍóßøõãö
75 - æóÇáúÈóÛóæöí ÅöÐú ÞóÓøóãó ÇáúãóÕóÇÈöÍóÇ ... Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇäö ÌóÇäöÍóÇ
76 - Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöÓóÇäó ãóÇ Ñóæóæúåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäú ... ÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐú ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäú
77 - ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÃóÞúæóì ãóÇ æõÌöÏú ... íóÑúæöíåö æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝó ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÌöÏú
78 - Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÐóÇßó ÚöäúÏóåú ... ãöäú ÑóÃúíò ÃóÞúæóì ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú(1/100)
79 - æóÇáäøóÓøóÇÆöíøõ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãóäú áóãú íõÌúãöÚõæÇ
Úóáóíúåö ÊóÑúßðÇ ãóÐúåóÈñ ãõÊøóÓöÚõ ... 80 - æóãóäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÇ
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Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö ÝóíõÏúÚóì ÇáúÌóÝóáóÇ.
[ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáúÍõÓúäö] (ÞóÇáó: æóãöäú ãóÙöäøóÉò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ ãóÝúÚöáóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ãóíú ãóæúÖöÚò æóãóÚúÏöäò (áöáúÍõÓúäö) Óöæóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (ÌóãúÚõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÇáÊøóÇáöí áöÕóÇÍöÈóíö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãóÞõæáö Ýöíåö: Åöäøóåõ Ãõáöíäó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ßóãóÇ Ãõáöíäó áöÏóÇæõÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏõ (ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó) ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö ÇáÓøöÌöÓúÊóÇäöíøö ÇáúÂÊöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö¡ (Ãóíú Ýöí) ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáÓøõäóäö) ÇáÔøóåöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÑøóÍó ÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ ÈöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö.
æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÔóÑúÍöåö: Åöäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÔúÊóÛöáö ÈöÇáúÝöÞúåö æóáöÛóíúÑöåö ÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ æóÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó ; ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚúÙóãó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ãóÚó ÓõåõæáóÉö ÊóäóÇæõáöåö¡ æóÊóáúÎöíÕö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåö¡ æóÈóÑóÇÚóÉö ãõÕóäøöÝöåö¡ æóÇÚúÊöäóÇÆöåö ÈöÊóåúÐöíÈöåö¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóãõÄóáøöÝöåö.
(ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó) ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: (ÐóßóÑúÊõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáÓøõäóäö) (ãóÇ ÕóÍøó Ãóæú ÞóÇÑóÈó) ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó (Ãóæú íóÍúßöíåö) Ãóíú: íõÔúÈöåõåõ ; ÅöÐú áóÝúÙõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÃúÑöíÎö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÏóÇÓóÉó Úóäúåõ: ÐóßóÑúÊõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó æóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ æóíõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ.
æó " Ãóæú " åõäóÇ áöáÊøóÞúÓöíãö¡ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚóØúÝö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáúãõÛóÇíóÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó ÝöíåóÇ åõäóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ áóíúÓó Èöåö¡ æóáöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúÈöåõåõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí(1/101)
íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ æóáóÒöãó ãöäúåõ ÌóÚúáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÞöÓúãðÇ ÂÎóÑó.
æóÞóæúáõ íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÔóíúÈóÉó: " ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ æóÓóØñ¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáËøóÈúÊö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÇÞöØö¡ åõæó ÕóÇáöÍñ " ÞóÏú íõÓóÇÚöÏõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÇáÓøõäóäö ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: (æóãóÇ) ßóÇäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöí ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò (Èöåö æóåúäñ) ¡ æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò ãöäó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö: (æóåúíñ) (ÔóÏöíÏñ) ÝóÞóÏó (ÞõáúÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóíøóäúÊõ æóåóäóåõ Ãóæú æóåóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäúåóÇ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ ÈóíøóäúÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì äóÍúæöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÔóíúÎöí¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ; Ãóåõæó ÚóÞöÈó ßõáøö ÍóÏöíËò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãóËóáðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì æóåúäö ÅöÓúäóÇÏò ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó áóãú íõÈóíøöäúåõ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Èóíøóäóåõ¿ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÚöäúÏöí.
ÞõáúÊõ: Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓõßõæÊõåõ åõäóÇ áöæõÌõæÏö ãõÊóÇÈöÚò Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏò.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇááøõÄúáõÄöíøö.
æóÓóÈóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó áößöÊóÇÈöåö ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóíõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ Èóáú æóÇáóÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøö Úóäúåõ ÃóÓúÆöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö æóÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ßöÊóÇÈñ ãõÝöíÏñ¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ æóÑöÌóÇáñ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö [ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: æóãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ æóãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Óõäóäöåö] ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÊøóíóÞøõÙõ áóåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.(1/102)
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãõÕóÑøóÍðÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ ãöãøóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäõ¡ áóÇ ãõØúáóÞö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóßóÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö áöäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáÓøõßõæÊö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÌóãúÚö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö æóÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ; áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöíåö Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí äõÓóÎö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÑøóÑó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäö æóÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: (æóÍõíúËõ áóÇ) æóåóäñ Ãóíú: ÔóÏöíÏñ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú ÃóÐúßõÑú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ (Ýó) åõæó (ÕóÇáöÍñ) ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò ãõãóÑøóÖðÇ: Ýóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ (ÎóÑøóÌúÊõåõ) ¡ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ (ãóÇ) æóÌóÏúäóÇåõ ãóÐúßõæÑðÇ (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (æóáóãú íõÕóÍøóÍú) ÚöäúÏó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöãøóäú íõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö.
(æóÓóßóÊú) Ãóíú: ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó (Úóáóíúåö) Ýóåõæó (ÚöäúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó (áóåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäõ ËóÈóÊó) .
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÓóäò ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõäúÏóÑöÌò ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞúäóÇåõ ÖóÈúØõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÊóÎúÑöíÌõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÍúßöíøóÉö áöÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (æó) áöÐóáößó ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúãõÊúÞöäõ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò (ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔóíúÏò) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò (722 åÜ) ÈöÜ " ÝóÇÓò " Úóäú ÎóãúÓò æóÓöÊøöíäó - Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö.
ÍóíúËõ (ÞóÇáó) ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÍóÓøóäóåõ (æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåú) : áóíúÓó íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóãú íóäõÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÈöÖóÚúÝò¡ æóáóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉò - Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÓóäñ¡ Èóáú (ÞóÏú íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó ÚöäúÏó(1/103)
ãõÎúÑöÌöåö) Ãóíú: ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ [æóíõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøö Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈõ: æóßõáøõ ÍóÏöíËò ÚóÒóæúÊõåõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÓóßóÊó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó áóÇ íóäúÒöáõ Úóäú ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÏó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöíåö. æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÝõÕõæáö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÃóæøóáö ÃóÐúßóÇÑöåö: æóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí Óõäóäöåö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÖóÚúÝóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóæú ÍóÓóäñ] ¡ æóíõÓóÇÚöÏõåõ ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ãöäú Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÚóáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò " íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
ÝóÇáúãóÓúßõæÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöãøóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóæú ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö " ÃóÕóÍøó " ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÑöÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÝõáóÇäò ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö.
æóÕóäöíÚõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó íóÞúÊóÖöíåö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúßõæÊö Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóÇ åõæó æóÇÖöÍñ ãöäú ÍóÕúÑöåö ÇáÊøóÈúíöíäó Ýöí Çáúæóåóäö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ; ÅöÐú ãóÝúåõæãõåõ Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö áóÇ íõÈóíøöäõåõ.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÍöíóÉõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áöáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Ãóæö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÞóì Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÇáúÍõÓúäö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÕõÑó Úóäú Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö æóåóäñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÈóíóÇäóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ; áöÃóäøóåõ - ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí - íõÎóÑøöÌõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóì ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÑóÃúíö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ; æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: Åöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÕóÍöíÍñ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÓóäò ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö - ãóÇ íõæãöÆõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö áöãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔóíúÏò¡ ßóãóÇ äóÈøóåó Úóáóíúåö(1/104)
ÇÈúäõ ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóæøóÒó Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝó Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ØóÑóÝò¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝóåõ Ýöí ØóÑóÝò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ áöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãöåö äóÞúÖó ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑóåõ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáúãóÓúßõæÊõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ¡ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÓóäñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÖóÇÏö¡ æóåõãóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú áóãú íõÌúãóÚú Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÈóíøöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóäõÕøó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÍõÓúäöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú íõÚúÊóãóÏõ - Ýóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÅöäú äóÕøó Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö ãóäú íõÚúÊóãóÏõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ Ýöí ÓóäóÏöåö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÖøóÚúÝó¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÇÈöÑó áóåõ - Íõßöãó ÈöÖóÚúÝöåö¡ æóáóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åöáóì ÓõßõæÊöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÚóÑó Èöåö ßóáóÇãõåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ áöãóäú áóåõ ÃóåúáöíøóÉõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÓúßõæÊö Úóáóíúåö Åöáóì ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉò æóÍõÓúäò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ¡ æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ åõæó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøó Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑóíúåö ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõ åõäóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú ÕóäöíÚöåö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ ÃóáúÌóÃóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõåõ.
æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÐóÇ ÊóãúíöíÒò¡ ÝóÇáóÃóÍúæóØõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúßõæÊö Úóáóíúåö: ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó ÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ æóÞóÏú Óóáóßóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ (æóßóÐóÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÊúÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö (ÇáúíóÚúãõÑöíøö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúãöíãö¡ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ äõÞúØóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö¡ æóÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ ÖóÈóØóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ¡ ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ãõÄóáøöÝõ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò (734 åÜ) Úóäú ËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÇáúãóÏúÝõæäõ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÝóÉö¡ Ýöí(1/105)
ÇáúÞöØúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóÍóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö.
ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖñ ÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÑúÓõãú ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäö (ÅöäøóãóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóåõæó " ÐóßóÑúÊõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó æóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ " Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö " æóãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ " Ãóíú: ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÕöíÛóÉõ ÃóÝúÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö.
(íóÍúßöí ãõÓúáöãðÇ) Ãóíú: íõÔúÈöåõ Þóæúáó ãõÓúáöãò ÕóÇÍöÈö (ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ) Ãóíú: ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: (ÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÚöäúÏó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ãóÇáößò æóÇáäøõÈóáóÇ) ßóÔõÚúÈóÉó æóÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö (ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó) Ãóíú: ãõÓúáöãñ (Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö) Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈúØö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö (Åöáóì) ÍóÏöíËö (íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò æóäóÍúæöåö) ; ßóáóíúËö Èúäö ÃóÈöí Óõáóíúãò¡ æóÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ãöãøóäú íóáöíåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(æóÅöäú íóßõäú Ðõæ) Ãóíú: ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáÓøóÈúÞö) Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇáößñ ãóËóáðÇ (ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåõ) Ãóíú: ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö æóÅöÊúÞóÇäöåö íóÒöíÏó ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú (ÃóÏúÑóßó) Ãóíú: áóÍöÞó ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (ÈöÇÓúãö) ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æó (ÇáÕøöÏúÞö) .
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÖøóãöíÑõ Ýöí " ÝóÇÊóåõ " áöãõÓúáöãò¡ æóíóßõæäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: æóÅöäú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó ãõÓúáöãðÇ æõÌõæÏõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ðöí ÇáÓøóÈúÞö¡ ÅöãøóÇ áößóæúäöåö áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ åõæó Ãóæú ÐóÇßó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó¡ Ãóíú: ÈóáóÛó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ãõÓúáöãò æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóäóÈó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÇáúæóÇåöí¡ æóÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóíúäö¡ æóÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõ ; ÝóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÏøõ æóåóäõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãó ÈóíóÇäóåõ ÝóÜ (åóáøóÇ ÞóÖóì) Ãóíö: ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ãõÓúáöãò ÈöãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÈöÇáÊøóÍóßøõãö) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: (æóåõæó ÊóÚóÞøõÈñ ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ æóÑóÏøóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Èóáú åõæó ÊóÚóÞøõÈñ æóÇåò ÌöÏøðÇ áóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÓóãóÇÚóåõ) .(1/106)
æóåõæó ßóÐóáößó áöÊóÖóãøõäöåö ÃóÍóÏó ÔóíúÆóíúäö: æõÞõæÚõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÑóÏøóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ ; ÈöÃóäøó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÍúßõãó Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ Ãóäú äóÍúßõãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäö.
æóÈöäóÍúæöåö ÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäö ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö ÇÈúäö ÑõÔóíúÏò ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóÓóÈóÞóåõ ÔóíúÎõåõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøõ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóãúÊóäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ - íóÚúäöí: ÇÈúäó ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö - ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÃóÞúæóì ; áöÃóäøó ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌú ãöäúåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎóÑøöÌõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö.
æóÇÑúÊóÖóÇåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó íõÎóÑøöÌõ ÌóãöíÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ Èóáú æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÇÊö - áóßóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö áóãú íõæÑöÏú áöÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÇÊö¡ æóßóæúäöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõßúËöÑöíäó áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ Óöæóì ãóæóÇÖöÚó íóÓöíÑóÉò.
æóßóÐóÇ áóíúÓó áöÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌú áöáóíúËö Èúäö ÃóÈöí Óõáóíúãò¡ æóáóÇ áöíóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò¡ æóáóÇ áöãõÌóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÅöáøóÇ ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎóÑøöÌõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÃóÌúáö ÐóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ Úóäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö.
[ÇáßáÇã Úáì ßÊÈ ÇáÈÛæí]
(æóÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ) äöÓúÈóÉð áöÈóáúÏóÉò ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó Èóíúäó ãóÑúæó æóåóÑóÇÉó íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÈóÛõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ: ãõÍúíöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡(1/107)
æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö áößóæúäöåóÇ ÕóäúÚóÉó ÃóÈöíåö¡ ãõÕóäøöÝõ ãóÚóÇáöãö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÕóÇÈöíÍö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ [æóÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÍóÐúÝö ÇáúãõßóÑøóÑóÇÊö] ¡ æóÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏðÇ ÒóÇåöÏðÇ ÞóÇäöÚðÇ¡ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÎõÈúÒó æóÍúÏóåõ Ýóáöíãó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó íóÃúßõáõåõ ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö¡ ãóÇÊó ÈöãõÑúæö ÇáÑøõæÐö¡ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøó ÚóÔóÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò (516 åÜ) æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó ÙóäøðÇ¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÚöäúÏó ÔóíúÎöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÍõÓóíúäò.
(ÅöÐú ÞóÓøóãó) ßöÊóÇÈóåõ (ÇáúãóÕóÇÈöÍóÇ) ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáúíóÇÁö ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ¡ ÌóãúÚó ãöÕúÈóÇÍò ; æóåõæó ÇáÓøöÑóÇÌõ (Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇäö¡ ÌóÇäöÍóÇ) Ãóíú: ÓóÇÆöÑðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
æó (ÇáúÍöÓóÇäõ ãóÇ Ñóæóæúåõ) Ãóíú: ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ßóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú (Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö) ãöäú ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåöãú ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉó ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ; áöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãöåö ÊóÍúÓöíäó ÇáúãóÓúßõæÊö Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÑõÏøó (Úóáóíúåö) ÝóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóæóÇÈò¡ æóÓóÈóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍñ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ (ÅöÐú ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈößõÊõÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ (ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö) ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝö.
ÝóÞóÏú (ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó) íóÊóÊóÈøóÚõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö (ÃóÞúæóì ãóÇ æõÌöÏú) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÈöÎóØøö ÇáäøóÇÙöãö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈöäóÇÄõåõ áöáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóäúÓóÈó (íóÑúæöíåö æó) íóÑúæöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÓõæÁö ÍöÝúÙö ÑóÇæöíåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ; ßóÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ÚóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇáðÇ¡ áóÇ ãõØúáóÞó ÇáÖøóÚúÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúãóáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÇæöíåö ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö.
(ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÌöÏú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö) ÍóÏöíËðÇ (ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÐóÇßó) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ (ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ãöäú ÑóÃúíò) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö (ÃóÞúæóì) ßóãóÇ (ÞóÇáóåõ) Ãóíú: ßóæúäõåõ íõÎóÑøöÌõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó æóíõÞóÏøöãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö¡ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóßóÇÈöÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö¡ ãöãøóäú ÌóÇÈó æóÌóÇáó¡ æóáóÞöíó ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó(1/108)
æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ æóÔóÑøóÞó æóÛóÑøóÈó¡ æóÈóÚõÏó æóÞóÑõÈó.
ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú) æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøõ ÇáúÃóÕúÈöåóÇäöíøõ¡ æó " ãóäúÏóåú " áóÞóÈñ áöæóÇáöÏöåö íóÍúíóì¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö.
ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÓóáúÎö Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò (395åÜ) Úóäú äóÍúæö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
[ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÒúÏóæöíøõ: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÈúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö íóÞöíäñ Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ Ýöí äóÞúáöåö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇæöí ãõÍúÊóãöáñ ÈöÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÕúÝò Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæÕö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÑöÖðÇ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÊóÇÈóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÎóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÝóÞóÏú ÑõæøöíäóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Åöáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÑóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÏóÛóáñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáöíøó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóßõæäõ ÈöÈóáóÏò áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÍóÏöíËò áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÕóÍöíÍóåõ ãöäú ÓóÞöíãöåö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈó ÑóÃúíò Ýóãóäú íóÓúÃóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÓúÃóáõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
[æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ áöáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóßó åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÎõÐú Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ ÈöÑóÃúíöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóáúÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÔøö.
æóáöáúÈóÛóæöíøö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö(1/109)
ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóäúåõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÖúØõÑöÑúÊó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóßóáúÊóåóÇ] .
æóßóÐóÇ äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóÇäó íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÇÈúäöåö: áóæú ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÞúÊóÕöÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÚöäúÏöí¡ áóãú ÃóÑúæö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóáóßöäøóßó íóÇ Èõäóíøó¡ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ØóÑöíÞóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Åöäøöí áóÇ ÃõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ íóÖúÚõÝõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÔóíúÁñ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ Èóáú Íóßóì ÇáØøõæÝöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÞöíøö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊõ ãõÓúäóÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõåõ ãõæÇÝöÞðÇ áöÔóÑúØö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóäóÍúæõ ãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäö ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøö¡ ãöãøóÇ äóÓóÈóåõ áöÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ; Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáó íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÏóáóÇáóÉñ ÓöæóÇåõ.
æóÒóÚóãó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÅöãóÇãöåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÖóÚöíÝó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóæúáóì ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú - ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ æóÊõÑóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáäøõßóÊõ - Íóãóáó Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ãóäúÏóåú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáÖøóÚöíÝö åõäóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóåõæó ÈóÚöíÏñ.(1/110)
æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ¡ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó - ãõÔúÚöÑñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõãú Ãóäú ÃóÐúßõÑó áóßõãõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäóäõ Ãóåöíó ÃóÕóÍøõ ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö¿ ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ÕóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÞõÏøöãó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÊóÈúÊõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóíö: ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÞúÏóãõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöí ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó.
æóáóãú ÃóßúÊõÈú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÕöÍóÇÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóßúËõÑõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÞõÑúÈó ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚóÏúÊõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö æóËóáóÇËóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ßóáóÇãò Ýöíåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ßóáöãóÉñ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö.
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕóÑúÊõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáØøóæöíáó ; áöÃóäøöí áóæú ßóÊóÈúÊõåõ ÈöØõæáöåö¡ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõåõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúåóãõ æóÖúÚó ÇáúÝöÞúåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕóÑúÊõåõ áöÐóáößó¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóäøóÝúÊõåõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãóÊúÑõæßö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ ãõäúßóÑñ ÈóíøóäúÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì äóÍúæöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÃóáøóÝúÊõåõ äóÓóÞðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÚöäúÏöí ; ÝóÅöäú ÐõßöÑó áóßó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõäøóÉñ áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ æóÇåò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöí ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí áóãú ÃõÎóÑøöÌö ÇáØøõÑõÞó ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóßúËõÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÌóãóÚó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÁö ÛóíúÑöí. . . Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÑõæøöíäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÑóÖó Óõäóäóåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ÈöãöÕúÑó ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÈóÇÑõæÏöíøö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö (ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ) ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúÂÊöí(1/111)
Ýöí ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö¡ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáöåöãú.
Èóáú (íõÎúÑöÌõ) ÍóÏöíËó (ãóäú áóãú íõÌúãöÚõæÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (Úóáóíúåö ÊóÑúßðÇ) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ íõÎóÑøöÌõ áöáúãóÌúåõæáöíäó ÍóÇáðÇ æóÚóíúäðÇ ; áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöíåöãú - ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí - æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ¡ (ãóÐúåóÈñ ãõÊøóÓöÚõ) íóÚúäöí: Åöäú áóãú íóÑöÏú ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ÎóÇÕøñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑõåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ßõáøó ØóÈóÞóÉò ãöäú äõÞøóÇÏö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ãöäú ãõÊóÔóÏøöÏò æóãõÊóæóÓøöØò ; Ýóãöäó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÔõÚúÈóÉõ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÔõÚúÈóÉõ ÃóÔóÏøõåõãóÇ.
æóãöäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö íóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò¡ æóíóÍúíóì ÃóÔóÏøõåõãóÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò ÃóÔóÏøõåõãóÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÃóÔóÏøõåõãóÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚöäúÏöí ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóËøóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò¡ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ; áöãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú ÊóÔúÏöíÏö íóÍúíóì æóãóäú åõæó ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÏö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóäúÏóåú: " æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÃúÎóÐó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö " íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÞóíøõÏö ÈöÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö áöãóäú ÖõÚøöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÕóäöíÚõåõãóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøö Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáÓøõäóäö áóåõ ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÏóåú: Åöäøó ÔóÑúØó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÍóÏöíËö Þóæúãò áóãú íõÌúãóÚú Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåöãú¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóØúÚò æóáóÇ ÅöÑúÓóÇáò - ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóßóãú ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÎúÑóÌó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ÊóÌóäøóÈó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ Èóáú ÊóÌóäøóÈó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ÍóÏöíËö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö: Åöäøó ÔóÑúØóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ.(1/112)
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÕóÑó ÇáÊøóÇÌõ ÇáÊøöÈúÑöíÒöíøõ áöáúÈóÛóæöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÔóÇÍøóÉó Ýöí ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö¡ Èóáú ÊóÎúØöÆóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÁö Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåö ÈóÚöíÏóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
æóÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÃóÚúäöí ÈöÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÍöÓóÇäö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó ÈöåöãóÇ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÖóÚöíÝò Ãóæú ÛóÑöíÈò¡ ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÖúÊõ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäúßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóæúÖõæÚðÇ¡ æóÃóíøóÏóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈöÍõßúãöåö Ýöí ÞöÓúãö ÇáúÍöÓóÇäö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ ÅöãøóÇ äóÞúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ; ÅöÐú áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÍöÓóÇäö ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍó ÇáúÚóÇãøó¡ ãóÇ äóæøóÚóåõ.
æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ ÇáúãõäóÇÞóÔóÉõ áóåõ Ýöí ÐößúÑöåö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖó Úóäúåõ ; ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏóÈö: æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö» . æóåóÐóÇ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕúÑöíÍõåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáäøóßóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍöÓóÇäó.
ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÍößóÇíóÉö ÊóäúÕöíÕö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÏúÎóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö ÚöÏøóÉó ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóßõæäõ áóÃóãúÑò ÎóÇÑöÌöíøò íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáÐøõåõæáö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Èóáú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÐúÑö Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÝóÞóØú Ãóäøóåõ íóÐúßõÑõ ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
Ëõãøó íóÊúÈóÚõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö áóÝúÙöåö¡ æóáóæú ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöí äóÝúÓö Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÓøõäóäó ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÔöíÑõ åõæó ÅöáóíúåóÇ áößóãóÇáö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö.
(æóãóäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáÓøõäóäö ßõáøöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ (ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÇ) ßóÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇáúÎóØöíÈö ; ÍóíúËõ ÃóØúáóÞóÇ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóäúÏóåú æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóßóäö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóíú ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ(1/113)
æóÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäõ ÚóÏöíøò æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ; ÍóÊøóì ÔóÐøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö¡ ÝóÝóÖøóáóåõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ Ýöí " ÃóÕóÍøö ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " ãóÚó ÑóÏøöåö.
[ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö]
Èóáú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö (ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÊóÓóÇåõáðÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ) ; áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ Èößóæúäöåö ÖóÚöíÝðÇ Ãóæú ãõäúßóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ÈöÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÕóÍöíÍò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãõÕóÑøöÍñ ÝöíãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Íóãúáõ ÇÈúäö ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Þóæúáó ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÎóÑøöÌöåóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö - ÝóíóÞúÊóÖöí ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö - Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ãóÓúßõæÊðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÕóÑøóÍú ÈöÖóÚúÝöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ Èóáú Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ãóæú ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóáóãú äóÌöÏú áöÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ßóáóÇãðÇ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó Ýóåöíó ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ.
æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ Çáäøóæóæöíøö: ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøö: Ãóäøó ãõÚúÙóãó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ Ãóíú: ÕóÇáöÍñ áóÃóäú íõÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÑöÏó Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎõ Ãóæö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö.
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó ÇáøóÐöí ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÞöáøóÊöåö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ; æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔóíúÏò: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÈúÏóÚõ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÊóÕúäöíÝðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõåóÇ ÊóÑúÕöíÝðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇãöÚñ Èóíúäó ØóÑöíÞóÊóíö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò¡ ãóÚó ÍóÙøò ßóÈöíÑò ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÚöáóáö.(1/114)
Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Çáúãóßøöíøöíäó ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ æõÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöËúáõåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íõÕóäøóÝú Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ æóÕúÝðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÝöÞúåðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
æóíõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúåóÑóæöíøõ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÚöäúÏöí ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóíö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÍøöÑõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ¡ æóåõæó íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö ãöäúåõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Úóäú ÑöÌóÇáò ãõÊøóåóãöíäö ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÓóÑöÞóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ ãöãøóÇ Íõßöãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö Ãóæö ÇáÓøõÞõæØö Ãóæö ÇáäøóßóÇÑóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøõ íóÞõæáõ: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö ÓóÇÏöÓðÇ áöáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÈóÏóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Þóáöíáõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö¡ äóÇÏöÑõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÐøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ãõÑúÓóáóÉð æóãóæúÞõæÝóÉð¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÑõÒóíúäò ÇáÓøóÑóÞõÓúØöíøö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóßóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÇáúãõæóØøóÃó.
æóáóßöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇÈúäó ãóÇÌóåú Åöáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäõ ØóÇåöÑò ; ÍóíúËõ ÃóÏúÑóÌóåõ ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúßóãóÇáö Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö) ÇáøóÐöí åóÐøóÈóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏøóãõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö ; áößóËúÑóÉö ÒóæóÇÆöÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö(1/115)
ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö.
(æóÏõæäóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö (Ýöí ÑõÊúÈóÉò) Ãóíú: ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÈóæøöÈöíäó (ãóÇ ÌõÚöáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö) ÇáøóÊöí ãóæúÖõæÚõåóÇ ÌóÚúáõ ÍóÏöíËö ßõáøö ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞóíøõÏò ÈöÇáúãõÍúÊóÌøö Èöåö¡ (Ýó) ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö (íõÏúÚóì) Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó (ÇáúÌóÝóáóÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÇáúÝóÇÁö ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ¡ Ãóíö: ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó áöáúãõÍúÊóÌøö Èöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉñ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÏóÚóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ ÇáúÌóÝóáóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ Úóãøó ÈöÏóÚúæóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÎõÕøó ÞóæúãðÇ Ïõæäó Þóæúãò¡ æóÇáäøóÞóÑóì æóÒúäõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ åöíó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøõßõæäõ áóÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ áöãóÇ íõæÑöÏõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÃóßúËóÑó¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÃóíúÓóÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóáøóÊú ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ åóÐöåö ÈöÌóáóÇáóÉö ãõÄóáøöÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøõãö ÊóÃúÑöíÎö ãóäú ÓóÃõÓóãøöíåö ãöäúåõãú¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÎóáö Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÕúäöíÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö.
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãõ íõÐúßóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó íõÊóÑúÌöãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóíõæÑöÏõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÓóÞöíãðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÕóäøöÝóåóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ëõãøó íõæÑöÏõåóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
[ÇáßáÇã Úáì ÇáãÓÇäíÏ]
82 - ßóãõÓúäóÏö ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöí æóÃóÍúãóÏóÇ ... æóÚóÏøõåõ áöáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö ÇäúÊõÞöÏóÇ.
æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ (ßóãõÓúäóÏö) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏö ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö (ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö) äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãö¡ ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ãóæú ËóáóÇËò æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö (203 Ãóæú 204 åÜ) Úóäú äóÍúæö ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ íóÓöíÑñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÍúÝóÙõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÍóÏöíËò¡ æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚóÏóãõ ÊóÕúäöíÝöåö åõæó áóåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóæóáøóì ÌóãúÚóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÍõÝøóÇÙö(1/116)
ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøöíäó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö íõæäõÓó Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäúåõ.
æóßóãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõæÓóì ÇáúÚóÈúÓöíøö ÇáúßõæÝöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãõÓóÏøóÏö Èúäö ãõÓóÑúåóÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí íóÚúÞõæÈó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõÈóÌøóáö (ÃóÍúãóÏó) ÇáúÂÊöí ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÚóÏóäöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãóäöíÚò¡ æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏö Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáúßóÔøöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú ÚóÇÕóÑóåõãú¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
æóáóßöäú (ÚóÏøóåõ) Ãóíö: ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí Úõáõæãöåö (áöáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö) Ãóíú: áöãõÓúäóÏö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö¡ äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöãö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÈóØúäò ßóÈöíÑò ãöäú Êóãöíãò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ ÇáÓøóãóÑúÞóäúÏöíøõ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö¡ æóÏõÝöäó Ýöí íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö (255åÜ) ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóãóÇäöíäó¡ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö (ÇäúÊõÞöÏóÇ) Úóáóíúåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ - Úóáóì ÈõÚúÏò - Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ãõÓúäóÏóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÕóäøóÝó ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑó æóÇáúÌóÇãöÚó.
æóßóÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊõåõ ÈöÎóØøö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍö - ÊóÝúÖöíáó ßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóáóì " ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó " ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö Èóáú ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõåóÇ ÓöíóÇÞðÇ¡ ãõÊóãóÓøößðÇ Èößóæúäöåö áóãú íõÏúÎöáú Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÏóãõ ÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÍóÏöíËò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡(1/117)
ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ Èóáú ÈóÇáóÛó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÃóØúáóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ßóËöíÑóÉð ÖóÚöíÝóÉð¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÚúÝö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÃóÏúÎóáó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí " ãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊöåö "¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÌõáøöåóÇ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ æóÍóÞøóÞó ßóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäúåõ äóÝúíó ÇáúæóÖúÚö Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇÁð æóÊóÍúÑöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóáúÊóÒöãö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó Ýöí ÌóãúÚöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÈöÃóßúËóÑö ÖóÚúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö Ýöí " Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó " æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÓóÈöíáõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó ÈöÍóÏöíËò ãöäó ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóãõÕóäøóÝõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ãöãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÍóÏöíËò ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö æóÇÍöÏò ; ÅöÐú ÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú ãöäú ÌóãúÚöåö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍõÓúäõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÌøõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÃóåøöáðÇ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÍóÏöíËò ãöäó ÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ æóÍóÇáö ÑõæóÇÊöåö.
ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÍóÏöíËò ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÍöíØó ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÃóåøöáò áöÏóÑúßö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÈöíáõåõ Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ãóæú ÍóÓøóäóåõ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÏöãú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÍóÇØöÈö áóíúáò¡ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ.(1/118)
[ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãö Èóíúäó ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóÇáúãóÊúäö]
83 - æóÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ãóæú ... ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍõßúãö áöáúãóÊúäö ÑóÃóæúÇ
84 - æóÇÞúÈóáúåõ Åöäú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ãóäú íõÚúÊóãóÏú ... æóáóãú íõÚóÞøöÈúåõ ÈöÖóÚúÝò íõäúÊóÞóÏú
85 - æóÇÓúÊõÔúßöáó ÇáúÍõÓúäõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ýöí ... ãóÊúäò ÝóÅöäú áóÝúÙðÇ íóÑöÏú ÝóÞõáú ÕöÝö
86 - Èöåö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó Ãóæú íóÑöÏú ãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝú ... ÓóäóÏõåõ ÝóßóíúÝó Åöäú ÝóÑúÏñ æõÕöÝú
87 - æóáóÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍö ... Åöäøó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍõÓúäö Ðõæ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö
88 - æóÅöäú íóßõäú ÕóÍøó ÝóáóíúÓó íóáúÊóÈöÓú ... ßõáøõ ÕóÍöíÍò ÍóÓóäñ áóÇ íóäúÚóßöÓú
89 - æóÃóæúÑóÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ... ÍóíúËõ ÇÔúÊóÑóØúäóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏö.
[ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãö Èóíúäó ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóÇáúãóÊúäö] æóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö¡ äóÇÓóÈó ÅöÑúÏóÇÝóåõãóÇ ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÊóíúäö ÈöåöãóÇ ; ÝóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (æóÇáúÍõßúãõ) ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö (áöáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö) ßóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ (Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäö) ßóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÍóÓóäñ (Ïõæäó ÇáúÍõßúãö) ãöäúåõ ÈöÐóáößó (áöáúãóÊúäö) ßóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóæú ÍóÓóäñ.
ßóãóÇ (ÑóÃóæúÇ) ÍóÓóÈó ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÊóÕúÑöíÍõåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóáóÇÒõãó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóÇáúãóÊúäö ; ÅöÐú ÞóÏú íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÓøóäóÏõ Ãóæú íóÍúÓõäõ ; áöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÚö ÔõÑõæØöåö ãöäó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇáÖøóÈúØö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÊúäö ; áöÔõÐõæÐò Ãóæú ÚöáøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÏöÔõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõãú: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú Èöåö ÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÓóäóÏöåö ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö áóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ ; áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãöåö ÇáúÍõßúãó áößõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ãöäú ÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÐóÇßó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö áóíúÓó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúãóÊúäö æóáóÇ ÖóÚúÝöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö¡ Åöäú ÕóÏóÑó ãöãøóäú áóãú íóØøóÑöÏú áóåõ Úóãóáñ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæö ÇØøóÑóÏó ÝöíãóÇ áóãú ÊóÙúåóÑú áóåõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ãóÊúäöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ãõäúÍóØøó ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÍõßúãö áöáúÍóÏöíËö.
(æóÇÞúÈóáúåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍõßúãó áöáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÍõÓúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ (Åöäú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍõßúãó áöáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ (ãóäú íõÚúÊóãóÏú) Ãóíú: ãöãøóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇØøöÑóÇÏö ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏó ãöäúåõãú. . .(1/119)
Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÎóÕøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Èöãóäú áóãú íõÕóäøöÝú ãöãøóäú äõÞöáó Úóäúåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÅöÌóÇÈóÉð áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÕóäøóÝó áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ Èóáú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúíóÎóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÌöãö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóãúáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó ÈöäóÍúæöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÒúæö áóÃóÕúáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÇÊö ãöãøóÇ íõäúÞóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉò Úóáóíúåö ; ÍóíúËõ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÕúäöíÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóáóãú íõÑöÏö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö ; ÅöÐú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö áóÇ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Çáúßõáøõ ãõÚúÊóãóÏõæäó ; ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ.
æóÞóÏú íõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÏóÉö ÈöÇáúÌöåúÈöÐö (æó) Ðóáößó ÍóíúËõ (áóãú íõÚóÞøöÈúåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍõßúãó áöáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö (ÈöÖóÚúÝò íõäúÊóÞóÏú) Èöåö ÇáúãóÊúäõ ÅöãøóÇ äóÞúáðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ÈöäóÞúÏöåö åõæó æóÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ; ÅöÐö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö - ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÊúäö ; áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÍö åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÊúäö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÍúÕö Úóäö ÇäúÊöÞóÇÁö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÍö åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊõÑöØó ÚóÏóãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóíóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö ; ÅöÐú ÞóÏú íóÖúÚõÝõ áöÓõæÁö ÍöÝúÙò æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ æóáöáúãóÊúäö ØóÑöíÞñ ÂÎóÑõ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóæú ÍóÓóäñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ãóæøóáó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö áöáúãóÞúáõæÈö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏó áóæú áóãú íóÝúÍóÕú Úóäö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ ãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÞóÏú íóÏøöÚöí ÃóÑúÌóÍöíøóÉó ãóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÊúäö ; áöãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáÙøõåõæÑö æóÇááøõÒõæãö.
æóãöãøóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÎóáøóÇÏò Úóäú(1/120)
ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÝõÖóíúáò Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÝóÚóåõ: «ÊóÓóÍøóÑõæÇ ; ÝöÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÍõæÑö ÈóÑóßóÉð» ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóÈõ ÇáúÛóáóØó ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÝõÖóíúáò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö ÛóíúÑó ÍóÏöíËò íóÍúßõãõ Úóáóì ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÊúäö ÈöÇáúæóåóÇÁö ; áöÚöáøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÔõÐõæÐöåö¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ ßóÇáúãöÒøöíøö ; ÍóíúËõ ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÕóáóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóäóßóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÊúäö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÎóíúËóãóÉó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóáúíóÓúÃóáö Çááøóåó Èöåö» ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ áóíúÓó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÈöÐóÇßó¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö áóåõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò ÑóÝóÚóåõ: «ÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÚóáøõãóåõ áöáøóåö ÎóÔúíóÉñ» . . . "¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöØõæáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÞöÈóåõ: åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÈöÞóæöíøò.
[ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúÍõÓúäö]
[ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúÍõÓúäö] (æó) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ (ÇÓúÊõÔúßöáó ÇáúÍõÓúäõ) ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÌóãúÚõåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (ãóÚó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ýöí ãóÊúäò) æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ; áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÞóÇÕöÑñ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò æóÇÍöÏò ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó äóÝúíö Ðóáößó ÇáúÞõÕõæÑö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö: áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍõÓúäó ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍöíøó Ãóæö ÇááøõÛóæöíøó.
(ÝóÅöäú áóÝúÙðÇ íõÑöÏú) Ãóíú: ÝóÅöäú íõÑöÏö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ Èöåö ÇááøóÝúÙó ; áößóæúäöåö ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÈõÔúÑóì áöáúãõßóáøóÝö¡ æóÊóÓúåöíáñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóíúÓöíÑñ áóåõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Êóãöíáõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÈóÇåõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóåõæó ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóäúßóÑö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÈöåö íóÒõæáõ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáõ.
æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÈöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÍõÓúäõ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÝóÞóØú¡ (ÝóÞõáú ÕöÝú Èöåö)(1/121)
Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäö (ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó) æóáóæú ÈóáóÛó ÑõÊúÈóÉó ÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ åõæó ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÖöÚöíäó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÑóæúÇ Úóáóì ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö¡ íóÚúäöí æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚó Ýöí áóÈúÓò¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÍõÓúäõ áóÝúÙöåö ãõÚóÇÑóÖñ ÈöÞõÈúÍö ÇáúæóÖúÚö Ãóæö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö.
áóßöäú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóäúÚö æõÑõæÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöíåö.
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ÊóÞúíöíÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Èöåö ÈöÍõÓúäö ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö - íóÏúÝóÚõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÍõÓúäö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÃúÊöí åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÔóíúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÚúÑöíÝóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö¡ ÍóÓóäñ ÝóÞóØú.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõáøõåõ ÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ ÈóáöíÛõ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ íóÚúäöí Ýóáöãó íóÎõÕøó ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÖóåõ Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÐóáößó ÌóÒúãðÇ¡ áóßöäøó Ýöíåö ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈö æóäóÍúæöåö ; ßóÜ «ãóäú äõæÞöÔó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó ÚõÐøöÈó» æóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ; ßóÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáÑøóÞóÇÆöÞö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäó ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí æóäóÍúæöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÓúäö ÇááøõÛóæöíøö.
æóÑõÏøó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞó áöáúæóÇÞöÚö Ýöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÕõæÑò Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáó Úóäúåõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøõ - Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕúÝó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö ÈöÇáóÃóÓóÇáöíÈö ÇáúÈóÏöíÚóÉö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáõ ÈóÇÞò¡ (Ãóæú) Åöäú (íõÑöÏú ãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÓóäóÏõåõ) ; ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ(1/122)
ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÕúÝóíúäö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏóíúäö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÝöíãóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÎúÑóÌöåö (ÝóßóíúÝó) íõãúßöäõ (Åöäú) ÍóÏöíËñ (ÝóÑúÏñ æõÕöÝú) ÈöÐóáößó¿ ! ßóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ Èöåö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö äóÝúÓöåö ; ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏöíËò: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÝõáóÇäò.
æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÑóÏøö åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóíúäö ÊöáúãöíÐõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóíö: ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÕúÝóíúäö æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áóÍóÓõäó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöæóÇæö ÇáúÚóØúÝö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáó: ÍóÓóäñ æóÕóÍöíÍñ ; áöÊóßõæäó ÃóæúÖóÍó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÓøóäóÏö æóÇáúãóÊúäö.
(æóáöÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö) ÇáÊøóÞöíøö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõØöíÚö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøö ÇáúãóäúÝóáõæØöíøö Ëõãøó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑöíøö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö Ëõãøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáÔøóåöíÑõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóåúáö ÚóÕúÑöåö ÈöÝöÞúåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÚöáóáöåö¡ æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ãöäúåõ.
æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ØõÑõÞö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ãóÚó ÊóÞóÏøõãöåö Ýöí ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúæóÑóÚö æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó íóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö¡ æóäóÇåöíßó ÈöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: ãóÇ ÊóßóáøóãúÊõ ÈößóáöãóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊõ áöÐóáößó ÌóæóÇÈðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
Ðõæ ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ãóäú æóáöíó ÞóÖóÇÁó ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÝóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÎóÇÕóãó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóÏøõÏö æóÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóãöÚó ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ ÚóÒóáó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ æóåõæó íõÚóÇÏõ.
æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÖóÇÈöØõ ãóÇ íõØúáóÈõ ãöäøöí ãöãøóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ áóÇ ÃóÈúÎóáõ Èöåö. æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò (702 åÜ) ¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÝóÉö¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö (625 åÜ) (Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍö) Ýöí Úõáõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí äóÙóãóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ æóÔóÑóÍúÊõåõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÏøöåöãóÇ - ßóãóÇ(1/123)
ÊóÞóÏøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö ãóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõåõ (Ãóäøó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍõÓúäö) Ýöí ÓóäóÏò Ãóæú ãóÊúäò¡ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Ýöíåö (Ðõæ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö) Ãóíö: ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍöíøõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÕõæÑõ Úóäö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö.
(æóÅöäú íóßõäö) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ (ÕóÍøó) Ãóíú: æõÕöÝó ãóÚó ÇáúÍõÓúäö ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö (ÝóáóíúÓó íóáúÊóÈöÓú) ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÕúÝóíúäö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÍõÓúäõ ÍóÇÕöáñ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÕøöÍøóÉö.
æóÔóÑúÍõ åóÐóÇ æóÈóíóÇäõåõ: Ãóäøó åóåõäóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊò áöáÑøõæóÇÉö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÞóÈõæáó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóáöÊöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò ; ßóÇáÊøóíóÞøõÙö æóÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÇáÕøöÏúÞö ãóËóáðÇ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö - áóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö æõÌõæÏõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ ; ßóÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ áóãú íõäóÇÝö Ðóáößó æõÌõæÏó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ; ßóÇáúÍöÝúÙö ãóÚó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö.
ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍöÝúÙõ æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ (ßõáøõ ÕóÍöíÍò ÍóÓóäñ áóÇ íóäúÚóßöÓõ) Ãóíú: æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÍóÓóäò ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÇáÔøöÞøõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó.
æóÓóÈóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÎõÕøó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ - íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö - ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÊõãóíøöÒõåõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ; ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÔóÇÐøò¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÑõæóÇÊõåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊøóåóãöíäó¡ Èóáú ËöÞóÇÊò.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÙóåóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÓúäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÎõÕøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÔúÑößõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÕóÍöíÍò ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÓóäñ æóáóÇ íóäúÚóßöÓõ¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò íõÕóÍøöÍõåõ ÅöáøóÇ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(æó) áóßöäú ÞóÏú (ÃóæúÑóÏõæÇ) Ãóíö: ÇÈúäõ ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó - ßóãóÇ ÃõÔöíÑó Åöáóíúåö Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÞöÓúãö - (ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäú) ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó (ÃóÝúÑóÇÏò) ¡ Ãóíú: áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ ; áöÚóÏóãö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (ÍóíúËõ ÇÔúÊóÑóØúäóÇ) ßóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö (ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏö) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑó ÅöÓúäóÇÏò¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÝóì ÍöíäóÆöÐò - ßóãóÇ(1/124)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö - Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ÕóÍöíÍò ÍóÓóäðÇ. ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú Þóæúáõåõ: æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÍóÓóäò ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóåõæó ÊóÚóÞøõÈñ æóÇÑöÏñ¡ æóÑóÏøñ æóÇÖöÍñ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö äóÝúÓöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó ÚóÑøóÝó äóæúÚðÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö ; íóÚúäöí: ÝóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏõ¡ ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúÚõãõæãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö ãõØúáóÞñ¡ æóÈöÇáúÍóãúáö Úóáóíúåö íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ßóáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÌöíåðÇ ÝóÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáõ ÈóÇÞò.
åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóäøó ÌóæóÇÈó ÇÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉö Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ - ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÈóíóÇäõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö - ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö¡ æóáöÐóÇ ãóÔóì Ýöí ÊóæúÖöíÍö ÇáäøõÎúÈóÉö Úóáóì ËóÇäöí ÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáö ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÂÎóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏö ÃóÕúáõåõ áöÇÈúäö ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: æóãõÍóÕøóáõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÑóÏøõÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÍóÇáö äóÇÞöáöåö ÇÞúÊóÖóì áöáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÃóáøóÇ íóÕöÝóåõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÕúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö: " ÍóÓóäñ " ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö æóÕúÝöåö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãò¡ " ÕóÍöíÍñ " ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö æóÕúÝöåö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãò¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÐóÝó ÍóÑúÝó ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö ; áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÍóÓóäñ Ãóæú ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÍóÐóÝó ÍóÑúÝó ÇáúÚóØúÝö¡ íóÚúäöí ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö: " ÕóÍöíÍñ " ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÒúãó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúæóÕúÝóíúäö ãóÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóßõæäõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÅöÓúäóÇÏóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö: " ÕóÍöíÍñ " ÝóÞóØú¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÑúÏðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÊõÞóæøöíåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/125)
[ÇáÍÏíË ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ]
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ.
90 - ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ Ýóåúæó ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛö ... ãóÑúÊóÈóÉó ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÅöäú ÈóÓúØñ ÈõÛöí
91 - ÝóÝóÇÞöÏñ ÔóÑúØó ÞóÈõæáò ÞöÓúãõ ... æóÇËúäóíúäö ÞöÓúãñ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÖóãøõ
92 - ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ ÝóËóÇáöËñ æóåóßóÐóÇ ... æóÚõÏú áöÔóÑúØò ÛóíúÑö ãóÈúÏõæÁò ÝóÐóÇ
93 - ÞöÓúãñ ÓöæóÇåóÇ Ëõãøó ÒöÏú ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ... ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÐóÇ ÝóÇÍúÊóÐöí
94 - æóÚóÏøóåõ ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÚóì ... áöÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó äóæúÚóÇ.
(ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ Ýóåõæó ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛö ãóÑúÊóÈóÉó ÇáúÍóÓóäö) æóáóæú ÈöÝóÞúÏö ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌó áöÖóãøö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Åöáóíúåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÕõÑó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ßóÇäó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóÞúÕóÑó¡ æóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÊóÈóÇíõäöåöãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÓúØñ ÈõÛöí) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú ØõáöÈó ÈóÓúØñ æóÊóÑúßöíÈñ áóÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö (ÝóÝóÇÞöÏõ ÔóÑúØö ÞóÈõæáò ÞöÓúãõ) Ãóíú: ÔóÑúØðÇ ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóåöíó ÓöÊøóÉñ: ÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÇáÓøóäóÏö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÈúØõ¡ æóäóÝúíõ ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö¡ æóäóÝúíõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÖöÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÆöåóÇ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚðÇ æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏðÇ ÊóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãõåõ¡ ÝóÝóÞúÏõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ãóËóáðÇ ÞöÓúãñ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ¡ æóÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÖóáõ.
(æó) ÝóÇÞöÏñ (ÇËúäóíúäö) ãöäúåóÇ ; æóåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ãóÚó ÂÎóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö (ÞöÓúãñ ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÊóÍúÊóåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö æóÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ÇááøóÐóíúäö íóÔúãóáõåõãóÇ ÝóÞúÏõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ; áöÃóäøóßó ÊóÖúÑöÈõåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÝóÞúÏö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ ÝóÊóÈúáõÛõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÞöÓúãðÇ.
(æóÖóãøõ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÖóãøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÛóíúÑö ÝóÞúÏö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÝõÞöÏó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ ËóáóÇËóÉð áóÇ ÛóíúÑó (Ýó) Ðóáößó ÞöÓúãñ (ËóÇáöËñ) ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÓöÊøóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ; áöÃóäøóßó ÊóÖõãøõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÝõÞöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÈöÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö ãóÚó ÞöÓúãóíö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ ÝõÞöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÈöÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö ãóÚó ÇáÖøóÈúØö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ ÝõÞöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÈöÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö -(1/126)
ÇáÔøõÐõæÐó ãóÑøóÉð æóÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÅöáóì ãóÇ ÝõÞöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÈöÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö ãóÚó ÞöÓúãóíö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ ÇáÖøóÈúØó ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÖöÏó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÝõÞöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÈöÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö ãóÚó ÔóÑúØóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö ; æóåõãóÇ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö æóÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóÈöåóÇ íóÕöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó.
(æóåóßóÐóÇ) ÝóÇÝúÚóáú Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ; ÝóÎõÐú ãóÇ ÝõÞöÏó Ýöíåö ÔóÑúØñ ÂÎóÑõ ãóÖúãõæãðÇ Åöáóì ÝóÞúÏö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÞöÓúãñ ÂÎóÑõ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ; áöÃóäøóßó ÊóÖõãøõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÝõÞöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÈöÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö ãóÚó ÞöÓúãóíö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ ÝõÞöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÈöÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö ãóÚó ÇáÖøóÈúØö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ ÝõÞöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÈöÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö - ÇáÔøõÐõæÐó æóÇáúÚöáøóÉó ãóÚðÇ.
Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÞö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÝõÞöÏó Ýöíåö ÎóãúÓóÉñ Ãóæú ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÞúÏõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊóÌúãóÚó ÃóÞúÓóÇãó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö Ãóæö ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞöÓúãóíö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ãóËóáðÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáó ãóÚó ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö Ãóæú ãóÚó ÇáúãõÚúÖóáö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó ãóÚó ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö Ýöí ÞöÓúãò æóÇÍöÏò (æó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóåõæó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ (ÚõÏú) Ãóíö: ÇÑúÌöÚú (áöÔóÑúØò ÛóíúÑö ãóÈúÏõæÁò) Èöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ; æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ãóËóáðÇ (ÝóÐóÇ ÞöÓúãñ ÓöæóÇåóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÇËúäóÇäö.
(Ëõãøó ÒöÏú) ãóÚó ßõáøò ãöäú åóÐóíúäö (ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóãúÊóåõ) æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóßó ÊóÖõãøõ ãóÇ ÝõÞöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáÖøóÈúØõ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏõ Ãóæú Ýöíåö ÔõÐõæÐñ Ãóæú ÚöáøóÉñ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ (Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÐóÇ) ÇáúÍóÐúæö (ÝóÇÍúÊóÐöí) ÈöãõåúãóáóÉò Ëõãøó ãõËóäøóÇÉò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõÚúÌóãóÉñ¡ Ãóíö: ÇÞúÊóÏö ÃóäúÊó.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóßó Êõßúãöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÏóÃúÊóåõ ÈöÝóÞúÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúãõËóäøóì Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóãøóáúÊó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ; ÈöÃóäú ÊóÖõãøó Åöáóì ÝóÞúÏö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÈöÞöÓúãóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÝõÞöÏó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÏú ÝóÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöãóÇ ÝõÞöÏó Ýöíåö ÔóÑúØñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÈóÏóÃúÊó Èößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí Úóãóáóíúßó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÖøóÈúØõ¡ Ëõãøó Öõãøóåõ Åöáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÝóÇÝúÚóáú Ýöí ÝóÞúÏö ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÏú ÝóÎõÐö ÇáÔøóÇÐøó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÖúãõæãðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÚóáøóáö¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÏú ÝóÎõÐö ÇáúãõÚóáøóáó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ.
æóÅöáóì åõäóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö áóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö áóíúÓó ÈöÂÎöÑöåö¡ Èóáú(1/127)
áóæú äóÙóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÝóÞúÏó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö íóÔúãóáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó æóÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚó ÇáúÎóÝöíøó ßóÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö¡ æóÝóÞúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö íóÔúãóáõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó ÈößóÐöÈö ÑóÇæöíåö Ãóæú ÊõåúãóÊöåö ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞöåö Ãóæú ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö Ãóæú ÌóåóÇáóÉö Úóíúäöåö Ãóæú ÌóåóÇáóÉö ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÝóÞúÏó ÇáÖøóÈúØö íóÔúãóáõ ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúÛóáóØö æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉó æóÇáúæóåúãó æóÓõæÁó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØó æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó - áóÒóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóåõ ÔõÑõæØñ¡ ÝóÇÚúãóáú Ýöí ÔõÑõæØöåö äóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÊóÖóÇÚóÝú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ.
æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò - ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÚóÈö Ýöíåö Þóáöíáõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÝóÇÆöÏóÊóåõ ßóæúäõ ãóÇ ßóËõÑó ÝóÞúÏõ ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö Ýöíåö ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÝóÇÞöÏõ áöáÕøöÏúÞö æóÍúÏóåõ ÃóÖúÚóÝó ãöäú ÝóÇÞöÏö ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ; áöÃóäøó ÝóÞúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÍóÕöÑò Ýöí ÇáúßóÐöÈö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: " Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÚõÏöãó Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö åõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÐóáõ " - ÞóÏú áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ßõáøö ÞóÓúãò ãöäúåóÇ ÈöáóÞóÈò ; ÅöÐú áóãú íõáóÞøóÈú ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ¡ æóÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÖóáõ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóáøóáõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÐøõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áõÞøöÈó ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ¡ æóÇáúãõÏúÑóÌõ¡ æóÇáúãóÞúáõæÈõ¡ æóÇáúãõÖúØóÑöÈõ¡ æóÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ¡ æóÇáúãóØúÑõæÍõ¡ æóÇáúãõäúßóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóÇÐøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåóÇ.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ãõåöãøóÇÊö ÇáúÝóäøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ ÇáúÚõãõÑõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÆöåö - ÂßóÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇÖó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÊóÚöÈõæÇ æóÃóÊúÚóÈõæÇ.
æóáóæú Þöíáó áóÃóØúæóáöåöãú æóÃóÚúÑóÖöåöãú: ÃóæúÌöÏúäóÇ ãöËóÇáðÇ áöãóÇ áóãú íõáóÞøóÈú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöáóÞóÈò ÎóÇÕøò áóÈóÞöíó ãõÊóÍóíøöÑðÇ¡ æóæóÑóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Ãóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö äöÒóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö ãóÚó(1/128)
ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ - ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøõÐõæÐó ÊóÝóÑøõÏõ ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÌóæøóÒóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö ËöÞóÉñ ÎõæáöÝó æóÖóÚöíÝñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ Ðóáößó ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáÖøóÚúÝö ; áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ íõÍóÇáõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãöäú ÊóÛúíöíÑò Úóáóíúåö¡ äóÚóãú Åöäú ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ [Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÐøó ÌóÇÁó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ] .
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÕóÚúÈó ÇáúãóÑóÇãö Ýöí ÈóÇÏöÆö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ áóÎøóÕóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÝóÞúÏõ ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÑóÇæöíåö ØóÚúäñ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÓóäóÏöåö ÓóÞúØñ¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÞúØõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö.
æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ æóÇáúãõÏóáøóÓõ æóÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ æóÇáúãõÚúÖóáõ¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóíúåö æóÕúÝñ ãöäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáØøóÚúäö¡ æóåöíó ÊóßúÐöíÈõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ Ãóæú ÊõåúãóÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÝõÍúÔõ ÛóáóØöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÏúÚóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÌóåóÇáóÉõ Úóíúäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÍóÇáöåö - ÝóÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ðóáößó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáö ÇáúãõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóæúÕóÇÝò ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ ÍóÕóáóÊú ãöäúåõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóæúÕóÇÝò ÝóßóÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÚõÏöãóÊú Ýöíåö ÕöÝóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ - íóÚúäöí ÛóíúÑó ÇáúßóÐöÈö - íóßõæäõ ÃóÎóÝøó ãöãøóÇ ÚõÏöãóÊú Ýöíåö ÕöÝóÊóÇäö¡ Åöäú áóãú Êóßõäú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ - íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÖóÚøöÝóÉó - ÞóÏú ÌóÈóÑóÊúåóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ ãõÞóæøöíóÉñ¡ íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: " ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÎúáõÝóåóÇ ÌóÇÈöÑñ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ".
æóåóßóÐóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÞö ; ÈöÃóäú íóäúÚóÏöãó Ýöíåö ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡(1/129)
æóíõæÌóÏó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇäúÚöÏóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáØøóÚúäö æóÇáÓøöÞúØö.
ÞóÇáó: áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - íóÚúäöí ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍó -: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ áóßöäøó ãóÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö Úóáóì ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóåöíó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ åõäóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóÇ ãóÒöíÏó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÓúäö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÊóÒöíÏõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãõåõ ÌõãúáóÉð (æóÚóÏøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞöÓúãó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãö Èúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó (ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøõ) ÇáúãóÇÖöíó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÚóì) Ãóíú: ÍóÝöÙó æóÌóãóÚó¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóäúåõ¡ áóßöäú ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøöäò áöÊóÕúäöíÝö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Ýöíåö.
æóÒóÚóãó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÞúÓöíãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöÊóÖúÚöíÝö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ áóÇ ÊóÞúÓöíãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÊöÈóÇÓñ ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ æóÚöÏøóÉõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÞöÓúãðÇ (áöÊöÓúÚóÉò) ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö (æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó äóæúÚðÇ) ÎóãúÓöíäó ÞöÓúãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÎúÕóÑõ¡ ãóÚó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåóÇ áöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÚóØúÝö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÓúáóãõ ãöäú ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÝö¡ æóãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇááøóÇãö ; áößóæúäö " ÚóÏøóåõ " ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ ãóÚó äõØúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÊöÓúÚñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó äóÚúÌóÉð} [Õ: 23] ¡ æó {ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ} [ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 14] .
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: " ãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈðÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÅöáøóÇ äóæúÚðÇ "¡ æóáöáúÎóæúÝö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÝö ÃóíúÖðÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «Åöäøó áöáøóåö(1/130)
ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ¡ ãöÇÆóÉð ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ» ¡ ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÞõÈóíúáó " ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ æóãóäú ÊõÑóÏøõ " ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑöåóÇ.
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ] : ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Úóäú åóÐóÇ äóæúÚðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáúãõÖóÚøóÝó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÌúÊóãóÚú Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö Èóáú Ýöíåö ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÊóÖúÚöíÝñ áöÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÊóÞúæöíóÉñ áöÂÎóÑöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóì ãóÑúÊóÈóÉð ãöäó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÇáúãóÌúãóÚö Úóáóíúåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãóÍóáñ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝõ åõæó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍó¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóÑóÌøóÍú ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóíõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ãõáúÊóÒöãöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ãöãøóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáö ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ.
[ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ]
95 - æóÓóãøö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãõÖúÇÝðÇ áöáäøóÈöí ... æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÑóÝúÚó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈö
96 - æóãóäú íõÞóÇÈöáúåõ ÈöÐöí ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ... ÝóÞóÏú Úóäóì ÈöÐóÇßó ÐóÇ ÇÊøöÕóÇáö.
æóÞõÏøöãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áöÊóãóÍøõÖöåö Ýöí ÔóÑöíÝö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö (æóÓóãøö) ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ (ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãõÖóÇÝðÇ áöáäøóÈöí) Ãóíú: æóÓóãøö ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóæúáðÇ áóåõ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÞúÑöíÑðÇ¡ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ; ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ Ãóæú ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó æóáóæú ÊóÃóÎøóÑõæÇ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ¡ æóÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÖóáõ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ æóÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕóÉö.
(æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ (ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ) ÇáúÂÊöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊö Ýöíåö (ÑóÝúÚó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈö) ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõÖöíÝõåõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ.
æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÞóíúÏðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö áöáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãöËóÇáö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ; áößóæúäö ÛóÇáöÈö ãóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó ãöäú ÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ(1/131)
íóÎúÑõÌõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ Èößóæúäö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÊúäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ.
(æóãóäú íõÞóÇÈöáúåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚó (ÈöÐöí ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ; ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò æóÇÍöÏò: ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ãöËóÇáõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚöíÓóì Èúäö íõæäõÓó Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó¡ æóíõËöíÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÑóÝúÚöåö ÚöíÓóì¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÑúÓóáñ. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚöíÓóì.
(ÝóÞóÏú Úóäóì) ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ (ÈöÐóÇßó) ÇááøóÝúÙö (ÐóÇ ÇÊøöÕóÇáö) Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóåõæó ÑóÝúÚñ ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ; ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ ÃóÚóãøõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáäøóÝöíÓö ãóÔóì Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóíøóÏó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚó ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö.
[ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ]
97 - æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÞóÏú æõÕöáú ... áóæú ãóÚó æóÞúÝò æóåúæó Ýöí åóÐóÇ íóÞöáú
98 - æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ãóÚó ÇáúæóÕúáö ãóÚóÇ ... ÔóÑúØñ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöíåö ÞóØóÚóÇ.
æóÞõÏøöãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ äóÙóÑðÇ áöáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáóÃóÎöíÑö Ýöíåö¡ (æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó(1/132)
Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö: åõæó (ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ) Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ; ßóãóÇáößò¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ãóæú ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ ; ßóãóÇáößò¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ýóåõæó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ - áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøó áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - Ýóåõæó ãõÓúäóÏñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃõÓúäöÏó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈöí: ÃóÓóãöÚó ÒõÑóÇÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóæúÝóì ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÓóáóÇãò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃõÑóÇåõ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóåõãóÇ - ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó æóÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚó - Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö - ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ôõãõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáó æóÇáúãõÚúÖóáó¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖö ãöäú Úóãóáö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåöãú Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ æóãöãøóäö ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÕóäöíÚõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúäóÏó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ¡ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÍóíøóÉó ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö¡ íõÍóÏøöËõ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó íõÓúäöÏõåóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íõæÞöÝõåóÇ.
(Ãóæú) ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ (ãóÇ ÞóÏú æõÕöáó) ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ æó (áóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÕúáõ (ãóÚó æóÞúÝò) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÝóÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ æóÇáúãõÊøóÕöáõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ; áöÅöØúáóÇÞöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáðÇ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÚóÒóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí(1/133)
ÇÊøóÕóáó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ Èóíúäó ÑóÇæöíåö æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÃóÓúäóÏó Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåöãú áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÓúäöÏó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ (Ýöí åóÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ÝöíãóÇ æõÞöÝó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (íóÞöáú) Ãóíú: Þóáöíáñ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Úóáóì ÍóÏøò ÓóæóÇÁò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÝóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ÃóßúËóÑöíøñ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóáóíúåö ÅöÔúÚóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÓúäóÏö ÞóáöíáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö¡ Èóáú æóÝöí Þóæúáö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö¡ æóÕóÑöíÍõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú íóÃúÈóÇåõ.
(æó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) Åöäøóåõ (ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ãóÚó ÇáúæóÕúáö) Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö (ãóÚóÇ) ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö Úóäú Þóæúãò æóåõæó (ÔóÑúØñ Èöåö) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ (ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ) ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (Úõáõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) ¡ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (ÞóØóÚóÇ) ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÍúßö Ýöíåö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö - ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÙöãó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÕúáöåö áóÇ áöÖóÚúÝöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ æóÃóÔúÚóÑó Èöåö ÊóãúÑöíÖõ ÇÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ áöåóÐóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÚúÊóÕóÑö " ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ; ÅöÐú áóÇ ÊóãúíöíÒó ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡(1/134)
íóÚúäöí áößóæúäö ÞóÇÆöáöåö áóÍóÙó Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö æóÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö¡ ãöäú ÍóíúËöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚó íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóÊúäö¡ ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇÊøóÕóáó Ãóãú áóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÊøóÕöáó íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóäö ÇáúãóÊúäö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏó íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌúãóÚõ ÔóÑúØóíö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÝúÚö æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö Úõãõæãñ æóÎõÕõæÕñ ãõØúáóÞñ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãõÓúäóÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãõÓúäóÏò ãõÊøóÕöáñ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóßúÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ.
åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: æóÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ áöí ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÊóÕóÑøõÝöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó åõæó ãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóíúåö ÈöÓóäóÏò ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÜ " ãóäú ÓóãöÚó " ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÍóÇÈöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍóãøóáó Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåö æóÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ áóßöäøóåõ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãóäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ; ßóÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÖóáö.
æó " ÈöÓóäóÏò " íõÎúÑöÌõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöáóÇ ÓóäóÏò¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ãöäó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö.
æó " ÙõåõæÑõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö " íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚó¡ áóßöäú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøõ ßóÚóäúÚóäóÉö ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓö¡ æóÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÝóÊøóÔõ ÝóíõæÌóÏõ ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ.
æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó áöáúÃóÎöíÑö ÈöÃóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö: ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÔóíúÎò íóÙúåóÑõ ÓóãóÇÚõåõ ãöäúåõ áóíúÓó íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóãóÇÚõ ÔóíúÎöåö ãöäú ÔóíúÎöåö ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ Åöáóì ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò ãóÔúåõæÑò Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ.
ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " áóíúÓó íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ " íõÎúÑöÌõ ÚóäúÚóäóÉó ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓö¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈóÚúÏõ ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö Ýöí ÑõæóÇÊöåö.
æóáóßöäøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áóÇ íóÊóÍóÇãóæúäó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÎúÑöíÌó ãõÚóäúÚóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò¡ Èóáú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö: " æóÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÑõæóÇÊöåö ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöãøóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÈóíøöäú Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó¡ Èóáö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉö ".(1/135)
[ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáõ æóÇáúãóæúÕõæáõ]
99 - æóÅöäú ÊóÕöáú ÈöÓóäóÏò ãóäúÞõæáóÇ ... ÝóÓóãøöåö ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ãóæúÕõæáóÇ
100 - ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ æóÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ ... æóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ.
æóÞõÏøöãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ äóÙóÑðÇ áöæõÞõæÚöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö (æóÅöäú ÊóÕöáú) ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ (ÈöÓóäóÏò) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú ÊóÑúæö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ãõÊøóÕöáò ÎóÈóÑðÇ (ãóäúÞõæáðÇ ÝóÓóãøöåö) Ãóíö: ÇáÓøóäóÏó (ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ æóãóæúÕõæáðÇ) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ " ãõÄúÊóÕöáðÇ " ÈöÇáúÝóßøö æóÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäú (ÇáúÃõãøö) ¡ æóÚóÒóÇåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÊóÕúÑöíÝöåö: ÅöäøóåóÇ áõÛóÊõåõ¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÊóÑóÇÏöÝóÉñ¡ (ÓóæóÇÁñ) Ýöí Ðóáößó ; ÍóíúËõ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ (ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ (æóÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ) Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÞóíúÏö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ æóÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ æóÇáúãõÚúÖóáõ æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãõÚóäúÚóäõ ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÈóíøõäö ÓóãóÇÚöåö.
(æóáóãú¿ íóÑúæÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó - ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ - Þóæúáõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö¡ æóáóæö ÇÊøóÕóáó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ; áöáÊøóäóÇÝõÑö Èóíúäó áóÝúÙö ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáúæóÕúáö¡ åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ; ßóãóÇ íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö.
æóãõØúáóÞõåõ - Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö - íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ Èóáú æóÇÞöÚñ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: åóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáñ Åöáóì ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ãóÇáößò¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.(1/136)
[ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ]
101 - æóÓóãøö ÈöÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö ãóÇ ÞóÕóÑúÊóåõ ... ÈöÕóÇÍöÈò æóÕóáúÊó Ãóæú ÞóØóÚúÊóåõ
102 - æóÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËóÑú ... æóÅöäú ÊóÞöÝú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóíøöÏú ÊóÈóÑú.
æóÞõÏøöãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ [æóÝöíåö áöáÖøöíóÇÁö ÃóÈöí ÍóÝúÕò ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÈóÏúÑö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúßõÑúÏöíøö ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö] (æóÓóãøö) ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ (ÈöÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö ãóÇ ÞóÕóÑúÊóåõ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈò) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò ÞóæúáðÇ áóåõ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõãóÇ¡ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÞóÑöíäóÉó Ýöíåö áöáÑøóÝúÚö ; ÓóæóÇÁñ (æóÕóáúÊó) ÇáÓøóäóÏó ÈöÐóáößó (Ãóæú ÞóØóÚúÊóåõ) .
æóÔóÐøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ; ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÚóÏóãó ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö åóáú íõÓóãøóì ÎóÈóÑðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö ÈöÚóÏóãö ãõÑóÇÏóÝóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö áöáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
(æóÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö) ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö (ÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËóÑó) ¡ Èóáú ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÝóæúÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøöíäó Úóäö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáúÃóËóÑõ ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÜ " ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö " ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÓóáóÝóåõãú Ýöíåö ÅöãóÇãõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÑóÊøöÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöãóÇ äõÓöÈó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö: ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ æóáöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÇáúÃóËóÑõ¡ æóáöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÇáúÞóæúáõ¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ.
æóáóßöäö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó - ßóãóÇ ÚóÒóÇåõ Åöáóíúåöãõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóíúåö - íõØúáöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóËóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö.(1/137)
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøö áößöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ " ÔóÑúÍõ ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÂËóÇÑö " ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö " áóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö¡ æóãóÇ íõæÑöÏõåõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö ÝóÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉö¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö áöáúÎóØöíÈö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ÇáúÝóÇÑúíóÇÈöíøö Úóäú ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ÈóíóÇäò Úóäú ÃóÓóÏö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúßõæÝöíøö Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÝóÑöíÖóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäøöí Ýóåõæó ÍóÊúãñ æóÝóÑöíÖóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí Ýóåõæó ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú Ýóåõæó ÃóËóÑñ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóãøóäú Ïõæäóåõãú Ýóåõæó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ» .
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: (æóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÓóäóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóäöí ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ) . ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáú áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ Úóáóì ÂÍóÇÏö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ; ÝóÇáúÝóÇÑúíóÇÈöíøõ Ñõãöíó ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóÇááøóÐóÇäö ÝóæúÞóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑöíøõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ: íóÑúæöí ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈó¡ æóíóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÇáúãóäóÇßöíÑö.
æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóËóÑö: ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ãóÔúíö ÇáÔøóÎúÕö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
ÞóÇáó ÒõåóíúÑñ:
æóÇáúãóÑúÁõ ãóÇ ÚóÇÔó ãóãúÏõæÏñ áóåõ ÃóËóÑõ ... áóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ÇáúÚõãõÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ÇáúÃóËóÑõ
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö ÈöÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ Èóáú æóáóæú ÃõÖöíÝó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ áöáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ - ßóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö - ÓóÇÛó ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ.
(æó) áóßöäú (Åöäú ÊóÞöÝú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÈöÊóÇÈöÚò¡ æóÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÔúãóáõ ÝóÜ (ÞóíøöÏú) Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò (ÊóÈóÑú) Ãóíú: íóÒúßõ Úóãóáõßó æóáóÇ íõäúßóÑú.(1/138)
[ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ]
103 - æóÓóãøö ÈöÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö Þóæúáó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöí ... æóÝöÚúáóåõ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöí
104 - ÊóÚúÈöíÑóåõ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö ... ÞõáúÊõ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍõ ÇáúÈóÑúÏóÚöí.
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÌóãúÚöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇØöíÚõ æóÇáúãóÞóÇØöÚõ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö æóÍóÐúÝöåóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ; ßóÜ (ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö) æó (ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáö) ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó Ýöí ãöËúáö (ÇáúãóÞóÇØöíÚö) Úóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó Óöæóì ÇáúÌóÑúãöíøö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÌóÒúãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóÑúãöíøõ ãóÚó ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÍóÐúÝö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇáößò.
(
æóÓóãøö ÈöÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö Þóæúáó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö æóÝöÚúáóåõ
) ; ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÞóÑöíäóÉó áöáÑøóÝúÚö Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ; áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãóÇ åõæó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇááøóÝúÙö Þóæúáõ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøò Ãóæú ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò¡ æóíõÍúßóãó áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö áöáúÞóÑöíäóÉö ; ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÏöÓö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
æóÈöÐóáößó íóäúÏóÝöÚõ ãóäúÚõ ÅöÏúÎóÇáöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Èößóæúäö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú áóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö: Åöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ßóÊúÈõåóÇ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ; áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÔöÐøó Úóäú ãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú.
ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóåöíó ÃóÍóÏõ ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÖöÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÊøóÖöÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóãóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí áõÒõæãö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÅöáúÍóÇÞöåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõäóäö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ãóÈúÓõæØóÉñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÃóÏúÑóÌó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóãøóäú Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: æóãóäú Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö ÈöÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ãöËúáõåõ¡ Ãóíú: ãöËúáõ ãóÇ íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö.
(æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì) Ãóíö: ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö) ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ (ÊóÚúÈöíÑóåõ Èöåö) Ãóíú:(1/139)
ÈöÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö (Úóäö ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö) Ãóíö: ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊøóÕöáú ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ ÍõÏõæËó ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÝóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¡ íóÚúäöí ßóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö¡ æóÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö ; ÝóÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(ÞõáúÊõ: æóÚóßúÓõåõ) Ãóíú: ÚóßúÓõ ãóÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ (ÇÕúØöáóÇÍõ) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó Èúäö ÑóæúÍò ÇáúÈóÑúÏöíÌöíøö (ÇáúÈóÑúÏóÚöíøö) - ÈöÅöåúãóÇáö ÏóÇáöåö¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöÈóÑúÏóÚóÉó¡ ÈóáúÏóÉò ãöäú ÃóÞúÕóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÐóÑúÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÈóÑúÏöíÌóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ - ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò (301 åÜ) .
ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò áóåõ áóØöíÝò Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáö: ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö. æóåóÐóÇ - æóÅöäú ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö - ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÚóíøöäú ÞóÇÆöáóåõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó - ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö -¡ æóÍóßóì ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚó: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö Ãóæú ãóäú Ïõæäóåõ¡ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Ãóæú ÝöÚúáöåö. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóåõæó ÃóÚóãøõ.
æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ æóíõÔúÈöåõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóáóÝõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊõåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
[ÝõÑõæÚñ]
[ÇáÝÑÚ ÇáÃæá Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö]
ÝõÑõæÚñ.
105 - Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö " ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " Ãóæú ... äóÍúæõ " ÃõãöÑúäóÇ " Íõßúãõåõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ æóáóæú
106 - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÞóÇáóåõ ÈöÃóÚúÕõÑö ... Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö
107 - æóÞóæúáõåõ " ßõäøóÇ äóÑóì " Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚú ... ÚóÕúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ãóÇ ÑóÝóÚú
108 - æóÞöíáó áóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ ßóÐóÇßó áóåú ... æóáöáúÎóØöíÈö ÞõáúÊõ áóßöäú ÌóÚóáóåú
109 - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ... ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæöíøõ.(1/140)
ÝõÑõæÚñ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ÍóÓõäó ÅöíÑóÇÏõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ãöäú ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ - æóÞõÏøöãó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö áöÞõÑúÈöåö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÑóÇÍóÉö - (Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö) ßóÐóÇ ; ßóÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: «æóãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÖúÚõ ÇáúßóÝøö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝøö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÓøõÑøóÉö» . (Ãóæú äóÍúæõ ÃõãöÑúäóÇ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ ßóÃõãöÑó ÝõáóÇäñ.
æóßõäøóÇ äõÄúãóÑõ¡ æóÃõãöÑó ÈöáóÇ ÅöÖóÇÝóÉò¡ æóäõåöíäóÇ ; ßóÞóæúáö Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: «ÃõãöÑúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÎúÑöÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÇáúÚóæóÇÊöÞó æóÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎõÏõæÑö» æó «ÃõãöÑó ÇáúÍõíøóÖõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÒöáúäó ãõÕóáøóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» ¡ æó «äõåöíäóÇ Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÒóãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ» æóÃõÈöíÍó Ãóæú ÑõÎøöÕó áóäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍõÑøöãó Ãóæú ÃõæÌöÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ áóÝúÙðÇ (Íõßúãõåõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó) æóÝóÇÉö (ÇáäøóÈöíøö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÞóÇáóåõ) ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ (ÈöÃóÚúÕõÑò) ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöíóÓöíÑò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí Òóãóäöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóßöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö Ýöí " ÃõãöÑúäóÇ " ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÝöíãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ.
æóíõÓóÇÚöÏõåõ ÊóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö " Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " ; áößóËúÑóÉö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÊóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ.
æóÅöäú áóãú ÃóÑó ÊóÕúÑöíÍóåõãú Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÊóãöáñ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ãöäú ÊóÞúíöíÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö åõæó (Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó.
æóäóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö Ýöí " ÈóÇÈö ÚóÏóÏö ßóÝóäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö " ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò(1/141)
æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßó Èúäó ÞóíúÓò: æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÞõæáóÇäö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøó ÞóÏú ÌóÒóãó ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÞúáö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúäóÏñ¡ íóÚúäöí ãóÑúÝõæÚñ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÔóíúÎõåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ãöäú (ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö) ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö: ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóÐóÇ¡ ÍóÏöíËñ ãõÓúäóÏñ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú äõåöíäóÇ Úóäú ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßõäøóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßõäøóÇ äóÊóÍóÏøóËõ - ÝóÅöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÞúáö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúäóÏñ.
æóãöãøóäú Íóßóì ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÃóíúÖðÇ áóßöäú Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ äóÚóãú ÞóíøóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ãóÍóáøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏó Èóíúäó ÔóíúÆóíúäö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ãóÌóÇáó áöáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöíåö ; ßóÍóÏöíËö: «ÃõãöÑó ÈöáóÇáñ Ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó» ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ÞóØúÚðÇ.
æóãöãøóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÞóØö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏó Þóæúáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÍößóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ Èóáú(1/142)
ÍóßóÇåõ ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó.
æóãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ; ãõÓúÊóÏöáøðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: «ÃóáóíúÓó ÍóÓúÈóßõãú ÓõäøóÉõ äóÈöíøößõãú ; Åöäú ÍõÈöÓó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Íóáøó ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÍõÌó ÚóÇãðÇ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ ÝóíõåúÏöíó ; Ãóæú íóÕõæãó Åöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú åóÏúíðÇ» .
ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÞóÚú ãöäúåõ ÅöÐú ÕõÏøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ Èóáú Íóáøó ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó. æóßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÊöåöãú áöãóäúÚö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãõåõ ËõÈõæÊó ÓõäøóÉö áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóãúÑò ãõÍúÊóãöáò ; ÅöÐú íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÓõäøóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõäøóÉð Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó» Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóåöíó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
æóäóÍúæõåõ ÊóÚúáöíáõ ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøö áöÜ " ÃõãöÑúäóÇ " ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏñ Èóíúäó ßóæúäöåö ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö¡ æóÓõæøöÛó ÅöÖóÇÝóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö - íóÚúäöí áößóæúäöåö ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð - ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö.
ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐöåö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊñ ÊóãúäóÚõ ßóæúäóåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÝöí " ÃõãöÑúäóÇ " ÝóÞóØú - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö - ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøõ.
æóÎóÕøó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö - ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö áóåõ - äóÝúíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÎóÇÕøóÉð ; ÅöÐú áóãú(1/143)
íóÊóÃóãøóÑú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Ýöí Òóãóäöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇãúÊöËóÇáõ ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóØóÑóÞóåõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆõ Úóäúåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí «ÃõãöÑó ÈöáóÇáñ Ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó» Ãóäøóåõ äóÙóÑó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÊóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÛóíúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÊóãóÍøóÖó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáúÂãöÑó.
æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÕóÑøöÍóÉö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÞóíøóÏó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏó áóÇ íõÞóáøöÏõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö) ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ; ÅöÐú åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÐøöåúäö ãöäó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ; áöÃóäøó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúáñ¡ æóÓõäøóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÈóÚñ áöÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú åõæó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóãúÑõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÈóÚñ¡ ÝóÍóãúáõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ãóæúáóì¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Ýöí " ÃõÈöíÍó " æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ íóÞúæóì Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ãõÖóÇÝðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ; áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó áóåõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÃúæöíáò.
æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò ÇáúãóÇÖöí áöáúãóäúÚö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ãóãúäõæÚñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÇäúÍöÕóÇÑó áöãõÓúÊóäóÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõãúäóÚó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÑøóÝúÚó Ýöíãóäú ÕõÏøó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöãøóäú åõæó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÈöÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÕõÏøó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑóÉõ ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóæö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÊöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.(1/144)
æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÈúÏóÇåõ ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - " ÝóÅöäøó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÙóÇåöÑñ áöáúßõáøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáÊøóäóÒøõáö Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÝõæÚñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóáóÞøóæúåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ äóÝúÓóåõ.
æóÃóãúÑõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóÈóÚöíÏñ ; áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ áóíúÓó ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÝóßóÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøó Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýóåõãú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõãú ãõÌúÊóåöÏõæäó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑö ãõÌúÊóåöÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ãõÌúÊóåöÏöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÂãöÑö ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ãöäúåõãú.
æóÍóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ÈóÚöíÏñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ " íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ áóÇ ÎõÕõæÕõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö Ýóåõæó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ - ãóÞúÈõæáñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóãøóÑó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö " ÐóÇÊö ÇáÓøóáóÇÓöáö " Úóáóì ÌóíúÔò Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóÏóÏò¡ æóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÚóãúÑòæ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÃóãöíÑó ÓóÑöíøóÉö " ÇáúÎóÈóØö " Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ Ýöíåöãú ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÃóÙõäøõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ «ÊóÃóãøóÑó ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò Úóáóì ÌóíúÔò åõãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó æóÎóáúÞñ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäö ÇÓúÊõÎúáöÝó ; ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöæóÕöíøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» .
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÓóÃóáó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áöÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍöåóÇ Øõæáñ.(1/145)
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó æóÚóãúÑòæ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉó ÊóÃóãøóÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Ãóæú ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóØõÑõæÞõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ýöíåö ÈóÚöíÏñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
æóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÈöáóÇáò áóíúÓó ÈöãõÊøóÝóÞò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáöÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÐøóäó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãõÏøóÉó ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÐøöäú áöÚõãóÑó¡ [äóÚóãú ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ; Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: Êóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊóäöí áöäóÝúÓößó ÝóÇÍúÈöÓúäöí¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊóäöí áöáøóåö ÝóÐóÑúäöí¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóåõæó] ãõÞúÊóÖóì Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò: áóãú íõÄóÐøöäú áöÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Óöæóì ãóÑøóÉò áöÚõãóÑó Íöíäó ÏóÎóáó ÇáÔøóÇãó¡ ÝóÈóßóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈõßóÇÁð ÔóÏöíÏðÇ.
æóãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó Óöæóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ; «Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌó ÚóÇãó äóÒóáó ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÓóÃóáó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö - íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ßóíúÝó äóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÇáöãñ: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ ÝóåóÌøöÑú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÕóÏóÞó¡ Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáÙøóåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöÓóÇáöãò: ÃóÝóÚóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóåóáú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÓõäøóÊóåõ» . ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÖöÝö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÖóÇÝóåóÇ - ßóÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó áöáÕøõÈóíøö Èúäö ãóÚúÈóÏò: åõÏöíÊó áöÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøößó - ÝóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö(1/146)
ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ¡ Èóáú Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Èóáú äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÌóÒóãó ÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøõ Ýöí ãóÍóÇÓöäöåö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈó Ýöí ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÞõÑúÈðÇ æóÈõÚúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÓõäøóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó "¡ æóÏõæäóåóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö: " áóÇ ÊõáóÈøöÓõæÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÓõäøóÉó äóÈöíøöäóÇ¡ ÚöÏøóÉõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ßóÐóÇ "¡ æóÏõæäóåóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó áöÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò: " ÃóÕóÈúÊó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó " ; ÅöÐö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ áóÇ ÅöÖóÇÝóÉó Ýöíåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö: ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöíåö: áóÇ ÊõáóÈøöÓõæÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÏöíäóäóÇ. ãóæúÞõæÝñ ; ÝóÏóáøó Þóæúáõåõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãóÑúÝõæÚñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáúÂãöÑö ; ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈößóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈößóÐóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÝõæÚñ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò ; áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö.
áóßöäú Íóßóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ¡ æóÊöáúãöíÐõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö Ýöí " ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö " Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøö æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó -: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð ÍóÊøóì íõäúÞóáó áóÝúÙõåõ ; áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÕöíóÛö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóãöÚó ÕöíÛóÉð ÙóäøóåóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú äóåúíðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ßóÐóáößó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: Åöäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ¡ Ëõãøó æóÌøóåóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóåõ æóÌúåñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡(1/147)
æóæóÌøóåóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäøó äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóåõãú ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ ÃóÕúáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóÃõÌöíÈõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ãóÚó ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÃóæúÖóÇÚö ÇááøõÛóÉö - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõØúáöÞõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ Ãóæú äóåúíñ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ôóßøò¡ äóÝúíðÇ áöáÊøóáúÈöíÓö Úóäúåõ¡ áöäóÞúáö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÓóÇãöÚöåö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó ÃóãúÑðÇ æóáóÇ äóåúíðÇ.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö: Åöäøöí áóÃóÔúÈóåõßõãú ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ßóÜ " áóÃõÞóÑøöÈóäøó áóßõãú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " - ßõáøõåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ. æóåóáú íóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ ÈöÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö Ýöí " ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " Ãóæú " ÃõãöÑúäóÇ "¿ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÎóÇãöÓö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÃõãöÑúÊõ " åõæó ßóÞóæúáöåö: " ÃóãóÑóäöí Çááøóåõ " ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÂãöÑó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí äóÙöíÑõåõ Ýöí " íóÑúÝóÚõåõ "¡ æó " íóÑúæöíåö "¡ æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
Ýóãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö: «ÃõãöÑúÊõ ÈöÞóÑúíóÉò ÊóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÞõÑóì» ¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: íóËúÑöÈõ " æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö: «ÃõãöÑúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÖóÚó ÃóíúãóÇäóäóÇ Úóáóì ÔóãóÇÆöáöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» .
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ßóÈöíÑò ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó¡ Ýõåöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂãöÑó áóåõ åõæó Ðóáößó ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ßõäøóÇ äóÑóì]
[ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí] (æó) ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí (Þóæúáõåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö (ßõäøóÇ äóÑóì) ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÞõæáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ Ãóäøóåõ (Åöäú ßóÇäó) Ðóáößó (ãóÚó) ÐößúÑö (ÚóÕúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ; ßóÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÒöáõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» ¡ Ãóæú: «ßõäøóÇ äóÃúßõáõ áõÍõæãó ÇáúÎóíúáö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» ¡ æóÞóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö: " ßõäøóÇ áóÇ äóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ ÈößóÐóÇ¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíäóÇ "¡ Ãóæú: " ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö "¡ Ãóæú: " ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ(1/148)
Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö " Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÝöíÏóÉö áöáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö.
Ýóåõæó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ áóÝúÙðÇ (ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ãóÇ ÑóÝóÚó) ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ æóãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ; ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí.
æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ¡ æóÚóáøóáõæåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÛóÑóÖó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì Úöáúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóÏóãö ÅöäúßóÇÑöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ; áöÃóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó Ðóáößó ãõÔúÚöÑñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÑøóÑóåõãú¡ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ ßóÞóæúáöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: æóáóæú Úóáöãó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áóÈóíøóäóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: (æóíóÏõáøõ áóåõ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÚóÒúáö ÈöÝöÚúáöåöãú áóåõ Ýöí Òóãóäö äõÒõæáö ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÒöáõ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íóäúÒöáõ¡ áóæú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÁñ íóäúåóì Úóäúåõ¡ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ» ¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ æóÇÖöÍñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóãóÇäó ÒóãóÇäõ ÊóÔúÑöíÚò.
æóßóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ áóåõ ãóÌöíÁõ ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíóÛö ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö (æóÞöíáó: áóÇ) íóßõæäõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøö ÈóáóÇÛðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøó Úóäúåõ¡(1/149)
ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí äóÍúæö ((ÃõãöÑúäóÇ)) ¡ íóÚúäöí Èóáú åõæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÞõíøöÏó Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÝóÕøóáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõíøöÏó ÈöÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó - ÝóãóÑúÝõæÚñ (Ãóæú áóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóíøóÏú (ÝóáóÇ) íóßõæäõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ (ßóÐóÇßó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ; ÍóíúËõ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÍúßö Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑóåõ.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ (áöáúÎóØöíÈö) ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ýõåöãó Úóäú ãõÔúÊóÑöØöí ÇáúÞóíúÏö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÝúÚö - æóåõãõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó - ÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö.
æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò: æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö: Åöäú áóãú íõÖöÝúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ (ÞõáúÊõ: áóßöäú) ÞóÏú (ÌóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú: åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÞóíøóÏú ÈöÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö (ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ.
æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ Ýöí Úõáõæãöåö: æóãöäúåõ - Ãóíú: æóãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÕóÑøóÍú Ýöíåö ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö: ÃõãöÑúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÝúÚóáó ßóÐóÇ¡ æóäõåöíäóÇ Úóäú ßóÐóÇ¡ æóßõäøóÇ äõÄúãóÑõ ÈößóÐóÇ¡ æóßõäøóÇ äõäúåóì Úóäú ßóÐóÇ¡ æóßõäøóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóßõäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíäóÇ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóßõäøóÇ áóÇ äóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ ÈößóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö: ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ; ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ãõÓúäóÏñ ; Ãóíú: ãóÑúÝõæÚñ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö (ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ) - äöÓúÈóÉð ÈöÅöáúÍóÇÞö ÇáÒøóÇíö áöáÑøóíøö¡ ãóÏöíäóÉò ãóÔúåõæÑóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÏøóíúáóãö Èóíúäó ÞõæãöÓó æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáö - ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúãóÍúÕõæáö(1/150)
¡ æóãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúæóÌöíÒö áöáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ãõÍóãøóÏõ (ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö) ÈöÇáÑøóíøö¡ ÊöáúãöíÐõ ãõÍúíöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö¡ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÖöíóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÇáúÈóßúÑöíøõ ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÑóÇÉó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøò æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò (606 åÜ) Úóäú ËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ((ÇáúãóÍúÕõæáö)) .
æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÚóäö ÇáúÝóÎúÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö Ýöí ((ÇáúÚõÏøóÉö)) : Åöäøóåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáäøóæóæöíøö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö¡ (æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæöíøõ) íóÚúäöí ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÒóÇÏó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóãöãøóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÍóÏöíËõ ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÚúÏö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò: ((ßõäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏúäóÇ ßóÈøóÑúäóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åóÈóØúäóÇ ÓóÈøóÍúäóÇ)) .
æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö ÈöÅöíÑóÇÏö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö áóåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏúäóÇ. . . æóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÍóÕøóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÑóÇÈöÚñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ; æóåõæó ÊóÝúÕöíáñ ÂÎóÑõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÝóãóÑúÝõæÚñ¡ Ãóæú íóÎúÝóì ; ßóÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: ((ßõäøóÇ äõÌóÇãöÚõ ÝóäóßúÓóáõ æóáóÇ äóÛúÊóÓöáõ))(1/151)
ÝóãóæúÞõæÝñ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóØóÚó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÂÎóÑöíäó.
æóÎóÇãöÓñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÝóãóÑúÝõæÚñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóæúÞõæÝñ ; ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ.
æóÓóÇÏöÓñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöáõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÝóãóæúÞõæÝñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÑúÝõæÚñ.
æóÓóÇÈöÚñ: æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ßõäøóÇ äóÑóì¡ æóßõäøóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ¡ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúÊóäóÏõåõ ÊóäúÕöíÕðÇ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØðÇ.
æóÊóÚúáöíáõ ÇáÓøóíúÝö ÇáúÂãöÏöíøö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ßóæúäó " ßõäøóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ " æóäóÍúæóåõ ÍõÌøóÉð ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí Þóæúáö ßõáøö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ãóÚóåõ ÅöÏúÑóÇÌõåõãú ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ ; áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÏúÑóßóíúäö.
æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ; ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÇØøöáóÇÚõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó - ßóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: ßõäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóíøñ: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ» ¡ æóíóÓúãóÚõ Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ - ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáäøóÝúíó ßóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö - ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó - ßóãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ãóËøóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö áöáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúíóÏõ áóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáÊøóÇÝöåö.(1/152)
110 - áóßöäú ÍóÏöíËõ " ßóÇäó ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì ... íõÞúÑóÚõ ÈöÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö " ãöãøóÇ æõÞöÝóÇ
111 - ÍõßúãðÇ áóÏóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇáúÎóØöíÈö ... æóÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ðõæ ÊóÕúæöíÈö
112 - æóÚóÏøõ ãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöí ... ÑóÝúÚðÇ ÝóãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö
113 - æóÞóæúáõåõãú " íóÑúÝóÚúåõ " Ãóæú " íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåú " ... " ÑöæóÇíóÉð " " íóäúãöíåö " ÑóÝúÚñ ÝóÇäúÊóÈöåú
114 - æóÅöäú íóÞõáú " Úóäú ÊóÇÈöÚò " ÝóãõÑúÓóáõ ... ÞõáúÊõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóäúåõ äóÞóáõæÇ
115 - ÊóÕúÍöíÍó æóÞúÝöåö æóÐõæ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ... äóÍúæõ " ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ãöäúåõ " áöáúÛóÒóÇáöí
116 - æóãóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈò ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ... íõÞóÇáõ ÑóÃúíðÇ¡ Íõßúãõåõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ Úóáóì
117 - ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÕõæáö äóÍúæõ " ãóäú ÃóÊóì" ... ÝóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚó áöåóÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóÇ
118 - æóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóåú ... ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÚóäúåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóåú
119 - æóßóÑøóÑó " ÞóÇáó " ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ... Ñóæóì Èöåö ÇáÑøóÝúÚó æóÐóÇ ÚóÌöíÈõ.
" áóßöäú ÍóÏöíËõ ßóÇäó ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì " - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (íõÞúÑóÚõ) ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (ÈöÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö) ÊóÃóÏøõÈðÇ æóÅöÌúáóÇáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ áöÃóäøó ÈóÇÈóåõ ÇáúßóÑöíãó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÍöáóÞñ íõØúÑóÞõ ÈöåóÇ. (ãöãøóÇ æõÞöÝóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ) Ãóíú: Íõßúãõåõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ (áóÏóì) Ãóíú: ÚöäúÏó (ÇáúÍóÇßöãö) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ íóÊóæóåøóãõåõ ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö ãõÓúäóÏðÇ ; áöÐößúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúäóÏò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò¡ Íóßóì Úóäú ÃóÞúÑóÇäöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó íõÓúäöÏõåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú (æó) ßóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó (ÇáúÎóØöíÈö) ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö äóÍúæõåõ.
æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ãóÔóÇÆöÎöåö æõÌõæÏóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö(1/153)
ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó - äóÕøõåóÇ: ÞóÏú íõÊóæóåøóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ áöÐößúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò¡ Íóßóì Ýöíåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÊóÚóÞøóÈñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (æóÇáÑøóÝúÚõ) Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎö) ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (Ðõæ ÊóÕúæöíÈö) .
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãõÚúÊóÑöÝñ Èößóæúäö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ; íóÚúäöí áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóäóÍó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÝúÚö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö¡ Ýóåõæó åõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì ; áößóæúäöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÃóÍúÑóì ÈöÇØøöáóÇÚöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ßõäøóÇ ÚóÏóÏúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃóæøóáúäóÇåõ áóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúäóÏò áóÝúÙðÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ áóÝúÙðÇ ; ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåõæó ÌóíøöÏñ¡ æóÍóÇÕöáõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÌöåóÊóíúäö: ÌöåóÉó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóåõæó ÕóÇÏöÑñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóÌöåóÉó ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö æóåõæó ãõÖóÇÝñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÞóÑúÚö ÈóÇÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÑöÚó¡ æóãöäú áóÇÒöãö Úöáúãöåö Èößóæúäöåö ÞõÑöÚó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÅöäúßóÇÑö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö - ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ áóßöäú íóÎúÏöÔõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÞöÓúãö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓóãøóì ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÝóÇÚöáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞóÑúÚö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÊóÒöãõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ßóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÃúäóÓõ áóåõ ÈöãóäúÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇÈúäö ãõÈóÇÑóßò ãöäú ÑóÝúÚö ÍóÏöíËö " ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÓõäøóÉñ " ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÂÎöÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ßóæúäö ÇáúÞóÑúÚö ÈóÚúÏóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ßóÇäó ÈöÈöáóÇáò Ãóæú ÈöÑóÈóÇÍò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÚúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
Èóáú Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÓúÑö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö(1/154)
ËóÇÈöÊò: «ÇÍúÊóÌóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÍõÌúÑóÉð» ¡ æóÝöíåö: «Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Åöáóíúåöãú áóíúáóÉð» ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÝóÊóäóÍúäóÍõæÇ æóÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú æóÍóÕóÈõæÇ ÈóÇÈóåõ» ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÆú Ýöí ÎóÈóÑò ÕóÑöíÍò ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞóÑúÚö.
æóÅöäøó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÐößúÑö ÇáúÞóÑúÚö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÒöíÏö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ; ÅöÐú ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ ßóÍõÑúãóÊöåö ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí Úõáõæãöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÇáöí ßóãóÇ ÚóÒóÇåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ãóÏúÎóáöåö ÍóíúËõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú ÑóÇæò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌö Úóáóì Úõáõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ áóåõ Úóäú ÑóÇæò ÂÎóÑó¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÒøöíÈóÞöíøö¡ ÈöÇáÒøóÇíö ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉò¡ Úóäú ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáúãöäúÞóÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøö¡ Úóäú ßóíúÓóÇäó ãóæúáóì åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäò¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäò¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäò¡ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: åõæó ÃóÎõæ åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäò¡ æóåõæó ÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ ÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö: Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö æóåúÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÑóÚõæäó ÈóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÙóÇÝöíÑö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÛóÓøóÇäó ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáäøóåúÏöíøö¡ æóÖöÑóÇÑö Èúäö ÕõÑóÏó ÔóíúÎö ÍõãóíúÏö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Ýöíåö¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
ÝóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÛóÓøóÇäó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÕúÈöåóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑö.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍõãóíúÏò: ËóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÓõæóíúÏò¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøó¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÈóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÞúÑóÚõ ÈöÇáúÃóÙóÇÝöíÑö. áóÝúÙõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö: ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö. æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÓóæóÇÁñ¡(1/155)
æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö æóÇáÊøóÃúÑöíÎö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÛóÓøóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Úóäú ÖöÑóÇÑò Èöåö.
[ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáÕÍÇÈí]
[ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ] (æó) ÃóãøóÇ (ÚóÏøõ ãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöí) ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÇåóÏó ÇáúæóÍúíó æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíáó ãöäú Âíö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ÑóÝúÚðÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÚóÒóÇåõ áöáÔøóíúÎóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ÝóãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö) áöáäøõÒõæáö¡ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ãóÌóÇáó áöáÑøóÃúíö Ýöíåö ; áöÊóÕúÑöíÍö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáúÂÊöí: ÞóÏú íõÊóæóåøóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÓúäóÏñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÇåóÏó ÇáúæóÍúíó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÂíóÉò äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúäóÏðÇ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÞóíøóÏó Èöåö ÅöØúáóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ãóÇ íóäúÔóÃõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö æóÇááøõÛóÉö ßóÊóÝúÓöíÑö ãõÝúÑóÏò ÈöãõÝúÑóÏò¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÍõßúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áöáÑøóÃúíö Ýöíåö ãóÌóÇáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ áöãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÍúæö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáö ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö ; áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÊøõãö ÅöÖóÇÝóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇááøõÛóÉõ æóÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉõ: Ýóáößóæúäöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ: ÝóáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóÚúÏõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÇÊö.
æóãöäúåõ - æóåõæó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ - ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞó áöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Èöåö æóåõæó áóÇ ãóÌóÇáó áöáÑøóÃúíö Ýöíåö ; ßóÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÃóãúÑò ãõÛóíøóÈò ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚóíøõäö ËóæóÇÈò Ãóæú ÚöÞóÇÈò¡(1/156)
æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáò ; ßóÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò: ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÊóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ãöäú ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÞõÈõáöåóÇ¡ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÃóÍúæóáó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: (äöÓóÇÄõßõãú ÍóÑúËñ áóßõãú) ÇáúÂíóÉó.
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÊóÓúæöíÛö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÇáö ; ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóãöÚó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ßóáóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõåõ ; ÅöÐö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÒóáó ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌò Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóÐóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó áöÓóÈóÈö ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÇáúßóËöíÑö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÇáö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇÕóãóåõ Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÌö ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö: Åöäøöí áóÃóÍúÓóÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó: {ÝóáóÇ æóÑóÈøößó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÍóßøöãõæßó ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 65] æóåõæó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö: ÌóÒóãó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÌúÒöãõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóØóÑóÞóåõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ Ýöí ÞóÇÆöáò ãóÇ áóÇ ãóÌóÇáó áöáÑøóÃúíö Ýöíåö Èößóæúäöåö ãöãøóäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö - ÝóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÓóÇÏöÓö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
[ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Þæá ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ Ýóãóäú Ïõæäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö íóÑúÝóÚõåõ Ãæ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåú Ãæ íóäúãöíåö]
[ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ] (æó) ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ æóÃõÎøöÑó áöÕõÏõæÑö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö ãöãøóäú Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö (Þóæúáõåõãú) Ãóíö: ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ Ýóãóäú Ïõæäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö (íóÑúÝóÚõåõ) Ãóæú ÑóÝóÚóåõ Ãóæú ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ; ßóÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËò: ÔóÑúÈóÉö ÚóÓóáò¡ æóÔóÑúØóÉö ãöÍúÌóãò¡ æóßóíøóÉö äóÇÑò¡ æóÃóäúåóì ÃõãøóÊöí Úóäö Çáúßóíøö» ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: (íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåú) Ãóæú (ÑöæöÇíóÉð) Ãóæú (íóÑúæöíåö) ; ßóÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÈúáõÛú Èöåö: «ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÊóÈóÚñ áöÞõÑóíúÔò» æóÈöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑöæóÇíóÉó «ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÞóæúãðÇ ÕöÛóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö» ¡ æóßóÍóÏöíËö ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ Úóäú(1/157)
ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑöæóÇíóÉó «ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÎóãúÓñ» Ãóæú (íóäúãöíåö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Ãóæøóáöåö æóÓõßõæäö Çáäøõæäö¡ æóßóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö ; ßóÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò Úóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÄúãóÑõæäó Ãóäú íóÖóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÏóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì Úóáóì ÐöÑóÇÚöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÒöãò: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóäúãöí Ðóáößó.
æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: íõÓúäöÏõåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÃúËöÑõåõ¡ ãöãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚõÏõæáö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓõãöÚó ÈöåóÇ Ãóåöíó " ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö "¡ Ãóæú " äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö " Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ; ßóÓóãöÚúÊõ Ãóæú ÍóÏøóËóäöí¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏó ÍóÇÕöáóåõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøõ¡ Ãóæú ØóáóÈðÇ áöáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö æóÅöíËóÇÑðÇ áöáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú áöáÔøóßøö Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ Ãóæú æóÑóÚðÇ ; ÍóíúËõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì (ÑóÝúÚñ) Ãóíú: ãóÑúÝõæÚñ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Çáäøóæóæöíøõ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ; æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÍõßúãõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíóÏõáøõ áöÐóáößó ãóÌöíÁõ ÈóÚúÖö Çáúãõßóäøóì Èöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ; ÝóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÎóãúÓñ» íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó "¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ: " ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó "¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáò: " íóäúãöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó "¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ: " ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íóäúãöí Ãóíú: íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ".
æóÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáøõÛóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóåúáõåóÇ: äóãóíúÊõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöí äóãúíðÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúäóÏúÊõåõ æóÑóÝóÚúÊõåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «æóÃóäúåóì ÃõãøóÊöí Úóäö Çáúßóíøö» Ïóáöíáñ áöÐóáößó¡ (ÝóÇäúÊóÈöåú) áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍõ Úóäö ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö: " Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÑúÝóÚõåõ "¡ æóåõæó Ýöí Íõßúãö Þóæúáöåö: " Úóäö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó " æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ãöäúåóÇ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ [ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö(1/158)
Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö íóÑúÝóÚõåõ] : «Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÚöäúÏöí ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ßõáøö ÎóíúÑò¡ íóÍúãóÏõäöí æóÃóäóÇ ÃóäúÒöÚõ äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÌóäúÈóíúåö» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉð¡ æóÃóÝúÑóÏóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
[ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ÞóÈúáóåõ Úóäú ÊóÇÈöÚò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó]
[ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ] (æóÅöäú íóÞõáú) æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú ÑóÇæò (Úóäú ÊóÇÈöÚò) ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ¡ æóÞõÏøöãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ; áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåö ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÕöíóÛöåö¡ æóÊóæóÇáóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (ÝóãõÑúÓóáõ) ãóÑúÝõæÚñ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: ÌóÒúãðÇ.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æó (ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö) ßóÐóÇ (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ; ßóÞóæúáö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö: «ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÊóßúÈöíÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóíóæúãó ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì¡ Íöíäó íóÌúáöÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÊöÓúÚó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò» (äóÞóáõæÇ ÊóÕúÍöíÍó æóÞúÝöåö) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔõÑõæÍöåö áöãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö¡ æóÇáúæóÓöíØö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ Ãóåúæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ Ãóæú ãóÑúÝõæÚñ ãõÑúÓóáñ¿ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú ÕóÍøóÍó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóæøóáóåõãóÇ.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÕöíóÛö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ; ÍóíúËõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÃóäú " íóÑúÝóÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó " ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãóÚóåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝò " ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö "¡ ÝóíóØúÑõÞõåóÇ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó.
ÝóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÚóÈøöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑöíÏõæäó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ æóÅöäú Þöíáó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ÃóÞúæóì ; æóáöÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö äóÝúÓöåö.
äóÚóãú ÃóáúÍóÞó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Ýöí " ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö "¡ ÝóÑóæóì Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Úóäú(1/159)
ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÓõäøóÉñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóÇáøóÐöí íõÔúÈöåõ Þóæúáó ÓóÚöíÏò: ÓõäøóÉñ¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: " ãóÖóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ "¡ ÝóÍóÓúÈõßó Èöåö. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóåõæó ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ßóÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö: " ßõäøóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ "¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÑúÝõæÚò ÞóØúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÈöãóæúÞõæÝò Åöäú áóãú íõÖöÝúåõ áöÒóãóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Èóáú ãóÞúØõæÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúæóÞúÝó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÇØøöáóÇÚõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõãú áóåõ¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÚóÏóãóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÞúÑöíÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö áóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(æóÐõæ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö) áöáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö (äóÍúæõ ÃõãöÑúäóÇ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ ÈößóÐóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö (áöáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö) Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÕúÝóì ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ: " ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ " íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÃóãúÑó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑó ßõáøö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó íóäúÔóÃõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇ ÇáÑøóÝúÚö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö.
æóáóßöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð " ßóÃóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ Åöäú Ôóãöáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÊóÑúÌöíÍö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ äóÚóãú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ; æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö: " ÝóáóÇ " áóßöäú áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇáöãö Ãóäú íõØúáöÞó Ðóáößó¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ.
æóÌóÒóãó ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑö Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö Ýöí " ÇáúÚõÏøóÉö " Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóÍóßóì Ýöí ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö åóáú íóßõæäõ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉð æóÌúåóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ: " ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ßóÐóÇ " ÝóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö - Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ Èóáú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóÑøöÍó(1/160)
ÈöäóÞúáöåö Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÞúáðÇ áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÝöí ËõÈõæÊöåö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ.
æóÐóåóÈóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ - æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö - Åöáóì ËõÈõæÊöåö¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó ÂßóÏó ãöäú Óõäóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåöíó ÊóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ; ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Èöåö Þóæúãñ¡ æóäóÝóÇåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÍóÇØó ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö - áóãú íóËúÈõÊö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
[ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóäú ÇáÕÍÇÈí ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóíúåö áóßöäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ãóÌóÇáó áöáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöíåö]
[ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ] (æó) ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ¡ æóÃõÎøöÑó åõæó æóÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÇÊö (ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈò) ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ãóÌóÇáó áöáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöíåö.
(ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÑóÃúíðÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÑøóÃúíö (Íõßúãõåõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ) ÊóÍúÓöíäðÇ áöáÙøóäøö ÈöÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö (Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÕõæáö¡ äóÍúæõ: «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÓóÇÍöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÑøóÇÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» . ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóáóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú ÈöÐóáößó (ÝóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚó áöåóÐóÇ) ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÃóËúÈóÊóÇ) ÍóíúËõ ÊóÑúÌóãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí " Úõáõæãöåö " ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ÓóäóÏõåóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÃóÏúÎóáó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö: " ßõäøóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ "¡ æó " ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ " æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ãóÖóì. Èóáú Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÅöÌúãóÇÚóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö -:(1/161)
ÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóì ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúäóÏñ.
æóÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáÊøóÞóÕøöí) ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚó áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö¡ ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ Óóåúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóËúãóÉó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö.
æóÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ: ÞóÏú íóÍúßöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÞóæúáðÇ íõæÞöÝõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ; áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóæúÞöíÝò ; ßóÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáÓøóãøóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «äöÓóÇÁñ ßóÇÓöíóÇÊñ ÚóÇÑöíóÇÊñ ãóÇÆöáóÇÊñ ãõãöíáóÇÊñ» ¡ ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÈóÓö ": ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÞóæúáðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäó ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ÈöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ÝõÑöÖóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» . ÍóíúËõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ; áößóæúäöåö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ãóÌóÇáó áöáÑøóÃúíö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò.(1/162)
æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «æóãóäú áóãú íõÌöÈö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ» æóÞóæúáõ ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò: «ãóäú ÕóÇãó Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí íõÔóßøõ Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóì ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» .
áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáó ÅöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöËúãö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö¡ Èóáú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ; ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ: ÝóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ åõãú ÈöÖóÇÑøöíäó Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 102] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÑøóÇÝõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõäóÌøöãõ: ÝóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÛóíúÈó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ} [Çáäøóãúáö: 65] .
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: (áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÍõßúãó áóåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö - ÃóÙúåóÑõ) . ÇäúÊóåóì.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóæúÌõåò Úóäúåõ ÈöÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö - ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö áöáúÃóÙúåóÑö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÍóÏøóËó ßóÚúÈó ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÈöÍóÏöíËö: " ÝõÞöÏóÊú ÃõãøóÉñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ áóÇ íõÏúÑóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú "¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ßóÚúÈñ: (ÃóÃóäúÊó ÓóãöÚúÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõåõ¿) ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: äóÚóãú¡ æóÊóßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÃóÝóÃóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó¿ ! ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí: " ÇáúÌöäøö " ãöäú ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó áóãú íóßõäú íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøó ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ãóÌóÇáó áöáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöíåö¡ íóßõæäõ áöáúÍóÏöíËö Íõßúãõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÞúíöíÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö ; áöÕõÏõæÑöåö Úóãøóäú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡(1/163)
æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ; ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõ ãöãøóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö ; ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ãõÓúáöãóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóÕóáó áóåõ Ýöí æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúíóÑúãõæßö ßõÊõÈñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ; ÝóßóÇäó íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÛóíøóÈóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÍóÏøöËúäóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóÏøöËúäóÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉö.
ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ ãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáäøóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáÑøóÝúÚó ; áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áöÊóÌúæöíÒöåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ; áößóæúäö ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÎöáóÇÝóåõ.
æóÓóÈóÞóåõ ÔóíúÎõåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú äóÞóáó Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÔóäøöÚõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ãõáóÎøóÕõåõ: æóáöÅöäúßóÇÑöåö æóÌúåñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ãóÌóÇáó áöáÑøóÃúíö Ýöíåö - íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ; ßóßóÚúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö Íöíäó ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÈóÇÏöáóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÍóÏøöËõæÇ Úóäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó» .
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÝöí Ðóáößó äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøó ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝó ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÐö Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íõÓóæøöÛõ ÍößóÇíóÉó ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãóÌóÇáó áöáÑøóÃúíö ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÒúæò ãóÚó [ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 51] ÇáøóÊöí ÌóäóÍó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Åöáóì ÊóÈúíöíäö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÛóäøó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ÈöåóÇ æó] Úöáúãõåõ ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ Óóãøóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÕóÍöíÝóÊóåõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉó¡ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒðÇ Úóäö(1/164)
ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉö ÇáúíóÑúãõæßöíøóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö - Íöíäó ÓóÃóáó ÃóÈóÇ ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøó: ßóíúÝó ÊóÌöÏõ Þóæúãóßó áóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõßúÑöãöíäó - ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: ãóÇ ÕóÏøóÞóÊúäöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ ; áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ Íóßöíãñ Ýöí Þóæúãò ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÛóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÍóÓóÏõæåõ.
æóßóæúäõåõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÊóÈúíöíäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Èöåö Ýöí " ÃõãöÑúäóÇ æóäõåöíäóÇ æóßõäøóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ " æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÍóÇÔóÇåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ æóÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÚúÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ áóåõ: áóÊóÊúÑõßóäøóåõ¡ Ãóæú áóÃõáúÍöÞóäøóßó ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÞöÑóÏóÉö.
æóÃóÕúÑóÍõ ãöäúåõ ãóäúÚõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóåõ æóáóæú æóÇÝóÞó ßöÊóÇÈóäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÈöäóÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ãöËúáöåö ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Èóáö ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö åóÏöíøöÉö ÑóÌõáò¡ ãõÚóáøöáóÉð ÇáúãóäúÚó Èößóæúäöåö íóäúÚóÊõ ÇáúßõÊõÈó ÇáúÃõæóáó.
[ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò: ÞõáúÊõ áöáúÃóÚúãóÔö: ãóÇ áóåõãú íóäúÝõæäó ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ãõÌóÇåöÏò¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÃóáõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö] æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö: «ÍóÏøöËõæÇ Úóäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó» ; Ýóåõæó ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÍúßöíøóÉö Úóäúåõãú ; áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚöÙóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö(1/165)
Êöáúæóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöíÈõ» .
æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Þóæúáó ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ: åóÐóÇ ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÓóãóÇÚöåö áöáúÝõÑúÌóÉö áóÇ áöáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÓóØúÊõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ æóÇÖöÍðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöí " ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóÕöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáäøóÞúáö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ".
ÅöÐú Úõáöãó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóáúÍóÞó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÈöÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ãóÌóÇáó áöáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöíåö ; ÝóäóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö: «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí» . ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÐóáößó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Ïõæäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃõãöÑúäóÇ "¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöãóÑóÇÓöíáöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÃóãóÇßöäöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ãóÇáößò åõäóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúãöíãõ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÃõÌöíÈó ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó Ýöí ÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Ýöí Úõáõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö.
[ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ÊßÑíÑ ÇáÞæá ÈÚÏ ÐßÑ ÇáÕÍÇÈí ÞÇá ÞÇá]
[æóÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ] (æó) ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ (ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÊóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö¡ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (ãõÍóãøóÏñ) Ãóíö: ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó (æó) ÑóæóÇåõ (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó (Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ (æóßóÑøóÑó) Ãóíö: ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó Ãóæö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó Úóäúåõ (ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ; ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ: " ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó " ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÝóÇÚöáö " ÞóÇáó " ÇáËøóÇäöí.
ãöËóÇáõåõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÏóÚúáóÌò¡ ËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó åõæó ÇáúÍóãøóÇáõ¡ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÊõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏößõãú¡ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ãõÕóáøóÇåõ» .
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇÈúäö ÚõáóíøóÉó¡ Úóäö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóãöäú(1/166)
ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÖúÑö Èúäö Ôõãóíúáò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö Úóæúäò¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó (ÝóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ñóæóì) Úóäú ãõæÓóì ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö (Èöåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÂÊöí ßóÐóáößó (ÇáÑøóÝúÚó) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò æóÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõæäó: ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÝõæÚñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÚóÞöÈóåõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøö: ÃóÍúÓóÈõ Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì Úóäóì ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: æóíõÍóÞøöÞõåõ æóÓóÇÞó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÍóÏøóËúÊõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÝõæÚñ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö ãöäú (ÕóÍöíÍöåö) ¡ ËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ ËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏñ Èöåö Åöáóì ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúáóãõ¡ æóÛöÝóÇÑõ¡ æóÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãõÒóíúäóÉó. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÑóæóì ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍóÑøõ¡ ÝóÃóÈúÑöÏõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» .
(æóÐóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÈöÊóßúÑöíÑö " ÞóÇáó " ÎóÇÕøóÉð - (ÚóÌöíÈñ) ; áöÊóÕúÑöíÍöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúãöíãö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Èóáú áóæúáóÇ ËõÈõæÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Úóäúåõ¡ áóãú íóÓõÛö ÇáúÌóÒúãõ ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö Ýöí Ðóáößó ; ÅöÐú ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÊøóßúÑöíÑö ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ÃóÞúæóì.
ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáúßóËöíÑó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ßóÐóáößó ÌóÇÁó ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ; ßóÍóÏöíËö ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäú ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáúÃóæúÏöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú æóåõæó íóÌöÏõ ÇáúÎóÈóËó» .
æóÍóÏöíËö «ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÈúÇÈö» Úóäú «ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõäöíÈö» Úóäö «ÇÈúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó» Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó: ÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÍóÞøñ¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íõæÊöÑú ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ.(1/167)
æóÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÈöí äóÚóÇãóÉó ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøö» ¡ Úóäú «ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö» ¡ Úóäú «ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò» ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó: «ßóíúÝó ÃóäúÊõãú - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÃóäúÊó - ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÞöíÊó Ýöí Þóæúãò íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. . .» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó - ÝóÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÇáúÈóÑøóÇÁö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáóÇäö ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: ÔõÈøöåó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÑøóÝúÚó¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö ãóÑúÝõæÚóíúäö.
ÎóÇÊöãóÉñ: áóæú ÃõÑöíÏó ÚóÒúæõ áóÝúÙò ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßöäóÇíóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóåóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÇáúÝöÑúíóÇÈöíøó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÚöíÓóì Èúäó íõæäõÓó ÇáÑøóãúáöíøó Úóäú ÑóÝúÚö ÍóÏöíËö: «ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÓõäøóÉñ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÈóÚúÏó ÍößóÇíóÊöåö Ýöí ÊóÎúÑöíÌöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö áöÜ (ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö) ãóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõåõ: Çáúãóäúåöíøõ Úóäúåõ ÚóÒúæõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö. ÇäúÊóåóì. [æóßóÃóäøóåõ áöáÊøóäúÒöíåö Åöäú áóãú íóãúäóÚóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì] .
[ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ]
[ÊÚÑíÝå]
ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ.
120 - ãóÑúÝõæÚõ ÊóÇÈöÚò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ... ãõÑúÓóáñ Ãóæú ÞóíøöÏúåõ ÈöÇáúßóÈöíÑö
121 - Ãóæú ÓóÞúØõ ÑóÇæò ãöäúåõ Ðõæ ÃóÞúæóÇáö ... æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö
122 - æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ãóÇáößñ ßóÐóÇ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ ... æóÊóÇÈöÚõæåõãóÇ Èöåö æóÏóÇäõæÇ
123 - æóÑóÏøóåõ ÌóãóÇåöÑõ ÇáäøõÞøóÇÏö ... áöáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáÓøóÇÞöØö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö
124 - æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö Úóäúåõãú äóÞóáóåú ... æóãõÓúáöãñ ÕóÏúÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÕøóáóåú
125 - áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó áóäóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌõåõ ... ÈöãõÓúäóÏò Ãóæú ãõÑúÓóáò íõÎúÑöÌõåõ
126 - ãóäú áóíúÓó íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ... äóÞúÈóáõåõ ÞõáúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ áóãú íõÝóÕøöáö
127 - æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ÞóíøóÏóÇ ... æóãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÃóÈóÏóÇ(1/168)
128 - æóãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÑóßó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö
æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäóÞúÕö áóÝúÙö ... 129 - ÝóÅöäú íõÞóáú ÝóÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ
ÝóÞõáú ÏóáöíáóÇäö Èöåö íóÚúÊóÖöÏõ ... 130 - æóÑóÓóãõæÇ ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ Úóäú ÑóÌõáö
æóÝöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö äóÚúÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ... 131 - ÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöí
ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ÇáúæóÕúáõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
[ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö áõÛóÉð] : æóÌóãúÚõåõ " ãóÑóÇÓöíáõ " ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÍóÐúÝöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÇÕöáõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøö: ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóäúÚö ; ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó [ãóÑúíóãó: 83] ; ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÓöáó ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏó¡ æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ ÈöÑóÇæò ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ Ãóæú ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: äóÇÞóÉñ ãöÑúÓóÇáñ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáÓøóíúÑö ; ßóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÓöáó ÃóÓúÑóÚó Ýöíåö ÚóÌöáðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÐóÝó ÈóÚúÖó ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.
ÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈñ:
ÃóãúÓóÊú ÓõÚóÇÏõ ÈöÃóÑúÖò áóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõåóÇ ... ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚöÊóÇÞõ ÇáäøóÌöíÈóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáõ.
Ãóæú ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÃóÑúÓóÇáðÇ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó ; áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ãõäúÞóØöÚñ ãöäú ÈóÞöíøóÊöåö.
[ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ] : æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÝóÜ (ãóÑúÝõæÚõ) Ãóíú: ãõÖóÇÝñ (ÊóÇÈöÚò) ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö Ãóæö ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö (Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö) ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó (ãõÑúÓóáñ) ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó.
æóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßóÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóÚóíøöäò Ýöíåö¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÊóÞúíöíÏóåõãú áóåõ(1/169)
ÈöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö¡ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãóÏúÎóáö " ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÇÊøöÕóÇáõåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãóäú áóÞöíóåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÍóÏøóËó ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÇáÊøóäøõæÎöíøö ÑóÓõæáö åöÑóÞúáó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÊóÇÈöÚöíøðÇ ãóÍúßõæãñ áöãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö áóÇ ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ áöäõÏõæÑöåö.
æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÞóíúÏö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ãõÑúÓóáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ; ßóÈöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÔóãöáó ÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÞöíó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÌóÇáóÓóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ìõáøõ ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóáúÞó ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó¡ Ãóæú áóÞöíó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ìõáøó ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó (æóÞóíøöÏúåõ ÈöÜ) ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö (ÇáúßóÈöíÑö) ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ãóÑúÝõæÚó ÕóÛöíÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö (ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö) : ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ÃóæúÞóÚõæåõ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãóËøóáó ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú æóíõÓóãøóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¿ .
ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó íõÓóãøóì ãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóäú ÕóÍøó áóåõ áöÞóÇÁõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãõÌóÇáóÓóÊöåöãú ÞóÇáó: æóãöËúáõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÑúÓóáõ ãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö Åöáóì ãóÑóÇÓöíáó ÕöÛóÇÑö(1/170)
ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: áóÇ íóÚúäöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÕöÛóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ Èóáú íõÓóãøóì ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóáúÞóæúÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó Ãóæö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó.
æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÕõæÑóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóáóãú ÃóÑó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏó ÈöÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò¡ äóÚóãú ÞóíøóÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÈóáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÖóÏó - ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí - ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøöí ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãõÕóÑøöÍñ ÈöÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú Ïõæäó ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãõÑúÓóáóÉð¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóãóäú äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÎöÈúÑóÉò æóÞöáøóÉö ÛóÝúáóÉò¡ ÇÓúÊóæúÍóÔó ãöäú ãõÑúÓóáö ßõáøö ãóäú Ïõæäó ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÈöÏóáóÇÆöáó ÙóÇåöÑóÉò.
(Ãóæú ÓóÞúØõ ÑóÇæò ãöäúåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÑóÇæò ãöäú ÓóäóÏöåö ; ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö Ãóæú ÂÎöÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõæãöÆõ Åöáóíúåö ÊóäúßöíÑõ " ÑóÇæò "¡ æóÌóÚúáõåõ ÇÓúãó ÌöäúÓò ; áöíóÔúãóáó - ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ - ÓõÞõæØó ÑóÇæò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ; ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ æóÇáúãõÚúÖóáõ æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ; ÍóíúËõ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö: ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ åõæó ãóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ; ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöãøóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäúåóÇ: áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó ÅöÑúÓóÇáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöãõÏóáøóÓò¡ åõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóãøóäú áóãú íõÚóÇÕöÑúåõ ; ßóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ Ãóæú Úóãøóäú ÚóÇÕóÑóåõ æóáóãú íóáúÞóåõ ; ßóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö.
ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ßóÇäó äóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö æóßóÐóÇ Ýöíãóäú áóÞöíó ãóäú(1/171)
ÃóÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó - æóÇÍöÏñ.
æóÍóÇÕöáõåõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÎóÝöíøö¡ æóÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö Ýöí " ÈóíóÇäö Çáúæóåúãö æóÇáúÅöíåóÇãö " ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö -: ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáõ: ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóãøóäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóäö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó¡ Èóáú æóÚóäö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÃõÕõæáöåö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ - Ãóíö: ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚó æóÇáúãõÚúÖóáó - íõÓóãøóì ãõÑúÓóáðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ Çáäøóæóæöíøö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò: ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó æóÇáúÎóØöíÈö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó -: ãóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ Úóáóì Ãóíøö æóÌúåò ßóÇäó¡ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö ; ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: (Úóáóì Ãóíøö æóÌúåò ßóÇäó) íóÔúãóáõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó æóÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁó¡ æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó.
æóÃóÕúÑóÍõ ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö: æóãõÑóÇÏõäóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö åõäóÇ: ãóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÑõæóÇÊöåö æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóäóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãöãøóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöäóÍúæöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÎóáö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö Ãóæú ÊóÇÈöÚö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÞóÑúäñ Ãóæú ÞóÑúäóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÓóãóÇÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãöÚóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Úõáõæãöåö ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí " ãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌöåö " Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ.
æóãöãøóäú ÃóØúáóÞó(1/172)
ÇáúãõÑúÓóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ Èóáú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ; ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÑúÓóáñ ; áößóæúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò.
æóßóÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó åõæó æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò áöÚóæúäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ; ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÑúÓóáñ ; áößóæúäöåö áóãú íõÏúÑößö ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò áöÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäú Íóßöíãö Èúäö ÍöÒóÇãò ; ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäú íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ãóÇåóßó Úóäú Íóßöíãò¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáöåö Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ãöäú ãõÊóÞóÏøöãöí ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ: Ãóäú íóÑúæöíó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÈóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí æóÈóíúäó ÑóÌõáò ÑóÌõáñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ: ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó ÃóßúËóÑõ Ýóåõæó ãõÚúÖóáñ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÔõãõæáöåö ÇáúãõÚúÖóáó æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó¡ ÞóÏú ÊóæóÓøóÚó ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÐóÇ.
æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓóáóÝó ÇáÕøóÝóÏöíøö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÐúßöÑóÊöåö ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ: ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóäúÚóäóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ: ãóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÇæöíåö ÈöÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÞóÇÆöáóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏó¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú(1/173)
ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö: ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ Þóæúáõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ áóæú ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØõ.
æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøõ: Åöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåõ ÇËúäóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö¡ ãöËóÇáõåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ æóÙõåõæÑõ ÝóÓóÇÏöåö Ûóäöíøñ Úóäö ÇáúÅöØóÇáóÉö Ýöíåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáöÐóáößó ÎóÕøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÃõæóáö - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÞõÑõæäó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉó - áöãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÑúäöí¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇæöí: ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÑúäöåö ÞóÑúäóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉð¿ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÌóÒóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÑúäöåö ÈöÏõæäö Ôóßøò¡ " Ëõãøó íóÝúÔõæ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ ".
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÞóæúãðÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÔúåóÏõæäó¡ æóíóÎõæäõæäó æóáóÇ íõÄúÊóãóäõæäó¡ æóíóäúÐöÑõæäó æóáóÇ íõæóÝøõæäó» .(1/174)
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ (Ðõæ ÃóÞúæóÇáö) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÃóæúÓóÚõåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÖúíóÞõåóÇ (æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö) Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ ÚóÞöÈó ÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÊóÇÈöÚõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ÝóíõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÖóáó.
Èóáú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí Úõáõæãöåö ÈöÃóäøó ãóÔóÇíöÎó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúæöíåö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ ÈöÃóÓóÇäöíÏó ãõÊøóÕöáóÉò Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.
[ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö]
[ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö] (æóÇÍúÊóÌøó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ãóÇáößñ) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóäóÓò Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ æó (ßóÐóÇ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó (ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ) Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò (æóÊóÇÈöÚõæåõãóÇ) ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõæäó áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ Èóáú æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÍóßóÇåóÇ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö (æóÏóÇäõæÇ) ÈöãóÖúãõæäöåö¡ Ãóíú: ÌóÚóáó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãõÑúÓóáñ ÏöíäðÇ íóÏöíäõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö Úóäú ßóËöíÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÌóãóÇåöíÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáõ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ ãöËúáõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóßóÇäó ãóäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÑóÃóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÃóÞúæóì¡ ãóÚó ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÕóäöíÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóßóæúäöåö íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÏóÑöÌõ Ýöíåö(1/175)
ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ¡ ÝóÐóÇßó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ãóåõæó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãöËúáõåõ¿ æóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö.
æóÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö - ßóÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö - ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúãóÓúäóÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóÔóÈøóåõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáó ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÃóÞúÚóÏó æóÃóÊóãøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúßõáøõ ÚõÏõæáðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ æóÌøóåõæåõ ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÓúäóÏó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇáóßó Úóáóì ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÑõæóÇÊöåö æóÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö æóÏöíäöåö æóÅöãóÇãóÊöåö æóËöÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó áóßó ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóßóÝøóÇßó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÝöíãóÇ Þöíáó: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÖóãøó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÖóÚúÝñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÑõæóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú ãõÓúäóÏò ÖóÚöíÝò ÌóÒúãðÇ.
æóáöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ËöÞóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ æóßóæúäöåö áóÇ íõÑúÓöáõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö.
æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÑúÓöáõåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÍóÑøöÒò¡ Èóáú íõÑúÓöáõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÊóÒóáö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÇÑóÈó ÚóÕúÑõ ÇáúãõÑúÓöáö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝö ÇáúãõÑúÓöáõ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö.
æóãöãøóäö ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåöãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖóÏö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÊóæóÞøóÝó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö äóÞúáö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ãöäó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ÞóÈõæáðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóßöäøó Ðóáößó ÝöíåöãóÇ Úóäú ÌõãúåõæÑöåöãú ãóÔúåõæÑñ. ÇäúÊóåóì.(1/176)
æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøö ãóÇ íõæãöÆõ Åöáóì ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö æóäóÍúæöåö Åöáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöÝóÇÝö ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉò ; æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó: ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÌöäøö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ - ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó åóÐóÇ ãõäúÞóØöÚñ ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
íõÞóÇáõ: äóÍúäõ áóãú äóÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúäóÇ Èöåö ; áöÃóäøó ãöËúáó ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Úóáóì ÊóÞóÏøõãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóãóæúÖöÚöåö ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÎõáúØóÊöåö ÈöÎóÇÕøóÊöåö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ - áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÍõÌøóÉð áöåóÐóÇ¡ áóÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóÝúÊó.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò áöØóÇæõÓò Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò: ØóÇæõÓñ áóãú íóáúÞó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÃóãúÑö ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóáúÞóåõ ; áößóËúÑóÉö ãóäú áóÞöíóåõ ãöãøóäú ÃóÎóÐó Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÍõÌóÌö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö: Ãóäøó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáó ÇáÖøóÚúÝö Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉö ; ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑúÓöáõ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøðÇ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö ÈóÚöíÏñ ÌöÏøðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó áöáúÞóÑúäóíúäö - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó - ÈöÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊõÏöáøó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÊóÚúÏöíáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú ãóäóÇÒöáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÝóÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö¡ Èóáú æóãóäö ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÇáúÌóÒúãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æõËõæÞò Èöãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ - ãõäóÇÝò áóåóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö Úóäúåõ ãöãøóäö ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö.
æóÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚõÏõæáñ¡ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÌúáõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøò¡ Ãóæú ãõÌóÑøóÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÒõæÑò¡ Ãóæú ÙóäöíäðÇ Ýöí æóáóÇÁò Ãóæú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò.(1/177)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÇßúÊóÝóì - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ãöäúåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáö¡ áóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÞóÈõæáõ ÎóÈóÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÑøóÏøó.
æóßóÐóÇ ÃóáúÒóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍõßúãö áöÊóÚóÇáöíÞö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÇáúãóÌúÒõæãóÉö ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Åöáóì ãóäú ÚóáøóÞó Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ãóäú íóÌúÒöãõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÍóÏöíËò íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑúÓöáó áóæú áóãú íóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝö¡ áóãóÇ ÍóÐóÝóåõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏøóáóåõ.
æóíõãúßöäõ ÅöáúÒóÇãõåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÕúÍöíÍöåöãú Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö: " ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " æóÞúÝõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö - Íóãúáõ Þóæúáö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ ; ÊóÍúÓöíäðÇ áöáÙøóäøö Èöåö¡ Ýöí ÍõÌóÌò íóØõæáõ ÅöíÑóÇÏõåóÇ¡ áöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãöåö ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖó áöáÑøóÏøö¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áöáúÚóáóÇÆöíøö ãõÊóßóÝøöáðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÕóäøóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúåóÇÏöí ÌõÒúÁðÇ.
(æóÑóÏøóåó) Ãóíö: ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö (ÌóãóÇåöÑõ) ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáúíóÇÁö ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÌõãúåõæÑò ; Ãóíú: ãõÚúÙóãõ (ÇáäøõÞøóÇÏö) ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ; ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó [æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó] ¡ æóÍóßóãõæÇ ÈöÖóÚúÝöåö (áöáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáÓøóÇÞöØö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö) ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÇÈöÚöíøðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÞóíøõÏöåöãú ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ; áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÞóíøõÏöåöãú ÈöÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ßóæúäöåö ËöÞóÉð íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ñóæóì Úóäú ÊóÇÈöÚöíøò ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ Åöáóì ÓöÊøóÉò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚóÉò¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÓöÊøóÉò Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö.
(æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö) æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö (Úóäúåõãú) íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó (äóÞóáóåú) ¡ Èóáú Íóßóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö (æóãõÓúáöãñ) æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö (ÕóÏúÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö) ÇáÔøóåöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóäøóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (ÃóÕøóáóåú) Ãóíú: ÑóÏøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ßóáóÇãò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöíÑóÇÏö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö(1/178)
ÎóÕúãöåö: æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÞóæúáöäóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö - áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò. æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ æóãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö.
[æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö] ÍóíúËõ íõÚöáøõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáúãõÓúäóÏóÉó ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍõÌøóÉð áóÇÒöãóÉð¡ áóãóÇ ÃóÚóáøó Èöåö¡ æóíóßúÝöíäóÇ äóÞúáõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÈöÚó Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóßóÐóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóãöãøóäú Íóßóì ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö: ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóãóÇáößò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÈöÓóÚöíÏò íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÇÏøöÚóÇÄõåõãóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáöåö ; ÅöÐú åõæó ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑöåöãú¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó Èöåö ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ.
æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóÇ ÃóÔúÚóÑó Èöåö ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó Èöåö - áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóåúÏöíøò¡ æóíóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö¡ æóÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäøó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áöãóÒöíÏö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö Ýöíåö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡(1/179)
æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöáóÇäöíøö¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ßóËöíÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
æóÈóÇáóÛó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞö¡ ÝóÑóÏøó ãóÑóÇÓöíáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÇáóÛó ãóäú ÊóæóÓøóÚó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÈöáó ãóÑóÇÓöíáó Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ åõäóÇßó ÑóÏøóåõ¡ æóÓóäõÈóíøöäõ ÑóÏøó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏúÊõåõ ãöäú ÍõÌóÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝóãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó Ýöíãóäú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö ãóäú æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉõ¡ áóßöäú ÈöÞöáøóÉò ; ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ßóËõÑó Ýöíåöãú æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú Úóãøöåö: ËóäóÇ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÃóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÃóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõäöí ãöäú ÐößúÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÑóÇåöíóÉõ Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚóåõ ÓóÇãöÚñ ÝóíóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøöí ÃóÓúãóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóÇ ÃóËöÞõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö Úóãøóäú ÃóËöÞõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÓúãóÚõåõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóËöÞõ Èöåö ÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö Úóãøóäú áóÇ ÃóËöÞõ Èöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö -: íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäó - Ãóíú: ÒóãóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó - ßóÇäó íõÍóÏøöËõ Ýöíåö ÇáËøöÞóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö Úóæúäò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÐóßóÑó ÃóíøõæÈõ ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÞöáóÇÈóÉó ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ æóáóßöäú Úóãøóäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÞöáóÇÈóÉó.
æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÏóíúÑò Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáóÇ ÍóÏøóËóåõ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó: " Ãóäøó ãóäú ÒóÇÑó ÞóÈúÑðÇ Ãóæú Õóáøóì Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÚöãúÑóÇäõ: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãöÌúáóÒò: Åöäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÐóßóÑó Úóäúßó ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãöÌúáóÒò: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÍúÓóÈõßó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò(1/180)
ÃóÔóÏøó ÇÊøöÞóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊó ÕóÇÍöÈóßó¡ ÝóÃóÞúÑöÆúåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó æóÃóÎúÈöÑúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐóÈó.
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ãöÌúáóÒò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöíåö ãõÄóÐøöäñ áóäóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÙõäøóåõ íóßúÐöÈõ. ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÑóÏøñ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáó áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãóÞúÈõæáóÉð ãóÚúãõæáðÇ ÈöåóÇ.
æóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÕöãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÃóÚúáóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ãóåúÏöíøò Úóäö ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÔóíúÎðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÊóÇÈó: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ïöíäñ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ Úóãøóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõæäó Ïöíäóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ åóæöíäóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ¡ ÕóíøóÑúäóÇåõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøó åóÐöåö æóÇááøóåö ÞóÇÕöãóÉõ ÇáÙøóåúÑö áöáúãõÍúÊóÌøöíäó ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ; ÅöÐú ÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ãóÈúÏóÃö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ¡ ÌóÚóáõæåõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÃóÔóÇÚõæåõ¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÝóÍóÏøóËó Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõ Èöåö ; ÊóÍúÓöíäðÇ áöáÙøóäøö¡ ÝóíóÍúãöáõåõ Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóíóÌöíÁõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÇáúãóÞóÇØöíÚö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÃóÕúáöåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõ¡ ÝóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãõ ÈöÊóÚóÇáöíÞö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Ýóåõæó ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÔóÑúØõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÊóÞóíøõÏõåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúåóãö áóÇ íóßúÝöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÓóÇÏöÓö ÝõÑõæÚö ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇÓúÊöÑúÓóÇáò Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö.(1/181)
äóÚóãú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: ÇáúãõÈúåóãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÓóãøó¡ Ãóæú Óõãøöíó æóáóãú ÊõÚúÑóÝú Úóíúäõåõ - áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÃúäóÓõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÖóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇØöäó¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáö ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ; ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝó áóÇ ÇäúÍöÕóÇÑó áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÌøö Èöåö.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ áóãú äõØöáú ÈöÅöíÑóÇÏöåö ÞóæöíóÊö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ æóÅöÏúÑóÇÌöåö Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö (áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó) íóÚúäöí ËóÈóÊó (áóäóÇ) Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉó¡ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöäóÕøö ÅöãóÇãöåöãú (ãóÎúÑóÌõåõ) Ãóíö: ÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö (ÈöãõÓúäóÏò) íóÌöíÁõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ÕóÍöíÍò Ãóæú ÍóÓóäò Ãóæú ÖóÚöíÝò íóÚúÊóÖöÏõ Èöåö.
(Ãóæú) ÈöÜ (ãõÑúÓóáò) ÂÎóÑó (íõÎúÑöÌõåõ) Ãóíú: íõÑúÓöáõåõ (ãóäú áóíúÓó íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÑöÌóÇáö) Ãóíú: ÔõíõæÎö ÑóÇæöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ÍóÊøóì íóÛúáöÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÚóÏóãõ ÇÊøöÍóÇÏöåöãóÇ (äóÞúÈóáúåõ) ÈöÇáúÌóÒúãö ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áöÅöÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØöíøóÉö ; ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáö ÈöÌóæóÇÒöåö Ýöí Þóáöíáò ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍö¡ æóáóßöäøó äõÕõæÕó ãóÔóÇåöíÑö ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøöÚúÑö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó: " ãóÊóì " ÈóÏóáó " ÅöÐóÇ "¡ æó " íõÞúÈóáõ " ÈóÏóáó " äóÞúÈóáõåõ " - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - áóßóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäó¡ æóßóÐóÇ íóÚúÊóÖöÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÚó åóÐóíúäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚóíøóíúäö - ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí - ãöäú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÊúæóì ÚóæóÇãøö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÖóÇÏö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö åóßóÐóÇ.
æóÞóÏú äóÙóãó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÂÎöÐöíäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÙöãö ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóæú ßóÇäó Þóæúáó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÕóÍúÈö ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäóÇãö ÚóÌóãò æóÚóÑóÈö(1/182)
Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÝóÊúæóì Ìõáøö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ãóåúãóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙúãö.
[ÇáÇÍÊÌÇÌ ÈãÑÓá ßÈÇÑ ÇáÊÇÈÚíä]
(ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (áóãú íõÝóÕøöáú) Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏö Èóíúäó ßöÈóÇÑó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÕöÛóÇÑöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÃóØúáóÞó ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãóÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó (ÈöÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ãöäúåõãú ÞóíøóÏóÇ) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏó¡ æóÊóÈöÚó ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ßõÊõÈöåö.
Ëõãøó ÊóäóÈøóåó áöáÊøóÞúíöíÏö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áöáúæóÓöíØö æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÊóÕúäöíÝöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ßóÇäó íóÑóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó ÈöãõÑúÓóáö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÖöÏó ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÃõãõæÑò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóÐóßóÑóåóÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÜ (ãóäú Ñóæóì) ãöäúåõãú (Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÃóÈóÏóÇ) ; ÈöÍóíúËõ ÅöÐóÇ Úõíøöäó ÔóíúÎõåõ Ýöí ãõÑúÓóáöåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö ÍóÏöíËöåö ÍóÓóÈó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáúÂÊöí: áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãóÌúåõæáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÑúÛõæÈðÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí Þóæúáõåõ: (Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö) ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÇáÊøóæúËöíÞõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö áóÇ íóßúÝöí - Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí - äóÚóãú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝóåõ Ñóæóì ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ËöÞóÉò¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ãóÑóÇÓöíáöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ Èóáú æóÒóÇÏó: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõ áóåõ ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÓúÏöíÏöåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö ÈöãóÌöíÆöåö ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó: æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöãõÑúÓóáóÇÊö ÓóÚöíÏò ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ãóÓóÇäöíÏó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÃõÎóÑó. ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö. ÇäúÊóåóì.(1/183)
æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóäóÞóáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ æóÍóäúÈóáñ ãóÚðÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÑóÇÓöíáõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÕöÍóÇÍñ¡ áóÇ äóÑóì ÃóÕóÍøó ãöäú ãõÑúÓóáóÇÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò: åöíó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú ãõÑúÓóáóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö: ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÚöäúÏó ÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøó ãõÑúÓóáó ÓóÚöíÏò ÍõÌøóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó Èóíøóäóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö - ÚóÞöÈó äóÞúáöåö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö.
ãöãøóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÍóÓóäñ - ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöí ÇááøõãóÚö¡ æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóíúåö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö æóÇáúãõÊóÝóÞøöåö æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö æóÂÎóÑõæäó.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝõÊøöÔóÊú ÝóæõÌöÏóÊú ãõÓúäóÏóÉð.
ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Èóáú åöíó ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÌøóÍó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöãõÑúÓóáöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö æóÇáúãõÊóÝóÞøöåö: æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö: Åöäøó ÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÈöÍóÇáò ãöäú æóÌúåò íóÕöÍøõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ãóÑóÇÓöíáó áóãú íóÞúÈóáúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Íöíäó áóãú íóäúÖóãøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÄóßøöÏõåóÇ¡ æóãóÑóÇÓöíáó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÇ Íöíäó ÇäúÖóãøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÄóßøöÏõåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ(1/184)
ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Ýöí åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÅöÑúÓóÇáðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÚóãó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ.
ÞóÇáó Ãóíö: Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáö ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáÑøóåúäö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ": ãõÑúÓóáõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ - Ýóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö æóÇáúÎóØöíÈö æóÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó.
[ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí Óõäóäöåö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÍõãóíúÏò íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞõãøöíøó íóÞõæáõ] : ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÍóÏøóËúÊõßó Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ãõÓúäóÏñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ [æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÇáúãóÍúßöíøõ ÞõÈóíúáó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö] ¡ (æó) ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÜ (ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÑóßó) ãöäúåõãú (Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö) Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåöãú (æóÇÝóÞóåõãú) ÝöíåóÇ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõãú (ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäóÞúÕö áóÝúÙö) [ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÈößóáöãóÉò ÝóÃóÒúíóÏó ãöãøóÇ] áóÇ íóÎúÊóáøõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ; ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ãõÑúÓóáöåö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäú åóÐöåö - ÃóÚúäöí ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö¡ æóßóæúäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö - ÕöÝóÉñ áöáúãõÑúÓöáö ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãõÑúÓóáöåö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ.
æóËóÇäöíåóÇ: ÌóÇÑò Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóÇæò ÃóÑúÓóáó Ãóæú ÃóÓúäóÏó¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÃóæøóáóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÚó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Ýöíåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÓöíóÇÞõ äóÕøö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; áöíõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöãøóäú ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÃóÎóáøó ãöäúåõ(1/185)
ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãõåöãøóÉò.
ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÎóáö Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕóãøö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇåóÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃõãõæÑò: ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑößóåõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÓúäóÏõæåõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãöËúáö ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ Ñóæóì¡ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ Þöíáó Úóäúåõ æóÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÍóÏöíËò áóãú íóÔúÑóßúåõ Ýöíåö ãóäú íõÓúäöÏõåõ¡ ÞõÈöáó ãóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäú íõäúÙóÑó åóáú íõæóÇÝöÞõåõ ãõÑúÓóáõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú ÞóÈöáó ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑöÌóÇáöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÈöáó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó Ðóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÏóáóÇáóÉð ÊõÞóæøöí áóåõ ãõÑúÓóáóåõ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ðóáößó¡ äõÙöÑó Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóæúáðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãõÑúÓóáóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúáò íóÕöÍøõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú æõÌöÏó ÚóæóÇãøñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íõÝúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáö ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ëõãøó íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÐóÇ Óóãøóì ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ¡ áóãú íõÓóãøö ãóÌúåõæáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÑúÛõæÈðÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóßõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑößó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóæõÌöÏó ÍóÏöíËõåõ ÃóäúÞóÕó¡ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÏóáóÇÆöáõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÎúÑóÌö ÍóÏöíËöåö.
æóãóÊóì ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ¡ ÃóÖóÑøó ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÓóÚó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÈõæáõ ãõÑúÓóáöåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊö ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÍóÏöíËöåö ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ¡ ÃóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ - íóÚúäöí ÇÎúÊóÑúäóÇ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ - Ãóäú äóÞúÈóáó ãõÑúÓóáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú äóÒúÚõãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ÊóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ËõÈõæÊóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÄúÊóÕöáö ; æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚó ãõÛóíøóÈñ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íõãöáó Úóãøóäú íõÑúÛóÈõ Úóäö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ Óõãøöíó æóÅöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãõÑúÓóáñ ãöËúáõåõ - ÝóÞóÏú íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÎúÑóÌõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóäú áóæú Óõãøöíó áóãú íõÞúÈóáú.
æóÅöäøó Þóæúáó ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöÑóÃúíöåö áóæú æóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö(1/186)
ÏóáóÇáóÉð ÞóæöíøóÉð ÅöÐóÇ äõÙöÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóáöØó Èöåö Íöíäó ÓóãöÚó Þóæúáó ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõæóÇÝöÞõåõ¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöíãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏó ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóËõÑóÊú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõãú æóÇÍöÏðÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãõÑúÓóáõåõ ; áöÃõãõæÑò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÌóæøõÒðÇ Ýöíãóäú íóÑúæõæäó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÊõæÌóÏõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ ÈöÖóÚúÝö ãóÎúÑóÌöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍóÇáóÉö áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúÅöÍóÇáóÉõ¡ ßóÇäó Ãóãúßóäó áöáúæóåúãö æóÖóÚúÝö ãóäú íóÞúÈóáõ Úóäúåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõæÓóì ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍöãúÏóÇäó ÇáØøóÑóÇÆöÝöíøö¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èöåö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑöåö: Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóËõÑóÊú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö¡ æóåõæó íõÝöíÏõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð ÌóáöíáóÉð.
æóÞóÏú ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÊóÖöÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ: ÝöÚúáõ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò¡ Ãóæö ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóãóáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ.
æóíõãúßöäõ ÑõÌõæÚõåóÇ Åöáóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöÊóßóáøõÝò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÅöáøóÇ Åöäö ÇÚúÊóÖóÏó - åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ïóáöíáñ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóÞóÏú ÑóÏøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÞóáóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó æóÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøöíäó áöáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóäúåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÍõÌøóÉò.
äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóÇÌõ ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøõ ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Åöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãóÍúÙõæÑò æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÓöæóÇåõ¡(1/187)
ÝóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáöÇäúßöÝóÇÝö ; íóÚúäöí ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ [æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáöÇäúßöÝóÇÝö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑö ; ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈößóáóÇãö Çáäøóæóæöíøö] .
(ÝóÅöäú íõÞóáú) Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÎóÏúÔö Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÖóÇÏö ÈöãõÓúäóÏò: (ÝóÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ) åõæó (ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ) ÍöíäóÆöÐò æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ (ÝóÞõáú) ãõÌöíÈðÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÍóÇÕöáõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáó ÊóÞóæøóì ÈöÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ æóÈóÇäó Èöåö ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÞöØö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÕóáóÇÍöíóÊõåõ áöáúÍõÌøóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ - æóÚóáóíúåö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ - áöÊóÖóãøõäöåö ÅöÈúÏóÇÁó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉö Ðóáößó: åõãóÇ (ÏóáöíáóÇäö) ; ÅöÐö ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ Ïóáöíáñ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ (Èöåö) Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (íóÚúÊóÖöÏõ) ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÏóáöíáðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóíõÑóÌøóÍõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÎóÈóÑò áóíúÓó áóåõ Óöæóì ØóÑöíÞò ãõÓúäóÏò.
ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ ÝóíóÑúÊóÞöí ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöíÑóÇÏó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåö ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áöáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇÚúÊöÖóÇÏò ÝóáóÇ ; ÅöÐú ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÖóÏó ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÕóÇÑó Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉð.
æóáöÐóÇ ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúãóÍúÕõæáö " ÈöÞóæúáöåö: åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏò áóãú ÊóÞõãú Èöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó.
ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇÚúÊöÖóÇÏõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ßóÇÚúÊöÖóÇÏöåö ÈöãõÑúÓóáò ÂÎóÑó ; áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍöíóÉö áöáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóíóÌöíÁõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÖöãóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáò Åöáóì ãöËúáöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÖóãøóÊú Åöáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ.
æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõæøóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú ãöäú åóíúÆóÉö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ; ÅöÐú ÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Þóæöíó ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÃóäøó áóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäö áöÛóíúÑöåö ;(1/188)
Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÚúÝõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÞöáøóÉö ÍöÝúÙö ÑóÇæöíåö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÛóáóØöåö áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇÊøöåóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö - ÅöÐóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöËúáõåõ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÂÎóÑó äóÙöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÇÑúÊóÞóì Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÍöÝúÙö ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóíóÚúÊóÖöÏõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöÐóáößó ÃóÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö.
æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÑúÖöíøò ; áöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßóËöíÑóÉò (æóÑóÓóãõæÇ) Ãóíú: Óóãøóì ÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ) Þóæúáóåõãú (Úóäú ÑóÌõáò) Ãóæú ÔóíúÎò Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÈúåóãõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóãöãøóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö Ýöí Çáúæóåúãö æóÇáúÅöíåóÇãö áóåõ¡ æóãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æó (Ýöí) ßõÊõÈö (ÇáúÃõÕõæáö) ßóÜ (ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö) áöÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö (äóÚúÊõåõ) íóÚúäöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ (ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö) ; æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ãöäú ÕõæóÑöåö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÑóÌõáñ: Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíóåõ.
Ãóæú: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãóæúËõæÞñ Èöåö ÑóÖöíøñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Åöáóì ßõÊõÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõáúÍóÞñ ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ; áöáúÌóåúáö ÈöäóÇÞöáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Èóáú Ýöí " ÇáúãóÍúÕõæáö " Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó ÅöÐóÇ Óóãøóì ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈöÇÓúãò áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÔúãóáõ Çáúãõåúãóáó ; ßóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóåõæó íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð íõÓóãøóæúäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáõ ; ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó.
[ÐßÑ ÇáãÈåãÇÊ Ýí ÇáãÑÇÓíá]
æóãöãøóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúãõÈúåóãóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúåóãö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÞúáö - ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÛõÑóÑö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö Úóäúåõãú - Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊøóÕöáñ Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ(1/189)
ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÊóáóÇãöÐóÉö ÇáäøóÇÙöãö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊøóÕöáñ áóßöäøó Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ãóäú íõÌúåóáõ.
æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÈúåöãõ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö æóäóÍúæöåö ; áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÏóáøöÓðÇ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞõíøöÏó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ; ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÆú ãõÓóãøðì Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔö ; áöãóÇ íóäúÔóÃõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÊóæóÞøõÝö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Èöåö áöáúÍõßúãö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãõÓóãøðì Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö æóáóÇ ãóÊúäöåö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ßóæúäóåõ ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóáöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú Ãóåóãøö ÇáúãõÈúåóãóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí.
æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú íõÑúæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÝöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÑóÌõáñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóãøðì¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõäúÞóØöÚò¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãöËóÇáðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡ Óõãøöíó ÇáÑøóÇæöí Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃõÈúåöãó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóæúÑóÏó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö Åöáóì ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÝóåöãõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÍøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÖóáö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÕõæÑóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí æõÞõæÚö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ: Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåõ ÈöÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¡(1/190)
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÕöÝúåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãõÊøóÕöáóÇ ; áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÇÈöÚöíøðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÑúÓóáñ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö.
æóÅöäú æóÕóÝóåõ ÈöÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÃóãóÇßöäó ãöäó ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöáúÈóíúåöÞöíøö ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú " ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö " ÚóÞöÈó ÍóÏöíËò ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõáøõåõãú ËöÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÑúßõ ÐößúÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäúåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóíúÏö æóäóÍúæöåö íõÌóÇÈõ ÚóãøóÇ ÊõæõÞøöÝó Úóäö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ áößóæúäöåö áóãú íõÓóãøó æóáóæú áóãú íõÕóÑøóÍú Èöåö¡ æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ßóæúäõ ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉð ÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓóãøó.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóãú íõÓóãøöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ.
ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøöí áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÓóãöÚó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ ãöäúåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÅöÐú ÞóÏú íõÍóÏøöËõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ æóÚóäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí åóáú Ãóãúßóäó áöÞóÇÁõ Ðóáößó(1/191)
ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóãú áóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÚóáöãúÊõ ÅöãúßóÇäóåõ Ýöíåö¡ áóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ ßóãõÏúÑößö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ: æóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ ãõÊøóÌöåñ¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö¡ ÍõãöáóÊú ÚóäúÚóäóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó Ìõáøõ ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöáóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÕöÛóÇÑõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó Ìõáøõ ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ; ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö áöÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÓóãøöåö ; ÍóÊøóì äóÚúáóãó åóáú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ áöÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: ÓóáóÇãóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö ßóÇÝöíóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ; ÅöÐú ãóÏóÇÑõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö.
[ãõÑúÓóáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö]
[ãõÑúÓóáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö] (ÃóãøóÇ) ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ (ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ) ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ; ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÍúÝóÙú Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúíóÓöíÑó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉò.
(ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ÇáúæóÕúáõ) ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÛóÇáöÈó ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö ãöäúåõãú Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö - ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóæóæúåóÇ ÈóíøóäõæåóÇ¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÃóØúáóÞõæÇ¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóäóæõÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõãú ÚõÏõæáñ áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÛóÇáöÈõåõ Èóáú ÚóÇãøóÊõåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍößóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ (Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö) ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ Èóáú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÅöäú Óóãøóæúåõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÓúÝöÑóÇÆöíäöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö(1/192)
ÇáúÃõÕõæáö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö - ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈõÑúåóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö: Åöäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ; Ãóíú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö: Åöäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÐóÇ¡ ÞõÈöáó ÅöáøóÇ Åöäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÇáò Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáó ÔóÑúÍöåö áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ; ÝóÇáäøóÞúáõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÈõÑúåóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÌöíÒö Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑóÇÓöíáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóãóÑóÇÓöíáó ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóãóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö.
ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃõÍúÖöÑó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóíúÑó ãõãóíøöÒò ; ßóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ [ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Óöæóì ÑõÄúíóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóåõ æõáöÏó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóáöÐóÇ Íóãóáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí¡ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÏúÑößö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó ãöäúåõ] .
æóßóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ æõáöÏó ÚóÇãó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡(1/193)
áóßöäú áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ãóÞúÈõæáñ ; ßóãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÇáúßõáøõ ãóÞúÈõæáñ.
æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ßóæúäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÑóßó æóÓóãöÚó íóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó - ÈóÚöíÏñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÑóÇÓöíáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÈößóËúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóæöíó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÞöØõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ßóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ËöÞóÉò.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÑøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö Þóæúáõ ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÕúÝóì æóÞóáøóÏóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ.
æóÚóäú íóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö: ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ æóÚóäú ÛõäúÏóÑò: ÚóÔúÑóÉñ¡ æóÚóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: ÃóäøóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÕöÍóÇÍò.
æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóäóì ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈöÌóãúÚö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÝóÞóØú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ Óöæóì ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ; ßóÍößóÇíóÉö ÍõÖõæÑö ÔóíúÁò ÝõÚöáó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ áöÐóáößó¡ ÚóÞöÈó Þóæúáö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÞóÇÆöÞö: åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚóÏøõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÓóãöÚóåõ.
ÎóÇÊöãóÉñ: ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ: ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ: ãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ ËóÈóÊó ÓóãóÇÚõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ áóåõ ÑõÄúíóÉñ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÓóãóÇÚõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÎóÖúÑóãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÊúÞöäõ ; ßóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóíóáöíåóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÊóÍóÑøóì Ýöí ÔõíõæÎöåö ; ßóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÏõæäóåóÇ ãóÑóÇÓöíáõ ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóäú ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ßóÇáúÍóÓóäö.(1/194)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÑóÇÓöíáõ ÕöÛóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ; ßóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÍõãóíúÏò ÇáØøóæöíáö - ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÇáöÈó ÑöæóÇíóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó.
æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚóãøõÏõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóåõ Èöåö ÚóÏúáðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÝóãóãúäõæÚñ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏúáðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇãöáóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÇáúÂÊöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ áöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ; áößóæúäöåö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö - ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ¡ æóíóßúËõÑõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö.
[ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ æóÇáúãõÚúÖóáõ]
[ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö]
ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ æóÇáúãõÚúÖóáõ.
132 - æóÓóãøö ÈöÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÞóØú ... ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö Èöåö ÑóÇæò ÝóÞóØú
133 - æóÞöíáó ãóÇ áóãú íóÊøóÕöáú æóÞóÇáóÇ ... ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ áóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáóÇ
134 - æóÇáúãõÚúÖóáõ ÇáÓøóÇÞöØõ ãöäúåõ ÇËúäóÇäö ... ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ æóãöäúåõ ÞöÓúãñ ËóÇäö
135 - ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ãóÚóÇ ... æóæóÞúÝõ ãóÊúäöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÈöÚóÇ
[ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö] (æóÓóãøö) ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ (ÈöÇáúãõäúÞóØóÚö) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö (ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÞóØó) ãöäú ÑõæóÇÊöåö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÓóäóÏöåö (ÑóÇæò ÝóÞóØú) ãöäú Ãóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò ßóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ÓóãøóæúÇ ãóÇ íóåöãøõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ßóÜ " Úóäú ÑóÌõáò " ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ ÚóÕúÑöíøõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ ÝóÓóãøóì ÇáÓøóäóÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáó Úóáóì ÅöÌóÇÒóÉò ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÑóÏøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö.
æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÇäúÍöÕóÇÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÞúØö ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Èóáú áóæú ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ãóßóÇäóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóãóÇßöäó ; ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ßõáøõ ÓóÞúØò ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÇæò - áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ(1/195)
Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö¡ Èóáú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ãóæúÞõæÝõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÞóíúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúãõÚúÖóáõ¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí Úõáõæãöåö: åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóáøóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ãóäú íõãóíøöÒõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó.
æóÇáøóÐöí ÍóÞøóÞóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÛóÇíõÑö - íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ ÞõÑøöÑó - áóßöäú ÚöäúÏó ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÞøö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞúÊóÕöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ Ãóæú ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: (æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÃóØúáóÞó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú áóãú íõáóÇÍöÙú ãóæóÇÞöÚó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåöãú - íóÚúäöí ßóÇáúÍóÇßöãö - Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÛóÇíöÑõæäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó áöãóÇ ÍóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÞóáøó ãóäú äóÈøóåó Úóáóì ÇáäøõßúÊóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó) . ÇäúÊóåóì.
[ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö]
[ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö] Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚò¡ æóáóãú íõÝúÕöÍú ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Èóáú ÐóßóÑó ãöËóÇáóíúäö ÚõáöãóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæøóáõåóÇ: ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÔøöÎøöíÑö Úóäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú Èóäöí ÍóäúÙóáóÉó Úóäú ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò.
æóËóÇäöíåöãóÇ: ÍóÇÕöáõåõ ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöíåóÇãõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãõÓóãøðì Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ [æóÚóßúÓõåõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáó¡ ÝóíóÌöíÁõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ãõÈóíøöäóÉñ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö] ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßöáóíúåöãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÍøöÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóæúÚö ÞóÈúáóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÏöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÑóÇæò áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ãöËóÇáðÇ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ÓóÞúØñ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõÑö ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÞöØö(1/196)
ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö¡ Èóáú ÌóÚúáóåõ äóæúÚðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ßóÐóáößó ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÓóãøöí ãóÇ ÃõÈúåöãó Ýöíåö ãóäú åõæó Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÈöÇáúÃóÍúÑóì Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíóåõ ßóÐóáößó ãóÚó ÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö¡ (æóÞöíáó) : Åöäøó ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚó (ãóÇ áóãú íóÊøóÕöáú) ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÞöØõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÔóì Ýöíåö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏó¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ æóÇáúãõÚúÖóáõ æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ ÚöäúÏöí ßõáøõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊøóÕöáú ; ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÒõæøðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö Ýóãóäú Ïõæäóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞóÕóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóÑúÏöíÌöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ åõæó ÇáúãõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö Ýóãóäú Ïõæäóåõ ÞóæúáðÇ áóåõ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáðÇ. æóÇÓúÊóÈúÚóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö.
æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÅöáúßöíøóÇ ÇáúåóÑøóÇÓöíøö: Åöäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÓúäóÇÏò: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÕúØóáóÍõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ æóÑóÏøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÑöÍúáóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áöÛóíúÑöåö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåõæó ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÊóæóÓøóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäúÊõåõ åõäóÇßó ãóÚó(1/197)
ÑóÏøöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÞúæóÇáò: (æóÞóÇáóÇ) ÈöÃóáöÝö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö - Ãóíö: ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö - (ÈöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäúåóÇ¡ (ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚó äóÞöíÖõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ßóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÕúÏõÞõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúßõáøö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (áóÇ) Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ (ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáóÇ) ¡ Èóáú ÃóÛúáóÈõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåöãú Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÍóÓóÈó ãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉó ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ ãóÇáößò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò - íóÚúäöí ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÝóÃóÛúáóÈõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÝøó ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö: ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÞóÈõæáó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãóäúÚðÇ áöÞóÈõæáö ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚóÇÊö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÈöáó ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
[ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáúãõÚúÖóáö æóÃóÞúÓóÇãõåõ]
[ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáúãõÚúÖóáö æóÃóÞúÓóÇãõåõ] : (æóÇáúãõÚúÖóáõ) æóåõæó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ãöäó ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÚúÖóáóåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÚúÖóáñ æóÚóÖöíáñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓõãöÚó Ýöí " ÃóÚúÞóÏúÊõ ÇáúÚóÓóáó "¡ Ýóåõæó ÚóÞöíÏñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãõÚúÞóÏò¡ æóÃóÚóáøóåõ ÇáúãóÑóÖõ Ýóåõæó Úóáöíáñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãõÚóáøò¡ æóÝóÚöíáñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãõÝúÚóáò ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí¡ æóÇáúÚóÖöíáõ: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúáóÞõ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ.
ÝóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö: «Åöäøó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö áóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÌóáóÇáö æóÌúåößó æóÚóÙöíãö ÔóÃúäößó¡ ÝóÃóÚúÖóáóÊú ÈöÇáúãóáóßóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÑöíóÇ ßóíúÝó íóßúÊõÈóÇäö» . . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó " ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÚõÖóÇáö¡ ÇáúÃóãúÑö(1/198)
ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞõæãõ áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ) . ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÃóÚúÖóáóåõ ; ÍóíúËõ ÖóíøóÞó ÇáúãóÌóÇáó Úóáóì ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÑõæóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Ãóæö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö¡ æóÔóÏøóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÐóÇßó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚúÖóáðÇ áóåõ áöÅöÚúÖóÇáö ÇáÑøóÇæöí áóåõ. åóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõåõ áõÛóÉð¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÊöåö.
æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö: (ÇáÓøóÇÞöØõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö (ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæóÇáöí¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÓóÞóØó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò ßóÇäó ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóáóÝó áóÇ ãõÚúÖóáðÇ.
æóáöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÞóíøõÏö ÈöÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÚúÖóáö ãóÚúäðì¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó ÈöãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö æóÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇËúäóíúäö åõäóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö¡ Ãóæö ÇËúäóÇäö ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ãöäú Ãóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò ßóÇäó¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö Èöåö ÈöãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
æóÚõáöãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóãõÈóÇÆöäñ áöáúãóÞúØõæÚö æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áöáúãõÑúÓóáö æóÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áößóËúÑóÉö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåöãú ÝöíåöãóÇ.
æóáóÇ íóÃúÊöí Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ áóÞóÈñ áöäóæúÚò ÎóÇÕøò ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãõÚúÖóáò ãõäúÞóØöÚñ æóáóÇ ÚóßúÓó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍúÕõÑõåõ Ýöí ÓóÞúØö ÑóÇæò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö äóÞúáðÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ: " ÇáúãõÚúÖóáõ åõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÑúÓöáö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö " - ÔóÇãöáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇËúäóíúäö¡(1/199)
áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈóÚúÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÚúÖóáó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãõ. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó - Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÔóÏó Ýöíåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö áóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú Èöåö¡ Èóáú æóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÇáÓøöÌúÒöíøõ¡ æóÚóÒóÇåõ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÍúÕö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ãöäú æóÌúåò ãõÚúÖóáðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÂÎóÑó ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößò ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áöáúãóãúáõæßö ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóßöÓúæóÊõåõ» ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÚúÖóáñ Úóäú ãóÇáößò ; áößóæúäöåö ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ áóßöäú ÎóÇÑöÌó (ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö) ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÌúáóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Èöåö.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö ãóäú Ïõæäó ÊóÇÈöÚö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ; íóÚúäöí Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö áóæú áóãú äóÚúáóãú ßóæúäó ÇáÓøóÇÞöØö ãöäúåõ ÇËúäóíúäö áóãú íóÓõÛö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõäúÞóØöÚñ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú íõÓóãøöí ÇáúãõÈúåóãó ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÊøóÕöáñ Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ãóÌúåõæáñ ; áöÃóäøó Þóæúáó ãóÇáößò: (ÈóáóÛóäöí) íóÞúÊóÖöí ËõÈõæÊó ãõÈóáøöÛò¡ æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
(æóãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: æóãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÖóáö¡ (ÞöÓúãñ ËóÇäö) : æóåõæó (ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (ãóÚóÇ¡ æóæóÞúÝõ ãóÊúäöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÈöÚóÇ) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ; ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö: " íõÞóÇáõ áöáÑøóÌõáö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: ÚóãöáúÊó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊõåõ¡ ÝóíõÎúÊóãõ Úóáóì Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÊóäúØöÞõ ÌóæóÇÑöÍõåõ Ãóæú áöÓóÇäõåõ ; ÝóíóÞõæáõ áöÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö: ÃóÈúÚóÏóßõäøó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÎóÇÕóãúÊõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöíßõäøó ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÞöÈóåõ: ÃóÚúÖóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ãõÊøóÕöáñ ãõÓúäóÏñ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ(1/200)
Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÓóÇÞóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÖóÍößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " åóáú ÊóÏúÑõæäó ãöãøóÇ ÖóÍößúÊõ¿ " ÞõáúäóÇ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ãöäú ãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÑóÈøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Ãóáóãú ÊõÌöÑúäöí ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí áóÇ ÃõÌöíÒõ Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäøöí¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ßóÝóì ÈöäóÝúÓößó Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóíúßó ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ [æóÈöÇáúßöÑóÇãö ÇáúßóÇÊöÈöíäó Úóáóíúßó ÔõåõæÏðÇ] ¡ ÝóíõÎúÊóãõ Úóáóì Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áöÃóÑúßóÇäöåö: ÇäúØöÞöí» . . . " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó äóÍúæóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ ; ÝóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãóÚó ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÕóÏóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÈöÇËúäóíúäö: ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÅöÚúÖóÇáö Ãóæúáóì. . . ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóÇ íóÊóåóíøóÃõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ áößõáøö ãóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÈóíøõäöåö ÈöÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚúÖóáðÇ¡ æóíóÌöíÁõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ãóäú ÃóÚúÖóáóåõ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ; ßóÍóÏöíËö ÎõáóíúÏö Èúäö ÏóÚúáóÌò Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: " ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÃóÏóÈðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ æõÓøöÚó Úóáóíúåö æóÓøóÚó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊøöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÊøóÑó " Ýóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÇáÖøóÇáøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÝóÚóåõ Èöåö. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó - ßóãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÚúÖóáö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáú áöÅöÔúßóÇáò Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó áöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøõæáóÇÈöíøõ Ýöí Çáúßõäóì ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÎõáóíúÏö Èúäö ÏóÚúáóÌò¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÞõÑøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÑóÝóÚóåõ: «ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÕöíøóÊõåõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ßóÇäóÊú(1/201)
ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãöäú ÒóßóÇÊöåö» ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãõÚúÖóáñ¡ íóßóÇÏõ íóßõæäõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÚóÑøóÝõ Èöåö - æóåõæó ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÖøóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ãóäú ÃõÔöíÑó Åöáóíúåö ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóÚúäõæäó Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúáöÞó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó ãõÊóÚóíøöäðÇ.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ÞóÏú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáäøóÇÙöãö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÕúáöåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÌóæúÒóÌóÇäöíøö: ÇáúãõÚúÖóáõ ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäóÇäö ÓóæóÇÁð.
[ÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉõ]
136 - æóÕóÍøóÍõæÇ æóÕúáó ãõÚóäúÚóäò Óóáöãú ... ãöäú ÏõáúÓóÉö ÑóÇæöíåö æóÇááøöÞóÇ Úõáöãú
137 - æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú Íóßóì ÈöÐóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚóÇ ... æóãõÓúáöãñ áóãú íóÔúÑöØö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚóÇ
138 - áóßöäú ÊóÚóÇÕõÑðÇ æóÞöíáó íõÔúÊóÑóØú ... Øõæáõ ÕóÍóÇÈóÉò æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÔóÑóØú
139 - ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÐö Úóäúåõ ... æóÞöíáó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ãöäúåõ
140 - ãõäúÞóØöÚñ ÍóÊøóì íóÈöíäó ÇáúæóÕúáõ ... æóÍõßúãõ " Ãóäøó " Íõßúãõ " Úóäú " ÝóÇáúÌõáøõ
141 - ÓóæøóæúÇ æóáöáúÞóØúÚö äóÍóÇ ÇáúÈóÑúÏöíÌöí ... ÍóÊøóì íóÈöíäó ÇáúæóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö
142 - ÞóÇáó æóãöËúáóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇÈúäõ ÔóíúÈóåú ... ßóÐóÇ áóåõ æóáóãú íõÕóæøöÈú ÕóæúÈóåú
143 - ÞõáúÊõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÇ ... ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãóÇ
144 - íõÍúßóãú áóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÕúáö ßóíúÝóãóÇ Ñóæóì ... ÈöÜ " ÞóÇáó " Ãóæú " Úóäú " Ãóæú ÈöÃóäøó ÝóÓóæóÇ
145 - æóãóÇ Íóßóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáö ... æóÞóæúáö íóÚúÞõæÈó Úóáóì ÐóÇ äóÒøöáö
146 - æóßóËõÑó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ " Úóäú " Ýöí ÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóäú ... ÅöÌóÇÒóÉð æóåõæó ÈöæóÕúáò ãóÇ Þóãöäú.(1/202)
(ÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉõ) æóãóÇ ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄóäøóäö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúãõÄúäóÇäõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ ÌóÒúãðÇ ÃóÑúÏóÝóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉõ: ÝóÚúáóáóÉñ ãöäú ÚóäúÚóäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÜ " Úóäú " ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíóÇäò áöáÊøóÍúÏöíËö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Ãóæö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö.
(æóÕóÍøóÍõæÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (æóÕúáó) ÓóäóÏò (ãõÚóäúÚóäò) ÃóÊóì Úóäú ÑõæóÇÉò ãõÓóãøóíúäó ãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó Åöäú (Óóáöãó ãöäú ÏõáúÓóÉò) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÏøóÇáö¡ ÝõÚúáóÉñ ãöäú ÏóáøóÓó¡ æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÕúÏóÑö ÝóÚöáó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö æóÇáúÚõíõæÈö¡ [æóÇÓúÊõÚöíÑó åõäóÇ] Ãóíú ãöäú ÊóÏúáöíÓö (ÑóÇæöíåö¡ æóÇááøöÞóÇ) - Çáúãõßóäøóì Èöåö Úóäö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÚóäúÚóäó Úóäúåõ (Úõáöãú) ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ; ÈöÍóíúËõ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ ãõÔúÊóÑöØõæ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÊóÕóÇäöíÝóåõãú æóÞóÈöáõæåõ.
[åóáö ÇáúãõÚóäúÚóäõ ãõÊøóÕöáñ]
[åóáö ÇáúãõÚóäúÚóäõ ãõÊøóÕöáñ] æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ßõáøõ ãóäú Úõáöãó áóåõ - íóÚúäöí ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ÊóÏúáöíÓõåõ - ÓóãóÇÚñ ãöäú ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÝóÍóÏøóËó Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú Úõáöãó áóåõ áöÞóÇÁõ ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÝóÍóÏøóËó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóãöäó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ áóßóÇäó ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÐößúÑö ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ãõÏóáøöÓðÇ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãöäú æóÕúãóÉö ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíãóäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÈöÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö (æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú) ßóÇáúÍóÇßöãö (Íóßóì ÈöÐóÇ) ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ) ¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÚóäúÚóäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáäøóÞúáö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓö: ÝõáóÇäñ Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÕóÍöíÍñ ãóÚúãõæáñ Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÞöíóåõ æóÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ.(1/203)
æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÊóãúåöíÏöåö: ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ - Ãóíú: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö - Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáúãõÚóäúÚóäö¡ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÔõÑõæØðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð: ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó¡ æóÇááøöÞóÇÁó ãõÌóÇáóÓóÉð æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÉð¡ æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö. ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóãöäó ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì Ãóäøó " Úóäú " ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó æóíõÚúÑóÝó ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÞó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÅöÌúãóÇÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÞúáö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Úóäúåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
[ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÝöíãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ]
[ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÝöíãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ] æóíóÎúÏöÔõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúãõÍóÇÓöÈöíøö - æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö - ãóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõåõ: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝöíãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóæøóáõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ßõáøõ ÚóÏúáò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö: ÍóÏøóËóäöí Ãóæú ÓóãöÚúÊõ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚõæåõ.
ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÑóÇÖö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ ÝóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøóÉö Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúæöÝóÇÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ßóÐóÇ - áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÍúÊóãöáñ áöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúÎóÏúÔõ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöáðÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóíúäö [Ãóæú ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ] ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ.(1/204)
[ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ áöáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ËõÈõæÊõ ÇááøöÞóÇÁö]
[ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ áöáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ËõÈõæÊõ ÇááøöÞóÇÁö] æóãöãøóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ËõÈõæÊö ÇááøöÞóÇÁö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóÇåõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÚóÒóÇ ÇááøöÞóÇÁó áöáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö.
(æó) áóßöäú (ãõÓúáöãñ áóãú íóÔúÑöØú) Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö (ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚðÇ) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö (ÕóÍöíÍöåö) ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáñ ãõÎúÊóÑóÚñ áóãú íõÓúÈóÞú ÞóÇÆöáõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáÔøóÇÆöÚó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó åõæó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö.
(áóßöäú) ÇÔúÊóÑóØó (ÊóÚóÇÕõÑðÇ) Ãóíú: ßóæúäõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑò ÞóØøõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÔóÇÝóåóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ÊóÍúÓöíäðÇ áöáÙøóäøö¡ ÈöÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ äóÙóÑñ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóæóÌúåõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú ÊóÌúæöíÒö Ãóåúáö ÐóÇßó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö áöáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÏóáøöÓðÇ æóÍóÏøóËó ÈöÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ÚóÇÕóÑóåõ - áóãú íóÏõáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÏóáøöÓò ÝóÞóÏú íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÑúÓóáó Úóäúåõ ; áöÔõíõæÚö ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö Èóíúäóåõãú.
ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóÞöíóåõ æóÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ¡ áöÊõÍúãóáó ÚóäúÚóäóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íõÍúãóáú ÍöíäóÆöÐò Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö áóßóÇäó ãõÏóáøöÓðÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ÑõÌúÍóÇäõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö.
æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÌóÑúãöíøö: Åöäøóåõ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõãú¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÚóÇÕóÑóåõãú¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃóÎúØóÈó¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÚó Ðóáößó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ(1/205)
ÊóÏúáöíÓñ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÚóÞöÈó ÍößóÇíóÊöåö Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó ãöäú " ÊóåúÐöíÈöåö ": Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÞóæøöí ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇááøöÞóÇÁö ÛóíúÑó ãõßúÊóÝò ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇÕóÑóÉö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉõ áöÞóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö áöÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇßúÊöÝóÇÄõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇÕóÑóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÝöíãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ýöíåö ÇááøöÞóÇÁõ (æóÞöíáó) : Åöäøóåõ (íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Øõæáõ ÕóÍóÇÈóÉò) Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÚóäúÚöäö æóÇáøóÐöí ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö Èúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö. æóÝöíåö ÊóÖúíöíÞñ.
(æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú) æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ (ÔóÑóØó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáÑøóÇæöí) ÇáúãõÚóäúÚöäö (ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÐö) Úóãøóäú ÚóäúÚóäó (Úóäúåõ) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóäúåõ.
áóßöäú ÈöáóÝúÙö: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåö ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ äóÚóãö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò áóåõ Ýöí Úõáõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãóäúÞõæáñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÞóÇÈöÓöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáäøóÇÞöáö áöáúãóäúÞõæáö Úóäúåõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóåöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉó ÈöÐóáößó Úóäö ÇááøöÞóÇÁö¡ ÅöÐú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÐö Úóäú ÔóíúÎò Èóáú æóÅößúËóÇÑõåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ áöãóäú áóãú íóáúÞóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð.
(æóÞöíáó) Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ æóåõæó: (ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÓóäóÏò ãõÚóäúÚóäò æõÕöÝó ÑóÇæöíåö ÈöÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö Ãóãú áóÇ (ãõäúÞóØöÚñ) áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö (ÍóÊøóì íóÈöíäó ÇáúæóÕúáõ) ÈöãóÌöíÆöåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÚóäúÚöäö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóáóãú íõÓóãøö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÞóÇÆöáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöáÑøóÇãóåõÑúãõÒöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö(1/206)
ÇáúÝóÇÕöáö " ; ÍóíúËõ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóæóÌøóåóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÃóäøó " Úóäú " áóÇ ÅöÔúÚóÇÑó áóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ æõÞõæÚõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ãõäúÞóØöÚñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäøóÇ ãóËóáðÇ: Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö.
æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ: ßõáøõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ËóäóÇ æóÃóäóÇ Ýóåõæó Îóáøñ æóÈóÞúáñ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝõáóÇäñ Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÏöíËò¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ - ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÝöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ æóíóáöíåö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ Øõæáö ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö¡ æóãõÞóÇÈöáõåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇÕóÑóÉö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇááøöÞóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÏóÔóåõ Èöåö ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇ ÑõæöíóÊú ÅöáøóÇ ãõÚóäúÚóäóÉð æóáóãú íóÃúÊö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑò ÞóØøõ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÑõæóÇÊöåóÇ áóÞöíó ÔóíúÎóåõ - ÝóÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãò ; ÅöÐú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú äóÝúíö Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ äóÝúíõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãó Èöåö ÑóÏøó ÇáúãõÚóäúÚóäö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ; áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÑöÏò ; ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉñ - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó - Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓö¡ æóãóÊóì ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãóÇ ÚóäúÚóäóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÏóáøöÓðÇ.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÅöíÑóÇÏõ Úóäú áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö]
ö] : ÞóÏú ÊóÑöÏõ " Úóäú " æóáóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÓöíóÇÞó ÞöÕøóÉò ; ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ [Ãóæú áóãú íõÏúÑößúåóÇ] ¡ æóíóßõæäõ åõäóÇßó ÔóíúÁñ ãóÍúÐõæÝñ(1/207)
ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ Úóäú ÞöÕøóÉö ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÈúíóäöåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóíúËóãóÉó Ýöí ÊóÃúÑöíÎöåö: ËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò¡ ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó - åõæó ÇáÓøóÈöíÚöíøõ - Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö - íóÚúäöí ÚóæúÝó Èúäó ãóÇáößò - Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö ÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö " Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú áóÞöíóåõ æóÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÏøóËóåõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÍóÐúÝö ãõÖóÇÝò ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ: Úóäú ÞöÕøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí Çáúßõäóì ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÂÏóãó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó íóÞõæáõ: ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ.
æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó - ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö Úóäúåõ -: ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúíóÎóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÞöÕøóÉö ÝõáóÇäò¡ (æóÍõßúãõ Ãóäøó) ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ãóßúÓõæÑóÉð.
(Íõßúãõ Úóäú) ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÇáúÌõáøõ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇááøóÇãö¡ Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóÇáößñ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö (ÓóæøóæúÇ) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÍõÑõæÝö æóÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇááøöÞóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÌóÇáóÓóÉö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÚö íóÚúäöí ãóÚó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóãóÇÚõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÕóÍöíÍðÇ.
ßóÇäó ÍóÏöíËõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÃóíøö áóÝúÙò æóÑóÏó ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ¡ íóÚúäöí ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó " Ãóäøó " æó " Úóäú " ÈöÃóäøó áõÛóÉó Èóäöí Êóãöíãò ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö (æó) áóßöäøó (áöáúÞóØúÚö) æóÚóÏóãö ÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÇáúÂÊöí(1/208)
ÈöÃóäú (äóÍóÇ) ÈöÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ Ãóíú: ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò (ÇáúÈóÑúÏöíÌöíøõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö ßóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáúÓöäóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ äöÓúÈóÉñ áöÈöÑúÏöíÌó Úóáóì ãöËóÇáö ÝöÚúáöíáò ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÈóÇÈö.
(ÍóÊøóì íóÈöíäó) Ãóíú: íóÙúåóÑõ (ÇáúæóÕúáõ) ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ (Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö) íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áóåõ ; áöÅöÌúãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏó ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáó ÈöÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ: " ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö " Ãóæú " Ãóäøó " Ãóæú " Úóäú " Ãóæú " ÓóãöÚúÊõ " ; Ýóßõáøõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÓóæóÇÁñ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ßóæúäöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð ÇØøöÑóÇÏõ Ðóáößó Ýöíãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÑúÏöíÌöíøó áóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÍóÕøóÇÑõ: Åöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊõáúÍóÞó ÈöÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ; ÅöÐú áóãú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚõåõãú Ýöí " Úóäú "¡ áóßóÇäó Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÃóíúÖðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ ÚóÞöÈó Þóæúáö ÇáúÈóÑúÏöíÌöíøö: Åöäøóåõ Þóæöíøñ¡ (ÞóÇáó) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (æóãöËúáóåõ) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáöíøóÉö¡ Ãóíú: ãöËúáó ÇáøóÐöí äóÍóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÑúÏöíÌöíøõ.
(ÑóÃóì) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÝóÍúáõ (ÇÈúäõ ÔóíúÈóÉó) åõæó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÇáÓøóÏõæÓöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ÇáúÝóÍúáõ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÂÊöí Ýöí ÃóÏóÈö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Íóßóãó Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑóÏøó Úóáóíøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó» - ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö.
æóÚóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ Ãóäøó ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí - ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäöåö ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ " æóáóãú íóÞõáú(1/209)
: " ÚóãøóÇÑñ " (ßóÐóÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ; ÍóíúËõ Ýóåöãó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöíÛóÊóíúäö ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏöåöãóÇ.
(æóáóãú íõÕóæøöÈú) Ãóíú áóãú íõÚóÑøöÌú (ÕóæúÈóåõ) Ãóíú: ÕóæúÈó ãóÞúÕöÏö íóÚúÞõæÈó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ; æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Íõßúãóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö ÃóÖóÇÝó Åöáóì ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãõÑõæÑõ ÚóãøóÇÑò ; ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: Åöäøó ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ãóÑøó ÈöÚóãøóÇÑò¡ ÝóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóßóÇåóÇ Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑò ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÖóÇÝó áöÜ " Ãóäøó " ÇáúÞóæúáó ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó: Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ Åöäøó ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ ÞóÇáó: ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ØóáúÞò: «Åöäøó ØóáúÞðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóãóÓøõ ÐóßóÑóåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ßóÈóÚúÖö ÌóÓóÏöåö» . åóÐóÇ ãõäúÞóØöÚñ ; áöÃóäøó ÞóíúÓðÇ áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÓõÄóÇáó ØóáúÞò.
(ÞõáúÊõ) æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó) [áõÞöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÅöãúßóÇäðÇ ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó] (ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ) ãöäú ÞöÕøóÉò Ãóæú æóÇÞöÚóÉò (ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãóÇ) æóåõæó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö Ýöíãóäú Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ (íõÍúßóãú) ÈöÓõßõæäö Çáúãöíãö (áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÍóÏöíËöåö (ÈöÇáúæóÕúáö ßóíúÝó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÈöÜ " ÞóÇáó " Ãóæú) ÈöÜ (" Úóäú " Ãóæú ÈöÜ " Ãóäøó ") æóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó¡ æóÝóÚóáó¡ æóÍóÏøóËó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇäóÓóåóÇ.
(Ýó) ßõáøõåóÇ (ÓóæóÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Óóßøóäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó Ëõãøó ÃóÈúÏóáóåóÇ ÃóáöÝðÇ¡ æóåöíó áõÛóÉñ ÝóÕöíÍóÉñ ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ.
æóãöãøóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÞúíöíÏõåõ Èöãóäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÎöáóÇÝöåö ßóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõæÑöÏõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö Úóäú ÔõíõæÎöåö ÈöÜ " ÞóÇáó " ãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉò Úóäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö¡ æóÈöãóäú ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.(1/210)
æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøó ãóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó - íóÚúäöí ãöäú Ðóáößó - Ýóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÊöåö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍò ÍóÇÏöËò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÞö: æóåõæó - Ãóíö: ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö - ÃóãúÑñ Èóíøöäñ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö Ýöí ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÒóãóÇäó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ áóßöäøó Ýöí äóÞúáö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö [ãóÇáößò Úóäú] ÖóãúÑóÉó Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÓóÃóáó ÃóÈóÇ æóÇÞöÏò ÇááøóíúËöíøó: ãóÇÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì æóÇáúÝöØúÑö. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
ÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: åóÐóÇ ãõäúÞóØöÚñ ; áöÃóäøó ÚõÈóíúÏó Çááøóåö áóãú íóáúÞó ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: Èóáú åõæó ãõÊøóÕöáñ ; áöÃóäøó ÚõÈóíúÏó Çááøóåö áóÞöíó ÃóÈóÇ æóÇÞöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÏúÔö Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõåõ áöÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó - ÇäúÊóåóì.(1/211)
(æóãóÇ Íóßóì) Ãóíö: ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (Úóäú) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáö) ãöäú Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÚõÑúæóÉó: Åöäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóæúáóåõ: Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - áóíúÓóÇ ÈöÓóæóÇÁò.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú (Þóæúáö íóÚúÞõæÈó) Èúäö ÔóíúÈóÉó (Úóáóì ÐóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö (äóÒøöáö) ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó Íõßúãó íóÚúÞõæÈó ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ãóÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉö áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøõÞøóÇÏö ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÈöÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö æóÇáúæóÕúáö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íõÑóÌøöÍõæäó ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÊóåóíøóÃõ áóåõãú ÊóÑúÌöíÍñ.
æóãöãøóÇ íõäóÈøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóØöíÈó ãóËøóáó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÍóÏöíËö äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóíóäóÇãõ ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ æóåõæó ÌõäõÈñ» ¿ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃõæáóì íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ãõÓúäóÏö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ãõÓúäóÏö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ãõãóÇËöáðÇ áöãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöÕóÏóÏöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇááøöÞóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏñ ; áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈöÚõãóÑó¡ æóÕõÍúÈóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ßóæúäõåõ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ßóæúäö " Úóäú " æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåóÇ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóÇáúÍõßúãö áóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö - åõæó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: áóÇ ÃóÑóì ÇáúÍõßúãó íóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ æõÌöÏó ãöäó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó Ýöí ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåöãú ãöãøóÇ(1/212)
ÐóßóÑõåõ Úóäú ãóÔóÇíöÎöåöãú ÞóÇÆöáöíäó Ýöíåö: ÐóßóÑó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
Ãóíú: ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÅöÌóÇÒóÉñ¡ íóÚúäöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ÓóãöÚó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÌóÇÒóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ßóËõÑó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö¡ æóÊóÚóãøõÏö ÍóÐúÝö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÒõ ãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ÈöåóÇ áößöÊóÇÈò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ßóÃóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò ÃóÔóÏøõ.
ÞóÇáó: (æóßóËõÑó) Èóíúäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ Úóäú Ýöí ÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóäö) ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑö¡ Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö (ÅöÌóÇÒóÉð) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÙóäøó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö¡ (æóåõæó) ãóÚó Ðóáößó (ÈöæóÕúáò ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáúæóÕúáö (Þóãóäú) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóßóÐóÇ Çáúãöíãö áöáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÞöíÞñ æóÌóÏöíÑñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõËúÈöÊö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ; áößóæúäöåö ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö áóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó æóÞóÈúáó ÝõÔõæøöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÑøóÑó æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÝóáúíõÌúÒóãú Èöåö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí: ÃóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÍóÏøóËóåõ¡ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÑóÇÈöÚö ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö ÍößóÇíóÉõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÅöÌóÇÒóÉñ ãóÚó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Ýöíåö.
[ÊóÚóÇÑõÖõ ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö Ãóæö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö]
147 - æóÇÍúßõãú áöæóÕúáö ËöÞóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö ... æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ áöáúÃóßúËóÑö
148 - æóäóÓóÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áöáäøõÙøóÇÑö ... Ãóäú ÕóÍøóÍõæåõ æóÞóÖóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöí
149 - ÈöæóÕúáö " áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅöáøóÇ Èöæóáöí " ... ãöÚú ßóæúäö ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ßóÇáúÌóÈóáö
150 - æóÞöíáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ æóÞöíáó ÇáúÃóÍúÝóÙõ ... Ëõãøó ÝóãóÇ ÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÚóÏúáò íóÍúÝóÙõ
151 - íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÕöáö Ãóæú ... ãõÓúäöÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö æóÑóÃóæúÇ
152 - Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøó ÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáÑøóÝúÚö æóáóæú ... ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÐóÇ æóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóæúÇ.(1/213)
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÈõ Öóãøóåõ áöÒöíóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ; áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö - Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇäúÌóÑøó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãøóÇÑò ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóãõÑúÓóáðÇ ãöäú ÂÎóÑó¡ äóÇÓóÈó ÅöÑúÏóÇÝóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÈúÊóÏöÆðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì:
[ÊóÚóÇÑõÖõ ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö]
[ÊóÚóÇÑõÖõ ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö] (æóÇÍúßõãú) ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÃóäú íóÑúæöíóåõ [ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ] ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãõÑúÓóáðÇ (áöæóÕúáö ËöÞóÉò) ÖóÇÈöØò ; ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ áóåõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ ÃóÍóÝöÙó Ãóãú áóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö) ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ æóÚóÒóÇåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ áöáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÑóÝóÚóåõ: «áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ áöÛóäöíøò ÅöáøóÇ áöÎóãúÓóÉò» -: ÑóæóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇáößñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ËöÞóÉñ ÝóÃóÓúäóÏóåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏöí åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÓúäóÏñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó Ñóæóæúåõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÑúÓóáõæåõ áöÛóÑóÖò Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäò¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓöí áóÇ íõÞúÖóì áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇßöÑö (æóÞöíáó: Èóáö)(1/214)
ÇÍúßõãú áöÜ (ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö) Ãóíö ÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÒóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ (áöáúÃóßúËóÑö) ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÓõáõæßõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌóÇÏøóÉö ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ãóÒöíÏö ÇáÊøóÍóÝøõÙö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó äóæúÚõ ÞóÏúÍò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÊóÑúÌöíÍõåõ æóÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÂÎöÑó ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö (æóäóÓóÈó) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇáúÞóæúáó (ÇáúÃóæøóáó) ãöäú åóÐóíúäö (áöáäøõÙøóÇÑö) ÈöÖóãøö Çáäøõæäö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÙøóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔóÇáóÉö æóÂÎöÑõåõ ÑóÇÁñ ãõåúãóáóÉñ¡ [ÌóãúÚõ ßóËúÑóÉò áöäóÇÙöÑò] ¡ æóåõãú åõäóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö (Ãóäú ÕóÍøóÍõæåõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö Çáäøõæäö ãöäú " Ãóäö " ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ ãóäúÕõæÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÕúÍöíÍóåõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÚóÏúáðÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÚóÒóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö áöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇÑúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ãóæú ÊóÞóÇÑóÈóÇ.
(æóÞóÖóì) ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö (ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ áöæóÕúáö) ÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅöáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò» ) ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÑóÇæöíåö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÓøóÈöíÚöíøö ; ÝóÑóæóÇåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóæóÕóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÍóÝöíÏõåõ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ Èúäõ íõæäõÓó æóÔóÑöíßñ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóæóÇäóÉó ÈöÐößúÑö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì (ãóÚó ßóæúäö ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ßóÇáúÌóÈóáö) ; áöÃóäøó áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉó ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó(1/215)
ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÉö ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíõÔúßöáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ Èóáú æóÚóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáËøöÞóÉö - äóÕøõ ÅöãóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÑóßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÈöÃóäúÞóÕó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ ; áöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÊóÖõÑøõ.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóåõæó ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚóÏúáö Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõ åóÐóÇ åõäóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ áöãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó Ãóæú æóÞóÝó.
æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÑóÇæò äõÑöíÏõ ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑó ÍóÇáöåö ÍóíúËõ áóãú äóÚúáóãúåõ ÞóÈúáõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÝóáúíõÊóÃóãøóáú¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÐóáößó áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö ; ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÔúßóÇáö ÚóÒúæö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö áöáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóäóÞúáöåö ÊóÑúÌöíÍó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
(æóÞöíáó) æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ (ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ) ãöäú æóÕúáò Ãóæú ÅöÑúÓóÇáò¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÎóáö Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; áöÃóäøó ÊóØóÑøõÞó ÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ¡ (æóÞöíáó) æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ (ÇáúÃóÍúÝóÙõ) ãöäú æóÕúáò Ãóæú ÅöÑúÓóÇáò.
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Þóæúáñ ÎóÇãöÓñ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøõ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ãóÍóáøó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöíåö ÊóÑúÌöíÍñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ æóÃóæúãóÃó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÍóÓóÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö ãöäú ÕóäöíÚö ãõÊóÞóÏøöãöí ÇáúÝóäøö - ßóÇÈúäö(1/216)
ãóåúÏöíøò¡ æóÇáúÞóØøóÇäö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö - ÚóÏóãõ ÇØøöÑóÇÏö Íõßúãò ßõáøöíøò.
Èóáú Ðóáößó ÏóÇÆöÑñ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ ÇáúæóÕúáõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáÐøóæóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÇáúÚóßúÓõ¡ æóãóäú ÑóÇÌóÚó ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõãõ ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÉó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ áóãú íóÍúßõãú áóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöÇáúæóÕúáö ; áöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÕöáó ãóÚóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ¡ Èóáú áöãóÇ ÇäúÖóãøó áöÐóáößó ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÆöäó ÑóÌøóÍóÊúåõ.
ßóßóæúäö íõæäõÓó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÇÈúäóíúåö ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÚöíÓóì Ñóæóæúåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ãóæúÕõæáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó Âáó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóÎóÕøõ Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÍúÝóÙõ ÍóÏöíËó ÌóÏøöåö ßóãóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõ ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÍóãúÏö.
æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ. æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕúáö ÚóÔúÑóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó [ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ] ãöäú áóÝúÙöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ãóÌóÇáöÓõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÎúÐõåõãóÇ áóåõ Úóäúåõ ÚóÑúÖðÇ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò æóÇÍöÏò ; áöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö¡ ËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøó ÓóÃóáó ÃóÈóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÃóÓóãöÚúÊó ÃóÈóÇ ÈõÑúÏóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅöáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò» ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: äóÚóãú. æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÑõÌúÍóÇäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÔõÚúÈóÉó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöáö ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍöÝúÙö ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö.(1/217)
æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö äóÝúÓöåö áöáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃõÎóÑó áóÞóÑóÇÆöäó ÞóÇãóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÕóáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ ÃóËúÈóÊõ.
åóÐóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõ ãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ æóÓóÈóÞóåõ áößóæúäö Ðóáößó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøö¡ æóãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóáøóáö Ãóäøóåõ ßóËõÑó ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö áöáúæóÕúáö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö Åöäú ÞóæöíóÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÔóÇåöÏñ áöãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ.
(Ëõãøó) ÅöÐóÇ ãóÔóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÝóÙö (ÝóãóÇ ÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÚóÏúáò íóÍúÝóÙõ íóÞúÏóÍõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ (Ýöí ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÕöáö) ãöäú ÖóÈúØò - ÍóíúËõ áóãú ÊóßúËõÑö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ -¡ æóÚóÏóÇáóÉò¡ (Ãóæú) Ýöí (ãõÓúäóÏöåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÍóÏöíËöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö áöáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöíåö ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò¡ æó " Ãóæú " åõäóÇ áöáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ßóÇáúæóÇæö ; ßóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóåõæó ÊóÃúßöíÏñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈúØö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö íõÛúäöí Úóäö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöí ãóÑúæöíøöåö ; áöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãöåóÇ Ðóáößó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
æó " ãóÇ " åöíó ÇáäøóÇÝöíóÉõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒöíøóÉõ¡ æó " ÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÚóÏúáò íóÍúÝóÙõ " ÇÓúãõåóÇ¡ æóÎóÈóÑõåóÇ ÌõãúáóÉõ " íóÞúÏóÍõ ". ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáÑøóÏøõ áöãõÓúäóÏöåö åóÐóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöí ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÏøó áöáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ æóÚóÏóãó ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöíåö áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÅöÕóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóæóåúãõ ÇáúÃóÍúÝóÙö æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÎóØóÆöåö ãóÑøóÉð áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÌóÑøóÍðÇ Èöåö ; ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö) ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ(1/218)
Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚóÏóÇáóÉö ãóäú æóÕóáóåõ æóÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÓúäóÏó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ¡ ÝóÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõãú áóåõ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö æóÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö æóÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö.
æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö: áöÃóäøó ÅöÑúÓóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇæöí áöáúÍóÏöíËö áóíúÓó ÈöÌóÑúÍò áöãóäú æóÕóáóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÐöíÈò áóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó Èöåö: áöÃóäøó ÅöÑúÓóÇáóåõãú áóåõ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö¡ ÝóíóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö.
[ÊóÚóÇÑõÖõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö]
[ÊóÚóÇÑõÖõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö] : (æóÑóÃóæúÇ) Ãóíú: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÑúæöíó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ (Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøó) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (ÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáÑøóÝúÚö) ; áöÃóäøó ÑóÇæöíóåõ ãõËúÈöÊñ æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÓóÇßöÊñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó äóÇÝöíðÇ ÝóÇáúãõËúÈöÊõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáöãó ãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áöãóäú æóÞóÝó¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ËóÇáöËñ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊöåö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó æóãõÓúáöãðÇ ÊóÑóßóÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóÇ æóÌúåó áöÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóãöãøóÇ áóÇ æóÌúåó áöÊóÑúßöåö Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ËöÞóÉñ ÝóíóÞöÝóåõ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÊóÑúßõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÝúÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÉö ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞöÝóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó æóíóÑúÝóÚóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÛóáóØõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÝöÙó Ïõæäóåõãú. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö: ÞõáúÊõ áöáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö: ÝóÎóáøóÇÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ËöÞóÉñ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚóåõ æóæóÞóÝóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÝóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö(1/219)
ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö¡ íõÍóÏøöËõ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó íõÓúäöÏõåóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íóÞöÝõåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóÕóÍøõ.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ (ãöäú) ÑóÇæò (æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÐóÇ æóÐóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ; ßóÃóäú íóÑúæöíóåõ ãóÑøóÉð ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ Ãóæú ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ãõÑúÓóáðÇ Ãóæú ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ (ßóãóÇ ÍóßóæúÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈöÊóÕúÍöíÍöåö.
æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãö Ýöí ÊóÎúÑöíÌöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö áöáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÚóÞöÈó ÍóÏöíËò ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÑóÇæöíåö Ýöí ÑóÝúÚöåö æóæóÞúÝöåö: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó ÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáÑøóÝúÚö ; áöÃóäøó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÌøóÍõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøõæäó ÝóÕóÍøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú - ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÎúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö - Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ßöáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøó ÞóÏú äóÞóáó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ÍöíäóÆöÐò.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö: ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÝúÚö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÖóÚúÝðÇ ; áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ íõÓúäöÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóíóÑúÝóÚõåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ãóÑøóÉð Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÈöÏõæäö ÑóÝúÚò¡ ÝóíõÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
áóßöäú ÎóÕøó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ãóÌóÇáó áöáÑøóÃúíö Ýöíåö ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì äóÙóÑò ; íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÊóæúÌöíåö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó Íõßúãóåõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóÍóáøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúåóÇÏöí ÅöÐóÇ - ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáÓøóäóÏõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ(1/220)
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð ÌóÒúãðÇ¡ ßóÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÝóÚóåõ: «ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúÓö» ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚõÏøõæÇ Ðóáößó ÚöáøóÉð áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóäóÏóíúäö Ýöíåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóáöÔóíúÎöäóÇ " ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÕúáö áöãóÇ ÑóÌóÍó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕúáö "¡ æó " ãóÒöíÏõ ÇáäøóÝúÚö áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÑóÌóÍó Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ".
[ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓõ]
[ÊóÏúáöíÓõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóÃóäúæóÇÚõåõ]
ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓõ.
153 - ÊóÏúáöíÓõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ßóãóäú íõÓúÞöØõ ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõ
¡
æóíóÑúÊóÞöí ÈöÜ " Úóäú " æó " Ãóäú " ... 154 - æó " ÞóÇáó " íõæåöãõ ÇÊøöÕóÇáðÇ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝú Ýöí
Ãóåúáöåö ÝóÇáÑøóÏøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ËõÞöÝú ... 155 - æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó ÞóÈöáõæÇ ãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍóÇ
ËöÞóÇÊõåõãú ÈöæóÕúáöåö æóÕõÍøöÍóÇ ... 156 - æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÚöÏøóÉñ ßóÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö
æóßóåõÔóíúãò ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÝóÊøöÔö ... 157 - æóÐóãøóåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Ðõæ ÇáÑøõÓõæÎö
æóÏõæäóåõ ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓõ áöáÔøõíõæÎö ... 158 - Ãóäú íóÕöÝó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ
Èöåö æóÐóÇ ÈöãóÞúÕöÏò íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ... 159 - ÝóÔóÑøõåõ áöáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇÓúÊöÕúÛóÇÑóÇ
æóßóÇáúÎóØöíÈö íõæåöãõ ÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑóÇ(1/221)
160 - æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÈöãóÑøóåú ... ÞõáúÊõ æóÔóÑøõåóÇ ÃóÎõæ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóåú.
áóãøóÇ Êóãøó ãóÇ ÌóÑøó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÑóÌóÚó áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÞöÑö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóáóÓö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöáóÇØõ ÇáÙøóáóÇãö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ áöÊóÛúØöíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÙúáóãó ÃóãúÑõåõ.
[ÊóÏúáöíÓõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóÃóäúæóÇÚõåõ] : (ÊóÏúáöíÓõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö) æóåõæó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ (ßóãóäú íõÓúÞöØõ ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõ) ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö áöÕöÛóÑöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö ÅöãøóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõ¡ Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóíóÑúÊóÞöí) áöÔóíúÎö ÔóíúÎöåö Ýóãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ ãöãøóäú ÚõÑöÝó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÓóãóÇÚñ¡ (ÈöÚóäú æóÃóäú) ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö Çáäøõæäö ÇáúãõÓóßøóäóÉö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ (æóÞóÇáó) æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøöíóÛö ÇáúãõÍúÊóãöáóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ßóÐöÈðÇ (íõæåöãõ) ÈöÐóáößó (ÇÊøöÕóÇáðÇ) ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøõ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö.
ÝóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöãóäú Ñóæóì Úóãøóäú ÚóÇÕóÑóåõ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Ãóäøóåõ áóÞöíóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ; áöÅöØúÈóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúãõÎóÖúÑóãöíäó ßóÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóåúÏöíøö¡ æóÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö áóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÕóÑóÉö íõßúÊóÝóì Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö¡ áóßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÏóáøöÓöíäó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÇÕóÑõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóØúÚðÇ.
æóáóßöäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú åóáú áóÞõæåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ æóßóäøóì ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈöÇááøöÞóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö áöÊóÕúÑöíÍö ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ Ýöí ÊóÞúíöíÏöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóãøóäú áóÞöíóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäúåõ ãõæåöãðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú Úóãøóäú ÚóÇÕóÑóåõ æóáóãú íóáúÞóåõ ãõæåöãðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú áóÞöíóåõ æóÓóãöÚóåõ -: ÞóÏú ÍóÏøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó(1/222)
ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö.
ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò áóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóäú íõÊúÑóßõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ Ãóæú íõÞúÈóáõ -: åõæó Ãóäú íóÑúæöíó Úóãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ.
[ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö]
[ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö] æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö Çáúæóåúãö æóÇáúÅöíåóÇãö áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó: " æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Úóãøóäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöíåóÇãõ ÓóãóÇÚöåö Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ; ÝóáöÐóáößó Óõãøöíó ÊóÏúáöíÓðÇ ". æóÇÑúÊóÖóÇåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ áöÊóÖóãøõäöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö.
æóÎóÇáóÝó ÔóíúÎóåõ Ýöí ÇÑúÊöÖóÇÆöåö åõäóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑúÍöåö ÍóÏøó ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö: Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÎóØöíÈö Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö íõÄóíøöÏõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ ÝöíåóÇ: " åõæó ÊóÏúáöíÓõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí ãöãøóäú ÏóáøóÓóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÚúÏöáõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö áöÐóáößó ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóáóæú Èóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóáøóÓóåõ Úóäúåõ æóßóÔóÝó Ðóáößó¡ áóÕóÇÑó ÈöÈóíóÇäöåö ãõÑúÓöáðÇ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÛóíúÑó ãõÏóáøöÓò Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó áöáúÍóÏöíËö áóíúÓó ÈöÅöíåóÇãò ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÓöáö ßóæúäóåõ ÓóÇãöÚðÇ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ¡ æóãõáúÇÞöíðÇ áöãóäú áóãú íóáúÞóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó ; áöÅöãúÓóÇßö ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓö Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉö ".
" æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúãõÑúÓöáö ÈöÅöíåóÇãöåö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóåõæó Çáúãõæåöäõ áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ßóæúäõ ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö ãõÊóÖóãøöäðÇ áöáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáõ áóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöíåóÇãó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÐõãøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó(1/223)
- íóÚúäöí áöÙõåõæÑö ÇáÓøóÞúØö - æóÐóãøõæÇ ãóäú ÏóáøóÓó ".
æóÃóÕúÑóÍõ ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö: " ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ åõæó Ãóäú íóÑúæöíó Úóãøóäú áóÞöíóåõ æóÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ æóÍóÏøóËó Úóäúåõ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö Úóäúåõ ãöãøóäú ÊõÑúÖóì ÍóÇáõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊõÑúÖóì¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ãóÑóÖöíøóÉð áóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÕúÛóÑóåõ ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóãøóäú áóãú íóáúÞóåõ - ßóãóÇáößò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö - ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö: ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóæú ÔóÇÁóÇ áóÓóãøóíóÇ ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóËöíÑö ãöãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõãóÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÓõßõæÊõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõ ãóÚó ÚöáøóÉò Èöåö ÏõáúÓóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅöÑúÓóÇáñ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóßóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóåõæó áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÓóãøö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ðóáößó ÊóÏúáöíÓðÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÆöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ Óóáöãó ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉó æóÇáúÞóØøóÇäó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ íõæÌóÏõ áóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ ". ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóßóáóÇãõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ íõÔöíÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö æóÇáúÌóáöíøö ; áöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ãóÇáößò áöÓóÚöíÏò Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö áöáäøóÎóÚöíøö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áöÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö ÈöÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÊóãúåöíÏöåö ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí ãóßóÇäò ÂÎóÑó ãöäúåõ ÈöÐóãøöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáËøöÞóÉö.
ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ËöÞóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóáøóÓó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ËöÞóÉò Ýóåõæó ÊóÏúáöíÓñ ãóÐúãõæãñ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú ÍóÏøóËó Úóãøóäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇæóÒó ÍóÏøó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ãóäú ÑóÎøóÕó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ãóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäóåõ æóíóÐõãøõæäóåõ æóáóÇ íóÍúãóÏõæäóåõ ".(1/224)
æóÓóÈóÞóåõ áöÐóáößó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÔóíúÈóÉó ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: " Åöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöíãóäú áóãú íóáúÞóåõ ÃóÞúÈóÍõ æóÃóÓúãóÌõ " - íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÔúÚöÑñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ åõäóÇ Úóäóì ÇáúÎóÝöíøó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅöíåóÇãö ÇááøõÞöíøö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóåõäóÇßó Úóäóì ÇáúÌóáöíøó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇáúÊöÈóÇÓö Ýöíåö.
áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó ÞóÏú íóÈúÚóËõ Úóáóíúåö ÃõãõæÑñ áóÇ ÊõÖöíÑõåõ¡ ßóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Úóäö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö Úóäúåõ ; ÈöÍóíúËõ ÕóÍøó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóæóÞóÑó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú äóÓöíó ÔóíúÎóåõ Ýöíåö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö Èöåö Úóäö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÃóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ áóåõ ãõÐóÇßóÑóÉð¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöáõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ áöÐóáößó Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ Ãóæú áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÎóÇØöÈöíäó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇÔúÊöåóÇÑöåö Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóáöíøö.
ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóÌó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ëõãøó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÊóÏúáöíÓó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ æóæóÕóÝó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóãøóäú ÑóÂåõ æóáóãú íõÌóÇáöÓúåõ¡ ÈöÇáÕøöíÛóÉö ÇáúãõæåöãóÉö¡ Èóáú æõÕöÝó Èöåö ãóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ßóÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúæöÌóÇÏóÉö ßóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ßóÝöØúÑö Èúäö ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÃóÍóÏö ãóäú Ñóæóì áóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ.
æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö: ÞõáúÊõ áöíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö: íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÝöØúÑò ËóäóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóæúÕõæáðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÓóÌöíøóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóØøóÇäó(1/225)
ÞóÇáó áóåõ: æóãóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÝöØúÑò " ËóäóÇ " ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò Úóäö ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö: ßóÇäó ÝöØúÑñ ÕóÇÍöÈó Ðöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÓóãöÚúÊõ¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÏóáøöÓõ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÊóÌóæøóÒó Ýöí ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÝóÃóæúåóãó ÏõÎõæáóåõ.
ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö: " ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò " æó " ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÚõÊúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÛóÒúæóÇäó " æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöåóÇ Íöíäó ÎõØúÈóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó " æóÞóæúáö ØóÇæõÓò: " ÞóÏöãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãõÚóÇÐñ Çáúíóãóäó ".
æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóåúáó ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ áöÐóáößó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÕóäöíÚó ÝöØúÑò Ýöíåö ÛóÈóÇæóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóÏúáöíÓðÇ ÕóÚúÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ æóÓóÈóÞóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÎõÑøóÐóÇÐó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ åöÔóÇãò ÇáÑøöÝóÇÚöíøó íóÓúÑöÞõ ÍóÏöíËó ÛóíúÑöåö æóíóÑúæöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó: ÃóÚóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö Ãóæú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúßóÐöÈö¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÊóÏúáöíÓðÇ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: ËóäóÇ¿ ! æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÃóÏóÇÉó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÕúáóÇ ãõÞúÊóÕöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúãö ÔóíúÎöåö¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö - æóÚóáóíúåö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö áöÊóÏúáöíÓö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö - ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÎóÔúÑóãò: ßõäøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÍóÏøóËóßó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÓóãöÚúÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡(1/226)
ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáØøóÇÆöÝöíøö: ÍóÏøöËúäóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ ÏóÎóáó ãöäú Ãóíøö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÔóÇÁó» ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚõÞúÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÓóãöÚúÊóåõ ãöäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: áöÓóÚúÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÒöíóÇÏõ Èúäõ ãöÎúÑóÇÞò¡ ÝóÞöíáó: áöÒöíóÇÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÑóÌõáñ Úóäú ÔóåúÑö Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈò¡ íóÚúäöí Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó.
æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÕúäöíÝöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓöíäó ÊóÏúáöíÓó ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãõËøöáó áóåõ Ýöí äõßóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇãöáö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÏöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáØøõäóÇÝöÓöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ËóäóÇ Ëõãøó íóÓúßõÊõ æóíóäúæöí ÇáúÞóØúÚó¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÊóÏúáöíÓõ ÇáúÚóØúÝö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÕóÑøöÍó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö Ýöí ÔóíúÎò áóåõ¡ æóíóÚúØöÝó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÎðÇ ÂÎóÑó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóãöÚó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÔóíúÎò æóÇÍöÏò - ßóãóÇ ÞóíøóÏóåõ Èöåö ÔóíúÎõäóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó áóåõ æóåõæó ÃóÎóÝøõ - Ãóãú áóÇ.
ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí Úõáõæãöåö ÞóÇáó: ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åõÔóíúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äóßúÊõÈõ Úóäúåõ Çáúíóæúãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÏóáøöÓõåõ¡ ÝóÝóØöäó áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóáóÓó ÞóÇáó: ËóäóÇ ÍõÕóíúäñ æóãõÛöíÑóÉõ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÓóÇÞó ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÞóÇáó(1/227)
: åóáú ÏóáøóÓúÊõ áóßõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÍõÕóíúäò Ýóåõæó ÓóãóÇÚöí¡ æóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú Úóäú ãõÛöíÑóÉó ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ äóæóì ÇáúÞóØúÚó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÝõáóÇäñ¡ Ãóíú: æóÍóÏøóËó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ [æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ - æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÎóÝöíøó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö - Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÓøóÈöíÚöíøö: áóíúÓó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó - íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÐóßóÑóåõ - íóÚúäöí: áöí Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö - æóáóßöäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅöíåóÇãö ÓóãóÇÚö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö áóåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÚóÏóãõ ÓóãóÇÚöåö ãöäúåõ] .
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóäúæóÇÚñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö¡ (æóÇÎúÊõáöÝú Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö) Ãóíú: Ãóåúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó Èöåö ÃóíõÑóÏøõ ÍóÏöíËõåõãú Ãóãú áóÇ¿ (ÝóÇáÑøóÏøõ) áóåõãú (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÈóíøóäõæÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÏóáøóÓõæÇ Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö Ãóãú áóÇ (ËõÞöÝú) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÞóÇÝñ Ëõãøó ÝóÇÁñ¡ Ãóíú: æõÌöÏó.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÎóØöíÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÚúÖó ãóäö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ ãõÍúÊóÌøöíäó áöÐóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓó äóÝúÓóåõ ÌóÑúÍñ ; áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö æóÇáúÛöÔøö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÚóÏóáó Úóäö ÇáúßóÔúÝö Åöáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõÚõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÚúØó ÍóíúËõ íõæåöãõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó áöãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ¡ æóÇáúÚõáõæøõ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöäõÒõæáò¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö: Åöäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Èöåö.
æóãöãøóäú Íóßóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓõ ÌóÑúÍñ¡ Ýóãóäú ËóÈóÊó ÊóÏúáöíÓõåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö(1/228)
ãóÇáößò¡ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇØöÚö ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõßúÔöÝó Ýóáóãú íõÎúÈöÑú ÈöÇÓúãö ãóäú íóÑúæöí Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓó ÊóÒúæöíÑñ æóÅöíåóÇãñ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÝóáóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö Úóäú ÎóáúÞò ßóËöíÑöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó äöåóÇíóÉó ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ - æóÚóÒóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö áöÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö -: ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÏóáøöÓõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ ßóÇäó ÊóÏúáöíÓõåõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ¡ æóÈöåö ÃóÔúÚóÑó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö Ýöí ãõÏóáøóÓö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö: " íóÌöÈõ ÃóáøóÇ íõÞúÈóáó ÎóÈóÑõåõ "¡ æóÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ.
æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãö Èúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ áóåõ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ ÞóØøõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ æõÌöÏó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÓóãóÇÚóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ËöÞóÉò " ; íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö.(1/229)
æóÝöí ÓõÄóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÊóÏúáöíÓö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÌúÊóäóÈõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÏóáøöÓõ Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö.
æóáöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÝóÞóÏó ÇÛúÊóÝóÑõæÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑóÏøò¡ æóãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó áöÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ Ñóæóì ÈöÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó Íöíäó ÓõÆöáó Ãóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÕöãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓõ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÈöæóÇÓóØöÊóíúäö ÝóÞóØú¡ áóßöäú ãóÚó ÍóÐúÝö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáØøóæöíáö: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÃóäóÓò ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúíóÓöíÑó¡ æóÌõáøõ ÍóÏöíËöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íõÏóáøöÓõåõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøõ ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍõãóíúÏò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöíåö -: " ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ËöÞóÉñ ãõÍúÊóÌøñ Èöåö ".
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó æõÞõæÚõ ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö ãöäúåõ äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÚóäúÚóäóÊõåõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÌóæóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö ; ÝóÅöäøó íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäó ÔóíúÈóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÏóáøöÓõ Ãóíóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú Ýöíåö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓó ÝóáóÇ.
(æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó) ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö (ÞóÈöáõæÇ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåöãú (ãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍóÇ ËöÞóÇÊõåõãú) ÎóÇÕøóÉð (ÈöæóÕúáöåö) ßóÓóãöÚúÊõ¡ æóËóäóÇ¡ æóÔöÈúåöåöãóÇ [æóãöãøóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ Èóáú æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö ÞóÈõæáõ ÚóäúÚóäóÊöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ(1/230)
ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓõ äóÇÏöÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóíúÊõåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓó áóíúÓó ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÍúÓöíäñ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ¡ æóÖóÑúÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíåóÇãö ÈöáóÝúÙò ãõÍúÊóãöáò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÞóÈöáõæåõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÑóÏøõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÊóì ãöäúåõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÍúÊóãöáö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ åõæó ÎóÇãöÓõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöíåöãú.
(æóÕõÍøöÍóÇ) ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ Ãóíú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ¡ æóãöãøóäú ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÝóÊúÍõ Ãóæøóáöåö Ãóíú: ÕóÍøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÍößóÇíóÊöåö Úóäö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó.
æóãöãøóäú ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøõ¡ Èóáú äóÝóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: " ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓõ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÞõÈöáó ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóÅöäú ÚóäúÚóäó ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ".
æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: " ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó: ËóäóÇ Ãóæú ÓóãöÚúÊõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ".
æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÓóáóÝó Çáäøóæóæöíøó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÍößóÇíóÊöåö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓó áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóäúÚóäó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãõÊóÚóÞøóÈñ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Åöäú ÞõíøöÏó Èöãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ æóßóÐóÇ íõÊóÚóÞøóÈõ äóÝúíõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó Úóáóì ÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóäúÚóäö.
æó (Ýöí) ßõÊõÈö (ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) áößõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (ÚöÏøóÉñ) ãöäó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓöíäó ãõÎóÑøóÌñ áöÍóÏöíËöåöãú ãöãøóÇ ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö (ßóÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö) ãóÚó Þóæúáö ãõåóäøóÃò(1/231)
: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: áöãó ßóÑöåúÊó ãóÑóÇÓöíáóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÈóÇáöí Úóãøóäú ÍóÏøóËó (æóßóåõÔóíúãò) - ãõÕóÛøóÑðÇ ÇÈúäö ÈóÔöíÑò - ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö - ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑö (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) æóÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÂÎöÐöíäó Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÏóáøöÓõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ÃóäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò. æóÓõÆöáó ãóÇ íóÍúãöáõßó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÔúåóì ÔóíúÁò.
æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ßóÍõãóíúÏò ÇáØøóæöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÃóíúÖðÇ -: ËöÞóÉñ¡ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÏóáøóÓó Úóáóì ÃóäóÓò¡ æóßóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó.
(æóÝóÊøöÔö) ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍó¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÊóÌöÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌó áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ßóËöíÑöíäó ãöãøóÇ ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãõÚóäúÚóäöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäú åõæó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ - ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö áóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÇÊö ÊóÍúÓöíäðÇ áöáÙøóäøö ÈöãõÕóäøöÝöíåóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí æóáóæú áóãú äóÞöÝú äóÍúäõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÙöäøóÉñ áößóËöíÑò ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó - ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞúÑöíÑö Ãóäøó ãõÚóäúÚóäó ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓö ßóÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÑúíó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÊóÎúÑöíÌóÇÊöåöãú ÕóÚúÈñ ÚóÓöíÑñ¡ íõæÌöÈõ ÇØøöÑóÇÍó ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÍøóÍõæåóÇ ; ÅöÐú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÎöåö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ãõÏøóÚò Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÇØøóáóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú äóØøóáöÚú äóÍúäõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöí Ðóáößó äóÙóÑñ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞõØúÈö ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÍö ÇáúãõÚóáøóì: " ÃóßúËóÑõ(1/232)
ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóäúÚóäóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãõäóÒøóáóÉñ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö "¡ íóÚúäöí ÅöãøóÇ áöãóÌöíÆöåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäö ÇáúãõÚóäúÚöäö áóÇ íõÏóáøöÓõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ËöÞóÉò Ãóæú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÔõíõæÎöåö¡ Ãóæú áöæõÞõæÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÞøóÇÏö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáúãõÚóäúÚöäö áóåóÇ.
æóáöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÎóÇÕøóÉð Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÝóíúÊõßõãú ÊóÏúáöíÓóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÍóÏöíËõåõãú ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóÉò ÈöÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉö¡ Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÌóÒúãðÇ.
æóÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÝóÞóØú ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö Úóäú ÒõåóíúÑò Úóäúåõ. æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇááøóíúËö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ßõåóíúáò¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò æóáóÇ Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ãóÔóÇíöÎöåö ÊóÏúáöíÓñ¡ ãóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ÊóÏúáöíÓóåõ! .
æóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÊóÎúÑöíÌö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáó ãöäúåõãú ÞöÓúãðÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÊóÏúáöíÓóåõ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌõæÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áöÅöãóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÊóÏúáöíÓöåö Ýöí ÌóäúÈö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ßóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ íóÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÌõÚöáó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ãóäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÏóáøöÓõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ËöÞóÉò ßóÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó.
æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö íõÓóÇÚöÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " æóãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãõÎóÑøóÌñ ÍóÏöíËõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÍøöÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö íõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó(1/233)
ãóÇ ÓóãöÚõæåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÏóáøóÓõæåõ ".
[ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò áöáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÈöÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÏóÝóåõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ; áöÊóÊóÞóæøóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì] .
æóßóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓó Úóäö ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÌóÇåöíáö ; ßóÈóÞöíøóÉó Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö ; áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ãóäú ÖóÚõÝó ÈöÃóãúÑò ÂÎóÑó Óöæóì ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÏöíËõåõãú ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÌóÒúãðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÅöáøóÇ Åöäú ÊõæÈöÚõæÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÚúÝõ íóÓöíÑðÇ ßóÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó.
[Íõßúãõ ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö]
[Íõßúãõ ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö] : æóÃóãøóÇ Íõßúãõåõ: ÝóÞóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÔóíúÈóÉó: ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÈöÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí æóåõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõæäó áóåõ Ãóæú ãõÚúÙóãõåõãú¡ (æóÐóãøóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÃóÕúáó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö áóÇ ÎõÕõæÕó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö - (ÔõÚúÈóÉõ) Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö (Ðõæ ÇáÑøõÓõæÎö) Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ áõÞøöÈó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓõ ÃóÎõæ ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛõäúÏóÑñ Úóäúåõ: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ; æóáóÃóäú ÃóÓúÞõØó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃõÏóáøöÓó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ Úóäúåõ: áóÃóäú ÃóÎöÑøó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó: ÒóÚóãó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäúåõ.(1/234)
æóáóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú ÔõÚúÈóÉõ ÈöÐóãøöåö¡ Èóáú ÔóÇÑóßóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö¡ æóÒóÇÏó: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓó.
æóãöãøóäú ÃóØúáóÞó Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÑóäóåõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóÞóÑóäóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÈöÞóÐúÝö ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúãóäúÞóÑöíøõ: ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓõ æóÇáúÛöÔøõ æóÇáúÛõÑõæÑõ æóÇáúÎöÏóÇÚõ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ ÊõÍúÔóÑõ íóæúãó ÊõÈúáóì ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑõ Ýöí äóÝóÇÐò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ Ãóíú: ØóÑöíÞò.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: Åöäøóåõ Ðõáøñ¡ íóÚúäöí áöÓõÄóÇáöåö ÃóÓóãöÚó Ãóãú áóÇ¿
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò: " Åöäøöí áóÃõÒóíøöäõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÐóáøóÉó Ðóáößó Ýöí æóÌúåöí ÝóÃóÏóÚõåõ ".
æóÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò: " åõæó ãõÊóÔóÈøöÚñ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÚúØó "¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáäøóÈöíáõ: ÃóÞóáøõ ÍóÇáóÇÊöåö ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö: " ÇáúãõÊóÔóÈøöÚõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÚúØó ßóáóÇÈöÓö ËóæúÈóíú ÒõæÑò ".
æóÞóÇáó æóßöíÚñ: ÇáËøóæúÈõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÊóÏúáöíÓõåõ ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¿ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóÏúäóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÒóíøõäõ. æóÞóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÔóíúÈóÉó: æóßóÑöåóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ æóäóÍúäõ(1/235)
äóßúÑóåõåõ¡ ÒóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÊóÔúÊóÏøõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ÊóÞóÏøõãöåö ÈöÇáúãóÒöíÏö ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÞóÏú ÚöíÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: áóÃóäú ÃóÒúäöíó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃõÍóÏøöËó Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäó ÃóÈóÇäò ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøö. ÝóÞóÇáó íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó ÑóÇæöí Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúæóäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøöäóÇ! .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: æóåõæó - Ãóíö: ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓõ - ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: «ãóäú ÛóÔøóäóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ» ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõæåöãõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËóåõ ãõÊøóÕöáñ¡ æóÝöíåö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚñ¡ åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÏóáøóÓó Úóäú ËöÞóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö - ÍóÑóÇãñ ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓõ ÇÓúãñ ËóÞöíáñ ÔóäöíÚõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÎóÝöíÝõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ Óóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãöäúåõ.
(æóÏõæäóåõ) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÞöÓúãóíú ÊóÏúáöíÓö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ æóÝõÕöáó Úóäúåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÐúÝö Ýöíåö (ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓõ áöáÔøöíõæÎö) ËóÇäöí ÞöÓúãóíúåö¡ áöÊóÕúÑöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈöÃóäøó ÃóãúÑóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ¡ æóåõæó (Ãóäú íóÕöÝó) ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓõ (ÇáÔøóíúÎó) ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãöÚó ÐóÇßó ãöäúåõ (ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ) Ãóíú: íõÔúÊóåóÑõ (Èöåö) ãöäó ÇÓúãò Ãóæú ßõäúíóÉò¡ Ãóæú äöÓúÈóÉò Åöáóì ÞóÈöíáóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈóáúÏóÉò Ãóæú ÕóäúÚóÉò¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ßóíú íõæÚöÑó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇãöÚö.
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó " Ãóäú " æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÑóÝúÚò Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö áöÞóæúáöåö: " ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓõ ".
æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆö: ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑö ÇÈúäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóäóÏò¡ íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ÇáäøóÞøóÇÔó¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöÌóÏøò áóåõ.(1/236)
(æóÐóÇ) ÇáúÝöÚúáõ (ÈöÜ) ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö (ãóÞúÕöÏò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ ÍóÇãöáñ áöÝóÇÚöáöåö Úóáóíúåö (íóÎúÊóáöÝú) Ýöí ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ (ÝóÔóÑøõåõ) ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÛúØöíóÊõåõ (áöáÖøóÚúÝö) Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇæöí ßóãóÇ ÝõÚöáó Ýöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ; ÍóíúËõ Þöíáó: Ýöíåö ÍóãøóÇÏñ ; áöÊóÖóãøõäöåö ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉó æóÇáúÛöÔøó æóÇáúÛõÑõæÑó¡ æóÐóáößó ÍóÑóÇãñ åõäóÇ æóÝöí ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ËöÞóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÓúåóáõ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó åõæó ÈöÊóæúËöíÞöåö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÊóÖúÚöíÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåõ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÃóÓúåóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö.
(æó) íóßõæäõ (ÇÓúÊöÕúÛóÇÑðÇ) áöÓöäøö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóåõ Èöåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÕúÛóÑó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÃóßúÈóÑó¡ áóßöäú ÈöíóÓöíÑò Ãóæú ÈößóËöíÑò¡ áóßöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Úóäúåõ ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáÔøóåöíÑö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö¡ Ýóáößóæúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ãóÑøóÉð: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóãóÑøóÉð: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóãóÑøóÉð: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóãóÑøóÉð: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÃõãóæöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: (æóÐóáößó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóãöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóãøóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ) .
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÃóÎúÐöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇäúÊöÔóÇÑöåö ãóÚó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö Åöáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäö ÇáúãõÏóáøóÓö Úóäúåõ ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö Èöåö ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäö ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí äóåóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäúåõ áöÃóÌúáöåö.
æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇæöíøõ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóäóì ÈöÐóáößó Çáúæóáöíøó ÃóÈóÇ ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÇÈúäó ÔóíúÎöåö ÇáÒøóíúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóäóÈøóåú áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÇÏñ¡ ãóÚó ÊóÍúÏöíËöåö ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö(1/237)
Çáúæóáöíøö æóãõáóÇÒöãöíåö¡ æóãóÇ Úóáöãõæåõ.
(æó) íóßõæäõ (ßóÜ) ÝöÚúáö (ÇáúÎóØöíÈö) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáúãõßúËöÑö ãöäó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö æóÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö Ýöí ÊóäúæöíÚö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ¡ æóãóÑøóÉð: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóãóÑøóÉð: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ¡ æóÇáúÌóãöíÚõ æóÇÍöÏñ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøö¡ æóãóÑøóÉð: Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö¡ æóãóÑøóÉð: Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö¡ æóÇáúÌóãöíÚõ æóÇÍöÏñ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: ÃóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóãóÑøóÉð: ÃóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóãóÑøóÉð: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÊøóäõæÎöíøõ¡ æóãóÑøóÉð: ÃóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóíóÕöÝõåõ ãóÑøóÉð ÈöÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóãóÑøóÉð: ÈöÇáúãõÚóÏøóáö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáÊøõäõæÎöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóåõæó ãõßúËöÑñ Ýöí ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóíóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÔóíúÎöåö ÇáÐøõåóáöíøö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÞõæáõ: ËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóáóÇ íóäúÓöÈõåõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð: ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóíóäúÓöÈõåõ Åöáóì ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð: ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò¡ ÝóíóäúÓöÈõåõ Åöáóì æóÇáöÏö ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò: ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ Ýöí äóÙóÇÆöÑó áöÐóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉò ÓóÊóÃúÊöí ÌõãúáóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÐõßöÑó ÈöäõÚõæÊò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò.
(íõæåöãõ) ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÈöÐóáößó (ÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑðÇ) ãöäó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ; ÍóíúËõ íõÙóäøõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÈöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÅöáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóíõÛóíøöÑõ ÍóÇáóåõ áöÐóáößó) .
ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö ÞóÏú íóÊóæóåøóãõ ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ áöÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ Èóáö ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö - ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ãóäö ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÅößúËóÇÑõåõ ãóÚó æóÑóÚöåö - ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ; áöãóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõÚö æóÇáÊøóÒóíøõäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑóÇÚöí ÊóÌóäøõÈóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ ßóãóÇ äóÈøóåó Úóáóíúåö íóÇÞõæÊóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö(1/238)
ÇáúãõÚóÇÝóì Èúäõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó.
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøõáóÍóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÞóÕúÏöåöãõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑó áöáúíóÞóÙóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöáúÝóÇÊö Åöáóì ÍõÓúäö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÓóÇÈöåöãú Åöáóì ÞóÈóÇÆöáöåöãú æóÈõáúÏóÇäöåöãú æóÍöÑóÝöåöãú æóÃóáúÞóÇÈöåöãú æóßõäóÇåõãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáõ Ýöí ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÏúáöíÓõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÏóÇÆöÑñ Èóíúäó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÑöÍúáóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÇÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÞöíøõ: ãóäú ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑõåõ.
æóÃóáúØóÝõ ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ áóåõ: ãóäú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúãõÎóáøöÕõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ãóÑøó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó - æóÃóäóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÔóíúÎöäóÇ - Þóæúáõåõ: ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÈóÇÏóÑúÊõåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúäöí ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÞõáúÊõ: åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑö Èúäö ÌóæúÕóÇÁó¡ ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö áöÊóÝúæöíÊöåóÇ ÛóÑóÖðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö: Åöäøó Ýöí ÊóÏúáöíÓö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ãóÕúáóÍóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÇãúÊöÍóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌõ Ðóáößó æóÅöáúÞóÇÄõåõ Åöáóì ãóäú íõÑóÇÏõ ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÍöÝúÙöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Þöíáó Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáÐøõåóáöíøö: Åöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ ãóäóÚó ÇáÐøõåóáöíøõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇäöÚò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö Úóäúåõ ; áöæõÝõæÑö ÏöíóÇäóÊöåö æóÃóãóÇäóÊöåö æóßóæúäöåö ÚõÐúÑóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÔöíó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö Èöåö¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÈöÊóÚúÏöíáöåö áóåõ ÕóÏøóÞóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÃóÎúÝóì ÇÓúãóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãõÑóÇÏöåö.
æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö æõÞõæÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÊøóÛúØöíóÉö Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöåö ; áöíóÊóæóÝøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÐóÇßó ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓö ; ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎóÝøõåóÇ æóÃóÙúÑóÝõåóÇ¡ æóíóÌúãóÚõ Çáúßõáøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÊóÖúíöíÚö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ; æóÐóáößó ÍóíúËõ Ìõåöáó ÅöáøóÇ(1/239)
Ãóäøóåõ äóÇÏöÑñ ÝóÇáúÍõÐøóÇÞõ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ðóáößó Úóäúåõãú ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ìõåöáó ßóÇäó ãöäú áóÇÒöãöåö ÊóÖúíöíÚõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÊøóÝöÞõ Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞó ãóÇ ÏóáøóÓó Èöåö ÔõåúÑóÉó ÑóÇæò ÖóÚöíÝò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ØóÈóÞóÊöåö¡ æóíóßõæäó ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓõ ËöÞóÉð¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóåõæó Ýöíåö ÃóÔóÏøõ.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÈöÃóæøóáö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÞóÏú íõäóÇÒóÚõ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö Ïõæäó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Þóáøó Ãóäú íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÇáäøõÞøóÇÏö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö æóÇááøöÞóÇÁö ÈöÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ÈöÌóÒúãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÞøóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÎóÝöíøö ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö (æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíú) ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - (ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ) Ãóíú: ÃóÕúáó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö áóÇ ÎõÕõæÕó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö áöáÑøóÇæöí.
(ÈöãóÑøóÉò) ¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: " æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝúäóÇåõ ÏóáøóÓó ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇäó áóäóÇ ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉõ ÈößóÐöÈò ÝóíõÑóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÏöíËõåõ " Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö.
æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö ãóÑøóÉð¡ áóÇ íõÞúÈöáõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÞúÈöáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí Ãóæú ÓóãöÚúÊõ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ". ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÊóÏúáöíÓöåö ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö Ýöí ãõÚóäúÚóäóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÇááøöÞóÇÁö ãóÑøóÉð ÕóÇÑó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó.
æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÇÑó ÇáúßóÐöÈõ åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÍóÏöíËöåö ãóÚó ÌóæóÇÒö ßóæúäöåö ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö.
(ÞõáúÊõ: æóÔóÑøõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑøõåõ (ÃóÎõæ) Ãóíú: ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö) ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " æóÑõÈøóãóÇ áóãú íõÓúÞöØö ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓõ ÇÓúãó ÔóíúÎöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóåõ¡(1/240)
áóßöäøóåõ íõÓúÞöØõ ãöãøóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÑóÌõáðÇ íóßõæäõ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑó ÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóíóÍúÓõäõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÐóáößó " æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÊóÞúÑöíÈöåö¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøõ æóÊöáúãöíÐõåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ¡ áóßöäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÞöÓúãðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ áöáÊøóÏúáöíÓö.
æóÍóÞøóÞó ÊöáúãöíÐõåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÕóäöíÚõ Çáäøóæóæöíøö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò æó (ÊóÞúÑöíÈöåö) íóÞúÊóÖöíåö. æóÈöÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö ÓóãøóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóæøóÇåõ ÝõáóÇäñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁõ ÝóÓóãøóæúåõ ÊóÌúæöíÏðÇ ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÌóæøóÏóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÕõæÑóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÑúæöíó ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäú ÔóíúÎò ËöÞóÉò ÈöÓóäóÏò Ýöíåö ÑóÇæò ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÝóíóÍúÐöÝóåõ ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáËøöÞóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö áóÞöíó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöáóÝúÙò ãõÍúÊóãöáò ÝóíóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ßõáøõåõ ËöÞóÇÊò.
æóíõÕóÑøöÍõ ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÑóÏøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáäøóÞúÏö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöáóáö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÚóÇáöíðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö äóÇÒöáñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúãõæãñ ÌöÏøðÇ ; áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÒöíÏö ÇáúÛöÔøö æóÇáÊøóÛúØöíóÉö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ ÇáËøöÞóÉó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ïõæäó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÈóíøõäö ÇáÓøóÇÞöØö ÈöÅöáúÕóÇÞö Ðóáößó Èöåö ãóÚó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö.(1/241)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò: ÕóÍøó Úóäú Þóæúãò ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍö æóÖóãøõ ÇáúÞóæöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæöíøö ; ÊóáúÈöíÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íõÍóÏøóËõ¡ æóÛõÑõæÑðÇ áöãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÌúÑõæÍñ æóÝöÓúÞõåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÎóÈóÑõåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇÞöØõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÈöÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ÈöÇááøöÞóÇÁö ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ËóæúÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏøóËó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÚößúÑöãóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
Ýöí ÃóãúËöáóÉò áöÐóáößó Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÊóÏúáöíÓðÇ¡ áóÚõÏøó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÏøóåõ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö: æóáóÞóÏú Ùõäøó ÈöãóÇáößò Úóáóì ÈõÚúÏöåö Úóäúåõ Úóãóáõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: Åöäøó ãóÇáößðÇ ãöãøóäú Úóãöáó Èöåö æóáóíúÓó ÚóíúÈðÇ¡ ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóäöíÚõ æóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóãøóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÚöäúÏóåõ æóßóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ÈöÇáÖøóÚöíÝö - ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÕøó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóÌó Ýöí ÊóÏúáöíÓö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝõ ËöÞóÉð.
æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ åõÔóíúãñ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíóÍúíóì áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ(1/242)
ÃóÎóÐóåõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú åõÔóíúãñ ÞóÏú Óóæøóì ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏó¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúáóÝúÊõåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö: " Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑõ ÇáÓøöäøö ".
æóíóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöÊóÏúáöíÓö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Ýöí ãóÒöíÏö ÇáÐøóãøö ãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóäú ÝöØúÑò.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓõæäó ãõØúáóÞðÇ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓö ãóÑóÇÊöÈó¡ ÈóíøóäóåóÇ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÊóÕúäöíÝöåö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøö Èöåöãõ¡ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãóÏøö Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö áöáúÚóáóÇÆöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö: ãóäú áóãú íõæÕóÝú Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÞóØøóÇäö æóíóÒöíÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó¡ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÊóÏúáöíÓõåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãóÚó ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÌóáóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÍóÑøöíåö ßóÇáÓøõÝúíóÇäóíúäö¡ ãóäú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÞóíøöÏò ÈöÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÊóÏúáöíÓöåö Úóäö ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÌóÇåöíáö¡ ãóäö ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóíúåö ÖóÚúÝñ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÂÎóÑó.
[ÊóÏúáöíÓõ ÇáúãóÊúäö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö]
[ÊóÏúáöíÓõ ÇáúãóÊúäö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö] Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÏúáöíÓõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓõ ÇáúãóÊúäö Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÏúÑóÌõ¡ æóÊóÚóãøõÏõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö¡ Èóáú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇáÑøõæíóÇäöíøõ æóÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÝö Çáúßóáöãö Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÎöáøõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóáóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ íõÑöíÏõ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ÈöÃóÎúãöíãó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÒõÈóíúÏò¡ íõÑöíÏó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ÈöÞõæÕó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÒõÞóÇÞö ÍóáóÈó¡ íõÑöíÏõ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ íõÑöíÏõ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÝóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ ãõæåöãðÇ ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú ßóÑóÇåóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ; áöÅöíåóÇãöåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó ÈöÇáÑøöÍúáóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÔóÈøõÚö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÚúØó.(1/243)
[ÇáÔøóÇÐøõ]
161 - æóÐõæ ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáËøöÞóåú Ýöíåö ... ÇáúãóáóÇ ÝóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÍóÞøóÞóåú
162 - æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØú ... æóáöáúÎóáöíáöíú ãõÝúÑóÏó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÝóÞóØú
163 - æóÑóÏøó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ ÈöÝóÑúÏö ÇáËøöÞóåú ... ßóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúæóáóÇ æóÇáúåöÈóåú
164 - æóÞóæúáö ãõÓúáöãò Ñóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ... ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÝóÑúÏðÇ ßõáøõåóÇ Þóæöíøõ
165 - æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íõÎóÇáóÝú Ãóäøó ãóäú ... íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú ÖóÈúØò ÝóÝóÑúÏõåõ ÍóÓóäú
166 - Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó ÇáÖøóÈúØó ÝóÕóÍøöÍú Ãóæú ÈóÚõÏú ... Úóäúåõ ÝóãöãøóÇ ÔóÐøó ÝóÇØúÑóÍúåõ æóÑõÏú.
áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖõ ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ äóÇÓóÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ãõäóÇÓóÈóÊõåõ ÐößúÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÐøö Ëõãøó ÇáúãõäúßóÑö.
[ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóÇÐøö áõÛóÉð æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöíåö] æóÇáÔøóÇÐøõ áõÛóÉð: ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÔóÐøó íóÔõÐøõ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÔøöíäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ ÔõÐõæÐðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó¡ (æóÐõæ ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö) íóÚúäöí ÇáÔøóÇÐøó.
ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ: (ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ) ÇáÑøóÇæöí (ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Ýöíåö) ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÞúÕö Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö (ÇáúãóáóÇ) ÈöÇáúåóãúÒö æóÓõåøöáó ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ¡ Ãóíö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
(ÝóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö (ÍóÞøóÞóåõ) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúÎóáöíáöíøõ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáúßóËöíÑó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍöÝúÙö ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóåõæó ãõÔúÚöÑñ ÈöÃóäøó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊóåõ áöáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÃóÍúÝóÙö ßóÇÝöíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö¡ æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãóÇ íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóäú åõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÝúÙö áöÐóáößó æóÃóÖúÈóØõ¡ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÔóÇÐøðÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ) .(1/244)
æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: (ÝóÅöäú ÎõæáöÝó - Ãóíö: ÇáÑøóÇæöí - ÈöÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöäúåõ áöãóÒöíÏö ÖóÈúØò Ãóæú ßóËúÑóÉö ÚóÏóÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊö - ÝóÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ¡ æóãõÞóÇÈöáõåõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáÔøóÇÐøõ) .
æóãöäú åõäóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Ýöí ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ Èóáú Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó Ãóæú æóÞóÝó ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÃóÑúÌóÍó ÞõÏøöãó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö.
ãöËóÇáõ ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóæúÓóÌóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóãú íóÏóÚú æóÇÑöËðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóæúáðì åõæó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ» . . . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
ÝóÅöäøó ÍóãøóÇÏó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÊóÇÈóÚó ÇÈúäó ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóáóì æóÕúáöåö ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó åóÐóÇ¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÍóãøóÇÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóÇáÖøóÈúØö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÑóÌøóÍó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ãóäú åõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäúåõ.
æóãöËóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö: ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö: ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ÃóíøóÇãõ Ãóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ØõÑõÞöåö ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóËúÈóÊó ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáÔøóÇÐøö¡ æóÞóÏú íóåöãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ. Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍó ÍóÏöíËó ãõæÓóì åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡(1/245)
æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóßóÃóäøó Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ËöÞóÉò ÛóíúÑõ ãõäóÇÝöíóÉò áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÍóãúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÞóíøóÏó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏó ÈöÞóíúÏóíúäö: ÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö.
(æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ) ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö (ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ) áöáúÛóíúÑö (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÐøö (ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó) Èóáú åõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ËöÞóÉñ ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ ÈöãõÊóÇÈöÚò áöÐóáößó ÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÞóíúÏö ÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÈóíøóäó ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÛóÇíöÑõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóáó ; ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÐóÇßó æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÚöáøóÊöåö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö Çáúæóåúãö Ýöíåö¡ ãöäú ÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÍóÏöíËò Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò¡ Ãóæú æóÕúáò ãõÑúÓóáò¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí.
æóÇáÔøóÇÐøõ áóãú íõæÞóÝú áóåõ Úóáóì ÚöáøóÉò Ãóíú ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ; æóåóÐóÇ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÐóÇßó Ýöí ßóæúäöåö íóäúÞóÏöÍõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáäøóÇÞöÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóáóØñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞúÕõÑõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ Úóäú ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÛúãöÖö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö æóÃóÏóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÑóÒóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÝóåúãó ÇáËøóÇÞöÈó¡ æóÇáúÍöÝúÙó ÇáúæóÇÓöÚó¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó ÈöãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúãóáóßóÉó ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö æóÇáúãõÊõæäö. æóåõæó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáö ÇáÔøóÇÐøõ - ßóãóÇ äõÓöÈó áöÔóíúÎöäóÇ - ÃóÏóÞøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóáøóáö ÈößóËöíÑò.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó áóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö: " Åöäøóåõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ ".
(æóáöáúÎóáöíáöíøö) äöÓúÈóÉð áöÌóÏøöåö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúÎóáöíáö ÇáúÞóÒúæöíäöíøõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ ËóÇáöËñ Ýöíåö (ãõÝúÑóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÝóÞóØú) ËöÞóÉð ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ËöÞóÉò¡ ÎóÇáóÝó Ãóæú áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáËøöÞóÉõ íõÊóæóÞøóÝõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÝóãóÊúÑõæßñ.(1/246)
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíáöíøó íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÇÐøö æóÇáúÝóÑúÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÐøö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóßóáóÇãõåõ ÃóÚóãøõ¡ æóÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäúåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÊóÝóÑøõÏó ÛóíúÑö ÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáÔøóÇÐøõ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÐøö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÑúÏðÇ [æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÑúÏðÇ] ¡ Èóáö ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕóäöíÚöåö ; ÍóíúËõ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÐøö ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí Íóßóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÔøõÐõæÐö.
æóÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäúåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áöÊóÞúíöíÏöåö ÈöÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö íóáúÒóãõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÑúÌõæÍñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåóáú íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¿ ãóÍóáøõ ÊóæóÞøõÝò¡ ÃõÔöíÑó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÃúäóÓõ áöÐóáößó ÈöÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóãøöíåö ÔóÇÐøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÔóÇÍøóÉó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö.
[ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇáúÎóáöíáöíøö] (æó) áóßöäú (ÑóÏøó) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇáúÎóáöíáöíøõ (ÈöÝóÑúÏö ÇáËøöÞóÉö) ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌö Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóØö Ýöíåö äóÝúíõ ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö¡ áößóæúäö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÛóíúÑó ÔóÑúØò Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö¡ Èóáö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ ÊõÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáúÛóÑóÇÈóÉó.
æóÃóãúËöáóÉõ Ðóáößó ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ; (ßóÜ) ÍóÏöíËö ( «Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúæóáóÇ» ) ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö (æóÇáúåöÈóÉö) ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ ÚóÞöÈóåõ: ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÚöíóÇáñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö(1/247)
ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó [ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö] Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÚóãúÑñæ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ ÈöÜ (Þóæúáö ãõÓúáöãò) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö ãöäú (ÕóÍöíÍöåö) (Ñóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ) äóÍúæó (ÊöÓúÚöíäó) ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö (ÝóÑúÏðÇ) áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåóÇ (ßõáøõåóÇ) ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåóÇ (Þóæöíøõ) åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÔúÚóÑó Èöåö ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãõÛóÇíóÑóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÚóáøóáö ; ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáÔøóÇÐøö ÃóíúÖðÇ íóäúÞóÏöÍõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáäøóÇÞöÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóáóØñ ; ÍóíúËõ íõÞóÇáõ: ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ãõäúÊóÝò Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíáöíøõ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöãøóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
[ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö] (æó) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ßóáóÇãóåõãóÇ (ÇÎúÊóÇÑó) ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ÕóäöíÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö (ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú) ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÔóíúÁò ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö (Ãóäøó ãóäú íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú ÖóÈúØò) ÊóÇãøò (ÝóÝóÑúÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ) .
æóãöäúåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóäú íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÎóáóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÛõÝúÑóÇäóßó» ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÚóÞöÈó ÊóÎúÑöíÌöåö: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóäú íõæÓõÝó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó (Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó ÇáÖøóÈúØó) ÇáÊøóÇãøó (ÝóÕóÍøöÍú) ÝóÑúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöËóÇáõåõ¡ (Ãóæú ÈóÚõÏó) Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÖóÇÈöØðÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ (Ýó) ÝóÑúÏõåõ (ãöãøóÇ ÔóÐøó ÝóÇØúÑóÍúåõ æóÑõÏøó) ãóÇ æóÞóÚó áóßó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáÔøóÇÐøõ ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö - ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÝóÑúÏõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
æóËóÇäöíåöãóÇ: ÇáúÝóÑúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó Ýöí ÑóÇæöíåö(1/248)
ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÇáÖøóÈúØö ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ áöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏó æóÇáÔøõÐõæÐó ãöäó ÇáäøóßóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÔóÇÐøðÇ ßóÊóÓúãöíóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÑõæóÇÊöåö ÖóÚöíÝñ Ãóæú ÓóíøöÆõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ãõÚóáøóáðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãõäóÇÝò áöÛõãõæÖöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóáúíóÞõ Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÔøóÇÐøö ãóÇ ÚóÑøóÝóåõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáäøõÎúÈóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóáúíóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
[ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ]
167 - æóÇáúãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÏõ ßóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÑúÏöíÌöí ... ÃóØúáóÞó æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö
168 - ÅöÌúÑóÇÁõ ÊóÝúÕöíáò áóÏóì ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö ãóÑú ... Ýóåúæó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ßóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÐóßóÑú
169 - äóÍúæõ: " ßõáõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÍó ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑö " ÇáúÎóÈóÑú ... æóãóÇáößñ Óóãøóì ÇÈúäó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÚõãóÑú
170 - ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóãóÇÐóÇ Èóáú ÍóÏöíËõ (äóÒúÚöåö ... ÎóÇÊóãóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóáóÇ æóæóÖúÚöåö.
[ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÃóäúæóÇÚõåõ] (æóÇáúãõäúßóÑõ) ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ (ÇáúÝóÑúÏõ) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóÊúäõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÑóÇæöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãõÊóÇÈöÚó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÔóÇåöÏó¡ (ßóÐóÇ) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó (ÇáúÈóÑúÏöíÌöíøõ ÃóØúáóÞó¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö) íóÚúäöí ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó ßóÐóáößó (ÅöÌúÑóÇÁõ ÊóÝúÕöíáò áóÏóì) Ãóíú: ÚöäúÏó (ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö ãóÑøó) ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö.
(Ýóåõæó) Ãóíö: ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ (ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáÔøóÇÐøö (ßóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (ÐóßóÑó) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóãúíöíÒò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÞøóÞó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒó ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÏõæÞõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ãõÊóÇÈöÚó áóåõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÔóÇåöÏó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ(1/249)
ãöäó ÇáÖøóÈúØö ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÞöÓúãóíö ÇáÔøóÇÐøö.
ÝóÅöäú ÎõæáöÝó ãóäú åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÊõåõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó Ýöí ÔõÐõæÐöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãõäúßóÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈúØö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÇáÖøóÈúØö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÐøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÈöÓõæÁö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÖóÚøóÝõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÔóÇíöÎöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõãú ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ áöÍóÏöíËöåöãú ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÇÖöÏò íõÚóÖøöÏõåõ¡ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ãõÊóÇÈöÚó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóÇåöÏó - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÞöÓúãóíö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌóÏõ ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Úóáóíúåö áößóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ; ßóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö.
æóÅöäú ÎõæáöÝó ãóÚó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÕúáõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÐøö¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞöÓúãóÇäö íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏö Ãóæú ãóÚó ÞóíúÏö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ æóíóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÐøó ÑóÇæöíåö ËöÞóÉñ Ãóæú ÕóÏõæÞñ ÛóíúÑõ ÖóÇÈöØò¡ æóÇáúãõäúßóÑó ÑóÇæöíåö ÖóÚöíÝñ ÈöÓõæÁö ÍöÝúÙöåö Ãóæú ÌóåóÇáóÊöåö Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáäøõÎúÈóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áóßöäú ãõÞúÊóÕöÑðÇ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÓúãö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÐøö: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöãóäú åõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõäúßóÑö: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáõ áöáúãõäúßóÑö åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ¡ æóáöáÔøóÇÐøö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ åõæó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÛóÝóáó ãóäú Óóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö: æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö (ÕóÍöíÍöåö) ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÚõÑöÖóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ áöáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáÑøöÖóì¡ ÎóÇáóÝóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõãú¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóßóÏú ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö ßóÐóáößó¡ ßóÇäó ãóåúÌõæÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÈõæáöåö æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÚúãöáöåö.(1/250)
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: ÝóÇáÑøõæóÇÉõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ åõãõ ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö ÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò ÊõÓóãøóì ãõäúßóÑóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäú ÞöÓúãóíö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ (äóÍúæõ: «ßõáõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÍó ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑö» ÇáúÎóÈóÑó) ¡ æóÊóãóÇãõåõ: «ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó ÅöÐóÇ Ãóßóáóåõ ÛóÖöÈó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ» ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÚóÇÔó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó ÍóÊøóì Ãóßóáó ÇáúÌóÏöíÏó ÈöÇáúÎóáöÞö» ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúßóÑñ.
[ÃóãúËöáóÉõ äóæúÚóíö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö] : æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóåõæó ãõäúØóÈöÞñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÞöÓúãóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÒõßóíúÑò - æóåõæó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ - ÑóÇæöíåö Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏó Èöåö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ -: áóÇ íõÊóÇÈóÚõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö: åõæó ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó Úóäö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøöíäó ; ÅöÐú áóãú íóÑúæöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóäú ÖõÚøöÝó áöÎóØóÆöåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÚöÏóÇÏö ãóäú íóäúÌóÈöÑõ.
æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÌöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÕóÏõæÞñ íóåöãõ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËöåö áöíäñ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó: Åöäøóåõ íóÞúáöÈõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏó¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóãøõÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö.(1/251)
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÎóáöíáöíøö Ýöíåö: Åöäøóåõ ÔóíúÎñ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÕóáóÇÍöíóÊóåõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¡ ÌóÑúíðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍöíóÉö ; ÍóíúËõ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÃõÑöíÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóíõÞóíøöÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÈóÇÞöí ßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÑõÊúÈóÉó ãóäú íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÊóÝóÑøõÏóåõ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: íõßúÊóÈõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈöÚóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÎóÑøóÌó áóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉð¡ Èóáú ÊóæóÓøóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇãöáó áóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó äóßóÇÑóÉõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÑößøóÉõ áóÝúÙöåö¡ æóÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(æó) äóÍúæõ (ãóÇáößò) ÍóíúËõ (Óóãøóì ÇÈúäó ÚõËúãóÇäó) ÇáøóÐöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóãúÑñæ ÈöÝóÊúÍö Ãóæøóáöåö (ÚõãóÑó) ÈöÖóãøöåö¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóäúåõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ; æóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËóåõ Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó» Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÍõÓóíúäò Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÊóÇÈöÚúåõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ - ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú Íóßóãó ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúæóåúãö Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ íõÔöíÑõ ÈöíóÏöåö áöÏóÇÑö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõ.
æóíóÏõáøõ áöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáÓøõáóíúãóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÇáúÍöÒóÇãöíøö ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóÚúäó Èúäó ÚöíÓóì íóÞõæáõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöãóÇáößò: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóßó ÊõÎúØöÆõ Ýöí ÃóÓóÇãöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇáÕøõäóÇÈöÍöíøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ: ÚõãóÑõ(1/252)
Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÚóãúÑñæ¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ: ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: åóßóÐóÇ ÍóÝöÙúäóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöí¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÎúØöÆõ¡ æóãóäú íóÓúáóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö¿ ! (ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóãóÇÐóÇ) íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÝóÑøõÏö ãóÇáößò ãöäú Èóíúäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÈöÇÓúãö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ËöÞóÉð ; ÅöÐú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöãøóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÐóáößó äóßóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÊúäö æóáóÇ ÔõÐõæÐõåõ.
Èóáö ÇáúãóÊúäõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÊóãúËöíáó ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Èöåö áöãõäúßóÑö ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÇáäøóßóÇÑóÉõ ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóáøóáö ãöËóÇáðÇ áöãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚúáõæáó ÇáÓøóäóÏö ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÊúäöåö.
æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ íóÚúáóì Èúäó ÚõÈóíúÏò ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÈöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åõÔóíúãðÇ ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð ÃóÔóÏøó ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó áöãóÇáößò ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö ; æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö: ( «áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊóíúäö» ) ¡ æóáöÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì åõÔóíúãò Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: (æóÃóÙõäøõåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö ÈöáóÝúÙö Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÓóãöÚó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕöÈú ; áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãöÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÓóãöÚó ãöäó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóáóãú íóÖúÈõØú Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚó¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö Ýöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóáóæú ãóËøóáó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö åõÔóíúãò ßóÇäó ÃóÓúáóãó) .
(Èóáú) ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö ßóãóÇ áöáäøóÇÙöãö (ÍóÏöíËõ äóÒúÚöåö) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (ÎóÇÊóãóåõ ÚöäúÏó) ÏõÎõæáö (ÇáúÎóáóÇ) ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö (æóæóÖúÚöåö) ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ åóãøóÇãõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÚóÞöÈóåõ: Åöäøóåõ ãõäúßóÑñ.
ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ «Úóäö(1/253)
ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÎóÇÊóãðÇ ãöäú æóÑöÞò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóÇåõ» .
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúæóåúãõ Ýöíåö ãöäú åóãøóÇãò¡ æóáóãú íóÑúæöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÝõæÙò) . ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåóãøóÇãñ ËöÞóÉñ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ¡ æóáóãú íõæóÇÝöÞú ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøóßóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÝóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÍóÏöíËóíúäö¡ æóãóÇáó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ ÝóÕóÍøóÍóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ.
æóíóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÓóÚúÏò ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóäóÏö Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ äóÞóÔó Ýöí ÎóÇÊóãöåö: ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÎóáóÇÁó æóÖóÚóåõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóåóãøóÇãñ áóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãõÊóÚóÞøóÈñ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌóÇ áöåóãøóÇãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöáøóÉó áóåõ ÚöäúÏöí ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓó ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö Ýöí äóÞúÏöí. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: ËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøõ¡ ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóíúÔõæäó¡ ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò - íóÚúäöí ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÞöíáò - Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóáúÈóÓõ ÎóÇÊóãóåõ Ýöí íóãöíäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íóäúÒöÚõ ÎóÇÊóãóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉó» .
æóáóßöäú ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó - æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ æóÇÞöÏò ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøõ -(1/254)
ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÕóÏõæÞðÇ ßóÇäó íõÎúØöÆõ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ÊóÖúÚöíÝóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: (ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÊóÑóßõæåõ) ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: (ÃóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇäó íõÏóáøöÓõ) ¡ æóÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáó: (Åöäøóåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö) ¡ æóæóÕóÝóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ áóÇ ÊóÚöáøõ ÑöæóÇíóÉó åóãøóÇãò¡ [Èóáú ÞóÏú ÊóÔúåóÏõ áóåóÇ] ¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ Èöåö áöáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøóÇÐøö.
[ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ æóÇáúãõÊóÇÈöÚóÇÊõ æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ]
õ
171 - ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÓóÈúÑõßó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó åóáú ... ÔóÇÑóßó ÑóÇæò ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝöíãóÇ Íóãóáú
172 - Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú ÔõæÑößó ãöäú ... ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò Èöåö ÝóÊóÇÈöÚñ æóÅöäú
173 - ÔõæÑößó ÔóíúÎõåõ ÝóÝóæúÞõ ÝóßóÐóÇ ... æóÞóÏú íõÓóãøóì ÔóÇåöÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ
174 - ãóÊúäñ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóÊóì ÝóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ... æóãóÇ ÎóáóÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ÐóÇ ãõÝóÇÑöÏõ
175 - ãöËóÇáõåõ: " áóæú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÅöåóÇÈóåóÇ " ... ÝóáóÝúÙóÉõ ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö ãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ
176 - Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉò æóÞóÏú ... ÊõæÈöÚó ÚóãúÑñæ Ýöí ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö ÝóÇÚúÊóÖóÏú
177 - Ëõãøó æóÌóÏúäóÇ: " ÃóíøõãóÇ ÅöåóÇÈö " ... ÝóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÔóÇåöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
áóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáÔøóÇÐøõ æóÇáúãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ ÃõÑúÏöÝóÇ ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÈóíøöäö áöáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóæú ÃõÎøöÑó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö æóÇáúÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÂÊöíóíúäö¡ ßóÇäó ÃóäúÓóÈó.
[ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö] : æó (ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÓóÈúÑõßó) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ëõãøó ãõæóÍøóÏóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò¡ Ãóíö(1/255)
: ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑõßó æóäóÙóÑõßó (ÇáúÍóÏöíËó) ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇæöíäö ÇáúãõÈóæøóÈóÉö æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãóÚóÇÌöãö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíóÎóÇÊö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö¡ áöÊóäúÙõÑó (åóáú ÔóÇÑóßó) ÑóÇæöíóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÙóäøõ ÊóÝóÑøõÏõåõ Èöåö (ÑóÇæò ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóæú ÝóÞõáú: åóáú ÔóÇÑóßó ÑóÇæò ãöäú ÑõæóÇÊöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ.
(ÝöíãóÇ Íóãóáó Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÐóÇßó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöáóÝúÙöåö Úóäú ÔóíúÎò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÈóÇäó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó áóíúÓó ÞóÓöíãðÇ áöãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú Êõæåöãõåõ ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúåóíúÆóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÔúÝö ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃõÑöíÏó ÔóÑúÍõ ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ; áöæõÞõæÚöåóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú.
[ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúãõÊóÇÈöÚö] (ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú) ÐóÇßó ÇáÑøóÇæöí (ÔõæÑößó ãöäú) ÑóÇæò (ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò Èöåö) ÈöÃóäøó áóãú íõÊøóåóãú ÈößóÐöÈò æóÖóÚúÝò¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÓõæÁö ÍöÝúÙöåö Ãóæú ÛóáóØöåö¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÓóÈó ãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ÅöíÖóÇÍõåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ Ãóæú ãöãøóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúÝö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì (Ýó) åõæó (ÊóÇÈöÚñ) ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ Åöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Ýöí ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáÓøóäóÏö ßõáøöåöãú.
(æóÅöäú ÔõæÑößó ÔóíúÎõåõ) Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö áóåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö (ÝóÝóæúÞõ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÞóÇÝö ãóÈúäöíøðÇ ; Ãóíú: Ãóæú ÔõæÑößó ãóäú ÝóæúÞó ÔóíúÎöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøóäóÏö æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ (ÝóßóÐóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýóåõæó ÊóÇÈöÚñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇÕöÑñ Úóäú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåö åõæó¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÈóÚõÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈöÚõ ßóÇäó ÃóäúÞóÕó.
(æóÞóÏú íõÓóãøóì) Ãóíú: ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈöÚö áöÔóíúÎöåö Ýóãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ (ÔóÇåöÏðÇ) ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÊóÓúãöíóÊóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ.
(Ëõãøó) ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÞúÏö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈöÚóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÍö (ÅöÐóÇ ãóÊúäñ) ÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÅöãøóÇ Úóäú ÐóÇßó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóÊóì Ýóåõæó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ) ¡ æóÃóÝúåóãó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ; ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö Ãóãú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÍóßóÇåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóÐóáößó Úóäú Þóæúãò - íóÚúäöí ßóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ - æóáóßöäøóåõ ÑóÌøóÍó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö Úóáóì ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí(1/256)
ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÃóäøó ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÝóÞóØú¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÐóÇßó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÝóÊóÇÈöÚñ Ãóæú Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÔóÇåöÏñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÊõØúáóÞõ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåö Óóåúáñ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÇáÊøóÞúæöíóÉõ.
(æóãóÇ ÎóáóÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ÐóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäú ÊóÇÈöÚò æóÔóÇåöÏò Ýóåõæó (ãõÝóÇÑöÏõ) Ãóíú: ÃóÝúÑóÇÏñ¡ æóíóäúÞóÓöãõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áöÞöÓúãóíö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáÔøóÇÐøö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó¡ æóãöãøóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ãöËóÇáõåõ Ãóäú íóÑúæöíó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÍóÏöíËðÇ áóãú íõÊóÇÈóÚú Úóáóíúåö Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ åóáú Ñóæóì Ðóáößó ËöÞóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¿ ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó Úóáöãó Ãóäøó áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÃóÕúáðÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ðóáößó ÝóËöÞóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÃóíøõ Ðóáößó æõÌöÏó íõÚúáóãõ Èöåö Ãóäøó áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÕúáðÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÇäúÍöÕóÇÑó áöáúãõÊóÇÈöÚóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ãóÚúÏõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈóíö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö ÐóßóÑóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈöÚóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÖóÚöíÝò íóÕúáõÍõ áöÐóáößó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÝõáóÇäñ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Èöåö¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò: " æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó åóÐóÇ - Ãóíú ÅöÏúÎóÇáó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈöÚóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö - áößóæúäö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚö áóÇ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ ". ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóÇ ÇäúÍöÕóÇÑó áóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚö áóÇ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ; ÝóÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ.(1/257)
[ÃóãúËöáóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö] (ãöËóÇáõåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ( «áóæú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÅöåóÇÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÈóÛõæåõ ÝóÇäúÊóÝóÚõæÇ Èöåö» ) ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ ÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøó ÈöÔóÇÉò ãóØúÑõæÍóÉò ÃõÚúØöíóÊúåóÇ ãóæúáóÇÉó ãóíúãõæäóÉó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö» ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó æóÐóßóÑóåõ.
(ÝóáóÝúÙóÉõ ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö) Ýöíåö (ãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ) ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö (ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉò) ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ æóáóãú íõÊóÇÈóÚú ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóÞóÏú ÊõæÈöÚó) ÔóíúÎõåõ (ÚóãúÑñæ) Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò (Ýöí ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö) ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÇááøóíúËöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÃóåúáö ÔóÇÉò ãóÇÊóÊú: " ÇáúÃó äóÒóÚúÊõãú ÅöåóÇÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÈóÛúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÇäúÊóÝóÚúÊõãú Èöåö» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ãõÊóÇÈöÚóÇÊñ áöÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Ýöí ÔóíúÎö ÔóíúÎöåö (ÝóÇÚúÊóÖóÏú) ÈöåóÇ.
(Ëõãøó æóÌóÏúäóÇ) ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö æóÚúáóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: ( «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÅöåóÇÈò - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ Ãóíú: ÌöáúÏò ÏõÈöÛó - ÝóÞóÏó ØóåõÑó» ) . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò: (ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÈöÛó ÇáúÅöåóÇÈõ. . . .) .
(ÝóßóÇäó Ýöíåö) áößóæúäöåö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ (ÔóÇåöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö) Ãóíú: ÚöäúÏó ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóäú ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò ÂÎóÑó¡ Èóáú íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì.(1/258)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÂÊöí ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇÈúäö æóÚúáóÉó åóÐöåö ãõÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöÚóØóÇÁö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÚóÏóáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö Èöåö¡ æóãóËøóáó ÈöÍóÏöíËò Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÕöÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÊöÓúÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕõæãõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóæõÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÝúØöÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóæúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ûõãøó Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÃóßúãöáõæÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ËóáóÇËöíäó» ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõæóØøóÂÊö Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÈöáóÝúÙö: «ÝóÅöäú Ûõãøó Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÇÞúÏõÑõæÇ áóåõ» .
æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóäóÙóÑúäóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó ÇáúÞóÚúäóÈöíøõ¡ ËóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Èöåö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö ßóíúÝó ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÏóáøó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÈöÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ãóÚðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÊõæÈöÚó Ýöíåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö: «ÝóÅöäú Ûõãøöíó Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÇÞúÏõÑõæÇ ËóáóÇËöíäó» .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡(1/259)
Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÈöáóÝúÙö: «ÝóÅöäú Ûõãøó Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóßóãøöáõæÇ ËóáóÇËöíäó» . ÝóåóÐöåö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ áóßöäøóåóÇ äóÇÞöÕóÉñ¡ æóáóåõ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÂÏóãó¡ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «ÝóÅöäú Ûõãøöíó Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÃóßúãöáõæÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ËóáóÇËöíäó» .
æóËóÇäöíåöãóÇ: ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Íõäóíúäò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöáóÝúÙö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÓóæóÇÁñ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó.
[ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö]
178 - æóÇÞúÈóáú ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ãöäúåõãõ ... æóãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÚúÙóãõ
179 - æóÞöíáó áóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó áóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÞóÏú ... ÞóÓøóãóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏú
180 - Ïõæäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ËöÞóÉñ ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ... Ýöíåö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýóåúæó ÑóÏøñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú
181 - Ãóæú áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú ÝóÇÞúÈóáóäúåõ æóÇÏøóÚóì ... Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ãõÌúãóÚóÇ
182 - Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞó äóÍúæõ: " ÌõÚöáóÊú ... ÊõÑúÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö " Ýóåöíó ÝóÑúÏñ äõÞöáóÊú
183 - ÝóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇÍúÊóÌøóÇ ÈöÐóÇ ... æóÇáúæóÕúáõ æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ãöäú ÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÇ
184 - áóßöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÌóÑúÍðÇ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì ... ÊóÞúÏöíãóåõ æóÑõÏøó Ãóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì
185 - åóÐóÇ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúæóÕúáö ÅöÐú Ýöíåö æóÝöí ... ÇáúÌóÑúÍö Úöáúãñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ áöáúãõÞúÊóÝöí
æóåõæó Ýóäøñ áóØöíÝñ ÊõÓúÊóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉõ Èöåö¡ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÌóãúÚö ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ æóãõäóÇÓóÈóÊõåõ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÈõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ - ÐößúÑóåõ ãóÚó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó áöÌóãúÚöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõÔóÇÑðÇ Åöáóíúåö(1/260)
Èöåö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÊöáúãöíÐõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÏöíãö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍó ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ßõáøö áóÝúÙóÉò ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ËöÞóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäóäó ßõáøóåóÇ äõÕúÈó Úóíúäóíúåö - ÛóíúÑóåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÍóÓøóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøóÇäö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ; ßóÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøò ÇáúÌõÑúÌóÇäöíøö ãöãøóäö ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓúÊóäúÈóØõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊõæäö.
[ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö] (æóÇÞúÈóáú) ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ (ÒöíÇÏóÇÊö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö) ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãõØúáóÞðÇ (ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÇæöíäó áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ãóÑøóÉð äóÇÞöÕðÇ æóãóÑøóÉð ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö.
(æóãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú) Ãóíú: ãóäú Óöæóì ÇáÑøóÇæöíäó ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö Ãóãö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÇ Íõßúãñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÛóíøóÑóÊö ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊó Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú äóÞúÕðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãò ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÎóÈóÑò ÂÎóÑó Ãóãú áóÇ¡ Úõáöãó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ßóËõÑó ÇáÓøóÇßöÊõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ.
(Ýó) ÜåóÐóÇ - ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ - åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÔóì (Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÚúÙóãõ) ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; ßóÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÕúÝóì¡ æóÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
æóÞóíøóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÈöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇßöÊõ ÚóÏóÏðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÃóÍúÝóÙó ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú åõæó ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÏõæÞðÇ ÝóáóÇ.(1/261)
æóãöãøóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö: ((ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÇæöíåóÇ ÃóÍúÝóÙó¡ æóÃóÊúÞóäó ãöãøóäú ÞóÕøóÑó Ãóæú ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÝöÙò æóáóÇ ãõÊúÞöäò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊó ÅöáóíúåóÇ)) ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö: ((ÇáøóÐöí äóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÇæöíåóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ æóãõÊúÞöäðÇ ÖóÇÈöØðÇ)) .
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöãøóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ØóÇåöÑò: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÇáúãõÌúãóÚö Úóáóíúåö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóíøóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúÞóÈõæáó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÇæöí ÇáäøóÇÞöÕóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ßóÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö íõÚúãóáõ ÈöåöãóÇ.
æóÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö¡ ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóßóÊó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Úóäú äóÝúíöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÝúíö Úóáóì æóÌúåò íõÞúÈóáõ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö: ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÛóíøöÑóÉð áöáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóíúäö Ãóíú Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
æóÝóÑöíÞñ ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏóÊú ÍõßúãðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ¡ æóÂÎóÑõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ; ßóÒöíóÇÏóÉö ((ÃóÍóÇÞöíÝõ ÌõÑúÐóÇäò)) Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÕóÊúåõ äóÇÞóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö Íõßúãñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ.
[æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó(1/262)
ÃóæøóáóåõãóÇ áóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõ ; ÅöÐö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáÊøóÔóÏøõÏö¡ ÝóÞóÈõæáõåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ áóÍóÙó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈõæáö Ýóáóãú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒúåóÇ æóáóÇ áöãóÇ ÞóÕóÑóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÍóÇÌóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ ÕóÇÑóÇ ßóØóÑóÝóíú äóÞöíÖò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáö æóÛóíúÑöåö] .
æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞó ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÓøóÇßöÊõæäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÛúÝõáõ ãöËúáõåõãú Úóäú ãöËúáöåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ãöäú ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö (ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö) áóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö æóÇáúÝóÞöíåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ åõäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóÇáúãóÊúäö¡ ÝóÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö áóÇ ÇáúãóÊúäö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÚóßúÓõåõ ; áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇÚúÊöäóÇÁö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÓöíóÇÞõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó íõÑúÔöÏõ Åöáóíúåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
(æóÞöíáó: áóÇ) ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóÇ ãöãøóäú ÑóæóÇåõ äóÇÞöÕðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö Úóäú Þóæúãò ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÃóÈúåóÑöíøö ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö áöäóÞúáöåóÇ æóÐóåóÇÈóåõãú Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ íõæåöäõåóÇ æóíõÖúÚöÝõ ÃóãúÑóåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ßóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøö ; ÅöÐú ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúÊóäöÚò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÓóãóÇÚõ æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÞóØú áöáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõåõ Èöåö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áöÍóÏöíËò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÐóåóÇÈõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöíåö Úóáóíúåöãú æóäöÓúíóÇäõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó.
(æóÞöíáó: áóÇ) ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ (ãöäúåõãú) ÝóÞóØú ; Ãóíú: ãöãøóäú ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ áóåõ äóÇÞöÕðÇ ÃóæúÑóËóÊú ÔóßøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Úóäú ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö.(1/263)
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Èöåö ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ áöáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö ÓóÇÈöÞóÉð¡ Ãóæú áóÇÍöÞóÉð.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö ; ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ãóäøóåõ äóÓöíóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ äóÇÞöÕðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó äóÓöíóåóÇ ÞõÈöáóÊú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ.
æóÑóÏøó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÊóÚóÏøõÏõ ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö æóÓóåúæõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí Ýöí ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÞöÕóÉö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇßúÊöÝóÇÄõåõ Èößóæúäöåö ßóÇäó ÃóÊóãøóåõ ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóÖóÈóØóåõ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóäóÞóáó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÍóÖóÑó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ÔóÇÛöáñ ãöäú äóæúãò Ãóæú ÝößúÑò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÑóÇæò ÊóÇãøðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÂÎóÑó äóÇÞöÕðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ßõáøó ãóÑøóÉò Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ãóæú íóÑúæöíóåõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ áöÔóßøò Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäò Ëõãøó íóÊóíóÞøóäóåóÇ Ãóæú íóÊóÐóßøóÑóåóÇ.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ãöäúåõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöÞóÈõæáöåö ÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãõËúÈöÊðÇ áöÍõßúãò¡ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áóåõ ãóÇ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóäóÇÝöí¡ ÝóÊóÕúÑöíÍõ ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ÈöÑóÏøöåóÇ Úóäúåõ äóÝóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö íõÚúãóáõ ÈöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó - ÞóÏú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóØó áöÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ßóæúäóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõäóÇÝöíóÉò áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú åõæó ÃóæúËóÞõ ãöäú ÑóÇæöíåóÇ.(1/264)
æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáúãóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇ Þö.
[ÊóÞúÓöíãõ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö ÇáËøöÞóÉõ] (æóÞóÏú ÞóÓøóãóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö (ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (ÝóÞóÇáó) : ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÍóÑøóÑóåõ ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåöãú: ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÊóÞúÓöíãó ãóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Åöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: (ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏú) ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö (Ïõæäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö) Ãóæú ËöÞóÉò ÃóÍúÝóÙó (ËöÞóÉñ ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú) Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÃóÍúÝóÙó (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÝöíãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö (ÕóÑöíÍðÇ) Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ) Ãóíú: ãóÑúÏõæÏñ (ÚöäúÏóåõãú) Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
(Ãóæú áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú) ÝöíãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ãóÇ Ñóæóæúåõ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÍúÝóÙó ÃóÕúáðÇ (ÝóÇÞúÈóáóäúåõ) Èöäõæäö ÇáÊøóæúßöíÏö ÇáúÎóÝöíÝóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÒöãñ ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ æóåõæó ËöÞóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ; ÅöÐö ÇáÓøóÇßöÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ áóãú íóäúÝöåóÇ áóÝúÙðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäðì¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÓõßõæÊöåö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì æóåúãöåóÇ¡ Èóáú åöíó ßóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåö ËöÞóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó Ýöíåö ÃóÕúáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ßõáøñ ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÐøö.
(æóÇÏøóÚóì Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö (ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó) Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ãõÌúãóÚðÇ) æóáóßöäøó ÚóÒúæó ÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ áóíúÓó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö¡ ÝóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: ((æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Ðóáößó - Ãóíö: ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö - ÃõãõæÑñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÈöäóÞúáö ÍóÏöíËò áóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÌóÈó ÞóÈõæáõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö áöäóÞúáöåö Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÑóÝõæåõ æóÐóåóÇÈõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö ãõÚóÇÑöÖðÇ áóåõ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÑóÇæöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈúØöáðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÓóÈöíáõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö)) .
(Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞó) ÝóÒóÇÏó áóÝúÙóÉð ãóÚúäóæöíøóÉð Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóäú ÑóæóÇåõ (äóÍúæõ: ((ÌõÚöáóÊú ÊõÑúÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö)) ) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö áóäóÇ¡ ØóåõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö: «ÝõÖøöáúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöËóáóÇËò: ÌõÚöáóÊú ÕõÝõæÝõäóÇ ßóÕõÝõæÝö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÌõÚöáóÊú áóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ. . .» .
(Ýóåöí) Ãóíú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉö (ÝóÑúÏñ äõÞöáóÊú) ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ØóÇÑöÞò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÑöÈúÚöíøò¡ Úóäú(1/265)
ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö (ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ) ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó áóÝúÙõåóÇ: «æóÌõÚöáóÊú áóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóØóåõæÑðÇ» .
ÞóÇáó: " ÝóåóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÞöÓúãó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÚóÇãøñ¡ íóÚúäöí áöÔõãõæáöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÎúÕõæÕñ¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö.
æóÝöí Ðóáößó ãõÛóÇíóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóäóæúÚõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉò íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ æóíõÔúÈöåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ãõäóÇÝóÇÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÝóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíú) ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö¡ æó (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇÍúÊóÌøóÇ ÈöÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãóÒöíÏö åõäóÇ ; ÍóíúËõ ÎóÕøóÇ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö " ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó " Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÔõæÍöÍó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåóÇ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöåóÇ Ýöíåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Èöåö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÈöÍõßúãò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó - íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö - æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÞøóÞó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÚóáóÇÆöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍõßúãò ãõØøóÑöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáÑøóÏøö¡ Èóáú íõÑóÌøöÍõæäó ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ ÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÏøò ÓóæóÇÁò¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö.
æóÇáúãõÑóÌøóÍõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó(1/266)
ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: (æóÇáúæóÕúáõ æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáõ) Ýöí ÊóÚóÇÑõÖöåöãóÇ (ãöäú ÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö (ÃõÎöÐóÇ) ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÕúáõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ËöÞóÉò¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö äóÍúæõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó åõäóÇ Ýöí ËóÇáöËö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÞøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇÖöÍñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÍóãúáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (áóßöäøó) ÈöÇáäøõæäö ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏóÉö (Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö) ÝóÞóØú (ÌóÑúÍðÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÞúÏöíãóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ íóÚúäóì: ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÛóíúÑöåö: ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÚöáøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö ßóÐóáößó.
æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÊóßóáøõÝò æóÊóÚóÓøõÝò. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇäó ÊóÈóÇíõäõ ãóÃúÎóÐö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ ; ÍóíúËõ íóÍúßöí ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ åõäóÇßó Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÊóÑúÌöíÍó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ æóåõäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÞóÈõæáó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕúáó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ËöÞóÉò.
æóÅöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúßóÇáö ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö åõäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ - Ãóíú: Úóäö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö - ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÊóÑúÌöíÍó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÊóãó ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÈöÅöáúÒóÇãöåöãú ãõÞóÇÈöáóåõ ; áößóæúäöåö ÑóÌøóÍóåõ åõäóÇßó.
ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: (æóÑõÏøó) Ãóíú: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÈöÜ (Ãóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáøóÐöí Úóáøóáó Èöåö ÊóÞúÏöíãóåõ (ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúæóÕúáö) ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÅöÐú Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö (
æóÝöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö Úöáúãñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ áöáúãõÞúÊóÝöí
) Ãóíú: áöáúãõÊøóÈöÚö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÊóÚúáöíáõåõ ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó ãóÚóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Úöáúãò.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúæóÇÕöáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö áöãóÇ ÌõÈöáó(1/267)
Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÍúßöíøó åõäóÇßó Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóåõæó ßóÐóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ åõäóÇ ÝóÚóäö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúãóÌúãõæÚö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíøóÉö.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáÓøóäóÏõ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.
[ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏõ]
186 - ÇáúÝóÑúÏõ ÞöÓúãóÇäö ÝóÝóÑúÏñ ãõØúáóÞóÇ ... æóÍõßúãõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö ÓóÈóÞóÇ
187 - æóÇáúÝóÑúÏõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ãóÇ ÞóíøóÏúÊóåõ ... ÈöËöÞóÉò Ãóæú ÈóáóÏò ÐóßóÑúÊóåõ
188 - Ãóæú Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò äóÍúæõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáú ... áóãú íóÑúæöåö Úóäú ÈóßúÑò ÇáøóÇ æóÇÆöáú
189 - áóãú íóÑúæöåö ËöÞóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÖóãúÑóåú ... áóãú íóÑúæö åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóåú
190 - ÝóÅöäú íõÑöíÏõæÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ... ÊóÌóæøõÒðÇ ÝóÇÌúÚóáúåõ ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ
191 - æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö ÇáäøöÓúÈöíøóåú ... ÖóÚúÝñ áóåóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíúËöíøóåú
192 - áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóíøóÏó ÐóÇßó ÈöÇáËøöÞóåú ... ÝóÍõßúãõåõ íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåú
[ÊóÞúÓöíãõ ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö Åöáóì ÝóÑúÏò ãõØúáóÞò æóÝóÑúÏò äöÓúÈöíøò] : æóãõäóÇÓóÈóÊõåõ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÇÖöÍóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóæú Öõãøó Åöáóì ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáÔøóÇÐøö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ - ßóÇäó ÃóäúÓóÈó.
(ÇáúÝóÑúÏõ ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÝóÝóÑúÏñ) íóÞóÚõ (ãõØúáóÞóÇ) æóåõæó ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Úóäú ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(æóÍõßúãõåõ) ãóÚó ãöËóÇáöåö (ÚöäúÏó) äóæúÚö (ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö ÓóÈóÞóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÏõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö) Åöáóì ÌöåóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉò æóåõæó ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ æóåõæó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ (ãóÇ ÞóíøóÏúÊóåõ ÈöËöÞóÉò Ãóæú ÈóáóÏò) ãõÚóíøóäò ; ßóãóßøóÉó æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóÇáúßõæÝóÉö (ÐóßóÑúÊóåõ) ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ áóåõãóÇ (Ãóæú) ÈöÑóÇæò ãóÎúÕõæÕò ; ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÑúæöåö (Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò) ÅöáøóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ.
[ÃóãúËöáóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö ÇáäøöÓúÈöíøö] (äóÍúæõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö) ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ØóÇåöÑò Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÈö áóåõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÓõÝúíóÇäó(1/268)
Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú æóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóäú æóáóÏöåö ÈóßúÑö Èúäö æóÇÆöáò¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæúáóãó Úóáóì ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöÓóæöíÞò æóÊóãúÑò» (áóãú íóÑúæöåö Úóäú ÈóßúÑò ÇáøóÇ æóÇÆöáú) ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö íóÚúäöí ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÑúæöåö Úóäú æóÇÆöáò ÛóíúÑõ ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Ýóåõæó ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíóäúÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö - íóÚúäöí ÈöÏõæäö æóÇÆöáò æóæóáóÏöåö - ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÏóáøóÓóåõãóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ãöãøóäú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÐóáößó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÒöíóÇÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóáóãú ÃóÍúÝóÙúåõ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäú ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÕõÞóíúÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÈöÏõæäö ÈóßúÑò æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóáúÊö ÇáÊøóæøóÒöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉó ÈóÏóáóåõãóÇ ÒöíóÇÏó Èúäó ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: æóáóãú íõÊóÇÈóÚú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóãöãøóäú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÐóáößó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ æóÍóÇãöÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ¡ æóÛóíøóÇËõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÍúÈöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÚóÏóäöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö áóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÈöáóÇáò¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÈöäóÍúæöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡(1/269)
æóäóÍúæõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÕõåóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò.
æóäóÍúæõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäö Ãóíúãóäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúßõÏúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÑóÖóÊú áóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò.
æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì æóÇáúÝöØúÑö ÈöÜ ((Þ)) æó ((ÇÞúÊóÑóÈóÊú)) (áóãú íóÑúæöåö) Ãóíö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (ËöÞóÉñ ÇáøóÇ ÖóãúÑóåú) ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Ãóíö: ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí æóÇÞöÏò ÇááøóíúËöíøö ÕóÍóÇÈöíøöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõíøöÏó ÈöÇáËøöÞóÉö áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö áóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ áöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÞö ßõÊõÈöåö¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóíúåö (ÇáÓøõäóäö) æó (ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏö) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÖúÑóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú äóÞúÑóÃó ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó» -: (áóãú íóÑúæö åóÐóÇ) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (ÛóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóåú) ; ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: Åöäøóåõãú ÊóÝóÑøóÏõæÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýöíåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÑóßúåõãú Ýöí áóÝúÙöåö ÓöæóÇåõãú.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö æõÖõæÁö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: «æóãóÓóÍó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöãóÇÁò ÛóíúÑö ÝóÖúáö íóÏöåö» ÓõäøóÉñ ÛóÑöíÈóÉñ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ãöÕúÑó¡ æóáöãó(1/270)
íóÔúÑóßúåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóÍóÏöíËõ: " ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ "¡ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ãóÑúæó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ íóÒöíÏó ãóæúáóì ÇáúãõäúÈóÚöËö¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøö Ýöí ÇááøõÞóØóÉö ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóäúåõ.
(ÝóÅöäú íõÑöíÏõæÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú åóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ (æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÏõ Èöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÞóØú æóåõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÕóäöíÚöåöãú¡ æóÃóØúáóÞõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó (ÊóÌóæøõÒðÇ) ßóãóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ ÝöÚúáõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÞóÈöíáóÉò ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ (ÝóÇÌúÚóáúåõ ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÏõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ.
æóãöäúåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúæöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó ÅöáøóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÍóÈøóÇäó Èúäö æóÇÓöÚò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÃóÑóÇÏó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú.
(æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö) Ãóíú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö (ÇáäøöÓúÈöíøóåú) æóåöíó ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÖóÚúÝñ áóåóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíúËöíøóåú) Ãóíú: ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÏöíøóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Åöäö ÇäúÖóãøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö (áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóíøóÏó) ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö (ÐóÇßó) Ãóíö ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏó (ÈöÇáËøöÞóÉö) ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: áóãú íóÑúæöåö ËöÞóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ -.
(ÝóÍõßúãõåõ) Åöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÇæöíåö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöËöÞóÉò ãöãøóäú ÈóáóÛó ÑõÊúÈóÉó ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ (íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåú) Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Èöåö ÝóßóÇáúãõØúáóÞö ; áöÃóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ ßõáøðÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÓúãó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöíåö ; ßóÅöØúáóÇÞö ÊóÝóÑøõÏö Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏò ÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑóÇæöíåö ãöäúåóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÞóØú.
æóÊóÝóÑøõÏö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöåö¡ æóåöíó ÊóÝóÑøõÏõ ÔóÎúÕò Úóäú ÔóÎúÕò Ãóæú Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏò¡ Ãóæú Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏò Úóäú ÔóÎúÕò Ãóæú Úóäú ÈóáóÏò(1/271)
ÃõÎúÑóì.
[ãóÙóÇäøõ ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö] æóÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÔóÇåöíäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇÞõØúäöíøö ÍóÇÝöáñ Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉö ÌõÒúÁò ÍóÏöíËöíøóÉò¡ ÓõãöÚóÊú ãöäúåõ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò.
æóÚóãöáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäõ ØóÇåöÑò (ÃóØúÑóÇÝóåõ) ¡ æóãöäú ãóÙóÇäøöåóÇ (ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ) áöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
æóÑóÏøóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈöÊóÕúÑöíÍöåö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóÙóÇäøöåóÇ (ãõÓúäóÏõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö) æóÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÇäö (ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö) æó (ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö) áöáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö.
æóÕóäøóÝó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó (ÇáÓøõäóäó) ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÝóÑøóÏó áößõáøö ÓõäøóÉò ãöäúåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÈóáóÏò ; ßóÍóÏöíËö ØóáúÞò Ýöí ãóÓö ÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Óõåóíúáö Èúäö ÈóíúÖóÇÁó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó áóÇ íóäúåóÖõ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÊøóÓöÚõ ÇáúÈóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóÚóÞøõÈõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÝóÑúÏöíøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ íõæÌóÏõ ÚöäúÏó äóÝúÓö ãõÏøóÚöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈöÚö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ÇáúÌóÒúãõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÞøõÈö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝö ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈöÚõ ãöãøóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Èöåö ; áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö: (Åöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò: ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÝõáóÇäñ Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÝóÑøõÏðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóíóßõæäó ãóÑúæöíøðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ ÝóáúíõÊóäóÈøóåú áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉõ Úóáóì Þóæúãò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóíóßõæäõ áóåõ æóÌúåñ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÇáúÂäó) . ÇäúÊóåóì.(1/272)
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: Þóæúáõåõãú: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ñóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÛóíúÑó ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÌóæøóÒó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö Ýöí " ÛóíúÑö " ÇáÑøóÝúÚó æóÇáäøóÕúÈó¡ æóÃóØóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåö.
[ÇáúãõÚóáøóáõ]
193 - æóÓóãøö ãóÇ ÈöÚöáøóÉò ãóÔúãõæáõ ... ãõÚóáøóáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú: ãóÚúáõæáõ
194 - æóåúíó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ØóÑóÊú ... ÝöíåóÇ ÛõãõæÖñ æóÎóÝóÇÁñ ÃóËøóÑóÊú
195 - ÊõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏö ... ãóÚó ÞóÑóÇÆöäó ÊõÖóãøõ íóåúÊóÏöí
196 - ÌóåúÈóÐõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇØøöáóÇÚöåö Úóáóì ... ÊóÕúæöíÈö ÅöÑúÓóÇáò áöãóÇ ÞóÏú æõÕöáóÇ
197 - Ãóæú æóÞúÝö ãóÇ íõÑúÝóÚõ Ãóæú ãóÊúäò ÏóÎóáú ... Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú æóåúãö æóÇåöãò ÍóÕóáú
198 - Ùóäøó ÝóÃóãúÖóì¡ Ãóæú æóÞóÝó ÝóÃóÍúÌóãóÇ ... ãöÚú ßóæúäöåö ÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäú ÓóáöãóÇ
199 - æóåúíó ÊóÌöíÁõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö ... ÊóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö ÈöÞóØúÚö ãõÓúäóÏö
200 - Ãóæú æóÞúÝò ãóÑúÝõæÚò æóÞóÏú áóÇ ÊóÞúÏóÍõ ... ßóÇáúÈóíøöÚóÇäö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ
201 - Èöæóåúãö íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò ÃóÈúÏóáóÇ ... ÚóãúÑðÇ ÈöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Íöíäó äóÞóáóÇ
202 - æóÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúãóÊúäö ßóäóÝúíö ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóåú ... ÅöÐú Ùóäøó ÑóÇæò äóÝúíóåóÇ ÝóäóÞóáóåú
203 - æóÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ íóÞõæáõ áóÇ ... ÃóÍúÝóÙõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöíåö Íöíäó ÓõÆöáóÇ
204 - æóßóËõÑó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ... áöáúæóÕúáö Åöäú íóÞúæó Úóáóì ÇÊøöÕóÇáö
205 - æóÞóÏú íõÚöáøõæäó Èößõáøö ÞóÏúÍö ... ÝöÓúÞò æóÛóÝúáóÉò æóäóæúÚö ÌóÑúÍö
206 - æóãöäúåõãõ ãóäú íõØúáöÞõ ÇÓúãó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ... áöÛóíúÑö ÞóÇÏöÍò ßóæóÕúáö ËöÞóÉö
207 - íóÞõæáõ ãóÚúáõæáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ßóÇáøóÐöí ... íóÞõæáõ: ÕóÍøó ãóÚú ÔõÐõæÐò ÇÍúÊóÐöí
208 - æóÇáäøóÓúÎó Óóãøóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úöáøóåú ... ÝóÅöäú íõÑöÏú Ýöí Úóãóáò ÝóÇÌúäóÍú áóåú.
æóÝöíåö ÊóÕóÇäöíÝõ ÚöÏøóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÃóÏóÈö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãõäóÇÓóÈóÊõåõ áöáúÝóÑúÏö ÇáÔøóÇãöáö áöáÔøóÇÐøö ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ ; áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö äóÝúíóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåöãóÇ(1/273)
ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó åõäóÇßó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò.
[ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóáøóáö¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúËõ Úóäú ãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö] (æóÓóãøö) ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ (ãóÇ) åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ÈöÚöáøóÉò) Ãóíú: ÎóÝöíøóÉò ãöäú Úöáóáöåö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö Ýöí ÓóäóÏöåö Ãóæú ãóÊúäöåö (ãóÔúãõæáñ ãõÚóáøóáðÇ) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (æóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú) Ýöíåö: åõæó (ãóÚúáõæáñ) ¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÎóáúÞò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøõæäó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÚúáõæáõ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó Èóáú æóÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑõæÖö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáó ãóäú Úóáøóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö Ãóíú: ÓóÞóÇåõ ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì.
æóãöäúåõ " ãöäú ÌóÒöíáö ÚóØóÇÆößó ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö " ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ãöãøóÇ íõÓóÇÚöÏõ ÕóäöíÚó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÃõÔöíÑó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌö ÇááøõÛóæöíøö áóåõ¡ æóÞóæúáó (ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö) : Úóáøó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ Ýóåõæó ãóÚúáõæáñ íóÚúäöí ãöäó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóäóÕøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóÇÈúäö ÇáúÞõæØöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ËõáóÇËöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Úóáøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÚöáøóÉð ãóÑöÖó¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó Óóãøóì ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÇáÒøóåúÑó ÇáúãóØúáõæáó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö.
æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÝó Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáËøõáóÇËöíøö ÇáúãóÒöíÏö¡ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÃóÚóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÚóáøñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ãõÚóáøóáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäóåõ ãöäú Úóáøóáóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóáøóåóÇåõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÔóÛóáóåõ Èöåö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÊóÚúáöíáõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóåõ ; ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõæäó: Úóáøóáóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉö.(1/274)
[ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ ÈöÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉö æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåóÇ] (æóåöíó) Ãóíö: ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉõ (ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò) ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ ÌóãúÚõ ÓóÈóÈò¡ æóåõæó áõÛóÉð: ãóÇ íõÊóæóÕøóáõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ: ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú æõÌõæÏöåö ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ æóãöäú ÚóÏóãöåö ÇáúÚóÏóãõ.
(ØóÑóÊú) ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Ãóíú: ØóáóÚóÊú¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÙóåóÑóÊú áöáäøóÇÞöÏö ÝóÇØøóáóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö (ÛõãõæÖñ) Ãóíú: ÚóÏóãõ æõÖõæÍò (æóÎóÝóÇÁñ ÃóËøóÑóÊú) Ãóíú: ÞóÏóÍóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåö.
(ÊõÏúÑóßõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÌóãúÚö ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝóÍúÕö ÚóäúåóÇ (ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝö) ãöäú ÑóÇæöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú åõæó ÃóÍúÝóÙõ æóÃóÖúÈóØõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóÏóÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö (æó) ÈöÜ (ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏö) ÈöÐóáößó æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö Úóáóíúåö (ãóÚó ÞóÑóÇÆöäó) ÞóÏú íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ (ÊõÖóãøõ) áöÐóáößó (íóåúÊóÏöí) ÈöãóÌúãõæÚöåö (ÌöåúÈöÐõåóÇ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö Ëõãøó ÐóÇáò ãõÚúÌóãóÉò¡ Ãóíö ÇáúÍóÇÐöÞõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÏö ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö áóÇ ßõáøõ ãõÍóÏøöËò (Åöáóì ÇØøöáóÇÚöåö Úóáóì ÊóÕúæöíÈò ÅöÑúÓóÇáò) íóÚúäöí ÎóÝöíøò æóäóÍúæöåö (áöãóÇ ÞóÏú æõÕöáóÇ) .
(Ãóæú) ÊóÕúæöíÈö (æóÞúÝö ãóÇ) ßóÇäó (íõÑúÝóÚõ Ãóæú) ÊóÕúæöíÈö ÝóÕúáö (ãóÊúäò) Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÊúäò (ÏóÎóáó) ãõÏúÑóÌðÇ (Ýöí) ãóÊúäò (ÛóíúÑöåö) æóßóÐóÇ ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇÌö áóÝúÙóÉò Ãóæú ÌõãúáóÉò áóíúÓóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöíåö.
(Ãóæö) ÇØøöáóÇÚöåö Úóáóì (æóåúãö æóÇåöãò ÍóÕóáú) ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ; ßóÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÑóÇæò ÖóÚöíÝò ÈöËöÞóÉò ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó áöÇÈúäö ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÝóÚóåõ: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÐúåóÈó Úóäúßõãú ÚõÈøöíøóÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö» ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑóÇæöíóåõ ÛóáöØó Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ãõæÓóì Èúäó ÚõÞúÈóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ æóÐóÇßó ËöÞóÉñ æóÇÈúäõ(1/275)
ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóßóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó áöÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó ÇáúßõæÝöíøö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ; ÍóíúËõ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ æóÓóãøóì ÌóÏøóåõ ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÌóÏøõåõ ÊóãöíãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ËöÞóÉñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
(Ùóäøó) ÇáúÌöåúÈöÐõ ÞõæøóÉð ãóÇ æóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó (ÝóÃóãúÖóì) ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ; áößóæúäö ãóÈúäóì åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö (Ãóæú æóÞóÝú) ÈöÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÝóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÝóÇÁö (ÝóÃóÍúÌóãóÇ) ÈöãõåúãóáóÉò Ëõãøó Ìöíãò¡ Ãóíú: ßóÝøó Úóäö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÚóÏóãöåö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ ; áöÊóÑóÏøõÏöåö Èóíúäó ÅöÚúáóÇáöåö ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ùóäøõ ÅöÚúáóÇáöåö ÃóäúÞóÕó¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó (ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÚóáøö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÊóæóÞøóÝö Ýöíåö (ÙóÇåöÑõåõ) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö (Ãóäú ÓóáöãóÇ) Ãóíö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ áöÌóãúÚöåö ÔõÑõæØó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÞöíäó áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö ; ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÞöíäó åõäóÇ.
æó " Ãóäú " ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑöíøóÉõ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÑóÝúÚò Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö: " ÙóÇåöÑõåõ "¡ æóÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö äóÕúÈò¡ ÎóÈóÑðÇ áößóæúäöåö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúãõÚóáøóáõ Ãóæö ÇáúãóÚúáõæáõ: ÎóÈóÑñ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ÇØøõáöÚó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔö Úóáóì ÞóÇÏöÍò.
æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú Óõåóíúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÌóáóÓó ãóÌúáöÓðÇ ßóËõÑó Ýöíåö áóÛóØõåõ» ; ÝóÅöäøó ãõæÓóì Èúäó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÃóÈóÇ ÓóáóãóÉó ÇáúãöäúÞóÑöíøó ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú æõåóíúÈö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö Úóäú Óõåóíúáò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóäú Úóæúäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö.
æóÈöÐóáößó ÃóÚóáøóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÞóÖóì áöæõåóíúÈò ãóÚó ÊóÕúÑöíÍöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÓóäóÏö(1/276)
ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÞóÇáó: (áóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ áöãõæÓóì ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ãöäú Óõåóíúáò) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó¡ æóÇáúæóåúãõ Ýöíåö ãöäú Óõåóíúáò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÚöáøóÉñ äóÓöíó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æóæõåóíúÈñ ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÞóÏú ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÍóÊøóì ÈóíøóäóåóÇ áóåõ ÅöãóÇãõåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÑøó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÈöÙóÇåöÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍõæÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÝóÚóåõ: «ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ¡ æóãóäú ÈóÇÚó äóÎúáðÇ ÞóÏú ÃõÈøöÑóÊú» . . . . " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Åöáóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ãõÚóáøñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøó äóÇÝöÚðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãñ ÃóÌóáøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóåóÐöåö ÚöáøóÉñ ÎóÝöíøóÉñ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÚößúÑöãóÉó(1/277)
åóÐóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóãøóÇÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó.
æóÇÚúÊóÖóÏó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÊóÑóÌøóÍó Èöåö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ äóÇÝöÚñ¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÊøóÔúäóÇ ÝóÈóÇäó Ãóäøó ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöãøóäú åõæó ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäúåõ æóåõæó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ ÝóæóÖóÍó Ãóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÍóãøóÇÏò ãõÏóáøóÓóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÓóæøóÇÉñ.
æóÑóÌóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÖóÇÏõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáúãóÍúßõæãö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúæóåúãö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Íõßúãöåöãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó ßóæúäó ÓóÇáöãò Ãóæú ãóäú Ïõæäóåõ Óóáóßó ÇáúÌóÇÏøóÉó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö Þöíáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ: Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó åõäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÐößúÑõ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - ßóÇäó ÙóäøðÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÖóÈóØóåõ åóßóÐóÇ ÃóÊúÞóäõ ÖóÈúØðÇ.
[ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáÓøóäóÏö æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåóÇ] : (æóåöíó) Ãóíö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉõ (ÊóÌöíÁõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö) Ãóíú: æóÞóáöíáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö¡ ÝóÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö (ÊóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí) ÞóÈõæáö (ÇáúãóÊúäö ÈöÞóØúÚö ãõÓúäóÏö) ãõÊøóÕöáò (Ãóæú) ÈöÜ (æóÞúÝö ãóÑúÝõæÚò) ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇÒöãñ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Úóáóì ÑóÇæöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÊöåö æóáóãú íõãúßöäö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ æóÑóÇæöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÌóÍõ æóáóæú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÎóÇÕøò.
æóßóÐóÇ Åöäú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÑóÇæöíó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöãøóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ ãóÚó ãõÚóÇÕóÑóÊöåö áóåõ ; ßóÍóÏöíËö ÃóÔúÚóËó Èúäö ÓóæøóÇÑò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäú Êóãöíãò ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÓöíÑöíäó áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäú Êóãöíãò ; áöÃóäøó ãóæúáöÏóåõ áöÓóäóÊóíúäö ÈóÞöíóÊóÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò(1/278)
æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóÊóãöíãñ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ æóÊóãöíãñ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Óóßóäó ÇáÔøóÇãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóåõæó ãõäúÞóØöÚñ ÈöÎóÝöíøö ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÝöíó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÖøöíóÇÁö ãóÚó ÌóáóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÍóÏöíËó åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉö áóåõ ; ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÓøóäóÏö Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÇÕóÑóÉö¡ æóßóæúäö ÃóÔúÚóËó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÃóÎúÑóÌó áóåõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóÞóÏú áóÇ ÊóÞúÏóÍõ) ; æóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÝöíãóÇ áóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ËöÞóÊóíúäö (ßóÜ) ÍóÏöíËö (ÇáúÈóíøöÚóÇäö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö) ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÇáúãóÏóäöíøö Úóäú ãóæúáóÇåõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏó (ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ) Ãóíö ÇáäøõÞøóÇÏõ (Èöæóåúãö) ÑóÇæöíåö (íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò) ÇáØøóäóÇÝöÓöíøö ÅöÐú (ÃóÈúÏóáóÇ ÚóãúÑðÇ) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò Çáúãóßøöíøõ (ÈöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö) Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÇÁõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö.
(Íöíäó äóÞóáóÇ) Ãóíú: Ñóæóì Ðóáößó íóÚúáóì Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÔóÐøó ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ Ýóßõáøõåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ Èóáú ÊõæÈöÚó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÑóæóÇåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑõæäó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö.(1/279)
æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ØõÑõÞóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ ÑõæóÇÊöåö Úóäúåõ äóÍúæó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú Èöåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö Úóáóì íóÚúáóì ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö¡ æóÊóÞóÇÑõÈõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ÚóãúÑñæ ÃóÔúåóÑõåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÉö.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ãóÇáößò - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúßóÑö - ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÚõãóÑó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅöíÑóÇÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúáõæÈö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - ÃóáúíóÞõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÊóÇÈöÚöíøö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; ßóÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ãöäú ÖóÇÈöØóíúäö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö ; ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ßóãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
[ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúãóÊúäö æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåóÇ] (æóÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúãóÊúäö) ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍóÉõ Ýöíåö (ßóÜ) ÍóÏöíËö (äóÝúíö) ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö (ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóåú) Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò (ÅöÐú Ùóäøó ÑóÇæò) ãöäú ÑõæóÇÊöåö Íöíäó ÓóãöÚó Þóæúáó ÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: «ÕóáøóíúÊõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõæäó ÈöÜ " ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó " -» (äóÝúíóåóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö ÈöÐóáößó (ÝóäóÞóáóåõ) ãõÕóÑøöÍðÇ ÈöãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙö: (Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÝúÊóÊöÍõæäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÈóÓúãö Çááøóåö) ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÇæöí áöÐóáößó ãõÎúØöÆñ Ýöí Ùóäøöåö¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóäóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö: ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõãú íóÈúÏóÁõæäó ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóÈúáó ãóÇ(1/280)
íõÞúÑóÃõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÊúÑõßõæäó ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉó ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÊóÓúãöíóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÓõÆöáó ÃóäóÓñ: ßóíúÝó ßóÇäóÊú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ãóÏøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ íóãõÏøõ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóíóãõÏøõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóíóãõÏøõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãö» . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇÒöãöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöáøóÉó áóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÔóÇãóÉó Ãóäøó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÃóäóÓðÇ Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÃóíö ÓõæÑóÉò¿ æóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÈöÜ " ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö "¡ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑó ÅöÈúåóÇãó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóÚúíöíäöåö ÈöÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÎõÕõæÕðÇ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ÃóæøóáðÇ.
(æó) ÞóÏú (ÕóÍøó) ÍóÓóÈó ãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÃóíøóÏõ Èöåö ÎóØóÃõ ÇáäøóÇÝöí (Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÍúÝóÙõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöíåö Íöíäó ÓõÆöáóÇ) ãöäú ÃóÈöí ãóÓúáóãóÉó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ; ÃóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ ÈöÜ " ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Ãóæú ÈöÈöÓãö Çááøóåö¿ ".
æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú Ñóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÍõãóíúÏñ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóáøó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÍõãóíúÏò ÎóÇÕøóÉð ; ÅöÐú ÑóÝúÚõåóÇ æóåúãñ ãöäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ãóÇáößò Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú æóãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÍõãóíúÏò ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõæóØøóÂÊö Úóäú ãóÇáößò: (ÕóáøóíúÊõ(1/281)
æóÑóÇÁó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Ýóßõáøõåõãú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöÓúãó Çááøóåö) ¡ áóÇ ÐößúÑó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÍõÝøóÇÙö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäúåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÈöåö ÕóÑøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÍõãóíúÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò áóãú íóÑúÝóÚúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÑóÝóÚóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö: Ãóäøó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ ÍóÏøóËóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÕóáøóíúÊõ. . . ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö: «áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ» ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊøóÝöÞú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ ÐößúÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú áöáäøóÝúíö Ýöíåö¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöáóÝúÙö: «Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÌúåóÑõæäó ÈöÈóÓúãö Çááøóåö» .
æóãöãøóäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÛõäúÏõÑñ áóÇ ÐößúÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöíåö áöáäøóÝúíö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ ÝóÞóØú ÍóÓóÈó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö: " Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÝúÊóÊöÍõæäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÈóÓúãö Çááøóåö "¡ æóåöíó ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áöáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó ÇáÏøõæÑöíøõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ æóÛõäúÏóÑñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö: " Ýóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöÈóÓúãö Çááøóåö "¡ Èóáú ßóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóäóÓò ÝóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ æóËóÇÈöÊñ ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò(1/282)
ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ËóáóÇËóÊõåõãú Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÈöÏõæäö äóÝúíò¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóËóÇÈöÊñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ ÒóÇÐóÇäó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÞöáóÇÈóÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæ äóÚóÇãóÉó ßõáøõåõãú Úóäúåõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáäøóÇÝöí áöáúÌóåúÑö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ãöäúåõãú: " íóÝúÊóÊöÍõæäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÝöíãóÇ íõÌúåóÑõ Ýöíåö ".
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - ãõãúßöäñ íõÍúãóáö äóÝúíö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóäóÝúíö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúÌóåúÑö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ÒóÇÐóÇäó: " Ýóáóãú íõÓúãöÚúäóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö "¡ æóÃóÕúÑóÍõ ãöäúåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ßóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó: " ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓöÑøõæäó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö "¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÒóÇáóÊú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æõáöÏó Ãóßúãóåó¡ æóßóÇÊöÈõåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö - áóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú Èöåö.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíõÌóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáö ÃóäóÓò: áóÇ ÃóÍúÝóÙõ -: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÝöí¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóÖóãøóäó ÇáäøóÝúíõ ÚóÏóãó ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑö ÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áöÃóåóãøö ÔóíúÁò íóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑõåõ¡ æóÈöÅöãúßóÇäö äöÓúíóÇäöåö Íöíäó ÓõÄóÇáö ÃóÈöí ãóÓúáóãóÉó áóåõ¡ æóÊóÐóßøõÑöåö áóåõ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ: ÃóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÈóÓúãö Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøóíúÊõ æóÑóÇÁó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöÈóÓúãö Çááøóåö» .
æóäóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅöÐö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãõÍóÕøóáõ(1/283)
ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúÌóåúÑö Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ãóÈóÇÍöËöäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ ÏóáöíáðÇ.
æóÃóÑúÔóÏó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ áöãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Þóæúáó äõÚóíúãò ÇáúãõÌúãöÑö: " ÕóáøóíúÊõ æóÑóÇÁó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó æóáóÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Âãöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Âãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ßõáøóãóÇ ÓóÌóÏó æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäó ÇáúÌõáõæÓö Ýöí ÇáöÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó: æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Åöäøöí áóÃóÔúÈóåõßõãú ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕóÍøõ ÍóÏöíËò æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚöáøóÉó áóåõ.
æóãöãøóäú ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóæøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ (ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöÈóÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö) ¡ æóáóßöäú ÊõÚõÞøöÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Èöåö ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÃóÔúÈóåõßõãú Ýöí ãõÚúÙóãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ äõÚóíúãò ÈöÏõæäö ÐößúÑö ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö¡ æóÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÃóäøó äõÚóíúãðÇ ËöÞóÉñ ÝóÒöíóÇÏóÊõåõ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ.
æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó Ïóáöíáñ íõÎóÕøöÕõåõ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóíóØúÑõÞõåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóãóÇÚõ äõÚóíúãò áóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÍóÇáó ãõÎóÇÝóÊóÊöåö áöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÕúäöíÝò áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö: (Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ æóáóãú íõßóÈøöÑú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóÝúÖö Åöáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó äóÇÏóÇåõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ: íóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ ÓóÑóÞúÊó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Ãóíúäó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¿ ! Ãóíúäó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö(1/284)
æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¿ ! ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö) .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: " æóßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ÚóÙöíãó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ßóÇäó ßóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÑøóÑö ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö - áóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÑúßöåö ". ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑöÌóÇáóåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏõ: æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó - íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ßóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÚóÞöÈó ÅöíÑóÇÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌóãó ÈöÜ " ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö ": ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚúÊóãöÑö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúæóÇáöÈöíøö ÇáúßõæÝöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÊóÊöÍõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÈöÈóÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö» ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÎúÑöíÌöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ¡ Èóáú æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóÑúãöÐöíøõ: áóíúÓó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÈöÐóÇßó¡ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö.
æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó áóåõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÃóÝúØóÓö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÈóÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö íóãõÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÕóæúÊóåõ» . . . . . . " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ:(1/285)
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÌóåúÑó ÈöÈóÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ æóÈöåö íóÞõæáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
[ÃõãõæÑñ íõÚóáøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö] : (æóßóËõÑó) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÍóÓóÈó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáóáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ) ßóãóÇ ÚóÈøóÑó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇáõ ßóãóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö (ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö) ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (áöáúæóÕúáö) æóÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö áöáÑøóÝúÚö (Åöäú íóÞúæó) ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Èößóæúäö ÑóÇæöíåö ÃóÖúÈóØó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÚóÏóÏðÇ (Úóáóì ÇÊøöÕóÇáò) æóÑóÝúÚò¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãõÄóíøöÏðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúæóÕúáö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöíåö ÊóÑúÌöíÍñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö - ãõäóÇÝò áöÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö.
æóáóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÞóÕúÏóåõãú ÌóãúÚõ ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÎóÝöíøóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÙóÇåöÑóÉð¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóåõæó íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏó áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÌóãúÚö ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö: ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÌúãóÚú ØõÑõÞõåõ áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú ÎóØóÄõåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÚöäúÏöí ãöÇÆóÉõ ØóÑöíÞò¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ Ýöíåö íóÊöíãñ. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÂÏóÇÈö ØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáó ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÝöíøö áöÎóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍóÉö áóåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (æóÞóÏú íõÚöáøõæäó) Ãóíú: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö - ßóãóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú - ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (Èößõáøö ÞóÏúÍò) ÙóÇåöÑò (ÝöÓúÞò) Ýöí ÑóÇæöíåö ÈößóÐöÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóÛóÝúáóÉò) ãöäúåõ (æóäóæúÚö ÌóÑúÍò) Ýöíåö ; ßóÓõæÁö ÍöÝúÙò¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúÈóÇåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÎóÝöíøóÉð¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóäóÍúæöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍö ÓóÇÞöØñ æóÇåò¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóáøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ(1/286)
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó áöáúÌóÑúÍö Ýöíåö ãóÏúÎóáñ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóßöäøó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ Þóáöíáñ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÝöíøö ; áöÎóÝóÇÁö æõÌõæÏö ØóÑöíÞò ÂÎóÑó íóäúÌóÈöÑõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÖóÚúÝò¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóáøóáó ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÊóÝóÑøõÏöåö¡ æó " ÝöÓúÞò " æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÑøö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóáöíøóÉö (æóãöäúåõãõ) ÈöÇáÖøóãøö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúÎóáöíáöíøõ (ãóäú íõØúáöÞõ ÇÓúãó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö) ÊóæóÓøõÚðÇ (áöÜ) ÔóíúÁò (ÛóíúÑö ÞóÇÏöÍò ßóæóÕúáö ËöÞóÉò) ÖóÇÈöØò ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ Ãóæú ãöËúáõåõ.
æóáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍó ÍóíúËõ (íóÞõæáõ) Ýöí ÅöÑúÔóÇÏöåö: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóáóì ÃóÞúÓóÇãò (ãóÚúáõæáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ) æóãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ Ãóíú áóÇ ÚöáøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóãõÎúÊóáóÝñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÚö ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ¡ æóãóËøóáó áöÃóæøóáöåóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áöáúãóãúáõæßö ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóßöÓúæóÊõåõ» ¡ ÍóíúËõ æóÕóáóåõ ãóÇáößñ ÎóÇÑöÌó (ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö) ÈöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÌúáóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ; ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÖóáö.
æóÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÊóÈúíöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö - Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÍúÕö Úóäúåõ - ÕóÍöíÍðÇ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóíö: ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó.
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõÈóíøóäö ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÙóåóÑóÊú¡ æóãóÇ Óóáóßóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíáöíøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó åõæó (ßóÜ) ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ) Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßóÇáúÍóÇßöãö: (ÕóÍøó) Ãóíú: íõÕóÍøöÍõåõ (ãóÚó ÔõÐõæÐò) Ýöíåö ãõäóÇÝò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö áöáÕøöÍøóÉö (ÇÍúÊõÐöí) Ãóíö: ÇÞúÊõÏöíó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöåóÐöåö¡ æóÈöåö íóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ; ßóãóÇ ÃõÔöíÑó(1/287)
Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(æóÇáäøóÓúÎó) ãóÝúÚõæáñ ãõÞóÏøóãñ (Óóãøóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úöáøóåú) ÒóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ (ÝóÅöäú íõÑöÏú) ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ (Ýöí Úóãóáò) ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö¡ áóÇ ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍöíøóÉó (ÝóÇÌúäóÍú) ÈöÇáúÌöíãö Ëõãøó äõæäò æóãõåúãóáóÉò Ãóíú: ãöáú (áóåõ) ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúßóËöíÑó ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö¡ Èóáú æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ äóÝúÓõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÌõãúáóÉð ; ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó áöÐóáößó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ.
ÎóÇÊöãóÉñ: åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ãöäú ÃóÛúãóÖö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö æóÃóÏóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌóåóÇÈöÐóÉõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö æóÇáúÝóåúãö ÇáËøóÇÞöÈö ãöËúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóíóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.
æóáöÎóÝóÇÆöåö ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö íóÞõæáõ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõäóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ßóåóÇäóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò: åöíó ÅöáúåóÇãñ¡ áóæú ÞõáúÊó áöáúÞóíøöãö ÈöÇáúÚöáóáö: ãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßó åóÐóÇ¿ áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ íóÚúäöí íõÚóÈøöÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÝöí äóÝúÓöåö ÍõÌóÌñ áöáúÞóæúáö æóáöáÏøóÝúÚö.
æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÓúÃóáóäöí Úóäú ÍóÏöíËò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÓúÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäó æóÇÑóÉó æóÃóÈóÇ ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÊóÓúãóÚó ÌóæóÇÈó ßõáøò ãöäøóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎúÈöÑó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäøóÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞúäóÇ ÝóÇÚúáóãú ÍóÞøöíøóÉó ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝúäóÇ ÝóÇÚúáóãú ÃóäøóÇ ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÅöáúåóÇãñ.
æóÓóÃóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÌöáøóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÃóÈóÇ ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ: åóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ¡ ÏóÎóáó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÍóÏöíËñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ(1/288)
ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÚóáöãúÊó åóÐóÇ¿ ÃóÃóÎúÈóÑóßó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÛóáóØñ Ãóæú ßóÐöÈñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÚóáöãúÊõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÃóÊóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÛóíúÈó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇÏøöÚóÇÁó ÛóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Þóæúáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÓúÃóáó ÛóíúÑöí ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞúäóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó ÃóäøóÇ áóãú äõÌóÇÒöÝú.
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚóÌøóÈó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ãöäó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõæóÇØóÃóÉò.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: ÃóÝóÚóáöãúÊó ÃóäøóÇ áóãú äõÌóÇÒöÝú¿ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÞóæúáöäóÇ Ãóäøóßó ÊóÍúãöáõ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÈóåúÑóÌðÇ Åöáóì ÕóíúÑóÝöíøò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóßó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóåúÑóÌñ¡ æóÞõáúÊó áóåõ: ÃóßõäúÊó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ Íöíäó ÈõåúÑöÌó¡ Ãóæú åóáú ÃóÎúÈóÑóßó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóåúÑóÌóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¿ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú Úöáúãñ ÑõÒöÞúäóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóãóáúÊó Åöáóì ÌóæúåóÑöíøò ÝóÕøó íóÇÞõæÊò¡ æóÝóÕøó ÒõÌóÇÌò íóÚúÑöÝõ ÐóÇ ãöäú ÐóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÉö äóÇÞöáöíåö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ßóáóÇãðÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóáóÇãó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóäóÚúÑöÝõ ÓõÞúãóåõ æóäóßóÇÑóÊóåõ ÈöÊóÝóÑøõÏö ãóäú áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ.
æóåõæó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ - ÃóãúÑñ íóåúÌõãõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú ÑóÏøõåõ¡ æóåóíúÆóÉñ äóÝúÓóÇäöíøóÉñ áóÇ ãóÚúÏöáó áóåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÑóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøö¡ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Èóáú íõÔóÇÑößõåõãú æóíóÍúÐõæ ÍóÐúæóåõãú¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íõØóÇáöÈõåõãõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ Ãóæö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöí Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøöÉö.
åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí ßõáøö Ýóäøò Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÚóÇØóì ÊóÍúÑöíÑó Ýóäøò ÛóíúÑö Ýóäøöåö Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÚóäøò¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöáóØöíÝö ÚöäóÇíóÊöåö ÃóÞóÇãó áöÚöáúãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÑöÌóÇáðÇ äõÞøóÇÏðÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÛõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóÝúäóæúÇ ÃóÚúãóÇÑóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú ÛóæóÇãöÖöåö¡ æóÚöáóáöåö¡ æóÑöÌóÇáöåö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇááøöíäö.
ÝóÊóÞúáöíÏõåõãú¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíõ æóÑóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÅöãúÚóÇäõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÊóæóÇáöíÝöåöãú¡ æóßóËúÑóÉõ ãõÌóÇáóÓóÉö ÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÝóåúãö¡ æóÌóæúÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÑö¡ æóãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö¡ æóãõáóÇÒóãóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö - íõæÌöÈõ áóßó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö.(1/289)
[ÇáúãõÖúØóÑöÈõ]
209 - ãõÖúØóÑöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÇ ÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÇ ... ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÃóÒúíóÏóÇ
210 - Ýöí ãóÊúäò Ãóæú Ýöí ÓóäóÏò Åöäö ÇÊøóÖóÍú Ýöíåö ... ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúÎõáúÝö ÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÑóÌóÍú
211 - ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæõÌõæåö áóãú íóßõäú ãõÖúØóÑöÈóÇ ... æóÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáÑøóÇÌöÍö ãöäúåóÇ æóÌóÈóÇ
212 - ßóÇáúÎóØøö áöáÓøõÊúÑóÉö Ìóãøõ ÇáúÎõáúÝö ... æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõ ãõæÌöÈñ áöáÖøóÚúÝö.
[ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑöÈö] : áóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóáøö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑúØõåõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ äóÇÓóÈó ÅöÑúÏóÇÝóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöíåö ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ (ãõÖúØóÑöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ ÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÚöáò ãöäó ÇÖúØóÑóÈó (ãóÇ ÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÇ) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ ãöäú) ÑóÇæò (æóÇÍöÏò) ÈöÃóäú ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÑøóÉð Úóáóì æóÌúåò¡ æóÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ãõÎóÇáöÝò áóåõ (ÝóÃóÒúíóÏóÇ) ÈöÃóäú íóÖúØóÑöÈó Ýöíåö ßóÐóáößó ÑóÇæöíóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ.
(Ýöí) áóÝúÙö (ãóÊúäò Ãóæú Ýöí) ÕõæÑóÉö (ÓóäóÏò) ÑõæóÇÊõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí æóÕúáò æóÅöÑúÓóÇáò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÑóÇæò æóÍóÐúÝöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö æóÇáúãóÊúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ (Åöäö ÇÊøóÖóÍú Ýöíåö ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúÎõáúÝö) Ãóíö: ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÊóíúäö Ãóæö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÊóÑóÌøóÍú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ.
(ÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÑóÌóÍó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæõÌõæåö) Ãóæö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÃóÍúÝóÙöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑöíøóÉò ãõáóÇÒöãóÉò áöáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö - (áóãú íóßõäú) ÍöíäóÆöÐò (ãõÖúØóÑöÈðÇ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáÑøóÇÌöÍö ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö (æóÌóÈóÇ) ; ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈó Åöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ; ÈöÍóíúËõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ãõÚóÈøöÑðÇ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Úóäú ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÊóÑóÌøóÍú ÔóíúÁñ.
æóáöãõÖúØóÑöÈöí ÇáúãóÊúäö æóÇáÓøóäóÏö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ¡ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáóáö áöáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö.
æóãöãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóØóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÒóæóÇÆöÏó¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöÈó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑöÈö.
[ÃóãúËöáóÉñ áöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö ÇáÓøóäóÏö] : (ßóÜ) ÍóÏöíËö (ÇáúÎóØøö) ¡ ãöäó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí (áöáÓøõÊúÑóÉö) ÇáøóÐöí(1/290)
áóÝúÙõåõ: «ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÚóÕðÇ íóäúÕöÈõåóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóáúíóÎõØøó ÎóØøðÇ» ; Ãóíú íõÏöíÑõ ÏóÇÑóÉð ãõäúÚóØöÝóÉð ßóÇáúåöáóÇáö ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ãóæú íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÈöÇáØøõæáö ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÓóÏøóÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÓúäóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (Ìóãøõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö Çáúãöíãö¡ Ãóíú: ßóËöíÑõ (ÇáúÎõáúÝö) Ãóíö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Úóáóì ÑóÇæöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ Þöíáó: Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍõÑóíúËò¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÍõÑóíúËò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍõÑóíúËò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍõÑóíúËò¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÍõÑóíúËö Èúäö Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍõÑóíúËò¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÍõÑóíúËò ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Èóäöí ÚõÐúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍõÑóíúËò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÍõÑóíúËö Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÍõÑóíúËö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍõÑóíúËò¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÍõÑóíúËò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó.
æóáöÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ; ßóÇáäøóæóæöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúåóÇÏöí æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÈöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö ÓóäóÏöåö¡ Èóáú ÚóÒóÇåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ áöáúÍõÝøóÇÙö.(1/291)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ: áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöãöËúáöåö. æóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäö ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚó ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö ÓóäóÏöåö¡ ÒóÚóãó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöÆú ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÔõÏøõåõ Èöåö.
áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãõ: ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóÚóãóÏó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö¡ ÝóÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÍößóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ; áöÅöãúßóÇäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó äõÓöÈó ÇáÑøóÇæöí Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóÓõãøöíó ÃóÈðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáËøóÇãöäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ãóÚó Óõáóíúãò¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÊóÕóÍøóÝó¡ Ãóæú ÓõáóíúãðÇ áóÞóÈñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö.
Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáØøõÑõÞó ßõáøóåóÇ ÞóÇÈöáóÉñ áöÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíóäúÊóÝöí ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÃóÕúáðÇ æóÑóÃúÓðÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö áöáúãõÒóäöíøö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚóÒúæõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÑóÌõáò¡ Ãóæú äóÓóÈöåö áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ; Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ËöÞóÉð - ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÕóäöíÚö ãóäú ÕóÍøóÍó åóÐóÇ(1/292)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËó - ÝóáóÇ ÖóíúÑó ; ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóáøö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö.
áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÑóÇæöíåö ÌõãúáóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ æóÈöÐóáößó íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÐóåóÈó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÈúØö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóíóÖõÑøõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÑõæóÇÊõåõ ËöÞóÇÊò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Úóáóíúåö ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóíúÝó ãóÇ ÏóÇÑó ßóÇäó Úóáóì ËöÞóÉò.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ãöäú ÊóÞúÑöíÈöåö: æóãóäú ÚõÑöÝóÊú Úóíúäõåõ æóÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ æóÌõåöáó ÇÓúãõåõ¡ ÇÍúÊõÌøó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ åõäóÇ ; áöÌóÒúãö ÔóíúÎöäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÈöåö ÈöÃóäøó ÔóíúÎó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ ÝóÖóÚúÝõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÖóÚúÝöåö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö Ýöí ÇÓúãöåö.
åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÏóÚúæóì ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÏöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö ãõäúÊóÞóÖóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇ Ýöí " ÝóæóÇÆöÏó ÚóÈúÏóÇäó ÇáúÌóæóÇáöíÞöíøö " ÞóÇáó: ËóäóÇ ÏóÇåöÑõ Èúäõ äõæÍò¡ ËóäóÇ íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ãöíäóÇÁó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áöíõÕóáøö ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóáúíóÎõØøó ÎóØøðÇ» .
æóßóÐóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÌõÒúÁö ÇÈúäö Ýöíáò ÞóÇáó: ËóäóÇ ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÓúÞóáóÇäöíøõ ËóäóÇ ÑóæøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíõÕóáøö Åöáóì ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ÔóÌóÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ÈóÚöíÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú¡ ÝóáúíóÎõØøó ÎóØøðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ãóäú ãóÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö» ) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóäö ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøö¡ ÈóÏóáó ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì(1/293)
ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÊóÝóÑøõÏó ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
ÝóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÍúÐõæÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÈóÇÈö Èóäöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ ÝóÎóØøó ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö ÎóØøðÇ ÚóÑúÖðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó ÝóÕóáøóì¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóØõæÝõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóØøö æóÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö» .
æóßóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÝöí ÓóäóÏöåöãóÇ ÖóÚúÝñ¡ áóßöäøóåõãóÇ ãóÚó ØóÑöíÞóíúäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãõÑúÓóáóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãóÞúØõæÚóÉñ¡ íóÊóÞóæøóì ÈöåóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóËøöÑò¡ ÝóáúäóÐúßõÑú ãöËóÇáðÇ áóÇ ÎóÏúÔó Ýöíåö¡ ãöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöíåöãú¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ Èöåö ; æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËõ: «ÔóíøóÈóÊúäöí åõæÏñ æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõåóÇ» ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÓøóÈöíÚöíøö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÒóÇÏó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌõÍóíúÝóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóíúÓóÑóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ Úóäú ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ãóÈúÓõæØðÇ.(1/294)
[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 177] Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞöåö.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóãúÒóÉó: ÞõáúÊõ áöáÔøóÚúÈöíøö: ÅöÐóÇ Òóßøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÇáóåõ¡ ÃóíóØöíÈõ áóåõ ãóÇáõåõ¿ ÝóÞóÑóÃó: áóíúÓó ÇáúÈöÑøó. . . . ÇáúÂíóÉó. åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÖóÚúÝöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉó ÔóíúÎõ ÔóÑöíßò Ýöíåö ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóæóÑóÇÁó åóÐóÇ äóÝóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóãú íõÕöÈú¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞóåõ áöäóÍúæöåö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ.
ÝóãöäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö Ðöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö: ÝóãóÑøóÉð Ôóßøó ÇáÑøóÇæöí Ãóåöíó ÇáÙøõåúÑõ¡(1/295)
Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ¿ æóãóÑøóÉð ÞóÇáó: ÅöÍúÏóì ÕóáóÇÊóíö ÇáúÚóÔöíøö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑõ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ÌóÒóãó ÈöÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÇáó: æóÃóßúÈóÑõ Ùóäøöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ.
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóßøó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÍúÏóì ÕóáóÇÊóíö ÇáúÚóÔöíøö "¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: " æóáóßöäøöí äóÓöíÊõ» .
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóæóÇåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑõ ÝóÌóÒóãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ ÝóÌóÒóãó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ØóÑóÃó ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóáóßöäú äóÓöíÊõ ÃóäóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãó ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö.
æóÃóÈúÚóÏó ãóäú ÌóãóÚó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó æóÞóÚóÊú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóßöäú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÓúáõßõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ ; ßóÇáäøóæóæöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝö ; ÊóæóÕøõáðÇ Åöáóì ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ; ÕóæúäðÇ áöáÑøõæóÇÉö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö Ãóäú íóÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáúÛóáóØõ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏó¡ äóÚóãú ÞóÏú ÑóÌøóÍó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÑöæóÇíóÉó ãóäú Úóíøóäó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
(æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõ) ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÓóäóÏò Ãóæú ãóÊúäò (ãõæÌöÈñ áöáÖøóÚúÝö) áöÅöÔúÚóÇÑöåö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÖóÈúØö ÑóÇæöíåö Ãóæú ÑõæóÇÊöåö.
[ÇáúãõÏúÑóÌõ]
[ãõÏúÑóÌõ ÇáúãóÊúäö æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ]
ÇáúãõÏúÑóÌõ.
213 - ÇáúãõÏúÑóÌõ: ÇáúãõáúÍóÞõ ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÎóÈóÑú ... ãöäú Þóæúáö ÑóÇæò ãóÇ ÈóáóÇ ÝóÕúáò ÙóåóÑú
214 - äóÍúæõ " ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ " æóÕóáú ... ÐóÇßó ÒõåóíúÑñ æóÇÈúäõ ËóæúÈóÇäó ÝóÕóáú(1/296)
215 - ÞõáúÊõ: æóãöäúåõ ãõÏúÑóÌñ ÞóÈúáõ ÞõáöÈú
ßóÜ " ÃóÓúÈöÛõæÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó æóíúáñ áöáúÚóÞöÈú " ... 216 - æóãöäúåõ ÌóãúÚñ ãóÇ ÃóÊóì ßõáøõ ØóÑóÝú ãöäúåõ
ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ÓóáóÝú ... 217 - ßóæóÇÆöáò Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÏú
ÃóÏúÑóÌó Ëõãøó ÌöÆúÊõåõãú æóãóÇ ÇÊøóÍóÏú ... 218 - æóãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÏúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö
Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóäóÏö ... 219 - äóÍúæõ " æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝóÓõæÇ " Ýöí ãóÊúäö
" áóÇ ÊóÈóÇÛóÖõæÇ " ÝóãõÏúÑóÌñ ÞóÏú äõÞöáóÇ ... 220 - ãöäú ãóÊúäö " áóÇ ÊóÌóÓøóÓõæÇ " ÃóÏúÑóÌóåõ
ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó ÅöÐú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ... 221 - æóãöäúåõ ãóÊúäñ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÑóÏú
æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÎóÇáóÝó ÈóÚúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏú ... 222 - ÝóíóÌúãóÚõ Çáúßõáøó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÐõßöÑú
ßóãóÊúäö (Ãóíøõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ) ÇáúÎóÈóÑú ... 223 - ÝóÅöäøó ÚóãúÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó æóÇÕöáò ÝóÞóØú
Èóíúäó ÔóÞöíÞò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÓóÞóØú ... 224 - æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ ßóÐóÇ ãóäúÕõæÑõ
æóÚóãúÏõ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö áóåóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑõ.
[ãõÏúÑóÌõ ÇáúãóÊúäö æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ] áóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÞóÓöíãõ ÇáúãõÚóáøö ãöäú ÍóíúËöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö æóÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íõÚóáøõ Èöåö ÅöÏúÎóÇáõ ãóÊúäò æóäóÍúæöåö Ýöí ãóÊúäò¡ äóÇÓóÈó ÇáúÅöÑúÏóÇÝó ÈöÐóáößó (ÇáúãõÏúÑóÌõ) æóíóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö æóÇáúãóÊúäö¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåóÇ¡ åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ (ÇáúãõáúÍóÞõ ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÎóÈóÑú) ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö (ãöäú Þóæúáö ÑóÇæò ãóÇ) ãöäú ÑõæóÇÊöåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ Ãóæú ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ÈöáóÇ ÝóÕúáò ÙóåóÑú) Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõáúÍóÞö ÈöÚóÒúæöåö áöÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÊóæóåøóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ãóÑúÝõæÚñ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ; ßóÍóÏöíËö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú äößóÇÍö ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö¡(1/297)
æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõÍóÇÞóáóÉö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÈóäóÉö æóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØðÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÑõæóÇÊöåö ; ßóËóÇäöí ÍóÏöíËóíö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÇáúÂÊöíóíúäö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö¡ Ãóæú ßóáóÇãðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóÃóÓúÈöÛõæÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Óóåúáñ ; ÅöÐö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÇ Ñóæóì.
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÈöÅöáúÍóÇÞö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÈöÅöáúÍóÇÞö ÊóÇÈöÚöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóåóãøó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ (äóÍúæõ) Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÎóíúãöÑóÉó Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Èúäö ÞóíúÓò Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ( «ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó) åóÐóÇ (ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó) ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÖóíúÊó ÕóáóÇÊóßó¡ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÝóÞõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÞúÚõÏó ÝóÇÞúÚõÏú» ) .
ÝóÞóÏú (æóÕóáú ÐóÇßó) ÈöÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö (ÒõåóíúÑñ) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÃóÈõæ ÎóíúËóãóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäúåõ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö áóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÑøö Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÈöÓóäóÏöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ (æóÇÈúäõ ËóæúÈóÇäó) åõæó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÃóÍóÏõ ãóäú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍõÑøö (ÝóÕóáó) ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝó Úóäö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Èóáú(1/298)
ÑóæóÇåõ ÔóÈóÇÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÓóæøóÇÑò - æóåõæó ËöÞóÉñ - Úóäú ÒõåóíúÑò äóÝúÓöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÐóáößó.
æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö ÍõÓóíúäò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÌúáóÇäó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈóÇäò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ Èóáú æóßõáøõ ãóäú Ñóæóì ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÕóÑøóÍó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÑóÝúÚöåö¡ Èóáö ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÏúÑóÌñ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóæú ÕóÍøó ÑóÝúÚõåõ¡ áóßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ "¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøó ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáÊøóäóÒøõáö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö ÈöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: «ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÖóíúÊó ÕóáóÇÊóßó» Ãóíú: ãõÚúÙóãóåóÇ.
(ÞõáúÊõ: æóãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: æóãöäó ÇáúãõÏúÑóÌö ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúãóÊúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãõÏúÑóÌñ ÞóÈúáõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö Ãóæú ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö (ÞõáöÈó) ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóÇ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö æóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ (ßóÜ) ÍóÏöíËö (ÃóÓúÈöÛõæÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Ãóíú: ÃóßúãöáõæÇ (ÇáúæõÖõæÁó æóíúáñ áöáúÚóÞöÈö) Ãóíú: ãõÄóÎøóÑö ÇáúÞóÏóãö¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò æóåõæó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ: «áöáúÃóÚúÞóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
ÝóÅöäøó ÔóÈóÇÈóÉó Èúäó ÓóæøóÇÑò¡ æóÃóÈóÇ ÞóØóäò ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúåóíúËóãö ÑóæóíóÇåõ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÌõãúáóÊóíúäö ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÕøóáóåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö(1/299)
Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Úóáóì ÊóÎúÑöíÌöåö ßóÐóáößó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ÝóÞóØú¡ Ýóåõæó ãöËóÇáñ áöãóÇ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö æóåõæó äóÇÏöÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞö ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÓúÑóÉó ÇáúÂÊöí.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó Þóæúáó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: (ÃóÓúÈöÛõæÇ) ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö.
æóßóÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúæóÍúíö ; ÍóíúËõ ÃóÏúÑóÌó Ýöíåö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: " æóÇáÊøóÍóäøõËõ: ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ ".
æóÍóÏöíËö ÝóÖóÇáóÉó Èúäó ÚõÈóíúÏò ÑóÝóÚóåõ: «ÃóäóÇ ÒóÚöíãñ ÈöÈóíúÊò Ýöí ÑóÈóÖö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ; ÍóíúËõ ÃóÏúÑóÌó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò: " æóÇáÒøóÚöíãõ: ÇáúÍóãöíáõ ".
æóÍóÏöíËö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÈõÓúÑóÉó ÇÈúäóÉö ÕóÝúæóÇäó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ãóÓøó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóíóíúåö Ãóæú ÑõÝúÛóåõ¡ ÝóáúíóÊóæóÖøóÃú» ; ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÍóãöíÏö Èúäó ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßóÇãöáò ÇáúÌóÍúÏóÑöíøõ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÓøóÎúÊöíóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò ßóÐóáößó¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö æóÇáÑøõÝúÛö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÚõÑúæóÉó.
ßóãóÇ ÝóÕøóáóåõ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÒõÑóíúÚò Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÎúÊöíóÇäöíøö Úóäúåõ¡(1/300)
æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäú ÍõÝøóÇÙö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö åöÔóÇãò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóãöãøóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ áöãóÇ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌõ Ýöí æóÓóØöåö.
áóßöäú ÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÂÎöÑóåóÇ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÇáØøóÇÍöíøö Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãõÏúÑóÌó¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «ãóäú ãóÓøó ÑõÝúÛóåõ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóíóíúåö Ãóæú ÐóßóÑóåõ» æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóåõæó ãóÚó ÊóßóáøõÝò¡ ãöËóÇáñ áöáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃõÔöíÑó Åöáóíúåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäò Úóäú åöÔóÇãò ÈöáóÝúÙö: «ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóíóíúåö» ÝóÞóØú¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔóÇåöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö.
æóÑóæóÇåõ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäò ÈöáóÝúÙö: «ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÐóßóÑóåõ» ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑúÌóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃõäúËóíóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøõÏõåõ Ýöíåö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÖóÈóØóåõ.
[ØóÑöíÞõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö]
[ØóÑöíÞõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö] æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÅöÖóÇÝóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö: «áöáúÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóãúáõæßö ÃóÌúÑóÇäö» - ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: «æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÈöÑøõ Ãõãøöí¡ áóÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóãõæÊó æóÃóäóÇ ãóãúáõæßñ» .(1/301)
æóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáØøöíóÑóÉõ ÔöÑúßñ» - ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: " æóãóÇ ãöäøóÇ ÅöáøóÇ "¡ Ãóæú ÈöÊóÕúÑöíÍö ÕóÍóÇÈöíøöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ; ßóÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ãóäú ÌóÚóáó áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó» ÞóÇáó: æóÃõÎúÑóì ÃóÞõæáõåóÇ æóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚúåóÇ ãöäúåõ: ( «ãóäú ãóÇÊó áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ¡ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» ) ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÊóÕúÑöíÍö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÈöÇáúÝóÕúáö ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÊöåö áöÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóíóÊóÞóæøóì ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÈöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ; ßóÍóÏöíËö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ æóËóÇáöËõåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ.
æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÕóäöíÚó ãõÓúáöãò ; ÍóíúËõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÍóÏöíËó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí ãóÌöíÁö ÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÌöäøö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÐóåóÇÈöåö ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: «ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó ÈöäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇäóÇ ÂËóÇÑóåõãú¡ æóÂËóÇÑó äöíÑóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÓóÃóáõæåõ ÇáÒøóÇÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóßõãú ßõáøõ ÚóÙúãò. . .» Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: (æóÂËóÇÑó äöíÑóÇäöåöãú) -: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: (æóÓóÃóáõæåõ ÇáÒøóÇÏó. . . .) Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ãõäúÝóÕöáóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö.
Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÅöÏúÑöíÓó Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èöåö ÈöÏõæäö ÐößúÑö " æóÓóÃóáõæåõ. . . . " Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ áóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ æóáóÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ.(1/302)
æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áöáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö ÈöåóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ¡ ÝóÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÈöÈóÇÞöíåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö áöáäøóÇÞöÏö¡ Èóáú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍö Åöáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö ; ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ; ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÓúÈöÛõæÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó» ¡ Ãóæú «ãóäú ãóÓøó ÃõäúËóíóíúåö» áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú ÌóÇÁó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöæóÇæö ÇáúÚóØúÝö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóì ÑóÝúÚöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóåõ -: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌõ ÈöáóÝúÙò ÊóÇÈöÚò íõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõåõ Úóäö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇãöáó áóåõãú Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÊóÎúÕöíÕö Ðóáößó ÈöÂÎöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÊóÌúæöíÒõ ßóæúäö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ; áöÙóäøöåö ÇáÑøóÝúÚó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóÇÚúÊöãóÇÏöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúãõÏúÑóÌõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÃóËúäóÇÆöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó.
æóÅöáóì äóÍúæöåö ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó ÑóÃóì ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãõÊóÚóÇØöÝóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãó æóÃóÎøóÑó ; áöÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ áöÐóáößó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ãóæú æóÓóØóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÕöáó ãóÚóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Úöáúãò Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóæö ÇáúæóÓóØö ÈöÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáúãõÄúËöÑõ [Úóáóì] ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßóÇäó æóßöíÚñ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: íóÚúäöí ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ØóÑóÍó " íóÚúäöí "¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ íõÝóÓøöÑõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÃóÏóÇÉó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÞúÑóÇäöåö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÇÝúÕöáú ßóáóÇãóßó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍößóÇíóÇÊö.
æóãöäú ãõÏúÑóÌö ÇáúãóÊúäö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóäú ÔóíúÎò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò¡ æóíóßõæäó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÑúæöíóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÑóÇæò ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóãúíöíÒò¡ ßóÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡(1/303)
Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ ËóáóÇËóÊõåõãú Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÍóÏöíËó: «áóÇ íóÒúäöí ÇáÒøóÇäöí» ¡ æóÝöíåö: «æóáóÇ íóäúÊóåöÈõ äõåúÈóÉð» .
ÝóÌõãúáóÉõ " ÇáäøõåúÈóÉõ " ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ Èóáú Ñóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ßóÇäó íõáúÍöÞõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ Ãóíú ãöäú Þóæúáöåö.
[ãõÏóÑúÌõ ÇáÓøóäóÏö æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ]
[ãõÏóÑúÌõ ÇáÓøóäóÏö æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ] (æóãöäúåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÏúÑóÌö - æóåõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö - (ÌóãúÚõ ãóÇ ÃóÊóì ßõáøõ ØóÑóÝò ãöäúåõ) Úóäú ÑóÇæöíåö (ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò) ÛóíúÑö ÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ÓóáóÝó) ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÏóíúäö.
(ßóÜ) ÍóÏöíËö (æóÇÆöáò) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÍõÌúÑò (Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóÔóÑöíßñ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ßõáóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäúåõ (ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóÌó) ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÑõæóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóäóÏö.
(Ëõãøó ÌöÆúÊõåõãú) ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÒóãóÇäò Ýöíåö ÈóÑúÏñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóíúåöãú Ìõáøõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö (æóãóÇ ÇÊøóÍóÏú) ÔóíúÎõ ÚóÇÕöãò Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÊóíúäö¡ Èóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÕöÝóÉõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåóÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö Èúäö æóÇÆöáò Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáöåö Úóäú æóÇÆöáò¡ ÝóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÇÓöØóÊóÇäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÕóáóåõãóÇ ÒõåóíúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæ(1/304)
ÈóÏúÑò ÔõÌóÇÚõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóÑóÌøóÍó ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõãóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáúÍóãøóÇáö¡ æóÞóÖóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö - æóåõæó ÌóãúÚõåõãóÇ ÈöÓóäóÏò æóÇÍöÏò - ÈöÇáúæóåúãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö - æóÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÊúäõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÇæöíåö Úóäú ÔóíúÎò áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÐóÇßó ÇáÔøóíúÎö¡ ÝóíõÏúÑöÌõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáò ; ßóÍóÏöíËö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÚõÑóäöíøöíäó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: «áóæú ÎóÑóÌúÊõãú Åöáóì ÅöÈöáöäóÇ ÝóÔóÑöÈúÊõãú ãöäú ÃóáúÈóÇäöåóÇ æóÃóÈúæóÇáöåóÇ» ; ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙóÉó " æóÃóÈúæóÇáöåóÇ " ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåóÇ ÍõãóíúÏñ ãöäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ æóãóÑúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó æóÂÎóÑõæäó ; ÅöÐú Ñóæóæúåõ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÈöáóÝúÙö «ÝóÔóÑöÈúÊõãú ãöäú ÃóáúÈóÇäöåóÇ» ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãú: ÞóÇáó ÍõãóíúÏñ: ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò: " æóÃóÈúæóÇáöåóÇ " ; ÝóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÏúÑóÇÌñ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÊóÏúáöíÓðÇ.
(æóãöäúåõ) æóåõæó ËóÇäöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (Ãóäú íõÏúÑóÌó) ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí (ÈóÚúÖõ) ÍóÏöíËò (ãõÓúäóÏò Ýöí) ÍóÏöíËò (ÛóíúÑöåö) æóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÇæò æóÇÍöÏò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áóßöäú (ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóäóÏö) ÌóãöíÚõåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ.
(äóÍúæõ) ÍóÏöíËö: (æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝóÓõæÇ) ÍóíúËõ ÃõÏúÎöáó (Ýöí ãóÊúäö áóÇ ÊóÈóÇÛóÖõæÇ) ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Úóäú ãóÇáößò Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÈöáóÝúÙö: «áóÇ ÊóÈóÇÛóÖõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍóÇÓóÏõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÏóÇÈóÑõæÇ» ÝóÞóØú.
ÝóÜ (áóÝúÙõ) : " æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝóÓõæÇ " (ãõÏúÑóÌñ) Ýöíåö (ÞóÏú äõÞöáóÇ) ãöäú ÑóÇæöíåö (ãöäú ãóÊúäö áóÇ ÊóÌóÓøóÓõæÇ) ÈöÇáúÌöíãö Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÇÁö¡ ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áóßöäú Úóäú ÃóÈöí(1/305)
ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÈöáóÝúÙö: «ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÙøóäøó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÃóßúÐóÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌóÓøóÓõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍóÓøóÓõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝóÓõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍóÇÓóÏõæÇ» (ÃóÏúÑóÌóåõ) Ãóíú: " æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝóÓõæÇ " Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäó ÇáËøóÇäöí.
(ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó) åõæó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍóßóãõ ÇáúÌõãóÍöíøõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (ÅöÐú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ) Ãóíú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóÕóíøóÑóåõãóÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåõæó æóåúãñ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó åõæó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÚðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝó ÈöÐóáößó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÇáúßöäóÇäöíøõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóÇáóåóÇ Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóÌóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößò (æóãöäúåõ) æóåõæó ËóÇáöËõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (ãóÊúäñ) Ãóíú ÍóÏöíËñ (Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) ãöäó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö (æóÑóÏó æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ãóíú: æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú (ÎóÇáóÝó ÈóÚúÖðÇ) ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÞúÕö (Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏú ÝóíóÌúãóÚõ) ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö (Çáúßõáøó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò) æóÇÍöÏò (ÐõßöÑó) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíóÇäö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ Èóáú íõÏúÑöÌõ ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.
ßóãóÊúäö «Ãóíøõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: " Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ» (ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ) ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡. . . æóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ (ÝóÅöäøó ÚóãúÑðÇ) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó ÃóÈõæ ãóíúÓóÑóÉó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó (ÚöäúÏó æóÇÕöáò) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÍóíøóÇäó ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ (ÝóÞóØú Èóíúäó) ÔóíúÎöåö (ÔóÞöíÞò) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÃóÈõæ æóÇÆöáò ÃóÍóÏõ ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöãøóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ áóßöäú áóãú íóÑóåõ.
(æó) Èóíúäó (ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÓóÞóØú¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ) ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö (ßóÐóÇ ãóäúÕõæÑõ) Èúäõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö ; ÍóíúËõ ÑóæóíóÇåõ Úóäú ÔóÞöíÞò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ(1/306)
æóÞóÚó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóåúÏöíøò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóËöíÑò Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÃóÚúäöí æóÇÕöáðÇ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÔó æóãóäúÕõæÑðÇ¡ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÉõ æóÇÕöáò ãõÏúÑóÌóÉð Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó.
æóãöãøóäú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú æóÇÕöáò ÈöÍóÐúÝöåö ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ æóÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ æóãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ãöÛúæóáò¡ æóãóåúÏöíøõ Èúäõ ãóíúãõæäò¡ Èóáú ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö¡ Úóäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ: ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöÇÈúäö ãóåúÏöíøò - íóÚúäöí áößóæúäöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÏøóËóåõ¡ Èóáú æóÍóÏøóËó ÛóíúÑõåõ Èöåö - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÏóÚúåõ ÏóÚúåõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÏóÚúåõ " íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö áöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÚóãúÑòæ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö æóÇÕöáò áößóæúäöåö ÊóÐóßøóÑó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäöåö ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÝöíÞóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÞöÚö¡ áóßöäú íõÚóßøöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÈõäúÏóÇÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú æóÇÕöáò æóÍúÏóåõ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö.
æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ; ÍóíúËõ Ùóäøó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóåúÏöíøò ÍóÏöíËó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ØõÑõÞöåöãú¡ æóáóÒöãó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö æóÇÕöáò ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí - ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö - áöãóäú íóÑúæöí ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Úóäú ÔóíúÎò Ãóäú íóÍúÐöÝó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú¡ Èóáú íóÃúÊöí Èöåö Úóäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÓóäóÏðÇ Ãóæú ãóÊúäðÇ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝó¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõ ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡(1/307)
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÚóãúÑòæ æóÍóÐúÝöåö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýóåõæó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöËóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúãóÒöíÏö Ýöí ãõÊøóÕöáö ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ; áößóæúäö ÔóÞöíÞò Ñóæóì Úóäú ßõáøò ãöäú ÚóãúÑòæ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇÑúÊößóÇÈõ ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóäöíÚö ÅöíåóÇãó æóÕúáö ãõÑúÓóáò¡ Ãóæö ÇÊøöÕóÇáö ãõäúÞóØöÚò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÓúáöãò Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÔóíúÎõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ãõÏúÑóÌö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóåõæó ÑóÇÈöÚñ Ãóæú ÎóÇãöÓñ ÃóáøóÇ íóÐúßõÑó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ ãóÊúäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Èóáú íóÓõæÞó ÅöÓúäóÇÏóåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúØóÚóåõ ÞóÇØöÚñ ÝóíóÐúßõÑõ ßóáóÇãðÇ ÝóíóÙõäøõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúßóáóÇãó åõæó ãóÊúäõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö.
æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ¡ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞöÕøóÉõ ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ãõæÓóì ÇáÒøóÇåöÏö ãóÚó ÔóÑöíßò ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÏúÑóÌö¡ æóãóËøóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö áöÔóÈóåö ÇáúæóÖúÚö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí (æóÚóãúÏõ) Ãóíú: ÊóÚóãøõÏõ (ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: áößõáøö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÊúäö æóÇáÓøóäóÏö (ãóÍúÙõæÑñ) Ãóíú: ÍóÑóÇãñ ; áöãóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãöäú ÚóÒúæö ÇáÔøóíúÁö áöÛóíúÑö ÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóÃóÓúæóÃõåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÏóÎúáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇãóÍö Ýöí ÎóáúØöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö.
æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ (ÇáúÝóÕúáó áöáúæóÕúáö ÇáúãõÏúÑóÌö Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö) æóáóÎøóÕóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÑúÊöíÈöåö áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉò áöÚöáóáò æóÚóÒúæò¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ (ÊóÞúÑöíÈó ÇáúãóäúåóÌö ÈöÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãõÏúÑóÌö) ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: Åöäøóåõ æóÞóÚóÊú áóåõ ÌõãúáóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÌóãúÚöåóÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíÑöåóÇ æóÅöáúÍóÇÞöåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö Ãóæú Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð ßóÇáÐøóíúáö. æóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÈóíøöÖúåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ.(1/308)
[ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ]
[ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö áõÛóÉð æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ]
225 - ÔóÑøõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ ... ÇáúßóÐöÈõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÞõ ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚõ
226 - æóßóíúÝó ßóÇäó áóãú íõÌöíÒõæÇ ÐößúÑóåú ... áöãóäú Úóáöãú ãóÇ áóãú íõÈóíøöäú ÃóãúÑóåú
227 - æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ Ýöíåö ÅöÐú ÎóÑóÌú ... áöãõØúáóÞö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö Úóäóì ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÌú
228 - æóÇáúæóÇÖöÚõæäó áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÖúÑõÈñ ... ÃóÖóÑøõåõãú Þóæúãñ áöÒõåúÏò äõÓöÈõæÇ
229 - ÞóÏú æóÖóÚõæåóÇ ÍöÓúÈóÉð ÝóÞõÈöáóÊú ... ãöäúåõãú ÑõßõæäðÇ áóåõãõ æóäõÞöáóÊú
230 - ÝóÞóíøóÖó Çááøóåõ áóåóÇ äõÞøóÇÏóåóÇ ... ÝóÈóíøóäõæÇ ÈöäóÞúÏöåöãú ÝóÓóÇÏóåóÇ
231 - äóÍúæõ ÃóÈöí ÚöÕúãóÉó ÅöÐú ÑóÃóì ÇáúæóÑóì ... ÒóÚúãðÇ äóÃóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑóÇäö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóì
232 - áóåõãú ÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøõæóÑú ... Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóßóÑú
233 - ßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøò ÇÚúÊóÑóÝú ... ÑóÇæöíåö ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö æóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÝú
234 - æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ... ßóÇáúæóÇÍöÏöíøö ãõÎúØöÆñ ÕóæóÇÈóåõ
235 - æóÌóæøóÒó ÇáúæóÖúÚó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö ... Þóæúãõ ÇÈúäö ßóÑøóÇãò æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈö
236 - æóÇáúæóÇÖöÚõæäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÏú ÕóäóÚóÇ ... ãöäú ÚöäúÏö äóÝúÓöåö æóÈóÚúÖñ æóÖóÚóÇ
237 - ßóáóÇãó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ... æóãöäúåõ äóæúÚñ æóÖúÚõåõ áóãú íõÞúÕóÏö
238 - äóÍúæõ ÍóÏöíËö ËóÇÈöÊò " ãóäú ßóËõÑóÊú ... ÕóáóÇÊõåõ " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóåúáóÉñ ÓóÑóÊú
239 - æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúæóÖúÚõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóãóÇ ... äõÒøöáó ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ
240 - íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáÑøößøóÉö ÞõáúÊõ ÇÓúÊóÔúßóáóÇ ... ÇáËøóÈóÌöíøõ ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö Úóáóì
241 - ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇáúæóÇÖöÚõ ÅöÐú ÞóÏú íóßúÐöÈõ ... Èóáóì äóÑõÏøõåõ æóÚóäúåõ äõÖúÑöÈõ.
æóãõäóÇÓóÈóÊõåõ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ ; ÅöÐú ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö ãóÇ íõáúÍóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÊóÌóÇÐóÈóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉö. (ÔóÑøõ) ÃóäúæóÇÚö (ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö) ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö æóÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ) .(1/309)
[ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö áõÛóÉð æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ] : æóåõæó áõÛóÉð - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏöÍúíóÉó -: ÇáúãõáúÕóÞõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: æóÖóÚó ÝõáóÇäñ Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóáúÕóÞóåõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÍóØøõ æóÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØõ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÃóáúíóÞõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíúËöíøóÉö ; ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ.
æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ: (ÇáúßóÐöÈõ) Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÞõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöæóÌúåò¡ (ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚõ) ãöäú æóÇÖöÚöåö¡ æóÌöíÁó Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉö áöáÊøóÃúßöíÏö Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö.
æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÌóãö ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÙöãö Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäú (ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö) áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ ÝóÊóÚóÌøóÈõæÇ ãöäú ßóæúäöåö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóæúÖõæÚó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö.
æóáóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Èößóæúäöåö ÔóÑøó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ Èóáú ÓóÈóÞóåõ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö: ãóÇ ÚóÏöãó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö åõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÐóáõ ; áöÍóãúáö ÐóÇßó Úóáóì ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúæóÇåöí ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ãóÚó ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ åõäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Èóíøóäó äóæúÚðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÔóÑøõ ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÃóÝúÚóáó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö áóíúÓóÊú åõäóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóáúÒóãó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ Èóíúäó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö æóÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÐóÇßó Ýöí ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó æóÑóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Ýöí ÅöÏúÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; áößóæúäöåö áóíúÓó(1/310)
ÈöÍóÏöíËò¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÒóÚúãö æóÇÖöÚöåö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáøóÊöí íõÊóæóÕøóáõ ÈöåóÇ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö áöíõäúÝóì Úóäö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáö æóäóÍúæöåö.
[Íõßúãõ ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö]
[Íõßúãõ ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö] (æóßóíúÝó ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ Ãóíú: Ýöí Ãóíøö ãóÚúäðì ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÞöÕóÕö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (áóãú íõÌöíÒõæÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåö (ÐößúÑóåõ) ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (áöãóäú Úóáöãú) ÈöÅöÏúÛóÇãö ãöíãöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÍóÏøóËó Úóäøöí ÈöÍóÏöíËò íõÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó» æó " íõÑóì " ãóÖúÈõæØóÉñ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúíóÇÁö ÈöãóÚúäóì íóÙõäøõ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó " ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÁö Úóáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö.
æóßóÝóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æóÚöíÏðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóåõæó íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÐóÇßó æóáóÇ íõÈóíøöäóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËó ÈöÐóáößó ãõÔóÇÑößðÇ áößóÇÐöÈöåö Ýöí æóÖúÚöåö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (ãóäú Ñóæóì ÇáúßóÐöÈó Ýóåõæó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ) .
æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: (íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö ÃóáøóÇ íóÑúæöíó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÅöËúãö ÇáúãõÈöíäö¡ æóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó) .
æóßóÊóÈó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËò ãóæúÖõæÚò: ãóäú ÍóÏøóËó ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó æóÇáúÍóÈúÓó ÇáØøóæöíáó. áóßöäú ãóÍóáøõ åóÐóÇ (ãóÇ áóãú íõÈóíøöäú) ÐóÇßöÑõåõ (ÃóãúÑóåú) ; ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó: åóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇØöáñ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö Ýöí Ðóáößó.(1/311)
æóÝöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö Èößóæúäöåö ãóæúÖõæÚðÇ äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÑõÈøó ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóæúÖõæÚõåõ ; ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõ ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÑøóÃõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ÅöíÑóÇÏö ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÈöÐóáößó ; áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóãúäö ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÕóäóÚóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú.
ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÞõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÈóÑöÆõæÇ ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÇáóÛó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÃõÈóíøò ÇáúÂÊöí: (Åöäøó ÔóÑóåó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó íóÍúãöáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú ÊóäúÝöíÞó ÍóÏöíËöåöãú æóáóæú ÈöÇáúÃóÈóÇØöíáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÈöíÍñ ãöäúåõãú) .
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎóäóÇ: (æóßóÃóäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÅöáúÍóÇÞö Çááøóæúãö áöãóäú ÓóãøóíúäóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (Åöäøó ãóäú ÃóÈúÑóÒó ÅöÓúäóÇÏóåõ Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÈúÓóØõ áöÚõÐúÑöåö ; ÅöÐú ÃóÍóÇáó äóÇÙöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÔúÝö Úóäú ÓóäóÏò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíóÇäò) . ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: (æóãóäú Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãóæúÖõæÚðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö áöÍóÇáö æóÇÖöÚöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÚóÙöíãö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÌøõÈö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö Úóäúåõ - ÓóÇÛó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ßóÔúÝöåö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö Úóäúåõ) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÝóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõ Íõßúãöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÞõÈóíúáó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
[ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö]
[ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö] æóíõæÌóÏõ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö¡ (æó) áóÞóÏú (ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ Ýöíåö) ãõÕóäøóÝðÇ äóÍúæó ãõÌóáøóÏóíúäö (ÅöÐú ÎóÑóÌó) Úóäú ãóæúÖõæÚö ßöÊóÇÈöåö (áöãõØúáóÞö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö) ; ÍóíúËõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ Ïóáöíáó ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì æóÖúÚöåóÇ.
æó (Úóäóì) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó ÇáÔøóåöíÑó (ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö) Èúäó ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóÌó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäó¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍó(1/312)
ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó ÅöÕóÇÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÊóæóÓøõÚñ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ íóäúÔóÃõ Úóäúåõ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ãöäú Ùóäøö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóæúÖõæÚò Èóáú åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ãóæúÖõæÚðÇ¡ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú íõÞóáøöÏõåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÊóÍúÓöíäðÇ áöáÙøóäøö Èöåö ; ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÈúÍóËú ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóáöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÏó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÕóäöíÚóåõ ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõæÞöÚõ áóåõ Ýöíåö ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÛóÇáöÈöåö ÈöÖóÚúÝö ÑóÇæöíåö ÇáøóÐöí Ñõãöíó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÛóÇÝöáðÇ Úóäú ãóÌöíÆöåö ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó.
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏö Þóæúáó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú íóßõæäõ ßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöíåö ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓúÈöíøö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÊóÝóÑøõÏö ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö Èóáö ÇáúæóÖøóÇÚö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔö ãöäú ÍóÇÝöÙò ãõÊóÈóÍøöÑò ÊóÇãøö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö - ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãò áöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇäúÖöãóÇãö ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí.
æóáöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÚóÓöíÑðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóáöáäøóÙóÑö Ýöíåö ãóÌóÇáñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóäóÍóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÊøóÈóÍøõÑó Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö ; ßóÔõÚúÈóÉó æóÇáúÞóØøóÇäö¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóåúÏöíøò æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú ãöËúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú ãöËúáö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ Åöáóì Òóãóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÆú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãõÓóÇæò áóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ãõÞóÇÑöÈñ. ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: (ÝóãóÊóì æóÌóÏúäóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ÇáúÍõßúãó Èöåö¡ ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóãóÏðÇ ; áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÛóÒöíÑö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÞúáõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÚõÏöáó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö) . ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÝöí ÌóÒúãöåö ÈöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏöåöãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÍóßóãõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóæóÞøõÝñ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö ÅöíÑóÇÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇåöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇåöíóÉö) ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ(1/313)
Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇåöíóÉö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåö ÇáúæóÚúÙöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåóÇ ãöäú ÅöíÑóÇÏö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö æóÔóÈóåöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäú äóæúÚóíö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö æóÇáúæóÇåöí Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó.
ÞóÇáó: (æóáóæö ÇäúÊõÏöÈó ÔóÎúÕñ áöÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ëõãøó áöÅöáúÍóÇÞö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ¡ áóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ áöáäøóÇÞöÏö ; ÅöÐú ãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò ÅöáøóÇ æóíõãúßöäõ ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ãóæúÖõæÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ØóÑóÝóÇ äóÞöíÖò¡ íóÚúäöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóÌó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÓóäó¡ Èóáú æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ.
æóãöãøóäú ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ßõÑøóÇÓóÉð ÇáÑøóÖöíøõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇäöíøõ ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ¡ ÐóßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãöäó (ÇáÔøöåóÇÈö) áöáúÞõÖóÇÚöíøö¡ æó (ÇáäøóÌúãö) áöáúÅöÞúáöíÔöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ßóÜ (ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) áöÇÈúäö æóÏúÚóÇäó¡ æó (ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö) áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓõÑõæÑò ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøö¡ æó (ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö) áöÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æó (ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö æóÂÏóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇáúÃóÔóÌøö¡ æóäóÓúØõæÑò(1/314)
¡ æóíóÛúäóãó Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò¡ æóÏöíäóÇÑò ÇáúÍóÈóÔöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÏúÈóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö åõÏúÈóÉó¡ æóäõÓúÎóÉö ÓóãúÚóÇäó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò æó (ÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓö) áöáÏøóíúáóãöíøö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ íóÓöíÑñ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò¡ æóáöáúÌóæúÒóÞóÇäöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ " ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÈóÇØöíáö " ÃóßúËóÑó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Åöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ; æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ: «áóÇ íóÄõãøóäøó ÚóÈúÏñ ÞóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóíóÎõÕøó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÏóÚúæóÉò Ïõæäóåõãú. . . . .» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ Íóßóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: «Çááøóåõãøó ÈóÇÚöÏú Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÎóØóÇíóÇíó» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ áöÅöãúßóÇäö Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú áöáúãõÕóáøöí ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÕóäøóÝó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÈóÏúÑò ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ " ÇáúãõÛúäöí Úóäö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö " æóÚóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ãõÄóÇÎöÐóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö ÓóáóÝñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ [æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ßõáøöíøóÉñ(1/315)
ãõäúÊóÞóÏñ ßóËöíÑñ ÝöíåóÇ ; ßóÞóæúáö: ßõáøõ ÍóÏöíËò Ýöíåö: íóÇ ÍõãóíúÑóÇÁõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÍóÏöíËò Ýöíåö ÒóÈóÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: ÍóÏöíËõ ßóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ] .
[ÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ÇáúæóÇÖöÚöíäó]
[ÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ÇáúæóÇÖöÚöíäó] (æóÇáúæóÇÖöÚõæäó) ÌóãúÚõ æóÇÖöÚò (áöáúÍóÏöíËö) æóåõãú ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑõæäó ãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ (ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó) áöáÐøóåóÈöíøö æó " áöÓóÇäóåõ " áöÔóíúÎöäóÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÃúáöíÝò ÓóãøóÇåõ (ÇáúßóÔúÝó ÇáúÍóËöíËó Úóãøóäú Ñõãöíó ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) æóåõæó ÞóÇÈöáñ áöáöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÍóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö æóÇáúÞöáøóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÖúÚö (ÃóÖúÑõÈõ) Ãóíú: ÃóÕúäóÇÝñ¡ ÝóÕöäúÝñ ßóÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãõÈúØöäõæäó áöáúßõÝúÑö ÇáúãõÙúåöÑõæäó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÊóÏóíøóäõæäó ÈöÏöíäò¡ íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝðÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö ; áöíõÖöáøõæÇ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓó.
ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ: Åöäøóåõãú æóÖóÚõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÍóÏöíËò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ Úóäúåõ: ÃóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö ÈöæóÖúÚö ãöÇÆóÉö ÍóÏöíËò¡ Ýóåöíó ÊóÌõæáõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóãöäúåõãõ: ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÕúáõæÈõ¡ æóÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ßóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóæúÌóÇÁö ÎóÇáö ãóÚúäö Èúäö ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö æóÕóáúÈöåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö Ýöí(1/316)
Òóãóäö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöæóÖúÚö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÍóÏöíËò ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÍóáóÇáóåóÇ æóÊõÍöáøõ ÍóÑóÇãóåóÇ.
æóÕöäúÝñ ßóÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäú ÛõáóÇÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÇíöÚöíäó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóäúÊóÓöÈõæäó áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøö¡ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÍõáõæáö Ýöí ÃõäóÇÓò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÇÞõÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó æóÞõÊöáó.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ãõäúÏóÑöÌóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ; ÅöÐö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÝöÑóÞñ ãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóÇäúÊóÓóÈõæÇ ßóÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÒóíúÏó Èúäó Úóáöíøò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÊóÈóÑøóÃú ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ÝóÃóÈóì¡ æóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÇ æóÒöíÑóíú ÌóÏøöí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÊóÑóßõæåõ æóÑóÝóÖõæåõ.
æóßóÇáÓøóÇáöãöíøóÉö: ÝöÑúÞóÉò íóäúÊóÓöÈõæäó áöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò ÇáÓøóÇáöãöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóÓóæóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøõåõãú íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ÇäúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ æóÊóÚóÕøõÈðÇ áöãóÐúåóÈöåöãú.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö) Úóäú ÔóíúÎò ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÊóÇÈó: ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ Úóãøóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõæäó Ïöíäóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ åóæöíäóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÕóíøóÑúäóÇåõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ ÒóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: æóäóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó Ýöí ÅöÖúáóÇáößõãú.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÍúÑöÒñ ÃóÈõæ ÑóÌóÇÁò¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÝóÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ: áóÇ ÊóÑúæõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ßõäøóÇ äóÖóÚõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ äõÏúÎöáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ äóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ -: ãóÇ Ýöí(1/317)
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
æóÕöäúÝñ íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöæóÖúÚö ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÝöÚúáóåõãú æóÂÑóÇÁóåõãú ; áöíóßõæäó ßóÇáúÚõÐúÑö áóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÊóæúåõ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæåõ ; ßóÛóíøóÇËö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö ; ÍóíúËõ æóÖóÚó áöáúãóåúÏöíøö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøö æóÇáöÏö åóÇÑõæäó ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ ÓóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí äóÕúáò Ãóæú ÎõÝøò» ¡ ÝóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö: " Ãóæú ÌóäóÇÍò ".
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó íóáúÚóÈõ ÈöÇáúÍóãóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó áóåõ ÈöÈóÏúÑóÉò íóÚúäöí ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÝøóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÞóÝóÇßó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÝóÇ ßóÐøóÇÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÍóãóÇãó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÐóÈúÍöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÍóãóáúÊõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÎóíúËóãóÉó.
áóßöäú ÃóÓúäóÏó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö æóåúÈö Èúäö æóåúÈò ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö ãöäú (ÊóÃúÑöíÎöåö) ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Þöíáó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÃóÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ñóæóì: " áóÇ ÓóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÎõÝøò Ãóæú ÍóÇÝöÑò Ãóæú ÌóäóÇÍò "¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÐóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÐóÇßó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö.
Èóáú Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÌöíøö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö ÏóÎóáó æóåõæó ÞóÇÖò Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó íõØóíøöÑõ ÇáúÍóãóÇãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÍúÝóÙõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõØóíøöÑõ ÇáúÍóãóÇãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ: ÇÎúÑõÌú Úóäøöí¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò áóÚóÒóáúÊõåõ.
æóÕöäúÝñ Ýöí Ðóãøö ãóäú íõÑöíÏõæäó Ðóãøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ØóÑöíÝò ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÝö ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇÈúäóåõ íóÈúßöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÖóÑóÈóäöí ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ æóÇááøóåö áöÃõÎúÒöíóäøóåõãú¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ãõÚóáøöãõæ ÕöÈúíóÇäößõãú ÔöÑóÇÑõßõãú.(1/318)
æóÕöäúÝñ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóßóÓøóÈõæäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóÑúÊóÒöÞõæäó Èöåö Ýöí ÞöÕóÕöåöãú æóãóæóÇÚöÙöåöãú.
æóÕöäúÝñ íóáúÌóÆõæäó Åöáóì ÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ïóáöíáò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóæúÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÂÑóÇÆöåöãú ÝóíóÖóÚõæäóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö åóÄõáóÇÁö æó (ÃóÖóÑøõåõãú Þóæúãñ áöÒõåúÏò) æóÕóáóÇÍò (äõÓöÈõæÇ) ; ßóÃóÈöí ÈöÔúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö (ÞóÏú æóÖóÚõæåóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö æóÇáÑøóÛóÇÆöÈö (ÍöÓúÈóÉð) Ãóíú: áöáúÍöÓúÈóÉö ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõãú íóÍúÊóÓöÈõæäó ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÌóåúáöåöãú¡ áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÕóäöíÚöåöãú Ðóáößó - ÇáúÃóÌúÑó æóØóáóÈó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ; áößóæúäöåöãú íóÑõæäóåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð¡ æóíóÍúÊóÓöÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍúÓöäõæäó ÕõäúÚðÇ.
ßóãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÊóÕóÏøóì áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑõÄúíóÉò ; ÒóÇÚöãðÇ áöáúÎóíúÑö ÈöÐóáößó ; áößóæúäö ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö íóßõÝøõåõãú Úóäú ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÊóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõãú Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó (ÝóÞõÈöáóÊú) Êöáúßó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊõ (ãöäúåõãú ÑõßõæäðÇ áóåõãõ) ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö ; Ãóíú ãóíúáðÇ Åöáóíúåöãú æóæõËõæÞðÇ Èöåöãú ; áöãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóÝõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏóíøõäö.
(æóäõÞöáóÊú) Úóäúåõãú Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúÎóíúÑöíøóÉö ÈöãóßóÇäò ; áöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáÙøóäøö æóÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöÍóãúáö ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö áöÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãöäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö (ÝóÞóíøóÖó Çááøóåõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö (äõÞøóÇÏóåóÇ) ÌóãúÚó äóÇÞöÏò íõÞóÇáõ: äóÞóÏúÊõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌúÊó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÒøóíúÝó¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÕøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöäõæÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÎúÝó Úóäúåõãú ÍóÇáõ ãõÝúÊóÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÒõæÑõ ßóÐøóÇÈò.
(ÝóÈóíøóäõæÇ ÈöäóÞúÏöåöãú ÝóÓóÇÏóåóÇ) ¡ æóãóíøóÒõæÇ ÇáúÛóËøó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãöíäö¡ æóÇáúãõÒóáúÒóáó ãöäó Çáúãóßöíäö¡ æóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöÃóÚúÈóÇÁö ãóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáõæåõ¡ æóáöÐóÇ áóãøóÇ Þöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÚöíÔõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÌóåóÇÈöÐóÉõ¡ {ÅöäøóÇ äóÍúäõ äóÒøóáúäóÇ ÇáÐøößúÑó æóÅöäøóÇ áóåõ áóÍóÇÝöÙõæäó} [ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 9] . ÇäúÊóåóì.(1/319)
æóãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö åóÊúßõ ãóäú íóßúÐöÈõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ áóÇ ÊóÙõäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóßúÐöÈó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäóÇ Íóíøñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóíøóäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ßõáøö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö æóÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.
æóáöÐóáößó - áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ - ÃóãúËöáóÉñ (äóÍúæõ) ãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ Úóäú (ÃóÈöí ÚöÕúãóÉó) ÈößóÓúÑö Ãóæøóáöåö äõæÍö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö ãóæúáóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö ÞóÇÖöíåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõáóÞøóÈö áöÌóãúÚöåö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ æóÇáúÝöÞúåö ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ - ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ.
(ÅöÐú ÑóÃóì ÇáúæóÑóì) Ãóíö ÇáúÎóáúÞó (ÒóÚúãðÇ) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáÒøóÇíö ÈóÇØöáðÇ ãöäúåõ (äóÃóæúÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ (Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö) ÈöäóÞúáö ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö - ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò - æóÇÔúÊóÛóáõæÇ ÈöÝöÞúåö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÛóÇÒöí ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ãóÚó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÔõíõæÎöåö (ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóì) Ãóíö: ÇÎúÊóáóÞó (áóåõãú) Ãóíú: áöáúæóÑóì ãöäú ÚöäúÏö äóÝúÓöåö ÍöÓúÈóÉð ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÍóÓóÈó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãøóÇÑò ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãóÌóÇåöíáö (ÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøõæóÑö) ßõáøöåóÇ ÓõæÑóÉð ÓõæÑóÉð.
æóÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó (Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - (ÝóÈöÆúÓó) ßóãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ (ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóßóÑú) Ýöí æóÖúÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöËúãö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóãöãøóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöæóÖúÚö ÃóÈöí ÚöÕúãóÉó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åöáóíúåö Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó åõæó æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: Åöäøóåõ ÌóãóÚó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÕøöÏúÞó¡ æó (ßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ) ÇáØøóæöíáõ (Úóäú ÃõÈóíøò) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ßóÚúÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÓõæóÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇÚúÊóÑóÝú ÑóÇæöíåö ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö) áóåõ.
ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúãõÄóãøóáö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö Ëõãøó Çáúãóßøöíøö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö.
æóßóÇäó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò -(1/320)
ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÑóÝóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö¡ ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö æóåõæó Íóíøñ¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÍóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÇáó Úóáóì ÔóíúÎò ÈöæóÇÓöØó¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÍóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÇáó Úóáóì ÔóíúÎò ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÍóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÇáó Úóáóì ÔóíúÎò ÈöÚóÈóÇÏóÇäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÄóãøóáõ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕöÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöí ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóäöí ÈóíúÊðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöíåö Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö æóãóÚóåõãú ÔóíúÎñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÍóÏøóËóäöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: íóÇ ÔóíúÎõ¡ ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóßó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú íõÍóÏøöËúäöí Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóßöäøóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÑóÛöÈõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚúäóÇ áóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ; áöíóÕúÑöÝõæÇ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÙõäøõ ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉó æóÖóÚóÊúåõ¡ Èóáú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚöÕúãóÉó æóÇÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÖóÚó åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò Ýóåõæó ãóæúÖõæÚñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøò ØõÑõÞñ (æóÈöÆúÓó) ßóãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÝú) Ãóíö: ÇßúÊóÓóÈó æóÇÖöÚõåõ (æó) áöåóÐóÇ (ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ) Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö (ßóÜ) ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó (ÇáúæóÇÍöÏöíøö) ÈöãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí áöãó äõÓöÈó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: åõæó æóÇÍöÏõ Þóæúãöåö æóæóÇÍöÏõ Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ äõÓöÈó Åöáóì ÃóÈò Ãóæú ÌóÏøò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈò åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøö.
æóÝöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö Ýóåõæó (ãõÎúØöÆñ) Ýöí Ðóáößó (ÕóæóÇÈóåõ) ; ÅöÐö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÊóÌóäøõÈõ ÅöíÑóÇÏö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÈóíóÇäöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ(1/321)
ÃóÔóÏøõåõãú ÎóØóÃð ; ÍóíúËõ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÛóíúÑó ãõÈúÑöÒò áöÓóäóÏöåö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÓóÇÞõæÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÍóßóíúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÚóÏóãó ÌóæóÇÒöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóÌóæøóÒó ÇáúæóÖúÚó) Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Úóáóì) æóÌúåö (ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö) áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö (Þóæúãõ) ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö (ÇÈúäö ßóÑøóÇãò) ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ; ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÖóÈóØóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÏóáõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÃóÈóÇåõ ãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúåóíúËóãö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ýöí ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö - íóÚúäöí: ãóÔóÇíöÎóåõãú - ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ßóÑóÇãóÉò Ãóæú ßóÑöíãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúßóÇÝö Úóáóì áóÝúÙö ÌóãúÚò ßóÑöíãò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÇÑöí Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö Ãóåúáö ÓöÌöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøö Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó æóáöÚðÇ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇÓö:
Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöÌóåúáöåöãú áóãú íóÞúÊóÏõæÇ ... ÈöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßöÑóÇãó ÛóíúÑõ ßöÑóÇãö
ÇáúÝöÞúåõ ÝöÞúåõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÍúÏóåõ ... æóÇáÏøöíäõ Ïöíäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßöÑóÇãö
- ÔóÇåöÏñ áöáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö Ýöíåö [Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉð] ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøöÌöÓúÊóÇäöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÚóÇÈöÏðÇ ÒóÇåöÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÎõÐöáó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó - ÝóÇáúÊóÞóØó ãöäó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÃóÑúÏóÃóåóÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÃóæúåóÇåóÇ¡ æóÕóÍöÈó ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÌõæÈóÇÑöíøó¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÖóÚõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó(1/322)
Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ãóÐúåóÈöåö.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÇáúæóÖúÚó (Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈö) ÒóÌúÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ãõÍúÊóÌøöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó - ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãóäú íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó - ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈö åõæó áöáÔøóÇÑöÚö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ; áößóæúäöåö ãõÞóæøöíðÇ áöÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö¡ áóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúßóÐöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ßóÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÓóÇÍöÑñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Ôóíúäõåõ Èöåö¡ æóÚóíúÈõ Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö: " áöíõÖöáøó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓó " Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíøó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ» ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãõÞóíøöÏóÉñ áöáúÅöØúáóÇÞö.
æóÈößóæúäö ÍóÏöíËö: " ãóäú ßóÐóÈó " ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Þóæúãò æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÍóßóãó Ýöí ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ãõÊóãóÓøóßñ áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
[æõÌõæåõ ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈöíäó] ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - Ìóåúáñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí æóÖúÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈó ÞöÓúãñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑó Úóäö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÚúÏö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ÝóÇááøóÇãõ áóíúÓóÊú áöáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó áóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö Ãóíú: íóÕöíÑõ ßóÐöÈõåõãú áöáúÅöÖúáóÇáö ; ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇáúÊóÞóØóåõ Âáõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó áöíóßõæäó áóåõãú ÚóÏõæøðÇ æóÍóÒóäðÇ} [ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 8] æóåõãú(1/323)
áóãú íóáúÊóÞöØõæåõ áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú áóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö - íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ - æóáóÇ ãóÝúåõæãó áóåóÇ ; ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäö ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ áöíõÖöáøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 144] ; áöÃóäøó ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁóåõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãõÍóÑøóãñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ; ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÖúáóÇáó¡ Ãóãú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÝóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ¡ æóáóæú ËóÈóÊó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ýöíåö ãõÊóãóÓøóßñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇááøóÝúÙö áóÇ ÈöÎõÕõæÕö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö. æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÑøóÏöíÁö Þóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÂÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóãöãøóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøó ÝöíãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ßöÝóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 38] .
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ÊóßóÑøóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚö æóÓóÞóØó æóÞúÚõåõ¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ÌóÏöíÏñ ÝóæóÞúÚõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ åõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö: åóæóÓñ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÞóÇæöãõåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ; ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÍóÓõäóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ Èóáú ÈóÇáóÛó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ ÝóßóÝøóÑó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏóåõ.
(æóÇáúæóÇÖöÚõæäó) ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÏú ÕóäóÚóÇ) ãóÇ æóÖóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóáóÇãðÇ ãõÈúÊóßóÑðÇ (ãöäú ÚöäúÏö äóÝúÓöåö æóÈóÚúÖñ) ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú (æóÖóÚóÇ ßóáóÇãó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö) Ãóæö ÇáÒøõåøóÇÏö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö (Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö) ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ; ÊóÑúæöíÌðÇ áóåõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÕúáõæÈõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ(1/324)
ÈóÃúÓó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãñ ÍóÓóäñ Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚó áóåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏðÇ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÂÎöÑö (ÌóÇãöÚöåö) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÞóÇÊöáò ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøö ; Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏøóËó Úóäú Úóæúäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóÏøóÇÏò æóÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ØöæóÇáò Ýöí æóÕöíøóÉö áõÞúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö: íóÇ Úóãøö¡ áóÇ ÊóÞõáú: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóæúäñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó áóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí¡ Åöäøóåõ ßóáóÇãñ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÃóÛúÑóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ãóÇ ÚóÒóÇåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ - æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö (ÇáúãõÝúåöãö) ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÒó ÈóÚúÖõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö [äöÓúÈóÉó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] äöÓúÈóÉð ÞóæúáöíøóÉð¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÐóÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÑóì ßõÊõÈóåõãú ãóÔúÍõæäóÉð ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÊóÔúåóÏõ ãõÊõæäõåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóÒóÇáóÉö ßóáóÇãö ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ; æóáöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÞöíãõæäó áóåóÇ ÓóäóÏðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÔúãóáõåõãõ ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÇäúÊóåóì.
[ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÖóÑóÑö ÇáúæóÖúÚö]
[ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÖóÑóÑö ÇáúæóÖúÚö] æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ Úóáóì ÍößóÇíóÉö ÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøõ: ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÖóÑóÑðÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÒøõåúÏö ; ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÝóÞøöåóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÒõæÇ äöÓúÈóÉó ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö - ßóÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö - ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåöãú ÃóÓúåóáõ ; áöÃóäøó ßóæúäó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ßóÐöÈðÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÛúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö Ýöí ÔóÏøö ÈöÏóÚöåöãú¡ æóÃóãúÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÞõÕøóÇÕö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö áóíúÓõæÇ(1/325)
ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÃóÎúÝóì ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏö ÇáúæóÖúÚó¡ ãóÚó ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö ; ßóãóäú íóÛúáóØõ ÝóíõÖöíÝõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóáóÇãó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóßóãóäö ÇÈúÊõáöíó Èöãóäú íóÏõÓøõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ãóÚó ÑóÈöíÈöåö¡ æóáöÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö æóßöíÚò ãóÚó æóÑøóÇÞöåö¡ æóáöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò ßóÇÊöÈö ÇááøóíúËö ãóÚó ÌóÇÑöåö¡ æóáöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãóÚó ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö äóÌöíÍò ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäöíøö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö.
æóßóãóäó ÊóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåö ÂÝóÉñ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóÕóÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÑúæöí ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö ÛóÇáöØðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó Èöåöãú ÔóÏöíÏñ áöÏöÞøóÉö ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáäøõÞøóÇÏö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉõ áöãóäú íóÖóÚõ ßóáóÇãóåõ Ãóæú ßóáóÇãó ÛóíúÑöåö ßóËöíÑóÉñ ; ßóÍóÏöíËö: (ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉõ ÈóíúÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÍöãúíóÉõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö) ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ßóáóÏóÉö ØóÈöíÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÍóÏöíËö: (ãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÃóæúÑóËóåõ Çááøóåõ Úöáúãó ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
æóÍóÏöíËö: (ÍõÈøõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÑóÃúÓõ ßõáøö ÎóØöíÆóÉò) ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡(1/326)
æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ãöäú (ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö) ãöäú Þóæúáö ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÌõäúÏõÈò ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇÆöÏö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö áóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáÊøõÌöíÈöíøö ãöäú (ÊóÃúÑöíÎö ãöÕúÑó) áóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÓóÚúÏò åóÐóÇ.
æóáóßöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ãöäú (ÇáÔøõÚóÈö) ÈöÓóäóÏò ÍóÓóäò Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ÑóÝóÚóåõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ [ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõ: ãóÑóÇÓöíáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÔöÈúåõ ÇáÑøöíÍö. æóÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ æóáóÏõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏò Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó áöáúÍõßúãö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö åóÐóÇ¡ æóáöÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ Èöåö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóäóÏõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÑõßøöÈó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑõßøöÈóÊú ÃóÓóÇäöíÏõ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ áöãõÊõæäò ÖóÚöíÝóÉò Ãóæú ãõÊóæóåøóãóÉò ; ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí åõäóÇ æóÝöí ÇáäøóæúÚö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúæóÖúÚö ÇáÓøóäóÏöíøö.
(æóãöäúåõ) Ãóíö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö (äóæúÚñ æóÖúÚõåõ áóãú íõÞúÕóÏö äóÍúæõ ÍóÏöíËö ËóÇÈöÊò) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáØøóáúÍöíøõ Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÔóÑöíßö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÝóÚóåõ: (ãóäú ßóËõÑóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ) ÈöÇááøóíúáö. . . . . . (ÇáúÍóÏöíËó) ¡ æóÊóãóÇãõåõ: " ÍóÓõäó æóÌúåõåõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö " ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.(1/327)
æóÅöäú ÃóÛúÑóÈó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÚöíøõ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáÔøöåóÇÈö áóåõ áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÞóåõ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò: ãóÇ ØóÚóäó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú - Ãóíú ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú - Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö æóáóÇ ãóÊúäöåö.
æóÇÛúÊóÑøó ÇáÑøõßúäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóæúÈóÚö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÃóÈúíóÇÊò:
æóãóäú ßóËõÑóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö ãöäúåõ ÝóíóÍúÓõäõ æóÌúåõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö.
æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÑóÇæöíåö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ æóÖúÚóåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßò æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÅöãúáóÇÆöåö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö: ËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúãóÊúäó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóäóÏö¡ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑóåõ - ÍóÓóÈó ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó - æóåõæó: «íóÚúÞöÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Úóáóì ÞóÇÝöíóÉö ÑóÃúÓö ÃóÍóÏößõãú» .
ÝóÞóÇáó ÔóÑöíßñ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóäóÏö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúãóÊúäö Íöíäó äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ËóÇÈöÊò: " ãóäú ßóËõÑóÊú. . . . . " Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãõãóÇÌóäóÉó ËóÇÈöÊò áöÒõåúÏöåö æóæóÑóÚöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÙóäøó ËóÇÈöÊñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÊúäõ ÐóÇßó ÇáÓøóäóÏö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÊúäö áöãõäóÇÓóÈóÊöåö áóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåö ßóÐóáößó ãõÏúÑöÌðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ.
æóÐóáößó (æóåúáóÉñ) Ãóíú: ÛóáúØóÉñ ãöäú ËóÇÈöÊò áöÛóÝúáóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÏøóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåõ (ÓóÑóÊú) Êöáúßó ÇáúÛóáúØóÉõ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú¡ ÝóÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÞóÑóäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÔóÑöíßò ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøó¡ æóáóãú íóÞúäóÚú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò¡ ãóÚó ÊóÕúÑöíÍö ÇÈúäö(1/328)
ÚóÏöíøò ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÓóÑóÞõæåõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó Ñóæóæúåõ Úóäú ÔóÑöíßò äóÝúÓöåö.
æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ: Åöäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö Úóäú ÔóÑöíßò¡ Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ËöÞóÉò.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÈóÇØöáñ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íõÊóÇÈöÚõåõ Úóáóíúåö ËöÞóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÏöÔõ Ýöí ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÒóÍúãóæóíúåö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ËöÞóÉð áóåõ Úóäú ÔóÑöíßò¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÇæöí áóåõ Úóäú ÒóÍúãóæóíúåö ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÕóíøóÑó áóåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏðÇ Åöáóì ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóäóÓò.
æóÝöí ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö) áöÇÈúäö äóÕúÑò¡ æóãõÓúäóÏö ÇáÔøöåóÇÈö áöáúÞõÖóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ãöäú ØõÑõÞöåö ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ßóÔóÝó ÇáäøõÞøóÇÏõ ÓöÊúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÈóíøóäõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ äõØöíáõ ÈöÔóÑúÍöåö.
æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏó ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓóÈøöÍõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Çáúãóßøöíøö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊóåóÌøöÏöíäó ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æõÌõæåðÇ¿ ! ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõãú ÎóáóæúÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡(1/329)
ÝóÃóáúÈóÓóåõãú ãöäú äõæÑöåö.
æóÙóåóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö - ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÎóáöíáöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö -: Åöäøóåõ ÔöÈúåõ ÇáúæóÖúÚö ÍóÓóäñ ; ÅöÐú áóãú íóÖóÚúåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: Åöäøóåõ ßóÐøóÇÈñ¡ äóÚóãö ÇáØøõÑõÞõ ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉõ áóåõ ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÌóÒóãó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõãú Êóæóåøóãõæåõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÍóãóáóåõãõ ÇáÔøóÑóåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÙøõåõæÑö Úóáóì ÇÏøöÚóÇÁö ÓóãóÇÚöåö¡ æóåõãú ÕöäúÝñ ãöäó ÇáúæóÖøóÇÚöíäó.
ßóãóÇ æóÖóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Íöíäó ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÐúßõÑõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãöãøóÇ äóÓóÈóåõ áöÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö -: " ãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÃóæúÑóËóåõ Çááøóåõ Úöáúãó ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú " ÝóÊóæóåøóãóåõ - ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍöæóÇÑöíøö ãöäú (ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö) - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóæóÖóÚó áóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÓóäóÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò áöÓõåõæáóÊöåö æóÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóÌóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÊóäúÈõæ Úóäú åóÐóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ãõÏúÑóÌðÇ ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚóÞöÈó ÍóÏöíËö: " íóÚúÞöÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ "¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóÌóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúãõÏúÑóÌö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö åõäóÇßó ; ÅöÐú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØõæÇ Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö ßóæúäóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ Èóáú íõØúáöÞõæäóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
[ØóÑöíÞõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÖúÚö]
[ØóÑöíÞõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÖúÚö] (æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúæóÖúÚõ) áöáúÍóÏöíËö (ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö) ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ ãöäú æóÇÖöÚöåö ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöÃóÈöí ÚöÕúãóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æó) ßóÐóÇ ÈöÜ (ãóÇ äõÒøöáó ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ) ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÌõæÈóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãöäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ [ÝóÑóæóì áóåõãú ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ãöäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó] . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÎóáö.(1/330)
æóäóÍúæõåõ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøó ÌóÏøó ÑöÒúÞö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøö ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚóäúæóÉð¡ ÝóØõæáöÈó ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóæøóÇÝö¡ ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ; ÃóßóÇäó ÕõáúÍðÇ Ãóæú ÚóäúæóÉð¿ ÝóÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚóäúæóÉð» ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóäóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ áöíóäúÏóÝöÚó Èöåö ÇáúÎóÕúãõ.
(æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáÑøößøóÉö) Ãóíö: ÇáÖøóÚúÝö Úóäú ÞõæøóÉö ÝóÕóÇÍóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÚðÇ¡ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Ýöí æóÝóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÍúÏóåõ ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí äóÞúáöåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÎõËóíúãò ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ÇáúÌóáöíáö ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÖóæúÁðÇ ßóÖóæúÁö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóÙõáúãóÉð ßóÙõáúãóÉö Çááøóíúáö ÊõäúßóÑõ.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ íóÞúÔóÚöÑøõ ãöäúåõ ÌöáúÏõ ØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóíóäúÝöÑõ ãöäúåõ ÞóáúÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóÚóäóì ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõãóÇÑöÓó áöÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑó ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÑóæúäóÞöåóÇ æóÈóåúÌóÊöåóÇ ; æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö: æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó ÈöÐóáößó - Ãóíú ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö - ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÃõãõæÑò ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö æóÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÍóÇÕöáõåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÕóáóÊú áóåõãú - áößóËúÑóÉö ãõÍóÇæóáóÉö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóíúÆóÉñ äóÝúÓóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ æóãóáóßóÉñ ÞóæöíøóÉñ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÈöåóÇ(1/331)
ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáÑøößøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÚóÞúáö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ äóÍúæõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö¡ æóÚóäú äóÝúíö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ æóÞöÏóãö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÑöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: æóßõáøõ ÍóÏöíËò ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáó¡ Ãóæú íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáó¡ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóÝö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóåõ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÈöÑú ÑõæóÇÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÌóÑúÍöåöãú.
Ãóæú íóßõæäó ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÇáúÍöÓøõ æóÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ áöäóÕøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøö ; ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó.
Ãóæú íóÊóÖóãøóäó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇØó ÈöÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúæóÚúÏö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ßóËöíÑñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞõÕøóÇÕö æóÇáØøõÑõÞöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÑößøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóì: " áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÚóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÐúÈóÍõæåóÇ "¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ðóáößó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈö ÑóÇæöíåö. æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö.
æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇæöí ; ßóÞöÕøóÉö ÛóíøóÇËò ãóÚó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö¡ æóÍößóÇíóÉö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ØóÑöíÝò ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÐößúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÞö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúåóÑóæöíøö - Íöíäó Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó - ÐóÇßó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍó¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÎóáö.(1/332)
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇãó íóæúãó ÌõãõÚóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó áöíõæÑöÏóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÞóÇãóÊöåö ãóÛúÔöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
Ãóæö ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö Úóãøóäú áóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó Úöáúãõåõ¡ æóÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑö Ýöíåö ; ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö (ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö) ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÌóÓöíãò ÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö ; ßóÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö áöáúÍóÇÌøö Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈöåö Ýöíåö ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÊóæóÇØõÄõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
(ÞõáúÊõ) æóÞóÏö (ÇÓúÊóÔúßóáóÇ) ÇáÊøóÞöíøõ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö (ÇáËøóÈóÌöíøõ) ÈöãõËóáøóËóÉò Ëõãøó ãõæóÍøóÏóÉò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÊóíúäö æóÌöíãò ; áöÃóäøóåõ æõáöÏó ÈöËóÈóÌö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöÓóÇÍöáö íóäúÈõÚó ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍö) ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúæóÖúÚö (ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö Úóáóì ãóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö ÇáøóÐöí (ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇáúæóÇÖöÚõ) Ýöíåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÑöíäóÉò ãóÚóåõ (ÅöÐú ÞóÏú íóßúÐöÈõ) Ýöí ÎõÕõæÕö ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ; ÅöãøóÇ áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö¡ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõæÑöËõ ÇáÑøöíÈóÉó æóÇáÔøóßøó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö.
(Èóáóì äóÑõÏøõåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó ; áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÑóÇæöíåö ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÝöÓúÞóåõ (æóÚóäúåõ äóÖúÑöÈõ) Ãóíú äõÚúÑöÖõ Úóäúåõ ÝóáóÇ äóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ äóÚúãóáõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö.
æóäóÕøõ (ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍö) : " æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ýöíåö - Ãóíú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö - ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇÝò Ýöí ÑóÏøöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÞóÇØöÚò Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãóæúÖõæÚðÇ ; áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßúÐöÈó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÚóíúäöåö ".
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöÞóÇØöÚò åõäóÇ ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞó áöáúæóÇÞöÚö ; áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ áóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãõÌóÑøóÏó(1/333)
ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ãóæúÖõæÚðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑøóÑóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúæóÖúÚõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇÖöÚöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö: áóßöäú áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÐóáößó ; áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÐóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÝóåöãó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú - Ãóíú ßóÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøö -¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÝóì ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÈöÐóáößó ; æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú äóÝúíö ÇáúÞóØúÚö äóÝúíõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó íóÞóÚõ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóåõæó åõäóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóãóÇ ÓóÇÛó ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÌúãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÝö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ; áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ßóÇÐöÈóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÇ Èöåö.
ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóæú ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ ÈóÇÈó ÇáÊøóÌúæöíÒö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö¡ áóæóÞóÚúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ - ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÓúæóÓóÉñ¡ Èóáú åõæó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö.
æóÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö äóÝóì ÇáúÞóØúÚó Èößóæúäöåö ãóæúÖõæÚðÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó Èößóæúäöåö ãóæúÖõæÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ Èößóæúäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóæúÖõæÚðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Åöäøóåõ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÚóÞøóÈó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÔóíúÎóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍó ; ÍóíúËõ ãóËøóáó Ýöí ÇáäøõßóÊö áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÊóäóÒøóáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Úóäú ÔóíúÎò¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ãóæúáöÏóåõ Ýöí ÊóÃúÑöíÎò íõÚúáóãõ ÊóÃóÎøõÑõåõ Úóäú æóÝóÇÉö ÐóÇßó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ; áöÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßúÐóÈó Ýöí ÊóÃúÑöíÎö ãóæúáöÏöåö¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÛúáóØó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÑöíÎö¡ æóíóßõæäó Ýöí äóÝúÓö(1/334)
ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÊóäúÒöíáóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó ÝóÇßúÊóÝóì Èöåö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóãóÇ ãóËøóáúÊõ Èöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÕúÏõÑú ãöäúåõ Þóæúáñ ÃóÕúáðÇ.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãõ " ÇáúãóØúÑõæÍõ " æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÌóÒúãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ äóæúÚðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáðÇ¡ æóÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó Úóäö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö æóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó Úóäö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö¡ æóãóËøóáó áóåõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔóãöÑò¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÈöÌõæóíúÈöÑò Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáøóÐöí ÒóÇÏóåõ Ýöí äõÎúÈóÊöåö æóÊóæúÖöíÍöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÊøóåóãö ÑóÇæöíåö ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö.
[ÇáúãóÞúáõæÈõ]
242 - æóÞóÓøóãõæÇ ÇáúãóÞúáõæÈó ÞöÓúãóíúäö Åöáóì ... ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÑóÇæò ÃõÈúÏöáóÇ
243 - ÈöæóÇÍöÏò äóÙöíÑöåö ßóíú íóÑúÛóÈóÇ ... Ýöíåö áöáúÅöÛúÑóÇÈö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÈóÇ
244 - æóãöäúåõ ÞóáúÈõ ÓóäóÏò áöãóÊúäö äóÍúæõ ... ÇãúÊöÍóÇäöåöãú ÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÝóäøö
245 - Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉò áóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏóÇ ... ÝóÑóÏøóåóÇ æóÌóæøóÏó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏóÇ
246 - æóÞóáúÈõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉõ ... äóÍúæõ: " ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ "
247 - ÍóÏøóËóåõ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÈõäóÇäöí ... ÍóÌøóÇÌñ ÃóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäö
248 - ÝóÙóäøóåõ Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò ÌóÑöíÑõ ... Èóíøóäóåõ ÍóãøóÇÏñ ÇáÖøóÑöíÑõ.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉò ãóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóãõäóÇÓóÈóÊõåõ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÇÖöÍóÉñ ; áöÊóÞúÓöíãö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÓóäóÏò æóãóÊúäò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáúæóÖøóÇÚöíäó ãóäú íóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáÔøóÑóåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÙøõåõæÑö áöÃóäú íóÞúáöÈó ÓóäóÏðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÞúáöÈõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÓøóäóÏö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð(1/335)
ÈóÚúÖóåõ.
æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÒóÇáõ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ Èóáú ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÓúãöíóÉö åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö æóÖúÚðÇ æóÞóáúÈðÇ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÚóÏøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ ÇáúãõÛúÑöÈó Ýöí ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúæóÖøóÇÚöíäó æóÅöäú ÔõæÍöÍó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÌóÒóãó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÛúÑóÇÈó ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúæóÖúÚö.
[ÞóáúÈõ ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÃóÞúÓóÇãõåõ]
[ÞóáúÈõ ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÃóÞúÓóÇãõåõ] : (æóÞóÓøóãõæÇ) Ãóíú: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ÇáúãóÞúáõæÈó) ÇáÓøóäóÏöíøó ÎóÇÕøóÉð áößóæúäöåö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó¡ ßóÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÊúäöíøö ; áößóæúäöåö ÇáúÃóåóãøó.
(ÞöÓúãóíúäö) ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóãúÏõ (Åöáóì) ÞöÓúãóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäúåõ (ãóÇ ßóÇäó) ãóÊúäõåõ (ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÑóÇæò) ßóÓóÇáöãò (ÃõÈúÏöáóÇ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò) ãöäó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö (äóÙöíÑöåö) Ýöí ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ßóäóÇÝöÚò (ßöí íõÑúÛóÈóÇ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÑõæÌó ÓõæÞõåõ Èöåö (áöáúÅöÛúÑóÇÈö) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö (ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÛúÑöÈóÇ) ãöãøóäú æóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö ; áößóæúäö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÎöáóÇÝóåõ.
æóãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáäøóÕöíÈöíøõ¡ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó áóåõ ; ÍóíúËõ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöÓõåóíúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÝóÚóåõ: «ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÏóÁõæåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö» Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò ; áöíõÛúÑöÈó Èöåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÚóÑóÝõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Ýöí ÝóÇÚöáö åóÐóÇ: íóÓúÑöÞõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ(1/336)
Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö äóÝúÓöåö: ãóÓúÑõæÞñ.
æóÝöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó äóÙóÑñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáúãõÈúÏóáõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÓúÑöÞõåõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂÝóÉö ßóÑöåó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÊóÊóÈøõÚó ÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÈö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
(æóãöäúåõ) æóåõæó ËóÇäöí ÞöÓúãóíö ÇáúÚóãúÏö (ÞóáúÈõ ÓóäóÏò) ÊóÇãøò (áöãóÊúäò) ÝóíõÌúÚóáõ áöãóÊúäò ÂÎóÑó ãóÑúæöíøò ÈöÓóäóÏò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇãúÊöÍóÇäö ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö æóÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑöåö¡ åóáö ÇÎúÊóáóØó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó áóåõãú ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúåõÌóíúãöíøö Íöíäó ÌóÇÒó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóåóáú íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóáúÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÞóÈõæáõ ãóÇ íõáúÞóì Åöáóíúåö ; ßóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóæóÞøõÝò Ãóãú áóÇ¿ áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú æóÇÝóÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÍóÇÝöÙò Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáöØñ¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÝó ÝóÖóÇÈöØñ.
[ÇãúÊöÍóÇäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö] : (äóÍúæõ ÇãúÊöÍóÇäöåöãú) Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó (ÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÝóäøö) æóÔóíúÎó ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ (Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉò) ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (áóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì) Åöáóíúåöãú (ÈóÛúÏóÇÏóÇ) ÈöÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ÂÎöÑõåõ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ÇááøõÛóÇÊö ; ÍóíúËõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúáöíÈö ãõÊõæäöåóÇ æóÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåóÇ¡ æóÕóíøóÑõæÇ ãóÊúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóäóÏö áöÓóäóÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÓóäóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÊúäö áöãóÊúäò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÇäúÊóÎóÈõæÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚõæÇ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉð¡ æóÊóæóÇÚóÏõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö áöãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Ëõãøó íõáúÞöí Úóáóíúåö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËóåõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåöãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑõæÇ æóÇØúãóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓõ ÈöÃóåúáöåö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó¡ æóãóäö ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóíúåö æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåö æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ.
æóÝóÚóáó ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÝõåóãóÇÁõ ãöãøóäú ÍóÖóÑó íóáúÊóÝöÊõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Ýóåöãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó íóÞúÖöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÝóåúãö ; áößóæúäöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ áöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÚóÏóãö ÊóãúíöíÒöåö áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉò.
æóáóãøóÇ Ýóåöãó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö(1/337)
ÇäúÊöåóÇÁóåõãú ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåöãõ¡ ÇáúÊóÝóÊó áöáÓøóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÓóÃóáúÊó Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ßóÐóÇ æóÕóæóÇÈõåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí (ÝóÑóÏøóåóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó Åöáóì ÍõßúãöåóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóáúÈö (æóÌóæøóÏó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏóÇ) æóáóãú íóÑõÌú Úóáóíúåö ãóæúÖöÚñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöãøóÇ ÞóáóÈõæåõ æóÑóßøóÈõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö æóÃóÐúÚóäõæÇ áóåõ.
ÑõæøöíäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö áöÃóÈöí ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÏöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚöÏøóÉó ãóÔóÇíöÎó íóÍúßõæäó¡ æóÐóßóÑóåóÇ.
æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÚóÏöíøò ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÊóÃúÑöíÎöåö æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÔõíõæÎö ÇÈúäö ÚóÏöíøò ÝöíåóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚóÏóÏñ íóäúÌóÈöÑõ Èöåö ÌóåóÇáóÊõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóÚóÌøóÈõ ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö áóåóÇ¡ æóÊóíóÞøõÙöåö áöÊóãóíøõÒö ÕóæóÇÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÎóØóÆöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ÈöãóßóÇäò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÊóÚóÌøóÈõ ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö áöÊóæóÇáöíåóÇ ; ßóãóÇ ÃõáúÞöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÑøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ: ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÑöÝó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäó ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò¡ áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÞóÏú ÎõáöØóÊú æóÞõáöÈóÊú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÐóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö ãöäó (ÇáÕøöáóÉö) áöãóÓúáóãóÉó Èúäö ÞóÇÓöãò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÃóÕúáóåõ áöãóäú íóÌöíÆõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÇÞúÑóÃú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈößó ÝóÃóäúßóÑúäóÇ - Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö - Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóÍúÝóÙö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóßúÐóÈöåöãú.
Ëõãøó ÚóãóÏúäóÇ Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÈóÏøóáúäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóáúÝóÇÙðÇ¡ æóÒöÏúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóáúÝóÇÙðÇ¡ æóÊóÑóßúäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ æóÃóÊóíúäóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúÊóãóÓúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÓóãóÇÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÇÞúÑóÃú ÝóÞóÑóÃúÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö¡ ÝóØöäó æóÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÃóáúÍóÞó(1/338)
Ýöíåö ÈöÎóØøöåö ÇáäøóÞúÕó¡ æóÖóÑóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÕóÍøóÍóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝúäóÇ æóÞóÏú ØóÇÈóÊú ÃóäúÝõÓõäóÇ¡ æóÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍúÝóÙö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÓúãóÚõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÕøóÇÕó áóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõæäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÞúáöÈõ Úóáóì ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÃóÌúÚóáõ ÃóäóÓðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì áöÃóäóÓò ÃõÔóæøöÔõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÌöíÁõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö.
æóÍóßóì ÇáúÚöãóÇÏõ Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóì ÕóÇÍöÈõäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúåóÇÏöí Úóáóì ÇáúãöÒøöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇäúÊóÎóÈúÊõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊößó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÊøóßöÆðÇ ÝóÌóáóÓó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÊóÈóÓøóãó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åõæó ÃóäóÇ¡ ÐóÇßó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: ÝóßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ÑóÏøöåö ßõáøó ãóÊúäò Åöáóì ÓóäóÏöåö.
æóÞóÇáó åöÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÇáÏøõæóÇäöíøõ: ÇÌúÊóãóÚúÊõ ÈöÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÃóÈöí äóÕúÑö Èúäö ãóÇßõæáóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÎõÐú ÌõÒúÃóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇÌúÚóáú ãóÊúäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Úóáóì ÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑõÏøóåõ Åöáóì ÍóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöÞóáúÈö ÇáÓøóäóÏö ßõáøöåö ÇáúÅöÛúÑóÇÈó ÃóíúÖðÇ ; ÅöÐú áóÇ ÇäúÍöÕóÇÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÞúÕóÏõ ÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäõ ÈöÞóáúÈö ÑóÇæò æóÇÍöÏò.
[Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö áöáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö] : æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Íõßúãöåö Ýóãöãøóäö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö Óöæóì ãóäú ÍóßóíúäóÇåõ Úóäúåõãú ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÑóãöíøñ áóãøóÇ ÍóÏøóËóåõ ÈóåúÒñ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóáóÈó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Úóáóì ÃóÈóÇäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóíøóÇÔò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ(1/339)
ÕóäóÚó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÍöáøõ¿ æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ - ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ -: áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÍöáøõåõ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ áöãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÛúáöíÙö ãóäú íóãúÊóÍöäõåõ æóÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö áöÙóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÕóæóÇÈñ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãóäú áóÇ ÎöÈúÑóÉó áóåõ ÝóíóÑúæöíåö ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóæóÇÈñ.
æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÌúáóÇäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Èöåö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑõæøöíäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö ÇáúÝóÇÕöáö áöáÑøóÇãóåõÑúãõÒöíøö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãúÊõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÌúáóÇäó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ãöãøóäú íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãóáöíÍõ Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö ÃóÎõæ æóßöíÚò¡ æóÍóÝúÕõ Èúäõ ÛöíóÇËò¡ æóíõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáÓøóãúÊöíøõ¡ ÝóßõäøóÇ äóÃúÊöí ÇÈúäó ÚóÌúáóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ: åóáõãøó äóÞúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËóåõ ÍóÊøóì äóäúÙõÑó Ýóåúãóåõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÌóÚóáõæåõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò ÌóÚóáõæåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú: áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÍöáøõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÚúØõæåõ ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ÝóãóÑøó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÂÎöÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇäúÊóÈóåó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÚöÏú¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí Ýóåõæó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Ýóåõæó Úóäú ÃóÈöí.
Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì íõæÓõÝó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ôóíúäöí æóÚóíúÈöí ÝóÓóáóÈóßó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÍóÝúÕò: ÝóÇÈúÊóáóÇßó Çááøóåõ Ýöí Ïöíäößó æóÏõäúíóÇßó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöãóáöíÍò: áóÇ äóÝóÚóßó Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöáúãößó.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: ÝóãóÇÊó ãóáöíÍñ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚó ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÇÈúÊõáöíó ÍóÝúÕñ Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö ÈöÇáúÝóÇáöÌö æóÝöí Ïöíäöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú íóãõÊú íõæÓõÝõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÊøõåöãó ÈöÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõ ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö Ïõßóíúäò ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö ÇáÑøóãóÇÏöíøõ: ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãóÚó ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ãóÚöíäò Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÃóÎúÏõãõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚõÏúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÎúÊóÈöÑó ÃóÈóÇ äõÚóíúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáú¡ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ËöÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöí. ÝóÃóÎóÐó æóÑóÞóÉð ÝóßóÊóÈó(1/340)
ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÔúÑóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÝóÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÏõßøóÇäò¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó íóÍúíóì ÇáØøóÈóÞó ÝóÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÔúÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò: áóíúÓó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöí¡ ÇÖúÑöÈú Úóáóíúåö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÚóÔóÑó ÇáËøóÇäöíó æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÓóÇßöÊñ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáËøóÇäöíó: ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöí¡ ÇÖúÑöÈú Úóáóíúåö. Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÚóÔóÑó ÇáËøóÇáöËó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáËøóÇáöËó¡ ÝóÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ÚóíúäóÇåõ æóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì íóÍúíóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ - æóÐöÑóÇÚõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí íóÏöåö - ÝóÃóæúÑóÚõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ íõÑöíÏõäöí¡ ÝóÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáößó íóÇ ÝóÇÚöáõ! Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÑöÌúáóåõ ÝóÑóÝóÓóåõ ÝóÑóãóì Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇãó ÝóÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑóåõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áöíóÍúíóì: Ãóáóãú ÃóÞõáú áóßó: Åöäøóåõ ËóÈúÊñ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÑóÝúÓóÊõåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÓõÝúÑóÊöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÏöÑö¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÊóåõ - Ãóíö: ÇáøóÊöí ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÑõÊúÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈúØö Ýöí ÃóÓúÑóÚö æóÞúÊò - ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÔóÑúØõåõ - Ãóíö: ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ ÃóáøóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÑøó Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú íóäúÊóåöíó ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
[ÞóáúÈõ ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÓóåúæðÇ æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ]
[ÞóáúÈõ ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÓóåúæðÇ æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ] : æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÞóáúÈõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉõ) ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ Èóáú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇáúæóåúãö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ (äóÍúæõ) ÍóÏöíËö: ( «ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõæãõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóæúäöí» .
ÝóÅöäøóåõ (ÍóÏøóËóåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö) ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö (ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö) ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö äöÓúÈóÉð áöãóÍöáøóÉò ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÈõäóÇäóÉó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö áõÄóíøò (ÍóÌøóÇÌñ ÃóÚúäöí) ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáÊøóäúæöíäö (ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäö) ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö¡ åõæó ÇáÕøóæøóÇÝõ¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.(1/341)
(ÝóÙóäøóåõ) Ãóíö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò) ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÖúÑö (ÌóÑöíÑõ) Èúäõ ÍóÇÒöãò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÌóÑöíÑñ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóäøö¡ Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ßóãóÇ (Èóíøóäóåõ ÍóãøóÇÏñ) æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò (ÇáÖøóÑöíÑõ) ÝöíãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÌóæóíúåö æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ØóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóíúËóãóÉó Ãóäøó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÚõÈóíúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó: ÃóßóÇäó ÍóãøóÇÏñ ÃõãøöíøðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí íóæúãò ãóØöíÑò æóåõæó íóßúÊõÈõ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÝõÎõ Ýöíåö áöíóÌöÝøó.
æóÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò áóãøóÇ äóÈøóåó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóáóØö ÌóÑöíÑò ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóØöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÎóáö¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ.
Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÌóÑöíÑñ ÚöäúÏó ËóÇÈöÊò ÝóÍóÏøóËó ÍóÌøóÇÌñ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò äóÚúäöí ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÓóäóÏöåö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ ÝóÙóäøó ÌóÑöíÑñ Ãóäøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ËóÇÈöÊñ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ íóÚúäöí æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãöäú (ÌóÇãöÚöåö) ¡ æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ËóÇÈöÊò ÝóÍóÏøóËó ÍóÌøóÇÌñ ÇáÕøóæøóÇÝõ¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ.(1/342)
æóßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö ÍóÏöíËõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ßõáøö Ðöí ÎóØúÝóÉò¡ æóÚóäú ßõáøö Ðöí äõåúÈóÉò¡ æóÚóäú ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÓóÚöíÏò ãöäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó Óõåóíúáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõäúÈóÚöËö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Úóäö ÇáÖøóÈõÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎñ ÚöäúÏóåõ: ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÌúáóÇäó Ñóæóì Úóäú Óõåóíúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÝóÚóåõ: «ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ» .
ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÛóáóØñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÈöÍóÏöíËö: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÑúÖóì áóßõãú ËóáóÇËðÇ» æóßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóåõãú Úóäú Êóãöíãò ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö ÈöÍóÏöíËö: «Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉó» ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚóåõãóÇ Óõåóíúáñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò.(1/343)
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÛóáóØõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ; ßóãõÑøóÉó Èúäó ßóÚúÈò ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ßóÚúÈó Èúäó ãõÑøóÉó¡ æóãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ßóæúäõ ÇÓúãö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇÓúãó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØöíÈö æóÔóíúÎöäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
[ßöÊóÇÈóÇ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö æóÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò Úóäö ÇáúãóÞúáõæÈö] : ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÝóÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú äóãóØö ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ (ÑóÇÝöÚó ÇáöÇÑúÊöíóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúáõæÈö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö) ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãõÌóáøóÏò ÖóÎúãò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÝúÑóÏó ãöäú Úöáóáö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú äóãóØö ÇáúãóËøóÇáóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ (ÌóáóÇÁó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÞúáõæÈö) .
æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóäú ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ ãóÚó ãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóíúåö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÚóÏøö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ æóíõæÌóÏõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóãøóäú Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÍóíúËõ íõÞóÇáõ: æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóáóì ÑóÇæöíåö.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö íõÈóÇáöÛõ Ýöí ÚóíúÈö ãóäú æóÞóÚó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑõæøöíäóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÕúÍóÈõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÑõÝúÞóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÌóÑóÓñ» .
ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÊóÚöÓúÊó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - Ãóíú: ÚóËóÑúÊó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó åõæó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö¡ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞúÊó.
æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóãóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÚöÙóãö Ïöíäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÊóæóÇÖõÚöåö æóÅöäúÕóÇÝöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÞõæøóÉö ÍóÇÝöÙóÉö ÊöáúãöíÐöåö ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö æóÌõÑúÃóÊöåö Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöåö ÍóÊøóì ÎóÇØóÈóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóäóÈøóåóåõ Úóáóì ÚõËõæÑöåö ÍóíúËõ Óóáóßó ÇáúÌóÇÏøóÉó ; áöÃóäøó Ìõáøó ÑöæóÇíóÉö äóÇÝöÚò åöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúáõßõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ(1/344)
ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÖóÇÈöØðÇ ÃóÑúÌóÍó.
æóßóÐóÇ ÎóØøóÃó íóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÍóíúËõ ÍóÏøóËõæåõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÚóÈúÏñ ØóÚúãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö» Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú Úóáöíøò. æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Èöåö ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì áöíóÍúíóì Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Úóáóì ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÊóíóÞøóäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÑúæöÍõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãóËóáðÇ: íõÍúÊóãöáõ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ßõáøó ãóÑøóÉò Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÈóÚöíÏñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö íóÌúãóÚõåõãóÇ¡ æóãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäøö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáÙøóäøö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúæöíáó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Úóáóíúåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóÍóÐúÝò¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÞöÓúãóíö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáó áóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøö ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö ÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ äóæúÚðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáðÇ.
[ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÊúäö æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ]
[ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÊúäö æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ] æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÊúäö ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÆóíúäö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøö: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Úóáóì æóÌúåò ÝóíóäúÞóáöÈõ ÈóÚúÖõ áóÝúÙöåö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ ÝóíóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇäúÚóßóÓó¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ äóæúÚðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáúãõäúÞóáöÈó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò åöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ.
æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö ÞóáöíáóÉñ ; ßóÍóÏöíËö: «ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãó ÔöãóÇáõåõ ãóÇ ÊõäúÝöÞõ íóãöíäõåõ» ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó ãóÞúáõæÈðÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö: «ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãó íóãöíäõåõ ãóÇ ÊõäúÝöÞõ ÔöãóÇáõåõ» .
æóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóäóì ÈöÌóãúÚöåóÇ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÇÏñ ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó(1/345)
ÇáúÌóáóÇáõ Èúäõ ÇáúÈóáúÞöíäöíøö Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò ãõÝúÑóÏò¡ æóäóÙóãóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÈúíóÇÊò¡ æóãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöãóÍóÇÓöäö æóÇáöÏöåö - ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ - ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «Åöäøó ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò íõÄóÐøöäõ Èöáóíúáò¡ ÝóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÐøöäó ÈöáóÇáñ» Ýóåõæó ãóÞúáõæÈñ ; ÅöÐö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí áóÝúÙöåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «Åöäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ Èöáóíúáò» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóßóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÊóÖö ÇáúÈóáúÞöíäöíøõ ÌóãúÚó ÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÈöÊóÌúæöíÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÌóÚóáó ÃóÐóÇäó Çááøóíúáö äõæóÈðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÇäö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÈóÇáóÛó ÝóÌóÒóãó Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóáúÞöíäöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ æóáóæú ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ ÈóÇÈó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ áóÇäúÏóÝóÚó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Úöáóáö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÝóãóÇáó Åöáóì ÖóÚúÝö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ Úóäú [æóÇÓöÚö Èúäö ÍóÈøóÇäó] ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ( «ÇÑúÊóÞóíúÊõ ÝóæúÞó ÈóíúÊö ÍóÝúÕóÉó¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÖöí ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ ãõÓúÊóÏúÈöÑó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáÔøóÇãö» ) .
ÝóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ßóãóÇ Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò ãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉò ÞóÏöíãóÉò ÌöÏøðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö æõåóíúÈò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÈöáóÝúÙö: (ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ãõÓúÊóÏúÈöÑó(1/346)
ÇáÔøóÇãö) ; ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ Úóäú æõåóíúÈò¡ æóåõæó ãóÞúáõæÈñ.
ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (ãõÓúÊóÏúÈöÑó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáÔøóÇãö) ßóÇáúÌóÇÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÇäúÍóÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ãóæö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó.
[ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ]
249 - æóÅöäú ÊóÌöÏú ãóÊúäðÇ ÖóÚöíÝó ÇáÓøóäóÏö ... ÝóÞõáú: ÖóÚöíÝñ Ãóíú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÞúÕöÏö
250 - æóáóÇ ÊõÖóÚøöÝú ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöäóÇÁð ... Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÅöÐú áóÚóáøó ÌóÇÁó
251 - ÈöÓóäóÏò ãõÌóæøóÏò Èóáú íóÞöÝõ ... ÐóÇßó Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÅöãóÇãò íóÕöÝõ
252 - ÈóíóÇäó ÖóÚúÝöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ... ÝóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ
253 - æóÅöäú ÊõÑöÏú äóÞúáðÇ áöæóÇåò Ãóæú áöãóÇ ... íõÔóßøõ Ýöíåö áóÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãóÇ
254 - ÝóÃúÊö ÈöÊóãúÑöíÖò ßóíõÑúæóì ... æóÇÌúÒöãö ÈöäóÞúáö ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ßóÞóÇáó ÝóÇÚúáóãö
255 - æóÓóåøóáõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖõæÚò ÑóæóæúÇ ... ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÈúíöíäò áöÖóÚúÝò æóÑóÃóæúÇ
256 - ÈóíóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ... Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóåúÏöíøò æóÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏö.
ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ: ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ ÅöÑúÏóÇÝõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÈöåóÇ ãõäóÇÓöÈñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÑúÏóÝó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó æóÇáúÍóÓóäó ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõãóÇ¡ áóßöäú ßóÇäó ÌóãúÚõ ÃõæáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöãóßóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò ; áößóæúäöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÃóäúÓóÈó.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: (æóÅöäú ÊóÌöÏú ãóÊúäðÇ) Ãóíú: ÍóÏöíËðÇ (ÖóÚöíÝó ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÝóÞõáú) Ýöíåö: åõæó (ÖóÚöíÝñ Ãóíú: ÈöåóÐóÇ) ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö (ÝóÇÞúÕöÏú) Ãóíö: Çäúæö ÐóÇßó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÑøóÍúÊó Èöåö ÝóÃóæúáóì (æóáóÇ ÊõÖóÚøöÝú) Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÊúäó (ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöäóÇÁó) ÈöÇáúãóÏøö (Úóáóì) ÖóÚúÝö ÐóÇßó (ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÅöÐú áóÚóáøóÜ) Üåõ (ÌóÇÁó) ÈöÇáúãóÏøö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÓóäóÏò) ÂÎóÑó (ãõÌóæøóÏò) íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúãóÊúäõ ÈöãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÈöãóÌúãõæÚöåöãóÇ.
(Èóáú(1/347)
íóÞöÝõ) ÌóæóÇÒõ (ÐóÇßó) Ãóíö: ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö (Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÅöãóÇãò) ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö¡ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÊóÈøõÚö (íóÕöÝõ ÈóíóÇäó) æóÌúåö (ÖóÚúÝöåö) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ íóËúÈõÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÊúäõ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÈöÔõÐõæÐò Ãóæú äóßóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ) Ãóíú: ÃóØúáóÞó ÐóÇßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ (ÝóÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ÈöíóÓöíÑò¡ Ðóíøóáó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ßóæúäö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ ÞóÏú (ÍóÞøóÞóåõ) .
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÚö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóäú áóãú íóÝúÍóÕú Úóäö ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóíóÈúÍóËú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÔóì Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóåøöáõ ÇáúÌõåúÏó¡ æóÈóÐóáó ÇáúæõÓúÚó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÊúäö ãöäú ãóÙóÇäøöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö - ÓóÇÛó áóåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÛóáóÈóÉö Ùóäøöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÌóÒúãõ ÅöãóÇãò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÃóäøó ÑóÇæöíóåõ ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøó ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ Ãóäøó ÐóÇßó ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÏó ÞóÏú ÖõÚøöÝó ÈöÞóÇÏöÍò ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóæóÑóÇÁó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ÊóÖúÚöíÝõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÈúÏóÇåóÇ ÇáúãóäóÇÙöÑõ æóíóäúÞóØöÚõ ; ÅöÐö ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò.
ËóÇäöíåóÇ: (æóÅöäú ÊõÑöÏú äóÞúáðÇ áöÜ) ÍóÏöíËò (æóÇåò) íóÚúäöí ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ Þóáøó ÇáÖøóÚúÝõ Ãóæú ßóËõÑó¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛö ÇáúæóÖúÚó (Ãóæú áóãóÇ íõÔóßøõ) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (Ýöíåö) ÃóÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóæú ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÑóÇæöíåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ (áóÇ ÈöÜ) ÅöÈúÑóÇÒö (ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÔúßõæßö Ýöíåö æóÇáúãóÌúÒõæãö Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅöÖóÇÝóÊöåöãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ Ãóæú ãóäú Ïõæäóåõ ;(1/348)
ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÔúãóáõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó.
(ÝóÃúÊö ÈöÊóãúÑöíÖò ßóíõÑúæóì) æóíõÐúßóÑõ æóÈóáóÛóäóÇ æóÑóæóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú ÕöíóÛö ÇáÊøóãúÑöíÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÇßúÊõÝöíó ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÒöãú ÈöäóÞúáöåö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓõÞúÊó ÅöÓúäóÇÏóåõãóÇ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ Íõßúãõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ (æóÇÌúÒöãú) ÝöíãóÇ ÊõæÑöÏõåõ áóÇ ÈöÓóäóÏò (ÈöäóÞúáö ãóÇ ÕóÍøó) ÈöÇáÕøöíóÛö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÌóÒúãö.
(ßóÞóÇáó) æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÝóÇÚúáóãö) Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞõáúåõ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÊøóãúÑöíÖö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúÖöÑú ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊõåõ áóßó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö Çáäøóæóæöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö.
ËóÇáöËõåóÇ: (æóÓóåøóáõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖõæÚò ÑóæóæúÇ) ÍóíúËõ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÓöíóÇÞö ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÈúíöíäò áöÖóÚúÝò) ¡ áóßöäú ÝöíãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈö ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÚöÙö¡ æóÇáúÞöÕóÕö¡ æóÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÎóÇÕøóÉð (æóÑóÃóæúÇ ÈóíóÇäóåõ) æóÚóÏóãó ÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÓóÇÞõæÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏóåõ (Ýöí) ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó (ÇáúÍõßúãö) ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ßóÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö ÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó åõæó æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: Åöäú ÕóÍøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáõ æóÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏõ ãóäúÞõæáñ (Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóåúÏöíøò) ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö (æóÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ; ßóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÇáÓøõÝúíóÇäóíúäö ; ÈöÍóíúËõ ÚóÞóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäõ ÚóÏöíøò Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö (ßóÇãöáöåö) ¡ æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö áöÐóáößó ÈóÇÈðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: " ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ãóäú íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ".
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøó íóÞõæáõ: " ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÍöáøó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈú ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÑúÛöíÈò Ãóæú ÊóÑúåöíÈò ÃóÛúãöÖú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÓóåøóáú(1/349)
Ýöí ÑõæóÇÊöåö.
æóáóÝúÙõ ÇÈúäö ãóåúÏöíøò ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÎóáö: (ÅöÐóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÔóÏøóÏúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö æóÇäúÊóÞóÏúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ ÓóåøóáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö æóÊóÓóÇãóÍúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö) .
æóáóÝúÙõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö Úóäúåõ: (ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóÞóÇÆöÞõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÊóÓóÇåóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÁó ÔóíúÁñ Ýöíåö Íõßúãñ) .
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáÏøõæÑöíøö Úóäúåõ: (ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÑóÌõáñ ÊõßúÊóÈõ Úóäúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ - íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí - æóäóÍúæóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÈóÖó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó íóÏóíúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó) .
áóßöäøóåõ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÞóÏøóãóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÛóíúÑóåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ßõáøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóáóÞøóÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ íõäóÒøóáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÓóÎõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚó Èöåö ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ æóÕöíøóÉó áöæóÇÑöËò» : Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÊóáóÞøóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÚóãöáõæÇ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáõæåõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöÂíóÉö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áóåõ.(1/350)
Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØò ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó ÍóÏöíËñ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÈößóÑóÇåóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈõíõæÚö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ - Ãóäú íõÊóäóÒøóåó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ¡ æóãóäóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú Íóßóì Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò ãöäú ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåö ÅöÌúãóÇÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ãóÐóÇåöÈó ÃóÝóÇÏó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÍóáøó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäúåóÇ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÖøóÚúÝõ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõäúÏóÑöÌðÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÕúáò ÚóÇãøò ; ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåõ Ïóáöíáñ ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞóÏú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö ËõÈõæÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÓóØúÊõåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó.(1/351)
[ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ æóãóäú ÊõÑóÏøõ]
[ãä åæ ãÞÈæá ÇáÑæÇíÉ]
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö
ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ æóãóäú ÊõÑóÏøõ
257 - ÃóÌúãóÚó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóËóÑú ... æóÇáúÝöÞúåö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö äóÇÞöáö ÇáúÎóÈóÑú
258 - ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÖóÇÈöØðÇ ãõÚóÏøóáðÇ ... Ãóíú íóÞöÙðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÛóÝøóáðÇ
259 - íóÍúÝóÙõ Åöäú ÍóÏøóËó ÍöÝúÙðÇ íóÍúæöí ... ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ íóÑúæöí
260 - íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ãöäú ÅöÍóÇáóåú ... Åöäú íóÑúæö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÝöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóåú
261 - ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÐóÇ ÚóÞúáö ... ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÍõáúãó Óóáöíãó ÇáúÝöÚúáö
262 - ãöäú ÝöÓúÞò Ãóæú ÎóÑúãö ãõÑõæÁóÉò æóãóäú ... ÒóßøóÇåõ ÚóÏúáóÇäö ÝóÚóÏúáñ ãõÄúÊóãóäú
(ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ) ÕöÝóÉõ (ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ) ãöäú äóÞóáóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (æóãóäú ÊõÑóÏøõ) ¡ æóãóÇ ÇáúÊóÍóÞó ÈöÐóáößó [Óöæóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊõÖöÏó¡ æóÇáúãõÏóáøöÓö ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó¡ æóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúãõÊóÍóãøöáö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßõÝúÑöåö Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØö ÞóÈúáó ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó] ¡ æóÐößúÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÈóÇÍöËö ÇáúãóÊúäö æóãóÇ ÇáúÊóÍóÞó Èöåö ãõäóÇÓöÈñ¡ æóÝöíåö ÝõÕõæáñ:
[ãóÞúÈõæáõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö] : ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: (ÃóÌúãóÚó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóËóÑú) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (æóÇáúÝöÞúåö) æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö (Ýöí) Ãóíú: Úóáóì (ÞóÈõæáö äóÇÞöáö ÇáúÎóÈóÑú) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÌøö Èöåö ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ; áöíóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö (Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÖóÇÈöØðÇ ãõÚóÏøóáðÇ) Ãóíú æóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÔõÑõæØñ:
[ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáÖøóÈúØö]
[ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáÖøóÈúØö] : ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÔõÑõæØõ ÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóäúßöíÑõåõ Ôóãöáó ÇáÊøóÇãøó æóÇáúÞóÇÕöÑó¡ Ýóåöíó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí (íóÞöÙðÇ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ (æó) Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú (áóãú íóßõäú ãõÛóÝøóáðÇ) áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ; ßóÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóÇáÓøóÇåöí ; ÅöÐö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝõ ÈöåóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÑøõßõæäõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ Êóãöíáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó (íóÍúÝóÙõ) Ãóíú: íõËúÈöÊõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ Ýöí(2/3)
ÍöÝúÙöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÈúÚõÏõ ÒóæóÇáõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙóÉö¡ æóíóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑöåö ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó.
(Åöäú ÍóÏøóËó ÍöÝúÙðÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö (æóíóÍúæöí ßöÊóÇÈóåõ) Ãóíú: íóÍúÊóæöí Úóáóíúåö [ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöËöÞóÉò] ¡ æóíóÕõæäõåõ Úóäú ÊóØóÑøõÞö ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ ãöäú Íöíäö ÓóãöÚó Ýöíåö Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó (Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ íóÑúæöí) ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó (íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ãöäú ÅöÍóÇáóåú) ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÄúãóäõ ãöäú ÊóÛúíöíÑö ãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö (Åöäú íóÑúæö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì) æóáóãú íõÄóÏøö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ßóãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ÈöÍõÑõæÝöåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: " Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ áöãóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåö " áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó: " åõæó Ãóäú íóÚúÞöáó ãöäú ÕöäóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöáõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÕóÍøöÝõ ÇÓúãðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö ".
æóÞóÏú ÖóÈóØó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö ÇáÖøóÈúØó Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÌóÇãöÚöåö [ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÞóíøóÏõæÇ Èöåö] ÝóÞóÇáó: " åõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØò Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóåõ ØóÑóÝóÇäö: ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúÍöÝúÙõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóãöÚó ÕöíóÇÍðÇ áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúåóãö ÇááøóÝúÙó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÖóÈúØðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÚö áóãú íóßõäú ÖóÈúØðÇ ".
[äóæúÚóÇ ÇáÖøóÈúØö]
[äóæúÚóÇ ÇáÖøóÈúØö] ÞóÇáó: " Ëõãøó ÇáÖøóÈúØõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÙóÇåöÑñ æóÈóÇØöäñ¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÖóÈúØõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäõ ÖóÈúØõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝöÞúåõ¡ æóãõØúáóÞõ ÇáÖøóÈúØö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇæöí åõæó ÇáÖøóÈúØõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ(2/4)
äóÞúáõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóíóáúÍóÞõåõ ÊõåúãóÉõ ÊóÈúÏöíáö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö Íöíäó ÓóãöÚó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞóáøóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ; áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ". ÞóÇáó: " æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÞóáøóãóÇ íóÚúÊóÈöÑõæäóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáØøöÝúáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÛóÝøóáö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÕóÍøó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáØøöÝúáö Ãóæú ÍõÖõæÑõåõ ÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÍúæóØõ áöáÏøöíäö æóÃóæúáóì " ÇäúÊóåóì.
[æóÍóÇÕöáõåõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ßóæúäö ÓóãóÇÚöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö ÊóÇãøðÇ] ¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÕóæúÊó ÛóÝúáò¡ æóßóæúäõåõ Íöíäó ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíóÉö ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöãóÏúáõæáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ æóáóÇ ÇäúÍöÕóÇÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ; áöÇßúÊöÝóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÖóÈúØö ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð ; áöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏöåöãú ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøó ÃóÕúáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ßõáøõ Ðóáößó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì " ; Ãóíú: ÚöäúÏó ÐóÇßó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö äóÝúÓöåö ; áöÎóæúÝöåö ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÍöÝúÙöåö æóÚóÏóãö Êóãóßøõäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö Èößõáøö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÊóæóÑøõÚñ æóÇÍúÊöíóÇØñ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáÑøóÚúÏóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: æóäóÍúæó ÐóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ÐóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó] .
[ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö]
[ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö] (æó) ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ (Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö) [ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÏøóáõ] ¡ æóÖóÇÈöØõåóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóáóßóÉñ ÊóÍúãöáõ Úóáóì ãõáóÇÒóãóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ãöäú ÔöÑúßò Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞò Ãóæú ÈöÏúÚóÉò¡ Ýóåöíó ÎóãúÓóÉñ (ÈöÃóäú) Ãóíú: Ãóäú (íóßõæäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ) ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö (ÐóÇ ÚóÞúáò) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÌúäõæäðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáúãõØúÈöÞõ æóÇáúãõÊóÞóØøöÚõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉö.
(ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÍõáúãó) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÓõßõæäö ÇááøóÇãö ; Ãóíö: ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáó Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ Èöåö Ãóæú ÈöäóÍúæöåö ßóÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð ; ÅöÐú åõæó ãóäóÇØõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö (Óóáöíãó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäú ÝöÓúÞò) ¡ æóåõæó ÇÑúÊößóÇÈõ ßóÈöíÑóÉò Ãóæú ÅöÕúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÕóÛöíÑóÉò (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóÓóáöíãó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäú (ÎóÑúãö ãõÑõæóÁóÉò) ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊõÑöÖó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí(2/5)
ÅöÏúÑóÇÌöåö ÂÎöÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÔúÑõØúåóÇ¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Óöæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóäú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ - æóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö - ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ãóäú áóãú íóÔúÑõØú ãóÒöíÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÚóÏóãö ËõÈõæÊö ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåóÇ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ¡ ÞóÏú áóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö.
äóÚóãú ÞóÏú ÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÌóäøóÈóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇÑúÊößóÇÈõåõ ãõÝúÖò Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÓúÞö: ãóÇ ÓóÎõÝó ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÄúÐöí æóÇáÖøóÍößö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈõÍó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáøóÐöí íóáúåõæ Èöåö æóíõÓúÊóÞúÈóÍõ ÈöãóÚóÑøóÊöåö¡ ßóäóÊúÝö ÇááøöÍúíóÉö æóÎöÖóÇÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóæúáõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÈöÍóíúËõ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇßöÏö¡ æóßóÔúÝõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóÏøõËõ ÈöãóÓóÇæöÆö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò ÝóßóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇáö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÌóÇåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóßúáõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóßóÔúÝõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíõ ÍóÇÝöíðÇ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ãóäúÔóÃó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÞøóíúäö äóÙóÑñ.
æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Þóæúáó ÇáÒøöäúÌóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö (ÇáúæóÌöíÒö) : " ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉõ íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ Åöáóì(2/6)
ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøóÉó ÞóáøóãóÇ ÊõÖúÈóØõ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö æóÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö¡ Ýóßóãú ãöäú ÈóáóÏò ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáöåö ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÃõãõæÑò áóæú ÈóÇÔóÑóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú áóÚõÏøó ÎóÑúãðÇ áöáúãõÑõæÁóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÑöÚóÇíóÉõ ãóäóÇåöÌö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÂÏóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöåöãú ÃóãúÑñ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ: " æóßóÃóäøóåõ íõÔöíÑõ ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÓöíÑóÉó ãõØúáóÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Èóáö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåöãú "¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÈöáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö ÇáúãóæúËõæÞö Èöåö¡ æóáöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÞóíøóÏóåõãóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÈöÇáúãõÑóÇåöÞö¡ ãóÚó æóÕúÝö Çáäøóæóæöíøö áöáúÞóÈõæáö ÈöÇáÔøõÐõæÐö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: " æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö æóÌúåóÇäö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕóÑóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÈöÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖó¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóíøóÏó(2/7)
ÈöÇáúãõÑóÇåöÞö Úóäóì ÇáúãõãóíøöÒó¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚóÏóãõ ÞóÈõæáö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó.
æóÍóßóì Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúãõÊóæóáøöí Úóäö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö - ÞóÈõæáó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö ÝöíãóÇ ØóÑöíÞõåõ ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ØóÑöíÞõåõ ÇáäøóÞúáõ ; ßóÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö æóÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÃóÔóÇÑó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " æóÞóÈöáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÖóãøóÊú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÞóÑöíäóÉñ " ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÏúáö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó¡ Èóáú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ - ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ - Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÙóãó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó:
ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉõ æóÇáú ... ÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáúÈõáõæÛõ ãóÚðÇ
íõÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáúÝöÓúÞó ÑóÇæöíðÇ æóãóÊóì ... íóÔúåóÏõ ÝóÍõÑøöíøóÉñ ÊõÖóÝú ÊóÈóÚóÇ
æóáóÇ ÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉõ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇæöí Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó Þóæúáñ ÔóÇÐøñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊõåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Èóáú(2/8)
ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÃóæúÕóÇÝó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÃóÏöáøóÉõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÔóåöíÑóÉñ.
Ãóæú ßóæúäõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ; ÍóíúËõ ÔóÑóØó ÝöÞúåó ÇáÑøóÇæöí Åöäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÕóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö.
Ýóßõáøõåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ æóÍõÌøóÊõåõãú Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Åöäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöäóÈóÅò ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ} [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 6] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÊóËóÈøóÊó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇáöãðÇ.
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (( «äóÖøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇãúÑóÃð ÓóãöÚó ãóÞóÇáóÊöí ÝóæóÚóÇåóÇ» )) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÃóÞúæóì Ïóáöíáò Úóáóì Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú¡ Èóáú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (( «ÝóÑõÈøó ÍóÇãöáö ÝöÞúåò ÛóíúÑö ÝóÞöíåò¡ æóÑõÈøó ÍóÇãöáö ÝöÞúåò Åöáóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÞóåõ ãöäúåõ» )) .
æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÔóÑóØó ÚóÏóãó ÚóãóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóæúäóåõ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Ãóæú ãóÚúÑõæÝó ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú áóÇ íõäúßöÑó ÑóÇæöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö Úóäúåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
[ãóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ]
[ãóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ] : ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ãöäú ÊóÒúßöíóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóãóäú ÒóßøóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÚóÏøóáóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö (ÚóÏúáóÇäö Ýóåõæó ÚóÏúáñ ãõÄúÊóãóäñ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö ; Ãóíö: ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ.
[ÇáÇÓÊÝÇÖÉ æÇáÔåÑÉ Ýí ÇáÚÏÇáÉ]
263 - æóÕõÍøöÍó ÇßúÊöÝóÇÄõåõãú ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ... ÌóÑúÍðÇ æóÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö
264 - æóÕóÍøóÍõæÇ ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁó Ðöí ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö Úóäú ... ÊóÒúßöíóÉò ßóãóÇáößò äóÌúãö ÇáÓøõäóäú
265 - æóáöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ßõáøõ ãóäú Úõäöíó ... ÈöÍóãúáöåö ÇáúÚöáúãó æóáóãú íõæóåøóäö
266 - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÏúáñ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì ... " íóÍúãöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó " áóßöäú ÎõæáöÝóÇ(2/9)
(æóÕõÍøöÍó ÇßúÊöÝóÇÄõåõãú) Ãóíú: ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÝöíåóÇ (Èö) Þóæúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö (ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÌóÑúÍðÇ æóÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö (ÎöáóÇÝó) Ãóíú: ÈöÎöáóÇÝö (ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö) ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö Èöåö Ýöíåö ÈöÏõæäö ÇËúäóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÒóßøöí áöáÑøóÇæöí äóÇÞöáðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö äóÝúÓöåö Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÖóíøöÞñ: ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ; áößóæúäöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÚóÇãøò áöáäøóÇÓö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ áóÇ ÊóÑóÇÝõÚó Ýöíåö.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: " ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóåóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö "¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íõÞúÈóáú áóÝóÇÊóÊö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÝóæóÇÊö ÍóÞøò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇßóãóÇÊö ; æóáöÃóäøó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöÍóäðÇ æóÚóÏóÇæóÇÊò ÊóÍúãöáõåõãú Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉó ÕöÝóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ Åöáóì ÚóÏúáóíúäö ßóÇáÑøõÔúÏö æóÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞöíÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÌøóÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ Èóáú åõæó Þóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò ãóÊóãóÓøößðÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Ýöíãóäú ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: (( «ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõæäó áóåõ» )) . ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÝóÛóíúÑõåóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡(2/10)
æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝóãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö Ýöíãóäú ÚõÑöÝó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÞóÈúáõ.
æóãöãøóäú ÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúÍõßúãó ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈóíúäö ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ æóÇáÓøóíúÝõ ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ åõæó æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö Úóäö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäóÇÝöíåö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉõ áöáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ; áöÊóÞúíöíÏöåóÇ åõäóÇßó ÈöÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
æóãöãøóäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÍößóÇíóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁó ÈöæóÇÍöÏò¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈóíúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: æóÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ æõÌõæÈõ ÞóÈõæáö ÊóÒúßöíóÉö ßõáøö ÚóÏúáò ãóÑúÖöíøò ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÍõÑøò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò¡ áöÔóÇåöÏò æóãõÎúÈöÑò ; Ãóíú: ÚóÇÑöÝò ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ æóãóÇ Èöåö íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ãóæøóáõ ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÊóÒúßöíóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÍößóÇíóÊöåö Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÚóÏóãó ÞóÈõæáö ÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈóíúäö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó áöÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö áöÞóÈõæáöåö ÝöíåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóßõäøó(2/11)
ÇáÊøóÚúãöíãó Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÊóÒúßöíóÉö ßõáøö ÚóÏúáò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ - ÎóÈóÑñ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉð¡ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÕóÇÍöÈñ (ÇáúãóÍúÕõæáö) æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÊóÞúíöíÏò.
æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö: íõÞúÈóáõ - Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö - ÊóÚúÏöíáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóÍúßö ÛóíúÑóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÅöÝúßö ÈóÑöíÑóÉó Úóäú ÍóÇáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÌóæóÇÈõåóÇ áóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑúÌóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: ÊóÚúÏöíáõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖöåöäøó ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóÒúßöíóÉõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÑóÇåöÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÇáÖøóÇÈöØö ÌóÒúãðÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛõáóÇãó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÖóÈúØó ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑó Úóäúåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇÑöÝò ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó¡ æóãóÇ Èöåö ãöäúåóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßúãõáõ áóåõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáößóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ãõßóáøóÝò áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÝúÓöíÞõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÊóÚúÏöíáõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ.
(æóÕóÍøóÍõæÇ) ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ ãöãøóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Ðöí ÇáÔøõåúÑöÉö)(2/12)
æóäóÈóÇåóÉö ÇáÐøößúÑö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÝóåúãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉõ (Úóäú ÊóÒúßöíóÉò) ÕóÑöíÍóÉò (ßóãóÇáößò) ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóäóÓò (äóÌúãö ÇáÓøõäóäú) ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÅöãóÇãõäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóßóÔõÚúÈóÉó æóæóßöíÚò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò¡ æóãóäú ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóÇåõãú¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ - æóÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏó ÈóÇÈðÇ áöÐóáößó Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö - áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÚóÏóÇáóÉö ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚöÏóÇÏö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÃõÔúßöáó ÃóãúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó.
æóÓóÇÞó ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöËúáõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ¿ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÅöãóÇãñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÚöíäò ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöËúáöí íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ¿ åõæó íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöãøóäú ÔõåöÏó áóåõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÈö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãõÓúåöÑò: ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÌóáöíÓö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ; ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ØóáóÈõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚõÑöÝóÊú ãõÌóÇáóÓóÊõåõ áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐõåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÛúäóì ÙõåõæÑõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö Úóäú Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö. æóÚóäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ æóÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉö ãóÊóì áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóÇáÑøöÖóì¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõåõãóÇ ãõÔúßöáðÇ ãõáúÊóÈöÓðÇ¡ æóãõÌóæøóÒðÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ.(2/13)
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÙõåõæÑö ÓöÊúÑöåöãóÇ ; Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑö ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊöåóÇÑö ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãóÇ ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãöäú ÊóÚúÏöíáö æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæö ÇËúäóíúäö íóÌõæÒõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ æóÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉõ Ýöí ÊóÚúÏöíáöåö¡ æóÃóÛúÑóÇÖñ ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ áóåõãóÇ Åöáóì æóÕúÝöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÕöÝóÊöåö¡ æóÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÙõåõæÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäú ÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáö áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó äöåóÇíóÉó ÍóÇáóÉö ÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáö Ãóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ãóÈúáóÛó ÙõåõæÑö ÓöÊúÑöåö¡ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ Ðóáößó ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¿ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãöäú åõäóÇ áóãøóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈóßøóÇÑö Èúäö ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊõÞóÇãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóØú.
æóßóÐóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãöãøóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÌõáøóÉö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö¡ æóÌóäóÍó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøöÏúÑö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö: Çáúæóåúãö(2/14)
æóÇáúÅöíåóÇãö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓöíÑö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏöíøö ãöäú ãöíÒóÇäöåö.
æóÞóÏú äõÞöáó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ¡ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ äóÕøó ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ËöÞóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÝöí ÑõæóÇÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÚóÏóÏñ ßóËöíÑñ ãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóì ÊóæúËöíÞöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÞóÏú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöãóÇ íõäúßóÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ãóÇ äóÓóÈóåõ áöáúÌõãúåõæÑö: áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáäøóÞúÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó. äóÚóãú¡ åõæó ÍóÞøñ Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈö Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúÊõåõ Ýöí Úõáõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóÛúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ Íóßóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÔóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö) Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑú Ýöí äóÇÞöáö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÈöÑú Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÌö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉö¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáÏøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏúÞó ÞõÈöáó ÎóÈóÑõåõ. æóÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÈóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (æóáöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö) Þóæúáñ Ýöíåö ÊóæóÓøõÚñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó (ßõáøõ ãóäú Úõäöí) ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö (ÈöÍóãúáöåö ÇáúÚöáúãó) . ÒóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ: (æóáóãú íõæóåøóäóÇ) ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö(2/15)
ÇáúåóÇÁö ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍóÉö ; Ãóíú: áóãú íõÖóÚøóÝú (ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÏúáñ ÈöÞóæúáò ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
[ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö íóÍúãöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó]
[ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö: íóÍúãöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó] « (íóÍúãöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó) ãöäú ßõáøö ÎóáóÝò ÚõÏõæáõåõ¡ íóäúÝõæäó Úóäúåõ ÊóÍúÑöíÝó ÇáúÛóÇáöíäó» ; Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÊóÌóÇæöÒöíäó ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóÇäúÊöÍóÇáó Ãóíö: ÇÏøöÚóÇÁó ÇáúãõÈúØöáöíäó¡ æóÊóÃúæöíáó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó (áóßöäú) ÞóÏú (ÎõæáöÝóÇ) ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ áößóæúäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ØõÑõÞöåö ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö äóÝúÓõåõ: ÃóÓóÇäöíÏõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãõÖúØóÑöÈóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí: ãõÓúäóÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ßóËöíÑóÉò ßõáøõåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ¡ æóÍóßóãó ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó ãöäúåóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ äóÞóáó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÕõÈóíúÍò ÊóÕúÍöíÍóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÚõãúÏóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö.(2/16)
æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÞøóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö äóÙóÑñ Þóæöíøñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ ÚóÏóãõ ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó áóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÞóæöíøðÇ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÓóÃõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöíåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚöäúÏöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÑúÓóáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÚõÐúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóãúÑòæ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóáöíøò æóãõÚóÇÐò æóÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú.
æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍöíóÊöåö áöáúÍõÌøóÉö Ãóæú ÖóÚúÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Èöåö Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö áöæõÌõæÏö ãóäú íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÏúáò æóÛóíúÑõ ËöÞóÉò¡ æóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö äóÝúÓõåõ íóÞõæáõ: Ýóåõæó ÚóÏúáñ ãóÍúãõæáñ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÌóÑúÍõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ãóÍúãóáñ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÈöÍóãúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö.
æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞöåö: " áöíóÍúãöáú " ÈöáóÇãö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.(2/17)
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÓóæóÇÁñ Ñõæöíó ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÌóÒúãö Úóáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö áóÇãö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Èóáú áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÙóäøóÉñ áöÐóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÊóåúÐöíÈöåö ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ãöäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÕöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóÚóÏóÇáóÉö äóÇÞöáöíåö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõæóÝøöÞõ áóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò ÎóáóÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÏõæáö íóÍúãöáõæäóåõ¡ æóíóäúÝõæäó Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝó ÝóáóÇ íóÖöíÚõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÍóÇãöáöíåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ßóæúäõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö íóÚúÑöÝõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÏõæáó íóÍúãöáõæäóåõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö áóíúÓó ÈöÚöáúãò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ; áöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåöãú Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÝúÊóÇÒóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö Þóæúáö ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö: æóÞóÏú íõäóÒøóáõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöáö.
æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö:
æóáóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøõÞóì ... æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÏóÈö
æóãöäó ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö Ýöí ÖóÈúØöåö ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ Ýöí äõßóÊöåö Úóäú ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÑöÍúáóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãöãøóÇ ÚóÒóÇåõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö: " íõÍúãóáõ " ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ æóÑóÝúÚö ãöíãö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇááøóÇãö ãöäú ÚóÏõæáóÉò¡ ãóÚó ÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáúåóÇÁö ÊóÇÁð ãõäóæøóäóÉð.
æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáóÝó åõæó ÇáúÚóÏõæáóÉõ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÏöáñ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÔóßõæÑñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÔóÇßöÑò¡(2/18)
æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúåóÇÁõ áöáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÑõæÑóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó íõÍúãóáõ Úóäú ßõáøö ÎóáóÝò ßóÇãöáò Ýöí ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö.
áóßöäú íóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÝóÓóÈöíáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóãøóäú åóÐöåö ÓóÈöíáõåõ æóæóÕúÝõåõ.
æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ íõÑúæóì ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó Ïöíäñ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Úóãøóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõ Ïöíäóßó» . æóãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö ÝóáóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Èöåö.
æóÞóæöíó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ ÊóæóÓøõÚñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑúÖöíøò¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóãö ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÑöíÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÏóÇÏö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÞóÈõæáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ãóÌúåõæáö ÇáúÍóÇáö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó ÌóÑúÍõåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑúÖöíøò ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ; áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö. æóíóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇáößñ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöãöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏóáøö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÝöíãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó Èöåö.(2/19)
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÑõæøöíäóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑóÝö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áöáúÎóØöíÈö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÔóíúÈóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏøóãó ÂÎóÑó Åöáóì ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí: Ãóáóßó ÈóíøöäóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ Ýóãöäú ÔõåõæÏöí¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÔõåõæÏöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈöãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÈößóÊúÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ Ýöí ßóÊúÈóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: (( «íóÍúãöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäú ßõáøö ÎóáóÝò ÚõÏõæáõåõ» )) ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÏøóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóäú ÚóÏøóáúÊóåõ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõãú ÝóåóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÈöáúÊõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóæøóÇÞö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÍúãõæáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÙúåóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøö: Åöäøó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóÓóÈóÞóåõ ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ãóÑúÖöíøñ¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö: áóÓúÊõ ÃóÑóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑúÖöíøðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúåõæÑò ÈöÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäö ÇÔúÊõåöÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÔóÝõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÝóãóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ Ýöíåö ÊóáúíöíäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó áóåõãú Úöáúãñ ÈöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóËøóÞóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóäóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãóÞúÈõæáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóáõæÍó Ýöíåö ÌóÑúÍñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãóÇ ÇØøóáóÚúäóÇ Ýöíåöãú Úóáóì ÌóÑúÍò æóáóÇ(2/20)
ÊóæúËöíÞò¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåöãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ÇÍúÊóÌøóÇ Èöåöãú ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóåúãóÇÁó ÃóØúÈóÞóÊú Úóáóì ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö ÈöÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáú ÃóÝóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÞöíøõ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö Ãóäøó ÅöØúÈóÇÞó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ãóæú ßõáøöåöãú Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóíúåöãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÅöØúÈóÇÞóåõãò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÊóÚúÏöíáö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÌøö Èöåöãú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚðÇ æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú Êõßõáøöãó Ýöíåö.
æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö ÔóíúÎõ ÔõíõæÎöäóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöíåöãú: Åöäøóåõãú ÌóÇÒõæÇ ÇáúÞóäúØóÑóÉó¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åöáóì ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóÞöíøõ: æóåóßóÐóÇ äóÚúÊóÞöÏõ¡ æóÈöåö äóÞõæáõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóíóÇäò ÔóÇÝò æóÍõÌøóÉò ÙóÇåöÑóÉò ÊóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö.
æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ Èóáú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íõäúÊóÞóÏú ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåöãóÇ ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÑõæóÇÊöåöãóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íõäúÊóÞóÏú. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóÞöíøõ: äóÚóãú¡ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö ãóÏúÎóáñ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóäú áóãú íõÊóßóáøóãú Ýöíåö ÃóÕúáðÇ ÑóÇÌöÍðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÏú Êõßõáøöãó Ýöíåö æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ßóæúäöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíõÓúÊóÃúäóÓõ áöãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÓóäóÏò ÌóíøöÏò Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: (ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚõÏõæáñ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÌúáõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøò¡ Ãóæú ãõÌóÑøóÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÒõæÑò¡ Ãóæú ÙóäöíäðÇ Ýöí æóáóÇÁò Ãóæú äóÓóÈò.(2/21)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ íõÞóæøöíåö¡ áóßöäøó ÐóÇßó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÍóãóáóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö. ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÞóæøöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÞóÈúáó ÍößóÇíóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
[ãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ÇáÖøóÈúØõ]
267 - æóãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞú ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÈúØö ... ÝóÖóÇÈöØñ Ãóæú äóÇÏöÑðÇ ÝóãõÎúØöí
268 - æóÕóÍøóÍõæÇ ÞóÈõæáó ÊóÚúÏöíáò ÈöáóÇ ... ÐößúÑò áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò áóåõ Ãóäú ÊóËúÞõáóÇ
269 - æóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÞóÈõæáó ÌóÑúÍò ÃõÈúåöãóÇ ... áöáúÎõáúÝö Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ
270 - ÇÓúÊõÝúÓöÑó ÇáúÌóÑúÍõ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏóÍú ßóãóÇ ... ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøóßúÖö ÝóãóÇ
271 - åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÍõÝøóÇÙõ ÇáúÃóËóÑú ... ßóÔóíúÎóíö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãóÚú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑú
272 - ÝóÅöäú íõÞóáú Þóáøó ÈóíóÇäõ ãóäú ÌóÑóÍú ... ßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöãóÊúäò áóãú íóÕöÍú
273 - æóÃóÈúåóãõæÇ ÝóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈóÇ ... Ãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÈóÇ
274 - ÍóÊøóì íõÈöíäó ÈóÍúËõåõ ÞóÈõæáóåõ ... ßóãóäú Ãõæáõæ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÎóÑøóÌõæÇ áóåõ
275 - ÝóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÚößúÑöãóåú ... ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ãóÑúÒõæÞò æóÛóíúÑõ ÊóÑúÌóãóåú
276 - æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ãõÓúáöãñ Èöãóäú ÞóÏú ÖõÚøöÝóÇ ... äóÍúæõ ÓõæóíúÏò ÅöÐú ÈöÌóÑúÍò ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóì
277 - ÞõáúÊõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ... æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÊöáúãöíÐõåõ ÇáúÛóÒøóÇáöí
278 - æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö: ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÍúßóãú ÈöãóÇ ... ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãú ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåöãóÇ
[ãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ÇáÖøóÈúØõ] ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÝöíãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ÇáÖøóÈúØõ¡ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãõäóÇÓöÈñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ ÃóäúÓóÈó ; áöÊóÚóáøõÞò ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóåõæó ÓóÇÈöÞñ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúæóÖúÚö (æóãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞú ÛóÇáöÈðÇ) Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöÃóäúÞóÕó áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì (ÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÈúØö Ýó) åõæó (ÖóÇÈöØñ) ãõÍúÊóÌøñ ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö (Ãóæú) íõæóÇÝöÞõåõ (äóÇÏöÑðÇ) ¡ æóíõßúËöÑõ ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö (Ýó) åõæó (ãõÎúØöí) ÈöÏõæäö åóãúÒò áöáúæóÒúäö¡ ÚóÏöíãõ ÇáÖøóÈúØö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö. æóÅöáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöíãóäú ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóíóßõæäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóßó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò æóÇÝóÞó ÍóÏöíËóåõãú ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóãóäú ßóËõÑó ÛóáóØõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÕúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò ÕóÍöíÍò áóãú íõÞúÈóáú(2/22)
ÍóÏöíËõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóäú ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÊøóÎúáöíØó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ "¡ æóÞóÇáó ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúÊóÖöÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: " æóíóßõæäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóæõÌöÏó ÍóÏöíËõåõ ÃóäúÞõÕó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÏóáóÇÆöáõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÎúÑóÌö ÍóÏöíËöåö ".
æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáÖøóÈúØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúáõæÈö¡ ãóÚó ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýöíåö.
[ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö]
[ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö] æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÑúÏóÇÝõåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóäúÓóÈó (æóÕóÍøóÍõæÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ.
(ÞóÈõæáó ÊóÚúÏöíáò ÈöáóÇ ÐößúÑò áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò áóåõ) ÎóÔúíóÉó (Ãóäú ÊóËúÞõáóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóãóÊóì ßõáøöÝó ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáõ áöÓóÑúÏö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: íóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÚóÇÏøðÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó íóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÚóÇÏøðÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö Øõæáñ. (æóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(ÞóÈõæáó ÌóÑúÍò ÃõÈúåöãóÇ) ÐößúÑõ ÓóÈóÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÌóÑøöÍö ; áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÎóÔúíóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóÑúÍó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÃóãúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æó (áöáúÎõáúÝö) Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö (Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö) æóãõæÌöÈöåö.
(ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÝúÓöÑó ÇáúÌóÑúÍõ) ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÓóÈóÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö (Ýó) íóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ (áóãú íóÞúÏóÍú) ãóÚó ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö ÇáúÌóÑúÍó Èöåö ; áöÊóãóÓøõßöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ Ãóæú áöÔöÏøóÉö ÊóÚóäøõÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö.
(ßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ) Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö ãóÑøóÉð (ÈöÇáÑøóßúÖö) ¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÍúËóÇËõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÈöÇáÑøöÌúáö áöÊóÚúÏõæó¡ ÍóíúËõ Þöíáó áóåõ: áöãó ÊóÑóßúÊó ÍóÏöíËó ÝõáóÇäò¿ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ íóÑúßõÖõ Úóáóì ÈöÑúÐõæúäò¡ ÈößóÓúÑò ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö æóÐóÇáò ãõÚúÌóãóÉò¡ ÇáúÌóÇÝöí ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö¡ ÇáúÌóáúÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíúÑö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÚóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúæóÚúÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúáö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íõÌúáóÈõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò (ÝóãóÇ) ÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÑóßúÖöåö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íóáöíÞõ¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ÊóÏúÚõæ áöÐóáößó¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÓõÑúÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúíö(2/23)
ÊõÐúåöÈõ ÈóåóÇÁó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö» .
æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáúãöäúåóÇáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö ÕóæúÊðÇ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: Åöäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð ÈöÇáÊøóØúÑöíÈö. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöíåö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: Åöäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÃóáúÍóÇäò¡ ÝóßóÑöåó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóæúáõ æóåúÈö Èúäö ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ãóäúÒöáó ÇáúãöäúåóÇáö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÕóæúÊó ÇáØøõäúÈõæÑö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ æóáóãú ÃóÓúÃóáúåõ. ÞóÇáó æóåúÈñ: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊóåõ¡ ÚóÓóì ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóÏúÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöäúåóÇáö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íõÌóÑøóÍõ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÈöãöËúáö Þóæúáò ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãöäúåóÇáö: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáÕøóæúÊö áóåõ áóÍúäñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: æóÒúäõ ÓóÈúÚóÉò.
æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ÚóÞöÈó ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÌóÑúÍöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒó Åöáóì ÍóÏøò íóÍúÑõãõ¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÐóÇßó Úóäúåõ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÌóÑúÍõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÊóÚóÓøõÝñ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú æóËøóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò æóÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ; ßóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö(2/24)
æóÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÕóÏõæÞñ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ Èóáú æóÚóáøóÞóåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÔõÚúÈóÉó äóÝúÓöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõËúáóÉö ãöäó ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö: ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäö ÇáúãöäúåóÇáö¡ íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: «áóÚóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóäú ãóËøóáó ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö» . æóæóÕóáóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ.
æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÔõÚúÈóÉó áóãú íóÊúÑõßö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöãøóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÚóáøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ.
æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó íõßúÑóåõ ãöãøóäú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáúÃóáúÍóÇäö¡ æóäóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóáúÍóÇäö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÚö ÊõÑóÏøõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇáÊøóáúÍöíäö áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóäú ÕöíÛóÊöåö ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÍóÑóßóÇÊò Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÍóÑóßóÇÊò ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÕúÑö ãóãúÏõæÏò Ãóæú ãóÏøö ãóÞúÕõæÑò¡ Ãóæú ÊóãúØöíØò íóÎúÝóì Èöåö ÇááøóÝúÙõ æóíõáóÈøóÓõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÝóÇÓöÞñ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõ ÂËöãñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ ÇááøóÍúäõ Úóäú áóÝúÙöåö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó ÈöÃóáúÍóÇäöåö Ýöí(2/25)
ÊóÍúÓöíäöåö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÓóÑó ÛóíúÑõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÇáúÌóÑúÍõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóÝóÞò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÚõÊóíúÈóÉó: áöãó áóãú ÊóÍúãöáú Úóäú ÒóÇÐóÇäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÇÓúÊóäóÏó Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóËõÑó ßóáóÇãõåõ ßóËõÑó ÓóÞóØõåõ¡ æóãóäú ßóËõÑó ÓóÞóØõåõ ßóËõÑóÊú ÐõäõæÈõåõ¡ æóãóäú ßóËõÑóÊú ÐõäõæÈõåõ ÝóÇáäøóÇÑõ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö» ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóãö ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö.
æóãöãøóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÒóÇÐóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúãóÊöíäö ÚöäúÏóåõãú. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: ßóÇäó íõÎúØöÆõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú æóËøóÞóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó áóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.(2/26)
æóÞóÇáó ÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÓöãóÇßó Èúäó ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ íóÈõæáõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÓúÃóáúåõ Úóäú ÍóÑúÝò. ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú ÎóÑöÝó¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö áöåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÅöíÑóÇÏöåö: Ãóäøó ãõÓúáöãó Èúäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÍóÏöíËò áöÕóÇáöÍò ÇáúãõÑøöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÕóÇáöÍò¿ ÐóßóÑõæåõ íóæúãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóÎóØó ÍóãøóÇÏñ.
æóÅöÏúÎóÇáõ ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóíøöÏò¡ ÝóÕóÇáöÍñ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÍóÐóÝóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÈóÇäó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÚóÏóãõ ÊóÍóÊøõãö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö Èöåö. (åóÐóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ åõæó (ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö) ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ (ÍõÝøóÇÙõ ÇáúÃóËóÑú) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóäõÞøóÇÏõåõ.
ßóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò (ÔóíúÎóíö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) ÇááøóÐóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö (ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö) ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ ãõÞóÑøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÃõÕõæáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóßúÓõåõ¡ ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóÑúÍö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö íóßúËõÑõ ÇáÊøóÕóäøõÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóÓóÇÑóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóì ÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ [Ýó] åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇáößñ ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö äóÞúáöåö æóÊóÍóÑøöíåö Þöíáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÎóÇÑöÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:(2/27)
ÛóÑøóäöí ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÌõáõæÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ íóÚúäöí áöãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ÈóíúÊó ßõáøö ÊóÞöíøò.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö íõæäõÓó áöãóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎõØøóÇÈö ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøõ ÖóÚöíÝñ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÖóÚøöÝõåõ ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ ãõÈúÛöÖñ áöÂÈóÇÆöåö¡ áóæú ÑóÃóíúÊó áöÍúíóÊóåõ æóÎöÖóÇÈóåõ æóåóíúÆóÊóåõ áóÚóÑóÝúÊó Ãóäøóåõ ËöÞóÉñ. ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó áöËöÞóÊöåö ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ; áöÃóäøó ÍõÓúäó ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏúáõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÊóæóÓøõãóåõ íóÞúÖöí ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ïöíäöåö æóãõÑõæÁóÊöåö æóÖóÈúØöåö¡ áóßöäú íóäúÏóÝöÚõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãóÏúÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÈöÃóäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÓóãúÊóåõ ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÔóì Çááøóåó.
[æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇÈõÏøó ãöäú ÓóÈóÈöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ áöáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóíúäö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ íõÌóÑøöÍõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ¡ ßóÐóáößó íõæóËøöÞõ ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ] .
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÚóßúÓõåõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ÇáúÌóÑúÍõ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáõ ãöäú ÚóÇáöãò ÈóÕöíÑò Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÏúÔö Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÞóæúáðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ (ÝóÅöäú íõÞóáú) Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ÞóÏú (Þóáøó) ÝöíãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÚóæøóáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö (ÈóíóÇäõ) ÓóÈóÈö ÌóÑúÍö (ãóäú ÌóÑóÍú) ¡ Èóáö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÃóäøó ÝõáðÇäðÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.(2/28)
(æóßóÐóÇ) Þóáøó ÈóíóÇäõåõãú áöÓóÈóÈö ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ) Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÊõæäö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (áöãóÊúäò) : Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ Èóáö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÖóÚúÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö ËõÈõæÊöåö¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó (æóÃóÈúåóãõæÇ) ÈóíóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÊóÚúØöíáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÏøö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö.
(ÝóÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈóÇ) Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Èö (Ãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ) ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÐóáößó Úóäö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöÇáÑøóÇæöí Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ÅöÐö ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÈóÇ) Ãóíú: áöÃóÌúáö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ æóÇÞöÝðÇ (ÍóÊøóì íõÈöíäó) ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö¡ ãöäú ÃóÈóÇäó ; Ãóíú: íõÙúåöÑõ (ÈóÍúËóåõ) æóÝóÍúÕóåõ Úóäú ÍóÇáö ÐóÇßó ÇáÑøóÇæöí Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ÞóÈõæáóåõ) ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÍóÏöíËöåö. æóÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÃúËöíÑö ãóÇ æõÞöÝó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö (ßóãóäú) Ãóíú: ßóÇáøóÐöí ãöäó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö (Ãõæáõæ) Ãóíú: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ (ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) : ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ (ÎóÑøóÌõæÇ) Ýöíåö (áóåõ) ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãöãøóäú ãõÓøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöÌóÑúÍò ãõÈúåóãò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÝúåóãú Ðóáößó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÎúáóÕñ ÍóÓóäñ.
(ÝóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÚößúÑöãóåú) Ãóíú: ÝóÚößúÑöãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãõÎóÑøóÌñ áóåõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÇÊö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ; áößóæúäöåö áóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÊóãøó ãõÎúáóÕò¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÕóäøóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ; ßóÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóäúÏóåú¡ æóÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö.
æóÍóÞøóÞó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÊöåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ äõØöíáõ Èöåö (ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ãóÑúÒõæÞò) ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ áóßöäú ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉð áóÇ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ (æóÛóíúÑõ ÊóÑúÌóãóåú) Ãóíú: ÑóÇæò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóäú ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝõ áóåõãú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÊóÚúíöíäõåõãú¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ áóåõãú ãöäúåõãú Ýöí(2/29)
ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãöãøóäú Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÇÊö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö áóåõãú¡ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ (ÇÍúÊóÌøó ãõÓúáöãñ Èöãóäú ÞóÏú ÖõÚøöÝóÇ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (äóÍúæó ÓõæóíúÏò) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÛóíúÑõåõ (ÅöÐú ÈöÌóÑúÍò) ãõØúáóÞò (ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóì) ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò áöÊóÍúÞöíÞöåöãóÇ äóÝúíóåõ¡ Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóäú ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÌóÑúÍó Ýöí ÓõæóíúÏò ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ Úóãöíó ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóáóÞøóäó ÇáÔøóíúÁó¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóãóì¡ áóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍö ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ Ãóæú ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú Èöåö ØóáóÈðÇ áöáúÚõáõæøö.
ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: ÞõáúÊõ áöãõÓúáöãò: ßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóÌóÒúÊó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäú ÓõæóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãöäú Ãóíúäó ßõäúÊõ ÂÊöí ÈöäõÓúÎóÉö ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ãóíúÓóÑóÉó¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóãú íóÑúæö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ÍóÝúÕðÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÑóæóì Ýöíåö Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò Úóäú ÍóÝúÕò. (ÞõáúÊõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó) Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö (ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí) ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö) (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÊöáúãöíÐõåõ) ÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò (ÇáúÛóÒøóÇáöíøõ æó) ßóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö (ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö) ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ (ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÍúßóãú) ãõÓóßøóäõ Çáúãöíãö ; Ãóíú: íõÞúÖóì (ÈöãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãú) ãõÓóßøóäõ Çáúãöíãö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ (ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíóÇäò áöÓóÈóÈò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøõ æóäóÞóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: " ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÑøóÍó ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍó íóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÔúÝõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈõæÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö ".
ÞóÇáó: " æóÇáøóÐöí íõÞóæøöí ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúßóÔúÝö Úóäú Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ(2/30)
íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÝúÓóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáö ÚóãøóÇ Èöåö ÕóÇÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÒóßøóì ÚóÏúáðÇ ".
æóãöãøóäú ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÛóÒøóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÕúÝóì¡ áóßöäøóåõ Íóßóì Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÎõæáö ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÕúÝóì åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãóÍúÕõæáö) ¡ æóÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóæøóÈóåõ ÞóÇáó: " Úóáóì ÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÌóÚõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö ÚóÏúáðÇ ãóÑúÖöíøðÇ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö Ðóáößó¡ ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöíãóäú ÌóÑøóÍóåõ ãõÌúãóáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÓóÈóÈöåö "¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
[æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö ÈöÊóäúÌöíÓö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ïõæäó ãóÞúÈõæáö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇÈõÏøó ãöäú ÐößúÑöåö ÇáÓøóÈóÈó] .
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÈúåóãö áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ¡ æóåõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó: " Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÞóæúáò ãõÓúÊóÞöáøò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÊóÍúÞöíÞñ áöãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíÑñ áóåõ ; ÅöÐú ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÌóÑúÍñ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÏöíáñ áóÇ ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞò æóáóÇ ÈöÊóÞúíöíÏò¡ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ÝóÑúÚñ Úóäö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÑöíøö Èöåö ". æóÓóÈóÞóåõ áöäóÍúæöåö ÇáÊøóÇÌõ ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÚúÏöíáó æóÌóÑúÍó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö.(2/31)
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóíøóÏó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇÓúÊöÝúÓóÇÑö ÇáúãõÌóÑøöÍö ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÑúÍõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ. æóÓóÈóÞóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÝóÊóÑúÌóãó: " ÈóÇÈñ: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍõ Ýöíãóäú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú äóÞöÝó Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÌóÑøóÍõ Èöåö ".
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: " ãóäú ÕóÍøóÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ¡ æóËóÈóÊóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöãóÇãóÊõåõ¡ æóÈóÇäóÊú åöãøóÊõåõ Ýöíåö æóÚöäóÇíóÊõåõ¡ áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Ýöíåö Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ Ýöí ÌóÑúÍöåö ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÚóÇÏöáóÉò íóÕöÍøõ ÈöåóÇ ÌóÑúÍõåõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö áöÐóáößó ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóÈõæáóåõ "¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÈóíøöäóÉò Úóáóì ÌóÑúÍöåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóäöÏõ Ýöí ÌóÑúÍöåö áöãóÇ íóÓúÊóäöÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ.
æóÃóæúÖóÍõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞóåõ Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " æóßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ËóÈóÊóÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Ýöíåö ÊóÌúÑöíÍõ ÃóÍóÏò ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóãúÑò áóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑó ÌóÑúÍöåö ".
æóáöÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÔóíúÎöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÎóáóÇ ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ Úóäú ÊóÚúÏöíáò ÞõÈöáó ÇáúÌóÑúÍõ Ýöíåö ãõÌúãóáðÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóíøöäò ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäú ÚóÇÑöÝò¡ ÞóÇáó: " áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÊóÚúÏöíáñ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÍóíøöÒö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö¡ æóÅöÚúãóÇáõ Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÌóÑøöÍö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÅöåúãóÇáöåö "¡ ÞóÇáó: " æóãóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö " ÇäúÊóåóì.(2/32)
æóÞóíøóÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÞóÈõæáó ÇáúÌóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÝóÓøóÑö Ýöíãóäú ÚõÏøöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÞóÑöíäóÉñ íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ãöËúáóåóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞöíÚóÉö ãöäú ÊóÚóÕøõÈò ãóÐúåóÈöíøò¡ Ãóæú ãõäóÇÝóÓóÉò ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉò¡ æóåõæó ßóÐóáößó ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÚó ãóÒöíÏò Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö æóÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö.
[ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö]
279 - æóÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÇáúÌóÑúÍó æóÞöíáó Åöäú ÙóåóÑú ... ãóäú ÚóÏøóáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó Ýóåúæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑú
[ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö] ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ýöí ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Ýöí ÑóÇæò æóÇÍöÏò (æóÞóÏøóãõæÇ) Ãóíú: ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇáúÌóÑúÍó) Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáØøóÑóÝóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö Ãóãú áóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøõæäó ßóÇáúÝóÎúÑö æóÇáúÂãöÏöíøö¡ Èóáú Íóßóì ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏóÇäö¡ æóÕóäöíÚõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãõÔúÚöÑñ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÚóáóíúåö íõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÓóÇßöÑó: " ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö Þóæúáö ãóäú ÌóÑøóÍó ÑóÇæöíðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÚóÏøóáóåõ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÍößóÇíóÉõ ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí ßóæúäó Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍöíäó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: " æóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍó íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ÈóÇØöäöíøò ÞóÏú Úóáöãóåõ¡ æóíõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáó æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõåõ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÏúÊõ ÈöÚöáúãò áóãú ÊóÚúáóãúåõ ãöäö ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö ÃóãúÑöåö "¡ íóÚúäöí: ÝóãóÚóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Úöáúãò.
ÞóÇáó: " æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáö Úóäú(2/33)
ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö áóÇ íóäúÝöí ÕöÏúÞó Þóæúáö ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó áöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö "¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÖóÏõ: " Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÝöÓúÞðÇ æóáóãú íóÙõäøóåõ ÝóÙóäøó ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõ ; ÅöÐö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ÝöÓúÞóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÝöÓúÞöåö ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÝöÓúÞöåö ßóÇäóÇ ÕóÇÏöÞóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ãóæúáóì ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ; áöÃóäøó ÊóßúÐöíÈó ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö " ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÅöáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÖóãøöäò áöÊõåóãóÉö ÇáúãõÒóßøöí ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÍóÞøò¡ æóÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÂÎóÑóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó ÔóÇåöÏóíö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö íõÕóÏøöÞóÇäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö¡ æóíóÞõæáóÇäö: ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÎõÑõæÌóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäúÊõãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÔóÇåöÏóÇ ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö: äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áóßóÇäóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÈóÇØöáóÉð.
áóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÞúíöíÏõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÓøöÑó¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ íõÓóÇÚöÏõåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáó ; ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö(2/34)
æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÓöíÑò ÝóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö: " Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÞúæóì ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäú íõØúáóÈó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóäúÝöí Þóæúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö "¡ æóÊóÚúáöíáõåõ íõÎúÏóÔõ Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáõ: ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ æóÍóÓõäóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú äóÝóÇåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞò ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò¡ ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍö ÈöÞóÊúáöåö áöÝõáóÇäò Ýöí íóæúãö ßóÐóÇ: Åöäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö æóåõæó Íóíøñ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ ; áöÚóÏóãö ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóíõÕóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö: (ÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãõÚóíøóäò æóäóÝúíöåö ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö ÝóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ) .
(æóÞöíáó: Åöäú ÙóåóÑú ãóäú ÚóÏøóáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö ÍóÇáðÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÊóäúßöíÑöåö¡ íóÚúäöí: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáõæäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÚóÏóÏðÇ (Ýóåõæó) Ãóíö: ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáõ (ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑú) .
ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãóÍúÕõæáö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóËúÑóÉó ÊõÞóæøöí ÇáÙøóäøó¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÃóÞúæóì ÇáÙøóäøóíúäö æóÇÌöÈñ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: " æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ æóÈõÚúÏñ ãöãøóäú Êóæóåøóãóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáöíäó æóÅöäú ßóËõÑõæÇ áóíúÓõæÇ íõÎúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ÚóÏóãö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõæäó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ãöäúåõ¡ áóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÊóÚúÏöíáò Ãóæú ÌóÑúÍò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóíóÌõæÒõ æõÞõæÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãõæåõ ÝóËóÈóÊó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ "¡ æóÅöäøó ÊóÞúÏöíãó(2/35)
ÇáúÌóÑúÍö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÊóÖóãøõäöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáö¡ æóÐóáößó ãóæúÌõæÏñ ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáö æóäóÞúÕöåö æóãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÑøóÍóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÚóÏøóáóåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ áöÐóáößó.
æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÌøóÍõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö¡ æóæóÌúåõåõ Ãóäøó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáö ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÞõæøóÉò ÈöÇáúßóËúÑóÉö¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÞõæøóÉò ÈöÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ æóÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö Çáúãõãúßöäö¡ [æóÞöíáó: íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóÍúÝóÙõ] .
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑóÇ ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáóíúäö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò æóÇÍöÏò ßóãóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ áöÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáäøóÞúÏö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ¡ Èóáú äöÓúÈöíøðÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÇÔöÆðÇ Úóäú ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ ÈöÃóãúÑò ßõáøöíøò¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: Åöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúãõæáó Èöåö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöäú Úõáöãó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ.
[ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáõ ÇáúãõÈúåóãõ]
280 - æóãõÈúåóãõ ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö áóíúÓó íóßúÊóÝöí ... Èöåö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ æóÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöí
281 - æóÞöíáó íóßúÝöí äóÍúæõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáóÇ ... ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Èóáú áóæú ÞóÇáóÇ
282 - ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÔúíóÇÎöí ËöÞóÇÊñ áóæú áóãú ... ÃõÓóãøö áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãóäú ÞóÏú ÃóÈúåóãú
283 - æóÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÍóÞøóÞó áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ ... ãöäú ÚóÇáöãò Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ
284 - æóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÝõÊúíóÇåõ Ãóæú Úóãóáóåõ ... Úóáóì æöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãóÊúäö ÊóÕúÍöíÍðÇ áóåõ
285 - æóáóíúÓó ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ... ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö
[ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáõ ÇáúãõÈúåóãõ] : ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ÇáúãõÈúåóãö¡ æóãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäú(2/36)
ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÚúÏöíáò¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
(æóãõÈúåóãõ ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö) Ãóíú: ÊóÚúÏöíáõ ÇáúãõÈúåóãö (áóíúÓó íóßúÊóÝöí Èöåö) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò (ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ) ¡ æóÚóÕúÑöíøõåõ ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑö Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö (æó) ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãóÇ (ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ) ÔóÇÑöÍõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ; ßóÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøö æóÇáÑøõæíóÇäöíøö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóÞöíáó: íóßúÝöí) ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóíøóäóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæäñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÏøóÉö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíöÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãóÇÔò Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÓöáó áóæú áóãú íóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝö áóãóÇ ÍóÐóÝóåõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏøóáóåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ; áöÊóÕúÑöíÍöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö.
æóáóßöäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÊóÚúÏöíáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÊóæúËöíÞöåö ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íõæóËøöÞúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ Èóáú ÅöÖúÑóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó Úóäú ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö(2/37)
ÑöíÈóÉñ ÊóÞóÚõ ÊóÑóÏøõÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóãö: æóåóÐóÇ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇåöÏõ ÝóÑúÚò¡ ÝóáóÇÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÝóÑúÚö: ÃóÔúåóÏóäöí ÔóÇåöÏõ ÃóÕúáò ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö æóËöÞóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈößóÐóÇ¡ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú Ðóáößó æöÝóÇÞðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÚóíøöäóåõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Åöäú Úóáöãó ÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÃóÕúáö Úóãöáó ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÍóÇáóåõ ÇÓúÊóÒúßóÇåõ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÕõæÑóÊõåõ: (äóÍúæõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáËøöÞóÉõ) Ãóæö ÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÓúãöíóÉò (Èóáú) ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ (áóæú ÞóÇáóÇ) ÃóíúÖðÇ: (ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÔúíóÇÎöí) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóæóíúÊõ Úóäúåõãú (ËöÞóÇÊñ) ¡ æó (áóæú áóãú ÃõÓóãøö) ¡ Ëõãøó Ñóæóì Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÈúåóãó ÇÓúãóåõ (áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ) ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãóäú ÞóÏú ÃóÈúåóãú) áöáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÃóÚúáóì ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáó Úóäö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáËøöÞóÉõ¡ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÖóÚöíÝò¡ íóÚúäöí ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÔúíóÇÎöí ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúæöí ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ËöÞóÉò¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóÑúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ; ÅöÐö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáÖøóÚúÝö ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÏú ØóÑóÞóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ.
Èóáú ÊóãúÊóÇÒõ ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÐøõåõæáö Úóäú ÞóÇÚöÏóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóæúäöåö áóãú íóÓúáõßú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóåúÏöíøò ßóÇäó íóÊóÓóÇåóáõ ÃóæøóáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÏøóÏó. äóÚóãú¡ ÌóÒóãó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÑúæöí áóßõãú Úóäúåõ æóÃõÓóãøöíåö Ýóåõæó ÚóÏúáñ ÑóÖöíøñ¡ ßóÇäó ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ ãöäúåõ áößõáøö ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ æóÓóãøóÇåõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓõæÛõ áóäóÇ ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÊóÚúÏöíáöåö áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ; áöÎóÝóÇÁö ÍóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö.(2/38)
ÞõáúÊõ: Ãóæú áößóæúäö Úóãóáöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ØóÑóÃó ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ (æóÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÍóÞøóÞó) ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóáóãú íõÓóãøöåö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö¡ ÝóÕøóáó ÍóíúËõ (áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáó áöãóäú ÃõÈúåöãó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑó (ãöäú ÚóÇáöãò) ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó (Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ) Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÝóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÍóíúËõ Ñóæóì ãóÇáößñ Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÉö Úóäú ÈõßóíúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÔóÌøö¡ ÝóÇáËøöÞóÉõ ãóÎúÑóãóÉõ æóáóÏõåõ¡ Ãóæú Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÉö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ æóåúÈò¡ Ãóæö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ Ãóæö ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó¡ Ãóæú Úóãøóäú áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇááøóíúËõ.
æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáúÃóæúÏöíøö. æóÍóíúËõ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò¡ Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÝõÏóíúßò¡ Ãóæú Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÉö Úóäö ÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Ýóåõæó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäó¡ Ãóæú Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÉö Úóäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ßóËöíÑò¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ Ãóæú Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ Ýóåõæó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Ãóæú Úóäö(2/39)
ÇáËøöÞóÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Ãóæú Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÉö Úóäú ÕóÇáöÍò ãóæúáóì ÇáÊøóæúÁóãóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì¡ Ãóæú Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó Ýóåõæó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò.
æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö " ÃóäóÇ ÇáËøóÞóÉõ " Ýóåõæó ÃóÈöí¡ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ äóÚóãú¡ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÓóÇÞóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ãóäóÇÞöÈöåö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇáËøöÞóÉõ " Ýóåõæó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäó¡ Ãóæú " ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÊøóåöãõ " Ýóåõæó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì¡ Ãóæú " ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö " ÝóíõÑöíÏõ Èöåö Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ Ãóæú " ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ " ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö.
æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöãøóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó íóÍúíóì¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì íóÍúíóì.
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú áóãú íõÞóáøöÏú ßóÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ; ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÊøóåöãõ Úóäú ãöÞúÓóãò¡ ÝóÐóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÝõÓøöÑó ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚõãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóßóÓöíÈóæóíúåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÒóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÓöíÈóæóíúåö ÍóÏøóËóäöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúäöíäöí.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö íóÏõáøõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÏøóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó áóãú íõæÑöÏú Ðóáößó ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì(2/40)
ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó åõæó ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÊóæóÞøóÝó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ [Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúãóÈúÍóËö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏó íóÊúÈóÚõ ÅöãóÇãóåõ¡ ÐóßóÑó Ïóáöíáóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÃóáúÍóÞó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøö ÈöÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ãöäú ãöËúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÊøóåöãõ Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö. æóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Þóæúáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÊøóåöãõ¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ; áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ãöäú ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáËøöÞóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóåóãò Ýóåõæó áóíøöäñ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÖóÚöíÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöí ãóÌúåõæáò.
æóäóÝúíõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáÊøõåóãóÉó Úóãøóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ äóÝúíó ÇáÖøóÚúÝö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó áóåöíÚóÉó æóæóÇáöÏó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ æóÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÒöíóÇÏò ÇáúÃóÝúÑöíÞöíøó æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöãøóäú äóÊøóåöãõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóåõãú ÖõÚóÝóÇÁõ áóÇ äóÞúÈóáõ ÍóÏöíËóåõãú áöáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøö: æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ðóáößó Íöíäó ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó æóÇáÊøóæúËöíÞõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÏúáõæáõ ÇááøóÝúÙö áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ.
(æóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÞóÖöíøóÉõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (ÝõÊúíóÇåõ) Ãóæú ÝóÊúæóÇåõ ßóãóÇ åöíó ÈöÎóØøö ÇáäøóÇÙöãö ; Ãóíö: ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ (Ãóæú Úóãóáóåõ) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(Úóáóì æöÝóÇÞò ÇáúãóÊúäö) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåö ãõÓúÊóäóÏõåõ (ÊóÕúÍöíÍðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúãóÊúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ áöÑóÇæöíåö ; áöÅöãúßóÇäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÏóáöíáò ÂÎóÑó æóÇÝóÞó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÊúäó ãöäú ãóÊúäò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÌúãóÇÚò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäöåö ãöãøóäú íóÑóì ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÇáÖøóÚöíÝö æóÊóÞúÏöíãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ(2/41)
ÇáúãóÊúäö Ãóäøó ÐößúÑóåõ ÅöãøóÇ áößóæúäöåö ÃóæúÖóÍó Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ Ãóæú áöÃóÑúÌóÍöíøóÊöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóßóÐóáößó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ áöáúÍóÏöíËö áóíúÓóÊú ÞóÏúÍðÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÑóÇæöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÚóÏóáó Úóäúåõ áöãõÚóÇÑöÖò ÃóÑúÌóÍó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú äóÓúÎò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóØóÚó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò. æóãöãøóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÎóÈóÑò ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÑóÇæò áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ íóÚúäöí: ÌóÒúãðÇ¡ íóßõæäõ ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ áóåõ¡ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúãóáú ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ÑóÖöíøñ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÊóÚúÏöíáöåö.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö: Åöäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöØö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÊóÚúÏöíáñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò¡ æóÚóãóáó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ãöËúáõåõ.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ (áóíúÓó ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ) ãõØúáóÞðÇ (Úóáóì) ÇáúÞóæúáö (ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáÖøóÇÈöØö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇæöí (Úóáóì) æóÌúåö (ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö) ÈöÇÓúãöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÑúæöíó Úóãøóäú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ¡ Èóáú æóÚóäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÏúáò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Úóäúåõ ÊóÚúÏöíáóåõ æóáóÇ ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäú ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏõ ÝóÑúÚò Úóáóì ÔóÇåöÏö ÃóÕúáò áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ ãöäúåõ áóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ(2/42)
íóßõæäõ ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÑúÌóãó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÎóáö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö: " áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÏöáøó ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÕöÏúÞö ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ "¡ Èóáú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáÑøóÇæöí Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇËúäóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö Úóäúåõ.
[æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚúÏöíáñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ; ÅöÐö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúæöí ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÚóÏúáò ; ÅöÐú áóæú Úóáöãó Ýöíåö ÌóÑúÍðÇ áóÐóßóÑóåõ ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÛóÇÔøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝöíáö: áöáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÕóÑöíÍöíøñ æóÛóíúÑõ ÕóÑöíÍöíøò¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÑöíÍöíøõ æóÇÖöÍñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÖøöãúäöíøõ¡ ßóÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÚóãóáö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö.
æóÑóÏøóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÌóÑúÍõåõ] ¡ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÏõæáö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÑóæóæúÇ Úóäú Þóæúãò ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃóãúÓóßõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú ãóÚó(2/43)
Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑúÖöíøöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÎóØøóÃóåõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: " áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÊóÚúÑöíÝñ ; Ãóíú: ãõØúáóÞõ ÊóÚúÑöíÝò¡ íóÒõæáõ ÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÈöåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÈöÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ".
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: Åöäøöí áóÃóÑúæöíó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò¡ ÝóáöáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäú ÑóÌõáò¡ æóáöáÊøóæóÞøõÝö Ýöíåö ãöäú ÂÎóÑó¡ æóáöãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÚóÇÈó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó. æóÞöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÑóæóæúÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚõáóãóÇÄõåõãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÞöíãö¡ ÝóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúæóÇåöíó áöáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ; áöíóÊóÈóíøóäó áöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ãóíøóÒõæÇ ÇáúÂËóÇÑó æóÍóÝöÙõæåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ßóÇäóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãóäú Ñóæóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóäö ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúæöí ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÚóÏúáò ßóÇäóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó ; ßóÇáÓøóíúÝö ÇáúÂãöÏöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Èóáú æóÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ãóíúáõ(2/44)
ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö æóÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Ýöí ÕöÍóÇÍöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÞóæøóì Èöåö ÇáúãõÑúÓöáõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑúÓöáõ ÅöÐóÇ Óóãøóì ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ áóãú íõÓóãøö ãóÌúåõæáðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÑúÛõæÈðÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÚóÏúíöáðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑúæöí ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ËöÞóÉò ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÏöÑö: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÈóÞöíøõ Èúäõ ãóÎúáóÏò¡ æóÍõÑóíúÒõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóÚóäøóÊõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóáóÇ íóÑúæöí ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ËóÈúÊò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚöÕóÇãõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó íóÞõæáõ: áóæú áóãú ÃõÍóÏøöËúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ËöÞóÉò áóãú ÃõÍóÏøöËúßõãú Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉò. æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò: ËóáóÇËöíäó. æóÐóáößó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ. æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò Ýóåõæó áóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ãóÊúÑõæßò¡ æóáóÇ Úóãøóäú ÃõÌúãöÚó Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÝóßóÇäó íóÊóÑóÎøóÕõ ãóÚó ÓóÚóÉö Úöáúãöåö æóÔöÏøóÉö æóÑóÚöåö æóíóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ: áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ÅöáøóÇ Úóãøóäú ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇáöí Úóãøóäú Íóãóáó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ: ÞóÇáó áöí íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: áóÇ ÊóßúÊõÈú Úóäú ãõÚúÊóãöÑò ÅöáøóÇ Úóãøóäú ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ßõáøò.(2/45)
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõØö Èóíúäó ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúåö ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÍóÏöíËò áöãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ Ãóæú Úóãöáó Èöåö - ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóäöíÚó.
[ÇáÇÎÊáÇÝ Ýí ÇáãÌåæá]
286 - æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ åóáú íõÞúÈóáõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáõ ... æóåúæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ãóÌúÚõæáõ
287 - ãóÌúåõæáõ Úóíúäò: ãóäøó áóåõ ÑóÇæò ÝóÞóØú ... æóÑóÏøóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúæóÓóØú
288 - ãóÌúåõæáõ ÍóÇáò ÈóÇØöäò æóÙóÇåöÑö ... æóÍõßúãõåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ áóÏóì ÇáúÌóãóÇåöÑö
289 - æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáõ áöáúÚóÏóÇáóåú ... Ýöí ÈóÇØöäò ÝóÞóØú ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì áóåú
290 - ÍõÌøöíøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ãóäóÚú ... ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäúåõãú Óõáóíúãñ ÝóÞóØóÚú
291 - Èöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Åöäøó ÇáúÚóãóáóÇ ... íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÐóÇ ÌõÚöáóÇ
292 - Ýöí ßõÊõÈò ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇÔúÊóåóÑóÊú ... ÎöÈúÑóÉõ ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú
293 - Ýöí ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÈóÚúÖñ íóÔúåóÑõ ... ÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãó ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑõ
[ÇáÇÎúÊöáóÇÝ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö] : ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: (æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ (åóáú íõÞúÈóáõ) ÇáÑøóÇæöí (ÇáúãóÌúåõæáõ) ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãõÓóãøðì (æóåúæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöÉò) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö (ãóÌúÚõæáõ) . ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: (ãóÌúåõæáõ Úóíúäò) ¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò: (ãóäú áóåõ ÑóÇæò) æóÇÍöÏñ (ÝóÞóØú) ßóÌóÈøóÇÑò - ÈöÇáúÌöíãö æóãõæóÍøóÏóÉò æóÒúäö ÔóÏøóÇÏò¡ ÇáØøóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö Ðöíö ÍõÏøóÇäó¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóÚóÒøó¡ ÈöãõåúãóáóÉò Ëõãøó ãõÚúÌóãóÉò¡ æóÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈö Ðöí ãõÑøò ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøö¡ æóÞóíúÓö Èúäö ßõÑúßõãó ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÈö ; ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ Óöæóì ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÓøóÈöíÚöíøö¡ æóßóÌõÑóíøö Èúäö ßõáóíúÈò ÇáÓøóÏõæÓöíøö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ æóÍóáøóÇãö Èúäö ÌóÒúáò¡ æóÓóãúÚóÇäó Èúäö ãõÔóäøóÌò Ãóæú ãõÔóãúÑóÌò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö äóãöÑò ÇáúíóÍúÕõÈöíøö¡ æóÚõãóíúÑö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóæúåóÈò¡ æóÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÏóÉó ; ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ.
æóÚóäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøõÝóíúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÅöáøóÇ ÈõßóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÔóÌøö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡(2/46)
æóÚóäö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ Úóæúäò¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáËøóÇãöäö ÅöáøóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÎúÑöíÌö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö áöÇÈúäö ãóæúåóÈò áóßöäú ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö áöÇÈúäö äóãöÑò Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö¡ æóáöáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ¡ æóáöáÊøóíúãöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö¡ æóãõÓúáöãò áöÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúÈóÇåò áöÐóáößó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÌõÒúÁö ÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäö áöãõÓúáöãò ßóãóÇ ÓóÃõäóÈøöåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíãóäú áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
[ (æó) áóßöäú ÞóÏú (ÑóÏøóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáúÚóíúäö (ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ) ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãõØúáóÞðÇ. æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö: " ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ ; Ãóíö: ÇáúÚóíúäöíøóÉõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ Ãóäú íóÑúæöíó Úóäúåõ ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö "¡ Èóáú ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÈúåóãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÓóãøó¡ Ãóæú ãóäú Óõãøöíó æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ Úóíúäõåõ¡ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ. äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑöíøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÃúäóÓõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÖóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇØöäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊõ ÍößóÇíóÊóåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÑóÏøö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö.
æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÓóáóÝó ÇÈúäó ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøö Ýöí ÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö æóäóÍúæöåö Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóæøóÇÞö: " áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÃóÚúáóãõåõ Èóíúäó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúßóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö "¡ íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó] .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÈöáó Ãóåúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇæöí ãóÒöíÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÚóÒóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÞö áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÝúÕöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ Èóáú ÞóÈöáõæÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö Úóáóì(2/47)
ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåõæó áóÇÒöãõ ßõáøö ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÊóÚúÏöíáñ áóåõ¡ Èóáú ÚóÒóÇ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò áößóËöíÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó Èöåö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÌóåóÇáóÉó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö æóÇÍöÏò ãóÔúåõæÑò. æóÅöáóíúåö íõæãöÆõ Þóæúáõ ÊöáúãöíÐöåö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó: ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ãóäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÑúÍõ ; ÅöÐö ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍõ ÖöÏøõ ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íõÌóÑøóÍú Ýóåõæó ÚóÏúáñ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÌóÑúÍõåõ¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íõßóáøóÝö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÇ ÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõãú. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÖóÇÈöØö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ãóÇ ãõÍóÕøöáõåõ: Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚóÑøóì ÑóÇæöíåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÌúÑõæÍðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóæúÞóåõ ãóÌúÑõæÍñ¡ Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ ãóÌúÑõæÍñ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÓóäóÏõåõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ Ãóæú ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÊúäõ ãõäúßóÑðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúÚöÑñ ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÉö ãóäú áóãú íõÌóÑøóÍú ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ.
æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ËöÞóÇÊöåö: ÃóíøõæÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÚóäúåõ ãóåúÏöíøõ Èúäõ ãóíúãõæäò: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóäú åõæó¡ æóáóÇ ÇÈúäó ãóäú åõæó¿ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ íõÄóíøöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ßõáøó ãóÌúåõæáò Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ËöÞóÉñ æóáóãú íõÌóÑøóÍú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúæöíåö ãõäúßóÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ áöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
æóÞóíøóÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáó ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóÑúæöí ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÚóÏúáò ; ßóÇÈúäö ãóåúÏöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú ÓóáóÝó ÐößúÑõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÍóíúËõ ÇßúÊóÝóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ÈöæóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì(2/48)
ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåõæó ãóÎúÏõæÔñ ÈöãóÇ Èõíøöäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Èöãóäú íóßõæäõ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ¡ Ãóíú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÒøõåúÏö ßóÔõåúÑóÉö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáäøóÌúÏóÉö ßóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóÚúÏöí ßóÑöÈó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö Ýóåöíó ßóÇÝöíóÉñ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Èóáú äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö åõäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÌúåõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö åõæó ãóäú áóãú íóÔúÊóåöÑú ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÝóåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÍóÏöíËõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÑóÇæò æóÇÍöÏò¡ íóÚúäöí ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÔúÊóåöÑú. æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóÌúæöÈóÉö ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåóÇ: ÇáúãóÌúåõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö åõæó ßõáøõ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÍóÏöíËõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÑóÇæò æóÇÍöÏò.
æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞõæáõåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö: Åöäøóåõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áóÇ ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ Ýöí ÞóÈöíáóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÑúæöíó Úóäúåõ ÂÎóÑõ.
æóíóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Úóãøóäú íóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ; ÍóíúËõ ÌóÒóãó(2/49)
ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÖöíÝõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÐößúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú Ýöíãóäú æóÝóÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÕõÍúÈóÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ.
æóÎóÕøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáó Èöãóäú íõÒóßøöíåö ãóÚó ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö Çáúæóåúãö æóÇáúÅöíåóÇãö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íóÊóãóÔøóì ÊóÎúÑöíÌõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍóíúåöãóÇ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõãõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö.
Ýóãöäúåõãõ ãöãøóäö ÇÊøõÝöÞó Úóáóíúåö ÍõÕóíúäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ¡ æóãöãøóäö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÌõæóíúÑöíóÉõ Ãóæú ÌóÇÑöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó¡ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÑóÈóÇÍò ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ æóÏöíÚóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò¡ æóÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏöíøõ¡ æóãöãøóäö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ãõÓúáöãñ ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøõ¡ æóÎóÈøóÇÈñ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉö ; ÍóíúËõ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÈõæ ÌóãúÑóÉó äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáÖøóÈóÚöíøõ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøõ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑõ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ æóÚóäö ÇáËøóÇãöäö ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãõæóËøóÞõæäó áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÊóÌúåöíáò. äóÚóãú¡ Ìóåøóáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøó ÇáúÃóÍúæóáó ÃóÍóÏó ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö(2/50)
Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ; áößóæúäöåö áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ.
æóáóßöäú äóÞõæáõ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Èöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú áóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ Úóäúåõ æóáóæö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöåöãóÇ ßóÇÝöíóÉñ Ýöí ÊóæúËöíÞöåö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÔöíÏò ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÚõÏøó áóåõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ Úóäúåõ ßóÝóì.
æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÃóåøöáðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÕõÍúÈóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúãõÕóÑøöÍö ÈöÕõÍúÈóÊöåö Úóäúåõ.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö: Åöäøóåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ Óöæóì æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö: ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ ÚóÞöÈóåõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ íõæóÖøöÍõ áóßó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóáóæú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Èúäö ßóÑúÏóãò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Úóäúåõ: Åöäøóåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ.(2/51)
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏò åóÐóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ. æóÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ÎóÑøóÌó áóåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: " æóÐóáößó ãõÕóíøóÑñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó ÞóÏú íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãóÌúåõæáðÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö æóÇÍöÏò Úóäúåõ "¡ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö.
æóãöãøóäú ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÚúÊõÑöÝó áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÛóÇäöãò ÇáÑøõÚóíúäöíøö ÞóÇÖöí ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó: ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõåõ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉñ¡ ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÍóÏøóËó Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞóÚúäóÈöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí Ìóæúäö Èúäö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö.(2/52)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏúÊõ ßóáóÇãóåõ áöÈóíóÇäö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÌóæúäñ ÞóÏú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö äóÝúÓóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: Åöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÌúåõæáöíäó ãóäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÅöãóÇãò äóÇÞöáò áöáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö áöÑóÌõáò ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ Óöæóì æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ßóÇÝöíóÉñ Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö æóÊóÚúÏöíáöåö.
æóæóÑóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÑóÔöíÏò Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ãóäú áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ãóÚó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ æóäóÓóÈóåõ.
æóÞóÓøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÇáö ãóÚðÇ ; ßóÚóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ æóÇáúÚóíúäö ÝóÞóØú ; ßóÚóäö ÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ [íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö Èöåö] ¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóÞóØú ; ßóãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ æóáóãú íõæóËøóÞú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ÝóÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ; ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóæú ÝõáóÇäñ æóíõÓóãøöíåöãóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÚóÏúáóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌõåöáóÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÇÓúãöåö Ãóæú ÅöÈúåóÇãöåö ÝóáóÇ. [ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÅöáúÍóÇÞö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈöÃóíö ÃóÞúÓóÇãöåö] .
(æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúæóÓóØú) Ãóíö: ÇáËøóÇäöí (ãóÌúåõæáõ ÍóÇáò ÈóÇØöäò) æóÍóÇáò (ÙóÇåöÑö) ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóÖöÏøöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÚöÑúÝóÇäö Úóíúäöåö ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÏúáóíúäö Úóäúåõ (æóÍõßúãõåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ) æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáö (áóÏóì) Ãóíú: ÚöäúÏó (ÇáúÌóãóÇåöÑö) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóÚóÒóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÞö áöáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò(2/53)
ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ æóãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÕóäöíÚöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáÑøóÇæöí Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÔöíÏò: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö Èóíúäó ÑöæóÇíóÉö æóÇÍöÏò æóÇËúäóíúäö ãóÇ áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö. äóÚóãú¡ ßóËúÑóÉõ ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÊõÞóæøöí ÍõÓúäó ÇáÙøóäøö Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇåöíáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁõ Ýóåõãú ãóÊúÑõæßõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ.
æóÊóæúÌöíåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇæöí áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÞöíáó: ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó áóÇÒöãõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÃóæúáóì¡ Èóáú äóÓóÈóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÞö áöÃóßúËóÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö.
æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö: " ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ËöÞóÊóÇäö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ÌóåóÇáóÊõåõ¡ æóËóÈóÊóÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö äóÍúæóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ Èóáú ÊóæóÓøóÚó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãóÌúåõæáö ÇáúÚóíúäö. æóÞöíáó: íõÝóÕøóáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑúæöíóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÚóÏúáò ÞõÈöáó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
(æó) ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáúËóÇáöËõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáõ áöáúÚóÏóÇáóåú) Ãóíú: ãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö (Ýöí ÈóÇØöäò ÝóÞóØú) ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÚóÏúáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (Ýó) åóÐóÇ (ÞóÏú ÑóÃóì áóåú ÍõÌøöíøóÉð) Ãóíö: ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ Èöåö (Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ãóäóÚú) ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö (ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ) ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö (ãöäúåõãõ) ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ (Óõáóíúãñ) ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö ãõÕóÛøóÑðÇ¡ ÇÈúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ. æóÒóÇÏó: (ÝóÞóØóÚú) Ãóíú: ÌóÒóãó (Èöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÊõÈúäóì Úóáóì ÍõÓúäö ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóáöÊóÚóÓøõÑö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÞöÏö.(2/54)
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Êóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóÓøóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÎúÕóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÍúÕö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÚóÒóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó ÈöÃóåúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ßóÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áößóËöíÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÝõæÑóßò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóãóäú ÚóÒóÇåõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÏú æóåöãó. (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (Åöäøó ÇáúÚóãóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÐóÇ) ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Óõáóíúãñ (ÌõÚöáóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈò) ßóËöíÑóÉò (ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇÔúÊóåóÑóÊú) ¡ æóÊóÏóÇæóáóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ýóãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú¡ ÍóíúËõ ÎõÑøöÌó ÝöíåóÇ áöÑõæóÇÉò (ÎöÈúÑóÉõ ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú) ÎóÑøóÌó áóåõ ãöäúåõãú (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúßõÊõÈö ; áöÊóÞóÇÏõãö ÇáúÚóåúÏö Èöåöãú.
(ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú Ýöí ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÃóãúÑö) ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÕóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚúÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÌóåóÇáóÉó ÇáúÍóÇáö ãõäúÏóÝöÚóÉñ Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÎóÑøóÌóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ äóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú ÎóÑøóÌóÇ áóåõ ßóÐóáößó íõÓóæøöÛõ ÅöØúáóÇÞó ÇÓúãö ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóßóÃóäøó(2/55)
ÇáúÍóÇãöáó áóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßö ÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉö.
æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇØøöáóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú äóØøóáöÚú Úóáóíúåö äóÍúäõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú. (æóÈóÚúÖñ) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈöåö (íóÔúåóÑõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Ãóæøóáöåö æóËóÇáöËöåö ; íóÚúäöí: íõÓóãøöí (ÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ) ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ëõãøó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãöäó (ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö) : Åöäøó ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑó ãóäú ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áóÇ ÈóÇØöäðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö: ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑõ ãóäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåõ äóÞöíÖõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÊøóÝöÞö ÇáúÈóÍúËõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Úóäú ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ. æóÕóÍøóÍó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö ÇáúÞóÈõæáó¡ æóÍóßóì ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÌúåóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÑúÌöíÍò.
Þöíáó: æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ Ãóåõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãõÝóÓøöÞö¿ Åöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö áóãú íõÞúÈóáö ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÈöáúäóÇåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ æóáóãú íõæóËøóÞú Ýóåõæó ãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÈöáó ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóíúÏò¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÚóÕúÑò Ïõæäó ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÑóÏøóåóÇ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó:(2/56)
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ áóÇ íõØúáóÞõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÑóÏøöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ: åöíó ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÈóÇäóÉö ÍóÇáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö¡ æóÑóÃóì ÃóäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ íóÚúäöí ãöãøóÇ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Ýöíåö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö¡ Èóáú áöáúÌóÑúíö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÑóæóì áóäóÇ ãóÓúÊõæÑñ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáöÇäúßöÝóÇÝõ ÚóãøóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÍöáøõåõ Åöáóì ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøóÇæöí.
ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóÔöíóãöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÍõßúãðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÙúÑö ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóæóÞøõÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáöÇäúÍöÌóÇÒó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÞóÇÚöÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãõãóåøöÏóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÏúÁö æóÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÈóÇäóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó¡ æóáóæú ÝóÑóÖó ÝóÇÑöÖñ ÇáúÊöÈóÇÓó ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøóÇæöí æóÇáúíóÃúÓó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÍúËö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÑúæöíó ãóÌúåõæáñ Ëõãøó íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ÛöãóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÚöÒøó ÇáúÚõËõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöíøóÉñ ÚöäúÏöí.
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÇáúíóÃúÓö áóãú íóÌöÈö ÇáöÇäúßöÝóÇÝõ¡ [æóÇäúÞóáóÈóÊö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ßóÑóÇåöíóÉð] . ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóäóÍúæõåõ ; Ãóíö: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöíãóäú ÌõÑøöÍó ÈöÌóÑúÍò ÛóíúÑö ãõÝóÓøóÑò. ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí: " æóÇäúÞóáóÈóÊö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ßóÑóÇåóÉð ".
æóæóÑóÇÁó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö áóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö ãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ãöäú ÌóÒúãöåö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáöåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáöÇäúßöÝóÇÝö ÅöÐóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãóÍúÙõæÑò æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Èóáú Þöíáó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõ Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÓöæóÇåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÖóÍúÊõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊõåõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó(2/57)
Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ íõÖóÚøóÝõ ÅöáøóÇ Åöäú æõÌöÏó ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ. ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó áöÃóÌúáö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÑóÇæò áóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö ÚóÏóãõ ÞóÈõæáöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈó ÇáÊøóäóÒøõåö ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÖóÚöíÝñ áößóÑóÇåóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈõíõæÚö æóÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ãöãøóäú æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøó æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ãóäú áóãú ÊõÚúÑóÝú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉõ ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑõ) ÅöÐú Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöåóÇ åöíó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ÓõÄóÇáò ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ: ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÚóÏúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑö ÈöåóÐóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ áóåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ íóßõæäõ ÎóÇÏöÔðÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ãöãøóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ áöÊóÃúíöíÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Èöåö: ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí íõÑúÌóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÒóßøöíäó¡ íóÚúäöí ËóÈóÊóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó.
æóáóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö áöÎóÝóÇÆöåö Úóäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íõÑúÔöÏõ áöÐóáößó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÑøóÑó ÃóäøóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóáøóÝúäóÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ áóäóÇ ; áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ(2/58)
äóÚúáóãõ ãóÛöíÈó ÛóíúÑöäóÇ¡ æóáöÐóÇ áóãøóÇ äóÞóáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊõ ÍößóÇíóÊóåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íõÄóíøöÏõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöãóäú ÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ áöãóÇ ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ãöäú ÓõßõæÊö ÇáúÎóÕúãö Úóäú ÅöÈúÏóÇÁò ÞóÇÏöÍò ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÊóæóÝøõÑö ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÍúÕö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú íõãúßöäõ ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÕúãó ÞóÏú íóÊúÑõßõ ÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÍúÕö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóãóÍóáøõåõ ÇáÊøóÔóÏøõÏõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈöãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáÑøõæíóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Úóäú äóÕøö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö ãöãøóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑó ãóäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú Óöæóì ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãõÓúáöãóÇäö æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÍóÇáõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÓúÞö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ Ôõãõæáõ ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑö áößõáøò ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö.
æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÃóÞúÓóÇãó ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ßõáøóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÔóíúÎõäóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ Èóáú ÝóÓøóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøõ ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑó Èöãóäú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÎóÈóÑõåõ ãõÏøóÉð íõÍúÊóãóáõ ØõÑõÞõ äóÞöíÖöåóÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÍõÖõæÑöåöãóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ãóÚó ÑóÏøöåö ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãóÈúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóãóÍóáøõåõ ÇáÊøóÔóÏøõÏõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÐóÇßó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈöåöãóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÇßöãò áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóØúáóÞó Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóåõ ÚóÏóãó ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåö ÈöÇáúãóÌúåõæáö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÍößóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÎóáö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËö(2/59)
ÇáúãóÌúåõæáöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÏúÑó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøó äóÞóáó Úóäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú íóÊøóÝöÞõ ãóÚó ßóáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉõ ÈöáöÒõæãöåö ÃóÏóÇÁó ÃóæóÇãöÑö Çááøóåö æóÊóÌóäøõÈö ãóäóÇåöíåö æóãóÇ íóËúáöãõ ãõÑõæÁóÊóåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóãú áóÇ.
[ÚóÏóãõ ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö]
[ÚóÏóãõ ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö] ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ÃõãõæÑñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÇáúãóÌúåõæáõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö áöíõáúÍóÞó Èöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÓúÞó ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó æóÇáúßõÝúÑó ãóÇäöÚóÇäö ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóßøó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäúåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó Ôóßøó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö Ýöí ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ãóÑúÊóÈóÉó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö¡ ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÏöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí ÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøóÇæöí íóßõæäõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑöåö ; ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÍößóÇíóÊöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÍößóÇíóÊöåö ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ áöãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Åöäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöäóÈóÅò ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ} [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 6] ¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊó ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ.
æóÈöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÈöáó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúåöáóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ãöäúåõ Óöæóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ((ÃóÊóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¿)) ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ((ÃóÊóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¿)) ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ((íóÇ ÈöáóÇáõ¡ ÃóÐøöäú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íóÕõæãõæÇ ÛóÏðÇ)) » . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. ÝóÑóÊøóÈó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ(2/60)
ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
æóÃõÌöíÈó Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÃóäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÒóæóÇáó ÇáúÝöÓúÞö ËóÈóÊóÊö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ ËóÇáöËó áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóãóÊóì Úõáöãó äóÝúíõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉó ãõÍúÊóãóáóÉñ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ áöÚóÏóãö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÊóÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö¡ æóÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÈöáó ÎóÈóÑóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáöãó ÍóÇáóåõ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöæóÍúíò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
[ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö]
294 - æóÇáúÎõáúÝõ Ýöí ãõÈúÊóÏöÚò ãóÇ ßõÝøöÑóÇ ... Þöíáó íõÑóÏøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÇÓúÊõäúßöÑóÇ
295 - æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÇáúßóÐöÈóÇ ... äõÕúÑóÉó ãóÐúåóÈò áóåõ æóäõÓöÈóÇ
296 - áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÅöÐú íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÞúÈóáõ ... ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉò ãóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ
297 - æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó æóÑóÂåõ ÇáúÃóÚúÏóáóÇ ... ÑóÏøõæÇ ÏõÚóÇÊóåõãú ÝóÞóØú æóäóÞóáóÇ
298 - Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ æóÑóæóæúÇ ... Úóäú Ãóåúáò ÈöÏúÚò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãóÇ ÏóÚóæúÇ
[ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö] : ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö¡ æóÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ åöíó ãóÇ ÃõÍúÏöËó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãöËóÇáò ãõÊóÞóÏøöãò¡ ÝóíóÔúãóáõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏó æóÇáúãóÐúãõæãó¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÓøóãóåóÇ ÇáúÚöÒøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíÚö ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇááøõÍøóÇäö¡ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ æóåõæó æóÇÖöÍñ¡(2/61)
æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÎõÕøóÊú ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÐúãõæãö ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõ ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ðóáößó áóÇ ÈöãõÚóÇäóÏóÉò Èóáú ÈöäóæúÚö ÔõÈúåóÉò.
(æóÇáúÎõáúÝõ) Ãóíö: ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ æóÇÞöÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö (Ýöí) ÞóÈõæáö ÑöæóÇíóÉö (ãõÈúÊóÏöÚò) ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÈöÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÈöÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐö æóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÚó ÈóÇÞöí ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö (ãóÇ ßõÝøöÑóÇ) Ãóíú: áóãú íõßóÝøóÑú ÈöÈöÏúÚóÊöåö ÊóßúÝöíÑðÇ ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ ; ßóÈöÏóÚö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÛúáõæäó ÐóÇßó ÇáúÛõáõæøó¡ æóÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áöÃõÕõæáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóäöÏñ Åöáóì ÊóÃúæöíáò ÙóÇåöÑò ÓóÇÆöÛò.
(Þöíáó íõÑóÏøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ; áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúæöíáò¡ ÝóíóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÚõÐúÑò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÈöÊóÃúæöíáöåö¡ ÝóíõÖóÇÚóÝõ ÝöÓúÞõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõ æóÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúæöíáò.
ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó: " Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó Ïöíäñ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Úóãøóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõ Ïöíäóßó "¡ Èóáú Ñõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: (( «íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó¡ Ïöíäóßó Ïöíäóßó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó(2/62)
áóÍúãõßó æóÏóãõßó¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Úóãøóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõ¡ ÎõÐú Úóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐú Úóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÇáõæÇ» )) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ. æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò: ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßúÊõÈó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÓõäøóÉò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóßúÐöÈõæäó¡ ßõáøõ ÕóÇÍöÈö åóæðì íóßúÐöÈõ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöí. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇáößñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ Èóáú äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö.
(æóÇÓúÊõäúßöÑóÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóäúßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãõÈóÇÚöÏñ áöáÔøóÇÆöÚö Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; ÝóÅöäøó ßõÊõÈóåõãú ØóÇÝöÍóÉñ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÂÎöÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ(2/63)
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Úõáøöáó Èöåö Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ ÊóÑúæöíÌðÇ áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÊóäúæöíåðÇ ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ãõÈúÊóÏöÚò ÔóíúÁñ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚò.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ãóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åöáóíúåö åõæó ; ÅöÎúãóÇÏðÇ áöÈöÏúÚóÊöåö¡ æóÅöØúÝóÇÁð áöäóÇÑöåö¡ íóÚúäöí áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÃóÔúÑóÓó: ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÐúßóÑó ãóÍóÇÓöäõåõ. æóÅöäú áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóÊóÍóÑøõÒöåö Úóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÇÔúÊöåóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÏóíøõäö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóáøõÞö Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÈöÏúÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÞóÏøóãó ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÊóÍúÕöíáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóäóÔúÑö Êöáúßó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÅöåóÇäóÊöåö æóÅöØúÝóÇÁö ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö.
(æóÞöíáó) : Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ (Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÇáúßóÐöÈóÇ) Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö (äõÕúÑóÉó) Ãóíú: áöäõÕúÑóÉö (ãóÐúåóÈò áóåõ) Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú åõæó ãõÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÑöÒñ ÃóÈõæ ÑóÌóÇÁò íóÝúÚóáõ ÍóÓúãðÇ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó íóÏúÎõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóßóãóÇ Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ãöãøóäú ÊóÇÈó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ åóæóæúÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÕóíøóÑõæåõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöáøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó ßóÇäó ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúßóÐöÈö íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÕöÏúÞõåõ.
(æóäõÓöÈóÇ) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö (áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö) ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ; (ÅöÐú íóÞõæáõ) Ãóíú: áöÞóæúáöåö(2/64)
(ÃóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉò) ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö Ëõãøó ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏóÉö¡ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ÔóÑóÍúÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö (ãóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ) áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÑóæúäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö áöãõæóÇÝöÞöíåöãú¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÑóæúäó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ íóÞõæáõ: áöí Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíõÕóÏøöÞõåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÐöÈõ.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóäúåõãú: ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäúåõãú ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó áóåõ Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞúÓóãó ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóì Ðóáößó íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Þóæúáöåö æóÞóÓóãöåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÎóáö¡ æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö: ãóÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö Þóæúãñ ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóØúáóÞó Çáúßõáøó æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó¡ Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞó Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúÈóÚúÖó áößóæúäöåöãú ÃóÓúæóÃó ßóÐöÈðÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Çáúßõáøó.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÃõÌöíÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉó æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãõ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉó áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ Èóáú ãóäú ßóÐóÈó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýóåõæó ãóÌúÑõæÍñ ãóÞúÏõæÍñ Ýöíåö¡ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÔóåóÇÏóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóãóÏó Þóæúáóåõ áöÐóáößó¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö áöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍöÞøñ.
æóäóÇÒóÚóåõ ÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøõ ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ Èóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÃóÕúáñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ áöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏöåö(2/65)
ÃóÕúáðÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó. æóãöäú åõäóÇ äóÔóÃó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÝöíãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÎóØøóÇÈöíøñ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáó ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ íõÞöÑøõ ÈößóÐóÇ áöÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÃóÞúÑóÖóåõ¡ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáÑøóÏøö.
æóÚóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì ÞóÏóÑöíøðÇ¡ Þöíáó áöáÑøóÈöíÚö: ÝóãóÇ Íóãóáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó Úóáóì Ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: áóÃóäú íóÎöÑøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ãöäú ÈõÚúÏò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßúÐöÈó¡ æóßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóáöÐóÇ Þöíáó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: æóÍõßöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì æóÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö. æóäóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ Èóáú ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÎóáö Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÕõæáö: Åöäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ. æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö. æóÞöíáó: íõÞúÈóáõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÏóíøõäóåõ æóÕöÏúÞó áóåúÌóÊöåö íóÍúÌöÒõåõ Úóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÎóÕøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Èöåö ÈöÏúÚóÊõåõ ; áöÈõÚúÏöåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò Úóäö ÇáÊøõåóãóÉö ÌóÒúãðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ;(2/66)
ßóÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö Óöæóì ÇáúÛõáóÇÉö Ýöíåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóËõÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ Ýóáóæú ÑõÏøó ÍóÏöíËõåõãú áóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúáóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÈóíøöäóÉñ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ; ßóÇáÑøóÝúÖö ÇáúßóÇãöáö æóÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÍóØøö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÑóÇãóÉó¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóáóÓúÊõ ÃóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑõ ÇáúÂäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÃúãõæäðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáúßóÐöÈõ ÔöÚóÇÑõåõãú¡ æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ æóÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉõ ÏöËóÇÑõåõãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞúÈóáõ ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõåõ¡ ÍóÇÔóÇ æóßóáøóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÔøöíÚöíøõ æóÇáúÛóÇáöí Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÚõÑúÝöåöãú ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóØóáúÍóÉó æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöãøóäú ÍóÇÑóÈó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöÓóÈøöåöãú. æóÇáúÛóÇáöí Ýöí ÒóãóäöäóÇ æóÚõÑúÝöäóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÝøóÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉó æóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÖóÇáøñ ãõÝúÊóÑò. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ Ýöí ÃóÈóÇäö Èúäö ÊóÛúáöÈó ãöäú ÊóåúÐöíÈöåö: ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚõ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó åõæó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÊóÝúÖöíáö Úóáöíøò Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ãõÕöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÍõÑõæÈöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÎóÇáöÝóåõ ãõÎúØöÆñ¡ ãóÚó ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö æóÊóÝúÖöíáöåöãóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ðóáößó æóÑöÚðÇ ÏóíøöäðÇ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÏóÇÚöíóÉò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚõ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Ýóåõæó ÇáÑøóÝúÖõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö ÇáúÛóÇáöí æóáóÇ ßóÑóÇãóÉó.
(æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó) ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö (æóÑóÂåõ) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (ÇáúÃóÚúÏóáóÇ) æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö (ÑóÏøõæÇ ÏõÚóÇÊóåõãú ÝóÞóØú) . ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí: áöãó ÑóæóíúÊó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáÖøóÑöíÑö æóßóÇäó ãõÑúÌöÆðÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÑúæö Úóäú(2/67)
ÔóÈóÇÈóÉó Èúäö ÓóæøóÇÑò æóßóÇäó ÞóÏóÑöíøðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áóãú íóßõäú íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÁö¡ æóÔóÈóÇÈóÉõ ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑö.
æóÍóßóì ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ áóßöäú Úóäú ßóËöíÑöíäó¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÚóÒúæöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúßóËöíÑö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö. äóÚóãú¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ßõáøöåöãú¡ Èóáú (æóäóÞóáóÇ Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ) ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÖøóÈúÚöíøö ãöäú ËöÞóÇÊöåö: æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏõæÞó ÇáúãõÊúÞöäó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÏúÚõæ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåö.
æóáóíúÓó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö áóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóáóÇ ÈöÎõÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÒúæö áóåõ ÇáÔøöÞøõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: " ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÏóÚö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ ÞóÇØöÈóÉð¡ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ "¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóãöáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÇáúãóÍúßöíøõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåö íóÎúÏöÔõ Ýöíåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúãõáóÎøóÕö Ýóåöãó ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò:(2/68)
" áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈö åóæðì íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì åóæóÇåõ " ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáó¡ æóäóÇÒóÚóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ãõÍúÊóãöáóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÍöÈøóÇäó ÃóÛúÑóÈó Ýöí ÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÔúÊóÑöØõ ãóÚó åóÐóíúäö¡ ÃóÚúäöí ßóæúäóåõ ÕóÏõæÞðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÏóÇÚöíóÉò¡ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåö ãöãøóÇ íõÚóÖøöÏõ ÈöÏúÚóÊóåõ æóíóÔõÏøõåóÇ æóíõÒóíøöäõåóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÃúãóäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Úóáóíúåö ÛóáóÈóÉó Çáúåóæóì¡ ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ.
æóÅöáóíúåö íõæãöÆõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóíúÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúÌóæúÒóÌóÇäöíøõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö: æóãöäúåõãú ÒóÇÆöÛñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÕóÏõæÞõ ÇááøóåúÌóÉö¡ ÞóÏú ÌóÑóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÏöíËõåõ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãóÎúÐõæáñ Ýöí ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö¡ ãóÃúãõæäñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ÍöíáóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåöãú ãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõäúßóÑò¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúæó Èöåö ÈöÏúÚóÊõåõãú ÝóíõÊøóåóãõæäó ÈöÐóáößó.
(æó) ÞóÏú (ÑóæóæúÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáäøõÞøóÇÏõ ßóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò¡ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó (Úóäú) ÌóãóÇÚóÉö (Ãóåúáö ÈöÏúÚò) ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáÏøóÇáö (Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú (ãóÇ ÏóÚóæúÇ) Åöáóì ÈöÏóÚöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóãóÇáõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ãóÎúáóÏò¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÚóÈúÓöíøõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöãøóäö(2/69)
ÇÊøõåöãó ÈöÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Èúäõ åóãøóÇãò¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóåóãøóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó¡ æóÓóáøóÇãõ Èúäõ ãöÓúßöíäò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò Çáúãóßøöíøõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóåöÔóÇãñ ÇáÏøóÓúÊõæóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóåõãú ãöãøóäú Ñõãöíó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÚóáúÞóãóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÑúËóÏò¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ãõÑøóÉó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÇÒöãò ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáÖøóÑöíÑõ¡ æóãöÓúÚóÑõ Èúäõ ßöÏóÇãò¡ æóåõãú ãöãøóäú Ñõãöíó ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÁö.
æóßóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÍúÏóåõ áöÚößúÑöãóÉó ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú äõÓöÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÖöíøóÉö ãöäú ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóßóãõÓúáöãò æóÍúÏóåõ áöÃóÈöí ÍóÓøóÇäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÑóì ÑóÃúíó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÇÊö ßóÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ÈöÑóÃúíö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÝöíåóÇ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ßóÓóíúÝö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÔöÈúáö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÏò¡ ãóÚó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÑóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑó Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÇÊö¡ íóØõæáõ ÓóÑúÏõåõãú¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóãö ãöäú (ÊóÃúÑöíÎö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó) áöáúÍóÇßöãö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó ßöÊóÇÈó ãõÓúáöãò ãóáúÂäõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÔóåóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóãóäú ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö Úóãóáö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇáúÎóÇáöÝöíäó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ - ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÈöåö íóÞúæóì ÇáÙøóäøõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÈóÑøóÃó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöãøóÇ äõÓöÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú [áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú] ÑóÌóÚó æóÊóÇÈó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ áóÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍöØøóÇäó ÇáÓøóÏõæÓöíøö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúãõÈóÑøöÏõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúÚöÞúÏö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÝóÑöíøóÉö æóÝóÞöíåóåõãú æóÎóØöíÈóåõãú(2/70)
æóÔóÇÚöÑóåõãú¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ßóÇäó ÏóÇÚöíóÉð Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ãóÏóÍó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ãõáúÌóãò ÞóÇÊöáó Úóáöíøò¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÞóÚúÏöíøóÉõ Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ Èóáú íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì ÂÑóÇÆöåöãú æóíõÒóíøöäõæäó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó æóíõÍóÓøöäõæäóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÍöãøóÇäöíøö¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöíåö: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÏóÇÚöíóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÁö. ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÌöíÈó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö áöÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ ÈöÃóÌúæöÈóÉò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌó áóåõ ãóÇ Íõãöáó Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚöåö.
ËóÇäöíåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãúÑöåö Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóßóÐóÇ ÃõÌöíÈó ÈöåóÐóÇ Úóäú ÊóÎúÑöíÌö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ãóÚðÇ áöÔóÈóÇÈóÉó Èúäö ÓöæøóÇÑò ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÏóÇÚöíóÉð.
ËóÇáöËõåóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌú áóåõ Óöæóì ÍóÏöíËò æóÇÍöÏò ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌõ áöãöËúáöåö.
æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö áöËóÇäöíåöãóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌú áóåõ Óöæóì ÍóÏöíËò æóÇÍöÏò ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍöãøóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌú áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ áóåõ(2/71)
ÃóÕúáñ.
åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉõ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ Ôóßó Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö Èöåö ßóãõäúßöÑöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö¡ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì íóÎúáõÞóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãõÌóÓøöãöíäó ÊóÌúÓöíãðÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÍõáõæáö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö Ýöí Úóáöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáäøóÇÝöíäó áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö áöáÊøóäúÕöíÕö Úóáóì ÍößóÇíóÉö ÎöáóÇÝò ÝöíåóÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúãõáóÎøóÕö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÈõÑúåóÇäò Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö. äóÚóãú¡ Íóßóì ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Ãóäøó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ßõáøóåóÇ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÝõÓøóÇÞðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãóÍúÕõæáö) : ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøóåõ Åöäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÞóÈöáúäóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóåõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõ - íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ßõáøõ ãõßóÝøóÑò ÈöÈöÏúÚóÉò ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÊóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåóÇ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõÈóÇáöÛõ ÝóÊõßóÝøöÑõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃõÎöÐó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö áóÇÓúÊóáúÒóãó ÊóßúÝöíÑó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö.
ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÑóÏøõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÃóãúÑðÇ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ãöäó(2/72)
ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ; Ãóíú: ÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ æóäóÝúíðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÖóÈúØõåõ áöãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö ãóÚó æóÑóÚöåö æóÊóÞúæóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÞóÈõæáöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÕóÑöíÍó Þóæúáöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó áóÇÒöãó Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãúåõ æóäóÇÖóáó Úóäúåõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÇÒöãõ ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøö ; áöíõæóÇÝöÞó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó.
æóÓóÈóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ; ÅöÐú áóÇ äõßóÝøöÑõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑò ÞóØúÚöíøò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúæóÑóÚõ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÍóíúËõ íóÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍõÝúÑóÉñ ãöäú ÍõÝóÑö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÔóÝöíÑöåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÝóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ äóÑöËõåõãú æóäõæóÑøöËõåõãú¡ æóÊõÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóãöãøóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö ãöäó (ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö) : ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäúåóÇ: æóáóãú íóÒóáö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÎóáóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡(2/73)
æóãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö: ÐóåóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Åöáóì ÃõãõæÑò ÊóÈóÇíóäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈóÇíõäðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÈöãóÇ ÊóØõæáõ ÍößóÇíóÊõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÊóÞóÇÏöãðÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÅöáóì Çáúíóæúãö¡ Ýóáóãú äóÚúáóãú ãöäú ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãóäú íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÑóÏøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò¡ æóÅöäú ÎóØøóÃóåõ æóÖóáøóáóåõ æóÑóÂåõ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÌúåñ íõÍúÊóãóáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó Ýöíåö ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáÏøóãö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ Úóäúåõ: " áóÇ ÊóÙõäøóäøó ÈößóáöãóÉò ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú Ýöí ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÔóÑøðÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÌöÏõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãóÍúãóáðÇ ".
[ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö]
299 - æóáöáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏóÇ ... ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú áößóÐöÈò ÊóÚóãøóÏóÇ
300 - Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóãú äóÚõÏú äóÞúÈóáõåõ ... æóÅöäú íóÊõÈú¡ æóÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ ãöËúáõåõ
301 - æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúßöÐúÈó æóÒóÇÏó: Ãóäøó ãóäú ... ÖõÚøöÝó äóÞúáðÇ áóãú íõÞóæøó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú
302 - æóáóíúÓó ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöí ... ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö íóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöí
303 - ÈößóÐöÈò Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÅöÓúÞóÇØó ãóÇ ... áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÇ
[ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö] ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ýöí ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö.
(æóáöáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö) ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÔóíúÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö (æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú) Ãóíú: Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí (áößóÐöÈò ÊóÚóãøóÏóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú æóÖóÚó¡ Ãóæú ÑóßøóÈó ÓóäóÏðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áöãóÊúäò ÖóÚöíÝò¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æó(2/74)
ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãúÏó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÇäúÊóÝóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÎúØóÃó Ãóæú äóÓöíó.
(áóãú äóÚõÏú äóÞúÈóáõåõ) ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáúãóßúÐõæÈõ Ýöíåö æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóßúÊõÈõ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóíóÊóÍóÊøóãõ ÌóÑúÍõåõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ (æóÅöäú íóÊõÈú) æóÊóÍúÓõäú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ áöãóÇ íóäúÔóÃõ Úóäú ÕóäöíÚöåö ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÊóÕúíöíÑõ Ðóáößó ÔóÑúÚðÇ. äóÚóãú¡ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö.
æóíóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóãúÏö ãóäú ÃóÎúØóÃó æóÕóãøóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíóÇäö Ðóáößó áóåõ ãöãøóäú íóËöÞõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÚöäóÇÏò ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÝó ÖóÑóÑóåõ ÝóÊóÇÈó¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó - ÞóÈõæáõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö.
æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ßóÐóÈó ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÖóÑóÑò íóáúÍóÞõåõ ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøó áóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ Èóáú äóÞóáóåõ ßõáøõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÒöãöíøö Ýöí ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ æóÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö Úóäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏõæåõ (æó) ßóÐóÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò (ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö) ÔóÇÑöÍö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÃóÍóÏö(2/75)
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúæõÌõæåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (ãöËúáõåõ) ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØúäóÇ ÎóÈóÑóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÞúáö ÈößóÐöÈò æóÌóÏúäóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö áóãú äóÚõÏú áöÞóÈõæáöåö ÈöÊóæúÈóÉò ÊóÙúåóÑõ.
(æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúßöÐúÈó) [ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúßóÇÝö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö Úóäú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇááøõÛóÊóíúäö] ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ æóáóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÊóÞúíöíÏöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö. æóäóÍúæõåõ ÍößóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö Úóäúåõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÎúØóÃúÊõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÌóÈó ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÞúÈóáó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÊóÚóãøóÏúÊõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÃõÕõæáö) : Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: Åöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúßóÐöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ íóÚúäöí ÝóáóÇ íóÔúãóáõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ; ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÞóÇÊö ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö ãöäúåõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóæúáõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: " ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÞúáö " ÞóÑöíäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö.
Èóáú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: æóáóíúÓó íóØúÚóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÊóÚóãøóÏúÊõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÐöÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ; Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ; Ãóíú: ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõÑøöÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö (æóÒóÇÏó)(2/76)
Ãóíö: ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö (Ãóäøó ãóäú ÖõÚøöÝó äóÞúáðÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÌöåóÉö äóÞúáöåö¡ íóÚúäöí áöæóåúãò æóÞöáøóÉö ÅöÊúÞóÇäò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ æóÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÖóÚúÝöåö æóÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÎóÈóÑöåö (áóãú íõÞóæøó) ÃóÈóÏðÇ (ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú) Íõßöãó ÈöÖóÚúÝöåö¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó. æóæöÒóÇäõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚóÏóãõ ÞóÈõæáöåö¡ æóáóæú ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú Íóãóáóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóãõæÊõ Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ áöíóßõæäó ãõæÇÝöÞðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó Ýöí ÊóæúÌöíåö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÙóÑðÇ ; ÅöÐú Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÞúáö åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ßóíúÝóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóæú Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú íóÏõáøõ áöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúãöíãö ÊóäúßöíÑõåõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó.
æóßóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÃúäóÓõ áóåõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò Ýöí ÅöÍúßóÇãöåö: ãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØúäóÇ ÍóÏöíËóåõ áóãú äóÚõÏú áöÞóÈõæáöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóãóäö ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúäóÇ Èöåö áóãú äõÓúÞöØú ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúãöíãö.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó¡ Èóáú ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö ÇáúãóÞúÑõæäö ãóÚó ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóÏú íõÔöíÑõ áöÐóáößó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Èöåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: åõæó Ãóäú íõÍóÏøöËó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ æóáóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Ëõãøó æõÌöÏó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóãúÑò íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÐöÈñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ áöãóÇ ÃõÏúÑößó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö.
æóÈöÐóáößó ÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ: (æóáóíúÓó) ÇáÑøóÇæöí Ýöí Ðóáößó (ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö) ¡ íóÚúäöí ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ(2/77)
ÈöÔóÑúØöåóÇ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏóËó ÝöÓúÞõåõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊõåõ ÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöåóÇ.
(æó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö íóÑóì Ýöí) ÇáÑøóÇæöí (ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÈößóÐöÈò Ýöí ÎóÈóÑò) äóÈóæöíøò (ÅöÓúÞóÇØó ãóÇ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÇ) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ æõÌõæÈó äóÞúÖö ãóÇ Úõãöáó Èöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ æóÇáÑøõæíóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáóÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÍõÌøóÉñ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÝöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ ÃóÛúáóÙó¡ íóÚúäöí: æóÊóÛúáöíÙõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Ýöíåö ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð Ýöí ÇáÒøóÌúÑö Úóäúåõ ; ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (( «Åöäøó ßóÐöÈðÇ Úóáóíøó áóíúÓó ßóßóÐöÈò Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò» )) .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: ÃóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÐóÈó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: ((ÇÐúåóÈóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõãóÇåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáóÇåõ» )) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ Íóßóì ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúßóÐöÈó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóßúÝõÑõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåõ(2/78)
æóáóÏõåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ æóãõæÈöÞóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Åöäö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö íõÖóÇåöí ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö¡ íóÚúäöí áößóæúäö ÑóÏøöåö áöÍóÏöíËöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóÐöÈöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÌóÇÑò Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈößóÐöÈöåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊõäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Íõßöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÔóÇåöÏö ÇáÒøõæÑö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ áóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÞóÇÐöÝö ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö: áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. äóÚóãú¡ Óóæøóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö Èúäö ÈóßúÑóÇäó ÇáúÍóãóæöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇæöí: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóíõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö. Èóáú äõÓöÈó Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÇãóÛóÇäöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÞóÈõæáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ [íóÚúäöí: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúÈóÊöåö] ¡ æóåõæó ÚóÌöíÈñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ãõÓúáöãò: áóãú ÃóÑó áóåõ ; Ãóíú: áöáúÞóæúáö¡ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæóÌøóåó(2/79)
ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÌõÚöáó ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ æóÒóÌúÑðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ Úóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ; áöÚöÙóãö ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøðÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÊóåõãóÇ ÞóÇÕöÑóÉñ áóíúÓóÊú ÚóÇãøóÉð.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÖóÚöíÝñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóíö: ÇáúßóÐöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞóÈõæáõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÈöÔõÑõæØöåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÌóÇÑöí Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö: åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ æóãóÐúåóÈö ÛóíúÑöäóÇ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐöÈõåõ Ýöí æóÖúÚö ÍóÏöíËò¡ æóÍõãöáó Úóäúåõ æóÏõæøöäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöËúãó ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÝóßøò Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó áóÇÍöÞñ áóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú Óóäøó ÓóíøöÆóÉð Úóáóíúåö æöÒúÑõåóÇ æóæöÒúÑõ ãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇÓúãöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÔúßóáõ ÈöÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ãöãøóäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇÑõßó ÈöÑóÏøò Ãóæú ãóÍóÇáóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚóÉõ áóåóÇ ãóÑóÏøñ¡ æóåõæó ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÊóÌóÏøõÏõ ÇáúÅöËúãö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÚóÏóãõ ÞóÈõæáö ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÇÚöËðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÓóÇáö æóÇáÊøóãóÇÏöí Ýöí Ûóíøöåö¡ ÝóíóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ Èöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇÓúÊöÑúÓóÇáõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóæóÓúãõåõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ãõÊóÌóÏøöÏóÇÊöåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: Åöäøó ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóäóÇ ËöÞóÉñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Åöäøöí ÊõÈúÊõ¡ íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ Þöíáó ÈöãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÝö ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö.(2/80)
[ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÊóÍúÏöíËó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö]
304 - æóãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäú ËöÞóÉò ÝóßóÐøóÈóåú ... ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇ æóáóßöäú ßóÐöÈóåú
305 - áóÇ ÊõËúÈöÊóäú ÈöÞóæúáö ÔóíúÎöåö ÝóÞóÏú ... ßóÐøóÈóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÇÑúÏõÏú ãóÇ ÌóÍóÏú
306 - æóÅöäú íóÑõÏøóåõ Èö " áóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõ " Ãóæú ... ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí äöÓúíóÇäóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóæúÇ
307 - ÇáúÍõßúãó áöáÐøóÇßöÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÚúÙóãö ... æóÍõßöíó ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãö
308 - ßóÞöÕøóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö ÅöÐú ... äóÓöíóåõ Óõåóíúáñ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÎöÐú
309 - Úóäúåõ ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏõ Úóäú ÑóÈöíÚóåú ... Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö íóÑúæöíåö áóäú íõÖöíÚóåú
310 - æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ äóåóì ÇÈúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö ... íóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇáúÍóíøö áöÎóæúÝö ÇáÊøõåóãö
[ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÊóÍúÏöíËó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö] ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ýöí ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÊóÍúÏöíËó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ÈöÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóãóäú Ñóæóì) ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö (Úóäú) ÔóíúÎò (ËöÞóÉò) ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ (ÝóßóÐøóÈóåõ) ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ Úóäúåõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíøó (ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇ) Ýöí ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ ; ßóÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÇÐóÈóÊóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇäö ; ÅöÐö ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÞóØóÚó ÈößóÐöÈö ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóÇáÑøóÇæöí ÞóØóÚó ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌöåóÉõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇæöí Ýóáößóæúäöåö ãõËúÈöÊðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýóáößóæúäöåö äóÝóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö Ýöí ÃóãúÑò íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÕõæÑö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
(æóáóßöäú ßóÐöÈóåú) Ãóíö: ÇáÑøóÇæöí (áóÇ ÊõËúÈöÊóäú) Èöäõæäö ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö ÇáúÎóÝöíÝóÉö ãöäú ÃóËúÈóÊó (ÈöÞóæúáö ÔóíúÎöåö) åóÐóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÌóÑúÍðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóÑúÍó ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ (ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ) Ãóíú: ßóÐøóÈó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö Åöäú ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈó¡ Èóáú ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö¡ æóåõæó ÌóÒúãõåõ Èößóæúäö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÍóÏøóËóåõ Èöåö ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóßúÐöíÈóåõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóÇÌõ ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøõ: ÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÊóíóÞøóäóÉñ¡ æóßóÐöÈõåõ ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúíóÞöíäõ áóÇ íõÑúÝóÚõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö¡ ÝóÊóÓóÇÞóØóÇ¡ ßóÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: Åöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ ÛõÑóÇÈðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóÚóßóÓó ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝö ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÛóÔóíóÇäö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÊóíúäö ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÊóßúÐöíÈó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÌóÑúÍñ áöáúÝóÑúÚö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÛöáóÙõ ÈóÇÈö(2/81)
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÖöíÞõåõ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ýöí ÎõÕõæÕö Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áöíõæóÇÝöÞó ÛóíúÑóåõ.
(æó) ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÓóÇÞóØóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ (ÝóÇÑúÏõÏú) ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåö (ãóÇ ÌóÍóÏú) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ; áößóÐöÈö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóæú ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúÎõ äóÝúÓõåõ Ãóæú ËöÞóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÞúÈõæáñ¡ ßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÒóãó ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÕúÑöíÍò ßóÞóæúáöåö: ãóÇ ÑóæóíúÊõ åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËúÊõ Èöåö ÞóØøõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóäóÇ ÚóÇáöãñ Ãóäøóäöí ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËúÊõßó¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÃõÍóÏøöËúßó¡ ÝóÞóÏú Óóæøóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÎóØöíÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ÊóæúÖöíÍö ÇáäøõÎúÈóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ; Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ.
æóÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöÕóäöíÚö ãõÓúáöãò ; ÍóíúËõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÍóÏöíËó ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÚúÈóÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁó ÕóáóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö» ¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ãóÚúÈóÏò áöÚóãúÑòæ: áóãú ÃõÍóÏøöËúßó Èöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó íóÑóì ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóæú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÑóÇæöíåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÞöáõ Úóäúåõ ÚóÏúáðÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÍóãóáõæÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎó Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ßóÇáÕøöíóÛö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÚóíúäöåö: ßóÃóäøóåõ äóÓöíó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõ¡(2/82)
Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Íöíäó ÍóÏøóËó Úóäú ßóËöíÑö Èúäö [ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò Úóäú] ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ: ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËúÊõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóØøõ¡ Åöäøóåõ äóÓöíó¡ áóßöäøó ÅöáúÍóÇÞó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÈöÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÙúåóÑõ.
æóáóÚóáøó ÊóÕúÍöíÍó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö áöãõÑóÌøóÍò ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÊóÍúÓöíäðÇ áöáÙøóäøö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÏøó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí¡ Ýóáóæú ÑõÌøöÍó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úõãöáó Èöåö. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö.
åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÞóÏú Íóßóì Úóäö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÈõæáó¡ æóÚóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÑøóÏøó ÞöíÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ÕóäöíÚö ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÞóÕúÑõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Úóáóì åóÐöåö¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ Ýóãöäú ãõÊóæóÞøöÝò¡ æóãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøö¡ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö Èúäö ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ æóÇáúåöäúÏöíøõ ÍóßóíóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÕöíáò¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íõÓóÇÚöÏõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÕóäöíÚö(2/83)
ÔóíúÎöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóíõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
æóíõÌóÇÈõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ßóÃóäú Úóãöáó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÑóÇæöíåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö¡ æóåóáú íõÓóæøöÛõ Úóãóáõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí äóÝúÓöåö Èöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóãú äóÞúÈóáúåõ ãöäúåõ¿ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ äóÚóãú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóåúáðÇ¡ ÞöíÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÓóÇÏöÓö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÑúæöíøõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäúåõ ; ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó¡ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó áóíúÓó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÑóæóÇåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú ÐóÇßó ãõÞúÊóÖò áöÌóÑúÍöåö.
æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöíãóÇ íóÑõÏøõåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÈöÇáÕøóÑöíÍö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ßóãóÇ ÔóÑóÍó (æó) ÅöãøóÇ (Åöäú íóÑõÏøóåõ Èö) Þóæúáöåö: (áóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõ) åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøöí ÍóÏøóËúÊõåõ Èöåö (Ãóæú) äóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ (ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí äöÓúíóÇäóåõ) ¡ ßóíóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì Ùóäøöí Ãóäøóäöí ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËúÊõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöí¡ æóÇáÑøóÇæöí ÌóÇÒöãñ Èöåö (ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóæúÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ ÞóÈõæáóåõ (ÇáúÍõßúãó áö) ÇáÑøóÇæöí (ÇáÐøóÇßöÑö) ßóãóÇ åõæó (ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÚúÙóãö) ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ(2/84)
æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ Èóáú Íóßóì Ýöíåö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó ËöÞóÉñ ÌóÒúãðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõØúÚóäõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ; ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÒöãò ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö¡ Èóáú ÌóÒúãõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäúåõ æóÔóßøõåõ åõæó ÞóÑöíäóÉñ áöäöÓúíóÇäöåö (æóÍõßöíó ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØõ) Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáö (Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãö) ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö ; Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõãú Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóäóÓóÈóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò áöáúßóÑúÎöíøö ãöäúåõãú¡ Èóáú ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÏøóÉö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúãöíãö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäúåõãú¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóÏóÇÆöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÓóãóÇÚõåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÐóÇßöÑò áöÓóãóÇÚöåö íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ.
æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúßöíóÇ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõãú Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåóÇ ßóáóÇãñ(2/85)
ÅöáøóÇ Åöäú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÑóÏøöåöãú ÍóÏöíËó: (( «ÅöÐóÇ äõßöÍóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåóÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ» )) ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ãóäú ÍóÏøóËó æóäóÓöíó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÇÈúäó ßóÌøò ÍóßóÇåõ æóÌúåðÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ ÔóÇÑöÍõ ÇááøõãóÚö Úóäö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúãóÑúæóÑøõæÐöíøö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÓóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö. æóÊóæúÌöíåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÚó ÊóÈóÚñ áöáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ËóÈóÊóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÚö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÑúÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö.
æóáóßöäú åóÐóÇ ãõÊóÚóÞøóÈñ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÕöÏúÞóåõ¡ æóÚóÏóãõ Úöáúãö ÇáúÃóÕúáö áóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÝöí¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÇáÔøóÇßøõ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÊóæóÞøõÝõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóÝóÇÓöÏñ ; áöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó - ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøõ - ÞóÏú ÃóÌúÑóì Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõäúßöÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Íõßúãóåõ Èóáú(2/86)
ÊóæóÞøóÝó¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÝóÞõ åõäóÇßó áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÍõßúãöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÃúíõåõ íóãöíáõ Åöáóì ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚóÇÏóÊóåõ Ýöí ãóÍúÝõæÙóÇÊöåö¡ ÞõÈöáó ÇáÐøóÇßöÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÃúíõåõ íóãöíáõ Åöáóì Ìóåúáöåö ÃóÕúáðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÑõÏøó¡ ÝóÞóáøóãóÇ íóäúÓóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÝöÙóåõ äöÓúíóÇäðÇ áóÇ íóÊóÐóßøóÑõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÊõÈúäóì Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÏöÑö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö æóÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò ÇáÏøóÈõæÓöíøõ.
æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: (ãóäú ÍóÏøóËó æóäóÓöíó) ¡ æóÝöíåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúæöíóÉö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ; áößóæúäö ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãú ÍóÏøóËó ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÚõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÊóÐóßøóÑúåóÇ¡ áóßöäú áöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäúåõãú ÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÑúæõæäóåóÇ Úóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåóÇ Úóäúåõãú Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú. æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ; (ßóÞöÕøóÉö) ÍóÏöíËö (ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö) ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÝúÙõåõ: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö» .
(ÅöÐú äóÓöíóåõ Óõåóíúáñ) ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò (ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÎöÐú) Ãóíú: Íõãöáó (Úóäúåõ) Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó (ÝóßóÇäó) Óõåóíúáñ (ÈóÚúÏõ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÏøóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö (Úóäú ÑóÈöíÚóåú) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö (Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö íóÑúæöíåö) ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí ËöÞóÉñ¡ Ãóäøóäöí ÍóÏøóËúÊõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÝóÙõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáÏøóÑóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÓõåóíúáðÇ ÚöáøóÉñ ÃóÐúåóÈóÊú ÈóÚúÖó ÚóÞúáöåö¡ æóäóÓöíó ÈóÚúÖó(2/87)
ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåö Úóãøóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ. æóÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ Óöæóì ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúæõËõæÞö ÈöÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäúåõ - ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö - ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúæöíøö¡ æóßóæúäõåõ (áóäú íõÖöíÚóåú) ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö ãöäú ÃóÖóÇÚó ; ÅöÐú ÈöÊóÑúßöåö áöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö íóÖöíÚõ.
æóãöäú ÙóÑöíÝö ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäó ÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ æóåõæó ÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÒóãóÇäöåö ÍöÝúÙðÇ æóÅöÊúÞóÇäðÇ æóæóÑóÚðÇ¡ ÍóÏøóËó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÇáÏøóåøóÇäó ÈöÈóÛóÏóÇÏó íóÞõæáõ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö ÔóÎúÕðÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ íõäúÔöÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈðÇ áóåõ:
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãóÇØöáõ Ïóíúäöí ... Ãõãúáöí æóÊõãóÇØöáú
Úóáøöáö ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÝóÅöäøöí ... ÞóÇäöÚñ ãöäúßó ÈöÈóÇØöáú
æóÍóÏøóËó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäó ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏò: ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÇáÏøóåøóÇäö¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖúÊõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏò: æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöäú Ãóßúãóáö ãóäú ÑóÃóíúÊõ¡ ÌõãöÚó áóåõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙõ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäõ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÏøóåøóÇäö äóÓöíó¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÏøóåøóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íóÑúæöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚúÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö: æóáöÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæäò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÌõÍõæÏö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóßúÐöíÈö ÇáÑøóÇæöí áóåõ¡ ßóÑöåó ãóäú ßóÑöåó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÇÈúäö Úóæúäò: áóÇ ÊõÍóÏøöËúäöí Úóäö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö. æóãóÚúãóÑñ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: Åöäú ÞóÏóÑúÊó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÍóÏøöËó Úóäú Íóíøò ÝóÇÝúÚóáú.
(æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíú) ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö (äóåóì ÇÈúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö) ¡ åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (íóÑúæöí) Ãóíú: Úóäö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡(2/88)
(Úóäö ÇáúÍóíøö) ¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ [ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ] Ïõæäó ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (áö) ÃóÌúáö (ÎóæúÝö ÇáÊøõåóãö) ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÒóãó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö¡ æóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ Ýöí ãóäóÇÞöÈöåö æóÇáúãóÏúÎóáö¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ áöáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÌóÕøóÇÕö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÍößóÇíóÉð¡ ÝóÍóßóíúÊõåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóäõãöíóÊú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÛúÊóãøó ÃóÈöí ; Ãóíú: áöÐóáößó ÛóãøðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóßõäøóÇ äõÌöáøõåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÊö¡ ÃóäóÇ ÃõÐóßøöÑõåõ áóÚóáøóåõ íóÊóÐóßøóÑõ¡ ÝóãóÖóíúÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÃóáóíúÓó ÊóÐúßõÑõ íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¿ ÝóÐóßóÑóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöí: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ áóÇ ÊõÍóÏøöËú Úóäö ÇáúÍóíøö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíøó áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóäúÓóì.
áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÞóíøóÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ØóÑöíÞñ ÂÎóÑõ Óöæóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÓöæóÇåóÇ æóÍóÏóËóÊú æóÇÞöÚóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ; áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö ãöäú ßóÊúãö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÞóÏú íóãõæÊõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÖöíÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ [Åöäú áóãú íõÍóÏøöËú Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ] ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ ; ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ãõÍóÞøóÞóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ãóÙúäõæäóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú äóÑóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöäú Ãóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÐóÇßó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÅöåóÇäóÊöåö æóÅöØúÝóÇÁö ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö.
æóßóÐóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ÊóÞúíöíÏõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏóíúäö ÝóáóÇ ; áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó [ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáäøóÝóÇÓóÉó] ãóÚó ÞöáøóÊöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÓõÆöáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäúåõ(2/89)
ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ æóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÚóãúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: " íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËúÊóäöí ÈößóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËúÊõßó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËúÊó Èöåö æóÃóäóÇ Íóíøñ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÖóÚó ÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö ".
æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏúÊõ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓóáúÓóáóÇÊö. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóæõÌöÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö æóÕóÝóåõ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈò áóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÚõÈóíúÏó Çááøóåö ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÍöíäóÆöÐò.
[ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö]
311 - æóãóäú Ñóæóì ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò áóãú íóÞúÈóáö ... ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍóäúÈóáö
312 - æóåúæó ÔóÈöíåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ... íóÎúÑöãõ ãöäú ãõÑõæÁóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö
313 - áóßöäú ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÃóÎóÐú ... æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÊóÑóÎøõÕðÇ ÝóÅöäú äóÈóÐú
314 - ÔõÛúáðÇ Èöåö ÇáúßóÓúÈó ÃóÌöÒú ÅöÑúÝóÇÞóÇ ... ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞóÇ
[ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö] ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö.
(æóãóäú Ñóæóì) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò) Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ ; ßóÇáúÌõÚóÇáóÉö (áóãú íóÞúÈóáö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ) Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøõ¡ ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇÈúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö (æó) ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò (ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍóäúÈóáö) åõæó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ Íöíäó ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö íõÍóÏøöËõ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ Úóäúåõ¡(2/90)
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò Íöíäó ÓõÆöáó Úóãøóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóíõßúÊóÈõ Úóãøóäú íóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÑóÇãóÉó. ÝóÃóØúáóÞó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÌóæóÇÈó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÇáÔøóÇãöáö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó æóÇáúÌõÚóÇáóÉó æóÇáúåöÈóÉó æóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÚóÇáóÉö ; áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÃóÝúÍóÔó.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò: áóãú íóÈúÞó ÃóãúÑñ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÓóÏóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ íóÑúÔõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõæóáøóæúÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó íóÃúÎõÐõæäó Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó.
(æóåúæó) Ãóíú: ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö (ÔóÈöíåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉö) ãõÚóáøöãö (ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö) æóäóÍúæöåö ; ßóÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÓö¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ åõäóÇßó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÐö Ýöíåö¡ [æóåõæó åõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö] (íóÎúÑöãõ) Ãóíú: íõäúÞöÕõ (ãöäú ãõÑõæÁóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö) ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö áóåõ ; áößóæúäöåö ÔóÇÚó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáöåö ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÞõ ÈöÚõáõæøö Çáúåöãóãö¡ æóØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáÔøöíóãö¡ æóÊóäúÒöíåö ÇáúÚöÑúÖö Úóäú ãóÏøö ÇáúÚóíúäö Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÖö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóäúÒöíåðÇ áöáÑøóÇæöí Úóäú ÓõæÁö ÇáÙøóäøö Èöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÊóÒóíøõÏöåö æóÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÚúØóì¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÈóÇáóÛó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäúåõ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóßúÊõÈõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÔóíúÆðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóßúÐöÈõæäó¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãóäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ Èóáú ÊóæóÑøóÚó ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò: áóãøóÇ ÌóáóÓó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÃõåúÏöíó áóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ãóäú ÌóáóÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúáöÓó ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÎóáóÇÞñ¡(2/91)
íóÚúäöí Åöäú ÃóÎóÐó. æóßóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö Çáäøóæóæöíøõ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöãøóäú áóåõ Èöåö ÚóáóÞóÉñ ãöäú ÅöÞúÑóÇÁò Ãóæö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚò ãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö: áöáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÅöåúÏóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúÓö¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúæóÇÑöÏó ÇáÒøóÌúÑó Úóäú ÂÎöÐöåö ãöãøóäú Úóáøóãóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÑóì äóÔúÑó ÇáúÚöáúãö ãõÊóÚóíøóäðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÞóäóÇÚóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóÕóÈúÑöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøóäóÉõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ; ßóÇáúÞóÑúÖö ÇáúÌóÇÑøö Åöáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáúÈóÑúãóßöíøõ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ãöËúáó ÚöíÓóì Èúäö íõæäõÓó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÓøóÈöíÚöíøö¡ ÚõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö¡ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÏøóËõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøöí ÃóßóáúÊõ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ËóãóäðÇ¡ ÃóáøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÑúÓöáõæÇ Åöáóíøó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóáóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑúÈóÉó ãóÇÁò¡ æóáóÇ ÅöåúáöíáöÌóÉó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÃóÒúíóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÌóáöíÓö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö(2/92)
ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáó ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇÈúäóÇåõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÅöÏúÑöíÓó æóÚöíÓóì Èúäö íõæäõÓó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó áóåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇáò ÌóÒöíáò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚöíÓóì: áóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÅöåúáöíáöÌóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑúÈóÉó ãóÇÁò Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóæú ãóáóÃúÊó áöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÞúÝö ÐóåóÈðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö: ãóÑøó ÈöäóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÇáÒøóíøóÇÊõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì¡ ÝóÏóÎóáúÊõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ ÝóÌöÆúÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõäóÇæöáóåõ äóÙóÑó Åöáóíøó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó åõæó¿
ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÊóÍúÖõÑõäóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ æóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÈó æóãóÖóì.
æóÃóåúÏóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áöáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÃóäúÊõãú ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú ÞóÈöáúÊõåõ æóáóãú ÃõÍóÏøöËúßõãú¡ Ãóæú ÑóÏóÏúÊõåõ æóÍóÏøóËúÊõßõãú¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ ÇáÑøóÏøó æóÍóÏøóËóåõãú. æóäóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó ßóãóÇ áöáúÎóØöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó åöÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÇáÓøóÞóØöíøõ: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌöíøö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÐóÇ æóÌóÇåóÉò æóÊóÞóÏøõãò æóÍóÇáò æóÇÓöÚóÉò¡ æóÚóåúÏöí Èöí æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÈöÕõÑõæÝöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏúÊõåõ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãõËúÑöíäó ; áöäóÓúãóÚó ãöäúåõ æóåõæó ãóÑöíÖñ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÈóÇÏöíóÉò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌõÈøóÉñ ÞóÏú ÃóßóáóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ(2/93)
ãóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ÝóÍóãóáó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÑóÃúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÔóÑóåöäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞõãúäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÍóãøóáó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉó Ýöí ÅößúÑóÇãöäóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ÞõáúÊõ: åóáú ãóÚó ÓóÇÏóÊöäóÇ ãóÇ äóÕúÑöÝõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö¿ ÝóãóÇáõæÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó áóåõ äóÍúæõ ÎóãúÓóÉö ãóËóÇÞöíáó¡ ÝóÏóÚóæúÊõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ æóÃóÚúØóíúÊõåóÇ¡ æóæóÞóÝúÊõ áöÃóÑóì ÊóÓúáöíãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú æóÃóÚúØóÊúåõ áóØóãó ÍõÑøó æóÌúåöåö¡ æóäóÇÏóì: æóÇÝóÖöíÍóÊóÇåõ! ÂÎõÐõ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚöæóÖðÇ¡ áóÇ æóÇááøóåö¡ æóäóåóÖó ÍóÇÝöíðÇ ÝóäóÇÏóì ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö ãóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõ¡ ÝóÚõÏúÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÈóßóì æóÞóÇáó: ÊóÝúÖóÍõäöí ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¿ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Ãóåúæóäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó. ÝóÃóÚóÏúÊõ ÇáÐøóåóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáõæåõ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ Èöåö.
æóãóÑöÖó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÑõæÎöíøõ ÑóÇæöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÖõÑõ ãóÌúáöÓóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÞóÈöáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó æóÇÞúÊöÑóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÂÎõÐõ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ æóÑóÏøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö Åöáóíúåö.
(áóßöäú) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáËøóÈúÊõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò) ¡ åõæó (ÇáúÝóÖúáõ) Èúäõ Ïõßóíúäò¡ ÞóÏú (ÃóÎóÐú) ÇáúÚöæóÖó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú ÏóÑóÇåöãõ ÕöÍóÇÍñ Èóáú ãõßóÓøóÑóÉñ ÃóÎóÐó ÕöÑúÝóåóÇ.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó (ÛóíúÑõåõ) ßóÚóÝøóÇäó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáúÃóËúÈóÇÊö ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÔóíúÎóÇäö ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÝöíåöãóÇ æóíóÐúßõÑõæäóåõãóÇ¡ æóßõäøóÇ äóáúÞóì ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãóÇ ãóÇ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Úóáöíãñ¡ ÞóÇãóÇ áöáøóåö ÈöÃóãúÑò áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇãóÇ Èöåö: ÚóÝøóÇäõ æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÞöíóÇãöåöãóÇ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãöÍúäóÉö¡ æóÈößóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ íóÃúÎõÐóÇäö(2/94)
Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö.
æóæóÕóÝó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÚóÝøóÇäó ÈöÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚó ÚóÝøóÇäó Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÚóÝøóÇäõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÊóÇÈöÚóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¿ æóÃóÈóÇ äõÚóíúãò ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáËøóÈúÊö¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: Åöäøóåõ íõÒóÇÍöãõ Èöåö ÇÈúäó ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÞöáøóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÃóËúÈóÊõ ãöäú æóßöíÚò. Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÊóæúËöíÞöåö æóÅöÌúáóÇáöåö¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÅöØúáóÇÞöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ ãóÖóì ÃóæøóáðÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ßóãóÇ íõÔúÚöÑõ Èöåö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó åõäóÇßó¡ æóãõÖóÇíóÞóÉõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö Ãóíúãóäó: áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚöíÈõæäó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÚóíúÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ.
æóãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöãøóäö ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ßóËöíÑò ÇáÏøóæúÑóÞöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúãõÊúÞöäõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäúåõ ÍóÏöíËó íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÚóÊöíÞò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÝóÚóåõ: (( «áóÇ íóÈõæáóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö» )) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(2/95)
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÞöÈóåõ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò.
æóãöãøóäú ÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÞõÓúØóäúØöíäó íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÖóÑúÊõ ãóÌúáöÓóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúáöí: ãóäú ÐóßóÑúÊó¿
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÔóÇíöÎöäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÚöÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúáöí: áóÇ ÊóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó Èöåö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚõæÇ áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÃóÚúØóæúåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íõãúáöí Úóáóíúåöãú.
Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøõ: Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóíøóÇÑò: Åöäøó åöÔóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÑóÞóÊóíúäö ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóíõÔóÇÑöØõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóÇÑóÉó: ÚóÒóãúÊõ ÒóãóÇäðÇ Ãóäú ÃõãúÓößó Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö åöÔóÇãò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú.
æóãöäúåõãú Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ¡ äóÒöíáõ ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáúãõßúËöÑöíäó ãóÚó Úõáõæøö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóØúáõÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö. Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó Óöæóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöãøóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ (ÊóÑóÎøõÕðÇ) Ãóíú: ÓõáõæßðÇ áöáÑøõÎúÕóÉö Ýöíåö áöáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÎóÔúÑóãò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÝóÖúáó íóÞõæáõ: íóáõæãõæäóäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö¡ æóÝöí ÈóíúÊöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó äóÝúÓðÇ¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÑóÛöíÝñ.(2/96)
æóÑóÂåõ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èößó ÑóÈøõßó Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÙóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÃóãúÑöí ÝóæóÌóÏóäöí ÐóÇ ÚöíóÇáò ÝóÚóÝóÇ Úóäøöí.
æóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÊóÈõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Íöíäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ßõÊõÈó ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö ãóßøóÉó íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ Þóæúãõ¡ ÃóäóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÔóÈóíúäö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ äóÇÏóì ÃóÈõæ ÞõÈóíúÓò ÞõÚóíúÞöÚóÇäõ: ãóäú ÈóÞöíó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÈóÞöíó ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑõæäó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóØúÈöÞú.
áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÞóÈøóÍóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áóÇ áößóÐöÈöåö¡ Èóáú áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Þóæúãñ áöáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÈóÑøõæåõ ÈöãóÇ Óóåõáó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÛóÑöíÈñ ÝóÞöíÑñ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÝóæúåõ áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÈóì ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ßóãóÇ ÏóÝóÚõæÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÎúÑõÌó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÇáúÛóÑöíÈõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÕúÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÅöÍúÖóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÍúÖóÑóåóÇ ÍóÏøóËóåõãú.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÑöÓúÊóÇäö Ôóãøó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÓóÚúÏö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó ÚõæÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÐóÇ ÚõæÏñ ØóíøöÈñ¡ ÝóÍóãóáó Åöáóíúåö äóÒúÑðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÏóÝóÚóåõ áöÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÎö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúíóÊú ãöäú ÅöÚúáóÇãöåö Èöåö áöÞöáøóÊöåö.
æóÌóÇÁó ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÈóÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäú æõÕõæáö ÇáúÚõæÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóÇ¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑóÊú áöÞöáøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑóÊú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÈöíóÏöåö æóÞóÇáó áöÓóÚúÏö ÇáúÎóíúÑö: Ãóåõæó åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÑóãóì Èöåö Åöáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóäóÇ Ýöíåö.
Ëõãøó ØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÓúãöÚó æóáóÏóåõ ÌõÒúÁó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ ÝóÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓúãöÚóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó Åöáóíúåö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóãúäóÇÁö ÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó æóÃóáóÍøó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö íóãöíäöåö¡(2/97)
ÝóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó æóáóÇ Íóãóáó åõæó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóãóÇÊó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚö ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúÌõÒúÁó. æóáóßöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÃóßúËóÑõ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãöäó ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøõ Ýöí ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áóåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÈöÔúÑò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇÆöíäöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÇÌúÊóãóÚúäóÇ ÈöãöÕúÑó ØóÈóÞóÉð ãöäú ØóáóÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏúäóÇ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ãõäöíÑò ÇáúÎóáøóÇáó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáäøóÎúÔóÈöíøõ ÝóÇåõ Úóáóì ßõæøóÉö ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÑóÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ((ãóäú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Úöáúãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö)) ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÈóÇÈó æóÏóÎóáúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÍóÏøöËõ Çáúíóæúãó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú æóÒúäö ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãöäó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäó ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú íóÔúÑöØõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ãóÇ íõÚúØóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóäóÍúæöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäõ ÓõßóíúäóÉó: ÞõáúÊõ áöáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇÈúäö äóÇÕöÑò: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÞúÑóÃó Úóáóíúßó ÔóÑúÍó ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóäóÈøöí áöÃóÈöí ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑúæöíåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÊóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíøó(2/98)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãóÌøóÇäðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔöÚúÑñ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÏóÝúÚò ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöæóÇáöÏöí¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíøó ßóÇÛöÏðÇ Ýöíåö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóíúÊõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó - ÇäúÊóåóì. æóßóÇäó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ äóÕúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãóæúåõæÈò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøó ÇáÖøóÑöíÑó ÇáúÝóÑóÖöíøó ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ãöãøóäú íõÚóáøöãõåõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑó æóÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉó Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ ãõåöãøóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÖúáö. ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó áóäóÇ ÌöíÑóÇäðÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó¡ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú ÃõÍóÏøöËúßõãú¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó [ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÎóÇÑöãðÇ¡ åõæó ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú ÈöÚõÐúÑò ãöäú ÝóÞúÑò ãõÑóÎøöÕò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚúØöíáò Úóäú ßóÓúÈò] (ÝóÅöäú) ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ßóÓúÈò¡ æóáóßöäú (äóÈóÐú) Èöäõæäò Ëõãøó ãõæóÍøóÏóÉò æóÐóÇáò ãõÚúÌóãóÉò ; Ãóíú: ÃóáúÞóì (ÔõÛúáðÇ Èöåö) Ãóíú: áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö (ÇáúßóÓúÈó) áöÚöíóÇáöåö (ÃóÌöÒú) ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐó (ÅöÑúÝóÇÞóÇ) Ãóíú: áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÅöÑúÝóÇÞö Èöåö Ýöí ãóÚöíÔóÊöåö ÚöæóÖðÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÓúÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÏú (ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÃóÎúÐö (ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞóÇ) ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóåõ ãõÓúäöÏõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäõ ÇáäøóÞõæÑö ; áößóæúäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóÇäõæÇ íóãúäóÚõæäóåõ Úóäö ÇáúßóÓúÈö(2/99)
áöÚöíóÇáöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ßöÝóÇíóÊóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì äõÓúÎóÉö ØóÇáõæÊó Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÏò ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ.
æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó ÛóÑöíÈñ ÝóÞöíÑñ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇáó ÈöÃóäö [ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ßõäúíóÉö ØóÇáõæÊó ; áößóæúäöåö áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóßó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ÍõÈóÇÈóÉó] ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ¿ æóÓóÇÞó ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉó Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ ÈöÏõæäö ÏöíäóÇÑò.
æóÓóÈóÞó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÝõØóíúÓò æóÛóíúÑóåõ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÌóãóÚúäóÇ áöÇÈúäö ÃóÎöí ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò¡ íóÚúäöí ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÑóÃúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãõæóØøóÃó Úóãøöåö æóÌóÇãöÚóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ: ÝóÕóÇÑó Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÃóáó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÕúáóÍóßó Çááøóåõ¡ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö¿ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔúÚóÑó ÝöíãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áöí Ãóäøöí ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõåõ(2/100)
Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÚóÇÝóÇßó Çááøóåõ¡ ÍóáóÇáñ Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÃó áóßó æóÑóÞóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐóäöí Ãóäú ÃóÞúÚõÏó ãóÚóßó Øõæáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÏóÚó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõäöí ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöí æóäóÝóÞóÉö ÚöíÇáöí.
ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáÏøóáöíáõ áöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ; ÝóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÚúáöíãöåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ; áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: (( «ÃóÍóÞøõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö» )) .
æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÚöíÏö Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóÇ ÊóäúåóÖõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ; ÅöÐú áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ Èóáú åöíó æóÞóÇÆöÚõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò ãõÍúÊóãöáóÉñ áöáÊøóÃúæöíáö áöÊõæóÇÝöÞó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóãóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚúáöíãõåõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
æóßóÐóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöí ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 41] ; Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóßúÊõæÈñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ Úóáøöãú ãóÌøóÇäðÇ ßóãóÇ ÚõáøöãúÊó ãóÌøóÇäðÇ.
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚóÇÒöÈò áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÇÈúäóåõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÍóãúáö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäúåõ ãóÚóåõ: áóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÏøöËóäóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ¡ ãõÊóãóÓøóßñ áöáúÌóæóÇÒö ; áöÊóæóÞøõÝöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó(2/101)
ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóÇÒöÈðÇ áóæö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäú ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇÈúäöåö áóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö¡ íóÚúäöí: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò áóæú áóãú íóÌõÒú áóãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÚóÇÒöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöáóÇÒöãò ; áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåõ ÊóÃúÏöíÈðÇ æóÒóÌúÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ ÚóÇÒöÈðÇ Ýóáößóæúäöåö Ýóåöãó Úóäúåõ ÞóÕúÏó ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö áöÅöÓúãóÇÚö ÇÈúäöåö¡ æóßóæúäöåö ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ãóÚóåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö¡ áóÇ ÎõÕõæÕó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúßöíøö. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãõÊóãóÓøóßñ.
æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó áöáúãóäúÚö ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Èöåö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóãöäö Çáúãõåöãøö åõäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó: ÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÍöÑúÕó ÇáØøóáóÈóÉö áöáúÚöáúãö ÞóÏú ÝóÊóÑó¡ áóÇ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÈóØóáó¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íõÍóÈøöÈõæÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÃóËóÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏó íõÈóÇÚõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÞúÑõ¡ ÊóÑóßó ÇáØøóáóÈó¡ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöãóæúÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÃúËõæÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí äóÔúÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈõæÑößó áóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóãóãúäóÇåóÇ áóãú íõÈóÇÑóßú áóåõ Úóáóì ÛóÒóÇÑóÉö Úöáúãöåö - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúãóÇØöíøö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÛøóÈúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøò ÍóäúÈóáó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøó ÇáÑøóÕóÇÝöíøó ÑóÇæöíó ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ¡(2/102)
ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: íóÍúÕõáõ áóßó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ØóÑóÝñ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ æóíõÞúÈöáõ Úóáóíúßó æõÌõæåõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÑõÄóÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÏóÚúäöí¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃõÓóÇÝöÑõ áöÃóÌúáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ áöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÎöÏúãóÉð áöÍóÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÃóÑúæöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËóåõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò áóÇ ÊõÑúæóì Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉó ÃóÞúÈóáó ÈöæõÌõæåö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÑøóßó Çáúåöãóãó áöáÓøóãóÇÚö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõåóÇ¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÓóãóÇÚò ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ Èóáú áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú ãöËúáõåóÇ ÞóØøõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöãøóäú Ñóæóì ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó¡ äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕó ÞóæúáðÇ æóÝöÚúáðÇ.
[ãóÇ íóÎúÑöãõ ÇáÖøóÈúØó]
315 - æóÑõÏøó Ðõæ ÊóÓóÇåõáò Ýöí ÇáúÍóãúáö ... ßóÇáäøóæúãö æóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáö
316 - Ãóæú ÞóÈöáó ÇáÊøóáúÞöíäó Ãóæú ÞóÏú æõÕöÝóÇ ... ÈöÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ßóËúÑóÉð Ãóæú ÚõÑöÝóÇ
317 - ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøóåúæö æóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ãöäú ... ÃóÕúáò ÕóÍöíÍò Ýóåúæó ÑóÏøñ Ëõãøó Åöäú
318 - Èõíøöäú áóåõ ÛóáóØõåõ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚú ... ÓóÞóØó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÍóÏöíËõåõ ÌõãóÚú
319 - ßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÍóäúÈóáö ... æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÑóÃóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö
320 - ÞóÇáó: æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ äóÚóãú ÅöÐóÇ ... ßóÇäó ÚöäóÇÏðÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõäúßóÑõ ÐóÇ
[ãóÇ íóÎúÑöãõ ÇáÖøóÈúØó] ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó: Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÑöãõ ÇáÖøóÈúØó.
(æóÑõÏøó) ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (Ðõæ ÊóÓóÇåõáò Ýöí ÇáúÍóãúáö) Ãóíö: ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö áöáúÍóÏöíËö æóÓóãóÇÚöåö (ßó) ÇáúãõÊóÍóãøöáö ÍóÇáó (Çáäøóæúãö) ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÔóíúÎöåö¡ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ãõÈóÇáóÇÊöåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáõæÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ.
æóãóÇ æóÞóÚó áóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö æóåúÈò ãóÚó æóÕúÝö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑóÏöíÁó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö.(2/103)
æóÞóæúáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó: Åöäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ æóÃóÎõæåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö æóåõæó äóÇÆöãñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßóæúäöåö íõÞúÑóÃõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóÅöäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó áöáúÞóÇÑöÆö: ÃóäúÊó ÊóÞúÑóÃõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõßó äóÇÆöãñ¡ ÝóÖóÍößó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: ÝóÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÇÈúäó æóåúÈò Åöáóì íóæúãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõãõæåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÃóÊõÑöíÏõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÐóÇ¿ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ.
Ýóáößóæúäöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇÔöíðÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏöåö Ýöí ÊóÌúæöíÒö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íõÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ íóÝúÕöáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÍøó ÍóÏöíËóåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóáóíúÓó ßóÇäó íõÓöíÁõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßóÇäó¡ æóáóßöäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúÊó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö Úóäú ãóÔóÇíöÎöåö æóÌóÏúÊóåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö æóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáäøõÚóÇÓõ ÇáúÎóÝöíÝõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÎúÊóáøõ ãóÚóåõ Ýóåúãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóØöäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóäúÚóÓõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöåö¡ æóíóÛúáóØõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ Ãóæú íóÒöáøõ ÝóíõÈóÇÏöÑõ áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÔóÇåóÏúÊõ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò¡ Èóáú ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÞúÑöÆõ ÔóÑúÍó ÃóáúÝöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÍúæö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö æóåõæó äóÇÚöÓñ.
æóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÞö ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóì äõÚóÇÓö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÓúãöÚö áóÚóáøóåõ Ýöíãóäú Ìõåöáó ÍóÇáõåõ¡ Ãóæú Úõáöãó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóåúãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÇáÊøóÞöíøö ÇÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÑö ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉö ÓóãóÇÚöåö ãöäúåõ ; áößóæúäöåö Ôóßøó åóáú äóÚöÓó ÍóÇáó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÝóáöæóÑóÚöåö ; ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãöäú(2/104)
ÇáúæóÑóÚö ÈöãóßóÇäò.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áöÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäó ÔóÞöíÞò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö: ÃóÓóãöÚúÊó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóáóßöäú äóåóÞó ÍöãóÇÑñ íóæúãðÇ ÝóÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíøó ÍóÏöíËñ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÚúÑöÝú ÊóÚúíöíäóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßúÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ßõáøóåõ. (æó) ßóÐóáößó ÑõÏøó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ðõæ ÊóÓóÇåõáò Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö (ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö) Ãóíö: ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö (ßó) ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí (áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáò) ÕóÍöíÍò ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö åõæó Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇÝöÙò¡ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÍóÏøöËõ ÈóÚúÏó ÐóåóÇÈö ÃõÕõæáöåö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇáö ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ ßóÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó Þóæúãñ æóãóÚóåõãú ÌõÒúÁñ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÓóãöÚúäóÇåõ ãöäö ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó¡ ÝóäóÙóÑúÊõ Ýóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ æóÃóÚúáóãúÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÕúäóÚõ¿ íóÌöíÆõæäöí ÈößöÊóÇÈò ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËößó¡ ÝóÃõÍóÏøöËõåõãú Èöåö.
æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÎóáøóÇÏò ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑóÇäöíøö¡ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÐóåóÈóÊú ßõÊõÈõåõ ÈöäõÓúÎóÉö ÖöãóÇãö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóáóíúÓó åõãóÇ ÓóãóÇÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÍóÏøöËúäöí ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈóÊú ßõÊõÈöí¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÍóÏøöËõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúáò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÍóÊøóì ÎóÏóÚóåõ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÐöåóÇÈö ßõÊõÈöåö ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÝóáóÇ.
æóãöãøóäú æõÕöÝó ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÞõÑøóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóÓóÇåóáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈößóÐøóÇÈò.(2/105)
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÏøó ÈöÐóáößó áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáöíäó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóãøóÇ ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÌöíÁö ÈöãóÇ íõäúßóÑõ¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóÇÖöíó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäö ÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ¡ Ýóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ãóäö ÇÎúÊóáøó ÖóÈúØõåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÝóÚö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö¡ Ãóæú æóÕóáö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö (Ãóæú ÞóÈöáó ÇáÊøóáúÞöíäó) ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ãöãøóäú íõáóÞøöäõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöÓúäóÇÏðÇ Ãóæú ãóÊúäðÇ¡ æóÈóÇÏóÑó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö ÈöÐóáößó æóáóæú ãóÑøóÉð ; áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ãõÌóÇÒóÝóÊöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÊóËóÈøõÊöåö æóÓõÞõæØö ÇáúæõËõæÞö ÈöÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝö Èöåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ æóÊóÌúÑöÈóÉð áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáÑøóÇæöí æóÖóÈúØöåö æóÍöÐúÞöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö: áóÞøóäúÊõ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó ÚóáúÞóãóÉó ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Ýöíåö æóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú ÊõßóÐøöÈó ÕóÇÍöÈóßó ; Ãóíú: ÊóÚúÑöÝó ßóÐöÈóåõ¡ ÝóáóÞøöäúåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú ÊõßóÐøöÈó ÕóÇÍöÈóßó ÝóáóÞøöäúåõ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõåõ áöíóÑúæöíóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Úóãøóäú áóÞøóäóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöí ÝóÇÚöáöåö. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏóÇäõ ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÒöíøõ: ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõæäó¡ ßóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò¡ íõáóÞøöäõæäó ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎó¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÃóãúäóÚõåõãú.(2/106)
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ßóÇäó ÝóÖúáõßó íóÏõæÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõÓúåöÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ íõáóÞøöäõåóÇ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ íóÚúäöí: ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ßóÈöÑó¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ßõáøóãóÇ ÏõÝöÚó Åöáóíúåö ÞóÑóÃóåõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ áõÞøöäó ÊóáóÞøóäó¡ æóíõÍóÏøöËõåõ ÈöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóßõäúÊõ ÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóÝúÊöÞó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÊúÞðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóíøóÇÑò: áóãøóÇ áõãúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÊøóáúÞöíäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÏöíËöí¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöí ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÇÚóÉò: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÔúÊóåöí Ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãó ÝóÃóÏúÎöáú ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò. ÝóÊóÝóÞøóÏúÊõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ Þóáöíáõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóãõÑøõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÈóÏøóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÅöËúãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÈóÏøöáõæäóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 180] .
æóãöäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÛöíóÇËò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÞöíó åõæó æóíóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäó ÏöíäóÇÑò Çáúãóßøöíøó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÍóÝúÕñ íóÖóÚõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏøóËóÊúßó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ØóáúÍóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏøóËóÊúäóí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: æóÍóÏøóËóßó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏøóËóßó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöãöËúáöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÍóÝúÕñ ãóÏøó íóÏóåõ áöÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãö ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏó¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú áóåõ äóÈóÇåóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó(2/107)
ÃóáúæóÇÍóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÊóÈó ÝöíåóÇ æóãóÍóÇåóÇ¡ æóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ßóÐöÈó ãõæÓóì.
æóãöäó ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóäú ÚóãöÏó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö Åöáóì ãóÓóÇÆöáó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ áóåóÇ ÃóÓóÇäöíÏó Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóæóÖóÚõæåóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó Èúäö ãõÕúÚóÈò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó íõÍóÏøöËõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóáúÞöíäó. ÃóÝúÑóÏõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö (Ãóæú ÞóÏú æõÕöÝóÇ) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö (Èö) ÑöæóÇíóÉö (ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö) Ãóæö ÇáÔøóæóÇÐøö (ßóËúÑóÉð) Ãóíú: ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåóÇ ÐóÇÊó ßóËúÑóÉò.
(Ãóæú ÚõÑúÝðÇ ÈößóËúÑóÉò ÇáÓøóåúæö) æóÇáúÛóáóØö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö ÍóÏøóËó ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö (æóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ãöäú ÃóÕúáò ÕóÍöíÍò Ýóåúæó) Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó (ÑóÏøñ) Ãóíú: ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇÝó ÈöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö íóÎúÑöãõ ÇáËøöÞóÉó ÈöÇáÑøóÇæöí æóÖóÈúØöåö. ÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ: áóÇ íóÌöíÆõßó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÔøóÇÐøõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÔøóÇÐøö.
æóÞöíáó áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãóäö ÇáøóÐöí äóÊúÑõßõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÛóáóØó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøõ¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Úóäúåõ: " ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇáúÛóáóØö æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáÖøóÈúØö ÑõÏøó ÍóÏöíËõåõ ".
ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÎóÈóÑõ ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇåöáö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõßúãò Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ íóÚúäöí: áöÃóãúäö ÇáúÎóáóáö Ýöíåö¡(2/108)
æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó Ýöíåö.
æóíõÎóÇáöÝõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáäøóÝöíÓö: ãóäú ÊóÔóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÊóÓóÇåóáó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ ÊõÑóÏøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÔóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áöÛóÑóÖò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóáóÒöãó ÇáÊøóÔóÏøõÏõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ Ãóæú íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÔóÏøõÏò¡ ÝóíóßúÐöÈõ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáö ÝöíãóÇ åõæó Íõßúãñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏö ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÝöíÓö ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú ÓóÈóÞóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÌõÑøõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÊóÓóÇåõáò áóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÝöíãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÎóÇÑöãðÇ áöáúãõÑõæÁóÉö¡ ÝóÇÚúáóãúåõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóßúËõÑú ÔõÐõæÐõåõ æóáóÇ ãóäóÇßöíÑõåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóËõÑó Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÊóãúíöíÒöåö áóåõ æóÈóíóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏøóËó ãóÚó ÇÊøöÕóÇÝöåö ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøóåúæö ãöäú ÃóÕúáò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÒóÇáó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÏöíËöåö ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö ÝóáóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ÓóíøöÆõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö Úóäú ÔóíúÎò ÚõÑöÝó Ýöíåö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö ÈöÇáÖøóÈúØö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö¡ ßóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò ; ÍóíúËõ ÞõÈöáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãöíøöíäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí ÑóÏö ãóäú ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúãóäóÇßöíÑõ æóÔóÈóåõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ; áößóËúÑóÉö æõÞõæÚö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÑóÏú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõãú.
æóáóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãóäú ßóËõÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíöÇÊöåö ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ÅöáúÕóÇÞö Ðóáößó Èöåö áöÌóáóÇáóÉö ÈóÇÞöí ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáÓøóäóÏö.
(Ëõãøó Åöäú Èõíøöäú áóåõ) ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö æóäõæäò ÓóÇßöäóÉò ãõÏúÛóãóÉò Ýöí ÇááøóÇãö ; Ãóíö: ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáøóÐöí ÓóåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóáóØó æóáóæú ãóÑøóÉð (ÛóáóØõåõ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚú) Úóäú ÎóØóÆöåö¡ Èóáú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóíúåö (ÓóÞóØó(2/109)
ÚöäúÏóåõãú) Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó (ÍóÏöíËõåõ) ¡ Èóáú ãóÑúæöíøõåõ (ÌõãóÚú) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÒúäó ãõÖóÑó. æóãöãøóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÂÎöÑó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö.
æó (ßóÐóÇ) ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö (ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÍóäúÈóáö) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó (æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö) ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (ÑóÃóæúÇ) ÅöÓúÞóÇØó ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝö ÈöåóÐóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö) ÇÍúÊóÌóÇÌðÇ æóÑöæóÇíóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó Úóäúåõ (ÞóÇáó) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: (æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ) ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ áößóæúäöåö ÞóÏú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Úöáúãó ÇáúãõÈóíøóäö áóåõ¡ æóÚóÏúãó ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: (äóÚóãú¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó) ÚóÏóãõ ÑõÌõæÚöåö (ÚöäóÇÏðÇ) ãóÍúÖðÇ (ãöäúåõ) ¡ áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóØúÚóäó ÚöäúÏóåõ íõÈúÏöíåö¡ Ýó (ãóÇ íõäúßóÑõ ÐóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóäúåõ.
æóíõÑúÔöÏõ áöÐóáößó Þóæúáõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò: ãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÊúÑõßõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäúåõ¿ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóÇÏóì Ýöí ÛóáóØò ãõÌúÊóãóÚò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÊøóåöãú äóÝúÓóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáñ íõÊøóåóãõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó: " ãóäú íõÈóíøóäõ áóåõ ÎóØóÄõåõ¡ æóÚóáöãó Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú æóÊóãóÇÏóì Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇäó ßóÐøóÇÈðÇ ÈöÚöáúãò ÕóÍöíÍò ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóÇÌõ ÇáÊøöÈúÑöíÒöíøõ: áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏó ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÎöÝøö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÊóÑúæöíÌö Þóæúáöåö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú Ìóåúáò ÝóÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáÓøõÞõæØö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Öóãøó Åöáóì Ìóåúáöåö ÅöäúßóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøó.
æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöíãóäú íóßõæäõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÌóÇåöáðÇ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Úöáúãó ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ.(2/110)
[ÊÓåíá Ýí ÇáÔÑæØ]
321 - æóÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõåõæÑö ... Úóäö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö
322 - áöÚõÓúÑöåóÇ Èóáú íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáúÚóÇÞöáö ... ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö
323 - áöáúÝöÓúÞö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÝöí ÇáÖøóÈúØö ÈöÃóäú ... íóËúÈõÊó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÈöÎóØò ãõÄúÊóãóäú
324 - æóÃóäøóåõ íóÑúæöí ãöäú ÃóÕúáò æóÇÝóÞóÇ ... áöÃóÕúáö ÔóíúÎöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóÇ
325 - áöäóÍúæö ÐóÇßó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÝóáóÞóÏú ... Âáó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ áöÊóÓóáúÓõáò ÇáÓøóäóÏú
[ÊÓåíá Ýí ÇáÔÑæØ] ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö.
(æóÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú (Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõåõæÑö) ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö (Úóäö) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö (ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö) ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóÍúÊõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇæöí æóÖóÈúØöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÞóíøóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí Úóãóáöåöãú ; (áöÚõÓúÑöåóÇ) Ãóæú ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ (Èóáö) ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÍóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ (íõßúÊóÝóì) Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö (ÈöÇáúÚóÇÞöáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö áöáúÝöÓúÞö) æóãóÇ íóÎúÑöãõ ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉó (ÙóÇåöÑðÇ) ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ãóÓúÊõæÑó ÇáúÍóÇáö.
(æó) íõßúÊóÝóì (Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈúØö ÈöÃóäú íóËúÈõÊó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÈöÎóØøö) ËöÞóÉò (ãõÄúÊóãóäò) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ãóæú Ýöí ËóÈúÊò ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÃúäö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú Úóáóì ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÇáúãõÝöíÏö áöÐóáößó (æóÃóäøóåõ íóÑúæöí) Íöíäó íõÍóÏøöËõ (ãöäú ÃóÕúáò) ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö (æóÇÝóÞóÇ áöÃóÕúáö ÔóíúÎöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóÇ áöäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ (ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ) ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÊóæóÓøõÚó ãóäú ÊóæóÓøóÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ãõÍóÏøöËöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõæäó ÍóÏöíËóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÓöäõæäó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãóÇ íõÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÓóãóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó áöÊóÏúæöíäö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóãóÚóåóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäú ÌóÇÁó Çáúíóæúãó ÈöÍóÏöíËò æóÇÍöÏò áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚöåöãú áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ ; Ãóíú: áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÍóÏöíËò ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÝóÇáøóÐöí íóÑúæöíåö áóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö.(2/111)
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò (ÝóáóÞóÏú Âáó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ) ÇáúÂäó (áöÊóÓóáúÓõáö ÇáÓøóäóÏú) Ãóíú: ÈóÞóÇÁö ÓöáúÓöáóÊöåö ÈöÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ; áöÊóÈúÞóì åóÐöåö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÎõÕøóÊú ÈöåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÔóÑóÝðÇ áöäóÈöíøöåóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÞóÚö ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍö¡ æóÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö ; áöíõÊóæóÕøóáó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö æóÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäö æóÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝö¡ ÍóÕóáó ÇáÊøóÔóÏøõÏõ ÈöãóÌúãõæÚö Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÂÎöÑðÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö æõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáÓøóäóÏöíøóÉö ÇßúÊóÝóæúÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóì.
æóáóßöäøó ÐóÇßó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú äóãóØö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ÞóáöíáðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøó Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÔóíúÎõåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ Èóáú ÍóÕóáó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚõ Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó åóÐóÇ¡ ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇåöÑö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúáò ãõÞóÇÈóáò¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó æóÓöíáóÉð áöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú.
[ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö]
326 - æóÇáúÌóÑúÍõ æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáõ ÞóÏú åóÐøóÈóåõ ... ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÅöÐú ÑóÊøóÈóåõ
327 - æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÒóÇÏó ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÒöÏúÊõ ... ãóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Ãóåúáöåö æóÌóÏúÊõ(2/112)
328 - ÝóÃóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ãóÇ ßóÑøóÑúÊóåõ
ßóËöÞóÉò ËóÈúÊò æóáóæú ÃóÚóÏóÊøóåõ ... 329 - Ëõãøó íóáöíåö ËöÞóÉñ Ãóæú ËóÈúÊñ Ãóæú
ãõÊúÞöäñ Ãóæú ÍõÌøóÉñ Ãóæö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÒóæúÇ ... 330 - ÇáúÍöÝúÙó Ãóæú ÖóÈúØðÇ áöÚóÏúáò æóíóáöí
áóíúÓó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ ÕóÏõæÞñ æóÕöáö ... 331 - ÈöÐóÇßó ãóÃúãõæäðÇ ÎöíÇÑðÇ æóÊóáóÇ
ãóÍóáøõåõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ ÑóæóæúÇ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ... 332 - ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ãóÇ åõæó¿ æóßóÐóÇ ÔóíúÎñ æóÓóØú
Ãóæú æóÓóØñ ÝóÍóÓúÈõ¡ Ãóæú ÔóíúÎñ ÝóÞóØú ... 333 - æóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóæú ãõÞóÇÑöÈõåú
ÌóíøöÏõåõ ÍóÓóäõåõ ãõÞóÇÑóÈõåú ... 334 - ÕõæóíúáöÍñ ÕóÏõæÞñ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåú
ÃóÑúÌõæ ÈöÃóäú áóíúÓó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ ÚóÑóÇåú ... 335 - æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÃóÞõæáõ áóÇ
ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÝóËöÞóÉñ æóäõÞöáóÇ ... 336 - Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóåúÏöíøò ÃóÌóÇÈó ãóäú ÓóÃóáú
ÃóËöÞóÉð ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÎóáúÏóÉó Èóáú ... 337 - ßóÇäó ÕóÏõæÞðÇ ÎóíøöÑðÇ ãóÃúãõæäóÇ
ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ áóæú ÊóÚõæäóÇ ... 338 - æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÕóÝó ÐóÇ ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æõÓöãú
ÖóÚúÝðÇ ÈöÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöÐú íóÓöãú
[ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö] : æóåöíó ÓöÊøñ¡ æóÞõÏøöãóÊú áöÔóÑóÝöåóÇ æóáöãõæóÇÒóÇÉö ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÊöãøóÇÊöåö¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÏóÝóåõ ÈöåóÇ.
(æóÇáúÌóÑúÍõ æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáõ) ÇáúãõäúÞóÓöãóÇäö Åöáóì ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóÏúäóì æóÈóíúäó Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÊóäúæöíÚõåõãú áöáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÕúØóáóÍö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóåõãóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ¡ ãóÚó Ôõãõæáö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáÑøóÏøö áóåóÇ (ÞóÏú åóÐøóÈóåõ) ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ; Ãóíú: åóÐøóÈó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ äóÞøóì ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑó ãöäúåõãú ÝöíåöãóÇ (ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãö) [ÈöÛóíúÑö Êóäúæöíäò áöáúæóÒúäö æóÈöåö¡ ãóÚó ÊóÑúßö åóãúÒóÉò ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ] ¡ åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö ; (ÅöÐú ÑóÊøóÈóåõ) Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö) ÝóÃóÌóÇÏó æóÃóÍúÓóäó¡(2/113)
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö.
(æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (ÒóÇÏó) Úóáóíúåö (ÝöíåöãóÇ) ÃóáúÝóÇÙðÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö (æó) ßóÐóÇ (ÒöÏúÊõ) Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò (ãóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö) ÃóÆöãøóÉö (Ãóåúáöåö) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (æóÌóÏúÊõ) ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ íóÚúäöí: ÈöÏõæäö ÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÁò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóãóäú äóÙóÑó ßõÊõÈó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ßóßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æó (ÇáúßóÇãöáö) áöÇÈúäö ÚóÏöíøò¡ æó (ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö) æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÙóÝóÑó ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóáóæö ÇÚúÊóäóì ÈóÇÑöÚñ ÈöÊóÊóÈøõÚöåóÇ¡ æóæóÖóÚó ßõáøó áóÝúÙóÉò ÈöÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÇÈöåóÉö áóåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÔóÑúÍö ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ áõÛóÉð æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ áóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ íóáúåóÌõ ÈöÐößúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó¡ æóÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞóæúãö íóÝúåóãõ ãóÞóÇÕöÏóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÈöÞóÑóÇÆöäó ÊõÑúÔöÏõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó (ÝóÃóÑúÝóÚõ) ãóÑóÇÊöÈö (ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö) ãóÇ ÃóÊóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÃóÝúÚóáó¡ ßóÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóæúËóÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæú ÃóËúÈóÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõãóÇ¡ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó ; áöãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö.
æóÃóáúÍóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: " Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö "¡ æóåóáú íóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇÈúäö ãóåúÏöíøò: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ áóåõ äóÙöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¿ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ. Ëõãøó íóáöíåö ãóÇ åõæó(2/114)
ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ Þóæúáõåõãú: ÝõáóÇäñ áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ãöËúáöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó. Ëõãøó íóáöíåö ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ãöíÒóÇäöåö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ (ãóÇ ßóÑøóÑúÊóåõ) [ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö áöåóÐöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ãóÚó ÊóÈóÇíõäö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö (ßóËöÞóÉò ËóÈúÊò) ¡ Ãóæú ËóÈúÊò ÍõÌøóÉò (æóáõæú ÃóÚóÏóÊøóåõ) Ãóíö: ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ßóËöÞóÉò ËöÞóÉò¡ [Ãóæú ËóÈúÊò ËóÈúÊò] ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö Ýöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎóÇáöí ãöäúåõ. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ãóËóáðÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò Ýöí ÔõÚúÈóÉó: ËöÞóÉñ¡ ãóÃúãõæäñ¡ ËóÈúÊñ¡ ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóÏöíËò.
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ æóÞóÝúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð ËöÞóÉð ÊöÓúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÓóßóÊó áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö äóÝóÓöåö.
(Ëõãøó íóáöíåö) ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÙöãö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ (ËöÞóÉñ Ãóæú ËóÈúÊñ) ¡ ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö¡ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ ãóÓúãõæÚóåõ ãóÚó ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößöíäó áóåõ Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÎúÕö áöÓóãóÇÚöåö æóÓóãóÇÚö ÛóíúÑöåö.(2/115)
æóãöäú ÕöíóÛö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ßóÃóäøóåõ ãõÕúÍóÝñ: (Ãóæú) ÝõáóÇäñ (ãõÊúÞöäñ Ãóæú ÍõÌøóÉñ Ãóæú ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÒóæúÇ) [ÈöäóÞúáö åóãúÒóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÊøóÒóäó ãóÚó ÊóÑúßöåö ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö] ; Ãóíú: äóÓóÈó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ (ÇáúÍöÝúÙó Ãóæú) äóÓóÈõæÇ (ÖóÈúØðÇ áöÚóÏúáò) ßóÃóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ÍóÇÝöÙñ Ãóæú ÖóÇÈöØñ ; ÅöÐú ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúæóÕúÝö Èößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ßóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúËöíÞö¡ Èóáú Èóíúäó [ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úõãõæãñ æóÎõÕõæÕñ ãöäú æóÌúåò ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõæÌóÏõ ÈöÏõæäöåöãóÇ¡ æóíõæÌóÏóÇäö ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ æóÊõæÌóÏõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ] .
æóíóÏõáøõ áöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÓóÃóáó ÃóÈóÇ ÒõÑúÚóÉó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÍóÇÝöÙñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Ãóåõæó ÕóÏõæÞñ¿ " æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáÔøóÇÐóßõæäöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÊøóåóãõ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö æóÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: åõæó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÚöäúÏöí ãöäú ßõáøö ÖóÚöíÝò.
æóÑõÄöíó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Èößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÛóÝóÑó áöí¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÈöãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóäöí ãóØóÑñ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚöí ßõÊõÈñ¡ æóáóãú Ãóßõäú ÊóÍúÊó ÓóÞúÝò æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÇäúßóÈóÈúÊõ Úóáóì ßõÊõÈöí¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõ æóåóÏóÃó ÇáúãóØóÑõ¡ ÝóÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áöí ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÈöÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö ßóÐóáößó¡ ÞöíÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÈúØö ; ÅöÐú åõãóÇ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÇäö¡ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÈúØö Óöæóì ÅöÔúÚóÇÑöåö ÈöãóÒöíÏö ÇáÖøóÈúØö¡ æóÕóäöíÚõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò íõÔúÚöÑõ Èöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áöáúæóÇÍöÏö: Åöäøóåõ ËöÞóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÊúÞöäñ ËóÈúÊñ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöãøóäú íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö ; ÍóíúËõ ÃóÑúÏóÝó ÇáúãõÊúÞöäó ÈöËóÈúÊö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ ÈöÏõæäö(2/116)
" Ãóæú " ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÈøóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÑóÖõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÌóÚúáöåö áóÝúÙó ËóÈúÊò ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ áóíúÓóÊú ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉð.
æóßóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãóÚó ÊóÝóÇæõÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøó ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊö ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ËöÞóÉñ íõÎúØöÆõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÎúØöÆõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: åõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ".
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó Ýöí ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íõæäõÓó: ËöÞóÉñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò Ýöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ËöÞóÉñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÃóÈöí ÃõæóíúÓò: ÕóÏõæÞñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò.
æóßóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáäøõßúÊóÉó ÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÍõÌøóÉñ Ãóæú ËöÞóÉñ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕúÝó ÈöÇáÖøóÈúØö æóÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäõ¡ áóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÚóÏúáò åõæó ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÐóÇßó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Èöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóì¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóÌó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ ÖóÇÈöØðÇ Ýöí ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ ÝóÚóÏøó ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ ËöÞóÉð ãöäú åóÐöåö¡ æóÃóÏúÑóÌó Ýöí ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÝóÞóØú¡(2/117)
æóÌóÚóáó ËöÞóÉð¡ æóÞóæöíøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÕóÍöíÍóåõ¡ æóÌóíøöÏó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóáóÇÈõÏøó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÚóÏúáò.
(æóíóáöí) åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉó ÎóÇãöÓóÉñ¡ æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõãú: (áóíúÓó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ) ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú (ÕóÏõæÞñ) ¡ æóÕúÝñ ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö¡ áóÇ ãóÍóáøõåõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóÌóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö åõäóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÐøóåóÈöíøö ãöäó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ (æóÕöáö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (ÈöÐóÇßó) Ãóíú: ÈöÞóæúáö: áóíúÓó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ãóÃúãõæäðÇ) Ãóæú (ÎöíóÇÑðÇ) ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÖöÏøö ÇáÔøóÑøö. æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÕúÝö áöÓóíúÝö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÍóÏöíËöåö ãöäú Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓøóÇÆöíøö.
(æóÊóáóÇ) åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉó ÓóÇÏöÓóÉñ¡ æóåöíó (ãóÍóáøõåõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ) ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÐøóåóÈöíøö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æó (ÑóæóæúÇ Úóäúåõ) ¡ Ãóæú Ñóæóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÑúæóì Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú (Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ãóÇ åõæó) ¡ íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÈóÚöíÏò Úóäö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö.
æó (ßóÐóÇ ÔóíúÎñ æóÓóØú Ãóæú æóÓóØñ ÝóÍóÓúÈõ) Ãóíú: ÈöÏõæäö ÔóíúÎò (Ãóæú ÔóíúÎñ ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: ÈöÏõæäö æóÓóØò¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö. äóÚóãú¡ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÑóÊøöÈúåõ: æóÓóØðÇ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãõÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
(æó) ãöäúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) ¡ æóåöíó ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ¡ Èóáú Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.(2/118)
ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÑóì ÐößúÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÏõæÞñ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó æóÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÈöÕóÏõæÞò ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ãóåúÏöíøò ÓóæóÇÁñ. æóãöäúåóÇ: íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Èöåö ; Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö¡ Ãóæú: íõßúÊóÈõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ (Ãóæú ãõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ÖöÏøö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö¡ æóåõæó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÖõÈöØó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÖóÈóØóåóÇ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑóíúåö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËóåõ ãõÞóÇÑöÈñ áöÍóÏöíËö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú (ÌóíøöÏõåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäó ÇáúÌóæúÏóÉö¡ Ãóæú (ÍóÓóäõåõ) ¡ Ãóæú (ãõÞóÇÑóÈõåú) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ; Ãóíú: ÍóÏöíËõåõ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö¡ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÓóØñ áóÇ íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáÓøõÞõæØö æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚõ ãóÏúÍò¡ æóãöãøóäú ÖóÈóØóåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÏöÍúíóÉó¡ æóÇáúÈóØúáóíõæÓöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÑõÔóíúÏò Ýöí ÑöÍúáóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóãóÚúäóÇåóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö æóíõÞóÇÑöÈõæäóåõ ; Ãóíú: áóíúÓó ÍóÏöíËõåõ ÈöÔóÇÐøò æóáóÇ ãõäúßóÑò. ÞóÇáó: æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõßó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÈóÇÈö: ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ãöäú ÌóÇãöÚöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÑóì áóåõ ÐößúÑõ(2/119)
ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó¡ íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ËöÞóÉñ ãõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãóäú ÃóÐøóäó Ýóåõæó íõÞöíãõ: æóÇáúÃóÝúÑöíÞöíøõ - íóÚúäöí ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö - ÖóÚöíÝñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÖóÚøóÝóåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÃóßúÊõÈõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó íõÞóæøöí ÃóãúÑóåõ æóíóÞõæáõ: åõæó ãõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ Åöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: ãõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÊóÞúæöíóÉñ áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÝóåøóãõåõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäó Çáúãõåöãøö ÇáúÎóÇÝöí ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÖóÍúäóÇåõ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÍóÏöíËóåõ¡ Ãóæú (ÕõæóíúáöÍñ Ãóæú ÕóÏõæÞñ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåú) ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ Ãóæú (ÃóÑúÌõæ ÈöÃóäú) Ãóíú: Ãóäú (áóíúÓó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ ÚóÑóÇåõ) ÈöãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö ; Ãóíú: ÛóÔöíóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó " ãóÍóáøõåõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ "¡ æó " ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " æó " ÕóÇáöÍóåõ "¡ æó " ÕóÏõæÞðÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ãóÑúÊóÈóÉð¡ æó " Ñóæóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäúåõ "¡ æó " ÔóíúÎðÇ "¡ æó " ÕõæóíúáöÍðÇ "¡ æó " ãõÞóÇÑöÈðÇ "¡ ãóÚó " ãóÇ Èöåö ÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ ÈóÃúÓñ "¡ æó " íõßúÊóÈõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ "¡ æó " ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ Ýöíåö ÌóÑúÍðÇ " ÃõÎúÑóì. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ïõæäó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: Åöäøó " ÃóÑúÌõæ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö " ÃóÑúÝóÚõ ãöäú " ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÈóÃúÓðÇ " ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö Èöåö¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ãóæú ÎóãúÓò.(2/120)
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Úóáóì ÈõÚúÏò Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÙóÑðÇ áöÊóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö¡ [æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö " ÝóØöäñ ßóíøöÓñ "¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÖóãøó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ßóãóÇ áöíóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÌøóÇÌö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáÕøóæøóÇÝö¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóì] .
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ Ýöí ÃóÏúäóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóÔúÚóÑó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÃóÓúåóáó ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ; áößóæúäö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÔóÑöíØóÉö ÇáÖøóÈúØö¡ Èóáú íõßúÊóÈõ ÍóÏöíËõåõãú æóíõÎúÊóÈóÑõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóæúÝö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÇáúãõÚóÑøóÝó¡ Èößóæúäö Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÖóÇÈöØðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌúäóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÏöíËò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóäóÙóÑúäóÇ åóáú áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãóäú íõßúÊóÈõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ áöáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ïõæäó ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö ÖóÈúØöåöãú ; áöæõÖõæÍö ÃóãúÑöåöãú Ýöíåö.
æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Åöäøó Þóæúáóåõãú: ËóÈúÊñ æóÍõÌøóÉñ æóÅöãóÇãñ æóËöÞóÉñ æóãõÊúÞöäñ¡ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóÏõæÞñ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóãõÎúÊóáóÝñ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö åóáú åöíó ÊóæúËöíÞñ Ãóæú Êóáúíöíäñ.
æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ Ýóåöíó ãõäúÎóÝöÖóÉñ Úóäú ßóãóÇáö ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáÊøóæúËöíÞö¡ æóãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÉñ Úóäú ÑõÊóÈö ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕúÝó ÈöËöÞóÉò ÃóÑúÝóÚõ ãöäú " áóíúÓó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ " (æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò)(2/121)
ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö¡ åõæó íóÍúíóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ Óóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ; ÅöÐú Þöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøóßó ÊóÞõæáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ áóíúÓó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ ÖóÚöíÝñ (ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÞõæáõ) Ýöíåö: (áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÝóËöÞóÉñ) ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö: ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöËöÞóÉò áóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö: ÞõáúÊõ áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÏõÍóíúãò¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ßóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö: " ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈò ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: æóáöãó áóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: ËöÞóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÞõáúÊõ áóßó: Åöäøóåõ ËöÞóÉñ ". ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÚöíäò ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÓóÈó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ Ýóåõæó Úóäú ÕóäöíÚöåöãú.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÕóäöíÚõåõãú ßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó¡ áóßöäøó ÌóæóÇÈó ÏõÍóíúãò ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõåõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÚöíäò áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóÔúÑóßóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö ÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÃóíøóÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú íõØúáöÞõæäó ÇáúæóÕúÝó ÈöÇáËøöÞóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÖóÇÈöØðÇ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò åõäóÇ íóÊóãóÔøóì Úóáóíúåö. (æóäõÞöáóÇ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÃóíøóÏõ Èöåö ÃóÑúÌóÍöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÈöÇáËøöÞóÉö (Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóåúÏöíøò) ¡ åõæó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÞõÏúæóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ(2/122)
ÇáÔøóÃúäö¡ Íöíäó Ñóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÎóáúÏóÉó¡ ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇááøóÇãö¡ ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö (ÃóÌóÇÈó ãóäú ÓóÃóáú) ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ: (ÃóËöÞóÉñ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÎóáúÏóÉó) ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Èóáú ßóÇäó ÕóÏõæÞðÇ) ¡ æóßóÇäó (ÎóíøöÑðÇ) Ãóæú ÎöíóÇÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó (ãóÃúãõæäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉó) ÔõÚúÈóÉõ æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ (ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ) ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóåúÏöíøò: ãöÓúÚóÑñ¡ ÈóÏóáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö (áóæú) ßõäúÊõãú (ÊóÚõæäóÇ) Ãóíú: ÊóÝúåóãõæäó ãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ æóãóæóÇÞöÚó ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóÑúÌóÍöíøóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãöäú " ÕóÏõæÞò¡ æóÎóíøöÑò¡ æóãóÃúãõæäò "¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö " áóíúÓó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ ".
æóáóÇ íóÎúÏöÔõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ãóåúÏöíøò áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áóåõ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ; ÅöÐú ÃóÈõæ ÎóáúÏóÉó ËöÞóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ËöÞóÉñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö.
æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúãóÑúæóÐöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò: ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäõ ÚóØóÇÁò ËöÞóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÏúÑöí ãóäö ÇáËøöÞóÉõ¿ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ. åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÊóæúËöíÞö ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò áóåõ.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ (ÑõÈøóãóÇ) Ãóíú: æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇäö (æóÕóÝó) ÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöäóÇäò Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ [ (ÐóÇ ÇáÕøöÏúÞö) ÇáøóÐöí (æõÓöãú(2/123)
ÖóÚúÝðÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáÕøóÏõæÞó ãöäó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÇáúãóæúÓõæãó ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö áöÓõæÁö ÍöÝúÙöåö æóÛóáóØöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó (ÈöÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) ÇáúãõäúÍóØøö Úóäú ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö " áóíúÓó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ " (ÅöÐú íóÓöãú) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ; Ãóíú: Íöíäó íõÚóáøöãõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÈöáóÝúÙöåö Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö ãóÑóÇÊöÈõåõãú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ áöÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåöãú] .
[ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍö]
339 - æóÃóÓúæóÃõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍö ßóÐøóÇÈñ íóÖóÚú ... íóßúÐöÈõ æóÖøóÇÚñ æóÏóÌøóÇáñ æóÖóÚú
340 - æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõÊøóåóãñ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö ... æóÓóÇÞöØñ æóåóÇáößñ ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈö
341 - æóÐóÇåöÈñ ãóÊúÑõæßñ Ãóæú Ýöíåö äóÙóÑú ... æóÓóßóÊõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Èöåö áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑú
342 - æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇáËøöÞóÉö Ëõãøó ÑõÏøóÇ ... ÍóÏöíËõåõ ßóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøóÇ
343 - æóÇåò ÈöãóÑøóÉò æóåõãú ÞóÏú ØóÑóÍõæÇ ... ÍóÏöíËóåõ æóÇÑúãö Èöåö ãõØøóÑóÍõ
344 - áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò áóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÔóíúÆóÇ ... Ëõãøó ÖóÚöíÝñ æóßóÐóÇ Åöäú ÌöíÆóÇ
345 - ÈöãõäúßóÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóæú ãõÖúØóÑöÈöåú ... æóÇåò æóÖóÚøóÝõæåõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåú
346 - æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÞóÇáñ ÖõÚøöÝú ... æóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ ÊõäúßöÑõ æóÊóÚúÑöÝú
347 - áóíúÓó ÈöÐóÇßó ÈöÇáúãóÊöíäö ÈöÇáúÞóæöí ... ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÈöÚõãúÏóÉò ÈöÇáúãóÑúÖöí
348 - áöáÖøóÚúÝö ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ÎõáúÝñ ØóÚóäõæÇ ... Ýöíåö ßóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÆõ ÍöÝúÙò áóíøöäõ
349 - ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöíåö æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÐõßöÑú ... ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö " ÔóíúÆðÇ " ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑú
æóåöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÓöÊøñ¡ æóÓöíÞóÊú ßóÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏóáøöí ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÏúäóì¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóßúÓó Ýöí åóÐöåö - ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö - ßóÇäó ÃóäúÓóÈó ; áöÊóßõæäó ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö ßõáøõåóÇ ãõäúÎóÑöØóÉð Ýöí Óöáúßò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãöäó ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍö.
(æóÃóÓúæóÃõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍö) ¡ ÇáúæóÕúÝõ(2/124)
ÈöãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÕúÑóÍõ Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Èö " ÃóÝúÚóáó " ßóÃóßúÐóÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí ÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ æóåõæó Ñõßúäõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì. Ëõãøó íóáöíåóÇ (ßóÐøóÇÈñ) ¡ Ãóæú (íóÖóÚú) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóæú íóßúÐöÈõ¡ Ãóæú (æóÖøóÇÚñ æó) ßóÐóÇ (ÏóÌøóÇáñ) ¡ Ãóæú (æóÖóÚú) ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóÂÎöÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíóÛö ÃóÓúåóáõåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì ; ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ äóæúÚó ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉò¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöíÛóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÝóåõãóÇ ÏóÇáøóÊóÇäö ÚõÑúÝðÇ Úóáóì ãõáóÇÒóãóÉö ÇáúæóÖúÚö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú ÊõÑóÊøóÈú ÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ßõáøö ãóÑúÊóÈóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈóíúäö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
(æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö¡ ËóÇáöËóÉñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÝõáóÇäñ íóÓúÑöÞõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ - Ãóåúæóäõ ãöäú æóÖúÚöåö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö ; ÅöÐú ÓóÑöÞóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÍóÏøöËñ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÍóÏöíËò¡ ÝóíóÌöíÁõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóíóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÎö ÐóÇßó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö.
ÞõáúÊõ: Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÑóÇæò¡ ÝóíõÖöíÝõåõ áöÑóÇæò ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ãóäú íóÓúÑöÞõ ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁó æóÇáúßõÊõÈó ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóäúÍóÓõ ÈößóËöíÑò ãöäú ÓóÑöÞóÉö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö. æóÝõáóÇäñ (ãõÊøóåóãñ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö) ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö (æó) ÝõáóÇäñ (ÓóÇÞöØñ æó) ÝõáóÇäñ (åóÇáößñ ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈö) ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó¡ Èóáö ÇáúÃóÎúÐó Úóäúåõãú (æó) ÝõáóÇäñ (ÐóÇåöÈñ) ¡ Ãóæú ÐóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ (ãóÊúÑõæßñ) ¡ Ãóæú ãóÊúÑõæßõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑóßõæåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò: ÓõÆöáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ: ãóäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÊúÑóßõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú íõÊøóåóãõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóãóäú íõßúËöÑõ ÇáúÛóáóØó¡ æóãóäú íõÎúØöÆõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò íõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊøóåöãõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóíõÞöíãõ Úóáóì(2/125)
ÛóáóØöåö¡ æóÑóÌõáñ Ñóæóì Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö: áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåöãú: ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóßóÐóÇ ãöäúåóÇ: ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì íóÏóíú ÚóÏúáò¡ Ãóæú ãõæÏò ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ (Ãóæú) [ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ãóÚó Êóäúæöíäö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÊøóÒóäó ãóÚó ÊóÑúßöåö ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö] (Ýöíåö äóÙóÑú) .
æóÝõáóÇäñ (ÓóßóÊõæÇ Úóäúåõ) ¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÚóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÊóíúäö Ýöíãóäú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÍóÏöíËóåõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÃóÑóÏóÄõåóÇ¡ [ÞõáúÊõ: áöÃóäøóåõ áöæóÑóÚöåö Þóáøó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ßóÐøóÇÈñ Ãóæú æóÖøóÇÚñ. äóÚóãú¡ ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ] : ßóÐøóÈóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÑóãóÇåõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöÏúÎóÇáõåõãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ãóÚó ÊóÌóæøõÒò Ýöíåö(2/126)
ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóæúÖöÚõåõãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ. æóãöäúåóÇ: ÝõáóÇäñ (Èöåö áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑú) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö (æó) ÝõáóÇäñ (áóíúÓó ÈöÇáËøöÞóÉö) ¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓó ÈöËöÞóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ËöÞóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÃúãõæäò¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó. (Ëõãøó) íóáöíåóÇ ÑóÇÈöÚóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÝõáóÇäñ (ÑõÏøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõåõ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö ; íóÚúäöí: Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÑóÏøõæÇ ÍóÏöíËóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÑúÏõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (æóßóÐóÇ) ÝõáóÇäñ (ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ) ¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ (æóÇåò ÈöãóÑøóÉò) Ãóíú: ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇ ÊóÑóÏøõÏó Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÁó ÒöíÏóÊú¡ ÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ æóÊóÇáöÝñ (æó) ÝõáóÇäñ (åõãú) Ãóíú: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ÞóÏú ØóÑóÍõæÇ ÍóÏöíËóåõ æó) ÝõáóÇäñ (ÇÑúãö Èöåö) ¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ (ãõØøóÑóÍõ) ¡ Ãóæú ãõØøóÑóÍõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ áóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ ; Ãóíú: áóÇ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÍóÑóÇãö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ (áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò) ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÔóíúÁó¡ Ãóæú ÝõáóÇäñ áóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÝóáúÓðÇ (Ãóæú áóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÔóíúÆóÇ) ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
æóãóÇ ÃõÏúÑöÌó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ãöäú " áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò " åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö: Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÚöíäò ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇæöí: áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúæö ÍóÏöíËðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÞóÏú Íóßóì Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøó ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÏöÑóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúæöí ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áóíúÓó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ¡ Úóáóì ÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö ÞóÇáó:(2/127)
ÓóãöÚóäöí ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóæúãðÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ ßóÐøóÇÈñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÇßúÓõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙóßó ÃóÍúÓóäóåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóÞõáú: ÝõáóÇäñ ßóÐøóÇÈñ¡ æóáóßöäú Þõáú: ÍóÏöíËõåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò. æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Êóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
(Ëõãøó) Êóáöí åóÐöåö ãóÑúÊóÈóÉñ ÎóÇãöÓóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÝõáóÇäñ (ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åöäú ÌöíÆóÇ) ÈöãóÏøö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãöäúåõãú Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö (Èö) áóÝúÙö (ãõäúßóÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËõåõ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ Ãóæú áóåõ ãóÇ íõäúßóÑõ¡ Ãóæú ãóäóÇßöíÑõ (Ãóæú) ÈöáóÝúÙö (ãõÖúØóÑöÈöåö) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÝõáóÇäñ (æóÇåò æó) ÝõáóÇäñ (ÖóÚøóÝõæåõ) ¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ (áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ¡ æóåöíó ÓóÇÏöÓóÉõ ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö¡ ÝõáóÇäñ (Ýöíåö ãóÞóÇáñ) ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÏúäóì ãóÞóÇáò.
æóÝõáóÇäñ (ÖõÚøöÝú¡ æó) ÝõáóÇäñ (Ýöíåö) Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö (ÖóÚúÝñ) .
æóÝõáóÇäñ (ÊõäúßöÑõ) íóÚúäöí ãóÑøóÉð (æóÊóÚúÑöÝõ) íóÚúäöí ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ (áóíúÓó ÈöÐóÇßó) ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Þöíáó: áóíúÓó ÈöÐóÇßó ÇáúÞóæöíøö¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓó (ÈöÇáúãóÊöíäö) ¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓó (ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Ýöí ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøö: åõæó ãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ÇáúÍóÇáö áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö. æóÝõáóÇäñ áóíúÓó (ÈöÍõÌøóÉò) ¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓó (ÈöÚõãúÏóÉò) ¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓó ÈöãóÃúãõæäò¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÚóØøóÇÝö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÃóÍóÏö ãóäö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóæúËöíÞöåö æóÊóÌúÑöíÍöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈöåö Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö:(2/128)
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑúæóì ÍóÏöíËõåõ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöãóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö ; áöãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãöäó ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö.
æóäóÍúæõåõ: áóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöãóÇáö ÇáúãóÍóÇãöáö¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ ÑõÔóíúÏò Ýöí ÓõÑóíúÌö Èúäö íõæäõÓó: áóíúÓó ãöäú ÌóãøóÇÒóÇÊö - Ãóíú: ÃóÈúÚöÑóÉö - ÇáúãóÍóÇãöáö¡ æóÇáúÌóãøóÇÒõ: ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ. Ãóæú áóíúÓó (ÈöÇáúãóÑúÖöí) ¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓó íóÍúãóÏõæäóåõ¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóæúËóÞõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ Ãóæú Ýöíåö ÌóåóÇáóÉñ¡ [Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åõæó] ¡ Ãóæú áöáÖøóÚúÝö (ãóÇ åõæó) íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÈóÚöíÏò Úóäö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ (Ýöíåö ÎõáúÝñ) ¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ (ØóÚóäõæÇ Ýöíåö) ¡ Ãóæú ãóØúÚõæäñ Ýöíåö (æóßóÐóÇ) ÝõáóÇäñ äóÒóßõæåõ¡ Èöäõæäò æóÒóÇíò ; Ãóíú: ØóÚóäõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝõáóÇäñ (ÓóíøöÆõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö) ¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ (áóíøöäñ) ¡ Ãóæú áóíøöäõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Ãóæú Ýöíåö áöíäñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝõáóÇäñ áóíøöäñ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóÇÞöØðÇ ãóÊúÑõæßó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÌúÑõæÍðÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö. æóÝõáóÇäñ (ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöíåö) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÓóßóÊõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó. æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÇáúÃõæóáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Èöåö (æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÐõßöÑú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö) áóÝúÙö: áóÇ íõÓóÇæöí (ÔóíúÆðÇ) ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó (ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑú) Ãóíú: íõÎóÑøóÌõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ áöáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ; áöÅöÔúÚóÇÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíóÛö ÈöÕóáóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝö ÈöåóÇ áöÐóáößó¡ æóÚóÏóãö ãõäóÇÝóÇÊöåóÇ áóåóÇ.(2/129)
áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ßõáøõ ãóäú ÞõáúÊõ Ýöíåö: ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö - íóÚúäöí: ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÏúÑöÌó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö - áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÕóäöíÚõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÔúíö Úóáóíúåö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú: ãóÊúÑõæßñ¡ Ãóæú ÓóÇÞöØñ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÍöÔõ ÇáúÛóáóØö¡ Ãóæú ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö¡ Ãóæú Ýöíåö ãóÞóÇáñ.
æóáóßöäú íõÓóÇÚöÏõ ßóæúäóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍö Ýöí ÊóÎúÑöíÌöåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö áöáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö: æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõØúáöÞõæäó ÇáúãõäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇæöí ; áößóæúäöåö Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøö ãöäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö: Þóæúáõåõãú: ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ áóÇ íóÚúäõæäó Èöåö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÌõãúáóÉð¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ Ðóáößó ãóäóÇßöíÑõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú íõØúáóÞõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúãóäóÇßöíÑó Úóäö ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö: ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇÈúäõ ÈöäúÊö ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó¿ ÞóÇáó: ËöÞóÉñ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóäóÇßöíÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÍóÏøöËõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäú Þóæúãò ÖõÚóÝóÇÁó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ åõæó ÝóËöÞóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöáúãóÇãö: Þóæúáõåõãú: Ñóæóì ãóäóÇßöíÑó¡ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö ÊóÑúßó ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóßúËõÑó ÇáúãóäóÇßöíÑõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóíõäúÊóåóì Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; áöÃóäøó ãõäúßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÕúÝñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÑúßó áöÍóÏöíËöåö. æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÏøóíúãõæãóÉó¡ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö: íóÑúæöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãõäúßóÑóÉð¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö(2/130)
ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöíóÛó ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÓöÊøñ ÝóÞóØú: ßóÐøóÇÈñ¡ ÐóÇåöÈñ¡ ãóÊúÑõæßñ¡ ÖóÚöíÝõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÞóæöíøò¡ áóíøöäõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÇáúÃõæóáó ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉð¡ ÝóÇäúÍóÕóÑóÊö ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚò.
æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóÇÞöØñ¡ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÎóØöíÈö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÑóäóåóÇ ÈößóÐøóÇÈò.
æóßóÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÚóíøöäú áóåõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉð: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó¡ ãõÖúØóÑöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÐóÇßó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú: ÝõáóÇäñ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÓöÊøñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÏóÄõåóÇ: ÏóÌøóÇáñ¡ æóÖøóÇÚñ¡ ßóÐøóÇÈñ¡ Ëõãøó: ãõÊøóåóãñ áóíúÓó ÈöËöÞóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÃúãõæäò¡ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó: åóÇáößñ¡ ÓóÇÞöØñ¡ ãóØúÑõæÍõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ãóÊúÑõæßõåõ¡ ÐóÇåöÈõåõ¡ Ëõãøó: ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö¡ [ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÖóÚøóÝõæåõ¡ ÊóÇáöÝñ¡ æóÇåò¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ Ëõãøó: ÖóÚöíÝñ] ÖóÚöíÝõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ãõÖúØóÑöÈõåõ¡ ãõäúßóÑõåõ¡ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó: áóåõ ãóäóÇßöíÑõ¡ áóåõ ãóÇ íõäúßóÑõ¡ Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÚõãúÏóÉò¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúãóÊöíäö¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÐóÇßó¡ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóæúËóÞõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóÚúÑöÝõ æóÊõäúßöÑõ¡ Ýöíåö ÌóåóÇáóÉñ¡ æóáóíøöäñ¡ íõßúÊóÈõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Èöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÏú íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú íõÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËõåõ(2/131)
ÍóÓóäñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑúÊóÞò Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóãöãøóÇ íõäóÈøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÊóÃóãøóáó ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúãõÒóßøöíäó æóãóÎóÇÑöÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÝõáóÇäñ ËöÞóÉñ Ãóæú ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãöãøóäú íõÑóÏøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóäú ÞõÑöäó ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ãóÇ æõÌøöåó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ãöäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ ßóÃóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö æóíõÞúÑóäõ ÈöÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÝõáóÇäò¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ ËöÞóÉñ¡ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú äóãóØö ãóäú ÞõÑöäó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåö Èóíøóäó ÍóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÓøõØö.
æóÃóãúËöáóÉõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ áóÇ äõØöíáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ãóÚöíäò Úóäö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ßóíúÝó ÍóÏöíËõåõãóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó Ãóæú ÓóÚöíÏñ ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÚöíÏñ ÃóæúËóÞõ¡ æóÇáúÚóáóÇÁõ ÖóÚöíÝú. ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏú Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóáóÇÁó ÖóÚöíÝñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ ãöãøóäú æóËøóÞó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÌóÑøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöåóÐóÇ ÍößóÇíóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ÈöäóÕøöåóÇ ; áöíóÊóÈóíøóäó ãóÇ áóÚóáøóåõ ÎóÝöíó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ áöÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóíúäö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÛõÝóíúÑò ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö: Åöäøóåõ ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÝöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: Åöäøóåõ(2/132)
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æóßóÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÃóãøõáõ ÇáÕøöíóÛö¡ ÝóÑõÈøó ÕöíÛóÉò íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÖóÈúØöåóÇ ; ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: ÝõáóÇäñ ãõæÏò ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÖóÈúØöåóÇ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝõåóÇ ; Ãóíú: åóÇáößñ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö: ÃóæúÏóì ÝõáóÇäñ ; Ãóíú: åóáóßó¡ Ýóåõæó ãõæÏò. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÔóÏøöÏõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ; Ãóíú: ÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö. ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÔóíúÎöí Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö¡ äóÞúáðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÓöíøö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÖóÈúØöåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÃóÝóÇÏó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÔóíúÎóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: åõæó Úóáóì íóÏöí ÚóÏúáñ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÊøóæúËöíÞö¡ æóßóÇäó íóäúØöÞõ ÈöåóÇ åóßóÐóÇ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÏøóÇáö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Êóßõæäõ ÇááøóÝúÙóÉõ áöáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇááøóÇãö æóÊóäúæöíäöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÙóåóÑó áöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÌõÈóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛóáøöÓö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÖóÚöíÝõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó Úóáóì íóÏöí ÚóÏúáñ.
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ÇáÓøößøöíÊö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÌõÒúÁõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏö ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ãöäú æóáóÏöåö ÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ æóßóÇäó æóáöíó ÔõÑúØóÉó ÊõÈøóÚò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊõÈøóÚñ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÊúáó ÑóÌõáò ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: æõÖöÚó Úóáóì íóÏóíú ÚóÏúáò¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ åóáóßó.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóäóÍúæõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö (ÃóÏóÈö ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö) ¡ æóÒóÇÏó: Ëõãøó Þöíáó Ðóáößó áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏú íõÆöÓó ãöäúåõ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáúÃóÕúÈöåóÇäöíøõ ÈöÓóäóÏò áóåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚöíÓóì Èúäó ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö æóØóÇåöÑó Èúäó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ íóæúãðÇ íóÊóÛóÏøóíóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÈõæ ÚöíÓóì åöäúÏóÈóÇÉð ÝóÛóãóÓóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáøö¡ æóÖóÑóÈó ÈöåóÇ Úóíúäó ØóÇåöÑò¡ ÝóÇäúÒóÚóÌó æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÅöÍúÏóì Úóíúäóíøó ÐóÇåöÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóì íóÏóíú ÚóÏúáò¡ íõÝúÚóáõ Èöí åóÐóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ Åöäøóåõ æóÇááøóåö íóÚúÈóËõ ãóÚöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó: ãõÞóÇÑóÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; ÍóíúËõ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÑóÏöíÁñ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃóãúÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÝóÊúÍò æóáóÇ ßóÓúÑò.
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ÓóãöÚó áöÇÈúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ðöí ÐõßúÑö
[ãóÊóì íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÍóãøõáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóæú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ] : Ãóíú: åóáú íóÕöÍøõ Íöíäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÕøöÈóÇ¡ æóåóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ æóÞúÊñ ãóÎúÕõæÕñ¡ æóáóåõ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉñ ÈöÈóÇÈö ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ Êöáúæó ËóÇäöíó ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö ÃóäúÓóÈó¡ [ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ËóÇáöËöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáØøöÝúáö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ] .
(æóÞóÈöáõæÇ) Ãóíú: Ãóåúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö¡ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó (ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò) ãõÓúÊóßúãöáö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö (ÊóÍóãøóáóÇ) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (Ýöí) ÍóÇáò (ßõÝúÑöåö) ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö: Åöäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ; áöÚóÏóãö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåöãú ßóãóÇáó ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö Íöíäó ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö¡ ãõÍúÊóÌøöíäó(2/135)
«ÈöÃóäøó ÌõÈóíúÑó Èúäó ãõØúÚöãò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÝöÏóÇÁö ÃõÓóÇÑóì ÈóÏúÑò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó¡ ÝóÓóãöÚóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÈöÇáØøõæÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÌõÈóíúÑñ: " æóÐóáößó Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ æóÞóÑó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " ÝóÃóÎóÐóäöí ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÇáúßóÑúÈõ "¡ æóÝöí ÂÎóÑó: " ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÕõÏöÚó ÞóáúÈöí Íöíäó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó "¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏøóì åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÍõãöáóÊú Úóäúåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇÞöÝðÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæõ ÊóÍúÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÈöÞöÕøóÉö åöÑóÞúáó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö. Èóáú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ áóæú ÊóÍóãøóáó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏøóíóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ÞõÈöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóÈóÞó ÑóÏøõåõãóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ. äóÚóãú¡ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓöÑøõ ßõÝúÑóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ; ßóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúáöäö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÃóæúÓóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ãöäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ áöÛóíúÑò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ ÍóÝöÙõæåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÃóÏøóæúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÞö ÇÓúãó ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞõ ÍõÖõæÑõåõ ãóÌóÇáöÓó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó æóíõÄóÏøöíó ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÊøóÞöíøö ÇÈúäö(2/136)
ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÆöíÓó ÇáúãõÊóØóÈøöÈó íõæÓõÝó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõåóÐøöÈö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøó¡ ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö¡ ÓóãöÚó Ýöí ÍóÇáö íóåõæÏöíøóÊöåö ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáÕøõæÑöíøö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; ßóÌõÒúÁö ÇÈúäö ÚöÊúÑóÉó¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáØøóáóÈóÉö ÇÓúãóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó¡ ÝóÃõäúßöÑó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÚóÕúÑöåö¡ Èóáú ãöãøóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇÓúãóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ¡ æóíóÓøóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÓõãøöíó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÏøóì ÝóÓóãöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ.
æóãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóíóÓøóÑú áóåõ åõæó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò. Èóáú æóãöäó ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò¡ íóÚúäöí ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí¡ æóßóÇäó æóÇááøóåö ÕóÏõæÞðÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÑóæóì ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò äóÍúæóåõ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóØöíÈö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö.
æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÈöÐöí ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöí¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóäöí ÇáúÚóØóÔõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ßóáóÇãðÇ.(2/137)
æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÝõÞóíúãöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí ÇáúÃóãöíäó íóÞõæáõ: ((ÇÔúßõÑú ÊõÑúÒóÞú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÝõÑú ÝóÊõÚóÐøóÈú)) ¡ æóáóßöäú ßõáøõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
æó (ßóÐóÇ) íõÞúÈóáõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÊóÍóãøóáó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÝöÓúÞöåö Ëõãøó ÒóÇáó æóÃóÏøóì ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì¡ æó (ÕóÈöíøñ ÍõãøöáóÇ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÛóÑöåö ÓóãóÇÚðÇ Ãóæú ÍõÖõæÑðÇ (Ëóãøó Ñóæóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÈöáóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåò æóÕóÝóåõ ÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøõ ÈöÇáÔøõÐõæÐö¡ ÞóÏøóãúÊõ ÍößóÇíóÊóåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÝõÕõæáö ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ æóãóäú ÊõÑóÏøõ.
(æó) áóßöäú ÞóÏú (ãóäóÚú Þóæúãñ) ÇáúÞóÈõæáó (åõäóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáõæÇ ãóäú ÊóÍóãøóáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ãóÙóäøóÉõ ÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÈúØö¡ æóåõæó æóÌúåñ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãõÑóÇßöÔöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
ÝóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö ãöäú ÊóÃúÑöíÎöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÔóÇíöÎõäóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ æóåõãú ÕöÛóÇÑñ áóÇ íóÝúåóãõæäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÔóÇíöÎõåõãú¡ æóÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÑóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóãøóäú åóÐöåö ÓóÈöíáõåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö.
ÝóÑõæøöíäóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Ãóäú íõÍóÏøöËóäöí¡ ÝóÃóÈóì æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÕóÈöíøñ. ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÍóãøóÇÏó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ ÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íõÍóÏøöËóäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉõ¡ åóÇÊöí ÎõÝøöí æóØóíúáóÓóÇäöí¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãóÚöí íóÊóæóßøóÃõ Úóáóì íóÏöí ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ ÝóÌóáóÓó ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö æóÊóÍóÏøóËóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÍóãøóÇÏñ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊõÍóÏøöËõ åóÐóÇ(2/138)
ÇáúÛõáóÇãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ åõæó ÕóÈöíøñ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõ ãóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÍóãøóÇÏñ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÍóÏøöËúåõ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ æóÇááøóåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÂÎöÑó ãóäú íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäúßó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. ÝóÍóÏøóËóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó.
æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÔøõÚóÈö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäö äóÌúÏóÉó ÇáúÍóæúØöíøö ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó Èöí ÃóÈöí Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ íóÚúäöí ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓö Èúäó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøó ÇáúÍöãúÕöíøó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÃóÈöí æóÃóÎöí ãöäú ÞóÈúáöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂäöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÓúãóÚõ ãöäúßó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíóÝúåóãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÈöí¡ æóßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: Þõãú ÝóÕóáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇÑúÝóÚú ÕóæúÊóßó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö. ÝóÝóÚóáúÊõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö: ÃóÍúÓóäúÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÈöí: ÍóÏøöËúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí æóÃóÎöí Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Úóäú Ãõãøö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇÈúäóÉö ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ãóÚúÏóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúæóáóÏö Úóáóì æóÇáöÏöåö Ãóäú íõÍúÓöäó ÃóÏóÈóåõ æóÊóÚúáöíãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ "¡ æóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú åõæó ÃóÑúÖóÇåõ ÝóáúíóÊøóÎöÐúåõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÑúÖöåö ÝóáúíóÊøóÎöÐúåõ ÚóÏõæøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö: ÇÌúáöÓú ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÛúäóÇßó Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíßó æóÃóÎöíßó¡ Þõáú: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö.
æóÃóÚúáóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó Èúäó ÞõÏóÇãóÉó ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚõÏõæáñ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.(2/139)
æóÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò: áóÞöíÊõ ÔöåóÇÈó Èúäó ÎöÑóÇÔò æóÃóäóÇ ÔóÇÈøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: Åöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÞóÏóÑöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÑúÌöÆðÇ ÍóÏøóËúÊõßó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú ÃõÍóÏøöËúßó. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ Ýöíøó ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÔóíúÁñ. æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáúÃóæúÏöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ áóÍóäó ÑóÌõáñ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö áóãú íõÍóÏøöËúåõ.
(æóÑõÏøó) Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÍóÏöíËö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÕöÛóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáõæåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÕøöÛóÑö (ßóÇáÓøöÈúØóíúäö) ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÇÈúäóÇ ÇÈúäóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÇáÒøóåúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈóÇÏöáóÉö: ÇÈúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Èúäó íóÒöíÏó¡ æóÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó¡ æóÃóäóÓò æóãóÓúáóãóÉó Èúäö ãóÎúáóÏò¡ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóíõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáØøõÝóíúáö æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáõæåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(ãóÚó ÅöÍúÖóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö) ÎóáóÝðÇ æóÓóáóÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (áöáÕøöÈúíóÇäö) ãóÌóÇáöÓó ÇáúÚöáúãö (Ëõãøó ÞóÈõæáöåöãú) Ãóíö: ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö (ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËõæÇ) Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõáõãú) Ãóíö: ÇáúÈõáõæÛö. æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ Ïõßóíúäò ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøó æóåõæó íóáúÚóÈõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÞóÏú Øóíøóäõæåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó æóÇáöÏöåö ãóæóÏøóÉñ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõØóíøóäõ¡ ÞóÏú Âäó áóßó Ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑó ãóÌúáöÓó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö. æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÊóáúÞöíÈöåö ãõØóíøóäðÇ.
æóãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö æóáöáÏøóÈóÑöíøö ÓöÊøõ Óöäöíäó Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚñ¡ Ëõãøó Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÚóÇãøóÉó ßõÊõÈöåö æóäóÞóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøõ ÇáÓøõäóäó áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú(2/140)
ÇááøõÄúáõÄöíøö æóáóåõ ÎóãúÓõ Óöäöíäó¡ æóÇÚúÊóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåö æóÍóãóáõæåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÇáÏøóæúÑóÞöíøõ: ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò ÞóÇáó: ÐóåóÈúÊõ ÈöÇÈúäöí Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ æóÓöäøõåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóåõ.
æóßóÝóì ÈöÈóÚúÖö åóÐóÇ ãõÊóãóÓøóßðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ãóÌúãõæÚöåö¡ Èóáú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÅöÍúÖóÇÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áöáÕøöÈúíóÇäö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏóåõãú ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãõÊóÚóÞøóÈñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóãúÑöíäö æóÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö åõæó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáÕøöÍøóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö (æó) ÃóãøóÇ (ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöÍúáóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóåõæó (Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó) ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäö ÈößóÓúÑö Çáäøõæäö Úóáóì áõÛóÉò¡ [ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ¡ ãóÚó ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖö ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö áóåóÇ] ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
æóãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÈúÊóÛöí ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ ãöäøöíó ... æóÞóÏú ÌóÇæóÒúÊõ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäö
(ÚöäúÏó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó (ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÒøóÇÁö ãõÕóÛøóÑðÇ¡ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö (ÃóÍóÈøõ Íöíäö) ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ [íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ; ÅöÐú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøö: " æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ßóÊúÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó "¡ ÞóÇáó] ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÌúÊóãóÚõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÞóÇáó(2/141)
ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: íóßúãõáõ ÚóÞúáõ ÇáúÛõáóÇãö áöÚöÔúÑöíäó. æóÇáúÝóåúãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äõÝóíúÓò: Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøõ: æóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÛöáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈóæóíúåö: ãóäóÚóäöí ÃóÈöí ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÓúÊóÙúåöÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÍöÝúÙðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÝöÙúÊõåõ ÞóÇáó áöí: ÎõÐö ÇáúãóÍúÝóÙóÉó¡ æóÇÐúåóÈú Åöáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÇßúÊõÈú Úóäúåõ.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: áóãú íóÏóÚúäöí ÃóÈöí ÃóÔúÊóÛöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÔóÇÐóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÊóÈúÊõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. (æóåõæó) Ãóíö: ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÞóíøõÏö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöäøö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö (ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáñ ÇáúßõæÝóåú) ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäúåõãú áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
æóäóÍúæõåõ ÍößóÇíóÉõ ãõæÓóì Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÍóãøóÇáö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚöíóÇÖñ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÈóÚúÖó ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÇáÏøöÑóÇíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ: ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãõæóÇÙóÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ¡ áóÇ íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÌóÇæóÒó ÍóÏøó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÚöÏóÇÏö ãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áöãõÌóÇáóÓóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóãõÐóÇßóÑóÊöåöãú. æóÓóÈóÞóåõ(2/142)
ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Þóáøó ãóäú ßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÌóÇæóÒó ÍóÏøó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÚöÏóÇÏö ãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áöãõÌóÇáóÓóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóãõÐóÇßóÑóÊöåöãú æóÓõÄóÇáöåöãú.
(æó) ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Ýó (ÇáúÚóÔúÑö) ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó (Ýöí) Ãóåúáö (ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö) ßóÇáÓøõäøóÉö (ÇáúãóÃúáõæÝóåú) áóåõãú ; ÍóíúËõ ÊóÞóíøóÏõæÇ Èöåö (æó) ÇáØøóáóÈõ (Ýöí) ÈõáõæÛö (ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó) ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäö ãóÃúáõæÝñ (áöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÃúãö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ãóÞúÕõæÑñ ãóåúãõæÒñ Úóáóì ÃóÔúåóÑö ÇááøõÛóÇÊö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö. æóÃóÚúáóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Þóæúáõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö: ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóØúáõÈó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÊóÚóÈøóÏó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð. ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáØøóáóÈö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ.
(æó) ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÞóíøõÏö ÈöÓöäøò ãóÎúÕõæÕò¡ Èóáú (íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÞúíöíÏõåõ) Ãóíú: ØóáóÈö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (ÈöÇáúÝóåúãö) áöãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáÖøóÈúØö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÑöÝõ Úöáóáó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÞöáó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó æóÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØóåóÇ ; ÅöÐú åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö (ÝóßóÊúÈõåõ) [Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÇáÊøóÃóåøõáö] (áöáÖøóÈúØö) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÞóíøóÏó (ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ) ãöäó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö áöáúÍóÏöíËö Èö (ÍóíúËõ) íóÚúäöí ÈöÍöíäö íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÓóãøóì Ýöíåö ÓóÇãöÚðÇ.
æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö: " ÞõáúÊõ: æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóáúÍõæÙõ ÅöÈúÞóÇÁó ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö Ãóäú íõÈóßøóÑó ÈöÅöÓúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÒóãóÇäò íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÓóãóÇÚõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈößóÊóÈóÉö(2/143)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÊóÍúÕöíáöåö - Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóäóÍúæöåö - æóÖóÈúØöåö æóÊóÞúíöíÏöåö Ýóãöäú Íöíäö íóÊóÃóåøóáõ áöÐóáößó æóíóÓúÊóÚöÏøõ áóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö¡ æóáóíúÓó íóäúÍóÕöÑõ Ýöí Òóãóäò ãóÎúÕõæÕò - ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö. æóßóæúäõ ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ãõÄóßøöÏðÇ áöáÖøóÈúØö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÇáÊøóÈúßöíÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÛóÑö ßóÇáäøóÞúÔö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó äóÝúØóæóíúåö:
ÃõÑóÇäöí ÃóäúÓóì ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóãúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÑö ... æóáóÓúÊõ ÈöäóÇÓò ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóãúÊõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÛóÑö
æóáóæú ÝõáöÞó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÈóÇ ... áóÃõáúÝöíó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ßóÇáäøóÞúÔö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌóÑö
æóíõÑúæóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö: (( «ãóäú ÊóÚóáøóãó ÚöáúãðÇ æóåõæó ÔóÇÈøñ ßóÇäó ßóæóÔúíò Ýöí ÍóÌóÑò¡ æóãóäú ÊóÚóáøóãó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö ßóÇäó ßóÇáúßóÇÊöÈö Úóáóì ÌóãúåóÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö» )) . æóäóÍúæõåõ:(2/144)
(( «ãóäú ÊóÚóáøóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí ÔóÈöíÈóÊöåö ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöáóÍúãöåö æóÏóãöåö» )) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
(æóÈöåö) Ãóíú: æóÝöí ÊóÚúíöíäö æóÞúÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö (äöÒóÇÚõ) Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö (ÝóÇáúÎóãúÓõ) ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ Èöåö (áöáúÌõãúåõæÑö) ¡ æóÚóÒóÇåõ ÚöíóÇÖñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöáúãóÇÚö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóÚóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóãóáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ ÝóíóßúÊõÈõæäó áöÇÈúäö ÎóãúÓò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ " ÓóãöÚó "¡ æóáöãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåóÇ " ÍóÖóÑó Ãóæú ÃõÍúÖöÑó ".
(Ëõãøó ÇáúÍõÌøóåú) áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ÈöåóÇ (ÞöÕøóÉõ ãóÍúãõæÏò) ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö (æóÚóÞúáõ ÇáúãóÌøóåú) ¡ æóåöíó ÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÝóãö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ãóÌøóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ãöäú Ïóáúæò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãõÏóÇÚóÈóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÈúÑöíßö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÚó ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó äóÞúáóåõ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ÓõäøóÉð ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ ÍöíäóÆöÐò (ÇÈúäõ ÎóãúÓóÉò) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö¡ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÏöíøö Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóÈóæøóÈó Úóáóíúåö: " ãóÊóì íóÕöÍøõ ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¿ ".(2/145)
æóÃóÝóÇÏó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÏöíøö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáúãõÊúÞöäöíäó Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò: ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ íõÝóÖøöáõåõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ÎóØóÃñ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóíóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇáúÎóØöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö äóãöÑò Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÞóÇáó: æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÎóãúÓö Óöäöíäó.
æóÃóÝóÇÏóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÖóÈóØóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓóäóÉò ãöäú ÍóíóÇÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóíõØóÇÈöÞõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ËóáóÇËò. (æó) áóÚóáøó áöÐóÇ (Þöíáó) Åöäøó ÍöÝúÙóåõ áöÐóáößó æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚóåú) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÞóáó ÇáúãóÌøóÉó æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó Ãóæú ÎóãúÓò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áóÚóáøó Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóäóÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖò æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí æõÞõæÚö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÞöÝú Úóáóíúåö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó(2/146)
ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÊóÈøõÚö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö ; áöÕöÍøóÉö ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö íõãúßöäõ Íóãúáõåõ Åöäú ÕóÍøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóáúÛóì ÇáúßóÓúÑó æóÌóÈóÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ÕöÍøóÉó ÓóãóÇÚö ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚó Óöäöíäó ; áöÍóÏöíËö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ áóßöäú ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÌóãöíøö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóäö ÇáúÞõØóíúÚöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÚóÑóÈöíøò ÝóÇÈúäõ ÓóÈúÚò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÚóÌóãöíøò ÝóÅöáóì Ãóäú íóÝúåóãó. æóÞóíøóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÚö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú.
æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÓõÆöáó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉó áöæóáóÏò¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöÊøö Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ áöãöËúáöåö ÍóÊøóì Êóãøó áóåõ ÓóÈúÚõ Óöäöíäó. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÝóÝöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ãóæúáóì. ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøóì Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÓóÇãöÚðÇ.
(æó) ÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäö æóÞúÊöåö (ÓõäøóÉñ) ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ (ãõÊøóÈóÚóåú) ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ; ÅöÐú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÊóãúíöíÒö ãóÍúãõæÏò Ãóäøó ÊóãúíöíÒó ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóäúÞõÕõ æóÞóÏú íóÒöíÏõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÚúÞöáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÓöäøõåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãóäú ÚóÞóáó ÇáúãóÌøóÉó Ãóäú íóÚúÞöáó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ.
(Èóáö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ) ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Þóæúáñ ÎóÇãöÓñ¡ æóåõæó: (Ýóåúãõåõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈóÇ) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö(2/147)
(ãõãóíøöÒðÇ) ãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ (æóÑóÏøõåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóÇ) ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÎóãúÓò Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó¡ æóãóÊóì áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúÞöáõ Ýóåúãó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóÑóÏøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ; Ãóíú: áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÇãöÚðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÎóãúÓöíäó.
æóÈöãóÇ ÞóíøóÏúäóÇåõ ÞóÏú íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó ãöãøóÇ Íóßóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáö ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Íöíäó ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö ãõãóíøöÒðÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö: ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÇáúãóÈúáóÛó ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúåóãõ ÇááøóÝúÙó ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåö ÕóÍøó ÓóãóÇÚõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ áóæú ÓóãöÚó ßóáöãóÉð ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÚöíðÇ áöãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÏöíËò Ãóæú áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö ÕóÍøó ÓóãóÇÚõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúåóãú ãóÚúäóÇåõ. Èóáú ÚóÒóÇ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö áöáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏó ÈöÇáúÎóãúÓö ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó ßõáøõ ÕóÈöíøò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõãóíøöÒõ áöÏõæäö ÎóãúÓò¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ÇáúÎóãúÓó æóáóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ. æóÇÍúÊõÌøó ÈöÖóÈúØö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÊóÑóÏøõÏó æóÇáöÏöåö Åöáóì Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ãõÔöíÑðÇ áöÇäúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÕúÑö Ýöí Óöäøö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: ÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ æõáöÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò - ÇäúÊóåóì.(2/148)
äóÚóãú¡ «Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ÃóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøöí ÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÊóãúÑóÉð ãöäú ÊóãúÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõåóÇ Ýöí Ýöíøó¡ ÝóäóÒóÚóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöáõÚóÇÈöåóÇ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÞóÇáó: ((ßöÎú ßöÎú)) » ¡ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ; ÅöÐú ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáØøöÝúáö ÇáúãõÑúÖóÚö Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ÈöÇáúÎóãúÓö.
æóäóÍúæõ ÞöÕøóÉö ãóÍúãõæÏò ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ «Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇáöÏö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÎóÐóäöí æóÃóäóÇ ÎõãóÇÓöíøñ Ãóæú ÓõÏóÇÓöíøñ ÝóÃóÌúáóÓóäöí Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö¡ æóãóÓóÍó ÑóÃúÓöí¡ æóÏóÚóÇ áöí æóáöÐõÑøöíøóÊöí ÈöÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö.
» æóÍóÏøóËó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó ÇáúÍóãøóÇÏöíøõ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÍóãøóÇÏò ÈöÍóÏöíËò áóÞöäóåõ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔóíúÏò: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÈöÊóÍúÏöíÏö ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÙóäøóÉñ áöÐóáößó¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÈõáõæÛóåóÇ ÔóÑúØñ áóÇÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÍóÞøõÞöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÛóíúÑöåö: ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãóÙóäøóÉó æóåöíó ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÆöäøóÉö æóåöíó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ æóÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáúãóÙóäøóÉõ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáúãóÆöäøóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: æóáóÚóáøó ÊóÍúÏöíÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö ÈöÇáúÎóãúÓö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ [ÇáÓøöäøó] ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáÖøóÈúØõ æóÚóÞúáõ ãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ æóÍöÝúÙõåõ.
æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÑúÌõæÚñ Ðóáößó áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÑõÈøó ÈóáöíÏö ÇáØøóÈúÚö ÛóÈöíøö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö áóÇ íóÖúÈöØõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóæúÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóäóÈöíáö(2/149)
ÇáúÌöÈöáøóÉö æóÐóßöíøö ÇáúÞóÑöíÍóÉö íóÚúÞöáõ Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöäøö.
(æó) ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ æóÇáúÝóåúãõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ÈöÓöäøò¡ Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áöáúÅöãóÇãö (ÇÈúäö ÍóäúÈóáò) ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ãöäú æóáóÏöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: (ÝóÑóÌõáñ) ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò (ÞóÇáó áöÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) ÓóäóÉð (ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáõ íóÌõæÒõ áóÇ Ýöí ÏõæäöåóÇ) ãõÊóãóÓøößðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ «Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÏøó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁó æóÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò áöÕöÛóÑöåöãóÇ» Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöäøö (ÝóÛóáøóØóåú) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æó (ÞóÇáó) : ÈöÆúÓó ÇáúÞóæúáõ åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú (ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóáóåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (æóÖóÈóØóåú) ÕóÍøó ÊóÍóãøõáõåõ æóÓóãóÇÚõåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ¡ ßóíúÝó íõÚúãóáõ ÈöæóßöíÚò æóÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóäøö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóÇßó¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöäøö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ íóÚúäöí æóåõæó íóÞúÕöÏõ Ýöíåö ãóÒöíÏó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúÌöÏøö æóÇáÊøóÈóÕøõÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãóÙóäøóÊõåõ ÇáúÈõáõæÛó¡ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ íõÞúÕóÏõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóåúãõ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãóÙóäøóÊõåõ ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒó.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò åóÐóÇ íõæóÌøóåõ ÈöÍóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÊóÍúÏöíÏö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáØøóáóÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇÚúÊóäóì Èöåö ÝóÓóãöÚó æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ ÝóáóÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊõåõ ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö åóÐóÇ.
æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó íóÞúÊóÖöí ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó - ÇáÖøóÈúØõ áóÇ ÇáÓøöäøõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí äõÌóíúÍò Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ áóíúÓó ÊóÖõãøõåõ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÇäöåö ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÏúÊóåõ ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøó æóÝöí ÃõÐúäöí ÞöÑúØñ æóáöí ÐõÄóÇÈóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂäöí ÌóÚóáó íóÞõæáõ: æóÇÓöäöíäóåõ æóÇÓöäöíäóåõ åóåõäóÇ åóåõäóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ØóÇáöÈó Úöáúãò ÃóÕúÛóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí(2/150)
ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö.
Èóáú Ñóæóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáäøóÖúÑö ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí íóÞõæáõ: ßõäúÊõ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÕóÈöíøò ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÊóåóÇæóäõæÇ Èöåö áöÕöÛóÑö Óöäøöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: {ßóÐóáößó ßõäúÊõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýóãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 94] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÑóÃóíúÊõäöí æóáöí ÚóÔúÑõ Óöäöíäó¡ Øõæáöí ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÔúÈóÇÑò¡ æóæóÌúåöí ßóÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ßóÔõÚúáóÉö äóÇÑò¡ ËöíóÇÈöí ÕöÛóÇÑñ¡ æóÃóßúãóÇãöí ÞöÕóÇÑñ¡ æóÐóíúáöí ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑò¡ æóäóÚúáöí ßóÂÐóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÑö¡ ÃóÎúÊóáöÝõ Åöáóì ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ãöËúáö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÃóÌúáöÓõ Èóíúäóåõãú ßóÇáúãöÓúãóÇÑö¡ æóãöÍúÈóÑóÊöí ßóÇáúÌóæúÒóÉö¡ æóãöÞúáóãóÊöí ßóÇáúãóæúÒóÉö¡ æóÞóáóãöí ßóÇááøóæúÒóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóæúÓöÚõæÇ áöáÔøóíúÎö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ ÃóæúÓöÚõæÇ áöáÔøóíúÎö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö.
Ëõãøó ÊóÈóÓøóãó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóÖóÍößó¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÊóÓóáúÓõáõåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÍößö æóÇáÊøóÈóÓøõãö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóØöíÈö¡ ãóÚó ãóÞóÇáò Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ãöäúåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ãöäú ÊóåúÐöíÈöåö: æóÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏóÇäó Èúäö äóÕúÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó¡ æóßóÊóÈúÊõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó. [Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãöãøóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö áöÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö] Ãóäú íóÚöÏøó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò Åöáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÔóÇÑöÍõ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãóäúÞõæáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡ Ãóæú íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Ãóæö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁó æóãóÇ(2/151)
ÃóÔúÈóåóåõãóÇ.
Ãóæú äóÍúæõ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó Úóáóì ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ Ýöí ÏöåúáöíÒöåö íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúÅöÐúäó ; ÅöÐú ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö ÕóÈöíøñ ÎõãóÇÓöíøñ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÝóÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÈöÑó ÚóÞúáóåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Ãóíúäó íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÛóÑöíÈõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöØó ãöäú ÈóáóÏößõãú íóÇ ÛõáóÇãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åöáóíøó ãõÓúÑöÚðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóæóÞøó ÔõØõæØó ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö¡ æóãóÓóÇÞöØó ÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÝúäöíóÉó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÞóæóÇÑöÚó ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóÊóæóÇÑó ÎóáúÝó ÌöÏóÇÑò¡ æóÃóÔúáõ ËöíóÇÈóßó¡ æóÓóãøö ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÖóÚúåõ Ãóíúäó ÔöÆúÊó.
ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò.
ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóãúÏóÇäö ãöäú ÊóÃúÑöíÎöåö.
Ãóæú ÈöÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÑøóÚúÏö ãöäú ÊóÃúÑöíÎö ÇÈúäö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:
æõáöÏúÊõ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÇáúÚõßúÈóÑöíøö Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó Åöáóì ÑóÌóÈò ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÓóãóÇÚöí áöÕöÛóÑöí¡ æóÃóÈöí íóÍõËøõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúØõæäöí ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóíøóÒúÊõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÓóãóÇÚöí ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÚúØõæäöí ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóíøöÒú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑúÊõ æóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑõ(2/152)
ÝóãóÛúÑöÈöíøñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäõæÇ Ýóåúãöí æóÐóßóÇÆöí¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáäøóÞúÏö.
(æóÞöíáó) ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãóäú Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö) Ãóæö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö (æóÇáúÈóÞóÑú ÝóÑøóÞó) Ýóåõæó (ÓóÇãöÚñ) áöÊóãúíöíÒöåö (æóãóäú áóÇ) íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (Ýó) íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ (ÍóÖóÑú) ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÓóÇãöÚðÇ (ÞóÇáó Èöåö) íóÚúäöí: ÈöÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ãõæÓóì Èúäó åóÇÑõæäó (ÇáúÍóãøóÇáõ) ÈöÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ: ãóÊóì íõÓúãóÚõ áöáÕøóÈöíøö¿
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÇáúÍöãóÇÑö¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö. æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈöÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÐößúÑò áöáØøóÑóÝö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ Ýõåöãó ãöäúåõ.
æóÌóäóÍó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÃóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÓóÇãöÚñ Ýóåöãñ. æóíõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÊóãúíöíÒöåö Èóíúäó ÈóÚöíÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÑóÇßöÈóåõ Íöíäó ÑóÍóáó Èöåö ÃóÈõæåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ØóÚóäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ.
æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ íóÔúãóáõåóÇ Ýóåúãõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóÑóÏøõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóÚúáóì¡ æóßóÃóäøó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí ÃõÔöíÑó ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÊøóãúÑöíÖö¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓóÊú åöíó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉó ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ Èóáú ÕóÏøóÑó Èöåö Ãóæøóáó Òóãóäò íõÓóãøóì Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÓóÇãöÚðÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ ÍößóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö áóÇ ÇáÊøóãúÑöíÖõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÍõ íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ.
(æó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ãõÓúäöÏõ ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö (Èúäõ ÇáúãõÞúÑöí) ¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÒóÇÐóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãóÇÆöÉò 381 åÜ Úóäú ÓöÊøò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ; áößóæúäöåö ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒó æóÇáúÝóåúãó (ÓóãöÚó) Ãóíú: ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö (áöÇÈúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚò) ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó (Ðöí ÐõßúÑö) ¡ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ; Ãóíú: ÕóÇÍöÈö ÍöÝúÙò æóÝóåúãò.(2/153)
ÝóÑóæóì ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÃóÈóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÝöÙúÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóáöí ÎóãúÓõ Óöäöíäó¡ æóÍõãöáúÊõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆö áöÃóÓúãóÚó ãöäúåõ æóáöí ÃóÑúÈóÚõ Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó: áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆö: ÇÞúÑóÃú ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÑóÃö ÇáÊøóßúæöíÑó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇÞúÑóÃú æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃúÊõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÛúáóØú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆö: ÓóãøöÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÇáúÚõåúÏóÉõ Úóáóíøó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÕóÇáöÍò ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÊóÚóÌøóÈõ ãöäú ÅöäúÓóÇäò íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÇÊö Úóäú ÙóåúÑö ÞóáúÈò æóáóÇ íóÛúáóØõ ÝöíåóÇ. åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ æóÑóÏó ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó æóáóãú Êóßõäú ßõÊõÈõåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãúáóì ßóÐóÇ ßóÐóÇ ÃóáúÝó ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÙóåúÑö ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóÊö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ Åöáóíúåö ÞõæÈöáóÊú ÈöãóÇ Ãóãúáóì Ýóáóãú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó íóÓöíÑóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: æóãöäú ÃóÙúÑóÝö ÔóíúÁò ÓóãöÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóÑøóÇÞö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ßóÇãöáò ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑõ¡ ËóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÛóÇäöíøõ¡ ËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó Íõãöáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö ÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóäóÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÚó íóÈúßöí - ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÝöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ äóÙóÑñ.(2/154)
æóÃóÛúÑóÈõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍöÈøó Èúäó ÇáúåóÇÆöãö ÍóÝöÙó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈöÊóãóÇãöåö¡ æó (ÇáúÚõãúÏóÉó) ¡ æóÌõãúáóÉð ãöäó (ÇáúßóÇÝöíóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÝöíóÉö) ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÎóãúÓó Óöäöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÊõÐúßóÑõ áóåõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóíõÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóíõÌöíÈõ ÈöÏõæäö ÊóæóÞøõÝò. æóÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÝöíÏöåö ÃóÈöí ãóÚúãóÑò ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóíóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÃóÎúØóÃó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÞõÖóÇÊöäóÇ¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó.
æóåóáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö æóÇáúÝóåúãö ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ Ãóæö ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¿ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ Ãóäøó ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóãøóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ßóáöãóÉð¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÓóãóÇÚöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøö Úóäú ßõáøò ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ æóÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÍöÈøö¡ Èóáú Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ãóäøó ÇáúãöÒøöíøó ßóÇäó íóÍúÖõÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóäú íóÝúåóãõ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÝúåóãõ¡ íóÚúäöí ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõ áöáúßõáøö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÍóãóáõæÇ Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇáúãóÇÖöí: " æóãóÊóì áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúÞöáõ Ýóåúãó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóÑóÏøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö áóãú íóÕöÍøó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÎóãúÓò [Èóáö ÇÈúäó(2/155)
ÎóãúÓöíäó] "¡ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÈóÞöíó åõäóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó [Åöäú ÃõÌöíÒó] áóåõ ÕóÍøó ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓóãøöÚõ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ áößöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇÓúãö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÅöÐúäö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ.
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371 - ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåóÇ ãõÐóÇßóÑóåú ... æóÏõæäóåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöáóÇ ãõÌóÇÑóÑóåú
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ÐóÇßó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÇÔúÊóåóÑú
(æóÃóæøóáõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ ÑõÊúÈóÉð (ÓóãóÇÚõ áóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÚúáóì æõÌõæåö) Ãóíú: ØõÑõÞö (ÇáúÃóÎúÐö) áöáúÍóÏöíËö æóÊóÍóãøõáöåö Úóäö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö (ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÚúÙóãö) ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (æóåúíó) Ãóíö: ÇáØøõÑõÞõ (ËóãóÇäò) ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò.
(áóÝúÙõ ÔóíúÎò) Ãóíö: ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ãöäúåõ (ÝóÇÚúáóãö) Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóÃóÓúãóÚóåõãú ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóì ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóæö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäúåõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ÃõÎóÑõ ÊóÃúÊöí ÍößóÇíóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö.
æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóÏøóËó (ßöÊóÇÈðÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö (Ãóæú ÍöÝúÙðÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ ÅöãúáóÇÁð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÅöãúáóÇÁò Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊóíö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ áóßöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö ÃóÚúáóì ; áöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÊóÍóÑøõÒö ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÇáØøóÇáöÈö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÔúÊóÛöáñ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö¡ æóÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ áöÐóáößó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö æóÊóÈúíöíäö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ãóÚó ÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõåõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÚõáõæøö.
æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÃóÑúÌóÍöíøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóÅöáóÇ ÝóÞóÏú íóÚúÑöÖõ áöáúÝóÇÆöÞö ãóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ãóÝõæÞðÇ¡ ßóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ áóÝúÙðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇåöÑò¡ ÅöãøóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ [æóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ãöäú ÊóÍúÏöíËö ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáúßõÑúÏöíøö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÓúäóÏöíäö ÈöÊóáúÞöíäö] ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÊøóÞöíøö ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøö ÈöÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÓöãóÇßò ßóáöãóÉð ßóáöãóÉð ;(2/157)
áößóæúäöåö ßóÇäó ËóÞöíáó ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÓóãóÇÚöåö ÈöÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈöÇáÕøóæúÊö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÝöÚö áóãú íóÒõáö ÇáÔøóßøõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó áóåõ ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÞóæøóÇãò Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí ãõÕúÚóÈò ; áößóæúäöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÇäó ËóÞöíáó ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÌöÏøðÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóäóÇæóÈõæäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Úóáóíúåö ßóáöãóÉð ßóáöãóÉð ÈöÕóæúÊò ãõÑúÊóÝöÚò ßóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÒóÇáó ÇáÔøóßøõ¡ ãóÚó ÞóÑóÇÆöäó ; ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓóãøöÚö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÊóÑóÖøöíåö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöáÓøõÈúßöíøö ÃóÖúÈóØõ¡ Èóáú ãóÇ æóÞóÚó áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑúÖö ÝóÞóØú ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóáúÞöíäõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÑö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÕøóÝøö ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÊóÓóáúÓõáöåóÇ ; áößóæúäöåö áóãú íóßõäú íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ; áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÎóáóáö Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚöåö (æóÞõáú) Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö(2/158)
ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áöãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊóåõ ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóíúÎö: (ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ) ÝõáóÇäñ¡ Ãóæú (ÓóãöÚúÊõ) ÝõáóÇäðÇ (Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ) ¡ Ãóæú ÎóÈøóÑóäóÇ¡ Ãóæú (ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ) ¡ Ãóæú äóÈøóÃóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑó áóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÚöíóÇÖñ ; íóÚúäöí: áõÛóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÚöäúÏó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí.
æóãöäú ÃóÕúÑóÍö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö áöÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãóÆöÐò ÊõÍóÏøöËõ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑóåóÇ} [ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö: 4] {æóáóÇ íõäóÈøöÆõßó ãöËúáõ ÎóÈöíÑò} [ÝóÇØöÑò: 14] ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóíóäúÈóÛöí - Ãóíú: äóÏúÈðÇ - Ãóäú áóÇ íõØúáóÞó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ãóÇ ÔóÇÚó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö áóÝúÙðÇ ; áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíåóÇãö æóÇáúÅöáúÈóÇÓö ; íóÚúäöí: ÍóíúËõ ÍóÕóáóÊö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöíóÛö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö. æóÎõÕøó ãóÇ íóáúÝöÙõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö¡ æóãóÇ ÓõãöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÌóÇÒóÉð ãõÔóÇÝóåóÉð ÈöÇáúÅöäúÈóÇÁö¡ Èóáú ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÃóßøóÏõ Ýöí ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÔúÊöåóÇÑö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú (ÞóÏøóãó) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ (ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ) ãöäúåóÇ (Ãóäú íóÞõæáóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáÑøóÇæöí: (ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÅöÐú) áóÝúÙõåóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ (áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡(2/159)
(ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÓóãöÚúÊõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö (ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÓóãöÚúÊõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: " áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ ÃóÍóÏñ íóÞõæáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÊóÏúáöíÓò¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ; ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÝöØúÑñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö.
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóíóÊóÃóæøóáõ ÍóÏøóËó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ ÎóØóÈó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊñ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏöãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò¡ æóãöãøóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäö áöÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Ñóæóì Úóãøóäú áóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÊóÃóæøóáõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ËóäóÇ æóÎóØóÈóäóÇ ; íóÚúäöí Þóæúãóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍõÏøöËõæÇ æóÎõØöÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö.
æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÈöÊóÕúÑöíÍö ÃóíøõæÈó æóÈóåúÒö Èúäö ÃóÓóÏò æóíõæäõÓó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöÔöíøö æóÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö æóÇáúÎóØöíÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó íõæäõÓõ: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÞóØøõ¡ áóßöäú íóÎúÏöÔõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ßóæúäöåö ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó: Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ: ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÎúØöÆõ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ(2/160)
Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäó ßõáúËõæãò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÍóÓóäó íóÞõæáõ: ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: áóãú íóÚúãóáú ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áöãó íóÓúãóÚö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ãöäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÖóÚúÝó ÓóÇáöãò ; ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÇÕöáó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÍúãõæáñ ãöäú ÑóÇæöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö.
áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí Óõäóäò ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö Úóäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäó ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú æõåóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÇÊö¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ áóÇ ãóØúÚóäó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÑõæóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó íõÄóíøöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó.
æóÇáøóÐöí ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì áöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ÈöÎóØøö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøö ÈöáóÝúÙö: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. æóßóÐóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö: ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáäøóÓøóÇÆöíøó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝó: ÇáúÍóÓóäõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ [ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö áóãú(2/161)
ÃóÓúãóÚúåõ] ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Ïóáöíáñ ÞóÇØöÚñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÕóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÓóãóÇÚöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöãõÞóÇÈöáöåö ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáäøõÞøóÇÏõ. æóßóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÕóÑöíÍóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö: ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ((ÃóäúÊó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó)) ÅöÐú ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÊóÃóÎøõÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõÑóÇÏõåõ: ÍóÏøóËó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó æóåõæó ãöäúåõãú.
æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÎóÏóÔó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÐóÇßó ÇáÑøóÌõáó åõæó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚöåö.(2/162)
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ. æóßóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó (ÓóãöÚúÊõ) (ÍóÏøóËóäöí) ¡ æóåöíó Åöäú áóãú íóØúÑõÞúåóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö áóÇ ÊõæóÇÒöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ; áößóæúäö ÍóÏøóËóäöí - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - ÞóÏú ÊõØúáóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö¡ Èóáú ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö áóÇ ÊõæóÇÒöí ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏó ãöäúåõ ; áöØõÑõæÞö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöíåö.
(æóÈóÚúÏó ÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ÍóÏøóËóäöí æóËóäóÇ (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ) ¡ Ãóæú (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí) ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ÊóØóÑøõÞö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö.
æóÚóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú - ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇáößö - ÞóÇáó: " ËóäóÇ " ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú " ÃóäóÇ " ; áöÃóäøó ËóäóÇ ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÕöÝóÉð áöáúãóæúÕõæÝö¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÈöÑõ ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔóÇÑó áöãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÚöäúÏó ÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ËóäóÇ æóÃóäóÇ æóÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ËóäóÇ " ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æó " ÃóäóÇ " Ïõæäó " ËóäóÇ "¡ æó " ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ " ãöËúáõ " ÃóäóÇ ". (æóåúæó) Ãóíö: ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ " ÈöÃóäóÇ " ÌóãúÚðÇ æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóíúÎö (ßóËöíÑñ) Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö (æóíóÒöíÏõ) Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó (ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ) åõæó (æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò) ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö æóåõÔóíúãñ æóÎóáúÞñ¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú (áöãóÇ ÞóÏú Íóãóáóåú) ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäúåõãú (ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÔóíúÎöåö) ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó Ðóáößó ÃóæúÓóÚó. æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõ(2/163)
ÇáúÎóØöíÈö: " æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó " ÃóäóÇ " æóÑóÚðÇ æóäóÒóÇåóÉð áöÃóãóÇäóÊöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ áöáöíäöåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ËóäóÇ.
æóãöãøóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóäóÇ " ÃóÓúåóáõ ãöäú " ËóäóÇ "¡ æó " ËóäóÇ " ÔóÏöíÏñ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóßóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÔöíÚó ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ " ÃóäóÇ " ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÖö. áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÑóÇÝöÚò: Åöäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ áóåõ: Þõáú: ËóäóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÝöÚò: ÝóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãóÚóåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö íóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö: ËóäóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÝóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ. Èóáú Íóßóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ËóäóǺ áöÚöáúãöåö ÃóäøóÇ äõÍöÈøõ Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö.
æóßóÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäúåõ. (æóÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó áóÝúÙö ÃóäóÇ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí (ÊóáóÇ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ) Ãóæú (äóÈøóÃóäóÇ) ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ [Ýóåõæó Êöáúæõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö] (æóÞõáøöáóÇ) ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÓúãóÚõ ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ; Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇÔúÊöåóÇÑö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóíúËöíøóÉö ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ áóßöäú áöÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ(2/164)
ÌöåóÉõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÎóÇØóÈóåõ Èöåö ÝöíåöãóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÔóíúÎóåõ ÇáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøó Úóäö ÇáäøõßúÊóÉö Ýöí ÚõÏõæáöåö Úóäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÓóãöÚúÊõ Íöíäó ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÂÈóäúÏõæäöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ßóÇäó ãóÚó ËöÞóÊöåö æóÕóáóÇÍöåö ÚóÓöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÌúáöÓõ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÑóÇäöí æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÍõÖõæÑöí¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ; áöÃóäøó ÞóÕúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö: ÞõÑöÆó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ãöÓúßöíäò æóÃóäóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ. æóäóÍúæõåõ ÍóÐóÝó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÇáÕøöíÛóÉó¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Èóáú íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ãöÓúßöíäò ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËó ßóÇäó íóÊóæóáøóì ÞóÖóÇÁó ãöÕúÑó¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ÎõÔõæäóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÍõÖõæÑõ ãóÌúáöÓöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÊóÓóÊøóÑõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóíóÓúãóÚõ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÊóæóÑøóÚó æóÊóÍóÑøóì.
æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöíãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÅöÝúÑóÇÏó ÔóÎúÕò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãõÚóíøóäöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó ÈöÏóÞøö ÇáúåóÇæöäö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÓúãóÚó ÍóÏöíËóåõ ãóäú ÞóÚóÏó Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóáöÐóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ãõÚúÊóãöÑö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ " ÃóÓúåóáõ Úóáóíøó ãöäú " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóÃóäóÇ æóÍóÏøóËóäöí(2/165)
æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí " ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÞóÏú íóÓúãóÚõ æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøóËõ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóãú íõÍóÏøöËúäöí¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõ ÇÈúäóÉó ÃóÈöí ÅöåóÇÈò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÖóÚúÊõßõãóÇ. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ Ïõßóíúäò: ÞõáúÊõ áöãõæÓóì Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÈöãóßøóÉó: ÍóÏøóËóßó ÃóÈõæßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËó ÇáúÞóæúãó æóÃóäóÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ ÓóãöÚúÊõ. æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÕóäöíÚó ÇáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Íóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö äóÌöíÍö Èúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö: Åöäøóåõ ÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÚöíóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ ÅöÐú ÏóÎóáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò¡ ÝóÇáúÊóãóÓó ãöäúåõ íóÍúíóì Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Úóáóíúåöãú ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö áóåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏó æóíóÏóÚõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøñ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ ÏóÚúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö¡ äóÍúäõ ÃóÍúÐóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäúßó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì áöÚóáöíøò: ÏóÚúåõ íóÞúÑóÃúåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ãóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõãú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ÝóÇÞúÑóÁõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøñ: Åöäú ÞóÑóÃúÊóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóäóÇ Ýöíåö. æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò íóÚúÑöÝõ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó íóÍúíóì Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: åóÐóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ æóÞóÑóÃó ÍöíäóÆöÐò.
ÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäú ÍóÖóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓó ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ËóäóÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí áößóæúäö Úóáöíøò åõæó ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö. æóßóÇäó ÃóÈöí¡ íóÚúäöí ÚóáöíøðÇ¡(2/166)
íóÞõæáõ: ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÓóãøóÚóäöí ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö ÍóÕóáó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíúËöíøóÉö¡ æóËóÈóÊó áöáÓøóãóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËó Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöËúáó ÓóãöÚúÊõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Úóáóì ÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÍóíúËöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ËóäóÇ [æóÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞóÇæöãõ ãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÏúÔö] Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ ãöãøóÇ áöÃóÌúáöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöäúåõãóÇ.
(æóÞóæúáõåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáÑøóÇæöí (ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ æóäóÍúæóåóÇ) ãöËúáõ: ÞóÇáó áöí¡ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑó áóäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑó áöí (ßóÞóæúáöåö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ) ÝõáóÇäñ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö áóåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö (áóßöäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú: åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó (ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ) ãöäú ÕóäöíÚöåöãú (ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåóÇ) ÝöíãóÇ ÓóãöÚõæåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßóæúäöåö (ãõÐóÇßóÑóÉð) . æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: Åöäøóåõ ; Ãóíö: ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó¡ ãõÐóÇßóÑóÉñ áóÇÆöÞñ Èöåö ; Ãóíú: ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóåõæó Èöåö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãöãøóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÐóÇßóÑóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúåóÑóæöíøõ ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: " ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó ÐóÇßó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÐóÇßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò ÍóÏöíËó ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÑóæóÇåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚóÇÊö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáñ ÍóÓóäñ ÙóÑöíÝñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ".
æóÎóÇáóÝó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú Ýöí Ðóáößó ; ÍóíúËõ ÌóÒóãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí Ýóåõæó(2/167)
ÅöÌóÇÒóÉñ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ: Åöäøóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÑúÖñ æóãõäóÇæóáóÉñ. æóåõæó Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊóÓúáöíãöåö ãöäúåõãú áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóíúåöãú ; ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó: ((ÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóÃóßóáó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó)) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏóÇäõ¡ æóÃóæúÑóÏóåõ Ýöí ÊóÃúÑöíÎöåö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö: ÞóÇáó áöí ÚóÈúÏóÇäõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏó ÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõæÓóì ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö ãöäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö: ÞóÇáó áöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ Ýöí ÃóãúËöáóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÍóÞøóÞó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÆöåö áóåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö ; [íóÚúäöí ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåóÇ] ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÊúäõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåö [Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ãóæúÖõæÚö ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ßóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáúæóÞúÝó¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÏö ãóäú] áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö¡ [æóÐóÇßó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö] .
Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò - ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö - ÚóÞöÈó ÍóÏöíËò ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌöåö ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö: ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíøó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÛóíúÑóåõ.(2/168)
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÔõíõæÎöåö ÈöáóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¡ íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ãóäúÏóåú äóÓóÈó ãõÓúáöãðÇ áöÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäú ãóÔóÇíöÎöåö: ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÏúáöíÓñ. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÑóÏøóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ; íóÚúäöí: ÇáäøóÇÙöãó¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
(æóÏõæäóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÞóÇáó áöí (ÞóÇáó ÈöáóÇ ãõÌóÇÑóÑóÉò) Ãóíú: ÈöÏõæäö ÐößúÑö ÇáúÌóÇÑøö æóÇáúãóÌúÑõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóæúÖóÚõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö (æóåúíó) ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ (Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Åöäú íõÏúÑó ÇááøõÞöíøö) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö åõäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÒóÇÏó åõäóÇßó: " æóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó ÓóÇáöãðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö " (áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝõæåõ) Ãóíú: [ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó Èóíúäó] Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (Ýöí ÇáúãõÖöíøö) Ãóíú: ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì (Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáó ÐóÇ) Ãóíú: áóÝúÙó ÞóÇáó Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö (áöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÓóãöÚú ãöäúåõ ßóÍóÌøóÇÌò) ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ñóæóì ßõÊõÈó ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÈöáóÝúÙö: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäúåõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó åóãøóÇãñ: " ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäúåõ ". æóÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ: áöÃóäú ÃóÒúäöíó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó: ÞóÇáó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ. (æóáóßöäú(2/169)
íóãúÊóäöÚú Úõãõæãõåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÐóáößó (ÚöäúÏó) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö (ÇáúÎóØöíÈö) ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇÊøöÕóÇÝõåõ ÈöÐóáößó (æóÞóÕóÑú) ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ (ÐóÇßó) ÇáúÍõßúãó (Úóáóì) ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáøóÐöí (ÈöÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÇÔúÊóåóÑú) .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: " æóÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ". æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó - Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö ãöäúåõ ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö ÚóÏóãó ØóÑúÏö Íõßúãò ãõÚóíøóäò ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö ; áöÌóÒúãöåö Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ [æóÞóÑøóÑó ÑóÏøó ÏóÚúæóì ÇÈúäö ãóäúÏóåú ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓõåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÔúÊóåöÑö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ áöáúãõÏóáøöÓöíäó¡ Èóáú åöíó æóÚóäú Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö] .
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊóäö ãöäú (ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò) ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÚóáøóì Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÞõÑøóÉó ÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóì ãóÚúÞöáö Èúäó íóÓóÇÑò¡ ÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉó.
[ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö]
375 - Ëõãøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí äóÚóÊøõåóÇ ... ãõÚúÙóãõåõãú ÚóÑúÖðÇ Óóæóì ÞóÑóÃúÊóåóÇ(2/170)
376 - ãöäú ÍöÝúÙò Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÓóãöÚúÊóÇ
æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÍóÇÝöÙñ áöãóÇ ÚóÑóÖúÊóÇ ... 377 - Ãóæú áóÇ æóáóßöäú ÃóÕúáõåõ íõãúÓößõåõ
ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ËöÞóÉñ ãõãúÓößõåõ ... 378 - ÞõáúÊõ ßóÐóÇ Åöäú ËöÞóÉñ ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚú
íóÍúÝóÙõåõ ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚò ÝóÇÞúÊóäöÚú ... 379 - æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÃóÎúÐðÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÑóÏøõæÇ
äóÞúáó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÈöåö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏøõæÇ ... 380 - æóÇáúÎõáúÝõ ÝöíåóÇ åóáú ÊõÓóÇæöí ÇáúÃóæøóáóÇ
Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ Ãóæú ÝóæúÞóåõ ÝóäõÞöáóÇ ... 381 - Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÕóÍúÈöåö æóãõÚúÙóãö
ßõæÝóÉó æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ... 382 - ãóÚó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö åõãóÇ ÓöíøóÇäö
æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò ãóÚó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö ... 383 - ÞóÏú ÑóÌøóÍóÇ ÇáúÚóÑúÖó æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÃóÕóÍú
æóÌõáøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÞö äóÍúæóåõ ÌóäóÍú ... 384 - æóÌóæøóÏõæÇ Ýöíåö: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Ãóæú ÞõÑöíó
ãóÚú " æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ " Ëõãøó ÚóÈøöÑö ... 385 - ÈöãóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöí Ãóæøóáò ãõÞóíøóÏóÇ
ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ãõäúÔöÏóÇ ... 386 - ÃóäúÔóÏóäóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ
ÓóãöÚúÊõ áóßöäú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÏú ÍóáøóáóÇ ... 387 - æóãõØúáóÞõ ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö
ãóäóÚóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ðõæ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö ... 388 - æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ íóÍúíóì
æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÇáúÍóãöíÏõ ÓóÚúíóÇ ... 389 - æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ æóÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ
æóãóÇáößñ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ... 390 - æóãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö
ãóÚó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ... 391 - æóÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöí
ãóÚó ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöí ... 392 - æóãõÓúáöãò æóÌõáøö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÞö
ÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ áöáúÝóÑúÞö ... 393 - æóÞóÏú ÚóÒóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö
áöáäøóÓøóÇÆöíøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÎöáóÇÝö ... 394 - æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóåóÑú
ãõÕúØóáóÍðÇ áöÃóåúáöåö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóËóÑú ... 395 - æóÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÐóÇ ÃóÚóÇÏóÇ
ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏóÇ ... 396 - Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÊúäò ÞóÇÆöáðÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóßóÇ
ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÍóÏøóËóßóÇ ... 397 - ÞõáúÊõ æóÐóÇ ÑóÃúíõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ
ÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóåúæó ÔóØóØõ(2/171)
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö (ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ëõãøó) íóáöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóíúÎö (ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ) Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåöíó (ÇáøóÊöí äóÚóÊóåóÇ) íóÚúäöí ÓóãóÇÚðÇ (ãõÚúÙóãõåõãõ) Ãóíú: ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÞö æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó (ÚóÑúÖðÇ) íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆó íóÚúÑöÖõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆö¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÃóÕúáóåõ ãöäú æóÖúÚö ÚóÑúÖö ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÖö ÔóíúÁò ÂÎóÑó ; áöíóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÃóÏúÑóÌó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÚóÑúÖó ÇáúãõäóÇæóáóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ÚóÏóãõ ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí.
(Óóæóì) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö Úóáóì áõÛóÉò ; Ãóíú: Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåóÇ ÚóÑúÖðÇ (ÞóÑóÃúÊóåóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ ÈöäóÝúÓößó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö (ãöäú ÍöÝúÙò) ãöäúßó (Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈò) áóßó Ãóæú áöáÔøóíúÎö Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö (Ãóæú) [ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö Ýöíåö æóÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãóÚó Êóäúæöíäö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÊøóÒóäó ãóÚó ÊóÑúßöåö ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö] (ÓóãöÚúÊóÇ) ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÛóíúÑößó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò ßóÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÍöÝúÙöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ) Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö (ÍóÇÝöÙñ áöãóÇ ÚóÑóÖúÊóÇ) Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖó ÛóíúÑõßó Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú áóÇ) íóÍúÝóÙõ (æóáóßöäú) íóßõæäõ (ÃóÕúáõåõ) ãóÚóåõ (íõãúÓößõåõ) åõæó (ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ËöÞóÉñ) ÖóÇÈöØñ¡ ÛóíúÑõåõ (ãõãúÓößõåõ) ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : (ßóÐóÇ) ÇáúÍõßúãõ (Åöäú) ßóÇäó (ËöÞóÉñ) ÖóÇÈöØñ (ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚú) ãóÚóßó (íóÍúÝóÙõåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÞúÑõæÁó (ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚò) ãöäúåõ áöãóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ æóÚóÏóãö ÛóÝúáóÉò Úóäúåõ (ÝóÇÞúÊóäöÚú) ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ(2/172)
ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáËøöÞóÉö Ýöí ÅöãúÓóÇßö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ Ýóáúíóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ßóÐóáößó ; ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ. æóáöÝóÇÑöÞò Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöÝúÙó ÎóæøóÇäñ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝöíó åóÐóÇ ÃóÑúÌóÍöíøóÉó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ ßóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ãóæö ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ Ãóæú íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÍöÝúÙõ æóÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ.
(æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ) Ãóíú: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ÃóÎúÐðÇ) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö æóÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÑóÖðÇ æóÊóÕúÍöíÍöåóÇ.
æóãöãøóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÚöíóÇÖñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ (æóÑóÏøõæÇ äóÞúáó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö) ÇáúãóÍúßöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáäøóÈöíáö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò ÇáúÌõãóÍöíøö¡ æóæóßöíÚò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ãóÇáößðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ áöÐóáößó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íõÔóÏøöÏõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö (æóÈöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝö (ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏøõæÇ) áöÚöáúãöåöãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.(2/173)
æóßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ íóÃúÈóì ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö æóíóÞõæáõ: ßóíúÝó áóÇ íõÌúÒöíßó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóíõÌúÒöíßó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ¿ ! æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÕóÍöÈúÊõåõ ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÞóÑóÃó (ÇáúãõæóØøóÃó) Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ Èóáú íóÞúÑóÁõæäó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ áóÇ ÊóÏóÚõæäó ÊóäóØøõÚóßõãú¡ ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ ãöËúáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö. æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏõ: ÚöäúÏöí ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞöÕøóÉõ ÖöãóÇãö Èúäö ËóÚúáóÈóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: Âááøóåõ ÃóãóÑóßó ÈöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ((äóÚóãú)) ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÖöãóÇãñ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõßõãú ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑóßõãú Èöåö æóäóåóÇßõãú Úóäúåõ. ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÝóåóÐóÇ - Ãóíú: Þóæúáõ ÖöãóÇãò: Âááøóåõ ÃóãóÑóßó - ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÖöãóÇãñ Þóæúãóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒõæåõ ; Ãóíú: ÞóÈöáõæåõ ãöäúåõ.
(æó) áóßöäøó (ÇáúÎõáúÝõ) Èóíúäóåõãú(2/174)
(ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÚóÑúÖðÇ (åóáú ÊõÓóÇæöí) ÇáúÞöÓúãó (ÇáúÃóæøóáóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó áóÝúÙðÇ (Ãóæú) åöíó (Ïõæäóåõ Ãóæú ÝóæúÞóåõ ÝóäõÞöáóÇ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö ; [íóÚúäöí: ÌóÇÁó] (Úóäú ãóÇáößò) ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóäóÓò (æóÕóÍúÈöåö) ¡ Èóáú æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÚõáóãóÇÆöåóÇ ßóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚöíóÇÖñ.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ Úóäú (ãõÚúÙóãö) ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóåúáö (ßõæÝóÉó) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö ÛóíúÑö ãõäúÕóÑöÝò ßóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö (æó) ãöäú Ãóåúáò (ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö) Ãóíú: ãóßøóÉó ; ßóÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó (ãóÚó) ÇáäøóÇÞöÏö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö) Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõãõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáó ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò (åõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉö (ÓöíøóÇäö) .
æóãöãøóäú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõæóíúÓò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÍóÏöíËöåö ÃóÓóãóÇÚñ åõæó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöäúåõ ÓóãóÇÚñ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÚóÑúÖñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÃóÏúäóì ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ; ÅöÐú áößõáò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÌúåõ ÃóÑúÌóÍöíøóÉò¡ æóæóÌúåõ ãóÑúÌõæÍöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÚóÇÏóáóÇ. æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÚöíóÇÖñ Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ æóÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ Úóäú äóÕö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
ÞóÇáó ÚóæúÝñ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ãóäúÒöáöí ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Úóáóíøó íóÔõÞøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÑóì ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈóÃúÓðÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóíúßó Ãóæú ÞóÑóÃúÊó Úóáóíøó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¿(2/175)
ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. æóíõÑúæóì Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ áóÝúÙõåõ: ((ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõßó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáöãö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Úóáóíúßó ÓóæóÇÁñ)) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúæóÞúÝõ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ (æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò) ¡ åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ (ãóÚó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó (ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö) Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò (ÞóÏú ÑóÌøóÍóÇ ÇáúÚóÑúÖó) Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö áóÝúÙðÇ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáÓøõáóíúãóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõßó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö ÃóËúÈóÊõ æóÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóíúßó ; Åöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúßó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøöËú Úóäøöí ãóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó¡ Ýóåõæó ÊóÃúßöíÏñ.
æóÚóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó Úóáóíøó ÔóÛóáúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÈöÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö áóßó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËúÊõßó ÛóÝóáúÊõ Úóäúßó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÇãóåõÑúãõÒöíøõ Ëõãøó ÚöíóÇÖñ Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÏóäöíøöíäó(2/176)
æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ßóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÝóÑøõæÎó ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò æóÔõÚúÈóÉõ ãõÍúÊóÌøöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó áóæú ÓóåóÇ áóãú íóÊóåóíøóÃú áöáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ; ÅöãøóÇ áöÌóåóÇáóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú áöåóíúÈóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÎö¡ Ãóæú áöÙóäøöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÍóáøõ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö Úóáøóáó ãóÇáößñ ÅöÔóÇÑóÊóåõ áöäóÇÝöÚò ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ãöÍúäóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóáóáúÊó Ýöí ÍóÑúÝò æóÃóäúÊó ÅöãóÇãñ ÍõÓöÈóÊú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð æóÍõãöáóÊú Úóäúßó - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöáúÃóÎöíÑö «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò ÝóÊóÑóßó ÂíóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ((ÝóåóáøóÇ ÃóÐúßóÑúÊöäöíåóÇ¿)) ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÃõÑóÇåóÇ äõÓöÎóÊú» . ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ åóíúÈóÉó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÎóØóÄõåõ ãóÐúåóÈðÇ¡ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÚöíóÇÖñ. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Úóáóíøó ÃóËúÈóÊõ áöí¡ [æóÃóÝúåóãõ áöí] ¡ ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÃóäóÇ.
æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÝóÇÑöÓò: ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ ÃóÑúÈóØõ ÌóÃúÔðÇ¡ æóÃóæúÚóì ÞóáúÈðÇ¡ æóÔõÛúáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÊóæóÒøõÚõ ÇáúÝößúÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö ÃóÓúÑóÚõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÑóÌóÍó. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÐóåóÈó áöÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö¡ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÃóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑö¡ æóäóÝúÓõåõ ÃóÎúáóì æóÃóäúÔóØõ áöÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö ; áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Ýöí ÛóÑóÇÆöÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ(2/177)
Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÈö áöáÓøõáóíúãóÇäöíøö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöáúãóÇÚö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÞóÚúäóÈöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ãóÇáößñ: ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõßó Úóáóíøó ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöí Úóáóíúßó.
æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÎóáöíÝóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò ÇáúÌõãóÍöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóì ãóÇáößò æóÚóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö ãóäú íóÍúÌõÈõåõ æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõæóíúÓò íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏøóËóßó äóÇÝöÚñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóßó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóßó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóãóÇáößñ íóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÚóæøöÖúäöí ãöãøóÇ ÍóÏøóËúÊó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÊóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ Úóáóíøó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚöÑóÇÞöíøñ ÃóäúÊó¿ ÃóÎúÑöÌõæåõ Úóäøöí. ÝóãõÍúÊóãöáñ áöáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÇáúÚóÑúÖö.
Èóáú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ íõÍóÏøöËõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÍóÏøóËó ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö ÝóáóÇ. (æóÚóßúÓõåõ) Ãóíú: ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö áóÝúÙðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÖö (ÃóÕóÍú) æóÃóÔúåóÑõ (æóÌõáøõ) Ãóíú: ãõÚúÙóãõ (Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÞö) æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚöíóÇÖñ (äóÍúæóåõ ÌóäóÍú) ¡ áóßöäøó ãóÍóáøóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÖú ÚóÇÑöÖñ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ÃóÚúáóãó Ãóæú ÃóÖóÈóØó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ßóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÃóæúÚóì æóÃóíúÞóÙó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö åõæó. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóãúäõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóáóØö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö ÃóßúËóÑó ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóì ãóÑúÊóÈóÉð.
æóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÈöÃóÕúáò ÂÎóÑó ; áöíóÌúÊóãöÚó Ýöíåö ÇááøóÝúÙõ æóÇáúÚóÑúÖõ (æóÌóæøóÏõæÇ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: æóÑóÃóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÌúæóÏó æóÇáúÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ßóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: (ÞóÑóÃúÊõ) Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò Åöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí(2/178)
ÞóÑóÃó (Ãóæú ÞõÑöÆó) Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö (ãóÚú) ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ ÊóÕúÑöíÍöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ) áöáúÃóãúäö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóåóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÛñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÔúßóÇáò. (Ëõãøó ÚóÈøöÑö) ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ (ÈöãóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöí Ãóæøóáö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (ãõÞóíøöÏóÇ) Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáößó: (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð Úóáóíúåö) ¡ ÝóÞõáú: ËóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöí Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöí Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÈøóÃóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöí Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ [Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöí Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð Úóáóíúåö] ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó (ÍóÊøóì) æóáóæú ßõäúÊó (ãõäúÔöÏðÇ) äóÙúãðÇ áöÛóíúÑößó ÓóãöÚúÊóåõ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÛóíúÑößó Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞõáú: (ÃóäúÔóÏóäóÇ) ÝõáóÇäñ (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð Úóáóíúåö) ¡ [Ãóæú ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöí¡ Ãóæú ÓóãóÇÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö] ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõäúÔöÏõåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ áóÝúÙðÇ (áóÇ) Ãóíú: ÅöáøóÇ (ÓóãöÚúÊõ) ÝõáóÇäðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú [ãóÚó Ôõãõæáö ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö áóåóÇ] ÇÓúÊóËúäóæúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑúÖö ãöãøóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ (áóßöäú ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ) [ßóÇáÓøõÝúíóÇäóíúäö æóãóÇáößò ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÚöíóÇÖñ Úóäúåõãú] (ÞóÏú ÍóáøóáóÇ) Ðóáößó¡(2/179)
æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýöí ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍöåö: " ÊóÓóÇãõÍñ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäö ÇáúæóÖúÚö áóíúÓó áóåõ æóÌúåñ "¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì ÌóæóÇÒóåõ áöãóäö ÇÕúØóáóÍóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö. äóÚóãú¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú íóÞúÑõÈõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍó æóÇÞöÚñ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÄóÑøöÎöíäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö: ÓóãöÚó ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúíöíÏò ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåö ãöäú áóÝúÙöåö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóãöãøóäú ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÚóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóãö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúÌóÒúãõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ; áöÃóäøó " ÓóãöÚúÊõ " ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö áóÝúÙðÇ ; íóÚúäöí: ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. [æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö] ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåóÇ ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáØøöÈóÇÞö) ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöí¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö: æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÈóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð Úóáóíúåö. æóäóÍúæõåõ ÕóäöíÚõ Çáäøóæóæöíøö Ýöí ÌóãúÚöåöãóÇ áöãóäú ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÐóáößó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÌóáöíáóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇÊøöÕóÇÝöåö ÈöãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó¡ Èóáú (æóãõØúáóÞõ ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö) ãöãøóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÚóÑúÖðÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÞúíöíÏò ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö æóåõæó íóÓúãóÚõ (ãóäóÚóåõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò (Ðõæ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö) ÇáúÌóáöíáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ (æó) ßóÐóÇ (ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ) ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Çáäøóæóæöíøõ.
(æó) ãöãøóäú ãóäóÚó ÃóíúÖðÇ(2/180)
(ÇáÊøóãöíãöíú) ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÝö (íóÍúíóì æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö) ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö (ÇáúÍóãöíÏõ ÓóÚúíðÇ) Ãóíú: ÓóÚúíõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÎóáúÞò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáóÇäöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
(æóÐóåóÈó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò (ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ) ¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò (ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ) ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈóÇåõ (æóãóÇáößñ) ÇÈúäõ ÃóäóÓò Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö (æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ) Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ (æóãõÚúÙóãõ) Ãóåúáö (ÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö) ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö) ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöíÛóÊóíúäö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÞóÈúáóåõ.
æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö: ãóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö Ãóæú ÍóÏøóËóäöí¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö: ËóäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö ÍóÏöíËóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËõßó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó¿ æóåöíó ßõäúíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóíúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. æóÚóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóãóáõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Óóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó æóÇáäøóÖúÑõ Èúäõ Ôõãóíúáò¡ æóæóåúÈõ Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóËóÚúáóÈñ æóÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ¡ æóáóåõ Ýöíåö ÌõÒúÁñ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó áóåõ(2/181)
ÈöÂíóÇÊò ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. Èóáú ÍóßóÇåõ ÚöíóÇÖñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ æóÇÈúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò áóåõ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ÓóãøóÇåõ (ãóÂÎöÐõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö) ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑöåö. æóÓóÃóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøó: ãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõæÁõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö.
æóßóÐóÇ ãöãøóäú Íõßöíó Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáäøóÈöíáõ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáöåö ÇáúÚóÑúÖó ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ [æóßóÃóäøó ÐóÇßó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ¡ æóÐóÇ ãóÔúíðÇ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó Èöåö] (æóÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò) ¡ åõæó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Çáúãóßøöíøõ¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö æóßöÝóÇíóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (æóßóÐóÇ) ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ (ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ) ÇáÔøóÇãøöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò (ãóÚó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö¡ (æóÇÈúäö æóåúÈò) ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö.
(æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ äóÇÕöÑõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóÌóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóæøöíäó (æó) ãóÚó (ãõÓúáöãò) ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (æóÌõáøö) Ãóíú: ÃóßúËóÑö (Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÞö ÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒõæÇ) ÅöØúáóÇÞó (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ) Ïõæäó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ (áöáúÝóÑúÞö) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö.
æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ(2/182)
ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÈößóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóáóÇ äöíøóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÑöÞøóÇÆöåö¡ ÈößöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÑóÓõæáò Ãóæú ßóáóÇãò¡ ÚõÊöÞó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈößóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÝóåóåõ. ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö: ËóäóÇ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑúÖö ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäó ÇáúæóÖúÚö ÇááøõÛóæöíøö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÕóÇáöÍñ áöãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúÎõ¡ æóáöãóÇ ÞõÑöÆó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÊóÍúÏöíËò ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÚóßöÓõ.
(æóÞóÏú ÚóÒóÇåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö¡ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÎóáøóÇÏò ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö) ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ËóäóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈö (ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö) ÃóíúÖðÇ (áö) ÚóÕúÑöíøöåö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö (ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÎöáóÇÝö) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍößóÇíóÉö ÎöáóÇÝöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑú ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäúåõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÃóÔúåóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
(æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó) [Ãóíú: æóÚóÒóÇåõ ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó] ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ (æóåõæó) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóÇÁö Úóáóì áõÛóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö (ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóåóÑú) æóÔóÇÚó (ãõÕúØóáóÍðÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö (áöÃóåúáöåö Ãóåúáö(2/183)
ÇáúÃóËóÑö) ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÃóäóÇ ÚóáóãðÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó Þóæúáöåö: ÃóäóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊõåõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÝóÙó áöí Èöåö. æóÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍõ áóÇ ãõÔóÇÍóÍóÉó Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú ÎóØøóÃó ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäúåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Ãóæú ÓóãöÚó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ËóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóãöÚó áóÝúÙðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóäóÇ ; ÅöÐú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúÝóÙú Ðóáößó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓöíäó.
áóßöäú ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍõ ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ áöáøõÛóÉö ãõÈóÇíóäóÉð ßõáøöíøóÉð¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÔóÇÍóÍõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ. æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö åõäóÇ: " æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ áöÐóáößó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇááøõÛóÉö Ýöíåö ÚóäóÇÁñ æóÊóßóáøõÝñ "¡ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊõßõáøöÝó áóåõ áóÃóãúßóäó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ãöäó ÇááøõÛóÉö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÌúåðÇ áöáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: " æóÎóíúÑõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö: Åöäøóåõ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Èöåö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÎõÕøöÕó ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö ; áöÞõæøóÉö ÅöÔúÚóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáäøõØúÞö æóÇáúãõÔóÇÝóåóÉö.
æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÇÈúäó æóåúÈò Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö¡ áóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ [Èóáú ÈöÎõÕõæÕö ãöÕúÑó] (æóÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÐóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöíÛóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúåóÑóæöíøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÑõÄóÓóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ(2/184)
Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÇáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøö Úóäúåõ (ÃóÚóÇÏóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö áóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÑõæóÇÊöåö Úóäö ÇáúÝóÑúÈóÑöíøö (ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏóÇ) Ãóíú: ÑóÌóÚó (Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÊúäò) ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ÞóÇÆöáðÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóßóÇ) ÇáúÝóÑúÈóÑöíøõ (ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÞóÇáó) áóåõ (ÃóæøóáðÇ) áöÙóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÈóÑöíøö áóÝúÙðÇ: (ÍóÏøóËóßóÇ) ÇáúÝóÑúÈóÑöíøõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó áöÔóíúÎöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö: ÊóÓúãóÚõäöí ÃóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏøóËóßõãõ ÇáúÝóÑúÈóÑöíøõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõäúßöÑõ Úóáóíøó¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãößó ÈöÃóäøóßó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊóåõ ãöäúåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð Úóáóíúåö¿ !
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ; Ãóíú: ÃóÈúáóÛö ãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóãøóäú íóÐúåóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó.
(ÞõáúÊõ: æóÐóÇ ÑóÃúíõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ ÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö) Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÏöíËò ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæö ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáÓøóäóÏö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóßóÇäó íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóßõãõ ÇáúÝóÑúÈóÑöíøõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÑöíÑö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÏöíËò (æóåúæó) Ãóíö: ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö (ÔóØóØõ) áöãõÌóÇæóÒóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÃóæøóáðÇ Ãóæú ÂÎöÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ãöäó ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáøóÊöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ.
[ÊóÝúÑöíÚóÇÊñ]
398 - æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Åöäú ÃóãúÓóßó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÑöÖóÇ ... æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ áóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÖóÇ
399 - ÝóÈóÚúÖõ äõÙøóÇÑö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö íõÈúØöáõåú ... æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó íóÞúÈóáõåú
400 - æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÊóãóÏú ... ãõãúÓößõåõ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÑóÏú(2/185)
(ÊóÝúÑöíÚóÇÊñ) ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: (æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ (Åöäú ÃóãúÓóßó ÇáúÃóÕúáó) ãóÚó ÇáúãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö áóåõ Íöíäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö (ÑöÖóì) Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÇáÖøóÈúØö áöÐóáößó (æóÇáÔøöíúÎõ) ÍöíäóÆöÐò (áóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÖóÇ) ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãõãúÓößñ ÃóÕúáóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ åóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ (ÝóÈóÚúÖõ äõÙøóÇÑö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö) ¡ æóåõæó ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö (íõÈúØöáõåú) Ãóíö: ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó.
æóÍóßóì ÚöíóÇÖñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøó ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóíúáöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ Èóáú äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú íóÏö ËöÞóÉò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóÇ íóßúÝöí¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóÏóÇÆöåö.
(æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó íóÞúÈóáõåú) ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö Úóãóáõ ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÚöíóÇÖñ¡ æóäóÞóáó ÊóÕúÍöíÍóåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóæóåøóäó ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó ; áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇáöÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Úóáóì ÔóíúÎò ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚöåö åóáú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÑöíóåõ ÓóãóÇÚóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Ãóãú íóßúÝöíó ÅöÚúáóÇãõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÎó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ÓóãóÇÚõåõ Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò¿ æóÞóÇáó: åõãóÇ ÓöíøóÇäö¡ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÚóåöÏúäóÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁóäóÇ Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ íõÎóÑøöÌõæäó áöáÔøõíõæÎö ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÝõÑõæÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÃõÕõæáðÇ¡ [æóåóáú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ] ÃóæøóáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÝõÑõæÚðÇ¿ ! ÇäúÊóåóì.(2/186)
æóáöáøóåö ÏóÑøõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö:
Þõáú áöãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúãõÚóÇÕöÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ ... æóíóÑóì áöáúÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãóÇ
Åöäøó ÐóÇßó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ßóÇäó ÌóÏöíÏðÇ ... æóÓóíóÈúÞóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏöíÏõ ÞóÏöíãóÇ
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÅöÚúáóÇãö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö¡ ÝóåõäóÇ ßóÐóáößó Èóáú Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãóæúËõæÞðÇ Èöåö ÏóíøöäðÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÕóÍøó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ßóÅöãúÓóÇßö ÇáÔøóíúÎö äõÓúÎóÊóåõ ; ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö Úóáóì ÈóÕóÑöåö Ãóæú ÓóãóÚöåö ; ÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑú ÈöãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó åõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ãöãøóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈöíóÏö ÓóÇãöÚò ÂÎóÑó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÃóÖúÈóØõ Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÇ Íóãóáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ¡ æóÇáÐøõåõæáó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ. åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõãúÓößõ Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ Ýöíåö ãõÚúÊóãóÏðÇ ÑöÖðì¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇÝöÙò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÊóãóÏú) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (ãõãúÓößõåõ) ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãöãøóäú íõæËóÞõ Èöåö (ÝóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÑóÏú) Ãóíú: ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÏøò Èöåö¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÖóÚøóÝó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÉó ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãõæóØøóÃó Úóáóì ãóÇáößò ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ßóÇÊöÈöåö ; áöÖóÚúÝöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÇÊøõåöãó ÈöÊóÕóÝøõÍö ÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÞö æóãõÌóÇæóÒóÊöåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö Íöíäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö¡ ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöáúÚóÌóáóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ¡ ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ãóÇáößò.
ÞóÇáó ÚöíóÇÖñ: áóßöäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãöËúáöåö¡ ãóÚó ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö æóÇáÓøóåúæö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑúÝö æóÔóÈóåöåö æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÎöáøõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ãõÄóËøöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ. æóáöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÈõßóíúÑò Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ Úóäö ÇááøóíúËö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó(2/187)
ÓóãóÇÚóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Èóáú Ãóæúáóì ; áöÊóÚóÇÖõÏö Ðöåúäóíú ÔóÎúÕóíúäö Úóáóíúåö.
401 - æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Åöäú ÓóßóÊó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóáóãú ... íõÞöÑøó áóÝúÙðÇ ÝóÑóÂåõ ÇáúãõÚúÙóãú
402 - æóåúæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ßóÇÝöíðÇ æóÞóÏú ãóäóÚú ... ÈóÚúÖõ Ãõæáöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãöäúåõ æóÞóØóÚú
403 - Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Óõáóíúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöí ... Ëõãøó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞò ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöí
404 - ßóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò æóÞóÇáó íõÚúãóáõ ... Èöåö æóÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃõæóáõ
ÇáËøóÇäöí: (æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (Åöäú ÓóßóÊó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÇáúãõÊóíóÞøöÙõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõßúÑóåö ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö áóåõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóßó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ Ãóæú ÞõáúÊó: ÃóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ãóÚó ÅöÕúÛóÇÆöåö Åöáóíúåö æóÝóåúãöåö áöãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö.
(æóáóãú íõÞöÑøó áóÝúÙðÇ) ÈöÞóæúáöåö: äóÚóãú¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ¡ ßóÃóäú íõæãöÆó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö Ãóæú íõÔöíÑó ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚöåö¡ æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö Ãóäøó ÓõßõæÊóåõ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉñ (ÝóÑóÂåõ ÇáúãõÚúÙóãú) ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö (æóåúæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ßóÇÝöíðÇ) Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÚöíóÇÖñ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú Ðöí Ïöíäò ÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö ÈóÚúÏõ.
æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó Úóäú ãóÇáößò ; íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍò ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÚóäú ÃóãúËóÇáöåö Ýöí ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó áöáÊøóÃúßöíÏö áóÇ áöáøõÒõæãö.(2/188)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóÓõßõæÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö äóÇÒöáñ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÊóÕúÑöíÍöåö ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÓõßõæÊõåõ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö áóåõ: åóáú ÓóãöÚúÊó¡ ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ ãõæåöãñ áöáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈóÚöíÏñ Úóäö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö ; áöãóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãöäó ÇáúÛöÔøö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáäøõÕúÍö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÓóÇßöÊò Þóæúáñ ". æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíõÄóÏøöí ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÚóÑúÖö ßõáøöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÍóÏøóËóäöí æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí¡ ßóãóÇ Íóßóì ÊóÌúæöíÒóåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö¡ Èóáú Íóßóì Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÍóÈöíÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò: ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÑóÌõáñ Úóäúßó ÈöÍóÏöíËò¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö Úóäúåõ æóÓõßõæÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏøóËúÊõ Èöåö Úóäúßó ßõäúÊõ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ãóÇáößñ Úóáóì ØóÇáöÈò ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ãóáóãú ÃõÝóÑøöÛú áóßõãú äóÝúÓöí¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÑúÖóßõãú¡ æóÃóÞóãúÊõ ÓóÞúØóåõ æóÒóáóáóåõ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÊóÃóíøóÏõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÝöíãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÕóäöíÚöåö (æó) áóßöäú (ÞóÏú ãóäóÚú ÈóÚúÖõ Ãõæáöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöÓõßõæÊö ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó äõØúÞðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉö ÅöãøóÇ(2/189)
ÓóÇßöÊõæäó Ãóæú ãóÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ Èóáú äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóíúÖðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÞóæúãñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÔóíúÎò ÍóÏöíËðÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú áóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Èöåö - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóßóÐóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: ÚóåöÏúÊõ ãóÔóÇíöÎóäóÇ áóÇ íõÕóÍøöÍõæäó ÓóãóÇÚó ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íõÍóÑøößó áöÓóÇäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Èö " áóÇ "¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: ßóãóÇ ÞóÑóÃúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ áóÇ áóÇ¡ æóíõÍóÑøößõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ Èö " äóÚóãú ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÝóÍóÏøóËóäöí Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íõÍóÑøößó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÕöÍøó áöí Úóäúåõ Óöæóì ÍóÏöíËò æóÇÍöÏò ; ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÑóÃúÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÚóíúäóíúåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð ÝóåöãúäóÇåóÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóäú äóÚóãú.
(æóÞóØóÚú Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö (ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Óõáóíúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöí Ëõãøó) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ (ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞò) ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö (ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöí) ¡ æó (ßóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò) åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö (æó) áóßöäøóåõ (ÞóÇáó) : Åöäøóåõ (íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãóÑúæöíøö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ Ãóæú ãóäú Íóãóáóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóáóãú íóãúäóÚö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÝúÕóÇÍö ÈöÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: (æóÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö) áöãóäú ÓóãöÚó Ãóæú ÞóÑóÃó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÃóÑúÏóÃõ ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö åöíó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ (ÇáúÃõæóáõ) ¡ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÇáúãõäúÈöÆóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö¡ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÞõÑöÆó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ¡ áóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ(2/190)
ÝóáóÇ íóÞõáú: ÍóÏøóËóäöí¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÛóÒøóÇáöíøõ æóÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ Èóáú ÌóÒóãó ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãóÍúÕõæáö) ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ¡ áóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö Ãóæú ÅöÕúÈóÚöåö áöáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Èöåö æóáóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ; íóÚúäöí: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÊõÌúÑóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÕúÑöíÍõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ; ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö: ßóãóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó ÅöáóíúäóÇ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝöíÏö ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ßóÐóáößó.
405 - æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÚóåöÏóÇ ... Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇ
406 - " ÍóÏøóËóäöí " Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÍóíúËõ ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÇ ... æóÇÌúãóÚú ÖóãöíÑóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÇ
407 - æóÇáúÚóÑúÖõ Åöäú ÊóÓúãóÚú ÝóÞõáú " ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ " ... Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöÆðÇ " ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí " æóÇÓúÊõÍúÓöäóÇ
408 - æóäóÍúæõåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò ÑõæöíóÇ ... æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áóßöäú ÑõÖöíóÇ
409 - æóÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÃóßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåú ... Ãóæú ãóÚú ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúæóÍúÏóåú
410 - ãõÍúÊóãóáñ áóßöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ ... ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÝöíãóÇ Ãóæúåóãó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ
411 - Ýöí ÔóíúÎöåö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÇáúæóÍúÏóÉó ÞóÏú ... ÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ýöí ÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏú
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýöí ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö Ãóæú ãóäú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò (æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó) ÇáúÃóãúÑó (ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÚóåöÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö) áóåõ¡ Èóáú æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÚóÕúÑöåö¡(2/191)
(Ýöí) ÕöíóÛö (ÇáúÃóÏóÇ) ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: (ÍóÏøóËóäöí) ÝõáóÇäñ ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö (Ýöí) ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÍóãøóáõåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÈöÕóÑöíÍö (ÇááøóÝúÙö ÍóíúËõ ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÛóíúÑõåõ (æóÇÌúãóÚú) ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ (ÖóãöíÑóåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö¡ ÝóÞõáú: ËóäóÇ (ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóßó æóÞúÊó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÛóíúÑõßó.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÎößó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑúÖö Ãóäøóßó (Åöäú ÊóÓúãóÚú) ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÛóíúÑößó (ÝóÞõáú: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ) ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ Ãóæú Åöäú Êóßõäú (ÞóÇÑöÆðÇ) ÝóÞõáú: (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí) ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö (æóÇÓúÊõÍúÓöäóÇ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö ãöäú ÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ ÑóÇÆöÞñ.
(æóäóÍúæõåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò) ¡ åõæó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö (ÑõæöíóÇ) ßóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö¡ æóÇáúÎóØöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ: ËóäóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ æóÍúÏöí¡ æóãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóäóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ÞõÑöÆó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáöãö æóÃóäóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ¡ æóãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáöãö. ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò æóãóäú äóÞóáó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö - ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ Ýöí ÇáäøõßóÊö - íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÊóãöáñ áöÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ æóãõÍúÊóãöáñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ.
áóßöäú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍö: Åöäøó(2/192)
ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ¡ ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÝóÓóæøóì Èóíúäó ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíö ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËö æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö¡ íóÚúäöí: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóíúÎö íóÞõæáõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú: ËóäóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: Åöäøóåõ ÞöíóÇÓñ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøó ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö ÝöíãóÇ íóÞúÑóÄõåõ æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö: ÃóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöí¡ Ëõãøó íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉó ÈöÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó æóÍúÏóßó ÝóÞõáú: ÍóÏøóËóäöí¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ãóáóÃò ÝóÞõáú: ËóäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÝóÞõáú: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÓóãöÚúÊó ÝóÞõáú: ÞõÑöÆó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ. æóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Úóæúäò: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó íóÞõæáõ ÊóÇÑóÉð: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð: ËóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ßóíúÝó åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóßõæäõ æóÍúÏöí ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí¡ æóÃóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöí ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: ËóäóÇ. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóíúËóãóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ßõåóíúáò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáúÞóæúãó æóÃóäóÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÓõæóíúÏó Èúäó ÛóÝóáóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãóÚó ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÕõæÍóÇäó æóÓóáúãóÇäó Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõ ÓóæúØðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÇááøõÞóØóÉö ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍöåö. (æóáóíúÓó) ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö (ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö) ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æó (áóßöäú ÑõÖöíóÇ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö ; Ãóíö: ÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÚöäúÏó ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ; áöáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö.(2/193)
æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÍóÏøöËõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó æóÍúÏóåõ: ÃóíóÞõæáõ: ËóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÌóÇÆöÒñ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ " ÝóÚóáúäóÇ " æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö: ÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ áöáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ýöíåö áõÛóÉð: " ËóäóÇ " ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí æóËóäóÇ æóÓóãöÚúÊõ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí æóÃóäóÇ¡ Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó ãõÕóÑøöÍöíäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöãóäú ÓóãöÚó æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: äóÇ æóËóäóÇ¡ æóáöãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí æóÍóÏøóËóäöí æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËó ÍóÏøóËóåõ æóÍóÏøóËó ÛóíúÑóåõ.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó äöÓúÈóÉó ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áößóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóåõãõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ¡ íõäóÇÒöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò ãöäú Ãóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ËóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÑöÆó Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ËóäóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÏøóËó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏøóËó ÈöáóÝúÙò áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÔúÏöíÏñ áóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ áöÐóáößó áóãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑúåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö åõæó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Íöíäó ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇáö (æó) ÃóãøóÇ Åöäú æóÞóÚó (ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐö) æóÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö ; Ãóíú: ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóíúÎö (ÃóßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåú) ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãóÚú) ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö (ÓöæóÇåõ) ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö (ÝóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúæóÍúÏóåú ãõÍúÊóãóáñ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÊóÍóãøõáöåö Ãóåõæó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö " ÃóäóÇ " ; áößóæúäöåö ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ; áößóæúäöåö ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ; ÍóíúËõ ãóÔóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáÖøóãöíÑö: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó(2/194)
íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö ; áöÃóäøó ÓóãóÇÚó äóÝúÓöåö ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞñ¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ÔóÇßøñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú¡ æóÅöäú Óóæøóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóØöíÈó Íóßóì Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö: ÞóÑóÃúäóÇ¡ æóåõæó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ - ÍóÓóäñ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÝúÑóÇÏó ÇáÖøóãöíÑö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÌóãúÚóåõ íõãúßöäõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑóÃó ÛóíúÑõåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÞóÑóÃúäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò Íöíäó ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøõÝóíúáöíøõ: ÞóÑóÃúäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáößò¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÑöÆó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó íóÓúãóÚõ (áóßöäú ÑóÃóì) íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò (ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ) ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö (ÇáúÌóãúÚó) ÈöÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóåöíó (ÝöíãóÇ) ÅöÐóÇ (Ãóæúåóãó) Ãóíú: æóåöãó ÈöãóÚúäóì Ôóßøó (ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ýöí) áóÝúÙö (ÔóíúÎöåö ãóÇ) ÇáøóÐöí (ÞóÇáó) : ÍóÏøóËóäöí Ãóæú ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ åõäóÇßó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí åõäóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÍóÏøóËóäöí Ãóßúãóáõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉð¡ ÝóíõÞúÊóÕóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøóßøö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÞöÕö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ áóØöíÝñ (æóÇáúæóÍúÏóÉó) ãóÝúÚõæáñ ãõÞóÏøóãñ ; Ãóíú: ÕöíÛóÉõ(2/195)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí (ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ýöí ÐóÇ) ÇáúÝóÑúÚö (ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÍößóÇíóÊöåö Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö (æóÇÚúÊóãóÏú) ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ¡ æóÚóáøóáóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔóßøõ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö¡ ÝóíõØúÑóÍõ ÇáÔøóßøõ æóíõÈúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö. ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ.
412 - æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇÊøóÈöÚú áóÝúÙðÇ æóÑóÏú ... áöáÔøóíúÎö Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÏú
413 - æóãóäóÚó ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáó ÝöíãóÇ ÕõäøöÝóÇ ... ÇáÔøóíúÎõ áóßöäú ÍóíúËõ ÑóÇæò ÚõÑöÝóÇ
414 - ÈöÃóäøóåõ Óóæøóì ÝóÝöíåö ãóÇ ÌóÑóì ... Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì æóãóÚú ÐóÇ ÝóíóÑóì
415 - ÈöÃóäøó ÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Ñóæóì Ðõæ ÇáØøóáóÈö ... ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö áóÇ ãóÇ æóÖóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞóíøõÏö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóíúÎö (æóÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÝöíãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ Úóäúåõ: (ÇÊøóÈöÚú) ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ (áóÝúÙðÇ æóÑóÏú áöáÔøóíúÎö Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÆöåö) áóßó ãöäú: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäöí¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÏú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÌóÇæóÒú áóÝúÙóåõ æóÊõÈóÏøöáúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÔóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãóËóáðÇ: ËóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ: ËóäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ËóÇäöíåõãóÇ: ÃóäóÇ. æóÝóÚóáóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ (ãóäóÚó ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáó) ÈöÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÃóäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÝöíãóÇ) íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÈóæøóÈóÉö æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöãøóÇ (ÕõäøöÝóÇ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ; áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÚóÏóãó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöíÛóÊóíúäö¡ íóÚúäöí: Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ßóÃóäøóåõ Þóæøóáóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú. æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ÈöÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó Úöáúãö ÚóÏóãöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò.
(áóßöäú) ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö Çáäøõæäö (ÍóíúËõ ÑóÇæò ÚõÑöÝóÇ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö(2/196)
áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (ÈöÃóäøóåõ Óóæøóì) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (Ýó) åóÐóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð íóÌúÑöí (Ýöíåö) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö (ãóÇ ÌóÑóì) ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö (Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì æóãóÚú) ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö (ÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö (ÝóíóÑóì) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (ÈöÃóäøó ÐóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó (ÝöíãóÇ Ñóæóì Ðõæ ÇáØøóáóÈö) ãöãøóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáóåõ (ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö) ãöäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð (áóÇ) Ýöí (ãóÇ æóÖóÚõæÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö (Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö) ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉö ãõÓúäóÏöåóÇ æóãõÈóæøóÈöåóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÝóÐóÇßó íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÊóÛúíöíÑõåõ ÌóÒúãðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö¡ Ãóæú äóÞóáúäóÇåõ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÊóÎóÇÑöíÌöäóÇ æóÃóÌúÒóÇÆöäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ãóÚó ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ äõÓöÈó áöÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÌúæöíÒö ÝöíãóÇ äóäúÞõáõåõ Ýöí ÊóÎóÇÑöíÌöäóÇ¡ æóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ äõÞöáó ãöäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóãö ÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö¡ æóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ Èöåö ÎóÇÑöÌóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö: Åöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÝóÝöí ÕöíóÛö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö Úöáúãö ÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì.
416 - æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ... ãöäú äóÇÓöÎò ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö
417 - ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ... æóÇÈúäö ÚóÏöíøò æóÚóäö ÇáÕøöÈúÛöíøö
418 - áóÇ ÊóÑúæö ÊóÍúÏöíËðÇ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Þõáö ... ÍóÖóÑúÊõ æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æóåúæó ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöí
419 - æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ßóÊóÈú ... æóÌóæøóÒó ÇáúÍóãøóÇáõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÐóåóÈú
420 - ÈöÃóäøó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÝóÕøöáóÇ ... ÝóÍóíúËõ Ýóåúãò ÕóÍøó Ãóæú áóÇ ÈóØóáóÇ(2/197)
421 - ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì áöáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö ÍóíúËõ ÚóÏú
ÅöãúáóÇÁó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÚóÏøðÇ æóÓóÑóÏú ... 422 - æóÐóÇßó íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóæú ÅöÐóÇ
åóíúäóãó ÍóÊøóì ÎóÝöíó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ßóÐóÇ ... 423 - Åöäú ÈóÚõÏó ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ Ëõãøó íõÍúÊóãóáú
Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÇáúßöáúãóÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÃóÞóáú
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ýöí ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇáúßóáöãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚö (æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ (Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäú äóÇÓöÎò) íóäúÓóÎõ Íöíäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ãõÓúãöÚðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÓóÇãöÚðÇ (ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö) Ðóáößó ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó (ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ) ¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÝóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÅöÐú ÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ (ãóÚó) ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó (ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö æó) ÃóÈöí ÃóÍúãóÏó (Èúäö ÚóÏöíøò) Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáó ÈöÇáäøóÓúÎö ãõÎöáøñ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö. æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõÚöíÏó ãöäúåõ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó ÇáÓøóãúÚõ áöáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÕúÛóÇÁõ áöáúÃõÐõäö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÓóÇãöÚðÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÌóáöíÓõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö. Íõßöíó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò (æó) äóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó (Úóäú) ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó (ÇáÕøöÈúÛöíøö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõæóÍøóÏóÉñ Ëõãøó ãõÚúÌóãóÉñ äöÓúÈóÉð áöÃóÈöíåö ; áößóæúäöåö ßóÇäó íóÈöíÚõ ÇáÕøöÈúÛó¡ Åöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (áóÇ ÊóÑúæö) ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊóåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÎößó Ýöí ÍóÇáö äóÓúÎöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÊó ÊóäúÓóÎõ (ÊóÍúÏöíËðÇ æó) áóÇ (ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ) íóÚúäöí: áóÇ ÊóÞõáú: ËóäóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãóÚó ÅöØúáóÇÞöåöãóÇ¡ Èóáú (Þõáú ÍóÖóÑúÊõ) ¡ íóÚúäöí: ßóãóäú ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáóåõ æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ ÞóÈúáó Ýóåúãö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóÑóÏøö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ ÃóÚúáóì.
(æó) áóßöäú ÃóÈõæ(2/198)
ÍóÇÊöãò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó (ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æóåúæó ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøõ) äöÓúÈóÉð áöÏóÑúÈö ÍóäúÙóáóÉó ÈöÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóßóÝóì Èöåö ÍöÝúÙðÇ æóÅöÊöÞúÇäðÇ (æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö) ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ¡ æóßóÝóì Èöåö ÏöíäðÇ æóäõÓõßðÇ æóÝóÖúáðÇ (ßöáóÇåõãóÇ) ÞóÏú (ßóÊóÈú) . ÃóãøóÇ ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ ÝóÝöí ÍóÇáö ÊóÍóãøõáöåö ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈö ÚóÇÑöãò æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ãóÑúÒõæÞò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ËóÇäöíåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÍóÇáö ÊóÍúÏöíËöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖò áöáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóãõÔúÚöÑñ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóäúÕöíÕö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö (æó) ßóÐóÇ (ÌóæøóÒó) ãõæÓóì Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó (ÇáúÍóãøóÇáõ) ÈöÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÚóÒóì ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ßóÐóáößó áöáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ.
(æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (ÐóåóÈú) Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö (ÈöÃóäøó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö (Ãóäú íõÝóÕøöáóÇ ÝóÍóíúËõ) ÕóÍöÈó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó (Ýóåúãñ) íóÚúäöí: ÊóãúíöíÒõ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãóÞúÑõæÁö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ãóÚúäóÇåõ (ÕóÍøó) ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ãöäúåõ æóÚóáóíúåö (Ãóæú áóÇ) íóÕúÍóÈõåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÕóæúÊõ ÛóÝúáò (ÈóØóáóÇ) åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ; íóÚúäöí: æóÕóÇÑó ÍõÖõæÑðÇ.
æóÓóÈóÞóåõ áöÐóáößó ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóãúäóÚö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Úóäú Ýóåúãö ãóÇ ÞõÑöÆó¡ ÝóÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÕóÍöíÍñ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ íóäúÓóÎõ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÓóãóÇÚöåö Ëõãøó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöåö¡ Èóáú æóíóßúÊõÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì æóíõÕóäøöÝõ¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö ÑóÏøðÇ ãõÝöíÏðÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáúãöÒøöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ (ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì áöáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö) ¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÞõØúäö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ; ÅöÐú ÍóÖóÑó Ýöí ÍóÏóÇËóÊöåö ÅöãúáóÇÁó ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáÕøóÝøóÇÑö¡(2/199)
ÝóÑóÂåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó íóäúÓóÎõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÓóãóÇÚõßó æóÃóäúÊó ÊóäúÓóÎõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: Ýóåúãöí áöáúÅöãúáóÇÁö ÎöáóÇÝõ Ýóåúãößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó Úóáóíúåö (ÍóíúËõ ÚóÏøó ÅöãúáóÇÁð ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó) ÇáúãõÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö (ÚóÏøðÇ) ¡ æóÅöäøó ÌõãúáóÉó ãóÇ ÃóãúáóÇåõ Ýöí ÐóÇßó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÓóÃóáó ÇáúãõäúßöÑó Úóáóíúåö: ÃóÊóÚúáóãõ ßóãú Ãóãúáóì ÍóÏöíËðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóßúÊóÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ Èóáú ÓóÇÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÅöÓúäóÇÏðÇ æóãóÊúäðÇ (æóÓóÑóÏú) Ðóáößó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÓóÑúÏò¡ ÝóÚóÌöÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäúåõ. ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÊóÃúÑöíÎöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ íóÍúßöí Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑöäõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ; ÍóíúËõ ÞõáöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ¡ æóÈöÊóÚóÌøõÈö ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÌøõÈö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáäøóÓúÎõ ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóæú æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó¡ æóæóÑóÇÁó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áóÝúÙöíøñ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÁó áóæú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÍöÐúÞö æóÇáúÝóåúãö áóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ Ýóãóäú áóÇÍóÙó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈöÓóÇãöÚò¡ æóãóäú áóÇÍóÙó ÇáÊøóÓóÇãõÍó æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉó ÚóÏøóåõ ÓóÇãöÚðÇ¡ æóÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÓúÎó Åöäú ÍóÌóÈó Ýóåõæó ÍöÌóÇÈñ ÑóÞöíÞñ - ÇäúÊóåóì. [æóÝöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö áóÝúÙöíøðÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÊóæóÞøõÝñ] .
æóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãúÚó áöáúÚóíúäö ÞóÏú íóÎúÏöÔõåõ ãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ Ýöí ÎóÇãöÓö ÇáúãõÍóÇãöáöíøóÇÊö ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇÈúäö ãóåúÏöíøò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ßõáúËõæãò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøö «Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÝóáøöí ÑóÃúÓó(2/200)
ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÒóíúäóÈõ ÝóÑóÝóÚóÊú ØóÑúÝóåóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ((ÃóÞúÈöáöí Úóáóì ÝóáøóÇíóÊößö ; ÝóÅöäøóßö áóÇ ÊõßóáøöãöíäóåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäößö» )) .
æóíóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöÇáäøóÓúÎö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íõÔöíÑõ ÈöÑóÏøö ãóÇ íõÎúØöÆõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøõÝöÞó áóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÑøóÉð: íõÓóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÐõÚúáõæÞò¡ ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÍúÊóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: {ä æóÇáúÞóáóãö} [åõæÏò: 87] .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÃóãóÇáöíåö: ßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáØøóÇáóÞóÇäöíøõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞõÑöÆó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí¡ æóíõÕúÛöí Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ¡ æóíõäóÈøöåõåõ ÅöÐóÇ Òóáøó¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö.
æóÝöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÅöÓúÊöÑúÇÈóÇÐöíøö ãöäú ÊóÃúÑöíÎö ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó áöáäøóÓóÝöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóåõæó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ßóãóÇáó(2/201)
ÇáúÞõæøóÉö Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÌöãóÇÚö ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÌöíÈó áóåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÊóÇäö.
æóåóáú íóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöÐóáößó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÞóÇÑöÆóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí Âäò æóÇÍöÏò¿ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö: ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆöíäó ÊóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÁö ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎó Úóáóãó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÓøóÎóÇæöíøó. æóÝöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö ßóãóÇáö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÔóíúÁñ ; ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÞóáúÈóíúäö Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö.
ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: " ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú æóÓöÚó ÓóãúÚõåõ ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊó "¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãöãøóäú æóÕóÝó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÐóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÎöáøößóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóÍóæúáóåõ ÇËúäóÇäö æóËóáóÇËóÉñ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí ÃóãóÇßöäó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑúÌóãó ÇáÊøóÞöíøõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÃúÑöíÎö ãóßøóÉó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö íõæÓõÝó ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøó¡ æóÇáöÏó ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ßóÊóÈúÊõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö: æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍóÇíöíäö íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóíõÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóíõÕöíÈõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞúÑóÄõåõ æóíóßúÊõÈõåõ æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÝõæÊõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ(2/202)
ÈóáóÛóäöí ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ äóÍúæñ ãöãøóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÓúãóÚõ ËóáóÇËóÉó äóÝóÑò íóÞúÑóÁõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí ÃóãóÇßöäó ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò¡ æóÚöíÈó Ðóáößó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÃóäøóåõ Úóäóì ÇáÓøóÎóÇæöíøó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÔõæåöÏó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍóáöÈöíøö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÝöíåö ÊóÓóÇåõáñ æóÊóÝúÑöíØñ¡ æóãõÞóÇÈöáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóÏøõÏö æóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇØö Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÕøõæÑöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ØóáóÈöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö ÕóÚúÈó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ¡ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÑøóÑó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Úóáóì ÔóíúÎöåö ãóÑøóÇÊò (æóÐóÇßó) Ãóíö: ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáäøóÓúÎö (íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö) ãöäú ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇãöÚö æóÇáúãõÓúãöÚö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÅöÝúÑóÇØö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö (Ãóæú ÅöÐóÇ åóíúäóãó) Ãóíú: ÃóÎúÝóì ÕóæúÊóåõ (ÍóÊøóì ÎóÝöíó) Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö (ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ) ¡ æó (ßóÐóÇ Åöäú ÈóÚõÏó ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ) Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóãúÚöåö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÓúãöÚö ÈóÚúÖõ ËöÞóáò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖó äõÚóÇÓñ ÎóÝöíÝñ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÝõæÊõ ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖö (Ëõãøó) ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó (íõÍúÊóãóáú) íóÚúäöí: íõÛúÊóÝóÑú (Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö) [ãöäú ÕóäöíÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö] (ÇáúßóáöãóÊóÇäö) [ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊóÇ] (Ãóæú ÃóÞóáú) ßóÇáúßóáöãóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ Úóäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÓúãöÚö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÓøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÇáúãõÏúÛóãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔöÐøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÝõ æóÇáúÍóÑúÝóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÛúÝóÇÁö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßóáöãóÉð áóÇ Êõáúåöíåö Úóäö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÌóÇÒóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãõ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö íóßõæäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÇÑößðÇ ÈóÚúÖó(2/203)
ÇáúßóáöãóÉö - ÇäúÊóåóì.
Èóáú ÊóæóÓøóÚõæÇ Íöíäó ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóáúÍõæÙõ ÅöÈúÞóÇÁó ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö áóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó íõßúÊóÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöÒøöíøö æóÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö áöãóäú íóßõæäõ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áöáäøóÇÚöÓö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÍóÏøöËö¡ æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú¡ Èóáú íóáúÚóÈõæäó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõæäó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö. ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò.
ÞóÇáó: æóÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáÊøóÞöíøö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÍóãúÒóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÒóÌóÑó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó Úóäö ÇááøóÚöÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÒúÌõÑõæåõãú ; ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ãöËúáóåõãú.
æóßóÐóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÍöÈøö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáÊøóÓóÇãõÍõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ßóÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ äóÓúãóÚõ¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ÃóÕúæóÇÊõäóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇäö æóÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ íóÞúÑóÃõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓó ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ßóÇáúãöÒøöíøö æóÇáúÈöÑúÒóÇáöíøö æóÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: ßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö íõÓúÑöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóíõÚúÑöÈõ¡ áóßöäøóåõ íõÏúÛöãõ ÈóÚúÖó ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò.
æóßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó¡ íõÓúÑöÚõ æóáóÇ íõÏúÛöãõ ÅöáøóÇ äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ íõÓúÑöÚõ æóíõÈöíäõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóãúÊóãó íóÓöíÑðÇ - ÇäúÊóåóì.(2/204)
æóãöãøóäú æõÕöÝó ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇáÓøóÑúÏö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇááøóÍúäö æóÇáÏøóãúÌö ÇáúÈöÑúÒóÇáöíøõ¡ æóãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóáóì ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøö ÇáúÍöíÑöíøö ÇáÖøóÑöíÑö ÑóÇæöíåö Úóäö ÇáúßõÔúãöíåóäöíøö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÌóÇáöÓó: ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí áóíúáóÊóíúäö¡ ßóÇäó íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÞúÊó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóíóÎúÊöãõ ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú ÖóÍúæóÉö äóåóÇÑò Åöáóì ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõåõ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóÇÚóÉð ÑóãúáöíøóÉð¡ æóÕóÍöíÍó ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóÌóÇáöÓó¡ Óöæóì ÇáúÎóÊúãö ãöäú äóÍúæö íóæúãóíúäö æóÔóíúÁò ; ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóÌúáöÓò ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóÇßöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Åöáóì ÇáÙøõåúÑö.
æóÃóÓúÑóÚõ ãóäú ÚóáöãúÊõåõ ÞóÑóÃó ãöäó ÇáúÎõØõæØö ÇáúãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóãú íóäúåóÖö ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑõ áöÖóÈúØö ÔóÇÐøóÉò æóáóÇ ÝóÇÐøóÉò Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö¡ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÊóÈúíöíÊö ãõØóÇáóÚóÉö ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÎóÖöÑò¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÎúáõæ ãöäú åóÐúÑóãóÉò¡ [æóÃóÓúÑóÚõ(2/205)
ãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöí ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ Ãóäøóäöí ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Ýöí ÌöáúÓóÉò äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÎóãúÓö ÓóÇÚóÇÊò ãöäú ãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Åöáóì ÇáÕøöíóÇãö] .
424 - æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáÔøóíúÎö Ãóäú íõÌöíÒó ãóÚú ... ÅöÓúãóÇÚöåö ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöäóÞúÕò Åöäú æóÞóÚú
425 - ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò æóáóÇ Ûöäóì Úóäú ... ÅöÌóÇÒóÉò ãóÚó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÊõÞúÑóäú
426 - æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò Åöäú ÍóÑúÝóÇ ... ÃóÏúÛóãóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÌõæ íõÚúÝóì
427 - áóßöäú ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ãóäóÚú ... Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÝö íóÓúÊóÝúåöãõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÓóÚú
428 - ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÑúæöíó Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÏóåú ... Úóäú ãõÝúåöãò æóäóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÒóÇÆöÏóåú
429 - æóÎóáóÝõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: " äóÇ ... ÅöÐú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÍóÏøóËó " ãöäú ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ
430 - ãöäú Þóæúáö ÓõÝúíóÇäò æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇßúÊóÝóì ... ÈöáóÝúÙò ãõÓúÊóãúáò Úóäö Çáúãõãúáöí ÇÞúÊóÝóì
431 - ßóÐóÇßó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÃóÝúÊóì ... ÇÓúÊóÝúåöãö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíßó ÍóÊøóì
432 - ÑóæóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö ßõäøóÇ äóÞúÚõÏõ ... áöáäøóÎóÚöíøö ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÈúÚõÏõ
433 - ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõ ... ÇáúÈóÚúÖó Úóäúåõ Ëõãøó ßõáøñ íóäúÞõáõ
434 - æóßõáøõ ÐóÇ ÊóÓóÇåõáñ æóÞóæúáõåõãú ... íóßúÝöí ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ôóãøõåõ Ýóåõãú
435 - ÚóäóæúÇ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÔóíúÁò ÓõÆöáóÇ ... ÚóÑóÝóåõ æóãóÇ ÚóäóæúÇ ÊóÓóåøõáóÇ
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: (æóíóäúÈóÛöí) Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ; ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóäúÝóßøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃõãõæÑò¡ ÅöãøóÇ Îóáóáñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ Ãóæú åóÐúÑóãóÉñ¡ Ãóæú åóíúäóãóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ßóáóÇãñ íóÓöíÑñ¡ Ãóæú äõÚóÇÓñ ÎóÝöíÝñ¡ Ãóæú ÈõÚúÏñ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó (áöáÔøóíúÎö) ÇáúãõÓúãöÚö (Ãóäú íõÌöíÒó) áöáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæö ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ áóåõãú (ãóÚú) ÅöÓúãóÇÚöåö áóåõãú (ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöäóÞúÕò) íóÕúÍóÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó (Åöäú íóÞóÚú) ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó.
æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Þóæúáó(2/206)
ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÝöíãóÇ æõÌöÏó ÈöÎóØøöåö áöãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÕóÍöíÍó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: æóÃóÌóÒúÊõ áóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ Úóäøöí ãõÎóÕøöÕðÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ãóÇ Òóáøó Úóäö ÇáÓøóãúÚö áöÛóÝúáóÉò Ãóæú ÓóÞúØò ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö. æóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÝöÚò íóÊóáóÝøóÙõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: ÃóÌóÒúÊõ áóßõãú ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ Úóäøöí ÓóãóÇÚðÇ æóÅöÌóÇÒóÉð áöãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÃóÕúáó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Åöäú ÎóÇáóÝó¡ Èóáú (ÞóÇáó) ãõÝúÊöí ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó æóÚóÇáöãõåóÇ (ÇÈúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò) ÈöãõåúãóáóÉò Ëõãøó ÝóæúÞóÇäöíøóÉò ãõÔóÏøóÏóÉò¡ åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇáúÌõÐóÇãöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãóÇÆöÉò (462åÜ) ÝöíãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö æóáóÏöåö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÛóÓøóÇäöíøö Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: (æó) ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ (áóÇ Ûöäóì) [ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö áöáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö] ¡ áöØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ íóÚúäöí: Ýöí Òóãóäöåö ÝóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ (Úóäú ÅöÌóÇÒóÉò) ÈöÐóÇßó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ãóÚó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö) áóåõ (ÊõÞúÑóäõ) Èöåö ; áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÓøóåúæö Ãóæö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Ãóæö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇáöÈö æóÇáÔøóíúÎö ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ. æóßóáóÇãõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö æóÇáúæóÑóÚö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ áößóæúäö ãóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó íóÎóÇÝõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÊóåóÇ¡ æóíõÙúåöÑõ ãóåóÇÈóÊóåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú íóÍúÓõÏõäöí ÝöíåóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ãõÝúÊöíðÇ¡ æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÃóäúÌõæ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÝóÇÝðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì ßóÇÊöÈö ÇáØøóÈóÞöÉö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäú ÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÇáúãõÓúãöÚö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ßóÊóÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúãõÊúÞöäõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøóÇåöÑö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö(2/207)
ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö Èúäö ÇáúÃóäúãóÇØöíøö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔóÑó æóÓöÊøöãóÇÆóÉò (619åÜ) ¡ æóßóÇäó ÏóÃúÈõåõ ÇáäøõÕúÍó æóßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÏóÉö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÒó áöÎóáúÞò ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ãöäúåõ ÈöÏõæäö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ; ÃóÚúäöí: ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÞö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÍóÕóáó ÈöÐóáößó äóÝúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóáóÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÅöåúãóÇáö Ðóáößó æóÊóÑúßöåö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßõÊõÈö áößóæúäö ÑóÇæöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöí ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúãöÚö áöáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó¡ ÝóãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÊö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö Èúäó ÇáÕøóæøóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì áöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö áóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóäúåõ Óöæóì ãóÓúãõæÚöåö ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝöíøö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÈóÇÞóÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö ÓóãóÇÚöåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÈúÊóßóÑó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúãóÇØöíøö ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÚóáøóåõ áóãú íóßõäö ÇÔúÊóåóÑó¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøöí ÞóÏú æóÞóÝúÊõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÃóäúãóÇØöíøó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖò¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÝúÊõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúíöíÏö ÓóãóÇÚò áöÈóÚúÖö äõÈóåóÇÁö ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÈöäóÍúæö ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ãóÇ ÃõÛúÝöáó æóÕõÍøöÝó æóáóãú íõÕúÛö Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÑúæóì Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóåóÐóÇ ãóäúÒóÚñ äóÈöíáñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÌöÏøðÇ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÊõÛúÊóÝóÑõ ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÌöíÒó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÝúÕóÇÍõ ÈöÐóáößó Íöíäó(2/208)
ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ Åöäú ÃóßúËóÑó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ßóÇÐöÈñ ; áöÚóÏóãö ãõØóÇÈóÞóÊöåö áöáúæóÇÞöÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÈõÑõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ. äóÚóãú¡ Åöäú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑó ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ËóÇáöËö ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõÑöåó ÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö ; áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó¡ Ãóæú áöÅöíÞóÇÚöåö ÊõåóãóÉð ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÚúÏõæãñ åõäóÇ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ãõËúÈóÊðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎóØøöåö ; áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö Úóäúåõ Èößõáøö æóÌúåò¡ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóÊú ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ ÃóäúÓóÈó áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóáöÊóßõæäó ÝóÑúÚðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú åóßóÐóÇ åöíó ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö.
ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÛúÊöÝóÇÑõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉö æóÇáúßóáöãóÊóíúäö¡ íóÚúäöí: ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÎóáøóÊóÇ Ãóæú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÝóåúãö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ãóãú áóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ýóåúãó ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõåõãóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö íóÞõæáõ: æóÐóßóÑó ßóáöãóÉð ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ; áößóæúäöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåóÇ ÌóíøöÏðÇ æóÚóáöãóåóÇ.
(æóÓõÆöáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ åõæó (ÇÈúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò) ¡ ãöäö ÇÈúäöåö ÕóÇáöÍò ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäú ÃóÏúãóÌó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ (Åöäú ÍóÑúÝóÇ) íóÚúäöí: áóÝúÙðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ (ÃóÏúÛóãóåõ) Ýóáóãú íóÝúåóãúåõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ ; Ãóíú: áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãóÚó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÃóÊóÑóì áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúæöíóåõ Úóäúåõ¿ (ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÌõæ) Ãóäøóåõ (íõÚúÝóì) Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÖöíÞó ÇáúÍóÇáõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÞóíøóÏó(2/209)
ÇáúÚóÝúæó Èößóæúäöåö íóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóÊóãóÇãõåõ: ÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍñ: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÞóÏú ØóÇáó ÚóåúÏõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÈóÚúÖó ÍõÑõæÝöåö¡ ÝóíõÎúÈöÑõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: íóÚúäöí íõæÞöÝõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó. (áóßöäú) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ (ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÝóÖúáõ) Èúäõ Ïõßóíúäò (ãóäóÚú) ãöäú Óõáõæßöåö (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÝö) íóÚúäöí: Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ãöãøóÇ íóÔúÑöÏõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÓóãóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö ÇáøóÐöí (íóÓúÊóÝúåöãõåõ) ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö (Ýó) ÞóÇáó: (áóÇ íóÓóÚú) ãóäú æóÞóÚó áóåõ ãöËúáõåõ (ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú) Ãóíú: Ãóäú.
(íóÑúæöíó Êöáúßó) ÇáúßóáöãóÉó (ÇáÔøóÇÑöÏóåú Úóäú ãõÝúåöãò) ÃóÝúåóãóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈò (æóäóÍúæõåõ) ãóÑúæöíøñ (Úóäú ÒóÇÆöÏóåú) ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÎóáóÝõ Èúäõ Êóãöíãò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÍóÏöíËò Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÓúÊóÝúåöãõ ÌóáöíÓöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: áóÇ ÊõÍóÏøöËú ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÍúÝóÙõ ÈöÞóáúÈößó¡ æóÊóÓúãóÚõ ÈöÃõÐõäößó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóáúÞóíúÊõåóÇ. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãöËúáõåõ.
æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ Åöäú áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ãóäú Úóáöãó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóÝúåóãó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíó Ýöí ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúãóÍúßöíøó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó (æó) ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáúãõÊúÞöäöíäó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò (ÎóáóÝõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò) ÇáúãóÎúÑóãöíøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöãóÍöáøóÉò(2/210)
ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó (ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: äóÇ) ãõÞúÊóÕöÑðÇ Úóáóì Çáäøõæäö æóÇáúÃóáöÝö ; (ÅöÐú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÍóÏøóËó ãöäú ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö) ÔóíúÎöåö (ÓõÝúíóÇäó) Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Íöíäó ÊóÍúÏöíËöåö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: Þõáú: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÒøöÍóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÓõÝúíóÇäó áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÍõÑõæÝö " Í Ï Ë ". ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÃóÍúãóÏó ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò.
åóÐóÇ (æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ) ÔóíúÎõåõ (ÇßúÊóÝóì Èö) ÓóãóÇÚö (áóÝúÙö ãõÓúÊóãúáò Úóäú) áóÝúÙö (Çáúãõãúáöí) ÅöÐö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúáöí (ÇÞúÊóÝóì) Ãóíö: ÇÊøóÈóÚó áóÝúÙó Çáúãõãúáöí¡ æóÐóÇßó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúáöí ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóËöíÑñ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÓúãóÚõ ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÓúãöÚúåõãú.
æóáóÚóáøó ÓóãóÇÚó ÎóáóÝò áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö (ßóÐóÇßó) ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó (ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÃóÝúÊóì) ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÝúåóãóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöãúáóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÏóåõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ßóíúÝó ÞõáúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÇÓúÊóÝúåöãö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíßó) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èóíúäó ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäó íóÚúÙõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ýöí ãóÌóÇáöÓöåöãú ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝöÆóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÈúáõÛõ ÚóÏóÏõåõãú ÃõáõæÝðÇ ãõÄóáøóÝóÉð¡ æóíóÕúÚóÏõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÉö¡ æóíõÈóáøöÛõæäó Úóäö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ãóÇ íõãúáõæäó¡ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúáöíó Ïõæäó ÓóãóÇÚö áóÝúÙö Çáúãõãúáöí ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúæöíóåõ Úóäö Çáúãõãúáöí¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚó Çáúãõãúáöí áóÝúÙó ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúáöí¡ æóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ßóÇáúÚóÑúÖö ÓóæóÇÁñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúáöíó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö Úóáóì Çáúãõãúáöí¡(2/211)
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áöÐóáößó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑúÖö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÃóÍúæóØõ ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: æóËóÈøóÊóäöí Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ Ãóæú æóÃóÝúåóãóäöí ÝõáóÇäñ ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ãóÈúÓõæØðÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóÏóÇÆöåö. æóáöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÅöÛúÝóÇáö áóÝúÙö Çáúãõãúáöí¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ: ãóÇ ßóÊóÈúÊõ ÞóØøõ ãöäú Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúáöí¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÊóÝóÊøõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí Ãóíøó ÔóíúÁò íóÞõæáõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóßúÊõÈõ Úóäú Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÊóæóÑøóÚó ÂÎóÑõæäó æóÔóÏøóÏõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕúáóÍõ áöáäøóÇÓö (ÍóÊøóì) Åöäøóåõãú (ÑóæóæúÇ Úóäú) ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó (ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (ßõäøóÇ äóÞúÚõÏõ áöáäøóÎóÚöíøö) ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÃóÍóÏö ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Íöíäó ÊóÍúÏöíËöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóáúÞóÉõ ãõÊøóÓöÚóÉñ.
(ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÈúÚõÏõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ) ãöãøóäú íóÍúÖõÑõ (æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõ) Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ (ÇáúÈóÚúÖó) ÇáúÞóÑöíÈó ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÎö [ (Úóäúåõ) ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ] (Ëõãøó ßõáøñ) ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ãóæú ÑóÝöíÞöåö (íóäúÞõáõ) ßõáøó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÈöáóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉò (æóßõáøõ ÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÑóÝöíÞöåö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúáöí Úóäú áóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóíúÎö (ÊóÓóÇåõáñ) ãöãøóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÝóÖúáõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóÇ íóÑóæúäó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËó ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúåóãóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÝúåöãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõ ÃóÈóÇ äõÚóíúãò - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ(2/212)
ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó Úóäúåõ - ÕóäöíÚõåõãú åõäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì Èöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö.
(æóÞóæúáõåõãõ) ßóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóäúÏóåú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøò: (íóßúÝöí) ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö (ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ôóãøõåõ) ÇáøóÐöí ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãóäúÏóåú ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÈõäúÏóÇÑðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ãóåúÏöíøò íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóßúÝöíåöãõ ÇáÔøóãøõ.
(Ýóåõãú) Ãóíö: ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó Ðóáößó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúßöäóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóäúåõ - ÅöäøóãóÇ (ÚóäóæúÇ) Èöåö (ÅöÐóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÔóíúÁò) Ãóíú: ØóÑóÝõ ÍóÏöíËò (ÓõÆöáóÇ) Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ (ÚóÑóÝóåõ) ¡ æóÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöØóÑóÝöåö Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÈóÇÞöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ íóßúÊõÈõæäó ÃóØúÑóÇÝó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áöíõÐóÇßöÑõæÇ ÇáÔøõíõæÎó ÝóíõÍóÏøöËõæåõãú ÈöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó: ßõäúÊõ ÃóáúÞóì ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÓøóáúãóÇäöíøó ÈöÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö. æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö (æóãóÇ ÚóäóæúÇ) Èöåö (ÊóÓóåøõáóÇ) Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö. æóãóíúáõ ÇÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö áöãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÖúáõ æóÒóÇÆöÏóÉõ.
436 - æóÅöäú íõÍóÏøöËú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÓöÊúÑö ... ÚóÑóÝúÊóåõ ÈöÕóæúÊò Ãóæú Ðöí ÎõÈúÑö
437 - ÕóÍøó æóÚóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó áóÇ ÊóÑúæö¡ áóäóÇ ... Åöäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃõãøöäóÇ
[ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ] ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ Èóáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö: (æóÅöäú íõÍóÏøöËú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÓöÊúÑö) ÅöÒóÇÑò Ãóæú ÌöÏóÇÑò Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãóäú (ÚóÑóÝúÊóåõ) ÅöãøóÇ (ÈöÕóæúÊò) ËóÈóÊó áóßó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóæúÊõåõ ÈöÚöáúãößó (Ãóæú) ÈöÅöÎúÈóÇÑö (Ðöí ÎõÈúÑö) Èöåö ãöãøóäú ÊóËöÞõ ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö æóÖóÈúØöåö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕóæúÊõåõ ;(2/213)
ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó íõÍóÏøöËõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÇÖöÑñ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÚóÑúÖðÇ.
(ÕóÍøó) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÈóÇÈó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÃóæúÓóÚõ. æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ áóåõ ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÊóãúíöíÒõ Úóíúäöåö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøõ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÝõÑóÇæöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ßõäøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃóÈöí ãõÓúäóÏó ÃóÈöí ÚóæóÇäóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÚóáóíúåö ÞóãöíÕñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ ÎóÔöäñ æóÚöãóÇãóÉñ ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÍúÖõÑõ ãóÚóäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÔöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÌúáöÓõ ÈöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóíúÎö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÌõãúáóÉò ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ áöÙóäøöí Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÓúãóÚõ: íóÇ ÓóíøöÏöí Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÞúÑóÃõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãóÇ ÍóÖóÑó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÔóíúÎóßó åõæó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÔöãõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÖóÇÞó ÕóÏúÑõåõ æóÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Èõäóíøó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóíúÎõßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõ. Ëõãøó Úóáøóãó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚóÇÏó áöí ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Åöáóíúåö.
(æóÚóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó) Èúäö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (áóÇ ÊóÑúæö) Úóãøóäú íõÍóÏøöËõßó ãöãøóäú áóãú ÊóÑó æóÌúåóåõ¡ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ ÔóíúØóÇäñ ÞóÏú ÊóÕóæøóÑó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö íóÞõæáõ: ËóäóÇ æóÃóäóÇ. æóåõæó æóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÕøóæúÊó¡ æóæóÌúåõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóåõãú ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÔóßøõáö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö¡ ÝóØóÑóÞó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÔóíúØóÇäðÇ¡(2/214)
æóáóßöäú åóÐóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóíóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúæõËõæÞö ÈöÇáÑøóÇæöí æóáóæú ÑóÂåõ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: ßóÃóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó æóÞóÇãóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞóÑóÇÆöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö. æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÌöíÈñ æóÛóÑöíÈñ ÌöÏøðÇ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ (áóäóÇ) Ýöí ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÝóÚóåõ: « (Åöäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ) íõÄóÐøöäõ Èöáóíúáò¡ ÝóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ ÊóÃúÐöíäó ÇÈúäö Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò)) » ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö Úóáóì ÕóæúÊöåö ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÉö ÔóÎúÕöåö Úóãøóäú íóÓúãóÚõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÎúÏóÔõ Ýöíåö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áöáÔøóíóÇØöíäö Úóáóì ÓóãóÇÚö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
(æó) áóßöäú ãöäó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö áóäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÍóÏöíËõ ÃõãøöäóÇ) ¡ ãõÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøóÇÊö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõäøó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö¡ æóÇáäøóÞúáõ áöÐóáößó Úóäúåõäøó ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÑúÌóãó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ æóÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóäößóÇÍóåõ¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÍóåõ¡ æóãõÈóÇíóÚóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÈõæáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÐöíäö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö¡ æóÃóæúÑóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö áöÐóáößó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó: ÞóÏöãóÊú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÞúÈöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÈöí: ÇäúØóáöÞú ÈöäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÃóÈöí Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÝóÊóßóáøóãó¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóæúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó æóãóÚóåõ ÞöÈóÇÁñ¡ æóåõæó íõÑöíåö ãóÍóÇÓöäóåõ¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: ((ÎóÈøóÃúÊõ åóÐóÇ áóßó¡ ÎóÈøóÃúÊõ åóÐóÇ áóßó)) .
æóÍóÏöíËó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ÊóåóÌøóÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöí¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÕóæúÊó ÚóÈøóÇÏò íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ((íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ ÃóÕóæúÊõ ÚóÈøóÇÏò åóÐóÇ¿)) ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú» . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÞóæúáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò: ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäúÊõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝóÊú ÕóæúÊöí ÞóÇáóÊú: ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ¿(2/215)
ÇÏúÎõáú. Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ. Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóãö ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Þóæúáó ÔõÚúÈóÉó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð Ýöí ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÈöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåöäøó ãóÚó æõÌõæÈö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÈöåöäøó - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóíúåöäøó áöáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ; ÍóíúËõ áóãú Êõãúßöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåóÇ ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏöåö Ýóåöíó ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ; ÍóíúËõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Èóáú íóÌöÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÕóæúÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
438 - æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÓóÇãöÚðÇ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåú ... ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ãóäú íóÑúæöíó ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚóåú
439 - ßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ Ãóæú ÑóÌóÚúÊõ ... ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÎúØóÃúÊõ Ãóæú ÔóßóßúÊõ
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÓóÇãöÚðÇ) ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó áóÝúÙðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÑúÖðÇ (Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÇáúãõÓúãöÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ (Ãóäú íóÑúæöíó) Úóäúåõ (ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚóåú) ãöäúåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ áóÇ áöÚöáøóÉò Ãóæú ÑöíÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö Ãóæú ÅöÈúÏóÇÁö ãõÓúÊóäóÏò Óöæóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ÇáúíóÇÈöÓö: áóÇ ÊóÑúæöåö Úóäøöí¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÐöäúÊõ áóßó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäøöí¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú íóÓõæÛõ áóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ; ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÎóáøóÇÏò Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö ÇáúÝóÇÕöáö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ¡ Èóáú ÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÎóáøóÇÏò ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÓóÇÏöÓö ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: åóÐöåö ÑöæóÇíóÊöí áóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÑúæöåóÇ Úóäøöí æóáóÇ ÃõÌöíÒõåóÇ áóßó¡ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ Ðóáößó.
æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÓöæóÇåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúËóÑõ ãóäúÚõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãõÞúÊóÏðì Èöåö ÞóÇáó ÎöáóÇÝó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúËöíÑö ãóäúÚö ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÑõÌõæÚöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÞúØóÚõ ÓóäóÏóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøöí ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö(2/216)
ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃóÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó äóÞóáó Úóäú ÔóíúÎò ãöäú ÌöáøóÉö ÔõíõæÎöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔúåóÏó ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áöÃóãúÑò äóÞóãóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú áóÞöíäóÇåõ ãöäú ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö ÇáúãóäúÙõæÑö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóØöíøóÉó ; ÍóíúËõ ÃóÔúåóÏó ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖó ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåö áöåóæðì ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃõãõæÑò ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö. æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÊóÃúÏöíÈðÇ æóÊóÖúÚöíÝðÇ áóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ áóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ ÕöÍøóÉó ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö.
æóÞöíóÇÓõ ãóäú ÞóÇÓó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó åõäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö¡ áóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÊóì ÕóÍøó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÕóÍøóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ - ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÅöäú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÈóÔöíÑö Èúäö äóåöíßò ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÂÊöí ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÝóÃóßúÊõÈõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÝöÑóÇÞóåõ ÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËõßó ÃõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåö Úóäúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: Åöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãò. æóÕóÑøóÍó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö. æóíóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáÓøóãöÚö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÌóÇÒõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÑúæöíøõåõ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÌöÒúåõ Èöåö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ (ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ) ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÎö áöæóÇÍöÏò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó åõæó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáöãó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úõáóíúßò ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÆöáóÉö ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò ãõÝúÑóÏò¡ æóÚóãöáó Èöåö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÓøöáóÝöíøõ æóÂÎóÑõæäó.
Èóáú æóáóæú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú æóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ Ýöí(2/217)
ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÑóæóÇåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊõåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö.
æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó: (ÑóÌóÚúÊõ) æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝöí Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö ßóãóÇ ÓóáóÝó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì (ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú) ãóÚó Ðóáößó: (ÃóÎúØóÃúÊõ) ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÏøóËúÊõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÒóíøóÏúÊõ (Ãóæú ÔóßóßúÊõ) Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚöåö Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ; ÅöÐú ÓóãöÚúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ðóãøó ÇáúßóáóÇãö áöáúåóÑóæöíøö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÐöäúÊõ áóßõãú Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäøöí ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúæöíóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö: ÊóÒóíøóÏúÊõ Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃúÊõ¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÏúÍðÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö: ÔóßóßúÊõ.
[ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ æóÃóäúæóÇÚåóÇ]
[ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÊóÚúíöíäõåõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÒó æóÇáúãõÌóÇÒó áóåú]
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ
440 - Ëõãøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ Êóáöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚóÇ ... æóäõæøöÚóÊú áöÊöÓúÚóÉò ÃóäúæóÇÚóÇ
441 - ÃóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ãõäóÇæóáóåú ... ÊóÚúíöíäõåõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÒó æóÇáúãõÌóÇÒó áóåú
442 - æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú Íóßóì ÇÊøöÝóÇÞóåõãú Úóáóì ... ÌóæóÇÒö ÐóÇ æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÈóÇÌöí Åöáóì
443 - äóÝúíö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóåúæó ÛóáóØú ... ÞóÇáó æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÞóØú
444 - æóÑóÏøóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÈöÃóäú áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöí ... ÞóæúáóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÊóÇÈöÚöí
445 - ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ãóäóÚóÇ ... æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÇæöí Èöåö ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚóÇ
446 - ÞóÇáóÇ ßóÔõÚúÈóÉò æóáóæú ÌóÇÒóÊú ÅöÐóäú ... áóÈóØóáóÊú ÑöÍúáóÉõ ØõáøóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäóäú
447 - æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóíúÎö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ... ÅöÈúØóÇáõåóÇ ßóÐóÇßó áöáÓøöÌúÒöíøö(2/218)
448 - áóßöäú Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÇ
Úóãóáõåõãú æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó ØõÑøóÇ ... 449 - ÞóÇáõæÇ Èöåö¡ ßóÐóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáö
ÈöåóÇ æóÞöíáó áóÇ ßóÍõßúãö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö (ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ) ¡ æóåöíó ãóÕúÏóÑñ¡ æóÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÅöÌúæóÇÒóÉñ¡ ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊö ÇáúæóÇæõ æóÊõæõåøöãó ÇäúÝöÊóÇÍõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ÃóáöÝðÇ¡ æóÍõÐöÝóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÃóáöÝóíúäö ÅöãøóÇ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉõ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉõ¡ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÓöíÈóæóíúåö æóÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö ; áöÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÅöÌóÇÒóÉð.
æóÊóÑöÏõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áöáúÚõÈõæÑö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö¡ æóáöáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÞóÓöíãóÉö áöáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íóäúØóÈöÞõ ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅöÐúäñ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö áóÝúÙðÇ Ãóæú ßóÊúÈðÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáöíøó ÚõÑúÝðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõØúÈõ ÇáúÞóÓúØóáóÇäöíøõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÌóæøõÒö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏøóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóæúÕóáóåóÇ áöáÑøóÇæöí Úóäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö: Åöäøó ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó æóÇáÓøóãóÇÚó åõæó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ãóÌóÇÒñ. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÌóÇÒõ Íõãöáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÞóÚõ ÃóÌóÒúÊõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÈöÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÌóÑøö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö æóÔóÑúØöåóÇ.
(Ëõãøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ Êóáöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚóÇ) ÚóÑúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú åöíó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÃóäúÝóì Úóäö ÇáÊøõåóãóÉö æóÓõæÁö ÇáÙøóäøö æóÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöäó ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõÌúÈö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËúÊõ ÈöÍóÏöíËò ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÃõæÈöÞó ÝóÃõÏúÎóáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö(2/219)
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõíóÓøóÑò ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
æóÞöíáó: åóãøóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÞöíøõ Èúäõ ãóÎúáóÏò¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÍóÝöíÏõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÊò Úóäúåõãú¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ØóáöÍóÉó ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑö Èúäó ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉó áöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíøó ãöäú ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóåóÇ áöí¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ æóÇáúãõäóÇæóáóÉõ ÚöäúÏöí ßóÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÊóãóáñ Ýöí ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöäóÉó ÈöÇáúãõäóÇæóáóÉö.
æóÎóÕøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕóáó ÇáÊøóÓóÇãõÍõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ; áößóæúäöåö Âáó áöÊóÓóáúÓõáö ÇáÓøóäóÏö ; ÅöÐú åõæó ÍóÇÕöáñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Åöäú æõÌöÏó ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÝõäõæäöåö æóÝóæóÇÆöÏöåö¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóæúáóì ; áöãóÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúãöÚö æóÞúÊó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ áóÇ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÞõæøóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö.
æóíóÊóÃóíøóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ãõíóÓøóÑò ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøõ ÔóíúÎõ(2/220)
ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÚóÈúÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúåóÑóæöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáúæöÌóÇÒóÉö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö) Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Óóåúáò ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö Úóäúåõ: ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ ÚöäúÏöí Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÏöíøö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ.
æóßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÝóÇÑöÓò ÇáúÂÊöí ÞóÏú íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉó Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö¡ æóÞóÏú (äõæøöÚóÊú áöÊöÓúÚóÉò) ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö (ÃóäúæóÇÚóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉð ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÊóÊóÑóßøóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ÃõÎóÑõ ÓóÊóÃúÊöí¡ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÅöÏúÑóÇÌöåö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó Ýóíó ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÓóÈúÚóÉð.
[ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ] : Ýó (ÃóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ) ãöãøóÇ ÊóÌóÑøóÏó (ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ãõäóÇæóáóåú) ãóÚóåóÇ ; áöÚõáõæøö Êöáúßó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ (ÊóÚúíöíäõåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö (ÇáúãõÌóÇÒó) Èöåö¡ æóÊóÚúíöíäõåõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈó (ÇáúãõÌóÇÒó áóåú) ¡ ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÎóØøöåö æóáóÝúÙöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóì¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: ÃóÌóÒúÊõ [áóßó Ãóæú] áóßõãú Ãóæú áöÝõáóÇäò ÕóÍöíÍó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ãóæú ÝöåúÑöÓóÊöí ; ÈößóÓúÑö Ãóæøóáöåö æóËóÇáöËöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúãóÚõ Ýöíåö ãóÑúæöíøóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÌóÇÒõ ÚóÇÑöÝñ ÈöãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóíúåö.
æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÎöÒóÇäóÉó ßõÊõÈöåö: ÇÑúæö ÌóãöíÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈö Úóäøöí ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÓóãóÇÚóÇÊöí ãöäó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö Úóäúåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÇáóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÑóÇÌöãöåóÇ¡ æóäóÈøóåóåõ Úóáóì ØõÑõÞö ÃóæóÇÆöáöåóÇ.(2/221)
(æóÈóÚúÖõåõãõ) ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ (Íóßóì ÇÊøöÝóÇÞóåõãõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÐóÇ) ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ãóÑúæóÇäó ÇáØøõÈõäöíøö ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÚöíóÇÖñ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚöäúÏöí ÅöÐóÇ Úóíøóäó ÇáúãõÌöíÒõ áöáúãõÌóÇÒö ãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÅöÌóÇÒóÇÊö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈúåóãó æóáóãú íõÓóãøö ãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó. Èóáú æóÓóæøóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÚöíóÇÖñ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõäóÇæóáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäõ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÅöÌóÇÒóÉó ãõäóÇæóáóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÍöáøõ ãóÍóáøó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò.
(æóÐóåóÈó) ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ (ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ) ¡ äöÓúÈóÉð áöÈóÇÌóÉó ãóÏöíäóÉò ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ [æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøõ] (Åöáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö) Úóäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (æóåõæó ÛóáóØú) ßóãóÇ ÓóÊóÑóÇåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÚöíóÇÖñ: áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ãöäú ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÎóáóÝöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÈöåóÇ (æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ) ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó (Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö) ÈöåóÇ (ÞóØú) Ãóíú: ÝóÞóØú ßóãóÇ(2/222)
ÓóíóÃúÊöí.
(æóÑóÏøóåõ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÈöÞóÕúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ãõÕóÑøöÍðÇ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö (ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö (ÈöÃóäú) ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáËøóÞöíáóÉö (áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöí) æóßóÐóÇ áöãóÇáößò (ÞóæúáóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÌóæóÇÒðÇ æóãóäúÚðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ßóÃóÔúåóÈó æóÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó (Ëõãøó) ÑóÏøóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöãõÞóÇÈöáöåö Ýó (ÈóÚúÖõ ÊóÇÈöÚöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö) Ãóíö: ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚøöíøõ¡ [ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæåö Ýöíåö] ¡ æóåõæó (ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ) Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÑúæóÑõæÐöíøõ (ãóäóÚóÇ) ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÈöåóÇ ; íóÚúäöí ÌóÒúãðÇ.
(æó) ßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ (ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÇæöí) Ýöíåö (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö (ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚóÇ) ãóÚó ÚóÒúæöåö ÇáúãóäúÚó áöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÊóäöí Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ËóáóÇËõ æóÑóÞóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáúÈõíõæÚö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÃóÌöÒúåóÇ áöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáö ÇÞúÑóÃúåóÇ Úóáóíøó ßóãóÇ ÞõÑöÆóÊú Úóáóíøó¡ æóßóÑøóÑó Þóæúáóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÐöäó áöí Ýöí ÇáúÌõáõæÓö æóÌóáóÓó ÝóÞõÑöÆó Úóáóíúåö¡ [æóáóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó ÈöÏõæäö ãõäóÇæóáóÉò] . æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö:(2/223)
ÓóÃóáúÊõ ãóÇáößðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÑóÇåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÇáúãõÞóÇãó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó¡ æóíóÍúãöáó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúßóËöíÑó.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóÇáößðÇ íóÞõæáõ áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉó: ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí æóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáúßóËöíÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÇáúÞóáöíáö. æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö áöÑóÓõæáö ÃóÕúÈóÛó Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Ýöí Ðóáößó: Þõáú áóåõ: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÝóÇÑúÍóáú áóåõ.
æó (ÞóÇáóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ æóÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ (ßó) Þóæúáö (ÔõÚúÈóÉò) ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÃóÖúÑóÇÈöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: (æóáóæú ÌóÇÒóÊú) ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ (ÅöÐóäú) ÈöÇáäøõæäö áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÈóÑøöÏõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÔúÊóåöí Ãóäú Ãóßúæöíó íóÏó ãóäú íóßúÊõÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú æóáóäú¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáÊøóäúæöíäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö (áóÈóØóáóÊú ÑöÍúáóÉõ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÖóãøöåóÇ ; Ãóíö: ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ (ØõáøóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäóäú) áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏò Åöáóì ÈóáóÏò ; áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÒóÇÏó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ: æóßõáøõ ÍóÏöíËò áóíúÓó Ýöíåö " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ " Ýóåõæó Îóáøñ æóÈóÞúáñ æóäóÍúæõåõ. æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇåóáúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ íóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáØøóáóÈö ãóÚúäðì¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.(2/224)
(æó) ÌóÇÁó ÃóíúÖðÇ (Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóíúÎö) ¡ æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö ÇáÔøóåöíÑóÉö (ãóÚó) ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó (ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÅöÈúØóÇáõåóÇ) . ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ æóÇáúãõäóÇæóáóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åöíó ÈöÔóíúÁò. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÌóÒóÑóÉõ¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö ãöäú ÊóÃúÑöíÎöåö¡ æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö: ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó.
(ßóÐóÇßó áöáÓøöÌúÒöíøö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ëõãøó Ìöíãò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÒóÇÁñ äöÓúÈóÉð áöÓöÌöÓúÊóÇäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÞöíóÇÓò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúæóÇÆöáöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú áóÞöíóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÞõæáõæäó: Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö: ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÒúÊõ áóßó Ãóäú ÊóÑúæöíó Úóäøöí¡ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ: ÃóÌóÒúÊõ áóßó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó áóÇ íõÈöíÍõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú. æóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÎõÌóäúÏöíøõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÈúØóÇáö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ØóÇåöÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö äóÕúÑò ÇáÏøóÈøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÛóíúÑöåö: ÃóÌóÒúÊõ áóßó Ãóäú ÊóÑúæöíó Úóäøöí ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÌóÒúÊõ áóßó Ãóäú ÊóßúÐöÈó Úóáóíøó.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáúæóÌöíÒö Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúãõÌóÇÒö æóÇáúãõÌöíÒö) ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎóáöíáö(2/225)
Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÓøöÌöÓúÊóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ØóÇåöÑò. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãö) : ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÌöíÒó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÂÎóÑó: ÇÑúæö Úóäøöí ÌóãöíÚó ÑöæóÇíóÊöí¡ Ãóæú íõÌöíÒõåõ ÈöåóÇ ÏöíæóÇäðÇ ÏöíæóÇäðÇ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏðÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍó áóåõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú ÊóÃúÊö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÍóÓúÈõßó ÈöãóÇ åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÊõåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö: ÐóåóÈó ÐóÇåöÈõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóáóÞøóì ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö Íõßúãñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÇáÊøóÚúæöíáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚóãóáðÇ æóÑöæóÇíóÉð (áóßöäú Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ) Ãóíö: ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö (ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÇ Úóãóáõåõãõ) Ãóíú: Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõáúÝö ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúíóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÏóæóÇæöíäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõÈóæøóÈóåóÇ æóãõÓúäóÏóåóÇ¡ ãõØóæøóáóåóÇ æóãõÎúÊóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃõáõæÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáäøóËúÑöíøóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÌõãúáóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúíóÎóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÌöãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇÊøöÕóÇáõåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö.
æóÇÞúÊóÏóíúÊõ ÈöÔóíúÎöí Ýóãóäú ÞóÈöáóåõ ÝóæóÕóáúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÌõãúáóÉð¡ æóÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó Úóáóãó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÈöÑúÒóÇáöíøó ÍóíúËõ ÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁö ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌóÇÒóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúäöÏöíäó áöáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁóÇÊö ÃóáúÝöíøðÇ ; Ãóíú: ãõÔúÊóãöáðÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝö ÇÓúãò¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ßóÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóÇáúæóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÐóáößó.
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