[ãÞÏãÉ ÇáãÄáÝ]
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí Ãóßúãóáó áóäóÇ ÇáÏøöíäó¡ æóÃóÊóãøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÃõãøóÊóäóÇ - æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ - ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäøóÇ íóÊúáõæ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÂíóÇÊöåö¡ æóíõÒóßøöíäóÇ æóíõÚóáøöãõäóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó. ÃóÍúãóÏõåõ Úóáóì äöÚóãöåö ÇáúÌóãøóÉö¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Êóßõæäõ áöãóäö ÇÚúÊóÕóãó ÈöåóÇ ÎóíúÑó ÚöÕúãóÉò¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÑóÍúãóÉð¡ æóÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÈóíóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÖóÍó áóäóÇ ßõáøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõåöãøóÉö¡ æóÎóÕøóåõ ÈöÌóæóÇãöÚö Çáúßóáöãö¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÃóÔúÊóÇÊó ÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúÚõáõæãö Ýöí ßóáöãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÔóØúÑö ßóáöãóÉò¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö¡ ÕóáóÇÉð Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ äõæÑðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÙõáúãóÉò¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ. ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚóËó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÌóæóÇãöÚö Çáúßóáöãö¡ æóÎóÕøóåõ ÈöÈóÏóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÍößóãö. ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö "¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö «ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " ÈõÚöËúÊõ ÈöÌóæóÇãöÚö Çáúßóáöãö» ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ÌóæóÇãöÚõ Çáúßóáöãö - ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ - Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÌúãóÚõ áóåõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊõßúÊóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.(1/53)
ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãðÇ ßóÇáúãõæóÏøöÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúÃõãøöíøõ ". ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò. " æóáóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÃõæÊöíÊõ ÝóæóÇÊöÍó Çáúßóáöãö æóÎóæóÇÊöãóåõ æóÌóæóÇãöÚóåõ» "¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøóì ÃõæÊöíÊõ ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö æóÎóæóÇÊöãóåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊõÕöÑó áöíó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó ÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö¡ æóÇÎúÊõÕöÑó áöíó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ» . æóÑõæøöíäóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÝóæóÇÊöÍó Çáúßóáöãö æóÎóæóÇÊöãóåõ æóÌóæóÇãöÚóåõ " ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÚóáøöãúäóÇ ãöãøóÇ Úóáøóãóßó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóáøóãóäóÇ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó» .(1/54)
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò "¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓõÆöáó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÈöÊúÚö æóÇáúãöÒúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú ÃõÚúØöíó ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö ÈöÎóæóÇÊöãöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäúåóì Úóäú ßõáøö ãõÓúßöÑò ÃóÓúßóÑó Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» . æóÑóæóì åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúãóÈúÚóËö " ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáøóÇãò ÇáúÍóÈóÔöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÍõÏøöËúÊõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " ÝõÖøöáúÊõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÈúáöí ÈöÓöÊøò æóáóÇ ÝóÎúÑó " ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöäúåóÇ: ÞóÇáó: " æóÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íóÌúÚóáõæäóåóÇ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚóåóÇ áöí ÑóÈøöí Ýöí ÂíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò {ÓóÈøóÍó áöáøóåö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 1] (ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 1) » . ÝóÌóæóÇãöÚõ Çáúßóáöãö ÇáøóÊöí ÎõÕøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö} [ÇáäÍá: 90] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 90) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: áóãú ÊóÊúÑõßú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãóÑóÊú Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ äóåóÊú Úóäúåõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÊóÔöÑñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉö Úóäúåõ(1/55)
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÌõãõæÚðÇ ãöäú ßóáöãóÇÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÕóäøóÝó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÇáÓøõäøöíøö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ: " ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÒó æóÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö ãöäó ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉö " æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÚöíøõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇãöÚö Çáúßóáöãö ÇáúæóÌöíÒóÉö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ: " ÇáÔøöåóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö "¡ æóÕóäøóÝó Úóáóì ãöäúæóÇáöåö Þóæúãñ ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ ÝóÒóÇÏõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð. æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " Åöáóì íóÓöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö. æóÃóãúáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãóÌúáöÓðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ " ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉó " ÌóãóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚó ÇáøóÊöí íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ãóÏóÇÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö ÇáúæóÌöíÒóÉö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóãóáó ãóÌúáöÓõåõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÞöíåó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáÒøóÇåöÏó ÇáúÞõÏúæóÉó ÃóÈóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ íóÍúíóì Çáäøóæóæöíøó ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎóÐó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãúáóÇåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóãóÇãó ÇËúäóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóÓóãøóì ßöÊóÇÈóåõ " ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó "¡ æóÇÔúÊóåóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÇáøóÊöí ÌóãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÍöÝúÙõåóÇ¡ æóäóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÈóÑóßóÉö äöíøóÉö ÌóÇãöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÍõÓúäö ÞóÕúÏöåö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÓõÄóÇáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ØóáóÈóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö áöÊóÚúáöíÞö ÔóÑúÍò áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎóÑúÊõ Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ßöÊóÇÈò íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÔóÑúÍó ãóÇ íõíóÓøöÑõåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúíöíÏö ãóÇ íóÝúÊóÍõ Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ÊóÈúíöíäö ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåóÇ æóãóÈóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöíøóÇåõ ÃóÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÚóæúäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏúÊõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó áöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ¡ æóÃõÚóæøöáõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöí ßõáøöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÔóÑóÍó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÞøóÈó Úóáóì ÌóÇãöÚöåóÇ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÑúßóåõ(1/56)
áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÃóáúÍöÞõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóÊö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ¡ ÝóáöÃóæúáóì ÑóÌõáò ÐóßóÑò» ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ áöÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó «ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó» áöÌóãúÚöåö áöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö. ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóäóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÖõãøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åöáóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáøóÊöí ÌóãóÚóåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäú ÃóÖõãøó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃõÎóÑó ãöäú ÌóæóÇãöÚö Çáúßóáöãö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö áöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúÍößóãö¡ ÍóÊøóì Êóßúãõáó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ßõáøöåóÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóÒöíÏóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: ÍóÏöíËõ: «ÃóáúÍöÞõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ» ÍóÏöíËõ: «íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÓóÈö» ÍóÏöíËõ: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÑøóãó Ëóãóäóåõ» ÍóÏöíËõ: «ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» ÍóÏöíËõ: «ãóÇ ãóáóÃó ÂÏóãöíøñ æöÚóÇÁð ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÈóØúäò» ÍóÏöíËõ: «ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãóäú ßõäøó Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ» ÍóÏöíËõ: «áóæú Ãóäøóßõãú Êóæóßøóáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍóÞøó Êóæóßøõáöåö¡ áóÑóÒóÞóßõãú ßóãóÇ íóÑúÒõÞõ ÇáØøóíúÑó» ÍóÏöíËõ: «áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ áöÓóÇäõßó ÑóØúÈðÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» . æóÓóãøóíúÊõåõ:(1/57)
ÌóÇãöÚó ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúÍößóãö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãöäú ÌóæóÇãöÚö Çáúßóáöãö. æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÛóÑóÖöí ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÑúÍõ ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóÇ ÃóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈößóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÊóÑóÇÌõãö ÑõæóÇÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÒúæö Åöáóì ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÒõæ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÂÊöí ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóÚúáóãúÊõßó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöí ÛóÑóÖñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãóÚóÇäöí ßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö æóÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö. æóÃõÔöíÑõ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð áóØöíÝóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åöáóì ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöº áöíõÚúáóãó ÈöÐóáößó ÕöÍøóÊõåõ æóÞõæøóÊõåõ æóÖóÚúÝõåõ¡ æóÃóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÔóíúÁñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ äóÈøóåúÊõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõßúáóÇäõ¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö.(1/58)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì](1/58)
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ «ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ áöÏõäúíóÇ íõÕöíÈõåóÇ Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íóäúßöÍõåóÇ¡ ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóíúåö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÇááøöíúËöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡(1/59)
æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ØóÑöíÞñ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö. Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ æóÇáúÌóãøõ ÇáúÛóÝöíÑõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÑóÇæò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÓóÈúÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÇæò¡ æóãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú: ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡(1/60)
æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÊóáóÞøöíåö ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÈöåö ÕóÏøóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó " æóÃóÞóÇãóåõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áóåõ¡ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð ãöäúåõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó Úóãóáò áóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ ËóãóÑóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò: áóæú ÕóäøóÝúÊõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ áóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÍóÏöíËó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóÇÈò¡ æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÕóäøöÝó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÈúÏóÃú ÈöÍóÏöíËö " «ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» ". æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí íóÏõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ËõáõËõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÞúåö. æóÚóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó: ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó: «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò: «ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ Èóíøöäñ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ Èóíøöäñ.» æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: ÍóÏøóËõæäóÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Þóæúáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: «ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» æóÞóæúáóåõ: «Åöäøó ÎóáúÞó ÃóÍóÏößõãú íõÌúãóÚõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡» æóÞóæúáóåõ: «ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËö Ýöí ÏöíäöäóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» ÝóÞóÇáó: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÈúÏóÃó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ýöí ßõáøö ÊóÕúäöíÝò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö(1/61)
æóÚóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó åöíó ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó: «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡» æóÍóÏöíËõ: «ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ Èóíøöäñ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ Èóíøöäñ» ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ «Åöäøó ÎóáúÞó ÃóÍóÏößõãú íõÌúãóÚõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö» ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ: «ãóäú ÕóäóÚó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ.» æóÑóæóì ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ýöí ßóáöãóÉò: «ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöäóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÃóãúÑó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßõáøóåõ Ýöí ßóáöãóÉò: «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» íóÏúÎõáóÇäö Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóÇÈò. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÞóÇáó äóÙóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÍóÏöíËò¡ Ëõãøó äóÙóÑúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÏóÇÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÍóÏöíËò Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò: «ÇáúÍóáøóÇáõ Èóíøöäñ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ Èóíøöäñ¡» æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó: «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ØóíøöÈñ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ: «ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö.» ÞóÇáó: Ýóßõáøõ ÍóÏöíËò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÑõÈõÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ßóÊóÈúÊõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÍóÏöíËò¡ ÇäúÊóÎóÈúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ - íóÚúäöí ßöÊóÇÈó " ÇáÓøõäóäö " - ÌóãóÚúÊõ Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝò æóËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö ÍóÏöíËò¡ æóíóßúÝöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áöÏöíäöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö¡» æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ(1/62)
íóÑúÖóì áöÃóÎöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÑúÖóì áöäóÝúÓöåö» ¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ Èóíøöäñ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ Èóíøöäñ» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÝöÞúåõ íóÏõæÑõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó: «ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ Èóíøöäñ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ Èóíøöäñ» ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó» ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö «ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö «ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ» ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: «ãóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäúåõ ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ» ¡ «æóãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú Èöåö ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö Ýöí ßõáøö Ýóäøò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó «ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ: «ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ Èóíøöäñ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ Èóíøöäñ» ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ: «ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö» ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ: «ÇÒúåóÏú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ íõÍöÈøóßó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇÒúåóÏú ÝöíãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÍöÈøóßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ» . æóáöáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ØóÇåöÑö Èúäö ãõÝóæøöÒò ÇáúãõÚóÇÝöÑöíøö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøö:
ÚõãúÏóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ßóáöãóÇÊñ ... ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÈóÑöíøóåú
ÇÊøóÞö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÇÒúåóÏú æóÏóÚú ãóÇ ... áóíúÓó íóÚúäöíßó æóÇÚúãóáóäøó Èöäöíøóåú
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» . æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÍóÕúÑó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÛóÑóÖõäóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÊóæúÌöíåó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÓúØó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöíåö. æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö Þóæúáöåö: ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó íóÒúÚõãõ(1/63)
Ãóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíÑóåõ: ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ æóãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÞöÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö ßóÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ æóÇááøõÈúÓö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöËúáö ÑóÏøö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÖúãõæäóÇÊö¡ ßóÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÛõÕõæÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Åöáóì äöíøóÉò¡ ÝóíõÎóÕøõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö åóÇåõäóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ åóÇåõäóÇ Úóáóì ÚõãõæãöåóÇ¡ áóÇ íõÎóÕøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ. æóÍóßóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Çáúãóßøöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: ÃõÍöÈøõ áößõáøö ãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉò¡ Ãóæú ÕöíóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò¡ Ãóæú äóæúÚò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÈöÑøö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÃúÊöí Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóãúÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - íóÚúäöí ÃóÍúãóÏó - Úóäö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÞõáúÊõ ßóíúÝó ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÚóÇáöÌõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚóãóáðÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËó íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó: ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÌóÇáöÓñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áöíóÒöíÏó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÎóÇáöÏò¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöäóÇÞõ. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóÞöíáó: ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö: ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ æóÇÞöÚóÉñ Ãóæú ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÞóÕúÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãöáö åõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ÚóãóáöåóÇ æóæõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäú Íõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÍóÙøó ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ãöäú Úóãóáöåö äöíøóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÇáöÍóÉð¡ ÝóÚóãóáõåõ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÚóãóáõåõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö æöÒúÑõåõ. æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö: ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÕóÇáöÍóÉñ¡(1/64)
Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãõËóÇÈñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ãõËóÇÈò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäú Íõßúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÝóÓóÇÏóåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáäøöíøóÇÊö æóÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÎóæóÇÊöíãö» Ãóíú: Åöäøó ÕóáóÇÍóåóÇ æóÝóÓóÇÏóåóÇ æóÞóÈõæáóåóÇ æóÚóÏóãóåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÎóíúÑðÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì Èöåö ÔóÑøðÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÔóÑøñ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÊóßúÑöíÑðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ áöáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÝóÓóÇÏóåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöÅöíÌóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÇãöáö Úóáóì Úóãóáöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö äöíøóÊöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÚöÞóÇÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö äöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ äöíøóÊõåõ ãõÈóÇÍóÉð¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ËóæóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÚöÞóÇÈñ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÕóáóÇÍõåõ æóÝóÓóÇÏõåõ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÊõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇãöáóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöæõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóËóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóÚöÞóÇÈõåõ æóÓóáóÇãóÊõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÍðÇ.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÝõÑøöÞó Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÐößúÑöåö. æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÊóÞóÚõ ÈöãóÚúäóíóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöãóÚúäóì ÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóÊóãúíöíÒö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒö ÕöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãöäú ÕöíóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ßóÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÛõÓúáö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÏö æóÇáÊøóäóÙøõÝö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌóÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú. æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöãóÚúäóì ÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóåóáú åõæó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ(1/65)
ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ Ãóãú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ãóãö Çááøóåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌóÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó. æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãõÕóäøóÝðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ: ßöÊóÇÈó " ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóÇáäøöíøóÉö " æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó åóÐöåö ÇáäøöíøóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÐößúÑõåóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöáóÝúÙò ãõÞóÇÑöÈò áöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÐößúÑõåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÛóíúÑö áóÝúÙö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉö áóåóÇ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóäóÍúæóåöãóǺ áöÙóäøöåöãõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÇæöí¡ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúæöíó Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáöÐóáößó íõÚóÈøóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäúßõãú ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãöäúßõãú ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 152] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 152] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÊõÑöíÏõæäó ÚóÑóÖó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 67] (ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 67) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÍóÑúËó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö äóÒöÏú áóåõ Ýöí ÍóÑúËöåö æóãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÍóÑúËó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ äõÄúÊöåö ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú äóÕöíÈò} [ÇáÔæÑì: 20] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 20) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉó ÚóÌøóáúäóÇ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ äóÔóÇÁõ áöãóäú äõÑöíÏõ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõ Ìóåóäøóãó íóÕúáóÇåóÇ ãóÐúãõæãðÇ ãóÏúÍõæÑðÇ - æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó æóÓóÚóì áóåóÇ ÓóÚúíóåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäó ÓóÚúíõåõãú ãóÔúßõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 18 - 19] (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 18 - 19) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÒöíäóÊóåóÇ äõæóÝøö Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ æóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ íõÈúÎóÓõæäó - ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ æóÍóÈöØó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÈóÇØöáñ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [åæÏ: 15 - 16] (åõæÏò: 15 - 16) æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö íõÑöíÏõæäó æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 52) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇÕúÈöÑú äóÝúÓóßó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö(1/66)
æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö íõÑöíÏõæäó æóÌúåóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÏõ ÚóíúäóÇßó Úóäúåõãú ÊõÑöíÏõ ÒöíäóÉó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 28] (ÇáúßóåúÝö: 28) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ áöáøóÐöíäó íõÑöíÏõæäó æóÌúåó Çááøóåö æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 38] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãú ãöäú ÑöÈðÇ áöíóÑúÈõæó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÈõæ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãú ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò ÊõÑöíÏõæäó æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÖúÚöÝõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 39] (ÇáÑøõæãö: 38 - 39) . æóÞóÏú íõÚóÈøóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöáóÝúÙö " ÇáöÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁö " ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó æóÌúåö ÑóÈøöåö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì} [Çááíá: 20] (Çááøóíúáö: 20) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãõ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 265] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 265) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÊõäúÝöÞõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó æóÌúåö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 272] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 272) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú äóÌúæóÇåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú ÅöÕúáóÇÍò Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóäú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááøóåö ÝóÓóæúÝó äõÄúÊöíåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 114] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 114) . ÝóäóÝóì ÇáúÎóíúÑó Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ íóÊóäóÇÌóì Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÎóÕøó ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó æóÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÚõãõæãö äóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóäóÇÌöíó ÈöÐóáößó ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÎóÕøóåõ Èöãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ãóÑúÖóÇÊö Çááøóåö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúÊóÛö Èöåö æóÌúåó Çááøóåöº áöãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö áöáäøóÇÓö ÅöÍúÓóÇäñ æóÎóíúÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö æóÌúåó Çááøóåö æóÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃõËöíÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÕóÇãó æóÕóáøóì æóÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó¡ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚóÑóÖó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÎóíúÑó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÝúÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö áöãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöËúãö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì äóÝúÚõåõ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó áöÃóÍóÏò Èöåö ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäú ÊóÓúãöíóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóËöíÑñ(1/67)
ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÛóÒóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóáóãú íóäúæö ÅöáøóÇ ÚöÞóÇáðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ãóÇ äóæóì» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÃõãøóÊöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÝõÑõÔö¡ æóÑõÈøó ÞóÊöíáò Èóíúäó ÕóÝøóíúäö Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «íõÍúÔóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì äöíøóÇÊöåöãú» . æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈúÚóËõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì äöíøóÇÊöåöãú.» æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈúÚóËõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÊöáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøöíøóÇÊö.» æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «íóÚõæÐõ ÚóÇÆöÐñ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóíõÈúÚóËõ Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúËñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÈóíúÏóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÎõÓöÝó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ:(1/68)
íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÑöåðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÎúÓóÝõ Èöåö ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóì äöíøóÊöåö.» æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ «æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö íõåúáóßõæäó ãóåúáóßðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóíóÕúÏõÑõæäó ãóÕóÇÏöÑó ÔóÊøóì¡ íóÈúÚóËõåõãõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì äöíøóÇÊöåöãú.» æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ åóãøóåõ¡ ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÝóÞúÑóåõ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊöåö ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ äöíøóÊóåõ¡ ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÛöäóÇåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÃóÊóÊúåõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóåöíó ÑóÇÛöãóÉñ.» åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: «ãóäú ßóÇäó åóãøõåõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡» æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ: «ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó.» æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö "¡ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊõäúÝöÞó äóÝóÞóÉð ÊóÈúÊóÛöí ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃõËöÈúÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇááøõÞúãóÉó ÊóÌúÚóáõåóÇ Ýöí Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊößó.» æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ãõäúÞóØöÚò¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Úóãóáó áöãóäú áóÇ äöíøóÉó(1/69)
áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÌúÑó áöãóäú áóÇ ÍöÓúÈóÉó áóåõ íóÚúäöí: áóÇ ÃóÌúÑó áöãóäú áóãú íóÍúÊóÓöÈú ËóæóÇÈó Úóãóáöåö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ Þóæúáñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚóãóáò¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ Þóæúáñ æóáóÇ Úóãóáñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ Þóæúáñ æóáóÇ Úóãóáñ æóáóÇ äöíøóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó. æóÚóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö. æóÚóäú ÒõÈóíúÏò ÇáúíóÇãöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóì áóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áöí äöíøóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Çäúæö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÊõÑöíÏõåõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÎõÑõæÌößó Åöáóì ÇáúßõäóÇÓóÉö. æóÚóäú ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóÇÆöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó ßõáøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌúãóÚõåõ ÍõÓúäõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÝóÇßó ÈöåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóäúÕóÈú. ÞóÇáó ÏóÇæõÏõ: æóÇáúÈöÑøõ åöãøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞöíøö¡ æóáóæú ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÌóãöíÚõ ÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö ÈöÍõÈøö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ áóÑóÏøóÊúåõ íóæúãðÇ äöíøóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÃóÕúáöåö. æóÚóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÚóÇáóÌúÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÔóÏøó Úóáóíøó ãöäú äöíøóÊöíº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÞóáöÈõ Úóáóíøó. æóÚóäú íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÃóÓúÈóÇØò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÎúáöíÕõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó ãöäú Øõæáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö. æóÞöíáó áöäóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÒóÉó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÍóÊøóì Ãóäúæöíó¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÝóßøóÑó åõäóíøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇãúÖö.(1/70)
æóÚóäú ãõØóÑøöÝö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáäøöíøóÉö. æóÚóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÓóÑøóåõ Ãóäú íóßúãõáó áóåõ Úóãóáõåõ¡ ÝóáúíõÍúÓöäú äöíøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÃúÌõÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÓõäóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈöÇááøõÞúãóÉö. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑõÈøó Úóãóáò ÕóÛöíÑò ÊõÚóÙøöãõåõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ æóÑõÈøó Úóãóáò ßóÈöíÑò ÊõÕóÛøöÑõåõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÌúáóÇäó: áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöËóáóÇËò: ÇáÊøóÞúæóì áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäúßó äöíøóÊóßó æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊóßó. æóÚóäú íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÃóÓúÈóÇØò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöíËóÇÑõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö. ÎóÑøóÌó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóÇáäøöíøóÉö ". æóÑóæóì Ýöíåö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ãõäúÞóØöÚò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÏóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÕöÏúÞõ ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóÈöåóÐóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäøó ÃõÕõæáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó: ÍóÏöíËõ: «ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡» æóÍóÏöíËõ: «ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöäóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ¡» æóÍóÏöíËõ: «ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ Èóíøöäñ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ Èóíøöäñ.» ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ßõáøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö Úóäö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò.(1/71)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊöãøõ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑöåö Úóáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöäóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ.» æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí ÈóÇØöäöåö íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó: «ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö.» æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöíóÈúáõæóßõãú Ãóíøõßõãú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÚóãóáðÇ} [Çáãáß: 2] (Çáúãõáúßö: 2) ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúáóÕõåõ æóÃóÕúæóÈõåõ. æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÕóæóÇÈðÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¡ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ æóÕóæóÇÈðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÎóÇáöÕõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæÇ áöÞóÇÁó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóáúíóÚúãóáú ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóáóÇ íõÔúÑößú ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 110] (ÇáúßóåúÝö: 110) . æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÝóÇÖóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÝóÇÖóáõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Ýóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÏõäúíóÇ íõÕöíÈõåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íóäúßöÍõåóÇ¡ ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóíúåö.» áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäøó ÍóÙøó ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ãöäú Úóãóáöåö äöíøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÎóíúÑò Ãóæú ÔóÑøò¡ æóåóÇÊóÇäö ßóáöãóÊóÇäö ÌóÇãöÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇÚöÏóÊóÇäö ßõáøöíøóÊóÇäö¡ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöËóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúËóÇáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ æóÝóÓóÇÏõåóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÍóÐúæö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöËóÇáö. æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö: åöÌúÑóÇäõ ÈóáóÏö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ(1/72)
ßóÇäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó íõåóÇÌöÑõæäó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú åóÇÌóÑó ãóäú åóÇÌóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö. ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍõÈøðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÑóÛúÈóÉð Ýöí ÊóÚóáøõãö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäöåö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóßóÝóÇåõ ÔóÑóÝðÇ æóÝóÎúÑðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ãöäú åöÌúÑóÊöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö Úóáóì ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö ÈöáóÝúÙöåöº áöÃóäøó ÍõÕõæáó ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÈöåöÌúÑóÊöåö äöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöØóáóÈö ÏõäúíóÇ íõÕöíÈõåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íóäúßöÍõåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÊóÇÌöÑñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÎóÇØöÈñ¡ æóáóíúÓó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöãõåóÇÌöÑò. æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: «Åöáóì ãóÇ åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóíúåö» ÊóÍúÞöíÑñ áöãóÇ ØóáóÈóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉñ Èöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú ÈöáóÝúÙöåö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÏøõÏó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóÑúØö. æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ áöÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÍóÕöÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõåóÇÌöÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áöØóáóÈö ÏõäúíóÇ ãõÈóÇÍóÉò ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóãõÍóÑøóãóÉò ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÃóÝúÑóÇÏõ ãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÍóÕöÑõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: «ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóíúåö¡» íóÚúäöí ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó «Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊò ÝóÇãúÊóÍöäõæåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ÇáúÂíóÉó (ÇáúãõãúÊóÍóäóÉö: 10) . ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÍóáøóÝóåóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö: ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÈõÛúÖö ÒóæúÌò¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö: ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÑóÛúÈóÉð ÈöÃóÑúÖò Úóäú ÃóÑúÖò¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö: ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáúÊöãóÇÓó ÏõäúíóÇ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö: ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÅöáøóÇ(1/73)
ÍõÈøðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö» . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö "¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö äõÓóÎö ßöÊóÇÈöåö ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì æóßöíÚñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÔóÞöíÞò - åõæó ÃóÈõæ æóÇÆöáò - ÞóÇáó: ÎóØóÈó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíøö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: Ãóãøõ ÞóíúÓò¡ ÝóÃóÈóÊú Ãóäú ÊõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõåóÇÌöÑó¡ ÝóåóÇÌóÑó¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊúåõ¡ ÝóßõäøóÇ äõÓóãøöíåö ãõåóÇÌöÑó Ãóãøö ÞóíúÓò. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóäú åóÇÌóÑó íóÈúÊóÛöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó áóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóáóßöäú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí æóÇÆöáò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÎóØóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: Ãõãøõ ÞóíúÓò ÝóÃóÈóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõåóÇÌöÑó¡ ÝóåóÇÌóÑó¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ ÝóßõäøóÇ äõÓóãøöíåö ãõåóÇÌöÑó Ãõãøö ÞóíúÓò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóäú åóÇÌóÑó áöÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó áóåõ. æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÞöÕøóÉó ãõåóÇÌöÑö Ãõãøö ÞóíúÓò åöíó ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈóÈó Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÏõäúíóÇ íõÕöíÈõåóÇ Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íóäúßöÍõåóÇ¡» æóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó(1/74)
Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ æóáóãú äóÑó áöÐóáößó ÃóÕúáðÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ßóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ æóÝóÓóÇÏõåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÚöËóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú «ÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö äöíøóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÔøõÌóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó: Ãóíøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó áöÊóßõæäó ßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö åöíó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö. ÝóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö «Ãóäøó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÞóÇÊöáõ áöáúãóÛúäóãö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÞóÇÊöáõ áöáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÞóÇÊöáõ áöíóÑóì ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó áöÊóßõæäó ßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö åöíó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò: «ÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÔóÌóÇÚóÉð¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõ ÍóãöíøóÉð¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõ ÑöíóÇÁð¡ ÝóÃóíøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» ¿ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: «ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÛóÖóÈðÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõ ÍóãöíøóÉð» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÛóÒóÇ íóáúÊóãöÓõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑó æóÇáÐøößúÑó¡ ãóÇ áóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¡ æóÇÈúÊõÛöíó Èöåö æóÌúåõåõ» .(1/75)
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÑóÌõáñ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó æóåõæó íóÈúÊóÛöí ÚóÑóÖðÇ ãöäú ÚóÑóÖö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÇ ÃóÌúÑó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÌúÑó áóåõ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó «ÇáúÛóÒúæõ ÛóÒúæóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäö ÇÈúÊóÛóì æóÌúåó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóØóÇÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉó¡ æóíóÇÓóÑó ÇáÔøóÑöíßó¡ æóÇÌúÊóäóÈó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóæúãóåõ æóäõÈúåóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÛóÒóÇ ÝóÎúÑðÇ æóÑöíóÇÁð æóÓõãúÚóÉð¡ æóÚóÕóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóÃóÝúÓóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÈöÇáúßóÝóÇÝö.» æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÞóÇÊóáúÊó ÕóÇÈöÑðÇ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ¡ ÈóÚóËóßó Çááøóåõ ÕóÇÈöÑðÇ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇÊóáúÊó ãõÑóÇÆöíðÇ ãõßóÇËöÑðÇ¡ ÈóÚóËóßó Çááøóåõ ãõÑóÇÆöíðÇ ãõßóÇËöÑðÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÍóÇáò ÞóÇÊóáúÊó Ãóæú ÞõÊöáúÊó ÈóÚóËóßó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Êöíßó ÇáúÍóÇáö» .(1/76)
æóÎóÑøóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÞúÖóì íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó¡ ÝóÃõÊöíó Èöåö¡ ÝóÚóÑøóÝóåõ äöÚóãóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊó ÝöíåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇÊóáúÊõ Ýöíßó ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏúÊõ¡ ÞóÇáó ßóÐóÈúÊó¡ æóáóßöäøóßó ÞóÇÊóáúÊó¡ áöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÌóÑöíÁñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÓõÍöÈó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃõáúÞöíó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÊóÚóáøóãó ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÚóáøóãóåõ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóÃõÊöíó Èöåö¡ ÝóÚóÑøóÝóåõ äöÚóãóåõ ÝóÚóÑóÝóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊó ÝöíåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÚóáøóãúÊõ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÚóáøóãúÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÑóÃúÊõ Ýöíßó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó. ÞóÇáó ßóÐóÈúÊó¡ æóáóßöäøóßó ÊóÚóáøóãúÊó ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ áöíõÞóÇáó: ÚóÇáöãñ¡ æóÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áöíõÞóÇáó¡ ÞóÇÑöÆñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÓõÍöÈó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃõáúÞöíó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÑóÌõáñ æóÓøóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇáö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÃõÊöíó Èöåö¡ ÝóÚóÑøóÝóåõ äöÚóãóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊó ÝöíåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõ ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò ÊõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõäúÝóÞó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ áóßó. ÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈúÊó¡ æóáóßöäøóßó ÝóÚóáúÊó¡ áöíõÞóÇáó: åõæó ÌóæóÇÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÓõÍöÈó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃõáúÞöíó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö.» æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Åöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ Èóßóì ÍóÊøóì ÛõÔöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÒöíäóÊóåóÇ äõæóÝøö Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ æóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ íõÈúÎóÓõæäó - ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ} [åæÏ: 15 - 16] (åõæÏò: 15 - 16) . æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöÛóíúÑö æóÌúåö Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÊóÚóáøóãó ÚöáúãðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÈúÊóÛóì Èöåö æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöíõÕöíÈó Èöåö ÚóÑóÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ áóãú(1/77)
íóÌöÏú ÚóÑúÝó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» íóÚúäöí: ÑöíÍóåóÇ. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ØóáóÈó ÇáúÚöáúãó áöíõãóÇÑöíó Èöåö ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú íõÌóÇÑöíó Èöåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú íóÕúÑöÝó Èöåö æõÌõæåó ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑó.» æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «áóÇ ÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ áöÊõÈóÇåõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ áöÊõãóÇÑõæÇ Èöåö ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎóíøóÑõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓó¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÑó.» æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: áóÇ ÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó áöËóáóÇËò: áöÊõãóÇÑõæÇ Èöåö ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú áöÊõÌóÇÏöáõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú áöÊóÕúÑöÝõæÇ Èöåö æõÌõæåó ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíúßõãú¡ æóÇÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáößõãú æóÝöÚúáößõãú ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúÞóì æóíóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÚõãõæãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÈóÔøöÑú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó(1/78)
ÈöÇáÓøóäóÇÁö æóÇáÑøöÝúÚóÉö æóÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÊøóãúßöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ýóãóäú Úóãöáó ãöäúåõãú Úóãóáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö äóÕöíÈñ» .
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ: ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÑöíóÇÁð ãóÍúÖðÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Óöæóì ãõÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó áöÛóÑóÖò Ïõäúíóæöíøò¡ ßóÍóÇáö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇãõæÇ ßõÓóÇáóì íõÑóÇÁõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó Çááøóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 142] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 142) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóæóíúáñ áöáúãõÕóáøöíäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Úóäú ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú ÓóÇåõæäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú íõÑóÇÁõæäó} [ÇáãÇÚæä: 4 - 6] (ÇáúãóÇÚõæäö: 4 - 6) . æóßóÐóáößó æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑó ÈöÇáÑøöíóÇÁö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú ÈóØóÑðÇ æóÑöÆóÇÁó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 47] (ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 47) . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÕúÏõÑõ ãöäú ãõÄúãöäò Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÕúÏõÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÚóÏøóì äóÝúÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕó ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÒöíÒñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÇÈöØñ æóÃóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúãóÞúÊó ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó. æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ áöáøóåö¡ æóíõÔóÇÑößõåõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÑóßóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö ÝóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåö æóÍõÈõæØöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóäóÇ ÃóÛúäóì ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÃóÔúÑóßó Ýöíåö ãóÚöí ÛóíúÑöí¡ ÊóÑóßúÊõåõ æóÔóÑöíßóåõ» æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ÝóÃóäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈóÑöíÁñ¡ æóåõæó áöáøóÐöí ÃóÔúÑóßó.(1/79)
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò¡¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú Õóáøóì íõÑóÇÆöí¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßó æóãóäú ÕóÇãó íõÑóÇÆöí¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßó¡ æóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó íõÑóÇÆöí¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßó¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÎóíúÑõ ÞóÓöíãò áöãóäú ÃóÔúÑóßó Èöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌõÏøóÉó Úóãóáöåö Þóáöíáöåö æóßóËöíÑöåö áöÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔúÑóßó Èöåö ÃóäóÇ Úóäúåõ Ûóäöíøñ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÝõÖóÇáóÉó - æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó áöíóæúãò áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö¡ äóÇÏóì ãõäóÇÏò: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÔúÑóßó Ýöí Úóãóáò Úóãöáóåõ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóáúíóØúáõÈú ËóæóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÛúäóì ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÖøóÍóÇßö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÎóíúÑõ ÔóÑöíßò¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÔúÑóßó ãóÚöí ÔóÑöíßðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó áöÔóÑöíßöåö. íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÎúáöÕõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃõÎúáöÕó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ áöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÍöãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áöáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáøóåö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ åóÐóÇ áöáøóåö æóáöæõÌõæåößõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áöæõÌõæåößõãú¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáøóåö ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ»(1/80)
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÛóÒóÇ íóáúÊóãöÓõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑó æóÇáÐøößúÑó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¡ æóÇÈúÊõÛöíó Èöåö æóÌúåõåõ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøóì ÃóÞöÝõ ÇáúãóæúÞöÝó ÃõÑöíÏõ æóÌúåó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÑóì ãóæúØöäöí¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáóÊú {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæÇ áöÞóÇÁó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóáúíóÚúãóáú ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóáóÇ íõÔúÑößú ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 110] » (ÇáúßóåúÝö: 110) . æóãöãøóäú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóØóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ: ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóÝöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÎóíúãöÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóãóáðÇ Ýöíåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÍóÈøóÉö ÎóÑúÏóáò ãöäú ÑöíóÇÁò» . æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó. ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóØó äöíøóÉó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãóËóáðÇ äöíøóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ ãöËúáõ ÃóÎúÐöåö ÃõÌúÑóÉð áöáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐö(1/81)
ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ äóÞóÕó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÌúÑõ ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõÈúØóáú ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáúÛõÒóÇÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÛóäöãõæÇ ÛóäöíãóÉð¡ ÊóÚóÌøóáõæÇ ËõáõËóíú ÃóÌúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÛúäóãõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Êóãøó áóåõãú ÃóÌúÑõåõãú» . æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÌöåóÇÏöåö ÚóÑóÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÌúÑó áóåõ¡ æóåöíó ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÛóÑóÖñ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÑöíøõ ÃóÌúÑõåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÎúáõÕõ ãöäú äöíøóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÛõÒóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöËúáó ãóäú ÌóÇåóÏó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö áóÇ íóÎúáöØõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöíãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÌõÚúáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó áöÏöíäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚúØöíó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÃóÎóÐóåõ. æóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ ÝóÚóæøóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ ÑöÒúÞðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Åöäú ÃõÚúØöíó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÛóÒóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ãõäöÚó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ãóßóËó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÛóÇÒöí Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ. æóåóßóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö áöíóÍõÌøó Èöåö: ÅöãøóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÌøö ÇáúÌóãøóÇáö æóÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö æóÍóÌøö ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö: åõæó ÊóãóÇãñ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäú ÃõÌõæÑöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÞóÕúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøó ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÍóÌøó Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö. æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÚóãóáö áöáøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ØóÑóÃóÊú Úóáóíúåö äöíøóÉõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇØöÑðÇ(1/82)
æóÏóÝóÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÑúÓóáó ãóÚóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú íõÍúÈóØõ Èöåö Úóãóáõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ Ðóáößó æóíõÌóÇÒóì Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö äöíøóÊöåö¿ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÞóÏú ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ¡ æóÑóÌøóÍóÇ Ãóäøó Úóãóáóåõ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÌóÇÒóì ÈöäöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóíõÓúÊóÏóáøõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí " ãóÑóÇÓöíáöåö " Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøö «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó Èóäöí ÓóáóãóÉó ßõáøóåõãú íõÞóÇÊöáõ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõ áöáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõ äóÌúÏóÉð¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó æóÌúåö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãõ ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö åöíó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ» . æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí Úóãóáò íóÑúÊóÈöØõ ÂÎöÑõåõ ÈöÃóæøóáöåö¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØó Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÇáúãóÇáö æóäóÔúÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö ÇáØøóÇÑöÆóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÊóÌúÏöíÏö äöíøóÉò. æóßóÐóáößó Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃõÍóÏøöËõ ÈöÍóÏöíËò æóáöí äöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú äöíøóÊöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì äöíøóÇÊò. æóáóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãõÑúÓóáö ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó íóáúÒóãõ ÈöÍõÖõæÑö ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÑúßõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÇáúÚóãóáó áöáøóåö ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóì Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÇáËøóäóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÝóÑöÍó ÈöÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÔóÑó ÈöÐóáößó¡ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ Ðóáößó.(1/83)
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÌóÇÁó ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ «ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÚóãóáó áöáøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóíóÍúãóÏõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Êöáúßó ÚóÇÌöáõ ÈõÔúÑóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ: «ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÚóãóáó áöáøóåö ÝóíõÍöÈøõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö» . æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ ÝóíóÓõÑøõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö: ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ æóÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö» . æóáúäóÞúÊóÕöÑó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉð. æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Þóæúáó Óóåúáö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøõÓúÊóÑöíøö: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÔóÞøó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ýöíåö äóÕöíÈñ. æóÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: ÃóÚóÒøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ¡ æóßóãú ÃóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö Úóäú ÞóáúÈöí¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ íóäúÈõÊõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì áóæúäò ÂÎóÑó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ßóÇäó ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÁö ãõØóÑøöÝö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõßó ãöãøóÇ ÊõÈúÊõ Åöáóíúßó ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÏúÊõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõßó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊõåõ áóßó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí¡ Ëõãøó áóãú ÃóÝö áóßó Èöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõßó ãöãøóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Èöåö æóÌúåóßó¡ ÝóÎóÇáóØó ÞóáúÈöí ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó.(1/84)
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÊóãúíöíÒó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßó Úóäö ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö íóÞóÚõ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÍóãöíøóÉð¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊóÑúßðÇ áöáÔøóåóæóÇÊö áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Åöáóì äöíøóÉò áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ äóÝúáñ. æóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ íóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÇÊö ÎóãúÓõ ÕóáóæóÇÊò ßõáøó íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò¡ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÕöíóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÕöíóÇãó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú Úóäú äóÐúÑò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ Êóßõæäõ äóÝúáðÇ æóÊóßõæäõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ãöäúåõ ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ æóãöäúåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áöÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» . æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÚúíöíäó ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö¡ Èóáú íóßúÝöí ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑú ÊóÓúãöíóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóíõÈúäóì Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ãöäú íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò¡ æóäóÓöíó ÚóíúäóåóÇ¡ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ËóáóÇËó ÕóáóæóÇÊò: ÇáúÝóÌúÑó æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð. æóßóÐóáößó ÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÕöíóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì äöíøóÉò ÊóÚúíöíäöíøóÉò¡ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èóáú ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ãõØúáóÞðǺ áöÃóäøó æóÞúÊóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÈöáò áöÕöíóÇãò ÂÎóÑó(1/85)
æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøó ÕöíóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì äöíøóÉò ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ áöÊóÚúíöíäöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÑóÏøö ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ßóÐóáößó æóÊóÃóæøóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Þóæúáóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö ßóÇáúÍóÌøö. æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ßõáøöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Úóäú ÒóßóÇÊöåö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ íõáóÈøöí ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÍóÌóÌúÊó Úóäú äóÝúÓößó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓößó¡ Ëõãøó ÍõÌøó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö» . æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁð äóæóì ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõ áöáúÍóÌøö ÊóÚúíöíäó ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÍóÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÍõÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÞóÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÍóÌøó Úóäú äóÐúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÍóÌøó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÞóáöÈõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóØóÇÝõæÇ æóÓóÚóæúÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎõæÇ ÍóÌøóåõãú æóíóÌúÚóáõæåõ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ æóÇáúãõÝúÑöÏõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ØóæóÇÝõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÞõÏõæãöåöãú ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÞõÏõæãö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÝóÑúÖò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæåõ(1/86)
ØóæóÇÝó ÚõãúÑóÉò æóåõæó ÝóÑúÖñ» ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÚóãöáó Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÔúßöáñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÚúíöíäó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áöáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÞóÏú íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØóæóÇÝõåõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãò ÇäúÞóáóÈó¡ ßóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÓóÎõåõ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ÚõãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóíóäúÞóáöÈõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ Ýöíåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÇäúÞöáóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ íóäúÞóáöÈõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí äóæóì Èöåö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÇäúÞöáóÇÈö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóæõÞõæÚöåö¡ Úóäú ÝóÑúÖöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÝó áöáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæö Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖó¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞóáöÈú ÝóÑúÖðÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÇäúÞöáóÇÈö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóãöãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö: Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÖóÚó ÕóÏóÞóÊóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇÈúäõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöãøóäú åöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÈõæåõ¡ ÝóÎóÇÕóãóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÅöíøóÇßó ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞö: áóßó ãóÇ äóæóíúÊó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöáúÂÎöÐö: áóßó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊó» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÚóãöáó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãóäú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Åöáóì æóáóÏöåöº ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÍóÇÈóÇÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ¡ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉõ ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉð¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÕóÏóÞóÊóåõ Åöáóì ãóäú íóÙõäøõåõ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó Åöáóì ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞóåõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÞúÑõ ÃóãúÑñ ÎóÝöíøñ¡ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáäøöíøóÉö áóåóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóåõæó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö åóáú åöíó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉñ¡ Ãóãú åöíó ÔóÑúØñ ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÅöÒóÇáóÉö(1/87)
ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¿ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú áóåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉó¡ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóãóäö ÇÔúÊóÑóØó áóåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉó¡ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÈöÏõæäö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Ðóáößó ÊóßóÇËõÑõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó íõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó æóÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó¡ ßóÇäó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöÐõäõæÈöåö. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÊóßúÝöíÑó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÇáúÎóÇáöí ãöäó ÇáäøöíøóÉö áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÔóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÓóÊúÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ æóáóæú ÔóÑóßó Èóíúäó äöíøóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÏö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúæóÓóÎö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÏó áóíúÓó ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò æóáóÇ ãóßúÑõæåò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÕóÏó ãóÚó ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÊóÚúáöíãó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞúÕöÏõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóÚúáöíãóåóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» . æóãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö: ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö. ÝóáóÛúæõ Çáúíóãöíäö áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóì ÇááøöÓóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö¡ æóÈóáóì æóÇááøóåö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ(1/88)
Çááøóåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÞõáõæÈõßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 225] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 225) . æóßóÐóáößó íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Åöáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö æóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú ÚóÊóÇÞò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ äóæóì ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÙóÇåöÑó áóÝúÙöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏöíäõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóåóáú íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍõßúãö¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö æóåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÑõÝöÚó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ: ÔóÈøöåúäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÃóäøóßö ÙóÈúíóÉñ¡ ßóÃóäøóßö ÍóãóÇãóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ ÃóÑúÖóì ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæáó: ÃóäúÊö ÎóáöíøóÉñ ØóÇáöÞñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÎõÐú ÈöíóÏöåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõßó. ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó Êóßõæäõ ãóÚúÞõæáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÊõØúáóÞõ ãöäú ÚöÞóÇáöåóÇ æóíõÎúáóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÎóáöíøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÞóÇáö¡ æóåöíó ØóÇáöÞñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ØõáøöÞóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áöäöíøóÊöåö. ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ áößõáøö ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÔóíúÁò íõÔúÈöåõ áóÝúÙó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóåõæó íóäúæöí ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöíåö Þóæúáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÊóÃúæöíáö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÓõãóíúØò ÇáÓøõÏõæÓöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎóØóÈúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äõÒóæøöÌõßó ÍóÊøóì ÊõØóáøöÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóßó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ØóáøóÞúÊõåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÒóæøöÌõæäöí Ëõãøó äóÙóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÚöäúÏöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ØóáøóÞúÊóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏöí ÝõáóÇäóÉñ¡ ÝóØóáøóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ æóÝõáóÇäóÉñ ÝóØóáøóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ åóÐöåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÃõØóáøöÞúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÔóÞöíÞó Èúäó ËóæúÑò æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åöáóì(1/89)
ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇÝöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: Óóáú ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóäú åóÐöåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: äöíøóÊõåõ. ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí " ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö " æóÍóßóì ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ãöËúáö Ðóáößó. æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÓøõãóíúØö ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÇáÓøõÏõæÓöíøõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó äöíøóÊóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÔóÞöíÞñ áöÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ äöíøóÊóåõ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóäóæóì ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ ÍóáøóÝóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóÑöíãõåõ¡ áóãú ÊóäúÝóÚúåõ äöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó «íóãöíäõßó Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõßó Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõßó» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ: «Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúáöÝö» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÙúáõæãõ¡ ÝóíóäúÝóÚõåõ Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓõæóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóäúÙóáóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ äõÑöíÏõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãóÚóäóÇ æóÇÆöáõ Èúäõ ÍõÌúÑò¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÚóÏõæøñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÍóÑøóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÍóáóÝúÊõ ÃóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎöí¡ ÝóÎóáøóì ÓóÈöíáóåõ¡ æóÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÊóÍóÑøóÌõæÇ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝõæÇ¡ æóÍóáóÝúÊõ ÃóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞúÊó¡ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö» . æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöáóÝúÙò ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍúÊóãöáóÉö áöáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóÇÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøöíøóÉö. æóåóáú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇáö ãöäú ÛóÖóÈò Ãóæú ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóäóÍúæöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿(1/90)
Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåóáú íóÞóÚõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóÇåõ¡ Ãóãú íóáúÒóãõ Èöåö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóÞóØú¿ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóæúÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÈößöäóÇíóÉò ÙóÇåöÑóÉò¡ ßóÇáúÈóÊøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËõ Ãóæú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ãóÚó ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóæóì Èöåö ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóÞóÚó Èöåö ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóáóæú ÑóÃóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäóÊú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð¡ ØõáøöÞóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ØóáóÇÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö. äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõØóáøóÞõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóßúÓõ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÑóÃóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÙóäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð¡ ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú ÊõØóáøóÞõ¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõØóáøóÞõ. æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö¡ Ýóäóåóì ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌóÊú¡ ÝóÙóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãóäúåöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÝõáóÇäóÉõ ÎóÑóÌúÊö¿ ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÊõØóáøóÞõ ÇáúãóäúåöíøóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí äóæóÇåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ÊõØóáøóÞóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: áóÇ ÊõØóáøóÞõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóäøóåõ ÊõØóáøóÞõ ÇáúãóäúåöíøóÉõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóæóì ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ. æóåóáú ÊõØóáøóÞõ ÇáúãõæóÇÌóåóÉõ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõØóáøóÞõ: åóáú ÊõØóáøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¿ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÊóíúäö áóåõãú. æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó ÇáøóÊöí íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáõ Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉò¡ ßóÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúÈõíõæÚö ÇáøóÊöí íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÅöäøóãóÇ äóæóì Èöåö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ áóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚó " «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» ". æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúÝöÞúåö ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ßöÝóÇíóÉñ.(1/91)
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Åöäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ: åöíó ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙó ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÎóÑøóÌó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóåõ ÞóæúáðÇ ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÛóáøóØóåõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÑöåóåõ. æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö äóÞúáñ ÎóÇÕøñ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóáóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ íõÓóãøöí ãóÇ íõåöáøõ Èöåö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íõÓóãøöíåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÐúßõÑõ äõÓõßóåõ Ýöí ÊóáúÈöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó ÚõãúÑóÉð æóÍóÌøðÇ» ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóáóÇãõäóÇ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó Ãóæö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò áóíúÓó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÚóØóÇÁñ æóØóÇæõÓñ æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöåúáóÇáö¡ æóÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó Ãóæö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÊõÚúáöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¿ Ãóæó áóíúÓó Çááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó¿ . æóäóÕøó ãóÇáößñ Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö. ÍóßóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈö " ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö " ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÃóÊóÞõæáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö - íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóáóÝøóÙõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/92)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóíúäóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò ÅöÐú ØóáóÚó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÈóíóÇÖö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÔóÏöíÏõ ÓóæóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö](1/92)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÈóíúäóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò¡ ÅöÐú ØóáóÚó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÈóíóÇÖö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÓóæóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ áóÇ íõÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóËóÑõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãöäøóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóáóÓó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÓúäóÏó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö Åöáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ æóæóÖóÚó ßóÝøóíúåö Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ: Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÊõÞöíãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÊõÄúÊöíó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÊóÕõæãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÊóÍõÌøó ÇáúÈóíúÊó Åöäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ ". ÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞúÊó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóÌöÈúäóÇ áóåõ íóÓúÃóáõåõ æóíõÕóÏøöÞõåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. ÞóÇáó: " Ãóäú ÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö¡ æóßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÎóíúÑöåö æóÔóÑøöåö ". ÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞúÊó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: " Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑóÇßó ". ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¿ . ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÃóÚúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö ". ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú ÃóãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ¿ . ÞóÇáó: " Ãóäú ÊóáöÏó ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÑóÈøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÑóì ÇáúÍõÝóÇÉó ÇáúÚõÑóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÇáóÉó ÑöÚóÇÁó ÇáÔøóÇÁö íóÊóØóÇæóáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö ".(1/93)
Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞó¡ ÝóáóÈöËúÊõ ãóáöíøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöí: " íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ãóäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ¿ . ÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÃóÊóÇßõãú íõÚóáøöãõßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ßóåúãóÓò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈöÑõíúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÚúãõÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ãóÚúÈóÏõ ÇáúÌõåóäöíøõ¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøõ ÍóÇÌøöíäó Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóãöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: áóæú áóÞöíäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúäóÇåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóæõÝøöÞó áóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÏóÇÎöáðÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ ÝóÇßúÊóäóÝúÊõåõ ÃóäóÇ æóÕóÇÍöÈöí¡ ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈöí Óóíóßöáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Åöáóíøó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó ÞöÈóáóäóÇ äóÇÓñ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóíóÊóÞóÝøóÑõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåöãú æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäú áóÇ ÞóÏóÑó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÃõäõÝñ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊó ÃõæáóÆößó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú Ãóäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÈõÑóÂÁõ ãöäøöí¡(1/94)
æóÇáøóÐöí íóÍúáöÝõ Èöåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ áóæú Ãóäøó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ãöËúáó ÃõÍõÏò ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÞóåõ¡ ãóÇ ÞóÈöáóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöØõæáöåö. Ëõãøó ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÚúãõÑó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð æóäóÞúÕðÇ. æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÚúãõÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú áóÝúÙóåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊñ ãöäúåóÇ: Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó: " «æóÊóÍõÌøó æóÊóÚúÊóãöÑó æóÊóÛúÊóÓöáó ãöäó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÊöãøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó [æóÊóÕõæãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó] " ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú» . æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: " «æóÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäö "¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ¿ ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú» ". æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö: " «åóÐóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÃóÊóÇßõãú áöíõÚóáøöãóßõãú ÃóãúÑó Ïöíäößõãú¡ ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇ ÔõÈøöåó Úóáóíøó ãõäúÐõ ÃóÊóÇäöí ÞóÈúáó ãóÑøóÊóíú åóÐöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì æóáøóì» ". æóÎóÑøóÌóäóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãðÇ ÈóÇÑöÒðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ: Ãóäú ÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÈöáöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇáúÈóÚúËö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ". ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ: Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÊõÞöíãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó¡ æóÊõÄóÏøöíó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉó¡ æóÊóÕõæãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó "(1/95)
ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó Åöäú áóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑóÇßó ". ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÊóì ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ¿ " ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÃóÚúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö¡ æóáóßöäú ÓóÃõÍóÏøöËõßó¡ Úóäú ÃóÔúÑóÇØöåóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊö ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÑóÈøóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóÇßó ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇØöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúÚõÑóÇÉó ÇáúÍõÝóÇÉó ÑõÄõæÓó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÐóÇßó ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇØöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóØóÇæóáó ÑöÚóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóåúãö Ýöí ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÐóÇßó ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇØöåóÇ Ýöí ÎóãúÓò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõäøó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö æóíõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúÛóíúËó æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóãóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí äóÝúÓñ ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõ ÛóÏðÇ æóãóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí äóÝúÓñ ÈöÃóíøö ÃóÑúÖò ÊóãõæÊõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáöíãñ ÎóÈöíÑñ} [áÞãÇä: 34] (áõÞúãóÇäó: 34) . ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÈóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Úóáóíøó ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö "¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ áöíóÑõÏøõæåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " åóÐóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÌóÇÁó áöíõÚóáøöãó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ïöíäóåõãú» ". æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÓöíóÇÞò ÃóÊóãøó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÝöíåö Ýöí ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: " «æóÊõÄúãöäó(1/96)
ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ßõáøöåö» " «æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö: " Ãóäú ÊóÎúÔóì Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÑóÇåõ» ". æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí " ãóÓúäóÏöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔóåúÑö Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔóåúÑö Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÇãöÑò Ãóæú ÃóÈöí ÚóÇãöÑò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ÞóÇáó: «æóäóÓúãóÚõ ÑóÌúÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóÇ äóÑóì ÇáøóÐöí íõßóáøöãõåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ ßóáóÇãóåõ» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÑõÏøõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò æóÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö: " «åóÐóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÃóÊóÇßõãú íõÚóáøöãõßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú» " ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÔóÑóÍó ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÏöíäðÇ. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÚóßúÓöåö ÝóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö(1/97)
ÚõãóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊö ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ Ðóáößó: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó Úóãóáõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöíÊóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÕóæúãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÍóÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö áöãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ. æóåöíó ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åöáóì Úóãóáò ÈóÏóäöíøò: ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÅöáóì Úóãóáò ãóÇáöíøò: æóåõæó ÅöíÊóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö Úóäú ãóßøóÉó. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó ÃóÖóÇÝó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÑó¡ æóÇáúÛõÓúáó ãöäó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöÊúãóÇãó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó åóÇåõäóÇ ÃõÕõæáó ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÈóäöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÔóÑúÍõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Èõäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ¿» ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóãøóáó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäó ÈöãóÈóÇäöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÍõßúãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÃõáúÒöãó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÈóÞöíøóÉö ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÝöí ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö ÈóÞöíøóÉó ãóÈóÇäöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì(1/98)
æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãóäú Óóáöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú áöÓóÇäöåö æóíóÏöåö» . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÎóíúÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõØúÚöãó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóÊóÞúÑóÃó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÑóÝúÊó æóãóäú áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝú» . æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö(1/99)
Õõæðì æóãóäóÇÑðÇ ßóãóäóÇÑö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãöäú Ðóáößó: Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÊõÞöíãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÊõÄúÊöíó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÊóÕõæãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãõßó Úóáóì Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊóåõãú æóÊóÓúáöíãõßó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊößó ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóãóäö ÇäúÊóÞóÕó ãöäúåõäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Óóåúãñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ æóãóäú íóÊúÑõßúåõäøó¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÈóÐó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÑóÇÁó ÙóåúÑöåö» . æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÖöíóÇÁñ æóÚóáóÇãóÇÊñ ßóãóäóÇÑö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÑóÃúÓõåóÇ æóÌöãóÇÚõåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÅöÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöíÊóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåö¡ æóØóÇÚóÉõ æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãõßõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãõßõãú Úóáóì Ãóåúáöíßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãú ÈõíõæÊóßõãú¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãõßõãú Úóáóì Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõæåõãú» æóÝöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ. æóÕóÍøó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÕöáóÉó Èúäö ÒõÝóÑó¡ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÓúåõãò: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Óóåúãñ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Óóåúãñ¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Óóåúãñ¡ æóÍóÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö Óóåúãñ¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Óóåúãñ¡ æóÕóæúãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó Óóåúãñ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Óóåúãñ¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Óóåúãñ¡ æóÎóÇÈó ãóäú áóÇ Óóåúãó áóåõ. æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ ÃóÕóÍøõ.(1/100)
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ Úóáóì ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÃóÕóÍøõ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Óóåúãñ " íóÚúäöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ Úóáóãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÈöåöãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö» æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö Èúäö ÓóÇÑöíóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÕöÑóÇØðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ(1/101)
æóÚóáóì ÌóäúÈóÊóíö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÓõæÑóÇäö¡ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈñ ãõÝóÊøóÍóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÓõÊõæÑñ ãõÑúÎóÇÉñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÏóÇÚò íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúæóÌøõæÇ¡ æóÏóÇÚò íóÏúÚõæ ãöäú ÌóæúÝö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó æóíúÍóßó áóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÍúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó Åöäú ÊóÝúÊóÍúåõ ÊóáöÌúåõ. æóÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáÓøõæÑóÇäö: ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÝóÊøóÍóÉõ: ãóÍóÇÑöãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáÏøóÇÚöí Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö: ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö æóÇáÏøóÇÚöí ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö æóÇÚöÙõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò» ÒóÇÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: {æóÇááøóåõ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [íæäÓ: 25] (íõæäõÓó: 25) . ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóËóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó åõæó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÊóÌóÇæõÒö ÍõÏõæÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäö ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÏøóì ÍõÏõæÏóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ãóäú ÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö¡ æóßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÚúËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÎóíúÑöåö æóÔóÑøöåö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Âãóäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ßõáøñ Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö áóÇ äõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÑõÓõáöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 285] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 285) . æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 177] ÇáúÂíóÉó (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 277) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö æóíõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú íõäúÝöÞõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó æóÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö åõãú íõæÞöäõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 3 - 4] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 3 - 4) . æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡(1/102)
æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÈóÚúËö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÝóÇÕöíáö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊö Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ßóÇáúãöíÒóÇäö æóÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑö. æóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÎóíúÑöåö æóÔóÑøöåö¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÃõäõÝñ: íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝñ áóãú íóÓúÈöÞú Èöåö ÓóÇÈöÞõ ÞóÏóÑò ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóáøóÙó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö. æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö Úóáóì ÏóÑóÌóÊóíúäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí Úöáúãöåö ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ ãöäú ÎóíúÑò¡ æóÔóÑøò¡ æóØóÇÚóÉò¡ æóãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞöåöãú æóÅöíÌóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóãóäú åõæó ãöäúåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóãóäú åõæó ãöäúåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÚóÏøó áóåõãõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈó æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó ÌóÒóÇÁð áöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞöåöãú æóÊóßúæöíäöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÃóÍúÕóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí Úóãóáöåö æóßöÊóÇÈöåö. æóÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ßõáøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ æóÔóÇÁóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ íõËúÈöÊõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóíõäúßöÑõåóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÝóÇåóÇ ÛõáóÇÊõåõãú¡ ßóãóÚúÈóÏò ÇáúÌóåúäóíøö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú ãóÞóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóßóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö: äóÇÙöÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Èöåö ÎõÕöãõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÍóÏõæåõ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑõæÇ¡ íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÓøóãóåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞöåöãú Åöáóì ÔóÞöíøò æóÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóßóÊóÈó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ÍóÝöíÙò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóíóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÔóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð ßóæúäöíøóÉð ÞóÏóÑöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎõÕöãõæÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑõæåõ. æóÝöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö äöÒóÇÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.(1/103)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó¡ ÝóäóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÊóßúÝöíÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ßõáøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó: Þóæúáñ æóÚóãóáñ æóäöíøóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ßõáøóåóÇ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóÍóßóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöãøóäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõãú. æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ. æóãöãøóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÞóæúáðÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ: ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÃóíøõæÈõ ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: åõæó ÑóÃúíñ ãõÍúÏóËñ¡ ÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: ßóÇäó ãóäú ãóÖóì ãöãøóäú ÓóáóÝó áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö. æóßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ æóÔóÑóÇÆöÚõ [æóÍõÏõæÏñ] æóÓõäóäñ¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÓúÊóßúãóáóåóÇ¡ ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó. æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóßúãöáúåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÓúÊóßúãöáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö ". Þöíáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Çááøóåõ æóÌöáóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÊõáöíóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊõåõ ÒóÇÏóÊúåõãú ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÚóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÊóæóßøóáõæäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú íõäúÝöÞõæäó - ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 2 - 4] (ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 2 - 4) .(1/104)
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: áöæóÝúÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö: ÂãõÑõßõãú ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóåóáú ÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááøóåö¿ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöíÊóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÕóæúãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÚúØõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúäóãö ÇáúÎõãõÓó» . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÖúÚñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÖúÚñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÔõÚúÈóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ Þóæúáõ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ ÅöãóÇØóÉõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ ÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöãõÓúáöãò. æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÒúäöí ÇáÒøóÇäöí Íöíäó íóÒúäöí æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÑöÞõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ Íöíäó íóÓúÑöÞõ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó Íöíäó íóÔúÑóÈõåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ» . ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãöäú ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ áóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóì ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Úóäú ãõÑúÊóßöÈö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöì ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ æóÌúåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÈóíúäó ÍóÏöíËö ÓõÄóÇáö ÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöÏúÎóÇáöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊøóÖöÍõ ÈöÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÃóÕúáò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãóÇ(1/105)
íóßõæäõ ÔóÇãöáðÇ áöãõÓóãøóíóÇÊò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÅöÝúÑóÇÏöåö æóÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöäó Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÕóÇÑó ÏóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÓóãøóíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáúãóÞúÑõæäõ Èöåö ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇÓúãö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÝúÑöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ãóäú åõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ïóáøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇÓúãóíúäö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÃóäúæóÇÚö Ðóæöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÝúÑöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóÏóáøó ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ïóáøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö¡ æóÏóáøó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöí. æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÈóáö: ÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Þóæúáñ æóÚóãóáñ¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ ÝõÑöÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ßõáøõ ÇÓúãò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö ãóÖúãõæãðÇ Åöáóì ÂÎóÑó ÝóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãõÝúÑóÏóíúäö¡ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÚúäðì áóãú íõÑóÏú ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇÓúãóíúäö¡ Ôóãöáó Çáúßõáøó æóÚóãøóåõãú. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ãóÚóÇáöãö ÇáÓøõäóäö "¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö. æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑöåö ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö æóÝúÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö ÈöãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÇáúãóÞúÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ æóÝóÓøóÑó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÈöãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó Èöåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó "¡ Úóäú(1/106)
ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÈóÓóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõÓúáöãó ÞóáúÈóßó áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÓúáóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú áöÓóÇäößó æóíóÏößó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ " ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " Ãóäú ÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö¡ æóßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÚúËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö "¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ " ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " Ãóäú ÊóåúÌõÑó ÇáÓøõæÁó " ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ» ". ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö íóÙúåóÑõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: åóáú åõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö¿ . ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÕóäøóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÕóÇäöíÝó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ: ãöäúåõãú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóíøõæÈó Èúäö ÓõæóíúÏò ÇáÑøóãúáöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóíøõæÈõ Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÍúßöí Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú äõÞöáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑõ¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò¡ æóÔóÑöíßñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÎóíúËóãóÉó¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó íóÞõæáóÇäö: " ãõÓúáöãñ " æóíóåóÇÈóÇäö " ãõÄúãöäñ ". æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ íóÒõæáõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÝúÑöÏó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÑöäó Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÓúãóíúäö ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ.(1/107)
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó åõæó ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ: åõæó ÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöáøóåö¡ æóÎõÖõæÚõåõ¡ æóÇäúÞöíóÇÏõåõ áóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÏøöíäõ¡ ßóãóÇ Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌöÈúÑöíáó Óóãøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáöÇÓúãóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÝúÑöÏó ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÞõÑöäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇÓúãóíúäö ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö. Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: ÌöäúÓó ÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÌöäúÓó ÇáúÚóãóáö. æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÚóáóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö» . æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ. «æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö: " Çááøóåõãøó ãóäú ÃóÍúíóíúÊóåõ ãöäøóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúíöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóäú ÊóæóÝøóíúÊóåõ ãöäøóÇ¡ ÝóÊóæóÝøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» "¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö. æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ßõáøõ ãõÄúãöäò ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ æóÑóÓóÎó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÞóÇãó ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó Ýöí(1/108)
ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ãõÖúÛóÉñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóáõÍóÊú¡ ÕóáõÍó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú¡ ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ßõáøõåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ» ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ æóÊóäúÈóÚöËõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍõ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãõÓúáöãò ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Èöåö ÊóÍóÞøõÞðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ ãóÚó Úóãóáö ÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÄúãöäò ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÇáÊøóÇãøó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ ÂãóäøóÇ Þõáú áóãú ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ æóáóßöäú ÞõæáõæÇ ÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ æóáóãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãú} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 14] (ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 14) ¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑóíúäö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑöåö Èóáú(1/109)
ßóÇäó ÅöíãóÇäõåõãú ÖóÚöíÝðÇ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÊõØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ áóÇ íóáöÊúßõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 14] (ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 14) ¡ íóÚúäöí áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõßõãú ãöäú ÃõÌõæÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Èöåö ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú. æóßóÐóáößó «Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóãú ÊõÚúØö ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãñ» íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÍóÞøöÞú ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ(1/110)
åõæó Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÖóÚõÝó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäõ¡ áóÒöãó ãöäúåõ ÖóÚúÝõ ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö íóäúÝöì Úóãøóäú ÊóÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «áóÇ íóÒúäöí ÇáÒøóÇäöí Íöíäó íóÒúäöí æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ» .
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: åóáú íõÓóãøóì ãõÄúãöäðÇ äóÇÞöÕó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: áóíúÓó ÈöãõÄúãöäò¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöí ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÈóÚúÖö ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäúÝóì ÈöÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö äóÝúíõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóãøóäú ÊóÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõäúÝóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Úóãøóäú ÊóÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: åóáú íõÓóãøóì ãõÑúÊóßöÈõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑó Ãóæú ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞó ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÅöØúáóÇÞó äóÝúíö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóäúåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÇÑößõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöãõÓúáöãò. æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÑóÇåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóßóÐóáößó Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ýöíãóäú Êóãóßøóäó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóãú íóÍõÌøó Ãóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ßõÝúÑóåõãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó(1/111)
íóÞõæáõ: áóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏõ¡ Ýóåõãú ãõÓúÊóãöÑøõæäó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÊöåöãú. æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöí ÅöáøóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó Ãóæö ÇÞúÊóÑóäó Èöåö ÇáúãóÏúÍõ¡ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ßõáøõåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÈóÓóÉó. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ãóÇáößò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÛóÇÑóÊú Úóáóì Þóæúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú Åöäøöí ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉö Ýóäõãöíó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÞóæúáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÊóÚóæøõÐðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÈóì Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÞúÊõáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò» .(1/112)
ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ áóãú íóÕöÑú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ãóáößóÉö ÓóÈóÃò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö: {ÞóÇáóÊú ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí æóÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ãóÚó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Çáäãá: 44] (Çáäøóãúáö: 44) ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó¡ Úóäú íõæÓõÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÚóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö. æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú " «Úóäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãòº ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íóÇ ÚóÏöíøõ¡ ÃóÓúáöãú ÊóÓúáóãú¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóãóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÊóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑö ßõáøöåóÇ ÎóíúÑöåóÇ æóÔóÑøöåóÇ¡ æóÍõáúæöåóÇ æóãõÑøöåóÇ» ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö äöÒóÇÚò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäó ÈöáóÝúÙöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó ÈöåöãóÇ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 19] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 19) ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ãöäúåõãú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äõÝöíó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÃõËúÈöÊó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ßóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÊóÝöí Úóäúåõãú ÑõÓõæÎõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÊóËúÈõÊõ áóåõãõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ãóÚó äóæúÚö ÅöíãóÇäò íõÕóÍøöÍõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ ÅöÐú áóæúáóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äõÝöíó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÐóæúÞö ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåö¡ æóäóÞúÕö ÈóÚúÖö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãó ÈöÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáñ(1/113)
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöíãóÇäó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóÌóáøóì ÇáúÛóíúÈõ áöÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÔúßöíßó æóáóÇ ÇáöÇÑúÊöíóÇÈó¡ áóíúÓó ßóÅöíãóÇäö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú Ôõßøößó áóÏóÎóáóåõ ÇáÔøóßøõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÑúÊóÈóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÑóÈøóåõ ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞóßõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈößóËúÑóÉö Õóæúãò æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóáóßöäú ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÞóÑó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåö. æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: åóáú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íóÖúÍóßõæäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóãúËóÇáõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö. ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãóÇ íóÒöäõ ÐóÑøóÉð Ãóæú ÔõÚóíúÑóÉð¿ ! ßóÇáøóÐöíäö íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÏúÎõáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú áöÖóÚúÝöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ - ÃóÚúäöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö - ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó æóÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉó¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöí ãõÓóãøóíóÇÊöåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò æóÞóÚó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÚõÕóÇÉó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáõæåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÚóÇãóáõæåõãú ãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÏöãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÞóæúáõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó ãõÄúãöäñ ßóÇãöáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö(1/114)
æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÊóÕóÇäöíÝó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉð¡ æóãöãøóäú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ. æóßóËõÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú(1/115)
ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ äõßúÊóÉð ÌóÇãöÚóÉð áöÃõÕõæáò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåö - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - ßöÝóÇíóÉñ. ÝóÕúáñ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö. ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöÎúáóÇÕõ ÇáÏøöíäö áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáäøõÕúÍõ áóåõ æóáöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÓóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÛöÔøö æóÇáúÍóÓóÏö æóÇáúÍöÞúÏö¡ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÐóì. æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÌóáõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÎõÔõæÚõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÐößúÑöåö æóßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÎóæúÝõ Çááøóåö ÓöÑøðÇ æóÚóáóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÊóáóÝö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÈöÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÂáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÔúÚóÇÑõ ÞõÑúÈö Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÏóæóÇãõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑöåö¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑõ ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍõÈøõ Ýöí Çááøóåö æóÇáúÈõÛúÖõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁõ¡ áóåõ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ áóåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóßóäóÇÊö áóåõ¡ æóÓóãóÇÍóÉõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÔóÇÑõ ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÍõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÓóÇÁóÉõ ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö æóÇáúÍõÒúäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö¡ æóÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö áöÅöÎúæóÇäöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóãõæóÇÓóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäó¡ æóãõÚóÇÖóÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóãõäóÇÕóÑóÊõåõãú¡ æóÇáúÍõÒúäõ ÈöãóÇ íõÍúÒöäõåõãú. æóáúäóÐúßõÑú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö ÈöÐóáößó: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó "(1/116)
æó " ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö "¡ «Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÍóíúÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÞõáúÊõ: æóãóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõÓúáöãó ÞóáúÈóßó áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõæóÌøöåó æóÌúåóßó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÊõÕóáøöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó¡ æóÊõÄóÏøöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ: ÞõáúÊõ: æóãóÇ ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÌúåöíó áöáøóåö¡ æóÊóÎóáøóíúÊõ¡ æóÊõÞöíãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÊõÄúÊöíó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóßõáøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÍóÑóÇãñ» . æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ Úóäú ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÎóíúÝö ãöäú ãöäðì: ËóáóÇËñ áóÇ íõÛöáøõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÞóáúÈõ ãõÓúáöãò: ÅöÎúáóÇÕõ ÇáúÚóãóáö áöáøóåö¡ æóãõäóÇÕóÍóÉõ æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóáõÒõæãõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÏóÚúæóÊóåõãú ÊõÍöíØõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÇáúÎöÕóÇáó ÊóäúÝöí ÇáúÛöáøó¡ Úóäú ÞóáúÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö» . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö "¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ «ÓõÆöáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú Óóáöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú áöÓóÇäöåö æóíóÏöåö» .(1/117)
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÐõáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÍúÞöÑõåõ¡ ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇãúÑöÆò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö Ãóäú íóÍúÞöÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó¡ ßõáøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÍóÑóÇãñ: Ïóãõåõ¡ æóãóÇáõåõ¡ æóÚöÑúÖõåõ» . æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Çááøóåõ æóÌöáóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÊõáöíóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊõåõ ÒóÇÏóÊúåõãú ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÚóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÊóæóßøóáõæäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú íõäúÝöÞõæäó - ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 2 - 4] (ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 2 - 3) æóÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóáóãú íóÃúäö áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÔóÚó ÞõáõæÈõåõãú áöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ÝóØóÇáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãóÏõ ÝóÞóÓóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 16] (ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 16) . æóÞóæúáöåö {æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÝóáúíóÊóæóßøóáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 122] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö {æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÝóÊóæóßøóáõæÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 23] (ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 23) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö {æóÎóÇÝõæäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 175] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 175) . æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÐóÇÞó ØóÚúãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóäú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáðÇ» . æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö áöáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö áóåõ. æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö. æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáðÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÈõæáö Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö æóÇáöÇäúÔöÑóÇÍö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóÇ æóÑóÈøößó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì(1/118)
íõÍóßøöãõæßó ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊó æóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 65] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 65) . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ËóáóÇËñ ãóäú ßõäøó Ýöíåö æóÌóÏó Èöåöäøó ÍóáóÇæóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: ãóäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÍöÈøó ÇáúãóÑúÁó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóäú íóßúÑóåó Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú ÃóäúÞóÐóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: æóÌóÏó Èöåöäøó ÍóáóÇæóÉó ØóÚúãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ØóÚúãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÍóáóÇæóÊóåõ. æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÍóÊøóì Ãóßõæäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú æóáóÏöåö¡ æóæóÇáöÏöåö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó» . æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " «Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÒöíäò ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúßó ãöãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÍúÊóÑöÞó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÔúÑößó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÍöÈøó ÛóíúÑó Ðöí äóÓóÈò áóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÍõÈøõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÞóáúÈößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÍõÈøõ ÇáúãóÇÁö áöáÙøóãúÂäö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÞóÇÆöÙö. ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóíúÝó áöí ÈöÃóäú ÃóÚúáóãó Ãóäøöí ãõÄúãöäñ¿ ÞóÇáó:(1/119)
ãóÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí - Ãóæú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö - ÚóÈúÏñ íóÚúãóáõ ÍóÓóäóÉð ÝóíóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãõÌóÇÒöíåö ÈöåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÓóíøöÆóÉð ÝóíóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóíøöÆóÉð¡ æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ» . æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÓóÑøóÊúåõ ÍóÓóäóÊõåõ æóÓóÇÁóÊúåõ ÓóíøöÆóÊõåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ» . æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÈóÞöíøö Èúäö ãóÎúáóÏò " Úóäú ÑóÌõáö ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÃúÊó¡ Ãóæú ÙóáóãúÊó ÃóÍóÏðÇ: ÚóÈúÏóßó Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóßó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÕõãúÊó Ãóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäúÊó ÇÓúÊóÈúÔóÑúÊó» . æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÑúÊóÇÈõæÇ¡ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóÃúãóäõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ØóãóÚò¡ ÊóÑóßóåõ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó»(1/120)
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ «Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÈóÓóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ØöíÈõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÍóÉõ. ÞõáúÊõ: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú Óóáöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú áöÓóÇäöåö æóíóÏöåö. ÞõáúÊõ: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÎõáõÞñ ÍóÓóäñ» . æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑó æóÇáÓøóãóÇÍóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åõæó ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóäú ãóÍóÇÑöãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÍóÉõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóÝöí " ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö " Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Ãóßúãóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõåõãú ÎõáõÞðÇ» ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáúÛóÇÖöÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ËóáóÇËñ ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõäøó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ØóÚöãó ØóÚúãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáöåö ØóíøöÈóÉð ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÓõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò» ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö: «ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: æóãóÇ ÊóÒúßöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÁö äóÝúÓóåõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó(1/121)
Çááøóåó ãóÚóåõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó» æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ïõæäó ÂÎöÑöåö. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóßó ÍóíúËõ ßõäúÊó» . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö Èúäö ÓóÇÑöíóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ßóÇáúÌóãóáö ÇáúÃóäöÝö¡ ÍóíúËõãóÇ ÞöíÏó ÇäúÞóÇÏó» . æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÎóæóíúßõãú} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 10] (ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 10) . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóËóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÊóæóÇÏøöåöãú æóÊóÑóÇÍõãöåöãú æóÊóÚóÇØõÝöåöãú ßóãóËóáö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóßóì ãöäúåõ ÚõÖúæñ ÊóÏóÇÚóì áóåõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÈöÇáúÍõãøóì æóÇáÓøóåóÑö. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò: ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ßóÑóÌõáò(1/122)
æóÇÍöÏò. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ßóÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò Åöäö ÇÔúÊóßóì Úóíúäõåõ¡ ÇÔúÊóßóì ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóßóì ÑóÃúÓõåõ ÇÔúÊóßóì ßõáøõåõ» . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ áöáúãõÄúãöäö ßóÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö íóÔõÏøõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÔóÈøóßó Èóíúäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö» . æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " Úóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ íóÃúáóãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ßóãóÇ íóÃúáóãõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö» . æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãöÑúÂÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ íóßõÝøõ Úóäúåõ ÖóíúÚóÊóåõ¡ æóíóÍõæØõåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö» . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÍöÈøó áöÃóÎöíåö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö» . æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÔõÑóíúÍò ÇáúßóÚúÈöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «æóÇááøóåö áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÐóÇßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ! ÞóÇáó:(1/123)
ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÌóÇÑõåõ ÈóæóÇÆöÞóåõ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó " ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÈóÚõ æóÌóÇÑõåõ ÌóÇÆöÚñ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÚúØóì áöáøóåö æóãóäóÚó áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóÍóÈøó áöáøóåö æóÃóÈúÛóÖó áöáøóåö¡ ÒóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÃóäúßóÍó áöáøóåö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÅöíãóÇäóåõ» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóäøóåõ «ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Úóäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõÍöÈøó áöáøóåö æóÊóÈúÛóÖó áöáøóåö¡ æóÊõÚúãöáó áöÓóÇäóßó Ýöí ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó æóãóÇÐóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõÍöÈøó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓößó¡ æóÊóßúÑóåó áóåõãú ãóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ áöäóÝúÓößó¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ: æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáó ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÕúãõÊó» . æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ßóËúÑóÉó ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÌóãõæÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÕóÑöíÍó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íõÍöÈøó áöáøóåö¡ æóíõÈúÛöÖó áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó áöáøóåö æóÃóÈúÛóÖó áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÃóæúËóÞó ÚõÑóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ãóäú ÊõÍöÈøó Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ æóÊõÈúÛöÖó Ýöí Çááøóåö»(1/124)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóÍöÈøó Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÈúÛöÖú Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ æóæóÇáö Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóÇÏö Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõäóÇáõ æöáóÇíóÉõ Çááøóåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóäú íóÌöÏó ÚóÈúÏñ ØóÚúãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö - æóÅöäú ßóËõÑóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÕóæúãõåõ - ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÚóÇãøóÉõ ãõÄóÇÎóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÌúÏöí Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ.
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ ÊóÇÑóÉð ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö. ÝóÇáúãóÞúÑõæäõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 93] (ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 93) . æóßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äõÖöíÚõ ÃóÌúÑó ãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÚóãóáðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 30] (ÇáúßóåúÝö: 30) . æóÇáúãõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÌúåóåõ áöáøóåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÓöäñ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 112] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 112) ¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõÓúáöãú æóÌúåóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÓöäñ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóãúÓóßó ÈöÇáúÚõÑúæóÉö ÇáúæõËúÞóì} [áÞãÇä: 22] ÇáúÂíóÉó (áõÞúãóÇäó: 22) . æóÇáúãõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõÍúÓöäõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 128] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 128) ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÐúßóÑõ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ} [íæäÓ: 26] (íõæäõÓó: 26) ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(1/125)
ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì æóÌúåö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áöÌóÚúáöåö ÌóÒóÇÁð áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó åõæó Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÑóÈøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóíóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÌóÒóÇÁõ Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚöíóÇäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. æóÚóßúÓõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö Úóäú ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö: {Åöäøóåõãú Úóäú ÑóÈøöåöãú íóæúãóÆöÐò áóãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó} [ÇáãØÝÝíä: 15] (ÇáúãõØóÝøöÝöíäó: 15) ¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁð áöÍóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÑóÇßõãõ ÇáÑøóÇäö Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÍóÌóÈóÊú Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóãõÑóÇÞóÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÍõÌöÈõæÇ Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö: Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÑóÇåõ ÅöáóÎú íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóÚúÈõÏõ Çááøóåó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑõ ÞõÑúÈöåö æóÃóäøóåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÐóáößó íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÎóÔúíóÉó æóÇáúÎóæúÝó æóÇáúåóíúÈóÉó æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãó¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «Ãóäú ÊóÎúÔóì Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÑóÇåõ» . æóíõæÌöÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáäøõÕúÍó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÈóÐóáó ÇáúÌóåúÏö Ýöí ÊóÍúÓöíäöåóÇ æóÅöÊúãóÇãöåóÇ æóÅößúãóÇáöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú æóÕøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúåóÌóÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö¡ «Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóæúÕóÇäöí Îóáöíáöí Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú ÃóÎúÔóì Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøöí ÃóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑóÇäöí» . æóÑõæöíó «Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÌóÓóÏöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúÈõÏö Çááøóåó¡ ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÑóÇåõ» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóíõÑúæóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ(1/126)
æóãóæúÞõæÝðÇ " «ßõäú ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÑóì Çááøóåó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑóÇßó» ". æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÏøöËúäöí ÈöÍóÏöíËò¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúåõ ãõæÌóÒðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Õóáøö ÕóáóÇÉó ãõæóÏøöÚò¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó Åöäú ßõäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑóÇßó» . æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö - æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÑúÓóáóÉò¡ æóÑõæöíó ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ - «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ßóíúÝó ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó íóÇ ÍóÇÑöËóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áößõáøö Þóæúáò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒóÝóÊú äóÝúÓöí Úóäö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÃóÓúåóÑúÊõ áóíúáöí æóÃóÙúãóÃúÊõ äóåóÇÑöí¡ æóßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÚóÑúÔö ÑóÈøöí ÈóÇÑöÒðÇ¡ æóßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ßóíúÝó íóÊóÒóÇæóÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóíúÝó íóÊóÚóÇæóæúäó ÝöíåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈúÕóÑúÊó ÝóÇáúÒóãú¡ ÚóÈúÏñ äóæøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö»(1/127)
æóíõÑúæóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÕøóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÓúÊóÍúíö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁóßó ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÕóÇáöÍöí ÚóÔöíÑóÊößó áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞóÇäößó» . æóíõÑúæóì ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ. æóíõÑúæóì «Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÕøóÇåõ áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËóåõ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÍúíö ãöäó Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍúíöí ÑóÌõáóÇ ÐóÇ åóíúÈóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáößó» . «æóÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÎóÇáöíðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÍúíóÇ ãöäúåõ» . æóæóÕøóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÚúÈõÏö Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÑóÇåõ. æóÎóØóÈó ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ¡ Ëõãøó áóÞöíóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö äóÊóÎóÇíóáõ Çááøóåó Èóíúäó ÃóÚúíõäöäóÇ. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ. Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÑóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑóÇßó» . Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚúáöíáñ áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡(1/128)
æóÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑö ÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÔõÞøõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåö ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÑóÇåõ¡ æóíóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóì ÓöÑøöåö æóÚóáóÇäöíóÊöåö æóÈóÇØöäöåö æóÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÞøóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãó¡ Óóåõáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÞö ÈöÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö Åöáóì ÞõÑúÈö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö æóãóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ. æóÞöíáó: Èóáú åõæó ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóáúíóÚúÈõÏö Çááøóåó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÑóÇåõ æóíóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÍúíö ãöäú äóÙóÑöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó: ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ãóåúæóäó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑöíäó Åöáóíúßó. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÎóÝö Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúíö ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúßó. ÞóÇáóÊú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ãóäú Úóãöáó áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÚóÇÑöÝñ¡ æóãóäú Úóãöáó Úóáóì ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö Çááøóåö ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÎúáöÕñ. ÝóÃóÔóÇÑóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇãóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõãóÇ. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑö ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö Çááøóåö ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÇØøöáóÇÚöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí Úóãóáöåö æóÚóãöáó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÎúáöÕñ áöáøóåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑóåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí Úóãóáöåö íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåö áöáøóåö ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÊóäóæøóÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÊóäúÝõÐó ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÇáúÛóíúÈõ ßóÇáúÚöíóÇäö. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóíóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ Ãóåúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö Ýöíåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÉö äõÝõæÐö ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö.(1/129)
æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóËóáó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóáóåõ ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÑæã: 27] (ÇáÑøõæãö: 27) ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóãöËúáõåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóËóáõ äõæÑöåö ßóãöÔúßóÇÉò ÝöíåóÇ ãöÕúÈóÇÍñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 35] (ÇáäøõæÑö: 35) ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ãóËóáõ äõæÑöåö Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö. æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÍóÏöíËõ " «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóßó ÍóíúËõ ßõäúÊó» " æóÍóÏöíËõ: «ãóÇ ÊóÒúßöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÁö äóÝúÓóåõ¿ ¡ ÞóÇáó: " Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóåõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó» ". æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí Ùöáøö Çááøóåö íóæúãó áóÇ Ùöáøó ÅöáøóÇ Ùöáøõåõ: ÑóÌõáñ ÍóíúËõ ÊóæóÌøóåó Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóåõ» ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóßó ÚöÈóÇÏöí Úóäøöí ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÑöíÈñ ÃõÌöíÈõ ÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇäö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 186] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 186) æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóåõæó ãóÚóßõãú Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 4] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú æóáóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÓóÇÏöÓõåõãú æóáóÇ ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ãóÚóåõãú Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] (ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 7) æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÔóÃúäò æóãóÇ ÊóÊúáõæ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÞõÑúÂäò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ãöäú Úóãóáò ÅöáøóÇ ßõäøóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÔõåõæÏðÇ ÅöÐú ÊõÝöíÖõæäó Ýöíåö} [íæäÓ: 61] (íõæäõÓó: 61) æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóäóÍúäõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÈúáö ÇáúæóÑöíÏö} [Þ: 16] (Þ: 16) . æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÎúÝõæäó ãöäó Çááøóåö æóåõæó ãóÚóåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 108] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 108) . æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÈöÇáäøóÏúÈö Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÈö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó íõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäóÇÌöí ÑóÈøóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÈøõåõ Èóíúäóåõ(1/130)
æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞöÈóáó æóÌúåöåö ÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì æóÞóæúáöåö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóäúÕöÈõ æóÌúåóåõ áöæóÌúåö ÚóÈúÏöåö Ýöí ÕöáóÇÊöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú» . «æóÞóæúáöåö áöáøóÐöíäó ÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö: Åöäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäó ÃóÕóãøó æóáóÇ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ Åöäøóßõãú ÊóÏúÚõæäó ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ» ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «æóåõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏößõãú ãöäú ÚõäõÞö ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö» ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏößõãú ãöäú ÍóÈúáö ÇáúæóÑöíÏö» . æóÞóæúáöåö: «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÃóäóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏöí ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóäöí¡ æóÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú Èöí ÔóÝóÊóÇåõ» . æóÞóæúáöåö: «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÃóäóÇ ãóÚó Ùóäøö ÚóÈúÏöí Èöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÐóßóÑóäöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóäöí Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí¡ æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóäöí Ýöí ãóáóÅò¡ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ Ýöí ãóáóÅò ÎóíúÑò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÑøóÈó ãöäøöí ÔöÈúÑðÇ¡ ÊóÞóÑøóÈúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÑøóÈó ãöäøöì ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ ÊóÞóÑøóÈúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóÇäöí íóãúÔöí ÃóÊóíúÊõåõ åóÑúæóáóÉð» . æóãóäú Ýóåöãó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ Ãóæú ÍõáõæáðÇ Ãóæö ÇÊøöÍóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÊöíó(1/131)
ãöäú Ìóåúáöåö¡ æóÓõæÁö Ýóåúãöåö Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÈóÑöíÆóÇäö ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ. ÞóÇáó ÈóßúÑñ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ: ãóäú ãöËúáõßó íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó: Îõáøöíó Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈö æóÇáúãóÇÁö ßõáøóãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ÏóÎóáúÊó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ áóíúÓó Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåõ ÊõÑúÌõãóÇäñ. æóãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑö åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÐößúÑöåö Çááøóåó æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÓó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÍóÔó ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð. ÞóÇáó ËóæúÑõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßõÊõÈö Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó¡ ßóáøöãõæÇ Çááøóåó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóßóáøöãõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóáöíáðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóíúÝó äõßóáøöãõ Çááøóåó ßóËöíÑðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÈöãõäóÇÌóÇÊöåö¡ ÇÎúáõæÇ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö. ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÑöíóÇÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íõÕóáøöí ßõáøó íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ÃóáúÝó ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÞúÚöÏó ãöäú ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÃóáúÝó ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ ÇÍúÊóÈóì ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÚóÌöÈúÊõ áöáúÎóáöíÞóÉö ßóíúÝó ÃóäöÓóÊú ÈöÓöæóÇßó¡ Èóáú ÚóÌöÈúÊõ áöáúÎóáöíÞóÉö ßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóäóÇÑóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåóÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ÓöæóÇßó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó: ÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáäøóÖúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøö¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ãõäúÞóÈöÖñ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÊóì¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÌóáú¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóæóãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ßóíúÝó ÃóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÌóáöíÓõ ãóäú ÐóßóÑóäöí(1/132)
æóÞöíáó áöãóÇáößö Èúäö ãöÛúæóáò æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóíóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÏñ¿ . æóßóÇäó ÍóÈöíÈñ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò íóÎúáõæ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóíóÞõæáõ: ãóäú áóãú ÊóÞóÑøó Úóíúäõåõ Èößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÑøóÊú Úóíúäõåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÃúäóÓú Èößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃõäúÓó. æóÞóÇáó ÛóÒúæóÇäõ: Åöäøöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÑóÇÍóÉó ÞóáúÈöí Ýöí ãõÌóÇáóÓóÉö ãóäú áóÏóíúåö ÍóÇÌóÊöí. æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ íóÓóÇÑò: ãóÇ ÊóáóÐøóÐó ÇáúãõÊóáóÐøöÐõæäó ÈöãöËúáö ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ÈöãõäóÇÌóÇÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõ: áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈöí ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóãõæÊó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúãõØöíÚõæäó áöáøóåö áóÐøóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÍúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ÈöãõäóÇÌóÇÉö ÓóíøöÏöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ÚóÙöíãö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÃóßúÈóÑó Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú æóÃóáóÐøó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÛõÔöíó Úóáóíúåö. æóÚóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÃóÏúåóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúáóì ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóØöÚó Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó¡ æóÊóÓúÊóÃúäöÓó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÞóáúÈößó æóÚóÞúáößó æóÌóãöíÚö ÌóæóÇÑöÍößó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóÑúÌõæó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøóßó æóáóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝó ÅöáøóÇ ÐóäúÈóßó¡ æóÊóÑúÓóÎó ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈößó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊõÄúËöÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó ßóÐóáößó áóãú ÊõÈóÇáö Ýöí ÈóÑøò ßõäúÊó¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí Óóåúáò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÌóÈóáò¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóæúÞõßó Åöáóì áöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÈöíÈö ÔóæúÞó ÇáÙøóãúÂäö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö¡ æóÔóæúÞó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÚö Åöáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÚöäúÏóßó ÃóÍúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóáö æóÃóÍúáóì ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÐúÈö ÇáÕøóÇÝöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóØúÔóÇäö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáÕøóÇÆöÝö.(1/133)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ: ØõæÈóì áöãóäö ÇÓúÊóæúÍóÔó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÌóáöíÓóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áóÇ ÂäóÓóäöí Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ áöÑóÌõáò: Êóæóßøóáú Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÌóáöíÓóßó¡ æóÃóäöíÓóßó æóãóæúÖöÚó ÔóßúæóÇßó. æóÞóÇáó Ðõæ Çáäøõæäö: ãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó áöáøóåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúäóÓõæÇ ÈöÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ Óóßóäó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÍõÈøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÃóäöÓó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÌóáøõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó Ãóäú íõÍöÈøõæÇ ÓöæóÇåõ. æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÞóæúãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåõ ÌóÏøðÇ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ßöÝóÇíóÉñ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. Ýóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÊóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÝöÑóÞö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úõáõæãõåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ãõÌúãóáðÇ æóãõÝóÕøóáðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóíõÖöíÝõæäó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßõáøöåö. æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÇÊö¡ íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö¡ æóßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö.(1/134)
æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Úóáóì Úöáúãö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Úóáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÎóÔúíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóÇäúÍóÕóÑóÊö ÇáúÚõáõæãõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝöÑóÞõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÑóÌóÚóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÍúÏóåõ ßöÝóÇíóÉñ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ.
æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÝóÞóæúáõ ÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ «ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÃóÚúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö» íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó Úöáúãó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßõáøöåöãú Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó ÈöÚöáúãöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí «ÎóãúÓò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõäøó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö æóíõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúÛóíúËó æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóãóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí äóÝúÓñ ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõ ÛóÏðÇ æóãóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí äóÝúÓñ ÈöÃóíøö ÃóÑúÖò ÊóãõæÊõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáöíãñ ÎóÈöíÑñ} [áÞãÇä: 34] (áõÞúãóÇäó: 34) ¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇäó ãõÑúÓóÇåóÇ Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚöáúãõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöí áóÇ íõÌóáøöíåóÇ áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ËóÞõáóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÛúÊóÉð} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 187] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 187) » . æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö "¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÝóÇÊöíÍõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÎóãúÓñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö} [áÞãÇä: 34] ÇáúÂíóÉó» . æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÃõæÊöíÊõ ãóÝóÇÊöíÍó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò(1/135)
ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÓó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö} [áÞãÇä: 34] ÇáúÂíóÉó» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃõæÊöíó äóÈöíøõßõãú Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÝóÇÊöíÍó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑó ÎóãúÓò {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö} [áÞãÇä: 34] ÇáúÂíóÉó. Þóæúáõåõ: «ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊöåóÇ» . íóÚúäöí: Úóäú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃõÍóÏøöËõßó Úóäú ÃóÔúÑóÇØöåóÇ¡» æóåöíó ÚóáóÇãóÇÊõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÚóáóÇãóÊóíúäö: ÇáúÃõæáóì: " «Ãóäú ÊóáöÏó ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÑóÈøóÊóåóÇ» " æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÑóÈøóÊöåóÇ ÓóíøöÏóÊõåóÇ æóãóÇáößóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó " ÑóÈøóåóÇ " æóåóÐöåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÌóáúÈö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÍóÊøóì ÊóßúËõÑó ÇáÓøöÑóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóíóßúËõÑó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõäøó¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÑóÞöíÞóÉð áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó æóáóÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÑóÈøöåóÇ æóÓóíøöÏöåóÇ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ ãöäú äóÕöíÈöåö ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËö æóÇáöÏöåö¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ ÝóÊõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö äóÙóÑñ. ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÚóßúÓö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó æóáóÏó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÑóÈøóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó æóáóÏóåóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ ãóæúáóÇåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö «ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö ãóÇÑöíøóÉó áóãøóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö(1/136)
ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ " ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ» ". æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Úóäúåõ: «ÊóáöÏõ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÑóÈøóÊóåóÇ» : ÊóßúËõÑõ ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞóÊú áöæóáóÏöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó: Ýöíåö ÍõÌøóÉñ Ãóäøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö áóÇ íõÈóÚúäó. æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó Þóæúáóåõ: " ÊóáöÏõ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÑóÈøóÊóåóÇ " ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóßúËõÑõ ÌóáúÈõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÌúáóÈó ÇáúÈöäúÊõ¡ ÝóÊõÚúÊóÞõ Ëõãøó ÊõÌúáóÈõ ÇáúÃõãøõ ÝóÊóÔúÊóÑöíåóÇ ÇáúÈöäúÊõ æóÊóÓúÊóÎúÏöãõåóÇ æóåöíó ÌóÇåöáóÉñ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõãøõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁó ÊóáöÏúäó Çáúãõáõæßó¡ æóÞóÇáó æóßöíÚñ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÊóáöÏõ ÇáúÚóÌóãõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈó¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ãõáõæßõ ÇáúÚóÌóãö æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈñ áóåõãú. æóÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: " «Ãóäú ÊóÑóì ÇáúÍõÝóÇÉó ÇáúÚõÑóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÇáóÉó» ". æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇáóÉö: ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóÌóÏóßó ÚóÇÆöáðÇ ÝóÃóÛúäóì} [ÇáÖÍì: 8] (ÇáÖøõÍóì: 8) . æóÞóæúáõåõ: " «ÑöÚóÇÁó ÇáÔøóÇÁö íóÊóØóÇæóáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö» " åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: Ãóäøó ÃóÓóÇÝöáó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÕöíÑõæäó ÑõÄóÓóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÊóßúËõÑõ ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóÇåóæúäó ÈöØõæáö ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö æóÒóÎúÑóÝóÊöåö æóÅöÊúÞóÇäöåö. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÐóßóÑó ËóáóÇËó ÚóáóÇãóÇÊò: ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÍõÝóÇÉõ ÇáúÚõÑóÇÉõ ÑõÄõæÓó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóØóÇæóáó ÑõÚóÇÉõ ÇáúÈóåúãö Ýöí ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö. æóÑóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö:(1/137)
" «æóÃóäú ÊóÑóì ÇáÕøõãøó ÇáúÈõßúãó ÇáúÚõãúíó ÇáúÍõÝóÇÉó ÑöÚóÇÁó ÇáÔøóÇÁö íóÊóØóÇæóáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö ãõáõæßó ÇáäøóÇÓö " ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÚóÊøó¿ ÞóÇáó: " åõãõ ÇáúÚõÑóíúÈõ» " æóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÚúãõÑó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÇáúÃõæóáõ¡ Ýóåöíó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÇáÕøõãøõ ÇáúÈõßúãõ ÇáúÚõãúíõ " ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ìóåúáöåöãú æóÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåöãú æóÝóåúãöåöãú. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÃóÓúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áõßóÚó Èúäó áõßóÚò» . æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÚöäúÏó áõßóÚö Èúäö áõßóÚò» .(1/138)
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóÛúáöÈó Úóáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áõßóÚõ Èúäõ áõßóÚò» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö Óõäõæäó ÎóÏøóÇÚóÉñ¡ íõÊøóåóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ¡ æóíõÄúÊóãóäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ¡ æóíóäúØöÞõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøõæóíúÈöÖóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÇáÑøõæóíúÈöÖóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóÝöíåõ íóäúØöÞõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö» " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " «Åöäøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö Óöäöíäó ÎóÏøóÇÚóÉð¡ íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõ¡ æóíõßóÐøóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ¡ æóíõÎóæøóäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ¡ æóíõÄúÊóãóäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÆöäõ» ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÇÞöíóåõ. æóãóÖúãõæäõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÊóæóÓøóÏõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö: " «ÅöÐóÇ æõÓøöÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåö ÝóÇäúÊóÙöÑö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó» "¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÍõÝóÇÉõ ÇáúÚõÑóÇÉõ ÑöÚóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóÇÁö - æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúÌóÝóÇÁö - ÑõÄõæÓó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáËøóÑúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóØóÇæóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÝúÓóÏõ ÈöÐóáößó äöÙóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÚóÇÆöáðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóáößðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó ãõáúßõåõ ÚóÇãøðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇÕøðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÚúØöí ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú¡ Èóáú íóÓúÊóÃúËöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: áöÃóäú ÊóãõÏøó íóÏóßó Åöáóì Ýóãö ÇáÊøöäøöíäö¡ ÝóíóÞúÖöãõåóÇ¡(1/139)
ÎóíúÑñ áóßó ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóãõÏøóåóÇ Åöáóì íóÏö Ûóäöíøò ÞóÏú ÚóÇáóÌó ÇáúÝóÞúÑó. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÌóÇÝöíðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÏøöíäõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ åöãøóÉñ Ýöí ÅöÕúáóÇÍö Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãöåöãú¡ Èóáú åöãøóÊõåõ Ýöí ÌöÈóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇßúÊöäóÇÒöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöí ÈöãóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ Èöãóäú ÖóÇÚó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÍóÇÌóÇÊöåöãú. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó " «áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓõæÏó ßõáøó ÞóÈöíáóÉò ãõäóÇÝöÞõæåóÇ» ". æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãõáõæßõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÑõÄõæÓõåõãú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇäúÚóßóÓóÊú ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÕõÏøöÞó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõ¡ æóßõÐøöÈó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ¡ æóÇÆúÊõãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÆöäõ¡ æóÎõæøöäó ÇáúÃóãöíäõ¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ¡ æóÓóßóÊó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏöãó ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö Ãóäú íõÑúÝóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóíóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÌóåúáõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÈóÖõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÈúÞó ÚóÇáöãñ¡ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÑõÄõæÓðÇ ÌõåøóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÓõÆöáõæÇ ÝóÃóÝúÊóæúÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò¡ ÝóÖøóáøõæÇ æóÃóÖóáøõæÇ.» æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÌóåúáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóåúáõ ÚöáúãðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäö ÇäúÞöáóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇäúÚößóÇÓö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö. æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö " Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «Åöäøó ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇØö(1/140)
ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö Ãóäú íõæÖóÚó ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÑõ¡ æóíõÑúÝóÚó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÑõ» ". æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: " íóÊóØóÇæóáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö " Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ðóãøö ÇáÊøóÈóÇåöí æóÇáÊøóÝóÇÎõÑö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóØóÇæõáö Ýöí ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÅöØóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÈõäúíóÇäõåõãú ÞóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóØóÇæóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÑóÃóì ÞõÈøóÉð ãõÔúÑöÝóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó " ãóÇ åóÐöåö "¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö áöÝõáóÇäò¡ ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóåóÏóãóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ.» æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ßõáøõ ÈöäóÇÁò - æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö åóßóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö - ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó æóÈóÇáñ.» æóÞóÇáó ÍõÑóíúËõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÏúÎõáõ ÈõíõæÊó ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÓóÞúÝóåóÇ ÈöíóÏöí. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó: áóÇ ÊõØöíáõæÇ ÈöäóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóÑøõ ÃóíøóÇãößõãú. æóÞóÇáó íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò: ÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ áöÓóáúãóÇäó: ÃóáøóÇ äóÈúäöíó áóßó ãóÓúßóäðÇ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áöãó ÊóÌúÚóáõäöí ãóáößðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú äóÈúäöí áóßó ÈóíúÊðÇ ãöäú ÞóÕóÈò æóäóÓúÞõÝõåõ ÈöÇáúÈóæóÇÑöí¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõãúÊó ßóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÕöíÈó ÑóÃúÓóßó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äöãúÊó ßóÇÏó Ãóäú íóãóÓøó ØóÑóÝóíúßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÃóäøóßó ßõäúÊó Ýöí äóÝúÓöí(1/141)
æóÚóäú ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóãøóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöäóÇÁóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò¡ äõæÏöíó íóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÞó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó¡ Åöáóì Ãóíúäó¿ . ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ßõáøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. æóÞóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö ": ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔõãóíúáóÉó ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Íóæúáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÎúÈöíóÉö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ ÝóÝóÔóÇ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÓøóÑóÞõ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúíóÑóÇÚö¡ ÝóÈóäóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÕóÈö¡ ÝóÝóÔóÇ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÞõ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÏóÑö¡ æóäóåóì Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Óõãúßóåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÐúÑõÚò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÈóäóíúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ÈõíõæÊóßõãú ÝóÇÈúäõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: æóßóÇäó ÚõÊúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÛóÒúæóÇäó Èóäóì ãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóÕóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú Õóáøóì Ýöíåö æóåõæó ãöäú ÞóÕóÈò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóäú Õóáøóì Ýöíåö æóåõæó ãöäú áóÈöäò¡ æóãóäú Õóáøóì Ýöíåö æóåõæó ãöäú áóÈöäò¡ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóäú Õóáøóì Ýöíåö æóåõæó ãöäú ÂÌõÑøò. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóÇåóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö» . æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇßõãú ÓóÊõÔóÑøöÝõæäó ãóÓóÇÌöÏóßõãú ÈóÚúÏöí ßóãóÇ ÔóÑøóÝóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ßóäóÇÆöÓóåóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÔóÑøóÝóÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöíóÚóåóÇ.» æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ(1/142)
Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ Èóäóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäõæåõ ÚóÑöíÔðÇ ßóÚóÑöíÔö ãõæÓóì. Þöíáó áöáúÍóÓóäö: æóãóÇ ÚóÑöíÔõ ãõæÓóì¿ ÞóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóåõ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÚóÑöíÔó: íóÚúäöí ÇáÓøóÞúÝó» .(1/143)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Èõäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò](1/143)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: Èõäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò: ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÍóÌøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÕóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáöÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóåõ ØõÑõÞñ ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäúåõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÎóÑøóÌó ÍóÏöíËóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.(1/144)
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö æóÇáÏøóÚóÇÆöãö áöÈõäúíóÇäöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ Ýöí " ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö " æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «Èõäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓö ÏóÚóÇÆöãó» ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ. æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÊóãúËöíáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÈõäúíóÇäöåö æóÏóÚóÇÆöãõ ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÊóÊöãøóÉö ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÞöÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ äóÞóÕó ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäõ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöäóÞúÕö Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÞúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚóÇÆöãö ÇáúÎóãúÓöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóÒõæáõ ÈöÝóÞúÏöåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÔúßóÇáò¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÒõæáõ ÈöÝóÞúÏö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö. æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ: " «Èõäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö» " æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò: " «Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò: Úóáóì Ãóäú íõæóÍøóÏó Çááøóåõ» " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ: " «Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúÈóÏó Çááøóåõ æóíõßúÝóÑó ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ» ". æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí Ööãúäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÇÖöí. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ¡ æóÑõæöíó ãöËúáõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó(1/145)
æóËóæúÈóÇäó æóÃóäóÓò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÎóÑøóÌó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö¡¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÊúÑõßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóãøóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúãöáøóÉö» . æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÚóãõæÏõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ» ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ßóÚóãõæÏö ÇáúÝõÓúØóÇØö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÝõÓúØóÇØõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö æóáóæú ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÚóãõæÏõ áóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÝõÓúØóÇØõ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÈöÏõæäöåö æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóÇ ÍóÙøó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏñ(1/146)
æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó. æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÔóÞöíÞò: ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÊóÑúßõåõ ßõÝúÑñ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíøõæÈõ ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßõÝúÑñ¡ áóÇ íõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö. æóÐóåóÈó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÍóßóì ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÌúãóÇÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö! æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ: åõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÐóáößó æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò æóäóÇÝöÚò æóÇáúÍóßóãö¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇáúÍóÌøõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ áóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúßõãú æóáóæú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ãóÇ ÃóØóÞúÊõãõæåõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÑóßúÊõãõæåõ áóßóÝóÑúÊõãú» .(1/147)
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáøóÇáößóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÄóãøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáäøõßúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóæúÒóÇÁö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÚõÑóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÃõÓõÓõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÕóæúãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó. ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãöäúåõäøó æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÍóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÊóÌöÏõåõ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúãóÇáö áóãú íóÍõÌøó ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÈöÐóáößó Ïóãõåõ¡ æóÊóÌöÏõåõ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóáóÇ íõÒóßøöí¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõåõ» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÃóÎõæ ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãöäúåõäøó æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöÇááøóåö ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÕóÑúÝñ æóáóÇ ÚóÏúáñ¡ æóÞóÏú Íóáøó Ïóãõåõ æóãóÇáõåõ» æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÍõÌøó¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó ÊóÇÑößó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ: Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ßõÝúÑñ Ïõæäó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉõ ÓóãøóæúÇ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÐóäúÈðÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÑõßõæÈö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÓóæóÇÁð¡ áöÃóäøó ÑõßõæÈó ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáò ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ìóåúáò æóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò åõæó ßõÝúÑñ. æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÅöÈúáöíÓó æóÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöäóÚúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÈöÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåö.(1/148)
æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑö ÊóÇÑößö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈößõÝúÑö ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöÂÏóãó¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöáøóåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ. æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó ÝóÓóÌóÏó¡ ÇÚúÊóÒóáó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ íóÈúßöí æóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ æóíúáöí ÃõãöÑó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÓóÌóÏó Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ¡ æóÃõãöÑúÊõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóÃóÈóíúÊõ Ýóáöíó ÇáäøóÇÑõ.» æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚóÇÆöãó ÇáúÎóãúÓó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãõÑúÊóÈöØñ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÈóÚúÖò ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÝóÑóÖóåõäøó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöËóáóÇËò áóãú íõÛúäöíäó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó Èöåöäøó ÌóãöíÚðÇ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÕóæúãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÍóÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö» æóåóÐóÇ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ÍóÒúãò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáÏøöíäõ ÎóãúÓñ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ïõæäó ÔóíúÁò: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÅöíãóÇäñ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö åóÐöåö æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ ÚóãõæÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ØóåõæÑñ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÑóãóÖóÇäõ ÝóÊóÑóßó ÕöíóÇãóåõ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ(1/149)
áóãú íóÞúÈóáö Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó Ëõãøó ÊóíóÓøóÑó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍõÌøó¡ æóáóãú íõæÕö ÈöÍóÌøóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÍõÌøó Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáöåö¡ áóãú íóÞúÈóáö Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÞóÇáó ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ãõäúßóÑñ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáúÎõÑóÓóÇäöíøö. ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóØóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÌöáøóÇÁö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇãö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóäú áóãú íõÒóßøö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áóåõ¡ æóäóÝúíõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáö åõäóÇ áóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö äóÝúíõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Èöåö¡ æóãóÏúÍõ ÚóÇãöáöåö¡ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóáóÃö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇåóÇÉõ Èöåö áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö. Ýóãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÊóÇÑößöåö¡ Èóáú ÊóÈúÑóÃõ Èöåö ÐöãøóÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇÑúÊößóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÞõÕõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Êóßõæäõ ãóÇäöÚóÉð ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó áóãú íóÞúÈóáö Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉð ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ» æóÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÚóÑøóÇÝðÇ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ» æóÞóÇáó: «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏò ÃóÈóÞó ãöäú ãóæóÇáöíåö¡ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ.»(1/150)
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó ÅöÐóÇ Ôóãöáó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉð¡ áóãú íóÒóáú ÒóæóÇáõ ÇáöÇÓúãö ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÈúØóáõ ÈöÐóáößó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó áóæú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ áóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóÒõæáó ÈöÒóæóÇáö Úóãóáò ãöãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ãõÓóãøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóÚóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓó ÏóÚóÇÆöãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóÈóÇäöíåö¡ æóÝóÓøóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö Ãóäøó «ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÝóÓøóÑóåõ áóåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓö» . æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö íóÞõæáõæäó: áóæú ÒóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÎóÕúáóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÎöÕóÇáò Óöæóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÈöÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉõ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóäõÞøóÇÏöåö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ æóãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãóËóáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöãóËóáö ÔóÌóÑóÉò áóåóÇ ÃóÕúáñ æóÝõÑõæÚñ æóÔõÚóÈñ¡ ÝóÇÓúãõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóáóæú ÒóÇáó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÔõÚóÈöåóÇ æóÝõÑõæÚöåóÇ áóãú íóÒõáú Úóäúåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ åöíó ÔóÌóÑóÉñ äóÇÞöÕóÉñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäúåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ßóáöãóÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ æóÝóÑúÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÊõÄúÊöí ÃõßõáóåóÇ ßõáøó Íöíäò ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåóÇ} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 24] (ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 24) . æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÈöÃóÕúáöåóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÃõßõáõåóÇ: åõæó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉõ ãöäúåõ. æóÖóÑóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóËóáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÇáäøóÎúáóÉö æóáóæú ÒóÇáó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÚö(1/151)
ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ËóãóÑöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÒõáú ÈöÐóáößó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äóÇÞöÕóÉó ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö Ãóæö ÇáËøóãóÑö. æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóáóßöäú åóßóÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» . ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò «Åöäøó ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÚóãõæÏõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÐöÑúæóÉõ ÓóäóÇãöåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ» ¡ æóÐöÑúæóÉõ ÓóäóÇãöåö: ÃóÚúáóì ÔóíúÁò Ýöíåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÏóÚóÇÆöãöåö æóÃóÑúßóÇäöåö ÇáøóÊöí Èõäöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöæóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÝóÑúÖö Úóíúäò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó áóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÝöÚúáõåõ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÏøóåúÑö¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöáøóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãöáøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÖóÚõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÃóæúÒóÇÑóåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö æóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/152)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú íõÌúãóÚõ ÎóáúÞõåõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ äõØúÝóÉð](1/152)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞõ: «Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú íõÌúãóÚõ ÎóáúÞõåõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ äõØúÝóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ ÚóáóÞóÉð ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ ãõÖúÛóÉð ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íõÑúÓöáõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö Çáúãóáóßó¡ ÝóíóäúÝõÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍó æóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ßóáöãóÇÊò: ÈößóÊúÈö ÑöÒúÞöåö æóÚóãóáöåö æóÃóÌóáöåö æóÔóÞöíøñ Ãóæú ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÐöÑóÇÚñ¡ ÝóíóÓúÈöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóíõÏúÎõáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÐöÑóÇÚñ¡ ÝóíóÓúÈöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóáóÞøóÊúåõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö æóåúÈò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍóíúåöãóÇ " æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇØöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ íóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËó Úóäúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞõ. ÝóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " æóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÍóÏøóËúÊõåõ Èöåö ÃóäóÇ " íóÞõæáõåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áöáúÃóÚúãóÔö ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö¡ æóÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ(1/153)
áöãóäú ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ æóáöãóäú ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÃõÎóÑó. ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú íõÌúãóÚõ ÎóáúÞõåõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ äõØúÝóÉð» ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏòº Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäú ÎóíúËóãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáäøõØúÝóÉó ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ØóÇÑóÊú Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóÚúÑóÉò æóÙõÝúÑò¡ ÝóÊóãúßõËõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäúÍóÏöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÚóáóÞóÉð. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóáößó ÌóãúÚõåóÇ. ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÑõæöíó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÈöãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãöäúÏóåú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáúÍõæóíúÑöËö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÎóáúÞó ÚóÈúÏò¡ ÝóÌóÇãóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó¡ ØóÇÑó ãóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚöÑúÞò æóÚõÖúæò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ÌóãóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚöÑúÞò áóåõ Ïõæäó ÂÏóãó:» {Ýöí Ãóíøö ÕõæÑóÉò ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÑóßøóÈóßó} [ÇáÇäÝØÇÑ: 8] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãöäúÏóåú: ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Úóáóì ÑóÓúãö ÃóÈöí ÚöíÓóì æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ(1/154)
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõØóåøóÑö Èúäö ÇáúåóíúËóãö¡ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: áöÌóÏøöåö «íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ãóÇ æõáöÏó áóßó¿ ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íõæáóÏó áöí¿ ÅöãøóÇ ÛõáóÇãñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäú íõÔúÈöåõ¿ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íõÔúÈöåó¿ íõÔúÈöåõ Ãõãøóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ ÊóÞõæáóäøó ßóÐóÇ. Åöäøó ÇáäøõØúÝóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ ÃóÍúÖóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ßõáøó äóÓóÈò ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÂÏóãó¡ ÃóãóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó {Ýöí Ãóíøö ÕõæÑóÉò ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÑóßøóÈóßó} [ÇáÇäÝØÇÑ: 8] (ÇáöÇäúÝöØóÇÑö: 8) ÞóÇáó: Óóáóßóßó» æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÖóÚöíÝñ æóãõØóåøóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúåóíúËóãö ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ: æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ áóãú íóÕöÍøó æóÐóßóÑó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ áóãú íõÓúáöãú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÕõÍúÈóÉó áóåõ. æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó áóåõ: æóáóÏóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó ÞóÇáó: «áóÚóáøóåõ äóÒóÚóåõ ÚöÑúÞñ» . æóÞóæúáõåõ «Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ ÚóáóÞóÉð ãöËúáó Ðóáößó» íóÚúäöí: ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóáóÞóÉõ ÞöØúÚóÉñ ãöäú Ïóãò. «Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ ãõÖúÛóÉð ãöËúáó Ðóáößó» íóÚúäöí: ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ. æóÇáúãõÖúÛóÉõ: ÞöØúÚóÉñ ãöäú áóÍúãò. «Ëõãøó íõÑúÓöáõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö Çáúãóáóßó¡ ÝóíóäúÝõÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍó¡ æóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ßóáöãóÇÊò: ÈößóÊúÈö ÑöÒúÞöåö æóÃóÌóáöåö æóÚóãóáöåö æóÔóÞöíøñ Ãóæú ÓóÚöíÏñ.» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÞóáøóÈõ Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóØúæóÇÑò¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ ãöäúåóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ØóæúÑò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáúÃõæáóì äõØúÝóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí(1/155)
ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÚóáóÞóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ ãõÖúÛóÉð Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ íóäúÝõÎõ Çáúãóáóßõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍó¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõ áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ßóËöíÑóÉò ÊóÞóáøõÈó ÇáúÌóäöíäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóØúæóÇÑö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÑóíúÈò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÚúËö ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò Ëõãøó ãöäú äõØúÝóÉò Ëõãøó ãöäú ÚóáóÞóÉò Ëõãøó ãöäú ãõÖúÛóÉò ãõÎóáøóÞóÉò æóÛóíúÑö ãõÎóáøóÞóÉò áöäõÈóíøöäó áóßõãú æóäõÞöÑøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ãóÇ äóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì} [ÇáÍÌ: 5] (ÇáúÍóÌøö: 5) . æóÐóßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóØúæóÇÑó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó: ÇáäøõØúÝóÉó æóÇáúÚóáóÞóÉó æóÇáúãõÖúÛóÉó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÝöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎóÑó ÐóßóÑó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó (12 - 14) {æóáóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉò ãöäú Øöíäò - Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ äõØúÝóÉð Ýöí ÞóÑóÇÑò ãóßöíäò - Ëõãøó ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáäøõØúÝóÉó ÚóáóÞóÉð ÝóÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÚóáóÞóÉó ãõÖúÛóÉð ÝóÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúãõÖúÛóÉó ÚöÙóÇãðÇ ÝóßóÓóæúäóÇ ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó áóÍúãðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÔóÃúäóÇåõ ÎóáúÞðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞöíäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 12 - 14] . ÝóåóÐöåö ÓóÈúÚõ ÊóÇÑóÇÊò ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö áöÎóáúÞö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ÞóÈúáó äóÝúÎö ÇáÑøõæÍö Ýöíåö. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞõæáõ: ÎõáöÞó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÓóÈúÚò¡ Ëõãøó íóÊúáõæ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÒúáö¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó¡ Ýóåóáú íõÎúáóÞõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌúÑöíó Ýöíåö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ¿ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: æóåóáú ÊóãõæÊõ äóÝúÓñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóãõÑøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¿ . æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó: ÌóáóÓó Åöáóíøó ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ æóÓóÚúÏñ æóäóÝóÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÊóÐóÇßóÑõæÇ ÇáúÚóÒúáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: Åöäøóåõãú íóÒúÚõãõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÁõæÏóÉõ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóæúÁõæÏóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÊóãõÑøó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö: Êóßõæäõ ÓõáóÇáóÉð ãöäú Øöíäò¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ äõØúÝóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ÚóáóÞóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ãõÖúÛóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ áóÍúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ÎóáúÞðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÕóÏóÞúÊó ÃóØóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÈóÞóÇÁóßó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÄúÊóáöÝö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝö ".(1/156)
æóÞóÏú ÑóÎøóÕó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõäúÝóÎú Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæåõ ßóÇáúÚóÒúáö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ ÖóÚöíÝñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäöíäó æóáóÏñ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÕóæøóÑó æóÝöí ÇáúÚóÒúáö áóãú íõæÌóÏú æóáóÏñ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åöáóì ãóäúÚö ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÒúáö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÎóáúÞóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó «ÇáäøóÈöíøõ áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÒúáö: ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚúÒöáõæÇ Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú äóÝúÓò ãóäúÝõæÓóÉò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞóåóÇ» . æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÚóáóÞóÉð¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅöÓúÞóÇØõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ æóáóÏñ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøõØúÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ æóáóÏðÇ. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö æóÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÚóÙúãðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó íõÍóÏøöËõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó ÇáäøõØúÝóÉó Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÛóíøóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÚóáóÞóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ãõÖúÛóÉð ßóÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÚöÙóÇãðÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÓóæøöíó ÎóáúÞóåõ¡ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóáóßðÇ¡» æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóíõÑúæóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÕöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí æóÇÆöáò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáäøõØúÝóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ Êóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð äõØúÝóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ÚóáóÞóÉð ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íóßúÓõæ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó áóÍúãðÇ» . æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóäöíäó áóÇ íõßúÓóì ÇááøóÍúãó ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó(1/157)
íóæúãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò: åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÏúÚóÇäó áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÃõÓóíúÏò ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö æóÇááøóÍúãö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÃõÓóíúÏò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÇáäøõØúÝóÉö ËöäúÊóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó áóíúáóÉð ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóáóßðÇ ÝóÕóæøóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÎóáóÞó ÓóãúÚóåóÇ æóÈóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÌöáúÏóåóÇ æóáóÍúãóåóÇ æóÚöÙóÇãóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóÐúßõÑñ Ãóãú ÃõäúËóì¿ ÝóíóÞúÖöí ÑóÈøõßó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõ Çáúãóáóßõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóÌóáõåõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøõßó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõ Çáúãóáóßõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÑöÒúÞõåõ¿ ÝóíóÞúÖöí ÑóÈøõßó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõ Çáúãóáóßõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ Çáúãóáóßõ ÈöÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉö Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ» . æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÕúæöíÑó ÇáúÌóäöíäö æóÎóáúÞó ÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö æóÌöáúÏöåö æóáóÍúãöåö æóÚöÙóÇãöåö íóßõæäõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áóÍúãðÇ æóÚöÙóÇãðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çáúãóáóßó íõÞóÓøöãõ ÇáäøõØúÝóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÚóáóÞóÉð Åöáóì ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ áöáúÌóáúÏö¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ áöáøóÍúãö¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ áöáúÚöÙóÇãö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóÑõ Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Èóáú ÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäú íõÕóæøöÑóåóÇ æóíóÎúáõÞó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÎóáúÞõ Ðóáößó ÈöÊóÕúæöíÑöåö æóÊóÞúÓöíãöåö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáúÚöÙóÇãö¡ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò. æóÍóÏöíËõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáúÍõæóíúÑöËö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÕúæöíÑó íóßõæäõ áöáäøõØúÝóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäú äõØúÝóÉò ÃóãúÔóÇÌò} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 2] (ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö: 2) æóÝóÓøóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÃóãúÔóÇÌó ÇáäøõØúÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÚõÑõæÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÃóãúÔóÇÌõåõÇ: ÚõÑõæÞõåóÇ(1/158)
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáØøöÈøö ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çáúãóäöíøó ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÒõÈúÏöíøóÉñ æóÑóÛúæóÉñ ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚóÉð¡ æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÊõÕóæøóÑõ ÇáäøõØúÝóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöãúÏóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÊóÓúÊóãöÏøõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÎõØõæØö æóÇáäøóÞúØö ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ íóæúãðÇ æóíóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ íóæúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò - æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚõáõæÞö - íóäúÝõÐõ ÇáÏøóãõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÚóáóÞóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ ÊóãóíøõÒðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóíóÊóäóÍøóì ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóäú ãõãóÇÑóÓóÉö ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÊóãúÊóÏøõ ÑõØõæÈóÉõ ÇáäøõÎóÇÚö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò íóäúÝóÕöáõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓõ Úóäö ÇáúãóäúßöÈóíúäö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÊóãóíøõÒðÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíäõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóíóÎúÝóì Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóÞóáøõ ãõÏøóÉò íóÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËõæäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáõ Ýöí ÊóÕúæöíÑö ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÇØö ÐóßóÑñ Êóãøó ÞóÈúáó ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõäúËóì ÞóÈúáó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÃõÓóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúáöíÞö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóãóÕöíÑõåõ áóÍúãðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÞóÏú Íóãóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóäöíäó íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÕúÝõ Çáúãóäöíøö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÕúÝõ ÇáúÚóáóÞóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö æóÕúÝõ ÇáúãõÖúÛóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎöáúÞóÊõåõ ÞóÏú ÊóãøóÊú æóÊóãøó ÊóÕúæöíÑõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÐößúÑõ æóÞúÊö ÊóÕúæöíÑö ÇáúÌóäöíäö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò äóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÕúæöíÑóåõ ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó(1/159)
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøõØúÝóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÌóÇÁóåóÇ ãóáóßñ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÈößóÝøöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ ãõÎóáøóÞóÉñ Ãóãú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎóáøóÞóÉò¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎóáøóÞóÉò¡ áóãú Êóßõäú äóÓóãóÉð¡ æóÞóÐóÝóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãõ¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó ãõÎóáøóÞóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ ÃóÐóßóÑñ Ãóãú ÃõäúËóì¿ ÔóÞöíøñ Ãóãú ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ ãóÇ ÇáúÃóÌóáõ æóãóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ¿ ¡ æóÈöÃóíøö ÃóÑúÖò ÊóãõæÊõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöáäøõØúÝóÉö: ãóäú ÑóÈøõßö¿ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ãóäú ÑóÇÒöÞõßö¿ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇÐúåóÈú Åöáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÓóÊóÌöÏõ Ýöíåö ÞöÕøóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáäøõØúÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊõÎúáóÞõ¡ ÝóÊóÚöíÔõ Ýöí ÃóÌóáöåóÇ æóÊóÃúßõáõ Ýöí ÑöÒúÞöåóÇ¡ æóÊóØóÃõ Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÌóáõåóÇ¡ ãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóÏõÝöäóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÑóíúÈò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÚúËö ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò Ëõãøó ãöäú äõØúÝóÉò Ëõãøó ãöäú ÚóáóÞóÉò Ëõãøó ãöäú ãõÖúÛóÉò ãõÎóáøóÞóÉò æóÛóíúÑö ãõÎóáøóÞóÉò} [ÇáÍÌ: 5] (ÇáúÍóÌøö: 5) . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ãõÖúÛóÉð¡ äõßøöÓóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÝóßóÇäóÊú äóÓóãóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ãõÎóáøóÞóÉò¡ ÞóÐóÝóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãõ ÏóãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÎóáøóÞóÉð äõßøöÓóÊú äóÓóãóÉð. ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÕúæöíÑó ÞóÈúáó ËóãóÇäöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóäú ãõÑøóÉó ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÚóäú äóÇÓò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóæøöÑõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ßóíúÝó íóÔóÇÁõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 6] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 6) ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáäøõØúÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ ØóÇÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ÚóáóÞóÉð ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ãõÖúÛóÉð ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ãóäú ÊõÎúáóÞó¡ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãóáóßðÇ íõÕóæøöÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí Çáúãóáóßõ ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò Èóíúäó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÎúáöØõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÖúÛóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÌöäõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóæøöÑõåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÐóßóÑñ Ãóãú ÃõäúËóì¿ ÃóÔóÞöíøñ Ãóæú ÓóÚöíÏñ¿ æóãóÇ ÑöÒúÞõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÚõãõÑõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóËóÑõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ãóÕóÇÆöÈõåõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõ Çáúãóáóßõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ¡ ÏõÝöäó ÍóíúËõ(1/160)
ÃõÎöÐó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ¡ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö " æóáóßöäøó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøó ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóãúÚóåõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉó áöáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ íõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö ÌóãúÚóåõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉó áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö. æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöÙóÇåöÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÊóÃóæøóáõæÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÎóáúÞõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóÍóÏñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó íóæúãðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÖúÛóÉð ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÞõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÖúÛóÉð. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÞõ Ãóãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÖúÛóÉö ÇáúãõÎóáøóÞóÉö¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÞó æóíóÊóÕóæøóÑó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò æóËóãóÇäöíäó íóæúãðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóáóÞóÉö: åöíó Ïóãñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõÖúÛóÉõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÎóáøóÞóÉò¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ Ãóãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈöåóÇ ãõÓúÊóæúáöÏóÉð¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúØöíØõ¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÝöíøðÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÔóåöÏúäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÎóáúÞò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÕóÇáöÍñ Ýöí ÇáØøöÝúáö íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÎóáúÞõåõ.(1/161)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ äõßøöÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö¡ ßóÇäó ãõÎóáøóÞðÇ¡ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ¡ æóÚóÊóÞóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóãóÉõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóßóÐóÇ äóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú Ãóãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎöáúÞóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ÚóÊóÞóÊú¡ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó ÎóáúÞõåõ¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð¡ æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóáóÞóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ æóáóÏñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÍóßóì ÞóæúáðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú ØóÑóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÎúáöíÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóáóÞóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÃõÓóíúÏò ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÎóáøóÞõ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó áóÍúãðÇ æóÚóÙúãðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßóæúäöåö ÚóáóÞóÉð¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóáóÞóÉó ÊóÊóÎóáøóÞõ æóÊóÊóÎóØøóØõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓúæóÉö íóÔúåóÏúäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáúÍõæóíúÑöËö íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúæöíÑö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßóæúäö ÇáúÌóäöíäö äõØúÝóÉð ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÕöíÑöåö ãõÖúÛóÉð Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúÚóËõ Åöáóíúåö Çáúãóáóßó¡ ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó¡ æóíóäúÝõÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍó¡ æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáäøóÝúÎö¡ ÝóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " «æóíõÈúÚóËõ Åöáóíúåö Çáúãóáóßõ ÝóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ßóáöãóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÝõÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍó» ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑö äóÝúÎö ÇáÑøõæÍö Úóäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÞóÏóÑö " «Ëõãøó íõÈúÚóËõ Çáúãóáóßõ ÝóíóäúÝõÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍó¡ Ëõãøó íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ßóáöãóÇÊò¡» æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÊõÕóÑøöÍõ ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáäøóÝúÎö Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó(1/162)
åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÈöÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúåóãõæäóåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÝóÞóØú áóÇ ÊóÑúÊöíÈó ãóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑó Èöåö. æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÃúÎöíÑö äóÝúÎö ÇáÑøõæÍö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö æóßöÊóÇÈóÉö Çáúãóáóßö áöÃóãúÑöåö Åöáóì ÈóÚúÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊöãøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÎõ ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÝõÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÙóÇåöÑõ ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò. ÝóÑóæóì ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøð Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóãøóÊö ÇáäøõØúÝóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò ÈõÚöËó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóáóßñ¡ ÝóäóÝóÎó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍó Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÃóäúÔóÃúäóÇåõ ÎóáúÞðÇ ÂÎóÑó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 14] (ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 14) ¡ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ãõäúÞóØöÚñ. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáøóÇáößóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáäøõØúÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ ãóßóËóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó äõÝöÎó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóßóËóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÈõÚöËó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóáóßñ¡ ÝóäóÞóÝóåóÇ Ýöí äõÞúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÝóÇ¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÔóÞöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÚöíÏðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÝöíåö Ãóäøó äóÝúÎó ÇáÑøõæÍö íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò. æóÈóäóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáØøöÝúáó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåöº ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú äõÝöÎó Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó. æóÍõßöíó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóäóÞóáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ¡ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäúåõ: Êóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÓóãóÉõ äõØúÝóÉð ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð¡ æóÚóáóÞóÉð(1/163)
ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð¡ æóãõÖúÛóÉð ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ÚóÙúãðÇ æóáóÍúãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ äõÝöÎó Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ. ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑò¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö ÍóíúËõ ÌõÚöáóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑðÇ: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑö¿ ÞóÇáó: íõäúÝóÎõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ. æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáØøöÈøö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóäöíäó Åöäú ÊóÕóæøóÑó Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ ÊóÍóÑøóßó Ýöí ÓóÈúÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóæõáöÏó Ýöí ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÐóáößó ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕúæöíÑö æóÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÕúæöíÑõ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÊóÍóÑøóßó Ýöí ÊöÓúÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóæõáöÏó Ýöí ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Çáúãóáóßö¡ ÝóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «æóßøóáó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍöãö ãóáóßðÇ íóÞõæáõ: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö äõØúÝóÉñ¡ Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÚóáóÞóÉñ¡ Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ãõÖúÛóÉñ¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ÎóáúÞðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóÐóßóÑñ Ãóãú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÃóÔóÞöíøñ Ãóãú ÓóÚöíÏñ¿ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÑøöÒúÞõ¿ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÌóáõ¿ ÝóíõßúÊóÈõ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö» æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò áóßöäú áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ãõÏøóÉò¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÃõÓóíúÏò ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó Êóßõæäõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöáóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÃõÓóíúÏò íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «íóÏúÎõáõ Çáúãóáóßõ Úóáóì ÇáäøõØúÝóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Ãóæú ÎóãúÓò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóÔóÞöíøñ Ãóæú(1/164)
ÓóÚöíÏñ¿ ÝóíóßúÊõÈóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÃóÐóßóÑñ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¿ ÝóíóßúÊõÈóÇäö¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõ Úóãóáóåõ¡ æóÃóËóÑóåõ æóÃóÌóáóåõ æóÑöÒúÞóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõØúæóì ÇáÕøõÍõÝõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ.» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì áöãõÓúáöãò ÃóíúÖðÇ: «Åöäøó ÇáäøõØúÝóÉó ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð íóÊóÓóæøóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Çáúãóáóßõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóÐóßóÑñ Ãóãú ÃõäúËóì¿» æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì áöãõÓúáöãò ÃóíúÖðÇ: " áöÈöÖúÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð ". æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö " ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáäøõØúÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð ÈõÚöËó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóáóßñ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÔóÞöíøñ Ãóæú ÓóÚöíÏñ¿ ÝóíóÚúáóãõ» . æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çáúãóáóßó íõÈúÚóËõ Åöáóíúåö æóåõæó äõØúÝóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÊõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö ßõáøó íóæúãò ÃóÚúãóÇáõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËó ÓóÇÚóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó íõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËó ÓóÇÚóÇÊò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: {íõÕóæøöÑõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ßóíúÝó íóÔóÇÁõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 6] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 6) ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {íóåóÈõ áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ÅöäóÇËðÇ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 49] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 49) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóíõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÒóÇÞö¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËó ÓóÇÚóÇÊò¡ æóÊõÓóÈøöÍõåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ËóáóÇËó ÓóÇÚóÇÊò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÔóÃúäößõãú æóÔóÃúäö ÑóÈøößõãú " æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊõ ãóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÈöãõÏøóÉò. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉöº ÝóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáøóÇáößóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ ÞóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ ãóßóËóÊö ÇáäøõØúÝóÉõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð¡ ÌóÇÁóåóÇ Çáúãóáóßõ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÌóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÌó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÎúáõÞú íóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞöíäó¡ ÝóíóÞúÖöí Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ(1/165)
ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóì Çáúãóáóßö ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóÓóÞúØñ Ãóãú ÊóãóÇãñ¿ ÝóíõÈóíøöäõ áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóäóÇÞöÕõ ÇáúÃóÌóáö Ãóãú ÊóÇãøõ ÇáúÃóÌóáö¿ ÝóíõÈóíøöäõ áóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóæóÇÍöÏñ Ãóãú ÊóæúÁóãñ¿ ÝóíõÈóíøöäõ áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóÐóßóÑñ Ãóãú ÃõäúËóì¿ ÝóíõÈóíøöäõ áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóÔóÞöíøñ Ãóãú ÓóÚöíÏñ¿ ÝóíõÈóíøöäõ áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÇÞúØóÚú áóåõ ÑöÒúÞóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞúØóÚõ áóåõ ÑöÒúÞóåõ ãóÚó ÃóÌóáöåö¡ ÝóíóåúÈöØõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. ÝóæóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÇ íóäóÇáõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞõÓöãó áóåõ. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çáúãóäöíøó íóãúßõËõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ãóáóßõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ ÝóíóÚúÑõÌõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóÐóßóÑñ Ãóãú ÃõäúËóì¿ ÝóíóÞúÖöí Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãóÇ åõæó ÞóÇÖò¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóÔóÞöíøñ Ãóãú ÓóÚöíÏñ¿ ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ ãóÇ åõæó áóÇÞò Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò ãöäú ÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö {æóÕóæøóÑóßõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÕõæóÑóßõãú æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 3] (ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 3) . æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÃõÓóíúÏò æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó Çáúãóáóßö Êóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÝúÎö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð æóÃóäøó ÅöÓúäóÇÏóåõ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ. æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó: Åöäøó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÑøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóáóÚóáøó Ðóáößó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉö¡ ÝóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö(1/166)
æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó áóÝúÙóÉó " Ëõãøó " Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö¡ áóÇ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑö Úóäúåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãóäú ÑóÌøóÍó Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó Êóßõæäõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÃõÓóíúÏò æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑó ÐößúÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Åöáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáúãõÖúÛóÉö æóÅöäú ÐõßöÑóÊú ÈöáóÝúÙö " Ëõãøó " áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÃóØúæóÇÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÞóáöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌóäöíäõ æóåõæó ßóæúäõåõ: äõØúÝóÉð æóÚóáóÞóÉð æóãõÖúÛóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐößúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Úóáóì äóÓóÞò æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÚúÌóÈõ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúãóÚúØõæÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúØõæÝõ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó áöÐóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈóÏóÃó ÎóáúÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäú Øöíäò - Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó äóÓúáóåõ ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉò ãöäú ãóÇÁò ãóåöíäò - Ëõãøó ÓóæøóÇåõ æóäóÝóÎó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑõæÍöåö} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 7 - 9] (ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 7 - 9) ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö: ÂÏóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÊóÓúæöíóÊóåõ¡ æóäóÝúÎó ÇáÑøõæÍö Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÌóÚúáö äóÓúáöåö ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉò ãöäú ãóÇÁò ãóåöíäò¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÐößúÑõåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ãóÈúÏóÃö ÎóáúÞö ÂÏóãó æóÎóáúÞö äóÓúáöåö¡ ÚóØóÝó ÐößúÑó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÃóÎøóÑó ÐößúÑó ÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÂÏóãó æóäóÝúÎó ÇáÑøõæÍö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÊóæóÓøöØðÇ Èóíúäó ÎóáúÞö ÂÏóãó ãöäú Øöíäò æóÈóíúäó ÎóáúÞö äóÓúáöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÊõßúÊóÈõ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíö ÇáúÌóäöíäö¡ ÝóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÓóãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ãóáóßõ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÃóÐóßóÑñ Ãóãú ÃõäúËóì¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞúÖöí Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÃóÔóÞöíøñ Ãóãú ÓóÚöíÏñ¿ ÝóíóÞúÖöí Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóßúÊõÈõ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö ãóÇ åõæó áóÇÞò ÍóÊøóì ÇáäøóßúÈóÉó íõäúßóÈõåóÇ.» æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÛóíúÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚò¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÃõÓóíúÏò ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó Çáúãóáóßó íóßúÊõÈõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÝóÉò¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íóßúÊõÈõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÝóÉò¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíö ÇáúæóáóÏö(1/167)
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íõÎúáóÞõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóäöíäö ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó¡ ÈóÚóËó ãóáóßðÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáÑøóÍöãó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÛõáóÇãñ Ãóæú ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ ÃóÔóÞöíøñ Ãóãú ÓóÚöíÏñ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ãóÇ ÃóÌóáõåõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÎóáúÞõåõ¿ ãóÇ ÎóáóÇÆöÞõåõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ßóÐóÇ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íõÎúáóÞõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÞóÏóÑö " æóÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö ". æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõßúÊóÈõ áöáúÌóäöíäö Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö ÛóíúÑõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö áöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú äóÈúÑóÃóåóÇ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 22] (ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 22) ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏøóÑó ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò.» æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóáóãó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇßúÊõÈú¡ ÝóÌóÑúì ÈöãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.» æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó Çáúãóáóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÍóÇáö ÇáäøõØúÝóÉö¡ ÃõãöÑó Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: Åöäøóßó ÊóÌöÏõ Ýöíåö ÞöÕøóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáäøõØúÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóßóÇËóÑóÊö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ ÈöÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö¡(1/168)
ÝóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓò ãóäúÝõæÓóÉò ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏú ßõÊöÈóÊú ÔóÞöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÓóÚöíÏóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ äóãúßõËõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ¡ äóÏóÚõ ÇáúÚóãóáó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúãóáõæÇ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãõíóÓøóÑò áöãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóíõíóÓøóÑõæäó áöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö¡ ÝóíõíóÓøóÑõæäó áöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúØóì æóÇÊøóÞóì} [Çááíá: 5] ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö (Çááøóíúáö: 5) » . ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó æóÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉó ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãõíóÓøóÑñ áöãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö. æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóíõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¿ ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú " ÞóÇáó: Ýóáöãó íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøñ íóÚúãóáõ áöãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ¡ Ãóæú áöãóÇ íõÓøöÑó áóåõ» . æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó æóÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉó ÈöÍóÓóÈó ÎóæóÇÊöíãö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö. æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " «ÝóæóÇááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» " Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõÏúÑóÌñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ßõåóíúáò Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö æóåúÈò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö¡ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò ÃóíúÖðÇ.(1/169)
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " Úóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÎóæóÇÊöíãö» . æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó " Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ «ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÎóæóÇÊöíãö» . æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÎóæóÇÊöíãöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúæöÚóÇÁö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÈó ÃóÚúáóÇåõ¡ ØóÇÈó ÃóÓúÝóáõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÈõËó ÃóÚúáóÇåõ¡ ÎóÈõËó ÃóÓúÝóáõåõ» . æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÚúãóáõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäó ÇáØøóæöíáó ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõÎúÊóãõ áóåõ Úóãóáõåõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÚúãóáõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäó ÇáØøóæöíáó ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó íõÎúÊóãõ áóåõ Úóãóáõåõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚúÌóÈõæÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏò ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÙõÑõæÇ Èöãó íõÎúÊóãõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇãöáó íóÚúãóáõ ÒóãóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈõÑúåóÉð ãöäú ÏóåúÑöåö ÈöÚóãóáò ÕóÇáöÍò áóæú ãóÇÊó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÍóæøóáõ¡ ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÚóãóáðÇ ÓóíøöÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áöíóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÈõÑúåóÉó ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö ÈöÚóãóáò ÓóíøöÆò¡ áóæú ãóÇÊó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÍóæøóáõ ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÊóÍóæøóáó¡ ÝóÚóãöáó ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö(1/170)
ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÊóÍóæøóáó¡ ÝóÚóãöáó ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÝöí íóÏöåö ßöÊóÇÈóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ åóÐóÇäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÇäö¿ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÎúÈöÑóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöáøóÐöí Ýöí íóÏöåö Çáúíõãúäóì: " åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ Ýöíåö ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÞóÈóÇÆöáöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÌúãóáó Úóáóì ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöáøóÐöí Ýöí ÔöãóÇáöåö: " åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó Ýöíåö ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÞóÈóÇÆöáöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÌúãóáó Úóáóì ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈóÏðÇ " ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: ÝóÝöíãó ÇáúÚóãóáõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÞóÏú ÝõÑöÛó ãöäúåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÓóÏøöÏõæÇ æóÞóÇÑöÈõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íõÎúÊóãõ áóåõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú Úóãöáó Ãóíøó Úóãóáò¡ æóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö íõÎúÊóãõ áóåõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú Úóãöáó Ãóíøó Úóãóáò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöíóÏóíúåö ÝóäóÈóÐóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÛó ÑóÈøõßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö: ÝóÑöíÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÝóÑöíÞñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚöíÑö» . æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö: " «ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóÎúÊõæãñ áóåõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóÎúÊõæãñ áóåõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú Úóãöáó Ãóíøó(1/171)
Úóãóáò¡ æóÞóÏú íóÓúáõßõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ØóÑöíÞó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÞóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõãú Èöåöãú¡ Èóáú åõãú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÊõÏúÑößõåõãõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÝóÊóÓúÊóäúÞöÐõåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú íóÓúáõßõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÞóÇÁö ØóÑöíÞó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõãú Èöåöãú Èóáú åõãú ãöäúåõãú æóíõÏúÑößõåõãõ ÇáÔøóÞóÇÁõ¡ ãóäú ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓóÚöíÏðÇ Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÚúãöáóåõ ÈöÚóãóáò íõÓúÚöÏõåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö æóáóæú ÈöÝóæóÇÞö äóÇÞóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÎóæóÇÊöíãöåóÇ¡ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÎóæóÇÊöíãöåóÇ» " æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö " ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÊóÞóì åõæó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æóÝöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÑóÌõáñ áóÇ íóÏóÚõ ÔóÇÐøóÉð æóáóÇ ÝóÇÐøóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚóåóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ ÈöÓóíúÝöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ãöäøóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÍóÏñ ßóãóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö " ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÌõÑöÍó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÌõÑúÍðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúÌóáó ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó äóÕúáó ÓóíúÝöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÐõÈóÇÈóåõ Èóíúäó ËóÏúíóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÍóÇãóáó Úóáóì ÓóíúÝöåö ÝóÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÚúãóáõ Úóãóáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝöíãóÇ íóÈúÏõæ áöáäøóÇÓö æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÚúãóáõ Úóãóáó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝöíãóÇ íóÈúÏõæ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» " ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð áóåõ " «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÎóæóÇÊöíãö» ". æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÝöíãóÇ íóÈúÏõæ áöáäøóÇÓö " ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÇØöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö íóßõæäõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÎóÇÊöãóÉó ÇáÓøõæÁö Êóßõæäõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÏóÓöíÓóÉò ÈóÇØöäóÉò áöáúÚóÈúÏö áóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö(1/172)
Úóãóáò ÓóíøöÆò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÇáúÎóÕúáóÉõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉõ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÓõæÁó ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÏú íóÚúãóáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóãóáó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÝöí ÈóÇØöäöåö ÎóÕúáóÉñ ÎóÝöíøóÉñ ãöäú ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÝóÊóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Êöáúßó ÇáúÎóÕúáóÉõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãõÑöåö¡ ÝóÊõæÌöÈõ áóåõ ÍõÓúäó ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóæøóÇÏò: ÍóÖóÑúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö íõáóÞøóäõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¡ æóãóÇÊó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ãõÏúãöäõ ÎóãúÑò. ÝóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö íóÞõæáõ: ÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÞóÚóÊúåõ. æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóÇáúÎóæóÇÊöíãõ ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÈöÞö¡ Ýóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇ ßóÇäó íóÔúÊóÏøõ ÎóæúÝõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÇáúÎóæóÇÊöíãö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÞúáóÞõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÓøóæóÇÈöÞö. æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÞõáõæÈó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúÎóæóÇÊöíãö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÈöãóÇÐóÇ íõÎúÊóãõ áóäóÇ¿ æóÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÈöÞö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÇÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áóäóÇ. æóÈóßóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÓõÆöáó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÈóÖó ÎóáúÞóåõ ÞóÈúÖóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» " æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí Ýöí Ãóíøö ÇáúÞóÈúÖóÊóíúäö ßõäúÊõ¿ . ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ãóÇ ÃóÈúßóì ÇáúÚõíõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÈúßóÇåóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ. æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó: åóáú ÃóÈúßóÇßó ÞóØøõ Úöáúãõ Çááøóåö Ýöíßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÊóÑóßóäöí áóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÍõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ. æóßóÇäó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ íóÔúÊóÏøõ ÞóáóÞõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÈöÞö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÊöíãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÈúßöí æóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÔóÞöíøðÇ¡ æóíóÈúßöí¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú ÃõÓúáóÈó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö.(1/173)
æóßóÇäó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò íóÞõæãõ Øõæáó áóíúáöåö ÞóÇÈöÖðÇ Úóáóì áöÍúíóÊöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ÓóÇßöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãöäú ÓóÇßöäö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÝöí Ãóíøö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö ãóäúÒöáõ ãóÇáößò¿ . æóÞóÇáó ÍóÇÊöãñ ÇáúÃóÕóãøõ: ãóäú ÎóáóÇ ÞóáúÈõåõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÎúØóÇÑò¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÛúÊóÑøñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÇáÔøóÞóÇÁó: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÎóØóÑõ íóæúãö ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö Íöíäó ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóáóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóáóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ýöí Ãóíøö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ßóÇäó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Íöíäó ÎõáöÞó Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊò ËóáóÇËò¡ ÝóäõæÏöíó Çáúãóáóßõ ÈöÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí: Ãóãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁö åõæó Ãóãú ãöäó ÇáÓøõÚóÏóÇÁö¿ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÐößúÑõ åóæúáö ÇáúãóØúáóÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÃóíõÈóÔøóÑõ ÈöÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÈöÓõÎúØöåö¿ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: íóæúãó íóÕúÏõÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÔúÊóÇÊðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí¡ Ãóíøõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö íõÓúáóßõ Èöåö. æóÞóÇáó Óóåúáñ ÇáÊøõÓúÊóÑöíøõ: ÇáúãõÑöíÏõ íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõÈúÊóáóì ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõÈúÊóáóì ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö. æóãöäú åõäóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö íóÎóÇÝõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞó æóíóÔúÊóÏøõ ÞóáóÞõåõãú æóÌóÒóÚõåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞó ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑó¡ æóíóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÏóÓóÇÆöÓó ÇáÓøõæÁö ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉö ÊõæÌöÈõ ÓõæÁó ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõßúËöÑõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: " «íóÇ ãõÞóáøöÈó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ËóÈøöÊú ÞóáúÈöí Úóáóì Ïöíäößó " ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö ÂãóäøóÇ Èößó æóÈöãóÇ ÌöÆúÊó Èöåö¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÎóÇÝõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú Åöäøó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó Èóíúäó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íõÞóáøöÈõåóÇ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó» " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõßúËöÑõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: " Çááøóåõãøó íóÇ ãõÞóáøöÈó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ ËóÈøöÊú ÞóáúÈöí Úóáóì Ïöíäößó " ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡(1/174)
ÃóæóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó áóÊóÊóÞóáøóÈõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãúº ãóÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÈóÔóÑò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÞóáúÈóåõ Èóíúäó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÒóÇÛóåõ¡ ÝóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÑóÈøóäóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÒöíÛó ÞõáõæÈóäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åóÏóÇäóÇ¡ æóäóÓúÃóáõåõ Ãóäú íóåóÈó áóäóÇ ãöäú áóÏõäúåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúæóåøóÇÈõ " ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊõÚóáøöãõäöí ÏóÚúæóÉð ÃóÏúÚõæ ÈöåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöí¿ ÞóÇáó: " Èóáóì¡ Þõæáöí Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÐóäúÈöí¡ æóÃóÐúåöÈú ÛóíúÙó ÞóáúÈöí¡ æóÃóÌöÑúäöí ãöäú ãõÖöáøóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÊóäö ãóÇ ÃóÍúíóíúÊóäöí» ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ. æóÎóÑøóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «Åöäøó ÞõáõæÈó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ßõáøóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ßóÞóáúÈò æóÇÍöÏò íóÕúÑöÝõåõ ÍóíúËõ íóÔóÇÁõ "¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Çááøóåõãøó ãõÕóÑøöÝó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÕóÑøöÝú ÞõáõæÈóäóÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊößó»
".(1/175)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ](1/175)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò: «ãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» .
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÚóãøóÊöåö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÃóáúÝóÇÙõåõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈñ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö: " «ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ÏöíäöäóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» ". æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÕúáñ ÚóÙöíãñ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ßóÇáúãöíÒóÇäö áöáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó: «ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» ãöíÒóÇäñ áöáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Ýöí ÈóÇØöäöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó Úóãóáò áóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóáóíúÓó áöÚóÇãöáöåö Ýöíåö ËóæóÇÈñ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ Úóãóáò áóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóì ÚóÇãöáöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö Èúäö ÓóÇÑöíóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú íóÚöÔú ãöäúßõãú ÈóÚúÏöí ÝóÓóíóÑóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó(1/176)
ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÚóÖøõæðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö¡ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãõÍúÏóËóÉò ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóßõáøó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ» . «æóßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö: " Åöäøó ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÎóíúÑó ÇáúåóÏúíö åóÏúíõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÔóÑøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãõÍúÏóËóÇÊõåóÇ» " æóÓóäõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö Åöáóì ÐößúÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóäóÊóßóáøóãõ åóÇåõäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö æóÑóÏøõåóÇ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöãóäúØõæÞöåö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó Úóãóáò áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ ÈöãóÝúåõæãöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó Úóãóáò Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõåõ Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑúÏõæÏò¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö åóÇåõäóÇ: Ïöíäõåõ æóÔóÑúÚõåõ¡ ßóÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: «ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» . ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÅöÐðÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóãóáõåõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóíúÓó ãõÊóÞóíøöÏðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: " áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõäóÇ " ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó ßõáøöåöãú íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÍóÇßöãóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑöåóÇ æóäóåúíöåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó Úóãóáõåõ ÌóÇÑöíðÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áóåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÞúÈõæáñ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ.
æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊñ æóãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊñ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóì ÚóÇãöáöåö¡ æóÚóÇãöáõåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóãú áóåõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ ÔóÑóÚõæÇ áóåõãú ãöäó(1/177)
ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 21] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 21) Ýóãóäú ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÚóãóáò áóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÚóãóáõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãõßóÇÁð æóÊóÕúÏöíóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóäú ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÑøóÞúÕö¡ Ãóæú ÈößóÔúÝö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÔúÑóÚö Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö. æóáóíúÓó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞõÑúÈóÉð Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò íóßõæäõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú «ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó Åöäøóåõ äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó æóáóÇ íóÞúÚõÏó æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøó æóÃóäú íóÕõæãó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÞúÚõÏó æóíóÓúÊóÙöáøó¡ æóÃóäú íõÊöãøó Õóæúãóåõ» Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÞöíóÇãóåõ æóÈõÑõæÒóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÞõÑúÈóÉð íõæÝöí ÈöäóÐúÑöåöãóÇ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó Ýöí íóæúãö ÌõãõÚóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÝóäóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó æóáóÇ íóÞúÚõÏó æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøó ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõº ÅöÚúÙóÇãðÇ áöÓóãóÇÚö ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ðóáößó ÞõÑúÈóÉð ÊõæÝöí ÈöäóÐúÑöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎóÑó¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóÇáúÈõÑõæÒõ áöáÔøóãúÓö ÞõÑúÈóÉñ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞõÑúÈóÉð Ýöí ãóæúØöäò íóßõæäõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúãóæóÇØöäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ãóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÊóÞóÑøóÈó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò äõåöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåóÇ¡ ßóãóäú ÕóÇãó íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ Ãóæú Õóáøóì æóÞúÊó Çáäøóåúíö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÃóÕúáõåõ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ æóÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÔúÑõæÚò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎóáøó Ýöíåö ÈöãóÔúÑõæÚò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÅöÎúáóÇáöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóáøó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú(1/178)
ÅöÏúÎóÇáöåö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöíåö¡ æóåóáú íóßõæäõ Úóãóáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõØúáóÞõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö ÈöÑóÏøò æóáóÇ ÞóÈõæáò¡ Èóáú íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöíåö: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÎóáøó Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚóãóáö Ãóæú ÔõÑõæØöåö ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÈõØúáóÇäöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ßóãóäú ÃóÎóáøó ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóãóäú ÃóÎóáøó ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Ãóæú ÈöÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóãóáñ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÅöÚóÇÏóÊõåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÎóáøó Èöåö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÈõØúáóÇäó ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ßóãóäú ÃóÎóáøó ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõæÌöÈõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó Úóãóáóåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó äóÇÞöÕñ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÔúÑõæÚò¡ ÝóÒöíóÇÏóÊõåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð æóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÈúØóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ¡ ßóãóäú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÕöáóÇÊöåö ÑóßúÚóÉð ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð áóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ ßóãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇãó Çááøóíúáó ãóÚó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóæóÇÕóáó Ýöí ÕöíóÇãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÈóÏøöáõ ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóäú ÓóÊóÑó ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöËóæúÈö ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ Ãóæú ÊóæóÖøóÃó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöãóÇÁò ãóÛúÕõæÈò¡ Ãóæú Õóáøóì Ýöí ÈõÞúÚóÉö ÛóÕúÈò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöíåö: åóáú Úóãóáõåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑúÏõæÏò æóÊóÈúÑóÃõ Èöåö ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¿ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÑúÏõæÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò Úóäú Þóæúãò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÇáÔøöãúÑöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÔöãúÑò Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ãóäú Õóáøóì Ýöí ËóæúÈò ßóÇäó Ýöí Ëóãóäöåö ÏöÑúåóãñ ÍóÑóÇãñ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ÕöáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÞóæúáðÇ ÃóÎúÈóËó ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú¡ äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÇáúãõØøóáöÚöíäó Úóáóì ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóäúßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉð¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúáóãú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ.(1/179)
æóíõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÈöãóÇáò ÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ åóáú íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ . æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ ÈöÂáóÉò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÐóÈúÍõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ¡ ßóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åöíó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýöíåö ÃóÔúåóÑõ æóÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çáäøóåúíõ áöãóÚúäðì íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÝóíõÈúØöáõåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓöÊóÇÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö íõÈúØöáõåóÇ áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö Çáäøóåúíö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÕúÈö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöíóÇãó áóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÑúÊößóÇÈõ ãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäúåõ Ýöíåö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö¡ æóåõæó ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäúåõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ¡ áóÇ ÈöÎõÕõæÕö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ßóÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÛöíÈóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÌøõ ãóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈúØóáõ ÈöãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäúåõ Ýöíåö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈúØóáõ ÈöÇáÓøõßúÑö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ áöäóåúíö ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö Úóäú ÞõÑúÈóÇäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö(1/180)
æóÏõÎõæáöåö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóíúäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÓõßóÇÑóì} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 43) Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäö ÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÚóØóÇÁñ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊõ ßóÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÎö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÛóíøõÑðÇ áöáúÃóæúÖóÇÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ ßóÌóÚúáö ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ãóÇáöíøóÉð¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Èöåö Çáúãöáúßõ¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúåõæÏò Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áöáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáóåõ: Åöäøó ÇÈúäöí ßóÇäó ÚóÓöíÝðÇ Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóÒóäóì ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÏóíúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÔóÇÉò æóÎóÇÏöãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÉõ æóÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ ÑóÏøñ Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì ÇÈúäößó ÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÊóÛúÑöíÈõ ÚóÇãò» .
æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÞúÏðÇ ãóäúåöíøðÇ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÅöãøóÇ áößóæúäö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö Úóáóíúåö áóíúÓó ãóÍöáøðÇ áöáúÚóÞúÏö¡ Ãóæú áöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØò Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú áöÙõáúãò íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö áöáúãóÚúÞõæÏö ãóÚóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö íóÔúÛóáõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÚöäúÏó ÊõÖóÇíõÞö æóÞúÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ: åóáú åõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Èöåö Çáúãöáúßõ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÞóÏö ÇÖúØóÑóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ Çáúãöáúßó¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÝöíÏõåõ¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõ Ýöíåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäúåõ áóÍöÞøò áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ Çáúãöáúßó ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÚúäöì Ãóäøóåõ Èößóæúäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöáøóåö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäúåõ áöÍóÞøö ÂÏóãöíøò ãõÚóíøóäò ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó áóÒöãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Çáúãöáúßõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÖó Èöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó(1/181)
ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚöÊóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÈöÓõÎúØöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáäøóåúíõ ÑöÝúÞðÇ ÈöÇáúãóäúåöíøö ÎóÇÕøóÉð áöãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝó æóÇÑúÊóßóÈó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉó¡ áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÈöÐóáößó Úóãóáõåõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýóáóåõ ÕõæóÑñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ: ãöäúåóÇ äößóÇÍõ ãóäú íóÍúÑõãõ äößóÇÍõåõ¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöÚóíúäöåö¡ ßóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö ÈöÓóÈóÈò Ãóæú äóÓóÈò¡ Ãóæú áöáúÌóãúÚö Ãóæú áöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØò áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö: ßóäößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÛóíúÑö æóáöíøò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåöíó ÍõÈúáóì ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áöæõÞõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö» 32.(1/182)
æóãöäúåóÇ ÚõÞõæÏõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ Çáúãöáúßó¡ æóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÑóÏøöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú «ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÕóÇÚó ÊóãúÑò ÈöÕóÇÚóíúäö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ» . æóãöäúåóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö æóÇáúßóáúÈö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäú ÈóíúÚöåö(1/183)
ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí ÈöÈóíúÚöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ýóáóåõ ÕõæóÑñ ÚóÏöíÏóÉñ: ãöäúåóÇ ÅöäúßóÇÍõ Çáúæóáöíøö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÅöäúßóÇÍõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú «ÑóÏøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äößóÇÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ËóíøöÈò ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÃóÈõæåóÇ æóåöíó ßóÇÑöåóÉñ» ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ «ÎóíøóÑó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÒõæøöÌóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåóÇ» ¡ æóÝöí ÈõØúáóÇäö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóæõÞõæÝöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÕóÑøóÝó áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ Èóáú íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÅöÌóÇÒóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåõ ÈóØóáó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÌóÚúÏö Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÆöåö áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóÇÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÁö ÔóÇÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÈöáó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÎóÕøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ Èöãóäú ßóÇäó íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÈöÅöÐúäò ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÅöÐúäó. æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö: åóáú íóÞóÚõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö Ãóãú íóÞöÝõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö Úóáóì ÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¿ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí(1/184)
ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑõÝöÚó Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÓöÊøóÉó ãóãúáõæßöíäó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÌóÒøóÃóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇËúäóíúäö æóÃóÑóÞøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÞóæúáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ» ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉó áóãú íõÌöíÒõæÇ ÚöÊúÞó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóãöäúåóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓö æóäóÍúæöåö ßóÇáúãõÕóÑøóÇÉö¡ æóÈóíúÚö ÇáäøóÌóÔö¡ æóÊóáóÞøöí ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ßõáøöåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åöáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåö æóÑóÏøöåö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ æóíóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ãóäú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ Ùõáúãñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäö «ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúãõÕóÑøóÇÉö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áöáÑøõßúÈóÇäö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ÅöÐóÇ(1/185)
åóÈóØõæÇ ÇáÓøõæÞó» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑúÏõæÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãõÕóÑøóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Úóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö áöáúÈóÇÏöí¡ Ýóãóäú ÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ ÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÈúØóáóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöíåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ßõáøöåöãú¡ æóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÍóÕöÑöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóãöäúåóÇ: áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäóåõãú ßóÇáúÃõãøö æóæóáóÏöåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÞóÚõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ¡ Ãóãú íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¿ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÑóÏøö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚö. æóäóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Åöáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÑöÖóÇåõãú: ãöäúåõãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó æóíóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ. æóãöäúåóÇ áóæú ÎóÕøó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ «ÃóãóÑó ÈóÔöíÑó Èúäó ÓóÚúÏò áóãøóÇ ÎóÕøó æóáóÏóåõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ» ¡ æóáóãú íóÏõáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÊóÞöáö Çáúãöáúßõ ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóØöíøóÉó ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÊóÞóÚõ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóÑóÏøó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúæóáóÏó¡ ÌóÇÒó æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: åöíó ãöíÑóÇËñ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó äóÍúæõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóØöíøóÉó(1/186)
ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ æóåóáú áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö åõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Çáúãóäúåöíøõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú äõåöíó Úóäúåõ áöÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó íóÎúÔóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÞõÈóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÏóãõ¡ æóãóäú äóåóì Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÑöÝúÞðÇ Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóåö Úóäúåõ Èóáú ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÊóÌóÔøóãó ãóÔóÞøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö¡ ßóãóäú ÕóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö Ãóæö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ãóæú æóÇÕóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÇáóåõ æóÌóáóÓó íóÊóßóÝøóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ Ãóæú Õóáøóì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÚó ÊóÖóÑøõÑöåö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö áöáúãóÑóÖö¡ Ãóæö ÇÛúÊóÓóáó æóåõæó íóÎúÔóì Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÖøóÑóÑó Ãóæö ÇáÊøóáóÝó æóáóãú íóÊóíóãøóãú¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó æóáóãú íõÝúØöÑú¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇãó Çááøóíúáó æóáóãú íóäóãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáËøóáóÇËó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö. æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäú ØóáóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö áöÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÈöåóÇ ÈöÊóØúæöíáö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÈöÚöæóÖò Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÒõæáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ æóãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íóÒõæáõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó Ýöíåö áöÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÍóÞøóåõ ÝóÓóÞóØó¡ æóÅöäú Úóáøóáó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áöÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áóãú íóãúäóÚú äõÝõæÐõåõ æóæõÞõæÚõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑöÖóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò áöæõÞõæÚöåö ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú Ýöíåö Óöæóì ÔöÑúÐöãóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÑöÖóÇ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò¡ æóáóæú ÊóÖóÑøóÑó Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÖóÑøóÑóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ¡ ÃõãöÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÇÑúÊöÌóÇÚöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÈöÇÑúÊöÌóÇÚö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÊóáóÇÝöíðÇ ãöäúåõ áöÖóÑóÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóáóÇÝöíðÇ áöãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑó ÈóíúäõæäóÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ äóÇÔöÆóÉð Úóäú ØóáóÇÞò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóáöíóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ ÝóÊóÍúÕõáõ ÅöÈóÇäóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÑóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö(1/187)
ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ßõáøöåöãú ãöËúáö ÇÈúäöåö ÓóÇáöãò¡ æóãóæúáóÇåõ äóÇÝöÚò¡ æóÃóäóÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóØóÇæõÓò¡ æóíõæäõÓó Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÏøöËöíäó æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÊóÝóÑøõÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÓóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáØøóáúÞóÉó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ØóáøóÞúÊó æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑóäöí ÈöÐóáößó: íóÚúäöí ÈöÇÑúÊöÌóÇÚö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ØóáøóÞúÊó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóíúÊó ÑóÈøóßó¡ æóÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúßó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõßó.(1/188)
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íõÊóÇÈóÚú ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÝóØóáøöÞõæåõäøó áöÚöÏøóÊöåöäøó æóÃóÍúÕõæÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 1] æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊúáõæ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö áöáúÍóÏöíËö æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó ØóáóÇÞó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÞöÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò ÇáÏøõåúäöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÚóáøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó åóÐóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÑóæóì Êöáúßó ÇááøóÝúÙóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí Ýóåöãóåõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " áöíõÑóÇÌöÚúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ» " æóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ " æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó Èöåö ÇáúãõáóÇÒöãõæäó áóåõ áóãú íõÎúÊóáóÝú Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóíøõæÈõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÞóÇáó: ãóßóËúÊõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð íõÍóÏøöËõäöí ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÊøóåöãõ «Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íõÑóÇÌöÚóåóÇ» ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõ áóÇ ÃóÊøóåöãõåõãú æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÍóÊøóì áóÞöíÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÛóáøóÇÈò íõæäõÓó Èúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ ËóÈóÊò¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÍóÏøóËóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó: ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ áöáúÍóÏöíËö æóÌúåðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÝúåóãõåõ. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÔóÇÚó Èóíúäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó ØóáóÇÞó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó äóÇÝöÚñ íóÓúÃóáõ ßóËöíÑðÇ Úóäú ØóáóÇÞö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ åóáú ßóÇäó ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÍöÏóÉð¿ æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó äóÇÝöÚñ ãóßøóÉó¡ ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ(1/189)
Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÌúáöÓö ÚóØóÇÁò íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó áöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöäúßóÇÑõ ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÞóÇÆöáðÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÞöÚò¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó áóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ æóÓõÆöáó Úóãøóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÓõæÁò ÑóÏöíÁñ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÞöÕøóÉó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÃóäøóåõ ÇÍúÊóÓóÈó ÈöØóáóÇÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÇáúæõÞõæÚõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÍöÌóÇÒöåöãú æóÊöåóÇãöåöãú¡ æóíóãóäöåöãú æóÔóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÚöÑóÇÞöåöãú æóãöÕúÑöåöãú¡ æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Ðóáößó Úóäú ßõáøö ãóäú íõÍúÝóÙõ Þóæúáõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáøóÇ äóÇÓðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåöãú. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ «Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõØóáøöÞõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ» ¡ æóÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÎöáóÇÓò äóÍúæóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑó ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäú ÂÎöÑöåö áóÝúÙóÉñ æóåöíó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÛóÑöíÈñ áóãú íõÍóÏøöËú Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö¡ æóãõÑóÇÏõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ØóáøóÞó ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÞõÑúÁðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÎöáóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡(1/190)
æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ Ýóæóåöãó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ æóåöãó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò¡ ÝóÍóßóæúÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ÓóãøóíúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ æóåúãöåöãú æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ãóÓóÇßöäó¡ ÝóÃóæúÕóì ÈöËõáõËö ËóáóÇËö ãóÓóÇßöäó åóáú ÊõÌúãóÚõ áóåõ Ýöí ãóÓúßóäò æóÇÍöÏò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊõÌúãóÚõ áóåõ Ýöí ãóÓúßóäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóÊúäöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøó ÊóÛúíöíÑó æóÕöíøóÉö ÇáúãõæÕöí Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÃóäúÝóÚõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò æóÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãöäú ãõæÕò ÌóäóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÅöËúãðÇ ÝóÃóÕúáóÍó Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 182] æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÍøó " «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÓöÊøóÉó ãóãúáõæßöíäó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÌóÒøóÃóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇËúäóíúäö æóÃóÑóÞøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð» " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÐóåóÈó ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËöº áöÃóäøó Êóßúãöíáó ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóåúãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÔúÞöíÕöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊö ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÉõ æóÇáÓøöÚóÇíóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò. «æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöíãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÈóÚúÖó ÚóÈúÏò áóåõ: åõæó ÚóÊöíÞñ ßõáøõåõ áóíúÓó áöáøóåö ÔóÑöíßñ» . æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó æóÕöíøóÉó ÇáúãõæÕöí áóÇ ÊõÌúãóÚõ¡ æóíõÊúÈóÚõ áóÝúÙõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÌóãóÚó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì æóÕöíøóÉö ÇáúãõæÕöí.(1/191)
æóÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÞõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÈúÏò ËõáõËõåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÓúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÃóæúáóì¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö ßõáøöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑóÑó ÈöÌóãúÚö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Ýöí ãóÓúßóäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÚóÏóãó ÇáúãõÖóÇÑøóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÛóíúÑó ãõÖóÇÑøò æóÕöíøóÉð ãöäó Çááøóåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 12) Ýóãóäú ÖóÇÑøó Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó Úóãóáõåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú æóÕøóì áóåõ ÈöËõáõËö ãóÓóÇßöäöåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÝó ËõáõËóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ ËõáõËñ Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúØóì ßõáøõåõ áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÈóäóæúÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉó ÊõÞóÓøóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÓúãóÉó ÅöÌúÈóÇÑò¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞóÓøóãõ ÞöÓúãóÉó ÅöÌúÈóÇÑò æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÝõÊúíóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõãú ØóáóÈó ÞöÓúãóÉó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉð ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÖõãøõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌóÇÈõ Åöáóì ÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/192)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ Åöäøó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó Èóíøöäñ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Èóíøöäñ](1/192)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ Úóäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «Åöäøó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó Èóíøöäñ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Èóíøöäñ¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃõãõæÑñ ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊñ¡ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõäøó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöÏöíäöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö¡ æóãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ßóÇáÑøóÇÚöí íóÑúÚóì Íóæúáó ÇáúÍöãóì íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÚó Ýöíåö¡ ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó áößõáøö ãóáößò Íöãóì¡ ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó Íöãóì Çááøóåö ãóÍóÇÑöãõåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ãõÖúÛóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ÕóáóÍóÊú ÕóáóÍó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ßõáøõåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Úóäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò¡ æóÝöí ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÇÍöÏñ Ãóæú ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈñ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö ÃóÕóÍøõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÇÈö.(1/193)
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ Èóíøöäñ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ Èóíøöäñ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃõãõæÑñ ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõäøó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö» ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ÇáúãóÍúÖó Èóíøöäñ áóÇ ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåó Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ¡ æóáóßöäú Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÃõãõæÑñ ÊóÔúÊóÈöåõ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ åóáú åöíó ãöäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö Ãóãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¿ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÈöåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÚúáóãõæäó ãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö åöíó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ: ÝóãöËúáõ Ãóßúáö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÒøõÑõæÚö¡ æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö¡ æóáöÈóÇÓö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõØúäö æóÇáúßóÊøóÇäö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÕøõæÝö Ãóæö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóßóÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈõåõ ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÕóÍöíÍò ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãöíÑóÇËò¡ Ãóæú åöÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÛóäöíãóÉò. æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ: ãöËúáõ Ãóßúáö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøóãö¡ æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóäößóÇÍö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ æóáöÈóÇÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö áöáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÇáúÃóßúÓóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö ßóÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóËóãóäö ãóÇáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉò Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈò Ãóæú ÊóÏúáöíÓò Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåõ: ÝóãöËúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Íóáøöåö Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ßóÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáö æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö¡ æóÇáÖøóÈøö¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ãóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöÐóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÓúßöÑõ ßóËöíÑõåóÇ¡ æóáõÈúÓö ãóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö áõÈúÓöåö ãöäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚöíäóÉö æóÇáÊøóæóÑøõÞö æóäóÍúæö(1/194)
Ðóáößó¡ æóÈöäóÍúæö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóÍóÇÕöáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ýöíåö áöáúÃõãøóÉö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóáóÇáò æóÍóÑóÇãò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóäóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÊöÈúíóÇäðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáäÍá: 89] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 89) ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóãóÑõæÇ Èöåö Ãóæú äóåóæúÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (ÇáúÂíóÉó: 176) ÇáøóÊöí Èóíøóäó ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö: {íõÈóíøöäõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÖöáøõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 176] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ áóßõãú ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáó áóßõãú ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÖúØõÑöÑúÊõãú Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 119] (ÇáúÃóäöÚóÇãö: 119) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíõÖöáøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åóÏóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 115] (ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 115) æóæóßøóáó ÈóíóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáÐøößúÑó áöÊõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ äõÒøöáó Åöáóíúåöãú} [ÇáäÍá: 44] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 44) æóãóÇ ÞõÈöÖó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì Ãóßúãóáó áóåõ æóáöÃõãøóÊöåö ÇáÏøöíäó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöãõÏøóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò: {Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú æóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú äöÚúãóÊöí æóÑóÖöíÊõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÏöíäðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] (ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 3) . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú Úóáóì ÈóíúÖóÇÁó äóÞöíøóÉò áóíúáõåóÇ ßóäóåóÇÑöåóÇ áóÇ íóÒöíÛõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åóÇáößñ» . æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò: ÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóÇ ØóÇÆöÑñ íõÍóÑøößõ ÌóäóÇÍóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó áóäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÚöáúãðÇ.(1/195)
æóáóãøóÇ Ôóßøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ãóæúÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó Úóãøõåõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóßó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó äóåúÌðÇ æóÇÖöÍðÇ¡ æóÃóÍóáøó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ æóäóßóÍó æóØóáøóÞó¡ æóÍóÇÑóÈó æóÓóÇáóãó¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÇÚöí Ûóäóãò íõÊúÈöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÑõÄõæÓó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö íóÎúÈöØõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÖóÇåó ÈöãöÎúÈóØöåö¡ æóíóãúÏõÑõ ÍóæúÖóåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ÈöÃóäúÕóÈó æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÃóÈó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó Ýöíßõãú.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóßó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÈóíøóäðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÈóíøóäðÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÙúåóÑó ÈóíóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÈóíóÇäõåõ æóÇÔúÊóåóÑó æóÚõáöãó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó áóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöíåö Ôóßøñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÌóåúáöåö Ýöí ÈóáóÏò íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó Èóíúäó ÍóãóáóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Íöáøöåö Ãóæú ÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóåöÑú Èóíúäó ÍóãóáóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúáöíáöåö æóÊóÍúÑöíãöåö æóÐóáößó áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò: ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóÝöíøðÇ áóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ ÅöáøóÇ Þóáöíáñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÌóãöíÚó ÍóãóáóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóäúÞõáõ Ýöíåö äóÕøóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÝóíóÈúáõÛõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏó ÇáäøóÕøóíúäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóíóÊóãóÓøóßõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõãú¡ Ãóæú íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáäøóÕøóÇäö ãóÚðÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ¡ ÝóíóÞöÝõ áöÚóÏóãö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓöÎö.(1/196)
æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö äóÕøñ ÕóÑöíÍñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Úõãõæãò Ãóæú ãóÝúåõæãò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò¡ ÝóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃóÝúåóÇãõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ. æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑñ¡ Ãóæú äóåúíñ¡ ÝóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí Íóãúáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÏúÈö¡ æóÝöí Íóãúáö Çáäøóåúíö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ. æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇÈõÏøó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäú ÚóÇáöãò íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãõÔúÊóÈöåðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Ãóåúáõ ÈóÇØöáöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóåúÌõæÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúãõæáò Èöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ «ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊö: áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõäøó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö» ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÚúáóãõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãúåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉð Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÓóÈóÈõ Íöáøöåö æóåõæó Çáúãöáúßõ ÇáúãõÊóíóÞøóäõ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö æóåõæó ËõÈõæÊõ ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÅöÈóÇÍóÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäö ÒóæóÇáö Çáúãöáúßö Úóäúåõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõæÞöÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÈöÇáÔøóßøö Ýöíåö ßóãóÇáößò¡ Ãóæú ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö æõÞõæÚõåõ ßóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Çáúãöáúßö Ýöíåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áóåõ ÃóÕúáõ ãöáúßò ßóãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí: åóáú åõæó áóåõ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúÊóÈöåñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóäóÇæõáõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ãöáúßõåõ áöËõÈõæÊö íóÏöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøóì áóÃóäúÞóáöÈõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöí ÝóÃóÌöÏõ ÇáÊøóãúÑóÉó ÓóÇÞöØóÉð Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöí ÝóÃóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ áöÂßõáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóÃõáúÞöíåóÇ»(1/197)
ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ æóÔóßøó åóáú åõæó ãöäúåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞóæöíóÊö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÃóÑóÞñ ãöäó Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ äöÓóÇÆöåö: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÑóÞúÊó ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÊóãúÑóÉð ÊóÍúÊó ÌóäúÈöí¡ ÝóÃóßóáúÊõåóÇ æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÊóãúÑñ ãöäú ÊóãúÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäúåõ» .
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ßóØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóíóÞøóäú ÒóæóÇáó ÃóÕúáöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáúÍóÙúÑõ ßóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóáõÍõæãö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäö Íöáøöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÙõåõæÑö ÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÝóÈóäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÈúäöí ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóáöåóÐóÇ «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Ãóßúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏõ ÃóËóÑó Óóåúãò ÛóíúÑö Óóåúãöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóáúÈò ÛóíúÑö ßóáúÈöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÌöÏõåõ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãóÇÁò æóÚóáøóáó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí: åóáú ãóÇÊó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö áóåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö» ¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáúÍöáøõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõ ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÇáËøóæúÈó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ùóäøö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ æóÔóßøó: åóáö ÇäúÊóÞóÖóÊú ÈöÇáúÍóÏóËö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇáößò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «Ãóäøóåõ Ôóßóì Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÌõáó íõÎóíøóáõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó(1/198)
ÕóæúÊðÇ Ãóæú íóÌöÏó ÑöíÍðÇ» æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö: " Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö " ÈóÏóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóåóÐóÇ íóÚõãøõ ÍóÇáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ÓóÈóÈñ Þóæöíøñ íõÛóáøöÈõ ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö äóÌóÇÓóÉó ãóÇ ÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáËøóæúÈõ íóáúÈóÓõåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóÒõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåò¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ÃóÎúÐðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÑöåóåõ ÊóäúÒöíåðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÍóÑøóãóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Þóæöíó Ùóäøõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ãõáóÇÞöíðÇ áöÚóæúÑóÊöåö ßóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö æóÇáúÞóãöíÕö¡ æóÊóÑúÌöÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ æóÔóÈóåõåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó. ÝóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÍóáøó ØóÚóÇãó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóØóÚóÇãõåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäóåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú Ýöí ÃóæóÇäöíåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÚúæóÉó íóåõæÏöíøò¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóáúÈóÓõæäó æóíóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäó ãóÇ íõÌúáóÈõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöãøóÇ íóäúÓöÌõåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóæóÇäöí¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí íóÞúÊóÓöãõæäó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÚöíóÉö¡ æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóíóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÕóÍøó Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáõæÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó ãöäú ãóÒóÇÏóÉö ãõÔúÑößóÉò. æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ «ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÂäöíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó¡ æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ëõãøó ßõáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ» . æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö: íóÚúäöí ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ÇáúãóÍúÖó æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÇáúãóÍúÖó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóäö ÇÊøóÞóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöÏöíäöåö¡ æóÝóÓøóÑóåóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.(1/199)
æóíóÊóÝóÑøóÚõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ãóäú Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÍóáóÇáñ æóÍóÑóÇãñ ãõÎúÊóáöØñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇáöåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãóº ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÊóÌóäøóÈóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: åóáú åõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøóãñ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇáöåö ÇáúÍóáóÇáó¡ ÌóÇÒóÊú ãõÚóÇãóáóÊõåõ æóÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÆöÒö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÇ¡ ãóÇ íõÚúØöíßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúØöíßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö. æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íõÚóÇãöáõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÌúÊóäöÈõæäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ßõáøóåõ. æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýóåõæó ÔõÈúåóÉñ¡ æóÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÊóÑúßõåõ ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÑúßõåõ ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åöáóíøó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ æóãóßúÍõæáñ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÄúßóáó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóáóßöäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉðº ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäúåõ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò. æóÐóåóÈó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö Åöáóì ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÓóáúãóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÖöí ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáúÞöãóÇÑö¡ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈóåö ÍóáóÇáõåõ ÈöÍóÑóÇãöåö: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ ÇÌúÊóäóÈóåõ ßõáøóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóáöíáó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÈúÚõÏõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú Íóãóáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÑóÚö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Èöåö Þóæúãñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÑóÚö ãöäúåõãú ÈöÔúÑñ ÇáúÍóÇÝöíøõ. æóÑóÎøóÕó Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö ãöãøóäú íõÚúáóãõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÍóÑóÇãñ ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ(1/200)
ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÑõæöíó ãöËúáõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ÚöíóÇÖò. æóÑõæöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÂËóÇÑñ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóãøóäú áóåõ ÌóÇÑñ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóÌõ ãöäú ãóÇáò ÎóÈöíËò íóÃúÎõÐõåõ íóÏóÚõæåõ Åöáóì ØóÚóÇãöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌöíÈõæåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóåúäóÃõ áóßõãú æóÇáúæöÒúÑõ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÈöíËðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÌöíÈõæåõ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóáóßöäøóåõ ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ÚóÇÑöÖñ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöËúãõ ÍóæóÇÒøõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó ãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ æóãõæóÑøöÞò ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÃóÏóÈö " áöÍõãóíúÏö Èúäö ÒóäúÌóæóíúåö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö " áöáúÎóáøóÇáö æóÝöí ãõÕóäøóÝóíú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóãóÊóì Úõáöãó Ãóäøó Úóíúäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÃõÎöÐó ÈöæóÌúåò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÊóäóÇæõáõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Ýöí(1/201)
ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÞúÖóì ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÞúÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÞöãóÇÑö ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÎöáóÇÝõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈó ÞóÏú ÝóÓóÏóÊú¡ ÝóÎõÐõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÔöÈúåó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö. æóÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÓóáúãóÇäó¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö Ãóßóáó ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ëõãøó ÃõÎúÈöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÍóÑóÇãò ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÇÁóåõ.
æóÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö áößóæúäö ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏðÇ Èóíúäó ÃõÕõæáò ÊóÌúÊóÐöÈõåõ¡ ßóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏñ Èóíúäó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑúÝóÚõåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ æóÈóíúäó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáØøóáúÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÈóÇÍõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ æóÈóíúäó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÈöÏõæäö ÒóæúÌò æóÅöÕóÇÈóÉò æóÈóíúäó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú Òóãóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú. æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ áößóËöíÑò ãöäó(1/202)
ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÏú íóÊóÈóíøóäõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ áöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÒöíÏö Úöáúãò¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÚúáóãõåóÇ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöíãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóäú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÏóáøó ßóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÚúáóãõåóÇ¡ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäú ÊóÍúáöíáò Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÕöíÈó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÇáöãò ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÕöíÈò áöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ íóÓúÊóäöÏõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÔõÈúåóÉò íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÃúÌõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ áóåõ ÎóØóÄõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏöåö. æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöÏöíäöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö¡ æóãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö» ÞóÓøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉö Åöáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóäú åöíó ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ãóÇ Ïóáøóåõ Úöáúãõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞöÓúãñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ áöÙõåõæÑö Íõßúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáöãó Íõßúãó Çááøóåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó Úöáúãóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóäú íóÊøóÞöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ áöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöÏöíäöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö. æóãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó: ØóáóÈó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó áöÏöíäöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáÔøóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÚöÑúÖõ: åõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúãóÏúÍö æóÇáÐøóãøö ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÈöÐößúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÌóãöíáö ãóÏúÍñ¡ æóÈöÐößúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÈöíÍö ÞóÏúÍñ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÊóÇÑóÉð Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð Ýöí ÓóáóÝöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí(1/203)
Ãóåúáöåö¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉó æóÇÌúÊóäóÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕøóäó ÚöÑúÖóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏúÍö æóÇáÔøóíúäö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúÊóäöÈõåóÇ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÑøóÖó äóÝúÓóåõ áöáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöíåö æóÇáúØøóÚúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ãóäú ÚóÑøóÖó äóÝúÓóåõ áöáÊøõåóãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáõæãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÓóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÙøóäøó. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁð áöÏöíäöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Óóáöãó» " æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõ íóÊúÑõßõåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö - æóåõæó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ Ïöíäöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÞúÕö - áóÇ áöÛóÑóÖò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÇÓöÏò ãöäú ÑöíóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåö. æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ØóáóÈó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö áöáúÚöÑúÖö ãóãúÏõæÍñ ßóØóáóÈö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö áöáÏøöíäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÑóÏó " Ãóäøó ãóÇ æóÞóì Èöåö ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÚöÑúÖóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ". æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÈöåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ ßóÇäó áöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇäó ÃóÊúÑóßó» " íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöËúãó ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöËúãñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõåõ ÊóÍóÑøõÒðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáÊøóÕóäøõÚó áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóãúÏõæÍñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÊóÑúßõåõ. ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÔõÈúåóÉð¡ áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó Çááøóåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÔöíó ãöäú ØóÚúäö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁð áöÚöÑúÖöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãóäú ÑóÂåõ æóÇÞöÝðÇ ãóÚó ÕóÝöíøóÉó: " ÅöäøóåóÇ ÕóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ Íõíóíøò» " æóÎóÑóÌó ÃóäóÓñ Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÕóáøóæúÇ(1/204)
æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúíóÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäó Çááøóåö " æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ. æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì Ðóáößó áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò ÓóÇÆöÛò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíÏò ÓóÇÆöÛò¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÎúØöÆðÇ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÇÆöÛò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Íóãóáó Úóáóíúåö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÃóÊóÇåõ ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÝóÓøóÑõ ÈöãóÚúäóíóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÑúÊößóÇÈõåõ áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÐóÑöíÚóÉð Åöáóì ÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö æóÇáÊøóÓóÇãõÍö. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «æóãóäö ÇÌúÊóÑóÃó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ ÃóæúÔóßó Ãóäú íõæóÇÞöÚó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇäó» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «æóãóäú íõÎóÇáöØõ ÇáÑøöíÈóÉó¡ íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóÌúÓõÑó» " Ãóíú: íóÞúÑõÈó Ãóäú íõÞúÏöãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ æóÇáúÌóÓõæÑõ: ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóåóÇÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóÇÞöÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: " íóÌúÔõÑó " ÈöÇáÔøöíäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ Ãóíú: íóÑúÊóÚõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÔúÑõ: ÇáÑøóÚúíõ¡ æóÌóÔóÑúÊó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÚóíúÊóåóÇ. æóÝöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö ÇáäøóÇÌöí Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ãóäú íóÑúÚóì ÈöÌóäúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöØóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÊóåóÇæóäó ÈöÇáúãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö¡ íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöØó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó» ". æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãõÔúÊóÈóåñ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí: Ãóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóíõÕóÇÏöÝõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóåõæó áóÇ(1/205)
íóÏúÑöí Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ Èóíøöäñ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ Èóíøöäñ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊñ¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÞóÇåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóäúÒóåó áöÏöíäöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö¡ æóãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÃóæúÔóßó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ßóÇáúãõÑúÊöÚö Íóæúáó ÇáúÍöãóì¡ íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íõæóÇÞöÚó ÇáúÍöãóì æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: åóáú íõØöíÚõ æóÇáöÏóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ íõØöíÚõåõãóÇ¿ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÞóÇÊöáò ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÏóÇäöíøö ÞóÇáó: íõØöíÚõåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: íõÏóÇÑöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íõÌöíÈó ÝöíåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ íóÔúÈóÚõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáËøóæúÈó áöáÊøóÌóãøõáö ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí ÍóÏøö ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ æóãóÇ íõáúÈóÓõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúÑóÉö íõáúÞöíåóÇ ÇáØøóíúÑõ: áóÇ íóÃúßõáõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áóåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÇáúÃóÝúáõÓó Ãóæö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó: ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó Ãóäú íóÊóäóÒøóåó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÏúÑö ãöäú Ãóíúäó åöíó. æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú Ãóíúäó åõæó¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞöÝó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝðÇ(1/206)
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ßóÇáÑøóÇÚöí íóÑúÚóì Íóæúáó ÇáúÍöãóì íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÚó Ýöíåö¡ ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó áößõáøö ãóáößò Íöãóì æóÅöäøó Íöãóì Çááøóåö ãóÍóÇÑöãõåõ» : åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÑõÈõ æõÞõæÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóÖúÑöÈõ áóßõãú ãóËóáðÇ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóËóáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ßóÇáúÍöãóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúãöíåö Çáúãõáõæßõ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõæäó ÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöäú ÞõÑúÈóÇäöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íóæúáó ãóÏöíäóÊöåö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ãöíáðÇ Íöãóì ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÔóÌóÑõåõ æóáóÇ íõÕóÇÏõ ÕóíúÏõåõ¡ æóÍöãóì ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóãóÇßöäõ íóäúÈõÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúßóáóÃõ áöÃóÌúáö ÅöÈöáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö(1/207)
æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Íóãóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóãóäóÚó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ãöäú ÞõÑúÈóÇäöåóÇ æóÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÍõÏõæÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Êöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåóÇ ßóÐóáößó íõÈóíøöäõ Çááøóåõ ÂíóÇÊöåö áöáäøóÇÓö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 187) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäñ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏøó áóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó áóåõãú æóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÏõæÇ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: {Êöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæåóÇ æóãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 229] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 229) ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóäú íóÑúÚóì Íóæúáó ÇáúÍöãóì æóÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ ÌóÏöíÑðÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÍöãóì æóíóÑúÊóÚó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ãóäú ÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáó¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÎúáóÞóåõ ÈöÃóäú íõÎóÇáöØó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÇáúãóÍúÖó¡ æóíóÞóÚó Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÊøóÈóÇÚõÏõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÍóÇÌöÒðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóÏóÚó ãóÇ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ»(1/208)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ãóäú íóÊøóÞöíó Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÊøóÞöíóåõ ãöäú ãöËúÞóÇáö ÐóÑøóÉò¡ æóÍóÊøóì íóÊúÑõßó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ãóÇÒóÇáóÊö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÈöÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóßõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøõæÇ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ ãóÇáóÇ íõÊøóÞóì æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÃóÏóÚó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÓõÊúÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö áóÇ ÃóÎúÑöÞõåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó: áóÇ íóÓúáóãõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÍóÇÌöÒðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö. æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: áóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÍóÇÌöÒðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóÍóÊøóì íóÏóÚó ÇáúÅöËúãó æóãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÈóåó ãöäúåõ.
æóíóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóäú íóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì ÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÆöÚö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ Þóáöíáö ãóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ ßóËöíÑõåõ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÓóÏøðÇ áöÐóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚöäúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóäúÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÍóÑøößõ ÔóåúæóÊóåõ¡ æóãóäóÚó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓõÑøóÊöåóÇ æóÑõßúÈóÊöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍóÇÆöáò¡ ßóãóÇ «ßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÃúãõÑõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÒöÑó¡ ÝóíõÈóÇÔöÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö» .(1/209)
æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáúãóËóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóäú ÓóíøóÈó ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ ÊóÑúÚóì ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÒóÑúÚö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÖóÇãöäñ áöãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊúåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÝúÑøöØñ ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö. æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ áóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ßóáúÈó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÝóÕóÇÏó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞöíáó íóÖúãóäõåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ãõÖúÛóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ÕóáóÍóÊú ÕóáóÍó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ßõáøõåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ßõáøõåõ ÃóáóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ» Ýöíåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈóåõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇÊøöÞóÇÁóåõ áöáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö ÈöÍóÓóÈó ÕóáóÇÍö ÍóÑóßóÉö ÞóáúÈöåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóáúÈõåõ ÓóáöíãðÇ¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÉõ Çááøóåö æóãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÎóÔúíóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÎóÔúíóÉõ ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ÝöíãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ¡ ÕóáóÍóÊú ÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóäóÔóÃó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÊóæóÞøò áöáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ åóæóÇåõ¡ æóØóáóÈõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÑöåóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÈóÚóËóÊú Åöáóì ßõáøö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö åóæóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö. æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÌõäõæÏõåõ¡ æóåõãú ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÌõäõæÏñ ØóÇÆöÚõæäó áóåõ¡ ãõäúÈóÚöËõæäó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÊóäúÝöíÐö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúãóáößõ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõäõæÏõ ÕóÇáöÍóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÌõäõæÏõåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóËóÇÈóÉö ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáÓøóáöíãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãóÇáñ æóáóÇ Èóäõæäó - ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÊóì Çááøóåó ÈöÞóáúÈò Óóáöíãò} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 88 - 89] (ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 88 - 89) ¡(1/210)
æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: " «ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÞóáúÈðÇ ÓóáöíãðÇ» "¡ ÝóÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáÓøóáöíãõ: åõæó ÇáÓøóÇáöãõ ãöäó ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Óöæóì ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÎóÔúíóÉö ãóÇ íõÈóÇÚöÏõ ãöäúåõ. æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö " ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÅöíãóÇäõ ÚóÈúÏò ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÞöíãó ÞóáúÈõåõ» . æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÅöíãóÇäöåö: ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉõ ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãúÊóáöÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉö ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóßóÑóÇåóÉö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ áöÑóÌõáò: ÏóÇæö ÞóáúÈóßóº ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÇÌóÉó Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÞõáõæÈöåöãú: íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ãöäúåõãú æóãóØúáõæÈóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó áöáúÞõáõæÈö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÚóÙóãóÊõåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ æóÎóÔúíóÊõåõ æóãóåóÇÈóÊõåõ æóÑóÌóÇÄõåõ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóãúÊóáöÆó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö " áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ " ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó áöáúÞõáõæÈö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÅöáóåõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÃúáóåõåõ æóÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ æóÊõÍöÈøõåõ æóÊóÎúÔóÇåõ åõæó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöáóåñ íõÄóáøóåõ Óöæóì Çááøóåö¡ áóÝóÓóÏóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 22] (ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 22) .(1/211)
ÝóÚöáúãó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøö æóÇáÓøõÝúáöíøö ãóÚðÇ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ ßõáøõåóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑóßóÊõåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóáóÍó æóÕóáóÍóÊú ÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ßõáøöåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊõåõ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÓóÏó¡ æóÝóÓóÏóÊú ÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÝóÓóÇÏö ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö. æóÑóæóì ÇááøóíúËõ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 151] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 151) ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõæÇ ÛóíúÑöí. æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö " Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÔøóÑóßõ ÃóÎúÝóì ãöäú ÏóÈöíÈö ÇáÐøóÑøö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáÙøóáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÏúäóÇåõ Ãóäú ÊõÍöÈøó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÌóæúÑö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÈúÛöÖó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóåóáö ÇáÏøöíäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍõÈøõ æóÇáúÈõÛúÖõ¿ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááøóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 31] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 31) » ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÍóÈøóÉó ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÈõÛúÖó ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉñ áöáúåóæóì¡ æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááøóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 31] ÝóÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóÇãóÉó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö Ýöí ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÅöäøóÇ äõÍöÈøõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÍõÈøðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÝóÃóÍóÈøó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøó íóÌúÚóáó áöÍõÈøöåö ÚóáóãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááøóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 31] æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóßó áóäú ÊõÍöÈøó Çááøóåó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÍöÈøó ØóÇÚóÊóåõ.(1/212)
æóÓõÆöáó Ðõæ Çáäøõæäö: ãóÊóì ÃõÍöÈøõ ÑóÈøöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõåõ ÚöäúÏóßó ÃóãóÑøó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøöÑöíøö: áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáúÍõÈøö Ãóäú ÊõÍöÈøó ãóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõåõ ÍóÈöíÈõßó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáäøóåúÑóÌõæÑöíøõ: ßõáøõ ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÍóÈøóÉó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóáóãú íõæóÇÝöÞö Çááøóåó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóÏóÚóæóÇåõ ÈóÇØöáñ. æóÞóÇáó Ñõæóíúãñ: ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò: áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÇÏöÞò ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÍóÈøóÉó Çááøóåö æóáóãú íóÍúÝóÙú ÍõÏõæÏóåõ¡ æóÚóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉö: ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÂËóÑó ãöäú ÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÂËóÑó ãöäú åóæóì äóÝúÓöåö. æóÝöí " ÇáÓøõäóäö " Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÚúØóì áöáøóåö¡ æóãóäóÚó áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóÍóÈøó áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóÈúÛóÖó áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó» æóãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ áöáøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ßóãõáó ÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÐóáößó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ áóãú ÊóäúÈóÚöËö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑóÚóÊú Åöáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóßóÝøóÊú ÚóãøóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ¡ æóÚóãøóÇ íóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóíóÞøóäú Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ãóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõ ÈöÈóÕóÑöí¡ æóáóÇ äóØóÞúÊõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöí¡ æóáóÇ ÈöØóÔúÊõ ÈöíóÏöí¡ æóáóÇ äóåóÖúÊõ Úóáóì ÞóÏóãöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÙõÑó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉò Ãóæú Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúÕöíóÉð ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú.(1/213)
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøõ: ãóÇ ÎóØóæúÊõ ãõäúÐõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÎõØúæóÉð áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóÞöíáó áöÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóÇÆöíøö: áóæú ÊóäóÍøóíúÊó ãöäó ÇáÙøöáøö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÎõØðì áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ßóíúÝó ÊõßúÊóÈõ. ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãõ áóãøóÇ ÕóáóÍóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÕóáóÍóÊú ÌóæóÇÑöÍõåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóÍóÑøóßú ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/214)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ](1/214)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ Úóäú Êóãöíãò ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: áöãóäú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö æóáößöÊóÇÈöåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö Óõåóíúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÇááøóíúËöíøö¡ Úóäú Êóãöíãò ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú Óõåóíúáò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÍóÏöíËõ Êóãöíãò¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóåúãñ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóËóæúÈóÇäó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí íóÏõæÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÝöÞúåõ.(1/215)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóåõ ÔóÃúäñ¡ ÐóßóÑó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÇáÏøöíäö. æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú áóÇ íóåúÊóãøõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõãúÓö æóíõÕúÈöÍõ äóÇÕöÍðÇ áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáößöÊóÇÈöåö æóáöÅöãóÇãöåö¡ æóáöÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÃóÍóÈøõ ãóÇ ÊóÚóÈøóÏóäöí Èöåö ÚóÈúÏöí ÇáäøõÕúÍõ áöí» . æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ßóËöíÑóÉò ÇáäøõÕúÍõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚõãõæãðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÇáäøõÕúÍõ áöæõáóÇÉö ÃõãõæÑöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ: äõÕúÍõ æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö áöÑóÚóÇíóÇåõãú. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ - æóåõæó ÇáäøõÕúÍõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó - ÚõãõæãðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " «Úóäú ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇíóÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáäøõÕúÍö áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò» . æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÓöÊøñ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöäúåóÇ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÕóÍóßó ÝóÇäúÕóÍú áóåõ» . æóÑõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÃõÎóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " Úóäú Íóßöíãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ(1/216)
ÇÓúÊóäúÕóÍó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÃóÎóÇåõ¡ ÝóáúíóäúÕóÍú áóåõ» . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáäøõÕúÍõ áöæõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóäõÕúÍõåõãú áöÑóÚóÇíóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÑúÖóì áóßõãú ËóáóÇËðÇ: íóÑúÖóì áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÍóÈúáö Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ æóÃóäú ÊóäóÇÕóÍõæÇ ãóäú æóáøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑóßõãú» . æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÎóíúÝö ãöäú ãöäðì «ËóáóÇËñ áóÇ íõÛöáøõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÞóáúÈõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò: ÅöÎúáóÇÕõ ÇáúÚóãóáö áöáøóåö¡ æóãõäóÇÕóÍóÉõ æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóáõÒõæãõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÈöáóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó ÎóÑóÌøóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö " ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ËóáóÇËñ áóÇ íõÛöáøõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÞóáúÈõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò:(1/217)
ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáößöÊóÇÈöåö æóáöÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ãóÚúÞöáö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò íóÓúÊóÑúÚöíåö Çááøóåõ ÑóÚöíøóÉð Ëõãøó áóãøó íóÍõØøõåóÇ ÈöäóÕöíÍóÉò ÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» . æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ãóäøóåõãú äóÕóÍõæÇ áöÃõãóãöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú äõæÍò¡ æóÚóäú ÕóÇáöÍò æóÞóÇáó: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÍóÑóÌñ ÅöÐóÇ äóÕóÍõæÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 91] (ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 91) íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÇÕöÍðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ýöí ÊóÎóáøõÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÙúåöÑõæäó ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑó ßóÇÐöÈöíäó¡ æóíóÊóÎóáøóÝõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äõÕúÍò áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö. æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉó ÊóÔúãóáõ ÎöÕóÇáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÐõßöÑóÊú Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ æóÓóãøóì Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÏöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõÕúÍó áöáøóåö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåö Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö æõÌõæåöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßúãõáõ ÇáäøõÕúÍõ áöáøóåö ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì Ðóáößó ÈöÏõæäö ßóãóÇáö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóíóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Åöáóíúåö ÈöäóæóÇÝöáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÝöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú áóæú ßóÇäó áöÃóÍóÏößõãú ÚóÈúÏóÇäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõØöíÚõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ¡ æóíõÄóÏøöí Åöáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÆúÊóãóäóåõ¡ æóíóäúÕóÍõ áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ íóÚúÕöíåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ¡ æóíóÎõæäõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÆúÊóãóäóåõ¡ æóíóÛõÔøõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ßóÇäóÇ ÓóæóÇÁð¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÐóÇßõãú ÃóäúÊõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.(1/218)
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò: ÇáúÍõÈøõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóßó ÚóÈúÏóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõÍöÈøõßó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íóÎóÇÝõßó¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí íõÍöÈøõßó ãöäúåõãóÇ íóäúÕóÍõßó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ßõäúÊó Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ áöÍõÈøöåö ÅöíøóÇßó¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóÎóÇÝõßó ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóäúÕóÍóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏúÊó áöãóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ æóíóÛõÔøõßó ÅöÐóÇ ÛöÈúÊó æóáóÇ íóäúÕóÍõßó. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÑõÝóíúÚò: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó áöÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ãóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáöÕõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÍúãóÏóßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóãóÇ ÇáäøõÕúÍõ áöáøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÈúáó ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÑóÖó áóßó ÃóãúÑóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÈóÏóÃúÊó ÈöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ ßóáöãóÉñ íõÚóÈøóÑõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÌõãúáóÉò åöíó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö áöáúãóäúÕõæÍö áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáäøõÕúÍö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÎõáõæÕõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: äóÕóÍúÊõ ÇáúÚóÓóáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáøóÕúÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóãúÚö. ÝóãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö áöáøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ýöí æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÎúáóÇÕõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö(1/219)
Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ áößöÊóÇÈöåö: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ áöÑóÓõæáöåö: ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ æóÈóÐúáõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ áöÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÅöÑúÔóÇÏõåõãú Åöáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú. ÇäúÊóåöí. æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö " Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÓøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ãóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÍõÓúäöåö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÍúßöíåö åóÇåõäóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö. ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò: ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÌöãóÇÚõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö åõæó ÚöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö áöáúãóäúÕõæÍö áóåõ ãóäú ßóÇäó¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ äóÇÝöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÖóÉõ áöáøóåö: åöíó ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÕöÍö ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó¡ æóãõÌóÇäóÈóÉö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó äóÇÝöáóÉñ¡ Ýóåöíó ÅöíËóÇÑõ ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖó ÃóãúÑóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóíõÄóÎøöÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÌõãúáóÉõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö áöáøóåö¡ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ãöäúåõ æóÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ áöíóÝúåóãó ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö. ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ãöäúåóÇ ãõÌóÇäóÈóÉõ äóåúíöåö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÝóÑúÖöåö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõØöíÞðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈöÝóÑúÖöåö áöÂÝóÉò ÍóáøóÊú Èöåö ãöäú ãóÑóÖò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÈúÓò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ãóÊóì ÒóÇáóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉõ áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÍóÑóÌñ ÅöÐóÇ äóÕóÍõæÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 91] (ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 91) ¡ ÝóÓóãøóÇåõãú ãõÍúÓöäöíäó áöäóÕöíÍóÊöåöãú áöáøóåö ÈöÞõáõæÈöåöãú áöãóÇ ãóäóÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú. æóÞóÏú ÊõÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ßõáøõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÇáäøõÕúÍõ áöáøóåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÈöÍóÇáò áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Úóãóáñ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö ÈöáöÓóÇäò æóáóÇ(1/220)
ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÚóÞúáóåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáäøõÕúÍõ áöáøóåö ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóåõæó Ãóäú íóäúÏóãó Úóáóì ÐõäõæÈöåö¡ æóíóäúæöíó Åöäú ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÌúÊóäöÈó ãóÇ äóåóÇåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó äóÇÕöÍò áöáøóåö ÈöÞóáúÈöåö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøõÕúÍõ áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóãöäó ÇáäøõÕúÍö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áöáøóåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÖóì ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÕöí¡ æóíõÍöÈøó ØóÇÚóÉó ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó äóÇÝöáóÉñ áóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ ÝóÈóÐúáõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæÏö ÈöÅöíËóÇÑö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÍúÈõæÈò ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÕöÍö ÝóÖúáñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÕöÍó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó¡ áóãú íõÄúËöÑú äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇãó Èößõáøö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Èöåö ÓõÑõæÑõåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÇÕöÍõ áöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóãóäú ÊóäóÝøóáó áöáøóåö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ Ýóåõæó äóÇÕöÍñ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö Úóãóáöåö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò áöáäøõÕúÍö ÈößóãóÇáöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÔöÏøóÉõ ÍõÈøöåö æóÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ æóÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö Ýöí Ýóåúãöåö¡ æóÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö áöÊóÏóÈøõÑöåö æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÚöäúÏó ÊöáóÇæóÊöåö áöØóáóÈö ãóÚóÇäöí ãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó ãóæúáóÇåõ Ãóäú íõÝúåöãóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæãó Èöåö áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ íõÝúåöãõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÇÕöÍõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö íóÝúåóãõ æóÕöíøóÉó ãóäú íóäúÕóÍõåõ¡ æóÅöäú æóÑóÏó Úóáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäúåõ¡ Úõäöíó ÈöÝóåúãöåö áöíóÞõæãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Èöåö Ýöíåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÇÕöÍõ áößöÊóÇÈö ÑóÈøöåö¡ íõÚúäóì ÈöÝóåúãöåö áöíóÞõæãó áöáøóåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ æóíóÑúÖóì¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÔõÑõ ãóÇ Ýóåöãó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóíõÏöíãõ ÏöÑóÇÓóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÎóáøõÞö ÈöÃóÎúáóÇÞöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÃóÏøõÈö ÈöÂÏóÇÈöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ áöáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÈóÐúáõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæÏö Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóäõÕúÑóÊöåö æóãõÚóÇæóäóÊöåö¡ æóÈóÐúáõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉõ Åöáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö: ÝóÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉõ ÈöØóáóÈö ÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúËõ Úóäú ÃóÎúáóÇÞöåö æóÂÏóÇÈöåö¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóáõÒõæãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Èöåö¡ æóÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóãøóäú ÊóÏóíøóäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÖóíøóÚóåóÇ áöÃóËóÑóÉö(1/221)
ÏõäúíóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÏóíøöäðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÍõÈøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÈöÓóÈöíáò ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÕöåúÑò¡ Ãóæú åöÌúÑóÉò Ãóæú äõÕúÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÕõÍúÈóÉö ÓóÇÚóÉò ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö Èöåö Ýöí Òöíøöåö æóáöÈóÇÓöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ áöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÍõÈøõ ÕóáóÇÍöåöãú æóÑõÔúÏöåöãú æóÚóÏúáöåöãú¡ æóÍõÈøõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáÊøóÏóíøõäõ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇáúÈõÛúÖõ áöãóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÍõÈøõ ÅöÚúÒóÇÒöåöãú Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóäú íõÍöÈøó áóåõãú ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóßúÑóåó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíõÔúÝöÞó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÑúÍóãó ÕóÛöíÑóåõãú¡ æóíõæóÞøöÑó ßóÈöíÑóåõãú¡ æóíóÍúÒóäó áöÍõÒúäöåöãú¡ æóíóÝúÑóÍó áöÝóÑóÍöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÖóÑøóåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõ ßóÑõÎúÕö ÃóÓúÚóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóæóÇÊõ ÑöÈúÍö ãóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ãöäú ÊöÌóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ ÕóáóÇÍóåõãú æóÅöáúÝóÊóåõãú æóÏóæóÇãó ÇáäøöÚóãö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóäóÕúÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ æóÏóÝúÚó ßõáøö ÃóÐðì æóãóßúÑõæåò Úóäúåõãú. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ ßóáöãóÉñ ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÞöíóÇãó ÇáäøóÇÕöÍö áöáúãóäúÕõæÍö áóåõ ÈöæõÌõæåö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð æóÝöÚúáðÇ. ÝóÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ æóæóÕúÝõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ æóÊóäúÒöíåõåõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÖóÇÏøõåóÇ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÌóäøõÈõ ãóÚóÇÕöíåö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóãóÍóÇÈøöåö ÈöæóÕúÝö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ æóÇáúÍõÈøõ Ýöíåö æóÇáúÈõÛúÖõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÌöåóÇÏõ ãóäú ßóÝóÑó Èöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÇ ÖóÇåóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÍóËøõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ áößöÊóÇÈöåö: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö æóÊóÚúÙöíãõåõ æóÊóäúÒöíåõåõ¡ æóÊöáóÇæóÊõåõ ÍóÞøó ÊöáóÇæóÊöåö¡(1/222)
æóÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ãóÚó ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö æóäóæóÇåöíåö¡ æóÊóÝóåøõãõ Úõáõæãöåö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóÊóÏóÈøõÑõ ÂíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÐóÈøö ÊóÍúÑöíÝö ÇáúÛóÇáöíäó æóØóÚúäö ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó Úóäúåõ. æóÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ áöÑóÓõæáöåö ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú Ðóáößó: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö æóÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö æóÊóæúÞöíÑõåõ æóÊóÈúÌöíáõåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÍúíóÇÁõ ÓõäøóÊöåö æóÇÓúÊöËóÇÑóÉõ ÚõáõæãöåóÇ æóäóÔúÑõåóÇ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉõ ãóäú ÚóÇÏóÇåõ æóÚóÇÏóÇåóÇ¡ æóãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ãóäú æóÇáóÇåõ æóæóÇáóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÎóáøõÞõ ÈöÃóÎúáóÇÞöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÃóÏøõÈõ ÈöÂÏóÇÈöåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉõ Âáöåö æóÕóÍóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó. æóÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ áöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ãõÚóÇæóäóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóØóÇÚóÊõåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóÐúßöíÑõåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÊóäúÈöíåõåõãú Ýöí ÑöÝúÞò æóáõØúÝò¡ æóãõÌóÇäóÈóÉõ ÇáúæõËõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö æóÍóËøõ ÇáúÃóÛúíóÇÑö Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ áöÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÅöÑúÔóÇÏõåõãú Åöáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú¡ æóÊóÚúáöíãõåõãú ÃõãõæÑó Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ æóÓöÊúÑõ ÚóæúÑóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÓóÏøõ ÎóáøóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóäõÕúÑóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÇáÐøóÈøõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóãõÌóÇäóÈóÉõ ÇáúÛöÔøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóÏõ áóåõãú¡ æóÃóäú íõÍöÈøó áóåõãú ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóßúÑóåó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÔóÇÈóåó Ðóáößó. ÇäúÊóåóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ. æóãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö äõÕúÍöåöãú ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóÐóì æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåö Úóäúåõãú ÅöíËóÇÑõ ÝóÞöíÑöåöãú æóÊóÚúáöíãõ ÌóÇåöáöåöãú¡ æóÑóÏøõ ãóäú ÒóÇÛó ãöäúåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí Þóæúáò Ãóæú Úóãóáò ÈöÇáÊøóáóØøõÝö Ýöí ÑóÏøöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáÑøöÝúÞõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ãóÍóÈøóÉð áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÝóÓóÇÏöåöãú æóáóæú ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÖóÑóÑò áóåõ Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÃóØóÇÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÅöäøó áóÍúãöí ÞõÑöÖó ÈöÇáúãóÞóÇÑöíÖö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ áóíúÊóäöí ÚóãöáúÊõ Ýöíßõãú ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÚóãöáúÊõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊõ Ýöíßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÉò¡ æóÞóÚó ãöäøöí ÚõÖúæñ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÂÎóÑó ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ÎõÑõæÌõ äóÝúÓöí. æóãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáäøõÕúÍö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö - æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ - ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÇáúãõÖöáøóÉö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ÏóáóÇáóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁó ßõáøóåóÇ(1/223)
æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö ãöäú ÒóáøóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåóÇ¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ãöäúåõ ÈöÊóÈúíöíäö ÍóÇáö ÑõæóÇÊöåö æóãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊõåõ ãöäúåõãú æóãóäú áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ÛóáóØö ãóäú ÛóáóØó ãöäú ËöÞóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõãú. æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáäøõÕúÍö Ãóäú íóäúÕóÍó áöãóäö ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÕóÍó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÃóÎóÇåõ¡ ÝóáúíóäúÕóÍú áóåõ» æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö: «Åöäøó ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóäúÕóÍó áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó» æóãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÈöåö ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö Ãóäú íóäúÕõÑóåõ¡ æóíóÑõÏøó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÃóÐóÇåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÈöåö¡ ßóÝøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõÕúÍó Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúÈö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÇáäøõÕúÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÙúåóÑõ ÇáäøõÕúÍõ Ýöí ÍõÖõæÑöåö ÊóãóáøõÞðÇ¡ æóíóÛõÔøõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÈöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ÍóÞøó äóÕöíÍóÊößó áöÃóÎöíßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúãõÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäúåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú áóÃõÞúÓöãóäøó áóßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäøó ÃóÍóÈøó ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÈøöÈõæäó Çááøóåó Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóíõÍóÈøöÈõæäó ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóíóÓúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÝóÑúÞóÏñ ÇáÓøóÈúÎöíøõ¡ ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßõÊõÈö: ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóãöíÑñ ãõÄóãøóÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÒõãúÑóÊõåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÒøõãóÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóãóÌúáöÓõåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö ÝöíãóÇ åõäóÇßó æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ åõäóÇßó æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóäú íóÓúÃóãó ÇáúãõÍöÈøõæäó ãöäú Øõæáö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú(1/224)
áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ íõÍöÈøõæäóåõ æóíõÍöÈøõæäó ÐößúÑóåõ¡ æóíõÍóÈøöÈõæäó Åöáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ íóãúÔõæäó Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáäøóÕóÇÆöÍö¡ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú íóæúãó ÊóÈúÏõæ ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöÍõ¡ ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Çááøóåö æóÃóÍöÈøóÇÄõåõ æóÃóåúáõ ÕóÝúæóÊöåö¡ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÑóÇÍóÉó áóåõãú Ïõæäó áöÞóÇÆöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö: ãóÇ ÝóÇÞó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÕóæúãò æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóáóßöäú ÈöÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÇáúÍõÈøõ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÓóÎóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö¡ æóÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö¡ æóÇáäøõÕúÍö áöáúÃõãøóÉö. æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøõÕúÍõ áöáøóåö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÚúãóÑñ: ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóäúÕóÍõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóßó ãóäú ÎóÇÝó Çááøóåó Ýöíßó. æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ äóÕöíÍóÉó ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÚóÙõæåõ ÓöÑøðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóäú æóÚóÙó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ Ýóåöíó äóÕöíÍóÉñ¡ æóãóäú æóÚóÙóåõ Úóáóì ÑõÄõæÓö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÈøóÎóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ: ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ íóÓúÊõÑõ æóíóäúÕóÍõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ íóåúÊößõ æóíõÚóíøöÑõ. æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóæøóÇÏò: ßóÇäó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÃúãõÑõåõ Ýöí ÑöÝúÞò¡ ÝóíõÄúÌóÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÎúÑöÞõ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóíóÓúÊóÛúÖöÈõ ÃóÎóÇåõ æóíóåúÊößõ ÓöÊúÑóåõ. æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóäóåúíöåö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ æóáóÇÈõÏøó¡ ÝóÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö äõÕúÍõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö äõÕúÍõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «æóÇáäøõÕúÍõ áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÃóäú íóäúÕóÍó áöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú» .(1/225)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ](1/225)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóíõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóíõÄúÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö æóÇÞóÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉõ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ïõæäó ãõÓúáöãò. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöí ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò ÝóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÕóáøóæúÇ ÕóáóÇÊóäóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáõæÇ ÞöÈúáóÊóäóÇ¡ æóÃóßóáõæÇ ÐóÈöíÍóÊóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑõãóÊú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóíõÄúÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ(1/226)
Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÕóãõæÇ æóÚóÕóãõæÇ ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» . æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ. æóÎóÑøóÌó äóÍúæóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ: ÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóÇ ÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÕóãó ãöäøöí ãóÇáóåõ æóäóÝúÓóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò: ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóíõÄúãöäõæÇ Èöí æóÈöãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ Èöåö» . æóÎóÑóÌøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö: Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó {ÝóÐóßøöÑú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãõÐóßøöÑñ áóÓúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãõÓóíúØöÑò} [ÇáÛÇÔíÉ: 21] (ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö: 21) .(1/227)
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóßóÝóÑó ÈöãóÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÑõãó ãóÇáõåõ æóÏóãõåõ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» . æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑõæóÇÉó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍöÈõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ. Ëõãøó Þóæúáõåõ «ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú» íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóíóÞúÊõáõ ãóäú ÃóÈóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÈóÚúÏó åöÌúÑóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóíóÚúÕöãõ Ïóãóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú «ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÞóÊúáóåõ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÝóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóíúÝó¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó äóßöíÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö» . æóáóãú íóßõäú Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÔúÊóÑöØõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ãóäú íóáúÊóÒöãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈöáó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÒóßøõæÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÇÔúÊóÑóØóÊú ËóÞöíÝñ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ÌöåóÇÏó¡ æóÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó ÓóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæäó æóíõÌóÇåöÏõæäó» . æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú äóÕúÑö Èúäö ÚóÇÕöãò ÇááøóíúËöíøö «Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÅöáøóÇ ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÈöáó ãöäúåõ» .(1/228)
æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ Ëõãøó íõáúÒóãõ ÈöÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóäøó Íóßöíãó Èúäó ÍöÒóÇãò ÞóÇáó: «ÈóÇíóÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÎöÑøó ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ» . ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑõßõæÚò. æóÎóÑøóÌó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò ÌöÏøðÇ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «áóãú íóßõäö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞúÈóáõ ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊóÇ ÝóÑöíÖóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÝóÅöÐú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ æóÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 13] (ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 13) » æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ËõÈõæÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõÞöÑøõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö(1/229)
Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÃóãóÑó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËóåõ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæóåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäú åõãú ÃóØóÇÚõæßó áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÚúáöãúåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ëõãøó ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö» æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃõãöÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÐúßõÑõ áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóåõ ËóÇÆöÑó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö íóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ íóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ãóäøó ßõáøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóáöãóÊöíö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåöãóÇ ÊóÚúÕöãõ ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÂÊóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÞóÇãó ÈöÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóáóåõ ãóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóáøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð áóåõãú ãóäóÚóÉð ÞõæÊöáõæÇ. æóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó íõÞóÇÊóáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóíõÞöíãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóíõÄúÊöíó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÓöíÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÚóÇ ÚóáöíðÇ íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó æóÞóÇáó: ÇãúÔö æóáóÇ ÊóáúÊóÝöÊú ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó ÝóÓóÇÑó Úóáöíøñ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóÞóÝó¡ ÝóÕóÑóÎó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇÊöáúåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäúßó ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» ÝóÌóÚóáó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÚöÕúãóÉð áöáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú.(1/230)
æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó ãöäú ÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÎóáøõæÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] (ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 5) æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 11] (ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 11) æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì áóÇ Êóßõæäó ÝöÊúäóÉñ æóíóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ áöáøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 193] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 193) ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÍõäóÝóÇÁó æóíõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíõÄúÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÐóáößó Ïöíäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãóÉö} [ÇáÈíäÉ: 5] (ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö: 5) . æóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóãú íõÛöÑú Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÕúÈöÍó ÝóÅöäú ÓóãöÚó ÃóÐóÇäðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóíúåöãú» ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóßóÇäó íõæÕöí ÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ: " «Åöäú ÓóãöÚúÊõãú ãõÄóÐøöäðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ» ". æóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËó ÚõíóíúäóÉõ Èúäõ ÍöÕúäò Åöáóì Þóæúãò ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÃóÐóÇäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó. «æóÈóÚóËó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÚõãóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöíåö: " ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáäøóÈöíøö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÚõãóÇäó¡ ÓóáóÇãñ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÃóÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÏøõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÎõØøõæÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÛóÒóæúÊõßõãú» " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.(1/231)
ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÍóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÊóäóÇÙõÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÊóæõÝøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÝóÑó ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: ßóíúÝó ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóãó ãöäøöí ãóÇáóåõ æóäóÝúÓóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåö æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóÇááøóåö áóÃõÞóÇÊöáóäøó ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇááøóåö áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí ÚöÞóÇáðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÏøõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÞóÇÊóáúÊõåõãú Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ åõæó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÔóÑóÍó ÕóÏúÑó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áöáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóÚóÑóÝúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ. ÝóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: " ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåö " ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÈöÍóÞøöåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóãöäú ÍóÞøöåö ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö íóÚúÕöãõ ÇáÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÊóãóÓøõßðÇ ÈöÚõãõæãö Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóãóÇ Ùóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÊóãóÓøõßðÇ ÈöÚõãõæãö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÑóÏóÊú¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÞöÕøóÉó ÊóäóÇÙõÑö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò: æóåöíó «Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÇáó(1/232)
áöÚõãóÑó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóíõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóíõÄúÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó» æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " æóáóßöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÃóÎúØóÃó ÝöíåóÇ ÚöãúÑóÇäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏðÇ æóãóÊúäðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö¡ ãöäúåõãú Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóáóÇ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóÇááøóåö áóÃõÞóÇÊöáóäøó ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» ÝóÌóÚóáó ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÅöíÊóÇÁó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÊóßöÈó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ßõáøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: áóÃõÞóÇÊöáóäøó ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇÊóáõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÇáö. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÞöÊóÇáó ÊóÇÑößö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóãúÑñ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ ãóÞöíÓðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãóÐúßõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: " ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ " ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóíõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÊóÚúÑöÝõæäó æóÊõäúßöÑõæäó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆó¡ æóãóäú ßóÑöåó ÝóÞóÏú Óóáöãó¡ æóáóßöäú ãóäú ÑóÖöíó æóÊóÇÈóÚó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóáóÇ äõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ãóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ» .(1/233)
æóÍõßúãõ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇÊóáõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÍóäúÙóáóÉó Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó ÈóÚóËó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊöáúåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓö: ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöíÊóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÕóæúãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: áóæú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó áóÞóÇÊóáúäóÇåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ äõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÉö Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö «Ãóäøó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ¡ áóÚóáøóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íõÕóáøöí " ÝóÞóÇáó ÎóÇáöÏñ: æóßóãú ãöäú ãõÕóáøò íóÞõæáõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøóì áóãú ÃõæãóÑú Ãóäú ÃõäóÞøöÈó Úóäú ÞõáõæÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ ÃóÔõÞøó ÈõØõæäóåõãú» . æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÍóÏøóËóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóåõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóáóíúÓó íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó íõÕóáøöí¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóåóÇäöí Çááøóåõ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåöãú» .(1/234)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöãóäú ÞóÇáó: íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÞúÊóáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóíõÓúÊóÏøóáøõ áóåõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó åóÐóÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ: íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíõÓúÊóÏóáøõ áóåõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóáóãú íóÌöÆú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ. ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóãóæúÞõæÝðÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö Ãóæö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ãóæö ÇáÕøöíóÇãó¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÍóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøóãö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö. æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÍóÏöíËö " Èõäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò ". æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ ÝóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ æóÍóãóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÞóÊúáöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ Ýöí ÚóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ ÞóÊúáó ÈöÐóáößó. æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö " ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝöÚúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöíåö ÝöÚúáó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóãöäú ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÇÑúÊößóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõÈöíÍõ Ïóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåóÇ¡ ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí(1/235)
ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Þöíáó: æóãóÇ ÍóÞøõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Òöäðì ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúÕóÇäò¡ æóßõÝúÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäò¡ æóÞóÊúáõ äóÝúÓò¡ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÈöåóÇ» æóáóÚóáøó ÂÎöÑóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó æóÞúÝõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßõáøöåö Úóáóíúåö. æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöåóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: ÇáËøóíøöÈõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áöÏöíäöåö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞõ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö» æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑöåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» " íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ãóÚó ÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÊóÚúÕöãõ Ïóãó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóãóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ãóÇ íõÈöíÍõ Ïóãóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÍöÓóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúßö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ": Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ {ÝóÐóßøöÑú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãõÐóßøöÑñ - áóÓúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãõÓóíúØöÑò - ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Êóæóáøóì æóßóÝóÑó - ÝóíõÚóÐøöÈõåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑó - Åöäøó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÅöíóÇÈóåõãú - Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈóåõãú} [ÇáÛÇÔíÉ: 21 - 26] (ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö: 21 - 26) æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÊóÐúßöíÑõåõãú ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÏóÚúæóÊõåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÓúÊó ãõÓóáøóØðÇ Úóáóì ÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÞóåúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ãõßóáøóÝðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ãóÑúÌöÚó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ßõáøöåöãú Åöáóíúåö æóÍöÓóÇÈóåõãú Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö " Úóäú ÚöíóÇÖò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ßóáöãóÉñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÑöíãóÉñ¡ áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãóßóÇäñ¡ æóåöíó ßóáöãóÉñ ãóäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡(1/236)
ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÍóÞóäóÊú ãóÇáóåõ æóÏóãóåõ¡ æóáóÞöíó Çááøóåó ÛóÏðÇ ÝóÍóÇÓóÈóåõ» . æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöåóÐóÇ ãóäú íóÑóì ÞóÈõæáó ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞö æóåõæó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÑó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÙõåõæÑö äöÝóÇÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÚóÇãöáõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóíõÌúÑöíåöãú Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöäöÝóÇÞö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/237)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ ãóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäúåõ ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ æóãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú Èöåö ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú](1/237)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «ãóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú Èöåö ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú ßóËúÑóÉõ ãóÓóÇÆöáöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÍúÏóåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÏóÚõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÓõÄóÇáõåõãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò¡ ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÓóÈóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÍõÌøõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: Ãóßõáøó ÚóÇãò íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóæú ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ áóæóÌóÈóÊú¡ æóáóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÐóÑõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú(1/238)
ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÏóÚõæåõ» . æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ÝóäóÒóáó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] (ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 101) . æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÝöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¿ . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÝõáóÇäñ " ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ {áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] » . æóÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍúÝóæúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí Çáúíóæúãó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÈóíøóäúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ áóÇÍóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ÏõÚöíó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÈõæßó ÍõÐóÇÝóÉõ " Ëõãøó ÃóäúÔóÃó ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÖöíäóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ äóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊóäö» . æóßóÇäó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ íóÐúßõÑõ ÚöäúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] . æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Þóæúãñ íóÓúÃóáõæäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁð¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÊóÖöáøõ äóÇÞóÊõåõ: Ãóíúäó äóÇÞóÊöí¿(1/239)
ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ ãõÍúãóÇÑøðÇ æóÌúåõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÃóäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó " Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö " ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÈõæßó ÍõÐóÇÝóÉõ " ÝóÞóÇãó ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÖöíäóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ ÅöäøóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÍóÏöíËõæ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò æóÔöÑúßò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóäú ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóßóäó ÛóÖóÈõåõ¡ æóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] » . æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Þóæúãõ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÝöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¿ ÝóÃóÛúÖóÈó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÛóÖóÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóæú ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú áóæóÌóÈóÊú¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú¡ æóÅöÐóäú áóßóÝóÑúÊõãú¡ ÝóÇÊúÑõßõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÇÝúÚóáõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] » ¡ äóåóÇåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõæÇ ãöËúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáóÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ Ýóäóåóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÊóÛúáöíÙò ÓóÇÁóßõãú¡ æóáóßöäö ÇäúÊóÙöÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõãú ÊöÈúíóÇäóåõ. ÝóÏóáøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Úóáóì Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÓõæÁõ(1/240)
ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöËúáó ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöº åóáú åõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóåóáú ÃóÈõæåõ ãóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÚóáóì Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÚóäøõÊö æóÇáúÚóÈóËö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍõåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÚóäøõÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóíóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÝóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóáóãú íõØúáöÚúåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö. æóÏóáøóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì äóåúíö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ãöãøóÇ íõÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöäõÒõæáö ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö: åóáú íóÌöÈõ ßõáøó ÚóÇãò Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌõÑúãðÇ ãóäú ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò áóãú íõÍóÑøóãú¡ ÝóÍõÑøöãó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö» . «æóáóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇááøöÚóÇäö ßóÑöåó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó æóÚóÇÈóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇÈúÊõáöíó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåö ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö» ¡ «æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóäúåóì Úóäú Þöíáó æóÞóÇáó¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö» .
æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÑóÎøöÕõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÅöáøóÇ áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúæõÝõæÏö ÇáúÞóÇÏöãöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ íóÊóÃóáøóÝõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÞöíãõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö(1/241)
ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóÓóÎó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ÝóäóåóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäö ÇáäøóæøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓóãúÚóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞóãúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóäóÉð ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõäöí ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ åóÇÌóÑó áóãú íóÓúÃóáö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ «Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: äõåöíäóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÚúÌöÈõäóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõ æóäóÍúäõ äóÓúãóÚõ» . æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " «Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] ÞóÇáó: ÝóßõäøóÇ ÞóÏú ßóÑöåúäóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö æóÇÊøóÞóíúäóÇ Ðóáößó Íöíäó ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÔóæúäóÇåõ ÈóÑúÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ: Óóáö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ» . æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì " Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó áóÊóÃúÊöí Úóáóíøó ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÃóÊóåóíøóÈõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ áóäóÊóãóäøóì ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈó. æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö "¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÞóæúãðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö(1/242)
ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäö ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãóÓúÃóáóÉð¡ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 219] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 219) ¡ {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 217] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 22) íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 22) ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ Úóäú Íõßúãö ÍóæóÇÏöËó ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ¡ áóßöäú áöáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÅöäøóÇ áóÇÞõæÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÛóÏðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóäóÇ ãõÏðì¡ ÃóÝóäóÐúÈóÍõ ÈöÇáúÞóÕóÈö¿ æóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäúåõãú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÚóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ æóãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ. ÝóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÐóÑõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÓõÄóÇáöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú» íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóÐóãøöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÒóãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãóÇ íóÎúÔóì ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú¡ Ãóæú ÅöíÌóÇÈö ãóÇ íóÔõÞøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Ãóãöäó ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ åõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ Èóáú áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóáóßöäö ÇäúÊóÙöÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõãú ÊöÈúíóÇäóåõ. æóãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú áóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóíõÈóáøöÛõ Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö åöÏóÇíóÊõåõãú æóäóÝúÚõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäóåõ áóåõãõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓõÄóÇáò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {íõÈóíøöäõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÖöáøõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 176] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 176) . æóÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ(1/243)
ÇáúãõåöãøóÉõ Åöáóì Ýóåúãö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Ðóáößó æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáöº ÝóíõÍöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ßóãóÇ «ÓóÃóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Úóäö ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö¡ " ÝóÞóÇáó íóßúÝöíßó ÂíóÉõ ÇáÕøóíúÝö» . æóÃóÔóÇÑó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åöáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö äóåúíöåö ÔõÛúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ «ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò¡ ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁõ Èöåö æóÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãõ Ãóäú íóÈúÍóËó ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí Ýóåúãö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäöíåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöÐóáößó Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö¡ ÈóÐóáó æõÓúÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÇ íõäúåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ åöãøóÊõåõ ãóÕúÑõæÝóÉð ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö Åöáóì Ðóáößóº áóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö. æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú åöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚö ãóÕúÑõæÝóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö Åöáóì ÝóÑúÖö ÃõãõæÑò ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóíõËóÈøöØõ Úóäö ÇáúÌöÏøö Ýöí ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö. æóÞóÏú «ÓóÃóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇÓúÊöáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÓúÊóáöãõåõ æóíõÞóÈøöáõåõ» ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ÛõáöÈúÊó Úóáóíúåö¿ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ÒõæÍöãúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÇÌúÚóáú " ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó " ÈöÇáúíóãóäö¡ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö íóÓúÊóáöãõåõ æóíõÞóÈøöáõåõ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóãõÑóÇÏõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áóßó åóãøñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÊóÚóÓøõÑóåó ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÝúÊõÑõ ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕúãöíãö Úóäö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÝóÞøõåó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúãóÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÚóãóáö¡ áóÇ áöáúãöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáö.(1/244)
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÝöÊóäðÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: ãóÊóì Ðóáößó íóÇ Úóáöíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÊõÝõÞøöåó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÊõÚõáøöãó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÇáúÊõãöÓóÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó Èößõãú ÅöÐóÇ áóÈöÓúÊõãú ÝöÊúäóÉð íóÑúÈõæ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ¡ æóíóåúÑóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ¡ æóÊõÊøóÎóÐõ ÓõäøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÛõíøöÑóÊú íóæúãðÇ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãõäúßóÑñ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÊóì Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóáøóÊú ÃõãóäóÇÄõßõãú¡ æóßóËõÑóÊú ÃõãóÑóÇÄõßõãú¡ æóÞóáøóÊú ÝõÞóåóÇÄõßõãú¡ æóßóËõÑóÊú ÞõÑøóÇÄõßõãú¡ æóÊõÝöÞøöåó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáúÊõãöÓóÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. ÎóÑøóÌóåõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÒøóÞö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó íóßúÑóåõæäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌöíÈõæäó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ãõÑøóÉó: ÎóÑóÌó ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÍóÑøöÌõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÓúÃóáõæäóÇ Úóäú ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔõÛõáðÇ. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚõãóÑó áóÚóäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú. æóßóÇäó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö íóÞõæáõ: ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÚõæåõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó.(1/245)
æóÞóÇáó ãóÓúÑõæÞñ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃõÈóíøó Èúäó ßóÚúÈò Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏõ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÌöãøóäóÇ - íóÚúäöí: ÃóÑöÍúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó -¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÌúÊóåóÏúäóÇ áóßó ÑóÃúíóäóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: ÓõÆöáó ÚóãøóÇÑõ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóÚõæäóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÌóÔøóãúäóÇåõ áóßõãú. æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóáúÊö Èúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÃóáúÊõ ØóÇæõÓðÇ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóÑóäöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: Âááøóåö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Âááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóäóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæäóÇ¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ áóÇ ÊõÚóÌøöáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáöåö¡ ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ Èößõãú åóÇåõäóÇ æóåóÇåõäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú Åöäú áóãú ÊõÚóÌøöáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáöåö¡ áóãú íóäúÝóßøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÓõÏøöÏó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó æõÝøöÞó. æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáö " ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÚóÌúáóÇäó¡ Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «áóÇ ÊõÚóÌøöáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóáöíøóÉö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú Åöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ áóãú íóäúÝóßøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÏøöÏó Ãóæú æõÝøöÞó¡ æóÃóäøóßõãú Åöäú ÚóÌøóáúÊõãú¡ ÊóÔóÊøóÊó Èößõãõ ÇáÓøõÈõáõ åóÇåõäóÇ æóåóÇåõäóÇ» " æóãóÚúäóì ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö Ãóäøó ØóÇæõÓðÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäú ãõÚóÇÐò. æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ.(1/246)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ãöäúåóÇáò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÒöãò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏò ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÔúíóÇÎóäóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõæäó: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÓõÏøöÏó æóÃõÑúÔöÏó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÓóÇÁóáõæÇ¡ Úóäú ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÒöáú ÊóÈúíöíäõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÐóåóÈó Èöåöãú åóÇåõäóÇ æóåóÇåõäóÇ» ". æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáÕøóäóÇÈöÍöíøö Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúÃõÛúáõæØóÇÊö» . ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÝóÓøóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åöíó ÔöÏóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö. æóÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ íõæäõÓó: åöíó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ßóíúÝó æóßóíúÝó. æóíõÑúæóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ËóæúÈóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Óóíóßõæäõ ÃóÞúæóÇãñ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí íõÛóáøöØõæäó ÝõÞóåóÇÁóåõãú ÈöÚóÖóáö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ ÃõæáóÆößó ÔöÑóÇÑõ ÃõãøóÊöí» . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÔöÑóÇÑõ ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÔöÑóÇÑó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö íõÚúãõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈóÑóßóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÃóáúÞóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ÇáúãóÛóÇáöíØó¡ ÝóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõåõãú ÃóÞóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöáúãðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ Úóäú ãóÇáößò: ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóåõãú áóíóßúÑóåõæäó ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ Çáúíóæúãó. íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóÇáößðÇ æóåõæó íóÚöíÈõ ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÊóßóáøóãõ ßóÃóäøóåõ Ìóãóáñ ãõÛúÊóáöãñ íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ßóÐóÇ¡ åõæó ßóÐóÇ íóåúÏöÑõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö.(1/247)
æóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóÇáößðÇ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö Þõáö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöí} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 85] (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 85) Ýóáóãú íóÃúÊöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌóæóÇÈñ. æóßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉó Úóäö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúåóíúËóãõ Èúäõ Ìóãöíáò: ÞõáúÊõ áöãóÇáößò: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóßõæäõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõäóäö íõÌóÇÏöáõ ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÓóßóÊó. ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì: ßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãöÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÐúåóÈõ ÈöäõæÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÞóáúÈö ÇáÑøóÌõáö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóÇáößðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãöÑóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö íõÞóÓøöí ÇáúÞóáúÈó¡ æóíõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáÖøóÛúäó. æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÔõÑóíúÍò ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑóÇäöíøõ íóæúãðÇ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö¡ ÝóßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÏóÑöäóÊú ÞõáõæÈõßõãú ãõäúÐõ Çáúíóæúãö¡ ÝóÞõæãõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò ÇÕúÞõáõæÇ ÞõáõæÈóßõãú¡ æóÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÛóÇÆöÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÌóÏøöÏõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÊõæÑöËõ ÇáÒøóåóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÊóÌõÑøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞóÉó¡ æóÃóÞöáøõæÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ äóÒóáó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóÓøöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈó¡ æóÊõæÑöËõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó. æóÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - íóÚúäöí ÃóÍúãóÏó - íóÓúÃóáõ¡ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÞóÚóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¿ ÈõáöíÊõãú ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¿ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÞóÓóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÃóÞúÓóÇãðÇ: Ýóãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóäú ÓóÏøó ÈóÇÈó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÍóÊøóì Þóáøó ÝöÞúåõåõ æóÚöáúãõåõ ÈöÍõÏõæÏö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÍóÇãöáó ÝöÞúåò ÛóíúÑó ÝóÞöíåò. æóãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ãóäú ÊóæóÓøóÚó Ýöí ÊóæúáöíÏö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ¡ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáõæÇ ÈöÊóßóáøõÝö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÇÊö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáö Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁõ æóÇáÔøóÍúäóÇÁõ æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ¡ æóíóÞúÊóÑöäõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑðÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÛóÇáóÈóÉö¡ æóØóáóÈö(1/248)
ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáúãõÈóÇåóÇÉö¡ æóÕóÑúÝö æõÌõæåö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ðóãøóåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøõæäó¡ æóÏóáøóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì ÞõÈúÍöåö æóÊóÍúÑöíãöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÚóÇãöáõæäó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚúÙóãó åóãøöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÍúËõ Úóäú ãóÚóÇäöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóãóÇ íõÝóÓøöÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóßóáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÚóäú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÕóÍöíÍöåóÇ æóÓóÞöíãöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóÝóÞøõåö ÝöíåóÇ æóÊóÝóåøõãöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ßóáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÃõÕõæáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáÑøóÞóÇÆöÞö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøöíäó¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö åóÐóÇ ÔõÛúáñ ÔóÇÛöáñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÔóÇÛõáö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúíö ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÑöËõ ÇáÊøóÌóÇÏõáõ Ýöíåö ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÇÊö æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáö æóßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúÞöíáö æóÇáúÞóÇáö. æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ íóÞõæáõ: ÏóÚõæäóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉö. æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÓøóÞóØöíøõ: äóÙóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÐößúÑó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊóåõ æóÅöÌúáóÇáóåõ æóÚóÙóãóÊóåõ¡ æóÐößúÑó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÐößúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóÇáúÍóáøóÇáó æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ æóÇáúÍóËøó Úóáóì ÕöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ æóÌöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö Ýöíåö¡ æóäóÙóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóßúÑõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÏúÑõ¡ æóÇáúÍöíóáõ¡ æóÞóØöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ æóÌöãóÇÚõ ÇáÔøóÑøö Ýöíåö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÔóÈóæóíúåö: ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Úöáúãó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Úöáúãó ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóãóäú Óóáóßó ØóÑöíÞóÉó ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäú Ýóåúãö ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃõÕõæáóåóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇÈõÏøó(1/249)
Ãóäú íóßõæäó Óõáõæßõ åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÎóáúÝó ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáöåö ÇáúãõÌúãóÚö Úóáóì åöÏóÇíóÊöåöãú æóÏöÑóÇíóÊöåöãú ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò æóãóäú Óóáóßó ãóÓúáóßóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì Óõáõæßó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞöåöãú¡ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãóÝóÇæöÒó æóãóåóÇáößó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö. æóãöáóÇßõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ßõáøöåö Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÈöÐóáößó æóÌúåó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó Åöáóíúåö ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÓõáõæßö ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó æóÝøóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÓóÏøóÏóåõ¡ æóÃóáúåóãóåõ ÑõÔúÏóåõ¡ æóÚóáøóãóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúáóãõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóãúÏõæÍöíäó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúÔóì Çááøóåó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 28] (ÝóÇØöÑò: 28) ¡ æóãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí " ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Ãóäøó «ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÈóÑøóÊú íóãöíäõåõ¡ æóÕóÏóÞó áöÓóÇäõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÝøó ÈóØúäõåõ æóÝóÑúÌõåõ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö» . æóÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó: íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÖöÚõæäó áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÐóáøöáõæäó áöáøóåö Ýöí ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö áóÇ íóÊóÚóÇØóæúäó ãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÞøöÑõæäó ãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú. æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÊóÇßõãú Ãóåúáõ Çáúíóãóäö åõãú¡ ÃóÈóÑøõ ÞõáõæÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÑóÞøõ ÃóÝúÆöÏóÉð¡ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ íóãóÇäò¡ æóÇáúÝöÞúåõ íóãóÇäò¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ íóãóÇäöíøóÉñ» . æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞöåö ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ãöËúáö ÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãò(1/250)
ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøö æóÃõæóíúÓò ÇáúÞóÑúäöíøö¡ æóØóÇæõÓò¡ æóæóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøöíäó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝöíäó áöáøóåö¡ Ýóßõáøõåõãú ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöÇááøóåö íóÎúÔóæúäóåõ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäóåõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúÓóÚõ ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÔóÑóÇÆöÚö Ïöíäöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÊóãóíøõÒõåõãú Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈößóËúÑóÉö Þöíáó æóÞóÇáó¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÍúËò æóáóÇ ÌöÏóÇáò. æóßóÐóáößó ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÔóÑõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóãóÇãó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÑóÊúæóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úöáúãõåõ ÈöÊóæúÓöÚóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóÊóßúËöíÑöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Úóäúåõ ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃõÕõæáö Ïöíäöåö æóÞóÏú Þöíáó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: ãóäú äóÓúÃóáõ ÈóÚúÏóßó¿ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáúæóÑøóÇÞó¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇÊøöÓóÇÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ ãöËúáõåõ íõæóÝøóÞõ áöÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö. æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÎóÔúíóÉõ Çááøóåö. æóåóÐóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ßóÝóì ÈöÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÇáöÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑö ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúáðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ íóØõæáõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÄõåõ. æóáúäóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ãóäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÛöáú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò¡ Èóáö ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÝóåúãö ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÞóÕúÏõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇãúÊöËóÇáõ ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáäøóæóÇåöí¡ Ýóåõæó ãöãøóäö ÇãúÊóËóáó ÃóãúÑó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÚóãöáó ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇåúÊöãóÇãõåõ ÈöÝóåúãö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÊóæúáöíÏö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÚõ æóÞóÏú áóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ¡ æóÊóßóáøóÝó ÃóÌúæöÈóÊóåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ ÎõÔöíó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ãõÑúÊóßöÈðÇ áöäóåúíöåö¡ ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöÃóãúÑöåö.(1/251)
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ßóËúÑóÉó æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóæóÇãöÑö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö äóæóÇåöí Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÚóãøóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÝóÇãúÊóËóáóåõ¡ æóÚóãøóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ Ýöíåö ÝóÇÌúÊóäóÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ãõÞóíøóÏóÉð ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÑóÃúíöåö æóåóæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÚóÇãøóÊõåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áöãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÚóÓõÑó ÑóÏøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö áöÈõÚúÏöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ. æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýóãóäö ÇãúÊóËóáó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇäúÊóåóì ÚóãøóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóÛöáðÇ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÎóæóÇØöÑöåö æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõåõ¡ æóÞóÚó ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÐøóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÍóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó åóáóßõæÇ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ãóÓóÇÆöáöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇäúÞöíóÇÏöåöãú æóØóÇÚóÊöåöãú áöÑõÓõáöåöãú. æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " «ÅöÐóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò¡ ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» " ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: åóÐóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó áóãú íõÑóÎøóÕú Ýöí ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÞõíøöÏó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÑõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóíõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: ÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÈöÑøö íóÚúãóáõåóÇ ÇáúÈóÑøõ æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÕöÏøöíÞñ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: «ÇÊøóÞö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãó¡ Êóßõäú ÃóÚúÈóÏó(1/252)
ÇáäøóÇÓö» æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: ãóäú ÓóÑøóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞó ÇáÏøóÇÆöÈó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏó ÝóáúíóßõÝøó Úóäö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÑõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ãóÇ ÚóÈóÏó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõæäó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ãóÇ äóåóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö Úóáóì äóæóÇÝöáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÚóÏóãõåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì äöíøóÉò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÌöäúÓõ ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ßõÝúÑðÇ ßóÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóßóÊóÑúßö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúãóäúåöíøóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöÐóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: áóÑóÏøõ ÏóÇäöÞò ãöäú ÍóÑóÇãò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò ÊõäúÝóÞõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö. æóÚóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÞóÇáó: ÊóÑúßõ ÏóÇäóÞò ãöãøóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÍóÌøóÉò. æóÞóÇáó ãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó: ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ÍóÓóäñ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ(1/253)
ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÝóíõãúÓößó ÚóäúåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: áóÃóäú ÃóÑõÏøó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ãöäú ÔõÈúåóÉò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò æóãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò. æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: áóíúÓóÊö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÞöíóÇãó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÕöíóÇãó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíØó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÃóÏóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó Ðóáößó Úóãóáñ¡ Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ Åöáóì ÎóíúÑò¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí áóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí ÛóíúÑó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö Óöæóì ÇáúæóÊúÑö¡ æóÃóäú ÃõÄóÏøöíó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÃóäú ÃóÕõæãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóáóÇ ÃóÕõæãó ÈóÚúÏóåõ íóæúãðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóäú ÃóÍõÌøó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ëõãøó áóÇ ÃóÍõÌøó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúãöÏõ Åöáóì ÝóÖúáö ÞõæÊöí¡ ÝóÃóÌúÚóáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÃóãúÓößõ Úóäúåõ. æóÍóÇÕöáõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö - æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõ - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö ãöäú äóæóÇÝöáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÝúáñ. æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÅöÐóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò¡ ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú¡» áöÃóäøó ÇãúÊöËóÇáó ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚóãóáò¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ æóÌõæÏõåõ Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØò æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈò¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÞóÏú áóÇ íõÓúÊóØóÇÚõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóíøóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 16] (ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 16) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö: {æóáöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍöÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 97] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 97) . æóÃóãøóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ: ÝóÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóØóÇÚõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóÇÚöíó Åöáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÞóæöíøðÇ¡ áóÇ ÕóÈúÑó ãóÚóåõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãóÚó ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúßóÝøõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì ãõÌóÇåóÏóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò¡(1/254)
ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÔóÞøó Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú íóÌúÊóåöÏõ ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö. æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó ÚõãóÑõ Úóäú Þóæúãò íóÔúÊóåõæäó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõæáóÆößó Þóæúãñ ÇãúÊóÍóäó Çááøóåõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú áöáÊøóÞúæóì¡ áóåõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉñ æóÃóÌúÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ. æóÞóÇáó íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóíúÓóÑóÉó: íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßõÊõÈö: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÈøõ ÇáÊøóÇÑößõ ÔóåúæóÊóåõ¡ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÐøöáõ Ýöí ÔóÈóÇÈöåö áöÃóÌúáöí¡ ÃóäúÊó ÚöäúÏöí ßóÈóÚúÖö ãóáóÇÆößóÊöí. æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ ÅöäøóåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÍóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóßóíúÝó íóäúÌõæ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÕõæÑöíøõæäó¿ . æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäúåõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÑõÎúÕóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÑóÍúãóÉð áóåõãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóäóÇåöí¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÐóÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ßóáøóÝóåõãú ÊóÑúßóåóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó Ãóäú íõÊóäóÇæóáó ãöäó ÇáúãóØóÇÚöãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÈóÞóì ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ¡ áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐö æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åöäøó Çáäøóåúíó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ËóæúÈóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ æóáóäú ÊõÍúÕõæÇ» íóÚúäöí: áóäú ÊóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ.(1/255)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ÍóÒúäò ÇáúßõáóÝöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «æóÝóÏúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÔóåöÏúÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÊóæóßøöÆðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÕóÇ Ãóæú ÞóæúÓò¡ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÈößóáöãóÇÊò ÎóÝöíÝóÇÊò ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ãõÈóÇÑóßóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøóßõãú áóäú ÊõØöíÞõæÇ¡ æóáóäú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÓóÏøöÏõæÇ æóÃóÈúÔöÑõæÇ» " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó.
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» " Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõØøóÑöÏñ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó: ãöäúåóÇ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí: ÅöãøóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú áöãóÑóÖò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÊóíóãøóãõ áöáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ æóÇáúÛõÓúáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö. æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Õóáøóì ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Õóáøóì ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ¡ æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Õóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÚóáóì ÌóäúÈò.» æóáóæú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ ÃóæúãóÃó ÈöØóÑúÝöåö¡ æóÕóáøóì ÈöäöíøóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö. æóãöäúåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÈóÚúÖö ÕóÇÚò¡ áóÒöãóåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì(1/256)
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÕöíóÇãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ïõæäó ÊóßúãöáóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ áöÃóäøó ÕöíóÇãó ÈóÚúÖö Çáúíóæúãö áóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÈóÉò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÚöÊúÞö ÈóÚúÖö ÑóÞóÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ áóÃóäøó ÊóÈúÚöíÖó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÈõæÈò áöáÔøóÇÑöÚö Èóáú íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÊóßúãöíáöåö Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÈöíÊö ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóÑóãúíö ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Èóáú íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ æóíóÊóÍóáøóáõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóÔúåóÑõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÈöíÊó æóÇáÑøóãúíó ãöäú áóæóÇÍöÞö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÐößúÑöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÔúÚóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÈöÐößúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæÏóÇÊö áöãóäú ÃóÝóÇÖó ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö ãóäú áóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑõ.(1/257)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ØóíøöÈñ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ](1/257)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ
Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ØóíøöÈñ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ßõáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 51] (ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 51) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 172] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 172) ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íõØöíáõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó: ÃóÔúÚóËó ÃóÛúÈóÑó¡ íóãõÏøõ íóÏóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: íóÇ ÑóÈøö íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ æóãóØúÚóãõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãóÔúÑóÈõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãóáúÈóÓõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÛõÐøöíó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóäøóì íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó¿» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ãóÑúÒõæÞò Úóäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ãóÑúÒõæÞò ËöÞóÉñ æóÓóØñ ÎóÑøóÌó áóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ØóíøöÈñ» åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ØóíøöÈñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáØøóíøöÈó¡ äóÙöíÝñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉó¡ ÌóæóÇÏñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÌõæÏó» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÝöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ãóÞóÇáñ æóÇáØøóíøöÈõ åõäóÇ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáØøóÇåöÑõ.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÞóÏøóÓñ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö æóÇáúÚõíõæÈö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí(1/258)
Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ áöáØøóíøöÈöíäó æóÇáØøóíøöÈõæäó áöáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÃõæáóÆößó ãõÈóÑøóÁõæäó ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 26] (ÇáäøõæÑö: 26) ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÇáúãõäóÒøóåõæäó ãöäú ÃóÏúäóÇÓö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÃóæúÖóÇÑöåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ " áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ " ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «áóÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò ãöäú ßóÓúÈò ØóíøöÈò æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ. . . . . . .» æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ØóíøöÈðÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí äóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÂäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ» " ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ØóíøöÈðÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÑøöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõÌúÈö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ØóíøöÈðÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóíøöÈó íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ØöíøöÈò æóÎóÈöíËò.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ æóÇáØøóíøöÈõ æóáóæú ÃóÚúÌóÈóßó ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 100] (ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 100) åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÓøóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãó Åöáóì ØóíøöÈò æóÎóÈöíËò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ßóáöãóÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 24] (ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 24) ¡ {æóãóËóáõ ßóáöãóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 26] (ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 26) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10] (ÝóÇØöÑò: 10) ¡ æóæóÕóÝó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÍöáøõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóæóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÊóæóÝøóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ØóíøöÈöíäó} [ÇáäÍá: 32] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 32) æóÅöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÊóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö: ÇÎúÑõÌöí ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÊõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåöãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ íóÞõæáõæäó(1/259)
áóåóãú: ØöÈúÊõãú¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÊóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ: " ØöÈúÊó¡ æóØóÇÈó ãóãúÔóÇßó¡ æóÊóÈóæøóÃúÊó ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóäúÒöáðÇ» ".
ÝóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ßõáøõåõ ØóíøöÈñ ÞóáúÈõåõ æóáöÓóÇäõåõ æóÌóÓóÏõåõ ÈöãóÇ Óóßóäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÙóåóÑó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ãöäó ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ËóãóÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇÓúãöåö ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ØöíÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö áöáúãõÄúãöäö ØöíÈõ ãóØúÚóãöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÍóáóÇáò¡ ÝóÈöÐóáößó íóÒúßõæ Úóãóáõåõ.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÚóãóáó æóáóÇ íóÒúßõæ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøó Ãóßúáó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ÞóÈõæáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåö: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ» " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ßõáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 51] æóÞóÇáó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 172] .
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó æóÃõãóãóåõãú ãóÃúãõæÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáúÃóßúáõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ãóÞúÈõæáñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóßúáõ ÛóíúÑó ÍóáóÇáò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ¿ .
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóíúÝó íõÊóÞóÈøóáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöËóÇáñ áöÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏö ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÛúÐöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö. æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÊõáöíóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóáóÇáðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 168] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 168) ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóäöí ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íóÇ ÓóÚúÏõ(1/260)
ÃóØöÈú ãóØúÚóãóßó Êóßõäú ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíóÞúÐöÝõ ÇááøõÞúãóÉó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö ãóÇ íóÊóÞóÈøóáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ Úóãóáó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏò äóÈóÊó áóÍúãõåõ ãöäú ÓõÍúÊò¡ ÝóÇáäøóÇÑõ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö» .
æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö " ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ ÃóíúÖðÇ «Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " ãóäö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ËóæúÈðÇ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ýöí Ëóãóäöåö ÏöÑúåóãñ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ áóãú íóÞúÈóáö Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉð ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö "¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúåö Ýöí ÃõÐõäóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕõãøóÊóÇ Åöäú áóãú Ãóßõäú ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» . æóíõÑúæóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò ÌöÏøðÇ.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÍóÇÌøðÇ ÈöäóÝóÞóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÑöÌúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑúÒö¡ ÝóäóÇÏóì: áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ äóÇÏóÇåõ ãõäóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: áóÈøóíúßó æóÓóÚúÏóíúßó æóÒóÇÏõßó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóÑóÇÍöáóÊõßó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóÍóÌøõßó ãóÈúÑõæÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúÒõæÑò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÑöÌúáóåõ Ýöí(1/261)
ÇáúÛóÑúÒö¡ ÝóäóÇÏóì áóÈøóíúßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÈøóíúßó¡ äóÇÏóÇåõ ãõäóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: áóÇ áóÈøóíúßó æóáóÇ ÓóÚúÏóíúßó¡ ÒóÇÏõßó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóäóÝóÞóÊõßó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÍóÌøõßó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÈúÑõæÑò» ". æóíõÑúæóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó ÈöäóÍúæöåö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóÊøóÇÊõ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇãúÑöÆò Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö ÍóÑóÇãñ.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÍóÌøö ãóäú ÍóÌøó ÈöãóÇáò ÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóãóäú Õóáøóì Ýöí ËóæúÈò ÍóÑóÇãò¡ åóáú íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÝöíåö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóÞóÈøóáõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ãóÚó ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÞóÈõæáó ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóãóÏúÍõ ÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúãõÈóÇåóÇÉõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóãú íóãúäóÚú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÂÈöÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÇÎöØñ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÃóÊóì ßóÇåöäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - äóÝúíõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÞóÈøóáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 27] (ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 27) . æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ íóÔúÊóÏøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÎóæúÝõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì äõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÊóÞóÈøóáõ ãöäúåõãú.
æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ãóÚúäóì " ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó " ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÊøóÞöí ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáäøöÈóÇÌöíøõ ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÎóãúÓõ ÎöÕóÇáò ÈöåóÇ ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóãóáö:(1/262)
ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÅöÎúáóÇÕõ ÇáúÚóãóáö áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÞóÏúÊó æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ áóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚö ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝö ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ áóãú ÊóäúÊóÝöÚú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝö Çááøóåó¡ áóãú ÊóäúÊóÝöÚú¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÑóÝúÊó Çááøóåó¡ æóÚóÑóÝúÊó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóáóãú ÊõÎúáöÕö ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ áóãú ÊóäúÊóÝöÚú¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÑóÝúÊó Çááøóåó¡ æóÚóÑóÝúÊó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóÃóÎúáóÕúÊó ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ áóãú ÊóäúÊóÝöÚú¡ æóÅöäú ÊóãøóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäú ÍóáóÇáò áóãú ÊóäúÊóÝöÚú.
æóÞóÇáó æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóÑúÏö: áóæú ÞõãúÊó ãóÞóÇãó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÇÑöíóÉö áóãú íóäúÝóÚúßó ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÙõÑó ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈóØúäóßó ÍóáóÇáñ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉò ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóåõæÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉð ãöäú Ûõáõæáò» .
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÚóÈúÏñ ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò ãöäú ßóÓúÈò ØóíøöÈò - æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáØøóíøöÈó - ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Èöíóãöíäöåö» æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö " ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóßúÊóÓöÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÍóÑóÇãò¡ ÝóíõäúÝöÞõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíõÈóÇÑóßõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö¡ ÝóíõÊóÞóÈøóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõåõ ÎóáúÝó ÙóåúÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÒóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóãúÍõæ ÇáÓøóíøöÆó ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÆö¡ æóáóßöäú(1/263)
íóãúÍõæ ÇáÓøóíøöÆó ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÎóÈöíËó áóÇ íóãúÍõæ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó» .
æóíõÑúæóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÏóÑøóÇÌò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÍõÌóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóÓóÈó ãóÇáðÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÌúÑñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÕúÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö» .
ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÝöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÎóíúãöÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ãóÃúËóãò¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Èöåö ÑóÍöãóåõ¡ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÌõãöÚó Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞõÐöÝó Èöåö Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó» ".
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ æóíóÒöíÏó Èúäö ãóíúÓóÑóÉó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÌóÚóáóÇ ãóËóáó ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Íöáøöåö¡ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ãóËóáó ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáó íóÊöíãò¡ æóßóÓóÇ Èöåö ÃóÑúãóáóÉð.
æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóãøóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì Úóãóáò¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÙúáöãõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó¡ Ýóåõæó íóÍõÌøõ æóíõÚúÊöÞõ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÎóÈöíËó áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Åöäøó ÇáúÎóÈöíËó áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáØøóíøöÈó íõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö íóÑúÍóãõåõ¡ ÇÑúÍóãú ãóäú ÞóÏú ÙóáóãúÊó.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÊóÞóÚõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÎóÇÆöäõ Ãóæö ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ¡ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó(1/264)
ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóÞóÈøóáõ ãöäúåõ: ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍóÕõáõ áöáúãóÇáößö ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÌúÑñ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÞóÕúÏöåö æóäöíøóÊöåö¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÎúäóÓö ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ÞóÇáó: æóÌóÏúÊõ áõÞóØóÉð¡ ÃóÝóÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÄúÌóÑõ ÃóäúÊó æóáóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ æóáóÚóáøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö. æóáóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõ äõæøóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇáðÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó¡ Ãóæú Èóäóì Èöåö ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöãóÇ ÛóÕóÈóåõ¡ ßóÐóáößó Þöíáó áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ãóæúÊöåö æóåõãú íõËúäõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÈöÑøöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÓóÇßöÊñ¡ ÝóØõáöÈó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó¡ ÝóÑóæóì áóåõ ÍóÏöíËó " «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉð ãöäú Ûõáõæáò» "¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: æóßõäúÊó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÓóÏõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì Ýöí " ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúæóÑóÚö ": ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ÚöíóÇÖò¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú Êóãöíãö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó ÇáøóÊöí äõÓóåøöáõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚõíõæäó ÇáøóÊöí äõÝóÌøöÑõåóÇ¡ ÃóáúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÌúÑñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÎóÈöíËðÇ áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÎóÈöíËðÇ ÞóØøõ¿ .
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóáöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇãöÑò æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö: ÝóÞóÇáó ãóËóáõßó ãóËóáõ ÑóÌõáò ÓóÑóÞó ÅöÈöáó ÍóÇÌøò¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇåóÏó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú åóáú íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ¿ .
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóÚö ßóØóÇæõÓò æóæõåóíúÈö Èúäö ÇáúæóÑúÏö(1/265)
íóÊóæóÞøóæúäó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ãöËúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÎøóÕó ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúÞóäóÇØöÑö æóÇáúãóÕóÇäöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö íõäúÝóÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇáò ÍóÑóÇãò ßóÇáúãõßõæÓö æóÇáúÛõÕõæÈö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆóÐò íóÊóæóÞøóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÈöãóÇ Úõãöáó ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÎúÐóåõãú áöÃóãúæóÇáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÏóÚúæóÇåõãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáúÛõÕõæÈö¡ æóÚóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Çáúãõáõæßö ÈõäúíóÇäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ÓõÆöáó Úóãøóäú ßóÓóÈó ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóÍóÑóÇãðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó Èóäóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈöØóÉó æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó: åóáú áóåõ ËóæóÇÈñ¿ ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ØöíÈó ÞóáúÈö ÇáúãõäúÝöÞö¡ æóÃóäøó áóåõ Ýöí ÅöíÞóÇÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ äóæúÚõ ÓóãúÓóÑóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÚúíóÇäó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈöíäó¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ æóÇÚóÌóÈðÇ ãöäú ãõÊóÕóÏøöÑöíäó áöáúÝóÊúæóì áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó Ýöí ÍóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäúÝöÞö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó æõÌõæåó ãóÕóÇÑöÝöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóãúäóÚõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåö¡ æóíóÔúÛóáõåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ãöäú ÈöäóÇÁö ãóÏúÑóÓóÉò Ãóæú ÑöÈóÇØò¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóäõæøóÇÈö ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõåõ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈðÇ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöíåö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö íõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÙó ÂÎöÐõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöËúãö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóåöÏóåõãú Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóãúäóÚõæäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú¡ æóíóÊóÕóÑøóÝõæäó Ýöíåö áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÊóÕóÑøõÝó ÇáúãõáøóÇßö ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ãóÇ íóäúÓõÈõæäóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ãóÏóÇÑöÓó æóÃóÑúÈöØóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÎõÕøõ Èöåö ÞóæúãðÇ Ïõæäó Þóæúãò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÝóÑóÖó ÅöãóÇãñ ÚóÇÏöáñ íõÚúØöí ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúäöí áóåõãú(1/266)
ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏò Ãóæú ãóÏúÑóÓóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÑöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúãóÇáó áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö Èóäóì ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÈöäóÇÁð ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÇáò¡ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóäúÓõÈõåõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáúãóÇáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ãöäúåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö åóáú íóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅöÐóÇ Èóäóì Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÑóÝò æóáóÇ ÒóÎúÑóÝóÉò. æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÈöÊóÑúãöíãö ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóäóåóÇåõãú Ãóäú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóãú ÃóÌöÏú áöáúÈõäúíóÇäö Ýöí ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÍóÞøðÇ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÖóÑøó ÈóíúÊó ãóÇáöåöãú.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÊóÕóÑøõÝó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö æóäóÍúæöåö Ýöí ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö ãõæÞóÝðÇ Úóáóì ÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ãóÇáößöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÊóÕóÑøõÝóåõ Ýöíåö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáò ãóÛúÕõæÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ¡ ÌóÇÒó æóÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ ÖóãóÇäóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóäõÝøöÐó ÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ äóÕøö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÍõßöíó Úóäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÛóÕóÈó ÔóÇÉð¡ ÝóÐóÈóÍóåóÇ áöãõÊúÚóÊöåö æóÞöÑóÇäöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÌóÇÒóåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÃóÌóÒóÃóÊú Úóäúåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö: Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÑóÏøöåö Åöáóíúåö Ãóæú Åöáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÐóåóÈó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ æóãóÇáößñ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóáóãú íóÕöáú Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÎõãõÓóåõ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö(1/267)
ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó íõÔúÈöåõ ãóÐúåóÈó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ íóÑóíóÇäö Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇááøõÞóØóÉö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö æóÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÛõÕõæÈõ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóØóÇÁó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò Úóãøóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇáñ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈóåõ¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö æóáóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Ðóáößó íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúåõ. ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãöäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó ãöäú æóÒúäöåö ÐóåóÈðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Ýöíãóäö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú Þóæúãò ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ: íóÑõÏøõåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ßõáøöåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÑóÃúÓó ãóÇáöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöíãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóäú ÊõßúÑóåõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÊõåõ áöÔõÈúåóÉö ãóÇáöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇáÑøöÈúÍö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöíãóäú æóÑöËó ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ íóÈöíÚõ ãöãøóäú ÊõßúÑóåõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÊõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ãöäúåõ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáÑøöÈúÍö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó: ãöäúåõãú ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÍúÝóÙõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÙúåóÑó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò íóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇáñ ÍóÑóÇãñ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈóåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÊúáöÝõåõ¡ æóíõáúÞöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáØøóíøöÈö.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÅöÊúáóÇÝó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÅöÖóÇÚóÊóåõ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöÑúÕóÇÏõåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ áóåõ áöáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö¡ æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁõ ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Èöåö áóíúÓóÊú Úóäú ãõßúÊóÓöÈöåö(1/268)
ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÎóÈöíËö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Úóäú ãóÇáößöåö¡ áöíóßõæäó äóÝúÚõåõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóíúËõ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: «Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íõØöíáõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÃóÔúÚóËó ÃóÛúÈóÑó¡ íóãõÏøõ íóÏóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ æóãóØúÚóãõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãóÔúÑóÈõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãóáúÈóÓõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÛõÐøöíó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóäøóì íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó¿ !» .
åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÃóÔóÇÑó Ýöíåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöÌóÇÈóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöÌóÇÈóÉó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÅöØóÇáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöÌóÇÈóÉó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ËóáóÇËõ ÏóÚóæóÇÊò ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈóÇÊò áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåöäøó: ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö æóÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏö áöæóáóÏöåö» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ: " ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö ".
æóÑõæöíó ãöËúáõåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: " æóãóÊóì ØóÇáó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÍõÕõæáö ÇäúßöÓóÇÑö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöØõæáö ÇáúÛõÑúÈóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇäö¡ æóÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö¡ æóÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáÊøóÈóÐøõáö Ýöí ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÚóËö æóÇáöÇÛúÈöÑóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó - ÃóíúÖðÇ - ãöäó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÇÊö áöÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÑõÈøó(1/269)
ÃóÔúÚóËó ÃóÛúÈóÑó Ðöí ØöãúÑóíúäö¡ ãóÏúÝõæÚò ÈöÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ áóæú ÃóÞúÓóãó Úóáóì Çááøóåö áóÃóÈóÑøóåõ» . «æóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãõÊóÈóÐøöáðÇ ãõÊóæóÇÖöÚðÇ ãõÊóÖóÑøöÚðÇ» . æóßóÇäó ãõØóÑøöÝõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÏú ÍóÈóÓó áóåõ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎò¡ ÝóáóÈöÓó ÎõáúÞóÇäó ËöíóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÚõßøóÇÒðÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúÊóßöíäõ áöÑóÈøöí¡ áóÚóáøóåõ Ãóäú íõÔóÝøöÚóäöí Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöí.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÏøõ íóÏóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí íõÑúÌóì ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ ÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÓóáúãóÇäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Íóíöíøñ ßóÑöíãñ¡ íóÓúÊóÍúíöí ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åöáóíúåö íóÏóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõãóÇ ÕöÝúÑðÇ ÎóÇÆöÈóÊóíúäö» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
«æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÑóì ÈóíóÇÖó ÅöÈöØóíúåö» ¡ «æóÑóÝóÚó(1/270)
íóÏóíúåö íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò íóÓúÊóäúÕöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÓóÞóØó ÑöÏóÇÄõåõ¡ Úóäú ãóäúßöÈóíúåö» .
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÑóÝúÚö íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÔöíÑõ ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóßöÈó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáúÞõäõæÊö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íõÔöíÑõ Ýöíåö ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõ: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúäóíúÊó Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÔöÑú ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚò æóÇÍöÏóÉò.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö æóÌóÚúáó ÙõåõæÑóåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáõåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÈõØõæäóåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí æóÌúåóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÑõæöíóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌóæúÒóÌóÇäöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÊóÖóÑøõÚñ.(1/271)
æóãöäúåóÇ ÚóßúÓõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇÓúÊöÌóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÇááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉñ Èöåö¡ ãöäúåõãõ: ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÑõæöíó «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö» .
æóãöäúåóÇ ÑóÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö¡ ÌóÚóáó ßóÝøóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÙõåõæÑóåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÓõÄóÇáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏöíËò¡ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÚóßúÓõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÞóáúÈõ ßóÝøóíúåö æóÌóÚúáõ ÙõåõæÑöåöãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÈóØúäöåöãóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÙóåúÑö ßóÝøóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö» . æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " «ÝóÈóÓóØó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÙóÇåöÑóåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó» " æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì åóßóÐóÇ íóÚúäöí: ãóÏøó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÈõØõæäóåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖó. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇÞöÝðÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó íóÏúÚõæ åóßóÐóÇ æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÍöíóÇáó ËõäúÏõæóÊöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÈõØõæäó ßóÝøóíúåö ãöãøóÇ íóáöí(1/272)
ÇáúÃóÑúÖó» . æóåóßóÐóÇ æóÕóÝó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÑóÝúÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÏóíúåö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó. æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌóÇÑóÉõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáöÇÈúÊöåóÇáõ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÍõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÊóßúÑöíÑö ÐößúÑö ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ íõØúáóÈõ Èöåö ÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: áóÈøóíúßó ÚóÈúÏöí¡ Óóáú ÊõÚúØóåõ» ".
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó: Ãóäøó «ÞóæúãðÇ ÔóßóæúÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞõÍõæØó ÇáúãóØóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÌúËõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßóÈö¡ æóÞõæáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö íóÇ ÑóÈøö æóÑóÝóÚó ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÓõÞõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ Ãóäú íõßúÔóÝó Úóäúåõãú» .
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì¡ æóÊóÔóåøõÏñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÊóÖóÑøõÚñ¡ æóÊóÎúÔøõÚñ æóÊóãóÓúßõäñ¡ æóÊõÞúäöÚõ íóÏóíúßó - íóÞõæáõ: ÊóÑúÝóÚõåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ ÈöåöãóÇ æóÌúåóßó - æóÊóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó Ýóåöíó ÎöÏóÇÌñ» ".
æóÞóÇáó íóÒöíÏõ ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò: ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö íóÇ ÑóÈøö íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ: " áóÈøóíúßó áóÈøóíúßó ".(1/273)
Ëõãøó Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ íóÞõæáóÇäö: ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÑóÈøö ÑóÈøö.
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏñ íóÇ ÑóÈøö íóÇ ÑóÈøö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ÅöáøóÇ äóÙóÑó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áöáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¿ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÐúßõÑõæäó Çááøóåó ÞöíóÇãðÇ æóÞõÚõæÏðÇ æóÚóáóì ÌõäõæÈöåöãú æóíóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÑóÈøóäóÇ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÝóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö - ÑóÈøóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ãóäú ÊõÏúÎöáö ÇáäøóÇÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÒóíúÊóåõ æóãóÇ áöáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÕóÇÑò - ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÅöäøóäóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ íõäóÇÏöí áöáúÅöíãóÇäö Ãóäú ÂãöäõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøößõãú ÝóÂãóäøóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ ÐõäõæÈóäóÇ æóßóÝøöÑú ÚóäøóÇ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöäóÇ æóÊóæóÝøóäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö - ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÂÊöäóÇ ãóÇ æóÚóÏúÊóäóÇ Úóáóì ÑõÓõáößó æóáóÇ ÊõÎúÒöäóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊõÎúáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó - ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó áóåõãú ÑóÈøõåõãú Ãóäøöí áóÇ ÃõÖöíÚõ Úóãóáó ÚóÇãöáò ãöäúßõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 191 - 195] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 191 - 195) .
æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÌóÏóåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÊõÝúÊóÊóÍõ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÞöäóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 201] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 201) ¡ {ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐúäóÇ Åöäú äóÓöíäóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃúäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúãöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÅöÕúÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ÍóãóáúÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóãøöáúäóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóäóÇ Èöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 286) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÒöÛú ÞõáõæÈóäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åóÏóíúÊóäóÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 8] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 8) . æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑñ.
æóÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóãøóäú íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö: íóÇ ÓóíøöÏöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö. ÒóÇÏó ãóÇáößñ: ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÃóßúáðÇ(1/274)
æóÔõÑúÈðÇ æóáõÈúÓðÇ æóÊóÛúÐöíóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áöÓóÚúÏò: " ÃóØöÈú ãóØúÚóãóßó¡ Êóßõäú ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö» " ÝóÃóßúáõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÔõÑúÈõåõ æóáõÈúÓõåõ æóÇáÊøóÛóÐøöí Èöåö ÓóÈóÈñ ãõæÌöÈñ áöÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
æóÑóæóì ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Þöíáó áöÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò: ÊõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ ÏóÚúæóÊõßó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÝóÚúÊõ Åöáóì Ýóãöí áõÞúãóÉð ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÚóÇáöãñ ãöäú Ãóíúäó ãóÌöíÆõåóÇ¡ æóãöäú Ãóíúäó ÎóÑóÌóÊú.
æóÚóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÓóÑøóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈó Çááøóåõ ÏóÚóæúÊóåõ¡ ÝóáúíõØöÈú ØõÚúãóÊóåõ.
æóÚóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ãóäú Ãóßóáó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÕóÈóÇÍðÇ ÃõÌöíÈóÊú ÏóÚúæóÊõåõ. æóÚóäú íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÃóÓúÈóÇØò ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íõÍúÈóÓõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÈöÓõæÁö ÇáúãóØúÚóãö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÝóÃóäøóì íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó» " ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ßóíúÝó íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áóåõ¿ Ýóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãñ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÚóÌøõÈö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ æóãóäúÚöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáÊøóÛóÐøöíó Èöåö ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íõæÌóÏõ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ãóäúÚöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇÑúÊößóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáöíøóÉö ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö íóãúäóÚõ ÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉó ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÑö¡ æóÝöÚúáó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö íóßõæäõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÊóæóÓøóáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÛóÇÑó¡ æóÇäúØóÈóÞóÊö(1/275)
ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúáóÕõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÏóÚóæõÇ Çááøóåó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÃõÌöíÈóÊú ÏóÚúæóÊõåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò: ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÚõæ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úóãóáò¡ ßóãóËóáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúãöí ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÊóÑò. æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10] (ÝóÇØöÑò: 10) .
æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÈöÇáúæóÑóÚö ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: íóßúÝöí ãóÚó ÇáúÈöÑøö ãöäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ íóßúÝöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ãöäó ÇáúãöáúÍö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ æóÇÓöÚò: íóßúÝöí ãöäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáúæóÑóÚö ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ¡ æóÞöíáó áöÓõÝúíóÇäó: áóæú ÏóÚóæúÊó Çááøóåó¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö åõæó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇááøóíúËõ: ÑóÃóì ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ íóÏóíúåö æóåõæó íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÚóÈúÏõßó ÏóÚóÇßó ÍóÊøóì ÑóÍöãúÊóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊó Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÊöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõæÓóì áóæú ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÞóØöÚó ãóÇ äóÙóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÍóÞøöí.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò: ÃóÕóÇÈó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈóáóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì äóÈöíøöåö Ãóäú ÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú Ãóäøóßõãú ÊóÎúÑõÌõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÚöíÏö ÈöÃóÈúÏóÇäò äóÌöÓóÉò¡(1/276)
æóÊóÑúÝóÚõæäó Åöáóíøó ÃóßõÝøðÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÝóßúÊõãú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó æóãóáóÃúÊõãú ÈöåóÇ ÈõíõæÊóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÇáúÂäó ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈöí Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóáóäú ÊóÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ãöäøöí ÅöáøóÇ ÈõÚúÏðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÈúØöÆö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÏøóÏúÊó ØõÑõÞóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÞóÇáó:
äóÍúäõ äóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÅöáóåó Ýöí ßõáøö ßóÑúÈò ... Ëõãøó äóäúÓóÇåõ ÚöäúÏó ßóÔúÝö ÇáúßõÑõæÈö
ßóíúÝó äóÑúÌõæ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉð áöÏõÚóÇÁò ... ÞóÏú ÓóÏóÏúäóÇ ØóÑöíÞóåóÇ ÈöÇáÐøõäõæÈö(1/277)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÏóÚú ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó](1/277)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó
Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÓöÈúØö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑóíúÍóÇäóÊöåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÍóÝöÙúÊõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÏóÚú ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóæúÑóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóæúÑóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó: ÇÓúãõåõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÔóíúÈóÇäó¡ æóæóËøóÞóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóæúÑóÇÁö ÇÓúãõåõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÔóíúÈóÇäó¡ æóãóÇáó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúÒóÌóÇäöíøõ: ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóæúÑóÇÁö ãóÌúåõæáñ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞöØúÚóÉñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Øóæöíáò Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ ÞõäõæÊö ÇáúæóÊúÑö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö(1/278)
æóÛóíúÑöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóåöíó " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÏúÞó ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉñ æóÇáúßóÐöÈó ÑöíÈóÉñ " æóáóÝúÙõ ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó: " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑøó ÑöíÈóÉñ ".
æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöíåö ÌóåóÇáóÉñ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÏóÚú ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó» æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ÃóÌúæóÏó ãöäúåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÃóäóÓò.
æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑúæóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ãóÇáößò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíõÑúæóì ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò¡ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøö - æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ -¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö «ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: " ÏóÚú ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó " ÞóÇáó: æóßóíúÝó áöí ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÐóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÃóãúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÖóÚú íóÏóßó Úóáóì ÕóÏúÑößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó íóÖúØóÑöÈõ áöáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóíóÓúßõäõ áöáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÇáúæóÑöÚó íóÏóÚõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö» ". æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ äóÍúæóåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò Úóäú æóÇËöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö: «Þöíáó áóåõ: Ýóãóäö ÇáúæóÑöÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáøóÐöí íóÞöÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö» "(1/279)
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ãöäúåõãú ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó æóÍóæúáóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò áóÇ ÊóÑöíÈõßó¿ ! æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÏóÚõæÇ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáÑøöíÈóÉó¡ íóÚúäöí: ãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÈúÊõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑöÈðÇ.
æóãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÇÊøöÞóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ÇáúãóÍúÖó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áöãõÄúãöäò Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäúåõ ÑóíúÈñ - æóÇáÑøóíúÈõ: ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóáóÞö æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö - Èóáú ÊóÓúßõäõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ æóíóØúãóÆöäøõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊõ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ áöáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÞóáóÞõ æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöáÔøóßøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøõ ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÑöÚðÇ¡ ÊóÑóßó ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöíÈõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ: íóÒúÚõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÑóÚó ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ æóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóíøó ÃóãúÑóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÈöÃóÔóÏøöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚú ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓøóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓöäóÇäò: ãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Ãóåúæóäõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóÚö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÇÈóßó ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÏóÚúåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúåõáõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ÍóÓøóÇäó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: ßóÊóÈó ÛõáóÇãñ áöÍóÓøóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓöäóÇäò Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÒö: Åöäøó ÞóÕóÈó ÇáÓøõßøóÑö ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÂÝóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑö ÇáÓøõßøóÑó ÝöíãóÇ ÞöÈóáóßó¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÊö Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ Þóáöíáñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÑöÈúÍõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóì ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÓøõßøóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ åóÐóÇ Åöäøó ÛõáóÇãöí ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíøó¡ Ýóáóãú ÃõÚúáöãúßó¡ ÝóÃóÞóáøóäöí ÝöíãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ ãöäúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÚúáóãúÊóäöí ÇáúÂäó¡ æóÞóÏú ØóíøóÈúÊõåõ áóßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÌóÚó Ýóáóãú íóÍúÊóãöáú ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ åóÐóÇ Åöäøöí áóãú ÂÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäøó ÊóÓúÊóÑöÏøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåö.(1/280)
æóßóÇäó íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó æóäóÝóÞó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó íóÔúÊóÑöíåö íóÞõæáõ áöãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí áóåõ: ÃóÚúáöãú ãóäú ÊóÔúÊóÑöí ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó ÞóÏú ØõáöÈó.
æóÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäó: ÊóÑóßó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó Èöåö Çáúíóæúãó ÈóÃúÓðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÏú ÈóÚóËó ØóÚóÇãðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ íóæúãó íóÏúÎõáõ ÈöÓöÚúÑö íóæúãöåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ßöÊóÇÈõåõ: Åöäøöí ÞóÏöãúÊõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ãõÈóÛøóÖðÇ ÝóÍóÈóÓúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÒóÇÏó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÏúÊõ Ýöíåö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ: Åöäøóßó ÞóÏú ÎõäúÊóäóÇ¡ æóÚóãöáúÊó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúäóÇßó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇßó ßöÊóÇÈöí¡ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÌóãöíÚö Ëóãóäö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Úóáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÊóäöí ÃóÓúáóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó Ðóáößó.
æóÊóäóÒøóåó íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò Úóäú ÎóãúÓöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËö ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ íóáöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó áöáÓøóáóÇØöíäö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÒöíÏõ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÎõæÕó¡ æóíóÊóÞóæøóÊõ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãöÓúæóÑõ Èúäõ ãóÎúÑóãóÉó ÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóßóÑó ØóÚóÇãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÓóÍóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑöíÝö ÝóßóÑöåóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÃõÑóÇäöí ÞóÏú ßóÑöåúÊõ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ ÝóÂáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÈóÍó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: ÌóÒóÇßó Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÊóßöÑó íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ ÇáÊøóäóÒøõåõ Úóäú ÑöÈúÍö ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóßóÑóåõ ÇÍúÊößóÇÑðÇ ãóäúåöíøðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäóÒøõåö Úóäú ÑöÈúÍö ãóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÑöÈúÍö ãóÇ áóãú íõÖúãóäú¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò(1/281)
Úóäúåõ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÌøóÑó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ ÈöÑöÈúÍò: Åöäøóåõ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇáÑøöÈúÍö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÑöÈúÍö ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÖóÇÑöÈõ: Åöäøóåõ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ËóãóÑóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ: Åöäøóåõ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõÆöáóÊú Úóäú Ãóßúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóíøóÇãñ ÞóáóÇÆöáõ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÇÈóßó¡ ÝóÏóÚúåõ íóÚúäöí ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúßó: åóáú åõæó ÍóáóÇáñ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÝóÇÊúÑõßúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ãóßúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÏú åõæó.
æóÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó åõæó Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöíåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ¡ ÝóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåóÇ áöÐóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóäú ÊóíóÞøóäó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÔóßøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ÕóæúÊðÇ Ãóæú íóÌöÏó ÑöíÍðÇ» æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó Ôóßøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÞóØúÚõåóÇ áöÕöÍøóÉö Çáäøóåúíö(1/282)
Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáÑøõÎúÕóÉö ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÓõäøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóæú ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Úóãöáó ÈöåóÇ ÔõÐõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇÔúÊóåóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÚóåúÏö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Úóãóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøóäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÈóÇØöáöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÊøóÝóØøõäõ áóåõ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÞöíÞó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö Úóäö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöãóäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãóÊú ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÔóÇÈóåóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúæóÑóÚö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÑøóÚó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÏóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÔøõÈóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú íõäúßóÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Ïóãö ÇáúÈóÚõæÖö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö: íóÓúÃóáõæäóäöí Úóäú Ïóãö ÇáúÈóÚõæÖö æóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «åõãóÇ ÑóíúÍóÇäóÊóÇíó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» .
æóÓóÃóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÔúÑó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃõãøõåõ ÊóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöØóáóÇÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÑøó Ãõãøóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäú ÈöÑøöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ØóáóÇÞõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÈöÑøõåóÇ ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ.
æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò íóÔúÊóÑöí ÈóÞúáðÇ¡ æóíóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÇáúÎõæÕóÉó: íóÚúäöí ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑúÈóØõ ÈöåóÇ ÌöÑúÒóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóíúÔò åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ¿ ! Þöíáó áóåõ:(1/283)
Åöäøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò¡ ÝóäóÚóãú åóÐóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÐóÇßó.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÍóÇáõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÏúÞöíÞö Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóÚö ÝóíõÔúÈöåõ ÍóÇáõåõãú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ äóÝúÓõåõ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÑóÚó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí áóåõ ÓóãúäðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Èöåö Úóáóì æóÑóÞóÉò ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáúæóÑóÞóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÏøõ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÈöÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãóÚóåõ ãóÍúÈóÑóÊóåõ íóÓúÊóãöÏøõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóåõ ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ãöäú ãóÍúÈóÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇßúÊõÈú ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÑóÚñ ãõÙúáöãñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóåõ ÂÎóÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÊóÈóÓøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÈúáõÛú æóÑóÚöí æóáóÇ æóÑóÚõßó åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÇäó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÑóÚó¡ æóßóÇäó íõäúßöÑõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÕöáú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ Èóáú íóÊóÓóÇãóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóíõÞúÏöãõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóæóÞøõÝò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " «ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉñ æóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑøó ÑöíÈóÉñ» " íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ÊóØúãóÆöäøõ Èöåö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøó ÊóÑúÊóÇÈõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóØúãóÆöäøõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ãóÒöíÏñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóæøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓóãúÚóÇäó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÈóÔöíÑö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó:(1/284)
{ÝóÇãúÔõæÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇßöÈöåóÇ} [Çáãáß: 15] (Çáúãõáúßö: 15) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö: Åöäú ÏóÑóíúÊö ãóÇ ãóäóÇßöÈõåóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊö ÍõÑøóÉñ áöæóÌúåö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ãóäóÇßöÈõåóÇ: ÌöÈóÇáõåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÓõÝöÚó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÑóÛöÈó Ýöí ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãú¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóãóÑóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóåóÇåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉñ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ ÑöíÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÐóÑú ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: " «Åöäøó ÇáÕøöÏúÞó ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉñ æóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó ÑöíÈóÉñ» " íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ßõáøö ÞóÇÆöáò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö æóÇÈöÕóÉó: " «æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÃóÝúÊóæúßó» " æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞó¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóØúãóÆöäøõ Èöåö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ¡ æóÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÍúÕõáó Èöåö ÇáÑøöíÈóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúßõäõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÊóäúÝöÑõ ãöäúåõ.
æóãöäú åõäóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ßóáóÇãóåõ æóãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ßóáóÇãó ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó¡ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÓóãöÚóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö: íóÇ æóÈúÑõ íóÇ æóÈúÑõ¡ áóßó ÃõÐõäóÇäö æóÕóÏúÑñ¡ æóÅöäøóßó áóÊóÚúáóãõ íóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßó ÊóßúÐöÈõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó: ÕóæøöÑú ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó Ýöí ÞóáúÈößó¡ æóÊóÝóßøóÑú Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞöÓúåõ Åöáóì ÖöÏøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ ãóíøóÒúÊó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÚóÑóÝúÊó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇáÕøöÏúÞó ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÃóäøóßó ÊõÕóæøöÑõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÊóÝóßøóÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÊóÞúÑóÃõ {Åöäøó Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÇáúÝõáúßö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 164] ÇáúÂíóÉó (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 164) ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÖöÏøó ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÊóÌöÏõåõ ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó¡ ÝóÊóÊóÝóßøóÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÝóÊóÞúÑóÃõ:(1/285)
ÃóáóÇ íóÇ ÑóÈøóÉó ÇáúãóÎúÏóÚú 26 ÞóÏú åõíøöÆó áóßö ÇáúãóÖúÌóÚú íóÚúäöí Þóæúáóåõ áöÓöÌóÇÍó Íöíäó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÑóì åóÐóÇ - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó - ÑóÕöíäðÇ ÚóÌöíÈðÇ¡ íóáõæØõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóíóÍúÓõäõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóÊóÑóì ÐóÇ - íóÚúäöí Þóæúáó ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó - ÈóÇÑöÏðÇ ÛóËøðÇ ÝóÇÍöÔðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÍóÞøñ ÃõÊöíó ÈöæóÍúíò¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ßóÐøóÇÈñ ÃõÊöíó ÈöÈóÇØöáò.(1/286)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö](1/286)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó
Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö» ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ Úóäú ÞõÑøóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÑöÌóÇáó ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ æóÞõÑøóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Íóíúæóíúáó æóËøóÞóåõ Þóæúãñ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÍúÝõæÙñ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÊóÍúÓöíäö ÇáÔøóíúÎö áóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóíúÓó åõæó ÈöãóÍúÝõæÙò ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÍúÝõæÙñ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÍõÓóíúäò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö¡ æóíõæäõÓõ¡ æóãóÚúãóÑñ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö» " æóãöãøóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÍõÓóíúäò ãõÑúÓóáðÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡(1/287)
æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóáøóØó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁõ Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÊóÎúáöíØðÇ ÝóÇÍöÔðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÍõÓóíúäò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóæóÕóáóåõ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö " ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÇáúÚõãóÑöíøõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö " ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÍõÓóíúäò ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÃõÎóÑó æóßõáøõåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÕúáñ ÚóÙöíãñ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÌöãóÇÚõ ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÃóÒöãøóÊõåõ ÊóÊóÝóÑøóÚõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó: Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóáúíóÞõáú ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú áöíóÕúãõÊú» æóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö» æóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÕóÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö: «áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú» æóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ íõÍöÈøõ áöÃóÎöíåö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö» .
æóãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Ãóäøó ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö ãöäú Þóæúáò æóÝöÚúáò¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÚúäöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáöº æóãóÚúäóì íóÚúäöíåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÚöäóÇíóÊõåõ Èöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ãóÞúÕöÏöåö æóãóØúáõæÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉõ: ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ íõÞóÇáõ ÚóäóÇåõ íóÚúäöíåö: ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóãøó Èöåö æóØóáóÈóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊúÑõßõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÚöäóÇíóÉó áóåõ Èöåö æóáóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÈöÍõßúãö Çáúåóæóì æóØóáóÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ Èóáú ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúãóÑúÁö¡ ÊóÑóßó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö(1/288)
æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÝöÚúáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÍóÏöíËö ÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÇáúßóÇãöáó ÇáúãóãúÏõæÍó íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãóäú Óóáöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú áöÓóÇäöåö æóíóÏöåö» æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÓõäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÑúßó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöí ßõáøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö¡ æóÝõÖõæáö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÅöÐóÇ ßóãõáó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÈóáóÛó Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú íóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÑóÇåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑö ÞõÑúÈöåö æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåö ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑö ÞõÑúÈö Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ æóÇØøöáóÇÚöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ æóáóÒöãó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ßõáøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóíóÔúÊóÛöáó ÈöãóÇ íóÚúäöíåö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóæóáøóÏõ ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóíúäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁõ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÊóÑúßõ ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúíóÇ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ æóÕøóì Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúíöíó ãöäó Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÕóÇáöÍöí ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ. æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú ÊóÍúÝóÙó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó æóãóÇ Íóæóì¡ æóÊóÍúÝóÙó ÇáúÈóØúäó æóãóÇ æóÚóì¡ æóáöÊóÐúßõÑó ÇáúãóæúÊó æóÇáúÈöáóì¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍúíóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÍóÞøó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö» ".(1/289)
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇÓúÊóÍúíö ãöäó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúßó¡ æóÎóÝö Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúßó.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóãúÊó¡ ÝóÇÐúßõÑú ÓóãúÚó Çááøóåö áóßó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóßóÊøó¡ ÝóÇÐúßõÑú äóÙóÑóåõ Åöáóíúßó.
æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó: ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó æóäóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊõæóÓúæöÓõ Èöåö äóÝúÓõåõ æóäóÍúäõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÈúáö ÇáúæóÑöíÏö - ÅöÐú íóÊóáóÞøóì ÇáúãõÊóáóÞøöíóÇäö Úóäö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÚóäö ÇáÔøöãóÇáö ÞóÚöíÏñ - ãóÇ íóáúÝöÙõ ãöäú Þóæúáò ÅöáøóÇ áóÏóíúåö ÑóÞöíÈñ ÚóÊöíÏñ} [Þ: 16 - 18] [Þ: 16¡ 17¡ 17] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÔóÃúäò æóãóÇ ÊóÊúáõæ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÞõÑúÂäò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ãöäú Úóãóáò ÅöáøóÇ ßõäøóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÔõåõæÏðÇ ÅöÐú ÊõÝöíÖõæäó Ýöíåö æóãóÇ íóÚúÒõÈõ Úóäú ÑóÈøößó ãöäú ãöËúÞóÇáö ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãõÈöíäò} [íæäÓ: 61] [íõæäõÓó: 61] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú íóÍúÓóÈõæäó ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ ÓöÑøóåõãú æóäóÌúæóÇåõãú Èóáóì æóÑõÓõáõäóÇ áóÏóíúåöãú íóßúÊõÈõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 80] (ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 80) .
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöí ÍöÝúÙõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö ãöäú áóÛúæö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóãóÇ ÃõÔöíÑó Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö (Þ) .(1/290)
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÞöáøóÉó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÆöØöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøöí ãõØóÇÚñ Ýöí Þóæúãöí ÝóãóÇ ÂãõÑõåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãõÑúåóãú ÈöÅöÝúÔóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúäöíåöãú» .
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕõÍõÝö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ ÓóÇÚóÇÊñ: ÓóÇÚóÉñ íõäóÇÌöí ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÚóÉñ íõÍóÇÓöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÚóÉñ íóÊóÝóßøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÕõäúÚö Çááøóåö¡ æóÓóÇÚóÉñ íóÎúáõæ ÝöíåóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóØúÚóãö æóÇáúãóÔúÑóÈö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÙóÇÚöäðÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöËóáóÇËò: ÊóÒóæøõÏñ áöãóÚóÇÏò¡ Ãóæú ãóÑóãøóÉò áöãóÚóÇÔò¡ Ãóæú áóÐøóÉò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãõÍóÑøóãòº æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÒóãóÇäöåö¡ ãõÞúÈöáðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÃúäöåö¡ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ áöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóãóäú ÍóÓóÈó ßóáóÇãóåõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö¡ Þóáøó ßóáóÇãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúäöíåö» .
ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ãóäú ÚóÏøó ßóáóÇãóåõ ãóäú Úóãóáöåö¡ Þóáøó ßóáóÇãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúäöíåö. æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÚõÏøõ ßóáóÇãóåõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö¡ ÝóíõÌóÇÒöÝõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÝöíó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò ÍóÊøóì «ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöãóÇ äóÊóßóáøóãõ Èöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ËóßöáóÊúßó Ãõãøõßó íóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ¡ æóåóáú íóßõÈøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ãóäóÇÎöÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÕóÇÆöÏõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú¿» .(1/291)
æóÞóÏú äóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ íóÊóäóÇÌóì Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú äóÌúæóÇåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú ÅöÕúáóÇÍò Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 114] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 114) .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» .
æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÌøóÈó Þóæúãñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÚöäúÏó ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: æóãóÇ ÊóÚóÌøõÈõßõãú ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú äóÌúæóÇåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú ÅöÕúáóÇÍò Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 114] ¿ (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 114) ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãó íóÞõæãõ ÇáÑøõæÍõ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÕóÝøðÇ áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ æóÞóÇáó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ} [ÇáäÈÃ: 38] (ÇáäøóÈóÃö: 38) .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö - íóÚúäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóÈúÔöÑú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóæóáóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí¡ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ Êóßóáøóãó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö Ãóæú ÈóÎöáó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÛúäöíåö» æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú æõÌõæåò(1/292)
ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó ÔóåöíÏðÇ.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ Ýöí " ãõÚúÌóãöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔöåóÇÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò æóßóÇäó æóÝóÏó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ «ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóáóÇ ÊõÓóáøöãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßö ãöäú ÞóÈöíáò íõÞóáøöáúäó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóÊóãúäóÚõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÛúäöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøðÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåóÇ» .
æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÐõäõæÈðÇ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ßóáóÇãðÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö» ".
ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò ÇáúãóáóÇÆöíøõ: ãóÑøó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöáõÞúãóÇäó æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóáóÓúÊó ÚóÈúÏó Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò¿ ÞóÇáó Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊó ÊóÑúÚóì ÚöäúÏó ÌóÈóáö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Èößó ãóÇ ÃóÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó ÕöÏúÞõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóØõæáõ ÇáÓøõßõæÊö ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíäöí.
æóÞóÇáó æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò: ßóÇäó Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÈóáóÛóÊú ÈöåöãóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Ãóäú ãóÔóíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãóÇ íóãúÔöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÅöÐú åõãóÇ ÈöÑóÌõáò íóãúÔöí Úóáóì ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡(1/293)
ÝóÞóÇáóÇ áóåõ: íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÃóÏúÑóßúÊó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöíóÓöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ: ÝóØóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí Úóäö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ æóßóÝóÝúÊõ áöÓóÇäöí ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíäöí¡ æóÑóÛöÈúÊõ ÝöíãóÇ ÏóÚóÇäöí Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÒöãúÊõ ÇáÕøóãúÊó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞúÓóãúÊõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÈóÑøó ÞóÓóãöí¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÃóÚúØóÇäöí.
ÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö æóæóÌúåõåõ íóÊóåóáøóáõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ¡ Úóäú ÓóÈóÈö Êóåóáøõáö æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáò ÃóæúËóÞõ ÚöäúÏöí ãöäú ÎóÕúáóÊóíúäö: ßõäúÊõ áóÇ ÃóÊóßóáøóãõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíäöí¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóáúÈöí ÓóáöíãðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ãõæóÑøöÞñ ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ: ÃóãúÑñ ÃóäóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö ãõäúÐõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÓóäóÉð áóãú ÃóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóíúåö æóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÊóÇÑößö ØóáóÈöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúßóÝøõ ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíäöí. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÓóÏõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãóÚúÔóÑò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÏóÎóáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö äóÇÓñ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ ÈöÃóæúËóÞö Úóãóáößó Ýöí äóÝúÓößó¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Úóãóáöí áóÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÃóæúËóÞõ ãóÇ ÃóÑúÌõæ Èöåö ÓóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ æóÊóÑúßöí ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíäöí» .
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÉö ÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÔõÛúáóåõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøõÓúÊóÑöíøõ: ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ(1/294)
áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö¡ ÍõÑöãó ÇáÕøöÏúÞó¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ: ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö ÎöÐúáóÇäñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöí ÇáúãóÑúÁó ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö¡ æóÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÚúäöíåö ßõáøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóãõáó ÍõÓúäõ ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÈöÝóÖúáö ãóäú ÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÊõßóÝøóÑõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö Êóßõæäõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò "¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÍóÓóäóÉò íóÚúãóáõåóÇ ÊõßúÊóÈõ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÖöÚúÝò¡ æóßõáøõ ÓóíøöÆóÉò íóÚúãóáõåóÇ ÊõßúÊóÈõ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóáúÞóì Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» ÝóÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉõ áöáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ áóÇÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Êóßõæäõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÝóÖúáöåö¡ ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ æóÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöÐóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú: {ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö Ýóáóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 160] [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 160] Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóãóÇ áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú Êóßõ ÍóÓóäóÉð íõÖóÇÚöÝúåóÇ æóíõÄúÊö ãöäú áóÏõäúåõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 40] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 40] .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó(1/295)
ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ßõáøó ÍóÓóäóÉò ßóÇäó ÃóÒúáóÝóåóÇ¡ æóãõÍöíóÊú Úóäúåõ ßõáøõ ÓóíøöÆóÉò ßóÇäó ÃóÒúáóÝóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ¡ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÖöÚúÝò¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒó Çááøóåõ¡» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: " æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÇÆúÊóäöÝö ÇáúÚóãóáó ".
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÃóÒúáóÝóåóÇ: ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõËóÇÈõ ÈöÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊõãúÍóì Úóäúåõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ áóßöäú ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íõÍúÓöäó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ¡ æóíóÊøóÞöíó Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóäõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóãöáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóáóÇ íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÓóÇÁó ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÚóãóáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» .
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " «Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÔúÊóÑöØó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÊóÔúÊóÑöØõ ãóÇÐóÇ " ÞõáúÊõ: Ãóäú íõÛúÝóÑó áöí¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóåúÏöãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ¿» " æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö " æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúßóÇãöáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ.
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " ÃóíúÖðÇ «Úóäú Íóßöíãö Èúäö ÍöÒóÇãò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÃõãõæÑðÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÕúäóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÊóÇÞóÉò Ãóæú ÕöáóÉö ÑóÍöãò¡ ÃóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÌúÑñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÓúáóãúÊó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊó ãöäú ÎóíúÑò æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ:(1/296)
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÏóÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÕóäóÚúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó íõËóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ» ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ æóíõËóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóÇ íóÒúäõæäó æóãóäú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó íóáúÞó ÃóËóÇãðÇ - íõÖóÇÚóÝú áóåõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóíóÎúáõÏú Ýöíåö ãõåóÇäðÇ - ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íõÈóÏøöáõ Çááøóåõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú ÍóÓóäóÇÊò} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 68 - 70] [ÇáúÝóÑúÞóÇäö 68 - 69 - 70] ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åõæó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÈóÏøöáõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÇÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÈóÏóáó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ¡ æóÍóßóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ Ýöí " ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó¡ æóÓóãøóì ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóØóÇÁð¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøó¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉó ÞõáúÊõ: æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: åöíó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÎóÇÕøóÉð áóíúÓó åöíó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÞõáúÊõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö: ÌõÚöáóÊú áóåõãú ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ãóíúãõæäò¡ æóãóßúÍõæáñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÎóÇáöÏñ ÓóÈóáóÇäõ¡ æóÝöíåö ãóæúÖöÚõ ÅöäúßóÇÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõåõ(1/297)
Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäú ßóËõÑóÊú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöãøóäú ÞóáøóÊú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ ÍóíúËõ íõÚúØöí ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÈóÏøöáó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÍóÓóäóÇÊò æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ßóíúÝó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÊõÈóÏøóáó: Ãóäøó ãóäú Úóãöáó ÓóíøöÆóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÊóÇÈó ãöäúåóÇ íõÈóÏøöáõåõ Çááøóåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÍóÓóäóÉò¡ æóãóäú Úóãöáó ÃóáúÝó ÓóíøöÆóÉò Ãóäøó ÊõÈóÏøóáó ÃóáúÝó ÍóÓóäóÉò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóäú ÞóáøóÊú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÇáðÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ - æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö - ÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÊóáóÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãó ÊóÌöÏõ ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ãóÇ ÚóãöáóÊú ãöäú ÎóíúÑò ãõÍúÖóÑðÇ æóãóÇ ÚóãöáóÊú ãöäú ÓõæÁò ÊóæóÏøõ áóæú Ãóäøó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÃóãóÏðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 30] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 30) æóÑóÏøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÔóÑøðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 8] (ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö: 8) æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæõÖöÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÊóÑóì ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó ãõÔúÝöÞöíäó ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö æóíóÞõæáõæäó íóÇæóíúáóÊóäóÇ ãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ íõÛóÇÏöÑõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóáóÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ æóæóÌóÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÑóÈøõßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 49] (ÇáúßóåúÝö: 49) æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÃõÌöíÈó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó íõæÞóÝõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóåúÏöíøõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó íõÄúÊóì ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÓóÊúÑò ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÊóÛóíøóÑó áóåóÇ áóæúäõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõÑøó ÈöÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåö áóæúäõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÙõÑõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ ÞóÏú ÈõÏøöáóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ: {åóÇÄõãõ ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíóåú} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 19] (ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö: 19)(1/298)
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú:¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó.
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúáóãõ ÂÎöÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÏõÎõæáðÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÂÎöÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÑóÌõáñ íõÄúÊóì Èöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇÚúÑöÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÕöÛóÇÑó ÐõäõæÈöåö¡ æóÇÑúÝóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ßöÈóÇÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö ÕöÛóÇÑõ ÐõäõæÈöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÚóãöáúÊó íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÚóãöáóÊú íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó æóåõæó ãõÔúÝöÞñ ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÐõäõæÈöåö Ãóäú ÊõÚúÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÝóÅöäøó áóßó ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÞóÏú ÚóãöáúÊõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóÇ ÃóÑóÇåóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÖóÍößó ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÊú äóæóÇÌöÐõåõ» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈõÏøöáóÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÚõæÞöÈó Úóáóì ÐõäõæÈöåö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÝöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ãõÍöíóÊú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÕõæÍö Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÍúæóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ãóÍúæöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ãõæÓóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóäúÈóÓö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóíóÊóãóäøóíóäøó ÃóÞúæóÇãñ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èöãó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÏøóáó Çááøóåõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú ÍóÓóäóÇÊò» ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóäúÈóÓö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö¡ æóíõÑúæóì ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ Þóæúáóåõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ(1/299)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÞóáøóÊú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ íõÒóÇÏõ Ýöí ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ßóËõÑóÊú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ íõÞóáøóáõ ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÑóÏøö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÚúØóì ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäú ßóËõÑóÊú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöãøóäú ÞóáøóÊú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú äóÏöãó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ äõÕúÈó Úóíúäóíúåö¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÎóæúÝðÇ¡ æóæóÌóáðÇ¡ æóÍóíóÇÁð ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 70] (ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 70) æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ßõáøõåõ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÍóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÌóÑøóÚõ ãöäú ãóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáäøóÏóãö æóÇáúÃóÓóÝö Úóáóì ÐõäõæÈöåö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ãóÇ ÐóÇÞó ãöäú ÍóáóÇæóÊöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ßõáøõ ÐóäúÈò ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÃóÚúãóÇáò ÕóÇáöÍóÉò ãóÇÍöíóÉò áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóäúßóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÍóÓóäóÇÊò.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ ÊóÈóÏøóáóÊú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö(1/300)
ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö äõÝóíúÑò¡ «Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÝóÑúæóÉó ÔóØúÈò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóãöáó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÍóÇÌóÉð æóáóÇ ÏóÇÌóÉð¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÉò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÓúáóãúÊó¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÇÝúÚóáö ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇÊúÑõßö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ Çááøóåõ áóßó ÎóíúÑóÇÊò ßõáøóåóÇ " ÞóÇáó: æóÛóÏóÑóÇÊöí æóÝóÌóÑóÇÊöí¿ ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú " ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íõßóÈøöÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÇÑóì» .
æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò Úóäú ÃóÈöí äõÝóíúáò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò äóÍúæóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóßúÍõæáò ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÃóæøóáó æóÚöäúÏóåõ: Úóäú ÃóÈöí Øóæöíáò ÔóØúÈò ÇáúãóãúÏõæÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ Ýöí " ãõÚúÌóãöåö " æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö äõÝóíúÑò ãõÑúÓóáðÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Øóæöíú ÔóØúÈò¡ æóÇáÔøóØúÈõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáúãóãúÏõæÏõ¡ ÝóÕóÍøóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ æóÙóäøóåõ ÇÓúãó ÑóÌõáò.(1/301)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÍöÈøó áöÃóÎöíåö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö](1/301)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó
Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÍöÈøó áöÃóÎöíåö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑóÌøóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò " ÍóÊøóì íõÍöÈøó áöÌóÇÑöåö Ãóæú áöÃóÎöíåö " ÈöÇáÔøóßøö.
æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÚóÈúÏñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íõÍöÈøó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ".
æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÊõÈóíøöäõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌóÉö Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö "¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö äóÝúíõ ÈõáõæÛö ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóäöåóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõäúÝóì áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö æóæóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íóÒúäöí ÇáÒøóÇäöí Íöíäó íóÒúäöí æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÑöÞõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ Íöíäó íóÓúÑöÞõ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó Íöíäó íóÔúÑóÈõåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡» æóÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÌóÇÑõåõ ÈóæóÇÆöÞóåõ» .(1/302)
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ãõÑúÊóßöÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö: åóáú íõÓóãøóì ãõÄúãöäðÇ äóÇÞöÕó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Ãóãú áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãõÄúãöäðÇ¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: åõæó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÄúãöäò Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãöäö ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÄúãöäñ äóÇÞöÕõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ãõÑúÊóßöÈó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãõÄúãöäñ äóÇÞöÕõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÄúãöäò ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇáÒøóÇäöí íõäúÒóÚõ ãöäúåõ äõæÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: íõäúÒóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝóæúÞóåõ ßóÇáÙøõáøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ßóÇáúÞóãöíÕö¡ íóáúÈóÓõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóíóÎúáóÚõåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóãõáó ÎöÕóÇáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ áóÈöÓóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ äóÒóÚóåõ¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúßóÇãöáö ÇáÊøóÇãøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäú æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Ãóäú íõÍöÈøó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ áöÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóßúÑóåó áóåõ ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÞóÕó ÅöíãóÇäõåõ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÃóÍöÈøó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓößó(1/303)
Êóßõäú ãõÓúáöãðÇ» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò Ãóäøóåõ «ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ãóäú ÊõÍöÈøó áöáøóåö æóÊõÈúÛöÖó áöáøóåö¡ æóÊõÚúãöáó áöÓóÇäóßó Ýöí ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇÐóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõÍöÈøó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ ÊõÍöÈøó áöäóÝúÓößó¡ æóÊóßúÑóåó áóåõãú ãóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ áöäóÝúÓößó¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáó ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÕúãõÊó» .
æóÞóÏú ÑóÊøóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóÕúáóÉöº ÝóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö " ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ «Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÓóÏò ÇáúÞóÓúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃóÊõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó "¿ ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÃóÍöÈøó áöÃóÎöíßó ãóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓößó» ".
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÒóÍúÒóÍó Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóíóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóáúÊõÏúÑößúåõ ãóäöíøóÊõåõ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÄúÊóì Åöáóíúåö» .
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ «Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò¡ Åöäøöí ÃóÑóÇßó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ áóßó ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓöí áóÇ ÊóÃóãøóÑóäøó Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ Êóæóáøóíóäøó ãóÇáó íóÊöíãò» .(1/304)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóåóÇåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ áöãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÖóÚúÝöåö¡ æóåõæó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÍöÈøõ åóÐóÇ áößõáøö ÖóÚöíÝò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóæóáøóì ÃõãõæÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóæøóÇåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßõáøöåöãú Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÓöíóÇÓóÉó Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó «Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöäøöí ÃóÑúÖóì áóßó ãóÇ ÃóÑúÖóì áöäóÝúÓöí¡ æóÃóßúÑóåõ áóßó ãóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõ áöäóÝúÓöí¡ áóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÃö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÃóäúÊó ÌõäõÈñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÑóÇßöÚñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÓóÇÌöÏñ» .
æóßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ æóÇÓöÚò íóÈöíÚõ ÍöãóÇÑðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóÊóÑúÖóÇåõ áöí¿ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÑóÖöíÊõåõ áóãú ÃóÈöÚúåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì áöÃóÎöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÑúÖóì áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö áöÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.(1/305)
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóËóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÊóæóÇÏøöåöãú æóÊóÚóÇØõÝöåöãú æóÊóÑóÇÍõãöåöãú ãóËóáõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóßóì ãöäúåõ ÚõÖúæñ ÊóÏóÇÚóì áóåõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÈöÇáúÍõãøóì æóÇáÓøóåóÑö» ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö "¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó íóÓõæÁõåõ ãóÇ íóÓõæÁõ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó¡ æóíõÍúÒöäõåõ ãóÇ íõÍúÒöäõåõ.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò ÇáøóÐöí äóÊóßóáøóãõ ÇáúÂäó Ýöíåö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó íóÓõÑøõåõ ãóÇ íóÓõÑøõ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ áöÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ãöäó ÇáúÛöáøö æóÇáúÛöÔøö æóÇáúÍóÓóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóÏó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßúÑóåó ÇáúÍóÇÓöÏõ Ãóäú íóÝõæÞóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÎóíúÑò¡ Ãóæú íõÓóÇæöíóåõ Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóãúÊóÇÒó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóíóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÔúÑößóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ßõáøõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÞóÏú ãóÏóÍó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚõáõæøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ äóÌúÚóáõåóÇ áöáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 83] (ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 83) . æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíõÚúÌöÈõåõ ãöäú ÔöÑóÇßö äóÚúáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÌúæóÏó ãöäú ÔöÑóÇßö äóÚúáö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ äóÌúÚóáõåóÇ áöáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 83] . æóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ÚöíóÇÖò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÚúáõåõ ÃóÌúæóÏó ãöäú äóÚúáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔöÑóÇßõåõ ÃóÌúæóÏó ãöäú ÔöÑóÇßö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÝóÎúÑó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáÊøóÌóãøõáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: ÇáúÚõáõæøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö:(1/306)
ÇáÊøóßóÈøõÑõ¡ æóØóáóÈõ ÇáÔøóÑóÝö æóÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÚöäúÏó Ðöí ÓõáúØóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ: ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ãóäú ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íóÝõæÞóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇáö¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ãóÑóÇÑóÉó ÇáÑøóåóÇæöíøõ¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßúÊõåõ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÏú ÞõÓöãó áöí ãöäó ÇáúÌóãóÇáö ãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÖóáóäöí ÈöÔöÑóÇßóíúäö ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ¡ ÃóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÈóÛúíõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ¡ áóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÈóÛúíó ãóäú ÈóØöÑó - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: - ÓóÝöåó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÛóãóÕó ÇáäøóÇÓó» ".
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËöåö: " ÇáúßöÈúÑõ " ÈóÏóáõ " ÇáúÈóÛúíö ".
ÝóäóÝóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÑóÇåóÊõåõ áöÃóäú íóÝõæÞóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÈóÛúíðÇ Ãóæú ßöÈúÑðÇ¡ æóÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúßöÈúÑó æóÇáúÈóÛúíó ÈöÈóØóÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóßóÈøõÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáöåö ßöÈúÑðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó åóæóÇåõ¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚõ Ãóäøó ÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÈöáó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöãøóäú ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóæóÇÖöÚñ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÈóì ÞóÈõæáó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóÚóÇÙõãðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóßóÈøöÑñ.
æóÛóãúÕõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: åõæó ÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑõåõãú æóÇÒúÏöÑóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÅöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáäøóÞúÕö.(1/307)
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÄúãöäö Ãóäú íõÍöÈøó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóßúÑóåõ áóåõãú ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì Ýöí ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö äóÞúÕðÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¡ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöí ÅöÕúáóÇÍöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö áöáøóåö äóÙóÑõæÇ ÈöäõæÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóØóÝõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö¡ ãóÞóÊõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÚóØóÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú áöíõÒöíáõæåõãú ÈöÇáúãóæóÇÚöÙö Úóäú ÝöÚóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÃóÔúÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÍóÞøðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÖóì áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÖöíáóÉð ÝóÇÞó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊóãóäøóì áöäóÝóÓöåö ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÏöíäöíøóÉð¡ ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Êóãóäøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöäóÝúÓöåö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ ÍóÓóÏó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇËúäóÊóíúäö: ÑóÌõáñ ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇáðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó íõäúÝöÞõåõ ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö æóÂäóÇÁó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ Ýóåõæó íóÞúÑóÄõåõ ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö æóÂäóÇÁó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö» .
«æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÃóì ãóäú íõäúÝöÞõ ãóÇáóåõ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóæú Ãóäøó áöí ãóÇáðÇ¡ áóÝóÚóáúÊõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ» " æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ÊóãóäøöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö Ýöí ÒöíäóÊöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ íóÇáóíúÊó áóäóÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÞóÇÑõæäõ Åöäøóåõ áóÐõæ ÍóÙøò ÚóÙöíãò - æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó(1/308)
æóíúáóßõãú ËóæóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑñ áöãóäú Âãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 79 - 80] (ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 79 - 80) . æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóáóÇ ÊóÊóãóäøóæúÇ ãóÇ ÝóÖøóáó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖóßõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 32] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 32) ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝõÓøöÑó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÍóÓóÏö¡ æóåõæó Êóãóäøöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö äóÝúÓó ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíó ÃóÎõæåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáò æóãóÇáò¡ æóÃóäú íóäúÊóÞöáó Ðóáößó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÝõÓøöÑó ÈöÊóãóäøöí ãóÇ åõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÏóÑðÇ¡ ßóÊóãóäøöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóäú íóßõäøó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ áóåõäøó ãöËúáõ ãóÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÊóÔúãóáõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ.
æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÄúãöäö Ãóäú íóÍúÒóäó áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóÃóäú íõäóÇÝöÓó Ýöí ØóáóÈö Ðóáößó ÌõåúÏóåõ æóØóÇÞóÊóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÝóáúíóÊóäóÇÝóÓö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÝöÓõæäó (ÇáúãõØóÝøöÝöíäó: 26) æóáóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú íõÍöÈøõ áöáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝóÓóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÍõËøõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö áöáúÅöÎúæóÇäö. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÊõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöËúáóßó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊó ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉó áöÑóÈøößó¡ ßóíúÝó æóÃóäúÊó ÊõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ïõæäóßó¿ ! íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉó áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóäúÒöáóÉñ ÚóÇáöíóÉñ¡ æóÏóÑóÌóÉñ ÑóÝöíÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáäøõÕúÍö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóäú íõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÞóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÝóÖöíáóÉò ÏöíäöíøóÉò¡ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Úóáóì áöÍóÇÞöåö¡ æóÍóÒöäó Úóáóì ÊóÞúÕöíÑö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÊóÎóáøõÝöåö Úóäú áöÍóÇÞö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó¡ áóÇ ÍóÓóÏðÇ áóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ Èóáú ãõäóÇÝóÓóÉð áóåõãú¡ æóÛöÈúØóÉð æóÍõÒúäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÊóÞúÕöíÑöåóÇ æóÊóÎóáøõÝöåóÇ Úóäú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÄúãöäö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÒóÇáó íóÑóì äóÝúÓóåõ ãõÞóÕøöÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóãúÑóíúäö äóÝöíÓóíúäö: ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ æóÇáöÇÒúÏöíóÇÏõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ æóíóäúÔóÃõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÍöÈøó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì áóåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ÍóÇáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö¡(1/309)
Èóáú íóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ÅöÕúáóÇÍöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ æóÇÓúÚò áöÇÈúäöåö: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæßó¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóËøóÑó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöËúáóåõ.
Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑúÖóì Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÍöÈøõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöËúáóåõ ãóÚó äõÕúÍöåö áóåõãú¿ Èóáú åõæó íõÍöÈøõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÎóÕøóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÝóÖúáò¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÏöíäöíøóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÍóÏøõËö ÈöÇáäøöÚóãö¡ æóíóÑóì äóÝúÓóåõ ãõÞóÕøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ãöäøöí¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÍöÈøó áöáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Åöäøöí áóÃóãõÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóæóÏøõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßõáøóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ æóáóãú íõäúÓóÈú Åöáóíøó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ. æóßóÇäó ÚõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÝúØöÑó íóÞõæáõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÅöÎúæóÇäöåö ÇáúãõØøóáöÚöíäó Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöåö æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåö: ÃóÎúÑöÌú Åöáóíøó ãóÇÁð Ãóæú ÊóãóÑóÇÊò ÃõÝúØöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöíóßõæäó áóßó ÃóÌúÑñ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑöí.(1/310)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò](1/310)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó
Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: ÇáËøóíøöÈõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áöÏöíäöåö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞõ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó¡ Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò: " ÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö " ÈóÏóáõ Þóæúáöåö: " áöÏöíäöåö " æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ: ÝóÎóÑøóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöËúáó ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: ÑóÌõáò ßóÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ Ãóæú Òóäóì ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúÕóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÓò» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö: " «ÑóÌõáò Òóäóì ÈóÚúÏó(1/311)
ÅöÍúÕóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÌúãõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ Ãóæö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ» ".
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÃóäóÓò ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÎöÕóÇáò åöíó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÈöåóÇ Ïóãõ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÒöäóÇ ÇáËøóíøöÈö¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍóÏøóåõ ÇáÑøóÌúãõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ æóÞóÏú «ÑóÌóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇÚöÒðÇ æóÇáúÛóÇãöÏöíøóÉó» ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÐöí äõÓöÎó áóÝúÙõåõ: " æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÒóäóíóÇ ÝóÇÑúÌõãõæåóÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó äóßóÇáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Íóßöíãñ ".
æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáÑøóÌúãó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáõäóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ áóßõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÎúÝõæäó ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäú ßóËöíÑò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 15] (ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 15) ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇáÑøóÌúãö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ¡(1/312)
Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌúãõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÝóæúÇ. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö.
æóíõÓúÊóäúÈóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ åõÏðì æóäõæÑñ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 44] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃóäö ÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 49] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 44 - 49] æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÑóÌóãóåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøöí ÃóÍúßõãõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÇÑóÉö " æóÃóãóÑó ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÑõÌöãóÇ.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò ÞöÕøóÉó ÑóÌúãö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö: ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áóÇ íóÍúÒõäúßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 41] [ÇáöãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 41] æóÃóäúÒóáó: {æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 44] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 44] Ýöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ßõáøõåóÇ.
æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÚöäúÏóåõ: ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {áóÇ íóÍúÒõäúßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 41] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäú ÃõæÊöíÊõãú åóÐóÇ ÝóÎõÐõæåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 41] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 41] íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇÆúÊõæÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇßõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÍúãöíãö æóÇáúÌóáúÏö¡ ÝóÎõÐõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇßõãú ÈöÇáÑøóÌúãö ÝóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ¡ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 44] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 44] ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏö.
æóÑõæöíó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞöÕøóÉõ ÑóÌúãö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóíúäó¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ:(1/313)
{ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäú ÍóßóãúÊó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 42] .
æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÍóÈúÓö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáÒøóæóÇäöí Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÊóæóÝøóÇåõäøó ÇáúãóæúÊõ Ãóæú íóÌúÚóáó Çááøóåõ áóåõäøó ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áóåõäøó ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áóåõäøó ÓóÈöíáðÇ: ÇáúÈößúÑõ ÈöÇáúÈößúÑö ÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÊóÛúÑöíÈõ ÚóÇãò¡ æóÇáËøóíøöÈõ ÈöÇáËøóíøöÈö ÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÇáÑøóÌúãõ» .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÌóáúÏó ÇáËøóíøöÈö ãöÇÆóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌúãóåõ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Úóáöíøñ ÈöÔõÑóÇÍóÉó ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÌóáóÏúÊõåóÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóÑóÌóãúÊõåóÇ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö Ýöíåö ÌóáúÏõ ÇáÒøóÇäöíóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÕöíáò Èóíúäó ËóíøöÈò æóÈößúÑò¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÑóÌúãö ÇáËøóíøöÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡(1/314)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóíøöÈóÇäö ÔóíúÎóíúäö ÑõÌöãðÇ æóÌõáöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÔóÇÈøóíúäö¡ ÑõÌöãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌóáúÏò¡ áöÃóäøó ÐóäúÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÞúÈóÍõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÊóÈúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 45] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ÈöÇáúÃõäúËóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 78] .
æóíõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú Úõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö: {ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] ÕõæóÑñ: ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ æóáóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö¡ æóÕóÍøó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó. æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó(1/315)
ãóÇáößñ: Åöäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÊóÚóãøõÏðÇ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÐóÝóåõ ÈöÓóíúÝò Ãóæú ÚóÕóÇ¡ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú: æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÊøöíøõ: íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÈöÌóãöíÚö æõÌõæåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö áöáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí ÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåóÇ ãóÞóÇáñ æóÞöíáó: íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÚóÈúÏö ÛóíúÑöåö Ïõæäó ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞöíáó íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö æóÚóÈúÏö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËöº áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÞóÊóáúäóÇåõ¡ æóãóäú ÌóÏóÚóåõ ÌóÏóÚúäóÇåõ» " æóÞóÏú ØóÚóäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãõØøóÑóÍñ áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 45] ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö¡ æóåõæó íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö.(1/316)
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ¡ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú Èöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ãõÈóÇÍñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐöãøöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò» .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó: íõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóíúáóãóÇäöíøö¡ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãóäú æóÝøóì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö» " æóåóÐóÇ ãõÑúÓóáñ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÌóæúÒóÌóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóíúáóãóÇäöíøõ: ÖóÚöíÝñ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÇ íõÑúÓöáõåõ¿ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúÒóÌóÇäöíøõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóíúáóãóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì ãóÊúÑõæßõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÝöí " ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó " ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ ãõÑúÓóáñ Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÊóáó íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑò ÞóÊóáóåõ ÛöíáóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÃóäóÇ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍóÞøõ ãóäú æóÝøóì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö» " æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÛöíáóÉð áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉõ¡ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÍóãóáõæÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóíúáóãóÇäöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÕöÍøóÊöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö. æóÕóÍøó «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÊóáó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ÞóÊóáó(1/317)
ÌóÇÑöíóÉð» æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÔóíúÁñ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ íõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåöãú äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áöÏöíäöåö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞõ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ãóÚó ãóäú íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇÒöãñ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ¡ æóíõØúáóÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÝöí ÅöáúÒóÇãöåö ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú íóÊúÑõßõ Ïöíäóåõ¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãõÞöÑøñ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóíóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÍóÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Ãóæö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ» .
æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ äöÓóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ ÑöÌóÇáõåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÇáØøóÇÑöÆó ßóÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÑöÆó ÃóÛúáóÙó áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Úóäúåõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ßóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÝóÇäöí æóÇáÒøóãöäö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.(1/318)
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áöÏöíäöåö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞõ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö» " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÇÈó æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÇÑößò áöÏöíäöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÌõæÚöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÝóÇÑöÞò áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Èóáö ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÚúÕöãõ Ïóãóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÞöÑøðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäõ¡ æóÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ãöãøóäú æõáöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóáóì Þóæúáö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ãöäúåõãõ: ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ Þöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö Ïöíäöåö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÇáËøóíøöÈö ÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ æóÞóÇÊöáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áöÌóÑöíãóÊöåöãóÇ ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóáóÇÝöí Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÊöáó áöæóÕúÝò ÞóÇÆöãò Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÑúßõ Ïöíäöåö æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÅöáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÈöíÍó Èöåö Ïóãõåõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÝóì¡ ÝóÊóÒõæáõ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ Ïóãöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËö ÎöÕóÇáò: ÒóÇäò ãõÍúÕóäò íõÑúÌóãõ¡ æóÑóÌõáò ÞóÊóáó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ¡ æóÑóÌõáò íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÇÑóÈó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ Ãóæú íõÕúáóÈõ Ãóæú íõäúÝóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãóäú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö.
Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÍóÏöíËó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöáóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö(1/319)
ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: Òöäðì ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúÕóÇäò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑúÌóãõ¡ æóÑóÌõáò ÎóÑóÌó ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ Ãóæú íõÕúáóÈõ Ãóæú íõäúÝóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÈöåóÇ» .
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÎõíøöÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÇáößñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÞóÏú ÊõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÎõÑõæÌõåõ Úóäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÂíóÉó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó æóÍóÇÑóÈó¡ ÝõÚöáó Èöåö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑöÏøóÉò¡ ÃõÞöíãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó áóßöäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉò Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åöäøó ÂíóÉó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÊõÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÞöáóÇÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóáúÝóÇÙõåõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò áóÝúÙõåõ áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÏóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËö: ÝóãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇááøöæóÇØö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó Èöåö» æóÃóÎóÐó Èöåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÞóÊúáö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÕóäò¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉó¡ æóÒóÇÏó: æóÑóÌõáò Úóãöáó Úóãóáó Þóæúãö áõæØò.(1/320)
æóãöäúåóÇ ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÐóÇÊó ãóÍúÑóãò¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÊóáó ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóÈöíåö» ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÐóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÕóäò.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌõäúÏõÈò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ÍóÏøõ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö ÖóÑúÈóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö» " æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó æóÞúÝõåõ Úóáóì ÌõäúÏõÈò¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÓöÍúÑöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ãóäú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÈóåöíãóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ¡ æóÞóÇáó Èöåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.(1/321)
æóãöäúåóÇ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóÚó Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈößóÇÝöÑò¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÐóáößó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÇäúÊõÓöÎó¡ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃõÊöíó ÈöÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ» æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó íõÄúÊóì Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóáóÚóäóåõ ÑóÌõáñ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ íõÄúÊóì Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " áóÇ ÊóáúÚóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ " æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ ÈöÐóáößó» .
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÞóÊúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö.(1/322)
æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÈõæíöÚó áöÎóáöíÝóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ãöäúåõãóÇ» " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝó ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ßõáøóåóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ÃóÊóÇßõãú æóÃóãúÑõßõãú ÌóãöíÚñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÔõÞøó ÚóÕóÇßõãú¡ Ãóæú íõÝóÑøöÞó ÌóãóÇÚóÊóßõãú ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " ÝóÇÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó» æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÑúÝóÌóÉó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóäú ÔóåóÑó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ÔóåóÑó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó Ëõãøó æóÖóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÏóãõåõ åóÏóÑñ» " æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóãóæúÞõæÝðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ.
æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åóÐóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ãóäú ÔóåóÑó ÓöáóÇÍóåõ Ëõãøó æóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÚúÑóÖó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÍóÑõæÑöíøóÉö íóÓúÊóÚúÑöÖõæäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó(1/323)
æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉó. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Úóäú Ãõãøöåö Ãóäøó ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÔóåóÑó ÇáÓøóíúÝó Úóáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ Ýöí ÅöãúÑóÉö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóÊóÝóáøóÊó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóãúÓóßóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Çáúãóæúáóì Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: " «ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÍóÏöíÏóÉò Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Ïóãõåõ» " ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóæúáóÇåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó Ïóãöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÑúÁö Ãóæú Ïóãõåõ¡ ÏóÇÝóÚó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö. åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊúáóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇáóåõ Ãóæú Ïóãóåõ¡ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áöÕøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÕóáúÊðÇ¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÍóÇáõæÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ áóÞóÊóáóåõ.
æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Úóäú áöÕøò ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊó ÑóÌõáò æóãóÚóåõ ÍóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÊõáúåõ ÈöÃóíøö ÞóÊúáóÉò ÞóÏóÑúÊó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÈóÇÍõæÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ æóÅöäú æóáøóì åóÇÑöÈðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉò¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóíøõæÈõ ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáÏøóÇÑõ(1/324)
ÍóÑóãõßó¡ Ýóãóäú ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÑóãóßó¡ ÝóÇÞúÊõáúåõ» " æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÖóÚúÝñ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÌóÇÓõæÓö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóÓøóÓó áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöíåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó ÞóÊúáóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÃõÈöíÍó ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ãóäú ÃóÈóÇÍó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÞøö «ÍóÇØöÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó áóãøóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó íõÎúÈöÑõåõãú ÈöÓóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåöãú æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÍöÐúÑöåöãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ» Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöãóÇ íõÈöíÍõ Ïóãóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáøóáó ÈöæõÌõæÏö ãóÇäöÚò ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÔõåõæÏõåõ ÈóÏúÑðÇ æóãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ Çááøóåö áöÃóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãõäúÊóÝò Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ. æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí " ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáö " ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ÖóÑóÈó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ» " æóÑõæöíó ãõÓúäóÏðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãöäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ÞóÇÆöáñ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö " «ãóäú ÖóÑóÈó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ» "¡ æóÍóÏöíËö: " «ÞóÊúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö» " æóÈóÇÞöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ßõáøõåóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÊóÖóãøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ Ïóãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËö(1/325)
ÎöÕóÇáò: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó Ïöíäóåõ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞó ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÒúäöíó æóåõæó ãõÍúÕóäñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó äóÝúÓðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò.
ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóÇ íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöÑóÇÞóÉõ ÇáÏøóãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÇäúÊöåóÇßõ ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÈöíÍõ Ïóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇäúÊöåóÇßõ ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãöËóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäó ÞóÏú ÊóãøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ Èöäóíúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌò ãõÍóÑøóãò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃõÈöíÍó Ïóãõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóäúÊóÝöí ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÎúáõÝõåõ ÔóÑúØñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ßóæúäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÌö áóÇ íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÅöãøóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóÇááøöæóÇØö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúæóÇØöÆö¡ ßóãóäú æóØöÆó ÐóÇÊó ãóÍúÑóãò ÈöÚóÞúÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝõ åóáú íóßõæäõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö æóÎóáóÝðÇ Úóäúåõ¿ åóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÎóáóÝðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõßúÊóÝóì Èöåö Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÏøóãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÝúßõ ÇáÏøóãö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÅöËóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö ÇáúãõÄóÏøöíóÉö Åöáóì ÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ ßóÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÔóÞøö ÇáúÚóÕóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö áöÅöãóÇãò ËóÇäò¡ æóÏóáøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÚóæúÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ åóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÔóåúÑõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö áöØóáóÈö ÇáúÞóÊúáö: åóáú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÏøóãö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÃóíóÇåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö: åóáú íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙöäøóÉñ áöÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ÝóÓóÇÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 32] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 32] ¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÞóÊúáõ(1/326)
ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö: ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈõ æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ¡ æóÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÝóÓóÇÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóßóÑøõÑõ ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö åõæó ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö. æóÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÍóÏøöåö ËóãóÇäöíäó¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáÓøõßúÑó ãóÙöäøóÉó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöÌóáúÏö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó¡ «æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó æóÝúÏõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÈóÇÐö Ýöí ÇáÙøõÑõæÝö ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áóíóÞõæãó Åöáóì ÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö: - íóÚúäöí ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈó - ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö» "¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÌöÑóÇÍóÉñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÎúÈöÄõåóÇ ÍóíóÇÁð ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÏøóãö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÅöÞóÇãóÉð áöãóÙóÇäøö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãóÞóÇãó ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ áóßöäú åóáú äóÓúÎõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú Íõßúãõåõ ÈóÇÞò åóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏõ Úóäú Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóáóæú ÓóÈøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ãõÞöÑøñ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ ÃõÈöíÍó Ïóãõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÈöÐóáößó Ïöíäóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæö ÇÓúÊóåóÇäó ÈöÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ æóÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÐõæÑóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÍóÏó ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóåóáú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó Ðóáößó ÊóÑúßõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¿ åóÐóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ åóáú íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÈöÐóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ýóãóäú ÑóÂåõ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ Úóäö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóÊóÑúßö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö æóÅöäúßóÇÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÑóåõ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ Úóäö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ åóáú(1/327)
íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÊóÇÑößö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ áößóæúäöåö ÊóÑóßó ÃóÍóÏó ãóÈóÇäöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ áößóæúäöåö áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú äóÙóÑõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ æóæóÓöíáóÉñ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÎúÝóì ÈöÐóáößó æóáóãú íóÏúÚõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎóÝøõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÊóÛóáøóÙó ÌõÑúãõåõ ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö Ïöíäö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÞóÊúáöåöãú. æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãöåöãú.
Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú áößõÝúÑöåöãú.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÊóáõæäó áöÝóÓóÇÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÓóÝúßö ÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÊóßúÝöíÑöåöãú áóåõãú¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúåóÇÒó Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍöåöãú.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÏóÚóæúÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞõæÊöáõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÙúåóÑõæåõ æóáóãú íóÏúÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåö áóãú íõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ¡ æóåõæó äóÕøõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóåõæó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì ÈöÏúÚóÉò ãõÛóáøóÙóÉò.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íóÑó ÇáúÈóÏóÇÁóÉó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏóÁõæÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáò íõÈöíÍõ ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú ãöäú ÓóÝúßö ÏöãóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.(1/328)
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí¡ æóÞóÇáó: " áóæú ÞõÊöáó¡ áóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ÝöÊúäóÉò æóÂÎöÑóåóÇ "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " áóæú ÞõÊöáó¡ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáõ» " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóíõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ íóßõÝøõ ÔóÑøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíóÍúÓöãõ ãóÇÏøóÉó ÇáúÝöÊóäö.
æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò ÌóæóÇÒó ÞóÊúáö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö.
ÝóÑóÌóÚóÊú äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ßõáøõåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ßóÇäó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãöäú ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö íóÑúæöíåóÇ ãóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ßóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøõåõãú ÑóæóæúÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÞóÊúáö ÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÕøó áóÇ íõäúÓóÎõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøó ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáúÎóÇÕøö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Íõßúãó ÇáäøóÕøö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÍóíøò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí æóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÃóÍúßõãó Ýöí ÏöãóÇÆößõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáößõãú» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò ßõáøõåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÎóØóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡(1/329)
ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäøó íõÒóæøöÌõæåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉó ÕóÏøóÞõæåõ¡ æóäóÒóáó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÏú ÒóäóÇ¡ æóäóÓóÈó ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõÝúÑñ æóÑöÏøóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÞöÈúØöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö ãóÇÑöíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÊóÍóÏøóËõæäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ Úóáöíøñ ãóÌúÈõæÈðÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ» æóÞóÏú Íóãóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÈúØöíøó áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íõÄúÐöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÂÐóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Èóáú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ äõåöíó Úóäú Ðóáößó Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Êóßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö Ýöí ÝöÑóÇÔö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóÐóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÝöÑóÇÔöåö ãõÈöíÍñ áöáÏøóãö¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÚöíóÇäö¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóÇÑöíóÉó¡ ÝóÒóÇáó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúãõÈöíÍõ áöáúÞóÊúáö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÒøöÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ãóÕúáóÍóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÚúÕõæãñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí æóÇáúÍóíúÝö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæäò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ÈöÇáúåóæóì ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó. ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÓõÆöáó¡ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö(1/330)
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó áóåõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö åõæó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóáøóãó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÃóÛúáóÙó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóÑúÒóÉó: ÃóáóÇ ÃóÞúÊõáõåõ íóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÞóÊúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÈúØöíøö¡ æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóÑóÇÌóÚõæåõ Ýöíåö ÝóÞóØóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò æóåõæó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóíõÑóÇÌóÚõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÞúØóÚõ ÍóÊøóì ÞõØöÚóÊú ÃóØúÑóÇÝõåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/331)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóáúíóÞõáú ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú áöíóÕúãõÊú](1/331)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó
Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÝóáúíóÞõáú ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú áöíóÕúãõÊú¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÝóáúíõßúÑöãú ÌóÇÑóåõ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÝóáúíõßúÑöãú ÖóíúÝóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ: " ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÐöí ÌóÇÑóåõ " æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ: " ÝóáúíõÍúÓöäú ÞöÑóì ÖóíúÝöåö " æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ: " ÝóáúíóÕöáú ÑóÍöãóåõ " ÈóÏóáó ÐößúÑö ÇáúÌóÇÑö.
æóÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÔõÑóíúÍò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡(1/332)
æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö» " ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáó ãöäú ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÍóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÍóÉõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö.
æóÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÊóÇÑóÉð ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö¡ ßóÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇáÕøóãúÊõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ßóÅößúÑóÇãö ÇáÖøóíúÝö¡ æóÅößúÑóÇãö ÇáúÌóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúßóÝøö Úóäú ÃóÐóÇåõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÕøóãúÊõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÓúæóÏó Èúäö ÃóÕúÑóãó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóæúÕöäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: " åóáú Êóãúáößõ áöÓóÇäóßó¿ " ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ Ãóãúáößõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú Ãóãúáößú áöÓóÇäöí¿ ÞóÇáó: " Ýóåóáú Êóãúáößõ íóÏóßó¿ " ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóãóÇ Ãóãúáößõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú Ãóãúáößú íóÏöí¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú ÈöáöÓóÇäößó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÓõØú íóÏóßó ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì ÎóíúÑò» ".(1/333)
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉó ÇááøöÓóÇäö ãöäú ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÅöíãóÇäõ ÚóÈúÏò ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÞöíãó ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÞóáúÈõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÞöíãó áöÓóÇäõåõ» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÚóÈúÏñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÒöäó ãöäú áöÓóÇäöåö» æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÒóÇáó ÓóÇáöãðÇ ãóÇ ÓóßóÊøó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóãúÊó¡ ßõÊöÈó áóßó Ãóæú Úóáóíúßó» . æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö " ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÕóãóÊó äóÌóÇ» .
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ íóÒöáøõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö áóÇ íóÑóì ÈöåóÇ ÈóÃúÓðÇ íóåúæöí ÈöåóÇ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÎóÑöíÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» .(1/334)
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö "¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ãöäú ÑöÖúæóÇäö Çááøóåö áóÇ íõáúÞöí áóåóÇ ÈóÇáðÇ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áöíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ãöäú ÓóÎóØö Çááøóåö áóÇ íõáúÞöí áóåóÇ ÈóÇáðÇ íóåúæöí ÈöåóÇ Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÓõÍóíúãò¡ Úóäú Ãõãøöåö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: " «Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÏúäõæ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÐöÑóÇÚñ ÝóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ ÝóíóÊóÈóÇÚóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäú ÕóäúÚóÇÁó» ".
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈöáóÇáö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ãöäú ÑöÖúæóÇäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ Åöáóì íóæúãö íóáúÞóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áöíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ãöäú ÓõÎúØö Çááøóåö ãóÇ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú¡ ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÓõÎúØóåõ Åöáóì íóæúãö íóáúÞóÇåõ» .
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÍóÏöíËó Ãõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ áóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÐößúÑó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» .
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÝóáúíóÞõáú ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú áöíóÕúãõÊú ÃõãöÑó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÈöÇáÕøóãúÊö ÚóãøóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ßóáóÇãñ íóÓúÊóæöí Þóæúáõåõ æóÇáÕøóãúÊõ Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú ÅöãøóÇ(1/335)
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑó ÎóíúÑò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáÕøóãúÊö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚóÇÐò æóÃõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó íóÏõáøóÇäö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò æóáóÝúÙõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: «íóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ ËóßöáóÊúßó Ãõãøõßó æóåóáú ÊóÞõæáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó áóßó Ãóæú Úóáóíúßó» .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐú íóÊóáóÞøóì ÇáúãõÊóáóÞøöíóÇäö Úóäö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÚóäö ÇáÔøöãóÇáö ÞóÚöíÏñ} [Þ: 17] ¡ {ãóÇ íóáúÝöÙõ ãöäú Þóæúáò ÅöáøóÇ áóÏóíúåö ÑóÞöíÈñ ÚóÊöíÏñ} [Þ: 18] [Þ: 17 - 18] æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí Úóäú íóãöíäöåö íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Úóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò. æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäóÇÌöí ÑóÈøóåõ æóÇáúãóáóßõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö» .
æóÑõæöíó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «Åöäøó Úóäú íóãöíäöåö ßóÇÊöÈó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö» ".
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ: åóáú íóßúÊõÈõ ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóßúÊõÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ËóæóÇÈñ Ãóæú ÚöÞóÇÈñ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: íóßúÊõÈõ ßõáøó ãóÇ(1/336)
Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö ãöäú ÎóíúÑò Ãóæú ÔóÑøò ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ áóíóßúÊõÈõ Þóæúáóåõ: ÃóßóáúÊõ æóÔóÑöÈúÊõ ÐóåóÈúÊõ æóÌöÆúÊõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö ÚóÑóÖó Þóæúáóåõ æóÚóãóáóåõ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÎóíúÑò Ãóæú ÔóÑøò¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÓóÇÆöÑóåõ¡ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóãúÍõæÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 39] [ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 39] .
æóÚóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóßöÈó ÑóÌõáñ ÇáúÍöãóÇÑó¡ ÝóÚóËóÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÚöÓó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ Çáúíóãöíäö: ãóÇ åöíó ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÃóßúÊõÈõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøöãóÇáö: ãóÇ åöíó ÓóíøöÆóÉñ ÝóÃóßúÊõÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøöãóÇáö: ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÕóÇÍöÈõ Çáúíóãöíäö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÇßúÊõÈúåõ¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö " ÊóÚöÓó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑõ ".
æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò¡ Ýóåõæó ÓóíøöÆóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÞóÏú áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÚõ ãõßóÝøöÑóÉð ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÒóãóÇäóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÓöÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÐóåóÈóÊú ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÓúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÃóÓóÝñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉò.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú Þóæúãò íóÞõæãõæäó ãöäú ãóÌúáöÓò áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó Çááøóåó Ýöíåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇãõæÇ Úóäú ãöËúáö ÌöíÝóÉö ÍöãóÇÑò¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõãú ÍóÓúÑóÉð» .
æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «ãóÇ ÌóáóÓó Þóæúãñ ãóÌúáöÓðÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ Çááøóåó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú(1/337)
íõÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåöãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÊöÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÐøóÈóåõãú æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÛóÝóÑó áóåõãú» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö: «ãóäú ÞóÚóÏó ãóÞúÚóÏðÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑö Çááøóåó Ýöíåö ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊöÑóÉð¡ æóãóäö ÇÖúØóÌóÚó ãõÖúØóÌóÚðÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑö Çááøóåó Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊöÑóÉð» ÒóÇÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: «æóãóäú ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãðÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑö Çááøóåó Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊöÑóÉð» æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú Þóæúãò íóÌúáöÓõæäó ãóÌúáöÓðÇ áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó Çááøóåó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÓúÑóÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» .
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ãóÇ ÌóáóÓó Þóæúãñ ãóÌúáöÓðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Úóäú ÃóäúÊóäö ãöäú ÑöíÍö ÇáúÌöíÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÌúáöÓõåõãú íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÛóÝúáóÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÌóáóÓó Þóæúãñ ãóÌúáöÓðÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Úóäú ÃóØúíóÈö ãöäú ÑöíÍö ÇáúãöÓúßö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÌúáöÓõåõãú íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõãú ÈöÐößúÑöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: íõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÓóÇÚóÇÊõ ÚõãõÑöåö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÓóÇÚóÉò áóãú íóÐúßõÑö Çááøóåó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÊóÞóØøóÚõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÓóÑóÇÊò.
æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ãóÇ ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÉò ÊóãõÑøõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó áóãú íóÐúßõÑö Çááøóåó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÓöÑó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .(1/338)
Ýóãöäú åõäóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÎóíúÑò ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö Èöåö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ãõãóÇ áóÇÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÝõÖõæáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÍóÓúÈõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ. æóÚóäö ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö ÞóÇáó: íóåúáóßõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÝõÖõæáö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóíúåö íõæÌöÈõ ÞóÓóÇæóÉó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «áóÇ ÊõßúËöÑõæÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö íõÞóÓøöí ÇáúÞóáúÈó¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöí» ".
æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ãóäú ßóËõÑó ßóáóÇãõåõ¡ ßóËõÑó ÓóÞúØõåõ¡ æóãóäú ßóËõÑó ÓóÞúØõåõ¡ ßóËõÑóÊú ÐõäõæÈõåõ¡ æóãóäú ßóËõÑóÊú ÐõäõæÈõåõ¡ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó(1/339)
ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÌúáóÇäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ: Ãóäú ÊóÐúßõÑó Çááøóåó¡ æóÊóÞúÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóÊõÓúÃóáó Úóäú Úöáúãò ÝóÊõÎúÈöÑó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú Êóßóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúäöíßó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÏõäúíóÇßó.
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÓóáúãóÇäó: ÃóæúÕöäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Êóßóáøóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ãóäú ÚóÇÔó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÊóßóáøóãúÊó¡ ÝóÊóßóáøóãú ÈöÍóÞøò Ãóæö ÇÓúßõÊú.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö æóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóäöí ÇáúãóæóÇÑöÏó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: æóÇááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöØõæáö ÓöÌúäò ãöäó ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÞóÇáó æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò: ÃóÌúãóÚóÊö ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáÕøóãúÊõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÔõãóíúØõ Èúäõ ÚóÌúáóÇäó: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ Åöäøóßó ãóÇ ÓóßóÊøó¡ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÓóÇáöãñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóãúÊó¡ ÝóÎõÐú ÍöÐúÑóßó¡ ÅöãøóÇ áóßó æóÅöãøóÇ Úóáóíúßó æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ íóØõæáõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÄõåõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇáÓøõßõæÊö ÚóãøóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Úóáøöãúäöí ÚóãóáðÇ íõÏúÎöáõäöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÝöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóØúÚöãö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÚó¡(1/340)
æóÇÓúÞö ÇáÙøóãúÂäó¡ æóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇäúåó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõØöÞú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßõÝøó áöÓóÇäóßó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÎóíúÑò» .
ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú áóÇÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÓøõßõæÊö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ßóËöíÑðÇ íóãúÏóÍõæäó ÇáÕøóãúÊó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íõÚúäöí áöÔöÏøóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõÚóÇáöÌõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú¡ æóíõÌóÇåöÏõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõßõæÊö ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò: ãóÇ ÍóÌøñ æóáóÇ ÑöÈóÇØñ æóáóÇ ÌöåóÇÏñ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÍóÈúÓö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó íóåõãøõßó áöÓóÇäõßó¡ ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó Ýöí Ûóãøò ÔóÏöíÏò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÓöÌúäõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÓöÌúäõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó íóåõãøõßó áöÓóÇäõßó¡ ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó Ýöí Ûóãøò ÔóÏöíÏò.
æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Úóäú Þóæúáö áõÞúãóÇäó áöÇÈúäöåö: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóãúÊó ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóãúÊó Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÐóåóÈò. æóåóÐóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÝøó Úóäö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì.
æóÊóÐóÇßóÑõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÍúäóÝö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò¡ ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóãúÊõ Ãóæö ÇáäøõØúÞõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: ÇáÕøóãúÊõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÍúäóÝõ: ÇáäøõØúÞõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÝóÖúáó ÇáÕøóãúÊö áóÇ íóÚúÏõæ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóäúØöÞõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÇáÕøóÇãöÊõ Úóáóì Úöáúãò ßóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö Úóáóì Úöáúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: Åöäøöí áóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ Úóáóì Úöáúãò(1/341)
ÃóÝúÖóáóåõãóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÍóÇáðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÊóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóãúÊõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóßóíúÝó ÈöÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáäøõØúÞö¿ ÝóÈóßóì ÚõãóÑõ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÈõßóÇÁð ÔóÏöíÏðÇ.
æóáóÞóÏú ÎóØóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö íóæúãðÇ ÝóÑóÞøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÈóßóæúÇ¡ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÎõØúÈóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: áóæú ÃóÊúãóãúÊó ßóáóÇãóßó ÑóÌóæúäóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÚó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÝöÊúäóÉñ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö.
æóßõäúÊõ ãöäú ãõÏøóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøöí ÝóÇæóÖúÊõåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÝóåöãúÊõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóßóáøõãó ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõßõæÊö¡ æóÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÐößúÑõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóãúÊõ ãóäóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÇáäøõØúÞõ íóÞóÙóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÍóÇáñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ íóÚúäöí: áóÇÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáÕøóãúÊö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÝóÞöíåõ Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ íõÍóÏøöËõ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò¡ ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝóáúíóÓúßõÊú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇßöÊðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ¡ ÝóáúíõÍóÏøöËú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÓóäñ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ßóÇäó ÓõßõæÊõåõ æóÍóÏöíËõåõ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö åóæóÇåõ æóÅöÚúÌóÇÈöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ßóÇäó ÌóÏöíÑðÇ ÈöÊóæúÝöíÞö Çááøóåö ÅöíøóÇåõ æóÊóÓúÏöíÏöåö Ýöí äõØúÞöåö æóÓõßõæÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ æóÓõßõæÊóåõ íóßõæäõ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóÝöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÇáó: " «ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáØøõåúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÚöäúÏöí ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ áóãú íóäúÓóäöí Úóáóì ÍóÇáò¡ æóÅöÐú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ãóäóäúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö Èöí ßóíú áóÇ íóäúÓóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíóäöí¡ ÍóÑøóßúÊõ ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Êóßóáøóãó Êóßóáøóãó áöí¡ æóÅöäú ÓóßóÊó¡ ÓóßóÊó áöí¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöí» " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÌõäóíúÏö.(1/342)
æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÇáÕøóãúÊö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð ÅöãøóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ æóÑõæöíó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÕöíóÇãö ÇáÕøóãúÊö. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: «äóåóÇäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáÕøóãúÊö Ýöí ÇáúÚõßõæÝö» ¡ æóÝöí " Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÕõãóÇÊó íóæúãò Åöáóì Çááøóíúáö» . æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÍóÌøóÊú ãõÕúãóÊóÉð: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Òóíúäö ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Õóæúãõ ÇáÕøóãúÊö ÍóÑóÇãñ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅößúÑóÇãõ ÇáúÌóÇÑö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö: " Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÃóÐóì ÇáúÌóÇÑö " ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÐóì ÇáúÌóÇÑö¡ ÝóãõÍóÑøóãñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÐóì ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ãõÍóÑøóãñ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÌóÇÑö åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ «ÓõÆöáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ æóåõæó ÎóáóÞóßó Þöíáó: Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáó æóáóÏóßó ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íõØúÚóãó ãóÚóßó Þöíáó: Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõÒóÇäöíó ÍóáöíáóÉó ÌóÇÑößó» æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö(1/343)
ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó "¡ Úóäö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóÑóÇãñ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÃóäú íóÒúäöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÚóÔúÑö äöÓúæóÉò ÃóíúÓóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÒúäöíó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÌóÇÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóÑóÇãñ ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Ýóåöíó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÃóäú íóÓúÑöÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÈúíóÇÊò ÃóíúÓóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÓúÑöÞó ãöäú ÌóÇÑöåö» .
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö "¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «æóÇááøóåö áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ¡ Þöíáó: ãóäú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÌóÇÑõåõ ÈóæóÇÆöÞóåõ» ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÌóÇÑõåõ ÈóæóÇÆöÞóåõ» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó: «Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøó ÝõáóÇäóÉð ÊõÕóáøöí ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ æóÊóÕõæãõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó æóÝöí áöÓóÇäöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÊõÄúÐöí ÌöíÑóÇäóåóÇ ÓóáöíØóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÎóíúÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ åöíó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» «æóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÝõáóÇäóÉð ÊõÕóáøöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó¡ æóÊóÕõæãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÊóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóËúæóÇÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÐöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: åöíó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: " «æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÐöí ÈöáöÓóÇäöåóÇ ÌöíÑóÇäóåóÇ» ".(1/344)
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÌõÍóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÔúßõæ ÌóÇÑóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇØúÑóÍú ãóÊóÇÚóßó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóãõÑøõæäó Èöåö ÝóíóáúÚóäõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ áóÞöíÊõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ áóÞöíÊó ãöäúåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó íóáúÚóäõæäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÏú áóÚóäóßó Çááøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÚõæÏõ» . æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöíåö: " ÝóÞóÏú áóÚóäóßó Çááøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ".
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÆöØöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÏóÎóáóÊú ÔóÇÉñ áöÌóÇÑóÉò áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÞõÑúÕóÉð áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞõãúÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÃóÌúÊóÐóÈúÊõåóÇ ãöäú Èóíúäö áöÍúíóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ Þóáöíáó ãöäú ÃóÐóì ÇáúÌóÇÑö» .
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅößúÑóÇãõ ÇáúÌóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ æóÈöÐöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúíóÊóÇãóì(1/345)
æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇáúÌóÇÑö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúÌóÇÑö ÇáúÌõäõÈö æóÇáÕøóÇÍöÈö ÈöÇáúÌóäúÈö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóÇáðÇ ÝóÎõæÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 36] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 36] ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Èóíúäó ÐößúÑö ÍóÞøöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóíúåöãú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóäú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ¡ æóÎõÕøó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑöº áöÇãúÊöíóÇÒöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈó Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóáóåõãóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉö æóÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú åõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ãóäú åõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ áöÖóÚúÝö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúíóÊöíãõ¡ æóãóäú åõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ áöÞöáøóÉö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóäú áóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóØóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÌóÇÑñ Ðõæ ÞõÑúÈóì¡ æóÌóÇÑñ ÌõäõÈñ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈñ ÈöÇáúÌóäúÈö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌóÇÑõ Ðõæ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì: ÇáúÌóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÑõ ÇáúÌõäõÈõ: ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÑö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÑö ÇáúÌõäõÈö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáÑøóÝöíÞó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÑö ÇáúÌõäõÈö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: «ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÌóÇÑö ÇáÓøõæÁö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóÇÑó ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö íóÊóÍóæøóáõ» .
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌóÇÑõ Ðõæ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì: ÇáúÌóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÑõ ÇáúÌõäõÈõ: ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÌóÇÑñ áóåõ ÍóÞøñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÌóÇÑñ áóåõ ÍóÞøóÇäö¡ æóÌóÇÑñ áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÍõÞõæÞò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÍóÞøñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÌóÇÑñ ãõÔúÑößñ¡ áóÇ ÑóÍöãó áóåõ¡ áóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ(1/346)
ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÍóÞøóÇäö¡ ÝóÌóÇÑñ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ áóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÍõÞõæÞò¡ ÝóÌóÇÑñ ãõÓúáöãñ Ðõæ ÑóÍöãò¡ Ýóáóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö¡ æóÍóÞøõ ÇáÑøóÍöãö "¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÃõÎúÑóì ãõÊøóÕöáóÉò æóãõÑúÓóáóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäú ãóÞóÇáò.
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÌóÇÑõ Ðõæ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì: åõæó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö ÇáúãõáóÇÕöÞõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÑõ ÇáúÌõäõÈõ: ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö.
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøó áöí ÌóÇÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöáóì ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÃõåúÏöí¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈöåöãóÇ ÈóÇÈðÇ» .
æóÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ãõÓúÊóÏóÇÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò.
æóÝöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö: Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÔúßõæ ÌóÇÑðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäú íõäóÇÏöíó: " ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏóÇÑðÇ ÌóÇÑñ» " æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó åóßóÐóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö¡ æóÚóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö.(1/347)
æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóãøóäú íóØúÈõÎõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ æóãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö äóÍúæõ ËóáóÇËöíäó Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó äóÝúÓðÇ: íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõãú ÓõßøóÇäñ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÈöãóäú íóÚõæáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÝóÖúáñ¡ ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóíúÝó íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú¿ Þöíáó áóåõ: áóÚóáøó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÌóÇÑõåõ íóÊóåóÇæóäõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóæúÞöÚñ¿ ÝóÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈúÚóËõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈõ ÈöÇáúÌóäúÈö¡ ÝóÝóÓøóÑóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÇáÑøóÝöíÞö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóáóãú íõÑöíÏõæÇ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãõáóÇÒöãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÕõÍúÈóÉó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÊóßúÝöí¡ ÝóÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò: åõæó ÇáÑøóÝöíÞõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó: åõæó ÌóáöíÓõßó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ æóÑóÝöíÞõßó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: åõæó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÚúÊóÑöíßó æóíóáõãøõ Èößó áöÊóäúÝóÚóåõ.
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑõåõãú áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑõåõãú áöÌóÇÑöåö» .
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóäú åõæó æóÇÑöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÞöíãò ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáÖøóíúÝö: íóÚúäöí Èöåö ÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÖóíúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãöáúßõ Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÕøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èöåöãú ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö(1/348)
Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ãóÇ æóÕøóì Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö: " «ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú» "¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö.
æóáúäóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÅößúÑóÇãö ÇáúÌóÇÑö¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ íõæÕöíäöí ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíõæóÑøöËõåõ» .
Ýóãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑö ãõæóÇÓóÇÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÔúÈóÚõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Ïõæäó ÌóÇÑöåö» æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÈóÚõ æóÌóÇÑõåõ ÌóÇÆöÚñ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ Âãóäó ãóäú ÈóÇÊó ÔóÈúÚóÇäðÇ æóÌóÇÑõåõ ØóÇæöíðÇ» .
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Ãóæøóáõ ÎóÕúãóíúäö íóæúãó(1/349)
ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÌóÇÑóÇäö» .
æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÃóÏóÈö " áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ßóãú ãöäú ÌóÇÑò ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÌóÇÑöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö åóÐóÇ ÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ Ïõæäöí ÝóãóäóÚó ãóÚúÑõæÝóåõ» ".
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÆöØöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ Ïõæäó ÌóÇÑöåö ãóÎóÇÝóÉð Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöãõÄúãöäò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÄúãöäò ãóäú áóãú íóÃúãóäú ÌóÇÑõåõ ÈóæóÇÆöÞóåõ. ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÌóÇÑö¿ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäóßó ÃóÚóäúÊóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞúÑóÖóßó ÃóÞúÑóÖúÊóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó¡ ÚõÏúÊó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÚõÏúÊóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÎóíúÑñ åóäøóÃúÊóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÚóÒøóíúÊóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊó ÌöäóÇÒóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöáú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ ÝóÊóÍúÌõÈõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøöíÍó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÐöåö ÈöÞõÊóÇÑö ÞóÏúÑößó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÛúÑöÝó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊó ÝóÇßöåóÉð¡ ÝóÇåúÏö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎöáúåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌú ÈöåóÇ æóáóÏõßó áöíóÛöíÙó ÈöåóÇ æóáóÏóåõ» "(1/350)
æóÑóÝúÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãõäúßóÑñ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ÃóÏúäóì ÍóÞøö ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÄúÐöí ÌóÇÑóßó ÈöÞõÊóÇÑö ÞóÏúÑößó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÏóÍó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ» ".
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóæúÕóÇäöí Îóáöíáöí Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ØóÈóÎúÊõ ãóÑóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÃóßúËöÑú ãóÇÁóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊö ÌöíÑóÇäößó¡ ÝóÃóÕöÈúåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò» ".
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò ÅöÐóÇ ØóÈóÎúÊó ãóÑóÞóÉð¡ ÝóÃóßúËöÑú ãóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚóÇåóÏú ÌöíÑóÇäóßó» ".
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö «Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö Ãóäøóåõ ÐóÈóÍó ÔóÇÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÃóåúÏóíúÊõãú ãöäúåóÇ áöÌóÇÑöäóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ íõæÕöíäöí ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑö ÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíõæóÑøöËõåõ» ".
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóãúäóÚóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÌóÇÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÑöÒó ÎóÔóÈóåõ Ýöí ÌöÏóÇÑöåö Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ãóÇáöí ÃóÑóÇßõãú ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÚúÑöÖöíäó¡(1/351)
æóÇááøóåö áóÃóÑúãöíóäøó ÈöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóßúÊóÇÝößõãú» .
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÇÑó íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íõãóßøöäó ÌóÇÑóåõ ãöäú æóÖúÚö ÎóÔóÈöåö Úóáóì ÌöÏóÇÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáúÌóÇÑõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóÖõÑøó ÈöÌöÏóÇÑöåö¡ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõæóÇÓöíóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Åöäøöí ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøöí ÌóÇÆöÚñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú íóÕúÏõÞõ æóÞóÏú íóßúÐöÈõ. ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöí ÌóÇÑñ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊõæóÇÓöíåö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞõæøóÊöí ÑóÛöíÝóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊõØúÚöãõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÌóÇÑõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúãñ íóÖóÚõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ßóíúÝó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÞóãöíÕóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÞõáúÊõ: ÌõÈøóÊóÇäö¡ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÖúáðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ ãöäúåõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö¡ æóáóãú íóÎõÕøóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑö¡ æóäóÕøõåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö åóÇäöÆò Ýöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö íóßúÐöÈõæäó ÃóÍóÈøõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ áóæú ÕóÏóÞõæÇ ãóÇ æóÓöÚóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãõæóÇÓóÇÊóåõãú æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ãõæóÇÓóÇÉö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÚö ãöäó ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö "¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóØúÚöãõæÇ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÚó¡ æóÚõæÏõæÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÖó¡ æóÝõßøõæÇ ÇáúÚóÇäöíó»(1/352)
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " æó " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö " Úóäö [ÇÈúäö] ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóíøõãóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÚóÑúÕóÉò ÃóÕúÈóÍó Ýöíåöãõ ÇãúÑõÄñ ÌóÇÆöÚñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÐöãøóÉõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» .
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÌóÇÑó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÎóÇÕøö ãöáúßöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÌóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ßóÝøõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäö ÇáúÌóÇÑö ÈöãóäúÚö ÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúãõÖöÑøö Èöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÝöÚõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÎóÇÕøö ãöáúßöåö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáó áöÌóÇÑöåö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÈóÐúáöåö¡ æóÃóÚúáóì ãöäú åóÐóíúäö Ãóäú íóÕúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÃóÐóì ÌóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÐóì ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: áóíúÓó ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö ßóÝøó ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóáóßöäøó ÍõÓúäó ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóíõÑúæóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóÇÑõ íõÄúÐöíåö ÌöæóÇÑõåõ¡ ÝóíóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÐóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóæúÊñ Ãóæú ÙóÚúäñ» " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÝöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÍõÈõáöíøö Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÔúßõæ Åöáóíúåö ÌóÇÑóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ßõÝøó ÃóÐóÇßó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÕúÈöÑú áöÃóÐóÇåõ¡ ÝóßóÝóì ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ãõÝóÑøöÞðÇ» " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.(1/353)
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: ÅößúÑóÇãõ ÇáÖøóíúÝö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÖöíóÇÝóÊöåö¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÈúÕóÑóÊú ÚóíúäóÇíó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÓóãöÚóÊúåõ ÃõÐõäóÇíó Íöíäó Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÝóáúíõßúÑöãú ÖóíúÝóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÊóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒõÊõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " íóæúãñ æóáóíúáóÉñ " ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ".
æóÎóÑøóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÔõÑóíúÍò ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÌóÇÆöÒóÊõåõ íóæúãñ æóáóíúáóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóËúæöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄúËöãóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó íõÄúËöãõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÞöíãõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ íóÞúÑöíåö Èöåö» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÝóáúíõßúÑöãú ÖóíúÝóåõ. ÞóÇáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÅößúÑóÇãóÉõ ÇáÖøóíúÝö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÌóáóÓó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» .(1/354)
ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉó ÇáÖøóíúÝö íóæúãñ æóáóíúáóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉö æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉõ ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÊóÃúßöíÏöåóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÃõÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö Èúäö ãóÚóÏøö íóßúÑöÈó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «áóíúáóÉõ ÇáÖøóíúÝö ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÈöÝöäóÇÆöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÞúÊóÖóì¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊõÑößó» ". æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " «áóíúáóÉõ ÇáÖøóíúÝö ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò» ".
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÃóÖóÇÝó ÞóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáÖøóíúÝõ ãóÍúÑõæãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÕúÑóåõ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÎõÐó ÈöÞöÑóì áóíúáóÉò ãöäú ÒóÑúÚöåö æóãóÇáöåö» ".
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøóßó ÊóÈúÚóËõäóÇ¡ ÝóäóäúÒöáõ ÈöÞóæúãò áóÇ íõÞúÑõæäóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäú äóÒóáúÊõãú ÈöÞóæúãò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑõæÇ áóßõãú ÈöãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÖøóíúÝö¡ ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÎõÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÍóÞøó ÇáÖøóíúÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõãú» .(1/355)
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÖóíúÝò äóÒóáó ÈöÞóæúãò¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáÖøóíúÝõ ãóÍúÑõæãðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöÑóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ: ãóäú áóãú íõÖöÝú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÌóÒúÁò: ãóäú áóãú íõßúÑöãú ÖóíúÝóåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó áöÞóæúãò äóÒóáó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÖóÇÝóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÖöíÝõæåõ¡ ÝóÊóäóÍøóì æóäóÒóáó¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì ØóÚóÇãöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöíÈõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: áóÇ ÊõäúÒöáõæäó ÇáÖøóíúÝó æóáóÇ ÊõÌöíÈõæäó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇäúÒöáú ÚóÇÝóÇßó Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÔóÑøñ æóÔóÑøñ¡ áóÇ ÊõäúÒöáõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäó.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö äóÍúæó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐöåö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì åõÏúÈóÉò Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇááøóíúËö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóåõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóåóáú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÝóÚõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÒóäúÌóæóíúåö: áóíúáóÉõ ÇáÖøóíúÝö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÞöÑóÇåõ ãöäúåõãú ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ïõæäó ãóÕúáóÍóÉö äóÝúÓöåö.(1/356)
æóÞóÇáó ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: áóæú äóÒóáó ÇáÖøóíúÝõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóáöáÖøóíúÝö Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ. æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ ÏóÚúæóÉó Çáúãóãúáõæßö¡ æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ØóÚóÇãöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÌóÇÒó ÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÏóÚúæóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÖóÇÝóÊõåõ áöãóäú äóÒóáó Èöåö Ãóæúáóì.
æóãóäóÚó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö áóåõ ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóäóÞóáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö áöáúÛõÒóÇÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Èöãóäú ãóÑøõæÇ Èöåöãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóåõæó æõÌõæÈõåóÇ áößõáøö ÖóíúÝò äóÒóáó ÈöÞóæúãò.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Þóæúáõåõ: åóáú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÞõÑóì Ãóãú ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì æóãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞò íóãõÑøõ Èöåöãõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÎóÕøó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúæõÌõæÈó áöáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúíóæúãóÇäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉö¡ æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉõ ÃóæúßóÏõ¡ æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò: ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ æóÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÙóäøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÑóÏøóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö(1/357)
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ Ùóäøó åóÐóÇ¡ áóßóÇäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú ÃóÆöäøóßõãú áóÊóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí íóæúãóíúäö} [ÝÕáÊ: 9] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÈóÇÑóßó ÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÏøóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò} [ÝÕáÊ: 10] [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 9 - 10] æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ýöí ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÝóáúíõÍúÓöäú ÞöÑóì ÖóíúÝöåö Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ÞöÑóì ÇáÖøóíúÝö¿ ÞóÇáó: ËóáóÇËñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» .
ÞóÇáó ÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÒóäúÌóæóíúåö: Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóÝó áóåõ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÃóØúíóÈó ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ åõæó æóÚöíóÇáõåõ¡ æóÝöí ÊóãóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËö íõØúÚöãõåõãú ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ. æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÍóÏöíËó ÓóáúãóÇäó ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö áöáÖøóíúÝö¡ æóäóÞóáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÆöÒóÊõåõ íóæúãñ æóáóíúáóÉñ íõßúÑöãõåõ æóíõÊúÍöÝõåõ æóíóÎõÕøõåõ íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÖöíóÇÝóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäú ãóÇáö ãóäú äóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö. æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóäúÒöáö Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÇáÖøóíúÝó ÈöÇáÊøóÍóæøõáö Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(1/358)
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóËúæöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÎúÑöÌóåõ» íóÚúäöí íõÞöíãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÖóíøöÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ áóßöäú åóáú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ãóãú ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ãóÇ åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ æóåõæó Çáúíóæúãõ æóÇááøóíúáóÉõ ÝóíóäúÈóäöì Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ åóáú ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú æóÌóÏó ãóÇ íõÖöíÝõ Èöåö¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÌöÏõ ãóÇ íõÖöíÝõ Èöåö - æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÒóäúÌóæóíúåö - áóãú íóÍöáøó áöáÖøóíúÝö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÖöíÝó ãóäú åõæó ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÖöíóÇÝóÊöåö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóáúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: «äóåóÇäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú äóÊóßóáøóÝó áöáÖøóíúÝö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ» ÝóÅöÐóÇ äõåöíó ÇáúãõÖöíÝõ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóÝó áöáÖøóíúÝö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉõ áöáÖøóíúÝö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÖúáñ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÂËóÑó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáó Ýöíåö: {æóíõÄúËöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èöåöãú ÎóÕóÇÕóÉñ} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 9] [ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 9] ÝóÐóáößó ãóÞóÇãõ ÝóÖúáò æóÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò.(1/359)
æóáóæú Úóáöãó ÇáÖøóíúÝõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÖöíÝõæäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÊöåöãú æóÞõæÊö ÕöÈúíóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÉó íóÊóÃóÐøóæúäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÖóÇÝóÊõåõãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÎúÑöÌóåõ» .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ äóÝóÞóÉñ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÖúáñ¡ Úóäú ÞõæÊöåö æóÞõæÊö ÚöíóÇáöåö¡ ßóäóÝóÞöåö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ æóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö. æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÊóÃúËöíãöåö ÈöÃóäú íõÞöíãó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ íóÞúÑöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇåõ ÛóáóØðÇ¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÃúËóãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóåõæó áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áöÞöÑóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ Åöáóíúåö¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßõáúÝóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáØøóÇÞóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó áóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËò áöÆóáøóÇ íóÖöíÞó ÕóÏúÑõåõ ÈöãóßóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö Çáúãóäøö æóÇáúÃóÐóì ÝóíóÈúØõáõ ÃóÌúÑóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌúåõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóáóÇÔóíúÁó áóåõ íóÞúÑöíåö Èöåö¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõ ÖöíÞõ ÕóÏúÑöåö Èöåö¡ æóÍóÑøóÌóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÃúËóãõ Èöåö Ýöí Þóæúáò¡ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÞöÑóÇåõ ãóÚó ÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/360)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóæúÕöäöí ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú](1/360)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóæúÕöäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú ÝóÑóÏøóÏó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌúåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔó ÑóæóÇåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÝóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍõÕóíúäò¡ æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ æóÚöäúÏó íóÍúíóì Èúäö ãóÚöíäò Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóæú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÛóíúÑö ãõÓóãøðì. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÍõÕóíúäò ÃóíúÖðÇ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Úóáøöãúäöí ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõßúËöÑú Úóáóíøó áóÚóáøöí ÃóÚöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú ÝóÑóÏøóÏó Ðóáößó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ïõáøóäöí Úóáóì Úóãóáò íõÏúÎöáõäöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóáóÇ ÊõßúËöÑú Úóáóíøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú» . ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ØóáóÈó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íõæÕöíóåõ æóÕöíøóÉð æóÌöíÒóÉð ÌóÇãöÚóÉð áöÎöÕóÇáö(1/361)
ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ áöíóÍúÝóÙóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÝóÙóåóÇ áößóËúÑóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÕøóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÛúÖóÈõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóáóíúåö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÑóÏøöÏõ Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÖóÈó ÌöãóÇÚõ ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒó ãöäúåõ ÌöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö. æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ïõáøóäöí Úóáóì Úóãóáò íõÏúÎöáõäöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú æóáóßó ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ» . æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóÍúäóÝõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò Úóäú Úóãøöåö ÌóÇÑöíóÉó Èúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Þõáú áöí ÞóæúáðÇ¡ æóÃóÞúáöáú Úóáóíøó áóÚóáøöí ÃóÚúÞöáõåõ¡ " ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú " ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ: " áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ Ãóäøó ÌóÇÑöíóÉó Èúäó ÞõÏóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ. ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó åõæó ÌóÇÑöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú íóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãñ¡ íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó åöÔóÇãðÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íõÏúÑößö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍóÇÈöíøò. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú(1/362)
ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóæúÕöäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÝóÝóßøóÑúÊõ Íöíäó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÔøóÑøó ßõáøóåõ» æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí " ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö " Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò ãõÑúÓóáðÇ. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóÇÐóÇ íõÈóÇÚöÏõäöí ãöäú ÛóÖóÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú» . æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö: ÝóÝóßøóÑúÊõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÔøóÑøó ßõáøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÖóÈó ÌöãóÇÚõ ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò: ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ ãöÝúÊóÇÍõ ßõáøö ÔóÑøò. æóÞöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: ÇÌúãóÚú áóäóÇ ÍõÓúäó ÇáúÎõáõÞö Ýöí ßóáöãóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈö. æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö ÍõÓúäó ÇáúÎõáõÞö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÔøöÎøöíÑö «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóíøõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö " Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóíøõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö "¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ Úóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóíøõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ íóÚúäöí: ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóíøõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇáóßó áóÇ ÊóÝúÞóåõ! ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö åõæó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈó Åöäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó» . æóåóÐóÇ ãõÑúÓóáñ. ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãóäö ÇÓúÊóæúÕóÇåõ: áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóãúÑóíúäö:(1/363)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌöÈõ ÍõÓúäó ÇáúÎõáõÞö ãöäó ÇáúßóÑóãö æóÇáÓøóÎóÇÁö æóÇáúÍöáúãö æóÇáúÍóíóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö æóßóÝøö ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóÇáÕøóÝúÍö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ æóßóÙúãö ÇáúÛóíúÙö¡ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞóÉö æóÇáúÈöÔúÑö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúÌóãöíáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÞóÊú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú áóåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð ÃóæúÌóÈó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÏóÝúÚó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÚöäúÏó ÍõÕõæáö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ áóÇ ÊóÚúãóáú ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóßó¡ Èóáú ÌóÇåöÏú äóÝúÓóßó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÊóäúÝöíÐöåö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛóÖóÈó ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó ßóÇäó ÇáúÂãöÑó æóÇáäøóÇåöíó áóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóáóãøóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäú ãõæÓóì ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 154] [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 154] ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóãúÊóËöáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõåõ Èöåö ÛóÖóÈõåõ¡ æóÌóÇåóÏó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÇäúÏóÝóÚó Úóäúåõ ÔóÑøõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Óóßóäó ÛóÖóÈõåõ¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÚóÇÌöáðÇ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò áóãú íóÛúÖóÈú¡ æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÛóÖöÈõæÇ åõãú íóÛúÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáÔæÑì: 37] [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 37] ¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÇáúßóÇÙöãöíäó ÇáúÛóíúÙó æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 134] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 134] .
æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÃúãõÑõ ãóäú ÛóÖöÈó ÈöÊóÚóÇØöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÊóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈó¡ æóÊõÓóßøöäõåõ¡ æóíóãúÏóÍõ ãóäú ãóáóßó äóÝúÓóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóÖóÈöåö ÝóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÕõÑóÏó ÞóÇáó: «ÇÓúÊóÈøó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóäóÍúäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÌõáõæÓñ¡ æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÓõÈøõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ãõÛúÖóÈðÇ ÞóÏö ÇÍúãóÑøó æóÌúåõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúáóãõ ßóáöãóÉð áóæú ÞóÇáóåóÇ¡ áóÐóåóÈó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ íóÌöÏõ¡ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö " ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áöáÑøóÌõáö: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÓúÊõ ÈöãóÌúäõæäò» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(1/364)
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö: «ÃóáøóÇ Åöäøó ÇáúÛóÖóÈó ÌóãúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó¡ ÃóÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú Åöáóì ÍõãúÑóÉö Úóíúäóíúåö¡ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÎö ÃóæúÏóÇÌöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÍóÓøó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáúíóáúÒóÞú ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ ÝóáúíóÌúáöÓú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáúíóÖúØóÌöÚú» . æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãó ãõÊóåóíøöÆñ¡ áöáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇáöÓõ Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúãõÖúØóÌöÚõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÇÚõÏö Úóäú ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓöäóÇäö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ ÌóãúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÊóæóÞøóÏõ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åöáóì ÍõãúÑóÉö Úóíúäóíúåö æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÎö ÃóæúÏóÇÌöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÓøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÌúáöÓú¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÏõæóäøóåõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ» ". æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÈöÓõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÏøöíåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÐóì ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊóäö: " «Åöäøó ÇáúãõÖúØóÌöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÚöÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÔöí¡ æóÇáúãóÇÔöí ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí» " æóÅöäú(1/365)
ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúãöËóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäú Ðóáößó. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú¡ ÝóáúíóÓúßõÊú¡ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ» . æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÏóæóÇÁñ ÚóÙöíãñ áöáúÛóÖóÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäó íóÕúÏõÑõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÛóÖóÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ãóÇ íóäúÏóãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÒóæóÇáö ÛóÖóÈöåö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÙõãõ ÖóÑóÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóßóÊó ÒóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑøõ ßõáøõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Þóæúáó ãõæóÑøöÞò ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ãóÇ ÇãúÊóáóÃúÊõ ÛóíúÙðÇ ÞóØøõ æóáóÇ ÊóßóáøóãúÊõ Ýöí ÛóÖóÈò ÞóØøõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÏóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíÊõ. æóÛóÖöÈó íóæúãðÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ: ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóÚó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇßó Çááøóåõ æóÝóÖøóáóßó Èöåö ÊóÛúÖóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÖóÈó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóæóãóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈõ íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çáúãóáößö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö: æóãóÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäøöí ÓóÚóÉõ ÌóæúÝöí ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÃõÑóÏøöÏú Ýöíåö ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÙúåóÑó¿ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö Þóæúãñ ãóáóßõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÓøóÚúÏöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ßóáøóãóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÃóÛúÖóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÝóÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöí ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «Åöäøó ÇáúÛóÖóÈó ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÎõáöÞó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõØúÝóÃõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú¡ ÝóáúíóÊóæóÖøóÃú» ".(1/366)
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ßóáøóãó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÈöÔóíúÁò æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó Ëõãøó äóÒóáó ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «Åöäøó ÇáúÛóÖóÈó ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ íõØúÝöÆõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÛúÊóÓöáú» . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ ÈöÇáÕøõÑóÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúáößõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö» . æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÊóÚõÏøõæäó ÇáÕøõÑóÚóÉó Ýöíßõãú¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÕúÑóÚõåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúáößõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóÙóãó ÛóíúÙðÇ æóåõæó íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íõäúÝöÐóåõ¡ ÏóÚóÇåõ Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÑõÄõæÓö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÍóÊøóì íõÎóíøöÑóåõ Ýöí Ãóíøö ÇáúÍõæÑö ÔóÇÁó» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÊóÌóÑøóÚó ÚóÈúÏñ(1/367)
ÌõÑúÚóÉð ÃóÝúÖóáó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÌõÑúÚóÉö ÛóíúÙò íóßúÙöãõåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó æóÌúåö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÌõÑúÚóÉò ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÌõÑúÚóÉö ÛóíúÙò íóßúÙöãõåóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ¡ ãóÇ ßóÙóãó ÚóÈúÏñ áöáøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóáóÃó Çááøóåõ ÌóæúÝóåõ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ» æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáó: " «ãóáóÃóåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóãúäðÇ æóÅöíãóÇäðÇ» ". æóÞóÇáó ãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÓóáúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóæúÕöäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóãóÑúÊóäöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÛúÖóÈó æóÅöäøóåõ áóíóÛúÔóÇäöí ãóÇ áóÇ Ãóãúáößõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÛóÖöÈúÊó¡ ÝóÇãúáößú áöÓóÇäóßó æóíóÏóßó ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóãöáúßõ áöÓóÇäöåö æóíóÏöåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÃóãúÑöåö áöãóäú ÛóÖöÈó Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó¡ æóíóÖúØóÌöÚó æóÈöÃóãúÑöåö áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúßõÊó. ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÚõÕöãó ãöäó Çáúåóæóì¡ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóÇáØøóãóÚö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãóäú ßõäøó Ýöíåö ÚóÕóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö: ãóäú ãóáóßó äóÝúÓóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö æóÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ åöíó ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáÔøóÑøö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö åöíó ãóíúáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åöáóíúåö áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö äóÝúÚöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÑóÛúÈóÉñ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ ÍóãóáóÊúåõ Êöáúßó(1/368)
ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉõ Úóáóì ØóáóÈö Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò íóÙõäøõåõ ãõæóÕøöáðÇ Åöáóíúåöº æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðǺ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáúãóÑúÛõæÈõ Ýöíåö ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ. æóÇáÑøóåúÈóÉõ: åöíó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåö Úóäúåõ Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò íóÙõäøõåõ ÏóÇÝöÚðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ. æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ: åöíó ãóíúáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åöáóì ãóÇ íõáóÇÆöãõåóÇ¡ æóÊóáúÊóÐøõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóãöíáõ ßóËöíÑðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö.
æóÇáúÛóÖóÈõ: åõæó ÛóáóíóÇäõ Ïóãö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ØóáóÈðÇ áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÄúÐöí ÚöäúÏó ÎóÔúíóÉö æõÞõæÚöåö¡ Ãóæú ØóáóÈðÇ áöáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ãöãøóäú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóÐóì ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚöåö¡ æóíóäúÔóÃõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäöº æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö ßóÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáÓøóÈøö æóÇáúÝõÍúÔö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÞóì Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì áöÌóÈóáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóíúåóãö¡ æóßóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóßóØóáóÇÞö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÞöÈõ ÇáäøóÏóãó. æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÔóåúæóÊõåõ ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáóåóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò ÕóÇáöÍóÉò¡ ÝóÃõËöíÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÛóÖóÈõåõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÃóÐóì Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö áóåõ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÇäúÊöÞóÇãðÇ ãöãøóäú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú íõÚóÐøöÈúåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóíõÎúÒöåöãú æóíóäúÕõÑúßõãú Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóÔúÝö ÕõÏõæÑó Þóæúãò ãõÄúãöäöíäó - æóíõÐúåöÈú ÛóíúÙó ÞõáõæÈöåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 14 - 15] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 14 - 15] . æóåóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöãõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊõåößóÊú(1/369)
ÍõÑõãóÇÊõ Çááøóåö áóãú íóÞõãú áöÛóÖóÈöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóáóãú íóÖúÑöÈú ÈöíóÏöåö ÎóÇÏöãðÇ æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö. «æóÎóÏóãóåõ ÃóäóÓñ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ÃõÝøò " ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ áöÔóíúÁò ÝóÚóáóåõ: " áöãó ÝóÚóáúÊó ßóÐóÇ "¡ æóáóÇ áöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ: " ÃóáóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó ßóÐóÇ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ áóÇãóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáöåö ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÏóÚõæåõ Ýóáóæú ÞõÖöíó ÔóíúÁñ ßóÇäó» " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: «ÎóÏóãúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÑóíúÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóØøõ æóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÑóÖðì ãöäó Çááøóåö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó» . «æóÓõÆöáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Úóäú ÎõáõÞö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇäó ÎõáõÞõåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó» ¡ ÊóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÃóÏøóÈó ÈöÂÏóÇÈöåö¡ æóÊóÎóáøóÞó ÈöÃóÎúáóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ãóÏóÍóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ Ðóãøóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÓõÎúØõåõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÎõáõÞõåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó íóÑúÖóì áöÑöÖóÇåõ æóíóÓúÎóØõ áöÓõÎúØöåö» . æóßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÔöÏøóÉö ÍóíóÇÆöåö áóÇ íõæóÇÌöåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ¡ Èóáú ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÔóÏøó ÍóíóÇÁð ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐúÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÎöÏúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÔóíúÆðÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ¡ ÚóÑóÝúäóÇåõ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö» . æóáóãøóÇ ÈóáøóÛóåõ ÇÈúäõ(1/370)
ãóÓúÚõæÏò Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: «åóÐöåö ÞöÓúãóÉñ ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö¡ ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÊóÛóíøóÑó æóÌúåõåõ¡ æóÛóÖöÈó¡ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÃõæÐöíó ãõæÓóì ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÝóÕóÈóÑó» . æóßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì¡ Ãóæú ÓóãöÚó ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÛóÖöÈó áöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúßõÊú¡ æóÞóÏú «ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÑóÃóì ÓöÊúÑðÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÕóÇæöíÑõ¡ ÝóÊóáóæøóäó æóÌúåõåõ æóåóÊóßóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÕóæøöÑõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑó» . æóáóãøóÇ Ôõßöíó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõØöíáõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÕöáóÇÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚóåõ¡ ÛóÖöÈó æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõåõ¡ æóæóÚóÙó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö. «æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøõÎóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÊóÛóíøóÙó¡ æóÍóßøóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÍöíóÇáó æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóäóÎøóãóäó ÍöíóÇáó æóÌúåöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» .(1/371)
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " «ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ßóáöãóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ» " æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÒöíÒñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÇ íóÞõæáõ Óöæóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓóæóÇÁð ÛóÖöÈó Ãóæú ÑóÖöíó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈó áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõ. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ËóáóÇËñ ãöäú ÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈó áóãú íõÏúÎöáúåõ ÛóÖóÈõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇØöáò¡ æóãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó¡ áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ ÑöÖóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÞøò¡ æóãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó¡ áóãú íóÊóÚóÇØó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ» ". æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóäóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÇÈöÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÓúÑöÝðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõ íóÚöÙõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóåöí¡ ÝóÑóÂåõ íóæúãðÇ Úóáóì ÐóäúÈò ÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ áóßó¡ ÝóÛóÝóÑó áöáúãõÐúäöÈö¡ æóÃóÍúÈóØó Úóãóáó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö» . æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: áóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÈößóáöãóÉò ÃóæúÈóÞóÊú ÏõäúíóÇåõ æóÂÎöÑóÊóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íõÍóÐøöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäøó íóÞõæáõæÇ ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö Ýöí ÛóÖóÈò æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ(1/372)
æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈó áöáøóåö¡ Ëõãøó Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÛóÖóÈöåö áöáøóåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÍóÊøóãó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÈóØó Çááøóåõ Úóãóáóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÛóÖóÈöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö åóæóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ. æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " «Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò: Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Úóáóì äóÇÞóÉò¡ ÝóÖóÌöÑóÊú ÝóáóÚóäóÊúåóÇ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐõæÇ ãóÊóÇÚóåóÇ æóÏóÚõæåóÇ» . æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÓöÑúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉò æóÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Úóáóì äóÇÖöÍò áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóáøóÏóäó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÊøóáóÏøõäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÓöÑú¡ áóÚóäóßó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇäúÒöáú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕúÍóÈúäóÇ ÈöãóáúÚõæäò¡ áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú áóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõæÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÓóÇÚóÉð íõÓúÃóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóØóÇÁð¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ áóßõãú» . ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäö ÞóÏú íõÌóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÏóÝó ÓóÇÚóÉó ÅöÌóÇÈóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõäúåóì Úóäö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÖóÈö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú íõÚóÌøöáõ Çááøóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÇáÔøóÑøó ÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö áóÞõÖöíó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÌóáõåõãú} [íæäÓ: 11] [íõæäõÓó: 11] ¡ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáúæóÇÕöáõ áöÃóåúáöåö æóæóáóÏöåö æóãóÇáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÑößú Ýöíåö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇáúÚóäúåõ¡ íóÞõæáõ: áóæú ÚõÌøöáó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ áóÃóåúáóßó ãóäú ÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÇÊóåõ. ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ(1/373)
ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Èöåö ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áöãõÕóÇÏóÝóÊöåö ÓóÇÚóÉó ÅöÌóÇÈóÉò. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ÚöíóÇÖò ÞóÇáó: ËóáóÇËóÉñ áóÇ íõáóÇãõæäó Úóáóì ÛóÖóÈò: ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ æóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÃóÍúäóÝö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÞóÇáó: íõæÍöí Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó: áóÇ ÊóßúÊõÈóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöí Ýöí ÖóÌóÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáúÌóæúäöíøö ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÒöÚó ÝóÃóÐúäóÈó¡ ÞóÇáó Çáúãóáóßõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö áöáúãóáóßö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáÔøöãóÇáö: áóÇ ÊóßúÊõÈú¡ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈúÊó ÝóÇÓúßõÊú» íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäó ãõßóáøóÝñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÛóÖóÈöåö ÈöÇáÓøõßõæÊö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõÄóÇÎóÐðÇ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ãóäú ÛóÖöÈó Ãóäú íóÊóáóÇÝóì ÛóÖóÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÓóßøöäõåõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáò æóÃóÝúÚóÇáò¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö áóåõ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÛóÖóÈöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò: ãóÇ ÃóÈúßóì ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ÈõßóÇÁñ ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÚõãõÑö ãöäú ÛóÖúÈóÉò íóÛúÖóÈõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÝóÊóåúÏöãõ ÚõãõÑó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÑõÈøó ÛóÖúÈóÉò ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÍóãóÊú ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ãõÞúÍóãðÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇáóåõ. ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åöäøó ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÛóÖóÈöåö ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ ßóÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ãóæú ØóÇÚóÉð ßóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ áóÇ íõáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöäøóãóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãò íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÖóÌøõÑðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÈøðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ÃóÑúÖóì ßóãóÇ íóÑúÖóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ¡ æóÃóÛúÖóÈõ ßóãóÇ íóÛúÖóÈõ(1/374)
ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ¡ ÝóÃóíøõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãò ÓóÈóÈúÊõåõ Ãóæú ÌóáóÏúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ áóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð» . ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ßõÝúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÑöÏøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÑöíÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäó áóÇ íõÄóÇÎóÐõ Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäö ãöäú ØóáóÇÞò æóÚöÊóÇÞò¡ Ãóæú íóãöíäò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó "¡ «Úóäú ÎõæóíúáóÉó ÈöäúÊö ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóæúÓö Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÇÌóÚóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó¡ ÝóÙóÇåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóßóÇäó ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÁó ÎõáõÞõåõ æóÖóÌöÑó¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóÊú ÊóÔúßõæ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ ÊóáúÞóì ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÎõáõÞöåö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÂíóÉó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö» Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö: «Ãóäú ÎõæóíúáóÉó ÛóÖöÈó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÝóÙóÇåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏö ÇáØøóáóÇÞó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇßö ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÑõãúÊö Úóáóíúåö» ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó ÈöØõæáöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÍóæøóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÙöåóÇÑðÇ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÙóÇåóÑó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÛóÖóÈöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÑóì ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäøó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑó ØóáóÇÞñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ íóÚúäöí: áóÒöãóåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÙöåóÇÑðÇ ãõßóÝøóÑðÇ ÃóáúÒóãóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÛöåö. æóÑóæóì ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøöí ØóáøóÞúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÃóäóÇ(1/375)
ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íõÍöáøó áóßó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÚóÕóíúÊó ÑóÈøóßó æóÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúßó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõßó ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÌóæúÒóÌóÇäöíøõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö " ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÇááøóÛúæõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúåóÒúáö æóÇáúãõÒóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÞóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ßõáøö íóãöíäò ÍóáóÝúÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ÌöÏøò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýöí ÛóÖóÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö: áóÊóÝúÚóáóäøó Ãóæú áóÊóÊúÑõßóäøó¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓó¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «áóÇ ØóáóÇÞó æóáóÇ ÚóÊóÇÞó Ýöí ÅöÛúáóÇÞò» " ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÊóÝúÓöíÑóåõ(1/376)
ÈöÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò. æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó¡ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÝúÊóæúÇ Ãóäøó íóãöíäó ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäö ãõäúÚóÞöÏóÉñ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöãøóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ØóáóÇÞõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ØóÇåöÑðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöãóÇÚò¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú ÊóÍöíÖó ËóáóÇËó ÍöíóÖò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈöÏóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÌöÚóåóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóãúáóßó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÖúÈóÇäó¡ ÝóÝöí ËóáóÇËö ÍöíóÖò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊóÍöíÖõ ãóÇ íõÐúåöÈõ ÛóÖóÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: áóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Çááøóåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÏóãó ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ØóáóÇÞò ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ. ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ(1/377)
æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö ßóÇáÕøóÑöíÍö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÙóÇåöÑðǺ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÛóÖóÈó ãóÚó ÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊö ßóÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.(1/378)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò](1/378)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑö Úóäú ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊúáóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍúÊõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáÐøöÈúÍóÉó¡ æóáúíõÍöÏøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÔóÝúÑóÊóåõ¡ æóáúíõÑöÍú ÐóÈöíÍóÊóåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö ÇáÕøóäúÚóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò¡ æóÊóÑóßóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌú Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõæó ÔóÇãöíøñ ËöÞóÉñ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãõÍúÓöäñ ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú¡ ÝóáúíõÍúÓöäú ãóÞúÊõæáóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍó¡ ÝóáúíõÍöÏøó ÔóÝúÑóÊóåõ¡ æóáúíõÑöÍú ÐóÈöíÍóÊóåõ» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÍóßóãúÊõãú ÝóÇÚúÏöáõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ãõÍúÓöäñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó» .(1/379)
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÓøöíóÑö " Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò» Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: " Úóáóì ßõáøö ÎóáúÞò " åóßóÐóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ ãõÑúÓóáóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí " ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò " Ãóæú " ßõáøö ÎóáúÞò " æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÎúáõæÞò ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò Ãóæú ßõáøõ ãóÎúáõæÞò åõæó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ åõæó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Åöáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ Ãóæú ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÐúßõæÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÓóäõ Åöáóíúåö. æóáóÝúÙõ " ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö " íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóÈöÚóÖúåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ áóÝúÙóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝöíãóÇ åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ ÍóÊúãñ ÅöãøóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãóæúÞõæÊðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 103] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 103] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 183] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 182] ¡ {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 216] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 216] ¡ Ãóæú ÝöíãóÇ åõæó æóÇÞöÚñ ÞóÏóÑðÇ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóÃóÛúáöÈóäøó ÃóäóÇ æóÑõÓõáöí} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 21] [ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 21] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÐøößúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó íóÑöËõåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 105] [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 105] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 22](1/380)
[ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 22] æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó: «Åöäøöí ÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈó Úóáóíúßõãú» æóÞóÇáó: " «ÃõãöÑúÊõ ÈöÇáÓøöæóÇßö ÍóÊøóì ÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈó Úóáóíøó» "¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ßõÊöÈó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ÍóÙøõåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÏúÑößñ Ðóáößó áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó» . æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ äóÕøñ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö} [ÇáäÍá: 90] [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 90] æóÞóÇáó: {ÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 195] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 195] . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ áöáúæõÌõæÈö ßóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÈöÑøõ æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Åöáóì ÇáÖøóíúÝö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÞöÑóÇåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõåõ. æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ áöáäøóÏúÈö ßóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ áóßöäøó ÅöÍúÓóÇäó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö: ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ßóãóÇáö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÅößúãóÇáö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊöåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò.(1/381)
æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊö: ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ æóÈóÇØöäöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÐóÑõæÇ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÈóÇØöäóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 120] [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 120] . ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÓóÎøõØò æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÚò. æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóãõÚóÇÔóÑóÊöåöãú: ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÓöíóÇÓóÊöåöãú¡ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÅöÍúÓóÇäñ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò.
æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö: ÅöÒúåóÇÞõ äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÃóÓúÑóÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÃóÓúåóáöåóÇ æóÃóæúÍóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÐöíÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöíáóÇãñ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãöËóÇáö¡ Ãóæú áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊúáóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍúÊõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáÐøöÈúÍóÉó» æóÇáúÞöÊúáóÉõ æóÇáÐøöÈúÍóÉõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ Ãóíö ÇáúåóíúÆóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ åóíúÆóÉó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ æóåóíúÆóÉó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö Ýöí ÅöÒúåóÇÞö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÇáøóÊöí íõÈóÇÍõ ÅöÒúåóÇÞõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÓúåóáö ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö¡ æóÃóÓúåóáõ æõÌõæåö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÖóÑúÈõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõäõÞö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÝóÖóÑúÈó ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö} [ãÍãÏ: 4] [ãõÍóãøóÏò: 4] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóÃõáúÞöí Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÇáÑøõÚúÈó ÝóÇÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÞö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 12] [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 12] æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ Úóíøóäó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ Ýöíåö ÃóÓúåóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóåõæó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö æóÏõæäó ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö¡ æóæóÕøóì ÏõÑóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøöãøóÉö ÞóÇÊöáóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ßóÐóáößó.(1/382)
«æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉð ÊóÛúÒõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: áóÇ ÊõãóËøöáõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ æóáöíÏðÇ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÚóÝøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞöÊúáóÉð Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò æóÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõËúáóÉö» .(1/383)
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõËúáóÉö» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö íóÚúáóì Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóÇ ÊõãóËøöáõæÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöí» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ãóËøóáò ÈöÐöí ÑõæÍò¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÊõÈú¡ ãóËøóáó Çááøóåõ Èöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» . æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú íõÞúÊóáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóËøóáó ÈöÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ Ýóåóáú íõãóËøóáõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ãóãú áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö(1/384)
Úóäúåõ æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóæúÖóÇÍñ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÑóãóÇåóÇ íóåõæÏöíøñ ÈöÍóÌóÑò¡ ÝóÌöíÁó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÈöåóÇ ÑóãóÞñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÝõáóÇäñ ÞóÊóáóßö¿ ÝóÑóÝóÚóÊú ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö: ÝõáóÇäñ ÞóÊóáóßö¿ ÝóÎóÝóÖóÊú ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÑóÖóÎó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÌóÑóíúäö. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãóÇ: ÝóÃõÎöÐó ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó» ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÞóÊóáó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Úóáóì Íõáöíøò áóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáöíÈö¡ æóÑóÖóÎó ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐó¡ ÝóÃõÊöíó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö Ãóäú íõÑúÌóãó ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ ÝóÑõÌöãó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó» . æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÞóæóÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ: íóÝúÚóáõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÑóÞóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóæú ãóËøóáó Èöåö¡ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö áöáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõËúáóÉö æóÚóäö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÞö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö äóÞóáóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ ÞóæóÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö» " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ(1/385)
ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íõÑúæóì " «áóÇ ÞóæóÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö» " æóáóíúÓó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÈöÌóíøöÏò¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò¡ íóÚúäöí: Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÃóÓúäóÏõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÌúæóÏõ. æóáóæú ãóËøóáó Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÞóØóÚó ÃóØúÑóÇÝóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ãóãú íõÕúäóÚõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó¡ ÝóíõÞúØóÚõ ÃóØúÑóÇÝõåõ Ëõãøó íõÞúÊóáõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÝúÚóáõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Åöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Èöåö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö æóÇáÊøóÚúÐöíÈö¡ ÝõÚöáó Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇßúÊõÝöíó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö. æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ áöáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÅöãøóÇ áößõÝúÑò ÃóÕúáöíøò¡ Ãóæú áöÑöÏøóÉò Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáúãõËúáóÉö Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÞö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö æóÛóíúÑõåõ.(1/386)
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÞó ÇáúÝõÌóÇÁóÉó ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ÝóÑúÞóÏò ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøóÉó ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÔõÏøóÊú ÐóæóÇÆöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÐúäóÇÈö ÞóáõæÕóíúäö Ãóæú ÝóÑóÓóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÍó ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÊóÞóØøóÚóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ æóÃóÓóÇäöíÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ãõÊóÞóØøöÚóÉñ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Ýöí " ØóÈóÞóÇÊöåö " ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó ÞóÊóáóåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÊúáóÉó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÐóáößó. æóÕóÍøó Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÞó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÑöÞúåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎøóäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊõæÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÑóÞóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó. æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÌöíÁó ÈöãõÑúÊóÏøò¡ ÝóÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÝóæõØöÆó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÌõáö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò - ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ - ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáÊøóãúËöíáö áöáúßõÝúÑö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ(1/387)
ÊóÛóáøóÙó¡ æóÍóãóáó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáúãõËúáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÚõÑóäöíøöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò: «Ãóäøó ÃõäóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÚõÑóíúäóÉó ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóÇÌúÊóæóæúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÅöÈöáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÔúÑóÈõæÇ ãöäú ÃóáúÈóÇäöåóÇ æóÃóÈúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÕóÍøõæðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÓóÇÞõæÇ ÐóæúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÝóÈóÚóËó Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÃõÊöíó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú æóÃóÑúÌõáóåõãú¡ æóÓóãóáó ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú¡ æóÊóÑóßóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊõæÇ» ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «Ëõãøó äõÈöÐõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊõæÇ» ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «æóÓõãøöÑóÊú ÃóÚúíõäõåõãú¡ æóÃõáúÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö íóÓúÊóÓúÞõæäó ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÞóæúäó» ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: «ÞóØóÚó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú æóÃóÑúÌõáóåõãú ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò» ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáäøóÓÇÆöíøö: æóÕóáóÈóåõãú. æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÚõÞõæÈóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãöËúáó ÝöÚúáöåöãú ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó¡ æóÍóÇÑóÈó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó¡ ÕõäöÚó Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÕõäöÚó ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÑõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÞöáóÇÈóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Èóáú åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö ãöãøóäú ÊóÛóáøóÙóÊú ÌóÑóÇÆöãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Èóáú äõÓöÎó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÇáúÚõÑóäöíøöíäó ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõËúáóÉö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÂíóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èöåöãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÂíóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõäúÓóÎú(1/388)
ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößóº æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóØóÚó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáóº æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó æóÞóÊóáó¡ ÞõØöÚó æóÞõÊöáó¡ æóÕõáöÈó ÍóÊúãðǺ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ áöÞóÊúáöåö æóíõÞúØóÚõ áöÃóÎúÐöåö ÇáúãóÇáó íóÏõåõ æóÑöÌúáõåõ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóíõÕúáóÈõ áöÌóãúÚöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÊóíúäö æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÅöäøóãóÇ Óóãóáó ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÓóãóáõæÇ ÃóÚúíõäó ÇáÑøõÚóÇÉö ßóÐóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáÑøóÇÚöíó¡ æóãóËøóáõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóØóÚõæÇ íóÏóåõ æóÑöÌúáóåõ¡ æóÛóÑóÓõæÇ ÇáÔøóæúßó Ýöí áöÓóÇäöåö æóÚóíúäóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÞóØúÚõåõãú¡ æóÓóãúáõ ÃóÚúíõäöåöãú¡ æóÊóÚúØöíÔõåõãú ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈó ÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÇÓúÊõæúÝöíóÊú ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó. áóßöäú åóáú íõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäúåõ ÊóÍóÊøõãðÇ ßóÞóÊúáöåö Ãóãú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÚóÝúæö Çáúæóáöíøö¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó Ãóäøó ÞóØúÚóåõãú ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÞóØúÚóåõãú áöáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚõæÇ íóÏó ÇáÑøóÇÚöí æóÑöÌúáóåõ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÞö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó äóåóì Úóäúåõ» ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÈóÚóËóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÈóÚúËò ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú æóÌóÏúÊõãú ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ - áöÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò - ÝóÇÍúÑöÞõæåõãóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó: Åöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÍúÑöÞõæÇ ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãóÇ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõãóÇ» . æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊõÚóÐøöÈõæÇ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» .(1/389)
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóãóÑóÑúäóÇ ÈöÞóÑúíóÉö äóãúáò ÞóÏú ÃõÍúÑöÞóÊú¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íõÚóÐøöÈó ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» . æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóÞó ÎóÇáöÏõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíÞõ ãóäú Úóãöáó Úóãóáó Þóæúãö áõæØò¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ Ëõãøó íóÍúÑöÞóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäó Ðóáößó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÊóÚúÐöíÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö. æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãøóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãõáúÌöãò ÞóÇáó: ÇÝúÚóáõæÇ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÈöÑóÌõáò ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇÞúÊõáõæåõ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøöÞõæåõ» . æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÞö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì áöáúåóæóÇãøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: ÊóÍúÑöíÞõ ÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ãõËúáóÉñ. æóäóåóÊú Ãóãøõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Úóäú ÊóÍúÑöíÞö ÇáúÈõÑúÛõæËö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íõÔúæóì ÇáÓøóãóßõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóåõæó Íóíøñ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ Ãóåúæóäõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Ïóãó áóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÕóÈúÑö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö» ¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäú ÊõÍúÈóÓó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ Ëõãøó ÊõÖúÑóÈó ÈöÇáäøóÈúáö æóäóÍúæöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóãõæÊó¡ ÝóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «äóåóì Ãóäú ÊõÕúÈóÑó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ» . æóÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ «Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑøó ÈöÞóæúãò äóÕóÈõæÇ ÏóÌóÇÌóÉð íóÑúãõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ãóäú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ¿ Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÚóäó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ» .(1/390)
æóÎóÑøóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Ãóäú íõÊøóÎóÐó ÔóíúÁñ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÛóÑóÖðÇ» ¡ æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúãóì Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÓøöåóÇãö. æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäö ÇáÑøóãöíøóÉö: Ãóäú ÊõÑúãóì ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ Ëõãøó ÊõÄúßóáõ " æóáóßöäú ÊõÐúÈóÍõ¡ Ëõãøó áöíóÑúãõæÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ» æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ. ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú ÊõÍóÏøó ÇáÔøóÝúÑóÉõ¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÑóÇÍó ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉõ¡ íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóÈúÍó ÈöÇáúÂáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏøóÉö íõÑöíÍõ ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉó ÈöÊóÚúÌöíáö ÒõåõæÞö äóÝúÓöåóÇ. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÍóÏøö ÇáÔøöÝóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõæóÇÑóì Úóäö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíõÌúåöÒú» íóÚúäöí: ÝóáúíõÓúÑöÚö ÇáÐøóÈúÍó. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÑøöÝúÞö ÈöÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÐóÈúÍöåóÇ. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ãóÑøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÑóÌõáò æóåõæó íóÌõÑøõ ÔóÇÉð ÈöÃõÐõäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÏóÚú ÃõÐõäóåóÇ æóÎõÐú ÈöÓóÇáöÝóÊöåóÇ» æóÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉõ: ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÚõäõÞö. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ãóÑøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÑóÌõáò æóÇÖöÚò ÑöÌúáóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÝúÍóÉö ÔóÇÉò æóåõæó íóÍõÏøõ ÔóÝúÑóÊóåõ æóåöíó ÊóáúÍóÙõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÈóÕóÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóáóÇ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ¿ ÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊõãöíÊóåóÇ ãóæúÊóÇÊò¿» æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó(1/391)
ãõÑúÓóáðÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ: " «åóáøóÇ ÍóÏóÏúÊó ÔóÝúÑóÊóßó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÖúÌöÚóåóÇ» ". æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÊõÞóÇÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÞóæúÏðÇ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ¡ æóÊõæóÇÑóì ÇáÓøößøöíäõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÙúåóÑõ ÇáÓøößøöíäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú ÊõæóÇÑóì ÇáÔøöÝóÇÑõ. æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃõÈúåöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ Ýóáóãú ÊõÈúåóãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóãõæÊõ. æóÞóÇáó íõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓóÇÈöØò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãó ÌõÈöáóÊú Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúãóæúÊó.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóæúÏóÇÌö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÔóÑöíØóÉö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÐúÈóÍõ ÝóÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÌöáúÏó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöí ÇáúÃóæúÏóÇÌó» ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúØóÚõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó¡ Ëõãøó íóÏóÚõæäóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóãõæÊó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõæäó ÇáúæóÏóÌó¡ Ýóäóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó. æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáúæóÖöíäö Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÌóÒøóÇÑðÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÈóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÇÉò áöíóÐúÈóÍóåóÇ ÝóÇäúÝóáóÊóÊú ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚóåóÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐó íóÓúÍóÈõåóÇ ÈöÑöÌúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇÕúÈöÑöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÌóÒøóÇÑõ ÝóÓõÞúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö ÓóæúÞðÇ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ» . æóÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÓúÍóÈõ ÔóÇÉð ÈöÑöÌúáöåóÇ áöíóÐúÈóÍóåóÇ¡(1/392)
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: æóíúáóßó ÞõÏúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö ÞóæúÏðÇ ÌóãöíáðÇ. æóÑóæóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÃóì ÞóÕøóÇÈðÇ íóÌõÑøõ ÔóÇÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõÞúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö ÓóæúÞðÇ ÌóãöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈõ ÔóÝúÑóÊóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÓõæÞõåóÇ ÓóæúÞðÇ ÌóãöíáðÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÐúÈóÍóåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõÞúåóÇ ÓóæúÞðÇ ÌóãöíáðÇ. æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÞõÑøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøöí áóÃóÐúÈóÍó ÇáÔøóÇÉó æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÑúÍóãõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóÇáÔøóÇÉó Åöäú ÑóÍöãúÊóåóÇ ÑóÍöãóßó Çááøóåõ» . æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíóÑúÍóãõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉö ÇáúÚõÕúÝõæÑö. æóÞóÇáó äóæúÝñ ÇáúÈóßóÇáöíøõ: Åöäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÐóÈóÍó ÚöÌøóæúáðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóÎõÈøöáó¡ ÝóÈóíúäóÇ åõæó ÊóÍúÊó ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÝöíåóÇ æóßúÑñ Ýöíåö ÝóÑúÎñ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÎõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÑóÍöãóåõ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÞõæøóÊóåõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Ãóäú Êõæóáøóåó æóÇáöÏóÉñ Úóäú æóáóÏöåóÇ» ¡ æóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí Èóäöí ÂÏóãó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúÝóÑóÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " åõæó ÍóÞøñ æóÃóäú ÊóÊúÑõßõæåõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÈößúÑðÇ ÇÈúäó ãóÎóÇÖò¡ Ãóæö ÇÈúäó áóÈõæäò¡ ÝóÊõÚúØöíóåö ÃóÑúãóáóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúãöáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÐúÈóÍóåõ ÝóíõáúÕóÞó áóÍúãõåõ ÈöæóÈóÑöåö¡ æóÊõßúÝöÆó ÅöäóÇÁóßó æóÊõæóáøöåó äóÇÞóÊóßó» .(1/393)
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÐõÈöÍó æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ ÚöäúÏó æöáóÇÏóÊöåö áóãú íõäúÊóÝóÚú ÈöáóÍúãöåö¡ æóÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÈöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö áóÈóäö äóÇÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊõßúÝöÆõ ÅöäóÇÁóåõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÍúáóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúáöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ¡ æóÊõæóáøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ ÈöÝóÞúÏöåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ.(1/394)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ÍóíúËõãóÇ ßõäúÊó æóÃóÊúÈöÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÊóãúÍõåóÇ](1/394)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò æóãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ÍóíúËõãóÇ ßõäúÊó¡ æóÃóÊúÈöÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÊóãúÍõåóÇ¡ æóÎóÇáöÞö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÎõáõÞò ÍóÓóäò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäú ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóÈöíÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ Úóäú ãóíúãõæäò¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóÐóßóÑó Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÛóíúáóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÃóÕóÍøõ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö æóÞöíáó Ýöíåö: Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈò¡ Úóäú ãóíúãõæäò: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÕøóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóÑóÌøóÍó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáó. æóÞóÏú ÍóÓøóäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ãöäú ÊóÕúÍöíÍöåö¡ ÝóÈóÚöíÏñ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÎóÑøóÌóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö¡ æóåõæó æóåóãñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóíúãõæäó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÔóÈöíÈò¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇÈúäõ ÔóÈöíÈò áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌú áóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäö(1/395)
ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóíúãõæäó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÔóÈöíÈò áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÓóãóÇÚõåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö " ÓóãöÚúÊõ " æóáóãú ÃõÎúÈóÑú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÑó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóáóãú íõÏúÑößú ãõÚóÇÐðÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÔóíúÎõåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóÇ íóÊøóÕöáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇááøõÞöíøö¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö " æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÑóÃúíö ãõÓúáöãò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ æóÕøóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ æóÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÃõÎóÑó¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí áóåöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáØøõÝóíúáö¡ «Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚóËóåõ Åöáóì Þóæúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóæúÕöäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝúÔö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ æóÇÈúÐõáö ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúíö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁó ÑóÌõáò Ðöí åóíúÆóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÃúÊó ÝóÃóÍúÓöäú¡ æóáúíóÍúÓõäú ÎõáõÞõßó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö: «Ãóäøó(1/396)
ãõÚóÇÐó Èúäó ÌóÈóáò ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóæúÕöäöí ÞóÇáó: ÇÚúÈõÏö Çááøóåó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößú Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ " ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÒöÏúäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÃúÊó ÝóÃóÍúÓöäú " ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÒöÏúäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÇÓúÊóÞöãú æóáúÊõÍúÓöäú ÎõáõÞóßó» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÏóÑøóÇÌò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúËóãö¡ «Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃõæÕöíßó ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÓöÑøö ÃóãúÑößó æóÚóáóÇäöíóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÃúÊó ÝóÃóÍúÓöäú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó ÓóæúØõßó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÈöÖú ÃóãóÇäóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÖö Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó «Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Úóáøöãúäöí ÚóãóáðÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõäöí ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóíõÈóÇÚöÏõäöí ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóãöáúÊó ÓóíøöÆóÉð¡ ÝóÇÚúãóáú ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÚóÔúÑõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö " ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÈóÚóËó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó¡ æóÎóÇáöÞö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÎõáõÞò ÍóÓóäò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóãöáúÊó ÓóíøöÆóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÊúÈöÚúåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð " ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¿ ÞóÇáó: " åöíó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö» . æóÞóÏú ÑõæöíóÊú æóÕöíøóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãõÚóÇÐò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÓöíóÇÞò ãõØóæøóáò ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÝöíåóÇ ÖóÚúÝñ. æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó: ãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö æóÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö ".(1/397)
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ æóÕöíøóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ áöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ãóäú íóÊøóÞõæåõ ÍóÞøó ÊõÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÕöíøóÉõ Çááøóåö áöáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú æóÕøóíúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú æóÅöíøóÇßõãú Ãóäö ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 131] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 131] . æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íóÎóÇÝõåõ æóíóÍúÐóÑõåõ æöÞóÇíóÉð ÊóÞöíåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÊóÞúæóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÑóÈøöåö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íóÎúÔóÇåõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ãöäú ÛóÖóÈöåö æóÓõÎúØöåö æóÚöÞóÇÈöåö æöÞóÇíóÉð ÊóÞöíåö ãöäú Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÝöÚúáõ ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ãóÚóÇÕöíåö. æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊõÖóÇÝõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Åöáóì ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí Åöáóíúåö ÊõÍúÔóÑõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 96] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóáúÊóäúÙõÑú äóÝúÓñ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú áöÛóÏò æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÈöíÑñ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 18] [ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 18] ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÖöíÝóÊö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Åöáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÓõÎúØóåõ æóÛóÖóÈóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ íõÊøóÞóì¡ æóÚóäú Ðóáößó íóäúÔóÃõ ÚöÞóÇÈõåõ ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøõ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóæöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíõÍóÐøöÑõßõãõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 28] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 28] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 56] [ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 56] ¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóåúáñ Ãóäú íõÎúÔóì æóíõåóÇÈó æóíõÌóáøó æóíõÚóÙøóãó Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÈõÏõæåõ æóíõØöíÚõæåõ¡ áöãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÈóØúÔö¡ æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóÃúÓö. æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö {åõæó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 56] [ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 56] ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: " ÃóäóÇ Ãóåúáñ Ãóäú ÃõÊøóÞóì¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÞóÇäöí Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú ãóÚöí ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ Ãóåúáñ Ãóäú ÃóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ» .(1/398)
æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊõÖóÇÝõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Åöáóì ÚöÞóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì ãóßóÇäöåö¡ ßóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ ßóíóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 131] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 131] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí æóÞõæÏõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 24] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 24] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ íóæúãðÇ ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó Ýöíåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö - æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ íóæúãðÇ áóÇ ÊóÌúÒöí äóÝúÓñ Úóäú äóÝúÓò ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 281 - 123] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 48¡ 123] .
æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö ÝóÚúáõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáã - Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö åõÏðì áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö æóíõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú íõäúÝöÞõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó æóÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö åõãú íõæÞöäõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 1 - 4] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 1 - 4] .(1/399)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÂÊóì ÇáúãóÇáó Úóáóì ÍõÈøöåö Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáúãõæÝõæäó ÈöÚóåúÏöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏõæÇ æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÃúÓóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö æóÍöíäó ÇáúÈóÃúÓö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÏóÞõæÇ æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 177] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 177] . ÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò: íõäóÇÏóì íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: Ãóíúäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó¿ ÝóíóÞõæãõæäó Ýöí ßóäóÝò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÌöÈõ ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ãóäö ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: Þóæúãñ ÇÊøóÞóæõÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßó æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóÃóÎúáóÕõæÇ áöáøóåö ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúÐóÑõæäó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãöäó ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóíóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÏøóæúÇ ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: áóíúÓó ÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö ÈöÕöíóÇãö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíØö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÑõÒöÞó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ Åöáóì ÎóíúÑò. æóÞóÇáó ØóáúÞõ Èúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ãóäú ÊóÚúãóáó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóì äõæÑò ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÑúÌõæ ËóæóÇÈó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÊúÑõßó ãóÚúÕöíóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóì äõæÑò ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÎóÇÝõ ÚöÞóÇÈó Çááøóåö. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ãóäú íóÊøóÞöíó Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊøóÞöíóåõ ãöäú ãöËúÞóÇáö ÐóÑøóÉò¡ æóÍóÊøóì íóÊúÑõßó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ íóßõæäõ ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóíøöÑõåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: {Ýóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 7] æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÔóÑøðÇ íóÑóåõ [ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö: 7¡ 8] ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÞöÑóäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÞöíóåõ.(1/400)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÈöÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóßõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøõæÇ ãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÊøóÞóì. æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÃóÚúíóäó: ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó ÊóäóÒøóåõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÓóãøóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãõÊøóÞöíäó. æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÍóÏöíËõ " «áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóÏóÚó ãóÇ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ Èöåö ÈöÃúÓñ» ". æóÍóÏöíËõ: " «ãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöÏöíäöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö» ". æóÞóÇáó ãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó: ÇáúãõÊøóÞöí ÃóÔóÏøõ ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉð áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáÔøóÍöíÍö áöÔóÑöíßöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÊõÞóÇÊöåö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 102] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 102] ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú íõØóÇÚó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÕóì¡ æóíõÐúßóÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäúÓóì¡ æóÃóäú íõÔúßóÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÝóÑó. æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÔõßúÑõåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÝöÚúáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö.(1/401)
æóãóÚúäóì ÐößúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ íõäúÓóì: ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÞóáúÈöåö áöÃóæóÇãöÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóÑóßóÇÊöåö æóÓóßóäóÇÊöåö æóßóáöãóÇÊöåö ÝóíóãúÊóËöáõåóÇ¡ æóáöäóæóÇåöíåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÝóíóÌúÊóäöÈõåóÇ. æóÞóÏú íóÛúáöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÃóÎóÐúÊó ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÐóÇ Ôóæúßò¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÕóäóÚúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáÔøóæúßó ÚóÏóáúÊõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇæóÒúÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÕøóÑúÊõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì. æóÃóÎóÐó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒøö ÝóÞóÇáó:
Îóáøö ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÕóÛöíÑóåóÇ ... æóßóÈöíÑóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÇáÊøõÞóì
æóÇÕúäóÚú ßóãóÇÔò ÝóæúÞó ÃóÑú ... Öö ÇáÔøóæúßö íóÍúÐóÑõ ãóÇ íóÑóì
áóÇ ÊóÍúÞöÑóäøó ÕóÛöíÑóÉð ... Åöäøó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÕóì
æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì: Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÇ íõÊøóÞóì Ëõãøó íóÊøóÞöí¡ ÞóÇáó Úóæúäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛöíó Úöáúãó ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãõ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäúåóÇ. æóÐóßóÑó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøõ Úóäú ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÎõäóíúÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãõÊøóÞöíðÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÊøóÞöí¿ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ: ÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó áóÇ ÊõÍúÓöäõ ÊóÊøóÞöí ÃóßóáúÊó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó áóÇ ÊõÍúÓöäõ ÊóÊøóÞöí áóÞöíóÊúßó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ýóáóãú ÊóÛõÖøó ÈóÕóÑóßó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó áóÇ ÊõÍúÓöäõ ÊóÊøóÞöí æóÖóÚúÊó ÓóíúÝóßó Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÃõãøóÊöí ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú¡ ÝóÇÚúãóÏú Åöáóì ÓóíúÝößó ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú Èöåö ÃõÍõÏðÇ» Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ: æóãóÌúáöÓöí åóÐóÇ áóÚóáøóåõ ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊøóÞöíóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóãóÌöíÆõßõãú ãóÚöí ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Åöáóì åóÇåõäóÇ ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊøóÞöíóåõ¡ ÃóáóíúÓó ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «Åöäøóåõ ÝöÊúäóÉñ áöáúãóÊúÈõæÚö ãóÐóáøóÉñ áöáÊøóÇÈöÚö» "¿ íóÚúäöí: ãóÔúíó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎóáúÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáö.(1/402)
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÞúæóì åöíó æóÕöíøóÉõ Çááøóåö áöÌóãöíÚö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóæóÕöíøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÑöíøóÉò ÃóæúÕóÇåõ Ýöí ÎóÇÕøóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÈöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóíúÑðÇ. æóáóãøóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÕøóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö æóÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áöÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú. æóáóãøóÇ æóÚóÙó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúÚöÙóÉõ ãõæóÏøöÚò ÝóÃóæúÕöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃõæÕöíßõãú(1/404)
ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö» . æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÇáØøóæöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõ: «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóæúÕöäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃõæÕöíßó ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ßõáøöåö» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóæúÕöäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃõæÕöíßó ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÃúÓõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÚóáóíúßó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóåúÈóÇäöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ÞóÇáó: " «Úóáóíúßó ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌöãóÇÚõ ßõáøö ÎóíúÑò» ". æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó: Ãóäøóåõ «ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöäúßó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõäúÓöíóäöí Ãóæøóáóåõ ÂÎöÑõåõ¡ ÝóÍóÏøöËúäöí ÈößóáöãóÉò Êóßõæäõ ÌöãóÇÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ» . æóáóãú íóÒóáö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ íóÊóæóÇÕóæúäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõËúäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ¡(1/405)
æóÃóäú ÊóÎúáöØõæÇ ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉó ÈöÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö¡ æóÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÝó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö æóíóÏúÚõæäóäóÇ ÑóÛóÈðÇ æóÑóåóÈðÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ áóäóÇ ÎóÇÔöÚöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 90] [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 90] . æóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ¡ æóÚóåöÏó Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ ÏóÚóÇåõ¡ ÝóæóÕøóÇåõ ÈöæóÕöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ. æóßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõæÕöíßó ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÞóÇåõ æóÞóÇåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÞúÑóÖóåõ ÌóÒóÇåõ¡ æóãóäú ÔóßóÑóåõ ÒóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÇÌúÚóáö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì äõÕúÈó Úóíúäóíúßó æóÌóáóÇÁó ÞóáúÈößó. æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÑöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃõæÕöíßó ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇÈõÏøó áóßó ãöäú áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõäúÊóåóì áóßó Ïõæäóåõ æóåõæó íóãúáößõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó. æóßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò: ÃõæÕöíßó ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÍóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõËöíÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÚöÙöíäó ÈöåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó ÈöåóÇ Þóáöíáñ¡ ÌóÚóáóäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÅöíøóÇßó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó. æóáóãøóÇ æõáøöìó ÎóØóÈó¡ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÎóáóÝñ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö ÎóáóÝñ. æóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöíõæäõÓó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÃóæúÕöäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõæÕöíßó ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö. ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõÍúÓöäõæäó. æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó: ÃóæúÕöäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì Çááøóåó¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÍúÔóÉó Úóáóíúåö. æóÞöíáó áöÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö: ÃóæúÕöäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÎóÇÊöãóÉö ÓõæÑóÉö(1/406)
ÇáäøóÍúáö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõÍúÓöäõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 128] [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 128] . æóßóÊóÈó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Åöáóì ÃóÎò áóåõ: ÃõæÕöíßó ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóßúÑóãõ ãóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÑúÊó¡ æóÃóÒúíóäõ ãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑúÊó¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÎóÑúÊó¡ ÃóÚóÇäóäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÅöíøóÇßó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó áóäóÇ æóáóßó ËóæóÇÈóåóÇ. æóßóÊóÈó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÎò áóåõ: ÃõæÕöíßó æóÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ¡ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÎóíúÑõ ÒóÇÏö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ Åöáóì ßõáøö ÎóíúÑò ÓóÈöíáóßó¡ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÔóÑøò ãóåúÑóÈóßó¡ ÝóÞóÏú Êóæóßøóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÐóÑõæäó¡ æóÇáÑøöÒúÞö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõæäó. æóÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ: ßõäúÊõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó¡ ÞõáúÊõ áöáúÍóßóãö: Ãóáóßó ÍóÇÌóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõæÕöíßó ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÚóÇÐó Èúäó ÌóÈóáò: «ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ÍóíúËõãóÇ ßõäúÊó¡ æóÃóÊúÈöÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÊóãúÍõåóÇ¡ æóÎóÇáöÞö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÎõáõÞò ÍóÓóäò.» æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: «Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÊøõÞóì æóÇáúÚöÝøóÉó æóÇáúÛöäóì» . æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò: «ÞóÑóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] [ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 2] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò " áóæú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßõáøóåõãú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöåóÇ áóßóÝóÊúåõãú» . ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ÍóíúËõãóÇ ßõäúÊó» ãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö æóÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö ÍóíúËõ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: «ÃõæÕöíßó ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö Ýóì ÓöÑøö ÃóãúÑößó æóÚóáóÇäöíóÊöåö» ¡ «æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: " ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÎóÔúíóÊóßó Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö» æóÎóÔúíóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö åöíó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÌöíóÇÊö.(1/407)
æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáØøõÝóíúáö «Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÓúÊóÍúíö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁó ÑóÌõáò Ðöí åóíúÈóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáößó» æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÑóÇåõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõØøóáöÚñ Úóáóì ÈóÇØöäöåö æóÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóÓöÑøöåö æóÚóáóÇäöíóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúÖóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÎóáóæóÇÊöåö¡ ÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÓóÇÁóáõæäó Èöåö æóÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó Úóáóíúßõãú ÑóÞöíÈðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 1] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 1] . ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóÞõæáõ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÒóåøóÏóäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÒõåúÏó ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÃóÚóÒøõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÇáúÌõæÏõ ãöäú ÞöáøóÉò¡ æóÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ýöí ÎóáúæóÉò¡ æóßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÑúÌóì Ãóæú íõÎóÇÝõ. æóßóÊóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøöãóÇßö ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ Åöáóì ÃóÎò áóåõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÃõæÕöíßó ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó äóÌöíøõßó Ýöí ÓóÑöíÑóÊößó æóÑóÞöíÈõßó Ýöí ÚóáóÇäöíóÊößó¡ ÝóÇÌúÚóáö Çááøóåó ãöäú ÈóÇáößó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáößó Ýöí áóíúáößó æóäóåóÇÑößó¡ æóÎóÝö Çááøóåó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúßó¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóßó ÈöÚóíúäöåö áóíúÓó ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäöåö Åöáóì ÓõáúØóÇäö ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö Åöáóì ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáúíóÚúÙõãú ãöäúåõ ÍóÐóÑõßó¡ æóáúíóßúËõÑú ãöäúåõ æóÌóáõßó æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÌöáúÏö: ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì äóÈöíøò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: Þõáú áöÞóæúãößó: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõßõãú ÊóÓúÊõÑõæäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ãöäú ÎóáúÞöí¡ æóÊõÙúåöÑõæäóåóÇ áöíº Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÑóæúäó Ãóäøöí áóÇ ÃóÑóÇßõãú¡ ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÔúÑößõæäó Èöí¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÑóæúäó Ãóäøöí ÃóÑóÇßõãú Ýóáöãó ÌóÚóáúÊõãõæäöí Ãóåúæóäó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑöíäó Åöáóíúßõãú¿ æóßóÇäó æõåóíúÈõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóÑúÏö íóÞõæáõ: ÎóÝö Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúíö ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúßó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: ÚöÙúäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ãóåúæóäó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑöíäó Åöáóíúßó æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÊõÑóÇßó ÊóÑúÍóãõ ãóäú áóãú ÊõÞöÑøó Úóíúäóíúåö ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÊößó ÍóÊøóì Úóáöãó Ãóäú áóÇ Úóíúäó ÊóÑóÇåõ ÛóíúÑóßó¿(1/408)
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÍóíúËõ ÑóßöÈúÊó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó áóãú ÊóÕúÝõ áóßó ãöäú Úóíúäò äóÇÙöÑóÉò Åöáóíúßó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóáóæúÊó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÕóÝóÊú áóßó ãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÓúÊóÍúíö ãöäúåõ ÍóíóÇÁóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÑóÌõáóíúäö: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÙóäóäúÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóÇßó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑúÊó¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøóåõ íóÑóÇßó Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚúßó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó ãöäú ÃóÖúÚóÝö ÎóáúÞöåö áóÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóÑóÃúÊó Úóáóíúåö. ÏóÎóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÛóíúÖóÉð ÐóÇÊó ÔóÌóÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÎóáóæúÊõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑóÇäöí¿ ÝóÓóãöÚó åóÇÊöÝðÇ ÈöÕóæúÊò ãóáóÃó ÇáúÛóíúÖóÉó: {ÃóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóäú ÎóáóÞó æóåõæó ÇááøóØöíÝõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ} [Çáãáß: 14] [Çáúãõáúßö: 14] . ÑóÇæóÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ãóÇ íóÑóÇäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: Ãóíúäó ãõßóæúßöÈõåóÇ¿ . ÑóÃóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇÞöÝðÇ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íõßóáøöãõåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÑóÇßõãóÇ ÓóÊóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÅöíøóÇßõãóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÓöÈöíøõ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉõ Úöáúãõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáÑøóÈøö. æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÌõäóíúÏõ Èöãó íõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Úóáóì ÛóÖøö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÈöÚöáúãößó Ãóäøó äóÙóÑó Çááøóåö Åöáóíúßó ÃóÓúÈóÞõ ãöäú äóÙóÑößó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑõåõ. æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ íõäúÔöÏõ:
ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÎóáóæúÊó ÇáÏøóåúÑó íóæúãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú ... ÎóáóæúÊõ æóáóßöäú Þõáú Úóáóíøó ÑóÞöíÈõ
æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝõáõ ÓóÇÚóÉð ... æóáóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö íóÛöíÈõ
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóãøóÇßö íõäúÔöÏõ(1/409)
íóÇ ãõÏúãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍúíöí ... æóÇááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ËóÇäöíßóÇ
ÛóÑøóßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÅöãúåóÇáõåõ ... æóÓóÊúÑõåõ Øõæáó ãóÓóÇæöíßóÇ
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ æóÕøóì ãõÚóÇÐðÇ ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö ÓöÑøðÇ æóÚóáóÇäöíóÉð¡ ÃóÑúÔóÏóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÚöíäõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúíöíó ãöäó Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ðöí åóíúÈóÉò ãöäú Þóæúãöåö. æóãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÔúÚöÑó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÞõÑúÈó Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ æóÇØøöáóÇÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäú äóÙóÑöåö Åöáóíúåö. æóÞóÏö ÇãúÊóËóáó ãõÚóÇÐñ ãóÇ æóÕøóÇåõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ ÞóÏú ÈóÚóËóåõ Úóáóì Úóãóáò¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÚóÇÊóÈóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ãóÚöí ÖóÇÛöØñ¡ íóÚúäöí: ãóäú íõÖóíøöÞõ Úóáóíøó æóíóãúäóÚõäöí ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãõÚóÇÐñ ÑóÈøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÙóäøóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÈóÚóËó ãóÚóåõ ÑóÞöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú ÊóÔúßõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóãóäú ÕóÇÑó áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÍóÇáðÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóæú ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÈõÏõæäó Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóåõãú íóÑóæúäóåõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÊóäöÈõæäó ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóãóãó. æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö åõæó ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóáóåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí ÅöáúÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáËøóäóÇÁó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «ãóÇ ÃóÓóÑøó ÚóÈúÏñ ÓóÑöíÑóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÃóáúÈóÓóåõ Çááøóåõ ÑöÏóÇÁóåóÇ ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð Åöäú ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÑøðÇ ÝóÔóÑøðÇ» " Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö.(1/410)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: áöíóÊøóÞö ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú ÊóáúÚóäóåõ ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ¡ íóÎúáõæ ÈöãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíõáúÞöí Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÇáúÈõÛúÖó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. æóÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíõÕöíÈõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö ÝóíõÕúÈöÍõ æóÚóáóíúåö ãóÐóáøóÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áöíõÐúäöÈõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÌöíÁõ Åöáóì ÅöÎúæóÇäöåö¡ ÝóíóÑóæúäó ÃóËóÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöáóåö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÌóÇÒöí ÈöÐóÑøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖöíÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóãóáõ ÚóÇãöáò¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÍöÌóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑñ¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÚöíÏõ ãóäú ÃóÕúáóÍó ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú ÃóÕúáóÍó ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÃóÕúáóÍó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóãóäö ÇáúÊóãóÓó ãóÍóÇãöÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÓõÎúØö Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÇÏó ÍóÇãöÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÐóÇãøðÇ áóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑó ãóäú ÃóÈúÏóì áöáäøóÇÓö ÕóÇáöÍó Úóãóáöåö¡ æóÈóÇÑóÒó ÈöÇáúÞóÈöíÍö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÈúáö ÇáúæóÑöíÏö. æóãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÓøóÇÆöÍö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÍóÈöíÈñ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ íóßúÑöí ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó¡ ÝóãóÑøó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÕöÈúíóÇäò íóáúÚóÈõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò: ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Âßöáõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ ÝóäóßøóÓó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÃóÝúÔóíúÊó ÓöÑøöí Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÝóÌóãóÚó ãóÇáóåõ ßõáøóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ÃóÓöíÑñ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ãöäúßó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÃóÚúÊöÞúäöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ßõáøöåö æóÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÑøó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò ÈöÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò: ÇÓúßõÊõæÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÍóÈöíÈñ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõ¡ ÝóÈóßóì æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóäúÊó ÊóÐõãøõ ãóÑøóÉð æóÊóÍúãóÏõ ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏößó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " «æóÃóÊúÈöÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÊóãúÍõåóÇ» " áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö æóÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ãöäúåõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ íóãúÍõæ Èöåö åóÐöåö(1/411)
ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÊúÈöÚóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ØóÑóÝóíö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÒõáóÝðÇ ãöäó Çááøóíúáö Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö íõÐúåöÈúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ðóáößó ÐößúÑóì áöáÐøóÇßöÑöíäó} [åæÏ: 114] [åõæÏò: 114] . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÞõÈúáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõ ÝóÞóÑóÃóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: åóÐóÇ áóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó: " Èóáú áöáäøóÇÓö ÚóÇãøóÉð» . æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ æóÕøóì Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÓóÇÑöÚõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÛúÝöÑóÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóÌóäøóÉò ÚóÑúÖõåóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúÝöÞõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÇÙöãöíäó ÇáúÛóíúÙó æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð Ãóæú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæÇ áöÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóãóäú íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóáóãú íõÕöÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó - ÃõæáóÆößó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóäöÚúãó ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 133 - 136] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 133 - 136] . ÝóæóÕóÝó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÈöãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö¡ æóßóÙúãö ÇáúÛóíúÙö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó æóÕúÝöåöãú ÈöÈóÐúáö ÇáäøóÏóì¡ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÎõáõÞö ÇáøóÐöí æóÕøóì Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãõÚóÇÐò¡ Ëõãøó æóÕóÝóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú: {ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð Ãóæú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæÇ áöÐõäõæÈöåöãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 135] æóáóãú íõÕöÑøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑõ æóåöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔõ¡ æóÕóÛóÇÆöÑõ æóåöíó Ùõáúãõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ áóßöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÕöÑøõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÐúßõÑõæäó Çááøóåó ÚóÞöÈó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäóåõ æóíóÊõæÈõæäó Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ: åöíó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö. æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÐóßóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 135] Ãóíú: ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÚóÙóãóÊóåõ æóÔöÏøóÉó ÈóØúÔöåö æóÇäúÊöÞóÇãöåö¡ æóãóÇ(1/412)
ÊóæóÚøóÏó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ ÝóíõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó áóåõãõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó æóÊóÑúßó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÊóÐóßøóÑõæÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ãõÈúÕöÑõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 201] [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 201] . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈó ÚóÈúÏñ ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ÚóãöáúÊõ ÐóäúÈðÇ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: Úóáöãó ÚóÈúÏöí Ãóäøó áóåõ ÑóÈøðÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áöÚóÈúÏöí¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈó ÐóäúÈðÇ ÂÎóÑó - Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö: - ÝóáúíóÚúãóáú ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó» íóÚúäöí ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈó ÐóäúÈðÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑú ãöäúåõ. æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÃóÕóÑøó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó æóáóæú ÚóÇÏó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÓóÈúÚöíäó ãóÑøóÉð» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ íõÐúäöÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: " íõßúÊóÈõ Úóáóíúåö " ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: " íõÛúÝóÑõ áóåõ æóíõÊóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö " ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÚõæÏõ ÝóíõÐúäöÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: " íõßúÊóÈõ Úóáóíúåö " ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ ãöäúåõ æóíóÊõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: " íõÛúÝóÑõ áóåõ¡ æóíõÊóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóãóáøõ Çááøóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóãóáøõæÇ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÌóÇÁó ÍóÈöíÈõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöÞúÑóÇÝñ áöáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÊõÈú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó "¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊõæÈõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚõæÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈúÊó¡ ÝóÊõÈú " ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅöÐðÇ ÊóßúËõÑõ ÐõäõæÈöí¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÚóÝúæõ Çááøóåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÐõäõæÈößó íóÇ(1/413)
ÍóÈöíÈõ Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö» æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò. æóÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÎóØöíÆóÉð ÚóãöáóåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌöáó ÞóáúÈõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó Çááøóåó¡ áóãú íóÍúÈöÓúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÊøóì íóãúÍóÇåóÇ. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ÎöíóÇÑõßõãú ßõáøõ ãõÝóÊøóäò ÊóæøóÇÈò¡ Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó æóíóÊõæÈõ¡ Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó æóíóÊõæÈõ¡ Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó æóíóÊõæÈõ¡ Þöíáó ÍóÊøóì ãóÊóì¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ åõæó ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÑõ. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ßóãóäú áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ» ".(1/414)
æóÞöíáó áöáúÍóÓóäö: ÃóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúíöí ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÏøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ áóæú ÙóÝöÑó ãöäúßõãú ÈöåóÐöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóãóáøõæÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÑóì åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈó ÊóÇÈó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó " «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãõÝóÊøóäñ ÊóæøóÇÈñ» " æóÑõæöíó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ " «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ æóÇåò ÑóÇÞöÚñ ÝóÓóÚöíÏñ ãóäú åóáóßó Úóáóì ÑóÞúÚöåö» ". æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö: ãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúßõãú¡ ÝóáúíóÍúãóÏö Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÓóÇÁó¡ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑö Çááøóåó¡ æóáúíóÊõÈú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇÈõÏøó ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇãò ãöäú Ãóäú íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáðÇ æóÙøóÝóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóßóÊóÈóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóäú Ãóáóãøó ÈöÐóäúÈò¡ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑö Çááøóåó æóáúíóÊõÈú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó¡ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑö Çááøóåó æóáúíóÊõÈú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú æóáúíóÊõÈú¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÎóØóÇíóÇ ãõØóæøóÞóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÚúäóÇÞö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúåóáóÇßó ßõáøó ÇáúåóáóÇßö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ßõÊöÈó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ÍóÙøõåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÏúÑößñ Ðóáößó áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó.» æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóãóÍóÇåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ åóáóßó. æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «(1/415)
ÇÑúÍóãõæÇ ÊõÑúÍóãõæÇ¡ æóÇÛúÝöÑõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóßõãú¡ æóíúáñ áöÃóÞúãóÇÚö ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóíúáñ áöáúãõÕöÑøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÕöÑøõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó» æóÝõÓøöÑó ÃóÞúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Èöãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÐõäóÇåõ ßóÇáúÞóãúÚö áöãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃõÐõäöåö ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó. æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÃóÊúÈöÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó» " ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ðóáößó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ãõÑúÓóáò ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö ÞóÇáó: " «íóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó¡ æóÇÚúãóáú ÈöÞõæøóÊößó áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãóÇ ÃóØóÞúÊó¡ æóÇÐúßõÑö Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÔóÌóÑóÉò æóÍóÌóÑò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÏóËúÊó ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÏöËú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÊóæúÈóÉð¡ Åöäú ÓöÑøðÇ ÝóÓöÑøñ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð ÝóÚóáóÇäöíóÉñ» " æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ÖóÚöíÝò Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÞóÇáó ÓóáúãóÇäõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÃúÊó ÓóíøöÆóÉð Ýöí ÓóÑöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓöäú ÍóÓóäóÉð Ýöí ÓóÑöíÑóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÃúÊó ÓóíøöÆóÉð Ýöí ÚóáóÇäöíóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓöäú ÍóÓóäóÉð Ýöí ÚóáóÇäöíóÉò¡ áößóíú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÈöåóÐöåö æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó Ãóæú ÃóÚóãøó ãöäúåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÛúÝóÑõ áóåõ ÐóäúÈõåõ Ãóæú íõÊóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö(1/416)
Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö áöáøóÐöíäö íóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáÓøõæÁó ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõæäó ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íóÊõæÈõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 17] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 17] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áöáøóÐöíäó ÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÓøõæÁó ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáäÍá: 119] [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 119] æóÞóæúáöåö {ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íõÈóÏøöáõ Çááøóåõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú ÍóÓóäóÇÊò} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 70] [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 70] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäøöí áóÛóÝøóÇÑñ áöãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Ëõãøó ÇåúÊóÏóì} [Øå: 82] [Øå: 82] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóáóÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ãÑíã: 60] [ãóÑúíóãó: 60] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð Ãóæú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæÇ áöÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóãóäú íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 135] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 135] ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÒøóÞö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÅöÈúáöíÓó Íöíäó äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð Ãóæú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæÇ áöÐõäõæÈöåöãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 135] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 135] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ Èóßóì æóíõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÎóíúÑñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó: ÃóÚúØóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ãóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÐõäõæÈöåöãú. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊõäóÇ ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ äóÈúÛöíåóÇ - ËóáóÇËðÇ - ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ßóÇäóÊú Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãõ ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉó¡ æóÌóÏóåóÇ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö æóßóÝøóÇÑóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÝøóÑóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÎöÒúíðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõßóÝøöÑúåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÎöÒúíðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ(1/417)
ÃóÚúØóÇßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ÓõæÁðÇ Ãóæú íóÙúáöãú äóÝúÓóåõ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑö Çááøóåó íóÌöÏö Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 110] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 110] » ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò} [ÇáÍÌ: 78] [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 78] ¡ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÓóÚóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö. æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÇÈó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÞóÈõæáö Çááøóåö ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ. æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ Èóáú íõÑúÌóì æóÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 48] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ßõáøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ ÚóÓóì ÑóÈøõßõãú Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 8] [ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö: 8] ¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúáöÍöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 67] [ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 67] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] [ÇáäøõæÑö: 31] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÂÎóÑõæäó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ ÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 102] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 102] .(1/418)
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáäøóÏóãó¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÐóäúÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó¡ ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö» ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÑöíãó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúãóÚó¡ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú ãöäú ÑóÌóÇÆöåö ÇáúãóØúãóÚõ¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Åöäøó " ÚóÓóì " ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÈöáóÝúÙö: " ÚóÓóì " ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÏõáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÞúØõæÚñ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúãõÑõ ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóáóãú íóÎúÔó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÚóÓóì ÃõæáóÆößó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 18] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 18] . æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 48] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó ãöãøóäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö. æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " «ÃóÊúÈöÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó» " ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ØóÑóÝóíö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÒõáóÝðÇ ãöäó Çááøóíúáö Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö íõÐúåöÈúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö} [åæÏ: 114] [åõæÏò: 114] ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó æóíõÕóáøöíó(1/419)
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò íõÐúäöÈõ ÐóäúÈðÇ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ ÝóíóÊóØóåøóÑõ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ» Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð Ãóæú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæÇ áöÐõäõæÈöåöãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 135] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 135] . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " «Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóæóÖøóÃó äóÍúæó æõÖõæÆöí åóÐóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó äóÍúæó æõÖõæÆöí åóÐóÇ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö áóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ ÝöíåöãóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö» . æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÑøõßõæÚó æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó Çááøóåó ÛóÝóÑó áóåõ» . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáñ¡(1/420)
ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÍóÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞöãúåõ Úóáóíøó ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÕóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÍóÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞöãú Ýöíøó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÕóáøóíúÊó ãóÚóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑó áóßó ÐóäúÈóßó - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó - ÍóÏøóßó» æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÅöäøóßó ãöäú ÎóØöíÆóÊößó ßóãóÇ æóáóÏóÊúßó Ãõãøõßó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏú " ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {æóÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ØóÑóÝóíö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÒõáóÝðÇ ãöäó Çááøóíúáö Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö íõÐúåöÈúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö} [åæÏ: 114] [åõæÏò: 114] » .
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú áóæú Ãóäøó äóåúÑðÇ ÈöÈóÇÈö ÃóÍóÏößõãú íóÛúÊóÓöáõ Ýöíåö ßõáøó íóæúãò ÎóãúÓó ãóÑøóÇÊò åóáú íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÏóÑóäöåö ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÏóÑóäöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö íóãúÍõæóÇ Çááøóåõ Èöåöäøó ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ» . æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÎóØóÇíóÇåõ ãöäú ÌóÓóÏöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÙúÝóÇÑöåö» . æóÝöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÃóáóÇ ÃóÏõáøõßõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóãúÍõæ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ Èöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÓúÈóÇÛõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãóßóÇÑöåö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÎõØóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÐóáößõãõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇØõ¡ ÝóÐóáößõãõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇØõ» .(1/421)
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ¡ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ¡ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇãó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ¡ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö» . æóÝöíåöãóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó:: «ãóäú ÍóÌøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÝõËú¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÓõÞú¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö ßóíóæúãö æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ» . æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóåúÏöãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉó ÊóåúÏöãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó íóåúÏöãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ» . æóÝöíåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó Ýöí Õóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó: ÃóÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåõ» ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí Õóæúãö íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó: «ÃóÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúãóáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ ßóãóËóáö ÑóÌõáò ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúÚñ ÖóíøöÞóÉñ ÞóÏú ÎóäóÞóÊúåõ¡ Ëõãøó Úóãöáó ÍóÓóäóÉð ÝóÇäúÝóßøóÊú ÍóáúÞóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó Úóãöáó ÍóÓóäóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÇäúÝóßøóÊú ÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» . æóãöãøóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓõÆöáó(1/422)
Úóäú Þóæúáö: " áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ " Ãóãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö åöíó¿ ÞóÇáó: " ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö» . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÍõØøóÊú ÎóØóÇíóÇåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöËúáó ÒóÈóÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö» . æóÝöíåöãóÇ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ Ýöí íóæúãò ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÚöÏúáó ÚóÔúÑö ÑöÞóÇÈò¡ æóßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÍóÓóäóÉò¡ æóãõÍöíóÊú Úóäúåõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÓóíøöÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍöÑúÒðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö íóæúãóåõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íõãúÓöíó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóãöáó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó» . æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " æóßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÊúÑõßõ ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõåóÇ Úóãóáñ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑøó ÈöÔóÌóÑóÉò íóÇÈöÓóÉö ÇáúæóÑóÞö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ¡ ÝóÊóäóÇËóÑó ÇáúæóÑóÞõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó áöáøóåö¡ æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ áóÊõÓóÇÞöØõ ãöäú ÐõäõæÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóãóÇ íóÊóÓóÇÞóØõ æóÑóÞõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö» . æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó:(1/423)
«Åöäøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÊóäúÝõÖõ ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÝõÖõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ æóÑóÞóåóÇ» . æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ íóØõæáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÈöÐößúÑöåóÇ. æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò áóÇ íóÊóÍóÇÔóì ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó áöÓóÇäóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÊõÑõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Ðóáößó áóÚóæúäñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÔõÈúåóÉò: ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÊóÓúÈöíÍõåõ íóÍõØøõ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú Õóáøóì æóÓóÈøóÍó íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÌõæ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ ÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 102] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 102] . æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò: ÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉö íóÍõØøõ ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÍõØøõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÇáúæóÑóÞó ÇáúíóÇÈöÓó. æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: ãóäú ÌóáóÓó ãóÌúáöÓðÇ ãöäú ãóÌóÇáöÓö ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ ßóÝøóÑó Èöåö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ãóÌóÇáöÓò ãöäú ãóÌóÇáöÓö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö. æóÞóÇáó ÔõæóíúÓñ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ - æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó - Åöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó Çáúíóãöíäö ÃóãöíÑñ - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: Ãóãöíäñ - Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøöãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó ÓóíøöÆóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ Çáúíóãöíäö: áóÇ ÊóÚúÌóáú áóÚóáøóåõ íóÚúãóáõ ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú(1/424)
Úóãöáó ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÃóáúÞóì æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ÊöÓúÚõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ: íóÇ æóíúáóåõ ãóäú íõÏúÑößú ÊóÖúÚöíÝó ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ äóÇãó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó ÞóÇáó Çáúãóáößõ áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö: ÃóÚúØöäöí ÕóÍöíÝóÊóßó¡ ÝóíõÚúØöíåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÝóÊöåö ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÉò¡ ãóÍóì ÈöåóÇ ÚóÔúÑó ÓóíøöÆóÇÊò ãöäú ÕóÍöíÝóÉö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóßóÊóÈóåõäøó ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú¡ ÝóáúíõßóÈøöÑú ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð æóíóÍúãóÏú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÍúãöíÏóÉð¡ æóíõÓóÈøöÍõ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉð¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ãöÇÆóÉñ» æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÑöíÈñ ãõäúßóÑñ. æóÑóæóì æóßöíÚñ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò: æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÕõæáöÍúÊõ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÚúãóáó ßõáøó íóæúãò ÊöÓúÚó ÎóØöíÆóÇÊò æóÍóÓóäóÉð. æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó íõãúÍóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøöÓúÚõ ÎóØöíÆóÇÊò¡ æóíõÝóÖøóáõ áóåõ ÖöÚúÝñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ ÝóíóßúÊóÝöí Èöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: åóáú ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑó Ãóãú áóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑõ Óöæóì ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¿ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑú Óöæóì ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Ãóäøóåõ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓóáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö: Åöäøóåõ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑó¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö íõßóÝøöÑõ ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó. ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇÈõÏøó áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóäú(1/425)
áóãú íóÊõÈú ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ áóÇ ÊõÄóÏøóì ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò æóÞóÕúÏò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ ÊóÞóÚõ ãõßóÝøóÑóÉð ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóæú ßõÝøöÑóÊö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ áóãú íóÈúÞó áöÃóÍóÏò ÐóäúÈñ íóÏúÎõáõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö " æóÍóßóì ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó: ãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÑóãóÖóÇäõ Åöáóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ãõßóÝøöÑóÇÊñ áöãóÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó ãóÇ ÇÌúÊõäöÈóÊö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ» æóåõæó ãõÎóÑøóÌñ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö "¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó áóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑõåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ. æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóØöíøóÉó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ - Úóäú ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö - Ãóäøó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÔóÑúØñ áöÊóßúÝöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö áöáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÌúÊóäóÈú¡ áóãú ÊõßóÝøöÑú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó æóÅöäú æõÌöÏóÊú¡ áóßöäú ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÑóÌøóÍó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍõÐøóÇÞö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÑøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÈöíÑóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõßóÝøöÑúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Íõßöíó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãöËúáõåõ.(1/426)
Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäö ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ¡ ÝóíõÍúÓöäõ æõÖõæÁóåóÇ æóÎõÔõæÚóåóÇ æóÑõßõæÚóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúÊö ßóÈöíÑóÉð¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáÏøóåúÑó ßõáøóåõ» . æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÊóØóåøóÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ - íóÚúäöí íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö - ÝóíõÍúÓöäõ ØóåõæÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóíõäúÕöÊõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáóÉö ãóÇ ÇÌúÊõäöÈóÊö ÇáúãóÞúÊóáóÉõ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò íõÕóáøöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó¡ æóíóÕõæãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóíóÌúÊóäöÈõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÇáÓøóÈúÚó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú áóåõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇÏúÎõáú ÈöÓóáóÇãò» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóíõÑúæóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó ÇÐúßõÑúäöí ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÓóÇÚóÉð æóãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ ÃóÛúÝöÑõ áóßó ãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó¡ Ãóæú ÊóÊõæÈõ ãöäúåóÇ» ".(1/427)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊñ áöãóÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó ãóÇ ÇÌúÊõäöÈóÊö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ. æóÞóÇáó ÓóáúãóÇäõ: ÍóÇÝöÙõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊñ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÕöÈö ÇáúãóÞúÊóáóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áöÑóÌõáò: ÃóÊóÎóÇÝõ ÇáäøóÇÑó Ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáóåóÇ¡ æóÊõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÈöÑøó Ãõãøóßó¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÆöäú ÃóáóäúÊó áóåóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó æóÃóØúÚóãúÊóåóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ áóÊóÏúÎõáóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóäóÈúÊó ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÇÊö æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó áöãóäö ÇÌúÊóäóÈó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó¡ æóÐóßóÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó æóÓóÏøöÏõæÇ æóÃóÈúÔöÑõæÇ» ". æóÐóåóÈó Þóæúãñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Åöáóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöíøóÇåõ Úóäóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö " ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑúÛóÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöí Úóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ áóæúáóÇ Þóæúáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö¡ æóÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÑøó Èöåö ÌóÇåöáñ¡ Ýóíóäúåóãößó Ýöí ÇáúãõæÈöÞóÇÊö¡ ÇÊøößóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑõåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÏóãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåó äóÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó. ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóæóÞóÚó ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÑúÌóì áöãóäú ÞóÇãóåóÇ(1/428)
Ãóäú íõÛúÝóÑó áóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÐõäõæÈöåö ÕóÛöíÑõåóÇ æóßóÈöíÑõåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåõæó ãõÕöÑøñ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÊõÛúÝóÑõ áóåõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ãóäú ÃóÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáúÂÎöÑö» " íóÚúäöí: ÈöÚóãóáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÍóÇÝóÙó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóæúÈóÉò æóáóÇ äóÏóãò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäúåõ¡ ßõÝøöÑóÊú ÐõäõæÈõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ äõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú æóäõÏúÎöáúßõãú ãõÏúÎóáðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 31] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 31] æóÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÊóÔúãóáõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑó¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑó ÊõßóÝøóÑõ ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò æóáóÇ äöíøóÉò¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ áöÐóáößó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó æóÚóÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó¡ æóÇÌúÊóäóÈó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì äöíøóÉò æóÞóÕúÏò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö: Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó áóÇ ÊõßóÝøóÑõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóãóäú áóãú íóÊõÈú ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 11] [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 11] æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑóÊö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ßóÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÈöÇáäøóÏóãö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÝóÓøóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÒúãö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ßóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉõ ãóÛúÝöÑóÉó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÊóßúÝöíÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ÊóÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóßõãú ÝõÑúÞóÇäðÇ æóíõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 29](1/429)
[ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 29] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõÄúãöäú ÈöÇááøóåö æóíóÚúãóáú ÕóÇáöÍðÇ íõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúåõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö æóíõÏúÎöáúåõ ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 9] [ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 9] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúåõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö æóíõÚúÙöãú áóåõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 5] [ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 5] ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÈóíøöäú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÎöÕóÇáó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö Ðóáößó: ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÇáäøóÕõæÍõ¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÊõÈú¡ Ýóåõæó ÙóÇáöãñ¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóÞò. æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÎöÕóÇáó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÇáøóÊöí íóÛúÝöÑõ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ æóíõÏúÎöáõåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó¡ æóÚóÏóãó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäú ÊóßúÝöíÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö æóãóÛúÝöÑóÉó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóãöãøóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó áóÇ ÊõßóÝøóÑõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÇíöÚõæäöí Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÑöÞõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒúäõæÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ Ýóãóäú æóÝøóì ãöäúßõãú¡ ÝóÃóÌúÑõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÚõæÞöÈó Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÊóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÐøóÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÛóÝóÑó áóåõ» ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò: " «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ãöäúßõãú ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ» ". æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó íóßõæäõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöÃóåúáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÝóÚõæÞöÈó Èöåö " íóÚõãøõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉö¡ ßóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊö¡ æóíóÔúãóáõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó¡ ßóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÃóÓúÞóÇãö æóÇáúÂáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ äóÕóÈñ æóáóÇ æóÕóÈñ(1/430)
æóáóÇ åóãøñ æóáóÇ ÍõÒúäñ ÍóÊøóì ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö íõÔóÇßõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÝøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÎóØóÇíóÇåõ» . æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áöãóäú ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÑóÌøóÍó Ãóäøó ÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóæóåøóäó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó ÌöÏøðÇ. ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö Óõáóíúãò Ãóäøó ÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍóÏøö áóíúÓó ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇÈõÏøó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó Ýöí " ÊóÝúÓöíÑóíúåöãóÇ "¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò(1/431)
ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Þóæúáõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ: " «áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí: ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ØöåóÇÑóÉñ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿» " ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóÚóáøóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóåöíó ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ¡ æóÛóáóØó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÒøóÞö ÝóæóÕóáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ. æóãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ Èöåö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóÏøõ áóíúÓó ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉò Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó: {Ðóáößó áóåõãú ÎöÒúíñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ - ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 33 - 34] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 33 - 34] æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåõãú ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. æóíõÌóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ " ãóäú ÊóÇÈó " ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «æóãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÊóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó Åöáóì Çááøóåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÐøóÈóåõ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÛóÝóÑó áóåõ» " ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóäú áóÞöíó Çááøóåó ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö áóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóãúÍõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úõãõæãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÍóÇÝöÙõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóäú ÈóÇíóÚóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóäú áóÞöíó Çááøóåó æóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó(1/432)
ãóäú ÊóÇÈó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÛóÝóÑó áóåõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ãóäú áóãú íóÊõÈú ÏóÇÎöáðÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó áóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÌúÚóáú áöáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áöáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóØúÁö ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑö¡ æóæóØúÁö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ãóæö ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÈóÚúÖö ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÌúäóÇÓò: åóÏúíñ¡ æóÚöÊúÞñ¡ æóÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÕöíóÇãñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúÛóãõæÓö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÑóÞóÈóÉò ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö æóÇËöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÇÁõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÕóÇÍöÈò áóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó " «ÇÚúÊöÞõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÑóÞóÈóÉð íõÚúÊöÞúåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö» " æóãóÚúäóì ÃóæúÌóÈó: Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ. æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóÞóÇáó:(1/433)
áóíúÓó áöí Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ - æóÃóÎóÐó ÚõæÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö - Åöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: " «ãóäú áóØóãó ãóãúáõæßóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóÝøóÇÑóÊóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞóåõ» ". ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáúãóÌóÇãöÚõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ Þöíáó: áóíúÓóÊö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ áöáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÝúØöÑò Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó áöåóÊúßö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÝúØöÑðÇ ÝöØúÑðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇãóÚó¡ áóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ. æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóßúÝöíÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÌõáõæÓñ ÚöäúÏó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõßõãú íóÍúÝóÙõ Þóæúáó ÑóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: " ÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö æóæóáóÏöåö æóÌóÇÑöåö íõßóÝøöÑõåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö " ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÑóÝúÚóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: " ÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö " ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáÕøóÑöíÍö Ýöí ÑóÝúÚöåö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÚõãóÑó. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó áóåõ: «ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÍóÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞöãúåõ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ ÍóÊøóì Õóáøóì¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝóÑó áóßó ÍóÏøóßó» ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÍóÇÑöãõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Êöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö æóãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú Ùóáóãó äóÝúÓóåõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 1] [ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 1] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Êöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 229] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 229] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Êöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ íõÏúÎöáúåõ ÌóäøóÇÊò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 13](1/434)
ÇáúÂíóÉó Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú íóÚúÕö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏóåõ íõÏúÎöáúåõ äóÇÑðÇ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈñ ãõåöíäñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 14] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 13 - 14] . æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóæøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓóãúÚóÇäó¡ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÖóÑúÈö ãóËóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö Úóáóì ÌóäúÈóíúåö ÓõæÑóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáÓøõæÑóÇäö ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö» . æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÊóãóÇãöåö. Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÑöãö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÍõÏõæÏóåõ¡ æóÑóßöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚóÏøóÇåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ßóÈöíÑóÉð¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÌóÇÁó äóÇÏöãðÇ ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÓúáóãó äóÝúÓóåõ Åöáóì ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáäøóÏóãõ ÊóæúÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÑóÏøõÏò¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÊõßóÝøóÑõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÐóäúÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú áöí ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÉò¿ ÞóÇáó: " åóáú áóßó ãöäú Ãõãøò¿ " ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó " Ýóåóáú áóßó ãöäú ÎóÇáóÉò¿ " ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÈöÑøóåóÇ» ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö¡ áóßöäú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáó ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕõæáö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÞóÊóáúÊõ äóÝúÓðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãõãøõßó ÍóíøóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÈõæßó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈöÑøóåõ æóÃóÍúÓöäú Åöáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóæú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ÍóíøóÉð ÝóÈóÑøóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÑóÌóæúÊõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóØúÚóãóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.(1/435)
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚóãöáóÊú ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÈöÏóæúãóÉö ÇáúÌóäúÏóáö¡ æóÞóÏöãóÊö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÊóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÊóæúÈóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏóÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇßó Íóíøóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ íóßúÝöíóÇäößó. ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÞóÇáó: Ýöíåö ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÍöÏúËóÇäó æóÝóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈöÑøó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö íóßúÝöíóÇäöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ãóßúÍõæáñ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÈöÑøõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áöáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí Íóãúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúÈöØõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó¡ æóÑõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ. æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì áóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ Èóäöíøó¡ ÇÐúßõÑõæÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÑøóÛöíÝö: ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ íóÊóÚóÈøóÏõ Ýöí ÕóæúãóÚóÉò ÃõÑóÇåõ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÔóÈøóåó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóÓóÈúÚó áóíóÇáò¡ Ëõãøó ßõÔöÝó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÛöØóÇÄõåõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÐõßöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÊó Èóíúäó ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ ÝóÊõÕõÏøöÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÑóÛöíÝò(1/436)
ÑóÛöíÝò¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÑóÛöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóÝóÞóÏóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÚúØóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÛöíÝó æóÃóÕúÈóÍó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ ÝóæõÒöäóÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÚö áóíóÇáò¡ ÝóÑóÌóÍóÊö ÇááøóíóÇáöí æóæõÒöäó ÇáÑøóÛöíÝõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÚö áóíóÇáò¡ ÝóÑóÌóÍó ÇáÑøóÛöíÝõ. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó ÑóÌõáñ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ÃóÕóÇÈó ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÍúÈóØó Çááøóåõ Úóãóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÒóãóÇäóÉñ æóÃõÞúÚöÏó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÑóÛöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Úóáóì ãöÓúßöíäò¡ ÝóÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö Úóãóáó ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð. æóåóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ áóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÐõßöÑó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó äóÇÏöãðÇ ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓõÄóÇáõåõ Úóäú Úóãóáò ÕóÇáöÍò íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóãúÍõæó Èöåö ÃóËóÑó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ãÑíã: 60] [ãóÑúíóãó: 60] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäøöí áóÛóÝøóÇÑñ áöãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [Øå: 82] [Øóåó: 82] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúáöÍöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 67] [ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 67] ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøóÞñ áöãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÑóÌõáò: åóáú ÃóÐúäóÈúÊó ÐóäúÈðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈóåõ Úóáóíúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÚúãóáú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ãóÍóÇåõ. æóãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó íóÑóì ÐõäõæÈóåõ ßóÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÌóÈóáò íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑó íóÑóì ÐõäõæÈóåõ ßóÐõÈóÇÈò ØóÇÑó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Èöåö åóßóÐóÇ. ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.(1/437)
æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóåöãõæäó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú æóÊóæúÈóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõãú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó íõæÌöÈõ áóåõãú ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ãöáúÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ Ãóãöäó áóÚöÙóãö ÇáÐøóäúÈö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Úóæúäò: áóÇ ÊóËöÞú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÃóíõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúßó Ãóãú áóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúãóäú ÐõäõæÈóßó¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ßõÝøöÑóÊú Úóäúßó Ãóãú áóÇ¡ Åöäøó Úóãóáóßó ãóÛöíÈñ Úóäúßó ßõáøóåõ. æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö - ÃóÚúäöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö - Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÊõãúÍóì ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ ãõßóÝøóÑóÉð ÈöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ ÊõßóÝøóÑõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ. æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõæóÇÒöäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÈóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÊõãúÍóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ ÈöãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóåõ ËóæóÇÈñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãóãúáõæßóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áöí Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöÐóäúÈöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÐóäúÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãõßóÝøöÑðÇ áöáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¿ æóÓóÈóÞó ÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åöäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÊõãúÍóì æóíõÓúÞóØõ äóÙöíÑóåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¿ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÞóÏú íõÍúÈöØõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöíóÉö áóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ Çáúãóäøõ æóÇáúÃóÐóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóÊõÈúØöáõ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ. æóÞóÇáó(1/438)
ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ: ÞóÐúÝõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÉö íóåúÏöãõ Úóãóáó ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÊóÑúßõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóäúßóÑõ Ãóäú íõÈúØöáó ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáøóÐöí íõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó. æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö " æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «íõÄúÊóì ÈöÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÕøõ Ãóæú íõÞúÖóì ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíóÊú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ æõÓøöÚó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Ýóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 7] [ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö: 7] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúÌóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúÞóáöíáö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúåõ¡ ÝóíóÌöíÁõ ÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞöáøõæäó Ãóäú íõÚúØõæåõ ÊóãúÑóÉð æóßóÓúÑóÉð æóÌóæúÒóÉð æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøõæäóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ äõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ äõÚúØöí æóäóÍúäõ äõÍöÈøõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÂÎóÑõæäó íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõáóÇãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ãöËúáó ÇáúßöÐúÈóÉö æóÇáäøóÙúÑóÉö æóÇáúÛöíÈóÉö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåö Ðóáößó¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÑóÛøóÈóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáöíáö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóßúËõÑó¡ æóÍóÐøóÑóåõãõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóßúËõÑó¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {Ýóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 7] ¡ íóÚúäöí æóÒúäó ÃóÕúÛóÑö Çáäøóãúáö ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÑóåõ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóíóÓõÑøõåõ Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó: íõßúÊóÈõ áößõáøö ÈóÑøò æóÝóÇÌöÑò Èößõáøö ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÓóíøöÆóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÈößõáøö ÍóÓóäóÉò ÚóÔúÑõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÖóÇÚóÝó Çááøóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊö(1/439)
ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóãúÍõæ Úóäúåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÓóäóÉò ÚóÔúÑó ÓóíøöÆóÇÊò¡ Ýóãóäú ÒóÇÏóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó. æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÕøóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáóÉõ áöáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóíóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÝúÖõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÞóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ÑóÌóÍóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÃõËöíÈó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÓóÞóØó ÈóÇÞöí ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó íõËóÇÈõ ÈöÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊõãúÍóì ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ËóæóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóáóÇ ÃóÏõáøõßõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóãúÍõæ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ Èöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö: ÅöÓúÈóÇÛõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãóßóÇÑöåö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÎõØóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÊóßúÝöíÑó ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ æóÑóÝúÚó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÍóÓóäóÉò¡ æóãõÍöíóÊú Úóäúåõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÓóíøöÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÚóÏúáó ÚóÔúÑö ÑöÞóÇÈò» ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÐøößúÑó íóãúÍõæ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ËóæóÇÈõåõ áöÚóÇãöáöåö ãõÖóÇÚóÝðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö ÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ ÊõßóÝøóÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÈúÞóì áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:(1/440)
{ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÔõÏøóåõ æóÈóáóÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÃóæúÒöÚúäöí Ãóäú ÃóÔúßõÑó äöÚúãóÊóßó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíøó æóÚóáóì æóÇáöÏóíøó æóÃóäú ÃóÚúãóáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÊóÑúÖóÇåõ æóÃóÕúáöÍú áöí Ýöí ÐõÑøöíøóÊöí Åöäøöí ÊõÈúÊõ Åöáóíúßó æóÅöäøöí ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó - ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÊóÞóÈøóáõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ æóäóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ Úóäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÚúÏó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íõæÚóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 15 - 16] [ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 15 - 16] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó - áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú Ðóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó - áöíõßóÝøöÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÓúæóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóãöáõæÇ æóíóÌúÒöíóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 33 - 35] [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 33 - 35] ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóÝó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÕöÑøöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ Èóáú ÊóÇÆöÈõæäó ãöäúåóÇ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {áöíõßóÝøöÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÓúæóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóãöáõæÇ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 35] íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúåõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö æóíõÚúÙöãú áóåõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 5] [ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 5] ¡ ÝóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉö áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÊóßúÝöíÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö æóÊóÚúÙöíãó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóßøöÑöíäó Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÅöäøóäóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ íõäóÇÏöí áöáúÅöíãóÇäö Ãóäú ÂãöäõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøößõãú ÝóÂãóäøóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ ÐõäõæÈóäóÇ æóßóÝøöÑú ÚóäøóÇ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöäóÇ æóÊóæóÝøóäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 193] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 193] ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó áóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÝøóÑó Úóäúåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåõãú¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ ÐõäõæÈóäóÇ æóßóÝøöÑú ÚóäøóÇ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöäóÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 193] ÝóÎóÕøó Çááøóåõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÈöÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö. ÝóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÊóÎõÕøõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑó¡ æóÇáÐøõäõæÈõ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ¡ ÝóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÊõßóÝøóÑõ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó áóåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð æóÞóÏóÑöíøóÉð¡ æóÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ãóÛúÝöÑóÉò ÊóÞöí ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑøöåóÇ æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó ÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÓóÊúÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÞöíáó: æöÞóÇíóÉõ ÔóÑøö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ãóÚó ÓóÊúÑöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãóÇ ÓóÊóÑó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó æóæóÞóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöÛúÝóÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì ßõáøõ ÓóÇÊöÑò áöáÑøóÃúÓö ãöÛúÝóÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÏúÚõæäó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóæöÞóÇíóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö(1/441)
æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáÓøóÊúÑõ æóÇáÊøóÛúØöíóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑó ãóÍúæõ ÃóËóÑö ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ - ãóÚó Ðóáößó - ÅöÝúÖóÇáó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÅößúÑóÇãóåõ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ. æóÞóÏú íõÝóÓøóÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ãóÛúÝöÑóÉó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ÊóÞúáöÈõåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ æóÊóßúÝöíÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÇÊö ÊóãúÍõæåóÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÇáúãõÚóÇÞóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò ÝóÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉõ ÈöÚóãóáò ÕóÇáöÍò íóßõæäõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áóåóÇ Ãóæúáóì. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æöÞóÇíóÉõ ÔóÑøö ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈó ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ ãõßóÝøöÑóÇÊñ áöáúÎóØóÇíóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÝúæõ íóÞóÚõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áöãóÍúæö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáúãõßóÝøóÑóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó åõæó ËóæóÇÈóåóÇ¡ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ËóæóÇÈñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö åóæóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóÊóÌóÔøõãö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöíåö ßóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÛúÝóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ¡ Ýóåöíó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõßúÊóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ æóíõãúÍóì Èöåö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÝóíõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóßúÝöíÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó Ðóáößó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö íóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóãúÑóÇäö:(1/442)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áóãøóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÑóÈóåõ: áóíúÓó áöí Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈó ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ ãõßóÝøöÑóÇÊñ áöáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ËóæóÇÈó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóäóÇãö ÈöÅöÓúÈóÇÛö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö¡ æóäóÞúáö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÚóÇÔó ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ æóãóÇÊó ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóØöíÆóÊöåö ßóíóæúãö æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ. æóåóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÚó ÊóßúÝöíÑöåóÇ áöáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ¡ áöÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÔóíúÆóÇäö íóÑúÝóÚõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö¡ æóíõßóÝøöÑõ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ äóÝúÓõåõ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö áóßöäøó ÅöÓúÈóÇÛóåõ Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÂáóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÕõáõ áöáäøõÝõæÓö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÊõÛúÝóÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÛúÝóÑõ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÔúíõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö åõæó ÞõÑúÈóÉñ æóØóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóíõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áöáäøóÝúÓö Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö æóÇáúÃóáóãö ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÈö æóÇáäøóÕóÈö åõæó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáäøóÝúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞóØúÚöåóÇ Úóäú ãóÃúáõæÝóÇÊöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí Êóãöíáõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÅöãøóÇ áößóÓúÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæú áöáÊøóäóÒøõåö¡ åõæó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ãõÄúáöãñ áöáäøóÝúÓö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð. æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÅöÍúÏóì ÎõØúæóÊóíö ÇáúãóÇÔöí Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÊóÑúÝóÚõ áóåõ ÏóÑóÌóÉð¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÊóÍõØøõ Úóäúåõ ÎóØöíÆóÉð. æóåóÐóÇ íõÞóæøöí ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Èöåö(1/443)
ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Èöåö ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÊóßúÝöíÑõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ãöäú ÌöåóÊóíúäö¡ æóíõæÕóÝõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÈößöáóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöí Èóíúäó ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäúåõ ÈöãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö Èöåö¡ Ãóæú æóÕúÝöåö ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÑóãóÖóÇäõ Åöáóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãõßóÝøöÑóÇÊñ áöãóÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó ãóÇ ÇÌúÊõäöÈóÊö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ» . ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÍóÈúÓö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÙóÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö åóæóÇåóÇ æóßóÝøöåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ Êóãöíáõ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó ÊóßúÝöíÑó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóáóãö¡ æóÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ÈöãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÑóÝúÚó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö æóÊóßúÝöíÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ãöäú ÌöåóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõäóÇÝóÇÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊõßóÝøóÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãóÚó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö áöáÔøóåöíÏö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÔøóåöíÏó ÐóÇ ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÑóÇÈöÚö ÏóÑóÌóÉò ãöäú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö¡ ßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÝõÖóÇáóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóÚó ÊóæúÝöíÑö ÃóÌúÑöåóÇ æóËóæóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÊõßúÊóÈõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú(1/444)
ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøóåõ íõãúÍóì ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÖöÚúÝñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ æóÊóÈúÞóì áóåõ ÊöÓúÚõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóíõæóÇÒóäõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóíõÞóÕøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÌóÍóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÌóÇ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ æóÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ æóÚóáóíúåö ãóÙóÇáöãõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúãóÙúáõæãõæäó ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ æóÈóÞöíó áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Åöäú ßóÇäó æóáöíøðÇ áöáøóåö ÝóÝóÖóáó áóåõ ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò¡ ÖóÇÚóÝóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÞöíøðÇ ÞóÇáó Çáúãóáóßó: ÑóÈøö ÝóäöíóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÈóÞöíó áóåõ ØóÇáöÈõæäó ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎõÐõæÇ ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÖúÚöÝõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÕõßøõæÇ áóåõ ÕóßøðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøó ÊóÝúÖöíáó ãöËúÞóÇáö ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ áöãõÖóÇÚóÝóÊöåö áöÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÈóÑóßóÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊñ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÖóáó áóåõ ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö ãóÇ íõÏúÎöáõåõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò Úóäú Úóáöíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóì äóÈöíøò ãöäú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: Þõáú áöÃóåúáö ØóÇÚóÊöí ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó: áóÇ íóÊøóßöáõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøöí áóÇ ÃõÞóÇÕøõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóÔóÇÁõ Ãóäú ÃõÚóÐøöÈóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÐøóÈúÊõåõ¡ æóÞõáú áöÃóåúáö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöí ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó: áóÇ íõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó æóáóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí» "¡ æóãöÕúÏóÇÞõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «ãóäú äõæÞöÔó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó ÚõÐøöÈó» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò " åóáóßó " æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/445)
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑó åóáú ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ãõßóÝøöÑóÉð ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ äõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú æóäõÏúÎöáúßõãú ãõÏúÎóáðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 31] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 31] . åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö. Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÚõÞóíúÈó ÐößúÑö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÛõÖøõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú æóíóÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÝõÑõæÌóåõãú Ðóáößó ÃóÒúßóì áóåõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÈöíÑñ ÈöãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäó - æóÞõáú áöáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö íóÛúÖõÖúäó ãöäú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöäøó æóíóÍúÝóÙúäó ÝõÑõæÌóåõäøó} [ÇáäæÑ: 30 - 31] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] [ÇáäøõæÑö: 3 - 31] . æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ íóÓúÎóÑú Þóæúãñ ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ äöÓóÇÁñ ãöäú äöÓóÇÁò ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõäøó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõäøó æóáóÇ ÊóáúãöÒõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÈóÒõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóáúÞóÇÈö ÈöÆúÓó ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáúÝõÓõæÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóãóäú áóãú íóÊõÈú ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 11] [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 11] . æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú áóãú íõæÌöÈö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóÌöÈõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÇÊö áöáÐøõäõæÈö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö. æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóØöíøóÉó Ýöí " ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö " Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÈöÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ - æóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö -: Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÊóßúÝöíÑöåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÞóØúÚðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí - æóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó -: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ÞõØöÚó ÈöÊóßúÝöíÑöåóÇ¡ áóßóÇäóÊö(1/446)
ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÈöÚóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÐóáößó äóÞúÖñ áöÚõÑóì ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö. ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÊóßúÝöíÑöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÌóÇÁóÊú ãõÞóíøóÏóÉð ÈöÊóÍúÓöíäö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ æõÌõæÏõ ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑó¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóØöíøóÉó íóäúÈóäöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö. æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÑóì ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú: ÃóÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßõáøóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ÃóÍúÕóíúÊóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó¿ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ÃóÍúÕóíúÊóåõ Ýöí ÈóÕóÑößó¿ Ýóåóáú ÃóÍúÕóíúÊóåõ Ýöí áóÝúÙößó¿ åóáú ÃóÍúÕóíúÊóåõ Ýöí ÃóËóÑößó¿ Ëõãøó ÊóÊóÈøóÚóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ËóßöáóÊú ÚõãúÑó Ãõãøõåõ¡ ÃóÊõßóáøöÝõæäóåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÑóÈøõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Óóíóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÊóáóÇ {Åöäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ äõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú æóäõÏúÎöáúßõãú ãõÏúÎóáðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 31] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 31] . æóÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÑó ãöËúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Úóäú ÑóÈøöäóÇ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóãú äõÎóÑøöÌú áóåõ Úóäú ßõáøö Ãóåúáò æóãóÇáò¡ Ëõãøó ÓóßóÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ßóáøóÝóäóÇ(1/447)
ÑóÈøõäóÇ Ãóåúæóäó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ áóÞóÏú ÊóÌóÇæóÒó áóäóÇ ÚóãøóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóãóÇáóäóÇ æóáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ {Åöäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ äõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú æóäõÏúÎöáúßõãú ãõÏúÎóáðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 31] . æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö " ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ ÃóÕóÍøõ. æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÌúÒöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÊóäöÈõæäó ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóãóãó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó æóÇÓöÚõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö} [ÇáäÌã: 31] [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 32] . æóÝöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Çááøóãóãö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáÓøóáóÝö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö ßóÇááøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõæó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÏøö ãöäú æóÚöíÏö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö æóÍóÏøö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.(1/448)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÅöáúãóÇãõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÑóÝúÚöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇááøóãøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõ ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ¡ æóÇááøóãøóÉõ ãöäú ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõ ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ¡ æóÇááøóãøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõ ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ. æóãóäú ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó ãöäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÊóæúÈóÉð. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøó ßöáóíúåöãóÇ ãõÑóÇÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáúãõÍúÓöäõ: åõæó ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈößóÈöíÑóÉò ÅöáøóÇ äóÇÏöÑðÇ Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÕóÛöíÑóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ãóÛúãõæÑóÉð Ýöí ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉö áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÕöÑøðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóãú íõÕöÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 135] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 135] æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÕóÛöíÑóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉó ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÑõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÖóÚöíÝóÉò.(1/449)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÈöÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇÈõÏøó áöáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ãöäö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÌúÊóäöÈöíäó áößóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÈúÞóì áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÊóæóßøóáõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÊóäöÈõæäó ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÛóÖöÈõæÇ åõãú íóÛúÝöÑõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈõæÇ áöÑóÈøöåöãú æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÃóãúÑõåõãú ÔõæÑóì Èóíúäóåõãú æóãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú íõäúÝöÞõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãõ ÇáúÈóÛúíõ åõãú íóäúÊóÕöÑõæäó - æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÓóíøöÆóÉñ ãöËúáõåóÇ Ýóãóäú ÚóÝóÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóÃóÌúÑõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÔæÑì: 36 - 40] [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 36 - 40] . ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú æóÕúÝó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÞöíóÇãöåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉö áöáøóåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ØóÇÚóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ãõÌúÊóäöÈõæäó ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóæóÕóÝóåõãú Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåöãú áöáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóäóÏóÈóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãõ ÇáúÈóÛúíõ åõãú íóäúÊóÕöÑõæäó} [ÇáÔæÑì: 39] ÝóáóíúÓó ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áöáúÚóÝúæö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑó íóßõæäõ ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÊóãøó æóÃóßúãóáó. ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÐóáøõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöÑõæÇ ÚóÝóæúÇ. æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó áöáúãõÄúãöäö Ãóäú íõÐöáøó äóÝúÓóåõ¡(1/450)
ÝóíóÌúÊóÑöÆõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞõ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈõÛöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ íõÙúåöÑõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÝõæ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÑóì ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áößóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö áöãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÍõÕõæáó ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö Úóäú ßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ æóáóÇÒöãõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú Åöäú æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöËúãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö¡ íóßõæäõ ãóÛúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÎöÕóÇáö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöÊóßúÝöíÑöåóÇ æóãóÍúæöåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÕóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÙõáúãö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóßúãóáõ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÍúÏóÇËõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ÚõÞóíúÈó ßõáøö ÐóäúÈò ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÕøóì ÈöÐóáößó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÇÌóÉó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóíúåö ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö åóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ æóÇáúãõÚöíäõ. ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÊúÈöÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÊóãúÍõåóÇ» ÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÊõãúÍóì ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÊõãúÍóì ãöäú ÕõÍõÝö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÚõãöáóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÚóØöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú Èóßóì Úóáóì ÎóØöíÆóÉò ãõÍöíóÊú Úóäúåõ¡ æóßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉñ. æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÎóØöíÆóÉð ÚóãöáóåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌöáó ÞóáúÈõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóãú íóÍúÈöÓúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÊøóì íóãúÍõæóåóÇ(1/451)
Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ. æóÞóÇáó ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäö ÇáúÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ÚöíóÇÖò ÞóÇáó: ÈõßóÇÁõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö íóãúÍõæ ÐõäõæÈó ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÈõßóÇÁõ Çááøóíúáö íóãúÍõæ ÐõäõæÈó ÇáÓøöÑøö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóáóÇ ÃóÏõáøõßõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóãúÍõæ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ Èöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö¿» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóÇ ÊõãúÍóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ãöäú ÕóÍóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈöÊóæúÈóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Èóáú áóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõæÞöÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÕóÇÍóÈóåóÇ æóíóÞúÑóÃóåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæõÖöÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÊóÑóì ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó ãõÔúÝöÞöíäó ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö æóíóÞõæáõæäó íóÇ æóíúáóÊóäóÇ ãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ íõÛóÇÏöÑõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóáóÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 49] [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 49] ¡ æóÝöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö äóÙóÑñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö æóÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõæäó ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãóÛúãõæÑóÉõ ÐõäõæÈõåõãú ÈöÍóÓóäóÇÊöåöãú. æóÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Ýóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÑóåõ - æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÔóÑøðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 7 - 8] [ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö: 7 - 8] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ æóÈöáóÇáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÝóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íõÐúäöÈõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ: íõÛúÝóÑõ áóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõãúÍóÇåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ïõæäó Ãóäú íóÞöÝóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó Èóßóì ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÈõßóÇÁð ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóáóæú áóãú äóÈúßö ÅöáøóÇ áöáúÍóíóÇÁö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ áóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÈúßöíó. æóÞóÇáó ÈöáóÇáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóãúÍõæåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõæÞöÝóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: íõÏúäöí Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíóÖóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ßóäóÝóåõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊõÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÊúÑö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÞúÑóÃú íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó ßöÊóÇÈóßó¡ ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ¡ ÝóíóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÝóíóÈúíóÖøõ áóåóÇ æóÌúåõåõ¡ æóíõÓóÑøõ ÈöåóÇ ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: ÃóÊóÚúÑöÝõ íóÇ(1/452)
ÚóÈúÏöí¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøöí ÞóÈöáúÊõåóÇ ãöäúßó¡ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÑúÝóÚú ÑóÃúÓóßó æóÚõÏú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈößó¡ ÝóíóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö¡ ÝóíóÓúæóÏøõ áóåóÇ æóÌúåõåõ¡ æóíóæúÌóáõ áóåóÇ ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóÊóÑúÊóÚöÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÑóÇÆöÕõåõ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÊóÚúÑöÝõ íóÇ ÚóÈúÏöí¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú¡ íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõåóÇ áóßó¡ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑóì ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÍóÊøóì íõäóÇÏöíó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ: ØõæÈóì áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÚúÕö Çááøóåó ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÏú áóÞöíó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöåö ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú æóÞóÝóåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóåúÏöíøõ Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó: íõÚúØóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÕóÍöíÝóÊóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÏó íóÓõæÁõ Ùóäøõåõ¡ äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ¡ Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÞóÏú ÈõÏøöáóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊò. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò ÞóÇáó: íóÏúÎõáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÕúäóÇÝò: ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝöíäó¡(1/453)
Ëõãøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Çáúíóãöíäö. Þöíáó: áöãó ÓõãøõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó Çáúíóãöíäö¿ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóÚúØõæÇ ßõÊõÈóåõãú ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÑóÁõæÇ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú ÍóÑúÝðÇ ÍóÑúÝðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ åóÐöåö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõäóÇ ÝóÃóíúäó ÍóÓóäóÇÊõäóÇ¿ ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ãóÍóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáõæÇ: {åóÇÄõãõ ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíóåú} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 19] [ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö: 19] Ýóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. æóÃóåúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÞóÏú íóÍúãöáõæäó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãóÍúæö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö Úóáóì ãóÍúæö ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ Ïõæäó ãóÍúæö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøõÍõÝö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «æóÎóÇáöÞö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÎõáõÞò ÍóÓóäò» " åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì åöíó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö Ïõæäó ÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóäóÕøó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúÚöÔúÑóÉö áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóÚóËóåõ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö ãõÚóáøöãðÇ áóåõãú æóãõÝóÞøöåðÇ æóÞóÇÖöíðÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ãõÎóÇáóÞóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÎõáõÞò ÍóÓóäò ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áöáäøóÇÓö Èöåö æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöØõåõãú¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÚúÊóäöí ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÚößóÇÝö Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÎóÔúíóÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÅöåúãóÇáö ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÚóÒöíÒñ ÌöÏøðÇ áóÇ íóÞúæóì Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ Çáúßõãøóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÓöÈöíøõ: ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÚóÒöíÒóÉñ Ãóæú ãóÚúÏõæãóÉñ: ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ãóÚó ÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö¡ æóÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö ãóÚó ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö¡ æóÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÅöÎóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÌóáóÓó ÏóÇæõÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÎóÇáöíðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ãóÇáöí ÃóÑóÇßó ÎóÇáöíðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÌóÑúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöíßó íóÇ ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ ÃóáóÇ ÃóÏõáøóßó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÈúÞöí Èöåö æõÌõæåó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÊóÈúáõÛõ Ýöíåö ÑöÖóÇíó¿ ÎóÇáöÞö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÃóÎúáóÇÞöåöãú¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌöÒö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßó. æóÞóÏú ÚóÏøó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ãõÎóÇáóÞóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÎõáõÞò ÍóÓóäò ãöäú ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ Èóáú(1/454)
ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúÝöÞõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÇÙöãöíäó ÇáúÛóíúÙó æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 133 - 134] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 133 - 134] . æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÚóáøöãó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ßóíúÝó Ãóßõæäõ ÊóÞöíøðÇ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöíóÓöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö: ÊõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó ÈöÞóáúÈößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóÊóÚúãóáõ ÈößóÏúÍößó æóÞõæøóÊößó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó¡ æóÊóÑúÍóãõ ÇÈúäó ÌöäúÓößó ßóãóÇ ÊóÑúÍóãõ äóÝúÓóßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóäö ÇÈúäõ ÌöäúÓöí íóÇ ãõÚóáøöãó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÏõ ÂÏóãó ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÄúÊóì Åöáóíúßó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúÊöåö áöÃóÍóÏò æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÊøóÞöí áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍõÓúäó ÇáúÎõáõÞö Ãóßúãóáó ÎöÕóÇáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Ãóßúãóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõåõãú ÎõáõÞðÇ» æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö: " «Åöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÁó áóíóßõæäõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóÅöäøó Ýöí ÎõáõÞöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóíóäúÞõÕõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäöåö» ". æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÔóÑöíßò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÎõáõÞõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ» . æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÎõáõÞö ÇáúÍóÓóäö íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöÎõáõÞöåö ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö(1/455)
áöÆóáøóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáó ÇáúãõÑöíÏõ áöáÊøóÞúæóì Úóäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÎõáõÞö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóíóÙõäøó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÞúØóÚõåõ Úóäú ÝóÖúáöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó áóíõÏúÑößõ ÈöÍõÓúäö ÎõáõÞöåö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãö» . æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÍõÓúäó ÇáúÎõáõÞö ÃóËúÞóáõ ãóÇ íõæÖóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãóÌúáöÓðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò íõæÖóÚõ Ýöí ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóËúÞóáõ ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÎõáõÞö¡ æóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÎõáõÞö áóíóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÃóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú ÈöÃóÍóÈøößõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÃóÞúÑóÈößõãú ãöäøöí ãóÌúáöÓðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúÓóäõßõãú ÎõáõÞðÇ» æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö æóÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÃóäóÇ ÒóÚöíãñ ÈöÈóíúÊò Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áöãóäú ÍóÓõäó ÎõáõÞõåõ» ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò.(1/456)
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÎõáõÞö ÝóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö: ÇáúßóÑóãõ æóÇáúÈöÐúáóÉõ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ. æóÚóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö: ÇáúÈöÐúáóÉõ æóÇáúÚóØöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÈöÔúÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ ßóÐóáößó. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÈóÓúØõ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÈóÐúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóßóÝøõ ÇáúÃóÐóì. æóÓõÆöáó ÓóáøóÇãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõØöíÚò Úóäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÎõáõÞö¡ ÝóÃóäúÔóÏó:
ÊóÑóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊóåõ ãõÊóåóáøöáðÇ ... ßóÃóäøóßó ÊõÚúØöíåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÊó ÓóÇÆöáõåõ
æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ßóÝøöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÑõæÍöåö ... áóÌóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáúíóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ÓóÇÆöáõåõ
åõæó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí ÃóÊóíúÊóåõ ... ÝóáõÌøóÊõåõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ æóÇáúÌõæÏõ ÓóÇÍöáõåõ
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈó æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÏøó¡ æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö Ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóãöáó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö: åõæó ÈóÓúØõ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈó¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò.(1/457)
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö ßóÙúãõ ÇáúÛóíúÙö áöáøóåö¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞóÉö æóÇáúÈöÔúÑõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäö ÇáÒøóÇáøöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÃúÏöíÈðÇ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö æóßóÝøõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäú ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÃóæóãõÚóÇåóÏò ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑó ãõäúßóÑò æóÃóÎúÐðÇ ÈöãóÙúáóãóÉò áöãóÙúáõæãò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÏøò. æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö Ãóäú ÊóÕöáó ãóäú ÞóØóÚóßó¡ æóÊõÚúØöíó ãóäú ÍóÑóãóßó¡ æóÊóÕúÝóÍó Úóãøóäú ÔóÊóãóßó» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö «ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íóÇ ÚõÞúÈóÉõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßó ÈöÃóÝúÖóáö ÃóÎúáóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¿ ÊóÕöáõ ãóäú ÞóØóÚóßó¡ æóÊõÚúØöí ãóäú ÍóÑóãóßó¡ æóÊóÚúÝõæ Úóãøóäú Ùóáóãóßó» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÃóÏõáøõßó Úóáóì ÃóßúÑóãö ÃóÎúáóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¿ Ãóäú ÊóÕöáó ãóäú ÞóØóÚóßó¡ æóÊõÚúØöíó ãóäú ÍóÑóãóßó¡ æóÊóÚúÝõæó Úóãøóäú Ùóáóãóßó.»(1/458)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó íóÍúÝóÙúßó ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó ÊóÌöÏúåõ ÊõÌóÇåóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊó ÝóÇÓúÃóáö Çááøóåó](1/458)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó
«Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: íóÇ ÛõáóÇãõ Åöäøöí ÃõÚóáøöãõßó ßóáöãóÇÊò: ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó íóÍúÝóÙúßó¡ ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó ÊóÌöÏúåõ ÊõÌóÇåóßó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊó ÝóÇÓúÃóáö Çááøóåó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóäúÊó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó áóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóäúÝóÚõæßó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ áóãú íóäúÝóÚõæßó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ áóßó¡ æóÅöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÖõÑøõæßó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ áóãú íóÖõÑøõæßó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÑõÝöÚóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ æóÌóÝøóÊö ÇáÕøõÍõÝõ» .
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: «ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó ÊóÌöÏúåõ ÃóãóÇãóßó¡ ÊóÚóÑøóÝú Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö íóÚúÑöÝúßó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃóßó áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÕöíÈóßó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÎúØöÆóßó¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑóÌó ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑúÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ» .
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäóÔö ÇáÕøóäúÚóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóäóÔò ÇáÕøóäúÚóÇäöíøö ãóÚó ÅöÓúäóÇÏóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö ãõäúÞóØöÚóíúäö æóáóãú íõãóíøöÒú áóÝúÙó ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÍóÏöíËöåö: «íóÇ ÛõáóÇãõ Ãóæú íóÇ Ûõáóíúãõ ÃóáóÇ ÃõÚóáøöãõßó ßóáöãóÇÊò(1/459)
íóäúÝóÚõßó Çááøóåõ Èöåöäøó¿ " ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Èóáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó íóÍúÝóÙúßó¡ ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó ÊóÌöÏúåõ ÃóãóÇãóßó¡ ÊóÚóÑøóÝú Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö íóÚúÑöÝúßó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊó ÝóÇÓúÃóáö Çááøóåó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóäúÊó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÞóÏú ÌóÝøó ÇáúÞóáóãõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ¡ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ßõáøóåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÚõæßó ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÞúÖöåö Çááøóåõ¡ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÖõÑøõæßó ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóßúÊõÈúåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑóÌó ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑúÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ» .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÚóÒóÇåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö " ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚóÒóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí " ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö " ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÕúáõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö Úóáöíøò æóãóæúáóÇåõ ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ æóÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö(1/460)
Çááøóåö¡ æóÚõãóÑó ãóæúáóì ÛõÝúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáØøõÑõÞö ßõáøöåóÇ ØóÑöíÞõ ÍóäóÔò ÇáÕøóäúÚóÇäöíøö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãöäúÏóåú æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ æóÕøóì ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ æóÓóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÝöí ÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ ÖóÚúÝñ.(1/461)
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ Ãóäøó ÃóÓóÇäöíÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßõáøóåóÇ áóíøöäóÉñ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóØóÑöíÞõ ÍóäóÔò ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÌóíøöÏóÉñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ æóÕóÇíóÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉð æóÞóæóÇÚöÏó ßõáøöíøóÉð ãöäú Ãóåóãøö ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÊóÏóÈøóÑúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÝóÃóÏúåóÔóäöí æóßöÏúÊõ ÃóØöíÔõ¡ ÝóæóÇ ÃóÓóÝóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÝóåøõãö áöãóÚúäóÇåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÑóÏúÊõ áöÔóÑúÍöåö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ åóÇåõäóÇ ãóÞóÇÕöÏóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó " íóÚúäöí: ÇÍúÝóÙú ÍõÏõæÏóåõ¡ æóÍõÞõæÞóåõ¡ æóÃóæóÇãöÑóåõ¡ æóäóæóÇåöíóåõ¡ æóÍöÝúÙõ Ðóáößó: åõæó ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáö¡ æóÚöäúÏó äóæóÇåöíåö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÍõÏõæÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö Åöáóì ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙöíäó áöÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÏóÍóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÊõæÚóÏõæäó áößõáøö ÃóæøóÇÈò ÍóÝöíÙò - ãóäú ÎóÔöíó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÌóÇÁó ÈöÞóáúÈò ãõäöíÈò} [Þ: 32 - 33] [Þ: 32 - 33] æóÝõÓøöÑó ÇáúÍóÝöíÙõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö áöÃóæóÇãöÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÈöÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö áöÐõäõæÈöåö áöíóÊõæÈó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÍöÝúÙõåõ ãöäú ÃóæóÇãöÑö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÍóÇÝöÙõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 238] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 238] ¡ æóãóÏóÍó ÇáúãõÍóÇÝöÙöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú íõÍóÇÝöÙõæäó} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 34] [ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö: 34] .(1/462)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ÍóÇÝóÙó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóåúÏñ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: «ãóäú ÍóÇÝóÙó Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ ßõäøó áóåõ äõæÑðÇ æóÈõÑúåóÇäðÇ æóäóÌóÇÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íõÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ» .
æóãöãøóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 89] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó íóÞóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóíõåúãöáõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõåõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÈóØúäö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö: " «ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÍóÞøó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö Ãóäú ÊóÍúÝóÙó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó æóãóÇ æóÚóì¡ æóÊóÍúÝóÙó ÇáúÈóØúäó æóãóÇ Íóæóì» " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÍöÝúÙõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóãóÇ æóÚóì íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúÈóØúäö æóãóÇ Íóæóì íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ãõÍóÑøóãò ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÝóÇÍúÐóÑõæåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 235](1/463)
[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 235] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó æóÇáúÝõÄóÇÏó ßõáøõ ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäó Úóäúåõ ãóÓúÆõæáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 36] [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 36] .
æóíóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúÈóØúäö ãöäú ÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÂßöáö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö.
æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÍöÝúÙõåõ ãöäú äóæóÇåöí Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÇááøöÓóÇäõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÌõ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÍóÝöÙó ãóÇ Èóíúäó áóÍúíóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÍóÝöÙó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÝóÞúãóíúåö æóÝóÑúÌöåö¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» .
æóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö¡ æóãóÏóÍó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙöíäó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Þõáú áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÛõÖøõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú æóíóÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÝõÑõæÌóåõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 30] [ÇáäøõæÑö: 30] ¡ æóÞóÇáó:(1/464)
{æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙöíäó ÝõÑõæÌóåõãú æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙóÇÊö æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑöíäó Çááøóåó ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑóÇÊö ÃóÚóÏøó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð æóÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 35] [ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 35] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú ÎóÇÔöÚõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 1] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú áöÝõÑõæÌöåöãú ÍóÇÝöÙõæäó - ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóáõæãöíäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 5 - 6] [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 1 - 6] .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøõ: Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ æóÕøóì Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÂÏóãó ÚöäúÏó ÅöåúÈóÇØöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö: ÍóÝöÙõ ÝóÑúÌöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÖóÚúåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóáóÇáò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " íóÍúÝóÙúßó " íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÍóÝöÙó ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÑóÇÚóì ÍõÞõæÞóåõ¡ ÍóÝöÙóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏöí ÃõæÝö ÈöÚóåúÏößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 40] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 40] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÇÐúßõÑõæäöí ÃóÐúßõÑúßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 152] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 152] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó {ÊóäúÕõÑõæÇ Çááøóåó íóäúÕõÑúßõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 7] [ãõÍóãøóÏò: 7] .
æóÍöÝúÙõ Çááøóåö áöÚóÈúÏöåö íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍöÝúÙõåõ áóåõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÏõäúíóÇåõ¡ ßóÍöÝúÙöåö Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö æóæóáóÏöåö æóÃóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {áóåõ ãõÚóÞøöÈóÇÊñ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö íóÍúÝóÙõæäóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 11] [ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 11] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íóÍúÝóÙõæäóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ ÎóáøóæúÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Åöäøó ãóÚó ßõáøö ÑóÌõáò ãóáóßóíúäö íóÍúÝóÙóÇäöåö ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÞóÏøóÑú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ ÎóáøóíóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÌóáøó ÌõäøóÉñ ÍóÕöíäóÉñ.(1/465)
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ ãóáóßñ íóÍúÝóÙõåõ Ýöí äóæúãöåö æóíóÞóÙóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúåóæóÇãøö¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò íóÃúÊöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÑóÇÁóßó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ÝóíõÕöíÈõåõ.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÏóÚõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö Íöíäó íõãúÓöí æóÍöíäó íõÕúÈöÍõ: " Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÇáúÚóÝúæó æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó Ýöí Ïöíäöí æóÏõäúíóÇíó æóÃóåúáöí æóãóÇáöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÓúÊõÑú ÚóæúÑóÊöí¡ æóÂãöäú ÑóæúÚóÊöí¡ æóÇÍúÝóÙúäöí ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíøó æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöí æóÚóäú íóãöíäöí æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöí¡ æóãöäú ÝóæúÞöí æóÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÚóÙóãóÊößó Ãóäú ÃõÛúÊóÇáó ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöí» ".
æóãóäú ÍóÝöÙóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÕöÈóÇåõ æóÞõæøóÊöåö¡ ÍóÝöÙóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßöÈóÑöåö æóÖóÚúÝö ÞõæøóÊöåö¡ æóãóÊøóÚóåõ ÈöÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö æóÍóæúáöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóÚóÞúáöåö.
ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ÓóäóÉð æóåõæó ãõãóÊøóÚñ ÈöÞõæøóÊöåö æóÚóÞúáöåö¡ ÝóæóËóÈó íóæúãðÇ æóËúÈóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð¡ ÝóÚõæÊöÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÌóæóÇÑöÍñ ÍóÝöÙúäóÇåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Ýöí ÇáÕøöÛóÑö¡ ÝóÍóÝöÙóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÑö. æóÚóßúÓõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÑóÃóì ÔóíúÎðÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÖóíøóÚó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö¡ ÝóÖóíøóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÈóÑöåö.(1/466)
æóÞóÏú íóÍúÝóÙõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÈöÕóáóÇÍöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Ýöí ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõãóÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 82] [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 82] : ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍõÝöÙóÇ ÈöÕóáóÇÍö ÃóÈöíåöãóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö áöÇÈúäöåö: áóÃóÒöíÏóäøó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöí ãöäú ÃóÌúáößó¡ ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú ÃõÍúÝóÙó Ýöíßó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó {æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõãóÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 82] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÄúãöäò íóãõæÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÝöÙóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÚóÞöÈöåö æóÚóÞöÈö ÚóÞöÈöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíóÍúÝóÙõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóáóÏóåõ æóæóáóÏó æóáóÏöåö æóÇáÏøõæóíúÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí Íóæúáóåõ ÝóãóÇ íóÒóÇáõæäó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÓöÊúÑò.
æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÔúÊóÛöáðÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÍúÝóÙõåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú Ýöí ÓóÑöíøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÊóÑóßóÊú ËöäúÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÚóäóÒóÉð æóÕöíÕöíóÊóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóäúÓöÌõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝóÞóÏóÊú ÚóäúÒðÇ áóåóÇ æóÕöíÕöíóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Åöäøóßó ÞóÏú ÖóãöäúÊó áöãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáößó Ãóäú ÊóÍúÝóÙó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÝóÞóÏúÊõ ÚóäúÒðÇ ãöäú Ûóäóãöí æóÕöíÕöíóÊöí¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃóäúÔõÏõßó ÚóäúÒöí æóÕöíÕöíóÊöí ÞóÇáó: æóÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÐúßõÑõ ÔöÏøóÉó ãõäóÇÔóÏóÊöåóÇ ÑóÈøóåóÇ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍóÊú ÚóäúÒõåóÇ æóãöËúáõåóÇ¡ æóÕóíúÕöíóÊõåóÇ æóãöËúáõåóÇ» . æóÇáÕøöíÕöíóÉõ: åöíó ÇáÕøöäøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÛúÒóáõ ÈöåóÇ æóíõäúÓóÌõ.
Ýóãóäú ÍóÝöÙó Çááøóåó ÍóÝöÙóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÐðì ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì Çááøóåó ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÝöÙó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÖóíøóÚó ÊóÞúæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÖóíøóÚó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Úóäúåõ.(1/467)
æóãöäú ÚóÌöíÈö ÍöÝúÙö Çááøóåö áöãóäú ÍóÝöÙóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúÐöíóÉó ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö ÍóÇÝöÙóÉð áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì áöÓóÝöíäóÉó ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóíúËõ ßõÓöÑó Èöåö ÇáúãóÑúßöÈõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóÓóÏó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóãúÔöí ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì Ïóáøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóæúÞóÝóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÌóÚóáó íõåóãúåöãú ßóÃóäøóåõ íõæóÏøöÚõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ.
æóÑõÆöíó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÏúåóãó äóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÈõÓúÊóÇäò æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóíøóÉñ Ýöí ÝóãöåóÇ ØóÇÞóÉõ äóÑúÌöÓò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÊóÐõÈøõ Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó.
æóÚóßúÓõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÖóíøóÚó Çááøóåó¡ ÖóíøóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÖóÇÚó Èóíúäó ÎóáúÞöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ æóÇáúÃóÐóì ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæ äóÝúÚóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúÕöí Çááøóåó ÝóÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÎõáõÞö ÎóÇÏöãöí æóÏóÇÈøóÊöí.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö: ÍöÝúÙõ Çááøóåö áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóÅöíãóÇäöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÝóÙõåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÖöáøóÉö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ æóíóÍúÝóÙõ Úóáóíúåö Ïöíäóåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÊóæóÝøóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúãóæúÊõ íõÞóÇáõ áöáúãóáóßö: Ôóãøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ôóãøó ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÇáÕøöíóÇãó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ôóãøó ÞóÏóãóíúåö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÞóÏóãóíúåö ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÝöÙó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÍóÝöÙóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " «Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÚöäúÏó(1/468)
ãóäóÇãöåö: Åöäú ÞóÈóÖúÊó äóÝúÓöí¡ ÝóÇÑúÍóãúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑúÓóáúÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÍúÝóÙúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÍúÝóÙõ Èöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóßó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó» .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáøóãóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÍúÝóÙúäöí ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÝóÙúäöí ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÝóÙúäöí ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÑóÇÞöÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõØöÚú Ýöíøó ÚóÏõæøðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÓöÏðÇ» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö ".
«æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõæóÏøöÚõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: " ÃóÓúÊóæúÏöÚõ Çááøóåó Ïöíäóßó æóÃóãóÇäóÊóßó æóÎóæóÇÊöíãó Úóãóáößó " æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõæúÏöÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÝöÙóåõ» ". ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÍúÝóÙõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö áöÍõÏõæÏö Ïöíäöåö¡ æóíóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ïöíäóåõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßóÇÑöåðÇ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö íõæÓõÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ßóÐóáößó áöäóÕúÑöÝó Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøõæÁó æóÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁó Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 24] [íõæÓõÝó: 24] .(1/469)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóÞóáúÈöåö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 24] [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 24] ¡ ÞóÇáó íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌõÑøõåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ - æóÐóßóÑó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí -: åóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóÕóæúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÚóÒøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÚóÕóãóåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíóåõãøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõíóÓøóÑó áóåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: ÇÕúÑöÝõæåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú íóÓøóÑúÊõåõ áóåõ ÃóÏúÎóáúÊõåõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÝóíóÕúÑöÝõåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÙóáøõ íóÊóØóíøóÑõ íóÞõæáõ: ÓóÈóÞóäöí ÝóáóÇäñ ÏóåóÇäöí ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ÅöáøóÇ ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó Ìóáøó.
æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: Åöäøó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí ãóäú áóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÝóÞúÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÓóØúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí ãóäú áóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóáóæú ÃóÝúÞóÑúÊõåõ¡ áóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí ãóäú áóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÓúÞóãúÊõåõ¡ áóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí ãóäú áóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÓøóÞóãõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÕúÍóÍúÊõåõ áóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí ãóäú íóØúáõÈõ ÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÃóßõÝøõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ áößóíúáóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåõ ÇáúÚõÌúÈõ¡ Åöäøöí ÃõÏóÈøöÑõ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÈöÚöáúãöí ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ Åöäøöí Úóáöíãñ ÎóÈöíÑñ» .(1/470)
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó ÊóÌöÏúåõ ÊõÌóÇåóßó» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " ÃóãóÇãóßó " ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÍóÝöÙó ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÑóÇÚóì ÍõÞõæÞóåõ¡ æóÌóÏó Çááøóåó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö ÍóíúËõ ÊóæóÌøóåó íóÍõæØõåõ æóíóäúÕõÑõåõ æóíóÍúÝóÙõåõ æóíõæóÝøöÞõåõ æóíõÓóÏøöÏõåõ ÝöÜ {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõÍúÓöäõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 128] [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 128] ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóãóäú íóßõäö Çááøóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÛúáóÈõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöÓõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúåóÇÏöí ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÖöáøõ.
ßóÊóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Åöáóì ÃóÎò áóåõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ãóÚóßó Ýóãóäú ÊóÎóÇÝõ¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúßó Ýóãóäú ÊóÑúÌõæ¿ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó: {áóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóÇ Åöäøóäöí ãóÚóßõãóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ æóÃóÑóì} [Øå: 46] [Øóåó: 46] ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãõæÓóì: {Åöäøó ãóÚöíó ÑóÈøöí ÓóíóåúÏöíäö} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 62] [ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 62] æóÝöí Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö «ãóÇ Ùóäøõßó ÈöÇËúäóíúäò Çááøóåõ ËóÇáöËõåõãóÇ¿ áóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóäóÇ» .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáäøóÕúÑó æóÇáÊøóÃúíöíÏó¡ æóÇáúÍöÝúÙó æóÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú æóáóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÓóÇÏöÓõåõãú æóáóÇ ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ãóÚóåõãú ÃóíúäóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] [ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 7] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÎúÝõæäó ãöäó Çááøóåö æóåõæó ãóÚóåõãú ÅöÐú íõÈóíøöÊõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 108] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 108] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Úöáúãóåõ æóÇØøöáóÇÚóåõ æóãõÑóÇÞóÈóÊóåõ áöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉñ áöÊóÎúæöíÝö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãöäúåõ. æóÇáúãóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÍöíóÇØóÊóåõ æóäóÕúÑóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÍóÝöÙó Çááøóåó¡ æóÑóÇÚóì ÍõÞõæÞóåõ¡ æóÌóÏóåõ ÃóãóÇãóåõ æóÊõÌóÇåóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÓó Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Èöåö Úóäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö " «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö(1/471)
Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóåõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó» " æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÈõäóÇäó ÇáúÍóãøóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉó æóÍúÏóåõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÊóÈõæßó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÍóÔó¡ ÝóåóÊóÝó Èöåö åóÇÊöÝñ: áöãó ÊóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõ¿ ÃóáóíúÓó ÍóÈöíÈõßó ãóÚóßó¿ æóÞöíáó áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú: ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõ æóÍúÏóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÃóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõ¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: " ÃóäóÇ ÌóáöíÓõ ãóäú ÐóßóÑóäöí " æóÞöíáó áöÂÎóÑó: äóÑóÇßó æóÍúÏóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú íóßõäö Çááøóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ æóÍúÏóåõ¿ æóÞöíáó áöÂÎóÑó: ÃóãóÇ ãóÚóßó ãõÄúäöÓñ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: Ãóíúäó åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇãöí¡ æóãóÚöí¡ æóÎóáúÝöí¡ æóÚóäú íóãöíäöí¡ æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöí¡ æóÝóæúÞöí æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÈúáöíøõ íõäúÔöÏõ:
ÅöÐóÇ äóÍúäõ ÃóÏúáóÌúäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÃóãóÇãóäóÇ ... ßóÝóì áöãóØóÇíóÇäóÇ ÈöÐößúÑößó åóÇÏöíóÇ
Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÊóÚóÑøóÝú Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö¡ íóÚúÑöÝúßó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö» " íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ(1/472)
ÇÊøóÞóì Çááøóåó¡ æóÍóÝöÙó ÍõÏõæÏóåõ¡ æóÑóÇÚóì ÍõÞõæÞóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑóÎóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÑøóÝó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÑóÚóì áóåõ ÊóÚóÑøõÝóåõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö¡ ÝóäóÌøóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÞõÑúÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÊóåõ áöÏõÚóÇÆöåö.
ÝóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÑóÈøöåö äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Èöåö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÚóÇãøóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ãóíúáó ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÃõäúÓó Èöåö¡ æóÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉó ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÁó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúåóíúÈóÉó áóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÏõæÑõ ÍóæúáóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÓóÇßöíäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÐóÇÞõæÇ ÃóØúíóÈó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: æóãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáúÃóäúØóÇßöíøõ: ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóãõæÊó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúÑöÝó ãóæúáóÇíó¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊóåõ ÇÓúÊóÍúíóíúÊó ãöäúåõ.
æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Çááøóåö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÚóÈúÏöåö äóæúÚóÇäö: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó Úöáúãõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇØøöáóÇÚõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓóÑøõæåõ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóäõæåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó æóäóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊõæóÓúæöÓõ Èöåö äóÝúÓõåõ} [Þ: 16] [Þ: 16] ¡ ÞóÇáó: {åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èößõãú ÅöÐú ÃóäúÔóÃóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÅöÐú ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÌöäøóÉñ Ýöí ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú} [ÇáäÌã: 32] [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 32] .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóÊóÞúÑöíÈóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉó ÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöäúÌóÇÁóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö " «æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÚóÈúÏöí íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åöáóíøó ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÍóÊøóì ÃõÍöÈøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõåõ¡ ßõäúÊõ ÓóãúÚóåõ ÇáøóÐöí(1/473)
íóÓúãóÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÈúÕöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÏóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÈúØöÔõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑöÌúáóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóãúÔöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáóäöí áóÃõÚúØöíóäøóåõ¡ æóáóÆöäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐóäöí¡ áöÃõÚöíÐóäøóåõ» "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «æóáóÆöäú ÏóÚóÇäöí áöÃõÌöíÈóäøóåõ» ".
æóáóãøóÇ åóÑóÈó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö ÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÍóÈöíÈò ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÍóÈöíÈñ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÃóáóíúÓó Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøößó ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæåõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊõÑõßó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ÇÏúÎõáö ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáÔøõÑóØõ Úóáóì ÃóËóÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóæúåõ¡ ÝóÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó áöáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ØóãóÓó ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú Ýóáóãú íóÑóæúåõ.
æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò ÈöÔóÚúæóÇäóÉó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÝõÖóíúáõ¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåõ ãóÇ Åöäú ÏóÚóæúÊóåõ ÃóÌóÇÈóßó¡ ÝóÛõÔöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÖóíúáö.
æóÞöíáó áöãóÚúÑõæÝò: æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åóíøóÌóßó Åöáóì ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¿ æóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊó æóÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎó æóÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÑó - ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ: Åöäøó ãóáößðÇ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ßóÝóÇßó ÌóãöíÚó åóÐóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóÇãóáó Çááøóåó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑóÎóÇÆöåö¡ ÚóÇãóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇááøõØúÝö æóÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÔöÏøóÊöåö.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÓóÑøóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö¡ ÝóáúíõßúËöÑö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ «Ãóäøó íõæäõÓó(1/474)
Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóãøóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúÍõæÊö¡ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö åóÐóÇ ÕóæúÊñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏò ÛóÑöíÈóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÃóãóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäó Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóäú åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÈúÏöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÚóÈúÏõßó íõæäõÓõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÒóáú íõÑúÝóÚõ áóåõ Úóãóáñ ãõÊóÞóÈøóáñ æóÏóÚúæóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÑúÍóãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö ÝóÊõäúÌöíóåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍõæÊó ÝóØóÑóÍóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÇÁö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò: ÇÐúßõÑõæÇ Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö¡ íóÐúßõÑúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ Åöäøó íõæäõÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóÇäó íóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúÍõæÊö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÍöíäó - áóáóÈöËó Ýöí ÈóØúäöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö íõÈúÚóËõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 143 - 144] [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 143 - 144] æóÅöäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ßóÇäó ØóÇÛöíðÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ áöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÛóÑóÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÂãóäúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÂáúÂäó æóÞóÏú ÚóÕóíúÊó ÞóÈúáõ æóßõäúÊó ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [íæäÓ: 91] [íõæäõÓó: 91] .
æóÞóÇáó ÓóáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÏóÚøóÇÁð Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁö¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú Èöåö ÖóÑøóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ: ÕóæúÊñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÝóÔóÝóÚõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóíúÓó ÈöÏóÚøóÇÁò Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁö¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú Èöåö ÖóÑøóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ: ÕóæúÊñ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõæäó áóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: ÃóæúÕöäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÐúßõÑö Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁö íóÐúßõÑúßó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö.(1/475)
æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Ýöí íóæúãö ÓóÑøóÇÆößó áóÚóáøóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈó áóßó Ýöí íóæúãö ÖóÑøóÇÆößó.
æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÒöáõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Åöáóì ÎóíúÑò¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõ áöáúãóæúÊö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóáúÊóäúÙõÑú äóÝúÓñ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú áöÛóÏò æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÈöíÑñ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó - æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó äóÓõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÃóäúÓóÇåõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 18 - 19] [ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 18 - 19] .
Ýóãóäú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÑóÎóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÏøó ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöáöÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚöäúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóØóÝó Èöåö¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõ¡ æóÊóæóáøóÇåõ¡ æóËóÈøóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ æóåõæó Úóäúåõ ÑóÇÖò¡ æóãóäú äóÓöíó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÑóÎóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÚöÏøó ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöáöÞóÇÆöåö¡ äóÓöíóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóåúãóáóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöÏøö áóåõ¡ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÙøóäøó ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÈó áöÞóÇÁó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÍóÈøó Çááøóåõ áöÞóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ ÈöÚóßúÓö Ðóáößó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÝúÑóÍõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÞóÇÏöãñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóäúÏóãõ ÇáúãõÝúÑøöØõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: {íóÇ ÍóÓúÑóÊóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúÊõ Ýöí ÌóäúÈö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 56] [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 56.
] ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö: ßóíúÝó áóÇ ÃóÑúÌõæ ÑóÈøöí æóÞóÏú ÕõãúÊõ áóåõ ËóãóÇäöíäó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¿ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò áöÇÈúäöåö ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö: ÃóÊóÑóì Çááøóåó íõÖóíøöÚõ áöÃóÈöíßó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð íóÎúÊöãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò¿ .(1/476)
æóÎóÊóãó ÂÏóãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÅöíóÇÓò ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóåõæó ãõÓóÌøóì áöáúãóæúÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈöÍõÈøöí áóßó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÝóÞúÊó Èöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÕúÑóÚö¿ ßõäúÊõ ÃõÄóãøöáõßó áöåóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö¡ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑúÌõæßó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊõÖöÑó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ÚóÏöíøò¡ ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí Åöáóíúßó áóãõÔúÊóÇÞñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏö ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö: ÓóíøöÏöí áöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÎóÈøóÃúÊõßó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö ÇÞúÊóäóíúÊõßó¡ ÍóÞøöÞú ÍõÓúäó Ùóäøöí Èößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] [ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 2] ÞóÇáó: ãöäó ÇáúßóÑúÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: íõäúÌöíåö ãöäú ßõáøö ßóÑúÈò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ ÊóÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäõæÇ} [ÝÕáÊ: 30] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 30] ÞóÇáó: íõÈóÔøóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÝöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóíóæúãó íõÈúÚóËõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÝöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊú ÝóÑúÍóÉõ ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö.(1/477)
æóÞóÇáó ËóÇÈöÊñ ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÍóíúËõ íóÈúÚóËõåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóíóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ãóáóßóÇåõ ÇááøóÐóÇäö ßóÇäóÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: áóÇ ÊóÎóÝú æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú¡ ÝóíõÄóãøöäõ Çááøóåõ ÎóæúÝóåõ¡ æóíõÞöÑøõ Çááøóåõ Úóíúäóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÙöíãóÉò ÊóÛúÔóì ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅöáøóÇ åöíó áöáúãõÄúãöäö ÞõÑøóÉõ Úóíúäò áöãóÇ åóÏóÇåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáöãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊó ÝóÇÓúÃóáö Çááøóåó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóäúÊó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇááøóåö» åóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóÒóÚñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó åõæó ÏõÚóÇÄõåõ æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ åõæó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ¡ ßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò¡ æóÊóáóÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßõãõ ÇÏúÚõæäöí ÃóÓúÊóÌöÈú áóßõãú} [ÛÇÝÑ: 60] [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 60] ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãõÎøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö» ÝóÊóÖóãøóäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÃóáó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÇááøóåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 32] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 32] æóÝöí " ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ÓóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó» ".(1/478)
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÃóáö Çááøóåó íóÛúÖóÈú Úóáóíúåö ".
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: " «áöíóÓúÃóáú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÑóÈøóåõ ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ ßõáøóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáó ÔöÓúÚó äóÚúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó» ".
æóÝöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÇíóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÔóíúÆðÇ: ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò¡ æóËóæúÈóÇäõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÓúÞõØõ ÓóæúØõåõ Ãóæú ÎöØóÇãõ äóÇÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ãóäú íõäóÇæöáóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ.(1/479)
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò ÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÝóÐóåóÈõæÇ ÈöÇÈúäöí æóÅöÈöáöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøó Âáó ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊò¡ ãóÇ áóåõãú ãõÏøñ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚò¡ ÝóÇÓúÃóáö Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóßó¿ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: äöÚúãó ãóÇ ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóãóÇ áóÈöËó Ãóäú ÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäóåõ æóÅöÈöáóåõ ÃóæúÝóÑó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó: {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ - æóíóÑúÒõÞúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2 - 3] [ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 2] » .
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ: åóáú ãöäú ÏóÇÚò¡ ÝóÃóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ áóåõ¿ åóáú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöáò ÝóÃõÚúØöíóåõ¿ åóáú ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑò ÝóÃóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ¿» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúãõÍóÇãöáöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÇäöí Ýóáóãú ÃõÌöÈúåõ¿ æóÓóÃóáóäöí Ýóáóãú ÃõÚúØöåö¿ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑóäöí¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÛúÝöÑú áóåõ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó¿» .(1/480)
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÓõÄóÇáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ïõæäó ÎóáúÞöåö åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøóäõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó Ýöíåö ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáÐøõáøö ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóäóíúáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ æóÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÇáÐøõáøõ æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÏúÚõæ æóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ßóãóÇ ÕõäúÊó æóÌúåöí Úóäö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöÛóíúÑößó ÝóÕõäúåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áöÛóíúÑößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ßóÔúÝö ÇáÖøõÑøö æóÌóáúÈö ÇáäøóÝúÚö ÓöæóÇåõ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú íóãúÓóÓúßó Çááøóåõ ÈöÖõÑøò ÝóáóÇ ßóÇÔöÝó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÅöäú íõÑöÏúßó ÈöÎóíúÑò ÝóáóÇ ÑóÇÏøó áöÝóÖúáöåö} [íæäÓ: 107] [íõæäõÓó: 107] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ íóÝúÊóÍö Çááøóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉò ÝóáóÇ ãõãúÓößó áóåóÇ æóãóÇ íõãúÓößú ÝóáóÇ ãõÑúÓöáó áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö} [ÝÇØÑ: 2] [ÝóÇØöÑò: 2] .
æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó æóíõÑúÛóÈó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌö¡ æóíõáóÍøó Ýöí ÓõÄóÇáöåö æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ æóíóÛúÖóÈó Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÏúÚöí ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÓõÄóÇáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÎóáúÞöåö ßõáøöåöãú ÓõÄúáóåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó ãöäú ãõáúßöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö: íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓúÃóáó¡ áöÚóÌúÒöåö æóÝóÞúÑöåö æóÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò áöÑóÌõáò ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöí Çáúãõáõæßó: æóíúÍóßó¡ ÊóÃúÊöí ãóäú íõÛúáöÞõ Úóäúßó ÈóÇÈóåõ¡ æóíõÙúåöÑõ áóßó ÝóÞúÑóåõ¡ æóíõæóÇÑöí Úóäúßó ÛöäóÇåõ¡ æóÊóÏóÚõ ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍõ áóßó ÈóÇÈóåõ äöÕúÝó Çááøóíúáö æóäöÕúÝó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóíõÙúåöÑõ áóßó ÛöäóÇåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇÏúÚõäöí ÃóÓúÊóÌöÈú áóßó¿ ! .
æóÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ áöÚóØóÇÁò: ÅöíøóÇßó Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÈó ÍóæóÇÆöÌóßó Åöáóì ãóäú ÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ Ïõæäóßó æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÍõÌøóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúßó Èöãóäú ÈóÇÈõåõ ãóÝúÊõæÍñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóãóÑóßó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÃóáóåõ¡ æóæóÚóÏóßó Ãóäú íõÌöíÈóßó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ÈöÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ãóÖóÇÑøöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚöíäó áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö Ïöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ(1/481)
ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÚóÇäóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÚóÇäõ¡ æóãóäú ÎóÐóáóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóÎúÐõæáõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö: " áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ ÊóÍóæøõáó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åöáóì ÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ßóáöãóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ æóåöíó ßóäúÒñ ãöäú ßõäõæÒö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóåúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö æóíóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ýóãóäú ÍóÞøóÞó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÃóÚóÇäóåõ. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇÍúÑöÕú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõßó æóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇááøóåö æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÌöÒú» .
æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåö ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÎúÐõæáðÇ. ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ Ýóíóßöáõßó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö. æóãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÚóÌöÈúÊõ áöãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõßó ßóíúÝó íóÑúÌõæ ÛóíúÑóßó¡ æóÚóÌöÈúÊõ áöãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõßó ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöÛóíúÑößó.
Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÌóÝøó ÇáúÞóáóãõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ» "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: " «ÑõÝöÚóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ¡ æóÌóÝøóÊö ÇáÕøõÍõÝõ» " åõæó ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÊóÞóÏøõãö ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãóÏò ÈóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑöÛó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóÑõÝöÚóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóØóÇáó ÚóåúÏõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑõÝöÚóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ¡ æóÌóÝøóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßõÊöÈó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ãöÏóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÝøóÊö ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßõÊöÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúãöÏóÇÏö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊö æóÃóÈúáóÛöåóÇ.(1/482)
æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäóäõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú äóÈúÑóÃóåóÇ Åöäøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Çááøóåö íóÓöíÑñ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 22] [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 22] æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò» .
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ýöíãó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Çáúíóæúãó¿ ÃóÝöíãóÇ ÌóÝøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ¡ æóÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ¡ Ãóãú ÝöíãóÇ íõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ Èóáú ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÝøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ æóÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝöíãó ÇáúÚóãóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÚúãóáõæÇ Ýóßõáøñ ãõíóÓøóÑñ áöãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóáóãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇßúÊõÈú ÝóÌóÑóì Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåóÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÚõæßó ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÞúÖöåö Çááøóåõ¡ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÖõÑøõæßó ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóßúÊõÈúåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» .
åóÐöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ Ãóæú íóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ Ýóßõáøõåõ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó(1/483)
ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇÏöíÑö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóáóæö ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ßõáøõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Þõáú áóäú íõÕöíÈóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóäóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 51] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 51] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú äóÈúÑóÃóåóÇ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 22] [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 22] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáú áóæú ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõãú áóÈóÑóÒó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Åöáóì ãóÖóÇÌöÚöåöãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 154] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 154] .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÚóÈúÏñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÎúØöÆóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÕöíÈóåõ» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÏóÇÑó ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÚñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäú áóäú íõÕöíÈóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãöäú ÎóíúÑò æóÔóÑøò¡ æóäóÝúÚò æóÖõÑøò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßõáøöåöãú Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÝöíÏò ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Úóáöãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäøó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ åõæó ÇáÖøóÇÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ¡ ÇáúãõÚúØöí ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Ðóáößó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÍöÝúÙó ÍõÏõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ÌóáúÈó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÏóÝúÚó ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäú ÚóÇÈöÏöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúØöí æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ ÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÅöÝúÑóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö(1/484)
æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãö ØóÇÚóÊöåö Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÊøóÞöíó ÓõÎúØóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÓõÎúØõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö áóåõ¡ æóÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö æóÍóÇáö ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö¡ æóäöÓúíóÇäöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö¡ æóÏõÚóÇÁö ãóäú íóÑúÌõæäó äóÝúÚóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Þõáú ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏóäöíó Çááøóåõ ÈöÖõÑøò åóáú åõäøó ßóÇÔöÝóÇÊõ ÖõÑøöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏóäöí ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò åóáú åõäøó ãõãúÓößóÇÊõ ÑóÍúãóÊöåö Þõáú ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö íóÊóæóßøóáõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 38] [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 38] .
Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ» íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãöäó ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãõÄúáöãóÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÈóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÎóíúÑñ ßóËöíÑñ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚõãóÑó ãóæúáóì ÛõÝúÑóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóåöíó " «ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÚúãóáó áöáøóåö ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ÝóÇÝúÚóáú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ» ".
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ áóßöäøó ÅöÓúäóÇÏóåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ¡ æóåöíó: «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóíúÝó ÃóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö¿ ÞóÇáó: " Ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÎúØöÆóßó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃóßó áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÕöíÈóßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÍúßóãúÊó ÈóÇÈó ÇáúíóÞöíäö» " æóãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúíóÞöíäö áöáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúãóÇÖöí íõÚöíäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÑúÖóì äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Ýöí ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö¡ ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ÎóíúÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.(1/485)
ÝóåóÇÊóÇäö ÏóÑóÌóÊóÇäö áöáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÑúÖóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåöíó ÏóÑóÌóÉñ ÚóÇáöíóÉñ ÑóÝöíÚóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóãóäú íõÄúãöäú ÈöÇááøóåö íóåúÏö ÞóáúÈóåõ} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 11] [ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 11] ÞóÇáó ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ: åöíó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÊõÕöíÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ ÝóíóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíõÓóáøöãõ áóåóÇ æóíóÑúÖóì.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÖöíó¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÓóÎöØó Ýóáóåõ ÇáÓøõÎúØõ» ¡ «æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: " ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö» .
æóãöãøóÇ íóÏúÚõæ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó Åöáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÅöíãóÇäöåö ÈöãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íóÞúÖöí Çááøóåõ áöáúãõÄúãöäö ÞóÖóÇÁð ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ: Åöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÓóÑøóÇÁõ ÔóßóÑó¡ ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÖóÑøóÇÁõ ÕóÈóÑó¡ ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ áöáúãõÄúãöäö» .
«æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íõæÕöíóåõ æóÕöíøóÉð ÌóÇãöÚóÉð ãõæÌóÒóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÊóÊøóåöãö Çááøóåó Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö» ".
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÞóÖóÇÁð ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÑúÖóì Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ(1/486)
ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÈöÞöÓúØöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö ÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøõæÍó æóÇáúÝóÑóÍó Ýöí ÇáúíóÞöíäö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó Çáúåóãøó æóÇáúÍõÒúäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáÓøõÎúØöº ÝóÇáÑøóÇÖöí áóÇ íóÊóãóäøóì ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉò æóÑóÎóÇÁò ßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõ æóãóÇáöí ÓõÑõæÑñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö.
Ýóãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÚóíúÔõåõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí äóÚöíãò æóÓõÑõæÑò¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóäõÍúíöíóäøóåõ ÍóíóÇÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð} [ÇáäÍá: 97] [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 97] ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ: åöíó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúÞóäóÇÚóÉõ. æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò: ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÌóäøóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãõÓúÊóÑóÇÍõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó.
æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð íõáóÇÍöÙõæäó ÍößúãóÉó ÇáúãõÈúÊóáöí æóÎóíúÑóÊóåõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóåóãò Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõáóÇÍöÙõæäó ËóæóÇÈó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóíõäúÓöíåöãú Ãóáóãó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøö Èöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõáóÇÍöÙõæäó ÚóÙóãóÉó ÇáúãõÈúÊóáöí æóÌóáóÇáóåõ æóßóãóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõæäó Ýöí ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóáóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ÎóæóÇÕøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóáóÐøóÐõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú áöãõáóÇÍóÙóÊöåöãú ÕõÏõæÑóåõ Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóæóÌóÏóåõãú Ýöí ÚóÐóÇÈöåö ÚõÐõæÈóÉð. æóÓõÆöáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍóÈøõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍóÈøõåõ Åöáóíøó. æóÓõÆöáó ÇáÓøóÑöíøõ: åóáú íóÌöÏõ ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ Ãóáóãó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú:
ÚóÐóÇÈõåõ Ýöíßó ÚóÐúÈñ ... æóÈõÚúÏõåõ Ýöíßó ÞõÑúÈõ
æóÃóäúÊó ÚöäúÏöí ßóÑõæÍöí ... Èóáú ÃóäúÊó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ(1/487)
ÍóÓúÈöí ãöäó ÇáúÍõÈøö Ãóäøöí
áöãóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ ÃõÍöÈøõ
æóÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÕúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐöåö áöãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÝóÖúáñ ãóäúÏõæÈñ Åöáóíúåö¡ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÍóÊúãñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÎóíúÑñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóæóÚóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒöíáó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõæóÝøóì ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑõæäó ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò} [ÇáÒãÑ: 10] [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 10] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó - ÃõæáóÆößó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóáóæóÇÊñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÑóÍúãóÉñ æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 155 - 157] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 155 - 157] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÚóÒöíÒñ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÕøóÈúÑó ãõÚóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÈúÑó ßóÝøõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÍóÈúÓõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÓóÎøõØö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóáóãö¡ æóÊóãóäøöí ÒóæóÇáö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÝøõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö Úóäö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÌóÒóÚö¡ æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ: ÇäúÔöÑóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö æóÓóÚóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ Êóãóäøöí ÒóæóÇáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÄúáöãö¡ æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÃóáóãö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ íõÎóÝøöÝõåõ áöãóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó ãöäú ÑõæÍö ÇáúíóÞöíäö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Þóæöíó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÃóáóãö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö» ". åóÐóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõáóÇÞõæÇ Çááøóåö ßóãú ãöäú ÝöÆóÉò ÞóáöíáóÉò ÛóáóÈóÊú ÝöÆóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 249] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 249] æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ãöÇÆóÉñ ÕóÇÈöÑóÉñ íóÛúáöÈõæÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÅöäú íóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ÃóáúÝñ íóÛúáöÈõæÇ ÃóáúÝóíúäö ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 66] [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 66] æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ áöÃóÔúíóÇÎò ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÈúÓò: Èöãó ÞóÇÊóáúÊõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ áóãú äóáúÞó ÞóæúãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÈóÑúäóÇ áóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÕóÈóÑõæÇ áóäóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ßõáøõäóÇ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊó(1/488)
æóÃóáóãó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö¡ æóáóßöäú äóÊóÝóÇÖóáõ ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóØøóÇáõ: ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉõ ÕóÈúÑõ ÓóÇÚóÉò. æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóåõæó ÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ åõæó ÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúåóæóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌöåóÇÏóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõ ãóäú ÌóÇåóÏó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí Çááøóåö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö: ÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓößó¡ ÝóÌóÇåöÏúåóÇ¡ æóÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓößó¡ ÝóÇÛúÒõåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÞöíøóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÏúåóãó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÊõäúßöÑõæäó ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏößõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóáúÞóãóÉó áöÞóæúãò ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÒúæö: ÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö. æóíõÑúæóì åóÐóÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «ÞóÏöãúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö " ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ãõÌóÇåóÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöåóæóÇåõ» .(1/489)
æóíõÑúæóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: " «áóíúÓó ÚóÏóæøõßó ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóßó ÃóÏúÎóáóßó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊóåõ ßóÇäó áóßó äõæÑðÇ¡ ÃóÚúÏóì ÚóÏõæøößó äóÝúÓõßó ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÌóäúÈóíúßó» ".
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö áöÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ: Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÃõÍóÐøöÑõßó äóÝúÓõßó ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÌóäúÈóíúßó.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ÕóÈúÑò¡ Ýóãóäú ÕóÈóÑó Úóáóì ãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóåóæóÇåõ æóÔóíúØóÇäöåö¡ ÛóáóÈóåõ æóÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÕúÑõ æóÇáÙøóÝóÑõ¡ æóãóáóßó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚóÒöíÒðÇ ãóáößðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÌóÒóÚó æóáóãú íóÕúÈöÑú Úóáóì ãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÛõáöÈó æóÞõåöÑó æóÃõÓöÑó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÐóáöíáðÇ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ Ýöí íóÏóíú ÔóíúØóÇäöåö æóåóæóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ áóãú íóÛúáöÈú åóæóÇåõ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ ... ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ Ðóáöíáõ
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: ãóäú ÕóÈóÑó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ íóÕúÈöÑõ¡ æóãóäú ÌóÒóÚó ÝóãóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ íóÊóãóÊøóÚõ.
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «Åöäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö» " íóÔúãóáõ ÇáäøóÕúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏóíúäö: ÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÕóÈóÑó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ äõÕöÑó æóÙóÝöÑó ÈöÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÕúÈöÑú ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÌóÒöÚó¡ ÞõåöÑó æóÕóÇÑó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ áöÚóÏõæøöåö Ãóæú ÞóÊöíáðÇ áóåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑóÌó ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑúÈö» " æóåóÐóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúÛóíúËó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÞóäóØõæÇ æóíóäúÔõÑõ ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 28] [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 28] æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÖóÍößó ÑóÈøõäóÇ ãöäú ÞõäõæØö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÞõÑúÈö ÛöíóÑöåö» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ(1/490)
Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò Øóæöíáò¡ æóÝöíåö: " «Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÛóíúËö Ãóäøóåõ áóíõÔúÑöÝõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÒöáöíäó ÞóäöØöíäó¡ ÝóíóÙóáøõ íóÖúÍóßõ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÛöíóÑóßõãú Åöáóì ÞõÑúÈò» " æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú ÞõäõæØö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇÍúÊöÈóÇÓö ÇáúÞóØúÑö Úóäúåõãú æóÞõäõæØöåöãú æóíóÃúÓöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÞúÊóÑóÈó æóÞúÊõ ÝóÑóÌöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÈöÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúËö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóÛúíöíÑöåö áöÍóÇáöåöãú æóåõãú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Èöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÅöÐóÇ åõãú íóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæäó - æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íõäóÒøóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö áóãõÈúáöÓöíäó} [ÇáÑæã: 48 - 49] [ÇáÑøõæãö: 48 - 49] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÃóÓó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ßõÐöÈõæÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú äóÕúÑõäóÇ} [íæÓÝ: 110] [íõæÓõÝó: 110] æóÞóÇáó: {ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ãóÊóì äóÕúÑõ Çááøóåö ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó äóÕúÑó Çááøóåö ÞóÑöíÈñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 214] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 214] æóÞóÇáó ÍóÇßöíðÇ Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÈóäöíåö: {íóÇ Èóäöíøó ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ ÝóÊóÍóÓøóÓõæÇ ãöäú íõæÓõÝó æóÃóÎöíåö æóáóÇ ÊóíúÃóÓõæÇ ãöäú ÑóæúÍö Çááøóåö} [íæÓÝ: 87] [íõæÓõÝó: 87] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÕøó ÞöÕøóÉó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú ÚóÞöÈó Ðóáößó.
æóßóãú ÞóÕøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ÞöÕóÕö ÊóÝúÑöíÌö ßõÑõÈóÇÊö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö ÚöäúÏó ÊóäóÇåöí ÇáúßóÑúÈö ßóÅöäúÌóÇÁö äõæÍò æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõáúßö¡ æóÅöäúÌóÇÁö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÝöÏóÇÆöåö áöæóáóÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑó ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö¡ æóÅöäúÌóÇÁö ãõæÓóì æóÞóæúãöåö ãöäó Çáúíóãøö¡ æóÅöÛúÑóÇÞö ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ æóÞöÕøóÉö ÃóíøõæÈó æóíõæäõÓó¡ æóÞöÕóÕö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÚó ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöäúÌóÇÆöåö ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóÞöÕøóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö¡ æóíóæúãö ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóíóæúãö ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóíóæúãö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö¡ æóíóæúãö Íõäóíúäò¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " «ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ» " åõæó ãõäúÊóÒóÚñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóíóÌúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚõÓúÑò íõÓúÑðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 7](1/491)
[ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 7] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ - Åöäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 5 - 6] [ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: 5 - 6] .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö " æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò - æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áóåõ - ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: " «áóæú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÚõÓúÑõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÍúÑó¡ áóÌóÇÁó ÇáúíõÓúÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó Úóáóíúåö ÝóíõÎúÑöÌóåõ " ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ - Åöäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 5 - 6] » .
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ äóÍúæóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËöåö: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «áóäú íóÛúáöÈó ÚõÓúÑñ íõÓúÑóíúäö» ".
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: áóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÓúÑó ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÌõÍúÑò áóÌóÇÁó ÇáúíõÓúÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó ãóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ - Åöäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 5 - 6] æóÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÍõÕöÑó ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ(1/492)
íóÞõæáõ: ãóåúãóÇ íóäúÒöáú ÈöÇãúÑöÆò ÔöÏøóÉñ íóÌúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóÑóÌðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóäú íóÛúáöÈó ÚõÓúÑñ íõÓúÑóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: {ÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ æóÕóÇÈöÑõæÇ æóÑóÇÈöØõæÇ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 200] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 200] .
æóãöäú áóØóÇÆöÝö ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÈöÇáúßóÑúÈö æóÇáúíõÓúÑö ÈöÇáúÚõÓúÑö: Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÑúÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó æóÚóÙõãó æóÊóäóÇåóì¡ æóÍóÕóáó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÅöíóÇÓõ ãöäú ßóÔúÝöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ æóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÞóáúÈõåõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõØúáóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóßúÝöí ãóäú Êóæóßøóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÓúÈõåõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 3] [ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 3] .
æóÑóæóì ÂÏóãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÅöíóÇÓò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ãóÇáößñ ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÓöÑó ÇÈúäöí ÚóæúÝñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÑúÓöáú Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÃúãõÑõßó Ãóäú ÊõßúËöÑó ãöäú Þóæúáö: áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃóßóÈøó ÚóæúÝñ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÏøõæåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÏøö ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞöÏøõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöäóÇÞóÉò áóåõãú ÝóÑóßöÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÓóÑúÍö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÏøõæåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÍó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÃóæøóáóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÌóÃú ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íõäóÇÏöí(1/493)
ÈöÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæåõ: ÚóæúÝñ æóÑóÈøö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõåõ: æóÇÓóæúÃóÊóÇåõ¡ æóÚóæúÝñ ßóÆöíÈñ íóÃúáóãõ ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÞöÏøö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÈóÞó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóæúÝñ ÞóÏú ãóáóÃó ÇáúÝöäóÇÁó ÅöÈöáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÕøó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÃóãúÑóåõ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÅöÈöáó¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÃóÈõæåõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÚóæúÝò æóÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇÕúäóÚú ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó¡ æóãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÕóÇäöÚðÇ ÈöÅöÈöáößó¡ æóäóÒóáó: {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ - æóíóÑúÒõÞúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ æóãóäú íóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÓúÈõåõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2 - 3] [ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 2 - 3] ÇáúÂíóÉö» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ: áóæú íóÆöÓúÊó ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊõÑöíÏó ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áóÃóÚúØóÇßó ãóæúáóÇßó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ. æóÐóßóÑó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÏúåóãó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõæäó ãóÓúÃóáóÉð åöíó ÃóáúÍóÝõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÞóÏøóÇÍõ: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ¡ ÝóØóáóÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈúØóÃóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóÌöÈó ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö: ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóßó: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÃóäúÌóÍõ ãóÇ ØõáöÈóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈúØóÃó ÇáúÝóÑóÌó¡ æóÃóíöÓó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ßóËúÑóÉö ÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóÊóÖóÑøõÚöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú Úóáóíúåö ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇááøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÊöíÊõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáößö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíßó ÎóíúÑñ áóÃõÌöÈúÊõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Çááøóæúãõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇäúßöÓóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöãóæúáóÇåõ æóÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝóåõ áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ãóåúáñ áöãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóåúáò áöÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÊõÓúÑöÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÊóÝúÑöíÌõ ÇáúßõÑóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõäúßóÓöÑóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö.(1/494)
ÞóÇáó æóåúÈñ: ÊóÚóÈøóÏó ÑóÌõáñ ÒóãóÇäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÊú áóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ¡ ÝóÕóÇãó ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóÈúÊðÇ¡ íóÃúßõáõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÈúÊò ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÊóãúÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ Ýóáóãú íõÚúØöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöäúßö ÃõÊöíÊõ¡ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíßö ÎóíúÑñ¡ ÃõÚúØöíÊö ÍóÇÌóÊóßö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ãóáóßñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó ÓóÇÚóÊõßó åóÐöåö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊößó ÇáøóÊöí ãóÖóÊú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ ÍóÇÌóÊóßó. ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóáöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì:
ÚóÓóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏõæãó æóÅöäú ÊóÑóì ... áóåõ ÝóÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóáóÍøó Èöåö ÇáÏøóåúÑõ
ÚóÓóì ÝóÑóÌñ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö Çááøóåõ Åöäøóåõ ... áóåõ ßõáøó íóæúãò Ýöí ÎóáöíÞóÊöåö ÃóãúÑõ
ÅöÐóÇ áóÇÍó ÚõÓúÑñ ÝóÇÑúÌõ ÇáúíõÓúÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ... ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÓúÑó íóÊúÈóÚõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑõ(1/495)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Åöäøó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÍúíö ÝóÇÕúäóÚú ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó](1/495)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó
Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÍúíö¡ ÝóÇÕúäóÚú ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö Úóäú ÑöÈúÚöíøö Èúäö ÎöÑóÇÔò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóÙõäøõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ Þóæúãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Úóäú ÑöÈúÚöíøò¡ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ áóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÍóßóãõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Ðóáößó(1/496)
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóÓúÑõæÞò Úóäúåõ.
æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáØøõÝóíúáö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì» íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÃúËõæÑñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÊóÏóÇæóáõæåõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÊóæóÇÑóËõæåõ Úóäúåõãú ÞóÑúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÑúäò¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáó Åöáóì Ãóæøóáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÞóÇáó: " «áóãú íõÏúÑößö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ» ". ÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ ÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÒóäúÌóæóíúåö æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ " «ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÍúíö ÝóÇÕúäóÚú ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó» " Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøó íóÕúäóÚó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáÐøóãøö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóåúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö áóåõãú ØóÑöíÞóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÍóíóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÇÚúãóáú ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ íõÌóÇÒöíßó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú Åöäøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÈóÕöíÑñ} [ÝÕáÊ: 40] [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 40] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 15] [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 15] ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ ÝóáúíõÔóÞøöÕö ÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑó» " íóÚúäöí áöíóÞúØóÚúåóÇ ÅöãøóÇ áöÈóíúÚöåóÇ(1/497)
Ãóæú áöÃóßúáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäõ ËóÚúáóÈò.
æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍúíö¡ ÕóäóÚó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍö åõæó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÍóíóÇÁñ¡ Çäúåóãóßó Ýöí ßõáøö ÝóÍúÔóÇÁó æóãõäúßóÑò¡ æóãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ãöËúáöåö ãóäú áóåõ ÍóíóÇÁñ Úóáóì ÍóÏøö Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíøó ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö» ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙóåõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÈóæøóÃó ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇÈúäö ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóåöíÚóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞóÈöíáò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈúÛóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ äóÒóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÁó¡ áóãú ÊóáúÞóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÛöíÖðÇ ãõÊóÈóÛøöÖðÇ¡ æóäóÒóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó¡ äóÒóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó¡ äóÒóÚó ãöäúåõ ÑöÈúÞóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóÚó ãöäúåõ ÑöÈúÞóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóãú ÊóáúÞóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÔóíúØóÇäðÇ ãóÑöíÏðÇ» ". ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÒóäúÌóæóíúåö¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÚóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÚóÈúÏò åóáóÇßðÇ¡ äóÒóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ(1/498)
äóÒóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÁó¡ áóãú ÊóáúÞóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÞöíÊðÇ ãõãóÞøóÊðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞöíÊðÇ ãõãóÞøóÊðÇ¡ äóÒóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóáúÞóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÇÆöäðÇ ãõÎóæøóäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÆöäðÇ ãõÎóæøóäðÇ¡ äóÒóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóáúÞóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÝóÙøðÇ ÛóáöíÙðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÙøðÇ ÛóáöíÙðÇ¡ äóÒóÚó ÑöÈúÞó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäú ÚõäõÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóÚó ÑöÈúÞó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäú ÚõäõÞöåö áóãú ÊóáúÞóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÔóíúØóÇäðÇ áóÚöíäðÇ ãõáóÚøóäðÇ.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Ýöí ÞóÑóäò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äõÒöÚó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ¡ ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ. ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ßõáøóåõ ÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÒóäúÌóæóíúåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ".
æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÑøó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóåõæó íõÚóÇÊöÈõ ÃóÎóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóßó áóÊóÓúÊóÍúíöí¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÖóÑøó Èößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÏóÚúåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» .(1/499)
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ ÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» ".
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ ÎóíúÑñ ßõáøõåõ» "¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõ ÎóíúÑñ» ".
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú «ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÔóÌøö ÇáúÚóÕúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Åöäøó Ýöíßó áóÎõáõÞóíúäö íõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ "¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ åõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÍöáúãõ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ " ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÞóÏöíãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó " Èóáú ÞóÏöíãðÇ " ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóäöí Úóáóì ÎõáõÞóíúäö íõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ» .
æóÞóÇáó: ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò «ÏóÎóáó ÚõíóíúäóÉõ Èúäõ ÍöÕúäò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇÁò ÝóÔóÑöÈó¡ ÝóÓóÊóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó:(1/500)
" ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ ÎõáøóÉñ ÃõæÊõæåóÇ æóãõäöÚúÊõãõæåóÇ» ".
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎõáõÞðÇ æóÌöÈöáøóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõßúÊóÓóÈò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáøóÊöí íóãúäóÍõåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóíóÌúÈõáõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò» " ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõÝøõ Úóäö ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍö æóÏóäóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ æóíóÍõËøõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ãóßóÇÑöãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóãóÚóÇáöíåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍúíóÇ¡ ÇÎúÊóÝóì¡ æóãóäö ÇÎúÊóÝóì¡ ÇÊøóÞóì¡ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì æõÞöíó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóßóãöíøõ - æóßóÇäó ÝóÇÑöÓó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö -: ÊóÑóßúÊõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÍóíóÇÁð ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÑóßóäöí ÇáúæóÑóÚõ. æóÚóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí äóÐóÇáóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÑóßúÊõåóÇ ãõÑõæÁóÉð ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáóÊú ÏöíóÇäóÉð.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõßúÊóÓóÈðÇ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÚóÙóãóÊöåö æóÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇØøöáóÇÚöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÚöáúãöåö ÈöÎóÇÆöäóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö æóãóÇ ÊõÎúÝöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: " ÇÓúÊóÍúíö ãöäó Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍúíöí ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÕóÇáöÍö ÚóÔöíÑóÊößó» ".
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: " «ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁõ ãöäó Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÊóÍúÝóÙó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó æóãóÇ æóÚóì¡ æóÇáúÈóØúäó æóãóÇ Íóæóì¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÐúßõÑó ÇáúãóæúÊó æóÇáúÈöáóìº æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó ÊóÑóßó ÒöíäóÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍúíóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö» " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ.(1/501)
æóÞóÏú íóÊóæóáøóÏõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ ãöäú ãõØóÇáóÚóÉö äöÚóãöåö æóÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Ýöí ÔõßúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓõáöÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÁó ÇáúãõßúÊóÓóÈó æóÇáúÛóÑöíÒöíøó¡ áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäö ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáÏøóäöíÆóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅöíãóÇäó áóåõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ ÍóíóÇÁóÇäö: ØóÑóÝñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÚóÌúÒñ» " æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÈõÔóíúÑõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ áöÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò: ÅöäøóÇ äóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßõÊõÈö Ãóäøó ãöäúåõ ÓóßöíäóÉð æóæóÞóÇÑðÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÖóÚúÝñ¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÚöãúÑóÇäõ æóÞóÇáó: ÃõÍóÏøöËõßó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ Ýöíåö¿ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚöãúÑóÇäõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁó ÇáúãóãúÏõæÍó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÎõáõÞó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍõËøõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÌóãöíáö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÚúÝõ æóÇáúÚóÌúÒõ ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÖóÚúÝñ æóÎóæóÑñ¡ æóÚóÌúÒñ æóãóåóÇäóÉñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/502)
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: " «ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÍúíö¡ ÝóÇÕúäóÚú ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó» " Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö áóÝúÙöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÑöíÏõ ÝöÚúáóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúíóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö áóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ áößóæúäöåö ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú Ìóãöíáö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäóÉö¡ ÝóÇÕúäóÚú ãöäúåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÍõßöíó ãöËúáõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóæóÞóÚó ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö äõÓóÎö " ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó " ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÃóÏóÈö "¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö - æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö - ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚúãóáó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúÅöËúãõ ãóÇ ÍóÇßó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑößó æóßóÑöåúÊó Ãóäøó íóØøóáöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ» Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ãõÒóíúäóÉó ÞóÇáó: «Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÎõáõÞõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ " ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÔóÑøõ ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ßóÑöåúÊó Ãóäú íõÑóì Úóáóíúßó ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí äóÇÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóæúÊó» ".
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó " Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÔóÑöíßò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ãóÇ ßóÑöåó ãöäúßó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóæúÊó» ".
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú «ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö(1/503)
ãóÇ ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúÈöÑøö¿ ÞóÇáó: " Ãóäú ÊóÚúãóáó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö Úóãóáó ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö ". æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáÓøõßõæäöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ» .
æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö " ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö «Úóäú ÍóÑúãóáóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóÒúÏóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÞõãúÊõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäöí Ãóäú ÃóÚúãóáó Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÇÆúÊö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó¡ æóÇÌúÊóäöÈö ÇáúãõäúßóÑó¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãöÚóÊúåõ ÃõÐõäõßó ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÞóæúãõ áóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõãúÊó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåöãú ÝóÃúÊöåö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáóåõ ÇáúÞóæúãõ áóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõãúÊó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈúåõ " ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÙóÑúÊõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãóÇ ÃóãúÑóÇäö áóãú íóÊúÑõßóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ: ÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑö» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Ýöí " ØóÈóÞóÇÊöåö " ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÞóæúáðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú ÌóÑöíÑò: ÞóÇáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÇáúÎóíúÑó¡ ÝóíóÏóÚõåõ ÍóíóÇÁð ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÁó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚóäøóßó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÖöíøö áöãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ æóÃóäúÊó ÊõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßó ÊõÑóÇÆöí¡ ÝóÒöÏúåóÇ ØõæáðÇ» " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóåóÐóÇ(1/504)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóíúÓó íóÌöíÁõ ÓöíóÇÞõåõ æóáóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ áóßóÇäó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúíóíúÊó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúíóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇÝúÚóáú ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÈõÚúÏõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/505)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Þõáú ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞöãú](1/505)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó.
«Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Þõáú áöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóæúáðÇ áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÛóíúÑóßó¡ ÞóÇáó: Þõáú ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞöãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ: åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝöíøõ áóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇãöáðÇ áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÃõÎóÑó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÇÊò¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóÇÚöÒò¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóÇÚöÒò Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÏøöËúäöí ÈöÃóãúÑò ÃóÚúÊóÕöãõ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Þõáú: ÑóÈøöíó Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞöãú ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÃóÎúæóÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíøó¿ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöáöÓóÇäö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ» ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãõÑúäöí ÈöÃóãúÑò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏóßó(1/506)
ÞóÇáó: Þõáú: ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞöãú ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóãóÇ ÃóÊøóÞöí¿ ÝóÃóæúãóÃó Åöáóì áöÓóÇäöåö» .
«Þóæúáõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Þõáú áöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóæúáðÇ áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏóßó " ØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÚúáöãóåõ ßóáóÇãðÇ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ áöÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇÝöíðÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞöãú» æóÝöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: " Þõáú: ÑóÈøöíó Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞöãú " åóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóÒóÚñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ ÊóÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäõæÇ æóÃóÈúÔöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßõäúÊõãú ÊõæÚóÏõæäó} [ÝÕáÊ: 30] [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 30] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó - ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 13 - 14] [ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 13 - 14] .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí " ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö " ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö Óõåóíúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÒúãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÑóÃó: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 13] ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÝóÑõæÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ãóÇÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö» ". æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ÝóÞóÇáó: " «ÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÝóÑó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ãóÇÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöãøóäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó» "¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÓõåóíúáñ Êõßõáøöãó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÍöÝúÙöåö.(1/507)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ ÞóÇáó: áóãú íõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊõæÇ Åöáóì Åöáóåò ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÈøõåõãú.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÃóÑúÎóÕõ ÂíóÉò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ} [ÝÕáÊ: 30] Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ. æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò æóãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÇáúÃõÓõæÏö Èúäö åöáóÇáò¡ æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøö æóÚößúÑöãóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ} [ÝÕáÊ: 30] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÑõæÛõæÇ ÑóæóÛóÇäó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈö.
æóÑóæóì Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ} [ÝÕáÊ: 30] ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÃóÎúáóÕõæÇ áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó æóÇáúÚóãóáó.
æóÚóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó(1/508)
ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÝóÇÑúÒõÞúäóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉó.
æóáóÚóáøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó ÇáúßóÇãöáó ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÑøöãõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÚúäóì áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöáóåó åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íõØóÇÚõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÕóì ÎóÔúíóÉð æóÅöÌúáóÇáðÇ æóãóåóÇÈóÉð æóãóÍóÈøóÉð æóÑóÌóÇÁð æóÊóæóßøõáðÇ æóÏõÚóÇÁð¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ßõáøõåóÇ ÞóÇÏöÍóÉñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉñ áöÏóÇÚöí Çáúåóæóì æóåõæó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊó ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó Åöáóåóåõ åóæóÇåõ} [ÇáÌÇËíÉ: 23] [ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö: 23] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóåúæóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóßöÈóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú Ñóæóì: " Þõáú: ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö " ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÝóÇÓúÊóÞöãú ßóãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊó æóãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãóÚóßó æóáóÇ ÊóØúÛóæúÇ Åöäøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÈóÕöíÑñ} [åæÏ: 112] [åõæÏò: 112] ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöíãó åõæó æóãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáØøõÛúíóÇäõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÕöíÑñ ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú¡ ãõØøóáöÚñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáöÐóáößó ÝóÇÏúÚõ æóÇÓúÊóÞöãú ßóãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊó æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú} [ÇáÔæÑì: 15] [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 15] ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÃõãöÑó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöíãó Úóáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÔóãøóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóãóÇ ÑõÆöíó ÖóÇÍößðÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞõáúÊó: " ÔóíøóÈóÊúäöí åõæÏñ æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõåóÇ " ÝóãóÇ ÔóíøóÈóßó(1/509)
ãöäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: " Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÇÓúÊóÞöãú ßóãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊó} [åæÏ: 112] .
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõßõãú íõæÍóì Åöáóíøó ÃóäóãóÇ Åöáóåõßõãú Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæåõ} [ÝÕáÊ: 6] [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 6] .
æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãõæãðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÔóÑóÚó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ æóÕøóì Èöåö äõæÍðÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó æóãóÇ æóÕøóíúäóÇ Èöåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì Ãóäú ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÏøöíäó æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöíåö} [ÇáÔæÑì: 13] [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 13] ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö.
æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉõ: åöíó Óõáõæßõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúÑöíÌò Úóäúåõ íõãúäóÉð æóáóÇ íõÓúÑóÉð¡ æóíóÔúãóáõ Ðóáößó ÝöÚúáó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ æóÊóÑúßó ÇáúãóäúåöíøóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÌóÇãöÚóÉð áöÎöÕóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåóÇ.
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÝóÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæåõ} [ÝÕáÊ: 6] ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÞúÕöíÑò Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÌúÈóÑõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãõÚóÇÐò " «ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ÍóíúËõãóÇ ßõäúÊó¡ æóÃóÊúÈöÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÊóãúÍõåóÇ» ". æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó áóäú íõØöíÞõæÇ(1/510)
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉó ÍóÞøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ËóæúÈóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ æóáóäú ÊõÍúÕõæÇ¡ æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÎóíúÑó ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ» ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: «ÓóÏøöÏõæÇ æóÞóÇÑöÈõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ» .
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÏøöÏõæÇ æóÞóÇÑöÈõæÇ» .
ÝóÇáÓøóÏóÇÏõ: åõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö¡ ßóÇáøóÐöí íóÑúãöí Åöáóì ÛóÑóÖò¡ ÝóíõÕöíÈõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóáöíøðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáÓøóÏóÇÏó æóÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: «ÇÐúßõÑú ÈöÇáÓøóÏóÇÏö ÊóÓúÏöíÏóßó ÇáÓøóåúãó¡ æóÈöÇáúåõÏóì åöÏóÇíóÊóßó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó» .
æóÇáúãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÕöíÈó ãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÕöÈö ÇáúÛóÑóÖó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÕóãøöãðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÓøóÏóÇÏö æóÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãõÞóÇÑóÈóÊõåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóãúÏò æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÍõÒúäò ÇáúßõáóÝöíøö: «ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åöäøóßõãú áóäú ÊóÚúãóáõæÇ - Ãóæú áóäú ÊõØöíÞõæÇ - ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú¡ æóáóßöäú ÓóÏøöÏõæÇ æóÃóÈúÔöÑõæÇ» æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÇÞúÕöÏõæÇ ÇáÊøóÓúÏöíÏó æóÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóæú ÓóÏøóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ßõáøöåö¡ áóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö ßõáøöåö.
ÝóÃóÕúáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Þóæúáóåõ: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 13] [ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 13] ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú(1/511)
íóáúÊóÝöÊõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÎóÔúíóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÌúáóÇáöåö¡ æóãóåóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÇÆöåö¡ æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãóÊö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍõ ßõáøõåóÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó åõæó ãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó ÌõäõæÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó Çáúãóáößõ¡ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãóÊú ÌõäõæÏõåõ æóÑóÚóÇíóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝõÓøöÑó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóÞöãú æóÌúåóßó áöáÏøöíäö ÍóäöíÝðÇ} [ÇáÑæã: 30] [ÇáÑøõæãö: 30] ÈöÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö áöáøóåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ.
æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÇááøöÓóÇäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊõÑúÌõãóÇäõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúãõÚóÈøöÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóÕøóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÍöÝúÙö áöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÅöíãóÇäõ ÚóÈúÏò ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÞöíãó ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÞóáúÈõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÞöíãó áöÓóÇäõåõ» æóÝöí " ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóãóæúÞõæÝðÇ: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ßõáøóåóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÇááøöÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ÝöíäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúäõ Èößó¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÞóãúÊó ÇÓúÊóÞóãúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÚúæóÌóÌúÊó ÇÚúæóÌóÌúäóÇ» ".(1/512)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö æóÕõãúÊõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃóÍúáóáúÊõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó æóÍóÑøóãúÊõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó](1/512)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó.
Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ «ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÕõãúÊõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÃóÍúáóáúÊõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó¡ æóÍóÑøóãúÊõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ æóáóãú ÃóÒöÏú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÃóÃóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò æóÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÞóæúÞóáò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó¡ æóÍóÑøóãúÊõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ æóÃóÍúáóáúÊõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó¡ æóáóãú ÃóÒöÏú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÃóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " äóÚóãú» .
æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÊóÍúáöíáó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Íöáøöåö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ÈöÊóÍúáöíáö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ÅöÊúíóÇäõåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð ÚóãøóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÌúÊóäöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÊúáõæäóåõ ÍóÞøó ÊöáóÇæóÊöåö ÃõæáóÆößó íõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 121] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 121] ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íõÍöáøõæäó ÍóáóÇáóåõ æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÍóÑóÇãóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöÝõæäóåõ Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö.(1/513)
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö: ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÛóíøöÑõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÔøõåõæÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáäøóÓöíÁõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö íõÖóáøõ Èöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ íóÍöáøõæäóåõ ÚóÇãðÇ æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäóåõ ÚóÇãðÇ áöíõæóÇØöÆõæÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 37] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 37] æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóíõÍöáøõæäóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöíåö ÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóíõÍóÑøöãõæäóåõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó - æóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 87 - 88] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 87 - 88] æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö Þóæúãò ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÊóäóÇæõáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÒõåúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÊóÞóÔøõÝðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÍóÑøóãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Èöíóãöíäò ÍóáöÝó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãò¡ ÝóÓóãøóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ãöäúåõ ÅöÖúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóßóÝøðÇ áóåóÇ Úóäú ÔóåóæóÇÊöåóÇ. æóíõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö: ÝõáóÇäñ áóÇ íõÍóáøöáõ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÇÔóì ãöäúåõ ãõÍóáøöáðÇ áóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Íöáøóåõ.
æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇäúÊóåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ åõæó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò íõÕóáøöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó¡(1/514)
æóíóÕõæãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóíóÌúÊóäöÈõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÇáÓøóÈúÚó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú áóåõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäú ÃóíøöåóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ: {Åöäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ äõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú æóäõÏúÎöáúßõãú ãõÏúÎóáðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 31] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 31] » .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó¡ áóÇ íõÔúÑößõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÂÊóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÇÌúÊóäóÈó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ - Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» -.
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÖöãóÇãó Èúäó ËóÚúáóÈóÉó æóÝóÏó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãó¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóÔóÑóÇÆöÚó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßõáøóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÓóÃõÄóÏøöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó¡ æóÃóÌúÊóäöÈõ ãóÇ äóåóíúÊóäöí Úóäúåõ¡ áóÇ ÃóÒöíÏõ æóáóÇ ÃõäúÞöÕõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäú ÕóÏóÞó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ áóÇ ÃóÑóÈó áöí ÝöíåóÇ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÃóÚúãóáóäøó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " áóÆöäú ÕóÏóÞó áóíóÏúÎõáóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» ".(1/515)
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ÈöÚóãóáò íõÏúÎöáõäöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÚúÈõÏõ Çááøóåó áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÊõÞöíãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÊõÄúÊöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÊóÕöáõ ÇáÑøóÍöãó» æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ÈöÚóãóáò íõÏúäöíäöí ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóíõÈóÇÚöÏõäöí ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö. æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÏúÈóÑó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Åöäú ÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» ".
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ïõáøóäöí Úóáóì Úóãóáò ÅöÐóÇ ÚóãöáúÊõåõ ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÊóÚúÈõÏõ Çááøóåó áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÊõÞöíãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó¡ æóÊõÄóÏøöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉó¡ æóÊóÕõæãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áóÇ ÃóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÃõäúÞöÕõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáøóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóäú ÓóÑøóåõ Ãóäøó íóäúÙõÑó Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ» .
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö «Ãóäøó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ËóÇÆöÑó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ãóÇÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóØóæøóÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ÈöãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó ãöäó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóØóæøóÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ÈöãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó ãöäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¿ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóßúÑóãóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áóÇ ÃóÊóØóæøóÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÃõäúÞöÕõ ãöãøóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÝúáóÍó Åöäú ÕóÏóÞó - Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Åöäú ÕóÏóÞó» - æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.(1/516)
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö " ÍóÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ " ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ ÃóÒöíÏõ Úóáóíúåöäøó æóáóÇ ÃõäúÞöÕõ ãöäúåõäøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " áóÆöäú ÕóÏóÞó áóíóÏúÎõáóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» ".
æóãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö¡ æóÕöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÍóÌøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ áóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóæóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåö ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú ÝöíåóÇ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÏúÎõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóÇãöáõåóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö íóÞõæáõ: «ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóÕóáøõæÇ ÎóãúÓóßõãú¡ æóÕõæãõæÇ ÔóåúÑóßõãú¡ æóÃóÏøõæÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú¡ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÐóÇ ÃóãúÑößõãú¡ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÌóäøóÉó ÑóÈøößõãú» æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ " ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú " ÈóÏóáó Þóæúáöåö " ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ". æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÈóÞöíøõ Èúäõ ãóÎúáóÏò Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö " ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÍóÏöíËöåö: " «ÕóáøõæÇ ÎóãúÓóßõãú¡ æóÕõæãõæÇ ÔóåúÑóßõãú¡ æóÍõÌøõæÇ ÈóíúÊóßõãú¡ æóÃóÏøõæÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú¡ ØóíøöÈóÉð ÈöåóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓõßõãú¡ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÌóäøóÉó ÑóÈøößõãú» ".
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö «Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÊóÝöÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ËöäúÊóÇäö ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ãóÇ íõäúÌöíäöí ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ íõÏúÎöáõäöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÆöäú ßõäúÊó ÃóæúÌóÒúÊó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ áóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÙóãúÊó æóÃóØúæóáúÊó¡ ÝóÇÚúÞöáú Úóäøöí ÅöÐóäú: ÇÚúÈõÏö Çááøóåó áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößú Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó¡ æóÃóÏøö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉó¡ æóÕõãú(1/517)
ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ Èößó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÇÝúÚóáúåõ Èöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÃóÊöíó Åöáóíúßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÐóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäúåõ» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó: " «ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößú Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÊõÞöíãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÊõÄúÊöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÊóÍõÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ æóÊóÕõæãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÒöÏú Úóáóì Ðóáößó» " æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøó åõæó æóÇÝöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÝöÞö¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ áóÞöíØñ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉñ áöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇÑúÊößóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ãóæóÇäöÚó¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó ÇáúÌõåóäöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÔóåöÏúÊõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÕóáøóíúÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓó¡ æóÃóÏøóíúÊõ ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáöí¡ æóÕõãúÊõ ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö åóßóÐóÇ - æóäóÕóÈó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúåö - ãóÇ áóãú íóÚõÞøó æóÇáöÏóíúåö» ".(1/518)
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÊóÑóÊøõÈõ ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö: «ãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóåúÏñ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «ãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáúÈóÑúÏóíúäö ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ Úóãóáóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÚö ÔõÑõæØöåö¡ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ãóæóÇäöÚöåöº æóíóÏõáøõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÈóÔöíÑö Èúäö ÇáúÎóÕóÇÕöíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃõÈóÇíöÚóåõ¡ ÝóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÃóäú ÃõÞöíãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÃóäú ÃõæÊöíó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÃóäú ÃóÍõÌøó ÍóÌøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäú ÃóÕõæãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÃóäú ÃõÌóÇåöÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇËúäóÊóÇäö ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃõØöíÞõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóßóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÝóáóÇ ÌöåóÇÏó æóáóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó¿ ÝóÈöãó ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÅöÐðÇ¿ " ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃõÈóÇíöÚõßó¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚúÊõåõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ßõáøöåöäøó» ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö åóÐöåö(1/519)
ÇáúÎöÕóÇáõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ãóäøó ÇÑúÊößóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö íóãúäóÚõ ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÞóÇØöÚñ» ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãóäú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäú ßöÈúÑò» ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍóÇÈøõæÇ» æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöí ãóäúÚö ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÖóì¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒõæÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó¡ ÍõÈöÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóäúØóÑóÉò íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõãú ãóÙóÇáöãõ ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» .(1/520)
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíõÍúÈóÓõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãöÇÆóÉó ÚóÇãò ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. ÝóåóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ãóæóÇäöÚõ.
æóãöäú åõäóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöí ÊóÑóÊøõÈö ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÝóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóÅöäú Òóäóì æóÅöäú ÓóÑóÞó¿ ! ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú Òóäóì æóÅöäú ÓóÑóÞó¡ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö: Úóáóì ÑóÛúãö ÃóäúÝö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: æóÅöäú ÑóÛöãó ÃóäúÝõ ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò» .
æóÝöíåöãóÇ Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÔóåöÏó Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÚöíÓóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóßóáöãóÊõåõ ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúíóãó æóÑõæÍñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑó ÍóÞøñ¡ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö» .
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóæú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò - ÈöÇáÔøóßøö - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ íóáúÞóì Çááøóåó ÈöåöãóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ÔóÇßøò¡ ÝóíõÍúÌóÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» .
æóÝöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áóåõ íóæúãðÇ: «ãóäú áóÞöíÊó íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãõÓúÊóíúÞöäðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ ÝóÈóÔøöÑúåõ ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö» æóÝöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ.(1/521)
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó íóæúãðÇ áöãõÚóÇÐò: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
æóÝöíåöãóÇ Úóäú ÚõÊúÈóÇäó Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ íóÈúÊóÛöí ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåó Çááøóåö:» .
æóÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Åöäøó ßóáöãóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÓóÈóÈñ ãõÞúÊóÖò áöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóáöáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ áóßöäú áóåõ ÔõÑõæØñ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóãóæóÇäöÚõ æóåöíó ÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ áöáúÝóÑóÒúÏóÞö: Åöäøó áöáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÔõÑõæØðÇ¡ ÝóÅöíøóÇßó æóÞóÐúÝó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÉö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãõæÏõ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáØøõäõÈõ¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ßóáöãóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÚóãõæÏõ ÇáúÝõÓúØóÇØö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÝõÓúØóÇØõ ÈöÏõæäö ÃóØúäóÇÈöåö¡ æóåöíó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö.
æóÞöíáó áöáúÍóÓóäö: Åöäøó äóÇÓðÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÏøóì ÍóÞøóåóÇ æóÝóÑúÖóåóÇ¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó.
æóÞöíáó áóæóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò: ÃóáóíúÓó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöÝúÊóÇÍó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì æóáóßöäú ãóÇ ãöäú ãöÝúÊóÇÍò ÅöáøóÇ æóáóåõ ÃóÓúäóÇäñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌöÆúÊó ÈöãöÝúÊóÇÍò áóåõ ÃóÓúäóÇäñ¡ ÝõÊöÍó áóßó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÝúÊóÍú áóßó.
æóíõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ: åóáú íóÖõÑøõ ãóÚóåóÇ(1/522)
Úóãóáñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãóÚó ÊóÑúßöåóÇ Úóãóáñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÚöÔú æóáóÇ ÊóÛúÊóÑøó.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ - ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ -: ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ Ýóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ äõÓöÎóÊú¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Èóáú Öõãøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÔõÑõæØñ ÒöíÏóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö åóáú åöíó äóÓúÎñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: äóÓóÎóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÊõÈóíøöäõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÅöíåóÇãö ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ äóÓúÎðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÈöäóÓúÎò Ýöí ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ ÌóÇÁóÊú ãõÞóíøóÏóÉð ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáóåóÇ ÈöÕöÏúÞò æóÅöÎúáóÇÕò¡ æóÅöÎúáóÇÕõåóÇ æóÕöÏúÞõåóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑó Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉò.
æóÌóÇÁó ãöäú ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãõÎúáöÕðÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó " Þöíáó: æóãóÇ ÅöÎúáóÇÕõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: " Ãóäú ÊóÍúÌöÒóßó ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ» ". æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó ãõÓúäóÏðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÃõÎóÑó ÖóÚöíÝóÉò.(1/523)
æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈößóáóÇãöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóíúäóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÍóÞøõÞó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöãóÚúäóì " áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ " æóÕöÏúÞóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöÎúáóÇÕóåõ ÈöåóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íõÑóÓøöÎó Ýöíåö ÊóÃóáøõåó Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÅöÌúáóÇáðÇ¡ æóåóíúÈóÉð¡ æóãóÎóÇÝóÉð¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉð¡ æóÑóÌóÇÁð¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÊóæóßøõáðÇ¡ æóíóãúÊóáöÆó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóäúÊóÝöíó Úóäúåõ ÊóÃúáøõåõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ áóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöíåö ãóÍóÈøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ØóáóÈñ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóØúáõÈõåõ¡ æóíóäúÊóÝöí ÈöÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóåúæóÇÁö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóæóÓóÇæöÓõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÍóÈøó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÈúÛóÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó Åöáóåõåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ æóáóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íõæóÇáöí æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÏöí ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ Åöáóåõåõ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó áöåóæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÈúÛóÖó áóåõ¡ æóæóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóÇÏóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöáóåõåõ åóæóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊó ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó Åöáóåóåõ åóæóÇåõ} [ÇáÌÇËíÉ: 23] [ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö: 23] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóåúæóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóßöÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßõáøóãóÇ åóæóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÑóßöÈóåõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóì ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÃóÊóÇåõ áóÇ íóÍúÌöÒõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÑóÚñ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúæóì. æóíõÑúæóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ " «ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó Ùöáøö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóåñ íõÚúÈóÏõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú åóæðì ãõÊøóÈóÚò» ".
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÈóÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Ãóáóãú ÃóÚúåóÏú Åöáóíúßõãú íóÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó Åöäøóåõ áóßõãú ÚóÏõæøñ ãõÈöíäñ} [íÓ: 60] [íÓ: 60] .
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÅöÕúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóãóÊóì(1/524)
ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó äóÞúÕðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 151] [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 151] ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõæÇ ÛóíúÑöí.
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö " Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÃóÎúÝóì ãöäú ÏóÈöíÈö ÇáÐøóÑøö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáÙøóáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÏúäóÇåõ Ãóäú ÊõÍöÈøó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÌóæúÑö¡ æóÊõÈúÛöÖó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóåóáö ÇáÏøöíäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍõÈøõ æóÇáúÈõÛúÖõ¿ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááøóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 31] » [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 31] æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ãóÍóÈøóÉó ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÈõÛúÖó ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉñ áöáúåóæóì¡ æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ãöäú ÓõÎúØö Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúËöÑõæÇ ÏõäúíóÇåõãú Úóáóì ÕóÝúÞóÉö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÂËóÑõæÇ ÕóÝúÞóÉó ÏõäúíóÇåõãú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: ßóÐóÈúÊõãú» ".(1/525)
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ãóäú ÔóåöÏó Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö» "¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ ÝóáöÞöáøóÉö ÕöÏúÞöåö Ýöí ÞóæúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÊú ØóåøóÑóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÕóÏóÞó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóãú íõÍöÈøó ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÌõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÔó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóæóßøóáú ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÈúÞó áóåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ãöäú ÅöíËóÇÑö äóÝúÓöåö æóåóæóÇåõ¡ æóãóÊóì ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÃóËóÑñ áöÓöæóì Çááøóåö¡ Ýóãöäú ÞöáøóÉö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö Ýöí ÞóæúáöåóÇ.
äóÇÑõ Ìóåóäøóãó ÊóäúØóÝöÆõ ÈöäõæÑö ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö " «ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ áöáúãõÄúãöäö: ÌõÒú íóÇ ãõÄúãöäõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØúÝóÃó äõæÑõßó áóåóÈöí» ".
æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÈóÑøñ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑñ ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÓóáóÇãðÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó áöáäøóÇÑö ÖóÌöíÌðÇ ãöäú ÈóÑúÏöåöãú» .(1/526)
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöíÑóÇËñ æóÑöËóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóäóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÊóÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåóÇ äóÇÑõ Ìóåóäøóãó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõäóíúÏõ: ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ áóæú áóãú ÃõØöÚúßó¡ åóáú ßõäúÊó ÊõÚóÐøöÈõäöí ÈöÔóíúÁò åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäøöí¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ßõäúÊõ ÃõÓóáøöØõ Úóáóíúßö äóÇÑöí ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: æóåóáú äóÇÑñ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäøöí æóÃóÔóÏøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú äóÇÑõ ãóÍóÈøóÊöí ÃóÓúßóäúÊõåóÇ ÞõáõæÈó ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÝöí åóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú:
ÝóÝöí ÝõÄóÇÏö ÇáúãõÍöÈøö äóÇÑõ åóæðì ... ÃóÍóÑøõ äóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÍöíãö ÃóÈúÑóÏõåóÇ
æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚóÇÐò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑó ßóáóÇãöåö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÖóÑó áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÞõæáõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÎúáóÇÕò¡ æóÊóæúÈóÉò¡ æóäóÏóãò Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóÚóÒúãò Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÑóÌøóÍó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝò áóåõ ãõÝúÑóÏò Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ.(1/527)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇáØøõåõæÑõ ÔóØúÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö](1/527)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáØøõåõæÑõ ÔóØúÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÊóãúáóÃõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó¡ æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÊóãúáóÂäö Ãóæú ÊóãúáóÃõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ äõæÑñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÖöíóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÍõÌøóÉñ áóßó Ãóæú Úóáóíúßó¡ ßõáøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÛúÏõæ¡ ÝóÈóÇÆöÚñ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóãõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ Ãóæú ãõæÈöÞõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÓóáøóÇãò ÍóÏøóËóåõ Ãóäøó ÓóáøóÇãðÇ ÍóÏøóËóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáØøõåõæÑõ ÔóØúÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÊóãúáóÃõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó» ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÝöí ÃóßúËóÑö äõÓóÎö ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " «æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÖöíóÇÁñ» " æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ: " «æóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÖöíóÇÁñ» ". æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÓóáøóÇãò¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåö ãöäúåõ. æóÎóÑøóÌó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÓóáøóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÓóáøóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÃóÈöí ÓóáøóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûóäúãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí(2/5)
ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó Ûóäúãò¡ æóÑóÌøóÍó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÎöíåö ÒóíúÏò ãöäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò¡ æóíõÞóæøöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûóäúãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãõÓúáöãò ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉð. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙó ÍóÏöíËöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú: «ÅöÓúÈóÇÛõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÔóØúÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ãöáúÁõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ãöáúÁõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ äõæÑñ¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÖöíóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÍõÌøóÉñ áóßó Ãóæú Úóáóíúßó¡ ßõáøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÛúÏõæ¡ ÝóÈóÇÆöÚñ äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóãõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõæÈöÞõåóÇ» ". æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÏöíËó íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÍóÏöíËöåö: " «ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÔóØúÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» " æóÈóÇÞöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ãöËúáõ ÓöíóÇÞö ãõÓúáöãò. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö «ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÏøóåõäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí íóÏöí Ãóæú Ýöí íóÏöåö: " ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÊóãúáóÄõåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ íóãúáóÃõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóÇáØøõåõæÑõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» ".(2/6)
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÇáØøõåõæÑõ ÔóØúÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» " ÝóÓøóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáØøõåõæÑó åóÇåõäóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøóåõãú ÃõäóÇÓñ íóÊóØóåøóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 82] [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 82] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóËöíóÇÈóßó ÝóØóåøöÑú} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 4] [ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 4] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 222] . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÝöÚúáñ æóÊóÑúßñ¡ ÝóäöÕúÝõåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÊóØúåöíÑõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó " «ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÔóØúÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» " ÊóÑõÏøõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÅöÓúÈóÇÛö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÊõØóåøöÑõ ÇáäøóÝúÓó ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÇáØøõåõæÑö¡ æóãóÊóì ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÇáØøõåõæÑö¡ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ßóæúäõ ÊóÑúßö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÔóØúÑó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáØøõåõæÑö åóÇåõäóÇ: ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈóÏóÃó ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÊóÎúÑöíÌöåö Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ßóæúäö ÇáØøõåõæÑö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÔóØúÑó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóØúÑö ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáØøõåõæÑõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóØúÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ áõÛóÉð Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú Óõáóíúãò: " «ÇáØøõåõæÑõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» " ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÖóÇÚöÝõ ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Åöáóì äöÕúÝö ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ áóßöäú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÖúÚöíÝò¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ æóÈõÚúÏñ.(2/7)
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑó¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóØúÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÑõÏøõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ: " «ãóäú ÃóÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃõÎöÐó ÈöãóÇ Úóãöáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö» " æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõåõ. ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó äöÕúÝó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö åóÇåõäóÇ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíõÖöíÚó ÅöíãóÇäóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 143] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 143] ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÕóáóÇÊõßõãú Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØõåõæÑò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáØøõåõæÑõ ÔóØúÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ Íóßóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò(2/8)
ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ Ýöí " ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö " Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæúíóåú Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÂÏóãó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåöãú " áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí " äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚöáúãö: Åöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó " ÃóÏúÑöí æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí "¡ ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö. ÞõáúÊõ: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äöÕúÝñ áóåõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÒöíÏó ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ " «ÞóÓóãúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÚóÈúÏöí äöÕúÝóíúäö» " æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÓóÑøóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÞúÓõæãóÉñ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÞöÓúãóÉó ßóáöãóÇÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: äöÕúÝõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÝóÑñ¡ æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ ÍóÖóÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäóíúäö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ áóßöäú Úóáóì ÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáÒøóãóÇäóíúäö áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú ãõÏøóÊóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÈöÞóæúáö ÔõÑóíúÍò - æóÞóÏú Þöíáó áóåõ: ßóíúÝó ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó¿ - ÞóÇáó: ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõ æóäöÕúÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíøó ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ¡ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Èóíúäó ãóÍúßõæãò áóåõ æóãóÍúßõæãò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÍúßõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúãóÍúßõæãõ áóåõ ÑóÇÖò Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ÍöÒúÈóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö. æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÅöÐóÇ ãöÊøõ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ äöÕúÝóíúäö ÔóÇãöÊñ ... ÈöãóæúÊöí æóãõËúäò ÈöÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊõ ÃóÝúÚóáõ
æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóäúÞóÓöãõæäó ÞöÓúãóíúäö.(2/9)
ÞõáúÊõ: æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö " ÃóäøóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚöáúãö " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó äóæúÚóÇäö: äóæúÚñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóäóæúÚñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ ËõáõËõ ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ÇáúÚöáúãõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÝóÖúáñ: ÂíóÉñ ãõÍúßóãóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÑöíÖóÉñ ÚóÇÏöáóÉñ» . æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞó íõØóåøöÑóÇäö ÈóÇØöäó ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóÛóÓúáó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö íõØóåøöÑõ ÙóÇåöÑóåõ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóÇäö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúíóÞöíäõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ßõáøõåõ. æóÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö íóÒöíÏó(2/10)
ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ äöÕúÝóÇäö: äöÕúÝñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóäöÕúÝñ Ýöí ÇáÔøõßúÑö» " ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ íóÔúãóáõ ÝöÚúáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÑúßó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇáõ Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö: Åöäøóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó æóÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÅöÓúÈóÇÛö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÔóØúÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÄúãöäò ãõÓúáöãò íóÊóØóåøóÑõ ÝóíõÊöãøõ ÇáØøõåõæÑó ÇáøóÐöí ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöãóÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ: «ãóäú ÃóÊóãøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊñ áöãóÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó»(2/11)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ãöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãõæÌöÈñ áöÝóÊúÍö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ¡ ÝóíõÍúÓöäõ æóÖóæúÁóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ íõÞúÈöáõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóæóÌúåöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ» æóÚóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäúßõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÝóíóÈúáõÛõ Ãóæú íõÓúÈöÛõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú áóåõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉõ íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäú ÃóíøöåóÇ ÔóÇÁó» . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÚöíÓóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóãóÊöåö æóßóáöãóÊõåõ ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúíóãó æóÑõæÍñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑó ÍóÞøñ¡ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ÔóÇÁó» . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÝóÊúÍö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö.(2/12)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ãöäú ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÍóÇÝöÙõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ËóæúÈóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íõÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ» . æóÇáúÛõÓúáõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÎóãúÓñ ãóäú ÌóÇÁó Èöåöäøó ãóÚó ÅöíãóÇäò¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó: ãóäú ÍóÇÝóÙó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö Úóáóì æõÖõæÆöåöäøó æóÑõßõæÚöåöäøó æóÓõÌõæÏöåöäøó æóãóæóÇÞöíÊöåöäøó¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ØóíøöÈó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöåóÇ - ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: - æóÇíúãõ Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÍóÌøó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ æóÃóÏøóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÃúÊóãöäö ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ïöíäöåö ÛóíúÑóåóÇ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ(2/13)
ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áöãóÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó. Þöíáó: æóãóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÍúÊó ßõáøö ÔóÚúÑóÉò ÌóäóÇÈóÉð» æóÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÌõÚöáó Ýöíåö ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÔóÈóÇÈóÉó Èúäö ÓóæøóÇÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóËúáóÇËò: ÇáØøõåõæÑõ ËõáõËñ: æóÇáÑøõßõæÚõ ËõáõËñ¡ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ËõáõËñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ ÞõÈöáóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ Úóãóáöåö¡ æóãóäú ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑõ Úóãóáöåö» " æóÞóÇáó: ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ßóÚúÈò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ËõáõËõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÇáÑøõßõæÚõ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ßóÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ áöÊóÞóÇÑõÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ äöÕúÝó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÎöÕóÇáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ßõáøõåóÇ ÊõØóåøöÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó æóÊõÒóßøöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ýóåöíó ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÊóØúåöíÑö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóÊóäúÙöíÝöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÎöÕóÇáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõØóåøöÑõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íõØóåøöÑõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäó¡ ÝóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóÇäö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãõÑóÇÏöåö æóãõÑóÇÏö ÑóÓõæáöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.(2/14)
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÊóãúáóÃõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó¡ æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÊóãúáóÂäö Ãóæú ÊóãúáóÃõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö» ÝóåóÐóÇ Ôóßøñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí Ýöí áóÝúÙöåö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú: " «æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ãöáúÁõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö» ". æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò: " «ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÊóãúáóÄõåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ íóãúáóÃõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö» ". æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÊóãúáóÄõåõ¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ïõæäó Çááøóåö ÍöÌóÇÈñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöáó Åöáóíúåö¡» æóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö. ÞõáúÊõ: ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøö¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÝöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ " «æóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöáúÁõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö» ". Ñóæóì ÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÇáúÝöÑúíóÇÈöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÐøößúÑö " æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ãöáúÁõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöáúÁõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÝöÑúíóÇÈöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ßóáöãóÊóÇäö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ äóÇåöíóÉñ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÊóãúáóÃõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ» .(2/15)
ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÝóÖúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóåöíó ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßõáøõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáóÃõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÖóÑúÈõ ãóËóáò¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÌöÓúãðÇ áóãóáóÃó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáö Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íõãóËøöáõ ÃóÚúãóÇáó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó æóÃóÞúæóÇáóåõãú ÕõæóÑðÇ ÊõÑóì íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÊõæÒóäõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÊóÞúÏõãõåõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ æóÂáõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó ßóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÛóãóÇãóÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÛóíóÇíóÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÝöÑúÞóÇäö ãöäú ØóíúÑò ÕóæóÇÝøó» . æóÞóÇáó: " «ßóáöãóÊóÇäö ÍóÈöíÈóÊóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ËóÞöíáóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ ÎóÝöíÝóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÇááøöÓóÇäö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö» . æóÞóÇáó: «ÃóËúÞóáõ ãóÇ íõæÖóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö ÇáúÎõáõÞõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ» ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ íóÃúÊöíåö(2/16)
Úóãóáõåõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö Ýöí ÃóÍúÓóäö ÕõæÑóÉò æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ íóÃúÊöíåö Úóãóáõåõ Ýöí ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÕõæÑóÉò¡ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáÕøöíóÇãó æóÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÈöÑøö Êóßõæäõ Íóæúáó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö ÊõÏóÇÝöÚõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó íóÕúÚóÏõ ÝóíóÔúÝóÚõ áóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÓúáöãò: " «ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÊóãúáóÃõ - Ãóæú ÊóãúáóÂäö - ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö» " ÝóÔóßøó ÇáÑøóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íóãúáóÃõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö: åóáú åõæó ÇáúßóáöãóÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¿ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú: " «ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ãöáúÁõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö» " æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ æóåóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ íóãúáóÂäö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóãúáóÃõ Ðóáößó¿ åóÐóÇ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó æóÍúÏóåõ íóãúáóÃõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö. æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ «æóÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÊóãúáóÄõåõ» ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÍóÇãöÏö ßõáøöåóÇ áöáøóåö¡(2/17)
ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóäõÚõæÊö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ åõæó ÊóäúÒöíåõ Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö æóÇáúÚõíõæÈö æóÇáúÂÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáúÈö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏö ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ¡ áóßöäú ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÞúÑóäõ ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö¡ ßóÞóæúáö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇÓúãò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóãúáóÃõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö åõæó ãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóãúáóÃõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöãøóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóãóÇ íóãúáóÃõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó Ýóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íóãúáóÃõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íõæÖóÚõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú æõÒöäó Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áóæóÓöÚóÊú¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøõ áöãóäú ÊóÒöäõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: áöãóäú ÔöÆúÊõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöí¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ãóÇ ÚóÈóÏúäóÇßó ÍóÞøó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊößó. æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝó åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ ÝóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò Ãóäøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ íóãúáóÃõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò Ãóäøó «ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ãóÚó ÇáÊøóåúáöíáö íóãúáóÃõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó» . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóåúáöíáõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍöÌóÇÈò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏñ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãõÎúáöÕðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú áóåõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÝúÖöíó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãóÇ ÇÌúÊõäöÈóÊö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ» .(2/18)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó: ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò íõåóáøöáõ ÊóåúáöíáóÉð¡ ÝóíõäóåúäöåõåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö. æóæóÑóÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈöØóÇÞóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: " æóáóÇ íóËúÞõáõ ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö " æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó äõæÍðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó áöÇÈúäöåö: ÂãõÑõßó ÈöáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡(2/19)
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚó æóÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚó áóæú æõÖöÚóÊú Ýöí ßöÝøóÉò¡ æóæõÖöÚóÊú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÝøóÉò¡ ÑóÌóÍóÊú Èöåöäøó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» . æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Úóáøöãúäöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõßó Èöåö æóÃóÏúÚõæßó Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ Þõáú: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÚöÈóÇÏößó íóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÊóÎõÕøõäöí Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ áóæú Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚó æóÚóÇãöÑóåõäøó ÛóíúÑöí¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚó Ýöí ßöÝøóÉò æóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÝøóÉò ãóÇáóÊú Èöåöäøó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» . æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ãóíøõ ÇáúßóáöãóÊóíúäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÃóßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÍóãúÏö Ãóãú ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáÊøóåúáöíáö¿ æóÞóÏú Íóßóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÊóÖúÚöíÝðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: áóíúÓó íõÖóÇÚóÝõ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍóãúÏö áöáøóåö. æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúßóãóÇáö áöáøóåö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ. æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö " ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡(2/20)
Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ ßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóÍõØøóÊú Úóäúåõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóíøöÆóÉð¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ËóáóÇËõæäó ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóÍõØøóÊú Úóäúåõ ËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóíøöÆóÉð.» æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ßóÚúÈò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ äõæÑñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÖöíóÇÁñ» "¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö äõÓóÎö " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ": " «æóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÖöíóÇÁñ» " ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóäúæóÇÑñ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáäøõæÑö¡ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ äõæÑñ ãõØúáóÞñ¡ æóíõÑúæóì ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏóíúäö ÝöíåöãóÇ äóÙóÑñ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ äõæÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö» "¡ Ýóåöíó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ äõæÑñ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÈóÕóÇÆöÑöåöãú¡ ÊõÔúÑöÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ æóÊóÓúÊóäöíÑõ ÈóÕóÇÆöÑõåõãú æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞõÑøóÉó Úóíúäö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: " «ÌõÚöáóÊú ÞõÑøóÉõ Úóíúäöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «ÇáúÌóÇÆöÚõ íóÔúÈóÚõ¡ æóÇáÙøóãúÂäõ íóÑúæóì¡ æóÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÔúÈóÚõ ãöäú ÍõÈøö(2/21)
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» " æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÍóÈøóÈó Åöáóíúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÎõÐú ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «íóÇ ÈöáóÇáõ¡ ÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÃóÑöÍúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ» ". ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö: íóÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ áóÇ ÊóÚúÌöÒú Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó Èóíúäó íóÏóíøó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊößó ÈóÇßöíðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÞúÊóÑóÈúÊõ ÈöÞóáúÈößó æóÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö ÑóÃóíúÊó äõæÑöí¡ íóÚúäöí: ãóÇ íõÝúÊóÍõ áöáúãõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÞøóÉö æóÇáúÈõßóÇÁö. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÝóÙó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó æõÖõæÁóåóÇ¡ æóÑõßõæÚóåóÇ¡ æóÓõÌõæÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: ÍóÝöÙóßó Çááøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÍóÝöÙúÊóäöí¡ æóÕõÚöÏó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóåóÇ äõæÑñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÊóÔúÝóÚõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ» ". æóåöíó äõæÑñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: ÕóáøõæÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí Ùõáóãö Çááøóíúáö áöÙõáúãóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö. æóßóÇäóÊú ÑóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÞóÏú ÝóÊóÑóÊú Úóäú æöÑúÏöåóÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö ãõÏøóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåóÇ ÂÊò Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåóÇ ÝóÃóäúÔóÏóåóÇ:(2/22)
ÕóáóÇÊõßö äõæÑñ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ ÑõÞõæÏõ ... æóäóæúãõßö ÖöÏøñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóäöíÏõ
æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö äõæÑñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑó ÊõÞóÓøóãõ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú. æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " æó " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó " Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÍóÇÝóÙó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ äõæÑðÇ æóÈõÑúåóÇäðÇ æóäóÌóÇÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÍóÇÝöÙú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ äõæÑñ æóáóÇ äóÌóÇÉñ æóáóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " «ãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ÌóÇÒó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ßóÇáúÈóÑúÞö ÇááøóÇãöÚö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÒõãúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó¡ æóÌóÇÁó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóæóÌúåõåõ ßóÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö» ". æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ Ýóåöíó ÈõÑúåóÇäñ¡ æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ: åõæó ÇáÔøõÚóÇÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí æóÌúåó ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Ãóäøó ÑõæÍó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÌóÓóÏöåö áóåóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ ßóÈõÑúåóÇäö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÓõãøöíóÊö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÉõ ÈõÑúåóÇäðÇ¡ áöæõÖõæÍö ÏöáóÇáóÇÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóØöíÈõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöåóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÍóáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóØóÚúãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáúÛóÇÖöÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ËóáóÇËñ ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõäøó ÝóÞóÏú ØóÚöãó ØóÚúãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÏøóì ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáöåö ØóíøöÈóÉð ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÓõåõ ÑóÇÝöÏóÉð Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò» " æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó.(2/23)
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Ýöíãóäú ÃóÏøóì ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáöåö ØóíøöÈóÉð ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÓõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ. æóÓóÈóÈõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÊõÍöÈøõåõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ æóÊóÈúÎóáõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãóÍóÊú ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäöåóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóæóÚúÏöåö æóæóÚöíÏöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóäóÚóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ» . æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÍóÏöíËö: «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóíõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíõÄúÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó» Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó åöíó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ íõÍóÇÓóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÑúÁõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóãøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó æóÃóäúÌóÍó¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöíãóäú ÍóÇÝóÙó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ áóåõ äõæÑðÇ æóÈõÑúåóÇäðÇ æóäóÌóÇÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÖöíóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáÖøöíóÇÁõ: åõæó ÇáäøõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöíåö äóæúÚõ ÍóÑóÇÑóÉò æóÅöÍúÑóÇÞò ßóÖöíóÇÁö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äõæÑñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ Ýöíåö ÅöÔúÑóÇÞñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇÞò¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÖöíóÇÁð æóÇáúÞóãóÑó äõæÑðÇ} [íæäÓ: 5] [íõæäõÓó: 5] æóãöäú åõäóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ãõæÓóì ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÖöíóÇÁñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäó æóÖöíóÇÁð æóÐößúÑðÇ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 48] [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 48](2/24)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö äõæÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ åõÏðì æóäõæÑñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 44] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 44] ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåöãö ÇáÖøöíóÇÁõ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáö æóÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáö. æóæóÕóÝó ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ äõæÑñ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö äõæÑñ æóßöÊóÇÈñ ãõÈöíäñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 15] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 15] æóÞóÇáó: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúÃõãøöíøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó æóíóÖóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÕúÑóåõãú æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö æóÚóÒøóÑõæåõ æóäóÕóÑõæåõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáäøõæÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó ãóÚóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 157] . æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÔóÇÞøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÍóÈúÓöåóÇ æóßóÝøöåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÊóåúæóÇåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÖöíóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑö: æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÍúÈóÓó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÊóáó. æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ãöäúåõ ÕóÈúÑñ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóãöäúåõ ÕóÈúÑñ Úóäú ãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóãöäúåõ ÕóÈúÑñ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÏóÇÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÚóäö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõÄúáöãóÉö¡ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ " «Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÈúÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö íõßúÊóÈõ Èöåö áöáúÚóÈúÏö ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö ÏóÑóÌóÉò¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÈúÑó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÊõßúÊóÈõ Èöåö ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉö ÏóÑóÌóÉò¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÈúÑó Úóäö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ Èöåö ÊöÓúÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÏóÑóÌóÉò» "¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ.(2/25)
æóãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÈúÑö: ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÈúÑñ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÕóÈúÑñ Úóäú ãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóÊúÑõßõ ÔóåóæóÇÊöåö áöáøóåö æóäóÝúÓõåõ ÞóÏú ÊõäóÇÒöÚõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ: ßõáøõ Úóãóáö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÕøöíóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöí æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÌúÒöí Èöåö¡ Åöäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÔóåúæóÊóåõ æóØóÚóÇãóåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöí» ¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÕóÈúÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõÄúáöãóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ãöäó ÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáúÚóØóÔö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÓóãøöí ÔóåúÑó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÔóåúÑó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö. æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó äöÕúÝõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑö» ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÚõÓúÑõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Úóáóì ÓöÑøö ßóæúäöåö äöÕúÝó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÚõÓúÑö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Úóáóì ÓöÑøö ßóæúäö ÇáØøõåõæÑö ÔóØúÑó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÍõÌøóÉñ áóßó Ãóæú ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúßó» ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóäõäóÒøöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ åõæó ÔöÝóÇÁñ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÓóÇÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 82] [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 82] . ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ãóÇ ÌóÇáóÓó ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Úóäúåõ ÓóÇáöãðǺ Èóáú ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÈóÍó Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÎúÓóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «íõãóËøóáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóíõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÞóÏú Íóãóáóåõ¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ ÝóíóÊóãóËøóáõ áóåõ ÎóÕúãðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÍóãøóáúÊóåõ ÅöíøóÇíó ÝóÔóÑøõ ÍóÇãöáò ÊóÚóÏøóì ÍõÏõæÏöí¡ æóÖóíøóÚó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöí¡ æóÑóßöÈó ãóÚúÕöíóÊöí¡ æóÊóÑóßó ØóÇÚóÊöí¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÞúÐöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó: ÔóÃúäóßó Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ íõÑúÓöáõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõÈøóåõ Úóáóì ãóäúÎóÑöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóíõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Íóãóáóåõ æóÍóÝöÙó ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóËöáõ ÎóÕúãðÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÍóãøóáúÊóåõ ÅöíøóÇíó¡ ÝóÎóíúÑõ ÍóÇãöáò: ÍöÝöÙó ÍõÏõæÏöí¡ æóÚóãöáó ÈöÝóÑóÇÆöÖöí¡ æóÇÌúÊóäóÈó ãóÚúÕöíóÊöí¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ØóÇÚóÊöí¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÞúÐöÝõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó: ÔóÃúäóßó Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ íõÑúÓöáõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõáúÈöÓóåõ ÍõáøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúÊóÈúÑóÞö¡ æóíóÚúÞöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÇÌó Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóíóÓúÞöíóåõ ßóÃúÓó ÇáúÎóãúÑö» . æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÔóÇÝöÚñ ãõÔóÝøóÚñ æóãóÇÍöáñ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóãóÇãóåõ¡ ÞóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÎóáúÝó ÙóåúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö. æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÌöíÁõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíóÔúÝóÚõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÇÆöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Ãóæú íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÓóÇÆöÞðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö.(2/26)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóÇÆöäñ áóßõãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇÆöäñ Úóáóíúßõãú æöÒúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõßõãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó åóÈóØó Èöåö Úóáóì ÑöíóÇÖö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÒóÌøó Ýöí ÞóÝóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÐóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö.
Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ßõáøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÛúÏõæ ÝóÈóÇÆöÚñ äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóãõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ Ãóæú ãõæÈöÞõåóÇ» " æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÛóÇÏöíóÇäö¡ ÝóãõÈúÊóÇÚñ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóãõÚúÊöÞñ äóÝúÓóåõ æóãõæÈöÞõåóÇ» ". æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ. " «ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÛóÇÏöíóÇäö: ÝóÈóÇÆöÚñ äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóãõæÈöÞõåóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÏò äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóãõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ» ". æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóäóÝúÓò æóãóÇ ÓóæøóÇåóÇ - ÝóÃóáúåóãóåóÇ ÝõÌõæÑóåóÇ æóÊóÞúæóÇåóÇ - ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÒóßøóÇåóÇ - æóÞóÏú ÎóÇÈó ãóäú ÏóÓøóÇåóÇ} [ÇáÔãÓ: 7 - 10] [ÇáÔøóãúÓö: 7 - 10.] ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú Òóßøóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÎóÇÈó ãóäú ÏóÓøóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ ÝóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ ÊõÒóßøöí ÇáäøóÝúÓó æóÊõØóåøöÑõåóÇ ÝóÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊóÏõÓøöí ÇáäøóÝúÓó æóÊóÞúãóÚõåóÇ ÝóÊóäúÎóÝöÖõ¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ ßóÇáøóÐöí íõÏóÓøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö. æóÏóáøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÅöäúÓóÇäò Ýóåõæó ÓóÇÚò Ýöí åóáóÇßö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÝóßóÇßöåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÓóÚóì Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÚó äóÝúÓóåõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåö¡ æóãóäú ÓóÚóì Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÚó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáúåóæóÇäö¡ æóÃóæúÈóÞóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÂËóÇãö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöÛóÖóÈö Çááøóåö æóÚöÞóÇÈöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 111] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæÇ ÈöÈóíúÚößõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇíóÚúÊõãú Èöåö æóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 111] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 111] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÔúÑöí äóÝúÓóåõ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ ÑóÁõæÝñ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 207] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 207](2/28)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Åöäøó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÓöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóåúáöíåöãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóáóÇ Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 15] [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 15] æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö: {æóÃóäúÐöÑú ÚóÔöíÑóÊóßó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 214] [ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 214] íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÇÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ ÃõÛúäöí Úóäúßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ íóÇ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ áóÇ ÃõÛúäöí Úóäúßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: " «íóÇ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò¡ ÇÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ íóÇ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ ÇÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ íóÇ ÚóãøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ íóÇ ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÇÔúÊóÑöíóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ Ãóãúáößõ áóßõãóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ» ". æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÚóÇ ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÚóãøó æóÎóÕøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «íóÇ Èóäöí ßóÚúÈö Èúäö áõÄóíøò ÃóäúÞöÐõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ íóÇ Èóäöí ãõÑøóÉó Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÃóäúÞöÐõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ íóÇ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò ÃóäúÞöÐõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ íóÇ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò ÃóäúÞöÐõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ íóÇ Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÃóäúÞöÐõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ íóÇ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÃóäúÞöÐõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ íóÇ ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÃóäúÞöÐöí äóÝúÓóßö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøöí áóÇ Ãóãúáößõ áóßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÆöØöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö ÃóáúÝó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÑóì äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö íóæúãöåö ÚóÊöíÞðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö» ". æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú(2/29)
ãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö ßóÍóÈöíÈò ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöæóÒúäöåö ÝöÖøóÉð ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ßóÎóÇáöÏò ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö æóíóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÓöíÑñ ÃóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÝóßóÇßö ÑóÞóÈóÊöí¡ ãöäúåõãú ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íõÓóÈøöÍõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉò ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÏöíóÊöåö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó íóÝúÊóßøõåóÇ ÈöÏöíóÊöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÓöíÑö¡ íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÝóßóÇßö ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóáúÞóì Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó¡ Åöäøóßó ÊóÛúÏõæ æóÊóÑõæÍõ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÍö¡ Ýóáúíóßõäú åóãøõßó äóÝúÓóßó¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÑúÈóÍó ãöËúáóåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò: ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÌõáñ ãóÑøóÉð æóÃóäóÇ ÔóÇÈøñ: ÎóáøöÕú ÑóÞóÈóÊóßó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÑöÞøö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÓöíÑó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÝúßõæßò ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ äóÓöíÊõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ. æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóÈúßöí¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓó áöí äóÝúÓóÇäö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ áöí äóÝúÓñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊú áóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÃõÎúÑóì. æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ËóãóäðÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓößõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈöíÚõæåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó: ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóäú ßóÑõãóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóßõäú áöáÏøõäúíóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞóÏúÑñ. æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóäú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÏúÑðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú áóãú íóÑó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÎóØóÑðÇ. æóÃóäúÔóÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó:(2/30)
ÃõËóÇãöäõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö ÑóÈøóåóÇ ... æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßõáøöåöãú Ëóãóäõ
ÈöåóÇ Êõãúáóßõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÅöäú ÃóäóÇ ÈöÚúÊõåóÇ ... ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÐóÇßó åõæó ÇáúÛóÈóäõ
áóÆöäú ÐóåóÈóÊú äóÝúÓöí ÈöÏõäúíóÇ ÃõÕöíÈõåóÇ ... áóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈóÊú äóÝúÓöí æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáËøóãóäõ(2/31)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åöäøöí ÍóÑøóãúÊõ ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí æóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ Èóíúäóßõãú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÙóÇáóãõæÇ](2/31)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó. Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åöäøöí ÍóÑøóãúÊõ ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí æóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ Èóíúäóßõãú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÙóÇáóãõæÇ¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ßõáøõßõãú ÖóÇáøñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú åóÏóíúÊõåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóåúÏõæäöí ÃóåúÏößõãú¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ßõáøõßõãú ÌóÇÆöÚñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóØúÚóãúÊõåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóØúÚöãõæäöí ÃõØúÚöãúßõãú¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ßõáøõßõãú ÚóÇÑò ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÓóæúÊõåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóßúÓõæäöí ÃóßúÓõßõãú¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åöäøóßõãú ÊõÎúØöÆõæäó ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÛúÝöÑõ áóßõãú ÐõäõæÈóßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäöí ÃóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åöäøóßõãú áóäú ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÖóÑøöí ÝóÊóÖõÑøõæäöí æóáóäú ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ äóÝúÚöí ÝóÊóäúÝóÚõæäöí¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÊúÞóì ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúßõãú ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÌóÑö ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúßõãú ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú ÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ÕóÚöíÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÓóÃóáõæäöí ÝóÃóÚúØóíúÊõ ßõáøó ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäúåõãú ãóÓúÃóáóÊóåõ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÇáúãöÎúíóØõ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú: ÃõÍúÕöíåóÇ áóßõãú Ëõãøó ÃõæóÝøöíßõãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúãóÏö Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóáõæãóäøó ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ.» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.(2/32)
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Úóäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö: ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÌóËóÇ Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö. æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóãú íóÓõÞúåõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÓóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöäóÍúæö ÓöíóÇÞö ÃóÈöí ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÃóÊóãøõ. æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÔóåúÑö Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûóäúãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ ßõáøõßõãú ÖóÇáøñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú åóÏóíúÊõ¡ ÝóÓóáõæäöí ÇáúåõÏóì ÃóåúÏößõãú¡ æóßõáøõßõãú ÝóÞöíÑñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÛúäóíúÊõ ÝóÓóáõæäöí ÃõÑúÒóÞúßõãú¡ æóßõáøõßõãú ãõÐúäöÈñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÇÝóíúÊõ¡ Ýóãóäú Úóáöãó ãöäúßõãú Ãóäøöí Ðõæ ÞõÏúÑóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑóäöí¡ ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóåõ æóáóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÍóíøóßõãú æóãóíøöÊóßõãú¡ æóÑóØúÈóßõãú æóíóÇÈöÓóßõãõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÊúÞóì ÞóáúÈö ÚóÈúÏò ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõáúßöí ÌóäóÇÍó ÈóÚõæÖóÉò¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÍóíøóßõãú æóãóíøöÊóßõãú æóÑóØúÈóßõãú æóíóÇÈöÓóßõãú¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÕóÚöíÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ßõáøõ ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäúßõãú ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÃõãúäöíøóÊõåõ ÝóÃóÚúØóíúÊõ ßõáøó ÓóÇÆöáò ãöäúßõãú¡ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõáúßöí ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ãóÑøó ÈöÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÛóãóÓó Ýöíåö ÅöÈúÑóÉð Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøöí ÌóæóÇÏñ æóÇÌöÏñ ãóÇÌöÏñ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó¡ ÚóØóÇÆöí ßóáóÇãñ¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈöí ßóáóÇãñ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑöí áöÔóíúÁò ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõåõ Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó áóåõ: ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ» æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöÓúäóÇÏóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ.(2/33)
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åõæó ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÍóÏöíËò áöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö. ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö: " «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åöäøöí ÍóÑøóãúÊõ ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí» " íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãóäóÚó äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [Þ: 29] [Þ: 29] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ Çááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÙõáúãðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 31] [ÛóÇÝöÑò 31] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {æóãóÇ Çááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÙõáúãðÇ áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 108] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 108] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [ÝÕáÊ: 46] [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 46] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÔóíúÆðÇ} [íæäÓ: 44] [íõæäõÓó: 44] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 40] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 40] ¡ æóÞóÇáó:(2/34)
{æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÙõáúãðÇ æóáóÇ åóÖúãðÇ} [Øå: 112] [Øå: 112] ¡ æóÇáúåóÖúãõ: Ãóäú íõäúÞóÕó ãöäú ÌóÒóÇÁö ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãõ: Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞóÈó ÈöÐõäõæÈö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÌõæÏðÇ æóßóÑóãðÇ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö. æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÙøõáúãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ æóÖúÚõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö - æóÞóÏú äõÞöáó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÅöíóÇÓö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö - ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãõÊóÕóæøóÑñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ýóåõæó ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÈöäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃõÓõæÏö ÇáÏøõÄóáöíøõ áöÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓöäóÇäò ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò¡ Úóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÍöãúÕöíøö¡ «Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáÏøóíúáöãöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÃõÈóíøó Èúäó ßóÚúÈò íóÞõæáõ: áóæú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÐøóÈó Ãóåúáó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóåúáó ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ áóÚóÐøóÈóåõãú æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇáöãò áóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÑóÍöãóåõãú¡ áóßóÇäóÊú ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó» . æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóæóåúÈõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò áóíúÓó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÞóÏú íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÚúÐöíÈóåõãú¡ áóÞóÏøóÑó áóåõãú ãóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÛóíúÑó ÙóÇáöãò áóåõãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò.(2/35)
æóßóæúäõåõ ÎóáóÞó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÙøõáúãõ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æóÕúÝóåõ ÈöÇáÙøõáúãö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍö ÇáøóÊöí íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ¡ æóåöíó ÎóáúÞõåõ æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõåõ æóãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ " «æóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ Èóíúäóßõãú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÙóÇáóãõæÇ» " íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÑøóãó ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóäóåóÇåõãú Ãóäú íóÊóÙóÇáóãõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÈúÏò Ãóäú íóÙúáöãó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãõÍóÑøóãñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ùõáúãõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõåõ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [áÞãÇä: 13] [áõÞúãóÇäó: 13] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó Ýöí ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ ÝóÚóÈóÏóåõ æóÊóÃóáøóåóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó æóÖúÚõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú æóÚöíÏö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 254] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 254] Ëõãøó íóáöíåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÌúäóÇÓöåóÇ ãöäú ßóÈóÇÆöÑó æóÕóÛóÇÆöÑó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ùõáúãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞóÏú «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö: Åöäøó ÏöãóÇÁóßõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóßõãú æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖóßõãú Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ßóÍõÑúãóÉö íóæúãößõãú åóÐóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑößõãú åóÐóÇ¡ Ýöí ÈóáóÏößõãú åóÐóÇ» . æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ «Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÈó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ãöäú íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóÝöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " ÇÓúãóÚõæÇ ãöäøöí ÊóÚöíÔõæÇ¡ ÃóáóÇ áóÇ ÊóÙúáöãõæÇ¡ ÃóáóÇ áóÇ ÊóÙúáöãõæÇ¡ ÃóáóÇ áóÇ ÊóÙúáöãõæǺ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãóÇáõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ØöíÈò äóÝúÓò ãöäúåõ» ". æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó ÙõáõãóÇÊñ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» . æóÝöíåöãóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Úóäö «ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíõãúáöí ááÙøóÇáöãö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ áóãú íõÝúáöÊúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÎúÐõ ÑóÈøößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóåöíó ÙóÇáöãóÉñ Åöäøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ Ãóáöíãñ ÔóÏöíÏñ} [åæÏ: 102] » [åõæÏò: 102] . æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÙúáóãóÉñ áöÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóáúíóÊóÍóáøóáúåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ëóãøó ÏöíäóÇÑñ æóáóÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó áöÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÃóÎöíåö ÝóØõÑöÍóÊú Úóáóíúåö» .
Þóæúáõåõ " «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ßõáøõßõãú ÖóÇáøñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú åóÏóíúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóåúÏõæäöí ÃóåúÏößõãú¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ ßõáøõßõãú ÌóÇÆöÚñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóØúÚóãúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóØúÚöãõæäöí ÃõØúÚöãúßõãú¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ ßõáøõßõãú ÚóÇÑò ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÓóæúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóßúÓõæäöí ÃóßúÓõßõãú¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ Åöäøóßõãú ÊõÎúØöÆõæäó ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäöí ÃóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú» ". åóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÎóáóÞö ãõÝúÊóÞöÑõæäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ãóÖóÇÑøöåöãú Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÝóÖøóáö Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÑóãõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡(2/36)
æóãóäú áóãú íóÊóÝóÖøóáö Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÐõäõæÈöåö ÃóæúÈóÞóÊúåõ ÎóØóÇíóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõ æóáöíøðÇ ãõÑúÔöÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 17] [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 17] ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóÝúÊóÍö Çááøóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉò ÝóáóÇ ãõãúÓößó áóåóÇ æóãóÇ íõãúÓößú ÝóáóÇ ãõÑúÓöáó áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö} [ÝÇØÑ: 2] [ÝóÇØöÑò: 2] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {Åöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞõ Ðõæ ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãóÊöíäõ} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 58] [ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö: 58] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÇÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáÑøöÒúÞó æóÇÚúÈõÏõæåõ} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 17] [ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 17] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÑöÒúÞõåóÇ} [åæÏ: 6] [åõæÏò: 6] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÇßöíðÇ Úóäú ÂÏóãó æóÒóæúÌöåö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóÊóÑúÍóãúäóÇ áóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 23] [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 23] ¡ æóÚóäú äõæÍò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóÛúÝöÑú áöí æóÊóÑúÍóãúäöí Ãóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [åæÏ: 47] [åõæÏò: 47] . æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöÊóÝóÑøõÏö Çááøóåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßó ãóÚóåõ ÝóÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÞóæúãöåö: {ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó - ÃóäúÊõãú æóÂÈóÇÄõßõãõ ÇáúÃóÞúÏóãõæäó - ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚóÏõæøñ áöí ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóäöí Ýóåõæó íóåúÏöíäö - æóÇáøóÐöí åõæó íõØúÚöãõäöí æóíóÓúÞöíäö - æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑöÖúÊõ Ýóåõæó íóÔúÝöíäö - æóÇáøóÐöí íõãöíÊõäöí Ëõãøó íõÍúíöíäö - æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóØúãóÚõ Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó áöí ÎóØöíÆóÊöí íóæúãó ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 75 - 82] [ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 75 - 82] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÈöåöÏóÇíóÊöåö æóÈöÑöÒúÞöåö æóÅöÍúíóÇÆöåö æóÅöãóÇÊóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÈöãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÐõäõæÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ Ãóäú íõÝúÑóÏó ÈöÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö Åöáóíúåö æóÇáöÇÓúÊößóÇäóÉö áóåõ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú Ëõãøó ÑóÒóÞóßõãú Ëõãøó íõãöíÊõßõãú Ëõãøó íõÍúíöíßõãú åóáú ãöäú ÔõÑóßóÇÆößõãú ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ ãöäú Ðóáößõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 40] [ÇáÑøõæãö: 40] . æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÕóÇáöÍö Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóÇáúßõÓúæóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó(2/38)
æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «áöíóÓúÃóáú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÑóÈøóåõ ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ ßõáøóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÔöÓúÚó äóÚúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó» ". æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ßõáøó ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö ÍóÊøóì ãöáúÍó ÚóÌöíäöåö æóÚóáóÝó ÔóÇÊöåö. æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ Åöäøóåõ áóÊóÚúÑöÖõ áöíó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÓúÊóÍöí Ãóäú ÃóÓúÃóáóßó¡ ÞóÇáó: Óóáúäöí ÍóÊøóì ãöáúÍó ÚóÌöíäößó æóÚóáóÝó ÍöãóÇÑößó. ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÐóÇßó íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóÓúÊóÍöí ãöäó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæúáóì. æóÞóæúáõåõ " «ßõáøõßõãú ÖóÇáøñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú åóÏóíúÊõåõ» " ÞóÏú Ùóäøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚöíóÇÖö Èúäö ÍöãóÇÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: «ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÍõäóÝóÇÁó» " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÇÌúÊóÇáóÊúåõãõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ» " æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóÝóØóÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãóíúáö Åöáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóåóíøõÄö áöÐóáößó¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÌóÇåöáñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóßõãú ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 78] [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 78] æóÞóÇáó áöäóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóæóÌóÏóßó ÖóÇáøðÇ ÝóåóÏóì} [ÇáÖÍì: 7] [ÇáÖøõÍóì: 7] ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: æóÌóÏóßó ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãò ÈöãóÇ Úóáøóãóßó ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÑõæÍðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52] [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 52] ÝóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ íõæóáóÏõ ãóÝúØõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäú åóÏóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÓóÈøóÈó áóåõ ãóäú íõÚóáøöãõåõ ÇáúåõÏóì¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãõåúÊóÏöíðÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõåúÊóÏöíðÇ ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÐóáóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóíøóÖó áóåõ ãóäú íõÚóáøöãõåõ ãóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ ÝöØúÑóÊóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡(2/39)
ÝóÃóÈóæóÇåõ íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö æóíõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö æóíõãóÌøöÓóÇäöåö» . æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó äóæúÚóÇäö: åöÏóÇíóÉñ ãõÌúãóáóÉñ æóåöíó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóåöíó ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóåöÏóÇíóÉñ ãõÝóÕøóáóÉñ¡ æóåöíó åöÏóÇíóÉñ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÊóÝóÇÕöíáö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöÚóÇäóÊöåö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ßõáøõ ãõÄúãöäò áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÁõæÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú Þóæúáóåõ: {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] [ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö: 6] ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÈöÇááøóíúáö: " «ÇåúÏöäöí áöãóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÅöÐúäößó¡ Åöäøóßó ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò» " æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÔóãøóÊõ ÇáúÚóÇØöÓõ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: " íóÑúÍóãõßõãõ Çááøóåõ " ÝóíóÞõæáõ: " íóåúÏöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ " ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íõÏúÚóì áóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú «ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóáöíøðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó ÇáÓøóÏøóÇÏó æóÇáúåõÏóì» ¡ «æóÚóáøóãó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÞõäõæÊö ÇáúæöÊúÑö: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏöäöí Ýöíãóäú åóÏóíúÊó» .(2/40)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ Ýóåõæó ØóáóÈõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÃóÍúæóÌõ ÔóíúÁò Åöáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÎúØöÆõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÐößúÑõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóËøõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÎóØøóÇÁñ¡ æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÆöíäó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõæäó» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «æóÇááøóåö Åöäøöí áóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó æóÃóÊõæÈõ Åöáóíúåö ßõáøó íóæúãò ÓóÈúÚöíäó ãóÑøóÉð» æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ «Åöäøöí áóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó æóÃóÊõæÈõ Åöáóíúåö ßõáøó íóæúãò ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÛóÑøö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÊõæÈõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò» æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößõãú æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÊõæÈõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõåõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú «ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Ýöí áöÓóÇäöí ÐóÑóÈñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöí áóãú ÃóÚúÏõåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÃóäúÊó ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö íóÇ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ¡ Åöäøöí áóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó ßõáøó íóæúãò ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò» . æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö(2/41)
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøöí áóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò æóÃóÊõæÈõ Åöáóíúåö» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ÌõáõæÓðÇ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõ ÛóÏóÇÉð ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑúÊõ Çááøóåó ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäú ßõäøóÇ áóäóÚõÏøõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò íóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóÊõÈú Úóáóíøó Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó æóÃóÊõæÈõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: «Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÇÓúÊóÈúÔóÑõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÇÁõæÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæÇ» ¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÞöíøóÉó(2/42)
ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ Åöäøóßõãú áóäú ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÖóÑøöí ÝóÊóÖõÑøõæäöí¡ æóáóäú ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ äóÝúÚöí ÝóÊóäúÝóÚõæäöí» " íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Ãóäú íõæÕöáõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö äóÝúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÖóÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ûóäöíøñ ÍóãöíÏñ¡ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóåõ ÈöØóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ äóÝúÚõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãú íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÈöãóÚóÇÕöíåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãú íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ íóÍúÒõäúßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö Åöäøóåõãú áóäú íóÖõÑøõæÇ Çááøóåó ÔóíúÆðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 176] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 176] . æóÞóÇáó {æóãóäú íóäúÞóáöÈú Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈóíúåö Ýóáóäú íóÖõÑøó Çááøóåó ÔóíúÆðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 144] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 144] . æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö: " «æóãóäú íóÚúÕö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ûóæóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Çááøóåó ÔóíúÆðÇ» ". ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÅöäú ÊóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó áöáøóåö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÛóäöíøðÇ ÍóãöíÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 131] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 131] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÇßöíðÇ Úóäú ãõæÓóì: {æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Åöäú ÊóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÛóäöíøñ ÍóãöíÏñ} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 8] [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 8] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Ûóäöíøñ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 97] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 97] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {áóäú íóäóÇáó Çááøóåó áõÍõæãõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÏöãóÇÄõåóÇ æóáóßöäú íóäóÇáõåõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáÍÌ: 37] [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 37] . æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÍöÈøõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ãóäú íóÊøóÞõæåõ æóíõØöíÚõæåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÑóåõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúÕõæåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÝúÑóÍõ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú ÝóÑóÍö ãóäú ÖóáøóÊú ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈõåõ ÈöÝóáóÇÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóØóáóÈóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúíóì æóÃóíöÓó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãó áöáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÃóíöÓó ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÛóáóÈóÊúåõ Úóíúäõåõ ÝóäóÇãó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó æóåöíó ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÕóæøóÑõåõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÍö¡ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãóÚó ÛöäóÇåõ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÇÊö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö(2/43)
æóÊóæúÈóÇÊöåöãú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ äóÝúÚõåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÌõæÏöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áöäóÝúÚöåöãú¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóäúåúãú¡ Ýóåõæó íõÍöÈøõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõæåõ æóíõÍöÈøõæåõ æóíóÎóÇÝõæåõ æóíóÊøóÞõæåõ æóíõØöíÚõæåõ æóíóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÐõäõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûóäúãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú Úóáöãó ãöäúßõãú Ãóäøöí Ðõæ ÞõÏúÑóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑóäöí ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóåõ æóáóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí» ". æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÃóÐúäóÈó ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ Åöäøöí ÚóãöáúÊõ ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöíº ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: Úóáöãó ÚóÈúÏöí Ãóäøó áóåõ ÑóÈøðÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áöÚóÈúÏöí» ". æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóßöÈó ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ¡ ÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóßóÈøóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Åöäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí¡ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÍößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áóíóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÐõäõæÈöí¡ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÛóíúÑöí» ¡ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «æóÇááøóåö áóáøóåõ ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÇáöÏóÉö ÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ» . ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ðöí Çáäøõæäö íóØõæÝõ æóíõäóÇÏöí: Âåú Ãóíúäó ÞóáúÈöí¡ ãóäú æóÌóÏó ÞóáúÈöí¿ ÝóÏóÎóáó íóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÓøößóßö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÕóÈöíøðÇ íóÈúßöí æóÃõãøõåõ ÊóÖúÑöÈõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊúåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÛúáóÞóÊö ÇáúÈóÇÈó Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó íóáúÊóÝöÊõ íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó íóÐúåóÈõ æóáóÇ(2/44)
Ãóíúäó íóÞúÕöÏõ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÈúßöí æóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÃõãøóÇåõ ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍõ áöíó ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÛúáóÞúÊö Úóäøöí ÈóÇÈóßö¿ æóãóäú íõÏúäöíäöí ÅöÐóÇ ØóÑóÏúÊöíäöí¿ æóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÏúäöíäöí ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈúÊö Úóáóíøó¿ ÝóÑóÍöãóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑóÊú ãöäú Îóáóáö ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏóÊú æóáóÏóåóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí ÇáÏøõãõæÚõ Úóáóì ÎóÏøóíúåö ãõÊóãóÚøößðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍóÊö ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÍóÊøóì æóÖóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåóÇ æóÌóÚóáóÊú ÊõÞóÈøöáõåõ¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÞõÑøóÉó Úóíúäöí¡ æóíóÇ ÚóÒöíÒó äóÝúÓöí¡ ÃóäúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóãóáúÊóäöí Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚóÑøóÖúÊó áöãóÇ Íóáøó Èößó¡ áóæú ßõäúÊó ÃóØóÚúÊóäöí áóãú ÊóáúÞó ãöäøöí ãóßúÑõæåðÇ¡ ÝóÊóæóÇÌóÏó ÇáúÝóÊóì¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÝóÕóÇÍó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú æóÌóÏúÊõ ÞóáúÈöí¡ ÞóÏú æóÌóÏúÊõ ÞóáúÈöí. æóÊóÝóßøóÑõæÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð Ãóæú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæÇ áöÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóãóäú íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 135] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 135] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÐúäöÈöíäó áóíúÓó áóåõãú ãóäú íóáúÌóÆõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíõÚóæøöáõæäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÐõäõæÈöåöãú - ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎõáøöÝõæÇ: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÍõÈóÊú æóÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú áöíóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 118] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 118] ¡ ÝóÑóÊøóÈó ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Úóáóì Ùóäøöåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ åóÑóÈó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÝóÑøó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ãóáúÌóÃò íóáúÌóÃõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑóÈò íóåúÑõÈõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÝóíóåúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö «áóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó¡ æóáóÇ ãóäúÌóÇ ãöäúßó ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúßó» " æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑöÖóÇßó ãöäú ÓóÎóØößó¡ æóÈöÚóÝúæößó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊößó¡ æóÈößó ãöäúßó» ".(2/45)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ãóÇ ãöäú áóíúáóÉò ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÙóáóÇãõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÎóì Çááøóíúáõ ÓöÑúÈóÇáó ÓöÊúÑöåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ äóÇÏóì ÇáúÌóáöíáõ Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ: ãóäú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäøöí ÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞõ áöí ÚóÇÕõæäó¡ æóÃóäóÇ áóåõãú ãõÑóÇÞöÈñ¡ ÃóßúáóÄõåõãú Ýöí ãóÖóÇÌöÚöåöãú¡ ßóÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÚúÕõæäöí¡ æóÃóÊóæóáøóì ÍöÝúÙóåõãú ßóÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÐúäöÈõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõãú¡ ÃóÌõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÃóÊóÝóÖøóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓöíÁö¡ ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÇäöí Ýóáóãú ÃõáóÈøöåö¿ Ãóãú ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáóäöí Ýóáóãú ÃõÚúØöåö¿ Ãóãú ãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäóÇÎó ÈöÈóÇÈöí ÝóäóÍøóíúÊõåõ¿ ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ¡ æóãöäøöí ÇáúÝóÖúáõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÏõ¡ æóãöäøöí ÇáúÌõæÏõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ¡ æóãöäøöí ÇáúßóÑóãõ¡ æóãöäú ßóÑóãöí Ãóäú ÃóÛúÝöÑó áöáúÚóÇÕöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóãöäú ßóÑóãöí Ãóäú ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãóÇ ÓóÃóáóäöí¡ æóÃõÚúØöíóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÃóáúäöí¡ æóãöäú ßóÑóãöí Ãóäú ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó ßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÕöäöí¡ ÝóÃóíúäó Úóäøöí íóåúÑõÈõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞõ¿ æóÃóíúäó Úóäú ÈóÇÈöí íóÊóäóÍøóì ÇáúÚóÇÕõæäó¿ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò. æóáöÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
ÃóÓóÃúÊõ æóáóãú ÃõÍúÓöäú æóÌöÆúÊõßó ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ ... æóÃóäøóì áöÚóÈúÏò Úóäú ãóæóÇáöíåö ãóåúÑóÈõ
íõÄóãøöáõ ÛõÝúÑóÇäðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÈó Ùóäøõåõ ... ÝóãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÎúíóÈõ
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ: " «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÊúÞóì ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúßõãú¡ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÌóÑö ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò ãöäúßõãú¡ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ» ": åõæó ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãõáúßóåõ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÈóÑóÑóÉð ÃóÊúÞöíóÇÁó¡ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÃóÊúÞóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãõáúßõåõ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÕöíäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌöäøõ æóÇáúÅöäúÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ÚõÕóÇÉð ÝóÌóÑóÉð ÞõáõæÈõåõãú Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÃóÝúÌóÑö ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö Úóãøóäú ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ Ýóãõáúßõåõ ãõáúßñ ßóÇãöáñ áóÇ äóÞúÕó Ýöíåö ÈöæóÌúåò(2/46)
ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö Úóáóì Ãóíøö æóÌúåò ßóÇäó. æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÅöíÌóÇÏóåõ áöÎóáúÞöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÅöíÌóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú æõÌõæÏöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö Ýóåõæó ÔóÑøñ ÅöÖóÇÝöíøñ äöÓúÈöíøñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÔóÑøðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÚóÏóãõåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæÏöåö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ Èóáú æóÌõæÏõåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÚóÏöãöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: " ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ " æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «æóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóíúÓó Åöáóíúßó» " íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑøó ÇáúãóÍúÖó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÏöãóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú æõÌõæÏöåö áóíúÓó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ãõáúßößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóæúÌóÏó ÎóáúÞóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÍößúãóÊõåõ æóÚóÏúáõåõ¡ æóÎóÕøó ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÂÎóÑöíäó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ áöãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóåõæó íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö Ãóßúãóáö ÎóáúÞöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ áóãú íóÒöÏú Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõáúßöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ÌóäóÇÍö ÈóÚõæÖóÉò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÃóäúÞóÕö ÎóáúÞöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ áóãú íóäúÞõÕú Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõáúßöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõáúßóåõ ßóÇãöáñ Úóáóì Ãóíøö æóÌúåò ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÒúÏóÇÏõ æóáóÇ íóßúãõáõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö åõæó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑøó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóÇÊøóÞóì ÈóÑøóÊö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÌóÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ ÝóÌóÑóÊö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÇáÊøóÞúæóì åóÇåõäóÇ " æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö» .
Þóæúáõåõ: " «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú ÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ÕóÚöíÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæäöí¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóíúÊõ ßõáøó ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãóÓúÃóáóÊóåõ¡ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÇáúãöÎúíóØõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÏúÎöáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó» " ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÐößúÑõ ßóãóÇáö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóßóãóÇáö(2/47)
ãõáúßöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãõáúßóåõ æóÎóÒóÇÆöäóåõ áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÏõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÈöÇáúÚóØóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÍóËøñ áöáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì ÓõÄóÇáöåö æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåöãú Èöåö¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «íóÏõ Çááøóåö ãóáúÃóì áóÇ ÊóÛöíÖõåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ¡ ÓóÍøóÇÁõ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó¡ ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ãõäúÐõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¿ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÛöÖú ãóÇ Ýöí íóãöíäöåö» . æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó¡ æóáóßöäú áöíóÚúÒöãö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó¡ æóáúíõÚóÙøöãö ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÙóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ» . æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóæúÊõãõ Çááøóåó¡ ÝóÇÑúÝóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÏõåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóæúÊõãú ÝóÇÚúÒöãõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ ãõÓúÊóßúÑöåó áóåõ. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÉö: íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÃóíõÄóãøóáõ ÛóíúÑöí áöáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö æóÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏõ ÈöíóÏöí æóÃóäóÇ ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ¿ æóíõÑúÌóì ÛóíúÑöí¡ æóíõØúÑóÞõ ÈóÇÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÈóßóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÈöíóÏöí ãóÝóÇÊöíÍõ ÇáúÎóÒóÇÆöäö¡ æóÈóÇÈöí ãóÝúÊõæÍñ áöãóäú ÏóÚóÇäöí¿ ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ãóãøóáóäöí áöäóÇÆöÈóÉò ÝóÞóØóÚúÊõ Èöåö¿ Ãóæú ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÌóÇäöí áöÚóÙöíãò¡ ÝóÞóØóÚúÊõ ÑóÌóÇÁóåõ¿ Ãóæú ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ØóÑóÞó ÈóÇÈöí¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÝúÊóÍúåõ áóåõ¿ ÃóäóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÂãóÇáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÂãóÇáõ Ïõæäöí¿ ÃóÈöÎóíúáñ ÃóäóÇ ÝóíõÈóÎøöáõäöí ÚóÈúÏöí¿ ÃóáóíúÓó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ æóÇáúßóÑúãõ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ ßõáøõåõ áöí¿ ÝóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÄóãøöáöíäó Ãóäú íõÄóãøöáõæäöí¿ áóæú ÌóãóÚúÊõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúØóíúÊõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ æóÈóáøóÛúÊõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò Ãóãóáóåõ¡ áóãú íóäúÞõÕú Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõáúßöí ÚõÖúæó ÐóÑøóÉò¡ ßóíúÝó íóäúÞõÕõ ãõáúßñ ÃóäóÇ Þóíøöãõåõ¿ ÝóíóÇ ÈõÄúÓðÇ áöáúÞóÇäöØöíäó ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöí¡ æóíóÇ ÈõÄúÓðÇ áöãóäú ÚóÕóÇäöí æóÊóæóËøóÈó Úóáóì ãóÍóÇÑöãöí.(2/48)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " «áóãú íóäúÞõÕú Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÇáúãöÎúíóØõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÏúÎöáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó» " ÊóÍúÞöíÞñ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú íóäúÝóÏõ æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÈóÇÞò} [ÇáäÍá: 96] [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 96] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÛõãöÓó Ýöíåö ÅöÈúÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áóãú íóäúÞõÕú ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöÐóáößó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ ÚõÕúÝõæÑñ ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ áöãõæÓóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóËóáó Ýöí äöÓúÈóÉö ÚöáúãöåöãóÇ Åöáóì Úöáúãö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÊóãõÏøõåõ ãöíóÇåõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóäúåóÇÑõåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ¡ ÝóãóåúãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ áóãú íóäúÞõÕúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóãõÏøõåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÒúíóÏõ ãöãøóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ØóÚóÇãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÏõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÝóÇßöåóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò - áóÇ ãóÞúØõæÚóÉò æóáóÇ ãóãúäõæÚóÉò} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 32 - 33] [ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö: 32 - 33] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó: " Ãóäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ äõÒöÚóÊú ËóãóÑóÉñ¡ ÚóÇÏó ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ãöËúáõåóÇ " æóÑõæöíó " ãöËúáóÇåóÇ "¡ Ýóåöíó áóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöÐóáößó «Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö: " æóÃõÑöíÊõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóÊóäóÇæóáúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚõäúÞõæÏðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ¡ áóÃóßóáúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» " ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " «æóáóæú ÃóÊóíúÊõßõãú(2/49)
Èöåö áóÃóßóáó ãöäúåõ ãóäú Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõæäóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ» ". æóåóßóÐóÇ áóÍúãõ ÇáØøóíúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúßõáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõ æóíóÚõæÏõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÝöíåóÇ ÖóÚúÝñ¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ßóÚúÈñ. æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈõ íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó äóÝóÓõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ ãóßóÇäóåõ. æóÑõÆöíó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöãõÏøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóßóáúÊõ ãõäúÐõ ÝóÇÑóÞúÊõßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÝóÑúÎò¡ ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ãóäøó ØóÚóÇãó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóÇ íóäúÝóÏõ¿ . æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáøóÐöí áöÃóÌúáöåö áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúÚóØóÇÁö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " «Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøöí ÌóæóÇÏñ æóÇÌöÏñ ãóÇÌöÏñ¡ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ¡ ÚóØóÇÆöí ßóáóÇãñ¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈöí ßóáóÇãñ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑöí áöÔóíúÁò ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó áóåõ: ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ» " æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [íÓ: 82] [íÓ: 82] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóæúáõäóÇ áöÔóíúÁò ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇåõ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÇáäÍá: 40] [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 40] .(2/50)
æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö " ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ÎóÒóÇÆöäõ Çááøóåö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ßõäú¡ ÝóßóÇäó» " Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÚóØóÇÁò Ãóæú ÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ßõäú¡ ÝóßóÇäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó åóÐóÇ¿ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ãóËóáó ÚöíÓóì ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ßóãóËóáö ÂÏóãó ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 59] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 59] . æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÉö: ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ áóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó ÛóíúÑöí ãóÇ ÏóÇãó áöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ æóÓõáúØóÇäöí ÏóÇÆöãñ áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ¡ íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ áóÇ ÊóåúÊóãøóäøó ÈöÑöÒúÞöí ÃóÈóÏðÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÎóÒóÇÆöäöí ãóãúáõæÁóÉð¡ æóÎóÒóÇÆöäöí ãóãúáõæÁóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÝúäóì ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ íóÇ ãõæÓóì áóÇ ÊóÃúäóÓú ÈöÛóíúÑöí ãóÇ æóÌóÏúÊóäöí ÃóäöíÓðÇ áóßó¡ æóãóÊóì ØóáóÈúÊóäöí æóÌóÏúÊóäöí¡ íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ áóÇ ÊóÃúãóäú ãóßúÑöí ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú:
áóÇ ÊóÎúÖóÚóäøó áöãóÎúáõæÞò Úóáóì ØóãóÚò ... ÝóÅöäøó ÐóÇßó ãõÖöÑøñ ãöäúßó ÈöÇáÏøöíäö
æóÇÓúÊóÑúÒöÞö Çááøóåó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÎóÒóÇÆöäöåö ... ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÇÝö æóÇáäøõæäö
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú ÃõÍúÕöíåóÇ áóßõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃõæóÝøöíßõãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ» " íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÍúÕöí ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõæóÝøöíåöãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Ýóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÑóåõ - æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÔóÑøðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 7 - 8] [ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö: 7 - 8] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóæóÌóÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÑóÈøõßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 49] [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 49] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö {íóæúãó ÊóÌöÏõ ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ãóÇ ÚóãöáóÊú ãöäú ÎóíúÑò ãõÍúÖóÑðÇ æóãóÇ ÚóãöáóÊú ãöäú ÓõæÁò ÊóæóÏøõ áóæú Ãóäøó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÃóãóÏðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 30](2/51)
[Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 30] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {íóæúãó íóÈúÚóËõåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóíõäóÈøöÆõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ÃóÍúÕóÇåõ Çááøóåõ æóäóÓõæåõ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 6] [ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 6] . æóÞóæúáöåö: " Ëõãøó ÃõæóÝøöíßõãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ " ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÊóæúÝöíóÊõåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõæóÝøóæúäó ÃõÌõæÑóßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 185] [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 185] æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: íõæóÝøöí ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÌóÒóÇÁó ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ãóäú íóÚúãóáú ÓõæÁðÇ íõÌúÒó Èöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 123] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 123] . æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÓøóÑó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íõÌóÇÒóæúäó ÈöÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäóÇ¡ æóÊõÏøóÎóÑõ áóåõãú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóíõæóÝøóæúäó ÃõÌõæÑóåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÌøóáõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ËóæóÇÈõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊõÏøóÎóÑõ áóåõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÊóæúÝöíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö åöíó ÊóæúÝöíóÉõ ÌóÒóÇÆöåóÇ ãóäú ÎóíúÑò Ãóæú ÔóÑøò¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÑøõ íõÌóÇÒóì Èöåö ãöËúáõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÖöÚúÝò Åöáóì ÃóÖúÚóÇÝò ßóËöíÑóÉò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÞóÏúÑóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõæóÝøóì ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑõæäó ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò} [ÇáÒãÑ: 10] [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 10] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: " «Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúãóÏö Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáõæãóäøó ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ» " ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ßõáøóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÝóÖúáñ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞò áóåõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ãöäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö åóæóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÉò Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÉò Ýóãöäú äóÝúÓößó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 79] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 79] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: áóÇ íóÑúÌõæóäøó ÚóÈúÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝóäøó ÅöáøóÇ ÐóäúÈóåõ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóæúÝöíÞó ÚóÈúÏò æóåöÏóÇíóÊóåõ ÃóÚóÇäóåõ æóæóÝøóÞóåõ áöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÎöÐúáóÇäó ÚóÈúÏò¡ æóßóáóåõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÎóáøóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÛúæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ áöÛóÝúáóÊöåö Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÝõÑõØðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚóÏúáðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÓõáö. ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ: " «Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÍúãóÏö Çááøóåó¡ æóãöäú æóÌóÏó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ(2/52)
íóáõæãóäøó ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ» " Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ãóäú æóÌóÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö áöáøóåö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ãöäú ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÌøóáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóäõÍúíöíóäøóåõ ÍóíóÇÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð æóáóäóÌúÒöíóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 97] [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 97] ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöáóæúãö äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí æóÌóÏó ÚóÇÞöÈóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóäõÐöíÞóäøóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÏúäóì Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 21] [ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 21] ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈóáóÇÁñ¡ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇááøóæúãö¡ æóÏóÚóÇåõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " " æóÓõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó " Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÓóÞóãñ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÝóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÇäó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö¡ æóãóæúÚöÙóÉð áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó æóÚõæÝöíó¡ ßóÇäó ßóÇáúÈóÚöíÑö ÚóÞóáóåõ Ãóåúáõåõ æóÃóØúáóÞõæåõ¡ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí áöãó ÚóÞóáõæåõ æóáóÇ áöãó ÃóØúáóÞõæåõ» ". æóÞóÇáó ÓóáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóíõÈúÊóáóì¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÝóÇÑøóÉð áöãóÇ ãóÖóì æóãõÓúÊóÚúÊóÈðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó íõÈúÊóáóì¡ ÝóãóËóáõåõ ßóãóËóáö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö ÃõØúáöÞó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÑö áöãó ÃõØúáöÞó¡ æóÚõÞöáó Ýóáóãú íóÏúÑö áöãó ÚõÞöáó¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãóäú æóÌóÏó ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌöÏõæäó ÇáúÎóíúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö íóÍúãóÏõæäó Çááøóåó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú æóÌóÏó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó íóáõæãõ äóÝúÓóåõ Íöíäó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ Çááøóæúãõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ áóÝúÙóåõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö(2/53)
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíøó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö» æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈó Úóáóíúåö íóÊóÈóæøóÃõ ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö. æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÍúãóÏõæäó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞóåõãú ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóäóÒóÚúäóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ãöäú Ûöáøò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåöãõ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí åóÏóÇäóÇ áöåóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ áöäóåúÊóÏöíó áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú åóÏóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 43] [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 43] æóÞóÇáó: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏóÞóäóÇ æóÚúÏóåõ æóÃóæúÑóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó äóÊóÈóæøóÃõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÍóíúËõ äóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 74] [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 74] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÐúåóÈó ÚóäøóÇ ÇáúÍóÒóäó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÔóßõæÑñ - ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍóáøóäóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúãõÞóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö áóÇ íóãóÓøõäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ äóÕóÈñ æóáóÇ íóãóÓøõäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ áõÛõæÈñ} [ÝÇØÑ: 34 - 35] [ÝóÇØöÑò: 34 - 35] ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõãú íóáõæãõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú¡ æóíóãúÞõÊõæäóåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúãóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ áóãøóÇ ÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóÚóÏóßõãú æóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóæóÚóÏúÊõßõãú ÝóÃóÎúáóÝúÊõßõãú æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöí Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÏóÚóæúÊõßõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÈúÊõãú áöí ÝóáóÇ Êóáõæãõæäöí æóáõæãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 22] [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 22] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ íõäóÇÏóæúäó áóãóÞúÊõ Çááøóåö ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ãóÞúÊößõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ÅöÐú ÊõÏúÚóæúäó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóÊóßúÝõÑõæäó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 10] [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 10] . æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ íóÌúÊóåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉöº ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäú áóæúãö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö. æóÝöí " ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ãóÇ ãöäú ãóíøöÊò íóãõæÊõ ÅöáøóÇ äóÏöãó¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÓöäðÇ äóÏöãó Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇÒúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓöíÆðÇ äóÏöãó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇÓúÊõÚúÊöÈó» ". æóÞöíáó áöãóÓúÑõæÞò: áóæú ÞóÕøóÑúÊó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö(2/54)
áóæú ÃóÊóÇäöí ÂÊò¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈóäöí¡ áóÇÌúÊóåóÏúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÐóÇßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúÐöÑóäöí äóÝúÓöí Åöäú ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóáõæãóåóÇ¡ ÃóãóÇ ÈóáóÛóßó Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÃõÞúÓöãõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇááøóæøóÇãóÉö} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 2] ¿ [ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: 2] ÅöäøóãóÇ áóÇãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Íöíäó ÕóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì Ìóåóäøóãó¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóäóÞóÊúåõãõ ÇáÒøóÈóÇäöíóÉõ¡ æóÍöíáó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íóÔúÊóåõæäó¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÑõÝöÚóÊú Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó ßõáøõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãöäúåõãú íóáõæãõ äóÝúÓóåõ. æóßóÇäó ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÞöíÓò íóÞõæáõ: æóÇááøóåö áóÃóÌúÊóåöÏóäøó Ëõãøó æóÇááøóåö áóÃóÌúÊóåöÏóäøó¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÌóæúÊõ ÝóÈöÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú Ãóáõãú äóÝúÓöí. æóßóÇäó ÒöíóÇÏñ ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò íóÞõæáõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö æóáöÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö Óõáóíúãò: ÇáúÌöÏøó ÇáúÌöÏøó æóÇáúÍóÐóÑó ÇáúÍóÐóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú íóßõäö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÑúÌõæ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊõãóÇ ÝóÖúáðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú ÊóáõæãóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãóÇ. æóßóÇäó ãõØóÑøöÝõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: ÇÌúÊóåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÝóÅöäú íóßõäö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ äóÑúÌõæ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö æóÚóÝúæöåö¡ ßóÇäóÊú áóäóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú íóßõäö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ßóãóÇ äóÎóÇÝõ æóäõÍóÇÐöÑõ¡ áóãú äóÞõáú: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÎúÑöÌúäóÇ äóÚúãóáú ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäøóÇ äóÚúãóáõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 37] [ÝóÇØöÑò: 37] ¡ äóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÚóãöáúäóÇ Ýóáóãú íóäúÝóÚúäóÇ Ðóáößó.(2/55)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Åöäøó Èößõáøö ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉð æóßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉð æóßõáøö ÊóÍúãöíÏóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉð](2/55)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó. Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ «Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáõæÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÐóåóÈó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÏøõËõæÑö ÈöÇáúÃõÌõæÑö¡ íõÕóáøõæäó ßóãóÇ äõÕóáøöí¡ æóíóÕõæãõæäó ßóãóÇ äóÕõæãõ¡ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæäó ÈöÝõÖõæáö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóáóíóÓó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ãóÇ ÊóÕøóÏøóÞõæäó¿ Åöäøó Èößõáøö ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ æóßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ æóßõáøö ÊóÍúãöíÏóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ æóßõáøö ÊóåúáöíáóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ æóÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóäóåúíñ Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÈõÖúÚö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóíóÃúÊöí ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ÔóåúæóÊóåõ æóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÌúÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú áóæú æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÑóÇãò¡ ÃóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æöÒúÑñ¿ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÚúãõÑó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõÓõæÏö ÇáÏøöíáöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóäõÞúÕóÇäò¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú áöÔöÏøóÉö ÍöÑúÕöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö¡ æóÞõæøóÉö ÑóÛúÈóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÍúÒóäõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöÚúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ íóÍúÒóäõæäó Úóáóì ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞúÏöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ¡ æóíóÍúÒóäõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö(2/56)
Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÂáóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÊóæúßó áöÊóÍúãöáóåõãú ÞõáúÊó áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóáøóæúÇ æóÃóÚúíõäõåõãú ÊóÝöíÖõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóãúÚö ÍóÒóäðÇ ÃóáøóÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 92] [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 92] . æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ÛóÈóØõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøõËõæÑö - æóÇáÏøõËõæÑõ: åöíó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ - ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÌúÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÏóáøóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÇÊò íóÞúÏöÑõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÃóÊóæõÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÐóåóÈó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÏøõËõæÑö ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóì æóÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: íõÕóáøõæäó ßóãóÇ äõÕóáøöí¡ æóíóÕõæãõæäó ßóãóÇ äóÕõæãõ¡ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæäó æóáóÇ äóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ¡ æóíóÚúÊöÞõæäó æóáóÇ äóÚúÊöÞõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃóÝóáóÇ ÃõÚóáøöãõßõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÊõÏúÑößõæäó Èöåö ãóäú ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóßõãú¡ æóÊóÓúÈöÞõæäó Èöåö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóßõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÕóäóÚó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊõãú¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÊõÓóÈøöÍõæäó æóÊõßóÈøöÑõæäó æóÊóÍúãóÏõæäó ÏõÈõÑó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ãóÑøóÉð "¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò: ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÓóãöÚó ÅöÎúæóÇäõäóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáúäóÇ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ãöËúáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Ðóáößó ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 54] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 54] .» æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó äóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäúåõãú Úóáöíøñ¡(2/57)
æóÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóåõãú ÚóÇÌöÒõæäó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ. æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ.» æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÝóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÊõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäú ÝóÖóáøó Çááøóåö ÇáúæóÇÕöáó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ãöäúåõ Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö íõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ãöãøóäú íóØúáõÈõ ÌóÒóÇÁóåóÇ æóÃóÌúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÞóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö: ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÊóåõ» ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ Èöáóíúáò¡ ÝóÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö äóæúãñ ÝóäóÇãó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÃóÌúÑó ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡(2/58)
æóßóÇäó äóæúãõåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉð ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö» " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö. æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏóíú " ÈóÞöíøö Èúäö ãóÎúáóÏò æóÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ãóÇ ãöäú íóæúãò æóáóÇ áóíúáóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉò ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ íóãõäøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóãóÇ ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõáúåöãóåõ ÐößúÑóåõ» ". æóÞóÇáó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÏóÇäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐößúÑöåö. æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÚúÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁñ Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÝøñ Úóäú ãóÚóÇÕöíåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÚö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ÇáäøóÝúÚö áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäúåõãú. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ áóåõãú. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ¡ ÝóáúíóÊóÕóÏøóÞú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞõæøóÉñ¡ ÝóáúíóÊóÕóÏøóÞú ãöäú ÞõæøóÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ Úöáúãñ¡ ÝóáúíóÊóÕóÏøóÞú ãöäú Úöáúãöåö» " æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ.(2/59)
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö " Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÊóÝõßøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑó¡ æóÊóÍúÞöäõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøóãó¡ æóÊóÌõÑøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíßó¡ æóÊóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúßóÑöíåóÉó» ". æóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú Þóæúáò¡ Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þóæúáñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ æóãóÛúÝöÑóÉñ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉò íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ÃóÐðì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 263] » [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 263] " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò. æóÝöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «Åöäøó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ãóäú ÊõÓóáøöãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóäúÊó ØóáöíÞõ ÇáúæóÌúåö» " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇÐñ: ÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö áöãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ. æóÑõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ. æóãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ßóÝøõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " «Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö " ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúÝóÓõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ËóãóäðÇ " ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÃóÝúÚóáú¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÊõÚöíäõ ÕóÇäöÚðÇ¡ æóÊóÕúäóÚõ áöÃóÎúÑóÞó ". ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ÖóÚõÝúÊõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóãóáö¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÊóßõÝøõ ÔóÑøóßó Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» .(2/60)
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ÊóÈóÓøõãõßó Ýöí æóÌúåö ÃóÎöíßó áóßó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÃóãúÑõßó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóäóåúíõßó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏõßó ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö áóßó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÅöãóÇØóÊõßó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó æóÇáÔøóæúßó æóÇáúÚóÙúãó Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö áóßó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÅöÝúÑóÇÛõßó ãöäú Ïóáúæößó Ýöí Ïóáúæö ÃóÎöíßó áóßó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ". æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ÅöáøóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ØóáóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóãöäú Ãóíúäó áóäóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ äóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóßóËöíÑóÉñ: ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÊõãöíØõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÊõÓúãöÚõ ÇáúÃóÕóãøó¡ æóÊóåúÏöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ æóÊóÏõáøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøó Úóáóì ÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÓúÚóì ÈöÔöÏøóÉö ÓóÇÞóíúßó ãóÚó ÇááøóåúÝóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛöíËö¡ æóÊóÍúãöáõ ÈöÔöÏøóÉö ÐöÑóÇÚóíúßó ãóÚó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ãöäúßó Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæäó æóáóÇ äóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó: " æóÃóäúÊó Ýöíßó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ: ÑóÝúÚõßó ÇáúÚóÙúãó Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóåöÏóÇíóÊõßó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÚóæúäõßõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó ÈöÝóÖúáö ÞõæøóÊößó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõßó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÛúÊóãö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóãõÈóÇÖóÚóÊõßó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóßó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ "¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ(2/61)
ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ äóÃúÊöí ÔóåúæóÊóäóÇ æóäõÄúÌóÑõ¿ ! ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÑóÇãò¡ ÃóßóÇäó íóÃúËóãõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÝóÊóÍúÊóÓöÈõæäó ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÓöÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö» ¿ " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «Åöäú Ýöíßó ÕóÏóÞóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÝóÖúáó ÓóãúÚößó æóÝóÖúáó ÈóÕóÑößó» " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏó áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó¡ æóÊóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÊóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÊóÚúÒöáõ ÇáÔøóæúßóÉó Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáúÚóÙúãó æóÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ æóÊóåúÏöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ æóÊõÓúãöÚõ ÇáúÃóÕóãøó æóÇáúÃóÈúßóãó ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÞóåó¡ æóÊõÏöáøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøõ Úóáóì ÍóÇÌóÉò áóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóßóÇäóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÓúÚóì ÈöÔöÏøóÉö ÓóÇÞóíúßó Åöáóì ÇááøóåúÝóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛöíËö¡ æóÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÈöÔöÏøóÉö ÐöÑóÇÚóíúßó ãóÚó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãöäúßó Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó¡ æóáóßó Ýöí ÌöãóÇÚößó ÒóæúÌóÊóßó ÃóÌúÑñ " ÞõáúÊõ: ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ áöí ÃóÌúÑñ Ýöí ÔóåúæóÊöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ßóÇäó áóßó æóáóÏñ¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßó æóÑóÌóæúÊó ÎóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ ÃóßõäúÊó ÊóÍúÊóÓöÈõ Èöåö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÊó ÎóáóÞúÊóåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáö Çááøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóÃóäúÊó åóÏóíúÊóåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáö Çááøóåõ åóÏóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóÃóäúÊó ßõäúÊó ÊóÑúÒõÞõåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáö Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÑúÒõÞõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÐóáößó ÝóÖóÚúåõ Ýöí ÍóáóÇáöåö æóÌóäøöÈúåõ ÍóÑóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍúíóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóãóÇÊóåõ¡ æóáóßó ÃóÌúÑñ» ". æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì ÌöãóÇÚöåö áöÃóåúáöåö ÈöäöíøóÉö ØóáóÈö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúÈöíóÊöåö æóÊóÃúÏöíÈöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóíóÍúÊóÓöÈõåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóäúæö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÔóåúæóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.(2/62)
æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò: " æóåõæó íóÍúÊóÓöÈõåóÇ "¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóåõæó íóÍúÊóÓöÈõåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó áóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» "¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúÌóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÓóÈóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊõäúÝöÞó äóÝóÞóÉð ÊóÈúÊóÛöí ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃõÌöÑúÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇááøõÞúãóÉó ÊóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ Åöáóì Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊößó» ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ. æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ËóæúÈóÇäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÏöíäóÇÑñ íõäúÝöÞõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÚöíóÇáöåö¡ æóÏöíäóÇÑñ íõäúÝöÞõåõ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÏöíäóÇÑñ íõäúÝöÞõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÞöáóÇÈóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÚöíóÇáö¡ æóÃóíøõ ÑóÌõáò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÚöíóÇáò áóåõ ÕöÛóÇÑò íõÚöÝøõåõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóíõÛúäöíåöãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö. æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó äóÝóÞóÊóßó Úóáóì ÚöíóÇáößó ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ æóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõßó ãöäú ãóÇáößó ÕóÏóÞóÉð» æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁö æóÌúåö Çááøóåö. æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÏöíäóÇÑñ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊóåõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÏöíäóÇÑñ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊóåõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÉò¡ æóÏöíäóÇÑñ ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊó Èöåö Úóáóì(2/63)
ãöÓúßöíäò¡ æóÏöíäóÇÑñ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊóåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáößó¡ ÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÝóÞúÊóåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáößó» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÚöäúÏöí ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó " ÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏöí ÏöíäóÇÑñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊößó " ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÏöíäóÇÑñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì æóáóÏößó " ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÏöíäóÇÑñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì ÎóÇÏöãößó " ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÏöíäóÇÑñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÃóÈúÕóÑõ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö Èúäö ãóÚúÏöí ßóÑöÈó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÃóØúÚóãúÊó äóÝúÓóßó¡ Ýóåõæó áóßó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóØúÚóãúÊó æóáóÏóßó¡ Ýóåõæó áóßó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóØúÚóãúÊó ÒóæúÌóÊóßó Ýóåõæó áóßó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóØúÚóãúÊó ÎóÇÏöãóßó¡ Ýóåõæó áóßó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåóÇ. æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò íóÛúÑöÓõ ÛóÑúÓðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÒúÑóÚõ ÒóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ Ãóæú ØóíúÑñ Ãóæú ÏóÇÈøóÉñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» . æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò íóÛúÑöÓõ ÛóÑúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ Ãõßöáó ãöäúåõ áóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ÓõÑöÞó ãöäúåõ áóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó áóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóßóáóÊö ÇáØøóíúÑõ Ýóåõæó áóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÒóÄõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: " «ÝóíóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÇÈøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ØóÇÆöÑñ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉð Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ".(2/64)
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú Èóäóì ÈõäúíóÇäðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ùõáúãò æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁò¡ Ãóæú ÛóÑóÓó ÛöÑóÇÓðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ùõáúãò æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁò¡ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÌóÇÑöíðÇ ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö» ". æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ãóäú ÍóÝóÑó ãóÇÁð áóãú ÊóÔúÑóÈú ãöäúåõ ßóÈöÏñ ÍóÑøóì ãóäú Ìöäøò æóáóÇ ÅöäúÓò æóáóÇ ÓóÈõÚò æóáóÇ ØóÇÆöÑò ÅöáøóÇ ÂÌóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ". æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ßõáøöåóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó Êóßõæäõ ÕóÏóÞóÉð íõËóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÒøóÇÑöÚõ æóÇáúÛóÇÑöÓõ æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò æóáóÇ äöíøóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÃóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æöÒúÑñ¿ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ» " íóÏõáøõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÄóÌóÑõ Ýöí ÅöÊúíóÇäö Ãóåúáöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÖöÚó áöÃóåúáöåö ßóÇáÒøóÇÑöÚö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÑõËõ æóíóÈúÐõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó áóíõÄúÌóÑõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇááøõÞúãóÉö íóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ Åöáóì Ýöíåö» . æóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÓóÚúÏò: " «Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊõäúÝöÞó äóÝóÞóÉð ÊóÈúÊóÛöí ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃõÌöÑúÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇááøõÞúãóÉó ÊóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ Åöáóì Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊößó» "¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÊõÍúãóáõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ Úóáóíúåöº æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú äóÌúæóÇåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú ÅöÕúáóÇÍò Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóäú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááøóåö ÝóÓóæúÝó äõÄúÊöíåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 114] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 114] ¡(2/65)
ÝóÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÑóÊøöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÌúÑó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó äöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÑöíóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò ÕóÇáöÍóÉò æóáóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÇäöíøõ: ãóäú Úóãöáó Úóãóáó ÎóíúÑò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò ßóÝóÇåõ äöíøóÉó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ áöÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóíõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö Úóãóáò íóÚúãóáõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: " «ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÃóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æöÒúÑñ¿ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ» ". åóÐóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóáöãóÉð æóÞõáúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ãóÇÊó íõÔúÑößõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú ãóÇÊó áóÇ íõÔúÑößõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» . æóÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ãóÇáöíøóÉð: ãóÇ äóÝúÚõåõ ÞóÇÕöÑñ Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ ßóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÐøößúÑö: ãöäó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÔúíõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÕøöíóÇãó æóÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áöÓõÄóÇáö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÞóÇæöãõ ÊóØóæøõÚó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ãõÔúÊóÑößöíäó ÝöíåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÊóßóÇËóÑóÊö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáÐøößúÑö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó(2/66)
ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóáóÇ ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöÎóíúÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú æóÃóÒúßóÇåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóáöíßößõãú¡ æóÃóÑúÝóÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÇÊößõãú¡ æóÎóíúÑò áóßõãú ãöäú ÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÎóíúÑò áóßõãú ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóáúÞóæúÇ ÚóÏõæøóßõãú¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÃóÚúäóÇÞóåõãú¡ æóíóÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÃóÚúäóÇÞóßõãú¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» " ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí " ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö " ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö. æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ Ýöí íóæúãò ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÚóÏúáó ÚóÔúÑö ÑöÞóÇÈò¡ æóßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÍóÓóäóÉò¡ æóãõÍöíóÊú Úóäúåõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÓóíøöÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍöÑúÒðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö íóæúãóåõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íõãúÓöíó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóãöáó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó» . æóÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÚóÔúÑó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ßóÇäó ßóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóäúÝõÓò ãöäú æóáöÏó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓõÆöáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÏóÑóÌóÉð ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÐøóÇßöÑõæäó Çááøóåó ßóËöíÑðÇ " ÞõáúÊõ:(2/67)
íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóãóäö ÇáúÛóÇÒöí Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " áóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÈöÓóíúÝöåö Ýöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóäúßóÓöÑó æóíóÎúÊóÖöÈó ÏóãðÇ¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáÐøóÇßöÑõæäó áöáøóåö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ ÏóÑóÌóÉð» . æóíõÑúæóì äóÍúæõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò æóÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóÞúÝõåõ Úóáóì ãõÚóÇÐò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáúæóÇÒöÚö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: " «áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí ÍóÌúÑöåö ÏóÑóÇåöãõ íõÞóÓøöãõåóÇ¡ æóÂÎóÑó íóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó¡ ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóÇßöÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáó» ". ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúæóÇÒöÚö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóÑúÒóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö. ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÇáúÝöÑúíóÇÈöíøõ. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ßóÈøóÑó ãöÇÆóÉð¡ æóÓóÈøóÍó(2/68)
ãöÇÆóÉð¡ æóåóáøóáó ãöÇÆóÉð¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÚóÔúÑö ÑöÞóÇÈò íõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÓóÈúÚö ÈóÏóäóÇÊò íóäúÍóÑõåóÇ» ". æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãöÇÆóÉó äóÓóãóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ãöÇÆóÉó äóÓóãóÉò ãöäú ãóÇáö ÑóÌõáò ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöíãóÇäñ ãóáúÒõæãñ ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÒóÇáó áöÓóÇäõ ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÑóØúÈðÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÃóäú ÃóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò. æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÓóáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó: Åöäøó ÇáÐøößúÑó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÚóÏóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: «ÓóÈøöÍöí Çááøóåó ãöÇÆóÉó ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúÏöáõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãöäú æóáóÏö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóÇÍúãóÏöí Çááøóåó ãöÇÆóÉó ÊóÍúãöíÏóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúÏöáõ áóßö ãöÇÆóÉó ÝóÑóÓò ãõáúÌóãóÉò ãõÓúÑóÌóÉò ÊóÍúãöáöíäó Úóáóíúåöäøó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÈøöÑöí Çááøóåó ãöÇÆóÉó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúÏöáõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÈóÏóäóÉò ãõÞóáøóÏóÉò ãõÊóÞóÈøóáóÉò¡ æóåóáøöáöí Çááøóåó ãöÇÆóÉó ÊóåúáöíáóÉò - áóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó: - ÊóãúáóÃõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÝóÚõ íóæúãóÆöÐò áöÃóÍóÏò ãöËúáõ Úóãóáößö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊö» æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ: " «æóÞõæáöí: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò¡ áóÇ ÊóÐóÑõ ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõåóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ» ".(2/69)
æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöäóÍúæöåö. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: ÞóÇáó: " «ãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» ". æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÝöÑúíóÇÈöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ Çááøóíúáõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÈöÏóåõ¡ æóíóÈúÎóáõ ÈöãóÇáöåö Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞóåõ¡ æóÌõÈõäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúæö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõ¡ ÝóáúíõßúËöÑú ãöäú ÓõÈúÍóÇäö Çááøóåö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú ÌóÈóáö ÐóåóÈò¡ Ãóæú ÌóÈóáö ÝöÖøóÉò íõäúÝöÞõåõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» ". æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ãõÞóÇÑöÈò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö: " «ÝóáúíõßúËöÑú ÐößúÑó Çááøóåö» "¡ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÃõÎóÑõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ.(2/70)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ßõáøõ ÓõáóÇãóì ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ](2/70)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ßõáøõ ÓõáóÇãóì ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÊóØúáõÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ: ÊóÚúÏöáõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÊõÚöíäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýöí ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑúÝóÚõ áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÈößõáøö ÎõØúæóÉò ÊóãúÔöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÊõãöíØõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö åóãøóÇãö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøõæäó ÚóÙúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓöÊøóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÓõáóÇãóì¡ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú¿ ÞóÇáó: " íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö " ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú¿ ÞóÇáó: " íóÑúÝóÚõ ÚóÙúãðÇ Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö " ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóáúíõÚöäú ÖóÚöíÝðÇ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáúíóÏóÚö ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú ÔóÑøöåö» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÎõáöÞó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó Úóáóì ÓöÊøöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ãöÝúÕóáò¡ Ýóãóäú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó¡ æóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó¡ æóåóáøóáó Çááøóåó¡ æóÓóÈøóÍó Çááøóåó¡ æóÚóÒóáó ÍóÌóÑðÇ Úóäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÚóÒóáó ÔóæúßóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÚóÒóáó ÚóÙúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóãóÑó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ Ãóæú äóåóì Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò ÚóÏóÏó Êöáúßó ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó æóÇáËøóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÇáÓøõáóÇãóì ÃóãúÓóì ãöäú íóæúãöåö æóÞóÏú ÒóÍúÒóÍó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÑö» .(2/71)
æóÎóÑøóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «íõÕúÈöÍõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÓõáóÇãóì ãöäú ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÊóÍúãöíÏóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÊóåúáöíáóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóäóåúíñ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÑóßóÚóÊóÇäö íóÑúßóÚõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÖøõÍóì» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøõæäó ãóÝúÕöáðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÝúÕöáò ãöäúåõ ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóäú íõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøõÎóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÊóÏúÝöäõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÊõäóÍøöíåö Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏú¡ ÝóÑóßóÚóÊóÇ ÇáÖøõÍóì ÊõÌúÒöÆõßó» . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÝóÚõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÚöíäõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãóáúåõæÝö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáúíóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáúíõãúÓößú Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäúÓöãò ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö: æóãóäú(2/72)
íõØöíÞõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóäóåúíñ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÎõØúæóÉò íóÎúØõæåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» . æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «Úóáóì ßõáøö ãöíÓóãò ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ßõáøó íóæúãò Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉò ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ãóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊóäóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóäóåúíðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÕóáóÇÉñ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÍóãúáõßó Úóäö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ æóÅöäúÍóÇÄõßó ÇáúÞóÐóÑó Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÎõØúæóÉò ÊóÎúØõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÕóáóÇÉñ» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö: «æóÅöãóÇØóÉõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: " ÕóáóÇÉñ ". ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúãöíÓóãö ßõáøó ÚõÖúæò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáúæóÓúãö: æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉõ¡ ÅöÐú ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÙúãò æóáóÇ ÚóÑúÞò æóáóÇ ÚóÕóÈò ÅöáøóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóËóÑõ ÕõäúÚö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÔøõßúÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ÓóæöíøðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Úóáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÉñ ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÊóÍúÊóæöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóãúÏö æóÇáÔøõßúÑö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Úóáóì ßõáøö ÓõáóÇãóì¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚõÖúæò ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáÖøõÍóì» . æóíõÑúæóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Úóáóì ßõáøö äóÝúÓò Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÔóåúãðÇ ÝóÕöíÍðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÚúØöí ãöäú Þóáöíáöåö æóßóËöíÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÈóÕóÑóßó áöáúãóäúÞõæÕö ÈóÕóÑõåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÓóãúÚóßó áöáúãóäúÞõæÕö ÓóãúÚõåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» . æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÇÖöí - ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò - ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ(2/73)
ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ÅöáøóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ØóáóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóãöäú Ãóíúäó áóäóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ äóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÇáúÎóíúÑö áóßóËöíÑóÉñ: ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏõ¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ¡ æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÊõãöíØõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÊõÓúãöÚõ ÇáúÃóÕóãøó¡ æóÊóåúÏöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ æóÊóÏõáøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøó Úóáóì ÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÓúÚóì ÈöÔöÏøóÉö ÓóÇÞóíúßó ãóÚó ÇááøóåúÝóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛöíËö¡ æóÊóÍúãöáõ ÈöÔöÏøóÉö ÐöÑóÇÚóíúßó ãóÚó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ãöäúßó Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó» . ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Úóáóì ßõáøö ÓõáóÇãóì ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÇáÓøõáóÇãóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÚóÙúãñ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÝöÑúÓöäö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÙúãò ãöäú ÚöÙóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ íõÔöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáóÇãóì ÇÓúãñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÈøóÑó ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö. ÝóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÚöäúÏóåõ: Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÙúãò ãöäú ÚöÙóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ. æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇáÓøõáóÇãóì: ÚóÙúãñ Ýöí ØóÑúÝö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ æóßóäøóì ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÚöÙóÇãö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóÇáÓøõáóÇãóì ÌóãúÚñ¡ æóÞöíáó: åõæó ãõÝúÑóÏñ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáØøöÈøö Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÚöÙóÇãö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÚóÙúãðÇ Óöæóì ÇáÓøöãúÓöãóÇäöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: åöíó ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøõæäó ÚóÙúãðÇ¡ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ áöáúÍöÓøö ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÚóÙúãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉõ ÕöÛóÇÑñ áóÇ ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáÓøöãúÓöãóÇäöíøóÉó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÊõÕóÏøöÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÓøõáóÇãóì ÚõÈøöÑó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇÓúãñ áöÃóÕúÛóÑö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÔúåóÏõ áöåóÐóÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ: " Ãóæú ÓöÊøóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÓõáóÇãóì " æóÞóÏú(2/74)
ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: " «Åöäøó Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó ÚóÙúãðÇ» " æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÛóáóØñ. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÐóßóÑó ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó ãóÝúÕöáðÇ. æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßöíÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö æóÓóáóÇãóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö äöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ ßõáøõ ÚóÙúãò ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉò íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó Úóäúåõ¡ áöíóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÔõßúÑðÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö» . ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãóÇ ÛóÑøóßó ÈöÑóÈøößó ÇáúßóÑöíãö - ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßó ÝóÓóæøóÇßó ÝóÚóÏóáóßó - Ýöí Ãóíøö ÕõæÑóÉò ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÑóßøóÈóßó} [ÇáÇäÝØÇÑ: 6 - 8] [ÇáöÇäúÝöØóÇÑö: 6 - 8] . æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃóßõãú æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó æóÇáúÃóÝúÆöÏóÉó ÞóáöíáðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} [Çáãáß: 23] [Çáúãõáúßö: 23] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóßõãú ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó æóÇáúÃóÝúÆöÏóÉó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 78] [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 78] æóÞóÇáó: {Ãóáóãú äóÌúÚóáú áóåõ Úóíúäóíúäö - æóáöÓóÇäðÇ æóÔóÝóÊóíúäö} [ÇáÈáÏ: 8 - 9] [ÇáúÈóáóÏö: 8 - 9] ¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: åóÐöåö äöÚóãñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ãõÊóÙóÇåöÑóÉñ íõÞóÑøöÑõßó ÈöåóÇ ßóíúãóÇ ÊóÔúßõÑó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ áóíúáóÉð åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÈóßóì ÝóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÈõßóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÈóÊøó áóíúáóÉð ÔóÇßöÑðÇ áöáøóåö Ãóäú ÌóÚóáó áóßó Úóíúäóíúäö ÊõÈúÕöÑõ ÈöåöãóÇ¿ åóáú ÈóÊøó áóíúáóÉð ÔóÇßöÑðÇ áöáøóåö Ãóäú ÌóÚóáó áóßó áöÓóÇäðÇ ÊóäúØöÞõ Èöåö¿ æóÌóÚóáó íõÚóÏøöÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈõÓöØó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÊõÒöÚó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóíõËúäöí Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÝöÑóÇÔñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈõæÑöíøó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó¡ æóíõËúäöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈõÓöØó áöáúÂÎóÑö ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈõæÑöíøö: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõßó ÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ãóÇ áóæú ÃõÚúØöíÊõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáúÎóáúÞõ áóãú ÃõÚúØöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáó:(2/75)
æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÈóÕóÑóßó¿ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áöÓóÇäóßó¿ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó íóÏóíúßó¿ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÑöÌúáóíúßó¿ æóÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ Ûöäóì ÇáúÌóÓóÏö. æóÚóäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÔóßóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÖöíÞó ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ íõæäõÓõ: ÃóíóÓõÑøõßó Ãóäøó áóßó ÈöÈóÕóÑößó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÈúÕöÑõ Èöåö ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈöíóÏößó ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑöÌúáóíúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóßøóÑóåõ äöÚóãó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íõæäõÓõ: ÃóÑóì ÚöäúÏóßó ãöÆöíäó ÃõáõæÝò æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÔúßõæ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó. æóÚóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ÍößúãóÉö Âáö ÏóÇæõÏó: ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉõ Çáúãõáúßõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøõ. æóÚóäú ÈóßúÑò ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãó ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÛóãøöÖú Úóíúäóíúßó. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö: ßóãú ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò áöáøóåö Ýöí ÚöÑúÞò ÓóÇßöäò. æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «äöÚúãóÊóÇäö ãóÛúÈõæäñ ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÛõ» . ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚóãõ ãöãøóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Úóäú ÔõßúÑöåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóíõØóÇáóÈõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó áóÊõÓúÃóáõäøó íóæúãóÆöÐò Úóäö ÇáäøóÚöíãö} [ÇáÊßÇËÑ: 8] [ÇáÊøóßóÇËõÑö: 8] æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó(2/76)
ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚöíãö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Ãóáóãú äõÕöÍøó áóßó ÌöÓúãóßó¡ æóäõÑúæöíßó ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö¿» . æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÇáäøóÚöíãõ ÇáúÃóãúäõ æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ. æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó áóÊõÓúÃóáõäøó íóæúãóÆöÐò Úóäö ÇáäøóÚöíãö} [ÇáÊßÇËÑ: 8] [ÇáÊøóßóÇËõÑö: 8] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÚöíãõ: ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö¡ íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáõæåóÇ¿ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó æóÇáúÝõÄóÇÏó ßõáøõ ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäó Úóäúåõ ãóÓúÆõæáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 36] [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 36] . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóíøõæÈó Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó - æóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ - Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóåúÏñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö¡ ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝö ÍóÓóäóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃóáúÝó ÍóÓóäóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ßóíúÝó äóåúáóßõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÃúÊöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ áóæú æõÖöÚó Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò áöÃóËúÞóáóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÞõæãõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ãöäú äöÚóãö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÊóßóÇÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóäúÝöÏó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóØóÇæóáó Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö» .(2/77)
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «íõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáäøöÚóãö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ áöäöÚúãóÉò ãöäú äöÚóãöåö: ÎõÐöí ÍóÞøóßö ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö ÝóãóÇ ÊóÊúÑõßõ áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊú ÈöåóÇ» . æóÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò ÞóÇáó: ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó ÚóÇÈöÏñ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Åöáóíúåö: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóßó¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÛúÝöÑõ áöí æóáóãú ÃõÐúäöÈú¿ ÝóÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöÚöÑúÞò Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö¡ ÝóÖõÑöÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäóãú¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö¡ Ëõãøó Óóßóäó æóÞóÇãó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ãóáóßñ¡ ÝóÔóßóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ áóÞöíó ãöäú ÖóÑóÈóÇäö ÇáúÚöÑúÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çáúãóáóßõ: Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ: ÚöÈóÇÏóÊõßó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÊóÚúÏöáõ Óõßõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöÑúÞö. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÓóáúãóÇäó Èúäö åóÑöãò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøó ÚóÇÈöÏðÇ ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÌóÈóáò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáó ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖóåõ æóåõæó ÓóÇÌöÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÍúäõ äóãõÑøõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ åóÈóØúäóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÌúäóÇ¡ æóäóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó(2/78)
ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíõæÞóÝõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÃóÏóÎöáõæ ÚóÈúÏöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöí¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÈöÚóãóáöí¡ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: ÞóÇíöÓõæÇ ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöäöÚúãóÊöí Úóáóíúåö æóÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÏõæäó äöÚúãóÉó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØóÊú ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú äöÚóãõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ ÚóÈúÏöí ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÝóíõÌóÑøõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíõäóÇÏöí ÑóÈøóåõ: ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó ÃóÏúÎöáúäöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó ÃóÏúÎöáúäöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóíõÏúÎöáõåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ» . æóÓóáúãóÇäõ Èúäõ åóÑöãò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ: åõæó ãóÌúåõæáñ æóÍóÏöíËõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÝõæÙò. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÆöØöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «íõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíõæÞöÝõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóíóÞõæáõ áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ Ýöí Úóãóáö ÚóÈúÏöí æóäöÚúãóÊöí Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõæäó ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: æóáóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö äöÚúãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú äöÚóãößó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ Ýöí Úóãóáöåö ÓóíøöÆöåö æóÕóÇáöÍöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõæäó ÝóíóÌöÏõæäóåõ ßóÝóÇÝðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÚóÈúÏöí¡ ÞóÏú ÞóÈöáúÊõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊößó¡ æóÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóßó ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößó¡ æóÞóÏú æóåóÈúÊõ áóßó äöÚúãóÊöí ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó» . æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú ÊóÚõÏøõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊõÍúÕõæåóÇ} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 34] [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 34] æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÔøõßúÑó¡ æóÑóÖöíó Èöåö ãöäúåõãú. ÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóßóáøóÝóåõãõ ÇáÔøõßúÑó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÑóÖöíó ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøõßúÑö ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÈöÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÈöäöÚóãöåö¡ æóÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøöÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÛóäøóÇãò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Íöíäó íõÕúÈöÍõ: Çááøóåõãøó ãóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó Èöí ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó¡ Ýóãöäúßó æóÍúÏóßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó¡ Ýóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóáóßó ÇáÔøõßúÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÏó(2/79)
ÃóÏøóì ÔõßúÑó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ Íöíäó íõãúÓöí ÃóÏøóì ÔõßúÑó áóíúáóÊöåö» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò äöÚúãóÉð¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ ÔõßúÑóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÔúßõÑóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈó ÚóÈúÏñ ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ ÝóäóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãóÛúÝöÑóÊóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑóåõ» . æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ íóæúãó ÇáØøõæÑö: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ Åöäú ÃóäóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõ Ýóãöäú ÞöÈóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ Ýóãöäú ÞöÈóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäóÇ ÈóáøóÛúÊõ ÑöÓóÇáóÊóßó Ýóãöäú ÞöÈóáößó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÔúßõÑõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÂäó ÔóßóÑúÊóäöí. æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÂÏóãõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÔõßúÑó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÎóáóÞúÊóåõ ÈöíóÏößó¡ æóäóÝóÎúÊó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑõæÍößó¡ æóÃóÓúßóäúÊóåõ ÌóäøóÊóßó¡ æóÃóãóÑúÊó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÝóÓóÌóÏõæÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäøöí¡ ÝóÍóãöÏóäöí Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÔõßúÑðÇ áöãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊõåõ.(2/80)
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌöáúÏö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÏóÇæõÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ßóíúÝó áöí Ãóäú ÃóÔúßõÑóßó æóÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÔõßúÑößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäöÚúãóÊößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúæóÍúíõ: Ãóäú íóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ ÃóáóíúÓó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí Èößó ãöäó ÇáäøöÚóãö ãöäøöí¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÑúÖóì ÈöÐóáößó ãöäúßó ÔõßúÑðÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÑóÃúÊõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãõæÓóì: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ßóíúÝó áöí Ãóäú ÃóÔúßõÑóßó æóÃóÕúÛóÑõ äöÚúãóÉò æóÖóÚúÊóåóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ãöäú äöÚóãößó áóÇ íõÌóÇÒöí ÈöåóÇ Úóãóáöí ßõáøõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúæóÍúíõ: Ãóäú íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ÇáúÂäó ÔóßóÑúÊóäöí. æóÞóÇáó ÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÈúÏñ ÞóØøõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö äöÚúãóÉñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ Êöáúßó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¿ ÌóÒóÇÄõåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú äöÚúãóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÏõ äóÚúãóÇÁõ Çááøóåö. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò äöÚúãóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÚúØöíó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó» . æóÑõæøöíäóÇ äóÍúæõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔóåúÑö Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈò Úóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊö íóÒöíÏó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÑõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö.(2/81)
æóßóÊóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõãøóÇáö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åöáóíúåö: Åöäøöí ÈöÃóÑúÖò ÞóÏú ßóËõÑóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøöÚóãõ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÝóÞúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÖóÚúÝö ÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑóÇßó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ Åöäö Çááøóåó áóãú íõäúÚöãú Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò äöÚúãóÉð ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóãúÏõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú äöÚúãóÊöåö¡ áóæú ßõäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõäúÒóáö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÚöáúãðÇ æóÞóÇáóÇ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÖøóáóäóÇ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [Çáäãá: 15] [Çáäøóãúáö: 15] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {æóÓöíÞó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ ÑóÈøóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÒõãóÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæåóÇ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 73] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 74] [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 73] æóÃóíøõ äöÚúãóÉò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ . æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí " ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøõßúÑö " Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÕóæøóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ ÃóÚúäöí Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÚóãö¡ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØøóÃó ÞóÇÆöáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóáóßöäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÕóæøóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáäøöÚóãö: ÇáäøöÚóãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö æóÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö åõæó ãöäó ÇáäøöÚóãö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóßõáóÇåõãóÇ äöÚúãóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ áóßöäøó äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÈöåöÏóÇíóÊöåö áöÔõßúÑö äöÚóãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú äöÚóãöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøöÚóãó ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉó Åöäú áóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøõßúÑõ¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóáöíøóÉð ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÒöãò: ßõáøõ äöÚúãóÉò áóÇ ÊõÞóÑøöÈõ ãöäó Çááøóåö Ýóåöíó ÈóáöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÝøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ áöáÔøõßúÑö Úóáóì äöÚóãöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáäøöÚóãö æóÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó(2/82)
íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãóÍóÇãöÏó¡ æóíóÑúÖóì Úóäú ÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáúÃóßúáóÉó ÝóíóÍúãóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÔúÑóÈó ÇáÔøóÑúÈóÉó ÝóíóÍúãóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ ÈöÇáäøöÚóãö æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÔõßúÑõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌõæÏö æóÇáúßóÑóãö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ Ýóåõãú íóÈúÐõáõæäóåóÇ ØóáóÈðÇ áöáËøóäóÇÁö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóßúÑóãõ ÇáúÃóßúÑóãöíäó¡ æóÃóÌúæóÏõ ÇáúÃóÌúæóÏöíäó¡ Ýóåõæó íóÈúÐõáõ äöÚóãóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáËøóäóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ æóÐößúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÑúÖóì ãöäúåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÔõßúÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌò Åöáóì ÔõßúÑöåöãú¡ áóßöäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÝóáóÇÍõåõ æóßóãóÇáõåõ Ýöíåö. æóãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÓóÈó ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáÔøõßúÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö äöÚóãöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞúÑóÖó ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ æóãóÏóÍóåõãú ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáúßõáøõ ãöáúßõåõ æóãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ßóÑóãóåõ ÇÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóãóæúÞõæÝðÇ: " «ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóãúÏðÇ íõæóÇÝöí äöÚóãóåõ¡ æóíõßóÇÝöÆõ ãóÒöíÏóåõ» ". æóáúäóÑúÌöÚö ÇáúÂäó Åöáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÍóÏöíËö: «ßõáøõ ÓõáóÇãóì ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÊóØúáõÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» . íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúíóæúãó ÞóÏú íõÚóÈøóÑõ Èöåö Úóäú ãõÏøóÉò ÃóÒöíÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: íóæúãó ÕöÝøöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÚóäú ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóáóÇ íóæúãó íóÃúÊöíåöãú áóíúÓó ãóÕúÑõæÝðÇ Úóäúåõãú} [åæÏ: 8] [åõæÏò: 8] ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ßõáøõ íóæúãò ÊóØúáõÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò íóÚöíÔõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõßúÑó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøõßúÑó Úóáóì ÏóÑóÌóÊóíúäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóíóÊóÌóäøóÈó ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó(2/83)
ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÔõßúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚóãö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáÏøöíáöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÕúÈöÍõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÓõáóÇãóì ãöäú ÃóÍóÏößõãú Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ Ýóáóåõ Èößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÕöíóÇãò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÍóÌøò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÊóÓúÈöíÍò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÊóßúÈöíÑò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÊóÍúãöíÏò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÚóÏøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÞóÇáó: íõÌúÒöÆõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáÖøõÍóì» æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌö Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ": «ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóáúíõãúÓößú Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» . æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝöíåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÌúÊóäöÈðÇ áöáÔøóÑøö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÇÌúÊóäóÈó ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáÔøóÑøö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÇáÔøõßúÑõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇáÔøõßúÑõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáäøöÚóãö Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉò. æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÒöãò ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ ÔõßúÑó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÃóäú ÊõßóÝøó Úóäö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáó Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÔóßóÑó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúßõÑú ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóãóËóáõåõ ßóãóËóáö ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ßöÓóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöØóÑóÝöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÈóÓúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóÇáËøóáúÌö æóÇáúãóØóÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó: áöíóäúÙõÑö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí äöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö æóÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö æóíóÏóíúåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ áóíúÓó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöíåö äöÚúãóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöÇáäøöÚóãö ÇááøóÇÊöí åöíó Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó(2/84)
Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóäöÚúãóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ Ýóãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÍóÒúãö ÇáÔøõßúÑö æóÃóÕúáöåö æóÝóÑúÚöåö. æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÊóÈóÎúÊóÑõ Ýöí ãöÔúíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÚõÖúæò ãöäúåõ äöÚúãóÉñ¡ Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúäóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÊóÞóæøóì ÈöäöÚóãößó Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊößó. ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÔøõßúÑö: ÇáÔøõßúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö ÈöäóæóÇÝöáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÏóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÔóÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÝóØöÑó ÞóÏóãóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÊóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ æóÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóßó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈößó æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÝóáóÇ Ãóßõæäõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÔóßõæÑðÇ» . æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÇÚúãóáõæÇ Âáó ÏóÇæõÏó ÔõßúÑðÇ} [ÓÈÃ: 13] [ÓóÈóÃò: 13] ¡ áóãú íóÃúÊö Úóáóíúåöãú ÓóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöíåöãú ãõÕóáøò íõÕóáøöí. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇÌöÈñ: ÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ßóÇáúãóÔúíö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÑóì æõÌõæÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÅöÛóÇËóÉö ÇáúãóáúåõæÝö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö. æóÞóÏú(2/85)
Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÅöÕúáóÇÍõ ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö» . æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ äóÝúÚõåõ ãõÊóÚóÏøò ßóÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö¡ æóÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö íóÍúãöáõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú íóÑúÝóÚõ ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÊóÔúãöíÊõ ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÏóÝúäõ ÇáäøõÎóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÅöÚóÇäóÉõ Ðöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãóáúåõæÝö¡ æóÅöÓúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÕóãøö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö áöáúãóäúÞõæÕö ÈóÕóÑõåõ¡ æóåöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞó. æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò «æóÈóíóÇäõßó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÊóãö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» íóÚúäöí: ãóäú áóÇ íõØöíÞõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöÂÝóÉò Ýöí áöÓóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÚõÌúãóÉò Ýöí áõÛóÊöåö¡ ÝóíõÈóíøöäõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäöåö. æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÞóÇÕöÑõ ÇáäøóÝúÚö: ßóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉö ÑóßúÚóÊöíö ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊóÇ ãõÌúÒöÆóÊóíúäö Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáðÇ áöáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ßõáøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ßóÇÝöíóÉð Ýöí ÔõßúÑö äöÚúãóÉö ÓóáóÇãóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö. æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßúãõáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÓõáóÇãóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóåöíó ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøõæäó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ.(2/86)
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊõÏúÑõæäó Ãóíøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÎóíúÑñ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãöäúÍóÉõ Ãóäú ÊóãúäóÍó ÃóÎóÇßó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó¡ Ãóæú ÙóåúÑó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóÈóäó ÇáÔøóÇÉö Ãóæú áóÈóäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö» . æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöãöäúÍóÉö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö: ÞóÑúÖõåóÇ¡ æóÈöãöäúÍóÉö ÙóåúÑö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÅöÝúÞóÇÑõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÚóÇÑóÊõåóÇ áöãóäú íóÑúßóÈõåóÇ¡ æóÈöãöäúÍóÉö áóÈóäö ÇáÔøóÇÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö Ãóäú íóãúäóÍóåõ ÈóÞóÑóÉð Ãóæú ÔóÇÉð áöíóÔúÑóÈó áóÈóäóåóÇ Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞóÊö ÇáúãóäöíÍóÉõ¡ áóãú ÊóäúÕóÑöÝú ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ. æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ãóäóÍó ãóäöíÍóÉó áóÈóäò¡ Ãóæú æóÑöÞò¡ Ãóæú ÃóåúÏóì ÒõÞóÇÞðÇ¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöËúáõ ÚöÊúÞö ÑóÞóÈóÉò» æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: «ãóäú ãóäóÍó ãóäöíÍóÉó æóÑöÞò» ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúäöí Èöåö ÞóÑúÖó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÃóåúÏóì ÒõÞóÇÞðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúäöí Èöåö åöÏóÇíóÉó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÑúÔóÇÏõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö. æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóÓøóÇäó Èúäö ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ßóÈúÔóÉó ÇáÓøóáõæáöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÎóÕúáóÉð¡ ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ ãóäöíÍóÉõ ÇáúÚóäúÒö¡ ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÇãöáò íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÎóÕúáóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÌóÇÁó ËóæóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞó ãóæúÚõæÏöåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» ÞóÇáó ÍóÓøóÇäõ: ÝóÚóÏóÏúäóÇ ãóÇ Ïõæäó ãóäöíÍóÉö ÇáúÚóäúÒö ãöäú ÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÊóÔúãöíÊö ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö¡ æóÅöãóÇØóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÈúáõÛó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÎóÕúáóÉð.(2/87)
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÍóáúÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÅöÚóÇÑóÉõ ÏóáúæöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÚóÇÑóÉõ ÝóÍúáöåóÇ¡ æóãóäöíÍóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÍöãúáñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ãóäú ÊóáúÞóì ÃóÎóÇßó ÈöæóÌúåò ØóáúÞò¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÝúÑöÛó ãöäú Ïóáúæößó Ýöí ÅöäóÇÆöåö» . æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ æóåöíó: «æóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ ßõÊöÈó áóåõ Èöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ æóÞóì Èöåö ÚöÑúÖóåõ ßõÊöÈó áóåõ Èöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóßõáøõ äóÝóÞóÉò ÃóäúÝóÞóåóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÎóáóÝõåóÇ ÖóÇãöäñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ äóÝóÞóÉð Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉò Ãóæú ÈõäúíóÇäò» . æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " «Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÑúíò ÇáúåõÌóíúãöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÍóÞøöÑóäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíó ÕöáóÉó ÇáúÍóÈúáö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíó ÔöÓúÚó ÇáäøóÚúáö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊõÝúÑöÛó ãöäú Ïóáúæößó Ýöí ÅöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÓúÞöí¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊõäóÍøöíó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÄúÐöíåöãú¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊóáúÞóì ÃóÎóÇßó æóæóÌúåõßó Åöáóíúåö ãõäúØóáöÞñ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊóáúÞóì ÃóÎóÇßó ÝóÊõÓóáøöãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊõÄúäöÓó ÇáúæóÍúÔóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» . æóãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö: ßóÝøõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÃóÝúÚóáú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊõÚöíäõ ÕóÇäöÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú(2/88)
ÊóÕúäóÚõ áöÃóÎúÑóÞó ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ÖóÚõÝúÊõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóãóáö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóßõÝøõ ÔóÑøóßó Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» . æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäö " «Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ïõáøóäöí Úóáóì Úóãóáò¡ ÅöÐóÇ Úóãöáó Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÏóÎóáó Èöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÚóãóáðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÑúÖóÎõ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÞõáúÊõ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÏóãðÇ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóíöíøðÇ áóÇ íõÈúáöÛõ Úóäúåõ áöÓóÇäõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíõÚöíäõ ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáúíóÕúäóÚú áöÃóÎúÑóÞó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎúÑóÞó¿ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åöáóíøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÏóÚó Ýöí ÕóÇÍöÈößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¿ ÝóáúíóÏúÚö ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú ÃóÐóÇåõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ áóíóÓöíÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÎóÕúáóÉò ãöäúåóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» . ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ ÅöÎúáóÇÕó ÇáäøöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÎóÕúáóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú äóÌúæóÇåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú ÅöÕúáóÇÍò Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóäú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááøóåö ÝóÓóæúÝó äõÄúÊöíåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 114] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 114] . æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ýöíåö äöíøóÉñ. ÓõÆöáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÓúÃóáõåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÍóÇÌóÉð æóåõæó íõÈúÛöÖõåõ¡ ÝóíõÚúØöíåõ ÍóíóÇÁð: åóáú áóåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÌúÑñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Ðóáößó áóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö áóÃóÌúÑðÇ. ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÒöäúÌóæóíúåö. æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó¡ áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ÍöÓúÈóÉð¡ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ÍóíóÇÁð ãöäú(2/89)
ÃóåúáöåóÇ: Ãóáóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÌúÑñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÌúÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ¿ Èóáú áóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö: ÃóÌúÑñ áöÕóáóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÃóÌúÑñ áöÕöáóÊöåö ÇáúÍóíøó. ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí " ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö ". æóãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö: ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÎóãúÓñ: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÚöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ æóÊóÔúãöíÊõ ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò: «áöáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÓöÊøñ¡ Þöíáó: ãóÇ åõäøó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊóåõ ÊõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇßó ÝóÃóÌöÈúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÕóÍóßó¡ ÝóÇäúÕóÍú áóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóØóÓó ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó ÝóÔóãøöÊúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÝóÚõÏúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÝóÇÊúÈóÚúåõ» . æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÓóÈúÚò: ÈöÚöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÊóÔúãöíÊö ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÓóãö¡ æóäóÕúÑö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí¡ æóÅöÝúÔóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò: æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏõ ÇáÖøóÇáøö¡ ÈóÏóáó ÅöÈúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÓóãö. æóãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö: ÇáúãóÔúíõ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãóäú ãóÔóì ÈöÍóÞøö ÃóÎöíåö Åöáóíúåö áöíóÞúÖöíóåõ¡ Ýóáóåõ Èößõáøö ÎõØúæóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ. æóãöäúåóÇ ÅöäúÙóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " æó " Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú " Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ:(2/90)
«ãóäú ÃóäúÙóÑó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ Èößõáøö íóæúãò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍõáøó ÇáÏøóíúäõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Íóáøó ÇáÏøóíúäõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÙóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóåõ Èößõáøö íóæúãò ãöËúáöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» . æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÓóÞúíöåóÇ: ÝóÞóÇáó: «Ýöí ßõáøö ßóÈöÏò ÑóØúÈóÉò ÃóÌúÑñ» ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó «ÈóÛöíøðÇ ÓóÞóÊú ßóáúÈðÇ íóáúåóËõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóØóÔö¡ ÝóÛõÝöÑó áóåóÇ» . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑóÉõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóãöËúáõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÐøößúÑö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊöáóÇæóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÇáúÌõáõæÓõ ÝöíåóÇ áöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú áöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáÐøößúÑö. æóãöäú Ðóáößó: ÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚõ Ýöí ÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíõ¡ æóÇáúåóÏúíõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÈóÐøõáõ Ýöí ÇáúãöåúäóÉö¡ æóÇßúÊöÓóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí Ýöíåö. æóãöäúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÏóãõ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍõÒúäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáöÇÒúÏöÑóÇÁõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóÞúÊõåóÇ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑõ Ýöí ãóáóßõæÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÝöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÒöíÏõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóíóäúÔóÃõ Úóäúåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈöº ßóÇáúÎóÔúíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú äóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö(2/91)
ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö¡ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ãöäúåõãú ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈñ: áóÃóäú ÃóÈúßöíó ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöæóÒúäöí ÐóåóÈðÇ.(2/92)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇáúÈöÑøõ ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö](2/92)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó.
Úóäö ÇáäøóæøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓóãúÚóÇäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÅöËúãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÈöÑøõ ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö¡ æóÇáúÅöËúãõ ãóÇ ÍóÇßó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑößó æóßóÑöåúÊó Ãóäú íóØøóáöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú æóÇÈöÕóÉó Èúäö ãóÚúÈóÏò ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌöÆúÊó ÊóÓúÃóáõ Úóäö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÅöËúãö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÝúÊö ÞóáúÈóßó¡ ÇáúÈóÑøõ ãóÇ ÇØúãóÃóäøóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ æóÇØúãóÃóäøó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóÇáúÅöËúãõ ãóÇ ÍóÇßó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÃóÝúÊóæúßó» .
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏóíö " ÇáúÅöãóÇãóíúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò.
ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóæøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓóãúÚóÇäó¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö äõÝóíúÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäö ÇáäøóæøóÇÓö¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÃóÈõæåõ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÊóÎúÑöíÌö ÍóÏöíËöåöãú ãõÓúáöãñ Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ æóÇÈöÕóÉó ÝóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãößúÑóÒò¡ «Úóäú æóÇÈöÕóÉó Èúäö ãóÚúÈóÏò¡(2/93)
ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÏúÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÅöËúãö ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÇÏúäõ íóÇ æóÇÈöÕóÉõ¡ ÝóÏóäóæúÊõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÓøóÊú ÑõßúÈóÊöí ÑõßúÈóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ æóÇÈöÕóÉõ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßó ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊó ÊóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ Ãóæú ÊóÓúÃóáõäöí¿ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÆúÊó ÊóÓúÃóáõäöí Úóäö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÅöËúãö ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóäúßõÊõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöí¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ æóÇÈöÕóÉõ¡ ÇÓúÊóÝúÊö äóÝúÓóßó¡ ÇáúÈöÑøõ ãóÇ ÇØúãóÃóäøó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóÇØúãóÃóäøóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ æóÇáúÅöËúãõ: ãóÇ ÍóÇßó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÃóÝúÊóæúßó» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÌõáóÓóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóãúÑóÇäö íõæÌöÈõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÖóÚúÝóåõ: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú Þóæúãò áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÖóÚúÝõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö åóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: Ñóæóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãóäóÇßöíÑó¡ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÓóãøóÇåõ ÃóíøõæÈó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöí ÇÓúãöåö¡ æóáóåõ ØóÑöíÞñ ÂÎóÑõ Úóäú æóÇÈöÕóÉó ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ æóÇÈöÕóÉó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÈöÑøõ ãóÇ ÇäúÔóÑóÍó áóåõ ÕóÏúÑõßó¡ æóÇáúÅöËúãõ ãóÇ ÍóÇßó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑößó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇßó Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ» .
æóÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö: åõæó ãóÌúåõæáñ.
æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÞóÏú Óõãøöíó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ: áóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Åöäøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÕúáõæÈõ¡ áóãóÇ ÏóÝóÚúÊõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúãóÕúáõæÈõ åóÐóÇ ÕóáóÈóåõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãú íõÏúÑößú æóÇÈöÕóÉó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/94)
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò æóÈóÚúÖõ ØõÑõÞöåö ÌóíøöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÓóáøóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóãúØõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÇáúÅöËúãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇßó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑößó ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÏóÚúåõ» æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÌóíøöÏñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóÑøóÌó ÍóÏöíËó íóÍúíóì Èúäö ßóËöíÑò Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÓóáøóÇãò¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÓóãóÇÚóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäö ÒóÈúÑò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãõÓúáöãó Èúäó ãöÔúßóãò ÞóÇáó: «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöí æóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÈöÑøõ ãóÇ ÓóßóäóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ æóÇØúãóÃóäøó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóÇáúÅöËúãõ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúßõäú Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ æóáóÇ íóØúãóÆöäøõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇßó ÇáúãõÝúÊõæäó» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÌóíøöÏñ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäö ÒóÈúÑò ËöÞóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ãöÔúßóãò ËöÞóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö æóÇËöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊõ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÝúÊöäöí Úóäú ÃóãúÑò áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏóßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÝúÊö äóÝúÓóßó ÞõáúÊõ: ßóíúÝó áöí ÈöÐóÇßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÏóÚõ ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇßó ÇáúãõÝúÊõæäó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóíúÝó ÈöÐóÇßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÖóÚõ íóÏóßó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏó íóÓúßõäõ áöáúÍóáóÇáö æóáóÇ íóÓúßõäõ áöáúÍóÑóÇãö» . æóíõÑúæóì äóÍúæõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò ÃóíúÖðÇ.(2/95)
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈò Ãóäøó ÓõæöíÏó Èúäó ÞóíúÓò ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöí ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíøó¿ æóÑóÏøóÏó Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËó ãöÑóÇÑò¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó íóÓúßõÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÐóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö: ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÞóáúÈõßõ ÝóÏóÚúåõ» . ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ Ýöí " ãõÚúÌóãöåö " æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÓóãöÚó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ áóåõ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÞõáúÊõ: åõæó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÍõÏóíúÌò ÌóÇÁó ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÒøõåúÏö " áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö åóÐóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ ÝóÍóÏöíËõåõ ãõÑúÓóáñ.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÅöËúãõ ÍóæóÇÒøõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ". æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÌóÑöíÑò¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÍóÒøóÇÒó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóãóÇ ÍóÒøó Ýöí ÞóáúÈößö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÏóÚúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: ÇáúÎóíúÑõ Ýöí ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉò æóÇáÔøóÑøõ Ýöí ÑöíÈóÉò.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãöäú æóÌúåò ãõäúÞóØöÚò Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÍöíßõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöäóÇ¡ áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóÍóáóÇáñ åõæó Ãóãú ÍóÑóÇãñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáúÍóßøóÇßóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó ÇáúÅöËúãõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÒøõ æóÇáúÍóßøõ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ãóÇ ÃóËøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÖöíÞðÇ(2/96)
æóÍóÑóÌðÇ¡ æóäõÝõæÑðÇ æóßóÑóÇåóÉð.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉñ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÅöËúãö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóæøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓóãúÚóÇäó ÝóÓóÑøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóÑøó ÈöÍõÓúäö ÇáúÎõáõÞö¡ æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö æóÇÈöÕóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöãóÇ ÇØúãóÃóäøó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ áöáúÈóÑøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÑøó íõØúáóÞõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóíúäö ãõÚóíøóäóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÎõÕøó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÈöÑøõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö¡ æóíõØúáóÞõ ßóËöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚõãõæãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ " ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö "¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " æó " ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ": " ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö "¡ æóíóÊóÖóãøóäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚõãõæãðÇ¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÑøó ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÈóåúÒö Èúäö Íóßöíãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóäú ÃóÈöÑøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãõãøõßó ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÃóÈóÇßó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ» .
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÇáúãóÈúÑõæÑõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÌóÒóÇÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» . æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÈöÑøö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡(2/97)
æóÅöÝúÔóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: æóØóíøöÈõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÈóÑøõ ÔóíúÁñ åóíøöäñ: æóÌúåñ ØóáöíÞñ æóßóáóÇãñ áóíøöäñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöäó ÇáúÈóÑøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 2] ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö ãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì: ãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÝöÚúáö ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÈóÑøö ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì: ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 2] ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöËúãö: ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÈöÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö: Ùõáúãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöËúãö: ãóÇ åõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÈöÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö: ÊóÌóÇæõÒõ ãóÇ ÃõÐöäó Ýöíåö Åöáóì ãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäúåõ ãöãøóÇ ÌöäúÓõåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÞóÊúáö ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÞóÊúáõåõ áöÞöÕóÇÕò æóãóäú áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúÌóáúÏö Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÈöÑøö: Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÝöÚúáõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÂÊóì ÇáúãóÇáó Úóáóì ÍõÈøöåö Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäó æóÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáúãõæÝõæäó ÈöÚóåúÏöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏõæÇ æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÃúÓóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö æóÍöíäó ÇáúÈóÃúÓö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÏóÞõæÇ æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 177] [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 177] ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÊóáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó.(2/98)
ÝóÇáúÈöÑøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö ßóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ ßóÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝöíãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑö¡ ßóÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ßóÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÚöäúÏó áöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö.
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóæøóÇÓö ÔóÇãöáðÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍõÓúäó ÇáúÎõáõÞö ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÞõ ÈöÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÃóÏøõÈõ ÈöÂÏóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÏóÈøó ÈöåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö {æóÅöäøóßó áóÚóáóì ÎõáõÞò ÚóÙöíãò} [ÇáÞáã: 4] [ÇáúÞóáóãö: 4] ¡ «æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ßóÇäó ÎõáõÞõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó» ¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÃóÏøóÈõ ÈöÂÏóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ÃóæóÇãöÑóåõ¡ æóíóÊóÌóäøóÈõ äóæóÇåöíóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóåõ ÎõáõÞðÇ ßóÇáúÌöÈöáøóÉö æóÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÃóÔúÑóÝõåóÇ æóÃóÌúãóáõåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ßõáøõåõ ÎõáõÞñ. æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö æóÇÈöÕóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÈöÑøõ ãóÇ ÇØúãóÃóäøó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóÇØúãóÃóäøóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ãóÇ ÇäúÔóÑóÍó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÏúÑõ» ¡ æóÝõÓøöÑó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÈöäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóØóÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáÓøõßõæäö Åöáóíúåö æóÞóÈõæáöåö¡ æóÑóßøóÒó Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö ãóÍóÈøóÉó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáäøõÝõæÑó Úóäú ÖöÏøöåö.
æóÞóÏú íóÏúÎõáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚöíóÇÖö Èúäö ÍöãóÇÑò: «Åöäøöí ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÍõäóÝóÇÁó ãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊúåõãõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ ÝóÇÌúÊóÇáóÊúåõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÝóÍóÑøóãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÃóÍúáóáúÊõ áóåõãú¡ æóÃóãóÑóÊúåõãú Ãóäú íõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöí ãóÇ áóãú ÃõäóÒøöáú Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ» .(2/99)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÈóæóÇåõ íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú íõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú íõãóÌøöÓóÇäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõäúÊöÌõ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ ÈóåöíãóÉð ÌóãúÚóÇÁó¡ åóáú ÊõÍöÓøõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÌóÏúÚóÇÁó¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú: {ÝöØúÑóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáó áöÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÑæã: 30] » .
æóáöåóÐóÇ Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ æóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ãõäúßóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö} [ÇáäÍá: 90] [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 90] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 157] æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÞõáõæÈó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÊóØúãóÆöäøõ ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáóåõ äõæÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇäúÔóÑóÍó Èöåö æóÇäúÝóÓóÍó¡ íóÓúßõäõ áöáúÍóÞøö¡ æóíóØúãóÆöäøõ Èöåö æóíóÞúÈóáõåõ¡ æóíóäúÝõÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóíóßúÑóåõåõ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò: ÃõÍóÐøöÑõßõãú ÒóíúÛóÉó ÇáúÍóßöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÞóÏú íóÞõæáõ ßóáöãóÉó ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóßöíãö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ ßóáöãóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöãõÚóÇÐò: ãóÇ íõÏúÑöíäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóßöíãó ÞóÏú íóÞõæáõ ßóáöãóÉó ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞó ÞóÏú íóÞõæáõ ßóáöãóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÌúÊóäöÈú ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÍóßöíãö ÇáúãõÔúÊóåöÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÞóÇáõ: ãóÇ åóÐöåö¿ æóáóÇ íóËúäöíßó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÚóáøóåõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÌöÚó¡ æóÊóáúÞó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö äõæÑðÇ¡ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö áóåõ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÈóåó Úóáóíúßó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÍóßöíãö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæáó: ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇáúÈóÇØöáó áóÇ íóáúÊóÈöÓõ ÃóãúÑõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö¡ Èóáú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáäøõæÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÞúÈóáõåõ ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóíóäúÝöÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÝóíõäúßöÑõåõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Óóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Þóæúãñ íõÍóÏøöËõæäóßõãú ÈöãóÇ áóãú(2/100)
ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú¡ ÝóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÅöíøóÇåõãú» íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóäúßöÑõåõ ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: ÃóäúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóÚó ÊóÞóÇÏõãö ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÊóØóÇæõáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃõÍúÏöËó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÓúÊóäúßóÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíåö.
ÝóÏóáøó ÍóÏöíËõ æóÇÈöÕóÉó æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö¡ ÝóãóÇ Åöáóíúåö Óóßóäó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóÇäúÔóÑóÍó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÏúÑõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÈöÑøõ æóÇáúÍóáóÇáõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÅöËúãõ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóæøóÇÓö: «ÇáúÅöËúãõ ãóÇ ÍóÇßó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ æóßóÑöåúÊó Ãóäú íóØøóáöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ» ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöËúãó ãóÇ ÃóËøóÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÍóÑóÌðÇ¡ æóÖöíÞðÇ¡ æóÞóáóÞðÇ¡ æóÇÖúØöÑóÇÈðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÔóÑöÍú áóåõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑõ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÓúÊóäúßóÑñ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõäúßöÑõæäóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇØøöáóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöËúãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö æóÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÚöáöåö.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÂåõ Çáúãõæãöäõæäó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏõ Çááøóåö ÞóÈöíÍñ.(2/101)
æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö æóÇÈöÕóÉó æóÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó: «æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇßó ÇáúãõÝúÊõæäó» íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÍóÇßó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ýóåõæó ÅöËúãñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó¡ ÈöÅöËúãò ÝóåóÐöåö ãóÑúÊóÈóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ãõÓúÊóäúßóÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÝóÇÚöáöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöËúãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãöãøóäú ÔõÑöÍó ÕóÏúÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí íõÝúÊöí áóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ùóäøò Ãóæú ãóíúáò Åöáóì åóæðì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Èöåö Ïóáöíáñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÔóÑöÍú áóåõ ÕóÏúÑõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ: ÇáúÝöØúÑö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÝúÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóÞóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóäúÔóÑöÍõ Èöåö ÕõÏõæÑõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó Èöåö.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÔóÑöÍõ Èöåö ÕõÏõæÑõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõæäó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóíóÛúÖóÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÑöåóåõ ãöäú ßóÑöåóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöäóÍúÑö åóÏúíöåöãú¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóßóÑöåõæåõ¡ æóßóÑöåõæÇ ãõÞóÇÖóÇÊóåõ áöÞõÑóíúÔò Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäúåõãú íóÑõÏøõåõ Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÄúãöäö ÅöáøóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãõÄúãöäò æóáóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãõ ÇáúÎöíóÑóÉõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 36] [ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 36] .(2/102)
æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÊóáóÞøóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇäúÔöÑóÇÍö ÇáÕøóÏúÑö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóÇ æóÑóÈøößó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÍóßøöãõæßó ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊó æóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 65] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 65] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö äóÕøñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóáóÇ Úóãøóäú íõÞúÊóÏóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáúãõØúãóÆöäøö ÞóáúÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÇáúãõäúÔóÑöÍö ÕóÏúÑõåõ ÈöäõæÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúíóÞöíäö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÍóßøó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåö áöÔõÈúåóÉò ãóæúÌõæÏóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóäú íõÝúÊöí Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåö æóåõæó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõæËóÞõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÈöÏöíäöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì¡ ÝóåõäóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Åöáóì ãóÇ Íóßøó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúÊõæäó.
æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ Ýöí " ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúæóÑóÚö " ÞõáúÊõ: áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Åöäøó ÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉó ÃóÑúÝóÞõ Èöí ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãúÑõåóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÞóÐöÑñ ãõÊóáóæøöËñ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÊóßúÑóåõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÝöíåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÚú ÐóÇ Úóäúßó Åöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈößó ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÇáúÅöËúãõ ÍóæóÇÒøõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö. ÞõáúÊõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔóÇæóÑóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈößó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏö ÇÖúØóÑóÈó Úóáóíøó ÞóáúÈöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöËúãõ åõæó ÍóæóÇÒøõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö.
æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò: «ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ Èóíøöäñ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ Èóíøöäñ» ¡ æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò: «ÏóÚú ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó» ¡ æóÔóÑúÍö ÍóÏöíËö: «ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÍö ÝóÇÕúäóÚú ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó» ÔóíúÁñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö åóÇåõäóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö(2/103)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö: åóáú åõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÐóßóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÔúÝó áóíúÓó ÈöØóÑöíÞò áöáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÓóÇæöÓö æóÇáúÎóØóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏó åóÇåõäóÇ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÍóæóÇÒøö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóãøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÓóÇæöÓö æóÇáúÎóØóÑóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÓúÊóäöÏõ Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ Èóáú Åöáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÑóÃúíò æóÐóæúÞò¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõäúßöÑõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò ÔóÑúÚöíøò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉö Åöáóì ÍóæóÇÒøö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉõ¡ æóÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõäúßöÑõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¿ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóíúåö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áóåõãú. æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÍóÏöíËõ: «Åöäøó ÇáÕøöÏúÞó ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉñ¡ æóÇáúßóÐöÈó ÑöíÈóÉñ» ¡ ÝóÇáÕøöÏúÞõ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóÈöäõÝõæÑöåö Úóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÅöäúßóÇÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÎõËóíúãò: Åöäøó áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÖóæúÁðÇ ßóÖóæúÁö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóÙõáúãóÉð ßóÙõáúãóÉö Çááøóíúáö ÊõäúßöÑõåõ.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÓõæöíÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÃõÓóíúÏò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäøöí ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÞõáõæÈõßõãú¡ æóÊóáöíäõ áóåõ ÃóÔúÚóÇÑõßõãú æóÃóÈúÔóÇÑõßõãú¡ æóÊóÑóæúäó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäúßõãú ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóæúáóÇßõãú Èöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäøöí ÊõäúßöÑõåõ ÞõáõæÈõßõãú¡ æóÊóäúÝöÑõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÔúÚóÇÑõßõãú æóÃóÈúÔóÇÑõßõãú¡ æóÊóÑóæúäó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäúßõãú ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõßõãú ãöäúåõ» . æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì(2/104)
ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑøóÌó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãóÚúáõæáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÈõßóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÔóÌøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö Óóåúáò¡ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ.
æóÑóæóì íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÂÏóãó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÍõÏøöËúÊõãú Úóäøöí ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßöÑõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÏøöÞõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÞõæáõ ãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ æóáóÇ íõäúßóÑõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍõÏøöËúÊõãú Úóäøöí ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÊõäúßöÑõæäóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÕóÏøöÞõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ ãóÇ íõäúßóÑõ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚúáõæáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íõËúÈöÊõ æóÕúáóåõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÍúãóáõ ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö - Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ - Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÌóåóÇÈöÐóÉö ÇáäøõÞøóÇÏö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóËõÑóÊú ãõãóÇÑóÓóÊõåõãú áößóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáößóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÍóÇáö ÑõæóÇÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóäóÞóáóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú ÈöÕöÏúÞöåöãú æóßóÐöÈöåöãú æóÍöÝúÙöåöãú æóÖóÈúØöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóåõãú äóÞúÏñ ÎóÇÕøñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÎúÊóÕøõæäó ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÐöÞõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáäøõÞõæÏö ÌóíøöÏöåóÇ æóÑóÏöíÆöåóÇ¡ æóÎóÇáóÕöåóÇ(2/105)
< > æóãóÔõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÐöÞõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÚóÈøöÑó Úóäú ÓóÈóÈö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóáöíáðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÂíóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÑóÖõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöãøóäú íóÚúáóãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ ÝóíóÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Ýöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõæóÇØóÃóÉò.
æóÞóÏö ÇãúÊõÍöäó åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò Ýöí Òóãóäö ÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ÝóæõÌöÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÅöáúåóÇãñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ: ßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎúÚöíøõ ÕóíúÑóÝöíøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÓúãóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò: íóäúÈóÛöí áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöËúáó ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÞõÏõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÝõ æóÇáúÈóåúÑóÌõ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: ßõäøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÝóäóÚúÑöÖõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ßóãóÇ äóÚúÑöÖõ ÇáÏøöÑúåóãó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÝó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ.
æóÞöíáó áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøò: Åöäøóßó ÊóÞõæáõ áöáÔøóíúÁö: åóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú¡ ÝóÚóãøóäú ÊóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ÃóÊóíúÊó ÇáäøóÇÞöÏó ÝóÃóÑóíúÊóåõ ÏóÑóÇåöãóßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÌöíÏñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóåúÑóÌñ ÃóßõäúÊó ÊóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóãøóäú Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÊõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ Èóáú ßõäúÊõ ÃõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÐóáößó áöØõæáö ÇáúãõÌóÇáóÓóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö æóÇáúÎõÈúÑö Èöåö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó äóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÚóáöãúÊó æóáóãú ÊóßúÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ßõáøóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó:(2/105)
ãóËóáõäóÇ ßóãóËóáö äóÇÞöÏö ÇáúÚóíúäö áóãú ÊóÞóÚú ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÚóíúäõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑõ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÌóíøöÏñ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÏöíÁñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöáúåóÇãñ. æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäúßóÇÑõäóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö ßöåóÇäóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: ãóËóáõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóãóËóáö ÝóÕøò Ëóãóäõåõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÂÎóÑó ãöËúáöåö Úóáóì áóæúäöåö Ëóãóäõåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóåóíøóÃõ áöáäøóÇÞöÏö Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó ÈöÓóÈóÈö äóÞúÏöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó äóÍúäõ ÑõÒöÞúäóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ áóÇ íóÊóåóíøóÃõ áóäóÇ Ãóäøó äõÎúÈöÑó ßóíúÝó ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ãõäúßóÑñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÌóæúÏóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö æóÇáÕøóÝóÇÁö Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÛúÔõæÔñ¡ æóíõÚúáóãõ ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöíøóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÈóÉö¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÒõÌóÇÌñ¡ æóíõÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÉö äóÇÞöáöíåö æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ßóáóÇãðÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ãöËúáõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóáóÇãó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÓõÞõãõåõ æóÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ ÈöÊóÝóÑøõÏö ãóäú áóãú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóÇáúÌóåóÇÈöÐóÉõ ÇáäøõÞøóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÈöÚöáóáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÝúÑóÇÏñ Þóáöíáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäö ÇÔúÊõåöÑó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí äóÞúÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóáóÝóåõ ÃóíøõæÈõ ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó íóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõãú ãöËúáõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö íóÞõæáõ: Þóáøó ãóäú íóÝúåóãõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÚóÒøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚúÊó åóÐóÇ Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò æóÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãóäú ÊóÌöÏõ ãóäú íõÍúÓöäõ åóÐóÇ! æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: ÐóåóÈó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÍúÓöäõ åóÐóÇ - íóÚúäöí ÃóÈóÇ ÒõÑúÚóÉó - ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈöãöÕúÑó æóáóÇ(2/107)
ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇÍöÏñ íõÍúÓöäõ åóÐóÇ. æóÞöíáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó: ÊóÚúÑöÝõ Çáúíóæúãó æóÇÍöÏðÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõÏóíøò æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóÞóáøó ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãóäú åõæó ÈóÇÑöÚñ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊõ ": ÞóÏú Þóáøó ãóäú íóÝúåóãõ åóÐóÇ Èóáú ÚõÏöãó. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/108)
[ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÅöäú ÊóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÈúÏñ](2/108)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó.
Úóäö ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö Èúäö ÓóÇÑöíóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: «æóÚóÙóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóæúÚöÙóÉð¡ æóÌóáóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ¡ æóÐóÑóÝóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚõíõæäõ¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúÚöÙóÉõ ãõæóÏøöÚò¡ ÝóÃóæúÕöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÈúÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú íóÚöÔú ãöäúßõãú ÈóÚúÏöí ÝóÓóíóÑóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ ÚóÖøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö¡ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ËóæúÑö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ãöÚúÏóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö¡ ÒóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: æóÍõÌúÑö Èúäö ÍõÌúÑò ÇáúßóáóÇÚöíøö¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö Èúäö ÓóÇÑöíóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò: åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÌóíøöÏñ ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßúåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÅöäúßóÇÑò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÒóÚóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÊóÑúßöåöãóÇ áóåõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÊóæóåøóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ(2/109)
ÑóÇæò Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ãöÚúÏóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ËóæúÑö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈõÍóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: áóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌóÇ áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö¡ æóáóÇ áöÍõÌúÑò ÇáúßóáóÇÚöíøö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÇ ãöãøóäö ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ãöÚúÏóÇäó¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈöáóÇáò Úóäö ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÖóãúÑóÉó Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö¡ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö: «ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö¡ áóíúáõåóÇ ßóäóåóÇÑöåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÒöíÛõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏöí ÅöáøóÇ åóÇáóßñ» æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ßóÇáúÌóãóáö ÇáúÃóäöÝö¡ ÍóíúËõãóÇ ÞõíøöÏó ÇäúÞóÇÏó» .
æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åöíó ãõÏúÑóÌóÉñ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö: æóßóÇäó ÃóÓóÏõ Èúäõ æóÏóÇÚóÉó íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ßóÇáúÌóãóáö ÇáúÃóäöÝö¡ ÍóíúËõãóÇ ÞõíøöÏó ÇäúÞóÇÏó» .
æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäö ÒóÈúÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõØóÇÚö¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖó ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÌóíøöÏñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ¡ æóÑõæóÇÊõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ ãóÔúåõæÑõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÕõÑøöÍó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö " Ãóäøó íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõØóÇÚö ÓóãöÚó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÍõÝøóÇÙó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõØóÇÚö áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÞóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÛóáóØñ¡ æóãöãøóäú ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó(2/110)
ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú ÏõÍóíúãò¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÔõíõæÎöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ íóÞóÚõ áóåõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö ÃóæúåóÇãñ Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÃõÎóÑó¡ æóÑõæöíó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöÓúäóÇÏó ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö: «æóÚóÙóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóæúÚöÙóÉð» ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: " ÈóáöíÛóÉñ "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÚöÙõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎõØóÈö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö¡ ßóÎõØóÈö ÇáúÌõãóÚö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÚöÙúåõãú æóÞõáú áóåõãú Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÞóæúáðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 63] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 63] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÇÏúÚõ Åöáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö} [ÇáäÍá: 125] [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 125] ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÏöíãõ æóÚúÙóåõãú¡ Èóáú íóÊóÎóæøóáõåõãú Èöåö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí æóÇÆöáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò íõÐóßøöÑõäóÇ ßõáøó íóæúãö ÎóãöíÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÅöäøóÇ äõÍöÈøõ ÍóÏöíËóßó æóäóÔúÊóåöíåö¡ æóáóæóÏöÏúäóÇ Ãóäøóßó ÍóÏøóËúÊóäóÇ ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõäöí Ãóäú ÃõÍóÏøöËóßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉó Ãóäú Ãõãöáøóßõãú¡ «Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÊóÎóæøóáõäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÇáÓøóÂãóÉö ÚóáóíúäóÇ» .
æóÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇÓúÊöÌúáóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉõ: åöíó ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáõ Åöáóì ÅöÝúåóÇãö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉö¡ æóÅöíÕóÇáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÞõáõæÈö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ÕõæÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÕóÍöåóÇ æóÃóÍúáóÇåóÇ áöáúÃóÓúãóÇÚö¡ æóÃóæúÞóÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö. æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞúÕõÑõ ÎõØúÈóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõØöíáõåóÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó íõÈúáöÛõ æóíõæÌöÒõ.
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ßõäúÊõ ÃõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡(2/111)
ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ¡ æóÎõØúÈóÊõåõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ» .
æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íõØöíáõ ÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ßóáöãóÇÊñ íóÓöíÑóÇÊñ» .
æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí æóÇÆöáò ÞóÇáó: ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÚóãøóÇÑñ ÝóÃóæúÌóÒó æóÃóÈúáóÛó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúíóÞúÙóÇäö áóÞóÏú ÃóÈúáóÛúÊó æóÃóæúÌóÒúÊó¡ Ýóáóæú ßõäúÊó ÊóäóÝøóÓúÊó¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «Åöäøó Øõæáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÞöÕóÑó ÎõØúÈóÊöåö¡ ãóÆöäøóÉñ ãöäú ÝöÞúåöåö¡ ÝóÃóØöíáõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÃóÞúÕöÑõæÇ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÓöÍúÑðÇ» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Èúäö ÍóÒúäò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÔóåöÏúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÝóÞóÇãó ãõÊóæóßøöÆðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÕðÇ Ãóæú ÞóæúÓò¡ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ßóáöãóÇÊò ÎóÝöíÝóÇÊò ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ãõÈóÇÑóßóÇÊò» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇãó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑñæ: áóæú ÞóÕóÏó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö¡ áóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ - Ãóæú ÃõãöÑúÊõ - Ãóäú ÃóÊóÌóæøóÒó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó åõæó ÎóíúÑñ» .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " «ÐóÑóÝóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚõíõæäõ æóæóÌöáóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ» " åóÐóÇäö ÇáúæóÕúÝóÇäö ÈöåöãóÇ ãóÏóÍó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÐøößúÑö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Çááøóåõ æóÌöáóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 2] [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 2] æóÞóÇáó: {æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÊöíäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Çááøóåõ æóÌöáóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú} [ÇáÍÌ: 34 - 35] [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 34 - 35] æóÞóÇáó: {Ãóáóãú íóÃúäö áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÔóÚó ÞõáõæÈõåõãú áöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 16] [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 16] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Çááøóåõ äóÒøóáó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåðÇ ãóËóÇäöíó ÊóÞúÔóÚöÑøõ ãöäúåõ ÌõáõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎúÔóæúäó ÑóÈøóåõãú Ëõãøó Êóáöíäõ ÌõáõæÏõåõãú æóÞõáõæÈõåõãú Åöáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 23] [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 23] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÊóÑóì ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú ÊóÝöíÖõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóãúÚö ãöãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 83] [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 83] .
æóßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÍóÇáõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó¡ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõåõ¡ æóÚóáóÇ ÕóæúÊõåõ¡ æóÇÍúãóÑøóÊú ÚóíúäóÇåõ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ãõäúÐöÑõ ÌóíúÔò íóÞõæáõ: ÕóÈøóÍóßõãú æóãóÓøóÇßõãú» . ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÑóÌó Íöíäó ÒóÇÛóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåóÇ ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóáúíóÓúÃóáú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõßõãú Èöåö Ýöí ãóÞóÇãöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÈõßóÇÁó æóÃóßúËóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Óóáõæäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ãõÏúÎóáöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÇÑõ» æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö " ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó «Úóäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäúÐóÑúÊõßõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÓøõæÞö áóÓóãöÚóåö ãöäú ãóÞóÇãöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÚóÊú ÎóãöíÕóÉñ Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáóíúåö» .
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇÊøóÞõæÇ(2/112)
ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó æóÃóÔóÇÍó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÑóÖó æóÃóÔóÇÍó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÙóäóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÙõÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÊøóÞõæúÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó æóáóæú ÈöÔöÞøö ÊóãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÈößóáöãóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò» .
æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ Ãóæú Úóäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõäóÇ¡ ÝóíõÐóßøöÑõäóÇ ÈöÃóíøóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑóÝó Ðóáößó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ äóÐöíÑõ Þóæúãò íõÕóÈøöÍõåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÛõÏúæóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÏöíËó ÚóåúÏò ÈöÌöÈúÑöíáó áóãú íóÊóÈóÓøóãú ÖóÇÍößðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÊóÝöÚó Úóäúåõ» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúæóÍúíõ¡ Ãóæú æõÚöÙó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: äóÐöíÑõ Þóæúãò ÃóÊóÇåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÌúåðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÖóÍößðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäóåõãú ÈöÔúÑðÇ¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» .
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: " «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúÚöÙóÉõ ãõæóÏøöÚò¡ ÝóÃóæúÕöäóÇ» " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú ÃóÈúáóÛó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íõÈúáöÛú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÝóåöãõæÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúÚöÙóÉõ ãõæóÏøöÚò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõæóÏøöÚó íóÓúÊóÞúÕöí ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÞúÕö ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃõãöÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ãõæóÏøöÚò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÔúÚóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãõæóÏøöÚñ ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÃóÊúÞóäóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö æõÌõæåöåóÇ. æóáóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÏöíÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÚóÑøóÖó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ áóÚóáøöí áóÇ ÃóáúÞóÇßõãú(2/114)
ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãöí åóÐóÇ æóØóÝöÞó íõæóÏøöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãöäú ÍóÌøöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöãóÇÁò Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íõÓóãøóì ÎõãøðÇ¡ æóÎóØóÈóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõßõãú íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ ÑóÈøöí ÝóÃõÌöíÈó Ëõãøó ÍóÖøó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóæóÕøóì ÈöÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö» ¡ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " æóáóÝúÙõåõ áöãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó: «Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ßóÇáúãõæóÏøöÚö áöáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÝóÑóØõßõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÑúÖóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúáóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö¡ æóÅöäøöí áóÓúÊõ(2/115)
ÃóÎúÔóì Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈóÚúÏöí¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÎúÔóì Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóäú ÊõäóÇÝöÓõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÊóÊöáõæÇ¡ ÝóÊóåúáóßõæÇ ßóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõÞúÈóÉõ: ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÂÎöÑó ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö.
æóÎóÑøóÌó» ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò ÈóÚúÏó ËóãóÇäö Óöäöíäó ßóÇáúãõæóÏøöÚö áöáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ØóáóÚó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÝóÑóØõßõãú¡ æóÃóäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóæúÚöÏóßõãõ ÇáúÍóæúÖõ¡ æóÅöäøöí áóÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÓúÊõ ÃóÎúÔóì Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ æóáóßöäö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäóÇÝóÓõæåóÇ» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãðÇ ßóÇáúãõæóÏøöÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúÃõãøöíøõ - ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò - æóáóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÃõæÊöíÊõ ÝóæóÇÊöÍó Çáúßóáöãö æóÎóæóÇÊöãóåõ. æóÌóæóÇãöÚóåõ¡ æóÚóáöãúÊõ ßóãú ÎóÒóäóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÍóãóáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÊóÌóæøóÒó áöí ÑóÈøöí æóÚõæÝöíÊõ æóÚõæÝöíóÊú ÃõãøóÊöí¡ ÝóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõ Ýöíßõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó Èöí¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÍöáøõæÇ ÍóáóÇáóåõ¡ æóÍóÑøöãõæÇ ÍóÑóÇãóåõ» .
ÝóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖõ Èúäõ ÓóÇÑöíóÉó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÖó åóÐöåö ÇáúÎõØóÈö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÈöíåðÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÏöíÚö.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: " ÝóÃóæúÕöäóÇ " íóÚúäõæäó æóÕöíøóÉð ÌóÇãöÚóÉð ßóÇÝöíóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÝóåöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõæóÏøöÚñ¡ ÇÓúÊóæúÕõæåõ æóÕöíøóÉð íóäúÝóÚõåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ßöÝóÇíóÉñ áöãóäú ÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÚóÇÏóÉñ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö» ¡ ÝóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúßóáöãóÊóÇäö(2/116)
ÊóÌúãóÚóÇäö ÓóÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ýóåöíó ßóÇÝöáóÉñ ÈöÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöãóäú ÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó æóÕöíøóÉõ Çááøóåö áöáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú æóÕøóíúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú æóÅöíøóÇßõãú Ãóäö ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 131] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 131] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÔóÑúÍõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÍóÏöíËö æóÕöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãõÚóÇÐò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ áöæõáóÇÉö ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÊóäúÊóÙöãõ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí ãóÚóÇíöÔöåöãú¡ æóÈöåóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõæäó Úóáóì ÅöÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäöåöãú æóØóÇÚóÉö ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó áóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÅöãóÇãñ ÈóÑøñ Ãóæú ÝóÇÌöÑñ¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÌöÑðÇ ÚóÈóÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Ýöíåö ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóÍõãöáó ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö: åõãú íóáõæäó ãöäú ÃõãõæÑöäóÇ ÎóãúÓðÇ: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúÚöíÏó æóÇáËøõÛõæÑó æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏó¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÑõæÇ æóÙóáóãõæÇ¡ æóÇááøóåö áóãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ Çááøóåõ Èöåöãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõæäó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó - æóÇááøóåö - Åöäøó ØóÇÚóÊóåõãú áóÛóíúÙñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÝõÑúÞóÊóåõãú áóßõÝúÑñ.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí " ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Íöíäó ÕóáøõæÇ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó Ãóäö ÇÍúÔõÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöí Åöáóíúßõãú ÍóÇÌóÉð ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÍóÔóÏúÊõãú ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ åóáú ÚóÞóáúÊõãú åóÐöåö¿ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ åóáú ÚóÞóáúÊõãú åóÐöåö¿ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ åóáú ÚóÞóáúÊõãú åóÐöåö¿ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßõäøóÇ äóÑóì Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ßóáóÇãðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÙóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó áóäóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ßõáøóåõ» .(2/117)
æóÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö æóÕøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÓöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóÅöäú ÃõãøöÑó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÈúÏñ ÍóÈóÔöíøñ ãõÌóÏøóÚñ¡ ÝóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Ýöíßõãú ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö» æóÎóÑøóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäúåõ ÐößúÑó ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö.
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóÕóáøõæÇ ÎóãúÓóßõãú¡ æóÕõæãõæÇ ÔóåúÑóßõãú¡ æóÃóÏøõæÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú¡ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÐóÇ ÃóãúÑößõãú¡ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÌóäøóÉó ÑóÈøößõãú¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏöí æóáóÇ ÃõãøóÉó ÈóÚúÏóßõãú» æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú áóÞöíó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÔúÑößõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóÏøóì ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáöåö ØóíøöÈóÉð ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÓõåõ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ¡ æóÓóãöÚó æóÃóØóÇÚó¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» .
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «æóÅöäú ÊóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÈúÏñ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÍóÈóÔöíøñ» åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóßóÇËóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÃõãøóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡(2/118)
æóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÈúÏñ ÍóÈóÔöíøñ¡ ßóÃóäøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÒóÈöíÈóÉñ» .
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Îóáöíáöí Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóæúÕóÇäöí Ãóäú ÃóÓúãóÚó æóÃõØöíÚó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÍóÈóÔöíøðÇ ãõÌóÏøóÚó ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö» . æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí åóÐóÇ Þóæúáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇËúäóÇäö» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÊóÈóÚñ áöÞõÑóíúÔò» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò» ¡ áöÃóäøó æöáóÇíóÉó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÅöãóÇãò ÞõÑóÔöíøò¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÃóÈúÑóÇÑõåóÇ ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÃóÈúÑóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÝõÌøóÇÑõåóÇ ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÝõÌøóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóáößõáøò ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÂÊõæÇ ßõáøó Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóãøóÑóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÍóÈóÔöíøðÇ ãõÌóÏøóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ» ¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ æóáóßöäøóåõ(2/119)
Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: åõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÍóÈóÔöíøó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúãóËóáö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÕöÍøó æõÞõæÚõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú Èóäóì ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóáóæú ßóãóÝúÍóÕö ÞóØóÇÉò» .
æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Ýóãöäú íóÚöÔú ãöäúßõãú ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÝóÓóíóÑóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÚóÖøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö» . åóÐóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ãöäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÝõÑõæÚöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÃõãøóÊöåö Úóáóì ÈöÖúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÝöÑúÞóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóåöíó ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóãúÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÈöÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ: åöíó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúáõæßóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÔúãóáõ Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßó ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö åõæó æóÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ áóÇ íõØúáöÞõæäó ÇÓúãó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÔúãóáõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóÑõæöíó ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÇáúÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ÚöíóÇÖò.
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó íóÎõÕøõ ÇÓúãó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÎóØóÑò ÚóÙöíãò¡ æóÝöí ÐößúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áöÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö(2/120)
Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» .
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇÐó Èúäó ÌóÈóáò ÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóäøõæäó ÈöÓõäøóÊößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑößó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóäú áóãú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Óóíóáöí ÃõãõæÑóßõãú ÈóÚúÏöí ÑöÌóÇáñ íõØúÝöÆõæäó ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóíóÚúãóáõæäó ÈöÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ æóíõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóäú ãóæóÇÞöíÊöåóÇ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäú ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõåõãú¡ ßóíúÝó ÃóÝúÚóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóäú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó» .
æóÝöí ÃóãóÑöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóÓõäøóÉö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áöæõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÚõãõæãðÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ãõÊøóÈóÚóÉñ¡ ßóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÓõäøóÊöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö.
æóÝöí " ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó " æó " ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö " Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌõáõæÓðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ÈóÞóÇÆöí Ýöíßõãú¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöÇáøóÐóíúäö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí - æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - æóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏö ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ æóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóßõãõ ÇÈúäõ(2/121)
ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÝóÕóÏøöÞõæåõ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏö ÇÈúäö Ãõãøö ÚóÈúÏò¡ æóÇåúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÏúíö ÚóãøóÇÑò» ÝóäóÕøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãúÑöåö Úóáóì ãóäú íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåöãú åõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÝöíäóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÈóÚúÏöí ËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ãõáúßðÇ» ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
æóäóÕøó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÎóáöíÝóÉñ ÑóÇÔöÏñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Êóßõæäõ Ýöíßõãõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ÎöáóÇÝóÉñ Úóáóì ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ãõáúßðÇ ÚóÇÖøðÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ãõáúßðÇ ÌóÈúÑöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ÎöáóÇÝóÉñ Úóáóì ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Ëõãøó ÓóßóÊó. ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÓøõÑó Èöåö¡ æóÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ» .
æóßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóåóì(2/122)
Úóäúåõ ÅöãóÇãõ åõÏðì: ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö: åóáú åõæó ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÌøóÉñ¡ ãóÚó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÍóßóãó ÃóÈõæ ÎóÇÒöãò ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏö ÈöÊóæúÑöíËö Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÏøó Èöãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó¡ æóäóÝóÐó Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÞóæúáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ Èóáú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú íõÞóÏøóãõ Þóæúáõåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÏøóãõ Þóæúáõåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú æõÌõæåò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÚõãóÑó æóÞóáúÈöåö» æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö íóÊúÈóÚõ ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÚõãóÑó æóÞóáúÈöåö» .
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: Óóäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóæõáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÓõäóäðÇ¡ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöåóÇ ÇÚúÊöÕóÇãñ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞõæøóÉñ Úóáóì Ïöíäö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÊóÈúÏöíáõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ¡ ãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõåúÊóÏò¡ æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóäúÕóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÑñ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÛóíúÑó ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ Êóæóáøóì æóÃóÕúáóÇåõ Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóÓóÇÁóÊú ãóÕöíÑðÇ. æóÍóßóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö Úóäú(2/123)
ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÌóÈóäöí ÚóÒúãõ ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ íóÚúäöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó. æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóáóãú íóÍúßöåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ÎóáóÝõ Èúäõ ÎóáöíÝóÉó: ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö íóÎúØõÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóåõæó ÎóáöíÝóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö: ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ãóÇ Óóäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÕóÇÍóÈóÇåõ¡ Ýóåõæó æóÙöíÝóÉõ Ïöíäò¡ äóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö æóäóäúÊóåöí Åöáóíúåö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÑúÒóÈò ÇáúßöäúÏöíøö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøóåõ ÓóíóÍúÏõËõ ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÃóÍóÈøõåóÇ Åöáóíøó Ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÚõãóÑõ» .
æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõ æóÞóÖóÇíóÇåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ÑóÔöíÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÔúÚóËõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÞóÖóì Ýöíåö ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íóÞúÖöí ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑò áóãú íõÞúÖó Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÔóÇæöÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóÎõÐõæÇ Èöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíøõæÈõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö: ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃõãøóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóßõäú áöíóÌúãóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÎõÐõæÇ Èöåö.
æóÓõÆöáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÊóÞõæáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóíøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¿ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 59] ¡ æóÚõãóÑõ ãöäú Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö(2/124)
æóÞóÇáó æóßöíÚñ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇááøóåö: Åöäøó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó.
æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóáóæú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó¡ ßóÞóÖóÇÆöåö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ßóÇáúÚóæúáö¡ æóÝöí ÒóæúÌò æóÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóäøó áöáúÃõãøö ËõáõËó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóßóÞóÖóÇÆöåö Ýöíãóäú ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÖöí Ýöí äõÓõßöåö æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúåóÏúíõ¡ æóãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÌóãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú æóÖúÚö ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö¡ æóæóÖúÚö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö¡ æóÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóØóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÌóãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáóÝú Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõäöí Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ÃóäúÒöÚõ Úóáóì ÞóáöíÈò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóäóÒóÚó ÐóäõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ÐóäõæÈóíúäö¡ æóÝöí äóÒúÚöåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáóÊú ÛóÑúÈðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÝúÑöí ÝóÑúíóåõ ÍóÊøóì Ñóæöíó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÖóÑóÈõæÇ ÈöÚóØóäò æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ÚóÈúÞóÑöíøðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóäúÒöÚõ äóÒúÚó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÍóÊøóì Êóæóáøóì æóÇáúÍóæúÖõ íóÊóÝóÌøóÑõ» .(2/125)
æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó áóãú íóãõÊú ÍóÊøóì æóÖóÚó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãóÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöØõæáö ãõÏøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøõÛöåö áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÇåúÊöãóÇãöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÏøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÕöíÑóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÔúÛõæáðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝõÊõæÍö¡ æóÈóÚúËö ÇáúÈõÚõæËö áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÝóÑøóÛú áößóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞóÚõ Ýöí Òóãóäöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑõÝöÚóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÍóãóáóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÌúãóÚú ÚõãóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÑóÃúíñ¡ æóåõæó íõÓóæøöÛõ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íóÑóì ÑóÃúíðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÑóÃúíóåõ¡ ßóãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÌóÏøö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ØóáóÇÞö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó Ýöíåö ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ æõÕöÝó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóÞóÖóæúÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõ ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÛóÇæöí¡ æóÇáúÛóÇæöí ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÚóãöáó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó " íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóåúÏöíåöãú áöáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ íõÖöáøõåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÑóÇÔöÏñ æóÛóÇæò æóÖóÇáøñ¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõ ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÇæöí: ÚóÑóÝóåõ æóáóãú íóÊúÈóÚúåõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÇáøõ: áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÑóÇÔöÏò Ýóåõæó ãõåúÊóÏò¡ æóßõáøõ ãõåúÊóÏò åöÏóÇíóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð Ýóåõæó ÑóÇÔöÏñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ÚóÖøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö» ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÔóÏøóÉö ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐõ: ÇáúÃóÖúÑóÇÓõ.(2/126)
Þóæúáõåõ: «æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ» ÊóÍúÐöíÑñ áöáúÃóãóÉö ãöäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉö¡ æóÃóßøóÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ßõáøõ ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö: ãóÇ ÃõÍúÏöËó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÈöÏúÚóÉò ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÏúÚóÉð áõÛóÉð¡ æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö: Åöäøó ÎóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÎóíúÑó ÇáúåóÏúíö åóÏúíõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÔóÑøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãõÍúÏóËóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ßóËöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö - æóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ - Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäö ÇÈúÊóÏóÚó ÈöÏúÚóÉð ÖóáóÇáóÉð áóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáõ ÂËóÇãö ãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóæúÒóÇÑöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ» .
æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÛõÖóíúÝö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáËøõãóÇáöí ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËó Åöáóíøó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚúäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÈöÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ æóÇáúÞóÕóÕö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÃóãúËóáõ ÈöÏúÚóÊößõãú ÚöäúÏöí¡ æóáóÓúÊõ ÈöãõÌöíÈößõãú Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó Þóæúãñ ÈöÏúÚóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÑõÝöÚó ãöËúáõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö» ÝóÊóãóÓøõßñ ÈöÓõäøóÉò ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÈöÏóÚóÉò.(2/127)
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö äóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ.
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ßõáøõ ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ» ãöäú ÌóæóÇãöÚö Çáúßóáöãö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúáñ ÚóÙöíãñ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöäóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóäóÓóÈóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÖóáóÇáóÉñ¡ æóÇáöÏóíúäõ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇááøõÛóæöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áóãøóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó æóÑóÂåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: äöÚúãóÊõ ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ åóÐöåö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ ÝóäöÚúãóÊõ ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáó áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóáóßöäøó áóåõ ÃõÕõæáñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö íõÑúÌóÚõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÍõËøõ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóíõÑóÛøöÈõ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Òóãóäöåö íóÞõæãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð æóæõÍúÏóÇäðÇ¡ æóåõæó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÛóíúÑó áóíúáóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãõÚóáøöáðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÔöíó Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóíóÚúÌöÒõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Ãõãöäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæãõ ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áóíóÇáöíó ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö.(2/128)
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÓõäøóÉó ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó: ÃóÐóÇäõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÒóÇÏóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóãóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÈõæåõ Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöíåö ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó: ßóíúÝó ÊóÝúÚóáóÇäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞó Úóáóì ÌóãúÚöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈó ãõÝóÑøóÞðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúãõæÚðÇ¡ Èóáú ÌóãúÚõåõ ÕóÇÑó ÃóÕúáóÍó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÌóãúÚõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó Úóáóì ãõÕúÍóÝò æóÇÍöÏò æóÅöÚúÏóÇãõåõ áöãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÊóÝóÑøõÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ Úóáöíøñ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Úóíúäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞöÊóÇáõ ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöíåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì Èóíøóäó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÕúáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÕóÕö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Þóæúáõ ÛõÖóíúÝö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: Åöäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÇáúÞóÕóÕõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóäöÚúãóÊö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ¡ ßóãú ãöäú ÏóÚúæóÉò ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈóÉò¡ æóÍóÇÌóÉò ãóÞúÖöíøóÉò¡ æóÃóÎò ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏò. æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóäóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÇáúåóíúÆóÉó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí æóÞúÊò(2/129)
ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÞúÊñ ãõÚóíøóäñ íóÞõÕøõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑó ÎõØúÈóÊöåö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãóÚö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÐóßøöÑõåõãú ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÍõÏõæËö ÃóãúÑò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÚúíöíäö æóÞúÊò áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÐóßøöÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ßõáøó íóæúãö ÎóãöíÓò.
æóÝöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøöËö ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ßõáøö ÌõãõÚóÉò ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóíúÊó¡ ÝóãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóßúËóÑúÊó ÝóËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Êõãöáøó ÇáäøóÇÓó.
æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö " Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÕøóÊú ÞóÇÕøó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó. æóÑõæöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áöÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò: ÍóÏøöËö ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÏóÚö ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãðÇ¡ áóÇ Êõãöáøõåõãú. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÕøó Ãóäú íóÞõÕøó ßõáøó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãóÑøóÉð. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÕøó Ãóäú íóÞõÕøó ßõáøó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãóÑøóÉð. æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÑóæøöÍö ÇáäøóÇÓó æóáóÇ ÊõËúÞöáú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÏóÚö ÇáúÞóÕóÕó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö æóíóæúãó ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö.(2/130)
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúÌõäóíúÏö¡ [ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÑúãóáóÉõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì] ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÈöÏúÚóÊóÇäö: ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóÍúãõæÏóÉñ¡ æóÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóÐúãõæãóÉñ¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýóåõæó ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýóåõæó ãóÐúãõæãñ. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: äöÚúãóÊõ ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ åöíó.
æóãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉó ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö íõÑúÌóÚõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉõ ÝóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ íóÚúäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõÑúÌóÚõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ áõÛóÉð áóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ßóáóÇãñ ÂÎóÑõ íõÝóÓøöÑõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ãóÇ ÃõÍúÏöËó ãöãøóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÃóËóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÍúÏöËó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÐúãõæãóÉò.
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÏóËóÊú æóáóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóãöäúåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÚõãóÑõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÑóÎøóÕó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ßóÑöåóåõ Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÑøóÃúíö Ýöí ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÝöí ÊóæúÓöÚóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö æóÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊõäúÞóáú Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóßúÑóåõ ÃóßúËóÑó Ðóáößó.(2/131)