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(ÇáËøóÇäöí)
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ãöäú ÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö æóÇáÊøóãúæöíåö.
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(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ)
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æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÙõåõæÑöåóÇ¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ æóäõÔõæÑöåóÇ¡ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäó Èúäó åóÇÑõæäó ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóßõäúíóÊõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ ÓóÇÈöÚõ ÎõáóÝóÇÁö Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóÃõãøõåõ (ÃóãóÉñ) ¡ ÇÓúãõåóÇ ãóÑóÇÌöáõ¡ æóáöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÓóäóÉó ãöÇÆóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö - ÍóÒúãðÇ æóÚóÒúãðÇ¡ æóÍöáúãðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÑóÃúíðÇ æóÏóåóÇÁð¡ æóÔóÌóÇÚóÉð æóÈóÑóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÝóÕóÇÍóÉð æóÓóãóÇÍóÉð¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑóÇÝöÖöíøðÇ ãõÚúÊóÒöáöíøðÇ ÞóÏóÑöíøðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÎóÈöíËõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ ßóÈöíÑõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáúÚöäóÇÏö.
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(ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ) ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. æóÝöí ÓóäóÉö ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åöáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ. ÝóÇÔúãóÃóÒøóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ¡ æóÏóÚóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó áöÑóÃúíöåö ÇáúãóÚúßõæÓö¡ æóßóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÝöÊóäõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó Úóáóì ÓóÇÞöåóÇ. ÝóßóÝøó Úóäú Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäö ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÇãúÊõÍöäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÈó ØóæúÚðÇ æóßóÑúåðÇ¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóãóäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóØõáöÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýóåóáóßó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ æóáóãú íóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ. æóßóÇäó åóáóÇßõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÌóÈò ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäö ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäó áóãøóÇ åóÇÏóäó ÈóÚúÖó ãõáõæßö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì - ÃóÙõäøõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÞõÈúÑõÓó - ØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÎöÒóÇäóÉó ßõÊõÈö ÇáúíõæäóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóÌúãõæÚóÉð Ýöí ÈóíúÊò áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó Çáúãóáößõ ÎóæóÇÕøóåõ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóßõáøõåõãú ÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÊóÌúåöíÒöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóØúÑóÇäñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÌóåøöÒúåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõáõæãõ Úóáóì ÏóæúáóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊúåóÇ¡ æóÃóæúÞóÚóÊú Èóíúäó ÚõáóãóÇÆöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóÝóÏöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóäú ÃóËöÞõ Èöåö Ãóäøó ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝõáõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÈöáóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäú ÅöÏúÎóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝöíøóÉö Èóíúäó ÃóåúáöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóÝóÏöíøõ: áóãú íóÈúÊóßöÑö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ ÇáäøóÞúáó æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÈó¡ Èóáú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáóåõ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÈóÑúãóßöíøó ÚóÑøóÈó ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝõÑúÓö ßóáöíáóÉó æóÏöãúäóÉó¡ æóÚóÑøóÈó áöÃóÌúáöåö ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúãóÌöÓúØöíøö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúíõæäóÇäö. æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÚóÑøóÈó ßõÊõÈó ÇáúíõæäóÇäö ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ áöãóÇ æóáöÚó ÈößõÊõÈö ÇáúßöíãúíóÇÁö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÝóÏöíøõ: æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÒóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãõäúÐõ ÊõæõÝøöíó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ãóæúÊöåö æóÏóÝúäöåö æóÃóãúÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóãúÑö ãöíÑóÇËöåö¡ æóÃóãúÑö ÞöÊóÇáö ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú Ýöí äóÝúÓö ãóÑóÖöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ(1/9)
ÞóÇáó: " ÇÆúÊõæäöí ÈöÏóæóÇÉò æóÞöÑúØóÇÓò ÃóßúÊõÈú áóßõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÊóÖöáøõæÇ ÈóÚúÏöí. Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ãóæóÇØöäöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ æóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊöí ÓóÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ Úóáóì ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ» ". æóåõæó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Úóäö Çáúåóæóì¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÓóÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ¡ æóãóÊóì ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÊú ÎóÇáóÝó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóãóÊóì ÎóÇáóÝóÊú ÊóãóÓøóßóÊú ÈöÔõÈóåò æóÍõÌóÌò¡ æóäóÇÙóÑó ßõáøó ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãóäú ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÊóÍó ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóÏóáö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇÌó ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò Åöáóì ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóÞóæúáöåö ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÚóÞúáöíøóÉò Ãóæú äóÞúáöíøóÉò Ãóæú ãõÑóßøóÈóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæäðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö¡ äóÚóãú ÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÑøõ æóÇáÖøóÑóÑõ¡ æóÞóæöíóÊú Èöåö ÍõÌóÌõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóãõÎóÇáöÝõæ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊò ÚóÞúáöíøóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáõæåóÇ Ýöí ãóÈóÇÍöËöåöãú¡ æóÝóÑøóÌõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ãóÖóÇíöÞó ÌöÏóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÈóäóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÈöÏóÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÊøóÓóÚó ÇáúÎóÑúÞõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÞöÚö¡ æóßóÇÏó ãóäóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö íóÔúÊóÈöåõ ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö ÇáúÃóËóÇÝöíøö æóÇáÑøõÓõæãö ÇáúÈóáóÇÞöÚö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚóÉõ ÇáúãóäóÇÑö¡ ãóÃúãõæäóÉõ ÇáÓøöÑóÇÑö¡ ÎóÇÝöÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö¡ ÑóÇÓöÎóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãö¡ ÈóÇåöÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóäóÇ¡ ÓóÇØöÚóÉõ ÇáúÌóäóì.
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- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö.
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æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÎóáøößóÇäó ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó æóÇÕöáó Èúäó ÚóØóÇÁò ßóÇäó íóÌúáöÓõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÈöÊóßúÝöíÑö ãõÑúÊóßöÈöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÅöäú ÝóÓóÞõæÇ ÈöÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó æóÇÕöáõ Èúäõ ÚóØóÇÁò ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ãóäúÒöáóÉñ Èóíúäó ãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóØóÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Úóäú ãóÌúáöÓöåö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÒóáó Úóäúåõ æóÌóáóÓó Åöáóíúåö ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõãóÇ æóáöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãóÇ ãõÚúÊóÒöáõæäó. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö.
æóáöæóÇÕöáò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ ÎõØúÈóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÁó¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÎõØóÈö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. æóßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇÏóÊõåõ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäöíäó ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãóæóÇáöí Èóäöí ãõäóÈøöåò (¿) ¡ æóÞöíáó ãöäú ãóæóÇáöí Èóäöí ãóÎúÒõæãò.
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(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ)
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æóãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ ÕöÏúÞõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úöáúãõ ÕöÏúÞöåö ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÙóÑò¡ ßóÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáóÛóÊú ÑõæóÇÊõåõ ÍóÏøó ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö áóÝúÙöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóÚúäóæöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÓö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ Èóáú áößóæúäöåö ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõåõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóÓúÈò æóÊóßóÑøõÑò äóÍúæó: ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ¡ ßóÎóÈóÑö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÎóÈóÑö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎóÈóÑö ßõáøö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ Ýóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Úöáúãñ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö.
(ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) : ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÛóíúÑó ÖóÑõæÑöíøò æóÛóíúÑó äóÙóÑöíøò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Úõáöãó ãõÊóÚóáøóÞõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ ßóÞóæúáöäóÇ: ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÍóÇÏöËñ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ ßóÐöÈõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ:
(ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) : ãóÇ Úõáöãó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÈóÇÑöÏóÉñ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : ãóÇ Úõáöãó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÝóíúáóÓõæÝö: ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÞóÏöíãñ.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : Ãóäú íõæåöãó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú(1/13)
íóÞúÈóáó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó áöãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊöåö áöáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÎúÊóáóÞó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö ÍóÏöíËðÇ ßóÐöÈðÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÚóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) : Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÔóÎúÕñ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó Úóäö Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÚúÌöÒóÉò.
æóãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÍúÊóãöáñ áöáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö: (ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóäúæóÇÚõåõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö¡ æóãõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö¡ æóäóÙóÑöíøñ¡ ßóÎóÈóÑö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÎóÈóÑö ãóäú æóÇÝóÞó ÃóÍóÏóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ËóÈóÊó Èöåö ÕöÏúÞõåõ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ßóÐöÈõåõ: ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóäúæóÇÚõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÇ Úõáöãó ÕöÏúÞõåõ.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞó æóÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ ÝóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò:
(ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) : ßóÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ ÕöÏúÞõåõ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåö¡ æóíóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ Ýöíåö ÇáÙøóäøõ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : ãóÇ Ùõäøó ßóÐöÈõåõ¡ ßóÎóÈóÑö ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö¡ íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ ßóÐöÈõåõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊñ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æó (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : ãóÇ Ôõßøó Ýöíåö¡ ßóÎóÈóÑö ãóÌúåõæáö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóíóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö. æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö Úöáúãö ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ßóÐöÈõåõ.
æóãóÏúáõæáõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áóÇ ÈöËõÈõæÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÒóíúÏñ ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ ÝóãóÏúáõæáõåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÞöíóÇãöåö¡ áóÇ äóÝúíõ ËõÈõæÊö ÞöíóÇãöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ËõÈõæÊó ÞöíóÇãö ÒóíúÏò¡ áóáóÒöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ Èóáú íóßõæäó ßõáøõåõ ÕöÏúÞðÇ. æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ áóãú ÊóÖóÚö ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÅöáøóÇ áöáÕøöÏúÞö ; áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇááøõÛóæöíøöíäó æóÇáäøóÍúæöíøöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÞóÇãó ÒóíúÏñ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõåõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúßõæÑóÇäöíøõ: ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó - ãöËúáó: ÒóíúÏñ ÞóÇÆöãñ - ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑó Úóäö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíÞóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏóÑó Úóäö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÞõæÚö¡ Ýóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÍõßúãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÕöÏúÞõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóßóÐöÈõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÅöíÞóÇÚö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝõ ÈöÐóáößó áóÇ ÇáúæõÞõæÚõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÅöÝóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈö ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ åõæó ÇáúæõÞõæÚõ¡ áöÃóäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: ÒóíúÏñ ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈó æõÞõæÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóßó ÃóæúÞóÚúÊó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó Úóáóì ÒóíúÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/14)
[ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáÎÇãÓ ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö æóÇáúÂÍóÇÏö æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊõ Ðóáößó]
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö æóÇáúÂÍóÇÏö æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊõ Ðóáößó)
ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑõ áõÛóÉð: ÊóÊóÇÈõÚó ÔóíúÆóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÈöãõåúáóÉò¡ æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ: ÎóÈóÑõ ÚóÏóÏò íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãóÚóåõ áößóËúÑóÊöåö ÊóæóÇØõÄñ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈò Úóäú ãóÍúÓõæÓò Ãóæú Úóäú ÚóÏóÏò¡ ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ãóÍúÓõæÓò ãöäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò Ãóæú ÓóãóÇÚò. ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÎóÈóÑñ ÌöäúÓñ íóÔúãóáõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑó æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÊöåö Åöáóì ÚóÏóÏò íóÎúÑõÌõ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãóÚóåõ. . . ÅöáóÎú¡ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö ÎóÈóÑõ ÚóÏóÏò áóãú íóÊøóÕöÝú ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÞóíúÏö ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ãóÚúáõæãò ÈöÏóáöíáò ÚóÞúáöíøò¡ ßóÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÏóåúÑöíøðÇ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áöÊóÌúæöíÒö ÛóáóØöåöãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑõ ãõÝöíÏñ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóíøóÏó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏøóÞó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑöíäó Èöåö¡ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÝøóÉö Èöåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó äóÙóÑöíøðÇ áóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åöáóì ÊóæóÓøõØö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ßóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ æóáóÓóÇÛó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöíåö ÚóÞúáðÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøõ ãóÇ ÇÖúØóÑøó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö Èöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ßóÐóáößó (æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáúßóáúæóÐóÇäöíøõ æóÌóãúÚñ) : Åöäøóåõ äóÙóÑöíøñ¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ áóãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÊóæóÇØõÆöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ ÝóÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ãõãúßöäóÉñ. æóÑõÏøó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõØøóÑöÏñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÖóÑõæÑöíøò¡ (æóÞóÇáó ÇáØøõæÝöíøõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãõÎúÊóÕóÑöåö) : ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ áóÝúÙöíøñ¡ ÅöÐú ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö ãóÇ ÇÖúØõÑøó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ Åöáóì ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÈóÏöíåöíøõ ÇáúßóÇÝöí Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÌóÒúãö Èöåö ÊóÕóæøõÑõ ØóÑóÝóíúåö¡ æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚúæóì ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÞò ÛóíúÑõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒúãõ ÍóÇÕöáñ Úóáóì ßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
Ëõãøó ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö áóÇ íõæóáøöÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ Èóáú íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó Þóæúãñ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäó Çáúãóäöíøö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáÊøóæóáøõÏö.
æóÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: áóÝúÙöíøñ¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö " «ãóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíøó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö» ". ÝóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóíøöÝñ(1/15)
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ÇáúíóÞöíäö æóÍóÞøö ÇáúíóÞöíäö. æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõãú ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÞóæúãò ÇÚúÊóÈóÑõæåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞó ÚõÑúÖóÉñ áöáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì äóÞóáõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ {æóãóÇ ÞóÊóáõæåõ æóãóÇ ÕóáóÈõæåõ æóáóßöäú ÔõÈøöåó áóåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 157] æóÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÍóÇÏõ Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑó¡ ÝóÏóÎúáñ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó äóÞóáóÊõåõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÚõÏõæáò. æóÚóÒöíÒñ æóåõæó ãóÇ (áóÇ) ÊóäúÞõÕõ äóÞóáóÊõåõ Úóäú ÚóÏúáóíúäö. æóÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ¡ ÃóÝóÇÏó ÚöáúãðÇ äóÙóÑöíøðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇÈúäõ ãõÝúáöÍò æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÝõæÑóßò¡ æóÞöíáó: íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÞóØúÚó¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö íõÝöíÏõ ÇáÙøóäøó ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáóæú ãóÚó ÞóÑöíäóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇáúÛóáóØö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÚóÏóÏö ÑõæóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖö áöÞõÑúÈö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏöåöãõ ÇáúÞóáöíáö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó æóÇáØøõæÝöíøõ æóÌóãúÚñ: Åöäøóåõ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúãóÑúÏóÇæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑö: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäõ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊõÖúÈóØó ÈöÚóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: Èóáú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊõÖúÈóØó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÓúßõäõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ ßóÓõßõæäöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäúåõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó. ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóÞóáóåõº Ãóíú: äóÞóáó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖö ÂÍóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÊöåöãú æóÌóáóÇáóÊöåöãú æóÖóÈúØöåöãú ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉò¡ æóÊóáóÞøóÊúåõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÝóíõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.(1/17)
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøõæäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó - Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóáóÞøóÊúåõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ Èöåö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÝöÑúÞóÉð ÞóáöíáóÉð ÊóÈöÚõæÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÃóÈõæ ÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóÑúÎóÓöíøõ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑõåõãõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: ãóÇ ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ - ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøó ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøó - æóÇÞöÚñ áóåõ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÞóæúáö ãóäú äóÝóì Ðóáößó ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóáóÞøóÊúåõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÙøóäøõ ÞóÏú íõÎúØöÆõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: æóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ Ãóãöíáõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ æóÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÞóæöíøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó áöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÑúäóÇåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ; áöÃóäøó Ùóäøó ãóäú åõæó ãóÚúÕõæãñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö áóÇ íõÎúØöÆõ¡ æóÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Ýöí ÅöÌúãóÇÚöåóÇ ãóÚúÕõæãóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: ÎóÇáóÝó ÇÈúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: íõÝöíÏõ ÇáÙøóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóæóÇÊóÑö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÈõÑúåóÇäò¡ æóÇáúÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ æóÇáÓøóíúÝõ ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÂÍóÇÏõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÊõáõÞøöíó ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ: íõÝöíÏõåõ ÚóãóáðÇ áóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóäóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö: Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóåõ. æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóËóÑö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóáóæú ãóÚó ÞóÑöíäóÉò. æóäóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÍóÞøñ¡ äóÞúØóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: åõäóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ íõæÌöÈõ ÚóãóáðÇ áóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ. ÝóÚóÇÈóåõ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åóÐóÇ. æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö áöÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: áóÇ äóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö áöÐóäúÈò Úóãöáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ áößóÈöíÑóÉö ÃóÊóÇåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó¡ äõÕóÏøöÞõåõ æóäóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÝöíÏõ.(1/18)
æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö Úóäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõæóíúÒó ãöäúÏóÇÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÎóÑøóÌñ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò. æóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÝó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãöäú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃõÓúäöÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãóÞúØõæÚñ ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóÇ ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÝöíãóÇ Úóæøóáó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÑúÔóÏó Åöáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó æóÞóÝúÊõ Úóáóì ßóáóÇãò áöÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó¡ ãóÖúãõæäõåõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÞóáó ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóáóÞøóÊúåõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊò¡ æóäóÞóáó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó: æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóÔóãúÓõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö. ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÚóÇãøóÉð.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) : ÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó äóÞóáóÊõåõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÚõÏõæáò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ. æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: åõæó ãóÇ ÚóÏøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÔóÇÆöÚðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøõ: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖõ ãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó Úóäú ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÊóÍöÞú ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ÇáÃÎÐ ÈÇáÂÍÇÏ Ýí ÇáÚÞÇÆÏ]
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íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÍóßóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: áóÇ äóÊóÍóÏøóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóáóÞøóÊúåõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÞóÏú ÊóáóÞøóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇÈúäõ ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÌóÈóáö: ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóáóÞøóÇÉó ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÇÊö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÚóÞöíÏóÊöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ. æóáóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõ ãõäúßöÑõ ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóäóÞóáó ÊóßúÝöíÑóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóæøóÏóÉö: ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö ãóäú íóÌúÍóÏõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò Ýöí ÃõÕõæáöåö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó(1/19)
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æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó áóíúÓó áóåõ ÕöÝóÇÊñ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóáúÈöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÅöÖóÇÝöíøóÉð Ãóæú ãõÑóßøóÈóÉð ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈõÚöËó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Îóáöíáõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ ÃóÎóÐó ÚóÞöíÏóÊóåõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáúÌóåúãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÇáúÝóÇÑóÇÈöíøõ ÏóÎóáó ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Úóäú ÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö ÊóãóÇãó ÝóáúÓóÝóÊöåö¡ áóãøóÇ äóÇÙóÑó ÇáÓøóãúäöíøóÉó ÈóÚúÖó ÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ æóåõãõ(1/23)
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ÇÚúáóãú ÑóÍöãóßó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäøó ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúßóÑöíãö - Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóÊóãøõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóÇÞúÊöÝóÇÁñ ÈöÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÏóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÚöíáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáóÉö¡ ãöãøóÇ ÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊõæåõ ÈöÇáäøõÞõæáö¡ æóÃóÕøóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó ãõÊóÍóÐúáöÞñ Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÇíöäõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáó Ýóåõæó ßóáóÇãñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈñ ãóÚúáõæáñ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÊóÃúÊöí ÈöãõÍóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö áóÇ ÈöãõÍóÇáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó íõÍöíáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÅöãøóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ËõÈõæÊöåö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÚóÌúÒõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö Úóäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÚóÌúÒö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö Úóäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúÊóÍöíáðÇ¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÒõæáö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö¡ æóßóæúäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö æóÕöÝóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú(1/27)
íõÓóáøöãú áöáúãóäúÞõæáö¡ æóÞóÇÈóáóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇáøñ ãóÎúÈõæáñ¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõäóÇ åõæó ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÕóÍöíÍó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö¡ æóÕóÑöíÍó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúãóÚõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ãöäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóíóÌúÊóäöÈõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáöÇÑúÊöíóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Èóíøóäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöãóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö áöáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ áóßó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö¡ ãóÇ íõÝöíÏõ áöÓóáöíãö ÇáÕøóÏúÑö Úóíúäó ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ÇáúÝóåöíãõ äöåóÇíóÉó ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ íóÌöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóßúãóáó ãöäúåõ æóÃóæúÖóÍó ÈóíóÇäðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÓóáóÇãóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúãöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáö¡ æóÒõÈóÇáóÇÊö ÃóÝúåóÇãö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Úöáúãõåõ ãõÊóáóÞøðì ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ äóÇÝöÚò æóáóÇ ãõäúÊóÝöÚò Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÖóÑøõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú äóÝúÚöåö¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò - Ãóäú íóßúÊóÓöÈó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÇáÒøóåúæó æóÇáúÝóÎúÑó¡ æóÇáúÚõÌúÈó æóÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁó¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáÑøöÝúÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝóÓóÉö ÝöíåóÇ æóØóáóÈó ãõÈóÇåóÇÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóãõãóÇÑóÇÉö ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁö¡ æóÕóÑúÝö æõÌõæåö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíúåö.
æóãõÑóÇÏöí ÈöÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóíúËõ ÃõØúáöÞó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó¡ æóãõÑóÇÏöí ÈöÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞö ÊöáúãöíÐõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉö ÇÈúäõ ãõÝúáöÍò. æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÛóÇáöÈó ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝóÇÊö ÓóÊóãõÑøõ Èößó Ýöí ãóÍóÇáøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏúÊõ ÌóãúÚóåóÇ áóßó áöÊóßõæäó Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóæóÇäõ ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäú ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóäúÙõæãóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÊÝÓíÑ ÈÓãáÉ ÇáãÊä]
[ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáÈÓãáÉ]
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö.
" ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö " Ãóíú ÈóÇÓúãö ãõÓóãøóì åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÈöÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÇÁõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöãóÍúÐõæÝò¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ ÝöÚúáðÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ ãõÄóÎøóÑðÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö ÇÓúãðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÃóæúáóæöíøóÉõ ßóæúäöåö ÝöÚúáðÇ ; ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÌóÇÑøö æóÇáúãóÌúÑõæÑö ÇáäøóÕúÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóæúáóæöíøóÉõ ßóæúäöåö ÎóÇÕøðÇ ; ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ ÝóÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÃõÄóáøöÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÃóÈúÊóÏöÆó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÃóãúÑò ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóæúáóæöíøóÉõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö ãõÄóÎøóÑðÇ ÝóáöÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãõ ÈöÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÝúÙðÇ æóÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -(1/28)
ãõÞóÏøóãñ ÐóÇÊðÇ¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãó ÐößúÑðÇ áöíõæóÇÝöÞó ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí áöÅöÝóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÇáúÃõæáóì. ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉñ: Þóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÚáÞ: 1] ; áöÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÇáúÃóåóãøõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ ØóÑóÞó ÇáúãóÓóÇãöÚó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉó ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö áöãóÒöíÏö ÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö áóåóÇ.
æóÍõÐöÝóÊú åóãúÒóÉõ ÇáúæóÕúáö ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúãö ÎóØøðÇ ßóãóÇ ÍõÐöÝóÊú áóÝúÙðÇ¡ æóßõÊöÈóÊö ÇáúÈóÇÁõ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð ÈöÇáÓøöíäö áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ æóØõæøöáóÊö ÇáúÈóÇÁõ áöáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ æóáöÊóßõæäó ßóÇáúÚöæóÖö Úóäö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈó ãóäú áóãú íõØóæøöáö ÇáúÈóÇÁó. æóåöíó áöáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÕóÇÍóÈóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíóÉö¡ Ãóíú: ÃõÞóÏøöãõ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÌúÚóáõåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó äóÙúãöí æóÊóÃúáöíÝöí. æóÇáöÇÓúãõ áõÛóÉð: ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãõÓóãøðì¡ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ: ãóÇ Ïóáøó ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú ÈöÒóãóÇäò. æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÌóÚúáõ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÏóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó ãöäó ÇáÓøõãõæøö æóåõæó ÇáúÚõáõæøõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãõÓóãøóÇåõ ÝóíõÚúáöíåö æóíõÙúåöÑõåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó ãöäó ÇáÓøöãóÉö æóåöíó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóáóÇãóÉñ Úóáóì ãõÓóãøóÇåõ¡ æóÃóæúÕóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áõÛóÇÊö ÇáöÇÓúãö Åöáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóäóÙóãóåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ËóãóÇäò æóÚóÔúÑñ ãöäú áõÛóÇÊò ÃóÊóÊú áóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöäóÞúáöåóÇ Óöãñ ÓöãóÉñ ÇÓúãñ ÓóãóÇÁñ ßóÐóÇ ÓõãóÇ ÓõãóÇÉñ ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö ßõáøöåóÇ.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) : ÇáöÇÓúãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÇ ÛóíúÑó æóáóÇ Úóíúäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÈóÏóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö) : ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóßóáóÇãõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ åöíó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ åöíó åõæó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåöíó ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ¡ (æóáöãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ ÇÓúãõåõ äóÝúÓõ ÐóÇÊöåö áóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ) . ÇäúÊóåóì.
æó " Çááøóåõ " Úóáóãñ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÍóÇãöÏö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ æóÒóÚóãó ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÚóÑøóÈñ ÚöÈúÑöíøñ Ãóæú ÓõÑúíóÇäöíøñ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇÓúãñ ãõÝúÑóÏñ ãõÑúÊóÌóáñ áöáúÍóÞøö - Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöÝö(1/29)
: æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ßóæúäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÕöÝóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇäúÞóáóÈó ÚóáóãðÇ ãõÔúÚöÑðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö áöáöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÈóÏóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö) : ÒóÚóãó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ æóÔóíúÎõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö Ãóäøó ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÔúÊóÞøò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ãóÇÏøóÉð íõÔúÊóÞøõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ÞóÏöíãñ¡ áóÇ ãóÇÏøóÉó áóåõ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóáóßöäú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö áóãú íõÑöÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóáóÇ Ãóáóãøó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò áóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóåöíó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóáöíãö æóÇáúÞóÏöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ãóÕóÇÏöÑöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóåöíó ÞóÏöíãóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÞóÏöíãõ áóÇ ãóÇÏøóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈõßõãú Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ Ýóåõæó ÌóæóÇÈõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúäöí ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõáóÇÞöíóÉñ áöãóÕóÇÏöÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ ÊõæóáøõÏó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑó æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÞøó ãöäúåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ æóÝóÑúÚðÇ áóíúÓó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ãõÊóæóáøöÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöáúÂÎóÑö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõ åõäóÇ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõ ãóÈóÇÏöÆó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõ ÊóáóÇÒõãò íõÓóãøóì ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäõ (ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö) ãõÔúÊóÞøðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÖóãøóäõ (ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö) ãõÔúÊóÞøðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì. ÇäúÊóåóì.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ Ýöí ãóÃúÎóÐö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÊóÃóáøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÐóáøóáó¡ ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúãõÊóÐóáøóáõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáËøõáóÇËöíøõ ãöäúåõ Ãóáóåó íóÃúáóåõ¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÔúæö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÚö æóÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇÚúÊóãóÏó æóáóÌóÃó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó:
ÃóáóåúÊõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÈóáóÇíóÇ ÊóäõæÈõäóÇ ... ÝóÃóáúÝóíúÊõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ ãõãóÌøóÏóÇ.
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Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÑóÇäö.
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æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäó Çááøóæúåö Ãóíö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑö¡ ãöäú áóÇåó íóáõæåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÊóÑó¡ áóßöäú ÞõáöÈóÊö ÇáúæóÇæõ ãöäú áóæúåò ÃóáöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó: (áóÇåñ) ¡ ÝóÃõÏúÎöáóÊú Ãóáú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó: ÇááøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÍõÐöÝóÊö ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ÎóØøðÇ ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö ÝóÞóÏú Óóáöãó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóßóáøõÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö) ÇÓúãóÇäö ãõÔúÊóÞøóÇäö ãöäú ÑóÍöãó ÈöÌóÚúáöåö áóÇÒöãðÇ¡ ÈöäóÞúáöåö Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÝóÚõáó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÊóäúÒöíáöåö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇááøóÇÒöãö¡ ÅöÐú åõãóÇ ÕöÝóÊóÇäö ãõÔóÈøóåóÊóÇäö¡ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÞøõ ãöäú ãõÊóÚóÏøò¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ; áöÃóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÞóØóÚó æóÞóØøóÚó¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÞóÏú íõÝöíÏõ äóÇÞöÕõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõåõ ÒóÇÆöÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö¡ ßóÍóÐöÑò æóÍóÇÐöÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÐöÑðÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÍóÇÐöÑò¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÕöÝóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈöãóÚúäóì ßóËöíÑö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÌöÏøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÛóÇíóÊóåóÇ æóåõæó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÍöíãõ Ðõæ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÊóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì ÌóáóÇÆöáö ÇáäøöÚóãö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÏóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÅöäú ÐõßöÑó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÌóáóÇÆöáöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ åõæó ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõáúÊóÝóÊò Åöáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö: ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ åõæó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäõ ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãóáóßõæÊöíøóÉö¡ ãöËúáó: ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áöÚõãõæãö ÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚõãøõ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑó æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÍöíãõ ÈöÇáÖøöÏøö¡ ÝóÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ßóæúäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö áöáÏøõäúíóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ áöáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÈößóæúäöåö áöáúãóáóßõæÊöíøóÉö íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ áöÚóÇáóãö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæÈö æóÇáúãóáúÈõæÓö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö(1/31)
Ðóáößó. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ ÇÓúãóíúäö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÃõÚúÑöÈóÇ äóÚúÊðÇ áöáøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãõ áóÇ íõäúÚóÊõ ÈöåóÇ¿ Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ Þóæúãñ¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÈõæåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÈóÏóáñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ: ÇáúÈóÏóáõ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÚóØúÝö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÊóÈúíöíäò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÃóÈúíóäõåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ¿ æóáóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ: æóãóÇ Çááøóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ: áóßöäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÃõÌúÑöíó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó æóÕúÝñ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí (ÈóÏóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö) : ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ æóäõÚõæÊñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóáóãöíøóÉö æóÇáúæóÕúÝöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇÓúãõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì æóæóÕúÝõåõ¡ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇÓúãöíøóÊõåõ æóÕúÝöíøóÊóåõ¡ Ýóãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÕöÝóÉñ ÌóÑóì ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÇÓúãñ¡ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÛóíúÑó ÊóÇÈöÚò. íóÚúäöí ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáøóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó} [ÇáÑÍãä: 1] {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] {Ãóãøóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÌõäúÏñ áóßõãú íóäúÕõÑõßõãú ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö} [Çáãáß: 20] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúÚóáóãö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ Èöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÍóÓõäó ãóÌöíÆõåõ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÊóÇÈöÚò¡ ßóãóÌöíÁö ÇÓúãöåö " Çááøóåö " ßóÐóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÏóáóÇáóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ßóÇÓúãöåö " Çááøóåö "¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉö. æóáóãú íóÌöÆú ÞóØøõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú ãóÊúÈõæÚðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóáöíãö æóÇáúÞóÏöíÑö¡ æóÇáÓøóãöíÚö æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöíÁõ åóÐöåö æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð¡ Èóáú ÊóÇÈöÚóÉð.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÝóÝöíåö ãóÚúäðì ÈóÏöíÚñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö Èöåö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÍöíãó ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÍõæãö¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÇáúæóÕúÝõ æóÇáËøóÇäöíó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó ÕöÝóÊõåõ¡ Ãóíú ÕöÝóÉõ ÐóÇÊò áóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÍóãõ ÎóáúÞóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ Ãóíú ÕöÝóÉõ ÝöÚúáò áóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ýóåúãó åóÐóÇ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 43] {Åöäøóåõ Èöåöãú ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 117] ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÆú ÞóØøõ ÑóÍúãóäñ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÚóáöãúÊó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÍúãóäó åõæó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÑóÍöíãñ åõæó ÇáÑøóÇÍöãõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö. ÞóÇáó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóåóÐöåö ÇáäøõßúÊóÉõ áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÌöÏõåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóÅöäú ÊóäóÝøóÓóÊú ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ãöÑúÂÉõ ÞóáúÈößó áóãú ÊóÊóÌóáøó áóßó ÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö - Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÓõáúØóÇäõåõ - ÕöÝóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó æóÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåóÇ ÈöÑöÞøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ(1/32)
ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö¡ ßóÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøö Ýöí ßóÔøóÇÝöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ áóÇ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö - ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÞóÏøóÓó¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Èóæúäñ. æóäóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó Úöáúãöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉó Èöåö áóíúÓóÊú ãöËúáó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ Èóáú äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑõÏøõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ åöíó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ÅöÐú åöíó Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ãóíúáõ ÞóáúÈöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÏøó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö æóÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÌóáúÈö äóÝúÚò áöáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑóÑò Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÝöÚúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóãóÇ ÝóÑóÖóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÑøõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÊöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóåõæó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÕóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö Íóãúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÐøõÑó åõäóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãöÚúíóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö ÕöÍøóÉõ äóÝúíöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÒóíúÏñ ÃóÓóÏñ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÍúÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóãóÑñ¡ áöÔóÌóÇÚóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÑóãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÍõÓúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: ÒóíúÏñ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÓóÏò¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓó ÈöÈóÍúÑò¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓó ÈöÞóãóÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÑóÍöíãò¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÕóÍøó Ðóáößó. æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó ÕöÝóÉõ ßóãóÇáò¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøóÉö ãóãúáõæÁóÉñ ÈöÐößúÑöåóÇ æóÅöØúáóÇÞöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö. æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ÊóÇÑóÉð ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åöíó åöíó¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÞöíóÇãöåóÇ Èöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÊóÇÑóÉð ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÉð¡ ÅöÐú áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÝóÑúÚñ Úóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ ÃóäøóÇ äõËúÈöÊõ ÐóÇÊðÇ áóíúÓóÊú ßóÇáÐøóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóáúäõËúÈöÊú ÑóÍúãóÉð áóíúÓóÊú ßóÑóÍúãóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóÞóÑøóÑóåõ æóäóÈøóåó Úóáóíúåö æóÍóÑøóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚö.
[ÝæÇÆÏ ÊÊÚáÞ ÈÇáÈÓãáÉ]
[ÇáÝÇÆÏÉ ÇáÃæáì Ýí ÈÏà ÇáßÊÇÈ ÈÇáÈÓãáÉ]
ÝóæóÇÆöÏõ
(ÇáúÃõæáóì) : ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõæäó ßõÊõÈóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö¡ ÊóÃóÓøöíðÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð Èöåö Ýöí ãõßóÇÊóÈóÇÊöåö áöáúãõáõæßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò Ðöí ÈóÇáò áóÇ íõÈúÏóÃõ Ýöíåö ÈöÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö(1/33)
ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ (Ýóåõæó) ÃóÞúØóÚõ» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáÑøóåóÇæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáúÈóáúÏóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóãóÚúäóì Ðöí ÈóÇáò Ãóíú ÍóÇáò ÔóÑöíÝò¡ íõÍúÊóÝóáõ áóåõ¡ æóíõåúÊóãøõ Èöåö ãöäú ãõÕóäøöÝò æóÏóÇÑöÓò æóãõÏóÑøöÓò æóÎóØöíÈò æóÎóÇØöÈò¡ æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíú ßõáøö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõåöãøóÉö¡ æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÃóÞúØóÚö äóÇÞöÕó ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóÏøò Èöåö. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò Ðöí ÈóÇáò áóÇ íõÈúÏóÃõ Ýöíåö ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíøó Ýóåõæó ÃóÞúØóÚõ ÃóÈúÊóÑõ ãóãúÍõæÞñ ãöäú ßõáøö ÈóÑóßóÉò» . ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " «ßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò Ðöí ÈóÇáò áóÇ íõÝúÊóÊóÍõ (Ýöíåö) ÈöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö» . æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ßõáøõ ßóáóÇãò áóÇ íõÈúÏóÃõ Ýöíåö ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÌúÐóãõ» ". ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
[ÇáÝÇÆÏÉ ÇáËÇäíÉ åá íÈÏà ÈÇáÈÓãáÉ Ýí ßÊÇÈ ßáå ÔÚÑÇ]
(ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) : ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ ÔöÚúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãóäúÚó Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÇáó: ãóÖóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÚúÑö ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö. æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÌóæóÇÒõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÙõæãõ ãöäú äóÝóÇÆöÓö ÇáúÚõáõæãö. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáÔøöÚúÑö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåðÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúÚõáõæãö ÝóãóÍóáøõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞò.
[ÇáÝÇÆÏÉ ÇáËÇáËÉ ÇáÎáÇÝ Ýí ÇáÈÓãáÉ ÃæÇÆá ÇáÓæÑ Ããä ßá ÓæÑÉ åí Ãã áÇ]
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) : ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉõ ÂíóÉñ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÕöáóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉö¡ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ßõáøö ÓõæÑóÉò áóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓóÊú åöíó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÑóÃúÓðÇ. æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóäøóåóÇ ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ßõáøö ÓõæÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Óöæóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó. æóãõÑóÇÏõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Çáäøóãúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÂíóÉò ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ ÝóíóßúÝõÑõ ãõäúßöÑõåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈóÕøóÑú.
[ÇáÝÇÆÏÉ ÇáÑÇÈÚÉ Ýí ÈÚÖ ÝÖÇÆá ÇáÈÓãáÉ]
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) : Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö¡ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ æóÂËóÇÑñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóáúÒóãóåõãú ßóáöãóÉó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 26] ¡ åöíó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ(1/34)
ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÈöÓóäóÏöåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - «Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " åõæó ÇÓúãñ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓóæóÇÏö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÈóíóÇÖöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÈö» ". æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóáöíÍö - æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚóÇãöÑñ æóÞöíáó ÒóíúÏõ - Èúäõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ßõäúÊõ ÑóÏöíÝó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóËóÑó ÈóÚöíÑõäóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÊóÚöÓó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " áóÇ ÊóÞõáú ÊóÚöÓó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúÙõãõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ãöËúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÈöÞõæøóÊöí ÕóÑóÚúÊõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú Þõáú: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕúÛõÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ãöËúáó ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈö» ". æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõäúÌöíóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøóÈóÇäöíóÉö ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÝóáúíóÞõáú: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÍóÑúÝðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ ßõáøó ÍóÑúÝò ãöäúåóÇ ÌõäøóÉð ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóØöíøóÉó æóÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝóÇÓöíÑöåöãú¡ Úóäú æóßöíÚò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí æóÇÆöáò¡ Úóäúåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÌõäóíúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - ÞõÏøöÓó ÓöÑøõåõ: Ýöí ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö åóíúÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚöÒøóÊõåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ãóæóÏøóÊõåõ. æóÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÕõæÑóÉò¡ æóÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÔóÑóÝöåóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ.
[ÇáÝÇÆÏÉ ÇáÎÇãÓÉ ÇáÇÓã ÇáÃÚÙã Ãåæ ÇáÈÓãáÉ Ãã ÛíÑå]
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ) : ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ åõæó ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøóåõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö áöÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÚó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Èöåö áöÊóÎóáøõÝö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÃóåóãøöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ æóÃóßúáõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáö. æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÃóäøöí ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóßó ÃóäúÊó Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÇáúÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ¡ áóãú íóáöÏú æóáóãú(1/35)
íõæáóÏú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: " áóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúÊó Çááøóåó ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Èöåö ÃóÚúØóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó Èöåö ÃóÌóÇÈó. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: áóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúÊó Çááøóåó ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö» ". æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ: æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ áóÇ ãóØúÚóäó Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÍóÏöíËñ ÃóÌúæóÏõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏðÇ ãöäúåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: æóãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí äõæäöíøóÊöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö:
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ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÅöáóåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ÇÔúÊóãóáóÇ Úóáóì ... ÇÓúãö ÇáúÍóíøö æóÇáúÞóíøõæãö ãõÞúÊóÑöäóÇäö
ÝóÇáúßõáøõ ãóÑúÌöÚõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúãóíúäö íóÏú ... Ñöí ÐóÇßó Ðõæ ÈóÕóÑò ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÇäö.
ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊö íóÒöíÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡ {æóÅöáóåõßõãú Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 163] ¡ æóÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÓõæÑóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó {Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 2] » . æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ãóÑøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóÈöí ÚóíøóÇÔò ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ÇáÒøõÑóÞöíøö¡ æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÃóäøó áóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏó¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ íóÇ ÍóäøóÇäõ íóÇ ãóäøóÇäõ¡ íóÇ ÈóÏöíÚó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÞóÏú ÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó Èöåö ÃóÌóÇÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Èöåö ÃóÚúØóì» ". æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ: " íóÇ Íóíøõ íóÇ Þóíøõæãõ ". æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò. æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ: " ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ". æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì æóÑõæóÇÊõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÑöíøö Èúäö íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãóäú ØóíøöÁò¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - Ãóäú íõÑöíóäöí ÇáöÇÓúãó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó Èöåö ÃóÌóÇÈó¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: íóÇ ÈóÏöíÚó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö. æóÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÌóáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö áöáúãõÍóÞøöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö: æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö(1/36)
ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ØóáóÈó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåö ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøõÌõæãö: íóÇ ÈóÏöíÚó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
[ãÚäì ÇáÍãÏ æÇáÔßÑ æÇáäÓÈÉ ÈíäåãÇ]
((ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ... ãõÓóÈøöÈö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÑúÒóÇÞö))
((Íóíøñ Úóáöíãñ ÞóÇÏöÑñ ãóæúÌõæÏõ ... ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ æóÇáúæõÌõæÏõ))
((ÇáúÍóãúÏõ)) áõÛóÉð: ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøö Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáÊøóÈúÌöíáö¡ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ ÝöÚúáñ íõäúÈöÆõ Úóäú ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúãõäúÚöãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇãöÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÇáÔøõßúÑõ áõÛóÉð: åõæó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ¡ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ: ÕóÑúÝõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ ÝóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóãúÏö æóÇáÔøõßúÑö Úõãõæãñ æóÎõÕõæÕñ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö äöÚúãóÉò¡ æóíóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó (ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö äöÚúãóÉò¡ æóíóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÇáÔøõßúÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇááøöÓóÇäö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö äöÚúãóÉò. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉó ÇáöÇÓúãöíøóÉó ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö æóÇáËøóÈóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáöíøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÌóÏøõÏö æóÇáúÍõÏõæËö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö Úóáóì äóÓóÞö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÃóáúíóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ æóÊóÝóÇÄõáðÇ ÈöÐóáößó. æóåöíó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÈóÑöíøóÉð áóÝúÙðÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÅöäúÔóÇÆöíøóÉñ ãóÚúäðì. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãóÇÏøóÉó ÇáúÍóãúÏö ; áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúÍóáúÞöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãöíãö ÇáÔøóÝóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøóÇáö ÇááøöÓóÇäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÎúáõæó ãóÎúÑóÌñ ãöäú äóÕöíÈöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö. æó " Çáú " Ýöí ÇáúÍóãúÏö áöáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ Ãóíú ßõáøõ ÇáúÍóãúÏö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ¡ Ãóæú ÌöäúÓõåõ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ æóãóãúáõæßñ " áöáøóåö "¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ Çáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞöíøóÉö Ãóäú íóÎúáõÝóåóÇ ßõáøñ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ¡ æóÇáö ÇáúÌöäúÓöíøóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÞøóÈóÊúåóÇ áóÇãõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÍóãúÏö ãõÎúÊóÕøñ æóãóãúáõæßñ áóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝóÊõÝöíÏõ ãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏóÊúåõ Çáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞöíøóÉõ ÖöãúäðÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Çáú áöáúÚóåúÏö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúåõæÏõ ËóäóÇÁõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóËóäóÇÁõ ãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÎóæóÇÕøö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÙóÑó áöÛóíúÑö ËóäóÇÆöåöãú. æóÇááøóÇãõ Ýöí áöáøóåö áöáúãöáúßö Ãóæö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö Ãóæö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö. æóáóãøóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÍóÞöíÞöíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÃóÚúÞóÈóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏóáóÉö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÅöÖóÇÝöíøðÇ¡ Ãóíú ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÍóÏöíËóíö ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö æóÇáúÍóãúÏóáóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúßöÓú áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó(1/37)
ÇÝúÊóÊóÍõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÈöÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏóáóÉõ ÊóáóæúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú ÌóãöíÚõ ãóäú ßóÊóÈó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉó ÂíóÉñ¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
[ÇáÞÏíã æÇáÈÞÇÁ ãä ÕÝÇÊå ÊÚÇáì]
(ÇáúÞóÏöíãö) äóÚúÊñ áöáøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúãñ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ãóäøóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÅöäú ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó æóÕúÝñ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ æóäõÚõæÊñ. æóÇáúÞóÏöíãõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÓúÈöÞú æõÌõæÏóåõ ÚóÏóãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõÊøóÕöÝñ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ æóåöíó ÕöÝóÉñ ÓóáúÈöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåöãú¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóáúÈöíøóÉõ ãóÇ ãóÏúáõæáõåóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÃóãúÑò áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÞöÏóãõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÐóÇÊöíøñ æóÇÌöÈñ áóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÓúÈõæÞò ÈöÚóÏóãò¡ ÅöÐú åõæó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó áöæõÌõæÏöåö. æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÏóãó ÅöãøóÇ ÐóÇÊöíøñ ßóÞöÏóãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÒóãóÇäöíøñ ßóÞöÏóãö ÒóãóÇäö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáúíóæúãö¡ æóãöäúåõ {ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏó ßóÇáúÚõÑúÌõæäö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö} [íÓ: 39] ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÞöÏóãõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝöíøõ ßóÞöÏóãö ÇáúÃóÈö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáöÇÈúäö.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) : ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ãóæúÌõæÏñ áóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó áöæõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÒóáöíøõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó áóåõ æõÌõæÏöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÚóÏóãöíøðÇ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÞóÏöíãò ÃóÒóáöíøñ æóáóÇ ÚóßúÓó.(1/38)
æóÝóÑúÞñ ÂÎóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞóåõ ÊóÛóíøõÑñ Ãóæú ÒóæóÇáñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöÞóÏöíãò¡ ßóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö ÈöæõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ " ÇáúÈóÇÞöí " ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ áõÍõæÞö ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ ÕöÝóÉñ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ áóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ßóãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåõ ÇáúÞöÏóãõ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÞöÏóãõåõ¡ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó áõÍõæÞõ ÇáúÚóÏóãö áóåõ áóßóÇäóÊú äöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÚóÏóãö Åöáóì ÐóÇÊöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÓóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑõ æóÌõæÏöåö Åöáóì ãõæÌöÏò íóÎúÊóÑöÚõåõ ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö Úóáóíúåö - ÊóÞóÏøóÓó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Ðóáößó - Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ¡ æóÇááøóÇÒöãõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóáúÒõæãõ ; áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÇÌöÈñ áöÐóÇÊöåö.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) : äóÞóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁó ÕöÝóÉñ äóÝúÓöíøóÉñ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ ãóÚúäðì¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ ÓóáúÈöíøóÉñ ßóÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÏóãó ÓóáúÈöíøñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÇÁó æóÌõæÏöíøñ¡ æóãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÇ íõÔóÇÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú äõÚõæÊö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÌóáóÇáõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøóáúÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÞöÏóãö ÓóáúÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæËö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ÓóáúÈõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö æóáõÍõæÞö ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ ÝóäõÚõæÊõ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö ßóÇáúÞóæóÇãö áöáúßóãóÇáö¡ (ãõÓóÈøöÈö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö) ÇáúãõÊóæóÕøóáö ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóíú ÎóÇáöÞö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÊóæóÕøóáö ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö. ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúÍóÈúáõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò íõÊóæóÕøóáõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö. æóÝöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö: ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú æõÌõæÏöåö ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÚóÏöãöåö ÇáúÚóÏóãõ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú æõÌõæÏöåö ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÚóÏöãöåö æõÌõæÏñ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóãñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒñ(1/39)
ãöãøóÇ áóæú ÞóÇÑóäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÝöÞúÏóÇäõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ßóÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú æõÌõæÏöåö ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ áóßöäú áóÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ Èóáú áöÃóãúÑò ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ Èößóæúäö Ðóáößó áöÐóÇÊöåö áöáöÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóæú ÊóÎóáøóÝó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö ãóÚó æöÌúÏóÇäö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö áóÝõÞöÏó ÔóÑúØñ¡ Ãóæú æõÌõæÏõ ãóÇäöÚò ßóãóäó Ýöíåö ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÅöÑúËò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ Ãóæú ÑóÞöíÞñ¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ áóæú æõÌöÏó ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈõ ãóÚó ÝöÞúÏóÇäö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ áóßöäú áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó ßóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöáúÞóÊúáö ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÞöÏóÊú¡ æóæõÌöÏó ÞóÊúáñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó¡ Ãóæú ÒöäóÇ ãõÍúÕóäò¡ ÝóÊóÎóáøóÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ áóÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö Èóáú áöãóÚúäðì ÎóÇÑöÌò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó: ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú æóÕúÝò ÙóÇåöÑò ãõäúÖóÈöØò¡ Ïóáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ãõÚóÑøöÝðÇ áöËõÈõæÊö Íõßúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò ØóÑúÏöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ßóÌóÚúáö ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ØóÑúÏöíøò ßóÇáÔøöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇØøóÑóÏó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóØøóÑöÏú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøó íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: åóáú ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóØúáóÞúÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ ÊóæúÞöíÝöíøóÉñ¡ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍõßúãõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ Ýöí (ÈóÏóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö) Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÊóæúÞöíÝöíøñ¡ æóãóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóæúÞöíÝöíøðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚö: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ åóáú åöíó ÊóæúÞöíÝöíøóÉñ¡ Ãóæú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõØúáóÞó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöÏõ Èöåö ÇáÓøóãúÚõ. (ÊóäúÈöíåñ) : Ýöí äõÓúÎóÉò ãöäú ãóäúÙõæãóÊöí ÈóÏóáó ãõÓóÈøöÈö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö (ãõÞóÏøöÑö ÇáúÂÌóÇáö) ¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì áöÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöÑó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóæóÇÖöáö ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíÑó ÇáúÂÌóÇáö¡ æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò ÈóÏóáó ÇáúÂÌóÇáö: ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚóãøõ¡ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÝöÚúáñ åõæó ÅöÍúÓóÇäñ ãöäúåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóãúÏö æóÇáÔøõßúÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö ÈöÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑõ ÌóãúÚõ ÞóÏúÑò ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáÏøóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ãóÈúáóÛö ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóãõäúÊóåóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúãóßóÇäö æóÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ áóåõ ÞóÏúÑñ ÝóãóÕúäõæÚñ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ãõÎóÕøöÕò íõÞóÏøöÑõ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑö ãöäú Øõæáò æóÚóÑúÖò(1/40)
æóÚõãúÞò¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÌóÚóáó áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏúÑðÇ áóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõåõ¡ æóÍóÏøðÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóÇåõ¡ (ÇáËøóÇäöí) : ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÂÌóÇáö¡ ÌóãúÚõ ÃóÌóáò ãõÍóÑøóßóÉð: ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÍõáõæáö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóãõÏøóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÌóáõåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúÎöÑõæäó ÓóÇÚóÉð æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÏöãõæäó} [íæäÓ: 49] ¡ {æóáóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÌóáõåóÇ} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 11] ¡ {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöäóÝúÓò Ãóäú ÊóãõæÊó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 145] ¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ (æó) ãõÞóÏøöÑõ (ÇáúÃóÑúÒóÇÞö) ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÌóãúÚõ ÑöÒúÞò ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö: ãóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö ãöäú ÍóáóÇáò æóÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö.
[ÊÝÓíÑ Íí Úáíã ãæÌæÏ ÞÇÏÑ]
åõæó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - (Íóíøñ) ¡ Ãóíú áóãú íóÒóáú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö íóÚúÊóÑöÖõåõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ æóÇáúÚóÏóãõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ {ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò åóÇáößñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 88] ¡ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÕöÝóÉñ ÐóÇÊöíøóÉñ ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉñ¡ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ (Úóáöíãñ) ÈöÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúÎóÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÏúÑößõåóÇ Úöáúãõ ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Úóáöíãñ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 119] ¡ æóÌóÇÁó Úóáóì ÈöäóÇÁö ÝóÚöíáò áöáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí æóÕúÝöåö ÈößóãóÇáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÃóÍóÇØó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÕóì ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÚóÏóÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ (ÞóÇÏöÑñ) Ãóíú Ðõæ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÕöÝóÉò íõæÌóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ Úóáóì ØöÈúÞö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáÔøöåóÇÈõ Çáúãóäöíäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÔóÑúÍö ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøö: áöáúÞóÇÏöÑö ãóÚúäóíóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÏöíÑö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÐóáößó ÕöÝóÉõ Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÍúÏóåõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ãöäøóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò. æóËóÇäöíåöãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÞóÏøöÑö¡ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÏóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÞóÏóÑúäóÇ ÝóäöÚúãó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõæäó} [ÇáãÑÓáÇÊ: 23] Ãóíú: äöÚúãó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöÑõæäó. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò: íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõãúßöäò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö¡ (ãóæúÌõæÏñ) - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó æóßõáøó ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö ÍóÇÏöËñ æóãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ æõÌõæÏöåö æóÚóÏöãöåö Åöáóíúåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÕóÇäöÚöíøóÊöåö æóÅöíÌóÇÏöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÕóÇäöÚõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö Åöáóíúåö Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æõÌõæÏö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÍóÇÕöáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáó: áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóßõáøõ ÍóÇÏöËò ÝóÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö áóåõ ãõÍúÏöËñ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏõæÑó Ãóæú íóÊóÓóáúÓóáó¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ÞóÏöíãò(1/41)
áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÓóÈóÈò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÞõáúäóÇ " ÞóÇãóÊú " Ãóíú æõÌöÏóÊú æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú " Èöåö " - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - æóÊóÚóÇáóì " ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ " ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøõÝúáöíøóÉö¡ (æó) ÞóÇãó Èöåö (ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ) áößõáøö ãóæúÌõæÏò ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåõ æóÓóæøóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÏóËóåõ æóÃóäúÔóÇåõ¡ ÝóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÕöÝóÉñ áóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóæõÌõæÏõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãõÍúÏóËñ ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÇáúÍóßöíãö. æóÚóØúÝõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãöäú ÚóØúÝö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö áöáÊøóäúÕöíÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈößõáøöíøóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóæóÍúÏóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäó ÇáúåóÐóíóÇäö æóÅöäú Ìóáøó äóÇÞöáõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó Èöåö åõãõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöåóÇ ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäó ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇáäøóÞúáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚó áóíúÓó åõæó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóáóÇ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÉð ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÞóÏøóÓó ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
æóãóäú íóÞõæáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúßõáøöíøóÇÊö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉó ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÇÊö Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - åõæó Çáúßõáøöíøõ¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉð áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇáäøóÞúáö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõËõáõ ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇØõæäöíøóÉõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó Ëóãøó æõÌõæÏðÇ ßõáøöíøðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ íóÞúØóÚõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÎóÇáöÞóÉð áößõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉõ ÎóÇáöÞóÉð áößõáøö ÍóíóæóÇäò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÎóÇáöÞðÇ áößõáøö ãóæúÌõæÏò Ãóæú ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÎúáõæÞò¿ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÇÊö áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó æõÌõæÏõåóÇ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóæóÇåöÑõ ÚóÞúáöíøóÉñ - ãóÚó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóáóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóÎóíøóáõæåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÐúåóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóÙóäøõæÇ æõÌõæÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö - ÝóÚóáóì ÝóÑúÖö ÊóÓúáöíãö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåöíó ÌóæóÇåöÑõ ÈóÓöíØóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÊõæÕóÝõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóíøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇáöãóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊóßóáøöãóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö æóÇáúÍõáõæáö æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö æóÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ. æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÐóÑøóÉó æóáóÇ ÔóÐúÑóÉó ãöäú ÌóæúåóÑò æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÖò¡ æóáóÇ ãóáóßò æóáóÇ Ýóáóßò¡ æóáóÇ ÑõæÍò æóáóÇ äóÝúÓò¡ æóáóÇ Ìöäøò æóáóÇ ÅöäúÓò ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáÓøõÝúáöíøö æóÇáúÚõáúæöíøö¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ãóÎúáõæÞñ æóãóÕúäõæÚñ áöáøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÔóíúÁñ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊó(1/42)
áöãóäú áóãú íóåúÏöåö Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÞöÏóãó áöÈóÚúÖö ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö ÚöäúÏó ÞóæúáöäóÇ: æóÖóáøó ãóäú ÃóËúäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãú.
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ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ áóíúÓóÊú ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉð - ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚó áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ - æóáóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ - ÝóÅöäøó æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÚóÏóãó - æóåóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúÏõæãóÉð Ëõãøó æõÌöÏóÊú¡ ÝóÚóÏóãõåóÇ íóäúÝöí æõÌõæÏóåóÇ¡ æóæõÌõæÏõåóÇ íóäúÝöí ÇãúÊöäóÇÚóåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ÞóÇØöÚñ æóÇÖöÍñ Èóíøöäñ Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö. æóÃóÕúÑóÍõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóæúÖóÍõ Ãóäøó äóÝúÓó ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ãõÍúÏöËò ÃóÈúíóäõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú æóÇÌöÈò¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÃóÈúíóäó æóÃóÞúÕóÑó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙúãö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ãõÍúÏöËò ÝóáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÍõÏõæËöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú ÎõáöÞõæÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò Ãóãú åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõæäó} [ÇáØæÑ: 35] ¡ íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÃõÍúÏöËõæÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÍúÏöËò Ãóãú åõãú ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËó áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ÅöãøóÇ ÍóÇÏöËñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÞóÏöíãò¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÞúÑó æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó áößõáøö ÍóÇÏöËò æóãõãúßöäò æóÕúÝñ áóÇÒöãñ áóåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑóÉñ Åöáóíúåö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍõÏõæËö æóÍóÇáó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍõÏõæËö ÝóÞóØú¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ÝóÞóØú¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áóåõ¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÎóØóÃñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ æóÇáúÍõÏõæËõ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãõÍúÏóËò ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãõãúßöäò ãõÍúÏóËñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÞúÑõ ãõáóÇÒöãñ áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑóÉð Åöáóíúåö¡ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäúåõ áóÍúÙóÉó Úóíúäò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóãóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕúãõÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúãõÏõ åõæó Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ Èóáú åõæó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ÇáúãõÛúäöí áöãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ. æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó:
ÇáúÝóÞúÑõ áöí æóÕúÝõ ÐóÇÊò áóÇÒöãñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ... ßóãóÇ ÇáúÛöäóì ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóÕúÝñ áóåõ ÐóÇÊöí
" ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ " æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúãñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåõ¡ æóÇäúÊöÕóÇÈõåõ ÈöÝöÚúáò ãóÊúÑõæßò ÅöÙúåóÇÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÍõÓúäõ ãóæúÞöÚöåö åõäóÇ. Ãóíú åõæó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÓõÏðì¡ Ãóæú íõÔóÇÑößóåõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÔóÑöíßñ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò æóáóÇ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉò ÞóÇåöÑóÉò áöÍößúãóÉò ÈóÇåöÑóÉò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ (Ýóåõæó) - ÊóÚóÇáóì - (ÇáúÍóßöíãõ) ¡ Ãóíö ÇáúãõÊúÞöäõ áöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÈöÍõÓúäö(1/44)
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÈóÏöíÚö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÎúÖóÚõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ áöÑöÝúÚóÊöåö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÅöÊúÞóÇäö ÕóäúÚóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÍúÓóäó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÎóáóÞóåõ} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 7] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÎóáóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 2] ¡ æóÇáúÍóßöíãõ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóåõæó Ðõæ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö.
ÝóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ãöäúåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úöáúãõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÏõåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí æõÕöÝó Èöåö áõÞúãóÇäõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ áõÞúãóÇäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó} [áÞãÇä: 12] . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÎóÇØöÑö) : ÇáúÚóÞúáõ áóÇ íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóì ÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ æõÌõæÏõåõ æóãõáúßõåõ æóÍößúãóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÚóÑøõÖõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝóÇÕöíáö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Èöåö ÚóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ìóåúáñ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åöáóì Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÖöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ÇááøóÚöíäõ¡ ßóíúÝó äóÇÙóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ. æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÚóÑøöí:
ÑóÃóì ãöäúßó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÔúÊóåöí ÝóÊóÒóäúÏóÞóÇ
. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóíúÍóßó ÃóÍúÖöÑú ÚóÞúáóßó æóÞóáúÈóßó æóÇÓúãóÚú ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ¡ ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóáöáúãóÇáößö Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ßóíúÝó íóÔóÇÁõ¿ ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ Íóßöíãñ¡ æóÇáúÍóßöíãõ áóÇ íóÚúÈóËõ¿ . ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Ýöí äóÝúÓößó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊó Úóäú ÌóÇáöíäõæÓó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóÍóßöíãñ åõæó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì äóÞúÖðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúßóÇãò¡ ÝóÞóÇÓó ÇáúÍóÇáó Úóáóì ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ãóäú Èóäóì Ëõãøó äóÞóÖó áóÇ áöãóÚúäðì ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóßöíãò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÈöãóÇÐóÇ ÈóÇäó áóßó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÞúÖó áóíúÓó ÈöÍößúãóÉò¿ ÃóáóíúÓó ÈöÚóÞúáößó ÇáøóÐöí æóåóÈóåõ ÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ áóßó¿ ÝóßóíúÝó íóåóÈõ áóßó ÇáÐøöåúäó ÇáúßóÇãöáó æóíóÝõæÊõåõ åõæó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ¿ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãöÍúäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÑóÊú áöÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó íóÚöíÈõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ÈöÚóÞúáöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÝóßøóÑó Úóáöãó Ãóäøó æóÇåöÈó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÃóÚúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÍößúãóÊóåõ ÃóæúÝóì ãöäú ßõáøö Íóßöíãò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÍößúãóÊöåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ÃóäúÔóÃó ÇáúÚõÞõæáó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ ÇáúãõäúÕöÝõ¡ ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøóßøõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åöáóì ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÍößúãóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÕóÑöíÍó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÈúÞöí Ýöí áõÈøö ÇááøóÈöíÈö ÃóÞóáøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÌò æóÃóÏúäóì ÑóíúÈò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èößõáøö ÛóíúÈò. æóåõæó (ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ) Ãóíö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÑöÏøõ áöÃóãúáóÇßöåöãú æóãóæóÇÑöíËöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóÇ äóÍúäõ äóÑöËõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÅöáóíúäóÇ íõÑúÌóÚõæäó} [ãÑíã: 40](1/45)
æóÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøóÇ áóäóÍúäõ äõÍúíöí æóäõãöíÊõ æóäóÍúäõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 23] ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú áöÃóÍóÏò ÛóíúÑöåö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ãõáúßñ æóáóÇ ãöáúßñ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúÎóáúÞö: {áöãóäö Çáúãõáúßõ Çáúíóæúãó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 16] ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó íõÌöíÈõåõ¡ ÝóíõÌöíÈõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: {áöáøóåö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 16] . æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÏóÞóÇÆöÞó ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ãóÈóÇÍöËöåóÇ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
Ëõãøó Åöäøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöí ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö æóÇáúÍóãúÏóáóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ¡ ÚóÞøóÈúÊõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÙúåóÇÑðÇ áöÚóÙóãóÉö ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁð áöÈóÚúÖö ÍõÞõæÞöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉõ Èóíúäó Çááøóåö æóÈóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøöÚóãö ÇáúæóÇÕöáóÉö Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãöåóÇ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ áöáÏøöíäö ÇáúÞóæöíãö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Èöåö æóÚóáóì íóÏóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 56] ¡ æóÇÛúÊöäóÇãðÇ áöáËøóæóÇÈö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò¡ áóãú ÊóÒóáö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ ". æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÊõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇÓúãöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» ". æóáöáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÚóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ:
[ÇáÕáÇÉ Úáì ÇáäÈí Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã]
[ÇáÕáÇÉ Úáì ÇáäÈí æÈíÇä ãÚäÇåÇ æãÇ ÇÔÊåÑ ãä ÊÝÓíÑåÇ]
((Ëõãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÓóÑúãóÏðÇ ... Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì ßóäúÒö ÇáúåõÏóì))
((æóÂáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö ... ãóÚóÇÏöäö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö))
((Ëõãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ)) æóåöíó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãõ ÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚõ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ æóÇáúÌóÇÑöí Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÊóÖö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóíúåö (ÌóáóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÝúåóÇãö) æó (ÈóÏóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö) æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÑóÏøóåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
(ÃóÍóÏöåóÇ) : Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÛóÇíóÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóáóæóÇÊñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÑóÍúãóÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 157] .
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : Ãóäøó ÓõÄóÇáó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö íõÔúÑóÚõ áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÂáöåö¡ Ýóåöíó ÍóÞøñ áóåõ æóáöÂáöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ íóÚúäöí æóÛóíúÑö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑóÍøõãö Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó(1/46)
(ÇáËøóÇáöËö) : Ãóäøó ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááøóåö ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ áöÎóæóÇÕøö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö. æóÞóæúáõåõãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ãõÔúßöáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:(1/47)
(ÃóÍóÏöåóÇ) : Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : Ãóäøó ÏóÚóæúÊõ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÈöÇááøóÇãö¡ æóÕóáøóíúÊõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚóáóì¡ æóÏóÚóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÏøóì ÈöÚóáóì áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúäóì Õóáøóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÏúÚõæøðÇ æóãóÏúÚõæøðÇ áóåõ¡ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÏóÚóæúÊõ Çááøóåó áóßó ÈöÎóíúÑò. æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÕóáøóíúÊõ Çááøóåó Úóáóíúßó æóáóÇ áóßó¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÊóÈóÇíõäò ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¿ . ÞóÇáó: æóáóßöäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó íõÚúãöí Úóäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö¡ ÝóÅöíøóÇßó æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÏó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖöåö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚö: æóÑóÃóíúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøö ßóáóÇãðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ãõáóÎøóÕõåõ: Åöäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÊóÕóÑøóÝóÊú ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍõäõæøö æóÇáúÚóØúÝö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóßõæäõ ãóÍúÓõæÓðÇ æóãóÚúÞõæáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓõ ãöäúåõ ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ ãöäúåõ ÕöÝóÉõ Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóËöíÑñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑõ íóßõæäõ ÕöÝóÉð áöáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÇÊö æóÕöÝóÉð áöáúãóÚúÞõæáóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÞóÏøóÓó Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö æóãõÖóÇåóÇÉö ÇáúÃóäóÇãö¡ ÝóãóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóíúåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ãóÚúÞõæáóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÓõæÓóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Íõäõæøñ æóÚóØúÝñ ãöäú Þóæúáößó: ÕóáøóíúÊõ¡ Ãóíú ÍóäóíúÊó ÕöáóÇßó æóÚóØóÝúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúáóÞõ ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ ßóãóÇ Óóãøóì ÚóØúÝðÇ æóÍõäõæøðÇ¡ ÊóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÚúØöÝú ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ Ãóíö ÇÑúÍóãúäóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
æóãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ Ýöí áöíäöí áóåõ æóÊóÚóØøõÝöí ... Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÍúäõæ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøõ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóÑöÞøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÇäúÚóØóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÍõæãö æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÌõæÏñ æóÝóÖúáñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÖóáó æóÃóäúÚóãó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó Çááøóåö Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýóåöíó ãõÊóÚóÏøöíóÉñ ÈöÚóáóì ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉñ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚúÞõæáóÉñ Ãóíö ÇäúÍöäóÇÁñ ãóÚúÞõæáñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÓõæÓò¡ ËóãóÑóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóËóãóÑóÊõåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ËóãóÑóÊõåóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ. æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáÑøõßõæÚõ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÇäúÍöäóÇÁñ ãóÍúÓõæÓñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡(1/48)
æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÚóÏøóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ ÈöÚóáóì¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÞøö ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÕóáøóíúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ãóíú ÏóÚóæúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÑóÞøó æóÃóÈúáóÛó ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÅöÐú áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÑóÇÍöãò íóäúÍóäöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÍõæãö¡ æóíóäúÚóØöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
" æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ " ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäó ÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö æóÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö. æóÝöí ÇáúãóØúáóÚö: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ Ýöí Þóæúáößó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇÓúãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßó¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ áóÈöíÏò:
Åöáóì ÇáúÍóæúáö Ëõãøó ÇÓúãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÚóáóíúßõãóÇ ... æóãóäú íóÈúßö ÍóæúáðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÐóÑú
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Óóáøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ æóÓóáóÇãðÇ¡ æóãóäú Óóáøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Óóáöãó ãöäó ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí (ãöÝúÊóÇÍö ÇáúÍöÕúäö) : æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóßúãóáõ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 56] ¡ æóáóæö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóÑóÇåóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÌóãúÚñ¡ ãöäúåõãú ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö. æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó äóÝúÓóåõ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ïõæäó ÊóÓúáöíãò Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÓóÑúãóÏðÇ) Ãóíú ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ Úóáóì ãóãóÑøö ÇááøóíóÇáöí æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÇáÓøóÑúãóÏõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöãõ æóÇáØøóæöíáõ ãöäó ÇááøóíóÇáöí. Ãóíú: ÕóáóÇÉð æóÓóáóÇãðÇ ãõãúÊóÏøóíúäö ÏóÇÆöãóíúäö ÇãúÊöÏóÇÏðÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÓóÑúãóÏðÇ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
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ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ ; áöÊóãóíøõÒöåö ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóæóÌúåõ ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõËúãöÑõ åöÏóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ÞóÇÕöÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ ÝóäöÓúÈóÊõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóÍóáøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ãóÍóáøöåöãóÇ æóÞöíóÇãöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÈöÔóÎúÕò æóÇÍöÏò - ÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö - ÖóÑõæÑóÉõ ÌóãúÚö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö áóåóÇ ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉò (ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì) Ãóíö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúáóÕõ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÝúæóÉö ãõËóáøóËóÉð¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇÓúÊóÕúÝóì ÇáÔøóíúÁó: ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÕóÝúæóåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ßóÇÕúØóÝóÇåõ¡ æóÝöí ãõÓúáöãò æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö¡ Úóäú æóÇËöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇÕúØóÝóì ßöäóÇäóÉó ãöäú æóáóÏö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóì ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ãöäú ßöäóÇäóÉó¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóì ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò» ". æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ãöäú æóáóÏö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóì ãöäú æóáóÏö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èóäöí ßöäóÇäóÉó¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóì ãöäú Èóäöí ßöäóÇäóÉó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóì ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóÇäöí ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò» ".
(ßóäúÒö) Ãóíú ãóÚúÏöäõ æóãóÞóÑøõ (ÇáúåõÏóì) æóãóæúÖöÚõåõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÔóÃó Úóäúåõ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó áóÏóíúåö¡ æóÇáúßóäúÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÏúÝõæäõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ßóäúÒñ ãöäú ßõäõæÒö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ". Ãóíú ÃóÌúÑõåóÇ ãõÏøóÎóÑñ áöÞóÇÆöáöåóÇ æóÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝö ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÏøóÎóÑõ ÇáúßóäúÒõ ÇáúãóÏúÝõæäõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö. æóÇáúåõÏóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÕúÏóÑñ ßóÇáÓøõÑóì æóÇáÊøõÞóì¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏõ æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõæÕöáóÉò¡ æóãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÕøóÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ æóÚóÑøóÝóåõãú ØõÑõÞó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ æóåóÏóì ßõáøó ãóÎúáõæÞò Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö æóÏóæóÇãö æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ æóÇáÓøóãúÊõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö» ". ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì åõäóÇ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉõ æóÇáúåóíúÆóÉõ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöáóÇáó ãöäú ÔóãóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÎöÕóÇáöåöãõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ãöäú ÌóÒóÇÁö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÊóÊóÌóÒøóÃõ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÌóãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöáóÇáó ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãõßúÊóÓóÈóÉò æóáóÇ ãõÌúÊóáóÈóÉò ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ßóÑóÇãóÉñ(1/50)
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(æó) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÇäö ÇáÓøóÑúãóÏöíøóÇäö Úóáóì (Âáöåö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÌóáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö ": íõÞóÇáõ Âáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóåõ äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóÂáõåõ áöãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ¡ æóÂáõåõ áöÃóåúáöåö æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «Çááøóåõãøó Õöáøö Úóáóì Âáö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì» "¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì Åöáú íóÇÓöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 130] ¡ æóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Þóæúãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÂáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚó æóÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈó¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Âáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞöíáó: åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóåõãú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ßóÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò æóÈóäõæ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò æóãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõãú Åöáóì ÛóÇáöÈò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÔúåóÈó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÞöíáó: åõãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö¡ æóÞöíáó: Âáõåõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÃóÞúÏóãõ ãóäú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÞöíáó: åõãõ ÇáúÃóÊúÞöíóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÍõÓóíúäñ æóÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó ãóäú Âáõßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãõÄúãöäò ÊóÞöíøò» . æóÝöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: Âáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóåúáõåõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ æóÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö ÔóÑóÝñ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Âáõ ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÝö ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ãóåúáõåõ. æóåõæó ÇÓúãõ ÌóãúÚò áóÇ æóÇÍöÏó áóåõ ãöäú áóÝúÙöåö¡ Èóáú ãöäú ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈñ¡ æóåóáú ÃóáöÝõåõ ãõäúÞóáöÈóÉñ Úóäú åóÇÁò æóÃóÕúáõåõ Ãóåúáñ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÓöíÈóæóíúåö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú æóÇæò ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö¿ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÌóáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÓúãõæÚñ æóíõÕóÛøóÑõ Úóáóì Ãõåóíúáò æóÃõæóíúáò¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Âáò Åöáóì ÇáÖøóãöíÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:(1/51)
ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓõ ÇáúÍóÇãöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉó æóÇáöÏöí ... æóÂáöí ÝóãóÇ ÊóÍúãöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÂáößóÇ
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æóÇäúÕõÑú Úóáóì Âáö ÇáÕøóáöíÜ ... ÜÈö æóÚóÇÈöÏöíåö Çáúíóæúãó Âáóßú
äóÚóãú åõæó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÅöÖóÇÝóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Þóáöíáñ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÊúÈóÚúäóÇ Âáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóåõ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÖóÇÝóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ æóÕóÍøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÞõæáõæÇ Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó Úóáóì Âáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó» ". Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì ÅöáøóÇ ÈößõáúÝóÉò.
" æó " ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÇäö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÇäö Úóáóì (ÕóÍúÈöåö) ¡ ÇÓúãõ ÌóãúÚò áöÕóÇÍöÈò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔõ: ÌóãúÚñ áóåõ¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÌóãúÚõ ÕóÇÍöÈò ÕóÍúÈñ¡ ßóÑóÇßöÈò æóÑóßúÈñ. æóÇáÖøóãöíÑõ ÚóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÕøóÇÍöÈö åõäóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ. " ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑõ " ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÈóÑøö Ãóíö ÇáúÈóÇÑøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ æóÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÝöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì " ÇáúÈóÑøõ " Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÑøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÊõÍúÝóÉö ÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö) : ÇáúÈóÑøõ åõæó ÇáúÚóØõæÝõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÍúÓöäõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ Úóãøó ÈöÈöÑøöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÎóáúÞöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÎóáú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÑöÒúÞöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÑøõ ÈöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö ÅöÐú ÎóÕøóåõãú ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóÇåõãú áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÑøõ ÈöÇáúãõÍúÓöäö Ýöí ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö áóåõ¡ æóÈöÇáúãõÓöíÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍö æóÇáÊøóÌóÇæõÒö Úóäúåõ. æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÎóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÇáÒøõåøóÇÏö æóÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäóÇãö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö {æóÊóæóÝøóäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 193] ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ãóäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóáóæú áóÍúÙóÉð¡ æóãóÇÊó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóáóæú ÊóÎóáøóáóåõ ÑöÏøóÉñ.
[ãÑÇÊÈ ÇáÕÍÇÈÉ]
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(ÇáúÃõæáóì) : ãóäú ßóËõÑóÊú ãõÚóÇÔóÑóÊõåõ æóãõÎóÇáóØóÊõåõ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÝõáóÇäò æóÎóÇÏöãõåõ áöãóäú ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú ÎöÏúãóÊõåõ¡ áóÇ áöãóäú ÎóÏóãóåõ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ÓóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú íóæúãðÇ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) : ãóäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóáóæú ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÍöÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÊóåö Åöáóì ÇáöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑö Èöåö.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) : ãóäú ÑóÂåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑõÄúíóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõÌóÇáöÓúåõ æóáóãú íõãóÇÔöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö ÅöáúÍóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÕõÍúÈóÉñ ÅöáúÍóÇÞöíøóÉñ ÍõßúãöíøóÉñ áöÔóÑóÝö ÞóÏúÑö(1/52)
ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Çáúßõáøö Ýöí ÇäúØöÈóÇÚö ØóáúÚóÉö ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåöãú ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÑõÄúíóÊöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú ÑõÊóÈõåõãú¡ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÝöí æóÕúÝöäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõãú ÚõÏõæáñ ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúÍóËõ Úóäú ÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ßóÒöäóÇ ãóÇÚöÒò¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ßóÇáäøõÌõæãö ÈöÃóíøöåöãõ ÇÞúÊóÏóíúÊõãõ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú» "¡ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãú¡ ÅöÐú áóæú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ¡ áóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåöãú. æóÚóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÐößúÑõ ãóÍóÇÓöäöåöãú¡ æóÇáúßóÝøõ ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Íóãúáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÙóäøö ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÝóÞõ áöáÏøöíäö æóÃóæúÝóÞõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßõáøõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏò ãóÃúÌõæÑñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÕóÝóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö " ãóÚóÇÏöäö " ÌõãóÚõ ãóÚúÏöäò¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÌóæóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúäõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ ãóÑúßóÒõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóãöäúåõ ÍóÏöíËõ: " «ÝóÚóäú ãóÚóÇÏöäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú» . Ãóíú Úóäú ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí íõäúÓóÈõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóíóÊóÝóÇÎóÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóíú åõãú ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ " ÇáÊøóÞúæóì " æóãóæóÇÖöÚõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì áõÛóÉð ÇáúÍóÌúÒõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóíúÆóíúäö¡ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Úóäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö æóÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóãúÑöåö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö äóåúíöåö¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇÊøóÞóì ÇæúÊóÞóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú æóÞóì æöÞóÇíóÉð¡ ÝóÞõáöÈóÊö ÇáúæóÇæõ ÊóÇÁð¡ æóÃõÏúÛöãóÊö ÇáÊøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ (ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö) ÇáúÈóÏöíÚóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚóÉö. æóÇáÓøöÑøõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚúÊóåõ áöÃóÎöíßó¡ æóßóÑöåúÊó Ãóäú íõØúáöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓõ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ãóÌóÇáöÓò: ÓóÝúßó Ïóãò ÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóÝóÑúÌò ÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóÇÞúÊöØóÇÚó ãóÇáò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: " «ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÍóÏöíËðÇ áóÇ íóÔúÊóåöí Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóãóÇäóÉñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóßúÊöãúåõ» . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö áöÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: íóÇ Èõäóíøó¡ Åöäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íõÏúäöíßó - íóÚúäöí: ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÇÍúÝóÙú Úóäøöí ËóáóÇËðÇ: áóÇ ÊõÝúÔöíóäøó áóåõ ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÛúÊóÇÈóäøó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóØøóáöÚóäøó ãöäúßó Ýöí ßóÐöÈóÉò. æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÓúÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÈóÑøóåõãú ÞõáõæÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúáóÇåõãú ÃóäúæóÇÑðÇ.(1/53)
[ÊäÈíåÇÊ ÊÊÚáÞ ÈÇáÕáÇÉ Úáì ÇáäÈí Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã]
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáÃæá ÇáÌãÚ Èíä ÇáÂá æÇáÕÍÈ]
ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÂáö æóÇáÕøóÍúÈö¡ æóíóÚúØöÝõæäóåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú - ãóÚó Ôõãõæáö ÇáúÂáö áóåõãú Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí - áöÑóÛúãö ÃõäõæÝö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåöãú¡ ÃóÐóáøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáËÇäí ÚÏÏ ÇáÕÍÇÈÉ]
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÒöíÏõæäó Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÑóãóÇæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö " ÇáÒøóåúÑö ÇáúÈóÓøóÇãö ": åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö Ýöí Ðóíúáöåö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÑóæóì Ãóäøóåõãú ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ãöãøóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ æóÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÚóÏóåõ ÇáúÈóÑóãóÇæöíøõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú ÌóÒóãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáÔøöåóÇÈõ Çáúãóäöíäöíøõ Ýöí äóÙúãöåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö:
æóÕóÍúÈõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ... ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÈöáóÇ ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö
åõãú ßóÇáäøõÌõæãö ßõáøõåõãú ãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ... íóÇ æóíúáó ÃóÞúæóÇãò Èöåöãú áóãú íóåúÊóÏõæÇ
æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ Ýöí ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ... æóÚúÏõåõãú áöáúÃóäúÈöíóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõ
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáËÇáË Íßã ÇáÕáÇÉ Úáì ÛíÑ ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ]
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - åóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí (ÌóáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö) : åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Úóáóì äóæúÚóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí Âáöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ Úóäúåõ æóÞóÚó áóÝúÙðÇ áóÇ ãóÚúäðì.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÝúÑóÏó æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì Úóáöíøò Ãóæú ÍóÓóäò Ãóæú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÑöåó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇáößñ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ãöäú Úóãóáö ãóäú ãóÖóì. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ(1/54)
ÚóäúåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ æóáóßöäú íõÏúÚóì áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÈõÑúÞóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö - ÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÇÓðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÏö ÇáúÊóãóÓõæÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÕøóÇÕö ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåöãú æóÃõãóÑóÇÆöåöãú ÚóÏúáó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ßöÊóÇÈöí ÝóãõÑúåõãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ æóÏõÚóÇÄõåõãú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóáóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò: ãóäúÚõ ÊóÍúÑöíãò¡ Ãóæú ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÊóäúÒöíåò¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÍóßóÇåóÇ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö.
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[ÇáßáÇã Úáì ÈÚÏ æÃãÇ ÈÚÏ]
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áóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáúíóãóÇäõæäó Ãóäøóäöí ... ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ Ãóäøöí ÎóØöíÈõåóÇ
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ÌóÑóì ÇáúÎõáúÝõ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÏöÆðÇ ... ÈöåóÇ ÚóÏøó ÃóÞúæóÇáðÇ æóÏóÇæõÏõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ
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ÝóãóÚúäóì æóÍøóÏúÊõ Çááøóåó äóÓóÈúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉó¡ áóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊõåõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÐóÇÊöíøóÉñ áóåõ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÌóÚúáö ÌóÇÚöáò. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÅöíãóÇäñ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. Ãóíö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÃõáõæåöíøóÊöåö áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ.
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[ÇáæÇÌÈ æÇáãÍÇá æÇáÌÇÆÒ]
((ÝóíóÚúáóãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó æóÇáúãõÍóÇáóÇ ... ßóÌóÇÆöÒò Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì))(1/57)
" ÝóíóÚúáóãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó " Ãóíú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõßóáøóÝò ÔóÑúÚðÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöáøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ ßóæõÌõæÏöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóæõÌõæÈö ÞöÏóãöåö¡ æóÞöÏóãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áöÔóÑóÝöåö¡ ÅöÐú Èöåö íóÊøóÕöÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí - Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ - æóáöÃóäøó ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö íóÚúÑöÝõ ÞóÓöíãóÇåõ (æó) íóÚúáóãõ (ÇáúãõÍóÇáóÇ) æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ ßóÇáÔøóÑöíßö áóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóáöÝõåõ áöáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóÞöÏóãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÈóÓöíØö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáõ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÞóÇÝöíóÉö¡ (ßóÜ) ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõßóáøóÝò Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó áößõáøö Íõßúãò (ÌóÇÆöÒò) ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí äóÙóÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÌõæÏõåõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö¡ ßóÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóÔóÑúÚö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ æóäóÓúÎö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò Åöáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ (Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì) æóÊóÞóÏøóÓó¡ æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó áöÑõÓõáö Çááøóåö - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú - ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÝóíóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÊóÈúáöíÛö ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö æóßóÊúãö ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÅöÈúáóÇÛöåö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÆöÒó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáäøóæúãö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÒúÑöíóÉö ÈöãóäóÇÕöÈöåöãõ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÊóÝúÕöíáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÍóÇáøöåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì:
[ÇáÊÚÑíÝ ÈÃÑÌæÒÉ ÇáãÊä]
((æóÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ... Ãóäú íóÚúÊóäõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈúÑö ÐóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÙúãö))
((áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúåõáõ áöáúÍöÝúÙö ßóãóÇ ... íóÑõæÞõ áöáÓøóãúÚö æóíóÔúÝöí ãöäú ÙóãóÇ))
((Ýóãöäú åõäóÇ äóÙóãúÊõ áöí ÚóÞöíÏóÉð ... ÃõÑúÌõæÒóÉð æóÌöíÒóÉð ãõÝöíÏóÉð))
((äóÙóãúÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÓöáúßöåóÇ ãõÞóÏøöãóåú ... æóÓöÊøõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈò ßóÐóÇßó ÎóÇÊöãóåú))
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ÂÎöÑö ÈóÍúËò Ãóæú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÝöåúÑöÓúÊõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ (ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ) Ýöí ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö (ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ (ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊö Ðóáößó¡ (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÔúÑö æóÇáäøóÔúÑö æóÃóÔúÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ (ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) Ýöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÐößúÑö ÝóÖúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÃóÝúÖóáöåöãú¡ (ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ (æóÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉõ) Ýöí ÝóæóÇÆöÏó ÌóáöíáóÉò¡ æóÝóÑóÇÆöÏó ÌóÒöíáóÉò¡ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÊóãõÑøõ Èößó ÈóÇÈðÇ ÈóÇÈðÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóáóãøóÇ äóÙóãúÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉó ÇáúÃóËóÑöíøóÉó:
[ÇáÅãÇã ÃÍãÏ äÓÈå æÈíÇä ãßÇäÊå]
((æóÓóãúÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøõÑóÉö ÇáúãõÖöíøóÉö ... Ýöí ÚöÞúÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøóÉö))
((Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ðöí ÇáÓøóÏóÇÏö ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöí ... ÅöãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ðöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÚóáöí))
((ÍóÈúÑö ÇáúãóáóÇ ÝóÑúÏö ÇáúÚõáóÇ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöí ... ÑóÈøö ÇáúÍöÌóì ãóÇÍöí ÇáÏøõÌóì ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöí))
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æóÇáÓøóÈöíáö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: æóÇáÓøóÏóÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉõ ßóÇáÓøóÏóÇÏö - íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö - æóÃóãøóÇ ÓöÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÑõæÑóÉö æóÇáËøóÛúÑö ÝóÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÓóÏóÇÏñ ãöäú ÚóæóÒò æóÚóíúÔò áöãóÇ íõÓóÏøõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóáøóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÝúÊóÍõ Ãóæú áóÍúäñ ÇåÜ. æóÞóÏú ÌóÒóãó ÇáäøóÖúÑõ Èúäõ Ôõãóíúáò æóÌóãúÚñ ÈöáóÍúäö ãóäú ÝóÊóÍó ÓóÏóÇÏðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áöÏöíäöåóÇ æóÌóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÓóÏóÇÏñ ãöäú ÚóæóÒò» ". æóÝöíåö ÍößóÇíóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÐöí ÇáÓøóÏóÇÏö åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóãúÌóÏõ ÅöãóÇãõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáö Èúäö åöáóÇáö Èúäö ÃóÓóÏö Èúäö ÅöÏúÑöíÓó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóíøóÇäó - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÊøóÍúÊöíøóÉö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóáúÝö äõæäñ - ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ÞóÇÓöØö Èúäö ãóÇÒöäö Èúäö ÔóíúÈóÇäó Èúäö (Ðõåúáö Èúäö) ËóÚúáóÈóÉó Èúäö ÚõßøóÇÈóÉó Èúäö ÕóÚúÈö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÈóßúÑö Èúäö æóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÞóÇÓöØö Èúäö åöäúÈö - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóÇÁö æóÅöÓúßóÇäö Çáäøõæäö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõæóÍøóÏóÉñ - Èúäö ÃóÝúÕóì - ÈöÇáúÝóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇÏö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö - Èúäö ÏóÚúãóì Èúäö ÌõÏóíúáóÉó Èúäö ÃóÓóÏö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö äöÒóÇÑö Èúäö ãóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚóÏúäóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ¡ (ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøö) äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÌóÏøöåö ÃóÈöí ÃóÈöíåö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ (ÅöãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö) ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãõ ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÌöíóÉõ áöÇÞúÊöÝóÇÆöåöãõ ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑó Úóäú ãóäúÈóÚö ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóãóÚúÏöäö ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö¡ æóíóäúÈõæÚö ÇáäøõæÑö¡ (Ðöí) ÕóÇÍöÈö (ÇáúÞóÏúÑö) Ãóíö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö (ÇáúÚóáöí) Ãóíö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÝóÚö ÇáÓøóÇãöí áößóËúÑóÉö ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóÊóæóÝøõÑö ãóÍóÇãöÏöåö æóãóäóÇÞöÈöåö æóÂËóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö¡ æóãóÞóÇãóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÔóÑó ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÚóãøó äóÝúÚõåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÍõÌøóÉñ Èóíúäó Çááøóåö - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÈóíúäó ÚóÈöíÏöåö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóãóÇ ÎóáøóÝúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÊúÞóì æóáóÇ ÃóæúÑóÚó æóáóÇ ÃóÝúÞóåó æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ãöäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÓúæóÏó ÑóÃúÓò ÃóÍúÝóÙó áöÍóÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÝöÞúåö ãóÚóÇäöíåö ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò. æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÞõáúÊõ (ÍóÈúÑö ÇáúãóáóÇ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö(1/61)
ÇáúÚóÇáöãö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóÇáúãóáóÃõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóÇááøóÇãö ãóåúãõæÒñ: ÃóÔúÑóÇÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÌóãóÇÚóÊõåõãú æóÐóæõæ ÇáÔøóÇÑóÉö ãöäúåõãú (ÝóÑúÏö) Ãóíú æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö (ÇáúÚõáóì) Ãóíö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÉö ÇáÓøóÇãöíóÉö ÈöÃóæúÕóÇÝöåóÇ ÇáúÌóãöíáóÉö¡ æóäõÚõæÊöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ (ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöí) Ãóíö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö¡ ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö áöáúÚöáúãö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÓõæÈñ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóáöÝö æóÇáäøõæäö áöáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ßóãóÇáö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöÏöíäö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúãõÈóÑøöÏö Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÓõæÈñ Åöáóì ÑóÈøóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí íõÑóÈøöí ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉõ: åõæó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáúæõÌõæåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí. æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑóÈøóì ÈöÕöÛóÇÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÈúáó ßöÈóÇÑöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøõ ãóäú ÃõÝöíÖóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõäöí ßóÇÊöÈðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöí " ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÚóáöíøö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÍóÏöíËö ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøò " ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " ÇáäøóÇÓõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÝóÚóÇáöãñ ÑóÈøóÇäöíøñ¡ æóãõÊóÚóáøöãñ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö äóÌóÇÉò¡ æóåóãóÌñ ÑöÚóÇÚñ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ßõáøö äóÇÚöÞò ". ãóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ: ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøõ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÝóÖúáöåö áöÝóÇÖöáò¡ æóáóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÝóæúÞó ãóäúÒöáóÊöåö áößóÇãöáò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøõ åõæó ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ¡ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉö¡ Ãóíú íõÑóÈøöí ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ßóãóÇ íõÑóÈøöí ÇáØøöÝúáó ÃóÈõæåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò: åõæó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ. æóÞóÇáó ÓöíÈóæóíúåö: ÒóÇÏõæÇ ÃóáöÝðÇ æóäõæäðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕðÇ ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÔóÚúÑóÇäöíøñ æóáöÍúíóÇäöíøñ áöÚóÙöíãö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóÇááøöÍúíóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ËóÚúáóÈðÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÝö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÚóÇãöáðÇ ãõÚóáøöãðÇ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: åóÐóÇ ÑóÈøóÇäöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍõÑöãó ÎóÕúáóÉð ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íõÞóáú áóåõ ÑóÈøóÇäöíøñ. æóÝöí " ãöÝúÊóÇÍö ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö " áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö: ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÚóÇáöí ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóãóáõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóæúáóÇ íóäúåóÇåõãõ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøõæäó æóÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 63] ÇäúÊóåöí. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÑóÈøö) Ãóíú ÕóÇÍöÈö¡ (ÇáúÍöÌóÇ) ßóÇáöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝóØöäóÉõ æóÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÇáöí. ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÑóÈúÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÎõæÖõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÐóÇ æóÞóÇÑò æóÓóßöíäóÉò¡ ãöäú ÃóÍúíóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóßúÑóãöåöãú äóÝúÓðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäöåöãú ÚöÔúÑóÉð æóÃóÏóÈðÇ¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÅöØúÑóÇÞö æóÛóÖøö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ ãõÚúÑöÖðÇ Úóäö ÇááøóÛúæö¡ áóÇ íõÓúãóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÐóÇßóÑóÉõ(1/62)
ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÐößúÑõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ßóÇäóÊú ãóÌóÇáöÓõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÌóÇáöÓó ÂÎöÑóÉò¡ áóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóØøõ. æóÞóÇáó ËóÚúáóÈñ Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåö: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÊóæóÞøóÏõ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóäúÙóÝó ËóæúÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÊóÚóÇåõÏðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåö æóÔóÚúÑö ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò. æóßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó¡ æóíõÚúÑöÖõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÎõáõÞö¡ ÏóÇÆöãó ÇáúÈöÔúÑö¡ áóíøöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÝóÙøò æóáóÇ ÛóáöíÙò¡ íõÍöÈøõ Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÈúÛóÖõ Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ áöãóäú ÃóÍóÈøóåõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóßúÑóåõ áóåõ ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ áóåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö¡ íõÄúÐóì ÝóíóÊóÍóãøóáõ. æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íõÑóì ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò Ãóæú ÌöäóÇÒóÉò Ãóæú ÚöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÑöíÖò¡ æóíóßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóÔúíó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö. æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÃóÑúæóÍõ áöÞóáúÈöí. æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóÏúíðÇ æóÓóãúÊðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöåóÏúíö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÓóãúÊöåö ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÚóáúÞóãóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóäúÕõæÑò ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÓõÝúíóÇäó æóßöíÚõ Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö.
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íõæäõÓó: æóßóÇäó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöæóßöíÚò ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó. æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íõÎóÖøöÈõ ÈöÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö ÎóÖúÈðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÞóÇäöí. æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÃóäøó ÓóíøöÏóäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÍúäóÉö¡ (ãóÇÍöí) ÈöäõæÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÖóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö æóÓóäóÇ ÇáúæöÑóÇËóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö Ãóíøó ãóÐúåóÈò ÃóËóÑó (ÇáÏøõÌóì) ¡ Ãóíú ÙõáúãóÉö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÏóÌóÇ Çááøóíúáõ ÏóÌúæðÇ æóÏõÌõæøðÇ¡ ÃóÙúáóãó ßóÃóÏúÌóì æóÊóÏóÌøóì¡ æóáóíúáóÉñ ÏóÇÌöíóÉñ Ãóíú ãõÙúáöãóÉñ¡ æóÏóíóÇÌöí Çááøóíúáö ÍóäóÇÏöÓõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöãóÇãóäóÇ æóÓóíøöÏóäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÓøóÑó ÓóæúÑóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóÔóáøó ÌõãõæÚóåõãú¡ æóÑóÏøó ßóíúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóÈúÞóì ÔóÌóÇåõãú Ýöí äõÍõæÑöåöãú¡ (ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöí) äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåö ÔóíúÈóÇäó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí äóÓóÈöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöäú ÕóÑöíÍö æóáóÏö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóãöäú Õóãöíãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáöíó ÓóÑúÎóÓó ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøóÉö¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó æóáóåõ ËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóäóÉð ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö(1/63)
ÃóÍúãóÏó äóÍúæõ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãõãøóåõ ÍóãóáóÊú Èöåö ÈöãóÑúæó¡ æóÞóÏöãóÊú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ Èöåö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚóÊúåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóæóáöíóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ æóÇÓúãõåóÇ ÕóÝöíøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÔóíúÈóÇäöíøóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÕóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö (ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÇãöÑò) ¡ äóÒóáó ÃóÈõæåõ Èöåöãú ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÏøõåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÓóæóÇÏóÉó Èúäö åöäúÏò ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ ãöäú æõÌõæåö Èóäöí ÔóíúÈóÇäó¡ ÊóäúÒöáõ Èöåö ÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áöáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÇÒó ÅöãóÇãõäóÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÔóÑóÝó ÇáäøóÓóÈóíúäö¡ æóßóãõáó áóåõ ÈöÃóÕúáóíúåö ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÑóÝóíúäö.
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æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó åóÐóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ: ßóÊóÈúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÎóØøö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÊóÈóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÎóØøö ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö " ÈöãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ãöäúåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ Ýöíåö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóäóÞóáó ãöäúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóäóÞóáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ æóÚóÒóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÕóÍøóÍó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí Ìõáøö ÊóÂáöíÝöåö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúÌõíõæÔö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö "¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ãõÊóÞóÏøöãöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóáóÇ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíåöãú ØóÚúäñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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æõáöÏó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ æóÞõÏúæóÊõäóÇ æóÅöãóÇãõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó äóåóÇÑó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð ÎóáóÊú ãöäúåõ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóÛóÓøóáóåõ ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ¡ æóÃõÏúÑöÌó Ýöí ËóáóÇËö áóÝóÇÆöÝó¡ æóÍõÒøöÑó ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÃóáúÝò¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö ÓöÊøõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ Óöæóì ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÝõäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÞõæáõ: ÞõæáõæÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö: ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú íóæúãõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö. æóÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö íóæúãó ãóæúÊöåö ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóäóÇÍóÊö ÇáúÌöäøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÊóÝóÊú ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÇáúåóæóÇÊöÝõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó: ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó: ÇáúÌöäøõ äóÚóÊú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÓóãöÚõæÇ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: ãóÇÊó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÝóÐóåóÈóÊö ÇáúÌöäøõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÊõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÏóÉó. æóÞóÏú ÑõËöíó ÈöÞóÕóÇÆöÏó ÌóãøóÉò¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÈöÈóÇÈö ÍóÑúÈò.
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((ÓóÞóì ÖóÑöíÍðÇ Íóáøóåõ ÕóæúÈõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ... æóÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúÛõÝúÑóÇäö ãóÇ äóÌúãñ ÃóÖóÇ))
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ÇáúæóÇæö ÝóãõæóÍøóÏóÉñ¡ ßóÇáÕøóíøöÈö: ÇäúÕöÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÛóíúËö æóÅöÑóÇÞóÊõåõ¡ æóãóÌöíÁõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóØóÑö Ãóíú ÛóíúËö (ÇáÑøöÖóÇ) ¡ æóÅöÑóÇÞóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóÇäúÕöÈóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì ÖóÑöíÍöåö¡ Ãóíú ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ æóÌõæÏõåõ æóÈóÑóßóÊõåõ¡ (æó) ÓóÞóì ÖóÑöíÍðÇ¡ Íóáøóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÕóæúÈõ (ÇáúÚóÝúæö) ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÇáÕøóÝúÍö¡ (æóÇáúÛõÝúÑóÇäö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÛóíúäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÝóÇÁö ÝóÑóÇÁò Ýóäõæäò ÞóÈúáóåõ ÃóáöÝñ¡ ÇÓúãñ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÝúÑö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÊúÑõ æóÇáÊøóÛúØöíóÉõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÐóäúÈóåõ ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð æóÛõÝúÑóÇäðÇ ÛóØøóì Úóáóíúåö æóÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑõ æóÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúäöíóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÊöÑõ áöÐõäõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÚõíõæÈöåöãú¡ ÇáúãõÊóÌóÇæöÒõ Úóäú ÎóØóÇíóÇåõãú æóÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ ÅöáúÈóÇÓõ Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúÚóÝúæó áöáúãõÐúäöÈöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ æóÚóÝúæõåõ æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊõåõ äóÇÒöáóÉñ Úóáóì ÖóÑöíÍö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóãõÊóæóÇÕöáóÉñ æóãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉñ (ãóÇ äóÌúãñ) Ãóíú ßóæúßóÈñ ãöäú äõÌõæãö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö (ÃóÖóÇ) Ãóíö ÇÓúÊóäóÇÑó¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÖóÇÁó æóÃóÖóÇÁó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊóäóÇÑó æóÕóÇÑó ãõÖöíÆðÇ¡ Ãóíú ãõÏøóÉó ÏóæóÇãö ÇÓúÊöäóÇÑóÉö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö Ýöí ßóÈöÏö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÝöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÔóÈøóåó ÈöÇáäøõÌõæãö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÅöäóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáÙøóáúãóÇÁö¡ (æóÍóáøóåõ) Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - Ãóíú ÃóÍóáøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö - (æó) ÃóÍóáøó (ÓóÇÆöÑó) Ãóíú ÈóÞöíøóÉó (ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö) ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚóÉö ãóÐóÇåöÈõåõãú¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÐóáõæÇ ÌóåúÏóåõãú Ýöí äóÔúÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÊóÏúæöíäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö (ãóäóÇÒöáó ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö) ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÇáúãóäøóÇäö Ýöí (ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö) Ãóíö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇäö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÞóÇãóÊöåöãõ ÇáÔøóÇãöÎóÉö¡ æóãóäóÇÕöÈöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇÐöÎóÉö¡ Ýóáóåõãõ ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÈóÐúáö ÇáäøõÕúÍö æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú Úóáóì ãóãóÑøö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: " {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáöÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 10] "¡ ÝóÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ æóÚóÝúæõåõ æóÕóÝúÍõåõ æóÛõÝúÑóÇäõåõ æóÈóÑóßóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóåõãú¡ ãóÇ ÊóÚóÇÞóÈó ÇáúãóáóæóÇäö¡ æóßóÑøó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÇäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö.
[ÝæÇÆÏ áäíá åÐå ÇáãØÇáÈ Úáì ÈÕíÑÉ]
[ÇáÝÇÆÏÉ ÇáÃæáì ãÈÇÏìÁ åÐÇ ÇáÚáã]
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äõÞóÏøöãõåóÇ ÃóãóÇãó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäøö ; áöíóßõæäó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ áöäóíúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò:
(ÇáúÃõæáóì) : áóÇ ÈõÏøó áößõáøö ØóÇáöÈö Úöáúãò Ãóäú íóÊóÕóæøóÑóåõ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÍóÏøöåö Ãóæú ÑóÓúãöåö ; áöíóßõæäó Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ãóæúÖõæÚóåõ áöíóãúÊóÇÒó ÚöäúÏóåõ(1/69)
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ÇáúÎõÕõæãö Úóäú ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí ÍóíøöÒö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ (æóËóãóÑóÉõ) ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÈöÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö¡ æóÇáÙøóÝóÑõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ßóãóÇáñ Ýöí Çáúßóæúäóíúäö. ÝóÝöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇäúÊöÙóÇãõ ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÅöÈúÞóÇÁö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøö Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÓõæÁö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ (æóãóÓóÇÆöáõåõ) ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöíøóÉõ¡ (æóÇÓúÊöãúÏóÇÏõåõ) ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
[ÇáÝÇÆÏÉ ÇáËÇäíÉ ÇáãÞÕæÏ ãä ÊÑÊíÈ ÇáÞæÇÚÏ]
(ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) : ãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉó ãóÇ ÑõÊøöÈóÊú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó¡ æóÈõæøöÈóÊú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÈúæöíÈó áöÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåóÇ áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÝúÚó ÔõÈóåö ÇáúÎõÕõæãö¡ æóÏóÍúÖó äóåúÌö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ØóÚóäõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ÒóÚúãóåõãú Úóáóì ÛóÇíóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÛóáóØö æóÇáÐøõåõæáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÊóÃúÊöí ÈöãõÍóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö áóÇ ÈöãõÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó áóåõãú ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉö ãóÚúÞõæáöíøóÉó ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ¡ æóÒóíøóÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈöÏóÚöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÙöíÚóÉö æóäóÒóÚóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáÔøóäöíÚóÉö ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóßóÑõæÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ãóåúáõ (ÇáÓøõäøóÉö) ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÏóÇÊö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ¡ æóÏóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóäóåóÌó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúáóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÚöíáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóãóäú Úóáóíúåöãú Ïõæäó ÓöæóÇåõãõ ÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ.
[ÇáÝÇÆÏÉ ÇáËÇáËÉ áãÚÉ Úä Ãæá ÇáÈÏÚ ÙåæÑÇ]
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) : Ãóæøóáõ ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÙóåóÑóÊú ÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÁö¡ æóÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÏóÚõ ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãóæúÌõæÏõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑóÊú ÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóåúÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáõÒõæãö ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Åöáóì Ãóäú ÍóÏóËóÊö ÇáúÝöÊóäõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúÈóÛúíõ Úóáóì ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóíúáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ æóßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ æóÇáúæóÇÞöÚöíøóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãõåöãøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÛóáõæÇ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ æóÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ÇáäøóÊóÇÆöÌö¡ æóÊóãúåöíÏö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö¡ æóÅöäúÊóÇÌö ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ýöí(1/71)
ÇáÊøóÈúæöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÃúÕöíáö¡ ÝóÃóÓøóÓóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóäóåóÌóÊú ãóäúåóÌó ÇáöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝö¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÒóáó Úóäú ãóÌúáöÓö ÓóíøöÏö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö æóÇÕöáõ Èúäõ ÚóØóÇÁò ÑóÆöíÓõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÞóÏöíãö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö Çáúãöáøöíøö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÎöáóÇÝò ÍóÏóËó Ýöí ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ åóáú åõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ Ãóæú ãõÄúãöäñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ: Åöäøóåõ ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: äóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ ÝóÇÓöÞñ áóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ ãóäúÒöáóÉñ Èóíúäó ãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ æóÎóáøóÏõæåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÇÚúÊóÒöáõæÇ ÚóäøóÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ ÍóáúÞóÉó ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÓõãøõæÇ ãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉð¡ æóÓóãøóæúÇ åõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ áöÞóæúáöåöãú ÈöæõÌõæÈö ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúãõØöíÚö¡ æóÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÕöí Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóäóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÅöãóÇãõ¡ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íõßóÝøöÑõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö - íóÚúäöí Èöåöãõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ØóÇÚóÉñ - íóÚúäöí Èöåöãõ ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÃóØúÑóÞó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ãõÝóßøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ ÝóÈóÇÏóÑóåõ æóÇÕöáõ Èúäõ ÚóØóÇÁò ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Åöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ãõÄúãöäñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÇãó Åöáóì ÃõÓúØõæóÇäóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ íõÞóÑøöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÇáäøóÇÓõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÈöáóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÇÚúÊóÒóáó ÚóäøóÇ æóÇÕöáñ¡ ÝóÓõãøõæÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó áöÐóÇßó¡ æóÑóÝöíÞõ æóÇÕöáò Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö æóÞóÑöíäõåõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóãóáö æóÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúæóÑóÚö æóÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈò ÚóÙöíãò¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøó áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ¡ ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó: áóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúÊó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ßóÃóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÃóÏøóÈóÊúåõ¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÑóÈøóÊúåõ¡ Åöäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÃóãúÑò ÞóÚóÏó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÚóÏó ÈöÃóãúÑò ÞóÇãó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó ÃóáúÒóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú äóåóì Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó ÃóÊúÑóßó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåõ¡ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÈóÇØöäò¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÇØöäðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÙóÇåöÑò ãöäúåõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóíõÑúæóì Ãóäøó æóÇÕöáó(1/72)
ÇÈúäó ÚóØóÇÁò Êóßóáøóãó ãóÑøóÉð ÈößóáóÇãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò: áóæú ÈõÚöËó äóÈöíøðÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¿ æóÝóÕóÇÍóÉõ æóÇÕöáò ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó íóáúËóÛõ ÈöÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÌúÊóäöÈõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóáóÝóåõ ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ - ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö - ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÇÑóÞóåõ áóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáÝÇÆÏÉ ÇáÑÇÈÚÉ ÇáÊÚÑíÝ ÈÃåá ÇáÓäÉ]
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) : Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ËóáóÇËõ ÝöÑóÞò: ÇáúÃóËóÑöíøóÉõ æóÅöãóÇãõåõãú ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ æóÅöãóÇãõåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøóÉõ æóÅöãóÇãõåõãú ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÝöÑóÞõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáö ÝóßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóæóÇäõ ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(1/73)
[ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö]
[ÇÝÊÑÇÞ ÇáÃãÉ Úáì ÈÖÚ æÓÈÚíä ÝÑÞÉ]
æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ãóÇ íõÝöíÏõ Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú - æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äõÓöÈó áöÅöãóÇãöäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóäõÕõæÕö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇÈúÊõáöíó ÈöÇáúãöÍúäóÉö æóÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÅöãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÙúåóÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö: ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ áöãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÇáÙøõåõæÑõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò. ÝóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
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æóÓóáøóãó æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ (ÈöÃóäøó Ðöí) Ãóíú åóÐöåö (ÇáúÃõãøóÉó) ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúãöáøóÉó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíøóÉó (ÓóæúÝó) Ãóíú ÓóÜ (ÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ) ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ (ÈöÖúÚðÇ) Ãóíú Åöáóì ÈöÖúÚò (æóÓóÈúÚöíäó) ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ æóÇáúÈöÖúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö - æóÞóÏú ÊõÝúÊóÍõ - ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËö Åöáóì ÇáÊøöÓúÚö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÒóÊú áóÝúÙó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÈöÖúÚõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÈöÖúÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÌóÑóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙúãö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÈöÖúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóÈöÖúÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúßóÓõ (ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ) Ãóíö ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõåõãú áöÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÝúÚõæáñ áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóåöíó ÖóÇáøóÉñ ãõäúÍóÑöÝóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ æóÇáäøóåúÌö ÇáúÞóæöíãö (æó) ÅöäøóãóÇ (ÇáúãõÍöÞøõ) ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóåöíó (ãóÇ ßóÇäó) ÓóíúÑõåóÇ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåóÇ æóäóåúÌõåóÇ æóÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåóÇ (Ýöí äóåúÌö) Ãóíú ãóäúåóÌö (ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì) Ãóíú ÕóÝúæóÉö ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö äóÈöíøöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì¡ æóåõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ ãóáúåõæÌñ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÏöÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇÆöÞñ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÚöíóÇÖñ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ãóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ: æóÌóÑóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóíú ÃóáúÞóÇÈöåö æóÓöãóÇÊöåö Ýöí ßõÊõÈö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ æóßõÊõÈö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÌõãúáóÉð ÔóÇÝöíóÉð ßóÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÈöÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì¡ æóÈöÇáúãõÌúÊóÈóì¡ æóÈöÇáúÍóÈöíÈö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. (æó) ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí äóåúÌö (ÕóÍúÈöåö) ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ; Ãóíú ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãöäúåóÇÌöåöãú¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÈöÓóíúÑöåöãú¡ ãöäö ÇÞúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒóíúÛò) Ãóíú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóíúáò æóáóÇ ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝò æóáóÇ Ôóßøò æóáóÇ ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝò¡ (æó) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö (ÌóÝóÇ) ÈöÇáúÌöíãö Ãóíú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÌóÇÝò Úóäú åóÏúíöåöãú¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉò Úóäú äóåúÌöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÌóÝóÇÁõ äóÞöíÖõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö¡ æóíõÞúÕóÑõ æóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÞúÑóÃó ÈöÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóíúáò¡ æóáóÇ ßóÊúãò æóÓóÊúÑò¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÝöíóÉõ ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊóíúäö åõæó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇãó ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: « (ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóßõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ãöáøóÉð¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÓóÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ ËöäúÊóÇäö æóÓóÈúÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóæóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ» . æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö: ( «æóÅöäøóåõ ÓóíóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ÃóÞúæóÇãñ ÊóÊóÌóÇÑóì Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁõ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÌóÇÑóì ÇáúßóáóÈõ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäúåõ ÚöÑúÞñ æóáóÇ ãóÝúÕöáñ ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÎóáóåõ» ) ¡ Þóæúáõåõ: ÇáúßóáóÈõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: åõæó ÏóÇÁñ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäú ÚóÖøóÉö(1/75)
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ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÎóãúÓóÉñ - íóÚúäöí: ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßóáøõ (ÝöÑúÞóÉò) ÊóÊóÔóÚøóÈõ æóÊóÊóÝóÑøóÞõ ÝöÑóÞðÇ ÔóÊøóì:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÎóÇáöÞõæ ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóíóäúÝõæäó ÑõÄúíóÉó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóËõÈõæÊö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ íóÚúäöí äóÝúíó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåõãú ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ íõÖóáøöáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ.(1/76)
(ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) : ÇáúæóÇÕöáöíøóÉõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ æóÇÕöáö Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó¡ æóÎóØøóÆõæÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãöäú ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóãõÞóÇÊöáöíåö¡ æóÌóæøóÒõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Èóíúäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÎóáøóÏõæåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Úóáöíøñ æóãõÞóÇÊöáõæåõ¡ æóÍóßóãõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó æóÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÌóãóáö áóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÈøóÉò¡ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ßóÇáúãõÊóáóÇÚöäóíúäö.
(ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) : ÇáúÚóãúÑöíøóÉõ ãöËúáõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÓøóÞõæÇ ßöáóÇ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) : ÇáúåõÐóáöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÝóäóÇÁö ãóÞúÏõæÑóÇÊö Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ãóÌúÈõæÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊõÓóãøöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö Ìóåúãöíøó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÚöáúãò¡ æóÞóÇÏöÑñ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉò¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóíúäõ ÐóÇÊöåö¡ ãõÑöíÏñ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊò¡ ãõÊóßóáøöãñ ÈößóáöãóÉö (ßõäú) áóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊò¡ æóåõæó íõæóÇÝöÞõ Þóæúáó Ìóåúãò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú ÌóåúãöíøóÉð.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÍõÝöÙó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ãóÞóÇáóÉó ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÏöÑúåóãò ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÍøóì Èöåö ÎóÇáöÏñ ÇáúÞóÓúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌóåúãõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑóåóÇ ÝóäõÓöÈóÊú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÌóÚúÏó ÃóÎóÐó ãóÞóÇáóÊóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈóÇäó Èúäö ÓóãúÚóÇäó¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÃóÈóÇäõ ãöäú ØóÇáõæÊó ÇÈúäö ÃõÎúÊö áóÈöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóãö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ØóÇáõæÊõ ãöäú áóÈöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóãö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÍóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Þöíáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ ÈóÞóÇíóÇ Ãóåúáö Ïöíäö ÇáäøõãúÑõæÏö ÇáúßóäúÚóÇäöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáäøõãúÑõæÏõ åõæó ãöáúßõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò ßóßöÓúÑóì áöãóáößö ÇáúÝõÑúÓö æóÞóíúÕóÑó ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈó æóíóÈúäõæäó áóåóÇ ÇáúåóíóÇßöáó¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊñ ÓóáúÈöíøóÉñ Ãóæú ÅöÖóÇÝöíøóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÑóßøóÈóÉñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáúÌóåúãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáÓøóãúäöíøóÉö æóÈóÚúÖö ÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÍóÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÓóÇäöíÏõ ÇáúÌóåúãö ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó ÅöãøóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) : ÇáäøóÙøóÇãöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÓóíøóÇÑò ÇáäøóÙøóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó(1/77)
áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó áóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó æóíóäúÞõÕó ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈò æóËóæóÇÈò¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ãõÑöíÏðÇ áöÝöÚúáöåö ßóæúäõåõ ÎóÇáöÞóåõ¡ æóáöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóæúäõåõ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ åõæó ÇáÑøõæÍõ æóÇáúÈóÏóäõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì¡ æóÇáúÌöÓúãõ ãõÄóáøóÝñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÌóåúáõ ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ ãöËúáóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãó æóÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑó Ýöí Çáúßóæúäö æóÇáÙøõåõæÑó¡ æóäóÙúãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóíúÓó ÈöãõÚúÌöÒò¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÇáäøóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóËõÈõæÊóåõ áöÚóáöíøò áóßöäú ßóÊóãóåõ ÚõãóÑõ.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ) : ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÑöíøóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÑöíøö¡ ÒóÇÏõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÚóÏóãöåö Ãóæú Úóáöãó ÚóÏóãóåõ¡ (æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑó ÈöÚóÏóãöåö Ãóæú Úóáöãóåõ) .
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ) : ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÝöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÝö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøõáúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ áóßöäú Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö.
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) : ÇáúÌóÚúÝóÑöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÈóÔøöÑò æóÇÈúäö ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÒóÇÏõæÇ: Åöäøó Ýöí ÝõÓøóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãóäú åõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöäó ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÓóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøóÉö ãõäúÎóáöÚñ Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
(ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ) : ÇáúÈöÔúÑöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ ãöäó ÇáØøõÚõæãö æóÇáÑøóæóÇÆöÍö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ãõÊóæóáøóÏóÉð¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÈöÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈöäúíóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáØøöÝúáö ÙóÇáöãðÇ.
(ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ) : ÇáúãõÑúÏóÇÑöíøóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÕõÈóíúÍò ÇáúãõÑúÏóÇÑö ÊöáúãöíÐö ÈöÔúÑò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóæõÞõæÚö ÝöÚúáò Èóíúäó ÝóÇÚöáóíúäö ÊóæóáøõÏðÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÇÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ãöËúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóíõßóÝøöÑõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö.
(ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ) : ÇáúåöÔóÇãöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íõØúáóÞõ ÇÓúãõ Çáúæóßöíáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áöÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÆöåö ãõæóßøóáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ áóãú ÊõÎúáóÞóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú(1/78)
ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÕóáóÇÉð ÚóÞóÏóåóÇ ÈöÔõÑõæØöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæøóáõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ.
(ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) : ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíøóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÞöíóÇãó ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÎõáõæøó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö.
(ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) : ÇáúÍóÇÆöØöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóÇÆöØò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÈóØøóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÅöáóåóÇäö: ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóãõÍúÏóËñ¡ æóÇáúãóÓöíÍõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÇÓöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) : ÇáúÍóÏóÈöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÝóÖúáò ÇáúÍóÏóÈöíøö¡ ÒóÇÏõæÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÎó¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ÍóíóæóÇäò ãõßóáøóÝñ¡ Èóáú Þöíáó Ýöí ßõáøö äóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö äóÈöíøñ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) : ÇáúãóÚúãóÑöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÚúãóÑö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÏò ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áóÇ ÝöÚúáó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) : ÇáËøõãóÇãöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ËõãóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÃóÔúÑóÓó ÇáäøõãóíúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉõ áóÇ ÝóÇÚöáó áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãóÌõæÓõ æóÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉõ íóÕöíÑõæäó ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÌóäøóÉð æóáóÇ äóÇÑðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ ÓóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÂáóÉö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÎóÇáöÞóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãóÚúÐõæÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ÍóÇÏöËñ ÈöáóÇ ãõÍúÏöËò¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÝöÚúáõ Çááøóåö ÈöØóÈúÚöåö.
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) : ÇáúÎóíøóÇØöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÌóæúåóÑðÇ æóÚóÑóÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Úóäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö ßóæúäõåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõßúÑóåò æóáóÇ ßóÇÑöåò¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ¡ æóÝöí ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöãõÊóÚóáøöÞöåöãóÇ.
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) : ÇáúÌóÇÍöÙöíøóÉõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÌóÇÍöÙö ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÈóÍúÑò ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÊøóÂáöíÝö Ýöí ßõáøö Ýóäøò¡ æóßóÇäó ÊöáúãöíÐó ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÓóíøóÇÑò ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ ÐóæóÇÊõ ØóÈóÇÆöÚó¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇäúÚöÏóÇãõ ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ÊóÌúÊóÐöÈõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÏúÎöáõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ(1/79)
ãóäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÌóÓóÏñ íóäúÞóáöÈõ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÇãúÑóÃóÉð.
(ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) : ÇáúßóÚúÈöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÚúÈöíøö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÇÞöÚñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚöáúãö.
(ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) : ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøóÉõ æóåõãú ÔöíÚóÉõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ áóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáóãõ íóÝúäóì ÝóäóÇÁð áóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ãõÊóßóáøöãñ ÈößóáóÇãò íóÎúáõÞõåõ Ýöí ÌöÓúãò¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÎóÇáöÞñ ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ æóãõÑúÊóßöÈõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö áóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÈöáóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉò íóÎúáõÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÑóÇãóÉó áöáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÅößúãóÇáõ ÚóÞúáö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö¡ æóÅöÚúÏóÇÏõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúËö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö Úóáóì íóÏöåö. æóÔóÇÑóßóåõ ÇÈúäñ áóåõ - íóÚúäöí ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøò - æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöáóÇ ÕöÝóÉò¡ æóÓóãúÚõåõ æóÈóÕóÑõåõ ßóæúäõåõ ÍóíøðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÂÝóÉò.
(ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó) : ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøóÉõ ÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉó Úóäú ßóÈöíÑóÉò ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÞõÈúÍöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Úöáúãñ ÈöãóÚúáõæãóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊó áöáøóåö ÎóãúÓó ÍóÇáóÇÊò: ÇáúÍóíöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáöãöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÑöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ ãöäú ÝöÑóÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ ãõÊøóÕöÝóÉñ ÈöÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö.
[ÝÑÞÉ ÇáÔíÚÉ]
ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÇáÔøóäöíÚóÉõ
æóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÊú Åöáóì ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ æóÃõÕõæáõ Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ËóáóÇËõ ÝöÑóÞò ÛõáóÇÉñ æóÅöãóÇãöíøóÉñ æóÒóíúÏöíøóÉñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛõáóÇÉõ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÊú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ íõßóÝøöÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) ÇáÓøóÈóÆöíøóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÈóÃò ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó áöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÎóÏøó áóåõãú ÃóÎóÇÏöíÏó¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó:
Åöäøöí ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÞóæúáðÇ ãõäúßóÑðÇ ... ÃóÌøóÌúÊõ äóÇÑðÇ æóÏóÚóæúÊõ ÞóäúÈóÑóÇ
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ: æóÇÈúäõ ÓóÈóÃò åóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäö ÇÈúÊóÏóÚó ÇáÑøóÝúÖó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ ÒöäúÏöíÞðÇ¡ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝóÓóÇÏó Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈõæáöÓõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÍóíúËõ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚó áóåõãú ÈöÏóÚðÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÈöåóÇ Ïöíäóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó äöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÞóÕúÏö ÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ãöáøóÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈóÃò íóåõæÏöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó Ðóáößó æóÓóÚóì Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú¡ áóßöäú ÍóÕóáó(1/80)
Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÊóÍúÑöíÔñ æóÝöÊúäóÉñ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÈöÚó ÇÈúäó ÓóÈóÃò ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊñ Úóáóì ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö æóÖóáóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö: Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íóãõÊú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãõáúÌóãò ÔóíúØóÇäñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáöíøñ ÝóÝöí ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö¡ æóÇáÑøóÚúÏõ ÕóæúÊõåõ æóÇáúÈóÑúÞõ ÓóæúØõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÒöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóíóãúáóÄõåóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: Úóáóíúßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
(ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) : ÇáúßóÇãöáöíøóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÃóÈöí ßóÇãöáò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈößõÝúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÈöÊóÑúßö ÈóíúÚóÉö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÈößõÝúÑö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÊóÑúßö ØóáóÈö ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÎó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó äõæÑñ íóÊóäóÇÓóÎõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÕöíÑõ Ýöí ÔóÎúÕò äõÈõæøóÉð.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) ÇáúÈóíóÇäöíøóÉõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÈóíóÇäö Èúäö ÓóãúÚóÇäó ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóíóåúáößõ ßõáøõåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌúåóåõ¡ æóÑõæÍõ Çááøóåö Íóáøó Ýöí Úóáöíøò¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇÈúäöåö ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäò.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) : ÇáúãõÛöíÑöíøóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÌöÓúãñ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäú äõæÑò¡ æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãóäúÈóÚõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÎóáúÞó¡ Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ ÝóØóÇÑó ÝóæóÞóÚó ÊóÇÌñ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì ßóÝøöåö ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÝóÚóÑöÞó¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó ãöäúåõ ÈóÍúÑóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöáúÍñ ãõÙúáöãñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Íõáúæñ äóíøöÑñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇØøóáóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáäøóíøöÑö¡ ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑó Ùöáøóåõ ÝóÇäúÊóÒóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÃóÝúäóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúßõÝúÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÙúáöãö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáäøóíøöÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÖóáóÇáò¡ æóÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó æóåöíó ãóäúÚõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÍúãöáúäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÔúÝóÞúäó ãöäúåóÇ æóÍóãóáóåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÍóãóáóåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóåõæó Íóíøñ Ýöí ÌóÈóáò ÍóÇÌöÑò.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ) : ÇáúÌóäóÇÍöíøóÉõ æóåõãõ ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈõæäó Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ðöí ÇáúÌóäóÇÍóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÊóÊóäóÇÓóÎõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÑõæÍõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÂÏóãó¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÔóíúËò¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóÊú Åöáóì Úóáöíøò æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì(1/81)
ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåõæó Íóíøñ ÈöÌóÈóáö ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉó æóÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö.
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ) : ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑöíøóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÃóÈöí ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ ÕóÇÑóÊú áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÚóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóãóÓóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑóÃóÓóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Èõäóíøó¡ ÇÐúåóÈú æóÈóáøöÛú Úóäøöí¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ¡ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÑóÌõáñ ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ÑóÌõáñ ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ.
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) : ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÇÈúäóÇäö áöáøóåö¡ æóÌóÚúÝóÑñ Åöáóåñ¡ áóßöäú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ æóãöäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÒøõæÑö áöãõæóÇÝóÞöíåöãú Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåöãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ äóÚöíãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ÂáóÇãõåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõæÍóì Åöáóì ßõáøö ãõÄúãöäò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóãöíßóÇÆöíáó¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóãõæÊõæäó Èóáú íõÑúÝóÚõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúãóáóßõæÊö.
(ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ) : ÇáÐøóãøöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóãøõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ Åöáóåñ¡ ÈóÚóËóåõ áöíóÏúÚõæó áóåõ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÂáöåöíøóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÞöíáó ÚöäúÏóåõãú åõãóÇ æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÇäö ÂáöåóÉñ¡ æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÝóÇØöãñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÊóÍóÇÔöíðÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö.
(ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ) : ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈöíøóÉõ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÚóáöíøò ãöäó ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóÛóáöØó ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáõ ãöäú Úóáöíøò Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö.
(ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ) : ÇáúåöÔóÇãöíøóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó - Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ - Øóæöíáñ ÚóÑöíÖñ¡ ÚóãöíÞñ ãõÊóÓóÇæò ßóÇáÓøóÈöíßóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö¡ íóÊóáóÃúáóÃõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò¡ æóáóåõ áóæúäñ æóØóÚúãñ æóÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ¡ æóíóÞõæãõ æóíóÞúÚõÏõ¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáËøóÑóì ÈöÔõÚóÇÚò íóäúÝóÕöáõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÓóÈúÚõÉõ ÃóÔúÈóÇÑò ÈöÃóÔúÈóÇÑö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ãõãóÇÓøò áöáúÚóÑúÔö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝóÇæõÊò¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ åöíó ÍóÑóßóÉñ áóÇ Úóíúäõåõ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ßóæúäöåóÇ ÈöÚöáúãò áóÇ ÞóÏöíãò æóáóÇ ÍóÇÏöËò¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõ ÕöÝóÉñ áóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞñ æóáóÇ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÑöí¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö.
(ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) : ÇáÒøõÑóÇÑöíøóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ÃóÚúíóäó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÕöÝóÇÊõ Çááøóåö ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóáóåõãú ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ÎóÈöíËóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ.(1/82)
(ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) : ÇáúíõæäõÓöíøóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ íõæäõÓó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÞóãøöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóÝóÏöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÝöí ÈöÇáúæóÝöíóÇÊö: ßóÇäó íõæäõÓõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÃóÝúÑóØó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÍúãöáõåõ ÍóãóáóÉõ ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõãú ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöÇáúßõÑúßöíøö ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÑöÌúáóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÑöÌúáóíúåö. æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÍúãöáõ ÚóÑúÔó ÑóÈøößó ÝóæúÞóåõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 17] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÎóØóÃñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ãõÕóÑøöÍóÉñ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó åõæó ÇáúãóÍúãõæáõ.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) : ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäöíøóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - äõæÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ÌõÓúãóÇäöíøò Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÏõæËöåóÇ.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) : ÇáÑøöÒóÇãöíøóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó áöÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ëõãøó áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö¡ Ëõãøó Íóáøó ÇáúÅöáóåõ Ýöí ÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæÇ ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãó.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) : ÇáúãõÝóæøöÖóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝóæøóÖó ÎóáúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) : ÇáúÈöÏóÇÆöíøóÉõ¡ ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÇáúÈöÏóÇÁó Úóáóì Çááøóåö.
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) : ÇáäøóÕöíÑöíøóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Íóáøó Ýöí Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
(ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) : ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ æóíõáóÞøóÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö ; áöÞóæúáöåöãú ÈöÈóÇØöäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÏóÚúæóÊöåöãú ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÇäúÊöÞóÇÕö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÑóÇãõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ æóÊóÈóÇíõäö ÇáÏøõæóáö¡ ßóÓúÑó ÔóæúßóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇäúÊöÞóÇÖó ÚõÑóì ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõãõ ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÚúáóÇäõ ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÝúßö æóÇáúãóåóÇáößö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÃóÓúáóÇÝöåöãú¡ æóÑóÃúÓõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó (ÍóãúÏóÇäõ ÞöÑúãöØñ) ¡ æóãöäúåõãú Èóáú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÏóÚúæóÊöåöãú (ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÌóäøóÇÈöíøõ) ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö¡ ÝóÞóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãóäú Íóæúáóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÎóÇÏöãñ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ æóáóÏõåõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑò ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÈóåúÑóÇãó ÇáúÞöÑúãöØöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì åóÌóÑö ÇáúÞóØöíÝö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÁö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãõ ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò æóÇÝóì ÍõÌøóÇÌó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúÞöÑúãöØöíøõ ÈöãóßøóÉó(1/83)
íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö ÝóäóåóÈó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ æóÞóÊóáõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÞóáóÚó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐóåõ Åöáóì åóÌóÑó¡ æóØóÑóÍó ÇáúÞóÊúáóì Ýöí ÒóãúÒóãò¡ æóÞóáóÚó ÈóÇÈó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö.
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(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) : ÇáúÈóÊúÑöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÈóÊúÑò ÇáÊøõæÕöíøö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöäóÍúæö Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóæóÞøóÝõæÇ Ýöí ßõÝúÑö ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
(æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ æóåõãú: Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ æóÒóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöÑõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò Òóíúäö ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó¡ æóÌóÚúÝóÑñ(1/85)
ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑö¡ æóãõæÓóì ÇáúßóÇÙöãõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáúßóÇÙöãö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÌóæóÇÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÇáúåóÇÏöí Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÌóæóÇÏö¡ æóÍóÓóäñ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÓóäò ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ åõãõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú ÈöÞóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÓóáóÇãõåõ ãóÇ ÊóÚóÇÞóÈó Çááøóíúáõ æóÇáäøóåóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÌóáöíøö Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóßóÝøóÑõæÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö¡ æóÓóÇÞõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Åöáóì ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÊóÔóÚøóÈó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö Åöáóì ãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉò æóãõÔóÈøöåóÉò æóãõÝóÖøöáóÉò¡ æóÇááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÑÞÉ ÇáÎæÇÑÌ]
ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ
æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÝóÇÑóÞõæåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÊøóÍúßöíãö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÝóÌóÇÏóáóåõãú æóæóÚóÙóåõãú¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ: äóäúÙõÑõ ãóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ ãöäú Úóáöíøò ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÊøóÍúßöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúÝóÐóåõ ÃóÞóãúäóÇ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÃóÚúáóäõæÇ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ýöí äóåúÈö ãóäú áóãú íóÑó ÑóÃúíóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÊóãúÑõÞõ ãóÇÑöÞóÉñ Úóáóì Íöíäö ÝõÑúÞóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íóÞúÊõáõåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö» ". ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú Úóáöíøñ æóØóÇÆöÝóÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞöíäó: «íóÍúÞöÑõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÕöíóÇãóåõ ãóÚó ÕöíóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãú¡ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÍóäóÇÌöÑóåõãú¡ íóãúÑõÞõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ íóãúÑõÞõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóãöíøóÉö¡ ÃóíúäóãóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõæåõãú ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåöãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áöãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ". æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËóåõãú Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò. æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÝóÑöÍó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ Þöíáó áöÚóáöíøò: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÍó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóáøóÇ æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Åöäøó ãöäúåõãú áóÝöí ÃóÕúáóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú áóãóäú íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö. Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÊóÔóÚøóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚö ÝöÑóÞò.(1/86)
(ÇáúÃõæáóì) : ÇáúãõÍóßøöãóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÍúßöíãö æóßóÝøóÑõæåõ¡ æóåõãõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú äõÕøöÈó ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÚóÏóáó Ýóåõæó ÅöãóÇãñ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈõæÇ äóÕúÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóßóÝøóÑõæÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßõáøó ãõÑúÊóßöÈò áöáúßóÈöíÑóÉö.
(ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) : ÇáúÈóíúåóÓöíøóÉõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÈóíúåóÓò¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúåóíúÕóãõ Èúäõ ÌóÇÈöÑò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ åõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ýóãóäú æóÞóÚó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ¡ ÃóÍóáóÇáñ åõæó Ãóãú ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÝóÍúÕö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóíóÍõÏøóåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Ýöíåö ÝóãóÛúÝõæÑñ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ßóÝóÑóÊö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáõ ßóÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóßõÝúÑðÇ.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) : ÇáúÃóÒóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ äóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøö ÇááøóÚöíäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåõ Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÒö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÈõáúÏóÇäö ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÙõãóÊú ÔóæúßóÊõåõãú æóÊóãóáøóßõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÂÑóÇÁñ æóãóÐóÇåöÈõ ÏóÇäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÝøóÑó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÊøóÍúßöíãö¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÚúÌöÈõßó Þóæúáõåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 204] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ äóÒóáó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ äóÒóáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãõáúÌóãò - áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ {æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÔúÑöí äóÝúÓóåõ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 207] ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÝøóÑó ãóäú áóãú íóÞõáú ÈöÑóÃúíöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóáøó Ïóãóåõ¡ æóßóÝøóÑó ÇáúÞóÚóÏóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöãøóäú ÞóÚóÏó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäö ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ßóÈöíÑóÉð¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóßóÇäó ãõÎóáøóÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉó¡ æóÌóæøóÒó ÞóÊúáó ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áóåõ æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÏøó áöáúÞóÐúÝö æóáóÇ áöáÒøöäóÇ.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) : ÇáäøóÌúÏöíøóÉõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ äóÌúÏóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ äóÕúÈõåõ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÇáúÃóÒóÇÑöÞóÉó Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ) : ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑöíøóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑö¡ ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúÃóÒóÇÑöÞóÉó Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáúÞóÚóÏóÉö¡ æóÝöí ãóäúÚö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áöáúÍóÏøö áóÇ íõÏúÚóì ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Ýöíåö áöÚöÙóãöåö ßóÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóæúãö ßõÝúÑñ¡ æóíõÒóæøöÌõæäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÉó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö.(1/87)
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ) : ÇáúÅöÈóÇÖöíøóÉõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÅöÈóÇÖò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäóÇ ßõÝøóÇÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú¡ æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóãõÑúÊóßöÈõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ãõæóÍøöÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄúãöäò¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóãóÎúáõæÞõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÎúáõæÞñ áöáøóåö¡ æóãõÑúÊóßöÈõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ßóÇÝöÑñ ßõÝúÑó äöÚúãóÉò áóÇ ßõÝúÑó ãöáøóÉò¡ æóÊóæóÞøóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÝöí ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ Ãóåõæó ÔöÑúßñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÌóæóÇÒõ ÈóÚúËóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò æóÊóßúáöíÝö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóßóÝøóÑõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú. æóÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÝöÑóÞò:
(ÇáúÃõæáóì) : ÇáúÍóÝúÕöíøóÉõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö¡ ÒóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäøó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Çááøóåö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÃóãúÑò Óöæóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö Ãóæú ÈöÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ßóÈöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóßóÇÝöÑñ áóÇ ãõÔúÑößñ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) : ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÓóíõÈúÚóËõ äóÈöíøñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóãö ÈößöÊóÇÈò¡ íõßúÊóÈõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ãöáøóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ ÐóäúÈò ÔöÑúßñ.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) : ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøóÉõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÖöíøö¡ ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÐúÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) : ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöØóÇÚóÉò áóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ Çááøóåõ.
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) : ÇáúÚóÌóÇÑöÏóÉõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóÌúÑóÏò¡ ÒóÇÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌúÏöíøóÉö æõÌõæÈó ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáØøöÝúáö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó¡ æóÃóØúÝóÇáõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóíóÊóÔóÚøóÈõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÝöÑúÞóÉð:
(ÇáúÃõæáóì) : ÇáúãóíúãõæäöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóÑøö æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó¡ æóÃóØúÝóÇáõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóáóåõãõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊñ ÓóíøöÆóÉñ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) : ÇáúÍóãúÒöíøóÉõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö ÃóÏúÑóßó¡ æóÇÝóÞõæåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóØúÝóÇáõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) : ÇáÔøõÚóíúÈöíøóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÚõ ÔõÚóíúÈö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ åõãú ßóÇáúãóíúãõæäöíøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) : ÇáúÍóÇÒöãöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÍóÇÒöãö Èúäö ÚóÇÕöãò.
(æóÇáúÎóáóÝöíøóÉõ) ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÎóáóÝò¡ (æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝöíøóÉõ) ÚóÐóÑõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæåõ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáöåöãú¡ æóäóÝóæõÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ) : ÇáúãóÚúáõæãöíøóÉõ ßóÇáúÍóÇÒöãöíøóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó Çááøóåó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÎúáõæÞñ áöáøóåö.
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ) : ÇáúãóÌúåõæáöíøóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊóßúÝöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Çááøóåö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóåõ.
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) : ÇáÕøóáúÊöíøóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö¡ åõãú ßóÇáúÚóÌóÇÑöÏóÉö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑó ÈöäóÇ¡ ÊóæóáøóíúäóÇåõ æóÈóÑöÆúäóÇ ãöäú ÃóØúÝóÇáöåö.
(ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ) : ÇáÊøóÛóÇáöÈóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÊóÛúáöÈó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö¡ æóäõÞöáó Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáó áóÇ Íõßúãó(1/88)
áóåõãú¡ æóíóÑóæúäó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóæúÇ¡ æóÅöÚúØóÇÁóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÞóÑõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÝöÑóÞò: (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) : ÇáúÃóÎúäóÓöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÎúäóÓö Èúäö ÝõáóíúÓò¡ æóåõãú ßóÇáÊøóÛóÇáöÈóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóæóÞøóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Úõáöãó ÍóÇáõåõ¡ æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ ÇáöÇÛúÊöíóÇáó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ æóäõÞöáó Úóäúåõãú ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö ãöäú ãõÔúÑößöí Þóæúãöåöãú¡ (æóÇáúãóÚúÈóÏöíøóÉõ) ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÚúÈóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÎóÇáóÝõæåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáÊøóÛóÇáöÈóÉó Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ (æóÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøóÉõ) ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÔóíúÈóÇäó Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÈúÑö æóäóÝúíö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ (æóÇáúãõßúÑóãöíøóÉõ) ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõßúÑóãò ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊóÇÑößõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇÝöÑñ áöÌóåúáöåö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ßóÈöíÑóÉò ßõÝúÑñ. ÝóÅöÐóäú ÝöÑóÞõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝÑÞÉ ÇáãÑÌÆÉ]
ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉõ
áõÞøöÈõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÑúÌöÆõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáó Úóäö ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ Ãóíú íõÄóÎøöÑõæäóåõ¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ØóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóåõãú ÎóãúÓõ ÝöÑóÞò:
(ÇáúÃõæáóì) : ÇáúíõæäõÓöíøóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÈúáöíÓõ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑöåö.
(ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) : ÇáúÚõÈóíúÏöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúãõßúÊöÈõ¡ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó Úöáúãó Çááøóåö áóãú íóÒóáú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) : ÇáúÛóÓøóÇäöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÛóÓøóÇäó ÇáúßõæÝöíøö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåöãóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ. æóÚóäóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö ÌóæóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ¡ áóÚóáøóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóßøóÉó¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáó ÈóÚóËó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) : ÇáËøóæúÈóÇäöíøóÉõ åõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ËóæúÈóÇäó ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÈöÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÚóÇÕò¡ áóÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóäú åõæó ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÒöãõæÇ ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ) : ÇáÊøõæãóäöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáÊøõæãóäöíøö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÈóÚúÖöåö ßõÝúÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÖõåõ(1/89)
ÅöíãóÇäðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉò íõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ßõÝúÑñ¡ íõÞóÇáõ áöãõÑúÊóßöÈöåóÇ ÝóÓóÞó æóÚóÕóì¡ áóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞñ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÕò¡ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú áóØóãóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóáöíáõ ÊóßúÐöíÈöåö. åóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ßóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÔóÈöíÈò¡ æóÛóíúáóÇäó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö ÎóÇáö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö. Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ãóÚúÈóÏñ ÇáúÌõåóäöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÛóíúáóÇäõ.
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ) : ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö¡ æóÇÝóÞõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõßúÊóÓöÈñ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÍõÏõæËö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÝöÑóÞõåõãú ËóáóÇËñ: (ÇáúÈóÑúÛõæËöíøóÉõ) ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÚóÑóÖñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßõÊöÈó ÌöÓúãñ¡ (æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäöíøóÉõ) ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ åõæó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó¡ (æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑößóÉõ) ¡ ÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áóßöäøóÇ æóÇÝóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Ýöí äóÝúíöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ãõÎóÇáöÝöíäóÇ ßóÐöÈñ¡ ÍóÊøóì Þóæúáõåõãú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
[ÝÑÞÉ ÇáÌÈÑíÉ]
ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ
ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóÇ ãõÌúÈóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöäóÇ¡ æóíõÓúäöÏõæäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó Åöáóì Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú (ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉñ) ¡ íõÓúäöÏõæäó ÇáúÝöÚúáó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÓúÈðÇ¡ (æóÎóÇáöÕóÉñ) ¡ áóÇ ÊõËúÈöÊõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÌóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåö¡ æóÚöáúãõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÍóÇÏöËñ áóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò¡ æóáóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö. æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ íóÝúäóíóÇäö. æóæóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÎóáúÞö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÝúßö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáöÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøó ÃõÕõæáóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ: ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ. ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ ÝóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóÇ áóäóÍúßöí Þóæúáó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóáóÇ äóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú äóÍúßöíó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉó ÊóÇÑóÉð ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÍõáõæáö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÞóæúáõåóÇ Åöáóì(1/90)
ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúÍóãóæöíøóÉö: ÃóÕúáõ ãõÞóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÊóáóÇãöÐóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÖõáøóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÍõÝöÙó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌóåúãõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑóåóÇ ÝóäõÓöÈóÊú ãóÞóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÌóÚúÏó ÃóÎóÐó ãóÞóÇáóÊóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈóÇäó Èúäö ÓóãúÚóÇäó¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÃóÈóÇäõ ãöäú ØóÇáõæÊó ÇÈúäö ÃõÎúÊö áóÈöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóãö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ØóÇáõæÊõ ãöäú áóÈöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóãö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÍóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Þöíáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÈóÞóÇíóÇ Ãóåúáö Ïöíäö ÇáäøõãúÑõæÏö ÇáúßóäúÚóÇäöíøöíäó¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÌóåúãõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóãúäöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÍóÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÓóÇäöíÏõ ÇáúÌóåúãö ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉõ
ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóÈøóåõæÇ Çááøóåó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ØõÑõÞö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ (Ýóãöäúåõãú) ãõÔóÈøöåóÉõ ÛõáóÇÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãõÔóÈøöåóÉõ ÇáúÍóÔúæöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäú áóÍúãò æóÏóãò¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁñ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö (áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ) ÃóÚúÝõæäöí ãöäó ÇááøöÍúíóÉö æóÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóÓóáõæäöí ÚóãøóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõãóÇ¡ (æóãöäúåõãú) ãõÔóÈøöåóÉõ ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÑøóÇãò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚõáõæøö¡ æóÊóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ æóÇáäøõÒõæáõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: íóãúáóÃõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔó¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÃóÈöÈõÚúÏò ãõÊóäóÇåò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¿ (æóãöäúåõãú) ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó Úóáóíúåö áóÝúÙó ÇáúÌöÓúãö.
æóÝóì ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóÑøóÇãò ßóÔóÏøóÇÏò ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÈöÃóäøó ãóÚúÈõæÏóåõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÌóæúåóÑñ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Ðóáößó. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ßóÑøóÇãò. äóÚóãú¡ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÍóãúÔóÇÏó ßóÇäó ÒóÚöíãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ßóÑøóÇãò¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóæúáóÉö íóãöíäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóÃóãöíäö ÇáúãöáøóÉö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó ßóÈöíÑö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÚóÇáöí ÇáÐøößúÑö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÊóÍöáøõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö Úóäú ÐóÇÊöåö. æóíóÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ãóæøóáõ ÎóáúÞöåö ÍóíøðÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ(1/91)
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ¡ æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ ÕöÝóÊóÇäö Óöæóì ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö æóÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÑóÓõæáñ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ Ýóåõæó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãõÑúÓóáò ÑóÓõæáñ ÈöáóÇ ÚóßúÓò¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÚóÒúáõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÅöãóÇãóíúäö ßóÚóáöíøò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöãóÇãóÉó Úóáöíøò æóÝúÞõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ áóßöäú ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÉõ ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÐøóÑøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö " Èóáóì "¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇÞò Ýöí Çáúßõáøö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó. æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏøö åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÑóÞö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøó ÃõÕõæáó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö ÇáÖøóÇáøóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ " ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ 22¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ 22¡ ÝóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ 12¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉõ 5¡ ÝóÇáäøóÌøóÇÑöíøóÉõ 3¡ ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ 1¡ ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉõ 3.
[ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÑæÇíÉ ßáåÇ Ýí ÇáÌäÉ ÅáÇ æÇÍÏÉ]
ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí
ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒøóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÓóÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÃõãøóÊöí äóíøöÝðÇ æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ ßõáøõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÝöÑúÞóÉñ» ". åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö. ÞóÇáó: æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉó ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: ÓóÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÃõãøóÊöí¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÝú ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúßöÑõæäó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö æóÇáÕøóÇäöÚó¡ ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ãõÚúÊóÑöÝöíäó ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ ÅöÐú íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúÊó ÚóÏóãñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó áóãú íóÒóáú ßóÐóáößó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÕóÇäöÚò¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóíóäúÓõÈõæäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ äöÓúÈóÊõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö: ÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóæúÖõæÚñ ßóÐöÈñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúæöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú æõÌõæåò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÓóÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóËöäúÊóÇäö æóÓóÈúÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» ". æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «åöíó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ» ". æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: " «åöíó ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóæúãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí» ". æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò¡ áóßöäú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÞóÇáó: æóÃóíúÖðÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞõ ÇáøóÐöí(1/92)
Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ÞóÈõæáðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÙúåöÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóíõÈúØöäõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÛóÒøóÇáöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö¡ æóÐõßöÑó Ãóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " «ÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÅöÍúÏóì æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð ßõáøõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÝöÑúÞóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ". ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóäú åõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉõ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ» ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÚóÞöíáöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ßõäøóÇ äóÑóÇåõãõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: æóÖóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÔúÑóÓó¡ æóßóÇäó æóÖøóÇÚóÇ ßóÐøóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ íóÇÓöíäõ ÇáÒøóíøóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÞóáóÈó ÅöÓúäóÇÏóåõ æóÎóáóØóåõ¡ æóÓóÑóÞóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÐøóÇÈõæäó ãóÊúÑõæßõæäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøó ÃõãøóÊóåõ ÓóÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ Åöáóì ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇËúäóÊóÇäö æóÓóÈúÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» ¡ ÝóÑõæöíó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ æóæóÇËöáóÉó æóÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö¡ Ýóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÇáõæÇ: «æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ» . æóáóÝúÙõ ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚóæøóáó Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóßúÐõæÈö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó íóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáäøóÇÌöíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó:
[Þæá Ãåá ÇáÓäÉ Ýí ÇáäÕæÕ]
((ÝóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÈöÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö ... ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúØöíáò æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåö))
((Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ... Ãóæú ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäú ËöÞóÇÊö))
((ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö äõãöÑøõåõ ßóãóÇ ... ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÝóÇÓúãóÚú ãöäú äöÙóÇãöí æóÇÚúáóãóÇ))
((æóáóÇ äóÑõÏøõ ÐóÇßó ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæáö ... áöÞóæúáö ãõÝúÊóÑò Èöåö Ìóåõæáö))
((ÝóÚöÞúÏõäóÇ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ íóÇ Îóáöíáöí ... ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúØöíáò æóáóÇ ÊóãúËöíáö))(1/93)
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ãóæúÌõæÏóÇäö¡ íóÓõÏøõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÓóÏøó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóÇäö æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ ÈöÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì áöíóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏõ æóÇáÊøóãóÇíõÒõ¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóãóÇËõáõ¡ æóäõÓöÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÇËõáö ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóÇÚúÊõÑöÖó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÚóÏøõÏó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ ÊóãóÇËõáó¡ æóÈöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇááøõÛóÉö ãõØúÈöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÒóíúÏñ ãöËúáõ ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÓóÇæöíåö Ýöíåö æóÓóÏøó ãóÓóÏøóåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «ÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ãöËúáðÇ ÈöãöËúáò» "¡ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁó Ýöí Çáúßóíúáö Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÒúäö æóÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÍóÈøóÇÊö æóÃóæúÕóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ãöäó Çáúãõãúßöäö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÇáÊøóãóÇËõáõ¡ ÝóÒóíúÏñ æóÚóãúÑñæ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÓóÇæóÇÉñ Ýöíåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóäõæÈõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöËúáóÇäö Ýöíåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ãõÛóÇáóØóÉñ æóÊóãúæöíåñ¡ áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ ãöãøóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¡ (Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó) Úóäö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö (ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉö¡ (Ãóæú ÕóÍøó) ãóÌöíÆõåõ (Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö) ÈöÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøóÉö¡ (Úóäú) ÑõæóÇÉò (ËöÞóÇÊò) Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ÇáÖøóÇÈöØõæäó ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøõæäó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóäøö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö (ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö) ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ãöãøóÇ íõæåöãõ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ Ãóæú ÊóãúËöíáðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ äõÄúãöäõ Èöåö æóÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æó (äõãöÑøõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó) Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóíõæÕóÝõ(1/95)
Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó¡ áóÇ íõÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ áóÇ äóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÇáúÍóÏöíËó. ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÕöÝõæäó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÑöíÝò æóáóÇ ÊóßúíöíÝò¡ æóåõæó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ(1/96)
áóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó äóÞúÕðÇ Ãóæú ÍõÏõæËðÇ ÝóÇááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäúåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÎóæúÖö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÝúæöíÖõ Úöáúãöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì. ÞóÇáó ÍóÈúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: åóÐóÇ ãöäó(1/97)
ÇáúãóßúÊõæãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÝóÓøóÑõ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íõÄúãöäó ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóíóßöáó Úöáúãóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÖóÊú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ßóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóãóÇáößò¡(1/98)
æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Ýóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉö: ÃóãöÑøõæåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú. ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó - æóäóÇåöíßó Èöåö: ßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ æóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäúåõ¡ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÝóÓøöÑóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÝõÖóáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõ (ÝóÇÓúãóÚú) ÓóãóÇÚó ÅöÐúÚóÇäò æóÊóÝóåøõãò æóÇãúÊöËóÇáò æóÊóÚúáöíãò (ãöäú) ãóäúØõæÞö (äöÙóÇãöí) æóãóÝúåõæãöåö¡ æóãõÍúÊóÑóÒöåö æóãóÚúáõæãöåö¡ (æóÇÚúáóãóÇ) ÝöÚúáõ ÃóãúÑò ãõÄóßøóÏñ Èöäõæäö ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö ÇáúÎóÝöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõäúÞóáöÈóÉö ÃóáöÝðÇ¡ Ãóíö ÇÚúáóãú Ðóáößó Úöáúãó ÊóÍúÞöíÞò æóÊóÍúÑöíÑò æóÊóÏúÞöíÞò¡ æóÇÚúÊóãöÏúåõ æóÇÚúÊóÞöÏúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóåúÌõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÓóÈöíáõ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ (æóáóÇ äóÑõÏøõ ÐóÇßó) ÇáúæóÇÑöÏó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ (ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæáö) ¡ ÈöÖóÑúÈò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóãúæöíåö æóÇáÊøóÖúáöíáö¡ (áöÜ) ÃóÌúáö (Þóæúáö) ÅöäúÓóÇäò (ãõÝúÊóÑò) ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúßóÐöÈõ¡ æóãöäúåõ " «ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÙóãó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉó» "¡ Ãóíö ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ íóÃúÊöíäó ÈöÈõåúÊóÇäò íóÝúÊóÑöíäóåõ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 12] ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÝóÑóì íóÝúÑöí ÝóÑúíðÇ¡ æóÇÝúÊóÑóì íóÝúÊóÑöí ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁð ÅöÐóÇ ßóÐóÈó¡ æóãõÝúÊóÑò ÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÚöáò ãöäúåõ¡ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóæøóáóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ (Ìóåõæáò) ¡ ÕöÝóÉñ áöãõÝúÊóÑò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó - Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ - Óóãøóì äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ æóæóÕóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÓöÚúÊó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÑóÍúãóÉð æóÚöáúãðÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 7] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÑóÍúãóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 156] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÃúÊöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúãò íõÍöÈøõåõãú æóíõÍöÈøõæäóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 54] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 4]- æó {íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 195]- æó {íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 146]- æó {íõÍöÈøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÕóÝøðÇ ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÈõäúíóÇäñ ãóÑúÕõæÕñ} [ÇáÕÝ: 4](1/99)
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ¡ ÝóÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö íõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõæäóåõ áöáøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãõ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåó æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÓó¡ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíÕö¡ æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááøóåö æóÍõÈøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð ÚóãøóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó åóÐóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó ÑöÞøóÉñ ÊóáúÍóÞõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú ãöËúáö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ (ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ) Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ãóíúáõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ æóÏóÝúÚõ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõæäó ÖóÑøóåõ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚóåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí äõËúÈöÊõåóÇ áöáøóåö áóíúÓóÊú ãöËúáó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞúäóÇ æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Íóíøñ Úóáöíãñ ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöËúáó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑöíäó¡ (ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ) ÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí äõËúÈöÊõåóÇ áöáøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóíúÓóÊú ãöËúáó ÑóÍúãóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö æóãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóÇ äóÚúÞöáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ. ÞóÇáó áóßó äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö: æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÚúÞöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ. æóÞõáúäóÇ äóÍúäõ - ãóÚúÔóÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóËóÑö -: áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáò Ýóåöíãò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÄúãöäò Óóáöíãò Ãóäøó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊóäóÇ æóãóÍóÈøóÊóäóÇ¡ æóÑóÍúãóÊóäóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ¡ æóÑóÍúãóÊóåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÐóÇÊóåõ áóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÐóæóÇÊöäóÇ¡ æóÍóíóÇÊóåõ áóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÍóíóÇÊóäóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóÛóÖóÈõåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõËúÈöÊõ áóåõ ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÕøöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóÊóäúÝöí Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãóÚó æõÑõæÏö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¿ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúÚö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó¡ ÅöÐú ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöäøóÇ äõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ; áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóæøóáðÇ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁó ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö¡ ÝóåóÈú Ãóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáö áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó äóÝóíúÊõãú Ðóáößó ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãúÚó ÃóËúÈóÊó Ðóáößó¿ æóíõÞóÇáõ ËóÇäöíðÇ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ðóáößó ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö äóÙöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóËúÈóÊøõãú Èöåö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó: ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö áöáúãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó¡ æóßóÔúÝö ÇáÖøõÑøö Úóäö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÑöíäó¡(1/100)
æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúãóÓóÑøóÇÊö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÑóÍúãóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íõËúÈöÊõ ÏóáóÇÆöáó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÏõáøõåõãú ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõ Úöáúãóåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ æóÍóíóÇÊóåõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÏõáøõåõãú ÈöÇáäøöÚóãö æóÇáúÂáóÇÁö Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÈöÑøöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãö ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó - ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÈöäóÇÁð} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 21 - 22] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÃóäøóÇ äóÓõæÞõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÌõÑõÒö} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 27] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÊóÚúÏóÇÏö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáäøöÚóãö: {ÝóÈöÃóíøö ÂáóÇÁö ÑóÈøößõãóÇ ÊõßóÐøöÈóÇäö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 13] ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÍößúãóÊöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÈóäöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍößúãóÉõ ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - (ÈöåöãóÇ) ¡ æóÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íõÍöÈøõ æóíõÍóÈøõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÔõíõæÎö (Ãóåúáö) ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " «æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÇáÔøóæúÞó Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑøóÇÁó ãõÖöÑøóÉò æóáóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉò ãõÖöáøóÉò» ". ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ðóáößó (ÝóÚöÞúÏõäóÇ) ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÃóËóÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí äóÚúÞöÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóåúÌõäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóÓúáõßõåõ æóäóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóíúåö¡ (ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ) áöáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ¡ æóÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ¡ (íóÇ Îóáöíáöí) ãöäó ÇáúÎõáøóÉö¡ æóåöíó äöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÎõáóÇÕóÊõåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÎóáøóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁó æóÇáúãóÝóÇÕöáó¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÎóáöíáö åõäóÇ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ Úóäú ãöäúåóÇÌöåö æóÏóÞóÇÆöÞöåö æóÃõãøóåóÇÊö ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÏöíäõ áöáøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ æóÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÓóáóßóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏóÇÊõ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúØöíáò) áóåóÇ Úóäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ æóäóÝúíöåóÇ ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÎóÇÑöÌöåóÇ¡ Èóáú äõËúÈöÊõåóÇ æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåó Ýöí ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ (æóáóÇ) Ãóíú: æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö (ÊóãúËöíáò) áóåóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ Èóáú ÅöËúÈóÇÊñ ÈöáóÇ ÊóãúËöíáò¡ æóÊóäúÒöíåñ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáò¡ ÝóÇáúãõãóËøöáõ íóÚúÈõÏõ ÕóäóãðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóØøöáõ íóÚúÈõÏõ ÚóÏóãðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúãõÓóáøöãõ íóÚúÈõÏõ ÑóÈøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÇáúãóäúÚõæÊó ÈöäõÚõæÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö. æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóãóäú äóÍóÇ ãóäúÍóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóáóÝö.(1/101)
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ãóäóÚó ÅöØúáóÇÞóåóÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ; áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÇäóÓóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÇáúÝóÕúáö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó áöáøóåö ãóÇåöíøóÉð áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ¡ áóÍõãöáó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÚúáóãõ ÐóÇÊóåõ áóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó áóåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁð áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö " «æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó Èößõáøö ÇÓúãò åõæó áóßó¡ ÃóäúÒóáúÊóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈößó¡ Ãóæú ÚóáøóãúÊóåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑúÊó Èöåö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÚöäúÏóßó» "¡ Ýóáöáøóåö ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: " «Åöäøó áöáøóåö ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ¡ ãóäú ÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» "¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ ãõÊøóÕöÝóÉð ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. (ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÏøóì) ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ áöáúãõÈúÊóÏóÅö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ßõáøõ ãóäú Ãóæøóáó¡ æóÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÊóÌóÑøöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäö Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ áóåõ Èöåö¡ (æóÇÓúÊóØóÇáó) Úóáóì ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÛúÝóáõæåõ¡ æóÍóÑøóÑó ÝöíãóÇ íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõãú Ãóåúãóáõæåõ¡ (æóÇÌúÊóÑóì) ÇÝúÊöÚóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúÌõÑúÃóÉö¡ Ãóíú ÊóÔóÌøóÚó æóÇÝúÊóÇÊó ÍóÏøóåõ æóÊóÚóÏøóì ØóæúÑóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÊóÏö ÈöÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞö æóáóÇ ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ (æóÎóÇÖó) ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÎóÇÖó ÇáúãóÇÁõ íóÎõæÖõåõ ÎóæúÖðÇ æóÎöíóÇÖðÇ ÏóÎóáóåõ¡ ßóÎóæúÖöåö æóÇÎúÊóÇÖóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ßóÅöÎóÇÖóÉò¡ æóÎóÇÖó ÇáúÛóãóÑóÇÊö ÇÞúÊóÍóãóåóÇ¡ Ãóíö ÇÞúÊóÍóãó (Ýöí ÈóÍúÑö ÇáúåóáóÇßö) Ãóíö ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáöÇäúãöÍóÇÞö¡ íóÚúäöí Ñóãóì äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò íóÐúåóÈõ ÈöÏöíäöåö æóíóÆõæáõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö ÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøö æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÑúãóÏöíøö¡ (æóÇÝúÊóÑóì) Úóáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåõ æóÓóæøóÇåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäö ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú áóãú íõÓóáøöãú áóãú íóÓúáóãú¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÞúÊóÝö ØóÑöíÞóÉó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ áóãú íóÑúÈóÍú æóíóÛúäóãú¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö Ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚó ØóÑöíÞóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõ¡ æóÏóÚú Úóäúßó ãóÇ Þöíáó ãöäú Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÎóáóÝö ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÒóÚóÇÊö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóÎóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÈöÏúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇÓö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÓóÇæöÓö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóÐúáõÞóÇÊö ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞöíøóÉö. ÝóÃóíúäó Úöáúãõ ÒóíúÏò æóÚóãúÑòæ ãöãøóäú ÔóÇåóÏó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÚóÇíóäó ÇáúÃóãúÑó¿ æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÞõáúäóÇ ((Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÙóÑö)) ¡ íóÚúäöí äõÙøóÇÑó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÝöÑóÞö æóÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÑóÏøó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÊóÖúáöíáó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí äóÙóÑöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÒúÚõãõ ßõáøõ ÝóÑöíÞò(1/103)
ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóíóäúÞõÖõåõ æóíóÑúãöí ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÈöÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÞö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÊõÎóØøöÆõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÈöÚóÞúáöåóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÃóÍúÑóì¡ ÝóÊóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ ÒóÚóãóÊú Êöáúßó Ãóäøóåõ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ¡ ÝóÊóÌöíÁõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÊõÈóÑúåöäõ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ æóÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ åóÐóíóÇäñ¡ æóÊóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÒóÎúÑóÝóÊúåõ åõæó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ÝóÊóÃúÊöí ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú æóÍúíö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ØóÇáóÚó ßõÊõÈó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö¡ Úóáöãó ãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúåóÐúÑóãóÉö æóÇáÒøóÎúÑóÝóÉö.
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(æó) Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó (ÍõÓúäó ãóÇ) Ãóíö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÍóì ÇáøóÐöí (äóÍóÇåõ) æóÞóÕóÏóåõ æóäóåóÌóåõ (Ðõæ) Ãóíú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÐúåóÈö (ÇáúÃóËóÑö) ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃóãöíäö æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÚõãúÏóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ (ÝóÅöäøóåõãú) Ãóíö ÇáúÃóËóÑöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÝúåõæãöíäó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: æóÍõÓúäó ãóÇ äóÍóÇåõ Ðõæ ÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ (ÞóÏö ÇÞúÊóÏóæúÇ) ÝöíãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæåõ¡ æóÚóæøóáõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏõæåõ (ÈöÜ) ÇáäøóÈöíøö (ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì) ÇÝúÊöÚóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÝúæóÉö¡ æóåõæó äóÈöíøõäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æó) ÇÞúÊóÏóæúÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÈöÕóÍúÈöåö) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÍöÈõæåõ¡ æóäóÞóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó¡ æóÚóÇíóäõæÇ ÇáúæóÍúíó æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíáó¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÈúÛöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó¡ æóÊóÓúáóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáäøóÏóÇãóÉö¡ (ÝóÇÞúäóÚú) Ãóíö: ÇÑúÖó (ÈöåóÐóÇ) ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Åöáóì ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÅöáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÓóíøöÏö æóáóÏö ÚóÏúäóÇäó¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöíäó¡ (æóßóÝóì) ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÓúÊóäóÏðÇ æóãõÚúÊóÞóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ äóÍóæúåõ æóÃóÕøóáõæåõ¡ áóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÎúÑóÝóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÊóÞóæøóáõæåõ.
[ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ ÎÇÕÉ ÈÊÃæíá ÇáÕÝÇÊ]
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáÃæá ÇáÇÎÊáÇÝ Ýí Ýåã ÇáßãÇá]
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ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ÝóíóÕöÝõæäó Çááøóåó ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÑöíÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáò¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóßúíöíÝò æóáóÇ ÊóãúËöíáò¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÐóÇÊñ áóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÐøóæóÇÊö¡ ãõÊøóÕöÝóÉñ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ æóÕóÍöíÍõ ÓõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúßóÑöíãö - Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóÊóãøõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö - ÈöæóÕúÝò áöáúÈóÇÑöí - Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ ÊóáóÞøóíúäóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí æóÑóÏó¡ æóäóßöáõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ áöáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóßöíãö¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúÏöáõ Èöåö Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÕúÝöåö¡ æóáóÇ äõáúÍöÏõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÏó¡ æóáóÇ äóáúÊóÝöÊõ áöãóäú ØóÚóäó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÑóÏøó. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ßóÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóÏóáó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúåóÌö ÇáúÞóæöíøö¡ ÒóÇÛó Úóäö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö æóÇäúÍóÑóÝó. ÝóÏóÚú Úóäúßó ÝõáóÇäðÇ Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÚóáóíúßó ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÓóíøöÏö æóáóÏö ÚóÏúäóÇäó¡ Ýóåöíó ÇáúÚõÑúæóÉõ ÇáúæõËúÞóì ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÇäúÝöÕóÇãó áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌõäøóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÞöíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÇäúÍöáóÇáó áóåóÇ. æóÇááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.(1/107)
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáËÇáË Ðã ÇáÎæÖ Ýí ÇáßáÇã]
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Ýöí ÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö: áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÌóÇáöÓóåõãú æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöØóåõãú æóáóÇ íóÃúäóÓó Èöåöãú¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó áóãú íóßõäú ÂÎöÑõ ÃóãúÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó áóÇ íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÎóíúÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóæúÖó æóáóÇ ÇáúÌöÏóÇáó¡ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó Èöåö¡ æóÏóÚõæÇ ÇáúÌöÏóÇáó æóßóáóÇãó Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóíúÛö æóÇáúãöÑóÇÁö¡ ÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó åóÐóÇ æóíõÌóÇäöÈõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
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æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúÍóãóæöíøóÉö: æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ Úóáóì äöåóÇíóÇÊö ÅöÞúÏóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÑóÇãöåöãú:
áóÚóãúÑöí áóÞóÏú ØõÝúÊõ ÇáúãóÚóÇåöÏó ßõáøóåóÇ ... æóÓóíøóÑúÊõ ØóÑúÝöí Èóíúäó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇáöãö
Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÖöÚðÇ ßóÝøó ÍóÇÆöÑò ... Úóáóì ÐóÞóäò Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöÚðÇ Óöäøó äóÇÏöãö
æóÞóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÑõÄóÓóÇÆöåöãú:
äöåóÇíóÉõ ÅöÞúÏóÇãö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÚöÞóÇáõ ... æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÓóÚúíö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÖóáóÇáõ
æóÃóÑúæóÇÍõäóÇ Ýöí æóÍúÔóÉò ãöäú ÌõÓõæãöäóÇ ... æóÛóÇíóÉõ ÏõäúíóÇäóÇ ÃóÐðì æóæóÈóÇáõ
æóáóãú äóÓúÊóÝöÏú ãöäú ÈóÍúËöäóÇ Øõæáó ÚõãõÑöäóÇ ... Óöæóì Ãóäú ÌóãóÚúäóÇ Ýöíåö Þöíáó æóÞóÇáõæÇ
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäúåõãú: áóÞóÏú ÎõÖúÊõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÇáúÎöÖóãøó¡ æóÊóÑóßúÊõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÚõáõæãóåõãú¡ æóÎõÖúÊõ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí äóåóæúäöí Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÂäó Åöäú áóãú íóÊóÏóÇÑóßúäöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÝóÇáúæóíúáõ áöÝõáóÇäò¡ æóåóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÐóÇ ÃóãõæÊõ Úóáóì ÚóÞöíÏóÉö Ãõãøöí. æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäúåõãú: ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÔóßøðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÍõÞøöÞó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÎóÇáöÕö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Èöåö ÎóÈóÑñ¡ æóáóãú íóÞóÚõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì Úóíúäò æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑò. æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÁö ÞóØúÑóÉñ ãöäú ÈóÍúÑò áõÌøöíøò¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úöáúãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈöÇáúãóËóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúÊó¡ æóÇáúãóßóÇäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóäúåóÇ ÈóÑúåóäúÊó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÓóÇÛó áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÖõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíÈõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÍúÊóæöíåö¿ Ëõãøó Åöäøóßó ÃóÊóíúÊó ãóÇ Úóäúåõ äóåóíúÊó¡ æóÍóÑøóÑúÊó ãóÇ Úóäúåõ äóÝøóÑúÊó¡ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÏöÆö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÏóÇÝóÚóÉñ¡ æóÌóãúÚñ áöáÔøóíúÆóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúãõãóÇäóÚóÉö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö æóåóáóßõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóãóÇäõÚö áóãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóãóÇ ÓóäóÍó Ýöí ÎóáóÏößó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏóÇÝõÚö áóãõäúÏóÝöÚñ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí äóåóíúäóÇ Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóáøóÝúäóÇ Ýöíåö. æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÐøóÑúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóäøóÝó Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ÅöãóÇãò æóÍóÇÝöÙò æóÝóÞöíåò. ÝóÚöáúãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúãóÔúÍõæäõ ÈöÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóÈóÇØöíáö¡ æóÕóÑúÝö(1/110)
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[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æÊóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö]
[Ãæá ÇáæÇÌÈÇÊ ãÚÑÝÉ Çááå]
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((Ãóæøóáõ æóÇÌöÈò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ... ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÅöáóåö ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÏöíÏö))
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((ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ßóÐóÇÊöåö ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ... ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ))
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æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö áöáÓøóÏóÇÏö¡ Ãóíö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ; íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáÕøóÇÆöÈö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ; ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó ÂäöÝðÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áöÊóæóÞøõÝöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ æóÇÌöÈò áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Ãóæøóáõ æóÇÌöÈò æóØóÇÚóÉò ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÃóËöãó¡ æóáóÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö äóÙóÑöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈñ¡ æóÞóÏú íõæåóÈóÇäö áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ åõÏóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚóÇäö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáóì¡ æóÍóãóáó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÅöÈúáöíÓó áóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãõËúÈöÊõæ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö ÊóÍúÕõáõ áóåõãõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÙóÑò æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò Ýöí ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí (Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö) æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Ýöí (äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆöíäó) Ãóäøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Çááøóåö ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ãõæÌöÈò¡ Ãóíú Ãóäøó ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉó ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö áöÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúãõæÕöáö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÇáúãõÑöíÏö ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÝóÖúáöåö æóãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö Úóæúäöåö ÈöÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÊóãóÇãö ÃóÏöáøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúãõæÕöáö Åöáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈñ ãóæúåõæÈñ ßóÞöÕøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÊóÒöíÏõ æóÊóäúÞõÕõ ßóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÃóÒúíóÏõ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
æóÃóæøóáõ äöÚóãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÃóÚúÙóãõåóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÞúÏóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö áöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÇáó ÎóÇÊöãóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÇáäøóÌúÏöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞóÊöåö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö: Ãóæøóáõ äöÚóãö Çááøóåö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóäú ÃóÞúÏóÑóåõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáó: æóÞöíáó Ãóäú åóÏóÇåõ áöáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ äöÚóãöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÑöíøóÉõ Úóäú ÖóÑóÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö æóäóíúáõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóåóíóÇÊö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÊóÚóÞøóÈõåóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÚõãøõ ßõáøó ÍóíóæóÇäò¡ æóáóßöäú íõÞóíøóÏõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ÈöÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõåõ ÈöäöÚúãóÉö ÇáúãõäúÚöãö Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö¡ æóÕóÑúÝõ ßõáøö äöÚúãóÉò Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóÔõßúÑõ ÇáúãõäúÚöãö æóÇÌöÈñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÔõßúÑö ÇáúãõäúÚöãö ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõßóáøóÝò(1/114)
ÔóÑúÚðÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóíóÌúÒöãó (ÈöÃóäøóåõ) - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - (æóÇÍöÏñ) áóÇ íóÊóÌóÒøóÃõ æóáóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ¡ ÝóÑúÏñ ÕóãóÏñ¡ (áóÇ äóÙöíÑó áóåõ) ¡ Ãóíú áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ¡ (æóáóÇ ÔöÈúåó) áóåõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö¡ (æóáóÇ æóÒöíÑó) áóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÍóÈóÇ Çáúãóáößö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúãöáõ ËöÞóáóåõ æóíõÚöíäõåõ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÒöíÑó áöáúÈóÇÑöí - Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ - íóÍúãöáõ ËöÞóáóåõ¡ æóíõÚöíäõåõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ(1/115)
ÙóåöíÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÕõäúÚöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚöíäó áóåõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö.
[ÕÝÇÊå ÊÚÇáì æãä ÃØáÞ ÃäåÇ ÞÏíãÉ æãä ÝÕá]
(ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ) - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÝöÚúáöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉõ¡ (ßóÐóÇÊöåö) - ÚóÒøó ÔóÃúäõåõ - (ÞóÏöíãóÉñ) ¡ áóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó áöæõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇäúÊöåóÇÁó¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÏöËóÉð áóÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú Åöáóì ãõÍúÏöËò¡ ÊóÚóÇáóÊú ÐóÇÊõåõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉõ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãóÉõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÐóÇÊöåö ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó: áóíúÓóÊú ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ÇáúÂäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóåóáú íõãúßöäõ Úöáúãõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: äóÚóãú¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú: " áóÇ "¡ æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáäøóÇÌöíóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãóËøöáõæäó ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõãóËøöáõæäó ÐóÇÊóåõ ÈöÐóæóÇÊö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝõæäó ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ Ãóæú æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÝóíõÚóØøöáõæäó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÚõáóì¡ æóíõÍóÑøöÝõæäó Çáúßóáöãó Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ æóíõáúÍöÏõæäó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÂíóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãõ - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ - ãóÚó ßóãóÇáö Úöáúãöåö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÔöÏøóÉö ÍöÑúÕöåö Úóáóì åöÏóÇíóÉö ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóÈóáóÇÛö äõÕúÍöåö æóÔóÝóÞóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÑúÔóÏóåõãú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ ÝóÇáÓøóáóÝõ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ßóÇáÐøóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö.
[ØæÇÆÝ ÇáãäÍÑÝííä æÃäåã Ãåá ÊÎííá æÊÌåíá]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõäúÍóÑöÝõæäó Úóäú ØóÑöíÞöåöãú¡ ÝóËóáóÇËõ ØóæóÇÆöÝó: Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíáö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÌúåöíáö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ (Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíáö) æóåõãõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉõ æóãóäú Óóáóßó ÓóÈöíáóåõãú ãöäú ãõÊóßóáøöãò æóãõÊóÕóæøöÝò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÎúíöíáñ áöáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ; áöíóäúÊóÝöÚó Èöåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Èóíøóäó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóáóÇ åóÏóì Èöåö ÇáúÎóáúÞó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóæúÖóÍó ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞó. æóáóíúÓó ÝóæúÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ßõÝúÑñ.
(æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö) åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚóÇäöíó¡ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú áóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Ïóáøóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑõæÇ¡ ÝóíóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÚõÞõæáöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúÊóåöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÕóÑúÝö Êöáúßó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Úóäú ãóÏúáõæáöåóÇ¡ æóãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÇãúÊöÍóÇäõåõãú æóÊóßúáöíÝõåõãú æóÅöÊúÚóÇÈõ ÃóÐúåóÇäöåöãú æóÚõÞõæáöåöãú Ýöí Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝõæåõ Úóäú ãóÏúáõæáöåö æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡(1/116)
æóíóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö æóÓöæóÇåõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóãóäú äóÍóÇ ãóäúÍóÇåõãú. æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ Ýöí Ööãúäö ßóáóÇãö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÅöÖúáóÇáö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáäøõÕúÍö¡ æóãõäóÇÞóÖóÉö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúÝóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÙóÇåóÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöäóÕúÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö äóÕóÑõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ áöáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ßóÓóÑõæÇ¡ Èóáú ÝóÊóÍõæÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ æóÓóáøóØõæÇ ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
(æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÌúåöíáö) åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ãóÚóÇäöíó ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ÚóÑóÝõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Êóßóáøóãó ÈößóáóÇãò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåóÇ: áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 7] ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÊõÌúÑóì Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ ãõÑóÇÏñ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøó áóåóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí " ÇáúÍóãóæöíøóÉö ": ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÆõæáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö åõæó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÚöáúãöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßóíúÝõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ßóãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóÇáúßóíúÝõ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ãóËóáðÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ - Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) : ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí - Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÝúíò áóåóÇ æóáóÇ áöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáËøõÈõæÊöíøóÉó æóÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉó¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáÓøõáõæÈö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÝóÍóÇÏöËóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú. æóÐóåóÈóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÝöÑóÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö Åöáóì äóÝúíöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÈóÚúÖö Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö¡ äóÚóãú¡ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÊõËúÈöÊõ áóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó Ïõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/117)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóÍúËö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ]
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æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ãóäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉò. æóÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó: æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ Çááøóåö åöíó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó Ãóæú íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÈöÒóãóÇäò Ãóæú ãóßóÇäò Ãóæö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ ÇáöÇÓúãõ áöáúãõÓóãøóì Èöåö Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉñ áöáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóÚóáóãñ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóÞöíáó: ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö åöíó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì äóÝúÓõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÚóÙõãó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóÃóãúÓóßó Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáöÇÓúãõ æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ¡ æóÇáúæóÕúÝõ æóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö áöáøóåö åõæó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö åõæó ÇáúãóÊúáõæøõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ(1/119)
ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ Çááøóåö áöáúÎóáúÞö¡ Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáöÇÓúãö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÎúáõæÞõæäó æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõãú. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÎöíÑðÇ: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕúÝó áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÕúÝó ÍõÑõæÝñ¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ãóÚúäðì íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÐóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö¡ æóåöíó åóíúÆóÉñ Ýöíåö áóíúÓóÊú ÍõÑõæÝðÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÝóåõãóÇ ÈöãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó åöíó ÇáöÇÓúãõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÈöÍõÑõæÝò¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö æóÇáúãóÊúáõæøö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÍõÑõæÝñ¡ æóÇáúãõÓóãøóì åõæó ÇáÐøóÇÊõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó: áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóÇ åõæó. ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÍóãúÏóÇäó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÈóÏóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö: ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝõ ãöäó ÇáÒøóÇíö æóÇáúíóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóÇáö ãóËóáðÇ áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ ãõÊóãóíøöÒóÉñ ãõÊóÍóÕøöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Ãóäú íõæÖóÚó áóåõ áóÝúÙñ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ãóÓúãõæÚñ ÈöÇáúÂÐóÇäö¡ ÝóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝõ ãöäú åóãúÒóÉö ÇáúæóÕúáö æóÇáÓøöíäö æóÇáúãöíãö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝö ãöäó ÇáÒøóÇíö æóÇáúíóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóÇáö ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝõ ãöäó ÇáÒøóÇíö æóÇáúíóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóÇáö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì æóÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáÏøóÇáøõ Úóáóíúåö åõæó ÇáöÇÓúãõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãõÓóãøðì ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáÓøöíäö æóÇáúãöíãö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇäó áóßó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúæóÖúÚö áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÓóãøóíúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÎúÕó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÍóáøóíúÊõåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÍöáúíóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÍóáøóì¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÓöíÈóæóíúåö¡ æóÃóÎúØóÃó ãóäú äóÓóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõåõãóÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚö: æóãóÇ ÞóÇáó äóÍúæöíøñ ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó åõæó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóÌóáñ ÇÓúãñ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ãõÓóãøóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏñ: ÇÓúãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÈöãõÓóãøóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «áöáøóåö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó ÇÓúãðÇ» "¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó ãõÓóãøðì¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó åõäóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÇÛúÊóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÌóÚúáö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì æóæóÖúÚöåö ÇáöÇÓúãó áöáúãõÓóãøóì¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúáöíóÉó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÝöÚúáö(1/120)
ÇáúãõÍóáøóì¡ æóæóÖúÚöåö ÇáúÍöáúíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóáøóì¡ ÝóåõäóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó: ÇÓúãñ æóãõÓóãøðì æóÊóÓúãöíóÉñ¡ ßóÍöáúíóÉò æóãõÍóáøðì æóÊóÍúáöíóÉò¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉò æóãõÚóáøóãò æóÊóÚúáöíãò¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÌóÚúáö áóÝúÙóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ ãõÊóÑóÇÏöÝóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò áöÊóÈóÇíõäö ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáöÇÓúãõ åõæó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ ÈóØõáó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöåöãóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÔõÈúåóÊõåõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ¡ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - åõæó æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ¡ æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ áóßóÇäóÊú ãóÎúáõæÞóÉð¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áóåõ ÇÓúãñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ ÕöÝóÇÊñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ ÞóÇÏó ãõÊóßóáøöãöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ßóÔúÝö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö Ãóäøó ãóäúÔóÃó ÇáúÛóáóØö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÌúãóáóÉò ãõÍúÊóãöáóÉò áöãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÍóÞøò æóÈóÇØöáò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝóÕöáõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÝúÕöíáö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóÊóäúÒöíáö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóãú íóÒóáú æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÞøóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ æóåõæó Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÚõáóì¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ æóÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇÓúãöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ Åöáóåñ íóÎúáõÞõ æóíóÑúÒõÞõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ æóÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú åöíó äóÝúÓó ÇáúÅöáóåö¡ æóÈóáóÇÁõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäú áóÝúÙóÉö ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÚúäóíóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÛóÇíöÑõ áöÊöáúßó ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓóãøóÇÉö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÛóÇíóÑó Çááøóåó ãõÛóÇíóÑóÉð ãóÍúÖóÉð ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãõÛóÇíóÑóÉó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö áöáÐøóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÑøöÏóÊú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Úöáúãõ Çááøóåö æóßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáúßóáóÇãó ãõÛóÇíöÑñ áöÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇãúÊóÇÒó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóáóÇãõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇÓúãöåö¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇÓúãñ áöáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝóÉö ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Úöáúãóåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ æóÍóíóÇÊóåõ¡ æóÓóãúÚóåõ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÕöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ - æóåõæó ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ - ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ æóåöíó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕúÍóÕó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö¡(1/121)
æóÇäúÍóÓóãó ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö - æóßóáóÇãõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò - æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ åõæó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó åõæó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóåöíó ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ¡ æóáöãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ ÇÓúãõåõ äóÝúÓõ ÐóÇÊöåö áóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÊóÒõæáõ ÇáÔøõÈóåõ æóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
ÇÍúÊóÌøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó Úóíúäõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " {ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇÓúãõ ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÑÍãä: 78]- {æóÇÐúßõÑö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáãÒãá: 8]- {ÓóÈøöÍö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÃÚáì: 1] "¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÊóËóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: " «ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì» "¡ æó " «ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÚóÙöíãö» "¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæÇ¡ áóÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇÓúãö ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÚóÙöíãö. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ßõáøóåõãú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÚóÈóÏúÊõ ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøöí¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÌóÏúÊõ áöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøöí¡ æóáóÇ ÑóßóÚúÊõ áöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÇ ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøöí ÇÑúÍóãúäöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúãõÓóãøóì áóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó Ýöíåö: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãó æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíåó ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó áöáúãõÚóÙøóãö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõÚóÙøóãõ ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÓóÈóÈöåö æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇãöí¡ æóÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúßóÑöíãö æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑúÖöíøò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: " «ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí» "¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚóÑøöÌú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú Ãóäú íõØúáóÞó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏõ æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáõ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ. æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøößúÑó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøó ãóÍóáøõåõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÖöÏøõ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃõØúáöÞó ÇáÐøößúÑõ æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ¡ áóãóÇ Ýõåöãó ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ðóáößó Ïõæäó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÈóáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäöåöãóÇ æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö: ÓóÈøöÍö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÈöÞóáúÈößó æóáöÓóÇäößó¡ æóÇÐúßõÑú ÑóÈøóßó ÈöÞóáúÈößó æóáöÓóÇäößó¡ ÝóÃóÞúÍóãó ÇáöÇÓúãó ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÎúáõæó ÇáÐøößúÑõ æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ ãöäó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ; áöÃóäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõåõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÇáúãóÏúáõæáõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõåõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ãóÚó ãóÏúáõæáöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó áóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóæóåøóãõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó åõæó ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÍõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚö: æóÚóÈøóÑó áöí(1/122)
ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÉò áóØöíÝóÉò æóÌöíÒóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÓóÈøöÍú äóÇØöÞðÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÈøöÍö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó¡ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÓóÈøöÍú ÑóÈøóßó ÐóÇßöÑðÇ ÇÓúãóåõ. ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÊõÓóÇæöí ÑöÍúáóÉð¡ áóßöäú áöãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÞóÏúÑóåóÇ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁð} [íæÓÝ: 40] ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÈóÏõæÇ ãõÓóãøóíóÇÊöåóÇ. æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈóÏõæÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóíóÇÊö¡ æóáóßöäú ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõãú äóÍóáõæåóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈóÇØöáóÉð ßóÇááøóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõÒøóì¡ æóåöíó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁò ßóÇÐöÈóÉò ÈóÇØöáóÉò¡ áóÇ ãõÓóãøóì áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÓóãøóæúåóÇ ÂáöåóÉð æóÚóÈóÏõæåóÇ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö áóåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ ÝóãóÇ ÚóÈóÏõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁð áóÇ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó áöãõÓóãøóíóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóäú Óóãøóì ÞõÔõæÑó ÇáúÈóÕóáö áóÍúãðÇ æóÃóßóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ãóÇ ÃóßóáúÊó ãöäó ÇááøóÍúãö ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúãóåõ áóÇ ãõÓóãøóÇåõ.
[ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ]
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáÃæá ãÇ íæÕÝ Èå ÇáÑÈ Ãæ íÎÈÑ Èå Úäå ÃÞÓÇã]
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(ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) : ãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ßóÞóæúáößó ÐóÇÊñ¡ æóãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ æóÔóíúÁñ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : ãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÕöÝóÇÊò ãóÚúäóæöíøóÉò¡ ßóÇáúÚóáöíãö æóÇáúÞóÏöíÑö¡ æóÇáÓøóãöíÚö æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑö.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : ãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ ßóÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÇáÑøóÇÒöÞö.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) : ãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÖóãøõäöåö ËõÈõæÊðÇ¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ßóãóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ ßóÇáúÞõÏøõæÓö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) : ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÌõãúáóÉö ÃóæúÕóÇÝò ÚóÏöíÏóÉò¡ áóÇ ÊõÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäò¡ äóÍúæó ÇáúãóÌöíÏö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáÕøóãóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÌöíÏó ãóäö ÇÊøóÕóÝó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ áöáÓøóÚóÉö æóÇáúßóËúÑóÉö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõãú: Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóÌóÑò äóÇÑñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãúÌóÏó ÇáúãóÑúÎõ æóÇáúÚóÝóÇÑõ¡ æóÃóãúÌóÏó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó ÚóáóÝðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ {Ðõæ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúãóÌöíÏõ} [ÇáÈÑæÌ: 15] áöÓóÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö. æóÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÕóÝó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóãóÏõ.
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) : ÕöÝóÉñ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ãöäö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáöÇÓúãóíúäö æóÇáúæóÕúÝóíúäö ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÐóáößó ÞóÏúÑñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãõÝúÑóÏóíúåöãóÇ äóÍúæó ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö¡ ÇáúÚóÝøõæö ÇáúÞóÏöíÑö¡ ÇáúÍóãöíÏö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛöäóì ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÛöäóì ãóÚó ÇáúÍóãúÏö ßóãóÇáñ ÂÎóÑó¡ Ýóáóåõ ËóäóÇÁñ ãöäú ÛöäóÇåõ¡ æóËóäóÇÁñ ãöäú ÍóãúÏöåö¡ æóËóäóÇÁñ ãöäö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÙóÇÆöÑõåõãóÇ.(1/123)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóáúÈö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉð áöËõÈõæÊò¡ ßóÇáúÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö áöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö áöÓóáóÇãóÊöåö ãöäú ßõáøö äóÞúÕò¡ æóÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÖóÇÏøõ ßóãóÇáóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÓøõáõæÈö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÊóÖóãøõäöåóÇ ËõÈõæÊðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÓöäóÉñ æóáóÇ äóæúãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áößóãóÇáö ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÞóíøõæãöíøóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ãóÓøóäóÇ ãöäú áõÛõæÈò} [Þ: 38] ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áößóãóÇáö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ íóÚúÒõÈõ Úóäú ÑóÈøößó ãöäú ãöËúÞóÇáö ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [íæäÓ: 61] ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áößóãóÇáö Úöáúãöåö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑö Ðóáößó.
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáËÇäí ãÇ íÏÎá Ýí ÇáÅÎÈÇÑ Úäå ÃæÓÚ ãä ÇáÃÓãÇÁ æÇáÕÝÇÊ]
ÇáËøóÇäöí
íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäúåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íõÎúÈóÑõ Èöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÚõáóì.
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáËÇáË ÇáÃÓãÇÁ ÇáÍÓäì ÃÚáÇã æÃæÕÇÝ]
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ
ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÃóÚúáóÇãñ æóÃóæúÕóÇÝñ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÚóáóãöíøóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö áóåõ ÏóáóÇáóÇÊñ: ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúãõØóÇÈóÞóÉö¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÖóãøõäö¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÇááøõÒõæãö¡ æóáöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóÇäö: (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ Ýóåöíó ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãõÊóÑóÇÏöÝóÉñ¡ æóÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÉñ. æóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÃóäøóåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ áöáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ¡ ÃóÑúÏóÝó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö:
[ÃÓãÇÄå ÊÚÇáì ÊæÞíÝíÉ]
(áóßöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóæúÞöíÝöíøóåú ... áóäóÇ ÈöÐóÇ ÃóÏöáøóÉñ æóÝöíøóåú)
(áóßöäøóåóÇ) Ãóíö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúÍõÓúäóì (Ýöí) ÇáúÞóæúáö (ÇáúÍóÞøö) ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö (ÊóæúÞöíÝöíøóÉñ) ÈöäóÕøö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóæõÑõæÏö ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÈöåóÇ. æóãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÑöí - Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ - ÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÐúäõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáúãóäúÚõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÅöÐúäó æóáóÇ ãóäúÚó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÅöØúáóÇÞö ãóÇ ßóÇäó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõÊøóÕöÝðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇááøõÛóÇÊö¡ ÅöÐú áóíúÓó(1/124)
ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅöØúáóÇÞöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãóÍóáøõ äöÒóÇÚò áöÃóÍóÏò¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÅöØúáóÇÞõåóÇ íõæåöãõ äóÞúÕðÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ãõÔúÚöÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏúÍö¡ ÝóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãóäóÚõæÇ ÅöØúáóÇÞó ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÌóæøóÒóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóãóÇáó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö¡ æóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ¡ æóÝóÕøóáó ÇáúÛóÒøóÇáöíøõ ÝóÌóæøóÒó ÅöØúáóÇÞó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì ÒóÇÆöÏò Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóãóäóÚó ÅöØúáóÇÞó ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó áöáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÝöíøóÉñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓóãøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÇÑöí Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ßõáøö áõÛóÉò íõÓóãøõæäóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ÈöÇÓúãò ãõÎúÊóÕøò ÈöáõÛóÊöåöãú¡ ßóÞóæúáöåöãú (ÎÏÇí) æóÔóÇÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò. ÑõÏøó åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ËóÈóÊó¡ áóßóÇäó ßóÇÝöíðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö. æóÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝöíøõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈñ Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Ãóæú ÍóÓóäóÉñ Ãóæú ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåöãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó (áóäóÇ) ãóÚúÔóÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ (ÈöÐóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝö Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí - Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ - ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö (ÃóÏöáøóÉñ) ¡ ÌóãúÚõ Ïóáöíáò¡ (æóÝöíøóÉñ) ÚóÇáöíóÉñ¡ ÊõæÝöí ÈöÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ßóÇäó ÊóæúÞöíÝðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÈóÏóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö) : ãóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÊóæúÞöíÝöíøñ¡ æóãóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóæúÞöíÝðÇ ßóÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ åóáú åöíó ÊóæúÞöíÝöíøóÉñ¡ Ãóæú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõØúáóÞó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö ÇáÓøóãúÚõ¿
[ÊäÈíåÇÊ]
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáÃæá ÅÐÇ ßÇäÊ ÇáÕÝÉ ãäÞÓãÉ Åáì ßãÇá æäÞÕ áã ÊÏÎá ÈãØáÞåÇ Ýí ÃÓãÇÆå ÊÚÇáì]
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(ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) : ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉð Åöáóì ßóãóÇáò æóäóÞúÕò¡ áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú ÈöãõØúáóÞöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Èóáú íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ßóãóÇáõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáúãõÑöíÏö æóÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÛóáöØó ãóäú ÓóãøóÇåõ ÈöÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáõ áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó æóÇáúÝöÚúáó æóÇáÕøõäúÚó ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóßúãóáóåõ ÝöÚúáðÇ æóÎóÈóÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ Ãóäú íõÔúÊóÞøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÇÓúãñ ãõØúáóÞñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÛóáöØó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ãöäú(1/125)
ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÇáúãõÖöáøó ÇáúÝóÇÊöäó ÇáúãóÇßöÑó¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Þóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó áóãú íõØúáóÞú Úóáóíúåö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáñ ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉñ ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓóãøóì ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåóÇ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÞóÏú æóÌóÏúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ ãóÚó æõÑõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Èöåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÇßöÑö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÒöáö æóÇáúãõäúÔöÆö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÇáÒøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇãöí¡ Ãóíú æóÇáúÈóÇäöí æóÇáúÂãöÑö æóÇáäøóÇåöí¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáöÇÌúÊöÑóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ æõÞõæÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ æóÇäúÊöÓóÇÞõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáõæó Úóäú äóæúÚö ÊóÚúÙöíãò æóÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÃóÏóÈò¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÃóæúÖóÍõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÊóãøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð.
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáËÇäí ÅØáÇÞ ÇáÇÓã íÌíÒ ÅØáÇÞ ÇáãÕÏÑ æÇáÝÚá]
ÇáËøóÇäöí
Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó Úóáóì Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÔúÊóÞøó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑõ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ ÝóíõÎúÈóÑõ Èöåö Úóäúåõ ÝöÚúáðÇ æóãóÕúÏóÑðÇ¡ äóÍúæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö ÇáúÞóÏöíÑö¡ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóíõÎúÈóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ãöäú Ðóáößó äóÍúæó {ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 1] ¡ {ÝóÞóÏóÑúäóÇ ÝóäöÚúãó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõæäó} [ÇáãÑÓáÇÊ: 23] ¡ åóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇÒöãðÇ¡ áóãú íõÎúÈóÑú Úóäúåõ Èöåö¡ äóÍúæó ÇáúÍóíøö íõØúáóÞõ ÇáöÇÓúãõ æóÇáúãóÕúÏóÑõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Íóíøó.
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáËÇáË ÅÍÕÇÁ ÇáÃÓãÇÁ ÇáÍÓäì æÇáÚáã ÈåÇ ÃÕá ÇáÚáã]
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ
ÅöÍúÕóÇÁõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Èößõáøö ãóÚúáõæãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö ÓöæóÇåõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÎõáõÞðÇ áóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóæú ÃóãúÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÅöãøóÇ Úöáúãñ ÈöãóÇ ßóæøóäóåõ¡ Ãóæú Úöáúãñ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ¡ æóãóÕúÏóÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÑúÊóÈöØóÇäö ÈöåóÇ ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì ÈöãõÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßõáøõåõ ãóÕúÏóÑõåõ Úóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÍõÓúäñ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÑøóÃúÝóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Èöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÊóßúãöíáöåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö æóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóãúÑõåõ ßõáøõåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ¡ æóÍößúãóÉñ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ¡ æóáõØúÝñ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäñ¡ ÅöÐú ãóÕúÏóÑõåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóÝöÚúáõåõ ßõáøõåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ÅöÐú ãóÕúÏóÑõåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÝóÇæõÊó Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóáóÇ ÚóÈóËó¡ æóáóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÎóáúÞóåõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ æóáóÇ ÓõÏðì æóáóÇ ÚóÈóËðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÅöÍúÕóÇÄõåóÇ ÃóÕúáñ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõáõæãö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó.(1/126)
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáÑÇÈÚ ÃÓãÇÄå ÊÚÇáì ßáåÇ ÍÓäì æÃÝÚÇáå ßáåÇ ÎíÑ]
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ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÍóÓóäñ¡ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãñ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ãóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ äóÍúæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÇáÑøóÇÒöÞö¡ æóÇáúãõÍúíöí æóÇáúãõãöíÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ ßõáøóåóÇ ÎóíøöÑóÇÊñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ áóÇ ÔóÑøó ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÝóÚóáó ÇáÔøóÑøó áóÇÔúÊõÞøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÇÓúãñ¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÍõÓúäóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóíúÓó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ ÐóÇÊóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóíúåö ÝöÚúáðÇ æóáóÇ æóÕúÝðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÑøõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöãóÝúÚõæáöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇíöäö áóåõ¡ áóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÝöÚúáõåõ. ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ æóÒóáøóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóÞúÏóÇãñ¡ æóÖóáøóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóÝúåóÇãñ¡ æóåóÏóì Çááøóåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÞøö áöãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚö.
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáÎÇãÓ ÊÑÊíÈ ÇáÃÓãÇÁ æÇáÏÚÇÁ ÈåÇ]
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ
ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÅöÍúÕóÇÁö ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáøóÊöí ãóäú ÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÍö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÃóÍúÕóì ÃóáúÝóÇÙóåóÇ æóÚóÏóÏóåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: Ýóåöãó ãóÚóÇäöíóåóÇ æóãóÏúáõæáõåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÏõÚóÇÄõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÝóÇÏúÚõæåõ ÈöåóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 180] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÑúÊóÈóÊóíúäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁõ ËóäóÇÁò æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÏõÚóÇÁõ ØóáóÈò æóãóÓúÃóáóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÚõáóì¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: íóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏõ¡ Ãóæú íóÇ ÔóíúÁõ¡ Ãóæú íóÇ ÐóÇÊõ¡ ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóÇÑúÍóãúäöí¡ Èóáú íõÓúÃóáõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóØúáõæÈò ÈóÇÓöãò íóßõæäõ ãõÞúÊóÖöíðÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ãõÊóæóÓøöáðÇ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚö: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: äóÊóÎóáøóÞõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÉò ÓóÏöíÏóÉò¡ æóåöíó ãõäúÊóÒóÚóÉñ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö: ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáØøóÇÞóÉö. æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑóÇÊöÈó¡ ÃóÔóÏøõåóÇ ÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóåöíó ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåõ Èöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ëõãøó íóáöíåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÞõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÈõÑúÌóÇäó æóåöíó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõØóÇÈóÞóÉõ áöáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(1/127)
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáÓÇÏÓ ÇáÅáÍÇÏ Ýí ÃÓãÇÆå ÊÚÇáì]
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ
ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏõ Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÝóÇÏúÚõæåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÐóÑõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõáúÍöÏõæäó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÓóíõÌúÒóæúäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 180] åõæó ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ æóãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö áóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó Çáúãóíúáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇÏøóÉõ - á Í Ï¡ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: ÇáúÊóÍóÏó ÝõáóÇäñ Åöáóì ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÏóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏõ Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóäúæóÇÚñ:
(ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) : Ãóäú ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÊóÓúãöíóÊöåöãõ ÇááøóÇÊó ãöäó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚõÒøóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÊóÓúãöíóÊöåöãõ ÇáÕøóäóãó ÅöáóåðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöáúÍóÇÏñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚóÏóáõæÇ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö Åöáóì ÃóæúËóÇäöåöãú æóÂáöåóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáöåö¡ ßóÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóåõ ÃóÈðÇ¡ æóÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö áóåõ ãõæÌóÈðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÚöáøóÉð ÝóÇÚöáóÉð ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
(æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : æóÕúÝõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ æóíóÊóÞóÏøóÓõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÎúÈóËö ÇáúíóåõæÏö Åöäøóåõ ÝóÞöíÑñ¡ æóÞóæúáöåöãú Åöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÎóáúÞóåõ¡ æóÞóæúáöåöãú íóÏõ Çááøóåö ãóÛúáõæáóÉñ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÅöáúÍóÇÏñ Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö.
(æóÑóÇÈöÚõåóÇ) : ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö Úóäú ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóÌóÍúÏõ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõãú: Åöäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÕöÝóÇÊò æóáóÇ ãóÚóÇäöíó¡ ÝóíõØúáöÞõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãó ÇáÓøóãöíÚö æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑö æóÇáúÍóíøö æóÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö æóÇáúãõÑöíÏö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóãúÚó¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÕóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÞúáðÇ æóáõÛóÉð æóÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÝöØúÑóÉð¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÇÈöáñ áöÅöáúÍóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
(æóÎóÇãöÓõåóÇ) : ÊóÔúÈöíåõ ÕöÝóÇÊöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöáúÍóÇÏñ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÅöáúÍóÇÏö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÅöáúÍóÇÏöåöãú ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóÈóÑøóÃó Çááøóåõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚó ÑóÓõæáöåö æóæóÑóËóÉó äóÈöíøöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÝõæåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóæóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö äóÈöíøõåõ¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóäóÝóæúÇ Úóäúåõ ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõãú ÈóÑöíÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ æóÊóäúÒöíåõåõãú ÎóáöíøðÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö. ÇäúÊóåóì ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóÍúËö ÕöÝóÇÊö ãóæúáóÇäóÇ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó]
[ÃÞÓÇã ÇáÊæÍíÏ]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóÍúËö ÕöÝóÇÊö ãóæúáóÇäóÇ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó
ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ ÎóÇáöÞó æóáóÇ ÑóÇÒöÞó¡ æóáóÇ ãõÍúíöíó(1/128)
æóáóÇ ãõãöíÊó¡ æóáóÇ ãõæÌöÏó æóáóÇ ãõÚúÏöãó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÃóáøõåö áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáÐøõáøö¡ æóÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åöáóíúåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö äóÈöíøõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÝúíðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ¡ ÝóíõËúÈóÊõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíõäúÝóì Úóäúåõ ãóÇ äóÝóÇåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö. æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ØóÑöíÞóÉó ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóËúÈóÊöåóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóßúíöíÝò æóáóÇ ÊóãúËöíáò¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÑöíÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáò¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóäúÝõæäó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ äóÝóÇåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöáúÍóÇÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ðóãøó ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÂíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÐóÑõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõáúÍöÏõæäó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÓóíõÌúÒóæúäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 180] ¡ æóÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõáúÍöÏõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóæúäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃóÝóãóäú íõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÎóíúÑñ Ãóãú ãóäú íóÃúÊöí ÂãöäðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú Åöäøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÈóÕöíÑñ} [ÝÕáÊ: 40] ¡ ÝóØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãóÚó äóÝúíö ãõãóÇËóáóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÅöËúÈóÇÊñ ÈöáóÇ ÊóãúËöíáò¡ æóÊóäúÒöíåñ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] ¡ æóÇááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈóÚóËó ÑõÓõáóåõ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊò ãõÝóÕøóáò æóäóÝúíò ãõÌúãóáò¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ áóåõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóäóÝóæúÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö. ÝóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáõ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Ýöí ãõÍúßóãö ÂíóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó¡ {æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 2] ¡ {æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑõ} [ÇáÑæã: 54] ¡ {æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] ¡ {æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 4] ¡ {æóåõæó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [íæäÓ: 107] ¡ {æóåõæó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 29] ¡ {ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íóáöÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóãóÇ íóÚúÑõÌõ ÝöíåóÇ æóåõæó ãóÚóßõãú ÃóíúäóãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú æóÇááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÈóÕöíÑñ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 4] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 119] ¡ {ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÓúÎóØó Çááøóåó æóßóÑöåõæÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ ÝóÃóÍúÈóØó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 28] ¡ {æóÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÚóäóåõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 93] ¡ {æóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 164] ¡ {æóäóÇÏóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáØøõæÑö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö æóÞóÑøóÈúäóÇåõ äóÌöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 52] ¡ {æóíóæúãó íõäóÇÏöíåöãú} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 62] ¡ {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [íÓ: 82] ¡ {æóÑóÍúãóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 156] . . . Åöáóì ÃóãúËóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó(1/129)
ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ ãóÇ åóÏóì Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö. ÝóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÍóÇÏó æóÒóÇÛó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÖóÇåóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó¡ Ýóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÖøöÏøö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÕöÝõæäó Çááøóåó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøóáúÈöíøóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóáóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ æõÌõæÏðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì æõÌõæÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáó æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõãóËøöáõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãóÇÊö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóíõÚóØøöáõæäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÊóÚúØöíáðÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ äóÝúíó ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÞõæáõ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÑøó ÞóÏóãõ ÇáúÈóÍúËö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøõÝöÞó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö ßóÕöÝóÇÊö ÝöÚúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÛóÖóÈöåö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöãóÇ ÇÊøõÝöÞó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ ÕöÝóÇÊò ÇáËøõÈõæÊöíøóÉö:
[ÇáÕÝÇÊ ÇáËÈæÊíÉ]
[ÕÝÉ ÇáÍíÇÉ]
((áóåõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑú ... ÓóãúÚñ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ æóÚöáúãñ æóÇÞúÊóÏóÑú))
(ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉò ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Èöãõãúßöäú ... ßóÐóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ ÝóÚö æóÇÓúÊóÈöäú))
(æóÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóáøóÞóÇ ... Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò íóÇ Îóáöíáöí ãõØúáóÞóÇ))
(æóÓóãúÚõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ßóÇáúÈóÕóÑö ... Èößõáøö ãóÓúãõæÚò æóßõáøö ãõÈúÕóÑú))
(æóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãóÚó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ... ãöäú ãõÍúßóãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíáú))
(ßóáóÇãõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏöíãú ... ÃóÚúíóÇ ÇáúæóÑóì ÈöÇáäøóÕøö íóÇ Úóáöíãõ))(1/130)
((æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ØóæúÞö ÇáúæóÑóì ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö ... Ãóäú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæÇ ÓõæÑóÉð ãöäú ãöËúáöåö))
ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ (áóåõ) - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ (ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ) æóåöíó ÕöÝóÉñ ÐóÇÊöíøóÉñ ËõÈõæÊöíøóÉñ¡ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ¡ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÞöíóÇãöåöãóÇ(1/131)
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(ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) : ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æó) íóÌöÈõ áóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - (ÇáúßóáóÇãõ) ¡ Ãóíú(1/132)
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: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøó áóíúÓó åõæó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõ ÇáúãóÚúäöíøõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ ÎõáöÞó áöíóÏõáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÝóÈóáøóÛóåõ áöáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃóãöíäö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ. æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Èóáö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóáóÇãõåõ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ - Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ - ãõÊóßóáøöãñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóáóÇãõåõ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúßóÑóÇãöíøóÉö æóãóäú äóÍóÇ äóÍúæóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ßóáóÇãõåõ ßõáøõåõ ÍóÇÏöËñ áóÇ ãõÍúÏóËñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ åõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ æóãõÍúÏóËñ.
ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö
æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõÊóßóáøöãñ ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó¡ æóÃóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ ÍõÑõæÝõåõ æóãóÚóÇäöíåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÚøóÏó Çááøóåõ - Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ - ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøóåõ ÝóßøóÑó æóÞóÏøóÑó - ÝóÞõÊöáó ßóíúÝó ÞóÏøóÑó - Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó ßóíúÝó ÞóÏøóÑó - Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó Ëõãøó ÚóÈóÓó æóÈóÓóÑó - Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÈóÑó æóÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑó - ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ íõÄúËóÑõ - Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö - ÓóÃõÕúáöíåö ÓóÞóÑó} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 18 - 26] ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÔóÑñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÈóÔóÑñ Ãóæú Ìöäøöíøñ Ãóæú ãóáóßñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÞóæúáðÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøóåõ áóÞóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáò ßóÑöíãò - æóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÞóæúáö ÔóÇÚöÑò} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 40 - 41] ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÈóáøóÛóåõ Úóäú ãõÑúÓöáöåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõåõ ãöäú ÊöáúÞóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑóßó ÝóÃóÌöÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 6] ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÈóáøóÛóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ åõæó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö áóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÚúÑöÖõ äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÓöãö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: " «ÃóáóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íóÍúãöáõäöí Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö áöÃõÈóáøöÛó ßóáóÇãó ÑóÈøöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÞóÏú ãóäóÚõæäöí Ãóäú ÃõÈóáøöÛó ßóáóÇãó ÑóÈøöí» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ßóáóÇãõ ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÈúÊóÏöÆðÇ Èöåö¡ áóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÈóáøöÛðÇ ãõÄóÏøöíðÇ¡ æóãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÓóãöÚó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó íóÓúãóÚõåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú(1/137)
ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÓóãóÇÚõ ãõæÓóì ãõØúáóÞñ ÈöáóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉò¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íõßóáøöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÍúíðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÝóíõæÍöíó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 51] ¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóßúáöíãö ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò ßóãóÇ ßóáøóãó ãõæÓóì æóßóáøóãó äóÈöíøóäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóßúáöíãö ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ßóãóÇ ßóáøóãó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÑóÓõæáò Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÈößóáóÇãò¡ Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÍõÑõæÝöåö æóãóÚóÇäöíåö ÈöÕóæúÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛõæäó Úóäúåõ íõÈóáøöÛõæäó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÈöÍóÑóßóÇÊöåöãú æóÃóÕúæóÇÊöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «äóÖøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇãúÑóÃð ÓóãöÚó ãöäøóÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÝóÈóáøóÛóåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ» "¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõ ãöäúåõ íõÈóáøöÛõ ÍóÏöíËóåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ áóßöäú ÈöÕóæúÊö äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ÈöÕóæúÊö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö ÈöÕóæúÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÈóáøöÛõ ÈóáøóÛó ßóáóÇãó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöÕóæúÊö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Ýöíãóäú íõÈóáøöÛõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ÝóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóÌöÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 6] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÒóíøöäõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈöÃóÕúæóÇÊößõãú» "¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÈóÇÑöí¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÕøóæúÊó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÑóÄõåõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÕóæúÊó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö¡ æóÃóÕúæóÇÊõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö áóíúÓóÊú åöíó ÇáÕøóæúÊó ÇáøóÐöí íõäóÇÏöí Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóíóÊóßóáøóãõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ äóØóÞóÊö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ãöËúáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úöáúãõåõ ßóãöËúáö Úöáúãö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ ãöËúáó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõ ãöËúáó ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ äöÏóÇÄõåõ ãöËúáó äöÏóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÕóæúÊõåõ ãöËúáó ÃóÕúæóÇÊöåöãú¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÑóÄõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó: áóíúÓó åõæó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú åõæó ßóáóÇãõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõáúÍöÏñ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ÖóÇáøñ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÕúæóÇÊó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ãóæö ÇáúãöÏóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöí íõßúÊóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÞóÏöíãñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõáúÍöÏñ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ÖóÇáøñ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ åõæó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ãõËúÈóÊñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö¡ æóåõæó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ãõÈóáøóÛðÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÓúãõæÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ãóÓúãõæÚðÇ ãöäúåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóÕóæúÊõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÎúáõæÞñ.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÍóÑúÝò æóÕóæúÊò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö - ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóÇ äóÍúäõ äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 23](1/138)
¡ æóÞóÇáó: {áóßöäö Çááøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Åöáóíúßó ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íóÔúåóÏõæäó æóßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 166] ¡ æóåõæó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓõæÑóÉð¡ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ¡ æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ Þõáú ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö¡ ãóÊúáõæøñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöíÈö¡ ãóÓúãõæÚñ ÈöÇáúÂÐóÇäö¡ ãóÊúáõæøñ ÈöÇáúÃóáúÓõäö¡ ãóÍúÝõæÙñ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö¡ áóåõ Ãóæøóáñ æóÂÎöÑñ æóÃóÌúÒóÇÁñ æóÃóÈúÚóÇÖñ¡ æóåõæó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó áóÇ íóÊóÌóÒøóÃõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 180] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ": «Åöäøó áöáøóåö ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ¡ ãóäú ÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» "¡ æóåöíó ÞóÏöíãóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ãóäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó. æóßóÐóÇ ßõÊõÈõ Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ æóÇáÒøóÈõæÑõ æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáÓøóãúÚõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ðõæ ÚóÏóÏò¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÞóÏú ÚóÏøó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÕöÝóÉð¡ Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÔóíúÁñ.
ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóíúÝó ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò. æóáóÇ äóÑóì ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö. æóÛóáöØó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöåöãóÇ æóÌóåöáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó æóÌóåöáó. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóßúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 164] íõÈúØöáõ ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉó¡ ãöäúåõ ÈóÏóÃó æóÅöáóíúåö íóÚõæÏõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõæóÝøóÞõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÑõæÝðÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÔúÈöíåò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúãõÈúÕóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÔúÈöíåò¡ ßóÐóáößó åóÐóÇ. æóÃóíúÖðÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú Åöäú äóÝóæúÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉó áößóæúäö åóÐóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ¡ Ãóäú íóäúÝõæÇ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú Åöäøó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝó ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ãóÎóÇÑöÌó æóÃóÏóæóÇÊò¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌóåóÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøöäóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÑóÈøöäóÇ¡ ÊóÚóÇáöí Úóäú Ðóáößó.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö áóãú ÊóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ãóÎóÇÑöÌó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÌõáö æóÇáúÌõáõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáøóÐöí Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇáúÍóÕóì ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÈøóÍó Ýöí ßóÝøöåö¡ æóÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö(1/139)
ÇáúãóÓúãõæãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóáøóãóÊúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ßõäøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ ÊóÓúÈöíÍó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóåõæó íõÄúßóáõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ßóÍóÇÌóÊöäóÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÝöÑøõæäó ãöäúåõ. æóÞóæúáõåõãú Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÞõÈó íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú íóäúØöÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÎóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúÃóÏóæóÇÊö¡ æóÇááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÐóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÞõÈõ Ýöí ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÉò¡ íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÈöáóÇ ÌóÇÑöÍóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáÊøóÚóÇÞõÈõ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó Èóíúäó ÎóáúÞöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÚöäúÏó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö åõæó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÞõÈö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 164] ¡ {æóßóáøóãóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] ¡ æóÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóäóÇÏóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáØøõæÑö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö} [ãÑíã: 52] ¡ æóÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐú äóÇÏóÇåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÏö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö Øõæðì} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 16] : ÃóÌúãóÚúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÓóãöÚó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÔóÌóÑóÉò æóáóÇ ãöäú ÍóÌóÑò æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóßóÇäó Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóÝúÖóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ ãõæÓóì¡ áößóæúäöåöãú ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãöäú ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóåõæó Úóáóì ÒóÚúãöåöãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö. Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: áöãó Óõãøöíó ãõæÓóì ßóáöíãó Çááøóåö¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäó Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãöÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÕóæúÊðÇ æóÍóÑúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚúäðì Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÝößúÑóÉð æóÑõÄúíóÉð¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÊóßúáöíãðÇ áöãõæÓóì æóáóÇ åõæó ÔóíúÁñ íõÓúãóÚõ¡ æóÇáúÝößúÑõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãõäóÇÏóÇÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ áóÇ äõÓóãøöíåö ÕóæúÊðÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãóÓúãõæÚðÇ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ãóÚó ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúäóì ÈöÇáÕøóæúÊö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÓúãõæÚðÇ 0 Ëõãøó Åöäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ 0
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: æóãóäú äóÝóì ÇáÕøóæúÊó¡ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóãú íõÓúãöÚú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÑõÓõáöåö ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ Èóáú Ãóáúåóãóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÅöáúåóÇãðÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÇÕöáõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö áöáäøóÝúíö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóì ÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÚõåöÏóÊú ÐóÇÊó ãóÎóÇÑöÌó¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÅöÐö ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÎóÇÑöÌó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÃóÔöÚøóÉò¡ æóáóÆöäú Óõáøöãó ÝóáóíõãúäóÚö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ; áöÃóäøó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö áóÇ ÊõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ æóÍóíúËõ ËóÈóÊó ÐößúÑõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö(1/140)
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÅöãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖõ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «Ëõãøó íõäóÇÏöíåöãú ÈöÕóæúÊò íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãóäú ÈóÚõÏó ßóãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó» "¡ Íóãóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÌóÇÒö ÇáúÍóÐúÝö¡ Ãóíú íóÃúãõÑõ ãóäú íõäóÇÏöí¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÈúÚóÏóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÕøóæúÊó ÈöÃóäøó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãóäú ÈóÚõÏó ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúåóÏú ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæåõ ÕóÚöÞõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ áóãú íóÕúÚóÞõæÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÕóæúÊõåõ ÕöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÐóÇÊöåö¡ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÕóæúÊó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóíúÓó íõæÌóÏõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó. ÞóÇáó: æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÑøóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÎóáúÞö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóäöíÓò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóäöíÓò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «íóÍúÔõÑõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓó - æóÃóæúãóÃó ÈöíóÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÍõÝóÇÉð ÚõÑóÇÉð ÛõÑúáðÇ ÈõåúãðÇ "¡ ÞóÇáó ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ ÈõåúãðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ "¡ ÝóíõäóÇÏöíåöãú ÈöÕóæúÊò íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãóäú ÈóÚõÏó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó: " ÃóäóÇ Çáúãóáößõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÇáÏøóíøóÇäõ¡ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö íóØúáõÈõåõ ÈöãóÙúáóãóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÇááøóØúãóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáäøóÇÑó æóÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íóØúáõÈõåõ ÈöãóÙúáóãóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÇááøóØúãóÉõ "¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ßóíúÝó æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÃúÊöí Çááøóåó ÍõÝóÇÉð ÚõÑóÇÉð ÛõÑúáðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö» "¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÕúáóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ ãõÓúÊóÔúåöÏðÇ Èöåö Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: «ÃóäóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÃóäóÇ ÇáÏøóíøóÇäõ» . æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÖöíóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ÝóÔóÏóÏúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÍúáðÇ¡ æóÓöÑúÊõ ÍóÊøóì æóÑóÏúÊõ ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóãóÖóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÚúÊõ ÈóÇÈóåõ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíøó ãóãúáõæßõåõ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Ýöí æóÌúåöí æóáóãú íõßóáøöãúäöí¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Óóáúåõ ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ. ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíøó ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóíúäóÇ ÇÚúÊóäóÞó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÌóÇÈöÑõ¡ ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊó ÊóÚúÑöÝõ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ:(1/141)
ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú ãóÖóì æóãöãøóäú ÈóÞöíó ÃóÍúÝóÙõ áóåõ ãöäúßó. ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú íóÇ ÌóÇÈöÑõ¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÈúÚóËõßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑößõãú ÍõÝóÇÉð ÚõÑóÇÉð ÛõÑúáðÇ ÈõåúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõäóÇÏöí ÈöÕóæúÊò ÑóÝöíÚò ÛóíúÑö ÞóØöíÚò¡ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãóäú ÈóÚõÏó ßóãóäú ÞóÑõÈó: ÃóäóÇ ÇáÏøóíøóÇäõ¡ áóÇ ÊóÙóÇáõãó Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÃóãóÇ æóÚöÒøóÊöí áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõäöí Çáúíóæúãó ÙóÇáöãñ æóáóæú áóØúãóÉð ÈößóÝøò Ãóæú íóÏðÇ Úóáóì íóÏò. ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó ÃóÔóÏøó ãóÇ ÃóÊóÎóæøóÝõ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí Úóãóáõ Þóæúãö áõæØò¡ ÝóáúÊóÑúÊóÞöÈú ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÇÝóÃó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö» ". æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúÅöÔúÈöíáöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ æóãöäú ãõÓúäóÏöåö äóÞóáóåõ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÈóÏò ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö: ÝóÇÈúÊóÚúÊõ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÔóÏóÏúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÍúáöí¡ Ëõãøó ÓöÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓöÑúÊõ ÔóåúÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãúÊõ ÇáÔøóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóäöíÓò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ãóäúÒöáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúÊõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Åöáóíøó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÝóÇÚúÊóäóÞúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóßó ÓóãöÚúÊóåõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚúåõ 0 ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «íóÍúÔõÑõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓó» - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö ÓóãöÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÕóáúÕóáóÉð ßóÌóÑøö ÇáÓøöáúÓöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕúÚóÞõæäó ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõæäó ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóåõãú ÌöÈúÑöíáõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÝõÒøöÚó Úóäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ãóÇÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍóÞøó. ÝóíõäóÇÏõæäó: ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáúÍóÞøó» ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ æóäóÍúæóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÕóæúÊò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈõæÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõæÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö. Ëõãøó Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: " «ÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö¡ ÓóãöÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö» "¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøöÌúÒöíøõ: æóãóÇ Ýöí ÑõæóÇÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöãóÇãñ ãóÞúÈõæáñ 0 ÇäúÊóåóì 0 æóÊóÊöãøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö: " «ÝóíóÎöÑøõæäó ÓõÌøóÏðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÒøöÚó Úóäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó Óõßøöäó Úóäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú - ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: ãóÇÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßõãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ ÞóÇáó ßóÐóÇ(1/142)
æóßóÐóÇ» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÛóíúÑõåõ: æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÅöáøóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÝðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÉò áöáÐøóÇÊö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÝö æóÇáÕøóæúÊö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÕöÍóÇÍñ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÍöÓóÇäñ æóíõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÖöíóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÛóÇáöÈóåóÇ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò ÛóÇáöÈóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó - Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ - íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÍóÑúÝò æóÕóæúÊò¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãõäóÒøöåöíäó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáöåö ãöäú ÔõÈõåóÇÊö ÇáúÍõÏõæËö æóÓöãóÇÊö ÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÚõÔúÑó ãöÚúÔóÇÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ: áóãú íóÕöÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏöíËñ æóÇÍöÏñ Ãóäøóåõ Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÍóÑúÝò æóÕóæúÊò¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÞóÏú ÏóæøóäõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÏóÇäõæÇ Çááøóåó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÍóÑúÝò æóÕóæúÊò áóÇ íõÔúÈöåóÇäö ÕóæúÊó ãóÎúáõæÞò æóáóÇ ÍóÑúÝóåõ ÈöæóÌúåò ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ãõÚúÊóãöÏöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Úóäö Çáúåóæóì¡ Åöäú åõæó ÅöáøóÇ æóÍúíñ íõæÍóì¡ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöíåö Ôóßøñ æóáóÇ æóåúãñ æóáóÇ ÎóíóÇáñ - äóÝúíó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÅöËúÈóÇÊñ ÈöáóÇ ÊóãúËöíáò¡ æóÊóäúÒöíåñ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáò¡ ßóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÝõÍõæáõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÈöáóÇ ãöÍóÇáò¡ æóåóáú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáõ.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) : ãöãøóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ãöäú ÞöÏóãö ßóáóÇãöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÃóäøóåõ ÈöÍóÑúÝò æóÕóæúÊò ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæóÇÞöÝö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãúÚñ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ãõÊóÍóÐúáöÞò æóãõÌóÇÒöÝò¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áöÐóáößó ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóÑöíãö æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ
[ÕÝÉ ÇáÈÕÑ æÇáÓãÚ]
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Ãóíú æóãóäúÒöáõåõ. æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ ÕöÝóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúãõæÚóÇÊö. æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÕøöÝóÊóíúäö - ÃóÚúäöí ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó - áöáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÕöÝóÊóÇäö ÒóÇÆöÏóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áöÙóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóáóíúÓóÇ ÑóÇÌöÚóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÓúãõæÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÈúÕóÑóÇÊö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú¡ æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÇÌöÚóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö æóÇáúãõÈúÕóÑö¡ áóßöäö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÕöÝóÉñ ãõÛóÇíöÑóÉñ áöáúÚöáúãö¡ æóäóÞóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæóÇÞöÝö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÇÌöÚóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÇááøóæúäö ãóËóáðÇ ÚöáúãðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÌöÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ÝóÑúÞðÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ¡ æóäóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇáóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÈúÕóÇÑõ ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÈúÕóÑö áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÝóÑúÞñ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ äóÌöÏõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóæúÊö æóÓóãóÇÚöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÚúãö æóÐóæúÞöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö æóÔóãøöåóÇ¡ æóÙóæóÇåöÑõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÛóÇíóÑóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí (ÈóÇÈö: æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ) ¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí æóÓöÚó ÓóãúÚõåõ ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊó. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò¡ ÝóßõäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáóæúäóÇ ßóÈøóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÑóÈöÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäó ÃóÕóãøó æóáóÇ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäó ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ» " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö: ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ãóäú áóåõ ÓóãúÚñ íõÏúÑößõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ ãóäú áóåõ ÈóÕóÑñ íõÏúÑößõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúßõáøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÕöÝóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóì ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöíÚñ ÈóÕöíÑñ ÈöãóÚúäóì Úóáöíãò.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÈöÓóäóÏò Þóæöíøò Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÑóÃõ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ) . . . Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 58] æóíóÖóÚõ ÅöÕúÈóÚóíúåö» . ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæäõÓó: æóÖóÚó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÅöÈúåóÇãóåõ Úóáóì ÃõÐõäöåö æóÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ(1/144)
Úóáóì Úóíúäöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö áöáøóåö áöÈóíóÇäö ãóÍóáøöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÓóãúÚðÇ æóÈóÕóÑðÇ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ áóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóáóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó. æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÞöÏóãö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÞöÏóãõ ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÈúÕóÑóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÞöÏóãõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑóÇÊö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ÊóÍúÏõËõ áóåóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞóÇÊñ ÈöÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.
[ÕÝÉ ÇáÅÑÇÏÉ]
(ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ) : ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ) ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÚóØúÝö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÑøó¡ Ãóíú æóíóÌöÈõ áóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóíõÑóÇÏöÝõåóÇ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÕöÝóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÍóíøö¡ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÚö ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö äöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Åöáóì Çáúßõáøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö: äöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÅöÐú ßóãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö¡ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Èöåö ÇáÖøöÏøõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóäöÓúÈóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÅöÐú ßóãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö¡ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãõÎóÕøöÕò íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóíõÚóíøöäõ áóåõ æóÞúÊðÇ Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎóÕøöÕõ åõæó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóåöíó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÏöËóÉð¡ áóÒöãó ßóæúäõåõ ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåöíó ÔóÇãöáóÉñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö ; áöÃóäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõæÌöÏñ áößõáøö ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝóÇÚöáñ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÑöíÏðÇ áóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÏó ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö. æóíóÃúÊöí ÊóÊöãøóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÕÝÉ ÇáÚáã]
(ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ) : ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æó) íóÌöÈõ áóåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - (Úöáúãñ) ¡ Ãóíú íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌóÒúãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÚöáúãò æóÇÍöÏò æõÌõæÏöíøò ÞóÏöíãò ÈóÇÞò ÐóÇÊöíøò¡ íóäúßóÔöÝõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó Úöáúãóåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÛóÇíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö(1/145)
ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ áóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÒóÇÆöÏóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÐóÇÊöåö æõÑõæÏõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÈöÃóäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÚóÇáöãñ æóÍóíøñ æóÞóÇÏöÑñ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ íõÚóáøöáõ ÈöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÞöÓú Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ 0 ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÝöÞúåöíøñ¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú åõæó ÞöíóÇÓñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøóÉö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍõÞõæáö¡ ÞóÇáó äõÝóÇÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö: Åöäøó ÐóÇÊó Çááøóåö áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÕõæÝóÉð ÈöÕöÝóÇÊò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò ÈöåóÇ¡ áóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ ãõÑóßøóÈóÉð ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÐóáößó áóßóÇäóÊú ãõãúßöäóÉð ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉò ãõÑóßøóÈóÉò Ýóåöíó ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóì ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉò ãõÑóßøóÈóÉò Ýóåöíó ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõÍóÇáñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóäú íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÇÊøöÕóÇÝõ ÐóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäú åóÐóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æõÞõæÚõ ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ãõãúßöäóÉð¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäú ÚóäóíúÊõãú Èöåö ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌó Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö Åöáóì ÎóÇÑöÌöíøò ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõº áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏö Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóäóíúÊõãú ÊóæóÞøõÝó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕóÉö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ äóáúÊóÒöãõåõ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáõ¿ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÚöäúÏóßõãõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÇÊñ æõÌõæÏöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãúÊõãõæäóÇ 0 Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: æóãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÝóÓóÇÏó ÚõÞõæáö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãõ: ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ æóÞóÇÈöáðÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÇÊö. æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÍõÕõæáö ÕõæÑóÉò ãõÓóÇæöíóÉò áöáúãóÚúáõæãö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÕõæóÑó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö ãõæÏóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÓöíäóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ÇáÐøóÇÊö Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãöäúåóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÐóÇÊõåõ ãõÄóËøöÑóÉñ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóÞóÇÈöáóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áóåõ¡ ßóíúÝó íõãúßöäõåõ ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¿ .
ÞóÇáó: æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊöíøóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊöíøóÉó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó: åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉõ ÚóæóÇÑöÖõ ãóÞõæãóÉñ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö. ÝóÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøöíåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊöíøóÉõ ÕöÝóÉð íõÓóãøöíåö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝöíøõ ÚóÇÑöÖðÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøöíåõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊöíøõ ÞöíóÇãðÇ¡ íõÓóãøöíåö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝöíøõ(1/146)
ÞóæóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÞõæãðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÞóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÛóÖøó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÏöáøóÊöåö¡ ÝóãöãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö. æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕõæóÑö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóãõæóÇÝöÞöíåö¡ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÈöÊóäóÇÞõÖö ÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóæúÍöíÏöåöãú æóäóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáËøõÈõæÊöíøóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕõæóÑò æõÌõæÏöíøóÉò ÚöáúãöíøóÉò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóÈóÑúåóäó Úóáóì ÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó Åöäøó äõÙøóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÑóÏøõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊöíøóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÅöäú äóÝóæõÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõËúÈöÊõæäó ßóæúäóåõ ÍóíøðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: ãóäúÔóÃõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Ãóäøó ãõÓóãøóì æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ÚóÈøóÑõæÇ Èöåö Úóäú ÚöÏøóÉö ãóÚóÇäò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ãõÈúÏöÚò¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõáóÇÒóãóÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóäóÝúíõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö. Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ßóáóÇãò ßóËöíÑò áöÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - íóÑõÏøõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÃóÖúÑóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö áößõáøö ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ßõÊõÈóåõ¡ áóãú íóÊóÖóãøóäú äóÝúíó ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ ãóãúáõæÁóÉñ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ åõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö áöáøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóæúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÅöËúÈóÇÊö æóÇÌöÈóíúäö Ãóæú Åöáóåóíúäö ÞóÏöíãóíúäö áóÝúÙñ Ýöíåö ÅöÌúãóÇáñ æóÅöÈúåóÇãñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÐóáößó äóÝúíõ Åöáóåóíúäö æóÇÌöÈóíúäö Ãóæú Åöáóåóíúäö ÞóÏöíãóíúäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍõÞøñ áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöíåö ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú ÚóäóæúÇ äóÝúíó ãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö ÞóÇÆöãóíúäö ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ æóÇÌöÈóíúäö Ãóæú ÞóÏöíãóíúäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ Ýóåõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ãõÑóÇÏöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÊóÕöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ äóÝúíó ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ßóÚöáúãöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóäóÝúíõ æóÇÌöÈóíúäö ÞóÏöíãóíúäö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóåõãú ÞóÏú íóÞõæáõæäó(1/147)
: áóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉð¡ áóßóÇäóÊú ãõÔóÇÑößóÉð Ýöí ÃóÎóÕøö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÅöáóåðÇ¡ æóíóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö Çáúãõãúßöäö ÅöÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞóÊúåõ Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ ãõÍúÏóËóÉð ãõãúßöäóÉð¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõãóÇËöáóÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÅöáóåö ÅöáóåðÇ Èóáú åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõãóÇËöáõåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÞúÕö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÚóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ßõÝúÁñ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú Ãóåóãøö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äõÝóÇÉó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ãõÓóãøóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÝóáóÈøóÓõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ãõÓóãøóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ùóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúíö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãö áöáÊøóÚúØöíáö åõæó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó¡ ÇäúÞóáóÈó Ïöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ãóÇ åõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö ÇáøóÐöí Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó åõæó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íõÕóäøöÝõæäó ÇáúßõÊõÈó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãõäóÇÞóÖóÉð áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäúÝöíøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÐóÇÊò ÈöáóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊò Ãóæú æõÌõæÏò ãõØúáóÞò áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íõËúÈöÊú áöáøóåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóãú íõÍóÞøöÞú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö æóÇÞöÚðÇ Ýöí äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) : ÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÃóÏöáøóÉð ÚóÞúáöíøóÉð Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöáøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäúåóÇ: ÅöíÌóÇÏõåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÅöíÌóÇÏöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÚöäúÏó äõÙøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæøóáöåöãú æóÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóäú ÎóáóÞó æóåõæó ÇááøóØöíÝõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ} [Çáãáß: 14] ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Óóáóßõæåõ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) : Ãóäøó ÅöíÌóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó åõæó ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóÕóæøõÑó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö æóåõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÏõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉð áöáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöíÌóÇÏõ(1/148)
ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöáúÚöáúãö.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Úöáúãó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÈöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáúãõÍúßóãó ÇáúãõÊúÞóäó íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÕõÏõæÑõåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÇáöãò. ÞóÇáó: æóÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö íóÊóÞóÑøóÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ - Ãóíö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøõ - Ýöí ÚóÞöíÏóÊöåö. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóáóåõãú ØõÑõÞñ ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãóÇ åõæó ÚóÇáöãñ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÕöÝóÉõ ßóãóÇáò¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ ÅöÐú ßõáøõ ßóãóÇáò Ýöíåö Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ áóåõ ØóÑöíÞóÇäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäó Çáúãõãúßöäö¡ æóíõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÃóäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ ÔóíúÆóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÇáöãñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇáöãò¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ Ãóßúãóáó¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çáúãõãúßöäõ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ßõáøõ Úöáúãò Ýöí ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóãõÈúÏöÚõåõ ÚóÇÑöíðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - áóåõ ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí åõæó æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö Ôõãõæáò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö ÊóãúËöíáò¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áöãóÎúáõæÞò ãöäú ßóãóÇáò¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö¡ æóßõáøõ äóÞúÕò ÊóäóÒøóåó Úóäúåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãóÇ¡ ÝóÊóäúÒöíåõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö Úóäúåõ Ãóæúáóì. æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - åõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ßóãóÇáò ãõØúáóÞò áóÇ äóÞúÕó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÃóäú íõËúÈóÊó áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúßóãóÇáö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãöãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ßóãóÇáðÇ áóÇ äóÞúÕó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÕóÝó Èöåö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íóÊøóÕöÝó ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö. æóãóÇ íõäóÒøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõíõæÈö¡ Ýóåõæó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÊóäúÒöíåöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáäÍá: 60] ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ. æóÏóáöíáõ ËõÈõæÊö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöáøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÓóãúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73]- {áóßöäö Çááøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Åöáóíúßó ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íóÔúåóÏõæäó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 166]- {Åöáóíúåö íõÑóÏøõ Úöáúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö} [ÝÕáÊ: 47]- {æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõæäó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Úöáúãöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255]- {íóÚúáóãõ ÎóÇÆöäóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö æóãóÇ ÊõÎúÝöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑõ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 19] ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ÈößõáúÝóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÈóÞó Úöáúãõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ Ýóåõãú ÕóÇÆöÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö» . æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: «ãóÝóÇÊöíÍõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÎóãúÓñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõäøó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» . . . Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö(1/149)
æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö.
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ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöí íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÝóÇÚöáñ ÞóÇÏöÑñ ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóÇáöÞõ ÝöÚúáöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 96] ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ÒóÇáóÊö ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóíóÙúåóÑõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõäóÇÝóÇÉó Èóíúäó (Ðóáößó æóÈóíúäó) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ Ýóåõæó ãõæÌöÈñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÔóÇÁóåõ æóÌóÈó æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃö ÇãúÊóäóÚó æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõæÌöÈñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÏóËñ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÏöíãñ íóÞúÏõãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó åóÐóÇ æóÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÎúáõÞõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÃóäøóåõ íóÎúáõÞõ ÈöÍößúãóÉò¡ Úõáöãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇÏöÑñ ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ.
æóáößóËúÑóÉö ÝõÑõæÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóãóÇ íóÊóÝóÑøóÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóßóËúÑóÉö áóæóÇÒöãöåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÏøõæóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÚóÖõÏöíøóÉö: ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóØúáóÈö Èóáú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú íõÊóãóÓøóßó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóì Ôõãõæáö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 20] ¡ æóÚóáóì Ôõãõæáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÊóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÕöÝóÇÊò ÇáøóÊöí íõËúÈöÊõåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãóÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊöíøóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÐößúÑö ãóÇ áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:(1/152)
[ãÊÚáÞÇÊ ÇáÕÝÇÊ ÇáËÈæÊíÉ]
[ãÊÚáÞ ÇáÞÏÑÉ]
((ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú)) ÞõÏúÑóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉõ ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉõ ((Èö)) ßõáøö ((ãõãúßöäò)) æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÔóíúÁñ æóáóäú íõæÌóÏó ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇÏöÑñ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉò ÞóÏöíãóÉò¡ æóÞõæøóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøóÉö: ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ áöÐóÇÊöåö áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö æõÌõæÏñ Ãóæú ËõÈõæÊñ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáËøõÈõæÊö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÃóÍóÏö ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ æõÌõæÏõåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò Èóáú åõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö ÈöÏõæäö áóæóÇÒöãöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ åõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ßóæõÌõæÏö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÞóÈúáó æóÇáöÏöåö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÞóÏú æõáöÏó æóæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöÏõæäö ÐóÇÊò ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú Ýóåöãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÇäúÍóáøóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÑóÏõ Úóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍößúãóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÎóíúÑó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Èóíøóäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó æóÇáúãóØóÇáöÈó ÇáúÚóáöíøóÉó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÈóíóÇäò æóÃóßúãóáóåõ ÍóíúËõ íõÈóíøöäõ ÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö {æóáóæú ÔöÆúäóÇ áóÂÊóíúäóÇ ßõáøó äóÝúÓò åõÏóÇåóÇ - æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 13 - 253] æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãóÞúÏõæÑóåõ æóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ãóÞúÏõæÑñ ãõãúßöäñ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö äóÝúÓöåö áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ãóÔöíÆóÉò áóåõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔóÇÄõåõ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊö ÍößúãóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåóÇ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÝõåöãó ãöäó ÇáäøóÙúãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöæóÇÌöÈò æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáò ÝóáóíúÓóÇ ãöäú ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÌóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöåöãóÇ áóÒöãó ÇäúÞöáóÇÈõåõãóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóíúäö æóáóÒöãó ÕöÍøóÉõ ÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÅöÚúÏóÇãö ãóÍóáøöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö: æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì Ôõãõæáö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ ãöËúáó {æóÇááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ - æóÎóáóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 284 - 2] æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ ãöËúáó {ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó - æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÇáäøõæÑó - ÎóáóÞó ÇáúãóæúÊó æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉó} [Çáãáß: 44 - 2]
ÊóäúÈöíåóÇäö
" ÇáúÃóæøóáõ " ÕóÍøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö Ãóäøó áöáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö ÊóÚóáøõÞóíúäö ÕõáõæÍöíøðÇ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøõ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ÕóÇáöÍóÉñ áöáúÅöíÌóÇÏö æóÇáúÅöÚúÏóÇãö(1/153)
Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö ÈöåöãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ¡ æóÊóÚóáøõÞðÇ ÊóäúÌöíÒöíøðÇ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäõ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍóÇáöíøö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ Èóáú æóßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãõãúßöäö ÊóÚóáøõÞñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãõÛóíøðÇ ÈöÛóÇíóÉò ãóÍúÏõæÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÎóÕøóÕö ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
" ÇáËøóÇäöí " ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáÖøõáøóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÚóÏóãö Ôõãõæáö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÑõæÑö æóáóÇ ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇáúãõÄúÐöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÇÚöáñ ÂÎóÑõ íõÓóãøóì " ÃóåúÑöãóäó " æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáäøóÙøóÇãõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍö.
æóãöäúåõãú ÚóÈøóÇÏñ ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ æóáóÇ ãóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúßóÚúÈöíøõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÞúÏõæÑö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ãóÞúÏõæÑö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãóÑúÚöíøñ - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÇáúÛóÑóÑö¡ Úóãøóäú íóÍúÊóÌøõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö) : ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÏñ ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎóÇáöÞó ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈúÏöÚó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÍóÇÏöËò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÍúÏöËõåõ.
æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ: Åöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãöäú ÍóÑóßóÇÊöåöãú æóÓóßóäóÇÊöåöãú æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú áóãú íóÎúáõÞúåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÎóáóÞóåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÚóáõæåóÇ Ïõæäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: áóíúÓóÊú ãóÎúáõæÞóÉð¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáñ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ áóÇ ÎóÇáöÞó áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: åöíó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÎóáóÞõæåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó æõÞõæÚó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÞóÕúÏöåö æóÏóÇÚöíóÊöåö ÅöÞúÏóÇãðÇ æóÅöÍúÌóÇãðÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõæÌöÏõåóÇ æóãõÎúÊóÑöÚõåóÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóÇÞöÚóÉð Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö æóÊóßúáöíÝðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ãóÏúÍñ æóáóÇ Ðóãøñ¡ æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÚöÞóÇÈñ¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚõÑúÝö.
æóäõÞöáó Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö åóáú ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÎóáúÞñ áóåõãú Ãóæú ÎóáúÞõ Çááøóåö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóäóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÝöÑúÞóÊóÇäö ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ áöáøóåö ÎóáóÞóåóÇ æóÃóÈúÏóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÊóÒúÚõãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÓúÈñ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÃóÍúÏóËõæåóÇ(1/154)
æóÇÎúÊóÑóÚõæåóÇ æóÝóÚóáõæåóÇ¡ æóÊóÃúÊöí áöåóÐóÇ ÊóÊöãøóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÍúËö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ãÊÚáÞ ÇáÅÑÇÏÉ]
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ÞóÇáó ((ßóÐóÇ)) Ãóíú ãöËúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö ÈöÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ((ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð)) æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóäóÇåöíóÊóíö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøóÞóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÅöíÌóÇÏò Ãóæú ÅöÚúÏóÇãò¡ æóÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÈöåóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáÊøóÚúæöíáõ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö Úõãõæãö ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÉö ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [íÓ: 82] ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö äóÝúíõåóÇ áöáõÒõæãö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö æóåõæó Ãóäøó äöÓúÈóÉó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáÊøóÑúßö æóÅöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö ÅöÐú áóæú áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÚóáøõÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÝöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áõÒõæãõ äóÝúíö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö ÝóÊóÚóáøõÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóËóáðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÑúßö æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ãõÑóÌøöÍò æóãõÎóÕøóÕò áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æõÞõæ¡ Çáúãõãúßöäö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó. ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãõÑóÇÏö áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑò Åöáóì ãõÑóÌøöÍò ÂÎóÑó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ ÔóÃúäõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ áöáúãõÓóÇæöí æóÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÝóãóÚó ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÇáÊøóãóßøõäõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúßö æóíóäúÊóÝöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ãõÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÅöäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÈøóÉö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö æóÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö ÝóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö: ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÊõÎóÕøöÕõ ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Èöåö æóÊõÑóÌøöÍõåõ æóÚöäúÏó æõÞõæÚö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö íóÒõæáõ ÊóÚóáøõÞõåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ æóÈóÞóÇÁó ÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÇáÕøõáõæÍöíøö ÈöÍóÇáöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáöáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞóÇäö ÃóÒóáöíøñ ÕõáõæÍöíøñ æóÍóÇÏöËñ ÊóäúÌöíÒöíøñ ßóãóÇ áöáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöíåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåóÇäö.
((ÇáúÃóæøóáõ)) ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞóÇÊõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ áöáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö íóÚúäöí ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÒöíøóÉó ãõÊóÑóÊøöÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæÌöÏõ Ãóæú íõÚúÏöãõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöíÌóÇÏóåõ æóÅöÚúÏóÇãóåõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ(1/155)
Úóáöãó¡ ÝóãóÇ Úóáöãó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ¡ æóãóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóãú íõÑöÏúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ: ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáúÃóãúÑö áóÇ áöáúÚöáúãö ÝóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ. ÝóÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÅöíãóÇäõ ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÚöáúãöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚóÏóãó æõÞõæÚöåö¡ æóßõÝúÑõ ÃóÈöí áóåóÈò ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ æóåõæó æóÇÞöÚñ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÅöíãóÇäõåõ ãõÑóÇÏñ áóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö¡ æóßõÝúÑõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò áóåõ áöäóåúíöåö Úóäúåõ.
" ÇáËøóÇäöí " ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÍõÓúäö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: " æóßóÐóáößó ÊóäóÇÒõÚõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö åóáú åõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö¿ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóäóÇØõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 16] .
Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ æóäóåóÇåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúÊóØöíÚñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõØöíÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉð áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ Ýóãóäú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÝöÚúáó áóãú Êóßõäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉð áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÊóäóÇÒõÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ åóáö Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó áóÝúÙñ Ýöíåö ÅöÌúãóÇáñ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇãöáóÉõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóåÏöíóåõ íóÔúÑóÍú ÕóÏúÑóåõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóäú íõÑöÏú Ãóäú íõÖöáøóåõ íóÌúÚóáú ÕóÏúÑóåõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ ÍóÑóÌðÇ ßóÃóäøóãóÇ íóÕøóÚøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 125] æóÞóæúáö äõæÍò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõßõãú äõÕúÍöí Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóäúÕóÍó áóßõãú Åöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÛúæöíóßõãú} [åæÏ: 34] ".
ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóæú ÔöÆúäóÇ áóÂÊóíúäóÇ ßõáøó äóÝúÓò åõÏóÇåóÇ} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 13] ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÄúÊö ßõáøó äóÝúÓò åõÏóÇåóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ßõáøó äóÝúÓò ÈöåõÏóÇåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÖóì Ýóåöíó ãõáóÇÒöãóÉñ áöáúÃóãúÑö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÈóíøöäó áóßõãú æóíóåúÏöíóßõãú Óõäóäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú æóíóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 26] æóßóÞóæúáö (ÈóÚúÖö - 1) ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó åóÐóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö Ãóíö Çááøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ Èóáú íóäúåóì Úóäúåõ æóíóßúÑóåõåõ. Ëõãøó(1/156)
ÞóÇáó: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÓøöÑó ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØö (ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö Ãóæú ÈöÓóÈóÈò - 1) íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö Èöåö (2) Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ãóæóÇäöÚó æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÈöÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ãóÞúÏõæÑöåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÝõÓøöÑó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑó ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ ÈöÇáúÃóËóÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÔóÇÑößò ãõÚóÇæöäò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇæöÞò ãóÇäöÚò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ¡ Èóáö Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÝóáóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äöÏøó áóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ {ãóÇ íóÝúÊóÍö Çááøóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉò ÝóáóÇ ãõãúÓößó áóåóÇ æóãóÇ íõãúÓößú ÝóáóÇ ãõÑúÓöáó áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö} [ÝÇØÑ: 2] ¡ {Þõáö ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãúÊõãú ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ áóåõãú ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÔöÑúßò æóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÙóåöíÑò} [ÓÈÃ: 22] {æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ} [ÓÈÃ: 23] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ãõÔúÊóãöáðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõãõæÖö æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝöåö ãöãøóÇ áóãú äóÐúßõÑúåõ¡ ÍóÓõäó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÊóÊöãøóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ((ÝóÚöí)) ãöäú æóÚóÇåõ íóÚöíåö ÍóÝöÙóåõ æóÌóãóÚóåõ ßóÃóæúÚóÇåõ Ãóíö ÇÌúãóÚú ÍóæóÇÔöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇÍúÝóÙú ãóÖúãõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÙóÇãö¡ ((æóÇÓúÊóÈöäú)) Ãóíö ÇØúáõÈö ÇáúÈóíóÇäó ãöäú ãóÙóÇäøöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍó ãöäú ãóßóÇãöäöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉó¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉó ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó ßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãõãúßöäö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ áöÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö.
[ãÊÚáÞ ÇáÚáã æÇáßáÇã]
((æóÇáúÚöáúãõ)) Ãóíú Úöáúãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ((æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ)) Ãóíú ßóáóÇãõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóíú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ ÝóÚöáúãõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇÍöÏñ æõÌõæÏöíøñ ÞóÏöíãñ ÈóÇÞò ÐóÇÊöíøñ¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏöíãñ æõÌõæÏöíøñ ÐóÇÊöíøñ¡ ((ÞóÏú ÊóÚóáøóÞóÇ)) Ãóíú Úöáúãõ Çááøóåö æóßóáóÇãõåõ Ãóíú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóáøóÞó ((Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò)) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÇÊö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó Úöáúãó Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóäóÇåò ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÊóÚóáøõÞöåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ - æóåõæó æóÇÖöÍñ -¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍöíØõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóäóÇåò ßóÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóÔúßóÇáö¡ æóäóÚöíãö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóÇãöáñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøóÑóÇÊö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð ßóÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍöíáóÉð ßóÔóÑöíßò áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú ãõãúßöäóÉð ßóÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÃóÓúÑöåö¡ ÇáúÌõÒóíúÆóÇÊõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÇáúßõáøöíøóÇÊõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ ÊóÚóÏøõÏó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßóËøõÑó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊõåõ(1/157)
æóÊóßóËøóÑóÊú¡ ÃóãøóÇ æõÌõæÈõ Úõãõæãö ÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÓóãúÚðÇ ÝóãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇááøóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282]- {ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóÇ íóÚúÒõÈõ Úóäúåõ ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÓÈÃ: 3]- {íóÚúáóãõ ÎóÇÆöäóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö æóãóÇ ÊõÎúÝöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑõ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 19]- {íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íõÓöÑøõæäó æóãóÇ íõÚúáöäõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 77] Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ æõÌõæÈõ Ðóáößó ÚóÞúáðÇ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíó áöáúÚóÇáöãöíøóÉö åõæó ÇáÐøóÇÊõ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÑóÃúíõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáúãóÚúáõæãöíøóÉö ÅöãúßóÇäõåóÇ¡ æóäöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö Åöáóì Çáúßõáøö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóæö ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÚóÇáöãöíøóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÖö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöãõÎóÕøöÕò¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ßóãóÇáóÇÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö áöãõäóÇÝóÇÊöåö áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÛöäóì ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ æõÌõæÈõ æóÍúÏóÊöåö ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÌõãúáóÉð æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ ÇäúÍóÕóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóËóÈóÊó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ãóÚó æóÍúÏóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ äóÝóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúåóÈú Åöáóì ÊóÚóÏøõÏö Úõáõæãò ÞóÏöíãóÉò ÃóÍóÏñ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈõæ Óóåúáò ÇáÕøõÚúáõæßöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó Åöäøó áöáøóåö ÚõáõæãðÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúÌõæÌñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö áöãóÞóÇáóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóÈöãóÇ Óóíóßõæäõ¡ æóÈöÇáúßóÇÆöäö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÐóáößó ßóÐóáößó ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑñ¿ . ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöíó Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ Ýöí ÃóÒóáöåö íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Úöáúãõåõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åöáóì ãóÍóáøöåö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÝóÇáúãõÖöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ãöäú ÚóæóÇÑöÖö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäú ÊóÚóáøõÞö Úöáúãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóÇ ÙõÑõæÝó áöáúÚöáúãö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÒóãóÇäöíøò ÍóÊøóì íõæÕóÝó ÈöÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö.
æóãóäúÔóÃõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Òóãóäõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäúåõ Úóáóì Òóãóäö æõÌõæÏö Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Óõãøöíó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Óõãøöíó ãóÇÖöíðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇÑóäó Óõãøöíó ÍóÇáðÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÓóãøóíóÇÊñ ÊóÚúÑöÖõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäúåõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÝóÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ. æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö ÌóÚóáó áöáúÚöáúãö ÊóÚóáøõÞóíúäö: ÃóÒóáöíøñ¡ æóÊóäúÌöíÒöíøñ ßóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÏóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÊóßõæäõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÑóÇÌöÚóÉð áöáÊøóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÒöíøö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÈöãóÚúÒöáò ÚóãøóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ íõÊóÎóíøóáõ áöáúÚóÞúáö ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÎóÇáõÝóÇÊö äöÓóÈñ æóÅöÖóÇÝóÇÊñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÅöÏúÑóÇßóÇÊöäóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.(1/158)
ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ
" ÇáúÃóæøóáõ " ÒóÚóãóÊö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÌõÒóíúÆóÇÊö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäöåóÇ ÌõÒóíúÆóÇÊò ÒóãóÇäöíøóÉð íóáúÍóÞõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÊóÛóíøõÑó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóÛóíøõÑó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóÛóíøõÑó ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÈóíóÇäõ áõÒõæãö Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÒóíúÏðÇ ÌóÇáöÓñ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö ÝóÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÒóíúÏò ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöáúãõ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó áóÒöãó ÇáúÌóåúáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÒöãó ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑõ Ýöí Úöáúãöåö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÞöíóÇãõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ. æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóãóäúÚõ ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÊóÛóíøöÑó ÊóÚóáøõÞõåõ áóÇ äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóÊóÛóÇíõÑõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÇÊö æóÇáäøöÓóÈö ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ãóÔóÇíöÎõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóãóÔóÇíöÎõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÈöÃóäøó Úöáúãó ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÓóíõæÌóÏõ äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ æõÌöÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏðÇ ÓóíóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÛóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÛóÏö íóÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÇáúÂäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ áöÚöáúãò ÂÎóÑó áóØóÑóíóÇäö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÑöí ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö ÊóÛóíøõÑñ ÃóÕúáðÇ Ýöí Úöáúãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóåóÐöåö ÅöÍúÏóì ãóÇ ßóÝøóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉó ÈöåóÇ. æóáóåõãú ãöäú ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ÇáØøóÇãøóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÚúÖöáóÇÊõ ÝóáóÇ íóåõæáóäøóßó ãóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÏóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÃóÝúßóÇÑö ÝóãóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÔóÝóÇ ÌõÑúÝò åóÇÑò.
" ÇáËøóÇäöí " ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÅöÍóÇØóÉö Úöáúãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÝöÑóÞñ Óöæóì ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ: ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ äóÝúÓóåõ. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó äöÓúÈóÉñ ÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ áöáúÚóÇáöãö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: æóÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóíúäö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÛóÇíóÑóÉö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ áóÇ äöÓúÈóÉñ Èóáú ÕöÝóÉõ ÐóÇÊò¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæåõ ÈöÚöáúãöäóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäøóÇ íóÚúáóãõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÛóÇíóÑóÉö.
" ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö " ÒóÚóãóÊú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÞóÏøóÓó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú Úóáöãó ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáöãó Úöáúãóåõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ Úöáúãöåö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö - ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãóÊö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì -¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ áóæú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Úöáúãóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÍöÏñ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúåóäúÏóÓöíøóÇÊö æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÊóÕóæøõÑöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÛóáõ(1/159)
ÈöÑóÏøöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ åóÐóíóÇäñ ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáöíåö.
" ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ " ÒóÚóãóÊú ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÛóíúÑóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÂÎóÑó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóäóÇåò¡ íóáúÒóãõ ÞöíóÇãõ ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇåöíóÉö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóËúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ. æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóËúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ.
((ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ)) ÒóÚóãóÊú Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáúÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇåöí áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÚúáõæãò ãõÊóãóíøöÒñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóãóíøõÒõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇåöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÃóäú íõÍöíØó Èöåö ÍóÏøñ æóÛóÇíóÉñ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäúåõ æóãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÊóäóÇåöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÍóÏøñ æóÛóÇíóÉñ æóÅöáøóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÊóäóÇåöíðÇ.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáó (¿) ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóäóÇåò æóåõæó ãõÊóãóíøöÒñ æóãóÇ åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóãóíøöÒò ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Çáúßõáøõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóäóÇåò¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó Úöáúãõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇåöí¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇÕöáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò æóÇÍöÏò.
" ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ " ÒóÚóãóÊú Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãó ãóäú Úöáúãöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò Úöáúãõåõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÇÊö æóÇáäøöÓóÈö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÇáò¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
" ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ " ãóÚúäóì ÊóÚóáøõÞö Úöáúãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö Úöáúãõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÕóæøóÑó ãõÊóÕóæøöÑñ æõÞõæÚóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ßóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Úóáöãó ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóÚóáöãó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóÚóáöãó ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäó ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÊóãóíøóÒó Úóäú ÚöáúãöäóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö.
" ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ " ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: Ãóäøó Úöáúãó Çááøóåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó ãõÍöíØñ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ãóÍúæó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÛóíøõÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó æóáóÇ äóÞúÕó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóæú ßóÇäó ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÑóì Èöåö ÇáúÞóáóãõ Ýöí ÇááøóæúÍö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ãóÍúæñ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊñ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøõÍõÝõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÍúæõ æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãöËúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö íóÚúäöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó æóÇáúãõãúßöäó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáó.
((íóÇ Îóáöíáöí)) Ãóíú íóÇ ÕóÏöíÞöí æóãõÍöÈøöí¡ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáøóÉö æóåöíó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÈöÇáúÎóáöíáö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÍøöÏõ ÍõÈøõåõ áöãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ æóåöíó ÑõÊúÈóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊõÕøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíáóÇäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ(1/160)
ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÑóæúÖóÉö ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó æóäõÒúåóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÇÞöíäó) : ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÎõáøóÉð áóÊóÎóáøõáö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÑøõæÍö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÞóÏú ÊóÎóáøóáúÊó ãóÓúáóßó ÇáÑøõæÍö ãöäøöí ... æóÈöÐóÇ Óõãøöíó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ ÎóáöíáðÇ
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÎóáöíáõ ÇáÕøóÏöíÞõ¡ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ÎóáöíáóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÎöáóÇáóÉõ ãõËóáøóËóÉð ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞóÉõ æóÇáúãóæóÏøóÉõ. ((ãõØúáóÞðÇ)) Úóäö ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Èóáú íóÚõãøõåóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ.
[ãÊÚáÞ ÇáÓãÚ æÇáÈÕÑ]
((æóÓóãúÚõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ))
æóÊóÚóÇáóì ((ßóÇáúÈóÕóÑö)) ãöäúåõ Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ ÝóÓóãúÚõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ((Èößõáøö)) ÔóíúÁò ((ãóÓúãõæÚò æó)) ÈóÕóÑõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èö ((ßõáøö)) ÔóíúÁò ((ãõÈúÕóÑò)) Ýóåõæó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÓóãöíÚñ ÈóÕöíÑñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ íóÓúãóÚõ ÈöÓóãúÚò æóÈóÕóÑò ÞóÏöíãóíúäö ÐóÇÊöíøóíúäö æõÌõæÏöíøóíúäö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóíúäö Èößõáøö ãóÓúãõæÚò æóãõÈúÕóÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ æóÃóÓúäóÏõæåõ Åöáóì äóÕøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÕøöÝóÊóíúäö ãõÊøóÍöÏóÊóÇ ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö ÝóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ÚóíúäðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóÚúäðì¡ ßõáøöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÌõÒúÆöíøðÇ¡ ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÐóÇ ãóÇÏøóÉò¡ ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÓöíØðÇ¡ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäö ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøóÞö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÈúÕóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ãÈÍË ÇáÞÑÂä]
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóÈúÍóËö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö]
ÇÚúáóãú - ÑóÍöãóßó Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ äóÒóáó ÞóØúÑñ æóåóØóáó¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóËóÑö åõæó ãóÇ ÃõÔöíÑó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ((æóÃóäú)) Ãóíú äóÌúÒöãõ æóäóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ýóåõæó ãóÚúØõæÝñ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóáúÒõæãõ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ¡ ÈöÃóäøó ((ãóÇ)) Ãóíö ÇáúæóÍúíõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ((ÌóÇÁó)) ãöäó Çááøóåö ((ãóÚó ÌöÈúÑöíáó)) Çáúãóáóßö ÇáúãõßóÑøóãö Ãóãöíäö Çááøóåö Úóáóì æóÍúíöåö áöÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÝöíåö áõÛóÇÊñ ÚóÏöíÏóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ: ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáõ ((æóÌóÈúÑóÆöíáõ)) ßóÌóÈúÑóÚöíáó æóßóÍóÒúÞöíáó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙúãö æóÌóÈúÑöíäõ Èöäõæäò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
((ãöäú ãõÍúßóãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö)) ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ((æó)) ãõÍúßóãö ((ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö)) ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö Ãóãöíäöåö ÇáúÝóÖöíáö Çáúãóáóßö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö ÌöÈúÑöíáó Ýóåõæó ÚóØúÝõ ãõÑóÇÏöÝò ((ßóáóÇãõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ)) æóÊóÚóÇáóì ((ÞóÏöíãñ)) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ(1/161)
ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÇåõ (ÇáúÝõÕõæáó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö) : ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÈóÇ ãóäúÕõæÑò ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöäöíøó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ãóÐúåóÈöí¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãóÎúáõæÞñ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Íóãóáóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãóÓúãõæÚðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÓóãöÚõæåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
ÞóÇáó æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÊúáõæåõ äóÍúäõ ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöäóÇ æóÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóÝøóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöäóÇ ãóÓúãõæÚðÇ æóãóßúÊõæÈðÇ æóãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ æóãóÞúÑõæÁðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ÍóÑúÝò ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúÈóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÇÁö ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãóÎúáõæÞñ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ Úóáóíúåö áóÚóÇÆöäõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó. ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ ÈöÍõÑõæÝöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÊóäúÒöíáöåö æóÔóåöÏó ÈöÅöäúÒóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóÇ äóÍúäõ äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 23] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÝóÑóÞúäóÇåõ áöÊóÞúÑóÃóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ãõßúËò æóäóÒøóáúäóÇåõ ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 106] æóÞóÇáó Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ: {áóßöäö Çááøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Åöáóíúßó ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íóÔúåóÏõæäó æóßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 166] ¡ æóÇáúãõäóÒøóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÊóÑúÊöíáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÑóÊøöáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÊóÑúÊöíáðÇ - æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÌóáú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì Åöáóíúßó æóÍúíõåõ} [Øå: 4 - 114] æóÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøößú Èöåö áöÓóÇäóßó áöÊóÚúÌóáó Èöåö} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 16] æóÃóãóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö áóåõ æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúãóÚõ æóíõÊúáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 6] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {ÝóÇÞúÑóÄõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö - æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 20 - 204] æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ áóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ áöÍöÓøò¡ æóáóÇ íõÏúÑóì ãóÇ åõæó.
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ãöäúåõ ÓõæóÑðÇ æóÂíóÇÊò æóßóáöãóÇÊò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ": ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÓõæóÑñ æóÂíóÇÊñ æóÍõÑõæÝñ æóßóáöãóÇÊñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Êöáúßó ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈöíäö - ÅöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ - Íã - æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈöíäö} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 1 - 2] ¡ {ÅöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 3](1/162)
æóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóËóÑöíøóÉõ ßóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÍóÈúáõ Çááøóåö æóåõæó¡ ÇáäøõæÑõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ¡ æóÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ¡ ÚöÕúãóÉñ áöãóäú ÊóãóÓøóßó Èöåö¡ äóÌóÇÉñ áöãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚõåõ - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÝöíåö - ÝóÇÊúáõæåõº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÄúÌöÑõßõãú Úóáóì ÊöáóÇæóÊöåö Èößõáøö ÍóÑúÝò ÚóÔúÑó ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ ÃóáóÇ Åöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: Çáã ÍóÑúÝñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóáöÝñ ÚóÔúÑñ¡ æóáóÇãñ ÚóÔúÑñ¡ æóãöíãñ ÚóÔúÑñ» .
æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÃóÚúÑóÈóåõ Ýóáóåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÑúÝò ÚóÔúÑõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ æóãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÝóáóÍóäó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóåõ Èößõáøö ÍöÑóÝò ÍóÓóäóÉñ» " ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ (¿) æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÚúÌöÒóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍóÏøóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÈöÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãöËúáöåö ÝóÚóÌóÒõæÇ¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÑóÃõ æóíõÓúãóÚõ æóíõÍúÝóÙõ æóíõßúÊóÈõ¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞó áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÞóÇÚöÏóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ ßóáóÇãðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóáóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö} [ÇáäÍá: 98] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö {Þõáú äóÒøóáóåõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáäÍá: 102] ÈóíóÇäñ áöäõÒõæáö ÌöÈúÑöíáó Èöåö ãöäó Çááøóåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÑõæÍó ÇáúÞõÏõÓö åóÐóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö {ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏõæøðÇ áöÌöÈúÑöíáó ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÒøóáóåõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈößó ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 97] æóåõæó ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøóåõ áóÊóäúÒöíáõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ - Úóáóì ÞóáúÈößó áöÊóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíäó - ÈöáöÓóÇäò ÚóÑóÈöíøò ãõÈöíäò} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 192 - 195] .
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö " ÇáúÃóãöíäõ " ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÄúÊóãóäñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáó Èöåö áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäúåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáúÎóÇÆöäó ÞóÏú íõÛóíøöÑõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {Åöäøóåõ áóÞóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáò ßóÑöíãò - Ðöí ÞõæøóÉò ÚöäúÏó Ðöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãóßöíäò - ãõØóÇÚò Ëóãøó Ãóãöíäò} [ÇáÊßæíÑ: 19 - 21] ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {Þõáú äóÒøóáóåõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö} [ÇáäÍá: 102]- ãõäóÒøóáñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÃõãõæÑò¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÈõØúáóÇäõ Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ ßóáóÇãñ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÌöÓúãò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÇáÖøöÑóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäó ßõáøó ãóäú äóÝóì ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊó æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÌóåúãöíøðÇ áöÃóäøó ÈöÏúÚóÉó äóÝúíö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ãöäú Ìóåúãò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí äóÝúíö Ðóáößó Ýóáóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ãóÒöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú(1/163)
ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÏöÑúåóãò ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóåõ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÖóÍøóì Èöåö ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÓúÑöíøõ ÈöæóÇÓöØó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÖóÍøõæÇ ÊóÞóÈøóáó Çááøóåõ ÖóÍóÇíóÇßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ãõÖóÍøò ÈöÇáúÌóÚúÏö Èúäö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõßóáøöãú ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ - Ëõãøó äóÒóáó ÝóÐóÈóÍóåõ.
ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÌóåúãðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõãú íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÈóÚúÖö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöÛõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö ãõÈóÇáóÛóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóåúãðÇ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ãóæú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð áóßöäøó Þóæúáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì åõæó Þóæúáõ Ìóåúãò¡ æóÌóåúãñ íóäúÝöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó¡ ßóãóÇ äóÝóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝõæäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãõäóÒøóáñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 114] ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÝóÇÖó Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ßõÝúÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøó áóíúÓó ãõäóÒøóáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö Èóáú ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÌöÈúÑöíáó Ãóæú ãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóæú Ýöí ÌöÓúãò ÂÎóÑó ßóÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøó áóíúÓó åõæó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ ÎõáöÞó áöíóÏõáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö.
ÞõáúÊõ ÐóßóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö ßóÇáÓøóÚúÏö ÇáÊøóÝúÊóÇÒóÇäöíøö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøóæóÇäöíøö æóÔóÑúÍö ÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúÚóÖõÏö áöÊöáúãöíÐöåö ÇáúßóÑúãóÇäöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ íõæÌöÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊó æóÇáúÍõÑõæÝó Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúÑö æóåõæó ÇááøóæúÍõ ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ Ãóæú ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Ãóæö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó áóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÛóíúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö æóÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãõæÌöÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúÑö ãóÚúäðì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóäóÍúäõ - íóÚúäöí ãóÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö - äõËúÈöÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚúäðì ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ãõÚóÈøóÑñ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ æóåõæó ÇáØøóáóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÃóÝúÚóáó. ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýóåõæó íõÛóÇíöÑõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö(1/164)
æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇãö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÃóÈóÇ áóåóÈò ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ áöÃóäøó ãóÚúáõæãóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÞõæÚö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÅöíãóÇäõ ÃóÈöí áóåóÈò æóÇÞöÚðÇ Ýöí Úöáúãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóæóÞóÚó¡ æóáóãú íóÞóÚú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö æóáóãú íõÑöÏúåõ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÞóÚõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúßóáóÇãö áóÇ íóäúÝöí ÞóæúáóäóÇ ÈöÞóÏóãöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÍõÏõæËöåö æóÌúåóÇäö ãóÚúÞõæáñ æóãóäúÞõæáñ ÝóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ:
Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÊóÍóÞøõÞó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöáóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑò¡ æóåõæó ÓóÝóåñ æóÚóÈóËñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö áóÝúÙöåö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÃóãúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóØúáõÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑöíäó ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇááøóÇíóÒóÇáö¡ ßóØóáóÈö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö ÇáÊøóÚóáøõãó ãöäú æóáóÏò ÓóíõæÌóÏõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÝóåó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÚóÈóËó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÐößúÑñ¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ ãõÍúÏóËñ¡ æóäóÞóáõæÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÖõÑõæÈðÇ.
[ãæÇÝÞÉ ÇáÃÔÚÑíÉ ááãÚÊÒáÉ]
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉó ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó Ýöí Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó ÏóÝøóÊóíö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãõÍúÏóËñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó áóãú ÊõËúÈöÊú áöáøóåö ßóáóÇãðÇ Óöæóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉó ÃóËúÈóÊóÊö ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãó ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉó áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ äóÚóãú íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ãóÌóÇÒðÇ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøóÑöíåöãú: áóÝúÙõ ßóáóÇãò íõÞóÇáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÒöáö ÇáøóÐöí äóÞúÑóÄõåõ æóäóßúÊõÈõåõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝöäóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÃóÕúáóåõãú Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö Èöåö¡ æóåõãú ãóÚó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ Èóáú íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøó ßóáóÇãðÇ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ßóáóÇãõåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÑøñ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö. æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõæóÇÝöÞõæäó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÅöÐóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóåö ßóáóÇãñ åõæó ãóÚúäðì ÞóÏöíãñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÎóáúÞöíøóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ßóáóÇãñ¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÝóÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ áóßöäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö(1/165)
áóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ßóáóÇãðÇ áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó Úóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö Åöäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ åõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöäú ÚõÈøöÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ßóÇäó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚõÈøöÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈúÑöíøóÉö ßóÇäó ÊóæúÑóÇÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÚõÈøöÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÓøõÑúíóÇäöíøóÉö ßóÇäó ÅöäúÌöíáðÇ.
æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÑö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑøóÈúäóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Èóáú ãóÚóÇäöí åóÐóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãóÚóÇäöíó åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó " {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] " áóíúÓó åõæó ãóÚúäóì " {ÊóÈøóÊú íóÏóÇ ÃóÈöí áóåóÈò} [ÇáãÓÏ: 1] " æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÂíóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö ÂíóÉõ ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒúÊõãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ ÇáúãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÌóæøöÒõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ ÕöÝóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãó áóíúÓó áóåõãú Úóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈñ ÚóÞúáöíøñ¡ Ëõãøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÅöãøóÇ ãõËúÈöÊñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ äóÇÝò áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ æóÇÊøöÍóÇÏõåóÇ ÝóÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóãöãøóäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÃóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ Úóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈñ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÓóäò ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøó íõÈóíøöäõ ÝóÓóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {äóÒøóáóåõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ãöäú ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáäÍá: 102] íóÞúÊóÖöí äõÒõæáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇÓúãñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö áóÝúÙõåõ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó} [ÇáäÍá: 98] ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøó áóÇ ãóÚóÇäöíóåõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÖóãöíÑõ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö " äóÒøóáóåõ " ÚóÇÆöÏñ Åöáóì ãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÒøöáõ} [ÇáäÍá: 101] ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö äóÒóáó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÒøóáóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ äóÒøóáóåõ ãöäú Úóíúäò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ äóÒøóáóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóÞöÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {æóáóÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõåõ ÈóÔóÑñ áöÓóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÍöÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ æóåóÐóÇ áöÓóÇäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ãõÈöíäñ} [ÇáäÍá: 103] .
æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÒóÚúãöåöãú ÝóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊõåöÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÚóáøóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÃóÚúÌóãöíøò¡ Þöíáó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóæúáðì áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóáøöãõåõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó Èöåö ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ÈóÔóÑðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÈúØóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó áöÓóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÓóÇäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ãõÈöíäñ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÑõæÍó ÇáúÞõÏõÓö äóÒóáó ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÈöíäö æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ áóãú íõÄóáøöÝú äóÙúãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Èóáú ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö(1/166)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö: äóÒóáó Èöåö ãöäó Çááøóåö Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõÄóáøöÝúåõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÈöíäö ÓóãöÚóåõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóäóÒóáó Èöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãõäóÒøóáñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúãõãúÊóÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 114] .
æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇÓúãñ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõãú¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó ßóáóÇãõåõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõåõ ÇáúãóäúÙõæãõ ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ æóåõæó ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð.
æóÞóÏú Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÝúÓó ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞõÑúÂäðÇ æóßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóßóáóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑ Êöáúßó ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÞõÑúÂäò ãõÈöíäò} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 1] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {ØÓ Êöáúßó ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóßöÊóÇÈò ãõÈöíäò} [Çáäãá: 1] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {æóÅöÐú ÕóÑóÝúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó äóÝóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 29] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÞóæúãóäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãõæÓóì} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 30] ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãöÚõæåõ åõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóåõæó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóÞóÇáó {Èóáú åõæó ÞõÑúÂäñ ãóÌöíÏñ - Ýöí áóæúÍò ãóÍúÝõæÙò - Åöäøóåõ áóÞõÑúÂäñ ßóÑöíãñ - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãóßúäõæäò} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 21 - 78] .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 114] íóÊóäóÇæóáõ äõÒõæáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö Úóáóì ßõáøö Þóæúáò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãõäóÒøóáñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ãõÓúÊóÔúåöÏñ Èöåöãú áóÇ ãõßóÐøöÈó áóåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: Åöäøóåõãú íóÙõäøõæäóåõ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõæäóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áöáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ÍóÞøò æóÈóÇØöáò ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøó ãõäóÒøóáñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇááøóæúÍö¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÌöÓúãò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö} [ÇáÞÏÑ: 1] ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãõäóÌøóãðÇ ãõÝóÑøóÞðÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúßóÑöíãó ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ÇááøóæúÍö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáú åõæó ÞõÑúÂäñ ãóÌöíÏñ - Ýöí áóæúÍò ãóÍúÝõæÙò} [ÇáÈÑæÌ: 21 - 22] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì(1/167)
{Åöäøóåõ áóÞõÑúÂäñ ßóÑöíãñ - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãóßúäõæäò - áóÇ íóãóÓøõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõØóåøóÑõæäó} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 77 - 79] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ßóáøóÇ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÐúßöÑóÉñ - Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÐóßóÑóåõ - Ýöí ÕõÍõÝò ãõßóÑøóãóÉò - ãóÑúÝõæÚóÉò ãõØóåøóÑóÉò - ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÓóÝóÑóÉò - ßöÑóÇãò ÈóÑóÑóÉò} [ÚÈÓ: 11 - 16] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÏóíúäóÇ áóÚóáöíøñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 4] ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ßóæúäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ Ýöí ÇááøóæúÍö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö æóÝöí ÇáÕøõÍõÝö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑóÉö ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ äóÒóáó Èöåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó Èöåö ÌöÈúÑöíáó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö ÌõãúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈóåõ ßõáøóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏøóÑó ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúãóáõæåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÂËóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ Ëõãøó Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäóåóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇÈöáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö Úóäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóÝóÇæõÊñ.
åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÞøñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ ÈóÇÆöäðÇ Úóäúåõ ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞóåõ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÈúÚöÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóáóÇãõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÓóáõ Èöåö ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáóåõãú Èöåö.
æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó áöãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÈóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóÎóÐóåõ Úóäú ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ æóÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ßóÇäó Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÏóÑóÌóÉò.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ãóäøóåõ ÃõáúÞöíó Åöáóì ÌöÈúÑöíáó ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÅöäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÚóÈøóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Ãõáúåöãóåõ ÅöáúåóÇãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãõ áöÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÃóæúÍóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Ãóäú ÂãöäõæÇ Èöí æóÈöÑóÓõæáöí} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 111] ¡ {æóÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì Ãõãøö ãõæÓóì Ãóäú ÃóÑúÖöÚöíåö} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 7] æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÍóì Åöáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÍúíõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ áöÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó Úóäú ÌöÈúÑöíáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöÃóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáøóãóåõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÎóÇÊóãó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú(1/168)
ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ Çáúãóáóßõ ÇáøóÐöí íõæÍöí Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÃóÎúÐóåõ æóÃóÎúÐó Çáúãóáóßö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ãóÚúÏöäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö áöáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúßõÝúÑö. ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö. æóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð ÕóÑöíÍóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãõäóÒøóáñ ãöäó Çááøóåö áóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóßöíãö - Íã - ÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÚóáöíãö - Íã - ÊóäúÒöíáñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö} [ÝÕáÊ: 1 - 2] æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÈóáøöÛú ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 67] .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓóì ÓóãöÚó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó ÌóãöíÚó ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóãöÚó ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóÚøóÖó¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÞóæúáõåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãõæÓóì æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ åõæó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßõáøõåõ¡ ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäú ãõæÓóì æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÓóãöÚó ÌóãöíÚó ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóßóáóÇãõåõ ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÎóÈóÑöåö æóÌóãöíÚö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú ßóáøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Çááøóåö æóÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈóÚøóÖó ßóáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõäóÇÞöÖñ áöÞóæúáöåöãú.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ - æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõæÓóì áöãöíÞóÇÊöäóÇ æóßóáøóãóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ - æóäóÇÏóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáØøõæÑö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö æóÞóÑøóÈúäóÇåõ äóÌöíøðÇ - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóÇåóÇ äõæÏöíó íóÇãõæÓóì Åöäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßó ÝóÇÎúáóÚú äóÚúáóíúßó Åöäøóßó ÈöÇáúæóÇÏöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö Øõæðì - æóÃóäóÇ ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõßó ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚú áöãóÇ íõæÍóì} [Øå: 164 - 13] ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Êóßúáöíãò íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãõæÓóì¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏõ áóÇ íõÓúãóÚõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ Ýóåõæó ãõßóÇÈöÑñ¡ æóÏóáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ äóÇÏóÇåõ æóÇáäøöÏóÇÁõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÕóæúÊðÇ ãóÓúãõæÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áóÝúÙõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö áöÛóíúÑö ÕóæúÊò ãóÓúãõæÚò áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ßóáøóãó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ ÑóÈøõåõ íóÇ ãõæÓóì ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÓóÑöíÚðÇ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÓðÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæúÊö: áóÈøóíúßó áóÈøóíúßó¡ ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÕóæúÊóßó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì ãóßóÇäóßó¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ÃóäóÇ ÝóæúÞóßó¡ æóÚóäú íóãöíäößó¡ æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáößó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóãóÇãóßó¡ æóÚóäú æóÑóÇÆößó " ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÐóáößó ÃóäúÊó íóÇ Åöáóåöí¿ ÃóÝóßóáóÇãóßó ÃóÓúãóÚõ Ãóãú ßóáóÇãó ÑóÓõæáößó¿(1/169)
ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ßóáóÇãöí íóÇ ãõæÓóì. ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑò ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÈøóåúÊó ÕóæúÊó ÑóÈøößó¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóÈóåó áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóãøóÇ ßóáøóãóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ Ëõãøó ÓóãöÚó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ãóÞóÊóåõãúº áöãóÇ æóÞóÑó Ýöí ãóÓóÇãöÚöåö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãõÊóÏóÇæóáóÉð Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó íóÑúæöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò áóãú íõäúßöÑúåóÇ ãõäúßöÑñ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚðÇ. ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó.
[ÅÚÌÇÒ ÇáÞÑÂä]
æóáóãøóÇ Èóíøóäó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚó ÌöÈúÑöíáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúßóÑöíãö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóÊóãøõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ ÃóÚúÞóÈó Ðóáößó ÈöÈóÚúÖö äõÚõæÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ((ÃóÚúíóÇ)) Ãóíú ÃóÚúÌóÒó ((ÇáúæóÑóì)) Ãóíú ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÇáúæóÑóì ßóÝóÊóì: ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ((ÈöÇáäøóÕøö)) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøö æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÇäöíøö ((íóÇ Úóáöíãõ)) Ãóíú íóÇ ÚóÇáöãõ ((íóÚúäöí)) ÇáúãõÈóÇáöÛó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóáöíãó ÕöÝóÉõ ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉò ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú áóÆöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöäúÓõ æóÇáúÌöäøõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÙóåöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 88] .
ÝóÊóÍóÏøóì ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÈöÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÊóÞóæøóáóåõ Èóáú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÝóáúíóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËò ãöËúáöåö Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáØæÑ: 33] .
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãöËúáöåö ÊóÍóÏøóÇåõãú ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÓõæóÑò ÝóÞóÇáó Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ {Þõáú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÓõæóÑò ãöËúáöåö ãõÝúÊóÑóíóÇÊò} [åæÏ: 13] .
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÌóÒõæÇ ÊóÍóÏøóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÓõæÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Þõáú ÝóÃóÊóæúäóÇ ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãöäú ãöËúáöåö Ãóíú ãöäú ãöËúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÝóÚóÌóÒõæÇ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÊóÞóæøóáóåõ Èóáú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó - ÝóáúíóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËò ãöËúáöåö Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáØæÑ: 33 - 34] ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍóÏøöí æóÇáÊøóÈúßöíÊö æóÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáÊøóäúßöíÊö Ãóíú Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÞóæøóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó¡ ÝóáúíóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËò ãöËúáöåö.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó íóÊóÞóæøóáóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöãóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Èöåö ãöäú äóÙúãò æóäóËúÑò ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ áöáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÊóÍóÏøóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÓõæÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Þõáú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãöäú ãöËúáöåö æóÇÏúÚõæÇ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ãóäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÍóÏøóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÚóÔúÑö(1/170)
ÓõæóÑò åõãú æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ {ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áóßõãú ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÈöÚöáúãö Çááøóåö æóÃóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [åæÏ: 14] ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó {áóßöäö Çááøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Åöáóíúßó ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íóÔúåóÏõæäó æóßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 166] Ãóíú åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÝúÊóÑðì.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊóÑóì ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö} [íæäÓ: 37] Ãóíú ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóäú íõÝúÊóÑóì¡ íóÞõæáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöíóÝúÚóáó åóÐóÇ Ýóáóãú íóäúÝö ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÝöÚúáöåö Èóáú äóÝóì ÇÍúÊöãóÇáó ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÃóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èóáú íóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÞõæÚõåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ íõãúßöäõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊóÑóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÊóÑöíåö ãóäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãóÎúáõæÞñ.
((æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ØóæúÞö))
Ãóíú áóíúÓó Ýöí æõÓúÚö ((ÇáúæóÑóì)) ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóØóÇÞóÊöåöãú ÝóÇáØøóæúÞõ ÇáúæõÓúÚõ æóÇáØøóÇÞóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó - ÑöÖóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóãõÑóÇÌóÚóÊöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí ØõæøöÞúÊõ Ðóáößó» " Ãóíú áóíúÊóåõ ÌõÚöáó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ØóÇÞóÊöí æóÞõÏúÑóÊöí¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóíúåö áöÖóÚúÝò Ýöíåö¡ æóáóßöäú íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÚóÌúÒó Úóäúåõ áöáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáúÒóãõåõ áöäöÓóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÅöÏóÇãóÉó ÇáÕøóæúãö ÊõÎöáøõ ÈöÍõÙõæÙöåöäøó ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö.
æóãöäúåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÝõåóíúÑóÉó - ÑöÖóì Çááøóåö Úóäúåõ -: «ßõáøõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÌóÇåöÏñ ÈöØóæúÞöåö» . Ãóíú ÃóÞúÕóì ÛóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúãñ áöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ ÈöãóÔóÞøóÉò ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì áóíúÓó Ýöí ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóáóÇ ØóÇÞóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÈóÐóáõæÇ ÌõåúÏóåõãú ÈöÛóÇíóÉö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú æóáóæú ãóÚó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉö áóåõãú ((ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö)) Ãóíö ÇáúæóÑóì íóÚúäöí ÇáúÎóáúÞó Ãóíú ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåöãú Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåöãú.
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ØóæúÞö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ((Ãóäú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæÇ)) ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäó ÈöÃóÞúÕóÑö ((ÓõæÑóÉò)) ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ØóæúÞö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÎöáúÞóÊöåöãú æóÌöÈöáøóÊöåöãú æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÓúáõÈóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäó ÈöÃóÞúÕóÑö ÓõæÑóÉò.
((ãöäú ãöËúáöåö)) Ãóíö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÍóÏøóì ÇáÏøóíøóÇäõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÝóÕóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö æóÇááøõÓõäö æóÐóæöí ÇáÑøóÒóÇäóÉö æóÇáÏøöÑóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÝöØóäö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãöËúáö ÃóÞúÕóÑö ÓõæÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö - ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì -: áóãøóÇ ÊóÍóíøóÑõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóÏúåóÔóåõãú ÃõÓúáõæÈõåõ äõæÏöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ãõãóÇËóáóÊöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö {ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãöäú ãöËúáöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 23] ÇäúÊóåóì. åóÐóÇ æóåõãú ãóÕóÇÞöíÚõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÈõáóÛóÇÁö ÇáäøóËúÑö¡ æóÇáäøöÙóÇãö(1/171)
ÝóÚóÏóáõæÇ Úóäú ãõÕóÇÞóÚóÉö ÇááøöÓóÇäö Åöáóì ãõÞóÇÑóÚóÉö ÇáÓøöäóÇäö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö - ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö -: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍóÏøöí ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓõæÑóÉó íõæäõÓó æóåõæÏò æóÇáØøõæÑö ãöäó Çáúãóßøöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÍóÏøöíó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãóÏóäöíøóÉñ {æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÑóíúÈò ãöãøóÇ äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöäóÇ ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãöäú ãöËúáöåö æóÇÏúÚõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁóßõãú ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 23] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ æóáóäú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí æóÞõæÏõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 24] .
ÝóÐóßóÑó ÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) : Þóæúáõåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÊøõÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝõæÇ Çááøóåó Ãóäú ÊõßóÐøöÈõæåõ ÝóíóÍöíÞó Èößõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏúÊõåõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁñ Åöáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÑóÈøöåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÏóÚóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÌöÏóÇáõåõãú ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóäú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 24] ¡ æóáóäú áöäóÝöíö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ãöäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö áóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãöäú ãöËúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÈöíøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö (ÓõÈúÍóÇäó) - æóåöíó ãóßøöíøóÉñ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍóåóÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö - {Þõáú áóÆöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöäúÓõ æóÇáúÌöäøõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÙóåöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 88] .
ÝóÚóãøó ÈöÃóãúÑöåö áóåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãõÚóÌøöÒðÇ áóåõãú ÞóÇØöÚðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú áóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóæú ÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ¡ æóÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍóÏøöí áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚóåõ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóÚóÑóÝóåõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøõ¡ æóÚóáöãó ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãöäú ãöËúáöåö¡ æóãöäú Íöíäó ÈõÚöËó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöáóì Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÚó ãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ßóÇäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÈúÚóËó æóáóãøóÇ ÈõÚöËó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÈöÚóåõ Þóáöíáñ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ãöäú ÃóÍúÑóÕö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö Þóæúáöåö ãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò íõãúßöäõ¡ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÐúåóÈõæäó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõãú Úóäú ÃõãõæÑò ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáõæåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú ÞöÕøóÉö íõæÓõÝó¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßóåúÝö¡ æóÐöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö¡ æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚò ÈóÚúÏó ãóÌúãóÚò Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÖúÑöÈõæäó áóåõ ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó¡ ÝóíõÔóÈøöåõæäóåõ Èöãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöãöËúáöåö áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÔóÈóåò ãóÇ ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÞõæáõæäó ãóÌúäõæäñ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÓóÇÍöÑñ¡ æóßóÇåöäñ¡ æóÔóÇÚöÑñ¡ æóÅöáóì ÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúáóãõæäó åõãú æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÇÞöáò íóÓúãóÚõåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ(1/172)
ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÍóÏøóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò æóåöíó ÊõÈúØöáõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõãú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÝóÚóáõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÚöí ÇáÊøóÇãøö ÇáúãõÄóßøóÏö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÍóÇÕöáóÉð æóÌóÈó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö.
Ëõãøó åóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóåóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÚöáúãðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò íóÚúÌöÒõ ÌóãöíÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóäú Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÍöíáóÉò æóÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöíáóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÌöäúÓõåóÇ ßóÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöäóÙöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÞúÏóÇãõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍóÏøöí æóåõæó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ Þóáöíáñ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÎóÈóÑðÇ íóÞúØóÚõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÅöäúÓõ æóÇáúÌöäøõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÌóÒúãöåö ÈöÐóáößó æóÊóíóÞøõäöåö áóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáÙøóäøö áóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ßóÐöÈõåõ ÝóíóÝúÊóÖöÍóº ÝóíóÑúÌöÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäú ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÒöãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÊóíóÞøöäðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÅöÚúáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö ßóáóÇãöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ßóæúäóåõ ãõÚúÌöÒðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãõ: æóäóÝúÓõ äóÙúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÃõÓúáõæÈõåõ ÚóÌöíÈñ ÈóÏöíÚñ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÃóÓóÇáöíÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöäóÙöíÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃõÓúáõæÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÔøöÚúÑö æóÇáÑøöÌúÒö æóáóÇ ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÎóØóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ äóÙúãõåõ äóÙúãõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÚóÑóÈöåöãú æóÚóÌóãöåöãú¡ æóäóÝúÓõ ÝóÕóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÈóáóÇÛóÊöåö ÚóÌöíÈñ ÎóÇÑöÞñ áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóáóíúÓó áóåõ äóÙöíÑñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö - íóÚúäöí ãöäú áóÏõäú ÂÏóãó æóÅöáóì ÇáúÂäó æóåóÐóÇ äöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóæóÇÆöÏõ ÇáÃæáì ãÚäì ÇáÊÍÏí]
ÝóæóÇÆöÏõ
(ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÇáÊøóÍóÏøöí ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÍóÏøöí åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÍóÏøóì ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóíú íóÏúÚõæåõãú¡ æóíóÈúÚóËõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÚóÇÑöÖõæåõ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö ÍóÏóÇäöí Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóíú ÈóÚóËóäöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõ Óõãøöíó ÍóÇÏöíó ÇáúÚöíÓö áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÍöÏóÇÆöåö íóÈúÚóËõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíúÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: æóÞóÏú íõÑöíÏõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÊøóÍóÏøöí ÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÃóÕúáóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÝöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÇÍúÏóì ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÊóÍóÏøóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÍõÏóíøóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóãøö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÏøóÇáö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö: ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÉõ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÇÉõ(1/173)
[ÇáÝÇÆÏÉ ÇáËÇäíÉ ÇáÞæá ÈÇáÕÑÝÉ]
(ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) : ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Þóæúáöí "
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ØóæúÞö ÇáúæóÑóì ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö
ÅöáóÎú. . . " Ãóíú áóíúÓó Ýöí æõÓúÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÎöáúÞóÊöåöãú æóÌöÈöáøóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö ÃóÞúÕóÑö ÓõæÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúÍóßöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÚúÌöÒóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí æõÓúÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ãõÖóÇåóÇÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö: æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝóÉö - íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÕóÑóÝó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãöËúáöåö áóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÇáÕøóÑúÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãöËúáöåö ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó ÍóÇÕöáóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó " æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÑúÝö äóæúÚõ ÅöÚúÌóÇÒò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ßóæúäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãöËúáöåö áöãóÚúäðì íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÂßóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ áöÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÞóÇáó: " æóãóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÃóäøó Úõíõæäó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑöíäó Åöáóì ÚóÕóÇ ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Îõíøöáó áóåõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóíøóÉñ æóËõÚúÈóÇäñ¡ áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáÊøóÍóÏøöí áöáúãõÕúÑóÝö Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÏøóì ÇáúÚóÌóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Èúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ": æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÕúÑóÝõæäó Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÊóÛóíøõÑö ØöÈóÇÚöåöãú ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáöåöãú Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö¡ Ýóåóáú æõÌöÏó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóÑúÝóÉö ãõäúÐõ æõÌöÏóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ßóáóÇãðÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÕóÇÍóÉö¿ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò.
æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí (ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) : " ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö Ýöí ÅöÚúÌóÇÒö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö - ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ÅöÚúÌóÇÒöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÕó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ Þóæúãò ÊóäóÈøóåõæÇ áöãóÇ ÊóäóÈøóåõæÇ áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó " æóãöäú ÃóÖúÚóÝö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Åöäøóåõ ãõÚúÌöÒñ ÈöÕóÑúÝö ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÓóáúÈö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÕóÑóÝó ÞõáõæÈó ÇáúÃõãóãö Úóäú ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊöåö ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ Ãóæú ÓóáúÈöåöãõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÓóáúÈðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö áöÒóßóÑöíøóÇ {ÂíóÊõßó Ãóäú áóÇ Êõßóáøöãó ÇáäøóÇÓó ËóáóÇËó áóíóÇáò ÓóæöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 10] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó íóÞúÏöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåõãú ÌóãöíÚõåõãú Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö - ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö - ãöäú ÃóÈúáóÛö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÞóÉö áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åöäøöí ÂÎõÐõ ÌóãöíÚó ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö æóÃóÖúÑöÈõåõãú ÌóãöíÚóåõãú æóÃõÌóæøöÚõåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÞóÇÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÔúÊóßõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãóäú(1/174)
íóÔúÊóßöí ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúáóÛö ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÞóÉö áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÕóäøóÝó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÃóãúËóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ÊóÕúäöíÝö ãöËúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÔöÚúÑðÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÃóãúËóÇáõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÊóÍóÏøóÇåõãú ßõáøóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚóÇÑöÖõæäöí¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõæäöí¡ ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ¡ ãóÃúæóÇßõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ æóÏöãóÇÄõßõãú ÍóáóÇáñ - ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖõæåõ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÞóÉö áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöáúÎóáúÞö ßõáøöåöãú ÃóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Åöáóíúßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóãóäú Âãóäó Èöí ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÄúãöäú Èöí ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÈöíÍó áöí ÞóÊúáõ ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÓóÈúíõ ÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú¡ æóÛóäöíãóÉõ ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ßõáøöåöãú ØóÇÚóÊöí¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÚúØöäöí ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÔúÞóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóãöäú ÂíóÇÊöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöãöËúáöåö.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö Ãóæú ÚóÇÌöÒöíäó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó æóáóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖõæåõ¡ Èóáú ÕóÑóÝó Çááøóåõ ÏóæóÇÚöíó ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóãóäóÚóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑöíÏó ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊóåõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍóÏøöí ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Ãóæú ÓóáóÈóåõãõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍóÏøöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓóáúÈó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÑóÌõáñ ãõÚúÌöÒóÊöí Ãóäøóßõãú ßõáøóßõãú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú Úóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö¡ ßóÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúáóÛö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇÌöÒöíäó ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÞñ áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóËóÈóÊó ßóæúäõåõ ÎóÇÑöÞðÇ áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÇáäøóÇÞöÖóÉö áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö. "
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÓöÑøóåõ -: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ßõáøóåõãú ÚóÇÌöÒõæäó Úóäú ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊöåö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó: Èóáú æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ äóÝúÓõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÊöáúÞóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÈóÏøöáó ÓõæÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Èóáú íõÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÈóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö áößõáøö ãóäú áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ÊóÏóÈøõÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {Þõáú áóÆöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöäúÓõ æóÇáúÌöäøõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÙóåöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 88] .
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÝöí ÔöÝóÇÁö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖò ÈóÚúÖõ ãóíúáò áöáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝóÉöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó - Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ãöËúáõåõ ÊóÍúÊó ãóÞúÏõæÑö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóíõÞóÏøöÑõåõãõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãõ Çááøóåõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÚóÌøóÒóåõãú Úóäúåõ. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó Èöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóì(1/175)
ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö ÝóÚóÌúÒõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ãóÞúÏõæÑö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóÊóÍóÏøóÇåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÞóÇØöÚñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÌøõÈö¡ æóÃóÍúÑóì ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÚö¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÈöãóÌöíÁö ÈóÔóÑò ãöËúáöåöãú ÈöÔóíúÁò áóíúÓó ãöäú ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö áóÇÒöãñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈúåóÑõ ÂíóÉð¡ æóÃóÞúãóÚõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóãóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöãóÞóÇáò¡ Èóáú ÕóÈóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóáóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÊóÌóÑøóÚõæÇ ßóÇÓóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö æóÇáÐøõáøö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÔõãõæÎö ÇáúÃóäúÝö¡ æóÅöÈóÇÁö ÇáÖøóíúãö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÄúËöÑõæäó Ðóáößó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóæúäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÞóÏúÑöåöãú áóÃóÓúÑóÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÌóÌö¡ æóÞóØúÚö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ æóÅöÝúÍóÇãö ÇáúÎóÕúãö áóÏóíúåöãú¡ åóÐóÇ æóåõãú ãöãøóäú áóåõãú ÞõÏúÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÞõÏúæóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Èöåö áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóäóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÌóåóÏó ÌóåúÏóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúÝóÏó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÅöÎúÝóÇÁö ÙõåõæÑöåö¡ æóÅöØúÝóÇÁö äõæÑöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÍóáøõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÈøóÉò ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÔöÝóÇåöãú æóáóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöäõÞúØóÉò ãöäú ãóÚöíäö ãöíóÇåöåöãú ãóÚó Øõæáö ÇáúÃóãóÏö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ æóÊóÙóÇåõÑö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö æóãóÇ æóáóÏó¡ Èóáú ÃõÈúáöÓõæÇ ÝóãóÇ äóÈóÓõæÇ¡ æóãõäöÚõæÇ ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚõæÇ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö " Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò Ãóäøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Íóßóì áöí ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó ßõäøóÇ äóÊóÐóÇßóÑõ ÅöÚúÌóÇÒó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßóÇäó Ëóãøó ÔóíúÎñ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ ÇáúÝõÖóáóÇÁõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÞóì Åöáóì ÛõÑúÝóÉò¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÕóÍöíÝóÉñ æóãóÍúÈóÑóÉñ¡ æóæóÚóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÏöÆõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÈöãóÇ íóÚúãóáõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÖóÇåöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÕóÚöÏó æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ íóÇÈöÓðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÝøóÊú íóÏõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáóãö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò áöÚóÏóãö ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúåóáóÇßö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Èóáú áóãøóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Ãóåúáóßóåõ Çááøóåõ ßóãóÏðÇ¡ æóáöÊóÌóÑøõÆöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí æõÓúÚöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
[ÇáÝÇÆÏÉ ÇáËÇáËÉ ÇáÞÑÂä ãÚÌÒ ãä ÚÏÉ ÃæÌå]
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) : ßóæúäõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõÚúÌöÒóÉð áóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÝóÕóÇÍóÊöåö æóÈóáóÇÛóÊöåö ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú äóÙúãöåö æóÃõÓúáõæÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáúãõÛóíøóÈóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÕóÑúÝö ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí æóÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÇÊö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÂíóÉñ æóãõÚúÌöÒóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÉñ ÈóÇåöÑóÉñ æóÍõÌøóÉñ ÞóÇåöÑóÉñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇááøóÝúÙö æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóÙúãö æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö Ýöí ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãóÚóÇäöíåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÚóÇäöíåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãóÚóÇäöíåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóÇáúÛóíúÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Úóäö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö(1/176)
ãóÇ Èõíøöäó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÝúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóËóáò æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÔóíúÁò ÌóÏóáðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 54] . æóÝöí {ÝóÃóÈóì ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöáøóÇ ßõÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 89] ¡ æó {áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] ¡ {ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðöí ÚöæóÌò áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 28] Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ÅöÚúÌóÇÒöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóáú ßõáøõ Þóæúãò ÊóäóÈøóåõæÇ áöãóÇ ÊóäóÈøóåõæÇ áóåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
[ÇáÝÇÆÏÉ ÇáÑÇÈÚÉ ÇáÞÑÂä ÇáãÚÌÒÉ ÇáÚÙãì]
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) : ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ¡ æóäõæÑõåõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ¡ æóÍóÈúáõåõ ÇáúãóÊöíäõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ æóÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ãóÇ ãöäú äóÈöíøò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãóÇ Âãóäõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõæÊöíÊõåõ æóÍúíðÇ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíøó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ãõÚúÌöÒóÊöí ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍóÏøóíúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúæóÍúíó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíøó æóåõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÍóÕúÑó ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÄúÊó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ Èóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉõ ÇáúÚõÙúãóì æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÇáøóÊöí ÇÎúÊõÕøó ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ßóæúäó ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÔóÑöíÚóÊõåõ ÇáúãóäúÚõæÊõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÚúÌöÒóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍóÏøóì ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÈúåóÑö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÇÊö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú ãõÚúÌöÒóÊõåõ ÇáúÚõÙúãóì ÈöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö ÇáúÛóÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÝöíåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ æóÊóäúÈöíåñ æóÅöíãóÇÁñ æóÊóäúæöíåñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúÃóãöíäó ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÝóÔóÑöíÚóÊõåõ ÏóÇÆöãóÉñ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáúãóáóæóÇäö¡ æóãõÚúÌöÒóÊõåõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ ãóÇ ßóÑøó ÇáúÌóÏöíÏóÇäö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ
[ÇáÝÇÆÏÉ ÇáÎÇãÓÉ ãäÇÓÈÉ ÇáãÚÌÒÉ ááÚÕÑ ÇáÐí æÞÚÊ Ýíå]
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ) : ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ áöÃóÞúæóÇãöåöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö¡ æóÃõãóãöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøõ äóÈöíøò ÊóÞóÚõ ãõÚúÌöÒóÊõåõ ãõäóÇÓöÈóÉð áöÍóÇáö Þóæúãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ ÝóÇÔöíðÇ ÚóäúÏó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ãõæÓóì ÈöÇáúÚóÕóÇ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉó¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÊóáóÞøóÝóÊú ãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ ÝóÈõÓøõæÇ æóÇäúÕóÏóÚõæÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇÑõæÇ æóÇäúÞóãóÚõæÇ¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ {ÝóÃõáúÞöíó(1/177)
ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉõ ÓóÇÌöÏöíäó - ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - ÑóÈøö ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 46 - 122] .
æóáóãú íóÞóÚú Ðóáößó ÈöÚóíúäöåö áöÛóíúÑö ãõæÓóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -. æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóãóäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËó Ýöíåö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÏú ÝóÔóÇ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ æóÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõåõãú Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁö ÈöÕöäóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ¡ ÌóÇÁó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÈöÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóßúãóåö æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕö ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÖóÇáö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóÎóáóÞó ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáØøóíúÑö ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóØóÇÔóÊú ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÐúÚóäõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö¡ æóÌóÑóÇËöíãó ÇáúÝóÕóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÑóÃúÓó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÃóÑõæãóÉó ÇáúæóÖóÇÍóÉö æóÝõÑúÓóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈó ÇáäøöÙóÇãö¡ ÞóÏú ÎõÕøõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö æóÇáúÍößóãö ãóÇ áóãú íõÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ ÞóÏú ÃõæÊõæÇ ãöäú ÐóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇááøöÓóÇäö ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúÊó ãöËúáóåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ.
æóãöäú ÝóÕúáö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ãóÇ ÞóÏú íõÞóíøöÏõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈó¡ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõãú Ðóáößó ØóÈúÚðÇ æóÓóáöíÞóÉð æóÝöíåöãú ÛóÑöíÒóÉð æóÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ íóÃúÊõæäó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏöíåóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÌóÈö ÇáúÚõÌóÇÈö¡ æóíõÏúáõæäó Èöåö Åöáóì ßõáøö ÓóÈóÈò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóíóÎúØõÈõæäó ÈöåóÏöíøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúÎóØúÈö æóíóÑúÊóÌöÒõæäó Èöåö Ýöí ÞóÓóÇØöáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÚúäö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ æóíóãúÏóÍõæäó æóíóÞúÏóÍõæäó¡ æóíóÊóæóÓøóáõæäó æóíóÊóæóÕøóáõæäó¡ æóíóÈúÊóÏõæäó æóíóÊóäóÕøóáõæäó¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõæäó æóíóÖóÚõæäó¡ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóíõØóæøöÞõæäó ãöäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåöãú ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÌúãóáõ ãöäú ÓöãúØö ÇááøóÂáö¡ ÝóíóÎúÏóÚõæäó ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈó¡ æóíõÐóáøöáõæäó ÇáÕøöÚóÇÈó¡ æóíõÐúåöÈõæäó ÇáúÃöÍóäó¡ æóíõåóíøöÌõæäó ÇáÏøöãúäó¡ æóíõÌóÑøöÆõæäó ÇáúÌöäóÇäó¡ æóíóÈúÓõØõæäó ãöäú íóÏö ÇáúÌóÚúÏö ÇáúÈóäóÇäó¡ æóíõÕóíøöÑõæäó ÇáäøóÇÞöÕó ßóÇãöáðÇ¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíåó ÎóÇãöáðÇ¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÈóÏóæöíøõ Ðõæ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÌóÒúáö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÝóÎúãö¡ æóÇáØøóÈúÚö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÒöÚö ÇáúÞóæöíøö¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÖóÑöíøõ Ðõæ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáäøóÇÕöÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö¡ æóÇáØøóÈúÚö ÇáÓøóåúáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÇáúÞóáöíáö ÇáúßõáúÝóÉö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö¡ æóÇáØøóÈúÚö ÇáÓøóåúáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÇáúÞóáöíáö ÇáúßõáúÝóÉö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáÑøóæúäóÞö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÞõæøóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇãöÛóÉõ¡ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ØóæúÚõ ãõÑóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉõ ãöáúßó ÞöíóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÇÚóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ ÞóÏú ÃõÊöíó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö ÊóäúÒöíáñ ãöäú Íóßöíãò ÍóãöíÏò¡ ÞóÏú ÃõÍúßöãóÊú ÂíóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÝõÕøöáóÊú ßóáöãóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÈóåóÑóÊú ÈóáóÇÛóÊõåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáó¡ æóÙóåóÑóÊú ÝóÕóÇÍóÊõåõ¡ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÞõæáò¡ ÊóÖóÇÝóÑó ÅöíÌóÇÒõåõ æóÅöÚúÌóÇÒõåõ¡ æóÊóÙóÇåóÑóÊú(1/178)
ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ æóãóÌóÇÒõåõ¡ æóåõãú ÃóÝúÓóÍõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÌóÇáðÇ¡ æóÃóæúÓóÚõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÇáúÛóÑöíÈö ãóÞóÇáðÇ¡ æóÈöáõÛóÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ íóÊóÍóÇæóÑõæäó æóãóäóÇÒöÚöåöãö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóäúåóÇ íóÊóäóÇÖóáõæäó¡ ÕóÇÑöÎðÇ Èöåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö Íöíäò¡ æóãõÞóÑøöÚðÇ áóåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ æóãõæóÈøöÎðÇ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÑõÄõæÓö ãóáóÆöåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó {Ãóãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÇÝúÊóÑóÇåõ Þõáú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãöËúáöåö æóÇÏúÚõæÇ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [íæäÓ: 38] .
Ýóáóãú íóÒóáö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÞóÑøöÚõåõãú ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÚö¡ æóíõæóÈøöÎõåõãú ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÈöíÎö¡ æóíõÓóÝøöåõ ÃóÍúáóÇãóåõãú¡ æóíõÔóÊøöÊõ äöÙóÇãóåõãú¡ æóíóÐõãøõ ÂáöåóÊóåõãú æóÂÈóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóíóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÃóÑúÖóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ßõáøö Ðóáößó äóÇßöÕõæäó Úóäú ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊöåö¡ ãõÍúÌöãõæäó Úóäú ãõãóÇËóáóÊöåö¡ íõÎóÇÏöÚõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÛöíÈö ÈöÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö¡ æóÇáöÇÛúÊöÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó ÊóÇÑóÉð: åóÐóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÝúÊóÑðì¡ æóÃõÎúÑóì: {ÃóÓóÇØöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 25] ¡ æóØóæúÑðÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ: ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: {ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÃóßöäøóÉò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäóÇ Åöáóíúåö} [ÝÕáÊ: 5] ¡ {æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöäóÇ æóÞúÑñ} [ÝÕáÊ: 5] ¡ {æóãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ æóÈóíúäößó ÍöÌóÇÈñ} [ÝÕáÊ: 5] .
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍúãóÞó æóåóÐóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÖóÑúÈò ãöäó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì: {áóæú äóÔóÇÁõ áóÞõáúäóÇ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 31] ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÚóÇØóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÓõÎóÝóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÇÝúÊóÖóÍó æóÇäúßóÔóÝó ÚóæóÇÑõåõ æóãóÇ äóÌóÍó æóÙóåóÑó ÈóæóÇÑõåõ
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} [ÇáäÍá: 90] ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö¡ Åöäøó áóåõ áóÍóáóÇæóÉð¡ æóÅöäøó Úóáóíúåö áóØóáóÇæóÉð¡ æóÃóäú ÃóÓúÝóáóåõ áóãõÛúÏöÞñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÚúáóÇåõ áóãõËúãöÑñ¡ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ãóäøó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ {ÝóÇÕúÏóÚú ÈöãóÇ ÊõÄúãóÑõ æóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 94] ÝóÓóÌóÏó ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÌóÏúÊõ áöÝóÕóÇÍóÊöåö¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÂÎóÑõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÊúáõæ {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÃóÓõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÎóáóÕõæÇ äóÌöíøðÇ} [íæÓÝ: 80] ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑöÖóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ äóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÞóÇÆöãò Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö íóÊóÔóåøóÏõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÈóØóÇÑöÞóÉö ÇáÑøõæãö ãöãøóäú íõÍúÓöäõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÞúÑóÄõæäó ÂíóÉð ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈößõãú¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúÊõåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÞóÏú ÌõãöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÎúÔó Çááøóåó æóíóÊøóÞúåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÒõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 52] .
æóÍóßóì(1/179)
ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ßóáóÇãó ÌóÇÑöíóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÞóÇÊóáóßö Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÕóÍóßö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Ãóæó íõÚóÏøõ åóÐóÇ ÝóÕóÇÍóÉð ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì Ãõãøö ãõæÓóì Ãóäú ÃóÑúÖöÚöíåö} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 7] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó Ýöí ÂíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóäóåúíóíúäö¡ æóÎóÈóÑóíúäö¡ æóÈöÔóÇÑóÊóíúäö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÅöÚúÌóÇÒö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúÍóßöíãö¡ æóÝóæúÞó ßõáøö Ðöí Úöáúãò Úóáöíãñ: æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÇáÝÇÆÏÉ ÇáÓÇÏÓÉ åá Ýí ÈÚÖ ÂíÉ ÅÚÌÇÒ]
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ) : ÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÂíóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÅöÚúÌóÇÒñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö íóÊóÝóÇÖóáõ ËóæóÇÈõåõ æóíóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÅöÚúÌóÇÒõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÂíóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅöÚúÌóÇÒñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóáúíóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËò ãöËúáöåö} [ÇáØæÑ: 34] ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÑúÏóÇæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑö: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÃóÈóÇ íóÚúáóì ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 21] æóäóÍúæóåóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÅöÚúÌóÇÒðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóåõæó æóÇÖöÍñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáúßóáõæÐóÇäöíøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: æóáóÇ ÅöÚúÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÂíóÉò Èóáú Ýöí ÂíóÉò.
æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáØøöæóÇáö ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÚúÌóÇÒñ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáúÞóÕöíÑóÉó ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 21] áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÚúÌóÇÒñ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßõáøõåõ ãõÚúÌöÒñ áóßöäøó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóæö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó áóßóÇäó ãõÚúÌöÒðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÅöÚúÌóÇÒõåõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇäúÖöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÅöÚúÌóÇÒõåõ¡ æóíóÊóÝóÇÖóáõ ËóæóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó íóÙúåóÑõ Èóíúäó ÂíóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö æóÂíóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ æóÓõæÑóÉö ÊóÈøóÊú.
ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÌõãóáöåö æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåö æóÈöÝóÖúáöåö æóÊóÝúÖöíáöåö: " «íóÇÓöíäõ ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÓõæÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÂíóÉõ ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÂíóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÞõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÊóÚúÏöáõ ËõáõËó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ".
æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉõ Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøõæóÑö æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö Ýöí ÊöáóÇæóÊöåóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ(1/180)
ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ Åöáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóíõÑúæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóáöÐóáößó ßóÑöåó Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøóÏó ÓõæÑóÉñ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ãöãøóäú íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó æõÑõæÏö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÒøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö Ýöí Çááøóåö Ãóíö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÞõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÊóÈøóÊú íóÏóÇ ÃóÈöí áóåóÈò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö - ÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö Ýöí Úõáõæãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö -: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ: ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ÚöÙóãö ÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ æóãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇäúÝöÚóÇáóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÎóÔúíóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÏóÈøõÑöåóÇ æóÊóÝóßøõÑöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÑõæÏö ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú íóÑúÌöÚõ áöÐóÇÊö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöáóåõßõãú Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 163] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÂíóÉó ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö æóÂÎöÑó ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö¡ æóÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö ãöäó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÇÊö Úóáóì æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö áóíúÓó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ãóËóáðÇ Ýöí {ÊóÈøóÊú íóÏóÇ ÃóÈöí áóåóÈò} [ÇáãÓÏ: 1] æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáóåóÇ ÝóÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÚóÌöíÈóÉö æóßóÑóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýí ÐößúÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõËúÈöÊõåóÇ ÇáÓáÝíæä æíÌÍÏåÇ ÛíÑåã]
[æÌæÈ ÇáÊÍÑÒ Úä ÅØáÇÞ ãÇ áã íØáÞå ÇáÔÑÚ ÅËÈÇÊÇ æäÝíÇ]
((ÝóÕúáñ))
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((æóáóíúÓó ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÈöÌóæúåóÑò æóáóÇ ... ÚóÑóÖò æóáóÇ ÌöÓúãò ÊóÚóÇáóì Ðõæ ÇáúÚõáóì))
((ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæóì ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ... ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóíúÝò ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÍóÏøó))
((æóáóíúÓó ÑóÈøõäóÇ)) ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ((ÈöÌóæúåóÑò)) íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ÇáúÚóÑóÖó æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö íóÚúäöí ÇáúÚóíúäó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáöÇäúÞöÓóÇãó áóÇ ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ æóåúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊóÌóÒøóÃõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóÈóÚúÖö(1/181)
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ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÑóßøõÈöåö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò áöÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÇÏõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÚúäöí ÇáØøõæáó æóÇáúÚóÑúÖó æóÇáúÚõãúÞó¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò áöíóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÊóÞóÇØõÚõ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÇÏö Úóáóì ÒóæóÇíóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÚúÏõ: æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ äöÒóÇÚðÇ ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÝóÚó ÈöÃóäøó(1/183)
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ÇÓúãñ áóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
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ãõÊóÞóÇØöÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÒóæóÇíóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉò¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ " íõãúßöäõ " ãõÔúÚöÑñ ÈöÃóäøó ãóäóÇØó ÇáúÌöÓúãöíøóÉö áóíúÓó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúÌöÓúãõ Úóäö ÇáúÌöÓúãöíøóÉö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÝúÑóÖó Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö Èóáú ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÝúÑóÖú ÃóÕúáðÇ ßóÇÝò¡ æóÊóÕúæöíÑõ ÝóÑúÖö(1/187)
ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÃúáöíÝö ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáØøõæáõ¡ æóÈõÚúÏñ ÂÎóÑõ ãõÞóÇØöÚñ áóåõ Úóáóì ÒóæóÇíóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉò æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ¡ æóÈõÚúÏñ ÂÎóÑõ ãõÞóÇØöÚñ áóåõãóÇ ßóÐóáößó æóåõæó ÇáúÚõãúÞõ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Úóáóì ÒóæóÇíóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉò áóíúÓó áöáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö Èóáú ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÌöÓúãö áóÇ íóßõæäõ(1/188)
ÅöáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó.
æóáóãøóÇ äóÝóì ßóæúäó ÇáúÈóÇÑöí Ìóáøó æóÚóÒøó ÌóæúåóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖðÇ Ãóæú ÌöÓúãðǺ áöÇÊøöÕóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóÇáúÍóÞóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí áöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Åöáóì ãóÍóáøò íóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÑóßøóÈñ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÛúäöíðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÝöí Ööãúäö ãóÇ äóÝóÇåõ ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÝöÑóÞö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÃóÚúÞóÈó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ((ÊóÚóÇáóì)) æóÊóÞóÏøóÓó ((Ðõæ ÇáúÚõáóì)) Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøóÉö ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
[ÇÓÊæÇÁ ÇáÑÈ Úáì ÚÑÔå æÚáæå Úáì ÎáÞå æÐßÑ ÇáÂíÇÊ ÇáãËÈÊÉ áÐáß]
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøó¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÇáúÃóËóÑöíøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ((ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ)) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÏøóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð Åöáóì ÊóäúÒöíåöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö(1/189)
¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúãõãóËøöáóÉö¡ ((ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæóì)) Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁð íóáöíÞõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ((ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó)) Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö æóÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉö¡ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì æóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÞúÕóì¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò - ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ëõãøó ßóáóÇãõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöãøóäú Êõáúæóì Úóáóì ßóáóÇãöåöãõ ÇáúÎóäóÇÕöÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ßõáøõ ãõÚóÇäöÏò æóãõßóÇÈöÑò ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó æóÊöáúãöíÐõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö: åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö. æóÐóßóÑó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ {ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú æóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÔóÝöíÚò ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó - íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó íóÚúÑõÌõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí íóæúãò ßóÇäó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚõÏøõæäó - Ðóáößó ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 4 - 6] ÊóÃóãøóáú ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöÈúØóÇáó Þóæúáö ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÎúáõÞúåõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ Èóáú ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ãöäúåõãú æõÌõæÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÌóÚóáóåõ áóÇÒöãðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö ÃóÒóáðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ¡ æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑõ ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó áöãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóÇáúßõÊõÈõ æóÔóåöÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ æóÇáúÝöØóÑõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö: íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöÈúØóÇáó Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Óöæóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóíúÓó ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÑúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóíúåö Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚõÑöÌó ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÈöæóÍúíöåö áöãóäú íõæÍöí Åöáóíúåö - ÅöáóÎú ßóáóÇãõåõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó áóßõãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÓóæøóÇåõäøó ÓóÈúÚó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 29] æóÞóæúáõåõ {Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö(1/190)
íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãóÇ ãöäú ÔóÝöíÚò ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÅöÐúäöåö} [íæäÓ: 3] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ ãöãøóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóì - ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 4 - 5] æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÝóÇÓúÃóáú Èöåö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 59] æóÞóæúáõåõ {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íóáöÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóãóÇ íóÚúÑõÌõ ÝöíåóÇ æóåõæó ãóÚóßõãú ÃóíúäóãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú æóÇááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÈóÕöíÑñ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 3] ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Úõãõæãó Úöáúãöåö æóÚõãõæãó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÚõãõæãó ÅöÍóÇØóÊöåö æóÚõãõæãó ÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÇßöíðÇ Úóäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó {íóÇåóÇãóÇäõ ÇÈúäö áöí ÕóÑúÍðÇ áóÚóáøöí ÃóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóÃóØøóáöÚó Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 36] ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌõíõæÔö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ æóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÝóÃóßúÐóÈõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÝóãöäúåóÇ ÞöÕøóÉõ ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö Ýóåöíó ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ æóÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÓóãóÇÁð ÓóãóÇÁð ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóÑøóÈóåõ æóÃóÏúäóÇåõ¡ æóÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Èóíúäó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÈøöåö Åöáóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ßóãú ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÈøõßó Úóáóíúßó ÝóíõÎúÈöÑõåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó (Úóäú ÃõãøóÊößó ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ãóäøó ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÛóÖóÈöí» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " «Ýóåõæó ãóßúÊõæÈñ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö» " æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇãó ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎóãúÓö ßóáöãóÇÊò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóäóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóäóÇãó¡ íóÎúÝöÖõ ÇáúÞöÓúØó æóíóÑúÝóÚõåõ¡ íõÑúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö Úóãóáõ Çááøóíúáö ÞóÈúáó Úóãóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÚóãóáõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó Úóãóáö Çááøóíúáö¡ ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáäøõæÑõ áóæú ßóÔóÝóåõ áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ æóÌúåöåö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö» ".
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍöåö(1/191)
ÍóÏöíËó ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö æóÝöíåö " «Ëõãøó ÚóáóÇ Èöåö - íóÚúäöí ÌöÈúÑöíáó - ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇæóÒó ÓöÏúÑóÉó ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ æóÏóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö ÝóÊóÏóáøóì ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ÞóÇÈó ÞóæúÓóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÏúäóì ÝóÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ ÃóæúÍóì ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð ßõáøó íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò Ëõãøó åóÈóØó ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ãõæÓóì ÝóÇÍúÊóÈóÓóåõ ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ãóÇÐóÇ ÚóåöÏó Åöáóíúßó ÑóÈøõßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÚóåöÏó Åöáóíøó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð ßõáøó íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú ÝóáúíõÎóÝøöÝú Úóäúßó ÑóÈøõßó æóÚóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÌöÈúÑöíáó ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÔöíÑõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Ãóäú äóÚóãú Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó¡ ÝóÚóáóÇ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì» " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó
æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍõßõæãóÉö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó " «áóÞóÏú ÍóßóãúÊó Ýöíåöãú ÈöÍõßúãö Çáúãóáößö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÑúÞöÚóÉò» - æóÝöí áóÝúÙò - «ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò» " æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú «ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: áóØóãúÊõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð áöí¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóÙõãó Ðóáößó Úóáóíøó ÝóÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö! ÃóÝóáóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ: ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì ÇÆúÊöäöí ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌöÆúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: ÞóÇáó Ýóãóäú ÃóäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÃóäúÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ» ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÚúÊöÞúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ» "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáúÚóÑúÔö) : ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåöãú íõÏóæøöäõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæøö.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÒóíúäóÈõ ÊóÝúÊóÎöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóÞõæáõ: ÒóæøóÌóßõäøó ÃóåóÇáöíßõäøó æóÒóæøóÌóäöí Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò. æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóæúÚóÇáö " «æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó æóÇááøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö åõæó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÏóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈöÃóäøó æóÚúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÞøñ
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æóÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÔöÏó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -:(1/192)
ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «Âãóäó ÔöÚúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÝóÑó ÞóáúÈõåõ» :
ãóÌøöÏõæÇ Çááøóåó Ýóåõæó áöáúãóÌúÏö Ãóåúáñ ... ÑóÈøõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÃóãúÓóì ßóÈöíÑóÇ
ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÜ ... ÜÞó æóÓóæøóì ÝóæúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÓóÑöíÑóÇ
ÔóÑúÌóÚðÇ ãóÇ íóäóÇáõåõ äóÙóÑõ ÇáúÚóíú ... äö íóÑóì Ïõæäóåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößó ÕõæóÑóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Ãóæú íóÊóÚóÓøóÑõ ÅöÍúÕóÇÄõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÚõÑõæÌö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóÕõÚõæÏöåóÇ æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöäõÒõæáöåóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ßóÞóæúáöåö {ÓóÈøöÍö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 1] æóÞóæúáöåö {æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] .
æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÌúÚóáõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚöäúÏóåõ Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóåõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö - æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ - Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóíõÓóÈøöÍõæäóåõ æóáóåõ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 18 - 206]
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöäúÏöíøóÉö ãóÚúäðì ÚóÇãøðÇ áöÏõÎõæáöåöãú ÊóÍúÊó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó áóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóÎúáõæÞò ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö Èóáú ãõÓóÈøöÍðÇ áóåõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöí ÓóíóÏúÎõáõæäó Ìóåóäøóãó ÏóÇÎöÑöíäó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 60] æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ æóÕóÝó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÈöÐóáößó ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑöíäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÕöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÊú Ýöíåö åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö Úõáõæøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÞøõ äóÞöíÖõåõ ÅöÐö ÇáúÍóÞøõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ãóæú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇíóäñ æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇíóËñ
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ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÝóßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ Èöåö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ Èóáú æóíõÈóíøöäõ áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÏõáøõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó áóãú íõÑóÏú Èöåö ãóÝúåõæãõåõ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáúãóÌóÇÒö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇØöÈó ÇáúãõÈóíøöäó ÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÈöãóÌóÇÒò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞúÑöäó ÈöÎöØóÇÈöåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÌóÇÒöíøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛõ ÇáúãõÈóíøöäõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíøóäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåöãú - Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÝúåõæãöåö æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúÑöäó ÈöÎöØóÇÈöåö ãóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó Úóäú Ýóåúãö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÑóÏú¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ Ýöí Çááøóåö.
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æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ãóÊöíäñ áóÇ ãóÎúáóÕó áöÃóÍóÏò Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: áóßöäøó áöáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö åõäóÇ ßóáóÇãñ æóáöáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö ßóáóÇãñ
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ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ßóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ áóåõãú ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ íõÈúØöäõæäó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøóåõãú ßóÐóÈõæÇ áöÃóÌúáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈóÇØöáðÇ.
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æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöí ÚóÏóÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö ÈöÍóÑúÝò æóÇÍöÏò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÐöíÈö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÞõáõåóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ßóáóÇãöåöãú
[ÞõáúÊõ] æóÞóÏú ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕúäöíÝö¡ æóÃóÌúáóÈõæÇ ÈöÎóíúáöåöãú æóÑóÌúáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö¡ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö æóäóÈøóåõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóãóÇ Íóæóì¡ Ýóãöäúåõãõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÇÐöÝõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÊóì Èößõáøö ãõÝöíÏò¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõØóæøöáõ ÇáúãõÓúåöÈõ¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕöÑõ æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ æóÇáúãõåóÐøöÈõ¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÚõáõæøö áöÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó æóÇáúÚõáõæøö áöáúÅöãóÇãö(1/195)
ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö ÇáÓøõäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌõíõæÔö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö áöáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇÓö ÇáúÚóáöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÃõÍúÕöí ÚóÏøóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈößõáúÝóÉò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãóÑúÚöíøñ ÇáúßóÑúãöíøõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö) æóãöãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáÓøöáúãöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝöØúÑöíøñ ÚóÞúáöíøñ æóÖóÑõæÑöíøñ¡ áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÓóãúÚò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÞóÇÆöáñ íóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÏó ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÚõáõæøó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÑóÝúÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÚöí íóãúäóÉð æóáóÇ íóÓúÑóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÈóÚúÏó ÎóáúÞöåö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóåóÐóÇ ÓóãúÚöíøñ Úõáöãó ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãõãóãóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ (ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáúÌöíáöíøõ) ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÓöÑøóåõ - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÛõäúíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö) ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚõáõæøö ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ãõÍúÊóæò Úóáóì Çáúãõáúßö¡ ãõÍöíØñ Úöáúãõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö " {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10]- {íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó íóÚúÑõÌõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 5] " ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóÕúÝõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúæöíáò æóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóßóæúäõåõ (ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ßõáøö ßöÊóÇÈò ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ßõáøö äóÈöíøò ÃõÑúÓöáó ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ßóáóÇãõåõ ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÓöÑøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛõäúíóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúØöÞõæäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú äóØóÞõæÇ åõãú æóÇáúßóÇÝøóÉõ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóãóÇ äóØóÞó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÑõÓõáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ãóÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúæóÇËöÞöíäó) æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö(1/196)
æóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇáò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ ãõÓúÊóæúáò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúßóÔúÝö: æóÃóãøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÉö - Ýóáóãú ÊóÒóáú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö íõËúÈöÊõæäóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÝóÊúåóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ¡ æóãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæ ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí¡ æóãóäö ÇÞúÊóÏóì ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúÌöåóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚóÞúáðÇ - ÅöáóÎú ßóáóÇãõåõ.
æóÞöíáó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: ßóíúÝó äóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö. Úóáóì Ãóäøó äóÝúÓó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö) ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {áóÚóáøöí ÃóØøóáöÚõ Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 38] ßóÐøóÈó ãõæÓóì Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö. æóÞóÇáó: {ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó Èößõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó} [Çáãáß: 16] ÝóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÚóáóÇ Ýóåõæó ÓóãóÇÁñ ÞóÇáó ( {ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [Çáãáß: 16] æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ íóÑúÝóÚõæäó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóæúÇ Åöáóì äóÍúæö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö áóãú íóÑúÝóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú äóÍúæó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑõæÑöíøóÉö: Åöäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóãóáóßó æóÞóåóÑó¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò¡ æóÌóÍóÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÐóåóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóÇäó áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÇááøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍõÔõæÔö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö áóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÔõæÔö æóÇáúÃóÎúáöíóÉö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÓóØó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöãóÇ íóØõæáõ äóÞúáõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (Ìõãóáö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö) : ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Çááøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ßóãóÇ(1/197)
ÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ Èóáú äóÞõæáõ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ äõæÑñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó {æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøößó Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 27] . Åöáóì ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæú ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊóæóì. åóÐóÇ äóÕøõ ßóáóÇãöåö.
ÝóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÅöäøóãóÇ Íóßóì ÊóÃúæöíáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝó Þóæúáó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ãõÍúíöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ãõÊóßóáøöãöí ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ Ýóåóáú ÊóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò¿ Þöíáó áóåõ ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10] . æóÓóÇÞó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò áóßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÍõÔõæÔö¡ æóáóÕóÍøó Ãóäú íõÑúÛóÈó Åöáóíúåö äóÍúæó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöáóì ÎóáúÝöäóÇ¡ æóíóãöíäöäóÇ¡ æóÔöãóÇáöäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÊóÎúØöÆóÉö ÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóÃóØóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö) æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÔúåóÑö ßõÊõÈöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÕóÇÑó ãõäúÊóÓöÈðÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ ãõÊóæóåøöãðÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÍóÞøöÞõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ áóãú íõÍóÞøöÞúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Ýóáóæú ÃõÊöíó Èößõáøö ÂíóÉò ãóÇ ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÄúÊöíó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó åõãú ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áöÃóÓúáóÇÝöåöãú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÈöÚõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóÝöíåö ÔóÈóåñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú: {æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÂãöäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ äõÄúãöäõ ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóíóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áöãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 91] ÝóßóÐóáößó ãóäú íóÊóÚóÕøóÈõ áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäò ãöäó Çááøóåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
[äÝí ÇÓÊáÒÇã ÇáÞæá ÈÇáÇÓÊæÇÁ æÇáÚáæ ááÊÌÓíã æÈÚÖ ãÇ äÞá Úä ÇáÓáÝ Ýí ÇáÇÓÊæÇÁ]
ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÉö Ãóæö ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö åõæó ãöäó ÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÊóæóåøóãõæäó Ãóäøó ãóäú áóÇÒóãó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãó¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóåúãñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóÙóäøñ ßóÇÐöÈñ¡ æóÍóÏúÓñ ÍóÇÆöÏñ¡ áöÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÃóæøóáðÇ áöãóäö ÇÑúÊóßóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑúßóÈó áóÇÒöãõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÐúåóÈò ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö¡ æóÐóæöí ÇáäøóÈóÇåóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö(1/198)
æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÍúÓõäõ Ãóäú íõäúÓóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóÕúÏöåö æóãóÑóÇãöåö.
ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áöáúãóäúÕõæÕö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ íõäóÒøöåõæäó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáÊøóßúíöíÝö æóÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó ãóäú æóÕóÝóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÌöÓúãö¡ Ãóæú ßóíøóÝó ÝóÞóÏó ÒóÇÛó æóÃóáúÍóÏó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõ ÕöÝóÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúÍóßöíãö äõÄúãöäõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ((ãöäú ÛóíúÑò ßóíúÝò)) ¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇááøóÇáúßóÇÆöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáÓøõäøóÉö) ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÞõÑøóÉó Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú Ãõãøöåö ÎóíúÑóÉó ãóæúáóÇÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -¡ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóÇáúßóíúÝõ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÏóÚóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúËõ Úóäúåõ ßõÝúÑñ. æóåóÐóÇ áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö áöÃóäøó ãöËúáóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÇáúßóíúÝõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÌúåõæáò¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÌõÍõæÏõ Èöåö ßõÝúÑñ.
æóÑóæóì íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÂÏóãó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö - ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÈöÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóåõæó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóæóì¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÌúåõæáò¡ æóÇáúßóíúÝõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò¡ æóãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ¡ æóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ.
æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ((ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö)) ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÄúãöäò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÍóãúÏóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÑóíúÌõ Èúäõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ äóÇÝöÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò: Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÚöáúãõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäúåõ ãóßóÇäñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞöíáó áöãóÇáößò: ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì¡ ßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóæóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÇÓúÊöæóÇÄõåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóßóíúÝöíøóÊõåõ ãóÌúåõæáóÉñ¡ æóÓõÄóÇáõßó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóÃóÑóÇßó ÑóÌõáó ÓõæÁò.
æóíõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö äõÄúãöäõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ(1/199)
ÊóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåò¡ æóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ ÈöáóÇ ÊóãúËöíáò¡ æóÇÊøóåóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö¡ æóÃóãúÓóßúÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóæúÖö ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö.
æóÚóäú ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö¡ ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÇÓúÊóæóì ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó¡ áóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ áöáúÈóÔóÑö.
ÝóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóãóäú äóÍóÇ äóÍúæóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóíú æóÕóÝóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö (ÇÓúÊóæóì) ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÃóãúÑò íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÝóãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóäóÇ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈóÚñ áöáúãóÇåöíøóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú " æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÏóÚóÉñ " áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - áóãú íóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóãú íóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÌóæóÇÈóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö áöãóäú ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ØóÇáöÈöíäó ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåöãõ ÇáÊøóßúíöíÝó: æóÇáúßóíúÝõ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó äóÝúíõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úöáúãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈöÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÃóØúãóÇÚõ¡ æóÚóäú ÏóÑúßöåóÇ ÊóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ.
æóÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Úóáóì ÏóÑóÌö Óõáøóãö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö ãõäúÊóåóì åöãóãö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÍõæáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÊöãøóÉö äóÙúãöåö ãõáóæøöÍðÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõãóËøöáö æóÇáúãõÚóØøöáö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ((ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇáóì)) Çááøóåõ ÚóáóÇ æóÌóáøó¡ æóáóÓúäóÇ Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö áöáúãóæúáóì ÇáúÍóßöíãö Úóáóì æóÌóáò¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÞúÊóÝöí ÃóËóÑó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö¡ æóäõÔúåöÑõ ÓõíõæÝó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áöÃóÚúäóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáäøóÝúíö ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóäóÑõÏøõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú ÃóáúÍóÏó(1/200)
ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÞóÏøóÓó æóÊóäóÒøóåó ãöäú ((Ãóäú íõÍóÏøó)) Ãóæú íõÞóÇÓó ÈöãóÇ íõÍóÏøõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÑóÏøö ÒóÚúãö ãóäú ÒóÚóãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö Ãóäú(1/201)
íõÍóÏøó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÝõæÑóßó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÍúÕóì ÚóÏóÏõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö(1/202)
ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóØúáóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö: ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞõæáõ Èöåö -: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÏöíÏò¡ æóáóÇ Êóãóßøõäò Ýöí ãóßóÇäò æóáóÇ ãõãóÇÓøóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ(1/203)
ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇááøóÇÆöÞóÉö Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: áóæú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö áóáóÒöãó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ãóæú ÃóÕúÛóÑó Ãóæú ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ(1/204)
ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íõÝúåóãú ãöäú ßóæúäö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÇÒöãõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ(1/205)
ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁñ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáö Çááøóåö íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇááøóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ äóÝúíõåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóÍóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÕóÇäöÚñ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóæúåóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖðÇ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ ÅöÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó.
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ åõæó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ ãöäú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁð íóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáöåö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöÐóáößó ÎóÕóÇÆöÕõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáøóÊöí áöáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åõæó ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöÝóæúÞöíøóÊöåö ÎóÕóÇÆöÕõ ÝóæúÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó.
ÝóáöÏóÝúÚö åóÐóÇ Çáúæóåúãö ÃóÔóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáäøóÙúãö áöäóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏö¡ ÇáúãõÊóÍóÐúáöÞö Èöåö ßõáøõ ãõáúÍöÏò æóÚóäöíÏò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõ áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Èöåö æóáóÇ ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ãóÇ ÊóÙóÇåóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂíõ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ æóÇáúÝõÖóáóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÑõ¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ åóÐóÇ ÌõãúáóÉõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøö ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ: æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõ áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Èöåö æóáóÇ ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÎóÔöíó ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíÝö ÇáúÍóÓóÏóÉö ÝóÏóÝóÚó æóåúãóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãóÑúÚöíøñ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ áóßöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ áöÐóÇÊöåö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔóÇÈöåõåõ æóáóÇ íõãóÇËöáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ßóãøöíøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÉö ßóíúÝöíøóÉò Èóáú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ Çááøóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÅöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÇÑøö: ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ãóÚúáõæãñ æóÇáúßóíúÝõ ãóÌúåõæáñ - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößò ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæó ßõáøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÌúÏóáõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÌóÏóáö åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ æóßõáøñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÎúÕõæãñ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÎõÕöãó Èöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ áöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ áóåõãóÇ.
[ÊäÈíåÇÊ]
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáÃæá ÎØà ÇáäÇÓ ãä ÌåÉ ÇáÊÃæíá æÇáÞíÇÓ]
((ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ))
((ÇáúÃóæøóáõ)) ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íõÎúØöÆõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí(1/206)
ÇáúãóÚóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì Âáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåöãú æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöæõÌõæÏö ßõáøö ãóæúÌõæÏò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáúåóÐóíóÇäö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóæú áóãú äóÚúÑöÝú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÄúãöäò ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúåóãú ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó íõæÌóÏõ ÚóÇãøóÊõåõ ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó äóÝúíðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò Èóáú æóáóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞó ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊò áóÝúÙò Ãóæú äóÝúíöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑöÝó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍóÞøðÇ ÞõÈöáó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÑõÏøó¡ æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóãóáó ßóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóì ÍóÞøò æóÈóÇØöáò áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóáóãú íõÑóÏøó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ Èóáú íõæÞóÝõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ¡ æóíõÝóÓøóÑõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
ÞóÇáó: ßóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ ÝóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÉö äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ Ãóæú äóÝúÓõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóæúÌõæÏò ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÉö ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáäøóÕøö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ áóÝúÙö ÇáúÌöåóÉö æóáóÇ äóÝúíõåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚõÑõæÌö Åöáóíúåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ Ëóãøó ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ãõÈóÇíöäñ áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú äóÝóì ÃóÊõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÝóÇááøóåõ áóíúÓó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ Ãóãú ÊõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÉö ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ÃóÊõÑöíÏõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ Ãóæú ÊõÑöíÏõ Èöåö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÇáËøóÇäöíó Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒö Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÍõæÒõåõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ÞóÏú æóÓöÚó ßõÑúÓöíøõåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÈúÖóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøóãÇæóÇÊõ ãóØúæöíøóÇÊñ Èöíóãöíäöåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 67] æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:(1/207)
" «íóÞúÈöÖõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóíóØúæöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö Èöíóãöíäöåö Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ¡ ÃóäóÇ Çáúãóáößõ¡ Ãóíúäó ãõáõæßõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» " æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: " «ãóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÑóÖõæäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÎóÑúÏóáóÉò Ýöí íóÏö ÃóÍóÏößõãú» ".
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: " «æóÅöäøóåõ áóíóÏúÍõæóåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÏúÍõæ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ ÈöÇáúßõÑóÉö» " ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõäúÍóÇÒñ Úóäö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Ãóíú ãõÈóÇíöäñ áóåóÇ æóãõäúÝóÕöáñ ÚóäúåóÇ áóíúÓó ÍóÇáøðÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö. ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúãõÑöíøóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúãõÑöíøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÃóãøóÇ Úõáõæøõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãõÈóÇíóäóÊõåõ áöáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÝóíóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÝóØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö åõæó ÇáÓøóãúÚõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÕúÝñ áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäõåõ æóáóÇ ãõÏóÇÎöáõåõ¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóåøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æõÕöÝó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÄõåõ ßóÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÝõáúßö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝõáúßö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ãóÇ ÊóÑúßóÈõæäó áöÊóÓúÊóæõæÇ Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑöåö ÝóíóÊóÎóíøóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóíúåö ßóÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæöí Úóáóì ÇáúÝõáúßö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ ÝóÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóÓó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ Ýöí ãóÝúåõæãö ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÍóíúËõ Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ãöËúáõ ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁó Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö ßóãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑó ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏøóÑó ÝóåóÏóì¡ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁð ãõØúáóÞðÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö.
æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ áöáúÚóÑúÔö æóáöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßõáøó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóåøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ åóáú åóÐóÇ Ìóåúáñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóÖóáóÇáñ ãöãøóäú Ýóåöãó Ðóáößó æóÊóæóåøóãóåõ¡ Ãóæú Ùóäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ Ãóæú ÌóæøóÒóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÇáúÛóäöíøö Úóäö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇáö.
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáËÇäí ÚÈÇÑÉ ááÏæÇäí Ýí ÔÃä ÇáÌåÉ]
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøóæóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÚóÖõÏöíøóÉö ãóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ: æóáöÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãóíúáñ ÚóÙöíãñ Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ æóãõÈóÇáóÛóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöí äóÝúíöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÊóÕóÇäöíÝöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÚöäúÏó ÈóÏöíåóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö(1/208)
Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó åõæó ãóÚúÏõæãñ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ØóáóÈúÊõåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö Ýóáóãú ÃóÌöÏúåõ¡ æóäóÓóÈó ÇáäøóÇÝöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Úõáõæøö ßóÚúÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáäøóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö ãóäú ÊóÊøóÈóÚó ÊóÕóÇäöíÝóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãõÍóÕøöáõ ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó æóÑóÏó ÈöÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞö ßóãóÇ ÎóÕøó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÈóíúÊó Çááøóåö áöÐóáößó íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÛóÇÆöáóÉñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ßóæúäó ÇáúÝóæúÞö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÞöÈúáóÉõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö åõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö äóÝúÓõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó äóÝúÓó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÞöÈúáóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó Èößóæúäöåö ÌöåóÉó Çááøóåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÌóæøõÒò. Çå ßóáóÇãõåõ ÈöÍõÑõæÝöåö.
ÞõáúÊõ: áóíúÓó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóæøóáó ãóäú äóÓóÈó ÇáäøóÇÝöíäó áöáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ßöáóÇÈò¡ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÈöÚó ØóÑöíÞóÊóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì äóåúÌöåö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö æóÚõáõæøö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßöáóÇÈò Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö: ÃõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóËóÑö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö " æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ ".
æóÍóßóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò. åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ æóÍóßóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÝõæÑóßó ÝöíãóÇ ÌóãóÚóåõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇáóÇÊöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö: ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóäóÝóÇåõ äóÝúíðÇ ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú Þöíáó áóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö ãóÇ ÞóÏöÑó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
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ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Óóáóßó ØóÑöíÞó ÇÈúäö ßöáóÇÈò¡ æóãóÇáó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö ßõáøöåóÇ ßóÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö æóÇáúãõæÌóÒö æóÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáÊøóÏúãõÑöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÕöÝõæäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöáõæÈö áóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöáóåðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÔóÇÑóßóåõãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó ßóÇáøóÐöíäö ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì Ãóæú áóíúÓó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóæö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóíúÓó ÈöÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäñ áöáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇíöËñ áóåõ¡ ÅöÐú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó ÈöåóÇ(1/209)
ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãõ æóáóíúÓóÊú åöíó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉð ÕöÝóÉó ËõÈõæÊò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó áöãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö: ãóíøöÒú áóäóÇ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõËúÈöÊõåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
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ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊò.
ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÕöÝóÉñ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞöÏóãöåö áóßöäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ÍõßúãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó ÕöÝóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Íõßúãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóåúÑóÈõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÍóíúËõ ÃóæøóáõæÇ ÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉó ÈöÝóæúÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÝóäóÍúäõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö åóÑóÈðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóäúÒöíåðÇ áöáúÈóÇÑöí ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõÑõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÍóÏøõ ÈöÍóÏøò íóÍúÕõÑõåõ Èóáú ÈöÍóÏøò ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö ÚóÙóãóÉõ ÐóÇÊöåö Úóäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÍóÓóÈö Çáúßóæúäö æóÃóÓúÝóáöåö ÅöÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÞõÏúÓöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÈóÇÑöÆöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð ãóÚúÞõæáóÉð¡ æóÊóäúÊóåöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ áóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ æóáóÇ íõßóíøöÝõåõ Çáúæóåúãõ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ãõÌúãóáðÇ ãõËúÈóÊðÇ áóÇ ãõßóíøóÝðÇ ãõãóËøóáðÇ.
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Ýóåöíó áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ áóÇÒöãóÉñ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ íóãöíäõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ íóÓóÇÑó åóÐóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÃóãóÇãó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÎóáúÝó åóÐóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÝóæúÞó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÍúÊó åóÐóÇ.
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ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßó ãõÍöíØóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÑúßóÒö æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõ ÌóÇäöÈóíö ÇáúÝóáóßö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞõØúÈõ ÇáúÌóäõæÈöíøõ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóãóÇáöíøõ åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó áóäóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÈõÚúÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ÎóØøö ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈõÚúÏõåõ Úóäú ÎóØøö ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð ãóËóáðÇ ßóÇäó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáúÞõØúÈö ÚöäúÏóåõ ËóáóÇËõæäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøóì ÚóÑúÖõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ãõÓúÊóÏöíÑñ ãõÍöíØñ ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ßóÇäó åõæó ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ æóÓóÞúÝóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åöáóíúåö æóÅöáóì ãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæøö áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊöåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ÇáúÝóáóßö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö Ãóæö ÇáËøóÇãöäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚõáõæøö ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ãóæú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ¿ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõÑøöíøó ÇáÔøóßúáö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÍöíØñ ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ ÅöÍóÇØóÉð ÊóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚó æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäö ÇáúÍõãøõÕóÉö Ýöí íóÏö ÃóÍóÏöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: ãóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑóÖõæäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ æóãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó æóãóÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÎóÑúÏóáóÉò Ýöí íóÏö ÃóÍóÏößõãú. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäøóÇ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÎóÑúÏóáóÉñ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ ÝóÃóÍóÇØóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúÖóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó áóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåóÇ Èóáú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ãõÈóÇíöäñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóáóßõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÝóáóßõ ÇáúÃóØúáóÓõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÇáúÝóáóßó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó¡ æóÝóáóßó ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÌöÓúãðÇ ãõÍöíØðÇ ÈöÇáúÝóáóßö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÝóæúÞóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÛóíúÑó ãõÍöíØò Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ(1/212)
Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáøò Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÇáúÚõáúæöíøó æóÇáÓøõÝúáöíøó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøöÛóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÈúÖóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøóãÇæóÇÊõ ãóØúæöíøóÇÊñ Èöíóãöíäöåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 67] ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö íóÏóíúåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ãõÍöíØñ ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ßóÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÇáúßõÑóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ æóáóíúÓó ãõÍöíØðÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÐöí äóÍúäõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÌóæúÝöåóÇ æóßóÇáúÞõÈøóÉö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ÊóæóÌøõåöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúÚõáõæøó Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÍúÊö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö: ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäö ÇáúÍöãøóÕóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÝõáúÝõáóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ýöí íóÏö ÃóÍóÏöäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍöãøóÕóÉõ Ãóæö ÇáúÝõáúÝõáóÉõ Èóáö ÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ¡ æóÇáÏøöíäóÇÑõ Ãóæö ÇáúßõÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóáúÚóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóæú ÊóÍúÊóåõ Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ åóáú íóÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÚóÇÞöáñ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÔúÚóÑó Úõáõæøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÅöÍóÇØóÊöåö Èöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ßóÇáúÝóáóßö ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóåõ ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÙóäøó Ðóáößó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÈúÖóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ ãóØúæöíøóÇÊñ Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[Úáã ÇáÎáÞ ÞÇÕÑ Úä ÇáÅÍÇØÉ ÈÇááå ÊÚÇáì]
((ÝóáóÇ íõÍöíØõ ÚöáúãõäóÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ... ßóÐóÇßó áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ Úóäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö))
((Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö ... ÝóËóÇÈöÊñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóãúËöíáò))
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóËóÇÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö æóÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ ãõÓúÊóÔúÚöÑðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ((ÝóáóÇ íõÍöíØõ ÚöáúãõäóÇ)) ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÐóáúäóÇ ÌõåúÏóäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐúäóÇ ÃóÚúãóÇÑóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÃúÈö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÞöíÞö¡ æóÇáúÅöãúÚóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝöíãóÇ íõæÕöáõ Åöáóì ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÍöíØó ÚöáúãõäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÏúÑößó ÚõÞõæáõäóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ((ÈöÐóÇÊöåö)) ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúãõÑöíøóÉö: æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ - íóÚúäöí ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáÐøóÇÊö - íõæÌóÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö íóäúÝõæäó Úöáúãó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈößóíúÝöíøóÉö ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ßóíúÝó Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡(1/213)
ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ åõæó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «áóÇ ÃõÍúÕöí ËóäóÇÁð Úóáóíúßó¡ ÃóäúÊó ßóãóÇ ÃóËúäóíúÊó Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó» " æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö " «Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó Èößõáøö ÇÓúãò åõæó áóßó¡ ÓóãøóíúÊó Èöåö äóÝúÓóßó¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáúÊóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈößó Ãóæú ÚóáøóãúÊóåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑúÊó Èöåö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÚöäúÏóßó» " æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ æóÕóÍöíÍö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ýöíåö Ãóäøó áöáøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó Èöåö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóãóÚóÇäöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßõáøóåóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú Ýöí ÏóáóÇáóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö ãóÚó ÊóäóæøõÚö ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ ãõÊóæóÇØöÆóÉñ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÉñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÊóÑóÇÏöÝóÉñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÉñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ãóÇ áóÇ Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈöÔúÑò¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÚöáúãóäóÇ ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÝóåöãúäóÇ ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ãöäøóÇ Ýóåúãõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóÝóÓøóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑö ÚóäúåóÇ ãöËúáó ÇáøóÊöí áóãú Êóßõäú ÈóÚúÏõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò: íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáÊøõÝøóÇÍö æóÇáÑøõãøóÇäö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÚúãö. æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «ÃóåúÈóØó Çááøóåõ ÂÏóãó ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÚóáøóãóåõ ÕóäúÚóÉó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÒóæøóÏóåõ ãöäú ËöãóÇÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóËöãóÇÑõßõãú åóÐöåö ãöäú ËöãóÇÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÛóíúÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑõ æóÊöáúßó áóÇ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ» ".
ÝóÇááøóåõ Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊö Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ãóÇ ÕóÏóÑóÊú Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóãóÇáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌõäõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó {æóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÌõäõæÏó ÑóÈøößó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 31] æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.(1/214)
æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÔóÇÈõåó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇØöÆóÉö ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãõÊóæóÇØöÆóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇáó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ãöäú ÅöÖóÇÝóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÚúÑöíÝò¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäúåóÇÑñ ãöäú ãóÇÁò¡ ÝóåõäóÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÕøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ãóÇ ÇãúÊóÇÒó Èöåö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉò áóäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó ãóÇ ÃóÚóÏøóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÏúáõæáõ ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ íõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÑøöÝõæäó Çáúßóáöãó Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö.
ÝóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÓóØó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúãõÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏö ÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ËóáóÇËó ÝöÑóÞò¡ ÝóÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÚóäö Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÈóÇíóäóÉó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÎóáúÞöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ.
(æóÇáúÝóÑöíÞõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö æóäóÝóæúÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöËúáó ØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
(æóÇáúÝóÑöíÞõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) äóÝóæúÇ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúãóÔøóÇÆöíäó æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúßöÑõæäó ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÚóäö Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ åõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóßúÝóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÅËÈÇÊ ÇáÕÝÇÊ æÇáÑÏ Úáì ÇáäÝÇÉ]
((ßóÐóáößó)) Ãóíú ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÚöáúãóäóÇ áóÇ íõÍöíØõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö ((áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ)) Ãóíú áóÇ íóÎúáõÕõ æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ((Úóäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö)) ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÐóÇÊõåõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ãöËúáó ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ßóÐóÇÊöåö áóíúÓóÊú ßóÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ ÝóäöÓúÈóÉõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö Åöáóíúåö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö Åöáóíúåö. æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈõ ßóÇáúãóäúÓõæÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈõ Åöáóíúåö ßóÇáúãóäúÓõæÈö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãöäú äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó áöáøóåö ÕöÝóÉð ÞóÏöíãóÉð Ýóåõæó ãõÔóÈøöåñ ãõãóËøöáñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úöáúãñ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ Ãóæú ÞõÏúÑóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÔóÈøöåðÇ ãõãóËøöáðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÏóãó ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑöåöãú åõæó ÃóÎóÕøõ æóÕúÝö ÇáúÅöáóåö Ýóãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõ(1/215)
ÕöÝóÉð ÞóÏöíãóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÝóíõÓóãøõæäóåõ ãõãóËøöáðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö.
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æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáÐøóÇÊõ ãõÊøóÕöÝóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ãõÊøóÕöÝóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÅöáóåðÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÈøðÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ãõÍúÏóËñ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ äóÈöíøðÇ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊöíøóÉö ÇÓúãó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
æóåóÈú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞóÏú íõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóãú íóäúÝöåö ÚóÞúáñ æóáóÇ ÓóãúÚñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ äóÝúíõ ãóÇ äóÝóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉõ.
æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÞóÏú äóÝóì ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúãöËúáö æóÇáúßõÝúÁö æóÇáäøöÏøö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áóíúÓóÊú ãöËúáó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö æóáóÇ ßõÝúÃóåõ æóáóÇ äöÏøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ Ýóáóãú íóäúÝö ãõÓóãøóì ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÒóÚúãõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊó áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌöÓúãò Ýóáóæú ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ áóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãóÇËöáðÇ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ Èóáú áóåõ ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößó åõæó æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö ÊóãúËöíáò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö Ôõãõæáò ÊóÓúÊóæöí ÃóÝúÑóÇÏõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì åõæó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóÝó Èöåö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ ãöäú ßóãóÇáò ÝóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ Èöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íõäóÒøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÃóäúÒóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÚúáóì¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝúíõ ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáúÚóíúÈö ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõÞóÏøóÓñ Úóäúåõ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌöíÍóÉõ¡ ÝóíõËúÈöÊõ áóåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÚöÒøóÉö Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ æóíóäúÝöí ãõãóÇËóáóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÑößõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö Ýóåõæó(1/216)
ãõÊøóÕöÝñ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íõãóÇËöáõåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóäóÝúíõ ãõãóÇËóáóÊöåö áöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöãóÇ áóÚóáøó Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉð áöãóäú ÊóÈóÕøóÑó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ. ÊóäúÈöíåñ
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ åóáú åöíó Úóíúäõ ÐóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ÐóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö¡ æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö äóÝóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊó Úóäö ÇáÐøóÇÊö áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÍóÇÏöËóÉð¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÞöíóÇãõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÎõáõæøõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö Úóäö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóãóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóÕõÏõæÑöåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Ãóæú ÈöÔóÑóÇÆöØó ÍóÇÏöËóÉò¡ æóÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÞóÏöíãóÉð ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÊóÚóÏøõÏõ ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ßõÝúÑñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÏóãóÇÁó ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÃóßúËóÑö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑõ Ýöí ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÛóÇíöÑóÉö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóãúäóÚõ ÊóÛóÇíõÑó ÇáÐøóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖòº ÝóíóäúÊóÝöí ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏõ æóÇáÊøóßóËøõÑõ¡ æóáóÆöäú Óóáöãó ãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæÇ ãöäú ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÝóÇáúãõãúÊóäóÚõ ÊóÚóÏøõÏõ ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÐóæóÇÊðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉð áóÇ ÊóÚóÏøõÏó ÐóÇÊò æóÕöÝóÇÊò áóåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäñ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóäú Ðöí ÈóÕöíÑóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøóÉö: æóÇÓúãõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö Ýöíåö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóíúÑóíúäö ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóíúÑóíúäö ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö. æóÚõÑöÝóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö íõãúßöäõ ÇäúÝößóÇßõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöæõÌõæÏò Ãóæú ãóßóÇäò Ãóæú ÒóãóÇäò¡ ÝóÇáúÛóíúÑöíøóÉõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏöíäó íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇäúÝößóÇßõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÇáúÚóíúäöíøóÉõ åöíó ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝóÇæõÊò ÃóÕúáðÇ. ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäóÇäö äóÞöíÖóíúäö Èóáú íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉñ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÝúåõæãõåõ ãóÝúåõæãó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ ßóÇáúÌõÒúÁö ãóÚó Çáúßõáøö¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÚóáöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÖö ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖò.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóÇáúÃóæøóáö - íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÍóÏøó ÇáúÛóíúÑóíúäö: ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö - ÇÕúØöáóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúßóÑóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Ãóäú ÍóÏøó ÇáúÛóíúÑóíúäö: ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇÕúØöáóÇÍõ ØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäó ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.(1/217)
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÚöäúÏóåõãú íóÍúÊóãöáõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ áóÇ íõØúáöÞõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÃóäøó ÕöÝóÇÊó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó áóíúÓó ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö¡ Èóáú íóÓúÊóÝúÓöÑõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó Úóäú ãõÑóÇÏöåö ÝóÞóÏú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó æóÞóÏú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó¡ æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÍõÐøóÇÞö ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÝóÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇááøóÇÒöãö æóÕöÝóÊõåõ ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉõ áóíúÓó ÈöÛóíúÑò áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ËõÈõæÊõåõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞñ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóåõãú íõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÃóÛúíóÇÑñ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö¡ æóËõÈõæÊõåóÇ áóÇÒöãñ áöæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ËõÈõæÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÛúíóÇÑö áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöäóÝúíöåóÇ áöÃóäøó äóÝúíóåóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ äóÝúíó æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö.
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æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÓöÑøóåõ - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ áöãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö) ãóÇ ãõáóÎøóÕõåõ: ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ßõáøõ ÕöÝóÉò áöáÑøóÈøö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÇäõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓóÊú åöíó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóáóÇ åöíó åöíó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóíúÑóíúäö ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó æõÌõæÏõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÈöÒóãóÇäò Ãóæú ãóßóÇäò Ãóæú æõÌõæÏò.
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú: Úöáúãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ åóáú åõæó ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ áóãú íõØúáöÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÝúíó æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: åõæó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóæúåóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇíöäñ áóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: áóíúÓó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóæúåóãó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó¡ Èóáú íóÓúÊóÝúÕöáõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇíöäñ áóåõ ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäúåõ ÝóÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãõÈóÇíöäóÉð áóåõ ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉð Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¿ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÑö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú åöíó åõæó ÝóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝó Ýóåöíó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóÇÓúãõ(1/218)
ÇáÑøóÈøö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáÐøóÇÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÚóÑöíøóÉð Úóäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóÇÓúãõ (Çááøóåö) Ìóáøó æóÚóÒøó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáÐøóÇÊó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝóÉó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ áóíúÓóÊú ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Èóáú åöíó ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ËóÈóÊóåóÇ äõÝóÇÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö
ÝóÃõæáóÆößó áóãøóÇ ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÐóÇÊñ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö: ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóáóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÐóÇÊñ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ Êóßõæäõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáÐøóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝóÉõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞñ áóÇ ãóÒöíÏó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÍúÝóÙúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõåöãøñ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõËúÈöÊõåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÝóÞóÇáó ((Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ)) Ãóíú æóÕúÝò ((ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó)) ãóÖúãõæäõåõ ((Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö)) ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ æóæóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ((æó)) Ãóäøóåõ ((ËóÇÈöÊñ)) áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóæúÕõæÝñ Èöåö ((ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ)) ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ áöãóÒöíÏö ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÊóÃúßöíÏöåö ((ÊóãúËöíáñ)) Èóáú äõËúÈöÊõ áóåõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó æóáóÇ äóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áóåõ ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò æóáóÇ ÑóÏøò¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóæøóáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÝóÓøóÑõ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÝúæöíÖõ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇááøóÇáúßóÇÆöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÓöíÑò æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãóÑúÚöíøñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ãóÖóÊú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú - ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõãú - íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö: ãõÑøõæåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú.
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó - æóäóÇåöíßó Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ æóÝóåúãðÇ æóæóÑóÚðÇ æóÒõåúÏðÇ æóÅöãóÇãóÉð -: æóßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ æóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäúåõ¡ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÝóÓøöÑóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóãöãøóÇ áóãú äóÐúßõÑúåõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝöåö.(1/219)
[ÊÚÏÇÏ ÇáÕÝÇÊ]
[ÕÝÉ ÇáÑÍãÉ]
((ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ßóæóÌúåöåö ... æóíóÏöåö æóßõáøö ãóÇ ãöäú äóåúÌöåö))
((æóÚóíúäõåõ æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáäøõÒõæáö ... æóÎóáúÞõåõ ÝóÇÍúÐóÑú ãöäó ÇáäøõÒõæáö))
((ÝóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ... ÞóÏöíãóÉñ áöáøóåö Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö))
((áóßöäú ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò æóáóÇ ÊóãúËöíáò ... ÑóÛúãðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÒøóíúÛö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö))
((ÝóãõÑøóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÊóÊú Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö ... ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúæöíáò æóÛóíúÑö ÝößúÑò))(1/220)
ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ðóáößó ÝóãöãøóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú - ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ((ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉò)) æóåöíó ÕöÝóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÝóÖøõáó æóÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøóÉö: ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÑöíÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáò¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóßúíöíÝò æóáóÇ ÊóãúËöíáò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ( {åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõ áóåõ ÓóãöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 65] ) ¡ ( {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 22] ) ¡ {æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 4] ¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóäøó ÇáúãöËúáóíúäö íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ áóåõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ ãóËóáðÇ áöáúÎóÇáöÞö áóáóÒöãó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõåõãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ æóíóÌõæÒõ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ íóÌöÈõ æõÌõæÏõåõ æóÞöÏóãõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ æõÌõæÈõ æõÌõæÏöåö æóÞöÏóãõåõ¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÍõÏõæËõåõ æóÅöãúßóÇäõåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö áóáóÒöãó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Óóãøóì äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ æóæóÕóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÓöÚúÊó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÑóÍúãóÉð æóÚöáúãðÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 7] ¡ {æóÑóÍúãóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 156] .
ÞóÇáó: æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð ÚóãøóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó áõÛóÉð ÑöÞøóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇäúÚöØóÇÝöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóÉö áöáúãöÒóÇÌö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäóÒøóåñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ãóäú íóÑúÍóãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÝúÚóÇáñ¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÈóÇÏöÆö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇäúÝöÚóÇáóÇÊñ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÑøó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÈöãóÇ áóÚóáøóåõ íóÔúÝöí æóíóßúÝöí.
[ÕÝÇÊ ÇáãÍÈÉ æÇáÑÖÇ æÇáÛÖÈ]
Þóæúáõåõ ((æóäóÍúæöåóÇ)) Ãóíú äóÍúæö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóÛóÖóÈöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì " {íõÍöÈøõåõãú æóíõÍöÈøõæäóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 54]- {æóÃóáúÞóíúÊõ Úóáóíúßó ãóÍóÈøóÉð ãöäøöí} [Øå: 39]- {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 195]- æó: {íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 76]- æó: {íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 146]- æó: {íõÍöÈøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÕóÝøðÇ} [ÇáÕÝ: 4] ".
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú äóÝóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ ÕöÝóÉõ ãóÍóÈøóÉò Ãóæú ÑöÖðÇ Ãóæú ÛóÖóÈò ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÎóáóÝö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãóíúáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóì ãóÇ íõáóÇÆöãõ ÇáØøóÈúÚó æóÇááøóåõ(1/221)
ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóãóÍóÈøóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇááøõØúÝö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöáøóåö åöíó ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ØóÇÚóÊöåö Ýöí ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö æóäóæóÇåöíåö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁõ ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÑóÇÖöíåö¡ ÝóãóÚúäóì íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó Ãóíú íõÍöÈøõ ØóÇÚóÊóåõ æóÎöÏúãóÊóåõ Ãóæú íõÍöÈøõ ËóæóÇÈóåõ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøõ ÇáØøóæúÝóíøõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÐóåóÈó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö. æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ: åõæó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Åöáóíúåöãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÍöÈøõ æóíõÍóÈøõ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÈøõ ËóæóÇÈöåö ÝóÏóÑóÌóÉñ äóÇÒöáóÉñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) : Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÍöÈøõ æóíõÍóÈøõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÃúÊöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúãò íõÍöÈøõåõãú æóíõÍöÈøõæäóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 54] Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ íõÍöÈøõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö.
(æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) : Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íõÍöÈøó áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö.
(æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ æóáóÇ íõÍóÈøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö áóåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊõåõãú ØóÇÚóÊóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóÊúåõãú ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú äóÝóì ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááøóåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ æóÛóÖóÈóåõ æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóäóÍúæóåóÇ æóÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó: áöãó äóÝóíúÊó Êöáúßó æóÃóËúÈóÊøó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÊóÔúÈöíåñ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó ÑöÞøóÉñ ÊóáúÍóÞõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó¡ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈó ÛóáóíóÇäõ ÇáÏøóãö áöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú ãöËúáö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: æóßóÐóáößó íóÞõæáõ áóßó ãõäóÇÒöÚõßó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉó ãóíúáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ æóÏóÝúÚõ¡ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõæäó ÖóÑøóåõ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚóåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Úóäú ÎóáúÞöåö ßõáøöåöãú
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí äõËúÈöÊõåóÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóíúÓóÊú ãöËúáó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞúäóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ Úóáöíãñ ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöËúáó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó áóßó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ ÇáøóÊöí äõËúÈöÊõåóÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóíúÓóÊú ãöËúáó ÑóÍúãóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö(1/222)
æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö. ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: áóÇ ÃóÚúÞöáõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó áóßó ÇáäøõÝóÇÉõ: æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÚúÞöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÚóÇÞöáò Ãóäøó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊóäóÇ æóãóÍóÈøóÊóäóÇ æóÑóÍúãóÊóäóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ æóÑóÍúãóÊóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáöíäó ÝóíõËúÈöÊõ áóåõ ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÕøöÝóÊóíúäö æóíóäúÝöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúÚö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúãõÑöíøóÉö: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ ãöãøóäú íõÞöÑøõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Íóíøñ ÈöÍóíóÇÉò¡ Úóáöíãñ ÈöÚöáúãò¡ ÞóÏöíÑñ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉò¡ ÓóãöíÚñ ÈöÓóãúÚò¡ ÈóÕöíÑñ ÈöÈóÕóÑò¡ ãõÊóßóáøöãñ ÈößóáóÇãò¡ ãõÑöíÏñ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóíõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöí ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóÛóÖóÈöåö æóßóÑóÇåóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ãóÌóÇÒðÇ æóíõÝóÓøöÑõåõ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáäøöÚóãö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ äóÝóíúÊóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøóåõ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: Åöäøó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ ãöËúáõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóÛóÖóÈõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: áóåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ ÊóáöíÞõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð ÊóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ Þöíáó áóßó: æóßóÐóáößó áóåõ ãóÍóÈøóÉñ ÊóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑöÖðÇ æóÛóÖóÈñ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóáöáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÑöÖðÇ æóÛóÖóÈñ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ ÛóáóíóÇäõ Ïóãö ÇáúÞóáúÈö áöØóáóÈö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ãóíúáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åöáóì ÌóáúÈö ãóäúÝóÚóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚö ãóÖóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: åóÐöåö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ Þöíáó áóßó: æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÖóÈõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö.
æóßóÐóáößó íõáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Úöáúãöåö æóÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÈóÚúÖò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ äóÝóÇåõ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ åõæó áöãõäóÇÒöÚöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÃóËúÈóÊøóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãó Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉñ áöáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóíøõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóæú ÖöÏøö Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö áóßó ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
(ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) : Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÝóåóÈú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÓóáóßúÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝöíåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóßó Ãóäú ÊóäúÝöíóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ßóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõËúÈöÊö¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖú Ðóáößó ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ÚóÞúáöíøñ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóãúÚöíøñ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ(1/223)
ÇáÓøóÇáöãõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÖö ÇáúãõÞóÇæöãö
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: íõãúßöäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöäóÙöíÑö ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó Èöåö Êöáúßó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: äóÝúÚõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö áöáúãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó¡ æóßóÔúÝö ÇáÖøõÑøö Úóäö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÑöíäó¡ æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúãóÓóÑøóÇÊö¡ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÑóÍúãóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ ßóÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íõËúÈöÊõ ÏóáóÇÆöáó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö¡ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÏõáøõåõãú ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõ Úöáúãóåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ æóÍóíóÇÊóåõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÏõáøõåõãú ÈöÇáäøöÚóãö æóÇáúÂáóÇÁö Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÈöÑøöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãö ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöËúáó ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ ÈößóËöíÑò¡ æóÅößúÑóÇãõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÚöíäó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÚöÞóÇÈõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÈõÛúÖöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãöäú ÅößúÑóÇãö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö æóÚöÞóÇÈö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉõ Ýöí ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊöåö æóãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊöåö æóåöíó ãóÇ ÊóäúÊóåöí Åöáóíúåö ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊõåõ æóãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóæóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÍóãöíÏóÉö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÍößúãóÊöåö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÃóæúáóì áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÆöíøóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ãöäó ÇáäøöÚóãö æóÇáúÍößóãö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - ØóíøóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóÖúÌóÚóåõ -: æóãöãøóÇ íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÊóÕúÏöíÞö ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóíúÓó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Ïóáöíáñ ÚóÞúáöíøñ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú äóÚúáóãú ËõÈõæÊóåõ ÈöÚõÞõæáöäóÇ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÞöÑøó ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãóåõ ÈöÚóÞúáöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú {ÞóÇáõæÇ áóäú äõÄúãöäó ÍóÊøóì äõÄúÊóì ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÍóíúËõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 124] æóãóäú Óóáóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóíúÓó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊóáóÞøöíðÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÈöÔóÃúäö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÚöäúÏóåõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóãú íõÎúÈöÑú Èöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ ÈöÚóÞúáöåö áóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö Èóáú íóÊóÃóæøóáõåõ Ãóæú íõÝóæøöÖõåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íõÎúÈöÑú Èöåö Åöäú Úóáöãóåõ ÈöÚóÞúáöåö Âãóäó Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÚöäúÏó ãóäú Óóáóßó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÈöíáó(1/224)
Èóíúäó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÚóÏóãö ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÚóÏöíãó ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÚöäúÏóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøóÉö: æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáËøõÈõæÊöíøóÉö Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íõÍöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú íõÍöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÔúÝö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊõÍóÕøöáõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÏõæäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉõ ÈöåóÇ íõÍóÕøóáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäú ÍóÕóáó ÞöíóÇÓñ Ãóæú ßóÔúÝñ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÞóÏú äóÈøóåó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóäõÑöíåöãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö æóÝöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÝÕáÊ: 53] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöí ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÏöáøóÉñ ÚóÞúáöíøóÉñ ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõÕøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóãúÚó ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÇÊö áóíúÓó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóíúÓó ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÚó ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåöãú ÈóÚúÖó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöØóÑöíÞöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÚóÊúåõãú Åöáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ ÝóÚóáöãó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóÑóÍöãó ÇáúÎóáúÞó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäö æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áöáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóíóÑúÍóãõæäó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ÍóíúËõ ÚóÐóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÝóíóÈúÊóÏöÚõæäó ÈöÏúÚóÉð ÈóÇØöáóÉð æóíõßóÝøöÑõæäó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÐßÑ æÌå Çááå ÊÈÇÑß æÊÚÇáì]
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí íõËúÈöÊõåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÚöÏøóÉð æóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÌúåö áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ((ßóæóÌúåöåö)) Ãóíú ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÅöËúÈóÇÊó æõÌõæÏò áóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÊóßúíöíÝò æóÊóÍúÏöíÏò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáó ÇáúÎóØóÇÈöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóåõæó ÅöÌúÑóÇÁõ ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåóÇ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ ãóÚó äóÝúíö(1/225)
ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÍúÊóÌøöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÝóÑúÚñ Úóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö æõÌõæÏðÇ áóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÊóßúíöíÝò¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóáúÊóÝöÊõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÊóÃúæöíáò áóÓúäóÇ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ËöÞóÉò æóíóÞöíäò¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÛóíúÑõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö æóÇáÊøóÎúãöíäö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÈúäöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÑúÌöÚõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Åöáóíúåö
ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãóÐúãõæãñ æóäóÇåöÌõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúåóÌö ãóÚöíÈñ ãóáõæãñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó: ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æóÇáËøõÈõæÊö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáóÉò ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÊøóßúíöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãõÈúÕöÑñ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÃóÚúãóì ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ ãõÈúÕöÑñ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö æóÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÃóÚúãóì ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÊøóßúíöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãõÍúßóãö ßöÊóÇÈöåö {æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÑÍãä: 27]- {ÝóÃóíúäóãóÇ ÊõæóáøõæÇ ÝóËóãøó æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 115]- {ÅöäøóãóÇ äõØúÚöãõßõãú áöæóÌúåö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 9]- {ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò åóÇáößñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 88] æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú Èóäóì ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ íóÈúÊóÛöí Èöåö æóÌúåó Çááøóåö» ¡ æóÝöí ÂÎóÑó: «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöæóÌúåößó ÇáúßóÑöíãö» ¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÔóåöíÑóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÐøóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÕöÝóÉó Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäúåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó {æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÑÍãä: 27] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÝõæÑóßó: ÞóÏú ÊõÐúßóÑõ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóíõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÊóæóÓøõÚðÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÑóÃóíúÊõ Úöáúãó ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóäóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóì Úöáúãöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ äóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÇáöãö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍõÐøóÇÞõ: ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúæõÌõæåö ãöäú ãóÌóÇÒö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö.
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúÃõæóáö¡ æóÇáÑøóÚöíáö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÌúåó ÕöÝóÉñ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøóãúÚõ ÝóÊõÊóáóÞøóì ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö. æóíõÈúØöáõ ãóÐúåóÈó Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÎóØóÇÈöíøõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÑÍãä: 27] ÝóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúæóÌúåó Åöáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáäøóÚúÊó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó (Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúæóÌúåó æóáóãú íóßõäú ÕöÝóÉð áöáÐøóÇÊö áóÞóÇáó Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ äóÚúÊñ áöáúæóÌúåö ÕöÝóÉñ áöáÐøóÇÊö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ: ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇááøõÛóÉö Ãóäøó ÊóÓúãöíóÉó ÇáúæóÌúåö Ýöí Ãóíøö ãóÍóáøò æóÞóÚó ãöäó(1/226)
ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇáúãóÌóÇÒö íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÐóÇÊñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÝóÐóáößó ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ æóÌúåõ ÇáúÞóæúãö áóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÐóÇÊõ ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÅöÐú ÐóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ æóÌúåõ ÇáËøóæúÈö áöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÌúæóÏõåõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ æóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö Ãóíú ÃóÕóÍøõåõ æóÃóÞúæóãõåõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö Ãóíú ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö - Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÌúåõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó ÇáúæóÌúåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕöÝóÉð ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð Úóáóì ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÐóÇÊñ
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚõÖúæðÇ æóÌóÇÑöÍóÉð ÐóÇÊó ßóãøöíøóÉò æóßóíúÝöíøóÉò æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ Êóæóåøóãóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÖõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Åöáóì ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö áóÇ ãöäú ÎöÕøöíÕóÉö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóáóßöäú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö äöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúæóÌúåö Åöáóì ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóãúÑñ ãõÏúÑóßñ ÈöÇáúÍöÓøö Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ ãõÓóÇæöíóÉð áöáøóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉö¡ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ßóæúäöåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãõäúÊóÓöÈóÉð ÅöáóíúåóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ãöäó Çáúßõáøö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ (ÇáúãõÖóÇÝõ - 1) áöáúÈóÇÑöí ÊóÚóÇáóì íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóíúåö äöÓúÈóÉó ÇáÐøóÇÊö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóÇÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí¡ áóÇ ÊõæÕóÝõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÌöÓúãñ ãõÑóßøóÈñ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáúßóãøöíøóÉõ æóÊóÊóÓóáøóØõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ áóåóÇ ãóÇåöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÕöÝóÊõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõæÕóáõ áóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇåöíøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõæÞóÝõ áóåóÇ Úóáóì ßóíúÝöíøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÌúÒöÆóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúßóãøöíøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉö ÃóÌúÓóÇãðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú Ðóáößó
æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö áóÞöíáó ÈöãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÚóÑóÖñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÞóáúÈò íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò Ãóæö ÇßúÊóÓóÇÈò ãõÔóÇÑößò Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóÇåöíøóÉò Ãóæú ßóãøöíøóÉò Ãóæú ßóíúÝöíøóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ: áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌúåñ ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÑÍãä: 27] ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóäõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõËúÈöÊõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌúåðÇ¿ Þöíáó áóåõ: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÑÍãä: 27] æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: æóáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÏñ æóæóÌúåñ æóäóÝúÓñ.
ÝóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó(1/227)
Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýóåõæó áóåõ ÕöÝóÇÊñ ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Ýöí Óõäóäöåö ÍóÏöíËó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóäóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóäóÇãó¡ ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáäøõæÑõ¡ áóæú ßóÔóÝóåõ áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ æóÌúåöåö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóäóÇãõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Çáäøóæúãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáäøóæúãó ÇäúÛöãóÇÑñ æóÛóáóÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ æóÌúåöåö äõæÑõåõ æóÈóåóÇÄõåõ æóÌóáóÇáõåõ¡ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇÁö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó ÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ãóÍóÇÓöäõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÚöäúÏó ÑõÄúíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúãóäúÚõ æóÇáÓøóÊúÑõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö åõäóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ æóÓõãøöíó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ äõæÑðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö ßóÔõÚóÇÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÐøóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑõåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÈóÕóÑóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÍöíØñ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö ÅöáóÎú ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÐøóÇÊõ íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÃóíúäóãóÇ ÊõæóáøõæÇ ÝóËóãøó æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 115] Ãóíú ÝóËóãøó ÑöÖóÇåõ æóËóæóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ÅöäøóãóÇ äõØúÚöãõßõãú áöæóÌúåö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 9] Ãóíú áöÑöÖóÇåõ æóØóáóÈö ËóæóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞöíáó ÝóËóãøó Çááøóåõ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÕöáóÉñ.
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóËóãøó æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 115] ÇáúÌöåóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÌøóåóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ãóíö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúæóÌúåö æóäóÍúæöåö.
[ÐßÑ ÇáíÏíä æÇáÃÕÇÈÚ]
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ((æó)) ßó ((íóÏöåö)) ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøõ ÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäöíøõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÏõ Çááøóåö ÝóæúÞó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 10]- {áöãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÈöíóÏóíøó} [Õ: 75]- {Èóáú íóÏóÇåõ ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 64]- {Þõáú Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÖúáó ÈöíóÏö Çááøóåö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 73] ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúáóãóäóÇ Ýöí ãõÍúßóãö ÊóäúÒöíáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÃóÈóÇäóÇ ÂÏóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöíóÏóíúåö¡ æóßóÐøóÈó Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú íóÏõ Çááøóåö ãóÛúáõæáóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó {Èóáú íóÏóÇåõ ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 64] ¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóäóÇ Ýöí ãõÍúßóãö ÇáÐøößúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÈúÖóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ ãóØúæöíøóÇÊñ Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ãóáóßõæÊõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÅöáóíúåö ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó} [íÓ: 83] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {ÊõÚöÒøõ ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ æóÊõÐöáøõ ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ ÈöíóÏößó ÇáúÎóíúÑõ Åöäøóßó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 26]- {Ãóæú áóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ áóåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÚóãöáóÊú ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ ÃóäúÚóÇãðÇ} [íÓ: 70]
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÊóÞóì ÂÏóãõ æóãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: ÃóäúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßó Çááøóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÌóÏó áóßó ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ¡ æóäóÝóÎó Ýöíßó ãöäú(1/228)
ÑõæÍöåö» : ÇáúÍóÏöíËó - æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ äóÍúæóåõ - «ÝóÞóÇáó ÂÏóãõ: íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ÃóäúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÕúØóÝóÇßó Çááøóåõ ÈößóáóÇãöåö¡ æóÎóØøó áóßó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÈöíóÏöåö» ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó " - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÂÏóãó " - ßóÊóÈó ÈöíóÏöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö: Ãóäøó ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÛóÖóÈöí» ".
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÒõæáö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöíåö: «ÝóíóÈúÓõØõ íóÏóåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ íóÓúÃóáõäöí ÝóÃõÚúØöíóåõ» - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑóÉö ãöäú ØóíøöÈò - æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ØöíÈøðÇ - ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí íóÏöåö Çáúíóãöíäö Ëõãøó íõÑóÈøöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÑóÈøöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýóáõæøóåõ Ãóæú ÝóÕöíáóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöíÑó ãöËúáó ÃõÍõÏò. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßóÝøöåö ÝóíõÑóÈøöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÑóÈøöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãõåúÑóåõ Ãóæú ÝóÕöíáóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚõæÏó Ýöí íóÏöåö ãöËúáó ÇáúÌóÈóáö» ¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÊóÚõæÏó åõäóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ " «ãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò ãöäú ßóÓúÈò ØóíøöÈò - æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ØóíøöÈò - ÝóÊóÞóÚõ Ýöí ßóÝøö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò - ÅöáøóÇ åõæó íóÖóÚõåóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ãóæú Ýöí ßóÝøö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöËúáó ÊóãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÑúÈõæÇ áóåõ Ýöí ßóÝøö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÑóÈøöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýóáõæøóåõ Ãóæú ÝóÕöíáóåõ ". æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇááøõÞúãóÉö ÝóÊóÑúÈõæÇ Ýöí íóÏö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßóÝøö Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ãöËúáó ÇáúÌóÈóáö» .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÂÏóãó¡ æóäóÝóÎó Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍó ÚóØóÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ: ÑóÍöãóßó ÑóÈøõßó íóÇ ÂÏóãõ - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöíåö " ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áóåõ - æóíóÏóÇåõ ãóÞúÈõæÖóÊóÇäö -: ÇÎúÊóÑú ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ íóãöíäó ÑóÈøöí¡ æóßöáúÊóÇ íóÏóíú ÑóÈøöí íóãöíäñ ãõÈóÇÑóßóÉñ» - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóãöíäõ Çááøóåö ãóáúÃóì áóÇ íóÛöíÖõåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ ÓóÍøóÇÁõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ãõäúÐõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÛöÖú ãóÇ Ýöí íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÈöíóãöíäöåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ íóÑúÝóÚõ æóíóÎúÝöÖõ» ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÞóÇáó " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÈúÓõØõ(1/229)
íóÏóåõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö áöíóÊõæÈó ãõÓöíÁõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóíóÈúÓõØó íóÏóåõ - íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö - áöíóÊõæÈó ãõÓöíÁõ Çááøóíúáö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ» "
æóÝöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÈúÖóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøóãÇæóÇÊõ ãóØúæöíøóÇÊñ Èöíóãöíäöåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 67] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÞúÈöÖõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóíóØúæöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Èöíóãöíäöåö Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ÃóäóÇ ÇáúãóÇáößõ¡ Ãóíúäó ãõáõæßõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö) ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóØúæöí Çááøóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõåõäøó ÈöíóÏöåö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ÃóäóÇ ÇáúãóÇáößõ¡ Ãóíúäó ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõæäó¿ Ãóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑõæäó» ¿ . æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãöÞúÓóãò Ãóäøóåõ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ßóíúÝó íóÍúßöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «íóÃúÎõÐõ Çááøóåõ ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóÑúÖóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóäóÇ ÇáúãóÇáößõ - æóíóÞúÈöÖõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ æóíóÈúÓõØõåóÇ - ÃóäóÇ ÇáúãóÇáößõ¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøöí ÃóÞõæáõ ÃóÓóÇÞöØñ åõæó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» -.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÞóÇáó «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóÑúÖóåõ - æóÞóÈóÖó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóÞúÈöÖõåóÇ æóíóÈúÓõØõåóÇ - æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ¡ ÃóäóÇ Çáúãóáößõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ¡ ÃóäóÇ Çáúãõåóíúãöäõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÏóÃúÊõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóãú Êóßõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÚöíÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóíúäó Çáúãõáõæßõ¿ Ãóíúäó ÇáúÌóÈóÇÈöÑóÉõ¿ - æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Ãóíúäó ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõæäó¿ ¡ Ãóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑõæäó¿ - æóíóÊóãóíøóáõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì íóãöíäöåö æóÚóáóì ÔóãóÇáöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøöí áóÃóÞõæáõ: ÃóÓóÇÞöØñ åõæó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» -.
æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÑúæöíøñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö (æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÈúÖóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö) ÇáúÂíóÉó ÞóÇáó: ãóØúæöíøóÉñ Ýöí ßóÝøöåö íóÑúãöí ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÑúãöí ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÈöÇáúßõÑóÉö» ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóÑúÖóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ Ýöí ßóÝøöåö Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ÈöåöãóÇ åóßóÐóÇ(1/230)
ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ ÈöÇáúßõÑóÉö: ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: íóÞúÈöÖõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóãóÇ íõÑóì ØóÑóÝóÇåõãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Úóäúåõ: ãóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÑóÖõæäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÎóÑúÏóáóÉò Ýöí íóÏö ÃóÍóÏößõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö Úóáóì ÃõÕúÈõÚò æóÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó Úóáóì ÃõÕúÈõÚò¡ æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáó æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó Úóáóì ÃõÕúÈõÚò¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇáËøóÑóì Úóáóì ÃõÕúÈõÚò¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì ÃõÕúÈõÚò¡ ÝóíóåõÒøõåõäøó ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÃóäóÇ Çáúãóáößõ¡ ÃóäóÇ Çáúãóáößõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÖóÍößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÊú äóæóÇÌöÐõåõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÍóÈúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÈúÖóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 67] » ) ÇáúÂíóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑóÉö áóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóÊóáóÞøöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÚóÙóãóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÚó ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö áóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ýöí íóÏö ÃóÍóÏöäóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÍõæóåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÏúÍóì ÈöÇáúßõÑóÉö.
ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÖóÑúÊó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ æóÝóåöãúÊó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÊóáóæúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóËóÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÊóíúäö ÐóÇÊöíøóÊóíúäö ÊõÓóãøóíóÇäö íóÏóíúäö ÊóÒöíÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ãõÍúÊóÌøöíäó ÈöãóÇ ãóÑøó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóËúÈóÊó áöÂÏóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÒöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ãóÇ áóãú íõËúÈöÊú ãöËúáóåõ áöÅöÈúáöíÓó ÈöÞóæúáöåö {áöãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÈöíóÏóíøó} [Õ: 75] ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ íóÞõæáõ: æóÃóäóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊóäöí ÈöíóÏößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó áöÂÏóãó æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÑöíÝó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÂÏóãó áöíõæÌöÈó áóåõ ÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ Úóáóì ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ æóãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÝö ßóäóÇÞóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÝö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøõæÞõ æóÇáúÈõíõæÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ áöáøóåö. ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÝõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóÑøóÏóÊú Úóäú ÅöÖóÇÝóÉò Åöáóì ÕöÝóÉò ÇÞúÊóÖóì ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÝö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäóÊú ÈöÐößúÑö ÕöÝóÉò ÃóæúÌóÈó Ðóáößó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóæúáóÇåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóãøóÊö ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞóæúáóäóÇ: ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ áóãøóÇ äõÓöÈó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ Åöáóì ÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÕöÝóÉö Çááøóåö ÇÞúÊóÖóì(1/231)
Ðóáößó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ: ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÚöáúãöåö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöÍóÇØóÊóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò åöíó ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åõäóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÐößúÑõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åöáóì ÕöÝóÉò æóÌóÈó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáö Çááøóåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö áóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚõÖúæö æóÇáúÌóÇÑöÍóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌöÓúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÈóÚúÖöíøóÉö æóÇáúßóãøöíøóÉö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÈöíóÏöíøó) Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúíóÏö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÕöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÐóÇÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ((ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö)) : ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÕöÝóÊóíúäö áóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍóÉö - ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö: ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúíóÏõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö {ÏóÇæõÏó ÐóÇ ÇáúÃóíúÏö} [Õ: 17] Ãóíú ÐóÇ ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÈöãóÚúäóì Çáúãõáúßö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉö æóÊóßõæäõ ÕöáóÉð Ãóíú ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð. Ëõãøó ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÕöÝóÊóÇäö ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊóÇ ÈöÎóáúÞö ÂÏóãó ÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ áóåõ Ïõæäó ÎóáúÞö ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúãõãóÇÓøóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö æóÌúåñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {áöãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÈöíóÏóíøó} [Õ: 75] ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ: ÇáúíóÏõ ÕöÝóÉñ æóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ æóÇáøóÐöí íóáõæÍõ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÃóÚóãøõ ßóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáúíóÏö ÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ.
æóÐóåóÈóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúíóÏóíúäö ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøöÚúãóÊóíúäö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúíóÏó íõÚóÈøóÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
ÝóÞõãúÊõ æóãóÇáöí Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö íóÏóÇäö
æóÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáú íóÏóÇåõ ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 64] ÅöäøóãóÇ Ëóäøóì ÇáúíóÏó ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóäóÝúíö ÇáúÈõÎúáö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ áöÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌõæÏö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ íóÈúÐõáõ ÇáÓøóÎöíøõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö¡ æóÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì ãóäúÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ãóæö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö äöÚúãóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóäöÚúãóÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÞõæøóÉö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö æóÇáúÚõÏõæáö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö¡ Èóáö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóæóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö äóÈöíøõåõ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ æóÑóÏó¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöáúÍóÇÏò æóáóÇ ÑóÏøò¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ æõÌõæÏò ÈöáóÇ ÊóßúíöíÝò ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó.(1/232)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãóÉö áóãú íõÝóÓøöÑõæÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÂíö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú ÈöÃóÌúãóÚöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÈúÚöíÖõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì Ãóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúíóÏõ¡ æóÇáúíóÏõ áöáøóåö ÕöÝóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ÌóÇÑöÍóÉò¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÐõßöÑóÊú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÐößúÑöåóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö æóÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáúÈóÓúØö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò æóáóÇ ãõãóÇÓøóÉò¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÔúÈöíåñ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: æóáóíúÓó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúíóÏö ÚöäúÏöí ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÕöÝóÉñ ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝõ ÝóäóÍúäõ äõØúáöÞõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú¡ æóáóÇ äõßóíøöÝõåóÇ¡ æóäóäúÊóåöí Åöáóì ÍóíúËõ ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö åõæó ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ æóßóãóÇáö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÍóíøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãõ¡ æóÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÎúÑöíÈó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ãóåúæóäõ ÔóíúÁò Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö æóÇáÊøóÎúíöíáö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÈúÖóÉö æóÇáúíóãöíäö áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó áöÈóíóÇäö ÊóÕúæöíÑö ÚóÙóãóÉö Çááøóåö æóÌóáóÇáöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãóáóßõæÊóÇÊö ßõáøóåóÇ ãõäúÞóÇÏóÉñ áöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóãõÓóÎøóÑóÇÊñ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö.
æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÈúÖó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈöãóÚúäóì Çáúãõáúßö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: ãóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÊöí Ãóíú ÞõÏúÑóÊöí¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÉö Çááøóåö Ãóíú Ýöí ãõáúßöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ¡ ßóÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö " «Åöäøó ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ãóäóÇÈöÑó ãöäú äõæÑò Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóßöáúÊóÇ íóÏóíúåö íóãöíäñ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÏöáõæäó Ýöí Íóßóãöåöãú æóÃóåúáöíåöãú æóãóÇ æõáøõæÇ» " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -.
ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: åõæó ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÅöãøóÇ äõÄúãöäõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ äóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò¡ æóäóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÙóÇåöÑóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò¡ æóÃóäøó áóåóÇ ãóÚúäðì íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÊõÄóæøóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èößóæúäöåöãú Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ " «æóßöáúÊóÇ íóÏóíúåö íóãöíäñ» " Ýöíåö ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍóÉó æóÃóäøó íóÏóíúåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúßóãóÇáö áóÇ äóÞúÕó Ýöí æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöãóÇáó ÊóäúÞõÕõ Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Çáúíóãöíäõ(1/233)
ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÈúÌöíáö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ íõÞóÇáõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö¡ Ãóíú ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáúÌóáöíáö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
ÃóÞõæáõ áöäóÇÞóÊöí ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúäöí ... áóÞóÏú ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊö ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö
Ãóíú ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú:
Ãóáóãú Ãóßõ Ýöí íõãúäóì íóÏóíúßó ÌóÚóáúÊóäöí ... ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúäöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÔöãóÇáößóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãóÑúÚöíøñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö - ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÏöíÚõ Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÈóÏöíÚö -: ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ãóáóãú Ãóßõäú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúßó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúäöí ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Úóäúßó¡ ÝóÚóÏóáó Úóäúåõ Åöáóì áóÝúÙö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ áöãóÇ ÊõÚúØöíåö áóÝúÙóÊóÇ Çáúíóãöíäö æóÇáÔøöãóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö áöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÞõæøóÉð¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÚóÏøóÉñ áöáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö æóÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁö æóßõáøö ãóÇ ÔóÑõÝó¡ æóÇáÔøöãóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö æóÇáúíóãöíäõ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäó Çáúíõãúäö æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ æóÇáÔøöãóÇáõ ãöäó ÇáÔøõÄúãö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ãóáóãú Ãóßõäú ãõßúÑóãðÇ ÚöäúÏóßó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúäöí ãõåóÇäðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ãöäúßó ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúäöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÖöíÚö.
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÐößúÑõ ÇáÔøöãóÇáö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÐößúÑõ ÇáÔøöãóÇáö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö íóÒöíÏõ ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãóÊúÑõæßóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó æóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ãóäøóåõ Óóãøóì «ßöáúÊóÇ íóÏóíúåö íóãöíäðÇ» (¿) ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ãöäú áóÝúÙöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÞóÚó áóåõ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãóäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÔøöãóÇáö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÔöãóÇáñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöãóÇáó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ": ãóÐúåóÈõäóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ æóãõÊøóÈöÚöí ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóáóÇ äóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åöáóì Ìóåúáö ãóäú íõÓóãøöíåöãú ãõÔóÈøöåóÉð¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉõ ÌóÇåöáõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ: áöáøóåö Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ íóÏóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãóäóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí Ýöí ãõÍúßóãö ÊóäúÒöíáöåö¡ æóÚóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóäóÞõæáõ ßöáúÊóÇ íóÏóíú ÑóÈøöäóÇ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóãöíäñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóäóÞõæáõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞúÈöÖõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì íóÏóíúåö æóíóØúæöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóßöáúÊóÇ íóÏóíúåö íóãöíäóÇäö áóÇ ÔöãóÇáó ÝöíåöãóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãõÔóÈøöåðÇ ãóäú íõËúÈöÊõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó Úóáóì ãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/234)
áöáúÎóÇáöÞö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí¿ æóäóÞõæáõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóáóÇ æóÚóáóÇ¡ íóÖóÚõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Úóáóì ÃõÕúÈõÚò¡ æóÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó Úóáóì ÃõÕúÈõÚò - Åöáóì ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãõÔóÈøöåðÇ ãóäú íõËúÈöÊõ áöÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÏóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ áóåõ äóÈöíøõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãõÔóÈøöåðÇ íóÏóíú ÑóÈøöåö ÈöíóÏóíú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¿ äóÞõæáõ áöáøóåö íóÏóÇäö ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóÇäö íõäúÝöÞõ ßóíúÝó íóÔóÇÁõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÎóáóÞó ÂÏóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóßóÊóÈó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóíóÏóÇåõ ÞóÏöíãóÊóÇäö áóãú ÊóÒóÇáóÇ ÈóÇÞöíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ¡ ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÏöíãóÉò¡ ÝóÇäöíóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉò¡ ÈóÇáöíóÉñ ÊóÕöíÑõ ãóíúÊóÉð Ëõãøó ÑóãöíãðÇ Ëõãøó íõäúÔöÆõåõ Çááøóåõ ÎóáúÞðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞöíäó.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ ÊóÔúÈöíåò íóáúÒóãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóäóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ áöáúÎóÇáöÞö ãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ áóåõ äóÈöíøõåõ ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ! Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóæúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃõ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö¡ æóíõÄúãöäõ Èöåö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÔóÈøöåñ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ãõÍúßóãö ÊóäúÒöíáöåö ÊóÒúÚõãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ Ãóäøó ãöäú æóÕúÝöåö Èöåö Ýóåõæó ãõÔóÈøöåñ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÈøóåõãú æóáóÚóäóåõãú æóæóÕóÝóåõãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ æóÃóØóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÈúßöíÊö æóÇáÊøóäúßöíÊö Úóáóì ãóäú Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó¡ æóÕóÑóÝóåóÇ Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó " «Åöäøó ÞõáõæÈó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ßõáøóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ßóÞóáúÈò æóÇÍöÏò íõÕóÑøöÝõåõ ßóíúÝó íóÔóÇÁõ» " «Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ " Çááøóåõãøó ãõÕóÑøöÝó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ ÕóÑøöÝú ÞõáõæÈóäóÇ Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊößó» ".
Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö ØõÑõÞò Úóäú ÚóÏóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ãöäúåõãõ ÇáäøóæøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÓóãúÚóÇäó ÇáúßöáóÇÈöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " «ãóÇ ãöäú ÞóáúÈò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó Èóíúäó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÞóÇãóåõ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÒóÇÛóåõ» "
æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: " «íóÇ ãõÞóáøöÈó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ËóÈøöÊú ÞóáúÈöí Úóáóì Ïöíäößó» "¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö. æóãöäúåõãú Ãõãøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõßúËöÑõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö " Çááøóåõãøó íóÇ ãõÞóáøöÈó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ËóÈøöÊú ÞóáúÈöí Úóáóì Ïöíäößó "¡ ÞóÇáóÊú¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó áóÊóÊóÞóáøóÈõ¿ ! ÞóÇáó " äóÚóãú¡ æóãóÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞò ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóáúÈõåõ Èóíúäó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÞóÇãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÒóÇÛóåõ» " ÝóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÒöíÛó ÞõáõæÈóäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐóÇ åóÏóÇäóÇ¡ æóäóÓúÃóáõåõ Ãóäú íóåóÈó áóäóÇ ãöäú áóÏõäúåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð(1/235)
Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúæóåøóÇÈõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «Åöäøó ÞõáõæÈó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó Èóíúäó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÕóÑóÝóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÈóÕøóÑóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó äóßøóÓóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúØö Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÔóíúÆðÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÓúáößó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÇáúíóÞöíäó¡ æóÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãóÝóÇÊöÍõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÚóÈúÏò ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÍó áóåõ ÞõÝúáó ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÇáúíóÞöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏúÞó æóÌóÚóáó ÞóáúÈóåõ æöÚóÇÁð æóÇÚöíðÇ áöãóÇ Óóáóßó Ýöíåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÞóáúÈóåõ ÓóáöíãðÇ¡ æóáöÓóÇäóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ æóÎóáöíÞóÊóåõ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉð¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÃõÐõäóåõ ÓóãöíÚóÉð æóÚóíúäóåõ ÈóÕöíÑóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõÄúÊó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÔóíúÆðÇ - íóÚúäöí åõæó ÔóÑøñ - ãöäú Ãóäú íõÓúáößó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÇáÑøöíÈóÉó¡ æóÌóÚóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ÔóÑøóÉð ÔóÑöåóÉð ãõÊóÚóØøöáóÉð áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáúãóÇáõ æóÅöäú ÃõßúËöÑó áóåõ¡ æóÛóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞõÝúáó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ ÍóÑóÌðÇ ßóÃóäøóãóÇ íóÕøóÚøóÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö» " ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó¡ ÐóßóÑõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö: ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÚóÌöíÈñ ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò: åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÇÊö: æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÑøõÖò áöÊóÃúæöíáò æóáóÇ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉò Èóáú äõÄúãöäõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÙóÇåöÑóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] ¡ ËóÇäöíåõãóÇ: íóÊóÃóæøóáõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÌóÇÒõ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÊöí¡ æóÝöí ßóÝøöí. áóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÇáøñ Ýöí ßóÝøöåö Èóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÊóÍúÊó ÞõÏúÑóÊöí.
æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ Ýöí ÎöäúÕóÑöí¡ æóÈóíúäó ÃõÕúÈõÚöí ÃõÞóáøöÈõåõ ßóíúÝó ÔöÆúÊõ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ åóíøöäñ Úóáóíøó ÞóåúÑóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöíåö ßóíúÝó ÔöÆúÊõ ÝóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÝõæÊõåõ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó) : ÎóÇØóÈó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÈöãóÇ íóÝúåóãõæäóåõ¡ æóãöËúáóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö ÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ áóåõ Ýöí äõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ Úóäú ÊóËúäöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÌóÇÒñ æóÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÞöÚóÉñ ãóæúÞöÚó ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏõæåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏò Èöåö ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ.
æóÝöí - äöåóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö - ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÌóÇÒñ ßóÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö æóÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇÑò ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö æóÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÓõÑúÚóÉö ÊóÞóáøõÈö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúÞõæÏñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. ÞóÇáó: æóÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÐößúÑö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóØúÔö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ:(1/236)
æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚõ ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóÓõåõæáóÉö ÊóÞóáøõÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÓúåóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÇÓúÊóÎóÝøóåõ ãõÎóÇØöÈðÇ áöãóäö ÇÓúÊóËúÞóáóåõ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÃõÕúÈõÚöí¡ æóÃóÑúÝóÚõåõ ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöí¡ æóÃóãúÓößõåõ ÈöÎöäúÕóÑöí¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöãúÓóÇßõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ßóÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúÍóÞöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí äóÌúÚóáõåõ Èóíúäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöäóÇ¡ æóäóåõÒøõåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíäóÇ¡ æóäóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåö ßóíúÝó ÔöÆúäóÇ¡ Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÞõæøóÊöåö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉö¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ ÊóäóÒøóåó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Úóäú ÊóÃúæöíáöåö ßóÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúíóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóíóÌúÑöí ÈöáóÝúÙöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÔóÈøóåó ÈöãõÔóÈøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÍõÓúäö¡ Ãóæú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö¡ Èóáú íõÚúÊóÞóÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉó áóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÒøóåõæÇ Úóäú ÊóÃúæöíáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÊóÆöãõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÑúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÅöáøóÇ æóíóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáÊøóÏúãõÑöíøóÉö: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ãõÑóÇÏñ Ãóæú áóíúÓó ÈöãõÑóÇÏò¿ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: áóÝúÙõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ýöíåö ÅöÌúãóÇáñ æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇßñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÙóÇåöÑóåóÇ ÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó Ãóæú ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäó åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÖõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÃóÍúßóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóáóÇãõåõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ßõÝúÑñ æóÅöÖúáóÇáñ - Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Èóíúäó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö» " ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöäóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: áóæú ÃóÚúØóíúÊõãõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö áóÚóáöãúÊõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÏõáøó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞøò
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ íóãöíäõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýóãóäú ÕóÇÝóÍóåõ æóÞóÈøóáóåõ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÝóÍó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÞóÈøóáó íóãöíäóåõ» " ÕóÑöíÍñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó áóíúÓó åõæó ÕöÝóÉó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó äóÝúÓó íóãöíäöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÝóÍó Çááøóåó¡ æóÞóÈøóáó íóãöíäóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÔóÈøóåõ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåó Èöåö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó Þóæúáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Èóíúäó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö» " ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö æóáóÇ ãóãóÇÓøñ áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí(1/237)
ÌóæúÝöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö åóÐóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíøó ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊóåõ áöíóÏóíúåö
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÓóÎøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áóãú íóÞúÊóÖö Ãóäøó íóßõæäó ãõãóÇÓøðÇ áöáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂíö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóäú äóÞúÈóáóåóÇ æóáóÇ äóÑõÏøóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÊóÃóæøóáóåóÇ ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó¡ æóáóÇ äóÍúãöáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÔúÈöíåö ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåöíäó¡ æóáóÇ äóÒöíÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóäúÞõÕõ ãöäúåóÇ (æóáóÇ äõÝóÓøöÑõåóÇ) æóáóÇ äõßóíøöÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóäõØúáöÞõ ãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóäõÝóÓøöÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøõæäó ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÈöÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó - ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäúåõ æóÕúãóÉñ¡ æóÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõ Åöáóì ÓöæóÇåõ äöÞúãóÉñ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÅËÈÇÊ ÇáÕæÑÉ æÇáÚíä]
æóÞóæúáõåõ ((æóßõáøõ ãóÇ)) Ãóíú ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò æóÇÑöÏñ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ((ãöäú äóåúÌöåö)) Ãóíú äóåúÌö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúæóÌúåö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóåúÌõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúæóÇÖöÍõ Ãóíú ßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌúáö æóÇáúÞóÏóãö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ((æó)) ãöäú ((Úóíúäöåö)) ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóäóåúÌõåõ ÇáúæóÇÖöÍõ æóÓóÈöíáõåõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ(1/238)
ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÔúÈöíåò æóáóÇ ÊóãúËöíáò¡ æóáóÇ ÅöáúÍóÇÏò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáò¡ Èóáú äõÞöÑøõ æóäõÐúÚöäõ¡ æóäõÓóáøöãõ æóäõÄúãöäõ Èößõáøö Ðóáößó¡ æóäõËúÈöÊõåõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó æõÌõæÏò ÈöáóÇ ÊóßúíöíÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÏöíÏò¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóíúäõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáöÊõÕúäóÚó Úóáóì Úóíúäöí} [Øå: 39] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö {ÝóÅöäøóßó ÈöÃóÚúíõäöäóÇ} [ÇáØæÑ: 48] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö {ÊóÌúÑöí ÈöÃóÚúíõäöäóÇ} [ÇáÞãÑ: 14] ¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ Ðóáößó ÕöÝóÉð áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áóãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúæóÑó» " ÝóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó Èóíúäó ÙóåóÑóÇäóíö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇáó " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúæóÑó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó ÃóÚúæóÑõ ÇáúÚóíúäö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ ßóÃóäøó Úóíøóäóåõ ÚöäóÈóÉñ ØóÇÝöíóÉñ» " åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò.
æóáóÝúÙõ ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: «ÐõßöÑó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó " Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúßõãú¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúæóÑó - æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö Åöáóì Úóíúäöåö - æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó ÃóÚúæóÑõ ÇáúÚóíúäö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ ßóÃóäøó Úóíúäóåõ ÚöäóÈóÉñ ØóÇÝöíóÉñ» "¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáöÊõÕúäóÚó Úóáóì Úóíúäöí} [Øå: 39] .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: «ßóäøóÇ äóÊóÍóÏøóËõ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöäóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó¡ ÝóÃóØúäóÈó Ýöí ÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó " ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãöäú äóÈöíøò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÐóÑó ÃõãøóÊóåõ ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó¡ ÃóäúÐóÑóåõ äõæÍñ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöíßõãú(1/239)
ÝóãóÇ ÎóÝøóì Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö ÝóáóíúÓó íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúßõãú¡ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãú áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúæóÑó¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚúæóÑõ ÇáúÚóíúäö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ ßóÃóäøó Úóíúäóåõ ÚöäóÈóÉñ ØóÇÝöíóÉñ» ". æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: Ýöí åóÐóÇ äóÝúíõ äóÞúÕö ÇáúÚóæóÑö Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóíúäö áóåõ ÕöÝóÉð æóÚóÑóÝúäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö " {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] " ÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÍóÏóÞóÉò
æóÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ: ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáÓøóãúÚõ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÉò áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÝóÊóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó Úóíúäò¡ åöíó ÍóÏóÞóÉñ ãóÇåöíøóÊõåóÇ ÔóÍúãóÉñ áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóíúäó ãöäú ÌöÓúãò ãõÍúÏóËò¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáøóÊöí æõÕöÝó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ Ýóåöíó ãõäóÇÓöÈóÉñ áöÐóÇÊöåö Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÌöÓúãò æóáóÇ ÌóæúåóÑò æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÖò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåóÇ ãóÇåöíøóÉñ æóáóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏö ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ¡ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóíúäñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÝóäóÝóæõÇ ÇáúÚóíúäó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó¡ Ýóåõãú Úóáóì ÌóÇÏøóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ ÝóäóÝóæúÇ ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ ÝóíóÖúÚõÝõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõãú íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÈúÕöÑõ ÈöÈóÕóÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÊóÓúãöíóÉö Úóíúäò áöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÍóÔõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö.
æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÊóÌúÑöí ÈöÃóÚúíõäöäóÇ} [ÇáÞãÑ: 14] Ãóíú ÈöãóÑúÃðì ãöäøóÇ æóäóÍúäõ äóÑóÇåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ãóæö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÃóÚúíõäöäóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõäóÇ æóßóáóÇÁóÊóäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ãóæö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÃóÚúíõäõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóíú ÊóÌúÑöí ÈöÃóÚúíõäò ÎóáóÞúäóÇåóÇ æóÝóÌøóÑúäóÇåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ãöáúßò æóÎóáúÞò áóÇ ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÕöÝóÉò ÐóÇÊöíøóÉò¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÊóÌúÑöí ÈöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöäóÇ æóÎöíóÇÑö ÎóáúÞöäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáöÊõÕúäóÚó Úóáóì Úóíúäöí} [Øå: 39] Ãóíú ÊõÑóÈøóì æóÊõÛóÐøóì Úóáóì ãóÑúÃðì ãöäóì¡ æóßóÐóÇ " {ÝóÅöäøóßó ÈöÃóÚúíõäöäóÇ} [ÇáØæÑ: 48] " Ãóíú ÈöãóÑúÃðì ãöäøóÇ æóÝöí ÍöÝúÙöäóÇ
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ: ÇáúÚóíúäõ ãõÄóæøóáóÉñ ÈöÇáúÈóÕóÑö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö¡ Èóáú Þöíáó ÅöäøóåóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÊóæóåøõãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÌóÇÒñ¡ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇÒõ Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúßõæÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãóäúÙõæãóÉö ÔóíúÎöåö ÇáÔøóíúÎö (ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö) ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøö ÇáúÞõÔóÇÔöíøö ãóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ: Ëõãøó æóÞóÝúÊõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ýöí - ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö - ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÂÎöÑõ ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÔõÏøõ ÃóÑúßóÇäó ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäøó áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóíúäóíúäö ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò¡ æóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóäõËúÈöÊõ áöáøóåö ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó¡ æóáóÇ äóäúÝöí Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ äóÝóÊúåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúßõæÑóÇäöíøõ ÝóÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÇäúÊóåóì
æóÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ(1/240)
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æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóßó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøõ ÃóäóÇ ÃóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÑóÈøò íóÒõæáõ Úóäú ãóßóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÞõáú ÃóäóÇ ÃõÄúãöäõ ÈöÑóÈøò íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøóíøöÈö: ÍóÖóÑúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóåõæó ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÓóÇÆöáñ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóäúÒöáõ Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» " æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÝóÇáäøõÒõæáõ ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ¿ íóÈúÞóì ÝóæúÞóåõ Úõáõæøñ¿ ! ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÇáäøõÒõæáõ ãóÚúÞõæáñ¡ æóÇáúßóíúÝõ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÏóÚóÉñ. ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøõÒõæáö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÑøöÈóÇØöíøõ: ÍóÖóÑúÊõ ãóÌúáöÓó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ØóÇåöÑò æóÍóÖóÑó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö ÝóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÒõæáö ÃóÕóÍöíÍñ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÞõæøóÇÏö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈó¡ ÃóÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóäúÒöáõ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú: ÞóÇáó: æóßóíúÝó íóäúÒöáõ¿ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: ÃóËúÈöÊö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕöÝó áóßó ÇáäøõÒõæáó. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÃóËúÈóÊõåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: {æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó æóÇáúãóáóßõ ÕóÝøðÇ ÕóÝøðÇ} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 22] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ØóÇåöÑò: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈó¡ åóÐóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: ÃóÚóÒøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó¡ æóãóäú íóÌöíÁõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåõ Çáúíóæúãó¿ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.(1/243)
æóÑõæöíó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ØóÇåöÑò: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑúæõæäóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «íóäúÒöáõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» " ßóíúÝó íóäúÒöáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÚóÒøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøóÈøö ßóíúÝó íóäúÒöáõ¿ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÎóæúÖõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÎóæúÖõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäóº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ æóåõãú íõÓúÃóáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 23] æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÊóæóåøóãó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö íóÝúåóãõ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑõ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáäøõÒõæáö ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóì ËõáõËõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ßóíúÝó äõÒõæáõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó íóÕúäóÚõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ßóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøóÉö) Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÓóÇÆöáñ Úóäö ÇáäøõÒõæáö áóíúáóÉó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÖóÚöíÝõ¡ áóíúáóÉó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó æóÍúÏóåóÇ¿ íóäúÒöáõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö áóíúáóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ßóíúÝó íóäúÒöáõ¿ ÃóáóíúÓó íóÎúáõæ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: íóäúÒöáõ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ: áóãøóÇ ÕóÍøó ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáäøõÒõæáö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÈöáõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÇáäøõÒõæáó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ ÈöäõÒõæáö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ¡ æóÚóÑóÝõæÇ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ¡ æóÊóÍóÞøóÞõæÇ Ãóäøó ÕöÝóÇÊó ÇáÑøóÈøö áóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÕöÝóÇÊó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÐóÇÊóåõ áóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÐóæóÇÊó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉõ ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÌóãóÚóäöí æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚó - íóÚúäöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäó ÕóÇáöÍò - ãóÌúáöÓõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ØóÇåöÑò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóäöí ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Úóäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáäøõÒõæáö ÝóËóÈóÊøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò: ßóÝóÑúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøò íóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÓóãóÇÁò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁò. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøò íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ. ÝóÑóÖöíó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ßóáóÇãöí æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: æóíõËúÈöÊõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö äõÒõæáó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí(1/244)
ßõáøö áóíúáóÉò Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÔúÈöíåò áóåõ ÈöäõÒõæáö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãúËöíáò æóáóÇ ÊóßúíöíÝò¡ Èóáú íõËúÈöÊõæäó ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóíóäúÊóåõæäó Ýöíåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíõãöÑøõæäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏó ÈöÐößúÑöåö Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóíóßöáõæäó Úöáúãóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõËúÈöÊõæäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÌöíÁö æóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö Ýöí Ùõáóáö ÇáúÛóãóÇãö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó æóÇáúãóáóßõ ÕóÝøðÇ ÕóÝøðÇ} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 22] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøöÑóÇãöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö (ÈöäóÞúÖö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóáóì ÇáúãöÑøöíÓöíøö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøö ÇáúÚóäöíÏö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö) ãóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ: æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóäúÒöáõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Íöíäó íóãúÖöí ãöäó Çááøóíúáö ÇáËøõáõËõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóáú ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑò¡ åóáú ãöäú ÊóÇÆöÈò¡ åóáú ãöäú ÏóÇÚò» .
ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ÃóãúÑõåõ æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóßóÇäò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒóæóÇáò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ¡ æóÇáúÞóíøõæãõ ÈöÒóÚúãöåö ãóäú áóÇ íóÒõæáõ¡
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æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúÍóãóæöíøóÉö: æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóÕóæúãö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍöíáõåóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÇáÕøóÑöíÍó íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ãóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ Úóäú ÏóÑúßö ÊóÝúÕöíáöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÓóÇØöíäó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÇáúÝõÍõæáó ãõÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö(1/247)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÊóáóÞøöí Úöáúãö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóäúÕóÍõ áöáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÃóÝúÕóÍõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð æóÈóíóÇäðÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóäúÕóÍõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö áöáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÝúÕóÍöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó ÅöÐóÇ ßóãõáó Úöáúãõåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ ßóãõáó ßóáóÇãõåõ æóÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÞúÕõ ÅöãøóÇ ãöäú äóÞúÕö Úöáúãöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ÈóíóÇäö Úóáóãöåö æóÅöãøóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö ÇáúãõÈóíøóäö æóÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö¡ æóãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãóÉö¡ íóÌöÈõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÍóÕóáó Èöåö ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö åõæó ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞõ áöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÚöáúãõåõ ÈöÐóáößó åõæó Ãóßúãóáõ ÇáúÚõáõæãö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó¡ áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ - ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú - æóãóäú Óóáóßó ÓóÈöíáó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ åõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö Ïõæäó ÓöæóÇåõãú. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÇ áóÚóáøóåõ íóÔúÝöí æóíóßúÝöí.
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáËÇäí ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æÑÏ ßáÇãåã]
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÊóäúÓöÈõ ÇáúÝöÚúáó Åöáóì ãóäú ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÓöÈõåõ Åöáóì ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÈóÇÔóÑóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúãóÚúäóì åõäóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÃúãõÑõ ãóáóßðÇ ÈöÇáäøõÒõæáö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóíõäóÇÏöí ÈöÃóãúÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ æóíóäúÒöáõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö áóÇ Åöáóì ÐóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõÒõæáó ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ Ãóæú ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì Çáúãóáóßö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÒöáõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäú Íõãöáó ÇáäøõÒõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÝóÊöáúßó ÕöÝóÉõ Çáúãóáóßö ÇáúãóÈúÚõæËö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøö ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáó Óõãøöíó Ðóáößó äõÒõæáðÇ Úóäú ãóÑúÊóÈóÉò Åöáóì ãóÑúÊóÈóÉò Ýóåöíó ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó íóäúÒöáõ ÃóãúÑõåõ Ãóæö Çáúãóáóßõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóáóØøõÝö ÈöÇáÏøóÇÚöíäó æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö áóåõãú¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ äóÒóáó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Ýöí ÓöáúÚóÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÈóÇÚóÏóåõ æóÃóãúßóäóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóäúÚöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÞúÈöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÊøóÍóäøõäö æóÇáúÚóØúÝö Ýöí åóÐóÇ(1/248)
ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöãóÇ íõáúÞöíåö Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö ÇáúÈóÇÚöËóíúäö áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÝõæÑóßó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÖóÈóØó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö Úóáóì ÍóÐúÝö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ Ãóíú íõäúÒöáõ ãóáóßðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíõÞóæøöíåö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáóÇ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íõãúåöáõ ÍóÊøóì íóãúÖöí ÔóØúÑõ Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúãõÑõ ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ íóÞõæáõ: åóáú ãöäú ÏóÇÚò íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áóåõ¡ åóáú ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑò íõÛúÝóÑõ áóåõ¡ åóáú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöáò íõÚúØóì» "¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö. ÞóÇáõæÇ æóåóÐóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáó¡ æóíõÒöíáõ ßõáøó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ íõÝóÓøöÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÇáäøõÒõæáö æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÕóÇÝõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö æóÊóäúÒöíåõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÌóÏøõÏö æóÇáúÍõÏõæËö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßõáøõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÝóËóÈóÊó ãöäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÇáäøõÒõæáõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/249)
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáËÇáË äÕæÕ áãÔÇíÎ ÇáÍäÇÈáÉ ÊÊÚáÞ ÈÇáäÒæá]
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Ýöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆöíäó: äóÞõæáõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÒõæáö ãöãøóÇ ÓóäóÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáóÝúÙõåõ ÕóÑöíÍñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ: Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáäøõÒõæáõ ÍóÞøñ äóÞõæáõ Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáò æóáóÇ Íõáõæáò Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÝöíøõ Ýöí ÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö: æóÇáÊøóßúæöíäõ ÕöÝóÉñ áöáøóåö ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ æóåõæó(1/252)
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ÞóÇáó ÔóÇÑöÍõåóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇáÊøóÝúÊóÇÒóÇäöíøõ: ÇáÊøóßúæöíäõ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíÞö æóÇáúÅöíÌóÇÏö æóÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÝóÓøóÑõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóãö Åöáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÕöÝóÉð áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÅöØúÈóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞñ áöáúÚóÇáóãö ãõßóæøöäñ áóåõ¡ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÞøö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÃúÎóÐõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö æóÕúÝðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Èöåö ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð áöæõÌõæåò:
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÞöíóÇãõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóäøóåõ æóÕóÝó ÐóÇÊóåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ÎóÇáöÞðÇ áóáóÒöãó ÇáúßóÐöÈõ Ãóæö ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö - Ãóíö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ Ýöí ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóÇÒó ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö¡ áóÌóÇÒó ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ÝóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÊóßúæöíäö ÂÎóÑó ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉõ Êóßóæøõäö (ÇáúÚóÇáóãö) ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÔóÇåóÏñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÏõæäöåö ÝóíóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö æóÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÍóÏóËó áóÍóÏóËó ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóìº ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ãöäú Ãóäøó Êóßúæöíäó ßõáøö ÌöÓúãò ÞóÇÆöãñ Èöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ßõáøõ ÌöÓúãò ÎóÇáöÞðÇ æóãõßóæøöäðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊöåö. æóãóÈúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóßúæöíäó ÕöÝóÉñ ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉñ ßóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÇÊö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ ßóæúäö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÞóÏøóÓó ÞóÈúáó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóãóÚóåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóãóÐúßõæÑðÇ ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöäóÇ¡ æóãóÚúÈõæÏðÇ áóäóÇ¡ æóãõãöíÊðÇ æóãõÍúíöíðÇ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö åõæó ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáÊøóÎúáöíÞö æóÇáÊøóÑúÒöíÞö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÊóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ÕöÝóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Óöæóì ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ (ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó) æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äöÓúÈóÊõåóÇ Åöáóì æõÌõæÏö Çáúãõßóæøóäö æóÚóÏóãöåö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö¡ áóßöäú ãóÚó ÇäúÖöãóÇãö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÈöÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÈöÏõæäö Çáúãõßóæøóäö ßóÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ áóÒöãó ÞöÏóãõ ÇáúãõßóæøóäóÇÊö æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ.
ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáäøóÓóÝöíøõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóåõæó Ãóíö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäõ Êóßúæöíäõåõ áöáúÚóÇáóãö æóáößõáøö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö Èóáú áöæóÞúÊö æõÌõæÏöåö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö Úöáúãöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóßúæöíäõ ÈóÇÞò ÃóÒóáðÇ(1/253)
æóÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõßóæøóäõ ÍóÇÏöËñ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÞöÏóãöåóÇ ÞöÏóãõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊöåóÇ áößóæúäö ÊóÚóáøõÞóÇÊöåóÇ ÍóÇÏöËóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Åöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÈöÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ áóÒöãó ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö æóÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Úóäö ÇáúãõæÌöÏö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóáúÒöãó Ðóáößó ÞöÏóãó ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ æóÌõæÏõåõ Èöåö ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÞöÏóãõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ Ýóáúíóßõäö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãóÚó ÍõÏõæËö Çáúãõßóæøóäö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö Èöåö.
æóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÊóÚóáøõÞö æõÌõæÏö Çáúãõßóæøóäö ÈöÇáÊøóßúæöíäö Þóæúáñ ÈöÍõÏõæËöåö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÝóãóäúÙõæÑñ Ýöíåö áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Èöåö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ãóÇ áöæõÌõæÏöåö ÈöÏóÇíóÉñ Ãóíú íóßõæäõ ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö æóÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÊóÚóáøõÞö æóÌõæÏöåö ÈöÇáúÛóíúÑö áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÍõÏõæËóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ÕóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÏóæóÇãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÞöÏóãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ßóÇáúåóíõæáóì ãóËóáðÇ¡ äóÚóãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇ ÕõÏõæÑó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö ÈöÏóáöíáò áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÊóÚóáøõÞö æõÌõæÏöåö ÈöÊóßúæöíäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóæúáðÇ ÈöÍõÏõæËöåö.
æóãöäú åõäóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøó ÇáÊøóäúÕöíÕó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÒóÚúãö ÞöÏóãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ßóÇáúåóíõæáóì¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãöåóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö áóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÚóÏóãö Êóßóæøõäöåö ÈöÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáÊøóßúæöíäõ ÈöÏõæäö (æõÌõæÏö) Çáúãõßóæøóäö¡ æóÃóäøó æöÒóÇäóåõ ãóÚóåõ æöÒóÇäõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÕöÝóÉñ ÅöÖóÇÝöíøóÉñ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúãõÊóÖóÇíöÝóíúäö ÃóÚúäöí ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈó æóÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈó¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóßúæöíäó ÕöÝóÉñ ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉñ åöíó ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóãö Åöáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áóÇ ÚóíúäõåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóíúäõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÑóÉò ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÊóÍóÞøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö Çáúãõßóæøóäö ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉð æóÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÈöãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ãõÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö æóæõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóáóãö Åöáóíúåö ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ãóÚóåõ¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó áóÇäúÚóÏóãó ßóÐóÇ Þöíáó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÒóáöíøñ (æóÇÌöÈõ) ÇáÏøóæóÇãö íóÈúÞóì Åöáóì æóÞúÊö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóßúæöíäõ ÛóíúÑõ Çáúãõßóæøóäö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó íõÛóÇíöÑõ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ßóÇáÖøóÑúÈö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö(1/254)
æóÇáúÃóßúáö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó äóÝúÓõåõ Çáúãõßóæøóäó áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çáúãõßóæøóäõ ãõßóæøóäðÇ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ãõßóæøóäñ ÈöÇáÊøóßúæöíäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Úóíúäõåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãõÓúÊóÛúäöíðÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áöáúÎóÇáöÞö ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÈöÇáúÚóÇáóãö Óöæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÏóãõ ãöäúåõ æóÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÕõäúÚò æóÊóÃúËöíÑò Ýöíåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉó Êóßóæøõäöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ßóæúäóåõ ÎóÇáöÞðÇ æóÇáúÚóÇáóãó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÕóÇäöÚõåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÎõáúÝñ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ãõßóæøöäðÇ áöáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÖóÑõæÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöáúãõßóæøöäö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäõ¡ æóÇáÊøóßúæöíäõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóíúäó Çáúãõßóæøóäö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÎóÇáöÞó ÓóæóÇÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÃóÓúæóÏõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÅöÐú áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáÓøóæóÇÏõ¡ æóåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóãóÍóáøõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÊóÛóÇíõÑö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÚúÏõ ÇáÊøóÝúÊóÇÒóÇäöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ - íóÚúäöí ÅöÈúØóÇáó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó åõæó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ - áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ãóäøó Êóßóæøõäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóÕõÏõæÑöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ãõÛóÇíöÑóÉò áöáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö áöæóÞúÊö æõÌõæÏöåö ÅöÐóÇ äõÓöÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö íõÓóãøóì ÅöíÌóÇÈóåóÇ áóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ äõÓöÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö íõÓóãøóì ÇáúÎóáúÞó æóÇáÊøóßúæöíäó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ ßóæúäõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö áöæóÞúÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÎõÕõæÕöíøóÇÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑóÇÊö ÎõÕõæÕöíøóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ßóÇáÊøóÑúÒöíÞö æóÇáÊøóÕúæöíÑö æóÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÊóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÊóäóÇåóì.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ßõáøò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕöÝóÉð ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉð ÃóÒóáöíøóÉð¡ ÝóãöãøóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóßúËöíÑñ áöáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÌöÏøðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóÉð. ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ãóÑúÌöÚó Çáúßõáøö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Óõãøöíó ÅöÍúíóÇÁð¡ æóÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÅöãóÇÊóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÊóÕúæöíÑðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáÑøöÒúÞö ÊóÑúÒöíÞðÇ¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúßõáøõ Êóßúæöíäñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎõÕõæÕõ ÈöÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞóÇÊö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö íóÚúäöí ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÏóáõ Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì ÂÑóÇÁò ãõÊóåóÇÝöÊóÉò æóÊóÎóíøõáóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉò æóäõÍóÇÊóÉö(1/255)
ÃóÐúåóÇäò ÞóÏö ÇäúÍóÑóÝóÊú Úóäú ÌóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö æóÒõÈóÇáóÇÊö ÃóäúÙóÇÑò ÞóÏö ÇäúÝóáóÊóÊú Úóäö ÇáúãóäúåóÌö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåóÇÝõÊóÇÊö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÎóíøõáóÇÊö ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö (ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøóÉö) : ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÇáúÎóáúÞõ åõæó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ Þóæúáõåõãú ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóÈóíøóäó æóÌúåõ ÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöËúáó {ßõáøó íóæúãò åõæó Ýöí ÔóÃúäò} [ÇáÑÍãä: 29] ¡ {ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÓúÎóØó Çááøóåó æóßóÑöåõæÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ ÝóÃóÍúÈóØó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 28] æóÞóæúáóåõ {Åöäú ÊóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Ûóäöíøñ Úóäúßõãú æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÅöäú ÊóÔúßõÑõæÇ íóÑúÖóåõ áóßõãú} [ÇáÒãÑ: 7] ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ØóÇÚóÊóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ áöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóãóÚúÕöíóÊóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ áöÓõÎúØöåö æóÛóÖóÈöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇÐúßõÑõæäöí ÃóÐúßõÑúßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 152] ¡ æóÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ßóÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö ãóÚó ÓóÈóÈöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÐóßóÑóäöí Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí¡ æóãóäú ÐóßóÑóäöí Ýöí ãóáóÃò¡ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ Ýöí ãóáóÃò ÎóíúÑò ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åöáóíøó ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åöáóíøó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÈóÇÚðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÊóÇäöí íóãúÔöí ÃóÊóíúÊõåõ åóÑúæóáóÉð» "¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ " «áóáøóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÝóÑóÍðÇ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãöãøóäú ÃóÖóáøó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ ÈöÃóÑúÖò ÏóæøöíøóÉò ãóåúáóßóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóäóÇãó ÊóÍúÊó ÔóÌóÑóÉò íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó¡ ÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÏóÇÈøóÊöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÝóÑóÍðÇ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö» ".
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " «íóÖúÍóßõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö íóÞúÊõáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» "¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ßóËöíÑñ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Ãóæú íóÊóÚóÓøóÑõ ÅöÍúÕóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ¡ Èóáú æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö æóÃóßóÇÈöÑõåõãú ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÍóÊøóì ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ íóÙúåóÑõ ÈõØúáóÇäõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ãóäúÓõæÈñ Åöáóì ÏöíãóÞúÑóÇØöíÓó¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ æóÇáúåóíõæáóì - æóåöíó Ýöí áõÛóÊöåöãú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÍóáøö - æóÇáúÎóáóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóåúÑö ÝóÒóÚóãó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáúÊóÝóÊóÊú Åöáóì Çáúåóíõæáóì æóÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÎúáöíÕõåóÇ Ãóæú ÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóáøöÕõåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì ÊóÐõæÞó)(1/256)
ãóÑóÇÑóÉó ÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÇáúåóíõæáóì Ëõãøó íõÎóáøöÕõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÊóÓúÊóÝöíÏó ÈöÐóáößó ßóãóÇáóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó íõÎóáøöÕõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ - ãöäú ÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö -: áóÇ áóÐøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÃóáóãö¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÎóáóÇÕõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóáóãö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÇáúåóíõæáóì.
æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÝóÎúÑó - æóÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú íóÃúÊóãøõ Èöåö íõÑóÌøöÍõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ æóÈöåö íõÌöíÈõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö áöáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóíõÓóãøõæäóåõ - ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÇáúÈóÇåöÑó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãõÍóÕøöáöåö - æóÐößúÑõ ãóÇ åõæó ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáúÎõÑóÇÝóÉö æóåõæó ÈöãóÚúÒöáò Úóäú ßóáóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö æóãóäóÇåöÌö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó íõÔúÈöåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóíúäö¡ ÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáÙøõáúãóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú Ãóåúáõ Çáúãöáóáö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÇáöÞñ áößõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÏöíãñ ÈöÞöÏóãöåö áóÇ äóÝúÓñ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó ÎóáóÇÁð Ãóæú ÏóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãöáøóÉö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð Ýóãöäúåõãú¡ ãóäú äóÝóì ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóÝóì ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊó ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉó æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÓøóÈúÚó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊó ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉö æóÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóËøóßó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö áöÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÍóÐøóÑóßó ãöäó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó (ÝóÇÍúÐóÑú ãöäó ÇáäøõÒõæáö) ãöäú ÐõÑúæóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÓóäóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÅöíÞóÇäö¡ æóÃóæúÌö ÇáÑøöÝúÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö Åöáóì ÍóÖöíÖö ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö æóÞóÇÐõæÑóÇÊö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó ßõáøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÚöíáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÇáÓøöÑúÈö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÚóæøöáõ áóÇ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚóÊúåõ ÝõÑõæÎõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇäúÊóÍóáóÊúåõ ÃóÓóÇØöíäõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ãöäú ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúãóÔøóÇÆöíóÉö æóÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÞöíøóÉö.
[Þæáå Åä ÕÝÇÊ Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÞÏíãÉ æãÇ ÃæÑÏ Úáíå]
(ÝóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö) ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáúÞóÏóãö¡ æóÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ((æó)) ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ((ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö)) ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö(1/257)
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåõãóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚó æóÇáúíóÏó ÕöÝóÉñ áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍóÉö Èóáú Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóáöíÞõ Èöåö åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒøóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÅöáúÌóÇãö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö " Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäúåõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãöÑóÇÁó Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö¡ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÃóÚúäöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó -. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãöäú ÚóæóÇãøö ÇáúÎóáúÞö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃõãõæÑò¡ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÓõ Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ Ëõãøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Ëõãøó ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Ëõãøó ÇáúßóÝøõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö.
(ÝóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÓõ) ÊóäúÒöíåõ ÇáÑøóÈøö Úóäö ÇáúÌöÓúãöíøóÉö æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåóÇ¡ (æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ) ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóåõæó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ æóÃóÑóÇÏóåõ¡ (æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö) Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó Ãóäøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ãõÑóÇÏöåö áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ØóÇÞóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö æóÍöÑúÝóÊöåö¡ (æóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ) ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÓúÃóáó Úóäú ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóáóÇ íóÎõæÖó Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇØöÑðÇ ÈöÏöíäöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóßúÝõÑó áóæú ÎóÇÖó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ. æóÃóãøóÇ (ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ) ÝóÃóäú áóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö ÈöáõÛóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ãöäúåóÇ æóÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö¡ Èóáú ÃóáøóÇ íóäúØöÞó áóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÌúåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíÑóÇÏö æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÝö æóÇáÕøöíÛóÉö¡ (æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÝøõ) ÝóÈöÃóäú íóßõÝøó ÈóÇØöäóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäúåõ æóÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö Ýöíåö¡ (æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ) áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÝóÃóäú áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Åöäú ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö áöÚóÌúÒöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ãóÇ åõæó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/262)
æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÐößúÑö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÝöÚúáöíøóÉö¡ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÐößúÑö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóÇáó:
[ÇáÃæÕÇÝ ÇáãÓÊÍíáÉ Ýí ÍÞ Çááå ÊÚÇáì]
((æóíóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÇáúÌóåúáõ æóÇáúÚóÌúÒõ ßóãóÇ ... ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÍóÞøðÇ æóÇáúÚóãóì))
((Ýóßõáøõ äóÞúÕò ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ... Úóäúåõ ÝóíóÇ ÈõÔúÑóì áöãóäú æóÇáóÇåõ))
((æóíóÓúÊóÍöíáõ)) Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÖúÏóÇÏõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÊøóÕóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáõ åõæó ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ËõÈõæÊõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóæúáóÇäóÇ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ((ÇáúÌóåúáõ)) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ((æóÇáúÚóÌúÒõ)) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ((ßóãóÇ)) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ((ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó)) Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ((ÇáúãóæúÊõ)) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÍóÞøó Ðóáößó ((ÍóÞøðÇ)) Ýóåõæó ãóÕúÏóÑñ ((æó)) íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ((ÇáúÚóãóì)) ¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóãóãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóÇáúÈóßóãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÝóÞúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉõ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúãóäúÝöíøõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò æóáóÇ ÌóæúåóÑò æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÖò¡ Ýóåöíó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóÇ äóÝóÇåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ãõÍúßóãö ÇáÐøößúÑö ßóÞóæúáöåö ( {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11]- {åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõ áóåõ ÓóãöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 65]- {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÖúÑöÈõæÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó} [ÇáäÍá: 74]- {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 22]- {áóãú íóáöÏú æóáóãú íõæáóÏú - æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 3 - 4]- {æóáóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú æóáóÏðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 2]- {æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÔóÑöíßñ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 111] ) æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÇáäøóÝúíõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóäúÝöíøö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóãóÇáðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáúÒóãó ÃóãúÑðÇ æõÌõæÏöíøðÇ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÝö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúíö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ËõÈõæÊðÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÓöäóÉñ æóáóÇ äóæúãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] ÝóÞóæúáõåõ áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÓöäóÉñ æóáóÇ äóæúãñ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ßóãóÇáó ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÞóíøõæãöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáäøóæúãó ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáÓøöäóÉõ æóÇáäøóæúãõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóíøõæãðÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ãõÞöíãðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøöäóÉó æóÇáäøóæúãó íõäóÇÞöÖõ Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÝóÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] ÝóäóÝúíõ ÔóÝóÇÚóÉö ÃóÍóÏò ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ßóãóÇáó ßóæúäöåö áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóÑöíßñ æóáóÇ ÙóåöíÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚó ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÝóÚó ÚöäúÏó(1/263)
ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö ßóÇäó ÔóÑöíßðÇ áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÊóÕóÑøöÝðÇ Ýöíåö ÅöÐú ÌóÚóáóåõ ãõãóÇËöáðÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí äóÝúÓö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÇáÕøóãóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÖöÏøðÇ áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö Ãóæú äóÞöíÖðÇ Ãóæú ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýóåõæó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäúåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ((Ýóßõáøõ äóÞúÕò)) ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ((ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇáóì)) æóÊóäóÒøóåó ((Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ)) áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÇáúßóãóÇáó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó Ýóßõáøõ ßóãóÇáò áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì äóÞúÕò ãóÇ ÝóÇááøóåõ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö¡ æóßõáøõ äóÞúÕò ÝóÇááøóåõ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäúåõ ((ÝóíóÇ ÈõÔúÑóì)) äóÇÏóì ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì ÈöÔóÇÑóÉð ((áö)) ßõáøö ((ãóäú)) Ãóíú ÔóÎúÕò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÞóÏú ((æóÇáóÇåõ)) Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏú æóÇáóì åõæó Çááøóåó¡ Ãóíö ÇÊøóÎóÐó æóáöíøðÇ ãõÚúÊóãöÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóãõÝóæøöÖðÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÃõãõæÑöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ãóÚó ÇÞúÊöÝóÇÆöåö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑó æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö áöáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÃóæóÇäõ ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì áóßõãú¡ Ãóæú íóÇ ÈõÔúÑóì ÃóÞúÈöáöí æóÊóÚóÇáöí ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóæóÇäõßö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóæøóåó ÈöÇáúÈõÔúÑóì áöãóäú æóÇáóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÚöÙóãö Ðóáößó æóÎóØóÑöåö æóÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÍöÕúäö æöáóÇíóÊöåö æóãóÍóáøö äóÙóÑöåö.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÚóÇÏóì áöí æóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÂÐóäóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö» " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáöíó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " «ãóäú ÂÐóì áöí æóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöí» "¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó " «ãóäú ÃóåóÇäó áöí æóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÑóÒóäöí ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö» "
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ " «Åöäøó íóÓöíÑó ÇáÑøöÆóÇÁö ÔöÑúßñ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóäú ÚóÇÏóì áöí æóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÑóÒó Çááøóåó ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑó æóÇáúÃóÊúÞöíóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÎúÝöíóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈõæÇ áóãú íõÝúÞóÏõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑõæÇ áóãú íõÏúÚóæúÇ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝõæÇ¡ ãóÕóÇÈöíÍõ ÇáúåõÏóì¡ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäú ßõáøö ÛóÈúÑóÇÁó ãõÙúáöãóÉò» "¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãõÍúßóãö ÇáÐøößúÑö {ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó - áóåõãõ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáó áößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [íæäÓ: 62 - 64] ÝóÇáäøóÇÙöãõ ÇÞúÊóÈóÓó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúæóáóÇíóÉö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ(1/264)
Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøõåúÏö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÇáó áöãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Íöíäó ßóáøóãóåõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóåóÇäó áöí æóáöíøðÇ æóÃóÎóÇÝóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÑóÒóäöí ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö æóÈóÇÏóÃóäöí æóÚóÑøóÖó äóÝúÓóåõ æóÏóÚóÇäöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÚõ ÔóíúÁò Åöáóì äõÕúÑóÉö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöí¡ ÃóÝóíóÙõäøõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÇÑöÈõäöí Ãóäú íóÞõæãó áöí¡ Ãóæú íóÙõäøõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÇÌöÒõäöí Ãóäú íõÚúÌöÒóäöí¡ Ãóãú íóÙõäøõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóÇÑöÒõäöí Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞóäöí Ãóæú íóÝõæÊóäöí¡ æóßóíúÝó æóÃóäóÇ ÇáËøóÇÆöÑõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ Ãóßöáó äõÕúÑóÊóåõãú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöí» ¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÇÑóÈóåõ¡ áóßöäú ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóäúÈõ ÃóÞúÈóÍó ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉð áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóáöåóÐóÇ Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóßóáóÉó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÞõØøóÇÚó ÇáØøõÑõÞö ãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö áöÚöÙóãö Ùõáúãöåöãú áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÓóÚúíöåöãú ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãõÚóÇÏóÇÉõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÊóæóáøóì äõÕúÑóÉó ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö æóíõÍöÈøõåõãú æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõãú Ýóãóäú ÚóÇÏóÇåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÇÏóì Çááøóåó æóÍóÇÑóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú æóÇáóì Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóËóÇÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÅöÚúÒóÇÒö æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö áóåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑö¡ æóÊóæóÚøõÏö ãóäú ÚóÇÏóÇåõ æóÂÐóÇåõ ÈöãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö ÇáúÞóæöíøö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÚõÙúãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÑøóÉõ æóÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ æóÇáúãóÈóÑøóÉõ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãóæúÕõæÝñ Èößõáøö ßóãóÇáò¡ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú ßõáøö äóÞúÕò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇáö.
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ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - ÌöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãó ÇáúãõãúßöäóÉó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò¡ ßõáøõ ÞöÓúãò Úóáóíúåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÞöÓúãóÇäö íóÞõæáóÇäö Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞöÓúãóÇäö íóÞõæáóÇäö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÙóæóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞöÓúãóÇäö íóÓúßõÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáóÇäö ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóäú íõÌúÑöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ ãóäú ÌöäúÓö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉõ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõãú ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú íõÌúÑöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ ÇááøóÇÆöÞö ÈöÌóáóÇáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÚóáöíãö æóÇáúÞóÏöíÑö æóÇáÑøóÈøö æóÇáúÅöáóåö æóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö æóÇáÐøóÇÊö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ ÇááøóÇÆöÞö ÈöÌóáóÇáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÙóæóÇåöÑó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ÅöãøóÇ ÌóæúåóÑñ ãõÍúÏóËñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÚóÑóÖñ ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÚúÑóÇÖñ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ æóÇáúíóÏóÇäö æóÇáúÚóíúäõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÃóÌúÓóÇãñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ(1/265)
ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÈöÃóäøó áóåõ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÞõÏúÑóÉð æóßóáóÇãðÇ æóãóÔöíÆóÉð¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúÑóÇÖðÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÌúåõ æóÇáúíóÏõ æóÇáúÚóíúäõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊñ áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ ßóÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íóÏõáøõ ßóáóÇãõ ÌõãúåõæÑöåöãú¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ æóÇÖöÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊó ßóÇáÐøóÇÊö ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÐóÇÊó Çááøóåö ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÝúåóãú ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó¡ ÝóÞóÏú Öóáøó Ýöí ÚóÞúáöåö æóÏöíäöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ åõæó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóÃóäøó ÕöÝóÇÊóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ßõäúåóåóÇ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÇáÐøóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉõ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíÞõ ÈöÚóÙóãóÊöåö æóÌóáóÇáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÇÊøöÕóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ æóÊóÚúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÎóÈøóØó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÊóÎóÈøõØó ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ãóÓøñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöº áößóæúäöåöãú ÑóÃóæúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÚóÇáóãöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÚóÏóãö ãõãóÇËóáóÊöåóÇ áöáúÈóÏóäö áóÇ íóäúÝöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉõ áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøõÚõæÏö æóÇáäøõÒõæáö æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö æóÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ÍóÞøðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö íóÞõæáóÇäö åöíó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÙóæóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöÓúãñ íóÊóÃóæøóáõæäóåóÇ æóíõÚóíøöäõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåöãõ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Ãóæú ÈöãóÚúäóì Úõáõæøö ÇáúãóßóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóÞöÓúãñ íóÞõæáõæäó Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãõÑóÇÏöåö ãöäúåóÇ áóßöäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÉò ÎóÇÑöÌóÉò ÚóãøóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÇäö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝóÇäö ÝóÞöÓúãñ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÙóÇåöÑóåóÇ ÇááøóÇÆöÞó ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ Êóßõæäó ÕöÝóÉð áöáøóåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞöÓúãñ íõãúÓößõæäó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõæäó Úóáóì ÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõÚúÑöÖöíäó ÈöÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Úóäú ÞöÓúãò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåóÇ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.(1/266)
[ÝÕá Ýí ÅíãÇä ÇáãÞáÏ]
[ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö]
ÝóÕúáñ
Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö æóÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÒóáøóÉõ ÃóÞúÏóÇãò ÝóÞóÇáó:
((æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íõØúáóÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÒúãõ ... ÝóãóäúÚõ ÊóÞúáöíÏò ÈöÐóÇßó ÍóÊúãõ))
((áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ... áöÐöí ÇáúÍöÌóì Ýöí Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóäøö))
((æóÞöíáó íóßúÝöí ÇáúÌóÒúãõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÈöãóÇ ... íõØúáóÈõ Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇ))
((ÝóÇáúÌóÇÒöãõæäó ãöäú ÚóæóÇãøö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ... ÝóãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóËóÑö)) .
((æóßõáøõ ãóÇ)) Ãóíú Íõßúãñ æóãóØúáõæÈñ ãöãøóÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÇáúÍõßúãöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÃóäúÈóÃó Úóäú ÃóãúÑò Ýöí äóÝúÓößó ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊò Ãóæú äóÝúíò¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ ßõáøõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò ((íõØúáóÈõ Ýöíåö)) Ãóíú Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ æóíóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ((ÇáúÌóÒúãõ)) ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÒöãó Èöåö ÌóÒúãðÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõåõ ÇáäøóÞöíÖó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóæú ÞóÏøóÑóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóÇÈóÞó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó Ýóåõæó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ((ÝóãóäúÚõ ÊóÞúáöíÏò)) æóåõæó áõÛóÉð æóÖúÚõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚõäõÞö ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö ãõÍöíØðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ íõÓóãøóì ÞöáóÇÏóÉð æóÌóãúÚõåóÇ ÞóáóÇÆöÏõ¡ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÛóíúÑö íóÚúäöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÞóáøöÏò áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÝóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏò.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóæøóÏóÉö: ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Ïóáöíáñ¡ æóáöÐóáößó íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÊóÞúáöíÏñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ãóäú ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÑóÌóæúÊõ Ãóäú íóÓúáóãó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÃóØúáóÞó ÇÓúãó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Úóáóì ãóäú ÕóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍõÌøóÉð ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
ÇäúÊóåóì ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ ((ÈöÐóÇßó)) Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ íõØúáóÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÒúãõ æóáóÇ íõßúÊóÝóì Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ((ÍóÊúãö)) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáÊøóÇÁö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÝóæúÞõ Ãóíú áóÇÒöãñ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑó æóÇÔúÊóåóÑó¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑö æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Úóäú ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÞóÇáóåõ(1/267)
Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãóäúÚó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑö æóÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó " {Åöäøó Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 190] " ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «æóíúáñ áöãóäú ÞóÑóÃóåõäøó æóáóãú íóÊóÏóÈøóÑúåõäøó¡ æóíúáñ áóåõ¡ æóíúáñ áóåõ» ".
æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏò áöÌóæóÇÒö ßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÍõÕõæáöåóÇ¡ ßóãóäú ÞóáøóÏó Ýöí ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóßóãóäú ÞóáøóÏó Ýöí ÞöÏóãöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó áóæú ÃóÝóÇÏó ÚöáúãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÏøóáöíáó æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö áöÚóÏóãö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇäõæäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ðóãøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÉò} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 22] æóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ} [ãÍãÏ: 19] ÝóÃóáúÒóãó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõäóÇ äóÍúäõ ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 158] .
ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ØóáóÈõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö Ýöí ÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóíõÞóÇÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÚóáøöáðÇ áöáúãóäúÚö Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ((áöÃóäøóåõ)) Ãóíö ÇáÔøóÃúäó æóÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÇáúÞöÕøóÉó ((áóÇ íõßúÊóÝóì)) Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ((ÈöÇáÙøóäøö)) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ åõæó ÇáÙøóäøõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍõ Çáúæóåúãõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÊóÝóì Èöåö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ((áöÐöí)) Ãóíú áöÕóÇÍöÈö ((ÇáúÍöÌóì)) ßóÅöáóì Ãóíö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝöØúäóÉö ((Ýöí Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóäøö)) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Ýöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆöíäó: ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõØúáóÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÒúãõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÙøóäøö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝöíÏõåõ Ïóáöíáñ ÞóØúÚöíøñ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑö: æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ - íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö - ÌóãúÚñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóáóæú ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÝóÇÓöÏò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇÈúäõ ãõÝúáöÍò: æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöÞóÇÆöáöåóÇ åóáú äóÙóÑúÊó¿ æóÓóãöÚóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇÈúäö ÇáÊøóÈøóÇäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáöíøö ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóåõ íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÝóÇÓöÏò¡ æóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó Çááøóåó¡ æóÕóÏøóÞó ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóÓóßóäó ÞóáúÈõåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇØúãóÃóäøó Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÊóÞúáöíÏò ßóÇäó Ãóæú äóÙóÑðÇ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ¡ æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ((æóÞöíáó íóßúÝöí)) Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ((ÇáúÌóÒúãõ))(1/268)
æóáóæú ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ ((ÅöÌúãóÇÚöíøðÇ)) ((Èö)) ßõáøö ((ãóÇ)) Ãóíú Íõßúãò ((íõØúáóÈõ)) ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö ãóÈúäöíøðÇ áöãóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøó ÝóÇÚöáõåõ¡ æóäóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ãõÖúãóÑñ íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÒúãö ((Ýöíåö)) Ãóíú Ýöíåö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ((ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö)) ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóßúÊóÝöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö - æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÃóåúáðÇ áöáäøóÙóÑö - ÈöÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙö ÈößóáöãóÊóíö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõäúÈöÆö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãö¡ æóíõÞóÇÓõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Ýöí äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆöíäó: æóÞöíáó íóßúÝöí ÇáúÌóÒúãõ íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÈöãóÇ íõØúáóÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÒúãõ¡ ((ÝóÇáúÌóÇÒöãõæäó)) ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÚóÞúÏöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ ((ãöäú ÚóæóÇãøö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö)) ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÃóåúáò áöáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÈöÏõæäöåö ((Ýó)) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö åõãú ((ãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóËóÑö)) æóÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÊöãøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ: áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóÌúÒöãó Úóäú Ïóáöíáò - íóÚúäöí Èóáú íóßúÝöí ÇáúÌóÒúãõ æóáóæú Úóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏò¡ æóÞöíáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ãõÄúãöäõæäó ÍõßúãðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÏúÑóì ãóÇ åõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÌóÈóáö ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáöåö: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáäøóÞúáöíøõ ÍõÌøóÉñ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó æõÑõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãóÍöíÏó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇäúÝößóÇßó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ ÌóÇÒöãðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó áóíúÓóÇ ÈöæóÇÌöÈóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ãõÍóÕøöáñ áöáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ äóÚóãú íóÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóäú äóÙóÑò æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò¡ Èóáú íóßúÝöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏñ ÌóÇÒöãñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ãöäó ÇáúÎóáóÝö æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö¡ ÝóßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóãöãøóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóì ÒóÇÚöãöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö(1/269)
Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ æóÞóÈöáõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäó ÚóæóÇãøöåöãú¡ ßóÃóÌúáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áößóÈöíÑò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÊóÑúÏöíÏö äóÙóÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú Ïóáöíáö ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÌóÆõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõäúÙóÑó
æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ íóÌúÒöãõ Ýöí äóÍúæö åóÐóÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ãöäúåõãú áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊöåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóØúÈóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÏóáöíáðÇ Ãóíøó Ïóáöíáò Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚó ãóäú äóÔóÃó ÈöÞõáøóÉö ÌóÈóáò ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÞõæáõæäó áöáúÎóáúÞö ÑóÈøñ ÎóáóÞóåõãú¡ æóÎóáóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑöíßò áóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóíóÌúÒöãõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅöÌúáóÇáðÇ áóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóÊóÍúÓöíäðÇ áöáÙøóäøö Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó ÌóÒúãõåõ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÌõÒú äóÞöíÖõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏò áöÐóÇÊöåö Èóáú áöáÊøóæóÕøõáö Èöåö áöáúÌóÒúãö æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: ÇáúÂÊöí ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ãõÄúãöäñ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó æóÇáúÌóãóÇåöíÑö ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÙóÇåóÑóÊú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöãóÌúãõæÚöåóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑõ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ÈöÏõæäöåö áöæõÌõæÈö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊõæÌóÏõ ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ ØóÑöíÞó áóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ ÏóÚúæóÊõåõ¡ æóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ ÌóÇÒöãðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÑóÏøõÏò¡ ÝóãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäöåö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö áóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÅöËúãõ ãóÚó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáøóÐöí áöÃóÌúáöåö ØõáöÈó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãõ ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÈöÏõæäö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ äóÚóãú Ýöí ÑõÊúÈóÊöåö ÇäúÍöØóÇØñ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÒóáúÒöáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó äóÞóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÊóÃúËöíãöåö áöÃóäøó ÌóÒúãóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ ËöÞóÉó Èöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ÚõÑöÖóÊú áóåõ ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÚóßøóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÇáäøóÇÔöÆö Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáöíøõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö.(1/270)
[ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ]
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáÃæá Ýí ÇáÊÞáíÏ ËáÇËÉ ÃÞæÇá Ãæ ÃÑÈÚÉ]
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò¡ (ÃóæøóáõåóÇ) ÇáäøóÙóÑõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáúäóÇåõ Úóãøóäú ãóÑøó ÇáäøóÞúáõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóíóÃúËóãõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ æóãóÚó ÅöËúãöåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ ÝóÅöíãóÇäõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÞóÏú Ýõåöãó ßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ.
æóËóãøó Þóæúáñ (ÑóÇÈöÚñ) æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó ÍóÑóÇãñ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈóåö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÒöãó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ÚóÞúÏóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ãóÑøó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åöáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏò¡ æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ ÝóãóÌóÇÒñ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóãóäú ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÑóÌóæúÊõ Ãóäú íóÓúáóãó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ((ÝóíúÕóáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö) : ãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ãóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÈúÚóÏó¡ áóÇ Èóáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ äõæÑñ íóÞúÐöÝõåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÚóØöíøóÉð æóåóÏöíøóÉð ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÊóäúÈöíåò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÑõÄúíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉö ÍóÇáö ÑóÌõáò ãõÊóÏóíøöäò æóÓöÑóÇíóÉö äõæÑöåö Åöáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö æóãõÌóÇáóÓóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉö ÍóÇáò¡ «ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇÍöÏðÇ áóåõ ãõäúßöÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈóÕóÑõåõ Úóáóì ØóáúÚóÊöåö ÇáúÈóåöíøóÉö¡ æóÛõÑøóÊöåö ÇáúÝóÑöíÏóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÂåóÇ íóÊóáóÃúáóÃõ ãöäúåóÇ äõæÑõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö. ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ åóÐóÇ æóÌúåõ ßóÐøóÇÈò¡ æóÓóÃóáó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó» .
«æóÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÔõÏõßó Çááøóåó¡ Âááøóåõ ÈóÚóËóßó äóÈöíøðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó " Èóáóì æóÇááøóåö¡ Çááøóåõ ÈóÚóËóäöí äóÈöíøðÇ " ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö æóÃóÓúáóãó» . æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÍúÕóì¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÛöáú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóØøõ ÈößóáóÇãò æóÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó íóÈúÏõæ äõæÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú áóãúÚóÉð ÈóíúÖóÇÁó Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÒúÏóÇÏõ æõÖõæÍðÇ æóÅöÔúÑóÇÞðÇ ÈöãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö¡ æóÈöÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÊóÕúÝöíóÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö - Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÍóÞøñ¡ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ ÌóÇÒöãðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÃóÏöáøóÊóåõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉö ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ãõÔúÑöÝñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÒóáúÒõáö Èößõáøö ÔõÈúåóÉò¡ ÇäúÊóåóì(1/271)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóæóÇãøó æóÃóÌúáóÇÝó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøó Úóäú Ïóáöíáö ÓõÄóÇáöåö: Èöãó ÚóÑóÝúÊó ÑóÈøóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÚúÑóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö¡ æóÂËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡ ÝóÓóãóÇÁñ ÐóÇÊõ ÃóÈúÑóÇÌò æóÃóÑúÖñ ÐóÇÊõ ÝöÌóÇÌò¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇááøóØöíÝö ÇáúÎóÈöíÑö.
ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú íõáúÒöãõæåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÌóÆõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ áóãú íóßõäö ÇßúÊöÝóÇÄõåõãú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÇÑößóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÂËöãò. ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÏóÚúæóì ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò¡ æóÍößóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÌúáóÇÝö æóÇáúÚóæóÇãøö ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãöËóÇáó ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøó áóÇ íõÕóÍøöÍõ ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÒöÌóÉö ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉñ ÃóÔóÏøó ÊóÝóÇæõÊò¡ ÝóæõÌõæÏõ ÝóÑúÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö Þóæöíøö ÇáúÚóÞúáö äóÇÝöÐö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÌúáóÇÝö ßóÐóáößó ÈöáóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁò.
æóíõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóßõæäõæäó ÚóÌóãðÇ æóäöÓóÇÁð¡ æóÞóÈöáõæÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑõæåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö æóáóãú íõÑúÌöÆõæåõãú¡ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò íõÌóÇÏöáõæäó æóíõäóÇÖöáõæäó Úóäú ÂáöåóÊöåöãú¡ æó {ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÃóÆöäøóÇ áóÊóÇÑößõæ ÂáöåóÊöäóÇ áöÔóÇÚöÑò ãóÌúäõæäò} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 35] ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ {ÃóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÂáöåóÉó ÅöáóåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÔóíúÁñ ÚõÌóÇÈñ} [Õ: 5] ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÑõÄóÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÕóäóÇÏöíÏöåöãú¡ íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò: ÇÚúáõ åõÈóáõ¡ ÇÚúáõ åõÈóáõ. ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÕóãøöãö Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÌøöÈö ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÊóÍúÊó Ùöáøö ÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (íóÑóì) Ãóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ ÏóáöíáðÇ ÅöÌúãóÇáöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÇáúãõÕóãøóãó¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑó ÇáÕøõÑóÇÍó¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó. åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÞúáñ æóáóÇ äóÞúáñ.
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáËÇäí ÇáÊÞáíÏ ÇáÕÍíÍ ãÍÕá ááÚáã]
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ãõÍóÕøöáñ áöáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏó ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈöãóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúßöÔóÇÝö ÕöÏúÞöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ Ïóáöíáñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ãõÍúßóãö ÇáÐøößúÑö {Ýóãóäú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóåÏöíóåõ íóÔúÑóÍú ÕóÏúÑóåõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 125] ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Ýöí ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÝöÑúíóÇÈöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ(1/272)
ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäöíøö - ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó Úóáöíøò - ÞóÇáó: «ÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó íõÔúÑóÍõ ÕóÏúÑõåõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó " äõæÑñ íõÞúÐóÝõ Ýöíåö ÝóíóäúÔóÑöÍõ áóåõ æóíóäúÝóÓöÍõ "¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýóåóáú áöÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊò íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó " ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎõáõæÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌóÇÝöí Úóäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÛõÑõæÑö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõ áöáúãóæúÊö ÞóÈúáó áöÞóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÊö» "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ãõÑúÓóáñ áóåõ ÔóæóÇåöÏõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ æóãõÑúÓóáóÉñ íóÑúÊóÞöí ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÍõÓúäö.
æóßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÐúÝõ ÇáäøõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÇäúÔöÑóÇÍö ÇáÕøóÏúÑö æóÇäúÝöÓóÇÍö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÐúÝõåõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöÌóÚúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÞóÇÈöáóÉð áöáúÍóÞøö ãõåóíøóÃóÉð áöÍõáõæáöåö ÝöíåóÇ ãõÕóÝøóÇÉð ÚóãøóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ æóíõäóÇÝöíåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÕóÝøóÊú ãöäú ßõÏõæÑóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÕóÝóÊú ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÞõÈõæáõåóÇ áöáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉö ÃóÔóÏøó¡ æóÅöÐúÚóÇäõåóÇ áóåóÇ ÃóÍúÑóì áößóæúäö Ðóáößó ÇáäøõæÑö ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ßóÇÔöÝðÇ áöÚóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö Úóäú ÕöÏúÞö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ßóÔúÝðÇ íóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö Èöåö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÕöíÑõ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÑóÇãó ÇáöÇäúÝößóÇßó Úóäúåõ¡ áóãú íóÌöÏú áóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó äóÙóÑñ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ.
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáËÇáË ãÇ äÞá Úä ÃÈæ ÇáÍÓä ÇáÃÔÚÑí Ýí ÅíãÇä ÇáãÞáÏ]
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÞóÏú äõÞöáó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇäúÈöäóÇÁö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Úóáóì Ïóáöíáò ÚóÞúáöíøò¡ áóßöäú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚóáóì ãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö ÇáúÎõÕõæãö¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáÔøõÈóåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÚúÏõ ÇáÊøóÝúÊóÇÒóÇäöíøõ Ýöí (ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö) : åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÍóÊøóì Íõßöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ãõÄúãöäðÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö: æóÚóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö. ÞóÇáó ÔóÇÑöÍõåõ: æóÔóäøóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÞúæóÇãñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóßúÝöíÑõ ÇáúÚóæóÇãøö¡ æóåõãú ÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ: ãóßúÐõæÈñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóÇÌõ ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøõ: æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÃóÎúÐðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò Ôóßøò Ãóæú æóåúãò ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÌúÒöãó Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅöíãóÇäó ãóÚó ÃóÏúäóì ÊóÑóÏøõÏò Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÃóÎúÐðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò áóßöäú ÌóÒúãðÇ ÝóíóßúÝöí ÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò(1/273)
ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáöíøö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: áóÇ íóßúÝöí Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö.
æóÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞó ÇáäøóÞúáó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóÒóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ äóÞúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÚóÏóãõ ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÄúãöäñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÕò ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõäúÊöÌõåóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÝóÕøóáó ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÚóÇÕò¡ Åöäøó ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÃóåúáöíøóÉñ áöÝóåúãö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇÕò Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÃóåúáöíøóÉñ Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóÞóáó Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉó ÕóÍøó ÅöíãóÇäõåõ áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøö¡ æóãóäú ÞóáøóÏó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅöíãóÇäõåõ áöÚóÏóãö Ãóãúäö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÙóÑó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó ÔóÑúØðÇ áöáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÍóÑøóãó ÇáäøóÙóÑó ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóáóÇáõ ÇáúãóÍóáøöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö (ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö) : æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáØøõÑõÞõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ - íõÚúäóì ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉó áöáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÌóæøöÒóÉó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÑøöãóÉó - Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÂãöÏöíøö Ýöí (ÇáúÃóÈúßóÇÑö) ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ßõÝúÑö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÚöÕúíóÇäöåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäöåö æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝö Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ: æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøõ ÑóÆöíÓõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøóÉö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóæóÇãøó ãõÄúãöäõæäó ÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÍóÔúæõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ¡ æóÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ áóßöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú äóÙóÑò ÚóÞúáöíøò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúßóÇÝöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöØúÑóÊóåõãú ÌõÈöáóÊú Úóáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ æóÞöÏóãöåö¡ æóÍõÏõæËö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö ÈöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó.
åóÐóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõ ãóÇ ÃõÌöíÈó Èöåö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóæóÇãøö ãõÞóáøöÏñ. æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ (ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö) ÐóåóÈó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö¡ æóÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ(1/274)
ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ¡ æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäöåö ÈöãõæÌöÈò ãöäú ãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöãøóÇ ÐóÇÊöíøñ áöáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö Ãóæú ÔóÑúØñ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Úöáúãó áöáúãõÞóáøöÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏñ ÌóÇÒöãñ ãõØóÇÈöÞñ ãõÓúÊóäöÏñ Åöáóì ÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉò Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö åõæó ÇáúíóÞöíäõ¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÇáúÌóÇÒöãó ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞó Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÇáúãõØóÇÈóÞóÉö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÞöíÖõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇáö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúíóÞöíäö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáÑÇÈÚ ÇÎÊáÇÝ ÇáÞÇÆáíä ÈÚÏã ÕÍÉ ÅíãÇä ÇáãÞáÏ]
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÚúÏõ: ÇÚúáóãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö Ãóæú áóíúÓó ÈöäóÇÝöÚò ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇÈúÊöäóÇÁõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö (Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò ÚóÞúáöíøò) Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò Èóáú íóßúÝöí ÇÈúÊöäóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÑöÓóÇáóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉð Ãóæú ÊóæóÇÊõÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇÈúÊöäóÇÁö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Úóáóì Ïóáöíáò ÚóÞúáöíøò¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö ÇáúÎõÕõæãö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãóÚó ÇÈúÊöäóÇÁö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö ãöäó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÑö Úóáóì ãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö ÇáúÎõÕõæãö¡ æóÍóáøö ãóÇ íõæÑóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáóÇÊö - ÞóÇáó: æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ Ýóáóãú íóÍúßõãõæÇ ÈöÅöíãóÇäö ãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó Èóáú íóÍúßõãõ ÃóÈõæ åóÇÔöãò ÈößõÝúÑöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãö. ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ. æóÇÊøóÖóÍó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÌøóÍó ÕöÍøóÉõ ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö ÚöäúÏó ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÌóÒúãö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÒóáúÒõáö æóÇáÔøóßøö¡ Úóáóì ÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚó Åöáóì ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö áóíúÓó ÈöãõÞóáøöÏò¡ Ýóãóäú ÔóåöÏó áöáøóåö ÈöÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö æóáöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóäóåóÌó ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöãõßóÝøöÑò¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóíõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÊóÈúíöíäö ßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí¡ ÝöíãóÇ äõÓöÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö) ÈöÓóäóÏöåö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò ÚõãóÑó Èúäö(1/275)
ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏóæöíøö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøò ØóÇåöÑó Èúäó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÓøóÑúÎóÓöíøó íóÞõæáõ: áóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ÍõÖõæÑõ ÃóÌúáö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÏóÇÑöí ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÏóÚóÇäöí ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÔúåóÏú Úóáóíøó Ãóäøöí áóÇ ÃõßóÝøöÑõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó Çáúßõáøó íõÔöíÑõæäó Åöáóì ãóÚúÈõæÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊò.
ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöáóÝúÙöåö. ÝóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó¡ æóÍõÓúäó ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö]
[ßá ÔíÁ ÛíÑ ÐÇÊ Çááå ÊÚÇáì æÃÓãÇÆå æÕÝÇÊå ãÎáæÞ]
((ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö))
((æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö ... æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ))
((ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ áöÑóÈøöäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóãö ... æóÖóáøó ãóäú ÃóËúäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö))
((æóÑóÈøõäóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò ... ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò æóáóÇ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò))
((áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÓõÏðì ... ßóãóÇ ÃóÊóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÕøö ÝóÇÊúÈóÚö ÇáúåõÏóì))
((æóÓóÇÆöÑõ)) Ãóíú ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ((ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö)) ÌóãúÚõ ÔóíúÁò ((ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö)) ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö ((æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ)) ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ áöÊóÃúßöíÏö ÇáäøóÝúíö ((ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ)) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ßóÇáÐøóÇÊö ((æó)) æóÛóíúÑõ ((ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö)) ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ËóÈóÊóÊú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáöíøóÉö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÚóáöíøóÉö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåóÇ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ ((ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ áöÑóÈøöäóÇ)) ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ((ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóãö)) ¡ ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉñ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó áóßó ÍößúãóÉõ ÊóÚúÈöíÑö ÇáäøóÇÙöãö ÈöÓóÇÆöÑò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóÇ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ßóãóÇ Êóæóåøóãó ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ áóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö:
ÝóÌóáøóÊóåóÇ áóäóÇ áõÈóÇÈóÉñ áóãøóÇ ... æóÞóÐó Çáäøóæúãõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÍõÑøóÇÓö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÖóÇÝó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ ÞóæúãðÇ ÝóÃóãóÑõæÇ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÈöÊóØúíöíÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:
ÈóØúäöí ÚöØúÑöí ... æóÓóÇÆöÑöí ÐóÑøöí.
Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ãõÍúÏóËñ ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÑóÈøõåõ æóãóáöíßõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÏö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ Èóáú æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö æóÃóßóÇÈöÑõåõãú(1/276)
ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ ßóÃóÑöÓúØõæ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÏöíãóÞúÑóÇØöíÓó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúåóíõæáóì æóÇáúÎóáóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóåúÑö. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí (ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö) : ÞóÏú äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÓóÇØöíäö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóáóßö æóáóßöäøóåõãú ãõÖúØóÑöÈõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ äóÚóãú ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ ÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÕõæÑóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ïóáöíáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ((æóÖóáøó)) Úóäö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ æóÇáäøóåúÌö ÇáúÈóíøöäö ÇáúÞóæöíãö ((ãóäú)) Ãóíøõ ÔóÎúÕò æóßõáøõ ((ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäú ßõáøö)) ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ((ÃóËúäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Óöæóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó ãóäú ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ((ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö)) ÝóÞóÏú Öóáøó æóÃóÖóáøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ãõÍúßóãö ÇáÐøößúÑö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏøóÑó ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö» " Ãóíú ãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóáóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãú¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóáóãó: ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇßúÊõÈú ÞóÇáó æóãóÇ ÃóßúÊõÈõ¿ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» " ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóáóãó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÊóÈó ãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÞóÏøóÑó ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóØóÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÈóÏúÁó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãú¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãú» .
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóåúÌö ÔóíúÁñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ãöäú ÈõÎóÇÑö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁö. æóÐóáößó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑõ åõæó ÇáÏøõÎóÇäõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóåöíó ÏõÎóÇäñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ æóáöáúÃóÑúÖö ÇöÆúÊöíóÇ ØóæúÚðÇ Ãóæú ßóÑúåðÇ ÞóÇáóÊóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ØóÇÆöÚöíäó} [ÝÕáÊ: 11] æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÎõáöÞó(1/277)
ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö: ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÞóÏúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ íóæúãò ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÃóáúÝö ÓóäóÉò ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ áóíúÓó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ãóÇ ÎõáöÞó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÊõÈó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉó¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ãóÎúáõæÞñ. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóíúÓóÊú ÎóÇÑöÌóÉð Úóäú ãõÓóãøóì ÇÓúãöåö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö ÎöáóÇÝñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú ãóÎúáõæÞõæäó¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÎõáöÞóÊú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ãöäú äõæÑò¡ æóÎõáöÞó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ãöäú ãóÇÑöÌò ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ æóÎõáöÞó ÂÏóãõ ãöãøóÇ æõÕöÝó áóßõãú» ".
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÅöÛóÇËóÉö ÇááøóåúÝóÇäö) ¡ æóÔóíúÎõåõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí (ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøóÉö) : Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÃóÑöÓúØõæ¡ æóßóÇäó ÖóÇáøðÇ ãõÔúÑößðÇ íóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó - íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÕóæøóÑóÇÊö Ýöí åóíóÇßöáöåöãú Úóáóì ÕõæóÑö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö ÇáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö ßóáóÇãñ ßõáøõåõ ÎóØóÃñ¡ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ æóÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóäúßóÑõæåõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÎóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú áóæú Úóáöãó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóßóãõáó ÈöãóÚúáõæãóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ßóÇãöáðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈõ æóÇáúßóáóÇáõ ãöäú ÊóÕóæøõÑö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö - íóÓúÎóÑõ Èöåö æóíóåúÒóÃõ ãöäúåõ: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÚóÞúÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö æóÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóì Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ¡ ÝóíúáóÓõæÝõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö æóÑóÏøöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞöíóãö: ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÏóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÃóËóÑöåö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ãöãøóäú íóÊóÓóÊøóÑõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÍóáøñ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ íõÚóÙøöãõæäóåõ ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íõÚóÙøóãõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóíóÑóæúäó ÚóÑúÖó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ Úóáóì ßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈöáõæåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ áóãú íóÚúÈóÆõæÇ Èöåö(1/278)
ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÇáúãõÚóáøöãó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú æóÖóÚó áóåõãõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇáöíãó ÇáúãóäúØöÞöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÇáúÝóÇÑóÇÈöíøõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÖóÚó áóåõãõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇáöíãó ÇáÕøóæúÊöíøóÉó¡ æóæóÓøóÚó áóåõãú Ýöí ÕöäóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóäúØöÞö æóÈóÓøóØóåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑóÍó ÝóáúÓóÝóÉó ÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóåóÐøóÈóåóÇ¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÓóáóÝöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÓöíäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö æóÞóÑøóÈóåóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÌõåúÏöåö æóÛóÇíóÉö ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: æóÍóÓúÈõßó ÌóåúáðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóæú Úóáöãó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö áóÍöÞóåõ ÇáúßóáóÇáõ æóÇáÊøóÚóÈõ¡ æóÇÓúÊõßúãöáó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÍóÓúÈõßó ÎöÐúáóÇäðÇ æóÖóáóÇáðÇ æóÚóãðì ÇáÓøóíúÑõ ÎóáúÝó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÇáÙøóäøö Èöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú Ðóæõæ ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ æóÍóÓúÈõßó ÚóÌóÈðÇ ãöäú Ìóåúáöåöãú æóÖóáóÇáöåöãú ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ Ýöí ÓöáúÓöáóÉö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö¡ æóÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Úóäö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö æóÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóäúåóæúÇ ÕõÏõæÑó Ðóáößó Åöáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöåóÉò áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÕóÏóÑó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÕúÏõÑú Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: æóÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÝúáóÇØõæäõ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÓóÇØöíäõ¡ æóÍóßóì Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó ÊöáúãöíÐõåõ ÃóÑöÓúØõæ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóáóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì Çáúãöáóáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: áóíúÓó áöÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóáóÇ áöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÍõÌøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Þóæúáó ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåö: Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö åõæó ÃóÑöÓúØõæ¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÓóÇØöíäõ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóáóßö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ÃõÎóÑõ.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ Ôóßøó íóÚúÊóÑöíåö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÇáöÞñ áößõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÏöíãñ ÈöÞóÏóãöåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÝúÓñ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí (ÅöÛóÇËóÉö ÇááøóåúÝóÇäö) : æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÝöÑóÞñ ÔóÊøóì áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÕóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóäõæäó ÈöãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäúåõãõ ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÝöÑúÞóÉð ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöæóÇÞö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÙøõáøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÔøóÇÄõæäó æóåõãú ÔöíÚóÉõ ÃóÑöÓúØõæ¡ æóÝóáúÓóÝóÊõåõãú åöíó ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑóÉõ Çáúíóæúãó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúßöíåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÑóÇÈöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÝöíËóÇÛõæÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÝúáóÇØõæäöíøóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ äóÌöÏõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇËúäóíúäö ãõÊøóÝöÞóíúäö Úóáóì ÑóÃúíò(1/279)
æóÇÍöÏò Èóáú ÞóÏú ÊóáóÇÚóÈó Èöåöãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ßóÊóáóÇÚõÈö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÈöÇáúßõÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóãóáóÇÍöÏóÊõåõãú åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚóØøóáõæÇ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó¡ æóÚóØøóáõæÇ ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ æóÚóØøóáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇäöÚó Úóäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÚóØøóáõæÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÎõáöÞó áóåõ æóÈöåö¡ ÝóÚóØøóáõæåõ Úóäú ãóÈúÏóÆöåö æóãóÚóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÝóÇÚöáöåö Ýöí ÛóÇíóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÑóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóÝöí ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÂÎöÑðÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: (æóÖóáøó ãóäú ÃóËúäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö) ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáÖøõáøóÇáõ æóãóäú äóÍóÇ äóÍúæóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö ÇáÖøóÇáøóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ.
[ÇáßáÇã Ýí ÇáÍßãÉ æÇáÊÚáíá]
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ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò Åöáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ ((áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÓõÏðì)) Ãóíú åóãóáðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÃóãúÑò æóáóÇ äóåúíò æóáóÇ ÍößúãóÉò¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøõÏóì Çáúãõåúãóáõ¡ æóÅöÈöáñ ÓõÏðì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑúÚóì ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁóÊú ÈöáóÇ ÑóÇÚò ((ßóãóÇ ÃóÊóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÕøö)) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ãöãøóÇ åõæó ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÍößúãóÉò æóÚöáúãò æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍößúãóÉò ÈóÇáöÛóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÇÕóÑóÊú Úóäúåõ ÚõÞõæáõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ((ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚö ÇáúåõÏóì)) ÈöÇÞúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÍóÏú ÍößúãóÊóåõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌúÍóÏú ÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑõ.
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ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóíóÞúÈõÍõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóíõÓóãøõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÏúáó¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó¡ ãóÚó ÞõÕõæÑö ÚóÞúáöåöãú Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÍößúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó áóåõ ãóÔöíÆóÉð ÚóÇãøóÉð æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ " Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ "¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: " ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú "¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõæäó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö ãóÇ äóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÙõáúãðÇ æóáóÇ åóÖúãðÇ} [Øå: 112] Ãóíú áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõÙúáóãó¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáó Úóáóíúåö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõåúÖóãó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÏóíøó æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [Þ: 29] æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈöØóÇÞóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö " «áóÇ Ùõáúãó Úóáóíúßó Çáúíóæúãó» ".
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÞóÏøóÓó - æóÃóãúÑóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÚöáøóÉò Ýöí Þóæúáò ãóÑúÌõæÍò ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áöÚöáøóÉò æóÍößúãóÉò. ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáØøõæÝöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö æóÇÈúäö ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö ÞóæúáóÇäö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÙúãö¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö áóÇ Úóáóì ãóäúåóÌö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíáö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóåóáú åöíó ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈøö áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ãóÚó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö¿ áóåõãú Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóåóáú ÊóÊóÓóáúÓóáõ ÇáúÍößóãõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÊóÓóáúÓóáõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÊóÓóáúÓóáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÇÖöí¿ Ýöíåö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ßóÊóÈúäóÇ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 32] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ßóíú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÏõæáóÉð} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 7] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßõäúÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöäóÚúáóãó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 143] æóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Íóßöíãñ ÔóÑóÚó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó áöÍößúãóÉò æóãóÕúáóÍóÉò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 107] ¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ æóÇÞöÚñ Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÌóæóÇÒðÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóæõÌõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÍößúãóÊöåö.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÝöíäó áöáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÞöÏóãõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæáö æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóãöäú ÍõÏõæËöåóÇ(1/285)
ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑõåóÇ Åöáóì ÚöáøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì æóÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: æóåõæó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÕóäóÚóåõ æóáóÇ ÚöáøóÉó áöÕõäúÚöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈó Èöåö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÞöÏóãõ ãóÚúáõæáöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞõåóÇ ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÈóÍúËö Åöáóì ãõÍóÕøóáö åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÌóãúÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóáóÇãöÐóÊöåö ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó¡ æóÇáúÚöáøóÉó Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö ãóÇ áóÚóáøóåõ áóÇ íõÈúÞöí Ýöí ãõÎóíøóáóÉö ÇáúÝóØöíäö ÇáÓøóÇáöãö ãöäú ÑöÈúÞóÉö ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÃóÓóÇØöíäö ÃóÏúäóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÌò æóÃóÞóáøó ÊóÎúãöíäò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌúáóÈó æóÃóÌúäóÈó¡ æóÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ íõÞúÖóì ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóíúåö (ÔóÑúÍö ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑöíäó) æó (ãöÝúÊóÇÍö ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö) æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóãöãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö Ýöí ãöÝúÊóÇÍö ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú ÍóÓöÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÌúÊóÑóÍõæÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ãóäú äóÌúÚóáóåõãú ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÓóæóÇÁð ãóÍúíóÇåõãú æóãóãóÇÊõåõãú ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó} [ÇáÌÇËíÉ: 21] ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Íõßúãñ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÞóÈöíÍò íóÊóäóÒøóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÞõÈúÍöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÓõÏðì áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú æóáóÇ íóäúåóÇåõãú æóáóÇ íõËöíÈõåõãú æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõãú - æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõÓúÈóÇäó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõÊóÚóÇáò Úóäúåõ áöãõäóÇÝóÇÊöåö áöÍößúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóíóÍúÓóÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßó ÓõÏðì} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 36] ÝóÃóäúßóÑó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - Úóáóì ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÊúÑõßõ ÓõÏðì - ÅöäúßóÇÑó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇÍó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊöåúÌóÇäóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Ãóäú íõäúÓóÈó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÃóÍúßóãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó¡ æóãöËúáõåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóÍóÓöÈúÊõãú ÃóäøóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ÚóÈóËðÇ æóÃóäøóßõãú ÅöáóíúäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó ÝóÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúßóÑöíãö} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 115] ÝóäóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóÈóÇÚóÏóåóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõÓúÈóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóÚóÇáò Úóäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö áöÞõÈúÍöåö æóãõäóÇÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÞóíøöãö ÈóÓóØó ÇáúÞóæúáó æóæóÓøóÚó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÃóÒúíóÏó ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ßóÑóÇÑöíÓó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ åõäóÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÞõÈúÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóíúäö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ æóÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇááøóÇÒöãö æóËõÈõæÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóáöãõËúÈöÊöí ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÞõÈúÍö Ýöíåö ØóÑöíÞóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇááøóÇÒöãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íõäóÇÙöÑõæäó æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÕóÈó ÎõÕõæãõåõãõ(1/286)
ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÍõÓúäö¡ æóÇáúÞõÈúÍö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈõåõ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö æóíõÕóÑøöÍõæäó ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóíóäúÝöí ÅöíÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ßóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáÒøóäúÌóÇäöíøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö æóËõÈõæÊöåö ÎöáóÇÝñ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ áóÇ ãóÒöíÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: äóÝúíõ ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÞõÈúÍö æóäóÝúíõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÇÊö¡ ßóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÚóÑøóÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóáóÇÒõãó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÞõÈúÍö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóíúäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãóíúäö.
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æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÙøõáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÝóì Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóæúÝóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÙõáúãðÇ æóáóÇ åóÖúãðÇ} [Øå: 112] ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó: áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóíúåö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÎóæúÝöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ æóÞóáúÈö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÏóËö ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ ÝóãöãøóÇ íóÊóäóÒøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Úóäú ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÙõáúãðÇ¡ æóÚóäú äóÝúíö ÎóæúÝöåö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóßóíúÝó ÈößóáóÇãö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¿ ! .
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÞóÈúáó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó åõæó Çááøóåõ áóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ßõáøóåóÇ ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ãóÞúÏõæÑóÉñ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚðÇ æóÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ((áóßöäøóåóÇ)) Ãóíú ÃóÝúÚóÇáóäóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕúÏõÑõ ÚóäøóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÏöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö ((ßóÓúÈñ áóäóÇ)) - ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÎóáúÞö. æóÇáúßóÓúÈõ Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó: ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöÞõÏúÑóÉò ãõÍúÏóËóÉò æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò¡ æóÞöíáó: åõæó ãóÇ æõÌöÏó ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉò ãõÍúÏóËóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÊóÓöÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó¡ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ: ÇáúßóÓúÈõ åõæó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõßúÊóÓöÈö Úóáóì æöÝúÞö ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí ßóÓúÈöåö¡(1/291)
æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøóÉö ": ÝóÓøóÑõæÇ ÇáúßóÓúÈó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇÑóäó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉó Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåóÇ¡ æóãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäóÉö áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó íõÞóÇÑöäõ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ åöíó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö. æóÞöíáó: ÓóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÈöäúíóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ: ÎóáóÞó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÈöÞóæúáöåö " ßõäú " æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇÆöäò ãöäúåõ æóãõÑóÇÏöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - ÝöíãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÍõÓúäö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÇáúßóÓúÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö Èöåö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóáúÞõ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáúßóÓúÈõ åõæó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÎóáúÞõ åõæó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ Úóäú ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: ((íóÇ áóÇåöí)) ÊóßúãöáóÉñ áöáúÈóíúÊö ÈöÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞóÇÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÃúÈö Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÎõáõæÏö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÞóáúÈö ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóäö Çááøóåúæö æóÇááøóÚöÈö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: áóåóÇ áóåúæðǺ áóÚöÈó ßóÇáÊóåóì¡ æóÃóáúåóÇåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇåöí ÂáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÝöíøõ Ýöí ÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåö ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: æóáöáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÃóÝúÚóÇáñ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉñ íõËóÇÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇÚóÉð¡ æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúÕöíóÉð¡ áóÇ ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãóÊö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÚúáó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÍóÑóßóÇÊöåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÌóãóÇÏóÇÊö áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÕúÏó æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ áöÃóäøóÇ äõÝóÑøöÞõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Èóíúäó ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÈóØúÔö¡ æóÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáöÇÑúÊöÚóÇÔö¡ æóäóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö Ïõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöí ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÝöÚúáñ ÃóÕúáðÇ áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÊóßúáöíÝñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÓóÇÈöÞóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ: Õóáøóì æóÕóÇãó æóßóÊóÈó - ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãöËúáö ØóÇáó æóÇÓúæóÏøó áóæúäõåõ¡ æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉõ ÊóäúÝöí Ðóáößó ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÌóÒóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó - Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíõÄúãöäú æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíóßúÝõÑú} [ÇáßåÝ: 17 - 29] Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇáÓøóÚúÏõ ÇáÊøóÝúÊóÇÒóÇäöíøõ: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÚúãöíãö Úöáúãö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö: ÇáúÌóÈúÑõ áóÇÒöãñ ÞóØúÚðÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÝóíóÌöÈõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚóÏóãöåö ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ. ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÚúáóãõ æóíõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßõåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáó. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó. ÞõáúäóÇ: ãóãúäõæÚñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ãõÍóÞøöÞñ áöáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö áóÇ ãõäóÇÝò¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóäúÞõæÖñ ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áößóæúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ãõæÌöÏðÇ(1/292)
áöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÅöíÌóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÞõÏúÑóÊóíúäö ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÊóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóÝúÊóÇÒóÇäöíøõ: ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ ßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóãóÊóÇäóÊöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó åõæó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó áöÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ãóÏúÎóáðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ßóÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÈóØúÔö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ßóÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáöÇÑúÊöÚóÇÔöº ÇÍúÊóÌúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝóÕøöí Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÖöíÞö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóÇáöÞñ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏó ßóÇÓöÈñ¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÏó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÚóÞöíÈó Ðóáößó ÎóáúÞñ¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÏóÇÎöáñ ÊóÍúÊó ÞõÏúÑóÊóíúäö¡ áóßöäú ÈöÌöåóÊóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ãóÞúÏõæÑõ Çááøóåö ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÏö¡ æóãóÞúÏõæÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇáúßóÓúÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú äóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÃóÒúíóÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÕöÍóÉö Úóäú ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ßóæúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÇÓöÈðÇ ÈöÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÅöíÌóÇÏöåö ãóÚó ãóÇ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö.
æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÓúÈö¡ æóÇáúÎóáúÞö Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÓúÈó æóÞóÚó ÈöÂáóÉò¡ æóÇáúÎóáúÞó áóÇ ÈöÂáóÉò¡ æóÇáúßóÓúÈó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÎóáúÞó íóÕöÍøõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊøõãú ãóÇ äóÓóÈúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚó ÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóíóäúÝóÑöÏó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó áóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÔõÑóßóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóáøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÎóÇáöÞðÇ áöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ ÎóÇáöÞðÇ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó ÃóãúÑñ Åöáóì ÔóíúÆóíúäö ÈöÌöåóÊóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÊóíúäö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Êóßõæäõ ãöáúßðÇ áöáøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóÎúáöíÞö¡ æóáöáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈöÌöåóÉö ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ æóßóÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇáúßóÓúÈö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ßóÓúÈõ ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö ÞóÈöíÍðÇ ÓóÝóåðÇ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáÐøóãøö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÎóáúÞöåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó Íóßöíãñ áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóáóåõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉñ ÍóãöíÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú äóØøóáöÚú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÒóãúäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ äóÓúÊóÞúÈöÍõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Íößóãñ æóãóÕóÇáöÍõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö ÇáÖøóÇÑøóÉö ÇáúãõÄúáöãóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßóÇÓöÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäó æóÞóÏú(1/293)
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ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóåõæó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóíóÑúÖóì Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ æóãóÚó ßóæúäöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóÇáöÞó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÑóÈøóåõ æóãóáöíßóåõ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóãóíøóÒó Èóíúäó ÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÝóäóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó - Ãóãú ÍóÓöÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÌúÊóÑóÍõæÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ãóäú äóÌúÚóáóåõãú ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÓóæóÇÁð ãóÍúíóÇåõãú æóãóãóÇÊõåõãú ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó - Ãóãú äóÌúÚóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ßóÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóãú äóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ßóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö} [Õ: 35 - 28] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 22] Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö æóÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóì ÔóÞöíøò æóÓóÚöíÏò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú Ýóãöäúßõãú ßóÇÝöÑñ æóãöäúßõãú ãõÄúãöäñ} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 2](1/295)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÑöíÞðÇ åóÏóì æóÝóÑöíÞðÇ ÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 30] æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑñ ((ãöäú ÛóíúÑöãóÇ)) ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ áöÊóÃúßöíÏö ÇáäøóÝúíö ((ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò)) ÇÝúÊöÚóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáÖøõÑøö¡ æóÃóÕöáõåõ ãõÖúÊóÑöÑñ¡ ÝóÃõÏúÛöãóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÁõ¡ æóÞõáöÈóÊö ÇáÊøóÇÁõ ØóÇÁð áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÖøóÇÏö¡ Ãóíú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöáúÌóÇÁò æóÌóÈúÑò æóÅößúÑóÇåò¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäú ÕóáúÕóÇáò ßóÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑö¡ æóÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÉò æóÅöÕúÑóÇÑò æóÍóæúÈóÉò æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑò¡ æóËóäóì ÚöäóÇäóåõ Åöáóì ãõÑóÇÏóÇÊöåö ÈöÞõæøóÉò æóÇÞúÊöÏóÇÑò¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅößúÑóÇåò æóáóÇ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑò æóáóÇ ÇÖúØöåóÇÏò æóáóÇ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò¡ Èóáú ÎóáóÞó áóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉð æóäóæúÚó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÝöÚúáó æóíõæÞöÚõåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ((ãöäúåõ)) Ãóíú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò ãöäó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ((áóäóÇ)) - ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ Èóáú ÎóáóÞó ÝöíäóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉð¡ æóÃóÞúÏóÑóäóÇ Úóáóì ÅöíÞóÇÚö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóãúßöíäö áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáö Åöáóì ÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö¡ æóÇáöÇäúßöÝóÇÝö Úóäú ãóæóÇÞöÚö ÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑö¡ ÝóáöÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÅöíÌóÇÏö ÝöÚúáöåö áóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇÏö¡ Èóáú ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ æóÇáÊøóãúßöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ÇáúÌóæóÇÏö ((ÝóÇÝúåóãú)) Ýóåúãó ÅöÐúÚóÇäò æóÊóÍúÞöíÞò æóÊóÍúÑöíÑò æóÊóÏúÞöíÞò¡ íõÞóÇáõ: Ýóåöãó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãóåõ æóÚóÑóÝóåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ((æóáóÇ ÊõãóÇÑö)) Ýöí Úöáúãößó æóáóÇ ÊõÌóÇÑö Ýöí Ýóåúãößó¡ Èóáú ßõäú ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÛúÊóÑøó ÈöäõÍóÇÊóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö æóÒõÈóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö¡ ÝóãóÇ Ëóãøó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ æóÇáäøóÞúáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãöÍóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáõ¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöãøóÚóÉð Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÊóÎúáõÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÚóÉöº ÝóíóÍöíÞõ Èößó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúãöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÌöÏóÇáõ¡ æóÇáúãõãóÇÑóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóÇáÑøöíÈóÉö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ãõãóÇÑóÇÉñ ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò íóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóíóãúÊóÑöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóãúÊóÑöí ÇáúÍóÇáöÈõ ÇááøóÈóäó ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑúÚö¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÇáúãöÑóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßõÝúÑñ» " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö: Þöíáó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãöÑóÇÁó æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÐõßöÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóÇáúÂÑóÇÁö¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú ÌóÑóì Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú(1/296)
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ÇáúÃóæøóáó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ãóÚúÈóÏñ ÇáúÌõåóäöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóæøóáðÇ íóÌúáöÓõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ Ëõãøó Óóáóßó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóÓúáóßóåõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÚõÈóíúÏò íóäúÊóÍöáõåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö ãóÚúÈóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõæóíúãöÑò. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ": Ãóæøóáõ ãóäö ÇÈúÊóÏóÚóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÓöíÓóæóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÚúÈóÏñ ÇáúÌõåóäöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáØøóæúÝöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÊóÇÆöíøóÉö ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÓóæúÓóäõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÚúÈóÏñ ÇáúÌõåóäöíøõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÛóíúáóÇäõ Úóäú ãóÚúÈóÏò. æóíõÞóÇáõ: Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó - Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú ÈöÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: áóãú íóÞúÏöÑö Çááøóåõ åóÐóÇ.
æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÃóÍóÏñ íõäúßöÑõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö(1/299)
Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóæóÇÆöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóáöíáñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö. ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí Ðóãøö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó æóßöíÚõ Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö: ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáñ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÞúÏöÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÞóæúáõ íõÌúÒöí Úóäö ÇáúÚóãóáö. æÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÊõÌúÒöí Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÞóÇáó æóßöíÚñ: åõæó ßõáøõåõ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÑó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÕóÇÑó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäó Úõãõæãó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóáúÞö. æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö - ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.
[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáËÇäí ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÝöÑúÞóÊóÇäö ÛáÇÉ æÏæäåã]
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÝöÑúÞóÊóÇäö.
ÇáúÃóæúáóì: ÊõäúßöÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÓóÈúÞö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÃóÒóáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú Úöáúãõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÊóäöÝõåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ ÍóÇáó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó æóäóåóÇåõãú¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóäú íõØöíÚõåõ ãöãøóäú íóÚúÕöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãöãøóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóáöãóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÃõäõÝñ¡ Ãóíú ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝñ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÑóæúÖñ ÃõäõÝñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÝöíóÉð áóãú ÊõÑúÚó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáÓøóÚöíÏõ æóÇáÔøóÞöíøõ¡ æóíóÈúÊóÏöÆõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöÐóáößó Úöáúãñ æóáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑó¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÐöí Èöåö ÍóÐúæó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóãúÑñ ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝñ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÞóÏøóÑó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Úóãóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõæÞöÚõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÈöÕõæÑóÊöåö¡ æóíõÓóãøóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÎóáúÞðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
æóáóÃóäúÊó ÊóÝúÑöí ãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊó æóÈöÚúÜ ... ÜÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÎúáõÞõ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÝúÑöí
íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏøóÑúÊó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÃóãúÖóíúÊóåõ æóÃóäúÝóÐúÊóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÅöãúÖóÇÁö ãóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæúáóì. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {ÅöäøóÇ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÎóáóÞúäóÇåõ ÈöÞóÏóÑò} [ÇáÞãÑ: 49] æóåõæó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - íóÚúáóãõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óóíóßõæäõ¡ æóåõæó íóÎúáõÞõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó íóÚúáóãõåõ æóíõÑöíÏõåõ¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóßóáøóãõ Èöåö æóíõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {áóÃóãúáóÃóäøó Ìóåóäøóãó ãöäúßó æóãöãøóäú ÊóÈöÚóßó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó} [Õ: 85] æóÞóÇáó: {æóáóæúáóÇ ßóáöãóÉñ ÓóÈóÞóÊú ãöäú ÑóÈøößó áóßóÇäó áöÒóÇãðÇ æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì} [Øå: 129] æóÞóÇáó: {æóáóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóÊú ßóáöãóÊõäóÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó - Åöäøóåõãú áóåõãõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõæäó - æóÅöäøó ÌõäúÏóäóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 171 - 173] æóÞóÇáó:(1/300)
{æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÝóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö æóáóæúáóÇ ßóáöãóÉñ ÓóÈóÞóÊú ãöäú ÑóÈøößó áóÞõÖöíó Èóíúäóåõãú} [åæÏ: 110] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ßóÊóÈó ãóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõåõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò Åöäøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Çááøóåö íóÓöíÑñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Åöäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó æóÚóáöãó ãóÇ åõãú ÚóÇãöáõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöÚöáúãöåö ßõäú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÝóßóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó ÊóÕúÏöíÞó Ðóáößó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú äóÈúÑóÃóåóÇ Åöäøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Çááøóåö íóÓöíÑñ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 22] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: æóÇáúãõäúßöÑõæäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÑóÖõæÇ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝøóÑóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Åöäú Óóáøóãó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÎõÕöãõæÇ.
íóÚúäöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÃóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ãóäóÚõæÇ æóÇÝóÞõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ áóÒöãóåõãú äöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúáö Åöáóì Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãöíËóÇÞóåõãú æóãöäúßó æóãöäú äõæÍò} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 7] åóÐöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚö: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó ÇáúãõäúßöÑóÉó áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ßóæúäöåóÇ¡ æóåõãú ÛõáóÇÊõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝøóÑóåõãõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÑøõÖó ÝöíåóÇ áöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ: ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóÑóÖó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÝóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó. ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäú ÝöÑúÞóÊóíö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö: ÇáúãõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí: ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ Çáúíóæúãó ãõØúÈöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝó Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãóÞúÏõæÑóÉñ áóåõãú æóæóÇÞöÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãóÐúåóÈðÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÈöÇáúãõÍúÏóËö. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: æóÃóãøóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó - ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÈúÊóÏöÚõæäó ÖóÇáøõæäó áóßöäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃõæáóÆößó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÝöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö¡ ßõÊöÈó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäúåõãú¡ áóßöäú ãóäú ßóÇäó ÏóÇÚöíóÉð áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÏóÇÚöíóÉð Åöáóì ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó áöÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑóÑöåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö(1/301)
¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóáøõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö Ãóäú íõåúÌóÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäó áóåõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÞúÖóì¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ; æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áöãóäú ßóÇäó ÏóÇÚöíóÉð¡ æóáóßöäú ÑóæóæúÇ åõãú æóÓóÇÆöÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÑóÃúíó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóæú ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö áóÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÈóÑøóÏó Çááøóåõ ãóÖúÌóÚóåõ -: åóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÎóáúÞö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãõÔúßöáóÉñ ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóäú ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÓóáóßõæÇ Ýöí ÑóÏøöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÓúáóßó Ìóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóäóÝóæúÇ ÍößúãóÉó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóäóÝóæúÇ ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóäóÝóæúÇ ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÎóáúÞðÇ æóÃóãúÑðÇ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó.
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[ÇáÊäÈíå ÇáËÇáË ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö]
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ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ØóÑöíÞñ ãõÙúáöãñ áóÇ ÊóÓúáõßúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈóÍúÑñ ÚóãöíÞñ áóÇ ÊóáöÌúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓöÑøõ Çááøóåö ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúßó ÝóáóÇ ÊõÝúÔöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö - æóÓóÇÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ÊóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ Èöãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊõÚóáøöãõäöí ãöãøóÇ Úóáøóãóßó Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÊóÝúÓöíÑóåóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ áóåõ ÞõæøóÉñ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ Ãóáóßó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ãóÔöíÆóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÝóæúÞó Çááøóåö ãóÔöíÆóÉñ¡ Ãóæú Ïõæäó Çááøóåö ãóÔöíÆóÉñ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: Åöäøó áóßó Ïõæäó Çááøóåö ãóÔöíÆóÉð¡ ÇßúÊóÝóíúÊó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÚóãúÊó Ãóäøó áóßó ÝóæúÞó Çááøóåö ãóÔöíÆóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÏøóÚóíúÊó Ãóäøó ÞõæøóÊóßó æóãóÔöíÆóÊóßó ÛóÇáöÈóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÞõæøóÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÚóãúÊó Ãóäøó áóßó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ãóÔöíÆóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÏøóÚóíúÊó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÔöÑúßðÇ Ýöí ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö. ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ ÈöØõæáöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
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Èöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍöÝúÙõåõ ÓóíøöÆñ íõßúÊóÈõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÑóÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö¡ æóÇááøóÇáóßóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÓóåúáö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö¡ æÇááøóÇáóßóÇÆöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóäóÓò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇááøóÇáóßóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóæóÑóÏó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇááøóÇáóßóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÃóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøõ: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ áóåõ ÚöáøóÉð Úóäú Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÓöÊøóÉñ áóÚóäúÊõåõãú æóáóÚóäóåõãú ßõáøõ äóÈöíøò ãõÌóÇÈò: ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÓóáøöØõ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí ÈöÇáúÌóÈóÑõæÊö áöíõÐöáøó ãóäú ÃóÚóÒøó Çááøóåõ æóíõÚöÒøó ãóäú ÃóÒóáøó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÍõÑúãóÉó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÚöÊúÑóÊöí ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áöáÓøõäøóÉö» " æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ " «Êóßõæäõ ÞóÏóÑöíøóÉñ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉñ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ãóÌõæÓñ¡ æóÅöäøó áößõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ãóÌõæÓðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóÌõæÓó ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÑöÖõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõæåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõæåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊúÈóÚõæÇ áóåõãú ÌóäóÇÒóÉð» " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÇØöÈöíøõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõãú ãóÌõæÓðÇ áöãõÖóÇåóÇÉö ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáäøõæÑõ æóÇáÙøõáúãóÉõ¡ íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøõæÑó¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáúãóÉó ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ËóäóæöíøóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ íõÖöíÝõæäó ÇáúÎóíúÑó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãóÚðÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö: ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøó ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉö¡ æóÓõãøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÞõÏúÑóÉð ÊõæÌöÏõ ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáöåóÇ Ïõæäó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóäóÝóæúÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÈöÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö æóÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÚó ÖóáóÇáóÊöåöãú íõÖöíÝõæäó ÇáöÇÓúãó Åöáóì ãõÎóÇáöÝöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúåõÏóì¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ Íöíäó ÊóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÈöÞóÏóÑò ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäøóßõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöåóÐóÇ(1/305)
ÇáöÇÓúãö ãöäøóÇ áöÃóäøóßõãú ÊõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóäúÝöíåö¡ æóãõËúÈöÊõåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö ãöäú äóÇÝöíåö¡ ÝóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõæäó ÊóÍúÊó æóÚöíÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÏõæäóäóÇ. ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãõ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó ÈöÃóäøóßõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøóßõãú ÊõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó áöÃóäúÝõÓößõãú æóäóÍúäõ äóäúÝöíåö Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ¡ æóãõËúÈöÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö ãöãøóäú äóÝóÇåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íõÈúØöáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ãóÌõæÓõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö» " æóãóÚóäóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú áöãõÔóÇÈöåóÊöåöãõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú æóÞóæúáöåöãú ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáäøõæÑõ æóÇáÙøõáúãóÉõ.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóáóÇãõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõåúãóáú¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØõæäó ÝóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÚúáó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÍóÑóßóÇÊöåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÌóãóÇÏóÇÊö áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÕúÏó æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÑóÈøõåõ æóãóáöíßõåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóíøöÏñ¡ áóßöäú äóÝóæúÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÍößóãö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÏö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝöÚúáñ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö ÈöáóÇ ãóÑúÌõæÍò¡ æóÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: ÞóÇÈóáó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó æóÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÑóÈøõåõ æóãóáöíßõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÓóäñ¡ áóßöäøóåõãú ÞóÕøóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóÃóÝúÑóØõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÛóáóÇ Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ {áóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 148] ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÔúÈöåõæäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõãú ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæåõ ÔóÑøðÇ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÔóÇÈóåõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ {áóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 148] ÝóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÔóÑøñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓó íõÞóÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Íöáøö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóØóÚóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö äößóÇÍö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú. æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö Úóáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö(1/306)
Ýóåõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöãøóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÇáäøóåúíó¡ æóáóãú íõËúÈöÊö ÇáúÞóÏóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö¡ Èóáú Èóíúäó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÔóåöÏó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÃóåöáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉöº áóãú íõÄúãöäú ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÂÏóãõ æóÅöÈúáöíÓõ ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóäõæÍñ æóÞóæúãõåõ ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóãõæÓóì æóÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó æóßõÝøóÇÑõ ãóßøóÉó ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáõ ÞóÏú ßóËõÑó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö æóÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóäõæÇ Èöåö ÊóæúÍöíÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúÈõÛúÖö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáÓøõÎúØö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ åõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÈøõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ßóÇÝò¡ áóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóåóÇ äöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõ ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöÍõ ÓóíøöÆóÉð áöÔõåõæÏöåö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó æóÇáúÞóíøõæãöíøóÉó ÇáÔøóÇãöáóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ÊóæúÍöíÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöíåöãú: {Þõáú áöãóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóãóäú ÝöíåóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó - ÓóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóåö Þõáú ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 84 - 85] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóäóÍúæóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÈöíóÏöåö ãóáóßõæÊõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÙúãö æóÇáäøóËúÑö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ Èóáú ÚóÈóÏõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö æóãõäúÊóåóì ÊóÍúÞöíÞöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó ßóÇäó ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ãóÞóÇãñ æóÃóíøõ ãóÞóÇãò ÒóáøóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóÞúÏóÇãñ æóÖóáøóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóÝúåóÇãñ æóÈõÏøöáó Ýöíåö Ïöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÊóÈóÓó Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí äöåóÇíóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö. æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉó æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö - ÎóíúÑñ ãöãøóäú íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö æóÇáúãõÊóäóÈøöí ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö¡ æóÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ Èóáú åõãú(1/307)
ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÈöÇáÐøóãøö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãóÑúæóÐöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊñ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÑóÌõáñ íóÞõæáõ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÃóÌúÈóÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ áóÇ äóÞõæáõ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: {íõÖöáøõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 31] . æóÃóäúßóÑó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÌóÈóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÈóáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑúæóÐöíøõ: ÃóÑóÇÏó Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÔóÌøó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö¡ íóÚúäöí Þóæúáóåõ: " «Åöäøó Ýöíßó áóÎõáõÞóíúäö íõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúÍöáúãó¡ æóÇáúÃóäóÇÉó " ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎõáõÞóíúäö ÊóÎóáøóÞúÊõ ÈöåöãóÇ Ãóãú ÎõáõÞóíúäö ÌõÈöáúÊõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÎõáõÞóíúäö ÌõÈöáúÊó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÈóáóäöí Úóáóì ÎõáõÞóíúäö íõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ» "¡ æóÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: ÃóÊóÇäöí ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÝóÓóÃóáóÇäöí Úóäö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ Ãóäú ÂÊöíóßó ÈöåöãóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚó ßóáóÇãóåõãóÇ æóÊõÌöíÈóåõãóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÑóÍöãóßó Çááøóåõ ÃóäúÊó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóÇäöí ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóßóáøóãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: ÞóÏöãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃõäóÇÓñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÝóäóÇÒóÚõæäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóäóÇÒóÚúäóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÈöäóÇ æóÈöåöãõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÌóÈóÑóäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóåóÇäóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÍóÇáó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÑóÒóÞóäóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÊóæúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÊóæúßõãú Èöåö ÞóÏö ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉð¡ æóÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ÍóÏóËðÇ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃóÑóÇßõãú ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö Åöáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åöáóíúåö. ÝóÞóÇáó - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøó -: ÃóÕóÈúÊó æóÃóÍúÓóäúÊó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
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ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÐúãóì æóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ áöÃóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÑóÍúãóÉñ íóÊøóÕöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÒóÚúãðÇ ãöäúåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ áóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó áóåóÇ ÈöÍößúãóÉò¡ Èóáú íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò.
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåóÇ æóÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóÉö áöáúÞóÏóÑö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÝóÇÚöáñ áöÝöÚúáöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÅöäøó áóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉð ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉð æóÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉð ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉó¡ Èóáú íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ãöäú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÎúáõÞõ ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈó ÈöÇáÑøöíóÇÍö¡ æóíõäúÒöáõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÈöÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö æóíõäúÈöÊõ ÇáäøóÈóÇÊó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÞõæóì æóÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåóÇ¡ Èóáú íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ÃóËóÑðÇ áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì¡ áóßöäú íóÞõæáõæäó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ åõæó ÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýöí(1/312)
ãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö¡ æóãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáÓøóÈóÈö ãöäú ÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó íõÔóÇÑößõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ãõÚóÇÑöÖò íóãúäóÚõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÃóËóÑõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö áóåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÎúáõÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóíõÒöíáó ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊõ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí åöíó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ Èöåö æóÍóÇÕöáóÉñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚõæÏõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåöíó ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÚóãóáðÇ áóåõ æóßóÓúÈðÇ ßóãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÕöÝóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ Èöåö æóÇÞöÚóÉñ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóßóÓúÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: åóÐöåö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏóËó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãöäó Çááøóåö ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäúåóÇ - áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÊõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÎóÇáöÞöåóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò æóÅöáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {åóÐóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 15] æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÃóäúÓóÇäöíåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ} [ÇáßåÝ: 63] ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: {ßõáøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 78] æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó íóÝúÚóáõæäó æóíóÕúäóÚõæäó æóíóÚúãóáõæäó æóíõÄúãöäõæäó æóíóßúÝõÑõæäó æóíóÝúÓõÞõæäó æóíóÊøóÞõæäó æóíóÕúÏõÞõæäó æóíóßúÐöÈõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: Åöäøó ÃóÆöãøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóáóÞó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÞõÏúÑóÉð ÈöåóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÝóÇÚöáñ áöÝöÚúáöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ßóÞóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóáøóÊö ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáõ ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøóÉõ Úóáóíøó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÍóÇÏöËò ÝóÇááøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõåõ æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ØóæóÇÆöÝöåöãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúæóÓóØö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó åõæó Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóáóÇ Þóæúáó Ìóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö¡ áóãú íóÎúáõÞúåóÇ Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉó ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó æóÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉò¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÓóãóÇÁó Çááøóåö æóÃóÑúÖóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉò.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóãõÍóÞøöÞöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóáóÞó ÞõÏúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ æóÝöÚúáóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÝóÇÚöáñ áöÝöÚúáöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóãõÍúÏöËñ áöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ(1/313)
ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåõ ãõÍúÏöËðÇ áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÁõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 30] ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ãóÔöíÆóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍõ Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó - ÑóæøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ -: æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ßóÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÓúÝöÑóÇíöíäöíøö æóÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÇÚöáñ áöÝöÚúáöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóáóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ ãõÄóËøöÑóÉñ Ýöí ãóÞúÏõæÑöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáúÞõæóì æóÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {ÝóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Èöåö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 57] æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÃóÍúíóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 164] æóÞóÇáó íóåúÏöí Èöåö ßóËöíÑðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ íõÎúÈöÑõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúÏöËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ïóáøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÞõæóì¡ æóÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚö áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 16] æóÞóÇáó {åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõãú ÞõæøóÉð} [ÝÕáÊ: 15] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÏóÇÊö: {æóÃóÎúÑóÌóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÃóËúÞóÇáóåóÇ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 2] æóÞóÇáó: {ÇåúÊóÒøóÊú æóÑóÈóÊú æóÃóäúÈóÊóÊú ãöäú ßõáøö ÒóæúÌò ÈóåöíÌò} [ÇáÍÌ: 5] æóÞóÇáó: {ÊõÏóãøöÑõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÈöÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåóÇ} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 25] æóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍó áóæóÇÞöÍó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 22] ¡ {æóÅöäøó ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö áóãóÇ íóÊóÝóÌøóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ æóÅöäøó ãöäúåóÇ áóãóÇ íóÔøóÞøóÞõ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÅöäøó ãöäúåóÇ áóãóÇ íóåúÈöØõ ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 74] ¡ {æóÞöíáó íóÇ ÃóÑúÖõ ÇÈúáóÚöí ãóÇÁóßö æóíóÇ ÓóãóÇÁõ ÃóÞúáöÚöí æóÛöíÖó ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇÓúÊóæóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÌõæÏöíøö} [åæÏ: 44] æóÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {ßóÒóÑúÚò ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔóØúÃóåõ ÝóÂÒóÑóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúáóÙó ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÓõæÞöåö} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 29] æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÚúÏõ ÇáÊøóÝúÊóÇÒóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ äóÞóáó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ - ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇÞöÚñ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÅöíÌóÇÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÑóÃúíõ ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö: ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÞóÈúáó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó åõæó Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÎóÇáöÞó ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ßõáøóåóÇ ÍóÏóËóÊú ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Èöåö æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúßõæÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãóäúÙõæãóÉö ÔóíúÎöåö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøö ÇáúÞõÔóÇÔöíøö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ Þöíáó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉó - ãöäú Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇÞöÚñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÊóÃúËöíÑö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó:(1/314)
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æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÑöí - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóíúÓó ãõÚóáøóáóÉð ÈöÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÛóÑóÖö¡ ãóÇ áöÃóÌúáöåö íóÕúÏõÑõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ Úóäö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäóÉö áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÚóÇÏóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇááøóÇãó Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö áóÇãó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö¡ áóÇ áóÇãó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞóÑøóÑñ ãõÍóÑøóÑñ. æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøóÉö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ Îõáõæøö ÝöÚúáöåö Úóäö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÚúÏõ: æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó ÊóÚúáöíáó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö - ÙóÇåöÑñ. æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ áöáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö¡ æóÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö. æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇäúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö åõãú ãõËúÈöÊóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÑóÈøõåõ æóãóáöíßõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÍößúãóÉð íóÝúÚóáõ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Èöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉð Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõæäó áóåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð æóãóÍóÈøóÉð æóÑöÖðÇ æóÓõÎúØðÇ¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõæäó áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõæäó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúãóÚõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ãöäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóíóÌúÊóäöÈõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Èóíøóäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÃóÏöáøóÊóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö æóÓóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÊóßóáøöãöí ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉó íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú íóãúäóÚõæäó ÇáúÚóÈóËó Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ßóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõæäó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ; æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØøóáóÚõ Úóáóì ÍößúãóÊöåö¡ áóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÍößúãóÉó áóåõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú äóÞóáó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõæäó æõÌõæÈó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö áóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍöíáõæäóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÈóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(1/328)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ðóáößó æóÝóåöãúÊóåõ ((Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö)) - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ((ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö)) Ãóíö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÚö ((æóáóÇ)) íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöÚúáõ ((ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö)) áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÝóãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊóÑúßõåõ ÈõÎúáñ æóÓóÝóåñ íóÌöÈõ ÊóäúÒöíåõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí Úóäúåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÐóåóÈó ãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Åöáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ áóßöäú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæúÝóÞö Ýöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÊóÑúÌóãóÉñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö æõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö¡ æóÍóÇÕöáõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÊóÝúÕöíáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÚóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóãúßöíäö æóÃóÞúÕóì ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ýöí ãóÚúáõæãö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöãøóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ æóíõØöíÚõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÃóäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝóÚóáó Èößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÞúÏõæÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÞúÏõæÑöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ - áõØúÝñ áóæú ÝóÚóáó ÈöÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áóÂãóäõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõåõ ÈõÎúáðÇ æóÓóÝóåðÇ.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ äóÈøóåúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÞóØú Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÑøó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö åóáú åõæó ÇáúÃóæúÝóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ Ãóæú åõæó ÇáúÃóäúÝóÚõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂäöÝðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÝóÚó Ýöí Úöáúãö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì. ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ãóÇ Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ äóÝúÚöíøóÊóåõ¡ æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ãóäú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊóßúáöíÝöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÚúÑöíÖõåõ áöáËøóæóÇÈö ÈöÃóäú íõÈúÞöíóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö. æóÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøóÉõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÊóÎúáöíÏö ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÞõÈúÍðÇ æóÔóäóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: äóÍúäõ äóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóßöíãó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó ãóÇ íóÕöáõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÖóÑøõÑò ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÝúÚóáúº ßóÇäó ãóÐúãõæãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ ãóÚúÏõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÒõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÈõÎóáóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÏóÚóÇ ÚóÏõæøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúãõÕóÇÝóÇÉöº áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇãöáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛöáóÙö æóÇááøöíäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóäúÌóÚõ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö æóÃóÏúÚóì Åöáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚöäóÇÏö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÖöíóÇÝóÉð áöÑóÌõáò æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ÈöÈöÔúÑò æóØóáóÇÞóÉö æóÌúåò áóÏóÎóáó æóÃóßóáó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáúº ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÇáúÈöÔúÑõ¡ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõáóÇØóÝóÉõ¡ áóÇ ÃóÖúÏóÇÏõåóÇ. æóÃóÌúáóÈõæÇ æóÃóÌúäóÈõæÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóãúæöíåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ(1/329)
ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÖóÇáøò ÓóÝöíåò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ((æóíúÍó)) åóÐöåö ßóáöãóÉõ ÊóÑóÍøõãò æóÊóæóÌøõÚò¡ ÊõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí åóáóßóÉò áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóäúÕõæÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõÑúÝóÚõ æóÊõÖóÇÝõ ßóãóÇ åõäóÇ¡ æóÖöÏøõåõ " æóíúáñ " ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóÇáõ áöáúÍõÒúäö¡ æóÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí åóáóßóÉò ÏóÚóÇ ÈöÇáúæóíúáö¡ æóÞöíáó: " æóíú " ßóáöãóÉñ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉñ¡ æóáóÇãõåõ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ßóáöãóÉõ ÊóÝóÌøõÚò æóÊóÚóÌøõÈò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈõ åõäóÇ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäó ÈößóáöãóÉö " æóíúáñ " áöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞóÇãöº ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÈõ ßóáöãóÉõ " æóíúÍó " ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóæóÌøóÚõ æóíóÊóÑóÍøóãõ áöÅöÎúæóÇäöåö ãöäó ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóÒóáøóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ æóÊóáóÇÚóÈó Èöåöãú ÊóáóÇÚõÈó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÈöÇáúßõÑóÉö æóÇáÕøóæúáóÌóÇäö¡ ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö áöãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÚõÞõæáöåöãõ ÇáÏøóãóÇÑõ¡ æóÚóáóì Ýõåõæãöåöãõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÑõ ((ãóäú)) Ãóíú ÔóÎúÕñ ÈóÇáöÛñ ÚóÇÞöáñ ((áóãú íõÝúáöÍú)) Ãóíú áóãú íóÝõÒú ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáÔøöÑúÚóÉö¡ æóÑóÝúÖö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóãõÌóÇäóÈóÉö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóáóÇÍõ ãöäó ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö¡ æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÈóÞóÇÁñ ÈöáóÇ ÝóäóÇÁò¡ æóÛöäðì ÈöáóÇ ÝóÞúÑò¡ æóÚöÒøñ ÈöáóÇ Ðõáøò¡ æóÚöáúãñ ÈöáóÇ Ìóåúáò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóáóÇ ßóáöãóÉó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÃóÌúãóÚó áöáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö ãöäúåóÇ.
æóáöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö áóæóÇÒöãõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÕóáóÇÍñ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóÌóÈóÊú æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö. æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÎõáõæÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóáóÇÍðÇ áóåõãú Ïõæäó Ãóäú íõÑóÏøõæÇ ÝóíóÚúÊöÈõæÇ ÑóÈøóåõãú æóíóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõßõãõ ÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑõßõãú Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóæú ÑõÏøõæÇ áóÚóÇÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóáóßöäú áóæú ÃóãóÇÊóåõãú æóÃóÚúÏóãóåõãú ÝóÞóØóÚó ÚöÊóÇÈóåõãú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáóÍó áóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÛóÝóÑó áóåõãú æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáóÍó ãöäú ÅöãóÇÊóÊöåöãú æóÅöÚúÏóÇãöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÖóÑøóÑú - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ÈöÐóáößó.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÎóáúÞö ÅöÈúáöíÓó æóÌõäõæÏöåö ÃóÕúáóÍõ áöáúÎóáúÞö æóÃóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí - Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöäúÙóÇÑõåõ æóÊóãúßöíäõåõ æóÊóãúßöíäõ ÌõäõæóÏöåö æóÌóÑóíóÇäõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÏøóãö Ýöí ÃóÈúÔóÇÑöåöãú - íõäóÇÝöí ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõåõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ. æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓúäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ áöáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÅöÎúæóÉò¡ ÃóãóÇÊó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúíóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö áöãó áóÇ ÈóáøóÛúÊóäöí ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÃóÎöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÚóÇÔó æóÚóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Èöåö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉó. ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÝóåóáøóÇ ÃóÍúíóíúÊóäöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúãóáó ãöËúáó Úóãóáöåö ÝóÃóÈúáõÛó ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ áóßó Ãóäú ÊóæóÝøóíúÊõßó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ áöÃóäøöí ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóßó Åöäú(1/330)
ÈóáóÛúÊó ÇÎúÊóÑúÊó ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ áóßó Ýöí ÍóÞøößó Ãóäú ÃóãóÊøõßó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÇ ÑóÈøö áöãó áóãú ÊõãöÊúäöí ÕóÛöíÑðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ ÃóÚúÕöíó ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÎõáó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ãóÇÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ¿ ÝóÈõåöÊó ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøö¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÎóáøößóÇäó: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ãõÚúÊóÒöáöíøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÑóÞóì ßõÑúÓöíøðÇ¡ æóäóÇÏóì ÈöÃóÚúáóì ÕóæúÊöåö: ãóäú ÚóÑóÝóäöí ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝóäöí¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúäöí ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöí¡ ÃóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ ÇÈúäõ ÝõáóÇäò¡ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÞõæáõ ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÇ íõÑóì ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÃóäóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõåóÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÊóÇÆöÈñ ãõÞúáöÚñ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏñ áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ãõÎúÑöÌñ áöÝóÖóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóãóÚóÇíöÈöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÎóáøößóÇäó: ãóæúáöÏõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓöÊøöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó äóíøöÝò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÏõÝöäó Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÑúÎö æóÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ãöÝúÊóÇÍö ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö: ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæö ÇÎúÊóÑóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóßóãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö áóßóÇäó äóÇÌöíðÇ¡ æóáóæú Ãóãúåóáóåõ æóÓóåøóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÙóÑó áóÚóäóÏó æóßóÝóÑó æóÌóÍóÏó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÅöÈúÞóÇÄõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÈúáõÛó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú - íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö - ÈöÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖõ ÈöÃóÓúäóì ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõäóÇáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö: ÇáÑøóÈøõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝóÖøõáö ÈöãöËúáö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöáóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉö Úóãóáò¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÛóÑóÖò áóåõ Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÖö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö áöáúÈóáúæóì¡ æóÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö¿ æóßóæúäõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÞøñ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ æóÇÝúÊóÑóæúÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÍóÞøóåõ ÃóåúäóÃõ æóÃóáóÐøõ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÊøóÝóÖøõáö æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúãöäøóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÈöÍóÞøöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ æóãõÓóÇæóÇÉñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÂÍóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÃóÎúÈóËöåö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÖóáóÇáöåöãú æóÅöÝúßöåöãú ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ. æóÃóíúÖðÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö Ãóäú íõæÌöÈõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - Ãóäú íõãöíÊó ßõáøó ãóäú Úóáöãó ãöäó ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÈóáóÛó áóßóÝóÑó æóÚóÇäóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÎúÊöÑóÇãóåõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ áóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÌúÍóÏõæÇ Úöáúãóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöãóÇ Óóíóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáó ßóæúäöåö ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ÓóáóÝõåõãõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóßúÝöíÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÎóáóÇÕó áóåõãú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÚõÞõæáöåöãõ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇÓõ ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑóÉö¡ Èóáú(1/331)
ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ÕöÝóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÐóÇÊõåõ ÐóæóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÅöÐú {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] . æóÃóíúÖðÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú Ãóäøó ãóäú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãöäó ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó - Ãóäú áóÇ íõãöíÊóåõ ØöÝúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Ãóäú íõÍúíöíóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó æóíõÄúãöäó æóíóÚúãóáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ ÝóíóäóÇáó ÈöÐóáößõãõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÌóæóÇÈó áóåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÞúÏõæÑö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áõØúÝñ áóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áóÂãóäõæÇ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÈóäóæúåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ßõáøö ÚóÈúÏò ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ áóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÞúÏõæÑöåö ãóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõ áóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö íóÑõÏøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó æóíõßóÐøöÈõåõ æóíõÎúÈöÑõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÔóÇÁó áóåóÏóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó áóÂãóäó ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßõáøõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú - æóÞóÏö ÇáúÊóÒóãõæåõ - Ãóäøó áõØúÝóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóäöÚúãóÊóåõ æóÊóæúÝöíÞóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäö ßóáõØúÝöåö ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÃóäøó äöÚúãóÊóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ áóãú íóÎõÕøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÈöÝóÖúáò Úóäö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö æóÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÝöØúÑóÉö Çááøóåö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÑóÏøðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ áóåõ. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáóÍó ÅöáøóÇ æóÝóæúÞóåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÑõÊúÈóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ßóÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÞóæúáößõãú íóÌöÈõ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö ÅöÐú áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÑöÚóÇíóÊõåõ¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóáóÞó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ÇáúãõÚóÐøóÈó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÞóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÂáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãöÍóäö¡ æóÇáúÂÝóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÇáúåóÝóæóÇÊö¡ æóßóíúÝó íóäúåóÖõ áóåõãú Ïóáöíáñ æóÎõáõæÏõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÕúáóÍó áóåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÕöíáò.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ:
ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö ãóÈúäöíøñ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÊóßóáøöãõæ ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÊóíúäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÊóÍúÓöíäõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÊóÞúÈöíÍõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö. ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö áöáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóÝúÊó Úóäú ÃóÓúáóÇÝößó ãöËúáó ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó¡ æóÊöáúãöíÐöåö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ - Çáúãóíúáó¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÍö(1/332)
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((Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú)) Ãóíú: Ãóíøõ ÂÏóãöíøò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ((ÔóÇÁó)) Ãóíö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ((åóÏóÇåõ)) ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì åõäóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ¡ æóÇáúÅöáúåóÇãõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉõ áöáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {íõÖöáøõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÍá: 93] æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {Åöäú ÊóÍúÑöÕú Úóáóì åõÏóÇåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íõÖöáøõ} [ÇáäÍá: 37] æóÝöí Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóäú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ãõÖöáøó áóåõ¡ æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú ÝóáóÇ åóÇÏöíó áóåõ» "¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 56] ÝóäóÝóì Úóäúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõ åöÏóÇíóÉó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäøóßó áóÊóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52] ¡ æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ ÊõÑóÇÏöÝõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - åöÏóÇíóÊóåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÎóáúÞöåö ((íóåúÊóÏöí)) ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó - ÕöÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6 - 7] ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó¡ æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÎóáúÞóåõ Ëõãøó åóÏóì} [Øå: 50] Ãóíú ÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÕõæÑóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÔúÊóÈöåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó ÚõÖúæò Ôóßúáóåõ æóåóíúÆóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó ãóæúÌõæÏò ÎóáúÞóåõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó åóÏóÇåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáò¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ ÊóÚõãøõ åöÏóÇíóÉó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößö ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö Åöáóì ÌóáúÈö ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ¡ æóåöÏóÇíóÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓóÎøóÑö áöãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ¡ Ýóáóåõ åöÏóÇíóÉñ ÊóáöíÞõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áößõáøö äóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö åöÏóÇíóÉð ÊóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóäúæóÇÚõåóÇ æóÖõÑõæÈõåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áößõáøö ÚõÖúæò åöÏóÇíóÉñ ÊóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇáÑøöÌúáóÇäö áöáúãóÔúíö¡ æóÇáúíóÏóÇäö áöáúÈóØúÔö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÇááøöÓóÇäõ áöáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÃõÐõäõ áöáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúÚóíúäõ áößóÔúÝö ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøóÇÊö¡ æóßõáøõ ÚõÖúæò áöãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ¡ æóåóÏóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóíóæóÇäò áöáöÇÒúÏöæóÇÌö æóÇáÊøóäóÇÓõáö æóÊóÑúÈöíóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóåóÏóì ÇáúæóáóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÊöÞóÇãö ÇáËøóÏúíö ÚöäúÏó æóÖúÚöåö æóØóáóÈöåö. æóãóÑóÇÊöÈõ åöÏóÇíóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÝóÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú åóÏóì ÇáäøóÍúáó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÎöÐó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÈõíõæÊðÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÓúáõßõ ÓõÈõáó ÑóÈøöåóÇ ãõÐóáøóáóÉð áóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚúÕöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃúæöí Åöáóì ÈõíõæÊöåóÇ¡ æóåóÏóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÉö íóÚúÓõæÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó åóÏóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈóÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÈóÚúÖó åöÏóÇíóÊöåö ÇáúãóÈúËõæËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÚóÇáóãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ.(1/334)
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: åöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö áöäóÌöÏóíö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóØóÑöíÞóíö ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáÊøóÇãøó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ æóÔóÑúØñ áóÇ ãõæÌöÈñ ; æóáöåóÐóÇ íóäúÊóÝöí ÇáúåõÏóì ãóÚóåóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóÃóãøóÇ ËóãõæÏõ ÝóåóÏóíúäóÇåõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáúÚóãóì Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì} [ÝÕáÊ: 17] Ãóíú: ÈóíøóäøóÇ áóåõãú æóÃóÑúÔóÏúäóÇåõãú æóÏóáóáúäóÇåõãú Ýóáóãú íóåúÊóÏõæÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóÅöäøóßó áóÊóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52] ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: åöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö æóÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö¡ ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉõ áöáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ ÂäöÝðÇ. ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÛóÇíóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÓöíÞó ÃóåúáõåõãóÇ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö íóåúÏöíåöãú ÑóÈøõåõãú ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåöãú ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåöãõ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ Ýöí ÌóäøóÇÊö ÇáäøóÚöíãö} [íæäÓ: 9] æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí åóÏóÇäóÇ áöåóÐóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 43] æóÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö: {ÇÍúÔõÑõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõãú æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó - ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÝóÇåúÏõæåõãú Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØö ÇáúÌóÍöíãö} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 22 - 23] æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊöåóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈóÏóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÎøóÕúÊõ áóßó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóÚóáøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ:
ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú - Ãóäøó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó åöíó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãõæóÕøöáóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõæóÕøöáóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöåöÏóÇíóÉò ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóäøó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞò íõæóÕøöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúæõÕõæáõ¡ æóÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóÃóãøóÇ ËóãõæÏõ ÝóåóÏóíúäóÇåõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáúÚóãóì Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì} [ÝÕáÊ: 17] æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ. ((æóÅöäú íõÑöÏö)) Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ((ÖóáóÇáó ÚóÈúÏò)) ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ((íóÚúÊóÏöí)) ÈöÇÑúÊößóÇÈö Ðóáößó æóÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö æóÇÞúÊöÍóÇãö ÇáúãóåóÇáößö¡ æóÇáÖøóáóÇáõ ÖöÏøõ ÇáúåõÏóì¡ íõÞóÇáõ ÚóÏóÇ ÚóÏúæðÇ æóÚóÏóæóÇäðÇ ãõÍóÑøóßóÉñ¡ æóÊóÚóÏøóì æóÃóÚúÏóì¡ ÃóÍúÖóÑó æóÚóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ ÈöÇáÙøõáúãö¡ Ùóáóãóåõ ßóÚóÏóì æóÇÚúÊóÏóì. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑöíäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÏöíó ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ßóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöãøóäú åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÏöíó Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏóäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÚöÑúÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ßóáöãóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝóåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÚõÏúæóÇäñ æóÊóÚóÏøò áöáúÚóÏúáö. ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÚõÏúæóÇäñ Ýöí(1/335)
ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÚõÏúæóÇäñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö æóÇáúãóãúáõæßóÇÊö¡ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú áöÝõÑõæÌöåöãú ÍóÇÝöÙõæäó - ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú Ãæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóáõæãöíäó - Ýóãóäö ÇÈúÊóÛóì æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÚóÇÏõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 5 - 7] æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÊóÚóÏøóì ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÃóãóÊöåö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóæóØúÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíúÖöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÕöíóÇãöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÏúÑñ ãõÚóíøóäñ¡ ÝóÊóÚóÏøóÇåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÊóÌóÇæõÒõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏó ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÏöíðÇ æóÈóÇÛöíðÇ æóÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÑúÊößóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ¡ æóÇáÐøõäõæÈö ãöäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãöåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ æóÃóÚúÙóãõåóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóãöäú ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáò Èóáú áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð æóåöíó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó æóÇáúÅöËúãó æóÇáúÈóÛúíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóäú ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 33] æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {Þõáú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ ÃóÊúáõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 151] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó åöÏóÇíóÉó ÚóÈúÏöåö íóåúÊóÏöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÖóáóÇáóåõ æóåóáóÇßóåõ íóÚúÊóÏöí¡ Ýóåõæó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó áóåõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÐöáõ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÅöÈúÚóÇÏóåõ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ æóÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóßöíãö ÇáúãóäøóÇäö.
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ÈöíóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö áóæú ÊóÎóáøóì Úóäúåõ ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò áóËõáøó ÚóÑúÔõåõ¡ æóáóÎóÑøóÊú ÓóãóÇÁõ ÅöíãóÇäöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõãúÓößó áóåõ ãóäú íõãúÓößõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Ãóäú ÊóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÝóÏóÃóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÔóÇåöÏö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóáöÓóÇäöåö: íóÇ ãõÞóáøöÈó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ËóÈøöÊú ÞóáúÈöí Úóáóì Ïöíäößó¡ íóÇ ãõÕóÑøöÝó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÕóÑøöÝú ÞóáøöÈöí Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊößó¡ æóÏóÚúæóÇåõ: íóÇ Íóíøõ íóÇ Þóíøõæãõ íóÇ ÈóÏöíÚó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó ÃóÓúÊóÛöíËõ¡ ÃóÕúáöÍú áöí ÔóÃúäöí ßõáøóåõ æóáóÇ Êóßöáúäöí Åöáóì äóÝúÓöí ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó.
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æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ Ãóäøó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö ãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúåóÇÏöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÕøóÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ æóÚóÑøóÝóåõãú ØóÑöíÞó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ æóåóÏóì ßõáøó ãóÎúáõæÞò Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö æóÏóæóÇãö æõÌõæÈöåö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
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Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ãõÑóÇÏóÉð áöãóÇ ÊõÝúÖöí Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÍößóãö¡ Ýóåóáú Êóßõæäõ ãóÑúÖöíøóÉð ãóÍúÈõæÈóÉð ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ Ãóãú åöíó ãóÓúÎõæØóÉñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó íóÑöÏõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóåóáú íóßõæäõ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÈúÛóÖõåóÇ áöÐóæóÇÊöåóÇ¿ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ åóáú íóÊóÓóÑøóÚõ áóåõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¿ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑøó ßõáøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÝúÖöíóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÔóÑøñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö æõÌõæÏöåö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÝóáóÇ ÔóÑøó Ýöíåö¡ ãöËóÇáõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ÇáÔøöÑøöíÑóÉó æóÌõæÏõåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åöíó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑøõ ÈöÞóØúÚö ãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉð áóÇ ÊóÓúßõäõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚöíäóÊú ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÅöáúåóÇãö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊõÑößóÊú ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú ÈöØóÈúÚöåóÇ Åöáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÍóÑóßóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åöíó ÍóÑóßóÉñ - ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÔóÑøðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åöíó ÍóÑóßóÉñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ ßõáøõåõ Ùõáúãñ¡ æóåõæó æóÖúÚõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ Ýóáóæú æõÖöÚó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÌöåóÉó ÇáÔøóÑøö Ýöíåö äöÓúÈóÉñ ÅöÖóÇÝöíøóÉñ ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉõ Ýöí ãóÍóÇáøöåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÑøðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóáøóÊú Èöåö ; áóãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóÊú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóáóãö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäóÊö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ ÞóÇÈöáóÉð áöÖöÏøöåö ãöäó ÇááøóÐøóÉö¡ ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøóÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóáóãõ ÔóÑøðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ ÍóíúËõ æóÖóÚóåõ ãóæúÖöÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÔóÑøðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍößúãóÊóåõ ÊóÃúÈóì Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ ÔóÑøðÇ æóãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ÎóáúÞöåö ãóÕóÇáöÍõ æóÍößóãñ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò ÂÎóÑó ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöäö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ãõäúÍóÕöÑñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ýöí ÌóäóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö - Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ - Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóÈößõáøö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò¡ áóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúíóäö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ÈöíóÏöåö(1/341)
ÇáúÎóíúÑõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóíúÓó Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÎóíúÑñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöÚóÏóãö åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö æóÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ áóæú ßóÇäó Åöáóíúåö áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ. ÝóÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ äöÓúÈóÊöåö Åöáóíúåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóíøóÑóåõ ÔóÑøðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: áöãó ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÎóáúÞðÇ æóãóÔöíÆóÉð¿ ÞõáúÊõ: åõæó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑøò¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÅöãúÏóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóãõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì íõäúÓóÈó Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ãóÒöíÏðÇ ãöäú ÅöíÖóÇÍö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÏõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÏóÇÏõ¡ æóÇáúÅöãúÏóÇÏõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊõ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöíÌóÇÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóåõæó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÚúÏóÇÏõåõ ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóåõæó Åöáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöãúÏóÇÏõåõ ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóåõæó Åöáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÍúÏöËú Ýöíåö ÅöÚúÏóÇÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÅöãúÏóÇÏðǺ ÍóÕóáó Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÑøõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÖöÏøõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÃóãóÏøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÏóåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÅöíÌóÇÏóåõ æóÅöãúÏóÇÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõæÌöÏõåõ æóíóãõÏøõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÅöíÌóÇÏóåõ æóÊóÑúßó ÅöãúÏóÇÏöåöº ÃóæúÌóÏóåõ ÈöÍößúãóÊöåö æóáóãú íóãõÏøóåõ ÈöÍößúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöíÌóÇÏõåõ ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ æóÞóÚó ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÅöãúÏóÇÏöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÃóãóÏøó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ßõáøóåóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: åóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ íóÙõäøõ ãõæÑöÏõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóíúäõ ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ßõáøõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ßõáøö äóæúÚò ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÝóÇæõÊñ¡ Ýóßõáøõ äóæúÚò ãöäúåóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ãöäú ÊóÝóÇæõÊò¡ æóÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈöÃõãõæÑò ÚóÏóãöíøóÉò áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ÊóÝóÇæõÊò. ÞóÇáó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÇÕó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúßó æóáóãú ÊóÝúåóãúåõ ÍóÞøó ÇáúÝóåúãö¡ ÝóÑóÇÌöÚú Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÏóÚúåõ æóÌóÇæöÒúåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ
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Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÔóÞøõ ÔóíúÁò Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ãöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÑöåðÇ áöãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áóÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ. æóíóÃúÊöí áöåóÐóÇ ÊóÊöãøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÒúÞö]
((ÝóÕúáñ))
Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúãñ áöãóÇ íóÓõæÞõåõ Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Åöáóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÝóíóÃúßõáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÇáÑøöÒúÞõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ßõáøõ ãõÑúÊóÒóÞò¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÃóÑúÒóÇÞñ¡ æóÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ Åöáóì ÐößúÑöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö:
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((áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÇÒöÞñ ßõáøó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ... æóáóíúÓó ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÒúÞö))
((æóãóäú íóãõÊú ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ... Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö))
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áóÇ íõÍúÕöí ÅöáøóÇ ÈößõáúÝóÉòº ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóãóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÑöÒúÞõåóÇ} [åæÏ: 6] ¡ {æóßõáõæÇ ãöäú ÑöÒúÞöåö} [Çáãáß: 15] ¡ {Åöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞõ} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 58] ((æóáóíúÓó)) íõæÌóÏõ ((ãóÎúáõæÞñ)) ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ((ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÒúÞò)) ÝóÙóåóÑó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÓøóãó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãóÚóÇíöÔóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ãóÚöíÔóÉñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóäóÇãö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáõ áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ((æóãóäú íóãõÊú)) ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ((ÈöÞóÊúáöåö)) ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ((ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö)) ãõÍóÑøóßóÉñ: ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÌóãúÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íõËóäøóì æóíõÌúãóÚõ ÃóÈúÔóÇÑðÇ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ áöáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁö Èöåö¡ æóÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáöåö ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ((Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö)) ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö áöÏóÝúÚö Êóæóåøõãö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåóÇ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ((ÝóÜ)) ãóæúÊõåõ ((ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö)) Ãóíú ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóåõæó áõÛóÉð: ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ: ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ((æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö)) ÈöÊóÍóÑøöíßö ÇáÏøóÇáøö æóÊõÓóßøóäõ¡ ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÞóÏóÑúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÏøóÇáøö¡ ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉðº ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóØúÊõ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑöåö¡ æó " Ãóáú " Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÚöæóÖñ Úóäú ãõÖóÇÝò Åöáóíúåö¡ Ãóíú ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøóÉö: ÊóÍúÏöíÏõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÒóáðÇ ßõáøó ãóÎúáõæÞò ÈöÍóÏøöåö ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌóÏõ Èöåö ãöäú ÍõÓúäò æóÞõÈúÍò¡ æóäóÝúÚò æóÖõÑøò¡ æóãóÇ íóÍúæöíåö ãöäú ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉò æóÚöÕúíóÇäò æóËóæóÇÈò æóÚöÞóÇÈò æóÛõÝúÑóÇäò.
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{ÝóÞóÖóÇåõäøó ÓóÈúÚó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò Ýöí íóæúãóíúäö} [ÝÕáÊ: 12] Ãóíú: ÎóáóÞóåõäøó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö Úöáúãö Çááøóåö Ýöíåöãú ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõãú æóÇßúÊöÓóÇÈõåõãú æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊõåõãú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó¡ æóãõáóÇÈóÓóÊõåõãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Úóäú ÞóÕúÏò æóÊóÚóãøõÏò æóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóÇÆöãóÉõ ÊóáúÍóÞõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÌõãøóÇÚõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóãúÑóÇäö áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÓóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÇãó ÇáúÝóÕúáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÇãó åóÏúãó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóäóÞúÖóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö áöÂÏóãó Úóáóì ãõæÓóì - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ãöäú ÂÏóãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉó¡ æóíóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úöáúãó Çááøóåö Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäú íõÈúØöáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßó áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Åöäøöí ÌóÇÚöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóáöíÝóÉð} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 30] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÞóÈúáó ßóæúäö ÂÏóãó ÃóäøóãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ áöáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÞõáóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóäóÇæõáõåõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöæõÞõæÚöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÎõáöÞó áóåóÇ áöíóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóáöíÝóÉð æóÇáöíðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÏúáóì ÂÏóãõ ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóì ãõæÓóì áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÏóÝúÚö áóÇÆöãóÉö ãõæÓóì Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ; æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóáõæãõäöí Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÞóÏú ÞóÏøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞóäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóæúáõ ãõæÓóì æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãöäúåõ ÔõÈúåóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÙóÇåöÑöåö ãõÊóÚóáøóÞñº áöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåö ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÌõÚöáó ÃóãóÇÑóÉð áöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÂÏóãó Ýöí ÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÃóÑúÌóÚõ æóÃóÞúæóì¡ æóÇáúÝóáúÌõ ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈöÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöíåö ÂÏóãõ Úóáóì ãõæÓóì ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÂÏóãõ æóãõæÓóì» " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «Åöäøó ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóÑöäóÇ ÂÏóãó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÎóØöíÆóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: íóÇ ÂÏóãõ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÎóáóÞóßó Çááøóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóäóÝóÎó Ýöíßó ãöäú ÑõæÍöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÌóÏó áóßó ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ¡ áöãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊóäóÇ æóäóÝúÓóßó ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÂÏóãõ: ÃóäúÊó ãõæÓóì ÇáøóÐöí ÇÕúØóÝóÇßó Çááøóåõ ÈößóáóÇãöåö¡ æóßóÊóÈó áóßó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÈößóãú ÊóÌöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ: {æóÚóÕóì ÂÏóãõ ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóÛóæóì} [Øå: 121] ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃõÎúáóÞó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð» ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÝóÊóáõæãõäöí Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÞóÏú ÞõÏøöÑó Úóáóíøó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃõÎúáóÞó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó:(1/346)
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æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãöäú ãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö - Ãóäøó ÂÏóãó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÌøó ãõæÓóì - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áößóæúäöåö ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÊóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáÕøõæÑöíøö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãó áöáúãõÕöíÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÍöÞóÊö ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉó ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ãóßúáöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó áöáúÞóÏóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö áóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇíöÈö¡ ÝóíóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {ÝóÇÕúÈöÑú Åöäøó æóÚúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÞøñ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áöÐóäúÈößó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 55] æóÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóãóäú íõÄúãöäú ÈöÇááøóåö íóåúÏö ÞóáúÈóåõ} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 11] ÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÊõÕöíÈõåõ ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÝóíóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóíóÑúÖóì æóíõÓóáøöãõ.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÊóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõÑö¡ ãöËúáó ÕöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÕøöÑõ ÇáúÚõãõÑó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÍõÝö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÍúæõ¡ æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ¡ æóÚöáúãõ Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÊóÛúíöíÑñ æóáóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ æóáóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäñ ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó ÂäöÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌóáó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ áóÇ ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãó ÇáúßóÚúÈöíøõ Ãóäøó áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÃóÌóáóíúäö: ÇáúÞóÊúáó¡ æóÇáúãóæúÊó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íõÞúÊóáú áóÚóÇÔó Åöáóì ÃóÌóáöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóãóÇ(1/349)
ÒóÚóãóÊö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ Ãóäøó áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÃóÌóáðÇ ØóÈöíÚöíøðÇ¡ Þöíáó: åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóãóæúÊõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÊóÍóáøõáö ÑõØõæÈóÊöåö¡ æóÇäúØöÝóÇÁö ÍóÑóÇÑóÊöåö ÇáúÛóÑöíÒöíøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóÌóáðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑó ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøö¡ ÇÎúÊöÑóÇãõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö. æóáöÑóÏøö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÇØöáóÉö ÃõÔöíÑõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ((æóáóãú íóÝõÊú)) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ((ãöäú ÑöÒúÞöåö)) ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö áóåõ Ýöí Úöáúãö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÍóíøö ÇáúÞóíøõæãö ÔóíúÁñ¡ Þóáøó æóáóÇ Ìóáøó ((æóáóÇ)) ÝóÇÊóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ((ÇáúÃóÌóáö)) ÇáúãóÍúÊõæãö ((ÔóíúÁñ)) æóáóÇ áóÍúÙóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ((ÝóÏóÚú)) Ãóíö ÇÊúÑõßú æóÌóÇäöÈú ((Ãóåúáó ÇáÖøóáóÇáö)) ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÖóáøõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáúÞóæöíãó æóÃóÖóáøõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö ((æó)) ÏóÚú Ãóåúáó ((ÇáúÎóØóáö)) æóåõæó¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö - ÇáúÎöÝøóÉõ æóÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áöÍóÇáö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö áöÓõÑúÚóÉö ßóáóÇãöåöãú æóÊóäúãöíÞöåö æóÎöÝøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÒúæöíÞöåö ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö æóÇáÊøóÍóßøõãö ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÖö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóáóÞøöí Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ Ýóßóãú áóåõãú ãöäú åóÝúæóÉò ÈóÇÑöÏóÉò¡ æóãõÞóÇáóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÏóÚú äõÍóÇÊóÉó ÃóÝúßóÇÑöåöãú æóäõÍóÇáóÉó ÂÑóÇÆöåöãú æóÇÈúÊößóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÇßúÑóÚú ãöäó Çáúãóäúåóáö ÇáúÚóÐúÈö ÇáÒøõáóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇÝöí¡ æóÊóÖóáøóÚú ãöäó ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö ÇáúåóäöíÁö ÇáúãóÑöíÁö ÇáÔøóÇÝöí ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóäú ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ Úóäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ áóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÐóÝóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóÝúßóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÓóÇæöÓö æóæóÍúíö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÊóÚóÇÞóÈó Çááøóíúáõ æóÇáäøóåóÇÑõ. Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÈúØöÆõæÇ ÇáÑøöÒúÞó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÈúÏñ áöíóãõæÊó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÂÎöÑó ÑöÒúÞò åõæó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÌúãöáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö» " æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóÌúãöáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúÓðÇ áóäú ÊóãõæÊó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÑöÒúÞóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈúØóÃó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóÌúãöáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ ÎõÐõæÇ ãóÇ Íóáøó æóÏóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑõãó» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú(1/350)
¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó ãöäú Úóãóáò íõÞóÑøöÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóãóáñ íõÞóÑøöÈõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÈúØöÆóäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú ÑöÒúÞóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÃóáúÞóì Ýöí ÑõæÚöí Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúßõãú áóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóßúãöáó ÑöÒúÞóåõ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÃóÌúãöáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÈúØóÃó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú ÑöÒúÞóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóØúáõÈúåõ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõäóÇáõ ÝóÖúáõåõ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö» ".
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «åóÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - äóÝóËó Ýöí ÑõæÚöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóãõæÊõ äóÝúÓñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóßúãöáó ÑöÒúÞóåóÇ» ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞõ: " Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú íõÌúãóÚõ ÎóáúÞõåõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ äõØúÝóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ ÚóáóÞóÉð ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ ãõÖúÛóÉð ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íõÑúÓóáõ Çáúãóáóßõ ÝóíóäúÝõÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍó¡ æóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ßóáöãóÇÊò ÈößóÊúÈö ÑöÒúÞöåö æóÃóÌóáöåö æóÚóãóáöåö æóÔóÞöíøò Ãóæú ÓóÚöíÏò» " ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÇØöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ íóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËó Úóäúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " æóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÍóÏøóËúÊõåõ Èöåö ÃóäóÇ " íóÞõæáõåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áöáúÃóÚúãóÔö ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö¡ æóÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ æóáöãóäú ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «æóßøóáó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍöãö ãóáóßðÇ íóÞõæáõ: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö äõØúÝóÉñ¡ Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÚóáóÞóÉñ¡ Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ãõÖúÛóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ÎóáúÞðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóÐóßóÑñ Ãóãú ÃõäúËðì¿ ÃóÔóÞöíøñ Ãóãú ÓóÚöíÏñ¿ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÑøöÒúÞõ¿ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÌóáõ¿ ÝóíõßúÊóÈõ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö» ". æóÝöí ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÃóÓöíÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóíóßúÊõÈõ Úóãóáóåõ æóÃóËóÑóåõ æóÃóÌóáóåõ æóÑöÒúÞóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõØúæóì ÇáÕøõÍõÝõ ÝóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ» . æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ «íóßúÊõÈõ Úóáóì ÌóÈúåóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈóØúäö ßóÝøöåö¡ Ãóæú æóÑóÞóÉò ÊõÚóáøóÞõ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö» . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáäøóæóæöíøóÉö: æóÈößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí(1/351)
ÊõßúÊóÈõ áöáúÌóäöíäö Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö ÛóíúÑõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö áöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú äóÈúÑóÃóåóÇ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 22] ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÏøóÑó ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò» " ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. ÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ ÑöÒúÞóåõ¡ ÞóáöíáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÕöÝóÊóåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåðÇ¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõ ÃóÌóáóåõ ØóæöíáðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÕöíÑðÇ. æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊö Ðóáößó]
[ÚáÉ ÇáÊßáíÝ]
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Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊö Ðóáößó))
ÇÚúáóãú - æóÝøóÞóäöí Çááøóåõ æóÅöíøóÇßó æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö - Ãóäøó ØõÑõÞó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú Ýöí ÚöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö Çááøóåö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÓóáóßóÊö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãóÓúáóßóåõãõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÕóÇÏöÑñ Úóäú ãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÕóÑúÝö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöáøóÉó æóáóÇ ÍößúãóÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ ãóÇ íóÍõËøõ Úóáóíúåö Óöæóì ãóÍúÖö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÓóáóßóÊö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ãóÓúáóßóåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑñ ãöäúåõ áöÚóÈöíÏöåö áöíóäóÇáõæÇ ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÇáÐøóäúÈõ ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈó ÈöáóÇ Úóãóáò áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóßúÏöíÑö ÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúáóßóÇäö ÝóÇÓöÏóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóÓúÈõßó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ æóÇáäøóÞúáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÈõØúáóÇäö åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö æóÝóÓóÇÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóÓúáóßóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÓúáóßõ ãóäú åõæó ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÇÊö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãöãøóäú íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó æóÖóÚóÊú äóæóÇãöíÓó ÊóÞõæãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóÚóÇíöÔõåõãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÝóÇÆöÏóÊóåóÇ Êóßúãöíáõ ÞõæøóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö æóÇÑúÊöíóÇÖõåóÇ ; áöÊóÎúÑõÌó Úóäú ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÝóÊóÕöíÑó ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøóÉð áöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö.
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((æóíóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÃóãóÑú ... ÍóÊúãðÇ æóíóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÇáøóÐöí Úóäúåõ ÒóÌóÑú))
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ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ ÈóåöíãóÉð ÌóãúÚóÇÁó åóáú ÊõÍöÓøõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÌóÏúÚóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÌúÏóÚõæäóåóÇ» " Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ {ÝöØúÑóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáó áöÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö Ðóáößó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãõ æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó - ãõäöíÈöíäó Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáÑæã: 30 - 31] æó " ãõäöíÈöíäó " äõÕöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ Ãóíú: ÝóØóÑóåõãú ãõäöíÈöíäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ. æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚöíóÇÖö Èúäö ÍöãóÇÑò - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÃõÚóáøöãóßõãú ãóÇ ÌóåöáúÊõãú ãöãøóÇ Úóáøóãóäöí Ýöí ãóÞóÇãöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãóÇ äóÍóáúÊõåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ýóåõæó áóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÍõäóÝóÇÁó ÝóÃóÊóÊúåõãõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇáóÊúåõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÃóãóÑóÊúåõãú Ãóäú íõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöí ãóÇ áóãú ÃõäóÒøöáú Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ¡ æóÍóÑøóãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÃóÍúáóáúÊõ áóåõãú» " ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉö áößóãóÇáö ÍõÈøöåö¡ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö áóåõ¡ æóÇáÐøõáøö áóåõ¡ æóßóãóÇáö ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÎõáöÞóÊú áóåõ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇãóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞóÇãó ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóáöÃóÌúáöåö ÎõáöÞóÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ æóáöÃóÌúáöåö ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó ßõÊõÈóåõ¡ æóáöÃóÌúáöåö Ãóåúáóßó ÇáúÞõÑõæäó ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäúåõ æóÂËóÑóÊú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Ýóßóæúäõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóåúáðÇ Ãóäú íõÚúÈóÏó æóíõÍóÈøó æóíõËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑñ ËóÇÈöÊñ áóåõ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ¡ æóÇáúÅöáóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íõÄóáøóåó ãóÍóÈøóÉð æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ æóÎóÔúíóÉð æóÎõÖõæÚðÇ æóÊóÐóáøõáðÇ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóáóæú áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÎóáúÞóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóáóæú áóãú íóÚúÈõÏõæåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏõ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÎóáúÞóåõ áóãú íóÚúÈõÏõæåõ æóáóãú íóÍúãóÏõæåõ æóáóãú íõÄóáøöåõæåõº áóãú íóÓúÊóÍúÏöËú - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÎóáúÞöåö áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóãúÏö¡ Èóáú ÅöáóåöíøóÊõåõ æóÍóãúÏõåõ æóãóÌúÏõåõ æóÛöäóÇåõ ÃóæúÕóÇÝñ ÐóÇÊöíøóÉñ áóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåóÇ áóåõ ßóÍóíóÇÊöåö æóæõÌõæÏöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÚöáúãöåö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóÃõäúÒöáóÊö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÈöÊóÞúÑöíÑö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóßúãöíáöåö æóÊóÝúÕöíáöåö æóÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö ÍõÓúäðÇ Åöáóì ÍõÓúäöåö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÔóÑöíÚóÊõåõ æóÝöØúÑóÊõåõ æóÊóØóÇÈóÞóÇ æóÊóæóÇÝóÞóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÈóÏóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏõåõ æóÃóÍóÈøõæåõ æóãóÌøóÏõæåõ ÈöÏóÇÚöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú áóåõãõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí æóÏóÚóÊúåõãú Åöáóì æóáöíøöåöãú æóÅöáóåöåöãú æóÝóÇØöÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÞõáõæÈò ÓóáöíãóÉò áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖú ÎóÈóÑóåõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉñ(1/354)
ÊõæÌöÈõ ÑóíúÈðÇ æóÔóßøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ ÔóåúæóÉñ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÑóÛúÈóÊóåóÇ Úóäúåõ æóÅöíËóÇÑóåóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝóØøóÑóÊú ÞóÏóãóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÊóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ æóÞóÏú ÛõÝöÑó áóßó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈößó æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¿ ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÝóáóÇ Ãóßõæäõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÔóßõæÑðÇ» " æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÌóæóÇÈöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÚõÞõæáõåõãú¡ æóÊóäóÇáõåõ ÃóÝúåóÇãõåõãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÈóÇÚöËóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÔøõßúÑö ÃóãúÑñ íóÌöáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÍöíØõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäõ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ãöäú ÔõåõæÏö ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö.
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[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó]
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ÃóãúÖóì " ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÞúÑõæäõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑõ ÃóãúÑóÇäö ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÓóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÇãó ÇáúÝóÕúáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÇãó åóÏúãó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóäóÞúÖóåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò ÇáúÚóÓúÞóáóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÚóÈó ÇáúÃóæúÌõåó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑö) ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÝúÙóÉõ " ÞóÖóì " Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÌóÇÁóÊú Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÌúåðÇ: ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊõãú ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 200] ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö {ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÃóãúÑðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 47] ¡ æóÇáúÃóÌóáö {Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÖóì äóÍúÈóåõ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 23] ¡ æóÇáúÝóÕúáö {áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 58] ¡ æóÇáúãõÖöíøö {áöíóÞúÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 42] ¡ æóÇáúåóáóÇßö {áóÞõÖöíó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÌóáõåõãú} [íæäÓ: 11] ¡ æóÇáúæõÌõæÈö {áóãøóÇ ÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 22] ¡ æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇãö {Ýöí äóÝúÓö íóÚúÞõæÈó ÞóÖóÇåóÇ} [íæÓÝ: 68] ¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö {æóÞóÖóíúäóÇ Åöáóì Èóäöí ÅÓúÑÇÆöíáó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 4] ¡ æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö {æóÞóÖóì ÑóÈøõßó ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] ¡ æóÇáúãóæúÊö {ÝóæóßóÒóåõ ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÖóì Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 15] ¡ æóÇáäøõÒõæáö {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóíúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóæúÊó} [ÓÈÃ: 14] ¡ æóÇáúÎóáúÞö {ÝóÞóÖóÇåõäøó ÓóÈúÚó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò} [ÝÕáÊ: 12] ¡ æóÇáúÝöÚúáö {ßóáøóÇ áóãøóÇ íóÞúÖö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ} [ÚÈÓ: 23] íóÚúäöí ÍóÞøðÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóåúÏö {ÅöÐú ÞóÖóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóãúÑó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 44] . æóÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈó Ýöí ÇááøóæúÍö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ ãóÞúÖöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 21] ¡ æóÇáúÝöÚúáó {ÝóÇÞúÖö ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÞóÇÖò} [Øå: 72] Ãóíú: æóÌóÈó áóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ. æóÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö " æóáóäú íóÞúÖöíó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏóßó ". æóÈóÚúÖõ åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ãõÊóÏóÇÎöáñ¡ æóíóÑöÏõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÒóíúÏñ ãöäúåóÇ æóØóÑðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 37] æóÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö {Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] æóÈöãóÚúäóì " ßóÊóÈó " {ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÃóãúÑðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 47] æóÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö¡ æóãöäúåõ " ÞóÖóì Ïóíúäóåõ "¡ æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ {æóÞóÖóì ÑóÈøõßó ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] ÈöãóÚúäóì " æóÕøóì " ãóäúÞõæáñ ãöäú ãõÕúÍóÝö ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: åöíó Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò " æóæóÕøóì " æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóÞóÖóì} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] ÞóÇáó: æóÃóæúÕóì¡ æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó: æóæóÕøóì¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÕöÞóÊö ÇáúæóÇæõ ÈöÇáÕøóÇÏö ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÞóÇÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞõÑöÆóÊú: æóÞóÖóì. ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúßóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ. ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙúãö: " ÝóæóÇÞöÚñ ÍóÊúãðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÖóÇåõ " ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÐößúÑóåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÏøóÑó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó Ýöí(1/358)
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[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊöåóÇ]
[ÇáÎáÇÝ Ýí ãÑÊßÈ ÇáßÈíÑÉ]
((ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊöåóÇ)) ÇÚúáóãú - æóÝøóÞóßó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäøó ÝöÑúÞóÉó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÝöÑúÞóÉò ÃóÓøóÓõæÇ ÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ áöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Èöåö ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÑóÆöíÓóåõãú æóÇÕöáó Èúäó ÚóØóÇÁò ÇÚúÊóÒóáó ãóÌúáöÓó ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ íõÞóÑøöÑõ Ãóäøó ãõÑúÊóßöÈó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöãõÄúãöäò æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÇÚúÊóÒöáú ÚóäøóÇ. ÝóÓõãøõæÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó¡ æóåõãú ÓóãøóæúÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ; áöÞóæúáöåöãú ÈöæõÌõæÈö ËóæóÇÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö æóËóæóÇÈö ÇáúãõØöíÚö æóÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÕöí Úóáóì Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóäóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó.
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æóØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ãóäúÒöáóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó åõæó ÎóÇáöÏñ ãõÎóáøóÏñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóÚó Þóæúáöåöãú Ãóäøó ãõÑúÊóßöÈöí ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö áóíúÓõæÇ ÈößõÝøóÇÑò Èóáú åõãú ÝõÓøóÇÞñ ãõÎóáøóÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊõæÈõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøó ãõÑúÊóßöÈöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö Ýöí ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÚóÝúæöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ æóäõÕõæÕõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ: {Ýóãóäú ÚõÝöíó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ÃóÎðÇ æóÞóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 8] æóÞóæúáõåõ {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöÎúæóÉñ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 10] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó¡ «æóÍóæúáóåõ ÚöÕóÇÈóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: " ÈóÇíöÚõæäöí Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÑöÞõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÒúäõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ(1/368)
ÃóæúáóÇÏóßõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÈõåúÊóÇäò ÊóÝúÊóÑõæäóåõ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóÃóÑúÌõáößõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÕõæäöí Ýöí ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ Ýóãóäú æóÝóì ãöäúßõãú ÝóÃóÌúÑõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÚõæÞöÈó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÊóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó Åöáóì Çááøóåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÝóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÇÞóÈóåõ " ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈóÇíóÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó» . æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: " «ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó áóæú áóÞöíÊóäöí ÈöÞõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóØóÇíóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊóäöí áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõ Èöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÃóÊóíúÊõßó ÈöÞõÑóÇÈöåóÇ ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð» " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóæóÇäóÉó Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: " ãóäú ÊóÞóÑøóÈó ãöäøöí ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÞóÑøóÈó ãöäøöí ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÇÚðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÂÊóÇäöí íóãúÔöí ÃóÊóíúÊõåõ åóÑúæóáóÉð¡ æóãóäú áóÞöíóäöí ÈöÞõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóØöíÆóÉð áóÇ íõÔúÑößõ Èöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áóÞöíÊõåõ ÈöÞõÑóÇÈöåóÇ ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð» " æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÎúÔóäó ÇáÓøóÏõæÓöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóæú ÃóÎúØóÃúÊõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóãúáóÃó ÎóØóÇíóÇßõãú ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑúÊõãõ Çááøóåó áóÛóÝóÑó áóßõãú» " æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóäú ãóÇÊó áóÇ íõÔúÑößõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» " æóÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» " æóÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ íóÈúÊóÛöí ÈöÐóáößó æóÌúåó Çááøóåö» "¡ æÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö: " «ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÍóÈøóÉò ãöäú ÎóÑúÏóáò ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäò» "¡ æóÝöíåö íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -: " «æóÚöÒøóÊöí æóÌóáóÇáöí áóÃõÎúÑöÌóäøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» " ÝóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö¡ Èóáú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÞóÏóåõ ÝóÞóÏó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó¡ æóãóäú ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÈöÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] ÝóÏóáøóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãóÚó ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÈöãöáúÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóØóÇíóÇ áóÞöíóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöãöáúÆöåóÇ ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð ãóÚó ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÛóÝóÑó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó æóÇÎóÐóåõ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÊõåõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÎúáõÏó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Èóáú íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó: ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõ áóÇ íõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóãóÇ íõáúÞóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÈúÞóì(1/369)
ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ. ÝóÏóáøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáäøóÇÌöíóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÂíóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö {æóãóäú íóÞúÊõáú ãõÄúãöäðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 93] ÝóáóåóÇ äóÙóÇÆöÑõ ÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáúæóÚöíÏöº ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóãóäú íóÚúÕö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ äóÇÑó Ìóåóäøóãó ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ} [ÇáÌä: 23] æóÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÙõáúãðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåöãú äóÇÑðÇ æóÓóíóÕúáóæúäó ÓóÚöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 10] æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÍóÏöíÏóÉò ÝóÍóÏöíÏóÊõåõ Ýöí íóÏöåö íóÊóæóÌøóÃõ ÈöåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ãõÎóáøóÏðÇ Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó» " æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ: ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöáøö áóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÍöáøöåóÇ áóãú íóáúÍóÞúåõ æóÚöíÏõ ÇáúÎõáõæÏö¡ æóÅöäú áóÍöÞóåõ æóÚöíÏõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáö. æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóæö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöäõÕõæÕö ÇáúæóÚöíÏö åóÐöåö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ ÚóÇãøóÉõ¡ æóÞóÕúÏõåõãú ÊóÚúØöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÈöåóÇ¡ áóßöäøó Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóÚúØöíáó ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Ýóåõãú ÑóÏøõæÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÈöÃóÈúØóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÈöÏúÚóÉð ÈöÃóÞúÈóÍó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ßóãóäú ÑóÇãó Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó ÞóÕúÑðÇ ÝóåóÏóãó ãöÕúÑðÇ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅöÖúãóÇÑñ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÅöÖúãóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ßóÐóÇ Åöäú ÌóÇÒóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú Åöäú ÔóÇÁó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÅöÖúãóÇÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ßóÐóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: åóÐóÇ æóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÅöÎúáóÇÝõ ÇáúæóÚöíÏö áóÇ íõÐóãøõ Èóáú íõãúÏóÍõ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅöÎúáóÇÝõ ÇáúæóÚöíÏö áóÇ ÅöÎúáóÇÝõ ÇáúæóÚúÏö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÚöíÏó ÍóÞøõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÎúáóÇÝõåõ ÚóÝúæñ æóåöÈóÉñ¡ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõ Ðóáößó ãõæÌöÈñ ßóÑóãóåõ æóÌõæÏóåõ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäóåõ¡ æóÇáúæóÚúÏõ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöæóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íõÎúáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóÏóÍó Èöåö ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ÒõåóíúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó:
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æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] ¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúáöÍöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 67] ¡ æóÈõÞõæáóåõ: {æóÂÎóÑõæäó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ ÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 102] ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáäøóÏóãó. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÐóäúÈöåö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó¡ ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö» ". æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö: åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÑöíãó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúãóÚó áóãú íóÞúØóÚú ãöäú ÑóÌóÇÆöåö ÇáúãóØúãóÚó¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: Åöäøó " ÚóÓóì " ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ.
äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÈöáóÝúÙö " ÚóÓóì " ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÏõáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúØõæÚò Èöåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúãõÑõ ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 18] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó ãöãøóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö.
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æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóØöíøóÉó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Úóäú ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÔóÑúØñ áöÊóßúÝöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö áöáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌúÊóäöÈúº áóãú ÊõßóÝøöÑú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑó ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó¡ æóÅöäú æõÌöÏóÊú¡ áóßöäú ÈöÔóÑúØö ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÑøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÈöíÑóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõßóÝøöÑúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «ãóÇ ãöäö ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò íóÍúÖõÑõ ÕóáóÇÉð ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð¡ ÝóíõÍúÓöäõ æóÖóæúÁóåóÇ æóÎõÔõæÚóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÄúÊó ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáÏøóåúÑó ßõáøóåõ» " æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò: æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó Þóæúãñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åöáóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöíøóÇåõ Úóäóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑúÛóÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöí Úóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö áóæúáóÇ Þóæúáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö¡ æóÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÑøó Èöåö ÌóÇåöáñ Ýóíóäúåóãößó Ýöí ÇáúãõæÈöÞóÇÊö ÇÊøößóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑõåóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÏóãö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ äóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò: æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóæóÞóÚó ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÑúÌóì áöãóäú ÞóÇãóåóÇ Ãóäú íõÛúÝóÑó áóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÐõäõæÈöåö ßóÈöíÑöåóÇ æóÕóÛöíÑöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåõæó ãõÕöÑøñ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö - ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÛúÝóÑõ áóåõ ÞóØúÚðǺ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " «ãóäú ÃóÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑö» " íóÚúäöí ÈöÚóãóáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäò. ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÍóÇÝóÙó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóæúÈóÉò æóáóÇ äóÏóãò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäúåõ - ßõÝøöÑóÊú ÐõäõæÈõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáöåö(1/375)
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö Óõáóíúãò: Ãóäøó ÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍóÏøö áóíúÓó ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÈóÛúæöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÒúãò¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Þóæúáõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó(1/376)
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æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóäú ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóÃóÞöãúåõ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ ÍóÊøóì Õóáøóì Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑó áóßó ÍóÏøóßó» " ÝóáóíúÓó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö ãóÍóÇÑöãõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóÊöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö æóãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú Ùóáóãó äóÝúÓóåõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 1] Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÑöãö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÍõÏõæÏóåõ æóÇÑúÊóßóÈóåóÇ æóÊóÚóÏøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÝóÑúÖö ßóæúäöåö ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÌóÇÁó äóÇÏöãðÇ ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ æóÃóÓúáóãó äóÝúÓóåõ Åöáóì ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáäøóÏóãõ ÊóæúÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÑóÏøõÏò.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò: æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ íóÚúäöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö - Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÊõãúÍóì ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÊóÞóÚõ ãõßóÝøóÑóÉð ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõæóÇÒóäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÈóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÝóÊõãúÍóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ ÈöãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóåõ ËóæóÇÈñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - «Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áöí Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ - æóÃóÎóÐó ÚõæÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö - Åöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " ãóäú áóØóãó ãóãúáõæßóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÝóÅöäøó ßóÝøóÇÑóÊóåõ Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞóåõ» " ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áöÐóäúÈöåö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÐóäúÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöíóÉö áóåóǺ ßóãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ Çáúãóäøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóÊõÈúØöáõ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøöÈóÇ ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - áöÃõãøö æóáóÏö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáó ÌöåóÇÏóåõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó. æóÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÞóÐúÝõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÉö íóåúÏöãõ Úóãóáó ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò. æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ. æóßóãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÊóÑúßõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóäúßóÑõ Ãóäú íõÈúØöáó ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáøóÐöí íõßóÝøóÑõ - ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " «íõÄúÊóì ÈöÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóíõÞóÕøõ - Ãóæú íõÞúÖóì - ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíóÊú áóåõ(1/377)
ÍóÓóäóÉñ æõÓøöÚó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» " æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: « {Ýóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÑóåõ - æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÔóÑøðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 7 - 8] ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúÌóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúÞóáöíáö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØõæåõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞöáøõæäó Ãóäú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúãöÓúßöíäó ÊóãúÑóÉð¡ Ãóæú ßöÓúÑóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÌóæúÒóÉð¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøõæäóåõ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ äõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ äõÚúØöí æóäóÍúäõ äõÍöÈøõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÂÎóÑõæäó íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõáóÇãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ßóÇáúßóÐúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÙúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåö Ðóáößó¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÑóÛøóÈóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáöíáö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÚúØõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóßúËõÑó¡ æóÍóÐøóÑóåõãõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóßúÈõÑó ÝóäóÒóáóÊú» ¡ æóÇáÐøóÑøõ ÃóÕúÛóÑõ Çáäøóãúáö ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÑóåõ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóíóÓõÑøõåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: íóßúÊõÈõ áößõáøö ÈóÑøò æóÝóÇÌöÑò Èößõáøö ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÓóíøöÆóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÈößõáøö ÍóÓóäóÉò ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉöº ÖóÇÚóÝó Çááøóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóãúÍõæ Úóäúåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÓóäóÉò ÚóÔúÑó ÓóíøöÆóÇÊò¡ Ýóãóäú ÒóÇÏóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉöº ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó.
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æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÎúÈóÇÑñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøóåõ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áöáÐøõäõæÈö æóÑóÝúÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò¡ æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøóåõ íõãúÍóì ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÖöÚúÝñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì áóåõ ÊöÓúÚõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóíõæóÇÒóäõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö æóíõÞóÕøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÌóÍóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú äóÌóÇ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ æóÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãóÙóÇáöãõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúãóÙúáõæãõæäó ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö æóÈóÞöíó áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Åöäú ßóÇäó æóáöíøðÇ áöáøóåö ÝóÝóÖõáó áóåõ ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò ÖóÇÚóÝóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÞöíøðÇ ÞóÇáó Çáúãóáóßõ: ÑóÈøö ÝóäöíóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ æóÈóÞöíó áóåõ ØóÇáöÈõæäó ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÎõÐõæÇ ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú ÝóÃóÖöíÝõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÕõßøõæÇ áóåõ ÕóßøðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
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æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " «ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóì äóÈöíøò ãöäú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: Þõáú áöÃóåúáö ØóÇÚóÊöí ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó áóÇ íóÊøóßöáõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ÝóÅöäøöí áóÇ ÃõÞóÇÕøõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Åöäú ÃóÔóÇÁõ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÐøóÈúÊõåõ¡ æóÞõáú áöÃóåúáö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöí ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó áóÇ íõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó æóáóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí» " æóãöÕúÏóÇÞõåõ Þóæúáõ äóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: " «ãóäú äõæÞöÔó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó ÚõÐøöÈó - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò - åóáóßó» ".
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " «ãóÇ ãöäú íóæúãò ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö Ãóäú íõÛúÑöÞó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÊóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõåõ Ãóäú ÊõÚóÇÌöáóåõ æóÊõåúáößóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÞõæáõ: ÏóÚõæÇ ÚóÈúÏöí ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÅöÐú ÃóäúÔóÃúÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏóßõãú ÝóÔóÃúäóßõãú Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏöí Ýóãöäøöí Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏöí¡ æóÚöÒøóÊöí æóÌóáóÇáöí Åöäú ÃóÊóÇäöí áóíúáðÇ ÞóÈöáúÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÑøóÈó ãöäøöí ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ(1/379)
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ßõáøö ÐóäúÈò áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóæóÓøóØó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉð¡ æóãóäú ÊóæóÓøóØó ÌóÑúÍóì¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ãóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóßó ÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú¡ ÝóÞöíáó: åóÐóÇ áóÇ ØóÑöíÞó áóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÞóÈöáó Çááøóåõ ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎõÑõæÌó ãóäú ÊóæóÓøóØó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉð ÈöäöíøóÉö ÊóÎúáöíóÉö ÇáúãóßóÇäö æóÊóÓúáöíãöåö Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö áóíúÓó Èöãóäúåöíøò Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ Èóáö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÛóÕóÈó ÏóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÝöíåóÇ ÞõãóÇÔóåõ æóãóÇáóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ æóÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Ãóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó äóæúÚó ÊóÕóÑøõÝò ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÅöÎúáóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {Þõáú íóÇÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóÇ ÊóÞúäóØõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö - Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ - æóÃóäöíÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößõãú æóÃóÓúáöãõæÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊõäúÕóÑõæäó - æóÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÒãÑ: 53 - 55] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÂíóÉõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö íõÛúÝóÑõ áóåõ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöäõÕõæÕö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÕøó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ áóãú íóÌúÒöãú ÈöãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö Èóáú ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó íóÛúÝöÑõ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÈóØóáó Þóæúáõåõ: áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ áöÃóÍóÏòº ÈóØóáó Þóæúáõåõ: æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÏóáøóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì æõÞõæÚö ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãöãøóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýóãóäú ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ áóãú íõÚóÐøóÈú¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõ ÚõÐøöÈó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöÃóäøó ãöäú ÚõÕóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÛúÝóÑõ áóåõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝöíåóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúÞõäõæØö ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÙõãóÊö ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ æóßóËõÑóÊú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÞúäóØó ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóËõÑóÊú ÐõäõæÈõåõ æóÚóÙõãóÊú¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóäøöØó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÄóíøöÓõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóÑøöÆõåõãú Úáì(1/382)
ãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö. æóÇáúÞõäõæØõ ÈöÃóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ¡ ÅöãøóÇ áößóæúäöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ ÐõäõæÈóåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäøó äóÝúÓóåõ áóÇ ÊõØóÇæöÚõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóÛúáõæÈñ¡ æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ æóäóÝúÓõåõ ÇÓúÊóÍúæóÐóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóíúÃóÓõ ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöí ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúÞõäõæØõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ßóÇáÑøóÇåöÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÊóì ÞóÇÊöáó ÊöÓúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó äóÝúÓðÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóßóãøóáó Èöåö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó¡ Ëõãøó Ïõáøó Úóáóì ÚóÇáöãò ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÇáøóÐöí íóÑóì áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÔõÑõæØðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: Åöäøó áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÔõÑõæØðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóíúßó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ æóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóíóíúÃóÓõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÈöÑú - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - Ãóäøóåõ íóÛúÝöÑõ áößõáøö ãõÐúäöÈò¡ Èóáú ÃóÎúÈóÑó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ áöãóäú ãóÇÊó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóÕóÏøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊõæÇ æóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ Ýóáóäú íóÛúÝöÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 34] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: {ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝóÑúÊó áóåõãú Ãóãú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú áóäú íóÛúÝöÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 6] æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÐóäúÈñ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ Èóáú ãóÇ ãöäú ÐóäóÈò ÅöáøóÇ æóÇááøóåõ íóÛúÝöÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö äóÝúÚðÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ØóæóÇÆöÝó ßóãóÇ ÓóäõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì.
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ÝóÊóÇæöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóæúÕöíóÉð ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóÊóæúÕöíóÉð ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÐõäõæÈöåö ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÛúÝöÑóÉó ãóÇ ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ æóåóáú íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßõÝúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÊõÈú ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÚúÑõæÝóíúäö¡ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊõÈú ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö æóáóÇ íõÛúÝóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóãöáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
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