[ãÞÏãÉ ÇáÔÇÑÍ]
[Úöáúãõ ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÚõáõæãö]
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö.
ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááøóåõ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ.
ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ äóÍúãóÏõåõ¡ æóäóÓúÊóÚöíäõåõ æóäóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõåõ¡ æóäóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÔõÑõæÑö ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ æóãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÃóÚúãóÇáöäóÇ¡ ãóäú íóåúÏöåö Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ãõÖöáøó áóåõ¡ æóãóäú íõÖúáöáö ÝóáóÇ åóÇÏöíó áóåõ.
æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Úöáúãõ ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÔúÑóÝó ÇáúÚõáõæãö¡ ÅöÐú ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÔóÑóÝö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝöÞúåõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÝöÞúåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Óóãøóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ æóÌóãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúÑóÇÞò ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö: " ÇáúÝöÞúåó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑó " æóÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Åöáóíúåö ÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡(1/5)
æóÖóÑõæÑóÊõåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó áöáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóáóÇ äóÚöíãó æóáóÇ ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÚúÑöÝó ÑóÈøóåóÇ æóãóÚúÈõæÏóåóÇ æóÝóÇØöÑóåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö. æóíóßõæäó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÃóÍóÈøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóíóßõæäó ÓóÚúíõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÎóáúÞöåö.
æóãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÞöáøó ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ðóáößó æóÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÑóÍúãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Ãóäú ÈóÚóËó ÇáÑøõÓõáó Èöåö ãõÚóÑøöÝöíäó¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÏóÇÚöíäó¡ æóáöãóäú ÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó¡ æóáöãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ãõäúÐöÑöíäó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãöÝúÊóÇÍó ÏóÚúæóÊöåöãú¡ æóÒõÈúÏóÉó ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåöãú¡ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ ÅöÐú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÊõÈúäóì ãóØóÇáöÈõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ.
[ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÊúÈóÚõåõãú áöáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõæÕøöáö Åöáóíúåö]
Ëõãøó íóÊúÈóÚõ Ðóáößó ÃóÕúáóÇäö ÚóÙöíãóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõæóÕøöáö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåöíó ÔóÑöíÚóÊõåõ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉõ áöÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó ãóÇ áóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö.
ÝóÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÊúÈóÚõåõãú áöáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõæóÕøöáö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÝõåõãú ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÏõæãö Úóáóíúåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ÑõæÍðÇ¡ áöÊóæóÞøõÝö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäõæÑðÇ áöÊóæóÞøõÝö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõáúÞöí ÇáÑøõæÍó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 15] (ÛóÇÝöÑò: 15) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(1/6)
{æóßóÐóáößó ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÑõæÍðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóáóßöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ äõæÑðÇ äóåúÏöí Èöåö ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ æóÅöäøóßó áóÊóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò - ÕöÑóÇØö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóáóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52 - 53] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 52 - 53) . æóáóÇ ÑõæÍó ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ æóáóÇ äõæÑó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÖóÇÁóÉö Èöåö¡
æóåõæó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åõæó áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ åõÏðì æóÔöÝóÇÁñ} [ÝÕáÊ: 44] (ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 44) . Ýóåõæó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõÏðì¡ æóÔöÝóÇÁð ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÐóáößó åõãõ (ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó) ¡ ÎõÕøõæÇ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö.
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóáóÇ åõÏóì ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö.
[æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõÌúãóáö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò]
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÄúãöäó ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ ãõÌúãóáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö(1/7)
ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÊóÈúáöíÛö ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÊóÏóÈøõÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÚóÞúáöåö æóÝóåúãöåö¡ æóÚöáúãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Åöáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ãöäúåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú: ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÈöÊóäóæøõÚö ÞõÏóÑöåöãú¡ æóÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÃóÚúíóÇäõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóæú Úóäú Ýóåúãö ÏóÞöíÞöåö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó¡ æóÝóåöãóåóÇ ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåóÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.
[ÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóäú Öóáøó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÅöËúãðÇ áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ]
æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝó Ãóäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ãóäú Öóáøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó Ýöíåö(1/8)
Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÇáúãõæóÕøöáö Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÖóáøõæÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöíóäøóßõãú ãöäøöí åõÏðì Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó åõÏóÇíó ÝóáóÇ íóÖöáøõ æóáóÇ íóÔúÞóì - æóãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÐößúÑöí ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ãóÚöíÔóÉð ÖóäúßðÇ æóäóÍúÔõÑõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóÚúãóì - ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö áöãó ÍóÔóÑúÊóäöí ÃóÚúãóì æóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ - ÞóÇáó ßóÐóáößó ÃóÊóÊúßó ÂíóÇÊõäóÇ ÝóäóÓöíÊóåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ÊõäúÓóì} [Øå: 123 - 126] (Øå: 123 126) .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÊóßóÝøóáó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÚóãöáó ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÖöáøó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÅöäøóåóÇ ÓóÊóßõæäõ ÝöÊóäñ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóãóÇ ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ãöäúåóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö¡ Ýöíåö äóÈóÃõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ æóÎóÈóÑõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóßõãú¡ æóÍõßúãõ ãóÇ Èóíúäóßõãú¡ åõæó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúåóÒúáö¡ ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ãöäú(1/9)
ÌóÈøóÇÑò ÞóÕóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóãóäö ÇÈúÊóÛóì ÇáúåõÏóì Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÖóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÈúáõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÊöíäõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÒöíÛõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÊóÈöÓõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóáúÓõäõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÚóÌóÇÆöÈõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÈóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÕóÏóÞó¡ æóãóäú Úóãöáó Èöåö ÃõÌöÑó¡ æóãóäú Íóßóãó Èöåö ÚóÏóáó¡ æóãóäú ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóíúåö åõÏöíó Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò» Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.(1/10)
æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó ÏöíäðÇ íóÏöíäõæäóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÏöíäöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóÞóÏú äóÒøóåó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõåõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøößó ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó - æóÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó - æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 180 - 182] (ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 180 - 182) . ÝóäóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõåõ Èöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ áöÓóáóÇãóÉö ãóÇ æóÕóÝõæåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö æóÇáúÚõíõæÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóãöÏó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÝóÑøõÏöåö ÈöÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇáó ÇáúÍóãúÏö.
æóãóÖóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ íõæÕöí Èöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÂÎöÑó æóíóÞúÊóÏöí Ýöíåö ÇááøóÇÍöÞõ ÈöÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö. æóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÈöäóÈöíøöåöãú ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÞúÊóÏõæäó¡ æóÚóáóì ãöäúåóÇÌöåö ÓóÇáößõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: {Þõáú åóÐöåö ÓóÈöíáöí ÃóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò ÃóäóÇ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóäöí} [íæÓÝ: 108] (íõæÓõÝó: 108) . ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ. æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóäöí ãóÚúØõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóãöíÑö Ýöí ÃóÏúÚõæ¡ Ýóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõ åõãõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÉõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúØõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóãöíÑö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö¡ Ýóåõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ãóäøó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõ åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÍóÞøñ.
æóÞóÏú ÈóáøóÛó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛó ÇáúãõÈöíäó¡ æóÃóæúÖóÍó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó áöáúãõÓúÊóÈúÕöÑöíäó¡ æóÓóáóßó ÓóÈöíáóåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö.
Ëõãøó ÎóáóÝó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÎóáúÝñ ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú¡(1/11)
æóÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Çááøóåõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃõÕõæáó ÏöíäöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÙóÇåöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú ãóäú ÎóÐóáóåõãú.»(1/12)
[ÇáÊÚÑíÝ ÈÃÈí ÌÚÝÑ ÇáØÍÇæí]
æóãöãøóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãóÉó ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ¡ ÊóÛóãøóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóæúáöÏóåõ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóæóÝóÇÊõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ æóäóÞóáó Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúßõæÝöíøö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóíóÏöíäõæäó Èöåö ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
æóßõáøóãóÇ ÈóÚõÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ¡ ÙóåóÑóÊö ÇáúÈöÏóÚõ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÇåõ Ãóåúáõåõ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ áöíõÞúÈóáó¡ æóÞóáøó ãóäú íóåúÊóÏöí Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö. ÅöÐú ÞóÏú íõÓóãøóì ÕóÑúÝõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóäú ÙóÇåöÑöåö Åöáóì ãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó ÞóÑöíäóÉñ ÊõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóãøóæúåõ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ ÞõÈöáó æóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.(1/13)
ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÅöíÖóÇÍö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáÔøõÈóåö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÇáÔøóÛóÈõ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ÅöÕúÛóÇÄõåõãú Åöáóì ÔõÈóåö ÇáúãõÈúØöáöíäó¡ æóÎóæúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÇÈóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ æóäóåóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöíåö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö Èöåö æóÇáúÅöÕúÛóÇÁö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÎõæÖõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÛóíúÑöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 68) ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö íóÔúãóáõåõãú.
æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö æóÇáöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝö Úóáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈó: ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÝöÓúÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÎóØóÃð.
[äóÈöíøõäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö]
ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÞóÏú ÎóÊóãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ãõåóíúãöäðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ ÚóÇãøóÉð áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóÞóáóíúäö¡ ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö¡ ÈóÇÞöíóÉð Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Úóáóì Çááøóåö. æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóßúãóáó(1/14)
áóåõ æóáöÃõãøóÊöåö ÇáÏøöíäó ÎóÈóÑðÇ æóÃóãúÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ØóÇÚóÊóåõ ØóÇÚóÉð áóåõ¡ æóãóÚúÕöíóÊóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÃóÞúÓóãó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÍóßøöãõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóæúÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö - æóåõæó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö - ÕóÏøõæÇ ÕõÏõæÏðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ æóÊóæúÝöíÞðÇ.
ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ÅöäøóãóÇ äõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú äóÍõÓøó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: äõÏúÑößóåóÇ æóäóÚúÑöÝóåóÇ¡ æóäõÑöíÏõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö¡ - æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö: ÌóåúáöíøóÇÊñ - æóÈóíúäó ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáäøóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ Ãóæú äõÑöíÏõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö. æóßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉö¡ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóäóÓøößóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö: ÅöäøóãóÇ äõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøõæäóåõ: ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó æóåöíó Ìóåúáñ æóÖóáóÇáñ.
æóßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóãóáøößóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóÃóãøöÑóÉö: ÅöäøóãóÇ äõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
[ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ÍóÞøò æóåõæó ßóÇÝò ßóÇãöáñ]
æóßõáøõ ãóäú ØóáóÈó Ãóäú íõÍóßøöãó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ æóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ - Ýóáóåõ äóÕöíÈñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ßóÇÝò ßóÇãöáñ¡ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ÍóÞøò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöíøóÉö¡(1/15)
æóáóÇ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú äóÓóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÈöÙóäøöåöãú æóÊóÞúáöíÏöåöãú ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÈöÓóÈóÈö Ìóåúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÖóáóÇáöåöãú æóÊóÝúÑöíØöåöãú¡ æóÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚõÏúæóÇäö ÃõæáóÆößó æóÌóåúáöåöãú æóäöÝóÇÞöåöãú¡ ßóËõÑó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ¡ æóÏóÑóÓó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö.
Èóáö ÇáúÈóÍúËõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÇáúÞóæöíøõ¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ áöíõÚúáóãó æóíõÚúÊóÞóÏó¡ æóíõÚúãóáó Èöåö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÞóÏú Êõáöíó ÍóÞøó ÊöáóÇæóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõåúãóáó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúåóì ÚóãøóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ Èóáú ÍóÓúÈõåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó Úóäúåõ Çááøóæúãõ áöÚóÌúÒöåö¡ áóßöäøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÝúÑóÍó ÈöÞöíóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö Èöåö¡ æóíóÑúÖóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóæóÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÄúãöäó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö æóíóÊúÑõßó ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ Èóáú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÃóäú íõÕóÇäó Úóäú Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáó Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ¡ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ãóæú ÑóÃúíò¡ Ãóæú íóÊøóÈöÚó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ Ãóæú ÚóãóáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÊóßúÊõãõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 42] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 42) .
æóåóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ØóÑöíÞóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. æóÃóæøóáõåõãõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú. æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúæóÓóØö ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö.(1/16)
[äõÞõæáñ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí Ðóãøö Úöáúãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö]
ÝóÚóäú ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÈöÔúÑò ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøö: ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö åõæó ÇáúÌóåúáõ¡ æóÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö åõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÑóÃúÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Þöíáó: ÒöäúÏöíÞñ¡ Ãóæú Ñõãöíó ÈöÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö. ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö Èöåö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó Úöáúãñ äóÇÝöÚñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖó Úóäúåõ Ãóæú ÊóÑúßó ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö. ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÕõæäõ Úöáúãó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÚóÞúáóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÚóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ØóáóÈó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÊóÒóäúÏóÞó¡ æóãóäú ØóáóÈó ÇáúãóÇáó ÈöÇáúßöíãúíóÇÁö ÃóÝúáóÓó¡ æóãóäú ØóáóÈó ÛóÑöíÈó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóÐóÈó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Íõßúãöí Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÑöíÏö æóÇáäøöÚóÇáö¡ æóíõØóÇÝó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ:(1/17)
åóÐóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÔöÚúÑðÇ) :
ßõáøõ ÇáúÚõáõæãö Óöæóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÔúÛóáóÉñ ... ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÝöÞúåó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö
ÇáúÚöáúãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ... æóãóÇ Óöæóì ÐóÇßó æóÓúæóÇÓõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóæúÕóì áöÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈóáóÏöåö: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó¡ æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÅöäúÓóÇäñ Ãóäú íõæÞóÝó ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãö. ÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáÙøóåöíÑöíøóÉö.
ÝóßóíúÝó íõÑóÇãõ ÇáúæõÕõæáõ Åöáóì Úöáúãö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¿ ! æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ:
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÛúÊóÏöí áöíóØúáõÈó ÚöáúãðÇ ... ßõáøõ Úöáúãò ÚóÈúÏñ áöÚöáúãö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö
ÊóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÝóÑúÚó ßóíú ÊõÕóÍøöÍó ÃóÕúáðÇ ... ßóíúÝó ÃóÛúÝóáúÊó Úöáúãó ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö(1/18)
æóäóÈöíøõäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃõæÊöíó ÝóæóÇÊöÍó Çáúßóáöãö æóÎóæóÇÊöãóåõ æóÌóæóÇãöÚóåõ¡ ÝóÈõÚöËó ÈöÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÂÎöÑöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÊóãøö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóáóßöäú ßõáøóãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚó ÔóÎúÕñ ÈöÏúÚóÉð ÇÊøóÓóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÕóÇÑó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ Þóáöíáó ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Þóáöíáñ¡ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö¡ áóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÖõáøóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó æóÌóåóáóÊõåõãú: Åöäøó ØóÑöíÞóÉó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÃóÓúáóãõ¡ æóÅöäøó ØóÑöíÞóÊóäóÇ ÃóÍúßóãõ æóÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑúåõãú ÞóÏúÑóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÞúåö: Åöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊóÝóÑøóÛõæÇ áöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØöåö¡ æóÖóÈúØö ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö! æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ÊóÝóÑøóÛõæÇ áöÐóáößó¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÝúÞóåõ! ! Ýóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÚõãúÞö Úõáõæãöåöãú¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÊóßóáøõÝöåöãú¡ æóßóãóÇáö ÈóÕóÇÆöÑöåöãú. æóÊóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÇãúÊóÇÒó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú åöãøóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉó ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ¡(1/19)
æóÖóÈúØó ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåóÇ¡ æóÔóÏøó ãóÚóÇÞöÏöåóÇ¡ æóåöãóãõåõãú ãõÔóãøóÑóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò. ÝóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó Ýöí ÔóÃúäò¡ æóÇáúÞóæúãõ Ýöí ÔóÃúäò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏúÑðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÍó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóßöäú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍöíäó ÞóÏú ÃóÕúÛóì Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÏøó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊöåöãú.
[ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÊøóßóáøõãó ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞøò æóÈóÇØöáò]
æóÇáÓøóáóÝõ áóãú íóßúÑóåõæÇ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãó ÈöÇáúÌóæúåóÑö æóÇáúÌöÓúãö æóÇáúÚóÑóÖö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ßóæúäöåö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò¡ ßóÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóÇÙò áöÚõáõæãò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ßóÑöåõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúãõÍóÇÌøóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ Èóáú ßóÑöåõæåõ áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÃõãõæÑò ßóÇÐöÈóÉò ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉò áöáúÍóÞøö¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåóÇ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóåúáöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóÞöíäö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóæóÇãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú.
æóáöÇÔúÊöãóÇáö ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ßóËõÑó ÇáúãöÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáõ¡ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑó ÇáúÞöíáõ æóÇáúÞóÇáõ¡ æóÊóæóáøóÏó áóåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ãóÇ íóÖöíÞõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÌóÇáõ. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áöÐóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈóíóÇäò ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö: " Ýóãóäú ÑóÇãó Úöáúãó ãóÇ ÍõÙöÑó Úóäúåõ Úöáúãõåõ. . . ".
æóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÔúÑóÍóåóÇ ÓóÇáößðÇ ØóÑöíÞó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóäúÓõÌó Úóáóì ãöäúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ãõÊóØóÝøöáðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áóÚóáøöí Ãóäú ÃõäúÙóãó Ýöí Óöáúßöåöãú¡ æóÃõÏúÎóáó Ýöí ÚöÏóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÃõÍúÔóÑó Ýöí ÒõãúÑóÊöåöãú {ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÍóÓõäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÑóÝöíÞðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 69] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 69) .(1/20)
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ãóÇÆöáóÉð Åöáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö¡ ÂËóÑúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóØúæöíáö æóÇáúÅöÓúåóÇÈö. {æóãóÇ ÊóæúÝöíÞöí ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ æóÅöáóíúåö ÃõäöíÈõ} [åæÏ: 88] (åõæÏò: 88) .
æóåõæó ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ.
[ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ]
[ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ åõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (äóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö ãõÚúÊóÞöÏöíäó ÈöÊóæúÝöíÞö Çááøóåö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ) .
Ô: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó Ãóæøóáõ ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóÞóÇãò íóÞõæãõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóÇáößõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ äõæÍðÇ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇÞóæúãö ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Åöáóåò ÛóíúÑõåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 59] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 59) . æóÞóÇáó åõæÏñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áöÞóæúãöåö: {ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Åöáóåò ÛóíúÑõåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 65] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 65) . æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áöÞóæúãöåö: {ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Åöáóåò ÛóíúÑõåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 73] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 73) . æóÞóÇáó ÔõÚóíúÈñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áöÞóæúãöåö: {ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Åöáóåò ÛóíúÑõåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 85] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 85) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÑóÓõæáðÇ Ãóäö ÇõÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó} [ÇáäÍá: 36] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 36) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáøóÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæäö} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 25] (ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 25) . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó(1/21)
ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö» .(1/22)
[Ãóæøóáõ æóÇÌöÈò Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö åõæó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóÇäö]
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó æóÇÌöÈò íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ÔöåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäøó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ áóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóßøõ¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó ÃóÞúæóÇáñ áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö. Èóáú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ßõáøõåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóÇäö¡ æóãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö áóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÈöÊóÌúÏöíÏö Ðóáößó ÚóÞöíÈó ÈõáõæÛöåö¡ Èóáú íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ãóæú ãóíøóÒó ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÑóì Ðóáößó. æóáóãú íõæÌöÈú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì æóáöíøöåö Ãóäú íõÎóÇØöÈóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóæõÌõæÈõåõ íóÓúÈöÞõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áóßöäú åõæó ÃóÏøóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó.
æóåõäóÇ ãóÓóÇÆöáõ Êóßóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ: Ýóãóäú Õóáøóì æóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÈöåöãóÇ¡ åóáú íóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Èößõáøö ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÝóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» . æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ æóÇÌöÈò æóÂÎöÑõ æóÇÌöÈò.(1/23)
[ÃäæÇÚ ÇáÊæÍíÏ æãÚÇäíå]
ÝóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÂÎöÑõåõ¡ ÃóÚúäöí: ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ËóáóÇËó ÃóäúæóÇÚò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÚúÈóÏó æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ.
[ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö]
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóÅöäøó äõÝóÇÉó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ äóÝúíó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ßóÇáúÌóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ(1/24)
ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóÚóÏøõÏó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÐóÇÊò ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉò Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ áóåóÇ æõÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÐøöåúäõ ÞóÏú íóÝúÑöÖõ ÇáúãõÍóÇáó æóíóÊóÎóíøóáõåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóÏú ÃóÝúÖóì ÈöÞóæúãò Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÍõáõæáö Ãóæö ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ßõÝúÑö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÎóÕøõæåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÚóãøõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö.
æóãöäú ÝõÑõæÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö: Ãóäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãóåõ ßóÇãöáõæ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö.
æóãöäú ÝõÑõæÚöåö: Ãóäøó ÚõÈøóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÈóÏõæÇ Çááøóåó áóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ.
æóãöäú ÝõÑõæÚöåö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇáúßõáøõ ãöäú Úóíúäò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ áóÇ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ.
æóãöäú ÝõÑõæÚöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÖóíøóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
[ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÕóÇäöÚóÇäö ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÍóÞøñ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ áóãú íóÐúåóÈú Åöáóì äóÞöíÖöåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ Èóáö(1/25)
ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ãóÝúØõæÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Èöåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóÝúØõæÑóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÝöíãóÇ Íóßóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú: {ÞóÇáóÊú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÃóÝöí Çááøóåö Ôóßøñ ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 10] (ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 10) .
æóÃóÔúåóÑõ ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÊóÌóÇåõáõåõ æóÊóÙóÇåõÑõåõ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóíúÞöäðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõæÓóì: {áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÕóÇÆöÑó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 102] (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 102) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú Þóæúãöåö. {æóÌóÍóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóíúÞóäóÊúåóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú ÙõáúãðÇ æóÚõáõæøðÇ} [Çáäãá: 14] . æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 23] ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö áóåõ ÊóÌóÇåõáó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõæÓóì: {ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõæÞöäöíäó - ÞóÇáó áöãóäú Íóæúáóåõ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó - ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßõãú æóÑóÈøõ ÂÈóÇÆößõãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó - ÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúßõãú áóãóÌúäõæäñ - ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 24 - 28] (ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 24 - 28) .
æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Ãóäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÓóÃóáó ãõæÓóì ãõÓúÊóÝúåöãðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÄõæáó Úóäúåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇåöíøóÉñ¡ ÚóÌóÒó ãõæÓóì Úóäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãõ ÅöäúßóÇÑò æóÌóÍúÏò¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ßóÇäó ÌóÇÍöÏðÇ áöáøóåö¡ äóÇÝöíðÇ áóåõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãõËúÈöÊðÇ áóåõ ØóÇáöÈðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÇåöíøóÊöåö. ÝóáöåóÐóÇ Èóíøóäó áóåõãú ãõæÓóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÂíóÇÊöåö æóÏóáóÇÆöáó ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÃóÔúåóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó¿ Èóáú åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúÑóÝõ æóÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÃóÈúíóäõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÌúåóáó¡ Èóáú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ßõáøö ãóÚúÑõæÝò.(1/26)
æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó áóåõ ÕóÇäöÚóÇäö ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóäóæöíøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóÇáúãóÇäóæöíøóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö: ÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáÙøõáúãóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÕóÏóÑó ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøõæÑó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÙøõáúãóÉó ÔöÑøöíÑóÉñ ãóÐúãõæãóÉñ¡ æóåõãú ãõÊóäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö¡ åóáú åöíó ÞóÏöíãóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ¿ Ýóáóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÑóÈøóíúäö ãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóËúáöíÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøöåóãú áóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ áöáúÚóÇáóãö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈò íóäúÝóÕöáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ Èóáú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÕóÇäöÚó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáöÇÈúäö æóÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóËúáöíËö ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍõáõæáö ÃóÝúÓóÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÖúØóÑöÈöíäó Ýöí Ýóåúãöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Úóäúåõ¡ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú íõÚóÈøöÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÚúäðì ãóÚúÞõæáò¡ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ ÇËúäóÇäö íóÊøóÝöÞóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃõÞúäõæãö! æóÇáúÃóÞóÇäöíãõ íõÝóÓøöÑõæäóåóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö. æóÞóÏú ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó Úóáóì(1/27)
ÝóÓóÇÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÑö ÇáÊøóÇãøö. æóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÎóÇáöÞóíúäö ãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ãóäú íõËúÈöÊõ áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÕóÇäöÚóíúäö ãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ÊóÚöÈõæÇ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö æóÊóÞúÑöíÑöåö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÊóÞúÑöíÑö åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÊóáóÞøóì ãöäó ÇáÓøóãúÚö.
æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáÊøóãóÇäõÚö¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÕóÇäöÚóÇäö ÝóÚöäúÏó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíßó ÌöÓúãò æóÂÎóÑõ ÊóÓúßöíäóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÑöíÏõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÅöÍúíóÇÁóåõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÅöãóÇÊóÊóåõ: ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó ãõÑóÇÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãõÑóÇÏõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ Îõáõæøõ ÇáúÌöÓúãö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäóÚñ¡ æóíóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚóÌúÒó ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáóåðÇ¡ æóÇÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöáóåó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
[ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäõ ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö]
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Ïóáöíáó ÇáÊøóãóÇäõÚö åõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 22] (ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 22) . áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú Ãóäøó ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑøóÑõæåõ åõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíøóäóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóÏóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí(1/28)
ÏóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóäóÒóáóÊú Èöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ¡ åõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäõ ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßóÇäõæÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÎóÇáöÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóíóÞõæáõäøó Çááøóåõ} [áÞãÇä: 25] (áõÞúãóÇäó: 25) . {Þõáú áöãóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóãóäú ÝöíåóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó - ÓóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóåö Þõáú ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 84 - 85] (ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 84 - 85) . æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÔóÇÑößóÉñ áöáøóåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ßóÍóÇáö ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÃõãóãö ãöäó ÇáúåöäúÏö æóÇáÊøõÑúßö æóÇáúÈóÑúÈóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÊóãóÇËöíáõ Þóæúãò ÕóÇáöÍöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóíóÊøóÎöÐõæäóåõãú ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó¡ æóíóÊóæóÓøóáõæäó Èöåöãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáó ÔöÑúßö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú Þóæúãö äõæÍò. {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÐóÑõäøó ÂáöåóÊóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÐóÑõäøó æóÏøóÇ æóáóÇ ÓõæóÇÚðÇ æóáóÇ íóÛõæËó æóíóÚõæÞó æóäóÓúÑðÇ} [äæÍ: 23] (äõæÍò: 23) ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóßõÊõÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóÞóÕóÕö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ Þóæúãò ÕóÇáöÍöíäó Ýöí Þóæúãö äõæÍò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊõæÇ ÚóßóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÕóæøóÑõæÇ ÊóãóÇËöíáóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ØóÇáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãóÏõ¡ ÝóÚóÈóÏõæåõãú æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú Åöáóì ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÈöíáóÉð ÞóÈöíáóÉð.(1/29)
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíøóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÓúÏöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: «ÃóáóÇ ÃóÈúÚóËõßó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÏóÚó ÞóÈúÑðÇ ãõÔúÑöÝðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóæøóíúÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊöãúËóÇáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ØóãóÓúÊõåõ»
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö:(1/30)
«áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» íõÍóÐøöÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóÃõÈúÑöÒó ÞóÈúÑõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íõÊøóÎóÐó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøóåõ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ßóäöíÓóÉñ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ æóÐõßöÑó áóåõ ãöäú ÍõÓúäöåóÇ æóÊóÕóÇæöíÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÕóæøóÑõæÇ Ýöíåö Êöáúßó ÇáÊøóÕóÇæöíÑó¡ ÃõæáóÆößó ÔöÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö
» æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÈöÎóãúÓò: «Åóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú æóÕóÇáöÍöíåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó» .(1/31)
æóãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ æóÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áöáúßóæóÇßöÈö ãöäú ØöÈóÇÚöåóÇ. æóÔöÑúßõ Þóæúãö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóÇäó - ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ - ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúÌöäøö¡ æóÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö áóåõãú.
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÕóÇäöÚóÇäö¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäúåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ áöíõÞóÑøöÈõæäóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÒõáúÝóì} [ÇáÒãÑ: 3] (ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 3) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú æóíóÞõæáõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÔõÝóÚóÇÄõäóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö Þõáú ÃóÊõäóÈøöÆõæäó Çááøóåó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó} [íæäÓ: 18] (íõæäõÓó: 18) .
æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáó. ßóãóÇ Íóßóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóäö ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö ÑóåúØò ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÞóÇÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ áóäõÈöíøöÊóäøóåõ æóÃóåúáóåõ. ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÚöäúÏó ÞóÊúáö äóÈöíøöåöãú æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÅöíãóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó åõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóÞöãú æóÌúåóßó áöáÏøöíäö ÍóäöíÝðÇ ÝöØúÑóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáó áöÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö Ðóáößó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãõ æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 30] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöÐóÇ åõãú íóÞúäóØõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 36] (ÇáÑøõæãö: 30 - 36) .(1/32)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝöí Çááøóåö Ôóßøñ ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 10] (ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 10) . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÈóæóÇåõ íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö Ãóæú íõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö Ãóæú íõãóÌøöÓóÇäöåö» æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ íõæáóÏõ ÓóÇÐöÌðÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÔöÑúßðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú - áöãóÇ ÊóáõæäóÇ¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäú(1/33)
ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: «ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÍõäóÝóÇÁó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóÇáóÊúåõãõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: «íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö Ãóæú íõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö Ãóæú íõãóÌøöÓóÇäöåö» æóáóãú íóÞõáú: æóíõÓúáöãóÇäöåö. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöáøóÉö æóÝöí ÃõÎúÑóì: Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãöáøóÉö.
[ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ]
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉõ ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö. ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÓøóÇÓñ ãõÊóÍóÑøößñ ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ãõÑóÌøöÍò áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ. æóäóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÕóÏøöÞó æóíóäúÊóÝöÚó æóÃóäú íõßóÐøöÈó æóíóÊóÖóÑøóÑó¡ ãóÇáó ÈöÝöØúÑóÊöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÕóÏøöÞó æóíóäúÊóÝöÚó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóæú äóÞöíÖõåõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Èöåö. æóÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÝöØúÑóÊöåö ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ ÃóäúÝóÚó áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóæú áóÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÞóØúÚóÇð¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÝöØúÑóÊöåö ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÝúØõæÑñ Úóáóì ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö.(1/34)
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÝöØúÑóÉõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉð ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáö Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÓóÈóÈò ãõÚóíøóäò áöáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ßóÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡ æóÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ¡ ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈóÊú áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöÐóáößó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ßõáøó äóÝúÓò ÞóÇÈöáóÉò áöáúÚöáúãö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóÇáÊøóÍúÖöíÖö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó¡ áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÞõæøóÉð ÊóÞúÈóáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú Úõáøöãó ÇáúÌóãóÇÏõ æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ æóÍõÖøöÖóÇ áóãú íóÞúÈóáóÇ. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÍõÕõæáó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ãõãúßöäñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò ãõäúÝóÕöáò ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÐøóÇÊõ ßóÇÝöíóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÞõÏøöÑó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÖö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÓøóÇáöãõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÖö íõæÌöÈõ ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåóÇ ãóäú íõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÞöÑøóÉð ÈöÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÚóÇÈöÏóÉð áóåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÕúáöÍõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ¡ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉð áöáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí ÝöíåóÇ áöáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ æóÇáúãóÇäöÚó ãõäúÊóÝò.
æóíõÍúßóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÈóÍúËó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÃóÎúÈöÑõæäöí ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú äóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóäú ÓóÝöíäóÉò Ýöí ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ ÊóÐúåóÈõ¡ ÝóÊóãúÊóáöÆõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚõæÏõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÑúÓöí ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÊóÝóÑøóÛõ æóÊóÑúÌöÚõ¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÏóÈøöÑóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¿ ! ! ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ! ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßõáøöåö Úõáúæöåö(1/35)
æóÓõÝúáöåö! ! æóÊõÍúßóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
Ýóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞöÑøõ Èöåö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑõ¡ æóíóÝúäóì Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãõäóÇÒöáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑöíäó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó Åóäú áóãú íóÚúÈõÏö Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ æóíóÊóÈóÑøóÃú ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ - ßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
[ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóãúáõæÁñ ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞóÑøöÑõ ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉö]
æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóãúáõæÁñ ãöäú ÊóÞúÑöíÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÈóíóÇäöåö æóÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö áóåõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÑøöÑõ ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóíõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎóÇáöÞó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÈóÏó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóáøöãõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóíõäóÇÒöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóíõÈóíøöäõ áóåõãú ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎóÇáöÞó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÈöãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú¡ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáöãó ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÊóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¿ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÕúØóÝóì Âááøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ÃóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó - Ãóãøóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÃóäúÒóáó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ÝóÃóäúÈóÊúäóÇ Èöåö ÍóÏóÇÆöÞó ÐóÇÊó ÈóåúÌóÉò ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊõäúÈöÊõæÇ ÔóÌóÑóåóÇ ÃóÅöáóåñ ãóÚó Çááøóåö Èóáú åõãú Þóæúãñ íóÚúÏöáõæäó} [Çáäãá: 59 - 60] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö (Çáäøóãúáö: 59 - 60) .(1/36)
íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ßõáøö ÂíóÉò: {ÃóÅöáóåñ ãóÚó Çááøóåö} [Çáäãá: 60] Ãóíú ÃóÁöáóåñ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãõ ÅöäúßóÇÑò¡ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ äóÝúíó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãó: åóáú ãóÚó Çááøóåö Åöáóåñ¿ ßóãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÓöíóÇÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúãõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÂáöåóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì. {ÃóÆöäøóßõãú áóÊóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÂáöåóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 19) ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: {ÃóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÂáöåóÉó ÅöáóåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÔóíúÁñ ÚõÌóÇÈñ} [Õ: 5] (Õ: 5) . áóßöäøóåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åóäøó ãóÚóåõ ÅöáóåðÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÞóÑóÇÑðÇ æóÌóÚóáó ÎöáóÇáóåóÇ ÃóäúåóÇÑðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóåóÇ ÑóæóÇÓöíó æóÌóÚóáó Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíäö ÍóÇÌöÒðÇ. Èóáú åõãú ãõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 21] . æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 21) {Þõáú ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú Åöäú ÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ÓóãúÚóßõãú æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑóßõãú æóÎóÊóãó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈößõãú ãóäú Åöáóåñ ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö íóÃúÊöíßõãú Èöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 46] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 46) . æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó.
æóÇÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÚóáõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑõ¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö åõæó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö: ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóäóÒóáóÊú Èöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ¡ ÝóáúíõÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÏóáóÇÆöáóåõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ¡(1/37)
ßóÏóáóÇÆöáö ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö æóÏóáóÇÆöáö ÕöÏúÞö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍúæóÌó ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÏöáøóÊõåõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäó Çááøóåö ÈöÎóáúÞöåö.
[ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö åöíó ÇáúãóÞóÇíöíÓõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝöíÏóÉõ áöáúãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö]
æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóËóáò¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÞóÇíöíÓõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝöíÏóÉõ áöáúãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó íõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáõ¿ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ÖóÑõæÑöíøóÉð ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÇÓúÊõÏöáøó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Ãóäú ÊõÍúÐóÝó¡ æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáõ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ÈõÑúåóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÔúÊóÈöåõ æóíóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈóíøöäõåõ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ãóÚúáõæãó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú¡ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÎóÇáöÞóíúäö ãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Åöáóì Ãóäøó Ëóãøó ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ÎóáóÞó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáËøóäóæöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóåõ ÇáÏøóåúÑöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö Ãóæú ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÃõãõæÑðÇ ãõÍúÏóËóÉð ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÍúÏóÇËö Çááøóåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ãõÔúÑößõæäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÞóÏú íóÙõäøõ Ýöí ÂáöåóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú äóÝúÚò Ãóæú ÖõÑøò¡ ÈöÏõæäö Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó.
[ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉõ æõÌõæÏö ÔóÑöíßò áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ]
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Èóíøóäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ(1/38)
ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ãöäú æóáóÏò æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú Åöáóåò ÅöÐðÇ áóÐóåóÈó ßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó æóáóÚóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 91] (ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 91) . ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇåöÑó¡ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúæóÌöíÒö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöáóåó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡ íõæÕöáõ Åöáóì ÚóÇÈöÏöåö ÇáäøóÝúÚó æóíóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøõÑøó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Åöáóåñ ÂÎóÑõ íõÔúÑößõåõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö¡ áóßóÇäó áóåõ ÎóáúÞñ æóÝöÚúáñ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóÑößóÉó¡ Èóáú Åöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÞóåúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÑöíßö æóÊóÝóÑøõÏöåö ÈöÇáúãõáúßö æóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö Ïõæäóåõ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÎóáúÞöåö æóÐóåóÈó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ßóãóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ãõáõæßõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò ÈöãóãóÇáößöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÞóåúÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÇáúÚõáõæøö Úóáóíúåö. ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃõãõæÑò:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó ßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÈöÎóáúÞöåö æóÓõáúØóÇäöåö.
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúáõæó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò.
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÞóåúÑö ãóáößò æóÇÍöÏò íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåöãú ßóíúÝó íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõæäó Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ æóÍúÏóåõ åõæó ÇáúÅöáóåõ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ ÇáúãóÑúÈõæÈõæäó ÇáúãóÞúåõæÑõæäó ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò.
æóÇäúÊöÙóÇãõ ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßõáøöåö æóÅöÍúßóÇãö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ãöäú ÃóÏóáøö Ïóáöíáò Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÏóÈøöÑóåõ Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóãóáößñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÑóÈøñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó áöáúÎóáúÞö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÈøó áóåõãú ÓöæóÇåõ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Ïóáöíáõ ÇáÊøóãóÇäõÚö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÎóÇáöÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ áóÇ ÑóÈøó ÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÐóÇßó ÊóãóÇäõÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúÅöíÌóÇÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóãóÇäõÚñ Ýöí(1/39)
ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö. ÝóßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÑóÈøóÇäö ÎóÇáöÞóÇäö ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóÇäö¡ ßóÐóáößó íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãú ÅöáóåóÇäö ãóÚúÈõæÏóÇäö.
ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Úóäú ÕóÇäöÚóíúäö ãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÅöáóåöíøóÉõ ÇËúäóíúäö. ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉõ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ ÏóÇáøóÉñ ãõËúÈöÊóÉñ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉñ áöÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö.
æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 22] (ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 22) . æóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáõ ÇáÊøóãóÇäõÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÕóÇäöÚóÇäö. . . . . ÇáúÎó¡ æóÛóÝóáõæÇ Úóäú ãóÖúãõæäö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÃóÑúÈóÇÈñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ æóåõãóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÊóÇäö ÂáöåóÉñ ÓöæóÇåõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: áóãú íõæÌóÏóÇ.
æóÏóáøóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ßóæúäö(1/40)
ÇáúÂáöåóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉð¡ æóãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáúÅöáóåö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó áóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ åõæó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ. Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÅöáóåóÇäö ãóÚúÈõæÏóÇäö áóÝóÓóÏó äöÙóÇãõåõ ßõáøõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞöíóÇãóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇãóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ.
æóÃóÙúáóãõ ÇáÙøõáúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáÔøöÑúßõ¡ æóÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ.
[ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö áóÇ ÇáúÚóßúÓõ]
æóÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóßúÓö. Ýóãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöáóåðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóíõÔúÑößõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõãú íõÎúáóÞõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 191] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 191) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóãóäú íóÎúáõÞõ ßóãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 17] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 17) . æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉñ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöÐðÇ áóÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 42] (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 42) .
æóÝöíåóÇ áöáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÓóÈöíáðÇ Åöáóì ãõÛóÇáóÈóÊöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ßóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÛóíúÑóåõ: áóÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÓóÈöíáðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÊóÐúßöÑóÉñ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÊøóÎóÐó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 29] (ÇáÏøóåúÑö: 29) . æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉñ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 42] æóåõãú(1/41)
áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó áóåõ ÕóÇäöÚóÇäö¡ Èóáú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉð ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõãú ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: {ãóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ áöíõÞóÑøöÈõæäóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÒõáúÝóì} [ÇáÒãÑ: 3] (ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 3) ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì.
[ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö]
Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö æóäóÒóáóÊú Èöåö ßõÊõÈõåõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÊóæúÍöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: åõæó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÑóÓõæáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÕóÍó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ßõáøó ÇáúÅöÝúÕóÇÍö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö (ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö) æó (Øå) æóÂÎöÑö (ÇáúÍóÔúÑö) æóÃóæøóáö (Çáã ÊóäúÒöíáõ) ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö¡ æóÃóæøóáö (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó) æóÓõæÑóÉö (ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö) ÈößóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáØøóáóÈö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ÓõæÑóÉõ {Þõáú íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1] ¡ æó {Þõáú íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ßóáöãóÉò ÓóæóÇÁò ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 64] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 64) ¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÓõæÑóÉö (ÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö) æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÓõæÑóÉö (íõæäõÓó) æóÃóæúÓóØõåóÇ æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÓõæÑóÉö (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö) æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ¡ æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÓõæÑóÉö (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö) .
[ãõÚúÙóãõ ÓõæóÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉñ áöäóæúÚóíö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö]
æóÛóÇáöÈõ ÓõæóÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉñ áöäóæúÚóíö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ÓõæÑóÉò Ýöí(1/42)
ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÅöãøóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãöíøõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøõ. æóÅöãøóÇ ÏóÚúæóÉñ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÎóáúÚõ ãóÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏöíøõ ÇáØøóáóÈöíøõ. æóÅöãøóÇ ÃóãúÑñ æóäóåúíñ æóÅöáúÒóÇãñ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóãõßóãøöáóÇÊöåö. æóÅöãøóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäú ÅößúÑóÇãöåö áöÃóåúáö ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ íõßúÑöãõåõãú Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö. æóÅöãøóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóßóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞúÈóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Ýóåõæó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÍõÞõæÞöåö æóÌóÒóÇÆöåö¡ æóÝöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÃóåúáöåö æóÌóÒóÇÆöåöãú. ÝóÜ {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 2] ÊóæúÍöíÏñ¡ {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 3] ÊóæúÍöíÏñ¡ {ãóÇáößö íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 4] ÊóæúÍöíÏñ¡ {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÊóæúÍöíÏñ¡ {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] ÊóæúÍöíÏñ ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöÓõÄóÇáö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] ¡ {ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 7] ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÔóåöÏóÊú áóåõ Èöåö ãóáóÇÆößóÊõåõ(1/43)
æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÄõåõ æóÑõÓõáõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ - Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 18 - 19] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 18 - 19) . ÝóÊóÖóãøóäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ ÝóÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÃóÌóáøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉò æóÃóÚúÙóãóåóÇ æóÃóÚúÏóáóåóÇ æóÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÔóÇåöÏò¡ ÈöÃóÌóáøö ãóÔúåõæÏò Èöåö.
[ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóãóÑóÇÊöÈõåóÇ]
æóÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí (ÔóåöÏó) - ÊóÏõæÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÍóÞøñ áóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöí ÈóíúäóåóÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÎóÈóÑóåõ¡ æóÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöÚúáóÇãóåõ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑóåõ æóÈóíóÇäóåõ. ÝóáóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈó:
ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåóÇ: Úöáúãñ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏñ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Èöåö æóËõÈõæÊöåö.
æóËóÇäöíåóÇ: Êóßóáøõãõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáöãú Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Èóáú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó äóÝúÓöåö æóíóÐúßõÑõåóÇ æóíóäúØöÞõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú íóßúÊõÈõåóÇ.
æóËóÇáöËõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÚúáöãó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö æóíõÎúÈöÑõåõ Èöåö æóíõÈóíøöäõåõ áóåõ.
æóÑóÇÈöÚõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõáúÒöãóåõ ÈöãóÖúãõæäöåóÇ æóíóÃúãõÑóåõ Èöåö.
ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó: Úóáöãóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÊóßóáøõãóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑóåõ áöÎóáúÞöåö Èöåö¡ æóÃóãúÑóåõãú æóÅöáúÒóÇãóåõãú Èöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ Èöåö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 86] (ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 86) .(1/44)
æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Úóáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ ÝóÇÔúåóÏú» ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóãúÓö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÅöäóÇËðÇ ÃóÔóåöÏõæÇ ÎóáúÞóåõãú ÓóÊõßúÊóÈõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú æóíõÓúÃóáõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 19] (ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 19) . ÝóÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙõæÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóáóãú íõÄóÏøõæåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÝóäóæúÚóÇäö: ÅöÚúáóÇãñ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇãñ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö. æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ßõáøö ãõÚúáöãò áöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÃóãúÑò: ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÚúáöãõåõ Èöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÝöÚúáöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÏóÇÑóåõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóÝóÊóÍó ÈóÇÈóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÑóÒóåóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞöåóÇ æóÃóÐöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ: ãõÚúáöãðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞúÝñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙú Èöåö. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú æõÌöÏó ãõÊóÞóÑøöÈðÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÓóÇÑøö¡ íóßõæäõ ãõÚúáöãðÇ áóåõ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙú ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÈóíóÇäõåõ æóÅöÚúáóÇãõåõ¡ íóßõæäõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÃõÎúÑóì. ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ßõÊõÈóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóíóÇäõåõ æóÅöÚúáóÇãõåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóíúÓóÇäó: ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈö(1/45)
æóÃõãõæÑöåö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÎóáúÞöåö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ:
æóÝöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò áóåõ ÂíóÉñ ... ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ
æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóäú íóÚúãõÑõæÇ ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö ÔóÇåöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 17] (ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 17) . ÝóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉó ÏóÇáøóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÊõåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÈöÎóáúÞöåö æóÌóÚúáöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÐóáößó æóÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõåõ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÊóÖóãøóäõåõ - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãóäú Íóßóãó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÖóì æóÃóãóÑó æóÃóáúÒóãó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(1/46)
{æóÞóÖóì ÑóÈøõßó ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 23) . æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ Åöáóåóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö} [ÇáäÍá: 51] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 51) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáóåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 31] (ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 31) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 22] (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 39) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÚõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 88] (ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 88) . æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßõáøõåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÐóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó æóÈóíøóäó æóÃóÚúáóãó æóÍóßóãó æóÞóÖóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÅöáóåò¡ æóÃóäøó ÅöáóåöíøóÉó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÅöáóåðÇ¡ æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚóåõ ÅöáóåðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÝúåóãõåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöí ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÔúåöÏõåõ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóØöÈøõåõ æóåõæó áóíúÓó ÃóåúáðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ æóíóÏóÚõ ãóäú åõæó Ãóåúáñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÝúÊò æóáóÇ ÔóÇåöÏò æóáóÇ ØóÈöíÈò¡ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãöäúåõ æóäóåúíñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÊóÖóãøóäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÅöáúÒóÇãóåõãú ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÐóáößó åõæó ÎóÇáöÕõ ÍóÞøöåö Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉö: ÞóÖöíøóÉñ¡ æóÍõßúãñ¡ æóÞóÏú Íõßöãó ÝöíåóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ Åöäøóåõãú ãöäú ÅöÝúßöåöãú áóíóÞõæáõæäó - æóáóÏó Çááøóåõ æóÅöäøóåõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó - ÃóÕúØóÝóì ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóäöíäó - ãóÇ áóßõãú ßóíúÝó ÊóÍúßõãõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 151 - 154] (ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 151 - 154) .(1/47)
ÝóÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏó ãöäúåõãú ÍõßúãðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóäóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó - ãóÇ áóßõãú ßóíúÝó ÊóÍúßõãõæäó} [ÇáÞáã: 35 - 36] (ÇáúÞóáóãö: 35 - 36) . áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ Íõßúãñ áóÇ ÅöáúÒóÇãó ãóÚóåõ. æóÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãó.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÔóåóÇÏóÉò áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞõãú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ. Èóáú ÞóÏú ÊóÖóãøóäóÊö ÇáúÈóíóÇäó áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÏóáóÇáóÊóåõãú æóÊóÚúÑöíÝóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäúåóÇ Èóáú ßóÊóãóåóÇ¡ áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞõãú ÈöåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóíóÇäöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäóåóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÈöØõÑõÞò ËóáóÇËóÉò: ÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóãúÚõ: ÝóÈöÓóãúÚö ÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúãóÊúáõæøóÉö ÇáúãõÈóíøöäóÉö áöãóÇ ÚóÑøóÝóäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ áóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõåõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóãõÚóØøöáóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊò ÊõæÞöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö¡ ÊõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÇáúßóÑöíãó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Íã - æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈöíäö} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 1 - 2] (ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 1 - 2) . {ÇáÑ Êöáúßó ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈöíäö} [íæÓÝ: 1] (íõæÓõÝó: 1) . {ÇáÑ Êöáúßó ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÞõÑúÂäò ãõÈöíäò} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 1] (ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 1) . {åóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ áöáäøóÇÓö æóåõÏðì æóãóæúÚöÙóÉñ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 138] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 138) . {ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöäóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 92] (ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 92) . {æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáÐøößúÑó áöÊõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ äõÒøöáó Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 44] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 44) .(1/48)
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÊóÃúÊöí ãõÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóæú ãõÞóÑøöÑóÉð áöãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ áóãú íõÍúæöÌúäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ÑóÃúíö ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÐóæúÞö ÝõáóÇäò æóæóÌúÏöåö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÏöíäöäóÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÌöÏõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó ãõÖúØóÑöÈöíäó. Èóáú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú æóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú äöÚúãóÊöí æóÑóÖöíÊõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÏöíäðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] (ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 3) . ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí Êóßúãöíáöåö Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: áóÇ äóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÈöÂÑóÇÆöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊóæóåøöãöíäó ÈöÃóåúæóÇÆöäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ Óóáöãó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Óóáøóãó áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÂíóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÚöíóÇäöíøóÉõ ÇáúÎóáúÞöíøóÉõ: ÝóÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÂíóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÞóæúáöíøóÉõ ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö æóåóÐöåö¡ ÝóíóÌúÒöãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ ÝóÊóÊøóÝöÞõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö.
[ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÂíóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö]
Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ áößóãóÇáö ÚóÏúáöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö æóÍóßóãúÊöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áöáúÚõÐúÑö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö - áóãú íóÈúÚóËú äóÈöíøóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÂíóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÑõÓõáóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó áöíóÞõæãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 25] (ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 25) .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáÒøõÈõÑö} [ÇáäÍá: 43] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 43 - 44) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöí ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÈöÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúÊõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 183] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 183) .(1/49)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈõæßó ÝóÞóÏú ßõÐøöÈó ÑõÓõáñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÌóÇÄõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáÒøõÈõÑö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõäöíÑö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 184] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 184) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó} [ÇáÔæÑì: 17] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 17) . ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ãöäú ÃóÎúÝóì ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÂíóÇÊõ åõæÏò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó áóåõ Þóæúãõåõ: {íóÇåõæÏõ ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊóäóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò} [åæÏ: 53] (åõæÏò: 53) ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÈóíøöäóÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóæúÖóÍö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö áöãóäú æóÝøóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ áöÊóÏóÈøõÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøöí ÃõÔúåöÏõ Çááøóåó æóÇÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó - ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÝóßöíÏõæäöí ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊõäúÙöÑõæäó - Åöäøöí ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøößõãú ãóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÂÎöÐñ ÈöäóÇÕöíóÊöåóÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [åæÏ: 54 - 56] (åõæÏò: 54 - 55) . ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö: Ãóäøó ÑóÌúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ íõÎóÇØöÈõ ÃõãøóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ ÛóíúÑó ÌóÒöÚò æóáóÇ ÝóÒöÚò æóáóÇ ÎóæøóÇÑò¡ Èóáú åõæó æóÇËöÞñ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ¡ ÌóÇÒöãñ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏó Çááøóåó ÃóæøóáðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú æóãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöÔúåóÇÏó æóÇËöÞò Èöåö ãõÚúÊóãöÏò Úóáóíúåö¡ ãõÚúáöãò áöÞóæúãöåö Ãóäøóåõ æóáöíøõåõ æóäóÇÕöÑõåõ æóÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøöØò áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö. Ëõãøó ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú ÅöÔúåóÇÏó ãõÌóÇåöÑò áóåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú æóÂáöåóÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí íõæóÇáõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíõÚóÇÏõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíóÈúÐõáõæäó ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú Ýöí äõÕúÑóÊöåöãú áóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉö Èöåöãú æóÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑöåöãú æóÇÒúÏöÑóÇÆöåöãú. æóáóæú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì ßóíúÏöåö æóÔöÝóÇÁö ÛóíúÙöåöãú ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÚóÇÌöáõæäóåõ æóáóÇ íõãúåöáõæäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑøóÑó ÏóÚúæóÊóåõãú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÊóÞúÑöíÑò¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÑóÈøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÈøóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí äóæóÇÕöíåöãú ÈöíóÏöåö åõæó æóáöíøõåõ æóæóßöíáõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöäóÕúÑöåö æóÊóÃúíöíÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ(1/50)
Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÐõáõ ãóäú Êóæóßøóáó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúãöÊõ Èöåö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ.
ÝóÃóíøõ ÂíóÉò æóÈõÑúåóÇäò ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÈóÑóÇåöíäöåöãú æóÃóÏöáøóÊöåöãú¿ æóåöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóåõãú¡ ÈóíøóäóåóÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö.
æóãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑóíúäö: ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÈöãóÇ íõÞöíãõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÔóæóÇåöÏö ÕöÏúÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÑöíó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃõÝõÞöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ áóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÍúíó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáøóÛóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõåõ ÍóÞøñ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóäõÑöíåöãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö æóÝöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÝÕáÊ: 53] (ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 53) : Ãóíö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Þõáú ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö} [ÝÕáÊ: 52] (ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 52) . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {Ãóæóáóãú íóßúÝö ÈöÑóÈøößó Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÔóåöíÏñ} [ÝÕáÊ: 53] (ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 53) . ÝóÔóåöÏó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÍóÞøñ¡ æóæóÚóÏó Ãóäú íõÑöíó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúÝöÚúáöíøóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞöíøóÉö ãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö æóÃóÌóáøõ¡ æóåõæó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÔóåöíÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáÔøóåöíÏó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÛöíÈõ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÒõÈõ Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõØøóáöÚñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãõÔóÇåöÏñ áóåõ¡ Úóáöíãñ ÈöÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóßóáöãóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃõÝõÞöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö.
[ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Úóáóì æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö]
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ßóíúÝó íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó ÈöÐóáößó áóÇ íõÚúåóÏõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö¿(1/51)
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóæúÏóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÊóäóÌøóÓú ÈöÇáúÌõÍõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ æóæóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑõÓõáõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóäö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ßóãóÇáöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæåõ ãöäúåõ.
æóãöäú ßóãóÇáöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÇØøöáóÇÚõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÛöíÈõ Úóäúåõ ÐóÑøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ. æóãóäú åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ ßóíúÝó íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ãóäú íõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóíóÌúÚóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó¿ æóßóíúÝó íóáöíÞõ ÈößóãóÇáöåö Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ãóäú íóßúÐöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóíõÎúÈöÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÕõÑóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóíõÄóíøöÏóåõ æóíõÚúáöíó ÔóÃúäóåõ¡ æóíõÌöíÈó ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ æóíõåúáößó ÚóÏõæøóåõ¡ æóíõÙúåöÑó Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö ãóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ãóËóáöåö Þõæóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ßóÇÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåö ãõÝúÊóÑò¿ ! æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ æóÍößúãóÊóåõ æóÚöÒøóÊóåõ æóßóãóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó íóÃúÈóì Ðóáößó. æóãóäú ÌóæøóÒó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóãúáõæÁñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö¡ íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÊóÞóæøóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö - áóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö - Ëõãøó áóÞóØóÚúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÊöíäó - ÝóãóÇ ãöäúßõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò Úóäúåõ ÍóÇÌöÒöíäó} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 44 - 47] (ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö: 44 - 47) . æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áöÐóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈóíóÇäò Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóíóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö Úóáóì æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö æóÚóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡(1/52)
ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Çáúãõåóíúãöäõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 23] (ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 23) . æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Þóáöíáñ ÓóÇáößõåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøõ. æóØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúåóáõ ÊóäóÇæõáðÇ æóÃóæúÓóÚõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÝóÖøöáõ ÈóÚúÖó ÎóáúÞöåö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò.
ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ æóÇáúãóÏúáõæáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãóäú ØóáóÈó ÂíóÉð ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÑóÓõæáöåö: {Ãóæóáóãú íóßúÝöåöãú ÃóäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÑóÍúãóÉð æóÐößúÑóì áöÞóæúãò íõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 51] (ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 51) .
[Ãóßúãóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó]
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøó ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö åõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑúÓöáóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóÃõäúÒöáóÊú Èöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ - ÝóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åöáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÓøóãó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó Åöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚò¡ æóÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚó ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóæúÚó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö¡ æóÇáäøóæúÚó ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÊóæúÍöíÏñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ æóåõæó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóßúãóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó ãöäúåõãú Ãóßúãóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÚóÒúãö ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö Ãóßúãóáõåõãú ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ¡ æóåõãú: äõæÍñ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóãõæÓóì¡ æóÚöíÓóì¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.(1/53)
æóÃóßúãóáõåõãú ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ ÇáúÎóáöíáóÇäö: ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÓóáóÇãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð¡ æóÍóÇáðÇ¡ æóÏóÚúæóÉð áöáúÎóáúÞö æóÌöåóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÏóÚóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ÇáúÃõãóãó Úóáóíúåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóÈöíøóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåöãú Ýöíåö. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Þóæúãóåõ Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÐößúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö: - {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÏóì Çááøóåõ ÝóÈöåõÏóÇåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 90] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 90) ÝóáóÇ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏö ãóäú ÃõãöÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåöãú.
æóßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÚóáøöãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: «ÃóÕúÈóÍúäóÇ Úóáóì ÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ æóÏöíäö äóÈöíøöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóãöáøóÉö ÃóÈöíäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó» .
ÝóãöáøóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ¡ æóÏöíäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ. æóßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö: åöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäøó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ. æóÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: åöíó ãóÇ ÝóØóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãõ áóåõ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉð æóÐõáðÇ æóÇäúÞöíÇÏðÇ æóÅöäóÇÈóÉð.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÓóÝóåö ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÑúÛóÈõ Úóäú ãöáøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÝöåó äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÞóÏö ÇÕúØóÝóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó - ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÃóÓúáöãú ÞóÇáó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 130 - 131] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 130 - 131) .(1/54)
[ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍöÓøö ÇáÓøóáöíãö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÇÌóÉò Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö]
æóßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÍöÓøñ Óóáöíãñ æóÚóÞúáñ íõãóíøöÒõ Èöåö¡ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Åöáóì ÃóæúÖóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÌóÏóáö æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåöãú æóØõÑõÞöåöãú ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ Ýöí Ôõßõæßò æóÔõÈóåò íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉõ æóÇáÖøóáóÇáõ æóÇáÑøöíÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÅöÐóÇ Óóáöãó ÞóáúÈõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáÓøóáöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÊóì Çááøóåó Èöåö.
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóæúÚó ÇáËøóÇäöíó æóÇáËøóÇáöËó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö æóÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóì ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íõÔóãøöÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÏóÑúÈñ ÎóØöÑñ¡ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö. ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÔóÏó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ:
ãóÇ æóÍøóÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ... ÅöÐú ßõáøõ ãóäú æóÍøóÏóåõ ÌóÇÍöÏõ
ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ãóäú íóäúØöÞõ Úóäú äóÚúÊöåö ... ÚóÇÑöíøóÉñ ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ
ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ ... æóäóÚúÊõ ãóäú íóäúÚóÊõåõ áóÇÍöÏõ(1/55)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöáõåõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú [Èöåö] ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏó¡ áóßöäú ÐóßóÑó áóÝúÙðÇ ãõÌúãóáðÇ ãõÍúÊóãóáðÇ ÌóÐóÈóåõ Èöåö ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÞúÓóãó ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåö Åöäøóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóæú Óóáóßó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÇãó Íóæúáóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóØúáõæÈðÇ ãöäøóÇ áóäóÈøóåó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Úóáóíúåö æóÏóÚóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóíúåö æóÈóíøóäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛó ÇáúãõÈöíäó¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¿ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¿ Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö.
åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÞõæáõ æóÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ÍóÇÖöÑóÉñ.
[Ðóãøõ ÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö]
ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ åóáú ÌóÇÁó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÇáúãõÔúÈöåö áöÛõáõæøö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ Èóáú áöÛõáõæøö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú. æóÞóÏú Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÛõáõæøó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóäóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ ÊóÛúáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäößõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 171] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 171) . {Þõáú íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ ÊóÛúáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäößõãú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÃóåúæóÇÁó Þóæúãò ÞóÏú ÖóáøõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÃóÖóáøõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÖóáøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 77] (ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 77) . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ ÊõÔóÏøöÏõæÇ ÝóíõÔóÏøöÏó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÔóÏøóÏõæÇ ÝóÔóÏøóÏó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÈóÞóÇíóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóæóÇãöÚö æóÇáÏøöíóÇÑóÇÊö¡ ÑóåúÈóÇäöíøóÉñ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó.(1/56)
[Çááå áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ "]
[ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì " áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ "]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇÔóíúÁó ãöËúáõåõ) .
Ô: ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö. æóáóßöäú áóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÝúÙðÇ ãõÌúãóáðÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ äóÝóÇåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÎóÕóÇÆöÕó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóÇËöáõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11) ¡ ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõãóËøöáóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉö {æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] ¡ ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ãöËúáó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåõ ÇáúãõÈúØöáõ ÇáúãóÐúãõæãõ¡ æóãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ãöËúáó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ Ýóåõæó äóÙöíÑõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåöãú.
æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáøóåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: áóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ Úöáúãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö! æóáóÇÒöãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: Íóíøñ¡ Úóáöíãñ¡ ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íõÓóãøóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóáóÇãõåõ æóÓóãúÚõåõ æóÈóÕóÑõåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. æóåõãú íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ Úóáöíãñ ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ Íóíøñ. æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãóæúÌõæÏõ Íóíøñ Úóáöíãñ ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåñ íóÌöÈõ äóÝúíõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ýöíåö(1/57)
ÚóÇÞöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Óóãøóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁó¡ æóÓóãøóì ÈóÚúÖó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Óóãøóì ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁó¡ æóÓóãøóì ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ßóÇáúãõÓóãøöí ÝóÓóãøóì äóÝúÓóåõ: ÍóíøóÇ¡ ÚóáöíãðÇ¡ ÞóÏöíÑðÇ¡ ÑóÄõæÝðÇ¡ ÑóÍöíãðÇ¡ ÚóÒöíÒðÇ¡ ÍóßöíãðÇ¡ ÓóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ¡ ãóáößðÇ¡ ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ ÌóÈøóÇÑðÇ¡ ãõÊóßóÈøöÑðÇ. æóÞóÏú Óóãøóì ÈóÚúÖó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó: {íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÍóíøó ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 95¡ æóÇáÑøõæãö: 19) . {æóÈóÔøóÑõæåõ ÈöÛõáóÇãò Úóáöíãò} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 28] (ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö: 28) . {ÝóÈóÔøóÑúäóÇåõ ÈöÛõáóÇãò Íóáöíãò} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 101] (ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 101) {ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 128] (ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 128) . {ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 2] (ÇáÏøóåúÑö: 2) . {ÞóÇáóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö} [íæÓÝ: 51] (íõæÓõÝó: 51) . {æóßóÇäó æóÑóÇÁóåõãú ãóáößñ} [ÇáßåÝ: 79] (ÇáúßóåúÝö: 79) . {ÃóÝóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 18] (ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 18) . {ßóÐóáößó íóØúÈóÚõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÞóáúÈö ãõÊóßóÈøöÑò ÌóÈøóÇÑò} [ÛÇÝÑ: 35] (ÇáúãõÄúãöäö: 35) . æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãóÇËöáõ ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÍóíøó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÇáúÚóáöíãó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõæäó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Úöáúãöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 255) . {ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 166] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 166) . {æóãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ãöäú ÃõäúËóì æóáóÇ ÊóÖóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöáúãöåö} [ÝÇØÑ: 11] (ÝóÇØöÑò: 11) . {Åöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞõ Ðõæ ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãóÊöíäõ} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 58] (ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö: 58) . {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåõãú åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõãú ÞõæøóÉð} [ÝÕáÊ: 15] (ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 15) .
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÚóáøöãõäóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ßõáøöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõäóÇ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ åóãøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóáúíóÑúßóÚú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¡ Ëõãøó áúíóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÊóÎöíÑõßó ÈöÚöáúãößó¡ æóÃóÓúÊóÞúÏöÑõßó ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊößó¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ãöäú ÝóÖúáößó ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÊóÞúÏöÑõ æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÏöÑõ¡ æóÊóÚúáóãõ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó(1/58)
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÎóíúÑñ áöí Ýöí Ïöíäöí æóãóÚóÇÔöí æóÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÃóãúÑöí - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÚóÇÌöáö ÃóãúÑöí æóÂÌöáöåö - ÝóÇÞúÏõÑúåõ áöí¡ æóíóÓøöÑúåõ áöí¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÑößú áöí Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøó ßõäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÔóÑøñ áöí Ýöí Ïöíäöí æóãóÚóÇÔöí æóÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÃóãúÑöí - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÚóÇÌöáö ÃóãúÑöí æóÂÌöáöåö - ÝóÇÕúÑöÝúåõ Úóäøöí¡ æóÇÕúÑöÝúäöí Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÞúÏõÑú áöíó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÖøöäöí Èöåö. ÞóÇáó: æóíõÓóãøöí ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö: «Çááøóåõãøó ÈöÚöáúãößó ÇáúÛóíúÈó(1/59)
æóÞõÏúÑóÊößó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÃóÍúíöäöí ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöí¡ æóÊóæóÝøóäöí ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÎóÔúíóÊóßó Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ßóáöãóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó Ýöí ÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó äóÚöíãðÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÏõ¡ æóÞõÑøóÉó Úóíúäò áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈóÑúÏó ÇáúÚóíúÔö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó áóÐøóÉó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì æóÌúåößó ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ æóÇáÔøóæúÞó Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆößó¡ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑøóÇÁó ãõÖöÑøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉò ãõÖöáøóÉò¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÒöíøöäøóÇ ÈöÒöíäóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúäóÇ åõÏóÇÉð ãõåúÊóÏöíäó» .
[ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áöáøóåö áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó æóÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãó]
ÝóÞóÏú Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÚöáúãðÇ æóÞõÏúÑóÉð æóÞõæøóÉð. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÖóÚúÝò ÞõæøóÉð} [ÇáÑæã: 54] (ÇáÑøõæãö: 54) . {æóÅöäøóåõ áóÐõæ Úöáúãò áöãóÇ ÚóáøóãúäóÇåõ} [íæÓÝ: 68] (íõæÓõÝó: 68) . æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ßóÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ ßóÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ. æóåóÐóÇ áóÇÒöãñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö. ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú äóÝóì ÕöÝóÉð ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ßóÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÈõÛúÖö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó æóÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãó! Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊõËúÈöÊõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó æóÇáúßóáóÇãó æóÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊõËúÈöÊõåõ áóåõ áóíúÓó ãöËúáó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ ÝóÞõáú ÝöíãóÇ äóÝóíúÊóåõ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöËúáó Þóæúáößó(1/60)
ÝöíãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊøóåõ¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö! Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊõËúÈöÊõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ ãöËúáó: Íóíøò¡ Úóáöíãò¡ ÞóÏöíÑò. æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íõÓóãøóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáÑøóÈøö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãõãóÇËöáðÇ áöãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóÞõáú Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö äóÙöíÑó Þóæúáößó Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ Èóáú ÃóÞõæáõ: åöíó ãóÌóÇÒñ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ áöÈóÚúÖö ãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÛõáóÇÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö! Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÞöÏó Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ æóÍóÞøñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÌöÓúãõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãõãóÇËöáðÇ áóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Èóáú ÃõäúßöÑõ æõÌõæÏó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
Þöíáó áóåõ: ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó ÅöãøóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÞóÏöíãñ ÃóÒóáöíøñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÍóÇÏöËñ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÎóÇáöÞò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò æóáóÇ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÎóÇáöÞò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÝóÞöíÑñ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ûóäöíøñ ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡(1/61)
æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏöíãò¡ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóÇáöÞò¡ æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÛóäöíøò Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú áóÒöãó Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö æõÌõæÏõ ãóæúÌõæÏò æóÇÌöÈò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÞóÏöíãò ÃóÒóáöíøò ÎóÇáöÞò Ûóäöíøò ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó.
[ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóãóÇËõáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö]
æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æõÌõæÏõ ãóæúÌõæÏö ÍóÇÏöËò ßóÇÆöäò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÇáöÞðÇ áöãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóäöíøðÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æõÌõæÏõ ãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõãúßöäñ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ûóäöíøñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞöíÑñ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÎóÇáöÞñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ. æóåõãóÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÇäö Ýöí ßóæúäö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ. æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ áóíúÓó ãõãóÇËöáðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóÊóãóÇËóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ æóíóÌõæÒõ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ¡ æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÞöÏóãõåõ æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÞöÏóãõåõ æóáóÇ åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÎóÇáöÞñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇáöÞò¡ æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ûóäöíøñ ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞöíÑñ.
Ýóáóæú ÊóãóÇËóáóÇ áóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúÞöÏóãö áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóæúÌõæÏò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÎóÇáöÞðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇáöÞò¡ ÛóäöíøðÇ ÛóíúÑó Ûóäöíøò¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊõãóÇËõáöåöãóÇ. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÊóãóÇËõáóåõãóÇ ãõäúÊóÝò ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõäúÊóÝò ÈöäõÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
ÝóÚõáöãó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò. Ýóãóäú äóÝóì ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ãõÚóØøöáðÇ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö ßóÇäó ãõÔóÈøöåðÇ(1/62)
ÞóÇÆöáðÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ æóÅöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö æóÚöáúãöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóÇ íóÔúÑóßõåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö æóÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö.
[ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ Çáúßõáøöíøõ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇä]
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ ãõØúáóÞñ ßõáøöíøñ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ãõÎúÊóÕøñ áóÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó Ýöíåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÇÖúØóÑóÈó Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÊóæóåøóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áöáÑøóÈøö ßóÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáøóÐöí áöáúÚóÈúÏö.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÙóäøóÊú Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö íõÞóÇáõ ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö¡ æóßóÇÈóÑõæÇ ÚõÞõæáóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÚóÇãøóÉñ ÞóÇÈöáóÉñ áöáÊøóÞúÓöíãö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì æóÇÌöÈò æóãõãúßöäò¡ æóÞóÏöíãò æóÍóÇÏöËò. æóãóæúÑöÏõ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ ßóáóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö æóÇáúßóæúßóÈö¡ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ: áóÝúÙõ " ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí " íõÞóÇáõ Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáúÛóáóØö: Êóæóåøõãõåõãú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉó íóßõæäõ ãõÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ Çáúßõáøöíøõ åõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßõáöíøðÇ¡ Èóáú áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÅöÐóÇ Óõãøöíó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓóãøóÇåóÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óõãøöíó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ßóÇäó ãõÓóãøóÇåóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ Èöåö. ÝóæõÌõæÏõ Çááøóåö æóÍóíóÇÊõåõ áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ(1/63)
ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Èóáú æõÌõæÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö áóÇ íóÔúÑóßõåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¿ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóßó ÊóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÐóÇßó¡ ÝóÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö æóÇÍöÏñ áóßöäú ÈöæóÌúåóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ æóãöËúáöåö íóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóßó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÒóÇÏõæÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóÖóáøõæÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ äóÝúíó ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö. æóÒóÇÏõæÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóÊøóì ÖóáøõæÇ. æóÃóäøó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚúÞöáõåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝó Ýöíåö.
ÝóÇáäøõÝóÇÉõ ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ Ýöí ÊóäúÒöíåö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÓóÇÄõæÇ Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
æóÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉõ ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÓóÇÄõæÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö.
[ÊóæóÞøõÝõ Ýóåúãö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑö ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÚóíúäöåóÇ]
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈó áóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÚóíúäóåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÚóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÞóÏúÑñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ æóãõÔóÇÈóåóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÝúåöíãõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó ÈöÏõæäö åóÐóÇ ÞóØøõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÊóÚúáöíãö ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈöÊóÚúáöíãö ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö¡ ãöËúáó ÊóÑúÈöíóÉö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäó æóÇááøõÛóÉó¡ íóäúØöÞõ áóåõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö æóíõÔóÇÑõ áóåõ Åöáóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ãóæö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: áóÈóäñ¡ ÎõÈúÒñ¡ Ãõãøñ¡ ÃóÈñ¡ ÓóãóÇÁñ¡ ÃóÑúÖñ¡ ÔóãúÓñ¡ ÞóãóÑñ¡ ãóÇÁñ¡ æóíõÔóÇÑõ áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ßõáøö ãõÓóãøðì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÓóãøóíóÇÊö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÝúåóãú ãóÚúäóì ÇááøóÝúÙö æóãõÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇØöÞö Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó íóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÂÏóãõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ Úóáøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃõÕõæáó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøóÉö æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóßóáøóãóåõ æóÚóáøóãóåõ ÈöÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúæóÍúíö ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóÞúáö.(1/64)
ÝóÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì åöíó ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚóäóÇåõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ æóÃóÑóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÚöäóÇíóÊõåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ÃóæøóáðÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇááøóÝúÙö æóíõÚúäóì Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ÓóãöÚó ÇááøóÝúÙó ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöáóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉò Åöáóíúåö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÍóÓøõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ãöËúáö ÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáÔøöÈóÚö æóÇáÑøöíøö æóÇáúÚóØóÔö æóÇáúÍõÒúäö æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇÓúãó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ÃõÔöíÑó áóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÚõÑøöÝó Ãóäøó ÇÓúãóåõ ßóÐóÇ.
æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÊóÇÑóÉð Êóßõæäõ Åöáóì ÌõæÚö äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÚóØóÔö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÚó ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÌõÚúÊó¡ ÃóäúÊó ÌóÇÆöÚñ¡ ÝóíóÓúãóÚõ ÇááøóÝúÙó æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚóíøöäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó¡ ãöËúáó äóÙóÑö Ãõãøöåö Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÌõæÚöåö æóÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö ÈöäóÙóÑöåóÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúäöí ÌõæÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÓúãóÚõåõãú íõÚóÈøöÑõæäó ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÌõæÚö ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóíóÇäó ãóÚóÇäò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇÓöåö æóÔõåõæÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÚúÞõæáöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ßóÐóáößó. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó ãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: {Ãóáóãú äóÌúÚóáú áóåõ Úóíúäóíúäö - æóáöÓóÇäðÇ æóÔóÝóÊóíúäö} [ÇáÈáÏ: 8 - 9] (ÇáúÈóáóÏö: 8 - 9) ¡ Ãóæú Þöíáó áóåõ: {æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóßõãú ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó æóÇáúÃóÝúÆöÏóÉó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 78] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 78) .(1/65)
æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåöãó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÈöÍöÓøöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí íõÑóÇÏõ ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåõ ÈöåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöãøóÇ ÃóÍóÓøóåõ æóÔóåöÏóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÕóÇÑó áóåõ ãóÚúÞõæáñ ßõáøöíøñ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúåóãó Èöåö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ Èóáú åöíó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÍóæóÇÓøöåö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÈöãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÚúÞõæáóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÇåóÏóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔóÇÈõåö æóÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÈö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ ÃóÞúæóì¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ ÃóÍúÓóäó¡ æóÇáúÝóåúãõ Ãóßúãóáó.
ÝóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö áóãøóÇ Èóíøóäó áóäóÇ ÃõãõæÑðÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉð ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí áõÛóÊöåöãú áóÝúÙñ íóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ ÃóÊóì ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ÊõäóÇÓöÈõ ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó áóåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÞóÏúÑñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑö. æóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑúäóÇ ÈöÃõãõæÑò ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó áóåõãú ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ ÊóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäó ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈóÉó áöÊöáúßó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Èóíúäó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÛóíúÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÑóäó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ ßóÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÍõÌõæÑö ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú ßóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Ýöí ÍõÌõæÑö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú.
[ãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈóÉö äóæúÚóÇäö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ(1/66)
äóÙöíÑóåõ ÈöÍöÓøöåöãú æóÚóÞúáöåöãú¡ ßóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöíÍó ÞóÏú ÃóåúáóßóÊú ÚóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåöãú æóÇáÑøöíÍó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÑöíÍöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÔóÏøó. æóßóÐóáößó ÛóÑóÞõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöíåö ÚöÈúÑóÉñ áóäóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóÕóÕöåöãú ÚöÈúÑóÉñ áöÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö} [íæÓÝ: 111] (íõæÓõÝó: 111) . æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÏúÑößõæÇ ãöËúáóåõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò áóßöäøó Ýöí ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊöåö ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõÌõæåö. ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÛóíúÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ãóÚúäðì ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ æóÔóÈóåðÇ Èóíúäó ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÈóíúäó ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö ãóÇ Úóáöãõæåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÍöÓøöåöãú æóÚóÞúáöåöãú. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóãú íóÔúåóÏõæåõ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõãú íóÔúåóÏõæäóåõ ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉð ßóÇãöáóåð áöíóÝúåóãõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó áóåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÝóÚóáó ÞóæúáðÇ íóßõæäõ ÍößóÇíóÉð áóåõ æóÔóÈóåðÇ Èöåö¡ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉö åöíó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈóÉó.
ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÚúÑóÝó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊõ:
ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: ÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉó.
æóËóÇäöíåóÇ: ÚóÞúáõåõ áöãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö.
æóËóÇáöËõåóÇ: ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÎöØóÇÈò. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÚúÑöíÝöäóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö(1/67)
ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÊóÚúÑöíÝöäóÇ ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉó. Ëõãøó Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöËúáóåóÇ áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÞóÕóÕö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ Èóíøóäó Ðóáößó ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó. æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ ßóÇÝöíóÉð Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö¡ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÏúáõæáõ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö¡ æóÈöåö ÕöÑúäóÇ äóÝúåóãõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈóÉó æóáóæúáóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó Ðóáößó ÞóØøõ.
[ßóãóÇáõ ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì]
[ßóãóÇáõ ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõ]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó íõÚúÌöÒõåõ) .
Ô: áößóãóÇáö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 20] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 20) . {æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãõÞúÊóÏöÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 45] (ÇáúßóåúÝö: 45) . {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíõÚúÌöÒóåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóáöíãðÇ ÞóÏöíÑðÇ} [ÝÇØÑ: 44] (ÝóÇØöÑò: 44) . {æóÓöÚó ßõÑúÓöíøõåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóáóÇ íóÄõæÏõåõ ÍöÝúÙõåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 255) . áóÇ íóÄõæÏõåõ Ãóíú: áóÇ íóßúÑöËõåõ æóáóÇ íõËúÞöáõåõ æóáóÇ íõÚúÌöÒõåõ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíõ áöËõÈõæÊö ßóãóÇáö ÖöÏøöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóáøõ äóÝúíò íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöËõÈõæÊö ßóãóÇáö ÖöÏøöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÑóÈøõßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 49] (ÇáúßóåúÝö: 49) ¡ áößóãóÇáö ÚóÏúáöåö. {áóÇ íóÚúÒõÈõ Úóäúåõ ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÓÈÃ: 3] (ÓóÈóÅò: 3) ¡ áößóãóÇáö Úöáúãöåö. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ãóÓøóäóÇ ãöäú áõÛõæÈò} [Þ: 38] (Þ: 38) ¡ áößóãóÇáö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö. {áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÓöäóÉñ æóáóÇ äóæúãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 255) áößóãóÇáö ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÞóíøõæãöíøóÊöåö. {áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 103] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 103) ¡ áößóãóÇáö ÌóáóÇáöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö(1/68)
æóßöÈúÑöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáäøóÝúíõ ÇáÕøöÑúÝõ áóÇ ãóÏúÍó Ýöíåö¡ ÃóáóÇ íõÑóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
ÞõÈóíøóáóÉñ áóÇ íóÛúÏöÑõæäó ÈöÐöãøóÉò ... æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÈøóÉó ÎóÑúÏóáö
áóãøóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúÛóÏúÑö æóÇáÙøõáúãö Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÊóÕúÛöíÑõåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÞõÈóíøöáóÉñ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÚóÌúÒõåõãú æóÖóÚúÝõåõãú¡ áóÇ ßóãóÇáõ ÞõÏúÑóÊöåöãú. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö:
áóßöäøó Þóæúãöí æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ðóæöí ÚóÏóÏò ... áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóÅöäú åóÇäóÇ
áóãøóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÔøóÑøö Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóãøöåöãú¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÚóÌúÒõåõãú æóÖóÚúÝõåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ.
[ãóäúåóÌõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáõ æóÇáäøóÝúíõ ÇáúãõÌúãóáõ]
æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÝúíõ ãõÌúãóáðÇ¡ ÚóßúÓó ØóÑöíÞóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö: ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÌúãóáö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÈóÍò¡ æóáóÇ ÌõËøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÕõæÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ áóÍúãò¡ æóáóÇ Ïóãò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÎúÕò¡ æóáóÇ ÌóæúåóÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÖò¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÐöí áóæúäò¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ØóÚúãò¡ æóáóÇ ãöÌóÓøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÐöí ÍóÑóÇÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÑõæÏóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÑõØõæÈóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÈõæÓóÉò¡ æóáóÇ Øõæáò¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÑúÖò¡ æóáóÇ ÚõãúÞò¡ æóáóÇ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚò¡ æóáóÇ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúßõäõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÐöí ÃóÈöÚóÇÖò æóÃóÌúÒóÇÁò æóÌóæóÇÑöÍò æóÃóÚúÖóÇÁò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÐöí ÌöåóÇÊò¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÐöí(1/69)
íóãöíäò æóáóÇ ÔöãóÇáò æóÃóãóÇãò æóÎóáúÝò æóÝóæúÞò æóÊóÍúÊò¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõ Èöåö ãóßóÇäñ æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÒóãóÇäñ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóãóÇÓøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚõÒúáóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍõáõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóäóÇåò¡ æóáóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöãöÓóÇÍóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÐóåóÇÈò Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÍúÏõæÏò¡ æóáóÇ æóÇáöÏò æóáóÇ ãóæúáõæÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÍöíØõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑõ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÌõÈõåõ ÇáúÃóÓúÊóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÍóÞøñ æóÈóÇØöáñ. æóíóÙúåóÑõ Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö áóÇ ãóÏúÍó Ýöíåö¡ Ýöíåö ÅöÓóÇÁóÉõ ÃóÏóÈò¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó áóæú ÞõáúÊó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö: ÃóäúÊó áóÓúÊó ÈöÒóÈøóÇáò æóáóÇ ßóÓøóÇÍò æóáóÇ ÍóÌøóÇãò æóáóÇ ÍóÇÆößò! áóÃóÏøóÈóßó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóÇÏöÍðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌúãóáúÊó ÇáäøóÝúíó ÝóÞõáúÊó: ÃóäúÊó áóÓúÊó ãöËúáó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÑóÚöíøóÊößó¡ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóÃóÌóáøõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌúãóáúÊó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö ÃóÌúãóáúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÈö.
[ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö]
æóÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö åõæó ÓóÈöíáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö. æóÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉõ íõÚúÑöÖõæäó ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÏóÈøóÑõæäó ãóÚóÇäöíóåóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí(1/70)
æóÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö åõæó ÇáúãõÍúßóãó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ æóÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ æóÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ. æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúÑöÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÅöÚúÑóÇÖðÇ ÌóãöíáðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÈóíøöäõæÇ ÍóÇáóåõ ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ¡ æóíõÍúßóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó ÛóÇáöÈó ÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåöãõ ÇáÓøõáõæÈõ¡ áóíúÓó ÈößóÐóÇ¡ áóíúÓó ÈößóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ Ýóåõæó Þóáöíáñ¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇáöãñ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Íóíøñ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÝúíö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áóíúÓó ãõÊóáóÞøðì Úóäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Úóäö ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóáóßóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ãõËúÈöÊóÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11) . ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÑõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÝúíö. ÝóÝõåöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÅöäúÝöÑóÇÏõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóæóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑõÓõáõåõ¡ áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÕöÝóÇÊñ áóãú íóØøóáöÚú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõåõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúßóÑúÈö: «Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó Èößõáøö ÇÓúãò åõæó áóßó ÓóãøóíúÊó Èöåö äóÝúÓóßó¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáúÊóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈößó¡ Ãóæú ÚóáøóãúÊóåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑóÊú Èöåö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÚöäúÏóßó¡ Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó ÑóÈöíÚó ÞóáúÈöí æóäõæÑó ÕóÏúÑöí æóÌóáóÇÁó ÍõÒúäöí æóÐóåóÇÈó åóãøöí æóÛóãøöí.»(1/71)
æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ØóÑöíÞóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóáóíúÓó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó íõÚúÌöÒõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúíö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíõÚúÌöÒóåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóáöíãðÇ ÞóÏöíÑðÇ} [ÝÇØÑ: 44] (ÝóÇØöÑò: 44) ¡ ÝóäóÈøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì Ïóáöíáö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÌúÒó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÔóÇ ÅöãøóÇ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÚúÝö Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö Èöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÚúÒõÈõ Úóäúåõ ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÈóÏóÇÆöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö ßóãóÇáõ ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÚöáúãöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ¡ áöãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÖóÇÏøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöáóåðÇ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Ðóáößó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
[ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö]
[ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ) .
Ô: åóÐöåö ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÚóÊú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ. æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáúÍóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏó ÞóÏú íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ(1/72)
ÃóÚúáóãõ - áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöáóåõßõãú Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 163] ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ: {áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 163] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 163) . ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÈóÇáö ÃóÍóÏò ÎóÇØöÑñ ÔóíúØóÇäöíøñ: åóÈú Ãóäøó ÅöáóåóäóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóáöÛóíúÑöäóÇ Åöáóåñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 163] .
[ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ýöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ]
! æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÎóÈö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÍúæöíøöíäó Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ýöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ: áóÇ Åöáóåó Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó äóÝúíðÇ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöáóåö. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó äóÝúíó ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÕøöÑúÝö ãöäú äóÝúíö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÌúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÖúãóÇÑö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúãõÑúÓöíøõ Ýöí (Ñóíøö ÇáÙøóãúÂäö) ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ áöÓóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó (Åöáóåó) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÓöíÈóæóíúåö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ÇÓúãõ áóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö áöáúãõÈúÊóÏóÅö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÖúãóÇÑö ÝóÇÓöÏñ.(1/73)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÖúãóÑú íóßõæäõ äóÝúíðÇ áöáúãóÇåöíøóÉö - ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ áöÃóäøó äóÝúíó ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö åõæó äóÝúíõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ áóÇ ÊõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó áóÇ ãóÇåöíøóÉó æóáóÇ æõÌõæÏó. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõËúÈöÊõæäó ãóÇåöíøóÉð ÚóÇÑöíóÉð Úóäö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ - ãóÑúÝõæÚñ¡ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú áóÇ Åöáóåó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ áöÜ áóÇ¡ æóáóÇ áöáúãõÈúÊóÏóÅö. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÏøóáöíáó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.(1/74)
æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ ÐößúÑó ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö Úóáóì ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö. æóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÏñ: ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõãú: äóÝúíó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áóíúÓó ÊóÞúíöíÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúÊõßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóãú Êóßõ ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ãÑíã: 9] (ãóÑúíóãó: 9) . æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: áóíúÓó Þóæúáõåõ: ÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÊõÚúÑóÈõ ÈöÅöÚúÑóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöáøóÇ. Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ. ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáó æóÌóæóÇÈóåõ åõäóÇ.
[ÕöÝóÊóÇ ÇáúÞöÏóãö æóÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö]
[ãóÚúäóì ÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáúÂÎöÑö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (ÞóÏöíãñ ÈöáóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁò¡ ÏóÇÆöãñ ÈöáóÇ ÇäúÊöåóÇÁò) Ô: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 3] (ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 3) . [æó] ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÞóÈúáóßó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúÂÎöÑõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏóßó ÔóíúÁñ» . ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö: ÞóÏöíãñ ÈöáóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁò¡ ÏóÇÆöãñ ÈöáóÇ ÇäúÊöåóÇÁò¡ åõæó ãóÚúäóì ÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáúÂÎöÑö.(1/75)
æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöËõÈõæÊö åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÕúÝóíúäö ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÞóØúÚðÇ áöáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö. ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõÔóÇåöÏõ ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö æóÍóæóÇÏöËó ÇáúÌóæøö ßóÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö æóÇáúãóØóÑö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚó áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÚóÏóãó¡ æóåóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúÏõæãóÉð Ëõãøó æõÌöÏóÊú¡ ÝóÚóÏóãõåóÇ íóäúÝöí æõÌõæÈóåóÇ¡ æóæõÌõæÏõåóÇ íóäúÝöí ÇãúÊöäóÇÚóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÚóÏóãö áóãú íóßõäú æõÌõæÏõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú ÎõáöÞõæÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò Ãóãú åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõæäó} [ÇáØæÑ: 35] (ÇáØøõæÑö: 35) . íóÞõæáõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ÃóÍóÏóËõæÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÍúÏöËò Ãóãú åõãú ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú¿ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËó áóÇ íõæÌöÏõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãõãúßöäõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö æõÌõæÏñ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóãñ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú Åöäú ÍóÕóáó ãóÇ íõæÌöÏõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó æõÌõæÏõåõ ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãõåõ ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú æõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö æõÌõæÏñ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóãñ áóÇÒöãñ áóåõ.
[ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö]
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ãöäó ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÌóÏó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãöäúåóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäó ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÈöÃóÝúÕóÍö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉò æóÃóæúÌóÒöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöËúáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ íóÃúÊõæäóßó ÈöãóËóáò ÅöáøóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 33] (ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 33) .
æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáØøóæöíáóÉö: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóÝóÇÁó æóÇáÙøõåõæÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáäøöÓúÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áöÈóÚúÖö(1/76)
ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÙúåóÑõ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÍóÇáò ãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÇáò ÃõÎúÑóì. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÝöíøóÉð ÝóÞóÏú íõÓóáøöãõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíõäóÇÒöÚõ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÃóÌúáóì ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÝúÑóÍõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóáöãóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÍúËö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÝúÑóÍõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóáöãóÊúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö. æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö æóæõÌõæÈö æõÌõæÏöåö ÃóãúÑñ ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ ÝöØúÑöíøñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÕõáõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈóåö ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Åöáóì ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøóÉö.
[ÅöÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó " ÇáúÞóÏöíãó " Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì]
æóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÞóÏöíãó¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáøóÊöí äóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ: åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ áöáúÚóÊöíÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ¡ áöáúÌóÏöíÏö. æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÈöÞúåõ ÚóÏóãñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏó ßóÇáúÚõÑúÌõæäö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö} [íÓ: 39] (íÓ: 39) . æóÇáúÚõÑúÌõæäõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ: ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÞóì Åöáóì Íöíäö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚõÑúÌõæäö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáúÌóÏöíÏõ Þöíáó áöáúÃóæøóáö: ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú áóãú íóåúÊóÏõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÓóíóÞõæáõæäó åóÐóÇ ÅöÝúßñ ÞóÏöíãñ} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 11] (ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 11) ¡ Ãóíú ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó - ÃóäúÊõãú æóÂÈóÇÄõßõãõ ÇáúÃóÞúÏóãõæäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 75 - 76] (ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 75 - 76) . ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÏóãõ ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ æóãöäúåõ: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ æóÇáúÌóÏöíÏõ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÞúÏõãõ Þóæúãóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóÃóæúÑóÏóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó} [åæÏ: 98] (åõæÏò: 98) ¡ Ãóíú íóÊóÞóÏøóãõåõãú. æóíõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ áóÇÒöãðÇ æóãõÊóÚóÏøóíðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÎóÐóäöí ãóÇ ÞóÏõãó æóãóÇ ÍóÏõËó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÞóÏóãó åóÐóÇ(1/77)
æóåõæó íóÞúÏõãõåõ. æóãöäúåõ ÓõãøöíóÊö ÇáúÞóÏóãõ ÞóÏóãðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÞúÏõãõ ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÈóÏóäö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö. æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ßõáøöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö. áóßöäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì åöíó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎõÕõæÕö ãóÇ íõãúÏóÍõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ãõØúáóÞñ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Âíöáñ Åöáóíúåö æóÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì áóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: (íóÝúäóì æóíóÈöíÏõ) .
Ô: ÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ ÈöÏóæóÇãö ÈóÞóÇÆöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò: {ßõáøõ ãóäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇäò - æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøößó Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 26 - 27] (ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 26 - 27) . æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ æóÇáúÈóíúÏõ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö áöáÊøóÃúßöíÏö¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÞóÑøöÑñ æóãõÄóßøöÏñ áöÞóæúáöåö: ÏóÇÆöãñ ÈöáóÇ ÇäúÊöåóÇÁò.
[ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí Çáúßóæúäö Ýóåõæó ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ]
[ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ) .
Ô: åóÐóÇ ÑóÏøñ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúßõÝúÑó. æóÞóæúáõåõãú ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ¡ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó¡ æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈóíóÇäò Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.(1/78)
æóÓõãøõæÇ ÞóÏóÑöíøóÉð áöÅöäúßóÇÑöåöãõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÞóÏóÑöíøóÉð ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÛúáóÈõ.
[ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö]
ÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ÞóÏóÑðÇ - Ýóåõæó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú íõÈúÛöÖõåóÇ æóíóÓúÎóØõåóÇ æóíóßúÑóåõåóÇ æóíóäúåóì ÚóäúåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó áóæú ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó ßóÐóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - áóãú íóÍúäóËú - ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ. æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Åóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Çááøóåõ - ÍóäöËó - ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ.
[ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö]
æóÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö äóæúÚóÇäö: ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ ÞóÏóÑöíøóÉñ ßóæúäöíøóÉñ ÎóáúÞöíøóÉñ¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ ÏöíäöíøóÉñ ÃóãúÑöíøóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉõ áöáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇãöáóÉõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö(1/79)
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóåÏöíóåõ íóÔúÑóÍú ÕóÏúÑóåõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóäú íõÑöÏú Ãóäú íõÖöáøóåõ íóÌúÚóáú ÕóÏúÑóåõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ ÍóÑóÌðÇ ßóÃóäøóãóÇ íóÕøóÚøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 125] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 125) . æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú äõæÍò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõßõãú äõÕúÍöí Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóäúÕóÍó áóßõãú Åöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÛúæöíóßõãú} [åæÏ: 34] (åõæÏò: 34) . æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 253] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 253) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Èößõãõ ÇáúíõÓúÑó æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èößõãõ ÇáúÚõÓúÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 185) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÈóíøöäó áóßõãú æóíóåúÏöíóßõãú Óõäóäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú æóíóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúßõãú æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 26] . {æóÇááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúßõãú æóíõÑöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö Ãóäú ÊóãöíáõæÇ ãóíúáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ - íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝó Úóäúßõãú æóÎõáöÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 27 - 28] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 26 - 27) . æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíóÌúÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò æóáóßöäú íõÑöíÏõ áöíõØóåøöÑóßõãú æóáöíõÊöãøó äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] (ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 6) . æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÐúåöÈó Úóäúßõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíõØóåøöÑóßõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 33] (ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 33) .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍó: åóÐóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Èóíúäó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÑöíÏö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ãóÚúÞõæáñ(1/80)
áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÞóÏú íõÑöíÏõ ÅöÚóÇäóÉó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö æóÞóÏú áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÑöíÏðÇ ãöäúåõ ÝöÚúáóåõ.
[åóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö]
æóÊóÍúÞöíÞõ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÝóÕúáó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: åóáú åõæó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáúÞó Úóáóì ÃóáúÓõäö ÑõÓõáöåö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú æóäóåóÇåõãú ÚóãøóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú¡ æóáóßöäú ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáó æóíóÌúÚóáóåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íõÑöÏú Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ ÝóÌöåóÉõ ÎóáúÞöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÌöåóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö áöáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö áöãóÇ åõæó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóæú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÃóÈóÇ áóåóÈò æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö - ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú æóíõÕúáöÍõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íõÚöíäóåõãú¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö áóåõãú Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáó æóÅöÚóÇäóÊöåöãú Úóáóíúåö æóÌúåõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÝöÚúáñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúáõÞõ ãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ áöÍößúãóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉð áöáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ - Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÕúáóÍóÉð áöáúÂãöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ åõæó Ãóæú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåõ. ÝóÃóíúäó ÌöåóÉõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¿ ÝóÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÃúãõÑõ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóíóäúåóÇåõ ãõÑöíÏðÇ áöäõÕúÍöåö æóãõÈóíøöäðÇ áöãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÚöíäóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÅöÐú áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÕúáóÍóÊöí Ýöí Ãóäú ÂãõÑó Èöåö ÛóíúÑöí æóÃóäúÕóÍóåõ - íóßõæäõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊöí Ýöí Ãóäú ÃõÚóÇæöäóåõ ÃóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊöí ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ãóÇ íõÖóÇÏøõåõ. ÝóÌöåóÉõ ÃóãúÑöåö áöÛóíúÑöåö äõÕúÍðÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÌöåóÉö ÝöÚúáöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö.(1/81)
æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÊóÖúÑöÈõ ãóËóáðÇ Èöãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ßóÇáúÈöÔúÑö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞóÉö æóÊóåúíöÆóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇäöÏö æóÇáúãóÞóÇÚöÏö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÊóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö¡ ßóÃóãúÑö Çáúãóáößö ÌõäúÏóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ ãõáúßóåõ¡ æóÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ãõáúßóåõ¡ æóÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÔóÑöíßóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÂãöÑõ íóÑóì ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉó áöáúãóÃúãõæÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉð áóåõ¡ ßóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõËöíÈõåõ Úóáóì ÅöÚóÇäóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÃóÎöíåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÂãöÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ áóÇ áöäóÝúÚò íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ ßóÇáäøóÇÕöÍö ÇáúãõÔöíÑö¡ æóÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚóÇäóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ãóÕúáóÍóÉð áöáúÂãöÑö¡ æóÃóäøó Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ãóÖóÑøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö¡ ãöËúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóÓúÚóì æóÞóÇáó áöãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {Åöäøó ÇáúãóáóÃó íóÃúÊóãöÑõæäó Èößó áöíóÞúÊõáõæßó ÝóÇÎúÑõÌú Åöäøöí áóßó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÕöÍöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 20] (ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 20) . ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ áóÇ Ýöí Ãóäú íõÚöíäóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ÃóÚóÇäóåõ áóÖóÑøóåõ Þóæúãõåõ. æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÈöãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõãú¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÚöíäóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íõÚöíäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ(1/82)
Úóáóì ãóÇ Èöåö íóÕöíÑõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõáøöáóÊú ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ äóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõåóÇ. ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÂãöÑö áóåõ ÍößúãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ÍößúãóÉñ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚöíäóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ áöáúÂãöÑö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚöíäóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó: ÝóÅöãúßóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÇáúÍóßöíãö Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑò æóáóÇ íõÚöíäóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÅöãúßóÇäö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãóÚó ÍößúãóÊöåö. Ýóãóäú ÃóãóÑóåõ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö ÞóÏú ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÎóáúÞõåõ æóÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöäúÔóÇÁð æóÎóáúÞðÇ æóãóÍóÈøóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóãõÑóÇÏðÇ ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö. æóãóäú áóãú íõÚöäúåõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÃóãúÑõåõ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö ÎóáúÞõåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Èöåö¡ æóáöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöÎóáúÞö ÖöÏøöåö. æóÎóáúÞõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö íõäóÇÝöí ÎóáúÞó ÇáÖøöÏøö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóáúÞó ÇáúãóÑóÖö - ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö Ðõáøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÑóÈøöåö æóÏõÚóÇÄõåõ æóÊóæúÈóÊõåõ æóÊóßúÝöíÑõ ÎóØóÇíóÇåõ æóíóÑöÞøõ Èöåö ÞóáúÈõåõ æóíõÐúåöÈõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁó æóÇáúÚóÙóãóÉó æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäó - íõÖóÇÏøõ ÎóáúÞó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ãóÚóåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ. æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÎóáúÞõ Ùõáúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö - ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö áöáúãóÙúáõæãö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö - íõÖóÇÏøõ ÎóáúÞó ÚóÏúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ åõæó Ýöí Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó.
æóÊóÝúÕöíáõ ÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ(1/83)
ÚõÞõæáõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò: ãóËøóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÍößúãóÉð ÊóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö.
[ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÚóÌúÒöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö Èößõäúåöåö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõåõ ÇáúÃóæúåóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãõ] Ô: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõæäó Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ} [Øå: 110] (Øå: 110) . ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö: ÊóæóåøóãúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó: ÙóäóäúÊõåõ¡ æóÝóåöãúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó: ÚóáöãúÊõåõ. ÝóãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóíúåö æóåóãñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõ Èöåö Úöáúãñ. Þöíáó: Çáúæóåóãõ ãóÇ íõÑúÌóì ßóæúäõåõ¡ Ãóíú: íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóåúãõ: åõæó ãóÇ íõÍóÕøöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóíõÍöíØõ Èöåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ßóíúÝó åõæó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÕóãóÏñ¡ áóãú íóáöÏú æóáóãú íõæáóÏú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ {Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÓöäóÉñ æóáóÇ äóæúãñ áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 255) . {åõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Çáúãõåóíúãöäõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó - åõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆõ ÇáúãõÕóæøöÑõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì íõÓóÈøöÍõ áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 23 - 24] (ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 23 - 24) .
[ÊóäúÒöíåõ Çááøóåö Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö]
[ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ ÇáúÃóäóÇãõ) .
Ô: åóÐóÇ ÑóÏøñ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÔóÈøöåõæäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ(1/84)
æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11) . æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ äóÝúíó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö Ýóãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö: áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ íóÚúáóãõ áóÇ ßóÚöáúãöäóÇ¡ æóíóÞúÏöÑõ áóÇ ßóÞõÏúÑóÊöäóÇ¡ æóíóÑóì áóÇ ßóÑõÄúíóÊöäóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò: ãóäú ÔóÈøóåó Çááøóåó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó¡ æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ ÊóÔúÈöíåñ. æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö: ãóäú æóÕóÝó Çááøóåó ÝóÔóÈøóåó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö. æóÞóÇáó: ÚóáóÇãóÉõ Ìóåúãò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãóÇ ÃõæáöÚõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö: Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÔóÈøöåóÉñ¡ Èóáú åõãõ ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉõ.(1/85)
[ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö]
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÔóÈøöåóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú äõÝóÇÉö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ íõÓóãøöí ÇáúãõËúÈöÊó áóåóÇ ãõÔóÈøöåðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ãöäú ÛóÇáöíóÉö ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö¡ ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÚóÇáöãñ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑñ -: íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÓóãøóÇåõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýóåõæó ãõÔóÈøöåñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáöÇÓúãó æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ãóÌóÇÒñ¡ ßóÛóÇáöíóÉö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÇáöãñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ÞóÇÏöÑñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð: Ýóåõæó ãõÔóÈøöåñ¡ æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíúÓó áóåõ Úöáúãñ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ßóáóÇãñ æóáóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ - ÞóÇáó áöãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö: Åöäøóåõ ãõÔóÈøöåñ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ: ãõÌóÓøöãñ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÊóÈó äõÝóÇÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÔúÍõæäóÉñ ÈöÊóÓúãöíóÉö ãõËúÈöÊóÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãõÔóÈøöåóÉð æóãõÌóÓøöãóÉð¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú: Åöäøó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉö ÞóæúãðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ¡ íõäúÓóÈõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÞóæúãðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ¡ íõäúÓóÈõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó! ÍóÊøóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÝóÓøöÑõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ íõÓóãøõæäó ßõáøó ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÞóÇáó(1/86)
ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö - ãõÔóÈøöåðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÞóÏú ÛóáóÈó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö.
[ãóÞóÇáóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö]
æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÚöäúÏó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó: Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö äóÝúíó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó Èöåö ßõáøó ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö. Èóáú ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÚúáóãõ áóÇ ßóÚöáúãöäóÇ¡ æóíóÞúÏöÑõ áóÇ ßóÞõÏúÑóÊöäóÇ¡ æóíóÑóì áóÇ ßóÑõÄúíóÊöäóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11) . ÝóäóÝóì ÇáúãöËúáó æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó.
æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó äóÝúíõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöäóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
[áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö ÈöÞöíóÇÓö ÊóãúËöíáò æóáóÇ ÈöÞöíóÇÓò Ôõãõæáöíøò]
æóãöãøóÇ íõæóÖøöÍõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÏóáøó Ýöíåö ÈöÞöíóÇÓò ÊóãúËöíáöíøò íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÚõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÞöíóÇÓò Ôõãõæáöíøò íóÓúÊóæöí ÃóÝúÑóÇÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõãóËøóáó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÞóÖöíøóÉò ßõáøöíøóÉò íóÓúÊóæöí ÃóÝúÑóÇÏõåóÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÓóáóßóÊú ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãóÉö ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö - áóãú íóÕöáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ Èóáú ÊóäóÇÞóÖóÊú ÃóÏöáøóÊõåõãú¡ æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóäóÇåöí ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉõ æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõ¡ áöãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ÃóÏöáøóÊöåöãú Ãóæú ÊóßóÇÝõÆöåóÇ.
[íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì]
æóáóßöäú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó ÊóãúËöíáðÇ Ãóæú ÔõãõæáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáäÍá: 60] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 60) . ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ßóãóÇáò áöáúãõãúßöäö Ãóæú áöáúãõÍúÏóËö¡ áóÇ äóÞúÕó Ýöíåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó(1/87)
ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóãóÇáðÇ áöáúæõÌõæÏö ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãò áöáúÚóÏóãö ÈöæóÌúåò: ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö. æóßõáøõ ßóãóÇáò áóÇ äóÞúÕó Ýöíåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ËóÈóÊó äóæúÚõåõ áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö æóÇáúãóÑúÈõæÈö ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑö -: ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏóåõ ãöäú ÎóÇáöÞöåö æóÑóÈøöåö æóãõÏóÈøöÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãöäúåõ. æóÃóäøó ßõáøó äóÞúÕò æóÚóíúÈò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÓóáúÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó äóÝúíõåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö æóÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ äóÝúíõåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
æóãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ÇáúÚóÌóÈö: Ãóäøó ãöäú ÛõáóÇÉö äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÐóÇ - Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö åöíó ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöáóåö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáØøóÇÞóÉö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó åóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóäöåóÇíóÉó ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøö¡ æóíõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú íõØúáöÞõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉó. æóíõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÊóÎóáøóÞõæÇ ÈöÃóÎúáóÇÞö Çááøóåö» ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÝõæäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò íóÊóÎóáøóÞõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÒóÚúãöåöãú¿ ! æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúÍõáõæáöíøóÉõ æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉõ áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóäóÝúíõ ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö áóåõ¡ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöäóÝúíö ãõÔóÇÈóåóÊöåö áöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö. ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇßúÊóÝóì ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÃóäóÇãó¡(1/88)
æóÇáúÃóäóÇãõ: ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÞöíáó¡ ßõáøõ Ðöí ÑõæÍò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáËøóÞóáóÇäö. æóÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÖóÚóåóÇ áöáúÃóäóÇãö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 10] (ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 10) . íóÔúåóÏõ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÕöÝóÊóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúÞóíøõæãöíøóÉö]
[ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊóíö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúÞóíøõæãöíøóÉö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (Íóíøñ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ Þóíøõæãñ áóÇ íóäóÇãõ) .
Ô: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÓöäóÉñ æóáóÇ äóæúãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 255) ¡ ÝóäóÝúíõ ÇáÓøöäóÉö æóÇáäøóæúãö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ßóãóÇáö ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÞóíøõæãöíøóÊöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáã - Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ - äóÒøóáó Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 1 - 3] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 1 - 3) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóäóÊö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ áöáúÍóíøö ÇáúÞóíøõæãö} [Øå: 111] (Øóå: 111) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóãõæÊõ æóÓóÈøöÍú ÈöÍóãúÏöåö} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 58] (ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 58) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 65] . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóäóÇãõ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóäóÇãó» ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
áóãøóÇ äóÝóì ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó¡ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÈöãóÇ íóÊøóÕöÝõ Èöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ïõæäó ÎóáúÞöåö: Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ Èöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ïõæäó ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóãõæÊõæäó.(1/89)
æóãöäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ Þóíøõæãñ áóÇ íóäóÇãõ¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÚóÏóãö Çáäøóæúãö æóÇáÓøöäóÉö¡ Ïõæäó ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóäóÇãõæäó. æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó äóÝúíó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ äóÝúíó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóæúÕõæÝñ¡ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ áößóãóÇáö ÐóÇÊöåö.
ÝóÇáúÍóíøõ ÈöÍóíóÇÉò ÈóÇÞöíóÉò áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÍóíøó ÈöÍóíóÇÉò ÒóÇÆöáóÉò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ æóáóåúæðÇ æóáóÚöÈðÇ æóÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó áóåöíó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÇáúãóäóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ ßóÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉñ¡ æóåöíó áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö: áöÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÐóÇÊöåö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö áóåóÇ¡ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóåóÈó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÉó¡ Ýóåöíó ÏóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöÅöÏóÇãóÉö Çááøóåö áóåóÇ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóæóÇãó æóÕúÝñ áóÇÒöãñ áóåóÇ áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐóíúäö ÇáöÇÓúãóíúäö¡ ÃóÚúäöí: ÇáúÍóíøó ÇáúÞóíøõæãó ãóÐúßõæÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÚðÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËö ÓõæóÑò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäóÇäö ÅöËúÈóÇÊó(1/90)
ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö Ãóßúãóáó ÊóÖóãøõäò æóÃóÕúÏóÞóåõ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãö. æóíóÏõáøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ßóæúäöåö æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö. æóÇáúÞóíøõæãõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóíøóÇãö áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóáöÝö¡ æóíõÝöíÏõ ÞöíóÇãóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö. æóåóáú íõÝöíÏõ ÅöÞóÇãóÊóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÞöíóÇãóåõ Úóáóíúåö¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÝöíÏõ Ðóáößó. æóåõæó íõÝöíÏõ ÏóæóÇãó ÞöíóÇãöåö æóßóãóÇáó ÞöíóÇãöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ áóÇ íóÃúÝõáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÂÝöáó ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÛöíÈõ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ æóáóÇ íóÝúäóì æóáóÇ íóÚúÏóãõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáÏøóÇÆöãõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÒóáú æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ¡ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö. æóÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóíøö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ æóÏóæóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáúÚóÏóãö ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ: {Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 255) . ÃóÚúÙóãó ÂíóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
[ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ßõáøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúãóíö ÇáúÍóíøö ÇáúÞóíøõæãö]
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáöÇÓúãóíúäö ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ ÚóäúåóÇ(1/91)
ÕöÝóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóßúãóáó ÍóíóÇÉò æóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ¡ ÇÓúÊóáúÒóãó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ßõáøö ßóãóÇáò íõÖóÇÏøõ äóÝúíõåõ ßóãóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ ßóãóÇáó ÛöäóÇåõ æóßóãóÇáó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö. ÇáúãõÞöíãõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞöíóÇãó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö. ÝóÇäúÊóÙóãó åóÐóÇäö ÇáöÇÓúãóÇäö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÃóÊóãøó ÇäúÊöÙóÇãò.
[ÕöÝóÊóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáÑøöÒúÞö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (ÎóÇáöÞñ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÑóÇÒöÞñ ÈöáóÇ ãõÄõæäóÉò) Ô: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÇáúÌöäøó æóÇáúÅöäúÓó ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæäö - ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÑöÒúÞò æóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõØúÚöãõæäö - Åöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞõ Ðõæ ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãóÊöíäõ} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 56 - 58] (ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö: 56 - 58) . {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 15] (ÝóÇØöÑò: 15) . {æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ} [ãÍãÏ: 38] (ãõÍóãøóÏò: 38) . {Þõáú ÃóÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÃóÊøóÎöÐõ æóáöíøðÇ ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåõæó íõØúÚöãõ æóáóÇ íõØúÚóãõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 14] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 14) . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÊúÞóì ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúßõãú ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅóäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÌóÑö ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúßõãú ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú ÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ÕóÚöíÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæäöí¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóíúÊõ ßõáøó ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãóÓúÃóáóÊóåõ - ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÇáúãöÎúíóØõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÏúÎöáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.(1/92)
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈöáóÇ ãõÆõæäóÉò: ÈöáóÇ ËöÞóáò æóáóÇ ßõáúÝóÉò.
[ÇáúÅöãóÇÊóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÚúËõ]
Þóæúáõåõ: (ãõãöíÊñ ÈöáóÇ ãóÎóÇÝóÉò¡ ÈóÇÚöËñ ÈöáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉò) Ô: ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÕöÝóÉñ æõÌõæÏöíøóÉñ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáúãóæúÊó æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉó áöíóÈúáõæóßõãú Ãóíøõßõãú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÚóãóáðÇ} [Çáãáß: 2] (Çáúãõáúßö: 2) . æóÇáúÚóÏóãõ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Èößóæúäöåö ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ßóÈúÔò ÃóãúáóÍó¡ ÝóíõÐúÈóÍõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö» . æóåõæó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÑóÖðÇ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞúáöÈõåõ ÚóíúäðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö: Ãóäøóåõ(1/93)
íóÃúÊöí ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÈøö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáúÞóÈöíÍõ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÕõæÑóÉò æóæóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÈøö ÇáÔøóÇÍöÈö Çááøóæúäö¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ãóíú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö æóæóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõæÖóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæóÒúäó Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö.(1/94)
æóæóÑóÏó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÂáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íõÙöáøóÇäö ÕóÇÍöÈóåõãóÇ ßóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÛóãóÇãóÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÛóíóÇíóÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÝöÑúÞóÇäö ãöäú ØóíúÑò ÕóæóÇÝøó. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Ãóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÊóÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö» æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáäøõÔõæÑö. Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.(1/95)
[ÇÊøöÕóÇÝõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö]
[ÇÊøöÕóÇÝõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ]
Þóæúáõåõ: (ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞöåö¡ áóãú íóÒúÏóÏú Èößóæúäöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöäú ÕöÝóÊöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÃóÒóáöíøðÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÈóÏöíøðÇ.) .
Ô: Ãóíú: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊøóÕöÝðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö: ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó æõÕöÝó ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊøóÕöÝðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÕöÝóÇÊõ ßóãóÇáò¡ æóÝóÞúÏóåóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ äóÞúÕò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóÕöÝðÇ ÈöÖöÏøöåö. æóáóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáÊøóÕúæöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇÊóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáúÈóÓúØö æóÇáØøóíøö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌöíÁö¡ æóÇáäøõÒõæáö¡ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ æóæóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ áóÇ äõÏúÑößõ ßõäúåóåõ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÈöÂÑóÇÆöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊóæóåøöãöíäó ÈöÃóåúæóÇÆöäóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÕúáõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ áóäóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇáößñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 54) : ßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóæóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóÇáúßóíúÝõ ãóÌúåõæáñ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÊóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò Ïõæäó æóÞúÊò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö: «Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí ÞóÏú ÛóÖöÈó Çáúíóæúãó ÛóÖóÈðÇ áóãú íóÛúÖóÈú ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóáóäú íóÛúÖóÈó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöËúáóåõ» . áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæËó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúÊóäóÚò¡(1/96)
æóáóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Çáúíóæúãó æóßóÇäó ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÏóËó áóåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóßóáøöãò áöÂÝóÉò ßóÇáÕøöÛóÑö æóÇáúÎóÑóÓö¡ Ëõãøó Êóßóáøóãó íõÞóÇáõ: ÍóÏóËó áóåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÇßöÊõ áöÛóíúÑö ÂÝóÉò íõÓóãøóì ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÝöí ÍóÇáö Êóßóáøõãöåö íõÓóãøóì ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö åõæó ßóÇÊöÈñ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ßóÇÊöÈðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÚóÏóãö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö áöáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
[Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÌúãóáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÑöÏõ äóÝúíõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò]
æóÍõáõæáõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÇáúãóäúÝöíøõ Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö¡ áóãú íóÑöÏú äóÝúíõåõ æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò¡ æóÝöíåö ÅöÌúãóÇáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöÓóÉö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ áóåõ æóÕúÝñ ãõÊóÌóÏøöÏñ áóãú íóßõäú - ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÝúíñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö äóÝúíõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÛúÖóÈõ æóíóÑúÖóì áóÇ ßóÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóì¡ æóáóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÒõæáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö - ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÝúíñ ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö íõØúáöÞõæäó äóÝúíó Íõáõæáö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóíõÓóáøöãõ ÇáÓøõäøöíøõ áöáúãõÊóßóáøöãö Ðóáößó¡ Úóáóì Ùóäøö Ãóäøóåõ äóÝóì Úóäúåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíó ÃóáúÒóãóåõ äóÝúíó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóåõæó áóÇÒöãñ áóåõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÊöíó ÇáÓøõäøöíøõ ãöäú ÊóÓúáöíãö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíö ÇáúãõÌúãóáö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæö ÇÓúÊóÝúÓóÑó æóÇÓúÊóÝúÕóáó áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ãóÚóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö: åóáú åöíó ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ áóÝúÙõåóÇ(1/97)
ãõÌúãóáñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ Ýöíåö ÅöÌúãóÇáñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó åõæó ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåõ áóåõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõØúáöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÛóíúÑóåõ. áöÃóäøó ÅöØúáóÇÞó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÞóÏú íõÔúÚöÑõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÈóÇíöäñ áóåõ¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞó ÇáäøóÝúíö ÞóÏú íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ åõæó åõæó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö Ýöíåö ÅöÌúãóÇáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõØúáóÞõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö: ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö Ãóäøó åõäóÇßó ÐóÇÊðÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉð Úóäö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÝúåóãõ ãöäú ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉó - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÐóÇÊñ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ Èóáö ÇáÐøóÇÊõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝóÉõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö áóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÕöáõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÑöÖõ ÇáÐøöåúäõ ÐóÇÊðÇ æóÕöÝóÉð¡ ßõáøðÇ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÐóÇÊñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÕõæÝóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ. æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÝóßøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÐøöåúäõ íóÝúÑöÖõ ÐóÇÊðÇ æóæõÌõæÏðÇ¡ íóÊóÕóæøóÑõ åóÐóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö.
æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ áóÇ Úóíúäõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ. åóÐóÇ áóåõ ãóÚúäðì ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó áóíúÓóÊú Úóíúäó ÐóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÇáøóÊöí íóÝúÑöÖõåóÇ ÇáÐøöåúäõ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð Èóáú åöíó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏò.(1/98)
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö: ÕöÝóÇÊõ Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÈóÇØöáñ ; áöÃóäøó ãõÓóãøóì Çááøóåö íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÕöÝóÊõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÓóãøóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó ãöäó ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝóÉö ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " áóÇ ÒóÇáó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö " æóáóãú íóÞõáú: áóÇ ÒóÇáó æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóØúÝó íõÄúÐöäõ ÈöÇáúãõÛóÇíóÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ãõäóÇÙóÑóÊöåö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉó¡ áóÇ äóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõ æóÚöáúãõåõ¡ Çááøóåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ¡ Çááøóåõ æóäõæÑõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú äóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóäõæÑöåö åõæó Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÚõÐúÊõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝóÉö ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáó ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÚöÒøóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚõÐúÊõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóãú ÃóÚõÐú ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì íõÝúåóãõ ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐóÇÊó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÖóÇÝóÉð¡ Ãóíú: ÐóÇÊõ æõÌõæÏò¡ ÐóÇÊõ ÞõÏúÑóÉò¡ ÐóÇÊõ ÚöÒøò¡ ÐóÇÊõ Úöáúãò¡ ÐóÇÊõ ßóÑóãò¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö. ÝóÐóÇÊõ ßóÐóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÕóÇÍöÈóÉö ßóÐóÇ: ÊóÃúäöíËõ Ðõæ. åóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáöãóÉö.
[áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Úóäö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö]
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóÇÊó áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÐøöåúäõ ÞóÏú íóÝúÑöÖõ ÐóÇÊðÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð Úóäö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÑöÖõ ÇáúãõÍóÇáó. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÚöÒøóÉö Çááøóåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ãöäú(1/99)
ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ æóÃõÍóÇÐöÑõ» . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÇÊö ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó» . æóáóÇ íóÚõæÐõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö.(1/100)
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑöÖóÇßó ãöäú ÓóÎóØößó¡ æóÈöãõÚóÇÝóÇÊößó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊößó¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäúßó» . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «æóäóÚõæÐõ ÈöÚóÙóãóÊößó Ãóäú äõÛúÊóÇáó ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöäóÇ» . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö(1/101)
æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöäõæÑö æóÌúåößó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔúÑóÞóÊú áóåõ ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊõ» .
[åóáö ÇáöÇÓúãõ Úóíúäõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ]
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõãú: ÇáöÇÓúãõ Úóíúäõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¿ æóØóÇáóãóÇ ÛóáöØó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóåöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ýöíåö: ÝóÇáöÇÓúãõ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáÏøóÇáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: Çááøóåõ ÇÓúãñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇÓúãñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó - ÝóÇáöÇÓúãõ åóÇåõäóÇ áöáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúãõÛóÇíóÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÍóÞøñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ßóÇäó æóáóÇ ÇÓúãó áóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÎóáóÞó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóÓúãóÇÁð¡ Ãóæú ÍóÊøóì ÓóãøóÇåõ ÎóáúÞõåõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁò ãöäú ÕõäúÚöåöãú: ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.(1/102)
æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö - Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö. ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÕóÇÑó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áößóæúäöåö ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãõãúßöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÞóáóÈó ãöäó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö! æóÚóáóì ÇÈúäö ßõáøóÇÈò æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÕóÇÑó ãõãúßöäðÇ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ãöäúåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇÒöãñ áöÐóÇÊöåö.
[ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ]
æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÏóæóÇãó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãóÈúÏóÃñ¡ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóãú íóÒóáú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ Èóáú íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉñ! æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóåõæó ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÏóËðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ áóíúÓó áóåõ æóÞúÊñ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ¡ æóãóÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊò íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÌóæóÇÒöåö æóÕöÍøóÊöåö ãóÈúÏóÃñ íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãõãúßöäðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡(1/103)
ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áöÃóæøóáöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú: äóÍúäõ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÅöãúßóÇäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö áóÇ ÈöÏóÇíóÉó áóåõ¡ áóßöäú äóÞõæáõ¡ ÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÔóÑúØö ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉð ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö áóÇ ÈöÏóÇíóÉó áóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÊóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÞóÏöíãóÉó ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÍõÏõæËõ äóæúÚöåóÇ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÞöÏóãõ äóæúÚöåóÇ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÔóÑúØö ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉð ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: åóÈú Ãóäøóßõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöãúßóÇäõ ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÚöäúÏóßõãú áóåõ ÈöÏóÇíóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÍõÏõæËö ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãõãúßöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóÞúÊñ ãõÚóíøóäñ¡ Èóáú ãóÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊò íõÝúÑóÖõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãó ÇäúÞöáóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö ãöäó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍõÏõæËö ÔóíúÁò. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇäúÞöáóÇÈó ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÍõÏõæËö Ãóæú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ Ãóæú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ãóæú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö - ãöäó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ åõæó íõÕóíøöÑõ Ðóáößó ãõãúßöäðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈö ÊóÌóÏøõÏò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Ýöí ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö.
æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇäúÞöáóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö ãöäó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐóÇÊó ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÊóÕöíÑõ ãõãúßöäóÉð ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÞöáóÇÈõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöæóÞúÊò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊò íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ(1/104)
æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÞöáóÇÈõ ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ ãõãúßöäðÇ! æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäú ÞóæúáöäóÇ: áóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú áóÒöãóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÑøõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöãøóÇ áóÒöãóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÑøõæÇ ãöäúåõ! ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúÞóáõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóíõÚúÞóáõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäó áóãú íóÒóáú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãõãúßöäðÇ Ýóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: áóãú íóÒóáú ÅöãúßóÇäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö¿ ! æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
[ÃóÞúæóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÅöãúßóÇäöíøóÉö ÏóæóÇãö äóæúÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö]
ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ: Ãóäøó äóæúÚó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö åóáú íõãúßöäõ ÏóæóÇãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö æóÇáúãóÇÖöí Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÝóÞóØú¿ Ãóæö ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÝóÞóØú¿ Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò áöÃóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú:
ÃóÖúÚóÝõåóÇ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ¡ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÏóæóÇãõåóÇ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ ßóÞóæúáö Ìóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó æóÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝö.
æóËóÇäöíåóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: íõãúßöäõ ÏóæóÇãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ ßóÞóæúáö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: íõãúßöäõ ÏóæóÇãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåöíó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö. æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ íõãúßöäõ ÏóæóÇãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö.(1/105)
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÎúáõæÞñ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÛóíúÑöåöãú:
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Ãóäøó ßóæúäó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöÝóÇÚöáöåö áóãú íóÒóáú æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ãóÚóåõ - ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÓóáúÓõáõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åõæó ÇáúÂÎöÑó ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÊóÓóáúÓõáõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÔóíúÁñ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÒóáú æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ¡ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÅöÐóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇáó ßóÐóáößó Çááøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 40] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 40) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 253] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 253) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðõæ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúãóÌöíÏõ - ÝóÚøóÇáñ áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ} [ÇáÈÑæÌ: 15 - 16] (ÇáúÈõÑõæÌö: 15 - 16) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÃóäøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÃóÞúáóÇãñ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ íóãõÏøõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÈúÍõÑò ãóÇ äóÝöÏóÊú ßóáöãóÇÊõ Çááøóåö} [áÞãÇä: 27] (áõÞúãóÇäó: 27) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ãöÏóÇÏðÇ áößóáöãóÇÊö ÑóÈøöí áóäóÝöÏó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÝóÏó ßóáöãóÇÊõ ÑóÈøöí æóáóæú ÌöÆúäóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö ãóÏóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 109] (ÇáúßóåúÝö: 109) .
æóÇáúãõËúÈöÊõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ Çáúãõãúßöäõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÇáúãõãúßöäõ æóÇáúÃóßúãóáõ åõæó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÔóíúÁñ íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕöÝóÉó ßóãóÇáò ÝóÏóæóÇãõåõ ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ áóÝúÙñ ãõÌúãóáñ¡ áóãú íóÑöÏú ÈöäóÝúíöåö æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö ßöÊóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ áöíóÌöÈó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ áóÝúÙöåö¡ æóåõæó íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì æóÇÌöÈò æóãõãúÊóäöÚò æóãõãúßöäò¡(1/106)
æóßóÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑöíäó ãõÍóÇáñ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÄóËøöÑõæäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãõ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ÊóÃúËöíÑóåõ ãöãøóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ áóÇ Åöáóì ÛóÇíóÉò.
æóÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ: ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ¡ ãöäú ÏóæóÇãö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈóÏö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóì áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö äóÚöíãñ ÃóÍúÏóËó áóåõãú äóÚöíãðÇ ÂÎóÑó áóÇ äóÝóÇÏó áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ØóÑóÝö ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ÝöÚúáò ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÈöÝöÚúáò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÍúÏõËú áóåõ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí æóÞúÊò¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó Íóíøò ÝóÚøóÇáñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóíøö æóÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: ßõáøõ Íóíøò ÝóÚøóÇáñ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóØøõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ãõÚóØøóáðÇ Úóäú ßóãóÇáöåö¡ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ Çáúãõãúßöäõ: ÝóÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ Ýöí ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑóÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóÓóáúÓóáõ Ýöí ØóÑóÝö ÇáúÃóÈóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÒóáú ÍóíøðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ãõÑöíÏðÇ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö - ÝóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãõãúßöäñ áóåõ ÈöæõÌõæÈö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóåõ¡(1/107)
æóÃóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ÊóÞóÏøõãðÇ áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåõ¡ Ýóáößõáøö ãóÎúáõæÞò Ãóæøóáõ¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßõáøõ Þóæúáò Óöæóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö íóÑõÏøõåõ æóíóÞúÖöí ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÒóáú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóÒöãóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó áóãú íóÒóáú ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóãú íóÒóáú æóÇÞöÚðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóäóÇÞóÖó ÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÒóáú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãõÍóÇáñ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ áóãú íõãúßöäú æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ Èóáú ÝóÑúÖõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ ãõÍóÇáñ æóåõæó ãóÞúÏõæÑñ áóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ íóäúÞõÖõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÍúÏóËñ ßóÇÆöäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú. ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÚóØøóáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ¡ Èóáú ßöáóÇåõãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÞöíÖöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí Ýöí ÅöÑúÔóÇÏöåö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö Úóáóì(1/108)
ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóßó áóæú ÞõáúÊó: áóÇ ÃõÚúØöíßó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃõÚúØöíßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞõáúÊó: áóÇ ÃõÚúØöíßó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÚúØöíóßó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ æóÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉò¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÌúÚóáó ãóÇÖöíðÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóÇÖò¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊó åõäóÇßó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: áóÇ ÃõÚúØöíßó ÍóÊøóì ÃõÚúØöíóßó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó äóÝúíñ áöáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÕõáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö æóíóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáóåõ. ÝóÞóÏú äóÝóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ. áóãú íóäúÝö ÇáúãóÇÖöíó ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáóåõ ãóÇÖò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäñ. æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúØöí. æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ æóÇäúÊöåóÇÁñ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
[ÕöÝóÊóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÇáúÈóÇÑöÆö]
[ÊóÓóáúÓõáõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (áóíúÓó ãõäúÐõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóáóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇËöåö ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉó ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÈóÇÑöí) Ô: ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ÊóÓóáúÓõáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞóÊóÇäö áóÇ ÊóÝúäóíóÇäö ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÈöíÏóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÝóÓóÇÏö Þóæúáö ãóäú ãóäóÚó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÌóåúãõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈöÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.(1/109)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ¡ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ ÂÎöÑó áóåóÇ - ÝóÃóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝó ÈöÐóáößó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ: {Ðõæ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúãóÌöíÏõ - ÝóÚøóÇáñ áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ} [ÇáÈÑæÌ: 15 - 16] (ÇáúÈõÑõæÌö: 15 - 16) .
[ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÈóØóÉõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì " ÝóÚøóÇáñ áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ "]
æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃõãõæÑò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ßóÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇÞó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ÇáúãóÏúÍö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ßóãóÇáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÏöãðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóãóÇáö Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóãóäú íóÎúáõÞõ ßóãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 17] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 17) . æóáöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ßóãóÇáöåö æóäõÚõæÊö ÌóáóÇáöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ãóæúÕõæáóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ Ãóíú: íóÝúÚóáõ ßõáøó ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÝöÚúáöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÊöáúßó áóåóÇ ÔóÃúäñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáóãú íõÑöÏú ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íõÚöíäóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÌúÚóáóåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏö ÇáúÝöÚúáõ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÑöíÏó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ. æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáäøõßúÊóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÎóÈóØõæÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ áöÛóÝúáóÊöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ¡(1/110)
æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ. ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ. ÝóãóÇ Ëóãøó ÝóÚøóÇáñ áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ÝöÚúáò áóåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÎõÕøõåõ¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö¡ ÝóÔóÃúäõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö æóíóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÕóÍøó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ ÌóÇÒó ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÌöíÁó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöÝóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäú íõÑöíó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóÊóÌóáøóì áóåõãú ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó¡ æóíõÎóÇØöÈóåõãú¡ æóíóÖúÍóßó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÚøóÇáñ áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÕöÍøóÉõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó æóÌóÈó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÍúæõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ ßõáøó íóæúãò åõæó Ýöí ÔóÃúäò¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó áóåóÇ Ãóæøóáñ¡ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÒóáú ÛóíúÑó ÝóÇÚöáò Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ. æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞöÏóãõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÍúÏóËñ ãõãúßöäõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÞúÑõ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõ æóÕúÝñ ÐóÇÊöíøñ áóÇÒöãñ áößõáøö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ Ûóäöíøñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÛöäóì æóÕúÝñ ÐóÇÊöíøñ áóÇÒöãñ áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö]
æóáöáäøóÇÓö ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö: åóáú åõæó ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãöäú ãóÇÏøóÉò Ãóãú áóÇ¿(1/111)
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãóÇ åõæó¿ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö} [åæÏ: 7] (åõæÏò: 7) .
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ Çáúíóãóäö áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÌöÆúäóÇßó áöäóÊóÝóÞøóåó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáöäóÓúÃóáóßó Úóäú Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÈúáóåõ "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " æóáóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÁñ ãóÚóåõ "¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò " ÛóíúÑõåõ "¡ " æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó "¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙö: " Ëõãøó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó» . ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: " ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö "¡ íóÚúäöí ÇááøóæúÍó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÐøößúÑö} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 105] (ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 105) Óóãøóì ãóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö ÐößúÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ.
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ æóÍúÏóåõ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ßóÐóáößó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÅöÍúÏóÇËó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóÌöäúÓõåóÇ æóÃóÚúíóÇäõåóÇ ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóÃóäøó ÌöäúÓó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÍóÇÏöËñ áóÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÕóÇÑó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÒóáö Åöáóì Íöíäö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãõãúßöäðÇ.(1/112)
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõ Úóäú ãóÈúÏóÃö ÎóáúÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúãóæóÌõæÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö. ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞöåö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÃóäøó ÚóÑúÔó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÇäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö» .
Ïóáöíáõ ÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Þóæúáó Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ÌöÆúäóÇßó áöäóÓúÃóáóßó Úóäú Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÍóÇÖöÑò ãóÔúåõæÏò ãóæúÌõæÏò¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ åõäóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ Ãóíö ÇáøóÐöí ßóæøóäóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö. æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÈóÏúÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö¡ áóÇ Úóäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÓúÃóáõæåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Úóäú ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóÇáó ßóæúäö ÚóÑúÔöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡(1/113)
æóáóãú íõÎúÈöÑúåõãú Úóäú ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóåõæó ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÈúáóåõ» . æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó (ãóÚóåõ) ¡ æóÑõæöíó (ÛóíúÑõåõ) ¡ æóÇáúãóÌúáöÓõ ßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö ÑõæöíóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÞóÈúáö ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÝóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÞóÈúáóßó ÔóíúÁñ» ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÇááøóÝúÙóÇäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö áóãú íóËúÈõÊú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÞóÈúáö¡ ßóÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö æóÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÊóÚóÑøõÖñ áöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóáóÇ áöÃóæøóáö ãóÎúáõæÞò.(1/114)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: «ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö æóßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò» . ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÈöÇáúæóÇæö¡ æó «ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó» Ñõæöíó ÈöÇáúæóÇæö æóÈöËõãøó¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÈöÈóÏúÁö ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÎõáöÞóÊú Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ áóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÎóáúÞö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåöãóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö æóæõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÎóáúÞöåö áóåõ. æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒóãõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÍó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýóãóäú ÌóÒóãó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ýóåõæó ãõÎúØöÆñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú (ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãóÚóåõ) ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóì ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÍóÊøóì ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó. æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö» ¡ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóæúÌõæÏñ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: «æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö» . íóÑõÏøõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉó æóåöíó: æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ÅöãøóÇ ÍóÇáöíøóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚúØõæÝóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóì ßöáóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö Ýóåõæó ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ(1/115)
Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó æóáóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö.
Þóæúáõåõ: (áóåõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóáóÇ ãóÑúÈõæÈó¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóáóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞó) .
Ô: íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ãóÑúÈõæÈñ¡ æóãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞñ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ãóÎúáõæÞñ. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍöíäó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóåõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞöíøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ áöáÔøóíúÁö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóãö Åöáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÚóÇäöíó ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóåöíó: Çáúãõáúßõ æóÇáúÍöÝúÙõ æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ æóÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉõ æóåöíó ÊóÈúáöíÛõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ßóãóÇáóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌóÑóãó ÃóÊóì ÈöáóÝúÙò íóÔúãóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó¡ æóåöíó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó íóßõæäõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúíöí ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÍúíóÇÆöåöãú¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÞóÈúáó ÅöäúÔóÇÆöåöãú) .
Ô: íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúíöí ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÞóÈúáó ÅöÍúíóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞñ ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞöåöãú¡ ÅöáúÒóÇãðÇ áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇ Úóäúåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÒóáú íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ.(1/116)
[ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö]
[ËõÈõæÊõ ÕöÝóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞöåö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞöíÑñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò Úóáóíúåö íóÓöíÑñ¡ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] .
Ô: Ðóáößó ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞöåö. æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì (ßõáøò) æóÔõãõæáöåóÇ æóÔõãõæáö ßõáøò [Ýöí ßõáøö] ãóÞóÇãò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÝøõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö¡ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóÝóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÝúåõæãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 284] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 284) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÞúÏõæÑñ áóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ: åóáú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ! æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åõæó ÚóÇáöãñ Èößõáøö ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ¡ æóÎóÇáöÞñ áößõáøö ãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÝöíåóÇ. ÝóÓóáóÈõæÇ ÕöÝóÉó ßóãóÇáö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãõãúßöäò Ýóåõæó ãõäúÏóÑöÌñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÇáõ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ãöËúáõ ßóæúäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐöåö áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö. æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö: ÎóáúÞõ ãöËúáö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöÚúÏóÇãõ äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ åõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Âãóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÊóãóÇãö ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóßóãóÇáöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ.(1/117)
[ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãõ Çáúãõãúßöäõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö]
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö Çáúãõãúßöäö: åóáú åõæó ÔóíúÁñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãó áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÐúßõÑõåõ æóíõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÒóáúÒóáóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÔóíúÁñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [ÇáÍÌ: 1] (ÇáúÍóÌøö: 1) ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [íÓ: 82] (íÓ: 82) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúÊõßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóãú Êóßõ ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ãÑíã: 9] (ãóÑúíóãó: 9) ¡ Ãóíú: áóãú Êóßõäú ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí Úöáúãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóáú ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Íöíäñ ãöäó ÇáÏøóåúÑö áóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÐúßõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 1] (ÇáÏøóåúÑö: 1) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] ¡ ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉö. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11) ¡ ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÈöíåñ. ÝóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÓóãöíÚñ ÈóÕöíÑñ - ÝóáóíúÓó ÓóãúÚõåõ æóÈóÕóÑõåõ ßóÓóãúÚö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÈóÕóÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÊóÔúÈöíåñ¡ ÅöÐú ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö.
æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝö Úóäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÃóÚóÑóÝõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÑóÈøöåö æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ æóãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäúÕóÍõåõãú áöÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÝúÕóÍõåõãú æóÃóÞúÏóÑõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö. ÝóÅöäøóßó Åöäú äóÝóíúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõäúÊó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóÝúÊóåõ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÔóÈøöåúåõ ÈöÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡(1/118)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÈøóåúÊóåõ ÈöÎóáúÞöåö ßõäúÊó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ãóäú ÔóÈøóåó Çááøóåó ÈöÎóáúÞöåö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó¡ æóãóäú ÌóÍóÏó ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÇ ãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " æóãóäú áóãú íóÊóæóÞøó ÇáäøóÝúíó æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó Òóáøó æóáóãú íõÕöÈö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåó ".
[ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúßóãóÇáö åõæó áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ]
æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÃóäøó áóåõ ÇáúãóËóáó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãóËóáõ ÇáÓøóæúÁö æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáäÍá: 60] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 60) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóåõ ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáÑæã: 27] (ÇáÑøõæãö: 27) . ÝóÌóÚóáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóËóáó ÇáÓøóæúÁö - ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäó áöáúÚõíõæÈö æóÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö æóÓóáúÈö ÇáúßóãóÇáö - áöÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóæúËóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóËóáó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì - ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäó áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ßõáøöåö - áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ. Ýóãóäú ÓóáóÈó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ãóËóáó ÇáÓøóæúÁö¡ æóäóÝóì Úóäúåõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóËóáö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ¡ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäõ áöáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáËøõÈõæÊöíøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö æóÃóßúãóáó - ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ Ãóßúãóáó æóÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóßúËóÑó æóÃóßúãóáó¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ. Èóáú íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößó Ýöí ÇáúãóËóáö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÇËúäóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ Åöäú ÊóßóÇÝó ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóßóÇÝó¡ ÝóÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöãóäú áóåõ ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãöËúáñ Ãóæú äóÙöíÑñ.(1/119)
[ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãóËóáö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì]
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãóËóáö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì. æóæóÝøóÞó Èóíúäó ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú æóÝøóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ æóåóÏóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì íóÊóÖóãøóäõ: ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ æóÚöáúãó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóæõÌõæÏóåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãöíøó¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÐößúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÈöÞõáõæÈö ÚóÇÈöÏöíåö æóÐóÇßöÑöíåö.
ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ÃõãõæÑñ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ:
[ÇáúÃóæøóáõ] : ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ áöáøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÓóæóÇÁð ÚóáöãóåóÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÝóÓøóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: æõÌõæÏõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÔøõÚõæÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÚóÇÈöÏöíåö æóÐóÇßöÑöíåö¡ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÐößúÑöåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÌóáóÇáöåö¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãöåö¡ æóÎóæúÝöåö æóÑóÌóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóËóáö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì áóÇ íóÔúÑóßõåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó: Åöäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö íõÚóÙøöãõæäóåõ æóíõÍöÈøõæäóåõ æóíóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÔúÑóßó Èöåö ãóäú ÃóÔúÑóßó¡ æóÚóÕóÇåõ ãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ¡ æóÌóÍóÏó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ãóäú ÌóÍóÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÚóÙøöãõæäó áóåõ¡ ãõÌöáøõæäó¡ ÎóÇÖöÚõæäó áöÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ ãõÓúÊóßöíäõæäó áöÚöÒøóÊöåö æóÌóÈóÑõæÊöåö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóåõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßõáøñ áóåõ ÞóÇäöÊõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 26] (ÇáÑøõæãö: 26) .
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÐößúÑõ ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÊóäúÒöíåõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõíõæÈö æóÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö.(1/120)
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÈöåóÇ æóÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõ Åöáóíúåö. æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ãóßúãóáó ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõÈøõ æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ ÃóÞúæóì.
ÝóÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÏõæÑõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö. Ýóãóäú ÃóÖóáøõ ãöãøóäú íõÚóÇÑöÖõ Èóíúäó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóåõ ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáÑæã: 27] (ÇáÑøõæãö: 27) æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] ¿ æóíóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóíóÚúãóì Úóäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11) ÍóÊøóì ÃóÝúÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÏõæóÇÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó Úóáóì ÓöÊúÑö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö: áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ¡ ÍóÑøóÝó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö áöíóäúÝöíó æóÕúÝóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÇáøõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ìóåúãõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó: æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÃóÍõßøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 54) ÝóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó ÇáÓøóãöíÚó ÇáúÈóÕöíÑó Ãóäú íõËóÈøöÊóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Èöãóäøöåö æóßóÑóãöåö.
[ÈóíóÇäõ æõÌõæåö ÅöÚúÑóÇÈö " ßóãöËúáöåö "]
æóÝöí ÅöÚúÑóÇÈö ßóãöËúáöåö - æõÌõæåñ¡(1/121)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝó ÕöáóÉñ ÒöíÏóÊú áöáÊøóÃúßöíÏö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóæúÓõ Èúäõ ÍóÌóÑò:
áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáö ÇáúÝóÊóì ÒõåóíúÑò ... ÎóáúÞñ íõæóÇÒöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ:
ãóÇ Åöäú ßóãöËúáöåöãõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÈóÔóÑö
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ:
æóÞóÊúáóì ßóãöËúáö ÌõÐõæÚö ÇáäøóÎöíáö
Ýóíóßõæäõ (ãöËúáöåö) ÎóÈóÑõ áóíúÓó æóÇÓúãõåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ. æóåóÐóÇ æóÌúåñ Þóæöíøñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí áõÛóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎõæØöÈóÊú Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝö áöáÊøóÃúßöíÏö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú:
æóÕóÇáöíóÇÊò ßóßóãóÇ íõÄóËúÝóíúäó(1/122)
æóÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö:
ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍóÊú ãöËúáó ßóÚóÕúÝò ãóÃúßõæáò(1/123)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó (ãöËúáö) Ãóíú: áóíúÓó ßóåõæó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ áöÃóäøó ãöËúáó ÇÓúãñ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÝö áöáÊøóÃúßöíÏö Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáöÇÓúãö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ëóãøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Þóæúáöåöãú: ãöËúáõßó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóÃóÊóì ÈöãöËúáò áöáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö åõäóÇ: Ãóíú: áóíúÓó áöãöËúáöåö ãöËúáñ áóæú ÝõÑöÖó ÇáúãöËúáõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóáóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ. æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ.
[ÎóáúÞõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöáúÎóáúÞö æóåõæó ÚóÇáöãñ Èöåöãú]
Þóæúáõåõ: (ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÈöÚöáúãöåö)
Ô: ÎóáóÞó: Ãóíú: ÃóæúÌóÏó æóÃóäúÔóÃó æóÃóÈúÏóÚó. æóíóÃúÊöí ÎóáóÞó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì: ÞóÏøóÑó. æóÇáúÎóáúÞõ: ãóÕúÏóÑñ¡ æóåõæó åõäóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÈöÚöáúãöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøö äóÕúÈò Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Ãóíú: ÎóáóÞóåõãú ÚóÇáöãðÇ Èöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóäú ÎóáóÞó æóåõæó ÇááøóØöíÝõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ} [Çáãáß: 14] (Çáúãõáúßö: 14) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(1/124)
{æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÝóÇÊöÍõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóãóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ãöäú æóÑóÞóÉò ÅöáøóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÈøóÉò Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÑóØúÈò æóáóÇ íóÇÈöÓò ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãõÈöíäò - æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóæóÝøóÇßõãú ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóÍúÊõãú ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 59 - 60] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 59 - 60) . æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Çáúãóßøöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÌóáöíÓõåõ¡ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóíúÏóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöí Íóßóì Ýöíåö ãõäóÇÙóÑóÊóåõ ÈöÔúÑðÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Úöáúãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÔúÑñ: ÃóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÌúåóáõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÊóÞúÑöíÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÈöÔúÑñ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÌúåóáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÚöáúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: äóÝúíõ ÇáúÌóåúáö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕöÝóÉó ãóÏúÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó [Þóæúáöí] : åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÓúØõæóÇäóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌúåóáõ [áóíúÓó åõæó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúÚöáúãö áóåóÇ] æóÞóÏú ãóÏóÍó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ áóÇ ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúÌóåúáö. Ýóãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÝóÞóÏú äóÝóì ÇáúÌóåúáó¡ æóãóäú äóÝóì ÇáúÌóåúáó áóãú íõËúÈöÊö ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóäúÝõæÇ ãóÇ äóÝóÇåõ¡ æóíõãúÓößõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøõ Úóáóì Úöáúãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÅöíÌóÇÏõåõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãóÚó(1/125)
ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÅöíÌóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóÕóæøõÑó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ æóÊóÕóæøõÑõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö: åõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÏõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉð áöáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöíÌóÇÏõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöáúÚöáúãö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Úöáúãó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö áóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáúãõÍúßóãó ÇáúãõÊúÞóäó íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÕõÏõæÑõåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãóÇ åõæó ÚóÇáöãñ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÕöÝóÉõ ßóãóÇáò¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ áóåõ ØóÑöíÞóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: äóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäó Çáúãõãúßöäö¡ æóäóÚúáóãõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ÃóäøóÇ áóæú ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ ÔóíúÆóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÇáöãñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇáöãò - ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ Ãóßúãóáó¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çáúãõãúßöäõ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ Úöáúãò Ýöí ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ - Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãõãúÊóäóÚö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÚöáõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóãõÈúÏöÚõåõ ÚóÇÑöíðÇ ãöäúåõ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí åõæó æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓò ÊóãúËöíáöíøò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓò Ôõãõæáöíøò¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö ãöäú ßóãóÇáò ÝóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÞøõ¡ æóßõáøõ äóÞúÕò ÊóäóÒøóåó Úóäúåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãóÇ ÝóÊóäúÒöíåõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö Úóäúåõ Ãóæúáóì.
[ÃóÞúÏóÇÑõ æóÂÌóÇáõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö]
[ÂÌóÇáõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÞóÏøóÑó áóåõãú ÃóÞúÏóÇÑðÇ) .
Ô: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÎóáóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 2] (ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 2) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóÇ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÎóáóÞúäóÇåõ ÈöÞóÏóÑò} [ÇáÞãÑ: 49] (ÇáúÞóãóÑö: 49) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÞóÏóÑðÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 38] (ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 38) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÝóÓóæøóì - æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóÑó ÝóåóÏóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 2 - 3] (ÇáúÃóÚúáóì: 2 - 3) . æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(1/126)
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö» .
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÖóÑóÈó áóåõãú ÂÌóÇáðÇ) Ô: íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏøóÑó ÂÌóÇáó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÌóáõåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúÎöÑõæäó ÓóÇÚóÉð æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÏöãõæäó. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÌóáõåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúÎöÑõæäó ÓóÇÚóÉð æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÏöãõæäó} [íæäÓ: 49] (íõæäõÓó: 49) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöäóÝúÓò Ãóäú ÊóãõæÊó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 145] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 145) . æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ÒóæúÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóãúÊöÚúäöí ÈöÒóæúÌöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÈöÃóÈöí ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÈöÃóÎöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóÊö Çááøóåó áöÂÌóÇáò ãóÖúÑõæÈóÉò¡ æóÃóíøóÇãò ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉò¡ æóÃóÑúÒóÇÞò ãóÞúÓõæãóÉò¡ áóäú íõÚóÌøöáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÌóáöåö¡ æóáóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóäú ÃóÌóáöåö¡ æóáóæú ßõäúÊö ÓóÃóáúÊö Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÚöíÐóßö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÚóÐóÇÈò Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö -: ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ æóÃóÝúÖóáó» .
ÝóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ãóíøöÊñ ÈöÃóÌóáöåö¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÞóÏøóÑó æóÞóÖóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúåóÏúãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÍóÑúÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÑóÞö¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö. æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúãóæúÊó æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉó¡ æóÎóáóÞó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö.(1/127)
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö: ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ãóÞúØõæÚñ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌóáõåõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÞúÊóáú áóÚóÇÔó Åöáóì ÃóÌóáöåö ÝóßóÃóäøó áóåõ ÃóÌóáóÇäö æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Ãóäú íõäúÓóÈó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÃóÌóáðÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Ãóæú íóÌúÚóáõ ÃóÌóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ßóÝöÚúáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÈöÇáúÚóæóÇÞöÈö¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáÖøóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö Çáúãóäúåöíøó Úóäúåõ æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑó. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÕöáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÊóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõÑö» Ãóíú: ÓóÈóÈõ Øõæáö(1/128)
ÇáúÚõãõÑö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÕöáõ ÑóÍöãóåõ ÝóíóÚöíÔõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ áóãú íóÕöáú Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈó æóÞóÖóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÏøóÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÑóÍöãóåõ ÝóíóÚöíÔõ Åöáóì ßóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÚóÏóãöåö.
[ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ æóÂËóÇÑõåõ]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóáú íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÕöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚõãõÑö æóäõÞúÕóÇäöåö ÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: «ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóÊö Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÂÌóÇáò ãóÖúÑõæÈóÉò» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇÑó ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ¡ áóãú íõÔúÑóÚö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöÊóÛóíøõÑöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ áóåõ äóÇÝöÚñ Ýöíåö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÈöÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúÚõãõÑö áóãøóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÇáäøóÝúÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóæöíøó - ÔõÑöÚó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Çááøóåõãøó ÈöÚöáúãößó ÇáúÛóíúÈó æóÞõÏúÑóÊößó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÃóÍúíöäöí ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöí¡ æóÊóæóÝøóäöí ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöí» ¡ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö. æóíõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ËóæúÈóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõÑö ÅöáøóÇ(1/129)
ÇáúÈöÑøõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíõÍúÑóãõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞó ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö íõÕöíÈõåõ» .
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó ÓóÈóÈñ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáäøóÚúãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÎöíáö» .
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó íóßõæäõ ãóÔúÑõæÚóÇ äóÇÝöÚðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Ïõæäó(1/130)
ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõæó. æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÌöíÈõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö. æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÏúÚóì áóåõ ÈöØõæáö ÇáúÚõãõÑö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÞóÏú ÝõÑöÛó ãöäúåõ.
[ÊóÃúæöíáõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì " íóãúÍõæ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö "]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ íõÚóãøóÑõ ãöäú ãõÚóãøóÑò æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò} [ÝÇØÑ: 11] (ÝóÇØöÑò: 11) ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáÖøóãöíÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö} [ÝÇØÑ: 11] Ãóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåöãú: ÚöäúÏöí ÏöÑúåóãñ æóäöÕúÝõåõ¡ Ãóíú: æóäöÕúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò ÂÎóÑó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì: æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäú ÚõãõÑö ãõÚóãøóÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÍõÝö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÍõãöáó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áößõáøö ÃóÌóáò ßöÊóÇÈñ - íóãúÍõæ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 38 - 39] (ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 38 - 39) ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍúæó æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊó ãöäó ÇáÕøõÍõÝö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 39] . ÇááøóæúÍõ ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ. æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÓöíóÇÞõ ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: {áößõáøö ÃóÌóáò ßöÊóÇÈñ} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 38] ¡(1/131)
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {íóãúÍõæ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 39] (ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 39) ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ {æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 39] ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÕúáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇááøóæúÍõ ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ. æóÞöíáó: íóãúÍõæ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóíóäúÓóÎõåõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÓóÎõåõ¡ æóÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ ÃóÏóáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÓõæáò Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÂíóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö áößõáøö ÃóÌóáò ßöÊóÇÈñ} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 38] . ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {áößõáøö ÃóÌóáò ßöÊóÇÈñ - íóãúÍõæ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 38 - 39] (ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 38 - 39) ¡ Ãóíú: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó áóåóÇ ÃóÌóáñ æóÛóÇíóÉñ ÊóäúÊóåöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõäúÓóÎõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóíóäúÓóÎõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌóáö¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ. æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
[Ôõãõæáõ Úöáúãöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóãú íóÎúÝó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞóåõãú¡ æóÚóáöãó ãóÇ åõãú ÚóÇãöáõæäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞóåõãú) .
Ô: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ æóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäó ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÑõÏøõæÇ áóÚóÇÏõæÇ áöãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 28] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 28) . æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõæäó¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú áóæú ÑõÏøõæÇ áóÚóÇÏõæÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ áóÃóÓúãóÚóåõãú æóáóæú ÃóÓúãóÚóåõãú áóÊóæóáøóæúÇ æóåõãú ãõÚúÑöÖõæäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 23] (ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 23) . æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞóåõ æóíõæÌöÏóåõ. æóåöíó ãöäú ÝõÑõæÚö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈóíóÇäò¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö) .
Ô: ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÇáäøóåúíó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑöåö ÇáúÎóáúÞó æóÇáúÞóÏóÑó¡ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð(1/132)
Åöáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÇáúÌöäøó æóÇáúÅöäúÓó ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæäö} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 56] (ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö: 56) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáúãóæúÊó æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉó áöíóÈúáõæóßõãú Ãóíøõßõãú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÚóãóáðÇ} [Çáãáß: 2] (Çáúãõáúßö: 2) .
[ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú]
[ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò íóÌúÑöí ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ ÊóäúÝõÐõ¡ áóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÉó áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó áóåõãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó áóåõãú ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú) Ô: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÁõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó ÚóáöíãðÇ ÍóßöíãðÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 30] (ÇáÏøóåúÑö: 30) æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÁõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÊßæíÑ: 29] (ÇáÊøóßúæöíÑö: 23) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÃóäøóäóÇ äóÒøóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóßóáøóãóåõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóÍóÔóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÞõÈõáðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ áöíõÄúãöäõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 111] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 111) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 112] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 112) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó áóÂãóäó ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßõáøõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [íæäÓ: 99] (íõæäõÓó: 99) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóåÏöíóåõ íóÔúÑóÍú ÕóÏúÑóåõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóäú íõÑöÏú Ãóäú íõÖöáøóåõ íóÌúÚóáú ÕóÏúÑóåõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ ÍóÑóÌðÇ ßóÃóäøóãóÇ íóÕøóÚøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 125] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 125) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú äõæÍò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áöÞóæúãöåö: {æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõßõãú äõÕúÍöí Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóäúÕóÍó áóßõãú Åöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÛúæöíóßõãú} [åæÏ: 34] (åõæÏò: 34) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú íóÔóÃö Çááøóåõ íõÖúáöáúåõ æóãóäú íóÔóÃú íóÌúÚóáúåõ Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 39] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 39) . Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú. æóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ! æóãóäú ÃóÖóáøõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ æóÃóßúÝóÑõ ãöãøóäú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÇÁó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÔóÇÁó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÝóÛóáóÈóÊú ãóÔöíÆóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ãóÔöíÆóÉó Çááøóåö! ! ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.(1/133)
[ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáõ ÇáúãõÊóæóåøóãõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËö ÂíóÇÊò æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íõÔúßöáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóíóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ áóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 148] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 48) ¡ ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ áóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÚóÈóÏúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáäÍá: 35] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 35) ¡ ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæú ÔóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ãóÇ ÚóÈóÏúäóÇåõãú ãóÇ áóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú Úöáúãò Åöäú åõãú ÅöáøóÇ íóÎúÑõÕõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 20] (ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 20) . ÝóÞóÏú Ðóãøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßó ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ðóãøó ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÍóíúËõ ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúÅöÛúæóÇÁó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúæóíúÊóäöí áóÃõÒóíøöäóäøó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÃõÛúæöíóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 39] (ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 39) .
Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÃõÌöíÈó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóÌúæöÈóÉò¡ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäöåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ßóÑöåó Ðóáößó æóÓóÎöØóåõ áóãóÇ ÔóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ãóÔöíÆóÊóåõ Ïóáöíáó ÑöÖóÇåõ¡ ÝóÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó. Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ãóÔöíÆóÉó Çááøóåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöåö Èöåö.(1/134)
Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó ÔóÑúÚöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ßõÊõÈóåõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÏóÇÝöÚóÉð áöáúÃóãúÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖöíäó ÈöåóÇ áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÏóÇÝöÚöíäó ÈöåóÇ áöÔóÑúÚöåö¡ ßóÝöÚúáö ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌõåøóÇáö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóæú äõåõæÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö. æóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÓóÇÑöÞñ Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÞúØóÚõ íóÏóßó ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö. íóÔúåóÏõ áöÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö: {ßóÐóáößó ßóÐøóÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 148] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 148) . ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõãõ ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ãöäú Ãóíúäó áóåõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑúåõ¿ ÃóØøóáóÚó ÇáúÛóíúÈó¿ !
[ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÂÏóãó Úóáóì ãõæÓóì æóÈóíóÇäõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÂÏóãó Úóáóì ãõæÓóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÊóáõæãõäöí Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃõÎúáóÞó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ¿ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÂÏóãó ÍóÌøó ãõæÓóì¡ Ãóíú: ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¿(1/135)
Þöíáó: äóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ áöÕöÍøóÊöåö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóÇ äóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö áöÑóÇæöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö. Èóáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÂÏóãó áóãú íóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóåõæó ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÑóÈøöåö æóÐóäúÈöåö¡ Èóáú ÂÍóÇÏõ Èóäöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ. æóãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÃóÈöíåö æóÈöÐóäúÈöåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóáõæãó ÂÏóãó Úóáóì ÐóäúÈò ÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ æóÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇÌúÊóÈóÇåõ æóåóÏóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Çááøóæúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÂÏóãõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö¡ áóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÚóÇÆöÈö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÝóãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ãöäó ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö íóÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÑøöÖóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íõÐúäöÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈó ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó æóíóÊõæÈó. ÝóíóÊõæÈó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÆöÈö¡ æóíóÕúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÕúÈöÑú Åöäøó æóÚúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÞøñ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áöÐóäúÈößó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 55] (ÇáúãõÄúãöäö: 55) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÊóÕúÈöÑõæÇ æóÊóÊøóÞõæÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ßóíúÏõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 120] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 120) .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó: {ÑóÈøö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúæóíúÊóäöí} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 39] ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ Ðõãøó Úóáóì ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö áóåõ. Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú Þóæúáó äõæÍò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõßõãú äõÕúÍöí Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóäúÕóÍó áóßõãú Åöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÛúæöíóßõãú åõæó ÑóÈøõßõãú æóÅöáóíúåö ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó} [åæÏ: 34] (åõæÏò: 34) . æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ:(1/136)
ÝóãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ßóÇäó æóÅöäú áóãú ÃóÔóÃú ... æóãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõ Åöäú áóãú ÊóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú
æóÚóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: äóÙóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÝóÊóÍóíøóÑúÊõ¡ Ëõãøó äóÙóÑúÊõ Ýöíåö ÝóÊóÍóíøóÑúÊõ¡ æóæóÌóÏúÊõ ÃóÚúáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÃóßóÝøóåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÌúåóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÃóäúØóÞóåõãú Èöåö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíóÚúÕöãõ æóíõÚóÇÝöí ÝóÖúáðÇ. æóíõÖöáøõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíóÎúÐõáõ æóíóÈúÊóáöí ÚóÏúáðÇ) .
Ô: åóÐóÇ ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö áöáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö. ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ: ÇáúåõÏóì ãöäó Çááøóåö: ÈóíóÇäõ ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÅöÖúáóÇáõ: ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÖóÇáøðÇ¡ Ãóæú Íõßúãõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÇáÖøóáóÇáö ÚöäúÏó ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÖøóáóÇáó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö: Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ áóåõãú. æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 56] (ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 56) . æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúåõÏóì ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö - áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíõ Úóäú äóÈöíøöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èóíøóäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó áöãóäú(1/137)
ÃóÍóÈøó æóÃóÈúÛóÖó. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÔöÆúäóÇ áóÂÊóíúäóÇ ßõáøó äóÝúÓò åõÏóÇåóÇ} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 13] (ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 13) . {íõÖöáøõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 31] (ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 31) . æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúåõÏóì ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ¡ æóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ßõáøö äóÝúÓò - áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö. æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæúáóÇ äöÚúãóÉõ ÑóÈøöí áóßõäúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÖóÑöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 57] (ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 57) . æóÞóæúáõåõ {ãóäú íóÔóÃö Çááøóåõ íõÖúáöáúåõ æóãóäú íóÔóÃú íóÌúÚóáúåõ Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 39] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 39) .
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóßõáøõåõãú íóÊóÞóáøóÈõæäó Ýöí ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ Èóíúäó ÝóÖúáöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö) .
Ô: ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú Ýóãöäúßõãú ßóÇÝöÑñ æóãöäúßõãú ãõÄúãöäñ} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 2] (ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 2) . Ýóãóäú åóÏóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóÈöÝóÖúáöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÖóáøóåõ ÝóÈöÚóÏúáöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÅöíÖóÇÍò¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ áóãú íóÌúãóÚö ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö Ýöí ãóßóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Èóáú ÝóÑøóÞóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈöåö.
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóåõæó ãõÊóÚóÇáò Úóäö ÇáúÃóÖúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö) .
Ô: ÇáÖøöÏøõ: ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ¡ æóÇáäøöÏøõ: ÇáúãöËúáõ. Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåõ¡ Èóáú ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóáóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 4] (ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö: 4) . æóíõÔöíÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÖøöÏøö æóÇáäøöÏøö - Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóÎúáõÞõ ÝöÚúáóåõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: (áóÇ ÑóÇÏøó áöÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÞøöÈó áöÍõßúãöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÇáöÈó áöÃóãúÑöåö) .
Ô: Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÞóÖóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÑóÇÏøñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÞøöÈõ¡ Ãóíú áóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõ Íõßúãóåõ¡ ãõÄóÎøöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ ÃóãúÑóåõ ÛóÇáöÈñ¡ Èóáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑõ.(1/138)
Þóæúáõåõ: (ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóÃóíúÞóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö) Ô: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÝóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÇáúÅöíÞóÇäõ: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑõ¡ ãöäú íóÞöäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúÖö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó. æóÇáÊøóäúæöíäõ Ýöí (ßõáøðÇ) ÈóÏóáõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö¡ Ãóíú: ßõáøõ ßóÇÆöäò ãõÍúÏóËò ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÊóßúæöíäöåö. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì]
[Êóæóåøõãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÅöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì¡ æóäóÈöíøõåõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóÈóì¡ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì) .
Ô: ÇáöÇÕúØöÝóÇÁõ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöÈóÇÁõ æóÇáöÇÑúÊöÖóÇÁõ: ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì. æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ßóãóÇáó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ßóãóÇáõåõ æóÚóáóÊú ÏóÑóÌóÊõåõ æóãóäú Êóæóåøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóßúãóáõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÃóÖóáøöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ æóáóÏðÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Èóáú ÚöÈóÇÏñ ãõßúÑóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 26] (ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 29) . Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö. æóÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 1] (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 1) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö íóÏúÚõæåõ} [ÇáÌä: 19] (ÇáúÌöäøö: 19) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóæúÍóì Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ãóÇ ÃóæúÍóì} [ÇáäÌã: 10] (ÇáäøóÌúãö: 10) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÑóíúÈò ãöãøóÇ äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 23] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 23) . æóÈöÐóáößó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. æóáöÐóáößó «íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÚóÈúÏñ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ(1/139)
ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó» . ÝóÍóÕóáóÊú áóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÈöÊóßúãöíáö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÅöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ ÚóØúÝðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ. áöÃóäøó Çáúßõáøó ãóÚúãõæáõ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÃóÚúäöí: Þóæúáóåõ (äóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö) .
[ÏóáóÇÆöáõ äõÈõæøóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉñ]
æóÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ ÊóÞúÑöíÑõ äõÈõæøóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö¡ áóßöäú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ äõÈõæøóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÑøóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöØõÑõÞò ãõÖúØóÑöÈóÉò¡ æóÇáúÊóÒóãó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ÅöäúßóÇÑó ÎóÑúÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö Ïóáöíáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÏøóáöíáó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÕõæÑò Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó Ãóæú ÃóßúÐóÈõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÈöÓõ åóÐóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó. Èóáú ÞóÑóÇÆöäõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãóÇ ÊõÚúÑöÈõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÊõÚóÑøöÝõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö æóÇáúßóÇÐöÈö áóåõ ØõÑõÞñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¿ æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÍóÓøóÇäõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:(1/140)
áóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÂíóÇÊñ ãõÈóíøöäóÉñ ... ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÏöíåóÊõåõ ÊóÃúÊöíßó ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö
æóãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö æóÇÓúÊöÍúæóÇÐö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö Úóáóíúåö - ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áöãóäú áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ÊóãúíöíÒò. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÃõãõæÑò æóíóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöÃõãõæÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÃõãõæÑðÇ [íõÈóíøöäõ ÈöåóÇ ÕöÏúÞóåõ] . æóÇáúßóÇÐöÈõ íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö æóíõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäúåõ æóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãóÇ íóÈöíäõ Èöåö ßóÐöÈõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò. æóÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÖöÏøõåõ. Èóáú ßõáøõ ÔóÎúÕóíúäö ÇÏøóÚóíóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÏöÞñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóÇÐöÈñ - áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ÕöÏúÞõ åóÐóÇ æóßóÐöÈõ åóÐóÇ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò¡ ÅöÐö ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöáúÈöÑøö¡ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÏúÞó íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ [æóÅöäøó] ÇáúÈöÑøó íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÕúÏõÞõ [æóíóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáÕøöÏúÞó] ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõßúÊóÈó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÕöÏøöíÞðÇ¡ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáúßóÐöÈó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÌõæÑó íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóßúÐöÈõ æóíóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ ÍóÊøóì íõßúÊóÈó ÚöäúÏó(1/141)
Çááøóåö ßóÐøóÇÈðÇ» . æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóáú ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóäóÒøóáõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ - ÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÝøóÇßò ÃóËöíãò - íõáúÞõæäó ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ßóÇÐöÈõæäó - æóÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ íóÊøóÈöÚõåõãõ ÇáúÛóÇæõæäó - Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÏò íóåöíãõæäó - æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 221 - 226] (ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 221 - 226) . ÝóÇáúßõåøóÇäõ æóäóÍúæõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íõÎúÈöÑõæäó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÈöíøóÇÊö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÕöÏúÞðÇ - ÝóãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÈöÑõæäó Èöåö áóíúÓó Úóäú ãóáóßò¡ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóáöåóÐóÇ «áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÇÈúäö ÕóíøóÇÏò: ÞóÏú ÎóÈøóÃúÊõ áóßó ÎóÈöíÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáÏøõÎøõ - ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇÎúÓóÃú¡ Ýóáóäú ÊóÚúÏõæó ÞóÏúÑóßó íóÚúäöí: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ßóÇåöäñ» . æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íóÃúÊöíäöí(1/142)
ÕóÇÏöÞñ æóßóÇÐöÈñ. æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóì ÚóÑúÔðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÐóáößó åõæó ÚóÑúÔõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁó íóÊøóÈöÚõåõãõ ÇáúÛóÇæõæäó¡ æóÇáúÛóÇæöí: ÇáøóÐöí íóÊøóÈöÚõ åóæóÇåõ æóÔóåúæóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÖöÑøðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö.
Ýóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÕöÏúÞóåõ æóæóÝóÇÁóåõ æóãõØóÇÈóÞóÉó Þóæúáöåö áöÚóãóáöåö - Úóáöãó ÚöáúãðÇ íóÞöíäðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÇÚöÑò æóáóÇ ßóÇåöäò.
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íõãóíøöÒõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö æóÇáúßóÇÐöÈö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö¡ ßóãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÝöáóÇÍóÉó æóÇáäøöÓóÇÌóÉó æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó¡ æóÚöáúãó ÇáäøóÍúæö æóÇáØøöÈøö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó.
[ÞóÏú íóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøõ]
æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉñ Úóáóì Úõáõæãò æóÃóÚúãóÇáò áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊøóÕöÝó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö. ÝóßóíúÝó íóÔúÊóÈöåõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÇÐöÈö¿ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö: ÞóÏú íóÞúÊóÑöäõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÑöÖóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÍõÈøóåõ æóÈõÛúÖóåõ æóÝóÑóÍóåõ æóÍõÒúäóåõ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöÃõãõæÑò ÊóÙúåóÑõÚóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ ÞóÏú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú äóÔóÇÁõ áóÃóÑóíúäóÇßóåõãú ÝóáóÚóÑóÝúÊóåõãú ÈöÓöíãóÇåõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 30] (ãõÍóãøóÏò: 30) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÊóÚúÑöÝóäøóåõãú Ýöí áóÍúäö ÇáúÞóæúáö} [ãÍãÏ: 30] .(1/143)
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÃóÓóÑøó ÃóÍóÏñ ÓóÑöíÑóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÝóÍóÇÊö æóÌúåöåö æóÝóáóÊóÇÊö áöÓóÇäöåö.
[íóÚúáóãõ ÕöÏúÞó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÑöäõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö]
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕöÏúÞõ ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö æóßóÐöÈõåõ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÑöäõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ßóíúÝó íóÎúÝóì ÕöÏúÞõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóÐöÈöåö¿ æóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö ÈöæõÌõæåò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¿ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúÈóÇÑøõ¡ ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúæóÍúíõ: «Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÎóÔöíÊõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ßóáøóÇ - æóÇááøóåö áóÇ íõÎúÒöíßó Çááøóåõ [ÃóÈóÏðÇ] ¡ Åöäøóßó áóÊóÕöáõ ÇáÑøóÍöãó¡ æóÊóÕúÏõÞõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÊóÍúãöáõ Çáúßóáøó¡ æóÊõÞöÑøöí ÇáÖøóíúÝó¡ æóÊõßúÓöÈõ ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãó¡ æóÊõÚöíäõ(1/144)
Úóáóì äóæóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö» . Ýóåõæó áóãú íóÎóÝú ãöäú ÊóÚóãøõÏö ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ Ýóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßúÐöÈú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ÚóÇÑöÖõ ÓõæÁò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ãóÇ íóäúÝöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÌúÈõæáðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóßóÇÑöãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøöíóãö¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÌóÈóáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉö æóäóÒøóåóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎúÒöíåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÚóãøóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö æóÇÓúÊóÞúÑóÃóåõãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÞóÑóÄõæÇ Úóáóíúåö: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò.(1/145)
æóßóÐóáößó æóÑóÞóÉõ ÇÈúäõ äóæúÝóáò¡ áóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöãóÇ ÑóÂåõ¡ æóßóÇäó æóÑóÞóÉõ ÞóÏú ÊóäóÕøóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ: Ãóíú Úóãøö¡ ÇÓúãóÚú ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíßó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöãóÇ ÑóÃóì ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáäøóÇãõæÓõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöí ãõæÓóì.
«æóßóÐóáößó åöÑóÞúáõ ãóáößõ ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íóÏúÚõæåõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ØóáóÈó ãóäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÏöãó Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò Ýöí ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõãú Úóäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Åöäú ßóÐóÈó Ãóäú íõßóÐøöÈõæåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÓõßõæÊöåöãú ãõæóÇÝöÞöíäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ ÓóÃóáóåõãú: åóáú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÈóÇÆöåö ãöäú ãóáößò¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÈúáóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõãú: Ãóåúæó Ðõæ äóÓóÈò Ýöíßõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõãú: åóáú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÊøóåöãõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÌóÑøóÈúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÐöÈðÇ¡(1/146)
æóÓóÃóáóåõãú: åóáö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ÖõÚóÝóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóãú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝõåõãú¿ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ¿ æóÓóÃóáóåõãú: åóáú íóÒöíÏõæäó Ãóãú íóäúÞõÕõæäó¿ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÒöíÏõæäó¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõãú: åóáú íóÑúÌöÚõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåö ÓõÎúØóÉð áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõãú: åóáú ÞóÇÊóáúÊõãõæåõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íõÏóÇáõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóäõÏóÇáõ Úóáóíúåö ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõãú: åóáú íóÛúÏöÑõ¿ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÏöÑõ¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõãú: ÈöãóÇÐóÇ íóÃúãõÑõßõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÃúãõÑõäóÇ Ãóäú äóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ äõÔúÑößó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóíóäúåóÇäóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõ ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõäóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÚóÝóÇÝö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö» . æóåóÐöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÚóÔúÑö ãóÓóÇÆöáó¡ Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó áóåõãú ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõßõãú åóáú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÈóÇÆöåö ãöäú ãóáößò¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõãú: áóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÈóÇÆöåö ãöäú ãóáößò áóÞõáúÊõ: ÑóÌõáñ íóØúáõÈõ ãõáúßó ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõßõãú åóáú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÈúáóåõ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõãú: áóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóæú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÈúáóåõ áóÞõáúÊõ: ÑóÌõáñ ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöÞóæúáò Þöíáó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõßõãú åóáú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÊøóåöãõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõãú:(1/147)
áóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöíóÏóÚó ÇáúßóÐöÈó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ëõãøó íóÐúåóÈõ ÝóíóßúÐöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõßõãú ÃóÖõÚóÝóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÊúÈóÚõæäóåõ Ãóãú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝõåõãú¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõãú: ÖõÚóÝóÇÄõåõãú æóåõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÓóÃóáúÊõßõãú åóáú íóÒöíÏõæäó Ãóãú íóäúÞõÕõæäó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõãú¡ Èóáú íóÒöíÏõæäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊöãøó¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõßõãú åóáú íóÑúÊóÏøõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåö ÓõÎúØóÉð áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõãú: áóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóØóÊú ÈóÔóÇÔóÊõÉõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó áóÇ íóÓúÎóØõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóÇáúÈóÇØöáó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóäúßóÔöÝó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚó Úóäúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚó Úóäúåõ ãóäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ áóÇ íóÑõæÌõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ Ëõãøó íóäúßóÔöÝõ.
æóÓóÃóáúÊõßõãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõãú: ÅöäøóåóÇ Ïõæóáñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÊõÈúÊóáóì æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÓóÃóáúÊõßõãú åóáú íóÛúÏöÑõ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõãú: áóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ áóÇ ÊóÛúÏöÑõ¡(1/148)
æóåõæó áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú Úöáúãöåö ÈöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÓõäøóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöíåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóäúÕõÑõåõãú æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÈúÊóáöíåöãú æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÛúÏöÑõæäó - Úóáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÚóáóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÓõäøóÉó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú íóÈúÊóáöíóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö¡ áöíóäóÇáõæÇ ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáÔøõßúÑö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö.
ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóÇ íóÞúÖöí Çááøóåõ áöáúãõÄúãöäö ÞóÖóÇÁð ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó áöÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ áöáúãõÄúãöäö¡ Åöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÓóÑøóÇÁõ ÔóßóÑó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÖóÑøóÇÁõ ÕóÈóÑó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ» .
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ Ýöí ÅöÏóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Úóáóíúåöãú íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ ÊóåöäõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäõæÇ æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóæúäó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 139] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 139) ¡ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáã - ÃóÍóÓöÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÝúÊóäõæäó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 1 - 2] (ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 1 - 2) ¡(1/149)
ÇáúÂíóÇÊö. Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÓõäøóÊöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóåóÑóÊö ÇáúÚõÞõæáó.
ÞóÇáó: æóÓóÃóáúÊõßõãú ÚóãøóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¿ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúãõÑõßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÚóÝóÇÝö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö¡ æóíóäúåóÇßõãú ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõ ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú¡ æóåóÐöåö ÕöÝóÉõ äóÈöíøò¡ æóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó äóÈöíøðÇ íõÈúÚóËõ¡ æóáóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÙõäøõåõ ãöäúßõãú¡ æóáóæóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÃóÎúáõÕõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó Çáúãõáúßö áóÐóåóÈúÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú íóßõäú ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÍóÞøðÇ ÝóÓóíóãúáößõ ãóæúÖöÚó ÞóÏóãóíøó åóÇÊóíúäö. æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóåõæó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ßóÇÝöÑñ ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈõÛúÖðÇ æóÚóÏóÇæóÉð áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí æóäóÍúäõ ÎõÑõæÌñ¡ áóÞóÏú ÃóãöÑó ÃóãúÑõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ßóÈúÔóÉó¡ Åöäøóåõ áóíõÚóÙøöãõåõ ãóáößõ Èóäöí ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ ãõæÞöäðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÃóãúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóíóÙúåóÑõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÎóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÃóäóÇ ßóÇÑöåñ.
æóãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝó: Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöãóÌúãõæÚö ÃõãõæÑò¡ ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Èöåö¡ Èóáú ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö - ãöäú ÔöÈóÚò æóÑöíøò æóÔõßúÑò æóÝóÑóÍò æóÛóãøò - ÝóÃõãõæÑñ ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉñ¡ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ áóßöäú ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÎóÈóÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö íõÍóÕøöáõ áöáúÞóáúÈö(1/150)
äóæúÚó Ùóäøò¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ íõÞóæøöíåö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÒóÇíóÏó æóíóÞúæóì. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÂËóÇÑó ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäó ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöãõßóÐøöÈöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ ßóÊóæóÇÊõÑö ÇáØøõæÝóÇäö¡ æóÅöÛúÑóÇÞö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÌõäõæÏöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÕóÕó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö äóÈöíøðÇ ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøò¡ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö¡ ßóÞöÕøóÉö ãõæÓóì æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóäõæÍò æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ßõáøö ÞöÕøóÉò: {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó - æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 67 - 68] (ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 67 - 68) .
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ ÎóÇáóÝõæåõãú¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó äóÕóÑó ÇáÑøõÓõáó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉó áóåõãú¡ æóÚóÇÞóÈó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõãú: åõæó ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö æóÃóÌúáóÇåóÇ. æóäóÞúáõ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÃóæúÖóÍõ ãöäú äóÞúáö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãóäú ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ãöäó ãõáõæßö ÇáúÝõÑúÓö æóÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáØøöÈøö¡ ßóÈõÞúÑóÇØó æóÌóÇáöíäõæÓó(1/151)
æóÈóØúáóíúãõæÓó æóÓõÞúÑóÇØó æóÃóÝúáóÇØõæäó æóÃóÑöÓúØõæ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö.
æóäóÍúäõ Çáúíóæúãó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú - ÚóáöãúäóÇ íóÞöíäðÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò: ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ ÇáúÃõãóãó ÈöãóÇ Óóíóßõæäõ ãöäö ÇäúÊöÕóÇÑöåöãú æóÎöÐúáóÇäö ÃõæáóÆößó æóÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö áóåõãú. æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ãöäú äóÕúÑöåöãú æóÅöåúáóÇßö ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ - ßóÛóÑóÞö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÛóÑóÞö Þóæúãö äõæÍò æóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú - ÚõÑöÝó ÕöÏúÞõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö.(1/152)
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ßóÐøóÇÈò ÌóÇåöáò¡ æóÃóäøó ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú æóãóäúÚö ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú - ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÑóÇÍöãò ÈóÑøò íóÞúÕöÏõ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö áöáúÎóáúÞö.
æóáöÐößúÑö ÏóáóÇÆöáö äõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö æóÈóÓúØöåóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÑóÏóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊò¡ ßóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
[ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ØóÚúäñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì]
Èóáú ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ØóÚúäñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóäöÓúÈóÊõåõ áóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáÓøóÝóåö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ Èóáú ÌóÍúÏñ áöáÑøóÈøö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö æóÅöäúßóÇÑñ.
æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóíúÓó ÈöäóÈöíøò ÕóÇÏöÞò¡ Èóáú ãóáößñ ÙóÇáöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóåóíøóÃó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÑöíó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóíóÊóÞóæøóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøó ÍóÊøóì íõÍóáøöáó æóíõÍóÑøöãó¡ æóíóÝúÑöÖó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó¡ æóíõÔóÑøöÚó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó¡ æóíóäúÓóÎó Çáúãöáóáó¡ æóíóÖúÑöÈó ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈó¡ æóíóÞúÊõáó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóíóÓúÈöíó äöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóíóÛúäóãó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÏöíóÇÑóåõãú¡ æóíóÊöãøõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÊóÍó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóíóäúÓöÈó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö áóåõ Èöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÔóÇåöÏõåõ æóåõæó íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóãöÑøñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö íõÄóíøöÏõåõ æóíóäúÕõÑõåõ¡ æóíõÚúáöí ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóíõãóßøöäõ áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö(1/153)
ÇáäøóÕúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö Úóäú ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÌöíÈõ ÏóÚóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóíõåúáößõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ áóåõ ÐößúÑóåõ¡ åóÐóÇ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÙúáóãó ãöãøóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÃóÈúØóáó ÔóÑóÇÆöÚó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÈóÏøóáóåóÇ æóÞóÊóáó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú äõÕúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÞöÑøõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÊöíäó.
ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: áóÇ ÕóÇäöÚó áöáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ãõÏóÈøöÑó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãõÏóÈøöÑñ ÞóÏöíÑñ Íóßöíãñ¡ áóÃóÎóÐó Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö æóáóÞóÇÈóáóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉò¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ äóßóÇáðÇ áöáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó. ÅöÐú áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúãõáõæßö ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóáößö Çáúãõáõæßö æóÃóÍúßóãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó¿ .
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó áóåõ ÐößúÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áóåõ ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Úóáóì ÑõÄõæÓö ÇáúÃóÔúåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõäúßöÑõ Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó ÞóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÙóåóÑóÊú áóåõ ÔóæúßóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÊöãøó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóØõáú ãõÏøóÊõåõ¡ Èóáú ÓóáøóØó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõãú¡ æóÞóØóÚõæÇ ÏóÇÈöÑóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÃúÕóáõæåõ. åóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó íóÚúáóãõæäó Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÔóÇÚöÑñ äóÊóÑóÈøóÕõ Èöåö ÑóíúÈó Çáúãóäõæäö - Þõáú ÊóÑóÈøóÕõæÇ ÝóÅöäøöí ãóÚóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÑóÈøöÕöíäó} [ÇáØæÑ: 30 - 31] (ÇáØøõæÑö: 30 - 31) . ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøó ßóãóÇáóåõ æóÍößúãóÊóåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ ÊóÃúÈóì Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ãóäú ÊóÞóæøóáó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÚöÈúÑóÉð áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÓõäøóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÞóæøöáöíäó Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ ÝóÅöäú íóÔóÃö Çááøóåõ íóÎúÊöãú Úóáóì ÞóáúÈößó} [ÇáÔæÑì: 24] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 24) . æóåõäóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÎóÈóÑðÇ ÌóÇÒöãðÇ(1/154)
ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóáøóÞò: Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÍõæ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó æóíõÍöÞøõ ÇáúÍóÞøó. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 91) . ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú äóÝóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó æóÇáúßóáóÇãó áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑúåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö.
[ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö]
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÝõÑõæÞðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõåóÇ. Ãóäøó ãóäú äóÈøóÃóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ Åöäú ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÈóáøöÛó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó äóÈöíøñ ÑóÓõæáñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ Ãóäú íõÈóáøöÛó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó äóÈöíøñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÑóÓõæáò. ÝóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÑóÓõæáò äóÈöíøñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ äóÈöíøò ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõæäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ Èóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö. ÝóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóåúáöåóÇ.(1/155)
æóÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö äöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÎõÕõæÕðÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐú ÈóÚóËó Ýöíåöãú ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊöåö æóíõÒóßøöíåöãú æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ áóÝöí ÖóáóÇáò ãõÈöíäò} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 164] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 164) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 107] (ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 107) .
[ÎóÊúãõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö]
[ÎóÊúãõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö) Ô: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßöäú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÎóÇÊóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 40] (ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 40) . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóËóáöí æóãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ßóãóËóáö ÞóÕúÑò ÃõÍúÓöäó ÈöäóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÊõÑößó ãöäúåõ ãóæúÖöÚõ áóÈöäóÉò¡ ÝóØóÇÝó Èöåö ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑõ íóÊóÚóÌøóÈõæäó ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÈöäóÇÆöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó Êöáúßó ÇááøóÈöäóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÚöíÈõæäó ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ÓóÏóÏúÊõ ãóæúÖöÚó Êöáúßó ÇááøóÈöäóÉö ÎõÊöãó Èöíó ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäõ æóÎõÊöãó Èöíó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ» ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.(1/156)
æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó áöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁð: ÃóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÇáúãóÇÍöí¡ íóãúÍõæ Çááøóåõ Èöíó ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÔöÑõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÔóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÞóÏóãóíøó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏóåõ äóÈöíøñ¡» æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ËóæúÈóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: «æóÅöäøóåõ Óóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ËóáóÇËõæäó ßóÐøóÇÈõæäó¡ ßõáøõåõãú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÈöíøñ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏöí» ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóáöãõÓúáöãò: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÝõÖøöáúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÈöÓöÊøò: ÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö¡ æóäõÕöÑúÊõ ÈöÇáÑøõÚúÈö¡ æóÃõÍöáøóÊú áöíó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ¡ æóÌõÚöáóÊú áöíó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóØóåõæÑðÇ¡ æóÃõÑúÓöáúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ æóÎõÊöãó Èöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó.
»(1/157)
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÊúÞöíóÇÁö) Ô: åõæó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÊóãøõ Èöåö¡ Ãóíú: íóÞúÊóÏõæäó Èöåö. æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈõÚöËó áöáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááøóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 31] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 31) . æóßõáøõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ æóÇÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÞöíóÇÁö.
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó) Ô: ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóäóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú íóäúÔóÞøõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÔóÇÝöÚò¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãõÔóÝøóÚò» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÝöí Ãóæøóáö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö: «ÃóäóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú æóÇËöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ßöäóÇäóÉó ãöäú æóáóÏö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóì ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ãöäú ßöäóÇäóÉó¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóì ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóÇÕúØóÝóÇäöí ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò» .
[ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÍóãöíøóÉö]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íõÔúßöáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ ÊõÝóÖøöáõæäöí Úóáóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íõÕúÚóÞõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÃóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú íõÝöíÞõ¡ ÝóÃóÌöÏõ ãõæÓóì ÈóÇØöÔðÇ(1/158)
ÈöÓóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí åóáú ÃóÝóÇÞó ÞóÈúáöí¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäö ÇÓúÊóËúäóì Çááøóåõ¿» ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö «ÃóäóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó æóáóÇ ÝóÎúÑó» .
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó íóåõæÏöíøñ: áóÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÇÕúØóÝóì ãõæÓóì Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÝóáóØóãóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöäóÇ¿ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ ÝóÇÔúÊóßóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáøóÐöí áóØóãóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóÐóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÍóãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö æóåóæóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö ßóÇäó ãóÐúãõæãðÇ¡ Èóáú äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÍóãöíøóÉð æóÚóÕóÈöíøóÉð ßóÇäó ãóÐúãõæãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÝóÎúÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 55] (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 55) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÝóÚó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 253] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 253) . ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÐúãõæãó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÝóÎúÑö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇÕö ÈöÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ(1/159)
Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ ÊõÝóÖøöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö» ¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÍóÏöíËö ãõæÓóì¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö. áóßöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõ: Åóäøó Ýöíåö ÚöáøóÉð¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÏöíËö ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇ ÚöáøóÉó Ýöíåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÌóæóÇÈò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ ÊõÝóÖøöáõæäöí Úóáóì ãõæÓóì» ¡ æóÞóæúáóåõ: «áóÇ ÊõÝóÖøöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö» äóåúíñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ íõÝóÖøóáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö: «ÃóäóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó æóáóÇ ÝóÎúÑó» ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÝúÖöíáñ ÚóÇãøñ ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú Þöíáó: ÝõáóÇäñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ áóÇ íóÕúÚõÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú Þöíáó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú: ÝõáóÇäñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúßó. Ëõãøó Åöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÂËóÇÑö.(1/160)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊõÝóÖøöáõæäöí Úóáóì íõæäõÓó Èúäö ãóÊøóì» ¡ æóÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÝóÓøöÑõ áóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØóì ãóÇáðÇ ÌóÒöíáðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÞõÑúÈó íõæäõÓó ãöäó Çááøóåö æóåõæó Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúÍõæÊö ßóÞõÑúÈöí ãöäó Çááøóåö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö æóÚóÏøõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ìóåúáöåöãú ÈößóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÈößóáóÇãö ÑóÓõæáöåö áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö áóãú íóÑúæöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÚóÈúÏò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóäóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö ãóÊøóì» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö ãóÊøóì ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó» . æóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÝóÖøöáó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì íõæäõÓó Èúäö ãóÊøóì¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö äóåúíõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íõÝóÖøöáõæÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Úóáóì íõæäõÓó¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÊóÞóãóåõ ÇáúÍõæÊõ æóåõæó ãõáöíãñ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÇÚöáñ ãóÇ íõáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÐóÇ Çáäøõæäö ÅöÐú ÐóåóÈó ãõÛóÇÖöÈðÇ ÝóÙóäøó Ãóäú áóäú äóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÝóäóÇÏóì Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Åöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 87] (ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 87) . ÝóÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÈóÚúÖö(1/161)
ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú íõæäõÓó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íõáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö. æóãóäú Ùóäøó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏó ßóÐóÈó¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ÚóÈúÏò ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó íõæäõÓõ: {Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Åöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 87] ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÂÎöÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÃóæøóáõåõãú: ÂÏóãõ¡ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóÊóÑúÍóãúäóÇ áóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 23] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 23) . æóÂÎöÑõåõãú æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõãú æóÓóíøöÏõåõãú: ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÍóÏöíËö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö¡ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö (æóÌøóåúÊõ æóÌúåöíó) Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö: «Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó Çáúãóáößõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøöí æóÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõßó¡ ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí¡ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÈöÐóäúÈöí¡ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÐõäõæÈöí ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó» ¡ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÝóÛóÝóÑó áóåõ Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 16] (ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 16) . æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóíõæäõÓõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö: {ÝóÇÕúÈöÑú áöÍõßúãö ÑóÈøößó æóáóÇ Êóßõäú ßóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍõæÊö} [ÇáÞáã: 48] (ÇáúÞóáóãö: 48) ¡ Ýóäõåöíó äóÈöíøõäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö Èöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÈöÃõæáöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö ÍóíúËõ Þöíáó áóåõ: {ÝóÇÕúÈöÑú ßóãóÇ ÕóÈóÑó Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÚóÒúãö ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 35] (ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 35) ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú íõæäõÓó: æóáóíúÓó áöáúÃóÝúÖóáö Ãóäú íóÝúÎóÑó Úóáóì ãóäú Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ßõáøó ãõÎúÊóÇáò ÝóÎõæÑò¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó(1/162)
Ãóäú ÊóæóÇÖóÚõæÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÝúÎóÑó ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÛöíó ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò» . ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóåóì Ãóäú íõÝúÎóÑó Úóáóì Úõãõæãö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Úóáóì äóÈöíøò ßóÑöíãò¿ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÚóÈúÏò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóäóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö ãóÊøóì» . ÝóåóÐóÇ äóåúíñ ÚóÇãøñ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÖøóáó æóíóÝúÊóÎöÑó Úóáóì íõæäõÓó. æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö ãóÊøóì ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó» ¡ ÝóÅäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ íóÕöíÑõ äóÞúÕðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ äóÈöíøñ ßóÑöíãñ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÊóÞúÏöíÑñ ãõØúáóÞñ¡ Ãóíú: ãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÐöÈñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ äóÈöíøñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 65] (ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 65) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúæóÚúÏó æóÇáúæóÚöíÏó áöÈóíóÇäö ãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíøöÏõ æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó¡ áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõäóÇ Ãóäú äóÚúáóãó Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ íõÎúÈöÑõäóÇ ÈöÚóÙöíãö ÞóÏúÑöåö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ åõæó ÈöÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóáóÇ ÝóÎúÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò. æóåóáú íóÞõæáõ ãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö: Ãóäøó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö æóåõæó ãõÞóÑøóÈñ ãõÚóÙøóãñ ãõßóÑøóãñ - ßóãóÞóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõáúÞöíó Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúÍõæÊö æóåõæó ãõáöíãñ¿ ! æóÃóíúäó ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúãõãúÊóÍóäö ÇáúãõÄóÏøóÈö¿ ! ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö. ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÝö áöáóÝúÙò áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡(1/163)
æóåóáú íõÞóÇæöãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì äóÝúíö Úõáõæøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉó ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉó Úóáóì Úõáõæøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝö Ïóáöíáò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ (ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÝóæúÞóåõ) ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÇáúÎõáøóÉõ áöäóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
[ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÎõáøóÉö áöäóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÍóÈöíÈõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó) .
Ô: ËóÈóÊó áóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚúáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÎõáøóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÊøóÎóÐóäöí ÎóáöíáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ. æóÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóáöíáðÇ áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú Îóáöíáõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö» . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóåõãóÇ íõÈúØöáóÇäö(1/164)
Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÎõáøóÉõ áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Îóáöíáõ Çááøóåö æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÍóÈöíÈõåõ. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ: «Åöäøöí ÃóÈúÑóÃõ Åöáóì ßõáøö Îóáöíáò ãöäú ÎõáøóÊöåö» . æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊóÊú áöÛóíúÑöåö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 134] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 134) . {ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 76] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 76) . {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 222) .
ÝóÈóØóáó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÎóÕøó ÇáúÎõáøóÉó ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Èóáö ÇáúÎõáøóÉõ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÚóÇãøóÉñ. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö: «Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Îóáöíáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÃóáóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÍóÈöíÈõ Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÝóÎúÑó» : áóãú íóËúÈõÊú.
[ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö]
æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ:
ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: ÇáúÚóáóÇÞóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ãóíúáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóì ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö æóØóáóÈõåõ áóåõ. ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÇáÕøóÈóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÇäúÕöÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ ßóÇäúÕöÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÑö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÇáúÛóÑóÇãõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍõÈøõ ÇááøóÇÒöãõ áöáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ¡ áöãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåö¡ æóãöäúåõ: {Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóÑóÇãðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 65] (ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 65) .(1/165)
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúæõÏøõ¡ æóåöíó ÕóÝúæõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÎóÇáöÕõåóÇ æóáõÈøõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóíóÌúÚóáõ áóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ æõÏøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 96] (ãóÑúíóãó: 96) . ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ: ÇáÔøóÛóÝõ¡ æóåöíó æõÕõæáõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö Åöáóì ÔóÛóÇÝö ÇáúÞóáúÈö. ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ: æóåõæó ÇáúÍõÈøõ ÇáúãõÝúÑöØõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝö¡ æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. æóáóÚóáøó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÔúÞó ãóÍóÈøóÉñ ãóÚó ÔóåúæóÉò. ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ: ÇáÊøóÊóíøõãõ¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö. ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ: ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ. ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ: ÇáúÎõáøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÎóáøóáóÊú ÑõæÍó ÇáúãõÍöÈøö æóÞóáúÈóåõ. æóÞöíáó Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ ÊóÞúÑöíÈñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÍõÓúäõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö Ýöí ãóÚóÇäöíåö.(1/166)
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó æóÕúÝó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúÎõáøóÉö åõæó ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúæõÏøö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúÎõáøóÉö¡ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóÍúÏöíÏö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò¡ äóÍúæó ËóáóÇËöíäó ÞóæúáðÇ. æóáóÇ ÊõÍóÏøõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÈöÍóÏøò ÃóæúÖóÍó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁð. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÊóÍúÏöíÏò¡ ßóÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúåóæóÇÁö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáÔøöÈóÚö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
[ßõáøõ ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇÐöÈñ]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóßõáøõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÛóíøñ æóåóæðì) Ô: áóãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó Ýóåõæó ßóÇÐöÈñ. æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÞóÉö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉö ßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈöåö¿ áöÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ãõÏøóÚò íóÏøóÚöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó æóáóÇ íõÙúåöÑõ ÅöãóÇÑóÉó ßóÐöÈöåö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ. æóÇáúÛóíøõ: ÖöÏøõ ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö. æóÇáúåóæóì: ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÔóåúæóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö. Ãóíú: Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÈöÓóÈóÈö åóæóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ áóÇ Úóäú Ïóáöíáò¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð.
[Úõãõæãõ ÈöÚúËóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
[Úõãõæãõ ÈöÚúËóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóåõæó ÇáúãóÈúÚõæËõ Åöáóì ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÌöäøö æóßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúæóÑóì¡ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÈöÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáÖøöíóÇÁö) .
Ô: ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ãóÈúÚõæËðÇ Åöáóì ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÌöäøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÌöäøö: {íóÇÞóæúãóäóÇ ÃóÌöíÈõæÇ ÏóÇÚöíó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 31] (ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 31) ¡ ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóßóÐóÇ(1/167)
ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÌöäøö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ. ÞóÇáó ãõÞóÇÊöáñ: áóãú íóÈúÚóËö Çááøóåõ ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö ÞóÈúáóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÈóÚöíÏñ. ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö Ãóáóãú íóÃúÊößõãú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 130] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 130) ¡ ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö ÑóÓõæáñ¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö äõÐõÑñ. æóÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäö ÇáúÌöäøö: {ÅöäøóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãõæÓóì} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 30] (ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 30) ÇáúÂíóÉó: íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì ãõÑúÓóáñ Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Èúäö ãõÒóÇÍöãò: Ãóäøóåõ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌöäøö ÑõÓõáðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö. æóÝöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó äóÙóÑñ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍúÊóãóáóÉñ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÕóÑöíÍóÉò¡ æóåöíó - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ßóÞóæúáöåö: {íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇááøõÄúáõÄõ æóÇáúãóÑúÌóÇäõ} [ÇáÑÍãä: 22] (ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 22) æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.(1/168)
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ãóÈúÚõæËðÇ Åöáóì ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúæóÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇÝøóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö ÈóÔöíÑðÇ æóäóÐöíÑðÇ} [ÓÈÃ: 28] (ÓóÈóÅò: 28) . æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Åöáóíúßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 158] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 128) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 19) . Ãóíú: æóÃõäúÐöÑó ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó áöáäøóÇÓö ÑóÓõæáðÇ æóßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 79] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 39) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóßóÇäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÚóÌóÈðÇ Ãóäú ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú ÃóäúÐöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÞóÏóãó ÕöÏúÞò ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú} [íæäÓ: 2] (íõæäõÓó: 2) ¡ ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇáøóÐöí äóÒøóáó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö áöíóßõæäó áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó äóÐöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 1] (ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 1) . æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó ÃóÃóÓúáóãúÊõãú ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ æóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 20] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 20) . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÎóãúÓðÇ áóãú íõÚúØóåõäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÞóÈúáöí: äõÕöÑúÊõ ÈöÇáÑøõÚúÈö ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÌõÚöáóÊú áöíó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóØóåõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáúíõÕóáøö¡ æóÃõÍöáøóÊú áöíó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÍóáøó áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóÈúáöí¡ æóÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ íõÈúÚóËõ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö [ÎóÇÕøóÉð] æóÈõÚöËúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÇãøóÉð» ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.(1/169)
æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ Èöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö íóåõæÏöíøñ æóáóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ Èöí ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóßóæúäõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÈúÚõæËðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãñ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáñ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð: ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÕóÏøóÞõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö áóÒöãóåõãú ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áóÇ íóßúÐöÈõ¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ ÍóÊúãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÈóÚóËó ßõÊõÈóåõ Ýöí ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöáóì ßöÓúÑóì æóÞóíúÕóÑó æóÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö æóÇáúãõÞóæúÞöÓö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãõáõæßö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö¡ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
[ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ÅöÚúÑóÇÈö " ßóÇÝøóÉò "]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: (æóßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúæóÑóì) Ýöí ÌóÑøö (ßóÇÝøóÉö) äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãú ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáú ßóÇÝøóÉñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇáðÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÅöÚúÑóÇÈöåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇÝøóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÓÈÃ: 28] (ÓóÈóÅò: 28) ¡ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:(1/170)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝö Ýöí ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó æóåöíó ÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÚöáò æóÇáÊøóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ áöáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö¡ Ãóíú: ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇÝøðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÞöíáó: åöíó ãóÕúÏóÑõ ßóÝøó¡ Ýóåöíó ÈöãóÚúäóì ßóÝøðÇ Ãóíú: ÅöáøóÇ [Ãóäú] ÊóßõÝøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóÝøðÇ¡ æóæõÞõæÚõ ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö ÍóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑñ. ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÇÚúÊõÑöÖó ÈöÃóäøó ÍóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÑö áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÞóÈõæáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóíú: æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð.(1/171)
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ áöãóÕúÏóÑò ãóÍúÐõæÝò¡ Ãóíú: ÅöÑúÓóÇáóÉð ßóÇÝøóÉð. æóÇÚúÊõÑöÖó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáú ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇáðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúåõÏóì æóÈöÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáÖøöíóÇÁö. åóÐöåö ÃóæúÕóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö. æóÇáÖøöíóÇÁõ: Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäó ÇáäøõæÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÖöíóÇÁð æóÇáúÞóãóÑó äõæÑðÇ} [íæäÓ: 5] (íõæäõÓó: 5) .
[ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò]
Þóæúáõåõ: æó (æóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ ãöäúåõ ÈóÏóÇ ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉò ÞóæúáðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÍúíðÇ¡ æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÃóíúÞóäõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò ßóßóáóÇãö ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö. Ýóãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó¡ æóÞóÏú Ðóãøóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÚóÇÈóåõ æóÃóæúÚóÏóåõ ÈöÓóÞóÑó ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóÃõÕúáöíåö ÓóÞóÑó} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 26] (ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 26) - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóæúÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÓóÞóÑó áöãóäú ÞóÇáó: {Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 25] (ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 25) ÚóáöãúäóÇ æóÃóíúÞóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÎóÇáöÞö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö) .
Ô: åóÐöåö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ÔóÑöíÝóÉñ¡ æóÃóÕúáñ ßóÈöíÑñ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Öóáøó Ýöíåö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö áöãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóÔóåöÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊõÛóíøóÑú ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÇáÔøõßõæßö æóÇáúÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö.
[ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò]
æóÞóÏú ÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:(1/172)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö åõæó ãóÇ íóÝöíÖõ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí¡ ÅöãøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáö ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö.
æóËóÇäöíåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö.
æóËóÇáöËõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ åõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÈóÇÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚõÈøöÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ßóÇäó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚõÈøöÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈúÑöíøóåö ßóÇäó ÊóæúÑóÇÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ßöáóÇÈò æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÑóÇÈöÚõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑõæÝñ æóÃóÕúæóÇÊñ ÃóÒóáöíøóÉñ ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÎóÇãöÓõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑõæÝñ æóÃóÕúæóÇÊñ¡ áóßöäú Êóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÓóÇÏöÓõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõåõ ãöäú Úöáúãöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö¡ æóíóãöíáõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö.(1/173)
æóÓóÇÈöÚõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÚúäðì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö åõæó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøö.
æóËóÇãöäõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ.
æóÊóÇÓöÚõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó æóßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó¡ æóåõæó íóÊóßóáøóãõ Èöåö ÈöÕóæúÊò íõÓúãóÚõ¡ æóÃóäøó äóæúÚó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÞóÏöíãñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: æóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö. Åöäøó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö - ÚóØúÝñ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì. æóßóÓúÑõ åóãúÒóÉö Åöäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúãõæáõ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÃóÚúäöí Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßóáóÇãöåö: äóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ ÈóÏóÇ ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉò ÞóæúáðÇ: - ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂóäó áóãú íóÈúÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍößóÇíóÉõ Þóæúáöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöÖóÇÝóÊõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÊóÔúÑöíÝò¡ ßóÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóäóÇÞóÉö Çááøóåö¡ íõÍóÑøöÝõæäó Çáúßóáöãó Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö! æóÞóæúáõåõãú ÈóÇØöáñ
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÖóÇÝó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚóÇäò æóÃóÚúíóÇäñ¡ ÝóÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö Åöáóì Çááøóåö áöáÊøóÔúÑöíÝö¡ æóåöíó ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ áóåõ¡ ßóÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóäóÇÞóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ ßóÚöáúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÚöÒøóÊöåö¡ æóÌóáóÇáöåö¡ æóßöÈúÑöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóßóáóÇãöåö¡(1/174)
æóÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÚõáõæøöåö¡ æóÞóåúÑöåö - ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ.
[ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö]
æóÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÈöÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ãöäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÖöÏøõåõ ãöäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáäøóÞúÕö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÎóÐó Þóæúãõ ãõæÓóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ãöäú Íõáöíøöåöãú ÚöÌúáðÇ ÌóÓóÏðÇ áóåõ ÎõæóÇÑñ Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãú æóáóÇ íóåúÏöíåöãú ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 148] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 148) . ÝóßóÇäó ÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáúÚöÌúáö - ãóÚó ßõÝúÑöåöãú - ÃóÚúÑóÝó ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ áöãõæÓóì: æóÑóÈøõßó áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúÚöÌúáö ÃóíúÖðÇ: {ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÃóáøóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÞóæúáðÇ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ áóåõãú ÖóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ} [Øå: 89] (Øóå: 89) . ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó äóÝúíó ÑõÌõæÚö ÇáúÞóæúáö æóäóÝúíó ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö äóÞúÕñ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÃõáõæåöíøóÉö ÇáúÚöÌúáö.
æóÛóÇíóÉõ ÔõÈúåóÊöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ æóÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãõ¿ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÊóßóáøóãõ ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáöåö ÇäúÊóÝóÊú ÔõÈúåóÊõåõãú. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {Çáúíóæúãó äóÎúÊöãõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú æóÊõßóáøöãõäóÇ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÊóÔúåóÏõ ÃóÑúÌõáõåõãú} [íÓ: 65] (íÓ: 65) . ÝóäóÍúäõ äõÄúãöäõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ßóíúÝó ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ. æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöÌõáõæÏöåöãú áöãó ÔóåöÏúÊõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóäúØóÞóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúØóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò} [ÝÕáÊ: 21] (ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 21) . æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÓúÈöíÍõ ÇáúÍóÕóÇ æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡(1/175)
æóÓóáóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÈöáóÇ Ýóãò íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÇáÕøóÇÚöÏõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÆóÉö¡ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóì ãóÞóÇØöÚö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö.
æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ãöäúåõ ÈóÏóÇ ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉò ÞóæúáðÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ äóÏúÑöí ßóíúÝöíøóÉó Êóßóáøõãöåö Èöåö. æóÃóßøóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÞóæúáðÇ¡ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö ÇáúãõÚóÑøöÝö áöáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóßøóÏó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÊøóßúáöíãó ÈöÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊö ÇáäøóÇÝöí áöáúãóÌóÇÒö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 164] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 164) . ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáõ¿ !(1/176)
æóáóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö - ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÑóÃó: æóßóáøóãó Çááøóåó ãõæÓóì¡ ÈöäóÕúÈö ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ áöíóßõæäó ãõæÓóì åõæó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó áóÇ Çááøóåõ! ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ: åóÈú Ãóäøöí ÞóÑóÃúÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõæÓóì áöãöíÞóÇÊöäóÇ æóßóáøóãóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 143) ¿ ! ÝóÈõåöÊó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáöíøõ!
[ËõÈõæÊõ Êóßúáöíãö Çááøóåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú]
æóßóãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú Ïóáöíáò Úóáóì Êóßúáöíãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóáóÇãñ ÞóæúáðÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøò ÑóÍöíãò} [íÓ: 58] (íÓ: 58) ¡ ÝóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÈóíúäóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí äóÚöíãò ÅöÐú ÓóØóÚó áóåõãú äõæÑñ¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÈøõ Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóáóÇãñ ÞóæúáðÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøò ÑóÍöíãò} [íÓ: 58] (íÓ: 58) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõæäó Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚöíãö¡ ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóÌöÈó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÊóÈúÞóì ÈóÑóßóÊõåõ æóäõæÑõåõ [Úóáíúåöãú Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú] » . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÛóíúÑõåõ.(1/177)
ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÚõáõæøö¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ßõáøõåõ ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúÊóÑõæäó ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÃõæáóÆößó áóÇ ÎóáóÇÞó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóáóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 77] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 77) ¡ ÝóÃóåóÇäóåõãú ÈöÊóÑúßö Êóßúáöíãöåöãú¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãú Êóßúáöíãó ÊóßúÑöíãò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö: {ÇÎúÓóÆõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ Êõßóáøöãõæäö} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 108] (ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 108) ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõßóáøöãõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ áóßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó åõãú æóÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãú ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÃóÕúáðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: ÈóÇÈõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÞó Ýöíåö ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó. ÝóÃóÝúÖóáõ äóÚöíãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÑõÄúíóÉõ æóÌúåöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊóßúáöíãõåõ áóåõãú. ÝóÅöäúßóÇÑõ Ðóáößó ÅöäúßóÇÑñ áöÑõæÍö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÃóÚúáóì äóÚöíãöåóÇ æóÃóÝúÖóáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇ ØóÇÈóÊú áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö.
[ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÕöÝóÉñ áóåõ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 16] (ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 16) ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ßõáøò Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ! ! Ýóãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ÇáúÚóÌóÈö. æóÐóáößó: Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ßõáøóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉò áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåóÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæåóÇ ãöäú Úõãõæãö ßóáøò¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÚõãõæãöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ ãöäú(1/178)
ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ Èöåö Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉõ¡ ÅöÐú ÈöÃóãúÑöåö Êóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáäøõÌõæãó ãõÓóÎøóÑóÇÊò ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÃóáóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 54) . ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÂÎóÑó¡ Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ. æóØóÑúÏõ ÈóÇØöáöåöãú: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÎúáõæÞóÉð¡ ßóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úöáúãóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÍóíóÇÊóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ßõáøò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
æóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈößóáóÇãò íóÞõæãõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¿ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó áóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÏóÇÊö ßóáóÇãóåõ! æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö¡ áóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Èóíúäó äóØóÞó æóÃóäúØóÞó. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÌõáõæÏõ: {ÃóäúØóÞóäóÇ Çááøóåõ} [ÝÕáÊ: 21] (ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 21) ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞõáú: äóØóÞó Çááøóåõ¡ Èóáú íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ Èößõáøö ßóáóÇãò ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÒõæÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÐöÈðÇ Ãóæú ßõÝúÑðÇ Ãóæú åóÐóíóÇäðÇ! ! ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú ØóÑøóÏó Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÈöíøò:
æóßõáøõ ßóáóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ßóáóÇãõåõ ... ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ äóËúÑõåõ æóäöÙóÇãõåõ!(1/179)
æóáóæú ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóÕóÍøó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöáúÈóÕöíÑö: ÃóÚúãóì¡ æóáöáúÃóÚúãóì: ÈóÕöíÑñ! áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÕöíÑó ÞóÏú ÞóÇãó æóÕúÝõ ÇáúÚóãóì ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÞóÏú ÞóÇãó æóÕúÝõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö! æóáóÕóÍøó Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóáóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö æóÇáÑøóæóÇÆöÍö æóÇáØøõÚõæãö æóÇáØøõæáö æóÇáúÞöÕóÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
[ÏóÍúÖõ ÍõÌóÌö ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøö Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö]
æóÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÃóáúÒóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Çáúãóßøöíøõ ÈöÔúÑðÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ãóÚóåõ ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó Úóäú äóÕøö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ æóÃóáúÒóãóåõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÔúÑñ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ áöíóÏóÚú ãõØóÇáóÈóÊöí ÈöäóÕøö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ æóíõäóÇÙöÑúäöí ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÏóÚú Þóæúáóåõ æóíóÑúÌöÚú Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõÞöÑøó ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÏóãöí ÍóáóÇáñ. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ÊóÓúÃóáõäöí Ãóãú ÃóÓúÃóáõßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÔúÑñ: [ÇÓúÃóáú] ÃóäúÊó¡ æóØóãöÚó Ýöíøó ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: íóáúÒóãõßó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäú ËóáóÇËò áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåóÇ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí ÃóäóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõ - Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÎóáóÞóåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞõæáõ: ÎóáóÞóåõ ßóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßõáøóåóÇ. æóÍóÇÏó Úóäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ: ÇÔúÑóÍú ÃóäúÊó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó¡ æóÏóÚú ÈöÔúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: Åöäú ÞóÇáó ÎóáóÞó ßóáóÇãóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãóÎúáõæÞñ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ßóáóÇãò ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóåõæó ßóáóÇãõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõáúÒöãõ ÞóÇÆöáóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ßõáøó ßóáóÇãò ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö - åõæó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö! æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÎóáóÞóåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú(1/180)
ãõÊóßóáøöãò¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ãõÑöíÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÚóÇáöãò¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ßóáóÇãñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ áöáøóåö. åóÐóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÏóÉö.
æóÚõãõæãõ ßõáøò Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö¡ æóíõÚóÑóÝõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊõÏóãøöÑõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÈöÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ áóÇ íõÑóì ÅöáøóÇ ãóÓóÇßöäõåõãú} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 25] (ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 25) ¡ æóãóÓóÇßöäõåõãú ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú Ýöí Úõãõæãö ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÏóãøóÑóÊúåõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ¿ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÊõÏóãøöÑõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÏúãöíÑó ÈöÇáÑøöíÍö ÚóÇÏóÉð æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÊøóÏúãöíÑó. æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÈöáúÞöíÓó: {æóÃõæÊöíóÊú ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [Çáäãá: 23] (Çáäøóãúáö: 23) ¡ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö Çáúãõáõæßõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóíúÏõ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö. ÅöÐú ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúåõÏúåõÏö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóáößóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉò Åöáóì ãóÇ íóßúãõáõ Èöåö ÃóãúÑõ ãõáúßöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÙóÇÆöÑõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
[ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì " ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò "]
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 16] (ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 16) ¡ Ãóíú: ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóßõáøõ ãóæúÌõæÏò Óöæóì Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÍóÊúãðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ áóíúÓóÊú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ãõáóÇÒöãóÉñ áöÐóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö¡ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ ÕöÝóÇÊöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó(1/181)
ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö: ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞöåö. Èóáú äóÝúÓõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Èöåö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåöãú. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 16] ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏóáöíáðÇ.
[ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 3] (ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 3) ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò! ÝóÅöäøó (ÌóÚóáó) ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÎóáóÞó íóÊóÚóÏøóì Åöáóì ãóÝúÚõæáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÇáäøõæÑó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 1] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 1) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò Íóíøò ÃóÝóáóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó - æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÑóæóÇÓöíó Ãóäú ÊóãöíÏó Èöåöãú æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝöÌóÇÌðÇ ÓõÈõáðÇ áóÚóáøóåõãú íóåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 30 - 31] (ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 30 - 31) . æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì Åöáóì ãóÝúÚõæáóíúäö áóãú íóßõäú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÎóáóÞó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞõÖõæÇ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúßöíÏöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúÊõãõ Çááøóåó Úóáóíúßõãú ßóÝöíáðÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 91] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 91) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ÚõÑúÖóÉð áöÃóíúãóÇäößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 224] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 224) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÚöÖöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 91] (ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 91) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú íóÏóßó ãóÛúáõæáóÉð Åöáóì ÚõäõÞößó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 29] (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 29) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 39] (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 39) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÅöäóÇËðÇ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 19] (ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 19) . æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ. ÝóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 3] (ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 3) .
æóãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {äõæÏöíó ãöäú ÔóÇØöÆö ÇáúæóÇÏö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö Ýöí ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßóÉö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 30] (ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 30) . Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÝóÓóãöÚóåõ ãõæÓóì ãöäúåóÇ! æóÚóãõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉó æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóÇåóÇ äõæÏöíó ãöäú ÔóÇØöÆö ÇáúæóÇÏö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 30] ¡ æóÇáäøöÏóÇÁõ åõæó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãöäú ÈõÚúÏò¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ(1/182)
ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó ãöäú ÍóÇÝóÉö ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {Ýöí ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßóÉö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 30] . Ãóíú: Åöäøó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßóÉö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ßóáóÇãó ÒóíúÏò ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö áöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÊó åõæó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ! æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ áóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáóÉõ: {íóÇãõæÓóì Åöäøöí ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 30] . æóåóáú ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøöí ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 30] ¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¿ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈóÏóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö áóßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó: {ÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 24] (ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö: 24) ÕöÏúÞðÇ¡ ÅöÐú ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãóíúäö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö! æóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúßóáóÇãóíúäö Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö: Ãóäøó ÐóÇßó ßóáóÇãñ ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÎóáóÞóåõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ! ! ÝóÍóÑøóÝõæÇ æóÈóÏøóáõæÇ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøóåõ áóÞóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáò ßóÑöíãò} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 40] (ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö: 40¡ æóÇáÊøóßúæöíÑö: 19) . æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÌóÈúÑóÇÆöíáõ Ãóæú ãõÍóãøóÏñ.
Þöíáó: ÐößúÑõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãõÚóÑøóÝñ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈóáøöÛñ Úóäú ãõÑúÓöáöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ãóáóßò Ãóæú äóÈöíøò¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáøóÛóåõ Úóãøóäú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Èöåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÔóÃóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö äóÝúÓöåö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÝóÅöÖóÇÝóÊõåõ Åöáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉó áöáÊøóÈúáöíÛö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ.(1/183)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÑóÓõæáñ Ãóãöíäñ¡ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑúÓöáó ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛöåö æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó Ãóãöíäñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáó Èöåö¡ íõÈóáøöÛõåõ Úóäú ãõÑúÓöáöåö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ßóÝøóÑó ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÔóÑñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Þóæúáó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÔóÃóåõ - ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó. æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åöäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÈóÔóÑò¡ Ãóæú Ìöäøöíøò¡ Ãóæú ãóáóßò¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ßóáóÇãõ ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÈúÊóÏöÆðÇ¡ áóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÈóáøöÛðÇ. æóãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÞóÇÆöáðÇ íóÞõæáõ:
ÞöÝóÇ äóÈúßö ãöäú ÐößúÑóì ÍóÈöíÈò æóãõäúÒöáö
- ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÔöÚúÑõ ÇãúÑöÆö ÇáúÞóíúÓö¡ æóãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ íóÞõæáõ: «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö(1/184)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» : ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóãöÚóåõ íóÞõæáõ: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö - ãóÇáößö íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö - ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 2 - 5] ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÎóÈóÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ßóáóÇãõ ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ æóáóæú ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ Ðóáößó áóßóÐøóÈóåõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö äóÙúãðÇ Ãóæú äóËúÑðÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ãóäú¿ åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõßó Ãóæú ßóáóÇãõ ÛóíúÑößó¿
[ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò]
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßõáøõåõãú¡ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò. æóáóßöäú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó Ýöí Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö åóáú åõæó ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑõæÝñ æóÃóÕúæóÇÊñ Êóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó æóßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó æóÃóäøó äóæúÚó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÞóÏöíãñ.
æóÞóÏú íõØúáöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ(1/185)
ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎúÊóáóÞò ãõÝúÊóÑðì ãóßúÐõæÈò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÍóÞøõ æóÕöÏúÞñ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõäúÊóÝò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú åõæó ßóáóÇãõåõ ÇáøóÐöí Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö æóÞóÇãó ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¿ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõÆöáõæÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóßóæúäõåõ ãóßúÐõæÈðÇ ãõÝúÊóÑðì ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäöåö. æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãóÔóÇíöÎó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö - ãõÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö áóãú íóÊóáóÞøóæúåõ áóÇ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó Ïóáøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóáóÞøóæúÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó.
æóáóæú ÊõÑößó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÝöØóÑöåöãõ ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉö æóÚõÞõæáöåöãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉö¡ áóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäóåõãú äöÒóÇÚñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃõÛúáõæØóÉð ãöäú ÃóÛóÇáöíØöåö¡ ÝóÑøóÞó ÈöåóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú. {æóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÝöí ÔöÞóÇÞò ÈóÚöíÏò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 176] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 176) .
æóÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÃóäøó äóæúÚó ßóáóÇãöåö ÞóÏöíãñ. æóßóÐóáößó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ [ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö] Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ãóßúÊõæÈñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãóÍúÝõæÙñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóáúÓõäö ãóÞúÑõæÁñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõäóÒøóáñ¡ æóáóÝúÙõäóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÎúáõæÞñ [æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõäóÇ áóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊõäóÇ áóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ] æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí(1/186)
ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö [ÍößóÇíóÉð] Úóäú ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ [ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] æóÚóäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÅöÈúáöíÓó - ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó [ßõáøóåõ] ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ [ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò] æóßóáóÇãõ ãõæÓóì æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö áóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõãú¡ æóÓóãöÚó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóáøóãó ãõæÓóì ßóáøóãóåõ ÈößóáóÇãöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö áóãú íóÒóáú¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ íóÚúáóãõ áóÇ ßóÚöáúãöäóÇ¡ æóíóÞúÏöÑõ áóÇ ßóÞõÏúÑóÊöäóÇ¡ æóíóÑóì áóÇ ßóÑõÄúíóÊöäóÇ¡ æóíóÊóßóáøóãõ áóÇ ßóßóáóÇãöäóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: æóáóãøóÇ ßóáøóãó ãõæÓóì ßóáøóãóåõ ÈößóáóÇãöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö - íõÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Íöíäó ÌóÇÁó ßóáøóãóåõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ íóÞõæáõ íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ßóãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõæÓóì áöãöíÞóÇÊöäóÇ æóßóáøóãóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 143) ¡ ÝóÝõåöãó ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íõÓúãóÚó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóæúÊó Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö áóãú íóÒóáú ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏóËó áóåõ æóÕúÝõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãñ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ. æóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Èöåö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ áóåõ. æóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö: Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö. ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÚõÏõæáö ÚóãøóÇ(1/187)
íóÑõÏøõåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóäóÇ: ÝóåóÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö. ÞõáúäóÇ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãõÌúãóáñ¡ æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Èöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¿ æóäõÕõæÕõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ðóáößó¡ æóäõÕõæÕõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö.
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÇØóÈõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó æóäóÇÏóì æóäóÇÌóì æóíóÞõæáõ¡ áóãú íõÝúåöãõæåõãú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊñ ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉñ Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúåóãõæåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Êóßóáøóãó¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÞóÇÆöãñ Èöåö áóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö æóÞóÇáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÝúßö: æóáóÔóÃúäöí Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÞóÑó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ Ýöíøó ÈöæóÍúíò íõÊúáóì. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÝúåõæãöåö áóæóÌóÈó ÈóíóÇäõåõ¡ ÅöÐú ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí áõÛóÉò æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáò ÞóÇÆöáñ ãõÊóßóáøöãñ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÅöäú ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÑøõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÕöÝóÉð ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÚúáóãõ áóÇ ßóÚöáúãöäóÇ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: æóíóÊóßóáøóãõ áóÇ ßóÊóßóáøõãöäóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
æóåóáú íõÚúÞóáõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ¡ Ãóæú Íóíøñ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ(1/188)
Èöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ¿ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõåõäøó ÈóÑøñ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑñ¡» Ýóåóáú íóÞõæáõ ÚóÇÞöáñ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÇÐó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¿ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑöÖóÇßó ãöäú ÓóÎóØößó. æóÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöãõÚóÇÝóÇÊößó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊößó¡» æóßóÞóæúáöåö: «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÚöÒøóÉö Çááøóåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ æóÃõÍóÇÐöÑõ» . æóßóÞóæúáöåö: «æóÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÚóÙóãóÊößó Ãóäú äõÛúÊóÇáó ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöäóÇ» . ßõáøõ åóÐöåö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ãóÈúÓõæØóÉñ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÔöíÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ åõäóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð.
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏõ æóÇáÊøóßóËøõÑõ æóÇáÊøóÌóÒøõÄõ æóÇáÊøóÈóÚøõÖõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÇÊö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ¡ æóÓõãøöíóÊú ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÃóÏøöíåö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÈøöÑó ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÞõÑúÂäñ¡ æóÅöäú ÚõÈøöÑó ÈöÇáúÚöÈúÑöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÊóæúÑóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ áóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÊõÓóãøóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ãóÌóÇÒðÇ! æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóÇÒöãóåõ Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 32] (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 32) ¡ åõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 43] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 43) æóãóÚúäóì(1/189)
ÂíóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÓöí åõæó ãóÚúäóì ÂíóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö! æóãóÚúäóì ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö åõæó ãóÚúäóì {ÊóÈøóÊú íóÏóÇ ÃóÈöí áóåóÈò} [ÇáãÓÏ: 1] (ÇáúãóÓóÏö: 1) . æóßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áößóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóáóÝö. æóÇáúÍóÞøõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó æóÇáÒøóÈõæÑó æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ßóÐóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ãöÏóÇÏðÇ áößóáöãóÇÊö ÑóÈøöí áóäóÝöÏó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÝóÏó ßóáöãóÇÊõ ÑóÈøöí æóáóæú ÌöÆúäóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö ãóÏóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 109] (ÇáúßóåúÝö: 109) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÃóäøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÃóÞúáóÇãñ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ íóãõÏøõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÈúÍõÑò ãóÇ äóÝöÏóÊú ßóáöãóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒöíÒñ Íóßöíãñ} [áÞãÇä: 27] (áõÞúãóÇäó: 27) .
[ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ãóÍúÝõæÙñ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö ãóÞúÑõæÁñ ÈöÇáúÃóáúÓöäóÉö ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö]
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö¡ áóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäõÈö æóÇáúãõÍúÏöËö ãóÓøõåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÞúÑóÄõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ áóíúÓó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö áóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäõÈö æóÇáúãõÍúÏöËö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ.
Èóáú ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ãóÍúÝõæÙñ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö¡ ãóÞúÑõæÁñ ÈöÇáúÃóáúÓõäö¡ ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö. æóåõæó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ßõáøöåóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Ýöíåö ÎóØøõ ÝõáóÇäò æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ: Ýõåöãó ãöäúåõ ãóÚúäðì ÕóÍöíÍñ ÍóÞöíÞöíøñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Ýöíåö ãöÏóÇÏñ ÞóÏú ßõÊöÈó Èöåö: Ýõåöãó ãöäúåõ ãóÚúäðì ÕóÍöíÍñ ÍóÞöíÞöíøñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÇáúãöÏóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö: ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÙøóÑúÝöíøóÉõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑó ÇáÙøóÑúÝöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÝúåõæãóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ æóÝöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÚöíÓóì¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó. æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúãóÚúäóíóÇäö ãõÛóÇíöÑóÇäö áöãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö:(1/190)
Ýöíåö ÎóØøõ ÝõáóÇäò ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãõÛóÇíöÑóÉñ áöãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Ýöíåö ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö. æóãóäú áóãú íóÊóäóÈøóåú áöáúÝõÑõæÞö Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí Öóáøó æóáóãú íóåúÊóÏö áöáÕøóæóÇÈö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÑõæÁö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí¡ ãóäú áóãú íóåúÊóÏö áóåõ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇáøñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ æóÌóÏó Ýöí æóÑóÞóÉò ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ
ÃóáóÇ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãóÇ ÎóáóÇ Çááøóåó ÈóÇØöáñ
ãöäú ÎóØøö ßóÇÊöÈò ãóÚúÑõæÝò. áóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö áóÈöíÏò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØøõ ÝõáóÇäò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÈöåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ãóÕúÏóÑñ¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÐúßóÑõ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åöäøó ÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 78] (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 78) .(1/191)
æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÒóíøöäõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈöÃóÕúæóÇÊößõãú» . æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÐúßóÑõ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÑõæÁõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö} [ÇáäÍá: 98] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 98) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÃóäúÕöÊõæÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 204] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 204) . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÍúÑõÝò» . Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì(1/192)
ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö. ÝóÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ áóåóÇ æõÌõæÏñ Úóíúäöíøñ æóÐöåúäöíøñ æóáóÝúÙöíøñ æóÑóÓúãöíøñ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäó ÊõÚúáóãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÐúßóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõßúÊóÈõ. ÝóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö åöíó ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö æóÇÓöØóÉñ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõßúÊóÈõ ÈöáóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉò æóáóÇ áöÓóÇäò.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ßóæúäöåö Ýöí ÒõÈõÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóÈóíúäó ßóæúäöåö Ýöí ÑóÞøò ãóäúÔõæÑò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãóßúäõæäò: æóÇÖöÍñ.
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: {æóÅöäøóåõ áóÝöí ÒõÈõÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 196] (ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 196) ¡ Ãóíú ÐößúÑóåõ æóæóÕúÝóåõ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑó Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ãóßúÊõæÈñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú. ÅöÐö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ áóãú íõäúÒöáúåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÒøõÈõÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú Ýöí ÇáÕøõÍõÝö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÞøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøõÈõÑó ÌóãúÚõ ÒóÈõæÑò æóÇáÒøõÈõÑó åõæó: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäøóåõ áóÝöí ÒõÈõÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 196] (ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 196) Ãóíú: ãóÒúÈõæÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ ÝóÝöí äóÝúÓö ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞöåö ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó¡ æóíõÈóíøöäõ ßóãóÇáó ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÎõáõæÕöåö ãöäó ÇááøóÈúÓö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: {ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 156) ¡ Ãóíú: ÐößúÑõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö. {Ýöí ÑóÞøò ãóäúÔõæÑò} [ÇáØæÑ: 3] (ÇáØøõæÑö: 3) æó {áóæúÍò ãóÍúÝõæÙò} [ÇáÈÑæÌ: 22] (ÇáúÈõÑõæÌö: 22) æó {ßöÊóÇÈò ãóßúäõæäò} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 78] (ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö: 78) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãöáó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÑúÝö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ãöËúáó Çáúßóæúäö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÍõÕõæáö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÏøóÑõ: ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÑóÞøò.(1/193)
æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ: ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÐúßóÑõ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÐúßóÑõ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ. æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Ýöíåö - ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ ÐößúÑõåóÇ. æóßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÏóÈøóÑó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÖóÍó áóåõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøóÉõ: åöíó ãóÇ íõÓúãóÚõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ Úóáöãóåõ æóÍóÝöÙóåõ. ÝóßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ãóÓúãõæÚñ áóåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ ãóÍúÝõæÙñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ Ýóåõæó ãóÞúÑõæÁñ áóåõ ãóÊúáõæøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÊóÈóåõ Ýóåõæó ãóßúÊõæÈñ áóåõ ãóÑúÓõæãñ. æóåõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ßõáøöåóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äóÝúíõåõ. æóÇáúãóÌóÇÒõ íóÕöÍøõ äóÝúíõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ: ãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑóßó ÝóÃóÌöÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 6] (ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 6) . æóåõæó áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãöäú ãõÈóáøöÛöåö Úóäö Çááøóåö. æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóáóíúÓó åõæó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 6] (ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 6) ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ãóÇ åõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈó Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÍößóÇíóÉõ ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö: ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÓóáóÝó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÐóáößó ÖóáóÇáðÇ.
æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ íóÑõÏøõ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ(1/194)
áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÓóãóÇÚõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚó ÇáúãõäóÒøóáó ÇáúãóÞúÑõæÁó æóÇáúãóßúÊõæÈó áóíúÓó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäúåõ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ ÈóÏóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ãöäúåõ ÈóÏóÇ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö íóÚõæÏõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãöäúåõ ÈóÏóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ãóÍóáøò¡ ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ: ãöäúåõ ÈóÏóÇ Ãóíú åõæó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ Èöåö¡ Ýóãöäúåõ ÈóÏóÇ¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóßöíãö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 1] (ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 1) . {æóáóßöäú ÍóÞøó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãöäøöí} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 13] (ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 13) . {Þõáú äóÒøóáóåõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáäÍá: 102] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 102) . æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåöãú: æóÅöáóíúåö íóÚõæÏõ -: íõÑúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö æóÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö ãöäúåõ ÂíóÉñ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö. ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÂËóÇÑò.
[ÚóÌúÒõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö Úóäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ßóíúÝöíøóÉö Êóßóáøõãöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö]
æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉò " Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ Êóßóáøõãöåö Èöåö ÞóæúáðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúãóÌóÇÒö¡ æóÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÍúíðÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö Çáúãóáóßö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚóåõ Çáúãóáóßõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÓóãöÚóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó Çáúãóáóßö¡(1/195)
æóÞóÑóÃóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÝóÑóÞúäóÇåõ áöÊóÞúÑóÃóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ãõßúËò æóäóÒøóáúäóÇåõ ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 106] (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 106) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ - Úóáóì ÞóáúÈößó áöÊóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíäó - ÈöáöÓóÇäò ÚóÑóÈöíøò ãõÈöíäò} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 193 - 195] (ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 195) . æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚõáõæøö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóÏú ÃõæÑöÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÅöäúÒóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö äóÙöíÑõ ÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúãóØóÑö¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÒúæóÇÌò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÅöäúÒóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöíåö ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäúÒóÇáñ ãöäó Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Íã - ÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÚóáöíãö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 1 - 2] (ÛóÇÝöÑò: 1 - 2) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóßöíãö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 1] (ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 1) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóäúÒöíáñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö} [ÝÕáÊ: 2] (ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 2) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóäúÒöíáñ ãöäú Íóßöíãò ÍóãöíÏò} [ÝÕáÊ: 42] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 42) {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ãõÈóÇÑóßóÉò ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõäúÐöÑöíäó - ÝöíåóÇ íõÝúÑóÞõ ßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò Íóßöíãò - ÃóãúÑðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÑúÓöáöíäó} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 3 - 5] (ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö: 53) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö åõæó ÃóåúÏóì ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÊøóÈöÚúåõ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 49] (ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 49) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãõäóÒøóáñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 114] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 114) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú äóÒøóáóåõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáäÍá: 102] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 102) . æóÅöäúÒóÇáõ ÇáúãóØóÑö ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõäóÒøóáñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ØóåõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 48] (ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 17) . æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ: ÇáúÚõáõæøõ. æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ãóßóÇäò ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãõäóÒøóáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÒúäö¡ æóÇáúãõÒúäõ: ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈõ. æóÝöí ãóßóÇäò ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãõäóÒøóáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÕöÑóÇÊö. æóÅöäúÒóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ãõØúáóÞñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÔúÊóÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáõ(1/196)
ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö¿ ! ÝóÇáúÍóÏöíÏõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ æóåöíó ÚóÇáöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÏöäõåõ ÃóÚúáóì ßóÇäó ÍóÏöíÏõåõ ÃóÌúæóÏó. æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãõ ÊõÎúáóÞõ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇáõÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãö ÅöäúÒóÇáó ÇáÐøõßõæÑö ÇáúãóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóÕúáóÇÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÇáúÅöäóÇËö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóäúÒóáó æóáóãú íõäúÒöáú Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉõ ÊóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö Åöáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãó ÊóÚúáõæ ÝõÍõæáõåóÇ ÅöäóÇËóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóíóäúÒöáõ ãóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÍúáö ãöäú Úõáúæò Åöáóì ÑóÍöãö ÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóÊõáúÞöí æóáóÏóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö ãöäú Úõáúæò Åöáóì ÓõÝúáò. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ {æóÃóäúÒóáó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 6] (ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 6) : æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó (ãöäú) áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÌöäúÓö. ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó (ãöäú) áöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö. æóåóÐóÇäó ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö íõÍúÊóãóáóÇäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÞøðÇ " ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóÅöäúÒóÇáöåö¡ Ãóíú: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóåõãõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóÕöÏúÞñ.
[ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÃóíúÞóäõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò ßóßóáóÇãö ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö. ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÙóÇåöÑñ. æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: ÈöÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ ÞóÇãó ÈöÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ(1/197)
åõæó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáäøóÝúÓóÇäöíøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáäøóÝúÓóÇäöíøõ æóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú Èöåö: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓõ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ æóáóÒöãó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö åõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäúåõ áóíúÓóÊú åöíó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÃóÎúÑóÓõ Åöáóì ÔóÎúÕò ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÉò Ýóåöãó ÈöåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÊóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Åöáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ åõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÎúÕö Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóËóáõ ãõØóÇÈöÞñ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúãõØóÇÈóÞóÉö áöãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÓóãøöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÎúÑóÓó¡ áóßöäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó Çáúãóáóßó Ýóåöãó ãöäúåõ ãóÚúäðì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ ÍóÑúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÕóæúÊðÇ¡ Èóáú Ýóåöãó ãóÚúäðì ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÏóËó äóÙúãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÊóÃúáöíÝóåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ßóÇáúåóæóì ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ïõæäó Çáúãóáóßö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉó.
æóíõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ: åóáú ÓóãöÚó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚóåõ ßõáøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÌóãöíÚó ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÝóÓóÇÏõ åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ. æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóäú ßóáøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: {Åöäøöí ÌóÇÚöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóáöíÝóÉð} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 30] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 30) . æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú. {ÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ áöÂÏóãó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 34] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 34) . æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó: åóáú åóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚúÖõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏöåö.
[ãóÐóÇåöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÞóæúáö]
æóáöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÞóæúáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò:(1/198)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇááøóÝúÙó æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáÑøõæÍó æóÇáúÈóÏóäó ãóÚðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÓúãñ áöáóÝúÙò ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì áóíúÓó ÌõÒúÁó ãõÓóãøóÇåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóÏúáõæáõ ãõÓóãøóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúãñ áöáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ Úóáóì ÇááøóÝúÙö ãóÌóÇÒñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ßöáóÇÈò æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúßöáóÇÈöíøóÉö¡ æóáóåõãú Þóæúáñ ÎóÇãöÓñ¡ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÌóÇÒñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó áöÃóäøó ÍõÑõæÝó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóáóÇãóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóÎúØóáö:
Åöäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó áóÝöí ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ... ÌõÚöáó ÇááøöÓóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏö ÏóáöíáóÇ
: ÝóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ. æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ãõÓúÊóÏöáøñ ÈöÍóÏöíËò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö áóÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ! æóíóßõæäõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö æóÊóáóÞøöíåö ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö! ÝóßóíúÝó æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÞóÏú Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ ãóäúÓõæÈñ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÎúØóáö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäöåö¿ ! æóÞöíáó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÈóíóÇäó áóÝöí ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏö æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÕöÍøóÊöåö Úóäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ(1/199)
Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÞóÏú ÖóáøõæÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ äóÝúÓõ ßóáöãóÉö Çááøóåö æóÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇááøóÇåõæÊõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓõæÊö! Ãóíú: ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöáóåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö! ÃóÝóíõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöÞóæúáö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÞóÏú Öóáøó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóíõÊúÑóßõ ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¿ ! æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÅöÐú áóÇÒöãõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓó íõÓóãøóì ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúØöÞú Èöåö æóáóãú íõÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð.
æóåõäóÇ ãóÚúäðì ÚóÌöíÈñ¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó áóåõ ÔóÈóåñ Þóæöíøñ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇááøóÇåõæÊö æóÇáäøóÇÓõæÊö! ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö åõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÓóãóÇÚõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÙúãõ ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚõ ÝóãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ ÝóÅöÝúåóÇãõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÈöÇáäøóÙúãö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö íõÔúÈöåõ ÇãúÊöÒóÇÌó ÇááøóÇåõæÊö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓõæÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÈóåö ãóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ!
æóíóÑõÏøõ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó åõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö: Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóäóÇ åóÐöåö áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö(1/200)
æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍúÏöËõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäøó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» . æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó ÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóÇãöÏðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú ÊóÕúÏöíÞò ÈöÃõãõæÑò ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉò æóØóáóÈò¡ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈúØöáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãõ ÈöÐóáößó. ÝóÚõáöãó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈößóáóÇãò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÝöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÌóÇæóÒó áöÃõãøóÊöí ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÏøóËóÊú Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóßóáøóãú Èöåö Ãóæú ÊóÚúãóáú Èöåö» . ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóßóáøóãó¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóßóáøóãó Èöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÍóÊøóì íóäúØöÞó Èöåö ÇááøöÓóÇäõ¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇØóÈóäóÇ ÈöáõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö.(1/201)
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: «Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäøóÇ áóãõÄóÇÎóÐõæäó ÈöãóÇ äóÊóßóáøóãõ Èöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóåóáú íóßõÈøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö Úóáóì ãóäóÇÎöÑöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÕóÇÆöÏõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú» . ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö. ÝóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóãóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ãöäú ÝöÚúáò ãóÇÖò æóãõÖóÇÑöÚò æóÃóãúÑò æóÇÓúãö ÝóÇÚöáò -: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì. æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö äöÒóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÔóÑó.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÞóæúáö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ - áóíúÓó åõæó ãöãøóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÔóÇÚöÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãõÓóãøóì ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÊúáõæøó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈó ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö ÍößóÇíóÉõ ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóåõæó ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó(1/202)
Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {Þõáú áóÆöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöäúÓõ æóÇáúÌöäøõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáöåö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 88] (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 88) . ÃóÝóÊõÑóÇåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÊúáõæøö ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö¿ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÊúáõæøö ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö¡ ÅöÐú ãóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÔóÇÑò Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõäóÒøóáò æóáóÇ ãóÊúáõæøò æóáóÇ ãóÓúãõæÚò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {áóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáöåö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 88] ÃóÝóÊõÑóÇåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚõæåõ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæåõ¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóÇ ÍöíáóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÍößóÇíóÉö ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÊúáõæøõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÔöíÑó Åöáóì ÐóÇÊöåö ÝóáóÇ - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ Èóáú åõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóßúÝóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍößóÇíóÉó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöãöËúáöåö æóÔóÈóåöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ÈöÃóäøó ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ãóÍúßöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉõ ÍößóÇíóÉð áóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöãöËúáö ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÚóÌúÒõåõãú¿ ! æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÇáöí - Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåöãú - ÞóÏú Íóßóì ÈöÕóæúÊò æóÍóÑúÝò ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóæúÊò æóÍóÑúÝò. æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÓõæóÑðÇ ãõÓóæøóÑóÉð¡ æóÂíóÇÊò ãõÓóØøóÑóÉð¡ Ýöí ÕõÍõÝò ãõØóåøóÑóÉò. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÓõæóÑò ãöËúáöåö ãõÝúÊóÑóíóÇÊò} [åæÏ: 13] (åõæÏò: 13) . {Èóáú åõæó ÂíóÇÊñ ÈóíøöäóÇÊñ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóãóÇ íóÌúÍóÏõ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 49] (ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 49) . {Ýöí ÕõÍõÝò ãõßóÑøóãóÉò ãóÑúÝõæÚóÉò ãõØóåøóÑóÉò} [ÚÈÓ: 13] (ÚóÈóÓó: 13 - 14) . æóíõßúÊóÈõ áöãóäú ÞóÑóÃóåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÑúÝò ÚóÔúÑõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò. ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóãóÇ Åöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ (Çáã) ÍóÑúÝñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóáöÝñ ÍóÑúÝñ¡(1/203)
æóáóÇãñ ÍóÑúÝñ¡ æóãöíãñ ÍóÑúÝñ» . æóåõæó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙöíäó ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚõ ãöäú ÃóáúÓõäö ÇáÊøóÇáöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáäøóÓóÝöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ((ÇáúãóäóÇÑö)) : Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇÓúãñ áöáäøóÙúãö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö. æóãóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ - ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ - æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö. æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÌúäõæäðÇ ÝóíõÏóÇæóì¡ Ãóæú ÒöäúÏöíÞðÇ ÝóíõÞúÊóáó¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒõ ÍóÕóáó ÈöäóÙúãöåö æóãóÚúäóÇåõ.
[ßõÝúÑõ ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ((æóãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó)) áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ãóáóßðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÈóÔóÑðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó Ãóæøóáó æóÍóÑøóÝó -(1/204)
ÝóÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞó Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 25] (ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 25) . Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ Èöåö ßóÝóÑó¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÒóáøóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ - æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ((æóáóÇ äõßóÝøöÑõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöÐóäúÈò ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöáøóåõ)) Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÅöÚúÌóÇÒõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ((æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö)) íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóÃóÝúÕóÍõ æóÃóÕúÏóÞõ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÍóÏöíËðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 87] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 87) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóÆöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöäúÓõ æóÇáúÌöäøõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáöåö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 88] ÇáúÂíóÉó. (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 88) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÓõæóÑò ãöËúáöåö} [åæÏ: 13] (åõæÏò: 13) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãöËúáöåö} [íæäÓ: 38] (íõæäõÓó: 38) . ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÌóÒõæÇ - æóåõãú ÝõÕóÍóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö - Úóäö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãöËúáöåö¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó ÕöÏúÞõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö. æóÅöÚúÌóÇÒõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö äóÙúãöåö æóãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÞóØú. åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÑúÂäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ÛóíúÑõ Ðöí ÚöæóÌò ÈöáöÓóÇäò ÚóÑóÈöíøò ãõÈöíäò¡ Ãóíú ÈöáõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö. ÝóäóÝúíõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãõ¡ æóãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáäøóÙúãõ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊõ æóÇáúÍõÑõæÝõ. æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãõÞóØøóÚóÉö Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ Ãóíú: Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÃõÓúáõæÈö ßóáóÇãöåöãú æóÈöáõÛóÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÎóÇØóÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãõÞóØøóÚóÉö ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¿ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáã Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 1] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 1 - 2) . {Çáã Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ äóÒøóáó Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 1] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 1 - 3) ÇáúÂíóÉó. {ÇáãÕ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 1] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 1 - 2) ¡ ÇáúÂíóÉó. {ÇáÑ Êöáúßó ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóßöíãö} [íæäÓ: 1] (íõæäõÓó: 1 - 2) . æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí íõäóÈøöåõåõãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáúßóÑöíãó áóãú íóÃúÊößõãú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ¡ Èóáú ÎóÇØóÈóßõãú ÈöáöÓóÇäößõãú.
æóáóßöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö íóÊóÐóÑøóÚõæäó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Åöáóì äóÝúíö Êóßóáøõãö(1/205)
Çááøóåö Èöåö¡ æóÓóãóÇÚö ÌöÈúÑöíáó ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÐóÑøóÚõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11) ¡ Åöáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö. æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú Þóæúáóåõãú¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11) . ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãöËúáöåö} [íæäÓ: 38] (íõæäõÓó: 38) ãóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóäúÝöí ÇáúÍóÑúÝó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÓõæÑóÉò} [íæäÓ: 38] ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÍóÑúÝò¡ Ãóæú ÈößóáöãóÉò. æóÃóÞúÕóÑõ ÓõæÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ËóáóÇËõ ÂíóÇÊò. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ: Åöäøó ÃóÏúäóì ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ËóáóÇËõ ÂíóÇÊò ÞöÕóÇÑò Ãóæú ÂíóÉñ ØóæöíáóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒõ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÕöÝóÇÊõ Çááøóåö áóíúÓóÊú ßóÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóãóäú æóÕóÝó Çááøóåó ÈöãóÚúäðì ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó. ãóäú ÃóÈúÕóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó. æóÚóäú ãöËúáö Þóæúáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇäúÒóÌóÑó. æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö áóíúÓó ßóÇáúÈóÔóÑö) .
Ô: áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ãöäúåõ ÈóÏóÇ¡ äóÈøóåó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö áóíúÓó ßóÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ äóÝúíðÇ áöáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÅöäú æõÕöÝó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóßóáøöãñ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöãóÚúäðì ãöäú(1/206)
ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ. æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúãóËóáó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈó áöáúãõËúÈöÊö áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÔúÈöíåò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáò¡ ÈöÇááøóÈóäö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÛö áöáÔøóÇÑöÈöíäó¡ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÝóÑúËö ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö æóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö. æóÇáúãõÚóØøöáõ íóÚúÈõÏõ ÚóÏóãðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÔóÈøöåõ íóÚúÈõÏõ ÕóäóãðÇ. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÎö¡ ((æóãóäú áóãú íóÊóæóÞøó ÇáäøóÝúíó æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó¡ Òóáøó æóáóãú íõÕöÈö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåó)) . æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: ((æóåõæó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö)) Ãóíú: Ïöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáó ÔóÑøñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ ÈöãóÇ ÓóÃóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóáóíúÓó ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÇ ãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ¡ Èóáú ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ((Ýóãóäú ÃóÈúÕóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó)) . Ãóíú: ãóäú äóÙóÑó ÈöÚóíúäö ÈóÕöíÑóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúæóÕúÝö æóäóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóæóÚöíÏö ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó æóÇäúÒóÌóÑó Úóäú ãöËúáö Þóæúáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
[ÑõÄúíóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍóÇØóÉò]
[ËõÈõæÊõ ÑõÄúíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍóÇØóÉò]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ ÍóÞøñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍóÇØóÉò æóáóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ äóØóÞó Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈõ ÑóÈøöäóÇ: {æõÌõæåñ íóæúãóÆöÐò äóÇÖöÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ äóÇÙöÑóÉñ} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 22] (ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: 22 - 23) æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚóáöãóåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ áóÇ äóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÈöÂÑóÇÆöäóÇ æóáóÇ ãõÊóæóåøöãöíäó ÈöÃóåúæóÇÆöäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ Óóáöãó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Óóáøóãó áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÑóÏøó Úöáúãó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö Åöáóì ÚóÇáöãöåö) .
Ô: ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö: ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö. æóÞóæúáõåõãú ÈóÇØöáñ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö(1/207)
ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ØóæóÇÆöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÝö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÌóáøöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÔóãøóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõÔóãøöÑõæäó¡ æóÊóäóÇÝóÓó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÝöÓõæäó¡ æóÍõÑöãóåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Úóäú ÑóÈøöåöãú ãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó¡ æóÚóäú ÈóÇÈöåö ãóÑúÏõæÏõæäó.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æõÌõæåñ íóæúãóÆöÐò äóÇÖöÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ äóÇÙöÑóÉñ} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 22] (ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: 22 - 23) . æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÈóì ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÓóãøöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõ äõÕõæÕö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ ÃóÓúåóáõ ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö. æóáóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ãõÈúØöáñ Ãóäú íóÊóÃóæøóáó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó æóíõÍóÑøöÝóåóÇ Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÏó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ãõÊóÃóæøöáõ åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö.
[ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóåúáöåö]
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäó. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí äõÕõæÕö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ æóÍóÐøóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú äóÝúÚóáó ãöËúáóåõãú. æóÃóÈóì ÇáúãõÈúØöáõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Óõáõæßó ÓóÈöíáöåöãú¡ æóßóãú Ìóäóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóåúáöåö ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÉò. Ýóåóáú ÞõÊöáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö! æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÑóì Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ æóÕöÝøöíäó¡ æóãóÞúÊóáö(1/208)
ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÑøóÉö¿ æóåóáú ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÒóáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ¡ æóÑóÝóÖóÊö ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ¡ æóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¿ ! æóÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÍöáøõåõ¡ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÊóÚúÏöíóÊõåõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÉö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö Ýöí äóÙóÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÅöÎúáóÇÁõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäú ÞóÑöíäóÉò ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÞöíÞóÉò ãóæúÖõæÚóÉò ÕóÑöíÍóÉò Ýöí Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó äóÙóÑó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ.
[ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáóÇÊöåö]
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó áóåõ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáóÇÊò¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÕöáóÇÊöåö æóÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö: ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏøöíó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ¡ {ÇäúÙõÑõæäóÇ äóÞúÊóÈöÓú ãöäú äõæÑößõãú} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 13] (ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 13) . æóÅöäú ÚõÏøöíó ÈöÜ " Ýöí " ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóæóáóãú íóäúÙõÑõæÇ Ýöí ãóáóßõæÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 185] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 185) . æóÅöäú ÚõÏøöíó ÈöÜ " Åöáóì " ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ Åöáóì ËóãóÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúãóÑó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 99] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 99) . ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÍöáøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¿ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æõÌõæåñ íóæúãóÆöÐò äóÇÖöÑóÉñ¡} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 22] ÞóÇáó: ãöäó ÇáúÈóåóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõÓúäö {Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ äóÇÙöÑóÉñ} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 23] ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí æóÌúåö(1/209)
Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» . Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: äóÙóÑóÊú Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÝóäõÖøöÑóÊú ÈöäõæÑöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ {Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ äóÇÙöÑóÉñ} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 23] ÞóÇáó: ÊóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì æóÌúåö ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ: {æõÌõæåñ íóæúãóÆöÐò äóÇÖöÑóÉñ} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 22] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãöäó ÇáäøóÚöíãö¡ {Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ äóÇÙöÑóÉñ} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 23] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ äóÙóÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Íóßóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöËúáóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ßõáøö ãõÝóÓøöÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõæäó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÏóíúäóÇ ãóÒöíÏñ} [Þ: 35] (Þ: 35) . ÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ: ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: åõæó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åöáóì æóÌúåö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ} [íæäÓ: 26] (íõæäõÓó: 26) ¡(1/210)
ÝóÇáúÍõÓúäóì: ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ: åöíó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åöáóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ ÝóÓøóÑóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ((ÕóÍöíÍöåö)) Úóäú ÕõåóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: « {áöáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ} [íæäÓ: 26] (íõæäõÓó: 26) ¡ ÞóÇáó: ((ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ äóÇÏóì ãõäóÇÏò: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Åöäøó áóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãóæúÚöÏðÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõäúÌöÒóßõãõæåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÇ åõæó¿ Ãóáóãú íõËóÞøöáú ãóæóÇÒöíäóäóÇ æóíõÈóíøöÖú æõÌõæåóäóÇ æóíõÏúÎöáúäóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóíõÌöÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¿ ÝóíõßúÔöÝõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈó¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåöíó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ)) » . æóÑóæóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÃóÓóÇäöíÏó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò æóÃóáúÝóÇÙò ÃõÎóÑó¡ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åöáóì æóÌúåö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÓøóÑóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú. Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ðóáößó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóáøóÇ Åöäøóåõãú Úóäú ÑóÈøöåöãú íóæúãóÆöÐò áóãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó} [ÇáãØÝÝíä: 15] (ÇáúãõØóÝøöÝöíäó: 15) .(1/211)
ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÕóãøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÖóÑúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÑõÞúÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÚöíÏö ÝöíåóÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ßóáøóÇ Åöäøóåõãú Úóäú ÑóÈøöåöãú íóæúãóÆöÐò áóãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó} [ÇáãØÝÝíä: 15] (ÇáúãõØóÝøöÝöíäó: 15) ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóãøóÇ Ãóäøó ÍõÌöÈó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÓøõÎúØö¡ ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ íóÑóæúäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÖóÇ.
[ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇáó áóäú ÊóÑóÇäöí} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 143) ¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 103] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 103) . ÝóÇáúÂíóÊóÇäö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóíúåöãú:(1/212)
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÝóÇáúÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÙóäøõ Èößóáöíãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö æóÃóÚúáóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÑóÈøöåö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö - Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÓõÄóÇáóåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáó äõæÍñ ÑóÈøóåõ äóÌóÇÉó ÇÈúäöåö ÃóäúßóÑó ÓõÄóÇáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøöí ÃóÚöÙõßó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó} [åæÏ: 46] (åõæÏò: 46) .
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {áóäú ÊóÑóÇäöí} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: Åöäøöí áóÇ ÃõÑóì¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÑõÄúíóÊöí¡ Ãóæú áóÓúÊõ ÈöãóÑúÆöíøò. æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóíúäö ÙóÇåöÑñ. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ßõãøöåö ÍóÌóÑñ ÝóÙóäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóØúÚöãúäöíåö¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÃúßõáóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóÑúÆöíøñ¡ æóáóßöäøó ãõæÓóì áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÞõæóÇåõ ÑõÄúíóÊóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ áöÖóÚúÝö Þõæóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. íõæóÖøöÍõåõ:
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóßöäö ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÓóæúÝó ÊóÑóÇäöí} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 143) . ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÈóáó ãóÚó ÞõæøóÊöåö æóÕóáóÇÈóÊöåö áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáÊøóÌóáøöí Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÎõáöÞó ãöäú ÖóÚúÝò¿ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÌóÈóáó ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÍóÇáðÇ áóßóÇäó äóÙöíÑõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åöäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÌóÈóáõ ÝóÓóæúÝó Âßõáõ æóÃóÔúÑóÈõ æóÃóäóÇãõ. æóÇáúßõáøõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ÑóÈøõåõ áöáúÌóÈóáö ÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóßøðÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 143) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóÌóáøóì áöáúÌóÈóáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÌóãóÇÏñ áóÇ ËóæóÇÈó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÚöÞóÇÈó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÊóÌóáøóì áöÑõÓõáöåö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ßóÑóÇãóÊöåö¿ æóáóßöäøó(1/213)
Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÈóáó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÔóÑõ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ßóáøóãó ãõæÓóì æóäóÇÏóÇåõ æóäóÇÌóÇåõ¡ æóãóäú ÌóÇÒó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóßóáøõãõ æóÇáÊøóßúáöíãõ æóÃóäú íõÓúãöÚó ãõÎóÇØöÈóåõ ßóáóÇãóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉò - ÝóÑõÄúíóÊõåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú ÊóÃúíöíÏõ ÇáäøóÝúíö ÈöÜ ((áóäú)) æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ÞõíøöÏóÊú ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÏóæóÇãö ÇáäøóÝúíö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞóÊú¿ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóäú íóÊóãóäøóæúåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 95] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 95) ¡ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: {æóäóÇÏóæúÇ íóÇãóÇáößõ áöíóÞúÖö ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÈøõßó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 77] (ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 77) . æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú áöáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÍúÏöíÏõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóáóäú ÃóÈúÑóÍó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÐóäó áöí ÃóÈöí} [íæÓÝ: 80] (íõæÓõÝó: 80) . ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ((áóäú)) áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáäøóÝúíó ÇáúãõÄóÈøóÏó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÌóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊÚÇáì:
æóãóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÝúíó Èöáóäú ãõÄóÈøóÏðÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÇÑúÏõÏú æóÓöæóÇåõ ÝóÇÚúÖõÏóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÝóÇáúÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåò ÍóÓóäò áóØöíÝò¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáÊøóãóÏøõÍö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏúÍó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáËøõÈõæÊöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈößóãóÇáò ÝóáóÇ íõãúÏóÍõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõãúÏóÍõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÃóãúÑðÇ æõÌõæÏöíøðÇ¡ ßóãóÏúÍöåö ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÓøöäóÉö æóÇáäøóæúãö¡ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö ßóãóÇáó ÇáúÞóíøõæãöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÝúíö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö ßóãóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóäóÝúíö ÇááøõÛõæÈö æóÇáúÅöÚúíóÇÁö¡ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö ßóãóÇáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡(1/214)
æóäóÝúíö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö æóÇáÕøóÇÍöÈóÉö æóÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáÙøóåöíÑö¡ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö ßóãóÇáó ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö æóÞóåúÑöåö¡ æóäóÝúíö ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö ßóãóÇáó ÕóãóÏöíøóÊöåö æóÛöäóÇåõ¡ æóäóÝúíö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö ßóãóÇáó ÊóæóÍøõÏöåö æóÛöäóÇåõ Úóäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóäóÝúíö ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö ßóãóÇáó ÚóÏúáöåö æóÚöáúãöåö æóÛöäóÇåõ¡ æóäóÝúíö ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóÚõÒõæÈö ÔóíúÁò Úóäú Úöáúãöåö¡ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö ßóãóÇáó Úöáúãöåö æóÅöÍóÇØóÊöåö¡ æóäóÝúíö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö áößóãóÇáö ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóãóÏøóÍú ÈöÚóÏóãò ãóÍúÖò áóãú íóÊóÖóãøóäú ÃóãúÑðÇ ËõÈõæÊöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãó íõÔóÇÑößõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÈöÃóãúÑò íóÔúÊóÑößõ åõæó æóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõ íõÑóì æóáóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ æóáóÇ íõÍóÇØõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 103] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 103) ¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóãóÇáö ÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áößóãóÇáö ÚóÙóãóÊöåö áóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÍóÇØõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó åõæó ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÏúÑñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóì ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõæÓóì ÅöäøóÇ áóãõÏúÑóßõæäó ÞóÇáó ßóáøóÇ} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 61] (ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 61 - 62) ¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÝö ãõæÓóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÝóì ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó¡ ÝóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÈöÏõæäöåö¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÑóì æóáóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ æóáóÇ íõÍóÇØõ Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýóåöãóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö. Èóáú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉõ áóÇ íóÊóãóßóäøõ ÑóÇÆöíåóÇ ãöäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö.
[ÊóæóÇÊõÑõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÝóãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ¡ ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö æóÇáÓøõäóäö.(1/215)
ÝóãöäúåóÇ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: «Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóáú äóÑóì ÑóÈøóäóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: åóáú ÊõÖóÇÑøõæäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊõÖóÇÑøõæäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö áóíúÓó ÏõæäóåóÇ ÓóÍóÇÈñ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÊóÑóæúäóåõ ßóÐóáößó» ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) ÈöØõæáöåö.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) äóÙöíÑõåõ. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ÌõáõæÓðÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßõãú ÓóÊóÑóæúäó ÑóÈøóßõãú ÚöíóÇäðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó åóÐóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊõÖóÇãøõæäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÊöåö» ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) .(1/216)
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÕõåóíúÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Úóäö «ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ((ÌóäøóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ ÂäöíóÊõåõãóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÌóäøóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÂäöíóÊõåõãóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÑóæúÇ ÑóÈøóåõãú ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöáøóÇ ÑöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö Ýöí ÌóäøóÉö ÚóÏúäò)) » ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) . æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: «æóáóíóáúÞóíóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íóæúãó íóáúÞóÇåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÍöÌóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÌõãóÇäñ íõÊóÑúÌöãõ áóåõ¡ ÝóáóíóÞõæáóäøó: Ãóáóãú ÃóÈúÚóËú Åöáóíúßó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÝóíõÈóáøöÛóßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Ãóáóãú ÃõÚúØößó ãóÇáðÇ æóÃõÝúÖöáú Úóáóíúßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ¡ Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÈøö» . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ((ÕóÍöíÍöåö)) .
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö äóÍúæõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÕóÍóÇÈöíøðÇ. æóãóäú ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöåóÇ(1/217)
ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð íóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÞóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÇáúÊóÒóãúÊõ ÇáúÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑó áóÓõÞúÊõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö.
æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóáúíõæóÇÙöÈú ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íõßóáøöãõ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí áöÝóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõäóÇÏöíåöãú ÈöÕóæúÊò íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãóäú ÈóÚõÏó ßóãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÌóáøóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÖúÍóßõ¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóãóÇÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÕøóæóÇÚöÞö.
[ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö]
æóßóíúÝó ÊõÚúáóãõ ÃõÕõæáõ Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¿ æóßóíúÝó íõÝóÓøóÑõ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöáõÛóÊöåöãú¿ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú(1/218)
ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ((ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö» . æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÝóÇßöåóÉð æóÃóÈøðÇ} [ÚÈÓ: 31] (ÚóÈóÓó: 31) . ãóÇ ÇáúÃóÈøõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ ÓóãóÇÁò ÊõÙöáøõäöí¡ æóÃóíøõ ÃóÑúÖò ÊõÞöáøõäöí¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ¿ æóáóíúÓó ÊóÔúÈöíåõ ÑõÄúíóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ áöáøóåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÊóÔúÈöíåõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ áóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåõ ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö ÈöÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Úõáõæøö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö. æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåóáú ÊõÚúÞóáõ ÑõÄúíóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉò¿ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: íõÑóì áóÇ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò¡ ÝóáúíõÑóÇÌöÚú ÚóÞúáóåõ! ! ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõßóÇÈöÑðÇ áöÚóÞúáöåö æóÝöí ÚóÞúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó íõÑóì áóÇ ÃóãóÇãó ÇáÑøóÇÆöí æóáóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ æóáóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóáóÇ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö æóáóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ßõáøõ ãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ ÈöÝöØúÑóÊöåö ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉö.(1/219)
[ÚóÌúÒõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ]
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóáúÒóãó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ãöäú äóÝóì ÇáúÚõáõæøó ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóíúÝó ÊõÚúÞóáõ ÑõÄúíóÉñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉò.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú äóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áöÚóÌúÒö ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöäóÇ¡ áóÇ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóÞó ÇáÑøóÇÆöí ÇáúÈóÕóÑó Ýöí ÔõÚóÇÚöåóÇ ÖóÚõÝó Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåóÇ¡ áóÇ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚò Ýöí ÐóÇÊö ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö¡ Èóáú áöÚóÌúÒö ÇáÑøóÇÆöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ãóßúãóáó Çááøóåõ Þõæóì ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÃóØóÇÞõæÇ ÑõÄúíóÊóåõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì Çááøóåõ áöáúÌóÈóáö¡ {ÎóÑøó ãõæÓóì ÕóÚöÞðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÊõÈúÊõ Åöáóíúßó æóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 143) ¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóÇßó Íóíøñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóÇ íóÇÈöÓñ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÏóåúÏóåó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ íóÚúÌöÒõæäó Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÉö Çáúãóáóßö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóíøóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóíøóÏó äóÈöíøóäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ãóáóßñ æóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóáóßðÇ áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 8] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 8) . ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: áóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó Ãóäú íóÑóæõÇ Çáúãóáóßó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÈöÔóÑò¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÔúÊóÈöåõ Úóáóíúåöãú: åóáú åõæó ÈóÔóÑñ Ãóæú ãóáóßñ¿ æóãöäú ÊóãóÇãö äöÚúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú ÈóÚóËó ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäøóÇ.
æóãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãóåõãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãó ÅöáøóÇ áóãøóÇ æóÇÝóÞõæåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ. áóßöäøó Þóæúáó ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ íõÑóì áóÇ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò¡ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íõÑóì æóáóÇ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò.
æóíõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö áóÇÒöãöåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÌöåóÉõ: ÃóÊõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÉö ÃóãúÑðÇ æõÌõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÏóãöíøðÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ æõÌõæÏöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ßõáøõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãóæúÌõæÏñ áóÇ íõÑóì¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ãóãúäõæÚóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓóØúÍó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÑóì¡ æóáóíúÓó(1/220)
ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ Ýöí ÚóÇáóãò ÂÎóÑó. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÉö ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÏóãöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÞúÏöãóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãóãúäõæÚóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö.
æóßóíúÝó íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÝõáóÇäò¿ ! æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÊóáóÞøóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ÅöáóíúäóÇ Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÇáäøóÞóáóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÎóíøóÑóåõãõ ÇáäøõÞøóÇÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóäúÞõáõæÇ äóÙúãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Èóáú äóÞóáõæÇ äóÙúãóåõ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÚóáøóãõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóãõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ¡ Èóáú íóÊóÚóáøóãõæäóåõ ÈöãóÚóÇäöíåö. æóãóäú áóÇ íóÓúáõßõ ÓóÈöíáóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö¡ æóãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö æóãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ Ïöíäó Çááøóåö æóáóãú íóÊóáóÞøó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýóåõæó ãóÃúËõæãñ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýóåõæó ãóÃúÌõæÑñ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÃó¡ áóßöäú Åöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó íõÖóÇÚóÝõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ((æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ ÍóÞøñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö)) ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö¡ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ äóÝúíõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áöÑóÈøöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÑóæúäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÔóÑö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåöãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÍöíøóÊõåõãú íóæúãó íóáúÞóæúäóåõ ÓóáóÇãñ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 44] (ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 44) . æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÍúÔóÑö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÑóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö¡ ãõÄúãöäõåõãú æóßóÇÝöÑõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó íóÍúÊóÌöÈõ Úóäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóáóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóÑóÇåõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó Ïõæäó ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí Êóßúáöíãöåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö.(1/221)
[ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóì Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÚóíúäóíúåö]
æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí äóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÇÕøóÉð: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóÝóì ÑõÄúíóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ áóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÍóßóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáÔøöÝóÇ " ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÃóì ÑóÈøóåõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áöãóÓúÑõæÞò Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóåóÇ: åóáú ÑóÃóì ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÈøóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: áóÞóÏú ÞóÝøó ÔöÚúÑöí ãöãøóÇ ÞõáúÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáóÊú: ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóßó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÃóì ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó(1/222)
ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö åóÐóÇ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÃóì ÑóÈøóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÑóæóì ÚóØóÇÁñ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÃóÞúæóÇáðÇ æóÝóæóÇÆöÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
æóÃóãøóÇ æõÌõæÈõåõ áöäóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÞóÇØöÚñ æóáóÇ äóÕøñ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÂíóÉö ÇáäøóÌúãö¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÃúËõæÑñ¡ æóÇáúÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ áóåóÇ ãõãúßöäñ¡(1/223)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãõãúßöäóÉñ¡ ÅöÐú áóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõãúßöäóÉð¡ áóãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåóÇ ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ áóßöäú áóãú íóÑöÏú äóÕøñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÃóì ÑóÈøóåõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ Èóáú æóÑóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ((ÕóÍöíÍöåö)) ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÑóÈøóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: «äõæÑñ Ãóäøóì ÃóÑóÇåõ» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ äõæÑðÇ» . æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇãó ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÎóãúÓö ßóáöãóÇÊò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ((Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóäóÇãõ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóäóÇãó¡ íóÎúÝöÖõ ÇáúÞöÓúØó æóíóÑúÝóÚõåõ¡ íõÑúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö Úóãóáõ Çááøóíúáö ÞóÈúáó Úóãóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÚóãóáõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó Úóãóáö Çááøóíúáö¡ ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáäøõæÑõ» ¡ (æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÇáäøóÇÑõ) ¡ «áóæú ßóÔóÝóåõ áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ æóÌúåöåö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö» . Ýóíóßõæäõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö áöÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò «ÑóÃóíúÊõ äõæÑðÇ» : Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈó¡ æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö " «äõæÑñ Ãóäøóì ÃóÑóÇåõ» : ÇáäøõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈõ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóäøóì ÃóÑóÇåõ¿ Ãóíú ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÑóÇåõ æóÇáäøõæÑõ ÍöÌóÇÈñ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõ íóãúäóÚõäöí ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåö¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÍóßóì ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡(1/224)
æóäóÍúäõ Åöáóì ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö áöÌöÈúÑöíáó ÃóÍúæóÌõ ãöäøóÇ Åöáóì ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö áöÑóÈøöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúÙóãó æóÃóÚúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ËõÈõæÊõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ((ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍóÇØóÉò æóáóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉò)) åóÐóÇ áößóãóÇáö ÚóÙóãóÊöåö æóÈóåóÇÆöåö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóáóÇ ÊõÍöíØõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ æóáóÇ íõÍóÇØõ Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 103] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 103) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõæäó Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ} [Øå: 110] (Øóåó: 110) .
[ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ áößóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ((æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ æóÚóáöãóåõ)) Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ((áóÇ äóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÈöÂÑóÇÆöäóÇ æóáóÇ ãõÊóæóåøöãöíäó ÈöÃóåúæóÇÆöäóÇ)) Ãóíú ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÈöäõÕõæÕö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ áößóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóßóáóÇãö ÑóÓõæáöåö Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö. ÝóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ áóåõ. Ýóßõáøõ ÊóÃúæöíáò áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóíúåö Ïóáöíáñ ãöäó ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÞóÑöíäóÉñ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõåõ ÇáúãõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúåóÇÏöí ÈößóáóÇãöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ÞóÕóÏóåõ áóÍóÝøó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÞóÑóÇÆöäó ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõæÞöÚó ÇáÓøóÇãöÚó Ýöí ÇááøóÈúÓö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóäúÒóáó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ æóåõÏðì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÍõÝøó Èöåö ÞóÑóÇÆöäó ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Åöáóì Ýóåúãö ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíóÇäðÇ æóáóÇ åõÏðì. ÝóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ÈöãõÑóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö áóÇ ÅöäúÔóÇÁñ.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö íóÛúáóØõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ýóåúãõ ãõÑóÇÏö(1/225)
ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö ÈößóáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ãóÚúäóì ÇááøóÝúÙö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÚóäóÇåõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö.
[ÇáØøõÑõÞõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö]
æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö ÈöØõÑõÞò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò:
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÕóÑøöÍó ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãóÚúäðì ÙóÇåöÑñ ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉò ÊóÕúÍóÈõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÍõÝøó ÈößóáóÇãöåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ æóãóÇ æõÖöÚó áóåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 164] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 163) . «æóÅöäøóßõãú ÊóÑóæúäó ÑóÈøóßõãú ÚöíóÇäðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÇáÔøóãúÓó Ýöí ÇáÙøóåöíÑóÉö áóíúÓó ÏõæäóåóÇ ÓóÍóÇÈñ» . ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ Èöåö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ áóåõ ÈöãõÑóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ãõÑóÇÏöåö ÈöãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ áóÝúÙöåö ÇáøóÐöí æõÖöÚó áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúãõÄóßøöÏóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ Ýöí ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó Èöåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõ ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ßóÐöÈñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÃúæöíáñ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÊóæóåøõãñ ÈöÇáúåóæóì.
æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö: Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: äóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú: äóÊóÃóæøóáõåõ ÈößóÐóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÏóÝúÚö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÚóãøóÇ æõÖöÚó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõäóÇÒöÚóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåö Èöåö æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÏóÝúÚõ æõÑõæÏöåö¡ ÏóÝóÚó ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÙóÇåöÑöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Èóáú áöáúÍóãúáö ãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó¡ áóãú ÊóÐúßõÑõæåõ¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÚúØöíáõåõ¡ ÇÓúÊóÏúáóáúäóÇ ÈöæõÑõæÏöåö(1/226)
æóÚóÏóãö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÙóÇåöÑöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÌóÇÒóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ¡ ÝóÍóãóáúäóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóáóÇáóÉð áóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð.
Þöíáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì åõæó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÅöãøóÇ ÕöÏúÞñ æóÅöãøóÇ ßóÐöÈñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÎöáóÇÝó ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóÙóÇåöÑöåö æóáóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ áöáÓøóÇãöÚö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ¡ Èóáú íóÞúÑõäõ ÈößóáóÇãöåö ãóÇ íõÄóßøöÏõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóãúäóÚõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó ÞóÏú íõÑöíÏõ ÈößóáóÇãöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøóÚúãöíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇãöÚö ÍóíúËõ íóÓõæÛõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõäúßóÑó Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈößóáóÇãöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóÙóÇåöÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÈóíóÇäó æóÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍó æóÅöÝúåóÇãó ãõÑóÇÏöåö! ßóíúÝó æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ íõÄóßøöÏõ ßóáóÇãóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóäúÝöí ÇáúãóÌóÇÒó¡ æóíõßóÑøöÑõåõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóíóÖúÑöÈõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó.
[áóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó ãóäúÞõæáò ÕóÍöíÍò æóãóÚúÞõæáò ÕóÑöíÍò]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ Óóáöãó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Óóáøóãó áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÑóÏøó Úöáúãó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö Åöáóì ÚóÇáöãöåö. Ãóíú: Óóáøóãó áöäõÕõæÕö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÖú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøõßõæßö æóÇáÔøõÈóåö æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÇáúÚóÞúáõ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÖöÏøö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÞúáõ! æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáäøóÞúáö! ! ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáó! ! æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóØøõ. áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãóÇ íõæåöãõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÞúáõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí íõÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúÞõæáñ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóáóæú ÍóÞøóÞó ÇáäøóÙóÑó áóÙóåóÑó Ðóáößó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÞúáõ ÛóíúÑó ÕóÍöíÍò ÝóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÚóÞúáñ ÕóÑöíÍñ æóäóÞúáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ. æóíõÚóÇÑóÖõ ßóáóÇãõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ÈöäóÙöíÑöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáäøóÞúáõ æóÌóÈó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÏúáõæáóíúäö ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ æóÑóÝóÚõåõãóÇ(1/227)
ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóæõÌõæÈö ÞóÈõæáö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáó áóßõäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúáö áóãú íóÕúáõÍú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚóÇÑöÖðÇ áöáäøóÞúáö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÏóáöíáò áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÚóÏóãó ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ. æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ æóÇÖöÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÎóÈóÑóåõ ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöãõÎúÈöÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáäøóÞúáö áóÒöãó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÏóáöíáðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÏóáöíáðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÊøóÈóÚó ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÞúáö ÞóÏúÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö.
[æõÌõæÈõ ßóãóÇáö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö áöáÑøóÓõæáö]
ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö áöáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇáúÇäúÞöíóÇÏõ áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÊóáóÞøöí ÎóÈóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ Ïõæäó Ãóäú íõÚóÇÑöÖóåõ ÈöÎóíóÇáò ÈóÇØöáò íõÓóãøöíåö ãóÚúÞõæáðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÍóãøöáóåõ ÔõÈúåóÉð Ãóæú ÔóßøðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÏøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÒõÈóÇáóÉó ÃóÐúåóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóíõæóÍøöÏóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúßöíãö æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö æóÇáúÇäúÞöíóÇÏö æóÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÍøóÏó ÇáúãõÑúÓöáó ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö.
[ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö áóÇ äóÌóÇÉó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ]
ÝóåõãóÇ ÊóæúÍöíÏóÇäö¡ áóÇ äóÌóÇÉó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ: ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúãõÑúÓöáö¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍóÇßöãõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì ÈöÍõßúãö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÊóäúÝöíÐó ÃóãúÑöåö æóÊóÕúÏöíÞó ÎóÈóÑöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÖöåö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÔóíúÎöåö æóÅöãóÇãöåö æóÐóæöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóØóÇÆöÝóÊöåö æóãóäú íõÚóÙøöãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäõæÇ áóåõ äóÝøóÐóåõ æóÞóÈöáó ÎóÈóÑóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó ÝóæøóÖóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú æóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö(1/228)
æóÎóÈóÑöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóÑøóÝóåõ Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ æóÓóãøóì ÊóÍúÑöíÝóåõ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ æóÍóãúáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: äõÄóæøöáõåõ æóäóÍúãöáõåõ. ÝóáóÃóäú íóáúÞóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÑóÈøóåõ Èößõáøö ÐóäúÈò - ãóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßó ÈöÇááøóåö - ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóáúÞóÇåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö.
Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ íóÚõÏøõ äóÝúÓóåõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ýóåóáú íóÓõæÛõ Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÞóÈõæáóåõ æóÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑöÖóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÝõáóÇäò æóßóáóÇãöåö æóãóÐúåóÈöåö¿ ! Èóáú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉó Åöáóì ÇãúÊöËóÇáöåö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊò Åöáóì ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÔúßóáõ Þóæúáõåõ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÑóÃúíó ÝõáóÇäò¡ Èóáú ÊõÓúÊóÔúßóáõ ÇáúÂÑóÇÁõ áöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑóÖõ äóÕøõåõ ÈöÞöíóÇÓò¡ Èóáú ÊõåúÏóÑõ ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉõ¡ æóÊõáúÛóì áöäõÕõæÕöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøóÝõ ßóáóÇãõåõ Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ áöÎóíóÇáò íõÓóãøöíåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãóÚúÞõæáðÇ¡ äóÚóãú åõæó ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãóÚúÒõæáñ! æóáóÇ íõæÞóÝõ ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáöåö Úóáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÝõáóÇäò Ïõæäó ÝõáóÇäò¡ ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÒöãò¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÌóáóÓúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÃóÎöí ãóÌúáöÓðÇ ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäøó áöí Èöåö ÍõãúÑó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ «ÃóÞúÈóáúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÃóÎöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÔúíóÎóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌõáõæÓñ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÈò ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóßóÑöåúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÝóÑøöÞó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÌóáóÓúäóÇ ÍóÌúÑóÉð¡ ÅöÐú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÂíóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÊóãóÇÑóæúÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì(1/229)
ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ÃóÕúæóÇÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÛúÖóÈðÇ¡ ÞóÏö ÇÍúãóÑøó æóÌúåõåõ¡ íóÑúãöíåöãú ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ãóåúáðÇ íóÇ Þóæúãö! ÈöåóÐóÇ ÃõåúáößóÊö ÇáúÃõãóãõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú¡ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÖóÑúÈöåöãõ ÇáúßõÊõÈó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóãú íóäúÒöáú íõßóÐøöÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ Èóáú íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ÝóÇÚúãóáõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóåöáúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì ÚóÇáöãöåö» .
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó æóÇáúÅöËúãó æóÇáúÈóÛúíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóäú ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 33] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 33) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 36] (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 36) . ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ßõÊõÈóåõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ¡ ÝóíõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ æóÕöÏúÞñ¡ æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú åóáú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ãóæú æóÇÝóÞóåõ áößóæúäö Ðóáößó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãõÌúãóáðÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãõÑóÇÏó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏó ÚóÑóÝó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ áóßöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú åóáú ÌóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö Ãóæú ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈöåö - ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúÓößõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöáúãò¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ.
[áóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö]
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Úöáúãñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö¡ ãöËúáó ÇáØøöÈøö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÝöáóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö áóÇ ÛóíúÑó.(1/230)
[ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÞúáö ßóÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÞóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö æóÇáúÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãö) .
Ô: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÞóÏóãõ ÇáúÍöÓøöíøõ áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÔóíúÁò. Ãóíú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãóäú áóãú íõÓóáøöãú áöäõÕõæÕö ÇáúæóÍúíóíúäö¡ æóíóäúÞóÇÏõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÖõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö æóãóÚúÞõæáöåö æóÞöíóÇÓöåö. Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ¡ æóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ. æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÌóÇãöÚñ äóÇÝöÚñ.
æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúãóËóáó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈó áöáäøóÞúáö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÞúáö ßóÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö¡ Èóáú åõæó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÈößóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøó íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ÚóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ áöáúÚóÇáöãö Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó äóÈöíøðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøõ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇãøöíøðÇ ÂÎóÑó. Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáÏøóÇáøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ Ïõæäó ÇáÏøóÇáøö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇáøõ: ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÚöí Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ áöÃóäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Úöáúãößó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÝúÊò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊó Þóæúáóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöí ÞóÏóÍúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÝúÊò¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÇáúÞóÏúÍõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÚöåö! ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí: ÃóäúÊó áóãøóÇ ÔóåöÏúÊó áóåõ(1/231)
ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÝúÊò¡ æóÏóáóáúÊó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÔóåöÏúÊó áóåõ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÊóÞúáöíÏöåö Ïõæäóßó¡ ÝóãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöí áóßó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóáóãö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊóßó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò¡ æóÎóØóÄõßõ ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝúÊó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÝúÊöíó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúßó¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÎóØóÃóßó Ýöí Úöáúãößó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÝúÊò¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÝúÊöíó ÞóÏú íõÎúØöÆõ.
æóÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ãóÚúÕõæãñ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóØóÃõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ áóåõ æóÇáúÇäúÞöíóÇÏõ áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóæú ÞóÇáó áöáÑøóÓõæáö: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõáúÞöíåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌöÆúÊóäóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÊóÖóãøóäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßóËöíÑóÉð ÊõäóÇÞöÖõ ãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ ÈöÚõÞõæáöäóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚöáöãúäóÇ ÕöÏúÞóßó ÈöÚõÞõæáöäóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÈöáúäóÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÚõÞõæáóäóÇ ÊõäóÇÞöÖõ Ðóáößó áóßóÇäó ÞóÏúÍðÇ Ýöí ãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Èöåö ÕöÏúÞóßó¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ãõæÌöÈó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõäóÇÞöÖóÉö áöãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ßóáóÇãößó¡ æóßóáóÇãõßó äõÚúÑöÖõ Úóäúåõ¡ áóÇ äóÊóáóÞøóì ãöäúåõ åóÏúíðÇ æóáóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÖó ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóæú ÓóÇÛó áóÃóãúßóäó ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúãöäó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉñ¡ æóÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÊõáúÞöí ÇáúæóÓóÇæöÓó Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö! ! æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ} [ÇáäæÑ: 54] (ÇáäøõæÑö: 54) . æóÞóÇáó: {Ýóåóáú Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} [ÇáäÍá: 35] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 35) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäö Þóæúãöåö áöíõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú ÝóíõÖöáøõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 4] (ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 4) . {ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö äõæÑñ æóßöÊóÇÈñ ãõÈöíäñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 15] (ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 15) . {Íã - æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈöíäö} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 1 - 2] (ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö: 1 - 2¡ æóÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 1 - 22) . {Êöáúßó ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈöíäö} [íæÓÝ: 1] (íõæÓõÝó: 2) . {ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ íõÝúÊóÑóì æóáóßöäú ÊóÕúÏöíÞó ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÊóÝúÕöíáó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉð áöÞóæúãò íõÄúãöäõæäó} [íæÓÝ: 111] (íõæÓõÝó: 111) .(1/232)
{æóäóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÊöÈúíóÇäðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉð æóÈõÔúÑóì áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó} [ÇáäÍá: 89] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 89) . æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÝóÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÌúãóáóÉò ãõÍúÊóãöáóÉò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóáøóÛó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛó ÇáúãõÈöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÈöÇáúÈóáóÇÛö¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏó Çááøóåó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ Ýóãóäú íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö áóãú íõÈóáøöÛö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛó ÇáúãõÈöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
[ÇáÊøóßóáøõãõ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò]
[Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò]
Þóæúáõåõ: (Ýóãóäú ÑóÇãó Úöáúãó ãóÇ ÍõÙöÑó Úóäúåõ Úöáúãõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúäóÚú ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Ýóåúãõåõ¡ ÍóÌóÈóåõ ãóÑóÇãõåõ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÕö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÕóÇÝöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö) .
Ô: åóÐóÇ ÊóÞúÑöíÑñ áöáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÍúÐöíÑò Ãóäú íõÊóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö - Èóáú æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ - ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ Åöäøó ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó æóÇáúÝõÄóÇÏó ßõáøõ ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäó Úóäúåõ ãóÓúÆõæáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 36] (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 36) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÌóÇÏöáõ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò æóíóÊøóÈöÚõ ßõáøó ÔóíúØóÇäò ãóÑöíÏò - ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÝóÃóäøóåõ íõÖöáøõåõ æóíóåúÏöíåö Åöáóì ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÚöíÑö} [ÇáÍÌ: 3 - 4] (ÇáúÍóÌøö: 3 - 4) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(1/233)
{æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÌóÇÏöáõ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò æóáóÇ åõÏðì æóáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈò ãõäöíÑò - ËóÇäöíó ÚöØúÝöåö áöíõÖöáøó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÎöÒúíñ æóäõÐöíÞõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÑöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 8 - 9] (ÇáúÍóÌøö: 8 - 9) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÃóÖóáøõ ãöãøóäó ÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö åõÏðì ãöäó Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 50] (ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 50) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó æóãóÇ Êóåúæóì ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúåõÏóì} [ÇáäÌã: 23] (ÇáäøóÌúãö: 23) . Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÇ Öóáøó Þóæúãñ ÈóÚúÏó åõÏðì ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÌóÏóáó Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ: {ãóÇ ÖóÑóÈõæåõ áóßó ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÏóáðÇ} [ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 58] » . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó ÃóÈúÛóÖó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóáóÏøõ ÇáúÎóÕöãõ» . ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) .
[äóÞúÖõ ÊóæúÍöíÏö ãóäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú]
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íõÓóáøöãú áöáÑøóÓõæáö äóÞóÕó ÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö æóåóæóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÞóáøöÏõ ÐóÇ ÑóÃúíò æóåóæðì ÈöÛóíúÑö åõÏðì ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíóäúÞõÕõ ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÎõÑõæÌöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöáóåðÇ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö.(1/234)
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊó ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó Åöáóåóåõ åóæóÇåõ} [ÇáÌÇËíÉ: 23] (ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö: 23) . Ãóíú: ÚóÈóÏó ãóÇ ÊóåúæóÇåõ äóÝúÓõåõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãöäú ËóáóÇËö ÝöÑóÞò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö:
ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÊõãöíÊõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ... æóÞóÏú íõæÑöËõ ÇáÐøõáøó ÅöÏúãóÇäõåóÇ
æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ... æóÎóíúÑñ áöäóÝúÓößó ÚöÕúíóÇäõåóÇ
æóåóáú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáÏøöíäó ÅöáøóÇ Çáúãõáõæßõ ... æóÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ ÓõæÁò æóÑõåúÈóÇäõåóÇ
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æóãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÕõáó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ æóÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúíóÞöíäõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóßóáóÇãö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóíóÍúÕõáó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÑöíäó. Èóáö(1/239)
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ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó¡ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö. ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó áóåõ ãóÚóÇäò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ. ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈõ ãöäú ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó. æóíõÓóãøóì: ÊóÑúßöíÈó ãóÒúÌò¡ ßóÊóÑúßöíÈö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ãöäó ÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóäúÝöíøñ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú æóÕúÝö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÚõáõæøö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö.
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ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóÉö¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì: ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑó ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉó.(1/240)
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈõ ãöäó Çáúåóíõæáóì æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÎóÇÊóãö ãóËóáðÇ¡ åóíõæáóÇåõ: ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ¡ æóÕõæÑóÊõåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ. æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÌöÓúãó íóßõæäõ ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö¡ æóáóåõãú ßóáóÇãñ Ýöí Ðóáößó íóØõæáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ: åóáú íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈõ ãöäú ÌõÒÁóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¿ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈõ áóÇÒöãðÇ áöËõÈõæÊö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚõáõæøöåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö. æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÓúãó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóßøóÈò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÏóÚúæóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ åõãú Óóãøóæúåõ ÊóÑúßöíÈðÇ áöíóäúÝõæÇ Èöåö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍñ ãöäúåõãú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ ÝóáóÓúäóÇ äõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö æóáóÇ ßóÑóÇãóÉó. æóáóÆöäú ÓóãøóæúÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÊóÑúßöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ áóåõãú: ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ áöáúãóÚóÇäöí áóÇ áöáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ Óóãøõæåõ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì Íõßúãñ! Ýóáóæö ÇÕúØõáöÍó Úóáóì ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇááøóÈóäö ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö æóæõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÝúÑöÖõåõ ÇáÐøöåúäõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑóÇäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ åóáú íõãúßöäõ ÐóÇÊñ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ Úóäú æõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóæõÌõæÏõåóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏñ ÚóäúåóÇ¿ åóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ. ÝóÊóÑóì Ãóåúáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö íóÞõæáõæäó: åóáú ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÑøóÈøö æõÌõæÏõåõ Ãóãú ÛóíúÑõ æõÌõæÏöåö¿ æóáóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎóÈúØñ ßóËöíÑñ. æóÃóãúËóáõåõãú ØóÑöíÞóÉð ÑóÃúíõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóßóãú ÒóÇáó ÈöÇáúÇÓúÊöÝúÓóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÖóÇáöíáö æóÇáúÃóÈóÇØöíáö.(1/241)
[ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝö åõæó ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ Úóäú ÊóÏóÈøõÑö ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö]
æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÅöÖúáóÇáö ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ Úóäú ÊóÏóÈøõÑö ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóßóáóÇãö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈößóáóÇãö ÇáúíõæäóÇäö æóÇáúÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ Óõãøöíó åóÄõáóÇÁö: Ãóåúáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÝöíÏõæÇ ÚöáúãðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ßóáóÇãò ÞóÏú áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áöÅöíÖóÇÍö ãóÇ Úõáöãó ÈöÇáúÍöÓøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóãóÚó ãóäú íõäúßöÑõ ÇáúÍöÓøó. æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÑóÃúíöåö æóÐóæúÞöåö æóÓöíóÇÓóÊöåö - ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáäøóÕøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö - ÝóÞóÏú ÖóÇåóì ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÓóáøöãú áöÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: {ÃóäóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ ÎóáóÞúÊóäöí ãöäú äóÇÑò æóÎóáóÞúÊóåõ ãöäú Øöíäò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 12] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 12) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú íõØöÚö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó æóãóäú Êóæóáøóì ÝóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÝöíÙðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 80] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 80) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú ÐõäõæÈóßõãú æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 31] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 31) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóÇ æóÑóÈøößó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÍóßøöãõæßó ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊó æóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 65] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 65) . ÃóÞúÓóãó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÍóßøöãõæÇ äóÈöíøóåõ æóíóÑúÖóæúÇ ÈöÍõßúãöåö æóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ.
[ÇäúÊöíóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö áöãóäú ÚóÏóáó Úóäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Åöáóì Úöáúãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (ÝóíóÊóÐóÈúÐóÈõ Èóíúäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ ãõæóÓúæöÓðÇ ÊóÇÆöåðÇ¡ ÔóÇßøðÇ ÒóÇÆöÛðÇ¡ áóÇ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÇÍöÏðÇ ãõßóÐøöÈðÇ) .
Ô: íóÊóÐóÈúÐóÈõ: íóÖúØóÑöÈõ æóíóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóÝóåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÍóÇáõ ßõáøö ãóäú ÚóÏóáó Úóäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Åöáóì Úöáúãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö(1/242)
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äöåóÇíóÉõ ÅöÞúÏóÇãö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÚöÞóÇáõ ... æóÛóÇíóÉõ ÓóÚúíö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÖóáóÇáõ
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. áóÞóÏú ÊóÃóãøóáúÊõ ÇáØøõÑõÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúãóäóÇåöÌó ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝöíøóÉó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåóÇ ÊóÔúÝöí ÚóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÑúæöí ÛóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáØøõÑõÞö ØóÑöíÞóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÇÞúÑóÃú Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] (Øóåó: 5) . {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10] (ÝóÇØöÑò: 10) . æóÇÞúÑóÃú Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11) {æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõæäó Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ} [Øå: 110] (Øóåó: 110) . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ((æóãóäú ÌóÑøóÈó ãöËúáó ÊóÌúÑöÈóÊöí ÚóÑóÝó ãöËúáó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöí)) .
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉó æóÇáäøóÏóãó¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó:(1/244)
áóÚóãúÑöí áóÞóÏú ØõÝúÊõ ÇáúãóÚóÇåöÏó ßõáøóåóÇ ... æóÓóíøóÑúÊõ ØóÑúÝöí Èóíúäó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇáöãö
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. æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ: íóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóäóÇ áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÛöáõæÇ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ Ýóáóæú ÚóÑóÝúÊõ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó íóÈúáõÛõ Èöí Åöáóì ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÛóáúÊõ Èöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö: áóÞóÏú ÎõÖúÊõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÇáúÎöÖóãøó¡ æóÎóáøóíúÊõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÚõáõæãóåõãú¡ æóÏóÎóáúÊõ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí äóåóæúäöí Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÂäó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÏóÇÑóßúäöí ÑóÈøöí ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÝóÇáúæóíúáõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøö¡ æóåóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÐóÇ ÃóãõæÊõ Úóáóì ÚóÞöíÏóÉö Ãõãøöí¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÚóÌóÇÆöÒö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó. æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎõÓúÑóæúÔóÇåöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÊóáóÇãöÐóÉö(1/245)
ÝóÎúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝõÖóáóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÞöÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÃóäúÊó ãõäúÔóÑöÍõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö áöÐóáößó ãõÓúÊóíúÞöäñ Èöåö¿ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúßõÑõ Çááøóåó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ áóßöäøöí æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞöÏõ¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞöÏõ¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞöÏõ¡ æóÈóßóì ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÖóáó áöÍúíóÊóåõ. æóáöÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö:
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ÓóÇÝóÑóÊú Ýöíßó ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ... ÝóãóÇ ÑóÈöÍóÊú ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÐóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑö
ÝóáóÍóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃõáóì ... ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóßó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö
ßóÐóÈõæÇ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑõæÇ ... ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö
. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóæúäóÌöíøõ ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö: ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ãöãøóÇ ÍóÕøóáúÊõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Óöæóì Ãóäøó Çáúãõãúßöäó íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÑóÌøóÍö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑõ æóÕúÝñ ÓóáúÈöíøñ¡ ÃóãõæÊõ æóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ.(1/246)
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: ÃóÖúØóÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöí æóÃóÖóÚõ ÇáúãöáúÍóÝóÉó Úóáóì æóÌúåöí¡ æóÃõÞóÇÈöáõ Èóíúäó ÍõÌóÌö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóØúáõÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÑóÌøóÍú ÚöäúÏöí ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ.
æóãóäú íóÕöáú Åöáóì ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö Åöäú áóãú íóÊóÏóÇÑóßúåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóÒóäúÏóÞó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: ãóäú ØóáóÈó ÇáÏøöíäó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÊóÒóäúÏóÞó¡ æóãóäú ØóáóÈó ÇáúãóÇáó ÈöÇáúßöíãúíóÇÁö ÃóÝúáóÓó¡ æóãóäú ØóáóÈó ÛóÑöíÈó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóÐóÈó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: Íõßúãöí Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÑöíÏö æóÇáäøöÚóÇáö¡ æóíõØóÇÝó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÚóÔóÇÆöÑö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö. æóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏö ÇØøóáóÚúÊõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãóÇ ÙóäóäúÊõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ íóÞõæáõåõ¡ æóáóÃóäú íõÈúÊóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÈöÇááøóåö - ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÈúÊóáóì ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÒö¡ ÝóíõÞöÑøõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Èöåö æóíõÚúÑöÖõ Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöÐóáößó¡ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íóÞúØóÚõ(1/247)
ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú áóåõ ÕöÍøóÊõåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõæäó Ýöí äöåóÇíóÇÊöåöãú - ÅöÐóÇ ÓóáöãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö - ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö.
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[ÑõÄúíóÉó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì]
[ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóæú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÑõÄúíóÉó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö áöãóäö ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú Èöæóåúãò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÃóæøóáóåóÇ ÈöÝóåúãò¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö - æóÊóÃúæöíáõ ßõáøö ãóÚúäðì íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö - ÊóÑúßó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóáõÒõæãó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïöíäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÊóæóÞøó ÇáäøóÝúíó æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó¡ Òóáøó æóáóãú íõÕöÈö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåó) .
Ô: íõÔöíÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäú íõÔóÈøöåõ Çááøóåó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøóßõãú ÊóÑóæúäó ÑóÈøóßõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÇáúÞóãóÑó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö» ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó: ÃóÏúÎóáó ((ßóÇÝó)) ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö Úóáóì ((ãóÇ)) ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúãóæúÕõæáóÉö Èö " ÊóÑóæúäó " ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÍóáøõ ãóÚó ÕöáóÊöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö. æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ æóÇÖöÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÊóÍúÞöíÞõåóÇ¡ æóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö ÚóäúåóÇ. æóãóÇÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍö¿ ! ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓõáøöØó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøö¡ ßóíúÝó íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöäóÕøò ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¿ ! æóåóáú íóÍúÊóãöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Åöäøóßõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÑóÈøóßõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúÞóãóÑó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö¿ ! æóíóÓúÊóÔúåöÏõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó ßóíúÝó ÝóÚóáó ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝöíáö} [ÇáÝíá: 1] (ÇáúÝöíáö: 1) . æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó Ýöíåö ((ÑóÃóì)) ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö! ! æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÑóÃóì ÊóÇÑóÉð Êóßõæäõ ÈóÕóÑöíøóÉð¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð Êóßõæäõ ÞóáúÈöíøóÉð¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáúÍõáúãö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãöäú ÞóÑöíäóÉò ÊõÎóáøöÕõ ÃóÍóÏó ãóÚóÇäöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí. æóÅöáøóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúáóì ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ßóáóÇãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáúãõÎóáøöÕóÉö áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí áóßóÇäó(1/249)
ãõÌúãóáðÇ ãõáúÛöÒðÇ¡ áóÇ ãõÈóíøöäðÇ ãõæóÖøöÍðÇ. æóÃóíøõ ÈóíóÇäò æóÞóÑöíäóÉò ÝóæúÞó Þóæúáöåö: «ÊóÑóæúäó ÑóÈøóßõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÇáÔøóãúÓó Ýöí ÇáÙøóåöíÑóÉö áóíúÓó ÏõæäóåóÇ ÓóÍóÇÈñ» ¿ Ýóåóáú ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¿ æóåóáú íóÎúÝóì ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÚúãóì Çááøóåõ ÞóáúÈóåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóáúÌóÃóäóÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÑõÄúíóÊóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÍóÇáñ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÅöãúßóÇäõåóÇ! ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÏóÚúæóì ãöäúßõãú¡ ÎóÇáóÝóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãóÇ íõÍöíáõåóÇ¡ Èóáú áóæú ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ áóÍõßöãó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ((áöãóäö ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú Èöæóåúãò)) ¡ Ãóíú Êóæóåøóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÑóì Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóæóåøóãõ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæóåøõãö - Åöäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ãóÇ Êóæóåøóãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÕúÝö - Ýóåõæó ãõÔóÈøöåñ¡ æóÅöäú äóÝóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóæóåøõãö - Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÍöÏñ ãõÚóØøöáñ. Èóáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÏóÝúÚõ Ðóáößó Çáúæóåúãö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚõãøõ ÈöäóÝúíöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇáúÈóÇØöáó¡ ÝóíóäúÝöíóåõãóÇ ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó¡ Èóáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóãóäú áóãú íóÊóæóÞøó ÇáäøóÝúíó æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó¡ Òóáøó æóáóãú íõÕöÈö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåó ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íõäóÒøöåõæäó Çááøóåó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíö! æóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåõ ÈöäóÝúíö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¿ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúíó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÕöÝóÉö ßóãóÇáò¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãõ áóÇ íõÑóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóãóÇáõ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóäóÝúíö ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÑøóÇÆöí áóåõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßó ÅöÍóÇØóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí(1/250)
ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúíó ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö áóíúÓó ÈößóãóÇáò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóãóÇáõ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóäóÝúíö ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ. Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íõÍóÇØõ Èöåö ÑõÄúíóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÇØõ Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ.
[ÇÕúØöáóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ((Ãóæú ÊóÃóæøóáóåóÇ ÈöÝóåúãò)) Ãóíö ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ Ýóåöãó áóåóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÙóÇåöÑóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÝúåóãõåõ ßõáøõ ÚóÑóÈöíøò ãöäú ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÇÕúØöáóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö: Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÑúÝõ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäú ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÊóÓóáøóØó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöÝõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ äóÊóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÞóæúáóäóÇ¡ ÝóÓóãøóæõÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝó ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ¡ ÊóÒúíöíäðÇ áóåõ æóÒóÎúÑóÝóÉð áöíõÞúÈóáó¡ æóÞóÏú Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÎúÑóÝõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áößõáøö äóÈöíøò ÚóÏõæøðÇ ÔóíóÇØöíäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö íõæÍöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÒõÎúÑõÝó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÛõÑõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 112] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 112) . æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ áöáúãóÚóÇäöí áóÇ áöáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö. Ýóßóãú ãöäú ÈóÇØöáò ÞóÏú ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö Ïóáöíáñ ãõÒóÎúÑóÝñ ÚõæÑöÖó Èöåö Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö. æóßóáóÇãõåõ åóäóÇ äóÙöíÑõ Þóæúáöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: ((áóÇ äóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÈöÂÑóÇÆöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊóæóåøöãöíäó ÈöÃóåúæóÇÆöäóÇ)) . Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ((ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö - æóÊóÃúæöíáõ ßõáøö ãóÚúäðì íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö: ÊóÑúßó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóáõÒõæãó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïöíäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó)) . æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ. æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÃóÏøóÈó æóÌóÇÏóáó ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÌóÇÏöáúåõãú ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ} [ÇáäÍá: 125] (ÇáäøóÍúáö: 125) . æóáóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÊóÑúßó ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑúßó ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑö áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÏóáöíáò ÑóÇÌöÍò ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉö¡ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö áöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ÇáøóÊöí íóÏõáøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò.(1/251)
[ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö]
Ýóãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚõáõæøö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõßóáøöãú ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ! Ëõãøó ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó áóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö.
ÝóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö: åõæó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÆõæáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ. ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö: åõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑö Èöåö¡ æóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö: ((ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÈöÍóãúÏößó¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí)) íóÊóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó» . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(1/252)
{åóáú íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ íóæúãó íóÃúÊöí ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ íóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÓõæåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÑõÓõáõ ÑóÈøöäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 53] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 53) . æóãöäúåõ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ¡ æóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {åóÐóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÑõÄúíóÇíó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ} [íæÓÝ: 100] (íõæÓõÝó: 100) . æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóíõÚóáøöãõßó ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö} [íæÓÝ: 6] (íõæÓõÝó: 6) . æóÞóæúáöåö: {Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 59) . æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÓóÃõäóÈøöÆõßó ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÕóÈúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 78] (ÇáúßóåúÝö: 78) ¡ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ðóáößó ÊóÃúæöíáõ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúØöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÕóÈúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 82] (ÇáúßóåúÝö: 82) ¡ Ýóãóäú íõäúßöÑõ æõÞõæÚó ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö ãöäúåõ¿ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑó Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÊóÕóæøóÑó ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ¡ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ. áóßöäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú äóÝúíö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö äóÝúíõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãõÎóÇØöÈõ ÅöÝúåóÇãó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈö ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÂíóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÊóÏóÈøõÑöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó ÂíóÉð ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ãóÇ Úóäóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáÙøóÇåöÑö Ãóæú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóåõ.
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Èöåö ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÈóíóÇäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÇÝóÞó ÙóÇåöÑóåõ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÝó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ßóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ íõÍúãóÏõ ÍóÞøõåõ¡ æóíõÑóÏøõ ÈóÇØöáõåõ - æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇáÑøóÇÓöÎõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 7] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 7) ¡ ÇáúÂíóÉó - ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóÇäö. ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóäú íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö {ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 7] ¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ æóßöáúÊóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö ÍóÞøñ. æóíõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöáúãö ÊóÃúæöíáöåö. æóíõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎõæäó ÊóÝúÓöíÑóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ. æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ãóäú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö {ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 7] Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö áöáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóÇÒöãó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ßóáóÇãðÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇ ÍóÙøó áóåõãú Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Óöæóì Þóæúáöåöãú: {ÂãóäøóÇ Èöåö ßõáøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÈøöäóÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 7] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 77) . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ íóÞõæáõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÓöÎõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÌöÈõ ÇãúÊöíóÇÒõåõãú Úóäú ÚóæóÇãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÃóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúáóãõæäó ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ. æóáóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÚóÇ áóåõ æóÞóÇáó: «Çááøóåõãøó ÝóÞøöåúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÚóáøöãúåõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÏõÚóÇÄõåõ(1/254)
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ. ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÚóÑóÖúÊõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÃóÞöÝõåõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÂíóÉò æóÃóÓúÃóáõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊö ÇáäøõÞõæáõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú Úóäú ÂíóÉò: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝõ ÇáúãõÞóØøóÚóÉõ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøõæóÑö¡ æóíõÑúæóì åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. ãóÚó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝó ÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåõ¡ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó: {ãöäúåõ ÂíóÇÊñ ãõÍúßóãóÇÊñ åõäøó Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃõÎóÑõ ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÇÊñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 7] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 7) . æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝõ áóíúÓóÊú ÂíóÇÊñ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏøöíäó.
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ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäö ÇáúÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö Åöáóì ÇáúÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö áöÏóáóÇáóÉò ÊõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáØøóáóÈöíøóÉö. ÝóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäúåõ: ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö. æóÐõßöÑó Ýöí ((ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö)) Ãóäøó äõÕóíúÑó Èúäó íóÍúíóì ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøó Ñóæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÙóÇåöÑõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äõãöÑøõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú¡ æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ: ßóíúÝó æóßóíúÝó. æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó ÇáúßõÝúÑöíøó áóíúÓó åõæó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáäøóÕøö æóáóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú Ýóåöãó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó áöÞõÕõæÑö Ýóåúãöåö æóäóÞúÕö Úöáúãöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Þöíáó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö:
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ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí {ÃõÍúßöãóÊú ÂíóÇÊõåõ Ëõãøó ÝõÕøöáóÊú ãöäú áóÏõäú Íóßöíãò ÎóÈöíÑò} [åæÏ: 1] (åõæÏò: 1) . Åöäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó Þóæúáöåöãú Åöäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö åõæó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ æóÇáÖøóáóÇáõ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäñ áöãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ãöäó ÇáúÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö¿ ! åóÐóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚõæäó íóÏøóÚõæäó ÏóáóÇáóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÕóÑúÝõåõ!
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÊóÍúÊõãõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóßõãú ÊóäúÊóÕöÑõæäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÅöÎúæóÇäößõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÞóáöíáóÉò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍúÊõãú Úóáóíúßõãú ÈóÇÈðÇ áöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚöíäó¡ áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÓóÏøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÓóæøóÛúÊõãú ÕóÑúÝó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóäú ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúãóÝúåõæãóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: ãóÇ Ïóáøó ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊöåö ÊóÃóæøóáúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÑúäóÇåõ! Þöíáó áóßõãú: æóÈöÃóíøö ÚóÞúáò äóÒöäõ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøó¿ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöÑúãöØöíøó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøó íóÒúÚõãõ ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúÞóæóÇØöÚö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÙóæóÇåöÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö! æóíóÒúÚõãõ ÇáúÝóíúáóÓõæÝõ ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúÞóæóÇØöÚö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÍóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö! æóíóÒúÚõãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáöíøõ ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúÞóæóÇØöÚö Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÑõÄúíóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÚóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÞöíóÇãö Úöáúãò Ãóæú ßóáóÇãò Ãóæú ÑóÍúãóÉò Èöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì! ! æóÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÏøóÚöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåóÇ æõÌõæÈóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÇÊö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóäúÍóÕöÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö.
æóíóáúÒóãõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÍúÐõæÑóÇäö ÚóÙöíãóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ äõÞöÑøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÍóÊøóì äóÈúÍóËó(1/257)
ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈõÍõæËðÇ ØóæöíáóÉð ÚóÑöíÖóÉð Ýöí ÅöãúßóÇäö Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö! æóßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÄõæáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö.
ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ÊóäúÍóáøõ Úóäö ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÊóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ. ÅöÐú áóÇ íõæËóÞõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊõ ãõÖúØóÑöÈóÉñ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÚóÒúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóäö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÈóÃó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó¡ æóÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö åöíó ÇáúÅöäúÈóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ åõæó ÇáäøóÈóÃõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÌöÏõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó äõÕõæÕó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö áöáöÇÚúÊöÖóÇÏö áóÇ áöáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö¡ Åöäú æóÇÝóÞóÊú ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóÊúåõ Ãóæøóáõæåõ! æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÊúÍõ ÈóÇÈö ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö¡ äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó.
[ÇáäøóÝúíõ æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóãóäú áóãú íóÊóæóÞøó ÇáäøóÝúíó æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó¡ Òóáøó æóáóãú íõÕöÈö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåó) .
Ô: ÇáäøóÝúíõ æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ ãóÑóÖóÇäö ãöäú ÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóãúÑóÇÖó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö äóæúÚóÇäö: ãóÑóÖõ ÔõÈúåóÉò¡ æóãóÑóÖõ ÔóåúæóÉò¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÖóÚúäó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóíóØúãóÚó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãóÑóÖñ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 32] (ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 32) . ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÑóÖõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÑóÖñ ÝóÒóÇÏóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãóÑóÖðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 10] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 10) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÑóÖñ ÝóÒóÇÏóÊúåõãú ÑöÌúÓðÇ Åöáóì ÑöÌúÓöåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 125] (ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 125) . ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÑóÖõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÏóÃõ ãöäú ãóÑóÖö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ ÅöÐú ãóÑóÖõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö íõÑúÌóì áóåõ ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóãóÑóÖõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö áóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁó áóåõ Åöäú áóãú íóÊóÏóÇÑóßúåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö.(1/258)
æóÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö äóÝúíõåóÇ æóÊóÔúÈöíåõåóÇ¡ æóÔõÈúåóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúíö ÃóÑúÏóÃõ ãöäú ÔõÈúåóÉö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÔõÈúåóÉó ÇáäøóÝúíö ÑóÏøñ æóÊóßúÐöíÈñ áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÔõÈúåóÉó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö Ûõáõæøñ æóãõÌóÇæóÒóÉñ áöáúÍóÏøö ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÊóÔúÈöíåõ Çááøóåö ÈöÎóáúÞöåö ßõÝúÑñ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11) ¡ æóäóÝúíõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ßõÝúÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11) . æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ äóæúÚóíö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÊóÔúÈöíåõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊúÚóÈõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÑóÏøöåö æóÅöÈúØóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóåúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäó ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÊóÔúÈöíåö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÈöÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ ßóÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóÚõÒóíúÑò¡ æóÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÚöÌúáö¡ æóÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÌöäøö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÑúÓöáóÊú áóåõãõ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ íóÏúÚõæäóåõãú Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ.
[ÊóäúÒöíåõ ÇáÑøóÈøö åõæó æóÕúÝõåõ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ äóÝúíðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ]
Þóæúáõåõ: (ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ãóäúÚõæÊñ ÈöäõÚõæÊö ÇáúÝóÑúÏóÇäöíøóÉö¡ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö) .
Ô: íõÔöíÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÊóäúÒöíåö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáøóÐöí åõæó æóÕúÝõåõ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ äóÝúíðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ. æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö. ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: ãóäúÚõæÊñ ÈöäõÚõæÊö ÇáúÝóÑúÏóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ áóãú íóáöÏú æóáóãú íõæáóÏú} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 2] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 4] . æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÄóßøöÏñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóäóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö. æóÇáúæóÕúÝõ æóÇáäøóÚúÊõ ãõÊóÑóÇÏöÝóÇäö¡(1/259)
æóÞöíáó: ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÇäö. ÝóÇáúæóÕúÝõ áöáóÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáäøóÚúÊõ áöáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÏóÇäöíøóÉõ. æóÞöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉó áöáóÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÏóÇäöíøóÉó áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ Ýóåõæó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÊóæóÍøöÏñ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö¡ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÏñ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÍóÞøñ æóáóãú íõäóÇÒöÚú Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö äóæúÚõ ÊóßúÑöíÑò. æóáöáÔøóíúÎö äóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÑöíÑö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÎõØóÈö æóÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúÌöíÚõ ÈöÇáúÎõØóÈö ÃóáúíóÞõ. æó {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] (ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11) . Ãóßúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö.
[ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÈøõäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÏóæóÇÊö]
[ãóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú äóÝúíõåõ æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóÇ ÊõØúáóÞõ ÍóÊøóì íõäúÙóÑó Ýöí ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÞóÇÆöáöåóÇ]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÏóæóÇÊö¡ áóÇ ÊóÍúæöíåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊõ ÇáÓøöÊøõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÇÊö) .
Ô: ÃóÐúßõÑõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãõÞóÏøöãóÉð¡ æóåöíó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóäúÝöíåóÇ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊõËúÈöÊõåóÇ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊõÝóÕøöáõ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚõæäó áöáÓøóáóÝö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõØúáöÞõæäó äóÝúíóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Èõíøöäó ãóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊó ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ æóãóÇ äõÝöíó ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãóäúÝöíøñ. áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇáñ æóÅöÈúåóÇãñ¡ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøõåõãú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÇááøõÛóæöíøö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøõÝóÇÉõ íóäúÝõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ æóÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõæäó Úóäú ãõËúÈöÊöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Èöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áóåóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúäðì ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóáöãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ. æóáóãú íóÑöÏú äóÕøñ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöäóÝúíöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ Ãóäú(1/260)
äóÕöÝó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÝú Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ äóÝúíðÇ æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ãõÊøóÈöÚõæäó áóÇ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚõæäó.
ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÈóÇÈó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ äóÝóÇåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ äóÝóíúäóÇåõ. æóÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ íõÚúÊóÕóãõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö æóÇáäøóÝúíö¡ ÝóäõËúÈöÊõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÇáúãóÚóÇäöí. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÑöÏú äóÝúíõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõØúáóÞõ ÍóÊøóì íõäúÙóÑó Ýöí ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÞóÇÆöáöåóÇ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúäðì ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÞõÈöáó¡ áóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÌúãóáóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÞóÑóÇÆöäó ÊõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ãóÚó ãóäú áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãóÚóåõ Åöäú áóãú íõÎóÇØóÈú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÏøó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉö¡ ßóÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÈöíøö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÌöÓúãñ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÌõËøóÉñ æóÃóÚúÖóÇÁñ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.(1/261)
ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúíö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ åõäóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ áóßöäú ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöí Úõãõæãö äóÝúíöåö ÍóÞøðÇ æóÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäö Ðóáößó. æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÔóÑó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó áöáøóåö ÍóÏøðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÍõÏøõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö.
[ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÍõÏøõæäó æóáóÇ íõÔóÈøöåõæäó]
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ: ßóÇäó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ æóÔõÚúÈóÉõ æóÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò æóÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó æóÔóÑöíßñ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóæóÇäóÉó - áóÇ íóÍõÏøõæäó(1/262)
æóáóÇ íõÔóÈøöåõæäó æóáóÇ íõãóËøöáõæäó¡ íóÑúæõæäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ßóíúÝó¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóËóÑö. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÎö: æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÌóÒó ÎóáúÞóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö Èöåö. ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Ãóäú íõÍöíØó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÍóÏøöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóãóíøöÒñ Úóäú ÎóáúÞöåö ãõäúÝóÕöáñ Úóäúåõãú ãõÈóÇíöäñ áóåõãú. ÓõÆöáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: Èöãó äóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ Þöíáó: ÈöÍóÏøò¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÍóÏøò¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
[ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏøö]
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó íõÞóÇáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóäúÝóÕöáõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúÁõ æóíóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÇáøò Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÆöãò Èöåöãú¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÇáúãõÞöíãõ áöãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ. ÝóÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ãõäóÇÒóÚóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó æóÑóÇÁó äóÝúíöåö ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúíõ æõÌõæÏö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóäóÝúíõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÍõÏøóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóÝò ÈöáóÇ ãõäóÇÒóÚóÉò Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ Ýöí(1/263)
ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøó¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóäúÕõæÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøó¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ Óóåúáó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøõÓúÊóÑöíøó íóÞõæáõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÐóÇÊõ Çááøóåö ãóæúÕõæÝóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÏúÑóßóÉò ÈöÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÑúÆöíøóÉò ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ ÈöÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏøò æóáóÇ ÅöÍóÇØóÉò æóáóÇ Íõáõæáò¡ æóÊóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÚõíõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞúÈóì¡ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÌóÈó ÇáúÎóáúÞó Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ßõäúåö ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÏóáøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóÇáúÚõíõæäõ áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ¡ íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÍóÇØóÉò æóáóÇ ÅöÏúÑóÇßö äöåóÇíóÉò.
[ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò]
æóÃóãøóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÏóæóÇÊö - ÝóíóÊóÓóáøóØõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉõ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúæóÌúåö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ((ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö)) : áóåõ íóÏñ æóæóÌúåñ æóäóÝúÓñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ Ýóåõæó áóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó íóÏóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ æóäöÚúãóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÅöÈúØóÇáó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÌõÏó áöãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÈöíóÏóíøó} [Õ: 75] (Õ: 75) . {æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÈúÖóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøóãÇæóÇÊõ ãóØúæöíøóÇÊñ Èöíóãöíäöåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 67] (ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 67) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò åóÇáößñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 88] (ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 88) . {æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøößó Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 27] (ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 27) .(1/264)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 116] (ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 116) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÊóÈó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 54) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÕúØóäóÚúÊõßó áöäóÝúÓöí} [Øå: 41] (Øóåó: 41) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíõÍóÐøöÑõßõãõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 28] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 28) . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö «áóãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÂÏóãó ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó áóåõ: ÎóáóÞóßó Çááøóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö æóÃóÓúÌóÏó áóßó ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ æóÚóáøóãóßó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò» ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúíóÏö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {áöãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÈöíóÏóíøó} [Õ: 75] (Õ: 75) . áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöí ãóÚó ÊóËúäöíóÉö ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó áóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÎóáóÞúÊóäöí ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÖúáó áóåõ Úóáóíøó ÈöÐóáößó. ÝóÅöÈúáöíÓõ - ãóÚó ßõÝúÑöåö - ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÑóÝó ÈöÑóÈøöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö. æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó áóåõãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ áóåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÚóãöáóÊú ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ ÃóäúÚóÇãðÇ Ýóåõãú áóåóÇ ãóÇáößõæäó} [íÓ: 71] (íÓ: 71) . áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóãúÚó ÇáúÃóíúÏöí áóãøóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝóåóÇ Åöáóì ÖóãöíÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ áöíóÊóäóÇÓóÈó ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö¡ ÝóÇááøóÝúÙóÇäö áöáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì Çáúãõáúßö æóÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö. æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ((ÃóíúÏöíøó)) ãõÖóÇÝñ Åöáóì ÖóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö¡ æóáóÇ ((íóÏóíúäóÇ)) ÈöÊóËúäöíóÉö ÇáúíóÏö ãõÖóÇÝóÉñ Åöáóì ÖóãöíÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚö. Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Þóæúáõåõ: {ãöãøóÇ ÚóãöáóÊú ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ} [íÓ: 71] äóÙöíÑó Þóæúáöåö: {áöãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÈöíóÏóíøó} [Õ: 75] . æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: «ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáäøõæÑõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÔóÝóåõ áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ æóÌúåöåö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö» .(1/265)
æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁñ¡ Ãóæú ÌóæóÇÑöÍñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÏóæóÇÊñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúßóÇäñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõßúäó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ¡ áóÇ íóÊóÌóÒøóÃõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö æóÇáÊøóÚúÖöíóÉö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÚöÖöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 91] (ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 91) . æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÏóæóÇÊõ åöíó ÇáúÂáóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí íõäúÊóÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö. æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉñ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú ÐößúÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. ÝóÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ ÓóÇáöãóÉñ ãöäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÏóáó Úóäö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö äóÝúíðÇ æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóËúÈõÊó ãóÚúäðì ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ Ãóæú íõäúÝóì ãóÚúäðì ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÌúãóáóÉö ÚõÑúÖóÉñ áöáúãõÍöÞøö æóÇáúãõÈúØöáö.
[íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ãóÇ åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ æóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÏõæãñ]
æóÃóãøóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÏõæãñ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÉö ÃóãúÑñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÇäó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÍúÕõÑõåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõ Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó. æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÉö ÃóãúÑñ ÚóÏóãöíøñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÍóíúËõ ÇäúÊóåóÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ Ýóåõæó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÚóÇáò Úóáóíúåö.
æóäõÝóÇÉõ áóÝúÙö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöÐóáößó äóÝúíó ÇáúÚõáõæøö¡ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÊöåöãú: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ßõáøóåóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó:(1/266)
Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÞöÏóãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÛúäöíðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÉö Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÝöíåóÇ. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó ÌöåóÉð Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóãøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ. æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÌöåóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÃóãúÑðÇ æõÌõæÏöíøðÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóãúÑñ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöíøñ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãóæúÌõæÏò.
[ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøö áóÇ ÊóÍúæöíåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊõ ÇáÓøöÊøõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÇÊö]
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ((áóÇ ÊóÍúæöíåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊõ ÇáÓøöÊøõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÇÊö)) åõæó ÍóÞøñ¡ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöíØõ Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÝóæúÞóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÝóæúÞóåõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌõãöÚó Èóíúäó ßóáóÇãóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: ((áóÇ ÊóÍúæöíåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊõ ÇáÓøöÊøõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÇÊö)) æóÞóæúáõåõ: ((ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÝóæúÞóåõ)) Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÍúæöíåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõ Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúãõÍöíØõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÇáúÚóÇáöí Úóäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò.
áóßöäú ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ÔóíúÆóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöØúáóÇÞó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö - ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö - ßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõåõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóÓóáøóØó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóáúÒóãó ÈöÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö æóÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö æóäóÝúíö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚõáõæøö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÌöíÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÝóì Ãóäú íóÍúæöíóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Ãóæúáóì.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: ((ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÇÊö)) íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÈúÊóÏóÚò ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ãóÍúæöíøñ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ. ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúæöíøñ ÈöÃóãúÑò æõÌõæÏöíøò¡(1/267)
ÝóãóãúäõæÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó áóíúÓó Ýöí ÚóÇáóãò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÏóãöíøðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãõÈúÊóÏóÚò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ Èóáú ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÑúÔö. ÝóÓóØúÍõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áóíúÓó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ÞóØúÚðÇ áöáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÌóÇÈó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö: ÈöÃóäøó ((ÓóÇÆöÑó)) ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ ((ÇáÓøõÄúÑõ)) ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÈúÞöíåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö. Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÛóÇáöÈó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ áóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÃóÏóáøõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúæöíøò - ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãóÍúæöíøðÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúæöíøò - ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó. æóáóÇ äóÙõäøõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú íóÞõæáõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóíúÓó ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍöíäó¡ Èóáú ãõÑóÇÏõåõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú Ãóäú íõÍöíØó Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÝöí ËõÈõæÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÖúÏóÇÏóåõ ÞóÏú ÔóäøóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó Ãóåúæóäó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö áóÔóÇÚó Úóäúåõãú ÊóÔúäöíÚõåõãú Úóáóíúåö Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ãõØöíÚò ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøõ Úóäúåõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúÚõáõæøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö íóÞúÊóÖöí äóÝúíóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÈöãöËúáöåö ßöÊóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøó Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåö(1/268)
Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö äóÙóÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÈöãöËúáöåö ÎóØóÑñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö æóÇáäøõÒõæáö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. æóãóäú Ùóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÍúÕõæÑðÇ Èóíúäó ØóÈóÞóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö. ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÕøóÇÈõæäöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐó ÃóÈóÇ ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäó ÍóãúÔóÇÐó - ÈóÚúÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÍóÏöíËó ÇáäøõÒõæáö - íóÞõæáõ: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóäúÒöáõ ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóæóÞøóÝó ãóäú ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí äóÝúíö Ðóáößó¡ áöÖóÚúÝö Úöáúãöåö ÈöãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóáöÐóáößó íõäúßöÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóæúÞó(1/269)
ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäó¡ æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇíöËó¡ áóÇ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöÝõæäóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóãö æóÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÝõæäóåõ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÍõáõæáöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÌõæÏò¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ: åõæó æõÌõæÏõ ßõáøö ãóæúÌõæÏò æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó æóÇáúÌóÇÍöÏõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚõáõæøö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈóíóÇäò¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ((ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÝóæúÞóåõ)) Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌõ áóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö]
[ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö áóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÚõÑöÌó ÈöÔóÎúÕöåö Ýöí ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö¡ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóÇ æóÃóßúÑóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ ÃóæúÍóì¡ ãóÇ ßóÐóÈó ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóì. ÝóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÇáúÃõæáóì) .
Ô: ((ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌõ)) : ãöÝúÚóÇáñ¡ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÑõæÌö¡ Ãóíö ÇáúÂáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúÑóÌõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóíú íõÕúÚóÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøõáøóãö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ßóíúÝó åõæó¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ ßóÍõßúãö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÛóíøóÈóÇÊö¡ äõÄúãöäõ Èöåö æóáóÇ äóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈößóíúÝöíøóÊöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÞóÏú ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÚõÑöÌó ÈöÔóÎúÕöåö Ýöí ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö.
ÝóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁõ ÈöÑõæÍöåö æóáóãú íõÝúÞóÏú ÌóÓóÏõåõ¡ äóÞúáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó(1/270)
Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóäóÞóáó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö äóÍúæóåõ. áóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁõ ãóäóÇãðÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÈöÑõæÍöåö Ïõæäó ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ ÚóÙöíãñ. ÝóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ áóãú íóÞõæáóÇ: ßóÇäó ãóäóÇãðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöÑõæÍöåö æóáóãú íõÝúÞóÏú ÌóÓóÏõåõ¡ æóÝóÑúÞñ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÅöÐú ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóãúËóÇáðÇ ãóÖúÑõæÈóÉð áöáúãóÚúáõæãö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÉö¡ ÝóíóÑóì ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÌó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÐõåöÈó Èöåö Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÑõæÍõåõ áóãú ÊóÕúÚóÏú æóáóãú ÊóÐúåóÈú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóáóßõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÖóÑóÈó áóåõ ÇáúãöËóÇáó. ÝóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁó ãóäóÇãðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó ÐóÇÊóåóÇ ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóÊö ÇáúÌóÓóÏó Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏóÊú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáóÇäö åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ áóÇ ÊóäóÇáõ ÐóÇÊõ ÑõæÍöåö ÇáÕøõÚõæÏó ÇáúßóÇãöáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ãóÑøóÉð íóÞóÙóÉð¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ãóäóÇãðÇ. æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÍóÏöíËö ÔóÑöíßò æóÞóæúáöåö: ((Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙúÊõ)) æóÈóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö.(1/271)
æóßóÐóáößó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ßóÇäó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ãóÑøóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏóåõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ãóÑøóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ. æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåöãú áóÝúÙñ ÒóÇÏõæÇ ãóÑøóÉð¡ áöáÊøóæúÝöíÞö! æóåóÐóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÖõÚóÝóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáäøóÞúáö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁó ßóÇäó ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈöÚúËóÉö¡ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈöÓóäóÉò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÈöÓóäóÉò æóÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: íóÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ! ßóíúÝó ÓóÇÛó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÙõäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÑøóÉò ÊõÝúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÎóãúÓöíäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Èóíúäó ÑóÈøöåö æóÈóíúäó ãõæÓóì ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöíÑó(1/272)
ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóãúÖóíúÊõ ÝóÑöíÖóÊöí æóÎóÝøóÝúÊõ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Åöáóì ÎóãúÓöíäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÍõØøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÎóãúÓò¿ ! æóÞóÏú ÛóáøóØó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ Ýöí ÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÏøóãó æóÃóÎøóÑó æóÒóÇÏó æóäóÞóÕó. æóáóãú íóÓúÑõÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÃóÌóÇÏó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
[äóÕøõ ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö]
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöÌóÓóÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÑóÇÞö¡ ÕõÍúÈóÉó ÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó åõäóÇßó¡ Õóáøóì ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ æóÑóÈóØó ÇáúÈõÑóÇÞó ÈöÍóáúÞóÉö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ äóÒóáó ÈóíúÊó áóÍúãò æóÕóáøóì Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó. Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó Èöåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÝõÊöÍó áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì åõäóÇßó ÂÏóãó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóÍøóÈó Èöåö æóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö. ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó áóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÝöíåóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ æóÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÏøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ æóÑóÍøóÈóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóÇ ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÝöíåóÇ íõæÓõÝó¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö(1/273)
ÇáÓøóáóÇãó æóÑóÍøóÈó Èöåö æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö æóÑóÍøóÈó Èöåö æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÝöíåóÇ åóÇÑõæäó Èúäó ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö æóÑóÍøóÈó Èöåö æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ ÝóáóÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ãõæÓóì ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö æóÑóÍøóÈó Èöåö æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇæóÒóåõ Èóßóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóÇ íõÈúßöíßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈúßöí áöÃóäøó ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÈõÚöËó ÈóÚúÏöí íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö æóÑóÍøóÈó Èöåö æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑõÝöÚó Åöáóì ÓöÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ Ëõãøó ÑõÝöÚó áóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÚúãõæÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö¡ Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóÓóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ¡ ÝóÏóäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ÞóÇÈó ÞóæúÓóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÏúäóì¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ãóÇ ÃóæúÍóì¡ æóÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÍóÊøóì ãóÑøó Úóáóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èöãó ÃõãöÑúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó¿ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó¡ ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó áöÃõãøóÊößó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åöáóì ÌóÈúÑóÇÆöíáó ßóÃóäøóåõ(1/274)
íóÓúÊóÔöíÑõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Ãóäú äóÚóãú Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó¡ ÝóÚóáóÇ Èöåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóåõæó Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö - åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ((ÕóÍöíÍöåö)) æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøõÑõÞö - ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó ÍóÊøóì ãóÑøó ÈöãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Èóíúäó ãõæÓóì æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ãõæÓóì ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö æóÓõÄóÇáö ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍúíóíúÊõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöí¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÑúÖóì æóÃõÓóáøöãõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÝóÐó¡ äóÇÏóì ãõäóÇÏò: ÞóÏú ÃóãúÖóíúÊõ ÝóÑöíÖóÊöí æóÎóÝøóÝúÊõ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí» .
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÈøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÚóíúäö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑóåõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ãóÇ ßóÐóÈó ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóì} [ÇáäÌã: 11] (ÇáäøóÌúãö: 11) ¡ {æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÂåõ äóÒúáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáäÌã: 13] (ÇáäøóÌúãö: 13) ¡ ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÑóÂåõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö(1/275)
Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÎõáöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
[Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì " Ëõãøó ÏóäóÇ ÝóÊóÏóáøóì "]
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÌúãö: {Ëõãøó ÏóäóÇ ÝóÊóÏóáøóì} [ÇáäÌã: 8] ¡ Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÏøõäõæøö æóÇáÊøóÏóáøöí ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÌúãö åõæó Ïõäõæøö ÌöÈúÑöíá æóÊóÏóáøöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {Úóáøóãóåõ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÞõæóì Ðõæ ãöÑøóÉò ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÃõÝõÞö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Ëõãøó ÏóäóÇ ÝóÊóÏóáøóì} [ÇáäÌã: 5] (ÇáäøóÌúãö: 5 - 8) . ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇÆöÑõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÑóÇÌöÚóÉñ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ÇáúÞõæóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøõäõæøõ æóÇáÊøóÏóáøöí ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ Ïõäõæøõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÏóáøöíåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÌúãö: Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ äóÒúáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÚöäúÏó ÓöÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÑóÂåõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ãóÑøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÓöÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì.
æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁó ÈöÌóÓóÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö¡ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áóíúáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 1] (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 11) . æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóÇáÑøõæÍö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÇÓúãñ áöãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóÇáÑøõæÍö¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ. Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ðóáößó ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏõ ÕõÚõæÏö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö áóÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏõ äõÒõæáö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡(1/276)
æóÐóáößó íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóåõæó ßõÝúÑñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÃóæøóáðÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÅöÙúåóÇÑðÇ áöÕöÏúÞö ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌó Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÞõÑóíúÔñ Úóäú äóÚúÊö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÝóäóÚóÊóåõ áóåõãú æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Úóäú ÚöíÑöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ãóÑøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚõÑõæÌõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó áóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇØøöáóÇÚõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇØøóáóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÈöäóÚúÊöåö.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚõáõæøö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú æõÌõæåò¡ áöãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåõ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóæúÖö]
[ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóæúÖö æóÕóÝúÊöåö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÇáúÍóæúÖõ - ÇáøóÐöí ÃóßúÑóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö ÛöíóÇËðÇ áöÃõãøóÊöåö - ÍóÞøñ) .
Ô: ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉõ Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúÍóæúÖö ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÍóÏøó ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ ÑóæóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÖúÚñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÕóÍóÇÈöíøðÇ¡ æóáóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞúÕóì ØõÑõÞóåóÇ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ ÊóÛóãøóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Èö " ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö ".(1/277)
ÝóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÞóÏúÑó ÍóæúÖöí ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúáóÉó Åöáóì ÕóäúÚóÇÁó ãöäó Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóÇÑöíÞö ßóÚóÏóÏö äõÌõæãö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö» . æóÚóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóíóÑöÏóäøó Úóáóíøó äóÇÓñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõåõãõ ÇÎúÊóáóÌõæÇ Ïõæäöí¡ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: ÃõÕóíúÍóÇÈöí¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóßó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.(1/278)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÛúÝóì «ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÛúÝóÇÉð¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãõÈúÊóÓöãðÇ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: áöãó ÖóÍößúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøóåõ ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Úóáöíøó ÂäöÝðÇ ÓõæÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇßó ÇáúßóæúËóÑó} [ÇáßæËÑ: 1] ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÊóãóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: åóáú ÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ ÇáúßóæúËóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: åõæó äóåúÑñ ÃóÚúØóÇäöíåö ÑóÈøöí ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÎóíúÑñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÊóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÃõãøóÊöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÂäöíóÊõåõ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ íóÎúÊóáöÌõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöí: Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóßó» . æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «åõæó äóåúÑñ æóÚóÏóäöíåö ÑóÈøöí¡ Úóáóíúåö ÎóíúÑñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ åõæó ÍóæúÖñ ÊóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÃõãøóÊöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöËúáõåõ.
æóãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íóÔúÎõÈõ Ýöíåö ãöíÒóÇÈóÇäö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúßóæúËóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóæúÖö¡ æóÇáúÍóæúÖõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÕóÇÊö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÎúÊóáóÌõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÞúæóÇãñ ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõæäó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÌõäúÏóÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ(1/279)
Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «ÃóäóÇ ÝóÑóØõßõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúÖö» . æóÇáúÝóÑóØõ: ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÈöÞõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøöí ÝóÑóØõßõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúÖö¡ ãóäú ãóÑøó Úóáóíøó ÔóÑöÈó¡ æóãóäú ÔóÑöÈó áóãú íóÙúãóÃú ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ áóíóÑöÏóäøó Úóáóíøó ÃóÞúæóÇãñ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõãú æóíóÚúÑöÝõæäóäöí¡ Ëõãøó íõÍóÇáõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõãú» . ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÒöãò: ÝóÓóãöÚóäöí ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóíøóÇÔò [æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÍóÏøöËõåõãú åóÐóÇ] ÝóÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó ãöäú Óóåúáò¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö áóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ æóåõæó íóÒöíÏõ: ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: «Åöäøóåõãú ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóßó. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõÍúÞðÇ ÓõÍúÞðÇ áöãóäú ÛóíøóÑó ÈóÚúÏöí» . ÓõÍúÞðÇ: Ãóíú ÈõÚúÏðÇ.
[ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóæúÖö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöíåö]
æóÇáøóÐöí íóÊóáóÎøóÕõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóæúÖö: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóæúÖñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóãóæúÑöÏñ ßóÑöíãñ¡ íõãóÏøõ ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ãöäú äóåúÑö ÇáúßóæúËóÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÈóíóÇÖðÇ ãöäó ÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóÃóÈúÑóÏõ ãöäó ÇáËøóáúÌö¡ æóÃóÍúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ æóÃóØúíóÈõ(1/280)
ÑöíÍðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãöÓúßö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö¡ ÚóÑúÖõåõ æóØõæáõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ßõáøõ ÒóÇæöíóÉò ãöäú ÒóæóÇíóÇåõ ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÔóåúÑò. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö: Ãóäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÈó ãöäúåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóÇÊøöÓóÇÚò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóäúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúãöÓúßö æóÇáÑøóÖúÑóÇÖö ãöäó ÇááøõÄúáõÄö ÞõÖúÈóÇäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóíõËúãöÑõ ÃóáúæóÇäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÌöÒõåõ ÔóíúÁñ. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó: Åöäøó áößõáøö äóÈöíøò ÍóæúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÍóæúÖó äóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚúÙóãõåóÇ æóÃóÍúáóÇåóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ æóÇÑöÏðÇ. ÌóÚóáóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÝóÖúáöåö æóßóÑóãöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí(1/281)
((ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö)) : æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö æóÇáúÍóæúÖö: ÃóíøõåõãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¿ ÝóÞöíáó: ÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÍóæúÖõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÞóÇÈöÓöíøõ: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæúÖó ÞóÈúáõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ: æóÇáúãóÚúäóì íóÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ÚöØóÇÔðÇ ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö æóÇáÕøöÑóÇØö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ((ßóÔúÝö Úöáúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö)) : Íóßóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÕúäöíÝö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæúÖó íõæÑóÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ æóåõæó ÛóáóØñ ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ: åõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ: æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÈóÇáößó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÈóÏøóáóÉö¡ ÃóÑúÖò ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ßóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ áóãú íõÓúÝóßú ÝöíåóÇ Ïóãñ¡ æóáóãú íõÙúáóãú Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóØøõ¡ ÊóÙúåóÑõ áöäõÒõæáö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ áöÝóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóÞóÇÊóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõäúßöÑöíäó áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóæúÖö¡ æóÃóÎúáöÞú Èöåöãú Ãóäú íõÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó æõÑõæÏöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÚóØóÔö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö.
[ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ]
[ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÏøóÎóÑóåóÇ áóåõãú ÍóÞøñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö) .
Ô: ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö.(1/282)
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÚõÙúãóì¡ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÈöäóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÅöÎúæóÇäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó. Ýöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö.
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Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚõ áóäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöäóÇ ÝóäóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ãóäú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóÈöíßõãú¡ Åöäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóäóÝóÎó Ýöíåö ÑõæÍóåõ¡ æóßóáøóãóåõ ÞóÈúáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ÂÏóãó¡ ÝóíóØúáõÈõæäó Ðóáößó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó äõæÍðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ëõãøó ãõæÓóì¡ Ëõãøó ÚöíÓóì¡ Ëõãøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. . . Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÝóÂÊöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóÂÎõÐõ ÈöÍóáúÞóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ¡ ÝóíõÝúÊóÍõ áöí¡ ÝóÃõÍõíøöí æóíõÑóÍøóÈõ Èöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÝóäóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÎóÑóÑúÊõ áóåõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúÐóäõ áöí ãöäú ÍóãúÏöåö æóÊóãúÌöíÏöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Èöåö áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ áöí: ÇÑúÝóÚú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ æóÇÔúÝóÚú ÊõÔóÝøóÚú¡ æóÓóáú ÊõÚúØóåú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚúÊõ ÑóÃúÓöí¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ - æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ -: ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõßó¿ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ æóÚóÏúÊóäöí ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóÔóÝøöÚúäöí Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÞóÏú ÔóÝøóÚúÊõßó¡ æóÃóÐöäúÊõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» . . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ: ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö¡(1/287)
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ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÔóÝóÇÚóÊõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÝöíåóÇ(1/288)
ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ËóæóÇÈõ ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú. æóÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö¡ ãóÚó ÊóæóÇÊõÑö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÝöíåóÇ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇãò Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò¡ æóíóÍúÓõäõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÔúåóÏó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚõßóÇÔóÉó Èúäö ãöÍúÕóäò¡ Íöíäó ÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÎóÑøóÌñ Ýöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) .
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Úóãøóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ ßóÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö Ýöí Úóãøöåö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ãóäú íõÎóÝøóÝó Úóäúåõ ÚóÐóÇÈõåõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóãóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõåõãú ÔóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíäó} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 48] (ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 48) . Þöíáó áóåõ: áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ÚõÕóÇÉó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäúåóÇ æóíóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó.(1/289)
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÔóÝóÇÚóÊõåõ Ãóäú íõÄúÐóäó áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÔóÝöíÚò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» .
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ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÔóÝóÇÚóÊõåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ ãöãøóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ. æóÞóÏú ÎóÝöíó Úöáúãõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÌóåúáðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóÚöäóÇÏðÇ ãöãøóäú Úóáöãó Ðóáößó æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÊõÔóÇÑößõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ãöäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò. æóãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÔóÝóÇÚóÊöí áöÃóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÚúÈóÏõ Èúäõ åöáóÇáò ÇáúÚóäóÒöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó:(1/290)
ÇÌúÊóãóÚúäóÇ äóÇÓñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈúäóÇ Åöáóì ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÐóåóÈúäóÇ ãóÚóäóÇ ÈöËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö Åöáóíúåö¡ íóÓúÃóáõåõ áóäóÇ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÞóÕúÑöåö¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞúäóÇåõ íõÕóáøöí ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäøóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóäóÇ æóåõæó ÞóÇÚöÏñ Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áöËóÇÈöÊò: áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò Ãóæøóáó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöÎúæóÇäõßó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÌóÇÄõæßó íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ãóÇÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ÂÏóãó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇÔúÝóÚú áóäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÓúÊõ áóåóÇ æóáóßöäú Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Îóáöíáõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÓúÊõ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóáöíãõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÓúÊõ áóåóÇ¡ áóßöäú Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõæÍõ Çááøóåö æóßóáöãóÊõåõ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÓúÊõ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäöí¡ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöí ÝóíõÄúÐóäõ áöí¡ æóíõáúåöãõäöí ãóÍóÇãöÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóÍúÖõÑõäöí ÇáúÂäó¡ ÝóÃóÍúãóÏõåõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÍóÇãöÏö¡ æóÃóÎöÑøõ áóåõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÇÑúÝóÚú ÑóÃúÓóßó¡ æóÞõáú(1/291)
íõÓúãóÚú áóßó¡ æóÇÔúÝóÚú ÊõÔóÝøóÚú¡ æóÓóáú ÊõÚúØó¡ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃõãøóÊöí ÃõãøóÊöí¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇäúØóáöÞú ÝóÃóÎúÑöÌú ãöäúåóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáó ÔóÚöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäò¡ ÝóÃóäúØóáöÞõ ÝóÃóÝúÚóáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚõæÏõ ÝóÃóÍúãóÏõåõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÍóÇãöÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎöÑøõ áóåõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÇÑúÝóÚú ÑóÃúÓóßó¡ æóÞõáú íõÓúãóÚú áóßó¡ æóÇÔúÝóÚú ÊõÔóÝøóÚú¡ æóÓóáú ÊõÚúØó¡ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃõãøóÊöí ÃõãøóÊöí¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇäúØóáöÞú ÝóÃóÎúÑöÌú ãöäúåóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò Ãóæú ÎóÑúÏóáóÉò ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäò¡ ÝóÃóäúØóáöÞõ ÝóÃóÝúÚóáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚõæÏõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÍóÇãöÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎöÑøõ áóåõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÇÑúÝóÚú ÑóÃúÓóßó¡ æóÞõáú íõÓúãóÚú áóßó¡ æóÓóáú ÊõÚúØó¡ æóÇÔúÝóÚú ÊõÔóÝøóÚú¡ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÃõãøóÊöí ÃõãøóÊöí¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇäúØóáöÞú ÝóÃóÎúÑöÌú ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÃóÏúäóì ÃóÏúäóì ãöËúÞóÇáö ÍóÈøóÉò ãöäú ÎóÑúÏóáò ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäò¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑöÌúåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóäúØóáöÞõ ÝóÃóÝúÚóáõ» . ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÃóäóÓò¡ ÞõáúÊõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ áóæú ãóÑóÑúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóæóÇÑò Ýöí ãóäúÒöáö ÃóÈöí ÎóáöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËúäóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Èöåö ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÌöÆúäóÇßó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÃóÎöíßó ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ Ýóáóãú äóÑó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíåú¿ ÝóÍóÏøóËóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíåú¿ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áóãú íóÒöÏú áóäóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäöí æóåõæó ÌóãöíÚñ ãõäúÐõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ÃóäóÓöíó Ãóãú ßóÑöåó Ãóäú ÊóÊøóßöáõæÇ¿ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÍóÏøöËúäóÇ¡ ÝóÖóÍößó æóÞóÇáó: ÎõáöÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÚóÌõæáðÇ! ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÍóÏøöËóßõãú¡(1/292)
ÍóÏöíËöí ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóßõãú Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: «Ëõãøó ÃóÚõæÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÍúãóÏõåõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÍóÇãöÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎöÑøõ áóåõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÇÑúÝóÚú ÑóÃúÓóßó¡ æóÞõáú íõÓúãóÚú¡ æóÓóáú ÊõÚúØóåú¡ æóÇÔúÝóÚú ÊõÔóÝøóÚú¡ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÇÆúÐóäú áöí Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: æóÚöÒøóÊöí æóÌóáóÇáöí¡ æóßöÈúÑöíóÇÆöí æóÚóÙóãóÊöí¡ áóÃõÎúÑöÌóäøó ãöäúåóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» . æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «íóÔúÝóÚõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõ» . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÔóÝóÚóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ æóÔóÝóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó¡ æóÔóÝóÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÞúÈöÖõ ÞóÈúÖóÉð ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóãú íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÞóØøõ» ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
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æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÔóÝóÇÚóÉó ãóäú íõÚóÙøöãõæäóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ßóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÔóÝóÇÚóÉó äóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö. æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÔóÝóÇÚóÉö äóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÔóÝóÇÚóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÐóäó Çááøóåõ áóåõ æóíóÍõÏøó áóåõ ÍóÏøðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö: «Åöäøóåõãú íóÃúÊõæäó ÂÏóãó¡ Ëõãøó äõæÍðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ëõãøó ãõæÓóì¡ Ëõãøó ÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¡ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäöí¡ ÝóÃóÐúåóÈõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÈøöí ÎóÑóÑúÊõ áóåõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÈøöí ÈöãóÍóÇãöÏó íóÝúÊóÍõåóÇ Úóáóíøó¡ áóÇ ÃõÍúÓöäõåóÇ ÇáúÂäó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Ãóíú ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÇÑúÝóÚú ÑóÃúÓóßó¡ æóÞõáú íõÓúãóÚú¡ æóÇÔúÝóÚú ÊõÔóÝøóÚú¡ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøöí ÃõãøóÊöí¡ ÝóíóÍõÏøõ áöí ÍóÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÃõÏúÎöáõåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúØóáöÞõ ÝóÃóÓúÌõÏõ¡ ÝóíóÍõÏøõ áöí ÍóÏøðÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò» .
[Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúÝóÇÚö ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúÝóÇÚõ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóÇÚöíó ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÞõæáõ: ÈöÍóÞøö äóÈöíøößó Ãóæú ÈöÍóÞøö ÝõáóÇäò¡ íõÞúÓöãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÓóãó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøó áöÃóÍóÏò Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍóÞøðÇ. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍóÞøñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÍóÞøóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ äóÕúÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÑæã: 47] . æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãõÚóÇÐò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÑóÏöíÝõåõ: «íóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ¡ ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó:(1/294)
ÍóÞøõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõæåõ æóáóÇ íõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÞøõåõãú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈóåõãú» . ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóÌóÈó ÈößóáöãóÇÊöåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö æóæóÚúÏöåö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó äóÝúÓóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúãõäúÚöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Èößõáøö ÎóíúÑò¡ æóÍóÞøõåõãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöæóÚúÏöåö åõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈóåõãú¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÊóÚúÐöíÈöåöãú ãóÚúäðì áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íõÞúÓóãó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö æóíõÊóæóÓøóáó Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó åõæó ãóÇ äóÕóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúãóÇÔöí Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: «ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÍóÞøö ãóãúÔóÇíó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÈöÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó Úóáóíúßó» ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó¡ åõæó ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ(1/295)
Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍóÞøó áöáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó Ãóäú íõÌöíÈóåõãú¡ æóáöáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó Ãóäú íõËöíÈóåõãú¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ:
ãóÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ ... ßóáøóÇ æóáóÇ ÓóÚúíñ áóÏóíúåö ÖóÇÆöÚõ
Åöäú ÚõÐøöÈõæÇ ÝóÈöÚóÏúáöåö¡ Ãóæú äõÚøöãõæÇ ... ÝóÈöÝóÖúáöåö æóåõæó ÇáúßóÑöíãõ ÇáæóÇÓöÚõ
. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäó Þóæúáö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí: ((ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó Úóáóíúßó)) æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö: ((ÈöÍóÞøö äóÈöíøößó)) Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó Úóáóíúßó Ãóäøóßó æóÚóÏúÊó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÌöÈú ÏõÚóÇÆöí¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö: ÈöÍóÞøö ÝõáóÇäò - ÝóÅöäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöæóÚúÏöåö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö - ÝóáóÇ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉó Èóíúäó Ðóáößó æóÈóíúäó ÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÏõÚóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö. ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: áößóæúäö ÝõáóÇäò ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏößó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÃóÌöÈú ÏõÚóÇÆöí! æóÃóíøõ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉò Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÃóíøõ ãõáóÇÒóãóÉò¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö! æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú ÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ æóÎõÝúíóÉð Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 55] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 55) . æóåóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö(1/296)
ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑõæÒö æóÇáúåóíóÇßöáö ÇáøóÊöí íóßúÊõÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌõåøóÇáõ æóÇáØøõÑõÞöíøóÉõ. æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì Çáúåóæóì æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö.
[ÚóÏóãõ ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö]
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æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÞõæáõ: ÈöÌóÇåö ÝõáóÇäò ÚöäúÏóßó¡ íóÞõæáõ: äóÊóæóÓøóáõ Åöáóíúßó ÈöÃóäúÈöíóÇÆößó æóÑõÓõáößó æóÃóæúáöíóÇÆößó. æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÚöäúÏóßó Ðõæ æóÌóÇåóÉò æóÔóÑóÝò æóãóäúÒöáóÉò ÝóÃóÌöÈú ÏõÚóÇÁóäóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÝóÚóáõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóæóÓøóáõæäó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ íóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó áóåõãú¡ æóåõãú íõÄóãøöäõæäó Úóáóì ÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ íóÓúÊóÓúÞõæäó -: Çááøóåõãøó ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌúÏóÈúäóÇ äóÊóæóÓøóáõ Åöáóíúßó(1/298)
ÈöäóÈöíøöäóÇ ÝóÊóÓúÞöíóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ äóÊóæóÓøóáõ Åöáóíúßó ÈöÚóãøö äóÈöíøöäóÇ. ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö åõæó ÑóÈøóåõ æóÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö æóÓõÄóÇáöåö¡ áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóäøóÇ äõÞúÓöãõ Úóáóíúßó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú äóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÌóÇåöåö ÚöäúÏóßó¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ áóßóÇäó ÌóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚúÙóãó æóÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÌóÇåö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö.
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æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ ÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈõ Èöåö¡ áößóæúäöåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇãõ Èöåö.
æóãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóæóæúÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ(1/299)
ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉó ÇäúØóÈóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÊóæóÓøóáõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÐößúÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊõ ÝóÚóáúÊõ Ðóáößó ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó æóÌúåößó ÝóÇÝúÑõÌú ÚóäøóÇ ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÑóÌóÊö ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉõ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ íóãúÔõæäó. ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö: ÏóÚóæõÇ Çááøóåó ÈöÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉó åöíó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ íóÊóæóÓøóáõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Èöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõåõ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÚóÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈó áöáøóÐöíäö ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóíóÒöíÏóåõãú ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö.
[ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö áóíúÓóÊú ßóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö]
ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö áóíúÓóÊú ßóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÝöíÚó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÇÝöÚñ áöáØøóÇáöÈö ÔóÝøóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÔóÝúÚðÇ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó æöÊúÑðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÝóÚó ÇáúãóÔúÝõæÚó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÈöÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö ÕóÇÑó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÝøóÚó ÇáØøóÇáöÈó æóÇáúãóØúáõæÈó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æöÊúÑñ¡ áóÇ íóÔóÝóÚõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßõáøõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ ÈöæóÌúåò. ÝóÓóíøöÏõ ÇáÔøõÝóÚóÇÁö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó(1/300)
æóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÇÑúÝóÚú ÑóÃúÓóßó¡ æóÞõáú íõÓúãóÚú¡ æóÇÓúÃóáú ÊõÚúØóåú¡ æóÇÔúÝóÚú ÊõÔóÝøóÚú¡ ÝóíóÍõÏøõ áóåõ ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóíõÏúÎöáõåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Åöäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ßõáøóåõ áöáøóåö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 154] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 154) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó áóßó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÔóíúÁñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 128] (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 128) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 54) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóáóßöäú íõßúÑöãõ ÇáÔøóÝöíÚó ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇÔúÝóÚõæÇ ÊõÄúÌóÑõæÇ¡ æóíóÞúÖöí Çááøóåõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ» . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «íóÇ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò¡ áóÇ Ãóãúáößõ áóßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ íóÇ ÕóÝöíøóÉõ íóÇ ÚóãøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ Ãóãúáößõ áóßö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ íóÇ ÚóÈøóÇÓõ Úóãøó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ Ãóãúáößõ áóßó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ» . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ ÃõáúÝöíóäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú íóÃúÊöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóì(1/301)
ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÈóÚöíÑñ áóåõ ÑõÛóÇÁñ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇÉñ áóåóÇ íõÚóÇÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÑöÞóÇÚñ ÊóÎúÝöÞõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÛöËúäöí ÃóÛöËúäöí¡ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÈúáóÛúÊõßó¡ áóÇ Ãóãúáößõ áóßó ãöäó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÔøõÝóÚóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ áöÃóÎóÕøö ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö: áóÇ Ãóãúáößõ áóßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÚöí¡ æóÔóÝóÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÈöáó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó¡ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ íóÏúÚõæ æóíóÔúÝóÚõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ áöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÝøóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ëõãøó ÞóÈöáóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÝøóÞóåõ áöáúÚóãóáö Ëõãøó ÃóËóÇÈóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÝøóÞóåõ áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò.
[ÇáúãöíËóÇÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÂÏóãó æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö]
[ÇáúãöíËóÇÞ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐóåõ Çááøóåõ ãä ÂÏóã æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÍóÞøó]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÇáúãöíËóÇÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÂÏóãó æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÍóÞøñ) .
Ô: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú æóÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøößõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì ÔóåöÏúäóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÛóÇÝöáöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 172] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 172)(1/302)
ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ÐõÑøöíøóÉó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÃóÕúáóÇÈöåöãú ÔóÇåöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÈøõåõãú æóãóáöíßõåõãú æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö ãöäú ÕõáúÈö ÂÏóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒöåöãú Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÅöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøöãóÇáö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÈøõåõãú:
ÝóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãöíËóÇÞó ãöäú ÙóåúÑö ÂÏóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöäóÚúãóÇäó - íóÚúäöí: ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÕõáúÈöåö ßõáøó ÐõÑøöíøóÉò ÐóÑóÃóåóÇ¡ ÝóäóËóÑóåóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ßóáøóãóåõãú ÞõÈõáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøößõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì ÔóåöÏúäóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 172] . Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: ÇáúãõÈúØöáõæäó» .(1/303)
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóáóãú íõÎóÑöÌøóÇåõ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÂÏóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍó ÙóåúÑóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÐõÑøöíøóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎóáóÞúÊõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áöáúÌóäøóÉö æóÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íóÚúãóáõæäó. Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍó ÙóåúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÐõÑøöíøóÉð ÞóÇáó: ÎóáóÞúÊõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áöáäøóÇÑö æóÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö íóÚúãóáõæäó ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÝöíãó ÇáúÚóãóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: [Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áöáúÌóäøóÉö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó Úóáóì Úóãóáò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáó Èöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áöáäøóÇÑö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó Úóáóì Úóãóáò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóíóÏúÎõáó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÑó» . æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡(1/304)
æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.(1/305)
æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÂÏóãó ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÙóåúÑöåö ßõáøõ äóÓóãóÉò åõæó ÎóÇáöÞõåóÇ ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíú ßõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäúåõãú æóÈöíÕðÇ ãöäú äõæÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÂÏóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÐõÑøöíøóÊõßó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ æóÈöíÕõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃõãóãö ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊößó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö¡ ßóãú ÚõãõÑõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓöÊøõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ ÒöÏúåõ ãöäú ÚõãõÑöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóì ÚõãõÑõ ÂÏóãó¡ ÌóÇÁó ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäú ÚõãõÑöí ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæóáóãú ÊõÚúØöåóÇ ÇÈúäóßó ÏóÇæõÏó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÍóÏó ÝóÌóÍóÏóÊú ÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóäóÓöíó ÂÏóãõ¡ ÝóäóÓöíóÊú ÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóÎóØöÆó ÂÏóãõ¡ ÝóÎóØöÆóÊú ÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõ» . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌóÇåõ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «íõÞóÇáõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ßóÇäó áóßó ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÃóßõäúÊó ãõÝúÊóÏöíðÇ Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ãöäúßó Ãóåúæóäó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúÊõ Úóáóíúßó Ýöí ÙóåúÑö(1/306)
ÂÏóãó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößó Èöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÃóÈóíúÊó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÔúÑößó Èöí ÔóíúÆðÇ» . æóÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÃõÎóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßõáøõåóÇ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ÐõÑøöíøóÉó ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÕõáúÈöåõ¡ æóãóíøóÒó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö.
æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍó ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÞö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏó ÓóÈúÞðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøðÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏõáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÇÑöÆóåóÇ æóÝóÇØöÑóåóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÕóæøóÑó ÇáäøóÓóãóÉó æóÞóÏøóÑó ÎóáúÞóåóÇ æóÃóÌóáóåóÇ æóÚóãóáóåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæóÑó ãöäú ãóÇÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏøóÑó ÎõÑõæÌó ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú ÎóáúÞðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøðÇ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð äóÇØöÞóÉð ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò Ëõãøó íõÑúÓöáõ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÌõãúáóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÌõãúáóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò. ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ äóÚóãö¡ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÎúáõÞõ ãöäúåóÇ ÌõãúáóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÌõãúáóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÈóÞó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöíÁõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøõ ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áöáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ ßóÔóÃúäöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏøóÑó áóåóÇ ÃóÞúÏóÇÑðÇ æóÂÌóÇáðÇ¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊò æóåóíúÆóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈúÑóÒóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ãõØóÇÈöÞóÉð áöÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö.
ÝóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ íóÏõáøõ(1/307)
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ÃóãúËóÇáóåõãú æóÕõæóÑóåõãú æóãóíøóÒó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö.
[ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì Èóäöí ÂÏóãó]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËóíúäö ãóæúÞõæÝóíúäö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú. æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõæäó ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÔóåöÏúäóÇ: Ãóíú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì ÔóåöÏúäóÇ Ãóäøóßó ÑóÈøõäóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÃóÔúåóÏó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò. æóÞöíáó: ÔóåöÏúäóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Èóáóì. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: åõæó ÎóÈóÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö(1/308)
æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõãú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉö áöáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ãóäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Óöæóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ÐõÑøöíøóÉó ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÙóåúÑöåö æóÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõãú¡ ßóÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøö æóÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ¡ Èóáú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ äóÕóÈó áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó Úóáóì ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö æóÔóåöÏóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÚõÞõæáõåõãú æóÈóÕóÇÆöÑõåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÑóßóÈøóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú¡ ßóÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ßóÇáúæóÇÍöÏöíøö æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö æóÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ áóßöäú äóÓóÈó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÃóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÙóåúÑö ÂÏóãó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ãöäú ÙóåúÑö ÂÏóãó æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏó Úóáóíúåöãú åõäóÇßó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí(1/309)
ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ æóÅöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÂÏóãó ÅöíøóÇåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÖóÇÁò æóáóÇ ÅöÔúåóÇÏò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. æóÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ - Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáóåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö - ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÊóÓóÇåõáõåõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö. æóÐóáößó ÔóæóÇåöÏõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÈúØöáõæäó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõæäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãúÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö áóÈóÓóØúÊõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ Þöíáó ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÉö æóÏóáóÇáóÉö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãõÔúßöáóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÓóÈó ãóÇ æóÞóÝúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÙóåúÑö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ [ÞóÇáõæÇ] æóãóÚúäóì {ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 172] ¡ Ïóáøóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÈóÇáöÛò íóÚúáóãõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð Ãóäøó áóåõ ÑóÈøðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ. {ÃóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 172] Ãóíú:(1/310)
ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Ðóáößó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö: {ÞóÇáóÊóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ØóÇÆöÚöíäó} [ÝÕáÊ: 11] (ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 11) ¡ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáõ æóÃóØúäóÈó. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍó ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÚóáöãóÊú Èöåö ãóÇ ÎóÇØóÈóåóÇ. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö.
æóÃóÞúæóì ãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö: «ÞóÏú ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ãöäúßó ãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúæóäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúÊõ Úóáóíúßó Ýöí ÙóåúÑö ÂÏóãó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößó Èöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÃóÈóíúÊó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÔúÑößó Èöí» . æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÃõÎúÑóì: «ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúÊõßó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóíúÓóÑó Ýóáóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóíõÑóÏøõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö» . æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö: Ýöí ÙóåúÑö ÂÏóãó. æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõãú ãöäú ÙóåúÑö ÂÏóãó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
Èóáö ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö ÚóÌöíÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ßóæúäõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò æóÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÃóäøóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.(1/311)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö áöæõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ãöäú ÂÏóãó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ãöäú ÙóåúÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÏóáõ ÈóÚúÖò¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏóáõ ÇÔúÊöãóÇáò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÐõÑøöíøóÇÊöåöãú æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ áöãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö - ßóãóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó - áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÞóÈúáóåõ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÍößúãóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ÅöÞóÇãóÉñ áöáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞõæáõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: {ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÛóÇÝöáöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 172] ¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝõØöÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÑõÓõáðÇ ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÓõáö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 165] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 165) .
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÊóÐúßöíÑõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞõæáõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: {ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÛóÇÝöáöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 172] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 172) ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõãú ÛóÇÝöáõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö áóåõãú ãöäú ÕõáúÈö ÂÏóãó ßõáøöåõãú æóÅöÔúåóÇÏöåöãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú.(1/312)
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßó ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóßõäøóÇ ÐõÑøöíøóÉð ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 173] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 173) ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÍößúãóÊóíúäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏöº áöÆóáøóÇ íóÏøóÚõæÇ ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉó¡ Ãóæú íóÏøóÚõæÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó¡ ÝóÇáúÛóÇÝöáõ áóÇ ÔõÚõæÑó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ ãõÊøóÈöÚñ Ýöí ÊóÞúáöíÏöåö áöÛóíúÑöåö. æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ åóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúÍößúãóÊóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Þóæúáõåõ: {ÃóÝóÊõåúáößõäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõÈúØöáõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 173] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 173) ¡ Ãóíú áóæú ÚóÐøóÈóåõãú ÈöÌõÍõæÏöåöãú æóÔöÑúßöåöãú áóÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõåúáößõåõãú ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö æóÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöíõåúáößó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÈöÙõáúãò æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ÛóÇÝöáõæäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõåúáößõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÚúÐóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑö ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÔúåóÏó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ æóÎóÇáöÞõåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóíóÞõæáõäøó Çááøóåõ} [áÞãÇä: 25] (áõÞúãóÇäó: 25) ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöãóÖúãõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÐóßøóÑóÊúåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÑõÓõáõåõ¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: {ÃóÝöí Çááøóåö Ôóßøñ ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 10] (ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 10) .(1/313)
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÂíóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉõ áöãóÏúáõæáöåóÇ [ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúãóÏúáõæáõ] æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ [ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÏöáøóÉñ ãõÚöíäóÉñ Úóáóì ãóØúáõæÈò ãõÚóíøóäò ãõÓúÊóáúÒóãöÉñ áöáúÚöáúãö Èöåö] ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó äõÝóÕøöáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóáóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 174] (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 174) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáó áöÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ãóæúáõæÏò ÅöáøóÇ íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ áóÇ íõæáóÏõ ãóæúáõæÏñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãóÝúÑõæÛñ ãöäúåõ¡ áóÇ íóÊóÈóÏøóáõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÝóØøóäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóØöíøóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú åóÇÈõæÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÙóÇåöÑö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú æóÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõãú. æóßóÐóáößó Íóßóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö æóÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáËøóÇäöíó¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö æóãóÇáó Åöáóíúåö.
[ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ÃóãúÑñ ÝöØúÑöíøñ æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÃóãúÑñ ØóÇÑöÆñ]
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÈöÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ÃóãúÑñ ÝöØúÑöíøñ¡ æóÇáÔøöÑúßó ÍóÇÏöËñ ØóÇÑöÆñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÊóÞóáøóÏõæåõ Úóäö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ æóäóÍúäõ ÌóÑóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ßóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÉö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÇÚöãö(1/314)
æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÃóäúÊõãú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÚúÊóÑöÝöíäó ÈöÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÈøõßõãú áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏúÊõãú ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÁö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö åöíó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõæäõæÇ ÞóæøóÇãöíäó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó áöáøóåö æóáóæú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 135] (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 135) . æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí ÈößóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Èöåö¡ Ýóáöãó ÚóÏóáúÊõãú Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏúÊõãú Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú Åöáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö¿ Èóáú ÚóÏóáúÊõãú Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÇáúãõÊóíóÞøóäö Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ¡ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöãóäú áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÝóÓóÇÏõåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áóßõãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ æóÚõÏõæáóßõãú Ýöíåö Úóäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö åõæó: Ïöíäõ ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåõæó áöÃóÌúáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøöÝúáó áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ßóÇÝöáò¡ æóÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö ÃóÈóæóÇåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáØøöÝúáó ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö Úóáóì ÏöíäöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö - Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö - ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó æóíóÚúÞöáó æóÊóÞõæãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚó Ïöíäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÚóÞúáöåö åõæó Ãóäøóåõ Ïöíäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõ ãõåúÊóÏöíäó¡ ßóíõæÓõÝó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ãóÚó ÂÈóÇÆöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: {æóÇÊøóÈóÚúÊõ ãöáøóÉó ÂÈóÇÆöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó} [íæÓÝ: 38] (íõæÓõÝó: 38) ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöíóÚúÞõæÈó Èóäõæåõ: {äóÚúÈõÏõ Åöáóåóßó æóÅöáóåó ÂÈóÇÆößó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 133] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 133) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁõ ãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó ÇáÑøõÓõáó¡ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚó ÇáÑøõÓõáó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóÕøóíúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÈöæóÇáöÏóíúåö ÍõÓúäðÇ æóÅöäú ÌóÇåóÏóÇßó áöÊõÔúÑößó Èöí ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ ÝóáóÇ ÊõØöÚúåõãóÇ} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 8] ÇáúÂíóÉó (ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 8) .(1/315)
Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó Ïöíäó ÂÈóÇÆöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóÕöíÑóÉò æóÚöáúãò¡ Èóáú íóÚúÏöáõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãõ ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáú äóÊøóÈöÚõ ãóÇ ÃóáúÝóíúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ Ãóæóáóæú ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 170] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 170) .
[ãõÓúáöãóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóãõÓúáöãóÉö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö]
æóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó æõáöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÃóÈóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò æóãóÐúåóÈò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð áóíúÓó åõæó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöäú ãõÓúáöãóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ áóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÉö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö: ãóäú ÑóÈøõßó¿ ÞóÇáó¿ åóÇåú åóÇåú¡ áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÞõæáõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÞõáúÊõåõ.
ÝóáúíóÊóÃóãøóáö ÇááøóÈöíÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍöáøó¡ æóáúíóäúÕóÍú äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóáúíóÞõãú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáúíóäúÙõÑú ãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö åõæó¿ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÑúßõæÒñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö. æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÃóãúÑõ äóÝúÓöåö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó äõØúÝóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáÕøõáúÈö æóÇáÊøóÑóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑóÇÆöÈõ: ÚöÙóÇãõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáäøõØúÝóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÑóÇÑò ãóßöíäò¡ Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊò ËóáóÇËò¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÏúÈöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÖõæÚóÉð Úóáóì áóæúÍò Ãóæú ØóÈóÞò¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÍõßóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÕóæøöÑõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ. æóãõÍóÇáñ Êóæóåøõãõ Úóãóáö ÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚö ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæóÇÊñ ÚóÇÌöÒóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõæÕóÝõ ÈöÍóíóÇÉò¡ æóáóäú íóÊóÃóÊøóì ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÊö ÝöÚúáñ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÝóßøóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇäúÊöÞóÇáö(1/316)
åóÐöåö ÇáäøõØúÝóÉö ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åöáóì ÍóÇáò¡ Úóáöãó ÈöÐóáößó ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóäøó áóåõ ÑóÈøðÇ ÃóæúÌóÏóåõ¡ ßóíúÝó íóáöíÞõ Èöåö Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏó ÛóíúÑóåõ¿ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÝóßøóÑó æóÊóÏóÈøóÑó ÇÒúÏóÇÏó íóÞöíäðÇ æóÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ¡ áóÇ ÑóÈøó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÓöæóÇåõ.
[Úöáúãõ Çááøóåö ÃóÒóáðÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÒóáú ÚóÏóÏó ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÚóÏóÏó ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÌõãúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäúåõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ Úóáöãó ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõæåõ) .
Ô: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 75] (ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 75) . {æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚóáöíãðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 40] (ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 40) . ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú Úöáúãóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÌóåóÇáóÉñ. {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõßó äóÓöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 64]
[ãóÑúíóãó 64] . æóÚóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÌóäóÇÒóÉò Ýöí ÈóÞöíÚö ÇáúÛóÑúÞóÏö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÚóÏó æóÞóÚóÏúäóÇ Íóæúáóåõ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ãöÎúÕóÑóÉñ¡ ÝóäóßøóÓó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóäúßõÊõ ÈöãöÎúÕóÑóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓò ãóäúÝõæÓóÉò ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏú ßõÊöÈóÊú ÔóÞöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÓóÚöíÏóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ äóãúßõËõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ æóäóÏóÚõ ÇáúÚóãóáó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóÓóíóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì Úóãóáö [Ãóåúáö] ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö ÝóÓóíóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì Úóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÚúãóáõæÇ Ýóßõáøñ ãõíóÓøóÑñ áöãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóíõíóÓøóÑõæäó áöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö ÝóíõíóÓøóÑõæäó áöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúØóì æóÇÊøóÞóì æóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäóì - ÝóÓóäõíóÓøöÑõåõ áöáúíõÓúÑóì - æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÈóÎöáó æóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì - æóßóÐøóÈó ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäóì - ÝóÓóäõíóÓøöÑõåõ áöáúÚõÓúÑóì} [Çááíá: 5 - 10] » (Çááøóíúáö: 5 - 10)(1/317)
ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóßõáøñ ãõíóÓøóÑñ áöãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÎóæóÇÊöíãö¡ æóÇáÓøóÚöíÏõ ãóäú ÓóÚöÏó ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÞöíøõ ãóäú ÔóÞöíó ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö) .
Ô: ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇÚúãóáõæÇ Ýóßõáøñ ãõíóÓøóÑñ áöãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ» ¡ æóÚóäú ÒõåóíúÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÌõÚúÔõãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Èóíøöäú áóäóÇ ÏöíäóäóÇ ßóÃóäøóÇ ÎõáöÞúäóÇ ÇáúÂäó¡ Ýöíãó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Çáúíóæúãó¿ ÃóÝöíãóÇ ÌóÝøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ æóÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ¡ Ãóãú ÝöíãóÇ íõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ Èóáú ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÝøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ æóÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝöíãó ÇáúÚóãóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÒõåóíúÑñ: Ëõãøó Êóßóáøóãó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú ÃóÝúåóãúåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ. ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúãóáõæÇ Ýóßõáøñ ãõíóÓøóÑñ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íóÈúÏõæ áöáäøóÇÓö æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÚúãóáõ Úóãóáó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝöíãóÇ íóÈúÏõæ áöáäøóÇÓö æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö(1/318)
ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» . ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÎóæóÇÊöíãö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞõ -: «Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú íõÌúãóÚõ ÎóáúÞõåõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ äõØúÝóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ ÚóáóÞóÉð ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ ãõÖúÛóÉð ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íõÑúÓóáõ [Åöáóíúåö] Çáúãóáóßõ ÝóíóäúÝõÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍó¡ æóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ßóáöãóÇÊò: íóßúÊõÈõ ÑöÒúÞóåõ æóÃóÌóáóåõ æóÚóãóáóåõ æóÔöÞøöíñ Ãóãú ÓóÚöíÏñ¡(1/319)
ÝóæóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÐöÑóÇÚñ¡ ÝóíóÓúÈöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÐöÑóÇÚñ¡ ÝóíóÓúÈöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõåóÇ» . æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ((ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö)) : ÞóÏú ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÊóÎúÑöíÌö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåóÇ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö]
[ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÓöÑøõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ((æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÓöÑøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ áóãú íóØøóáöÚú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóáóßñ ãõÞóÑøóÈñ¡ æóáóÇ äóÈöíøñ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóãøõÞõ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÐóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäö¡ æóÓõáøóãõ ÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö¡ æóÏóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáØøõÛúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÐóÑó ßõáøó ÇáúÍóÐóÑö ãöäú Ðóáößó äóÙóÑðÇ æóÝößúÑðÇ æóæóÓúæóÓóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Øóæóì Úöáúãó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö Úóäú ÃóäóÇãöåö¡ æóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ãóÑóÇãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: {áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ æóåõãú íõÓúÃóáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 23] (ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 23) . Ýóãóäú ÓóÃóáó: áöãó ÝóÚóáó¿ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÏøó Íõßúãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóãóäú ÑóÏøó Íõßúãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó)) .
Ô: ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÓöÑøõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóåõæó ßóæúäõåõ ÃóæúÌóÏó æóÃóÝúäóì¡ æóÃóÝúÞóÑó æóÃóÛúäóì¡ æóÃóãóÇÊó æóÃóÍúíóÇ¡ æóÃóÖóáøó æóåóÏóì. ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:(1/320)
ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ ÓöÑøõ Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóßúÔöÝúåõ.
[ÑóÃúíõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö]
æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ãóÔúåõæÑñ.
æóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö: Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÇáöÞñ ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóÇ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÎóáóÞúäóÇåõ ÈöÞóÏóÑò} [ÇáÞãÑ: 49] (ÇáúÞóãóÑö: 49) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÎóáóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 2] (ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 2) . æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóíóÔóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ æóáóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ¡ ÝóíóÔóÇÄõåõ ßóæúäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ ÏöíäðÇ.
æóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÇÁó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÔóÇÁó ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ ÝóÑøõæÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞõæáõæÇ: ÔóÇÁó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÚóÐøóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö! æóáóßöäú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÌöíÑö ãöäó ÇáÑøóãúÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö! . ÝóÅöäøóåõãú åóÑóÈõæÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóæóÞóÚõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöäúåõ! ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõáúÒöãõåõãú Ãóäøó ãóÔöíÆóÉó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÛóáóÈóÊú ãóÔöíÆóÉó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ãöäúåõ - Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú - æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÔóÇÁó ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú ãóÔöíÆóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ïõæäó ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì! ! æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÏøóáöíáö.(1/321)
Ñóæóì ÇááøóÇáóßóÇÆöíøõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈóÞöíøóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò Çáúãóßøöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: Þöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Åöäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏöãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ïõáøõæäöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÃóÚúãóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóÆöäö ÇÓúÊóãúßóäúÊõ ãöäúåõ áóÃóÚóÖøóäøó ÃóäúÝóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ¡ æóáóÆöäú æóÞóÚóÊú ÑóÞóÈóÊõåõ ÈöíóÏóíøó áóÃóÏõÞøóäøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «ßóÃóäøöí ÈöäöÓóÇÁö Èóäöí Ýóåúãò íóØõÝúäó ÈöÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö¡ ÊóÕúØóßøõ ÃóáúíóÇÊõåõäøó ãõÔúÑößóÇÊò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÔöÑúßò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÇ íóäúÊóåöí Èöåöãú ÓõæÁõ ÑóÃúíöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÎúÑöÌõæÇ Çááøóåó ãöäú Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöÑó ÇáúÎóíúÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöÑó ÇáÔøóÑøó» . Þóæúáõåõ: æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÔöÑúßò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóåóÐóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ Þóæúáóåõ: ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ äöÙóÇãõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ Ýóãóäú æóÍøóÏó Çááøóåó æóßóÐøóÈó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö äóÞóÖó ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ.(1/322)
æóÑóæóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúåóíúËóãö ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉò¡ æóÕóÍöÈóäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÏóÑöíøñ æóãóÌõæÓöíøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøõ áöáúãóÌõæÓöíøö: ÃóÓúáöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ: ÍóÊøóì íõÑöíÏó Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ! ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ: ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ! åóÐóÇ ÔóíúØóÇäñ Þóæöíøñ! ! æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÞúæóÇåõãóÇ! ! . æóæóÞóÝó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ Úóáóì ÍóáúÞóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö Åöäøó äóÇÞóÊöí ÓõÑöÞóÊú ÝóÇÏúÚõæÇ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøóßó áóãú ÊõÑöÏú Ãóäú ÊõÓúÑóÞó äóÇÞóÊõåõ ÝóÓõÑöÞóÊú¡ ÝóÇÑúÏõÏúåóÇ Úóáóíúåö! ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áöí Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆößó! ÞóÇáó: æóáöãó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÇÝõ - ßóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÓúÑóÞó ÝóÓõÑöÞóÊú - Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ! ! .
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÃóÈöí ÚöÕóÇãò ÇáúÞóÓúØóáøóÇäöíøö: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ãóäóÚóäöí ÇáúåõÏóì æóÃóæúÑóÏóäöí ÇáÖøóáóÇáó Ëõãøó ÚóÐøóÈóäöí¡ Ãóíóßõæäõ ãõäúÕöÝðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚöÕóÇãò: Åöäú(1/323)
íóßõäö ÇáúåõÏóì ÔóíúÆðÇ åõæó áóåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóãúäóÚóåõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÔöÆúäóÇ áóÂÊóíúäóÇ ßõáøó äóÝúÓò åõÏóÇåóÇ æóáóßöäú ÍóÞøó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãöäøöí áóÃóãúáóÃóäøó Ìóåóäøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 13] (ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 13) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó áóÂãóäó ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßõáøõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóÝóÃóäúÊó ÊõßúÑöåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [íæäÓ: 99] (íõæäõÓó: 99) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÁõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÊßæíÑ: 29] (ÇáÊøóßúæöíÑö: 29) . {æóãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÁõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó ÚóáöíãðÇ ÍóßöíãðÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 30] (ÇáÏøóåúÑö: 30) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú íóÔóÃö Çááøóåõ íõÖúáöáúåõ æóãóäú íóÔóÃú íóÌúÚóáúåõ Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 39] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 39) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóåÏöíóåõ íóÔúÑóÍú ÕóÏúÑóåõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóäú íõÑöÏú Ãóäú íõÖöáøóåõ íóÌúÚóáú ÕóÏúÑóåõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ ÍóÑóÌðÇ ßóÃóäøóãóÇ íóÕøóÚøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 125] (ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 125) .
[ãóäúÔóÃõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ]
æóãóäúÔóÃõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ÝóÓóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ: Çáúßóæúäõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ ãóÑúÖöíøðÇ. æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉõ: áóíúÓóÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ãóÍúÈõæÈóÉð áöáøóåö æóáóÇ ãóÑúÖöíøóÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÞúÖöíøóÉð¡ Ýóåöíó ÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ Úóäú ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÎóáúÞöåö. æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ. ÃóãøóÇ äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ(1/324)
ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 205] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 205) . {æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúßõÝúÑó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 7] (ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 7) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóÞöíÈó ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáúßöÈúÑö: {ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÆõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 38] (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 38) . æóÝöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö)) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÑöåó áóßõãú ËóáóÇËðÇ: Þöíáó æóÞóÇáó¡ æóßóËúÑóÉó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö» . æóÝöí ((ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö)) : «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÈöÑõÎóÕöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÊóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ» .(1/325)
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑöÖóÇßó ãöäú ÓóÎóØößö¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöãõÚóÇÝóÇÊößó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊößó¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäúßó» . ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ÐößúÑó ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÊöåö ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÓøõÎúØö¡ æóÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÚóÇÝóÇÉö ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö. ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÃóËóÑöåóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÈóØó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÚõæÐõ ãöäúåõ æóÇÞöÚñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊößó æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊößó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöåö ãöäú ÑöÖóÇßó æóãõÚóÇÝóÇÊößó åõæó ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊößó æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊößó¡ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÑúÖóì Úóäú ÚóÈúÏößó æóÊõÚóÇÝöíóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÖóÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÊõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÚóÇÐóÊöí ãöãøóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõ æóãóäúÚõåõ Ãóäú íóÍöáøó Èöí¡ åöíó ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈõ æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆößó æóãóÔöíÆóÊößó¡ ÝóÚöíóÇÐöí Èößó ãöäúßó¡ æóÚöíóÇÐöí ÈöÍóæúáößó æóÞõæøóÊößó æóÑóÍúãóÊößó ãöãøóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÍóæúáößó æóÞõæøóÊößó æóÚóÏúáößó æóÍößúãóÊößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ ÈöÛóíúÑößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑößó æóáóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÕóÇÏöÑò Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÔöíÆóÊößó¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöäúßó. ÝóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö.
[ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ äóæúÚóÇäö ãõÑóÇÏñ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóãõÑóÇÏñ áöÛóíúÑöåö]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ æóáóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ¿ æóßóíúÝó íóÔóÇÄõåõ æóíõßóæøöäõåõ¿ æóßóíúÝó íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ áóåõ æóÈõÛúÖõåõ æóßóÑóÇåóÊõåõ¿
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöÃóÌúáöåö ÝöÑóÞðÇ¡ æóÊóÈóÇíóäóÊú ØõÑõÞõåõãú æóÃóÞúæóÇáõåõãú.(1/327)
ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó äóæúÚóÇäö: ãõÑóÇÏñ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãõÑóÇÏñ áöÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ãóØúáõæÈñ ãóÍúÈõæÈñ áöÐóÇÊöåö æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÓöíáóÉð Åöáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö æóãõÑóÇÏöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ áóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ äóÝúÓõåõ æóÐóÇÊõåõ¡ ãõÑóÇÏñ áóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ æóÅöíÕóÇáõåõ Åöáóì ãõÑóÇÏöåö. ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö: ÈõÛúÖõåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ. æóáóÇ íóÊóäóÇÝóíóÇäö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãõÊóÚóáøóÞöåöãóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúßóÑöíåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇæöáõ áóåõ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÔöÝóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÞóØúÚö ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáúãõÊóÂßöáö¡ ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÞóØúÚöåö ÈóÞóÇÁó ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ æóßóÞóØúÚö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõæÕöáõ Åöáóì ãõÑóÇÏöåö æóãóÍúÈõæÈöåö. Èóáö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ íóßúÊóÝöí Ýöí ÅöíËóÇÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóäúåõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÊõåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ. Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóæúäöåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÝóæúÊöåö.
ãöäú Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÇÏøóÉñ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöÔóÞóÇæóÉö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÚóãóáöåöãú ÈöãóÇ íõÛúÖöÈõ ÇáÑøóÈøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí Ýöí æõÞõæÚö ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ. æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó æóÓöíáóÉñ Åöáóì ãóÍóÇÈøó ßóËöíÑóÉò áöáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÑóÊøóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóæõÌõæÏõåóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÚóÏóãöåóÇ. ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÙúåóÑõ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÎóáúÞö ÇáúãõÊóÖóÇÏøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÇÊö¡ ÝóÎóáóÞó åóÐöåö ÇáÐøóÇÊó¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÎúÈóËõ ÇáÐøóæóÇÊö æóÔóÑøõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó(1/328)
ÓóÈóÈõ ßõáøö ÔóÑøò¡ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáÐøóæóÇÊö æóÃóØúåóÑöåóÇ æóÃóÒúßóÇåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóÇÏøóÉõ ßõáøö ÎóíúÑò¡ ÝóÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÎóÇáöÞõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ. ßóãóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ Ýöí ÎóáúÞö Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö. æóÐóáößó ÃóÏóáøõ Ïóáöíáò Úóáóì ßóãóÇáö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÚöÒøóÊöåö æóãõáúßöåö æóÓõáúØóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÊóÖóÇÏøóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÇÈóáó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãóÍóÇáøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö æóÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö. ÝóÎõáõæøõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÊóÚúØöíáñ áöÍößúãóÊöåö æóßóãóÇáö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö æóÊóÏúÈöíÑö ãóãúáóßóÊöåö. æóãöäúåóÇ: ÙõåõæÑõ ÂËóÇÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÞóåúÑöíøóÉö¡ ãöËúáö: ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÊóÞöãö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÇáÖøóÇÑøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÇáÓøóÑöíÚö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ æóÐöí ÇáúÈóØúÔö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÝöÖö¡ æóÇáúãõÐöáøö. ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ßóãóÇáñ¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ãõÊóÚóáøóÞöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌöäøõ æóÇáúÅöäúÓõ Úóáóì ØóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ÃóËóÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÙõåõæÑõ ÂËóÇÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉö áöÍöáúãöåö æóÚóÝúæöåö æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö æóÓóÊúÑöåö æóÊóÌóÇæõÒöåö Úóäú ÍóÞøöåö æóÚöÊúÞöåö áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÎóáúÞõ ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÝúÖöíóÉö Åöáóì ÙõåõæÑö ÂËóÇÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍößóãõ æóÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏõ. æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «áóæú áóãú ÊõÐúäöÈõæÇ áóÐóåóÈó Çááøóåõ Èößõãú æóáóÌóÇÁó ÈöÞóæúãò íõÐúäöÈõæäó æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó ÝóíóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõãú» .(1/329)
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÙõåõæÑõ ÂËóÇÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ¡ æóíõäúÒöáõåóÇ ãóäóÇÒöáóåóÇ ÇááøóÇÆöÞóÉó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖóÚõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÒöáõåõ ÛóíúÑó ãóäúÒöáóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåóÇ ßóãóÇáõ Úöáúãöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö æóÎöÈúÑóÊöåö. Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÍóíúËõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áöÞóÈõæáöåóÇ æóíóÔúßõÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöÐóáößó. Ýóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÉö¡ áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú Íößóãñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÝóÇÊóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÚóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ÚõØøöáóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ áóÊóÚóØøóáó ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúãóØóÑö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÍö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóæúáóÇ ÎóáúÞõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó áóãóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãöäú ÃóÍóÈøö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö áöáøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Çáúåóæóì æóÅöíËóÇÑö ãóÍóÇÈøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäú íõÌöíÑóåõ ãöäú ÚóÏøõæöåö æóíóÚúÕöãóåõ ãöäú ßóíúÏöåö æóÃóÐóÇåõ. Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍößóãö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúÌöÒõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ Úóäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÍößóãö ÈöÏõæäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ! æóåõæó ÝóÑúÖõ æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö ÈöÏõæäö áóÇÒöãöåö¡ ßóÝóÑúÖö æõÌõæÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÃóÈö. æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö.(1/330)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ãõÑóÇÏóÉð áöãóÇ ÊõÝúÖöí Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÍößóãö¡ Ýóåóáú Êóßõæäõ ãóÑúÖöíøóÉð ãóÍúÈõæÈóÉð ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ Ãóãú åöíó ãóÓúÎõæØóÉñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¿ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåóáú íóßõæäõ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÈúÛöÖõåóÇ áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ¿ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ åóáú íóÓõæÛõ áóåõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáñ áóåõ ÔóÃúäñ.
ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑøó ßõáøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÝúÖöíóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÔóÑøñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö æõÌõæÏöåö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÝóáóÇ ÔóÑøó Ýöíåö. ãöËóÇáõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ÇáÔøöÑøöíÑóÉó æóÌõæÏóåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åöíó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑøõ ÈöÞóØúÚö ãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚöíäóÊú ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÅöáúåóÇãö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊõÑößóÊú ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú ÈöØóÈúÚöåóÇ Åöáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö. æóÍóÑóßóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åöíó ÍóÑóßóÉñ: ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÔóÑøðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åöíó ÍóÑóßóÉñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ ßõáøõåõ Ùõáúãñ¡ æóåõæó æóÖúÚõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍöáøöåö¡ Ýóáóæú æõÖöÚó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÌöåóÉó ÇáÔøóÑøö Ýöíåö äöÓúÈöíøóÉñ ÅöÖóÇÝöíøóÉñ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉõ Ýöí ãóÍóÇáøöåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÑøðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÍöáøö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóáøóÊú Èöåö¡ áóãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóÊú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóáóãö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäóÊö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ ÞóÇÈöáóÉð áöÖöÏøöåö ãöäó ÇááøóÐøóÉö ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøóÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóáóãõ ÔóÑøðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÍóíúËõ æóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÔóÑøðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó(1/331)
ÍößúãóÊóåõ ÊóÃúÈóì Ðóáößó. ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ýöí ÌóäóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ áóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúíóäö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóíúÓó Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÎóíúÑñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöÚóÏóãö åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö æóÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Åöáóíúåö áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ. ÝóÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ äöÓóÈúÊöåö Åöáóíúåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóíøóÑóåõ ÔóÑøðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóãú ÊóäúÞóØöÚú äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÎóáúÞðÇ æóãóÔöíÆóÉð¿ Þöíáó: åõæó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑøò¡ ÝóÅöäøó æõÌõæÏóåõ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑøò¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÅöãúÏóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóãõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÍóÊøóì íõäúÓóÈó Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ.
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æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÇáÊøóÚóãøõÞõ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÐóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäö. Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö. ÇáÊøóÚóãøõÞõ: åõæó ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáÔøóíúÁö. æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÇáúÛóæúÕö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöíåö ÐóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäö. ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉõ: ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉõ. æóÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉõ æóÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ æóÇáÓøõáøóãõ - ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäõ æóÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäõ æóÇáØøõÛúíóÇäõ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóíúÖðÇ. áóßöäøó ÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáäøóÕúÑö¡ æóÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáÙøóÝóÑö. æóÇáØøõÛúíóÇäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö.(1/336)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÝóÇáúÍóÐóÑó ßõáøó ÇáúÍóÐóÑö ãöäú Ðóáößó äóÙóÑðÇ æóÝößúÑðÇ æóæóÓúæóÓóÉð. Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó äóÇÓñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ: ÅöäøóÇ äóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÙóãõ ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõ¿ [ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú] ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Ðóáößó ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Åöáóì ÊóÚóÇÙõãöåöãú Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Èöåö. æóáöãõÓúáöãò ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Êöáúßó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» . æóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó æóÓõæÓóÉó ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæú ãõÏóÇÝóÚóÉó æóÓúæóÇÓöåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇÏóËóÉö ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÉö Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÝóãõÏóÇÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÚúÙóÇãõåóÇ ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. åóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò. Ëõãøó(1/337)
ÎóáóÝó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÎóáúÝñ¡ ÓóæøóÏõæÇ ÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÞó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúæóÓóÇæöÓö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ôõßõæßñ æóÔõÈóåñ¡ Èóáú æóÓóæøóÏõæÇ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó¡ æóÌóÇÏóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö áöíõÏúÍöÖõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóØúäóÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇáúÎóæúÖö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÇáúÝóÍúÕö Úóäúåõ. æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÈúÛóÖõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóáóÏøõ ÇáúÎóÕöãõ» . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÊóÝóÞøóÃó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÍóÈøõ ÇáÑøõãøóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ãóÇ áóßõãú ÊóÖúÑöÈõæäó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¿ ÈöåóÐóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú» . ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÛóÈóØúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÈöãóÌúáöÓò Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö áóãú ÃóÔúåóÏúåõ¡ ÈöãóÇ ÛóÈóØúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö¡ Ãóäøöí áóãú ÃóÔúåóÏúåõ. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚúÊõãú ÈöÎóáóÇÞößõãú ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú ÈöÎóáóÇÞöåöãú æóÎõÖúÊõãú ßóÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇÖõæÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 69] (ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 69) ¡ ÇáúÎóáóÇÞõ: ÇáäøóÕöíÈõ¡(1/338)
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ÎóáóÇÞò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 200] (ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 200) ¡ Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚúÊõãú ÈöäóÕöíÈößõãú ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú ÈöäóÕöíÈöåöãú æóÎõÖúÊõãú ßóÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇÖõæÇ¡ Ãóíú: ßóÇáúÎóæúÖö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇÖõæåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇáúÝóæúÌö Ãóæö ÇáÕøöäúÝö Ãóæö ÇáúÌöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇÖõæÇ.
[ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÃúÊöí ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö]
æóÌóãóÚó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöÇáúÎóáóÇÞö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÎóæúÖö¡ áöÃóäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÊóÃúÎõÐóäøó ÃõãøóÊöí ãóÂÎöÐó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÈöÔöÈúÑò¡ æóÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÈöÐöÑóÇÚò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÇÑöÓõ æóÇáÑøõæãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó» . æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóíóÃúÊöíóäøó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÍóÐúæó ÇáäøóÚúáö ÈöÇáäøóÚúáö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÊóì Ãõãøóåõ ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ãóäú íóÕúäóÚõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ËöäúÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ãöáøóÉð¡ æóÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì(1/339)
ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ãöáøóÉð¡ ßõáøõåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ ãöáøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú åöíó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð Ãóæö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÚóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú Úóáóì ËöäúÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ãöáøóÉð¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÓóÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ãöáøóÉð - íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁó - ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ» .
æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö: ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö. æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÓóÚó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö.(1/340)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: Ýóãóäú ÓóÃóáó: áöãó ÝóÚóáó¿ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÏøó Íõßúãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóãóäú ÑóÏøó Íõßúãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó.
[ãóÈúäóì ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö]
ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÈúäóì ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö - Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÓúÆöáóÉö Úóäú ÊóÝóÇÕöíáö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö æóÇáäøóæóÇåöí æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúßö Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú ÃõãøóÉö äóÈöíøò ÕóÏøóÞóÊú ÈöäóÈöíøöåóÇ æóÂãóäóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ Úóäú ÊóÝóÇÕöíáö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåóÇ Èöåö æóäóåóÇåóÇ Úóäúåõ æóÈóáøóÛóåóÇ Úóäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáóÊú Ðóáößó áóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÄúãöäóÉð ÈöäóÈöíøöåóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇäúÞóÇÏóÊú æóÓóáøóãóÊú æóÃóÐúÚóäóÊú¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÚóÑóÝóÊúåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÝöíó ÚóäúåóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝú Ýöí ÇäúÞöíóÇÏöåóÇ æóÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÚóáóÊú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÓúÃóáóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö: íóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ: áöãó ÃóãóÑó ÑóÈøõäóÇ¿ æóáóßöäú ÞõæáõæÇ: Èöãó ÃóãóÑó ÑóÈøõäóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóáóÝõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ãóßúãóáõ ÇáúÃõãóãö ÚõÞõæáðÇ æóãóÚóÇÑöÝó æóÚõáõæãðÇ - áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõ äóÈöíøóåóÇ: áöãó ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈößóÐóÇ¿ æóáöãó äóåóì Úóäú ßóÐóÇ¿ æóáöãó ÞóÏøóÑó ßóÐóÇ¿ æóáöãó ÝóÚóáó ßóÐóÇ¿ áöÚöáúãöåöãú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÖóÇÏøñ áöáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäøó ÞóÏóãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö. ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóÒúãõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãõ Úóáóì ÇãúÊöËóÇáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉõ Åöáóíúåö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóæóÇØöÚó æóÇáúãóæóÇäöÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÐúáõ ÇáúÌõåúÏö æóÇáäøõÕúÍö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ Ëõãøó ÝöÚúáõåõ áößóæúäöåö ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÍößúãóÊöåö - ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑóÊú áóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÚóØøóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏó¡ æóíóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ äóÇÞöáðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: Ýóãóäú ÓóÃóáó ãõÓúÊóÝúåöãðÇ ÑóÇÛöÈðÇ Ýöí(1/341)
ÇáúÚöáúãö æóäóÝúíö ÇáúÌóåúáö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈóÇÍöËðÇ Úóäú ãóÚúäðì íóÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö Úóáóíúåö. ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÝóÔöÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöíøö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ. æóãóäú ÓóÃóáó ãõÊóÚóäøöÊðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÝóÞøöåò æóáóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöãò¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Þóáöíáõ ÓõÄóÇáöåö æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö: ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÚóÇáöãö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÛöáó Èöåö åõæó ÈóÓúØõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóÅöíÖóÇÍõ ÓõÈõáö ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÅöÚúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÂáóÉö ÇáúãõÚöíäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÏóÇÏö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖóÊú äóÇÒöáóÉñ¡ ÃõÊöíóÊú ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóäõÔöÏóÊú ãöäú ãóÙóÇäøöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÝúÊóÍõ æóÌúåó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÝöíåóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
[ÚóÏóãõ ÊóßúÝöíÑö ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó Íõßúãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöÔõÈúåóÉò ÚóÑóÖóÊú áóåõ]
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö ãóäú ÑóÏøó Íõßúãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáóßöäú ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó Íõßúãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöÔõÈúåóÉò ÚóÑóÖóÊú áóåõ¡ Èõíøöäó áóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ áöíóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ áößóãóÇáö ÍößúãóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö¡ áóÇ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÞóåúÑöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ìóåúãñ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áöÐóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈóíóÇäò ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎö: æóáóÇ äõßóÝøöÑõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöÐóäúÈò ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöáøõåõ.(1/342)
[Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ]
Þóæúáõåõ: (ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌõãúáóÉõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãóäú åõæó ãõäóæøóÑñ ÞóáúÈõåõ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåöíó ÏóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÚöáúãóÇäö: Úöáúãñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ æóÚöáúãñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãóÝúÞõæÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ßõÝúÑñ¡ æóÇÏøöÚóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö ßõÝúÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö) .
Ô: ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÝóåóÐóÇ. Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóåöíó ÏóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö. Ãóíú Úöáúãö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÌõãúáóÉð æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ¡ äóÝúíðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ. æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö: Úöáúãó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ØóæóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÃóäóÇãöåö¡ æóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ãóÑóÇãöåö. æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö: Úöáúãó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ æóÝõÑõæÚöåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáöãó ÇáúÛóíúÈö ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÝóáóÇ íõÙúåöÑõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÈöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÖóì ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò} [ÇáÌä: 26] (ÇáúÌöäøö: 26 - 27) ¡ ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö æóíõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúÛóíúËó æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóãóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí äóÝúÓñ ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõ ÛóÏðÇ æóãóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí äóÝúÓñ ÈöÃóíøö ÃóÑúÖò ÊóãõæÊõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáöíãñ ÎóÈöíÑñ} [áÞãÇä: 34] (áõÞúãóÇäó: 34) . æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÎóÝóÇÁö ÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÚóÏóãõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÌóåúáöäóÇ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÍößúãóÊöåö. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÎóÝóÇÁó ÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúÝóÃúÑö æóÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉõ¡ áóãú íóäúÝö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÇáöÞðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÍößúãóÉñ ÎóÝöíóÊú ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö.(1/343)
[ÇááøóæúÍõ ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ æóÇáúÞóáóãõ]
[ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááøóæúÍö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö æóÇáúÞóáóãö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóæúÍö æóÇáúÞóáóãö¡ æóÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóÏú ÑõÞöãó) . Ô: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáú åõæó ÞõÑúÂäñ ãóÌöíÏñ - Ýöí áóæúÍò ãóÍúÝõæÙò} [ÇáÈÑæÌ: 21 - 22]
[ÇáúÈõÑõæÌö 21 - 22] . æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó áóæúÍðÇ ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ¡ ãöäú ÏõÑøóÉò ÈóíúÖóÇÁó¡ ÕóÝóÍóÇÊõåóÇ íóÇÞõæÊóÉñ ÍóãúÑóÇÁõ¡ Þóáóãõåõ äõæÑñ æóßöÊóÇÈõåõ äõæÑñ¡ áöáøóåö Ýöíåö ßõáøó íóæúãò ÓöÊøõæäó æóËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö áóÍúÙóÉò¡ íóÎúáõÞõ æóíóÑúÒöÞõ æóíõãöíÊõ æóíõÍúíöí¡ æóíõÚöÒøõ æóíõÐöáøõ¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÄõåõ» .
ÇááøóæúÍõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÞóáóãõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ æóßóÊóÈó Èöåö Ýöí ÇááøóæúÍö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóáóãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇßúÊõÈú¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóßúÊõÈõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇßúÊõÈú ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ»(2/344)
[ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáóãö æóÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÎõáöÞó ÃóæøóáðÇ]
. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: åóáö ÇáúÞóáóãõ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäöíøõ¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóáóãö¡ áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö» .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó æóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó æóÞóÚó ÚöäúÏó Ãóæøóáö ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞóáóãö¡ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó åóÐóÇ. æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Þóæúáõåõ: Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóáóãõ¡ ÅöáóÎú - ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌõãúáóÉð Ãóæú ÌõãúáóÊóíúäö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌõãúáóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóæøóáö ÎóáúÞöåö ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇßúÊõÈú¡ [ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö: Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóáóãó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇßúÊõÈú] ÈöäóÕúÈö " Ãóæøóáó " æó " ÇáúÞóáóãó "¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌõãúáóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ ÈöÑóÝúÚö " Ãóæøóáõ " æó " ÇáúÞóáóãõ "¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóíóÊøóÝöÞõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö¡ ÅöÐú ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÓóÇÈöÞñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞóáóãö. æóÝöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóáóãó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇßúÊõÈú.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóáóãõ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãö æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ æóÃóÌóáøõåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö: Åöäøóåõ ÇáúÞóáóãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞúÓóãó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/345)
{ä - æóÇáúÞóáóãö æóãóÇ íóÓúØõÑõæäó} [ÇáÞáã: 1] . [ÇáúÞóáóãö: 1¡ 2] .
. æóÇáúÞóáóãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóáóãõ ÇáúæóÍúíö: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõßúÊóÈõ Èöåö æóÍúíõ Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóáóãö åõãõ: ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãö. æóÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÎóÏóãñ áöÃóÞúáóÇãöåöãú. æóÞóÏú ÑõÝöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáøóåö áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóæðì íóÓúãóÚõ Ýöíåö ÕóÑöíÝó ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóßúÊõÈõ ãóÇ íõæÍöíåö Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøö æóÇáÓøõÝúáöíøö.
[ÌóÝøó ÇáúÞóáóãõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (Ýóáóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÆöäñ¡ áöíóÌúÚóáõæåõ ÛóíúÑó ßóÇÆöäò - áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö. æóáóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò áóãú íóßúÊõÈúåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö¡ áöíóÌúÚóáõæåõ ßóÇÆöäðÇ - áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö. ÌóÝøó ÇáúÞóáóãõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö) .
Ô: ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÌõÚúÔõãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Èóíøöäú áóäóÇ ÏöíäóäóÇ ßóÃóäøóÇ ÎõáöÞúäóÇ ÇáúÂäó¡ Ýöíãó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Çáúíóæúãó¿ ÃóÝöíãóÇ ÌóÝøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ æóÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ¿ Ãóãú ÝöíãóÇ íõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ Èóáú ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÝøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ æóÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ» .
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóäúÊõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(2/346)
íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÛõáóÇãõ ÃóáóÇ ÃõÚóáøöãõßó ßóáöãóÇÊò¿ ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó íóÍúÝóÙúßó¡ ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó ÊóÌöÏúåõ ÊõÌóÇåóßó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊó ÝóÇÓúÃóáö Çááøóåó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóäúÊó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó áóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóäúÝóÚõæßó ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóäúÝóÚõæßó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ áóßó¡ æóáóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÖõÑøõæßó ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÖõÑøõæßó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÑõÝöÚóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ¡ æóÌóÝøóÊö ÇáÕøõÍõÝõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: «ÇÍúÝóÙö Çááøóåó ÊóÌöÏúåõ ÃóãóÇãóßó¡ ÊóÚóÑøóÝú Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö íóÚúÑöÝúßó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃóßó áöãó íóßõäú áöíõÕöíÈóßó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÎúØöÆóßó¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑóÌó ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑúÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö íõÓúÑðÇ» .(2/347)
[ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ]
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãóÌúãõæÚóÉð¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ÃóÞúáóÇãðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÞóáóãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãóÚó ÇááøóæúÍö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö.
æóÇáøóÐöí ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ÐößúÑõåõ:
ÇáúÞóáóãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÇáÔøóÇãöáõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãóÚó ÇááøóæúÍö.
ÇáúÞóáóãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Íöíäó ÎõáöÞó ÂÏóãõ¡ æóåõæó Þóáóãñ ÚóÇãøñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áóßöäú áöÈóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóÑóÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÂíóÇÊñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏøóÑó ÃóÚúãóÇáó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó æóÃóÑúÒóÇÞóåõãú æóÂÌóÇáóåõãú æóÓóÚóÇÏóÊóåõãú¡ ÚóÞöíÈó ÎóáúÞö ÃóÈöíåöãú.
ÇáúÞóáóãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Íöíäó íõÑúÓóáõ Çáúãóáóßõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäöíäö Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÝóÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍó¡ æóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ßóáöãóÇÊò: íóßóÊõÈõ ÑöÒúÞóåõ¡ æóÃóÌóáóåõ¡ æóÚóãóáóåõ¡ æóÔöÞøöíøñ Ãóæú ÓóÚöíÏñ. ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö.
ÇáúÞóáóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÚöäúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáúßöÑóÇãö ÇáúßóÇÊöÈöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóßúÊõÈõæäó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó¡ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.(2/348)
[ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúÎóÔúíóÉö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì]
æóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóÔúíóÉö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÔóæõÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÇÎúÔóæúäö} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 44] . {æóÅöíøóÇíó ÝóÇÑúåóÈõæäö} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 40] . {æóÅöíøóÇíó ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 41] . {æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÎúÔó Çááøóåó æóíóÊøóÞúåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÒõæäó} [ÇáäøõæÑö: 52] . {åõæó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö} [ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 56] ¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑóÉñ. æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áößõáøö ÚóÈúÏò Ãóäú íóÊøóÞöíó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóáößðÇ ãõØóÇÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊøóÞöíó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó íõÑóÇÚöí ÈöåóÇ ÑóÚöíøóÊóåõ. ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áößõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò Ãóäú íóÊøóÞöíó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ÇÊøóÞóì ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó¡ æóÇáúÎóáúÞõ áóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ ÍõÈøõåõãú ßõáøõåõãú æóÈõÛúÖõåõãú¡ Èóáö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõåõ åóÐóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõåõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöÑúÖóÇÄõåõãú ßõáøõåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÑöÖóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÛóÇíóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÕúáöÍõßó ÝóÇáúÒóãúåõ¡ æóÏóÚú ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚóÇäöåö. ÝóÅöÑúÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ æóáóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑñ¡ æóÅöÑúÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ãóÞúÏõæÑñ æóãóÃúãõæÑñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ áóÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäúåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÞóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÑóÈøóåõ¡(2/349)
ßóÝóÇåõ ãóÆõæäóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö. ßóãóÇ ßóÊóÈóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Åöáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ Ñõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ: «ãóäú ÃóÑúÖóì Çááøóåó ÈöÓóÎóØö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÑúÖóì Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑúÖóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÓóÎóØö Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÇÏó ÍóÇãöÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåõ ÐóÇãøðÇ» . Ýóãóäú ÃóÑúÖóì Çááøóåó ßóÝóÇåõ ãõÄúäóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ íóÑúÖóæúäó¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áöáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ ÝóíõÍöÈøõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ. ßóãóÇ Ýöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó äóÇÏóì: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Åöäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóÍöÈøóåõ¡ ÝóíõÍöÈøõåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Ëõãøó íõäóÇÏöí(2/350)
ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóÍöÈøõæåõ¡ ÝóíõÍöÈøõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó íõæÖóÚõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÛúÖö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó.
ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áößõáøö ãóÎúáõæÞò ãöäú Ãóäú íóÊøóÞöíó ÅöãøóÇ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó. æóÊóÞúæóì ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÖóÑóÑõåóÇ ÑóÇÌöÍñ Úóáóì äóÝúÚöåóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö åöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóåúáñ áöáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóåúáñ áöáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó¡ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó æóíõÌöíÑó ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÌöíÑõ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÊóÞöíøñ ÞóØøõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ æóíóÑúÒõÞúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] ÝóÞóÏú Öóãöäó Çááøóåõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóåõãú ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÖöíÞõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäú íóÑúÒõÞóåõãú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõæäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú Ðóáößó Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÎóáóáðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑö Çááøóåó æóáúíóÊõÈú Åöáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÓúÈõåõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 3] . [ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 3] ¡ Ãóíú Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöíåö¡ áóÇ íõÍúæöÌõåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
[ÊóÚóÇØöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÊøóæóßøõáó]
æóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáó íõäóÇÝöí ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈó æóÊóÚóÇØöíó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö! æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈó: ãöäúåõ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ æóãöäúåõ(2/351)
ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáöíäó¡ íóáúÈóÓõ áóÃúãóÉó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóíóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö áöáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó: {ãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö íóÃúßõáõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóíóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 7] . æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóäú íóÑóì ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈó íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÊøóæóßøõáó íõÑúÒóÞõæäó Úóáóì íóÏö ãóäú íõÚúØöíåöãú¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ æóÅöãøóÇ åóÏöíøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóßøóÇÓò¡ Ãóæú æóÇáöí ÔõÑúØóÉò¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑõ. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóãúÍõæ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} [ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 39] .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõáøó íóæúãò åõæó Ýöí ÔóÃúäò} [ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 29] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ. ÞóÇáó ãõÞóÇÊöáñ: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏö Íöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÖöí íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÔóíúÆðÇ! ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó: ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ¡ æóíóÑúÒõÞõ¡ æóíõÚöÒøõ ÞóæúãðÇ æóíõÐöáøõ ÂÎóÑöíäó¡ æóíóÔúÝöí ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ æóíóÝõßøõ ÚóÇäöíðÇ¡ æóíõÝóÑøöÌõ ãóßúÑõæÈðÇ¡ æóíõÌöíÈõ ÏóÇÚöíðÇ¡ æóíõÚúØöí ÓóÇÆöáðÇ¡ æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÅöÍúÏóÇËöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÕöíÈóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÎúØöÆóåõ) . Ô: åóÐóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑó ßóÇÆöäñ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ:(2/352)
ãóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ ßóÇÆöäñ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóåú ... æóÇáÔøóÞöíøõ ÇáúÌóåõæáõ ãóäú áóÇãó ÍóÇáóåú
æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ:
ÇÞúäóÚú ÈöãóÇ ÊõÑúÒóÞõ íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÊóì ... ÝóáóíúÓó íóäúÓóì ÑóÈøõäóÇ äóãúáóåú
Åöäú ÃóÞúÈóáó ÇáÏøóåúÑõ ÝóÞõãú ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ... æóÅöäú Êóæóáøóì ãõÏúÈöÑðÇ äóãú áóåú
[ÓóÈúÞõ Úöáúãö Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Úöáúãõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ßóÇÆöäò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏøóÑó Ðóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ ãõÍúßóãðÇ ãõÈúÑóãðÇ¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö äóÇÞöÖñ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÞøöÈñ æóáóÇ ãõÒöíáñ æóáóÇ ãõÛóíøöÑñ æóáóÇ ãõÍóæøöáñ æóáóÇ äóÇÞöÕñ æóáóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö Ýöí ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóÑúÖöåö) .
Ô: åóÐóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Úöáúãõåõ ÈöÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏøóÑó ãóÞóÇÏöíÑóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö» . ÝóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÊóÕöíÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð áöÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊúåõ ÍößúãóÊõåõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉõ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ßóãóÇ Úóáöãó. ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÛóÑóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÍößóãö áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÅöíÌóÇÏõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÚóÇáöãò ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Úöáúãõåõ Úóáóì ÅöíÌóÇÏöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóäú ÎóáóÞó æóåõæó ÇááøóØöíÝõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ} [Çáúãõáúßö: 14] . æóÃóäúßóÑó ÛõáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÚóáõæÇ! ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ(2/353)
ßóÈöíÑðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: äóÇÙöÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Èöåö ÎõÕöãõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ßóÝóÑõæÇ. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóØöíÚñ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚóåõ ÝóíõËöíÈõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóØöíÚñ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚóåõ ÝóíõÚóÐøöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõåõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚúåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑö Úöáúãö Çááøóåö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑö Úöáúãö Çááøóåö
Þöíáó: åóÐöåö ãõÛóÇáóØóÉñ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ãóÞúÏöÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóÛúíöíÑó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÙõäøõ ãóäú íóÙõäøõ ÊóÛúíöíÑó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ æóáóæú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ áóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ æõÞõæÚóåõ áóÇ ÚóÏóãó æõÞõæÚöåö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó æõÞõæÚõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóÚó Úöáúãö Çááøóåö ÈöÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚöåö¡ Èóáú Åöäú æóÞóÚó ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞóÚú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ. æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Úöáúãó Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóÚöáúãõ Çááøóåö ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöáúæóÇÞöÚö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÔóíúÁñ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóÛúíöíÑó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Èóáú Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò æóÞóÚó ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãó¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÝúÚóáú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöãóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ [Èóáú åõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò áóãú íóÞóÚú¡ æóáóæú æóÞóÚó áóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÝóãóÚó ÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚöåö íóÚúáóãõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÏóÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì æõÞõæÚöåö ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö¿ Þöíáó: áóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì æõÞõæÚöåö æóåõæó áóãú íõæÞöÚúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóæúÞóÚóåõ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ ÅöáøóÇ æõÞõæÚóåõ¡ ÝóãóÞúÏõæÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ ÅöáøóÇ æõÞõæÚóåõ. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÑóÖõæÇ æõÞõæÚóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚöåö! æóåõæó ÝóÑúÖñ ãõÍóÇáñ. æóÐóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇÝúÑöÖú æõÞõæÚóåõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚöåö! æóåõæó ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö.(2/354)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æõÞõæÚõåõ ãóÚó Úöáúãö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚöåö ãõÍóÇáðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ¿ Þöíáó: áóÝúÙõ ÇáúãõÍóÇáö ãõÌúãóáñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãõÍóÇáðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåö áóåõ æóáóÇ áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõãúßöäñ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ ãõÓúÊóØóÇÚñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÓóíóÞóÚõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑöÖó æõÞõæÚõåõ ãóÚó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö áóÇÒöãö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ÕóÇÑó ãõÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö ÈöÏõæäö áóÇÒöãöåö. æóßõáøõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö åöíó ãõÍóÇáñ!
æóãöãøóÇ íõáúÒöãõ åóÄõáóÇÁö: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ áóÇ ÇáÑøóÈøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Úóáöãöåö Ðóáößó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãöäú ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö]
[áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ ÈöÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: {æóÎóáóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 2] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÞóÏóÑðÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ} [ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 38] )
Ô: ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÓóÈúÞö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: «Ãóäú ÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÎóíúÑöåö æóÔóÑøöåö» . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ãóäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ(2/355)
æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÃóÊóÇßõãú íõÚóáøöãõßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: (æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö) Ãóíú áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ ÈöÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÒóÚóãó ÎóÇáöÞðÇ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò íóÎúáõÞõ ÝöÚúáóåõ¿ ! æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ãóÌõæÓó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö.
Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ãóÌõæÓõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ Åöäú ãóÑöÖõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõæåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõæåõãú» .(2/356)
[ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö]
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áößõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ãóÌõæÓñ¡ æóãóÌõæÓõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ ÞóÏóÑó¡ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÌóäóÇÒóÊóåõ¡ æóãóäú ãóÑöÖó ãöäúåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõæåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÔöíÚóÉõ ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö¡ æóÍóÞøñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõáúÍöÞóåõãú ÈöÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö» .
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊõÌóÇáöÓõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóáóÇ ÊõÝóÇÊöÍõæåõãú» .
æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÕöäúÝóÇäö ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó áóíúÓó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö äóÕöíÈñ: ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉõ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ» .(2/357)
áóßöäøó ßõáøó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÉö ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ ãöäúåóÇ: ÝóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ äöÙóÇãõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ Ýóãóäú æóÍøóÏó Çááøóåó æóßóÐøóÈó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö äóÞóÖó ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÚöáúãö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ãöäú Úöáúãöåö ÈöÎöØóÇÈöåö æóßöÊóÇÈöåö ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö. æóÞóÏú Öóáøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÎóáóÇÆöÞõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ãöãøóäú íõäúßöÑõ Úöáúãóåõ ÈöÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõßóÐøöÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÌõãúáóÉð¡ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáõæåõ áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæåóÇ Úóäú ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÎóáúÞöåö.
æóÇáúÞóÏóÑõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöí ÏöáóÇáóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÍóÏõæåõ åõãõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉõ ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò: åõæó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö. æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö íóÚúäöí Èöåö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ áóãøóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäú áóÇ ÞóÏóÑó æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÃõäõÝñ: ÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú Ãóäøöí ãöäúåõãú ÈóÑöíÁñ æóÃóäøóåõãú ãöäøöí ÈóÑóÇÁñ.
[ÊóÖóãøõäõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö áöÃõÕõæáò ÚóÙöíãóÉò]
æóÇáúÞóÏóÑõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞõ áöáúÚöáúãö: íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÃõÕõæáðÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉð:(2/358)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ßóæúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ Úöáúãõåõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ãóäú íõäúßöÑõ Úöáúãóåõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóãóÞóÇÏöíÑõåóÇ åöíó ÕöÝóÇÊõåóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏúÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÎóáóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 2] . ÝóÇáúÎóáúÞõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó¡ ÊóÞúÏöíÑó ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÌúÚóáó áóåõ ÞóÏúÑñ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó áößõáøö ãóÎúáõæÞò ÞóÏúÑóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎõÕøõåõ Ýöí ßóãøöíóÊöåö æóßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúßõáøöíøóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö! ÝóÇáúÞóÏóÑõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó æóÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÐóáößó æóÃóÙúåóÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúÖöí Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÚúáöãó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÏõáøõ Ðóáößó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó Ãóæúáóì ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÚúáöãõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ åõæó¿ !
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ áöãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ ãõÍúÏöËñ áóåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ áóíúÓó áóÇÒöãðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÏøöÑõåõ Ëõãøó íóÎúáõÞõåõ.(2/359)
[ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö]
[ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóãóÑóÖõåõ æóÔöÝóÇÄõåõ]
Þóæúáõåõ: (Ýóæóíúáñ áöãóäú ÖóÇÚó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÞóáúÈðÇ ÓóÞöíãðÇ - æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò: Ýóæóíúáñ áöãóäú ÕóÇÑó ÞóáúÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÞóáúÈðÇ ÓóÞöíãðÇ -¡ áóÞóÏö ÇáúÊóãóÓó Èöæóåúãöåö Ýöí ÝóÍúÕö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÓöÑøðÇ ßóÊöíãðÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÃóÝøóÇßðÇ ÃóËöíãðÇ) .
Ô: ÇáúÞóáúÈõ áóåõ ÍóíóÇÉñ æóãóæúÊñ¡ æóãóÑóÖñ æóÔöÝóÇÁñ¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ áöáúÈóÏóäö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóíúÊðÇ ÝóÃóÍúíóíúäóÇåõ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõ äõæÑðÇ íóãúÔöí Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóãóäú ãóËóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäúåóÇ} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 122] . Ãóíú ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóÃóÍúíóíúäóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. ÝóÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÍóíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ æóÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍõ äóÝóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöØóÈúÚöåö æóÃóÈúÛóÖóåóÇ æóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: åóáóßó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÞóáúÈñ íóÚúÑöÝõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó æóÇáúãõäúßóÑó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÈöÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöÖóÚúÝöåö íóãöíáõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÖóÚúÝöåö.
æóãóÑóÖõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö äóæúÚóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: ãóÑóÖõ ÔóåúæóÉò¡ æóãóÑóÖõ ÔõÈúåóÉò¡ æóÃóÑúÏóÄõåõãóÇ ãóÑóÖõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÏóÃõ ÇáÔøõÈóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö. æóÞóÏú íóãúÑóÖõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóíóÔúÊóÏøõ ãóÑóÖõåõ æóáóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö æóÇäúÕöÑóÇÝöåö Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóãõæÊõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÄúáöãõåõ ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊõ ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÚõåõ Ìóåúáõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÚóÞóÇÆöÏõåõ(2/360)
ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉõ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÍóíóÇÉñ ÊóÃóáøóãó ÈöæõÑõæÏö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÃóáøóãó ÈöÌóåúáöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóíóÇÊöåö æó:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ãóÇ áöÌõÑúÍò ÈöãóíøöÊò ÅöíáóÇãõ
æóÞóÏú íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöãóÑóÖöåö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÔúÊóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÍóãøõáõ ãóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÄúËöÑõ ÈóÞóÇÁó Ãóáóãöåö Úóáóì ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøó ÏóæóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Çáúåóæóì¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÕúÚóÈõ ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõæóØøöäõ äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÚóÒúãõåõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ãóÚóåõ¡ áöÖóÚúÝö Úöáúãöåö æóÈóÕöíÑóÊöåö æóÕóÈúÑöåö¡ ßóãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ãóÎõæÝò ãõÝúÖò Åöáóì ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóãúäö¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÕóÈóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇäúÞóÖóì ÇáúÎóæúÝõ æóÃóÚúÞóÈóåõ ÇáúÃóãúäõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì ÞõæøóÉö ÕóÈúÑò æóÞõæøóÉö íóÞöíäò ÈöãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóÊóì ÖóÚõÝó ÕóÈúÑõåõ æóíóÞöíäõåõ ÑóÌóÚó ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóáóãú íóÊóÍóãøóáú ãóÔóÞøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú ÚóÏöãó ÇáÑøóÝöíÞó æóÇÓúÊóæúÍóÔó ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö æóÌóÚóáó íóÞõæáõ: Ãóíúäó ÐóåóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýóáöí ÃõÓúæóÉñ Èöåöãú! æóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóåúáóßóÊúåõãú. ÝóÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõ ãöäú ÞöáøóÉö ÇáÑøóÝöíÞö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÝóÞúÏöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÔúÚóÑó ÞóáúÈõåõ ãõÑóÇÝóÞóÉó ÇáÑøóÚöíáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÍóÓõäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÑóÝöíÞðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 69] .(2/361)
æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÔóÇãóÉó - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ æóÇáúÈöÏóÚõ) : ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöáõÒõæãö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ áõÒõæãõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÓøößõ Èöåö ÞóáöíáðÇ æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ áóåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ äóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ßóËúÑóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÈóÚúÏóåõãú. æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ - æóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó - Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇáöí æóÇáúÌóÇÝöí¡ ÝóÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÍöãóßõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÞóáøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóåõãú ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÐúåóÈõæÇ ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÊúÑóÇÝö Ýöí ÅöÊúÑóÇÝöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö Ýöí ÈöÏóÚöåöãú¡ æóÕóÈóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÓõäøóÊöåöãú ÍóÊøóì áóÞóæúÇ ÑóÈøóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÝóßõæäõæÇ.
æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ãóÑóÖö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÚõÏõæáõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö¡ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáÖøóÇÑøóÉö¡ æóÚõÏõæáõåõ Úóäú ÏóæóÇÆöåö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö¡ Åöáóì ÏóæóÇÆöåö ÇáÖøóÇÑøö.
ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÛöÐóÇÁñ äóÇÝöÚñ¡ æóÏóæóÇÁñ ÔóÇÝò¡ æóÛöÐóÇÁñ ÖóÇÑøñ¡ æóÏóæóÇÁñ ãõåúáößñ.(2/362)
ÝóÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ íõÄúËöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚó ÇáÔøóÇÝöíó¡ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÇÑøö ÇáúãõÄúÐöí¡ æóÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÈöÖöÏøö Ðóáößó.
[ÃóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ]
æóÃóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ÛöÐóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÏóæóÇÁõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ¡ Ýóãóäú ØóáóÈó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó æóÃóÖóáøö ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {Þõáú åõæó áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ åõÏðì æóÔöÝóÇÁñ æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó Ýöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑñ æóåõæó Úóáóíúåöãú Úóãðì ÃõæáóÆößó íõäóÇÏóæúäó ãöäú ãóßóÇäò ÈóÚöíÏò} [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 44] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóäõäóÒøöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ åõæó ÔöÝóÇÁñ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÓóÇÑðÇ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 82] . æóãöäú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ áóÇ áöáÊøóÈúÚöíÖö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊúßõãú ãóæúÚöÙóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóÔöÝóÇÁñ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [íõæäõÓó: 57] .
ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ åõæó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁö ÇáúÞóáúÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÏúæóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò íõÄóåøóáõ áöáöÇÓúÊöÔúÝóÇÁö Èöåö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÚóáöíáõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöíó Èöåö¡ æóæóÖóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÏóÇÆöåö ÈöÕöÏúÞò æóÅöíãóÇäò æóÞóÈõæáò ÊóÇãøò æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò ÌóÇÒöãò æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÔõÑõæØöåö: áóãú íõÞóÇæöãö ÇáÏøóÇÁõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ. æóßóíúÝó ÊõÞóÇæöãõ ÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁõ ßóáóÇãó ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóæú äóÒóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö áóÕóÏøóÚóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÞóØøóÚóåóÇ¿ ! ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ãóÑóÖò ãöäú ÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÓóÈöíáõ ÇáÏøöáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÏóæóÇÆöåö æóÓóÈóÈöåö æóÇáúÍóãúíóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ áöãóäú ÑóÒóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÝóåúãðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: áóÞóÏö ÇáúÊóãóÓó Èöæóåúãöåö Ýöí ÝóÍúÕö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÓöÑøðÇ ßóÊöíãðÇ. Ãóíú ØóáóÈó Èöæóåúãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÓöÑøóÇ ãóßúÊõæãðÇ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ ÓöÑøõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡(2/363)
Ýóåõæó íóÑõæãõ ÈöÈóÍúËöåö ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÝóáóÇ íõÙúåöÑõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÈöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáúÌöäøö: 26] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÚóÇÏó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö: ÃóÝøóÇßðÇ: ßóÐøóÇÈðÇ. ÃóËöíãðÇ: Ãóíú ãóÃúËõæãðÇ.
[ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ æóÇáúßõÑúÓöíøõ]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: (æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ æóÇáúßõÑúÓöíøõ ÍóÞøñ) .
Ô: ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðõæ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúãóÌöíÏõ} [ÇáúÈõÑõæÌö: 15] . {ÑóÝöíÚõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö Ðõæ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 15] . {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 54] Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÂíóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: {áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúßóÑöíãö} [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 116] . {Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö} [Çáäøóãúáö: 26] . {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúãöáõæäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó æóãóäú Íóæúáóåõ íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøöåöãú æóíõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 7] . {æóíóÍúãöáõ ÚóÑúÔó ÑóÈøößó ÝóæúÞóåõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ} [ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö: 17] . {æóÊóÑóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÍóÇÝøöíäó ãöäú Íóæúáö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøöåöãú} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 75] .
æóÝöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúßóÑúÈö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúÍóáöíãõ¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúßóÑöíãõ.
»(2/364)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóæúÚóÇáö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «åóáú ÊóÏúÑõæäó ßóãú Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúäóÇ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÓóãóÇÁò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁò ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóßöËóÝõ ßõáøö ÓóãóÇÁò ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÈóÍúÑñ Èóíúäó ÃóÓúÝóáöåö æóÃóÚúáóÇåõ ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ëõãøó ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ Èóíúäó ÃóÓúÝóáöåö æóÃóÚúáóÇåõ ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó¡ áóíúÓó íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÔóíúÁñ» . æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóØöíØö¡ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " «Åöäøó ÚóÑúÔóåõ Úóáóì ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö ßóåóÇßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ ãöËúáó ÇáúÞõÈøóÉö» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.(2/365)
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæåõ ÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóæúÓóØõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÝóæúÞóåõ ÚóÑúÔõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö» . íõÑúæóì æóÝóæúÞóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÑúÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ Ãóíú: æóÓóÞúÝõåõ.
æóÐóåóÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó Ýóáóßñ ãõÓúÊóÏöíÑñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÌóæóÇäöÈöåö ãõÍöíØñ ÈöÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöåóÉò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Óóãøóæúåõ: ÇáúÝóáóßó ÇáúÃóØúáóÓó¡ æóÇáúÝóáóßó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó! æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóäøó áóåõ ÞóæóÇÆöãó ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÕúÚóÞõæäó¡ ÝóÃóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú íõÝöíÞõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöãõæÓóì ÂÎöÐñ ÈöÞóÇÆöãóÉò ãöäú ÞóæóÇÆöãö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóÝóÇÞó ÞóÈúáöí Ãóãú ÌõæÒöíó ÈöÕóÚúÞóÉö ÇáØøõæÑö» .
æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí áöáúãóáößö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÈöáúÞöíÓó: {æóáóåóÇ ÚóÑúÔñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [Çáäøóãúáö: 23] . æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÝóáóßðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöáõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ Ýóåõæó: ÓóÑöíÑñ Ðõæ ÞóæóÇÆöãó ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ßóÇáúÞõÈøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóåõæó ÓóÞúÝõ(2/366)
ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö. Ýóãöäú ÔöÚúÑö ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö:
ãóÌøöÏõæÇ Çááøóåó Ýóåõæó áöáúãóÌúÏö Ãóåúáñ ... ÑóÈøõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÃóãúÓóì ßóÈöíÑóÇ
ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáöí ÇáøóÐöí ÈóåóÑó ÇáäøóÇ ... Óó æóÓóæøóì ÝóæúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÓóÑöíÑóÇ
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ÇáÕøõæÑõ åõäóÇ: ÌóãúÚõ: ÃóÕúæóÑò¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúãóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÚõäõÞö áöäóÙóÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõáõæøö. æóÇáÔøóÑúÌóÚõ: åõæó ÇáúÚóÇáöí ÇáúãõäöíÝõ. æóÇáÓøóÑöíÑõ: åõæó ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö.
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ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÈöÃóäøó æóÚúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÞøñ ... æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ãóËúæóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäóÇ
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ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃõÐöäó áöí Ãóäú ÃõÍóÏøöËó Úóäú ãóáóßò ãöäú ãóáóÇÆößóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú ÍóãóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ Åöäøó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃõÐõäóíúåö Åöáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò» . æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóáóÝúÙõåõ: " «ãóÎúÝöÞõ ÇáØøóíúÑö ÓóÈúÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò» ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÍóÑøóÝó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäö Çáúãõáúßö¡ ßóíúÝó íóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÍúãöáõ ÚóÑúÔó ÑóÈøößó ÝóæúÞóåõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ} [ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö: 17] . æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö} [åõæÏò: 7] . ÃóíóÞõæáõ: æóíóÍúãöáõ ãõáúßóåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ¿ ! æóßóÇäó ãõáúßõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö! æóíóßõæäõ ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÂÎöÐðÇ ãöäú ÞóæóÇÆöãö Çáúãõáúßö¿ ! åóáú íóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÚóÇÞöáñ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¿ !
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÓöÚó ßõÑúÓöíøõåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 255] .
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: åõæó ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ äõÞöáó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇÈúäö(2/368)
ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö. Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö "¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí " ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö "¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌóÇåõ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÓöÚó ßõÑúÓöíøõåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 255] Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÞóÏúÑóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.(2/369)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ Ýöí ÌóæúÝö ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö æóÇáúßõÑúÓöíøõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «ãóÇ ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÍóáúÞóÉò ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò ÃõáúÞöíóÊú Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóíú ÝóáóÇÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» .(2/370)
æóÞöíáó: ßõÑúÓöíøõåõ: Úöáúãõåõ¡ æóíõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ïóáöíáñ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÙøóäøö. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ßóÇáúãóÑúÞóÇÉö Åöáóíúåö.(2/371)
[Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö]
[Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÝóæúÞóåõ]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÎóáúÞóåõ) .
Ô: ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Ûóäöíøñ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 97] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏõ} [ÝóÇØöÑò: 15] . æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó åõäóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó æóÇáúßõÑúÓöíøó¡ ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÛöäóÇåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ áöíõÈóíøöäó Ãóäøó ÎóáúÞóåõ áöáúÚóÑúÔö æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÁóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóíúÓó áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáú áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍößúãóÉñ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊúåõ¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáúÚóÇáöí ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóÇÝöáö¡ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÝöáõ ÍóÇæöíðÇ áöáúÚóÇáöí¡ ãõÍöíØðÇ Èöåö¡ ÍóÇãöáðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åöáóíúåö. ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ßóíúÝó åöíó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóíúÓóÊú ãõÝúÊóÞöÑóÉð ÅöáóíúåóÇ¿ ÝóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÔóÃúäðÇ æóÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóáúÒóãó ãöäú Úõáõæøöåõ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú áóæóÇÒöãõ Úõáõæøöåö ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ æóåöíó Íóãúáõåõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö áöáÓøóÇÝöáö¡ æóÝóÞúÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÝöáö¡ æóÛöäóÇåõ åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÝöáö¡ æóÅöÍóÇØóÊõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãóÚó Íóãúáöåö ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö áöáúÚóÑúÔö æóÍóãóáóÊöåö¡ æóÛöäóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÝóÞúÑö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÍóÇØóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Èöåö¡ æóÍóÕúÑöåö áöáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö áóåõ. æóåóÐöåö ÇááøóæóÇÒöãõ ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö.
æóäõÝóÇÉõ ÇáúÚõáõæøö¡ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ áóæú ÝóÕøóáõæÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ áóåõÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ ãõØóÇÈóÞóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúáö áöáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ æóáóÓóáóßõæÇ ÎóáúÝó ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóáóßöäú ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáó¡ ÝóÖøóáõæÇ Úóäú ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö. æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇáößñ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54](2/372)
[ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 53] æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ: ßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóæóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ãóÚúáõæãñ æóÇáúßóíúÝõ ãóÌúåõæáñ. æóíõÑúæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ æóãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇæò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóÇáäøõÓúÎóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì åöíó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò. æóãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö. æóåóÐöåö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøõÓøóÇÎö ÓóåúæðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóäúÓóÎó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöÝöíäó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó ÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ áöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö! æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏó ÞóÇãó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö æóáóíúÓó ÝóæúÞóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöÞóæúáöåö: ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ - æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö -: ãóÚúäðì! ÅöÐú áóíúÓó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãóÇ íõÍóÇØõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúæóÇæö. æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò.(2/373)
ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ãõÍöíØðÇ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåöãú ãõÍöíØñ} [ÇáúÈõÑõæÌö: 20] . {ÃóáóÇ Åöäøóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãõÍöíØñ} [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 54] . {æóáöáøóåö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãõÍöíØðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 126] . æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ÅöÍóÇØóÊöåö ÈöÎóáúÞöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÝóáóßö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÏóÇÎöáõ ÐóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÅöÍóÇØóÉõ ÚóÙóãóÉò æóÓóÚóÉò æóÚöáúãò æóÞõÏúÑóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÚóÙóãóÊöåö ßóÇáúÎóÑúÏóáóÉö. ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõæäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ æóãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó æóãóÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÎóÑúÏóáóÉò Ýöí íóÏö ÃóÍóÏößõãú.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö - æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì - Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÎóÑúÏóáóÉñ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ æóÃóÍóÇØóÊú ÞóÈúÖóÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ãõÈóÇíöäñ áóåóÇ¡ ÚóÇáò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍöíØõ ÈöÚóÙóãóÊöåö æóÕúÝõ æóÇÕöÝò. Ýóáóæú ÔóÇÁó áóÞóÈóÖó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Çáúíóæúãó¡ æóÝóÚóáó ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ Èöåö ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ÞõÏúÑóÉñ áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÂäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÈúÚöÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íóÏúäõæ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö¿ Ãóæú íõÏúäöí Åöáóíúåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¿ Ýóãóäú äóÝóì Ðóáößó áóãú íóÞúÏöÑúåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÑóÒöíäò ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÑóÒöíäò: ßóíúÝó íóÓóÚõäóÇ - íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ(2/374)
æóäóÍúäõ ÌóãöíÚñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóÃõäúÈöÆõßó ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÂáóÇÁö Çááøóåö: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóãóÑõ¡ ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ ßõáøõßõãú íóÑóÇåõ ãõÎúáöíðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò. ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÒöíáõ ßõáøó ÅöÔúßóÇáò¡ æóíõÈúØöáõ ßõáøó ÎóíóÇáò.
[ÈóÍúËõ ÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 18 æ 61] . {íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú} [ÇáäÍá: 50]
[ÇáäøóÍúáö: 50] . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóæúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö. æóÞóÏú ÃóäúÔóÏó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÔöÚúÑóåõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÖóÍößó ãöäúåõ. æóßóÐóÇ «ÃóäúÔóÏóåõ ÍóÓøóÇäõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ Þóæúáóåõ:
ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ... ÑóÓõæáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ãöäú Úóáõ
æóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ íóÍúíóì æóíóÍúíóì ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ... áóåõ Úóãóáñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ãõÊóÞóÈøóáõ
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ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ» . æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö: Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÛóÖóÈöí» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÛóÖóÈöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÈóíúäóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí äóÚöíãöåöãú ÅöÐú ÓóØóÚó áóåõãú äõæÑñ¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóáóÇãñ ÞóæúáðÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøò ÑóÍöíãò} [íÓ: 58] . ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõæäó Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáäøóÚöíãö ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö» . æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/376)
{åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäõ} [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 3] ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÞóÈúáóßó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúÂÎöÑõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏóßó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÝóæúÞóßó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúÈóÇØöäõ ÝóáóíúÓó Ïõæäóßó ÔóíúÁñ. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÙøõåõæÑö åõäóÇ: ÇáúÚõáõæøõ. æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúØóÇÚõæÇ Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑõæåõ} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 97] Ãóíú íóÚúáõæåõ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÉñ: ÇÓúãóÇäö ãöäúåóÇ áöÃóÒóáöíøóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóÈóÏöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúãóÇäö áöÚõáõæøöåö æóÞõÑúÈöåö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäú ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÌóåöÏóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ æóäõåößóÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ¡ Ãóæó åóáóßóÊú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúÞö áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÔúÝöÚõ Èößó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóäóÓúÊóÔúÝöÚõ ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóíúÍóßó! ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¿ æóÓóÈøóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÍóÊøóì ÚõÑöÝó Ðóáößó Ýöí æõÌõæåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóíúÍóßó! Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÔúÝóÚõ ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÔóÃúäõ Çááøóåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíúÍóßó! ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ Çááøóåõ¿ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ æóÚóÑúÔõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö! ãöËúáó ÇáúÞõÈøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áöíóÆöØøõ Èöåö ÃóØöíØó ÇáÑøóÍúáö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ÈöÇáÑøóÇßöÈö» .(2/377)
æóÝöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò íóæúãó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó¡ áóãøóÇ Íóßóãó Ýöíåöãú Ãóäú ÊõÞúÊóáó ãõÞóÇÊöáóÊõåõãú æóÊõÓúÈóì ÐóÑóÇÑöíøõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÞóÏú ÍóßóãúÊó Ýöíåöãú ÈöÍõßúãö Çáúãóáößö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò» . æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÃõãóæöíøõ Ýöí ((ãóÛóÇÒöíåö)) ¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) .
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÒóíúäóÈó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÝúÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ: ÒóæøóÌóßõäøó ÃóåóÇáöíßõäøó¡ æóÒóæøóÌóäöí Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò.(2/378)
æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑøó ÈöÚóÌõæÒò ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÞóÝóÊúåõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó ãóÚóåóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÍóÈóÓúÊó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÓóÈóÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÌõæÒö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóíúáóßó! ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ãóäú åóÐöåö¿ åóÐöåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ ÔóßúæóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò¡ åóÐöåö ÎóæúáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ: {ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ Þóæúáó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÌóÇÏöáõßó Ýöí ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÊóÔúÊóßöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö} [ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 1] ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ.
æóÑóæóì ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó áóÂÊöíóäøóåõãú ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåöãú æóÚóäú ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú æóÚóäú ÔóãóÇÆöáöåöãú} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 17] ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú. æóãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóßóáóÇãó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÌóÏó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÍóÕöÑõ.(2/379)
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó¡ áóãú íóÎúáõÞúåõãú Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóáöÏú æóáóãú íõæáóÏú¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõãú ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÊøóÕöÝú ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÝóæúÞöíøóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎóÇáöØò áöáúÚóÇáóãö¡ áóßóÇäó ãõÊøóÕöÝðÇ ÈöÖöÏøö Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÈöáó áöáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÖöÏøöåö¡ æóÖöÏøõ ÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö: ÇáÓøõÝõæáõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúãõæãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö æóÌõäõæÏöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÈöáñ áöáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóáúÒóãó ãöäú äóÝúíöåóÇ ËõÈõæÊõ ÖöÏøöåóÇ. Þöíáó: áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÐóÇÊñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎóÇáöØò áöáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ áóíúÓó æõÌõæÏõåõ ÐöåúäöíøðÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ Èóáú æóÌõæÏõåõ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõãú ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÐóáößó Ýóåõæó: ÅöãøóÇ ÏóÇÎöáõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÅöãøóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑõ Ðóáößó ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÌúáóì æóÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÈóÏöíåöíøóÇÊö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÏóáöíáò ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö ÃóÙúåóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóæúÖóÍó æóÃóÈúíóäó. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö ÕöÝóÉó ßóãóÇáò¡ áóÇ äóÞúÕó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ äóÞúÕðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãóÍúÐõæÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉð æóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ ÝóäóÝúíõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö íóßõæäõ Úóíúäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇáúãõÍóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÔóÑöíÚóÉñ ÃóÕúáðÇ. ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö æóÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈößöÊóÇÈöåö æóÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ -: ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¿ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝöØóÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉö.
[ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉõ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáõæøö]
æóÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö ÇáúãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö Úóáóì Úõáõæøö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóßóæúäöåö ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó äóæúÚðÇ:(2/380)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÉö ((ãöäú)) ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö áöáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú} [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 50] .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÐößúÑõåóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð Úóäö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 18]
[ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 18 æ 61] .
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÇáúÚõÑõæÌö Åöáóíúåö äóÍúæó: {ÊóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö: 4] . æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÝóíóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇÊõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõãú» .
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÇáÕøõÚõæÏö Åöáóíúåö. ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ} [ÝóÇØöÑò: 10] .
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÑóÝúÚöåö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáú ÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 158] . æóÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøöí ãõÊóæóÝøöíßó æóÑóÇÝöÚõßó Åöáóíøó} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 55] .(2/381)
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÇáúÚõáõæøö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÚõáõæøö¡ ÐóÇÊðÇ æóÞóÏúÑðÇ æóÔóÑóÝðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 255] . {æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ} [ÓóÈóÃò: 23] . {Åöäøóåõ Úóáöíøñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 51] .
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÊóäúÒöíáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóßöíãö} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 1] . {ÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÚóáöíãö} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 2] . {ÊóäúÒöíáñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö} [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 2] . {ÊóäúÒöíáñ ãöäú Íóßöíãò ÍóãöíÏò} [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 42] . {Þõáú äóÒøóáóåõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 102] . {Íã - æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈöíäö - ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ãõÈóÇÑóßóÉò ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõäúÐöÑöíäó - ÝöíåóÇ íõÝúÑóÞõ ßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò Íóßöíãò - ÃóãúÑðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÑúÓöáöíäó} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 1 - 5]
[ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö: 1 - 5] .(2/382)
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 206] . {æóáóåõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 19] . ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ((ãóäú áóåõ)) ÚõãõæãðÇ æóÈóíúäó ((ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ)) ãöäú ãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóÚóÈöíÏöåö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö: «Ãóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö» .
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö æóÌúåóíúäö: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ((Ýöí)) ÈöãóÚúäóì ((Úóáóì)) ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáúÚõáõæøõ¡ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÉö ((Úóáóì)) ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ãõÕóÇÍöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö áöÃóÏóÇÉö ((Ëõãøó)) ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö æóÇáúãõåúáóÉö.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó:(2/383)
«Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÓúÊóÍöí ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö íóÏóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõãóÇ ÕöÝúÑðÇ» .
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõáõæøó ÞöÈúáóÉõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÝóÞóØú - ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ßõáøõ ÏóÇÚò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöäõÒõæáöåö ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáäøõÒõæáõ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú Úõáõæøò Åöáóì ÓõÝúáò.
ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ÍöÓøðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚõáõæøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÑóÈøöåö æóÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú áöÃóÍóÏò ãöËúáõåõ¡ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÃóäúÊõãú ãóÓúÆõæáõæäó Úóäøöí¡ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÞóÇÆöáõæäó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ. äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóßó ÞóÏú ÈóáøóÛúÊó æóÃóÏøóíúÊó æóäóÕóÍúÊó¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÃõÕúÈóÚóåõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ áóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóäú åõæó ÝóæúÞóåóÇ æóÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÔúåóÏú. ÝóßóÃóäøóÇ äõÔóÇåöÏõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚó ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉó æóåöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚóÉñ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡(2/384)
æóÐóáößó ÇááøöÓóÇäó ÇáúßóÑöíãó æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ áöãóäú ÑóÝóÚó ÃõÕúÈóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåö: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÔúåóÏú¡ æóäóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáøóÛó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛó ÇáúãõÈöíäó¡ æóÃóÏøóì ÑöÓóÇáóÉó ÑóÈøöåö ßóãóÇ ÃõãöÑó¡ æóäóÕóÍó ÃõãøóÊóåõ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÚó ÈóíóÇäöåö æóÊóÈúáöíÛöåö æóßóÔúÝöåö æóÅöíÖóÇÍöåö Åöáóì ÊóäóØøõÚö ÇáúãõÊóäóØøöÚöíäó¡ æóÍóÐúáóÞóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÐúáöÞöíäó! æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöáóÝúÙö " ÇáúÃóíúäó " ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÚúáóãö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Èöåö¡ æóÃóäúÕóÍöåöãú áöÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÝúÕóÍöåöãú ÈóíóÇäðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÈöáóÝúÙò áóÇ íõæåöãõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÈöæóÌúåò: " Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ "¡ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö - ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÇãó ÇáÕøõÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ áöíóØøóáöÚó Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì ÝóíõßóÐøöÈóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÇåóÇãóÇäõ ÇÈúäö áöí ÕóÑúÍðÇ áóÚóáøöí ÃóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó - ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóÃóØøóáöÚó Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 36 - 37]
[ÛóÇÝöÑò: 36 - 37] . Ýóãóäú äóÝóì ÇáúÚõáõæøó ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÝöÑúÚóæúäöíøñ¡ æóãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Ýóåõæó ãõæÓóæöíøñ ãõÍóãøóÏöíøñ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Èóíúäó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöåö(2/385)
áóíúáóÉó ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÚöÏøóÉó ãöÑóÇÑò.
ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÑõÄúíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÑóæúäóåõ ßóÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö áóíúÓó Ïõæäóåõ ÓóÍóÇÈñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÈóíúäóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí äóÚöíãöåöãú¡ ÅöÐú ÓóØóÚó áóåõãú äõæÑñ¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóáóÇãñ ÞóæúáðÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøò ÑóÍöíãò} [íÓ: 58] » [íÓ: 58] . Ëõãøó íóÊóæóÇÑóì Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÊóÈúÞóì ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ æóÈóÑóßóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ØóÑøóÏó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúíóíúäö¡ æóÕóÏøóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó æóäóÝóì ÇáúÚõáõæøó ãõÐóÈúÐóÈðÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ Åöáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóÇ Åöáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö! æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö áóæú ÈõÓöØóÊú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏõåóÇ áóÈóáóÛóÊú äóÍúæó ÃóáúÝö Ïóáöíáò¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáö Ãóäú íõÌöíÈó Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö! æóåóíúåóÇÊó áóåõ ÈöÌóæóÇÈò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó!
[ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚõáõæøö]
æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚõáõæøö ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ: Ýóãöäúåõ: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞö "¡ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì(2/386)
ÃóÈöí ãõØöíÚò ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøö: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóãøóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì [Øå: 5] æóÚóÑúÔõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÂáúÚóÑúÔõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¿ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó. æóÒóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõåõ: áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì Úöáøöíøöíäó¡ æóåõæó íõÏúÚóì ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åöáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ãöãøóäú íóäúÊóÓöÈõ Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åöáóíúåö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áóåõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊöåö. æóÞóÏú íóäúÊóÓöÈõ Åöáóì ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú. æóÞöÕøóÉõ ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊóÉö áöÈöÔúÑò ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøö¡ áóãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö -: ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ. ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó " ÝóæúÞó "¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ æóÇáÏøöíäóÇÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö -: ÝóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÊóäúÝöÑõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉõ¡ æóÊóÔúãóÆöÒøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ! ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð: Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÚóÑúÔöåö: ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Þóæúáöåö: ÇáËøóáúÌõ ÈóÇÑöÏñ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ÍóÇÑøóÉñ¡ æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÃóÖúæóÃõ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö¡ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÓóÞúÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóÈóáõ ÃóËúÞóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÕóì¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö¡ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö! ! æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóãúÌöíÏñ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãñ æóáóÇ ãóÏúÍñ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöäú ÃóÑúÐóáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÃóÓúãóÌöåö æóÃóåúÌóäöåö! ÝóßóíúÝó íóáöíÞõ ÈößóáóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÅöäúÓõ(2/387)
æóÇáúÌöäøõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö áóãóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÙóåöíÑðÇ¿ ! Èóáú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóäóÞøõÕñ¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáúãóËóáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑö: Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíúÝó íóäúÞõÕõ ÞóÏúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøó ÇáÓøóíúÝó ÃóãúÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóÕóÇ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÞöÔúÑö ÇáúÈóÕóáö æóÞöÔúÑö ÇáÓøóãóßö! áóÖóÍößó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ¡ áöáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊó ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ. ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ Úóáóì ãõÈúØöáò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö íõæÓõÝó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {ÃóÃóÑúÈóÇÈñ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞõæäó ÎóíúÑñ Ãóãö Çááøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑõ} [íõæÓõÝó: 39] . æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Âááøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ÃóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó} [Çáäøóãúáö: 59] . {æóÇááøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÈúÞóì} [Øå: 73] .
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãöäó ÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö Ýöí Ööãúäö ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãõØúáöÞóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ Ýóáóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóæúÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóåúÑö¡ æóÝóæúÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóÝóæúÞöíøóÉõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö. æóãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó æóäóÝóì ÇáúÈóÚúÖó ÝóÞóÏú ÊóäóÞøóÕó.
æóÚõáõæøõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõØúáóÞñ ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáúæõÌõæåö. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ Èóáú Úõáõæøõ ÇáúãóßóÇäóÉö áóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö¿ ÝóÇáúãóßóÇäóÉõ: ÊóÃúäöíËõ ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉõ: ÊóÃúäöíËõ ÇáúãóäúÒöáö¡ ÝóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúãóßóÇäóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúãóßóÇäö æóÇáúãóäúÒöáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáúÌõÓúãóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: áóßó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöäóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÉñ¡ æóãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÝõáóÇäò Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöäóÇ æóÝöí äõÝõæÓöäóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáóÉö(2/388)
ÝõáóÇäò¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ßóíúÝó ãóäúÒöáóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ãóäúÒöáóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÍóíúËõ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö. ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: ãóäúÒöáóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö: åõæó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÊóÚúÙöíãöåö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóßóÇäóÉó æóÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉó: ÊóÃúäöíËõ ÇáúãóßóÇäö æóÇáúãóäúÒöáö¡ æóÇáúãõÄóäøóËõ ÝóÑúÚñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÐóßøóÑö Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÚõáõæøõ ÇáúãöËúáö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö íóÊúÈóÚõ Úõáõæøó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Úõáõæøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò. Þöíáó: æóßóÐóáößó åõæó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõáõæøõ ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöÚõáõæøöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇáöíðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ßóÇäó Úõáõæøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÛóíúÑó ãõØóÇÈöÞò¡ ßóãóäú ÌóÚóáó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúáóì ÃóÚúáóì.
[ËõÈõæÊõ Úõáõæøö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ãöäú æõÌõæåò]
æóÚõáõæøõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ßóãóÇ åõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ËõÈõæÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Ýóãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúÈóÏöíåöíøõ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÓóÇÑöíðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Èöåö ßóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÈóÇÆöäðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈóÇØöáñ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÝóÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÎóÓóÇÆöÓö æóÇáúÞóÇÐõæÑóÇÊö ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.(2/389)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí íóÞúÊóÖöí ßóæúäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÇÞöÚðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÐóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäóÊö ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóÕöáò ÈöÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÝóÕöáò Úóäúåõ - ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ßóæúäóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ -: íóÞúÊóÖöí äóÝúíó æóÌõæÏöåö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò: Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÏóÇÎöáóåõ æóÅöãøóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊö ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉõ.
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íóÌöÏõæäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ØóáóÈðÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóíóØúáõÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæøö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊõÑöÖó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÈóÏóÇåóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÏöíåöíøðÇ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÞóÖöíøóÉñ æóåúãöíøóÉñ ÎóíóÇáöíøóÉñ.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÃõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö åõäóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð ãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÉð¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó Åöäú ÞóÈöáó Þóæúáóßõãú Ýóåõæó áöÞóæúáöäóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÏøó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÞóæúáóäóÇ Ýóåõæó áöÞóæúáößõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÑóÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóæúáõäóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõßõãú ÃóÈúØóáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõßõãú ÍóÞøðÇ ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö. ÝóÅöäøó ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉñ.
ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: äóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÈõØúáóÇäó Þóæúáößõãú¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú: Êöáúßó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúßõãõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÞóæúáöäóÇ åöíó ãöäú Íõßúãö Çáúæóåúãö áóÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÞóÇÈóáúäóÇßõãú ÈöäóÙöíÑö Þóæúáößõãú¡ æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÝöØóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ - áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäúßõãú æóáóÇ ãöäøóÇ - íõæóÇÝöÞõæäóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÝöØóÑö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÈõæáò ÈóØóáó Þóæúáõßõãú ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóäóíúÊõãú Þóæúáóßõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊñ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóØóáóÊú ÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊõäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóãúÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ãóÚóäóÇ áóÇ ãóÚóßõãú¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ ãõÎúÊóÕøõæäó ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö Ïõæäóßõãú¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöäóÇ¿ Þöíáó: áóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÕóÑøöÍõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÕóÇäöÚó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áóíúÓó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóíúÓó ÝóæúÞó(2/391)
ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÔóíúÁñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäñ áöáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ ÍóÇáøñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö -: ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ìóåúãõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ.
[ÎóØóÃõ ãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÞöÈúáóÉõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö]
æóÇÚúÊõÑöÖó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøö: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áößóæúäö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÞöÈúáóÉð áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÞöÈúáóÉñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó åõæó ãóäúÞõæÖñ ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¿ æóÃõÌöíÈõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Þóæúáóßõãú: Åöäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÞöÈúáóÉñ áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö - áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÚõáóãóÇÆöåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÞöÈúáóÉó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö åöíó ÞöÈúáóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáÏøóÇÚöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Ýöí ãóæóÇØöäó ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøó áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÞöÈúáóÉð ÛóíúÑó ÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú Åöäøó áóåõ ÞöÈúáóÊóíúäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ -: ÝóÞóÏö ÇÈúÊóÏóÚó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó: åöíó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõ ÈöæóÌúåöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ(2/392)
ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ æóßóãóÇ íõæóÌøóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÖóÑõ æóÇáúãóÏúÝõæäõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÓõãøöíóÊú æõÌúåóÉð. æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÏøõÈõÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÇÐóÇåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö Ãóæú íóÏóíúåö Ãóæú ÌóäúÈöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÞöÈúáóÉð¡ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÞöÈúáóÉó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ Ãóäú íõæóÌøöåó ÇáÏøóÇÚöí æóÌúåóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú¡ æóÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúíóÏõ Åöáóíúåö áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÞöÈúáóÉð¡ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÃóãúÑñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ ÊõÊøóÈóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÃúãõÑö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÚöíó íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÈöæóÌúåöåö¡ Èóáú äóåóæúÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåó ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÇááøóÌúÃõ æóÇáØøóáóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõåõ ÇáÏøóÇÚöí ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÃóãúÑñ ÝöØúÑöíøñ¡ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ æóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ æóÇáúÌóÇåöáõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÛöíËõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝõØöÑó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÖøõÑøõ íóÏúÚõæ Çááøóåó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáäøóÓúÎó æóÇáÊøóÍúæöíáó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÍóæøóáóÊö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö.
æóÃóãúÑõ ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøóÉö ãóÑúßõæÒñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ áöáúßóÚúÈóÉö íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö æóÎóÇáöÞöåö¡ æóíóÑúÌõæ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó Ãóäú ÊóäúÒöáó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÞúÖõ ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ãöäú äóÞúÖò¡ ÝóÅöäøó æóÇÖöÚó ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕúÏõåõ ÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ áöãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ ÈöÇáÐøõáøö áóåõ¡ áóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóãöíáó Åöáóíúåö ÅöÐú åõæó ÊóÍúÊóåõ! åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÓóÇÌöÏò. áóßöäú íõÍúßóì Úóäú ÈöÔúÑò ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøö(2/393)
Ãóäøóåõ ÓõãöÚó æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö! ! ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó æóÇáúÌóÇÍöÏõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ. æóÅöäøó ãóäú ÃóÝúÖóì Èöåö ÇáäøóÝúíõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÍóÑöíøñ Ãóäó íóÊóÒóäúÏóÞó¡ Åöäú áóãú íóÊóÏóÇÑóßúåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäú ãöËúáöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóäõÞóáøöÈõ ÃóÝúÆöÏóÊóåõãú æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ Èöåö Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 110] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÒóÇÛõæÇ ÃóÒóÇÛó Çááøóåõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú} [ÇáÕøóÝøö: 5] . Ýóãóäú áóãú íóØúáõÈú ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁó ãöäú ãóÙóÇäøöåö íõÚóÇÞóÈú ÈöÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö. äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÝúæó æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÎóáóÞóåõ - Ãóíú áóÇ íõÍöíØõæäó Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ æóáóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõ Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ.
[ÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ]
[ÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ æóßóáøóãó ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóäóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ¡ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ æóÊóÓúáöíãðÇ) .
Ô: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 125] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 164] . ÇáúÎõáøóÉõ: ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö. æóÃóäúßóÑóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ ÒóÚúãðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãõäóÇÓóÈóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÍöÈøö æóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÇáúãõÍúÏóËö ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó! æóßóÐóáößó ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáÊøóßúáöíãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäö ÇÈúÊóÏóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åõæó ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ýöí(2/394)
ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóÖóÍøóì Èöåö ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóÓúÑöíøõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÈöæóÇÓöØó¡ ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÖóÍøõæÇ¡ ÊóÞóÈøóáó Çááøóåõ ÖóÍóÇíóÇßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ãõÖóÍøò ÈöÇáúÌóÚúÏö Èúäö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Åöäøóåõ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõßóáøöãú ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó ÝóÐóÈóÍóåõ. æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÝóÊúæóì Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÒóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóåúáöåö ÎóíúÑðÇ.
æóÃóÎóÐó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó Úóäö ÇáúÌóÚúÏö ÇáúÌóåúãõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑóåõ æóäóÇÙóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÃõÖöíÝó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö. ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Óóáúãõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúæóÒó ÃóãöíÑõ(2/395)
ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóáó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÙóåóÑó Þóæúáõåõãú Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇãúÊõÍöäó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÏóÚóæúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö áóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö¡ æóåõãú íõäúßöÑõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÎóáöíáðÇ æóãõæÓóì ßóáöíãðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõáøóÉó åöíó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞóÉö áöáúãõÍöÈøö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÞóÏú ÊóÎóáøóáúÊó ãóÓúáóßó ÇáÑøõæÍö ãöäøöí ... æóáöÐóÇ Óõãøöíó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ ÎóáöíáðÇ
[ãóÍóÈøóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÎöáøóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ]
æóáóßöäøó ãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ æóÎõáøóÊóåõ ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö. æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóáöíáðÇ áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú Îóáöíáõ Çááøóåö» ¡ íóÚúäöí äóÝúÓóåõ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «Åöäøöí ÃóÈúÑóÃõ Åöáóì ßõáøö Îóáöíáò ãöäú ÎõáøóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóáöíáðÇ áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíáðÇ» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÊøóÎóÐóäöí ÎóáöíáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ» .(2/396)
ÝóÈóíøóäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú Ãóãúßóäó Ðóáößó áóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ. ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú æóÕóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÃóÔúÎóÇÕðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö áöãõÚóÇÐò: «æóÇááøóåö Åöäøöí áóÃõÍöÈøõßó» . æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ áöáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÑöËóÉó ÍöÈøó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇÈúäõåõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ ÍöÈøóåõ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö: «Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæåóÇ» .
[ÇáúÎöáøóÉõ ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö]
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõáøóÉó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈõ ÈöåóÇ áößóãóÇáöåóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ áóÇ áöÔóíúÁò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈõ áöÛóíúÑöåö åõæó ãõÄóÎøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈøö Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóãöäú ßóãóÇáöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉó [æóáóÇ] ÇáúãõÒóÇÍóãóÉó¡ áöÊóÎóáøõáöåóÇ ÇáúãõÍöÈøó¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÍõÈøö. æóáöÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäú íóåóÈó áóåõ æóáóÏðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ ÝóæóåóÈó áóåõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÔõÚúÈóÉð ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÛóÇÑó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö Îóáöíáöåö Ãöäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ãóßóÇäñ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóÍóäóåõ Èöåö ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö¡ áöíóÙúåóÑó ÓöÑøõ ÇáúÎõáøóÉö(2/397)
Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö ãóÍóÈøóÉó Îóáöíáöåö Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÉö æóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÓúáóãó áöÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÎõáøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö Úóáóì ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÅöíËóÇÑðÇ áöãóÍóÈøóÉö Îóáöíáöåö Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ äóÓóÎó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÝóÏóÇåõ ÈöÇáÐøöÈúÍö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ßóÇäóÊú äóÇÔöÆóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÚóÒúãö æóÊóæúØöíäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÚóÇÏó ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ äóÝúÓõåõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð¡ ÝóäõÓöÎó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍõ æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈöíäõ ãöäó ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ æóÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ ÓõäøóÉð Ýöí ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÎõáøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏú ÔóÇÑóßóåõ ÝöíåóÇ äóÈöíøõäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ßóÐóáößó ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíãö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö áöãõæÓóì ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏú ÔóÇÑóßóåõ ÝöíåóÇ äóÈöíøõäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö.
[ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãöíøóÉö ãöäú ÅöÔúßóÇáò ãõÊóæóåøóãò]
æóåõäóÇ ÓõÄóÇáñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ØõáöÈó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåó Èöåö ÃóÕúáõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö¿ æóßóíúÝó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÝöíóíúäö¿
æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöÃóÌúæöÈóÉò ÚóÏöíÏóÉò¡ íóÖöíÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäõ Úóäú ÈóÓúØöåóÇ.
æóÃóÍúÓóäõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Âáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓó Ýöí Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ãöËúáõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØõáöÈó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáöÂáöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáöåö æóÝöíåöãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ ÍóÕóáó áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõæäó ãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡(2/398)
æóÊóÈúÞóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áöáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÝöíåöãú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÒöíøóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áöÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú Âáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ Âáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóæúáõäóÇ: ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó Úóáóì Âáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãõÊóäóÇæöáðÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóåõæó ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÃóíúÖðÇ. ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ÂÏóãó æóäõæÍðÇ æóÂáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáó ÚöãúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 33] . ÝóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ æóÚöãúÑóÇäõ ÏóÎóáóÇ Ýöí Âáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáøóÇ Âáó áõæØò äóÌøóíúäóÇåõãú ÈöÓóÍóÑò} [ÇáúÞóãóÑö: 34] . ÝóÅöäøó áõæØðÇ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí Âáö áõæØò¡ æóßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐú äóÌøóíúäóÇßõãú ãöäú Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 49] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÃóÏúÎöáõæÇ Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 46] ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó. æóáöåóÐóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÃóßúËóÑõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó Úóáóì Âáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó. æóÝöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåóÇ: ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóáóãú íóÑöÏú: ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÚóáóì Âáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Þóáöíáò ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóäøó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ íóÏúÎõáõ Âáõåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ. æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó Úóáóì Âáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ åõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí Âáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó.
æóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ÃóæúÝóì ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÕóÏóÞóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(2/399)
ÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáó: «Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì Âáö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì¡» ÝóÚóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú Ñóæóì: ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÚóáóì Âáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåöãú áöÅöÝúÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö.
[ãóÇ ÎóÕøó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÈóíúÊó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö]
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúÊõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃóÔúÑóÝó ÈõíõæÊö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÎóÕøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÎóÕóÇÆöÕó:
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó Ýöíåö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó äóÈöíøñ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉð íóåúÏõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåöãú æóÈöÏóÚúæóÊöåöãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÕóÇÍöÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÅöãóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøöí ÌóÇÚöáõßó áöáäøóÇÓö ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÞóÇáó æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöí ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóäóÇáõ ÚóåúÏöí ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 124] .(2/400)
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö ÈöäóÇÁó ÈóíúÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóãóËóÇÈóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö æóÃóãúäðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÞöÈúáóÉð áóåõãú æóÍóÌøðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÙõåõæÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÃóßúÑóãöíäó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö. Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö.
[ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó]
[æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóäóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÈöíäö) . Ô: åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Âãóäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ßõáøñ Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 285] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó ÇáúÈöÑøó Ãóäú ÊõæóáøõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÞöÈóáó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 177] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
ÝóÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÓóãøóì ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóÞóÏú Öóáøó ÖóáóÇáðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 136] . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ÍóÏöíËö ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóÓõÄóÇáöåö áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Ãóäú(2/401)
ÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÎóíúÑöåö æóÔóÑøöåö» . ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÓóáóÇãõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÄúãöäú ÈöåóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö.
[ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö áöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö]
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æóÃóãøóÇ ßõÊõÈõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÕöÝõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßóáøóãó æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÝóíúÖñ ÝóÇÖó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáö Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò ÒóÇßöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ØóÇåöÑò¡ ãõÊóãóíøöÒò Úóäö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøö ÈöËóáóÇËö ÎóÕóÇÆöÕó: ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö æóÓõÑúÚóÊöåö¡ áöíóäóÇáó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ íóäóÇáõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ! æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ áöíõÄóËøöÑó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí åóíõæáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÞóáúÈö ÕõæÑóÉò Åöáóì ÕõæÑóÉò!(2/402)
æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíáö¡ áöíõÎóíøöáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞõæóì ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉó Ýöí ÃóÔúßóÇáò ãóÍúÓõæÓóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú! æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÐóÇÊñ ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉñ ÊóÕúÚóÏõ æóÊóäúÒöáõ æóÊóÐúåóÈõ æóÊóÌöíÁõ æóÊóÑóì æóÊõÎóÇØöÈõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃõãõæÑñ ÐöåúäöíøóÉñ áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáúÂÎöÑõ¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ Èöåö æóÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó áóÇ íóÎúÑóÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÔóÞøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóØöÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúßóÏöÑõ ÇáäøõÌõæãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõßóæøóÑõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú æóíõÈúÚóËõæäó Åöáóì ÌóäøóÉò æóäóÇÑò! ßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóãúËóÇáñ ãóÖúÑõæÈóÉñ áöÊóÝúåöíãö ÇáúÚóæóÇãøö¡ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöíãóÇäõ åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö - ÇáÐøóáöíáóÉö ÇáúÍóÞöíÑóÉö - ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö. æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ.
[ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö]
æóÞóÏú ÃóÈúÏóáóÊúåóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÈöÃõÕõæáöåöãõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åóÏóãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö: ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÈóäóæúÇ ÃóÕúáó Ïöíäöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÓúãö æóÇáúÚóÑóÖö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ æóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ¡ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÌöÓúãõ¡ æóÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóäóÝóæúÇ Úóäö Çááøóåö ßõáøó ÕöÝóÉò¡ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ¡ æóÓóãøóæúÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÏúáó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö æóÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóåöíó ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÅöáúÒóÇãö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÖóãøóäõæåõ ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö. ÝóåóÐöåö ÃõÕõæáõåõãõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ¡ ÇáøóÊöí æóÖóÚõæåóÇ ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈõÚöËó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ.(2/403)
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æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÂíóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö - áóãøóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó -: áóåõãóÇ ÔóÃúäñ ÚóÙöíãñ áóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ßóÝóÊóÇåõ» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÈóíúäóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÞóÇÚöÏñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóãöÚó äóÞöíÖðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡(2/404)
ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝõÊöÍó Çáúíóæúãó¡ áóãú íõÝúÊóÍú ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ãöäúåõ ãóáóßñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãóáóßñ äóÒóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áóãú íóäúÒöáú ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈúÔöÑú ÈöäõæÑóíúäö ÃõæÊöíÊóåõãóÇ¡ áóãú íõÄúÊóåõãóÇ äóÈöíøñ ÞóÈúáóßó: ÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÎóæóÇÊöíãö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ áóäú ÊóÞúÑóÃó ÈöÍóÑúÝò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊóåõ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò Çáúãóßøöíøõ: ÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ íóÚúäöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö. æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ãõÍúßóãóÉñ ÞóØúÚöíøóÉñ. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì Ïóáöíáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö.
[ÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÊóäóæøõÚõ ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßõáøöÝõæÇ ÈöåóÇ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Ýóåõãõ Çáúãõæóßøóáõæäó ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÍóÑóßóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ýóåöíó äóÇÔöÆóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑóÇÊö ÃóãúÑðÇ} [ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö: 5] . {ÝóÇáúãõÞóÓøöãóÇÊö ÃóãúÑðÇ} [ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö: 4] . æóåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö ÇáúãõäúßöÑõæäó áöáÕøóÇäöÚö ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: åöíó ÇáäøõÌõæãõ.
æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæóßøóáóÉñ(2/405)
ÈöÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóßøóáó ÈöÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ãóáóÇÆößóÉð¡ æóæóßøóáó ÈöÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö æóÇáúãóØóÑö ãóáóÇÆößóÉð¡ æóæóßøóáó ÈöÇáÑøóÍöãö ãóáóÇÆößóÉð ÊõÏóÈøöÑõ ÃóãúÑó ÇáäøõØúÝóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÊöãøó ÎóáúÞõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóßøóáó ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóáóÇÆößóÉð áöÍöÝúÙö ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõåõ æóÅöÍúÕóÇÆöåö æóßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóæóßøóáó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ãóáóÇÆößóÉð¡ æóæóßøóáó ÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãóáóÇÆößóÉð¡ æóæóßøóáó ÈöÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö ãóáóÇÆößóÉð íõÍóÑøößõæäóåóÇ¡ æóæóßøóáó ÈöÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö ãóáóÇÆößóÉð¡ æóæóßøóáó ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö æóÅöíÞóÇÏöåóÇ æóÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ ãóáóÇÆößóÉð¡ æóæóßøóáó ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ æóÛöÑóÇÓöåóÇ æóÚóãóáö ÂáóÇÊöåóÇ ãóáóÇÆößóÉð.
ÝóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÌõäõæÏö Çááøóåö æóãöäúåõãõ: ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÇÊõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóÇáäøóÇÔöÑóÇÊö äóÔúÑðÇ æóÇáúÝóÇÑöÞóÇÊõ ÝóÑúÞðÇ æóÇáúãõáúÞöíóÇÊõ ÐößúÑðÇ.(2/406)
æóãöäúåõãõ: ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊõ ÛóÑúÞðÇ æóÇáäøóÇÔöØóÇÊö äóÔúØðÇ æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÍóÇÊö ÓóÈúÍðÇ ÝóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÇÊö ÓóÈúÞðÇ.
æóãöäúåõãõ: ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊõ ÕóÝøðÇ ÝóÇáÒøóÇÌöÑóÇÊö ÒóÌúÑðÇ ÝóÇáÊøóÇáöíóÇÊö ÐößúÑðÇ. æóãóÚúäóì ÌóãúÚö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö: ÇáúÝöÑóÞõ æóÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝõ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊõ¡ ÇáøóÊöí ãõÝúÑóÏõåóÇ: ÝöÑúÞóÉñ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÉñ ÞóÏú æõßøöáõæÇ ÈöÍóãúáö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÉñ ÞóÏú æõßøöáõæÇ ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÓö¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[Çáúãóáóßõ ÑóÓõæáñ ãõäóÝøöÐñ áöÃóãúÑö ãõÑúÓöáöåö]
æóáóÝúÙõ Çáúãóáóßö íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáñ ãõäóÝøöÐñ áöÃóãúÑö ãõÑúÓöáöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÔóíúÁñ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßõáøõåõ áöáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑö¡ æóåõãú íõäóÝøöÐõæäó ÃóãúÑóåõ: " {áóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóåõãú ÈöÃóãúÑöåö íóÚúãóáõæäó - íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóãóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõãú æóáóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäö ÇÑúÊóÖóì æóåõãú ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÊöåö ãõÔúÝöÞõæäó} [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 50] .(2/407)
Ýóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏñ ãõßúÑóãõæäó¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÝøõæäó¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÍõæäó¡ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ ãóÞóÇãñ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÎóØøóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì Úóãóáò ÞóÏú ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ áóÇ íõÞóÕøöÑõ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÚúáóÇåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõ: " {áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÓöÑõæäó - íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó áóÇ íóÝúÊõÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 19 - 20] " [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 19 - 20] .
æóÑõÄóÓóÇÄõåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ æóãöíßóÇÆöíáõ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáõ¡ Çáúãõæóßøóáõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóÌöÈúÑöíáõ ãõæóßøóáñ ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æõãöíßóÇÆöíáõ ãõæóßøóáñ ÈöÇáúÞóØúÑö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáõ ãõæóßøóáñ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÎö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊöåöãú.
Ýóåõãú ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÓõÝóÑóÇÄõåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ íõäúÒöáõæäó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Ýöí ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóíóÕúÚóÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÞóÏú ÃóØøóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ Èöåöãú¡ æóÍõÞøó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÆöØøó¡ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÅöáøóÇ æóãóáóßñ(2/408)
ÞóÇÆöãñ Ãóæú ÑóÇßöÚñ Ãóæú ÓóÇÌöÏñ áöáøóåö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÚúãõæÑó ãöäúåõãú ßõáøó íóæúãò ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ áóÇ íóÚõæÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÂÎöÑó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
[ÂíóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÃóÕúäóÇÝöåöãú æóãóÑóÇÊöÈöåöãú]
æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóãúáõæÁñ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÃóÕúäóÇÝöåöãú æóãóÑóÇÊöÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÞúÑöäõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÓúãóåõ ÈöÇÓúãöåöãú¡ æóÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóíõÖöíÝõåõãú Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÝö.
æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÐúßõÑõ ÍóÝøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÍóãúáóåõãú áóåõ¡ æóÈóÑóÇÁóÊóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÕöÝõåõãú ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö æóÇáúßóÑóãö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö æóÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõáøñ Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 285] . {ÔóåöÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 18] . {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúßõãú æóãóáóÇÆößóÊõåõ áöíõÎúÑöÌóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö} [ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 43] . {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúãöáõæäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó æóãóäú Íóæúáóåõ íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøöåöãú æóíõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 7] . {æóÊóÑóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÍóÇÝøöíäó ãöäú Íóæúáö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøöåöãú} [ÇáÒãÑ: 75](2/409)
[ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 26] . {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóíõÓóÈøöÍõæäóåõ æóáóåõ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 206] . {ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó áóåõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÃóãõæäó} [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 38] . {ßöÑóÇãðÇ ßóÇÊöÈöíäó} [ÇáöÇäúÝöØóÇÑö: 11] . {ßöÑóÇãò ÈóÑóÑóÉò} [ÚóÈóÓó: 16] . {íóÔúåóÏõåõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõæäó} [ÇáúãõØóÝøöÝöíäó: 21] . {áóÇ íóÓøóãøóÚõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúãóáóÃö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 8] .
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉõ ØóÇÝöÍóÉñ ÈöÐößúÑöåöãú. ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
[ãóÐóÇåöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúãõÝóÇÖóáóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÕóÇáöÍöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö]
æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÝóÇÖóáóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÕóÇáöÍöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóíõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÕóÇáöÍöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÝóÞóØú Úóáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö.
æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÝóÖøöáõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞöÝõ æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóæúáðÇ. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãóíúáõåõãú Åöáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö. æóÍõßöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö.
æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ: Åöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö. æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÝóÕøóáó ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ ÂÎóÑó. æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú áóåõ Þóæúáñ íõÄúËóÑõ Åöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò. æóßõäúÊõ ÊóÑóÏøóÏúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ áöÞöáøóÉö ËóãóÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöí¡ æó «ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑóßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö» .(2/410)
æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöäóÝúíò æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊò¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÕúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÞóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÚóäúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ãóÂáö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ãóÓóÇÆöáó áóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÈò¡ æóÚóÏøó ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÚúÊóÞöÏó Ãóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö áóÈõíøöäó áóäóÇ äóÕøðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 3] . {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõßó äóÓöíøðÇ} [ãóÑúíóãó: 64] .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÑóÖó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÝóáóÇ ÊõÖóíøöÚõæåóÇ¡ æóÍóÏøó(2/411)
ÍõÏõæÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæåóÇ¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóåößõæåóÇ¡ æóÓóßóÊó Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó - ÑóÍúãóÉð Èößõãú ÛóíúÑó äöÓúíóÇäò - ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ» .
ÝóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö äóÝúíðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ - æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö - Ãóæúáóì.
æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó äóÙöíÑõ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÈóØóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó åõäóÇ ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóÉñ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÍóãóáóäöí Úóáóì ÈóÓúØö ÇáúßóáóÇãö åõäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó íõÓöíÆõæäó ÇáúÃóÏóÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: ßóÇäó Çáúãóáóßõ ÎóÇÏöãðÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó! Ãóæú: Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÎõÏøóÇãõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó! ! íóÚúäõæäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó Çáúãõæóßøóáöíäó ÈöÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÇáúãõÌóÇäöÈóÉö áöáúÃóÏóÈö.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóäóÞøõÕö Ãóæö ÇáúÍóãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö áöáúÌöäúÓö -: áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÑóÏøöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐöåö [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 253] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/412)
{æóáóÞóÏú ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 55] . æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎö: æóÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÑõÌúÍóÇäõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóáóÇ íõåúÌóÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóÇÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÞõæáõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈöÚóßúÓöåö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö.
æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóáöáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÇÌö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãõÕóäøóÝñ ÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Úóáóì Çáúãóáóßö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãöäú ÈöÏóÚö Úöáúãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏúÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ãöäú ÃóÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ(2/413)
ÚóäúåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóßõáøõ ãõÊóßóáøöãò ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ áóãú íóÎúáõ ßóáóÇãõåõ Úóäú ÖóÚúÝò æóÇÖúØöÑóÇÈò. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊõÏöáøó Èöåö Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏõæÇ áöÂÏóãó¡ æóÐóáößó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ æóÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑó æóÞóÇáó¡ {ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÑøóãúÊó Úóáóíøó} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 62] . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó: Åöäøó ÓõÌõæÏó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ßóÇäó ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉð æóÇäúÞöíóÇÏðÇ æóØóÇÚóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÊóßúÑöíãðÇ áöÂÏóãó æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãöäú ÓõÌõæÏö íóÚúÞõæÈó áöÇÈúäöåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇÈúäöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Úóáóì Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÈöÓõÌõæÏöåöãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåöãú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáäøóÕøó ÈöÑóÃúíöåö æóÞöíóÇÓöåö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì¡ æóÇáúßõÈúÑóì ãóÍúÐõæÝóÉñ¡ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåóÇ: æóÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ áóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ áöáúãóÝúÖõæáö! æóßöáúÊóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ:
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó íóÝõæÞõ ÇáäøóÇÑó Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÎóÇäó ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÚõäúÕõÑõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÈóì æóÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÑö ØóáóÈó ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáúÎöÝøóÉó æóÇáØøóíúÔó æóÇáÑøõÚõæäóÉó¡ æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏó ãóÇ ÊóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö æóãóÍúÞóåõ æóÅöåúáóÇßóåõ æóÅöÍúÑóÇÞóåõ¡ æóäóÝóÚó ÂÏóãó ÚõäúÕõÑõåõ¡ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊößóÇäóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãö áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö æóØóáóÈö ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÇáËøóÈóÇÊó æóÇáÓøõßõæäó æóÇáÑøóÕóÇäóÉó¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚó æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚó æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚó æóÇáÊøóÐóáøõáó¡ æóãóÇ ÏóäóÇ ãöäúåõ íóäúÈõÊõ æóíóÒúßõæ¡ æóíóäúãöí æóíõÈóÇÑóßõ Ýöíåö¡ ÖöÏøó ÇáäøóÇÑö.(2/414)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ - æóåöíó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó áóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõ áöáúãóÝúÖõæáö -: ÝóÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ØóÇÚóÉñ áöáøóåö æóÇãúÊöËóÇáñ áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏõæÇ áöÍóÌóÑò áóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáõ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌõæÏó áóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÊóßúÑöíãõåõ æóÊóÚúÙöíãõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖúáöåö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ: {åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÑøóãúÊó Úóáóíøó} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 62] ÈóÚúÏó ØóÑúÏöåö áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö Úóäö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áóåõ¡ áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÝöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Èöåö.
æóãöäúåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó áóåõãú ÚõÞõæáñ æóáóíúÓóÊú áóåõãú ÔóåóæóÇÊñ¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ áóåõãú ÚõÞõæáñ æóÔóåóæóÇÊñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóåóæúÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Úóäö Çáúåóæóì¡ æóãóäóÚõæåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ Êóãöíáõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáØøöÈóÇÚõ¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãöäú ãõÏóÇæóãóÉö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÊóÑúßö Çáúæóäóì æóÇáúÝõÊõæÑö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÝöí ÈöÊóÌóäøõÈö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÔóåóæóÇÊöåöãú¡ ãóÚó Øõæáö ãõÏøóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö.
æóãöäúåõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÑõÓõáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÓõÝóÑóÇÁó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóáøó Èöåö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú Èöåö ÃóÞúæóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ Åöäú ËóÈóÊó ÊóÝúÖöíáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ ËóÈóÊó ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Çáúãóáóßöíøó íóßõæäõ ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøö.
æóãöäúåõ: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {æóÚóáøóãó ÂÏóãó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ßõáøóåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 31] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 31] .(2/415)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó: æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÖúáö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö¡ æóÂÏóãõ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Úóáøóãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ãõæÓóì¡ Èößóæúäöåö Úóáöãó ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ ãõæÓóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÇÝóÑó ãõæÓóì æóÝóÊóÇåõ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÖöÑö¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÏó áöÐóáößó¡ æóØóáóÈó ãõæÓóì ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ: Åöäøóßó Úóáóì Úöáúãò ãöäú Úöáúãö Çááøóåö¡ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö. æóáóÇ ÇáúåõÏúåõÏõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Èößóæúäöåö ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÍöØú Èöåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÚöáúãðÇ.
æóãöäúåõ: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÌõÏó áöãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÈöíóÏóíøó} [Õ: 75] .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó: åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö áóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãó ÊóÝúÖöíáõåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: åõæó ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö¿ Ýóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÈóÑøõ æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ¡ Èóáú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áöÂÏóãó: «ÇÈúÚóËú ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊößó ÈóÚúËðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ íóÈúÚóËõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóáúÝò ÊöÓúÚóãöÇÆóÉò æóÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóæóÇÍöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» . ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ÓóÑóì Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÝóÞóØú.(2/416)
æóãöäúåõ: Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÎóáúÞðÇ ÃóßúÑóãó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåö æóÅöäú ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ ÝóÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö.
æóãöäúåõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ ÃóÚúØóíúÊó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÝöíåóÇ æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó æóíóáúÈóÓõæäó¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöÍóãúÏößó¡ æóáóÇ äóÃúßõáõ æóáóÇ äóÔúÑóÈõ æóáóÇ äóáúåõæ¡ ÝóßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊó áóåõãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÇÌúÚóáú áóäóÇ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÌúÚóáõ ÕóÇáöÍó ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ãóäú ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÈöíóÏöí ßóãóäú ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ßõäú ÝóßóÇäó» . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö Ñõæóíúãò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÞóÇáõæÇ. . . . . . .¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöíåö: æóíóäóÇãõæäó æóíóÓúÊóÑöíÍõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/417)
áóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ. æóÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÓóäóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÞóÇáðÇ¡ æóÝöí ãóÊúäöåöãóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÙóäøõ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÑøóÇÊò ÚóÏöíÏóÉð¿ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú {áóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóåõãú ÈöÃóãúÑöåö íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 27] æóåóáú íõÙóäøõ Èöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú ãõÊóÔóæøöÝõæäó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÔóåóæóÇÊö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¿ æóÇáäøóæúãõ ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÛúÈöØõæäóåõãú Èöåö¿ æóßóíúÝó íõÙóäøõ Èöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÛúÈöØõæäóåõãú ÈöÇááøóåúæö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÓúæóÓó Åöáóì ÂÏóãó æóÏóáøóÇåõ ÈöÛõÑõæÑò¡ ÅöÐú ÃóØúãóÚóåõ [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 20] . ÝóÏóáøó Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉó Çáúãóáóßö ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ íóÔúåóÏõ áöÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäö ÇáäøöÓúæóÉö ÇááøóÇÊöí ÞóØøóÚúäó ÃóíúÏöíóåõäøó ÚöäúÏó ÑõÄúíóÉö íõæÓõÝó æóÞõáúäó: {ÍóÇÔó áöáøóåö ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÈóÔóÑðÇ Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóáóßñ ßóÑöíãñ} [íõæÓõÝó: 31] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú ÚöäúÏöí ÎóÒóÇÆöäõ Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈó æóáóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú Åöäøöí ãóáóßñ} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 50] .(2/418)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãóÇ åõæó ãóÑúßõæÒñ Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÎóáúÞñ Ìóãöíáñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ãõÞúÊóÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúåóÇÆöáóÉö¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí äõÝõæÓöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÈóäóÇÊõ Çááøóåö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåöãú ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ÂÏóãó æóäõæÍðÇ æóÂáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáó ÚöãúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 33] .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó: ÞóÏú íõÐúßóÑõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÚõãõæãõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ¡ Èóáú Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöíóßõæäó áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó äóÐöíÑðÇ} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 1] . {ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóæóáóãú äóäúåóßó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 70] . {ÃóÊóÃúÊõæäó ÇáÐøõßúÑóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 165] . {æóáóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÑúäóÇåõãú Úóáóì Úöáúãò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö: 32] .
æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÃõæáóÆößó åõãú ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö} [ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö: 7] . æóÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉõ: ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑúÁö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÕóÇáöÍöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÎóíúÑó ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö áößóæúäöåöãú ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö Ãóßúãóáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÃóãõæäó æóáóÇ íóÝúÊõÑõæäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö. åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó " ÇáúÈóÑöíÆóÉö "¡ ÈöÇáúåóãúÒö æóÚóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö¡ Åöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉñ(2/419)
ãöäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ äöÓúÈóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑóì æóåõæó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍøóÇÍö -: íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõãú ÎóíúÑõ ãóäú ÎõáöÞó ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ Úõãõæãó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ãóäú ÎõáöÞó ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÕóÇáöÍöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÅöÐóÇ ßóãõáõæÇ¡ æóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóÇíóÊöåöãú æóÃóÞúÕóì äöåóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóäóÇáõæÇ ÇáÒøõáúÝóì¡ æóÓóßóäõæÇ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóÇ¡ æóÍóÈóÇåõãõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÈöãóÒöíÏö ÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóÊóÌóáøóì áóåõãú áöíóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõæÇ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó: ÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõãú åóáú ÕóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÍóÇáóÉò íóÝõæÞõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó Ãóæú íõÓóÇæõæäóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÕöíÑõæäó Åöáóì ÍóÇáò íóÝõæÞõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó Óõáøöãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
æóãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊõÏöáøó Èöåö Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóäú íóÓúÊóäúßöÝó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöáøóåö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõæäó} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 172] . æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇááøõÛóÉö Ãóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúØõæÝó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúØõæÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóäú íóÓúÊóäúßöÝó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇÏöãðÇ áöáúãóáößö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÔøõÑúØöíøõ Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÇÑöÓõ! æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: áóäú íóÓúÊóäúßöÝó ÇáÔøõÑúØöíøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇÏöãðÇ áöáúãóáößö æóáóÇ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ. ÝóÝöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö íóÊóÑóÞøóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúäóì Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÊóÝúÖöíáõåõãú Úóáóì(2/420)
ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ Åöäøóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò.
ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó ÈöÃóÌúæöÈóÉò¡ ÃóÍúÓóäõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäöåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÞõæøóÉö Çáúãóáóßö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÔöÏøóÊöåö æóÚöÙóãö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÎõÖõæÚñ æóÐõáøñ æóÇäúÞöíóÇÏñ¡ æóÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóäúßöÝõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÞúÏóÑõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÞúæóì æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÎóáúÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò.
æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú ÚöäúÏöí ÎóÒóÇÆöäõ Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈó æóáóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú Åöäøöí ãóáóßñ} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 50] . æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÈöãóÚúäóì: Åöäøöí áóæú ÞõáúÊõ Ðóáößó áóÇÏøóÚóíúÊõ ÝóæúÞó ãóäúÒöáóÊöí¡ æóáóÓúÊõ ãöãøóäú íóÏøóÚöí Ðóáößó.
ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö íóÃúßõáõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóíóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 7] . ÝóÃõãöÑó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõãú: Åöäøöí ÈóÔúÑñ ãöËúáõßõãú ÃóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ ãöäú ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ áóÓúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÌúÚóáö Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ÍóÇÌóÉð Åöáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ.
æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÇáúÞóæöíøõ ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ æóÝöí ßõáøò ÎóíúÑñ» . æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÞõæøóÉó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö áóÇ ÊõÏóÇäöí ÞõæøóÉó Çáúãóáóßö æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇÑöÈõåóÇ.(2/421)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó. ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãö.
æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÃóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ùóäøö ÚóÈúÏöí Èöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóäöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóäöí Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí¡ æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóäöí Ýöí ãóáóÃò ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ Ýöí ãóáóÃò ÎóíúÑò ãöäúåõãú» ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó: íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ áöáúãóÐúßõæÑö áóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ.
æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÌóÇáöÓñ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóæóßóÒó Èóíúäó ßóÊöÝóíøó¡ ÝóÞõãúÊõ Åöáóì ÔóÌóÑóÉò ãöËúáö æóßúÑóíö ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÚóÏó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÚóÏúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÓóãóÊú æóÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÓóÏøóÊö ÇáúÎóÇÝöÞóíúäö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÞóáøöÈõ ÈóÕóÑöí¡ æóáóæú ÔöÆúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóãóÓøó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ãóÓøóíúÊõ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÌöÈúÑöíáó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÍöáúÓñ(2/422)
áóÇØöÆñ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÝóÖúáó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóíøó»
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó: Ýöí ÓóäóÏöåö ãóÞóÇáñ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåö. æóÍóÇÕöáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãöäú ÝõÖõæáö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
[æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöãóäú Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÑõÓõáöåö æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöãóäú Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑõÓõáðÇ ÓöæóÇåõãú æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó¡ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõãú æóÚóÏóÏóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáóåõãú.
ÝóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåöãú ÌõãúáóÉð áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏöåöãú äóÕøñ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÑõÓõáðÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÕúäóÇåõãú Úóáóíúßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÑõÓõáðÇ áóãú äóÞúÕõÕúåõãú Úóáóíúßó} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 164] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÑõÓõáðÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÕóÕúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú äóÞúÕõÕú Úóáóíúßó} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 78] .
æóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÈóáøóÛõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú Èóíøóäõæåõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú ÃõÑúÓöáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö Ìóåúáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóåóáú Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} [ÇáäÍá: 35](2/423)
[ÇáäøóÍúáö: 82] . {æóÅöäú ÊõØöíÚõæåõ ÊóåúÊóÏõæÇ æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} [ÇáäøõæÑö: 54] . {æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöäóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} [ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 12] .
[Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÚóÒúãö ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö]
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÚóÒúãö ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö. ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ÃõÍúÓóäõåóÇ: ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: Ãóäøóåõãú äõæÍñ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóãõæÓóì¡ æóÚöíÓóì æóãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú. ÞóÇáó: æóåõãõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãöíËóÇÞóåõãú æóãöäúßó æóãöäú äõæÍò æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó} [ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 7] . æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÔóÑóÚó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ æóÕøóì Èöåö äõæÍðÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó æóãóÇ æóÕøóíúäóÇ Èöåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì Ãóäú ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÏøöíäó æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöíåö} [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 13] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ.
[ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöãóÇ Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÝóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöãóÇ Óóãøóì Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÇáÒøóÈõæÑö¡ æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöÃóäøó áöáøóåö(2/424)
ÊóÚóÇáóì Óöæóì Ðóáößó ßõÊõÈðÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö¡ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåóÇ æóÚóÏóÏóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ Èöåö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóãúÑñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö. ÝóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÊõÈó ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉó Úóáóì ÑõÓõáö Çááøóåö ÃóÊóÊúåõãú ãöäó ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóåõÏðì æóäõæÑñ æóÈóíóÇäñ æóÔöÝóÇÁñ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞõæáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 136] . {Çáã Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 1 - 2] . {Âãóäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 285]
[ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 82] . Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Êóßóáøóãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö. æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÚõáõæøö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó æóÃóäúÒóáó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 213] .(2/425)
{æóÅöäøóåõ áóßöÊóÇÈñ ÚóÒöíÒñ - áóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö ÊóäúÒöíáñ ãöäú Íóßöíãò ÍóãöíÏò} [ÓóÈóÃò: 6] . {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊúßõãú ãóæúÚöÙóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóÔöÝóÇÁñ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [íõæäõÓó: 57] . {Þõáú åõæó áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ åõÏðì æóÔöÝóÇÁñ} [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 44] . {ÝóÂãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáäøõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ} [ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 8] . æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
[Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãõÓúáöãõæäó ãõÄúãöäõæäó]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóäõÓóãøöí Ãóåúáó ÞöÈúáóÊöäóÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÚúÊóÑöÝöíäó¡ æóáóåõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ãõÕóÏøöÞöíäó) . Ô: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÊóäóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÞöÈúáóÊóäóÇ¡ æóÃóßóáó ÐóÈöíÍóÊóäóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¡ áóåõ ãóÇ áóäóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ» . æóíõÔöíÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáÐøóäúÈö ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöáøóåõ.
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " Ãóåúáó ÞöÈúáóÊöäóÇ "¡ ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó(2/426)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ ãóÇ áóãú íõßóÐøöÈú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎö: æóáóÇ äõßóÝøöÑõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöÐóäúÈò ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöáøóåõ. æóÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö: æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÃóåúáõåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ.
[ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÐóãøõ Úöáúãöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöáóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ äóÎõæÖõ Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ äõãóÇÑöí Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö) . Ô: íõÔöíÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÝøö Úóäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÐóãøö Úöáúãöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöáóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò æóÛóíúÑö ÓõáúØóÇäò ÃóÊóÇåõãú. {Åöäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó æóãóÇ Êóåúæóì ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúåõÏóì} [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 23] .
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóäúØöÞó Ýöí ÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ Èóáú íóÕöÝõåõ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ: ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÃóáúÒóãúÊõåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ãóÚó ÃóÓúãóÇÆöí æóÕöÝóÇÊöí ÃóáúÒóãúÊõåõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈó¡ æóãóäú ßóÔóÝúÊõ áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÐóÇÊöí ÃóáúÒóãúÊõåõ ÇáúÚóØóÈó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÑö ÇáúÃóÏóÈó Ãóæö ÇáúÚóØóÈó. æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöåóÐóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÔóÝó áöáúÌóÈóáö Úóäú ÐóÇÊöåö ÓóÇÎó ÇáúÌóÈóáõ æóÊóÏóßúÏóßó æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóáóì ÚóÙóãóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøöÈúáöíøõ: ÇáöÇäúÈöÓóÇØõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈö.(2/427)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóáóÇ äõãóÇÑöí Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö. ãóÚúäóÇåõ: áóÇ äõÎóÇÕöãõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÔõÈõåóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÇáúÊöãóÇÓðÇ áöÇãúÊöÑóÇÆöåöãú æóãóíúáöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÊóáúÈöíÓö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
[Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúÌöÏóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ äõÌóÇÏöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóäóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ¡ ÝóÚóáøóãóåõ ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóåõæó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóÇ íõÓóÇæöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÈöÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ äõÎóÇáöÝõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) .
Ô: ÝóÞóæúáõåõ æóáóÇ äõÌóÇÏöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó: ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÒøóíúÛö æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ æóÌóÇÏóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö áöíõÏúÍöÖõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ Èóáú äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ¡ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó: ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äõÌóÇÏöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö¡ Èóáú äóÞúÑóÄõåõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó æóÕóÍøó. æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÍóÞøñ. íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÂíóÉð ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÎöáóÇÝóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝúÊõ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ßöáóÇßõãóÇ ãõÍúÓöäñ¡ áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝóåóáóßõæÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
äóåóì Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÌóÍúÏõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó(2/428)
ãóÇ ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áöÃóäøó ßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆóíúäö ßóÇäó ãõÍúÓöäðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÑóÃóåõ¡ æóÚóáøóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóäóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝóåóáóßõæÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ áöÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: «ÃóÏúÑößú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝú ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÞóÈúáóåõãú» . ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝò æóÇÍöÏò ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚðÇ ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ. æóåõãú ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÑúßñ áöæóÇÌöÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáñ áöãóÍúÙõæÑò¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÍúÑõÝò ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð áóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ ÑõÎúÕóÉð ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí Ãóíøö ÍóÑúÝò ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæåõ.
ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúÊöíÈó ÇáÓøõæóÑö áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ãõÕúÍóÝö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãõÕúÍóÝõ ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÓøõæóÑö Ýóåõæó ÊóÑúÊöíÈñ ãóäúÕõæÕñ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãõæÇ ÂíóÉð Úóáóì ÂíóÉò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøõæóÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ æóÊóÊóÞóÇÊóáõ Åöäú áóãú ÊóÌúÊóãöÚú Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÌóãóÚóåõãõ(2/429)
ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóíúåö. åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÑõÝö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÐóáøóáóÊú ÃóáúÓöäóÊõåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝò æóÇÍöÏò íóÓöíÑðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÃóæúÝóÞõ áóåõãú -: ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑúÖóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö.
æóÐóåóÈó ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑõÝö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõåúãóáó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúÑõÝö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö. æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì äóÞúáö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøö. æóÊóÑúßö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ áóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì! ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú äóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõãú ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÏößõãú: åóáõãøó¡ æóÃóÞúÈöáú¡ æóÊóÚóÇáó¡ ÝóÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÚõáøöãúÊõãú. Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ äõÌóÇÏöáó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ(2/430)
ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¿ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõäóÇÙóÑó ãóäú áóãú íóÙúáöãú ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Íóßóãó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈößõÝúÑö ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö. æóáöåóÐóÇ Ðóãøó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ÃóãúÑöåöãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝó. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈóíóÇäò¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎö: æóäóÑóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÍóÞøðÇ æóÕóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ÒóíúÛðÇ æóÚóÐóÇÈðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóäóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö: æóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ ÈóÏóÇ ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉò ÞóæúáðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ åõæó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Óõãøöíó ÑõæÍðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇãöáõ ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö Åöáóì ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ æóåõæó Ãóãöíäñ ÍóÞøõ Ãóãöíäò¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ - Úóáóì ÞóáúÈößó áöÊóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíäó - ÈöáöÓóÇäò ÚóÑóÈöíøò ãõÈöíäò} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 193 - 195](2/431)
[ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 193 - 195] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøóåõ áóÞóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáò ßóÑöíãò - Ðöí ÞõæøóÉò ÚöäúÏó Ðöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãóßöíäò - ãõØóÇÚò Ëóãøó Ãóãöíäò} [ÇáÊßæíÑ: 19 - 21]
[ÇáÊøóßúæöíÑö: 19 - 21] . æóåóÐóÇ æóÕúÝõ ÌöÈúÑöíáó. ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøóåõ áóÞóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáò ßóÑöíãò - æóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÞóæúáö ÔóÇÚöÑò} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 40 - 41]
[ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö: 40 - 41] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó åõäóÇ åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÝóÚóáøóãóåõ ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ÈöÊóÚúáöíãö ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ ÅöÈúØóÇáðÇ áöÊóæóåøõãö ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÕóæøóÑóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÅöáúåóÇãðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÈöÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ äõÎóÇáöÝõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓóáóÝó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ßõáøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ Èóáú Þóæúáõåõ: æóáóÇ äõÎóÇáöÝõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ãõÌúÑðì Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö: ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äõÎóÇáöÝõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøó ÎöáóÇÝóåõãú ÒóíúÛñ æóÖóáóÇáñ æóÈöÏúÚóÉñ.
[ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö Èößõáøö ÐóäúÈò]
[áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóßúÝöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÐóäúÈò áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöáøóåõ]
Þóæúáõåõ. (æóáóÇ äõßóÝøöÑõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöÐóäúÈò¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöáøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÐóäúÈñ áöãóäú Úóãöáóåõ) . Ô: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóäõÓóãøöí Ãóåúáó ÞöÈúáóÊöäóÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ íõÔöíÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö Èößõáøö ÐóäúÈò.
æóÇÚúáóãú - ÑóÍöãóßó Çááøóåõ æóÅöíøóÇäóÇ - Ãóäøó ÈóÇÈó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö¡ ÈóÇÈñ ÚóÙõãóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ æóÇáúãöÍúäóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóËõÑó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõ¡ æóÊóÔóÊøóÊóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁõ æóÇáúÂÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú Ýöíåö ÏóáóÇÆöáõåõãú. ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö¡ Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÊóßúÝöíÑö Ãóåúáö(2/432)
ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú¡ Úóáóì ØóÑóÝóíúäö æóæóÓóØò¡ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö.
ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóÞõæáõ: áóÇ äõßóÝøöÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÊóäúÝöí ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑó äóÝúíðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú åõæó ÃóßúÝóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú ÞóÏú íõÙúåöÑõ ÈóÚúÖó Ðóáößó ÍóíúËõ íõãúßöäõåõãú¡ æóåõãú íóÊóÙóÇåóÑõæäó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóæú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÅöäúßóÇÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ. æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ãóÙöäøóÊõåõãóÇ ÇáúÈöÏóÚõ æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÓúÑóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÑöÏøóÉð Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåöãú: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÎõæÖõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÛóíúÑöåö} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 68] .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äõßóÝøöÑõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ(2/433)
ÈöÐóäúÈò¡ Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ äõßóÝøöÑõåõãú Èößõáøö ÐóäúÈò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ. æóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÝúíö ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóäóÝúíö ÇáúÚõãõæãö. æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó äóÝúíõ ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ ãõäóÇÞóÖóÉð áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõßóÝøöÑõæäó Èößõáøö ÐóäúÈò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ [ÈöÞóæúáöåö] : ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöáøóåõ. æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöáøóåõ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúíõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ áößõáøö ÐóäúÈò¡ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉõ. æóÝöíåö ÅöÔúßóÇáñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó áóãú íóßúÊóÝö ãöäó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÇÊö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóãóáö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÇÊö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóì Úóãóáö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ Èóáú ÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÃóÕúáñ áöÚóãóáö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ æóÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÊóÈóÚñ. ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÖóãøóäó Þóæúáõåõ: íóÓúÊóÍöáøõåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì: íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÐóäúÈñ áöãóäú Úóãöáóåõ. . . Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÐóäúÈñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ØóÇÚóÉñ. ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ØóÑóÝò¡ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ Ýöí ØóÑóÝò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó äõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó Èößõáøö ÐóäúÈò¡ Ãóæú Èößõáøö ÐóäóÈò ßóÈöíÑò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó íóÍúÈóØõ ÅöíãóÇäõåõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. áóßöäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö! æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö! ! æóÈöÞóæúáöåöãú ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ áóåõ ÇáúÎõáõæÏó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö! .(2/434)
æóØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈöÏúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóßúÝõÑõ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÇáúãõÎúØöÆö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõæäó: íóßúÝõÑõ ßõáøõ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚò. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÃõãõæÑñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉó ÞóÏú ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäò¡ æóäõÕõæÕõ ÇáúæóÚúÏö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ äõÕõæÕó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöåóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó.
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[ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ]
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æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÎúÕó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ãõÎúØöÆðÇ ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÅöíãóÇäñ ÚóÙöíãñ æóÍóÓóäóÇÊñ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÛóÝóÑó áöáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ãöÊøõ ÝóÇÓúÍóÞõæäöí Ëõãøó ÐóÑøõæäöí¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ áöÎóÔúíóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÌóãúÚöåö æóÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí Ðóáößó. áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõäóÇ Ãóäú äõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ áöãóäúÚö ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäú äóÓúÊóÊöíÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇåõ.
Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ßõÝúÑðÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ßõÝúÑñ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ áóåõ íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÔõÑõæØò æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ãóæóÇäöÚó¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ ÒöäúÏöíÞðÇ. ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íõßóÝøóÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáúãõÙúåöÑöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóßõæäõ ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ ÒöäúÏöíÞðÇ. æóßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÕóäøóÝó ÇáúÎóáúÞó Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÕúäóÇÝò: ÕöäúÝñ: ßõÝøóÇÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö. æóÕöäúÝñ: ãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ. æóÕöäúÝñ ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Èöåö(2/437)
ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áóÇ ÈóÇØöäðÇ. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö. æóßõáøõ ãóäú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóßóÇäó ãõÞöÑøðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö. ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÒöäúÏöíÞðÇ¡ æóÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞõ åõæó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ.
æóåõäóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÛóáóØõ ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú ßóÝøóÑó ßõáøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ áóíúÓõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ Èóáú åõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö íõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÐúäöÈöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãóæúáóì ÚõãóÑó [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] ¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåõ: ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÇäó íõáóÞøóÈõ: ÍöãóÇÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íõÖúÍößõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú ÌóáóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃõÊöíó Èöåö íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóÌõáöÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö: Çááøóåõãøó ÇáúÚóäúåõ! ãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ íõÄúÊóì Èöåö! ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÇ ÊóáúÚóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ» æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãõÊóíóÞøóäñ Èöåö Ýöí ØóæóÇÆöÝó ßóËöíÑóÉò æóÃóÆöãøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö. æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö áóÇ íóßõæäõæäó ÞóÇÆöãöíäó(2/438)
ÈöÌõãúáóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ Èóáú ÈöÝóÑúÚò ãöäúåóÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÍóáó Ãóåúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö áöØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöíÑö.
[Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö íõßóÝøöÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö íõÎóØøöÆõæäó æóáóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõæäó]
Ýóãöäú ÚõíõæÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÊóßúÝöíÑõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóãöäú ãóãóÇÏöÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøóåõãú íõÎóØøöÆõæäó æóáóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõæäó.
æóáóßöäú ÈóÞöíó åõäóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáñ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÞóÏú Óóãøóì ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 44] . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÓöÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝõÓõæÞñ¡ æóÞöÊóÇáõåõ ßõÝúÑñ» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏöí ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÑöÞóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖò» .(2/439)
æó «ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÃóÎöíåö: íóÇ ßóÇÝöÑõ - ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãóäú ßõäøó Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÎóÕúáóÉñ ãöäúåõäøó ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÎóÕúáóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÍóÊøóì íóÏóÚóåóÇ. ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ßóÐóÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÚóÏó ÃóÎúáóÝó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏó ÛóÏóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÕóãó ÝóÌóÑó» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.(2/440)
æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íóÒúäöí ÇáÒøóÇäöí Íöíäó íóÒúäöí æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÑöÞõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ Íöíäó íóÓúÑöÞõ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó Íöíäó íóÔúÑóÈõåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãóÚúÑõæÖóÉñ ÈóÚúÏõ» . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ßóÇåöäðÇ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÊóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò» .
æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö.(2/441)
æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ËöäúÊóÇäö Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí åõãóÇ ßõÝúÑñ: ÇáØøóÚúäõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö» . æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÑúÊóßöÈó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö áóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ ßõÝúÑðÇ íóäúÞõáõ Úóäö ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÝóÑó ßõÝúÑðÇ íóäúÞõáõ Úóäö ÇáúãöáøóÉö áóßóÇäó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ íõÞúÊóáõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÚóÝúæõ æóáöíøö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö! æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ æóÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÎõáõæÏó ãóÚó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ. ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõãú ÈóÇØöáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãõÑúÊóßöÈó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 178] Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {Ýóãóäú ÚõÝöíó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 178] . Ýóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóÎðÇ áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÃõÎõæøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ} [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 9] Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÎóæóíúßõãú} [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 10] .(2/442)
æóäõÕõæÕõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÇäöíó æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞó æóÇáúÞóÇÐöÝó áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ¡ Èóáú íõÞóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÑúÊóÏøò.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ áöÃóÎöíåö Çáúíóæúãó ãóÙúáóãóÉñ ãöäú ÚöÑúÖò Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ÝóáúíóÊóÍóáøóáúåõ ãöäúåõ Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÏöÑúåóãñ æóáóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÙúáóãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóØõÑöÍóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõáúÞöíó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» . ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) .
ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãó íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ íóÓúÊóæúÝöí ÇáúãóÙúáõæãõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÞøóåõ. æóßóÐóáößó ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÊóÚõÏøõæäó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓó Ýöíßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãõÝúáöÓõ ÝöíäóÇ ãóäú áóÇ áóåõ ÏöÑúåóãñ æóáóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÝúáöÓõ ãóäú íóÃúÊöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóáóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ ÃóãúËóÇáõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ ÞóÏú ÔóÊóãó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÓóÝóßó Ïóãó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÐóÝó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÖóÑóÈó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúÊóÕøõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóäöíóÊú ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÎóØóÇíóÇåõãú ÝóØõÑöÍóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ØõÑöÍó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö íõÐúåöÈúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö} [åæÏ: 114](2/443)
[åõæÏò: 114] . ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÓóÇÁóÊöåö íóÚúãóáõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò ÊóãúÍõæ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ãõæóÇÝöÞõæäó áöáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö åõäóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú æóÇÝóÞõæåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÑúÊóßöÈó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ãõÎóáøóÏñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ. äõÓóãøöíåö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ: äõÓóãøöíåö ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Èóíúäóåõãú áóÝúÙöíøñ ÝóÞóØú.
æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúæóÚöíÏó ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ. áóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÐóäúÈñ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ØóÇÚóÉñ! æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúæóÚúÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÏóáøóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉõ¡ æóäõÕõæÕõ ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÏóáøóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ -: ÊóÈóíøóäó áóßó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö! æóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö åóÄõáóÇÁö Óöæóì Ãóäøóßó ÊóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÝóÓóÇÏó ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
[ÇáúßõÝúÑõ äóæúÚóÇäö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöíøñ æóÚóãóáöíøñ]
Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóÝúÙöíøðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÓóÇÏñ¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøóåõ åóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ Úóáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈó¡ ßõÝúÑðÇ Ïõæäó ßõÝúÑò¿ ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ: åóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Úóáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈó¡ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ Ïõæäó ÅöíãóÇäò¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ äóÔóÃó ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: åóáú åõæó Þóæúáñ æóÚóãóáñ íóÒöíÏõ æóíóäúÞõÕõ¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÓóãøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ äõÓóãøöíåö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÅöÐú ãöäó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒöáó Çááøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóíõÓóãøöíó ÑóÓõæáõåõ ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ - æóáóÇ äõØúáöÞõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇÓúãó ÇáúßõÝúÑö. æóáóßöäú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Þóæúáñ æóÚóãóáñ íóÒöíÏõ æóíóäúÞõÕõ¡ ÞóÇáó:(2/444)
åõæó ßõÝúÑñ Úóãóáöíøñ áóÇ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöíøñ¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈó¡ ßõÝúÑñ Ïõæäó ßõÝúÑò¡ ßóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÚöäúÏóåõ.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó åõæó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ åõæó ÇáúÌõÍõæÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏóÇäö æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ßõÝúÑñ ãóÌóÇÒöíøñ ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÞöíÞöíøò¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÞõáõ Úóäö ÇáúãöáøóÉö. æóßóÐóáößó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíõÖöíÚó ÅöíãóÇäóßõãú} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 143] Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÊóßõãú Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ¡ áöÊóæóÞøõÝö ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Ãóæú áöÏöáóÇáóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÅöÐú åöíó ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ßóæúäö ãõÄóÏøöíåóÇ ãõÄúãöäðÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÊóäóÇ. ÝóáóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö äöÒóÇÚñ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóãóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑó Úóäúåóãú Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÚöíÏö. æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáúãõäúÍóÑöÝóÉó Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÊóÎúáöíÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ßóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö. æóáóßöäøó ÃóÑúÏóÃó ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóÅöáúÒóÇãõåõ áöãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõ Þóæúáóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÔúäöíÚõ Úóáóíúåö! æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóÃóäú íõÌóÇÏóáõæÇ ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¿ ! ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõæäõæÇ ÞóæøóÇãöíäó áöáøóåö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöãóäøóßõãú ÔóäóÂäõ Þóæúãò Úóáóì ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúÏöáõæÇ ÇÚúÏöáõæÇ åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáÊøóÞúæóì} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 8] ÇáúÂíóÉó. [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 8](2/445)
æóåõäóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÊóÝóØøóäó áóåõ¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßõÝúÑðÇ íóäúÞõáõ Úóäö ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð: ßóÈöíÑóÉð Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð¡ æóíóßõæäõ ßõÝúÑðÇ: ÅöãøóÇ ãóÌóÇÒöíøðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑó¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö. æóÐóáößó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóåóÇäó Èöåö ãóÚó ÊóíóÞøõäöåö Ãóäøóåõ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö -: ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÝúÑñ ÃóßúÈóÑõ. æóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÚóáöãóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóáó Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áöáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇÕò¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ ãóÌóÇÒöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßõÝúÑðÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑó. æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó Íõßúãó Çááøóåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÈóÐúáö ÌõåúÏöåö æóÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö æõÓúÚöåö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÃóÎúØóÃóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÎúØöÆñ¡ áóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóÎóØóÄõåõ ãóÛúÝõæÑñ.
æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÐóäúÈñ áöãóäú Úóãöáóåõ - ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö. æóÔõÈúåóÊõåõãú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú æóÞóÚóÊú áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåöãú Åöäú áóãú íóÊõæÈõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó. ÝóÅöäøó ÞõÏóÇãóÉó Èúäó ãóÙúÚõæäò ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ åõæó æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ¡ æóÊóÃóæøóáõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/446)
{áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 93] ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÇÊøóÝóÞó åõæó æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú Åöäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÌõáöÏõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáöåóÇ ÞõÊöáõæÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ áöÞõÏóÇãóÉó: ÃóÎúØóÃóÊö ÇÓúÊõßó ÇáúÍõÝúÑóÉó¡ ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóßó áóæö ÇÊøóÞóíúÊó æóÂãóäúÊó æóÚóãöáúÊó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö áóãú ÊóÔúÑóÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑó.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÚóÉö ÃõÍõÏò¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÇÊõæÇ æóåõãú íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¿ ÝóÃóäúÒöáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ Èóíøóäó ÝöíåóÇ(2/447)
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[ÛóÇÝöÑò: 1 - 3] . ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí Ãóíøõ ÐóäúÈóíúßó ÃóÚúÙóãõ¿ ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáõßó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ÃóæøóáðÇ¿ Ãóãú íóÃúÓõßó ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ËóÇäöíðÇ¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ åõæó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
[ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏóåõ]
[ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö æóÝöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóäóÑúÌõæ áöáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäúåõãú æóíõÏúÎöáóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÃúãóäõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ äóÔúåóÏõ áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóäóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áöãõÓöíÆöíåöãú¡ æóäóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ äõÞóäøöØõåõãú) . Ô: æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö æóÝöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó íóÈúÊóÛõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ æóíóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó ÚóÐóÇÈóåõ Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÑóÈøößó ßóÇäó ãóÍúÐõæÑðÇ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 57] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæåõãú æóÎóÇÝõæäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 175] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöíøóÇíó ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 41] . {æóÅöíøóÇíó ÝóÇÑúåóÈõæäö} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 40] . {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÔóæõÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÇÎúÔóæúäö} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 44] . æóãóÏóÍó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö ÑóÈøöåöãú ãõÔúÝöÞõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåöãú íõÄúãöäõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú áóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúÊõæäó ãóÇ ÂÊóæúÇ æóÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÌöáóÉñ Ãóäøóåõãú Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó - ÃõæáóÆößó íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö æóåõãú áóåóÇ ÓóÇÈöÞõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 57 - 61]
[ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 57 - 61] . æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó(2/448)
Çááøóåö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúÊõæäó ãóÇ ÂÊóæúÇ æóÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÌöáóÉñ [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 60] Ãóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÒúäöí æóíóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóíóÓúÑöÞõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ íóÇ ÇÈúäóÉó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÕõæãõ æóíõÕóáøöí æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ æóíóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ» . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÚóãöáõæÇ - æóÇááøóåö - ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇÌúÊóåóÏõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÌóãóÚó ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ æóÎóÔúíóÉð¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞó ÌóãóÚó ÅöÓóÇÁóÉð æóÃóãúäðÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃõæáóÆößó íóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 218] . ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ßóíúÝó ÌóÚóáó ÑóÌóÇÁóåõãú ãóÚó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¿ ÝóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÞúÊóÖóÊúåóÇ ÍößúãóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÔóÑúÚõåõ æóÞóÏóÑõåõ æóËóæóÇÈõåõ æóßóÑóÇãóÊõåõ. æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóåõ ÃóÑúÖñ íõÄóãøöáõ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÛóáøöåóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ ÝóÃóåúãóáóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÍúÑõËúåóÇ æóáóãú íóÈúÐõÑúåóÇ¡ æóÑóÌóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ãóÛóáøöåóÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãóäú ÍóÑóËó æóÒóÑóÚó æóÊóÚóÇåóÏó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó -: áóÚóÏøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóåö ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁö! æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÑóÌóÇ æóÍóÓøóäó Ùóäøóåõ Ãóäú íóÌöíÆóåõ æóáóÏñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöãóÇÚò! Ãóæú íóÕöíÑó ÃóÚúáóãó Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÍöÑúÕò ÊóÇãøò! æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó. ÝóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÍóÓõäó Ùóäøõåõ æóÞóæöíó ÑóÌóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóæúÒö ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóì æóÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÇÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÊóÞóÑøõÈò Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö äóæóÇåöíåö.
[ãóäú ÑóÌóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇÓúÊóáúÒóãó ÑóÌóÇÄõåõ ÃõãõæÑðÇ]
æóãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÑóÌóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇÓúÊóáúÒóãó ÑóÌóÇÄõåõ ÃõãõæÑðÇ:(2/449)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãóÇ íóÑúÌõæåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÎóæúÝõåõ ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÓóÚúíõåõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÇÁñ áóÇ íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøõ ÔóíúÁñ ÂÎóÑõ. Ýóßõáøõ ÑóÇÌò ÎóÇÆöÝñ¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÃóÓúÑóÚó ÇáÓøóíúÑó¡ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48]
[ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 48 æ 116] . ÝóÇáúãõÔúÑößõ áóÇ ÊõÑúÌóì áóåõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó äóÝóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó¡ æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Ýöí ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÛóÝóÑó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÐøóÈóåõ.
æóÝöí ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö: ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóæóÇæöíäó: ÏöíæóÇäñ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48]
[ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 48 æ 116] . æóÏöíæóÇäñ áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÙóÇáöãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ. æóÏöíæóÇäñ áóÇ íóÚúÈóÃõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó Ùõáúãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö äóÝúÓóåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöåö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÓóÊóÃúÊöí ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãöäú ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö áóÇ íõÎóáøóÏõæäó.(2/450)
æóáóßöäú Ëóãøó ÃóãúÑñ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÊøóÝóØøõäõ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉó ÞóÏú íóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÙóÇãö áóåóÇ ãóÇ íõáúÍöÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ãöäú ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÇÉö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉö ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ íõáúÍöÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãóÑúÌöÚõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÏúÑñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
[ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãõÓöíÁö ÈöÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÓóÈóÈðÇ]
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÚúÝóì áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÝóì áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÇÚöáó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ Ìóåóäøóãó ÈöäóÍúæö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò¡ ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö:
ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó} [ãóÑúíóãó: 60¡ æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö 70] . {ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 160]
[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 160] . æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÇáäøóÕõæÍõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉõ¡ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ ÐóäúÈñ Ïõæäó ÐóäúÈò¡ áóßöäú åóáú ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÕöÍøóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóÇãøóÉð¿ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÐóäúÈò æóÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ¿ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ. æóåóáú íóÌõÈøõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊõÈú ãöäúåóÇ¿ Ãóãú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¿ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó æóåõæó ãõÕöÑøñ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãóËóáðÇ¡ åóáú íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¿ Ãóãú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ãóÚó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¿ Ãóæú íóÊõæÈó ÊóæúÈóÉð ÚóÇãøóÉð ãöäú ßõáøö ÐóäúÈò¿ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÛõÝúÑóÇäö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö ÈöåóÇ - ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ(2/451)
íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÛõÝúÑóÇäö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú íóÇÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóÇ ÊóÞúäóØõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 53] æóåóÐóÇ áöãóäú ÊóÇÈó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊóÞúäóØõæÇ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 53] æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ: {æóÃóäöíÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÒãÑ: 54] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 54] .
ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ãõÚóÐøöÈóåõãú æóåõãú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 33] . áóßöäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÐúßóÑõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÞúÑóäõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐõßöÑó æóÍúÏóåõ ÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑóÊö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÔóãóáóÊú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó. ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏõ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇááøóÝúÙóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ: ØóáóÈõ æöÞóÇíóÉö ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ: ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ æóØóáóÈõ æöÞóÇíóÉö ÔóÑøö ãóÇ íóÎóÇÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö. æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ: ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö Ôóãöáó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑóÇ ãóÚðÇ ßóÇäó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚúäðì. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 89] . {ÝóÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ} [ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 4] . {æóÅöäú ÊõÎúÝõæåóÇ æóÊõÄúÊõæåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 271] . áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúãóíúäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áóãøóÇ ÃõÝúÑöÏó Ôóãöáó ÇáúãõÞöáøó æóÇáúãõÚúÏöãó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÑöäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 60]-: ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúãõÞöáøó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáúãõÚúÏöãó¡ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝò Ýöíåö.(2/452)
æóßóÐóáößó: ÇáúÅöËúãõ æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÈöÑøõ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞõ æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäõ. æóíóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÇáúßõÝúÑõ æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÃóÚóãøõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ Ôóãöáó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞó¡ æóÅöäú ÐõßöÑóÇ ãóÚðÇ ßóÇäó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚúäðì. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúæóíúáõ áöãóäú ÛóáóÈóÊú ÂÍóÇÏõåõ ÃóÚúÔóÇÑóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö íõÐúåöÈúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö} [åõæÏò: 114] . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «æóÃóÊúÈóÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÊóãúÍõåóÇ» .
ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉõ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ãöäú æóÕóÈò æóáóÇ äóÕóÈò¡ æóáóÇ Ûóãøò æóáóÇ åóãøò æóáóÇ ÍõÒúäò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö íõÔóÇßõåóÇ - ÅöáøóÇ ßõÝøöÑó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÎóØóÇíóÇåõ» . æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/453)
{ãóäú íóÚúãóáú ÓõæÁðÇ íõÌúÒó Èöåö} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 123]- «ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ äóÒóáóÊú ÞóÇÕöãóÉõ ÇáÙøóåúÑö¡ æóÃóíøõäóÇ áóãú íóÚúãóáú ÓõæÁðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÃóáóÓúÊó ÊóäúÕóÈõ¿ ÃóáóÓúÊó ÊóÍúÒóäõ¿ ÃóáóÓúÊó íõÕöíÈõßó ÇááøóÃúæóÇÁõ¿ ÝóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÊõÌúÒóæúäó Èöåö» . ÝóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ äóÝúÓõåóÇ¡ ãõßóÝøöÑóÉñ¡ æóÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ íõËóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóÈöÇáÊøóÓóÎøõØö íóÃúËóãõ. ÝóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇáÊøóÓóÎøõØõ ÃóãúÑñ ÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö Çááøóåö áóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóåöíó ÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöäó Çááøóåö áöáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÐóäúÈöåö¡ æóíõßóÝøöÑõ ÐóäúÈóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ æóíóÃúËóãõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇáÓøõÎúØõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ æóÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úóãóáò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ Èóáú åóÏöíøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíõÄúÊö ãöäú áóÏõäúåõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 40] . ÝóäóÝúÓõ ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÌóÒóÇÁñ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(2/454)
æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÛõÝúÑóÇäõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãóÏúáõæáóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú áóÇÒöãöåö.
ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö. æóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóãóÇÊö.
ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ íõåúÏóì Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÌøò¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÃóåúæóÇáõ íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÔóÏóÇÆöÏõåõ.
ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) : «Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÈóÑõæÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó æõÞöÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóäúØóÑóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÞúÊóÕøõ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõÐøöÈõæÇ æóäõÞøõæÇ ÃõÐöäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» .
ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÔóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö æóÃóÞúÓóÇãöåóÇ.
ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó: ÚóÝúæõ ÃóÑúÍóãö ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó áöáÐøõäõæÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÝóÇÚóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48]
[ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 4 8¡ æó 116] . ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÔóÃö Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ áöÚöÙóãö ÌõÑúãöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáúßöíÑö¡ áöíóÎúáõÕó ØöíÈõ ÅöíãóÇäöåö ãöäú ÎóÈóËö ãóÚóÇÕöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú Ýöí(2/455)
ÞóáúÈöåö ÃóÏúäóì ÃóÏúäóì ÃóÏúäóì ãöËúÞóÇáö ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäò¡ Èóáú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÛóíúÑó ãóäú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú äóÑúÌõæ áöáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó¡ æóäóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
[ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÇáúÃóãúäõ æóÇáúÅöíóÇÓõ íóäúÞõáóÇäö Úóäú ãöáøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÓóÈöíáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö)
Ô: íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ ÑóÇÌöíðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóæúÝó ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞó: ãóÇ ÍóÇáó Èóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÈóíúäó ãóÍóÇÑöãö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóÇæóÒó Ðóáößó ÎöíÝó ãöäúåõ ÇáúíóÃúÓõ æóÇáúÞõäõæØõ. æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ: ÑóÌóÇÁõ ÑóÌõáò Úóãöáó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóì äõæÑò ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÑóÇÌò áöËóæóÇÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÐúäóÈó ÐóäúÈðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÑóÇÌò áöãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃõæáóÆößó íóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 218] .
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÊóãóÇÏöíðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö æóÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ¡ íóÑúÌõæ ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úóãóáò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛõÑõæÑõ æóÇáÊøóãóäøöí æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõ. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáÑøõæÐúÈóÇÑöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÇáúÎóæúÝõ æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ ßóÌóäóÇÍóíö ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ(2/456)
ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáØøóíúÑõ æóÊóãøó ØóíóÑóÇäõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÕó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÞúÕõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÞóÏú ãóÏóÍó Çááøóåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóãøóäú åõæó ÞóÇäöÊñ ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ æóÞóÇÆöãðÇ íóÍúÐóÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó æóíóÑúÌõæ ÑóÍúãóÉó ÑóÈøöåö} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 9] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÇáó: " {ÊóÊóÌóÇÝóì ÌõäõæÈõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãóÖóÇÌöÚö íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÎóæúÝðÇ æóØóãóÚðÇ} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 16] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 16] . ÝóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÎóæúÝó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóßóÇäó ÃóãúäðÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÝõ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóßóÇäó ÞõäõæØðÇ æóíóÃúÓðÇ. æóßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò ÅöÐóÇ ÎöÝúÊóåõ åóÑóÈúÊó ãöäúåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÎöÝúÊóåõ åóÑóÈúÊó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÇÆöÝõ åóÇÑöÈñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ãóäóÇÒöáõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑöíäó " ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúãõÑöíÏö. æóÝöí ßóáóÇãöåö äóÙóÑñ¡ Èóáö ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ æóÇáúÎóæúÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÝö ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúãõÑöíÏö. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: «ÃóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ùóäøö ÚóÈúÏöí Èöí. ÝóáúíóÙõäøó Èöí ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡» æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ ÞóÈúáó(2/457)
ãóæúÊöåö ÈöËóáóÇËò: «áóÇ íóãõæÊóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÙøóäøó ÈöÑóÈøöåö» ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÌóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöäú ÎóæúÝöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Òóãóäö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÎóæúÝõåõ ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöäú ÑóÌóÇÆöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó ÈöÇáúÍõÈøö æóÍúÏóåõ Ýóåõæó ÒöäúÏöíÞñ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÈóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÍúÏóåõ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑõæÑöíøñ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÈóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö æóÍúÏóåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÑúÌöÆñ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÈóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö Ýóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ãõæóÍøöÏñ. æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÇáúæóÑøóÇÞõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö:
áóæú ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ãöäú Úóãöáó Çáú ... ÎóíúÑö ËóæóÇÈðÇ ÚóÌöÈúÊó ãöäú ßöÈóÑöåú
Ãóæú ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÞöíÑó ãöäú Úóãöáó ÇáÔøó ... Ñøö ÌóÒóÇÁð ÃóÔúÝóÞúÊó ãöäú ÍóÐóÑöåú
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌõÍõæÏö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Ýöíåö) . Ô: íõÔöíÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö. æóÝöíåö ÊóÞúÑöíÑñ áöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóæøóáðÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõ(2/458)
ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöÐóäúÈò¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöáøóåõ. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
[ãÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö]
[ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ: åõæó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÌóäóÇäö. æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö ßõáøõåõ ÍóÞøñ. æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÃóåúáõåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎóÔúíóÉö æóÇáÊøõÞóì¡ æóãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö Çáúåóæóì¡ æóãõáóÇÒöãóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì) .
Ô: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ: ÝóÐóåóÈó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö æóÓóÇÆöÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó: Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞñ ÈöÇáúÌóäóÇäö¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÚóãóáñ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö.
æóÐóåóÈó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÌóäóÇäö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö Ñõßúäñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÕúáöíøò¡ æóÅöáóì(2/459)
åóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ÝóÞóØú! ÝóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÄúãöäõæäó ßóÇãöáõæ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÇáúæóÚöíÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÚóÏóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö! æóÞóæúáõåõãú ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÌóåúãõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÑõÄóÓóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö - Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö! æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ! ÝóÅöäøó áóÇÒöãóåõ Ãóäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÕöÏúÞó ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóáóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÝöÑúÚóæúäó: {áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÕóÇÆöÑó} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 102] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÍóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóíúÞóäóÊúåóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú ÙõáúãðÇ æóÚõáõæøðÇ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [Çáäøóãúáö: 14] . æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó Èöåö¡ Èóáú ßóÇÝöÑöíäó Èöåö¡ ãõÚóÇÏöíäó áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó(2/460)
ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò ÚöäúÏóåõ íóßõæäõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:
æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ ÈöÃóäøó Ïöíäó ãõÍóãøóÏò ... ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ÃóÏúíóÇäö ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö ÏöíäóÇ
áóæúáóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇãóÉõ Ãóæú ÍöÐóÇÑõ ãóÓóÈøóÉò ... áóæóÌóÏúÊóäöí ÓóãúÍðÇ ÈöÐóÇßó ãõÈöíäóÇ
Èóáú ÅöÈúáöíÓõ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóåúãö ãõÄúãöäðÇ ßóÇãöáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö! ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúåóáú ÑóÈøóåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÚóÇÑöÝñ Èöåö¡ {ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÝóÃóäúÙöÑúäöí Åöáóì íóæúãö íõÈúÚóËõæäó} [ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 36] . {ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúæóíúÊóäöí} [ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 39] . {ÞóÇáó ÝóÈöÚöÒøóÊößó áóÃõÛúæöíóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó} [Õ: 82] . æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóåúãö åõæó ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÌúåóáõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÑóÈøöåö! ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó¡ æóÓóáóÈó Úóäúåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ìóåúáó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö!(2/461)
æóÈóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ãóÐóÇåöÈõ ÃõÎóÑõ¡ ÈöÊóÝóÇÕöíáó æóÞõíõæÏò¡ ÃóÚúÑóÖúÊõ Úóäú ÐößúÑöåóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÚöíäö ÇáäøóÓóÝöíøõ Ýöí " ÊóÈúÕöÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö " æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÍóÇÕöáõ Çáúßõáøö íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ. Ãóæú ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ Úóäö ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö. Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÅöãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÌóåúãõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ. æóÝóÓóÇÏõ Þóæúáö ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑñ.
[ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Èóíúäó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ÕõæÑöíøñ]
æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö - ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ÕõæÑöíøñ. ÝóÅöäøó ßóæúäó ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö áóÇÒöãóÉð áöÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ Ãóæú ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÑúÊóßöÈó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Èóáú åõæó Ýöí ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÐøóÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ -: äöÒóÇÚñ áóÝúÙöíøñ¡ áóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò. æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÊóßúÝöíÑö ÊóÇÑößö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÖóãøõæÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÃóÏöáøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì. æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏó äóÝóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Úóäö ÇáÒøóÇäöí æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö æóÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåöÈö¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈú Ðóáößó ÒóæóÇáó ÇÓúãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Úóäúåõãú ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ.(2/462)
æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÇáúÞóæúáó æóÇáúÚóãóáó¡ æóÃóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö: ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúäóì Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÅöØúáóÇÞö Þóæúáöåöãõ: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Þóæúáñ æóÚóãóáñ. áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö: åóáú íóÔúãóáõåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¿ Ãóãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ãõÛóÇíöÑñ áóåõ áóÇ íóÔúãóáõåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÅöÝúÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõØúáöÞó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÌóÇÒðÇ¿ åóÐóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóäö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÕò áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ áóßöäú Ýöíãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉò Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÅöíãóÇäöí ßóÅöíãóÇäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö æóÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ! Èóáú ÞóÇáó: ßóÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó æóÌöÈúÑöíáó æóãöíßóÇÆöíáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ! ! æóåóÐóÇ Ûõáõæøñ ãöäúåõ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ßóÇáúÚóãóì ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈõÕóÑóÇÁó íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÖóÚúÝöåö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔõ(2/463)
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æóáöåóÐóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: æóÃóåúáõåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöíó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ Èóáú ÊóÝóÇæõÊõ äõæÑö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÃóåúáöåóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú äõæÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ßóÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äõæÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ßóÇáúßóæúßóÈö ÇáÏøõÑøöíøö¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ßóÇáúãöÔúÚóáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ßóÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö ÇáúãõÖöíÁö¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ßóÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú æóÈóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈó ãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó äõæÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö æóÚóÙõãó ÃóÍúÑóÞó ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÈöÍóÓóÈó ÞõæøóÊöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÍóÇáò áóÇ íõÕóÇÏöÝõ ÔóåúæóÉð æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉð æóáóÇ ÐóäúÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÞóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ ÝóÓóãóÇÁõ ÅöíãóÇäöåö ÞóÏú ÍõÑöÓóÊú ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæãö ãöäú ßõáøö ÓóÇÑöÞò. æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó åóÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ íóÈúÊóÛöí ÈöÐóáößó æóÌúåó Çááøóåö» ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔúßóáóÊú(2/464)
Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÙóäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóäúÓõæÎóÉð¡ æóÙóäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÈúáó æõÑõæÏö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö æóÇáäøóæóÇåöí¡ æóÍóãóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì äóÇÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóæøóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó ÈöÇáúÎõáõæÏö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
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ÓöÌöáøðÇ¡ ßõáøõ ÓöÌöáøò ãöäúåóÇ ãóÏøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ ÝóÊóËúÞõáõ ÇáúÈöØóÇÞóÉõ¡ æóÊóØöíÔõ ÇáÓøöÌöáøóÇÊõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ.
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æóÊóÃóãøóáú ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöÞóáúÈö ÇáúÈóÛöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Íöíäó äóÒóÚóÊú ãõæÞóåóÇ æóÓóÞóÊö ÇáúßóáúÈó ãöäó ÇáÑøóßöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÛõÝöÑó áóåóÇ.
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æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅöíÌóÇÈñ Ïõæäó ÅöíÌóÇÈò¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãñ Ïõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãò. åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÏú ØóÑøóÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
[ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö -: ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßõáøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö.(2/466)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãö áöÚóãóáö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö -: [Ýóåõæó] Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúãóáõ Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáö ÇááøóÇÒöãõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑõ ßóÇáúãõÚóÇíöäö¡» æóãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóãøóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑó Ãóäøó Þóæúãóåõ ÚóÈóÏõæÇ ÇáúÚöÌúáó áóãú íõáúÞö ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãú ÞóÏú ÚóÈóÏõæåõ ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó áöÔóßøö ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö Çááøóåö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑó æóÅöäú ÌóÒóãó ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÕóæøóÑõåõ ÅöÐú ÚóÇíóäóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö: {ÑóÈøö ÃóÑöäöí ßóíúÝó ÊõÍúíöí ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÞóÇáó Ãóæóáóãú ÊõÄúãöäú ÞóÇáó Èóáóì æóáóßöäú áöíóØúãóÆöäøó ÞóáúÈöí} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 260](2/467)
[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 260] .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: Ýóãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãóËóáðÇ¡ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ æóíõÄúãöäó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌúãóáðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íõÓúáöãõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÌúãóáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÄúãöäó ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ æóíõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÓóÇæó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúæóì Úóáóì ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊöåö ÔóåúæóÉñ æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉñ -: áóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ãóÚóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö Ãóæú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóãóÇ ÚóÕóì¡ Èóáú íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÞóáúÈõåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÈöãóÇ íõæóÇÞöÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ÝóíóÛöíÈõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ æóÇáúæóÚöíÏõ ÝóíóÚúÕöí. æóáöåóÐóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íóÒúäöí ÇáÒøóÇäöí Íöíäó íóÒúäöí æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ» ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. Ýóåõæó Íöíäó íóÒúäöí íóÛöíÈõ Úóäúåõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÚóÇæöÏõåõ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÊóÐóßøóÑõæÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ãõÈúÕöÑõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 201](2/468)
[ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 202] Ãóíú: æóÅöÎúæóÇäõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö ÊóãõÏøõåõãõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóíøö Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÞúÕöÑõæäó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓõ ÊõÞúÕöÑõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ ÊõãúÓößõ Úóäúåõãú. ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÈúÕöÑú íóÈúÞóì ÞóáúÈõåõ Ýöí Úóãðì¡ æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ íóãõÏøõåõ Ýöí Ûóíøöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö áóãú íóßúÐöÈú¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáäøõæÑõ æóÇáúÅöÈúÕóÇÑõ¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÎóÔúíóÉõ æóÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó íõÛúãöÖõ Úóíúäóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íóÑóì¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÚúãóì¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ ÈöãóÇ íóÛúÔóÇåõ ãöäú Ñóíúäö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÚúãóì ßóÚóãóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö. æóÌóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Åöáóì(2/469)
ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ Òóäóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ äõÒöÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ÃõÚöíÏó Åöáóíúåö» .
[ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóäõÞúÕóÇäöåö áóÝúÙöíøñ]
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö äöÒóÇÚðÇ áóÝúÙöíøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöíåö Óöæóì ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú ÚõÏúæóÇäö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäú íóÕöíÑó Ðóáößó ÐóÑöíÚóÉð Åöáóì ÈöÏóÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ æóÅöáóì ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóäóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ ãõÓúáöãñ ÍóÞøðÇ ßóÇãöáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáöíøñ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö! ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöí ÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉõ: áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÐóäúÈñ áöãóäú Úóãöáóåõ! æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóØúÚðÇ.
ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áõÛóÉð ãóÚó ÃóÏöáøóÉò ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö. æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ äóÙóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó Öóãøó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÃóæúÕóÇÝðÇ æóÔóÑóÇÆöØó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
[ÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó]
Ýóãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäú ÅöÎúæóÉö íõæÓõÝó: {æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÈöãõÄúãöäò áóäóÇ} [íæÓÝ: 17](2/470)
[ÇáäøóÍúáö: 106] íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó åõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ áóÇ ÇááøöÓóÇäó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáò æóÚóãóáò¡ áóÒóÇáó ßõáøõåõ ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÌõÒúÆöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÞóÏú ÚõØöÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÚóØúÝõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãõÛóÇíóÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 25] ¡ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊõÑöÖó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö - ÈöãóäúÚö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÏõÝö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåóÈú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ Ýóáöãó ÞõáúÊõãú Åöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇÏõÝó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¿ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÚúÊõÑöÖó Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÏõÝö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÏõÝö: Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ áöáúãõÎúÈóÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏøóÞó: ÕóÏøóÞóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Âãóäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Âãóäó Èöåö¡ Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ: Âãóäó áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÂãóäó áóåõ áõæØñ} [ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 26] .(2/471)
{ÝóãóÇ Âãóäó áöãõæÓóì ÅöáøóÇ ÐõÑøöíøóÉñ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö} [íõæäõÓó: 83] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóíõÄúãöäõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 61] ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÚóÏøóì ÈöÇáúÈóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÚóÏøóì ÈöÇááøóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ íõÞóÇáõ áöáúãõÎúÈóÑö Èöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí áöáúãõÎúÈöÑö. æóáóÇ íóÑöÏõ ßóæúäõåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÈöãõÕóÏøöÞò áóäóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÏõÎõæáó ÇááøóÇãö áöÊóÞúæöíóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãóÚúãõæáõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÇÓúãó ÝóÇÚöáò¡ Ãóæú ãóÕúÏóÑðÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÞóØøõ: ÞóÏú ÂãóäúÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÏøóÞúÊõ áóåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ. ÂãóäúÊõ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõ áóåõ. ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ ÈöÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõ - ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÈöÕóÏøóÞúÊõ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãõÎúÈöÑò Úóäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÈò¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÕóÏóÞúÊó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ßóÐóÈúÊó. Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÝóæúÞóäóÇ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÕóÏóÞúÊó.
æóÃóãøóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó: ØóáóÚóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ -: ÕóÏøóÞúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÂãóäøóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÃóÕúáó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóãúäö¡ æóÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇäõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÊóãóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÛóíúÑöåö áóÝúÙõ Âãóäó áóåõ - ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÞóÇÈóáú áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÞóØøõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇÈóáõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇÈóáõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö¡ Èóáú áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßó ÕóÇÏöÞñ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÃóÊøóÈöÚõßó¡ Èóáú ÃõÚóÇÏöíßó æóÃõÈúÛöÖõßó æóÃõÎóÇáöÝõßó -: áóßóÇäó ßõÝúÑõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ åõæó ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈó ÝóÞóØú¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ(2/472)
íóßõæäõ ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉð ÈöáóÇ ÊóßúÐöíÈò. ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ íóßõæäõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð æóÇäúÞöíóÇÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÌõÒúÁó ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
æóáóæú Óõáøöãó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÏõÝõ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÃóíúÖðÇ. ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÚóíúäóÇäö ÊóÒúäöíóÇäö¡ æóÒöäóÇåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÃõÐõäõ ÊóÒúäöí¡ æóÒöäóÇåóÇ ÇáÓøóãúÚõ» Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: «æóÇáúÝóÑúÌõ íõÕóÏøöÞõ Ðóáößó æóíõßóÐøöÈõåõ» . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: áóíúÓó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍóáøöí æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóãóäøöí¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãóÇ æóÞóÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö æóÕóÏøóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ Ýóåõæó ÊóÕúÏöíÞñ ãóÎúÕõæÕñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ äóÞúáðÇ áöáøóÝúÙö æóáóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÃúãõÑúäóÇ ÈöÅöíãóÇäò(2/473)
ãõØúáóÞò¡ Èóáú ÈöÅöíãóÇäò ÎóÇÕøò¡ æóÕóÝóåõ æóÈóíøóäóåõ. ÝóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ ÃóÏúäóì ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóæúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãö æóÇáúÎõÕõæÕö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÛóíöíÑò áöáúÈóíóÇäö æóáóÇ ÞóáúÈöåö¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ãõÄóáøóÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ ßóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ äóÇØöÞñ. Ãóæú áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó ÇáÊøóÇãøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãó ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇááøóÇÒöãö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö.
æóäóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇááøóæóÇÒöãó ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇááøóÝúÙö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóæú Åöäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúãóÌóÇÒöíøö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ¡ ãóÌóÇÒñ áõÛóæöíøñ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú äóÞóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ. æóåóÐöåö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ áöãóäú Óóáóßó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞó.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÞóÏú æóÞóÝóäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÚóáöãúäóÇ ãöäú ãõÑóÇÏöåö ÚöáúãðÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ ÕóÏøóÞó æóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Õóáøóì¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÇãó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÇÝó Çááøóåó Èóáú ßóÇäó ãõÈúÛöÖðÇ áöáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ãõÚóÇÏöíðÇ áóåõ íõÞóÇÊöáõåõ -: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÄúãöäò.
[ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö]
ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÊøóÈó ÇáúÝóæúÒó æóÇáúÝóáóÇÍó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõãóÇ. ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÖúÚñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó(2/474)
ÔõÚúÈóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ Þóæúáõ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ ÅöãóÇØóÉõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ ÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: «Ãóßúãóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõåõãú ÎõáõÞðÇ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: «ÇáúÈóÐóÇÐóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» .(2/475)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÃóÕúáðÇ áóåõ ÔõÚóÈñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÔõÚúÈóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì: ÅöíãóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÍóíóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇáúÎóÔúíóÉö ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÊóåöíó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÚóÈõ Åöáóì ÅöãóÇØóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÔõÚóÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÚóÈõ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ [ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ] ¡ ßóÔõÚúÈóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ¡ ßóÊóÑúßö ÅöãóÇØóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÔõÚóÈñ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉñ ÊóÝóÇæõÊðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú ÔõÚúÈóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú ÔõÚúÈóÉö ÅöãóÇØóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì. æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÔõÚóÈó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÅöíãóÇäñ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÔõÚóÈõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ßõÝúÑñ¡ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ - ãóËóáðÇ ãöäú ÔõÚóÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ßõÝúÑñ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäúßõãú ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÝóáúíõÛóíøöÑúåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «áóíúÓó æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÍóÈøóÉõ ÎóÑúÏóáò» . æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóÈúÛóÖó áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóÚúØóì áöáøóåö¡ æóãóäóÚó áöáøóåö -: ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó» . æóãóÚúäóÇåõ - æóÇááøóåõ(2/476)
ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÈøó æóÇáúÈõÛúÖó ÃóÕúáõ ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÈóÐúáõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóãóäúÚõåõ åõæó ßóãóÇáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊö ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóäõ ãõÊóæóÓøöØñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ÃóãúÑöåö æóÂÎöÑõåõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö¡ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ Åöáóåóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö æóÞóÕúÏõåõ æóÑóÌóÇÄõåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóßúãöáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÖóÚúÝöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈó ÇáúÚóãóáö.
æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú: " æóÍõÈøõåõãú Ïöíäñ æóÅöíãóÇäñ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäñ¡ æóÈõÛúÖõåõãú ßõÝúÑñ æóäöÝóÇÞñ æóØõÛúíóÇäñ ". ÝóÓóãøóì ÍõÈøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅöíãóÇäðÇ¡ æóÈõÛúÖóåõãú ßõÝúÑðÇ.
æóãóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÈó ãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÚöíäö ÇáäøóÓóÝöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåöãú ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÔõÚóÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó ÞóÇáó: ÈöÖúÚñ æóÓöÊøõæäó Ãóæú ÈöÖúÚñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÈöÛóÝúáóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ÍóíúËõ Ôóßøó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÖúÚñ æóÓöÊøõæäó Ãóæú ÈöÖúÚñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÙóäøõ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó! æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö.
ÝóØóÚóäó Ýöíåö ÈöÛóÝúáóÉö ÇáÑøóÇæöí æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó. ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÚúäö ãóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ! ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÑóÏøõÏó ÇáÑøóÇæöí Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÖóÈúØöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ: ÈöÖúÚñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ôóßøò.(2/477)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóÚúäõ ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¿ ! æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æöÝóÇÞöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÚúäõ ãöäú ËóãóÑóÉö ÔõÄúãö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóåõäóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóåõæó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóåõæó ÇáÊøóßóáøõãõ ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÞöÓúãóÇäö: Úóãóáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóåõæó äöíøóÊõåõ æóÅöÎúáóÇÕõåõ¡ æóÚóãóáõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÒóÇáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈößóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö áóãú íóäúÝóÚú ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÕúÏöíÞó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåóÇ æóßóæúäöåóÇ äóÇÝöÚóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÒóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö! !
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÚóÏóãõ ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ÃóØóÇÚó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóÇäúÞóÇÏó¡ áóÃóØóÇÚóÊö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍõ æóÇäúÞóÇÏóÊú¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇäúÞöíóÇÏöåö ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãö áöáØøóÇÚóÉö. ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ãõÖúÛóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ÕóáóÍóÊú ÕóáóÍó áóåóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÝóÓóÏó áóåóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ ÃóáóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ» . Ýóãóäú ÕóáóÍó ÞóáúÈõåõ ÕóáóÍó ÌóÓóÏõåõ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóßúÓö. æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÒóæóÇáö ÌõÒúÆöåö ÒóæóÇáõ ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúåóíúÆóÉó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉó áóãú ÊóÈúÞó ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉð ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡ ÝóãõÓóáøóãñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÒóæóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÒóæóÇáõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÝóÞóØú.(2/478)
[ÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóäõÞúÕóÇäöåö]
æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóäõÞúÕóÇäöåö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉö ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ: ãöäúåóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÊõáöíóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊõåõ ÒóÇÏóÊúåõãú ÅöíãóÇäðÇ} [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 2] . {æóíóÒöíÏõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ åõÏðì} [ãóÑúíóãó: 76] . {æóíóÒúÏóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ} [ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 31] . {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöíóÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ãóÚó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú} [ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 4] . ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ áóßõãú ÝóÇÎúÔóæúåõãú ÝóÒóÇÏóåõãú ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 173] .
æóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Åöäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Èöåö¿ Ýóåóáú Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ áóßõãú ÝóÇÎúÔóæúåõãú ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ãóÔúÑõæÚò¿ æóåóáú Ýöí ÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ãóÔúÑõæÚò¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóÑúÌöÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö áöíóÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉð æóíóÞöíäðÇ¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõãú áöáúßõÝúÑö íóæúãóÆöÐò ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõãú áöáúÅöíãóÇäö} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 167] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáóÊú ÓõæÑóÉñ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Ãóíøõßõãú ÒóÇÏóÊúåõ åóÐöåö ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÝóÒóÇÏóÊúåõãú ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóåõãú íóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæäó - æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÑóÖñ ÝóÒóÇÏóÊúåõãú ÑöÌúÓðÇ Åöáóì ÑöÌúÓöåöãú æóãóÇÊõæÇ æóåõãú ßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 124 - 125]
[ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 124 - 125] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇááøóíúËö ÇáÓøóãóÑúÞóäúÏöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÚöäúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö(2/479)
ÇáÓøóÇÈóÇÐöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÝóÇÑöÓõ Èúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõØöíÚò¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõåóÒøöãö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó æóÝúÏõ ËóÞöíÝò Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ íóÒöíÏõ æóíóäúÞõÕõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ãõßóãøóáñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÒöíóÇÏóÊõåõ æóäõÞúÕóÇäõåõ ßõÝúÑñ» .
ÝóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏó ãöäú ÃóÈöí áóíúËò Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ãõØöíÚò ãóÌúåõæáõæäó áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõæäó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõØöíÚò¡ Ýóåõæó: ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøõ¡ ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓõ¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõåóÒøöãö¡ ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÕóÍøóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ: íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÊóÑóßóåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: ãóÊúÑõæßñ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóåóãóåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÝóáúÓóíúäö áóÍóÏøóËóåõãú ÈöÓóÈúÚöíäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ!(2/480)
æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÈöäõÞúÕóÇäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÏøöíäö. æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÍóÊøóì Ãóßõæäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú æóáóÏöåö æóæóÇáöÏöåö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó» . æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ äóÝúíõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÔõÚóÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÃóÏúäóì ÃóÏúäóì ÃóÏúäóì ãöËúÞóÇáö ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäò.
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ãöäúåõ: Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ãöäú ÝöÞúåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÇåóÏó ÅöíãóÇäõåõ æóãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöäú ÝöÞúåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÃóíóÒúÏóÇÏõ åõæó Ãóãú íóäúÊóÞöÕõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÞõæáõ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: åóáõãøõæÇ äóÒúÏóÏú ÅöíãóÇäðÇ¡(2/481)
ÝóíóÐúßõÑõæäó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: Çááøóåõãøó ÒöÏúäóÇ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóíóÞöíäðÇ æóÝöÞúåðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÞõæáõ áöÑóÌõáò: ÇÌúáöÓú ÈöäóÇ äõÄúãöäú ÓóÇÚóÉð. æóãöËúáõåõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÕóÍøó Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ËóáóÇËñ ãóäú ßõäøó Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó: ÅöäúÕóÇÝñ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ ãöäú ÅöÞúÊóÇÑò¡ æóÈóÐúáõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö áöáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(2/482)
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÚóØúÝö ÇáúÚóãóáö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãõÛóÇíóÑóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö -: ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÐúßóÑõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÚóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÞúÑóäõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÞúÑóäõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÝóÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Çááøóåõ æóÌöáóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 81] .
æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íóÒúäöí ÇáÒøóÇäöí Íöíäó íóÒúäöí æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ» ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
«áóÇ ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍóÇÈøõæÇ» .
«ãóäú ÛóÔøóäóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ» . ãóäú Íóãóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ.(2/483)
æóãóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ - Ãóíú ÝóáóíúÓó ãöËúáóäóÇ! ÝóáóíúÊó ÔöÚúÑöí Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÛõÔøó íóßõæäõ ãöËúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¿
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚõØöÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÚóØúÝó ÇáÔøóíúÁö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãõÛóÇíóÑóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúØõæÝö æóÇáúãóÚúØõæÝö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÐõßöÑó áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÛóÇíóÑóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈó:
ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóíúäö¡ áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóáóÇÒõãñ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÇáäøõæÑó} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 1] . {æóÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 3] . æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ.
æóíóáöíåö: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóáóÇÒõãñ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÊóßúÊõãõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 42] . {æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 92] .
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÚóØúÝõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóíúÁö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÇÝöÙõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 238] . {ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏõæøðÇ áöáøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÌöÈúÑöíáó æóãöíßóÇáó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 98] {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãöíËóÇÞóåõãú æóãöäúßó} [ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 7] .
æóÝöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÐúßõæÑðÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÚóØúÝóåõ Úóáóíúåö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöíåö åõäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó(2/484)
ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöíåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäó æóäóÍúæöåõãóÇ¡ ÊóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÏöáóÇáóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÚóØúÝõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøöÝóÊóíúäö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÛóÇÝöÑö ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóÞóÇÈöáö ÇáÊøóæúÈö} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 3] . æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÚúÑö ÇáúÚóØúÝõ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÝóÞóØú¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö:
ÝóÃóáúÝóì ÞóæúáóåóÇ ßóÐöÈðÇ æóãóíúäðÇ
æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áößõáøò ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäúßõãú ÔöÑúÚóÉð æóãöäúåóÇÌðÇ} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 48] . æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóØúÝõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö íóßõæäõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ äóÙóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö: ßóíúÝó æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáäøõÒõæáö Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¿ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {áóíúÓó ÇáúÈöÑøó Ãóäú ÊõæóáøõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÞöÈóáó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 177] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 177] .
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆõ¡ æóÇáúãõáóÇÆöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ ÞóÇáó:(2/485)
ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¿ ÝóÞóÑóÃó: {áóíúÓó ÇáúÈöÑøó Ãóäú ÊõæóáøõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 177] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 177] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: áóíúÓó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáúÊóäöí Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúÊó áöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÑúÖóì¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÓóÑøóÊúåõ æóÑóÌóÇ ËóæóÇÈóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÓóÇÁóÊúåõ æóÎóÇÝó ÚöÞóÇÈóåóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÌóÇÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Þóæúáõåõ áöæóÝúÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö: ÂãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÃóÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááøóåö¿ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÅöÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöíÊóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓó ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúäóãö.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó Êóßõæäõ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÈöÏõæäö ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ áöãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ãóÚó ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö åõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ.(2/486)
æóÃóíøõ Ïóáöíáò Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóæúÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáö¿ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó¡ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó áóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö.
[ÇáÏøöíäõ íóäúÊóÙöãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó]
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÚóáóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÛóÇíöÑóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ [ÝóÇØöÑò: 32] . æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÕöÏõ æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÚóÑøóÖñ áöáúæóÚöíÏö.(2/487)
æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ áóßöäú áóãú íóÞõãú ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÚóÑøóÖñ áöáúæóÚöíÏö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Ýóåõæó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÌöåóÉö Ãóåúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÝóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÓöäõæäó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÑóÓõæáò äóÈöíøñ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÚóßöÓõ.
[ÃóÞúæóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö]
æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÌóÚóáóÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó åõæó ÇáúßóáöãóÉó.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ãõÑóÇÏöÝðÇ áöáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÅöÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ¡(2/488)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËó -: ÔóÚóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó åõæó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ åõæó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó! æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏõ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Çááøóåõãøó áóßó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÈößó ÂãóäúÊõ» . æóÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö. ÝóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚúäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäú äõÌöíÈó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÝúÑöÏó ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÝúÑöÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ¡ æóåóáú íóßõæäõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãõÄúãöäñ¿ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö.
æóßóÐóáößó åóáú íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¿ Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 21] æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÚõáøöÞó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÝóÑóÖóåõ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Ïöíäõåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÈöåö ÈóÚóËó(2/489)
ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ {æóãóäú íóÈúÊóÛö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ Ýóáóäú íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 85] .
[ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÇáóÉö ÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö]
ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÍóÇáóÉó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÇáóÉö ÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóãóËóáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ßóãóËóáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÆóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãõÑúÊóÈöØóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ßóÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò. ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ áóÇ ÅöíãóÇäó áöãóäú áóÇ ÅöÓúáóÇãó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÓúáóÇãó áöãóäú áóÇ ÅöíãóÇäó áóåõ¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãöäú ÅöÓúáóÇãò Èöåö íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÅöíãóÇäõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäò Èöåö íóÕöÍøõ ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ.
æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÃóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö.
ãöäúåóÇ: áóÝúÙõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ Ýöí æóÚöíÏö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÈöØó Úóãóáõåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 5] . æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ßõÝúÑóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö æóáóãú íõÄúãöäú ÈöÞóáúÈöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó.
æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ ÂãóäøóÇ Þõáú áóãú ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ æóáóßöäú ÞõæáõæÇ ÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ} [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 14] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö. æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊõÑöÖó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö: {ÞõæáõæÇ ÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 14] : ÇäúÞóÏúäóÇ ÈöÙóæóÇåöÑöäóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö. æóÃõÌöíÈõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÑõÌøöÍó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÄúãöäöíäó(2/490)
ßóÇãöáöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ äóÝóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÉó áóåõ. æóíõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÓöÈóÇÞõ ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÓöíóÇÞõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åöáóì åõäóÇ Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: {æóÅöäú ÊõØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ áóÇ íóáöÊúßõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 14] æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãóÇ äóÝóÚóÊúåõãõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ëõãøó áóãú íóÑúÊóÇÈõæÇ} [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 15] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ íóÚúäöí - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúßóÇãöáöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ åõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ áóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú¡ Èóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóÝò Úóäúßõãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ. íõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåõãú¡ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: ÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áóäóÝóì Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ßóãóÇ äóÝóì Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ æóäóåóÇåõãú Ãóäú íóãõäøõæÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõãú ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ¡ æóäóåóÇåõãú Ãóäú íóãõäøõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÊõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ßóÇÐöÈõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÐøóÈóåõãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú: {äóÔúåóÏõ Åöäøóßó áóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó: 1] . æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
æóíóäúÊóÝöí ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÏõÝö¡ æóÊóÔúäöíÚõ ãóäú ÃóáúÒóãó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóæú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉó áóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáó Ðóáößó¡(2/491)
æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáó ÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÎúáöÕö! æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóäúÙöíÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö. ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ßóáöãóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó -: ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÞóÇÆöãöíäö ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÜ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÍóÞøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ [ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 35] . æóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Çááøóåõãøó áóßó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÈößó ÂãóäúÊõ» -: ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÚóáóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö» . æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ôóãöáó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÍõßúãóåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäö æóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙóíö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ¡(2/492)
ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 89]- Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúØóì ÇáúãõÞöáøõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÚúÏöãö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¿ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÊõÎúÝõæåóÇ æóÊõÄúÊõæåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 271] .
æóíóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÔúäöíÚõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Íõßúãõ ãóäú Âãóäó æóáóãú íõÓúáöãú¿ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó æóáóãú íõÄúãöäú¿ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¿ Ýóãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöËóÇÈöÊò áöáúÂÎóÑö ÙóåóÑó ÈõØúáóÇäõ Þóæúáöåö.
æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÊóÔúäöíÚöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÊóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ åõæó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö} [ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 35] ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóÇ áóßó Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò æóÇááøóåö Åöäøöí áöÃóÑóÇåõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãðÇ» ¡ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: åõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ - ßóÇäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõ ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö. æóÞóÏú íóÊóÑóÇÁóì Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóÃúäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÝóãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÈóíúÊò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 35 - 36]
[ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö: 35 - 36] Úóáóì ÊóÑóÇÏõÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóæúÕõæÝöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇÝö ÈöåöãóÇ ÊóÑóÇÏõÝõåõãóÇ.(2/493)
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÇÊö áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÇáöÈóåóÇ ÓóÇÞöØñ áóÇ íóÑúÊóÖöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó! æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ ÍößóÇíóÉó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãóÚó ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÃóäøó ÍóãøóÇÏó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò áóãøóÇ Ñóæóì áóåõ ÍóÏöíËó: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ íóÞõæáõ: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉó æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÃóáóÇ ÊõÌöíÈóåõ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöãóÇ ÃõÌöíÈõåõ¿ æóåõæó íõÍóÏøöËõäöí ÈöåóÐóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
[ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö]
æóãöäú ËóãóÑóÇÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö: ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáÑøóÌõáó: ÃóäóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:(2/494)
ØóÑóÝóÇäö æóæóÓóØñ¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõæÌöÈõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÍóÑøöãõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÌöíÒõåõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò æóíóãúäóÚõåõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö.
ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íõæÌöÈõåõ Ýóáóåõãú ãóÃúÎóÐóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó åõæó ãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãõÄúãöäðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÇÉö æóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí Úöáúãö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóÞøóÈõåõ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÝóíóãõæÊõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ -: áóíúÓó ÈöÅöíãóÇäò¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íõÝúØöÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÃúÎóÐõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúßõáøóÇÈöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö ãóäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóãõæÊõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ ãóÍúÈõæÈöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÅöÈúáöíÓõ æóãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäú Ïöíäöåö ãóÇ ÒóÇáó Çááøóåõ íõÈúÛöÖõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóßúÝõÑú ÈóÚúÏõ! æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó íõÚóáøöáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ãóäú íóÓúÊóËúäöí ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäöåö¡ æóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááøóåõ} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 31] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍöÈøõåõãú Åöäö ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó¡ ÝóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÛóáóæúÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäúåõãú íóÓúÊóËúäöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÕóáøóíúÊõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ! æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÞóÈõæáó. Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íóÓúÊóËúäõæäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: åóÐóÇ ËóæúÈñ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ! åóÐóÇ ÍóÈúáñ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ! ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú: åóÐóÇ áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¿ íóÞõæáõæäó: äóÚóãú¡ áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãöäú íõÛóíøöÑóåõ ÛóíøóÑóåõ! !
ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÚóÈóÏóåõ ßõáøöåö æóÊóÑúßó ãóÇ äóåóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÃóäóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ¡ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö:(2/495)
ÝóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ßõáøö ãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó! æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ áóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö Åöäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÃúÎóÐõ ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóËúäõæäó¡ æóÅöäú ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÊóÑúßó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö¡ ÈöãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóíóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÊóÏúÎõáõäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Âãöäöíäó} [ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 27] . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö: æóÅöäøóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Èößõãú áóÇÍöÞõæäó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åöäøöí áöÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÃóÎúÔóÇßõãú áöáøóåö. æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ åóÐóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íõÍóÑøöãõåõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ãõÄúãöäñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ÊóßóáøóãúÊõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóæúáöí: ÃóäóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ¡(2/496)
ßóÞóæúáöí: ÃóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÓúÊóËúäóì Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóÇßøñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÓóãøóæõÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóËúäõæäó Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäöåöãõ ÇáÔøóßøóÇßóÉó. æóÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÊóÏúÎõáõäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Âãöäöíäó} [ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 27] ¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãúäö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö! æóÞöíáó: áóÊóÏúÎõáõäøó ÌóãöíÚõßõãú Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú íóãõæÊõ.
æóÝöí ßöáóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóíúäö äóÙóÑñ: ÝóÅöäøóåõãú æóÞóÚõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÑøõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúäõ æóÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÏúÎõáõæäó Âãöäöíäó¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúäö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ãóæö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Þóæúáõ: {Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 27] åõäóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó: æóÇááøóåö áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó ßóÐóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåóÇ áöÔóßøò Ýöí ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÚóÒúãöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöäøóãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö Çáúíóãöíäö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúÒöãõ ÈöÍõÕõæáö ãõÑóÇÏöåö.
æóÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÌóæóÇÈò ÂÎóÑó áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÊóÚúáöíãðÇ áóäóÇ ßóíúÝó äóÓúÊóËúäöí ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúäóÇ Úóäú ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò. æóÝöí ßóæúäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕøö - äóÙóÑñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÓöíÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö.
æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ ÈöÌóæóÇÈóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö ÈóÇØöáóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó(2/497)
Çáúãóáóßõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÃõËúÈöÊó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ! Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÞóÇáóåõ! !
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ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÚöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåõãú äõÞøóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÕóíóÇÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåöãú¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ÍóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÎóÈóÑó ÕöÏúÞóåõãú æóæóÑóÚóåõãú æóÃóãóÇäóÊóåõãú -: ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáõæåõ æóÑóæóæúåõ.
æóãöäú áóåõ ÚóÞúáñ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö äóÈöíøöåöãú æóÓöíÑóÊöåö æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåö¡ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöåöãú Èöåö ÔõÚõæÑñ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ áóåõãú Ãóæú ãóÙúäõæäðÇ. ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÍóÇÉó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÓöíÈóæóíúåö æóÇáúÎóáöíáö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÈõÞúÑóÇØó æóÌóÇáöíäõæÓó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóßõáøõ Ðöí ÕóäúÚóÉò åõæó ÃóÎúÈóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÓóÃóáúÊó ÇáúÈóÞøóÇáó Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚöØúÑö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÒøö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó! ! áóÚõÏøó Ðóáößó ÌóåúáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
æóáóßöäøó ÇáäøõÝóÇÉó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11] : ãõÓúÊóäóÏðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÍóÏöíËñ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÞóæóÇÚöÏóåõãú æóÂÑóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóãóÇ æóÖóÚóÊúåõ ÎóæóÇØöÑõåõãú æóÃóÝúßóÇÑõåõãú - ÑóÏøõæåõ ÈöÜ " {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] ÊóáúÈöíÓðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÊóÏúáöíÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúãóì ÞóáúÈðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíÝðÇ áöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíö Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö.
ÝóÝóåöãõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏúåõ Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ ÇáÊøóãúËöíáó ÈöãóÇ áöáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó! Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö Ðóáößó ÈöÜ " {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] ÊóÍúÑöíÝðÇ áöáäøóÕøóíúäö! ! æóíõÕóäøöÝõæäó ÇáúßõÊõÈó¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: åóÐóÇ ÃõÕõæáõ Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ æóíóÞúÑóÁõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóíõÝóæøöÖõæäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÏóÈøõÑò áöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíøóäóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ Çááøóåõ.(2/503)
æóÞóÏú Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóÞóÕøó Ðóáößó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÎóÈóÑöåöãú áöäóÚúÊóÈöÑó æóäóäúÒóÌöÑó Úóäú ãöËúáö ØóÑöíÞóÊöåöãú. ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóÊóØúãóÚõæäó Ãóäú íõÄúãöäõæÇ áóßõãú æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú íóÓúãóÚõæäó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó íõÍóÑøöÝõæäóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÚóÞóáõæåõ æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 75] Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {æóãöäúåõãú Ãõãøöíøõæäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãóÇäöíøó æóÅöäú åõãú ÅöáøóÇ íóÙõäøõæäó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 78] . æóÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøõ: ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóæóíúáñ áöáøóÐöíäó íóßúÊõÈõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõæäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö áöíóÔúÊóÑõæÇ Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ Ýóæóíúáñ áóåõãú ãöãøóÇ ßóÊóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóæóíúáñ áóåõãú ãöãøóÇ íóßúÓöÈõæäó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 79] . ÝóÐóãøóåõãú Úóáóì äöÓúÈóÉö ãóÇ ßóÊóÈõæåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóßöáóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝóíúäö Ðóãöíãñ: Ãóäú íóäúÓöÈó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÈöÐóáößó ÚöæóÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÑöíóÇÓóÉð. äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÕöãóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøóáóáö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ Èöãóäøöåö æóßóÑóãöåö.
[ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ äóæúÚóÇäö ÔóÑúÚñ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöíøñ æóÈóíóÇäñ áöãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö]
æóíõÔöíÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö. Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÔóÑúÚñ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöíøñ¡ æóÈóíóÇäñ áöãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÃóåúáõåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Çáúåóæóì¡ æóãõáóÇÒöãóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: ÈöÇáúÎóÔúíóÉö æóÇáÊøõÞóì ÈóÏóáó Þóæúáöåö:(2/504)
ÈöÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö. ÝóÝöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó Çáúßõáøó ãõÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò æóÃóËúÈóÊó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÙöíÑõåõ ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÖóÚúÝöåö. æóÝöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÝóÇæõÊó Ýöíåö. æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÞõæøóÉð¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
[ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö]
[ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ßõáøõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ßõáøõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö) . Ô: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 72] ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ. æóÞöíáó: åõãóÇ áõÛóÊóÇäö. æóÞöíáó: ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉõ¡ æóÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌõ: æóÌóÇÒó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí Êóæóáøöí [ÈóÚúÖö] ÇáúÞóæúãö ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÌöäúÓðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ãóßúÓõæÑñ¡ ãöËúáõ: ÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ.
ÝóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáöíøõåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõãõ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊõ íõÎúÑöÌõæäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøõæÑö Åöáóì ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö} [ãõÍóãøóÏò: 11] . æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 71] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 71] ¡(2/505)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóåóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂæóæúÇ æóäóÕóÑõæÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 72] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ æóáöíøõßõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóåõãú ÑóÇßöÚõæäó - æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÍöÒúÈó Çááøóåö åõãõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 55 - 56]
[ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 55 - 56] .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ßõáøõåóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÝöíåóÇ ãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó æóáöíøõåõãú æóãóæúáóÇåõãú. ÝóÇááøóåõ íóÊóæóáøóì ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóíõÍöÈøõåõãú æóíõÍöÈøõæäóåõ¡ æóíóÑúÖóì Úóäúåõãú æóíóÑúÖóæúäó Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÇÏóì áóåõ æóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÑóÒóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ áóíúÓóÊú ßóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞõáö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú æóáóÏðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÔóÑöíßñ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáöíøñ ãöäó ÇáÐøõáøö æóßóÈøöÑúåõ ÊóßúÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 111] . ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóíúÓó áóåõ æóáöíøñ ãöäó ÇáÐøõáøö¡ Èóáú áöáøóåö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝó Çáúãõáõæßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ áöÐõáøöåö æóÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóì æóáöíøò íóäúÕõÑõåõ.
[ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóáóÇíóÉö]
æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÙöíÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö: Ãóäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ßóÇãöáóÉð æóäóÇÞöÕóÉð: ÝóÇáúßóÇãöáóÉõ Êóßõæäõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó áóåõãõ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö} [íæäÓ: 62] ÝóÜ {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó} [íæäÓ: 63] ¡ ãóäúÕõæÈñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÕöÝóÉõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏóáñ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÅöÖúãóÇÑö ÃóãúÏóÍõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÑúÝõæÚñ ÈöÅöÖúãóÇÑö åõãú¡ Ãóæú ÎóÈóÑñ ËóÇäò áöÜ Åöäøó¡ æóÃõÌöíÒó Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÑøõ¡ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÖóãöíÑö Úóáóíúåöãú.(2/506)
æóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ßõáøöåóÇ ÝóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ áöãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúæóÚúÏö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö. æóåöíó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö Çáúæóáöíøö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö Ýöí ãóÍóÇÈøöåö æóãóÓóÇÎöØöåö¡ áóíúÓóÊú ÈößóËúÑóÉö Õóæúãò æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãóÒøõÞò æóáóÇ ÑöíóÇÖóÉò. æóÞöíáó: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ: {áóåõãõ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì} [íæäÓ: 64] ¡ æóåõæó ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ áöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÊöËóÇÑö äóÙúãö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æöáóÇíóÉñ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóÚóÏóÇæóÉñ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ßõÝúÑñ æóÅöíãóÇäñ¡ æóÔöÑúßñ æóÊóæúÍöíÏñ¡ æóÊóÞúæóì æóÝõÌõæÑñ¡ æóäöÝóÇÞñ æóÅöíãóÇäñ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö äöÒóÇÚñ áóÝúÙöíøñ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóäöÒóÇÚñ ãóÚúäóæöíøñ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóáóßöäøó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì - Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÈöÇááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãú ãõÔúÑößõæäó} [íõæÓõÝó: 106] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóãú ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ æóáóßöäú ÞõæáõæÇ ÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ} [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 14] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãóäú ßõäøó Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÎóáøóÉñ ãöäúåõäøó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÎóáøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÍóÊøóì íóÏóÚóåóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ßóÐóÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏó ÛóÏóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÚóÏó ÃóÎúáóÝó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÕóãó ÝóÌóÑó» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÆúÊõãöäó ÎóÇäó ÈóÏóáó: æóÅöÐóÇ æóÚóÏó ÃóÎúáóÝó» . ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) . æóÍóÏöíËõ ÔõÚóÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäò» .(2/507)
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÞóáöíáö áóãú íõÎóáøóÏú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ Ýóåõæó íõÚóÐøóÈõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö [ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ] ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö.
ÝóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊõ ãöäú ÔõÚóÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ãöäú ÔõÚóÈö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÃúÓõ ÔõÚóÈö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáúÌóÍõæÏó¡ æóÑóÃúÓõ ÔõÚóÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑúæóì ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöíåöãú æóáöíøñ áöáøóåö¡ áóÇ åõãú íóÏúÑõæäó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó íóÏúÑöí ÈöäóÝúÓöåö» -: ÝóáóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ßóáóÇãñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõæäó ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõæäó ÝõÓøóÇÞðÇ íóãõæÊõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÓúÞö.
[ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÇãöáõæäó]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÇãöáõæäó Ýóåõãõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõæäó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó - áóåõãõ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö} [íæäÓ: 62 - 64] ÇáúÂíóÉó. [íõæäõÓó: 62 - 64]
æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì åöíó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 177] . æóåõãú ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ãõÞúÊóÕöÏõæäó¡ æóãõÞóÑøóÈõæäó. ÝóÇáúãõÞúÊóÕöÏõæäó: ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö. æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó: ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö. ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö(2/508)
ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ãóäú ÚóÇÏóì áöí æóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÑóÒóäöí ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åöáóíøó ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöãöËúáö ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÚóÈúÏöí íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åöáóíøó ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÍöÈøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõåõ ßõäúÊõ ÓóãúÚóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúãóÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÈúÕöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÏóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÈúØöÔõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑöÌúáóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóãúÔöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáóäöí áóÃõÚúØöíóäøóåõ¡ æóáóÆöäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐóäöí áóÃõÚöíÐóäøóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóÏúÊõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ÊóÑóÏøõÏöí Úóäú ÞóÈúÖö äóÝúÓö ÚóÈúÏöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊó æóÃóßúÑóåõ ãóÓóÇÁóÊóåõ» .
æóÇáúæóáöíøõ: ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóåõæó ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäó ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóåõæó ÇáÏøõäõæøõ æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈõ¡ Ýóæóáöíøõ Çááøóåö: åõæó ãóäú æóÇáóì Çááøóåó ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö ãóÍúÈõæÈóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Åöáóíúåö ÈöãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ æóíóÑúÒõÞúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2]
[ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 2 - 3] . ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò¡ áóæú Úóãöáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö áóßóÝóÊúåõãú» ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó íóÌúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÖóÇÞó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÑúÒõÞõåõãú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõæäó¡ ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøó¡ æóíóÌúáöÈõ áóåõãõ ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚó¡ æóíõÚúØöíåöãõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó íóØõæáõ ÔóÑúÍõåóÇ¡ ãöäó ÇáúãõßóÇÔóÝóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑóÇÊö.(2/509)
[ÃóßúÑóãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÃóßúÑóãõåõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóØúæóÚõåõãú æóÃóÊúÈóÚõåõãú áöáúÞõÑúÂäö) . Ô: Ãóíú ÃóßúÑóãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó åõæó ÇáúÃóØúæóÚõ áöáøóåö æóÇáúÃóÊúÈóÚõ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÊúÞóì¡ æóÇáúÃóÊúÞóì åõæó ÇáúÃóßúÑóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÃóßúÑóãóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú} [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 13] . æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÝóÖúáó áöÚóÑóÈöíøò Úóáóì ÚóÌóãöíøò¡ æóáóÇ áöÚóÌóãöíøò Úóáóì ÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ æóáóÇ áöÃóÈúíóÖó Úóáóì ÃóÓúæóÏó¡ æóáóÇ áöÃóÓúæóÏó Úóáóì ÃóÈúíóÖó -: ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÂÏóãó¡ æóÂÏóãõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò» . æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáö íóÙúåóÑõ ÖóÚúÝõ ÊóäóÇÒõÚöåöãú Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑö æóÇáúÛóäöíøö ÇáÔøóÇßöÑö¡ æóÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ áóÇ ÈöÝóÞúÑò æóáóÇ Ûöäðì. æóáöåóÐóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáúÝóÞúÑõ ãóØöíøóÊóÇäö¡ áóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÑóßöÈúÊõ. æóÇáúÝóÞúÑõ æóÇáúÛöäóì ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÚóÈúÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ æóäóÚøóãóåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøöí ÃóßúÑóãóäö} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 15] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÝóÌúÑö: 15] .(2/510)
ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑõ æóÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇßöÑõ - Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÞúÑó æóÇáúÛöäóì áóÇ íõæÒóäóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÒóäõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇáÔøõßúÑõ.
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ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö¡ æóßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÎóíúÑöåö æóÔóÑøöåö. æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÑóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑóÇßó» . æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÓõæÑóÊóíö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö: {Þõáú íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1] æó {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] . æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÂíóÊóíö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: {ÞõæáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 136] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 136] ¡ æóÇáøóÊöí Ýöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: {Þõáú íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ßóáöãóÉò ÓóæóÇÁò ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 64] ÇáúÂíóÉó [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 64] . æóÝóÓøóÑó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö æóÝúÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö¡ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: «ÂãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÃóÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¿ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÅöÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöíÊóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÄóÏøõæÇ ÎõãõÓó ãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú» .(2/512)
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ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÍóÏöíËõ æóÝúÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö ãõÔúßöáñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóãöãøóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ Ýóáöãó ÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¿ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóÚúÙóãõåóÇ¡ æóÈöÞöíóÇãöåö ÈöåóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÊóÑúßõåõ áóåóÇ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÇäúÍöáóÇáö ÞóíúÏö ÇäúÞöíóÇÏöåö.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóßóÑó ÇáÏøöíäó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÑóÈøöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ áöáøóåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð ãóÍúÖóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöíóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó ÈöåóÇ ãõÎúáöÕðÇ áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó¡ æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ æóãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò æóãóÕóÇáöÍó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ æõÌõæÈóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Èóáú ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÑúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÅöãóÇÑóÉò¡ æóÍõßúãò¡ æóÝõÊúíóÇ¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÁò¡ æóÊóÍúÏöíËò¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöÈó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ãóäú æóÌóÈó áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö¡ ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æóÑóÏøö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ãöäó ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö¡ ãöäó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÍõÞõæÞö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ æóÕöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÒóíúÏò ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì ÚóãúÑòæ. ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Õóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÍóÌøö(2/514)
ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÞøðÇ ãóÇáöíøðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉõ ãóÕóÇÑöÝõåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåóÇ ÇáúÛóíúÑõ ÈöáóÇ ÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊõØúáóÈú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö ÈóÑöÆóÊú ÐöãøóÊõåõ¡ æóíõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ. æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÍóÞøðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö¡ åõæó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
[ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÎóíúÑöåö æóÔóÑøöåö]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÎóíúÑöåö æóÔóÑøöåö¡ æóÍõáúæöåö æóãõÑøöåö¡ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌöÈúÑöíáó: æóÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÎóíúÑöåö æóÔóÑøöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóäú íõÕöíÈóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóäóÇ} [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 51] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ÊõÕöÈúåõãú ÍóÓóäóÉñ íóÞõæáõæÇ åóÐöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÉñ íóÞõæáõæÇ åóÐöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏößó Þõáú ßõáøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóãóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö áóÇ íóßóÇÏõæäó íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ - ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÉò Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÉò Ýóãöäú äóÝúÓößó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 78 - 79] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 78 - 79] .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó Þóæúáöåö: ßõáøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö: {Ýóãöäú äóÝúÓößó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 79] ¡ Þöíáó: Þóæúáõåõ: {ßõáøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 78] : ÇáúÎöÕúÈõ æóÇáúÌóÏúÈõ¡ æóÇáäøóÕúÑõ æóÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ¡ ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ýóãöäú äóÝúÓößó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 79] : Ãóíú:(2/515)
ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÉò ãöäó Çááøóåö ÝóÈöÐóäúÈö äóÝúÓößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóßó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßõãú ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÝóÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú} [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 30] . íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó: {æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÉò Ýóãöäú äóÝúÓößó} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 79] ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ßóÊóÈúÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúßó.
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö åõäóÇ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ¡ æóÈöÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáúÈóáöíøóÉõ¡ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö. æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ. æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÔóÇãöáñ áöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇáöËö. æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí áóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ãõäóÇÝóÇÉó Èóíúäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÓóíøöÆóÉõ ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÓóíøöÆóÉõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ãõÞóÏøóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ. æóáóíúÓó áöáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ýóãöäú äóÝúÓößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ - ÍóÓóäóÉð ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÓóíøöÆóÉð - Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõ áóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö! æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ßõáøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö(2/516)
ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ: " {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 79] " " æóãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÉò "¡ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: " {æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúåõãú ÍóÓóäóÉñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 78] " " {æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÉñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 78] ".
æóÝóÑøóÞó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáäøöÚóãõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó åóÐöåö ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ãõÖóÇÝóÉñ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò ãöäú ÃóæúÌõåöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåóÇ áöÍößúãóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Êöáúßó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÓóíøöÆóÉð ÞóØøõ¡ Èóáú ÝöÚúáõåõ ßõáøõåõ ÍóÓóäñ æóÎóíúÑñ.
[áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ Çááøóåõ ÔóÑøðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ]
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö: «æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöíóÏóíúßó¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóíúÓó Åöáóíúßó» . Ãóíú: ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÎúáõÞõ ÔóÑøðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ ÝóÝöíåö ÍößúãóÉñ¡ åõæó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÔóÑøñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÔóÑøñ ÌõÒúÆöíøñ ÅöÖóÇÝöíøñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÔóÑøñ ßõáøöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑøñ ãõØúáóÞñ -: ÝóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäúåõ. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÔøóÑøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó Åöáóíúåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ ÇáÔøóÑøõ Åöáóíúåö ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ ÞóØøõ¡ Èóáú ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 62] {ßõáøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 78] æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÖóÇÝó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó} [ÇáúÝóáóÞö: 2] æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍúÐóÝó ÝóÇÚöáõåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÌöäøö: æóÃóäøóÇ(2/517)
{áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóÔóÑøñ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóãú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåöãú ÑóÈøõåõãú ÑóÔóÏðÇ} [ÇáúÌöäøö: 10]
æóáóíúÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ãóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÍößúãóÉñ¡ Èóáú áöáøóåö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ ÞóÏúÑóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóíúÓó ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãóÇ åõæó ÔóÑøñ ÌõÒúÆöíøñ ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö íóßõæäõ ÔóÑøðÇ ßõáøöíøðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÕúáóÍóÉð áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ßóÇáúãóØóÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóßóÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÑóÓõæáò ÚóÇãøò.
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æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúãóáößö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö æóÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãóáößó ÇáÙøóÇáöãó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ùõáúãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÓöÊøõæäó ÓóäóÉð ÈöÅöãóÇãò ÙóÇáöãò ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú áóíúáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÅöãóÇãò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ßóËúÑóÉõ Ùõáúãöåö¡ ÝóÐóÇßó ÎóíúÑñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö¡ Êóßõæäõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ æóíõËóÇÈõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõæäó Ýöíåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäóåõ æóíóÊõæÈõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íõÓóáøóØõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íõãóßøöäõ Çááøóåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ãõÏøóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóäóÈøöÆõæäó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõæäó ÝóáóÇ íõØöíáõ Êóãúßöíäóåõãú¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõåúáößóåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÝóÓóÇÏóåõãú ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÊóÞóæøóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö - áóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö - Ëõãøó áóÞóØóÚúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÊöíäó} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 44 - 46]
[ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö: 44 - 46] .
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: Ýóãöäú äóÝúÓößó - ãöäó ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóØúãóÆöäøõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö(2/518)
æóáóÇ íóÓúßõäõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑøó ßóÇãöäñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöãóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ Ðóãøöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÇÁõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ¡ æóåöíó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåö¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÔóÑøö äóÝúÓöåö æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊö Úóãóáöåö¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÚöíäóåõ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö. ÝóÈöÐóáößó íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ßõáøõ ÎóíúÑò¡ æóíóäúÏóÝöÚõ Úóäúåõ ßõáøõ ÔóÑøò.
[ÃóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö]
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÃóÚúÙóãõåõ æóÃóÍúßóãõåõ ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö: {ÇåúÏöäóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó ÕöÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 6] . ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ åóÏóÇåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÃóÚóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÊóÑúßö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕöÈúåõ ÔóÑøñ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
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æóÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö åöÏóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåöíó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÃúãõæÑöíäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ áöÝóÑúØö ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃóÍúæóÌó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö. ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÈöÝóÖúáö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ßõáøóåóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÔúßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íóÊóæóßøóáó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ åõæó. ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Ðóáößó ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáó Úóáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáÔøõßúÑó áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö.
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ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏõ¡ Ãóåúáó ÇáËøóäóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÌúÏö¡ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóßõáøõäóÇ áóßó ÚóÈúÏñ» . ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóãúÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÔõßúÑñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó ÍóãúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: «áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊó¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøö ãöäúßó ÇáúÌóÏøõ» .
[ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö]
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ÚöäúÏóßó áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú Þöíáó Ðóáößó Ãóæúåóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö Åöáóíúßó¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ. ÝóÊóÖóãøóäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞó Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöíøóÇßó äóÚúÈõÏõ æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 5] ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÈöÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö æóÊóíúÓöíÑöåö -: áóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóæóßøóáõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÛóÇËõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóßóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ¡ æóÈöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛóÇËõ¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö. ÝóßóíúÝó æóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÈöãóØúáõæÈò¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇäúÖöãóÇãö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÃõÎóÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÕóÑúÝö ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö æóÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖóÇÊö Úóäúåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÕõáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÓóÈóÈò Ýóáóåõ ÔóÑöíßñ¡ æóáóåõ ÖöÏøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóÇæöäúåõ ÔóÑöíßõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÕóÑöÝú Úóäúåõ ÖöÏøõåõ -: áóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú ãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ.
æóÇáúãóØóÑõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ íõäúÈöÊõ ÇáäøóÈóÇÊó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóäúÖóãøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúåóæóÇÁö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÕúÑóÝó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÂÝóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏóÉõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáØøóÚóÇãõ æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈõ áóÇ íõÛóÐøöí ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌõÚöáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞõæóì¡ æóãóÌúãõæÚõ Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ Åöäú áóãú ÊõÕúÑóÝú Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÝóÓöÏóÇÊõ.
æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúØöíßó Ãóæú íóäúÕõÑõßó¡ Ýóåõæó - ãóÚó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó æóÇáúÞõæøóÉó æóÇáúÝöÚúáó -: ÝóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉò Úóäú ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ÊõÚóÇæöäõåõ Úóáóì ãóØúáõæÈöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóáößðÇ ãõØóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÕúÑóÝó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇæöäóÉö ãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ æóíõãóÇäöÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö.
æóßõáøõ ÓóÈóÈò ãõÚóíøóäò ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö(2/522)
ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖò ÊóÇãøñ¡ æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó ãõÞúÊóÖöíðÇ¡ æóÓõãøöíó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ íõÚöíäõåõ ÔõÑõæØðÇ - ÝóåóÐóÇ äöÒóÇÚñ áóÝúÙöíøñ. æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ãóÚúáõæáóåóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó åóÐóÇ ÍóÞøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇäúÝóÊóÍó áóåõ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íõÚúÈóÏó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóæóßøóáó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÛóíúÑõåõ.
[æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóäóÍúäõ ãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ áóÇ äõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóäõÕóÏøöÞõåõãú ßõáøóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö) . Ô: ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {áóÇ äõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÑõÓõáöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 285] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö - Ãóíú: áóÇ äõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÃóäú äõÄúãöäó ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóäóßúÝõÑó ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ Èóáú äõÄúãöäõ Èöåöãú æóäõÕóÏøöÞõåõãú ßõáøóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóßóÝóÑó ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÇáúßõáøö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÞõæáõæäó äõÄúãöäõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóäóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóíõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈöíáðÇ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 150]
[ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 150 - 151] . ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí áöÃóÌúáöåö Âãóäó Èöãóäú Âãóäó ãöäúåõãú - ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÄúãöäú Èöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÇáøóÐöí Âãóäó Èöåö ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÄúãöäú ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Èöãóäú Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÄúãöäñ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ßõáøöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÄúãöäñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÓóÑöíäó ÃóÚúãóÇáðÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó Öóáøó ÓóÚúíõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóåõãú íóÍúÓóÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍúÓöäõæäó ÕõäúÚðÇ.(2/523)
[Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö]
[ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö áóÇ íõÎóáøóÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊõæÇ æóåõãú ãõæóÍøöÏõæäó]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãöäú ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö áóÇ íõÎóáøóÏõæäó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊõæÇ æóåõãú ãõæóÍøöÏõæäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÊóÇÆöÈöíäó¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÚóÇÑöÝöíäó. æóåõãú Ýöí ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÍõßúãöåö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÛóÝóÑó áóåõãú æóÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÝóÖúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: {æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48]
[ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 48 æ 116] æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÐøóÈóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈöÚóÏúáöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÔóÝóÇÚóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúÚóËõåõãú Åöáóì ÌóäøóÊöåö. æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Êóæóáøóì Ãóåúáó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö ßóÃóåúáö äóßóÑóÊöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú åöÏóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóäóÇáõæÇ ãöäú æöáóÇíóÊöåö. Çááøóåõãøó íóÇ æóáöíøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ ËóÈøöÊúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì äóáúÞóÇßó Èöåö) . Ô: ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãöäú ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö áóÇ íõÎóáøóÏõæäó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊõæÇ æóåõãú ãõæóÍøöÏõæäó - ÑóÏøñ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÊóÎúáöíÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö. áóßöäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ÊóÞõæáõ ÈöÊóßúÝöíÑöåöãú¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ áóÇ ÈöÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ Èóáú áóåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉñ Èóíúäó ãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: æóáóÇ äõßóÝøöÑõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöÐóäúÈò ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöáøóåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãöäú ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ ÃõãøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãöäú ÃõãøóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó äóÓúÎö Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö Èöåö¡ Íõßúãõåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãöäú ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò. æóÝöí ÐóÇßó äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ: «íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäò» .(2/524)
æóáóãú íóÎõÕøó ÃõãøóÊóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ. æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö - ãóÚúãõæáñ áöÞóæúáöåö: áóÇ íõÎóáøóÏõæäó. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÓøóÌúÚóÉö¡ áóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó [Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö] ÎóÈóÑðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö: æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍöíäó.
[ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÊóÍúÏöíÏö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö]
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÝóÞöíáó: ÓóÈúÚñ.
æóÞöíáó: ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö.
æóÞöíáó: ãóÇ íóÓõÏøõ ÈóÇÈó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö.
æóÞöíáó: ÐóåóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö.
æóÞöíáó: ÓõãøöíóÊú ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÃóÕúáðÇ. Ãóæú: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÝöíóÊú ßóáóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö.
æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ.
æóÞöíáó: ßõáøõ ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÈöíÑóÉñ.
æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÏøñ Ãóæú ÊõæõÚøöÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ãóæö ÇááøóÚúäóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúËóáõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÇÆöáöíåö:
ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÏøóíúäö: ÍóÏøö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÍóÏøö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÐóäúÈò áóãú íõÎúÊóãú ÈöáóÚúäóÉò Ãóæú ÛóÖóÈò Ãóæú äóÇÑò.(2/525)
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÏøñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ æóÚöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúæóÚöíÏö: ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóæö ÇááøóÚúäóÉõ Ãóæö ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÚöíÏó ÇáúÎóÇÕøó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ßóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúãóÞúÏöÑóÉó¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ äóÙöíÑõ ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóæö ÇááøóÚúäóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ íóÓúáóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÏöÍö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ ßóÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ æóÞóÐúÝö ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúÛóÇÝöáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáÒøóÍúÝö¡ æóÃóßúáö ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóÃóßúáö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÚõÞõæÞö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö¡ æóÇáúíóãöíäö ÇáúÛóãõæÓö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó.
æóÊóÑúÌöíÍõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÍóäúÈóáò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {Åöäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ äõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú æóäõÏúÎöáúßõãú ãõÏúÎóáðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 31] . ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÑöíãó ãóäú ÃõæÚöÏó ÈöÛóÖóÈö Çááøóåö æóáóÚúäóÊöåö æóäóÇÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Ãóäú íõÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ áóãú Êóßõäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõåõ ãõßóÝøóÑóÉð Úóäúåõ ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÇÈöØó ãóÑúÌöÚõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÏøñ ãõÊóáóÞøðì ãöäú ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÇÈöØó íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡(2/526)
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÓóÈúÚñ¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ -: ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÏóÚúæóì.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú Ýöíåö -: íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÔõÑúÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáÒøóÍúÝö¡ æóÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÕøöåúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó - áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö! æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÈøóÉó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉó áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúßöÐúÈóÉó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉó ÇáúÎóÝöíÝóÉó¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó -: ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö! æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÓóÏøó ÈóÇÈó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÐóåóÇÈó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö -: íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÔõÑúÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÃóßúáó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÞóÐúÝó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö - áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö! æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßõáøõ ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÈöíÑóÉñ -: íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ÕóÛóÇÆöÑó æóßóÈóÇÆöÑó! æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÓöíãö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Åöáóì ÕóÛóÇÆöÑó æóßóÈóÇÆöÑó.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÈúåóãóÉñ -: ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÚóáöãóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÊóÇÆöÈöíäó - áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóãúÍõæ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóÇÑöÝöíäó - áóæú ÞóÇáó: ãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÈóÏóáó Þóæúáöåö: ÚóÇÑöÝöíäó¡ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó Çááøóåó æóáóãú íõÄúãöäú Èöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÇáúÌóåúãõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. ÝóÅöäøó(2/527)
ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÚóÇÑöÝñ ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ {ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÝóÃóäúÙöÑúäöí Åöáóì íóæúãö íõÈúÚóËõæäó} [ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 36] . {ÞóÇáó ÝóÈöÚöÒøóÊößó áóÃõÛúæöíóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó - ÅöáøóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóßó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó} [áõÞúãóÇäó: 25] . {Þõáú áöãóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóãóäú ÝöíåóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó - ÓóíóÞõæáõæäó áöáøóåö} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 84 - 85]
[ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 84 - 85] . Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
æóßóÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉó áöáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ ÇáøóÊöí íõÔöíÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö¡ æóÍóÇÔóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ Èóáú åõãú ÓóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÎóÇÕøóÊõåõãú.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóåõãú Ýöí ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍõßúãöåö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÛóÝóÑó áóåõãú æóÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÝóÖúáöåö¡ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö - ÝóÕóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èóíúäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÛúÝõæÑò¡ æóÚóáøóÞó ÛõÝúÑóÇäó ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÆöÒõ íõÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Çáúßõáøõ ÓóæóÇÁð áóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ãóÚúäðì. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõÝúÑóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ æóÛõÝúÑóÇäõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãóÞúØõæÚñ Èöåö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóáøóÞò ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú íóÇÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóÇ ÊóÞúäóØõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 53] . ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÛõÝúÑóÇäõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö åõæó ÛõÝúÑóÇäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Óöæóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÇááøóåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.(2/528)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãóæúáóì Ãóåúáö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö - Ýöíåö ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉñ áóØöíÝóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: «Çááøóåõãøó íóÇ æóáöíøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö ãóÓøößúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò: ËóÈøöÊúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì äóáúÞóÇßó Èöåö» - Ñóæóì ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞö¡ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÁö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «íóÇ æóáöíøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ ãóÓøößúäöí ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ÃóáúÞóÇßó Úóáóíúåö» . æóãõäóÇÓöÈóÉõ ÎóÊúãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ. æóÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÏóÚóÇ íõæÓõÝõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøö ÞóÏú ÂÊóíúÊóäöí ãöäó Çáúãõáúßö æóÚóáøóãúÊóäöí ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÝóÇØöÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóäúÊó æóáöíøöí Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÊóæóÝøóäöí ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÃóáúÍöÞúäöí ÈöÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [íõæÓõÝó: 101] . æóÈöåö ÏóÚóÇ ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöãõæÓóì ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì äóÈöíøöäóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÝúÑöÛú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÕóÈúÑðÇ æóÊóæóÝøóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 126] . æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö Êóãóäøöí ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóÇ ÈöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúÂäó¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
[ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóáúÝó ßõáøö ÈóÑøò æóÝóÇÌöÑò]
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Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ äóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈößõÝúÑò æóáóÇ ÈöÔöÑúßò Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö áóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõæäó æóáóÇ ÈöäöÝóÇÞò¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÐóÑõ ÓóÑóÇÆöÑóåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì) . Ô: áöÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóäõåöíäóÇ Úóäö ÇáÙøóäøö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóäóÇ Èöåö Úöáúãñ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ íóÓúÎóÑú Þóæãñ ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 11] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 11] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøóäøö Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÙøóäøö ÅöËúãñ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 12] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 12] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ Åöäøó ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó æóÇáúÝõÄóÇÏó ßõáøõ ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäó Úóäúåõ ãóÓúÆõæáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 36] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 36] . Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ äóÑóì ÇáÓøóíúÝó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóíúÝõ) . Ô: Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: ÇáËøóíøöÈõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áöÏöíäöåö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞõ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö» .(2/539)
[æõÌõæÈõ ØóÇÚóÉö æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉò]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ äóÑóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóáóì ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ æóæõáóÇÉö ÃõãõæÑöäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÑõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÏúÚõæ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ äóäúÒöÚõ íóÏðÇ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóäóÑóì ØóÇÚóÊóåõãú ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑõæÇ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ æóäóÏúÚõæ áóåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúãõÚóÇÝóÇÉö) . Ô: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 59] . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóäöí ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇäöí ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú íõØöÚö ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚóäöí¡ æóãóäú íóÚúÕö ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóÇäöí» .
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Îóáöíáöí ÃóæúÕóÇäöí Ãóäú ÃóÓúãóÚó æóÃõØöíÚó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÍóÈóÔöíøðÇ ãõÌóÏøóÚó ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö» . æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: «æóáóæú áöÍóÈóÔöíøò ßóÃóäøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÒóÈöíÈóÉñ» .
æóÝöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) ÃóíúÖðÇ: «Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó æóßóÑöåó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄúãóÑó ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõãöÑó ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÓóãúÚó æóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó» .(2/540)
«æóÚóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÓúÃóáõæäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÃóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íõÏúÑößóäöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò æóÔóÑøò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ Ýóåóáú ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãöäú ÔóÑøò¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: åóáú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÑøö ãöäú ÎóíúÑò¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóÝöíåö ÏóÎóäñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: æóãóÇ ÏóÎóäõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Þóæúãñ íóÓúÊóäøõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓõäøóÊöí¡ æóíóåúÊóÏõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÏúíöí¡ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäúåõãú æóÊõäúßöÑõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: åóáú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãöäú ÔóÑøò¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú: ÏõÚóÇÉñ Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö Ìóåóäøóãó ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÞóÐóÝõæåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÕöÝúåõãú áóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÌöáúÏóÊöäóÇ¡ íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöäóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóäöí Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóáúÒóãõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöãóÇãóåõãú. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóáóÇ ÅöãóÇãñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÚúÊóÒöáú Êöáúßó ÇáúÝöÑóÞó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊóÚóÖøó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÔóÌóÑóÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÏúÑößóßó ÇáúãóæúÊõ æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì Ðóáößó» .
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÃóãöíÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ ÝóáúíóÕúÈöÑú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ ÝóãöíÊóÉñ ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉñ» .(2/541)
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ÝóÞóÏú ÎóáóÚó ÑöÈúÞóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÚõäõÞöåö» .
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÈõæíöÚó áöÎóáöíÝóÊóíúäö ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ãöäúåõãóÇ» .
æóÚóäú ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÎöíóÇÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÊößõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú æóíõÍöÈøõæäóßõãú¡ æóÊõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÔöÑóÇÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÊößõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõãú æóíõÈúÛöÖõæäóßõãú¡ æóÊóáúÚóäõæäóåõãú æóíóáúÚóäõæäóßõãú¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ äõäóÇÈöÐõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöíßõãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÃóáóÇ ãóäú æóáöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáò¡ ÝóÑóÂåõ íóÃúÊöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáúíóßúÑóåú ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÒöÚóäøó íóÏðÇ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉò» .
ÝóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÉö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑõæÇ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 59]- ßóíúÝó ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú:(2/542)
æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú¿ áöÃóäøó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóÇ íõÝúÑóÏõæäó ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ Èóáú íõØóÇÚõæäó ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ØóÇÚóÉñ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö. æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö áöÃóäøó ãóäú íõØöÚö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóÚúÕõæãñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóÞóÏú íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõØóÇÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ØóÇÚóÉñ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ áõÒõæãõ ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóÅöäú ÌóÇÑõæÇ¡ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú ÌóæúÑöåöãú¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÌóæúÑöåöãú ÊóßúÝöíÑõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö æóãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõÌõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ ÓóáøóØóåõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÃóÚúãóÇáöäóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÚóãóáö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßõãú ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÝóÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäú ßóËöíÑò} [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 30] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóæóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÈúÊõãú ãöËúáóíúåóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú Ãóäøóì åóÐóÇ Þõáú åõæó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 165] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÉò Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÉò Ýóãöäú äóÝúÓößó} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 79] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó äõæóáøöí ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÓöÈõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 129] . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÕõæÇ ãöäú Ùõáúãö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö¡ ÝóáúíóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÇáÙøõáúãó.
æóÚóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ßõÊõÈö Çááøóåö: ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇáößõ Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÞõáõæÈõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÈöíóÏöí¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóäöí ÌóÚóáúÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÑóÍúãóÉð¡(2/543)
æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇäöí ÌóÚóáúÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö äöÞúãóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÔúÛóáõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ÈöÓóÈøö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ áóßöäú ÊõæÈõæÇ ÃóÚúØöÝúåõãú Úóáóíúßõãú.
[ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóäóÊøóÈöÚõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóäóÌúÊóäöÈõ ÇáÔøõÐõæÐó æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝó æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó) .
Ô: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ: ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ: ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõãõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö. ÝóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú åõÏðì¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõåõãú ÖóáóÇáñ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú ÐõäõæÈóßõãú æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 31] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõÔóÇÞöÞö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáúåõÏóì æóíóÊøóÈöÚú ÛóíúÑó ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó äõæóáøöåö ãóÇ Êóæóáøóì æóäõÕúáöåö Ìóåóäøóãó æóÓóÇÁóÊú ãóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 115] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ Íõãøöáó æóÚóáóíúßõãú ãóÇ ÍõãøöáúÊõãú æóÅöäú ÊõØöíÚõæåõ ÊóåúÊóÏõæÇ æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} [ÇáäøõæÑö: 54] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èößõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö Ðóáößõãú æóÕøóÇßõãú Èöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 153] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ æóÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 105] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ áóÓúÊó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ëõãøó íõäóÈøöÆõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 159](2/544)
[ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 159] .
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö Èúäö ÓóÇÑöíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «æóÚóÙóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóæúÚöÙóÉð ÈóáöíÛóÉð¡ ÐóÑóÝóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚõíõæäõ¡ æóæóÌöáóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ãóæúÚöÙóÉõ ãõæóÏøöÚò¿ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÚúåóÏõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú íóÚöÔú ãöäúßõãú ÈóÚúÏöí ÝóÓóíóÑóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÖøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö¡ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ» . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú Úóáóì ËöäúÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ãöáøóÉð¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÓóÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ãöáøóÉð¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁó¡ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú åöíó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí»
ÝóÈóíøóäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó åóÇáößõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.(2/545)
æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Þóæúáó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãõÓúÊóäøðÇ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóäøó Èöãóäú ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíøó áóÇ ÊõÄúãóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ¡ ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÃóÈóÑøóåóÇ ÞõáõæÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúãóÞóåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÃóÞóáøóåóÇ ÊóßóáøõÝðÇ¡ Þóæúãñ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ áöÕõÍúÈóÉö äóÈöíøöåö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóÇÚúÑóÝõæÇ áóåõãú ÝóÖúáóåõãú¡ æóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõãú Ýöí ÂËóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú ÃóÎúáóÇÞöåöãú æóÏöíäöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈóíóÇäò Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎö: æóäóÑóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÍóÞøðÇ æóÕóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ÒóíúÛðÇ æóÚóÐóÇÈðÇ.
[ÍõÈøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóäõÍöÈøõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¡ ÍõÈøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóäõÈúÛöÖõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóæúÑö æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö) .
Ô æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ßóãóÇáó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóäöåóÇíóÊóåóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇáó ÇáÐøõáøö æóäöåóÇíóÊóåõ. ÝóãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÑõÓõáö Çááøóåö æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áöáøóåö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö íõÍóÈøõ Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ ãóÚó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍöÈøó íõÍöÈøõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ãóÍúÈõæÈõåõ¡ æóíõÈúÛöÖõ ãóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõ¡ æóíõæóÇáöí ãóäú íõæóÇáöíåö¡ æóíõÚóÇÏöí ãóäú íõÚóÇÏöíåö¡ æóíóÑúÖóì áöÑöÖóÇÆöåö¡ æóíóÛúÖóÈõ áöÛóÖóÈöåö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÈöãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóäúåóì ÚóãøóÇ íóäúåóì Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÍúÈõæÈöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò.
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÍöÈøõ ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÎóÇÆöäöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑöíäó¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõÍöÈøõåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóäõÈúÛöÖõåõãú¡ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì.(2/546)
æóÝöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ËóáóÇËñ ãóäú ßõäøó Ýöíåö æóÌóÏó ÍóáóÇæóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: ãóäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãóÑúÁó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóäúÞóÐóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
ÝóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉñ áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö Ýöí ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö æóãóßúÑõæåöåö¡ æóæöáóÇíóÊöåö æóÚóÏóÇæóÊöåö. æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Çááøóåó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÈúÛöÖó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÍöÈøó ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÕóÝøðÇ ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÈõäúíóÇäñ ãóÑúÕõæÕñ} [ÇáÕøóÝøö: 4] .
æóÇáúÍõÈøõ æóÇáúÈõÛúÖõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍõÈøõ æóÇáúÈõÛúÖõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò ãóÈúÛõæÖðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáúÛóÇáöÈö. æóßóÐóáößó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ãöäú æóÌúåò æóíóßúÑóåõåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: «æóãóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóÏúÊõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ÊóÑóÏøõÏöí Úóäú ÞóÈúÖö äóÝúÓö ÚóÈúÏöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõ ãóÓóÇÁóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ» .
ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÍöÈøõ(2/547)
ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ¡ æóíóßúÑóåõ ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ¡ æóåõæó íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊó Ýóåõæó íóßúÑóåõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõ ãóÓóÇÁóÊóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Ýóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ ßóæúäóåõ¡ ÝóÓóãøóì Ðóáößó ÊóÑóÏøõÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú æõÞõæÚö Ðóáößó¡ ÅöÐú åõæó íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ ãöäúåõ.
[ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Úöáúãõåõ äóßöáõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóäóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Úöáúãõåõ) . Ô: ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ Óóáöãó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Óóáøóãó áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÑóÏøó Úöáúãó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö Åöáóì ÚóÇáöãöåö.
æóãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊøóÈöÚõ åóæóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÃóÖóáøõ ãöãøóäó ÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö åõÏðì ãöäó Çááøóåö} [ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 50] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÌóÇÏöáõ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò æóíóÊøóÈöÚõ ßõáøó ÔóíúØóÇäò ãóÑöíÏò - ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÝóÃóäøóåõ íõÖöáøõåõ æóíóåúÏöíåö Åöáóì ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÚöíÑö} [ÇáÍÌ: 3 - 4]
[ÇáúÍóÌøö: 3 - 4] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÌóÇÏöáõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓõáúØóÇäò ÃóÊóÇåõãú ßóÈõÑó ãóÞúÊðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßóÐóáößó íóØúÈóÚõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÞóáúÈö ãõÊóßóÈøöÑò ÌóÈøóÇÑò} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 35] .(2/548)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó æóÇáúÅöËúãó æóÇáúÈóÛúíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóäú ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 33] .
æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úöáúãó ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáö Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ áóÈöËõæÇ áóåõ ÛóíúÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 26] . {Þõáú ÑóÈøöí ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÚöÏøóÊöåöãú} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 22] . æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ «áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó: Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó»
æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÇÊøóåöãõæÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ýóáóæú ÑóÃóíúÊóäöí íóæúãó ÃóÈöí ÌóäúÏóáò¡ ÝóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäöí æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÑõÏøõ ÃóãúÑó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÑóÃúíò¡ ÝóÃóÌúÊóåöÏõ æóáóÇ Âáõæ¡ æóÐóáößó íóæúãõ ÃóÈöí ÌóäúÏóáò¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ íóßúÊõÈõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇßúÊõÈú: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÞóÇáó: ÇßúÊõÈú ÈöÇÓúãößó Çááøóåõãøó¡ ÝóÑóÖöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßóÊóÈó æóÃóÈóíúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÊóÑóÇäöí ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíÊõ æóÊóÃúÈóì(2/549)
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æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¿ Ãóíøõ ÃóÑúÖò ÊõÞöáøõäöí¡ æóÃóíøõ ÓóãóÇÁò ÊõÙöáøõäöí¡ Åöäú ÞõáúÊõ Ýöí ÂíóÉò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÈöÑóÃúíöí¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÇÑöãñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ(2/550)
ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕóÏóÞóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóåúíóÈó áöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÃóåúíóÈõ áöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò äóÒóáóÊú Èöåö ÞóÖöíøóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóËóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÈöÑóÃúíöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÑóÃúíöí¡ ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú ÕóæóÇÈðÇ Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú íóßõäú ÎóØóÃð Ýóãöäøöí¡ æóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó.
[ÇáúãóÓúÍ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÝúÑö æóÇáúÍóÖóÑö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóäóÑóì ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö) . Ô: ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóÈöÛóÓúáö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉó¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãõ: ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÞóæúáðÇ æóÝöÚúáðÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ãöäúåõ æóÊóæóÖøóÆõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö æóåõæó íóÑóÇåõãú æóíõÞöÑøõåõãú¡ æóäóÞóáõæåõ Åöáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÞóáõæÇ áóÝúÙó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö. ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáó áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúåõæÏðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÞóÏú ÑóÃóæúåõ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöí ÚóÏóÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóäóÞóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÐößúÑó ÛóÓúáö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò¡ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «æóíúáñ áöáúÃóÚúÞóÇÈö æóÈõØõæäö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö»(2/551)
ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÓúÍó ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞóÏóãö¡ ßóÇäó ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ßõáúÝóÉð áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáØøöÈóÇÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáØøöÈóÇÚõ Åöáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ÇáØøóÚúäõ Ýöí ÊóæóÇÊõÑö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ áóßóÇäó Ýöí äóÞúáö áóÝúÙö ÂíóÉö [ÇáúæõÖõæÁö] ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö.
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ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: ÊóãóÓøóÍúÊõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöãóÓúÍö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÞóÓöíãõ ÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇáúÛóÓúáõ ÞöÓúãñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö æóáóãú íóÞõáú: Åöáóì ÇáúßöÚóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞö ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßõáøö ÑöÌúáò ßóÚúÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö íóÏò ãöÑúÝóÞñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Èóáú Ýöí ßõáøö ÑöÌúáò ßóÚúÈóÇäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÙúãóíúäö ÇáäøóÇÊöÆóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóÓúáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú íóãúÓóÍõ ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÇáúÎóÇÕøó íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÓúÍó áöÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö¡ æóÌóÚúáõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÛóÇíóÉð íóÑõÏøõ Þóæúáóåõãú. ÝóÏóÚúæóÇåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ãóÓúÍõ ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö¡ ÇááøóÐóíúäö åóãøóÇ ãõÌúÊóãóÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÞö æóÇáúÞóÏóãö ÚöäúÏó ãóÚúÞöÏö ÇáÔøöÑóÇßö - ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÊóÇäö: ÇáäøóÕúÈõ æóÇáúÎóÝúÖõ¡ æóÊóæúÌöíåõ ÅöÚúÑóÇÈöåöãóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö. æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÈö äóÕøñ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóØúÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö:
ÝóáóÓúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÇ(2/553)
æóáóíúÓó ãóÚúäóì: ãóÓóÍúÊõ ÈöÑóÃúÓöí æóÑöÌúáöí - åõæó ãóÚúäóì: ãóÓóÍúÊõ ÑóÃúÓöí æóÑöÌúáöí¡ Èóáú ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÈóÇÁö íõÝöíÏõ ãóÚúäðì ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ æóåõæó ÅöáúÕóÇÞõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÚóØúÝõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: æóÃóíúÏöíóßõãú ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉõ ÊóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÝúåóãõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Èóíøóäó áöáäøóÇÓö áóÝúÙó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãóÚúäóÇåõ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÞúÑöÆõæäóäóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó: ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ(2/554)
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æóÝöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÞöáøóÉö ÇáÕøóÈøö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÑóÝó íõÚúÊóÇÏõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ. æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
[ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ãóÇÖöíóÇäö Åöáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ãóÇÖöíóÇäö ãóÚó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÈóÑøöåöãú æóÝóÇÌöÑöåöãú¡ Åöáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÖõåõãóÇ) . Ô: íõÔöíÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÌöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãöäú Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóíõäóÇÏöí ãõäóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: ÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ! ! æóÈõØúáóÇäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏóáöíáò. æóåõãú ÔóÑóØõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ¡ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØðÇ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò! Èóáú Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «ÎöíóÇÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÊößõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú æóíõÍöÈøõæäóßõãú¡ æóÊõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÔöÑóÇÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÊößõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÈúÛöÖõæäóåõãú æóíõÈúÛöÖõæäóßõãú¡(2/555)
æóÊóáúÚóäõæäóåõãú æóíóáúÚóäõæäóßõãú ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ äõäóÇÈöÐõåõãú ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöíßõãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÃóáóÇ ãóäú æóáöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáò ÝóÑóÂåõ íóÃúÊöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáúíóßúÑóåú ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÒöÚóäøó íóÏðÇ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö»
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ äóÙóÇÆöÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö. æóáóãú íóÞõáú: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ. æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ ÃóÎúÓóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÕóÝúÞóÉð Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãó åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãó¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõãú Ýöí Ïöíäò æóáóÇ ÏõäúíóÇ! ! ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑó¡ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáó ÇáÓøöÑúÏóÇÈó Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåöãú¡ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÓóÇãóÑøóÇ! æóÞóÏú íõÞöíãõæäó åõäóÇßó ÏóÇÈøóÉð¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈóÛúáóÉð æóÅöãøóÇ ÝóÑóÓðÇ¡ áöíóÑúßóÈóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó! æóíõÞöíãõæäó åõäóÇßó Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ÚóíøóäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íõäóÇÏöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö. íóÇ ãóæúáóÇäóÇ¡ ÇÎúÑõÌú! íóÇ ãóæúáóÇäóÇ¡ ÇÎúÑõÌú! æóíõÔúåöÑõæäó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó åõäóÇßó íõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú! Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÖúÍóßõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ! !
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ãóÚó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈóÑøöåöãú æóÝóÇÌöÑöåöãú - áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÝóÑúÖóÇäö(2/556)
íóÊóÚóáøóÞóÇäö ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÓò íóÓõæÓõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇæöãõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÈóÑøö íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö.
[ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö ÇáúßóÇÊöÈöíäó]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇáúßöÑóÇãö ÇáúßóÇÊöÈöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÍóÇÝöÙöíäó) .
Ô: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøó Úóáóíúßõãú áóÍóÇÝöÙöíäó ßöÑóÇãðÇ ßóÇÊöÈöíäó íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÇáÇäÝØÇÑ: 10]
[ÇáöÇäúÝöØóÇÑö: 10 - 12] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐú íóÊóáóÞøóì ÇáúãõÊóáóÞøöíóÇäö Úóäö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÚóäö ÇáÔøöãóÇáö ÞóÚöíÏñ - ãóÇ íóáúÝöÙõ ãöäú Þóæúáò ÅöáøóÇ áóÏóíúåö ÑóÞöíÈñ ÚóÊöíÏñ} [Þ: 17 - 18]
[Þ: 17 - 18] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóåõ ãõÚóÞøöÈóÇÊñ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö íóÍúÝóÙõæäóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 11] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú íóÍúÓóÈõæäó ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ ÓöÑøóåõãú æóäóÌúæóÇåõãú Èóáóì æóÑõÓõáõäóÇ áóÏóíúåöãú íóßúÊõÈõæäó} [ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 80] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõäóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÓúÊóäúÓöÎõ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö: 59] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÑõÓõáóäóÇ íóßúÊõÈõæäó ãóÇ ÊóãúßõÑõæäó} [íõæäõÓó: 21] .
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ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóãóáóÇÆößóÉñ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóíóÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíßõãú¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõãú - æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåöãú -: ßóíúÝó ÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÚöÈóÇÏöí¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóÊóíúäóÇåõãú æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞúäóÇåõãú æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó» æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: «Åöäøó ãóÚóßõãú ãóäú áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóáóÇÁö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúíõæåõãú¡ æóÃóßúÑöãõæåõãú»(2/558)
ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö: ÇËúäóÇäö Úóäö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÚóäö ÇáÔøöãóÇáö¡ íóßúÊõÈóÇäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ Çáúíóãöíäö íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøöãóÇáö íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóãóáóßóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÍúÝóÙóÇäöåö æóíóÍúÑõÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö¡ æóæóÇÍöÏñ ÃóãóÇãóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó Èóíúäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóãúáóÇßò ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÂÎóÑöíäó ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ ÈóÏóáðÇ¡ ÍóÇÝöÙóÇäö æóßóÇÊöÈóÇäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {íóÍúÝóÙõæäóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 11] ÞóÇáó: ãóáóÇÆößóÉñ íóÍúÝóÙõæäóåõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÞóÏóÑõ Çááøóåö ÎóáøóæúÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãóÇ ãöäúßõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú æõßøöáó Èöåö ÞóÑöíäõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö¡ æóÞóÑöíäõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöíøóÇßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöíøóÇíó¡ áóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÚóÇäóäöí Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑõäöí ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò» ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö ãöäú ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóãóäú ÑóæóÇåõ ÝóÃóÓúáóãõ ÈöÑóÝúÚö Çáúãöíãö - ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóÝó áóÝúÙóåõ. æóãóÚúäóì ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãó æóÇäúÞóÇÏó áöí¡ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑõäöí(2/559)
ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÕóÇÑó ãõÄúãöäðÇ - ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóÝó ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ.
æóãóÚúäóì: {íóÍúÝóÙõæäóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 11]- Þöíáó: ÍöÝúÙõåõãú áóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóíö Çááøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ íóÔúåóÏõ áöÐóáößó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó: íóÍúÝóÙõæäóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö.(2/560)
Ëõãøó ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÊóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáó æóÇáúÝöÚúáó. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí Úõãõæãö íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó [ÇáöÇäúÝöØóÇÑö: 12] . æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÅöÐóÇ åóãøó ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöÓóíøöÆóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÊóßúÊõÈõæåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãöáóåóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÓóíøöÆóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åóãøó ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãöáóåóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ ÚóÔúÑðÇ» æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ: ÐóÇßó ÚóÈúÏõßó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÓóíøöÆóÉð - æóåõæó ÃóÈúÕóÑõ Èöåö - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÞõÈõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãöáóåóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ãöäú ÌóÑøóÇíó» ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöãõÓúáöãò.
[ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö]
[ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóäõÄúãöäõ Èöãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Çáúãõæóßøóáö ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó) . Ô: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú íóÊóæóÝøóÇßõãú ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáøóÐöí æõßøöáó Èößõãú Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÑóÈøößõãú ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 11](2/561)
[ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 61] æóÞóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ íóÊóæóÝøóì ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓó Íöíäó ãóæúÊöåóÇ æóÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóãõÊú Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåóÇ ÝóíõãúÓößõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÖóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊó æóíõÑúÓöáõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 42]-: áöÃóäøó ãóáóßó ÇáúãóæúÊö íóÊóæóáøóì ÞóÈúÖóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Ãóæú ãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóíóÊóæóáøóæúäóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö¡ æóÍõßúãöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáÊøóæóÝøöí Åöáóì ßõáøò ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö.
[ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáÑøõæÍö]
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãóÇ åöíó¿ æóåóáú åöíó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¿ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖñ ãöäú ÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåö¿ Ãóæú ÌöÓúãñ ãõÓóÇßöäñ áóåõ ãõæÏóÚñ Ýöíåö¿ Ãóæú ÌóæúåóÑñ ãõÌóÑøóÏñ¿ æóåóáú åöíó ÇáÑøõæÍõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¿ æóåóáö ÇáúÃóãøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÇááøóæøóÇãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõØúãóÆöäøóÉõ - äóÝúÓñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ Ãóãú åöíó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúÝõÓò¿ æóåóáú ÊóãõæÊõ ÇáÑøõæÍõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãóæúÊõ áöáúÈóÏóäö æóÍúÏóåõ¿ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ãõÌóáøóÏðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:
ÝóÞöíáó: ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ ãóÕúäõæÚóÉñ ãóÑúÈõæÈóÉñ ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉñ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ãõÍúÏóËñ¡ æóãóÖóì Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÈóÛóÊú äóÇÈöÛóÉñ ãöãøóäú ÞóÕõÑó Ýóåúãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÒóÚóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóãúÑõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò! æóÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÖóÇÝóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöí} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 85] æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóäóÝóÎúÊõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑõæÍöí} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 29](2/562)
[ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 29] ßóãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåö Úöáúãóåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ æóÓóãúÚóåõ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ æóíóÏóåõ. æóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÂÎóÑõæäó.
æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ. æóãöãøóäú äóÞóáó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì Ðóáößó: ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 62] ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ áóÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕó Ýöíåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÕöÝóÇÊõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇÓúãöåö. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóÚöáúãõåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ æóÍóíóÇÊõåõ æóÓóãúÚõåõ æóÈóÕóÑõåõ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÕöÝóÇÊöåö - ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇÓúãöåö Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ¡ æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó áóíúÓó åöíó Çááøóåó¡ æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÉð ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãöäú ãóÕúäõæÚóÇÊöåö. æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóáú ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Íöíäñ ãöäó ÇáÏøóåúÑö áóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÐúßõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÏøóåúÑö: 1] . æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÒóßóÑöíøóÇ: {æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúÊõßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóãú Êóßõ ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ãóÑúíóãó: 9] . æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇÓúãñ áöÑõæÍöåö æóÌóÓóÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ áöÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ áöÑõæÍöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ ÊõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÉö æóÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöí} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 85]- ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáØøóáóÈó¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ¡ æóÇáúãóÕúÏóÑõ íõÐúßóÑõ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ.
[ÇáúãõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì äóæúÚóÇäö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÊöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ãöäú ÑõæÍöí} [ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 29]- ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÖóÇÝó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì äóæúÚóÇäö:(2/563)
ÕöÝóÇÊñ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÕöÝóÉò Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚöáúãõåõ æóßóáóÇãõåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ æóÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÕöÝóÇÊñ áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ æóÌúåõåõ æóíóÏõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÃóÚúíóÇäò ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉò Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÇáäøóÇÞóÉö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÇáÑøõæÍö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ãóÎúáõæÞò Åöáóì ÎóÇáöÞöåö¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÅöÖóÇÝóÉñ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕðÇ æóÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ¡ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÖóÇÝõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
[ãóÇåöíøóÉõ ÇáÑøõæÍö]
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáÑøõæÍö: åóáú åöíó ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌóÓóÏö Ãóãú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¿ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáÑøõæÍö: ãóÇ åöíó¿ Þöíáó: åöíó ÌöÓúãñ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÚóÑóÖñ¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ¡ ÃóÌóæúåóÑñ Ãóãú ÚóÑóÖñ¿ æóÞöíáó: áóíúÓó ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ æóÞöíáó: åöíó ÇáÏøóãõ ÇáÕøóÇÝöí ÇáúÎóÇáöÕõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÏóÑö æóÇáúÚõÝõæäóÇÊö¡ æóÞöíáó: åöíó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÛóÑöíÒöíøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ¡ æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÌóæúåóÑñ ÈóÓöíØñ ãõäúÈóËøñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßõáøöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÅöÚúãóÇáö áóåõ æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ãóÇ æõÕöÝóÊú ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÈöÓóÇØö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÇáúÈöäúíóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáäøóÝúÓõ åöíó ÇáäøóÓöíãõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ÈöÇáÊøóäóÝøõÓö¡ æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó.(2/564)
æóáöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö: åóáú åõæó ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú ãóÌúãõæÚõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¿ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ áóåõãú Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö: åóáú åõæó ÇááøóÝúÙõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú åõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇØöÞö æóäõØúÞöåö.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÇÓúãñ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÞóÑöíäöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ.
[ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÌöÓúãñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ÈöÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö áöáúÌöÓúãö ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓö]
æóÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÌöÓúãñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ÈöÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓö¡ æóåõæó ÌöÓúãñ äõæÑóÇäöíøñ Úõáúæöíøñ¡ ÎóÝöíÝñ Íóíøñ ãõÊóÍóÑøößñ¡ íóäúÝõÐõ Ýöí ÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóíóÓúÑöí ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÑóíóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúæóÑúÏö¡ æóÓóÑóíóÇäó ÇáÏøõåúäö Ýöí ÇáÒøóíúÊõæäö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÍúãö. ÝóãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ ÕóÇáöÍóÉð áöÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÖóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÇááøóØöíÝö¡ ÈóÞöíó Ðóáößó ÇáúÌöÓúãõ ÇááøóØöíÝõ ÓóÇÑöíðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÝóÇÏóåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ¡ ãöäó ÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú åóÐöåö¡ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö ÇáúÛóáöíÙóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäú ÞóÈõæáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÈóÏóäó¡ æóÇäúÝóÕóáó Åöáóì ÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ íóÊóæóÝøóì ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓó Íöíäó ãóæúÊöåóÇ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 42] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 42] . ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÊóæóÝøöíåóÇ æóÅöãúÓóÇßöåóÇ æóÅöÑúÓóÇáöåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÊóÑóì ÅöÐö ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó Ýöí ÛóãóÑóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈóÇÓöØõæ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãõ} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 93] ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÈóÓúØõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú áöÊóäóÇæõáöåóÇ¡ æóæóÕúÝõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈöåóÇ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäú ãóÌöíÆöåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóæóÝøóÇßõãú ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóÍúÊõãú ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ëõãøó íóÈúÚóËõßõãú Ýöíåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60](2/565)
ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 60] . ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÊóæóÝøöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ æóÈóÚúËöåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÊóæóÝøöí ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáúãõØúãóÆöäøóÉõ - ÇÑúÌöÚöí Åöáóì ÑóÈøößö ÑóÇÖöíóÉð ãóÑúÖöíøóÉð - ÝóÇÏúÎõáöí Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏöí æóÇÏúÎõáöí ÌóäøóÊöí} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 27 - 29] . [ÇáúÝóÌúÑö: 27 - 30] ÝóÝöíåóÇ æóÕúÝõåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö æóÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ. æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÈöÖó ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ. ÝóÝöíåö æóÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÕóÑó íóÑóÇåõ. æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÈöáóÇáò: «ÞóÈóÖó ÃóÑúæóÇÍóßõãú [Íöíäó ÔóÇÁó] æóÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú [Íöíäó ÔóÇÁó] .» æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «äóÓóãóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö(2/566)
ØóÇÆöÑñ íóÚúáóÞõ Ýöí ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» .
æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÃóÏöáøóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÎöØóÇÈö ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÊóÓöíáõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÓöíáõ ÇáúÞóØúÑóÉõ ãöäú Ýöí ÇáÓøöÞóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕúÚóÏõ æóíõæÌóÏõ ãöäúåóÇ [ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö] ßóÃóØúíóÈö ÑöíÍò¡ æóãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ßóÃóäúÊóäö ÑöíÍò¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö. æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÏóáøó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Óöæóì ÇáÙøõäõæäö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøõÈóåö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÚóÇÑóÖõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉõ.
[ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáÑøõæÍö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáÑøõæÍö: åóáú åóãøóÇ ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ãõÓóãøóÇåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¿ ÝóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÊõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÃõãõæÑò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøõæÍõ¡ ÝóíóÊøóÍöÏõ ãóÏúáõæáõåõãóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÊóÇÑóÉð.
ÝóÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÊõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ æóáóßöäú ÛóÇáöÈõ ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð ÝóÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÇáÑøõæÍö ÃóÛúáóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.(2/567)
æóíõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ãóÇ áóÇ äóÝúÓó áóåõ ÓóÇÆöáóÉð áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö» .
æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ: ÇáúÚóíúäõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÝõáóÇäðÇ äóÝúÓñ¡ Ãóíú Úóíúäñ.
æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ: ÇáÐøóÇÊõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÓóáøöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú} [ÇáäøõæÑö: 61] {áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 29] æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÝóáóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÝúÓö. æóÊõØúáóÞõ ÇáÑøõæÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ {æóßóÐóáößó ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÑõæÍðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ} [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 52] . {äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ} [ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 193] .
æóíõØúáóÞõ ÇáÑøõæÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöÏö Ýöí ÈóÏóäö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ¡ Ýóåöíó ÑõæÍñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÃóíøóÏóåõãú ÈöÑõæÍò ãöäúåõ} [ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 22] . æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞõæóì ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÃóÑúæóÇÍðÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÈóÇÕöÑõ¡ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ¡ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáÔøóÇãøõ.
æóÊõØúáóÞõ ÇáÑøõæÍõ Úóáóì ÃóÎóÕøö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö¡ æóåõæó: ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö¡(2/568)
æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõ Åöáóíúåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ æóÇäúÈöÚóÇËõ ÇáúåöãøóÉö Åöáóì ØóáóÈöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö. æóäöÓúÈóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõæÍö Åöáóì ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáÑøõæÍö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÝóáöáúÚöáúãö ÑõæÍñ¡ æóáöáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÑõæÍñ¡ æóáöáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÑõæÍñ¡ æóáöáÊøóæóßøõáö ÑõæÍñ¡ æóáöáÕøöÏúÞö ÑõæÍñ.
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊõæäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö: Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÊóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÑõæÍóÇäöíøðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÝúÞöÏõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÃóÑúÖöíøðÇ ÈóåöíãöíøðÇ.
æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó áöÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóäúÝõÓò: ãõØúãóÆöäøóÉò¡ æóáóæøóÇãóÉò¡ æóÃóãøóÇÑóÉò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáúãõØúãóÆöäøóÉõ} [ÇáúÝóÌúÑö: 27] . {æóáóÇ ÃõÞúÓöãõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇááøóæøóÇãóÉö} [ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: 2] . {Åöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó áóÃóãøóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö} [íõæÓõÝó: 53] .
[ÇáäøóÝúÓõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóáóåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊñ]
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝúÓñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ áóåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊñ¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóãøóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖóåóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÕóÇÑóÊú áóæøóÇãóÉð¡ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó Ëõãøó Êóáõæãõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÊóáõæãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þóæöíó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÕóÇÑóÊú ãõØúãóÆöäøóÉð. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ÓóÑøóÊúåõ ÍóÓóäóÊõåõ æóÓóÇÁóÊúåõ ÓóíøöÆóÊõåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ» . ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö:(2/569)
«áóÇ íóÒúäöí ÇáÒøóÇäöí Íöíäó íóÒúäöí æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ» . . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
[ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ãóæúÊö ÇáÑøõæÍö]
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: åóáú ÊóãõæÊõ ÇáÑøõæÍõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÊóãõæÊõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝúÓñ¡ æóßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÐóÇÆöÞóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõáøõ ãóäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇäò - æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøößó Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö} [ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 88] . ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÊóãõæÊõ¡ ÝóÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: áóÇ ÊóãõæÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú áöáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóãõæÊõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì äóÚöíãö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÚóÐóÇÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÑúÌöÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåóÇ.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóæúÊõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö åõæó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåóÇ áöÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåóÇ æóÎõÑõæÌõåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöãóæúÊöåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ¡ Ýóåöíó ÐóÇÆöÞóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ(2/570)
ÊõÚúÏóãõ æóÊóÝúäóì ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó áóÇ ÊóãõæÊõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ Èóáú åöíó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÎóáúÞöåóÇ Ýöí äóÚöíãò Ãóæú Ýöí ÚóÐóÇÈò¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö {áóÇ íóÐõæÞõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì} [ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö: 56] æóÊöáúßó ÇáúãóæúÊóÉõ åöíó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÇáÑøõæÍö áöáúÌóÓóÏö. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóãóÊøóäóÇ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÃóÍúíóíúÊóäóÇ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 11] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóíúÝó ÊóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóßõäúÊõãú ÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ ÝóÃóÍúíóÇßõãú Ëõãøó íõãöíÊõßõãú Ëõãøó íõÍúíöíßõãú} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 28] ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ æóåõãú äõØóÝñ Ýöí ÃóÕúáóÇÈö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÝöí ÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúíóÇåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÇÊóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó íõÍúíöíåöãú íóæúãó ÇáäøõÔõæÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöãóÇÊóÉõ ÃóÑúæóÇÍöåöãú ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ËóáóÇËó ãóæúÊóÇÊò.
æóÕóÚúÞõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÝúÎö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ãóæúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íõÕúÚóÞõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áöÝóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÞóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöäõæÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöãóæúÊò. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóßóÐóáößó ÕóÚúÞõ ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóãú íóßõäú ãóæúÊðÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó äóÝúÎóÉó ÇáÕøóÚúÞö(2/571)
- æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ãóæúÊõ ßõáøö ãóäú áóãú íóÐõÞö ÇáúãóæúÊó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÐóÇÞó ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõßúÊóÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõæÑö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóãõæÊõ ãóæúÊóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóäóÚöíãõåõ]
[ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóäóÚöíãöåö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÈöÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö áöãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóåúáðÇ¡ æóÓõÄóÇáö ãõäúßóÑò æóäóßöíÑò Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö æóÏöíäöåö æóäóÈöíøöåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÇáúÞóÈúÑõ ÑóæúÖóÉñ ãöäú ÑöíóÇÖö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÍõÝúÑóÉñ ãöäú ÍõÝóÑö ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö) . Ô: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÍóÇÞó ÈöÂáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÓõæÁõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö - ÇáäøóÇÑõ íõÚúÑóÖõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛõÏõæøðÇ æóÚóÔöíøðÇ æóíóæúãó ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÃóÏúÎöáõæÇ Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 45 - 46]
[ÛóÇÝöÑò: 45 - 46] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÐóÑúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõáóÇÞõæÇ íóæúãóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö íõÕúÚóÞõæäó - íóæúãó áóÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäúåõãú ßóíúÏõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ åõãú íõäúÕóÑõæäó - æóÅöäøó áöáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáØæÑ: 45 - 47](2/572)
[ÇáØøõæÑö: 45 - 47] . æóåóÐóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÚóÐóÇÈõåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÚóÐóÇÈõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ áöÃóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íõÚóÐøóÈú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóÚóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉò Ýöí ÈóÞöíÚö ÇáúÛóÑúÞóÏö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÚóÏó æóÞóÚóÏúäóÇ Íóæúáóåõ¡ ßóÃóäøó Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓöäóÇ ÇáØøóíúÑó¡ æóåõæó íõáúÍóÏõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÅöÞúÈóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ äóÒóáóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ ßóÃóäøó Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöãõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó¡ ãóÚóåõãú ßóÝóäñ ãöäú ÃóßúÝóÇäö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÍóäõæØñ ãöäú ÍóäõæØö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÌóáóÓõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÏøó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÌöíÁõ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúáöÓó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ¡ ÇÎúÑõÌöí Åöáóì ãóÛúÝöÑóÉò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÊóÓöíáõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÓöíáõ ÇáúÞóØúÑóÉõ ãöäú Ýöí ÇáÓøöÞóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ áóãú íóÏóÚõæåóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÎõÐõæåóÇ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúßóÝóäö æóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóäõæØö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÃóØúíóÈö äóÝúÍóÉö ãöÓúßò æõÌöÏóÊú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÕúÚóÏõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãõÑøõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ãóáóÃò ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõæäó áóåõ¡ ÝóíõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ¡ ÝóíõÔóíøöÚõåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÓóãóÇÁò ãõÞóÑøóÈõæåóÇ¡ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõäúÊóåóì ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÇßúÊõÈõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈó ÚóÈúÏöí Ýöí(2/573)
Úöáøöíøöíäó¡ æóÃóÚöíÏõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ãöäúåóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõåõãú¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÃõÚöíÏõåõãú¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ÊóÇÑóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊõÚóÇÏõ ÑõæÍõåõ Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ãóáóßóÇäö¡ ÝóíõÌúáöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ãóäú ÑóÈøõßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøöíó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ãóÇ Ïöíäõßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Ïöíäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËó Ýöíßõãú¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ãóÇ Úöáúãõßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÝóÂãóäúÊõ Èöåö æóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ¡ ÝóíõäóÇÏöí ãõäóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: Ãóäú ÕóÏóÞó ÚóÈúÏöí¡ ÝóÃóÝúÑöÔõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇÝúÊóÍõæÇ áóåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ãöäú ÑóæúÍöåóÇ æóØöíÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÝúÓóÍõ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö ãóÏøó ÈóÕóÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíóÃúÊöíåö ÑóÌõáñ ÍóÓóäõ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÍóÓóäõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ØóíøöÈõ ÇáÑøöíÍö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÈúÔöÑú ÈöÇáøóÐöí íóÓõÑøõßó åóÐóÇ íóæúãõßó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊó ÊõæÚóÏõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÝóæóÌúåõßó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöíÁõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ Úóãóáõßó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøõ¡ ÃóÞöãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöí æóãóÇáöí.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇäúÞöØóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÅöÞúÈóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ äóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóáóÇÆößóÉñ ÓõæÏõ ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓõæÍõ¡ ÝóíóÌúáöÓõæäó ãöäúåõ ãóÏøó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÌöíÁõ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúáöÓó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉõ¡ ÇÎúÑõÌöí Åöáóì ÓóÎóØò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÛóÖóÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÊóÝóÑøóÞõ Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÒöÚõåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõäúÊóÒóÚõ ÇáÓøõÝøõæÏõ ãöäó ÇáÕøõæÝö ÇáúãóÈúáõæáö¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ áóãú íóÏóÚõæåóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÓõæÍö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÃóäúÊóäö ÑöíÍò ÎóÈöíËóÉò æõÌöÏóÊú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóíóÕúÚóÏõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãõÑøõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóáóÃò ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ:(2/574)
ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäò ÈöÃóÞúÈóÍö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõäúÊóåóì ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÊõÝóÊøóÍõ áóåõãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóáöÌó ÇáúÌóãóáõ Ýöí Óóãøö ÇáúÎöíóÇØö} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 40] ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÇßúÊõÈõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÓöÌøöíäò¡ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì¡ ÝóÊõØúÑóÍõ ÑõæÍõåõ ØóÑúÍðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {æóãóäú íõÔúÑößú ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÎóÑøó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÊóÎúØóÝõåõ ÇáØøóíúÑõ Ãóæú Êóåúæöí Èöåö ÇáÑøöíÍõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò ÓóÍöíÞò} [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 31] .
ÝóÊõÚóÇÏõ ÑõæÍõåõ Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ æóíóÃúÊöíåö ãóáóßóÇäö ÝóíõÌúáöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ãóäú ÑóÈøõßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÇåú åóÇåú¡ áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËó Ýöíßõãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÇåú åóÇåú¡ áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ÝóíõäóÇÏöí ãõäóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: Ãóäú ßóÐóÈó¡ ÝóÃóÝúÑöÔõæåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇÝúÊóÍõæÇ áóåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ãöäú ÍóÑøöåóÇ æóÓóãõæãöåóÇ¡ æóíóÖöíÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúÑõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎúÊóáöÝó ÃóÖúáóÇÚõåõ¡ æóíóÃúÊöíåö ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÈöíÍõ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÞóÈöíÍõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ãõäúÊöäõ ÇáÑøöíÍö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÈúÔöÑú ÈöÇáøóÐöí íóÓõæÁõßó¡ åóÐóÇ(2/575)
íóæúãõßó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊó ÊõæÚóÏõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¡ ÝóæóÌúåõßó ÇáúæóÌúåõ íóÌöíÁõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ Úóãóáõßó ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøö áóÇ ÊõÞöãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó» .
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Ãóæøóáóåõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóæóÇäóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúÝöÑóÇíöíäöíøõ Ýöí ((ÕóÍöíÍóíúåöãóÇ)) æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó.
æóÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ãõæÌóÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÌóãöíÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóåõ ÔóæóÇåöÏõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö. ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö æóÊóæóáøóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ Åöäøóåõ áóíóÓúãóÚõ ÞóÑúÚó äöÚóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ãóáóßóÇäö¡ ÝóíõÞúÚöÏóÇäöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ãóÞúÚóÏößó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóÈúÏóáóßó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãóÞúÚóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÑóÇåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
» ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: æóÑõæöíó áóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúÓóÍõ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÝöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÑøó ÈöÞóÈúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóíõÚóÐøóÈóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈóÇäö Ýöí ßóÈöíÑò¡ ÃóãøóÇ(2/576)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóßóÇäó íóãúÔöí ÈöÇáäøóãöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈöÌóÑöíÏóÉò ÑóØúÈóÉò¡ ÝóÔóÞøóåóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÚóáøóåõ íõÎóÝøóÝõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóíúÈóÓóÇ» . æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÈöÑó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÃóÊóÇåõ ãóáóßóÇäö ÃóÓúæóÏóÇäö ÃóÒúÑóÞóÇäö¡ íõÞóÇáõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ¡ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö: ÇáäøóßöíÑõ» æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. . . ÅöáóÎú.(2/577)
æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóäóÚöíãöåö áöãóäú ßóÇäó áöÐóáößó ÃóåúáðÇ¡ æóÓõÄóÇáö Çáúãóáóßóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ËõÈõæÊö Ðóáößó æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóíúÓó áöáúÚóÞúáö æõÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö¡ áößóæúäöåö áóÇ ÚóåúÏó áóåõ Èöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ ÊõÍöíáõåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ ÊóÍóÇÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ. ÝóÅöäøó ÚóæúÏó ÇáÑøõæÍö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÓóÏö áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Èóáú ÊõÚóÇÏõ ÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöÚóÇÏóÉð ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÃúáõæÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
[ÊóÚóáøõÞóÇÊõ ÇáÑøõæÍö ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö]
ÝóÇáÑøõæÍõ áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö¡ ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÊóÚóáøõÞõåóÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúÃõãøö ÌóäöíäðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÚóáøõÞõåóÇ Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö Åöáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóÚóáøõÞõåóÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö Çáäøóæúãö¡ ÝóáóåóÇ Èöåö ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉñ ãöäú æóÌúåò.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊóÚóáøõÞõåóÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÝóÇÑóÞóÊúåõ æóÊóÌóÑøóÏóÊú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÝóÇÑöÞúåõ ÝöÑóÇÞðÇ ßõáøöíøðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÑóÏó(2/578)
ÑóÏøõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÞúÊó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÓóáøöãö¡ æóæóÑóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ ÎóÝúÞó äöÚóÇáöåöãú Íöíäó íõæóáøõæäó Úóäúåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÅöÚóÇÏóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÍóíóÇÉó ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÊóÚóáøõÞõåóÇ Èöåö íóæúãó ÈóÚúËö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó Ãóßúãóáõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóáóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ÊóÚóáøõÞñ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ãóÚóåõ ãóæúÊðÇ æóáóÇ äóæúãðÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇáäøóæúãõ ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãóæúÊö. ÝóÊóÃóãøõáõ åóÐóÇ íõÒöíÍõ Úóäúßó ÅöÔúßóÇáóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉð.
[ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö áöáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÌóÓóÏö]
æóáóíúÓó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö áöáÑøõæÍö æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóÝúÓóÏõ ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áöáúÈóÏóäö ÈöáóÇ ÑõæÍò! æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÊóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö íóßõæäõ áöáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÊóäúÚóãõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ æóÊõÚóÐøóÈõ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð Úóäö ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóãõÊøóÕöáóÉð Èöåö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö åõæó ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áöáúÚóÐóÇÈö äóÇáóåõ äóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞõÈöÑó Ãóæú áóãú íõÞúÈóÑú¡ ÃóßóáóÊúåõ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚõ(2/579)
Ãóæö ÇÍúÊóÑóÞó ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÑóãóÇÏðÇ æóäõÓöÝó Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÕõáöÈó Ãóæú ÛóÑöÞó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö - æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÑõæÍöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ãóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÑö.
æóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÅöÌúáóÇÓöåö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÖúáóÇÚöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó - ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÝúåóãó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ûõáõæøò æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÕöíÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍóãøóáõ ßóáóÇãõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÕøóÑõ Èöåö Úóäú ãõÑóÇÏöåö æóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ Ýóßóãú ÍóÕóáó ÈöÅöåúãóÇáö Ðóáößó æóÇáúÚõÏõæáö Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáúÚõÏõæáö Úóäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ. Èóáú ÓõæÁõ ÇáúÝóåúãö Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÃóÕúáõ ßõáøö ÈöÏúÚóÉò æóÖóáóÇáóÉò äóÔóÃóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúáõ ßõáøö ÎóØóÃò Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú ÃõÖöíÝó Åöáóíúåö ÓõæÁõ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö. æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÇáÏøõæÑõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáößõáøö ÏóÇÑò ÃóÍúßóÇãñ]
ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõæÑó ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÏóÇÑõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö¡ æóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑö. æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áößõáøö ÏóÇÑò ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ ÊóÎõÕøõåóÇ¡ æóÑóßøóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäú ÈóÏóäò æóäóÝúÓò¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÊóÈóÚñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäõ ÊóÈóÚñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó íóæúãõ ÍóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö æóÞöíóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú - ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇáäøóÚöíãõ æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚðÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáúÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö¡ ÙóåóÑó áóßó Ãóäøó ßóæúäó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÑóæúÖóÉð ãöäú ÑöíóÇÖö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ãóæú ÍõÝúÑóÉð ãöäú ÍõÝóÑö ÇáäøóÇÑö ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áóÇ ãöÑúíóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÇáäøóÚöíãó áóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö äóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ äóÚöíãöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÍúãöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉó(2/580)
ÇáøóÊöí ÝóæúÞóåõ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÍóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÌóãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóæú ãóÓøóåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóãú íõÍöÓøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ. Èóáú ÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö íõÏúÝóäõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÌóäúÈö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍõÝúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÑóæúÖóÉò ãöäú ÑöíóÇÖö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÕöáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÌóÇÑöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÑøö äóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÌóÇÑöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú äóÚöíãöåö. æóÞõÏúÑóÉõ Çááøóåö ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ãõæáóÚóÉñ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö ÈöãóÇ áóãú ÊõÍöØú Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöäú ÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÈößóËöíÑò. æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõØúáöÚó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÃóØúáóÚóåõ æóÛóíøóÈóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóØúáóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ßõáøóåõãú áóÒóÇáóÊú ÍößúãóÉõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóáóãóÇ ÊóÏóÇÝóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÏóÇÝóäõæÇ áóÏóÚóæúÊõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÓúãöÚóßõãú ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ» . æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÓóãöÚóÊú [Ðóáößó] æóÃóÏúÑóßúÊõåõ.
[ÓõÄóÇáõ ãõäúßóÑò æóäóßöíÑò]
æóáöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÓõÄóÇáö ãõäúßóÑò æóäóßöíÑò: åóáú åõæó ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÊõÈúÊóáóì Ýöí ÞõÈõæÑöåóÇ» - ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑúæöíåö ÊõÓúÃóáõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ(2/581)
ÇááøóÝúÙö íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÞóÏú ÎõÕøóÊú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÙúåóÑõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
[ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö äóæúÚóÇäö]
æóåóáú íóÏõæãõ ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö Ãóæú íóäúÞóØöÚõ¿ ÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÏóÇÆöãñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáäøóÇÑõ íõÚúÑóÖõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛõÏõæøðÇ æóÚóÔöíøðÇ æóíóæúãó ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÃóÏúÎöáõæÇ Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 46] . æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö: «Ëõãøó íõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ ÈóÇÈñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ãóÞúÚóÏöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞöåö.
æóÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÏøóÉñ Ëõãøó íóäúÞóØöÚõ¡ æóåõæó ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÝøóÊú ÌóÑóÇÆöãõåõãú¡ ÝóíõÚóÐøóÈõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÌõÑúãöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõãóÍøöÕóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö.
[ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö]
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóæúÊö Åöáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö:
ÝóÞöíáó: ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÃóÑúæóÇÍó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÝöäóÇÁö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ íóÃúÊöíåöãú ãöäú ÑóæúÍöåóÇ æóäóÚöíãöåóÇ æóÑöÒúÞöåóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: Úóáóì ÃóÝúäöíóÉö ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó ãõÑúÓóáóÉñ¡ ÊóÐúåóÈõ ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁóÊú.(2/582)
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Èóáú ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóáóãú íóÒöíÏõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÃóÑúæóÇÍó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÌóÇÈöíóÉö ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÃóÑúæóÇÍó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÈöÈóÑóåõæÊó ÈöÆúÑò ÈöÍóÖúÑóãóæúÊó!
æóÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈñ: ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí Úöáøöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Ýöí ÓöÌøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÎóÏøö ÅöÈúáöíÓó!
æóÞöíáó: ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÈöÆúÑö ÒóãúÒóãó¡ æóÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÈöÈöÆúÑö ÈóÑóåõæÊó.
æóÞöíáó: ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóäú íóãöíäö ÂÏóãó¡ æóÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞö ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåóÇ.(2/583)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÝúäöíóÉö ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÃóÑúæóÇÍó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ßóØóíúÑò ÎõÖúÑò ãõÚóáøóÞóÉò ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÊóÛúÏõæ æóÊóÑõæÍõ Åöáóì ÑöíóÇÖö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÊóÃúÊöí ÑóÈøóåóÇ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÊõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ: ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÚóÑóÖñ ãöäú ÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ßóÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö! æóÞóæúáõåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ: ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÃóÈúÏóÇäñ ÃõÎóÑõ ÊõäóÇÓöÈõ ÃóÎúáóÇÞóåóÇ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÇßúÊóÓóÈóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ßõáøõ ÑõæÍò Åöáóì ÈóÏóäö ÍóíóæóÇäò íõÔóÇßöáõ Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõæÍó! æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÎöíøóÉö ãõäúßöÑöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßõáøöåöãú. æóíóÖöíÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑõ Úóäú ÈóÓúØö ÃóÏöáøóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
[ÊóÝóÇæõÊõ ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö]
æóíóÊóáóÎøóÕõ ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÊöåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉñ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÊóÝóÇæõÊò.
ÝóãöäúåóÇ: ÃóÑúæóÇÍñ Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì Úöáøöíøöíäó¡ Ýöí ÇáúãóáóÃö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóåöíó ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÓóáóÇãõåõ¡ æóåõãú ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊõæäó Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú.(2/584)
æóãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúæóÇÍñ Ýöí ÍóæóÇÕöáö ØóíúÑò ÎõÖúÑò¡ ÊóÓúÑóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁóÊú¡ æóåöíó ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö¡ áóÇ ßõáøöåöãú¡ Èóáú ãöäó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ãóäú ÊõÍúÈóÓõ ÑõæÍõåõ Úóäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áöÏóíúäò Úóáóíúåö. ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÍúÔò: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ãóÇ áöí Åöäú ÞõÊöáúÊõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäó¡ ÓóÇÑøóäöí Èöåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÂäöÝðÇ» .
æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ãóäú íóßõæäõ ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö»(2/585)
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúæóÇÍñ Ýöí ÊóäøõæÑö ÇáÒøõäóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóæóÇäöí¡ æóÃóÑúæóÇÍñ Ýöí äóåúÑö ÇáÏøóãö ÊóÓúÈóÍõ Ýöíåö æóÊõáúÞóãõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÊóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÎúÊõÕøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ æóÇãúÊóÇÒó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ Èóáú ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú íõÑúÒóÞõæäó} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 169] æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ áöãóäú íõÞúÊóáõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃóãúæóÇÊñ Èóáú ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 154]-[Ýóåöíó] : Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó ÃóÑúæóÇÍóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÌúæóÇÝö ØóíúÑò ÎõÖúÑò. ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóãøóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú - íóÚúäöí íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò - ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÃóÑúæóÇÍóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÌúæóÇÝö ØóíúÑò ÎõÖúÑò¡ ÊóÑöÏõ ÃóäúåóÇÑó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÊóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ËöãóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÃúæöí Åöáóì ÞóäóÇÏöíáó ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ãõÐóáøóáóÉò Ýöí Ùöáøö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.(2/586)
ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÈóÐóáõæÇ ÃóÈúÏóÇäóåóãú áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÃóÚóÇÖóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö ÃóÈúÏóÇäðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Êóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÊóäóÚøõãõåóÇ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäú ÊóäóÚøõãö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äóÓóãóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ØóíúÑò¡ Ãóæú ßóØóíúÑò¡ æóäóÓóãóÉõ ÇáÔøóåöíÏö Ýöí ÌóæúÝö ØóíúÑò. æóÊóÃóãøóáú áóÝúÙó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö Ãóäøó ßóÚúÈó Èúäó ãóÇáößò ßóÇäó íõÍóÏøöËõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó äóÓóãóÉó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ØóÇÆöÑò íóÚúáóÞõ Ýöí ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÑúÌöÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÌóÓóÏöåö íóæúãó íóÈúÚóËõåõ» .
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ äóÓóãóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÊóÚõãøõ ÇáÔøóåöíÏó æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÕøó ÇáÔøóåöíÏó ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: åöíó Ýöí ÌóæúÝö ØóíúÑò ÎõÖúÑò¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÌóæúÝö ØóíúÑò ÕóÏóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ØóíúÑñ¡ ÝóÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡(2/587)
ÝóäóÕöíÈõåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÚöíãö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú äóÕöíÈö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö Úóáóì ÝõÑõÔöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉð ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãú¡ Ýóáóåõ äóÚöíãñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöíåö ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóäú ÊóÃúßõáó ÃóÌúÓóÇÏó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõ ÝóÞóÏú ÔõæåöÏó ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏóÏò ãöäú ÏóÝúäöåö ßóãóÇ åõæó áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÊõÑúÈóÊöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ãóÍúÔóÑöåö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúáóì ãóÚó Øõæáö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóßóÃóäøóåõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóßúãóáó¡ æóÇáÔøóåöíÏõ ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ ßóÇäó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÌóÓóÏöåö ÃóØúæóáó.
[ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÏö]
[ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑúÖö(2/588)
æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö æóÇáÕøöÑóÇØö æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäö) .
Ô: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ãöãøóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉõ. ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÏøóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÏøó Úóáóì ãõäúßöÑöíåö Ýöí ÛóÇáöÈö ÓõæóÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÐóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßõáøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóåõæó ÝöØúÑöíøñ¡ ßõáøõåõãú íõÞöÑøõ ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÇäóÏó¡ ßóÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõäúßöÑöíåö ßóËöíÑõæäó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÊóãó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó åõæó æóÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ßóåóÇÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÍóÇÔöÑõ ÇáúãõÞóÝøöí - Èóíøóäó ÊóÝúÕöíáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈóíóÇäðÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö. æóáöåóÐóÇ Ùóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÝúÕöÍú ÈöãóÚóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ åóÐöåö ÍõÌøóÉð(2/589)
áóåõãú Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíáö æóÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑöíøö.
æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Èóíøóäó ãóÚóÇÏó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóãóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõäúßöÑõæäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ æóíõäúßöÑõæäó ãóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ãöäúåõãú: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúÈöÑú Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíáö! æóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì åöíó ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ãöäú ÂÏóãó Åöáóì äõæÍò¡ Åöáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÃõåúÈöØó ÂÏóãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇáó ÇåúÈöØõæÇ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÚóÏõæøñ æóáóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ æóãóÊóÇÚñ Åöáóì Íöíäò - ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÍúíóæúäó æóÝöíåóÇ ÊóãõæÊõæäó æóãöäúåóÇ ÊõÎúÑóÌõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 24 - 25]
[ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 24 - 25] . æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ÇááøóÚöíäõ: {ÑóÈøö ÝóÃóäúÙöÑúäöí Åöáóì íóæúãö íõÈúÚóËõæäó - ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøóßó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÙóÑöíäó - Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö} [Õ: 79 - 81]
[Õ: 79 - 81] .
æóÃóãøóÇ äõæÍñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÇááøóåõ ÃóäúÈóÊóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö äóÈóÇÊðÇ - Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏõßõãú ÝöíåóÇ æóíõÎúÑöÌõßõãú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌðÇ} [äæÍ: 17 - 18]
[äõæÍò: 17 - 18] .
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóØúãóÚõ Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó áöí ÎóØöíÆóÊöí íóæúãó ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 82] . Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö. æóÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóáöæóÇáöÏóíøó æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóæúãó íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈõ} [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 41] . æóÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøö ÃóÑöäöí ßóíúÝó ÊõÍúíöí ÇáúãóæúÊóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 260] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 260] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ äóÇÌóÇåõ: {Åöäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÂÊöíóÉñ ÃóßóÇÏõ ÃõÎúÝöíåóÇ áöÊõÌúÒóì ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÈöãóÇ ÊóÓúÚóì - ÝóáóÇ íóÕõÏøóäøóßó ÚóäúåóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ ÝóÊóÑúÏóì} [Øå: 15 - 16]
[Øå: 15 - 16] .
Èóáú ãõÄúãöäõ Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÏó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Âãóäó ÈöãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó(2/590)
ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäúåõ: {æóíóÇ Þóæúãö Åöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúßõãú íóæúãó ÇáÊøóäóÇÏö - íóæúãó Êõæóáøõæäó ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÚóÇÕöãò - æóãóäú íõÖúáöáö Çááøóåõ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú åóÇÏò} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 39] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóÏúÎöáõæÇ Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 46] . æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: {æóÇßúÊõÈú áóäóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅöäøóÇ åõÏúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 156] .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: {ÝóÞõáúäóÇ ÇÖúÑöÈõæåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó íõÍúíöí Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóíõÑöíßõãú ÂíóÇÊöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 73] .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó¡ Ýöí ÂíóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÎóÒóäóÊõåóÇ: {Ãóáóãú íóÃúÊößõãú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäúßõãú íóÊúáõæäó Úóáóíúßõãú ÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøößõãú æóíõäúÐöÑõæäóßõãú áöÞóÇÁó íóæúãößõãú åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì æóáóßöäú ÍóÞøóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 71] .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝñ ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíäó Ìóåóäøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÃóäúÐóÑóÊúåõãú áöÞóÇÁó íóæúãöåöãú åóÐóÇ. ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÃóäúÐóÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÐóÑó Èöåö ÎóÇÊóãõåõãú¡ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÐúäöÈöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. ÝóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÓõæóÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ íõÐúßóÑõ Ðóáößó ÝöíåóÇ: Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÃóãóÑó äóÈöíøóåõ Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíäóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ Þõáú Èóáóì æóÑóÈøöí áóÊóÃúÊöíóäøóßõãú ÚóÇáöãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö} [íõæäõÓó: 53] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÒóÚóãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ãóäú áóäú íõÈúÚóËõæÇ Þõáú Èóáóì æóÑóÈøöí áóÊõÈúÚóËõäøó Ëõãøó áóÊõäóÈøóÄõäøó ÈöãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊõãú æóÐóáößó Úóáóì Çááøóåö íóÓöíÑñ} [ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 7] .(2/591)
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÇÞúÊóÑóÈóÊö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ æóÇäúÔóÞøó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ} [ÇáúÞóãóÑö: 1] . {ÇÞúÊóÑóÈó áöáäøóÇÓö ÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú æóåõãú Ýöí ÛóÝúáóÉò ãõÚúÑöÖõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 1] . {ÓóÃóáó ÓóÇÆöáñ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò æóÇÞöÚò áöáúßóÇÝöÑíäó} [ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö: 1 - 2] Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøóåõãú íóÑóæúäóåõ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ æóäóÑóÇåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 6]
[ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö: 6 - 7] .
æóÐóãøó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÞóÏú ÎóÓöÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöáöÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõåúÊóÏöíäó} [íõæäõÓó: 45] . {ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõãóÇÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö áóÝöí ÖóáóÇáò ÈóÚöíÏò} [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 18] . {Èóáö ÇÏøóÇÑóßó Úöáúãõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Èóáú åõãú Ýöí Ôóßøò ãöäúåóÇ Èóáú åõãú ãöäúåóÇ Úóãõæäó} [Çáäøóãúáö: 66] . {æóÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú áóÇ íóÈúÚóËõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóãõæÊõ Èóáóì æóÚúÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøðÇ} [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 38] ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {æóáöíóÚúáóãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇÐöÈöíäó} [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 39] . {Åöäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó áóÂÊöíóÉñ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 59] . {æóäóÍúÔõÑõåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöãú ÚõãúíðÇ æóÈõßúãðÇ æóÕõãøðÇ ãóÃúæóÇåõãú Ìóåóäøóãõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÎóÈóÊú ÒöÏúäóÇåõãú ÓóÚöíÑðÇ - Ðóáößó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÆöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ æóÑõÝóÇÊðÇ ÃóÆöäøóÇ áóãóÈúÚõæËõæäó ÎóáúÞðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ - Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ãöËúáóåõãú æóÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ÃóÌóáðÇ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö ÝóÃóÈóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ßõÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 97 - 99]
[ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 97 - 99] .(2/592)
{æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ æóÑõÝóÇÊðÇ ÃóÅöäøóÇ áóãóÈúÚõæËõæäó ÎóáúÞðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ - Þõáú ßõæäõæÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð Ãóæú ÍóÏöíÏðÇ - Ãóæú ÎóáúÞðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóßúÈõÑõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑößõãú ÝóÓóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóäú íõÚöíÏõäóÇ Þõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑóßõãú Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò ÝóÓóíõäúÛöÖõæäó Åöáóíúßó ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú æóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóÊóì åõæó Þõáú ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ - íóæúãó íóÏúÚõæßõãú ÝóÊóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæäó ÈöÍóãúÏöåö æóÊóÙõäøõæäó Åöäú áóÈöËúÊõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 49 - 52]
[ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 49 - 52] .
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ãóÇ ÃõÌöíÈõæÇ Èöåö Úóäú ßõáøö ÓõÄóÇáò Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö: ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ: {ÃóÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ æóÑõÝóÇÊðÇ ÃóÅöäøóÇ áóãóÈúÚõæËõæäó ÎóáúÞðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 49] ÝóÞöíáó áóåõãú Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö: Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎóÇáöÞó áóßõãú æóáóÇ ÑóÈøó áóßõãú¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÎóáúÞðÇ áóÇ íõÝúäöíåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ ßóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑößõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ ! ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: ßõäøóÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁó - ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäó ÎóÇáöÞößõãú æóãõäúÔöÆößõãú æóÈóíúäó ÅöÚóÇÏóÊößõãú ÎóáúÞðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ¿ !
æóáöáúÍõÌøóÉö ÊóÞúÏöíÑñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó: áóæú ßõäúÊõãú ãöäú ÍöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÏöíÏò Ãóæú ÎóáúÞò ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÝúäöíóßõãú æóíõÍöíáó ÐóæóÇÊóßõãú¡ æóíóäúÞõáóåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åöáóì ÍóÇáò¡ æóãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÊöåóÇ æóÕóáóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ ÈöÇáúÅöÝúäóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÍóÇáóÉö - ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÌöÒõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ¿ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÓúÃóáõæäó ÓõÄóÇáðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: {ãóäú íõÚöíÏõäóÇ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 51] . ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ æóáóÒöãóåõãú ÍõßúãõåóÇ¡ ÇäúÊóÞóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÓõÄóÇáò ÂÎóÑó íóÊóÚóáøóáõæäó Èöåö ÈöÚöáóáö(2/593)
ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõãú: ãóÊóì åõæó¿ ÝóÃõÌöíÈõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 51] .
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÖóÑóÈó áóäóÇ ãóËóáðÇ æóäóÓöíó ÎóáúÞóåõ ÞóÇáó ãóäú íõÍúíöí ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó æóåöíó Ñóãöíãñ} [íÓ: 78] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö. Ýóáóæú ÑóÇãó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÃóÝúÕóÍõåõãú æóÃóÞúÏóÑõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ÊõÔóÇÈöåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÒö æóæóÖúÚö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö áóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ÈöÓõÄóÇáò ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ãõáúÍöÏñ¡ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÌóæóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóäóÓöíó ÎóáúÞóåõ} [íÓ: 79] . Ýóåõæó Úóáöíãñ ÈöÊóÝóÇÕöíáö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóæóÇÏøöåö æóÕõæÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáËøóÇäöí. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÇãøó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ßóÇãöáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ßóíúÝó íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÍúíöíó ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó æóåöíó Ñóãöíãñ¿
Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÞóÇåöÑóÉò¡ æóÈõÑúåóÇäò ÙóÇåöÑò¡ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÌóæóÇÈðÇ Úóäú ÓõÄóÇáö ãõáúÍöÏò ÂÎóÑó íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÚöÙóÇãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÑóãöíãðÇ ÚóÇÏóÊú ØóÈöíÚóÊõåóÇ ÈóÇÑöÏóÉð íóÇÈöÓóÉð¡ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÇÏøóÊõåóÇ æóÍóÇãöáõåóÇ ØóÈöíÚóÊõåõ ÍóÇÑøóÉñ ÑóØúÈóÉñ ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÈóÚúËö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑö äóÇÑðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ÊõæÞöÏõæäó} [íÓ: 80](2/594)
[íÓ: 80] . ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõäúÕõÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúíõÈõæÓóÉö¡ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑö ÇáúãõãúÊóáöÆö ÈöÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉö æóÇáúÈõÑõæÏóÉö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ãöäú ÖöÏøöåö¡ æóÊóäúÞóÇÏõ áóåõ ãóæóÇÏøõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö æóÚóäóÇÕöÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚúÕöí Úóáóíúåö¡ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõ æóÏóÝóÚóåõ¡ ãöäú ÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö æóåöíó Ñóãöíãñ.
Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏó åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáÏøöáóÇáóÉö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúÃóÌóáøö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÚóÇÞöáò íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáúÌóáöíáö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ÈößóËöíÑò ÃóÞúÏóÑõ æóÃóÞúÏóÑõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì Íóãúáö ÞöäúØóÇÑò Ýóåõæó Úóáóì Íóãúáö ÃõæÞöíøóÉò ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ãöËúáóåõãú} [íÓ: 81] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈúÏóÚó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ Úóáóì ÌóáóÇáóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÚöÙóãö ÔóÃúäöåöãóÇ¡ æóßöÈóÑö ÃóÌúÓóÇãöåöãóÇ¡ æóÓóÚóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÚóÌöíÈö ÎóáúÞöåöãóÇ¡ ÃóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÍúíöíó ÚöÙóÇãðÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÑóãöíãðÇ¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøóåóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: {áóÎóáúÞõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 57] . æóÞóÇáó: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóáóãú íóÚúíó ÈöÎóáúÞöåöäøó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÍúíöíó ÇáúãóæúÊóì} [ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 33] . Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ðóáößó æóÈóíøóäóåõ ÈöÈóíóÇäò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÇáúÂáóÇÊö æóÇáúßõáúÝóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÈö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡(2/595)
Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÂáóÉò æóãõÚöíäò¡ Èóáú íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞóåõ æóíõßóæøöäõåõ äóÝúÓõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ áöáúãõßóæøóäö: ßõäú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ ßóãóÇ ÔóÇÁóåõ æóÃóÑóÇÏóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÎóÊóãó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ÈöÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö Ãóäøó ãóáóßõæÊó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåö ÈöÝöÚúáöåö æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöáóíúåö ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó} [íÓ: 83] .
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {ÃóíóÍúÓóÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßó ÓõÏðì - Ãóáóãú íóßõ äõØúÝóÉð ãöäú ãóäöíøò íõãúäóì - Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÚóáóÞóÉð ÝóÎóáóÞó ÝóÓóæøóì - ÝóÌóÚóáó ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáÐøóßóÑó æóÇáúÃõäúËóì - ÃóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÍúíöíó ÇáúãóæúÊóì} [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 115] ¡ Åöáóì ÂÎóÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö. ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú äóÞóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøõØúÝóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóáóÞóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÖúÛóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÞøó ÓóãúÚóåõ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ¡ æóÑóßøóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøó æóÇáúÞõæóì¡ æóÇáúÚöÙóÇãó æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚó¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÈó æóÇáÑøöÈóÇØóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÔóÏøõåõ¡ æóÃóÍúßóãó ÎóáúÞóåó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóßúáö æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÊóãøõ ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúÃóÔúßóÇáö ßóíúÝó íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö æóÅöäúÔóÇÆöåö ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð¿ Ãóãú(2/596)
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ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈö¡ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúæóÌöíÒö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóæúÌóÒó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÌóáöíáö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãõ ÃóæúÖóÍõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÃúÎóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ÇáÙøõäõæäõ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ.
æóßóãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÑóíúÈò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÚúËö ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò Ëõãøó ãöäú äõØúÝóÉò} [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 5] Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÈúÚóËõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö} [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 7] . æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉò ãöäú Øöíäò} [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 12] Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {Ëõãøó Åöäøóßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÊõÈúÚóËõæäó} [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 16] . æóÐóßóÑó ÞöÕøóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóåúÝö¡ æóßóíúÝó ÃóÈúÞóÇåõãú ãóæúÊóì ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò ÔóãúÓöíøóÉò¡ æóåöíó ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÊöÓúÚõ Óöäöíäó ÞóãóÑöíøóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ: {æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÚúËóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú áöíóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó æóÚúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÞøñ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó áóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 21] .
æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó ãõÑóßøóÈóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö¡ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ÎóÈúØñ æóÇÖúØöÑóÇÈñ. æóåõãú Ýöíåö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÊõÚúÏóãõ ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑõ Ëõãøó ÊõÚóÇÏõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÊõÝóÑøóÞõ ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ Ëõãøó ÊõÌúãóÚõ. ÝóÃõæÑöÏó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúßõáõåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ Ãóßóáóåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚöíÏóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ áóãú ÊõÚóÏú ãöäú åóÐóÇ¿ æóÃõæÑöÏó Úóáóíúåöãú: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó íóÊóÍóáøóáõ(2/597)
ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÇÏõ¿ Ãóåúæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó æóÞúÊó ÇáúãóæúÊö¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÐóáößó¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íõÚóÇÏó Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉò ÖóÚöíÝóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò! ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁð ÃóÕúáöíøóÉð áóÇ ÊóÊóÍóáøóáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí Ãóßóáóåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí! æóÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÈóÏóäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö äóÝúÓóåõ ßõáøóåõ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÈóÇÞò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ãöãøóÇ Þóæøóì ÔõÈúåóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö Ýöí ÅöäúßóÇÑö ãóÚóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó ÊóäúÞóáöÈõ ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åöáóì ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÊóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÔöÆõåóÇ Çááøóåõ äóÔúÃóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÔúÃóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó äõØúÝóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÚóáóÞóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ãõÖúÛóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÚöÙóÇãðÇ æóáóÍúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÔóÃóåõ ÎóáúÞðÇ ÓóæöíøðÇ. ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ: íõÚöíÏõåõ Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÈúáóì ßõáøõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÌúÈó ÇáÐøóäóÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó íóÈúáóì ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÌúÈó ÇáÐøóäóÈö¡ ãöäúåõ ÎõáöÞó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó¡ æóãöäúåõ íõÑóßøóÈõ» .(2/598)
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: «Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÊõãúØöÑõ ãóØóÑðÇ ßóãóäöíøö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ íóäúÈõÊõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ßóãóÇ íóäúÈõÊõ ÇáäøóÈóÇÊõ.»
ÝóÇáäøóÔúÃóÊóÇäö äóæúÚóÇäö ÊóÍúÊó ÌöäúÓò¡ íóÊøóÝöÞóÇäö æóíóÊóãóÇËóáóÇäö ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóíóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö æóíóÊóäóæøóÚóÇäö ãöäú æóÌúåò. æóÇáúãõÚóÇÏõ åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö æóáóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÈóÏóÇÁóÉö ÝóÑúÞñ¡ ÝóÚóÌúÈõ ÇáÐøóäóÈö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÞóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõåõ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöíáõ¡ ÝóíõÚóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÔóÎúÕðÇ æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÂåõ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÔóíúÎðÇ¡ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÐóÇßó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÊóÍóáøõáò æóÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉò. æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÃóì ÔóÌóÑóÉð æóåöíó ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÂåóÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö Êöáúßó. æóáóíúÓóÊú ÕöÝóÉõ Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÔúÃóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãõãóÇËöáóÉð áöÕöÝóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÔúÃóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö åöíó ÇáúãõÛóíøóÑóÉõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÏúÎõáõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÂÏóãó¡ Øõæáõåõ ÓöÊøõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ((ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö)) æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó: Ãóäøó ÚóÑúÖóåõ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÐúÑõÚò. æóÊöáúßó äóÔúÃóÉñ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóÑøóÖóÉò áöáúÂÝóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáäøóÔúÃóÉõ ÝóÇäöíóÉñ ãõÚóÑøóÖóÉñ áöáúÂÝóÇÊö.(2/599)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " æóÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö " - ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇáößö íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö: 3] . {íóæúãóÆöÐò íõæóÝøöíåöãõ Çááøóåõ Ïöíäóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} [ÇáäøõæÑö: 25] . æóÇáÏøöíäõ: ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ßóãóÇ ÊóÏöíäõ ÊõÏóÇäõ¡ Ãóíú ßóãóÇ ÊõÌóÇÒöí ÊõÌóÇÒóì] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÌóÒóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 17] æó [ÇáäøóÈóÃö: 26] . {ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö Ýóáóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ æóãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒóì ÅöáøóÇ ãöËúáóåóÇ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 160] {ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö Ýóáóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåóÇ æóåõãú ãöäú ÝóÒóÚò íóæúãóÆöÐò Âãöäõæäó - æóãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÝóßõÈøóÊú æõÌõæåõåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö åóáú ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 84] . æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú ÃõÍúÕöíåóÇ áóßõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃõæóÝøöíßõãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúãóÏö Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóáõæãóäøó ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ» .
æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áöÐóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈóíóÇäò Úóäú ÞóÑöíÈò¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÖö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÇáúÚóÑúÖö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóíóæúãóÆöÐò æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ - æóÇäúÔóÞøóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ Ýóåöíó íóæúãóÆöÐò æóÇåöíóÉñ - æóÇáúãóáóßõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÌóÇÆöåóÇ æóíóÍúãöáõ ÚóÑúÔó ÑóÈøößó ÝóæúÞóåõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ - íóæúãóÆöÐò ÊõÚúÑóÖõæäó áóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì ãöäúßõãú ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 15 - 18](2/600)
[ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö: 15 - 18] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
{íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Åöäøóßó ßóÇÏöÍñ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ßóÏúÍðÇ ÝóãõáóÇÞöíåö - ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃõæÊöíó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö ÝóÓóæúÝó íõÍóÇÓóÈõ ÍöÓóÇÈðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ - æóíóäúÞóáöÈõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö ãóÓúÑõæÑðÇ - æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃõæÊöíó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ æóÑóÇÁó ÙóåúÑöåö ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÏúÚõæ ËõÈõæÑðÇ - æóíóÕúáóì ÓóÚöíÑðÇ - Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö ãóÓúÑõæÑðÇ - Åöäøóåõ Ùóäøó Ãóäú áóäú íóÍõæÑó - Èóáóì Åöäøó ÑóÈøóåõ ßóÇäó Èöåö ÈóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÇäÔÞÇÞ: 6 - 15]
[ÇáöÇäúÔöÞóÇÞö: 6 - 15] .
{æóÚõÑöÖõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøößó ÕóÝøðÇ áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõãõæäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 48] .
{æóæõÖöÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÊóÑóì ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó ãõÔúÝöÞöíäó ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö æóíóÞõæáõæäó íóÇæóíúáóÊóäóÇ ãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ íõÛóÇÏöÑõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóáóÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ æóæóÌóÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÑóÈøõßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 49] .
{íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÈóÑóÒõæÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑö} [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 48] ¡ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
{ÑóÝöíÚõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö Ðõæ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 15] ¡ ÇáúÂíóÉó Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 17]
[ÛóÇÝöÑò: 15 - 17] .
{æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ íóæúãðÇ ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó Ýöíåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÊõæóÝøóì ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú æóåõãú áóÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 181] .
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ íõÍóÇÓóÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅöáøóÇ åóáóßó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃõæÊöíó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö ÝóÓóæúÝó íõÍóÇÓóÈõ ÍöÓóÇÈðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÇäÔÞÇÞ: 7]
[ÇáöÇäúÔöÞóÇÞö: 7 - 8] ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó:(2/601)
ÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ íõäóÇÞóÔõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÚõÐøöÈó» . íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ áóæú äóÇÞóÔó Ýöí ÍöÓóÇÈöåö áöÚóÈöíÏöåö áóÚóÐøóÈóåõãú æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇáöãò áóåõãú¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÚúÝõæ æóíóÕúÝóÍõ. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áöÐóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈóíóÇäò¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íõÕúÚóÞõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÃóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú íõÝöíÞõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãõæÓóì ÂÎöÐñ ÈöÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóÝóÇÞó ÞóÈúáöí¡ Ãóãú ÌõæÒöíó ÈöÕóÚúÞóÉö íóæúãö ÇáØøõæÑö¿»
æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÚúÞñ Ýöí ãóæúÞöÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áöÝóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÞóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöäõæÑöåö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÕúÚóÞõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞõ ßõáøõåõãú.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÕúÚóÞõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÃóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÊóäúÔóÞøõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ ÝóÃóÌöÏõ ãõæÓóì ÈóÇØöÔðÇ ÈöÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö»(2/602)
Þöíáó: áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ äóÔóÃó ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáõ. æóáóßöäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÍóÏöíËñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò¡ ÝóÑóßøóÈó Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó åóÐóÇäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóÇäö åóßóÐóÇ: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: «Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÕúÚóÞõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóÃóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú íõÝöíÞõ» ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: «ÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÊóäúÔóÞøõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇæöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóãöãøóäú äóÈøóåó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö¡ æóÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóÝóÇÞó ÞóÈúáöí Ãóãú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäö ÇÓúÊóËúäóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¿ æóÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóæóÇØóÃóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÚúÞó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöÊóÌóáøöí Çááøóåö áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó áöÝóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Åöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íõÕúÚóÞú ãóÚóåõãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÌõæÒöíó ÈöÕóÚúÞóÉò íóæúãó ÊóÌóáøóì ÑóÈøõåõ áöáúÌóÈóáö ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóßøðÇ¡ ÝóÌõÚöáóÊú ÕóÚúÞóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÕóÚúÞóÉö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö áöÊóÌóáøöí ÇáÑøóÈøö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÙöíãó æóáóÇ Êõåúãöáúåõ.(2/603)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó íóÞõæáõ: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íõÚúÑóÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ËóáóÇËó ÚóÑóÖóÇÊò¡ ÝóÚóÑúÖóÊóÇäö ÌöÏóÇáñ æóãóÚóÇÐöíÑõ¡ æóÚóÑúÖóÉõ ÊóØóÇíõÑö ÇáÕøõÍõÝö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃõæÊöíó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ æóÍõæÓöÈó ÍóÓöÇÈðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóãóäú ÃõæÊöíó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÈöÔöãóÇáöåö¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó» . æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÔóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔöÚúÑðÇ:
æóØóÇÑóÊö ÇáÕøõÍõÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúÏöí ãõäóÔøóÑóÉð ... ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑõ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÊõØøóáóÚõ
ÝóßóíúÝó Óóåúæõßó æóÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÁõ æóÇÞöÚóÉñ ... ÚóãøóÇ Þóáöíáò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ
ÃóÝöí ÇáúÌöäóÇäö æóÝóæúÒò áóÇ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚó áóåõ ... Ãóãö ÇáúÌóÍöíãö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÈúÞöí æóáóÇ ÊóÏóÚõ
Êóåúæöí ÈöÓóÇßöäöåóÇ ØóæúÑðÇ æóÊóÑúÝóÚõåõãú ... ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóæúÇ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ ãöäú ÛóãøöåóÇ ÞõãöÚõæÇ
ØóÇáó ÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ Ýóáóãú íõÑúÍóãú ÊóÖóÑøõÚõåõãú ... ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑöÞøóÉñ ÊõÛúäöí æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÚõ
áöíóäúÝóÚö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÚóÇáöãóåõ ... ÞóÏú ÓóÇáó Þóæúãñ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøõÌúÚóì ÝóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ(2/604)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ¡ Ãóíú: æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ æóåõæó ÌöÓúÑñ Úóáóì Ìóåóäøóãó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåöãú ãóßóÇäó ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö Åöáóì ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ïõæäó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: «Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓõÆöáó: Ãóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõãú Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌöÓúÑö» . æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö íóÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóíóÊóÎóáøóÝõæäó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóíóÓúÈöÞõåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ æóíõÍóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÓõæÑò íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö¡ Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: «íóÌúãóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÝóíõÚúØóæúäó äõæÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÚúØóì äõæÑóåõ ãöËúáó ÇáúÌóÈóáö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÚúØóì äõæÑóåõ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÚúØóì äõæÑóåõ ãöËúáó ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÚúØóì Ïõæäó Ðóáößó Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÂÎöÑõ (Ðóáößó) ãóäú íõÚúØóì äõæÑóåõ Úóáóì ÅöÈúåóÇãö ÞóÏóãöåö¡ íõÖöíÁõ ãóÑøóÉð æóíõØúÝóÃõ ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÖóÇÁó ÞóÏøóãó ÞóÏóãóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ØõÝöÆó ÞóÇãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóãõÑøõ æóíóãõÑøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ æóÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ßóÍóÏøö ÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ ÏóÍúÖñ¡ ãóÒöáøóÉñ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÇãúÖõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö äõæÑößõãú¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóãõÑøõ ßóÇäúÞöÖóÇÖö ÇáúßóæúßóÈö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóãõÑøõ ßóÇáÑøöíÍö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóãõÑøõ ßóÇáØøóÑúÝö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóãõÑøõ ßóÔóÏøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ íóÑúãõáõ ÑóãóáðÇ¡ ÝóíóãõÑøõæäó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡(2/605)
ÍóÊøóì íóãõÑøó ÇáøóÐöí äõæÑõåõ Úóáóì ÅöÈúåóÇãö ÞóÏóãöåö¡ ÊõÌóÑøõ íóÏñ¡ æóÊóÚúáóÞõ íóÏñ¡ æóÊõÌóÑøõ ÑöÌúáñ¡ æóÊóÚúáóÞõ ÑöÌúáñ¡ æóÊõÕöíÈõ ÌóæóÇäöÈóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ ÝóíóÎúáõÕõæäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÕõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí äóÌøóÇäóÇ ãöäúßö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÑóÇäóÇßö¡ áóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúØö ÃóÍóÏðÇ» ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
[ãóÚúäóì ÇáúæõÑõæÏö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì " æóÅöäú ãöäúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÑöÏõåóÇ "]
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöÇáúæõÑõæÏö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ãöäúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÑöÏõåóÇ} [ãóÑúíóãó: 71] ¡ ãóÇ åõæó¿ æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÑõæÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó äõäóÌøöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóäóÐóÑõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÌöËöíøðÇ} [ãóÑúíóãó: 72] . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóÇ íóáöÌõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÇíóÚó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÍóÝúÕóÉõ: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: æóÅöäú ãöäúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÑöÏõåóÇ [ãóÑúíóãó: 71] ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚöíåö ÞóÇáó: {Ëõãøó äõäóÌøöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóäóÐóÑõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÌöËöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 72] » [ãóÑúíóãó: 72] . ÃóÔóÇÑó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì Ãóäøó æõÑõæÏó ÇáäøóÇÑö(2/606)
áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÏõÎõæáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÍõÕõæáóåõ¡ Èóáú íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏó ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ØóáóÈóåõ ÚóÏõæøõåõ áöíõåúáößõæåõ æóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: äóÌøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóãúÑõäóÇ äóÌøóíúäóÇ åõæÏðÇ} [åõæÏò: 58] {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóãúÑõäóÇ äóÌøóíúäóÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [åõæÏò: 66] . {æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóãúÑõäóÇ äóÌøóíúäóÇ ÔõÚóíúÈðÇ} [åõæÏò: 94] . æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö áóÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÃõæáóÆößó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ íóãõÑøõæäó ÝóæúÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ Ëõãøó íõäóÌøöí Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóíóÐúÑõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÌöËöíøðÇ. ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö: Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÑõæÏó åõæó ÇáúæõÑõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÇáúæóÇÆöáöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Úóáøöãö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÓõäøóÊöí æóÅöäú ßóÑöåõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõæÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò ÍóÊøóì ÊóÏóÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÍúÏöËóäøó Ýöí Ïöíäö(2/607)
Çááøóåö ÍóÏóËðÇ ÈöÑóÃúíößó» ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáäøóÌøóÇÏõ¡ Úóäú íóÚúáóì Èúäö ãõäúíóÉó¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ áöáúãõÄúãöäö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: ÌõÒú íóÇ ãõÄúãöäõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØúÝóÃó äõæÑõßó áóåóÈöí» .
[ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúãöíÒóÇäö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ " Ãóíú: æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇáúãöíÒóÇäö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/608)
{æóäóÖóÚõ ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäó ÇáúÞöÓúØó áöíóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÙúáóãõ äóÝúÓñ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöËúÞóÇáó ÍóÈøóÉò ãöäú ÎóÑúÏóáò ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóßóÝóì ÈöäóÇ ÍóÇÓöÈöíäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 47] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ËóÞõáóÊú ãóæóÇÒöíäõåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó - æóãóäú ÎóÝøóÊú ãóæóÇÒöíäõåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÓöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó ÎóÇáöÏõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 102 - 103]
[ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 102 - 103] .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóì ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈõ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÒúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÒúäó áöáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉó áöÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúæóÒúäó áöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ãóÞóÇÏöíÑöåóÇ áöíóßõæäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÈöÍóÓóÈöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóäóÖóÚõ ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäó ÇáúÞöÓúØó áöíóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 47] . íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ëóãøó ãóæóÇÒöíäõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ ÊõæÒóäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãóæúÒõæäóÇÊö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÊóäóæøõÚö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóæúÒõæäóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇáøóÐöí ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ: Ãóäøó ãöíÒóÇäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö áóåõ ßöÝøóÊóÇäö ÍöÓøöíøóÊóÇäö ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊóÇäö. Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÍõÈõáöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíóäúÔõÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓöÌöáøðÇ¡ ßõáøõ ÓöÌöáøò ãóÏøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÃóÊõäúßöÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÙóáóãóÊúßó ßóÊóÈóÊöí ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Ãóáóßó ÚõÐúÑñ Ãóæú ÍóÓóäóÉñ¿ ÝóíõÈúåóÊõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Èóáóì¡ Åöäøó áóßó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ áóÇ Ùõáúãó Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÊõÎúÑóÌõ áóåõ ÈöØóÇÞóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÃóÍúÖöÑõæåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ æóãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöØóÇÞóÉõ ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøöÌöáøóÇÊö¿ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊõÙúáóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊõæÖóÚõ ÇáÓøöÌöáøóÇÊõ Ýöí ßöÝøóÉò¡ æóÇáúÈöØóÇÞóÉõ Ýöí ßöÝøóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó:(2/609)
ÝóØóÇÔóÊö ÇáÓøöÌöáøóÇÊõ¡ æóËóÞõáóÊö ÇáúÈöØóÇÞóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÞõáõ ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö» . æóåóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇááøóíúËö¡ ÒóÇÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóáóÇ íóËúÞõáõ ãóÚó ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÔóíúÁñ. æóÝöí ÓöíóÇÞò ÂÎóÑó: «ÊõæÖóÚõ ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóíõæÖóÚõ Ýöí ßöÝøóÉò» ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÌóáöíáóÉñ¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãöáó íõæÒóäõ ãóÚó Úóãóáöåö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøóåõ áóíóÃúÊöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáÓøóãöíäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÒöäõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÌóäóÇÍó ÈóÚõæÖóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú: {ÝóáóÇ äõÞöíãõ áóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÒúäðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 105] » [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 105] .(2/610)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ «Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌúäöí ÓöæóÇßðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑóÇßö¡ æóßóÇäó ÏóÞöíÞó ÇáÓøóÇÞóíúäö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóÊö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÊóßúÝóÄõåõ¡ ÝóÖóÍößó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãöãøó ÊóÖúÍóßõæäó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö¡ ãöäú ÏöÞøóÉö ÓóÇÞóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóåõãóÇ ÃóËúÞóáõ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö ãöäú ÃõÍõÏò.»
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöæóÒúäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáØøõåõæÑõ ÔóØúÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÊóãúáóÃõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇÊöãóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ßóáöãóÊóÇäö ÎóÝöíÝóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ÍóÈöíÈóÊóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ËóÞöíáóÊóÇäö Ýöí(2/611)
ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö» .
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «íõÄúÊóì ÈöÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíõæÞóÝõ Èóíúäó ßöÝøóÊóíö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóíõæóßøóáõ Èöåö ãóáóßñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ËóÞõáó ãöíÒóÇäõåõ¡ äóÇÏóì Çáúãóáóßõ ÈöÕóæúÊò íõÓúãöÚõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞó: ÓóÚöÏó ÝõáóÇäñ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉð áóÇ íóÔúÞóì ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÝøó ãöíÒóÇäõåõ¡ äóÇÏóì Çáúãóáóßõ ÈöÕóæúÊò íõÓúãöÚõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞó: ÔóÞöíó ÝõáóÇäñ ÔóÞóÇæóÉð áóÇ íóÓúÚóÏõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ» .
ÝóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åöáóì ãõáúÍöÏò ãõÚóÇäöÏò íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÃóÚúÑóÇÖñ áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæóÒúäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúæóÒúäó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ! ! ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞúáöÈõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖó ÃóÌúÓóÇãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «íõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÈúÔðÇ ÃóÛóÑøó¡ ÝóíõæÞóÝõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ¡ íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÔúÑóÆöÈøõæäó æóíóäúÙõÑõæäó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÔúÑóÆöÈøõæäó æóíóäúÙõÑõæäó¡ æóíóÑóæúäó Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÝóÑóÌõ¡ ÝóíõÐúÈóÍõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÎõáõæÏñ(2/612)
áóÇ ãóæúÊó» . æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ. ÝóËóÈóÊó æóÒúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóÕóÍóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó áóåõ ßöÝøóÊóÇäö. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÇÊö.
ÝóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóáóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäò.
æóíóÇ ÎóíúÈóÉó ãóäú íóäúÝöí æóÖúÚó ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäö ÇáúÞöÓúØö áöíóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ¡ áöÎóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóÞøóÇáõ æóÇáúÝóæøóÇáõ! ! æóãóÇ ÃóÍóÑóÇåõ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÞöíãõ Çááøóåõ áóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÒúäðÇ. æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ýöí æóÒúäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÅöáøóÇ ÙõåõæÑõ ÚóÏúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó. ÝóßóíúÝó æóæóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍößóãö ãóÇ áóÇ ÇØøöáóÇÚó áóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú: {Åöäøöí ÌóÇÚöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóáöíÝóÉð ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÊóÌúÚóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íõÝúÓöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ æóíóÓúÝößõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó æóäóÍúäõ äõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöÍóãúÏößó æóäõÞóÏøöÓõ áóßó ÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 30](2/613)
[ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 85] .
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáúÍóæúÖö ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæúÖó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö. ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÈóÑõæÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó æóÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóäúØóÑóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÞúÊóÕøõ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõÐøöÈõæÇ æóäõÞøõæÇ ÃõÐöäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» . æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóäúØóÑóÉó ÕöÑóÇØðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóáóíúÓó íóÓúÞõØõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞóÊóÇäö æóåõãóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÊóÇäö ÇáúÂäó]
[ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞóÊóÇäö æóåõãóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóÊóÇäö ÇáúÂäó æóáóÇ ÊóÝúäóíóÇäö ÃóÈóÏðÇ]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: (æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞóÊóÇäö¡ áóÇ ÊóÝúäóíóÇäö ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÈöíÏóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÎóáóÞó áóåõãóÇ ÃóåúáðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÚóÏúáðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßõáøñ íóÚúãóáõ áöãóÇ [ÞóÏú] ÝõÑöÛó áóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÆöÑñ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö) .
Ô: ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÑó ãóÎúáõæÞóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÑó ãóÎúáõæÞóÊóÇäö ãóæúÌõæÏóÊóÇäö ÇáúÂäó¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡(2/614)
ÍóÊøóì äóÈóÛóÊú äóÇÈöÛóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóÊú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú íõäúÔöÆõåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö! ! æóÍóãóáóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÕúáõåõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÖóÚõæÇ Èöåö ÔóÑöíÚóÉð áöãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ßóÐóÇ! ! æóÞóÇÓõæåõ Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú¡ Ýóåõãú ãõÔóÈøöåóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáÊøóÌóåøõãõ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãõÚóØøöáóÉð! æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÎóáúÞõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÚóÈóËñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ãõÚóØøóáóÉð ãõÏóÏðÇ ãõÊóØóÇæöáóÉð! ! ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉó ÇáøóÊöí æóÖóÚõæåóÇ áöáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÍóÑøóÝõæÇ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÖóáøóáõæÇ æóÈóÏøóÚõæÇ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÔóÑöíÚóÊóåõãú.
Ýóãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö: {ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 133] . {ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö} [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 21] . æóÚóäö ÇáäøóÇÑö: {ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 131] . {Åöäøó Ìóåóäøóãó ßóÇäóÊú ãöÑúÕóÇÏðÇ áöáØøóÇÛöíäó ãóÂÈðÇ} [ÇáäøóÈóÃö: 21 - 22] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÂåõ äóÒúáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÚöäúÏó ÓöÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÌóäøóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúæóì} [ÇáäÌã: 13]
[ÇáäøóÌúãö: 13 - 15] . æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓöÏúÑóÉó ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ æóÑóÃóì ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÌóäøóÉó ÇáúãóÃúæóì. ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö: «Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞó Èöí ÌóÈúÑóÇÆöíáõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÓöÏúÑóÉó ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ ÝóÛóÔöíóåóÇ ÃóáúæóÇäñ áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åöíó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÌóäóÇÈöÐõ ÇááøõÄúáõÄö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈõåóÇ ÇáúãöÓúßõ»
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ãóÞúÚóÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö(2/615)
æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ãóÞúÚóÏõßó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÚóËóßó Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò¡ æóÝöíåö: «íõäóÇÏöí ãõäóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: Ãóäú ÕóÏóÞó ÚóÈúÏöí¡ ÝóÇÝúÑöÔõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇÝúÊóÍõæÇ áóåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ãöäú ÑóæúÍöåóÇ æóØöíÈöåóÇ» . . . .
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò ÈöãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÎóÓóÝóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöíåö: æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò æõÚöÏúÊõãú Èöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäöí ÂÎõÐõ ÞöØúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Íöíäó ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÞóÏøöãõ æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ìóåóäøóãó íóÍúØöãõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ Íöíäó ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÊóÃóÎøóÑúÊõ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇäúÎóÓóÝóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöíåö:(2/616)
ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÑóÃóíúäóÇßó ÊóäóÇæóáúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãößó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúäóÇßó ÊóßóÚúßóÚúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÊóäóÇæóáúÊõ ÚõäúÞõæÏðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÕóÈúÊõåõ áóÃóßóáúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ãóäúÙóÑðÇ ßóÇáúíóæúãö ÞóØøõ ÃóÝúÙóÚó¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èöãó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈóßõÝúÑöåöäøó¡ Þöíáó: ÃóíóßúÝõÑúäó ÈöÇááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: íóßúÝõÑúäó ÇáúÚóÔöíÑó¡ æóíóßúÝõÑúäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó¡ áóæú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊó Åöáóì ÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÇáÏøóåúÑó ßõáøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóÊú ãöäúßó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÞóØøõ! !»
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò: «æóÇíúãõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóæú ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ¡ áóÖóÍößúÊõãú ÞóáöíáðÇ æóÈóßóíúÊõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÑó» .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö æóÇáÓøõäóäö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ßóÚúÈö ÇÈúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÓóãóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ØóíúÑñ íóÚúáóÞõ Ýöí ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÑúÌöÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÌóÓóÏöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .(2/617)
æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö. ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÌöÈúÑöíáó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊõ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÝóäóÙóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ ÃóÚóÏøó Çááøóåõ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÚöÒøóÊößó¡ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÍõÝøóÊú ÈöÇáúãóßóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊõ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÙóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÚöÒøóÊößó¡ áóÞóÏú ÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊõ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÙóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó íóÑúßóÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÚöÒøóÊößó¡ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÓóãöÚó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÍõÝøóÊú ÈöÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊõ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÝóäóÙóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÚöÒøóÊößó¡ áóÞóÏú ÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÌõæó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ» . æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÇáúãóæúÚõæÏó ÈöåóÇ åöíó ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÂÏóãõ Ëõãøó ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÎúáóÞú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóåöíó: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú(2/618)
ãóÎúáõæÞóÉð ÇáúÂäó áóæóÌóÈó ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑðÇ Ãóäú ÊóÝúäóì íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÃóäú íóåúáóßó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ æóíóãõæÊó¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò åóÇáößñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 88] . æó {ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÐóÇÆöÞóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 185] .
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÞöíÊõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóÞúÑöÆú ÃõãøóÊóßó ãöäøöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ æóÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ØóíøöÈóÉõ ÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉö¡ ÚóÐúÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÞöíÚóÇäñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÛöÑóÇÓóåóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ» ¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö¡ ÛõÑöÓóÊú áóåõ äóÎúáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÎúáõæÞóÉð ãóÝúÑõæÛðÇ ãöäúåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÞöíÚóÇäðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÛöÑóÇÓö ãóÚúäðì.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: {ÑóÈøö ÇÈúäö áöí ÚöäúÏóßó ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö} [ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö: 11] .(2/619)
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åöäøóßõãú Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú ÈöÞóæúáößõãú ÅöäøóåóÇ ÇáúÂäó ãóÚúÏõæãóÉñ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÎö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóÞöíóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ íóÑõÏøõåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú íóßúãõáú ÎóáúÞõ ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÃóÚóÏøó Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ Çááøóåõ íõÍúÏöËõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÃóÍúÏóËó Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåöãú ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÃõÎóÑó - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÑóÏøõåõ¡ æóÃóÏöáøóÊõßõãú åóÐöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõßõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò åóÇáößñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 88] ÝóÃõÊöíÊõãú ãöäú ÓõæÁö Ýóåúãößõãú ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõßõãú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö ÇáúÂäó - äóÙöíÑõ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÅöÎúæóÇäößõãú Úóáóì ÝóäóÇÆöåöãóÇ æóÎóÑóÇÈöåöãóÇ æóãóæúÊö ÃóåúáöåöãóÇ! ! Ýóáóãú ÊõæóÝøóÞõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú áöÝóåúãö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æõÝøöÞó áöÐóáößó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. Ýóãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁó æóÇáúåóáóÇßó åóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ÎõáöÞóÊóÇ áöáúÈóÞóÇÁö áóÇ áöáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÞúÝõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõáúßóåõ. æóÞöíáó: ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö æóÌúåõåõ. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóäúÒóáó: " {ßõáøõ ãóäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇäò} [ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 26] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ: åóáóßó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóäøóåõãú íóãõæÊõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò åóÇáößñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 88] ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Íóíøñ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ¡ ÝóÃóíúÞóäóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÊóæúÝöíÞðÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉö¡ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Úóäú ÞóÑöíÈò¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " áóÇ ÊóÝúäóíóÇäö ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÈöíÏóÇäö " - åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö.(2/620)
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æóÞóÇáó ÈöÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö ÇáúÌóåúãõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÓóáóÝñ ÞóØøõ¡ áóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóßóÝøóÑõæåõ Èöåö¡ æóÕóÇÍõæÇ Èöåö æóÈöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ áöÃóÕúáöåö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ æõÌõæÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóì ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö! æóåõæó ÚõãúÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóÍõÏõæËö ãóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÚõãúÏóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö. ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáúÌóåúãõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ íóãúäóÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö! ! ÝóÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí! ! æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÝóäóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÝóäóÇÁö ÍóÑóßóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑõæÇ Ýöí Óõßõæäò ÏóÇÆöãò¡ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÑóßóÉò! ! æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí(2/621)
ÊóÓóáúÓõáö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÏóæóÇãö ÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóÒóáú ÑóÈøðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÝóÚøóÇáðÇ áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ÍóíøðÇ ÚóáöíãðÇ ÞóÏöíÑðÇ. æóãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÞóáöÈõ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãõãúßöäðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÃóæøóáö ÍóÏøñ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãõãúßöäðÇ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÊóÕóæøõÑõåõ ßóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈóÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÝúäóì æóáóÇ ÊóÈöíÏõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓõÚöÏõæÇ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó ÚóØóÇÁð ÛóíúÑó ãóÌúÐõæÐò} [åõæÏò: 108] Ãóíú ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúØõæÚò¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó} [åæÏ: 108] .
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö: ÝóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÏøóÉó ãõßúËöåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ áöãóäú ÏóÎóáó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö Ëõãøó ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåóÇ¡ áóÇ áößõáøöåöãú. æóÞöíáó: ÅöáøóÇ ãóÏøóÉó ãõÞóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö. æóÞöíáó: ÅöáøóÇ ãõÏøóÉó ãõÞóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóÇáúãóæúÞöÝö.
æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: æóÇááøóåö áóÃóÖúÑöÈóäøóßó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÑóì ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ Èóáú ÊóÌúÒöãõ ÈöÖóÑúÈöåö.
æóÞöíáó: " ÅöáøóÇ " ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóÓöíÈóæóíúåö íóÌúÚóáõ " ÅöáøóÇ " ÈöãóÚúäóì áóßöäú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ¡ æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ ÎõáúÝó áöæóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÕóáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÈöÞóæúáöåö:(2/622)
" {ÚóØóÇÁð ÛóíúÑó ãóÌúÐõæÐò} [åæÏ: 108] ". ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: ÃóÓúßóäúÊõßó ÏóÇÑöí ÍóæúáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõ¡ Ãóíú Óöæóì ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõ¡ Ãóæú áóßöäú ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞöíáó: ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ áöÅöÚúáóÇãöåöãú¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÚó ÎõáõæÏöåöãú Ýöí ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Úóäú ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó ÚóÒöíãóÊóåõ æóÌóÒúãóåõ áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎõáõæÏö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {æóáóÆöäú ÔöÆúäóÇ áóäóÐúåóÈóäøó ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ áóßó Èöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóßöíáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 86] " [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 86] æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {ÝóÅöäú íóÔóÃö Çááøóåõ íóÎúÊöãú Úóáóì ÞóáúÈößó} [ÇáÔæÑì: 24] " [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 24] æóÞóæúáöåö: " {Þõáú áóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÊóáóæúÊõåõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑóÇßõãú Èöåö} [íæäÓ: 16] " [íõæäõÓó: 16] . æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ßõáøóåóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó (ãóÇ) ÈöãóÚúäóì (ãóäú) Ãóíú: ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÏõÎõæáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÈöÐõäõæÈöåö ãöäó ÇáÓøõÚóÏóÇÁö. æóÞöíáó: ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " {ÚóØóÇÁð ÛóíúÑó ãóÌúÐõæÐò} [ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 48] .
æóÞóÏú ÃóßøóÏó Çááøóåõ ÎõáõæÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú: " {áóÇ íóÐõæÞõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 56] " [ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö: 56] æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ãõäúÞóØöÚñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóãóãúÊóåõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/623)
" {ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó} [åæÏ: 107] " ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãöäó ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎõáõæÏö¡ ßóÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÊóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ãóæúÊóÉñ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú Úóáóì ÍóíóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÐóÇßó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉñ áöáúÌóäøóÉö ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú Úóáóì ÎõáõæÏöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÏóæóÇãöåóÇ ßóËöíÑöÉñ: ßóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ãóäú íóÏúÎõáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó íóäúÚóãú æóáóÇ íóÈúÃóÓú¡ æóíóÎúáõÏõ æóáóÇ íóãõæÊõ» . æóÞóæúáöåö: " íõäóÇÏöí ãõäóÇÏò: «íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Åöäøó áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÕöÍøõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞóãõæÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÔöÈøõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóåúÑóãõæÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÍúíóæúÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóãõæÊõæÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ» .
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúãóæúÊö Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: «íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÎõáõæÏñ ÝóáóÇ ãóæúÊó¡ æóíóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÎõáõæÏñ ÝóáóÇ ãóæúÊó» .
[ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ Ýöí ÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÑö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈóÏöíøóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÏóæóÇãõåóÇ¡ ÝóáöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÈóÏó ÇáúÂÈóÇÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäúÞóáöÈõ ØóÈöíÚóÊõåõãú æóÊóÈúÞóì ØóÈöíÚóÉð(2/624)
äóÇÑöíøóÉð íóÊóáóÐøóÐõæäó ÈöåóÇ áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåóÇ áöØóÈúÚöåöãú! æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãö ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöíøóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò ÇáØøóÇÆöíøö! !
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈõæäó ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì æóÞúÊò ãóÍúÏõæÏò¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÎúáõÝõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúãñ ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóßúÐóÈóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóßúÐóÈóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò: " {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóäú ÊóãóÓøóäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉð Þõáú ÃóÊøóÎóÐúÊõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóåúÏðÇ Ýóáóäú íõÎúáöÝó Çááøóåõ ÚóåúÏóåõ Ãóãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó - Èóáóì ãóäú ßóÓóÈó ÓóíøöÆóÉð æóÃóÍóÇØóÊú Èöåö ÎóØöíÆóÊõåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö åõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 80 - 81]
[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 80 - 81] .
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÝúäóì ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÍõÏõæËõåõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ! ! æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóåúãö æóÔöíÚóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÊóÝúäóì ÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóíóÕöíÑõæäó ÌóãóÇÏðÇ¡ áóÇ íõÍöÓøõæäó ÈöÃóáóãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Ëõãøó íõÈúÞöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÝúäöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áóåóÇ ÃóãóÏðÇ ÊóäúÊóåöí Åöáóíúåö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó¡ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ ÈóÞóÇÁð áóÇ ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁó áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.(2/625)
æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóíúäö ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö. æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÏóáöíáöåöãóÇ.
Ýóãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäúåõãóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÑõ ãóËúæóÇßõãú ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó Íóßöíãñ Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 128] " [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 128] . æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. " {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóÞõæÇ ÝóÝöí ÇáäøóÇÑö áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÒóÝöíÑñ æóÔóåöíÞñ - ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ÝóÚøóÇáñ áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ} [åæÏ: 106 - 107] " [åõæÏò: 106 - 107] . æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóíúäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁóíúäö ãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: " {ÚóØóÇÁð ÛóíúÑó ãóÌúÐõæÐò} [åæÏ: 108] " [åõæÏò: 108] . æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {áóÇÈöËöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍúÞóÇÈðÇ} [ÇáäÈÃ: 23] " [ÇáäøóÈóÃö: 23] .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÝóäóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö - ãóäúÞõæáñ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.(2/626)
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóæú áóÈöËó Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóÞóÏúÑö Ñóãúáö ÚóÇáöÌò¡ áóßóÇäó áóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÞúÊñ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Ýöíåö¡ ÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {áóÇÈöËöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍúÞóÇÈðÇ} [ÇáäÈÃ: 23] " [ÇáäøóÈóÃö: 23] . ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ãõæÌóÈõ ÛóÖóÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ãõæÌóÈõ ÑóÍúãóÊöåö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «áóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó¡ ßóÊóÈó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö: Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÛóÖóÈöí» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÛóÖóÈöí. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ: " {ÚóÐóÇÈó íóæúãò ÚóÙöíãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 15] " [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 15] . æóÃóáöíãò [åõæÏò: 26] . æóÚóÞöíãò [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 55] . æóáóãú íõÎúÈöÑú æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò Úóäö ÇáäøóÚöíãö Ãóäøóåõ äóÚöíãõ íóæúãò. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {ÚóÐóÇÈöí ÃõÕöíÈõ Èöåö ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÁõ æóÑóÍúãóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 156] " [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 156] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: " {ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÓöÚúÊó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÑóÍúãóÉð æóÚöáúãðÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 7] " [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 7] . ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊóÓóÚó ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚóÐøóÈöíäó¡ Ýóáóæú ÈóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö áóÇ Åöáóì ÛóÇíóÉò áóãú ÊóÓóÚúåõãú ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÐøóÈõæäó ÝöíåóÇ(2/628)
ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊõæäó Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö áõÈúËöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÌóÑóÇÆöãöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÍößúãóÉö ÃóÍúßóãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó æóÑóÍúãóÉö ÃóÑúÍóãö ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÎóáúÞðÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú ÃóÈóÏó ÇáúÂÈóÇÏö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÓóÑúãóÏðÇ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúáõÞõ ÎóáúÞðÇ íõäúÚöãõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõÍúÓöäõ Åöáóíúåöãú äóÚöíãðÇ ÓóÑúãóÏðÇ¡ Ýóãöäú ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍößúãóÉö. æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ãõÑóÇÏñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãõ ãõÑóÇÏñ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÖö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÎõáõæÏö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ æóÃóäøó ÚóÐóÇÈóåóÇ ãõÞöíãñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÛóÑóÇãñ -: ßõáøõåõ ÍóÞøñ ãõÓóáøóãñ¡ áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöíåö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÎõáõæÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÈóÇÞöíóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö. ÝóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóåõæó ÍóÈúÓñ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú íóÈúØõáõ ÍóÈúÓõåõ ÈöÎóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóÇäúÊöÞóÇÖöåö.
æóãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ æóÚóÏóãö ÝóäóÇÆöåóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ: " {æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ãõÞöíãñ} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 37] . " {áóÇ íõÝóÊøóÑõ Úóäúåõãú æóåõãú Ýöíåö ãõÈúáöÓõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 75] " [ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 75] . " {Ýóáóäú äóÒöíÏóßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ} [ÇáäÈÃ: 30] " [ÇáäøóÈóÃö: 30] . " {ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó} [ÇáÈíäÉ: 6] " [ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö: 8] . " {æóãóÇ åõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãõÎúÑóÌöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 48] " [ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 48] . " {æóãóÇ åõãú ÈöÎóÇÑöÌöíäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 167] " [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 167] . " {áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóáöÌó ÇáúÌóãóáõ Ýöí Óóãøö ÇáúÎöíóÇØö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 40] " [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 40] . " {áóÇ íõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóíóãõæÊõæÇ æóáóÇ íõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåóÇ} [ÝÇØÑ: 36] " [ÝóÇØöÑò: 36] . " {Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóÑóÇãðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 65] " [ÇáúÝóÑúÞóÇäö: 65] Ãóíú ãõÞöíãðÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÏóáøóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ: æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌö ÚõÕóÇÉö ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ Íõßúãñ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöåöãú¡ Ýóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ãöäúåóÇ áóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö áóíúÓó áöÐóÇÊöåöãóÇ¡ Èóáú ÈöÅöÈúÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö áóåõãóÇ.(2/629)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÎóáóÞó áóåõãóÇ ÃóåúáðÇ - ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {æóáóÞóÏú ÐóÑóÃúäóÇ áöÌóåóäøóãó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 179] " ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 179] . æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÏõÚöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÌóäóÇÒóÉö ÕóÈöíøò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ØõæÈóì áöåóÐóÇ¡ ÚõÕúÝõæÑñ ãöäú ÚóÕóÇÝöíÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ áóãú íóÚúãóáú ÓõæÁðÇ æóáóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóæó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó áöáúÌóäøóÉö ÃóåúáðÇ¡ ÎóáóÞóåõãú áóåóÇ æóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÕúáóÇÈö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÎóáóÞó áöáäøóÇÑö ÃóåúáðÇ¡ ÎóáóÞóåõãú áóåóÇ æóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÕúáóÇÈö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {ÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäú äõØúÝóÉò ÃóãúÔóÇÌò äóÈúÊóáöíåö ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ - ÅöäøóÇ åóÏóíúäóÇåõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó ÅöãøóÇ ÔóÇßöÑðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ßóÝõæÑðÇ} [Øóåó: 50] .
ÝóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÓóÎøóÑñ ÈöØóÈúÚöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÊóÍóÑøößñ(2/630)
ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÝóåóÏóì ÇáúÃóæøóáó áöãóÇ ÓóÎøóÑóåõ áóåõ ØóÈöíÚóÉð¡ æóåóÏóì ÇáËøóÇäöí åöÏóÇíóÉð ÅöÑóÇÏöíøóÉð ÊóÇÈöÚóÉð áöÔõÚõæÑöåö æóÚöáúãöåö ÈöãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ æóíóÖõÑøõåõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÓøóãó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚó Åöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚò:
äóæúÚñ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑó æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ãöäúåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ßóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö.
æóäóæúÚñ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑøó æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ãöäúåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ßóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö.
æóäóæúÚñ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ãöäúåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö¡ ßóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö. Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÕúäóÇÝò: ÕöäúÝðÇ íóÛúáöÈõ ÅöíãóÇäõåõ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ æóÚóÞúáõåõ åóæóÇåõ æóÔóåúæóÊóåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö. æóÕöäúÝðÇ ÚóßúÓõåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö. æóÕöäúÝðÇ ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÔóåúæóÊõåõ ÇáúÈóåöíãöíøóÉõ ÚóÞúáóåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö.
[áóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÏö Çááøóåö]
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏóíúäö: ÇáúÚóíúäöíøó æóÇáúÚöáúãöíøó¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ åöÏóÇíóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÚúáöíãöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì ßóãóÇáö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóËõÈõæÊö æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÚóÏúáðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÅöáóÎú - ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÓóÈóÈóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ: {ãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÙõáúãðÇ æóáóÇ åóÖúãðÇ} [Øóåó: 112] . æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÕõæáö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßõãú ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÝóÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäú ßóËöíÑò} [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 30] .(2/631)
æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ ÇáúãõÚúØöí ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ¡ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚó. áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú íõÚúØöíåö ãöäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãóÇ áóÇ Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò. æóÍóíúËõ ãóäóÚóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíõÖöáøõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ áóßöäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÍößúãóÉñ ãöäúåõ æóÚóÏúáñ¡ ÝóãóäúÚõåõ áöáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ ãöäú ÍößúãóÊöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÕóÇáöÍóÉò¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöÝóÓóÇÏò Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÓóÈóÈò íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ãõæÌöÈóåõ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí¡ Ãóæú áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäúÚõåõ æóÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóåõæó áóãú íõÚúØó Ðóáößó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÍößúãóÉð ãöäúåõ æóÚóÏúáðÇ. Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ßõáøõ ÚóØóÇÁò ãöäúåõ ÝóÖúáñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉò ãöäúåõ ÚóÏúáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Íóßöíãñ íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕúáõÍõ áóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÂíóÉñ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóäú äõÄúãöäó ÍóÊøóì äõÄúÊóì ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÍóíúËõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 124] . æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò áöíóÞõæáõæÇ ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ ÃóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 53](2/632)
[ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 53] . æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áöåóÐóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈóíóÇäò¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ Êóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÞóÈúáöåö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ Èöåö -[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 286] .
Ô: ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ æóÇáØøóÇÞóÉõ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóÇáúæõÓúÚõ¡ ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉñ. æóÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ Åöáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÓóØõ. æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ: áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö. æóÞóÇÈóáóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö [ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: Ãóäøó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÞõÏúÑóÉð åöíó ãóäóÇØõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉò ãóÚúÏõæãóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúæõÓúÚö¡ æóÇáÊøóãóßøõäö æóÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúÂáóÇÊö - ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/633)
{æóáöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍöÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 97] . ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóØöíÚö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÍóÌøó áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóÌøó¡ æóáóãú íõÚóÇÞóÈú ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÌøö! æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 16] . ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóäú áóãú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì¡ æóáóãú íõÚóÇÞöÈú ãóäú áóãú íóÊøóÞö! æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö.
æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ} [ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 4] . æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÂáóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: {áóæö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúäóÇ áóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚóßõãú} [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 43] . æóßóÐøóÈóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö - ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöäóÝúíöåöãú Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ßóÇÐöÈöíäó¡ æóÍóíúËõ ßóÐøóÈóåõãú Ïóáøó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÑóÖó Ãóæú ÝóÞúÏó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ Èóíøóäó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÖóì} [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 91] Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõæäóßó æóåõãú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ} [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 93] . æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáðÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 25] . æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ(2/634)
ÇáúÂáóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö. æóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò: «Õóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÚóáóì ÌóäúÈò» . æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÝóì ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóÚóåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ïóáöíáõ ËõÈõæÊö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó} [åõæÏò: 20] . æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ äóÝúíõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ áóÇ äóÝúíõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÂáóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ËóÇÈöÊóÉð. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áöÐóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈóíóÇäò ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö: æóáóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóáøóÝóåõãú¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ãõæÓóì: {Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚó ãóÚöíó ÕóÈúÑðÇ} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 67] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ãóáóãú ÃóÞõáú áóßó Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚó ãóÚöíó ÕóÈúÑðÇ} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 72] . æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ áóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÂáóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ßóÇäóÊú ËóÇÈöÊóÉð áóåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ æóáóÇ íõáóÇãõ ãóäú ÚóÏöãó ÂáóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõáóÇãõ ãóäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ áöÊóÖúíöíÚöåö ÞõÏúÑóÉó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÔõÛúáöåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÈöÖöÏøö ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Íöíäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö - íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöáÖøöÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäóÉó áöáúÝöÚúáö áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóåöíó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉñ áóåõ¡ áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÈöÏõæäöåö.(2/635)
æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊúåõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ - ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÞúÏóÇÑõ Çááøóåö áöáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÕøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÇáúãõØöíÚó ÈöÅöÚóÇäóÉò ÍóÕøóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÑóÌøóÍó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó! ßóÇáúæóÇáöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Èóäöíåö ÓóíúÝðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇåóÏó Èöåö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãõØöíÚö äöÚúãóÉð ÏöíäöíøóÉð¡ ÎóÕøóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÅöÚóÇäóÉð áóãú íõÚöäú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÈøóÈó Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÒóíøóäóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãú æóßóÑøóåó Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞó æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó} [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 7] ÝóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÈöíÈó æóÇáÊøóÒúíöíäó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúÍóÞøö. æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó} [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 7] . æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ áóíúÓõæÇ ÑóÇÔöÏöíäó. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóåÏöíóåõ íóÔúÑóÍú ÕóÏúÑóåõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóäú íõÑöÏú Ãóäú íõÖöáøóåõ íóÌúÚóáú ÕóÏúÑóåõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ ÍóÑóÌðÇ ßóÃóäøóãóÇ íóÕøóÚøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ßóÐóáößó íóÌúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 125] . æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑñ¡ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åóÏóì åóÐóÇ æóÃóÖóáøó åóÐóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏö æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõ æóáöíøðÇ ãõÑúÔöÏðÇ} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 17] . æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈóíóÇäò¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
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ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ßõÊõÈö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö¡ ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö áöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ Ýöí Çáúßóæúäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÝóÇÚöáõæäó áöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÏúÍó æóÇáÐøóãøó.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ. æóíóÖöíÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ æóÊóÊóÓóÇÞóØõ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú Ïóáöíáö ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÞò ÈõØúáóÇäõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó. æóáóßöäú ÃóÐúßõÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÏöáøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
[ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö]
ÝóãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ¡ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÑóãóíúÊó ÅöÐú ÑóãóíúÊó æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó Ñóãóì} [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 17] . ÝóäóÝóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú äóÈöíøöåö ÇáÑøóãúíó¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÕõäúÚó áöáúÚóÈúÏö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÊøóÈò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃóäóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÛóãøóÏóäöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäúåõ æóÝóÖúáò» .
æóãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ¡ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞöíäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 14](2/641)
[ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 17] æó [ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 72] . æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÑóãóíúÊó ÅöÐú ÑóãóíúÊó æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó Ñóãóì} [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 17]- Ýóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóËúÈóÊó áöÑóÓõæáöåö [Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] ÑóãúíðÇ¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÅöÐú ÑóãóíúÊó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 17] ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõËúÈóÊó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóäúÝöíøö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóãúíó áóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ æóÇäúÊöåóÇÁñ: ÝóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ¡ æóÇäúÊöåóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÑóãúíðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÍöíäóÆöÐò - æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ: æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÈúÊó ÅöÐú ÍóÐóÝúÊó æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÕóÇÈó. æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóØóÑúÏõ Þóæúáöåöãú: æóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó ÅöÐú ÕóáøóíúÊó æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó Õóáøóì! æóãóÇ ÕõãúÊó ÅöÐú ÕõãúÊó! æóãóÇ ÒóäóíúÊó ÅöÐú ÒóäóíúÊó! æóãóÇ ÓóÑóÞúÊó ÅöÐú ÓóÑóÞúÊó! ! æóÝóÓóÇÏõ åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÊøõÈõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÖóáøóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ¡(2/642)
æóåóÏóì Çááøóåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÇÁó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇáúãóäúÝöíøõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «áóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÚóãóáöåö» ÈóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ßóÇáËøóãóäö áöÏõÎõæáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãöáó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÈöÚóãóáöåö! Èóáú Ðóáößó ÈöÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö æóÝóÖúáöåö. æóÇáúÈóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÌóÒóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 17] æóäóÍúæõåóÇ¡ ÈóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ Ãóíú ÈöÓóÈóÈö Úóãóáößõãú¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Çáúßõáøõ Åöáóì ãóÍúÖö ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö.
[áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö " ßõáøö " ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞöíäó} [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 14] ¡ ÝóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö: ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúãõÕóæøöÑöíäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöÑöíäó. æóÇáúÎóáúÞõ íõÐúßóÑõ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 16] æó [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 96] . æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ áöÃóäøó: " ãóÇ " ãóÕúÏóÑöíøóÉñ¡ Ãóíú:(2/643)
ÎóáúÞóßõãú æóÚóãóáóßõãú - ÅöÐú ÓöíóÇÞõ ÇáúÂíóÉö íóÃúÈóÇåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãóäúÍõæÊö¡ áóÇ ÇáäøóÍúÊó¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÍõæÊó ãóÎúáõæÞñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãóäúÍõæÊðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåöãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÝöÚúáöåöãú ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáäøóÍúÊõ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãóäúÍõæÊõ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ áóåõ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÎóÔóÈõ Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ áóÇ ÛóíúÑó. æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íõÍúÏöËõ ÝöÚúáóåõ - ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö Çáúãõãúßöäö Åöáóì ãõÑóÌøöÍò íóÌöÈõ æóÌõæÏõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö - ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÕóÇÏöÞñ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏøöÚóÇÁõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøó íõÈúØöáõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö - ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò¡ Èóáú ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÕóÇÏöÞñ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÛóáóØõåõ Ýöí ÅöäúßóÇÑöåö ãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö. ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ãõäóÇÝóÇÉó Èóíúäó ßóæúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãõÍúÏöËðÇ áöÝöÚúáöåö æóßóæúäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö æóÌóÈó æõÌõæÏõåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóäóÝúÓò æóãóÇ ÓóæøóÇåóÇ ÝóÃóáúåóãóåóÇ ÝõÌõæÑóåóÇ æóÊóÞúæóÇåóÇ} [ÇáÔøóãúÓö: 7 - 8] . ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: " {ÝóÃóáúåóãóåóÇ ÝõÌõæÑóåóÇ æóÊóÞúæóÇåóÇ} [ÇáÔãÓ: 8] ÅöËúÈóÇÊñ áöáúÞóÏóÑö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÝóÃóáúåóãóåóÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊñ áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ áöíõÚúáóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑóÉõ æóÇáúãõÊøóÞöíóÉõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÒóßøóÇåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇÈó ãóäú ÏóÓøóÇåóÇ} [ÇáÔãÓ: 9]
[ÇáÔøóãúÓö: 9 - 10]- ÅöËúÈóÇÊñ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ.(2/644)
æóåóÐöåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÔõÈóåö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑøóÞóÊúåõãú¡ Èóáú ãóÒøóÞóÊúåõãú ßõáøó ãõãóÒøóÞò¡ æóåöíó: Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ¿ ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóì Þóæúáößõãú ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó Úóáóì ÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóåõæó ÎóáóÞóåóÇ Ýöíåöãú¿ ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ýöí ÊóÚúÐöíÈöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÎóÇáöÞõåõ æóÝóÇÚöáõåõ Ýöíåöãú¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãóØúÑõæÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö Úöáúãöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáØøõÑõÞõ: ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõãú Úóäú ÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃóäúßóÑóÊö ÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáó¡ æóÓóÏøóÊú ÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö. æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃóËúÈóÊóÊú ßóÓúÈðÇ áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ! ÌóÚóáóÊö ÇáËøóæóÇÈó [æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó] Úóáóíúåö. æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÇáúÊóÒóãóÊú áöÃóÌúáöåö æõÞõæÚó ãóÞúÏõæÑò Èóíúäó ÞóÇÏöÑóíúäö¡ æóãóÝúÚõæáò Èóíúäó ÝóÇÚöáóíúäö! æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÇáúÊóÒóãóÊö ÇáúÌóÈúÑó¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö! æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞó æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ãóÇ íõÈúÊóáóì Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóáúÞðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýóåöíó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ áóåõ Úóáóì ÐõäõæÈò ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÐøóäúÈõ íõßúÓöÈõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó¡ æóãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. ÝóÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ßóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáøóÊöí íõæÑöËõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
íóÈúÞóì Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúÌóÇáöÈö áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¿ íõÞóÇáõ: åõæó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ æóÝõØöÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÝóØóÑóåõ Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡(2/645)
æóÊóÃóáøõåöåö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóÞöãú æóÌúåóßó áöáÏøöíäö ÍóäöíÝðÇ ÝöØúÑóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ} [ÇáÑøõæãö: 30] . ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ æóÝõØöÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö - ÚõæÞöÈó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú Òóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÇÏóÝó ÞóáúÈðÇ ÎóÇáöíðÇ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúäóÚõ ÖöÏøóåõ áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóÑøõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÐóáößó áöäóÕúÑöÝó Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøõæÁó æóÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁó Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó} [íõæÓõÝó: 24] . æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ: {ÝóÈöÚöÒøóÊößó áóÃõÛúæöíóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóßó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó} [Õ: 82 - 83] . æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØñ Úóáóíøó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ Åöäøó ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóíúÓó áóßó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 41]
[ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 41 - 42] . æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ: ÎõáõæÕõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú ÊóÃúáöíåö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÎóáóÕó áöáøóåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÏóÝóåõ ÝóÇÑöÛðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäúåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÝóÑóÇÛöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÌóÚúáõåõ ãõÐúäöÈðÇ ãõÓöíÆðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö. æóåöíó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÝóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ãóäú ÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöíåö¿ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÏóãó ßóÇÓúãöåö¡ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö æóÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóíúÓó ÃóãúÑðÇ æõÌõæÏöíøðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÖóÇÝó Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÔóÑøñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóíúÓó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö: «áóÈøóíúßó æóÓóÚúÏóíúßó¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí íóÏóíúßó¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóíúÓó Åöáóíúßó» . æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Íöíäó íóÞõæáõ áóåõ Çááøóåõ:(2/646)
íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ «ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó æóÓóÚúÏóíúßó¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ Ýöí íóÏóíúßó¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóíúÓó Åöáóíúßó» .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÓúáöíØó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóæóáøóæúäóåõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Èöåö ãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Êóæóáøóæúåõ Ïõæäó Çááøóåö æóÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ Èöåö ãóÚóåõ - ÚõæÞöÈõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÊóÓúáöíØöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó Îõáõæøö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö. ÝóÅöáúåóÇãõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì ËóãóÑóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóäóÊöíÌóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöáúåóÇãõ ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ Úóáóì Îõáõæøöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: Åöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúßõ ÃóãúÑðÇ æõÌõæÏöíøðÇ ÚóÇÏó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÌóÐóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÏóãöíøðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¿
Þöíáó: áóíúÓó åóäóÇ ÊóÑúßñ åõæó ßóÝøõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóãóäúÚõåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõåõ æóÊõÍöÈøõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ æõÌõæÏöíøñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõäóÇ ÚóÏóãñ æóÎõáõæøñ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ åõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÎõáõæøöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÃóäúÝóÚõ ÔóíúÁò áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö(2/647)
ÇáúÚóÏóãöíøö åöíó ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäóÇáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö. Ýóáöáøóåö Ýöíåö ÚõÞõæÈóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÌóÚúáõåõ ãõÐúäöÈðÇ ÎóÇØöÆðÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÚóÏóãö ÅöÎúáóÇÕöåö æóÅöäóÇÈóÊöåö æóÅöÞúÈóÇáöåö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÞóÏú áóÇ íõÍöÓøõ ÈöÃóáóãöåóÇ æóãóÖóÑøóÊöåóÇ¡ áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ÔóåúæóÊóåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÄúáöãóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝöÚúáöåö áöáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èóíúäó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÊóíúäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÓõæÇ ãóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 44] . ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöÍõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõæÊõæÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈóÛúÊóÉð} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 44] ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóíóÌúÚóáóåõãú ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ãõäöíÈöíäó áóåõ ãõÍöÈøöíäó áóåõ¿ Ãóãú Ðóáößó ãóÍúÖõ ÌóÚúáöåö Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö ÝöíåóÇ¿ Þöíáó: áóÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóÍúÖõ ãöäøóÊöåö æóÝóÖúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÞöí ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÇåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÎúáóÞú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóáóãú íõæóÝøóÞõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÚóÇÏó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ¿ æóßóÇäó ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäúåõ ÙõáúãðÇ¡ æóáóÒöãóßõãõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏúáó åõæó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ÇáúãóÇáößö Ýöí ãõáúßöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ æóåõãú íõÓúÃóáõæäó.
Þöíáó: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöãóäúÚöåöãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÍóÞðÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãóåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ(2/648)
Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÎöáóÇÝóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÞøò áóåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÝóÖúáöåö æóãöäøóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö - áóãú íóßõäú ÙóÇáöãðÇ ÈöãóäúÚöåö¡ ÝóãóäúÚõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Ùõáúãñ¡ æóãóäúÚõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÚóÏúáñ. æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ýöí ãóäúÚöåö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúãóäøóÇäõ ÈöÚóØóÇÆöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóØóÇÁõ æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ æóÑóÍúãóÉð¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ áóåõ æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÛóÖóÈóåõ¿
Þöíáó: ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÑóÊøöÈóÉó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚó ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãó áöáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö - áóíúÓó ÈöÙõáúãò¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáñ Úóäö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÇáúÚóÏúáö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÖúáö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö¿ æóåóáøóÇ Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÍóÇÕöáõåõ: áöãó ÊóÝóÖøóáó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóÊóÝóÖøóáú Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¿ æóÞóÏú Êóæóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Ðóáößó ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóÇááøóåõ Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö} [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 21] . æóÞóæúáöåö: {áöÆóáøóÇ íóÚúáóãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóáøóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÖúáó ÈöíóÏö Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóÇááøóåõ Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö} [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 29] . æóáóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Úóäú ÊóÎúÕöíÕö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÃóÌúÑóíúäö æóÅöÚúØóÇÆöåöãú åõãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÙóáóãúÊõßõãú ãöäú ÍóÞøößõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóáößó ÝóÖúáöí ÃõæÊöíåö ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÁõ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÅöØúáóÇÚõ ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì(2/649)
ßóãóÇáö ÍößúãóÊöåö Ýöí ÚóØóÇÆöåö æóãóäúÚöåö¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÔóÝó Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÈóÕöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÈúÕóÑó ØóÑóÝðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÍößúãóÊöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÃóãúÑöåö æóËóæóÇÈöåö æóÚöÞóÇÈöåö¡ æóÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö æóÍöÑúãóÇäöåö¡ æóÊóÃóãøóáó ÃóÍúæóÇáó ãóÍóÇáøö Ðóáößó¡ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöãóÇ Úóáöãóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÔúßóáó ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 53] . ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó¡ ÊóÑó Ýöí Ööãúäöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÕúáõÍõ áöÛóÑúÓö ÔóÌóÑóÉö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÝóÊõËúãöÑõ ÈöÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöÛóÑúÓöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÛõÑöÓóÊú Ýöíåö áóãú ÊõËúãöÑú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÛóÑúÓõåóÇ åõäóÇßó ÖóÇÆöÚðÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÍóíúËõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 124] .
[ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÇÚöáñ áöÝöÚúáöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóáóßöäú ãóÎúáõæÞñ áöáøóåö]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÍóßóãúÊõãú ÈöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐðÇ áóÇ ÝöÚúáó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÕúáðÇ¿ Þöíáó: ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÇÚöáñ áöÝöÚúáöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóáóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ ãöäú ÎóíúÑò íóÚúáóãúåõ Çááøóåõ} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 197] . {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÊóÆöÓú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó} [åõæÏò: 124] æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ßóæúäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ äóæúÚóÇäö:
äóæúÚñ íóßõæäõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÕöÝóÉð áóåõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ ßóÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÚöÔö.
æóäóæúÚñ íóßõæäõ ãöäúåõ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöÅöíÌóÇÏö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóíõæÕóÝõ Èößóæúäöåö ÕöÝóÉð æóÝöÚúáðÇ æóßóÓúÈðÇ áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóÈúÑó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÚóÇÌöÒò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó(2/650)
ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: áöáúÃóÈö æöáóÇíóÉõ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÈößúÑö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑõ ÇáËøóíøöÈö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö¡ Ãóíú: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ãõßúÑóåóÉð.
[áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑö]
æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö. " ÇáúÌóÈúáõ " Ïõæäó " ÇáúÌóÈúÑö "¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóÔóÌøö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö: «Åöäøö Ýöíßó áóÎöáøóÊóíúäö íõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ: ÇáúÍöáúãõ æóÇáúÃóäóÇÉõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎõáõÞóíúäö ÊóÎóáøóÞúÊõ ÈöåöãóÇ¿ Ãóãú ÎõáõÞóíúäö ÌõÈöáúÊõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÎõáõÞóíúäö ÌõÈöáúÊó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÈóáóäöí Úóáóì ÎõáõÞóíúäö íõÍöÈøõåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ [æóÑóÓõæáõåõ» ] . æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì(2/651)
ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøö. æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøö ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÎóáúÞõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ùõáúãñ¿ ! ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó. ÎóáúÞõ Ãóßúáö ÇáÓøõãøö Ëõãøó ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúãóæúÊö Èöåö Ùõáúãñ! ! ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ùõáúãó ÝöíåöãóÇ.
ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ: Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝöÚúáñ áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóÝúÚõæáñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóíúÓó åõæó äóÝúÓõ ÝöÚúáö Çááøóåö. ÝóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ æóÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö. æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÎóáúÞõ Çááøóåö æóßóÓúÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö - ÃóËúÈóÊó áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝöÚúáðÇ æóßóÓúÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúÎóáúÞó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÇáúßóÓúÈõ: åõæó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö ãöäúåõ äóÝúÚñ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈóÊú} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 286] .
[ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáØøóÇÞóÉö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóãú íõßóáøöÝúåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóáøóÝóåõãú. æóåõæó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ äóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÍöíáóÉó áöÃóÍóÏò¡ [æóáóÇ ÊóÍóæøõáó áöÃóÍóÏò] ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóßóÉó áöÃóÍóÏò Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÚõæäóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó áöÃóÍóÏò Úóáóì ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÇáËøóÈóÇÊö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóæúÝöíÞö Çááøóåö¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò íóÌúÑöí ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚöáúãöåö æóÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö. ÛóáóÈóÊú ãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÇÊö ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóÛóáóÈó ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÍöíóáó ßõáøóåóÇ. íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡(2/652)
æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇáöãò ÃóÈóÏðÇ. {áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ æóåõãú íõÓúÃóáõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 23] .
Ô: ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: áóãú íõßóáøöÝúåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó - ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 286] . {áóÇ äõßóáøöÝõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 152] æó [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 42] æó [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 62] .
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÊóßúáöíÝó ãóÇ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõ: åóáú æóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöæõÑõæÏöåö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÃóÈöí áóåóÈò ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓóíóÕúáóì äóÇÑðÇ ÐóÇÊó áóåóÈò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÄúãöäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÊóßúáöíÝñ ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö: ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÃóäú íõÄúãöäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÕöáóÉð¡ Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßõáøöÝó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõØöíÞõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö. æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: {ÃóäúÈöÆõæäöí ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö åóÄõáóÇÁö} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 31] . ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ áöáúãõÕóæøöÑöíäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: ÃóÍúíõæÇ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõãú¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó - áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÊóßúáöíÝö ØóáóÈö ÝöÚúáò íõËóÇÈõ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÊóÇÑößõåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÎöØóÇÈõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒò.(2/653)
æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóãøöáúäóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóäóÇ Èöåö} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 286] áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúãöíáó ãóÇ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ áóíúÓó ÊóßúáöíÝðÇ¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍóãøöáóåõ ÌóÈóáðÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõåõ ÝóíóãõæÊó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö: Ãóíú áóÇ ÊõÍóãøöáúäóÇ ãóÇ íóËúÞõáõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ ãõØöíÞöíäó áóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÌóÔøõãò æóÊóÍóãøõáò ãóßúÑõæåò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÎóÇØóÈó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãöäúåõãú íóÞõæáõ áöáÑøóÌõáö íõÈúÛöÖõåõ: ãóÇ ÃõØöíÞõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åöáóíúßó¡ æóåõæó ãõØöíÞñ áöÐóáößó¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóËúÞõáõ Úóáóíúåö. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ãóäú íõßóáøöÝóåõ ÈöÍóãúáö ÌóÈóáò ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÝóÚóáó íõËóÇÈõ æóáóæö ÇãúÊóäóÚó íõÚóÇÞóÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: íóÌõæÒõ ÊóßúáöíÝõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäóÚö ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõãúÊóäóÚö áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ æóÌõæÏõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ áöáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóßúáöíÝõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ áöáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÖöÏøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóßúáöíÝõåõ. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõæóÇÝöÞõæäó áöáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ áóßöäøó ßóæúäóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ íóÊúÑõßõåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ áößóæúäöåö ÊóÇÑößðÇ áóåõ ãõÔúÊóÛöáðÇ ÈöÖöÏøöåö - ÈöÏúÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇááøõÛóÉö. ÝóÅöäøó ãóÖúãõæäóåõ Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóÇ íõØöíÞõåõ! .
æóåõãõ ÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ åóÐóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøó ÇáØøóÇÞóÉó - ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ æóåöíó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ - áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö! ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõáøõ ãóäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ(2/654)
áóÇ íõØöíÞõåõ! æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÐóáößó áóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõäóÇßó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö. æóÞóÏú íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÇáÓøóãúÚó} [åõæÏò: 20] . {Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚó ãóÚöíó ÕóÈúÑðÇ} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 75] . æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ãóÇ Óóãøóæúåõ ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉð¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Ðóãøó åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì ßóæúäöåöãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÇáÓøóãúÚó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäó áóßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÇáÓøóãúÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóãúÚö! Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöÊóÎúÕöíÕö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÐóáößó ãóÚúäðì¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áöÈõÛúÖöåöãõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóËöÞóáöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÍóÓóÏðÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáúåóæóì - áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÇáÓøóãúÚó. æóãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑó¡ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäúåõ Úöáúãñ. æóåóÐöåö áõÛóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ Ýóãóäú íõÈúÛöÖõ ÛóíúÑóåõ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú íõÍöÈøõåõ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ¡ áöÔöÏøóÉö ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áóåõ¡ áóÇ áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ Ðóáößó áöáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: áóÃóÖúÑöÈóäøóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ. æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÚõÐúÑðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÃúãõÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóåúæóæúäóåõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú áóÝóÓóÏóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó} [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 71] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóáóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóáøóÝóåõãú Èöåö¡ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö - Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÞúÏóÑóåõãú Úóáóíúåö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÞóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú äóÍúæö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö¡ áóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúæõÓúÚö æóÇáÊøóãóßøõäö æóÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúÂáóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö - Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö. æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑóåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.(2/655)
æóáóßöäú Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÅöÔúßóÇáñ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝó áóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóáøóÝóåõãú. æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íõØöíÞõæäó ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ ßóáøóÝóåõãú Èöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑó æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Èößõãõ ÇáúíõÓúÑó æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èößõãõ ÇáúÚõÓúÑó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 185] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝó Úóäúßõãú} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 28] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò} [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 78] . Ýóáóæú ÒóÇÏó ÝöíãóÇ ßóáøóÝóäóÇ Èöåö áóÃóØóÞúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÊóÝóÖøóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÑóÍöãóäóÇ¡ æóÎóÝøóÝó ÚóäøóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò. ÝóÝöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÞóáóÞñ¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ.
[ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Çáúßóæúäöíøö]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò íóÌúÑöí ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö æóÚöáúãöåö æóÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö - íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Çáúßóæúäöíøó áóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó íóßõæäõ ßóæúäöíøðÇ æóÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáúÅöÐúäõ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ æóÇáúßóáöãóÇÊõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Çáúßóæúäöíøõ¡ ÝóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÞóÖóÇåõäøó ÓóÈúÚó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò Ýöí íóæúãóíúäö} [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 12] .
æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÖóì ÑóÈøõßó ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 23] .(2/656)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉõ æóÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóíúÎö: æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Çáúßóæúäöíøõ¡ ÝóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [íÓ: 82] . æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú äõåúáößó ÞóÑúíóÉð ÃóãóÑúäóÇ ãõÊúÑóÝöíåóÇ ÝóÝóÓóÞõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÍóÞøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝóÏóãøóÑúäóÇåóÇ ÊóÏúãöíÑðÇ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 16] Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóÇåóÇ.
æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 58] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÐúäõ Çáúßóæúäöíøõ¡ ÝóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ åõãú ÈöÖóÇÑøöíäó Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 102] . æóÇáúÅöÐúäõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú áöíäóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÑóßúÊõãõæåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ ÝóÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 5] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Çáúßóæúäöíøõ¡ ÝóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ íõÚóãøóÑõ ãöäú ãõÚóãøóÑò æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò Åöäøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Çááøóåö íóÓöíÑñ} [ÝóÇØöÑò: 11] . æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÐøößúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó íóÑöËõåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 105] .
æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøõ¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÊóÈúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 45] . {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 183] .(2/657)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Çáúßóæúäöíøõ¡ ÝóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {Ýóáóäú ÃóÈúÑóÍó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÐóäó áöí ÃóÈöí Ãóæú íóÍúßõãó Çááøóåõ áöí æóåõæó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó} [íõæÓõÝó: 80] . æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÇÍúßõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÑóÈøõäóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÕöÝõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 112] . æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóßõãú ÈóåöíãóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúßõãú ÛóíúÑó ãõÍöáøöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÍúßõãõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 1] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößõãú Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáúãõãúÊóÍöäóÉö: 10] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ Çáúßóæúäöíøõ¡ ÝóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð íóÊöíåõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 26] . " {æóÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃóåúáóßúäóÇåóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 95] . æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ æóÇáÏøóãõ} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 3] . æó {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 23] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊõ ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÊóãøóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÍõÓúäóì Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöãóÇ ÕóÈóÑõæÇ} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 137] . æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõåõäøó ÈóÑøñ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑñ.(2/658)
æóÇáúßóáöãóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐö ÇÈúÊóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÑóÈøõåõ ÈößóáöãóÇÊò ÝóÃóÊóãøóåõäøó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 124] .
[ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇáöãò ÃóÈóÏðÇ - ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãöäú ÊóäúÒöíåö Çááøóåö äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäú Ùõáúãö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÞóæúáðÇ æóÓóØðÇ Èóíúäó Þóæúáóíö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÙõáúãðÇ æóÞóÈöíÍðÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäúåõ ÙõáúãðÇ æóÞóÈöíÍðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåõãú! ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÊóãúËöíáñ áöáøóåö ÈöÎóáúÞöåö! æóÞöíóÇÓñ áóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú! åõæó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÞúåõæÑõæäó. æóáóíúÓó ÇáÙøõáúãõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäö ÇáúãõãúÊóäóÚö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ íõãúÊóäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó [Øóåó: 112] æóÞóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÏóíøó æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [Þ: 29] æóÞóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇåõãú æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 76] æóÞóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóÌóÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÑóÈøõßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 49] æóÞóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáúíóæúãó ÊõÌúÒóì ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú áóÇ Ùõáúãó Çáúíóæúãó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 17] . íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÞöíÖö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö.
æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõåõ: «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ Åöäøöí ÍóÑøóãúÊõ ÇáÙøõáúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ Èóíúäóßõãú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÙóÇáóãõæÇ» . ÝóåóÐóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÔóíúÆóíúäö:(2/659)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÙøõáúãó¡ æóÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÐóáößó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ãóÃúãõæÑò ãóäúåöíøò¡ æóÇááøóåõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó¡ æóÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÙøõáúãó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ åõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " {ÝóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÙõáúãðÇ æóáóÇ åóÖúãðÇ "} [Øå: 112]- ÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó: Ãóäú ÊõæÖóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúåóÖúãõ: Ãóäú íõäúÞóÕó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 15] .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúãóäó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Âãóäóåõ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ} [Øå: 112]- Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõãúßöäñ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö. æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕöãõæÇ áóÏóíøó} [Þ: 28] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [Þ: 29]- áóãú íóÚúäö ÈöåóÇ äóÝúíó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõãúßóäõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÝóì ãóÇ åõæó ãóÞúÏõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÌúÒóæúÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú. ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓó Çááøóåõ ãõäóÒøóåðÇ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÓðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãõãúßöäò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõäóÒøóåõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ Èóáú ÝöÚúáõåõ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áöáúÝöÚúáö ÇáÓøõæÁö¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ! !
æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÞöíÖö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ äóÒøóåó Çááøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõäóÒøóåñ ãõÞóÏøóÓñ Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáÓøõæÁö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÚöíÈö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõäóÒøóåñ ãõÞóÏøóÓñ Úóäú æóÕúÝö ÇáÓøõæÁö(2/660)
æóÇáúæóÕúÝö ÇáúãóÚöíÈö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö. æóÐóáößó ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóÍóÓöÈúÊõãú ÃóäøóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ÚóÈóËðÇ æóÃóäøóßõãú ÅöáóíúäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó} [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 115] . ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäú ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚóÈóËðÇ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóÓöÈó Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝöÚúáñ. æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóäóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó} [ÇáúÞóáóãö: 35] . æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú äóÌúÚóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ßóÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóãú äóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ßóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö} [Õ: 28]- ÅöäúßóÇÑñ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó Ãóäú íõÓóæøöíó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ. æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ãóãú ÍóÓöÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÌúÊóÑóÍõæÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ãóäú äóÌúÚóáóåõãú ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÓóæóÇÁð ãóÍúíóÇåõãú æóãóãóÇÊõåõãú ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó} [ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö: 21]- ÅöäúßóÇÑñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóÓöÈó Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Íõßúãñ ÓóíøöÁñ ÞóÈöíÍñ¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íõäóÒøóåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö¡ æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóæú ÚóÐøóÈó Ãóåúáó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóåúáó ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ áóÚóÐøóÈóåõãú æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇáöãò áóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÑóÍöãóåõãú ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú» .(2/661)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö! æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇÈóáõæåõ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö! !
æóÃóÓúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÈóáõæåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ ãöäú ÚóÙóãóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌóáóÇáöåö¡ ÞóÏúÑó äöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÍõÞõæÞö äöÚóãöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÚóÌúÒðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÌóåúáðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØðÇ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÞúÕöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö ãöäó ÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ æóáóæú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõÌõæåö. ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞøóåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóäú íõØóÇÚó ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÕóì¡ æóíõÐúßóÑó ÝóáóÇ íõäúÓóì¡ æóíõÔúßóÑó ÝóáóÇ íõßúÝóÑó¡ æóÊóßõæäó ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇáúÎóÔúíóÉö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö -: ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ãõÊóæóÌøöåóÉð Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð Èöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÚóÇßöÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÊóÃúáöíåöåö¡ Èóáú Úóáóì ÅöÝúÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇááøöÓóÇäõ ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ Úóáóì ÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍõ æóÞúÝðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ÊóÔöÍøõ Èöåö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÍøö Úóáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈó áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõØöíÚöíäó ÊóÔöÍøõ Èöåö äóÝúÓõåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó. ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ ÊõÒóÇÍöãõ ãõÑóÇÏó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ ãöäúåõ¿ æóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÕúÏõÑú ãöäúåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ¡ æóáóæú Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¿ Ýóáóæú æóÖóÚó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚóÏúáóåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóÑúÖöåö¡ áóÚóÐøóÈóåõãú ÈöÚóÏúáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÙóÇáöãðÇ áóåõãú.
æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ¡ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÞóÈõæáõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãóÍúÖõ ÝóÖúáöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ÚóÐøóÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÙóÇáöãðÇ æóáóæú ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåóÇ. áóßöäú ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö - ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÝóÖúáöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞó(2/662)
ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ æóÚóÝúæõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Úóãóáõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóäúÌõæó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóØúæóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõãú ÚóãóáðÇ¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõåõãú ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöÑóÈøöåö æóÅöÌúáóÇáðÇ: «áóäú íõäúÌöíó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúßõãú Úóãóáõåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃóäóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÛóãøóÏóäöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäúåõ æóÝóÖúáò»
æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÏõÚóÇÁð íóÏúÚõæ Èöåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Þõáú: «Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÙõáúãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð ãöäú ÚöäúÏößó æóÇÑúÍóãúäöí¡ Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó - ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÓöæóÇåõ¿ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÕöÏøöíÞðÇ ÈöÊóæúÝöíóÊöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÍóÞøóåõ æóÚóÙóãóÊóåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö. ÝóÓõÍúÞðÇ æóÈõÚúÏðÇ áöãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó íóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÑóÈøöåö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÅöáóíúåóÇ! æóáóíúÓó æóÑóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍóÞøöåö ÛóÇíóÉñ! ! ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊøóÓöÚú Ýóåúãõßó áöåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÒöáú Åöáóì æóØúÃóÉö ÇáäøöÚóãö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóæóÇÒöäú ãöäú ÔõßúÑöåóÇ æóßõÝúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóæú ÚóÐøóÈó Ãóåúáó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóÑúÖöåö¡ áóÚóÐøóÈóåõãú æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇáöãò áóåõãú.
[ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊõ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó ãöäú ÓóÚúíö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö]
[ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö ãöäú ÓóÚúíö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö]
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÝöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö æóÕóÏóÞóÇÊöåöãú ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ áöáúÃóãúæóÇÊö) .(2/663)
Ô: ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊó íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó ãöäú ÓóÚúíö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõåõãú áóåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ Úóáóì äöÒóÇÚò ÝöíãóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö: ÝóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ áöáúÍóÇÌøö. æóÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøö áöáúãóÍúÌõæÌö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÐøößúÑö: ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Åöáóì æõÕõæáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÇáößò ÚóÏóãõ æõÕõæáöåóÇ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö æõÕõæáö ÔóíúÁò ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ áóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÞóæúáõåõãú ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäú áóíúÓó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÓóÚóì} [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 39] . æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [íÓ: 54] . æóÞóæúáöåö: {áóåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈóÊú} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 286] .
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóãóáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËò: ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ¡ Ãóæú æóáóÏñ ÕóÇáöÍñ íóÏúÚõæ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú Úöáúãñ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö» . ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡(2/664)
æóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Ýóåõæó ãõäúÞóØöÚñ Úóäúåõ.
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕöÑõæäó Úóáóì æõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ¡ ßóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóæúÚó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ßóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ËóæóÇÈõåõ ÈöÝóÇÚöáöåö áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ íóäõæÈõ Ýöíåö Úóäú ÝóÇÚöáöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ - æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ íóÕõæãõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóßöäú íõØúÚöãõ Úóäúåõ ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö íóæúãò ãõÏøðÇ ãöäú ÍöäúØóÉò» .
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Ýöíåö¡ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøóäóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáöÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö} [ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 10] . ÝóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöåöãú áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåöãú ÈöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö. æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÏóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóäóÇÒóÉö ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉñ. æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúäö¡ ÝóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÏóÝúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöÃóÎöíßõãú¡ æóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ áóåõ ÇáÊøóËúÈöíÊó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÂäó íõÓúÃóáõ» .(2/665)
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÕöíÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Èößõãú áóÇÍöÞõæäó¡ äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó áóäóÇ æóáóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó» . æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: «ÓóÃóáóÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ßóíúÝó ÊóÞõæáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑóÊú áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¿ ÞóÇáó: Þõæáöí: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíóÑúÍóãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÏöãöíäó ãöäøóÇ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÎöÑöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Èößõãú áóáóÇÍöÞõæäó» .
æóÃóãøóÇ æõÕõæáõ ËóæóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó Ãõãøöí ÇÝúÊõáöÊóÊú äóÝúÓõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊõæÕö¡ æóÃóÙõäøõåóÇ áóæú ÊóßóáøóãóÊú ÊóÕóÏøóÞóÊú¡ ÃóÝóáóåóÇ ÃóÌúÑñ Åöäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ:(2/666)
Ãóäøó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú Ãõãøõåõ æóåõæó ÛóÇÆöÈñ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó Ãõãøöí ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú æóÃóäóÇ ÛóÇÆöÈñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóäúÝóÚõåóÇ Åöäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú» ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÔúåöÏõßó Ãóäøó ÍóÇÆöØóíö ÇáúãöÎúÑóÇÝö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÚóäúåóÇ «. æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ æõÕõæáõ ËóæóÇÈö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó:» ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö ÕöíóÇãñ ÕóÇãó Úóäúåõ æóáöíøõåõ «. æóáóåõ äóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóáóßöäøó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö Úóäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ïõæäó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Úóäúåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö. æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ æõÕõæáõ ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ:» Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÌõåóíúäóÉó ÌóÇÁóÊú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøó(2/667)
Ãõãøöí äóÐóÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÍõÌøó Ýóáóãú ÊóÍõÌøó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÃóÝóÃóÍõÌøõ ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: [äóÚóãú] ÍõÌøöí ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊö áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ãõãøößö Ïóíúäñ¡ ÃóßõäúÊö ÞóÇÖöíóÊóåõ¿ ÇÞúÖõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö «. æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÏøóíúäö íõÓúÞöØõåõ ãöäú ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÑößóÊöåö. æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÍóíúËõ Öóãöäó ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑóíúäö Úóäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóÇåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇáúÂäó ÈóÑóÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÌöáúÏóÊõåõ» .
æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÌóÇÑò Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö. æóåõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóåóÈóåõ áöÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú åöÈóÉö ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇÆöåö áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö.
æóÞóÏú äóÈøóåó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÈöæõÕõæáö ËóæóÇÈö ÇáÕøóæúãö Úóáóì æõÕõæáö ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö. íõæóÖøöÍõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ßóÝøõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóäö(2/668)
ÇáúãõÝúØöÑóÇÊö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Úóáóì æõÕõæáö ËóæóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Úóãóáñ æóäöíøóÉñ¿ !
[ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì " æóÃóäú áóíúÓó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÓóÚóì "]
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäú áóíúÓó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÓóÚóì} [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 39] ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöÃóÌúæöÈóÉò: ÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÈöÓóÚúíöåö æóÍõÓúäö ÚöÔúÑóÊöåö ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ÇáúÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÁó¡ æóÃóæúáóÏó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏó¡ æóäóßóÍó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌó¡ æóÃóÓúÏóì ÇáúÎóíúÑó æóÊóæóÏøóÏó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÍøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÏóÚóæúÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóåúÏóæúÇ áóåõ ËóæóÇÈó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóËóÑó ÓóÚúíöåö¡ Èóáú ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÚó ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýöí æõÕõæáö äóÝúÚö ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊöåö¡ æóÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊõÍöíØõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåöãú.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÅöÎúæóÇäöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÓóÚúíöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÚóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí íõæÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö Ðóáößó.(2/669)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: - æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ -: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóãú íóäúÝö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÓóÚúíö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÝóì ãöáúßóåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÓóÚúíöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì. ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÚúíóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÚúíõ ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóåõæó ãöáúßñ áöÓóÇÚöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÈúÞöíóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì æóÃóäú áóíúÓó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÓóÚóì} [ÇáäÌã: 38]
[ÇáäøóÌúãö: 38 - 39] . ÂíóÊóÇäö ãõÍúßóãóÊóÇäö¡ ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÊóÇäö ÚóÏúáó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÌõÑúãö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõåõ ÈöÌóÑöíÑóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãõáõæßõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ áöíóÞúØóÚó ØóãóÚóåõ ãöäú äóÌóÇÊöåö ÈöÚóãóáö ÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÓóáóÝöåö æóãóÔóÇíöÎöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáØøóãóÚö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú: áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÓóÚóì.
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 286] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [íÓ: 54] . Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÓöíóÇÞó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÝöíøó ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÚóãóáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÇáúíóæúãó áóÇ ÊõÙúáóãõ äóÝúÓñ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [íÓ: 54] .
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[ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÒúÚõãõ ÚóÏóãó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö]
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