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ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÓóÈóÈñ ãõÞúÊóÖò áöäóíúáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ áóåõ ÔõÑõæØñ æóãóæóÇäöÚõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú ÔõÑõæØõåõ æóÇäúÊóÝóÊú ãóæóÇäöÚõåõ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ ÛóíúÑõåõ. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÌóáúÈõ ãóäóÇÝöÚó Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚõ ãóÖóÇÑøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÂáóÉö Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÞõæøóÊöåö æóãóÇ íõÚöíäõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö. æóäõÕõæÕõ ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö -: ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö. æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÏúÚöíóÉð ÏóÚóÇ ÈöåóÇ Þóæúãñ ÝóÇÓúÊõÌöíÈó áóåõãú¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏö ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÖóÑõæÑóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÅöÞúÈóÇáõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉó ÏóÚúæóÊöåö ÔõßúÑðÇ áöÍóÓóäóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÏóÝó æóÞúÊó ÅöÌóÇÈóÉò¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó - ÝóÃõÌöíÈóÊú ÏóÚúæóÊõåõ¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÑøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇÑóäóÊúåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóÇÚöí.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÏóæóÇÁð äóÇÝöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö¡ ÝóÙóäøó ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö ßóÇÝò Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÛóÇáöØðÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóÏúÚõæ ÈöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑò¡ ÝóíõÌóÇÈõ¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÑøó áöáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÑøó áöáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö æóÕöÏúÞö ÇááøóÌúÁö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóíúÊò ãöäú ÈõíõæÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó æóÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.(2/683)
ÝóÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐóÇÊö æóÇáÑøõÞóì ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ ÈöÖóÇÑöÈöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöÍóÏøöåö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ ÓöáóÇÍðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ æóÇáÓøóÇÚöÏõ ÓóÇÚöÏðÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÍóáøõ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãóÝúÞõæÏðÇ -: ÍóÕóáóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøößóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóãóÊóì ÊóÎóáøóÝó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÛóíúÑó ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Ãóæö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí áóãú íóÌúãóÚú Èóíúäó ÞóáúÈöåö æóáöÓóÇäöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ãóÇäóÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö -: áóãú íóÍúÕõáö ÇáúÃóËóÑõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóíóãúáößõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÔóíúÁñ. æóáóÇ Ûöäóì Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò¡ æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäö Çááøóåö ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó æóÕóÇÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóíúäö) .
Ô: ßóáóÇãñ ÍóÞøñ ÙóÇåöÑñ áóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁó Ýöíåö. æóÇáúÍóíúäõ¡ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö: ÇáúåóáóÇßõ.
[ÛóÖóÈõ Çááøóåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÇááøóåõ íóÛúÖóÈõ æóíóÑúÖóì¡ áóÇ ßóÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóì) .
Ô: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 119]
[ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö: 8] . {áóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐú íõÈóÇíöÚõæäóßó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö} [ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 18] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÛóÖöÈó Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 60] . {æóÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÚóäóåõ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 93] . {æóÈóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÛóÖóÈò ãöäó Çááøóåö} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 61] . æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ.(2/684)
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóÇáÑøöÖóì¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö¡ æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍõÈøö¡ æóÇáúÈõÛúÖö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøóäóÉõ¡ æóãóäúÚõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ Úóäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ ÇááøóÇÆöÞóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÊóÃúæöíáõ ßõáøö ãóÚúäðì íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö - ÊóÑúßó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóáõÒõæãó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïöíäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ßóíúÝó ÞóÇáó: ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóÇáúßóíúÝõ ãóÌúåõæáñ. æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: ãóäú áóãú íóÊóæóÞøó ÇáäøóÝúíó æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó¡ Òóáøó æóáóãú íõÕöÈö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåó. æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Èóíúäó ÇáúÛõáõæøö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö.
ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: áóÇ ßóÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóì¡ äóÝúíõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö. æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøöÖóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö - ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ äóÝúíñ áöáÕøöÝóÉö. æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ æóáóÇ íóÔóÇÄõåõ¡ æóíóäúåóì ÚóãøóÇ íóÓúÎóØõåõ æóíóßúÑóåõåõ¡ æóíõÈúÛöÖõåõ æóíóÛúÖóÈõ Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁóåõ æóÃóÑóÇÏóåõ. ÝóÞóÏú íõÍöÈøõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóíóÑúÖóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ¡ æóíóßúÑóåõ æóíóÓúÎóØõ æóíóÛúÖóÈõ áöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ.(2/685)
æóíõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÇáúÛóÖóÈó æóÇáÑøöÖóì ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö: áöãó ÊóÃóæøóáúÊó Ðóáößó¿ ÝóáóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÖóÈó ÛóáóíóÇäõ Ïóãö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÇáÑøöÖóì Çáúãóíúáõ æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì! ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÛóáóíóÇäõ Ïóãö ÇáúÞóáúÈö Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÃóãúÑñ íóäúÔóÃõ Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ. æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ ÝöíäóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ãóíúáõ ÇáúÍóíøö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ãóæú Åöáóì ãóÇ íõáóÇÆöãõåõ æóíõäóÇÓöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíøó ãöäøóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÌúáöÈõ áóåõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉð Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ãóÖóÑøóÉð¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ æóãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóíóäúÊóÞöÕõ ÈöÚóÏóãöåö. ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÑóÝúÊó Åöáóíúåö ÇááøóÝúÙó ßóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÑóÝúÊóåõ Úóäúåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÐóÇßó¡ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÐóÇßó.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõæÕóÝõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõæÕóÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¿ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÞõáú: Åöäøó ÇáúÛóÖóÈó æóÇáÑøöÖóì ÇáøóÐöí íõæÕóÝõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóßó ÊóÓúáóãõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö¡ æóÊóÓúáóãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÊóÚúØöíáö ãóÚúäóì ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÈöáóÇ ãõæÌöÈò. ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÑúÝó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóäú ÙóÇåöÑöåö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõæÌöÈò ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöáÕøóÑúÝö ãóÇ Ïóáøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÞúáõåõ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ Ýóßóáøñ íóÞõæáõ Åöäøó ÚóÞúáóåõ Ïóáøóåõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ!
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ íõÞóÇáõ áößõáøö ãóäú äóÝóì ÕöÝóÉð ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãõÓóãøóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì(2/686)
Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÚúåóÏõåõ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóæõÌõæÏó ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÏóãõ¡ æóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÏóãõ¡ æóãóÇ Óóãøóì Èöåö ÇáÑøóÈøõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóÓóãøóì Èöåö ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ ãöËúáó ÇáúÍóíøö æóÇáúÚóáöíãö æóÇáúÞóÏöíÑö¡ Ãóæú Óóãøóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÖó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÑøöÖóì¡ æóÓóãøóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÖó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö -: ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÚúÞöáõ ÈöÞõáõæÈöäóÇ ãóÚóÇäöíó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ËóÇÈöÊñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ æóäóÚúÞöáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÚóÇäöíó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóäóÚúÞöáõ Ãóäøó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ Çáúßõáøöíøõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ. ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö. Èóáú áóæú Þöíáó: ÛóÖóÈõ ãóÇáößò ÎóÇÒöäö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÛóÖóÈõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö -: áóãú íóÌöÈú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãóÇËöáðÇ áößóíúÝöíøóÉö ÛóÖóÈö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúáöíó ÏöãóÇÁõ ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ßóãóÇ íóÛúáöí Ïóãõ ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÛóÖóÈöåö. ÝóÛóÖóÈõ Çááøóåö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÞóÏú äóÝóì ÇáúÌóåúãõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ßõáøó ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóÛóÖóÈöåö æóÍõÈøöåö æóÈõÛúÖöåö æóÃóÓóÝöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃõãõæÑñ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉñ Úóäúåõ¡ áóíúÓó åõæó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãõÊøóÕöÝðÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó! !
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ÑóÈøöí ÞóÏú ÛóÖöÈó Çáúíóæúãó ÛóÖóÈðÇ áóãú íóÛúÖóÈú ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóáóäú íóÛúÖóÈó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöËúáóåõ «æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó:» Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóÈøóíúßó ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÓóÚúÏóíúßó æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ Ýöí íóÏóíúßó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóáú ÑóÖöíÊõãú¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: æóãóÇ áóäóÇ áóÇ äóÑúÖóì íóÇ ÑóÈøõ¿ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóíúÊóäóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÚúØö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóáóÇ ÃõÚúØöíßõãú ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ ÑóÈøõ¡ æóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃõÍöáøõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÑöÖúæóÇäöí¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÓúÎóØõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
ÝóíõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÍöáøõ ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò Ïõæäó æóÞúÊò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÍöáøõ ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ Ëõãøó íóÓúÎóØõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÍöáøõ ÇáÓøóÎóØó Ëõãøó íóÑúÖóì¡ áóßöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÍóáøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑöÖúæóÇäðÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÞøóÈõåõ ÓóÎóØñ.
æóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúÍóßõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÖóÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ Èóáú ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÇáÑøöÖóì æóÇáúÛóÖóÈó æóÇáúÍõÈøó æóÇáúÈõÛúÖó åõæó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ¡ Ãóæú íóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó áóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áóßóÇäó ãóÍóáðÇ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö! ! ÝóäóÝóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáöíøóÉó ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ßóãóÇ äóÝóì ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú áóíúÓó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö. æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Èóáú åöíó ÃóÝúÚóÇáñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÍóæóÇÏöËó¡ ßóãóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú(2/688)
Êöáúßó ÕöÝóÇÊò¡ æóáóãú ÊõÓóãøó ÃóÚúÑóÇÖðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ áóãú íóÌúãóÚö ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö Ýöí ãóßóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóäö Ýöíåö ÈöÊóÑúÊöíÈò.
æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ íõÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈõ ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó - ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ Ëõãøó æóËõãøó¡ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
[ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö]
[ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Ýöí ÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: (æóäõÍöÈøõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóÇ äõÝóÑøöØõ Ýöí ÍõÈøö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ äóÊóÈóÑøóÃõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú. æóäõÈúÛöÖõ ãóäú íõÈúÛöÖõåõãú¡ æóÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎóíúÑö íóÐúßõÑõåõãú. æóáóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò. æóÍõÈøõåõãú Ïöíäñ æóÅöíãóÇäñ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäñ¡ æóÈõÛúÖõåõãú ßõÝúÑñ æóäöÝóÇÞñ æóØõÛúíóÇäñ) .
Ô: íõÔöíÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö æóÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈö. æóÞóÏú ÃóËúäóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö åõæó æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõãõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì.
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æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÔöÏøóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÑõÍóãóÇÁõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÊóÑóÇåõãú ÑõßøóÚðÇ ÓõÌøóÏðÇ} [ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 29] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐú íõÈóÇíöÚõæäóßó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö} [ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 18] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóåóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂæóæúÇ æóäóÕóÑõæÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 72] . Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ãöäúßõãú ãóäú ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÇÊóáó ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÏóÑóÌóÉð ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ æóßõáøðÇ æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÇááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÎóÈöíÑñ} [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 10] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäú ÏöíÇÑöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú íóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäðÇ æóíóäúÕõÑõæäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÈóæøóÁõæÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú íõÍöÈøõæäó ãóäú åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ÍóÇÌóÉð ãöãøóÇ ÃõæÊõæÇ æóíõÄúËöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èöåöãú ÎóÕóÇÕóÉñ æóãóäú íõæÞó ÔõÍøó äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáöÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöäóÇ ÛöáøðÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 8 - 10]
[ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 8 - 10] .(2/690)
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáËøóäóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú¡ íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó áóåõãú¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõæäó Çááøóåó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÛöáøðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó áöáúÝóíúÁö. Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö Ûöáøñ áöáøóÐöíäö ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÁö äóÕöíÈðÇ¡ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö æóÈóíúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÓóÈøóåõ ÎóÇáöÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöËúáó ÃõÍõÏò ÐõåõÈðÇ¡ ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãõÏøó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóáóÇ äóÕöíÝóåõ» . ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÐößúÑö ÓóÈøö ÎóÇáöÏò áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ áöÎóÇáöÏò æóäóÍúæöåõ: áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ íóÚúäöí ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóäóÍúæóåõ åõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöÕõÍúÈóÊöåö ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó(2/691)
ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ãõÕóÇáóÍóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÓúÈóÞõ ãöãøóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõãú Åöáóì ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÓõãøõæÇ ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁó¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÇÈúäóÇåõ íóÒöíÏõ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì ãóäú áóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÉñ ÂÎöÑðÇ Ãóäú íóÓõÈøó ãóäú áóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÉñ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ áöÇãúÊöíóÇÒöåöãú Úóäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÔúÑóßõæåõãú Ýöíåö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ãöËúáó ÃõÍõÏò ÐóåóÈðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãõÏøó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóáóÇ äóÕöíÝóåõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ÝóßóíúÝó ÍóÇáõ ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÍóÇáò ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¿ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó - ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö - åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö ßõáøõåõãú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóáúÝò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãóäú Õóáøóì Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö ÝóÖöíáóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÓúÎó áóíúÓó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö Èöåö Ïóáöíáñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ßóÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ ÈöÃóíøöåöãõ ÇÞúÊóÏóíúÊõãõ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú» - Ýóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ(2/692)
áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö.
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æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóáóãóÞóÇãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÓóÇÚóÉð - íóÚúäöí ãóÚó(2/693)
ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö æóßöíÚò: ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÚõãúÑóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÑúäöí¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú» ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚöãúÑóÇäõ: ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí: ÃóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÑúäöåö ÞóÑúäóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.(2/694)
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÇíóÚó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö» .(2/695)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõÓúÑóÉö} [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 117] ¡ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö.
æóáóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí æóÕúÝöåöãú¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÞóáúÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÎóíúÑó ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇÕúØóÝóÇåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇÈúÊóÚóËóåõ ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóáúÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÞõáõæÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÎóíúÑó ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú æõÒóÑóÇÁó äóÈöíøöåö¡ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÍóÓóäðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ ÓóíøöÆðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÓóíøöÁñ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãõÓúÊóäøðÇ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóäøó Èöãóäú ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó. . . ÅöáóÎú¡ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎö: æóäóÊøóÈöÚõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó.
Ýóãóäú ÃóÖóáøõ ãöãøóäú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö Ûöáøñ áöÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¿ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÝóÖóáóÊúåõãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÎóÕúáóÉò¡ Þöíáó áöáúíóåõæÏö: ãóäú ÎóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊößõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõæÓóì¡ æóÞöíáó áöáäøóÕóÇÑóì: ãóäú ÎóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊößõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÚöíÓóì¡ æóÞöíáó áöáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö: ãóäú ÔóÑøõ(2/696)
Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊößõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò! ! áóãú íóÓúÊóËúäõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáó¡ æóÝöíãóäú ÓóÈøõæåõãú ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöãøóäö ÇÓúÊóËúäóæúåõãú ÈöÃóÖúÚóÇÝò ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóáóÇ äõÝóÑøöØõ Ýöí ÍõÈøö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú - Ãóíú áóÇ äóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ÇáúÍóÏøó Ýöí ÍõÈøö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ¡ Ýóäóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ ÊóÛúáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäößõãú} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 171] .
[áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÄõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóáóÇ äóÊóÈóÑøóÃõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú - ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ! ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ æóáóÇÁó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóÑóÇÁò¡ Ãóíú áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ! ! æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõæóÇáõæäóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú¡ æóíõäúÒöáõæäóåõãú ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäóåóÇ¡ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáúåóæóì æóÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö. ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈóÛúíðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú} [ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö: 17] . æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ. íõÑúæóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍóÇßõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö: Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÇ ÎóÊóãó Çááøóåõ áóåõ Èöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÍõÈøõåõãú Ïöíäñ æóÅöíãóÇäñ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäñ - áöÃóäøóåõ ÇãúÊöËóÇáñ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö. æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÛóÝøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæåõãú(2/697)
ÛóÑóÖðÇ [ÈóÚúÏöí] ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøóåõãú ÝóÈöÍõÈøöí ÃóÍóÈøóåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÈúÛóÖóåõãú ÝóÈöÈõÛúÖöí ÃóÈúÛóÖóåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÂÐóÇåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÂÐóÇäöí¡ æóãóäú ÂÐóÇäöí ÝóÞóÏú ÂÐóì Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú ÂÐóì Çááøóåó ÝóíõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ.
æóÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÍõÈøö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ãõÔúßöáñ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÈøó Úóãóáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÌóäóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáö ÇáúÚóãóáó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÈõÛúÖõåõãú ßõÝúÑñ æóäöÝóÇÞñ æóØõÛúíóÇäñ - ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ äóÙöíÑõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 44] . æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
[ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóäõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóæøóáðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÊóÝúÖöíáðÇ áóåõ æóÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö) .
Ô: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: åóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¿ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö(2/698)
Åöáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÌóáöíøö. æóÐóåóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑñ:
ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ÌöÆúÊõ Ýóáóãú ÃóÌöÏúßó¿ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏöíäöí ÝóÃúÊöí ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò. æóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÓöíóÇÞðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃõÎóÑó. æóÐóáößó äóÕøñ Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö.»
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇÞúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöÇááøóÐóíúäö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí: ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó.» ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÏöÆó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÏúÚöí áöí ÃóÈóÇßö æóÃóÎóÇßö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóßúÊõÈó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÃúÈóì Çááøóåõ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ÝóáóÇ íóØúãóÚú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ØóÇãöÚñ» .(2/699)
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÞóÇáó: «ÇÏúÚöí áöí ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ áöÃóßúÊõÈó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ßöÊóÇÈðÇ áóÇ íõÎúÊóáóÝõ Úóáöíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó. ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò» .
æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: «ãõÑõæÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÝóáúíõÕóáøö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö» .
æóÞóÏú ÑõæÌöÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ãõÏøóÉó ãóÑóÖö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.(2/700)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ äóÇÆöãñ ÑóÃóíúÊõäöí Úóáóì ÞóáöíÈò¡ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóáúæñ¡ ÝóäóÒóÚúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó¡ ÝóäóÒóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÐóäõæÈðÇ Ãóæõ ÐóäõæÈóíúäö¡ æóÝöí äóÒúÚöåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáóÊú ÛóÑúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ÚóÈúÞóÑöíøðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÝúÑöí ÝóÑöíøóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÖóÑóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÚóØóäò.»(2/701)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑöåö: «áóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóáöíáðÇ áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÈúÞóíóäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÎóæúÎóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÓõÏøóÊú¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóæúÎóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò» .
æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßóÑóÉó¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò: ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäúßõãú ÑõÄúíóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ÃóäóÇ: ÑóÃóíúÊõ [ßóÃóäøó] ãöíÒóÇäðÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóæõÒöäúÊó ÃóäúÊó æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÑóÌóÍúÊó ÃóäúÊó ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó æõÒöäó ÚõãóÑõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÑóÌóÍó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóæõÒöäó ÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÍó ÚõãóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑõÝöÚó [ÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ] ¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ äõÈõæøóÉò¡ Ëõãøó íõÄúÊöí Çááøóåõ Çáúãõáúßó ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ.
» ÝóÈóíøóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøó æöáóÇíóÉó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ äõÈõæøóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãõáúßñ.
æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚö ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí(2/702)
ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó¡ áóãú íóäúÊóÙöãú Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóáóÇ Çáúãõáúßõ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÍóÏøöËõ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóì ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò äöíØó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóäöíØó ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóäöíØó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÈöÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõãúäóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÝóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóäõæØõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖö Ýóåõãú æõáóÇÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÈöíøóåõ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏóÈò: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ßóÃóäøó ÏóáúæðÇ Ïõáøöíó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÚóÑóÇÞöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÔóÑöÈó ÔõÑúÈðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÚóÑóÇÞöíåóÇ ÝóÔóÑöÈó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóáøóÚó¡ Ëõãøó(2/703)
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æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇÊó æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇáÓøõäúÍö - ÝóÐóßóÑóÊö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó - Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáóÊú: æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí ÓóÞöíÝóÉö Èóäöí ÓóÇÚöÏóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãöäøóÇ ÃóãöíÑñ¡ æóãöäúßõãú ÃóãöíÑñ! ÝóÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÚõãóÑõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ ÝóÃóÓúßóÊóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ íóÞõæáõ: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøöí åóíøóÃúÊõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ßóáóÇãðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÚúÌóáóäöí¡ ÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúáõÛóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò! Ëõãøó Êóßóáøóãó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÊóßóáøóãó ÃóÈúáóÛó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö: äóÍúäõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúæõÒóÑóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÍõÈóÇÈõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ¡ ãöäøóÇ ÃóãöíÑñ æóãöäúßõãú ÃóãöíÑñ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: áóÇ æóáóßöäøóÇ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúæõÒóÑóÇÁõ. åõãú ÃóæúÓóØõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÃóÚóÒøõåõãú ÃóÍúÓóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇíöÚõæÇ ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: Èóáú äõÈóÇíöÚõßó¡ ÝóÃóäúÊó(2/709)
ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ¡ æóÎóíúÑõäóÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåõ¡ æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÞóÊóáúÊõãú ÓóÚúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÞóÊóáóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÇáÓøõäúÍõ: ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÍóÏöíÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÈöåóÇ.
[ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ]
Þóæúáõåõ: (Ëõãøó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ) .
Ô: Ãóíú æóäõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ áöÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ. æóÐóáößó ÈöÊóÝúæöíÖö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝóÖóÇÆöáõåõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÔúåóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõäúßóÑó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÐúßóÑó. ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí: íóÇ ÃóÈóÊö¡ ãóäú ÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Èõäóíøó¡ ÃóæóãóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ¿ áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÞõáúÊõ: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Ëõãøó ÚõËúãóÇäõ! ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó. ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇÞúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöÇááøóÐóíúäö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí: ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó» .(2/710)
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æõÖöÚó ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ÓóÑöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÊóßóäøóÝóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÏúÚõæäó æóíõËúäõæäó æóíõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÑúÝóÚó¡ æóÃóäóÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑõÚúäöí ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑóÌõáò ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöãóäúßöÈöí ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöí¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊøõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó Úóáöíøñ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÍøóãó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÎóáøóÝúÊó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóáúÞóì Çááøóåó ÈöãöËúáö Úóãóáöåö ãöäúßó¡ æóÇíúãõ Çááøóåö¡ Åöäú ßõäúÊõ áóÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóßó Çááøóåõ ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈóíúßó¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøöí ßõäúÊõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: ÌöÆúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÏóÎóáúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö æóÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊõ áóÃóÑúÌõæ¡ Ãóæú áóÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóßó Çááøóåõ ãóÚóåõãóÇ.
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æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞóÇÕò: ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ äöÓóÇÁñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ íõßóáøöãúäóåõ¡ ÚóÇáöíóÉð ÃóÕúæóÇÊõåõäøó - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöíåö - ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÅöíåðÇ íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö! æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ãóÇ áóÞöíóßó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÓóÇáößðÇ(2/711)
ÝóÌøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Óóáóßó ÝóÌøðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÝóÌøößó» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóãö ÞóÈúáóßõãú ãõÍóÏøöËõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ãöäúåõãú» .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò: ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ãõÍóÏøöËõæäó: ãõáúåóãõæäó.
[ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ]
Þóæúáõåõ: (Ëõãøó áöÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ) .
Ô: Ãóíú æóäõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÚõãóÑó áöÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÞöÕøóÉó ÞóÊúáö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóãúÑõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì æóÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö áöÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÑõÏóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö: Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕóÇÈó(2/712)
ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈöÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóæóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö æóÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÝóÚóáúÊõãóÇ¿ ÃóÊóÎóÇÝóÇäö Ãóäú ÊóßõæäóÇ ÞóÏú ÍóãøóáúÊõãóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ¿ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÍóãøóáúäóÇåóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ åöíó áóåõ ãõØöíÞóÉñ¡ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑõ ÝóÖúáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇäúÙõÑóÇ Ãóäú ÊóßõæäóÇ ÍóãøóáúÊõãóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ¿ ÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóÆöäú Óóáøóãóäöí Çááøóåõ áóÃóÏóÚóäøó ÃóÑóÇãöáó Ãóåöáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÌúäó Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÃóÊóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÕöíÈó.
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ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÊúÈóÚõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÑøóåúØó æóáóÇ íóØóÃõ ÚóÞöÈóåõ¡ æóãóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö íõÔóÇæöÑõæäóåõ Êöáúßó ÇááøóíóÇáöí¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉõ [ÇáøóÊöí] ÃóÕúÈóÍúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÈóÇíóÚúäóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ - ÞóÇáó ÇáúãöÓúæóÑõ Èúäõ ãóÎúÑóãóÉó -: ØóÑóÞóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÈóÚúÏó åóÌúÚò ãöäó Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇßó äóÇÆöãðÇ¿ ! ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÍóáúÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÈößóÈöíÑö äóæúãò¡ ÇäúØóáöÞú ÝóÇÏúÚõ áöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó æóÓóÚúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚóæúÊõåõãóÇ [áóåõ] ¡ ÝóÔóÇæóÑóåõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÏúÚõ áöí ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚóæúÊõåõ¡ ÝóäóÇÌóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÈúåóÇÑøó Çááøóíúáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó Úóáöíøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö æóåõæó Úóáóì ØóãóÚò¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö íóÎúÔóì ãöäú Úóáöíøò ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÏúÚõ áöí ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ [ÝóÏóÚóæúÊõåõ] ¡ ÝóäóÇÌóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÈöÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÑøóåúØõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æó [ÃóÑúÓóáó] Åöáóì ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ æóÇÝóæúÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÌøóÉó ãóÚó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÊóÔóåøóÏó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ íóÇ Úóáöíøõ¡ Åöäøöí ÞóÏú äóÙóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑóåõãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó ÈöÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáóäøó Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó(2/719)
áöÚõËúãóÇäó: ÃõÈóÇíöÚõßó Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ æóÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.
æóãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö: ßóæúäõåõ ÎóÊóäó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇÈúäóÊóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ßóÇÔöÝðÇ Úóäú ÝóÎöÐóíúåö Ãóæú ÓóÇÞóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ æóåõæó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÊóÍóÏøóËó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ æóåõæó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÊóÍóÏøóËó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÌóáóÓó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÓóæøóì ËöíóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÝóÊóÍóÏøóËó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÏóÎóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýóáóãú ÊóåóÔøó(2/720)
áóåõ æóáóãú ÊõÈóÇáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÚõãóÑõ Ýóáóãú ÊóåóÔøó æóáóãú ÊõÈóÇáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÝóÌóáóÓúÊó æóÓóæøóíúÊó ËöíóÇÈóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÍöí ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÊóÓúÊóÍöí ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ «æóÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóÚóËóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈóíúÚóÉõ ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöíóÏöåö Çáúíõãúäóì: åóÐöåö íóÏõ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì íóÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö áöÚõËúãóÇäó» .
[ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÝóÖóÇÆöáõåõ]
Þóæúáõåõ: (Ëõãøó áöÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ) . Ô: Ãóíú: æóäõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÚõËúãóÇäó áöÚóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ. áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÈóÇíóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÕóÇÑó ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÍóÞøðÇ æóÇÌöÈó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÎöáóÇÝóÉó äõÈõæøóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÓóÝöíäóÉó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ ÐößúÑõåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:(2/721)
ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóäóÉò¡ Ëõãøó íõÄúÊöí Çááøóåõ ãõáúßóåõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ» .
æóßóÇäóÊú ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÓóäóÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÚõãóÑó ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó æóäöÕúÝðÇ¡ æóÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÎöáóÇÝóÉõ Úóáóíøò ÃóÑúÈóÚó Óöäöíäó æóÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò.
æóÃóæøóáõ ãõáõæßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑõ ãõáõæßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÍóÞøðÇ áóãøóÇ ÝóæøóÖó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÇíóÚóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóæøóÖó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åöáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÕöÏúÞõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ¡ æóÓóíõÕúáöÍõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÝöÆóÊóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ.
ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ËóÈóÊóÊú áöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÈöãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Óöæóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö.(2/722)
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÚó Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ßóËõÑó ÇáúßóÐöÈõ æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÚóáöíøò æóØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÚóÙõãóÊö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝö ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ æóÞóæöíóÊö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ Ýöí äõÝõæÓö Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö¡ ãöãøóäú ÈóÚõÏóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóãõÍöÈøöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÊóÙõäøõ ÈöÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö Ùõäõæäó ÓõæÁò¡ æóÈõáøöÛó Úóäúåõãú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑðÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÍóÑøóÝñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú æóÌúåõåõ¡ æóÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÃóåúæóÇÁõ Þóæúãò íõÍöÈøõæäó ÇáúÚõáõæøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáØøõÛóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó - ãóäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóãóäú ÊóäúÊóÕöÑõ áóåõ ÞóÈöíáóÊõåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú ÊóÞõãú Úóáóíúåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóãóäú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö äöÝóÇÞñ áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÑóÃóì ØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú áóãú íõäúÊóÕóÑú áöáÔøóåöíÏö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö¡ æóíõÞúãóÚú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÛóÖóÈó Çááøóåö æóÚöÞóÇÈóåõ. ÝóÌóÑóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóáö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò ãöäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóËóÇÑóåóÇ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÑóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉõ ÕöÝøöíäó áöÑóÃúíò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøóÇãö áóãú íõÚúÏóáú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÊóãóßøóäú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö Úóáóíúåöãú - æóåõãú ßóÇÝøõæäó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÎóÇÝõæäó ØõÛúíóÇäó ãóäú Ýöí(2/723)
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Ãóäú íóÕõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóáúÓöäóÊóäóÇ¡ Èöãóäøöåö æóßóÑóãöåö.
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«æóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {ÝóÞõáú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ äóÏúÚõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁóäóÇ æóÃóÈúäóÇÁóßõãú æóäöÓóÇÁóäóÇ æóäöÓóÇÁóßõãú æóÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ æóÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 61] ¡ ÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÝóÇØöãóÉó æóÍóÓóäðÇ æóÍõÓóíúäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáöí» .
[ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ åõãõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó]
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Ô: ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö Èúäö ÓóÇÑöíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «æóÚóÙóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóæúÚöÙóÉð ÈóáöíÛóÉð¡ ÐóÑóÝóÊú(2/726)
ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚõíõæäõ¡ æóæóÌöáóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ãóæúÚöÙóÉõ ãõæóÏøöÚò¡ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÚúåóÏõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú íóÚöÔú ãöäúßõãú ÈóÚúÏöí ÝóÓóíóÑóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓóäóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÖøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö¡ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ» .
æóÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ßóÊóÑúÊöíÈöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö. æóáöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÒöíøóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöÇááøóÐóíúäö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí: ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÓõäøóÊöåöãõ æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÍóÇáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÝóæúÞó ÍóÇáö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
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[ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö]
[ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö]
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æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÊõæóÇáöí ÈóÏóáó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ Ãóæøóáõåõãú Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøóåõ æóÕöíøõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÏóÚúæóì ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð Úóäö ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Òóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ¡ Ëõãøó ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúßóÇÙöãõ¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáÑøóÖöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌóæóÇÏõ¡(2/735)
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ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÍöáóÇáö.
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóãú íóÒóáú Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ãõäóÛøóÕðÇ¡ íóÊóæóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏõæäó¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÃóÐóáøõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö! ! æóÞóæúáõåõãú ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö¡ Èóáú áóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÚóÒöíÒðÇ Ýöí ÇÒúÏöíóÇÏò Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó.
[ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÑøóÝúÖö ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ ÒöäúÏöíÞñ]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÇÊö ãöäú ßõáøö ÏóäóÓò¡ æóÐõÑøöíøóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö ÑöÌúÓò¡ ÝóÞóÏó ÈóÑöÆó ãöäó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö) .
Ô: ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäóÉö ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú.
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ÝóÎõÐõæÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÇÓúÊóãúÓößõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÍóËøó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÑóÛøóÈó Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÃóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöí¡ ÃõÐóßøöÑõßõãõ Çááøóåó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöí¡ ËóáóÇËðÇ» .
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ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÝúÓöÏó Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöãóßúÑöåö æóÎõÈúËöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈõæáöÕõ ÈöÏöíäö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÊøóäóÓøõßó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÚóì Ýöí ÝöÊúäóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÞóÊúáöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Úóáöíøñ ÇáúßõæÝóÉó ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÛõáõæøó Ýöí Úóáöíøò æóÇáäøóÕúÑó áóåõ¡ áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåö¡ æóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÞóÑúÞöíÓúíóÇ. æóÎóÈóÑõåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÝóÖøóáóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÌóáóÏóåõ ÌóáúÏó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí.
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ÇáØøóíøöÈö Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö æóßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåöãú áöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áöáÏøóÇÚöí: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúßó ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊó ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ïöíäóßó æóÔöÚóÇÑóßó¡ æóÇÌúÚóáö ÇáúãóÏúÎóáó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ùõáúãö ÇáÓøóáóÝö áöÚóáöíøò æóÞóÊúáöåöãõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó¡ æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøöí ãöäú Êóíúãò æóÚóÏöíøò¡ æóÈóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈó! íõÝóæøóÖõ Åöáóíúåö ÎóáúÞõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö! ! æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÚóÇÌöíÈó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÌóåúáöåöãú¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäöÓúÊó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÅöÌóÇÈóÉð æóÑóÔóÏðÇ¡ ÃóæúÞóÝúÊóåõ Úóáóì ãóËóÇáöÈö Úóáöíøò æóæóáóÏöåö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ ãöäú ÓóÈøö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Åöáóì ÓóÈøö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÓóÈøö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÅöÐú Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöËúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíäó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚöíäó.
[æõÌõæÈõ ãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÈöÎóÇÕøóÉò Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö]
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Ô: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõÔóÇÞöÞö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáúåõÏóì æóíóÊøóÈöÚú ÛóíúÑó ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó äõæóáøöåö ãóÇ Êóæóáøóì æóäõÕúáöåö Ìóåóäøóãó æóÓóÇÁóÊú ãóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 115] . ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÈóÚúÏó ãõæóÇáóÇÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãõæóÇáóÇÉõ(2/740)
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æóÌöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò:
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚóÏóãõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãó ãóäúÓõæÎñ.
Ýóáóåõãõ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö¡ æóÊóÈúáöíÛö ãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÅöíÖóÇÍö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ íóÎúÝóì ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÃóÑúÖóÇåõãú. " {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáöÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöäóÇ ÛöáøðÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 10] .
[áóÇ íõÝóÖøóáõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö]
[áóÇ íõÝóÖøóáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ äõÝóÖøöáõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóäóÞõæáõ: äóÈöíøñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö) .(2/741)
Ô: íõÔöíÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉö æóÌóåóáóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö íõæÕõæäó ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö. ÝóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßõáøöåöãú ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáøóÇ áöíõØóÇÚó ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÌóÇÁõæßó} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 64] Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {æóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 65] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú ÐõäõæÈóßõãú æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 31] .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ: ãóäú ÃóãøóÑó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÝöÚúáðÇ¡ äóØóÞó ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÃóãøóÑó Çáúåóæóì Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ äóØóÞó ÈöÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ áößöÈúÑò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ áöáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ áöåóæóÇåõ¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö åõÏðì ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛöÔøõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúßöÈúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: {áóäú äõÄúãöäó ÍóÊøóì äõÄúÊóì ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÍóíúËõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 124] .(2/742)
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöáõ ÈöÑöíóÇÓóÊöåö æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÊóÕúÝöíóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚò áöØóÑöíÞóÊöåöãú!
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö! !
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÇáÑøõÓõáó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö! ! æóíóÏøóÚöí áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö! ! æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöáúãõ åõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÕóÇäöÚñ ãõÈóÇíöäñ áóåõ¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ: åõæó Çááøóåõ! æóÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑó ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ áóßöäú ßóÇäó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõËúÈöÊðÇ áöáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó åõæó ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ¡ ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö! ! æóåõæó áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑöåö - ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ÎõÊöãóÊú¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó áóãú ÊõÎúÊóãú! æóÇÏøóÚóì ãöäó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ãõÓúÊóÝöíÏõæäó ãöäúåóÇ! ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó:
ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Ýöí ÈóÑúÒóÎò ... ÝõæóíúÞó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÏõæäó Çáúæóáöíøö!(2/743)
æóåóÐóÇ ÞóáúÈñ áöáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó} [íæäÓ: 62]
[íõæäõÓó: 62 - 63] . æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÈöíøò ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÝõÕõæÕöåö: æóáóãøóÇ ãóËøóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÈöÇáúÍóÇÆöØö ãöäó ÇááøóÈöäö ÝóÑóÂåóÇ ÞóÏú ßóãõáóÊú ÅöáøóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó áóÈöäóÉò¡ ÝóßóÇäó åõæó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóæúÖöÚó ÇááøóÈöäóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÝóáóÇÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ÝóíóÑóì ãóÇ ãóËøóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóíóÑóì äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö áóÈöäóÊóíúäö! ! æóíóÑóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÊóäúØóÈöÚõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö [Êóíúäößó] ÇááøóÈöäóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóíõßúãöáõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöØó! ! æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áößóæúäöåö íóÑóÇåóÇ áóÈöäóÊóíúäö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÆöØó áóÈöäóÉñ ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò æóáóÈöäóÉñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ æóÇááøóÈöäóÉõ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ åöíó ÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÎúÐñ Úóäö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ãõÊøóÈóÚñ Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑóì ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇááøóÈöäóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö! ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö(2/744)
ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ Çáúãóáóßõ ÇáøóÐöí íõæÍóì Åöáóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÝóåöãúÊó ãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áóßó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ! !
[ßõÝúÑõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö]
Ýóãóäú ÃóßúÝõÑõ ãöãøóäú ÖóÑóÈó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáúãóËóáó ÈöáóÈöäóÉö ÐóåóÈò¡ æóáöáÑøõÓõáö ÇáúãóËóáó ÈöáóÈöäóÉö ÝöÖøóÉò¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö¿ ! Êöáúßó ÃóãóÇäöíøõåõãú: {Åöäú Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ßöÈúÑñ ãóÇ åõãú ÈöÈóÇáöÛöíåö} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 56] . æóßóíúÝó íóÎúÝóì ßõÝúÑõ ãóäú åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõ¿ æóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ãóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãöäúåõ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì äóÇÞöÏò ÌóíøöÏò¡ áöíõÙúåöÑó ÒóíúÝóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäó ÇáÒøóÛóáö ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ áößõáøö äóÇÞöÏò¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáäøóÇÞöÏö ÇáúÍóÇÐöÞö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö. æóßõÝúÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÈöíøò æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ÝóæúÞó ßõÝúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó: {áóäú äõÄúãöäó ÍóÊøóì äõÄúÊóì ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 124] . æóáóßöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÑóÈöíøò æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ ãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉñ¡ ÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúßö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó íõÚóÇãóáõæäó ãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöÅöÙúåóÇÑöåöãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÙúåöÑõåõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíõÈúØöäõæäó ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ æóåõæó íõÚóÇãöáõåõãú ãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõãú. Ýóáóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íõÈúØöäõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ áóÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö. æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚóÏóãõ ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãõÚóáøóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ßóÑóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö]
[ËõÈõæÊõ ßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ßóÑóÇãóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåöãú) .(2/745)
Ô: ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÊóÚõãøõ ßõáøó ÎóÇÑöÞò áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÚõÑúÝö ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó [ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÛóíúÑöåö æóíõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö] . æóáóßöäú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉó áöáäøóÈöíøö¡ æóÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉó áöáúæóáöíøö. æóÌöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÞõ áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò: ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÛöäóì. æóåóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍóÇØó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóåõæó Ûóäöíøñ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÈúÑóÃó ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú ÚöäúÏöí ÎóÒóÇÆöäõ Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈó æóáóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú Åöäøöí ãóáóßñ Åöäú ÃóÊøóÈöÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõæÍóì Åöáóíøó} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 50] .
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó äõæÍñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáõ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÑóÓõæáò ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÎóÇÊóãõ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú íõØóÇáöÈõæäóåõãú:
ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇäó ãõÑúÓóÇåóÇ} [ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö: 42]
æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÌõÑó áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóäúÈõæÚðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 90] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 90] .
æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÚöíÈõæäó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö íóÃúßõáõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóíóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 7] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÝóÑúÞóÇäö: 7] .(2/746)
ÝóÃõãöÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóäóÇáõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõÚúØöíåö Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Úóáøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÛúäóÇåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÞúÏóÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏóÉö¡ Ãóæú áöÚóÇÏóÉö ÃóÛúáóÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö. ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö æóÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ãóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö.
Ëõãøó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÞõ: Åöäú ÍóÕóáó Èöåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ãóØúáõæÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöåóÇ ÏöíäðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÅöãøóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó Èöåö ÃóãúÑñ ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ ßóÇäó ãöäú äöÚóãö Çááøóåö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÔõßúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÇ åõæó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ äóåúíó ÊóÍúÑöíãò Ãóæú äóåúíó ÊóäúÒöíåò¡ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúÚóÐóÇÈö Ãóæö ÇáúÈõÛúÖö¡ ßóÇáøóÐöí ÃõæÊöíó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäúåóÇ: ÈóáúÚóÇãõ Èúäõ ÈóÇÚõæÑóÇ¡ áöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíÏò¡ Ãóæú äóÞúÕö ÚóÞúáò Ãóæú Úöáúãò¡ Ãóæú ÛóáóÈóÉö ÍóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÌúÒò Ãóæú ÖóÑõæÑóÉò.
[ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÐúãõæãõ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ]
ÝóÇáúÎóÇÑöÞõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ãóÍúãõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóÐúãõæãñ¡ æóãõÈóÇÍñ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ ßóÇäó äöÚúãóÉð¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÝöíåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ: ßõäú ØóÇáöÈðÇ áöáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö¡ áóÇ ØóÇáöÈðÇ áöáúßóÑóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúÓóßó ãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉñ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö¡ æóÑóÈøõßó íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúßó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáÓøõåúÑóæóÑúÏöíøõ Ýöí ÚóæóÇÑöÝöåö: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ßóÈöíÑñ Ýöí(2/747)
ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÈøöÏöíäó ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ãõäöÍõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö æóÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóäõÝõæÓõåõãú áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÊóÊóØóáøóÚõ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íõÑúÒóÞõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú íóÈúÞóì ãõäúßóÓöÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ãõÊøóåöãðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö Úóãóáöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ ÎóÇÑöÞñ¡ æóáóæú ÚóáöãõæÇ ÈöÓöÑøö Ðóáößó áóåóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ ÝóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÝúÊóÍõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóÒúÏóÇÏó ÈöãóÇ íóÑóì ãöäú ÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö æóÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö - íóÞöíäðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúæóì ÚóÒúãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøõåúÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ÏóæóÇÚöí Çáúåóæóì. ÝóÓóÈöíáõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ßõáøõ ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó áöáúÞõáõæÈö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ áöáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ áóßöäú Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÇáöÍóÉð ßóÇäó ÊóÃúËöíÑõåóÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð ßóÇäó ÊóÃúËöíÑõåóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ. ÝóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ íóßõæäõ ÊóÃúËöíÑõåóÇ ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóãóßúÑõæåðÇ áöáøóåö ÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöÈóæóÇØöäöåöãú æóÞõáõæÈöåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Çáúßóæúäöíøó¡ æóíóÚõÏøõæäó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÎóÑúÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑóÇãóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉõ áõÒõæãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõßúÑöãú ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈößóÑóÇãóÉò ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ØóÇÚóÊõåõ æóØóÇÚóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú: {ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó} [íõæäõÓó: 62] .(2/748)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÈúÊóáöí Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÑøö ÈöÎóÑúÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö - ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó áöÃóÌúáö ßóÑóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö æóáóÇ åóæóÇäöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÓóÚöÏó ÈöåóÇ Þóæúãñ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØóÇÚõæåõ¡ æóÔöÞöíó ÈöåóÇ Þóæúãñ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÕóæúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ æóäóÚøóãóåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøöí ÃóßúÑóãóäö - æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ ÝóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞóåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøöí ÃóåóÇäóäö - ßóáøóÇ} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 15 - 17]
[ÇáúÝóÌúÑö: 15 - 17] .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÞöÓúãñ ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÊõåõãú ÈöÎóÑúÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞöÓúãñ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõæäó ÈöåóÇ áöÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞöÓúãñ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[ßóáöãóÇÊõ Çááøóåö äóæúÚóÇäö ßóæúäöíøóÉñ æóÏöíäöíøóÉñ]
æóÊóäóæøõÚõ ÇáúßóÔúÝö æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÊóäóæøõÚö ßóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö. æóßóáöãóÇÊõ Çááøóåö äóæúÚóÇäö: ßóæúäöíøóÉñ¡ æóÏöíäöíøóÉñ.
ÝóßóáöãóÇÊõåõ ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõåõäøó ÈóÑøñ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑñ» . ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/749)
{ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [íÓ: 82] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÊóãøóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÑóÈøößó ÕöÏúÞðÇ æóÚóÏúáðÇ áóÇ ãõÈóÏøöáó áößóáöãóÇÊöåö} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 115] . æóÇáúßóæúäõ ßõáøõåõ ÏóÇÎöáñ ÊóÍúÊó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞö.
æóÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÔóÑúÚõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóåöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ æóäóåúíõåõ æóÎóÈóÑõåõ¡ æóÍóÙøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóÙøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÚõãõæãðÇ æóÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúßóæúäöíøóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóíú ÈöãõæÌóÈöåóÇ. ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÏúÈöíÑöíøóÉñ ßóæúäöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ ÏöíäöíøóÉñ. ÝóßóÔúÝõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÔúÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáúÚóáóãõ ÈöÇáúãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö.
æóÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÇÊö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÔúíöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóØóíóÑóÇäöåö Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóÌõáõæÓöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÈöÅöÕúÍóÇÍò æóÅöåúáóÇßò¡ æóÅöÛúäóÇÁò æóÅöÝúÞóÇÑò.
æóÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÃóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóíõØóÇÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ØóÇÚóÉð ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÚöáúãðÇ æóÞõÏúÑóÉð áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóäúßóÔöÝú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÛóíøóÈóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íõÓóÎøóÑú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÇÊö -: áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ(2/750)
ÚóÏóãõ Ðóáößó ÃóäúÝóÚó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäö ÇÞúÊóÑóäó Èöåö ÇáÏøöíäõ æóÅöáøóÇ åóáóßó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÞó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ Ãóæú äóÞúÕöåö.
[ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáÏøöíäö ÎóÇÏöãóÉñ áóåõ]
ÝóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáÏøöíäö¡ ÎóÇÏöãóÉñ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉó ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉó åöíó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóÉõ áöáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó. Ýóãóäú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ åöíó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÏøöíäó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóæóÓöíáóÉð ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö -: Ýóåõæó ÔóÈöíåñ Èöãóäú íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ßóÍóÇáö ãóäú ÊóÏóíøóäó ÎóæúÝó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãóÇ åõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö äóÌóÇÉò¡ æóÔóÑöíÚóÉò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò.
æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóäú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó åóãøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóæú ØóáóÈðÇ áöáúÌóäøóÉö - íóÌúÚóáõ åóãøóåõ ÈöÏöíäöåö ÃóÏúäóì ÎóÇÑöÞò ãöäú ÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ! ! Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ ÝóáóÇÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõæÌöÈó ÎóÑúÞó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ - æóíóÑúÒõÞúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ} [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 29] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ íõæÚóÙõæäó Èöåö áóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõãú æóÃóÔóÏøó ÊóËúÈöíÊðÇ - æóÅöÐðÇ áóÂÊóíúäóÇåõãú ãöäú áóÏõäøóÇ ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ æóáóåóÏóíúäóÇåõãú ÕöÑóÇØðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 66 - 67]
[ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 66 - 68] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó - áóåõãõ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö} [íæäÓ: 62 - 64]
[íõæäõÓó: 62 - 64] .(2/751)
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æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ÚóÇÏóì áöí æóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÑóÒóäöí ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åöáóíøó ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöãöËúáö ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÚóÈúÏöí íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åöáóíøó ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÍöÈøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõåõ ßõäúÊõ ÓóãúÚóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúãóÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÈúÕöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÏóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÈúØöÔõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑöÌúáóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóãúÔöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáóäöí áóÃõÚúØöíóäøóåõ¡ æóáóÆöäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐóäöí áöÃõÚöíÐóäøóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóÏúÊõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ÊóÑóÏøõÏöí Ýöí ÞóÈúÖö äóÝúÓö ÚóÈúÏöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ æóÃóßúÑóåõ ãóÓóÇÁóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ» .
ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉó ÍóÙøõ ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö ÍóÙøõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö. æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
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ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÇÊö. æóÞóæúáõåõãú: áóæú ÕóÍøóÊú áóÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö¡ ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÇáúÊöÈóÇÓö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÈöÇáúæóáöíøö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ! æóåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÎóÇÑöÞö æóíóÏøóÚöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóáóæö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó áóãú íóßõäú æóáöíøðÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ãõÊóäóÈøöÆðÇ ßóÐøóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõÊóäóÈøöÆö¡ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎö: æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóÈóì æóäóÈöíøõåõ ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì.
[ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉö]
æóãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóíúåö åóÇåõäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò:
ÅöíãóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ äõæÑñ íóÞúÐöÝõåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÇØöÑñ íóåúÌõãõ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ íóËöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ßóæõËõæÈö ÇáúÃóÓóÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑöíÓóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉõ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúæóì ÅöíãóÇäðÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÏøõ ÝöÑóÇÓóÉð. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÇäöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉõ ãõßóÇÔóÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóãõÚóÇíóäóÉõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÝöÑóÇÓóÉñ ÑöíóÇÖöíøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáÓøóåóÑö æóÇáÊøóÎóáøöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóÑøóÏóÊú Úóäö ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÞö ÕóÇÑó áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúßóÔúÝö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÌóÑøõÏöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÝöÑóÇÓóÉñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÔöÝõ Úóäú ÍóÞøò äóÇÝöÚò¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ØóÑöíÞò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò¡ Èóáú(2/753)
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æóÝöÑóÇÓóÉñ ÎóáúÞöíøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÕóäøóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõáõÞö¡ áöãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÞúÊóÖóÊúåõ ÍößúãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÕöÛóÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÕöÛóÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÈößöÈóÑöåö Úóáóì ßöÈóÑöåö¡ æóÓöÚóÉö ÇáÕøóÏúÑö Úóáóì ÓöÚóÉö ÇáúÎõáõÞö¡ æóÈöÖöíÞöåö Úóáóì ÖöíÞöåö¡ æóÈöÌõãõæÏö ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóßóáóÇáö äóÙóÑöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÈóáóÇÏóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãóÇ æóÖóÚúÝö ÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
[ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÃóÔúÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöÃóÔúÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö: ãöäú ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö¡ æóäõÒõæáö ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÎõÑõæÌö ÏóÇÈøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ) .
Ô: «Úóäú ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÞõÈøóÉò [ãöäú] ÃóÏóãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúÏõÏú ÓöÊøðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö: ãóæúÊöí¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÊúÍõ ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ Ëõãøó ãõæúÊóÇäö íóÃúÎõÐõ Ýöíßõãú ßóÞõÚóÇÕö(2/754)
ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóíóÙóáøõ ÓóÇÎöØðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÝöÊúäóÉñ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÈóíúÊñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊúåõ¡ Ëõãøó åõÏúäóÉñ Êóßõæäõ Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäó Èóäöí ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑö¡ ÝóíóÛúÏöÑõæäó¡ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäóßõãú ÊóÍúÊó ËóãóÇäöíäó ÛóÇíóÉð¡ ÊóÍúÊó ßõáøö ÛóÇíóÉò ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ» . æóÑõæöíó ÑóÇíóÉð¡ ÈöÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÇáúÛóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÈöãóÚúäðì. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÃóÓöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇØøóáóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ äóÊóÐóÇßóÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÐúßõÑõæäó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÐúßõÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóäú ÊóÞõæãó(2/755)
ÍóÊøóì ÊõÑóì ÚóÔúÑõ ÂíóÇÊò: ÇáÏøõÎóÇäõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÌøóÇáõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ¡ æóØõáõæÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ¡ æóäõÒõæáõ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóíóÃúÌõæÌó æóãóÃúÌõæÌó¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÎõÓõæÝò: ÎóÓúÝñ ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑöÞö¡ æóÎóÓúÝñ ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÎóÓúÝñ ÈöÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÂÎöÑõ Ðóáößó äóÇÑñ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó Çáúíóãóäö ÊóØúÑõÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ãóÍúÔóÑöåöãú» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÐõßöÑó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúæóÑó¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö Åöáóì Úóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó ÃóÚúæóÑõ Úóíúäö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ ßóÃóäøó Úóíúäóåõ ÚöäóÈóÉñ ØóÇÝöíóÉñ» .
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóÇ ãöäú äóÈöíøò ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäúÐóÑó Þóæúãóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó¡ ÃóáóÇ Åöäøóåõ ÃóÚúæóÑõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãú áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúæóÑó¡ æóãóßúÊõæÈñ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö ßó Ýó Ñó» ¡ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: Ãóíú ßóÇÝöÑñ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áöíõæÔößóäøó Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Ýöíßõãõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó(2/756)
ÍóßóãðÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ ÝóíóßúÓöÑõ ÇáÕøóáöíÈó¡ æóíóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó¡ æóíóÖóÚõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóíóÝöíÖõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÞúÈóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ» .
Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú: {æóÅöäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöáøóÇ áóíõÄúãöäóäøó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö æóíóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 159] .
æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö¡ æóÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóíóÞúÊõáõåõ¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ íóÃúÌõæÌõ æóãóÃúÌõæÌõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáöåö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó¡ Ýóíõåúáößõåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó Ýöí áóíúáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈöÈóÑóßóÉö ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Úóáóíúåöãú: íóÖöíÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑõ Úóäú ÈóÓúØöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö æóØõáõæÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö - ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ áóåõãú ÏóÇÈøóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Êõßóáøöãõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ áóÇ íõæÞöäõæäó} [Çáäøóãúáö: 82] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóáú íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíó ÑóÈøõßó Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíó ÈóÚúÖõ ÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøößó íóæúãó íóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøößó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöíãóÇäõåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÂãóäóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ãóæú ßóÓóÈóÊú Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäöåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ Þõáö ÇäúÊóÙöÑõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ãõäúÊóÙöÑõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 158] .(2/757)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Âãóäõ ãóäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó Íöíäó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöíãóÇäõåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÂãóäóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ» .
æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÍóÝöÙúÊõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÏöíËðÇ áóãú ÃóäúÓóåõ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ØõáõæÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÖõÍðì¡ æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÕóÇÍöÈóÊöåóÇ ÝóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóì ÅöËúÑöåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ» .
Ãóíú Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ãóÃúáõæÝóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáõ æóäõÒõæáõ ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÎõÑõæÌõ íóÃúÌõæÌó æóãóÃúÌõæÌó¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÃõãõæÑñ ãóÃúáõæÝóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÈóÔóÑñ¡ ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ ãöËúáöåöãú ãóÃúáõæÝóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÈöÔóßúáò ÛóÑöíÈò ÛóíúÑö ãóÃúáõæÝò¡ Ëõãøó ãõÎóÇØóÈóÊõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóæóÓúãõåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ãóæö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóÃóãúÑñ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ãóÌóÇÑöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö. æóÐóáößó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ØõáõæÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÇáúãóÃúáõæÝóÉö - Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøóÉö.(2/758)
æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃóÔúÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö [Ýöí] ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊò ãóÔúåõæÑóÉò¡ íóÖöíÞõ Úóáóì ÈóÓúØöåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑõ.
[ÇáúßóÇåöäõ æóÇáúÚóÑøóÇÝõ]
[ßóÐóÈó ÇáúßóÇåöäõ æóÇáúÚóÑøóÇÝõ]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ äõÕóÏøöÞõ ßóÇåöäðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÑøóÇÝðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö)
Ô: Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÚóÑøóÇÝðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð» .
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÚóÑøóÇÝðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇåöäðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò» .
æóÇáúãõäóÌøöãõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÇáúÚóÑøóÇÝö ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö¿
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúßõåøóÇäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøóåõãú íõÍóÏøöËõæäó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö íóßõæäõ ÍóÞøðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ(2/759)
Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Êöáúßó ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö íóÎúØóÝõåóÇ ÇáúÌöäøöíøõ ÝóíõÞóÑúÞöÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÃõÐõäö æóáóíøöåö¡ ÝóíóÎúáöØõæäó ãóÚóåóÇ [ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú] ãöÇÆóÉö ßöÐúÈóÉò» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Ëóãóäõ ÇáúßóáúÈö ÎóÈöíËñ¡ æóãóåúÑõ ÇáúÈóÛöíøö ÎóÈöíËñ¡ æóÍõáúæóÇäö ÇáúßóÇåöäö ÎóÈöíËñ» .
æóÍõáúæóÇäõåõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÓóãøöíåö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÍóáóÇæóÊóåõ.
æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÇ íõÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúãõäóÌøöãõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí íõÓúÊóÞúÓóãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ãöËúáó ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ " ÇÈ Ì Ï " æóÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ ÈöÇáúÍóÕóì¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóÎõØøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóãúáö. æóãóÇ ÊóÚóÇØóÇåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÑóÇãñ. æóÞóÏú Íóßóì(2/760)
ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÅöËúÑö ÓóãóÇÁò ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßõãõ ÇááøóíúáóÉó¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÕúÈóÍó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí ãõÄúãöäñ Èöí æóßóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ãõØöÑúäóÇ ÈöÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ãõÄúãöäñ Èöí¡ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÇáúßóæúßóÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ãõØöÑúäóÇ ÈöäóæúÁö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ßóÇÝöÑñ Èöí¡ ãõÄúãöäñ ÈöÇáúßóæúßóÈö» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÑúÈóÚñ Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõæäóåõäøó: ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÓóÇÈö¡ æóÇáØøóÚúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁõ ÈöÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ æóÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉõ» .
æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú(2/761)
Ðóáößó¡ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÊøóÓöÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ áöÐößúÑöåóÇ.
æóÕöäóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÊøóäúÌöíãö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ãóÖúãõæäõåóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãõ æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÝóáóßöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóãúÒöíÌõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÇáúÝóáóßöíøóÉö æóÇáúÛóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíøóÉö -: ÕöäóÇÚóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Èóáú åöíó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ íõÝúáöÍõ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÊóì} [Øå: 69] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÈúÊö æóÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 51] .
ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇáúÌöÈúÊõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇäó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÛõáóÇãñ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó íóæúãðÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ: ÊóÏúÑöí ãöãøó åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÊóßóåøóäúÊõ áöÅöäúÓóÇäò Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúßöåóÇäóÉó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøöí ÎóÏóÚúÊõåõ¡ ÝóáóÞöíóäöí¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí(2/762)
ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóßóáúÊó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò íóÏóåõ ÝóÞóÇÁó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÈóØúäöåö.
æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóßõáøö ÞóÇÏöÑò Ãóäú íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÅöÒóÇáóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõäóÌøöãöíäó æóÇáúßõåøóÇäö æóÇáúÚóÑøóÇÝöíäó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÈöÇáÑøóãúáö æóÇáúÍóÕóì æóÇáúÞóÑúÚö æóÇáúÝóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóãöäúÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÌõáõæÓö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇäöíÊö æóÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú áöÐóáößó. æóíóßúÝöí ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö¡ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó - Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóæúäó Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò ÝóÚóáõæåõ áóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 79] . æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóáóÇÚöíäõ íóÞõæáõæäó ÇáúÅöËúãó æóíóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáÓøõÍúÊó¡ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúãõäúßóÑó Ýóáóãú íõÛóíøöÑõæåõ ÃóæúÔóßó Ãóäú íóÚõãøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈò ãöäúåõ» .
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúÚóáõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉó Úóäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ:
äóæúÚñ ãöäúåõãú: Ãóåúáõ ÊóáúÈöíÓò æóßóÐöÈò æóÎöÏóÇÚò¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÙúåöÑõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ØóÇÚóÉó(2/763)
ÇáúÌöäøö áóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÍóÇáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ ãöäó ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáäøóÕøóÇÈöíäó¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó¡ æóÇáØøõÑõÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóßøóÇÑöíäó¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúÈóáöíÛóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúÏóÚõåõãú æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö. æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó¡ ßóãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÎõÒóÚúÈóáóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú íóØúáõÈõ ÊóÛúíöíÑó ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
æóäóæúÚñ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÌöÏøö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö. æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íõæÌöÈõæäó ÞóÊúáó ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ßóÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó åóÄõáóÇÁö: åóáú íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú íõßóÝøóÑõ ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö¿ Ãóãú íõÞúÊóáõ áöÓóÚúíöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¿ æóÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Åöäú ÞóÊóáó ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÚõæÞöÈó ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö æóÚóãóáöåö ßõÝúÑñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ.
[ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚõ Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóÃóäúæóÇÚöåö]
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æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎöØóÇÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåóÇ ãöäó ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÊöãö æóÇáúÈóÎõæÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßõÝúÑñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö(2/764)
ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÛóáúÞõåõ¡ Èóáú ÓóÏøõåõ. æóåõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÝöÚúáö Þóæúãö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ Íóßóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóäóÙóÑó äóÙúÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáäøõÌõæãö - ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÓóÞöíãñ} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 76] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúäõ æóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 82] .
æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÑõÞúíóÉò æóÊóÚúÒöíãò Ãóæú ÞóÓóãò¡ Ýöíåö ÔöÑúßñ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóØóÇÚóÊúåõ Èöåö ÇáúÌöäøõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ßóáóÇãò Ýöíåö ßõÝúÑñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãõ Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ áóÇ íõÊóßóáøóãõ Èöåö¡ áöÅöãúßóÇäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÔöÑúßñ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÑøõÞóì ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÔöÑúßðÇ» .
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉõ ÈöÇáúÌöäøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö íóÚõæÐõæäó ÈöÑöÌóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö ÝóÒóÇÏõæåõãú ÑóåóÞðÇ} [ÇáúÌöäøö: 6] . ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöÇáúæóÇÏöí íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÚóÙöíãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÏöí ãöäú ÓõÝóåóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóíóÈöíÊõ Ýöí Ãóãúäò æóÌöæóÇÑò ÍóÊøóì íõÕúÈöÍó¡ {ÝóÒóÇÏõæåõãú ÑóåóÞðÇ} [ÇáÌä: 6] íóÚúäöí ÇáúÅöäúÓõ áöáúÌöäøö¡ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÊöåöãú Èöåöãú¡ ÑóåóÞðÇ¡ Ãóíú ÅöËúãðÇ æóØõÛúíóÇäðÇ æóÌóÑóÇÁóÉð æóÔóÑøðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ÓõÏúäóÇ ÇáúÌöäøó¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓó! ÝóÇáúÌöäøõ ÊóÚóÇÙóãõ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ æóÊóÒúÏóÇÏõ ßõÝúÑðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇãóáóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓõ ÈöåóÐöåö(2/765)
ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóæúãó íóÍúÔõÑõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöíøóÇßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó - ÞóÇáõæÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÃóäúÊó æóáöíøõäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåöãú Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúÌöäøó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Èöåöãú ãõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 128] . ÝóÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøõ ÈöÇáúÌöäøöíøö: Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö¡ æóÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãõÛóíøóÈóÇÊö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ÇáúÌöäøö ÈöÇáúÅöäúÓö: ÊóÚúÙöíãõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÊõåõ Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÊõåõ æóÎõÖõæÚõåõ áóåõ.
æóäóæúÚñ ãöäúåõãú [íóÊóßóáøóãõ] ÈöÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúßõÔõæÝö æóãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóÃóäøó áóåõãú ÎóæóÇÑöÞó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Çááøóåö! æóßóÇäó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íõÚöíäõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó! æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ áößóæúäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÏú ÚóÕóæúÇ! ! æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöÎúæóÇäõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöíåöãú [Úóáóì] ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúÒóÇÈò:
ÍöÒúÈñ íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÚóÇíóäóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóËóÈóÊó Úóãøóäú ÚóÇíóäóåõãú Ãóæú ÍóÏøóËóåõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõãú æóÊóíóÞøóäõæÇ æõÌõæÏóåõãú ÎóÖóÚõæÇ áóåõãú.(2/766)
æóÍöÒúÈñ ÚóÑóÝõæåõãú¡ æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó Ëóãøó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑó ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö!
æóÍöÒúÈñ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõãú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ æóáöíøðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ åõæó ãõãöÏøðÇ áöáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö. ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÚóÙøöãõæäó áöáÑøóÓõæáö ÌóÇåöáõæäó ÈöÏöíäöåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ: Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÑöÌóÇáó ÇáúÛóíúÈö åõãõ ÇáúÌöäøõ¡ æóíõÓóãøóæúäó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö íóÚõæÐõæäó ÈöÑöÌóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö ÝóÒóÇÏõæåõãú ÑóåóÞðÇ} [ÇáúÌöäøö: 6] . æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÅöäúÓõ íõÄúäóÓõæäó¡ Ãóíú íõÔúåóÏõæäó æóíõÑóæúäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ãõÍúÊóÌöÈðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓö¡ æóãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö Ýóãöäú ÛóáóØöåö æóÌóåúáöåö. æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö - ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö Èóíúäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö.
æóíóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ íõÓóáøóãõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÍóÇáõåõãú! æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ Èóáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÚóÑúÖõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåóÇ ÞõÈöáó! æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ ÑõÏøó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» .(2/767)
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ» .
ÝóáóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÑöíÚóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÞöíÏóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÞöíÏóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì ÑöÖúæóÇäöåö æóÌóäøóÊöåö æóßóÑóÇãóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ.
æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó¡ ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ áöØóÇÚóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó¡ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏóÇäö -: áóãú íóßõäú ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóáöíøðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóæú ØóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóãóÔóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÞó ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÐøóåóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÌóíúÈö¡ æóáóæú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞö ãóÇÐóÇ ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó! ! ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ ãóÚó ÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó æóÚóÒúáö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö - ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúãõÈúÚöÏóÉö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÇáúãõÞóÑøöÈóÉö Åöáóì ÓõÎúØöåö æóÚóÐóÇÈöåö. áóßöäú ãóäú áóíúÓó íõßóáøóÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäó¡ ÞóÏú ÑõÝöÚó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÞóáóãõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõæäó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõæäó Èöåö ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ æóÍöÒúÈöåö ÇáúãõÝúáöÍöíäó¡ æóÌõäúÏöåö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈöíäó. áóßöäú íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóÊúåõãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõãú ÈöÅöíãóÇäò ÃóáúÍóÞúäóÇ Èöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú æóãóÇ ÃóáóÊúäóÇåõãú ãöäú Úóãóáöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ßõáøõ ÇãúÑöÆò ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈó Ñóåöíäñ} [ÇáØøõæÑö: 21] .(2/768)
[ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈõáúåö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóÖóáóÇáñ]
Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈõáúåö Ãóæö ÇáúãõæáóÚöíäó¡ ãóÚó ÊóÑúßöåö áöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåö - Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóíõÝóÖøöáõåõ Úóáóì ãõÊøóÈöÚöí ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇáøñ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ¡ ãõÎúØöÆñ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö. ÝóÅöäøó ÐóÇßó ÇáúÃóÈúáóåó¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúØóÇäðÇ ÒöäúÏöíÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÒõæßóÇÑöíøðÇ ãõÊóÍóíøöáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ! ÝóßóíúÝó íõÝóÖøóáõ Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áöÑóÓõæáöåö¿ ! Ãóæú íõÓóÇæóì Èöåö¿ ! æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¿ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ. ÞóÇáó íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÝöíøõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Åöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóäóÇ ÇááøóíúËó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóãúÔöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúÑöÖõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÞóÕøóÑó ÇááøóíúËõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóãúÔöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóíóØöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúÑöÖõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
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Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÇáúÈõáúåó» " ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú áöÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÑúÔóÏóÊúåõãú ÚõÞõæáõåõãú æóÃóáúÈóÇÈõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÃóæúÕóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåöãõ ÇáúÈóáóåó¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖóÚúÝõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇØøóáóÚúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó» . æóáóãú íóÞõáö ÇáúÈõáúåó!(2/770)
æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõáóÇãöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ íõáóÇãõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó äóÍúäõ ãõÊøóÈöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ æóíóÞúÕöÏõæäó ÅöÎúÝóÇÁó ÇáúãõÑóÇÆöíäó! ÑóÏøõæÇ ÈóÇØöáóåõãú ÈöÈóÇØöáò ÂÎóÑó! ! æóÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó.
[ÊóÈúÏöíÚõ ãóäú íõÕúÚóÞõ ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÃóäúÛóÇãö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö]
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÕúÚóÞõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÃóäúÛóÇãö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚõæäó ÖóÇáøõæäó! æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈó ÒóæóÇáö ÚóÞúáöåö! æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Çááøóåõ æóÌöáóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÊõáöíóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊõåõ ÒóÇÏóÊúåõãú ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÚóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÊóæóßøóáõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 2] . æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {Çááøóåõ äóÒøóáó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåðÇ ãóËóÇäöíó ÊóÞúÔóÚöÑøõ ãöäúåõ ÌõáõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎúÔóæúäó ÑóÈøóåõãú Ëõãøó Êóáöíäõ ÌõáõæÏõåõãú æóÞõáõæÈõåõãú Åöáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö Ðóáößó åõÏóì Çááøóåö íóåúÏöí Èöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóãóäú íõÖúáöáö Çááøóåõ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú åóÇÏò} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 23] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóßóÑóåõãõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöÎóíúÑò ãöäú ÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäó¡ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑñ¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÇáóÊú ÚõÞõæáõåõãú. æóãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöí Ìõäõæäöåöãú äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍúæö¡ ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóíóåúÐõæäó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÒóæóÇáö ÚóÞúáöåöãú. æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ìõäõæäöåö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÏõæËõ Ìõäõæäöåö ãõÒöíáðÇ(2/771)
áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãöäú ßõÝúÑöåö Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞöåö. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú Ìõäøó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ íóßõæäõ ãóÍúÔõæÑðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó. æóÒóæóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöÌõäõæäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãõæáóÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóæóáøöåðÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãóÒöíÏó ÍóÇáö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÎóíúÑò æóÔóÑøò¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÒöíÏõåõ Ãóæú íóäúÞõÕõåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó Ìõäõæäóåõ íóÍúÑöãõåõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúÍõæ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáóåõ.
æóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÃóäúÛóÇãö ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÉö¡ ãöäó ÇáúåóÐóíóÇäö¡ æóÇáÊøóßóáøõãö áöÈóÚúÖö ÇááøõÛóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöáöÓóÇäöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ãöäúåõ! ! ÝóÐóáößó ÔóíúØóÇäñ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÚö¡ æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉö! æóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÒóæóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ Åöáóì æöáóÇíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¿ ! ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõåõãú:
åõãú ãóÚúÔóÑñ ÍóáøõæÇ ÇáäøöÙóÇãó æóÎóÑøóÞõæÇ ÇáÜ ... ÓøöíóÇÌó ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ áóÏóíúåöãú æóáóÇ äóÝúáõ
ãóÌóÇäöíäõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÓöÑøó Ìõäõæäóåõãú ... ÚóÒöíÒñ Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö íóÓúÌõÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ
æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ÖóÇáøò¡ Èóáú ßóÇÝöÑò¡ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó áöáúÌõäõæäö ÓöÑøðÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö! ! áöãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö ãöäú äóæúÚö ãõßóÇÔóÝóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÕóÑøõÝò ÚóÌöíÈò ÎóÇÑöÞò áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáÓøóÍóÑóÉö æóÇáúßõåøóÇäö! ÝóíóÙõäøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú(2/772)
ßóÇÔóÝó Ãóæú ÎóÑóÞó ÚóÇÏóÉð ßóÇäó æóáöíøðÇ áöáøóåö! ! æóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóáú ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóäóÒøóáõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ - ÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÝøóÇßò ÃóËöíãò} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 221 - 222]
[ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 221 - 222] . Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóÐöÈñ æóÝõÌõæÑñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóÚóÈøóÏõæäó ÈöÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÇÊö æóÇáúÎóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõæäó ÇáúÌõãóÚó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö¡ Ýóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó Öóáøó ÓóÚúíõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóåõãú íóÍúÓóÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍúÓöäõæäó ÕõäúÚðÇ¡ ÞóÏú ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú. ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ËóáóÇËó ÌõãóÚò ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö» . æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÚóÏóáó Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÓõäøóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ Åöäú(2/773)
ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÖõæÈñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇáøñ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÃóáóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó¡ ÕöÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäö æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÍóÓõäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÑóÝöíÞðÇ¡ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÞöÕøóÉö ãõæÓóì ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÖöÑö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ýöí ÊóÌúæöíÒö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÇááøóÏõäøöíøö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏøóÚöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÚóÏöãó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó -: Ýóåõæó ãõáúÍöÏñ ÒöäúÏöíÞñ. ÝóÅöäøó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÈúÚõæËðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÖöÑö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ãõæÓóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. æóãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÈúÚõæËñ Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóÞóáóíúäö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì Íóíøóíúäö áóßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÔóÑöíÚóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚó ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇáúÎóÖöÑö ãóÚó ãõæÓóì¡ Ãóæú ÌóæøóÒó Ðóáößó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö -: ÝóáúíõÌóÏøöÏú ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ¡ æóáúíóÔúåóÏú ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÝóÇÑöÞñ áöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ãõÝóÑøöÞñ Èóíúäó ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉö ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÃóåúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÑøößú ÊóÑó.
æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÊóØõæÝõ ÈöÑöÌóÇáò ãöäúåõãú ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäõæÇ! ! ÝóåóáøóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÝóØóÇÝóÊú ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÃõÍúÕöÑó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóæóÏøõ ãöäúåóÇ äóÙúÑóÉð¿ ! æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóåõãú ÔóÈóåñ ÈöÇáøóÐöíäö æóÕóÝóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóíúËõ(2/774)
íóÞõæáõ: {Èóáú íõÑöíÏõ ßõáøõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íõÄúÊóì ÕõÍõÝðÇ ãõäóÔøóÑóÉð} [ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 52] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
[ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÞøñ]
[ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÍõÞøñ æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÒóíúÛñ]
[Þóæúáõåõ] : (æóäóÑóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÍóÞøðÇ æóÕóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ÒóíúÛðÇ æóÚóÐóÇÈðÇ) .
Ô: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÍóÈúáö Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 103] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ æóÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 105] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ áóÓúÊó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ëõãøó íõäóÈøöÆõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 159] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõæäó ãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÑóÍöãó ÑóÈøõßó} [åæÏ: 118]
[åõæÏò: 118 - 119] . ÝóÌóÚóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ãõÓúÊóËúäóíúäó ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó äóÒøóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÝöí ÔöÞóÇÞò ÈóÚöíÏò} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 76] .
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú Úóáóì ËöäúÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ãöáøóÉð¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÓóÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ãöáøóÉð¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁó¡ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú åöíó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí» . ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó åóÇáößõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó æóÇÞöÚñ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó.(2/775)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÐöÆúÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ßóÐöÆúÈö ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÇáúÞóÇÕöíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÔøöÚóÇÈó¡ æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö» . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 65] ÞóÇáó: åóÇÊóÇäö Ãóåúæóäõ» .
ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóáúÈöÓóåõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ãóÚó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÊóæóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó Ïóãò Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÝóÑúÌò ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö - Ýóåõæó åóÏúÑñ¡ ÃóäúÒóáõæåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö.(2/776)
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãóÇáößñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞõæáõ: ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ íóÚúäöí Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ} [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 9] . ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãøóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍó Èóíúäóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íõÚúãóáú ÈöÐóáößó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉð æóÌóÇåöáöíøóÉð.
[æõÌõæÈõ ÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒóÚö ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö]
æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóäóÇÒóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ¡ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö - ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÑóÏøó Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö - áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ Èóáú íóÕöíÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÛö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóíõÞöÑøõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÏöí æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÑúÍóãõæÇ æóÞúÚó Èóíúäóåõãõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÐúãõæãõ¡ ÝóÈóÛóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ãöËúáó ÊóßúÝöíÑöåö æóÊóÝúÓöíÞöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ãöËúáó ÍóÈúÓöåö æóÖóÑúÈöåö æóÞóÊúáöåö. æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇãúÊóÍóäõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉð¡ æóßóÝøóÑõæÇ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæÇ ãóäúÚó ÍóÞøöåö æóÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö.
ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó: ÅöãøóÇ ÚóÇÏöáõæäó æóÅöãøóÇ ÙóÇáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Ýöíåöãú: ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúãóáõ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡(2/777)
æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇáöãõ: ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÊóÏöí Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÙúáöãõæäó ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú íóÙúáöãõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈóÛúíðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 19] . æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ÓóáóßõæÇ ãóÇ Úóáöãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ßóÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó áöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóÇÌöÒõæäó Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÃóÆöãøóÊóåõãú äõæøóÇÈðÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ãöäúåõãú áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÏöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáò æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáò¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ãõÞóáøöÏöåö åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò íõÈúÏöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÐõãøõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ.
[ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ äóæúÚóÇäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÊóäóæøõÚò æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÊóÖóÇÏøò]
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÊóäóæøõÚò¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÊóÖóÇÏøò:
æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÊøóäóæøõÚö Úóáóì æõÌõæåò:
ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ãóæö ÇáúÝöÚúáóíúäö ÍóÞøðÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÒóÌóÑóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ßöáóÇßõãóÇ ãõÍúÓöäñ» .
æóãöËúáõåõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö¡ æóãóÍóáøö ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú ÔõÑöÚó ÌóãöíÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ÃóÑúÌóÍó Ãóæú ÃóÝúÖóáó.
Ëõãøó ÊóÌöÏõ áößóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇÞúÊöÊóÇáó ØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÔóÝúÚö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÅöíÊóÇÑöåóÇ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó! æóåóÐóÇ Úóíúäõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö. æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäó Çáúåóæóì áöÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ -: ãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.(2/778)
æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö åõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ áóßöäö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÊóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÊóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóÕöíóÛö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Úóäö ÇáúãõÓóãøóíóÇÊö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. Ëõãøó ÇáúÌóåúáõ Ãóæö ÇáÙøõáúãõ íóÍúãöáõ Úóáóì ÍóãúÏö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÊóíúäö æóÐóãøö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁö Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöáöåóÇ! æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÊøóÖóÇÏøö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÝöíóÇäö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúãõÕöíÈõ æóÇÍöÏñ. æóÇáúÎóØúÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö íóÊóäóÇÝóíóÇäö¡ áóßöäú äóÌöÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚó ãõäóÇÒöÚöåö Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ ãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚóåõ Ïóáöíáñ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍóÞøðÇ ãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÞóì åóÐóÇ ãõÈúØöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõÈúØöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÌúÑöí ßóËöíÑðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåöãú ÙóÇåöÑñ. æóãóäú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áóåõ åöÏóÇíóÉð æóäõæÑðÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ áóåõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäó Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú åóÐóÇ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÊõäúßöÑõ åóÐóÇ¡ áóßöäú äõæÑñ Úóáóì äõæÑò.
æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÊøóäóæøõÚö¡ ÇáÐøóãøõ Ýöíåö æóÇÞöÚñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÛóì Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöíåö. æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì ÍóãúÏö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáõ ÈóÛúíñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/779)
{ãóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú áöíäóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÑóßúÊõãõæåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ ÝóÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 5] . æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóØóÚó Þóæúãñ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÂÎóÑõæäó.
æóßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÏóÇæõÏó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÅöÐú íóÍúßõãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúËö ÅöÐú äóÝóÔóÊú Ýöíåö Ûóäóãõ ÇáúÞóæúãö æóßõäøóÇ áöÍõßúãöåöãú ÔóÇåöÏöíäó - ÝóÝóåøóãúäóÇåóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóßõáøðÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 78 - 79]
[ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 78 - 79] ÝóÎóÕøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÈöÇáúÝóåúãö æóÃóËúäóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóßóãóÇ Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó áöãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóáöãóäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóì Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó.(2/780)
æóßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÅöÐóÇ «ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ» æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó.
æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ åõæó ãóÇ ÍõãöÏó Ýöíåö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóÐõãøóÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ æóáóßöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Âãóäó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÝóÑó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 253] .
æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóÐóÇäö ÎóÕúãóÇäö ÇÎúÊóÕóãõæÇ Ýöí ÑóÈøöåöãú ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÞõØøöÚóÊú áóåõãú ËöíóÇÈñ ãöäú äóÇÑò} [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 19] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö.(2/781)
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóÆõæáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö - ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöáóì ÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö. áöÃóäøó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö áóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÑöÝõ áöáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöãóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäúÕöÝõåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÚó äóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ßóÐóáößó. æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãóÕúÏóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóÛúíó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ ÈóÛúíðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 213] . áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÛúíó ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóÐõßöÑó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöíóßõæäó ÚöÈúÑóÉð áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.(2/782)
æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÐóÑõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÓõÄóÇáöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú» .
ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íõÄúãóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ ãõÚóáøöáðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó åóáóÇßö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Ëõãøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
[ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö]
Ëõãøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöÑøõæäó Èöåö - Úóáóì äóæúÚóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ÊóäúÒöíáöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåö. æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÅöíãóÇäñ ÈöÈóÚúÖò Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ßóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí Êóßóáøõãö Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÊóäúÒöíáöåö¡ ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÇáóÊú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö áóßöäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú åõæó ÕöÝóÉñ áóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ(2/783)
ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö. æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÌóãóÚóÊú Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÍóÞøò æóÈóÇØöáò¡ ÝóÂãóäóÊú ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóßóÐøóÈóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóßóËöíÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò æóåõãú íóÎúÊóÕöãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ åóÐóÇ íóäúÒöÚõ ÈöÂíóÉò æóåóÐóÇ íóäúÒöÚõ ÈöÂíóÉò¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÝõÞöÆó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÍóÈøõ ÇáÑøõãøóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊõãú¿ Ãóãú ÈöåóÐóÇ æõßøöáúÊõãú¿ Ãóäú ÊóÖúÑöÈõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¿ ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊõãú Èöåö ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ¡ æóãóÇ äõåöíÊõãú Úóäúåõ ÝóÇäúÊóåõæÇ» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: íóÇ Þóæúãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÖóáøóÊö ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú æóÖóÑúÈöåöãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóãú íóäúÒöáú áöÊóÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóßöäú äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ÝóÇÚúãóáõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÈóåó ÝóÂãöäõæÇ Èöåö. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõãóãó ÞóÈúáóßõãú áóãú íõáúÚóäõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãöÑóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßõÝúÑñ» . æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ ãõÎóÑøóÌñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇäöÏö æóÇáÓøõäóäö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóÈóÇÍò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: «åóÌøóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÃóÕúæóÇÊó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÂíóÉò¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúäóÇ(2/784)
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» .
æóÌóãöíÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåö¡ ãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÑóÃúíóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÃóæøóáõæåõ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ íõÍóÑøöÝõæäó Ýöíåö Çáúßóáöãó Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóíóÌúÍóÏõæäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöíåö! æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöáóÇ ãóÚúäðì åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÅöíãóÇäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍõãøöáõæÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó Ëõãøó áóãú íóÍúãöáõæåóÇ ßóãóËóáö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö íóÍúãöáõ ÃóÓúÝóÇÑðÇ} [ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö: 5] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäúåõãú Ãõãøöíøõæäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãóÇäöíøó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 78] Ãóíú: ÅöáøóÇ ÊöáóÇæóÉð ãöäú(2/785)
ÛóíúÑö Ýóåúãö ãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáøóÐöí Ýóåöãó ãóÇ Ýóåöãó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÚóãöáó Èöåö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýóæóßóáó Úöáúãóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÝóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ÝóÇÚúãóáõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóåöáúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì ÚóÇáöãöåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóËóáó ÃóãúÑó äóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
[ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ åõæó Ïöíäõ Çááøóåö]
[ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ åõæó Ïöíäõ Çááøóåö æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÏöíäõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó Ïöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 19] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÑóÖöíÊõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÏöíäðÇ} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 3] . æóåõæó Èóíúäó [ÇáúÛõáõæøö æó] ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌóÈúÑö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúäö æóÇáúÅöíóÇÓö) .
Ô: ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöäøóÇ ãóÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÏöíäõäóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ» . æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/786)
{æóãóäú íóÈúÊóÛö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ Ýóáóäú íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 85]- ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó ÊóÊóäóæøóÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áößõáøò ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäúßõãú ÔöÑúÚóÉð æóãöäúåóÇÌðÇ} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 48] .
ÝóÏöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åõæó ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÃõÕõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÝõÑõæÚõåõ ãóæúÑõæËóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÙøõåõæÑö¡ íõãúßöäõ ßõáøõ ãõãóíøöÒò ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò æóßóÈöíÑò¡ æóÝóÕöíÍò æóÃóÚúÌóãó¡ æóÐóßöíøò æóÈóáöíÏò -: Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö ÈöÃóÞúÕóÑö ÒóãóÇäò¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóÓúÑóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ãöäú ÅöäúßóÇÑö ßóáöãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÊóßúÐöíÈò¡ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉò¡ Ãóæú ßóÐöÈò Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæö ÇÑúÊöíóÇÈò Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú ÑóÏøò áöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó¡ Ãóæú Ôóßøò ÝöíãóÇ äóÝóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøóßøó¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
[ÓõåõæáóÉõ ÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö]
ÝóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÓõåõæáóÉö ÊóÚóáøõãöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóãõåõ ÇáúæóÇÝöÏõ Ëõãøó íõæóáøöí Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö. æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏó ÇáúæóØóäö¡ ßóÖöãóÇãö Èúäö ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáäøóÌúÏöíøö¡ æóæóÝúÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö¡ Úóáøóãóåõãú ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõãú Ìóåúáõåõ¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö Ãóäøó Ïöíäóåõ ÓóíóäúÊóÔöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö¡ æóíõÑúÓöáõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãóäú íõÝóÞøöåõåõãú Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö(2/787)
ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈó ÇáúæóØóäö íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ßõáøó æóÞúÊò¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÊóÚóáøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ - ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö æóÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ ÞóÑöíäóÉõ ÍóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: «Þõáú ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞöãú» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÔóÑøóÚó ÏöíäðÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÃõÕõæáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉó áóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóäúÞõæáóÉð Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóãóáúÒõæãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áóÇÒöãó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóÞøñ.
[æóåõæó Èóíúäó ÇáúÛõáõæøö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: Èóíúäó ÇáúÛõáõæøö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö - ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ ÊóÛúáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäößõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 171] {Þõáú íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ ÊóÛúáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäößõãú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 77] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó - æóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÊõãú Èöåö ãõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 87 - 88]
[ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 87 - 88] .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: «Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÃóÒúæóÇÌó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Úóãóáöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ Âßõáõ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ ÃóäóÇãõ Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔò¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÃóÞúæóÇãò íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¿ ! áóßöäøöí ÃóÕõæãõ æóÃõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóÃóäóÇãõ æóÃóÞõæãõ¡ æóÂßõáõ ÇááøóÍúãó¡(2/788)
æóÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí» .
æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «ÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÞóÇáøõæåóÇ» .
æóÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö: Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ãóÙúÚõæäò¡ æóÚóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏó Èúäó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ æóÓóÇáöãðÇ ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö - ÊóÈóÊøóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÌóáóÓõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóáóÈöÓõæÇ ÇáúãõÓõæÍó¡ æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ æóíóáúÈóÓõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉö ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóåóãøõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ áöÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö æóÕöíóÇãö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 87] .
íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóÓöíÑõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íõÑöíÏõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö æóÕöíóÇãö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ åóãøõæÇ(2/789)
Èöåö ãöäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÁö¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó áöÃóäúÝõÓößõãú Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó áöÃóÚúíõäößõãú ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÕõæãõæÇ æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ¡ æóÕóáøõæÇ æóäóÇãõæÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÓõäøóÊóäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó ÓóáøóãúäóÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚúäóÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúÊó.
[æóåõæó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö - ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÔúÈöíåò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÓóãúÚñ ßóÓóãúÚöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÕóÑñ ßóÈóÕóÑöäóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúØöíáò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäúÝóì Úóäúåõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ Ãóæú æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö: ÑóÓõæáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÊóÚúØöíáñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Þóæúáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: æóãóäú áóãú íóÊóæóÞøó ÇáäøóÝúíó æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó¡ Òóáøó æóáóãú íõÕöÈö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåó. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11] . ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11]- ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11]- ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö.
[æóåõæó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÈúÑö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌóÈúÑö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö - ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÌúÈõæÑò Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ [áóíúÓóÊú] ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÚöÔö æóÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö ÈöÇáÑøöíóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãóÎúáõæÞóÉð áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ Èóáú åöíó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóßóÓúÈöåö æóÎóáúÞõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[æóåõæó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúäö æóÇáúíóÃúÓö]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúäö æóÇáúÅöíóÇÓö - ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡(2/790)
æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÑóÇÌöíðÇ ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÎóæúÝó æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóäóÇÍóíúäö áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ Ýöí ÓóíúÑöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
[ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑóÞö ÇáÖøóÇáøóÉö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (ÝóåóÐóÇ ÏöíäõäóÇ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõäóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÈóÑóÇÁñ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ æóÈóíøóäøóÇåõ¡ æóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõËóÈøöÊóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóíóÎúÊöãó áóäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóíóÚúÕöãóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáÑøóÏöíøóÉö¡ ãöËúáö ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉó¡ æóäóÍúäõ ãöäúåõãú ÈóÑóÇÁñ¡ æóåõãú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÖõáøóÇáñ æóÃóÑúÏöíóÇÁõ. æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ) .
Ô: ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÝóåóÐóÇ Åöáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Åöáóì åõäóÇ. æóÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉõ: åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóÈøóåõæÇ Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú ÚóßúÓõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÔóÈøóåõæÇ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó - æóåõæó ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÌóÚóáõæåõ ÅöáóåðÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÔóÈøóåõæÇ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ßóÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÈöíøö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåö.
[ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ]
æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ: åõãú ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóæóÇÕöáõ Èúäõ ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáúÛóÒøóÇáõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõãóÇ¡ ÓõãøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÍóÓóäö(2/791)
ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúáöÓõæäó ãõÚúÊóÒöáöíäó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó æóÇÕöáó Èúäó ÚóØóÇÁò åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÖóÚó ÃõÕõæáó ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÊöáúãöíÐõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Òóãóäõ åóÇÑõæäó ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö ÕóäøóÝó áóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ßöÊóÇÈóíúäö¡ æóÈóíøóäó ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú¡ æóÈóäóì ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóãøóæúåóÇ: ÇáúÚóÏúáó¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó¡ æóÅöäúÝóÇÐó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö! æóáóÈøóÓõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÅöÐú ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö åóÐóÇ¡ ÇÔúÊöãóÇáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞøò æóÈóÇØöáò.
æóåõãú ãõÔóÈøöåóÉõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇÓõæÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö íóÍúÓõäõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÞúÈõÍõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö íóÞúÈõÍõ ãöäúåõ! æóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ßóÐóÇ¡ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö! ! ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó áóæú ÑóÃóì ÚóÈöíÏóåõ ÊóÒúäöí ÈöÅöãóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó áóÚõÏøó ÅöãøóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍúÓöäðÇ áöáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¿ ! æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ ÝóÓóÊóÑõæÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ äóÝúíó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÇáÔøóÑøó æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöí Èöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ÎóáóÞóåõ Ëõãøó íõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú Úóáóíúåö íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÌóæúÑðÇ! ! æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóÇÏöáñ áóÇ íóÌõæÑõ. æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ¡ ÝóíõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóáóÇÒöãõåõ æóÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö! ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó.(2/792)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÝóÓóÊóÑõæÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÎúáõæÞò áóÒöãó ÊóÚóÏøõÏõ ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö! ! æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö Ãóäøó Úöáúãóåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖõ! .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÚóÏó ÈóÚúÖó ÚóÈöíÏöåö æóÚöíÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈóåõãú æóíõÎúáöÝó æóÚöíÏóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎúáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÝõæ Úóãøóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ áöãóäú íõÑöíÏõ¡ ÚöäúÏóåõãú! !
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúãõÑó ÛóíúÑóäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõãöÑúäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃóäú äõáúÒöãóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõäóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÖóãøóäõæåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÑõæÇ! ! æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈóåö ÇáúÎóãúÓö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ.
æóÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó æóÇáúÚóÏúáó ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÏöáøóÉò ÓóãúÚöíøóÉò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåóÇ áöáöÇÚúÊöÖóÇÏö ÈöåóÇ¡ áóÇ áöáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ åóÐöåö ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøóÞúáö! Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ áöíõÈóíøöäó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó ÇáÓøóãúÚö áöáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóáöÅöíäóÇÓö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöåóÇ¡ áóÇ áöáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ! æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö! æóÇáúãóÏóÏö ÇááøóÇÍöÞö ÈöÚóÓúßóÑò ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäúåõãú! æóÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚõ åóæóÇåõ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó(2/793)
ãóÇ íóåúæóÇåõ! ! ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: áóÇ Êóßõäú ãöãøóäú íóÊøóÈöÚõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÅöÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞó åóæóÇåõ¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó åóæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐðÇ ÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞúÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÊõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóßó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊó åóæóÇßó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö. æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÞóÕúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÇáúÞóæöíøõ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úöáúãó Ðóáößó æóÊóÕúÏöíÞóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöáúÅöíãóÇäö ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú äöíøóÉò ÕóÇáöÍóÉò ßóÇäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ßóÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö áöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö. æóÝöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÓóÚúíõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóåõãú íóÍúÓóÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍúÓöäõæäó ÕõäúÚðÇ.
[ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÃóÕúáõ ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú]
æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ: åõãõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóì Ìóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÙúåóÑó äóÝúíó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáúÌóÚúÏö Èúäö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÍøóì Èöåö ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÓúÑöíøõ ÈöæóÇÓöØó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí íóæúãö ÚöíÏö ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÖóÍøõæÇ ÊóÞóÈøóáó Çááøóåõ ÖóÍóÇíóÇßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ãõÖóÍøò ÈöÇáúÌóÚúÏö Èúäö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Åöäøóåõ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ æóáóãú íõßóáøöãú ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ! Ëõãøó äóÒóáó ÝóÐóÈóÍóåõ. æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóßóÇäó Ìóåúãõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ãóÞóÇáóÊóåõ åõäóÇßó¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÇÓñ¡(2/794)
ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ ÔóßøðÇ Ýöí ÑóÈøöåö! æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó áöãõäóÇÙóÑóÊöåö ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãõ ÇáÓøõãóäöíøóÉõ¡ ãöäú ÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúßöÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: åóÐóÇ ÑóÈøõßó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚúÈõÏõåõ¡ åóáú íõÑóì Ãóæú íõÔóãøõ Ãóæú íõÐóÇÞõ Ãóæú íõáúãóÓõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ãóÚúÏõæãñ! ! ÝóÈóÞöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ áóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÞóáúÈõåõ ãöäú ãóÚúÈõæÏò íóÃúáóåõåõ¡ äóÞóÔó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ äóÍóÊóåõ ÝößúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ! ! æóäóÝóì ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÇáúÌóÚúÏö.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÌóÚúÏó ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáúãõÍóÑøöÝöíäó áöÏöíäöåöãú¡ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáöíäó ÈöáóÈöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóãö¡ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÍóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÝóÞõÊöáó Ìóåúãñ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ Óóáúãõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúæóÒó æóáóßöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÝóÔóÊú ãóÞóÇáóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÊóÞóáøóÏóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ. æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóåúãõ ÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö ãöäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõäúßöÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó Èóáö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö: åóáú åõãú ãöäó ÇáËøöäúÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóáóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóæúáóÇäö: æóãöãøóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáËøöäúÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð - ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóíõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúÈóÇØò.(2/795)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÑóÊú ãóÞóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ãöäú Íöíäö ãöÍúäóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö ÞóæõæÇ æóßóËõÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ãõÏøóÉð æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ßóÊóÈó ÈöÇáúãöÍúäóÉö ãöäú ØóÑóÓõæÓó ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäö ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ æóÑóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöÍúäóÊõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÕöãö æóãõäóÇÙóÑóÊõåõ áóåõãú ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ØóáóÈóåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞõæåõãú æóÇãúÊöÍóÇäóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõãú -: Ìóåúáñ æóÙõáúãñ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÕöãõ ÅöØúáóÇÞóåõ¡ ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÖóÑúÈõåõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóäúßóÓöÑó ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò! ÝóáóãøóÇ ÖóÑóÈõæåõ ÞóÇãóÊö ÇáÔøóäóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÎóÇÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞõæåõ. æóÞöÕøóÊõåõ ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö.
æóãöãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö Ìóåúãñ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÑó ÊóÝúäóíóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ åõæó ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÚúáó áöÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõãú Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ¡ æóÏóÇÑó ÇáúÝóáóßõ¡ æóÒóÇáóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ! æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ:
ÚóÌöÈúÊõ áöÔóíúØóÇäò ÏóÚóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÌóåúÑóÉð ... Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÇÔúÊõÞøó ÇÓúãõåõ ãöäú Ìóåóäøóãó
æóÞóÏú äõÞöáó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ åõæó ÝóÊóÍó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ.(2/796)
[ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ æóÃóÕúáõ Þóæúáöåöãú]
æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ: ÃóÕúáõ Þóæúáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Øõæáöåö æóáóæúäöåö! æóåõãú ÚóßúÓõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö äõÝóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ äõÓöÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑö áöäóÝúíöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊö ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉõ áöäóÝúíöåöãõ ÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÁó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ãõÑúÌóÃñ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÅöãøóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú æóÅöãøóÇ íóÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÞóÏú ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ " ÞóÏóÑöíøóÉð " áöÃóäøóåõãú ÛóáóæúÇ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÌúÒöãõæäó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ Èóáú íóÛúáõæäó Ýöí ÅöÑúÌóÇÁö ßõáøö ÃóãúÑò ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÒöãõæäó ÈöËóæóÇÈö ãóäú ÊóÇÈó¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÒöãõæäó ÈöÚõÞõæÈóÉö ãóäú áóãú íóÊõÈú¡ æóßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒóãõ áöãõÚóíøóäò. æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì íõÑúÌöÆõæäó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöÅöíãóÇäò æóáóÇ ßõÝúÑò! !
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí Óõäóäöåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ãóÌõæÓõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ Åöäú ãóÑöÖõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõæåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõæåõãú» . æóÑõæöíó Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÃõÎóÑõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ Êóßóáøóãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÑóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÍúÏóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ ÓóÇÆöÑóåóÇ. æóáóßöäøó ãõÔóÇÈóåóÊóåõãú áöáúãóÌõæÓö ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ Èóáú Þóæúáõåõãú ÃóÑúÏóÃõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓó ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ æõÌõæÏó ÎóÇáöÞóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ ÎóÇáöÞöíäó! !
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÏóÚõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÉõ ÍóÏóËóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊóäö ÇáúãõÝóÑøöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó(2/797)
ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ íóÚúäöí ãóÞúÊóáó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÈúÞö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÈóÏúÑò ÃóÍóÏðÇ. Ëõãøó æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ [íóÚúäöí ÇáúÍóÑøóÉó] ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÈúÞö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÃóÍóÏðÇ. Ëõãøó æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚú æóáöáäøóÇÓö ØóÈóÇÎñ¡ Ãóíú ÚóÞúáñ æóÞõæøóÉñ.(2/798)
ÝóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÍóÏóËõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö. ÝóÕóÇÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 159]- íõÞóÇÈöáõæäó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉó ÈöÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ ÃõæáóÆößó ÛóáóæúÇ Ýöí Úóáöíøò¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó ßóÝøóÑõæåõ! æóÃõæáóÆößó ÛóáóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÎóáøóÏõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó ÛóáóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÚúÏö ÍóÊøóì äóÝóæúÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉó! æóÃõæáóÆößó ÛóáóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö ÍóÊøóì äóÝóæúÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÛóáóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö! æóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÈúÊóÏöÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÔúÑõæÚò¡ æóíõÚúÑöÖõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö: ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÑóÁõæÇ ßõÊõÈóåõãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÖóáóÇáóÊöåöãú ãóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáõæåõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåöãú æóÏóáóÇÆöáöåöãú¡ æóÛóíøóÑõæåõ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃõÎúÑóì! ÝóáóÈøóÓõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóßóÊóãõæÇ ÍóÞøðÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö äóÈöíøõåõãú¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ æóÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýöí ÇáúÌöÓúãö æóÇáúÚóÑóÖö æóÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö¡ äóÝúíðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ.
[ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáö ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö]
æóÓóÈóÈõ ÖóáóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÑóÞö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú¡ ÚõÏõæáõåõãú Úóäö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èößõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 153] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åóÐöåö ÓóÈöíáöí ÃóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò ÃóäóÇ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóäöí} [íõæÓõÝó: 108]
ÝóæóÍøóÏó áóÝúÙó ÕöÑóÇØöåö æóÓóÈöíáöåö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáÓøõÈõáó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉó áóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: «ÎóØøó áóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóØøðÇ¡(2/799)
æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÓóÈöíáõ Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóØøó ÎõØõæØðÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÚóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÓõÈõáñ¡ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÓóÈöíáò ÔóíúØóÇäñ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èößõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö Ðóáößõãú æóÕøóÇßõãú Èöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 153] » [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 153] .
æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Åöáóì ÓõÄóÇáö åöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö ÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Ãõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ Ãóæö ÅöíÌóÇÈðÇ¡ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáö Úóáóì ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö æóÃóÌóáøöåóÇ. ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú äóÞõæáó: {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó ÕöÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6]
[ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö: 6 - 7] . æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ãóÛúÖõæÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÖóÇáøõæäó» .
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÊóÊøóÈöÚõäøó Óóäóäó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÍóÐúæó ÇáúÞõÐøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞõÐøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÌõÍúÑó ÖóÈøò áóÏóÎóáúÊõãõæåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäú¿» ! .(2/800)
ÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ãóäö ÇäúÍóÑóÝó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóÝöíåö ÔóÈóåñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóãóäö ÇäúÍóÑóÝó ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö ÝóÝöíåö ÔóÈóåñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì. ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúãõäúÍóÑöÝöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú - Ýöíåö ÔóÈóåñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúíóåõæÏö íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ßõÊõÈó ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõæäó ØóÑöíÞóÊóåõãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÔõíõæÎõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö íóãöíáõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóíõÑóÌøöÍõæäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì. æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõäúÍóÑöÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö¡ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú - Ýöíåöãú ÔóÈóåñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóãöíáõæäó Åöáóì äóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáÑøóåúÈóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍõáõæáö æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. æóÔõíõæÎõ åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÐõãøõæäó ÇáúßóáóÇãó æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ æóÔõíõæÎõ ÃõæáóÆößó íóÚöíÈõæäó ØóÑöíÞóÉó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóíõÕóäøöÝõæäó Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóÇáúæóÌúÏö æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÏóËóåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö.
[áöÝöÑóÞö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö ØóÑöíÞóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúæóÍúíö]
æóáöÝöÑóÞö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúæóÍúíö ØóÑöíÞóÊóÇäö: ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ æóØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóÌúåöíáö. ÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö Ýóåõãú äóæúÚóÇäö: Ãóåúáõ Çáúæóåúãö æóÇáÊøóÎúíöíáö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö.
ÝóÃóåúáõ Çáúæóåúãö æóÇáÊøóÎúíöíáö¡ åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Úóäö(2/801)
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æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ Ýóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó áóãú íóÞúÕöÏõæÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö åõæó ãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ ÈöÚõÞõæáöäóÇ! Ëõãøó íóÌúÊóåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Åöáóì ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÑóÃúíóåõãú ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö! ! æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÌúÒöãõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ßóÐóÇ. æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇááøóÝúÙö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÌúåöíáö æóÇáÊøóÖúáöíáö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÌóÇåöáõæäó ÖóÇáøõæäó¡ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö! æóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáäøóÕøö ÊóÃúæöíáñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÌóÈúÑóÇÆöíáõ æóáóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] . {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ} [ÝóÇØöÑò: 10] . {ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÌõÏó áöãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÈöíóÏóíøó} [Õ: 75](2/802)
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Ëõãøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÏúáõæáöåóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö! æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Èóáú ÊõÌúÑóì Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ æóÊõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ! ! æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÊóÃúæöíáóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóíóÊóäóÇÞóÖõæäó ÍóíúËõ ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ áóåóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÙóÇåöÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó áóãú íõÈóíøöäö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌúÚóáõæäóåóÇ ãõÔúßöáóÉð Ãóæú ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉð¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ßõáøõ ÝóÑöíÞò ÇáúãõÔúßöáó ãöäú äõÕõæÕöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÔúßöáðÇ.
Ëõãøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóãú íóÚúáóãú ãóÚóÇäöíóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ! æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÚóáöãóåóÇ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäúåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóÍóÇáó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö Êöáúßó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö! ! Ýóåõãú ãõÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóæú áóãú íõÚóáøóãú¡ Èóáú äóÍúäõ ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÚõÞõæáöäóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÌúÊóåóÏúäóÇ Ýöí Íóãúáö ßóáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÚõÞõæáóäóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö! ! æóáóÇ íóÝúåóãõæäó ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÇÊö! ! æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÖóáóÇáñ æóÊóÖúáöíáñ Úóäú ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö.
äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó¡ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúæóÇåöíóÉö¡ ÇáúãõÝúÖöíóÉö ÈöÞóÇÆöáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúåóÇæöíóÉö.
{ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøößó ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó æóÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 180] .(2/803)