Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ äõÕóÏøöÞõ ßóÇåöäðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÑøóÇÝðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö).
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Ô: Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: « ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÚóÑøóÇÝðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð».
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: « ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÚóÑøóÇÝðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇåöäðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò».
æóÇáúãõäóÌøöãõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÇáúÚóÑøóÇÝö ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö ¿.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: « ÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúßõåøóÇäö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò "¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøóåõãú íõÍóÏøöËõæäó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö íóßõæäõ ÍóÞøðÇ ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Êöáúßó ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö íóÎúØóÝõåóÇ ÇáúÌöäøöíøõ ÝóíõÞóÑúÞöÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÃõÐõäö æóáóíøöåö¡ ÝóíóÎúáöØõæäó ãóÚóåóÇ [ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú] ãöÇÆóÉö ßóÐúÈóÉò»(1).
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: « Ëóãóäõ ÇáúßóáúÈö ÎóÈöíËñ¡ æóãóåúÑõ ÇáúÈóÛöíøö ÎóÈöíËñ¡ æóÍõáúæóÇäõ ÇáúßóÇåöäö ÎóÈöíËñ». æóÍõáúæóÇäõåõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÓóãøöíåö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÍóáóÇæóÊóåõ.
æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÇ íõÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúãõäóÌøöãõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí íõÓúÊóÞúÓóãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ " Ç È Ì Ï " æóÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ ÈöÇáúÍóÕóì¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóÎõØøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóãúáö. æóãóÇ ÊóÚóÇØóÇåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÑóÇãñ. æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ßóÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: « ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÅöËúÑö ÓóãóÇÁò ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßõãõ ÇááøóíúáóÉó ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÕúÈóÍó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí ãõÄúãöäñ Èöí æóßóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ãõØöÑúäóÇ ÈöÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ãõÄúãöäñ Èöí¡ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÇáúßóæúßóÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ãõØöÑúäóÇ ÈöäóæúÁö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ßóÇÝöÑñ Èöí¡ ãõÄúãöäñ ÈöÇáúßóæúßóÈö»(2).
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: « ÃóÑúÈóÚñ Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõæäóåõäøó: ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÓóÇÈö¡ æóÇáØøóÚúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁõ ÈöÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ æóÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉõ»(3).
æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÊøóÓöÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ áöÐößúÑöåóÇ.
æóÕöäóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÊøóäúÌöíãö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ãóÖúãõæäõåóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãõ æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíøóÉö [ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÝóáóßöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóãúÒöíÌö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõæóì ÇáúÝóáóßöíøóÉö æóÇáúÛóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíøóÉö](4) -: ÕöäóÇÚóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Èóáú åöíó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ íõÝúáöÍõ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÊóì}(5). æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó}{Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÈúÊö æóÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö}(6). ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇáúÌöÈúÊõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ.
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æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ [Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú](1): (ßóÇäó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÛõáóÇãñ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó íóæúãðÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ: ÊóÏúÑöí ãöãøó åóÐóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ åõæó ¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÊóßóåøóäúÊõ áöÅöäúÓóÇäò Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúßöåóÇäóÉó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøöí ÎóÏóÚúÊõåõ¡ ÝóáóÞöíóäöí¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóßóáúÊó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò íóÏóåõ ÝóÞóÇÁó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÈóØúäöåö)(2).
æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóßõáøö ÞóÇÏöÑò Ãóäú íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÅöÒóÇáóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõäóÌøöãöíäó æóÇáúßõåøóÇäö æóÇáúÚóÑøóÇÝöíäó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÈöÇáÑøóãúáö æóÇáúÍóÕóì æóÇáúÞóÑúÚö æóÇáúÝóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóãóäúÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÌõáõæÓö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇäöíÊö æóÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú áöÐóáößó. æóíóßúÝöí ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö¡ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó - Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóæúäó Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò ÝóÚóáõæåõ áóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó}(3). æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóáóÇÚöíäõ íóÞõæáõæäó ÇáúÅöËúãó æóíóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáÓøõÍúÊó¡ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: « Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúãõäúßóÑó Ýóáóãú íõÛóíøöÑõæåõ ÃóæúÔóßó Ãóäú íóÚõãøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈò ãöäúåõ».
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúÚóáõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉó Úóäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ:
äóæúÚñ ãöäúåõãú: Ãóåúáõ ÊóáúÈöíÓò æóßóÐöÈò æóÎöÏóÇÚò¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÙúåöÑõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ØóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÌöäøö áóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÍóÇáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ ãöäó ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáäøóÕøóÇÈöíäó¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó¡ æóÇáØøõÑõÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóßøóÇÑöíäó¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúÈóáöíÛóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúÏóÚõåõãú æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö. æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó¡ ßóãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÎõÒóÚúÈóáóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú íóØúáõÈõ ÊóÛúíöíÑó ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
æóäóæúÚñ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÌöÏøö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö. æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íõæÌöÈõæäó ÞóÊúáó ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ßóÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó åóÄõáóÇÁö: åóáú íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ æóåóáú íõßóÝøóÑõ ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö ¿ Ãóãú íõÞúÊóáõ áöÓóÚúíöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ¿ æóÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Åöäú ÞóÊóáó ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÚõæÞöÈó ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö æóÚóãóáöåö ßõÝúÑñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóÃóäúæóÇÚöåö: æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÑö æóãóÑóÖöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æõÕõæáö ÔóíúÁò ÙóÇåöÑò Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÊóÎúíöíáò.
æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎöØóÇÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåóÇ ãöäó ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÊöãö æóÇáúÈóÎõæÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßõÝúÑñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÛóáúÞõåõ¡ Èóáú ÓóÏøõåõ. æóåõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÝöÚúáö Þóæúãö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Íóßóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóäóÙóÑó äóÙúÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáäøõÌõæãö}{ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÓóÞöíãñ}(4). æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ Ìóäøó Úóáóíúåö Çááøóíúáõ ÑóÃóì ßóæúßóÈðÇ} ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúäõ æóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏõæäó}(5).
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(1) ãÇ Èíä ÇáãÚÞæÝÊíä ÓÞØ ãä ÇáÃÕá. æÇáÕæÇÈ ãÇ ÃËÈÊäÇå ãä ÓÇÆÑ ÇáäÓÎ. ä
(2) ÇáÈÎÇÑí 7: 117 (ãä ÇáÝÊÍ)
(3) ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 79
(4) ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 88 - 89
(5) ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 76- 82(1/337)
æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÑõÞúíóÉò æóÊóÚúÒöíãò Ãóæú ÞóÓóãò¡ Ýöíåö ÔöÑúßñ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóØóÇÚóÊúåõ Èöåö ÇáúÌöäøõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ßóáóÇãò Ýöíåö ßõÝúÑñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãõ Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ áóÇ íõÊóßóáøóãõ Èöåö¡ áöÅöãúßóÇäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÔöÑúßñ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: « áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÑøõÞóì ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÔöÑúßðÇ».
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉõ ÈöÇáúÌöäøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö íóÚõæÐõæäó ÈöÑöÌóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö ÝóÒóÇÏõæåõãú ÑóåóÞðÇ}(1). ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöÇáúæóÇÏöí íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÚóÙöíãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÏöí ãöäú ÓõÝóåóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóíóÈöíÊõ Ýöí Ãóãúäò æóÌöæóÇÑò ÍóÊøóì íõÕúÈöÍó¡ {ÝóÒóÇÏõæåõãú ÑóåóÞðÇ} íóÚúäöí ÇáúÅöäúÓõ áöáúÌöäøö¡ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÊöåöãú Èöåöãú¡ ÑóåóÞðÇ¡ Ãóíú ÅöËúãðÇ æóØõÛúíóÇäðÇ æóÌóÑóÇÁóÉð æóÔóÑøðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ÓõÏúäóÇ ÇáúÌöäøó¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓó ! ÝóÇáúÌöäøõ ÊóÚóÇÙóãõ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ æóÊóÒúÏóÇÏõ ßõÝúÑðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇãóáóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóæúãó íóÍúÔõÑõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöíøóÇßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó}{ÞóÇáõæÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÃóäúÊó æóáöíøõäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåöãú Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúÌöäøó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Èöåöãú ãõÄúãöäõæäó}(2). ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÏúÚõæäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóíõÎóÇØöÈõæäóåõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÒóÇÆöãö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóíúåöãú -: ÖóÇáøõæäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ [ÊóäóÒøóáõ](3) Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóæúãó íóÍúÔõÑõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÌöäøö ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóßúËóÑúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÞóÇáó ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóÈóáóÛúäóÇ ÃóÌóáóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌøóáúÊó áóäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÑõ ãóËúæóÇßõãú ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó Íóßöíãñ Úóáöíãñ}(4). ÝóÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøö ÈöÇáúÌöäøöíøö: Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö¡ æóÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãõÛóíøóÈóÇÊö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ÇáúÌöäøö ÈöÇáúÅöäúÓö: ÊóÚúÙöíãõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÊõåõ Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÊõåõ æóÎõÖõæÚõåõ áóåõ.
æóäóæúÚñ ãöäúåõãú [íóÊóßóáøóãõ](5) ÈöÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉö¡ [æóÇáúßõÔõæÝö æóãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö](6) ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóÃóäøó áóåõãú ÎóæóÇÑöÞó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ! æóßóÇäó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íõÚöíäõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ! æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ áößóæúäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÏú ÚóÕóæúÇ !! æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöÎúæóÇäõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöíåöãú Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúÒóÇÈò:
ÍöÒúÈñ íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÚóÇíóäóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóËóÈóÊó Úóãøóäú ÚóÇíóäóåõãú Ãóæú ÍóÏøóËóåõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõãú æóÊóíóÞøóäõæÇ æõÌõæÏóåõãú ÎóÖóÚõæÇ áóåõãú.
æóÍöÒúÈñ ÚóÑóÝõæåõãú¡ æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó Ëóãøó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑó ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö !.
æóÍöÒúÈñ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõãú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ æóáöíøðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ åõæó ãõãöÏøðÇ áöáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö. ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÚóÙøöãõæäó áöáÑøóÓõæáö ÌóÇåöáõæäó ÈöÏöíäöåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö.
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(1) ÇáúÌöäøö: 6
(2) ÓóÈóÃò: 40 - 41
(3) Ýí ÇáÃÕá: (íäÒá). æáÚá ÇáÕæÇÈ ãÇ ÃËÈÊäÇå ãä ÓÇÆÑ ÇáäÓÎ. ä
(4) ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 128
(5) Ýí ÇáÃÕá: (æäæÚ ãäåã ÈÇáÃÍæÇá ÇáÔíØÇäíÉ æÇáÊÓæÝ æãÎÇØÈÊå). æÇáÕæÇÈ ãÇ ÃËÈÊäÇå ãä ÅÍÏì ÇáäÓÎ. ä
(6) Ýí ÇáÃÕá: (æäæÚ ãäåã ÈÇáÃÍæÇá ÇáÔíØÇäíÉ æÇáÊÓæÝ æãÎÇØÈÊå). æÇáÕæÇÈ ãÇ ÃËÈÊäÇå ãä ÅÍÏì ÇáäÓÎ. ä(1/338)
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ: Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÑöÌóÇáó ÇáúÛóíúÈö åõãõ ÇáúÌöäøõ¡ æóíõÓóãøóæúäó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö íóÚõæÐõæäó ÈöÑöÌóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö ÝóÒóÇÏõæåõãú ÑóåóÞðÇ}(1). æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÅöäúÓõ íõÄúäóÓõæäó¡ Ãóíú íÙåÑæä(2) æóíõÑóæúäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ãõÍúÊóÌöÈðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓö¡ æóãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäó " ÇáúÅöäúÓö " Ýóãöäú ÛóáóØöåö æóÌóåúáöåö. æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö - ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö Èóíúäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö.
æóíóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ íõÓóáøóãõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÍóÇáõåõãú ! æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ Èóáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÚóÑúÖõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåóÇ ÞõÈöáó ! æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ ÑõÏøó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: « ãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ». æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: « ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ».
ÝóáóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÑöíÚóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÞöíÏóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÞöíÏóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì ÑöÖúæóÇäöåö æóÌóäøóÊöåö æóßóÑóÇãóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ.
æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó¡ ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ áöØóÇÚóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó¡ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏóÇäö -: áóãú íóßõäú ãõÄúãöäðÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóáöíøðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóæú ØóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóãóÔóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÞó ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÐøóåóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈö¡ æóáóæú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞö ãóÇÐóÇ ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó !! ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ ãóÚó ÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó æóÚóãúáö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö - ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúãõÈúÚöÏóÉö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÇáúãõÞóÑøöÈóÉö Åöáóì ÓõÎúØöåö æóÚóÐóÇÈöåö. áóßöäú ãóäú áóíúÓó íõßóáøóÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäó¡ ÞóÏú ÑõÝöÚó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÞóáóãõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõæäó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõæäó Èöåö ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó¡ æóÍöÒúÈöåö ÇáúãõÝúáöÍöíäó¡
æóÌõäúÏöåö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈöíäó. áóßöäú íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóÊúåõãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõãú ÈöÅöíãóÇäò ÃóáúÍóÞúäóÇ Èöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú æóãóÇ ÃóáóÊúäóÇåõãú ãöäú Úóãóáöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ßõáøõ ÇãúÑöÆò ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈó Ñóåöíäñ}(3)
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(1) ÇáúÌöäøö: 6
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ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ãõÝóÑøöÞñ Èóíúäó ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉö ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÃóåúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö¡ [æóÍóÑøößú ÊóÑó](1).
æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÊóØõæÝõ ÈöÑöÌóÇáò ãöäúåõãú ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäõæÇ !! ÝóåóáøóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÝóØóÇÝóÊú ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÃõÍúÕöÑó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóæóÏøõ ãöäúåóÇ äóÙúÑóÉð ¿! æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóåõãú ÔóÈóåñ ÈöÇáøóÐöíäö æóÕóÝóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ: {Èóáú íõÑöíÏõ ßõáøõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íõÄúÊóì ÕõÍõÝðÇ ãõäóÔøóÑóÉð}(2)¡ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
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(2) ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 52(1/342)
[ Þóæúáõåõ]: (æóäóÑóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÍóÞøðÇ æóÕóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ÒóíúÛðÇ æóÚóÐóÇÈðÇ).
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Ô: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÍóÈúáö Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ}(1). æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ æóÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ}(2). æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ áóÓúÊó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ëõãøó íõäóÈøöÆõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó}(3). æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõæäó ãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó}{ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÑóÍöãó ÑóÈøõßó}(4). ÝóÌóÚóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ãõÓúÊóËúäóíúäó ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó äóÒøóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÝöí ÔöÞóÇÞò ÈóÚöíÏò}(5).
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: « Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú Úóáóì ËöäúÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ãöáøóÉð¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÓóÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ãöáøóÉð - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁó - ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ». æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: « ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú åöíó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí». ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó åóÇáößõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó æóÇÞöÚñ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: « Åöäøó [ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó] ÐöÆúÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ßóÐöÆúÈö ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÇáúÞóÇÕöíóÉó¡ [æóÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉó]¡ ÝóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÔøöÚóÇÈó¡ æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö»(6).
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: « Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú} ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöæóÌúåößó " {Ãóæú}{ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú} ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöæóÌúåößó " ](7) ¡ {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò}(8) ÞóÇáó: " åóÇÊóÇäö Ãóåúæóäõ». ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóáúÈöÓóåõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ãóÚó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÊóæóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó Ïóãò Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÞóÑúÍò(9) ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö - Ýóåõæó åóÏúÑñ¡ äóÒøóáõæåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãóÇáößñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞõæáõ: ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ íóÚúäöí Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ}(10). ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãøóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍó Èóíúäóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íõÚúãóáú ÈöÐóáößó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉñ æóÌóÇåöáöíøóÉñ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÊóÓóáúÓóáó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ.
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(2) Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 105
(3) ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 159
(4) åõæÏò: 118 - 119
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ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó: ÅöãøóÇ ÚóÇÏöáõæäó æóÅöãøóÇ ÙóÇáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Ýöíåöãú: ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúãóáõ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇáöãõ: ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÊóÏöí Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÙúáöãõæäó ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú íóÙúáöãõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈóÛúíðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú}(1). æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ÓóáóßõæÇ ãóÇ Úóáöãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ßóÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó áöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóÇÌöÒõæäó Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÃóÆöãøóÊóåõãú äõæøóÇÈðÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ãöäúåõãú áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÏöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáò æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáò¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ãõÞóáøöÏöåö åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò íõÈúÏöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÐõãøõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÊóäóæøõÚò¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÊóÖóÇÏøò:
æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÊøóäóæøõÚö Úóáóì æõÌõæåò:
ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ãóæö ÇáúÝöÚúáóíúäö ÍóÞøðÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÒóÌóÑóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ßöáóÇßõãóÇ ãõÍúÓöäñ "¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö¡ æóãóÍóáøö ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú ÔõÑöÚó ÌóãöíÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ÃóÑúÌóÍó Ãóæú ÃóÝúÖóáó.
Ëõãøó ÊóÌöÏõ áößóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇÞúÊöÊóÇáó ØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÔóÝúÚö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÅöíÊóÇÑöåóÇ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ! æóåóÐóÇ Úóíúäõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö. æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäó Çáúåóæóì áöÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ -: ãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö åõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ áóßöäö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÊóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÊóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóÕóæúÛö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Úóäö ÇáúãõÓóãøóíóÇÊö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. Ëõãøó ÇáúÌóåúáõ Ãóæö ÇáÙøõáúãõ íóÍúãöáõ Úóáóì ÍóãúÏö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÊóíúäö æóÐóãøö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁö Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöáöåóÇ ! æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
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(1) Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 19(1/344)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÊøóÖóÇÏøö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÝöíóÇäö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáúãõÕöíÈõ æóÇÍöÏñ. æóÇáúÎóØúÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö íóÊóäóÇÝóíóÇäö¡ áóßöäú äóÌöÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚó ãõäóÇÒöÚöåö Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ ãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚóåõ Ïóáöíáñ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍóÞøðÇ ãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÞóì åóÐóÇ ãõÈúØöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõÈúØöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÌúÑöí ßóËöíÑðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåöãú ÙóÇåöÑñ. æóãóäú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áóåõ åöÏóÇíóÉð æóäõæÑðÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ áóåõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäó Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú åóÐóÇ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÊõäúßöÑõ åóÐóÇ¡ áóßöäú äõæÑñ Úóáóì äõæÑò.
æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÊøóäóæøõÚö¡ ÇáÐøóãøõ Ýöíåö æóÇÞöÚñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÛóì Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöíåö. æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì ÍóãúÏö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÈóÛúíñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú áöíäóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÑóßúÊõãõæåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ ÝóÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö}(1). æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóØóÚó Þóæúãñ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÂÎóÑõæäó. æóßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÏóÇæõÏó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÅöÐú íóÍúßõãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúËö ÅöÐú äóÝóÔóÊú Ýöíåö Ûóäóãõ ÇáúÞóæúãö æóßõäøóÇ áöÍõßúãöåöãú ÔóÇåöÏöíäó}{ÝóÝóåøóãúäóÇåóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóßõáøðÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ}(2) ÝóÎóÕøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÈöÇáúÝóåúãö æóÃóËúäóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóßóãóÇ Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó áöãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóáöãóäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóì Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó.
æóßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: « ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ».
æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ åõæó ãóÇ ÍõãöÏó Ýöíåö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóÐõãøóÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ æóáóßöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Âãóäó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÝóÑó}(3). æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóÐóÇäö ÎóÕúãóÇäö ÇÎúÊóÕóãõæÇ Ýöí ÑóÈøöåöãú ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÞõØøöÚóÊú áóåõãú ËöíóÇÈñ ãöäú äóÇÑò}(4) ÇáúÂíóÇÊö.
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóÆõæáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö - ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöáóì ÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö. áöÃóäøó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö áóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÑöÝõ áöáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöãóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäúÕöÝõåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÚó äóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ßóÐóáößó. [ æóáöÐóáößó](5) ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãóÕúÏóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóÛúíó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ ÈóÛúíðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú}(6). áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÛúíó ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóÐõßöÑó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöíóßõæäó ÚöÈúÑóÉð áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: « ÐóÑõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÓõÄóÇáöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú». ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íõÄúãóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ ãõÚóáøöáðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó åóáóÇßö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Ëõãøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
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(1) ÇáúÍóÔúÑö¡ ÂíÉ: 5
(2) ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 78 - 79
(3) ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 253
(4) ÇáúÍóÌøö: 19
(5) Ýí ÇáÃÕá: (æßÐáß)¡ æáÚá ÇáÕæÇÈ ãÇ ÃËÈÊäÇå ãä ÓÇÆÑ ÇáäÓÎ. ä
(6) ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 213(1/345)
Ëõãøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöÑøõæäó Èöåö - Úóáóì äóæúÚóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ÊóäúÒöíáöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåö. æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÅöíãóÇäñ ÈöÈóÚúÖò Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ßóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí Êóßóáøõãö Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÊóäúÒöíáöåö¡ ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÇáóÊú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö áóßóæúäöåö ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú åõæó ÕöÝóÉñ áóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö. æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÌóãóÚóÊú Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÍóÞøò æóÈóÇØöáò¡ ÝóÂãóäóÊú ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóßóÐøóÈóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóßóËöíÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: « ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò æóåõãú íóÎúÊóÕöãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ åóÐóÇ íóäúÒöÚõ ÈöÂíóÉò æóåóÐóÇ íóäúÒöÚõ ÈöÂíóÉò¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÝõÞöÆó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÍóÈøõ ÇáÑøõãøóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊõãú ¿ Ãóãú ÈöåóÐóÇ æõßøöáúÊõãú ¿ Ãóäú ÊóÖúÑöÈõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò ¿ ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊõãú Èöåö ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ¡ æóãóÇ äõåöíÊõãú Úóäúåõ ÝóÇäúÊóåõæÇ»(1). æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: « íóÇ Þóæúãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÖóáøóÊö ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú æóÖóÑúÈöåöãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóãú íóäúÒöáú áöÊóÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóßöäú äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ÝóÇÚúãóáõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÈóåó ÝóÂãöäõæÇ Èöåö». æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: « ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõãóãó ÞóÈúáóßõãú áóãú íõáúÚóäõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãöÑóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßõÝúÑñ». æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ ãõÎóÑøóÌñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇäöÏö æóÇáÓøõäóäö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ ãöäú « ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóÈóÇÍò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: åóÌøóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÃóÕúæóÇÊó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÂíóÉò¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö»(2).
æóÌóãöíÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåö¡ ãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÑóÃúíóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÃóæøóáõæåõ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ íõÍóÑøöÝõæäó Ýöíåö Çáúßóáöãó Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ(3): [åóÐóÇ ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóíóÌúÍóÏõæäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöíåö ] æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöáóÇ ãóÚúäðì åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÅöíãóÇäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍõãøöáõæÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó Ëõãøó áóãú íóÍúãöáõæåóÇ ßóãóËóáö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö íóÍúãöáõ ÃóÓúÝóÇÑðÇ}(4). æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäúåõãú Ãõãøöíøõæäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãóÇäöíøó}(5) Ãóíú: ÅöáøóÇ ÊöáóÇæóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ýóåúãö ãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáøóÐöí Ýóåöãó ãóÇ Ýóåöãó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÚóãöáó Èöåö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýóæóßóáó Úöáúãóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: « ÝóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ÝóÇÚúãóáõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóåöáúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì ÚóÇáöãöåö» "¡ ÝóÇãúÊóËóáó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
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(1) ÇáãÓäÏ: 6845¡ 6846¡ ÈäÍæ åÐÇ
(2) ãÓáã 2: 304. æßÐáß ÑæÇå ÃÍãÏ Ýí ÇáãÓäÏ¡ ãä åÐÇ ÇáæÌå: 6801 æåæ ãä ÍÏíË «ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÚãÑæ Èä ÇáÚÇÕ». æßÇä Ýí ÇáãØÈæÚÉ åäÇ «ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÚãÑ»¡ æåæ ÎØÃ
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(4) ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö: 5
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Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÏöíäõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó Ïöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ}(1). æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÑóÖöíÊõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÏöíäðÇ}(2).
æóåõæó Èóíúäó [ÇáúÛõáõæøö æó] ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌóÈúÑö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúäö æóÇáúÅöíóÇÓö).
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Ô: ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: « ÅöäøóÇ ãóÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÏöíäõäóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ». æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÈúÊóÛö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ Ýóáóäú íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ}(3) - ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó ÊóÊóäóæøóÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áößõáøò ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäúßõãú ÔöÑúÚóÉð æóãöäúåóÇÌðÇ}(4).
[ÝóÏöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö](5) åõæó ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÃõÕõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÝõÑõæÚõåõ ãóæúÑõæËóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÙøõåõæÑö¡ íõãúßöäõ ßõáøõ ãõãóíøöÒò ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò æóßóÈöíÑò¡ æóÝóÕöíÍò æóÃóÚúÌóãóíøò¡ æóÐóßöíøò æóÈóáöíÏò - Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö ÈöÃóÞúÕóÑö ÒóãóÇäò¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóÓúÑóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ãöäú ÅöäúßóÇÑö ßóáöãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÊóßúÐöíÈò¡ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉò¡ Ãóæú ßóÐöÈò Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæö ÇÑúÊöíóÇÈò Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú ÑóÏøò áöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó¡ Ãóæú Ôóßøò ÝöíãóÇ äóÝóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøóßøó¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
ÝóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÓõåõæáóÉö ÊóÚóáøõãöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóãõåõ ÇáúæóÇÝöÏõ Ëõãøó íõæóáøöí Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö. æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏó ÇáúæóØóäö¡ ßóÖöãóÇãö Èúäö ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáäøóÌúÏöíøö¡ æóæóÝúÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö¡ Úóáøóãóåõãú ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõãú Ìóåúáõåõ¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö Ãóäøó Ïöíäóåõ ÓóíóäúÊóÔöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö¡ æóíõÑúÓöáõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãóäú íõÝóÞøöåõåõãú Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈó ÇáúæóØóäö íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ßõáøó æóÞúÊò¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÊóÚóáøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ - ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö æóÍóÇÌóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ ÞóÑöíäóÉõ ÍóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: « Þõáú ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞöãú».
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÔóÑøóÚó ÏöíäðÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÃõÕõæáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉó áóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóäúÞõæáóÉð Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóãóáúÒõæãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áóÇÒöãó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóÞøñ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Èóíúäó ÇáúÛõáõæøö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö " - ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ ÊóÛúáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäößõãú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÞøö}(6). æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó}{æóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÊõãú Èöåö ãõÄúãöäõæäó}(7).
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(1) Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 19
(2) ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 3
(3) Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 85
(4) ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 48
(5) Ýí ÇáÃÕá: (ÝÇáÏíä). æáÚá ÇáÕæÇÈ ãÇ ÃËÈÊäÇå ãä ÓÇÆÑ ÇáäÓÎ. ä
(6) ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 77
(7) ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 87 - 88(1/347)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: « Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÃóÒúæóÇÌó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Úóãóáöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ Âßõáõ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ ÃóäóÇãõ Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔò¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÃóÞúæóÇãò íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ¿! áóßöäøöí ÃóÕõæãõ æóÃõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóÃóäóÇãõ æóÃóÞõæãõ¡ æóÂßõáõ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ æóÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí»(1). æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: ÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÞóÇáøõæåóÇ(2).
æóÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö: Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ãóÙúÚõæäò¡ æóÚóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏó Èúäó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ æóÓóÇáöãðÇ ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö(3) - ÊóÈóÊøóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÌóáóÓõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóáóÈöÓõæÇ ÇáúãõÓõæÍó¡ æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ æóíóáúÈóÓõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉö ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóåóãøõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ áöÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö æóÕöíóÇãö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó}(4)¡ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóÓöíÑõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íõÑöíÏõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö æóÕöíóÇãö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ åóãøõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåöãú¡ ÈóÚóËó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó áöÃóäúÝõÓößõãú Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó áöÃóÚúíõäößõãú ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÕõæãõæÇ æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ¡ æóÕóáøõæÇ æóäóÇãõæÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÓõäøóÊóäóÇ»¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó ÓóáøóãúäóÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚúäóÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúÊó(5).
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö " - ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÔúÈöíåò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÓóãúÚñ ßóÓóãúÚöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÕóÑñ ßóÈóÕóÑöäóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúØöíáò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäúÝóì Úóäúåõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ Ãóæú æóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö: ÑóÓõæáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÊóÚúØöíáñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Þóæúáõåõ: " æóãóäú áóãú íóÊóæóÞøó ÇáäøóÝúíó æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó¡ Òóáøó æóáóãú íõÕöÈö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåó ". æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ}(6). ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} - ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} - ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌóÈúÑö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö " - ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÌúÈõæÑò Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ [áóíúÓóÊú] ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÚöÔö æóÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö ÈöÇáÑøöíóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãóÎúáõæÞóÉð áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ Èóáú åöíó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóßóÓúÈõåõ æóÎóáúÞõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
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(1) ãÓáã 1: 394. æÑæÇå ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÃØæá ÞáíáÇ 9: 89 - 90. æÑæÇå ÃíÖÇ ÇÈä ÍÈÇä Ýí ÕÍíÍå¡ ÑÞã 13 ÈÊÍÞíÞäÇ. æßÐáß ÑæÇå ÃÍãÏ Ýí ÇáãÓäÏ: 13568¡ 13763¡ 14090 - ßáåã ãä ÍÏíË ÃäÓ Èä ãÇáß. æÞÏ æåã ÇáÍÇÝÙ ÇÈä ßËíÑ¡ ÝÐßÑå Ýí ÇáÊÝÓíÑ 3: 214¡ ÝÐßÑ Ãäå «Ýí ÇáÕÍíÍíä Úä ÚÇÆÔÉ»! æÞáÏå Ýí æåãå ÊáãíÐå ÇáÔÇÑÍ¡ åäÇ. æãÇ æÌÏÊå ãä ÍÏíË ÚÇÆÔÉ ÞØ¡ áÇ Ýí ÇáÕÍíÍíä æáÇ Ýí ÛíÑåãÇ¡ ãÇ ÇÓÊØÚÊ
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(6) ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11(1/348)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúäö æóÇáúÅöíóÇÓö " - ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÑóÇÌöíðÇ ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÎóæúÝó æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóäóÇÍóíúäö áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ Ýöí ÓóíúÑöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.(1/349)
Þóæúáõåõ: (ÝóåóÐóÇ ÏöíäõäóÇ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõäóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÈõÑóÂÁõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ æóÈóíøóäøóÇåõ¡ æóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõËóÈøöÊóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóíóÎúÊöãó áóäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóíóÚúÕöãóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáÑøóÏöíøóÉö¡ ãöËúáö ÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöÇ¡ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó æÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉó¡ æóäóÍúäõ ãöäúåõãú ÈõÑóÂÁõ¡ æóåõãú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÖõáøóÇáñ æóÃóÑúÏöíóÇÁõ. æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ).
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Ô: ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ÝóåóÐóÇ " Åöáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Åöáóì åõäóÇ. æóÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉõ: åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóÈøóåõæÇ Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú ÚóßúÓõ Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÔóÈøóåõæÇ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó - æóåõæó ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÌóÚóáõæåõ ÅöáóåðÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÔóÈøóåõæÇ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ßóÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÈöíøö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåö.
æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ: åõãú ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóæóÇÕöáõ Èúäõ ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáúÛóÒøóÇáõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõãóÇ¡ ÓõãøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúáöÓõæäó ãõÚúÊóÒöáöíäó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó æóÇÕöáó Èúäó ÚóØóÇÁò åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÖóÚó ÃõÕõæáó ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÊöáúãöíÐõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Òóãóäõ åóÇÑõæäó ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö ÕóäøóÝó áóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö ßöÊóÇÈóíúäö¡ æóÈóíøóäó ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú¡ æóÈóäóì ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóãøóæúåóÇ: ÇáúÚóÏúáó¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó¡ æóÅöäúÝóÇÐó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ! æóáóÈøóÓõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÅöÐú ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö åóÐóÇ¡ ÇÔúÊöãóÇáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞøò æóÈóÇØöáò.
æóåõãú ãõÔóÈøöåóÉõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö º áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇÓõæÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö íóÍúÓõäõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÞúÈõÍõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö íóÞúÈõÍõ ãöäúåõ ! æóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ßóÐóÇ¡ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö !! ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó áóæú ÑóÃóì ÚóÈöíÏóåõ ÊóÒúäöí ÈöÅöãóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó áóÚõÏøó ÅöãøóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍúÓöäðÇ áöáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ¿! æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
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æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÏóÚõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÉõ ÍóÏóËóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊóäö ÇáúãõÝóÑøöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ íóÚúäöí ãóÞúÊóáó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÈúÞö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÈóÏúÑò ÃóÍóÏðÇ. Ëõãøó æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ýóáóãú ÊõÈúÞö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÃóÍóÏðÇ. Ëõãøó æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚú æóáöáäøóÇÓö ØóÈóÇÎñ¡ Ãóíú ÚóÞúáñ æóÞõæøóÉñ.
ÝóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÍóÏóËõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö. ÝóÕóÇÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ - íõÞóÇÈöáõæäó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉó ÈöÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ ÃõæáóÆößó ÛóáóæúÇ Ýöí Úóáöíøò¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó ßóÝøóÑõæåõ ! æóÃõæáóÆößó ÛóáóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÎóáøóÏõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó ÛóáóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÚúÏö ÍóÊøóì äóÝóæúÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉó ! æóÃõæáóÆößó ÛóáóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö ÍóÊøóì äóÝóæõÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÛóáóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ! æóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÈúÊóÏöÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÔúÑõæÚò¡ æóíõÚúÑöÖõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö: ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÑóÁõæÇ ßõÊõÈóåõãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÖóáóÇáóÊöåöãú ãóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáõæåõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåöãú æóÏóáóÇÆöáöåöãú¡ æóÛóíøóÑõæåõ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃõÎúÑóì ! ÝóáóÈøóÓõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóßóÊóãõæÇ ÍóÞøðÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö äóÈöíøõåõãú¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ æóÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýöí ÇáúÌöÓúãö æóÇáúÚóÑóÖö æóÇáÊøóÌúÓöíãö¡ äóÝúíðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ ÖóáóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÑóÞö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ÚõÏõæáõåõãú Úóäö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èößõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö}(2). æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åóÐöåö ÓóÈöíáöí ÃóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò ÃóäóÇ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóäöí}(3). ÝóæóÍøóÏó áóÝúÙó " ÕöÑóÇØöåö " æó " ÓóÈöíáöåö "¡ æóÌóãóÚó " ÇáÓøõÈõáó " ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉó áóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: « ÎóØøó áóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóØøðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: " åóÐóÇ ÓóÈöíáõ Çááøóåö "¡ Ëõãøó ÎóØøó ÎõØõæØðÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÚóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " åóÐöåö ÓõÈõáñ¡ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÓóÈöíáò ÔóíúØóÇäñ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö "¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èößõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö Ðóáößõãú æóÕøóÇßõãú Èöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó}»(4).
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ÝóÃóåúáõ Çáúæóåúãö æóÇáÊøóÎúíöíáö¡ åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö ÈöÃõãõæÑò ÛóíúÑö ãõØóÇÈöÞóÉò áöáúÃóãúÑö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ! áóßöäøóåõãú ÎóÇØóÈõæåõãú ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÎóíøóáõæäó Èöåö æóíóÊóæóåøóãõæäó Èöåö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÔóíúÁñ ÚóÙöíãñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈóÏóÇäó ÊõÚóÇÏõ¡ æóÃóäøó áóåõãú äóÚöíãðÇ ãóÍúÓõæÓðÇ¡ æóÚöÞóÇÈðÇ ãóÍúÓõæÓðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐöÈðÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÐöÈñ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö !! æóÞóÏú æóÖóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ÞóÇäõæäóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ Ýóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó áóãú íóÞúÕöÏõæÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö åõæó ãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ ÈöÚõÞõæáöäóÇ ! Ëõãøó íóÌúÊóåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Åöáóì ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÑóÃúíóåõãú ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö !! æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÌúÒöãõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ßóÐóÇ. æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÅöãúßóÇäõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇááøóÝúÙö.
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