ãóÇ íóÚúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏöÍúíóÉó¡ æóÇÎúÊöíÑóÊö ÇáÓøöÏúÑóÉõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóæúÕóÇÝò: Ùöáøñ ãóÏöíÏñ¡ æóØóÚúãñ áóÐöíÐñ¡ æóÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ÐóßöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÞóæúáó æóÇáúÚóãóáó æóÇáäøöíøóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÏúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ: æóåõæó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖñ áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåö æóÕúÝõåóÇ ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÊóåöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ Úöáúãõ ßõáøö äóÈöíøò ãõÑúÓóáò¡ æóßõáøö ãóáóßò ãõÞóÑøóÈò¡ æóíóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóæúÞõæÝñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò: ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøó - æóáóãú íõÚóÑøöÌú Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóáú ÌóÒóãó ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö ãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö æóÃóÛúÕóÇäóåóÇ æóÝõÑõæÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ÓóÇÞöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò: æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ÓöÏúÑóÉó ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ãóÛúÑõæÓóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö: æóäóåúÑóÇäö ÈóÇØöäóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íõØúáóÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäõ áóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÑóíóÇäõåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: Ïóáøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÔóÌóÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áößóæúäöåö ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çáäøöíáó æóÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó íóÌúÑöíóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö íóÌúÑöíóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóáúíóÒõãú ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÓøöÏúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈößóæúäöåöãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÎõÑõæÌöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈúÚö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌóÇäö ÃóæøóáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáÓøöÏúÑóÉö Ëõãøó íóÓöíÑóÇäö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó íóäúÈõÚóÇäö.
æóÝöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö: ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóäúåóÇÑò äóåúÑóÇäö ÈóÇØöäóÇäö æóäóåúÑóÇäö ÙóÇåöÑóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÇäö ÝóäóåúÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÇäö ÝóÇáäøöíáõ æóÇáúÝõÑóÇÊõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÌóãúÑóÉó: åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çáäøöíáó æóÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó áóíúÓóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÓöÏúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó ÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌóÇäö ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äóÈúÚöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÌóíúÍóÇäõ æóÇáúÝõÑóÇÊõ æóÇáäøöíáõ ßõáøñ ãöäú ÃóäúåóÇÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó æóÇáäøöíáó ãóäúÈóÚõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõäúÒöáóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö(2/287)
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ÞõáúÊõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÓöÏúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÊóÚóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó áóíúÓó ÓóÞúÝõåóÇ Óöæóì ÚóÑúÔö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) : ÇáúãõÓúÊóæóì ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãöÚó Ýöíåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÑöíÝó ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãö åõæó ÇáúãóÕúÚóÏõ¡ æóÞöíáó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæöí¡ æóÕóÑöíÝõ ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÕøóÇÏö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö¡ æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÈöÇáúÝóÇÁö åõæó ÕóæúÊõ ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÌóÑóíóÇäõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóãóÇ íóäúÓóÎõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇááøóæúÍö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈó æóíõÑúÝóÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö æóÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÍõÌøóÉñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑö Ýöí ßõÊõÈö Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇááøóæúÍö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö ÈöÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÚúáóãõ ÌöäúÓóåóÇ æóßóíúÝöíøóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ äóÚóãú ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ Ðóáößó æóÕõæÑóÊõåõ æóÌöäúÓõåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóäú ÃóØúáóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÃóæøóáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóæú íõÍöíáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÖóÚöíÝõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíóÍúßõãõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) : ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁó æóÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌó ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí áóíúáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁõ æóÍúÏóåõ Ýöí áóíúáóÉò Ëõãøó ßóÇäó åõæó æóÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌõ Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ íóÞóÙóÉð ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÌóãöíÚðÇ - áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö - ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóì Åöáóì ÓöÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì.
ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇãúÊöÑóÇÁò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íóÏõáøõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó ÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉð ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑó Ãóæú ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÏóáõ Úóäö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö¡ æóÊóÚóÐøõÑö Íóãúáö ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ëóãøó ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉñ ÊõÄúÐöäõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(2/288)
ÝóáóÇ ÌóÑóãó æóÌóÈó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö ãóÚó ÊóÝúæöíÖö Úöáúãö ãóÇ ÏóÞøó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) : ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌó æóÞóÚó áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóáóÇËöíäó ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÌöÓúãöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÑõæÍöåö. æóÑóÏøó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÊóÚóÏøõÏó Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóØøö æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: æóãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö íóáúÊóÒöãõ ÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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((Ýóßóãú ÍóÈóÇåõ ÑóÈøõåõ æóÝóÖøóáóåú ... æóÎóÕøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÎóæøóáóåú))
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((ÝóÕúáñ))
((Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåöíó ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ)) æóÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö: åöíó ÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÚöáò ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáö áöáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ãõÚúÌöÒóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÒó Èöåö ÇáúÎóÕúãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóÏøöí¡ æóÇáúåóÇÁõ áöáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì.(2/289)
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((æóãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊõ ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÁö ... ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÊóÌöáøõ Úóäú ÅöÍúÕóÇÆöí))
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ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊõ äóÈöíøöäóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ áóÇ ÊóäúÍóÕöÑõ¡ æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÚúØöí ËóáóÇËó ÂáóÇÝö ãõÚúÌöÒóÉò íóÚúäöí ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÓöÊøöíäó Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝó ãõÚúÌöÒóÉò ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó:
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((ãöäúåóÇ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ãõÚúÌöÒõ ÇáúæóÑóì ... ßóÐóÇ ÇäúÔöÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÈóÏúÑö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇãúÊöÑóÇ))
((ãöäúåóÇ)) Ãóíú ãöäú ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö äóÈöíøöäóÇ ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó Èóáú ÃóÚúÙóãöåóÇ æóÃóÌóáøöåóÇ¡ ((ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö)) ÇáúãõäóÒøóáõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ ((ãõÚúÌöÒõ ÇáúæóÑóì)) ßóÝóÊóì: ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÅöäúÓöåöãú æóÌöäøöåöãú¡ æóÃóæøóáöåöãú æóÂÎöÑöåöãú Ýóåõæó ãõÚúÌöÒñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóíúÓó Ýöí æõÓúÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãöäú ãöËúáöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ¡ æó ((ßóÐóÇ)) ãöäú ÛõÑóÑö ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ((ÇäúÔöÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÈóÏúÑö)) Ãóíö ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: æóÇáúÈóÏúÑõ: ÇáúÞóãóÑõ ÇáúãõãúÊóáöÆõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö ÇáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ æóÇáÒøõåúÑóÉõ æóÚõØóÇÑöÏõ æóÇáúãöÑøöíÎõ æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì æóÒõÍóáõ¡ ÝóÇäúÔöÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö äöÕúÝóíúäö ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ ((ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇãúÊöÑóÇ)) Ãóíú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ôóßøò æóáóÇ ÌóÏóáò¡ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáúãöÑúíóÉö - ÈöÇáÖøóãøö æóÇáúßóÓúÑö - æóÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáúÌóÏóáö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ãóÇÑóÇåõ ãõãóÇÑóÇÉð æóãöÑóÇÁð æóÇãúÊóÑóì Ýöíåö æóÊóãóÇÑóì: Ôóßøó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö. æóÝöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúãöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÌöÏóÇáõ(2/291)
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æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇãúÊöÑóÇ áöËõÈõæÊö Ðóáößó æóÙõåõæÑöåö áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÙõåõæÑðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ æóËõÈõæÊðÇ ÌóÇÒöãðÇ¡ æóÞöÕøóÉõ Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - «Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÑöíóåõãú ÂíóÉð ÝóÃóÑóÇåõãõ ÇáúÞóãóÑó ÔöÞøóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóæúÇ ÍöÑóÇÁð ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÈóÇäõ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: «ÝóÃóÑóÇåõãõ ÇäúÔöÞóÇÞó ÇáúÞóãóÑö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö» .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÇäúÔóÞøó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö ÝöÑúÞóÉð ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÌóÈóáö æóÝöÑúÞóÉð Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: «ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ÝóÔõÞøó áóäóÇ ÇáúÞóãóÑó ÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åöäú ÝóÚóáúÊõ ÊõÄúãöäõæäó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú. ÝóÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÈøóåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÔóÞøó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ ÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõäóÇÏöí: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö» .
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÇäúÔóÞøó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÈóáö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: áóãøóÇ ÇäúÔóÞøó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ ßóÇäó íõÑóì ÈöÌóÈóáò ÞõÚóíúÞöÚóÇäó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÈöÃóÈöí ÞõÈóíúÓò ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö: ÞõÚóíúÞöÚóÇäõ ÌóÈóáñ ÈöãóßøóÉó Þöíáó: Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÌõÑúåõãðÇ áóãøóÇ ÊóÍóÇÑóÈõæÇ ßóËõÑóÊú ÞóÚúÞóÚóÉõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö åõäóÇßó¡ æóÌóÈóáõ ÃóÈöí ÞõÈóíúÓò ãóÔúåõæÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöãóßøóÉó.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÇäúÔóÞøó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÕóÇÑó ÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö ÝöÑúÞóÉð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóÝöÑúÞóÉð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÓóÍóÑóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÍóÑóäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóÓúÍóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßõáøóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÈúÕóÑúÊõãõæåõ Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÓöÍúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ Úóäú ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÊóãóÇÏóæúÇ Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåöãú æóÚõÊõæøöåöãú æóáóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ» .
æóÑóæóì ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÇäúÔóÞøó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: åóÐóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ÓóÍóÑóßõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ßóÈúÔóÉó ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ ÇáÓøõÝøóÇÑõ íóÞóÏóãõæäó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÓöÍúÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó ÇáÓøõÝøóÇÑõ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõãú ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ¡ ÞóÏö ÇäúÔóÞøó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ» .
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÞúÊóÑóÈóÊö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ æóÇäúÔóÞøó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ} [ÇáÞãÑ: 1] ÞóÇáó:(2/292)
ÇäúÔóÞøó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. (ÞõáúÊõ) ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÇäúÔöÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÈúáóÛó ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö æóÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÔöÞóÇÞõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ áöáúÞóãóÑö ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö äóÈöíøöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÊöí ÇÎúÊõÕøó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó - Ýóáóãú íóÔúÑóßúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóãú íóÞóÚú áöÃóÍóÏò ÓöæóÇåõ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÚúÏöáõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÏöáõåóÇ ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöÙõåõæÑö Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóáóßõæÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ÌõãúáóÉö ØöÈóÇÚö ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö ãöäó ÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚö¡ Ýóåõæó ÂíóÉñ æóãõÚúÌöÒóÉñ ÌóÓöíãóÉñ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÑóäóåóÇ ÈöãõÚúÌöÒóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÝöíåöãóÇ ßöÝóÇíóÉð ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì æóÏóáóÇÆöáõ äõÈõæøóÊöåö áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÞúÕóì.
(ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ) (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÇäúÔöÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóäóÓñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÌõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ãõØúÚöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ ãöäú ÞöÕøóÉö ÇäúÔöÞóÇÞö ÇáúÞóãóÑö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóãóÑó ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÌóíúÈöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ßõãøöåö ÝóáóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: ÂíóÇÊõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚñ¡ (ãöäúåóÇ) ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøö ßóÇäúÔöÞóÇÞö ÇáúÞóãóÑö æóÍöÑóÇÓóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøõåõÈö ÇáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó æóãöÚúÑóÇÌõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÂíóÉó Ýöí ÇäúÔöÞóÇÞö ÇáúÞóãóÑö Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáöÇäúÔöÞóÇÞõ Ýöíåö Ïõæäó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÝóáóßö áöÃóäøóåõ ÌöÓúãñ ãõÓúÊóäöíÑñ ÝóíóÙúåóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇäúÔöÞóÇÞõ áößõáøö ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ ÙõåõæÑðÇ áóÇ íóÊóãóÇÑóì Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÈöáó ÇáöÇäúÔöÞóÇÞõ ÝóÞóÈõæáõ ãóÍóáøöåö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÝöíåö ÍößúãóÊóÇäö ÚóÙöíãóÊóÇäö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇäúÔöÞóÇÞö ÇáúÝóáóßö æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáñ æóÇÖöÍñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö(2/293)
ÇáÑøõÓõáõ - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãöäó ÇäúÔöÞóÇÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóáóßó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÎóÑúÞó æóÇáöÇáúÊöÆóÇãó æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ (æóãöäúåóÇ) ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæøö ßóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÆöåö æóÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÆöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö Ýöí ÍõÕõæáöåö æóÐóåóÇÈöåö¡ (æóãöäúåóÇ) ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ (æóãöäúåóÇ) ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö æóÇáúÎóÔóÈö æóÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö¡ (æóãöäúåóÇ) ÊóÃúíöíÏõåõ ÈöãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ (æóãöäúåóÇ) ßöÝóÇíóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ æóÚöÕúãóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ (æóãöäúåóÇ) ÅöÚúáóÇãõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÛóíøóÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉö¡ (æóãöäúåóÇ) ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÏóáóÇÆöáö äõÈõæøóÊöåö æóÃóÚúáóÇãö ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö æóãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉö.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) Ãóäøó äóÝúÓó ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉö æóåóíúÆóÊöåö æóØóáúÚóÊöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÓóãúÊöåö æóÏóáøöåö íóÏõáøõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ æóÌúåóåõ ÚóÑóÝúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÌúåö ßóÐøóÇÈò. æóãóäú ÓóãöÚó ßóáóÇãóåõ æóÑóÃóì ÂÏóÇÈóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáúåõ Ôóßøñ Ýöí äõÈõæøóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö: æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑò Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÌóãöíáö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó åöÑóÞúáõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöíóÊúÑõßó ÇáúßóÐöÈó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóßúÐöÈó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: ÞóÇáó äöÝúØóæóíúåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóßóÇÏõ ÒóíúÊõåóÇ íõÖöíÁõ æóáóæú áóãú ÊóãúÓóÓúåõ äóÇÑñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 35] åõæó ãóËóáñ ÖóÑóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: íóßóÇÏõ ãóäúÙóÑõåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÊöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊúáõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -:
áóæú áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöíåö ÂíóÇÊñ ãõÈóíøöäóÉñ ... ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÏöíåóÊõåõ ÊóÃúÊöíßó ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö
. æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáö ØóÑóÝðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÝóÖöíáóÉö äóÈöíøöäóÇ æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó]
[ÃÝÖá ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÑÓæá Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã]
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÝóÖöíáóÉö äóÈöíøöäóÇ æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó -:
((æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇãúÊöÑóÇ ... äóÈöíøõäóÇ ÇáúãóÈúÚõæËõ Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúÞõÑóì))(2/294)
((æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö)) ÇáúÚõáúæöíøö æóÇáÓøõÝúáöíøö ãöäú ãóáóßò æóÈóÔóÑò æóÌöäøò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÎöáóÇáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóäõÚõæÊö ÇáúãóßóÇÑöãö æóÇáúÌöãóÇáö¡ ((ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇãúÊöÑóÇ)) Ãóíú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ôóßøò æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ßõáøõåõ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÍóæóÇåõ ÈóØúäõ ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ ((äóÈöíøõäóÇ)) ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãõÍóãøóÏñ ((ÇáúãóÈúÚõæËõ)) ÑóÓõæáðÇ áößóÇÝøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Èóáú áöáËøóÞóáóíúäö ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö Þöíáó: æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó¡ ((Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúÞõÑóì)) ãóßøóÉõ ÇáúãõÔóÑøóÝóÉõ æóÈóßøóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöÊõäúÐöÑó Ãõãøó ÇáúÞõÑóì} [ÇáÔæÑì: 7] íóÚúäöí ãóßøóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ãõËöíÑö ÇáúÛóÑóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇßöäö Åöáóì ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö: Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÏõÍöíóÊú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãõåóÇ¡ (ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞöÈúáóÉñ íóÄõãøõåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÞõÑóì ÔóÃúäðÇ¡ (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóíúÊó Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - æóáóãøóÇ ÇØøóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÈóáóÏó Çáúãóáößö æóÈóíúÊóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö Óõãøöìó ÃõãøðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉñ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóíøóÏóåõ ÈöÃóÈúåóÑö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö æóÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÇÊö æóÃóÔúåóÑö ÇáúãõßóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ ÝóãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊõåõ ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö æóÃóÈúåóÑõåóÇ¡ æóÃõãøóÊõåõ ÃóÒúßóì ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÃóØúåóÑõåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑöíÚóÊõåõ ÃóÊóãøõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÃóÔúåóÑõåóÇ¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ Ãóßúãóáõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÃóÔúÑóÝõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúáóÇÞõåõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÃóÚúÑóÝõåóÇ æóÃóæúÓóÚõåóÇ¡ æóÔöíóãõåõ ÃóÚúáóì ÇáÔøöíóãö æóÃóäúÝóÚõåóÇ.
æóãöäú ÚöÙóãö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÚúÙöíãö äóÈöíøöäóÇ æóÝóÖúáöåö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó - Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÞúÓóãó ÈöÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÝöí ÔóÑúÚöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóßóáóÇãöåö áóÇ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö: ÃóÞúÓóãó ÇáúÍóÞøõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - ÈöÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÞóÓóãõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö æóÈöÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÚóãúÑõßó Åöäøóåõãú áóÝöí ÓóßúÑóÊöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 72] .
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ æóãóÇ ÐóÑóÃó äóÝúÓðÇ åöíó ÃóßúÑóãõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ÃóÞúÓóãó ÈöÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÍóÏò ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÇáó {áóÚóãúÑõßó Åöäøóåõãú áóÝöí ÓóßúÑóÊöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 72] . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãõæÓóì: {æóÇÕúØóäóÚúÊõßó áöäóÝúÓöí} [Øå: 41] Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÈóÇíöÚõæäóßó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇíöÚõæäó Çááøóåó} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 10] æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó(2/295)
ÇááøóÇãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö æóÇÕúØóäóÚúÊõßó áöäóÝúÓöí ÇáøóÊöí åöíó áöáúãöáúßö Ãóæú ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú Èóíúäóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÈóíúäó ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÓöØóÉð Èóáú ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÈóÇíöÚõæäóßó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇíöÚõæäó Çááøóåó} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 10] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÃõÞúÓöãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö - æóÃóäúÊó Íöáøñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö} [ÇáÈáÏ: 1 - 2] ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃõÞúÓöãõ Èößó áóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞúÓóãúÊõ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóáöÃóäøóßó Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇÎúáóÚú äóÚúáóíúßó æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÆú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇÔöíðÇ¡ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇÑúßóÈö ÇáúÈõÑóÇÞó æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÆú ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ÃóÊóÇäöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ áóßó ÑóÈøõßó: ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ßóíúÝó ÑóÝóÚúÊõ áóßó ÐößúÑóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑúÊõ ÐõßöÑúÊó ãóÚöí» ". æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÈöÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏú Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú ÈöÔóíúÁò æóßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÑóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ ÐößúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÎóØöíÈñ æóáóÇ ãõÊóÔóåøöÏñ æóáóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÕóáóÇÉò æóáóÇ ÃóÐóÇäò ÅöáøóÇ íõäóÇÏöí ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöíåö íóÞõæáõ ÍóÓøóÇäõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -:
ÃóÛóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö áöáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÎóÇÊóãñ ... ãöäó Çááøóåö ãóÔúåõæÏñ íóáõæÍõ æóíóÔúåóÏõ
æóÖóãøó ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÇÓúãó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Åöáóì ÇÓúãöåö ... ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÃóÔúåóÏõ
æóÔóÞøó áóåõ ãöäú ÅöÓúãöåö áöíõÌöáøóåõ ... ÝóÐõæ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãóÍúãõæÏñ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ
æóãöäú ãóÒóÇíóÇåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÏóÚóÇåõãú ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú: {íóÇ ÂÏóãõ ÇÓúßõäú ÃóäúÊó æóÒóæúÌõßó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 35] ¡ {æóÇÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöÏúÑöíÓó} [ãÑíã: 56] ¡ {íóÇ äõæÍõ ÇåúÈöØú ÈöÓóáóÇãò ãöäøóÇ} [åæÏ: 48] ¡ {íóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäú åóÐóÇ} [åæÏ: 76] ¡ {íóÇ ãõæÓóì Åöäøöí ÇÕúØóÝóíúÊõßó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 144] ¡ {íóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ ÅöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇßó ÎóáöíÝóÉð} [Õ: 26] ¡ {íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÇÐúßõÑú äöÚúãóÊöí} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 110] ¡ {íóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÅöäøóÇ äõÈóÔøöÑõßó} [ãÑíã: 7] ¡ {íóÇ íóÍúíóì ÎõÐö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó} [ãÑíã: 12] ¡ æóÏóÚóÇ äóÈöíøóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáÊøóÝúÎöíãö ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 64] ¡ {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 41] æóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇÓúãóåõ ÞóÑóäóåõ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáñ ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 144] ¡ {ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáñ Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 29] ¡ {æóÂãóäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ äõÒøöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò} [ãÍãÏ: 2] ¡(2/296)
{ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóÈóÇ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáößõãú æóáóßöäú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 40] ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíáó æóÓóíøöÏóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíáó ÈöÇÓúãöåö æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÇááøóÞóÈö ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áóáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 68] . æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íõÌóÇÏöáõæäó Ãõãóãóåõãú Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ßóÞóæúáö äõæÍò: {ÅöäøóÇ áóäóÑóÇßó Ýöí ÖóáóÇáó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 60] ÝóÞóÇáó ÏóÇÝöÚðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö: áóíúÓó Èöí ÖóáóÇáóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãõ åõæÏò: {ÅöäøóÇ áóäóÑóÇßó Ýöí ÓóÝóÇåóÉò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 66] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {áóíúÓó Èöí ÓóÝóÇåóÉñ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 67] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ: Åöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõßó íóÇ ãõæÓóì ãóÓúÍõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: Åöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõßó íóÇ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ãóËúÈõæÑðÇ Ãóíú ãóÕúÑõæÝðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãóØúÈõæÚðÇ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÈöíøõäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉó Úóäúåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÔóÇÚöÑñ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÚóáøóãúäóÇåõ ÇáÔøöÚúÑó} [íÓ: 69] ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóÇåöäñ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóÇ åõæó ÈöÞóæúáö ßóÇåöäò) ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Öóáøó. ÝóÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ Öóáøó ÕóÇÍöÈõßõãú æóãóÇ Ûóæóì} [ÇáäÌã: 2] ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÌúäõæäñ. ÝóÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÈöäöÚúãóÉö ÑóÈøößó ÈöãóÌúäõæäò} [ÇáÞáã: 2] ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Èóíúäóßõãú ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖößõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 63] .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏöíøõ: ÃóÚúáóãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÖúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íõÝóÎøöãõæåõ æóíõÔóÑøöÝõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæÇ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÏõÚóÇÆöåö íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö Ýöí áöíäò æóÊóæóÇÖõÚò æóÎóÝúÖò.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö} [ÇáäæÑ: 63] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÝóäóåóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Ðóáößó ÅöÚúÙóÇãðÇ áöäóÈöíøöåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö. æóÍõßöíó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö äóÍúæõåõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎóÇØöÈõæäó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁóåõãú ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú.
æóÝóÖóÇÆöáõåõ æóãóÒóÇíóÇåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÔóåöíÑóÉñ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö. æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóäóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú íóäúÔóÞøõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ æóÃóæøóáõ ÔóÇÝöÚò æóãõÔóÝøóÚò» ". æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÈõÚöËõæÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÎóØöíÈõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ æóÝóÏõæÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãõÈóÔøöÑõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóíöÓõæÇ¡ áöæóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóãúÏö ÈöíóÏöí æóÃóäóÇ ÃóßúÑóãõ(2/297)
æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó Úóáóì ÑóÈøöí æóáóÇ ÝóÎúÑó» ". ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö: ÃóÑóÇÏó áóÇ ÃóÊóÈóÌøóÍõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö áóßöäú ÃóÞõæáõåóÇ ÔõßúÑðÇ æóãõäóÈøöåðÇ Úóáóì ÅöäúÚóÇãö ÑóÈøöí Úóáóíøó. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóæú Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ ãóÇ æóÓöÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚóäöí» ".
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú «ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÇ ÎóíúÑó ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö: ÐóÇßó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ» ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊõÎóíøöÑõæäöí Úóáóì ãõæÓóì» . æóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊõÝóÇÖöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö» . æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÚóÈúÏò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Åöäøöí ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö ãóÊøóì» ¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÚúáöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúáóãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÊóæóÇÖõÚðÇ æóÊóÃóÏøõÈðÇ æóÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ áöÎõáøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÑöíøóÉó ÚóÕúÑö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóäú ÊóÝúÖöíáò íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÊóäúÞöíÕö ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö¡ Ãóæú íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö æõÑõæÏö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö Ýöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÞóÏú áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóáú Ýöí ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåóÇ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøõÓõáö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 253] .
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö Çááøóåö áóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ãóÚó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÊöåö áöÚõáõæøö ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇÐöÎóÉö æóÌóáóÇáóÉö ãóäóÇÕöÈöåöãõ ÇáÔøóÇãöÎóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúáóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛö Ðóáößó ÝóÈóáøóÛóåõ ßóãóÇ ÃõãöÑó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó Ðóáößó ÍóÞøñ áóÇÒöãñ æóÝóÑúÖñ ÌóÇÒöãñ ãóÚó ãõÌóÇäóÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÊóäúÞöíÕö ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö¡ æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö Úõáõæøö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõ ßõäúåó ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.(2/298)
[ÇáÃÝÖá ãä ÓÇÆÑ ÇáÎáÞ ÈÚÏ ÇáäÈí Ãåá ÇáÚÒã]
((æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÒúãö ... ÝóÇáÑøõÓúáõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÒúãö))
((æóÈóÚúÏóåõ)) Ãóíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ((ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ)) ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö åõãú ((Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÒúãö)) Ãóíú Ãóåúáõ ÇáËøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÌöÏøö ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ æóãõæÓóì Çáúßóáöíãõ æóÚöíÓóì ÇáÑøõæÍõ æóäõæÍñ ÇáäøóÌöíøõ Ýóíóßõæäõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉð ÈöäóÈöíøöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãöíËóÇÞóåõãú æóãöäúßó æóãöäú äõæÍò æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 7] ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÞóÏøóãó äóÈöíøóäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóåõ æóÊóßúÑöíãðÇ áöÔóÃúäöåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÌúÊóåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúÓöíÓö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÊóÞúÑöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóÕóÈóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö ãöäú Þóæúãöåöãú æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö ÇáØøóÇÛöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ åõãú Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö áöÕóÈúÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóäõæÍñ ÕóÈóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÐóì Þóæúãöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÖúÑöÈõæäóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÛúÔóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÕóÈóÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÐóÈúÍö æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ßõáøõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãöäú Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö Ýóãöäú áöáÊøóÈúíöíäö áóÇ áöáÊøóÈúÚöíÖö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÕúÈöÑú ßóãóÇ ÕóÈóÑó Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÚóÒúãö ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 35] : Ðóæõæ ÇáúÍóÒúãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: Ðóæõæ ÇáúÌöÏøö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: ßõáøõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö ßóÇäõæÇ Ãõæáöí ÚóÒúãò áóãú íóÈúÚóËö Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÚóÒúãò æóÍóÒúãò æóÑóÃúíò æóßóãóÇáö ÚóÞúáò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÏúÎöáóÊú ãöäú áöáÊøóÌúäöíÓö áóÇ áöáÊøóÈúÚöíÖö ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ ÃóßúÓöíóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÎóÒøö æóÃóÑúÏöíóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÈóÒøö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõãú Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÚóÒúãö ÅöáøóÇ íõæäõÓó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöÚóÌóáóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: {æóáóÇ Êóßõäú ßóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍõæÊö} [ÇáÞáã: 48] ¿ æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÚóÒúãö äõÌóÈóÇÁõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóåõãú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑöåöãú: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÏóì Çááøóåõ ÝóÈöåõÏóÇåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÏöåú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 90] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: äõæÍñ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÅöáóÎú. æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÂäöÝðÇ.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Èúäõ ÍóíøóÇäó Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊú áöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Åöäøó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí áöãõÍóãøóÏò æóáóÇ áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÑúÖó ãöäú Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóßúÑõæåöåóÇ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóäú ãóÍúÈõæÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÖó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ßóáøóÝóäöí ãóÇ ßóáøóÝóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó:(2/299)
{ÝóÇÕúÈöÑú ßóãóÇ ÕóÈóÑó Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÚóÒúãö ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 35] æóÅöäøöí æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöí ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÃóÕúÈöÑóäøó ßóãóÇ ÕóÈóÑõæÇ æóÃóÌúåóÏóäøó (ßóãóÇ ÌóåöÏõæÇ) æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö» ".
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöíãóäú íóáöí ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö ãöäúåõãú æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Îóáöíáõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ áöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ãóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö ÎõÕøó ãöäúåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì æóäõæÍò - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò: æóáóãú ÃóÞöÝú Úóáóì äóÞúáö Ãóíøöåöãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóäúÞóÏöÍõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ãõæÓóì ÝóÚöíÓóì ÝóäõæÍñ - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: áóÚóáøó ÊóÞúÏöíãó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöÃóäøóåõ ßóáøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöÃóäøóåõ ßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö Úóáóì ØöÈúÞö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èöåö ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáöíøö æóÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáöíøö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäú ÊóÚóíøóäó áóäóÇ äóÕøñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÊöåö ÞõáúäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóãúÓóßúäóÇ Úóäúåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó ÑóÇÌöÚñ áöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÇ áöÚöáøóÉò ãõæÌöÈóÉò æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö æóÝõÞöÏóÊú ãöäó ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö¡ æóáöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÝóÖøöáó ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ßóÇãöáðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíÞõ Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÍúãöáóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÕúÝñ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÍóÞøö ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóÓöíóÇÏóÊöåö.
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÝóÖøóáó ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ Çááøóåõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÊóÝúÖöíáöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ãóÝúÖõæáðÇ áöÓóÈóÈò áóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöãóÝúÖõæáöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÝóÇÖöáó ÃóÍóÏñ Èóíúäó ÃóÍúÈóÇÈöåö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúãõÝóÇÖóáóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÃõÔöíÑó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøö¡ æóÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ æóÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ. æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö ((Ýó)) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ Ãóäú íóáöíóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ((ÇáÑøõÓõáö)) ÇáúãõßóÑøóãöíäó ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÈöåö íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóáóæú Ýöí ÔóÎúÕò æóÇÍöÏò ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÚöÒøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö(2/300)
Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Åöäøó äõÈõæøóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö áöÞóÕúÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÅöÐú åöíó ÇáúÅöíÍóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÑöí - Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØò áóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ÌóãúÚö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö áóåóÇ ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏó ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
((Ëõãøó)) ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö ((ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ)) - Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö - æóåõãú ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ ÝóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 253] ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ Ýöíãóäú Úõáöãó ãöäúåõãú æóÚõáöãó Íõßúãõåõ ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ æóáóæú ÈöÏóáöíáò Ùóäøöíøò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ ÝöíãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäúåõãú æóÚõáöãó Íõßúãõåõ ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ((ÈöÇáúÌóÒúãö)) ÇáÓøóÏöíÏö æóÇáúÞóØúÚö ÇáúãõÝöíÏö áöáúÍõßúãö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ôóßøò æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÏöíÏò ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóåúÌö ÇáÓøóÏöíÏö ÇáúÃóÞúæóãö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÈöÇáúÌóÒúãö ÑóÏøõ ÒóÚúãö ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Çáúæóáöíøó ÞóÏú íóÈúáõÛõ ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ßóãóÇ íõÍúßóì Úóäö ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö¡ Èóáú ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõäúÈöÆõ Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÔóÃúäõ ÎóæóÇÕøö Çáúãóáößö æóÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöäúÈóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÇáõ ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Çáúãóáößõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ áöÊóÈúáöíÛö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Çáúæóáöíøó áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ áöÃóäøó äõÈõæøóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÔóäøóÚó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú íóÒúÚõãõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÍöáøóÇÊò ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÔóäöíÚó ãóÞóÇáóÇÊöåöãú æóÒóíúÝó ÊõÑøóåóÇÊöåöãú: æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóíõäúÔöÏõæäó:
ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Ýöí ÈóÑúÒóÎò ... ÝõæóíúÞó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÏõæäó Çáúæóáöí
æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó æöáóÇíóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú äõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ æóäõÈõæøóÊõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏú íóÏøóÚöí ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ãóäøó æöáóÇíóÊóåõ æóæöáóÇíóÉó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöæöáóÇíóÉö ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõÓõáö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ æöáóÇíóÊöåöãõ (ÇáøóÊöí) åöíó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÚöäúÏöåöãú ãöäú äóÈøõæÊöåöãú æóÑöÓóÇáóÊöåöãú¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóÔõÈúåóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÕúáö Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ:(2/301)
Çáúæóáöíøõ íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉò æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ íõáúÞóì Ýöí äõÝõæÓöåöãú æóíóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈóÇÊö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõßóÇÔóÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú Êóßúáöíãö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÇáó: æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöíÍóÇÁóÇÊñ ÔóíúØóÇäöíøóÉñ æóæóÓóÇæöÓõ äóÝúÓóÇäöíøóÉñ {æóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó áóíõæÍõæäó Åöáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 121] ¡ æóáóæú åõÏõæÇ áóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çáúæóáöíøö ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ áóÇ ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ Úóäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõæäó æóÃóÝúÖóáóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóßóÇäó åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÚõãóÑó ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ãõÍóÏøóËðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóãö ãõÍóÏøóËõæäó ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÚõãóÑõ» ". æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: " «áóæú áóãú ÃõÈúÚóËú Ýöíßõãú áóÈõÚöËó Ýöíßõãú ÚõãóÑõ» "¡ æóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÚõãóÑó æóÞóáúÈöåö» ".
æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóáóÞøóì ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÃúÎóÐóåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÏøóËõ áóíúÓó ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ Èóáú íóÞóÚõ áóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÒöäóåõ ÈöãöíÒóÇäö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãöÌúáóÒò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú ÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ æóÎõÝúíóÉð Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 55] ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ãóäóÇÒöáó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö. Ëõãøó Êóßóáøóãó Úóáóì ÒóÚúãöåöãú ãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ýöí ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉó áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áöÝóÖúáöåóÇ æóãóÒöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÛóáóØðÇ áóãú íõÓúÈóÞú Åöáóíúåö æóáóãú íõÊóÇÈóÚú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãõÓóãøóì åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö åõæó ÂÎöÑõ ãõÄúãöäò ÊóÞöíøò íóßõæäõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÓóÇÈöÞõåõãú æóÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑóÈõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÃóÝúÖóáõåõãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö áóãú íõÍöáúåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ãõÓóãøóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ßóæúäöåö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - Ýöí ãóßóÇäò ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúßöíÊö Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÎóÇÊóãó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: æóÒóÚóãó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõæäó Úöáúãó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáõæåõ ÎóÇÊóãó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ(2/302)
íóÃúÎõÐõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáøóÐöí íõæÍöí Åöáóì ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóÇÊóãó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÓóíøöÏñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÓöíóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö: æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÎóÇÊóãö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉö Çáúæóáöíøö ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó áóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ãóÊóì ÑóÃóæúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó - ÃóÚúäöí äõÈõæøóÉó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö æóÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ - íóäúÞóØöÚóÇäö¡ æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó ãöäú (ÍóíúËõ) ßóæúäõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ - íóÚúäöí ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö - ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö ÝóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõæäó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò íóßõæäõ ÃóäúÒóáó ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò íóßõæäõ ÃóÚúáóì.
æóÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÊøõÑøóåóÇÊö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßóËöíÑóÉð íóäúÈõæ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáÓøóãúÚõ¡ æóäóÇÞóÔóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõäóÇÞóÔóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöáøóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝíãÇ íÌÈ æãÇ íÓÊÍíá Ýí ÍÞ ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ]
((ÝóÕúáñ)) ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú))
ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÔõÑõæØõ ãóäú íõßúÑöãõåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÈóÇÁö ãóÇ Íóãóáõæåõ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóßóÑó åõäóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú:
((æóÅöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Óóáöãú ... ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ äóÞúÕò æóãöäú ßõÝúÑò ÚõÕöãú))
((ßóÐóÇßó ãöäú ÅöÝúßò æóãöäú ÎöíóÇäóåú ... áöæóÕúÝöåöãú ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóåú))
((æó)) åõæó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ßõáøõ ãõÓúáöãò ((Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú)) Ãóíö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö æóÇáÑøõÓõáö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö¡ ((Óóáöãó)) æóÊóäóÒøóåó¡ ((ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ)) ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúæóÒúäö æóãóÒöíÏö ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáöãõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóäõÒøöåõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ((äóÞúÕò)) íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍöÔúãóÉö æóÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö¡ æóÃóáúÍóÞóÊú ÈöÝóÇÚöáöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÒúÑóÇÁó æóÇáúÎöÓøóÉó ßóÓóÑöÞóÉö áõÞúãóÉò æóÊóØúÝöíÝò ÈöÍóÈøóÉò¡ áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÚöÕúãóÊöåöãú ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÒúÑóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóäóÇÁóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 21] æóÞóÇáó:(2/303)
{Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááøóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 31] ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Úõãõæãõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ íõÒúÑöí ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÍõÈøó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÓúäó ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÊóäúÒöíåõåõãú Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ßõáøö ÚóíúÈò¡ æóÓóáóÇãóÊõåõãú ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøóíúÈó¡ ((æó)) Åöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ((ãöäú ßõÝúÑò)) ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ((ÚõÕöãó)) ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÇáúãóäóÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÇÕöãõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ÇáúÍóÇãöí¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãõ ÇáöÇãúÊöÓóÇßõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇÝúÊöÚóÇáñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÔöÚúÑõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò:
ËöãóÇáõ ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÚöÕúãóÉñ áöáúÃóÑóÇãöáö
Ãóíú íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÖøóíóÇÚö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõæäóåõ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎóØóÃñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóßöäú åóáú íóÕúÏõÑõ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÏúÑößõåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóíóäúÓóÎõ ãóÇ íõáúÞöí ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ æóíõÍúßöãõ Çááøóåõ ÂíóÇÊöåö¿
åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÝóáöáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ: åóáú åõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö¿ æóãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö Ãóæú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú åóáö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö ÝóÞóØú ÞóÇáó: æóåóáú ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöáúÂËóÇÑö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóæõÞõæÚõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÞöÑøó Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãöäúåõ ÊóäúÝöíÑñ æóáóÇ äóÞúÕñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÇáäøóÕõæÍó íõÑúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Èöåöãú ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóäóÍúæöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Ýöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆöíäó: æóÅöäøóåõãú ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íõÄóÏøõæäó Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ãóÚúÕõæãöíäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö: Åöäøóåõãú - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãú íóÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö Èóáú Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÝöíãóÇ íõÄóÏøõæäóåõ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõ: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚúÕõæãñ ãöäú ÊóÚóãøõÏö ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúÍóÔúæöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó äõÞöáó Úóäúåõãú ÊóÌúæöíÒõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú(2/304)
ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö ÈöÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ ÊóÞöíøóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö æõÞõæÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ÓóåúæðÇ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöäöíøõ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøõ ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÏöíäõ Çááøóåó Èöåö æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõæÈöÞóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÚöÕúãóÊöåö ãöäú ãõæóÇÞóÚóÉö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ÞóÕúÏðÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáÓøóÚúÏõ ÇáÊøóÝúÊóÇÒóÇäöíøõ: æóÝöí ÚöÕúãóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó Úóäö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Úóäú ÊóÚóãøõÏö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÍóÔúæöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚóåõ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáÓøóãúÚö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ ÝóÌóæøóÒó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ ÝóÊóÌõæÒõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÓóåúæðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöÓøóÉö ßóÓóÑöÞóÉö áõÞúãóÉò æóÇáÊøóØúÝöíÝö ÈöÍóÈøóÉò¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ÔóÑóØõæÇ Ãóäú íõäúåóæúÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóíóäúÊóåõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÍúíö. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ Åöáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÝúÑóÉó ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉó ãöäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú ÝóÊóÝõæÊõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÚúÏõ: æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóäúÚõ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÝúÑóÉó ßóÚóåúÑö ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎöÓøóÉö¡ æóãóäóÚó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÕõÏõæÑó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÅöÙúåóÇÑó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÊóÞöíøóÉð. ÇäúÊóåóì.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ (áóãú íóßõäú äóÈöíøõäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö Úóáóì Ïöíäö Þóæúãöåö¡ Èóáú æõáöÏó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆöíäó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áóãú íóßõäú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ïöíäò Óöæóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ïöíäö Þóæúãöåö ÞóØøõ¡ Èóáú æõáöÏó äóÈöíøõäóÇ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÚóáöãóåõ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö áóØóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö: æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö Èúäö ÓóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøöí ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÅöäøó ÂÏóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãõäúÌóÏöáñ Ýöí ØöíäóÊöåö» " - ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÑóæóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -(2/305)
æóãöäú æõÌõæåò ÃõÎóÑó ãõÑúÓóáóÉò æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö - Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÒóáú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ãõÐú äóÔúÃóÊöåö¡ æóÑóÏøó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ãóäú ÒóÚóãó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ: Èóáú íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æõáöÏó äóÈöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äõÈõæøóÊóåõ æóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÃõÎöÐó ÇáúãöíËóÇÞõ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÕõáúÈö ÂÏóãó ÝóßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ ãöäú ÍöíäóÐò¡ áóßöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÎõÑõæÌöåö Åöáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉð Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ßóæúäóåõ äóÈöíøðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ ßóãóäú íõæóáøóì æöáóÇíóÉð æóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò¡ ÝóÍõßúãõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ËóÇÈöÊñ áóåõ ãöäú Íöíäö æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ Åöáóì Íöíäö ãóÌöíÁö ÇáúæóÞúÊö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ: ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÚúäöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ïöíäö Þóæúãöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÈúÚóËó¿
ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÓõæÁò íóäúÈóÛöí áöÕóÇÍöÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö Ãóäú íõÍúÐóÑó ßóáóÇãõåõ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇáóÓó. ÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøó ÌóÇÑóäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÞöÏó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉó. ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇÊóáóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóÈúÞóì ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ïöíäö Þóæúãöåö æóåõãú íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó¿ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: {æóãõÈóÔøöÑðÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáò íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ} [ÇáÕÝ: 6] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ãóÇÐóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¿ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó áóãú íõÝúáöÍú¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÑõÄúíóÇ Ãõãøöåö ÇáäøõæÑó ÚöäúÏó æöáóÇÏóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú áóåõ ÞõÕõæÑõ ÇáÔøóÇãö ÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóãóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÑóÃóÊú Ðóáößó! .
æóÞöíáó æóÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÈúÚóËó ßóÇäó ØóÇåöÑðÇ ãõØóåøóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúßóáóÇãö áóÇ íóÆõæáõ ÃóãúÑõåõãú Åöáóì ÎóíúÑò. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò: æóãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÎõÑõæÌöåö Åöáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóæöáóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö. ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöíåö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æõáöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
((ßóÐóÇßó)) ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÞóÏú ÚõÕöãó¡ ((ãöäú ÅöÝúßò)) Ãóíú ãöäú ßóÐöÈò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö: ÇáúÅöÝúßõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúßóÐöÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ÃóÝóßó ßóÖóÑóÈó æóÚóáöãó ÅöÝúßðÇ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍö (æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö æó) ÃõÝõæßðÇ ßóÐóÈó ßóÃóÝøóßó Ýóåõæó(2/306)
ÃóÝøóÇßñ æóÃóÝöíßñ æóÃõÝõæßñ. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÑúÖö äóÝúÓöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áóÞóÏú ÃóÝößó Þóæúãñ ßóÐøóÈõæßó æóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúßó. Ãóíú ÕóÑóÝõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóãóäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ íõÞóÇáõ ÃóÝößóåõ íóÃúÝößõåõ ÅöÝúßðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö æóÑõÓõáóåõ - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ((æó)) ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó ((ãöäú ÎöíóÇäóÉò)) ¡ æóáóæú ÞõáúÊó ((áö)) æõÌõæÈö ((æóÕúÝöåöãú)) - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ((ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö)) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö ((æó)) æõÌõæÈö æóÕúÝöåöãú ÈöÜ ((ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö)) ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö¡ æóÇáÖøöÏøóÇäö áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáÕøöÏúÞõ æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ÚóÞúáðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõØóÇÈóÞóÉõ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú áöáúæóÇÞöÚö ÅöíÌóÇÈðÇ æóÓóáúÈðÇ¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ÌóÇÒó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚóÏóãõ ãõØóÇÈóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö áóÌóÇÒó ÇáúßóÐöÈó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö ãóäúÒöáóÉó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÕóÏóÞó ÚóÈúÏöí Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõ Úóäøöí¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÈößóÐöÈöåö ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÍóÇáñ ÝóáõÒõæãõåõ ßóÐóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚúÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÑöíÞõåõ ÇáúÅöÈúáóÇÛõ ÝóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö áóÇ ÞóÕúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóáóØðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÕöíáò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ãóÑøó. æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÓöÑøóåõ -: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ Ãóæö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ Èöåö ÌõãúáóÉð æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøó ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ Çáúåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÔóåöÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÔóåöÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞñ ÝöíãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõ áóíúÓó ÈöÑóÓõæáò ÝöíãóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõåõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÊóÞóæøóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö - áóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö - Ëõãøó áóÞóØóÚúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÊöíäó} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 44 - 46] æóåõæó ÚöÑúÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ãóÇÊó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåö¡ æóÝöí ÞöÕøóÉö åöÑóÞúáó ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÚöäúÏó ÓõÄóÇáö åöÑóÞúáó ÚóÙöíãö ÇáÑøõæãö ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: åóáú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÊøóåöãõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¿ - Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö - ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóíõÏúÚóì ÝöíäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãöíäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöíóÏóÚó ÇáúßóÐöÈó(2/307)
Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ëõãøó íóßúÐöÈó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. ÝóíõÔúÚöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÚõÞóáóÇÁó ÇáúÃõãóãö ãõØúÈöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ßóÐöÈö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ Ãóíú íóÌöÈõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ æóåöíó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóÇ ÚóÑóÖúäóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 72] Ãóíö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉó Ãóæö ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÞöÏõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÙúåöÑõåõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóíõÄóÏøöíåö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÆúÊóãóäóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóãú íõÙúåöÑúåóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÖúãóÑó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö: ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ ÊóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäö. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÑõÓõáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇÊøöÕóÇÝõåõãú ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÙóæóÇåöÑöåöãú æóÈóæóÇØöäöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóáóÈøõÓö Èöãóäúåöíøò Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóæú äóåúíó ßóÑóÇåóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Ãóíú ßóæúäõåõãú áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐú áóæú ÌóÇÒó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÎõæäõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÝöÚúáö ãõÍóÑøóãò Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåò Úóáóì Þóæúáò áóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó Çáúãóäúåöíøõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ãóäúåöíøñ ãöäúåõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÕöíáò¡ æóåõæó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò æóáóÇ ãóßúÑõæåò ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÂÊóÇßõãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÝóÎõÐõæåõ æóãóÇ äóåóÇßõãú Úóäúåõ ÝóÇäúÊóåõæÇ} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 7] æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÞõãú ÞóÑöíäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉö ßóäößóÇÍö ÃóÒúíóÏó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÝóÊóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåöãú Ïõæäó Ãõãóãöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈóáøöÛú ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú ÝóãóÇ ÈóáøóÛúÊó ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúÕöãõßó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 67] ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÈóáøóÛó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó ßóãóÇ ÃõãöÑó¡ æóáóãú íóßúÊõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßöÊúãóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåö íõäóÇÞöÖõ ãõæÌóÈó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó íõäóÇÞöÖõ ãõæÌóÈó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö áöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÊóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÈóáøóÛó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÈóíøóäó ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö æóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö.
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáÔøöÝóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö ÝöíãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÇ áóÇ(2/308)
íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÐóÇßóÑóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö Ãóäú íóáúÊóÒöãó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÐößúÑö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÊóæúÞöíÑöåö æóÊóÚúÙöíãöåö¡ æóíõÑóÇÞöÈõ ÍóÇáó ÈóíóÇäöåö æóáóÇ íõåúãöáõåõ¡ æóÊóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóáóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÞóÇÓóÇåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãöäó ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔúÝóÇÞõ æóÇáöÇÑúÊöãóÇÖõ æóÇáúÛóíúÙõ Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóãóæóÏøóÉõ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉõ áóåõ áóæú ÃóãúßóäóÊúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö æóÊóßóáøóãó Úóáóì ãóÌóÇÑöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÊóÍóÑøóì ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÂÏóÈó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ¡ æóÇÌúÊóäóÈó ÈóÔöÚó Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÌóÑó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÞúÈõÍõ ßóáóÝúÙóÉö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÞóÇáó: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÎõáúÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÛóáóØðÇ¿ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÌóäøóÈó áóÝúÙóÉö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÌõãúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÇáó: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Úõáøöãó¿ æóåóáú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãñ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íõæÍóì Åöáóíúåö¿ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ íóÌúåóáõ áöÞõÈúÍö áóÝúÙöåö æóÔóäóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÞóÇáó: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö æóÇáäøóæóÇåöí æóãõæóÇÞóÚóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¿ Ýóåõæó ÂÏóÈõ æóÃóæúáóì ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúÕöíó Ãóæú Ãóäú íõÐúäöÈó Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÊóæúÞöíÑöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ ãöäú ÊóæúÞöíÑò æóÅöÚúÙóÇãö ÞóÏúÑò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõæÑöÏõåõ Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö Úóäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö æóÊóÕúÑöíÍöåóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇáúßóÐöÈõ ÌõãúáóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÈöæóÌúåò¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóæúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÍóÇáò. æóáóßöäú ãóÚó åóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÙõåõæÑõ ÊóæúÞöíÑöåö æóÊóÚúÙöíãöåö ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑöåö ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¿ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ íóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÇáóÇÊñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÐößúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÇäúÊóåóì ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ.
æóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó -. æóÞóÏú Ýõåöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöãøóÇ ÚõÕöãõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö:
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÌÇÆÒÝí ÍÞ ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ]
((æóÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ßõáøö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ... Çáäøóæúãõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÃóßúáö))
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æóãóäóÇÞöÈõåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì¡ æóãóÒóÇíóÇåõ æóãóÂËöÑõåõ áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÞúÕóì¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÎóíúÑõåõãú ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöíøñ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÞöí Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÞöí Ãóåúáö ÃõÍõÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÞöí Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÒóÇÆöÛñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÎóíúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑõ.
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ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÒøóÇáö Èúäö ÓóÈúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúäóÇ áöÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó ÇãúÑõÄñ ÓóãøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóÚóáóì áöÓóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóÇäó ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÖöíóåõ áöÏöíäöäóÇ ÝóÑóÖöíäóÇåõ áöÏõäúíóÇäóÇ. ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÊóÍúíóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÍúÕöí ßóãú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóáöíøðÇ íóÞõæáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó Óóãøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö ÕöÏøöíÞðÇ. æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäú Íóßöíãö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóáöíøðÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇááøóåö áóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÇÓúãó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó. æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 33] åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó: åóßóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ áöÚóáöíøò. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ Óõãøöíó ÕöÏøöíÞðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú Âãóäó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãöÍúÌóäò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ Ýöíåö:
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ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Åöäøó Þóæúãöí áóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõæäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÕóÏøöÞõßó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ» . æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö ãóæúÕõæáðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí æóåúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÒóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ¡ Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú Þóæúáó ÍóÓøóÇäò:
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æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Úóäú ÝõÑóÇÊö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ãóíúãõæäó Èúäó ãöåúÑóÇäó ÞõáúÊõ: Úóáöíøñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÑúÊóÚóÏó ÍóÊøóì ÓóÞóØóÊú ÚóÕóÇåõ ãöäú íóÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøöí ÃóÈúÞóì Åöáóì ÒóãóÇäò íóÚúÏöáõ ÈöåöãóÇ áöáøóåö ÏóÑøõåõãóÇ¡ ßóÇäóÇ ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ Ãóãú Úóáöíøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú Âãóäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Òóãóäó ÈõÍóíúÑóÇ ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö Íöíäó ãóÑøó Èöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúßóÍóåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæáóÏó Úóáöíøñ.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ãóíúÓóÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑóÒó ÓóãöÚó ãóäú íõäóÇÏöíåö: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÕøóæúÊó ÇäúØóáóÞó åóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÓóÑøó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÏöíÞðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «åóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÇÑößõæäó áöí ÕóÇÍöÈöí¡ Åöäøöí ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Åöáóíúßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõãú ßóÐóÈúÊó æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÕóÏóÞúÊó» ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú: ÕóÍöÈó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞúåõ ÓóÝóÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÖóÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÛóÒúæò¡ æóÔóåöÏó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóåóÇÌóÑó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÚöíóÇáóåõ æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ¡ ÑóÛúÈóÉð Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÑóÝöíÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ËóÇäöíó ÇËúäóíúäö ÅöÐú åõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö ÅöÐú íóÞõæáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö áóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóäóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 40] æóÃóäúÝóÞó ãóÇáóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõæó ÃóÌúæóÏõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/314)
{æóÓóíõÌóäøóÈõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÊúÞóì ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÊöí ãóÇáóåõ} [Çááíá: 17] Åöáóì ÂÎóÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «ãóÇ äóÝóÚóäöí ãóÇáñ ÞóØøõ ãóÇ äóÝóÚóäöí ãóÇáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö» ". ÝóÈóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÃóäóÇ æóãóÇáöí ÅöáøóÇ áóßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöËúáóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóäóÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -. æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóÒóÇÏó æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÖöí Ýöí ãóÇáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ßóãóÇ íóÞúÖöí Ýöí ãóÇáö äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÓúáóãó íóæúãó ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí: Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎóíúÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò. ÞõáúÊõ: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÞõáúÊõ: Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊó. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæåóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: Ëõãøó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö» . æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÏõæäö ÚõãóÑó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóäóÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÍóÓøóÇäö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò: åóáú ÞõáúÊó Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: Þõáú æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:
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Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóßó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ» . æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö æóÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö¡ Úóäú ÃóÓúáóãó äóÍúæõåõ æóÝöíåö: ÝóßóÈøóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð ÓõãöÚóÊú ÈöÝöÌóÇÌö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÌöÆúÊõ ÎóÇáöí ÃóÈóÇ Ìóåúáö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóÑöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÚúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÞóÏú ÕóÈóæúÊõ. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáú¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó æóÃóÌóÇÝó ÇáúÈóÇÈó Ïõæäöí. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóáóÓúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì. ÞõáúÊõ ÝóÝöíãó ÇáöÇÎúÊöÝóÇÁõ¿ ÝóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ÕóÝøóíúäö ÃóäóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáúäóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ ÝóäóÙóÑóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ Åöáóì ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõãú ßóÂÈóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÓóãøóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞó íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ æóÝõÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö» . æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÐóßúæóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: «ãóäú Óóãøóì ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» . æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÚõãóÑõ äóÒóáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÈúÔóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚõãóÑó» . æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÚõãóÑõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó: ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÕóÝó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Çáúíóæúãó ãöäøóÇ. æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÍóÓúÈõßó Çááøóåõ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóßó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 64] . æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÒöáúäóÇ ÃóÚöÒøóÉð ãõäúÐõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÚõãóÑõ. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÚõãóÑó ÝóÊúÍðÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ äóÕúÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÅöãóÇãóÊõåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäóÇ æóãóÇ äóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú äóÕöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãó ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÓóÈöíáóäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ: áóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÚõãóÑõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáö áóÇ íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞõæøóÉð¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÏúÈöÑö áóÇ íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈõÚúÏðÇ. æóßóÇäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö¡ æóÚõãúÑõåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÓóÈúÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Ãóæú ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÝóÝóÑöÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÚóÞöÈó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
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æóÓóáøóãó -: " «íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇ áóÞöíóßó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÓóÇáößðÇ ÝóÌøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Óóáóßó ÝóÌøðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÝóÌøößó» ". æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ãõÍóÏøóËõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚõãóÑõ» ". Ãóíú ãõáúåóãõæäó. æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - æóáóÝúÙõåõ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóãö ãõÍóÏøóËõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö» ". æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ãõÍóÏøóËõæäó Ãóíú ãõÝóåøóãõæäó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò: ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ãõÍóÏøóËõæäó ãõáúåóãõæäó. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÚõãóÑó æóÞóáúÈöåö» ". ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: æóãóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóãúÑñ ÞóØøõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ æóÞóÇáó ÅöáøóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì äóÍúæö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏöí äóÈöíøñ áóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑó» ". æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Åöäøöí áóÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÔóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö ÝóÑøõæÇ ãöäú ÚõãóÑó» ". æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ äóÇÆöãñ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó íõÚúÑóÖõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞõãõÕñ¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáËøóÏúíó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóÚõÑöÖó Úóáöíøó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÚóáóíúåö ÞóãöíÕñ íóÌõÑøõåõ - ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóãóÇ ÃóæøóáúÊóåõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÏøöíäõ» ". æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ äóÇÆöãñ ÑóÃóíúÊõäöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÊóÊóæóÖøóÃõ Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÞóÕúÑò¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ ÛóíúÑóÊóåõ ÝóæóáøóíúÊõ ãõÏúÈöÑðÇ ". ÝóÈóßóì ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßó ÃóÛóÇÑõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿» æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÞóÕúÑò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áöãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÔóÇÈøò ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÃóäóÇ åõæó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö» ". æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ãóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÚõãóÑó. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóÞöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò:(2/321)
ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ áöÑóÈøößó æóÞóÏú æóáøóíúÊó ÚõãóÑó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞõæáõ áóåõ: æóáøóíúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóíúÑóåõãú. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò. æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó ÝóÍóíøó åóáðÇ ÈöÚõãóÑó¡ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÚõÏøõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøößøöíäóÉó áóÇ ÊóäúÒöáõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÚõãóÑó. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: áóæú Ãóäøó Úöáúãó ÚõãóÑó æõÖöÚó Ýöí ßöÝøóÉò æóæõÖöÚó Úöáúãõ ÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ßöÝøóÉò¡ áóÑóÌóÍó Úöáúãõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈó ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ. æóÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò ÅöáøóÇ ÚõãóÑó.
æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ((ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÝúÊöÑóÇ)) Ãóíú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßóÐöÈö íõÞóÇáõ ÝóÑöíó íóÝúÑöí ÝóÑúíðÇ æóÇÝúÊóÑóì íóÝúÊóÑöí ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁð Ãóíú ßóÐöÈó Ýóåõæó ÇÝúÊöÚóÇáñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö: {æóáóÇ íóÃúÊöíäó ÈöÈõåúÊóÇäò íóÝúÊóÑöíäóåõ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 12] æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóì ÇáúÝöÑóì Ãóäú íõÑöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóíúäóíúåö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÑóíóÇ» ". ÝóÇáúÝöÑóì ÌóãúÚõ ÝöÑúíóÉò æóåöíó ÇáúßóÐöÈóÉõ¡ æóÃóÝúÑóì ÃóÝúÚóáõ ãöäúåõ áöáÊøóÝúÖöíáö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúÖö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö: (Úóäúåõ íõÐóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó) ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÝúÊöÑóǺ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð áöÑóÏøö Þóæúáö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÚöãöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóÚúãõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÒõæÑñ æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁñ æóßóÐöÈñ æóÖóáóÇáñ ãöäú ÒóÇÚöãöíåö¡ äóÚóãú ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÍóÞøñ áóÇ ãöÑúíóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöíåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÑóÏøö Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇæóäúÏöíøóÉö Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåöãú Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåöãú Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáóåõãú Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí Çáúßõäóì¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò Ýöí ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó¡ æóÎóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ æóÎóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó» ". æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò(2/322)
ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ãóÇ ãöäú äóÈöíøò ÅöáøóÇ æóáóåõ æóÒöíÑóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóæóÒöíÑóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóÒöíÑóÇíó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÌöÈúÑöíáõ æóãöíßóÇÆöíáõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ æóÒöíÑóÇíó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ» ". æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÌõÍóíúÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö¡ æóÇáÖøöíóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «åóÐóÇäö ÓóíøöÏóÇ ßõåõæáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó» ". - íóÚúäöí ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -. æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
æóåóÇÌóÑó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÌóåúÑðÇ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÞóáøóÏó ÓóíúÝóåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóÓúåõãðÇ¡ æóÃóÊóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó æóÃóÔúÑóÇÝõ ÞõÑóíúÔò ÈöÝöäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóØóÇÝó ÓóÈúÚðÇ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÍöáóÞóåõãú æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÔóÇåóÊö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóËúßóáõåõ Ãõãøõåõ¡ æóíõíóÊøóãõ æóáóÏõåõ¡ æóÊõÑóãøóáõ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÝóáúíóáúÞóäöí æóÑóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÏöí. ÝóãóÇ ÊóÈöÚóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ. æóÔöÏøóÉõ ÚõãóÑó æóÔóÌóÇÚóÊõåõ áóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõ æõÕöÝó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÑúäñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò¡ ÔóåöÏó ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó.
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æóáöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÈöÚóåúÏò ãöäú ÎóáöíÝóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóæúãó ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ æóÐóáößó íóæúãó ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö áöËóãóÇäò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÝóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÃóÊóãøó ÞöíóÇãò¡ æóßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúÝõÊõæÍóÇÊõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö: ÝóÝöí ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÏöãóÔúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÇáúÚóäúæóÉö¡ æóÍöãúÕõ æóÈóÚúáóÈóßøó ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóÃóíúáóÉõ ÚóäúæóÉð æóÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÝõÊöÍóÊö ÇáúÃõÑúÏõäõ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ ÅöáøóÇ ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóÞúÚóÉõ ÇáúíóÑúãõæßö æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÓöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÍóÇÕóÑó ÚóãúÑñæ ãöÕúÑó æóãóÕøóÑó ÓóÚöÏñ ÇáúßõæÝóÉó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÝóÑóÖó ÚõãóÑõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÖó æóÏóæøóäó ÇáÏøóæóÇæöíäó æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÚóØóÇíóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÝõÊöÍóÊö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÒõ æóÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÓóÚúÏñ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó Ýöí ÅöíæóÇäö ßöÓúÑóì æóåöíó Ãóæøóáõ ÌõãõÚóÉò ÌõãøöÚóÊú ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóÞúÚóÉõ ÌóáõæáóÇ æóåõÑúãõÒó æóíóÒúÏóÌöÑúÏó Èúäö ßöÓúÑóì(2/323)
æóÊóÞóåúÞóÑó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö æóÝöíåóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÊóßúÑöíÊõ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÝóÊóÍó ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÕõáúÍðÇ æóÎóØóÈó ÈöÇáúÌóÇÈöíóÉö ÎõØúÈóÊóåõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÞöäøóÓúÑöíäõ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÍóáóÈõ æóÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉõ æóãóäúÈöÌõ ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ßõÊöÈó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈöãóÔõæÑóÉö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÒóÇÏó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÍúØõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝóÓõãøöíó ÚóÇãó ÇáÑøóãóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÅöäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÔúÝöÚõ Åöáóíúßó ÈöÚóãøö äóÈöíøößó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÊõÐúåöÈó ÚóäøóÇ ÇáúãóÍúáó æóÃóäú ÊóÓúÞöíóäóÇ ÇáúÛóíúËó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÑóÍõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÓõÞõæÇ ÝóÃóØúÈóÞóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóíøóÇãðÇ.
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ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÏõÝöäó íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍóÏö¡ æóÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ßóÓóÝóÊú íóæúãó ãóæúÊöåö æóäóÇÍóÊö ÇáúÌöäøõ Úóáóíúåö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áöÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ Úóáóíøó ãöäó ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÍóÓóÈõæåõ ÝóæóÌóÏõæåõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú æóÝøóì ãóÇáõ Âáö ÚõãóÑó ÃóÏøöåö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÓúÃóáú Ýöí Èóäöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝö ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ÝóÇÓúÃóáú Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóÇÐúåóÈú Åöáóì Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÞõáú: íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõ ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäú íõÏúÝóäó ÚöäúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ßõäúÊõ ÃõÑöíÏõåõ - ÊóÚúäöí ÇáúãóßóÇäó - áöäóÝúÓöí¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÃõæËöÑóäøóåõ Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÐöäóÊú. ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÃõæÕöí ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃõæÕöíåö ÈöÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÃõæÕöíåö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÕõåóíúÈñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóãúÔõæäó æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÃóãóÇãóåõãú¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: ÃóÏúÎöáõæåõ. ÝóÃõÏúÎöáó ÝóæõÖöÚó åõäóÇßó ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö. ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÍóÈöíÈöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
Ñõæöíó áöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉò æóÓóÈúÚóÉõ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ ÃõÎúÑöÌó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó¡ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÃóÍóÏò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ (ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉñ æóáóÇÒöãóÉñ áöÍóÞøöíøóÉö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ æóÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÍóÞøöíóÉö ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áöáúÃóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ãöäú ÍóÞøöíøóÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö íóËúÈõÊõ áöÝóÑúÚöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóØúãóÚó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÝöÑóÞö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö Ýöí ÇáØøóÚúäö æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Ýöí ÍóÞøöíøóÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöáúãðÇ ÈóÇÊøðÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÇáúßöÑóÇãó ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóæúáöíóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó¡ æóãóäú ÔóÐøó áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãöÑúíóÉò.
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÍóÓóäðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏõ Çááøóåö ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÓóíøöÆðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏõ Çááøóåö ÓóíøöÆñ ". æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì(2/326)
ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÝõÞóåóÇÆöåöãú æóãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíåöãú¡ ÝóÍóßóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó åõæó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò æóãöÕúÑò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÃóßúËóÑö ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÖúØóÑóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÏöíãö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýóæóáøóæúåõ ÑöÞóÇÈóåõãú. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÞõÑøóÉó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÔõßøõæäó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÎóØóÃò æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑó æóÚõáöãó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈóÇíóÚóåõ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Åöáóíúåö Úóäú ÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö áöÚóÏóãö ãóÔõæÑóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøó áóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøõæÑóì ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÓóíøöÏóäóÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈóÇíóÚó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÔõÈúåóÉö ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö æóÝóÑöÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáúãõÔöíÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ æóÃóÊóãøö ÝöÑóÇÓóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö¡ æóÃóßúãóáö äõÕúÍöåö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÞóæöíãö ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõåõ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞó¡ áöãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Èöåö ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÇáäøóÝúÚö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ æóÞóãúÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãøóÇ ËóÞõáó Èöåö ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÏóÚóÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÚóæúÝò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö. ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõäöí Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãöäøöí. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: åõæó æóÇááøóåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóßó æóÑóÃúíõßó Ýöíåö ÃóÊóãøõ ÑóÃúíò¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú ÚõãóÑó. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÃóÎúÈóÑõäóÇ Èöåö. æóÞóÇáó áóÚóáöíøò ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úöáúãõßó Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáÕøöÏøöíÞö: Úöáúãöí Èöåö Ãóäøó ÓóÑöíÑóÊóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÚóáóÇäöíóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÝöíäóÇ ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÔóÇæóÑó ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÒóíúÏðÇ æóÃõÓóíúÏó Èúäó ÍõÖóíúÑò æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Úóáøöãúåõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóßóÊóÈó ÚóåúÏóåõ áöÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÎóÊóãóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÎúÊõæãðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÑóÖõæÇ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò(2/327)
- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÚõãóÑó ÎóÇáöíðÇ ÝóÃóæúÕóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÕóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí áóãú ÃõÑöÏú ÈöÐóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÕúáóÇÍóåõãú¡ æóÎöÝúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó ÝóÚóãöáúÊõ Ýöíåöãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö¡ æóÇÌúÊóåóÏúÊõ áóåõãú ÑóÃúíöí ÝóæóáøóíúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóíúÑóåõãú æóÃóÞúæóÇåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÕóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÑúÔöÏõåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑóäöí ãöäú ÃóãúÑößó ãóÇ ÍóÖóÑóäöí¡ ÝóÇÎúáõÝúäöí Ýöíåöãú Ýóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó æóäóæóÇÕöíåöãú ÈöíóÏößó¡ ÃóÕúáöÍú æöáóÇíóÊóåõ æóÇÌúÚóáúåõ ãöäú ÎóáóÇÆöÝößó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóÃóÕúáöÍú áóåõ ÑóÚöíøóÊóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÃóÝóÑóÓõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈóÉõ ãõæÓóì Íöíäó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÇÓúÊóÃúÌöÑúåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ Íöíäó ÊóÝóÑøóÓó Ýöí íõæÓõÝó ÝóÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ÃóßúÑöãöí ãóËúæóÇåõ.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑö Èúäö ÍóãúÒóÉó ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ËóÞõáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ßõæøóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÚóåöÏúÊõ ÚóåúÏðÇ ÃóÝóÊóÑúÖóæúäó Èöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ÑóÖöíäóÇ íóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ äóÑúÖóì ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚõãóÑó. ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÚõãóÑõ. - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó -.
[ÚËãÇä Ðæ ÇáäæÑíä]
((æóÈóÚúÏóåõ)) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóíú íóáöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ðõæ ÇáäøõæÑóíúäö ((ÚõËúãóÇäõ)) Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝö Èúäö ÞõÕóíøö Èúäö ßöáóÇÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÇáúÃõãóæöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö: íõÞóÇáõ ßóÇäó íõßóäøóì Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÃóÈóÇ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáóÏóÊú áóåõ ÑõÞóíøóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÈöäúÊõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÇßúÊóäóì Èöåö¡ æóÃõãøõåõ ÃóÑúæóì æóÃõãøõåóÇ Ãõãøõ Íóßöíãò ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÚóãøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÃóÑúæóì Ãõãøö ÚõËúãóÇäó ßõÑóíúÒñ - ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúßóÇÝö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÝóÒóÇíñ ãõÕóÛøóÑõ ßõÑúÒò -¡ æóåõæó ßõÑóíúÒõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò.
æõáöÏó ÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝöíáö¡ æóÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÏöíãðÇ Úóáóì íóÏö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÞóãö¡ æóåóÇÌóÑó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÊóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑõÞóíøóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóÚúËö¡ ãóÇÊóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÑõÌõæÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò ÇáúÚõÙúãóì¡ æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈóÏúÑðÇ áöÊóÎóáøõÝöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöíõãóÑøöÖó ÑõÞóíøóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÈóÔöíÑõ ÈöäóÕúÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÏóÝúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö(2/328)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÓóåúãöåö æóÃóÌúÑöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÑõÞóíøóÉõ ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ Ãõãøó ßõáúËõæãò¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöäúÊóíú äóÈöíøò ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó Óõãøöíó ÈöÐöí ÇáäøõæÑóíúäö Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Úóäúåõãú ÑóÇÖò¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóãóÚõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóãóÑøó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó ÌóãóÚóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóãóíøóÒó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÈöÌóãúÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö Çáúíóæúãó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö¡ æóßóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÐóÇ ÌóãóÇáò ãõÝúÑöØò¡ Ñõæöíó áóåõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöÇÆóÉõ ÍóÏöíËò æóÓöÊøóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÈõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó æóÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æóÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö æóÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóÎóáóÇÆöÞõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÍóÇØöÈò ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ÃóÊóãøó ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóåóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÓößö ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÑóÈúÚóÉð áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÞóÕöíÑö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáØøóæöíáö¡ ÃóÈúíóÖó ãõÔúÑóÈðÇ ÈöÍõãúÑóÉò¡ ÈöæóÌúåöåö äóßóÊóÇÊõ ÌõÏóÑöíøò¡ ßóÈöíÑó ÇááøöÍúíóÉö ÚóÙöíãó ÇáúßóÑóÇÏöíÓö¡ ÈóÚöíÏó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóäúßöÈóíúäö ÌóÒúáó ÇáÓøóÇÞóíúäö Øóæöíáó ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚóíúäö¡ ÔóÚúÑõåõ ÞóÏú ßóÓóÇ ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö¡ ÌóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÃóÕúáóÚó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ËóÛúÑðÇ¡ ÌõãøóÊõåõ ÃóÓúÝóáõ ãöäú ÃõÐõäóíúåö íóÎúÖöÈõ ÈöÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÔóÏøó ÃóÓúäóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÞóØøõ ÐóßóÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÃõäúËóì ÃóÍúÓóäó æóÌúåðÇ ãöäúåõ.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: «áóãøóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäúÊóåõ Ãõãøó ßõáúËõæãò áöÚõËúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: " Åöäøó ÈóÚúáóßö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÌóÏøößö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÃóÈöíßö ãõÍóãøóÏò» " - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÅöäøóÇ áóäõÔóÈøöåõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÈöÃóÈöíäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó» ". æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóãóÚó ËöíóÇÈóåõ Íöíäó ÏóÎóáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ(2/329)
æóÞóÇáó: " «ÃóáóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÊóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ» ¿ " æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Íöíäó ÍõæÕöÑó ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÔõÏõßõãõ Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÃóäúÔõÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóáóÓúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÌóåøóÒó ÌóíúÔó ÇáúÚõÓúÑóÉö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÝóÌóåøóÒúÊõåõãú¿ ÃóáóÓúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÍóÝóÑó ÈöÆúÑó ÑõæãóÉó Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÝóÍóÝóÑúÊõåóÇ¿ ÝóÕóÏøóÞõæåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó» .
æóÈóÇíóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäúåõ ÈöíóÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú íóÓóÇÑõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚõËúãóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú íóãöíäö äóÝúÓöåö. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: «ÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöÊúäóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÞúÊóáõ ÝöíåóÇ åóÐóÇ ãóÙúáõæãðÇ - áöÚõËúãóÇäó -» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÃóÍúíóÇ ÃõãøóÊöí æóÃóßúÑóãõåóÇ» ". æóÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «Åöäøó ÃóÔóÏøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ ÍóíóÇÁð ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó» ". æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó áóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú åóÇÌóÑó ÈöÃóåúáöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó áõæØò» ". æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÚõËúãóÇäó: «íóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó - æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áóÚóáøó Çááøóåó - ãõÞóãøöÕõßó - æóÝöí áóÝúÙò íõÞóãøöÕõßó - ÞóãöíÕðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæßó (Úóáóì) ÎóáúÚöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúáóÚúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúáóÚõæåõ - æóÝöí áóÝúÙò - ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúáóÚúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóáúÞóÇäöí» .
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóåúáóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - «íóÞõæáõ íóæúãó ÇáÏøóÇÑö: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóåöÏó Åöáóíøó ÚóåúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõãúÊóËöáñ áóåõ æóÕóÇÈöÑñ Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÈóÑó ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÔóåöíÏðÇ» . ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóÑöíÈñ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «áößõáøö äóÈöíøò ÑóÝöíÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÑóÝöíÞöí ÝöíåóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ» ". æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö ÇáÕøóäúÚóÇäöíøö Ãóäøó ÎõØóÈóÇÁó ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÂÎöÑõåõãú ÑóÌõáñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãõÑøóÉõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæúáóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÞõãúÊõ «æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÝöÊóäó ÝóÞóÑøóÈóåóÇ¡ æóãóÑøó ÑóÌõáñ ãõÞóäøóÚñ Ýöí ËóæúÈò ÝóÞóÇáó: " åóÐóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì "(2/330)
ÝóÞõãúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöæóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú» . ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ãóÙúáõæãñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÔõæÑóì Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Úóäúåõãú ÑóÇÖò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÏóÝúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇÌúÊóãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóåúØõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò: ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÃóãúÑóßõãú Åöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ãöäúßõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ: ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃóãúÑöí Åöáóì Úóáöíøò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏñ: ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃóãúÑöí Åöáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò: ÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõåóÇ ÝóÃóíøõßõãóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóäóÌúÚóáõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ áöíóäúÙõÑú ÃóÝúÖóáóåõãú Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáúíóÍúÑöÕú Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
ÝóÓóßóÊó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Úóáöíøñ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: ÇÌúÚóáõæåõ Åöáóíøó æóÇááøóåõ Úóáóíøó Ãóäú áóÇ Âáõæßõãú Úóäú ÃóÝúÖóáößõãú¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: äóÚóãú. ÝóÎóáóÇ ÈöÚóáöíøò æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóßó ãöäó ÇáúÞöÏóãö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó¡ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó áóÆöäú ÃóãøóÑúÊõßó áóÊóÚúÏöáóäøó æóáóÆöäú ÃóãøóÑúÊõ Úóáóíúßó áóÊóÓúãóÚóäøó æóáóÊõØöíÚóäøó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
Ëõãøó ÎóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöíËóÇÞóåõãóÇ ÈóÇíóÚó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ Úóáöíøñ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÈóÇíóÚóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÚõãóÑó ÈöËóáóÇËö áóíóÇáò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÏú ÎóáóÇ ÈöÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú äõÈóÇíöÚúßó Ýóãóäú ÊõÔöíÑõ Úóáóíøó¿ ÞóÇáó: Úóáöíøñ. æóÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò: Åöäú áóãú äõÈóÇíöÚúßó Ýóãóäú ÊõÔöíÑõ Úóáóíøó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóäú ÊõÔöíÑõ Úóáóíøó¿ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÝóáóÇ äõÑöíÏõåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚõËúãóÇäõ.
Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÃóÚúíóÇäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì åóæóì ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóËóÈóÊóÊú ÈóíúÚóÉõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ((ÝóÇÊúÑõßö ÇáúãöÑóÇ)) Ãóíö ÇáúÌöÏóÇáó æóÇáÔøóßøó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÇáúãöÑúíóÉõ ÈöÇáÖøóãøö æóÇáúßóÓúÑö ÇáÔøóßøõ æóÇáúÌóÏóáõ íõÞóÇáõ ãóÇÑóÇåõ ãõãóÇÑóÇÉð æóãöÑóÇÁð æóÇãúÊóÑóì Ýöíåö æóÊóãóÇÑóì Ôóßøó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «áóÇ ÊõãóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÅöäøó ãöÑóÇÁð Ýöíåö ßõÝúÑñ» ". ÇáúãöÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáõ æóÇáÊøóãóÇÑöí æóÇáúãõãóÇÑóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáÑøöíÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÈóÇíóÚóåõ æóÞóÏú ÛóÒóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íõÞöíãõ ÇáúÍóÏøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö -¡ æóÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóÑúÚñ Úóäú(2/331)
ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõãóÑó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÝóÑúÚñ Úóäú ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó -¡ æóÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóËóáóÇËöíäó Ýöí ÃóæúÓóØö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ æóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ æóßóÇäó ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÏõÝöäó Ýöí ÍõÔøö ßóæúßóÈò ÈöÇáúÈóÞöíÚö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÏõÝöäó Èöåö - æóÇáúÍõÔøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÇáÔøöíäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäõ æóÖóãøõ ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÃóÌúæóÏõ ãöäú ßóÓúÑöåóÇ - æóßóæúßóÈñ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö. æóæóáöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð æóÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóãõÏøóÉõ ÍöÕóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó íóæúãðÇ æóÞöíáó: ÔóåúÑóÇäö æóÚöÔúÑõæäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó æóåõæó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ ßóæúäó ÞóÊúáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ áöËóãóÇäö ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÎóáóÊú ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö Ãóæú áöÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÞöíáó: áöËóãóÇäò Îóáóæúäó ãöäúåõ íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: áöáóíúáóÊóíúäö ÈóÞöíóÊóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÝöí ÇáÒøóåúÑö ÇáúÈóÓøóÇãö Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíãóäú ÈóÇÔóÑó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÞóÇÊöáõåõ¡ æóÞöíáó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ÇáÊøõÌöíÈöíøõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÞöíáó ÌóÈóáóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóíúåóãö ãöäú ãöÕúÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó ÓõæÏóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÞöíáó ÑõæãóÇäõ ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÞöíáó ÓõæÏóÇäõ Èúäõ ÑõæãóÇäó¡ æóÞöíáó ÑõæãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÑúÍóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÒúÑóÞñ ÞóÕöíÑñ¡ æóÞöíáó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÍöãóÇÑñ ÃóÒúÑóÞõ ÃóÔúÞóÑõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ãöäó ÇáúÚõãúÑö ÇËúäóÊóÇäö æóËóãóÇäõæäó ÓóäóÉð æóÞöíáó ËóãóÇäõ æóËóãóÇäõæäó æóÞöíáó ÊöÓúÚõæäó¡ æóíõÑúæóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú ÞóØúÑóÉñ ãöäú Ïóãöåö Ãóæú ÞóØóÑóÇÊñ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÓóíóßúÝöíßóåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 137] .
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöäú ãóÑóÇËöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú Þóæúáö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÝóßóÝøó íóÏóíúåö Ëõãøó ÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ æóÃóíúÞóäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóíúÓó ÈöÛóÇÝöáö æóÞóÇáó áöÃóåúáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæåõãõ ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóäú ßõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáö ÝóßóíúÝó ÑóÃóíúÊó Çááøóåó ÕóÈøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÜ ÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæóÇÕõáö æóßóíúÝó ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ÃóÏúÈóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöÏúÈóÇÑó ÇáÑøöíóÇÍö ÇáúÌóæóÇÝöáö æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóåõæó ãóÍúÕõæÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßó ÃóãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÞóÏú äóÒóáó Èößó ãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃóÚúÑöÖõ Úóáóíúßó ÎöÕóÇáðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÇÎúÊóÑú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌó ÝóÊõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚóßó ÚóÏóÏðÇ æóÞõæøóÉð æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú(2/332)
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ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÎúÑõÌó ÝóÃõÞóÇÊöáó Ýóáóäú Ãóßõæäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöåö ÈöÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÎúÑõÌó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «íõáúÍöÏõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÈöãóßøóÉó íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö» " Ýóáóäú Ãóßõæäó ÃóäóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÃóáúÍóÞó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö Ýóáóäú ÃõÝóÇÑöÞó ÏóÇÑó åöÌúÑóÊöí æóãõÌóÇæóÑóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò ÇáúÝóåúãöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó æóåõæó ãóÍúÕõæÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÈóÃúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöí ÚóÔúÑðÇ: Åöäøöí áóÑóÇÈöÚõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäúßóÍóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÝóÃóäúßóÍóäöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÛóäøóíúÊõ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóãóäøóíúÊõ¡ æóáóÇ æóÖóÚúÊõ íóãöíäöí Úóáóì ÝóÑúÌöí ãõäúÐõ ÈóÇíóÚúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÈöíÈöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ ãóÑøóÊú Èöí ÌõãõÚóÉñ ãõäúÐõ ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉð¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Êóßõæäó ÚöäúÏöí ÝóÃõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÑóÞúÊõ Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ æóáóÇ ÒóäóíúÊõ Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚúÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóíõÖóãøõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÊóÌúåöíÒõåõ ÌóíúÔó ÇáúÚõÓúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóßóÇäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóäóËóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóÇ ÖóÑøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ãóÇ Úóãöáó ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóæúãö» " ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóíõÖóãøõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ËõãóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÍóÒúäò ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÔóåöÏóÊõ íóæúãó ÇáÏøóÇÑö Íöíäó ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÊõæäöí ÈöÕóÇÍöÈóíúßõãõ ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÃóáøóÈóÇ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÌöíÁó ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - ÒóÇÏó ÑóÒöíäñ æóáóÇ ÃóäúÔõÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóáóíúÓó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇÁñ íõÓúÊóÚúÐóÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÆúÑõ ÑõæãóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíåóÇ æóíóÌúÚóáõ Ïóáúæóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÏöáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÎóíúÑò áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöí¿ æóÃóäóÇ Çáúíóæúãõ ÃõãúäóÚõ Ãóäú ÃóÔúÑóÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÔúÑóÈó ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúãöáúÍö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÔõÏõßõãõ Çááøóåó æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÃóÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÖóÇÞó ÈöÃóåúáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí ÈõÞúÚóÉó(2/333)
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æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÞõÊöáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÙõáúãðÇ ÈöáóÇ ãõÍóÇáò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÎúÊóÇäö ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó¡ æóãóäóÇÞöÈõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóãóÂËöÑõåõ ÛóÒöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÃóíóÇÏöíåö ÔóåöíÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
Ñõæöíó áöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöÇÆóÉñ æóËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÎóãúÓóÉò.
[Úáí ÃÈæ ÇáÓÈØíä]
((æóÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÍóÞöíÞðÇ ÝóÇÓúãóÚö ... äöÙóÇãöí åóÐóÇ áöáúÈóØöíäö ÇáúÃóäúÒóÚö))
((ãõÌóÏøöáö ÇáúÃóÈúØóÇáö ãóÇÖöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö ... ãõÝóÑøöÌö ÇáúÃóæúÌóÇáö æóÇÝöí ÇáúÍóÒúãö))
((æóÇÝöí ÇáäøóÏóì ãõÈúÏöí ÇáúåõÏóì ãõÑúÏöí ÇáúÚöÏóÇ ... ãõÌúáöí ÇáÕøóÏóì íóÇ æóíúáó ãóäú Ýöíåö ÇÚúÊóÏóì))
((æóÈóÚúÏõ)) ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóãøö áöÍóÐúÝö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö Åöáóíúåö æóäöíøóÉö ËõÈõæÊö ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóíú æóÈóÚúÏó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáÑøóÌöíÍö æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ((ÝóÇáúÝóÖúáõ)) ÇáÔøóÇãöÎõ æóÇáúÞõÑúÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎõ æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÐöÎõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö(2/334)
ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ((ÍóÞöíÞðÇ)) Ãóíú Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ôóßøò æóáóÇ äõßúÑò¡ ((ÝóÇÓúãóÚö)) : ÝöÚúáõ ÃóãúÑò ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõßõæäö æóÍõÑøößó ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö áöáúÞóÇÝöíóÉö ãöäøöí ((äöÙóÇãöí)) Ãóíú ãóäúÙõæãöí ((åóÐóÇ)) ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÑóÌúÊõ Ýöíåö ÚóÞöíÏóÉó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÖóãøóäúÊõåõ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÝöíåö ßõáøõ ãõÍóÞøöÞò ÝóÇáöÍò ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ æóãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ ((áöÜ)) ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúåõãóÇãö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ((ÇáúÈóØöíäö ÇáúÃóäúÒóÚö)) .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö Ýöí äöåóÇíóÊöåö æóÝöí ÕöÝóÉö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÇáúÈóØöíäõ ÇáúÃóäúÒóÚõ Ãóíö ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúÈóØúäö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÃóÈöíÊõ ãöÈúØóÇäðÇ æóÍóæúáöí ÈõØõæäñ ÛóÑúËóì¿ ÇáúãöÈúØóÇäõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúÈóØúäö¡ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èößóæúäöåö ÈóØöíäðÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÇØöäóåõ ÚóÙöíãñ áöÊóÖóáøõÚöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÒóÚö ÇáúãõäúÍóÓöÑõ ÔóÚúÑõ ÑóÃúÓöåö ãöãøóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÌóÈöíäö¡ æóÇáäøóÒúÚóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÌóÇäöÈóíö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÔóÚúÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö: ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóäúÒóÚó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö áóåõ ÈóØúäñ¡ æóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÃóäúÒóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáúãóãúáõæÁõ ÇáúÈóØúäö ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ((ãõÌóÏøöáö ÇáúÃóÈúØóÇáö)) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÌóÏóáóåõ ÝóÇäúÌóÏóáó æóÊóÌóÏøóáó ÕóÑóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏóÇáóÉö ßóÓóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú ÐóÇÊó Ñóãúáò ÏóÞöíÞò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ: " «ÃóäóÇ ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÅöäøó ÂÏóãó áóãõäúÌóÏöáñ Ýöí ØöíäóÊöåö» ". Ãóíøõ ãõáúÞðì Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏóÇáóÉö æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Íöíäó æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ØóáúÍóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö æóåõæó ÞóÊöíáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÒöÒú Úóáóíøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóäú ÃóÑóÇßó ãõÌóÏøóáðÇ ÊóÍúÊó äõÌõæãö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. Ãóíú ãóÑúãöíøðÇ ãõáúÞðì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÊöíáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúØóÇáõ ÌóãúÚõ ÈóØóáò - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö æóÇáØøóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö - æóßóÔóÏøóÇÏò Èóíúäó ÇáúÈöØóÇáóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÈõØõæáóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÔøõÌóÇÚõ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ íõÈúØöáõ ÌöÑóÇÍóÊóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóßúÊóÑöËõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÈúØöáõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÏöãóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇäö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö.
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈúØóÇáö ÚöÏøóÉð ãöËúáó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö æõÏøò íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ æóãóÑúÍóÈò ãöäú ÃóÈúØóÇáö ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ((ãóÇÖöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö)) ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÔöÏøóÉö ÞõæøóÊöåö æóæõÝõæÑö ÔöÏøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÖöí ãóäú ãóÖóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÖóÇÁð æóãõÖõæøðÇ äóÝóÐó¡ æóãóÖóì ÇáÓøóíúÝõ Ãóíú ÞóØóÚó æóÇáúãõÖõæøõ ßóÇáúÚõáõæøö ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãõ æóÇáúÚóÒúãõ ÇáúÌöÏøõ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÕúÈöÑú ßóãóÇ ÕóÈóÑó Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÚóÒúãö ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 35] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ((ãõÝóÑøöÌö)) Ãóíú ßóÇÔöÝö ((ÇáúÃóæúÌóÇáö)) íõÞóÇáõ: ÝóÑøóÌó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÛóãøó íõÝóÑøöÌõåõ ßóÔóÝóåõ ßóÝóÑóÌóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÌóÇáõ ÌóãúÚõ æóÌóáò - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúæóÇæö æóÇáúÌöíãö - ÇáúÎóæúÝõ æóÑóÌõáñ æóÌöáñ ßóÝóÑöÍò íóÇÌóáõ æóíóÌöáõ æóíóæúÌóáõ(2/335)
æóíöíÌóáõ - ÈößóÓúÑö Ãóæøóáöåö - æóÌóáðÇ æóãóæúÌóáðÇ ßóãóÞúÚóÏò æóíõÌúãóÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì æóÌöáöíäó æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÌöáóÉñ¡ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÛõãõæãö æóÊóÝúÑöíÌö Çáúåõãõæãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÞöÝö ÇáÕøóÚúÈóÉö æóÇáúÈõÑõæÒö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÕúÚöÈóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó: " áóÃõÚúØöíóäøó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÛóÏðÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÝúÊóÍõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ» ". ÝóÈóÇÊó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÏõæßõæäó Ãóíú íóÎõæÖõæäó æóíóÊóÍóÏøóËõæäó áóíúáóÊóåõãú Ãóíøõåõãú íõÚúØóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÛóÏóæúÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõáøõåõãú íóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íõÚúØóÇåóÇ «ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¿ ÝóÞöíáó: íóÔúÊóßöí Úóíúäóíúåö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÑúÓöáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö. ÝóÃõÊöíó Èöåö¡ ÝóÈóÕóÞó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Úóíúäóíúåö æóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÝóÈóÑóÃó ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú Èöåö æóÌóÚñ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó» - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ((æóÇÝöí ÇáúÍóÒúãö)) ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì æõÝõæÑö ÚóÞúáöåö æóÛóÒóÇÑóÉö ÝöØúäóÊöåö æóÝóÖúáöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÒúãõ ÖóÈúØõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóãúÑóåõ æóÇáúÍóÐóÑõ ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊöåö ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú ÍóÒóãúÊó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÏóÏúÊóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöäú äóÇÞöÕóÇÊò ÚóÞúáò æóÏöíäò ÃóÐúåóÈó áöáõÈøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÍóÇÒöãö ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóÇßõäøó» ". - íóÚúäöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó - Ãóíú ÃóÐúåóÈó áöÚóÞúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑöÒö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ÝöíåóÇ. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó ãóÇ ÇáúÍóÒúãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÊóÓúÊóÔöíÑõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøóÃúíö Ëõãøó ÊõØöíÚõåõãú» ". æóÝöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ÇáúÍóÒúãõ: ÖóÈúØõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáËøöÞóÉö ßóÇáúÍöÒóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÍõÒõæãóÉö íõÞóÇáõ: ÍóÒõãó ßóßóÑõãó Ýóåõæó ÍóÇÒöãñ æóÍóÒöíãñ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÍóÒóãóÉñ æóÍõÒóãóÇÁõ.
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: ((æóÇÝöí)) Ãóíú ßóËöíÑö¡ ((ÇáäøóÏóì)) Ãóíö ÇáÓøóÎóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÑóãö íõÞóÇáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ íóäúÏóì Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóíú íóÓúÎóì ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ÊóäúÏóì: ÊóÓúÎóì æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ßóÃóäúÏóì Ýóåõæó äóÏöíøõ ÇáúßóÝøö æóÇáäøóÏóì ÇáËøóÑóì æóÇáÔøóÍúãõ æóÇáúãóØóÑõ æóÇáúÈóáóáõ (æóÇáúßóáóÃõ) æóÔóíúÁñ íõÊóØóíøóÈõ Èöåö ßóÇáúÈóÎõæÑö. æóÝöí ãóÍóáøò ÂÎóÑó ÃóäúÏóì ßóËõÑó ÚóØóÇíóÇåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÛóÒóÇÑóÉö ßóÑóãöåö æóÌóÒóÇáóÉö ÚóØóÇíóÇåõ æóÍóÒúãöåö.
((ãõÈúÏöí)) Ãóíú ãõÙúåöÑö ((ÇáúåõÏóì)) ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúÚõáõæãó ÇáúÛóÇãöÖóÉó æóÇáúÝõåõæãó ÇáÑøóÇÆöÖóÉó æóÇáúåõÏóì - ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÏøóÇáøö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö - ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏõ æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ¡ ((ãõÑúÏöí ÇáúÚöÏóÇ)) ÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÚöáò ãöäú ÃóÑúÏóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóåúáóßóåõ æóßóÓóÑóåõ æóÃóæúÞóÚó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏóì æóÇáÊøóáóÝö æóÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ ((ãõÌúáöí)) Ãóíú ãõÒöíáò æóãõÝóÑøöÞò æóßóÇÔöÝò¡ ((ÇáÕøóÏóì)) Ãóíö ÇáúÚóØóÔö æóÇáÙøóãóÃö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ßóÇÔöÝõ ÇáúßóÑúÈö æóãõÌúáöí ÇáäøóæúÈö¡ ((íóÇ æóíúáó)) åóÐöåö íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÍõÒúäö æóÇáúåóáóÇßö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö æóãóÚúäóì(2/336)
ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ íóÇ ÍõÒúäõ æóíóÇ åóáóÇßõ æóíóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇÍúÖõÑú ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÞúÊõßó æóÃóæóÇäõßó áöÜ ((ãóäú)) Ãóíú ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ãõßóáøóÝñ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì¡ ((Ýöíåö)) Ãóíú Ýöí ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ((ÇÚúÊóÏóì)) ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇÕöåö æóÇäúÍöØóÇØöåö Úóäú ãóäúÒöáóÊöåö ÇáÔøóÇãöÎóÉö æóÏóÑóÌóÊöåö ÇáúÈóÇÐöÎóÉö æóåóÖóãó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÛóáóÇ Ýöíåö ÛõáõæøðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ØóæúÑöåö æóäóÓóÈó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÃõáõæåöíøóÉò ßóÛõáóÇÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóÝúÖö Ãóæú äõÈõæøóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó äóÝúÓõåõ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Úóäú ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÏóÚóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Ýöíßó ãóËóáðÇ ãöäú ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóÈúÛóÖóÊúåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóåóÊõæÇ Ãõãøóåõ¡ æóÃóÍóÈøóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÒóáõæåõ ÇáúãóäúÒöáó ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó Èöåö» ". ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøóåõ íóåúáößõ Ýöíøó ÇËúäóÇäö: ãõÍöÈøñ íõÞóÑøöÙõäöí ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíøó¡ æóãõÈúÛöÖñ íóÍúãöáõåõ ÔóäóÂäöí Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúåóÊóäöí. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò: " «ÃóÔúÞóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÑóÌõáóÇäö: ÃõÍóíúãöÑõ ËóãõæÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÑó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóÖúÑöÈõßó íóÇ Úóáöíøõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö - íóÚúäöí ÞóÑúäóåõ - ÍóÊøóì íóÈõáøó ãöäúåõ åóÐöåö» ". - íóÚúäöí áöÍúíóÊóåõ -. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò æóÕõåóíúÈò æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
æóÑóæóì ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÈöÓóäóÏò ÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÞóÏú æõËøöÞó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóåõ íóæúãðÇ: «ãóäú ÃóÔúÞóì ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÑó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞúÊó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäú ÃóÔúÞóì ÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Úöáúãó áöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí íóÖúÑöÈõßó Úóáóì åóÐöåö - æóÃóÔóÇÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì íóÇÝõæÎöåö» ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÞõæáõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö - íóÚúäöí ÚöäúÏó ÖóÌóÑöåö ãöäúåõãú - æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÈóÚóËó ÃóÔúÞóÇßõãú ÝóÎóÖøóÈó åóÐöåö - íóÚúäöí áöÍúíóÊóåõ - ãöäú åóÐöåö. æóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøóãö ÑóÃúÓöåö. æóÕóÍøó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÓóáóÇãò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò: áóÇ ÊóÞúÏóãö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóßó ÈöåóÇ ÐõÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóíúÝö. ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: æóÇíúãõ Çááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáÏøõÄóáöíøõ: ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ßóÇáúíóæúãö ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÐóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö.
ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøñ ÇáúÃóäúÒóÚõ ÇáúÈóØöíäõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ãóäóÇÝò æóÞöíáó: ÇÓúãõåõ ßõäúíóÊõåõ¡ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ(2/337)
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ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúÞóãó æóÓóáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -: Åöäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÍóÊøóì äóÞóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ãóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ áöåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇÝúÊöÎóÇÑõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó áöÛõáóÇãöåö: ÇßúÊõÈú Åöáóíúåö. Ëõãøó Ãóãúáóì Úóáóíúåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Þóæúáóåõ:
ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÃóÎöí æóÕöåúÑöí ... æóÍóãúÒóÉõ ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö Úóãøöí
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ÓóÈóÞúÊõßõãõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ØõÑøðÇ ... ÛõáóÇãðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛúÊõ ÃóæóÇäó Íöáúãöí
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÚúÑó ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÊóæóÇäò Ýöí Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÍöÝúÙõåõ áöíóÚúáóãó ãóÝóÇÎöÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóäóÇÞöÈó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóËöíÑóÉñ(2/338)
æóãóÂËöÑõåõ ÛóÒöíÑóÉñ æóÝóÖóÇÆöáõåõ ÔóåöíÑóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó áöÚóáöíøò - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö -. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ: áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÇáúÍöÓóÇäö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóØúáóÚó äóÈöíøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÈúÊõáöíó Èöåö Úóáöíøñ æóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö áóãøóÇ Âáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó äõÕúÍó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÅöÔúåóÇÑöåö áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö áöÊóÍúÕõáó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉõ áöãóäú ÊóãóÓøóßó Èöåö ãöãøóäú ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Úóáóíúåö äóÔóÑó ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáó æóÈóËøóåóÇ äõÕúÍðÇ áöáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÎóØúÈõ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ÈöÊóäúÞöíÕöåö æóÓóÈøöåö ÍóÊøóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÈöÑö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ¡ ÇÔúÊóÛóáóÊú ÌóåóÇÈöÐóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÈóËøö ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö ÍóÊøóì ßóËõÑóÊú¡ äõÕúÍðÇ áöáúÃõãøóÉö æóäõÕúÑóÉð áöáúÍóÞøö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøõ Ýöí ÇáØøõíõæÑöíøóÇÊö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÝóÝóÊøóÔó áóåõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ÞóÏú ÍóÇÑóÈóåõ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÝóÃóØúÑóæúåõ ßöíóÇÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú áóåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: Çáúßõáøõ ãõÞöÑøñ ÈöÃóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áóíúÓó ßõÝúÆðÇ áöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÎóáöíÝóÉð ãóÚó ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö Úóáöíøò áöÓóÇÈöÞóÊöåö æóÚöáúãöåö æóÏöíäöåö æóÔóÌóÇÚóÊöåö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÙóÇåöÑóÉð ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉð ßóÝóÖúáö ÅöÎúæóÇäöåö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøõæÑóì ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÛóíúÑõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ áóßöäøó ÓóÚúÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÍóÕóÑó Ýöí Úóáöíøò æóÝöí ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚõËúãóÇäõ áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåóÇ ãõÚóíøóäñ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ áóãú íóÏøóÚö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó æóáóãú íõÈóÇíóÚú áóåõ ÈöåóÇ Íöíäó ÞóÇÊóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúåõ Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáöíÝóÉñ æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ(2/339)
íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÁõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáò¡ Èóáú áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Úóáöíøñ Ãóäøó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÔóæúßóÉð æóåõãú ÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÑóÃóì Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÑõÏøõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóåõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò æóÞóÊóáóÊõåõ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóåõãú ÛóÇáöÈõæäó áóåõãú ÔóæúßóÉñ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõãú ßóãóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö Ãóäú äõÈóÇíöÚó ÎóáöíÝóÉð (áóÇ) íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõäúÕöÝóäóÇ æóíóÈúÐõáó ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÌõåøóÇáö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãóäú íóÙõäøõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóíúäö Úóáöíøò æóÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÙõäõæäðÇ ßóÇÐöÈóÉð¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÍúáöÝõ æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÇÑøõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö æóáóãú íõãóÇáöÆú Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò ãöäú Úóáöíøò - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö - ÝóßóÇäó ÃõäóÇÓñ ãöäú ãõÍöÈøöí Úóáöíøò æóãöäú ãõÈúÛóÖöíåö íõÔöíÚõæäó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóãõÍöÈøõæåõ íóÞúÕöÏõæäó ÇáØøóÚúäó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóãõÈúÛöÖõæåõ íóÞúÕöÏõæäó ÇáØøóÚúäó Úóáóì Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÈóÑó äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóãú íóÏúÝóÚú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÝößú Ïóãó ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäúåõ ÝóßóíúÝó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ØóÇÚóÊöåö. æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔóäøöÚöíäó ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóáóæöíøóÉö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãõÞöÑøñ ÈöÃóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áóíúÓó ÈößõÝúÁò áöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
æóáöí (Úóáöíøñ) ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó æóæóÞóÚóÊú áóåõ ÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÛóÏõ ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: äõÈóÇíöÚõßó ÝóãõÏøó íóÏóßó ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÃóãöíÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: áóíúÓó Ðóáößó Åöáóíúßõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÖöíó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÈóÏúÑò Ýóåõæó ÎóáöíÝóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÊóì ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ äóÑóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöåóÇ ãöäúßó¡ ãõÏøó íóÏóßó äõÈóÇíöÚúßó¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ¡ æóåóÑóÈó ãóÑúæóÇäõ æóæóáóÏõåõ æóÌóÇÁó Úóáöíøñ Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÚõËúãóÇäó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌõáóÇäö áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõãóÇ æóãóÚóåõãóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚó.
ÝóÏóÚóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ: áóãú ÊóßúÐöÈú ÞóÏú æóÇááøóåö ÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊúáóåõ ÝóÐóßóÑó áöí ÃóÈöí¡ ÝóÞõãúÊõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóäóÇ ÊóÇÆöÈñ Åöáóì Çááøóåö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÃóãúÓóßúÊõ. ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÚõËúãóÇäó: ÕóÏóÞó æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõãóÇ. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÏóÎóáó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöáöÍúíóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó(2/340)
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóÇááøóåö áóæú ÑóÂßó ÃóÈõæßó áóÓóÇÁóåõ ãóßóÇäõßó ãöäøöí. ÝóÊóÑóÇÎóÊú íóÏõåõ æóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö ÝóÊóæóÌøóíóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáóÇåõ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ åóÇÑöÈöíäó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÏóÎóáõæÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Ýóáóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÕõÑóÇÎõåóÇ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúÌóáóÈóÉö æóÕóÚöÏóÊú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó. ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóæóÌóÏõæåõ ãóÐúÈõæÍðÇ.
æóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóØöáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó æóÓóÚúÏðÇ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ æóÞóÏú ÐõåöáóÊú ÚõÞõæáõåõãú áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóæóÌóÏõæåõ ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚõæÇ¡ æóÖóÑóÈó Úóáöíøñ ÇáúÍóÓóäó æóÕóÏúÑó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÔóÊóãó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ØóáúÍóÉó æóßóÇäó ÃóÑúÓóáóåõãú íóÐõÈøõæäó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÇÈúäóíúåö ßóíúÝó ÞõÊöáó æóÃóäúÊõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö¿ æóÎóÑóÌó æóåõæó ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ãóäúÒöáóåõ ÝóåõÑöÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÈóÇíóÚõæåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. æóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÇíóÚóÇ ßóÇÑöåóíúäö ÛóíúÑó ØóÇÆöÚóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌóÇ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó æóÃõãøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÇåóÇ æóÎóÑóÌóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö íóØúáõÈõæäó ÈöÏóãö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÝóáóÞöíó ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõãóÇ æóåöíó æóÞúÚóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÈöåóÇ ØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ æóÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åöáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÈóáóÛó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÝóÓóÇÑó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ÈöÕöÝøöíäó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÏóÇãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝó íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóßöíÏóÉð ãöäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóßóÊóÈõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ãóäú íõæóÇÝõæÇ ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÈöÃóÐúÑõÍó ÝóíóäúÙõÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáöíøñ Åöáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö: æóßóÇäó ãõÞóÇãõ Úóáöíøò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÈöÕöÝøöíäó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÞöíáó: ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúÈöíÖõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
æóãöäú Êöáúßó ÇááøóíóÇáöí áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúåóÑöíÑö ÌóÚóáó íóåõÑøõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÇáúåóÑöíÑõ: ÇáÕøóæúÊõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáäøõÈóÇÍó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÑóÇãóæúÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈúáö ÍóÊøóì ÝóäöíóÊú æóÊóØóÇÚóäõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøöãóÇÍö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÏóÞøóÊú æóÊóÖóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÈóÊú¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÇáúÞóæúãõ íóãúÔöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÞóÏú ßóÓóÑõæÇ ÃóÌúÝóÇäó ÓõíõæÝöåöãú æóÊóÖóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÓøõíõæÝö æóÚõãõÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúãóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÛóãúÛóãóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóÇãóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö Ëõãøó ÌóËóæúÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßóÈö ÝóÊóÍóÇËøóæúÇ ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö Ëõãøó ÊóßóÇÏóãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúæóÇåö(2/341)
æóßóÓóÝóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóËóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÊóÇãõ æóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑõ¡ æóÖóáøóÊö ÇáúÃóáúæöíóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÇíóÇÊõ¡ æóãóÑøóÊú ãóæóÇÞöíÊõ ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÕóáóæóÇÊò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöÏøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝò æóÎóãúÓóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚó Úóáöíøò ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÚöÔúÑöíäó Ãóæú ËóáóÇËöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝò¡ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÈóßøóÇÑò. æóÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó Ýöí ÕöÝøöíäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúíóÞúÙóÇäö ÚóãøóÇÑõ Èúäõ íóÇÓöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóßóÇäó ãóÚó Úóáöíøò - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö -¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóãøóÇÑñ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇÈúäõ ËóáóÇËò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÇáØøóíøöÈõ ÇáúãõØóíøóÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÚóãøóÇÑõ Èúäõ íóÇÓöÑò íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " «ÇÆúÐóäõæÇ áóåõ ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáúãõØóíøóÈö» ". ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäøöí ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÚóãøóÇÑò: " «ÊóÞúÊõáõßó ÝöÆóÉñ ÈóÇÛöíóÉñ» ". æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóãøóÇÑò: " ÊóÞúÊõáõßó ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ» ". æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÚóãøóÇÑò: " ÃóÈúÔöÑú ÊóÞúÊõáõßó ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ» ". æóÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì íóæúãó ÕöÝøöíäó ÝóÃõÊöíó ÈöÞóÚúÈò Ýöíåö áóÈóäñ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåö ßóÈøóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ÑöÒúÞöí ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÖóíóÇÍõ áóÈóäò Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÚúÈö¡ Ëõãøó Íóãóáó Ýóáóãú íóËúäö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó» ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó ãöäúåõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÑóÒöíäñ.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÚóáó íóäúÝõÖõ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑò æóåõãú íóÈúäõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáäøóÈóæöíøó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: " «æóíúÍó ÚóãøóÇÑò íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóíóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö» ". ÞóÇáó: æóÌóÚóáó ÚóãøóÇÑñ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «æóíúÍó ÚóãøóÇÑò ÊóÞúÊõáõåõ ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóíóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö» ". æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó - íóÚúäöí ÊóÞúÊõáõåõ ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ -¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ æóåöíó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö äõÓóÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ(2/342)
ÑõæÍóåõ -: æóãóäú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚóãøóÇÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ ÍõßúãóåóÇ Ãóíú Íõßúãó ÇáúÝöÆóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ.
æóíõÑúæóì Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÊóÃóæøóáó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö Åöáóì ãóäõæäö ãóÞóÇÊöáöåö ÝóãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ¡ ÝóÃóáúÒóãóåõ Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóäú ÞóÊóáó ÍóãúÒóÉó Íöíäó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ áöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ÍõÌøóÉó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó åóÐöåö Ãóæúåóì ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Þóæúáó Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÇÈõ Ðóæõæ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÚó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÈöí ÇáÓøöÈúØóíúäö¡ æóÒóæúÌö ÓóíøöÏóÉö äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýóåõæó ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ ãõÎúØöÆñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÍóÞøñ¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøõ: ÃóäúÊó ÊõäóÇÒöÚõ ÚóáöíøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö æóÃóäúÊó ãöËúáõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóáóÓúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ¿ æóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö æóæóáöíøõåõ ÃóØúáõÈõ ÈöÏóãöåö¡ ÝóÇÆúÊõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ áóåõ íóÏúÝóÚõ áóäóÇ ÞóÊóáóÉó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Úóáöíøò ÃóÈóÇ ãõÓúáöãò íóØúáõÈõ ÈöÏóãö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÃóäøóåõ æóáöíøóåõ æóÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøñ: íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÚöäúÏöí¡ ÝóÃóÍúßõãõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÈóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÑóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóì æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö.
æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö íõÓóãøõæäó ÞóÊúáó ÚóãøóÇÑò ÝóÊúÍó ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö¡ æóÝöí ÞóÊúáöåö íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ÛóÒöíøóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ áóåõ ÊóÞúÊõáúßó ÔöÑúÐöãóÉñ ÓöíØóÊú áõÍõæãõåõãõ ÈöÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝõÌøóÇÑõ ÝóÇáúíóæúãó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö Ãóäøóåõãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÐóÇßó æóãöäúåõãú ÔóÈøóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæäó Ýöí ÚóãøóÇÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóãóÇ ÑóÚóÊú áöÃóÈöí ÇáúíóÞúÙóÇäö ÕõÍúÈóÊóåõ æóáóãú ÊõÒóæøöÏúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÖøóíúÍó Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö: ÇáÖøóíóÇÍõ æóÇáÖøóíúÍõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÈóäõ ÇáúÎóÇËöÑõ íõÕóÈøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ëõãøó íõÎúáóØõ - æóåõæó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÖøóÇÏö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáÊøóÍúÊöíøóÉö ÝóÍóÇÁñ ãõåúãóáóÉñ -. æóÝöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÇááøóÈóäõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇáúãóãúÒõæÌõ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóíóÇÍõ - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÖøóÇÏö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö -. æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÝóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝó íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: äóÚóãú äóÍúäõ(2/343)
ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÎóæóÇÑöÌó: ÎóæøóÇäðÇ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÃóáóÇ äóãúÔöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÓõíõæÝöäóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúßõãó Çááøóåõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÍõäóíúÝò: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇÊøóåöãõæÇ ÑóÃúíóßõãú. ÝóÂáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ßóÊóÈõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ãóäú íõæóÇÝõæÇ ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÈöÃóÐúÑõÍó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ æóåõãõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóÝóÑó Úóáöíøñ æóßóÝóÑó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóäóÒóáõæÇ ÍóÑõæÑóÇÁó æóåõãú ÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáöíøñ Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÝóäóÇÔóÏóåõãõ Çááøóåó ÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÎóáöíÝóÊößõãú Ýöíãó äóÞóãúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝöí ÞöÓúãóÉò Ãóæú ÞóÖóÇÁò¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú äóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚóÌøöáõæÇ ÖóáóÇáóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãö ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÈöáö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: äóßõæäõ äóÇÍöíóÉð ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈöáó ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉó - íóÚúäöí ÇáÊøóÍúßöíãó - ÞóÇÊóáúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇÊóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøóÇãö ÈöÕöÝøöíäó æóÅöäú äóÞóÖóåóÇ ÞóÇÊóáúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ.
ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáäøóåúÑó æóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõãú: ãóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞúäóÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÕõäúÚõåõãú æóßóÇäó ãõÊóÌóåøöÒðÇ áöÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍúßöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÈöÃóÐúÑõÍó Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóÍóÖóÑó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó ãóßöíÏóÉð ãöäúåõ ÝóÊóßóáøóãó¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÎóáúÚö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Úóáöíøò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÔõæÑóì Ýóãóäú ÑóÖöíóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÈóÏúÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÎóáóÚúÊõ ÚóáöíøðÇ. ÝóÞóÇãó ÚóãúÑñæ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì ÞóÏú ÎóáóÚó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÅöäøöí äóÕøóÈúÊõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó. ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì íóÓõÈøõ ÚóãúÑðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóßó ÛóÏóÑúÊó ÝóÑóÌóÚó Úóáöíøñ Åöáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÎöáóÇÝñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÚóÖøõ Úóáóì ÅöÕúÈóÚöåö æóíóÞõæáõ: ÃõÚúÕóì æóíõØóÇÚõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¿ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóíõØóÇÚõ ÇÈúäõ ÂßöáóÉö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÇÏö. ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð Åöáóì Ãóßúáö åöäúÏò ÈöäúÊö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Ãõãøö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãöäú ßóÈöÏö ÍóãúÒóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÌóåøóÒó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áöÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÔóÛóáóåõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóãóÇ ÇÑúÊóßóÈõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÃóÊóÓöíÑõæäó Åöáóì ÚóÏõæøößõãú Ãóæú ÊóÑúÌöÚõæäó Åöáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóáøóÝõæßõãú Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑößõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáú äóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÇÓúØõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡(2/344)
ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãöäúßõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóáóÇ íóÝöÑøõ ãöäúåõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇØúáõÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÕöÝóÊõåõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú äóÚúÊöåö Ãóäøó áóåõ ËóÏúíðÇ ßóËóÏúíö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÝóØóáóÈõæåõ ÝóæóÌóÏõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈóÇÏóåõãú æóÃóÑóÇÍóäóÇ ãöäúåõãú. ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ßóáøóÇ æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö Åöäøó ãöäúåõãú áóãóäú Ýöí ÃóÕúáóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áóãú ÊóÍúãöáúåõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏõ. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÊóãúÑõÞõ ãóÇÑöÞóÉñ Úóáóì Íöíäö ÝõÑúÞóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóíóÞúÊõáõåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÝóÑöÍó Úóáöíøñ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍõÒúäõ æóÇáúßóÂÈóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÓóÝõ. æóãöäú ÈóÞóÇíóÇ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉõ æóåõãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉõ æóÃóÖúÑóÇÈõåõãú.
(ÛóÑöíÈóÉñ ÚóÌöíÈóÉñ)
ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí áóÞúØö ÇáúãóÑúÌóÇäö ÞóÇáó: ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö äõÒúåóÉö ÇáúãõÐóÇßóÑóÉö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÍóÖóÑúÊõ ãóÚó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÍóÑõæÑöíøóÉö ÈöÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóãóÓó Úóáöíøñ ÐóÇ ÇáËøõÏóíøóÉö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇØúáõÈõæåõ ÝóæóÌóÏõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö: äóÍúäõ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ åóÐóÇ ÞõæÕñ æóÃõãøõåõ åóÇåõäóÇ. ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáöíøñ Åöáóì Ãõãøöåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ãóäú ÃóÈõæ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑúÚóì ÛóäóãðÇ áöÃóåúáöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÛóÔöíóäöí ÔóíúÁñ ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáÙøõáøóÉö ÝóÍóÈóáúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÝóæóáóÏúÊõ åóÐóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÊóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ)
Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÞøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö - ÃóÚúäöí ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó - Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóáøö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÎõÒóíúãóÉó Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúËóãö Èúäö ÇáÊøóíøöåóÇäö æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó æóÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ: ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚóÉö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ßóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚò Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÞöíÝóÉö Úóáóì ÈóíúÚóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -:(2/345)
æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóíúÚóÉõ Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÅöáøóÇ ßóÈóíúÚóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈóØøóÉó ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ: ßóÇäóÊú ÈóíúÚóÉõ Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (ÈóíúÚóÉó) ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚò æóÑóÍúãóÉò áóãú íóÏúÚõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÌúÈöÑúåõãú Úóáóì ÈóíúÚóÊöåö ÈöÓóíúÝöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÛúáöÈúåõãú ÈöÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÔóÑøóÝó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÒóÇäóåóÇ ÈöÔóÑóÝöåö æóßóÓóÇåóÇ ÍõáøóÉó ÇáúÈóåóÇÁö ÈöÚóÏúáöåö¡ æóÑóÝóÚóåóÇ ÈöÚõáõæøö ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ÝóÃóÌúÈóÑõæåõ æóÊóÞóÇÚóÓó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÃóßúÑóåõæåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö áóãú ÊõÒöäúåõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ æóáóßöäú Úóáöíøñ ÒóÇäóåóÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Íöíäó ÃóÝúÖóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóÞóÏú ÒóíøóäúÊó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó æóãóÇ ÒóÇäóÊúßó¡ æóÑóÝóÚúÊóåóÇ æóãóÇ ÑóÝóÚóÊúßó¡ æóáóåöí ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍúæóÌõ Åöáóíúßó ãöäúßó ÅöáóíúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈóØøóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ æóÕóÏóÞó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÒóíøóäõæÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó æóÌóãøóáõæÇ ÃõãøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóÊóãøõæÇ ÇáÏøöíäó æóÃóÙúåóÑõæåõ æóÃóÓøóÓõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÃóÔúåóÑõæåõ¡ æóÃóäúÔóÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÊóÈúÕöÑóÊöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ãóÇ ÒóÇäóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ ÅöÐú ÍóæóÇåõ Èóáú ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò Èöåö íõÒóÇäõ ÌóÑóì ÝóÝóÇÊó Çáúãõáõæßó ÓóÈúÞðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÞõÏøóÇãóåõ ÛöíóÇäõ äóÇáóÊú íóÏóÇåõ ÐõÑóì ãóÚóÇáò íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ãöËúáöåóÇ ÇáúÚöíóÇäõ
æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚóÉö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ æóæóÌúåõ ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö ãóÇ ÇäúÍóÕóÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÚõËúãóÇäó Òóãóäó ÇáÔøõæÑóì Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõ Ãóæú áöÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóæúáóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈóÞöíóÊú áöÚóáöíøò ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúßóáóÇãö: áóÇ ÇßúÊöÑóÇËó ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÊóáó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ÈöÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö æóÇÓúÊóÃúÕóáó ÌõãúåõæÑóåõãú æóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ ÇäúÊóÏóÈó ãöäú ÈóÞóÇíóÇåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãõáúÌóãò ÇáúãõÑóÇÏöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÑöíãöíøõ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóÑúßö¡ æóÏóÇÐóæóíúåö ãóæúáóì Èóäöí ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö Êóãöíãò¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÑóÃúíóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö Úóáöíøò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÊúáõåõãú Ýöí áóíúáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóåöíó áóíúáóÉõ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú ÅöÍúÏóì(2/346)
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æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÊóÈúÕöÑóÊöåö ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó áöÖöÑóÇÑö Èúäö ÖóãúÑóÉó: ÕöÝú áöí ÚóáöíøðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóÊõÚúÝöíäöí íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÊóÕöÝõåõ áöí. ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóÊõÚúÝöíäöí. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÚúÝöíßó. ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÇááøóåö ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏó ÇáúãóÏóì¡ ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáúÞõæóì¡ íóÞõæáõ ÝóÕúáðÇ¡ æóíóÍúßõãõ ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ íóÊóÝóÌøóÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇäöÈöåö¡ æóÊóäúØöÞõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ãöäú äóæóÇÍöíåö¡ íóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÒóåúÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÓõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÙõáúãóÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó æóÇááøóåö ÛóÒöíÑó ÇáÏøóãúÚóÉö¡ Øóæöíáó ÇáúÝößúÑóÉö¡ íõÞóáøöÈõ ßóÝøóåõ¡ æóíõÎóÇØöÈõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ íõÚúÌöÈõåõ ãöäó ÇááøöÈóÇÓö ãóÇ ÎóÔõäó¡ æóãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãóÇ ÌóÔóÈó¡ ßóÇäó æóÇááøóåö ßóÃóÍóÏöäóÇ íõÌöíÈõäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúäóÇåõ¡ æóíóÈúÊóÏöÆõäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóíóÃúÊöíäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóæúäóÇåõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ æóÇááøóåö ãóÚó ÊóÞúÑöíÈöåö áóäóÇ æóÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäøóÇ áóÇ äõßóáøöãõåõ åóíúÈóÉð æóáóÇ äóÈúÊóÏöÆõåõ áöÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóÓøóãó ÝóÚóäú ãöËúáö ÇááøõÄúáõÄö ÇáúãóäúÙõæãö¡ íõÚóÙøöãõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ áóÇ íóØúãóÚõ ÇáúÞóæöíøõ Ýöí ÈóÇØöáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóíúÃóÓõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ãöäú ÚóÏúáöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö áóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóæóÇÞöÝöåö æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÎóì Çááøóíúáõ ÓõÌõæÝóåõ¡ æóÛóÇÑóÊú äõÌõæãõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóËóáó Ýöí ãöÍúÑóÇÈöåö ÞóÇÈöÖðÇ Úóáóì áöÍúíóÊöåö¡ íóÊóãóáúãóáõ Êóãóáúãõáó ÇáÓøóáöíãö¡ æóíóÈúßöí ÈõßóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÒöíäö¡ ÝóáóßóÃóäøöí ÃóÓúãóÚõåõ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÏõäúíóÇ íóÇ ÏõäúíóÇ Ãóáöí ÊóÚóÑøóÖúÊö¿ Ãóãú áöí ÊóÔóæøóÝúÊö¿ åóíúåóÇÊó¡ ÛõÑøöí ÛóíúÑöí¡ ÞóÏú ÈöäúÊõßö ËóáóÇËðÇ áóÇ ÑóÌúÚóÉó áöí Ýöíßö æóáóÇ ãóËúäóæöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÚõãúÑõßö ÞóÕöíÑñ¡ æóÚóíúÔõßö ÍóÞöíÑñ¡ æóÎóØóÑõßö ßóÈöíÑñ¡ æóíõÑúæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóáóÇáõßö ÍöÓóÇÈñ æóÍóÑóÇãõßö ÚóÐóÇÈñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÔóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -:
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Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí äóÙúãöåö:
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((ÍóÊúãðÇ)) Ãóíú ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ãõÍúßóãó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ((æóÌóÈó)) Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áóÇ íóÒõæÛõ Úóäú ÍõÈøöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ åóÇáößñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑõæÛõ Úóäú æõÌõæÈò Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÂÝößñ¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÞóÇáó: ((æóãóäú)) Ãóíú ãõßóáøóÝñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö¡ ((ÊóÚóÏøóì)) Ýöí ÍõÈøöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóÞõáú ÈöÝóÖúáö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ((Ãóæú Þóáóì)) åõãú Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóíú ÃóÈúÛóÖóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÞóáóÇåõ ßóÑóãóÇåõ ÑóÝóÖóåõ Þöáðì æóÞöáóÇÁð ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈúÛóÖóåõ æóßóÑöåóåõ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö æóÊóÑóßóåõ æóåóÌóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö Úóæúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó: ÇáúÞöáóì ÈõÛúÖñ ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÈøò¡ ((ÝóÞóÏó)) ÇáúÝóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ãóäú æóÞóÏú ÍóÑúÝõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞò¡ ((ßóÐóÈó)) Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÎóÕúáóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÊóÚóÏøöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈøö Ãóæú ÈõÛúÖöåö áóåõãú Ãóæú áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó -.
(ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ)
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ Ýóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó æõáøõæÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Úõãõæãö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÕöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ÊóÕöíÑõ ãõáúßðÇ ÚóÖõæÖðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÝöíäóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -(2/354)
ãóæúáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ËóáóÇËõæäó ÚóÇãðÇ Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó Çáúãõáúßõ» ". æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ æóÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÍóÓóäò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó Ïöíäößõãú äõÈõæøóÉñ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ ÎöáóÇÝóÉð æóÑóÍúãóÉð Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ ãõáúßðÇ æóÌóÈúÑöíøóÉð» ". ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Ãóäøó ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÎöáóÇÝóÉñ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãõÏøóÉõ ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóßóÇäóÊú ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÊóÑúÊöíÈõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÃóËóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Úóáöíøñ - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö - ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö æóÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö. æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÝóÖøóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó Ãóæú ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÓóÈö Ýóåõæó ÑóÇÝöÖöíøñ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ÝóÇÓöÞñ. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Ýöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆöíäó: ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖøóáóåõ - íóÚúäöí ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóßóÐóáößó¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÑóÇÝöÖöíøðÇ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚðÇ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑóÇÝöÖöíøðÇ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚðÇ ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö Úóáöíøò Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ æóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöãøóäú Öóáøóáóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇåÜ.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóØúÈóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÚõÙóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãöáøóÉö æóÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÑõÄóÓóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ æóÌóÒóãó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó æóãöäúåõãú ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö Úóáöíøò Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÞöíáó ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÝóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÇÑöÒöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ(2/355)
ÓõÆöáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåöãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóÝöí Ðóáößó Ôóßøñ¿ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: æóÚóáöíøñ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÞúÊóÏöí Èöåö íõÝóÖøöáõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÃóæóÝöí Ðóáößó Ôóßøñ¿ íõÑöíÏõ ãóÇ ÓóäõÍóÑøöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÊóÝúÖöíáó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÞóØúÚöíøñ¡ äóÚóãú Íóßóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäö ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö Åöáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇáößñ æóíóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ¡ æóÚóÑóÝó áöÚóáöíøò ÓóÇÈöÞóÊóåõ æóÝóÖúáóåõ Ýóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓõäøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝú áöÚóáöíøò ÝóÖúáóåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÐúãõæãñ¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÍößóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ãóÏúÎõæáñ Èóáö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ äóÚóãú ãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ãõÍóÞøöÞöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö Úóáóì äóÓóÞö ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóäúÕõæÕõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó Ýöí ØóÑóÝö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóØúÚöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö æóÞöíáó Ùóäøöíøñ ßóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÓõÆöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõ Úóãøóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö æóáóßöäú íõÍöÈøõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑó åóáú íóÃúËóãõ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ áöÃóãúÑò Ïöíäöíøò æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ áöÃóãúÑò Ïõäúíóæöíøò¡ ÝóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áöáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ßóÇäóÊú ãóÍóÈøóÊõäóÇ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ áóåõ ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÇÚúÊóÞóÏúäóÇ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóßúËóÑó ßóÇäó ÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ¡ äóÚóãú Åöäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö áöÃóãúÑò Ïõäúíóæöíøò ßóÞóÑóÇÈóÉò æóÅöÍúÓóÇäò æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÃóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ Ëõãøó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Ëõãøó Úóáöíøñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÃóÍóÈøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãóËóáðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ãóÍóÈøóÉð ÏöíäöíøóÉð ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÐóáößó¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áöáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÝú ÈöÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Ýóåõæó ãõÝóÖøöáñ áöÚóáöíøò áößóæúäöåö ÃóÍóÈøóåõ ãóÍóÈøóÉð ÏöíäöíøóÉð ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ãóÍóÈøóÉð(2/356)
ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉð áößóæúäöåö ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö Úóáöíøò Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÝóáóÇ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó Ýöíåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áöáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ æóäóÞúÕöåóÇ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÈÇÞí ÇáÚÔÑÉ]
[ØáÍÉ Èä ÚÈíÏ Çááå]
((æóÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÚóÔóÑóåú ... ÝóÃóåúáõ ÈóÏúÑò Ëõãøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóåú))
((æóÈóÚúÏõ)) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ ((ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ)) ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõßúÑóãöíäó¡ ((ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö)) ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó - æóåõãõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Úóäúåõãú ÑóÇÖò¡ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
(ÃóÍóÏõåõãú) ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö Êóíúãö Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó Èúäö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö áõÄóíøö Èúäö ÛóÇáöÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ¡ æóÃõãøõåõ ÇáÕøóÚúÈóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚöãóÇÏò ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö¡ ÃõÎúÊõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö¡ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú æóÃóÓúáóãó ØóáúÍóÉõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ Úóáóì íóÏö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏó ßõáøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÈóÏúÑò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÃóäúÝóÐóåõ ãóÚó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò íóÊóÚóÑøóÝóÇäö ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúÚöíÑö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú áöÞõÑóíúÔò ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÝóÚóÇÏóÇ íóæúãó ÇááøöÞóÇÁö ÈöÈóÏúÑò¡ æóËóÈóÊó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò æóæóÞóÇåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÔóáøóÊú ÅöÕúÈóÚõåõ¡ æóÌõÑöÍó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÌöÑóÇÍóÉð¡ æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÎóãúÓñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó Èóíúäó ØóÚúäóÉò æóÖóÑúÈóÉò æóÑóãúíóÉò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ØóáúÍóÉó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ íóæúãó ÛóÒúæóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉö ØóáúÍóÉó ÇáúÝóíøóÇÖõ¡ æóíóæúãó Íõäóíúäò ØóáúÍóÉó ÇáúÌõæÏö.
æóßóÇäó ÂÏóãó ßóËöíÑó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÌóÚúÏö ÇáúÞóØóØö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúØö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáúæóÌúåö ÏóÞöíÞó ÇáúÚöÑúäöíäö¡ áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ ÔóÚúÑóåõ. ÞõÊöáó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóæúãó æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÌóãóáö íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö áöÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Åöäøó ãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäó ÇáúÍóßóãö ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÞöíáó: ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Óóåúãñ Ýöí ÍóáúÞöåö¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóáóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇËúäóÊóÇäö æóÓöÊøõæäó¡ íóáúÊóÞöí ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãõÑøóÉó Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ æóÑõæöíó áóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËóÇäö¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöÍóÏöíËóíúäö æóãõÓúáöãñ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó¡(2/357)
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[ÇáÒÈíÑ Èä ÇáÚæÇã]
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö Èúäö ÎõæóíúáöÏö Èúäö ÃóÓóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚõÒøóì Èúäö ÞõÕóíøö Èúäö ßöáóÇÈö Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó Èúäö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö áõÄóíøö Èúäö ÛóÇáöÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ æóÃõãøõåõ ÕóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÚóãøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúáóãóÊú æóÃóÓúáóãó åõæó ÞóÏöíãðÇ Úóáóì íóÏö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÚóÐøóÈóåõ Úóãøõåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÎóÇäö áöíóÊúÑõßó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóåóÇÌóÑó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóÔóåöÏó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú Óóáøó ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóËóÈóÊó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈúíóÖó ØóæöíáðÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáØøóæöíáö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÕöíÑö íóãöíáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎöÝøóÉö Ýöí ÇááøóÍúãö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ßóÇäó ÃóÓúãóÑó ÎóÝöíÝó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóíúäö¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚõãóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÌõÑúãõæÒò ÈöÓóÝóæóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÌóãóáö ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÈöæóÇÏöí ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ Ëõãøó Íõæøöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÈúÑõåõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ äóÓóÈõåõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞõÕóíøò¡ Ñõæöíó áóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËóÇäö¡ æóÈóÇÞöíåóÇ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÚõÑúæóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøõÌúÚóÇäö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö¡ æóÍóæóÇÑöíøõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
[ÓÚÏ Èä ÃÈí æÞÇÕ]
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ æõåóíúÈò¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃõåóíúÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝö Èúäö ÒõåúÑóÉó Èúäö ßöáóÇÈö Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó Èúäö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö áõÄóíøö Èúäö ÛóÇáöÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃõãøõåõ ÍóãúäóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÞöíáó: ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò¡ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÏöíãðÇ Úóáóì íóÏö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð æóÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ËóÇáöËðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú Ñóãóì ÈöÓóåúãò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÔóåöÏó ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏó ßõáøóåóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÕöíÑðÇ ÛóáöíÙðÇ ÐóÇ åóÇãóÉò¡ ÔóËúäó ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ ÂÏóãó¡ ÃóÝúØóÓó¡ ÃóÔúÚóÑó ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóÝóÏóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ÈöÃóÈóæóíúåö Ãóíú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ÇÑúãö ÝóÏóÇßó ÃóÈöí æóÃõãøöí ". ãóÇÊó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÞóÕúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÍõãöáó Úóáóì ÑöÞóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÑúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö æóåõæó íóæúãóÆöÐò æóÇáöí(2/358)
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(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö äõÝóíúáö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚõÒøóì¡ æóÈóÇÞöí äóÓóÈöåö ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãöäú äóÓóÈö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøö¡ æóÃõãøõåõ ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÈóÚúÌóÉó - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÈöÇáúÌöíãö - ÇÈúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó ãöäú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó¡ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÞóãö¡ ÔóåöÏó ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏó ßõáøóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóíúÑó ÈóÏúÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö íóØúáõÈóÇäö ÎóÈóÑó ÚöíÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂäöÝðÇ¡ æóÖóÑóÈó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÓóåúãóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ ßóÇäó ÂÏóãó ØóæöíáðÇ ÃóÔúÚóÑó¡ ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÍõãöáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÏõÝöäó ÈöåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÞöíáó: ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóáóåõ ÈöÖúÚñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÞöíáó: ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÏõÝöäó ÈöåóÇ¡ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãóÚó äóÓóÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí áõÄóíøò¡ Ñõæöíó áóåõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
[ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÚæÝ]
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ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóáúÝóåõ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó æóÃóÊóãøó ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ. ßóÇäó ØóæöíáðÇ ÑóÞöíÞó ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÈúíóÖó ãõÔúÑóÈðÇ ÈöÍõãúÑóÉò ÖóÎúãó ÇáúßóÝøóíúäö ÃóÞúäóì¡ æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó ÓóÇÞöØó ÇáËøóäöíøóÊóíúäö ÃóÚúÑóÌó¡ ÃõÕöíÈó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò æóÌõÑöÍó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÌöÑóÇÍóÉð Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ÑöÌúáöåö ÝóÚóÑöÌó. æõáöÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝöíáö ÈöÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó¡ æóãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÏõÝöäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞöíÚö¡ æóáóåõ ËöäúÊóÇäö æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð æóÞöíáó: ÎóãúÓñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóíóáúÞóì äóÓóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ßöáóÇÈö Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó¡ Ñõæöíó áóåõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËóÇäö¡ æóÈóÇÞöíåóÇ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäõåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóÈóÌóÇáóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
[ÃÈæÚÈíÏÉ Èä ÇáÌÑÇÍ]
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) Ãóãöíäõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö Èúäö åöáóÇáö Èúäö ÃõåóíúÈö Èúäö ÖóÈøóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÝöåúÑö Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáäøóÖöÑö Èúäö ßöäóÇäóÉó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÇáúÝöåúÑóíøõ¡ ÃóÓúáóãó ãóÚó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäò¡ æóåóÇÌóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏó ßõáøóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóËóÈóÊó ãóÚóåõ íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóäóÒóÚó ÇáúÍóáúÞóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÏóÎóáóÊóÇ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ãöäú ÍöáóÞö ÇáúãöÛúÝóÑö ÈöÝöíåö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú ËóäöíøóÊóÇåõ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáäøóÇÓö åóÊúãðÇ¡ ßóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ØõæóÇáðÇ¡ ãóÚúÑõæÞó ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÎóÝöíÝó ÇááøöÍúíóÉö¡ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ØóÇÚõæäö ÚóãúæóÇÓò ÈöÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÏõÝöäó åõäóÇßó æóÞóÈúÑõåõ ãóÔúåõæÑñ íõÒóÇÑõ æóíõÊóÈóÑøóßõ Èöåö¡ æóÑõæöíó áóåõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌú áóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó áóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ - íóÚúäöí Þóæúáó ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: äóÍúäõ ÑõÓõáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ãóÚúäðì ÊóÇãøñ ÝóÓóãøóæúåõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ.
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóØóáúÍóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÑóÈóÇÍö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö(2/360)
ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò Ýöí ÇáúßõæÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö äõÝóíúáò¡ ÝóÑóÍøóÈó Èöåö æóÍóíøóÇåõ æóÃóÞúÚóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõ ÝóÓóÈøó æóÓóÈøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ãóäú íóÓõÈøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÓõÈøõ ÚóáöíøðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÑóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÓóÈøõæäó ÚöäúÏóßó Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊõäúßöÑõ æóáóÇ ÊõÛóíøöÑõ¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ - æóÅöäøöí áóÛóäöíøñ Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú ÝóíóÓúÃóáõäöí Úóäúåõ ÛóÏðÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõåõ -: " «ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóØóáúÍóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÓóÚúÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ". æóÓóßóÊó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóãóäú åõæó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò - íóÚúäöí äóÝúÓóåõ - Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÚúäöí ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóÇááøóåö áóãóÔúåóÏõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÛúÈóÑøõ Ýöíåö æóÌúåõåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÃóÍóÏößõãú æóáóæú ÚóãøóÑó ÚõãúÑó äõæÍò.
ÒóÇÏó ÑóÒöíäñ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÌóÑóãó áóãøóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóáóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ Úóäúåõãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÞöíøõ ãóäú ÃóÈúÛóÖóåõãú æóÇáÓøóÚöíÏõ ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøóåõãú. æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö áóãú ÂËóãú.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÙóÇáöãò ÇáúãóÇÒöäöíøõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ãóäö ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉõ¿ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõãú¡ ÞõáúÊõ æóãóäö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ¿ ÝóÊóáóßøóÃó åõäóíúåóÉð Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ.
æóáöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÚóÔóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ". ÝóÚóÏøó ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉó æóÓóßóÊó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóæúãõ: äóäúÔõÏõßó Çááøóåó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö ãóäö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÔóÏúÊõãõæäöí ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö åõæó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò.
æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóíóßúÝöí ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóáúÞóãóÉó ÇáúíóÔúßõÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÓóãöÚúÊõ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÞõæáõ: - íóÚúäöí ÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÌóãóáö - ÓóãöÚóÊú ÃõÐõäöí ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: ØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ ÌóÇÑóÇíó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» . æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö Ãóíö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö.
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((ÝóÃóåúáõ)) ÛóÒúæóÉö ((ÈóÏúÑò)) ÇáúÚõÙúãóì¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÈóØúÔóÉõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóíóæúãõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ(2/361)
Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÑóÞøó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚóÒøó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóÞóãóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÚóÈóÏóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóÈóÏúÑñ ÞóÑúíóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ãöäú íóæúãöÆöÐò ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÚúãõæÑóÉñ¡ Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóÑóÇÍöáó ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ Þöíáó: äõÓöÈóÊú Åöáóì ÈóÏúÑö Èúäö ãóÎúáóÏö Èúäö ÇáäøóÖúÑö Èúäö ßöäóÇäóÉó¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöáóì ÈóÏúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöáóì ÈóÏúÑö Èúäö ßóáóÏóÉó¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÈóÏúÑñ ÇÓúãñ áöáúÈöÆúÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÇÓúÊöÏóÇÑóÊöåóÇ æóáöÕóÝóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÏúÑó íõÑóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú åõæó Úóáóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö: æóßóÇäóÊú æóÞúÚóÉõ ÈóÏúÑò äóåóÇÑó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉò æóÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ.
Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÊóÍóÏøóËõ Ãóäøó ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÈóÏúÑò Úóáóì ÚöÏøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ØóÇáõæÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÈóÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÇáäøóåúÑó¡ æóáóãú íõÌóÇæöÒúåõ ãóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ¡ ÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Ãóäú äóÚúÊóÏøó ÝóÝóÚóáúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÍúäõ ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÚöÏøóÊöäóÇ¡ ÝóÓøõÑó ÈöÐóáößó æóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì» ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ØóÇáõæÊó.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóæóÇäóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÈóÏúÑò äóÙóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóåõãú ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó - æóáóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ -¡ æóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ÃóáúÝñ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÍóÓóäò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ØóÇáõæÊó íóæúãó ÌóÇáõæÊó¡ ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉò æóÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó. æóÝöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÏóáó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÌóãöíÚõ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ãóäú ÖõÑöÈó áóåõ Óóåúãõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäó ÑóÇåóæóíúåö ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò äóíøöÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ äóíøöÝðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡(2/362)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò: æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Ýöíãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ ÍöÓøðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ýöíãóäú ÔóåöÏóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÍõßúãðÇ ãöãøóäú ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõ ÈöÓóåúãöåö æóÃóÌúÑöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑõ¡ æóÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãö ãóæóÇáöíåöãú æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú. æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ãöäú ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉò Ãóæú ÓöÊøóÉò ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÏøó ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóäúÝõÓò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏõæåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÖóÑóÈó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚóåõãú ÈöÓöåóÇãöåöãú¡ áößóæúäöåöãú ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÇÊò áóåõãú¡ æóåõãú: ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ æóØóáúÍóÉõ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÍóÇØöÈò¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøöãøóÉö¡ æóÎóæøóÇÊõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÚóÏöíøò¡ æóÃóÈõæ áõÈóÇÈóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
æóÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí æóÞúÚóÉö ÈóÏúÑò ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó äóÝúÓðÇ¡ ÓöÊøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó. æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÓóÈúÚõæäó¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ÓóÈúÚõæäó. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÊöáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÑúæóÇÍóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí ØóíúÑò ÎõÖúÑò ÊóÓúÑóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐö ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÈøõåõãõ ÇØøöáóÇÚóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåõæäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ åóáú ÝóæúÞó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÚöÈóÇÏöí: ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåõæäó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö: ÊõÑóÏøõ ÃóÑúæóÇÍõäóÇ Ýöí ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöäóÇ ÝóäõÞúÊóáõ ßóãóÇ ÞõÊöáúäóÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò ÇáÒøõÑóÞöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÚõÏøõæäó Ãóåúáó ÈóÏúÑò Ýöíßõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó - Ãóæú ßóáöãóÉð äóÍúæóåóÇ -. ÞóÇáó: ßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö» . æóÑóæóì äóÍúæóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö: ßóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóáóØñ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÏöíËõ ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó ÇáÒøõÑóÞöíøö áóÇ ÇÈúäö ÎóÏöíÌò¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóãöÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎóÏöíÌò ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÑóÌõáñ ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ æóÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó» . æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇØøóáóÚó(2/363)
Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóßõãú» ". æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÍóÝúÕóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «Åöäøöí áóÃóÑúÌõæ Çááøóåó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáó ÇáäøóÇÑó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ æóÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó» ". ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {æóÅöäú ãöäúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÑöÏõåóÇ} [ãÑíã: 71] ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: {Ëõãøó äõäóÌøöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóäóÐóÑõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÌöËöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 72] . æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöÍóÇØöÈò ÌóÇÁó íóÔúßõæ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÇØöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóíóÏúÎõáóäøó ÍóÇØöÈñ ÇáäøóÇÑó. ÝóÞóÇáó: " «ßóÐóÈúÊó¡ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ æóÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó» ".
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÇØöÈò¡ «æóÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÏóÚúäöí ÃóÖúÑöÈú ÚõäõÞóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ÃóáóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò¿ æóáóÚóáøó Çááøóåó ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóßõãú - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: - ÞóÏú æóÌóÈóÊú áóßõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ» ". æóÝöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
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- Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö - {æóÇááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÈóÕöíÑñ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 3] » . æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÕöíÛóÉó ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÇÚúãóáõæÇ áöáÊøóÔúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóßúÑöíãö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö ÈöãóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÎõÕøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ãóÍúæó ÐõäõæÈöåöãõ ÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉö¡ æóÊóÃóåøóáõæÇ áöÃóäú íóÛúÝöÑó áóåõãõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÇááøóÇÍöÞóÉó¡ Ãóíú ßõáøó ãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊõãõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö ãöäú Ãóíøö Úóãóáò ßóÇäó Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÝõæÑñ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÐõäõæÈóåõãú ÊóÞóÚõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ãóÛúÝõæÑóÉð¡ æóÞöíáó: åöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÈöÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ÙóÇåöÑñ áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäò Íöíäó ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÏøóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Ëõãøó åóÇÌóÑóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ãóäú íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöãõÕóÇáóÍóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞõÏóÇãóÉõ ÈóÏúÑöíøðÇ. æóÇáøóÐöí íõÝúåóãõ ãöäú ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ áóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÒóÚóãó ÃõäóÇÓñ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÚóÇåóÏó Çááøóåó áóÆöäú ÂÊóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 75] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÝöíåóÇ {ÝóÃóÚúÞóÈóåõãú äöÝóÇÞðÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 77] ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó Èúäö ÍóÇØöÈò¡ Ãóæö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇØöÈö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÇáúÃóæúÓöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÏøóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ãõäúÊóÎóÈö ÇáúãõäúÊóÎóÈö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÏøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚöíäó. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ ÝóÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ßóËóÚúáóÈóÉó¡ æóãõÚóÊøöÈö Èúäö ÞõÔóíúÑò äóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö: Åöäøó ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøó ÞõÊöáó ÈöÃõÍõÏò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ËóÚúáóÈóÉó Èúäö ÍóÇØöÈò¡ Ãóæö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇØöÈò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö - ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöíãóäú Èóäóì ãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö - ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò: æóÝöí ßóæúäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö - Åöäú ÕóÍøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÙõäøõåõ íóÕöÍøõ - åõæó ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó ÞóÈúáóåõ äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÃóßøóÏóÊö ÇáúãõÛóÇíöÑóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøó ÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó ÈöÃõÍõÏò¡ æóíõÞóæøöí Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö Ñóæóì Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóØöíøóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö íóÚúäöí {æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÚóÇåóÏó Çááøóåó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 75] ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ËóÚúáóÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇØöÈò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÃóÊóì ãóÌúáöÓðÇ(2/365)
ÝóÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó: {áóÆöäú ÂÊóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 75]- ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó ãõØóæøóáóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ËóÚúáóÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇØöÈò¡ æóÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøõ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ËóÚúáóÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÍóÇØöÈò¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ æóÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó» . æóÍóßóì Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóßõãú» ¡ Ýóãóäú íóßõæäõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóËóÇÈóÉö ßóíúÝó íõÚúÞöÈõåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äöÝóÇÞðÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö æóíóäúÒöáõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ äóÒóáó¿ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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((Ëõãøó)) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉõ áöÜ ((Ãóåúáö)) ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö ÊóÍúÊó ((ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö)) ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏóÉö¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì ÔóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö æóÔóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ æóåöíó ÔóÌóÑóÉñ ÎóÖúÑóÇÁõ ÓóãõÑóÉõ - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö - ãöäú ÔóÌóÑö ÇáØøóáúÍö¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÖóÇÉö Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáÓøöÏúÑö ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ íóÐúåóÈõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÝóíõÕóáøõæäó ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ æóíóÊóÈóÑøóßõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöåóÇ ÝóÞõØöÚóÊú æóÃõÎúÝöíó ãóßóÇäõåóÇ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇäö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ Ýóáóæú ÈóÞöíóÊú áóãóÇ Ãõãöäó ÊóÚúÙöíãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóåúáö áóåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Èöåöãú Ìóåúáõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÈöåóÇ ÞõæøóÉó äóÝúÚò æóÖóÑøò ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÔóÇåóÏñ ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö æóãõÐú ÃóÒúãóÇäò ãöäú ÊóÚúÙöíãö ãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäó Çááøóåö - íóÚúäöí ÅöÎúÝóÇÁóåóÇ - ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÖöÚó ÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÍóáøó ÑöÖúæóÇäöåö áöÅöäúÒóÇáöåö ÇáÑøöÖóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ.
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((æóÞöíáó Ãóåúáõ ÃõÍõÏò ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóåú ... æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì áöáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóåú))
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ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÓóÎò¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÔóãóÇáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑúÞö¡ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÓõæóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÃõÍõÏò áóãøóÇ ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ: " åóÐóÇ ÌóÈóáñ íõÍöÈøõäóÇ æóäõÍöÈøõåõ» ". æóÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóÝöí ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö Úóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ÃõÍõÏñ Ñõßúäñ ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ".
ÞóÇáó íóÇÞõæÊõ: ÃõÍõÏñ ÇÓúãñ ãõÑúÊóÌóáñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈóáö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ: Óõãøöíó ÃõÍõÏðÇ áöÊóæóÍøõÏöåö æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö Úóäú ÌöÈóÇáò ÃõÎóÑó åõäóÇßó¡ Ãóæú áöãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ãöäú äõÕúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäó ÇÓúãò ãõÔúÊóÞøò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáõåõ åõãõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ äóÕóÑõæÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÚõæËõ ÈöÏöíäö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÍóíøðÇ æóãóíøöÊðÇ.
ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãóÊú åóÐóÇ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ãõÊóßóáøöãöí ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÛóÒúæóÉö ÃõÍõÏò íóáõæäó Ãóåúáó ÈóÏúÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöÏøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÛóÒúæóÉö ÃõÍõÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÎöÒóÇáö ÇÈúäö ÃõÈóíøò ÓóÈúÚóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÂáóÇÝò¡ æóÚöÏøóÉõ ãóäö ÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó íóæúãóÆöÐò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóåõãú ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóãõÕúÚóÈñ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåõ Èúäõ ÌóÍúÔò æóÔóãøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ãóæúáóì ÍóÇØöÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó¡ æóËóÞöÝó Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøó ÍóáöíÝó Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÃõÕöíÈó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÓöÊøõæäó¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÓöÊøóÉñ. æóÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ áöí - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÔõåóÏóÇÁõ ÃõÍõÏò ÝóäóÚóãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÊóæúÞöíÝò ÝóÊóÝóØøóäú áóåõ. ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÃõÍõÏò ßóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÇáöÏö ÌóÇÈöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: " «ãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÊõÙöáøõåõ ÈöÃóÌúäöÍóÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÝóÚúÊõãõæåõ» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ áóíúÊó áóäóÇ ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÅöÎúæóÇäóäóÇ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÕöÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ßóÑóÇãóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúåöãú - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõßõãú Åöáóì ÅöÎúæóÇäößõãú ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -: {æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 169]- Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö - {áóÇ íõÖöíÚõ ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 171] » . æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó:(2/367)
ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóãøóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú ÈöÃõÍõÏò ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÑúæóÇÍóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÌúæóÇÝö ØóíúÑò ÎõÖúÑò¡ ÊóÑöÏõ ÃóäúåóÇÑó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÊóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ËöãóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÃúæöí Åöáóì ÞóäóÇÏöíáó ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ãõÚóáøóÞóÉò Ýöí Ùöáøö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ ØöíÈó ãóÔúÑóÈöåöãú¡ æóÍõÓúäó ãóÞöíáöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ áóíúÊó ÅöÎúæóÇäóäóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóäóÇ - æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÞóÇáõæÇ: - ãóäú íõÈóáøöÛõ ÅöÎúæóÇäóäóÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö äõÑúÒóÞõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÒúåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúßöáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÈóáøöÛõåõãú Úóäúßõãú¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö: {æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 169] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö» ¡ æóÑóæóì äóÍúæóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
«æóßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÒõæÑõ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÃõÍõÏò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÝõÑúÖóÉó ÇáÔøöÚúÈö íóÞõæáõ: " ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÕóÈóÑúÊõãú ÝóäóÚöãó ÚõÞúÈóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö "¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõåõ æóßóÐóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÌúÑóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáúÚóíúäó ÝóãóÑøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú ØóÑóÇíóÇ ÊóäúËóäöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝõåõãú¡ æóÌóÏõæÇ æóÇáöÏó ÌóÇÈöÑò æóíóÏõåõ Úóáóì ÌõÑúÍöåö¡ ÝóÃõãöíØóÊú íóÏõåõ Úóäú ÌõÑúÍöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÈóÚóËó ÇáÏøóãõ¡ ÝóÑõÏøóÊú Åöáóì ãóßóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóßóäó ÇáÏøóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈöí Ýöí ÍõÝúÑóÊöåö ßóÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöãñ¡ æóÇáäøóãöÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßõÝøöäó ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ åöíó¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÍõÏò ÈöÓöÊøò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÃóÕóÇÈóÊö ÇáúãöÓúÍóÇÉõ ÑöÌúáó ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú æóåõæó ÍóãúÒóÉõ¡ ÝóÇäúÈóÚóËó ÇáÏøóãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ãõäúßöÑñ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ æóåõãú íóÍúÝöÑõæäó íóÝöíÍõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÑöíÍõ ÇáúãöÓúßö» .
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑöÖóì Çááøóåö Úóäúåõãú - «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÃõÍõÏò íóÞõæáõ: " ÃóãóÇ æóÇááøóåö áóæóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÛõæÏöÑúÊõ ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÈöäóÍúÖö ÇáúÌóÈóáö ". - íóÚúäöí ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÃõÍõÏò» - æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö - íóÚúäöí Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö - æóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉõ Ýöí ÝóÖúáöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ØóÑóÝðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉõ - ÈöÍóÇÁò ãóÖúãõæãóÉò ÝóÏóÇáøò ãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö æóÇáÏøóÇáõ ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉñ¡ ÝóãõæóÍøóÏóÉò ãóßúÓõæÑóÉò ÝóÊóÍúÊöíøóÉò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö - ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÍøóÇÓõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ßõáøó ãóäú áóÞöíÊõ ãöãøóäú ÃóËöÞõ Èöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö(2/368)
ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóäö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ ãõÎóÝøöÝóÉð¡ æóäóÕøó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÑöÚö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóÍõßöíó ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúßóãö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúãóØóÇáöÚö: æóáóãú ÃóÑóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏó áóãú íõÓúãóÚú Ýöí ÝóÕöíÍò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: åõãóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóßúÑöíøõ: ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉõ ÈöÆúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó: Óõãøöíó ÈöÈöÆúÑò ßóÇäóÊú åõäóÇßó åóÐóÇ ÇÓúãõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÝó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóßøóÉó äóÍúæõ ãóÑúÍóáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÊöÓúÚõ ãóÑóÇÍöáó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöÇÆóÉò æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáúÝö æóÃóÑúÈóÚö ãöÇÆóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÎõÏøóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö ÝóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöÇÆóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ßóÇäõæÇ ÓóÈúÚóãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÛóáóØñ áóãú íõæóÇÝóÞú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö «Ãóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ áóãøóÇ ÕóÏøóÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÐúåóÈú Åöáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú ÃóäøóÇ áóãú äóÃúÊö áöÞöÊóÇáò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ ÚõãøóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ ÞõÑóíúÔñ. ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö æóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ äóÈúÑóÍõ ÍóÊøóì äõäóÇÌöÒó ÇáúÞóæúãó» ".
Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÔõíõæÎöåö ÞóÇáó ÓóáóãóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - «ÈóíúäóÇ äóÍúäõ ÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÅöÐú äóÇÏóì ãõäóÇÏöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉó¡ äóÒóáó ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö¡ ÝóÇÎúÑõÌõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó ÓóáóãóÉõ: ÝóÓöÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÊóÍúÊó ÔóÌóÑóÉö ÓóãõÑóÉó ÝóÈóÇíóÚúäóÇåõ. æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈóÇíóÚúÊõåõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇíóÚúÊõåõ æóÓóØó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇíóÚúÊõåõ ÂÎöÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö» . æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇíóÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÓöäóÇäò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÈúÓõØú íóÏóßó ÃõÈóÇíöÚúßó. ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÚóáóÇãó ÊõÈóÇíöÚõäöí¿ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó. ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÖúÑöÈõ ÈöÓóíúÝöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúßó ÍóÊøóì íõÙúåöÑóßó Çááøóåõ Ãóæú ÃõÞúÊóáó. ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåõ æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚóÉö ÃóÈöí ÓöäóÇäò¡ æóÖóÑóÈó(2/369)
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöÍúÏóì íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÊößó æóÍóÇÌóÉö ÑóÓõæáößó¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú íóÏõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚõËúãóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú» ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó ßóÐöÈõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉð æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóíúäó ÞõÑóíúÔò. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» .
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÇíóÚó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö» ". æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö: " áóÇ íõÏúÑößõ Þóæúãñ ÈóÚúÏóßõãú ÕóÇÚóßõãú æóáóÇ ãõÏøóßõãú» ". «æóÓóÃóáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ: ßóãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöÇÆóÉð ÝóÈóÇíóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÚõãóÑõ ÂÎöÐñ ÈöíóÏöåö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö æóåöíó ÓóãõÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚúäóÇåõ ÛóíúÑó ÌóÏøö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÇÎúÊóÝóì ÊóÍúÊó ÈóØúäö ÈóÚöíÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÈóÇíóÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ äóÝöÑøó¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÝóßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåö - íóÚúäöí Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò - áóÇÕöÞðÇ ÈöÅöÈöØö äóÇÞóÊöåö ÞóÏú ÖóÈóÃó ÅöáóíúåóÇ - æóåõæó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÖøóÇÏö æóÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö ãóåúãõæÒðÇ Ãóíö ÇÎúÊóÈóÃó ÈöåóÇ íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö - ÝóÈóÇíóÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ äóÝöÑøó¡ æóáóãú äõÈóÇíöÚúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö» .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÈóÇíöÚú ßóÇäó íõÑúãóì ÈöÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÚóÏøóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ãõäúÊóÎóÈö ÇáúãõäúÊóÎóÈö ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú äóÒóáó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ãóÇ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóãøóÉö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ãóÚúÑõæÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏó Èóäöí ÓóáöãóÉó - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö - Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÓóæøóÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÌóãõæÍö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓóæøóÏó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÔúÑó Èúäó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ãóÚúÑõæÑò¡ æóãóÇáó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóíóÏúÎõáóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãóäú ÈóÇíóÚó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÌóãóáö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö» ". æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÞóÇáó(2/370)
ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÛóÒóæóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ íõÚóÇÏöáõ ÈóÏúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÛóÒúæóÉó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌóãóáö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÌóÏøö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò¡ íóÏõáøõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÞóÏú ÛõÝöÑó áöáÑøóßúÈö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÑõæóíúßöÈðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Úóáóì Ìóãóáò ÃóÍúãóÑó ÇáúÊóÝøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÑöÍóÇáõ ÇáúÞóæúãö áóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú ". æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ßõáøõßõãú ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÌóãóáö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö ".
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÝóØõáöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö äõÝóíúáò¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÖóãúÑóÉó¡ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÓóíúÝö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöÓóÚöíÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ: æóíúÍóßó ÇÐúåóÈú Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóßó. æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ: ÊóÚóÇáó íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÃóäú ÃóÌöÏó ÖóÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó áöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÞóÏú ÃóÖóáøó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó íóØúáõÈõ ÈóÚöíÑóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó æóØóáóÈóåõ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÌóÈóáö ÓõÑóÇæöÚó ÅöÐú ÒóáöÞóÊú Èöåö äóÚúáõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøóì ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóãóÇ Úõáöãó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóßóáóÊúåõ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚõ» . æóÞöÕøóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö ÅöÐú åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÏøö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ ((ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö Ãóåúáõ ÈóÏúÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóåõãú ÑõÊóÈñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Ýöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÃõãøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáóåõãõ ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÍöÈõæåõ æóÔóÇåóÏõæåõ æóÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö æóÕóÏøóÞõæåõ æóäóÕóÑõæåõ¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÍöÈõæåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöÇÆóÉð ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÈóÏúÑò ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÕóÑõæåõ¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ßóäóÝõæåõ - íóÚúäöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó -¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáóåõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ÚóÒøóÑõæåõ æóæóÞøóÑõæåõ¡ æóÔóåöÏó áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóãóÇÊó æóåõæó Úóäúåõãú ÑóÇÖò¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ Ëõãøó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Ëõãøó Úóáöíøñ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ(2/371)
ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÇ ÍóÑøóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÛóÒúæóÉö ÃõÍõÏò¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö íóáõæäó Ãóåúáó ÈóÏúÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö¡ áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö: {áóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐú íõÈóÇíöÚõæäóßó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 18] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÛóÒúæóÉö ÃõÍõÏò: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ãöäúßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÒóáøóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ßóÓóÈõæÇ æóáóÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ Íóáöíãñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 155] ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {Ëõãøó ÕóÑóÝóßõãú Úóäúåõãú áöíóÈúÊóáöíóßõãú æóáóÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúßõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 152] ÝóæóÕóÝóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ æóæóÕóÝó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö ÈöÇáÑøöÖóì¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóÓúäóì æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ãöäúßõãú ãóäú ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÇÊóáó ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÏóÑóÌóÉð ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 10] ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÊúÍõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö áóãøóÇ ÈóÇíóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóáúÝò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÇíóÚó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö» ". æóÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÞóÏú ßóÑöåóåõ ÎóáúÞñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáËøóÇãöäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: {áóÊóÏúÎõáõäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Âãöäöíäó ãõÍóáøöÞöíäó ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú æóãõÞóÕøöÑöíäó} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 27] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÌóÚóáó ãöäú Ïõæäö Ðóáößó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 27] .
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ãóËóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö íõÓóÇæöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó(2/372)
ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÇãúÊóÇÒóÊú Èöåö ÌõãúáóÉñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÖúãò áöáúãóÝúÖõæáö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö æóÇáúßóãóÇáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÇãúÊóÇÒó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóíúËöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÖóáóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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((Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö)) ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇáäøóÇÕöÚö ÝóáóåóÇ (ãöäó) ÇáúÝóÖúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõãú - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóãúÑñ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóæúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÏõæäó Úöáúãóåõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Èóíúäó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÎóÏöíÌóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÈõáúÈóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÍóãúÏóÇäó Ýöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆöíäó Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõæóÝøóÞõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÌóáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö: æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÎóÏöíÌóÉó Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ËóÇáöËõåóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ. ÞóÇáó: æóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÎúÊóÕøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÎóÇÕøóÉò. æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÑúÊõ ÈöÞóæúáöí: ((ãóÚó ÎóÏöíÌóÉó)) ÈöäúÊö ÎõæóíúáöÏö Èúäö ÃóÓóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚõÒøóì Èúäö ÞõÕóíøö Èúäö ßöáóÇÈò Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÃóæøóáö ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÑóÓõæáö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóßúÑóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÂãóäóÊú Èöåö æóÕóÏøóÞóÊúåõ æóäóÕóÑóÊúåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ æóÒöíÑó ÕöÏúÞò¡ æóãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈöËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö æóÞöíáó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÞöíáó ÈöÎóãúÓò¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÌú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÐøõßõæÑõ æóÇáúÅöäóÇËõ¡(2/373)
ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö ãóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáúÞöÈúØöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ äöÓóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ((Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÞö)) Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãõÄóÇÒóÑóÉö ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈöåö áöáúãõÍóÞøöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö: ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ßóÇäó ÊóÃúËöíÑõåóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊõÓóáøöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊõËóÈøöÊõåõ æóÊóÈúÐõáõ Ïõæäóåõ ãóÇáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóÊú ÛõÑøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÐóì Ýöí Çááøóåö æóÝöí ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú äõÕúÑóÊõåóÇ áöáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÐúáö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÊóÃúËöíÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝóÞøõåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÊóÈúáöíÛöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈóäöíåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóÊú Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóáöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú Íóãúáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÊóÈúáöíÛöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÅöÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÔúÑößúåóÇ Ýöíåö ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóãóíøóÒóÊú Èöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈóÏóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö: ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ßóæúäö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóæú ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÅöÐóÇ ÍõÑøöÑó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ¡ Ãóíö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ.
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÌóáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö: æóãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÎóÏöíÌóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈóÚóËó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ãóÚó ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ ÝóÈóáøóÛóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóì ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóÐöåö ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóÊóÊú ãóÚóåóÇ ÅöäóÇÁñ Ýöíåö ÅöÏóÇãñ Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãñ Ãóæú ÔóÑóÇÈñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÃóÊóÊúßó ÝóÇÞúÑóÃú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ãöäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ æóãöäøöí¡ æóÈóÔøöÑúåóÇ ÈöÈóíúÊò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãöäú ÞóÕóÈò áóÇ ÕóÎóÈó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ äóÕóÈó» . æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÎóÇÕøóÉñ áóãú Êóßõäú áöÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÝóÅöäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó Óóáøóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãðÇ: " íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔó åóÐóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ íõÞúÑöÆõßö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ". ÝóÞõáúÊõ: æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ. ÞóÇáóÊú: æóåõæó íóÑóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÑóì» .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö ÎóÏöíÌóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÓõÄúåõ ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÛóÇÖöÈúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóäóáúåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÅöíáóÇÁñ æóáóÇ ÚóÊúÈñ ÞóØøõ æóáóÇ åóÌúÑñ¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöåóÐöåö(2/375)
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æóãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÌú ÈößúÑðÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú íóäúÒöáõ ÇáúæóÍúíõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Ýöí áöÍóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ÈóÏóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöåóÇ ÝóÎóíøóÑóåóÇ «æóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: " ÝóáóÇ Úóáóíúßö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚúÌóáöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóÃúãöÑöí ÃóÈóæóíúßö ". ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÃúãöÑõ ÃóÈóæóíøó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó» . ÝóÇÓúÊóäøó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞõáúäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú¡ æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍóÈøõ ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö æóÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÝóÖúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ßóÝóÖúáö ÇáËøóÑöíÏö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÑøóÃóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóãóÇåóÇ Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÝúßö¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Ýöí ÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ æóÍúíðÇ íõÊúáóì Ýöí ãóÍóÇÑöíÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÕóáóæóÇÊöåöãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÔóåöÏó áóåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ Ýóáöáøóåö ãöäú ÍóÕóÇäò ÚóÙõãóÊú ÝóÖóÇÆöáõåóÇ¡ æóÌóáøóÊú ãóäóÇÞöÈõåóÇ¡ æóÑóÓóÎóÊú ÞóÏóãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÔóÃúäõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇÌó áöÚöáúãöåóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÔóåöÏó áóåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö æóÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏöíËñ ÞóØøõ ÝóÓóÃóáúäóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÚöáúãðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ äóÇáó ãöäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÚöäúÏó ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÛúÑõÈú ãóÞúÈõæÍðÇ ãóäúÈõæÍðÇ ÃóÊõÄúÐöí ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóãøóÇÑó Èúäó íóÇÓöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÞõæáõ: åöíó ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. - íóÚúäöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -. æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóãóäóÇÞöÈõåóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÝóÖóÇÆöáõåóÇ ÛóÒöíÑóÉñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÝÖá ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÌãáÉ æÍÞåã]
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Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: äóÕöÝñ ÈößóÓúÑö Çáäøõæäö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ æóÖóãøöåóÇ æóäóÕöíÝñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöËúáó ÃõÍõÏò ÐóåóÈðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ËóæóÇÈõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÝóÞóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí Ýöí ãõÏøò æóáóÇ äöÕúÝö ãõÏøò¡ áöÃóäøó ÅöäúÝóÇÞóåõãú ßóÇäó Ýöí äõÕúÑóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÍöãóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÚúÏõæãñ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÖóãøóäó Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÊóåõãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÝóÖöíáóÉó äóÝóÞóÊöåöãú Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÐóæóÇÊöåöãú. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÑúäöí Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú - ÞóÇáó ÚöãúÑóÇäõ: ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÑúäöåö ÞóÑúäóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉð - Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Þóæúãñ íóÔúåóÏõæäó æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÔúåóÏõæäó¡ æóíóÎõæäõæäó æóáóÇ íõÄúÊóãóäõæäó¡ æóíõäúÐöÑõæäó æóáóÇ íõæÝõæäó¡ æóíóÙúåóÑõ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÓøöãóäõ - ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò -¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõæäó æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõæäó» ". æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " «ÎóíúÑõ ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËúÊõ Ýöíåöãú Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú» " æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÃóÐóßóÑó ÇáËøóÇáöËó Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöäóÍúæöåö æóÝöíåö: æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÐóßóÑó ÇáËøóÇáöËó Ãóãú áóÇ. æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÛóÝøóáò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «íõÈúáöÛõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó Çááøóåó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæåõãú ÛóÑóÖðÇ ÈóÚúÏöí¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøóåõãú ÝóÈöÍõÈøöí ÃóÍóÈøóåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÈúÛóÖóåõãú ÝóÈöÈõÛúÖöí ÃóÈúÛóÖóåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÂÐóÇåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÂÐóÇäöí¡ æóãóäú ÂÐóÇäöí ÝóÞóÏú ÂÐóì Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú ÂÐóì Çááøóåó ÝóíõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ¡ æóãóäú íóÃúÎõÐúåõ Çááøóåõ ÝóíõæÔößõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝúáöÊóåõ» ". æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓõÈøõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÔóÑøößõãú» ". æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - «ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áöÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃõÎúÊöí ÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóÈøõæåõãú» . æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí íóãõæÊõ ÈöÃóÑúÖò ÅöáøóÇ ÈõÚöËó áóåõãú äõæÑðÇ æóÞóÇÆöÏðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ". æóÐóßóÑó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó(2/378)
ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÈøöí Úóäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíøó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Åöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóßó ÚöäúÏöí ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáäøõÌõæãö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáößõáøò äõæÑñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí Úóáóì åõÏðì» ". ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ßóÇáäøõÌõæãö ÈöÃóíøöåöãõ ÇÞúÊóÏóíúÊõãõ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú» ". ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
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ÑóÓõæáõåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóåõãú ÃóÓúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóÍúÙóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞõæóÇåõãú ãõÊóæóÇÝöÑóÉñ ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÃÓÈÇÈ ÊÝÖíá ÇáÕÍÇÈÉ]
æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙúãö:
((ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇ ... æóÚóÇíóäõæÇ ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑó æóÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑóÇ))
((æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì ÈóÇäóÇ ... Ïöíäõ ÇáúåõÏóì æóÞóÏú ÓóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäóÇ))
((æóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì Ýöí ãõÍúßóãö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö ... ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåöãú ãóÇ íóÔúÝöí áöáúÛóáöíáö))
((æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÝöí ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ... æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö))
((ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÑóÈóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÍöíØó äóÙúãöí ... Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåö ÝóÇÞúäóÚú æóÎõÐú Úóäú Úöáúãö))
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((æóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì Ýöí ãõÍúßóãö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö))
ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúÍóßöíãö¡ ((ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåöãú)) Ãóíö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ((ãóÇ)) Ãóíö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúäöí ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÇÊö ((íóÔúÝöí)) ãöäú ÔóÝóì íóÔúÝöí Ãóíú íõÈúÑöÆõ ((áöáúÛóáöíáö)) - ÈöÇáúÛóíúäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö - ßóÃóãöíÑò ÇáúÚóØóÔö Ãóæú ÔöÏøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÌóæúÝö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãóÇ íõØúÝöÆõ ÍóÑóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöãóÞóÇãóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇÐöÎóÉö¡ æóÈöäóÝúíö Çáúæóåúãö æóÇáúÛõáøö Úóäú ÃóØúæóÇÏö Úõáõæãöåöãõ ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÔöÏøóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÑõÍóãóÇÁõ Èóíúäóåõãú} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 29] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÐöáøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÚöÒøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 54] æóßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 100] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åóÐöåö ÓóÈöíáöí ÃóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò ÃóäóÇ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóäöí} [íæÓÝ: 108] æóÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÕúØóÝóì} [Çáäãá: 59] æóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóËúäóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÕúØóÝóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ} [ÝÇØÑ: 32] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÊóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 110] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 119] ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: åõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó¡ æóßõáøõ ÕóÇÏöÞò ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÝóÈöåöãú íóÃúÊóãøõ Ýöí ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ Èóáú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÕöÏúÞöåö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ áóåõãú¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÓóØðÇ áöÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 143] Ãóíú ÃõãøóÉð ÎöíóÇÑðÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúæóÓóØö¡ Ýóåõãú ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÃóÚúÏóáõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú æóÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú æóäöíøóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó áöáÑøõÓõáö Úóáóì Ãõãóãöåöãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóåõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóæøóåó Èöåöãú¡ æóÑóÝóÚó ÐößúÑóåõãú¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÇåöÏõæÇ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÍóÞøó ÌöåóÇÏöåö åõæó ÇÌúÊóÈóÇßõãú æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò ãöáøóÉó ÃóÈöíßõãú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó åõæó ÓóãøóÇßõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ áöíóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÔóåöíÏðÇ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÍÌ: 78] ÇáúÂíóÉó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉö æóÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÇäöíøóÉö.
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ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉö ((æó)) ÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ((Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóæúãö)) ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö æóÇáúåöãóãö ÇáúæóÇÝöíóÉö æóÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö ÇáÐøóßöíøóÉö¡ ((æó)) Ýöí ((ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö)) ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúãõæóáøóÏöíäó ãöäú ãóÏúÍöåöãú æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãú ((ãóÇ)) Ãóíú ÔóíúÁñ ((ÞóÏú ÑóÈóÇ)) Ãóíú ÒóÇÏó æóÚóáóÇ æóäóãóÇ ((ãöäú Ãóäú íõÍöíØó äóÙúãöí)) Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÑúÌõæÒóÉö¡ æóíóÖöíÞó ((Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåö)) ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÛóÇáöÈöåö æóßõáøöåö¡ ((ÝóÇÞúäóÚú)) ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ áóßó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇÊøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóäú ÓóíøöÏö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóÕóÝúæóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ((æóÎõÐú)) Ðóáößó æóÇÚúÊóãöÏú Úóáóíúåö æóÕõÑøóåõ Åöáóíúßó æóÇÚúÊóÕöãú Èöåö æóÇÓúÊóäöÏú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ((Úóäú Úóáúãò)) æóíóÞöíäò æóÅöíÖóÇÍò æóÊóÈúíöíäò æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉò æóÊóãúßöíäò¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÇÞúäóÚú ãöäó ÇáúÞóäõæÚö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúíóÓöíÑö ãöäó ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóäöÚó ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö íóÞúäóÚõ ÞõäõæÚðÇ æóÞóäóÇÚóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó¡ æóÞóäóÚó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÞõäõæÚðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó¡ æóãöäúåõ ÍóÏöíËõ: " «ÇáúÞóäóÇÚóÉõ ßóäúÒñ áóÇ íóÝúäóì» ". áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞó ãöäúåóÇ áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóäöÚó ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ æóÑóÖöíó¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ: " «ÚóÒøó ãóäú ÞóäöÚó æóÐóáøó ãóäú ØóãóÚó» ". áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇäöÚó áóÇ íõÐöáøõåõ ÇáØøóáóÈõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÚóÒöíÒðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóáóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÞóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇãö Þóæúãò ÇÑúÊóÖóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - áöÕõÍúÈóÉö äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóäõÕúÑóÉö Ïöíäöåö ÇáúÞóæöíãö¡ æóÕöÑóÇØöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÔöÏøóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÑõÍóãóÇÁõ Èóíúäóåõãú} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 29] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 100] Ýóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ÍóÞøóåõ äóÌóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíÍö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÍóáóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ¡ æóÝóÖöíÍö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏõ Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúÅöÝúßö æóÇáúãõäóÇÞóÖóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÐóÑó ÇáúÍóÐóÑó ãöäú ÃóÏúäóì ÔóÇÆöÈóÉò ÊõÒúÑöí ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈö ÇáÔøóÇãöÎóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÞõæáõ:
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æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÞó áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãõÚúÌöÒóÉñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö Ãóæú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÂÍóÇÏö ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáúæóáöíøö ßóÑóÇãóÉñ áöÎõáõæøöåö Úóäú ÏóÚúæóì äõÈõæøóÉö ãóäú ÙóåóÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö¡ ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Úöáúãöåö Èößóæúäöåö äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÞóÕúÏö ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö æóÙõåõæÑö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåö æóíóÓúÊõÑó ßóÑóÇãóÊóåõ æóíõÓöÑøóåóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÊóåöÏó Úóáóì ÅöÎúÝóÇÁö ÃóãúÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.
(ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ)
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) æóÇÝóÞó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáöíøõ æóãóäú äóÍóÇ ãóäúÍóÇåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóæõÞõæÚöåóÇ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö Ãóäú ÊóÞóÚó ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö æõÌõæåö ÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÞóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÕóÇ ÍóíøóÉð æóßóæõÌõæÏö æóáóÏò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈò¡ áóÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÇÎúÊõÕøó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöËúáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö æóÃóÎóÕøõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö. æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊõ ÊõÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãöËúáö ÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑñ áöáúÍöÓøö Èóáö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÌóÑóíóÇäõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ãóæúåöÈóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÛóíúÑõ ãõßúÊóÓóÈóÉò æóáóÇ íóÕöáõ Çáúæóáöíøõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó(2/396)
ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÈóÇáöÛðÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö æóÇáäøóæóÇåöí¡ æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÅöáúÍóÇÏñ æóÒóäúÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóãöäó ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö ãóÇ ÒóÚóãóåõ ãóäú ÒóÚóãóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóãóäú äóÍóÇ äóÍúæóåõãú ãöäú Ãóäøó Çáúæóáöíøó ÞóÏú íóÈúáõÛõ ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Èóáú ÃóÚúáóì¡ æóÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÊóÒúíöíÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÑóÇãõ æóÇááøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó áöáúæóáöíøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò: (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõÊóäóÈøöí. (ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö äóÞúáðÇ æóÝóåúãðÇ¡ áöíóßúÊóÝöíó ÈöäóÙóÑöåö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóì Úóäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÐúåóÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚõáóãóÇÁó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóæõÌöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóáóÃóÞóÇãó ÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ (ÞõáúÊõ) æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò æóáóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóØò Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö Çáúæóáöíøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÑóÏøõÏò¡ äóÚóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö Ïõæäó ãõØúáóÞö Çáúæóáöíøö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ïóáøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóÚö Úóäö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ Èóáú æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö æóÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊö æóÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö. (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) Ãóäú íõáóÇÒöãóåõ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÓóÑúãóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóäúÙõÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íõÈúÐóáó ÌõåúÏóåõ Ýöí ãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóãõØóÇáóÚóÉö ÚõíõæÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÂÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö¡ æóíóÌúãóÚõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ æóíóÒöíÏõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó - áóåõãõ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáó áößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [íæäÓ: 62 - 64] æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/397)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÝóÇÖóáóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö]
(ÝóÕúáñ)
Ýöí ÇáúãõÝóÇÖóáóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÞóÏú ßóËõÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ¡ æóÊóÔóÚøóÈóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ¡ æóÚóÙõãóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãöÍóäõ æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáõ¡ æóáößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÝöíåóÇ æóÊóÈóÇíõäö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙúãö
((æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÈóÔóÑú ... Úóáóì ãóáóÇßö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÔúÊõåöÑú))
((ÞóÇáó æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Óöæóì åóÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóì ... æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÏøóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáö æóÇÌúÊóÑóì))
((æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ)) ãóÚúÔóÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóËóÑö æóÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóßöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ((ÊóÝúÖöíáó ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö)) ãõÍóÑøóßóÉð ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÐóßóÑñ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóíõØúáóÞõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÞóÏú íõËóäøóì æóíõÌúãóÚõ ÃóÈúÔóÇÑðÇ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: ßõáøõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇ Èúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÞóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÇÑóÉð: ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÌöÈúÑöíáõ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáõ æóãöíßóÇÆöíáõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö. æóÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö. æóáöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ((Úóáóì ãóáóÇßö ÑóÈøöäóÇ)) ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì(2/398)
((ßóãóÇ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó)) Ðóáößó ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÅöãóÇãöäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇßõ åõæó Çáúãóáóßõ æóÌóãúÚõåõ ãóáóÇÆößóÉñ¡ æóÍõÐöÝóÊú åóãúÒóÉõ ãóáóÇßò áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö æóÃóÕúáõ æóÒúäöåö ãóÝúÚóáñ ÝóÞöíáó ãóáóßñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõÍúÐóÝõ ÇáúåóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ãóáóÇÆößñ¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ ãóÃúáõßñ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃõáõæßóÉö æóåöíó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ Ëõãøó ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇááøóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ((ÞóÇáó)) ÅöãóÇãõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ((æóãóäú)) Ãóíøõ ÅöäúÓóÇäò ((ÞóÇáó)) ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö Ãóæö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÈöÌóäóÇäöåö ((Óöæóì åóÐóÇ)) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ((ÇÝúÊóÑóì)) Ãóíú ÃóÊóì ÈößóáóÇãò ÎóØóÃò íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö¡ ((æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÏøóì)) Ãóíú ÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúÍóÏøó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó æóÇáËøóÇÈöÊó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúÝõÍõæáö ((Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáö)) ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ¡ ((æóÇÌúÊóÑóì)) Ãóíö ÇÝúÊóÇÊó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáäøóÕøö: íõÎúØöÆõ ãóäú ÝóÖøóáó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: ßõáøõ ãõÄúãöäò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Ýöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆöíäó æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÈöÛõáóÇãö ÇáúÎóáøóÇáö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÔóÑøöåö Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÔóÑøõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÎóíúÑöåö ÝóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ. æóÞöíáó: ãóäú ÛóáóÈó ÚóÞúáõåõ Úóáóì ÔóåúæóÊöåö Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÛóáóÈóÊú ÔóåúæóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ÝóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ. åóÐóÇ ãõÍóÕøóáõ Þóæúáö Ìõáøö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈóÏóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö: ÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - Úóäú ÕóÇáöÍöí Èóäöí ÂÏóãó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøó ÕóÇáöÍöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ßóãóÇáö ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÇáúÂäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÝöíÞö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãõäóÒøóåõæäó ÚóãøóÇ íõáóÇÈöÓõåõ Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõæäó Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáúÂäó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÍóÇáõ ÕóÇáöÍöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÓöÑøõ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö æóÊóÊøóÝöÞõ ÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö æóíõÕóÇáöÍõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÞøöåö.
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ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÏóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì (Úõáõæøö) ãóäúÕöÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌõæÏö áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏö áóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ: {ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßõ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÑøóãúÊó Úóáóíøó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 62] ÅöÐú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Åöáóíúåö Óöæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ãóäúÕöÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌõæÏö áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏö¡ (æóãöäúåóÇ) Ãóäøó ÂÏóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãó ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúáóãõæäó æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 9] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáøóãó ÂÏóãó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ßõáøóåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 31]- Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö - {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóáøóãúÊóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 32] ¡ (æóãöäúåóÇ) Ãóäøó ØóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÃóÔóÞøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÔóÞøõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÔóÑó ãóÌúÈõæáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÇáúÍöÑúÕö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáúåóæóì æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóåóÐöåö ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö¡ æóåöíó ãóÝúÞõæÏóÉñ Ýöí Çáúãóáóßö.
(æóãöäúåóÇ) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ÂÏóãó æóäõæÍðÇ æóÂáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáó ÚöãúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 33] æóÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ ÚóãøóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúÂáõ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ äóÝúÓõåõ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÃõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ÇáúÃóÏúäóæúäó æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íõÔúßöáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: {æóÃóäøöí ÝóÖøóáúÊõßõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 47] ÅöÐú íóáúÒóãõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö åóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó¡ æóËóÇäöíðÇ ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÍóÇáó æõÌõæÏö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Ýóåõãú ãóæúÌõæÏõæäó ÍóÇáó æõÌõæÏö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ (æóãöäúåóÇ) Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó áóåõãú ÚõÞõæáñ ÈöáóÇ ÔóåúæóÉò æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ áóåóÇ ÔóåúæóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÚóÞúáò¡ æóÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ áóåõ ÚóÞúáñ æóÔóåúæóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøó Åöäøó ÑóÌóÍóÊú ÔóåúæóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÓøó ãöäó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 179] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäú åõãú ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Èóáú åõãú ÃóÖóáøõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 44] æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÍó ÚóÞúáõåõ Úóáóì ÔóåúæóÊöåö ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú íõØöíÚõ Çááøóåó æóÃóæóÇãöÑóåõ æóØöíäóÊõåõ ãóÚúÌõæäóÉñ ÈöÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÇáúåóæóì¡ æóíóÞúãóÚõ ÔóåúæóÊóåõ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ åóæóÇåõ Êóßõæäõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ãóäö ÇÈúÊõáöíó ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ßóíúÝó æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ Þöíáó¿
æóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöåóÇÑõæÊó æóãóÇÑõæÊó æóÓóÇÞóåóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËö ØõÑõÞò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóßúÑóãó ÎóáöíÞóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ(2/402)
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Þöíáó: ÑóÍöãóßó Çááøóåõ æóÃóíúäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÎóáúÞñ ßóÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö æóÎóáúÞö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóÎóáúÞö ÇáÑøöíóÇÍö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóßúÑóãó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÖøóáó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö. Þöíáó: æóãóÇ ÝóÖúáõåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: {æóãóäú íóÞõáú ãöäúåõãú Åöäøöí Åöáóåñ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÝóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöíåö Ìóåóäøóãó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 29] ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: {ÅöäøóÇ ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ áóßó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ - áöíóÛúÝöÑó áóßó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈößó æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 1 - 2] . æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóßúÑóãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó. Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ãóÌúÈõæÑõæäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö» . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÛóÇäöãò ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÍóÐøóÇÁö¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÌóÇÆöÈõ. ÞóÇáó: æóÑóæóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÍóÐøóÇÁö ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóãúÑòæ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóåõæó ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáúãóáóÃö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Úóáóì ÓõßøóÇäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÔúÈóåó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ áöáØøóÇÚóÉö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÊóæúÝöíÞõåõ áóåõ æóÚöÕúãóÊõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ÈöÊóæúÝöíÞöåö æóÚöÕúãóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáó. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÏöíËó: «áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÂÏóãó æóÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ: ÑóÈøö ÎóáóÞúÊóåõãú íóÃúßõáõæäó æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó æóíóäúßöÍõæäó æóíóÑúßóÈõæäó ÝóÇÌúÚóáú áóåõãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóäóÇ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì: áóÇ ÃóÌúÚóáõ ãóäú ÎóáóÞúÊõåõ ÈöíóÏöí æóäóÝóÎúÊõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑõæÍöí ßóãóäú ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ßõäú ÝóßóÇäó» . ÞóÇáó: æóÝöí ËõÈõæÊöåö äóÙóÑñ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÒøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ßóáóÇãò áóåõ Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö: áóÇ íõÝóÖøöáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ åóÌøóÇãñ¡ Èóäóì ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó Úóáóì ÎóíóÇáóÇÊò ÊóæóåøóãóåóÇ æóÃóæúåóÇãò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò ÊóÚóãøóÏóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÝõæÇ ÇáúÎóíóÇáóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóæóåøõãóÇÊö Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõåóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò - ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö: ãõÄúãöäõæ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÂÏóãó ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÇáÒøõåøóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÝóÖøóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ãöËúáó ÌöÈúÑöíáó(2/403)
æóãöíßóÇÆöíáó æóãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÃõÝóÖøöáõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÝóÖøöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóåõãú ãóäú ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáÓøóíøóÇÍóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÎóæóÇÕøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó æóÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÓóÇæóæúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÝõÖøöáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑøóÝó ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåö ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ áöãóäú ÚóÞóáóåóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÝóÖóáõæåõãú ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóãõÚóÇäóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóÌóÚúáö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÎóÏóãðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÔóäóÇÚóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÓóæøóíúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãóÚó ÌóáóÇáóÉö ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö æóÔóÑóÝöåö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÓóÝöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÍóÇãöáõ æóÍúíöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÚõãõæãö ÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: " ÃóæúÓöÚõæÇ áöãóäú ÎóáúÝóßõãú ". ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: æóáöãóäú äõæóÓøöÚõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Åöäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóßõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÝößõãú æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõæäó Úóäú ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú æóÔóãóÇÆöáößõãú ". ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãöäú ÝóÖúáöäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåöãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõãú» . æóÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÃóßúÑóãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõ» . æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÈóÇåöí ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò» . æóáóÇ íõÈóÇåöí ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÇÝúÊóÎóÑó ÈöÃóäú íõÓóãøóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúßöÓóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÝóÇØöãóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóãóæúÖõæÚñ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö¡ æóãöãøóäú Íóßóãó ÈöæóÖúÚöåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö æóÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö ÈöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Þóæúáóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãöäú ÝóÖúáöäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöáóÎú æóÍóßóãó ÈöæóÖúÚöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ: «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÃóßúÑóãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõ» . ÝóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÃóßúÑóãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö» . ßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Èóáú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõäóÇåóÇÉö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ(2/404)
Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇÝúÊóÎóÑó ÈöÃóäú íõÓóãøóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÓõÄóÇáõåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúßöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ: áóãú ÃóÞöÝú áóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÌúÓõÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Úóáóì ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóãöíßóÇÆöíáó æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáó æóÚöÒúÑóÇÆöíáó ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¿ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßõáøõåõãú íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäö ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóãöíßóÇÆöíáó. æóÞóÇáó ÓöÑóÇÌõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÈóáúÞöíäöíøõ: ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøõ æóÇáúÍóáöíãöíøõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÇáúÚõáúæöíøóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÊóÞöíøðÇ äóÞöíøðÇ ãõæóÇÝöíðÇ ÇáúãóæúÊó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú íõÝóÖøóáõ Úóáóì Çáúãóáóßö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÇÊö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Åöáóì ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó - Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö -. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö: ÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ýóåõæó ÚóÞöíÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö ÇáúãõÚóÑøóÖö áöáäøóæóÇÆöÈö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: {æóßõáøðÇ ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 86] æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÃõæáóÆößó åõãú ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö - ÌóÒóÇÄõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú ÌóäøóÇÊõ ÚóÏúäò} [ÇáÈíäÉ: 7 - 8] æóÃóÑóÇÏó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó áóÇ íõÌóÇÒóæúäó Èóáú åõãú ÎóÏóãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÞóÇãóÊú ÍõÌøóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] æóáöÃóäøó ÂÏóãó ÓóÌóÏó áóåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌõæÏõ áóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÂÏóãó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÔóÝøóÚõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áóÇ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: áóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó(2/405)
áöáúÈóÔóÑö ØóÇÚóÇÊñ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ãöËúáõåóÇ (áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö) ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÛóÒúæö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Çáúåóæóì¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÇíóÇ æóÇáúãöÍóäö æóÇáÑøóÒóÇíóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÑóæúäó ÑóÈøóåõãú æóíõÈóÔøöÑõåõãú ÈöÅöÍúáóÇáö ÑöÖúæóÇäöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó: ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõØöíÚõæäó ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÝóÇÖóáóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó ãöäøóÇ: ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÚõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäöíÑö: ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó Çáúãóáóßö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö áóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Úõãõæãö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö (áóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö) æóãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 19] æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÔóÑó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö áóãóÇ Êóãøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÞóÑøöÑó Úóáóì ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö æõÌõæÈó ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú áóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: Çáúãõáõæßõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöí Ýóãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäõ¿ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÖúÚóÝö. (ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ æóåóÐöåö ÚöäúÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö æóÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö. æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ Ýõåöãó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ãóÚó ÊóãóÇãö ÞõæøóÊöåöãú æóÔóÏøóÉö ÈóØúÔöåöãú áóÇ íóÊóãóÑøóÏõæäó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö íóÊóãóÑøóÏõæäó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ãóÚó ÛóÇíóÉö ÖóÚúÝöåöãú¿ æóåóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ßóæúäó Çáúãóáóßö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ áóÇ ßóæúäóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ æóíõÌóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ ãõÚóÇÑóÖñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö: {Ýöí ãóÞúÚóÏö ÕöÏúÞò ÚöäúÏó ãóáöíßò ãõÞúÊóÏöÑò} [ÇáÞãÑ: 55] ¡ æóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: " «ÃóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõäúßóÓöÑóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú» ". æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Åöäøóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÇáúãõäúßóÓöÑóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú Åöäøó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõãú. æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÃóÏúæóãõ æóÃóÔóÞøõ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÈöÔóÇåöÏö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó áóÇ íóÝúÊõÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 20] æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇÑõåõãú ãõÓóÇæöíóÉð áöÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö áóßóÇäó ØóÇÚóÊõåõãú ÃóÏúæóãó æóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóáóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó áóÚõãúÑö ßõáøö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Åöáóì ÚõãúÑö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÖúáõ ÇáúÃóÏúæóãö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔóÞøõ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÎóíúÑõßõãú ãóäú ØóÇáó ÚõãúÑõåõ æóÍóÓõäó Úóãóáõåõ» . æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÃóÔóÞøó (ÝóäóÞõæáõ) Èóáú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÃóÔóÞøõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÏóæóÇÚöí ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö æóÇáÊøóÞóÇÚõÏö æóÇáúÝõÊõæÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ãõÓóáøóãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöØóÇÈñ áöÈóÔóÑò ÎóÇÕøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ýöí ÊóÝóÇÖõáö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ(2/408)
áóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáúÊó ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞõæÇ Èöåö ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö æóÌóÏúÊóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÏóÇáøò Úóáóì ãóØúáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÃóáúÍóÞúäóÇåõãú Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ Úóáóíúßó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÎóæóÇÕøö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó. åóÐóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Úóáóì Çáúãóáóßö Ãóæö Çáúãóáóßö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö áóíúÓóÊú ãöãøóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ æóíóÖõÑøõ ÇáúÌóåúáõ Èöåö¡ æóáóæú áóÞöíó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÑóÈøóåõ ÓóÇÐóÌðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÅöËúãñ ÝóãóÇ åöíó ãöãøóÇ ßõáøöÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÊóÇÌõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøõ: ÇáäøóÇÓõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÑóÌõáñ ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóÂÎöÑõ Ìóåöáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÛöáú ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇäö áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóËóÇáöËñ ÞóÖóì ÈöÃóäøó Çáúãóáóßó ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÎóØóÑò¡ æóåóáú íõÞóÇáõ ãóäú ÞóÖóì ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÎóØóÑò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóÇÐóÌõ ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ äóÇÌò áöÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÑö¿ åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ äóÙóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúåóãõåõ Úóäö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõßõæÊö Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö ÇáúßóÑöíãóíúäö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æõÑõæÏö Ïóáöíáò ÞóÇØöÚò ÏõÎõæáñ Ýöí ÎóØóÑò ÚóÙöíãò¡ æóÍõßúãñ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò áóÓúäóÇ ÃóåúáðÇ áöáúÍõßúãö Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÊóÍúÓöãõ ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÊöåóÇ ãóÇÏøóÉó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊõÝóÖøöáõæäöí Úóáóì íõæäõÓó Èúäö ãóÊøóì» . æóäóÍúæóåõ æóäóÍúäõ Úóáóì ÞóØúÚò ÈöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú íõæäõÓó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ¡ áóÚóáøóåõ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑò áóÇ íóÚúäöíßõãú¡ æóãóÇ áöáÓøõæÞóÉö æóÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Èóíúäó Çáúãõáõæßö¿ æóÃóÚúäöí ÈöÇáÓøõæÞóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÃóãúËóÇáóäóÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúãõáõæßö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóÐóÇåöÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúäóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóßúáöíÝö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäõ ãõÝúáöÍò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: ÇáúÅöäúÓõ ßóÇáúÌöäøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÐóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö æóÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäøö. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÞõÈóíúáó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: Åöäøó ßóÔúÝó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö(2/409)
ÎóÇáöíðÇ åöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÓóÊúÑöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúÌöäøö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóáóÇãõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú íóÌöÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÌöäøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõßóáøóÝõæäó ÃóÌóÇäöÈõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÊóßúáöíÝöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøó ãõßóáøóÝñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÈóåúÒö Èúäö Íóßöíãò ÈöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÃóãóÊöåö æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÍõÖõæÑöåöãú. ÇäúÊóåóì ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ. æóáóÚóáøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌóåõãú Úóäö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö ÈöãóÇ ßõáøöÝúäóÇ. áóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåöãó ãõßóáøóÝõæäó ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúÃóãóÇáöí: ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõæäó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÞöÓúãñ ßõáøöÝó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÞóØúÚðÇ æóåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÂÏóãõ æóÍóæøóÇÁõ - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÞöÓúãñ áóãú íõßóáøóÝú ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóåõãú ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÂÏóãó¡ æóÞöÓúãñ Ýöíåöãú äöÒóÇÚñ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõãú ãõßóáøóÝõæäó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóåõãõ ÇáúÌóÇäøõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÞõáúÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÙóÇåöÑõåõãóÇ ÊóßúáöíÝõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÅöÐú Ýöíåö: {áóÇ íóÚúÕõæäó Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú æóíóÝúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõæäó} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 6] ¡ {æóãóäú íóÒöÛú ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ äõÐöÞúåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÚöíÑö} [ÓÈÃ: 12]- {íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó áóÇ íóÝúÊõÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 20] ¡ {íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú} [ÇáäÍá: 50] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóåõãú ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÊöåö ãõÔúÝöÞõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 28]- {ÅöÐú íõæÍöí ÑóÈøõßó Åöáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ãóäøöí ãóÚóßõãú ÝóËóÈøöÊõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 12] æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÊóßúáöíÝñ æóäóÇÔöÆñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ØóÇÝöÍóÉñ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÒøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑõ æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÐóæóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝóÖøóáõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåóÇ æóÇäúÊöÓóÇÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö¡ æóÃóæúÕóáóåóÇ ÊöáúãöíÐõåõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÃóäúæóÇÑö ÇáúÝõÑõæÞö Åöáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÞóÇÚöÏóÉð¡ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö Ïõæäó ÓóÈóÈò íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó áóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóåõ ãöËúáñ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ áöÐóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúäöí Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÍóÓõäñ áöÐóÇÊöåö æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÙøóäøö áöáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóåúáö ãóÚóåõ æóÊóÌúæöíÒö ÇáúÌóåúáö ãóÚó ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇ áöÕöÝóÉò ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóåúáó äóÞöíÕóÉñ áöÐóÇÊöåö áóÇ áöÕöÝóÉò ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú äóÞúÕóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÇåöáö æóÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ äóÞúÕõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáö áöÕöÝóÉò ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö æóåöíó ÇáúÌóåúáõ¡ æóÝóÖúáõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö æóåöíó ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú(2/410)
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(ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö ßóÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáö æóÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÌóÈö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö Èöåö¡ æóÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö Èöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÊóÝúÖöíáñ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö áöÐóÇÊöåö æóÈöåö ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì.
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ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ æóåöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÌóæóÇÏö¡ æóÊóæúÕöíáõ ãóÚóÇáöãö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÓóÚúíõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ " Çááøóåó "¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú äöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú. ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ÇäúÊöÕóÇÑñ áöáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãöåö æóÊóÚúáöíãöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó åõæó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáúãõÑúÔöÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: æóãöãøóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÍóÈøóÈó Åöáóíøó ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÃóÔúÑóÝõåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõÝúáöÍò Ýöí ÝõÑõæÚöåö - æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ Ãóíö ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ - æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö: ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö áöãóäú ÕóÍøóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ¡ Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: íóäúæöí Ãóäú íóÊóæóÇÖóÚó Ýöíåö æóíóäúÝöíó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌóåúáó. äóÞóáóåõ ãõåóäøóÇ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóáóåõ ãöËóÇáóÇÊñ ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈößóËúÑóÉö ËóæóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ËóæóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÎõáõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇäö æóÇáúÎõáõæÕõ ãöäó ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö æóãöäú ÛóÖóÈö ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÐøö ÈöÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÚóãóáðÇ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ áöÔóÑóÝö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú Úöáúãöåö æóßóáóÇãöåö æóÞõÏõÑóÇÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈóÉö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöæõÌõæåò ãöäúåóÇ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÚöáúãöåö æóßóÑóãöåö æóÔóÌóÇÚóÊöåö æóÍöáúãöåö æóÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ åõæó ÕöÝóÉñ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö áóåõ ÇáÔøóÑóÝõ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÇÊöäóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÈöÔóÑóÝö ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÚõáóì æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö ßóÜ {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] Úóáóì ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÃóÈöí áóåóÈò ßóÜ {ÊóÈøóÊú íóÏóÇ ÃóÈöí áóåóÈò} [ÇáãÓÏ: 1](2/412)
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö æóÇáäøóÏúÈö¡ áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÃóÚúáóì ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö Úóäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÈöÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö áóÇ ÈöÔóÑóÝö ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö ßóÔóÑóÝö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÔóÑóÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö áöåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÊóÚúÙöíãöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõãúÓóßõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ æóíóßúÝõÑõ ãóäú ÃóåóÇäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÐõæÑóÇÊö æóáóåõ æóÞúÚñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú ÊóäóÇáóåóÇ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú. ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú åöíó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÏóÝøóÊóíö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ßóáóÇãõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóÍóÈúáõåõ ÇáúãóÊöíäõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÈöÔóÑóÝö ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö ßóÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÔóíúÁò Èóáú áóåóÇ ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ áóåõ ãóæúÕõæÝñ æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ Ýóáóåõ ãóÒöíøóÉõ ÔóÑóÝò ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÈúÕóÑóÇÊö.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÈöÔóÑóÝö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö ßóÊóÝúÖöíáö (ÇáúÚöáúãö) ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö ÈöÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö¡ æóßóÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö Úóáóì ÇáØøöÈøö áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ Úóíúäõ ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö Ýóßõáøõ ãóÏúáõæáò ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞò ãóÏúáõæáðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉó æóÇáúãóÏúáõæáó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö ßóÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÏóÇáøñ Èóáú åõæó ãóÏúáõæáñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÏóáöíáò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Èóáú áóåõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóåõæó ãóÚúáõæãõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÑö¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö ßóÊóÝúÖöíáö Úöáúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö¡ áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáóÇÊö(2/413)
æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáúãõãóßøóäóÇÊö æóÌõæÏðÇ æóÚóÏóãðÇ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÈöÇáúãóÓúãõæÚóÇÊö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÈöÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö ßóÊóÝúÖöíáö ÌöáúÏö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌõáõæÏö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÈöÇáúÍõáõæáö ßóÊóÝúÖöíáö ÞóÈúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÈöÞóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÏóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö áöáúãõÍóÞøöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÓóÃóáóäöí ÓóÇÆöáñ ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÍõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö ÝóÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó æóåõæó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÇ æóÇááøóåö æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ æóÍóãóáóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÌóäøóÉõ ÚóÏúäò æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÈöÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö ÌóÓóÏðÇ áóæú æõÒöäó ÈöÇáúßóæúäóíúäö áóÑóÌóÍó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÍöÒúÈõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 22] ÃóÖóÇÝóåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöíõÔóÑøöÝóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö Åöáóíúåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóßóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ßóÊóÝúÖöíáö ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÑöíøö¡ ÈöÓóÈóÈö äóÓóÈöåöãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóßóÊóÝúÖöíáö äöÓóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊúäó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÈöÇáËøóãóÑóÉö æóÇáúÌóÏúæóì ßóÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó íõËúãöÑõ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóåöÏóÇíóÊóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÝóÞóÇÕöÑóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÍóáøöåóÇ¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑöíøóÉö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÊóÇäö áößõáøö(2/414)
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ËóãóÑóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÌóÏúæóÇåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ßóËóãóÑóÉö Úöáúãö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÚöáúãö ÇáúåóäúÏóÓóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõËúãöÑñ ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóäúÏóÓóÉó íõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúãöÓóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈóÇÊõ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÇáúãöÓóÇÍóÇÊõ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú äóæóÇÏöÑö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÞóáöíáóÉñ¡ ÝóËóãóÑóÉõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÚöáúãõ ÇáäøóÍúæö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáúãóäúØöÞö¡ æóÚöáúãõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáäøóÍúæö æóßõáøõ Úöáúãò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ËóãóÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö ßóÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáÊøóÃúËöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÄóËøöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ Ýóãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÓöÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö æóÇáúÚõãõæãõ ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ ÝóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ãõÄóËøöÑóÉñ áöáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö Ýöí ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ÈöÒóãóÇäöåóÇ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÅöíÌóÇÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõËúÈöÊõåóÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊöíøóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÝóÞóØú.
ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÈöÌóæúÏóÉö ÇáúÈöäúíóÉö æóÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö ßóÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäøö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÌóæúÏóÉö ÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöãú æóÍõÓúäö ÊóÑúßöíÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÎõáöÞõæÇ ãöäú äõæÑò¡ ÝóÌöÈúÑöíáõ íóÓöíÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÔö ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò áóÍúÙóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóíóÍúãöáõ ãóÏóÇÆöäó Þóæúãö áõæØò ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÌóäóÇÍóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ Èóáú íóÞúÊóáöÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ æóíóÕúÚóÏõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæøö Ëõãøó íóÞúáöÈõåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóÇáúãóáóßõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö íóÞúåóÑõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäøö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäú íõæóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäøö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÝóÝóÚóáó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõãõ ÇáÒøóÇÌöÑõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÒóÇÆöãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÚóÇØóÇåóÇ Ãóåúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóíõÞúÓöãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚóÙøöãõåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÝóÊóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäøö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö. ßóÐóÇ ÒóÚóãó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Òóãóäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íõÎóÇáöØõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö æóíóÚúÈóËõæäó Èöåöãú ÚóÈóËðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÊøóÈó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó æóÓóÃóáóåõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ÇäúÍóÇÒõæÇ(2/415)
Åöáóì ÇáúÝóáóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÞóáøóÊú: ÃóÐöíøóÊõåõãú¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÊõÑóÇÞöÈõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýóãóäú ÚóÈóËó ãöäúåõãú æóÚóËóÇ ÑóÏøõæåõ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáõæåõ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ æõáóÇÉõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãóÚó ÓõÝóåóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÓóÈóÈó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäøö ÅöáøóÇ ÝóÖúáõ ÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöãú æóæõÝõæÑõ ÞõæøóÊöåöãú¡ Ýóåõãõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäøö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ãõÖóÇÝðÇ áöÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíúËöíøóÉö ÝõÖøöáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö.
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[ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊöåóÇ]
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æóÏóÚúæóì Ãóäøó Ýöí äóÕúÈöåö ÖóÑóÑðÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÅöáúÒóÇãõ ãóäú åõæó ãöËúáõåõ ÈöÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö Ýöíåö ÅöÖúÑóÇÑñ Èöåö ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÕõæãò ãöäú äóÍúæö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÒóáú ÃóÖóÑøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö æóÅöäú ÚõÒöáó ÃóÏøóì Åöáóì ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉò æóÝöíåóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ áóÇ íóäúÙóÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑó ÇááøóÇÒöãó ãöäú ÊóÑúßö äóÕúÈöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÞúÈóÍõ¡ Èóáú áóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÖóÑóÑóÇäö ÏõÝöÚó ÃóÚúÙóãõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóÎóÝøöåöãóÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ æóÝóÑúÖõ ÇäúÊöÙóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÏõæäö ÅöãóÇãò ãõÍóÇáñ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÔóÇåóÏñ.
[ÃæÌå Êæáí ÇáÅãÇãÉ æÔÑæØå]
((æóäóÕúÈõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ... æóÞóåúÑöåö ÝóÍõáú Úóäö ÇáúÎöÏóÇÚö))
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((æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÚóÇáöãóÇ ... ãõßóáøóÝðÇ ÐóÇ ÎöÈúÑóÉò æóÍóÇßöãóÇ))
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æóÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ßóæúäöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúÍõÑõæÈö¡ ÐóÇ ÈóÕöíÑóÉò ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóßúÑöåöãú æóÎóÊúáöåöãú æóÎóÈöÑó ÃóÍúæóÇáóåõãú¡ áöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÛóÝøóáö ÝóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚõÙúãóì¡ ((æó)) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ((Ãóäú íóßõæäó)) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ((ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò)) æóåõæó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú äóÓúáö ÝöåúÑò - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÁö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúåóÇÁö - ÇÈúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáäøóÖúÑö - æóÇÓúãõåõ ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ßöäóÇäóÉó Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Èúäö ãõÏúÑößóÉó - æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÅöáúíóÇÓó - æóÇÓúãõåõ ÍóÈöíÈõ Èúäõ ãõÖóÑó Èúäö äöÒóÇÑö Èúäö ãóÚóÏøö Èúäö ÚóÏúäóÇäó¡ ÝóÝöåúÑñ ÌõãøóÇÚõ ÞõÑóíúÔò Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÃóäúÓóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÓõãøõæÇ ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÑöÔõæäó Úóäú ÎóáøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö - Ãóíú ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú æóÝóÞúÑöåöãú¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ íõäóÞøöÈõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ æóíóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäóåóÇ áöíõÛúäõæåõãú æóíóÓõÏøõæÇ ÎóáøóÊóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú ÊóÞóÇÑóÔóÊö ÇáÑøöãóÇÍõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÏóÇÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúáöãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÈöÑó íõÏóÇÎöáõ ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí íóØúáõÈõ Úöáúãó ÍóÇáöåö áöíóÍúÕõáó áóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ¡ æóÞöíáó Åöäøóåõ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÔö æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíÔõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚóíøöÔõæäó ÇáúÍóÇÌøó ÝóíõØúÚöãõæäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÚó æóíóßúÓõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÑöíó æóíóÍúãöáõæäó ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáúÞóÑúÔõ ÇáúßóÓúÈõ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÔó íóÞúÑöÔõ - ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö - ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁõ: æóÈöåö ÓõãøöíóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ. æóÞöíáó: ÓõãøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó áöÏóÇÈøóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò ÊóÃúßõáõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ßóæúäóåõ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏóíúåöãóÇ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóÑúÒóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ äóÍúæóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈóì åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " «Çáúãõáúßõ Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò» ". æóÓóäóÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò» ". æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÃóÈúÑóÇÑõåóÇ ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÃóÈúÑóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÝõÌøóÇÑõåóÇ ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÝõÌøóÇÑöåóÇ» ". æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «ÞóÏøöãõæÇ ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãõæåóÇ» ". æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó áöáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó áóÇ ÊóÏöíäõ ÅöáøóÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóíøö ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÑóæóæúÇ áóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó.
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((æó)) ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÞöÏóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÅöãóÇãðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÜ ((ßõäú ãõØöíÚðÇ)) ÃóäúÊó æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö ((ÃóãúÑóåó ÝöíãóÇ)) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáøóÐöí ((ÃóãóÑó)) Èöåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ØóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ØóÇÚóÊóåõ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÊõÓóäøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúäõæäö æóÊõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò æóÌóÈó ÇãúÊöËóÇáõ ÃóãúÑöåö ((ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú)) ÃóãúÑõåõ ((ÈöÜ)) ÔóíúÁò ((ãõäúßóÑò)) ÖöÏøö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ ((ÝóÜ)) áóÇ íõØóÇÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóáú ((íõÍúÊóÐóÑõ)) æóíõÌúÊóäóÈõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ Èóáú ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÅöÐú áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóÎúáõæÞò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö: ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÑúÖóì ËóáóÇËðÇ: Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÍóÈúáö Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ æóÃóäú ÊõäóÇÕöÍõæÇ ãóäú æóáøóÇåõ ÃóãúÑóßõãú» ". ÞóÇáó: æóÂíóÉõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì åöíó Þóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóßóãúÊõãú Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú ÊóÍúßõãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö Åöäøó Çááøóåó äöÚöãøóÇ íóÚöÙõßõãú Èöåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ - íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 58 - 59](2/425)
ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÚóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóßóãõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íóÍúßõãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóäóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÌõíõæÔö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäú íõØöíÚõæÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíäó áöÐóáößó Ýöí ÞóÓóãöåöãú æóÍõßúãöåöãú æóãóÛóÇÒöíåöãú æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑõæÇ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóÎúáõæÞò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÑóÏøõæåõ Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú æõáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ðóáößó ÃõØöíÚõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó Èöåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃõÏøöíóÊú ÍõÞõæÞõåõãú Åöáóíúåöãú ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÃõÚöíäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóáóÇ íõÚóÇæóäõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ ÝóÚóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäú íõæóáøöíó Úóáóì ßõáøö Úóãóáò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÕúáóÍó ãóäú íóÌöÏõåõ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáö.
ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóäú æóáöíó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóæóáøóì ÑóÌõáðÇ æóåõæó íóÌöÏõ ÃóÕúáóÍó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «ãóäú ÞóáøóÏó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ãöäú ÚöÕóÇÈóÉò æóåõæó íóÌöÏõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöÕóÇÈóÉö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÑúÖóì áöáøóåö ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó» "¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ãóäú æóáöíó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóæóáøóì ÑóÌõáðÇ áöãóæóÏøóÉò Ãóæú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö]
[ÕáÇÍ ÇáÚÈÇÏ áÇ íÊã ÅáÇ ÈÇáÃãÑ ÈÇáãÚÑæÝ æÇáäåí Úä ÇáãäßÑ]
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æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö áóÇ íóÊöãøõ æóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ áóåõãú ÍóÇáñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó:
((æóÇÚúáóãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÇáäøóåúíó ãóÚóÇ ... ÝóÑúÖóÇ ßöÝóÇíóÉò Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÏú æóÚóÇ))
((æóÅöäú íóßõäú ÐóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÊóÚóíøóäóÇ ... Úóáóíúåö áóßöäú ÔóÑúØõåõ Ãóäú íóÃúãóäóÇ))
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ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ((ÝóÑúÖóÇ ßöÝóÇíóÉò)) Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÎóÇØöÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóãöíÚó æóíóÓúÞõØõ Èöãóäú íóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ((Úóáóì ãóäú)) Ãóíú ÅöäúÓóÇäò Ãóæö ÇáøóÐöí ((ÞóÏú æóÚóÇ)) Ãóíú ÍóÝöÙó Íõßúãóåõ æóÚóáöãóåõ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÅöÕúáóÇÍó ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö æóÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö Úóäú ÒóæóÇÌöÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÈöåö ÕóÇÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÊóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 110] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáúÊóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ÃõãøóÉñ íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóíóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 104] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 71] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: {ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóæúäó Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò ÝóÚóáõæåõ áóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 79] ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö «Úóäú ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøóßõãú ÊóÞúÑóÁõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÊóÖóÚõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúãõäúßóÑó Ýóáóãú íõÛóíøöÑõæåõ ÃóæúÔóßó Ãóäú íóÚõãøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈò ãöäúåõ» ". æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «Åöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " Åöäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúãõäúßóÑó Ýóáóãú íõÛóíøöÑõæåõ Úóãøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈò» ".¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «ãóÇ ãöäú Þóæúãò íõÚúãóáõ Ýöíåöãú ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÛóíøöÑõæÇ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ íõæÔóßõ Ãóäú íóÚõãøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈò» ". æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáÙøóÇáöãó Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö ÃóæúÔóßó Ãóäú íóÚõãøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö» ".
((æóÅöäú íóßõäú ÐóÇ)) Ãóíö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáöãó ÈöÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÊóÍóÞøóÞóåõ æóÔóÇåóÏóåõ æóåõæó ÚóÇÑöÝñ ÈöãóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ((æóÇÍöÏðÇ)) Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÏóÏðÇ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåöãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ((ÊóÚóíøóäóÇ)) Ãóíö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÕóÇÑóÇ ÝóÑúÖó Úóíúäò ((Úóáóíúåö)) Ãóæú Úóáóíúåöãú áöáõÒõæãöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ((æóáóßöäú ÔóÑúØõåõ)) Ãóíú ÔóÑúØõ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÖöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö(2/427)
Ãóæö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ ÝóÑúÖó ßöÝóÇíóÉò Ãóæú Úóíúäò ((Ãóäú íóÃúãóäóÇ)) ÈöÃóáöÝö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö æóáóãú íóÎóÝú ÓóæúØðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÕðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÐðì æóáóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÞöíáó ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú æóÌóÈó ÇáúßóÝøõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáÑøöÝúÞö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúãóÚõæåõ ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÖóÈõ Ýóíóßõæäõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÕöÑó. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÇÕúÈöÑú " Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÐóì ãöãøóäú ÊóÃúãõÑõåõ æóÊóäúåóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú áöäóÝúÓößó¡ Èóáú áöáøóåö¡ (æóÒõáö) ÇáúãõäúßóÑó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÒóÇáóåõ Úóäú ãóßóÇäöåö íõÒöíáõåõ ÒóíúáðÇ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉð æóÅöÒóÇáðÇ ((ÈöÇáúíóÏö)) æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ßóÅöÑóÇÞóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóßóÓúÑö ÃóæóÇäöí ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóíúáõæáóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö Åöáóì ãóÇáößöåö¡ ((æó)) ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÈöÜ ((ÇááøöÓóÇäö)) ÍóíúËõ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÊóÛúíöíÑóåõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö ÈöÃóäú ÊóÚöÙóåõ æóÊõÐóßøöÑóåõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóáöíãö ÚöÞóÇÈöåö æóÊõæóÈøöÎóåõ æóÊõÚóäøöÝóåõ ãóÚó áöíäò æóÅöÛúáóÇÙò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö ÈöÇáÑøöÝúÞö æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÈöÃóÒúíóÏó æóÃóÊóãøó ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÚõäúÝö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó áöãóäú ÑóÂåõ ãõÊóßóÔøöÝðÇ Ýöí äóÍúæö ÍóãøóÇãò: ÇÓúÊõÑú ÓóÊóÑóßó Çááøóåõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ((áöãõäúßóÑò)) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÒõáú æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò ÈóÏóáó Òõáú " ÐõÏú " Ãóíö ÇØúÑõÏú æóÇãúäóÚú áöáúãõäúßóÑö ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ((æóÇÍúÐóÑú)) ãöäó ÇáäøõÒõæáö Úóäú ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÏóÑúÊó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÛóíøöÑó ÇáúãõäúßóÑó ÈöíóÏößó Åöáóì ÃóæúÓóØöåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ áóßó ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö áöáúãõäúßóÑö ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÊóÛúíöíÑó ÇáúãõäúßóÑö áóÇ ÈöíóÏößó æóáóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäößó ÝóÇÚúÏöáú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÈöÞóáúÈößó æóåõæó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóáöÐóÇ ÍóÐøóÑó ((ãöäó ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö)) .
æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäúßõãú ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÝóáúíõÛóíøöÑúåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäúßõãú ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÝóÛóíøóÑóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆó¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íõÛóíøöÑóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÛóíøóÑóåõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆó¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íõÛóíøöÑóåõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ÝóÛóíøóÑóåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆó¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» ". æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö(2/428)
æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ãóÇ ãöäú äóÈöíøò ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃõãøóÉò ÞóÈúáöí ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóäú ÃõãøóÊöåö ÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈñ¡ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö æóíóÞúÊóÏõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÎúáõÝõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÎõáõæÝñ íóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó æóíóÝúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúãóÑõæäó¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÇåóÏóåõãú ÈöíóÏöåö Ýóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóãóäú ÌóÇåóÏóåõãú ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö Ýóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ æóãóäú ÌóÇåóÏóåõãú ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Ýóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ áóíúÓó æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÍóÈøóÉõ ÎóÑúÏóáò» ". æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó æóÞóÏú ÏóáøóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÅöäúßóÇÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íõäúßöÑú ÞóáúÈõåõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑó Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌõÍóíúÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÊõÛúáóÈõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊößõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÈöÞõáõæÈößõãú¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÞóáúÈõåõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó¡ æóíõäúßöÑú ÞóáúÈõåõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑó äõßøöÓó¡ ÝóÌõÚöáó ÃóÚúáóÇåõ ÃóÓúÝóáóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: åóáóßó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó æóíõäúßöÑö ÇáúãõäúßóÑó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö. íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ÝóÑúÖñ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ åóáóßó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáØøóÇÞóÉö. æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäö ÇáúÚõÑúÓö Èúäö ÚóãöíÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÚõãöáóÊö ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÇäó ãóäú ÔóåöÏóåóÇ ÝóßóÑöåóåóÇ ßóãóäú ÛóÇÈó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÛóÇÈó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÑóÖöíóåóÇ ßóÇäó ßóãóäú ÔóåöÏóåóÇ» ". æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ äóÍúæóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ãóÚó ßóæúäö Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌóÇÁõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÎóæúÝõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇäúÊöåóÇßö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ áóåõãú¡ æóÑóÌóÇÁõ ÅöäúÞóÇÐöåöãú ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÛóÖóÈö Çááøóåö æóÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÌúáóÇáõ Çááøóåö æóÅöÚúÙóÇãõåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ æóÃóäøóåõ Ãóåúáñ Ãóäú íõØóÇÚó ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÕóì¡ æóíõÐúßóÑó ÝóáóÇ íõäúÓóì¡ æóíõÔúßóÑó ÝóáóÇ íõßúÝóÑõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÝúÊóÏóì ãöäó ÇäúÊöåóÇßö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö ÈöÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ßõáøóåõãú ÃóØóÇÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóäøó áóÍúãöí ÞõÑöÖó ÈöÇáúãóÞóÇÑöíÖö.
Ýóãóäú áóÍóÙó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ åóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóáúÞóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÐóì Ýöí Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -¡ ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÎöÕóÇáñ ËóáóÇËñ: ÑóÝöíÞñ ÈöãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÑóÝöíÞñ ÈöãóÇ íóäúåóì¡ ÚóÏúáñ ÈöãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÚóÏúáñ(2/429)
ÈöãóÇ íóäúåóì¡ ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöãóÇ íóäúåóì. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóì ãõÏóÇÑóÇÉò æóÑöÝúÞò¡ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöáóÇ ÛöáúÙóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãõÚúáöäñ ÈöÇáúÝöÓúÞö ÝóáóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ. æóáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ßóæúäö ÇáúÂãöÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóÇåöí Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÚóÏúáðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóäúåóì¡ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÞóæúáöåö:
[ÇáÂãÑ ÈÇáãÚÑæÝ íÈÏà ÈäÝÓå]
((æóãóäú äóåóì ÚóãøóÇ áóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóßóÈú ... ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ãöãøóÇ Èöåö íõÞúÖóì ÇáúÚóÌóÈú))
((Ýóáóæú ÈóÏóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÐóÇÏóåóÇ ... Úóäú ÛóíøöåóÇ áóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÝóÇÏóåóÇ))
((æóãóäú)) Åöäøó Ãóíøó ÅöäúÓóÇäò Ãóæö ÇáøóÐöí ((äóåóì)) ÇáúÎóáúÞó ((ÚóãøóÇ)) Ãóíö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáøóÐöí ((áóåõ)) Ãóíú áöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáøóÐöí äóåóì ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóäúåõ ((ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóßóÈó)) æóÝóÚóáóåõ æóÎóÇáóÝó Þóæúáõåõ Úóãóáóåõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ ((ÝóÞóÏú)) æóÇááøóåö ((ÃóÊóì)) ãöäú ÞóÇáöåö æóÍóÇáöåö ((ãöãøóÇ)) Ãóíú ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáøóÐöí ((Èöåö)) Ãóíú ãöäúåõ ((íõÞúÖóì)) ÈöÇäúÈöäóÇÆöåö áöãóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøó ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ((ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ)) äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ Ãóíú íóÞúÖöí ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍóÒúãö ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Þóæúáöåö áöÚóãóáöåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈó¡ Ãóíú íóÍúßõãõæäó æóíóÞúØóÚõæäó ÈöÇáúÚóÌóÈö æóåõæó ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ãóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúßó æóíóÎúÝóì ÓóÈóÈõåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäú íóÚúÙõãó Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó¡ æóíóßúÈõÑó áóÏóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö æóíóÃúÊöíóåõ æóíóÃúãõÑó ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäö æóáóÇ íóÃúÊöíóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑõ Úóäú ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «íõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóíõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÊóäúÏóáöÞõ ÃóÞúÊóÇÈõ ÈóØúäöåö - Ãóíú ÃóãúÚóÇÄõåõ æóãóÚúäóì ÊóäúÏóáöÞõ Ãóíú ÊóÎúÑõÌõ - ÝóíóÏõæÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÏõæÑõ ÇáúÍöãóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍóì¡ ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ãóÇ áóßó¡ Ãóáóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÊóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Èóáöíó ßõäúÊõ ÂãõÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóáóÇ ÂÊöíåö æóÃóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÂÊöíåö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ. æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäúåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «ãóÑóÑúÊõ áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöí ÈöÃóÞúæóÇãò ÊõÞúÑóÖõ ÔöÝóÇåõåõãú ÈöãóÞóÇÑöíÖó ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÎõØóÈóÇÁõ ÃõãøóÊößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó» ". æóÑóæóì äóÍúæóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóÝöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÎõØóÈóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö æóíóäúÓóæúäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóåõãú íóÊúáõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó» . æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ. æóÑóæóì ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò Úóäú ÌõäúÏõÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøö(2/430)
- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáúÎóíúÑó æóíóäúÓóì äóÝúÓóåõ ßóãóËóáö ÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö íõÖöíÁõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóíóÍúÑöÞõ äóÝúÓóåõ» ". Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóÕúÈöåóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÞóáúÈõåõ ãóÚó áöÓóÇäöåö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóíóßõæäõ áöÓóÇäõåõ ãóÚó ÞóáúÈöåö ÓóæóÇÁò¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Þóæúáõåõ Úóãóáóåõ¡ æóíóÃúãóäõ ÌóÇÑõåõ ÈóæóÇÆöÞóåõ» ".
ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÚóÇíóäó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó íõÎúÈöÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÎóÑóÌõæÇ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÚõÏøõæäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ ÊõÐúßóÑõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö æóáóÇ ÊõÐúßóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ËóÇÈöÊö ÇáúÞóáúÈö Þóæöíøö ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚóíúäö¡ ÝóíõÄúáöãõ ÖóÑúÈõåõ ÝóíóÑúÏóÚõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÓóÞöíãõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó áóåõ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÊóÃúÏöíÈõåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö¿ æóÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ãóÌúÈõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈößóáóÇãö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú íóÕöÝõ áóåõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÏóæóÇÁð áöãóÑóÖò Èöåö ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ãõÚúÑöÖñ Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõáúÊóÝöÊò Åöáóíúåö Èóáö ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÂãöÑö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÞõæãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóÈöíÈö ÏóæóÇÁñ ÂÎóÑõ ãóÞóÇãó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÑóì Ãóäøó Èöåö ÞõæøóÉð Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóÇÚöÙö ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íóÚöÙõ Èöåö ØóÑöíÞó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐöåö ÇáäøóÝúÑóÉö ÞóÇáó ÔõÚóíúÈñ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöÞóæúãöåö: {æóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÎóÇáöÝóßõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäúåõ} [åæÏ: 88] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúßó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊó ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýóßõäú Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíäó áóåõ ÇáúãõÄúÊóãöÑöíäó Èöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóåóíúÊó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò Ýóßõäú Ãóæøóáó ÇáúãõäúÊóåöíäó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ((Ýóáóæú ÈóÏóÇ)) ÇáúÂãöÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóÇåöí Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÞõÈöáó ÃóãúÑõåõ æóäóåúíõåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ((ÈöäóÝúÓöåö)) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÈóÏóÇ ((ÝóÐóÇÏóåóÇ)) Ãóíú ãóäóÚóåóÇ æóÑóÏøóåóÇ ((Úóäú ÛóíøöåóÇ)) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÐóÇÏóåóÇ Ãóíú Úóäú ÖóáóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÛóíøõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáõ æóÇáöÇäúåöãóÇßõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: " «áóæú ÃóÎóÐúÊó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÛóæóÊú ÃõãøóÊõßó» ". Ãóíú ÖóáøóÊú ((áóßóÇäó)) ÈöÈöÏóÇíóÊöåö ÈöÅöÑúÔóÇÏö äóÝúÓöåö æóÑóÏøöåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ åöíó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ãóåóÇæöí Çáúåóæóì æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáúÛóíøö æóÇáúæóÈóÇáö ((ÞóÏú ÃóÝóÇÏóåóÇ)) ÇáäøóÌóÇÉó æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó æóÇáÑøõÔúÏó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÕöÍó ÇáÔøóÝöíÞó æóÇáúãõÑúÔöÏó ÇáÑøóÝöíÞó íóÈúÏóÃõ Ýöí ÅöÑúÔóÇÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÈöÇáúÃóåóãøö ÝóÇáúÃóåóãøö æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö æóáóÇ Ãóåóãøó æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÌóäúÈóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÃóÝúÕóÍó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáö æóäóÕóÍó áöãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóáúÈñ Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóì(2/431)
ÇáúÈóÇáó æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúæóÈóÇáó.
íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ... åóáøóÇ áöäóÝúÓößó ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãõ
ÊóÕöÝõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó áöÐöí ÇáÓøöÞóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÖøóäóÇ ... ßóíú íóÔúÊóÝöíó ãöäúåõ æóÃóäúÊó ÓóÞöíãõ
áóÇ Êóäúåó Úóäú ÎõáõÞò æóÊóÃúÊöíó ãöËúáóåõ ... ÚóÇÑñ Úóáóíúßó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó ÚóÙöíãõ
ÝóÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓößó ÝóÇäúåóåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíøöåóÇ ... ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóÊú Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóäúÊó Íóßöíãõ
ÝóåõäóÇßó íõÞúÈóáõ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ æóíõÞúÊóÏóì ... ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ãöäúßó æóíóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãõ
æóáóãøóÇ ÌóáóÓó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ ÃóÊóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÝóÃóäúÔóÏóÊúåõ:
íóÇ æóÇÚöÙðÇ ÞóÇãó áöÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈò ... íóÒúÌõÑõ ÞóæúãðÇ Úóäö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö
Êóäúåóì æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúãõÑöíÈõ ÍóÞøðÇ ... åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈö
áóæú ßõäúÊó ÃóÕúáóÍúÊó ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ... ÚóíúÈóßó Ãóæú ÊõÈúÊó ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈö
ßóÇäó áöãóÇ ÞõáúÊó íóÇ ÍóÈöíÈöí ... ãóæúÞöÚõ ÕöÏúÞò ãöäó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö
Êóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúÚóãóì æóÇáÊøóãóÇÏöí ... æóÃóäúÊó Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö ßóÇáúãõÑöíÈö
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ:
æóÛóíúÑõ ÊóÞöíøò íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáÊøõÞóì ... ØóÈöíÈñ íõÏóÇæöí ÇáäøóÇÓó æóåúæó ÓóÞöíãõ
æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÂãõÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÃóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú áóãú ÊóÎúÔó Ãóäú ÊóÝúÖóÍóßó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÝóÇÝúÚóáú æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓößó Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ: {ÃóÊóÃúãõÑõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö æóÊóäúÓóæúäó ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 44] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöãó ÊóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó - ßóÈõÑó ãóÞúÊðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÇáÕÝ: 2 - 3] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÔõÚóíúÈò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - {æóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÎóÇáöÝóßõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäúåõ} [åæÏ: 88] .
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æóÍößúãóÉõ ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÌóÓøõÓö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÝöíóÊú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ ãóäú íóÚúãóáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúáöäóÊú ÖóÑøóÊö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÚóãöíÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÑóæõÇ ÇáúãõäúßóÑó Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóÇäóíúåöãú æóåõãú ÞóÇÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõäúßöÑõæåõ ÝóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ(2/433)
Ðóáößó ÚóÐøóÈó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉó æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó» ". æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóíóÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó: ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó ÅöÐú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúãõäúßóÑó Ãóäú ÊõäúßöÑóåõ¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóÞøóäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÍõÌøóÊóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÑóÌóæúÊõßó æóÝóÑöÞúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó» ". æóÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «áóÇ íõÍóÞøöÑõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó ßóíúÝó íõÍóÞøöÑõ ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÑóì ÃóãúÑðÇ áöáøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ãóÞóÇáñ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó Ýöíøó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÎóÔúíóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÅöíøóÇíó ßõäúÊó ÃóÍóÞøó Ãóäú ÊóÎúÔóì» ".
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúåóíúÈóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÇáúãõÓúÞöØö áöáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ãóæö ÇáÓøóæúØó Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÈúÓó Ãóæö ÇáúÞóíúÏó Ãóæö ÇáäøóÝúíó Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáö æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóÌöíÑóÇäöåö ÓóÞóØó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÝóÅöäøó ÓóíúÝóåõ ãóÓúáõæáñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó: ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ãóäú íõÕóÇÈöÑó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóíóÍúÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö ãõÕóÇÈóÑóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÎóæúÝö ÇáÓøóÈøö Ãóæú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóíøöÆö ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑó - äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúÃóÐóì æóÞóæöíó Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ßóáöãóÉõ ÚóÏúáò ÚöäúÏó ÓõáúØóÇäò ÌóÇÆöÑò» ". æóåóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó.
æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö «Úóäú Ãóãöíäö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóíøõ ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ÃóßúÑóãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÇãó Åöáóì ÅöãóÇãò ÌóÇÆöÑò ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò æóäóåóÇåõ Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ» "¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ: " «áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÄúãöäö Ãóäú íõÐöáøó äóÝúÓóåõ» " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõØöíÞõ ÇáúÃóÐóì æóáóÇ íóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíãóäú Úóáöãó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÕøóÈúÑó¡ ßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ æóÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
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ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Ðóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöæõÌõæÈöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÞóÏú Þöíáó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Êóßõæäõ ãóÚúÐöÑóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÊö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: {áöãó ÊóÚöÙõæäó ÞóæúãðÇ Çááøóåõ ãõåúáößõåõãú Ãóæú ãõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÚúÐöÑóÉð Åöáóì ÑóÈøößõãú æóáóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 164] æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö¡ ÝóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö «Úóäú ÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Þöíáó áóåõ: ßóíúÝó ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " Èóáö ÇÆúÊóãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇäúÊóåõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÔõÍøðÇ ãõØóÇÚðÇ æóåóæðì ãõÊøóÈóÚðÇ æóÏõäúíóÇ ãõÄúËóÑóÉð¡ æóÅöÚúÌóÇÈó ßõáøö Ðöí ÑóÃúíò ÈöÑóÃúíöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöäóÝúÓößó æóÏóÚú Úóäúßó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÚóæóÇãøö» ". æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö æõÌõæåò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Ýöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆöíäó: æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõåõ æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÃóÐðì¡ æóÞöíáó áóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó íóÌöÈú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÇÊó æóãóÖóì ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÂÑóÇÁö.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõäúßóÑö åõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö Ýóãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ Ýöíåö Ãóæú ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ áöãõÌúÊóåöÏò ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÖóÚõÝó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ æóßóÇäó ÐóÑöíÚóÉð Åöáóì ãóÍúÙõæÑò ãõÊøóÝóÞò Úóáóíúåö ßóäößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÇáúãõÌúãóÚö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö. æóÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÔóÇÞöáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó åöíó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÕõÑóÇÍðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó áóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍñ Íóßóãó Èöåö ÞóÇÖò ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÃóæøóáó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÖóì áöÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóÞúÏö ãõÊúÚóÉò¡ æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇááøóÇÚöÈö ÈöÇáÔøóØúÑóäúÌö¡ æóÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì ãóäú áóÚöÈó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíÏò ÓóÇÆöÛò¡ æóäóÙóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕó Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íõÍóÏøó ÔóÇÑöÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõäúßöÑõ ßõáøó ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöíåö ÖóÚõÝó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöíåö áöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóßóÐóÇ äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóáóì(2/435)
ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íõÊöãøõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÕõáúÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö Ðóáößó áöÖóÚúÝö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö áöãõÕóÇÏóãóÊöåö áöáäøõÕõæÕö Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÏóáöíáõåõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáúÊóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ÃõãøóÉñ íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóíóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 104] æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú íóÊóæóÇÕóæúäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíõæóÈøöÎõæäó ÊóÇÑößóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöÚóÇäóÉõ ÇáúÂãöÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóÇåöí Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóäóÕúÑõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Úöáúãõåõ ÈöÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ Èöåöãú æóÈöãóäú íóÃúãõÑõæäóåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóæóÇãøö¡ æóãóäö ÇáúÊóÒóãó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ ÃõäúßöÑó Úóáóíúåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò ÙóÇåöÑò æóáóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏò ÓóÇÆöÛò Ãóæú ÚõÐúÑò ÙóÇåöÑò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
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((ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉõ))
(äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍõÓúäó ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö)
Ýöí ÝóæóÇÆöÏó ÌóáöíáóÉò æóÝóæóÇÆöÏó ÌóÒöíáóÉò áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ãóäú ÎóÇÖó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊñ æóãõÑóßøóÈóÇÊñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó:
((ãóÏóÇÑößõ ÇáúÚõáõæãö Ýöí ÇáúÚöíóÇäö ... ãóÍúÕõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö))
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(ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú äóæúÚóíö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÝöíÏö áöáúÚöáúãö ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÞóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÑõæäóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÍóÏøöí ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó¡ ÝóíõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöíøó áöáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó Çááøóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉó Úóáóì íóÏöåö ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöãóÖúãõæäöåóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöíøðÇ áöÊóæóÞøõÝöåö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö æóÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÈóÑõ ãóäú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÑöÓóÇáóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö¡ æóßõáøõ ÎóÈóÑò åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ Ýóåõæó ÕóÇÏöÞñ æóãóÖúãõæäõåõ æóÇÞöÚñ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö íõÔóÇÈöåõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊó ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ßóÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÊøóíóÞøõäö æóÇáËøóÈóÇÊö.
((æó)) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú ãóÏóÇÑößö ÇáúÚöáúãö ((ÇáäøóÙóÑõ)) Ãóíö ÇáúÝößúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íõØúáóÈõ Èöåö Úöáúãñ Ãóæú Ùóäøñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÌóÈóáö ãöäú ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ áõÛóÉð ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÃúÝóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑõ¡ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ ÇáúÝößúÑõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ Èöåö Úöáúãñ Ãóæú Ùóäøñ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑò ÍóÇÕöáóÉò ÐöåúäðÇ Åöáóì ÃõãõæÑò ãõÓúÊóÍúÕóáóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóØúäõ ÇáúÃóæúÓóØõ ãöäó ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáÏøõæÏóÉö Ãóíú ÍóÑóßóÉñ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÇÊö ÊõÓóãøóì ÊóÎóíøõáðÇ áóÇ ÝößúÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúãñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóÕóÑö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æõÌõæåñ íóæúãóÆöÐò äóÇÖöÑóÉñ - Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ äóÇÙöÑóÉñ} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 22 - 23] æóÚóáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö áöáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö æóÇáÊøóæóÞøõÚö áóåõ: {ÝóäóÇÙöÑóÉñ Èöãó íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó} [Çáäãá: 35] æóåõæó åóÇåõäóÇ Ãóíú Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøöíäó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáõ(2/439)
æóÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇáúÝóÕúáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÝößúÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÊóÃóãøõáõåõ æóäóÙóÑõåõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ Èöåö Úöáúãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇáÙøóäøö áöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÕöíÈõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÏú íõÎúØöÆõ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ äóÙóÑñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÔõÈúåóÉò æóÝöí Ïóáöíáò æóÞóÏú íóÕöáõ ÈöäóÙóÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÊóÇÑóÉð ÅöÐóÇ Óóáóßó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÓúáóßó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó æóÑóÊøóÈóåõ Úóáóì æóÇÌöÈöåö æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕõÑó æóÛóáóØó æóÎóáóØó Ýöíåö Ãóæú äóÙóÑó ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÔõÈúåóÉñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÏóáöíáò¡ æóáöáäøóÙóÑö ÂáóÉñ æóÛóÑóÖñ ÝóÇáúÂáóÉõ åõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ åõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ßóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÚöáúãö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøõ ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉõ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ æóæöÌúåóÉõ ÇáúÍóÕúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò ÝóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÂáóÉð ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÏúÑóßö ÝóÇáúÍóæóÇÓøõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÚóÞúáõ - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæãö ßõáøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö åõæó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÎóáúÞöåö æóÅöíÌóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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((ÝóÇáúÍóÏøõ æóåúæó ÃóÕúáõ ßõáøö Úöáúãö ... æóÕúÝñ ãõÍöíØñ ßóÇÔöÝñ ÝóÇÝúÊóåöãö))
((æóÔóÑúØõåõ ØóÑúÏñ æóÚóßúÓñ æóåõæó Åöäú ... ÃóäúÈóÇ Úóäö ÇáÐøóæóÇÊö ÝóÇáÊøóÇãõ ÇÓúÊóÈöäú))
((æóÅöäú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúÌöäúÓö Ëõãøó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóåú ... ÝóÐóÇßó ÑóÓúãñ ÝóÇÝúåóãö ÇáúãõÍóÇÕøóåú))
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Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÔöí: ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÏøõ æõÌöÏó ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãõäúÚóßöÓõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÏöãó ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÚõÏöãó ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö æóÇÈúäõ ãõÝúáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÚóßóÓó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ æóÇáØøóæúÝöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏõ åõæó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ æóÇáúãõäúÚóßöÓõ åõæó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝó áöáúÍóÏøö Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóäóÇØöÞóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáÏøóÇáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇåöíøóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÊóÍóÕøóáõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö æóÝóÕúáöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáØøóÑúÏö æóÇáúÚóßúÓö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉó. æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÊóÇãøñ¡ æóÑóÓúãöíøñ¡ æóáóÝúÙöíøñ.
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((æóßõáøõ ãóÚúáõæãò ÈöÍöÓøò æóÍöÌóì ... ÝóäõßúÑõåõ Ìóåúáñ ÞóÈöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúåöÌóÇ))
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æóáóÇ ØóÑöíÞó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáúÈóÏöíåöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúÌóÒúãö ÊõÍóÞøöÞñ ÃóÕúáðÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ãóÚóåõãú ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áöÅöÝóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóÚúáõæãñ ÝóÊõäúÌöÒõ ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú¡ æóáöÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóáóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: åóáú ãóíøóÒúÊõãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóáóãö æóÇááøóÐøóÉö Ãóæú Èóíúäó ãóÐúåóÈößõãú æóãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑó ÃõæÌöÚõæÇ ÖóÑúÈðÇ æóÚõÐøöÈõæÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö áöíóÚúÊóÑöÝõæÇ Ãóæú íóåúáóßõæÇ.
æóÓõæÝõÓúØóÇ ÇÓúãñ áöáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáúãõãóæøóåóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãõÒóÎúÑóÝö¡ áöÃóäøó ÓõæÝóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ¡ æóÇÓúØóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúãõÒóÎúÑóÝõ æóÇáúÛóáóØõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇÔúÊõÞøóÊö ÇáÓøóÝúÓóØóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÔúÊõÞøóÊö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉõ ãöäú ÝóíúáóÇÓõæÝó Ãóíú ãõÍöÈøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö.
(ÊóäúÈöíåóÇäö)
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ßóÓúÈöíøñ¡ ÝóÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ äóÝúÓó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö áõÒõæãðÇ áóÇ íóÌöÏõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇäúÝößóÇßö Úóäúåõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ ßóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöÃóäøó Çáúßõáøó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö æóÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó äöÕúÝõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúÈóÏöíåöíøó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÏöíåöíøó åõæó ãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌò Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÇÊö Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ßóæöÌúÏóÇäò Ãóæú ÊóÌúÑöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÓúÈöíøõ Ýóåõæó ãõÞóÇÈöáñ áöáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö æóåõæó ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑö æóÔóÑúÍöåö: ÇáÏøóÇáøõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÈõ áöáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóåõæó áõÛóÉð ÇáúãõÑúÔöÏõ¡ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáõ ÈöÕóÍöíÍö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöíåö Åöáóì ãóØúáõæÈò ÎóÈóÑöíøò¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøö ãóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÞóØúÚó æóÇáÙøóäøó¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó¡ æóÞöíáó Åöäøó ãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏó ÇáúÞóØúÚó Óõãøöíó ÏóáöíáðÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏó ÇáÙøóäøó íõÓóãøóì ÃóãóÇÑóÉð.
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ÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ãõÌóÑøóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ äöÓúÈóÉñ ÍõßúãöíøóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÈöÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáÓøóáúÈö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÓúÈõ åõæó ÕöÝóÉñ íõãóíøöÒõ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝõ ÈöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúãõãúßöäö æóÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ÊóãúíöíÒðÇ ÌóÇÒöãðÇ ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áöáúæóÇÞöÚö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáäøóÞöíÖó¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ßóÇáúãóÚúáõæãö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÒóÇíõÏó. æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö åóáú ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÒóÇíõÏó æóÇáäøóÞúÕó¿ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ æóãóÐúåóÈö ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó æõÌõæÈõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÏóáöíáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó íõØúáóÞõ áõÛóÉð æóÚõÑúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃõãõæÑò: (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáäøóÞöíÖó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ (ÇáËøóÇäöí) íõØúáóÞõ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÒöãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÑóÇÌöÍò Ãóæú ãóÑúÌõæÍò Ãóæú ãõÓóÇæò¡ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) Ãóäøóåõ íõØúáóÞõ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÞóØúÚöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÙóäøöíøðÇ¡ (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) íõØúáóÞõ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóíõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 83] Ãóíú ÚóáöãõæÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íõØúáóÞõ ÇáÙøóäøõ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõáóÇÞõæ ÑóÈøöåöãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 46] Ãóíú íóÚúáóãõæäó¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÅöäøóåóÇ Úöáúãñ ãõÓúÊóÍúÏóËñ Ãóæö ÇäúßöÔóÇÝñ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö áóÈúÓò ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ áöÔõãõæáöåö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÏóËö æóåõæó Úöáúãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÏóËó æóåõæó Úöáúãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÅöäøóåóÇ íóÞöíäñ æóÙóäøñ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ((ÝóÅöäú íóÞõãú)) Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ((ÈöäóÝúÓöåö)) Ãóíú ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÞöíóÇãöåö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÊóÍóíøóÒó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÊóÇÈöÚò ÊóÍóíøõÒõåõ áöÊóÍóíøõÒö ÔóíúÁò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ãóÚúäóì ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÄõåõ Úóäú ãóÍóáøò íóÞõæãõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ ãöäú ÌõÒúÃóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÌöÓúãõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÑóßøóÈò ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÑóßøóÈò ãöäú ÌõÒúÃóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ((Ýó)) åõæó(2/446)
((ÌóæúåóÑñ)) ¡ æóÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ åõæó ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáöÇäúÞöÓóÇãó áóÇ ÝöÚúáðÇ æóáóÇ æóåúãðÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊóÌóÒøóÃõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áöáúÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊóÌóÒøóÃõ.
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(ÊóäúÈöíåñ)
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[ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏõ æóÇáúãõËõæáõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö]
((æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö ... áöãóäúåóÌö ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö))
((ãõÓóáøöãðÇ áöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ... æóÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö))
((áóÇ ÃóÚúÊóäöí ÈöÛóíúÑö Þóæúáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ... ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ ÃóÆöãøóÊöí æóÓóáóÝöí))
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Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö Ýöí ßõáøö äóÝóÓò æóáóÍúÙóÉò æóØóÑúÝóÉö Úóíúäò¡ æóÃóäøó ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ æóÅöíãóÇäóåõ ãõãúÓóßñ ÈöíóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö áóæú ÊóÎóáøóì Úóäúåõ ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò áóËóáøó ÚóÑúÔõåõ æóáóÎóÑøóÊú ÓóãóÇÁõ ÅöíãóÇäöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõãúÓößó áóåõ ãóäú íõãúÓößõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Ãóäú ÊóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÝóÏóÃúÈõåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóáöÓóÇäöåö: íóÇ ãõÞóáøöÈó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ËóÈøöÊú ÞóáúÈöí Úóáóì Ïöíäößó¡ íóÇ ãõÕóÑøöÝó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÕóÑøöÝú ÞóáúÈöí Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊößó¡ æóÏóÚúæóÇåõ: íóÇ Íóíøõ íóÇ Þóíøõæãõ¡ íóÇ ÈóÏöíÚó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó ÃóÓúÊóÛöíËõ¡ ÃóÕúáöÍú áöí ÔóÃúäöí ßõáøóåõ æóáóÇ Êóßöáúäöí Åöáóì äóÝúÓöí ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ åõæó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ íõÑúÖöíåö ãõÑöíÏðÇ áóåõ ãõÍöÈøðÇ ãõÄúËöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíõÈóÛøöÖó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ íõÓúÎöØõåõ æóíóßúÑóåõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÝöÚúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÍóáøñ áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÈøóÈó Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÒóíøóäóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãú æóßóÑøóåó Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞó æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó - ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóäöÚúãóÉð æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 7 - 8] Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ Úóáöíãñ Èöãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóãóäú áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ¡ Íóßöíãñ íóÖóÚõåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö æóÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáöåö æóáóÇ íóÖóÚõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåö. æóÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÞöíÈó Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Ýöíßõãú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóæú íõØöíÚõßõãú Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóÚóäöÊøõãú} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 7] ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÈöÍóÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÈøóÈó Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÒóíøóäóåõ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 7] ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑóÊö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóáúÞõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäó ÎóáúÞõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÈóäóæúÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ãöäú ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÑóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åöáóì ãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò æóáóÇ ÍößúãóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇÈóáóåõãõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÝóÝóÓøóÑõæÇ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó ÈöÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÇáúåõÏóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÊóåúíöÆóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇÕöáñ áößõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ßóÇÝöÑò æóãõÔúÑößò ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ æóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ áóÚóáøóåõ íóßúÝöí æóíóÔúÝöí æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
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ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö æóÝöí ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóãóÚúäóì ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö ãõØóÇÈóÞóÊõåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó æóãóÚúäóì ÍóÞøöíóÊöåö ãõØóÇÈóÞóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ÅöíÞóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÍóÇáøöåóÇ æóÑóÏøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÍóÞøóÞó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÑóßöÈó ÍóÇÞóÊóåõ æóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÊóíóÞøóäóåõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ((ãõÓóáøöãðÇ)) ÍóÇáñ ãöäú ãóÚúãõæáö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö Ãóíú æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÊóæúÝöíÞöí áöãóäúåóÌö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöí ãõÓóáøöãðÇ¡ ((áöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö)) Ãóíú áöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøõ ((æóÇáäøóÕøõ)) ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áöãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÝöíóÉö æóáöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁö ÈöÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøóÉõ ßóÇáäøóÕøö ßóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉò æóåöíó Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáäøóÕøõ åõæó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÚõÞõæáöäóÇ Ãóæú áóãú äõÏúÑößúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóíúÓó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Ïóáöíáñ ÚóÞúáöíøñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú äóÚúáóãú ËõÈõæÊóåõ ÈöÚõÞõæáöäóÇ.
æóãóäú áóãú íõÞöÑøó ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãóåõ ÈöÚóÞúáöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú: {ÞóÇáõæÇ áóäú äõÄúãöäó ÍóÊøóì äõÄúÊóì ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 124] æóãóäú Óóáóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóíúÓó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóáóÇ ãõÊóáóÞøöíðÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÈöÔóÃúäö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÚöäúÏóåõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóãú íõÎúÈöÑú Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ ÈöÚóÞúáöåö áóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõ Èöåö Èóáú íóÊóÃóæøóáõåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íõÎúÈöÑúåõ Èöåö Åöäú Úóáöãóåõ ÈöÚóÞúáöåö Âãóäó Èöåö¡ æóãóäú Óóáóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó ÝóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõ æóÚóÏóãõåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóæúáöäóÇ:
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æóÃóÍúÑóì ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóÌúÏóÑõ ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ýöíåöãú æóÚõÏõæäöåóÇ áóÏóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑõÓõáöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ äóÈöíøöåö ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú - æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö æóÇãúÊöËóÇáõ ÃóãúÑöåö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ äóåúíöåö¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö æöÞóÇíóÉð ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇäúÊöåóÇßöåóÇ æóÇáúæõÞõæÚö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÍóÇÌöÒðÇ¡ æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóÏóÚó ãóÇ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ» ". æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ãóäú íóÊøóÞöíó Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊøóÞöíóåõ ãöäú ãöËúÞóÇáö ÐóÑøóÉò¡ æóÍóÊøóì íóÊúÑõßó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ(2/456)
Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
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æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞóÇáó:
[ÐßÑ ÃÆãÉ ÇáãÐÇåÈ ÇáÃÑÈÚÉ]
((æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö ... æóÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóßúÑöíãö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö))
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((ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö åõÏóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ... Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøõÞóì ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö))
((áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö ... æóãóÇáößò æóãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÕøöäúæóÇäö))
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æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÞóÇáó: ((ÃóÆöãøóÉö)) Ãóåúáö åóÐóÇ ((ÇáÏøöíäö)) ÇáúãóÊöíäö æóäõæÑö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÈöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ((åõÏóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö)) Ãóíö ÇáÏøóÇáøöíäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó Úóáóì äóåúÌö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÔöÝöíäó áóåõãú Úóäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ¡ æóÇáÐøóÇÈøöíäó ÒóíúÛó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÛöíäó æóÈöÏóÚó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚöíäó æóÖóáóÇáó ÇáúãõÖöáøöíäó æóÅöáúÍóÇÏó ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÔóíøóÏõæÇ ãóÈóÇäöíóåóÇ æóÓóÏøóÏõæÇ ãóÚóÇäöíóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÕøóáõæÇ ÃõÕõæáóåóÇ æóÝóÕøóáõæÇ ÝõÕõæáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍóÊö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ãóÖúÈõæØóÉð¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö æóÇáÊøóÈúæöíÈö ãóÑúÈõæØóÉð¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÇãó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÓó Íõßúãò ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ äóßóÕó Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈóíúåö æóåõæó ÎóÇÆöÈñ¡ æóãóäú ÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÓóãóÇÁö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ ÑóãóÊúåõ ßóæóÇßöÈõ ÍóÑóÓöåóÇ ÈöÔöåóÇÈò ËóÇÞöÈò¡ æóáóÓúÊõ ÃóÎõÕøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ïõæäó ÃóÍóÏò¡ Èóáú ÃóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú åõãú ((Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøõÞóì ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö)) Ãóíú ÌóãöíÚö ((ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö)) ãöäó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏóì ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú¡ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÇáöãò åõãóÇãò æóÍóÈúÑò ÞóãúÞóÇãò æóãõÞúÏöãò ãöÞúÏóÇãò¡ ßóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚóÉö ÇáúÂÊöí ÐößúÑõåõãú¡ æóÇáÓøõÝúíóÇäóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÍóãøóÇÏóíúäö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäö ãóÚöíäò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ æóÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÇíóäóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõãú æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÂÑóÇÄõåõãú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÓóáóÝöíøóÉñ ÃóËóÑöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÂáöíÝõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÚóÉõ¡ ßóÇÈúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåöãú. Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Úóãøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö ÎóÕøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÂäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóæúÕóáõæåõ¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ(2/458)
Ööãúäó ãóÇ ÝóÕøóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ((áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ)) åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáö ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ äõÓöÈó áöãóäú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáËøóäóÇÁö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó æóÃóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÇáúÌóÑøõ æóÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÕúÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó äóßöÑóÉð æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÈöÇáúÃóæúÌõåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Þóæúáõ ÇãúÑöÆö ÇáúÞóíúÓö:
æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ íóæúãò ÈöÏóÇÑóÉö ÌõáúÌõáö
æóÃóÑúÌóÍõåóÇ ÇáúÌóÑøõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö æóãóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö æóÇáúãõÖóÇÝö Åöáóíúåö ãöËúáõåóÇ Ýöí: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ æóÇáÑøóÝúÚõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ áöãõÖúãóÑò ãóÍúÐõæÝò æóãóÇ ãóæúÕõæáóÉñ Ãóæú äóßöÑóÉñ ãóæúÕõæÝóÉñ ÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: æóáóÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ãóæú æóáóÇ ãöËúáõ ÔóíúÁò åõæó íóæúãñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÝóÊúÍóÉõ Óöíøó ÅöÚúÑóÇÈñ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÖóÇÝñ. æóÇáäøóÕúÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö ßóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ ÈóÚúÏó ãöËúáò Ýöí ãöËúáö: {æóáóæú ÌöÆúäóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö ãóÏóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 109] æóãóÇ ßóÇÝøóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö æóÝóÊúÍóÉõ Óöíøó ÝóÊúÍóÉõ ÈöäóÇÁò ãöËúáõåóÇ Ýöí¡ áóÇ ÑóÌõáó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇäúÊöÕóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö äóÍúæó æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÒóíúÏðÇ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ æóÊóÔúÏöíÏõ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÏõÎõæáõ áóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúæóÇæö Úóáóì áóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ËóÚúáóÈñ: ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ íóæúãò - Ýóåõæó ãõÎúØöÆñ - æóÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊõÎóÝøóÝõ æóÞóÏú ÊõÍúÐóÝõ ÇáúæóÇæõ ßóÞóæúáöåö:
Ýöåú ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÈöÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö áóÇ ÓöíóãóÇ ... ÚóÞúÏñ æóÝóÇÁñ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÞõÑóÈö
æóåöíó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö ãóäúÕõæÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ÇÓúãñ áöáóÇ ÇáÊøóÈúÑöÆóÉö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú.
ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ((ÃóÍúãóÏõ)) Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ¡ ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ æóÅöãóÇãõäóÇ æóÞõÏúæóÊõäóÇ æóãõÊóÈõæÚõäóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóåöíÑõ æóÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÇáúÚóáóãõ ÇáúãõäöíÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ((æó)) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÇáúÍóÈúÑõ ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ((ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö)) ÈöÇáúÌóÑøö ÚóØúÝñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ ÃóæúáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ ÅöãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÝóÞöíåõåõãú ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö: Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò æóÃóÈóÇ ÇáØøõÝóíúáö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÑóæóì Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÚóØóÇÁò æóÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÌõæÏö æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÎóáúÞò¡(2/459)
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ËöÞóÉð áóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóßøöíøõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãó Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö æóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó ÃóæúÑóÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÚöíóÇáñ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÓõÆöáó íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó: ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÞóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóæú ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÃóÍúÝóÙõ áöáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÃóÝúÞóåõ. ÃõßúÑöåó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÖöíðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íõÍúíöí Çááøóíúáó ÕóáóÇÉð æóÏõÚóÇÁð æóÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ¡ æõáöÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäöíäó æóãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóÞöíáó ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì¡ æóÞöíáó ËóáóÇËò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ.
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ÇáËøöíóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÏóäöíøóÉó ÇáúÌöíóÇÏó¡ æóíóßúÑóåõ ÍóáúÞó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö æóíóÚöíÈõåõ æóíóÑóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõËúáóÉö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ.
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ÊõæõÝøöíó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÌóÈò ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÎöáøößóÇäó: Åöäøóåõ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÂÎöÑó íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãöäú íóæúãöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÝóÉö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì¡ æóÞóÈúÑõåõ ãóÔúåõæÑñ íõÒóÇÑõ æóíõÊóÈóÑøóßõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÞóÇØöÈóÉð Úóáóì ËöÞóÊöåö æóÅöãóÇãóÊöåö æóÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÒõåúÏöåö æóæóÑóÚöåö æóäóÒóÇåóÉö ÚöÑúÖöåö æóÚöÝøóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÍõÓúäö ÓöíÑóÊöåö æóÚõáõæøö ÞóÏúÑöåö æóÓóÎóÇÆöåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÏú ÞóÏöãó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó æóßóÇäó æõÕõæáõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎöáøößóÇäó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
Ëõãøó ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò(2/462)
ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãöáøóÉö ãöãøóäú áóåõ Úóãóáñ æóÊóÞúæóì Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÃóÞúæóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:
[ÊõÞóáíøöÏó ÃÍöÏ ÇáÃÆãÉ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö]
((ãóäú áóÇÒöãñ áößõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö ... ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÍóÈúÑò ãöäúåõãõ ÝóÇÓúãóÚú ÊóÎóáú))
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æóÇáúÍóÈúÑõ - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö - ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúãõÊúÞöäõ¡ æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: ÇáúÍóÈúÑõ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ áöÚöáúãöåö æóÓöÚóÊöåö¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÍúßõãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ æóÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøõæäó æóÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 44] ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ áõÛóÉð æóÖúÚõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚõäõÞö ãõÍöíØðÇ Èöåö æóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ íõÓóãøóì ÞöáóÇÏóÉð æóÌóãúÚõåóÇ ÞóáóÇÆöÏõ¡ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ïóáöíáöåö¡ ÝóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÅöáóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÑõÌõæÚõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÏõæáö áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏò æóáóæú Óõãøöíó Ðóáößó ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áóÓóÇÛó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Ãóäøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÊóÞúáöíÏñ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇáäøóÌúãõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Ýöí ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóæøóÏóÉö: æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Ïóáöíáñ¡ æóáöÐóáößó íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÊóÞúáöíÏñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÝõÊúíóÇ ÇáúÝóÞöíåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí Ööãúäö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏò áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ãóäú ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÑóÌóæúÊõ Ãóäú íóÓúáóãó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞó ÇÓúãó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Úóáóì ãóäú ÕóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: áößõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö áöíóÍúÊóÑöÒó Èöåö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö(2/463)
Ýöí ÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóäõÚõæÊö ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÎóãúÓö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑó æóÇÔúÊóåóÑó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáúßóáúæóÐóÇäöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èúäõ ÚóÞöíáò áöÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõÓóæøóÛõ Ýöíåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãõØóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõæóÝøóÞõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó íóáúÒóãõåõãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 43] æóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ áöÊóßóÑøõÑöåö ÈöÊóßóÑøõÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÇáúÌóåúáõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóæóÇãøó íõÞóáøöÏõæäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÈúÏóÇÁö ãõÓúÊóäóÏò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÐóáößó íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÎóÑóÇÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö æóÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö áöÊóíóÓøõÑöåö æóÞöáøóÊöåö æóÏóáöíáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇáößñ: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæóÇãøö ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú æóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó Ýöí ÅöíÌóÇÈöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæóÇãøö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 16] ¡ æóãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøó ãõÊóãóßøöäñ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝóæõÌõæÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó áóåõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö¡ æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóØóÃó ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ æóÈõáõæÛõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãõÊóÚóÓøöÑñ Èóáú ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóæóÇãøö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓöÎó æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÎó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÎóÕøöÕó æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÞóíøöÏó æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóáóÇ íóÖúÈõØõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓõæÛõ áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ áöÝóÑúØö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö Ýöíåö Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÇáúæõÕõæáó Åöáóíúåö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÓøóØó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÔóÚóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöäóÕúÈö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö æóÕóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåóÏö Ýöíåö ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóáóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÕöíáó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ãõÍóÇáñ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáÙøóäøó¡ æóåõæó Ïõæäó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÈößóËöíÑò æóãóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóåö Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ Ýöíåö áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÂáóÇÊò ãóÝúÞõæÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö.(2/464)
(ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ)
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(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) áöáúÚóÇãøöíøö Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏó ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáó ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ýöí ÑóæúÖóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: íóÕöÍøõ Åöäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áóÇ Åöäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ ãóÝúÖõæáðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÇÈúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò æóÇáúÞóÝøóÇáõ æóÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøõ: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÌóÍó¡ (æóÝöí) ãóÚúäóÇåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó áöáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ßóÇäó íõÝúÊöí ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ãóÚó ÇáöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÆöåö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÝóÇÖöáö æóÈöÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 43] æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍó áöÞõÕõæÑöåö¡ æóáóæú ßõáøöÝó ÈöÐóáößó áóßóÇäó ÊóßúáöíÝóåõ ÈöÖóÑúÈò ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÒóíøóÝó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö Ðóáößó ÒóÇÚöãðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍó íóÙúåóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÇãõÚö æóÑõÌõæÚö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åöáóíúåö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíäó æóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áóåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. áößóËúÑóÉö ÌöåóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóÅöíÌóÇÏö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóÇ íõÝóÖøöáõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: ((ÝóÇÓúãóÚú ÊóÎóáú)) Ãóíú ÝóÇÓúãóÚú äöÙóÇãöí¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú áõÒõæãö ßõáøö ãõßóáøóÝò áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÑõÊúÈóÉó ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäú ãóÚóÇÏöäöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúåõÏóì æóãóÕóÇÈöíÍö ÇáÏøõÌóì¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÊóÎóáú Ãóíú ÊóÙõäøó æóÊóÚúáóãú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÓóãóÇÚöåö íóßõæäõ ÎóÇáöíó ÇáÐøöåúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúßóáóÇãó æóÊóÃóãøóáó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãò Úóáöãó Ãóæú Ùóäøó áõÒõæãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ ãóËóáñ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÔóíúÁñ(2/467)
ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÝóÇÊøóåóãóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú íóÓúãóÚú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóäóÇÞöÈóåõãú æóãóËóÇáöÈóåõãú íóÞóÚú Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÃóËóÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎóíúÑò Ãóæú ÔóÑøò¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúãóËóáö: " ãóäú íóÓúãóÚú íóÎóáú " Ãóíú ãóäú íóÓúãóÚú ÎóÈóÑðÇ íóÍúÏõËú áóåõ Ùóäøñ¡ ÝóÍóÐóÝó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóíúäö ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ áöÅöÝóÇÏóÉö ÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ãóæú ÍõÏõæËöåö.
[ÍË ÇáãÄáÝ Úáì ÇáÇÞÊÏÇÁ ÈÇáÃÆãÉ]
((æóãóäú äóÍóÇ áöÓõÈúáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóì ... ãóÇ ÏóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßõ Ãóæú äóÌúãñ ÓóÑóì))
((æó)) ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚó ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúÛõÝúÑóÇäö ÊõåúÏóì áöÜ ((ãóäú)) Ãóíú ÅöäúÓóÇäò Ãóæö ÇáøóÐöí ((äóÍóÇ)) Ãóíú ÞóÕóÏó ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ ((áöÓõÈõáöåöãú)) ßóßõÊõÈò ÌóãúÚõ ÓóÈöíáò¡ æóåõæó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúæóÇÖöÍõ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÕøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Úõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÏóÚóÇ áöãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú Ãóæö ÇÊøóÈóÚó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ((ãöäú)) ÓóÇÆöÑö ((ÇáúæóÑóì)) - ßóÝóÊóì - ÇáúÎóáúÞö ((ãóÇ ÏóÇÑóÊú)) Ãóíú ãõÏøóÉó ÏóæóÑóÇäö ((ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö)) ÌóãúÚõ Ýóáóßò - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÝóÇÁö æóÇááøóÇãö - ãóÏóÇÑó ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ æóíõÌúãóÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ýõáõßò - ÈöÖóãøóÊóíúäö - æóãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãõÓúÊóÏóÇÑõåõ æóãõÚúÙóãõåõ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ((Ãóæú äóÌúãñ ÓóÑóì)) Ãóíú æóÊõåúÏóì áóåõãú æóáöãóÊúÈõæÚöåöãõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ æóÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäõ æóÇáúÈöÑøõ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãõ ãõÏøóÉó ÏóæóÇãö ÓõÑóì ÇáäøõÌõæãö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ æóÓõÑóì ßóåõÏóì ÓóíúÑõ ÚóÇãøóÉò Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÇáäøóÌúãõ ÇáúßóæúßóÈõ æóÌóãúÚõåõ ÃóäúÌõãñ æóÃóäúÌóÇãñ æóäõÌõæãñ æóäõÌõãñ¡ æóÇáäøóÌúãõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö ãóÇ äóÌóãó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÇÞò æóÇáËøõÑóíøóÇ æóÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
[ÍË ÇáãÄáÝ Úáì ÃÎÐ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉö]
((åóÏöíøóÉñ ãöäøöí áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝú ... ãõÌóÇäöÈðÇ áöáúÎóæúÖö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎóáóÝú))
((ÎõÐúåóÇ åõÏöíÊó æóÇÞúÊóÝöí äöÙóÇãöí ... ÊóÝõÒú ÈöãóÇ ÃóãøóáúÊó æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö))
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