æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÓõíøöÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ Ãóæú ÞõØøöÚóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ Ãóæú ßõáøöãó Èöåö ÇáúãóæúÊóì Èóáú áöáøóåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóÝóáóãú íóíúÃóÓö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäú áóæú íóÔóÇÁõ Çááøóåõ áóåóÏóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÊõÕöíÈõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ ÞóÇÑöÚóÉñ Ãóæú ÊóÍõáøõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó æóÚúÏõ Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÎúáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó (31)
ÑöÓóÇáóÉó Çááøóåö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ßóÐóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßõÐøÈ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó¡ Ýóáóßó Èöåöãú ÃõÓúæóÉñ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚúäóÇ ÈóÃúÓóäóÇ æóäöÞúãóÊóäóÇ ÈöÃõæáóÆößó¡ ÝóáúíóÍúÐóÑú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú Íõáõæáö ÇáäøöÞóãö Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóßúÐöíÈóåõãú áóßó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÊóßúÐöíÈö ÛóíúÑößó ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Åöáóì Ãõãóãò ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÝóÒóíøóäó áóåõãõÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú Ýóåõæó æóáöíøõåõãõ Çáúíóæúãó æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 63] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ßõÐøöÈóÊú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÝóÕóÈóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßõÐøöÈõæÇ æóÃõæÐõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÇåõãú äóÕúÑõäóÇ æóáÇ ãõÈóÏøöáó áößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäú äóÈóÅö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 34] Ãóíú: ßóíúÝó äóÕóÑúäóÇåõãú¡ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉó áóåõãú æóáöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóåõãú íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóäö} Ãóíú: åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚóËúäóÇßó Ýöíåöãú íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ áóÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúäóÝõæäó ãöäú æóÕúÝö Çááøóåö ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóäöÝõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈõæÇ "ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö" æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ äóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (1) æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáö ÇÏúÚõæÇ Çááøóåó Ãóæö ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó ÃóíøðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÃÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 110] æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Åöäøó ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö (2) (3) .
{Þõáú åõæó ÑóÈøöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ åõæó} Ãóíú: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóßúÝõÑõæäó Èöåö ÃóäóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ Èöåö¡ ãõÚúÊóÑöÝñ ãõÞöÑøñ áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ åõæó ÑóÈøöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ {Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃõãõæÑöí¡ {æóÅöáóíúåö ãóÊóÇÈö} Ãóíú: Åöáóíúåö ÃóÑúÌöÚõ æóÃõäöíÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ (4) ÓöæóÇåõ.
{æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÓõíøöÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ Ãóæú ÞõØøöÚóÊú Èöåö ÇáÃÑúÖõ Ãóæú ßõáøöãó Èöåö ÇáúãóæúÊóì Èóáú áöáøóåö ÇáÃãúÑõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóÝóáóãú íóíúÃóÓö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäú áóæú íóÔóÇÁõ Çááøóåõ áóåóÏóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÊõÕöíÈõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ ÞóÇÑöÚóÉñ Ãóæú ÊóÍõáøõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó æóÚúÏõ Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÎúáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó (31) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇÏöÍðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãõÝóÖøöáðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö ÞóÈúáóåõ: {æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÓõíøöÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ} Ãóíú: áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö ßöÊóÇÈñ ÊóÓöíÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ Úóäú ÃóãóÇßöäöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊõÞóØøóÚõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÊóäúÔóÞøõ (5) Ãóæú Êõßóáøóãõ (6) Èöåö ÇáúãóæúÊóì Ýöí ÞõÈõæÑöåóÇ¡ áóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝõ ÈöÐóáößó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöØúÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÐóáößóº áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúÅöäúÓõ æóÇáúÌöäøõ Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãöäú ãóËóáöåö¡ æóãóÚó åÐÇ ÝåÄáÇÁ ÇáãÔÑßæä ßÇÝÑæä Èå¡
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(1) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (2731¡ 2732) Úä ãÑæÇä Èä ÇáÍßã æÇáãÓæÑ Èä ãÎÑãÉ Ýí ÞÕÉ ÛÒæÉ ÇáÍÏíÈíÉ.
(2) Ýí ÃÒíÇÏÉ: æ"ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍíã".
(3) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2132) .
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÃÍÏ Ðáß".
(5) Ýí Ã: "æÊÔÞÞ".
(6) Ýí Ê: "æÊÔÞÞ æÊßáã".(4/460)
ÌóÇÍöÏõæäó áóåõ¡ {Èóáú áöáøóåö ÇáÃãúÑõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ} (1) Ãóíú: ãóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ßõáøöåóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íßä¡ æãä íÖáá ÝóáóÇ åóÇÏöíó áóåõ¡ æóãóäú íóåúÏö (2) Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ãõÖöáøó áóåõ.
æóÞóÏú íõØúáóÞõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑ¡ Úóäú åóãøóÇãö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÎõÝøöÝóÊ (3) Úóáóì ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÏóÇÈøóÊöåö Ãóäú ÊõÓúÑóÌó¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊõÓÑÌ ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Úóãóáö íóÏóíúåö". ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. (4)
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö åõäóÇ ÇáÒøóÈõæÑõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÃóÝóáóãú íóíúÃóÓö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} Ãóíú: ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóíóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóæú íóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ (5) {Ãóäú áóæú íóÔóÇÁõ Çááøóåõ áóåóÏóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÌóãöíÚðÇ} ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ëóãøó (6) ÍõÌøóÉñ æóáóÇ ãõÚúÌöÒóÉñ ÃóÈúáóÛó æóáóÇ ÃóäúÌóÚó Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóæú ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò áóÑóÃóíúÊóåõ ÎóÇÔöÚðÇ ãõÊóÕóÏøöÚðÇ ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö. æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ãóÇ ãöäú äóÈöíøò ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ãóÇ Âãóäó Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõæÊöíÊõåõ æóÍúíðÇ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíøó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö" (7) ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøó ãõÚúÌöÒóÉó ßõáøö äóÈöíøò ÇäúÞóÑóÖóÊú ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÏö¡ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÚóÌóÇÆöÈõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáóÞõ Úóäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÈóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ åõæó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúåóÒúáö. ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ãöäú ÌóÈøóÇÑò ÞÕãå Çááå¡ æãä ÇÈÊÛì ÇáåÏì ãä ÛíÑå ÃóÖóáøóåõ Çááøóåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãöäúÌóÇÈõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÇÑóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚóØöíøóÉó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: {æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÓõíøöÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ} ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóæú ÓóíøóÑóÊú áóäóÇ ÌöÈóÇáó ãóßøóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊøóÓöÚó ÝóäóÍúÑõËó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚúÊó áóäóÇ (8) ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ íóÞúØóÚõ áöÞóæúãöåö ÈöÇáÑøöíÍö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúíóíúÊó áóäóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊóì ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöíÓóì íõÍúíöí ÇáúãóæúÊóì áöÞóæúãöåö ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: åóáú ÊóÑúæõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ÞóÇáó: äõÚúãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. (9)
æóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: áóæú ÝõÚöáó åóÐóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÂäò ÛóíúÑö ÞõÑúÂäößõãú¡ ÝõÚá ÈöÞõÑúÂäößõãú.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Èóáú áöáøóåö ÇáÃãúÑõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ} ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: [Ãóíú] (10) áóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãÇ íÔÇÁ¡ æáã
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "Ýááå" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "íåÏå".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÎÝÝ".
(4) ÇáãÓäÏ (2/314) æÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (3417) .
(5) Ýí Ã: "æíÚáãæÇ æíÊíÞäæÇ".
(6) Ýí Ã: "ËãÊ".
(7) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4981) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (152) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå.
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÈäÇ".
(9) æÑæÇå ÇÈä ãÑÏæíå Ýí ÊÝÓíÑÉ ßãÇ Ýí ÊÎÑíÌ ÇáßÔÇÝ (2/191) ãä ØÑíÞ ÈÔÑ Èä ÚãÇÑÉ Èå¡ æÅÓäÇÏå ÖÚíÝ ÌÏÇ.
(10) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.(4/461)
æóáóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõåúÒöÆó ÈöÑõÓõáò ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÝóÃóãúáóíúÊõ áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõãú ÝóßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚöÞóÇÈö (32)
íóßõäú áöíóÝúÚóáú¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóÝóáóãú íóíúÃóÓö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} ÃóÝóáóãú íóÚúáóãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ. æóÞóÑóÃó (1) ÂÎóÑõæäó: "ÃóÝóáóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäú áóæú íóÔóÇÁõ Çááøóåõ áóåóÏóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÌóãöíÚðÇ".
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö: ÞóÏú íóÆöÓó (2) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäú íõåúÏõæÇ¡ æóáóæú íóÔóÇÁõ Çááøóåõ áóåóÏóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÊõÕöíÈõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ ÞóÇÑöÚóÉñ Ãóæú ÊóÍõáøõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåöãú} Ãóíú: ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú¡ áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÇáúÞóæóÇÑöÚõ ÊõÕöíÈõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊõÕöíÈõ ãóäú Íóæúáóåõãú áöíóÊøóÚöÙõæÇ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãóÇ Íóæúáóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÕóÑøóÝúäóÇ ÇáÂíóÇÊö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 27] æóÞóÇáó {ÃóÝóáÇ íóÑóæúäó ÃóäøóÇ äóÃúÊöí ÇáÃÑúÖó äóäúÞõÕõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ ÃóÝóåõãõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 44] . (3)
ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: {Ãóæú ÊóÍõáøõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåöãú} Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÇÑöÚóÉõ. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäó ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÊõÕöíÈõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ ÞóÇÑöÚóÉñ} (4) ÞóÇáó: ÓóÑöíøóÉñ¡ {Ãóæú ÊóÍõáøõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåöãú} ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ {ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó æóÚúÏõ Çááøóåö} ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊúÍõ ãóßøóÉó. (5)
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãÉ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÊõÕöíÈõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ ÞóÇÑöÚóÉñ} (6) ÞóÇáó: ÚóÐóÇÈñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú {Ãóæú ÊóÍõáøõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåöãú} (7) íóÚúäöí: äõÒõæáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èöåöãú æóÞöÊóÇáóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõãú.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãÉ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÞóÇÑöÚóÉñ} Ãóíú: äóßúÈóÉñ.
æóßõáøõåõãú ÞóÇáó: {ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó æóÚúÏõ Çááøóåö} íóÚúäöí: ÝóÊúÍó ãóßøóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÎúáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó} Ãóíú: áóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ æóÚúÏóåõ áöÑõÓõáöåö ÈöÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö áóåõãú æóáöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ {ÝóáÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÝó æóÚúÏöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒöíÒñ Ðõæ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò} [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 47] .
{æóáóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõåúÒöÆó ÈöÑõÓõáò ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÝóÃóãúáóíúÊõ áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõãú ÝóßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚöÞóÇÈö (32) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÓóáøöíðÇ áöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÊóßúÐöíÈö ãóäú ßóÐøóÈóåõ ãóäú Þóæúãöåõ: {æóáóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõåúÒöÆó ÈöÑõÓõáò ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó} Ãóíú: Ýóáóßó Ýöíåöãú ÃõÓúæóÉñ¡ {ÝóÃóãúáóíúÊõ áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} Ãóíú: ÃóäúÙóÑúÊõåõãú æóÃóÌøóáúÊõåõãú¡ {Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõãú} ÃóÎúÐóÉð ÑóÇÈöíóÉð¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈóáóÛóßó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊõ Èöåöãú æóÚóÇÞóÈúÊõåõãú¿ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÃóíøöäú ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃóãúáóíúÊõ áóåóÇ æóåöíó ÙóÇáöãóÉñ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐúÊõåóÇ æóÅöáóíøó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÍÌ: 48]
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(1) Ýí Ê: "æÞÑÃåÇ".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÃíÓ".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÃÝáã íÑæÇ" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(4) Ýí Ê: "íÕíÈåã".
(5) æãä ØÑíÞ ÇáØíÇáÓí ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (16/456) .
(6) Ýí Ê: "íÕíÈåã".
(7) Ýí Ê: "Ãæ íÍá".(4/462)
ÃóÝóãóäú åõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóì ßõáøö äóÝúÓò ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú æóÌóÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ÔõÑóßóÇÁó Þõáú Óóãøõæåõãú Ãóãú ÊõäóÈøöÆõæäóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóãú ÈöÙóÇåöÑò ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Èóáú Òõíøöäó áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãóßúÑõåõãú æóÕõÏøõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóãóäú íõÖúáöáö Çááøóåõ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú åóÇÏò (33)
æÝí ÇáÕÍíÍíä: "Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíõãúáöí áöáÙøóÇáöãö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ áóãú íõÝúáöÊúåõ"¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÎúÐõ ÑóÈøößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóåöíó ÙóÇáöãóÉñ Åöäøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ Ãóáöíãñ ÔóÏöíÏñ} [åõæÏò: 102] . (1)
{ÃóÝóãóäú åõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóì ßõáøö äóÝúÓò ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú æóÌóÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ÔõÑóßóÇÁó Þõáú Óóãøõæåõãú Ãóãú ÊõäóÈøöÆõæäóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö Ãóãú ÈöÙóÇåöÑò ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Èóáú Òõíøöäó áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãóßúÑõåõãú æóÕõÏøõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóãóäú íõÖúáöáö Çááøóåõ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú åóÇÏò (33) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóãóäú åõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóì ßõáøö äóÝúÓò ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú} Ãóíú: ÍóÝöíÙñ Úóáöíãñ ÑóÞöíÈñ Úóáóì ßõáøö äóÝúÓò ãóäúÝõæÓóÉò¡ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõæäó ãöäú ÎóíúÑò æóÔóÑøò¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ¡ {æóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÔóÃúäò æóãóÇ ÊóÊúáõæ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÞõÑúÂäò æóáÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ãöäú Úóãóáò ÅöáÇ ßõäøóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÔõåõæÏðÇ ÅöÐú ÊõÝöíÖõæäó Ýöíåö} [íõæäõÓó: 61] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ãöäú æóÑóÞóÉò ÅöáÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 59] æóÞóÇáó {æóãóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ÅöáÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÑöÒúÞõåóÇ æóíóÚúáóãõ ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøóåóÇ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚóåóÇ ßõáøñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãõÈöíäò} [åõæÏò:6] æóÞóÇáó {ÓóæóÇÁñ ãöäúßõãú ãóäú ÃóÓóÑøó ÇáúÞóæúáó æóãóäú ÌóåóÑó Èöåö æóãóäú åõæó ãõÓúÊóÎúÝò ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÓóÇÑöÈñ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö} [ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 10] æóÞóÇáó {íóÚúáóãõ ÇáÓøöÑøó æóÃóÎúÝóì} [Øóåó: 7] æóÞóÇáó {æóåõæó ãóÚóßõãú Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú æóÇááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÈóÕöíÑñ} [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö [4] ÃóÝóãóäú åõæó åóßóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåóÇ (2) áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ æóáóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑõ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõ¡ æóáóÇ Êóãúáößõ äóÝúÚðÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ æóáóÇ áöÚóÇÈöÏöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÔúÝó ÖõÑøò ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÚóÇÈöÏöíåóÇ¿ æóÍóÐóÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÌóÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ÔõÑóßóÇÁó} Ãóíú: ÚóÈóÏõæåóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇãò æóÃóäúÏóÇÏò æóÃóæúËóÇäò.
{Þõáú Óóãøõæåõãú} Ãóíú: ÃóÚúáöãõæäóÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóÇßúÔöÝõæÇ Úóäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÚÑóÝæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõãúº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Ãóãú ÊõäóÈøöÆõæäóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö} Ãóíú: áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ (3) æõÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÚóáöãóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ.
{Ãóãú ÈöÙóÇåöÑò ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö} ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÈöÙóäøò ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÈöÈóÇØöáò ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö.
Ãóíú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÈóÏúÊõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó ÈöÙóäøò ãöäúßõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ æóÊóÖõÑøõ¡ æóÓóãøóíúÊõãõæåóÇ ÂáöåóÉð¡ {Åöäú åöíó ÅöáÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ ÓóãøóíúÊõãõæåóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóäÒáó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò Åöäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáÇ ÇáÙøóäøó æóãóÇ Êóåúæóì ÇáÃäúÝõÓõ æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúåõÏóì} [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 23] .
{Èóáú Òõíøöäó áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãóßúÑõåõãú} ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: Þóæúáõåõãú¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÖáÇá æÇáÏÚæÉ Åáíå
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(1) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4686) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2583) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí ãæÓì¡ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå.
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÚÈÏæåÇ".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "áåÇ".(4/463)
áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÔóÞøõ æóãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ãöäú æóÇÞò (34)
ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö æóÃóØúÑóÇÝó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóíøóÖúäóÇ áóåõãú ÞõÑóäóÇÁó ÝóÒóíøóäõæÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóãóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõãú æóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí Ãõãóãò ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáÅäúÓö Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 25] .
"æÕóÏøõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈöíá": ãóäú ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÕøóÇÏö¡ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ Òõíøöäó áóåõãú ãóÇ Ýöíåö æóÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ ÏóÚóæÇ Åöáóíúåö æÕóÏøæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÑøõÓõáö. æóãóäú ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ {æóÕõÏøõæÇ} (1) Ãóíú: ÈöãóÇ Òõíøöäó áóåõãú ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÕõÏøõæÇ Èöåö Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú íõÖúáöáö Çááøóåõ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú åóÇÏò} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó {æóãóäú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ ÝöÊúäóÊóåõ Ýóáóäú Êóãúáößó áóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 41] æóÞóÇáó {Åöäú ÊóÍúÑöÕú Úóáóì åõÏóÇåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íõÖöáøõ æóãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú äóÇÕöÑöíäó} [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 37] .
{áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÔóÞøõ æóãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ãöäú æóÇÞò (34) }
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÝÕÏæÇ Úä ÇáÓÈíá".(4/464)
ãóËóáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æõÚöÏó ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÃõßõáõåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãñ æóÙöáøõåóÇ Êöáúßó ÚõÞúÈóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÚõÞúÈóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÇáäøóÇÑõ (35)
{ãóËóáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æõÚöÏó ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáÃäúåóÇÑõ ÃõßõáõåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãñ æóÙöáøõåóÇ Êöáúßó ÚõÞúÈóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÚõÞúÈóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÇáäøóÇÑõ (35) }
ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöÞóÇÈó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóËóæóÇÈó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö: ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó¡ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö Úóäú ÍóÇáö (1) ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö: {áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ} Ãóíú: ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÞóÊúáðÇ æóÃóÓúÑðÇ¡ {æóáóÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö} Ãóíö: ÇáãÏøÎóÑ [áóåõãú] (2) ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöÒúíö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ " ÃóÔóÞøõ " Ãóíú: ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÈößóËöíÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æÓáã áöáúãõÊóáóÇÚöäöíäó: "Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóåúæóäõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö" (3) æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóåõ ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁñ¡ æóÐóÇßó ÏóÇÆöãñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ýöí äóÇÑò åöíó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÖöÚúÝðÇ¡ æóæöËóÇÞñ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ßóËóÇÝóÊõåõ æóÔöÏøóÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóíóæúãóÆöÐò áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÚóÐóÇÈóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ æóáÇ íõæËöÞõ æóËóÇÞóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáúÝóÌúÑö: 25¡ 26] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáú ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö æóÃóÚúÊóÏúäóÇ áöãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÓóÚöíÑðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóÊúåõãú ãöäú ãóßóÇäò ÈóÚöíÏò ÓóãöÚõæÇ áóåóÇ ÊóÛóíøõÙðÇ æóÒóÝöíÑðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõáúÞõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãóßóÇäðÇ ÖóíøöÞðÇ ãõÞóÑøóäöíäó ÏóÚóæúÇ åõäóÇáößó ËõÈõæÑðÇ áÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ Çáúíóæúãó ËõÈõæÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÇÏúÚõæÇ ËõÈõæÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Þõáú ÃóÐóáößó ÎóíúÑñ Ãóãú ÌóäøóÉõ ÇáúÎõáúÏö ÇáøóÊöí æõÚöÏó ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÌóÒóÇÁð æóãóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 11 -15] .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÑóäó åóÐóÇ ÈöåóÐóǺ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ãóËóáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æõÚöÏó ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó} Ãóíú: ÕöÝóÊõåóÇ æóäóÚúÊõåóÇ¡ {ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáÃäúåóÇÑõ} Ãóíú: ÓóÇÑöÍóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÑúÌóÇÆöåóÇ æóÌóæóÇäöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ íõÝóÌøöÑõæäóåóÇ ÊóÝúÌöíÑðÇ¡ Ãóíú: íóÕúÑöÝõæäóåóÇ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁõæÇ æóÃóíúäó ÔóÇÁõæÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóËóáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æõÚöÏó ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäúåóÇÑñ ãöäú ãóÇÁò ÛóíúÑö ÂÓöäò æóÃóäúåóÇÑñ ãöäú áóÈóäò áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ØóÚúãõåõ æóÃóäúåóÇÑñ ãöäú ÎóãúÑò áóÐøóÉò áöáÔøóÇÑöÈöíäó æóÃóäúåóÇÑñ ãöäú ÚóÓóáò ãõÕóÝøðì æóáóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö æóãóÛúÝöÑóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú ßóãóäú åõæó ÎóÇáöÏñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÓõÞõæÇ ãóÇÁð ÍóãöíãðÇ ÝóÞóØøóÚó ÃóãúÚóÇÁóåõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 15] .
__________
(1) Ýí Ê: "ÃÍæÇá".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(3) ÑæÇå ãÓáã Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (1493) ãä ÍÏíË ÇÈä ÚãÑ ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåãÇ.(4/464)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÃõßõáõåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãñ æóÙöáøõåóÇ} Ãóíú: ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóØóÇÚöãõ (1) æóÇáúÝóæóÇßöåõ æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈõ¡ áóÇ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚó [áóåóÇ] (2) æóáóÇ ÝóäóÇÁó.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö¡ æóÝöíåö ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÑóÃóíúäóÇßó ÊóäóÇæóáúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãößó åóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúäóÇßó ÊóßÚúßÚÊ ÝóÞóÇáó: "Åöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó -Ãóæú: ÃõÑöíÊõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó -ÝóÊóäóÇæóáúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚõäúÞõæÏðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ áóÃóßóáúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ". (3)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÎóíúËóãóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÞíá¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ ÅöÐú ÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÑÓæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãúäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäóÇæóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ áöíóÃúÎõÐóåõ Ëõãøó ÊóÃóÎøóÑó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÕóäóÚúÊó Çáúíóæúãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇßó ßõäúÊó ÊóÕúäóÚõåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: "Åöäøöí ÚõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøóåúÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÖúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÊóäóÇæóáúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞöØúÝðÇ ãöäú ÚöäóÈò áöÂÊöíóßõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÍöíáó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÊóíúÊõßõãú Èöåö áóÃóßóáó ãöäúåõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ íóäúÞõÕæäóå". (4)
æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ áöÈóÚúÖöåö. (5)
æóÚóäú ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏò ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö: Ãóäøó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäóÈñ¿ ÞóÇáó: "äóÚóãú". ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÚöÙóã ÇáúÚõäúÞõæÏö¿ ÞóÇáó: "ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÔóåúÑò áöáúÛõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÈúÞóÚö (6) æóáóÇ íóÝúÊõÑõ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. (7)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑóíúÍóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáÇÈÉ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁó¡ Úóäú ËóæúÈÇä ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóÚó ËóãóÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÚóÇÏóÊú ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì". (8)
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "íóÃúßõáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóãúÊóÎöØõæäó æóáóÇ íóÊóÛóæøóØõæäó æóáóÇ íóÈõæáõæäó¡ ØóÚóÇãõåõãú (9) ÌõÔóÇÁ ßóÑöíÍö ÇáúãöÓúßö¡ æóíõáúåóãõæäó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÓó (10) ßóãóÇ íõáúåóãõæäó ÇáäøóÝóÓó". ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. (11)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ËõãóÇãóÉó (12) Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó (13) ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÃóÑúÞóãó ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íóÃúßõáõæäó æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó¿ ÞÇá:
__________
(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÇáØÚÇã".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(3) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (748) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (907) .
(4) æÑæÇå ÃÍãÏ Ýí ÇáãÓäÏ (3/352) ãä ØÑíÞ ÚÈíÏ Çááå æÍÓíä Èä ãÍãÏ¡ Úä ÚÈíÏ Çááå Èå äÍæå.
(5) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (904) .
(6) Ýí Ã: "áÇ íÞÚ".
(7) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/184) .
(8) ÇáãÚÌã ÇáßÈíÑ (2/102) æÚÈÇÏ Èä ãäÕæÑ ãÊßáã Ýíå.
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ØÚÇãåã Ðáß".
(10) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÇáÊÓÈíÍ æÇáÊßÈíÑ".
(11) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2835) .
(12) Ýí åÜ¡ Ê¡ Ã: "ÊãÇã" æÇáÊÕæíÈ ãä ÇáãÓäÏ.
(13) Ýí Ê: "ÚÞÈÉ Èä ãäÈå".(4/465)
äóÚóãú¡ æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö¡ [Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö] (1) áóíõÚúØóì ÞõæøóÉó ãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉö". ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúßõáõ æóíóÔúÑóÈõ Êóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÃóÐðì¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÍóÇÌóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÑóÔúÍñ íóÝöíÖõ ãöäú ÌõáõæÏöåöãú¡ ßóÑöíÍö ÇáúãöÓúßö¡ ÝóíóÖúãõÑõ ÈóØúäõåõ". (2)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÎóáóÝõ Èúäõ ÎóáöíÝóÉó¡ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Åöäøóßó áóÊóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÇáØøóíúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÎöÑøõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúßó ãóÔúæöíøðÇ (3) (4) .
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑÛ ãöäúåõ ÚóÇÏó ØóÇÆöÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÝóÇßöåóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò áóÇ ãóÞúØõæÚóÉò æóáÇ ãóãúäõæÚóÉò} [ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö: 32¡ 33] æóÞóÇáó {æóÏóÇäöíóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú ÙöáÇáõåóÇ æóÐõáøöáóÊú ÞõØõæÝõåóÇ ÊóÐúáöíáÇ} [ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö: 14] .
æóßóÐóáößó ÙöáøõåóÇ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ æóáóÇ íóÞúáöÕõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÓóäõÏúÎöáõåõãú ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáÃäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÒúæóÇÌñ ãõØóåøóÑóÉñ æóäõÏúÎöáõåõãú ÙöáÇ ÙóáöíáÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 57] .
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "Åöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÔóÌóÑóÉð¡ íóÓöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ ÇáúãõÌöÏøõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÏó ÇáúãõÖóãøóÑó ÇáÓøóÑöíÚó Ýöí ÙöáøöåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÚóÇãò áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ"¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {æóÙöáøò ãóãúÏõæÏò} [ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö: 30] .
æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÞúÑöäõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èóíúäó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÕöÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ áöíõÑóÛøöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóíõÍóÐøöÑó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑöº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ: {Êöáúßó ÚõÞúÈóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÚõÞúÈóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÇáäøóÇÑõ} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÒõæäó} [ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 20] .
æóÞóÇáó ÈöáóÇáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÎóØöíÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÎõØóÈöåö: ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö (5) åóáú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ãõÎúÈöÑñ íõÎúÈöÑõßõãú Ãóäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊößõãú (6) ÊõÞõÈøöáóÊú ãöäúßõãú¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÎóØóÇíóÇßõãú ÛõÝöÑóÊú áóßõãú¿ {ÃóÝóÍóÓöÈúÊõãú ÃóäøóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ÚóÈóËðÇ æóÃóäøóßõãú ÅöáóíúäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó} [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 115] (7) æóÇááøóåö áóæú ÚõÌøöá áóßõãõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÇÓúÊóÞúáóáúÊõãú ßõáøõßõãú ãóÇ ÇÝúÊõÑöÖó Úóáóíúßõãú¡ Ãóæó ÊóÑúÛóÈõæäó (8) Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö áöÊóÚúÌöíáö ÏõäúíóÇßõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäóÇÝöÓõæäó Ýöí ÌóäøóÉò {ÃõßõáõåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãñ æóÙöáøõåóÇ Êöáúßó ÚõÞúÈóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÚõÞúÈóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÇáäøóÇÑõ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈä ÃÈí ÍÇÊã.
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(2) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/367) .
(3) Ýí Ê: "ãÓÊæíÇ".
(4) ÌÒÁ ÇáÍÓä Èä ÚÑÝÉ ÈÑÞã (22) æÍãíÏ ÇáÃÚÑÌ ÖÚíÝ æÃæÑÏ ÇáÐåÈí åÐÇ ÇáÍÏíË Ýí ÇáãíÒÇä (1/614) ãä ÌãáÉ ãäÇßíÑå.
(5) Ýí Ã: "ÇáÑÍãä".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÃÚãÇáßã".
(7) Ýí Ê: "Ãã ÍÓÈÊã" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÃÊÑÛÈæä".(4/466)
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÝúÑóÍõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ãóäú íõäúßöÑõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÃõÔúÑößó Èöåö Åöáóíúåö ÃóÏúÚõæ æóÅöáóíúåö ãóÂÈö (36) æóßóÐóáößó ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ÍõßúãðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ æóáóÆöäö ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊó ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ áóßó ãöäó Çááøóåö ãöäú æóáöíøò æóáóÇ æóÇÞò (37)
{æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÝúÑóÍõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäÒáó Åöáóíúßó æóãöäó ÇáÃÍúÒóÇÈö ãóäú íõäúßöÑõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó æóáÇ ÃõÔúÑößó Èöåö Åöáóíúåö ÃóÏúÚõæ æóÅöáóíúåö ãóÂÈö (36) æóßóÐóáößó ÃóäÒáúäóÇåõ ÍõßúãðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ æóáóÆöäö ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊó ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ áóßó ãöäó Çááøóåö ãöäú æóáöíøò æóáÇ æóÇÞò (37) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó} æóåõãú ÞóÇÆöãõæäó ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ {íóÝúÑóÍõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäÒáó Åöáóíúßó} Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöãóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö æóÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÊúáõæäóåõ ÍóÞøó ÊöáÇæóÊöåö ÃõæáóÆößó íõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö æóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú Èöåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 121] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÂãöäõæÇ Èöåö Ãóæú áóÇ ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúåöãú íóÎöÑøõæäó áöáÃÐúÞóÇäö ÓõÌøóÏðÇ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöäóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó æóÚúÏõ ÑóÈøöäóÇ áóãóÝúÚõæáÇ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 107¡ 108] Ãóíú: Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ æóÚóÏóäóÇ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ýöí ßõÊõÈöäóÇ ãöäú ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÍóÞøðÇ æóÕöÏúÞðÇ ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ æóßóÇÆöäðÇ¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞó æóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ {æóíóÎöÑøõæäó áöáÃÐúÞóÇäö íóÈúßõæäó æóíóÒöíÏõåõãú ÎõÔõæÚðÇ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 109] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãöäó ÇáÃÍúÒóÇÈö ãóäú íõäúßöÑõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ} Ãóíú: æóãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ãóäú íõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: {æóãöäó ÇáÃÍúÒóÇÈö} ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ãóäú íõäúßöÑõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃõäÒáó Åöáóíúßõãú æóãóÇ ÃõäÒáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÎóÇÔöÚöíäó áöáøóåö áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáÇ ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÃóÌúÑõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 199] .
{Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó æóáÇ ÃõÔúÑößó Èöåö} Ãóíú: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈõÚöËúÊõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöí¡ {Åöáóíúåö ÃóÏúÚõæ} Ãóíú: Åöáóì ÓóÈöíáöåö ÃóÏúÚõæ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ {æóÅöáóíúåö ãóÂÈö} Ãóíú: ãóÑúÌöÚöí æóãóÕöíÑöí.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóßóÐóáößó ÃóäÒáúäóÇåõ ÍõßúãðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ} Ãóíú: æóßóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÞóÈúáóßó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúßõÊõÈó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãõÍúßóãðÇ ãõÚúÑóÈðÇ¡ ÔóÑøóÝúäóÇßó Èöåö æóÝóÖøóáúäóÇßó Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇßó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈöíäö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö ÇáúÌóáöíøö ÇáøóÐöí {áóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóáÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö ÊóäÒíáñ ãöäú Íóßöíãò ÍóãöíÏò} [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 11] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÆöäö ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊó ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú} Ãí: ÂÑÇÁåã¡ {ÈóÚúÏ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö} Ãóíú: ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãóÇ áóßó ãöäó Çááøóåö ãöäú æóáöíøò æóáÇ æóÇÞò} Ãóíú: ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóåóÐóÇ æóÚöíÏñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ (1) ÓõÈõáó Ãóåúáö ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãóäú Óõáõæßö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö¡ Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã
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(1) Ýí Ê: "íÈÊÛæÇ".(4/467)
æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÑõÓõáðÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ æóÐõÑøöíøóÉð æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÓõæáò Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÂíóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö áößõáøö ÃóÌóáò ßöÊóÇÈñ (38) íóãúÍõæ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (39)
[æóÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö] . (1)
{æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÑõÓõáÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ æóÐõÑøöíøóÉð æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÓõæáò Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÂíóÉò ÅöáÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö áößõáøö ÃóÌóáò ßöÊóÇÈñ (38) íóãúÍõæÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (39) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóßóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó¡ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÈóÔóÑöíøðÇ (2) ßóÐóáößó [ÞóÏú] (3) ÈóÚóËúäóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÞóÈúáóßó ÈóÔóÑðÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóíóãúÔõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö æóíóÃúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö¡ æóíõæáóÏõ áóåõãú¡ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ æóÐóÑøöíøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó [Çááøóåõ] (4) ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÎóÇÊóãöåöãú: {Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõßõãú íõæÍóì Åöáóíøó} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 110] .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÃóÕõæãõ æóÃõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóÃóÞõæãõ æóÃóäóÇãõ¡ æóÂßõáõ ÇáÏøóÓóãó (5) æóÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí". (6)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúØóÇÉó Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãöäú Óõäóäö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó: ÇáÊøóÚóØøõÑõ¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóÇáÓøöæóÇßõ¡ æóÇáúÍöäøóÇÁõ" (7) .
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚöíÓóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö æóßöíÚ Úóäú ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÛöíÇË¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈóì ÇáÔøöãóÇáö (8) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó. . . ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÐúßóÑú Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóãóÇáö (9) (10) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÓõæáò Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÂíóÉò ÅöáÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö} Ãóíú: áóãú íóßõäú íóÃúÊöí Þæãóå ÈöÎóÇÑöÞò ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÐöäó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ áóíúÓó Ðóáößó Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáú Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíóÍúßõãõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ.
{áößõáøö ÃóÌóáò ßöÊóÇÈñ} Ãóíú: áößõáøö ãõÏøóÉò ãóÖúÑõæÈóÉò ßöÊóÇÈñ ãóßúÊõæÈñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑò¡ {Ãóáóãú ÊóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáÃÑúÖö Åöäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò Åöäøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Çááøóåö íóÓöíÑñ} [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 70] (11) .
æóßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Èúäõ ãõÒóÇÍöãò íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áößõáøö ÃóÌóáò ßöÊóÇÈñ} Ãóíú: áößõáøö ßöÊóÇÈò ÃóÌóáñ íóÚúäöí (12) áößõáøö ßöÊóÇÈò ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãõÏøóÉñ ãóÖúÑõæÈóÉñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóãöÞúÏóÇÑñ ãõÚóíøóäñ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ íóãúÍõæ (13) ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäúåóÇ æóíõËúÈöÊõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÍóÊøóì äõÓöÎóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æÞæáå: {íóãúÍõæÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ} ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Ýöí Ðáß¡ ÝÞÇá ÇáËæÑí¡ ææóßöíÚ¡ æåõÔóíúã¡
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(2) Ýí Ã: "ÈÔÑÇ".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÇááÍã".
(6) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (5063) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (1401) æáíÓ ÝíåãÇ: "æÂßá ÇáÏÓã".
(7) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/421) .
(8) Ýí Ã: "ÃÈí ÇáÓãÇß".
(9) Ýí Ã: "ÃÈæ ÇáÓãÇß".
(10) Óää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (1080) .
(11) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÇáÓãæÇÊ" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(12) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÈãÚäì".
(13) Ýí Ê: "íãÍì".(4/468)
Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ Úóäö ÇáúãöäúåóÇáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÃóãúÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÝóíóãúÍõæ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóÞóÇÁó æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉó æóÇáúãóæúÊó. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: {íóãúÍõæÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ} ÞóÇáó: ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó æóÇáúãóæúÊó¡ æóÇáÔøóÞóÇÁó æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÝõÑöÛó ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: {íóãúÍõæÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ} ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó æóÇáúãóæúÊó¡ æóÇáÔøóÞóÇÁó æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑóÇäö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóäúÕõæÑñ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÏõÚóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏöäóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇÓúãöí Ýöí ÇáÓøõÚóÏóÇÁö ÝóÃóËúÈöÊúåõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁö ÝóÇãúÍõåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÇÌúÚóáúåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÚóÏóÇÁö. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ. Ëõãøó áóÞöíÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÍóæúáò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäÒáúäóÇåõ Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ãõÈóÇÑóßóÉò ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõäúÐöÑöíäó ÝöíåóÇ íõÝúÑóÞõ ßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò Íóßöíãò} [ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö: 3¡ 4] ÞóÇáó: íóÞúÖöí Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäÉ ãöäú ÑöÒúÞò Ãóæú ãõÕöíÈóÉò¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÏøöãõ ãóÇ (1) íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõÄóÎøöÑõ ãóÇ (2) íóÔóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö (3) æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö Ýóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ áóÇ íõÛíÑ (4) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí æóÇÆöáò ÔóÞöíÞ Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóßúËõÑõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö: Çááøóåõãøó¡ Åöäú ßõäúÊó ßóÊóÈúÊóäóÇ ÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁó ÝóÇãúÍõåõ¡ æóÇßúÊõÈúäóÇ ÓõÚóÏóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ßóÊóÈúÊóäóÇ ÓõÚóÏóÇÁó ÝóÃóËúÈöÊúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÊóãúÍõæ ãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÁõ æóÊõËúÈöÊõ æóÚöäúÏóßó Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò (5) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóßöíãóÉó (6) ÚöÕúãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóåúÏíº Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó æóåõæó íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóåõæó íóÈúßöí: Çááøóåõãøó¡ Åöäú ßõäúÊó ßóÊóÈúÊó Úóáóíøó ÔöÞúæóÉð Ãóæú ÐóäúÈðÇ ÝóÇãúÍõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÊóãúÍõæ ãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÁõ æóÊõËúÈöÊõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóßó Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÇÌúÚóáúåõ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉð æóãóÛúÝöÑóÉð. (7)
æóÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏñ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáÍÐøóÇÁ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÔóÑöíßñ¡ Úóäú åöáóÇáö Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö Úõßóíúã¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÈöãóËóáöåö.
æÞÇá ÇÈä ÌÑíÑ: ÍÏËäí ÇáãËäì¡ ÍÏËäÇ ÍÌÇÌ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÎöÕóÇÝñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãóº Ãóäøó ßóÚúÈðÇ ÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ áóæúáóÇ ÂíóÉñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö áóÃóäúÈóÃúÊõßó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ åöíó¿ ÞóÇáó: Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóãúÍõæÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} (8) .
æóãóÚúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑó íóäúÓóÎõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÃúäóÓõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö (9) ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÅãÇã ÃÍãÏ:
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ãä".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ãä".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÔÞÇÁ".
(4) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (16/480) .
(5) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (16/481) .
(6) Ýí Ã: "ÃÈí Íßíã".
(7) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (16/481) .
(8) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (16/484) .
(9) Ýí Ã: "ÇáÃÞæÇá".(4/469)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóßöíÚ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÌóÚúÏ¡ Úóäú ËóæúÈóÇä ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Åä ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíõÍúÑóãõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞó ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö íõÕöíÈå¡ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÇáÞóÏóÑ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈöÑøõ".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ Èöåö (1) .
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÕöáóÉó ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÊóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõÑö (2) æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: "Åöäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó áóíóÚúÊóáöÌóÇäö (3) Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö" (4) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Óóåúáö Èúäö ÚóÓúßóÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌ¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó áöáøóåö áóæúÍðÇ ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò¡ ãöäú ÏõÑøóÉò ÈóíúÖóÇÁó áóåóÇ ÏóÝøóÊóÇä ãöäú íóÇÞõæÊò -æóÇáÏøóÝøóÊóÇäö: áóæúÍóÇäö -áöáøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó [ßõáøó íóæúãò ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò] (5) æóÓöÊøõæäó áóÍúÙóÉð¡ íóãúÍõæ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. (6)
æóÞóÇáó ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÇáÞõÑÙí¡ Úóäú ÝõÖóÇáÉ Èúäö ÚõÈóíÏ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã: " [Åä Çááå] (7) íóÝúÊóÍõ ÇáÐøößúÑó Ýöí ËóáóÇËö ÓóÇÚóÇÊò íóÈúÞóíúäó ãöäó Çááøóíúáö¡ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóíóãúÍõæ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ". æóÐóßóÑó ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò. (8)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ: {íóãúÍõæÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ} ÞóÇáó: íóãúÍõæ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóíóÒöíÏõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóãúÍõæ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌóáö æóíóÒöíÏõ Ýöíåö. ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóßó ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑöÆóÇÈò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. Ëõãøó ÓõÆöáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: íõßúÊóÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ßõáøõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÎóãöíÓó¡ ØõÑöÍó ãöäúåõ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ËóæóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÚöÞóÇÈñ¡ ãöËúáó Þóæúáößó: ÃóßóáúÊõ æóÔóÑöÈúÊõ¡ ÏóÎóáúÊõ æóÎóÑóÌúÊõ æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÏöÞñ¡ æóíõËúÈóÊõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ. (9)
æóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãÉ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ßöÊóÇÈóÇäö: ÝóßõÊøóÇÈñ íóãúÍõæ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóãúÍõæÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} íÞæá: åæ
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(1) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/227) æÓää ÇÈä ãÇÌÉ ÈÑÞã (90) .
(2) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2557) ãä ÍÏíË ÃäÓ æáÝÙå: "ãä ÓÑå Ãä íÈÓØ Úáíå ÑÒÞå¡ Ãæ íäÓà Ýí ÃËÑå¡ ÝáíÕá ÑÍãå".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "áíÊÚáÌÇä".
(4) áã ÃÚËÑ Úáíå ÈåÐÇ ÇááÝÙ.
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí¡ æãßÇäå Ýí åÜ¡ Ê¡ Ã: "ËáÇË".
(6) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (16/489) .
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáØÈÑí.
(8) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (16/488) .
(9) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (16/484) .(4/470)
ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ áöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóíóãõæÊõ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóãúÍõæ -æóÇáøóÐöí íõËúÈöÊõ: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÞó áóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó æóåõæó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõËúÈöÊõ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíÑ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì: {ÝóíóÛúÝöÑõ áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõÚóÐøöÈõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóÇááåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 284] .
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚÈÇÓ: {íóãúÍõæÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ} íóÞõæáõ: íõÈóÏøöáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ÝóíóäúÓóÎõåõ¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÏøöáõåõ¡ {æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} íóÞõæáõ: æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÇáäøóÇÓöÎõ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÎõ¡ æóãóÇ íõÈóÏøöáõ¡ æóãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò.
æóÞóÇáó ÞÊÇÏÉ Ýí Þæáå: {íóãúÍõæÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ} ßóÞóæúáöåö {ãóÇ äóäúÓóÎú ãöäú ÂíóÉò Ãóæú äõäúÓöåóÇ äóÃúÊö ÈöÎóíúÑò ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ãöËúáöåóÇ} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 106]
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ýöí Þæáå: {íóãúÍõæÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõËúÈöÊõ} ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊú ßõÝøóÇÑõ ÞõÑóíúÔò Íöíäó ÃõäúÒöáóÊú: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÓõæáò Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÂíóÉò ÅöáÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö} ãóÇ äóÑóÇßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Êóãúáößõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÝõÑÛ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö. ÝóÃõäúÒöáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÎúæöíÝðÇ¡ æóæóÚöíÏðÇ áóåõãú: ÅöäøóÇ Åöäú ÔöÆúäóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËúäóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúäóÇ¡ æóäõÍúÏöËõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóäóãúÍõæ æóäõËúÈöÊõ (1) ãóÇ äóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÒóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóÕóÇÆöÈöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ äõÚúØöíåöãú¡ æóãóÇ äóÞúÓöãõ áóåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÍÓä ÇáÈÕÑí: {íóãúÍõæÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÃóÌúáõåõ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈ¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Íóíøñ íóÌúÑöí Åöáóì ÃóÌúáöåö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Ãóíú ÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃóÕúáõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: {æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} ÞóÇáó: ßöÊóÇÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÓõäóíÏ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÚúÊóãöÑñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÓóíøóÇÑ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓòº Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ßóÚúÈðÇ Úóäú "Ãõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö"¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáöã Çááøóåõ¡ ãóÇ åõæó ÎóÇáöÞñ¡ æóãóÇ ÎóáúÞõå ÚóÇãöáõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó (2) áöÚöáúãöåö: "ßõäú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ". ÝóßóÇäóÇ (3) ßöÊóÇÈðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} ÞÇá: ÇáÐßÑ¡ [æÇááå ÃÚáã] . (4)
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝíãÍæ æíËÈÊ".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝÞÇá".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝßÇä".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.(4/471)
æóÅöäú ãóÇ äõÑöíóäøóßó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáøóÐöí äóÚöÏõåõãú Ãóæú äóÊóæóÝøóíóäøóßó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ æóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈõ (40) Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÃóäøóÇ äóÃúÊöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖó äóäúÞõÕõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ æóÇááøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ áóÇ ãõÚóÞøöÈó áöÍõßúãöåö æóåõæó ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö (41)
{æóÅöäú ãóÇ äõÑöíóäøóßó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáøóÐöí äóÚöÏõåõãú Ãóæú äóÊóæóÝøóíóäøóßó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÈóáÇÛõ æóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈõ (40) Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÃóäøóÇ äóÃúÊöí ÇáÃÑúÖó äóäúÞõÕõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ æóÇááøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ áóÇ ãõÚóÞøöÈó áöÍõßúãöåö æóåõæó ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö (41) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö: {æóÅöäú ãóÇ äõÑöíóäøóßó} íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ {ÈóÚúÖó ÇáøóÐöí äóÚöÏõåõãú} Ãóíú: äóÚöÏõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóßó ãöäó ÇáúÎöÒúíö (1) æóÇáäøóßóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ {Ãóæú äóÊóæóÝøóíóäøóßó} [Ãóíú] (2) ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ {ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÈóáÇÛõ} Ãóíú: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó áöÊõÈóáøöÛóåõãú ÑöÓóÇáóÉó Çááøóåö æóÞóÏú ÈóáøóÛúÊó (3) ãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊó Èöåö¡ {æóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈõ} Ãóíú: ÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú æóÌóÒóÇÄõåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÐóßøöÑú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãõÐóßøöÑñ áóÓúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãõÕóíúØöÑò ÅöáÇ ãóäú Êóæóáøóì æóßóÝóÑó ÝóíõÚóÐøöÈõåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáÃßúÈóÑó Åöäøó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÅöíóÇÈóåõãú Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈóåõãú} [ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö: 21 -26] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÃóäøóÇ äóÃúÊöí ÇáÃÑúÖó äóäúÞõÕõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ} ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóæú áóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÃóäóÇ äóÝúÊóÍõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¿
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: Ãóæú áóãú íóÑóæúÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÊõÎóÑøóÈõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäõ Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉò¿
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ æÚößúÑöãÉ: {äóäúÞõÕõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ} ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÇÈõåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍõÓúäõ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: åõæó ÙõåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: äõÞúÕóÇäõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÈóÑóßóÊõåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: äõÞúÕóÇäõ ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö æóÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö æóÎóÑóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: áóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÊóäúÞõÕõ áóÖóÇÞó Úóáóíúßó ÍõÔøõß¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ æóÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊõ. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãÉ: áóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÊóäúÞõÕõ áóãú ÊóÌöÏú ãóßóÇäðÇ ÊóÞúÚõÏõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóßöäú åõæó ÇáúãóæúÊõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÎóÑóÇÈõåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ÝõÞóåóÇÆöåóÇ æóÚõáóãóÇÆöåóÇ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãöäúåóÇ. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ ÃóíúÖðÇ: åõæó ãóæúÊõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö ÇáúæóÇÚöÙö (4) Óóßóäó ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÓóÏò ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøõ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÃóäúÔóÏóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÂÌõÑøöìøõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÔóÏóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÛóÒóÇáò áöäóÝúÓöåö:
ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÊÍíóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÇÔ ÚóÇáöãõåóÇ ... ãóÊóì íãõÊú ÚóÇáã ãöäúåóÇ íãõÊ ØóÑÝõ ...
ßóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÊÍúíóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇáúÛóíúËõ Íóá ÈöåóÇ ... æóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÚóÇÏ Ýöí ÃßäÇÝåóÇ ÇáÊøóáóÝõ ...
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÍÒä".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝÚáÊ".
(4) áã ÃÚËÑ Úáì ÊÑÌãÊå Ýí ÇáãÎØæØ ãä ÊÇÑíÎ ÏãÔÞ æáÇ Ýí ÇáãÎÊÕÑ áÇÈä ãäÙæÑ.(4/472)
æóÞóÏú ãóßóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú Ýóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóßúÑõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõ ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò æóÓóíóÚúáóãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ áöãóäú ÚõÞúÈóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö (42)
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåõæó ÙõåõæÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÞóÑúíóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÑúíóÉò¡ [æßóÝúÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÝúÑ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãóÇ Íóæúáóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑóì} [ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö:27] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ] (1)
{æóÞóÏú ãóßóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú Ýóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóßúÑõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõ ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò æóÓóíóÚúáóãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ áöãóäú ÚõÞúÈóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö (42) }
íóÞõæáõ: {æóÞóÏú ãóßóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú} ÈöÑõÓõáöåöãú¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌóåõãú ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóãóßóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåöãú¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú íóãúßõÑõ Èößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áöíõËúÈöÊõæßó Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáõæßó Ãóæú íõÎúÑöÌõæßó æóíóãúßõÑõæäó æóíóãúßõÑõ Çááøóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 30] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóßóÑõæÇ ãóßúÑðÇ æóãóßóÑúäóÇ ãóßúÑðÇ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ãóßúÑöåöãú ÃóäøóÇ ÏóãøóÑúäóÇåõãú æóÞóæúãóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÝóÊöáúßó ÈõíõæÊõåõãú ÎóÇæöíóÉð ÈöãóÇ ÙóáóãõæÇ} ÇáúÂíóÉó [Çáäøóãúáö: 50 -52] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõ ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò} Ãóíú: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑö æóÇáÖøóãóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÓóíóÌúÒöí ßõáøó ÚóÇãöáò ÈöÚóãóáöåö.
{æóÓóíóÚúáóãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ} æóÞõÑöÆó: {ÇáßõÝøóÇÑõ} {áöãóäú ÚõÞúÈóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö} Ãóíú: áöãóäú Êóßõæäõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ¡ áóåõãú Ãóæú áöÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¿ ßóáøóÇ Èóáú åöíó áöÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æÇáãäÉ.
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.(4/473)
æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóÓúÊó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ Þõáú ßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (43)
{æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóÓúÊó ãõÑúÓóáÇ Þõáú ßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (43) }
íóÞõæáõ: æóíõßóÐøöÈõßó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: {áóÓúÊó ãõÑúÓóáÇ} Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóßó Çááøóåõ¡ {Þõáú ßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú} Ãóíú: ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááøóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Úóáóíøó æóÚóáóíúßõãú¡ ÔóÇåöÏñ Úóáóíøó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáøóÛúÊõ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÔóÇåöÏñ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÑõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} Þöíáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÛóÑöíÈñº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ãóßøöíøóÉñ¡ æóÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÓóáóÇãò ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÞúÏóãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó. æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: åõãú ãöäó (1) ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ãöäúåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÓóáóÇãò¡ æóÓóáúãóÇäõ¡ æóÊóãöíãñ ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ -Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò -Úóäúåõ: åõæó Çááå ÊÚÇáì.
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(1) Ýí Ê: "Ýí".(4/473)
æóßóÇäó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑ íõäúßöÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: åöíó ãóßøöíøóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ: "æóãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Úõáöãó ÇáßÊÇÈõ"¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö¡ åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑóº Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ: ""æóãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Úõáöãó ÇáßÊÇÈõ"¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö. (1)
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí ãóÓúäóÏöåö¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö åóÇÑõæäó Èúäö ãõæÓóì åóÐóÇ¡ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó -æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ -Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ßóÐóáößó. æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ. (2) æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó {æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ} ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò íóÔúãóáõ ÚõáóãóÇÁó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌöÏõæäó ÕöÝóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóäóÚúÊóåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ ãöäú ÈöÔóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÑóÍúãóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÓóÃóßúÊõÈõåóÇ áöáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó æóíõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáÃãøöíøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáÅäúÌöíáö} ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 156¡ 157] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÂíóÉð Ãóäú íóÚúáóãóåõ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó} ÇáúÂíóÉó: [ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 197] . æóÃóãúËóÇáó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåöãõ ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃÈæ äÚíã ÇáÃÕÈåÇäí Ýí ßÊÇÈ "ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ"¡ æóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈñ Ìóáöíáñ:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏÇä Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÕóÝøóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö íõæÓõÝó¡ Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÓóáóÇãò ÞóÇáó áöÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏö: Åöäøöí ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃÌóÏÏ (3) ÈöãóÓúÌöÏö ÃóÈöíäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÚóåúÏðÇ (4) ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÇåõãú æóÞóÏö ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Èöãöäðì¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Íóæúáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞÇá: "ÃóäúÊó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò¿ " ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: "ÇÏúäõ". ÝóÏóäóæúÊõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: "ÃóäúÔõÏõßó ÈöÇááøóåö íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÓóáóÇãò¡ ÃóãóÇ ÊóÌöÏõäöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ " ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÇäúÚóÊú ÑóÈøóäóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÇÁó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÝó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ áóãú íóáöÏú æóáóãú íõæáóÏú æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö] ÝóÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóáóÇãò: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö. Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÇÈúäõ ÓóáóÇãò Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóßóÊóãó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ åóÇÌóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÃóäóÇ ÝóæúÞó äóÎúáóÉò áöí ÃÌõÏøõåÇ¡ ÝÃáÞíÊ äÝÓí¡ ÝÞÇáÊ
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(1) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (16/506) .
(2) ãÓäÏ ÃÈí íÚáì (9/424) æÞÏ æÞÚ Ýíå: "ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍíã Èä ãæÓì" ÈÏáÇ ãä "åÇÑæä Èä ãæÓì".
(3) Ýí åÜ¡ Ê¡ Ã: "ÃÍÏË" æÇáãËÈÊ ãä ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ.
(4) Ýí åÜ¡ Ê¡ Ã. "ÚíÏÇ" æÇáãËÈÊ ãä ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ.(4/474)
Ãõãøöí: [áöáøóåö] (1) ÃóäúÊó¡ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóßó Ãóäú ÊõáúÞöíó äóÝúÓóßó ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: æóÇááøóåö áóÃóäøöí ÃóÓóÑøõ ÈöÞõÏõæãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÅöÐú ÈõÚË. (2)
æóåóÐóÇ ÍÏíË ÛÑíÈ ÌÏÇ.
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáÏáÇÆá.
(2) ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ (1/125) æåæ Ýí ÇáãÚÌã ÇáßÈíÑ ÈÑÞã (372) "ÇáÞØÚÉ ÇáãÝÞæÏÉ" æÃÚáå ÇáåíËãí ÈÇáÇäÞØÇÚ.(4/475)
ÇáÑ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ Åöáóíúßó áöÊõÎúÑöÌó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåöãú Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö (1) Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóæóíúáñ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò ÔóÏöíÏò (2) ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóíóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóíóÈúÛõæäóåóÇ ÚöæóÌðÇ ÃõæáóÆößó Ýöí ÖóáóÇáò ÈóÚöíÏò (3)
ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ
æóåöíó ãóßøöíøóÉñ.
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö
{ÇáÑ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäÒáúäóÇåõ Åöáóíúßó áöÊõÎúÑöÌó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåöãú Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö (1) Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö æóæóíúáñ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò ÔóÏöíÏò (2) ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö æóíóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóíóÈúÛõæäóåóÇ ÚöæóÌðÇ ÃõæáóÆößó Ýöí ÖóáÇáò ÈóÚöíÏò (3) }
ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãõÞóØøóÚóÉö Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøõæÑö.
{ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäÒáúäóÇåõ Åöáóíúßó} Ãóíú: åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ Åöáóíúßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ßöÊóÇÈò ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ Úóáóì ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÑóÓõæáò ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÚóÑöÈöåöãú æóÚóÌóãöåöãú (1) .
{áöÊõÎúÑöÌó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö} Ãóíú: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÚóËúäóÇßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöº áöÊõÎúÑöÌó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöãøóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáúÛóíøö Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÑøõÔúÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Çááøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõãõ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊõ íõÎúÑöÌõæäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøõæÑö Åöáóì ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö} ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 257] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõäÒáõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÂíóÇÊò ÈóíøöäóÇÊò áöíõÎúÑöÌóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö} [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 9] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåöãú} Ãóíú: åõæó ÇáúåóÇÏöí áöãóäú ÞóÏÑ áóåõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó Úóáóì íóÏóíú ÑóÓõæáöåö ÇáúãóÈúÚõæËö Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö íõåúÏöíåöãú {Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö} Ãóíö: ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãóÇäóÚõ æóáóÇ íõÛóÇáóÈõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ áößõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ "ÇáúÍóãöíÏõ" Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåö¡ æóÔóÑúÚöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö} ÞóÑóÃóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝðÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃóåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÊúÈóÇÚö ÕöÝóÉð áöáúÌóáóÇáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Åöáóíúßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖö} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 158] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóæóíúáñ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò ÔóÏöíÏò} Ãóíú: æóíúáñ áóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅöÐú ÎóÇáóÝõæßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÚÑÈíåã æÚÌãíåã".(4/476)
æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäö Þóæúãöåö áöíõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú ÝóíõÖöáøõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ (4)
æóßóÐøóÈõæßó.
Ëõãøó æóÕóÝóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ãóíú: íõÞóÏøöãõæäóåóÇ æíõÄËÑæäåÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÚúãóáõæäó áöáÏøõäúíóÇ æäóÓõæÇ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó¡ æóÊóÑóßõæåóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÙõåõæÑöåöãú¡ {æóíóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} æóåöíó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö {æóíóÈúÛõæäóåóÇ ÚöæóÌðÇ} Ãóíú: æóíõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÓóÈöíáõ Çááøóåö ÚöæóÌðÇ ãóÇÆöáóÉð ÚóÇÆöáóÉð (1) æóåöíó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÎóÐóáóåóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú (2) Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÆöåöãú Ðóáößó Ýöí Ìóåúáò æóÖóáóÇáò ÈóÚöíÏò ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áóÇ íõÑúÌóì áóåõãú -æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö -ÕóáóÇÍñ.
{æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäö Þóæúãöåö áöíõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú ÝóíõÖöáøõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ (4) }
åóÐóÇ ãöäú áõØúÝöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÎóáúÞöåö: Ãóäøóåõ íõÑúÓöáõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÑõÓõáðÇ (3) ãöäúåõãú ÈöáõÛóÇÊöåöãú áöíóÝúåóãõæÇ Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó æóãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáõæÇ Èöåö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó (4) Èúäö ÐóÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "áóãú íóÈúÚóËö Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ äóÈöíøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöáõÛóÉö Þóæúãöåö" (5) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóíõÖöáøõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú íóÖöáøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Úóäú æóÌúåö ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ {æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ} ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ {ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíõÖöáøõ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÅöÖúáóÇáó¡ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú åõæó Ãóåúáñ áöÐóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó äóÈöíøðÇ Ýöí ÃõãøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöáõÛóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøó ßõáøó äóÈöíøò ÈöÅöÈúáóÇÛö ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Åöáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö Åöáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÎóãúÓðÇ áóãú íõÚØóåõä ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÞóÈúáöí: äõÕöÑúÊõ ÈöÇáÑøõÚúÈö ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æØóåõæÑðÇ¡ æÃÍáøóÊ áöíó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ æóáóãú ÊõÍóáøó áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóÈúáöí¡ æóÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ íõÈúÚóËõ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö¡ æóÈõÚöËúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÇãøóÉð" (6) .
æóáóåõ ÔóæóÇåöÏõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Åöáóíúßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 158] .
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(1) ÚÇÆáÉ: Ãí ÌÇÆÒÉ.
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÝÝåã".
(3) Ýí Ã: "ÑÓæáÇ".
(4) Ýí Ã: "ÚãÑæ".
(5) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/158) æãÌÇåÏ áã íÓãÚ ãä ÃÈí ÐÑ.
(6) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (335) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (521) .(4/477)
æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÎúÑöÌú Þóæúãóßó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö æóÐóßøöÑúåõãú ÈöÃóíøóÇãö Çááøóåö Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÇÊò áößõáøö ÕóÈøóÇÑò ÔóßõæÑò (5)
{æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÎúÑöÌú Þóæúãóßó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö æóÐóßøöÑúåõãú ÈöÃóíøóÇãö Çááøóåö Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÇÊò áößõáøö ÕóÈøóÇÑò ÔóßõæÑò (5) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóßóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ æÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ áöÊõÎúÑöÌó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßõáøóåõãú¡ ÊóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãõæÓóì Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: æóåöíó ÇáÊøöÓúÚõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö.
{Ãóäú ÃóÎúÑöÌú Þóæúãóßó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö} Ãóíú: ÃóãóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÇÆöáöíäó áóåõ: {ÃóÎúÑöÌú Þóæúãóßó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö} Ãóíö: ÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ áöíóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäú ÙõáõãóÇÊö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáúåõÏóì æóÈóÕöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
{æóÐóßøöÑúåõãú ÈöÃóíøóÇãö Çááøóåö} Ãóíú: ÈöÃóíóÇÏöíåö æäÚóãå Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú ãöäú ÃóÓúÑö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó.
æóÞóåúÑöåö æóÙõáúãöåö æóÛóÔúãöåö¡ æóÅöäúÌóÇÆöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú ãöäú ÚóÏúæöåöãú¡ æóÝóáúÞöåö áóåõãõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó¡ æóÊóÙúáöíáöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóãóÇãö¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáöåö Úóáóíúåöãõ Çáúãóäøó æóÇáÓøóáúæóì¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáäøöÚóãö. ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÈöíåö ÍóíúËõ (1) ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãóæúáóì Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈóÇäò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò [Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÐóßøöÑúåõãú ÈöÃóíøóÇãö Çááøóåö} ÞóÇáó: "ÈöäöÚóãö Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì] " (2) .
[æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò] (3) æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈóÇäò¡ Èöåö (4) æóÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇÈúäõåõ (5) ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ (6) æóåõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÇÊò áößõáøö ÕóÈøóÇÑò ÔóßõæÑò} Ãóíú: Åöäøó ÝöíãóÇ ÕóäóÚúäóÇ ÈöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöäóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Íöíäó ÃóäúÞóÐúäóÇåõãú ãöäú íóÏö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóÃóäúÌóíúäóÇåõãú ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Çáúãõåöíäö¡ áóÚöÈúÑóÉñ áößõáøö ÕóÈøóÇÑ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö¡ ÔóßõæÑñ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: äöÚúãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ ÚóÈúÏñ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÈÊõáöí ÕóÈóÑ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúØöíó ÔóßóÑó.
æóßóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: "Åöäøó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ßõáøóå ÚóÌóÈ¡ áóÇ íóÞúÖöí Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÞóÖóÇÁð ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ¡ Åöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÖóÑøóÇÁõ ÕóÈóÑó ÝóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÓóÑøóÇÁõ ÔóßÑ ÝóßóÇäó ÎíÑÇ áå" (7) .
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(1) Ýí åÜ: "Ýí ãÓäÏå ÍÏíË ÞÇá" æÇáãËÈÊ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(4) ÒæÇÆÏ ÇáãÓäÏ (5/122) æÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (16/522) .
(5) Ýí Ê: "Èä ÃÍãÏ".
(6) ÒæÇÆÏ ÇáãÓäÏ (5/122) .
(7) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2999) ãä ÍÏíË ÕåíÈ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå.(4/478)
æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÞóæúãöåö ÇÐúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöÐú ÃóäúÌóÇßõãú ãöäú Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó íóÓõæãõæäóßõãú ÓõæÁó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóíõÐóÈøöÍõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóßõãú æóíóÓúÊóÍúíõæäó äöÓóÇÁóßõãú æóÝöí Ðóáößõãú ÈóáóÇÁñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú ÚóÙöíãñ (6) æóÅöÐú ÊóÃóÐøóäó ÑóÈøõßõãú áóÆöäú ÔóßóÑúÊõãú áóÃóÒöíÏóäøóßõãú æóáóÆöäú ßóÝóÑúÊõãú Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈöí áóÔóÏöíÏñ (7) æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Åöäú ÊóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÛóäöíøñ ÍóãöíÏñ (8)
{æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÞóæúãöåö ÇÐúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöÐú ÃóäúÌóÇßõãú ãöäú Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó íóÓõæãõæäóßõãú ÓõæÁó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóíõÐóÈøöÍõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóßõãú æóíóÓúÊóÍúíõæäó äöÓóÇÁóßõãú æóÝöí Ðóáößõãú ÈóáÇÁñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú ÚóÙöíãñ (6) æóÅöÐú ÊóÃóÐøóäó ÑóÈøõßõãú áóÆöäú ÔóßóÑúÊõãú áÃÒöíÏóäøóßõãú æóáóÆöäú ßóÝóÑúÊõãú Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈöí áóÔóÏöíÏñ (7) æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Åöäú ÊóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÛóäöíøñ ÍóãöíÏñ (8) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú ãõæÓóì¡ Íöíäó ÐóßøóÑ Þóæúãóåõ ÈöÃóíøóÇãö Çááøóåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóäöÚóãóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÅöÐú ÃóäúÌóÇåõãú ãöäú Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓõæãõæäóåõãú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÇáúÅöÐúáóÇáö¡ Íöíäó (1) ßóÇäõæÇ íóÐúÈóÍõæäó ãóäú æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõæäó ÅöäóÇËóåõãú ÝóÃóäúÞóÐó Çááøóåõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐöåö äöÚúãóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÝöí Ðóáößõãú ÈóáÇÁñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú ÚóÙöíãñ} Ãóíú: äöÚúãóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ãöäúåõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇÌöÒõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÔõßúÑöåóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: æóÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÕúäóÚõåõ Èößõãú Þóæúãõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÝóÇÚöíáö {ÈóáóÇÁñ} Ãóíö: ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ. æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈóáóæúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 168] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐú ÊóÃóÐøóäó ÑóÈøõßõãú} Ãóíú: ÂÐóäóßõãú æóÃóÚúáóãóßõãú ÈöæóÚúÏöåö áóßõãú. æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: æóÅöÐú ÃóÞúÓóãó ÑóÈøõßõãú æóÂáóì ÈöÚöÒøóÊöåö æóÌóáóÇáöåö æóßöÈúÑöíóÇÆöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐú ÊóÃóÐøóäó ÑóÈøõßó áóíóÈúÚóËóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö [ãóäú íóÓõæãõåõãú ÓõæÁó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö] (2) } [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 167] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ (3) {áóÆöäú ÔóßóÑúÊõãú áÃÒöíÏóäøóßõãú} (4) Ãóíú: áóÆöäú ÔóßóÑúÊõãú äöÚúãóÊöí (5) Úóáóíúßõãú áöÃóÒöíÏóäøóßõãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ {æóáóÆöäú ßóÝóÑúÊõãú} Ãóíú: ßóÝóÑúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÚóãó æóÓóÊóÑúÊõãõæåóÇ æóÌóÍóÏúÊõãõæåóÇ¡ {Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈöí áóÔóÏöíÏñ} æóÐóáößó ÈöÓóáúÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÚöÞóÇÈöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: "Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíõÍúÑóãõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞó ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö íõÕöíÈõåõ" (6) .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÑøó Èöåö ÓóÇÆöáñ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÊóãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÓóÎøóØåÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÈóáúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÑøó Èöåö ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÈöáóåóÇ æóÞóÇáó: ÊóãúÑóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó áóåõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÓúæÏõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõãóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóíÏáÇäí¡ Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÇÆöáñ ÝóÃóãóÑó áóåõ ÈöÊóãúÑóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåóÇ -Ãóæú: æóÍöÔøó ÈöåóÇ -ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÃóãóÑó áóåõ ÈöÊóãúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö! ÊóãúÑóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÝóÞóÇáó áöáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö: "ÇÐúåóÈöí Åöáóì Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÝÃÚØíå ÇáÃÑÈÚíä ÏÑåãÇ ÇáÊí
__________
(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÍíË".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "æÞÇá åÇ åäÇ".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "æÅÐ ÊÃÐä ÑÈßã áÆä".
(5) Ýí Ê: "äÚãÉ Çááå".
(6) ÑæÇå ÃÍãÏ Ýí ÇáãÓäÏ (5/80) æÇÈä ãÇÌÉ Ýí ÇáÓää ÈÑÞã (90) ãä ÍÏíË ËæÈÇä ÑÖí Çááå Úäå¡ æÍÓäå ÇáÚÑÇÞí ßãÇ Ýí ÇáÒæÇÆÏ ááÈæÕíÑí (1/61) .(4/479)
Ãóáóãú íóÃúÊößõãú äóÈóÃõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú Þóæúãö äõæÍò æóÚóÇÏò æóËóãõæÏó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßóÝóÑúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáúÊõãú Èöåö æóÅöäøóÇ áóÝöí Ôóßøò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäóäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãõÑöíÈò (9)
ÚöäúÏóåóÇ".
ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (1) .
æóÚõãóÇÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóÇÐóÇäó æóËøóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍÈøóÇä¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó (2) æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò: ÕóÇáöÍñ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: íßÊÈ ÍÏíËå æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúãóÊöíäö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÑõÈøóãóÇ íõÖúØóÑóÈõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãõäúßöÑóÉñ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: áóíúÓó ÈöÐóÇßó. æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ãöãøóäú íóßúÊõÈõ ÍóÏöíËóåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Åöäú ÊóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÛóäöíøñ ÍóãöíÏñ} Ãóíú: åõæó Ûóäöíøñ Úóäú ÔõßúÑö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóãöíÏõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ¡ æóÅöäøó ßóÝóÑóåõ ãóäú ßóÝóÑóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Åöäú ÊóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Ûóäöíøñ Úóäúßõãú æóáÇ íóÑúÖóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÅöäú ÊóÔúßõÑõæÇ íóÑúÖóåõ áóßõãú} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 7] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßóÝóÑõæÇ æóÊóæóáøóæúÇ æóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Çááøóåõ æóÇááøóåõ Ûóäöíøñ ÍóãöíÏñ} [ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 6] .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑò¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝíãÇ íóÑúæöíåö Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: "íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú¡ æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú¡ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÊúÞóì ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò ãöäúßõãú¡ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ. íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú¡ æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú¡ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÌóÑö ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò ãöäúßõãú¡ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó Ýöí (3) ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ. íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ áóæú Ãä Ãæáßã æÂÎÑßã¡ æÅäÓßã æÌäßã¡ ÞÇãæÇ Ýöí ÕóÚöíÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæäöí¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóíúÊõ ßõáøó ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãóÓúÃóáóÊóåõ¡ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÅáÇ ßãÇ íäÞõÕ ÇáãÎúíóØ ÅÐÇ ÃÏÎá Ýí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö". ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏõ (4) .
{Ãóáóãú íóÃúÊößõãú äóÈóÃõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú Þóæúãö äõæÍò æóÚóÇÏò æóËóãõæÏó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõãú ÅöáÇ Çááøóåõ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßóÝóÑúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáúÊõãú Èöåö æóÅöäøóÇ áóÝöí Ôóßøò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäóäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãõÑöíÈò (9) }
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö Þöíáö (5) ãæÓì áÞæãå (6) .
íÚäí: æÊÐßÇÑå ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÈöÃóíøóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇãöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈóÉö áöáÑøõÓõáö.
æóÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó (7) ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò äóÙóÑñº æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöåóÐöåö ÇáÃãÉ¡ ÝÅäå ÞÏ Þíá:
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(1) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/154) .
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÃÍãÏ æíÚÞæÈ Èä ÓÝíÇä æÇÈä ÍÈÇä".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ãä".
(4) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2577) .
(5) Ýí Ã: "Þæá".
(6) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (16/529) .
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÞÇáå".(4/480)
Åöäøó ÞöÕøóÉó ÚóÇÏò æóËóãõæÏó áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ãõæÓóì áöÞóæúãöåö æÞóÕóå Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó (1) Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúÞöÕøóÊóÇäö Ýöí "ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö"¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÞóÕøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÎóÈóÑó Þóæúãö äõæÍò æóÚóÇÏò æóËóãõæÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈóÉö áöáÑøõÓõáö¡ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöí ÚóÏóÏóåõãú (2) ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÊóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÍõÌóÌö æóÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÇÊö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ (3) ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõãú ÅöáÇ Çááøóåõ} ßóÐóÈó ÇáäøóÓøóÇÈõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: ãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÚóÏö Èúäö ÚóÏúäóÇäó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú} ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÝúæóÇåö ÇáÑøõÓõáö íóÃúãõÑõæäóåõãú (4) ÈöÇáÓøõßõæÊö Úóäúåõãú¡ áóãøóÇ ÏóÚóæúåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóÞöíáó: Èóáú æóÖóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ áóåõãú.
æóÞöíáó: Èóáú åõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÓõßõæÊöåöãú Úóäú ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÑøõÓõáö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÐøóÈõæåõãú æóÑóÏøõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Þóæúáóåõãú ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: æóÊóæúÌöíåõåõ (5) Ãóäøó "Ýöí" åÇ åäÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì "ÇáúÈóÇÁö"¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÓõãöÚó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: "ÃóÏúÎóáóßó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö" íóÚúäõæäó: Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
æóÃóÑúÛóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóä áóÞíØò æÑåúØå ... Úóä ÓöäúÈÓ áóÓúÊõ ÃÑúÛóÈ ...
íõÑöíÏõ: ÃóÑúÛóÈõ ÈöåóÇ (6) .
ÞõáúÊõ: æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Þóæúáó ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ Ðóáößó ÈöÊóãóÇãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßóÝóÑúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáúÊõãú Èöåö æóÅöäøóÇ áóÝöí Ôóßøò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäóäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãõÑöíÈò} ÝóßóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ [æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ] (7) ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ áöãóÚúäóì ÑóÏøö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú Ýöí ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú} ÞóÇáó: ÚóÖøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÙðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÃóÈöí åõÈóíÑúóÉ ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóæóÌøóåóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ áóåõ¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóæúÇ ÚóÖøõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÃäóÇãöáó ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÙö} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 119] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóãøóÇ ÓõãöÚõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈó (8) Çááøóåö ÚóÌÈæÇ¡ æÑÌÚæÇ ÈÃíÏíåã Åáì ÃÝæÇååã.
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "áÃæÔß".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÚÏÏå".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÃÈæ".
(4) Ýí Ê: "íÃãÑæåã".
(5) Ýí Ê: "æíæÌåå"
(6) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (16/534) .
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(8) Ýí Ê: "ßáÇã".(4/481)
ÞóÇáóÊú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÃóÝöí Çááøóåö Ôóßøñ ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÏúÚõæßõãú áöíóÛúÝöÑó áóßõãú ãöäú ÐõäõæÈößõãú æóíõÄóÎøöÑóßõãú Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõäóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú ÊóÕõÏøõæäóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõ ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ ÝóÃúÊõæäóÇ ÈöÓõáúØóÇäò ãõÈöíäò (10)
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÅöäøóÇ ßóÝóÑúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáúÊõãú Èöåö æóÅöäøóÇ áóÝöí Ôóßøò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäóäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãõÑöíÈò} íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ äõÕóÏøöÞõßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõãú Èöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöíåö ÔóßøðÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ.
{ÞóÇáóÊú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÃóÝöí Çááøóåö Ôóßøñ ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖö íóÏúÚõæßõãú áöíóÛúÝöÑó áóßõãú ãöäú ÐõäõæÈößõãú æóíõÄóÎøöÑóßõãú Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÅöáÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõäóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú ÊóÕõÏøõæäóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõ ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ ÝóÃúÊõæäóÇ ÈöÓõáúØóÇäò ãõÈöíäò (10) }(4/482)
ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú Åöäú äóÍúäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõßõãú æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íóãõäøõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÊöíóßõãú ÈöÓõáúØóÇäò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÝóáúíóÊóæóßøóáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó (11) æóãóÇ áóäóÇ ÃóáøóÇ äóÊóæóßøóáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÞóÏú åóÏóÇäóÇ ÓõÈõáóäóÇ æóáóäóÕúÈöÑóäøó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÂÐóíúÊõãõæäóÇ æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÝóáúíóÊóæóßøóáö ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõæäó (12)
{ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú Åöäú äóÍúäõ ÅöáÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõßõãú æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íóãõäøõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÊöíóßõãú ÈöÓõáúØóÇäò ÅöáÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÝóáúíóÊóæóßøóáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó (11) æóãóÇ áóäóÇ ÃóáÇ äóÊóæóßøóáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÞóÏú åóÏóÇäóÇ ÓõÈõáóäóÇ æóáóäóÕúÈöÑóäøó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÂÐóíúÊõãõæäóÇ æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÝóáúíóÊóæóßøóáö ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõæäó (12) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ ÏóÇÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÈóíúäó ÑõÓõáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Ãõãóãóåõãú áóãøóÇ æóÇÌóåõæåõãú ÈöÇáÔøóßøö ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ: {ÃóÝöí Çááøóåö Ôóßøñ}
æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÔóíúÆóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: ÃóÝöí æõÌõæÏöåö Ôóßøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝöØóÑó ÔóÇåöÏóÉñ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóãóÌúÈõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝó Èöåö ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ Ýöí ÇáÝØóÑ ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú íóÚúÑöÖõ (1) áöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ôóßøñ æóÇÖúØöÑóÇÈñ¡ ÝóÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúãõæóÕøöáö Åöáóì æõÌõæÏöåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõãõ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÊõÑúÔöÏõåõãú Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ {ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖö} ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåóÇ æóÇÈúÊóÏóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãöËóÇáò ÓóÈóÞó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÔóæóÇåöÏó ÇáúÍõÏõæËö (2) æóÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáÊøóÓúÎöíÑö ÙóÇåöÑñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇäöÚò¡ æóåõæó Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÅöáóåõåõ æóãóáöíßõåõ.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú: {ÃóÝöí Çááøóåö Ôóßøñ} Ãóíú: ÃóÝöí ÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö æóÊóÝóÑøõÏöåö ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áóåõ Ôóßøñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ (3) íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÇáöÈó ÇáúÃõãóãö ßóÇäóÊú ãõÞöÑøóÉð ÈöÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóÚúÈõÏõ (4) ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö ÇáøóÊöí íóÙõäøõæäóåóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõåõãú Ãóæú ÊõÞóÑøöÈõåõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ÒõáúÝóì.
æóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõãõ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ: äóÏúÚõæßõãú (5) áöíóÛúÝöÑó áóßõãú ãöäú ÐõäõæÈößõãú¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ {æóíõÄóÎøöÑóßõãú Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäö ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú Ëõãøó ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö íõãóÊøöÚúßõãú ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì æóíõÄúÊö ßõáøó Ðöí ÝóÖúáò ÝóÖúáóåõ} ÇáúÂíóÉó [åõæÏò: 3] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõãõ ÇáúÃõãóãõ ãöÍóÇÌøöíäó Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊóÓúáöíãöåöãú áöáúãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÍóÇÕöáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ: {Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÅöáÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõäóÇ} Ãóíú: ßóíúÝó äóÊøóÈöÚõßõãú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Þóæúáößõãú¡ æóáóãøóÇ äóÑó ãöäúßõãú ãõÚúÌöÒóÉð¿ {ÝóÃúÊõæäóÇ ÈöÓõáúØóÇäò ãõÈöíäò} Ãóíú: ÎóÇÑöÞò äóÞúÊóÑöÍõåõ Úóáóíúßõãú.
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÊÚÑÖ".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÇáÍÏË".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝáÇ".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "íÚÈÏ".
(5) Ýí åÜ: "æÞÇáÊ áåã ÑÓáåã: ÇáÑÓá íÏÚæßã"¡ æÇáãËÈÊ ãä Ê¡ Ã.(4/482)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áöÑõÓõáöåöãú áóäõÎúÑöÌóäøóßõãú ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöäóÇ Ãóæú áóÊóÚõæÏõäøó Ýöí ãöáøóÊöäóÇ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúåöãú ÑóÈøõåõãú áóäõåúáößóäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó (13) æóáóäõÓúßöäóäøóßõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú Ðóáößó áöãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãóÞóÇãöí æóÎóÇÝó æóÚöíÏö (14) æóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍõæÇ æóÎóÇÈó ßõáøõ ÌóÈøóÇÑò ÚóäöíÏò (15) ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö Ìóåóäøóãõ æóíõÓúÞóì ãöäú ãóÇÁò ÕóÏöíÏò (16) íóÊóÌóÑøóÚõåõ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÓöíÛõåõ æóíóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóãóÇ åõæó ÈöãóíøöÊò æóãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÛóáöíÙñ (17)
ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú: {Åöäú äóÍúäõ ÅöáÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõßõãú} Ãóíú: ÕóÍöíÍñ ÃóäóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö {æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íóãõäøõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö} Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÊöíóßõãú ÈöÓõáúØóÇäò} Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãú {ÅöáÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö} Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÄóÇáöäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÅöÐúäöåö áóäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ {æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÝóáúíóÊóæóßøóáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃõãõæÑöåöãú.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ: {æóãóÇ áóäóÇ ÃóáÇ äóÊóæóßøóáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö} Ãóíú: æóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú åóÏóÇäóÇ áöÃóÞúæóãö ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóÃóæúÖóÍöåóÇ æóÃóÈúíóäöåóÇ¡ {æóáóäóÕúÈöÑóäøó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÂÐóíúÊõãõæäóÇ} Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóíøöÆö¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÓøóÎöíÝóÉö¡ {æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÝóáúíóÊóæóßøóáö ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõæäó}
{æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áöÑõÓõáöåöãú áóäõÎúÑöÌóäøóßõãú ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöäóÇ Ãóæú áóÊóÚõæÏõäøó Ýöí ãöáøóÊöäóÇ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúåöãú ÑóÈøõåõãú áóäõåúáößóäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó (13) æóáóäõÓúßöäóäøóßõãõ ÇáÃÑúÖó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú Ðóáößó áöãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãóÞóÇãöí æóÎóÇÝó æóÚöíÏö (14) æóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍõæÇ æóÎóÇÈó ßõáøõ ÌóÈøóÇÑò ÚóäöíÏò (15) ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö Ìóåóäøóãõ æóíõÓúÞóì ãöäú ãóÇÁò ÕóÏöíÏò (16) íóÊóÌóÑøóÚõåõ æóáÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÓöíÛõåõ æóíóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóãóÇ åõæó ÈöãóíøöÊò æóãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÛóáöíÙñ (17) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ ÊóæóÚøóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉõ ÑõÓõáóåõãú¡ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãóäú ÃóÑúÖöåöãú¡ æóÇáäøóÝúíö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Þóæúãõ ÔõÚóíúÈò áóåõ æóáöãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö: {áóäõÎúÑöÌóäøóßó íóÇ ÔõÚóíúÈõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóÚóßó ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÊöäóÇ Ãóæú áóÊóÚõæÏõäøó Ýöí ãöáøóÊöäóÇ} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 88] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãõ áõæØò: {ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ Âáó áõæØò ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÊößõãú Åöäøóåõãú ÃõäóÇÓñ íóÊóØóåøóÑõæäó} [Çáäøóãúáö: 56] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäú ãõÔúÑößöí ÞõÑóíúÔò: {æóÅöäú ßóÇÏõæÇ áóíóÓúÊóÝöÒøõæäóßó ãöäó ÇáÃÑúÖö áöíõÎúÑöÌõæßó ãöäúåóÇ æóÅöÐðÇ áóÇ íóáúÈóËõæäó ÎöáÇÝóßó ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 76] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú íóãúßõÑõ Èößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áöíõËúÈöÊõæßó Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáõæßó Ãóæú íõÎúÑöÌõæßó æóíóãúßõÑõæäó æóíóãúßõÑõ Çááøóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 30] .
æóßóÇäó (1) ãöäú ÕõäúÚöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÑóÓõæáóåõ æóäóÕóÑóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÃóäúÕóÇÑðÇ æóÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ æóÌõäúÏðÇ¡ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú íõÑóÞøöíåö [Çááøóåõ] (2) ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÊóÍó áóåõ ãóßøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊúåõ¡ æóãóßøóäó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÛóãó ÂäóÇÝó ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ãöäúåõãú¡ æ [ãöäú] (3) ÓóÇÆöÑö [Ãóåúáö] (4) ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ¡ æóÙóåóÑóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÏöíäõåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ Ýöí ãóÔóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÛóÇÑöÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÓóÑö ÒóãóÇäòº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúåöãú ÑóÈøõåõãú áóäõåúáößóäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó æóáóäõÓúßöäóäøóßõãõ ÇáÃÑúÖó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóÊú ßóáöãóÊõäóÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó Åöäøóåõãú áóåõãõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõæäó æóÅöäøó ÌõäúÏóäóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõæäó} [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 171 -173] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áÃÛúáöÈóäøó ÃóäóÇ æóÑõÓõáöí Åöäøó Çááøóåó Þóæöíøñ (5) ÚóÒöíÒñ} [ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 21] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóáóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÐøößúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáÃÑúÖó íóÑöËõåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 105] ¡
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝßÇä".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(5) Ýí Ê: "áÞæì" æåæ ÎØÃ.(4/483)
{ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÞóæúãöåö ÇÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ Åöäøó ÇáÃÑúÖó áöáøóåö íõæÑöËõåóÇ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 128] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóæúÑóËúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõæäó ãóÔóÇÑöÞó ÇáÃÑúÖö æóãóÛóÇÑöÈóåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇÑóßúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÊóãøóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÍõÓúäóì Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöãóÇ ÕóÈóÑõæÇ æóÏóãøóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÕúäóÚõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ æóÞóæúãõåõ æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÔõæäó} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 137] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ðóáößó áöãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãóÞóÇãöí æóÎóÇÝó æóÚöíÏö} Ãóíú: æóÚöíÏöí (1) åóÐóÇ áöãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãóÞóÇãöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÎóÔöíó ãöäú æóÚöíÏöí¡ æóåõæó ÊóÎúæöíÝöí æóÚóÐóÇÈöí¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ØóÛóì æóÂËóÑó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóÍöíãó åöíó ÇáúãóÃúæóì æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãóÞóÇãó ÑóÈøöåö æóäóåóì ÇáäøóÝúÓó Úóäö Çáúåóæóì ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó åöíó ÇáúãóÃúæóì} [ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö: 37 -41] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóáöãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãóÞóÇãó ÑóÈøöåö ÌóäøóÊóÇäö} [ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 46] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍõæÇ} Ãóíö: ÇÓúÊóäúÕóÑóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÑóÈøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóæúãöåóÇ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó: ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍóÊö ÇáúÃõãóãõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: {Çááøóåõãøó Åöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöäú ÚöäúÏößó ÝóÃóãúØöÑú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóæö ÇÆúÊöäóÇ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóáöíãò} [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 32] .
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÏðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÇÓúÊóäúÕóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó: {Åöäú ÊóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõæÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ æóÅöäú ÊóäúÊóåõæÇ Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú} ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 19] ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
{æóÎóÇÈó ßõáøõ ÌóÈøóÇÑò ÚóäöíÏò} Ãóíú: ãõÊóÌóÈøöÑñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãõÚóÇäöÏñ áöáúÍóÞøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáúÞöíóÇ Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó ßõáøó ßóÝøóÇÑò ÚóäöíÏò ãóäøóÇÚò áöáúÎóíúÑö ãõÚúÊóÏò ãõÑöíÈò ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÃóáúÞöíóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö} [Þ: 24 -26] .
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: "Åöäøóåõ íõÄúÊóì ÈöÌóåóäøóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÊõäóÇÏöí ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞó ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøöí æõßáÊ Èößõáøö ÌóÈøóÇÑò ÚóäöíÏò" ÇáúÍóÏöíËó (2) .
ÎóÇÈó æóÎóÓöÑó Íöíäó ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöåóÇáö Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö Ìóåóäøóãõ} æó"æÑÇÁ" åÇ åäÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì "ÃóãóÇãõ"¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÇäó æóÑóÇÁóåõãú ãóáößñ íóÃúÎõÐõ ßõáøó ÓóÝöíäóÉò ÛóÕúÈðÇ} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 79] ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ "æóßóÇäó ÃóãóÇãóåõãú ãóáößñ".
Ãóíú: ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÇáúÚóäöíÏö Ìóåóäøóãõ¡ Ãóíú: åöíó áóåõ ÈöÇáúãöÑúÕóÇÏö¡ íóÓúßõäõåóÇ ãõÎóáøóÏðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóíõÚúÑóÖõ ÚáíåÇ ÛÏæÇ æÚÔíÇ Åáì íæã ÇáÊäÇÏ.
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(1) Ýí Ê: "æÚÏì".
(2) ÑæÇå ÃÍãÏ Ýí ÇáãÓäÏ (3/40) ãä ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æÑæÇå ÇáÊÑãÐí Ýí ÇáÓää ÈÑÞã (2574) ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå¡ æÞÇá ÇáÊÑãÐí: "ÍÏíË ÍÓä ÛÑíÈ ÕÍíÍ".(4/484)
{æóíõÓúÞóì ãöäú ãóÇÁò ÕóÏöíÏò} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÔóÑóÇÈñ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú Íóãöíãò Ãóæú ÛóÓøóÇÞò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ (1) Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóÇáäøóÊóäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {åóÐóÇ ÝóáúíóÐõæÞõæåõ Íóãöíãñ æóÛóÓøóÇÞñ æóÂÎóÑõ ãöäú Ôóßúáöåö ÃóÒúæóÇÌñ} [Õ: 57¡ 58] .
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ: ÇáÕøóÏöíÏõ: ãöäó ÇáúÞóíúÍö æóÇáÏøóãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: åõæó ãóÇ íõÓöíáõ ãöäú áóÍúãöåö æóÌöáúÏöåö. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ: ÇáÕøóÏöíÏõ: ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÌóæúÝö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóØó ÇáúÞóíúÍó æóÇáÏøóãó.
æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔóåúÑ Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈ¡ Úóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáÓøóßóäö ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ØöíäóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇáö¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÕóÏöíÏõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö" (2) æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: "ÚõÕóÇÑÉ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö" (3) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ ÃóäóÇ ÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈõÑú¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóíõÓúÞóì ãöäú ãóÇÁò ÕóÏöíÏò íóÊóÌóÑøóÚõåõ} ÞóÇáó: "íõÞóÑøóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóíóÊóßóÑøóåõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÏúäöíó ãöäúåõ Ôóæì æóÌúåóåõ¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊú ÝóÑúæóÉõ ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈóåõ ÞóØøóÚó ÃóãúÚóÇÁóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÏõÈõÑöåö. íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (4) {æóÓõÞõæÇ ãóÇÁð ÍóãöíãðÇ ÝóÞóØøóÚó ÃóãúÚóÇÁóåõãú} [ãõÍóãøóÏò: 15] ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: {æóÅöäú íóÓúÊóÛöíËõæÇ íõÛóÇËõæÇ ÈöãóÇÁò ßóÇáúãõåúáö íóÔúæöí ÇáúæõÌõæåó ÈöÆúÓó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈõ} (5) [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 29] .
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ Èöåö (6) æóÑóæóÇåõ åõæó æÇÈä ÃÈí ÍÇÊã: ãä ÍÏíË ÈóÞöíøóÉ ÇÈä ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ Úóäú ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Èöåö (7) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {íóÊóÌóÑøóÚõåõ} Ãóíú: íóÊóÛóÕøóÕõåõ æóíóÊóßóÑøóåõåõ¡ Ãóíú: íóÔúÑóÈõåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ æóÞóÓúÑðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÖóÚõåõ Ýöí Ýöíåö (8) ÍóÊøóì íóÖúÑöÈóåõ Çáúãóáóßõ ÈöãöØúÑóÇÞò ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóåõãú ãóÞóÇãöÚõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò} [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 21] .
{æóáÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÓöíÛõåõ} Ãóíú: íóÒúÏóÑöÏõåõ áöÓõæÁö áóæúäöåö æóØóÚúãöåö æóÑöíÍöåö¡ æóÍóÑóÇÑóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÓúÊóØóÇÚõ.
{æóíóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò} Ãóíú: íóÃúáóãõ áóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÈóÏóäöåö æóÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö æóÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö.
ÞóÇáó ãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇä: ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÙúãò¡ æóÚöÑúÞò¡ æóÚóÕóÈò.
æóÞóÇáó ÚßÑãÉ: ÍÊì ãä ÃØÑÇÝ ÔÚÑå.
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝåÐÇ ÍÇÑ".
(2) ÑæÇå ÃÍãÏ Ýí ÇáãÓäÏ (6/460) .
(3) æåí ÑæÇíÉ ÃÈí ÐÑ¡ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå¡ ÑæÇåÇ ÃÍãÏ Ýí ÇáãÓäÏ (5/171) .
(4) Ýí Ã: "ÚÒ æÌá".
(5) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/265) .
(6) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (16/549) æÑæÇå ÇáÊÑãÐí Ýí ÇáÓää ÈÑÞã (2583) ãä ØÑíÞ ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÇáãÈÇÑß Èå¡ æÞÇá: "åÐÇ ÍÏíË ÛÑíÈ¡ æåßÐÇ ÞÇá ãÍãÏ Èä ÅÓãÇÚíá Úä ÚÈíÏ Çááå Èä ÈÓÑ¡ æáÇ äÚÑÝ ÚÈíÏ Çááå Èä ÈÓÑ ÅáÇ Ýí åÐÇ ÇáÍÏíË".
(7) æÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (16/551) ãä ØÑíÞ ÍíæÉ Èä ÔÑíÍ Úä ÈÞíÉ Èå.
(8) Ýí Ê: "áÇ íÖÚå Ýí Ýãå" æÝí Ã: "áÇ íÖíÚå Ýí Ýãå".(4/485)
ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú ßóÑóãóÇÏò ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøöíÍõ Ýöí íóæúãò ÚóÇÕöÝò áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó ãöãøóÇ ßóÓóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáÖøóáóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ (18)
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ: ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚö ßõáøö ÔóÚúÑóÉò¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÔóÚúÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: {æóíóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò} Ãóíú: ãöäú ÃóãóÇãöåö æóæóÑóÇÆöåö¡ æóÚóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÔöãóÇáöåö¡ æóãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö (1) æóãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáöåö (2) æóãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÌóÓóÏöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {æóíóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò} ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÐøöÈõåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ äóæúÚñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊõ íóÃúÊöíåö ãöäúåõ áóæú ßóÇäó íóãõæÊõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóãõæÊõº áóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ íõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóíóãõæÊõæÇ æóáÇ íõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåóÇ [ßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ßõáøó ßóÝõæÑò] (3) } [ÝóÇØöÑò: 36] .
æóãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú äóæúÚò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ãöäú [åóÐóÇ] (4) ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ãöäúåõ áóæú ßóÇäó íóãõæÊõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ áöíóÎúáõÏó Ýöí ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÇáäøóßóÇáöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóíóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóãóÇ åõæó ÈöãóíøöÊò}
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÛóáöíÙñ} Ãóíú: æóáóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÂÎóÑõ ÛóáöíÙñ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÄúáöãñ ÕóÚúÈñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÃóÏúåóì æóÃóãóÑøõ. æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÔóÌóÑóÉö ÇáÒøóÞøõæãö: {ÅöäøóåóÇ ÔóÌóÑóÉñ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÌóÍöíãö ØóáúÚõåóÇ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÑõÁõæÓõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áÂßöáõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóãóÇáöÆõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÈõØõæäó Ëõãøó Åöäøó áóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÔóæúÈðÇ ãöäú Íóãöíãò Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóÑúÌöÚóåõãú áÅáóì ÇáúÌóÍöíãö} [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 64 -68] ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõæäó Ýöí Ãóßúáö ÒóÞøõæãò¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð Ýöí ÔõÑúÈö Íóãöíãò¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÑóÏøõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÍöíãö (5) ÚöíóÇÐðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóÐöåö Ìóåóäøóãõ ÇáøóÊöí íõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÌúÑöãõæäó íóØõæÝõæäó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó Íóãöíãò Âäò} [ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 43¡ 44] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÔóÌóÑóÉó ÇáÒøóÞøõæãö ØóÚóÇãõ ÇáÃËöíãö ßóÇáúãõåúáö íóÛúáöí Ýöí ÇáúÈõØõæäö ßóÛóáúíö ÇáúÍóãöíãö ÎõÐõæåõ ÝóÇÚúÊöáõæåõ Åöáóì ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÍöíãö Ëõãøó ÕõÈøõæÇ ÝóæúÞó ÑóÃúÓöåö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÍóãöíãö ÐõÞú Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú Èöåö ÊóãúÊóÑõæäó} [ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö: 43 -50] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøöãóÇáö ãóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøöãóÇáö Ýöí Óóãõæãò æóÍóãöíãò æóÙöáøò ãöäú íóÍúãõæãò áóÇ ÈóÇÑöÏò æóáÇ ßóÑöíãò} [ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö: 41 -44] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóÐóÇ æóÅöäøó áöáØøóÇÛöíäó áóÔóÑøó ãóÂÈò Ìóåóäøóãó íóÕúáóæúäóåóÇ ÝóÈöÆúÓó ÇáúãöåóÇÏõ åóÐóÇ ÝóáúíóÐõæÞõæåõ Íóãöíãñ æóÛóÓøóÇÞñ æóÂÎóÑõ ãöäú Ôóßúáöåö ÃóÒúæóÇÌñ} [Õ: 55 -58] ¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóäóæøõÚö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóßúÑóÇÑöåö æóÃóäúæóÇÚöåö æóÃóÔúßóÇáöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÌóÒóÇÁð æöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ {æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÙóáÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 46] .
{ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú ßóÑóãóÇÏò ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøöíÍõ Ýöí íóæúãò ÚóÇÕöÝò áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó ãöãøóÇ ßóÓóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáÖøóáÇáõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ (18) }
åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ ÖóÑóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÈóÏõæÇ ãóÚó Çááå ÛíÑå¡ æßÐÈæÇ ÑÓáå¡ æÈäæÇ ÃÚãÇáåã
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÝæÞåã".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÃÑÌáåã".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÌÍíã".(4/486)
Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÓóÇÓò ÕóÍöíÍòº ÝóÇäúåóÇÑóÊú æÚóÏöãõæåÇ ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú} Ãóíú: ãóËóáõ ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ ËóæóÇÈóåóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóìº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÍúÓóÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóáúÝóæúÇ ÍóÇÕöáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íÊÍÕøóá ãöäó ÇáÑøóãóÇÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöÝóÉõ {Ýöí íóæúãò ÚóÇÕöÝò} Ãóíú: Ðöí ÑöíÍò ÚóÇÕöÝóÉò ÞóæöíøóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ [íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÓóÈõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ] (1) íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÌóãúÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóãóÇÏö Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÏöãúäóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ãöäú Úóãóáò ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ åóÈóÇÁð ãóäúËõæÑðÇ} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 23] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóËóáõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóãóËóáö ÑöíÍò ÝöíåóÇ ÕöÑøñ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÍóÑúËó Þóæúãò ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÝóÃóåúáóßóÊúåõ} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 117] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÇÊößõãú ÈöÇáúãóäøö æóÇáÃÐóì ßóÇáøóÐöí íõäúÝöÞõ ãóÇáóåõ ÑöÆóÇÁó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö ÝóãóËóáõåõ ßóãóËóáö ÕóÝúæóÇäò Úóáóíúåö ÊõÑóÇÈñ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ æóÇÈöáñ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ ÕóáúÏðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ßóÓóÈõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 264] .
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáÖøóáÇáõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ} Ãóíú: ÓóÚúíõåõãú æóÚóãóáõåõãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÓóÇÓò æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÝóÞóÏõæÇ ËóæóÇÈóåõãú ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ åõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ {Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáÖøóáÇáõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ} (2) .
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "åÐÇ" æåæ ÎØÃ.(4/487)
Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Åöäú íóÔóÃú íõÐúåöÈúßõãú æóíóÃúÊö ÈöÎóáúÞò ÌóÏöíÏò (19) æóãóÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÚóÒöíÒò (20)
{Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Åöäú íóÔóÃú íõÐúåöÈúßõãú æóíóÃúÊö ÈöÎóáúÞò ÌóÏöíÏò (19) æóãóÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÚóÒöíÒò (20) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÃóÝóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÎóáúÞö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö¡ Ýöí ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåóÇ æóÇÊøöÓóÇÚöåóÇ æóÚóÙóãóÊöåóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö ÇáËøóæóÇÈöÊö æóÇáÓøóíøóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãöåóÇÏò æóæöåóÇÏò æóÃóæúÊóÇÏò¡ æóÈóÑóÇÑöí æóÕóÍóÇÑöí æóÞöÝóÇÑò¡ æóÈöÍóÇÑò æóÃóÔúÌóÇÑò¡ æóäóÈóÇÊò æóÍóíóæóÇäò¡ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÕúäóÇÝöåóÇ æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÔúßóÇáöåóÇ æóÃóáúæóÇäöåóǺ {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖó æóáóãú íóÚúíó ÈöÎóáúÞöåöäøó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÍúíöíó ÇáúãóæúÊóì Èóáóì Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 33] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑó ÇáÅäúÓóÇäõ (1) ÃóäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇåõ ãöäú äõØúÝóÉò ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÎóÕöíãñ ãõÈöíäñ æóÖóÑóÈó áóäóÇ ãóËóáÇ æóäóÓöíó ÎóáúÞóåõ ÞóÇáó ãóäú íõÍúíöí ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó æóåöíó Ñóãöíãñ Þõáú íõÍúíöíåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃóåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò æóåõæó Èößõáøö ÎóáúÞò Úóáöíãñ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÇáÃÎúÖóÑö äóÇÑðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ãöäúåõ ÊõæÞöÏõæäó ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ãöËúáóåõãú Èóáóì æóåõæó ÇáúÎóáÇÞõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ãóáóßõæÊõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÅöáóíúåö ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó} [íÓ: 77 -83] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäú íóÔóÃú íõÐúåöÈúßõãú æóíóÃúÊö ÈöÎóáúÞò ÌóÏöíÏò æóãóÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÚóÒöíÒò} Ãóíú: ÈöÚóÙöíãò æóáóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚò¡ Èóáú åõæó Óóåúáñ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝúÊõãú ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ Ãóäú íõÐúåöÈóßõãú æóíóÃúÊöíó ÈöÂÎóÑöíäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÕöÝóÊößõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏõ Åöäú íóÔóÃú íõÐúåöÈúßõãú æóíóÃúÊö ÈöÎóáúÞò ÌóÏöíÏò æóãóÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÚóÒöíÒò} [ÝóÇØöÑò: 15 -17] ¡
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "æáÞÏ ÎáÞäÇ ÇáÅäÓÇä" æåæ ÎØÃ.(4/487)
æóÈóÑóÒõæÇ áöáøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁõ áöáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ áóßõãú ÊóÈóÚðÇ Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõÛúäõæäó ÚóäøóÇ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÞóÇáõæÇ áóæú åóÏóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåóÏóíúäóÇßõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃóÌóÒöÚúäóÇ Ãóãú ÕóÈóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ áóäóÇ ãöäú ãóÍöíÕò (21)
æóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú ÊóÊóæóáøóæúÇ íóÓúÊóÈúÏöáú ÞóæúãðÇ ÛóíúÑóßõãú Ëõãøó áóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóãúËóÇáóßõãú} [ãõÍóãøóÏò: 38] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóäú íóÑúÊóÏøó ãöäúßõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåö ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÃúÊöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúãò íõÍöÈøõåõãú æóíõÍöÈøõæäóåõ} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 54] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäú íóÔóÃú íõÐúåöÈúßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóíóÃúÊö ÈöÂÎóÑöíäó æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÞóÏöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 133] .
{æóÈóÑóÒõæÇ áöáøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁõ áöáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ áóßõãú ÊóÈóÚðÇ Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõÛúäõæäó ÚóäøóÇ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÞóÇáõæÇ áóæú åóÏóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåóÏóíúäóÇßõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃóÌóÒöÚúäóÇ Ãóãú ÕóÈóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ áóäóÇ ãöäú ãóÍöíÕò (21) }
íóÞõæáõ: {æóÈóÑóÒõæÇ [áöáøóåö] (1) } Ãóíú: ÈóÑóÒóÊö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ ÈóÑøõåóÇ æóÝóÇÌöÑõåóÇ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑö¡ Ãóíö: ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÈöÑóÇÒò (2) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ.
{ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁõ} æóåúãõ ÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ áöÞóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóÓóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóßõÈóÑóÇÆöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö.
Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÚóäú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõãú: {ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ áóßõãú ÊóÈóÚðÇ} Ãóíú: ãóåúãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõãõæäóÇ ÇÆúÊóãóÑúäóÇ æóÝóÚóáúäóÇ¡ {Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõÛúäõæäó ÚóäøóÇ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} Ãóíú: Ýóåóáú ÊóÏúÝóÚõæäó ÚóäøóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚöÏõæäóäóÇ æóÊõãóäøõæäóäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÏóÉõ áóåõãú: {áóæú åóÏóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåóÏóíúäóÇßõãú} æóáóßöäú ÍóÞøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Þóæúáõ ÑóÈøöäóÇ¡ æóÓóÈúÞó ÝöíäóÇ æóÝöíßõãú ÞóÏóÑõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÍóÞøóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó.
{ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃóÌóÒöÚúäóÇ Ãóãú ÕóÈóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ áóäóÇ ãöäú ãóÍöíÕò} Ãóíú: áóíúÓó áóäóÇ ÎóáÇÕ ãöãøóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö Åöäú ÕóÈúÑóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÌóÒöÚúäóÇ ãöäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó: Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò: ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÈõßóÇÆöåöãú æóÊóÖóÑøõÚöåöãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ äóÈúßö æóäóÊóÖóÑøóÚõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÝóÈóßóæúÇ æóÊóÖóÑøóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóáøóãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ðóáößó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÕúÈöÑó ÝóÕóÈóÑõæÇ ÕóÈúÑðÇ áóãú íõÑó ãöËúáõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõãú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáõæÇ (3) {ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃóÌóÒöÚúäóÇ Ãóãú ÕóÈóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ áóäóÇ ãöäú ãóÍöíÕò}
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåöãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú íóÊóÍóÇÌøõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁõ áöáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ áóßõãú ÊóÈóÚðÇ Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõÛúäõæäó ÚóäøóÇ äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßõáøñ ÝöíåóÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú Íóßóãó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 47¡ 48] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇáó ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí Ãõãóãò ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáÅäúÓö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú ÃõãøóÉñ áóÚóäóÊú ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÇÑóßõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÃõÎúÑóÇåõãú áÃæáÇåõãú ÑóÈøóäóÇ åóÄõáÇÁö ÃóÖóáøõæäóÇ ÝóÂÊöåöãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÖöÚúÝðÇ ãöäó (4) ÇáäøóÇÑö ÞóÇáó áößõáøò ÖöÚúÝñ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó æóÞóÇáóÊú ÃõæáÇåõãú áÃÎúÑóÇåõãú ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóßõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáò ÝóÐõæÞõæÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóßúÓöÈõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 38¡ 39] ¡
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÈÑÇÑ".
(3) Ýí Ã: "ÝÞÇáæÇ".
(4) Ýí Ê: "Ýí".(4/488)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ áóãøóÇ ÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóÚóÏóßõãú æóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóæóÚóÏúÊõßõãú ÝóÃóÎúáóÝúÊõßõãú æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöíó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÏóÚóæúÊõßõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÈúÊõãú áöí ÝóáóÇ Êóáõæãõæäöí æóáõæãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöãõÕúÑöÎößõãú æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÈöãõÕúÑöÎöíøó Åöäøöí ßóÝóÑúÊõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãõæäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Åöäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ (22) æóÃõÏúÎöáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåöãú ÊóÍöíøóÊõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÓóáóÇãñ (23)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãó ÊõÞóáøóÈõ æõÌõæåõåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö íóÞõæáõæäó íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ ÃóØóÚúäóÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØóÚúäóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÃóØóÚúäóÇ ÓóÇÏóÊóäóÇ æóßõÈóÑóÇÁóäóÇ ÝóÃóÖóáøõæäóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöåöãú ÖöÚúÝóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÇáúÚóäúåõãú áóÚúäðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 66 -68] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊõÎóÇÕöãõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÔóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÊóÑóì ÅöÐö ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó (1) ãóæúÞõæÝõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÇáúÞóæúáó íóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊõÖúÚöÝõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ áóæúáÇ ÃóäúÊõãú áóßõäøóÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊõÖúÚöÝõæÇ ÃóäóÍúäõ ÕóÏóÏúäóÇßõãú Úóäö ÇáúåõÏóì ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóßõãú Èóáú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÌúÑöãöíäó æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊõÖúÚöÝõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ Èóáú ãóßúÑõ Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÅöÐú ÊóÃúãõÑõæäóäóÇ Ãóäú äóßúÝõÑó ÈöÇááøóåö æóäóÌúÚóáó áóåõ ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ æóÃóÓóÑøõæÇ (2) ÇáäøóÏóÇãóÉó áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáÃÛúáÇáó Ýöí ÃóÚúäóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ åóáú íõÌúÒóæúäó ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÓóÈóÃò: 31 -33] .
{æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ áóãøóÇ ÞõÖöíó ÇáÃãúÑõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóÚóÏóßõãú æóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóæóÚóÏúÊõßõãú ÝóÃóÎúáóÝúÊõßõãú æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöí Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò ÅöáÇ Ãóäú ÏóÚóæúÊõßõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÈúÊõãú áöí ÝóáÇ Êóáõæãõæäöí æóáõæãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöãõÕúÑöÎößõãú æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÈöãõÕúÑöÎöíøó Åöäøöí ßóÝóÑúÊõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãõæäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Åöäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ (22) æóÃõÏúÎöáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáÃäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåöãú ÊóÍöíøóÊõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÓóáÇãñ (23) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ ÎóØóÈó Èöåö ÅöÈúáöíÓõ [áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ] (3) ÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõ¡ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÓúßóäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÇáÏøóÑóßóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Ýöíåöãú ÅöÈúáöíÓõ -áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ -ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÎóØöíÈðÇ áöíóÒöíÏóåõãú ÍõÒúäðÇ Åöáóì ÍõÒúäöåöãú (4) æÛóÈäÇ Åöáóì ÛÈúäåã¡ æóÍóÓúÑóÉð Åöáóì ÍóÓúÑóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóÚóÏóßõãú æóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÞøö} Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóæóÚóÏóßõãú Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÉó æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó æóÚúÏðÇ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÎóÈóÑðÇ ÕöÏúÞðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóæóÚóÏúÊõßõãú æóÃóÎúáóÝúÊõßõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÚöÏõåõãú æóíõãóäøöíåöãú æóãóÇ íóÚöÏõåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÅöáÇ ÛõÑõæÑðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 120] .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöí Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò} Ãóíú: ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöíó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÏóÚóæúÊõßõãú Åöáóíúåö ãöäú Ïóáöíáò æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞò ãóÇ æóÚóÏúÊõßõãú Èöåö¡ {ÅöáÇ Ãóäú ÏóÚóæúÊõßõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÈúÊõãú áöí} ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó¡ åóÐóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÇáúÍõÌóÌó æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæßõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝúÊõãõæåõãú ÝóÕöÑúÊõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Ýöíåö¡ {ÝóáÇ Êóáõæãõæäöí} Çáúíóæúãó¡ {æóáõæãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøóäúÈó áóßõãú¡ áößóæúäößõãú ÎóÇáóÝúÊõãõ ÇáúÍõÌóÌó æóÇÊøóÈóÚúÊõãõæäöí ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÇáãÌÑãæä" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(2) Ýí Ê: "æÃÓÑ æåæ ÎØÃ.
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÎÒíÇ Åáì ÎÒíåã".(4/489)
ãóÇ ÏóÚóæúÊõßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ {ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöãõÕúÑöÎößõãú} Ãóíú: ÈöäóÇÝöÚößõãú æóãõäúÞöÐößõãú æóãõÎóáøöÕößõãú ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Ýöíåö¡ {æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÈöãõÕúÑöÎöíøó} Ãóíú: ÈöäóÇÝöÚöíøó ÈöÅöäúÞóÇÐöí ãöãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÇáäøóßóÇáö¡ {Åöäøöí ßóÝóÑúÊõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãõæäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ}
ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Ãóíú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãõæäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøöí ÌóÍóÏúÊõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÔóÑöíßðÇ ááå¡ ÚÒ æÌá.
æåÐÇ ÇáÐí ÞÇá åõæó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ (1) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÃóÖóáøõ ãöãøóäú íóÏúÚõæ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ áóåõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóåõãú Úóäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú ÛóÇÝöáõæäó æóÅöÐóÇ ÍõÔöÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóÇäõæÇ áóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁð æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú ßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 5¡ 6] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ßóáÇ ÓóíóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóíóßõæäõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÖöÏøðÇ} [ãóÑúíóãó: 82] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó {áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ}
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÂíóÉö: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåöãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ. æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò -æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ -æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÏõÎóíúäñ (2) ÇáÍóÌúÑí¡ Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: "ÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÖóì Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÝóÑóÛó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: ÞóÏú ÞóÖóì ÈóíúäóäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú íóÔúÝóÚõ áóäóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇäúØóáöÞõæÇ ÈöäóÇ Åöáóì ÂÏóãó -æóÐóßóÑó äõæÍðÇ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóãõæÓóì¡ æóÚöíÓóì -ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÚöíÓóì: ÃóÏõáøõßõãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö. ÝóíóÃúÊõæäöí¡ ÝóíóÃúÐóäõ Çááøóåõ áöí Ãóäú ÃóÞõæãó Åöáóíúåö ÝóíóËõæÑõ (3) [ãöäú] (4) ãóÌúáöÓöí ãöäú ÃóØúíóÈö ÑöíÍò ÔóãøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóØøõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÂÊöíó ÑóÈøöí ÝóíõÔóÝøöÚóäöí¡ æóíóÌúÚóáó áöí äõæÑðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚóÑö ÑóÃúÓöí Åöáóì ÙõÝúÑö ÞóÏóãöí¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó åóÐóÇ: ÞóÏú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚõ áóåõãú¡ Ýóãóäú íóÔúÝóÚõ áóäóÇ¿ ãóÇ åõæó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÖóáøóäóÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÞóÏú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÞõãú ÃóäúÊó ÝóÇÔúÝóÚú áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÃóÖúáóáúÊóäóÇ. ÝóíóÞõæãõ ÝóíóËõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÌúáöÓöåö ãöäú ÃóäúÊóäö ÑöíÍò ÔóãøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóØøõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÙõãõ äóÍöíÈõåõãú (5) {æóÞóÇáó (6) ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ áóãøóÇ ÞõÖöíó ÇáÃãúÑõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóÚóÏóßõãú æóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóæóÚóÏúÊõßõãú ÝóÃóÎúáóÝúÊõßõãú æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöí Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò ÅöáÇ Ãóäú ÏóÚóæúÊõßõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÈúÊõãú áöí ÝóáÇ Êóáõæãõæäöí æóáõæãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} (7) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÓöíóÇÞõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Úóäú ÑöÔúÏíä Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÃäúÚõãò¡ Úóäú ÏõÎóíúä (8) Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉ¡ Èå ãÑÝæÚÇ (9) .
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(1) Ýí Ã: "ÇáÃÑÌÍ".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÏÌíä".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝíÝæÑ".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáØÈÑí.
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÈÌåäã".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "æíÞæá" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(7) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (16/562) æÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑÇäí Ýí ÇáãÚÌã ÇáßÈíÑ (17/320) ãä ØÑíÞ ÇÈä æåÈ: ÃÎÈÑäí ÇÈä äÚíã (ßÐÇ Ýí ÇáãÚÌã) Úä ÏÎíä¡ Úä ÚÞÈÉ ãÑÝæÚÇ. æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (10/376) : "Ýíå ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÒíÇÏ Èä ÃäÚã¡ æåæ ÖÚíÝ" æÖÚÝ ÇáÓíæØí ÅÓäÇÏå ÃíÖÇ.
(8) Ýí Ã: "ÏÌíä".
(9) æÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (16/562) ãä ØÑíÞ ÓõæóíúÏö Èúäö äóÕúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Èöåö.(4/490)
Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó ßóíúÝó ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ßóáöãóÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ æóÝóÑúÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö (24)
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò ÇáÞõÑÙí¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö: {ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃóÌóÒöÚúäóÇ Ãóãú ÕóÈóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ áóäóÇ ãöäú ãóÍöíÕò} ÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÅöÈúáöíÓõ: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóÚóÏóßõãú æóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÞøö} ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãóÞóÇáóÊóåõ ãóÞóÊõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú¡ ÝóäõæÏõæÇ: {áóãóÞúÊõ Çááøóåö ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ãóÞúÊößõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ÅöÐú ÊõÏúÚóæúäó Åöáóì ÇáÅíãóÇäö ÝóÊóßúÝõÑõæäó} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 10] .
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÇãöÑñ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: íóÞõæãõ ÎóØöíÈóÇäö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ áöÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó: {ÃóÃóäúÊó ÞõáúÊó áöáäøóÇÓö ÇÊøóÎöÐõæäöí æóÃõãøöíó Åöáóåóíúäö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö} Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÕöÏúÞõåõãú} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 116¡ 119] ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíóÞõæãõ ÅöÈúáöíÓõ -áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ -ÝóíóÞõæáõ: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöí Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò ÅöáÇ Ãóäú ÏóÚóæúÊõßõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÈúÊõãú áöí} ÇáúÂíóÉó.
Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÂáó ÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁö æóãóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÎöÒúíö æÇáäøóßóÇá. æóÃóäøó ÎóØöíÈóåõãú ÅöÈúáöíÓõ¡ ÚóØóÝó ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáÓøõÚóÏóÇÁö æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÏúÎõáõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÓóÇÑöÍóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÓóÇÑõæÇ æóÃóíúäó ÓóÇÑõæÇ (1) {ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ} ãóÇßöËöíäó ÃóÈóÏðÇ áóÇ íõÍóæøóáõæäó æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõæäó¡ {ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåöãú ÊóÍöíøóÊõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÓóáÇãñ} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæåóÇ æóÝõÊöÍóÊú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõåóÇ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÎóÒóäóÊõåóÇ ÓóáÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 73] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ íóÏúÎõáõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ßõáøö ÈóÇÈò ÓóáÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 23¡ 24] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíõáóÞøóæúäó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÍöíøóÉð æóÓóáÇãðÇ} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 75] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Çááøóåõãøó æóÊóÍöíøóÊõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÓóáÇãñ æóÂÎöÑõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú Ãóäö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [íõæäõÓó: 10] .
{Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó ßóíúÝó ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáÇ ßóáöãóÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ æóÝóÑúÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö (24) }
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÔÇÁæÇ Ãíä ÔÇÁæÇ" æÝí Ã: "ÔÇÁæÇ ÍíË ÔÇÁæÇ".(4/491)
ÊõÄúÊöí ÃõßõáóåóÇ ßõáøó Íöíäò ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåóÇ æóíóÖúÑöÈõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó áöáäøóÇÓö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó (25) æóãóËóáõ ßóáöãóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò ÇÌúÊõËøóÊú ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÑò (26)
{ÊõÄúÊöí ÃõßõáóåóÇ ßõáøó Íöíäò ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåóÇ æóíóÖúÑöÈõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÃãúËóÇáó áöáäøóÇÓö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó (25) æóãóËóáõ ßóáöãóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò ÇÌúÊõËøóÊú ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáÃÑúÖö ãóÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÑò (26) }
ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ãóËóáÇ ßóáöãóÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð} ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ {ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò} æóåõæó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ¡ {ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ} íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ {æóÝóÑúÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} íóÞõæáõ: íõÑúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ Úóãóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíÑ¡ æÚößúÑöãÉ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ æóÚóãóáöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ßóÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáäøóÎúáö¡ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íõÑúÝóÚõ áóåõ Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ Ýöí ßõáøö Íöíäò æóæóÞúÊò¡ æóÕóÈóÇÍò æóãóÓóÇÁò.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÓøõÏøöí¡ Úóäú ãõÑøóÉ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ.
æóÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÞõÑóÉ¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò: åöíó ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ.(4/491)
æóÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÔõÚóíúÈö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÈúÍóÇÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÊóì ÈöÞöäóÇÚö ÈõÓúÑ ÝóÞóÇáó: (1) "æóãóËóáõ ßóáöãóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò" ÞóÇáó: "åöíó ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ" (2) .
æóÑõæöíó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ (3) æóßóÐóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ãóÓúÑõæÞñ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõÈóíÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÃóÎúÈöÑõæäöí Úóäú ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÊõÔúÈöåõ -Ãóæú: ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö -ÇóáúãõÓúáöãö¡ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÇÊøõ æóÑóÞõåóÇ [æóáóÇ æóáóÇ æóáóÇ] (4) ÊõÄúÊöí ÃõßõáóåóÇ ßõáøó Íöíäò". ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóßóÑöåúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÊóßóáøóãó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "åöíó ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ". ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõãúäóÇ ÞõáúÊõ áöÚõãóÑó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÊóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó æóÞóÚó Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó Ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÑóßõãú ÊóÊóßóáøóãõæäó¡ ÝóßóÑöåúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÊóßóáøóãó Ãóæú ÃóÞõæáó ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÞõáúÊóåóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ (5) .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: ÕóÍöÈúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚúåõ íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ -ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöÌöãóÇÑò. ÝóÞóÇáó: "ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÔóÌóÑóÉñ ãóËóáõåóÇ ãóËóáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö". ÝóÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó: åöíó ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑóÊú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ [ÝóÓóßóÊøõ] (6) ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "åöíó ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ" ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ (7) .
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãðÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: "Åöäøó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÔóÌóÑóÉð áóÇ íóØúÑóÍõ æóÑóÞõåóÇ¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö". ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ [ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúíóíúÊõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "åöíó ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ] " (8) ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (9) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈóÇäõ -íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÒóíúÏò ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑó -ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÐóåóÈó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÏøõËõæÑö ÈöÇáúÃõÌõæÑö! ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áæ ÚãÏ Åáì ãÊÇÚ
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(1) Ýí åÜ¡ Ê¡ Ã: "ÝÞÑÃ" æÇáãËÈÊ ãä ÇáØÈÑí æÇáÊÑãÐí.
(2) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (16/570) æÇáÊÑãÐí Ýí ÇáÓää ÈÑÞã (3119) ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊÑãÐí: "æÑæì ÛíÑ æÇÍÏ ãËá åÐÇ ãæÞæÝÇ¡ æáÇ äÚáã ÃÍÏÇ ÑÝÚå ÛíÑ ÍãÇÏ Èä ÓáãÉ¡ æÑæÇå ãÚãÑ æÍãÇÏ Èä ÒíÏ æÛíÑ æÇÍÏ æáã íÑÝÚæå".
(3) ÑæÇå ÃÈæ ÈßÑ Èä ÔÚíÈ Èä ÇáÍÈÍÇÈ¡ Úä ÃÈíå¡ Úä ÃäÓ Èä ãÇáß äÍæå ãæÞæÝÇ¡ ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÊÑãÐí Ýí ÇáÓää ÈÑÞã (3119) æÑæÇå ÍãÇÏ Èä ÒíÏ¡ Úä ÔÚíÈ Èä ÇáÍÈÍÇÈ¡ Úä ÃäÓ ãæÞæÝÇ¡ ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÊÑãÐí Ýí ÇáÓää ÈÑÞã (3119) .
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáÈÎÇÑí.
(5) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4698) .
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(7) ÇáãÓäÏ (2/12) æÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (72) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2811) .
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáÕÍíÍíä.
(9) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (131) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2811) .(4/492)
ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÑóßøóÈó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÃóßóÇäó íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó¿ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑóßó ÈöÚóãóáò ÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÝóÑúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¿ ". ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åõæó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÊóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö"¡ ÚóÔúÑó ãóÑøóÇÊò Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ ÝóÐóÇßó ÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÝóÑúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö" (1) .
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò {ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò} ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÔóÌóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÊõÄúÊöí ÃõßõáóåóÇ ßõáøó Íöíäò} Þöíáó: ÛõÏæÉ æÚóÔíÇ. æóÞöíáó: ßõáøó ÔóåúÑò. æóÞöíáó: ßõáøó ÔóåúÑóíúäö.
æóÞöíáó: ßõáøó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò. æóÞöíáó: ßõáøó ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò. æóÞöíáó: ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò.
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäó ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ãóËóáõåõ ßóãóËóáö ÔóÌóÑóÉò¡ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íõæÌóÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ËóãóÑñ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ãöäú ÕóíúÝò Ãóæú ÔöÊóÇÁò¡ Ãóæú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íõÑúÝóÚõ áóåõ Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö æóÃóØúÑóÇÝó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò æóÍöíäò.
{ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåóÇ} Ãóíú: ßóÇãöáðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ¡ {æóíóÖúÑöÈõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÃãúËóÇáó áöáäøóÇÓö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó}
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóËóáõ ßóáöãóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò} åóÐóÇ ãóËóáõ ßõÝúÑö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ æóáóÇ ËóÈóÇÊó¡ æóÔõÈøöåó ÈöÔóÌóÑóÉö ÇáúÍóäúÙóáö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: "ÇóáÔøöÑúíóÇäõ". [ÑóæóÇåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÞõÑøóÉ¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóäúÙóáö] (2) .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáÓøóßóäö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÞõÑøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò -ÃÍÓóÈå ÑóÝóÚóåõ-ÞóÇáó: "ãóËóáõ ßóáöãóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò"¡ ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ¡ {æóãóËóáõ ßóáöãóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò} ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÇáÔøÑúíÇä (3) .
Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ Úóäú ÛõäúÏóÑ¡ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ (4) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏñ -åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó -Úóäú ÔõÚóíúÈö Èúäö ÇáÍóÈúÍÇÈ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößòº Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "æóãóËóáõ ßóáöãóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò" åöíó ÇáúÍóäúÙóáóÉõ". ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Èöåö (5) æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí ãÓäÏå ÈÃÈÓØ ãä åÐÇ ÝÞÇá:
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(1) ÃæÑÏå ÇáÓíæØí Ýí ÇáÏÑ ÇáãäËæÑ (5/22) æÚÒÇå áÇÈä ÃÈí ÍÇÊã¡ æåæ ãÑÓá.
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(3) æÑæÇå ÍãÇÏ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÔõÚóíúÈö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÈúÍóÇÈö Úóäú ÃäÓ ãÑÝæÚÇ ãËáå ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (16/570¡ 585) .
(4) æÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (16/583) Úä ãÍãÏ Èä ÇáãËäì Èå ãæÞæÝÇ¡ æÑæÇå ÔÈÇÈÉ æÚãÑæ Èä ÇáåíËã¡ Úä ÔÚÈÉ ÝÃæÞÝæå. ÇäÙÑ: ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (16/583) .
(5) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (16/585) .(4/493)
íõËóÈøöÊõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóíõÖöáøõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó æóíóÝúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ (27)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÛóÓøóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓòº Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÊóì ÈöÞöäóÇÚò Úóáóíúåö ÈõÓúÑ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóËóáõ ßóáöãóÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò¡ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ æóÝóÑúÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. ÊõÄúÊöí ÃõßõáóåóÇ ßõáøó Íöíäò ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: "åöíó ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ" {æóãóËóáõ ßóáöãóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò ßóÔóÌóÑóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò ÇÌúÊõËøóÊú ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáÃÑúÖö ãóÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÑò} ÞóÇáó: "åöíó ÇáúÍóäúÙóáõ" (1) ÞóÇáó ÔõÚóíúÈñ: ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóáößó ßõäøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ (2) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÇÌúÊõËøóÊú} Ãóíö: ÇÓúÊõÄúÕöáóÊú {ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáÃÑúÖö ãóÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÑò} Ãóíú: áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ËóÈóÇÊó¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÚó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóãóáñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÞóÈøóáõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
{íõËóÈøöÊõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö æóíõÖöáøõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó æóíóÝúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ (27) }
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÑúËóÏ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõº Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÇóáúãõÓúáöãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÔóåöÏó Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {íõËóÈøöÊõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö} (3) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ æÈóÞöíøóÉ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ßõáøõåõãú¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Èöåö (4) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäö ÇáãöäúåóÇá Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÒóÇÐóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóáóãøóÇ íõáóÍøóÏú¡ ÝóÌóáóÓó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÌóáóÓúäóÇ Íóæúáóåõ¡ ßóÃóäøó Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓöäóÇ ÇáØøóíúÑó¡ æóÝöí íóÏöåö ÚõæÏñ íóäúßÊ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÇÓúÊóÚöíÐõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö"¡ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: "Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇäúÞöØóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÅöÞúÈóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö äóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóáóÇÆößóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÈöíÖõ ÇáúæõÌõæåö ßóÃóäøó æõÌõæåóåõãõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ãóÚóåõãú ßóÝóäñ ãöäú ÃóßúÝóÇäö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æÍóäõæØ ãöäú ÍóäõæØ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúáöÓõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÏøó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö. Ëõãøó íóÌöíÁõ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúáöÓó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ¡ ÇÎúÑõÌöí Åöáóì ãóÛúÝöÑóÉò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäò". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÊóÓöíáõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÓöíáõ ÇáúÞóØúÑóÉõ ãöäú Ýöí ÇáÓøöÞóÇÁ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ áóãú íóÏóÚõæåóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÎõÐõæåóÇ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúßóÝóäö æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÇáÍäõæØ¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåóÇ ßóÃóØúíóÈö äóÝúÍóÉö ãöÓúßò æõÌöÏóÊú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. ÝóíóÕúÚóÏõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãõÑøõæäó -íóÚúäöí ÈöåóÇ -Úáì ãáà ãä ÇáãáÇÆßÉ
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(1) Ýí Ã: "ÇáÍäÙáÉ".
(2) æÑæÇå ÇáÊÑãÐí Ýí ÇáÓää ÈÑÞã (3119) Úä ÚÈÏ Èä ÍãíÏ¡ Úä ÃÈí ÇáæáíÏ¡ Úä ÍãÇÏ Èä ÓáãÉ Èå äÍæå¡ æÞÏ ÓÈÞ ÇáßáÇã Úáíå.
(3) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4699) .
(4) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2871) æÓää ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ ÈÑÞã (4750) æÓää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (3120) æÓää ÇáäÓÇÆí (4/101) æÓää ÇÈä ãÇÌÉ ÈÑÞã (4269) .(4/494)
ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ [ÇáØøóíøöÈõ] (1) ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÝóáóÇäñ ÇÈúäõ ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáøóÊöí [ßóÇäõæÇ] (2) íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåõæÇ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõæäó áóåõ¡ ÝóíõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ¡ ÝóíõÔóíøöÚõåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÓóãóÇÁò ãõÞóÑøóÈõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: ÇßúÊõÈõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈó ÚóÈúÏöí Ýöí Úöáííä¡ æóÃóÚöíÏõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ãöäúåóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõåõãú æóÝöíåóÇ ÃõÚöíÏõåõãú¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ÊóÇÑóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì".
ÞóÇáó: "ÝÊõÚóÇÏ ÑõæÍõåõ [Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö] (3) ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ãóáóßóÇäö ÝóíõÌúáöÓóÇäöåö ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ãóäú ÑóÈøõßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøöíó Çááøóåõ. ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ãóÇ Ïöíäõßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Ïöíäöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ. ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚË Ýöíßõãú¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö. ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: æóãóÇ Úöáúãõßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÂãóäúÊõ Èöåö æóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ. ÝóíõäóÇÏöí ãõäóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: Ãóäú ÕóÏóÞó ÚóÈúÏöí¡ ÝóÃóÝúÑöÔõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóáúÈöÓõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇÝúÊóÍõæÇ áóåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö -ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ãöäú ÑóæúÍöåÇ æóØöíÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÝúÓóÍõ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö ãóÏøó ÈóÕóÑöåö. æóíóÃúÊöíåö ÑóÌõáñ ÍóÓóäõ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÍóÓóäõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ØóíøöÈõ ÇáÑøöíÍö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÈúÔöÑú ÈöÇáøóÐöí íóÓõÑøõßó¡ åóÐóÇ íóæúãõßó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊó ÊõæÚóÏõ. ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÝóæóÌúåõßó ÇáúæóÌúåõ íóÌöíÁõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ Úóãóáõßó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøö ÃóÞöãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó. ÑóÈøö¡ ÃóÞöãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöí æóãóÇáöí".
ÞóÇáó: "æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇäúÞöØóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÅöÞúÈóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ äóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóáóÇÆößóÉñ ÓõæÏõ ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáãõÓõæÍ¡ ÝóÌóáóÓõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÏøó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö. Ëõãøó íóÌöíÁõ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúáöÓó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉõ¡ ÇÎúÑõÌöí Åöáóì ÓóÎóØ ãöäó Çááøóåö æÛóÖóÈ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝÊóÝÑÞ Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÒöÚõåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõäúÊóÒóÚõ ÇáÓøóÝøõæÏ ãöäó ÇáÕøõæÝö ÇáúãóÈúáõæáö¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ áóãú íóÏóÚõæåóÇ (4) Ýöí íóÏöåö ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÓõæÍö. æóíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåóÇ ßóÃóäúÊóäö ÑöíÍö ÌöíÝóÉò æõÌöÏóÊú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóíóÕúÚóÏõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóãõÑøõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóáà ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÝóáóÇäñ ÇÈúäõ ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÈöÃóÞúÈóÍö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ [ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ] (5) ÝóíõÓúÊóÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ". Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÇ ÊõÝóÊøóÍõ áóåõãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóáÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóáöÌó ÇáúÌóãóáõ Ýöí Óóãøö ÇáúÎöíóÇØö} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 40] ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: "ÇßúÊõÈõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÓöÌøöíäò¡ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì¡ ÝóÊõØúÑóÍó ÑõæÍõåõ ØóÑúÍðÇ". Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {æóãóäú íõÔúÑößú ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÎóÑøó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÊóÎúØóÝõåõ ÇáØøóíúÑõ Ãóæú Êóåúæöí Èöåö ÇáÑøöíÍõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò ÓóÍöíÞò} [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 31] .
"ÝóÊõÚóÇÏõ ÑõæÍõåõ Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ æóíóÃúÊöíåö ãóáóßóÇäö ÝóíõÌúáöÓóÇäöåö æóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ãóäú ÑóÈøõßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÇåú åóÇåú¡ áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí. ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ãóÇ Ïöíäõßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÇåú åóÇåú¡ áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí. ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËó Ýöíßõãú¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÇåú åóÇåú¡ áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí. ÝóíõäóÇÏöí ãõäóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: Ãóäú ßóÐóÈó ÝóÃóÝúÑöÔõæåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇÝúÊóÍõæÇ áóåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö. ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ãöäú ÍóÑøöåóÇ æóÓõãõæãöåóÇ¡ æóíõÖóíøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúÑõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊÎÊáÝ Ýíå ÃÖáÇÚå¡ æíÃÊíå ÑÌá
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(4) Ýí Ã: "áã íÏÚåÇ".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.(4/495)
ÞóÈöíÍõ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÞóÈöíÍõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ãõäúÊöäõ ÇáÑøöíÍö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÈúÔöÑú ÈöÇáøóÐöí íóÓõæÁõßó¡ åóÐóÇ íóæúãõßó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊó ÊõæÚóÏõ. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: æóãóäú ÃóäúÊó ÝóæóÌúåõßó [ÇáúæóÌúåõ] (1) íóÌöíÆõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ Úóãóáõßó ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøö¡ áóÇ ÊõÞöãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãöäúåóÇáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Èöåö (2) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑ¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö ÎóÈøóÇÈò (3) Úóäö ÇáãöäúåóÇá Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÒóÇÐóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ.
æóÝöíåö: "ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÑõæÍõåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ßõáøõ ãóáóßò Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ [æóßõáøõ ãóáóßò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö] (4) æóÝõÊöÍóÊú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÇÈò ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãú íóÏúÚõæäó Çááøóåó¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ãóäú íóÚúÑõÌó ÈöÑõæÍöåö ãóäú ÞöÈóáöåöãú".
æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö: "Ëõãøó íõÞóíøóÖõ áóåõ ÃóÚúãóì ÃóÕóãøõ ÃóÈúßóãõ¡ æóÝöí íóÏöåö ãÑÒÈøóÉ áóæú ÖõÑöÈó ÈöåóÇ ÌóÈóáñ áóßóÇäó ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÖóÑúÈóÉð ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ. Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÖóÑúÈóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóíóÕöíÍõ ÕóíúÍóÉð íóÓúãóÚõåóÇ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÇáËøóÞóáóíúäö". ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ: Ëõãøó íõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ ÈóÇÈñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóíõãóåøóÏõ ãöäú ÝõÑõÔö ÇáäøóÇÑö (5) .
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÎóíúËóãóÉ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõËóÈøöÊõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ} ÞóÇáó: ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÎóÇÑÞ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃõÌúáöÓó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãóäú ÑóÈøõßó¿ ãóÇ Ïöíäõßó¿ ãóäú äóÈöíøõßó¿ ÝóíõËóÈøöÊõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøöíó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÏöíäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóäóÈöíøöíó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÞóÑóÃó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: {íõËóÈøöÊõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö} (6) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóÈóÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔóíúÈóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóÊóæóáøóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ Åöäøóåõ áóíóÓúãóÚõ ÞóÑúÚó äöÚóÇáöåöãú". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ãóáóßóÇäö ÝóíõÞúÚöÏóÇäöåö ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¿ " ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ãóÞúÚóÏößó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÈúÏóáóßó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãóÞúÚóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö". ÞóÇáó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÝóíóÑóÇåõãóÇ ÌãíÚÇ". ÞÇá
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(2) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/287) æÓää ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ ÈÑÞã (4753) æÓää ÇáäÓÇÆí ÈÑÞã (4/78) æÓää ÇÈä ãÇÌÉ ÈÑÞã (1548) .
(3) Ýí åÜ¡ Ã: "íæäÓ Èä ÍÈíÈ" æÇáãËÈÊ ãä Ê æÇáãÓäÏ.
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(5) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/295) .
(6) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (16/597) .(4/496)
ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: æóÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúÓóÍõ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóíõãúáóÃõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóÖöÑðÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Èöåö (1) æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö íõæäõÓó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãõÄóÏøöÈö¡ Èöåö (2) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÌóÇÈöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÝóÊøóÇäí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: "Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÊõÈúÊóáóì Ýöí ÞõÈõæÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÏúÎöáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÞóÈóÑóåõ æóÊóæóáøóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÌóÇÁó ãóáóßñ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ: ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÚóÈúÏõåõ. ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ Çáúãóáóßõ: ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ãóÞúÚóÏößó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áóßó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÏú ÃóäúÌóÇßó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÈúÏóáóßó ÈöãóÞúÚóÏößó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑóì ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóÞúÚóÏóßó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÑóÇåõãóÇ ßöáóíúåöãóÇ. ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ: ÏóÚõæäöí ÃõÈóÔøöÑõ Ãóåúáöí. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇÓúßõäú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ ÝóíõÞúÚóÏõ ÅöÐóÇ Êóæóáøóì Úóäúåõ Ãóåúáõåõ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ÃóÞõæáõ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: áóÇ ÏóÑóíúÊó¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÞúÚóÏõßó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áóßó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÞóÏú ÃõÈúÏöáúÊó ãóßóÇäóåõ ãóÞúÚóÏóßó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö".
ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: "íõÈúÚóËõ ßõáøõ ÚóÈúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäöåö¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ Úóáóì äöÝóÇÞöåö".
ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ (3) ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌóÇåõ (4) (5) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÖúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÔóåöÏäÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌöäóÇÒóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÊõÈÊóáì Ýöí ÞõÈõæÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÏõÝöäó æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Úóäúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÌóÇÁóåõ ãóáößñ Ýöí íóÏöåö ãöØúÑóÇÞñ ÝóÃóÞúÚóÏóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ (6) ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÕóÏóÞúÊó. Ëõãøó íóÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäúÒöáõßó áóæú ßóÝóÑúÊó ÈöÑóÈøößó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐú ÂãóäúÊó ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóäúÒöáõßó. ÝóíóÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóíõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóäúåóÖó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÇÓúßõäú. æóíõÝúÓóÍõ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö". "æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ íóÞõæáõ (7) áóåõ: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÞõæáõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ (8) ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÏóÑóíúÊó æóáóÇ ÊóáóíúÊó æóáóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊó. Ëõãøó íóÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝíÞæá áå: åÐÇ
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(1) ÇáãäÊÎÈ áÚÈÏ Èä ÍãíÏ ÈÑÞã (1178) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2870) .
(2) Óää ÇáäÓÇÆí (4/97) .
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÅÓäÇÏ".
(4) Ýí Ê: "æáã íÎÑÌæå".
(5) ÇáÐí Ýí ÇáãÓäÏ (3/346) : ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó¡ Úä ÃÈí ÇáÒÈíÑ Èå¡ æßÐÇ Ýí ÃØÑÇÝ ÇáãÓäÏ áÇÈä ÍÌÑ (2/110) .
(6) Ýí Ã: "æÃä ãÍãÏÇ ÑÓæá Çááå".
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝíÞæá".
(8) Ýí Ã: "ÔíÆÇ ÝÞáÊå".(4/497)
ãóäúÒöáõßó áóæú ÂãóäúÊó ÈöÑóÈøößó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐú ßóÝóÑúÊó Èöåö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÃóÈúÏóáóßó Èöåö åóÐóÇ. ÝóíõÝúÊóÍõ (1) áóåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó íÞãóÚå ÞóãúÚóÉð ÈöÇáúãöØúÑóÇÞö íóÓúãóÚõåóÇ ÎóáúÞõ Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ßõáøõåõãú ÛóíúÑó ÇáËøóÞóáóíúäö". ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóæúãö: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ íóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ãóáóßñ Ýöí íóÏöåö ãöØúÑóÇÞñ (2) ÅöáøóÇ åöíáó ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {íõËóÈøöÊõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö} (3) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÈøóÇÏó Èúäó ÑóÇÔöÏò ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøó Ñóæóì áóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (4) Åöäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÎúÑõÌöí ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáúãõØúãóÆöäøóÉõ (5) ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ ÇÎúÑõÌöí ÍóãöíÏóÉð¡ æóÃóÈúÔöÑöí ÈöÑóæúÍò æóÑóíúÍóÇäò æóÑóÈøò ÛóíúÑö ÛóÖúÈóÇäó". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎúÑõÌó¡ Ëõãøó íõÚúÑóÌ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÝúÊóÍõ áóåóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÝóáóÇäñ. ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ ÇÏúÎõáöí ÍóãöíÏóÉð¡ æóÃóÈúÔöÑöí ÈöÑóæúÍò æóÑóíúÍóÇäò¡ æóÑóÈøò ÛóíúÑö ÛóÖúÈóÇäó" ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÓøõæÁõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÎúÑõÌöí ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáúÎóÈöíËö¡ ÇÎúÑõÌöí ÐóãöíãóÉð¡ æóÃóÈúÔöÑöí ÈöÍóãöíãò æÛóÓøóÇÞ¡ æóÂÎóÑó ãöäú Ôóßúáöåö ÃóÒúæóÇÌò. ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎúÑõÌó¡ Ëõãøó íõÚúÑóÌõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÝúÊóÍõ áóåóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÝóáóÇäñ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáúÎóÈöíËö¡ ÇÑúÌöÚöí ÐóãöíãóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÝúÊóÍõ (6) áóßö ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. ÝóíõÑúÓóáõ (7) ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó íóÕöíÑõ (8) Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö"¡ ÝóíóÌúáöÓõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóíóÌúáöÓõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÓøõæÁõ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò (9) ÈöäóÍúæöåö (10) .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÊóáóÞøóÇåóÇ ãóáóßóÇäö íóÕúÚóÏóÇäö ÈöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏñ: ÝóÐóßóÑó ãóäú ØöíÈö ÑöíÍöåóÇ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúãöÓúßó. ÞóÇáó: æóíóÞõæáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: ÑõæÍñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ ÌóÇÁóÊú ãöäú ÞöÈóá ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßö æóÚóáóì ÌóÓóÏ ßõäúÊö ÊóÚúãõÑíäå¡ ÝíõäØóáóÞõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇäúØóáöÞõæÇ Èöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóÌóáö. æóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÑõæÍõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏñ: æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÝÝÊÍ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ãØÑÞÉ".
(3) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/3) .
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞÇá".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÇáØíÈÉ".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "íÝÊÍ".
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÝÊÑÓá".
(8) Ýí Ê: "ÊÕíÑ".
(9) Ýí Ê: "ÇÈä ÃÈí ÐåÇÈ" æÝí Ã: "ÇÈä ÃÈí ÐÑ".
(10) ÇáãÓäÏ (2/364) æÓää ÇÈä ãÇÌÉ ÈÑÞã (4262) æÞÇá ÇáÈæÕíÑì Ýí ÇáÒæÇÆÏ (3/311) : "åÐÇ ÅÓäÇÏ ÕÍíÍ ÑÌÇáå ËÞÇÊ".(4/498)
äóÊúäåÇ æóÐóßóÑó ãóÞúÊðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: ÑõæÍñ ÎóÈöíËóÉñ ÌóÇÁóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇäúØóáöÞõæÇ Èöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóÌóáö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÝóÑóÏøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æÓáã ÑóÈúØóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÃóäúÝöåö¡ åóßóÐóÇ (1) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÎúÒóãó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÞóÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒõåóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úáíå æÓáã ÞÇá: "Åä ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÈÖ¡ ÃóÊóÊúåõ ãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÈöÍóÑöíÑóÉò ÈóíúÖóÇÁó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇÎúÑõÌöí Åöáóì ÑóæúÍö Çááøóåö. ÝóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ßóÃóØúíóÈö ÑöíÍö ãöÓúßò¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ áóíõäóÇæöáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ íóÔõãøõæäóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊõæÇ Èöåö ÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁóÊú ãöäú ÞöÈá ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¿ æóáóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÓóãóÇÁð ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊõæÇ Èöåö ÃóÑúæóÇÍó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ýóáåõã ÃóÔõÏøõ ÝóÑóÍðÇ Èöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÈöÛóÇÆöÈöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÝõáóÇäñ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÏóÚõæåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÑöíÍó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ûóãøò! ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ ÃóãóÇ ÃóÊóÇßõãú¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÐõåÈ Èöåö Åöáóì Ãõãøöåö ÇáúåóÇæöíóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÈãÓúÍ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇÎúÑõÌöí Åöáóì ÛóÖóÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ßóÃóäúÊóäö ÑöíÍö ÌöíÝóÉò¡ ÝóíõÐúåóÈ Èöåö Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö" (2) .
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö åóãøóÇã Èúäö íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóæúÒóÇÁö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöäóÍúæöåö. ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíõÓÃá: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÝóáóÇäñ¿ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú ÝõáóÇäóÉõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: "æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÈÖÊ äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æÐõåÈ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÊóÞõæáõ ÎóÒóäóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö: ãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÑöíÍðÇ ÃóäúÊóäó ãöäú åóÐöåö. ÝóíõÈúáóÛõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáÓøõÝúáóì" (3) .
ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÑóÌõáñ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÊõÌúãóÚõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇÈöíóÉö. æóÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÊõÌúãóÚõ ÈöÈóÑóåõæÊó¡ ÓóÈúÎóÉò ÈöÍóÖúÑóãóæúÊó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚöíÓóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáãÞúÈÑõöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÈöÑó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ -Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍóÏõßõãú -ÃóÊóÇåõ ãóáóßóÇäö ÃóÓúæóÏóÇäö ÃóÒúÑóÞóÇäö (4) íõÞóÇáõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ: ÇáäøóßöíÑõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö: ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ. ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö: ÞóÏú ßõäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßó ÊóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ. Ëõãøó íõÝúÓóÍõ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÓóÈúÚöíäó. Ëõãøó íõäóæøóÑõ áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: äóãú. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöí ÝóÃõÎúÈöÑõåõãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö: äóãú äæãÉó ÇáúÚóÑõæÓö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõæÞöÙõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃÍóÈøó Ãóåúáöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ãóÖúÌóÚöåö Ðóáößó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÞõæáõæäó ÝóÞõáúÊõ ãóËóáóåõãú¡ áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí. ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö: ÞóÏú ßõäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãäß
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(1) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2872) .
(2) ÕÍíÍ ÇÈä ÍÈÇä ÈÑÞã (733) "ãæÇÑÏ".
(3) ÕÍíÍ ÇÈä ÍÈÇä ÈÑÞã (731) "ãæÇÑÏ" æÑæÇå ÇáÍÇßã Ýí ÇáãÓÊÏÑß (1/351) ãä ØÑíÞ åãÇã Èå äÍæå æÕÍÍå ÇáÍÇßã ææÇÝÞå ÇáÐåÈí.
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÃÒÑÇÞ".(4/499)
ÊóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ (1) áöáúÃóÑúÖö: ÇáúÊóÆöãöí Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÊóáúÊóÆöãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃóÖúáóÇÚõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÚóÐøóÈðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ãóÖúÌóÚöåö Ðóáößó" (2) .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {íõËóÈøöÊõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö} ÞóÇáó: "ÐóÇßó ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö: ãóäú ÑóÈøõßó¿ æóãóÇ Ïöíäõßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøöíó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÏöíäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóäóÈöíøöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÂãóäúÊõ Èöåö æóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÕóÏóÞúÊó¡ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÚöÔúÊó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãöÊøó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÊõÈúÚóËõ" (3) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÌóÇåöÏõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇáóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ (4) Åöäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó áóíóÓúãóÚõ ÎóÝúÞó äöÚóÇáöåöãú Íöíäó íõæóáøõæäó Úóäúåõ ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÄúÊóì ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÊóÞõæáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ: ãóÇ ÞöÈóáöí ãóÏúÎóáñ¡ ÝóíõÄúÊóì ãöäú Úóäú íóãöíäöåö ÝóÊóÞõæáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ: ãóÇ ÞöÈóáöí ãóÏúÎóáñ. ÝóíõÄúÊóì Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ: ãóÇ ÞöÈóáí ãóÏÎóáñ. ÝóíõÄúÊóì ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ (5) ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÎóíøöÑóÇÊö: ãóÇ ÞöÈóáí ãóÏúÎóáñ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇÌúáöÓú.
ÝóíóÌúáöÓõ¡ ÞóÏú ÊóãËøáÊ (6) áóåõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÞóÏú ÏóäóÊú áöáúÛõÑõæÈö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ ÚóãøóÇ (7) äóÓúÃóáõßó. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÏóÚõæäöí (8) ÍóÊøóì ÃõÕóáøöíó. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóßó ÓóÊóÝúÚóáõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ ÚóãøóÇ äóÓúÃóáõßó. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: æÚóãøó ÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí¿ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöíßõãú¡ ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóãõÍóãøóÏñ¿ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: äóÚóãú. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ (9) ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÕóÏøóÞúäóÇåõ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóííÊó¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ãöÊøó¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÊõÈúÚóËõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. Ëõãøó íõÝúÓóÍõ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ æíõäóæøóÑ áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ ÈóÇÈñ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóÚóÏøó Çááøóåõ áóßó ÝöíåóÇ. ÝóíóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÛöÈúØóÉð [æóÓõÑõæÑðÇ] (10) Ëõãøó íõÌúÚóáõ äóÓóãõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóãö ÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ æóåöíó ØóíúÑñ ÎõÖúÑñ ÊõÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóíõÚóÇÏõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÈõÏöÆó ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö"¡ æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö: {íõËóÈøöÊõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö} (11) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æÐßÑ ÌæÇÈ ÇáßÇÝÑ
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(1) Ýí Ê: "æíÞÇá".
(2) Óää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (1071) .
(3) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (16/596) .
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "Úä ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ ÞÇá".
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÝÊÞæá".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ãËáÊ".
(7) Ýí Ê: "ßãÇ".
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÏÚäí".
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÌÇÁ".
(10) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáØÈÑí.
(11) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (16/596¡ 597) .(4/500)
æóÚóÐóÇÈóåõ (1) .
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Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö (9) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍõÌóíä Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäõ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáãõäßóÏöÑ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ -íóÚúäöí ÈöäúÊó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö -ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÊõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó: "ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÞóÈúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÃÍóÝø Èöåö Úãáõå: ÇáÕáÇÉõ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ"¡ ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö Çáúãóáóßõ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÊóÑõÏøõåõ¡ æóãöäú äóÍúæö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÝóíóÑõÏøõåõ"¡ ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíõäóÇÏöíåö: ÇÌúáöÓú. ÝóíóÌúáöÓõ. ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¿ íóÚúäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ: æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíßó¿ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ: Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÚÔÊó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãõÊøó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÊÈÚËõ. æóÅöäú (10) ßóÇäó ÝóÇÌöÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÌóÇÁóåõ Çáúãóáóßõ áóíúÓó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÔóíúÁñ íóÑõÏøå¡ ÝóÃóÌúáóÓóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÇÌúáöÓú¡ ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ ÑóÌõáò¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÞõæáõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÞõáúÊõåõ. ÞóÇáó áóåõ Çáúãóáóßõ: Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÚÔÊó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãÊó¡ æÚáíå
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(1) ÕÍíÍ ÇÈä ÍÈÇä ÈÑÞã (781) "ãæÇÑÏ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÝæÏ".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÝíÓÊÎÈÑæäå".
(4) Ýí Ã: "Ýí ÇáÏäíÇ".
(5) Ýí Ê: "Çááå ÑÈí".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "äÈíí ãÍãÏ".
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "íÖÑÈå".
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "íÓãÚ".
(9) ãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ ÈÑÞã (874) "ßÔÝ ÇáÃÓÊÇÑ" æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (3/52) : "Ýí ÇáÕÍíÍ ØÑÝ ãäå ÑæÇå ÇáÈÒÇÑ æÑÌÇáå ËÞÇÊ ÎáÇ ÓÚíÏ Èä ÈÍÑ ÇáÞÑÇØíÓì +ÝÅäí áã ÃÚÑÝå".
(10) Ýí Ê: "ÞÇá: æÅä".(4/501)
ÊÈÚËõ. ÞóÇáó: æÊÓáøóØ Úóáóíúåö ÏóÇÈøóÉñ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ ãóÚóåóÇ ÓóæúØñ ÊóãúÑóÊå (1) ÌóãÑÉñ ãöËúáõ ÛóÑúÈ (2) ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö¡ ÊóÖúÑöÈõåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÕóãøóÇÁõ áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ ÕæÊóå ÝÊÑÍóãå" (3) .
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æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö Íóßöíãò ÇáúÃóæúÏöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÑóíúÍõ Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõËóÈøöÊõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö} ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃõÌúáöÓó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ (4) áóåõ: ãóäú ÑóÈøõßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãóäú äóÈöíøõßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÑøóÇÊò. Ëõãøó íõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ ÈóÇÈñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáößó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö áóæú ÒõÛúÊ (5) Ëõãøó íõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ ÈóÇÈñ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáößó [ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöÐú ËóÈóÊøó. æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÃõÌúáöÓó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãóäú ÑóÈøõßó¿ ãóäú äóÈöíøõßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÞõæáõæäó. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: áóÇ ÏóÑóíúÊó. Ëõãøó íõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ ÈóÇÈñ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáößó] (6) áóæú ËóÈóÊøó¡ Ëõãøó íõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ ÈóÇÈñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáößó ÅöÐú ÒõÛúÊó (7) ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõËóÈøöÊõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö}
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ØóÇæõÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: {íõËóÈøöÊõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ} ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ {æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö} ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (8) .
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æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö "äóæóÇÏöÑö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö": ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÍÏËäÇ ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÊãÑ Èå".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÚÑÝ".
(3) ÇáãÓäÏ (6/352) .
(4) Ýí Ê: "íÞÇá".
(5) Ýí Ê: "áæ ÑÛÈÊ".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÅÐ ÑÛÈÊ".
(8) ÊÝÓíÑ ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÒÇÞ (1/296) .(4/502)
äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÝõÏóíúß¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (1) Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò¡ æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "Åöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó ÚóÌóÈðÇ¡ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí [ÌóÇÁóåõ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö áöíóÞúÈöÖó ÑõæÍóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÈÑøõå ÈöæóÇáöÏóíúåö (2) ÝóÑóÏøó Úóäúåõ. æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí] (3) ÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ æõÖæÁå ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí [ÞóÏö] (4) ÇÍúÊóæóÔóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÝóÎóáøóÕóåõ ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú. æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóæóÔóÊúåõ ãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐóÊúåõ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú. æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí íóáúåóËõ ÚóØóÔðÇ¡ ßõáøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÍóæúÖðÇ ãõäÚ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÕöíóÇãõåõ ÝóÓóÞóÇåõ æóÃóÑúæóÇåõ. æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí æóÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ÞõÚõæÏñ ÍáóÞÇ ÍóáóÞðÇ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÏóäóÇ áöÍõÞøóÉò ØóÑóÏõæåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÃóÞúÚóÏóåõ Åöáóì ÌóäúÈöí. æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí [ãöäú] (5) Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö ÙõáúãóÉñ¡ æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö ÙõáúãóÉñ¡ æóÚóäú íóãöíäöåö ÙõáúãóÉñ¡ æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö ÙõáúãóÉñ¡ æóãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö ÙõáúãóÉñ¡ æóãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåö ÙõáúãóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóÍóíøöÑñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÍóÌøóÊõåõ æóÚõãúÑóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö æóÃóÏúÎóáóÇåõ ÇáäøõæÑó¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí íõßóáøöãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøöãõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÕáóÉ ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ßóáøöãõæåõ¡ Ýóßóáøóãõæåõ. æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí íóÊøóÞöí æóåóÌ ÇáäøóÇÑ Ãóæú ÔóÑÑåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö Úóäú æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÕóÏóÞóÊõåõ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÓöÊúÑðÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö æóÙöáøðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö. æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÇáÒøóÈóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóäóåúíõåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáóÇåõ ãóÚó ãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö. æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÌóÇËöíðÇ Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÍöÌóÇÈñ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÍõÓúäõ ÎõáõÞå¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÞóÏú åóæÊ ÕóÍöíÝóÊõåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÔöãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÎóæúÝõåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÕóÍöíÝóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí íóãöíäöåö. [æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÎóÝøó ãöíÒóÇäõåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÃóÝúÑóÇØõåõ ÝóËóÞøóáõæÇ ãöíÒóÇäóåõ] (6) æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÝöíÑö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ æÌóáå ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóãóÖóì. æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí åóæóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÏõãõæÚõåõ ÇáøóÊöí Èóßóì ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÊúåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ [æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö íõÑÚóÏ ßóãóÇ ÊõÑúÚóÏõ ÇáÓøóÚóÝÉ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÍõÓúäõ Ùóäøöåö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝÓßøóä ÑöÚúÏóÊå¡ æóãóÖóì] (7) æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö íóÒúÍóÝõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ æóíóÍúÈõæ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Úáíøó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÃóÞóÇãóÊúåõ æóãóÖóì Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö. æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÛõáøöÞóÊö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈõ Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ: Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈó æóÃóÏúÎóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó" (8) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíÑóÇÏöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÐßÑó Ýöíåö ÃóÚúãóÇáðÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÊõäúÌöí ãöäú ÃóåúæóÇáò ÎóÇÕøóÉò. ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ åßÐÇ Ýí ßÊÇÈå "ÇáÊÐßÑÉ" (9) .
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(1) Ýí ÇáÊÐßÑÉ: "ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÃÈí ÚÈÏ Çááå".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÈæÇáÏÊå".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáÊÐßÑÉ.
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáÊÐßÑÉ.
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáÊÐßÑÉ.
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáÊÐßÑÉ.
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáÊÐßÑÉ.
(8) ÐßÑå ÇáÒÈíÏí Ýí ÇáÅÊÍÇÝ æÚÒÇå ááÍßíã Ýí ÇáäæÇÏÑ æÖÚÝå¡ æÑæÇå ÇáÎÑÇÆØí Ýí ãßÇÑã ÇáÃÎáÇÞ ÈÑÞã (49) ãä ØÑíÞ ÓÚíÏ Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáãÓíÈ¡ Úä ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÓãÑÉ ãÑÝæÚÇ ÈÃÎÕÑ ãäå¡ æÐßÑ Ãä ÇÈä ÊíãíÉ ßÇä íÚÙã ÔÃä åÐÇ ÇáÍÏíË æíÞæá: "ÔæÇåÏ ÇáÕÍÉ Úáíå".
(9) ÇáÊÐßÑÉ Ýí ÃÍæÇá ÇáãæÊì æÃãæÑ ÇáÂÎÑÉ (Õ 240 - 242) .(4/503)
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÛóÑöíÈðÇ ãõØóæøóáðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (1) ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøõßúÑöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈõÑúÓóÇäöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáúÍóÈóØöíøõ -æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÍóÒúãò¡ æóÓóáøóÇãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõØöíÚò -ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ÎõäóíúÓò¡ Úóäú ÖöÑóÇÑö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäú Êóãöíãò ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ áöãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö: ÇäúØóáöÞú Åöáóì æóáöíøöí ÝóÃúÊöäöí Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÖóÑÈÊå ÈöÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõåõ ÍóíúËõ ÃõÍöÈøõ. ÇÆúÊöäöí Èöåö ÝóáÃÑíÍäøóå (2) .
ÝóíóäúØóáöÞõ Åöáóíúåö ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö æóãóÚóåõ ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ãóÚóåõãú ÃóßúÝóÇäñ æÍóäõæØ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ÖóÈóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö¡ ÃóÕöáõ ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ æóÝöí ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ÚöÔúÑõæäó áóæúäðÇ¡ áößõáøö áóæúäò ãöäúåóÇ ÑöíÍñ Óöæóì ÑöíÍö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãöÓúßõ ÇáúÃóÐúÝóÑõ. ÝóíóÌúáöÓõ (3) ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÊóÍöÝøõ Èöåö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ. æóíóÖóÚõ ßõáøõ ãóáóßò ãöäúåõãú íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÚõÖúæò ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö æíóÈúÓØ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑó ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖó æóÇáúãöÓúßó ÇáÃÐÝóÑ ÊóÍúÊó ÐóÞúäöåö¡ æíÝÊóÍ áóåõ ÈÇÈñ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúÓóåõ áóÊóÚáøóáõ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöØóÑóÝö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÃóÒúæóÇÌöåóÇ (4) [ãóÑøóÉð] (5) æãÑøóÉð ÈößöÓúæóÇÊöåóÇ æóãóÑøóÉð ÈöËöãóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚóáøá ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ Ãóåúáóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Èóßóì". ÞóÇáó: "æóÅöäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõ áóíóÈúÊóåöÔúäó ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÇÈúÊöåóÇÔðÇ".
ÞóÇáó: "æóÊóäúÒõæ ÇáÑøõæÍõ". ÞóÇáó ÇáÈõÑúÓóÇäí: íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌó ãöäó ÇáÚóÌóá Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ. ÞóÇáó: "æóíóÞõæáõ ãóáóß ÇáúãóæúÊö: ÇÎúÑõÌöí íóÇ ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ¡ Åöáóì ÓöÏúÑò ãóÎúÖõæÏò¡ æóØóáúÍò ãóäúÖõæÏò¡ æóÙöáøò ãóãúÏõæÏò¡ æóãóÇÁò ãóÓúßõæÈò". ÞóÇáó: "æáóãóáóß ÇáúãóæúÊö ÃóÔóÏøõ Èöåö áõØúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÇáöÏóÉö ÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ¡ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøõæÍó ÍóÈöíÈñ áöÑóÈøöåö¡ Ýóåõæó íóáúÊóãöÓõ ÈöáõØúÝöåö ÊóÍóÈøõÈðÇ áóÏóíúåö ÑöÖóÇÁð áöáÑøóÈøö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝÊõÓóáøõ ÑõæÍõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÓóáøõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌöíäö". ÞóÇáó: "æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÊóæóÝøóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ ØóíøöÈöíäó} [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 32] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó ÝóÑóæúÍñ æóÑóíúÍóÇäñ æóÌóäøóÉõ äóÚöíãò} [ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö: 88¡ 89] ¡ ÞóÇáó: "ÑóæúÍñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÑóíúÍóÇäñ íõÊóáóÞøóì Èöåö¡ æóÌóäøóÉõ äóÚöíãò ÊõÞóÇÈöáõåõ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈÖ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÑõæÍóåõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÑøõæÍõ áöáúÌóÓóÏö: ÌóÒóÇßó Çááøóåõ Úóäøöí ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßõäúÊó ÓóÑöíÚðÇ Èöí Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÈóØöíÆðÇ Èöí Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÌóíúÊó æóÃóäúÌóíúÊó". ÞóÇáó: "æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ áöáÑøõæÍö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó".
ÞóÇáó: "æóÊóÈúßöí (6) Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íõØöíÚõ Çááøóåó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ÈóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö íóÕúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ Úóãóáõåõ. æóíóäúÒöáõ ãöäúåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð".
ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÑõæÍóåõ¡ ÃóÞóÇãóÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúáõÈõåõ (7) Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó áöÔöÞøò ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáóÈóÊúåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ æóÛóÓøóáóÊúåõ æóßóÝøóäóÊúåõ ÈöÃóßúÝóÇäò ÞóÈúáó ÃßÝÇä Èäí ÂÏã¡ æÍäæØ ÞÈá ÍäæØ
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(1) Ýí Ã: "ÃÈæ ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝáÃÑíÍå".
(3) Ýí Ã: "ÞÇá:. ÝíÌáÓ".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ãÑÉ ÈÃÒæÇÌåÇ".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(6) Ýí Ê: "æíÈßí".
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝáÇ ÊÞáÈå".(4/504)
Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÈóÇÈö ÈóíúÊöåö Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúÑöåö ÕóÝøóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõæäóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÍõ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ÕóíúÍóÉð ÊóÊóÕóÏøóÚõ (1) ãöäúåóÇ ÚöÙóÇãõ (2) ÌóÓóÏöåö". ÞóÇáó: "æóíóÞõæáõ áöÌõäõæÏöåö: Çáúæóíúáõ áóßõãú. ßóíúÝó ÎóáóÕ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäúßõãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ".
ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöÑõæÍöåö¡ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Ýöí ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ßõáøñ íóÃúÊöíåö ÈöÈöÔóÇÑóÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö Óöæóì ÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöÑõæÍöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÎóÑø ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ". ÞóÇáó: "íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ áöãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö: ÇäúØóáöÞú ÈöÑõæÍö ÚóÈúÏöí ÝóÖóÚúåõ Ýöí ÓöÏúÑò ãóÎúÖõæÏò¡ æóØóáúÍò ãóäúÖõæÏò¡ æóÙöáøò ãóãúÏõæÏò¡ æóãóÇÁò ãóÓúßõæÈò".
ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóßóÇäóÊú Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÝóßóÇäó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÌóÇÁóåõ ãóÔúíõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÝóßóÇäó äóÇÍöíóÉó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóÈúÚóËõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÚõäõÞðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö Úóäú íóãöíäöåö" ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÊóÞõæáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ: æóÑóÇÁóßó æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÏóÇÆöÈðÇ ÚõãúÑóåõ ßõáøóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍó ÇáúÂäó Íöíäó æõÖöÚó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó". ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöíåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó". ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöíåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãóÔúíõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó. ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉò íóáúÊóãöÓõ åóáú íóÌöÏõ ãõÓóÇÛðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æÌóÏ æóáöíøó Çááøóåö ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÌõäøóÊóåõ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóäúÞóãöÚõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ". ÞóÇáó: "æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö: ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóãúäóÚúäöí Ãóäú ÃõÈóÇÔöÑó ÃóäóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöí ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøöí äóÙóÑúÊõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒúÊõãú ßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐú ÃóÌóÒóÃúÊõãú Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóäóÇ áóåõ ÐõÎúÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäö".
ÞóÇáó: "æóíóÈúÚóËõ Çááøóåõ ãóáóßóíúäö ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÈóÑúÞö ÇáúÎóÇØöÝö¡ æóÃóÕúæóÇÊõåõãóÇ ßóÇáÑøóÚúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÝö¡ æóÃóäúíóÇÈõåõãóÇ ßóÇáÕøóíóÇÕöí¡ æóÃóäúÝóÇÓõåõãóÇ ßóÇááøóåóÈö¡ íóØóÂäö Ýöí ÃóÔúÚóÇÑöåöãóÇ¡ Èóíúäó ãóäúßöÈ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú äõÒöÚóÊú ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúÝóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãóÇ: ãõäúßóÑñ æóäóßöíÑñ¡ Ýöí íÏ ßá æÇÍÏ ãäåãÇ ãØÑÞÉ¡ áæ ÇÌÊãÚ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ æóãõÖóÑõ áóãú íõÞáøæåÇ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ÇÌúáöÓú". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóÌúáöÓõ ÝóíóÓúÊóæöí ÌóÇáöÓðÇ". ÞóÇáó: "æÊÞÚ ÃßÝÇäå Ýí ÍÞæíå". ÞÇá: "ÝíÞæáÇä áå: ãóäú ÑóÈøõßó¿ æóãóÇ Ïöíäõßó¿ æóãóäú äóÈöíøõßó¿ ".
ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóãóäú íõØöíÞõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÕöÝõ ãöäó Çáãóáóßóíä ãóÇ ÊóÕöÝõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " {íõËóÈøöÊõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö æóíõÖöáøõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó æóíóÝúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ}
ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøöíó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÏöíäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÇäóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ æóäóÈöíøöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö: ÕóÏóÞúÊó". ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÏúÝóÚóÇäö ÇáúÞóÈúÑó¡ ÝóíõæóÓøöÚóÇäö ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÚóäú íóãöíäöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö (3) ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÚäÏ ÑÃÓå
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "íÊÕÏÚ".
(2) Ýí Ã: "ÈÚÖ ÚÙÇã".
(3) Ýí Ã: "æÚä íÓÇÑå".(4/505)
ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíõæóÓøöÚóÇäö áóåõ ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÐöÑóÇÚò".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÑúÓóÇäöíøõ: ÝóÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ: æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÊõÍóÇØõ Èöåö (1) .
ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó íóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ÇäúÙõÑú ÝóæúÞóßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ ãóÝúÊõæÍñ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: æáíøó Çááøóåö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóäúÒöáõßó ÅöÐú ÃóØóÚúÊó Çááøóåö". ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö (2) Åöäøóåõ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÈöåö ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÑúÍóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÊóÏøõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÍúÊóßó". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ ãóÝúÊõæÍñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö: æóáöíøó Çááøóåö äóÌóæúÊó ÂÎöÑó ãóÇ Úóáóíúßó". ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æÓáã: "Ãäå áóíóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÈöåö ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÑúÍóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÑúÊóÏøõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ". ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: íõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÈóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ íóÃúÊöíåö ÑöíÍõåóÇ æóÈóÑúÏõåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "æóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãóáóßö (3) ÇáúãóæúÊö: ÇäúØóáöÞú Åöáóì ÚóÏõæøöí ÝóÃúÊöäöí Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúÊõ áóåõ ÑöÒúÞöí¡ æíóÓøÑÊ áóåõ äöÚúãóÊöí¡ ÝóÃóÈóì ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÊöí¡ ÝóÃúÊöäöí Èöåö áöÃóäúÊóÞöãó ãöäúåõ".
ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóäúØóáöÞõ Åöáóíúåö ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö Ýöí ÃóßúÑóåö ÕõæÑóÉò ãóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóØø¡ áóåõ ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó (4) ÚóíúäðÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÓóÝõæÏ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóËöíÑõ ÇáÔøóæúßö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ãóÚóåõãú äõÍóÇÓñ æóÌóãúÑñ ãöäú ÌóãúÑö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ÓöíóÇØñ ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ áöíäõåóÇ áöíäõ ÇáÓøöíóÇØö æóåöíó äóÇÑñ ÊóÃóÌøõÌõ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõåõ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÝøõæÏö ÖóÑúÈóÉð íÛíÈõ ßõáøõ ÃóÕúáö ÔóæúßóÉò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÝøõæÏö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ßõáøö ÔóÚúÑóÉò æóÚöÑúÞò æóÙõÝúÑò". ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó íóáúæöíåö áóíøðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóäúÒöÚõ ÑõæÍóåõ ãöäú ÃóÙúÝóÇÑö ÞóÏóãóíúåö". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíõáúÞöíåóÇ" Ýöí ÚóÞöÈóíúåö (5) Ëõãøó íóÓúßóÑõ (6) ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö (7) ÓóßúÑóÉð¡ ÝóíõÑóÝøöåõ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö Úóäúåõ". ÞóÇáó: "æóÊóÖúÑöÈõ (8) ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÌúåóåõ æÏõÈõÑå ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÓøöíóÇØö". [ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóÔõÏøõåõ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÔóÏøóÉð¡ ÝóíóäúÒöÚõ ÑõæÍóåõ ãöäú ÚóÞöÈóíúåö¡ ÝóíõáúÞöíåóÇ Ýöí ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúßóÑõ ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÓóßúÑóÉð¡ ÝóíõÑóÝøöåõ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö Úóäúåõ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÌúåóåõ æóÏõÈõÑóåõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÓøöíóÇØö"] (9) ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó íóäúÊõÑõåõ (10) ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö äóÊóÑÉ¡ ÝóíóäúÒöÚõ ÑõæÍóåõ ãöäú ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ÝóíõáúÞöíåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞõæóíúåö". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóÓúßóÑõ ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÓóßúÑóÉð¡ ÝóíõÑóÝøöåõ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö Úóäúåõ". ÞóÇáó: "æóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ (11) æóÌúåóåõ æÏõÈõÑå ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÓøöíóÇØö". ÞóÇáó: "ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì ÍóáúÞöåö". ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÊóÈúÓõØõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Ðóáößó ÇáäøõÍóÇÓó æóÌóãúÑó Ìóåóäøóãó ÊóÍúÊó ÐóÞóäöåö". ÞóÇáó: "æóíóÞõæáõ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö: ÇÎúÑõÌöí ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇááøóÚöíäóÉõ ÇáúãóáúÚõæäóÉõ Åöáóì Óóãõæã æóÍóãöíãò¡ æóÙöáøò ãöäú íóÍúãõæãò¡ áóÇ ÈóÇÑöÏò æóáóÇ ßóÑöíãò".
ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÑõæÍóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøõæÍõ áöáúÌóÓóÏö: ÌóÒóÇßó Çááøóåõ Úóäøöí ÔóÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßõäúÊó ÓóÑöíÚðÇ Èöí
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(1) Ýí Ã: "ãÍÇØ".
(2) Ýí Ã: "æÇáÐí äÝÓí ÈíÏå".
(3) Ýí Ã: "Åáì ãáß".
(4) Ýí Ã: "ÇËäí ÚÔÑ".
(5) Ýí åÜ: "ÑßÈÊíå" æÇáãËÈÊ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(6) Ýí Ã: "ÞÇá: ÝíÓßÑ".
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÞÇá ÝíÓßÑ ÚÏæ Çááå ÚäÏ Ðáß".
(8) Ýí Ê: "æíÖÑÈ".
(9) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(10) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝíäÊÑå".
(11) Ýí Ê: "ÝíÖÑÈ"¡ æÝí Ã: "ÝÊÖÑÈ".(4/506)
Åöáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÈóØöíÆðÇ Èöí Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú åóáóßúÊó æóÃóåúáóßúÊó" ÞóÇáó: "æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ áöáÑøõæÍö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóáúÚóäõåõ ÈöÞóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íóÚúÕöí Çááøóåó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóäúØóáöÞõ ÌõäõæÏõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó Åöáóíúåö ÝóíõÈóÔøöÑõæäóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏõæÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó ÇáäøóÇÑó".
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö ÖõíÞ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎúÊóáöÝó (1) ÃóÖúáóÇÚõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÏúÎõáó Çáúíõãúäóì Ýöí ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóÇáúíõÓúÑóì Ýöí Çáúíõãúäóì" ÞóÇáó: "æóíóÈúÚóËõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÝóÇÚöíó ÏõåãðÇ ßóÃóÚúäóÇÞö ÇáúÅöÈöáö íóÃúÎõÐúäó (2) ÈöÃóÑúäóÈóÊöåö æóÅöÈúåóÇãóíú ÞóÏóãóíúåö ÝóíóÞúÑöÖúäóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóáúÊóÞöíäó Ýöí æóÓóØöåö".
ÞóÇáó: "æóíóÈúÚóËõ Çááøóåõ ãóáóßóíúäö ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõåõãóÇ (3) ßóÇáúÈóÑúÞö ÇáúÎóÇØöÝö¡ æóÃóÕúæóÇÊõåõãóÇ ßóÇáÑøóÚúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÝö¡ æóÃóäúíóÇÈõåõãóÇ ßóÇáÕøóíóÇÕöí¡ æóÃóäúÝóÇÓõåõãóÇ ßóÇááøóåóÈö (4) íóØóÂäö Ýöí ÃóÔúÚóÇÑöåöãóÇ¡ Èóíúäó ãóäúßöÈóíú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏö ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÏú äõÒöÚóÊú ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúÝóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ íõÞóÇáõ áåãÇ: ãäßÑ æäßíÑ¡ Ýí íÏ ßá æÇÍÏ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöØúÑóÞóÉñ¡ áóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ æóãõÖóÑõ áóãú íõÞöáøõæåóÇ" ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ÇÌúáöÓú". ÞóÇáó: "ÝíÓÊæí ÌÇáÓÇ" ÞÇá: "æÊÞÚ ÃßÝÇäå Ýí ÍÞæíå" ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ãóäú ÑóÈøõßó¿ æóãóÇ Ïöíäõßó¿ æóãóäú äóÈöíøõßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí. ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö: áóÇ ÏóÑóíúÊó æóáóÇ ÊóáíøÊ". [ÞóÇáó] (5) ÝóíóÖúÑöÈóÇäöåö ÖóÑúÈóÉð íóÊóØóÇíóÑõ ÔóÑóÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏóÇäö". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö: ÇäúÙõÑú ÝóæúÞóßó. ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ ãóÝúÊõæÍñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö: åóÐóÇ -ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö (6) -ãóäúÒöáõßó áóæú ÃóØóÚúÊó Çááøóåö".
ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Åöäøóåõ áóíóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÈöåö ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÍóÓúÑóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÑúÊóÏøõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ".
ÞóÇáó: "æóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÍúÊóßó ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ ãóÝúÊõæÍñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö: ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóäúÒöáõßó ÅöÐú ÚóÕóíúÊó Çááøóåö".
ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Åöäøóåõ áóíóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÈöåö ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÍóÓúÑóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÑúÊóÏøõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ".
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: æóíõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÈóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ íóÃúÊöíåö [ãöäú] (7) ÍóÑøöåóÇ æóÓóãõæãöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ (8) .
åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÌóÏøðÇ¡ æóÓöíóÇÞñ ÚóÌöíÈñ¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøõ -ÑóÇæöíåö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò -áóåõ ÛóÑóÇÆöÈõ æóãõäúßóÑóÇÊñ¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åöÔóÇãõ -åõæó ÇÈúäõ íõæÓõÝó -Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈóÍíÑ¡ Úóäú åóÇäöÆò ãóæúáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÏóÝúäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöÃóÎöíßõãú¡ æóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóËúÈöíÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÂäó íõÓÃóáõ"¡ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÃÈæ
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(1) Ýí Ê: "íÎÊáÝ".
(2) Ýí Ã: "íÃÎÐæäå".
(3) Ýí Ã: "ÃíÖÇ æåãÇ".
(4) Ýí Ê: "ßÇááåíÈ".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÚÏæ Çááå åÐÇ".
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(8) ÃæÑÏå ÇÈä ÍÌÑ Ýí ÇáãØÇáÈ ÇáÚÇáíÉ (4/382) æÚÒÇå áÃÈí íÚáì ÞÇá: "åÐÇ ÍÏíË ÚÌíÈ ÇáÓíÇÞ¡ æåæ ÔÇåÏ áßËíÑ ããÇ ËÈÊ Ýí ÍÏíË ÇáÈÑÇÁ ÇáØæíá ÇáãÔåæÑ¡ æáßä ÅÓäÇÏå ÛÑíÈ æÝíå ÖÚÝ".(4/507)
Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÊó Çááøóåö ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÃóÍóáøõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö (28) Ìóåóäøóãó íóÕúáóæúäóåóÇ æóÈöÆúÓó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑõ (29) æóÌóÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ áöíõÖöáøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö Þõáú ÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÕöíÑóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö (30)
ÏóÇæõÏó (1) .
æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ãóÑÏõæíå ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÊóÑóì ÅöÐö ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó Ýöí ÛóãóÑóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ ÈóÇÓöØõæ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú} ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 93] ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãõØóæøóáðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÛóÑöíÈò¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ÛóÑóÇÆöÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (2) .
{Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÃóÍóáøõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö (28) Ìóåóäøóãó íóÕúáóæúäóåóÇ æóÈöÆúÓó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑõ (29) æóÌóÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ áöíõÖöáøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö Þõáú ÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÕöíÑóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö (30) }
(3) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: Þóæúáõåõ: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö ßõÝúÑðÇ} Ãóáóãú ÊóÚúáóãú¿ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó ßóíúÝó} [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 24] {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 243] ÇáúÈóæóÇÑõ: ÇáúåóáóÇßõ¡ ÈóÇÑó íóÈõæÑõ ÈóæÑðÇ¡ æó {ÞóæúãðÇ ÈõæÑðÇ} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö:18¡ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 12] åóÇáößöíäó.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö ßõÝúÑðÇ} ÞóÇáó: åõãú ßõÝøóÇÑõ Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó (4) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: åõæó ÌóÈóáóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóíúåóãö¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóáóÍöÞõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøõæãö. æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì íóÚõãøõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚóËó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇáöãöíäó¡ æóäöÚúãóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÈöáóåóÇ æóÞóÇãó ÈöÔõßúÑöåóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóãóäú ÑóÏøóåóÇ æóßóÝóÑóåóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò äóÍúæõ Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóÒøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáØøõÝóíúáö: Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúßóæøóÇÁö ÓóÃóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóäú {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÃóÍóáøõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö} ÞóÇáó: ßóÝøóÇÑõ ÞõÑóíúÔò íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑõ Èúäõ ÔóÇÐóÇäó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÚúáóì Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈóÓøóÇãñ -åõæó ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ (5) -Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáØøõÝóíúáö ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì Úóáöíøò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ãóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÃóÍóáøõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÏóÇÑó
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(1) Óää ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ ÈÑÞã (3221) .
(2) ÐßÑå ÇáÓíæØí Ýí ÇáÏÑ ÇáãäËæÑ (3/318) æÞÇá: "ÃÎÑÌ ÇÈä ãÑÏæíå ÈÓäÏ ÖÚíÝ Úä ÇÈä ÚÈÇÓ ÝÐßÑå".
(3) ÊäÈíå: ãä åÐå ÇáÂíÉ íÈÊÏÆ ÇáÇÚÊãÇÏ Ýí ÊÎÑíÌ ÇáÃÍÇÏíË æÇáÂËÇÑ Ýí ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí Úáì ÇáØÈÚÉ ÇáãÕæÑÉ Úä ÇáØÈÚÉ ÇáÃãíÑíÉ ÈÚÏ Ãä ßÇä ÇáÇÚÊãÇÏ Úáì ÇáØÈÚÉ ÇáÊí ÍÞÞåÇ ÇáÝÇÖáÇä ÇáÔíÎ ÃÍãÏ ÔÇßÑ æÇáÃÓÊÇÐ ãÍãæÏ ÔÇßÑ Ýí ÓÊÉ ÚÔÑ ãÌáÏÇ æØÈÚÊ Ýí ÏÇÑ ÇáãÚÇÑÝ¡ æÇááå ÃÓÃá Ãä íÞíÖ áåÐÇ ÇáßÊÇÈ ãä íßãá ÊÍÞíÞå Ýåæ ãä ÃÚÙã ßÊÈ ÇáÊÝÓíÑ æÃÌáåÇ¡ æÇááå ÇáãÓÊÚÇä.
(4) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4700) .
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÕÑÝí".(4/508)
ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõäóÇÝöÞõæ ÞõÑóíúÔò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ äõÝóíúáò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÞöá¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍõÓóíúäò (1) ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇãó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ íóÓúÃóáõäöí Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóæú ÃóÚúáóãõ Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ãöäøöí Èöåö (2) æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÈöÍóÇÑö áóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ. ÝóÞóÇãó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúßóæøóÇÁö (3) ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÃóÍóáøõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãõÔúÑößõæ ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÃóÊóÊúåõãú äöÚúãóÉõ (4) Çááøóåö: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÃóÍóáøõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ Ýöí Þæáå: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö ßõÝúÑðÇ} ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÐóßóÑó ãõÓúáöãñ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÝóì (5) Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: åõãõ ÇáúÃóÝúÌóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò: Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóÈóäõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Èóäõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÝóÃóÍóáøõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÝóÃóÍóáøõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò. æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö Ýóåöíó Ìóåóäøóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚóÊú ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÑóÃó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {æóÃóÍóáøõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö} ÞóÇáó: åõãõ ÇáúÃóÝúÌóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò: Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÈóäõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Èóäõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÝóÃõåúáößõæÇ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÝãÊøöÚæÇ Åöáóì Íöíäò.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ äóÍúæóåõ¡ æóÑõæöíó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö ßõÝúÑðÇ} ÞóÇáó: åõãõ ÇáúÃóÝúÌóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò: Èóäõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö æóÈóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Èóäõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÝßõÝíÊãõæåõã íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÝóãõÊøöÚõæÇ Åöáóì Íöíäò.
æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÇáÒøóíøóÇÊõ¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÃóÍóáøõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö} ÞóÇáó: åõãõ ÇáúÃóÝúÌóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò: ÃóÎúæóÇáöí æóÃóÚúãóÇãõßó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÎúæóÇáöí ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÕóáóåõãõ Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÚúãóÇãõßõ ÝóÃóãúáóì Çááøóåõ áóåõãú Åöáóì Íöíäò.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò (6) åõãú ßõÝøóÇÑõ ÞõÑóíúÔò ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÊöáõæÇ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÌóÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ áöíõÖöáøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö} Ãóíú: ÌóÚóáõæÇ áóåõ (7) ÔõÑóßóÇÁó ÚóÈóÏõæåõãú ãóÚóåõ¡ æÏóÚóæõÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãåÏøöÏðÇ áóåõãú (8) æóãõÊóæóÚøöÏðÇ áóåõãú Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Þõáú ÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÕöíÑóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö}
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(1) Ê¡ Ã::Íäíä".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "Èå ãäí".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÇáßÑÇÁ".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "äÚã".
(5) Ýí Ã: "ÇáãÓæÝ".
(6) Ýí Ê: "æÞÊÇÏÉ æÇÈä ÒíÏ".
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÌÚáæÇ ááå".
(8) Ýí Ê: "áå".(4/509)
Þõáú áöÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ íõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíõäúÝöÞõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú ÓöÑøðÇ æóÚóáóÇäöíóÉð ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó íóæúãñ áóÇ ÈóíúÚñ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇáñ (31)
Ãóíú: ãóåúãóÇ ÞóÏóÑúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÇÝúÚóáõæÇ¡ ÝóãóåúãóÇ íóßõäú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò {ÝóÅöäøó ãóÕöíÑóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö} Ãóíú: ãóÑúÌöÚóßõãú æóãóæúÆöáóßõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {äõãóÊøöÚõåõãú ÞóáöíáÇ Ëõãøó äóÖúØóÑøõåõãú Åöáóì ÚóÐóÇÈò ÛóáöíÙò} [áõÞúãóÇäó: 24] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÊóÇÚñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ëõãøó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãóÑúÌöÚõåõãú Ëõãøó äõÐöíÞõåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÝõÑõæäó} [íõæäõÓó: 70] .
{Þõáú áöÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ íõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóíõäúÝöÞõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú ÓöÑøðÇ æóÚóáÇäöíóÉð ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó íóæúãñ áóÇ ÈóíúÚñ Ýöíåö æóáÇ ÎöáÇáñ (31) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÂãöÑðÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó (1) ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóåöíó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú íõäúÝöÞõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö.
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ åõæó: ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉõ Úóáóì æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóÍõÏõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóÑõßõæÚöåóÇ æóÎõÔõæÚöåóÇ æóÓõÌõæÏöåóÇ.
æóÃóãóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÎõÝúíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö æóåöíó: ÇáúÌóåúÑõ¡ æóáúíõÈóÇÏöÑõæÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó áöÎóáóÇÕö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú {ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó íóæúãñ} æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóåõæó íóæúãñ {áóÇ ÈóíúÚñ Ýöíåö æóáÇ ÎöáÇáñ} Ãóíú: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÝöÏúíóÉñ ÈöÃóäú ÊõÈóÇÚó (2) äóÝúÓõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇáúíóæúãó áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúßõãú ÝöÏúíóÉñ æóáÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 15] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇ ÎöáÇáñ} ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: íóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ãõÎóÇáøóÉ (3) Îóáöíáò¡ ÝóíóÕúÝóÍõ (4) Úóãøóäö ÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö áãõÎóÇáøóÊå¡ Èóáú åõäóÇáößó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ æóÇáúÞöÓúØõ¡ ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇáõ ãóÕúÏóÑñ¡ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: "ÎóÇáóáúÊõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃõÎóÇáøõåõ ãÎÇáÉ æÎáÇá"¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇãúÑöÆö ÇáúÞóíúÓö:
ÕóÑóÝÊõ Çáåóæóì Úóäúåõäøó ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉ ÇáÑøóÏóì ... æóáóÓúÊõ ÈãÞúáì ÇáúÎöáóÇáö æóáóÇ ÞóÇá (5)
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈõíõæÚðÇ æóÎöáóÇáðÇ íóÊóÎóÇáøõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ ÑóÌõáñ ãóäú íõÎóÇáöáõ æóÚóáóÇãó ÕóÇÍóÈó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáøóåö ÝóáúíõÏóÇæöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÓóíõÞúØóÚõ Úóäúåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈóíúÚñ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉñ¡ æóáóæö ÇÝúÊóÏóì ÈöãöáúÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÐóåóÈðÇ áóæú æóÌóÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÕóÏóÇÞóÉõ ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ ÔóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÃóÍóÏò ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíó Çááøóåó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ íóæúãÇð áóÇ ÊóÌúÒöí äóÝúÓñ Úóäú äóÝúÓò ÔóíúÆÇð æóáÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÏúáñ æóáÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõåóÇ ÔóÝóÇÚóÉñ æóáÇ åõãú íõäúÕóÑõæäó} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 123] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó íóæúãñ áóÇ ÈóíúÚñ Ýöíåö æóáÇ ÎõáøóÉñ æóáÇ ÔóÝóÇÚóÉñ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 254] .
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "áÚÈÇÏå".
(2) Ýí Ê: "íÈÇÚ".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ãÎÇáØÉ".
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÝÕÝÍ".
(5) ÇáÈíÊ Ýí ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (13/149) .(4/510)
Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÃóäúÒóáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö ÑöÒúÞðÇ áóßõãú æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãõ ÇáúÝõáúßó áöÊóÌúÑöíó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãõ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑó (32) æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÏóÇÆöÈóíúäö æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãõ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó (33)
{Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖó æóÃóäÒáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö ÑöÒúÞðÇ áóßõãú æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãõ ÇáúÝõáúßó áöÊóÌúÑöíó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãõ ÇáÃäúåóÇÑó (32) æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÏóÇÆöÈóíúäö æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãõ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó (33) }(4/511)
æóÂÊóÇßõãú ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãõæåõ æóÅöäú ÊóÚõÏøõæÇ äöÚúãóÊó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊõÍúÕõæåóÇ Åöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÙóáõæãñ ßóÝøóÇÑñ (34)
{æóÂÊóÇßõãú ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãõæåõ æóÅöäú ÊóÚõÏøõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊõÍúÕõæåóÇ Åöäøó ÇáÅäúÓóÇäó áóÙóáõæãñ ßóÝøóÇÑñ (34) }
íõÚóÏøöÏõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äöÚóãóåõ Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÎóáóÞó áóåõãõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÓóÞúÝðÇ ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ (1) æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ¡ æÃóäúÒóáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó Èöåö ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ ãöäú äóÈóÇÊò ÔóÊøóì¡ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ËöãóÇÑò æóÒõÑõæÚò¡ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÔúßóÇáö¡ æóÇáØøõÚõæãö æóÇáÑøóæóÇÆöÍö æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ æóÓóÎøóÑó ÇáúÝõáúßó ÈöÃóäú ÌóÚúáóåóÇ ØóÇÝöíóÉð Úóáóì ÊóíøóÇÑö ãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÓóÎøóÑó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó íóÍúãöáõåóÇ áöíóÞúØóÚó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÅöÞúáöíãò Åöáóì ÅöÞúáöíãò ÂÎóÑó¡ áöÌóáúÈö ãóÇ åõäóÇ Åöáóì åõäóÇßó¡ æóãóÇ åõäóÇßó Åöáóì åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÓóÎøóÑó ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑó ÊóÔõÞøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãöäú ÞõØúÑò Åöáóì ÞõØúÑò¡ ÑöÒúÞðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãóäú ÔõÑúÈò æóÓóÞúíò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö.
{æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÏóÇÆöÈóíúäö} Ãóíú: íóÓöíÑóÇäö áóÇ íõÞöÑøóÇäö (2) áóíúáðÇ æóáóÇ äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ {áóÇ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÏúÑößó ÇáúÞóãóÑó æóáÇ Çááøóíúáõ ÓóÇÈöÞõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóßõáøñ Ýöí Ýóáóßò íóÓúÈóÍõæäó} [íÓ: 40] ¡ {íõÛúÔöí Çááøóíúáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó íóØúáõÈõåõ ÍóËöíËðÇ æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáäøõÌõæãó ãõÓóÎøóÑóÇÊò ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÃóáÇ áóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáÃãúÑõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 54] ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ íóÊóÚóÇÞóÈóÇäö¡ æóÇááøóíúáõ æóÇáäøóåóÇÑõ ÚóÇÑöÖóÇäö (3) ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÃúÎõÐõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÝóíóØõæáõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÝóíóÞúÕõÑõ¡ {íõæáöÌõ Çááøóíúáó Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóíõæáöÌõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó Ýöí Çááøóíúáö æóÓóÎøóÑó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ßõáøñ íóÌúÑöí Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÎóÈöíÑñ (4) } [áõÞúãóÇäó: 29] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõßóæøöÑõ Çááøóíúáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóíõßóæøöÑõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó Úóáóì Çááøóíúáö æóÓóÎøóÑó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ßõáøñ íóÌúÑöí áÃÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 5] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÂÊóÇßõãú ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãõæåõ} íóÞõæáõ: åóíøóÃó áóßõãú ßõáøó ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍúæóÇáößõãú ãöãøóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ ÈöÍóÇáößõãú (5) æóÞóÇáößõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãõæåõ æóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÃóáõæåõ.
æóÞóÑóÃó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: "æóÃóÊóÇßõãú ãöäú ßõáøò ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãõæåõ".
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäú ÊóÚõÏøõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊõÍúÕõæåóÇ} íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäú ÚóÌúÒö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Úóäú ÊóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáäøöÚóãö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÔõßúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ØóáúÞõ Èúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: Åöäøó ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö ÃóËúÞóáõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Èöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ¡ æóÅöäøó äöÚóãó Çááøóåö ÃóßúËóÑõ (6) ãöäú Ãóäú íõÍúÕöíóåóÇ (7) ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÕúÈöÍõæÇ ÊóæøóÇÈöíäó æÇãÓõæÇ ÊæÇÈíä.
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(1) Ýí Ã: "ãÑÝæÚÇ".
(2) Ýí Ã: "áÇ íÝÊÑÇä".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "íÊÚÇÑÖÇä".
(4) Ýí åÜ¡ Ê¡ Ã: "ÃáÇ æåæ ÇáÚÒíÒ ÇáÛÝÇÑ" æÇáÕæÇÈ ãÇ ÃËÈÊäÇå.
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "áÍÇáßã".
(6) Ýí Ã: "ÃßÈÑ".
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÊÍÕíåÇ".(4/511)
æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÑóÈøö ÇÌúÚóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÂãöäðÇ æóÇÌúäõÈúäöí æóÈóäöíøó Ãóäú äóÚúÈõÏó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó (35) ÑóÈøö Åöäøóåõäøó ÃóÖúáóáúäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóäöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäøöí æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇäöí ÝóÅöäøóßó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ (36)
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: "Çááøóåõãøó¡ áóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÛóíúÑó ãóßúÝöíø æóáóÇ ãæÏóÚ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÛúäðì Úóäúåõ ÑÈøóäÇ" (1) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ ÍÏËäÇ ÏÇæÏ Èä ÇáãõÍÈøÑ¡ ÍÏËäÇ ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáãÑúíø Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÇáÚóÈúÏöí¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: "íóÎúÑõÌõ áöÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ (2) ÏóæóÇæöíäó¡ ÏöíæóÇäñ¡ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ æóÏöíæóÇäñ Ýöíåö ÐõäõæÈõåõ¡ æóÏöíæóÇäñ Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÚóãõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ áöÃóÕúÛóÑö (3) äöÚóãöåö -ÃÍÓÈóå. ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáäøöÚóãö: ÎõÐöí Ëóãóäóßö ãöäú Úóãóáöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóÊóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ Úóãóáóåõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó ßõáøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäóÍøì æóÊóÞõæáõ: æóÚöÒøóÊößó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊõ. æóÊóÈúÞóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ æóÇáäøöÚóãõ (4) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÍóãó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚóÈúÏöí¡ ÞóÏú ÖÇÚÝÊõ áóßó ÍóÓóäóÇÊóßó æóÊóÌóÇæóÒúÊõ Úóäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößó -ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÞóÇáó: æóæóåóÈúÊõ áóßó äöÚóãöí" (5) ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÓóäóÏõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö: Ãóäøó ÏÇæÏ¡ Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã¡ ÞÇá: íÇÑÈ¡ ßóíúÝó ÃóÔúßõÑõßó æóÔõßúÑöí áóßó äöÚúãóÉñ ãöäúßó Úóáóíøó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÇáúÂäó ÔóßóÑúÊóäöí íóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Ãóíú: Íöíäó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝúÊó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÔõßúÑö ÇáäøöÚóãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÄóÏøóì ÔõßúÑõ äöÚúãóÉò ãöäú äöÚóãöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäöÚúãóÉò (6) ÊõæÌöÈ Úóáóì ãõÄÏì ãóÇÖöí äÚóãå ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ äöÚúãóÉð ÍÇÏËÉó ÊõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÔõßúÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ (7) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó:
áóæú ßõáøõ ÌóÇÑöÍóÉ ãöäøöí áåóÇ áõÛóÉñ ... ÊõËúäíö Úóáóíßó ÈöãóÇ ÃæáóíÊó ãöäú ÍóÓäö ...
áóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÔõßÑí ÅöÐú ÔóßóÑÊ Èöåö ... Åáíßó ÃÈáÛó Ýöí ÇáÅÍÓóÇä æÇáãääö ...
{æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÑóÈøö ÇÌúÚóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÂãöäðÇ æóÇÌúäõÈúäöí æóÈóäöíøó Ãóäú äóÚúÈõÏó ÇáÃÕúäóÇãó (35) ÑóÈøö Åöäøóåõäøó ÃóÖúáóáúäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóäöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäøöí æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇäöí ÝóÅöäøóßó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ (36) }
íóÐúßõÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ Úóáóì ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ãóßøóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇãöÑóÉð ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ ÂåöáóÉð ÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöãøóäú ÚóÈóÏó ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÏóÚóÇ áöãóßøóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøö ÇÌúÚóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÂãöäðÇ} æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÍóÑóãðÇ ÂãöäðÇ æóíõÊóÎóØøóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú Íóæúáöåöãú} [ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 67] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:
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(1) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (5458) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí ÃãÇãÉ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå.
(2) Ýí Ã: "ËáÇË" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "áÃÕÛÑåã".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "æÇáäÚã æÇáÚãá ÇáÕÇáÍ ÝíÓÊæÚÈ Úãáå ÇáÕÇáÍ ßáå".
(5) ãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ ÈÑÞã (3444) "ßÔÝ ÇáÃÓÊÇÑ" æÝíå ÏÇæÏ Èä ÇáãÍÈÑ æÕÇáÍ ÇáãÑì æåãÇ ÖÚÝíÇä.
(6) Ýí åÜ¡ Ê¡ Ã: "ÈäÚãÉ ÍÇÏËÉ" æÇáãËÈÊ ãä ÇáÑÓÇáÉ.
(7) ÇáÑÓÇáÉ ááÔÇÝÚí (Õ 7¡ 8) .(4/512)
ÑóÈøóäóÇ Åöäøöí ÃóÓúßóäúÊõ ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöí ÈöæóÇÏò ÛóíúÑö Ðöí ÒóÑúÚò ÚöäúÏó ÈóíúÊößó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÑóÈøóäóÇ áöíõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÃóÝúÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Êóåúæöí Åöáóíúåöãú æóÇÑúÒõÞúåõãú ãöäó ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÔúßõÑõæäó (37)
{Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ÈóíúÊò æõÖöÚó áöáäøóÇÓö áóáøóÐöí (1) ÈöÈóßøóÉó ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ æóåõÏðì áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó Ýöíåö ÂíóÇÊñ ÈóíøöäóÇÊñ ãóÞóÇãõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ ßóÇäó ÂãöäðÇ} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 96¡ 97] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö: {ÑóÈøö ÇÌúÚóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÂãöäðÇ} ÝóÚóÑøóÝóåõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÏóÚóÇ Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÈöäóÇÆöåóǺ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí æóåóÈó áöí Úóáóì ÇáúßöÈóÑö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó} [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 39] ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÈöËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Íöíäõ ÐóåóÈó ÈöÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÃõãøöåö æóåõæó ÑóÖöíÚñ Åöáóì ãóßóÇäö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÚóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøö ÇÌúÚóáú åóÐóÇ ÈóáóÏðÇ ÂãöäðÇ} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 126] ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ åõäóÇáößó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ãõÓúÊóÞúÕðì ãõØóæøóáðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇÌúäõÈúäöí æóÈóäöíøó Ãóäú äóÚúÈõÏó ÇáÃÕúäóÇãó} íóäúÈóÛöí áößõáøö ÏóÇÚò Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöæóÇáöÏóíúåö æóáöÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÝúÊóÊóäó ÈöÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÎóáóÇÆöÞõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóäøóåõ ÈóÑöÆñ ãöãøóäú ÚóÈóÏóåóÇ¡ æóÑóÏøó ÃóãúÑóåõãú (2) Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÐøóÈóåõãú (3) æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÛóÝóÑó áóåõãú (4) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {Åöäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó æóÅöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 118] ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÏøö Åöáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóÇ ÊóÌúæöíÒõ (5) æõÞõæÚö Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ æóåúÈò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Ãóäøó ÈóßúÑó Èúäó ÓóæóÇÏÉ ÍóÏøóËóåõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÌõÈóíÑ (6) Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóáóÇ Þóæúáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {ÑóÈøö Åöäøóåõäøó ÃóÖúáóáúäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóäöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäøöí æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇäöí ÝóÅöäøóßó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} æóÞóæúáó (7) ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {Åöäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó æóÅöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} æóÑóÝúÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ [Ëõãøó] (8) ÞóÇáó: "Çááøóåõãøó ÃõãøóÊöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÃõãøóÊöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÃõãøóÊöí"¡ æóÈóßóì ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: [íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ] (9) ÇÐúåóÈú Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò -æóÑóÈøõßó ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÓóáúåõ ãóÇ íõÈúßöíßó¿ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ [ÞóÇáó] (10) ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: ÇÐúåóÈú Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÞõáú áóåõ: ÅöäøóÇ ÓóäõÑúÖöíßó Ýöí ÃõãøóÊößó æóáóÇ äóÓõæÁõßó (11) .
{ÑóÈøóäóÇ Åöäøöí ÃóÓúßóäúÊõ ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöí ÈöæóÇÏò ÛóíúÑö Ðöí ÒóÑúÚò ÚöäúÏó ÈóíúÊößó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÑóÈøóäóÇ áöíõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÃóÝúÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Êóåúæöí Åöáóíúåöãú æóÇÑúÒõÞúåõãú ãöäó ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÔúßõÑõæäó (37) }
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁñ ËóÇäò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÇ Èöåö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ æóáøóì Úóäú åóÇÌóÑó æóæóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÈöäóÇÆöåö¡ ÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ æóÑóÛúÈóÉð Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÚöäúÏó ÈóíúÊößó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö}
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ áöíõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó} ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: åõæó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: "ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö" Ãóíú: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ áöíóÊóãóßøóäó Ãóåúáõåõ ãöäú ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕáÇÉ ÚäÏå.
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(1) Ýí Ã: "ááÊí" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(2) Ýí Ã: "ÃãÑå".
(3) Ýí Ã: "ÚÐÈå".
(4) Ýí Ã: "áå".
(5) Ýí Ê: "áÇ ÊÍÑíÑ".
(6) Ýí Ã: "ÇÈä ÌÑíÑ".
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "æÞÇá".
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(9) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(10) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(11) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (13/151) .(4/513)
ÑóÈøóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ äõÎúÝöí æóãóÇ äõÚúáöäõ æóãóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö (38) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí æóåóÈó áöí Úóáóì ÇáúßöÈóÑö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí áóÓóãöíÚõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (39) ÑóÈøö ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãõÞöíãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöí ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÊóÞóÈøóáú ÏõÚóÇÁö (40) ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóáöæóÇáöÏóíøó æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóæúãó íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈõ (41)
{ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÃóÝúÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Êóåúæöí Åöáóíúåöãú} ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò: áóæú ÞóÇáó: "ÃóÝúÆöÏóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö" áóÇÒúÏóÍóãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÑöÓõ æóÇáÑøõæãõ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ (1) æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó: {ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÑúÒõÞúåõãú ãöäó ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö} Ãóíú: áöíóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÚóæúäðÇ áóåõãú Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊößó æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ {æóÇÏò ÛóíúÑö Ðöí ÒóÑúÚò} ÝóÇÌúÚóáú áóåõãú ËöãóÇÑðÇ íóÃúßõáõæäóåóÇ. æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Ãóæóáóãú äõãóßøöäú áóåõãú ÍóÑóãðÇ ÂãöäðÇ íõÌúÈóì Åöáóíúåö ËóãóÑóÇÊõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÑöÒúÞðÇ ãöäú áóÏõäøóÇ} [ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 57] æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú áõØúÝöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóßóÑóãöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÈóÑóßóÊöåö: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ãóßøóÉó ÔóÌóÑóÉñ ãõËúãöÑóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÊõÌúÈóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ ËóãóÑóÇÊõ ãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ ÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉð áöÎóáöíáöåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
{ÑóÈøóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ äõÎúÝöí æóãóÇ äõÚúáöäõ æóãóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö æóáÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö (38) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí æóåóÈó áöí Úóáóì ÇáúßöÈóÑö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí áóÓóãöíÚõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (39) ÑóÈøö ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãõÞöíãó ÇáÕøóáÇÉö æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöí ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÊóÞóÈøóáú ÏõÚóÇÁö (40) ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóáöæóÇáöÏóíøó æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóæúãó íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈõ (41) }
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Îóáöíáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ äõÎúÝöí æóãóÇ äõÚúáöäõ} Ãóíú: ÃóäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ ÞóÕúÏöí Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöí æóãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöí áöÃóåúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Åöáóì ÑöÖóÇßó æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö áóßó¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÊóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßõáøóåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑóåóÇ æóÈóÇØöäóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúßó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö.
Ëõãøó ÍóãöÏó ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞóåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßöÈóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí æóåóÈó áöí Úóáóì ÇáúßöÈóÑö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí áóÓóãöíÚõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö} Ãóíú: Åöäøóåõ áóíóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ áöãóäú ÏóÚóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó áöí ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõåõ (2) ãöäó ÇáúæóáóÏö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøö ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãõÞöíãó ÇáÕøóáÇÉö} Ãóíú: ãõÍóÇÝöÙðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÞöíãðÇ áöÍõÏõæÏöåóÇ {æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöí} Ãóíú: æóÇÌúÚóáúåõãú ßóÐóáößó ãõÞöíãöíäó (3) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó {ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÊóÞóÈøóáú ÏõÚóÇÁö} Ãóíú: ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõßó Ýöíåö ßõáøöåö.
{ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóáöæóÇáöÏóíøó} æóÞóÑóÃó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: "æóáöæóÇáöÏöí"¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö (4) áóãøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÚóÏóÇæóÊõåõ (5) áöáøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ {æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} Ãóíú: ßõáøöåöãú {íóæúãó íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈõ} Ãóíú: íóæúãó ÊõÍóÇÓöÈõ ÚöÈóÇÏóßó ÝóÊóÌúÒöíåöãú (6) ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ Åöäú ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÎóíúÑñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÔóÑøðÇ ÝóÔóÑøñ¡ [æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ] (7) .
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(1) Ýí Ê: "æÇáíåæÏ æÇáÑæã".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÝíãÇ ÓÃáÊ".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ãÞíãí".
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÇÈäå".
(5) Ýí Ã: "Ãäå ÚÏæ".
(6) Ýí Ê: "ÝíÌÒíåã".
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.(4/514)
æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÇÝöáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõåõãú áöíóæúãò ÊóÔúÎóÕõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ (42)
{æóáÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÇÝöáÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõåõãú áöíóæúãò ÊóÔúÎóÕõ Ýöíåö ÇáÃÈúÕóÇÑõ (42) }(4/515)
ãõåúØöÚöíäó ãõÞúäöÚöí ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú áóÇ íóÑúÊóÏøõ Åöáóíúåöãú ØóÑúÝõåõãú æóÃóÝúÆöÏóÊõåõãú åóæóÇÁñ (43) æóÃóäúÐöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãó íóÃúÊöíåöãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÎøöÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ÞóÑöíÈò äõÌöÈú ÏóÚúæóÊóßó æóäóÊøóÈöÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáó Ãóæóáóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÞúÓóãúÊõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú ÒóæóÇáò (44) æóÓóßóäúÊõãú Ýöí ãóÓóÇßöäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÊóÈóíøóäó áóßõãú ßóíúÝó ÝóÚóáúäóÇ Èöåöãú æóÖóÑóÈúäóÇ áóßõãõ ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó (45) æóÞóÏú ãóßóÑõæÇ ãóßúÑóåõãú æóÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãóßúÑõåõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóßúÑõåõãú áöÊóÒõæáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ (46)
{ãõåúØöÚöíäó ãõÞúäöÚöí ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú áóÇ íóÑúÊóÏøõ Åöáóíúåöãú ØóÑúÝõåõãú æóÃóÝúÆöÏóÊõåõãú åóæóÇÁñ (43) æóÃóäúÐöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãó íóÃúÊöíåöãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ}
íóÞõæáõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóÃúäõåõ] (1) {æóáÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó Çááøóåó} íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ {ÛóÇÝöáÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÅöÐú (2) ÃóäúÙóÑóåõãú æóÃóÌøóáóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÇÝöáñ Úóäúåõãú ãõåúãöáñ áóåõãú¡ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõãú Úóáóì ÕõäúÚöåöãú (3) Èóáú åõæó íõÍúÕöí Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóÚõÏøõåõ ÚóÏøðÇ¡ Ãóíú: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõåõãú áöíóæúãò ÊóÔúÎóÕõ Ýöíåö ÇáÃÈúÕóÇÑõ} Ãóíú: ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇáö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóíúÝöíøóÉó ÞöíóÇãöåöãú ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú æóãóÌöíÆöåöãú Åöáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãóÍúÔóÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: {ãõåúØöÚöíäó} Ãóíú: ãõÓúÑöÚöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãõåúØöÚöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÇÚö [íóÞõæáõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó åóÐóÇ íóæúãñ ÚóÓöÑñ] (4) } [ÇáúÞóãóÑö: 8] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãóÆöÐò íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÏøóÇÚöíó áóÇ ÚöæóÌó áóåõ æóÎóÔóÚóÊö ÇáÃÕúæóÇÊõ áöáÑøóÍúãóäö ÝóáÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ ÅöáÇ åóãúÓðÇ} Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÚóäóÊö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ áöáúÍóíøö ÇáúÞóíøõæãö æóÞóÏú ÎóÇÈó ãóäú Íóãóáó ÙõáúãðÇ} [Øóåó: 198 -111] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäó ÇáÃÌúÏóÇËö ÓöÑóÇÚðÇ ßóÃóäøóåõãú Åöáóì äõÕõÈò íõæÝöÖõæäó} [ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö: 43] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ãõÞúäöÚöí ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú} ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò: ÑóÇÝöÚöí ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú.
{áóÇ íóÑúÊóÏøõ Åöáóíúåöãú ØóÑúÝõåõãú} Ãóíú: [Èóáú] (5) ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõåõãú ØóÇÆöÑóÉñ ÔóÇÎöÕóÉñ¡ íõÏöíãõæäó ÇáäøóÙóÑó áóÇ íóØúÑöÝõæäó áóÍúÙóÉð áößóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó Çáúåóæúáö æóÇáúÝößúÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÎóÇÝóÉö (6) áöãóÇ íóÍöáøõ Èöåöãú¡ ÚöíóÇÐðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ãöäú Ðóáößóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóÝúÆöÏóÊõåõãú åóæóÇÁñ} Ãóíú: æóÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÎóÇæöíóÉñ ÎóÇáöíóÉñ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ áößóËúÑóÉö [ÇáúÝóÒóÚö æó] (7) ÇáúæóÌöáö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: Åöäøó ÃóãúßöäóÉó ÃóÝúÆöÏóÊöåöãú ÎóÇáöíóÉñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó áóÏóì ÇáúÍóäóÇÌöÑö ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÃóãóÇßöäöåóÇ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: {åóæóÇÁñ} ÎóÑóÇÈñ áóÇ ÊóÚöí (8) ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóáöÔöÏøóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì [Èöåö] (9) Úóäúåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó áöÑóÓõæáöåö: {æóÃóäúÐöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãó íóÃúÊöíåöãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ} .
{ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÎøöÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ÞóÑöíÈò äõÌöÈú ÏóÚúæóÊóßó æóäóÊøóÈöÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáó Ãóæóáóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÞúÓóãúÊõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú ÒóæóÇáò (44) æóÓóßóäúÊõãú Ýöí ãóÓóÇßöäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÊóÈóíøóäó áóßõãú ßóíúÝó ÝóÚóáúäóÇ Èöåöãú æóÖóÑóÈúäóÇ áóßõãõ ÇáÃãúËóÇáó (45) æóÞóÏú ãóßóÑõæÇ ãóßúÑóåõãú æóÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãóßúÑõåõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóßúÑõåõãú áöÊóÒõæáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ (46) }
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÅÐÇ".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÕäíÚåã".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÝí åÜ: "ÇáÂíÉ".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(6) Ýí Ê: "æÇáãÎÇÝÉ æÇáÝßÑÉ".
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(8) Ýí Ã: "áÇ íÚí".
(9) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.(4/515)
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú Þöíáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú¡ ÚöäúÏó ãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÎøöÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ÞóÑöíÈò äõÌöÈú ÏóÚúæóÊóßó æóäóÊøóÈöÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáó} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏóåõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÇÑúÌöÚõæäö áóÚóáøöí ÃóÚúãóáõ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõ ßóáÇ ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóáöãóÉñ åõæó ÞóÇÆöáõåóÇ æóãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåöãú ÈóÑúÒóÎñ Åöáóì íóæúãö íõÈúÚóËõæäó} [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 99¡ 100] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ Êõáúåößõãú ÃóãúæóÇáõßõãú æóáÇ ÃóæúáÇÏõßõãú Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóãóäú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó æóÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ ãöäú ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÝóíóÞõæáó ÑóÈøö áóæúáÇ ÃóÎøóÑúÊóäöí Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ÞóÑöíÈò ÝóÃóÕøóÏøóÞó æóÃóßõäú (1) ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó: 9¡ 10] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ãóÍúÔóÑöåöãú: {æóáóæú ÊóÑóì ÅöÐö ÇáúãõÌúÑöãõæäó äóÇßöÓõæ ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÈúÕóÑúäóÇ æóÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚúäóÇ äóÚúãóáú ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÅöäøóÇ ãõæÞöäõæäó} [ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 12] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÊóÑóì ÅöÐú æõÞöÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ æóáÇ äõßóÐøöÈó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ æóäóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Èóáú ÈóÏóÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎúÝõæäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóæú ÑõÏøõæÇ áóÚóÇÏõæÇ áöãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÅöäøóåõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 27¡ 28] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõãú íóÕúØóÑöÎõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÎúÑöÌúäóÇ äóÚúãóáú ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäøóÇ äóÚúãóáõ Ãóæóáóãú äõÚóãøöÑúßõãú ãóÇ íóÊóÐóßøóÑõ Ýöíåö ãóäú ÊóÐóßøóÑó æóÌóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáäøóÐöíÑõ ÝóÐõæÞõæÇ ÝóãóÇ áöáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ãöäú äóÕöíÑò} [ÝóÇØöÑò: 37] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÇÏøðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú åóÐóÇ: {Ãóæóáóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÞúÓóãúÊõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú ÒóæóÇáò} Ãí: Ãæ áã ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÊóÍúáöÝõæäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóæóÇáó áóßõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÚóÇÏó æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó¡ ÝóÐõæÞõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÈöÐóÇßó.
ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: {ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú ÒóæóÇáò} Ãóíú: ãóÇ áóßóãú ãöäö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáò ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäúåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú áóÇ íóÈúÚóËõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóãõæÊõ Èóáóì æóÚúÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøðÇ} [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 38] .
{æóÓóßóäúÊõãú Ýöí ãóÓóÇßöäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÊóÈóíøóäó áóßõãú ßóíúÝó ÝóÚóáúäóÇ Èöåöãú æóÖóÑóÈúäóÇ áóßõãõ ÇáÃãúËóÇáó} Ãóíú: ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõãú æóÈóáóÛóßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÍúáóáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈóÉö ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóßõãú Ýöíåöãú ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚúäóÇ Èöåöãú ãõÒúÏóÌóÑñ áóßõãú (2) {ÍößúãóÉñ ÈóÇáöÛóÉñ ÝóãóÇ ÊõÛúäö ÇáäøõÐõÑõ} [ÇáúÞóãóÑö: 5] .
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö [Èúäö ÏóÇÈöíáó] (3) Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóßúÑõåõãú áöÊóÒõæáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ} ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÐó ÐóÇßó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÇÌøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Ýöí ÑóÈøöåö äóÓúÑóíúäö ÕóÛöíÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÑóÈøóÇåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÛúáóÙóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÚúáóÌóÇ æóÔóÈøóÇ (4) .
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóæúËóÞó ÑöÌúá ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöæóÊóÏò Åöáóì ÊóÇÈõæÊò¡ æóÌóæøóÚóåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÚóÏó åõæó æóÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊö ÞóÇáó:-æóÑóÝóÚó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊö ÚóÕðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇááøóÍúãõ -ÞóÇáó: ÝóØóÇÑóÇ [ÞóÇáó] (5) æóÌóÚóáó íóÞõæáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: ÇäúÙõÑú¡ ãóÇ (6) ÊóÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóì ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÐÈÇÈ. ÞÇá: ÝÞÇá: ÕæÈ ÇáÚÕÇ¡
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(1) Ýí Ã: "æÃßæä".
(2) Ýí Ê: "áßã ãÒÏÌÑ".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ æÝí Ã: "Èä ÏäíÇá".
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÝÔÈÇ".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(6) Ýí Ê: "ãÇÐÇ".(4/516)
ÝóÕóæøóÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÈóØóÇ. ÞóÇáó: Ýóåõæó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: "æóÅöäú ßóÇÏó ãóßúÑõåõãú áöÊóÒõæáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ". ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóßóÐóáößó åöíó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: "æóÅöäú ßóÇÏó ãóßúÑõåõãú" (1) .
ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÐóÇ Ñõæí Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÑóÂ: "æóÅöäú ßóÇÏó"¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáöíøñ. æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃõÐõäóÇäó (2) Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ Ñõæí Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Ãóäøó ÓöíóÇÞó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö áöäóãúÑõæÏó ãóáößö ßóäúÚóÇäó: Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÇãó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíáóÉö æóÇáúãóßúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóÇãó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ãóáößõ ÇáúÞöÈúØö Ýöí ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÑúÍö¡ ÝóÚóÌóÒóÇ æóÖóÚõÝóÇ. æóåõãóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ æóÃóÍúÞóÑõ¡ æóÃóÕúÛóÑõ æóÃóÏúÍóÑõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó Úóäú ÈõÎúÊõäóÕøóÑó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈóÕóÑõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ äõæÏöíó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇÛöíóÉõ: Ãóíúäó ÊõÑöíÏõ¿ ÝóÝóÑÞ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóãöÚó ÇáÕøóæúÊó ÝóæúÞóåõ ÝóÕóæøóÈó ÇáÑøöãóÇÍó¡ ÝÕóæÈÊ ÇáäøõÓõæÑõ¡ ÝóÝóÒöÚóÊö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ ãöäú åóÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ Ãóäú ÊóÒõæáó ãöäú ÍöÓøö (3) Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóßúÑõåõãú áöÊóÒõæáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ}
æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑíÌ (4) Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ: "áóÊóÒõæáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ"¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÖóãøö (5) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóßúÑõåõãú áöÊóÒõæáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ} íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóßúÑõåõãú áöÊóÒõæáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóæóÌøóåóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáõæåõ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäú ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÔöÑúßöåöãú Èöåö¡ ãóÇ ÖóÑøó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÇÏó æóÈóÇáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóíõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐðÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóãúÔö Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ãóÑóÍðÇ Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÎúÑöÞó ÇáÃÑúÖó æóáóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ØõæáÇ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 37] .
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóßúÑõåõãú áöÊóÒõæáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ} íóÞõæáõ ÔöÑúßõåõãú¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÊóßóÇÏõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ íóÊóÝóØøóÑúäó ãöäúåõ æóÊóäúÔóÞøõ ÇáÃÑúÖõ æóÊóÎöÑøõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ åóÏøÇð Ãóäú ÏóÚóæúÇ áöáÑøóÍúãóäö æóáóÏðÇ} [ãóÑúíóãó: 90 -91] ¡ æåßÐÇ ÞÇá ÇáÖÍÇß æÞÊÇÏÉ.
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(1) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (13/160) ¡ æÕæÈ ÇáÚÕÇ: ÎÝÖåÇ æÃäÒáåÇ Ã. åÜ. ãÓÊÝÇÏÇ ãä ÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÔÚÈ.
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÃÑÈÇÈ"¡ æÝí Ã: "ÃÑíÇä".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ãä Ííä".
(4) Ýí Ã: "ÇÈä ÌÑíÑ".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "æÑÝÚ".(4/517)
ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÝó æóÚúÏöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒöíÒñ Ðõæ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò (47) íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÈóÑóÒõæÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑö (48)
{ÝóáÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÝó æóÚúÏöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒöíÒñ Ðõæ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò (47) íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáÃÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÃÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÈóÑóÒõæÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑö (48) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÞóÑøöÑðÇ áöæóÚúÏöåö æóãõÄóßøöÏðÇ: {ÝóáÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÝó æóÚúÏöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ} Ãóíú: ãöäú äõÕúÑóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóíóæúãó íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÃóÔúåóÇÏõ.
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Ðõæ ÚöÒøóÉò áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ (1) Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÛóÇáóÈõ¡ æóÐõæ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò ãöãøóäú (2) ßóÝóÑó Èöåö æóÌóÍóÏóåõ {æóíúáñ íóæúãóÆöÐò áöáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó} [ÇáØøõæÑö: 11] º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáÃÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÃÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ} Ãóíú: æóÚúÏõåõ åóÐóÇ ÍóÇÕöáñ íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóåöíó åóÐöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÃúáõæÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò¡ Úóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "íõÍúÔóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖò ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ÚóÝúÑóÇÁó¡ ßóÞõÑúÕóÉö ÇáäøóÞöíøö¡ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúáóãñ áöÃóÍóÏò" (3) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáÃÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÃÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÈóÑóÒõæÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑö} ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞõáúÊõ: Ãóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóæúãóÆöÐò íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: "Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö".
ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Èöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò¡ Èöåö (4) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóäú ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ Úóäú æõåóíúÈò (5) Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ ÚóäúåóÇ (6) æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãóÓúÑõæÞðÇ (7) .
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÍóÓøóÇäó Èúäö ÈöáóÇáò ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÃóáóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåõ: {íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáÃÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÃÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ} ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊú (8) íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóæúãóÆöÐò¿ ÞóÇáó: "áóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúÊöäöí (9) Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãóÇ ÓóÃóáóäöí Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí¡ ÐóÇßó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÌöÓúÑö Ìóåóäøóãó (10) (11) .
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÍóÏøóËóÊúäöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÃóáóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Úä Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÃÑúÖõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÈúÖóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøóãÇæóÇÊõ ãóØúæöíøóÇÊñ Èöíóãöíäöåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 67] ¡
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÊãÊäÚ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "Èãä".
(3) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (6521) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2790) .
(4) ÇáãÓäÏ (6/35) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2791) æÓää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (3121) æÇÈä ãÇÌÉ ÈÑÞã (4279) .
(5) Ýí Ê: "æåÈ".
(6) Ýí Ê: "ÚäåãÇ".
(7) ÇáãÓäÏ (6/134) .
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÞáÊ".
(9) Ýí Ê: "ÓÃáÊäí".
(10) Ýí Ê: "Úáì ÍÔÑåã".
(11) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (13/166) .(4/518)
ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóæúãóÆöÐò íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: "åõãú Úóáóì ãóÊúäö Ìóåóäøóãó" (1) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÚúÏö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ {íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáÃÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÃÑúÖö} ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóæúãóÆöÐò¿ ÞóÇáó: "Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãóÇ ÓóÃóáóäöí Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ"¡ ÞóÇáó: "Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÝøóÇäó (2) Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Èöåö (3) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÊóæúÈÉ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ äóÇÝöÚò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏò -íóÚúäöí: ÃóÎóÇåõ -Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈóÇ ÓóáøóÇãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÍóÈöíº Ãóäøó ËóæúÈóÇäó ãóæúáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÏøóËóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ (4) ÍóÈÑ ãöäú ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ. ÝóÏóÝóÚúÊõåõ ÏóÝúÚóÉð ßóÇÏó íõÕÑóÚ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöãó ÊóÏúÝóÚõäöí¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿! ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÏúÚõæåõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøÇå Èöåö Ãóåúáõåõ! ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Åöäøó ÇÓúãöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÇäöí Èöåö Ãóåúáöí". ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ: ÌöÆúÊõ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÃóíóäúÝóÚõßó ÔóíúÁñ Åöäú ÍóÏøóËúÊõßó¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÈöÃõÐõäóíøó. ÝóäóßóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÚõæÏò ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "Óóáú". ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ: Ãóíúäó íóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "åõãú Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌöÓúÑö" (5) ÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäú Ãóæøóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöÌóÇÒóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó: " [ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ] (6) ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó". ÞóÇáó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ: ÝóãóÇ ÊõÍúÝóÊåõã Íöíäó íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ßóÈöÏö Çáäøõæäö" ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÛöÐóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: "íõäúÍóÑõ áóåõãú ËóæúÑõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ". ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÔóÑóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: "ãöäú Úóíúäò ÝöíåóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÓóáúÓóÈöíáðÇ". ÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞúÊó. ÞóÇáó: æóÌöÆúÊõ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöáøóÇ äóÈöíøñ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáñ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáóÇäö¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÃóíóäúÝóÚõßó Åöäú ÍóÏøóËúÊõßó¿ " ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÈöÃõÐõäóíøó. ÞóÇáó: ÌöÆúÊõ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó Úóäö ÇáúæóáóÏö. ÞóÇáó: "ãóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóÈúíóÖõ æóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÃóÕúÝóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ÝóÚóáÇ ãäíøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãäíøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÃóÐúßóÑóÇ (7) ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö -ÊÚÇáì -æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáóÇ ãóäöíøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóäöíøó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃäøóËÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö" ÞóÇáó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ: áóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞúÊó¡ æóÅöäøóßó áóäóÈöíøñ. Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "áóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóäöí åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáóäöí Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ áöí Úöáúãñ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÇäöíó Çááøóåõ Èöåö" (8) .
[æó] (9) ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÚóæúÝò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí
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(1) ÇáãÓäÏ (6/117) .
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÚËãÇä".
(3) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (13/166) æÇáãÓäÏ (6/101) .
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÝÌÇÁ".
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÍÔÑ".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æãÓáã.
(7) Ýí Ã: "ÐßÑÇ".
(8) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã: (315) .
(9) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.(4/519)
ãóÑúíóãó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÈóÇäó ÇáßóáÇÚí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóì ÇáäÈíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÈúÑ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÅöÐú íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: {íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáÃÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÃÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ} ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáÎóáúÞ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÃóÖúíóÇÝõ Çááøóåö¡ Ýóáóäú íõÚúÌöÒóåõãú ãóÇ áóÏóíúåö" (1) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó¡ Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ãóíúãõæäò -æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú -ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ãóíúãõæäò íóÞõæáõ: {íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáÃÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÃÑúÖö} ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÖñ ßóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö äóÞöíøóÉñ¡ áóãú íõÓúÝóßú ÝöíåóÇ Ïóãñ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúãóáú ÚóáóíúåóÇ (2) ÎóØöíÆóÉñ¡ íõäúÝöÐõåõãõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ¡ æóíõÓúãöÚõåõãõ ÇáÏøóÇÚöí¡ ÍõÝóÇÉð ÚõÑóÇÉð ßóãóÇ ÎõáöÞõæÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÃõÑóÇåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞöíóÇãðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõáÌöãóåã ÇáúÚóÑóÞõ (3) .
æóÑõæöíó ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÈöäóÍúæöåö. æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÇÕöãñ¡ Úóäú ÒöÑøò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò¡ áóãú íõÎúÈöÑú Èöåö. ÃóæúÑóÏó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò (4) .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÈóíÏ Èúäö ÚóÞöíá¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò ÃóÈõæ ÚóÊøóÇÈò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáÃÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÃÑúÖö} ÞóÇáó: "ÃóÑúÖñ ÈóíúÖóÇÁõ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóãñ (5) æóáóãú íõÚúãóáú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóØöíÆóÉñ". Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö (6) .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÍÏËÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÓöäóÇäò (7) Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáÌõÚúÝí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌõÈóíÑÉ (8) Úóäú ÒóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÝóÞóÇáó: "åóáú ÊóÏúÑõæäó áöãó ÃóÑúÓóáúÊõ Åöáóíúåöãú¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÞóÇáó: "ÃóÑúÓóáúÊõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÓúÃóáõåõãú Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö: {íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáÃÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÃÑúÖö} ÅöäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ãöËúáó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö". ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÓóÃóáóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Êóßõæäõ ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ãöËúáó ÇáäøóÞöí (9) .
æóåóßóÐóÇ Ñóæì Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏö Èúäö ÌÈíÑ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÈóÏøóáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÃóÑúÖò ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÊÕíÑ ÇáÃÑÖ ÝÖÉ¡ æÇáÓãæÇÊ ÐåÈÇ.
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(1) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (13/164) .
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝíåÇ".
(3) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (13/164) .
(4) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (13/164) .
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÏãÇ".
(6) ãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ ÈÑÞã (3431) "ßÔÝ ÇáÃÓÊÇÑ" æÌÑíÑ Èä ÃíæÈ ÖÚÝå ÇáÃÆãÉ.
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÔíÈÇä".
(8) Ýí Ã: "Úä ÇÈä ÍÈÑÉ".
(9) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (13/164) .(4/520)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÞóÇáó: ÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊõ ÌöäóÇäðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãöÚúÔÑ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáÃÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÃÑúÖö} ÞóÇáó: [ÊõÈóÏøóáõ] (1) ÎõÈúÒóÉð íóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó (2) ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÞúÏóÇãöåöãú (3) .
æóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì æóßöíÚ¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáÃÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÃÑúÖö} ÞóÇáó: ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÎõÈúÒóÉð ÈóíúÖóÇÁó¡ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÞóÏóãóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäú ÎóíúËóãÉ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö -åõæó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò-: ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ßõáøõåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö (4) äóÇÑñ¡ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåóÇ ÊóÑóì ßóæóÇÚöÈóåóÇ æóÃóßúæóÇÈóåóÇ¡ æíõáÌöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáÚÑÞõ¡ Ãóæú íóÈúáõÛõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚóÑóÞõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáóÛõæÇ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóäö ÇáãöäúåóÇá Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÇáÓøóßóäö (5) ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ßõáøõåóÇ äóÇÑñ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ [æó] (6) ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÊóÑóì ÃóßúæóÇÈóåóÇ æóßóæóÇÚöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÝöíÖõ ÚóÑóÞðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÓóÎó (7) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÏóãõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÃóäúÝóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ (8) ãöãøó ÐóÇßó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãöãøóÇ íóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÓó íóáúÞóæúäó (9) .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ßóÚúÈò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáÃÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÃÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ} ÞóÇáó: ÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊõ ÌöäóÇäðÇ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ãóßóÇäõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö äóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: "áóÇ íóÑúßóÈõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÅöáøóÇ ÛóÇÒò Ãóæú ÍóÇÌøñ Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóãöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö äóÇÑðÇ -Ãóæú: ÊóÍúÊó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈóÍúÑðÇ". (10)
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: "ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊõ¡ ÝóíóÈúÓõØõåóÇ æóíóãõÏøõåóÇ ãóÏøó ÇáúÃóÏöíãö ÇáúÚõßóÇÙöíøö¡ áóÇ ÊóÑóì ÝöíåóÇ ÚöæóÌðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóãúÊðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÒúÌõÑõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÒóÌúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÉö" (11) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÈóÑóÒõæÇ áöáøóåö} Ãóíú: ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞõ ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú ááå {ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑö} Ãí: ÇáÐí
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÇáãÄãä"
(3) Ýí Ã: "ÞÏãíå".
(4) Ýí Ê: "íæã ÇáÞíÇãÉ ßáåÇ".
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÇÈä Óßä".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(7) Ýí Ê: "íÑÓÎ"¡ æÝí Ã: "íÑÔÍ".
(8) Ýí Ê: "ÝÞÇáæÇ".
(9) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (13/164¡ 165) .
(10) Óää ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ ÈÑÞã (2489) æáÝÙå: "ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö äóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÊó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈóÍúÑðÇ" ÑæÇå ãä ØÑíÞ ÈÔÑ ÃÈí ÚÈÏ Çááå¡ Úä ÈÔíÑ Èä ãÓáã¡ Úä ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÚãÑæ ãÑÝæÚÇ¡ æÞÏ ÖÚÝ åÐÇ ÇáÍÏíË ÌãÇÚÉ ãä ÇáÃÆãÉ. ÇäÙÑ ÃÞæÇáåã Ýí: ÇáÓáÓáÉ ÇáÖÚíÝÉ ÈÑÞã (478) .
(11) ÓÈÞ ÊÎÑíÌ ÇáÍÏíË ÚäÏ ÊÝÓíÑ ÓæÑÉ ÇáÃäÚÇã.(4/521)
æóÊóÑóì ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó íóæúãóÆöÐò ãõÞóÑøóäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÇÏö (49) ÓóÑóÇÈöíáõåõãú ãöäú ÞóØöÑóÇäò æóÊóÛúÔóì æõÌõæåóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ (50) áöíóÌúÒöíó Çááøóåõ ßõáøó äóÝúÓò ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö (51)
ÞóåóÑó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò æóÛóáóÈóåõ¡ æóÏóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈõ¡ æóÎóÖóÚóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈõ.
{æóÊóÑóì ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó íóæúãóÆöÐò ãõÞóÑøóäöíäó Ýöí ÇáÃÕúÝóÇÏö (49) ÓóÑóÇÈöíáõåõãú ãöäú ÞóØöÑóÇäò æóÊóÛúÔóì æõÌõæåóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ (50) áöíóÌúÒöíó Çááøóåõ ßõáøó äóÝúÓò ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö (51) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáÃÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÃÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ} æóÊóÈúÑõÒõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞõ áÏíøóÇäåÇ¡ ÊóÑóì íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÌúÑóãõæÇ ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú æóÝóÓóÇÏöåöãú¡ {ãõÞóÑøóäöíäó} Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÞóÏú ÌõãöÚó Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÙóÑóÇÁö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÔúßóÇáö (1) ãöäúåõãú¡ ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò Åöáóì ÕöäúÝò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÍúÔõÑõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõãú} [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 22] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ÒõæøöÌóÊú} [ÇáÊøóßúæöíÑö: 7] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõáúÞõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãóßóÇäðÇ ÖóíøöÞðÇ ãõÞóÑøóäöíäó ÏóÚóæúÇ åõäóÇáößó ËõÈõæÑðÇ} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 13] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ßõáøó ÈóäøóÇÁò æóÛóæøóÇÕò æóÂÎóÑöíäó ãõÞóÑøóäöíäó Ýöí ÇáÃÕúÝóÇÏö} [Õ: 37¡ 38] .
æóÇáúÃóÕúÝóÇÏõ: åöíó ÇáúÞõíõæÏõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò. æóåõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ßõáúËõæãò.
ÝóÂÈõæÇ (2) ÈöÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÈöÇáÓøóÈóÇíóÇ æÃõÈúäóÇ ÈÇáãõáõæß (3) ãõÕóÝøÏíäÇ (4)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÓóÑóÇÈöíáõåõãú ãöäú ÞóØöÑóÇäò} Ãóíú: ËöíóÇÈõåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóáúÈóÓõæäóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÞóØöÑóÇäò¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Êõåäà Èöåö ÇáúÅöÈöáõ¡ Ãóíú: ÊõØúáóì¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ. æóåõæó ÃóáúÕóÞõ ÔóíúÁò ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóíõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö: "ÞóØöÑÇä"¡ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáØøóÇÁö¡ æóÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÊóÓúßöíäö ÇáØøóÇÁö¡ æóÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÊóÓúßöíäö ÇáØøóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÌúãö.
ßóÃóäøó ÞöØúÑÇäðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóáÇåóÇ ... ÊóÑúãí (5) Èöåö ÇáÑøöíÍõ Åöáóì ãóÌúÑÇåÇ (6)
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÞóØÑÇä åõæó: ÇáäøõÍóÇÓõ ÇáúãõÐóÇÈõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ: "ÓóÑóÇÈíáåã ãöäú ÞóØöÑÇä" Ãóíú: ãöäú äõÍóÇÓò ÍóÇÑøò ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóåóì ÍóÑøõåõ. æóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíÑ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÊóÛúÔóì (7) æõÌõæåóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ} ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÊóáúÝóÍõ æõÌõæåóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ æóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáöÍõæäó} [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 104] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈóÇäõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó¡ Úä íÍíì Èä ÃÈí
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÇáäÙÑ æÇáÃÔßÇá".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÝÃÊæÇ".
(3) Ýí Ê: "æÇÈäÇ Çáãáæß"¡ æÝí Ã: "æÃÈäÇÁ Çáãáæß".
(4) ÇáÈíÊ Ýí ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (13/167) .
(5) Ýí Ê: "íÑãì".
(6) ÇáÈíÊ Ýí ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (13/167) .
(7) Ýí Ê: "æíÛÔì".(4/522)
åóÐóÇ ÈóáóÇÛñ áöáäøóÇÓö æóáöíõäúÐóÑõæÇ Èöåö æóáöíóÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ åõæó Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóáöíóÐøóßøóÑó Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö (52)
ßóËöíÑò¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáøóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö áóÇ íõÊúÑóßä (1) ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÓóÇÈö¡ æóÇáØøóÚúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁõ ÈöÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ æóÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉõ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÆöÍóÉõ (2) ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊõÈú ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ ÊõÞóÇãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓöÑúÈóÇáñ ãöäú ÞóØöÑóÇäò¡ æÏÑúÚ ãöäú ÌóÑóÈ". ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãõÓúáöãñ (3) .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÇáäøóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊõÈú¡ ÊõæÞóÝõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò (4) Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÓóÑóÇÈöíáõåóÇ ãöäú ÞóØöÑóÇäò¡ æóÊóÛúÔóì æóÌúåóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ" (5) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {áöíóÌúÒöíó Çááøóåõ} Ãóíú: íóæúãó (6) ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {áöíóÌúÒöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓóÇÁõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ æóíóÌúÒöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäóì} [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 31] .
{Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö} íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÞóæúáöåö (7) ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÞúÊóÑóÈó áöáäøóÇÓö ÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú æóåõãú Ýöí ÛóÝúáóÉò ãõÚúÑöÖõæäó} æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÊöåö (8) áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáäøóÌÇÒº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÎóáúÞö (9) ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ßóÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÎóáúÞõßõãú æóáÇ ÈóÚúËõßõãú ÅöáÇ ßóäóÝúÓò æóÇÍöÏóÉò} [áõÞúãóÇäó: 28] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö} [ÅöÍúÕóÇÁð] (10) .
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÚúäóíóÇäö ãõÑóÇÏóíúäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
{åóÐóÇ ÈóáÇÛñ áöáäøóÇÓö æóáöíõäúÐóÑõæÇ Èöåö æóáöíóÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ åõæó Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóáöíóÐøóßøóÑó Ãõæáõæ ÇáÃáúÈóÇÈö (52) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈóáóÇÛñ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {áÃäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 19] ¡ Ãóíú: åõæó ÈóáóÇÛñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ÅöäúÓò æóÌóÇäøò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö: {ÇáÑ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäÒáúäóÇåõ Åöáóíúßó áöÊõÎúÑöÌó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåöãú}
{æóáöíõäúÐóÑõæÇ Èöåö} Ãóíú: áöíóÊøóÚöÙõæÇ (11) Èöåö¡ {æóáöíóÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ åõæó Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ} Ãóíú: íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÌóÌö æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÇÊö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó (12) {æóáöíóÐøóßøóÑó Ãõæáõæ ÇáÃáúÈóÇÈö} Ãóíú: Ðóæõæ ÇáúÚõÞõæáö.
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(1) Ýí Ê: "áÇ ÈÏ áåä"¡ æÝí Ã: "áÇ íÒßåä".
(2) Ýí Ã: "æÇáäÇÈÍÉ".
(3) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/342) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (934) .
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÇáØÑíÞ".
(5) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑÇäí Ýí ÇáãÚÌã ÇáßÈíÑ (8/238) ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóÍúÑò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö íÒíÏ¡ Úä ÇáÞÇÓã¡ æßáåã ÖÚÝÇÁ - Úä ÃÈí ÃãÇãÉ Èå. æÞÏ ÞÇá ÇÈä ÍÈÇä: "ÅÐÇ ÌÇÁ ÇáÍÏíË ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóÍúÑò Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö íÒíÏ¡ Úä ÇáÞÇÓã¡ Ýåæ ããÇ ÕäÚÊå ÃíÏíåã".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "Ãí íÞÓã íæã".
(7) Ýí Ê: "Þæáå".
(8) Ýí Ê: "ãÍÓÈÇÊå".
(9) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÎáÇÆÞ".
(10) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(11) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "íÊÚÙæÇ".
(12) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÅáÇ Çááå".(4/523)
ÇáÑ Êöáúßó ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÞõÑúÂäò ãõÈöíäò (1) ÑõÈóãóÇ íóæóÏøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó (2) ÐóÑúåõãú íóÃúßõáõæÇ æóíóÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ æóíõáúåöåöãõ ÇáúÃóãóáõ ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÚúáóãõæäó (3)
ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍöÌúÑö
æóåöíó ãóßøöíøóÉñ.
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö
{ÇáÑ Êöáúßó ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÞõÑúÂäò ãõÈöíäò (1) ÑõÈóãóÇ íóæóÏøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó (2) ÐóÑúåõãú íóÃúßõáõæÇ æóíóÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ æóíõáúåöåöãõ ÇáÃãóáõ ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÚúáóãõæäó (3) }
ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãõÞóØøóÚóÉö Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøõæÑö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÑõÈóãóÇ íóæóÏøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó} ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóíóäúÏóãõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóíóÊóãóäøóæúäó áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. (1)
æóäóÞóáó (2) ÇáÓøõÏøöíø Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÈöÓóäóÏöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó (3) áóãøóÇ ÚõÑÖæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÊóãóäøóæúÇ Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ßóÇÝöÑò íóæóÏøõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÍúÊöÖóÇÑöåö Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ.
æóÞöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÊóÑóì ÅöÐú æõÞöÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ æóáÇ äõßóÐøöÈó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ æóäóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 27]
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ßõåóíúá¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøóÚúÑóÇÁö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÑõÈóãóÇ íóæóÏøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó} ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÌõåäóãíä ÅöÐú ÑóÃóæúåõãú íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÝóÑúæÉ ÇáÚóÈúÏíº Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò ßóÇäóÇ íóÊóÃóæøóáóÇäö åóÐöåö ÇáÂíÉ: {ÑõÈóãóÇ íóæóÏøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó} íóÊóÃóæøóáóÇäöåóÇ: íóæúãó íóÍúÈöÓõ Çááøóåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó: ãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäúßõãú ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÛúÖóÈõ Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ÈöÝóÖúáö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåõãú¡ ÝóÐóáößó Íöíäó íóÞõæáõ: {ÑõÈóãóÇ íóæóÏøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó}
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÎõÕóíúÝò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö áöáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó: ãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäúßõãú ÅöíãóÇäõßõãú¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ (4) ÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: { [ÑõÈóãóÇ] íóæóÏøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó} (5) (6)
æóåóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãóÑúÝõæÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ.
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(1) Ýí Ê: "Ýí ÇáÏÇÑ ÇáÏäíÇ ãÚ ÇáãÓáãíä"
(2) Ýí Ã: "æÞÇá".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "Ãä ßÝÇÑ ÈÏÑ".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÞÇá: ÝÅÐÇ".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(6) ÊÝÓíÑ ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÒÇÞ (1/299) .(4/524)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ åõæó ÇáúÃóÎúÑóãõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÌóåúÈóÐõ (1) Ïóáøóäöí Úóáóíúåö íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò (2) ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÚóÑøÝ (3) Èúäõ æóÇÕöáò¡ Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÃóÈöí äõÈóÇÊóÉó (4) Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÃóÛóÑøö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Åöäøó äóÇÓðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáò áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇááøóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõÒøóì: ãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäúßõãú Þóæúáõßõãú: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãóÚóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¿. ÝóíóÛúÖóÈõ Çááøóåõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåõãú¡ ÝóíõáúÞöíåöãú Ýöí äóåúÑö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóÈúÑóÁõæäó ãöäú ÍóÑúÞöåöãú ßóãóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞóãóÑõ ãöäú ÎõÓõæÝöåö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æíÓãøóæä ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌóåóäøóãöíøöíäó" (5) ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÃóäóÓõ¡ ÃóäúÊó ÓãÚÊó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ÓãÚÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: "ãöäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáöíøó ãõÊóÚóãøóÏðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö". äóÚóãú¡ ÃóäóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑÓæá Çááå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã íÞæá åóÐóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ: ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÌóåúÈóÐõ (6) (7)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóÚúËóÇÁö (8) Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÍóÓóäò ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ äóÇÝöÚò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: Ãóáóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäúßõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ! ÝóÞóÏú ÕöÑúÊõãú (9) ãóÚóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóÇäóÊú áóäóÇ ÐõäõæÈñ ÝóÃõÎöÐúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ. ÝóÓóãöÚó (10) Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóäóÎúÑõÌó ßóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ". ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö¡ {ÇáÑ Êöáúßó ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÞõÑúÂäò ãõÈöíä ÑõÈóãóÇ íóæóÏøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó} (11)
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö äóÇÝöÚò¡ Èöåö¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö: (ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö) ¡ ÚöæóÖó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö.
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ (12) ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÃõÓóÇãóÉó: ÃóÍóÏøóËóßõãú ÃóÈõæ ÑóæúÞò (13) -æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚóØöíøóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö-: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÑöíÝò ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøó ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: åóáú ÓóãöÚúÊó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {ÑõÈóãóÇ íóæóÏøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó} ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: "íõÎÑÌ Çááøóåõ äóÇÓðÇ ãä ÇáãÄãäíä ãä
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÌåÐ".
(2) Ýí åÜ: "ÑÃì ÚáíÉ Èä ãæÓì" æÇáãËÈÊ ãä ÇáãÚÌã.
(3) Ýí Ê¡ áÃ: "ãÚÑæÝ".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ á åÜ: "íÚÞæÈ Èä äÈÇÊÉ" æÇáÕæÇÈ ãÇ ÃËÈÊäÇå ãä ÇáãÚÌã æÇáÊåÐíÈ.
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÇáÌåäãíæä".
(6) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÌåÈÐ".
(7) ÇáãÚÌã ÇáÃæÓØ ÈÑÞã (4821) "ãÌãÚ ÇáÈÍÑíä" æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (10/380) : "Ýíå ãä áã ÃÚÑÝåã".
(8) Ýí Ê: "ÃÈæ ÇáÓÞÇ".
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÍÔÑÊã".
(10) Ýí Ã: "ÝíÓãÚ".
(11) ÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (7/45) : "ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑÇäí¡ æÝíå ÎÇáÏ Èä äÇÝÚ ÇáÃÔÚÑí¡ ÞÇá ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ: ãÊÑæß. æÞÇá ÇáÐåÈí: åÐÇ ÊÌÇæÒ Ýí ÇáÍÏ ÝáÇ íÓÊÍÞ ÇáÊÑß¡ ÝÞÏ ÍÏË Úäå ÃÍãÏ Èä ÍäÈá æÛíÑå¡ æÈÞíÉ ÑÌÇáå ËÞÇÊ" æÑæÇå ÇÈä ÃÈí ÚÇÕã Ýí ÇáÓäÉ ÈÑÞã (843) æÇáÍÇßã Ýí ÇáãÓÊÏÑß (2/242) Úä ÃÈí ÇáÔÚËÇÁ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: "ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌóÇåõ".
(12) Ýí Ê: "æÞÇá ÇáØÈÑÇäí ÇáÍÏíË ÇáËÇáË".
(13) Ýí Ê: "ÃÈæ ÃÑæÞ".(4/525)
æóãóÇ ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÅöáøóÇ æóáóåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ãóÚúáõæãñ (4) ãóÇ ÊóÓúÈöÞõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÉò ÃóÌóáóåóÇ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúÎöÑõæäó (5)
ÇáäÇÑ ÈÚÏ ãÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ äöÞúãóÊóåõ ãöäúåõãú"¡ æóÞóÇáó: "áóãøóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåõãõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó: ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõßõãú ãóÚóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö áóåõãú ÝóÊóÔúÝóÚõ (1) ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó¡ æóíóÔúÝóÚõ (2) ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãöËúáóåõãú¡ ÝóÊõÏúÑößóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóäóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚóåõãú". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö: {ÑõÈóãóÇ íóæóÏøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó} ÝóíõÓóãøóæúäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáÌõåóäøóãöíøöíä (3) ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÓóæÇÏ Ýöí æõÌõæåöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÃóÐúåöÈú ÚóäøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãó¡ ÝóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÝóíóÛúÊóÓöáõæäó Ýöí äóåúÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÓúãõ Úóäúåõãú"¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. (4)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ (5) æóÞóÇáó (6) ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáäøóÑúÓöíøõ (7) ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãöÓúßöíäñ ÃóÈõæ ÝóÇØöãóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúíóãóÇäõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍöãúíÑ (8) Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã: "ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÍõÌúÒóÊöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÚäõÞå¡ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóãúßõËõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóãúßõËõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóØúæóáõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãõßúËðÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãõäúÐõ íóæúãö ÎõáöÞóÊú Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÝúäóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö (9) ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ áöãóäú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö: ÂãóäúÊõãú ÈöÇááøóåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ æóÃóäúÊõãõ Çáúíóæúãó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóíóÛúÖóÈõ Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ÛóÖóÈðÇ áóãú íóÛúÖóÈúåõ áöÔóíúÁò ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåõãú Åöáóì Úóíúäò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÑõÈóãóÇ íóæóÏøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó} (10) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÐóÑúåõãú íóÃúßõáõæÇ æóíóÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ} ÊóåúÏöíÏñ áóåõãú ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ æóæóÚöíÏñ ÃóßöíÏñ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÕöíÑóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 30] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ßõáõæÇ æóÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ ÞóáöíáÇ Åöäøóßõãú ãõÌúÑöãõæäó} [ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÇÊö: 46] æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóíõáúåöåöãõ ÇáÃãóáõ} Ãóíú: Úóäö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö¡ {ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÚúáóãõæäó} Ãóíú: ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÃóãúÑöåöãú.
{æóãóÇ ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÅöáÇ æóáóåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ãóÚúáõæãñ (4) ãóÇ ÊóÓúÈöÞõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÉò ÃóÌóáóåóÇ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúÎöÑõæäó (5) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó ÞóÑúíóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÃóÌóáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÃõãøóÉð ÍóÇäó åóáóÇßõåóÇ (11) Úóäú ãöíÞóÇÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõæäó Úóäú ãõÏøóÊöåöãú. æóåóÐóÇ ÊóäúÈöíåñ áöÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏñ áóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÅÞáÇÚ ÚãÇ
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝíÔÝÚ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "æÔÝÚ".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÇáÌåäãíÉ"
(4) æÑæÇå ÇÈä ÍÈÇä Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (2599) "ãæÇÑÏ" ãä ØÑíÞ ÚãÑ Èä ãÍãÏ Èä ÃÈÇä¡ Úä ÃÈí ÃÓÇãÉ Èå äÍæå.
(5) Ýí Ê: "æÞÇá ÇáÍÏíË ÇáÑÇÈÚ".
(6) Ýí Ê: "æÍÏËäÇ".
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÒíäí"¡ æÝí Ã: "ÇáÒíäÈí".
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÌÈíÑ"¡ æÝí åÜ: "ÌÈÑ".
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "æÃåá".
(10) æÑæÇå ÇÈä ÇáÌæÒí Ýí ÇáÚáá ÇáãÊäÇåíÉ (2/457) ãä ØÑíÞ ÇáÈÛæí Úä ÚÈÇÓ Èä ÇáæáíÏ ÇáäÑÓí Èå¡ æÑæÇå ÇáÎØíÈ Ýí ÊÇÑíÎ ÈÛÏÇÏ (6/156) æÇÈä ÇáÌæÒí Ýí ÇáÚáá ÇáãÊäÇåíÉ (2/456) ãä ØÑíÞ ÅÈÑÇåíã Èä ãÍãÏ ÇáÓÇãÑí¡ Úä ÚÈÇÏ Èä ÇáæáíÏ ÇáÛÈÑí¡ Úä ÃÈí ÝÇØãÉ¡ Úä ÇáíãÇä Èä íÒíÏ Èå äÍæå¡ æÞÇá ÇÈä ÇáÌæÒí: "åÐÇ ÍÏíË áÇ íÕÍ æÝíå ÌãÇÚÉ ãÌÇåíá".
(11) Ýí Ê: "åáÇßåã".(4/526)
æóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äõÒøöáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÐøößúÑõ Åöäøóßó áóãóÌúäõæäñ (6) áóæú ãóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Åöäú ßõäúÊó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó (7) ãóÇ äõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐðÇ ãõäúÙóÑöíäó (8) ÅöäøóÇ äóÍúäõ äóÒøóáúäóÇ ÇáÐøößúÑó æóÅöäøóÇ áóåõ áóÍóÇÝöÙõæäó (9) æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó Ýöí ÔöíóÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó (10) æóãóÇ íóÃúÊöíåöãú ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó (11) ßóÐóáößó äóÓúáõßõåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó (12) áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó (13)
åóãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúÚöäóÇÏö æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó Èöåö ÇáúåóáóÇßó.
{æóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äÒáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÐøößúÑõ Åöäøóßó áóãóÌúäõæäñ (6) áóæú ãóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉö Åöäú ßõäúÊó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó (7) ãóÇ äõäÒáõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉó ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐðÇ ãõäúÙóÑöíäó (8) ÅöäøóÇ äóÍúäõ äÒáúäóÇ ÇáÐøößúÑó æóÅöäøóÇ áóåõ áóÍóÇÝöÙõæäó (9) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ßõÝúÑöåöãú æóÚõÊõæøöåöãú æóÚöäóÇÏöåöãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äÒáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÐøößúÑõ} Ãóíö: ÇáøóÐöí íóÏøóÚöí Ðóáößó {Åöäøóßó áóãóÌúäõæäñ} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆößó ÅöíøóÇäóÇ Åöáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚößó æóÊóÑúßö ãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ. {áóæú ãóÇ} Ãóíú: åóáøóÇ {ÊóÃúÊöíäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉö} Ãóíú: íóÔúåóÏõæäó áóßó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊó Èöåö {Åöäú ßõäúÊó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó} ßãÇ ÞÇá ÝÑÚæä: {ÝóáóæúáÇ ÃõáúÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÓóÇæöÑóÉñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ ãõÞúÊóÑöäöíäó} [ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 53] {æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÑúÌõæäó áöÞóÇÁóäóÇ áóæúáÇ ÃõäÒáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ Ãóæú äóÑóì ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÚóÊóæúÇ ÚõÊõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ íóæúãó íóÑóæúäó ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉó áóÇ ÈõÔúÑóì íóæúãóÆöÐò áöáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÍöÌúÑðÇ ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÝáÇÞÇä: 21¡ 22]
æóßóÐóÇ (1) ÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {ãóÇ äõäÒáõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉó ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐðÇ ãõäúÙóÑöíäó}
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ äõäÒáõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉó ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÑøóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÐøößúÑó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÖøóãöíÑó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóåõ áóÍóÇÝöÙõæäó} Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúÕöãõßó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 67] æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö¡ [æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ] (2)
{æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó Ýöí ÔöíóÚö ÇáÃæøóáöíäó (10) æóãóÇ íóÃúÊöíåöãú ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó (11) ßóÐóáößó äóÓúáõßõåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó (12) áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáÃæøóáöíäó (13) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÓóáøöíðÇ áöÑóÓõæáöåö Ýöí ÊóßúÐöíÈö ãóäú ßÐøóÈå ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó ãóäú ÞóÈúáå Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÃõãøóÉð ÑÓæá ÅáÇ ßÐÈæå æÇÓÊåÒÄæÇ Èöåö.
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Óóáóßó ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇäóÏõæÇ æóÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúåõÏóì.
ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: {ßóÐóáößó äóÓúáõßõåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó} íóÚúäöí: ÇáÔøöÑúßó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáÃæøóáöíäó} Ãóíú: ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÑõÓõáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúåóáóÇßö æóÇáÏøóãóÇÑö¡ æóßóíúÝó ÃóäúÌóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏäíÇ æÇáÂÎÑÉ.
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "æåßÐÇ".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.(4/527)
æóáóæú ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÙóáøõæÇ Ýöíåö íóÚúÑõÌõæäó (14) áóÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõßøöÑóÊú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõäóÇ Èóáú äóÍúäõ Þóæúãñ ãóÓúÍõæÑõæäó (15)
{æóáóæú ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÙóáøõæÇ Ýöíåö íóÚúÑõÌõæäó (14) áóÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõßøöÑóÊú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõäóÇ Èóáú äóÍúäõ Þóæúãñ ãóÓúÍõæÑõæäó (15) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÞõæøóÉö ßõÝúÑöåöãú æóÚöäóÇÏöåöãú æóãõßóÇÈóÑóÊöåöãú áöáúÍóÞøö: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÝóÊóÍó áóåõãú ÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÕúÚóÏõæäó Ýöíåö¡ áóãóÇ ÕóÏøóÞõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÓõßøöÑóÊú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõäóÇ}
ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: ÓõÏøóÊú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÔõÈå ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõÍöÑúäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ: ÚóãíÊ ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: {ÓõßøöÑóÊú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõäóÇ} ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäõ (1) ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íÚÞá.
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(1) Ýí Ã: "ÇáÓßÑ".(4/528)
æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈõÑõæÌðÇ æóÒóíøóäøóÇåóÇ áöáäøóÇÙöÑöíäó (16) æóÍóÝöÙúäóÇåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúØóÇäò ÑóÌöíãò (17) ÅöáøóÇ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÑóÞó ÇáÓøóãúÚó ÝóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÔöåóÇÈñ ãõÈöíäñ (18) æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãóÏóÏúäóÇåóÇ æóÃóáúÞóíúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóæóÇÓöíó æóÃóäúÈóÊúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãóæúÒõæäò (19) æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚóÇíöÔó æóãóäú áóÓúÊõãú áóåõ ÈöÑóÇÒöÞöíäó (20)
{æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈõÑõæÌðÇ æóÒóíøóäøóÇåóÇ áöáäøóÇÙöÑöíäó (16) æóÍóÝöÙúäóÇåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúØóÇäò ÑóÌöíãò (17) ÅöáÇ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÑóÞó ÇáÓøóãúÚó ÝóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÔöåóÇÈñ ãõÈöíäñ (18) æóÇáÃÑúÖó ãóÏóÏúäóÇåóÇ æóÃóáúÞóíúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóæóÇÓöíó æóÃóäúÈóÊúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãóæúÒõæäò (19) æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚóÇíöÔó æóãóäú áóÓúÊõãú áóåõ ÈöÑóÇÒöÞöíäó (20) }
íóÐúßõÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóáúÞóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Ýöí ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåóÇ æóãóÇ ÒóíøóäóåÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö ÇáËøóæóÇÞöÈö¡ áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåóÇ¡ æóßóÑøóÑó ÇáäøóÙóÑó (1) ÝöíåóÇ¡ íóÑóì ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÇÊö¡ ãóÇ íóÍóÇÑõ äóÙóÑõåõ Ýöíåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÇáúÈõÑõæÌõ åóÇåõäóÇ åöíó: ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈõÑõæÌðÇ æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÓöÑóÇÌðÇ æóÞóãóÑðÇ ãõäöíÑðÇ} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 61] æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÈõÑõæÌõ åöíó: ãóäóÇÒöáõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ: ÇáúÈõÑõæÌõ åóÇåõäóÇ: åöíó ÞõÕõæÑõ ÇáúÍóÑóÓö (2)
æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÔõåÈ ÍóÑóÓðÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÑóÏÉ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæÇ (3) Åöáóì ÇáúãóáóÃö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÑøóÏó ãöäúåõãú [æóÊóÞóÏøóãó] (4) áöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ ÌóÇÁóåõ {ÔöåóÇÈñ ãõÈöíäñ} ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóåõ¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÃóáúÞóì ÇáúßóáöãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÓóãöÚóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÏúÑößóåõ ÇáÔøöåóÇÈõ Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì æóáöíøöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõÕóÑøóÍðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ (5) Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ íÈáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: "ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÖóÑóÈóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈöÃóÌúäöÍóÊöåóÇ ÎõÖÚÇäðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÓöáúÓöáóÉñ Úóáóì ÕóÝæÇä". ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: ÕóÝúæóÇäò íóäÝõÐåã Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÒøÚ Úóäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ. ÝóíóÓúãóÚõåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÑöÞõæ ÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóãõÓúÊóÑöÞõæ ÇáÓãÚ¡
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(1) Ýí Ê: "äÙÑå".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÍÑÓ ÝíåÇ".
(3) Ýí Ã: "áÆáÇ íÓãÚæÇ".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÍÏËäÇ ÇÈä ÓÝíÇä".(4/528)
æóÅöäú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÎóÒóÇÆöäõåõ æóãóÇ äõäóÒøöáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏóÑò ãóÚúáõæãò (21) æóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍó áóæóÇÞöÍó ÝóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ÝóÃóÓúÞóíúäóÇßõãõæåõ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú áóåõ ÈöÎóÇÒöäöíäó (22) æóÅöäøóÇ áóäóÍúäõ äõÍúíöí æóäõãöíÊõ æóäóÍúäõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõæäó (23) æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÏöãöíäó ãöäúßõãú æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÎöÑöíäó (24) æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßó åõæó íóÍúÔõÑõåõãú Åöäøóåõ Íóßöíãñ Úóáöíãñ (25)
åóßóÐóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóæúÞó ÂÎóÑó -æóæóÕóÝó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÝóÑøóÌ Èóíúäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö íóÏöåö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ äóÕÈóåÇ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ (1) ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò -ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÔøöåóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÑúãí ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝíÍÑÞóå¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ áóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ [ÍóÊøóì] (2) íóÑúãí ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö¡ [Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöí] (3) åõæó ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäúåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõáúÞõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö -æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÊõáúÞóì (4) Úóáóì Ýóãö ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö -Ãóæö: ÇáúßóÇåöäö -ÝóíóßúÐöÈõ ãóÚóåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ßóÐúÈóÉò (5) ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Ãóáóãú íõÎúÈöÑúäóÇ íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇåõ ÍóÞøðÇ¿ áöáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓõãöÚóÊú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö" (6)
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÎóáúÞóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóãóÏøóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ æóÊóæúÓöíÚóåóÇ æóÈóÓúØóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÇáÑøóæóÇÓöí¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÏöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÑóÇÖöí æóÇáÑøöãóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÈóÊó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøõÑõæÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÓöÈóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãóæúÒõæäò} Ãóíú: ãóÚúáõæãò. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ÚõÊóíÈÉ (7) æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈöÞóÏóÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò íõæÒóä (8) æóíõÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÞóÏóÑò. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: ãóÇ ÊóÒöäõåõ [Ãóåúáõ] (9) ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚóÇíöÔó æóãóäú áóÓúÊõãú áóåõ ÈöÑóÇÒöÞöíäó} íóÐúßõÑõ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÑóÝóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ÕõäõæÝò [ãöäó] (10) ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúãóÚóÇíöÔö¡ æóåöíó ÌóãúÚõ ãóÚöíÔóÉò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú áóÓúÊõãú áóåõ ÈöÑóÇÒöÞöíäó} ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: æóåöíó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: åõãõ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ æóÇáúÅöãóÇÁõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãõ.
æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Ãóäøóåõ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ íóãúÊóäøõ (11) Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ íóÓøóÑó áóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈö æóæõÌõæåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÕõäõæÝö ÇáúãóÚóÇíöÔö¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÓóÎøóÑó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑúßóÈõæäóåóÇ æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúßõáõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÎúÏöãõæäóåóÇ¡ æÑÒúÞåã Úóáóì ÎóÇáöÞöåöãú áóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóáóåõãú åõãõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáÑøöÒúÞõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[æóÞóæúáõåõ] (12) {æóÅöäú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÎóÒóÇÆöäõåõ æóãóÇ äõäÒáõåõ ÅöáÇ ÈöÞóÏóÑò ãóÚúáõæãò (21) æóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍó áóæóÇÞöÍó ÝóÃóäÒáúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ÝóÃóÓúÞóíúäóÇßõãõæåõ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú áóåõ ÈöÎóÇÒöäöíäó (22) æóÅöäøóÇ áóäóÍúäõ äõÍúíöí æóäõãöíÊõ æóäóÍúäõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõæäó (23) æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÏöãöíäó ãöäúßõãú æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÎöÑöíäó (24) æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßó åõæó íóÍúÔõÑõåõãú Åöäøóåõ Íóßöíãñ Úóáöíãñ (25) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò Óóåúáñ Úáíå¡ íÓíÑ áÏíå¡ æÃä (13) ÚäÏå ÎÒÇÆä
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(1) Ýí Ã: "ÈÚÖÇ".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáÈÎÇÑí.
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáÈÎÇÑí.
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝíáÞì".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ßÐÈÉ ÝíÕÏÞ".
(6) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4701) .
(7) Ýí Ã: "ãæÒæä".
(8) Ýí Ã: "ãæÒæä".
(9) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(10) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(11) Ýí Ê: "íãÊä ÊÚÇáì".
(12) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(13) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "æÃäå".(4/529)
ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøõäõæÝö¡ {æóãóÇ äõäÒáõåõ ÅöáÇ ÈöÞóÏóÑò ãóÚúáõæãò} ßóãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóßóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóáöãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì [æóÌúåö] (1) ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ Èóáú åõæó ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó.
ÞóÇáó íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌõÍóíúÝóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÇãò ÈöÃóãúØóÑó ãöäú ÚóÇãò¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íõÞóÓøöãõåõ ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó (2) ÚóÇãðÇ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÚóÇãðÇ åóÇåõäóÇ. Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {æóÅöäú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÎóÒóÇÆöäõåõ æóãóÇ äõäÒáõåõ ÅöáÇ ÈöÞóÏóÑò ãóÚúáõæãò} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò (3)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ (4) ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åõÔóíúã¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÚõÊóíúÈóÉ (5) Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ äõäÒáõåõ ÅöáÇ ÈöÞóÏóÑò ãóÚúáõæãò} ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ (6) ÚóÇãñ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãóØóÑðÇ ãöäú ÚóÇãò æóáóÇ ÃóÞóáøó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íõãØÑ Þóæúãñ æóíõÍúÑóãõ ÂÎóÑõæäó æóÑõÈøóãóÇ (7) ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö. ÞóÇáó: æóÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÒöáõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóØóÑö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö æóáóÏö ÅöÈúáöíÓó æóæõáöÏö ÂÏóãó¡ íõÍÕõæä ßõáøó ÞóØúÑóÉò ÍóíúËõ ÊóÞóÚõ æóãóÇ ÊõäúÈöÊõ (8) (9)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ -æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÈóßúÑò (10) ÇáÊøõÓúÊõÑí -ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍÈøóÇä (11) Èúäõ ÃóÛúáóÈó Èúäö Êóãöíãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÎóÒóÇÆöäõ Çááøóåö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ßõäú¡ ÝóßóÇäó" (12)
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÑúæöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÛúáóÈõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËó Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÑúæöåö Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúäõåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍó áóæóÇÞöÍó} Ãóíú: ÊõáóÞøöÍõ ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈó ÝóÊõÏöÑøõ ãóÇÁð¡ æóÊõáóÞøöÍõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑó ÝóÊóÊóÝóÊøóÍõ Úóäú ÃóæúÑóÇÞöåóÇ æóÃóßúãóÇãöåóÇ.
åóÐöåö "ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ" ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ áöíóßõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÊóÇÌõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞöíãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÝúÑóÏóåóÇ¡ æóæóÕóÝóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíãö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöäúÊóÇÌöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú (13) ÔóíúÆóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäö ÇáãöäúåóÇá Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÇáÓøóßóäö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍó áóæóÇÞöÍó} ÞóÇáó: ÊõÑúÓóáõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ¡ ÝóÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóãúÑì ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏöÑøó ßóãóÇ ÊóÏÑ ÇááøóÞÍóÉ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: íóÈúÚóËõåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö¡ ÝÊõáÞÍå¡ ÝóíóãúÊóáöÆõ (14) ãÇÁ.
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(2) Ýí Ã: "íÔÇÁ".
(3) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/14) .
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÍÓíä".
(5) Ýí Ã: "ÚííäÉ".
(6) Ýí Ã: "ãä".
(7) Ýí åÜ¡ Ê¡ Ã: "ÈãÇ" æÇáãËÈÊ ãä ÇáØÈÑí.
(8) Ýí Ê: "íäÈÊ".
(9) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/14) .
(10) æÝí ãÎØæØÉ ãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ: "ÏÇæÏ¡ æåæ ÇÈä ÈßíÑ".
(11) Ýí åÜ¡ æÝí ãÎØæØÉ ãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ: "ÍíÇä"¡ æÇáãËÈÊ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(12) æÑæÇå ÃÈæ ÇáÔíÎ Ýí ÇáÚÙãÉ ÈÑÞã (155) ãä ØÑíÞ ãÍãÏ Èä ÚÈÏ ÇáÚÒíÒ¡ Úä ÍÈÇä Úä ÃÈíå Èå.
(13) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "Èíä".
(14) Ýí Ê: "ÝÊãÊáÆ".(4/530)
æóÞóÇáó ÚõÈóíúÏ Èúäõ ÚõãóíÑ ÇááøóíúËöíøõ: íóÈúÚóËõ Çááøóåõ ÇáãõÈÔÑøÉ ÝÊóÞãøõ ÇáÃÑÖ ÞóãøðÇ Ëã ÈÚË Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõËöíÑóÉó (1) ÝóÊõËöíÑõ ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈó¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúÚóËõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝóÉó ÝóÊõÄóáøöÝõ ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈó¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúÚóËõ Çááøóåõ ÇááøóæóÇÞöÍó ÝóÊõáóÞøöÍõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ {æóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍó áóæóÇÞöÍó}
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóíúÓ (2) Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáãõåóÒøóã¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÇáúÌóäõæÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóåöíó [ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÇááøóæóÇÞöÍõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí] (3) ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóäóÇÝöÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö" (4) æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÇáÍõãóíÏí Ýöí ãóÓúäóÏöåö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÚúÏÈÉ ÇááøóíúËöíøõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãöÎúÑÇÞ¡ íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÑöíÍðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøöíÍö ÈöÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÏõæäöåóÇ ÈóÇÈðÇ ãõÛúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÊöíßõãõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóáóæú ÝõÊöÍó áóÃóÐúÑóÊú ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¡ æóåöíó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáÃÒóíÈõ¡ æóåöíó Ýöíßõãõ ÇáúÌóäõæÈõ" (5)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÃóÓúÞóíúäóÇßõãõæåõ} Ãóíú: ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ áóßõãú ÚóÐúÈðÇ íõãßäßã Ãóäú ÊóÔúÑóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú äóÔóÇÁõ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÃõÌóÇÌðÇ. ßóãóÇ íõäóÈøöåõ Çááøóåõ (6) Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö "ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö"¡ æóåõæó (7) Þóæúáõåõ: {ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊõãõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÃóÃóäúÊõãú ÃóäÒáúÊõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÒúäö Ãóãú äóÍúäõ ÇáúãõäÒáõæäó áóæú äóÔóÇÁõ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÃõÌóÇÌðÇ ÝóáóæúáÇ ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} [ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö: 68-70] æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäÒáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð áóßõãú ãöäúåõ ÔóÑóÇÈñ æóãöäúåõ ÔóÌóÑñ Ýöíåö ÊõÓöíãõæäó} [Çáäøóãúáö: 10]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú áóåõ ÈöÎóÇÒöäöíäó} ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: ÈöãóÇäöÚöíäó.
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú áóåõ ÈöÍóÇÝöÙöíäó¡ Èóáú äóÍúäõ äõäóÒøöáõåõ æóäóÍúÝóÙõåõ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóäóÌúÚóáõåõ ãóÚöíäðÇ æóíóäóÇÈöíÚó (8) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÃóÛóÇÑóåõ æóÐóåóÈó Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÃóäúÒóáóåõ æóÌóÚúáöåö ÚóÐúÈðÇ¡ æóÍóÝöÙóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõíõæäö æóÇáúÂÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. áöíóÈúÞóì áóåõãú Ýöí Øõæáö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ íóÔúÑóÈõæäó æóíóÓúÞõæäó ÃóäúÚóÇãóåõãú æóÒõÑõæÚóåõãú æóËöãóÇÑóåõãú.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäøóÇ áóäóÍúäõ äõÍúíöí æóäõãöíÊõ} ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúíóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ Ëõãøó íõãöíÊõåõãú Ëõãøó íóÈúÚóËõåõãú (9) ßõáøóåõãú áöíóæúãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö.
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÅöáóíúåö íóÑúÌöÚõæäó.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú ÊóãóÇãö Úöáúãöåö Èöåöãú¡ Ãóæøóáöåöãú æóÂÎöÑöåöãú: {æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÏöãöíäó ãöäúßõãú æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÎöÑöíäó}
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÇáãíËÑÉ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÚäÈÓ".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáØÈÑí.
(4) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/15) .
(5) ãÓäÏ ÇáÍãíÏí (1/71) æÝí ÅÓäÇÏå íÒíÏ Èä ÌÚÏÈÉ ßÐÈå ãÇáß æÛíÑå.
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÊÚÇáì".
(7) Ýí Ê: "æåí".
(8) Ýí Ê: "æíäÇÈÚ".
(9) Ýí Ê: "íÈÚË".(4/531)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ (1) ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÏöãõæäó: ßõáøõ ãóäú åóáóßó ãöäú áóÏõäú ÂÏóãó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÎöÑõæäó: ãóäú åõæó Íóíøñ æóãóäú ÓóíóÃúÊöí Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ (2)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò (3) Úóäú ãóÑúæÇä Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃõäóÇÓñ íóÓúÊóÃúÎöÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÏöãöíäó ãöäúßõãú æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÎöÑöíäó} (4)
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò:
ÍóÏøóËóäöí (5) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáÍóÑóÔöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ äõæÍõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóæúÒóÇÁö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð -ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ Åäú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöËúáóåóÇ ÞóØøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóáøóæõÇ ÇÓúÊóÞúÏóãõæÇ íóÚúäöí: áöÆóáøóÇ íóÑóÇåóÇ -æóÈóÚúÖñ íóÓúÊóÃúÎöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏõæÇ äóÙóÑõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú!! ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÏöãöíäó ãöäúßõãú æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÎöÑöíäó}
æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ãöäú ÓõäóäóíúåöãóÇ (6) æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäú äõæÍö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÇáÍõÏÇäí (7) æóÞóÏú æóËøóÞóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò ÊóÖúÚöíÝõåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó áóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöíåö äóßóÇÑóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóÇáößò æóåõæó ÇáäøõßúÑöíøõ (8) Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÌóæúÒóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÏöãöíäó ãöäúßõãú} Ýöí ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö {æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÎöÑöíäó} ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóæúÒóÇÁö ÝóÞóØú¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÐößúÑñ (9) æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö äõæÍö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò (10) æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÚúÔóÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó Úóæúäó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÐÇßÑ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ßóÚúÈò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÏöãöíäó ãöäúßõãú æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÎöÑöíäó} æÃäåÇ Ýí ÕÝæÝ
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(1) Ýí Ê: "Úäå".
(2) ÇäÙÑ: ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/16¡ 17) .
(3) Ýí åÜ¡ Ê¡ Ã: "Úä ÃÈíå ÃÎÈÑäÇ" æÇáãËÈÊ ãä ÇáØÈÑí.
(4) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/18) .
(5) Ýí Ã: "ÍÏËäÇ".
(6) Ýí Ã: "ÓääåãÇ"
(7) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/18) æÇáãÓäÏ (1/305) æÓää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (3122) æÇáäÓÇÆí Ýí ÇáÓää ÇáßÈÑì ÈÑÞã (11273) æÓää ÇÈä ãÇÌÉ ÈÑÞã (1046) .
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÇáÈßÑí".
(9) ÊÝÓíÑ ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÒÇÞ (1/301) .
(10) Óää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (3122) æÚÈÇÑÊå: "æÑæì ÌÚÝÑ Èä ÓáíãÇä åÐÇ ÇáÍÏíË¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóæúÒóÇÁö äÍæå¡ æáã íÐßÑ Ýíå Úä ÇÈä ÚÈÇÓ¡ æåÐÇ ÃÔÈå Ãä íßæä ÃÕÍ ãä ÍÏíË äæÍ".(4/532)
æóáóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäú ÕóáúÕóÇáò ãöäú ÍóãóÅò ãóÓúäõæäò (26) æóÇáúÌóÇäøó ÎóáóÞúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ãöäú äóÇÑö ÇáÓøóãõæãö (27)
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò: áóíúÓó åóßóÐóÇ¡ {æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÏöãöíäó ãöäúßõãú} ÇáúãóíøöÊó æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó æó {ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÎöÑöíäó} ãóäú íõÎáÞõ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ {æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßó åõæó íóÍúÔõÑõåõãú Åöäøóåõ Íóßöíãñ Úóáöíãñ} ÝóÞóÇáó Úóæúäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: æóÝøóÞóßó Çááøóåõ æóÌóÒóÇßó ÎóíúÑðÇ (1)
{æóáóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÅäúÓóÇäó ãöäú ÕóáúÕóÇáò ãöäú ÍóãóÅò ãóÓúäõæäò (26) æóÇáúÌóÇäøó ÎóáóÞúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ãöäú äóÇÑö ÇáÓøóãõæãö (27) }
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÕøóáúÕóÇáö åóÇåõäóÇ: ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓõ.
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÎóáóÞó ÇáÅäúÓóÇäó ãöäú ÕóáúÕóÇáò ßóÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑö æóÎóáóÞó ÇáúÌóÇäøó ãóä ãøóÇÑöÌò ãøöäú äøóÇÑò} [ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 14-15]
æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÃíÖÇ: ÇáÕáÕÇá: ÇáãäÊä.
æÊÝÓíÑ ÇáÂíÉ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóæúáóì (2)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ãöäú ÍóãóÅò ãóÓúäõæäò} Ãóíö: ÇáÕøóáúÕóÇáõ ãöäú ÍóãóÃò¡ æóåõæó: ÇáØøöíäõ. æóÇáúãóÓúäõæäõ: ÇáúÃóãúáóÓõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ (3) Ëõãøó ÎóÇÕóÑúÊõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÈøóÉö ÇáÎÖÑÇÁÊãÔí Ýöí ãóÑúãóÑò ãóÓúäõæäò
Ãóíú: ÃóãúáóÓó ÕóÞöíáò.
æóáöåóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóØúÈõ. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö ÃóíúÖðÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóãóÃó ÇáúãóÓúäõæäó åõæó ÇáúãõäúÊöäõ. æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúäõæäö åóÇåõäóÇ: ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÈõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáúÌóÇäøó ÎóáóÞúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ} Ãóíú: ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö {ãöäú äóÇÑö ÇáÓøóãõæãö} ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åöíó ÇáÓøóãõæãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÊõáõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ: ÇáÓøóãõæãõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÓøóãõæãõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑõæÑõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóì ÚóãúÑæ ÇáúÃóÕóãøö ÃóÚõæÏõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÃõÍóÏøöËõßó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ íóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóãõæãõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãõæãö ÇáøóÊöí ÎõáöÞó (4) ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {æóÇáúÌóÇäøó ÎóáóÞúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ãöäú äóÇÑö ÇáÓøóãõæãö} (5)
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÇäøó ÎõáÞ ãöäú áóåóÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò: ãöäú äóÇÑö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýí ÇáÕÍíÍ: "ÎõáÞÊ ÇáãáÇÆßÉ ãä äæÑ¡
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(1) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/16) .
(2) Ýí Ã: "ÇáÃæáì".
(3) åæ ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÍÓÇä¡ æÇáÈíÊ Ýí ÇááÓÇä¡ ãÇÏÉ (Óää) .
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÎáÞ Çááå ãäåÇ".
(5) æÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (16/21) ãä ØÑíÞ ÔÚÈÉ Èå äÍæå.(4/533)
æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßó áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Åöäøöí ÎóÇáöÞñ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ãöäú ÕóáúÕóÇáò ãöäú ÍóãóÅò ãóÓúäõæäò (28) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóæøóíúÊõåõ æóäóÝóÎúÊõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑõæÍöí ÝóÞóÚõæÇ áóåõ ÓóÇÌöÏöíäó (29) ÝóÓóÌóÏó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó (30) ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏöíäó (31)
æÎõáÞÊ ÇáúÌóÇäøõ ãöäú ãóÇÑöÌò ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ æÎõáÞ Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó ãöãøóÇ æÕöÝ áóßõãú" (1) æóãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÂíóÉö: ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑóÝö ÂÏóãó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóØöíÈö ÚõäúÕõÑöåö¡ æóØóåóÇÑóÉö ãóÍúÊÏå (2)
{æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßó áöáúãóáÇÆößóÉö Åöäøöí ÎóÇáöÞñ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ãöäú ÕóáúÕóÇáò ãöäú ÍóãóÅò ãóÓúäõæäò (28) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóæøóíúÊõåõ æóäóÝóÎúÊõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑõæÍöí ÝóÞóÚõæÇ áóåõ ÓóÇÌöÏöíäó (29) ÝóÓóÌóÏó ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó (30) ÅöáÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏöíäó (31) }
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(1) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2996) ãä ÍÏíË ÚÇÆÔÉ¡ ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåÇ.
(2) Ýí Ê: "ãÍÞÏå".(4/534)
ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ãóÇ áóßó ÃóáøóÇ Êóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏöíäó (32) ÞóÇáó áóãú Ãóßõäú áöÃóÓúÌõÏó áöÈóÔóÑò ÎóáóÞúÊóåõ ãöäú ÕóáúÕóÇáò ãöäú ÍóãóÅò ãóÓúäõæäò (33) ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÑóÌöíãñ (34) æóÅöäøó Úóáóíúßó ÇááøóÚúäóÉó Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö (35) ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÝóÃóäúÙöÑúäöí Åöáóì íóæúãö íõÈúÚóËõæäó (36) ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøóßó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÙóÑöíäó (37) Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö (38)
{ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ãóÇ áóßó ÃóáÇ Êóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏöíäó (32) ÞóÇáó áóãú Ãóßõäú áÃÓúÌõÏó áöÈóÔóÑò ÎóáóÞúÊóåõ ãöäú ÕóáúÕóÇáò ãöäú ÍóãóÅò ãóÓúäõæäò (33) }
íóÐúßõÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Êóäúæöíåóåõ ÈöÐößúÑö ÂÏóãó Ýöí ãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞöåö áóåõ¡ æóÊóÔúÑöíÝóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áóåõ. æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÊóÎóáøõÝó ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÚóÏõæøöåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áóåõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ÍóÓóÏðÇ æóßõÝúÑðÇ¡ æóÚöäóÇÏðÇ æóÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÇÝúÊöÎóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {áóãú Ãóßõäú áÃÓúÌõÏó áöÈóÔóÑò ÎóáóÞúÊóåõ ãöäú ÕóáúÕóÇáò ãøöäú ÍóãóÃò ãóÓúäõæäò} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {ÃóäóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ ÎóáóÞúÊóäöí ãöäú äóÇÑò æóÎóáóÞúÊóåõ ãöäú Øöíäò} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 12] æóÞóæúáõåõ: (1) {ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÑøóãúÊó Úóáóíøó áóÆöäú ÃóÎøóÑúÊóäöí Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áÃÍúÊóäößóäøó ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 62]
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò åóÇåõäóÇ ÃóËóÑðÇ ÛóÑöíÈðÇ ÚóÌöíÈðÇ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑãÉ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÎóÇáöÞñ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ãöäú Øöíäò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóæøóíúÊõåõ (2) ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ áóåõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ. ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóíúåöãú äóÇÑðÇ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÎóáóÞó ãóáóÇÆößóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ [ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ. ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóíúåöãú äóÇÑðÇ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊúåõãú. Ëõãøó ÎóáóÞó ãóáóÇÆößóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÎóÇáöÞñ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ãöäú Øöíäò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõåõ ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ áóåõ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóíúåöãú äóÇÑðÇ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊúåõãú. Ëõãøó ÎóáóÞó ãóáóÇÆößóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÎóÇáöÞñ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ãöäú Øöíäò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõåõ ÝóÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ áóåõ] (3) ÞóÇáõæÇ (4) ÓóãöÚúäóÇ æóÃóØóÚúäóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓó ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó (5)
æóÝöí ËõÈõæÊö åóÐóÇ Úóäúåõ ÈõÚúÏñ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
{ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÑóÌöíãñ (34) æóÅöäøó Úóáóíúßó ÇááøóÚúäóÉó Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö (35) ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÝóÃóäúÙöÑúäöí Åöáóì íóæúãö íõÈúÚóËõæäó (36) ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøóßó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÙóÑöíäó (37) Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö (38) }
íóÞõæáõ ÂãöÑðÇ áöÅöÈúáöíÓó ÃóãúÑðÇ ßóæúäöíøðÇ áóÇ íõÎóÇáóÝõ æóáóÇ íõãóÇäóÚõ¡ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÃö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóÅöäøóåõ {ÑóÌöíãñ} Ãóíú: ãóÑúÌõæãñ. æóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ áóÚúäóÉð áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð Èöåö¡ áóÇÍöÞóÉð áóåõ¡ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉð Úóáóíúåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÕõæÑóÊõåõ Úóäú ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æÑä ÑäÉð¡
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "æÞÇá Ýí ÇáÂíÉ ÇáÃÎÑì".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÎáÞÊå".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáØÈÑí.
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÝÞÇáæÇ".
(5) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/22) .(4/534)
ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúæóíúÊóäöí áóÃõÒóíøöäóäøó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÃõÛúæöíóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó (39) ÅöáøóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóßó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó (40) ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØñ Úóáóíøó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ (41) Åöäøó ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóíúÓó áóßó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóßó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇæöíäó (42) æóÅöäøó Ìóåóäøóãó áóãóæúÚöÏõåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó (43) áóåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈò áößõáøö ÈóÇÈò ãöäúåõãú ÌõÒúÁñ ãóÞúÓõæãñ (44)
Ýóßõáøõ ÑóäøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãöäúåóÇ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò.
æóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãóÑóÏøó áóåõ¡ ÓóÃóáó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÍóÓóÏöåö áöÂÏóãó æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÇáäøóÙöÑóÉó Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÃóäøóåõ ÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇÌðÇ áóåõ æóÅöãúåóÇáðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáäøóÙöÑóÉó ÞóÈøóÍóåõ Çááøóåõ:
{ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúæóíúÊóäöí áÃÒóíøöäóäøó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö æóáÃÛúæöíóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó (39) ÅöáÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóßó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó (40) ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØñ Úóáóíøó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ (41) Åöäøó ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóíúÓó áóßó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ ÅöáÇ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóßó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇæöíäó (42) æóÅöäøó Ìóåóäøóãó áóãóæúÚöÏõåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó (43) áóåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈò áößõáøö ÈóÇÈò ãöäúåõãú ÌõÒúÁñ ãóÞúÓõæãñ (44) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó æóÊóãóÑøõÏöåö æóÚõÊõæøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöáÑøóÈøö: {ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúæóíúÊóäöí} ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóÞúÓóãó ÈöÅöÛúæóÇÁö Çááøóåö áóåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇ ÃóÛúæóíúÊóäöí æóÃóÖúáóáúÊóäöí {áÃÒóíøöäóäøó áóåõãú} Ãóíú: áöÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÂÏóãó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö} Ãóíú: ÃõÍóÈøöÈõ Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó æóÃõÑóÛøöÈõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃõÄóÒøöåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃõÒúÚöÌõåõãú ÅöÒúÚóÇÌðÇ¡ {æóáÃÛúæöíóäøóåõãú} Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ ÃóÛúæóíúÊóäöí æäóÏøóÑÊ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ {ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÅöáÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóßó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó {ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÑøóãúÊó Úóáóíøó áóÆöäú ÃóÎøóÑúÊóäöí Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áÃÍúÊóäößóäøó ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 62]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ ãõÊóåóÏøöÏðÇ æóãõÊóæóÚøöÏðÇ (1) {åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØñ Úóáóíøó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ} Ãóíú: ãóÑúÌöÚõßõãú ßõáøõßõãú Åöáóíøó¡ ÝóÃõÌóÇÒöíßõãú ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú¡ Åöäú ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÎóíúÑñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÔóÑøðÇ ÝóÔóÑøñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áóÈöÇáúãöÑúÕóÇÏö} [ÇáúÝóÌúÑö: 14]
æóÞöíáó: ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ãóÑúÌöÚõåóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÊóäúÊóåöí. ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 9]
æóÞóÑóÃó ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: "åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØñ Úóáöíøñ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ"¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÏóíúäóÇ áóÚóáöíøñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 4] Ãóíú: ÑóÝöíÚñ. æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóíúÓó áóßó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ} Ãóíö: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÏøóÑúÊõ áóåõãõ (2) ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóßó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ æõÕõæáó áóßó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ {ÅöáÇ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóßó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇæöíäó} ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ ãõäúÞóØöÚñ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑíÑ åóÇåõäóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóæúåóÈò (3) ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÞõÓóíúØ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ íóßõæäõ áóåõãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏõ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉð ãöäú ÞõÑóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäúÈöÆó ÑóÈøóåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ãóÓúÌöÏöåö ÝóÕóáøóì ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáó ãóÇ ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóÇ äóÈöíøñ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöåö ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁó ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö -íóÚúäöí: ÅöÈúáöíÓõ -ÍóÊøóì ÌóáóÓó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: ÃÚæÐ ÈÇááå ãä ÇáÔíØÇä ÇáÑÌíã. [ÝÞÇá
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ãÊæÚÏÇ æãåÏÏÇ".
(2) Ýí Ã: "Úáíåã".
(3) Ýí Ã: "æåÈ".(4/535)
ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚóæøÐ ãöäúåõ¿ Ýóåõæó åõæó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö] (1) ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑÏøÏ (2) Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÊóäúÌõæ ãöäøöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: Èóáú ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¿ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ßõáøõ [æóÇÍöÏò] (3) ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {Åöäøó ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóíúÓó áóßó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ ÅöáÇ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóßó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇæöíäó} ÞóÇáó ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö: ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõæáóÏó. ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: æóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: {æóÅöãøóÇ íóäÒÛóäøóßó ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö äÒÛñ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäøóåõ ÓóãöíÚñ Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 200] æóÅöäøöí (4) æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÓúÊõ Èößó ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóÐúÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäúßó. ÞóÇáó ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö: ÕóÏóÞúÊó¡ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÊóäúÌõæ ãöäøöí. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: "ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÊÛáÈõ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó"¿ ÞóÇáó: ÂÎõÐõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáúåóæóì (5)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäøó Ìóåóäøóãó áóãóæúÚöÏõåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó} Ãóíú: Ìóåóäøóãõ ãóæúÚöÏõ ÌóãöíÚö ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: {æóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÃÍúÒóÇÈö ÝóÇáäøóÇÑõ ãóæúÚöÏõåõ} [åõæÏò: 17]
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó áöÌóåóäøóãó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóÈúæóÇÈò: {áößõáøö ÈóÇÈò ãöäúåõãú ÌõÒúÁñ ãóÞúÓõæãñ} Ãóíú: ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó áößõáøö ÈóÇÈò ãöäúåóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÅöÈúáöíÓó íóÏúÎõáõæäóåõ¡ áóÇ ãóÍöíÏó áóåõãú Úóäúåõ -ÃóÌóÇÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ-æóßõáøñ íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈò ÈöÍóÓóÈö Úóãóáöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ýí ÏóÑóß ÈÞÏÑ ÝÚáå.
ÞÇá ÅÓãÇÚíá Èä ÚõáóíøóÉ æóÔõÚúÈóÉõ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åóÇÑõæäó ÇáÛóäóæíø¡ Úóäú ÍöØøóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóåõæó íóÎúØõÈõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÈúæóÇÈó Ìóåóäøóãó åóßóÐóÇ -ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åóÇÑõæäó: ÃóØúÈóÇÞðÇ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò (6)
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú åõÈóíúÑÉ Èúäó íóÑöíãó (7) Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ Ìóåóäøóãó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóíóãúÊóáöÆõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Êõãúáà ßõáøõåóÇ (8)
æóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑãÉ: {ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈò} ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóØúÈóÇÞò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: {ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈò} ÃóæøóáõåóÇ Ìóåóäøóãõ¡ Ëõãøó áÙóì¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÍõØóãóÉ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÚöíÑñ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÞóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÌóÍöíãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúåóÇæöíóÉõ.
æóÑóæóì (9) ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ äóÍúæóåõ. æóßóÐóÇ [Ñõæöíó] Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö ÈöäóÍúæöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: {áóåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈò áößõáøö ÈóÇÈò ãöäúåõãú ÌõÒúÁñ ãóÞúÓõæãñ} æóåöíó æóÇááøóåö ãóäóÇÒöáõ ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú. ÑóæóÇåõäøó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÌöæóíúÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö: {áóåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈò áößõáøö ÈóÇÈò ãöäúåõãú ÌõÒúÁñ ãóÞúÓõæãñ} ÞÇá: ÈÇÈ ááíåæÏ¡
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáØÈÑí.
(2) Ýí Ã: "ÝÑÏ".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ æÇáØÈÑí.
(4) Ýí Ã: "æÃäÇ".
(5) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/24) .
(6) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (14/24) .
(7) Ýí Ê: "ãÑíã".
(8) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (14/24) .
(9) Ýí Ã: "æÑæÇå".(4/536)
Åöäøó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó Ýöí ÌóäøóÇÊò æóÚõíõæäò (45) ÇÏúÎõáõæåóÇ ÈöÓóáóÇãò Âãöäöíäó (46) æóäóÒóÚúäóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ãöäú Ûöáøò ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÓõÑõÑò ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáöíäó (47) áóÇ íóãóÓøõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ äóÕóÈñ æóãóÇ åõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãõÎúÑóÌöíäó (48) äóÈøöÆú ÚöÈóÇÏöí Ãóäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ (49) æóÃóäøó ÚóÐóÇÈöí åõæó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóáöíãõ (50)
æóÈóÇÈñ áöáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÈóÇÈñ áöáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó¡ æóÈóÇÈñ áöáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóÈóÇÈñ áöáøóÐöíäö ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ -æóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö -æóÈóÇÈñ áöáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóÈóÇÈñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö íõÑÌì áóåõãú æóáóÇ íõÑÌì áöÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ãöÛúæóá¡ Úóäú ÌõäóíúÏ (1) Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úáíå æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "áöÌóåóäøóãó ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈò: ÈóÇÈñ ãöäúåóÇ áöãóäú Óáøó ÇáÓøóíúÝó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí -Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ãöÛúæóá (2)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ¡ ÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒóíúÏõ -íóÚúäöí: ÇÈúäõ íÍíì -ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäö ÃÈí äÖÑÉ¡ Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉ Èúäö ÌõäúÏóÈ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áößõáøö ÈóÇÈò ãöäúåõãú ÌõÒúÁñ ãóÞúÓõæãñ} ÞóÇáó: "Åöäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ Åöáóì ßóÚúÈóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÍõÌÒÊå¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÊóÑóÇÞöíåö¡ ãóäóÇÒöáõ ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {áößõáøö ÈóÇÈò ãöäúåõãú ÌõÒúÁñ ãóÞúÓõæãñ} (3)
{Åöäøó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó Ýöí ÌóäøóÇÊò æóÚõíõæäò (45) ÇÏúÎõáõæåóÇ ÈöÓóáÇãò Âãöäöíäó (46) æóäÒÚúäóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ãöäú Ûöáøò ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÓõÑõÑò ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáöíäó (47) áóÇ íóãóÓøõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ äóÕóÈñ æóãóÇ åõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãõÎúÑóÌöíäó (48) äóÈøöÆú ÚöÈóÇÏöí Ãóäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ (49) æóÃóäøó ÚóÐóÇÈöí åõæó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáÃáöíãõ (50) }
áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÇáó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÚóØóÝó Úóáóì ÐößúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÌóäøóÇÊò æóÚõíõæäò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÇÏúÎõáõæåóÇ ÈöÓóáÇãò} Ãóíú: ÓóÇáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö¡ ãõÓóáøóãðÇ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ {Âãöäöíäó} ãöäú ßõáøö ÎóæúÝò æóÝóÒóÚò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÔóæúÇ ãöäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌò¡ æóáóÇ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚò¡ æóáóÇ ÝóäóÇÁò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóäÒÚúäóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ãöäú Ûöáøò ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÓõÑõÑò ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáöíäó} Ñóæóì ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó: íóÏúÎõáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÍúäóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÛóÇÆöäö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÇÝóæúÇ æóÊóÞóÇÈóáõæÇ äóÒóÚó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú Ûöáøò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {æóäÒÚúäóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ãöäú Ûöáøò} (4)
åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö -Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö (5) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó -ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÓõäóíúÏ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÝóÖóÇáóÉó¡ Úóäú áõÞúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãõÄúãöäñ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóäúÒöÚó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ûöáøò¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÒöÚó ãöäúåõ ãöËúáó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáÖøóÇÑöí (6)
æóåóÐóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö ÇáäÇÌí: Ãä ÃÈÇ ÓÚíÏ ÇáÎÏÑí
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(1) Ýí åÜ¡ Ê¡ Ã: "ÍãíÏ" æÇáãËÈÊ ãä ÇáÊÑãÐí.
(2) Óää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (3123) æóÞóÇáó: "åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ãÛæá".
(3) ÐßÑå ÇáÓíæØí Ýí ÇáÏÑ ÇáãäËæÑ (5/82) ãØæáÇ¡ æÃÕá ÇáÍÏíË Ýí ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2845) Ïæä ÐßÑ ÇáÂíÉ Åáì Þæáå: "ÊÃÎÐå ÇáäÇÑ Åáì ÍÌÒÊå".
(4) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (14/25) ãä ØÑíÞ ÅÓÑÇÆíá¡ Úä ÈÔÑ ÇáÈÕÑí¡ Úä ÇáÞÇÓã Èå.
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÑæÇíÉ".
(6) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (14/25) .(4/537)
ÍóÏøóËóåõãú: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "íóÎúáõÕ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝíõÍÈÓæä Úóáóì ÞóäúØóÑóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝíõÞÊÕ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ ãóÙóÇáöãõ ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ åõÐøöÈæÇ æäõÞøæÇ¡ ÃõÐöäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö" (1)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ åöÔóÇãñ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò -åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó -ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇáúÃóÔúÊóÑõ Úóáóì Úáíøò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÇÈúäñ áöØóáúÍóÉó¡ ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÐöäó áóåõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÃóÑóÇßó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÈóÓúÊóäöí áöåóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌóáú. ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÃóÑóÇåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóßó ÇÈúäñ áöÚõËúãóÇäó áóÍóÈóÓúÊóäöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌóáú Åöäøöí (2) áóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÃóäóÇ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ãöãøóäú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóäÒÚúäóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ãöäú Ûöáøò [ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ] Úóáóì ÓõÑõÑò ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáöíäó} (3) (4)
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáÖøóÑöíÑõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈóÉó -ãóæúáðì áöØóáúÍóÉó -ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáó ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó Úóáóì Úáíøò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ ÝóÑóÍøóÈó Èöåö æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóäöí Çááøóåõ æóÃóÈóÇßó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {æóäÒÚúäóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ãöäú Ûöáøò ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÓõÑõÑò ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáöíäó} -ÞóÇáó: æóÑóÌõáóÇäö ÌóÇáöÓóÇäö Úóáóì äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÈöÓóÇØö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúÏóáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÊóÞúÊõáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö¡ æóÊóßõæäõæäó ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ! ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÞõæãÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÃóÑúÖò æóÃóÓúÍóÞóåóÇ! Ýóãóäú åõæó ÅöÐðÇ Åöäú áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóäóÇ æóØóáúÍóÉõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöØõæáöåö (5)
æóÑóæóì æóßöíÚ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈóÇäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøö¡ Úóäú äõÚóíúã Èúäö ÃÈí åäÏ¡ Úä ÑöÈúÚöí Èä ÎöÑóÇÔ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ äóÍúæóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú åóãúÏÇä ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúÏóáõ ãöäú ÐóÇßó íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÕóÇÍó Èöåö Úóáöíøñ ÕóíúÍóÉð¡ ÝóÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÊóÏåÏóå áóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú äóßõäú äóÍúäõ Ýóãóäú åõæó¿ (6)
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó -æóÐóßóÑóåõ-Ýöíåö: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö Úóáöíøñ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäú åõãú (7) íóÇ ÃóÚúæóÑõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú äóßõäú äóÍúäõ¿
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö: Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑúãõæÒò ÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõ Úóáóì Úáíøò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÍóÌóÈóåõ ØóæöíáðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÐöäó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ÝóÊóÌúÝõæåõãú. ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÈöÝöíßó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ¡ Åöäøöí áóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÃóäóÇ æóØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ¡ ãöãøóäú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {æóäÒÚúäóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ãöäú Ûöáøò ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÓõÑõÑò ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáöíäó}
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(1) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (6535) .
(2) Ýí Ã: "ÃÌá¡ ÞÇá: Åäí".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(4) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/26) .
(5) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/25) .
(6) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (14/25) ãä ØÑíÞ æßíÚ.
(7) Ýí Ã: "Ýãä åæ".(4/538)
æóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ ÈöäóÍúæöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäÉ¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÝöíäóÇ æóÇááøóåö -Ãóåúáó ÈóÏúÑò -äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {æóäÒÚúäóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ãöäú Ûöáøò ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÓõÑõÑò ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáöíäó}
æóÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ ÇáäøóæÇÁ: ÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÝóÞõáúÊõ: æóáöíøöí æóáöíøõßõãú¡ æóÓöáúãöí Óöáúãõßõãú¡ æóÚóÏõæøöí ÚóÏõæøõßõãú¡ æóÍóÑúÈöí ÍóÑúÈõßõãú. Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÇááøóåö: ÃóÊóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÞóÏú ÖóáóáúÊõ ÅöÐðÇ æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 56] ÊóæóáøóåõãóÇ (1) íóÇ ßóËöíÑõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóßó Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöí åóÐöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÓõÑõÑò ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáöíäó} ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÓõÑõÑò ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáöíäó} ÞóÇáó: åõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉñ: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ¡ æóØóáúÍóÉõ¡ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò¡ æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáöíäó} ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÞóÝóÇ ÈóÚúÖò.
æóÝöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏóßó ÇáúÞóÒúæöíäöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÓøóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò (2) ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÊóáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÓõÑõÑò ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáöíäó} Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ íóäúÙõÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò (3)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {áóÇ íóãóÓøõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ äóÕóÈñ} íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÐóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: "Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÃõÈóÔøöÑó ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÈöÈóíúÊò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãöäú ÞÕóÈ¡ áóÇ ÕóÎóÈó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ äóÕóÈó" (4)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ åõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãõÎúÑóÌöíäó} ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: "íõÞóÇáõ (5) íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Åöäøó áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÕöÍøõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóãúÑóÖõæÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÚöíÔõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóãõæÊõæÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÔöÈøõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóåúÑóãõæÇ ÃÈÏÇ¡ æÅä áßã Ãóäú ÊõÞöíãõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÙúÚóäõæÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ"¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ íóÈúÛõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ ÍöæóáÇ} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 108]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {äóÈøöÆú ÚöÈóÇÏöí Ãóäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ æóÃóäøó ÚóÐóÇÈöí åõæó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáÃáöíãõ} Ãóíú: ÃóÎúÈöÑú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Ãóäøöí Ðõæ ÑóÍúãóÉò æóÐõæ ÚöÞóÇÈò Ãóáöíãò.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ äóÙöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÞóÇãóíö ÇáÑÌÇÁ æÇáÎæÝ¡ æÐßÑ Ýí ÓÈÈ
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÈÑåãÇ" æÝí Ã": "ÈÑåÇ".
(2) Ýí åÜ¡ Ê¡ Ã: "ÈÔÑ" æÇáãËÈÊ Úä ÇáÌÑÍ æÇáÊÚÏíá 1/1/60 ãÓÊÝÇÏÇ ãä ÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÔÚÈ.
(3) æÑæÇå ÇáÈÎÇÑí Ýí ÇáÊÇÑíÎ ÇáßÈíÑ (3/386) Ýí ÊÑÌãÉ ÒíÏ Èä ÃÈí ÃæÝì æãä ØÑíÞ ÍÓÇä Èä ÍÓÇä Èå¡ æÞÇá: "áÇ íÊÇÈÚ Úáíå".
(4) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (3820) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2432) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ¡ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå.
(5) Ýí Ã: "ÝÞÇá".(4/539)
æóäóÈøöÆúåõãú Úóäú ÖóíúÝö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó (51)
äõÒõæáöåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Úóäú ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÞóÇáó: ãóÑøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì äóÇÓò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö íóÖúÍóßõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÇÐúßõÑõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó". ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {äóÈøöÆú ÚöÈóÇÏöí Ãóäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ æóÃóäøó ÚóÐóÇÈöí åõæó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáÃáöíãõ} ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò. æóåõæó ãõÑúÓóáñ (1)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ Çáúãóßøöíøö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÕúÚóÈõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ØóáóÚó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãä ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäúåõ Èóäõæ ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÃóáóÇ ÃóÑóÇßõãú ÊóÖúÍóßõæäó¿ " Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÈóÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÑóÌóÚó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÞóåúÞóÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "Åöäøöí áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ÌóÇÁó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ (2) áöãó ÊõÞóäøöØõ (3) ÚöÈóÇÏöí¿ {äóÈøöÆú ÚöÈóÇÏöí Ãóäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ æóÃóäøó ÚóÐóÇÈöí åõæó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáÃáöíãõ} (4)
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {äóÈøöÆú ÚöÈóÇÏöí Ãóäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úáíå æÓáã ÞóÇáó: "áóæú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÞóÏúÑó ÚóÝúæö Çááøóåö áóãóÇ ÊóæóÑøóÚó ãöäú ÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóáóæú íóÚúáóãõ ÞóÏúÑó ÚöÞóÇÈöåö áóÈóÎóÚó äóÝúÓóåõ" (5)
{æóäóÈøöÆúåõãú Úóäú ÖóíúÝö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó (51) }
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(1) ÃæÑÏå ÇáÓíæØí Ýí ÇáÏÑ ÇáãäËæÑ (5/86) æÚÒÇå áÇÈä ÇáãäÐÑ æÇÈä ÃÈí ÍÇÊã. æãæÓì Èä ÚÈíÏÉ ÇáÑÈÐí ÖÚíÝ.
(2) Ýí Ã: "íÞæá Çááå".
(3) Ýí Ê: "íÞäØ".
(4) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/27) .
(5) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (14/27) æÇÈä ÃÈí ÇáÏäíÇ Ýí ÍÓä ÇáÙä ÈÇááå ÈÑÞã (64) ãä ØÑíÞ ÓÚíÏ Èå ãÑÓáÇ¡ æÑæì ãæÕæáÇ äÍæå Úä ÇÈä ÚãÑ æÃÈí ÓÚíÏ ÇáÎÏÑí¡ ÃãÇ ÍÏíË ÇÈä ÚãÑ¡ ÝÑæÇå ÇÈä ÃÈí ÇáÏäíÇ Ýí ÍÓä ÇáÙä ÈÇááå ÈÑÞã (63) ãä ØÑíÞ ãæÓì Úä ÚØíÉ¡ Úä ÇÈä ÚãÑ ãÑÝæÚÇ: "áæ ÊÚáãæä ÞÏÑ ÑÍãÉ Çááå ÚÒ æÌá áÇ ÊßáÊã æãÇ ÚãáÊã ãä Úãá¡ æáæ ÚáãÊã ÞÏÑ ÛÖÈå ãÇ äÝÚßã ÔíÁ"¡ æÍÏíË ÃÈí ÓÚíÏ¡ ÑæÇå ÇáÈÒÇÑ Ýí ãÓäÏå æáÝÙå: "áæ ÊÚáãæä ÞÏÑ ÑÍãÉ Çááå áÇ ÊßáÊã - ÃÍÓÈå ÞÇá: ÚáíåÇ". æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (10/384) : "ÅÓäÇÏå ÍÓä".(4/540)
ÅöÐú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÓóáóÇãðÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöäøóÇ ãöäúßõãú æóÌöáõæäó (52) ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ ÊóæúÌóáú ÅöäøóÇ äõÈóÔøöÑõßó ÈöÛõáóÇãò Úóáöíãò (53) ÞóÇáó ÃóÈóÔøóÑúÊõãõæäöí Úóáóì Ãóäú ãóÓøóäöíó ÇáúßöÈóÑõ ÝóÈöãó ÊõÈóÔøöÑõæäó (54) ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈóÔøóÑúäóÇßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóáóÇ Êóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇäöØöíäó (55) ÞóÇáó æóãóäú íóÞúäóØõ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøõæäó (56)
{ÅöÐú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÓóáÇãðÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöäøóÇ ãöäúßõãú æóÌöáõæäó (52) ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ ÊóæúÌóáú ÅöäøóÇ äõÈóÔøöÑõßó ÈöÛõáÇãò Úóáöíãò (53) ÞóÇáó ÃóÈóÔøóÑúÊõãõæäöí Úóáóì Ãóäú ãóÓøóäöíó ÇáúßöÈóÑõ ÝóÈöãó ÊõÈóÔøöÑõæä (54) ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈóÔøóÑúäóÇßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóáÇ Êóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇäöØöíäó (55) ÞóÇáó æóãóäú íóÞúäóØõ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ÅöáÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøõæäó (56) }
íóÞõæáõ (1) ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÎóÈøöÑúåõãú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóäú ÞöÕøóÉö {ÖóíúÝö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó} æóÇáÖøóíúÝõ: íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ßóÇáÒøóæúÑö æÇáÓøõÝúÑ -æóßóíúÝó {ÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÓóáÇãðÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöäøóÇ ãöäúßõãú æóÌöáõæäó} Ãóíú: ÎóÇÆöÝõæäó.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÓóÈóÈó ÎóæúÝöåö ãöäúåõãú áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÕöáõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÈóåõ áóåõãú (2) ÖöíóÇÝóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚöÌúáõ ÇáÓøóãöíäõ ÇáúÍóäöíÐõ.
{ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ ÊóæúÌóáú} Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóÎóÝú¡ {æóÈóÔøóÑõæåõ ÈöÛõáÇãò Úóáöíãò} [ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö: 28] æóåõæó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓáÇã¡ ßãÇ ÊÞÏã Ýí ÓæÑÉ åæÏ.
__________
(1) Ýí Ã: "íÎÈÑ".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "Åáíåã".(4/540)
ÞóÇáó ÝóãóÇ ÎóØúÈõßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó (57) ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáúäóÇ Åöáóì Þóæúãò ãõÌúÑöãöíäó (58) ÅöáøóÇ Âáó áõæØò ÅöäøóÇ áóãõäóÌøõæåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó (59) ÅöáøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ ÅöäøóåóÇ áóãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÈöÑöíäó (60) ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Âáó áõæØò ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó (61) ÞóÇáó Åöäøóßõãú Þóæúãñ ãõäúßóÑõæäó (62) ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáú ÌöÆúäóÇßó ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö íóãúÊóÑõæäó (63) æóÃóÊóíúäóÇßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöäøóÇ áóÕóÇÏöÞõæäó (64) ÝóÃóÓúÑö ÈöÃóåúáößó ÈöÞöØúÚò ãöäó Çááøóíúáö æóÇÊøóÈöÚú ÃóÏúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊú ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ æóÇãúÖõæÇ ÍóíúËõ ÊõÄúãóÑõæäó (65) æóÞóÖóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ãóäøó ÏóÇÈöÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÞúØõæÚñ ãõÕúÈöÍöíäó (66)
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó (1) ãõÊóÚóÌøöÈðÇ ãöäú ßöÈóÑöåö æóßöÈóÑö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóãõÊóÍóÞøöÞðÇ áöáúæóÚúÏö: {ÃóÈóÔøóÑúÊõãõæäöí Úóáóì Ãóäú ãóÓøóäöíó ÇáúßöÈóÑõ ÝóÈöãó ÊõÈóÔøöÑõæä} ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ ãõÄóßøöÏöíäó áöãóÇ ÈóÔøóÑõæåõ Èöåö ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ æóÈöÔóÇÑóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÈöÔóÇÑóÉò¡ {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈóÔøóÑúäóÇßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóáÇ Êóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇäöØöíäó} æóÞóÑóÃó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: "ÇáúÞóäöØöíäó" (2) -ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó íóÞúäóØõ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÑúÌõæ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúæóáóÏó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ßóÈöÑó æÃÓäøóÊ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
{ÞóÇáó ÝóãóÇ ÎóØúÈõßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó (57) ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáúäóÇ Åöáóì Þóæúãò ãõÌúÑöãöíäó (58) ÅöáÇ Âáó áõæØò ÅöäøóÇ áóãõäóÌøõæåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó (59) ÅöáÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ ÅöäøóåóÇ áóãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÈöÑöíäó (60) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÐóåóÈó Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøóæúÚõ æóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì: Åöäøóåõ ÔÑÚ íÓÃáåã ÚãÇ ÌÇÄæÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÅöäøóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáúäóÇ Åöáóì Þóæúãò ãõÌúÑöãöíäó} íóÚúäõæäó: Þóæúãó áõæØò. æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóíõäóÌøõæäó Âáó áõæØò ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäó Çáúãõåúáóßöíäóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÅöáÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ ÅöäøóåóÇ áóãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÈöÑöíäó} Ãóíö: ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Çáúãõåúáóßöíäó.
{ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Âáó áõæØò ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó (61) ÞóÇáó Åöäøóßõãú Þóæúãñ ãõäúßóÑõæäó (62) ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáú ÌöÆúäóÇßó ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö íóãúÊóÑõæäó (63) æóÃóÊóíúäóÇßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöäøóÇ áóÕóÇÏöÞõæäó (64) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú áõæØò áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÔóÈóÇÈò ÍÓÇä ÇáæÌæå¡ ÝÏÎáæÇ Úáíå ÏÇÑå¡ ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøóßõãú Þóæúãñ ãøõäúßóÑõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáú ÌöÆúäóÇßó ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö íóãúÊóÑõæäó} íóÚúäõæäó: ÈöÚóÐóÇÈöåöãú æóåóáóÇßöåöãú æóÏóãóÇÑöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÔõßøõæäó Ýöí æõÞõæÚöåö Èöåöãú¡ æóÍõáõæáöåö ÈöÓóÇÍóÊöåöãú¡ {æóÃóÊóíúäóÇßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ äõäÒáõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉó ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 8]
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäøóÇ áóÕóÇÏöÞõæäó} ÊóÃúßöíÏñ áöÎóÈóÑöåöãú (3) ÅöíøóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ Èöåö¡ ãöäú äóÌóÇÊöåö æóÅöåúáóÇßö Þóæúãöåö¡ [æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ] (4)
{ÝóÃóÓúÑö ÈöÃóåúáößó ÈöÞöØúÚò ãöäó Çááøóíúáö æóÇÊøóÈöÚú ÃóÏúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóáÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊú ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ æóÇãúÖõæÇ ÍóíúËõ ÊõÄúãóÑõæäó (65) æóÞóÖóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÇáÃãúÑó Ãóäøó ÏóÇÈöÑó åóÄõáÇÁö ãóÞúØõæÚñ ãõÕúÈöÍöíäó (66) }
íóÐúßõÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóãóÑõæåõ Ãóäú íóÓÑí ÈöÃóåúáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÌóÇäöÈò ãöäó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó áõæØñ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ íóãúÔöí æóÑóÇÁóåõãú¡ áöíóßõæäó ÃóÍúÝóÙó áóåõãú.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáÛóÒÇÉ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ (5) ÓóÇÞóÉð¡ íõÒÌí ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó¡ æóíóÍúãöáõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚó (6)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊú ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ} Ãóíú: ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãõ ÇáÕøóíúÍóÉó ÈöÇáúÞóæúãö ÝóáóÇ ÊáÊÝÊæÇ Åáíåã¡ æÐÑæåã ÝíãÇ
__________
(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝÞÇá".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÇáãÞäØíä".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÈÎÈÑåã".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(5) Ýí Ê: "Ýí ÇáÛÒæ ÅäãÇ ßÇä"¡ æÝí Ã: "Ýí ÇáÛÒæ æÅäãÇ íßæä".
(6) ÑæÇå ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ Ýí ÇáÓää ÈÑÞã (2639) ãä ÍÏíË ÌÇÈÑ æáÝÙå: "ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íÊÎáÝ Ýí ÇáãÓíÑ¡ ÝíÒÌí ÇáÖÚíÝ¡ æíÑÏÝ¡ æíÏÚæ áåã".(4/541)
æóÌóÇÁó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæäó (67) ÞóÇáó Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÖóíúÝöí ÝóáóÇ ÊóÝúÖóÍõæäö (68) æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÊõÎúÒõæäö (69) ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóæóáóãú äóäúåóßó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó (70)
Íóáøó Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÇáäøóßóÇáö¡ {æóÇãúÖõæÇ ÍóíúËõ ÊõÄúãóÑõæäó} ßóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ãóäú íóåúÏöíåöãõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó.
{æóÞóÖóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÇáÃãúÑó} Ãóíú: ÊóÞóÏøóãóäóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýí åÐÇ {Ãóäøó ÏóÇÈöÑóåóÄõáÇÁö ãóÞúØõæÚñ ãõÕúÈöÍöíäó} Ãóíú: æóÞúÊó: ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {Åöäøó ãóæúÚöÏóåõãõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ ÃóáóíúÓó ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ ÈöÞóÑöíÈò} [åõæÏò: 81]
{æóÌóÇÁó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæäó (67) ÞóÇáó Åöäøó åóÄõáÇÁö ÖóíúÝöí ÝóáÇ ÊóÝúÖóÍõæäö (68) æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóáÇ ÊõÎúÒõæäö (69) ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóæóáóãú äóäúåóßó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó (70) }(4/542)
ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈóäóÇÊöí Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÝóÇÚöáöíäó (71) áóÚóãúÑõßó Åöäøóåõãú áóÝöí ÓóßúÑóÊöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó (72) ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÕøóíúÍóÉõ ãõÔúÑöÞöíäó (73) ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÚóÇáöíóåóÇ ÓóÇÝöáóåóÇ æóÃóãúØóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð ãöäú ÓöÌøöíáò (74) Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÇÊò áöáúãõÊóæóÓøöãöíäó (75) æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÈöÓóÈöíáò ãõÞöíãò (76) Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (77)
{ÞóÇáó åóÄõáÇÁö ÈóäóÇÊöí Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÝóÇÚöáöíäó (71) áóÚóãúÑõßó Åöäøóåõãú áóÝöí ÓóßúÑóÊöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó (72) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úöäú ãóÌöíÁö Þóæúãö áõæØò áóãøóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ ÈöÃóÖúíóÇÝöåö (1) æóÕóÈóÇÍóÉö æõÌõæåöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãõÓúÊóÈúÔöÑöíäó Èöåöãú ÝóÑöÍöíäó¡ {ÞóÇáó Åöäøó åóÄõáÇÁö ÖóíúÝöí ÝóáÇ ÊóÝúÖóÍõæäö æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááåó æóáÇ ÊõÎúÒõæäö}
æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ áóåõãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö (2) ÓõæÑóÉö åõæÏò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößÑõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÚõØöÝó ÈöÐößúÑö ãóÌöíÁö Þóæúãöåö æóãõÍóÇÌøóÊöåö áóåõãú. æóáóßöäøó ÇáúæóÇæó áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Ïóáøó Ïóáöíáñ (3) Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ ãõÌöíÈöíäó: {Ãóæóáóãú äóäúåóßó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} Ãí: Ãæ ãÇ äóåóíúäóÇßó Ãóäú ÊõÖöíÝó ÃóÍóÏðÇ¿ ÝóÃóÑúÔóÏóåõãú Åöáóì äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó áóåõãú ÑóÈøõåõãú ãöäúåõäøó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö.
åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ æóåõãú ÛóÇÝöáõæäó ÚóãøóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇÐóÇ íõÕÈÍåã ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {áóÚóãúÑõßó Åöäøóåõãú áóÝöí ÓóßúÑóÊöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó} ÃóÞúÓóãó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÍóíóÇÉö äóÈöíøöåö¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÊóÔúÑöíÝñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóãóÞóÇãñ ÑóÝöíÚñ æóÌóÇåñ ÚóÑöíÖñ.
ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÇáäøõßúÑí (4) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóæúÒóÇÁö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ æóãóÇ ÐóÑóÃó æóãóÇ ÈóÑóÃó äóÝúÓðÇ ÃóßúÑóãó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ Çááøóåó ÃóÞúÓóãó ÈöÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÍóÏò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (5) {áóÚóãúÑõßó Åöäøóåõãú áóÝöí ÓóßúÑóÊöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó} [íóÞõæáõ: æóÍóíóÇÊößó æóÚõãúÑößó æóÈóÞóÇÆößó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ " Åöäøóåõãú áóÝöí ÓóßúÑóÊöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó] (6) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: {Ýöí ÓóßúÑóÊöåöãú} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÖóáóÇáóÊöåöãú¡ {íóÚúãóåõæäó} Ãóíú: íóáúÚóÈõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {áóÚóãúÑõßó} áóÚóíúÔõßó¡ {Åöäøóåõãú áóÝöí ÓóßúÑóÊöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó} ÞóÇáó: íóÊóÍóíøóÑõæäó (7)
{ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÕøóíúÍóÉõ ãõÔúÑöÞöíäó (73) ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÚóÇáöíóåóÇ ÓóÇÝöáóåóÇ æóÃóãúØóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð ãöäú ÓöÌøöíáò (74) Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÇÊò áöáúãõÊóæóÓøöãöíäó (75) æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÈöÓóÈöíáò ãõÞöíãò (76) Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÉð áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (77) }
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÈÖíÝÇäå".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÓíÇÞÉ".
(3) Ýí Ê: "Ïáíáå".
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÈßÑí".
(5) Ýí Ã: "ÚÒ æÌá".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "íÊãÇÏæä".(4/542)
íóÞõæáõ: ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÕøóíúÍóÉõ} æóåöíó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÝö ÚöäúÏó ÔõÑõæÞö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóåõæó ØõáõæÚõåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÚó ÑóÝúÚö (1) ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú Åöáóì ÚóäÇä ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÞáúÈåÇ¡ æóÌóÚúáö ÚóÇáöíóåóÇ ÓóÇÝöáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáÓøöÌøöíáö Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøöÌøöíáö Ýöí [ÓõæÑóÉö] (2) åõæÏò ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÇÊò áöáúãõÊóæóÓøöãöíäó} Ãóíú: Åöäøó ÂËóÇÑó åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÞóãö ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ (3) Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó Ðóáößó æÊæÓøóãå ÈöÚóíúäö ÈóÕóÑöåö æóÈóÕöíÑóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áöáúãõÊóæóÓøöãöíäó} ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÓöíäó.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö: áöáäøóÇÙöÑöíäó. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: áöáúãõÚúÊóÈöÑöíäó. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: {áöáúãõÊóæóÓøöãöíäó} áöáúãõÊóÃóãøöáöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò ÇáÚóÈúÏí¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÞóíúÓò¡ Úóäú ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó "ÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÝöÑóÇÓÉ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÙõÑõ ÈöäõæÑö Çááøóåö". Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÇÊò áöáúãõÊóæóÓøöãöíäó}
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÇáúãõáóÇÆöíøö (4) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑÇä¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÝöÑóÇÓóÉ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó íóäúÙõÑõ (5) ÈöäõæÑö Çááøóåö" (6)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó ÇáÍöãúÕöíø¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáãõÄóãøóá Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó ÇáÑøóÍóÈöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÚóáøóì ÃóÓóÏõ Èúäõ æóÏóÇÚóÉó ÇáØøóÇÆöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöå¡ Úóäú ØóÇæõÓö Èúäö ßóíúÓóÇä¡ Úóäú ËóæúÈóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æÓáã: "ÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÝöÑóÇÓóÉó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÙõÑõ ÈöäõæÑö Çááøóåö æóíóäúØöÞõ ÈöÊóæúÝöíÞö Çááøóåö" (7)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Èúäõ æóÇÕöáò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÌóÑúãöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäõ æóÇÕöáò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈöÔúÑò ÇáúãõÒóáøöÞõ¡ Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ (8) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Åöäøó ááå ÚÈÇÏðÇ
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÑÝíÚ".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(3) Ýí Ã: "ÇáÙÇåÑÉ".
(4) Óää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (3127) æÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/31) .
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "íÈÕÑ".
(6) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/32) æÑæÇå ÃÈæ äÚíã Ýí ÇáÍáíÉ (4/94) ãä ØÑíÞ ÝÑÇÊ Èä ÇáÓÇÆÈ Èå¡ æÞÇá: "ÛÑíÈ ãä ÍÏíË ãíãæä áã äßÊÈå ÅáÇ ãä åÐÇ ÇáæÌå". æÇáÝÑÇÊ ãÊÑæß".
(7) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/32) æÑæÇå ÃÈæ äÚíã Ýí ÇáÍáíÉ (4/81) ãä ØÑíÞ ÓáíãÇä Èä ÓáãÉ Èå¡ æÞÇá: "ÛÑíÈ ãä ÍÏíË æåíÈ¡ ÊÝÑÏ Èå ãÄãá Úä ÃÓÏ". æÓáíãÇä Èä ÓáãÉ æÔíÎå ÇáãÄãá ÖÚíÝÇä.
(8) Ýí Ã: "ÑÓæá Çááå".(4/543)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóíúßóÉö áóÙóÇáöãöíäó (78) ÝóÇäúÊóÞóãúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÈöÅöãóÇãò ãõÈöíäò (79) æóáóÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍöÌúÑö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó (80) æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÚúÑöÖöíäó (81) æóßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÍöÊõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÈõíõæÊðÇ Âãöäöíäó (82) ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÕøóíúÍóÉõ ãõÕúÈöÍöíäó (83) ÝóãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÓöÈõæäó (84)
íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÓøõãö" (1)
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Óóåúáõ Èúäõ ÈóÍúÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÌóÑúãöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈöÔúÑò -íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÒóáøöÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð -Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Åöäøó áöáøóåö ÚöÈóÇÏðÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÓøõãö" (2)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÈöÓóÈöíáò ãõÞöíãò} Ãóíú: æóÅöäøó ÞóÑúíóÉó ÓóÏõæãó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÇáÕøõæÑöíøö æóÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøö¡ æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈõÍóíúÑóÉð (3) ãõäúÊöäóÉð ÎóÈöíËóÉð áóÈöØóÑöíÞò ãóåúíóÚ ãóÓóÇáößõåõ (4) ãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉð Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøóßõãú áóÊóãõÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåöã ãøõÕúÈöÍöíäó æóÈöÇáøóáíúáö ÃóÝóáÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 137¡ 138]
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: {æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÈöÓóÈöíáò ãõÞöíãò} ÞóÇáó: ãõÚóáøóã. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÈöØóÑöíÞò æóÇÖöÍò. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÈöÕõÞúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇÍöÏò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: ÈößöÊóÇÈò ãõÈöíäò¡ íóÚúäöí ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÃÍúÕóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÅöãóÇãò ãõÈöíäò} [íÓ: 12] æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÉð áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} Ãóíú: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóäóÚúäóÇ ÈöÞóæúãö áõæØò ãöäó ÇáúåóáóÇßö æóÇáÏøóãóÇÑö æóÅöäúÌóÇÆöäóÇ áõæØðÇ æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ áóÏóáóÇáóÉñ æóÇÖöÍóÉñ ÌóáöíøóÉñ (5) áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö.
{æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÃíúßóÉö áóÙóÇáöãöíäó (78) ÝóÇäúÊóÞóãúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÈöÅöãóÇãò ãõÈöíäò (79) }
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóíúßóÉö: åõãú Þóæúãõ ÔõÚóíúÈò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÃóíúßóÉõ: ÇáÔøóÌóÑõ ÇáúãõáúÊóÝøõ.
æóßóÇäó Ùõáúãõåõãú ÈöÔöÑúßöåöãú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÞóØúÚöåöãõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóäóÞúÕöåöãõ ÇáúãößúíóÇáó æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó. ÝóÇäúÊóÞóãó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóíúÍóÉö æóÇáÑøóÌúÝóÉö æóÚóÐóÇÈö íóæúãö ÇáÙøõáøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú Þóæúãö áõæØò¡ ÈóÚúÏóåã Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóãõÓóÇãöÊöíäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÈöÅöãóÇãò ãõÈöíäò} Ãóíú: ØóÑöíÞò ãõÈöíäò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: ØóÑöíÞñ ÙóÇåöÑñº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÃóäúÐóÑó ÔõÚóíúÈñ Þóæúãóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí äöÐóÇÑóÊöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú: {æóãóÇ Þóæúãõ áõæØò ãöäúßõãú ÈöÈóÚöíÏò}
{æóáóÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍöÌúÑö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó (80) æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÚúÑöÖöíäó (81) æóßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÍöÊõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÈõíõæÊðÇ Âãöäöíäó (82) ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÕøóíúÍóÉõ ãõÕúÈöÍöíäó (83) ÝóãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÓöÈõæäó (84) }
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(1) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/32) æÑæÇå ÇáÞÖÇÚí Ýí ãÓäÏ ÇáÔåÇÈ ÈÑÞã (1005) æÇáØÈÑÇäí Ýí ÇáãÚÌã ÇáÃæÓØ ÈÑÞã (5004) "ãÌãÚ ÇáÈÍÑíä" ãä ØÑíÞ ÃÈí ÈÔÑ ÇáãÒáÞ Èå¡ æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (10/268) : "ÅÓäÇÏå ÍÓä". æÞÇá ÇáÐåÈí Ýí ÊÑÌãÉ ÃÈí ÈÔÑ ÇáãÒáÞ: "Ñæì ÎÈÑÇ ãäßÑÇ ÝÐßÑå" æåÐÇ ÃÞÑÈ.
(2) ãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ ÈÑÞã (3632) "ßÔÝ ÇáÃÓÊÇÑ" æÞÇá: "áÇ äÚáã ÑæÇå Úä ËÇÈÊ¡ Úä ÃäÓ ÅáÇ ÃÈæ ÈÔÑ".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÈÎÑÉ"¡ æÝí Ã: "ÈÎÑÉ".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÓÇáßÉ".
(5) Ýí Ã: "ÌáíáÉ".(4/544)
æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó áóÂÊöíóÉñ ÝóÇÕúÝóÍö ÇáÕøóÝúÍó ÇáúÌóãöíáó (85) Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó åõæó ÇáúÎóáøóÇÞõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ (86)
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑö åõãú: ËóãõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ äóÈöíøóåõãú¡ æóãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöÑóÓõæáò ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóßúÐöíÈõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÂÊóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõåõãú Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú Èöåö ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ ßóÇáäøóÇÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÕóÇáöÍò ãöäú ÕóÎúÑóÉò ÕóãøóÇÁó ÝóßóÇäóÊú (1) ÊóÓúÑóÍõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ áóåóÇ ÔöÑúÈñ æóáóåõãú ÔöÑúÈõ íóæúãò ãóÚúáõæãò. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÊóæÇ æóÚóÞóÑõæåóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: {ÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑößõãú ËóáÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ðóáößó æóÚúÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóßúÐõæÈò} [åõæÏò: 65] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóãøóÇ ËóãõæÏõ ÝóåóÏóíúäóÇåõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáúÚóãóì Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì} [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 17]
æóÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ãóäøóåõãú {ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÍöÊõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÈõíõæÊðÇ Âãöäöíäó} Ãóíú: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝò æóáóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌò ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóÔóÑðÇ æóÈóØóÑðÇ æóÚóÈóËðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏõ ãöäú ÕóäöíÚöåöãú Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú ÈöæóÇÏöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ãóÑøó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÐóÇåöÈñ Åöáóì ÊóÈõæßó ÝóÞóäøóÚ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÃóÓúÑóÚó ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: "áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÈõíõæÊó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúãõÚóÐøóÈöíäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÈóÇßöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÈúßõæÇ ÝóÊóÈóÇßõæÇ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú" (2)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÕøóíúÍóÉõ ãõÕúÈöÍöíäó} Ãóíú: æóÞúÊó ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö ãöäó (3) Çáúíóæúãö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö¡ {ÝóãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÓöÈõæäó} Ãóíú: ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÛöáøõæäóåõ ãöäú ÒõÑõæÚöåöãú æóËöãóÇÑöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÖóäøõæÇ ÈöãóÇÆöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÞóÑõæåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊõÖóíøöÞó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãöíóÇåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóÊú Úóäúåõãú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÝóÚóÊúåõãú áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóãúÑõ ÑóÈøößó.
{æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó áÂÊöíóÉñ ÝóÇÕúÝóÍö ÇáÕøóÝúÍó ÇáúÌóãöíáó (85) Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó åõæó ÇáúÎóáÇÞõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ (86) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáöº {áöíóÌúÒöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓóÇÁõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ æóíóÌúÒöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäóì} [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 31] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó æóÇáÃÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáÇ Ðóáößó Ùóäøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ýóæóíúáñ áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö} [Õ: 27] æóÞóÇáó {ÃóÝóÍóÓöÈúÊõãú ÃóäøóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ÚóÈóËðÇ æóÃóäøóßõãú ÅöáóíúäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó ÝóÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ åõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúßóÑöíãö} [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 115-116]
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó äóÈöíøóåõ ÈöÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇÆöäóÉñ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóÝúÍö ÇáúÌóãöíáö Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ Ýöí ÃóÐóÇåõãú áóåõ æóÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú (4) Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÕúÝóÍú Úóäúåõãú æóÞõáú ÓóáÇãñ ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÚúáóãõæäó} (5) [ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 89]
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö. æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ ÝÅä åÐå ãßíÉ¡ æÇáÞÊÇá ÅäãÇ
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(1) Ýí Ê: "æßÇäÊ".
(2) ÌÇÁ ãä ÍÏíË ÇÈä ÚãÑ¡ ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåãÇ¡ ÑæÇå ÇáÈÎÇÑí Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (3380) æãÓáã Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (298) æáÝÙå: "áÇ ÊÏÎáæÇ ãÓÇßä ÇáÐíä ÙáãæÇ ÃäÝÓåã. ." ÇáÍÏíË. æÑæÇå ÇáÈÎÇÑí Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (4702) ÈáÝÙ: "áÇ ÊÏÎáæÇ Úáì åÄáÇÁ ÇáÞæã ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÈóÇßöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÈóÇßöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóßõãú ãöËúáõ ãÇ ÃÕÇÈåã".
(3) Ýí Ã: "Ýí".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ãÇ ÌÇÁ".
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÊÚáãæä".(4/545)
æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇßó ÓóÈúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóËóÇäöí æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó (87) áóÇ ÊóãõÏøóäøó Úóíúäóíúßó Åöáóì ãóÇ ãóÊøóÚúäóÇ Èöåö ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇÎúÝöÖú ÌóäóÇÍóßó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (88)
ÔõÑöÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó åõæó ÇáúÎóáÇÞõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ} ÊóÞúÑöíÑñ áöáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇÞõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÌöÒõåõ ÎóáúÞõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóãóÒøóÞó (1) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó (2) Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ãöËúáóåõãú Èóáóì æóåõæó ÇáúÎóáÇÞõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ãóáóßõæÊõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÅöáóíúåö ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó} [íÓ: 81-83] .
{æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇßó ÓóÈúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóËóÇäöí æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó (87) áóÇ ÊóãõÏøóäøó Úóíúäóíúßó Åöáóì ãóÇ ãóÊøóÚúäóÇ Èöåö ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóáÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇÎúÝöÖú ÌóäóÇÍóßó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (88) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÈöíøöåö: ßóãóÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇßó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑóäøó Åöáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÒöíäóÊöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ãóÊøóÚúäóÇ Èöåö ÃóåúáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøóåúÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÇäöíóÉö áöäóÝúÊöäóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÛúÈöØúåõãú ÈöãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÐúåóÈú äóÝúÓõßó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÓóÑóÇÊò ÍõÒúäðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú áóßó¡ æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú Ïöíäóßó. {æóÇÎúÝöÖú ÌóäóÇÍóßó áöãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóßó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 215] Ãóíú: Ãáöä áóåõãú ÌóÇäöÈóßó (3) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÚóÒöíÒñ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÚóäöÊøõãú ÍóÑöíÕñ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 128]
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáúãóËóÇäöí: ãóÇ åöíó¿
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò: åöíó ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ ÇáØøõæóá. íóÚúäõæäó: ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ¡ æóÂáõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝõ¡ æóíõæäõÓó¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: Èíøóä (4) Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó¡ æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏó¡ æóÇáúÞóÕóÕó¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Èóíøóäó (5) ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó æÇáÎóÈóÑ æÇáÚöÈóÑ (6)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: {ÇáúãóËóÇäöí} ÇáúãõËóäøóì: (7) ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ¡ æóÂáõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝõ¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáõ æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ (8) ÓõæÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: æóáóãú íõÚúØåä ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃõÚúØöíó ãõæÓóì ãöäúåõäøó
ËöäúÊóíúäö. ÑóæóÇåõ åõÔóíúã¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóíúÒóÇÑö (9) Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäúåõ.
[æó] (10) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäú ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÈóØöíäö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÃõæÊöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÈúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóËóÇäöí ÇáØøõæóá¡ æóÃõæÊöíó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÓöÊøðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃáÞì ÇáÃáæÇÍ ÇÑÊÝÚ (11) ÇËäÊÇä æÈÞíÊ ÃÑÈÚ.
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "íãÒÞ".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "æíÝÑÞ"
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÌäÇÈß".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "Ëäì".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "Ëäì".
(6) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÎíÑ æÇáÔÑ".
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÇáãÈíä".
(8) Ýí Ê: "æÈÑÇÁÉ æÇáÃäÝÇá".
(9) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÚíÒÇä".
(10) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã:
(11) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÑÝÚÊ".(4/546)
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: åöíó ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ ÇáØõæóá. æóíõÞóÇáõ: åöíó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÎóÕöíÝ¡ Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóÈúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóËóÇäöí} ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò: ÂãõÑõ¡ æóÃóäúåóì¡ æóÃõÈóÔøöÑõ (1) æóÃõäúÐöÑõ¡ æóÃóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó¡ æóÃõÚóÏøöÏõ ÇáäøöÚóãó¡ æóÃõäóÈøöÆõßó ÈöäóÈóÃö (2) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÓóÈúÚõ ÂíóÇÊò. Ñõæí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: æóÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉõ åöíó (3) ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÕøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó¡ æÔóåúÑ Èúäõ ÍóæúÔóÈ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõäøó ÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõäøó íõËúäóíúäó (4) Ýöí ßõáøö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÉò ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò Ãóæú ÊóØóæøõÚò.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÓõæÑóÉö "ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö" Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ åóÇåõäóÇ ÍóÏöíËóíúäó:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÛõäúÏÑ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÎõÈóíúÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÚóÇÕöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚóáøóì ÞóÇáó: ãóÑøó Èöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇäöí Ýóáóãú ÂÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÕóáøóíúÊõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ãóÇ (5) ãóäóÚóßó Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóäöí (6) ¿ ". ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ßõäúÊõ ÃõÕóáøöí. ÝóÞóÇáó: "Ãóáóãú íóÞõáö Çááøóåõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇßõãú} [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 24] ÃóáóÇ ÃõÚóáøöãõßó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÓõæÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÎúÑõÌó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¿ " ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöíóÎúÑõÌó¡ ÝóÐóßøóÑúÊõåõ (7) ÝóÞóÇáó: " {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö: 2] åöíó ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ ÇáúãóËóÇäöí æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõæÊöíÊõåõ" (8)
[æó] (9) ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÂÏóãõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Ãõãøõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö åöíó: ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ ÇáúãóËóÇäöí æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ" (10)
ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ ÇáúãóËóÇäöí æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí (11) æóÕúÝó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáØøõæóá ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí æóÕúÝó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈößóãóÇáöåö ÈöÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ äÒáó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåðÇ ãóËóÇäöíó} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 23] Ýóåõæó ãóËóÇäöí ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóãõÊóÔóÇÈöåñ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ
ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (12) áóãøóÇ ÓõÆá Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÓøöÓó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÓúÌöÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÞõÈÇÁ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊäÇÝí¡ ÝÅä (13) ÐßÑ ÇáÔíÁ áÇ íäÝí (14)
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(1) Ýí Ã: "æÈÔÑ".
(2) Ýí Ã: "äÈÃ".
(3) Ýí Ã: "Úáì".
(4) Ýí Ê: "íÊÈíä" æÝí Ã: "ÊËäì".
(5) Ýí Ã: "ãÇÐÇ".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÊÃÊí".
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝÐßÑÊ".
(8) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4703) .
(9) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(10) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4704) .
(11) Ýí Ê: "áÇ ÊäÇÝí".
(12) Ýí Ã: "Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã".
(13) Ýí Ê: "áÃä".
(14) Ýí Ê: "íäÇÝí".(4/547)
æóÞõáú Åöäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÇáäøóÐöíÑõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ (89) ßóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÓöãöíäó (90)
ÐößúÑó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {áóÇ ÊóãõÏøóäøó Úóíúäóíúßó Åöáóì ãóÇ ãóÊøóÚúäóÇ Èöåö ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ ãöäúåõãú} Ãóíö: ÇÓúÊóÛúäó ÈöãóÇ ÂÊóÇßó Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÚóãøóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö æóÇáÒøóåúÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÇäöíóÉö.
æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉ Åöáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: "áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íÊÛóäøó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö" (1) Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÓÊÛäì Èöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÐõßöÑó Úóäú æóßöíÚ Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÞõÓóíúØò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æÓáã ÖíÝ (2) æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóíúÁñ (3) íõÕúáöÍõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö: íóÞõæáõ áóßó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ÃóÓúáöÝúäöí ÏóÞöíÞðÇ Åöáóì åöáóÇáö ÑóÌóÈò. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑóåúä. ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó [ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ] (4) ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÃóãóÇ æóÇááøóåö Åöäøöí áóÃóãöíäõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÃóãöíäõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÆöäú ÃóÓúáóÝóäöí Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóäöí áöÃõÄóÏøöíóäøó Åöáóíúåö". ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãä ÚäÏå äÒáÊ åÐå ÇáÂíÉ: {áóÇ ÊóãõÏøóäøó Úóíúäóíúßó Åöáóì ãóÇ ãóÊøóÚúäóÇ Èöåö ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÒóåóÑóÉó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ} Åöáóì ÂÎóÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö. [Øå: 131] ßóÃóäøóåõ (5) íõÚóÒøöíåö Úóäö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ (6)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {áóÇ ÊóãõÏøóäøó Úóíúäóíúßó} ÞóÇáó: äõåöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú íóÊóãóäøóì ãóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: {Åöáóì ãóÇ ãóÊøóÚúäóÇ Èöåö ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ ãöäúåõãú} åóãõ ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ.
{æóÞõáú Åöäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÇáäøóÐöíÑõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ (89) ßóãóÇ ÃóäÒáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÓöãöíäó (90) }
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(1) æÇäÙÑ ÝíãÇ ÊÞÏã Ýí ÝÖÇÆá ÇáÞÑÂä¡ ÈÇÈ: ãä áã íÊÛä ÈÇáÞÑÂä.
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÖíÝÇ" æåæ ÇáÕæÇÈ".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÃãÑÇ".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(5) Ýí Ê: "ßãÇ".
(6) æÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑÇäí Ýí ÇáãÚÌã ÇáßÈíÑ (1/331) ãä ØÑíÞ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ äõãóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚÈíÏÉ Èå äÍæå¡ æÞÇá ÇáÚÑÇÞí: "ÅÓäÇÏå ÖÚíÝ" æÐáß áÃÌá ãæÓì Èä ÚÈíÏÉ ÇáÑÈÐí.(4/548)
ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÚöÖöíäó (91) ÝóæóÑóÈøößó áóäóÓúÃóáóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó (92) ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó (93)
{ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÚöÖöíäó (91) ÝóæóÑóÈøößó áóäóÓúÃóáóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó (92) ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó (93) }
íóÃúãõÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÈöíøóåõ¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóäú (1) íóÞõæáó áöáäøóÇÓö: Åöäøóåõ {ÇáäøóÐöíÑõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} ÇáúÈóíøöäõ ÇáäøöÐóÇÑóÉö¡ äóÐöíÑñ áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóáöíãò Ãóäú íóÍöáøó Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÊóßúÐöíÈöåö ßóãóÇ Íóáøó Èöãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈóÉö áöÑõÓõáöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÇáúãõÞúÊóÓöãöíäó} Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÊóÍóÇáöÝöíäó¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú æóÃóÐóÇåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäú Þóæúãö ÕóÇáöÍò Ãóäøóåõãú: {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÊóÞóÇÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö áóäõÈóíøöÊóäøóåõ æóÃóåúáóåõ} [Çáäøóãúáö: 46] Ãóíú: äóÞúÊõáõåõãú áóíúáðÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÊóÞóÇÓóãõæÇ: ÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ.
{æóÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú áóÇ íóÈúÚóËõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóãõæÊõ} [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 38] {Ãóæóáóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÞúÓóãúÊõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú ÒóæóÇáò} [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 44] {ÃóåóÄõáÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÞúÓóãúÊõãú áóÇ íóäóÇáõåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 49] ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓõãøõæÇ ãÞÊÓãíä.
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÈÃä".(4/548)
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó: ÇáúãõÞúÊóÓöãõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÞóÇÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö áóäõÈóíøöÊóäøóåõ æóÃóåúáóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì [ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö] (1) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóËóáöí æóãóËóáõ ãóÇ ÈóÚóËóäöí Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóËóáö ÑóÌõáò ÃóÊóì Þóæúãóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Þóæúãõ¡ Åöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÌóíúÔó ÈöÚóíúäóíøó¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÇáäøóÐöíÑõ ÇáúÚõÑúíóÇäõ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÌóÇÁó ÇáäøóÌóÇÁó! ÝóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö ÝóÃóÏúáóÌõæÇ¡ æóÇäúØóáóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ãóåúáöåöãú ÝóäóÌóæúÇ¡ æóßóÐøóÈóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ãóßóÇäóåõãú¡ ÝÕÈøóÍåã ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÝóÃóåúáóßóåõãú æóÇÌúÊóÇÍóåõãú¡ ÝóÐóáößó ãóËóáõ ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóäöí æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ Èöåö¡ æóãóËóáõ ãóäú ÚóÕóÇäöí æßóÐÈ ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö" (2)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÚöÖöíäó} Ãí: ÌóÒøóÄæÇ ßõÊõÈóåõãõ ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈíÑ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÚöÖöíäó} ÞÇá: åã Ãåá ÇáßÊÇÈ¡ ÌóÒøóÄæå ÃóÌúÒóÇÁð¡ ÝóÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö (3) (4)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí (5) ÙóÈúíÇä¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ßóãóÇ ÃóäÒáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÓöãöíäó} ÞóÇáó: ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò: ÇáíåõæÏ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì (6)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æÚößúÑöãÉ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÚöÖöíäó} ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ (7) æóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ: ÇáÚóÖúå: ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÊóÞõæáõ (8) áöáÓøóÇÍöÑóÉö: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÖöåóÉõ (9)
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÚóÖæå ÃóÚúÖóÇÁð¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÓöÍúÑñ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ßöåóÇäóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÓóÇØöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÓóÇÍöÑñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÌúäõæäñ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßóÇåöäñ. ÝóÐóáößó
ÇáúÚöÖöíäõ (10) æóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóæú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóíúåö äóÝóÑñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÔóÑóÝò (11) Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúãóæúÓöãõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÓöãõ¡ æóÅöäøó æõÝõæÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÓóÊóÞúÏóãõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÈÃãÑ
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(2) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (6482¡ 7283) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2283) .
(3) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4705) .
(4) Ýí åÜ ÈÚÏ Þæáå "æßÝÑæÇ ÈÈÚÖå" ãÇ íáí: "ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÙóÈúíóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: (ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÚöÖöíäó) ÞóÇáó: åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ +ÌóÒøóÁõæåõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁð¡ ÝóÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö æßÝÑæÇ ÈÈÚÖå" æáíÓ Ýí ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí æáÇ Ýí ÈÇÞí ÇáäÓΡ æåæ ÎØÃ.
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÇÈä".
(6) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4706) .
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÓÍÑ".
(8) Ýí Ê: "íÞæá".
(9) Ýí Ê: "ÇáßÇåäÉ".
(10) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÍÖíä".
(11) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÐÇ Óä".(4/549)
ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌúãöÚõæÇ Ýöíåö ÑóÃúíðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ ÝóíõßóÐøöÈó ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóíóÑõÏøó Þóæúáõßõãú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò¡ ÝóÞõáú (1) æóÃóÞöãú áóäóÇ ÑóÃúíðÇ äóÞõæáõ Èöåö. ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ÞõæáõæÇ (2) áöÃóÓúãóÚó. ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÞõæáõ (3) ßóÇåöäñ". ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åõæó ÈößóÇåöäò. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóäóÞõæáõ: "ãóÌúäõæäñ". ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åõæó ÈöãóÌúäõæäò! ÞóÇáõæÇ (4) ÝóäóÞõæáõ: "ÔóÇÚöÑñ". ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åõæó ÈöÔóÇÚöÑò! ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóäóÞõæáõ: "ÓóÇÍöÑñ". ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åõæó ÈöÓóÇÍöÑò! ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóãóÇÐóÇ äóÞõæáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö Åöäøó áöÞóæúáöåö ÍóáóÇæóÉð¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÈöÞóÇÆöáöíäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚõÑÝ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ: åõæó ÓóÇÍöÑñ. ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÚöÖöíäó} ÃóÕúäóÇÝðÇ (5) {ÝóæóÑóÈøößó áóäóÓúÃóáóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} Ïõæíäß (6) ÇáäøóÝóÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ðóáößó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó (7) Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóäóÓúÃóáóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} ÞóÇáó: Úóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö. ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú áóíúËò -åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí Óõáóíúãò -Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóäóÓúÃóáóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} ÞóÇáó: Úóäú (8) áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ (9)
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔóÑöíßò ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ Úóäú áóíúËö Èúäö ÃóÈöí Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäú ÈóÔöíÑ (10) Èúäö äóåöíß¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÝóæóÑóÈøößó áóäóÓúÃóáóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó} [ÞóÇáó] (11) Úóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ (12)
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ Úóäú áóíúËò¡ Úóäú ÈóÔöíÑò (13) Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ (14)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔóÑöíßñ¡ Úóäú åöáóÇáò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö Úõßóíã ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö -åõæó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò -: æóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ãóÇ ãöäúßõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ ÓóíóÎúáõæ Çááøóåõ Èöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ ãóÇÐóÇ (15) ÛóÑøóßó ãöäøöí Èöí¿ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ ãóÇÐóÇ ÚãáÊó ÝöíãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó¿ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÌóÈúÊó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó (16) ¿
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò: Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö: ÞóÇáó: íõÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ ßõáøõåõãú Úóäú ÎõáøóÊíä íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó¡ æóãóÇÐóÇ ÃÌÇÈæÇ ÇáãÑÓáíä.
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÝÞíá".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÊÞæáæÇ".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÝäÞæá".
(4) Ýí Ã: "ÞÇá".
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÃÖíÇÝÇ".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÃæáÆß".
(7) Ýí Ã: "Úä ÇÈä ÚÈÇÓ".
(8) Ýí Ã: "Úä Þæá".
(9) ÊÝÓíÑ ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÒÇÞ (1/303) .
(10) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÈÔÑ".
(11) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(12) Óää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (3126) æãÓäÏ ÃÈí íÚáì (7/111) æåæ ÚäÏåãÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö áóíúËö Èúäö ÃóÈöí Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäú ÈÔÑ¡ Úä ÃäÓ¡ æÝí ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/46) ÑæÇå ãä ØÑíÞ ÔÑíß Úä ÈÔÑ Úä ÃäÓ¡ æÞÇá ÇáÊÑãÐí: "åÐÇ ÍÏíË ÛÑíÈ ÅäãÇ äÚÑÝå ãä ÍÏíË áíË ÇÈä ÃÈí Óáíã¡ æÞÏ Ñæì ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÃÏÑíÓ¡ Úä áíË Èä ÃÈí Óáíã¡ Úä ÈÔÑ¡ Úä ÃäÓ äÍæå æáã íÑÝÚå".
(13) Ýí Ã: "ÈÔÑ".
(14) ÃÔÇÑ Åáíå ÇáÊÑãÐí ßãÇ ÊÞÏã¡ æÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (14/46) ãä ØÑíÞ ÃÈí ßÑíÈ æÃÈí ÇáÓÇÆÈ¡ Úä ÇÈä ÅÏÑíÓ Èå ãæÞæÝÇ.
(15) Ýí Ê: "ãÇ".
(16) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/46) .(4/550)
ÝóÇÕúÏóÚú ÈöãóÇ ÊõÄúãóÑõ æóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó (94) ÅöäøóÇ ßóÝóíúäóÇßó ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó (95) ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÚúáóãõæäó (96) æóáóÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßó íóÖöíÞõ ÕóÏúÑõßó ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó (97) ÝóÓóÈøöÍú ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøößó æóßõäú ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏöíäó (98) æóÇÚúÈõÏú ÑóÈøóßó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóßó ÇáúíóÞöíäõ (99)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú Úóãóáößó¡ æóÚóäú ãóÇáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÍõæøóÇÑí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ ÇáúÍóÐøóÇÁõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóãúÒóÉó ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "íóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ¡ Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó áóíõÓúÃóáõ (1) íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÓóÚúíöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßõÍúáö Úóíúäóíúåö¡ æóÚóäú (2) ÝõÊóÇÊö ÇáØøöíäóÉö ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóáúÝöíóäøóßó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö (3) æóÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÓúÚóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÂÊóì (4) Çááøóåõ ãöäúßó" (5)
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÝóæóÑóÈøößó áóäóÓúÃóáóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {ÝóíóæúãóÆöÐò áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÐóäúÈöåö ÅöäúÓñ æóáÇ ÌóÇäøñ} [ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 39] ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõåõãú: åóáú ÚóãöáúÊõãú ßóÐóÇ¿ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóßöäú íóÞõæáõ: áöãó ÚóãöáúÊõãú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¿
{ÝóÇÕúÏóÚú ÈöãóÇ ÊõÄúãóÑõ æóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó (94) ÅöäøóÇ ßóÝóíúäóÇßó ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó (95) ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÚúáóãõæäó (96) æóáóÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßó íóÖöíÞõ ÕóÏúÑõßó ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó (97) ÝóÓóÈøöÍú ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøößó æóßõäú ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏöíäó (98) æóÇÚúÈõÏú ÑóÈøóßó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóßó ÇáúíóÞöíäõ (99) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÂãöÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÅöÈúáóÇÛö ãóÇ ÈóÚóËóåõ Èöåö æóÈöÅöäúÝóÇÐöåö (6) æÇáÕøóÏÚ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõæóÇÌóåóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÝóÇÕúÏóÚú ÈöãóÇ ÊõÄúãóÑõ} Ãóíú: ÃóãúÖöåö. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÇÝúÚóáú ãóÇ ÊõÄúãóÑõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: åõæó ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú (7) ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÓúÊóÎúÝöíðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáóÊú: {ÝóÇÕúÏóÚú ÈöãóÇ ÊõÄúãóÑõ} ÝóÎóÑóÌó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ (8)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅöäøóÇ ßóÝóíúäóÇßó ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó} Ãóíú: ÈóáøöÛú ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÊóÝöÊú Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÕõÏøõæßó Úóäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö. {æóÏøõæÇ áóæú ÊõÏúåöäõ ÝóíõÏúåöäõæäó} [ÇáúÞóáóãö: 9] æóáóÇ ÊÎÝúå㺠ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇÝöíßó ÅöíøóÇåõãú¡ æóÍóÇÝöÙõßó ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈóáøöÛú ãóÇ ÃõäÒáó Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú ÝóãóÇ ÈóáøóÛúÊó ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúÕöãõßó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 67]
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáÓøóßóäö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóæúäõ Èúäõ ßóåúãóÓ¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóäóÓðÇ (9) íóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {ÅöäøóÇ ßóÝóíúäóÇßó ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÚó Çááåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó}
__________
(1) Ýí Ã: "íÓÃá".
(2) Ýí Ã: "æÍÊì".
(3) Ýí Ã: "ÝáÇ ÃáÝíäß ÊÃÊí íæã ÇáÞíÇãÉ".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÃÊÇß".
(5) æÑæÇå ÃÈæ äÚíã Ýí ÇáÍáíÉ (10/31) ãä ØÑíÞ ÅÓÍÇÞ Èä ÃÈí ÍÓÇä¡ Úä ÃÍãÏ Èä ÃÈí ÇáÍæÇÑì Èå äÍæå¡ æÓíÃÊí ãØæáÇ ÚäÏ ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáÂíÉ: 14 ãä ÓæÑÉ ÇáÝÌÑ¡ æÞÏ ÚáÞ ÇáÍÇÝÙ ÇÈä ßËíÑ: "ÍÏíË ÛÑíÈ ÌÏÇ Ýí ÅÓäÇÏå äÙÑ æÝí ÕÍÊå".
(6) Ýí Ã: "æÅäÝÇÐå".
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÇÈä".
(8) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (14/47) .
(9) Ýí Ê¡ á åÜ: "Úä ÃäÓ ÞÇá: "ÓãÚÊ ÃäÓÇ" æåæ ÊÍÑíÝ æÞÏ æÞÚ ãËáå Ýí ßÔÝ ÇáÃÓÊÇÑ ááåíËãí.(4/551)
ÞóÇáó: ãóÑøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÛóãóÒóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ -ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÛóãóÒóåõãú ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåöãú -ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáØøóÚúäóÉö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊõæÇ (1)
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ßóÇäó ÚõÙóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó -ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÑõæãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö -ÎóãúÓóÉó äóÝóÑò¡ ßóÇäõæÇ Ðóæöí ÃóÓúäóÇäò æóÔóÑóÝò Ýöí Þóæúãöåöãú¡ ãöäú Èóäöí ÃóÓóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚõÒøóì Èúäö ÞõÕí: ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÃóÈõæ (2) ÒóãúÚóÉó¡ ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäöí -ÞóÏú ÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÈúáõÛõåõ ãöäú ÃóÐóÇåõ æóÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÆöåö [Èöåö] (3) ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó¡ ÃóÚúãö ÈóÕóÑóåõ¡ æóÃóËúßöáúåõ æóáóÏóåõ. æóãöäú Èóäöí ÒõåúÑóÉó: ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö íóÛõæËó Èúäö æóåúÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝö Èúäö ÒõåÑÉ. æóãöäú Èóäöí ãóÎúÒõæãò: ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑ Èúäö ãóÎúÒõæãò. æóãöäú Èóäöí Óóåúãö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö åõÕíÕ Èúäö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö áõÄóíøò: ÇáúÚóÇÕõ Èúäõ æóÇÆöáö Èúäö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò. æóãöäú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó: ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÇáØøõáóÇØöáóÉö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóáúßóÇäó -ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóãóÇÏóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁó¡ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÕúÏóÚú ÈöãóÇ ÊõÄúãóÑõ æóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅöäøóÇ ßóÝóíúäóÇßó ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó} Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÚúáóãõæäó}
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅÓÍÇÞ: ÝÍÏË íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÑõæãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (4) ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æåæ íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó æóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÌóäúÈöåö¡ ÝóãóÑøó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ [ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÝóÑóãóì Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÈöæóÑóÞóÉò ÎóÖúÑóÇÁó¡ ÝóÚóãöíó¡ æóãóÑøó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ] (5) Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö íóÛõæËó¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈóØúäöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì (6) ÈóØúäóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ ÍóÈóäóÇ¡ æóãóÑøó Èöåö ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóËóÑö ÌõÑÍ ÈöÃóÓúÝóáö ßóÚúÈö ÑöÌúáöåö -ßóÇäó ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÓóäóÊóíúäö æóåõæó íóÌõÑøõ ÅöÒóÇÑóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑøó ÈöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó íóÑöíÔõ äóÈúáðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó Óóåúãñ ãöäú äóÈúáöåö ÈöÅöÒóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÎóÏóÔó ÑöÌúáóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÏúÔó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóÖó Èöåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ. æóãóÑøó Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÕõ Èúäõ æóÇÆöáò¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóÎúãóÕö ÞóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÍöãóÇÑò áóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝó¡ ÝóÑóÈóÖó (7) Úóáóì ÔöÈúÑöÞóÉò ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóÎúãóÕö ÑöÌúáöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóæúßóÉñ ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåõ. æóãóÑøó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÇáØøõáóÇØöáóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóÎóØó ÞóíúÍðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ (8)
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÑÃÓõåã ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóãóÚóåõãú.
æóåóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ äóÍúæõ ÓöíóÇÞö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ ÈöØõæáöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÓóÚöíÏðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÛóíúØóáóÉó. æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: æóÕöÏúÞðÇ¡ åõæó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò¡ æóÃõãøõåõ ÛóíúØóáóÉõ.
æóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóãöÞúÓóãò¡ æÞÊÇÏÉ¡ æÛíÑ æÇÍÏ¡ Ãäåã ßÇäæÇ ÎãÓÉ.
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(1) ãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ ÈÑÞã (2222) "ßÔÝ ÇáÃÓÊÇÑ" æäÞá Úäå ÇáåíËãí Þæáå: "ÊÝÑÏ Èå íÒíÏ Èä ÏÑåã¡ Úä ÃäÓ æáÇ ÃÚáã áå Úä ÃäÓ ÛíÑå"¡ æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (7/46) : "Ýíå íÒíÏ Èä ÏÑåã¡ ÖÚÝå ÇÈä ãÚíä¡ ææËÞå ÇáÝáÇÓ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÇÈä".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(4) Ýí Ê: "æÛíÑå".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇÈä åÔÇã æÇáØÈÑí.
(6) Ýí Ã: "ÝÇÓÊÞì".
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝÑÈÖ Èå".
(8) ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÓíÑÉ ÇáäÈæíÉ áÇÈä åÔÇã (1/409¡ 410) æÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/48) .(4/552)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: ßóÇäõæÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉð.
æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÚúáóãõæäó} ÊóåúÏöíÏñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ æóæóÚöíÏñ ÃóßöíÏñ¡ áöãóäú ÌóÚóáó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ãóÚúÈõæÏðÇ ÂÎóÑó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßó íóÖöíÞõ ÕóÏúÑõßó ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÝóÓóÈøöÍú ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøößó æóßõäú ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏöíäó} Ãóíú: æóÅöäøóÇ áóäóÚúáóãõ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Ãóäøóßó íóÍúÕõáõ áóßó ãöäú ÃóÐóÇåõãú áóßó ÇäúÞöÈóÇÖñ æóÖöíÞõ ÕóÏúÑò. ÝóáóÇ íóåöíÏóäøóßó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóËúäöíóäøóßó Úóäú ÅöÈúáóÇÛößó ÑöÓóÇáóÉó Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇÝöíßó æóäóÇÕöÑõßó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÛöáú ÈöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÊóÍúãöíÏöåö æóÊóÓúÈöíÍöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóßõäú ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏöíäó} ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøóÇåöÑöíøóÉö¡ Úóäú ßóËöíÑö Èúäö ãõÑøóÉ¡ Úóäú äõÚóíúãö Èúäö åóãøóÇÑ (1) Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æÓáã íóÞõæáõ: "ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ áóÇ ÊóÚúÌöÒú Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÃóßÝößó ÂÎöÑóåõ..
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó (2) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóßúÍõæáò¡ Úóäú ßóËöíÑö Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó¡ ÈöäóÍúæöåö (3)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÒÈå ÃóãúÑñ Õáøóì.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÚúÈõÏú ÑóÈøóßó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóßó ÇáúíóÞöíäõ} ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÓóÇáöãñ: ÇáúãóæúÊõ (4)
æóÓóÇáöãñ åóÐóÇ åõæó: ÓóÇáöãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ØóÇÑöÞõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: {æóÇÚúÈõÏú ÑóÈøóßó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóßó ÇáúíóÞöíäõ} ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóæúÊõ (5)
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (6)
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: {áóãú äóßõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó æóáóãú äóßõ äõØúÚöãõ ÇáúãöÓúßöíäó æóßõäøóÇ äóÎõæÖõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÖöíäó æóßõäøóÇ äõßóÐøöÈõ Èöíóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ} [ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 43-47]
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (7) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö -ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö -Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäò -æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó -ÞõáúÊõ: ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßó (8) ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊöí Úóáóíúßó áóÞóÏú ÃóßúÑóãóßó Çááøóåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíßö Ãóäøó Çááå ÃßÑãå¿ "
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÚãÇÑ".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ æÇáäÓÇÆí".
(3) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/286) æÓää ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ ÈÑÞã (1289) .
(4) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (8/383) "ÝÊÍ".
(5) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/51) .
(6) Ýí Ê: "æÛíÑåã".
(7) Ýí Ã: "ÇáÕÍíÍíä".
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÑÍã Çááå ÞáÈß".(4/553)
ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÈöÃóÈöí æóÃõãøöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ýóãóäú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÃóãøóÇ åõæó ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ¡ æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÑúÌõæ áóåõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó" (1)
æóíõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÚúÈõÏú ÑóÈøóßó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóßó ÇáúíóÞöíäõ} -Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÚóÞúáõåõ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "Õóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÚóáóì ÌóäúÈ" (2)
æóíõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöåóÇ (3) Úóáóì ÊóÎúØöÆóÉö ãóäú ÐóåóÈó ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö ÇáúãõÚúÑöÝóÉõ¡ ÝóãóÊóì æóÕóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú. æóåóÐóÇ ßõÝúÑñ æóÖóáóÇáñ æóÌóåúáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó¡ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ßóÇäõæÇ åõãú æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõãú ÃóÚúáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóÚúÑóÝóåõãú ÈöÍõÞõæÞöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÈóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð æóãõæóÇÙóÈóÉð Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö Åöáóì Íöíäö ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö åóÇåõäóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ. æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æÚáíå ÇáÇÓÊÚÇäÉ æÇáÊæßá¡ æåæ ÇáãÓÄæá Ãóäú íóÊóæóÝøóÇäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÃóÍúÓóäöåóÇ [ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌæÇÏ ßÑíã] (4)
[æÍÓÈäÇ Çááå æäÚã Çáæßíá] (5)
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(1) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (1243) .
(2) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (1117) .
(3) Ýí Ã: "ÈåÐÇ".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.(4/554)
ÃóÊóì ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõæåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó (1)
ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÍúáö
æóåöíó ãóßøöíøóÉñ.
{ÃóÊóì ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÝóáÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõæåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó (1) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö æóÏõäõæøöåóÇ ãõÚóÈøöÑðÇ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍóÞøõÞö (1) æóÇáúæõÞõæÚö áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó [ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì] (2) : {ÇÞúÊóÑóÈó áöáäøóÇÓö ÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú æóåõãú Ýöí ÛóÝúáóÉò ãõÚúÑöÖõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 1] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÇÞúÊóÑóÈóÊö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ æóÇäúÔóÞøó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ} [ÇáúÞóãóÑö: 1] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóáÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõæåõ} Ãóíú: ÞóÑõÈó ãóÇ ÊóÈóÇÚóÏó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõæåõ.
íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó ÇáÖøóãöíÑõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõæäóßó ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóáóæúáÇ ÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì áóÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ æóáóíóÃúÊöíóäøóåõãú ÈóÛúÊóÉð æóåõãú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó íóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõæäóßó ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÅöäøó Ìóåóäøóãó áóãõÍöíØóÉñ ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 53¡ 54] .
æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Åöáóì Þóæúáò ÚóÌöíÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóÊóì ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö} Ãóíú: ÝóÑóÇÆöÖõåõ æóÍõÏõæÏõåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÑóÏøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúÌóáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó (3) æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ (4) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóÚúÌóáõæåõ ÞóÈúáó ßóæúäöåö¡ ÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏðÇ æóÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãõÔúÝöÞõæäó ãöäúåóÇ æóíóÚúáóãõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÃóáÇ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõãóÇÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö áóÝöí ÖóáÇáò ÈóÚöíÏò} [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 18] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÐõßÑ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÂÏóãó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö -ãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó -Úóäú ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÍõÌíÑÉ¡ Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó "ÊóØúáõÚõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÓóÍóÇÈóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ãöËúáõ ÇáÊøõÑúÓö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó íõäóÇÏöí ãõäóÇÏò ÝöíåóÇ: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ. ÝóíõÞúÈöáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò: åóáú ÓóãöÚúÊõãú¿ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÔõßøõ. Ëõãøó íõäóÇÏöí (5) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ. ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò: åóáú ÓóãöÚúÊõãú¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: äóÚóãú. Ëõãøó íõäóÇÏöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÃóÊóì ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõæåõ. ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÝóæóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Åöäö ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö áóíóäúÔõÑóÇäö ÇáËøóæúÈó ÝóãóÇ íóØúæöíóÇäöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóãõÏøóäøó ÍóæúÖóåõ ÝóãóÇ íóÓúÞöí Ýöíåö (6) ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÍúáöÈõ äóÇÞóÊóåõ ÝóãóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõåõ ÃÈÏðÇ -ÞÇá -æíÔÊÛá (7) ÇáäÇÓ" (8) .
__________
(1) Ýí Ã: "ÇáÊÍÞíÞ".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(3) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÈÇáÝÑÇÆÖ".
(4) Ýí Ã: "æÌæÏåãÇ".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "íäÇÏí ãäÇÏ".
(6) Ýí Ý: "ãäå".
(7) Ýí Ê: "æíÓÊÚãá".
(8) æÑæÇå ÇáÍÇßã Ýí ÇáãÓÊÏÑß (4/539) : ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÍÓä Èä Úáí Èä ÚÝÇä¡ ÍÏËäÇ íÍíì Èä ÂÏã Èå¡ æÞÇá: "ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌóÇåõ". æÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑÇäí Ýí ÇáãÚÌã ÇáßÈíÑ (17/325) : ÍÏËäÇ ÇáÍÓíä ÇáÊÓÊÑí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÂÏóãó Èå¡ æÞÇá ÇáãäÐÑí Ýí ÇáÊÑÛíÈ æÇáÊÑåíÈ (4/382) : "ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑÇäí ÈÅÓäÇÏ ÌíÏ ÑæÇÊå ËÞÇÊ ãÔåæÑæä".(4/555)
íõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ãóäú ÃóäúÐöÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö (2) ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó (3) ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäú äõØúÝóÉò ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÎóÕöíãñ ãõÈöíäñ (4)
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäú ÔöÑúßöåöãú Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÞóÏøóÓó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó}
{íõäÒáõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉó ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ãóäú ÃóäúÐöÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö (2) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõäÒáõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉó ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö} Ãóíö: ÇáúæóÍúíö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÑõæÍðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóáÇ ÇáÅíãóÇäõ æóáóßöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ äõæÑðÇ äóåúÏöí Èöåö ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ} [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 52] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö} æóåõãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÍóíúËõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 124] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Çááøóåõ íóÕúØóÝöí ãöäó ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉö ÑõÓõáÇ æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 75] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {íõáúÞöí ÇáÑøõæÍó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö áöíõäúÐöÑó íóæúãó ÇáÊøóáÇÞö íóæúãó åõãú ÈóÇÑöÒõæäó áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÁñ áöãóäö Çáúãõáúßõ Çáúíóæúãó áöáøóåö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑö} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 15¡ 16] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ãóäú ÃóäúÐöÑõæÇ} Ãóíú: áöíõäúÐöÑõæÇ {Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ ÃóäóÇ} [ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ ÃóäóÇ} ] (1) {ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæäö} [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 25] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö [ÇáúÂíóÉö] (2) : {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö} Ãóíú: ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÊöí áöãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãúÑöí æóÚóÈóÏó ÛóíúÑöí.
{ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó (3) ÎóáóÞó ÇáÅäúÓóÇäó ãöäú äõØúÝóÉò ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÎóÕöíãñ ãõÈöíäñ (4) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÇáúÚõáúæöíøó æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÇáÓøõÝúáöíøó æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöãóÇ ÍóæóÊú¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ áöáúÚóÈóËö (3) ¡ Èóáú {áöíóÌúÒöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓóÇÁõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ æóíóÌúÒöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäóì} [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 31] .
Ëõãøó äóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäú ÔöÑúßö ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ [ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÎúáõÞõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõãú íõÎúáóÞõæäó ÝóßóíúÝó äóÇÓóÈó Ãóäú íõÚúÈóÏó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ] (4) ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ (5) Ãóäú íõÚúÈóÏó æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ.
Ëõãøó äóÈøóåó Úóáóì ÎóáúÞö ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö {ãöäú äõØúÝóÉò} Ãóíú: ÖóÚöíÝóÉò ãóåöíäóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóáøó æÏóÑóÌ ÅöÐóÇ åõæó íõÎóÇÕöãõ ÑóÈøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíõßóÐøöÈõåõ¡ æóíõÍóÇÑöÈõ ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áöíóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóÇ ÖÏðÇ¡ ßãÇ ÞÇá ÊÚÇáì:
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(3) Ýí Ã: "áÇ ááÚÈ".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý.
(5) Ýí Ã: "ÇÓÊÍÞ".(4/556)
æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãó ÎóáóÞóåóÇ áóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÏöÝúÁñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó (5) æóáóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÇáñ Íöíäó ÊõÑöíÍõæäó æóÍöíäó ÊóÓúÑóÍõæäó (6)
{æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ äóÓóÈðÇ æóÕöåúÑðÇ æóßóÇäó ÑóÈøõßó ÞóÏöíÑðÇ * æóíóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú æóáÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú æóßóÇäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÙóåöíÑðÇ} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 54¡ 55] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑó ÇáÅäúÓóÇäõ ÃóäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇåõ ãöäú äõØúÝóÉò ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÎóÕöíãñ ãõÈöíäñ æóÖóÑóÈó áóäóÇ ãóËóáÇ æóäóÓöíó ÎóáúÞóåõ ÞóÇáó ãóäú íõÍúíöí ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó æóåöíó Ñóãöíãñ Þõáú íõÍúíöíåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃóåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò æóåõæó Èößõáøö ÎóáúÞò Úóáöíãñ} [íÓ: 77¡ 79] .
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÈõÓúÑ Èúäö ÌóÍøóÇÔ ÞóÇáó: ÈóÕóÞó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ßóÝøöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: "íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ Ãäøóì ÊõÚÌöÒäí æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúÊõßó ãöäú ãöËúáö åóÐöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÓóæøóíúÊõßó ÝóÚóÏóáúÊõßó ãóÔóíúÊó Èóíúäó ÈõÑúÏóíúßó æóáöáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäúßó æóÆöíÏñ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚúÊó æóãóäóÚúÊó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãó ÞõáúÊó: ÃÊÕÏÞõ. æóÃóäøóì ÃóæóÇäõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¿ " (1) .
{æóÇáÃäúÚóÇãó ÎóáóÞóåóÇ áóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÏöÝúÁñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó (5) æóáóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÇáñ Íöíäó ÊõÑöíÍõæäó æóÍöíäó ÊóÓúÑóÍõæäó (6) }
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(1) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/210) æÓää ÇÈä ãÇÌå ÈÑÞã (2707) æÞÇá ÇáÈæÕíÑí Ýí ÇáÒæÇÆÏ (2/365) : "ÅÓäÇÏ ÕÍíÍ ÑÌÇáå ËÞÇÊ¡ æÑæÇå ÃÍãÏ Ýí ãÓäÏå ãä ÍÏíË ÈÓÑ¡ æÃÕáå Ýí ÇáÕÍíÍíä æÛíÑåãÇ ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ".(4/557)
æóÊóÍúãöáõ ÃóËúÞóÇáóßõãú Åöáóì ÈóáóÏò áóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÈóÇáöÛöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔöÞøö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãú áóÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ (7)
{æóÊóÍúãöáõ ÃóËúÞóÇáóßõãú Åöáóì ÈóáóÏò áóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÈóÇáöÛöíåö ÅöáÇ ÈöÔöÞøö ÇáÃäúÝõÓö Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãú áóÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ (7) }
íóãúÊóäøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÅöÈöáõ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÕøóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Åöáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÒúæóÇÌò¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ ãöäú ÃóÕúæóÇÝöåóÇ æóÃóæúÈóÇÑöåóÇ æóÃóÔúÚóÇÑöåóÇ íóáúÈóÓõæäó æóíóÝúÊóÑöÔõæäó¡ æóãöäú ÃóáúÈóÇäöåóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõæäó¡ æóíóÃúßõáõæäó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãóÇáö æóåõæó ÇáÒøöíäóÉõº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÇáñ Íöíäó ÊõÑöíÍõæäó} æóåõæó æóÞúÊõ ÑõÌõæÚöåóÇ ÚóÔöíøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúÚóì (1) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÃãóÏøå (2) ÎóæóÇÕöÑó¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãóåõ ÖõÑõæÚðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúáóÇåõ ÃóÓúäöãóÉð¡ {æóÍöíäó ÊóÓúÑóÍõæäó} Ãóíú: ÛõÏæÉ Íöíäó ÊóÈúÚóËõæäóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúÚóì.
{æóÊóÍúãöáõ ÃóËúÞóÇáóßõãú} æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõËúÞóáóÉõ (3) ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚÌÒõæä Úóäú äóÞúáöåóÇ æóÍóãúáöåóÇ¡ {Åöáóì ÈóáóÏò áóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÈóÇáöÛöíåö ÅöáÇ ÈöÔöÞøö ÇáÃäúÝõÓö} æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÛóÒúæö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì Ðóáößó¡ ÊóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ ãöäú ÑõßõæÈò æóÊóÍúãöíáò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøó áóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÃäúÚóÇãö áóÚöÈúÑóÉð äõÓúÞöíßõãú ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåóÇ æóáóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóäóÇÝöÚõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó æóÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÝõáúßö ÊõÍúãóáõæäó} [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 21¡ 22] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáÃäúÚóÇãó áöÊóÑúßóÈõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó æóáóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóäóÇÝöÚõ æóáöÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉð Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑößõãú æóÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÝõáúßö ÊõÍúãóáõæäó æóíõÑöíßõãú ÂíóÇÊöåö ÝóÃóíøó ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊõäúßöÑõæä} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 79¡ 81] ºº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÚúÏóÇÏö åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚóãö: {Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãú áóÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} Ãóíú: ÑóÈøóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞíøóÖ áóßõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãõ æóÓóÎøóÑóåóÇ áóßõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ áóåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÚóãöáóÊú ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ ÃóäúÚóÇãðÇ Ýóåõãú áóåóÇ ãóÇáößõæäó æóÐóáøóáúäóÇåóÇ áóåõãú ÝóãöäúåóÇ ÑóßõæÈõåõãú æóãöäúåóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó} [íÓ: 71¡ 72] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝõáúßö æóÇáÃäúÚóÇãö ãóÇ ÊóÑúßóÈõæäó áöÊóÓúÊóæõæÇ Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑöåö Ëõãøó ÊóÐúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó ÑóÈøößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÎøóÑó áóäóÇ åóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ áóåõ ãõÞúÑöäöíäó æóÅöäøóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöäóÇ áóãõäúÞóáöÈõæäó} [ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 12 -14] .
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÑÚì".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÃÚÏå".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÇáËÞíáÉ".(4/557)
æóÇáúÎóíúáó æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáó æóÇáúÍóãöíÑó áöÊóÑúßóÈõæåóÇ æóÒöíäóÉð æóíóÎúáõÞõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó (8)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {áóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÏöÝúÁñ} Ãóíú: ËöíóÇÈñ¡ æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚõ: ãóÇ ÊóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: ÃóÎúÈóÑúäóÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ¡ Úóäú ÓöãóÇß¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÏöÝúÁñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ} äóÓúáõ ßõáøö ÏóÇÈøóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: {áóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÏöÝúÁñ} ÞóÇáó: áöÈóÇÓñ íõäúÓóÌõ¡ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÊõÑßóÈõ¡ æóáóÍúãñ æóáóÈóäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: {ÏöÝúÁñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ} íóÞõæáõ: áóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ áöÈóÇÓñ¡ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉñ¡ æÈõáúÛÉ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó¡ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉò.
{æóÇáúÎóíúáó æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáó æóÇáúÍóãöíÑó áöÊóÑúßóÈõæåóÇ æóÒöíäóÉð æóíóÎúáõÞõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó (8) }
åóÐóÇ ÕöäúÝñ ÂÎóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ íóãúÊóäøõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúÎóíúáõ æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáõ æóÇáúÍóãöíÑõ¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÚóáóåóÇ áöáÑøõßõæÈö æóÇáÒøöíäóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÕóáåÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÃóÝúÑóÏóåóÇ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö -ãöãøóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö áõÍõæãö ÇáúÎóíúáö -ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ (1) æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö (2) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÑóäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈöÛóÇáö æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö¡ æóåöíó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉõ¡ æóÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉ¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ åöÔóÇãñ ÇáÏøóÓúÊõæóÇÆí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò¡ Úóäú ãóæúáóì äóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ áõÍõæãó ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáö æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {æóÇáÃäúÚóÇãó ÎóáóÞóåóÇ áóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÏöÝúÁñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó} ÝóåóÐöåö áöáúÃóßúáö¡ {æóÇáúÎóíúáó æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáó æóÇáúÍóãöíÑó áöÊóÑúßóÈõæåóÇ} ÝóåóÐöåö áöáÑøõßõæÈö (3) .
æóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíÑ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÈöãöËúáöåö. æóÞóÇáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ÚõÊóíúÈóÉó (4) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ (5) ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÓõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóÓúäóÏöåö:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ËóæúÑõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö Èúäö ãóÚúÏö íßóÑöÈó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Ãóßúáö áõÍõæãö ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö --æóÝöíåö ßóáóÇãñ -Èöåö (6) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÃóÈúÓóØó ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóÃóÏóáøó ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó:
__________
(1) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÑÍãÉ Çááå Úáíå".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÚáãÇÁ".
(3) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/57) .
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÚííäÉ".
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÑÍãå Çááå".
(6) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/89) æÓää ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ ÈÑÞã (3790) æÓää ÇáäÓÇÆí (7/202) æÓää ÇÈä ãÇÌÉ ÈÑÞã (3198) .(4/558)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäú ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö Èúäö ãóÚúÏö íßóÑöÈó ÞóÇáó: ÛóÒóæúäóÇ ãóÚó ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáÕøóÇÆöÝóÉó¡ ÝÞóÑöã (1) ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Åöáóì ÇááøóÍúãö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæäöí ÑóãóßÉ¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚúÊõåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÍÈóáæåÇ æóÞõáúÊõ (2) : ãóßóÇäóßõãú ÍóÊøóì ÂÊöíó ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝóÃóÓúÃóáóåõ. ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÛóÒóæúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÛóÒúæóÉó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÓúÑóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÍóÙóÇÆöÑö íóåõæÏó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÃõäóÇÏöíó: "ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ" Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: "ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åöäøóßõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÓúÑóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÍóÙóÇÆöÑö íóåõæÏó¡ ÃóáóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ (3) ÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú áõÍõæãõ ÇáúÃõÊõäö (4) ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö æóÎóíúáöåóÇ æóÈöÛóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóßõáøö Ðöí ãöÎúáóÈò ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö" (5) .
æóÇáÑøóãóßóÉõ: åöíó ÇáÍöÌúÑóÉ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÍóÈóáæåÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóæúËóÞõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúáö áöíóÐúÈóÍõæåóÇ. æóÇáúÍóÙóÇÆöÑõ: ÇáúÈóÓóÇÊöíäõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäö.
æóßóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóäöíÚó æóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÚúØóÇÆöåöãõ ÇáúÚóåúÏó æóãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÔøóØúÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
Ýóáóæú ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóßóÇäó äÕøðÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö áõÍõæãö ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íÞÇæöãõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú áõÍõæãò ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÐöäó Ýöí áõÍõæãö ÇáúÎóíúáö (6) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏóíúäö¡ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÐóÈóÍúäóÇ íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÇáúÎóíúáó æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáó æóÇáúÍóãöíÑó¡ ÝóäóåóÇäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÈöÛóÇáö æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö¡ æóáóãú íóäúåóäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÎóíúáö (7) .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÍóÑúäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÑóÓðÇ ÝóÃóßóáúäóÇåõ æóäóÍúäõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö (8) .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÏóáøõ æóÃóÞúæóì æóÃóËúÈóÊõ¡ æóÅöáóì Ðóáößó ÕóÇÑó ÌãåæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõãú¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÎóíúáõ æóÍúÔöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÐóáøóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áöÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóÐóßóÑó æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò Ýöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊöåö: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóíúáó ãöäú ÑöíÍö ÇáúÌóäõæÈö¡ æóÇááøóåõ (9) ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÑõßõæÈö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÈöÛóÇáõ. æóÞóÏú ÃõåúÏóíóÊú Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÛúáóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÑúßóÈõåóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäú ÅöäúÒöÇÁö ÇáúÍõãõÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúáö áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáäøóÓúáõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ãöäú Âáö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Úóäú ÏóÍúíÉ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõ áóßó ÍöãóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò¡ ÝóÊõäúÊöÌó áóßó ÈóÛúáðÇ ÝóÊóÑúßóÈóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÅäãÇ íÝÚá Ðáß ÇáÐíä áÇ íÚáãæä" (10) .
__________
(1) Ýí Ê: "ÝÛÑã".
(2) Ýí Ã: "ÝÞáÊ".
(3) Ýí Ý: "áÇ íÍá".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÇáÍãÑ".
(5) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/89) .
(6) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4219¡ 5524) . æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (1941) .
(7) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/356) æÓää ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ ÈÑÞã (3789) .
(8) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (1942) .
(9) Ýí Ê: "ÝÇááå".
(10) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/311) .(4/559)
æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóãöäúåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÑñ æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó áóåóÏóÇßõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó (9) åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð áóßõãú ãöäúåõ ÔóÑóÇÈñ æóãöäúåõ ÔóÌóÑñ Ýöíåö ÊõÓöíãõæäó (10) íõäúÈöÊõ áóßõãú Èöåö ÇáÒøóÑúÚó æóÇáÒøóíúÊõæäó æóÇáäøóÎöíáó æóÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÈó æóãöäú ßõáøö ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó (11)
{æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóãöäúåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÑñ æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó áóåóÏóÇßõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó (9) }
áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ãóÇ íõÓóÇÑ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÓøõÈõáö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö¡ äóÈøóåó Úóáóì ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚõÈõæÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÊóÒóæøóÏõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóíúÑó ÇáÒøóÇÏö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 197] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {íóÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÞóÏú ÃóäÒáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú áöÈóÇÓðÇ íõæóÇÑöí ÓóæúÂÊößõãú æóÑöíÔðÇ æóáöÈóÇÓõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 26] .
æóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÇáøóÊöí íóÑúßóÈõæäóåóÇ (1) æóíóÈúáõÛõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉð Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú¡ æóÊóÍúãöáõ ÃóËúÞóÇáóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö æóÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉö -ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúáõßõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åöíó ãõæóÕøöáóÉñ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èößõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 153] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {åóÐóÇ (2) ÕöÑóÇØñ Úóáóíøó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ} [ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 41] .
ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: Ýöí [Þóæúáöåö] (3) : {æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} ÞóÇáó: ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóì Çááøóåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: {æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} íóÞõæáõ: æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÈóíøõäõ (4) ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö (5) .
æóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ. æÞæáõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò åóÇåõäóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó Ëóãøó ØõÑõÞðÇ ÊõÓúáóßõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ØÑíÞõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåöíó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ (6) ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóÚåÇ æóÑóÖöíóåóÇ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ãóÓúÏõæÏóÉñ (7) ¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäúåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÑñ} Ãóíú: ÍóÇÆöÏñ (8) ãóÇÆöáñ ÒóÇÆöÛñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõ: åöíó ÇáØøõÑõÞõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÂÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: "æóãöäúßõãú ÌóÇÆöÑñ".
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ßóÇÆöäñ Úóäú ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó áóåóÏóÇßõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó áÂãóäó ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ßõáøõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [íõæäõÓó: 99] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó áóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáÇ íóÒóÇáõæäó ãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÑóÍöãó ÑóÈøõßó æóáöÐóáößó ÎóáóÞóåõãú æóÊóãøóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÑóÈøößó áÃãúáÃäøó Ìóåóäøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó} [åõæÏò: 118¡ 119] .
{åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäÒáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð áóßõãú ãöäúåõ ÔóÑóÇÈñ æóãöäúåõ ÔóÌóÑñ Ýöíåö ÊõÓöíãõæäó (10) íõäúÈöÊõ áóßõãú Èöåö ÇáÒøóÑúÚó æóÇáÒøóíúÊõæäó æóÇáäøóÎöíáó æóÇáÃÚúäóÇÈó æóãöäú ßõáøö ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó (11) }
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÊÑßÈæäåÇ".
(2) Ýí Ý: "æÞÇá: ÞÇá åÐÇ".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "íÈíä".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÇáÖáÇáÉ".
(6) Ýí Ê: "ÇáØÑÞ".
(7) Ýí Ã: "ãÓÏæÏ".
(8) Ýí Ê: "ÌÇÆÑ".(4/560)
æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãõ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáäøõÌõæãõ ãõÓóÎøóÑóÇÊñ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÇÊò áöÞóæúãò íóÚúÞöáõæäó (12) æóãóÇ ÐóÑóÃó áóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ ÃóáúæóÇäõåõ Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÐøóßøóÑõæäó (13)
áóãøóÇ (1) ÐóßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÐößúÑö äöÚóãúÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýöí ÅöäúÒóÇáö (2) ÇáúãóØóÑö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö -æóåõæó ÇáúÚõáõæøõ -ãöãøóÇ áóåõãú Ýöíåö ÈõáúÛóÉ æóãóÊóÇÚñ áóåõãú æóáöÃóäúÚóÇãöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {áóßõãú ãöäúåõ ÔóÑóÇÈñ} Ãóíú: ÌóÚóáóåõ ÚóÐúÈðÇ ÒõáóÇáðÇ íóÓõæÛõ áóßõãú ÔóÑóÇÈõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ãöáúÍðÇ ÃõÌóÇÌðÇ.
{æóãöäúåõ ÔóÌóÑñ Ýöíåö ÊõÓöíãõæäó} Ãóíú: æóÃóÎúÑóÌó áóßõãú Èöåö ÔóÌóÑðÇ ÊóÑúÚóæúäó Ýöíåö ÃóäúÚóÇãóßõãú. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ýöíåö ÊõÓöíãõæäó} Ãóíú: ÊóÑúÚóæúäó.
æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ¡ æóÇáÓøóæúãõ: ÇáÑøóÚúíõ.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäö ÇáÓøóæúãö ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö (3) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {íõäúÈöÊõ áóßõãú Èöåö ÇáÒøóÑúÚó æóÇáÒøóíúÊõæäó æóÇáäøóÎöíáó æóÇáÃÚúäóÇÈó æóãöäú ßõáøö ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö} Ãóíú: íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÕõäõæÝöåóÇ æóØóÚõæãöåóÇ æóÃóáúæóÇäöåóÇ æóÑóæóÇÆöÍöåóÇ æóÃóÔúßóÇáöåóǺ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó} Ãóíú: ÏóáóÇáóÉð æóÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊÚÇáì: {Ãóãøóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖó æóÃóäÒáó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ÝóÃóäúÈóÊúäóÇ Èöåö ÍóÏóÇÆöÞó ÐóÇÊó ÈóåúÌóÉò ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊõäúÈöÊõæÇ ÔóÌóÑóåóÇ ÃóÅöáóåñ ãóÚó Çááøóåö Èóáú åõãú Þóæúãñ íóÚúÏöáõæäó} [Çáäøóãúáö: 60]
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó (4) ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãõ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáäøõÌõæãõ ãõÓóÎøóÑóÇÊñ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÇÊò áöÞóæúãò íóÚúÞöáõæäó (12) æóãóÇ ÐóÑóÃó áóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ ÃóáúæóÇäõåõ Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÐøóßøóÑõæäó (13) } íõäóÈøöåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãõ¡ æóãöäóäöåö ÇáúÌöÓóÇãö¡ Ýöí ÊóÓúÎöíÑöåö Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó íóÊóÚóÇÞóÈóÇäö¡ æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó íóÏõæÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáäøõÌõæãó ÇáËøóæóÇÈöÊó æóÇáÓøóíøóÇÑóÇÊö¡ Ýöí ÃóÑúÌóÇÁö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö äõæÑðÇ æóÖöíóÇÁð áöãõåúÊóÏöíäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ íóÓöíÑõ Ýöí Ýóáóßöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö¡ íóÓöíÑõ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉò ãõÞÏÑÉ¡ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÊóÍúÊó ÞóåúÑöåö æóÓõáúØóÇäöåö æóÊóÓúÎöíÑöåö æóÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö æóÊóÓúíöíÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖó Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö íõÛúÔöí Çááøóíúáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó íóØúáõÈõåõ ÍóËöíËðÇ æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáäøõÌõæãó ãõÓóÎøóÑóÇÊò ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÃóáÇ áóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáÃãúÑõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 54] º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÇÊò áöÞóæúãò íóÚúÞöáõæäó} Ãóíú: áóÏóáóÇáóÇÊò Úóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉö æóÓõáúØóÇäöåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ áöÞóæúãò íóÚúÞöáõæäó Úóäö Çááøóåö æóíóÝúåóãõæäó ÍõÌóÌóåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ÐóÑóÃó áóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ ÃóáúæóÇäõåõ} áãÇ äÈå ÓÈÍÇä Úáì ãÚÇáã ÇáÓãÇæÇÊ (5) ¡ äÈå Úáì
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(1) Ýí Ý: "ßãÇ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÅäÒÇáå".
(3) Óää ÇÈä ãÇÌÉ ÈÑÞã (2206) æÑæÇå ÇáÍÇßã Ýí ÇáãÓÊÏÑß (4/234) ßáÇåãÇ ãä ØÑíÞ ÇáÑÈíÚ Èä ÍÈíÈ¡ Úä äæÝá Èä ÚÈÏ Çáãáß¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÞóÇáó: äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æÓáã Úä ÇáÓæã. . . ÝÐßÑ ÇáÍÏíË. æÞÇá ÇáÈæÕíÑí Ýí ÇáÒæÇÆÏ (2/177) "åÐÇ ÅÓäÇÏ ÖÚíÝ áÖÚÝ ÇÈä äæÝá Èä ÚÈÏ Çáãáß æÇáÑÈíÚ Èä ÍÈíÈ".
(4) Ýí Ã: "æÞÇá".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÇáÓãÇÁ".(4/561)
æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÎøóÑó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó áöÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäúåõ áóÍúãðÇ ØóÑöíøðÇ æóÊóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÍöáúíóÉð ÊóáúÈóÓõæäóåóÇ æóÊóÑóì ÇáúÝõáúßó ãóæóÇÎöÑó Ýöíåö æóáöÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóáóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó (14)
ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊóÇÊö (1) [æóÇáúÌóãóÇÏóÇÊö] (2) Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóáúæóÇäöåóÇ æóÃóÔúßóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÐøóßøóÑõæäó} Ãóíú: ÂáóÇÁó Çááøóåö æóäöÚóãóåõ ÝóíóÔúßõÑõæäóåóÇ.
{æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÎøóÑó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó áöÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäúåõ áóÍúãðÇ ØóÑöíøðÇ æóÊóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÍöáúíóÉð ÊóáúÈóÓõæäóåóÇ æóÊóÑóì ÇáúÝõáúßó ãóæóÇÎöÑó Ýöíåö æóáöÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóáóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó (14) }
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(1) Ýí Ã: "æÇáäÈÇÊ".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.(4/562)
æóÃóáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÑóæóÇÓöíó Ãóäú ÊóãöíÏó Èößõãú æóÃóäúåóÇÑðÇ æóÓõÈõáðÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóåúÊóÏõæäó (15) æóÚóáóÇãóÇÊò æóÈöÇáäøóÌúãö åõãú íóåúÊóÏõæäó (16) ÃóÝóãóäú íóÎúáõÞõ ßóãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó (17) æóÅöäú ÊóÚõÏøõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊõÍúÕõæåóÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ (18)
{æóÃóáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ÑóæóÇÓöíó Ãóäú ÊóãöíÏó Èößõãú æóÃóäúåóÇÑðÇ æóÓõÈõáÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóåúÊóÏõæäó (15) æóÚóáÇãóÇÊò æóÈöÇáäøóÌúãö åõãú íóåúÊóÏõæäó (16) ÃóÝóãóäú íóÎúáõÞõ ßóãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÃóÝóáÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó (17) æóÅöäú ÊóÚõÏøõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊõÍúÕõæåóÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ (18) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÊóÓúÎöíÑöåö (1) ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÇáúãõÊóáóÇØöãó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÌö¡ æóíóãúÊóäøõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÈöÊóÐúáöíáöåö áóåõãú¡ æóÊóíúÓöíÑöåö áöáÑøõßõæÈö Ýöíåö¡ æóÌóÚúáöåö ÇáÓøóãóßó æóÇáúÍöíÊóÇäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöÍúáóÇáöåö (2) áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö áóÍúãóåóÇ ÍóíøóåóÇ æóãóíøöÊóåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáøö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (3) æóãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõåõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇááøóÂáöÆö æóÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö¡ æóÊóÓúåöíáöåö áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÑöåóÇ ÍöáúíóÉð íóáúÈóÓõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÓúÎöíÑöåö ÇáúÈóÍúÑó áöÍóãúáö (4) ÇáÓøõÝõäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãúÎõÑõåõ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÔõÞøõåõ.
æóÞöíáó: ÊóãúÎõÑõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍó¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÈöÌõÄúÌõÆöåóÇ æóåõæó ÕóÏúÑõåóÇ ÇáãÓäøóã -ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÔóÏó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó Åöáóì ÕóäúÚóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåóÏóÇåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÅöÑúËðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåöãú äõæÍò¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÑóßöÈó ÇáÓøõÝõäó¡ æóáóåõ ßóÇäó ÊóÚúáöíãõ ÕóäúÚóÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÑúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÑúäò¡ æóÌöíáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ìöíáò¡ íóÓöíÑõæäó ãöäú ÞõØúÑò Åöáóì ÞõØúÑò¡ æóÈóáóÏò Åöáóì ÈóáóÏò¡ æóÅöÞúáöíãò Åöáóì ÅöÞúáöíãò¡ ÊóÌúáöÈõ ãóÇ åõäóÇ Åöáóì åõäóÇáößó¡ æóãóÇ åõäóÇáößó Åöáóì åõäóÇ (5) º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóáóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} Ãóíú: äöÚóãóåõ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö: æóÌóÏúÊõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöí Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó (6) ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö [ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú] (7) Óõåóíá Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó [ÑóÝóÚóåõ] (8) ÞóÇáó: ßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøó¡ æóßóáøóãó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö: Åöäøöí ÍóÇãöáñ Ýöíßó ÚöÈóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóäúÊó ÕóÇäöÚñ Ýöíåöãú (9) ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃõÛúÑöÞõåõãú. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÃúÓõßõ Ýöí äóæóÇÍöíßó. æóÃóÍúãöáõåõãú Úóáóì íóÏóíøó. æÍóÑøãå ÇáúÍöáúíóÉó æóÇáÕøóíúÏó. æóßóáøóãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÍóÇãöáñ Ýöíßó ÚöÈóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÕóÇäöÚñ Èöåöãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúãöáõåõãú Úóáóì íóÏóíøó¡ æóÃóßõæäõ áóåõãú (10) ßóÇáúæóÇáöÏóÉö áæáÏåÇ. ÝÃËÇÈå ÇáÍáíÉ æÇáÕíÏ (11) .
__________
(1) Ýí Ã::ÊÓÎíÑ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "æÅÌáÇáå".
(3) Ýí Ã: "æÇáÍÑã".
(4) Ýí Ê: "ßÍãá".
(5) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÊÌáÈ ãÇ åÇåäÇ Åáì åäÇß æãÇ åäÇß Åáì åÇåäÇ".
(6) Ýí Ê: "ãÚÇæíÉ Èä ãÍãÏ".
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ.
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä ãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ.
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "Èåã".
(10) Ýí Ý: "Èåã".
(11) ãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ ÈÑÞã (1669) "ßÔÝ ÇáÃÓÊÇÑ" æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (5/281) : "ÑæÇå ÇáÈÒÇÑ æÌÇÏÉ¡ æÝíå ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáÚãÑí æåæ ãÊÑæß". æÑæÇå ÇáÎØíÈ ÇáÈÛÏÇÏí Ýí ÊÇÑíÎå (10/233¡ 234) ãä åÐÇ ÇáØÑíÞ ÞÇá: "æÊÇÈÚå ÃÈæ ÚÈíÏ Çááå ÃÍãÏ Èä ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä æåÈ¡ ÝÑæÇå Úä Úãå ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä æåÈ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÏøóÑóÇæóÑúÏöíøö Úóäú Óåíá Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Èä ÇáÚÇÕ Úä ßÚÈ ÇáÃÍÈÇÑ¡ æÎÇáÝåãÇ ÎÇáÏ Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå ÇáæÇÓØí¡ ÝÑæÇå Úä Óåíá Úä ÇáäÚãÇä Èä ÃÈí ÚíÇÔ ÇáÒÑÞí Úä ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÚãÑæ ãæÞæÝÇ áã íÌÇæÒå¡ æÑÝÚå ÛíÑ ËÇÈÊ".(4/562)
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ãóäú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú Óõåóíúáò ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó (1) æóåõæó ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ Óõåóíúáñ Úóäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóíøóÇÔò (2) Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ (3) ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ (4) .
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóæóÇÓöí ÇáÔøóÇãöÎóÇÊö æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÇáÑøóÇÓöíóÇÊö¡ áöÊóÞöÑøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóáóÇ ÊóãöíÏõ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÖúØóÑöÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóåúäóÃõ áóåõãú ÚóíúÔñ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ÃóÑúÓóÇåóÇ} [ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö: 32] .
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÍóÓóäó íóÞõæáõ: áóãøóÇ ÎõáÞÊ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóãöíÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÈöãõÞöÑøóÉò Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ æóÞóÏú ÎõáÞÊ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ¡ áóãú (5) ÊóÏúÑö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ãöãø ÎõáöÞóÊö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ (6) .
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏÉ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ ÌóÚóáóÊú ÊóãõæÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ: ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÈöãõÞöÑøóÉò Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍóÊú ÕõÈúÍðÇ æóÝöíåóÇ ÑóæóÇÓöíåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ãöäúåóÇá¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏñ¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò (7) ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÞóãóÕóÊú æóÞóÇáóÊú: Ãóíú ÑóÈ¡ ÊóÌúÚóáõ Úáíøó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó íóÚúãóáõæäó Úóáóíøó ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó Úóáóíøó ÇáúÎóÈóËó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÑúÓóì Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó æóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ ßóÇááøóÍúãö íóÊóÑóÌúÑóÌõ. (8) (9) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÃóäúåóÇÑðÇ æóÓõÈõáÇ} Ãóíú: æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäúåóÇÑðÇ ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ãóßóÇäò Åöáóì ãóßóÇäò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÑöÒúÞðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ íóäúÈõÚõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóåõæó ÑöÒúÞñ áöÃóåúáö ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóíóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚó æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÑöíó æóÇáúÞöÝóÇÑó¡ æóíóÎúÊóÑöÞõ (10) ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó æóÇáúÂßóÇãó¡ ÝóíóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÓõÎøöÑ áöÃóåúáöåö. æóåöíó ÓóÇÆöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íõãúäóÉð æóíõÓúÑóÉð¡ æóÌóäõæÈðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ æóÔóÑúÞðÇ æóÛóÑúÈðÇ¡ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÕöÛóÇÑò æóßöÈóÇÑò¡ æóÃóæúÏöíóÉð ÊóÌúÑöí ÍöíäðÇ æóÊóäúÞóØöÚõ (11) Ýí æÞÊ¡ æãÇ Èíä äÈÚ æÌãÚ¡
__________
(1) Ýí Ý: "ÚãÑæ".
(2) Ýí Ã: "ÚÈÇÓ".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ á åÜ: "ÚãÑ" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(4) ÑæÇå ÇáÎØíÈ ÇáÈÛÏÇÏí Ýí ÊÇÑíÎå (10/234) ãä ØÑíÞ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááå¡ Úä Óåíá Èä ÃÈí ÕÇáÍ Èå. æÞÇá ÇáÍÇÝÙ ÇÈä ßËíÑ Ýí ÇáÈÏÇíÉ æÇáäåÇíÉ (1/20) : "ÞáÊ: ÇáãæÞæÝ Úáì ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÚãÑæ Èä ÇáÚÇÕ ÃÔÈå¡ ÝÅäå ÞÏ ßÇä æÌÏ íæã ÇáíÑãæß ÒÇãáÊíä ããáæÁÊíä ßÊÈÇ ãä Úáæã Ãåá ÇáßÊÇÈ¡ ÝßÇä íÍÏË ãäåãÇ ÈÃÔíÇÁ ßËíÑÉ ãä ÇáÅÓÑÇÆíáíÇÊ ãäåÇ ÇáãÚÑæÝ æÇáãÔåæÑ æÇáãäßæÑ æÇáãÑÏæÏ¡ ÝÃãÇ ÇáãÚÑæÝ ÝÊÝÑÏ Èå ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÚãÑæ Èä ÍÝÕ Èä ÚÇÕã Èä ÚãÑ Èä ÇáÎØÇÈ ÃÈæ ÇáÞÇÓã ÇáãÏäí ÞÇÖíåÇ. ÞÇá Ýíå ÇáÅãÇã ÃÍãÏ: áíÓ ÈÔíÁ æÞÏ ÓãÚÊå ãäå¡ Ëã ãÒÞÊ ÍÏíËå ßÇä ßÐÇÈÇ æÃÍÇÏíËå ãäÇßíÑ. æßÐÇ ÖÚÝå ÇÈä ãÚíä æÃÈæ ÒÑÚÉ æÃÈæ ÍÇÊã æÇáÌæÒÌÇäí æÇáÈÎÇÑí æÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ æÇáäÓÇÆí. æÞÇá ÇÈä ÚÏí: ÚÇãÉ ÃÍÇÏíËå ãäÇßíÑ æÃÝÙÚåÇ ÍÏíË ÇáÈÍÑ".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "Ýáã".
(6) ÊÝÓíÑ ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÒÇÞ (1/306) .
(7) Ýí Ã: "ØáÍÉ".
(8) Ýí Ã: "ÊÑÌÑÌ".
(9) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/62) .
(10) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "æíÎÑÞ".
(11) Ýí Ê: "æÊÞØÚ".(4/563)
æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊõÓöÑøõæäó æóãóÇ ÊõÚúáöäõæäó (19) æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõãú íõÎúáóÞõæäó (20) ÃóãúæóÇÊñ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÍúíóÇÁò æóãóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó ÃóíøóÇäó íõÈúÚóËõæäó (21)
æóÞóæöíøö ÇáÓøóíúÑö æóÈóØöíÆöåö¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó æóÞóÏøóÑó¡ æóÓóÎøóÑó æóíóÓøóÑó ÝóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÈøó ÓöæóÇåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÓõÈõáðÇ Ãóíú: ØõÑõÞðÇ íõÓúáóßõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏò Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏò¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóíóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÌóÈóáó ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó (1) ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóãóÑøðÇ æóãóÓúáóßðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝöÌóÇÌðÇ ÓõÈõáÇ} [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 31] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÚóáÇãóÇÊò} Ãóíú: ÏóáóÇÆöáó ãöäú ÌöÈóÇáò ßöÈóÇÑò æóÂßóÇãò ÕöÛóÇÑò¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó ÈÑðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÖóáøõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó [ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö] (2) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÈöÇáäøóÌúãö åõãú íóåúÊóÏõæäó} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÙóáóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÚóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÚóáÇãóÇÊò} íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáäøõÌõæãõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäóÈøöåðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÎúáõÞõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Èóáú åõãú íõÎúáóÞõæäóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÝóãóäú íóÎúáõÞõ ßóãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ÃóÝóáÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó}
Ëõãøó äóÈøóåóåõãú Úóáóì ßóËúÑóÉö äöÚóãöåö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú ÊóÚõÏøõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊõÍúÕõæåóÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} Ãóíú: íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ Úóäúßõãú¡ æóáóæú ØóÇáóÈóßõãú ÈöÔõßúÑö ÌóãöíÚö äöÚóãöåö áóÚóÌóÒúÊõãú Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÃóãóÑóßõãú Èöåö áóÖóÚõÝúÊõãú æóÊóÑóßúÊõãú¡ æóáóæú ÚóÐøóÈóßõãú áóÚóÐøóÈóßõãú æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇáöãò áóßõãú¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ¡ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóíõÌóÇÒöí Úóáóì (3) ÇáúíóÓöíÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: íóÞõæáõ: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãöäú ÊóÞúÕöíÑò Ýöí ÔõßúÑö ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÊõÈúÊõãú æóÃóäóÈúÊõãú Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ {ÑóÍöíãñ} Èößõãú Ãóäú íõÚóÐøöÈóßõãú¡ [Ãóíú] (4) : ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö (5) .
{æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊõÓöÑøõæäó æóãóÇ ÊõÚúáöäõæäó (19) æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõãú íõÎúáóÞõæäó (20) ÃóãúæóÇÊñ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÍúíóÇÁò æóãóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó ÃóíøóÇäó íõÈúÚóËõæäó (21) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáÖøóãóÇÆöÑó æóÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑó ßóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑó¡ æóÓóíóÌúÒöí ßõáøó ÚóÇãöáò ÈöÚóãóáöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Åöäú ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÎóíúÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÑøðÇ ÝóÔóÑøñ.
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó ÇáøóÊöí íóÏúÚõæäóåóÇ (6) ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõãú íõÎúáóÞõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: {ÃóÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãóÇ ÊóäúÍöÊõæäó æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 95¡ 96] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÃóãúæóÇÊñ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÍúíóÇÁò} Ãóíú: åöíó ÌóãóÇÏóÇÊñ áóÇ ÃóÑúæóÇÍó ÝöíåóÇ (7) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ æóáóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑõ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõ.
{æóãóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó ÃóíøóÇäó íõÈúÚóËõæäó} Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó ãóÊóì Êóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÑúÊóÌóì ÚöäúÏó åóÐöåö äóÝúÚñ Ãóæú ËóæóÇÈñ Ãóæú ÌóÒóÇÁñ¿ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑúÊóÌóì (8) Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáóãõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ æåæ ÎÇáÞ ßá ÔíÁ.
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(1) Ýí Ã: "áíßæä".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý.
(3) Ýí Ê: "æíÊÌÇæÒ Úä".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý.
(5) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/64) .
(6) Ýí Ê: "ÊÏÚæäåÇ".
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "áåÇ".
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "íÑÌì".(4/564)
Åöáóåõßõãú Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ãõäúßöÑóÉñ æóåõãú ãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó (22) áóÇ ÌóÑóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íõÓöÑøõæäó æóãóÇ íõÚúáöäõæäó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑöíäó (23) æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó ÑóÈøõßõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÓóÇØöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó (24) áöíóÍúãöáõæÇ ÃóæúÒóÇÑóåõãú ßóÇãöáóÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóãöäú ÃóæúÒóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÖöáøõæäóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò ÃóáóÇ ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÒöÑõæäó (25)
{Åöáóåõßõãú Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ãõäúßöÑóÉñ æóåõãú ãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó (22) áóÇ ÌóÑóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íõÓöÑøõæäó æóãóÇ íõÚúáöäõæäó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑöíäó (23) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÝóÑúÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÊõäßÑ (1) ÞõáõæÈõåõãú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäúåõãú ãõÊóÚóÌøöÈöíäó ãöäú Ðóáößó: {ÃóÌóÚóáó ÇáÂáöåóÉó ÅöáóåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÔóíúÁñ ÚõÌóÇÈñ} [Õ:5] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÇÔúãóÃóÒøóÊú ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáÂÎöÑóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÅöÐóÇ åõãú íóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæäó} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö:45] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóåõãú ãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó} Ãóíú: Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö ãóÚó ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÞõáõæÈöåöãú áöÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöí ÓóíóÏúÎõáõæäó Ìóåóäøóãó ÏóÇÎöÑöíäó} [ÛóÇÝöÑò:60] º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: {áóÇ ÌóÑóãó} Ãóíú: ÍóÞøðÇ {Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íõÓöÑøõæäó æóãóÇ íõÚúáöäõæäó} Ãóíú: æóÓóíóÌúÒöíåöãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÊóãøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó¡ {Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑöíäó}
{æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóäÒáó ÑóÈøõßõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÓóÇØöíÑõ ÇáÃæøóáöíäó (24) áöíóÍúãöáõæÇ ÃóæúÒóÇÑóåõãú ßóÇãöáóÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóãöäú ÃóæúÒóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÖöáøõæäóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò ÃóáÇ ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÒöÑõæäó (25) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó: {ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóäÒáó ÑóÈøõßõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ} ãõÚúÑöÖöíäó Úóäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö: {ÃóÓóÇØöíÑõ ÇáÃæøóáöíäó} Ãóíú: áóãú íõäúÒöáú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÊúáóì ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃóÓóÇØöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ Ãóíú: ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÓóÇØöíÑõ ÇáÃæøóáöíäó ÇßúÊóÊóÈóåóÇ Ýóåöíó Êõãúáóì Úóáóíúåö ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÃóÕöíáÇ} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 5] Ãóíú: íóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó [Ýöíåö] (2) ÃóÞúæóÇáðÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð ãõÊóÖóÇÏøóÉð (3) ¡ ßõáøõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ (4) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÖóÑóÈõæÇ áóßó ÇáÃãúËóÇáó ÝóÖóáøõæÇ ÝóáÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 9] ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóãóåúãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúØóÃó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÓóÇÍöÑñ¡ æóÔóÇÚöÑñ¡ æóßóÇåöäñ¡ æóãóÌúäõæäñ. Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÃóãúÑõåõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÞóåõ áóåõãú ÔóíúÎõåõãõ ÇáúæóÍöíÏõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøö¡ áóãøóÇ {ÝóßøóÑó æóÞóÏøóÑó ÝóÞõÊöáó ßóíúÝó ÞóÏøóÑó Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó ßóíúÝó ÞóÏøóÑó Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó Ëõãøó ÚóÈóÓó æóÈóÓóÑó Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÈóÑó æóÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáÇ ÓöÍúÑñ íõÄúËóÑõ} [ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 18 -24] Ãóíú: íõäúÞóáõ æóíõÍúßóì¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö æóÑóÃúíåö¡ ÞóÈøóÍóåõãõ Çááøóåõ.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöíóÍúãöáõæÇ ÃóæúÒóÇÑóåõãú ßóÇãöáóÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóãöäú ÃóæúÒóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÖöáøõæäóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò} Ãóíú: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÝóíóÊóÍóãøóáõæÇ (5) ÃóæúÒóÇÑóåõãú æóãöäú ÃóæúÒóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊúÈóÚõæäóåõãú æóíõæóÇÝöÞõæäóåõãú¡ Ãóíú: íóÕöíÑõ (6) Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóØöíÆóÉõ ÖóáóÇáöåöãú (7) Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÎóØöíÆóÉõ ÅöÛúæóÇÆöåöãú áöÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÃõæáóÆößó Èöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: "ãóäú ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì åõÏì ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ãöËúáõ ÃõÌõæÑö ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ¡ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃõÌõæÑöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöËúãö ãËáõ ÂËóÇãö ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Ðóáößó ãä ÂËÇãåã ÔíÆðÇ".
__________
(1) Ýí Ê: "íäßÑ".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡: "ãÊÖÇÏÉ ãÎÊáÝÉ".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÈÇØá".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "áíÊÍãáæÇ".
(6) Ýí Ý: "ÊÕíÑ".
(7) Ýí Ý: "ÚäÇÏåã".(4/565)
ÞóÏú ãóßóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ÝóÃóÊóì Çááøóåõ ÈõäúíóÇäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÝóÎóÑøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóÞúÝõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú æóÃóÊóÇåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó (26)
æóÞóÇáó [Çááøóåõ] (1) ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóíóÍúãöáõäøó ÃóËúÞóÇáóåõãú æóÃóËúÞóÇáÇ ãóÚó ÃóËúÞóÇáöåöãú æóáóíõÓúÃóáõäøó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó} [ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 13] .
æóåóßóÐóÇ (2) Ñóæóì ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áöíóÍúãöáõæÇ ÃóæúÒóÇÑóåõãú ßóÇãöáóÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóãöäú ÃóæúÒóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÖöáøõæäóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò} ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóíóÍúãöáõäøó ÃóËúÞóÇáóåõãú æóÃóËúÞóÇáÇ ãóÚó ÃóËúÞóÇáöåöãú} [ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 13] .
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: íóÍúãöáõæäó ÃóËúÞóÇáóåõãú: ÐõäõæÈóåõãú æóÐõäõæÈó ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóãøóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
{ÞóÏú ãóßóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ÝóÃóÊóì Çááøóåõ ÈõäúíóÇäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÝóÎóÑøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóÞúÝõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú æóÃóÊóÇåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó (26) }
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "áåÐÇ".(4/566)
Ëõãøó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íõÎúÒöíåöãú æóíóÞõæáõ Ãóíúäó ÔõÑóßóÇÆöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÔóÇÞøõæäó Ýöíåöãú ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó Åöäøó ÇáúÎöÒúíó Çáúíóæúãó æóÇáÓøõæÁó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó (27)
{Ëõãøó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íõÎúÒöíåöãú æóíóÞõæáõ Ãóíúäó ÔõÑóßóÇÆöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÔóÇÞøõæäó Ýöíåöãú ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó Åöäøó ÇáúÎöÒúíó Çáúíóæúãó æóÇáÓøõæÁó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó (27) }
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÞóÏú ãóßóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú} ÞóÇáó: åõæó äóãúÑõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí (1) Èóäóì ÇáÕøóÑúÍó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò äóÍúæõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑ¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó: Ãæáõ ÌóÈøóÇÑò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö äóãúÑõæÏõ¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚõæÖÉ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ãóäúÎöÑöåö¡ ÝóãóßóËó ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò íõÖúÑóÈõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ ÈöÇáúãóØóÇÑöÞö¡ æóÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö ãóäú ÌóãóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÈöåöãóÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóÈøóÇÑðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ ÝóÚóÐøóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò ßóãõáúßöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÇÊóåõ Çááøóåõ. æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Èóäóì ÕóÑúÍðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {ÝóÃóÊóì Çááøóåõ ÈõäúíóÇäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö}
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú åõæó ÈõÎúÊõäóÕøóÑõ. æóÐóßóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóßúÑö ÇáøóÐöí Íóßóì Çááøóåõ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóßúÑõåõãú áöÊóÒõæáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ} [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 46] .
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóËóáö¡ áöÅöÈúØóÇáö ãóÇ ÕóäóÚóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó äõæÍñ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {æóãóßóÑõæÇ ãóßúÑðÇ ßõÈøóÇÑðÇ} [äõæÍò: 22] Ãóíö: ÇÍúÊóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÅöÖúáóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö Èößõáøö ÍöíáóÉò æóÃóãóÇáõæåõãú Åöáóì ÔöÑúßöåöãú Èößõáøö æóÓöíáóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ áóåõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: {Èóáú ãóßúÑõ Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÅöÐú ÊóÃúãõÑõæäóäóÇ Ãóäú äóßúÝõÑó ÈöÇááøóåö æóäóÌúÚóáó áóåõ ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ} [ÇáúÂíóÉó] (2) [ÓóÈóÃò: 33] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÃóÊóì Çááøóåõ ÈõäúíóÇäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö} Ãóíö: ÇÌúÊóËøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóÃóÈúØóáó Úóãóáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÕúáóåóÇ (3) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÏõæÇ äóÇÑðÇ áöáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóØúÝóÃóåóÇ Çááøóåõ} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 64] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÍúÊóÓöÈõæÇ æóÞóÐóÝó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãõ ÇáÑøõÚúÈó íõÎúÑöÈõæäó ÈõíõæÊóåõãú ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÇÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ íóÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáÃÈúÕóÇÑö} [ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 2] .
æóÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: {ÝóÃóÊóì Çááøóåõ ÈõäúíóÇäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÝóÎóÑøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóÞúÝõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú æóÃóÊóÇåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó Ëõãøó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íõÎúÒöíåöãú}
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: Ã: "Ííä".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý.
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "æÃÕáå".(4/566)
ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÊóæóÝøóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÙóÇáöãöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóÃóáúÞóæõÇ ÇáÓøóáóãó ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÚúãóáõ ãöäú ÓõæÁò Èóáóì Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáöíãñ ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó (28) ÝóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈó Ìóåóäøóãó ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÈöÆúÓó ãóËúæóì ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑöíäó (29) æóÞöíáó áöáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó ÑóÈøõßõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉñ æóáóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÎóíúÑñ æóáóäöÚúãó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó (30) ÌóäøóÇÊõ ÚóÏúäò íóÏúÎõáõæäóåóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõæäó ßóÐóáößó íóÌúÒöí Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó (31) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÊóæóÝøóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ØóíøöÈöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó (32)
Ãóíú: íõÙúåöÑõ ÝóÖóÇÆöÍóåõãú¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÌäøå ÖóãóÇÆöÑõåõãú¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãó ÊõÈúáóì ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑõ} [ÇáØøóÇÑöÞö: 9] Ãóíú: ÊóÙúåóÑõ æóÊóÔúÊóåöÑõ (1) ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (2) Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "íõäúÕóÈõ áößõáøö ÛóÇÏöÑò áöæóÇÁñ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÛóÏúÑóÊå¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐöåö ÛóÏúÑóÉ ÝõáóÇäö Èúäö ÝõáóÇäò" (3) .
æóåóßóÐóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ íóÙúåóÑõ áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓöÑøõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóßúÑö¡ æóíõÎúÒöíåöãõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÞóÑøöÚðÇ áóåõãú æóãõæóÈøöÎðÇ: {Ãóíúäó ÔõÑóßóÇÆöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÔóÇÞøõæäó Ýöíåöãú} ÊõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó æóÊõÚóÇÏõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåöãú¡ [Ãóíú] (4) : Ãóíúäó åõãú Úóäú äóÕúÑößõãú æóÎóáóÇÕößõãú åóÇåõäóÇ¿ {åóáú íóäúÕõÑõæäóßõãú Ãóæú íóäúÊóÕöÑõæäó} [ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 93] ¡ {ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò æóáÇ äóÇÕöÑò} [ÇáØøóÇÑöÞö: 10] . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ¡ æóÃõÓúßöÊõæÇ Úóäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑö Íöíäó áóÇ ÝöÑóÇÑó (5) {ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó} -æóåõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò: {Åöäøó ÇáúÎöÒúíó Çáúíóæúãó æóÇáÓøõæÁó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} Ãóíö: ÇáúÝóÖöíÍóÉó æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó Çáúíóæúãó [ãõÍöíØñ] (6) Èöãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóßó Èöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ.
{ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÊóæóÝøóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ ÙóÇáöãöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóÃóáúÞóæõÇ ÇáÓøóáóãó ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÚúãóáõ ãöäú ÓõæÁò Èóáóì Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáöíãñ ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó (28) ÝóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈó Ìóåóäøóãó ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÈöÆúÓó ãóËúæóì ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑöíäó (29) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÇÍúÊöÖóÇÑöåöãú æóãóÌöíÁö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Åöáóíúåöãú áöÞóÈúÖö ÃóÑúæóÇÍöåöãú: {ÝóÃóáúÞóæõÇ ÇáÓøóáóãó} Ãóíú: ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏó ÞóÇÆöáöíäó: {ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÚúãóáõ ãöäú ÓõæÁò} ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö: {æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 23] {íóæúãó íóÈúÚóËõåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõæäó áóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÍúáöÝõæäó áóßõãú} [ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 18] .
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ãõßóÐøöÈðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí Þöíáöåöãú Ðóáößó: {Èóáóì Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáöíãñ ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÝóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈó Ìóåóäøóãó ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÈöÆúÓó ãóËúæóì ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑöíäó} (7) Ãóíú: ÈöÆúÓó ÇáúãóÞöíáõ æóÇáúãóÞóÇãõ æóÇáúãóßóÇäõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö åóæóÇäò¡ áöãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóßóÈøöÑðÇ Úóäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÑõÓõáöåö.
æóåõãú íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ìóåóäøóãó ãöäú íóæúãö ãóãóÇÊöåöãú ÈöÃóÑúæóÇÍöåöãú¡ æóíóÃúÊöí (8) ÃóÌúÓóÇÏóåõãú Ýöí ÞõÈõæÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÍÑøöåÇ æóÓóãõæãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÓóáóßóÊú (9) ÃóÑúæóÇÍõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÎóáóÏóÊú Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ {áóÇ íõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóíóãõæÊõæÇ æóáÇ íõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåóÇ} [ÝóÇØöÑò: 36] ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáäøóÇÑõ íõÚúÑóÖõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛõÏõæøðÇ æóÚóÔöíøðÇ æóíóæúãó ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÃóÏúÎöáõæÇ Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 46] .
{æóÞöíáó áöáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóäÒáó ÑóÈøõßõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉñ æóáóÏóÇÑõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÎóíúÑñ æóáóäöÚúãó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó (30) ÌóäøóÇÊõ ÚóÏúäò íóÏúÎõáõæäóåóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáÃäúåóÇÑõ áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõæäó ßóÐóáößó íóÌúÒöí Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó (31) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÊóæóÝøóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ ØóíøöÈöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÓóáÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó (32) }
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(1) Ýí Ê: "íÙåÑ æíÓÊÊÑ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÕÍíÍ".
(3) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (3188) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (1735) .
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "áÇ ÞÑÇÑ".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý.
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÝÈÆÓ".
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "æíäÇá".
(9) Ýí Ê: "ÓÇáÊ".(4/567)
åóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÚóÏóÇÁö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõæáóÆößó Þöíáó áóåõãú: {ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóäÒáó ÑóÈøõßõãú} ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ãõÚúÑöÖöíäó Úóäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö: áóãú (1) íõäúÒöáú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ (2) ÃóÓóÇØöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ} Ãóíú: ÃóäúÒóáó ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÑóÍúãóÉð æóÈöÑúßóÉð æóÍõÓúäðÇ áöãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ æóÂãóäó Èöåö.
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ [Èöåö] (3) ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ÑõÓõáöåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: {áöáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉñ æóáóÏóÇÑõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÎóíúÑñ} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóäõÍúíöíóäøóåõ ÍóíóÇÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð æóáóäóÌúÒöíóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 97] ¡ Ãóíú: ãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäó Úóãóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÃóäøó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÎóíúÑñ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóíúáóßõãú ËóæóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑñ} [ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 80] (4) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑñ áöáÃÈúÑóÇÑö} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 198] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáÂÎöÑóÉõ ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÈúÞóì} [ÇáúÃóÚúáóì: 17] ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (5) : {æóáóáÂÎöÑóÉõ ÎóíúÑñ áóßó ãöäó ÇáÃæáóì} [ÇáÖøõÍóì: 4] .
Ëõãøó æóÕóÝõæÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ (6) : {æóáóäöÚúãó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó}
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÌóäøóÇÊõ ÚóÏúäò} ÈóÏóáñ ãöäú [Þóæúáöåö] (7) : {ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} Ãóíú: áóåõãú Ýöí [ÇáÏøóÇÑö] (8) ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö {ÌóäøóÇÊõ ÚóÏúäò} Ãóíú: ÅöÞóÇãóÉñ (9) íóÏúÎõáõæäóåóÇ {ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáÃäúåóÇÑõ} Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÃóÔúÌóÇÑöåóÇ æóÞõÕõæÑöåóÇ¡ {áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõæäó} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöíåö (10) ÇáÃäúÝõÓõ æóÊóáóÐøõ ÇáÃÚúíõäõ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõæäó} [ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 71] ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: "Åöäøó ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈóÉó áóÊóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãóáóÃö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóåõãú ÌõáõæÓñ Úóáóì ÔóÑóÇÈöåöãú (11) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÊóåöí ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãúØóÑóÊúåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ãöäúåõãú áóãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÃóãúØöÑöíäóÇ ßæÇÚÈ ÃÊÑÇÈðÇ¡ Ýíßæä Ðáß (12) " (13) .
{ó ßóÐóáößó íóÌúÒöí Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} Ãóíú: ßóÐóáößó (14) íóÌúÒöí Çááøóåõ ßõáøó ãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö æóÇÊøóÞóÇåõ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Úóãóáóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÍóÇáöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÖóÇÑö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú (15) ØóíøöÈõæäó¡ Ãóíú: ãõÎóáøóÕõæäó ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æÇáÏäÓ
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(1) Ýí Ã: "Ãí: áã".
(2) Ýí Ã: "åæ".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "æÞÇá ÇáÐíä ÃæÊæÇ ÇáÚáã æÇáÅíãÇä" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÕáæÇÊ Çááå Úáíå æÓáÇãå"¡ æÝí Ý: "ÕáæÇÊ Çááå Úáíå".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "Ëã æÕÝ ÇáÏÇÑ ÇáÂÎÑÉ ÝÞÇá".
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(9) Ýí Ã: "ãÞÇãÉ".
(10) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÊÔÊåí" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(11) Ýí Ã: "ÓÑÇÆÑåã".
(12) Ýí Ý: "ßÐáß".
(13) ÑæÇå ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃÈí ÃãÇãÉ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå¡ æÓíÃÊí ÈÅÓäÇÏå ÚäÏ ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáÂíÉ: 33 ãä ÓæÑÉ ÇáäÈÃ.
(14) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "åßÐÇ".
(15) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "æåã".(4/568)
åóáú íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíó ÃóãúÑõ ÑóÈøößó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú æóãóÇ Ùóáóãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú íóÙúáöãõæäó (33) ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõ ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ æóÍóÇÞó Èöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó (34)
æóßõáøö ÓõæÁò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÊõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÊõÈóÔøöÑõåõãú (1) ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ ÊóÊóäÒáõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ ÃóáÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæÇ æóáÇ ÊóÍúÒóäõæÇ æóÃóÈúÔöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßõäúÊõãú ÊõæÚóÏõæäó äóÍúäõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö æóáóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöí ÃóäúÝõÓõßõãú æóáóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÏøóÚõæäó äõÒõáðÇ ãöäú ÛóÝõæÑò ÑóÍöíãò} [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 30 -32] .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖö ÑõæÍö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÑõæÍö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõËóÈøöÊõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö æóíõÖöáøõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó æóíóÝúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 27] .
{åóáú íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóåõãõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíó ÃóãúÑõ ÑóÈøößó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú æóãóÇ Ùóáóãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú íóÙúáöãõæäó (33) ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõ ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ æóÍóÇÞó Èöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó (34) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÊóåóÏøöÏðÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÊóãóÇÏöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáÏøõäúíóÇ: åóáú íóäúÊóÙöÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóåõãú ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÃóÑúæóÇÍöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ.
{Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíó ÃóãúÑõ ÑóÈøößó} (2) Ãóíú: íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóãóÇ íõÚóÇíöäõæäóåõ (3) ãöäó ÇáúÃóåúæóÇáö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú} Ãóíú: åóßóÐóÇ ÊóãóÇÏóì Ýöí ÔöÑúßöåöãú ÃóÓúáóÇÝõåõãú æóäõÙóÑóÇÄõåõãú æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóÊøóì (4) ÐóÇÞõæÇ ÈóÃúÓó Çááøóåö¡ æóÍóáøõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÇáäøóßóÇáö. {æóãóÇ Ùóáóãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ} º áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúÐóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÍõÌóÌóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÑõÓõáöåö æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ßõÊõÈöåö¡ {æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú íóÙúáöãõæäó} Ãóíú: ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõãú (5) ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ {æóÍóÇÞó Èöåöãú} Ãóíú: ÃóÍóÇØó Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÃóáöíãö {ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} Ãóíú: íóÓúÎóÑæä ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÚøóÏõæåõãú ÈöÚöÞóÇÈö Çááøóåöº ÝóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: {åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ßõäúÊõãú ÈöåóÇ ÊõßóÐøöÈõæäó} [ÇáØøõæÑö: 14] .
__________
(1) Ýí Ã: "æíÈÔÑæäåã".
(2) Ýí Ã: "Ãæ íÃÊíåã" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(3) Ýí Ã: "æãÇ íÚÇíäæä".
(4) Ýí Ê: "Ííä".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÃÕÇÈåã".(4/569)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ áóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÚóÈóÏúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò äóÍúäõ æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú Ýóåóáú Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ (35) æóáóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÑóÓõæáðÇ Ãóäö ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åóÏóì Çááøóåõ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉõ ÝóÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó (36) Åöäú ÊóÍúÑöÕú Úóáóì åõÏóÇåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íõÖöáøõ æóãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú äóÇÕöÑöíäó (37)
{æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ áóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÚóÈóÏúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò äóÍúäõ æóáÇ ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ æóáÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú Ýóåóáú Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÅöáÇ ÇáúÈóáÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ (35) æóáóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÑóÓõæáÇ Ãóäö ÇõÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åóÏóì Çááøóåõ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóáÇáóÉõ ÝóÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó (36) Åöäú ÊóÍúÑöÕú Úóáóì åõÏóÇåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íõÖöáøõ æóãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú äóÇÕöÑöíäó (37) }(4/569)
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑöåöãú ãõÍúÊóÌøöíäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú: {áóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÚóÈóÏúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò äóÍúäõ æóáÇ ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ æóáÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍóÇÆöÑö æóÇáÓøóæóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúæóÕóÇÆöáö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåõ æóÇÎúÊóÑóÚõæåõ ãöäú ÊöáúÞóÇÁö (1) ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáö Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ.
æóãóÖúãõæäõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÇÑöåðÇ áöãóÇ ÝóÚóáúäóÇ¡ áóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóáóãóÇ ãóßøóäóÇ (2) ãöäúåõ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÑóÇÏøðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔõÈúåóÊóåõãú: {Ýóåóáú Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÅöáÇ ÇáúÈóáÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} Ãóíú: áóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚóíøöÑúåõ Úóáóíúßõãú (3) æóáóãú (4) íõäúßöÑúåõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóäóåóÇßõãú Úóäúåõ ÂßóÏó Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóÈóÚóËó Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÑóÓõæáðÇ Ãóíú: Ýöí ßõáøö ÞóÑúäò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÑóÓõæáðÇ æóßõáøõåõãú íóÏúÚõæ (5) Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóíóäúåóì (6) Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ: {Ãóäö ÇõÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó} Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÑúÓöáõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ãõäúÐõ ÍóÏóËó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ Ýöí Þóæúãö äõæÍò ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåöãú äõæÍñ¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ÑóÓõæáò ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÎóÊóãóåõãú ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáøóÐöí ØóÈøóÞóÊú ÏóÚúæóÊõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓó æóÇáúÌöäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈö¡ æóßõáøõåãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæäö} [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 25] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÓúÃóáú ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑõÓõáöäóÇ ÃóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÂáöåóÉð íõÚúÈóÏõæäó} [ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 45] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö: {æóáóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÑóÓõæáÇ Ãóäö ÇõÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó} ÝóßóíúÝó íóÓõæÛõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: {áóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÚóÈóÏúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} ÝóãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉñ (7) º áöÃóäøóåõ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó (8) Êóãúßöíäõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÏóÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ (9) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóáóÞó ÇáäøóÇÑó æóÃóåúáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö æóÇáúßóÝóÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÑúÖóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ æóáóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈóÇáöÛóÉñ æóÍößúãóÉñ ÞóÇØöÚóÉñ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóíøóÑó (10) Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó (11) Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöäúÐóÇÑö ÇáÑøõÓõáöº ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åóÏóì Çááøóåõ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóáÇáóÉõ ÝóÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó} Ãóíö: ÇÓúÃóáõæÇ (12) ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÑøõÓõáó æóßóÐøóÈó ÇáúÍóÞøó ßóíúÝó {ÏóãøóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ} [ãõÍóãøóÏò: 10] ¡ {æóáóÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ÝóßóíúÝó ßóÇäó äóßöíÑö} [Çáúãõáúßö: 18] .
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÓõæáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÍöÑúÕóåõ Úóáóì åöÏóÇíóÊöåöãú áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöÖúáóÇáóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ ÝöÊúäóÊóåõ Ýóáóäú Êóãúáößó áóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 41] ¡ æóÞóÇáó äõæÍñ áöÞóæúãöåö: {æóáÇ íóäúÝóÚõßõãú äõÕúÍöí Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóäúÕóÍó áóßõãú Åöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÛúæöíóßõãú} [åõæÏò: 34] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÂíÉ
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(1) Ýí Ý: "ãä ÞÈá".
(2) Ýí Ê: "æáãÇ ãßääÇ"¡ æÝí Ý: "æáÇ ãßääÇ".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "áã íÚíÑ".
(4) Ýí Ã: "æáÇ".
(5) Ýí Ý" "íÏÚæä".
(6) Ýí Ý: "æíäåæä".
(7) Ýí Ý: "ãäÝíÉ".
(8) Ýí Ý: "Ýåí".
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "Ýíå".
(10) Ýí Ã: "ÚíÑå".
(11) Ýí Ã: "æÃäßÑå".
(12) Ýí Ã: "ÝÇÓÃáæÇ".(4/570)
æóÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú áóÇ íóÈúÚóËõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóãõæÊõ Èóáóì æóÚúÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøðÇ æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó (38) áöíõÈóíøöäó áóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöíåö æóáöíóÚúáóãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇÐöÈöíäó (39) ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóæúáõäóÇ áöÔóíúÁò ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇåõ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ (40)
ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö: {Åöäú ÊóÍúÑöÕú Úóáóì åõÏóÇåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íõÖöáøõ} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú íõÖúáöáö Çááøóåõ ÝóáÇ åóÇÏöíó áóåõ æóíóÐóÑõåõãú (1) Ýöí ØõÛúíóÇäöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 186] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ßóáöãóÉõ ÑóÈøößó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó æóáóæú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ßõáøõ ÂíóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÑóæõÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáÃáöíãó} [íõæäõÓó: 96¡ 97] .
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó} Ãóíú: ÔóÃúäõåõ æóÃóãúÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäúº ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íõÖöáøõ} Ãóíú: ãóäú ÃóÖóáøóåõ Ýóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí íóåúÏöíåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Çááøóåö¿ Ãóíú: áóÇ ÃóÍóÏó {æóãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú äóÇÕöÑöíäó} Ãóíú: íõäúÞöÐõæäóåõãú (2) ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåö æóæóËóÇÞöåö¡ {ÃóáÇ áóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáÃãúÑõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 54] .
{æóÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú áóÇ íóÈúÚóËõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóãõæÊõ Èóáóì æóÚúÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøðÇ æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó (38) áöíõÈóíøöäó áóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöíåö æóáöíóÚúáóãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇÐöÈöíäó (39) ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóæúáõäóÇ áöÔóíúÁò ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇåõ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ (40) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó: Ãóäøóåõãú ÍóáóÝõæÇ ÝóÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ {ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú} Ãóíö: ÇÌúÊóåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö æóÛóáøóÙõæÇ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ {áóÇ íóÈúÚóËõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóãõæÊõ} Ãóíö: ÇÓúÊóÈúÚóÏõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóÐøóÈõæÇ (3) ÇáÑøõÓõáó Ýöí ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú áóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÍóáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì äóÞöíÖöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõßóÐøöÈðÇ áóåõãú æóÑúÏðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú: {Èóáóì} Ãóíú: Èóáóì Óóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó¡ {æóÚúÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøðÇ} (4) Ãóíú: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ {æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} Ãóíú: ÝóáöÌóåúáåã (5) íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó ÇáÑøõÓõáó æóíóÞóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößúãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö æóÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö íóæúãó ÇáÊøóäóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {áöíõÈóíøöäó áóåõãõ} Ãóíú: áöáäøóÇÓö {ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöíåö} Ãóíú: ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æó {áöíóÌúÒöíó (6) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓóÇÁõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ æóíóÌúÒöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäóì} [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 31] ¡ {æóáöíóÚúáóãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇÐöÈöíäó} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú æóÃóÞúÓóÇãöåöãú: áóÇ íóÈúÚóËõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóãõæÊõº æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÏóÚøõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Åöáóì äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó ÏóÚøðÇ¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ (7) áóåõãõ ÇáÒøóÈóÇäöíóÉõ: {åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ßõäúÊõãú ÈöåóÇ ÊõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÃóÝóÓöÍúÑñ åóÐóÇ Ãóãú ÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑõæäó ÇÕúáóæúåóÇ ÝóÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÕúÈöÑõæÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáØøóæúÑö: 14 -16] .
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö (8) Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÌöÒõåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ (9) ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ: "ßõäú"¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ßóæúäõåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó (10) {æóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõäóÇ ÅöáÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ßóáóãúÍò ÈöÇáúÈóÕóÑö} [ÇáúÞóãóÑö: 50] æóÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ÎóáúÞõßõãú æóáÇ ÈóÚúËõßõãú ÅöáÇ ßóäóÝúÓò æóÇÍöÏóÉò} [áõÞúãóÇäó: 28] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóæúáõäóÇ (11) áöÔóíúÁò ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇåõ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 40] ¡ Ãóíú: Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó Èöåö ÏõÝúÚóÉð (12) æÇÍÏÉ ÝÅÐÇ åæ ßÇÆä¡
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(1) Ýí Ê: "æíãÏåã" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "íäÞÐåã".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "æßÐÈæÇ".
(4) Ýí Ã: "Úáíåã" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(5) Ýí Ã: "ÝÈÌåáåã".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "æíÌÒì" æåæ ÎØÃ".
(7) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝíÞæá".
(8) Ýí Ê: "Úä ÞÏÑÉ".
(9) Ýí Ý: "æÃäå ÅÐÇ".
(10) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "æÞÇá".
(11) Ýí Ê: "ÃãÑäÇ" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(12) Ýí Ã: "ãÑÉ".(4/571)
æóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÌóÑõæÇ Ýöí Çááøóåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÙõáöãõæÇ áóäõÈóæøöÆóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóáóÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóßúÈóÑõ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó (41) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÈóÑõæÇ æóÚóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÊóæóßøóáõæäó (42)
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ (1) :
ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ... íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: "ßõäú"¡ ÞóæúáóÉð Ýóíóßõæäõ ...
Ãóíú: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÊóÃúßöíÏò ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõãóÇäóÚõ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáóÝõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ [åõæó] (2) ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóåóÑó ÓõáúØóÇäõåõ æóÌóÈóÑõæÊõåõ æóÚöÒøóÊõåõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóáóÇ ÑóÈøó ÓöæóÇåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÐóßóÑó (3) ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÍö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóØóÇÁñ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÓóÈøóäí ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó æóáóãú íóßõäú íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓõÈøóäöí¡ æóßóÐøóÈóäöí æóáóãú íóßõäú íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íõßóÐøöÈóäöí¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõ ÅöíøóÇíó ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú áóÇ íóÈúÚóËõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóãõæÊõ} ÞóÇáó: æóÞõáúÊõ: {Èóáóì æóÚúÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøðÇ æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÈøõåõ ÅöíøóÇíó ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ËóÇáöËõ ËóáÇËóÉò} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 73] ¡ æóÞõáúÊõ: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ áóãú íóáöÏú æóáóãú íõæáóÏú æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö] (4) .
åóßóÐóÇ (5) ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÈöáóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó (6) .
{æóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÌóÑõæÇ Ýöí Çááøóåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÙõáöãõæÇ áóäõÈóæøöÆóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóáÃÌúÑõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóßúÈóÑõ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó (41) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÈóÑõæÇ æóÚóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÊóæóßøóáõæäó (42) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÌóÒóÇÆöåö áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäó æóÇáúÎõáøóÇäó¡ ÑóÌóÇÁó ËóæóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÌóÒóÇÆöåö.
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÈóÈõ äõÒõæáö åÐå ÇáÂíÉ ÇáßÑíãÉ Ýí ãõåÇÌÑÉ ÇáÍÈÔÉ ÇáÐí ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÃóÐóì Þóæúãöåöãú áóåõãú ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ áöíóÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ æóãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝöåöãú: ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÑõÞóíøóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö (7) æóÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÓóÏö (8) Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíäó¡ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÕöÏøöíÞò æóÕöÏøöíÞóÉò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÃóÑúÖóÇåõãú. æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÝóæóÚóÏóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúãõÌóÇÒóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: {áóäõÈóæøöÆóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð} ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ. æóÞöíáó: ÇáÑøöÒúÞõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ.
æóáóÇ ãõäóÇÝóÇÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ãóÓóÇßöäóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÝóÚóæøóÖóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ (9) Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ áöáøóåö ÚóæøóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäúåõ (10) æóßóÐóáößó æóÞóÚó ÝÅäåã ãßä Çááå áåã Ýí ÇáÈáÇÏ
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(1) ãÖì ÇáÈíÊ ÚäÏ ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáÂíÉ: 117 ãä ÓæÑÉ ÇáÈÞÑÉ.
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÐßÑå".
(4) æÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (14/73) ãä ØÑíÞ ÍÌÇÌ Èå ãæÞæÝÇ.
(5) Ýí Ê: "åÐÇ".
(6) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4974) æáÝÙå: "ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ßóÐøóÈóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÔóÊóãóäöí æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõ ÅöíøóÇíó¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: áóäú íõÚöíÏóäöí ßóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃóäöí¡ æóáóíúÓó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÃóåúæóäó Úóáöíøó ãöäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóÊúãõåõ ÅöíøóÇíó ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: ÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ æóáóÏðÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÇáÃÍÏ ÇáÕãÏ¡ áã ÃáÏ æáã ÃæáÏ¡ æáã íßä áí ßÝæÇ ÃÍÏ".
(7) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó".
(8) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÚÈÏ ÇáÃÓæÏ".
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ãäå".
(10) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ãäå Ýí ÇáÏäíÇ".(4/572)
æóÍóßøóãóåõãú Úóáóì ÑöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÍõßøóÇãðÇ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ËóæóÇÈóåõ áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóáÃÌúÑõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóßúÈóÑõ} Ãóíú: ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ {áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} Ãóíú: áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝõæäó Úóäö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ãóÚóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÇÏøóÎóÑó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÑóÓõæáóåõº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó åõÔóíúã¡ Úóäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö¡ Úóãøóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõº Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÚóØóÇÁóåõ (1) íóÞõæáõ: ÎõÐú ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ áóßó Ýöíåö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ æóÚóÏóßó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÇÏøóÎóÑó (2) áóßó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó (3) åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {áóäõÈóæøöÆóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóáÃÌúÑõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóßúÈóÑõ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} (4) .
Ëõãøó æóÕóÝóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÈóÑõæÇ æóÚóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÊóæóßøóáõæäó} Ãóíú: ÕóÈóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö (5) ãóäú ÂÐóÇåõãú ãöäú Þóæúãöåöãú¡ ãõÊóæóßøöáöíäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÓóäó áóåõãõ ÇáÚÇÞÈÉ Ýí ÇáÏäíÇ æÇáÂÎÑÉ.
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(1) Ýí Ã: "ÚØÇÁ".
(2) Ýí Ý: "æãÇ ÏÎÑå".
(3) Ýí Ã: "íÞÑÃ".
(4) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (14/74) .
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÃÐì".(4/573)
æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó (43) ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáÒøõÈõÑö æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáÐøößúÑó áöÊõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ äõÒøöáó Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó (44)
{æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÅöáÇ ÑöÌóÇáÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó (43) ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáÒøõÈõÑö æóÃóäÒáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáÐøößúÑó áöÊõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ äÒáó Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó (44) }
ÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÃóäúßóÑóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÓõæáõåõ ÈóÔóÑðÇ. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {ÃóßóÇäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÚóÌóÈðÇ Ãóäú ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú} [íõæäõÓó: 2] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÅöáÇ ÑöÌóÇáÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} íóÚúäöí: Ãåá ÇáßÊÈ ÇáãÇÖíÉ: ÃÈÔÑ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÊóÊúßõãú (1) Ãóãú ãóáóÇÆößóÉð¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóáóÇÆößóÉð ÃóäúßóÑúÊõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõäúßöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÓõæáðÇ¿ [æó] (2) ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÅöáÇ ÑöÌóÇáÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì} (3) áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú.
æóåóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøößúÑö: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. æóÞóÇáóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ.
æóÞóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò -ÇáÐøößúÑõ: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóÇ äóÍúäõ äÒáúäóÇ ÇáÐøößúÑó æóÅöäøóÇ áóåõ áóÍóÇÝöÙõæäó} [ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 9]-ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ [æó] (4) áóßöäú áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åóÇåõäóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝó áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöäúßóÇÑöåö Åöáóíúåö.
æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑö: "äóÍúäõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøößúÑö" -æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøößúÑö-ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉö¡ æóÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ Úáíåã (5) ÇáÓáÇã æÇáÑÍãÉ¡ ãä
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(1) Ýí åÜ¡ Ê¡ Ã: "Åáíåã" æÇáãËÈÊ ãä ÇáØÈÑí. ãÓÊÝÇÏ ãä ÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÔÚÈ.
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(3) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "äæÍí".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(5) Ýí Ê: "Úáíå".(4/573)
ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉö¡ ßóÚóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÈóäöí Úóáöíøò: ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Òóíúäö ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó¡ æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑö -æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö-æóÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÖúÑóÇÈöåöãú æóÃóÔúßóÇáöåöãú¡ ãöãøóäú åõæó ãõÊóãóÓøößñ ÈöÍóÈúáö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÊöíäö æóÕöÑóÇØöåö ÇáãÓÊÞíã¡ æÚÑÝ áßá Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóäóÒóáó ßõáøñ ÇáúãóäúÒöáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÞõáõæÈõ ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉó ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Ãóäøó (1) ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÇáúãóÇÖöíäó (2) ÞóÈúáó ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäõæÇ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÈóÔóÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí åóáú ßõäúÊõ ÅöáÇ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáÇ æóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúåõÏóì ÅöáÇ Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáÇ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 93¡ 94] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÞóÈúáóßó ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÅöáÇ Åöäøóåõãú áóíóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóíóãúÔõæäó Ýöí ÇáÃÓúæóÇÞö} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 20] æóÞóÇáó {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãú ÌóÓóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó [Ëõãøó ÕóÏóÞúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúæóÚúÏó ÝóÃóäúÌóíúäóÇåõãú æóãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ æóÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó] } [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 8¡ 9] ¡ (3) æóÞóÇáó: {Þõáú ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÈöÏúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö} [ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 9] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõßõãú íõæÍóì Åöáóíøó} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 110] .
Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÔóÏó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ßóÇäõæÇ ÈóÔóÑðÇ¡ Åöáóì ÓõÄóÇáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö (4) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóáóÝõæÇ: åóáú ßóÇäó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÄõåõãú ÈóÔóÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóáóÇÆößóÉð¿
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõãú {ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö} Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇáóÇÊö æóÇáúÍõÌóÌö¡ {æóÇáÒøõÈõÑö} æóåöíó ÇáúßõÊõÈõ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóÇáÒøõÈõÑõ: ÌóãúÚõ ÒóÈõæÑò¡ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: ÒóÈóÑúÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÊóÈúÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÝóÚóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøõÈõÑö} [ÇáúÞóãóÑö: 52] æóÞóÇáó: {æóáóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÐøößúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáÃÑúÖó íóÑöËõåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 105] .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäÒáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáÐøößúÑó} íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ {áöÊõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ äÒáó Åöáóíúåöãú} ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ Ãóíú: áöÚöáúãößó (5) ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÍöÑúÕößó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚößó áóåõ¡ æóáöÚöáúãöäóÇ ÈöÃóäøóßó (6) ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö æóÓóíøöÏõ æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó¡ ÝóÊõÝóÕøöáó (7) áóåõãú ãóÇ ÃõÌúãöáó¡ æóÊõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú ãóÇ ÃõÔúßöáó: {æóáóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó} Ãóíú: íóäúÙõÑõæäó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóíóåúÊóÏõæäó¡ ÝóíóÝõæÒõæäó (8) ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÏÇÑíä.
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÈÃä".
(2) Ýí Ã: "ÇáãÇÖíÉ".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(4) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÈÔÑ Ãä íÓÃáæÇ Ãåá ÇáÐßÑ Úä ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ".
(5) Ýí Ê: "íÚáãß".
(6) Ý Ã: "ÈÃäå".
(7) Ýí Ã: "ÊÝÕá".
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÝíÝæÒæÇ".(4/574)
ÃóÝóÃóãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóßóÑõæÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó (45) Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÞóáøõÈöåöãú ÝóãóÇ åõãú ÈöãõÚúÌöÒöíäó (46) Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÎóæøõÝò ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãú áóÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ (47) Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò íóÊóÝóíøóÃõ ÙöáóÇáõåõ Úóäö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÇáÔøóãóÇÆöáö ÓõÌøóÏðÇ áöáøóåö æóåõãú ÏóÇÎöÑõæäó (48) æóáöáøóåö íóÓúÌõÏõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó (49) íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú æóíóÝúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõæäó (50)
{ÃóÝóÃóãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóßóÑõæÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåöãõ ÇáÃÑúÖó Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó (45) Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÞóáøõÈöåöãú ÝóãóÇ åõãú ÈöãõÚúÌöÒöíäó (46) Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÎóæøõÝò ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãú áóÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ (47) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Íöáúãöåö [æóÅöãúåóÇáöåö] (1) æóÅöäúÙóÇÑöåö ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö æóíóÏúÚõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóãúßõÑõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõãú æóÍóãúáöåöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì {Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåöãõ ÇáÃÑúÖó Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó} Ãóíú: ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÌöíÆóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó Èößõãõ ÇáÃÑúÖó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÊóãõæÑõ Ãóãú ÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÇÕöÈðÇ ÝóÓóÊóÚúáóãõæäó ßóíúÝó äóÐöíÑö} [Çáúãõáúßö: 16¡ 17] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ {Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÞóáøõÈöåöãú} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÊóÞóáøõÈöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇíöÔö æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåöãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóÇÑò (2) æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÛóÇáö ÇáúãõáúåöíóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: {ÊóÞóáøõÈöåöãú} Ãóíú: ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: {Ýöí ÊóÞóáøõÈöåöãú} Ýöí Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóÃóãöäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞõÑóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõãú ÈóÃúÓõäóÇ ÈóíóÇÊðÇ æóåõãú äóÇÆöãõæäó ÃóæóÃóãöäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞõÑóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõãú ÈóÃúÓõäóÇ ÖõÍðì æóåõãú íóáúÚóÈõæäó} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 97¡ 98] . æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÝóãóÇ åõãú ÈöãõÚúÌöÒöíäó} Ãóíú: áóÇ íõÚÌÒæä Çááøóåó Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÍóÇáò ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÎóæøõÝò} Ãóíú: Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÎóæúÝöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåö áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÃóÈúáóÛó æóÃóÔóÏøó ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÃóÎúÐöº ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÕõæáó ãóÇ íõÊóæóÞøóÚõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÔóÏöíÏñº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÎóæøõÝò} íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõ ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÃóËóÑö ãóæúÊö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÊóÎóæøõÝöåö ÈöÐóáößó. æóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãú áóÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} Ãóíú: ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÚóÇÌöáúßõãú ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " [áóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÕúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÐðì ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøóåõãú íóÌúÚóáõæäó áóåõ æóáóÏðÇ æóåõæó íóÑúÒõÞõåõãú æóíõÚóÇÝöíåöãú " (3) ¡ æÝí ÇáÕÍíÍíä] (4) Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíõãúáöí áöáÙøóÇáöãö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ áóãú íõÝúáöÊúåõ" Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÎúÐõ ÑóÈøößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóåöíó ÙóÇáöãóÉñ Åöäøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ Ãóáöíãñ ÔóÏöíÏñ} [åõæÏò: 102] (5) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÃóíøöäú ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃóãúáóíúÊõ áóåóÇ æóåöíó ÙóÇáöãóÉñ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐúÊõåóÇ æóÅöáóíøó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 48] .
{Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò íóÊóÝóíøóÃõ ÙöáÇáõåõ Úóäö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÇáÔøóãóÇÆöáö ÓõÌøóÏðÇ áöáøóåö æóåõãú ÏóÇÎöÑõæäó (48) æóáöáøóåö íóÓúÌõÏõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò æóÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó (49) íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú æóíóÝúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõæäó (50) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÚóÙóãóÊöåö æóÌóáóÇáöåö æóßöÈúÑöíóÇÆöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÖóÚó áóåõ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÏóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ: ÌóãóÇÏõåóÇ æóÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóãõßóáøóÝõæåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó (6) Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ áóåõ Ùá íÊÝíÃ
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(2) Ýí Ã: "ÈãÇ Ýí ÃÓÝÇÑåã".
(3) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (6099) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2804) .
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(5) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4686) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2583) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úäå.
(6) Ýí Ê: "æÇáãÎÈÑ".(4/575)
æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ Åöáóåóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÅöíøóÇíó ÝóÇÑúåóÈõæäö (51) æóáóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóåõ ÇáÏøöíäõ æóÇÕöÈðÇ ÃóÝóÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÊóÊøóÞõæäó (52) æóãóÇ Èößõãú ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóßõãõ ÇáÖøõÑøõ ÝóÅöáóíúåö ÊóÌúÃóÑõæäó (53) Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÔóÝó ÇáÖøõÑøó Úóäúßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúßõãú ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íõÔúÑößõæäó (54)
ÐóÇÊó Çáúíóãöíäö æóÐóÇÊó ÇáÔøöãóÇáö¡ Ãóíú: ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÚóÔöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÌöÏñ ÈöÙöáøöåö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÓóÌóÏó ßáøõ ÔóíúÁò áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóåõãú ÏóÇÎöÑõæäó} Ãóíú: ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓõÌõæÏõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò Ýöíåö. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ÞóÇáó: ÓõÌõæÏõåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÛóÇáöÈò ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ: ÃóãúæóÇÌõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÕóáóÇÊõåõ.
æóäóÒøóáóåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ãóäú íóÚúÞöáõ ÅöÐú ÃóÓúäóÏó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó Åöáóíúåöãú.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóáöáøóåö íóÓúÌõÏõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáöáøóåö íóÓúÌõÏõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖö ØóæúÚðÇ æóßóÑúåðÇ æóÙöáÇáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÛõÏõæøö æóÇáÂÕóÇáö} [ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 15] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó} Ãóíú: ÊóÓúÌõÏõ áöáøóåö Ãóíú ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑöíäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ {íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú} Ãóíú: íóÓúÌõÏõæäó ÎóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÌöáöíäó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ¡ {æóíóÝúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõæäó} Ãóíú: ãõËóÇÈöÑöíäó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö (1) ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÒóæóÇÌöÑöåö.
{æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ Åöáóåóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÅöíøóÇíó ÝóÇÑúåóÈõæäö (51) æóáóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖö æóáóåõ ÇáÏøöíäõ æóÇÕöÈðÇ ÃóÝóÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÊóÊøóÞõæäó (52) æóãóÇ Èößõãú ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóßõãõ ÇáÖøõÑøõ ÝóÅöáóíúåö ÊóÌúÃóÑõæäó (53) Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÔóÝó ÇáÖøõÑøó Úóäúßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúßõãú ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íõÔúÑößõæäó (54) }
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(1) Ýí Ý: "ØÇÚÉ Çááå".(4/576)
áöíóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãú ÝóÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ ÝóÓóæúÝó ÊóÚúáóãõæäó (55)
{áöíóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãú ÝóÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ ÝóÓóæúÝó ÊóÚúáóãõæäó (55) }
íõÞÑÑ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇáößõ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò æóÎóÇáöÞõåõ æóÑóÈøõåõ.
{æóáóåõ ÇáÏøöíäõ æóÇÕöÈðÇ} ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ æÚößúÑöãÉ (1) æóãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑÇä¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò: Ãóíú ÏóÇÆöãðÇ.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóÇÌöÈðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÎóÇáöÕðÇ. Ãóíú: áóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ æóÍúÏóåõ ãöãøóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÃóÝóÛóíúÑó Ïöíäö Çááøóåö íóÈúÛõæäó æóáóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖö ØóæúÚðÇ æóßóÑúåðÇ} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 83] . åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ Ãóíö: ÇÑúåóÈõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö (2) ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóÎúáöÕõæÇ áóåõ ÇáØøóáóÈó (3) ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáÇ áöáøóåö ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÕõ} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 3] .
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõ ÇáäøóÝúÚö æóÇáÖøõÑøö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÑöÒúÞò æóäöÚúãóÉò (4) æÚÇÝíÉ æäÕÑ Ýãä ÝÖáå
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "æÚßÑãÉ æãÌÇåÏ".
(2) Ýí Ã: "Èí".
(3) Ýí Ã: "ÇáØÇÚÉ".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÈÇáÚÈÇÏ ãä äÚãÉ æÑÒÞ".(4/576)
æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó áöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú ÊóÇááøóåö áóÊõÓúÃóáõäøó ÚóãøóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÝúÊóÑõæäó (56) æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó áöáøóåö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóáóåõãú ãóÇ íóÔúÊóåõæäó (57) æóÅöÐóÇ ÈõÔøöÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÇáúÃõäúËóì Ùóáøó æóÌúåõåõ ãõÓúæóÏøðÇ æóåõæó ßóÙöíãñ (58) íóÊóæóÇÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäú ÓõæÁö ãóÇ ÈõÔøöÑó Èöåö ÃóíõãúÓößõåõ Úóáóì åõæäò Ãóãú íóÏõÓøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÃóáóÇ ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó (59) áöáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãóËóáõ ÇáÓøóæúÁö æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ (60)
Úóáóíúåö (1) æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö Åöáóíúåö.
{Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóßõãõ ÇáÖøõÑøõ ÝóÅöáóíúåö ÊóÌúÃóÑõæäó} Ãóíú: áöÚöáúãößõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö ÊóáúÌóÆõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ æóÊõáöÍøõæäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö ãõÓúÊóÛöíËöíäó Èöåö (2) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóßõãõ ÇáÖøõÑøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Öóáøó ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæäó ÅöáÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÌøóÇßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö ÃóÚúÑóÖúÊõãú æóßóÇäó ÇáÅäúÓóÇäõ ßóÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 67] ¡ æóÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: {Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÔóÝó ÇáÖøõÑøó Úóäúßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúßõãú ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íõÔúÑößõæäó áöíóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãú}
Þöíáó: "ÇááøóÇãõ" åóÇåõäóÇ áóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö. æóÞöíáó: áóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: ÞóíøóÖúäóÇ áóåõãú Ðóáößó (3) áöíóßúÝõÑõæÇ¡ Ãóíú: íóÓúÊõÑõæÇ æóíóÌúÍóÏõæÇ äöÚóãó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÏöí Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáäøöÚóãó¡ ÇáúßóÇÔöÝõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáäøöÞóãó.
Ëõãøó ÊóæóÚøóÏóåõãú ÞóÇÆöáðÇ {ÝóÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ} Ãóíö: ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú æóÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÞóáöíáðÇ {ÝóÓóæúÝó ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} Ãóíú: ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó Ðóáößó.
{æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó áöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú ÊóÇááøóåö áóÊõÓúÃóáõäøó ÚóãøóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÝúÊóÑõæäó (56) æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó áöáøóåö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóáóåõãú ãóÇ íóÔúÊóåõæäó (57) æóÅöÐóÇ ÈõÔøöÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÇáÃäúËóì Ùóáøó æóÌúåõåõ ãõÓúæóÏøðÇ æóåõæó ßóÙöíãñ (58) íóÊóæóÇÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäú ÓõæÁö ãóÇ ÈõÔøöÑó Èöåö ÃóíõãúÓößõåõ Úóáóì åõæäò Ãóãú íóÏõÓøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÃóáÇ ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó (59) áöáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ãóËóáõ ÇáÓøóæúÁö æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáÃÚúáóì æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ (60) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÞóÈóÇÆöÍö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÈóÏõæÇ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ áóåóÇ äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: {åóÐóÇ áöáøóåö ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú æóåóÐóÇ áöÔõÑóßóÇÆöäóÇ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÔõÑóßóÇÆöåöãú ÝóáÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö [ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò] (4) æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáøóåö Ýóåõæó íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÔõÑóßóÇÆöåöãú} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 136] Ãóíú: ÌóÚóáõæÇ áöÂáöåóÊöåöãú äóÕöíÈðÇ ãóÚó Çááøóåö æóÝóÖøóáõæåõãú (5) ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÓóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö áóíóÓúÃóáóäøóåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÝúÊóÑóæúåõ¡ æóÇÆúÊóÝóßõæåõ¡ æóáóíõÞóÇÈöáóäøóåõãú (6) Úóáóíúåö æóáóíõÌóÇÒöíóäøóåõãú ÃóæúÝóÑó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÊóÇááøóåö áóÊõÓúÃóáõäøó ÚóãøóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÝúÊóÑõæäó}
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÅöäóÇËðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ÈóäóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóÈóÏõæåóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúØóÄõæÇ ÎóØóÃð ßóÈöíÑðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÞóÇãò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ÝóäóÓóÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ æóáóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ æóáóÏó áóåõ! Ëõãøó ÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÃóÎóÓøó ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóåõæó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÑúÖóæúäóåóÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Ãóáóßõãõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóáóåõ ÇáÃäúËóì Êöáúßó ÅöÐðÇ ÞöÓúãóÉñ ÖöíÒóì} [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 21¡ 22] æóÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: {æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó áöáøóåö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ} Ãóíú: Úóäú Þóæúáöåöãú æóÅöÝúßöåöãú {ÃóáÇ Åöäøóåõãú ãöäú ÅöÝúßöåöãú áóíóÞõæáõæäó æóáóÏó Çááøóåõ æóÅöäøóåõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó ÃóÕúØóÝóì ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóäöíäó ãóÇ áóßõãú ßóíúÝó ÊóÍúßõãõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 151 -154] .
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(1) Ýí Ã: "Úáíåã".
(2) Ýí Ê: "æÊáÌÆæä Ýí ÇáÑÛÈÉ Åáíå".
(3) Ýí Ã: "ÞíÖäÇåã áÐáß".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä "Ý".
(5) Ýí Ý: "æÝÖáæåÇ".
(6) Ýí Ã: "æáíÞÇÈáåã".(4/577)
æóáóæú íõÄóÇÎöÐõ Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÙõáúãöåöãú ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò æóáóßöäú íõÄóÎøöÑõåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÌóáõåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúÎöÑõæäó ÓóÇÚóÉð æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÏöãõæäó (61) æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó áöáøóåö ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó æóÊóÕöÝõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊõåõãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó Ãóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì áóÇ ÌóÑóãó Ãóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó æóÃóäøóåõãú ãõÝúÑóØõæäó (62)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáóåõãú ãóÇ íóÔúÊóåõæäó} Ãóíú: íóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑó æíÃäóÝõæä áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí äóÓóÈõæåóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåöãú ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ {æóÅöÐóÇ ÈõÔøöÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÇáÃäúËóì Ùóáøó æóÌúåõåõ ãõÓúæóÏøðÇ} Ãóíú: ßóÆöíÈðÇ ãöäó Çáúåóãøö¡ {æóåõæó ßóÙöíãñ} ÓóÇßöÊñ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÒúäö¡ {íóÊóæóÇÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö} Ãóíú: íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ {ãöäú ÓõæÁö ãóÇ ÈõÔøöÑó Èöåö ÃóíõãúÓößõåõ Úóáóì åõæäò Ãóãú íóÏõÓøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö} Ãóíú: Åöäú ÃóÈúÞóÇåóÇ ÃóÈúÞóÇåóÇ ãõåóÇäóÉð áóÇ íõæÑøöËõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóäöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÝóÖøöáõ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ {Ãóãú íóÏõÓøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö} Ãóíú: íóÆöÏõåóÇ: æóåõæó: Ãóäú íóÏúÝöäóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóíøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÃóÝóãóäú íóßúÑóåõæäóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó æóíóÃúäóÝõæäó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Úóäúåõ íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ áöáøóåö¿ {ÃóáÇ ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó} Ãóíú: ÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ æóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÞóÓóãõæÇ¡ æóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ äóÓóÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÈõÔøöÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÖóÑóÈó áöáÑøóÍúãóäö ãóËóáÇ Ùóáøó æóÌúåõåõ ãõÓúæóÏøðÇ æóåõæó ßóÙöíãñ} [ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 17] ¡ æóÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: {áöáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ãóËóáõ ÇáÓøóæúÁö} Ãóíö: ÇáäøóÞúÕõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ {æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáÃÚúáóì} Ãóíö: ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÓõæÈñ Åöáóíúåö¡ {æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ}
{æóáóæú íõÄóÇÎöÐõ Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÙõáúãöåöãú ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò æóáóßöäú íõÄóÎøöÑõåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÌóáõåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúÎöÑõæäó ÓóÇÚóÉð æóáÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÏöãõæäó (61) æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó áöáøóåö ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó æóÊóÕöÝõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊõåõãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó Ãóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì áóÇ ÌóÑóãó Ãóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó æóÃóäøóåõãú ãõÝúÑóØõæä (62) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Íöáúãöåö (1) ÈöÎóáúÞöåö ãóÚó Ùõáúãöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú íõÄóÇÎöÐõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò¡ Ãóíú: áóÃóåúáóßó ÌóãöíÚó ÏóæóÇÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÊóÈöÚðÇ áöÅöåúáóÇßö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó¡ Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ¡ íóÍúáõãõ æóíóÓúÊõÑõ¡ æóíõäúÙöÑõ {Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì} Ãóíú: áóÇ íõÚóÇÌöáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉöº ÅöÐú áóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Èöåöãú áóãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇÏó ÇáÌõÚóá Ãóäú íõÚóÐøóÈó ÈöÐóäúÈö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóÞóÑóÃó: {æóáóæú íõÄóÇÎöÐõ Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÙõáúãöåöãú ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (2) ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò} (3) .
æóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíÏÉ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ßóÇÏó ÇáÌõÚóá Ãóäú íóåúáößó Ýöí ÌõÍúÑöåö ÈöÎóØöíÆóÉö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ Íóßöíãò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ (4) ¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ (5) . ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáóì æóÇááøóåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúÍõÈóÇÑóì áÊãæÊ Ýí æßÑåÇ [åõÒÇáÇ] (6) ÈÙáã ÇáÙÇáã (7) .
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(1) Ýí Ê: "Úáãå".
(2) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "Úáì ÙåÑåÇ" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(3) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (14/85) .
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÌÚÝí".
(5) Ýí Ý: "ÈäÝÓå".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáØÈÑí.
(7) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/85) æÞÇá ÇÈä ÍÌÑ: "Ýí ÅÓäÇÏå ãÍãÏ Èä ÌÇÈÑ ÇáíãÇãí¡ æåæ ãÊÑæß".(4/578)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö (1) Èúäö ãõÓóÑøöÍò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ (2) Èúäõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ãÓúáóãÉ (3) Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú Úóãøöåö ÃóÈöí ãóÔúÌóÚÉ Èúäö ÑöÈúÚí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: "Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÌóáõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚõãõÑö ÈöÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö¡ íóÑúÒõÞõåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÝóíóÏúÚõæäó áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ ÝóíóáúÍóÞõåõ ÏõÚóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚõãõÑö" (4) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó áöáøóåö ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó} Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóãöäó ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú [ãöäú] (5) ÚóÈöíÏöåö¡ æóåõãú íóÃúäóÝõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÔóÑöíßñ áóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÊóÕöÝõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊõåõãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó Ãóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì} ÅöäúßóÇÑñ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ëãøó ãóÚóÇÏò ÝóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú Þöíáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÆöäú ÃóÐóÞúäóÇ ÇáÅäúÓóÇäó ãöäøóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð Ëõãøó äÒÚúäóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ Åöäøóåõ áóíóÆõæÓñ ßóÝõæÑñ æóáóÆöäú ÃóÐóÞúäóÇåõ äóÚúãóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÖóÑøóÇÁó ãóÓøóÊúåõ áóíóÞõæáóäøó ÐóåóÈó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ Úóäøöí Åöäøóåõ áóÝóÑöÍñ ÝóÎõæÑñ} [åõæÏò: 9¡ 10] ¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö (6) : {æóáóÆöäú ÃóÐóÞúäóÇåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÖóÑøóÇÁó ãóÓøóÊúåõ áóíóÞõæáóäøó åóÐóÇ áöí æóãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÞóÇÆöãóÉð æóáóÆöäú ÑõÌöÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí Åöäøó áöí ÚöäúÏóåõ áóáúÍõÓúäóì ÝóáóäõäóÈøöÆóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ æóáóäõÐöíÞóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò ÛóáöíÙò} [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 50] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÝóÑó (7) ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóÞóÇáó áÃæÊóíóäøó ãóÇáÇ æóæóáóÏðÇ [ÃóØøóáóÚó ÇáúÛóíúÈó Ãóãö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚóåúÏðÇ] } [ãóÑúíóãó: 77¡ 78] (8) æóÞóÇáó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö: Ãóäøóåõ {æóÏóÎóáó ÌóäøóÊóåõ æóåõæó ÙóÇáöãñ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÞóÇáó (9) ãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäú ÊóÈöíÏó åóÐöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÞóÇÆöãóÉð æóáóÆöäú ÑõÏöÏúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí áÃÌöÏóäøó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãõäúÞóáóÈðÇ} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 35¡ 36]-ÝóÌóãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö Èóíúäó Úóãóáö ÇáÓøõæÁö æóÊóãóäøöí ÇáúÈóÇØöáó¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÌóÇÒóæúÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍõÓúäðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: Ãóäøóåõ æõÌÏ ÍóÌóÑñ Ýöí ÃóÓóÇÓö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Íöíäó äóÞóÖõæåóÇ áöíõÌóÏøöÏõæåóÇ ãóßúÊõæÈñ Úóáóíúåö Íößóã æóãóæóÇÚöÙõ¡ Ýóãöäú (10) Ðóáößó: ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö (11) æóíõÌúÒóæúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¿ ÃóÌóáú ßóãóÇ íõÌúÊóäóì (12) ãöäó ÇáÔøóæúßö ÇáúÚöäóÈõ (13) .
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: {æóÊóÕöÝõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊõåõãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó Ãóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì} Ãóíö (14) ÇáúÛöáúãóÇäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: {Ãóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì} Ãóíú: íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÈóíóÇäóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÇÏøðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí Êóãóäøöíåöãú [Ðóáößó] (15) {áóÇ ÌóÑóãó} Ãóíú: ÍóÞøðÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ {Ãóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó} Ãí: íæã ÇáÞíÇãÉ¡ {æóÃóäøóåõãú ãõÝúÑóØõæäó}
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÇáæáíÏ Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÓÝíÇä".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÓáãÉ".
(4) æÑæÇå ÇÈä ÚÏí Ýí ÇáßÇãá (3/285) ãä ØÑíÞ ÇáæáíÏ Èä ÚÈÏ Çáãáß Èå äÍæå¡ æÝíå ÓáíãÇä Èä ÚØÇÁ ãÌãÚ Úáì ÖÚÝå.
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä "Ê".
(6) Ýí Ã: "æÞÇá".
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÐíä ßÝÑæÇ" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÞÇá".
(10) Ýí Ê: "Ýí".
(11) Ýí Ý: "ÇáÓæÁ"
(12) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "íÌäí".
(13) ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÓíÑÉ ÇáäÈæíÉ áÇÈä åÔÇã (1/196) .
(14) Ýí Ã: "Åáí".
(15) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.(4/579)
ÊóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Åöáóì Ãõãóãò ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÝóÒóíøóäó áóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú Ýóåõæó æóáöíøõåõãõ Çáúíóæúãó æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ (63) æóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÅöáøóÇ áöÊõÈóíøöäó áóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉð áöÞóæúãò íõÄúãöäõæäó (64)
ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíÑ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: ãóäúÓöíøõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÖóíøóÚõæäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇáúíóæúãó äóäúÓóÇåõãú ßóãóÇ äóÓõæÇ áöÞóÇÁó íóæúãöåöãú åóÐóÇ} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 51] . (1)
æóÚóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ: {ãõÝúÑóØõæäó} Ãóíú: ãõÚóÌøóáõæäó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ãöäó ÇáÝóÑóØ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ Åöáóì ÇáæöÑúÏ æóáóÇ ãõäóÇÝóÇÉó áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÚóÌøóáõ Èöåöãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóíõäúÓóæúäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: íóÎúáõÏõæäó.
{ÊóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Åöáóì Ãõãóãò ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÝóÒóíøóäó áóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú Ýóåõæó æóáöíøõåõãõ Çáúíóæúãó æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ (63) æóãóÇ ÃóäÒáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÅöáÇ áöÊõÈóíøöäó áóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉð áöÞóæúãò íõÄúãöäõæäó (64) }
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ääÓÇßã ßãÇ äÓíÊã" æåæ ÎØÃ.(4/580)
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ÝóÃóÍúíóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÓúãóÚõæäó (65) æóÅöäøó áóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö áóÚöÈúÑóÉð äõÓúÞöíßõãú ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÝóÑúËò æóÏóãò áóÈóäðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ áöáÔøóÇÑöÈöíäó (66) æóãöäú ËóãóÑóÇÊö ÇáäøóÎöíáö æóÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÈö ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ãöäúåõ ÓóßóÑðÇ æóÑöÒúÞðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÚúÞöáõæäó (67)
{æóÇááøóåõ ÃóäÒáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ÝóÃóÍúíóÇ Èöåö ÇáÃÑúÖó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÓúãóÚõæäó (65) }
íóÐúßõÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúÎóÇáöíóÉö ÑõÓõáÇ ÝßõÐøöÈÊ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ Ýóáóßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Ýöí ÅöÎúæóÇäößó ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÃõÓúæóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íåíÏäøóß ÊóßúÐöíÈõ Þóæúãößó áóßó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Íóãóáóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÊóÒúíöíäõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö áóåõãú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ¡ {Ýóåõæó æóáöíøõåõãõ Çáúíóæúãó} Ãóíú: åõãú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóÇáäøóßóÇáö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ æóáöíøõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ áóåõãú ÎóáóÇÕðǺ æóáóÇ ÕóÑöíÎó áóåõãú æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó (1) ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó (2) Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó áöíõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÇÕöáñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæäó Ýöíåö {æóåõÏðì} Ãóíú: áöáúÞõáõæÈö¡ {æóÑóÍúãóÉð} Ãóíú: áöãóäú ÊóãóÓøóßó Èöåö¡ {áöÞóæúãò íõÄúãöäõæäó}
æóßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÍóíóÇÉð áöáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÈößõÝúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó íõÍúíöí [Çááøóåõ] (3) ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõäúÒöáõåõ (4) ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãöäú ãóÇÁò¡ {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÓúãóÚõæäó} Ãóíú: íóÝúåóãõæäó ÇáúßóáóÇãó æóãóÚúäóÇåõ.
{æóÅöäøó áóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÃäúÚóÇãö áóÚöÈúÑóÉð äõÓúÞöíßõãú ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÝóÑúËò æóÏóãò áóÈóäðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ áöáÔøóÇÑöÈöíäó (66) æóãöäú ËóãóÑóÇÊö ÇáäøóÎöíáö æóÇáÃÚúäóÇÈö ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ãöäúåõ ÓóßóÑðÇ æóÑöÒúÞðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÚúÞöáõæäó (67) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøó áóßõãú} ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ {Ýöí ÇáÃäúÚóÇãö} æóåöíó: ÇáúÅöÈöáõ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ¡ {áóÚöÈúÑóÉð} Ãóíú: áóÂíóÉð æóÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÎóÇáöÞöåóÇ æóÍóßóãúÊöåö æóáõØúÝöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ {äõÓúÞöíßõãú ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåö} æóÃóÝúÑóÏó åóÇåõäóÇ [ÇáÖøóãöíÑó] (5) ÚóæúÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøöÚóãö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÖøóãöíÑõ (6) ÚóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãó ÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊñ¡ Ãóíú äõÓúÞöíßõãú ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäö (7) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö.
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(1) Ýí Ã: "æÞÇá".
(2) Ýí Ã: "äÒá".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(4) Ýí Ã: "äÒáå".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(6) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "æÇáÖãíÑ".
(7) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÈØæä".(4/580)
æóÃóæúÍóì ÑóÈøõßó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÍúáö Ãóäö ÇÊøóÎöÐöí ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÈõíõæÊðÇ æóãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóãöãøóÇ íóÚúÑöÔõæäó (68) Ëõãøó ßõáöí ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö ÝóÇÓúáõßöí ÓõÈõáó ÑóÈøößö ÐõáõáðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÔóÑóÇÈñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ ÃóáúæóÇäõåõ Ýöíåö ÔöÝóÇÁñ áöáäøóÇÓö Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó (69)
æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåóÇ} [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 21] ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóáÇ Åöäøóåõ ÊóÐúßöÑóÉñ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÐóßóÑóåõ} [ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 54¡ 55] ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøöí ãõÑúÓöáóÉñ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöåóÏöíøóÉò ÝóäóÇÙöÑóÉñ Èöãó íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó} [Çáäøóãúáö: 35¡ 36] Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÇáõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ãöäú Èóíúäö ÝóÑúËò æóÏóãò áóÈóäðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ} Ãóíú: íóÊóÎóáøóÕõ ÇáÏøóãõ ÈóíóÇÖóåõ æóØóÚúãóåõ æóÍóáóÇæóÊóåõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÝóÑúËò æóÏóãò Ýöí ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÓúÑöí ßáñ Åöáóì ãóæúØöäöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ äóÖöÌó ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁõ Ýöí ãóÚöÏóÊöåö ÊóÕóÑøóÝó (1) ãöäúåõ Ïóãñ Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÑõæÞö¡ æóáóÈóäñ Åöáóì ÇáÖøóÑúÚö (2) æóÈóæúáñ Åöáóì ÇáúãóËóÇäóÉö¡ æóÑóæúËñ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ áóÇ íóÔõæÈõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóáóÇ íõãóÇÒöÌõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Èöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {áóÈóäðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ áöáÔøóÇÑöÈöíäó} Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÛóÕøõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ (3) .
æóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇááøóÈóäó æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáóåõ ÔóÑóÇÈðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ (4) ¡ Ëóäøóì ÈöÐößúÑö ãóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö¡ ãöäú ËóãóÑóÇÊö ÇáäøóÎöíáö æóÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÈö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäøó Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóãöäú ËóãóÑóÇÊö ÇáäøóÎöíáö æóÇáÃÚúäóÇÈö ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ãöäúåõ ÓóßóÑðÇ} Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóßóÑ ÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐö ãöäó ÇáúÚöäóÈö¡ æóÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐö ãöäó ÇáäøóÎúáö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúã ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÇáÐøõÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÊóÝúÕöíáö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÈóÓúØö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó (5) ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÓóßóÑðÇ æóÑöÒúÞðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ} ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóßóÑ: ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ãöäú ËóãóÑóÊóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöÒúÞõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ãóÇ ÃõÍöáøó ãöäú ËóãóÑóÊóíúåöãóÇ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÇáÓøóßÑ ÍóÑóÇãõåõ¡ æóÇáÑøöÒúÞõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÍóáóÇáõåõ. íóÚúäöí: ãóÇ íóÈöÓó ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò æóÒóÈöíÈò¡ æóãóÇ Úõãöáó ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ØöáóÇÁò -æóåõæó ÇáÏøöÈÓ (6) -æóÎóáøò æóäóÈöíÐò¡ ÍóáóÇáñ íõÔúÑóÈõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÏøó¡ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó.
{Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÚúÞöáõæäó} äóÇÓóÈó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÉó ÕöíóÇäóÉð áöÚõÞõæáöåóǺ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÌóäøóÇÊò ãöäú äóÎöíáò æóÃóÚúäóÇÈò æóÝóÌøóÑúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõíõæäö áöíóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäú ËóãóÑöåö æóãóÇ ÚóãöáóÊúåõ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÃóÝóáÇ íóÔúßõÑõæäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÃÒúæóÇÌó ßõáøóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊõäúÈöÊõ ÇáÃÑúÖõ æóãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [íÓ: 34 -36] .
{æóÃóæúÍóì ÑóÈøõßó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÍúáö Ãóäö ÇÊøóÎöÐöí ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÈõíõæÊðÇ æóãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóãöãøóÇ íóÚúÑöÔõæäó (68) Ëõãøó ßõáöí ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö ÝóÇÓúáõßöí ÓõÈõáó ÑóÈøößö ÐõáõáÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÔóÑóÇÈñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ ÃóáúæóÇäõåõ Ýöíåö ÔöÝóÇÁñ áöáäøóÇÓö Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó (69) }
ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö åóÇåõäóÇ: ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãõ æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÍúáö Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÎöÐó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÈõíõæÊðÇ ÊóÃúæöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ æóãöãøóÇ íóÚúÑöÔõæäó. Ëõãøó åöíó ãõÍúßóãóÉñ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö Ýöí ÊóÓúÏöíÓöåóÇ æóÑóÕøöåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ Îáóá.
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "íÕÑÝ".
(2) Ýí Ã: "ÇáÖÑæÚ".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÃÍÏ Èå".
(4) Ýí Ý: "æÓÇÆÛÇ".
(5) Ýí Ý: "ÞÇáå".
(6) ÇáØáÇÁ: ÇáÔÑÇÈ ÇáãØÈæÎ ãä ÚÕíÑ ÇáÚäÈ¡ æÃãÇ ÇáÏÈÓ: Ýåæ ÚÓá ÇáÊãÑ æÚÕÇÑÊå.(4/581)
Ëõãøó ÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÐúäðÇ ÞóÏóÑöíøðÇ ÊóÓúÎöíÑöíøðÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúßõáó ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÓúáõßó ÇáØøõÑõÞó ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåóÇ ãõÐóáøóáóÉð¡ Ãóíú: ÓóåúáóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁóÊú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÑöí ÇáÔøóÇÓöÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÏöíóÉö æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÇáÔøóÇåöÞóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÚõæÏõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ æóÈóíúÊöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóÍöíÏõ Úóäúåõ íõãúäóÉð æóáóÇ íõÓúÑóÉð¡ Èóáú Åöáóì ÈóíúÊöåóÇ æóãóÇ áóåóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÝöÑóÇÎò æóÚóÓóáò¡ ÝóÊóÈúäöí ÇáÔøóãúÚó ãöäú ÃóÌúäöÍóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞöíÁõ ÇáúÚóÓóáó ãöäú ÝöíåóÇ (1) æóÊóÈöíÖõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÎó ãöäú ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÕúÈöÍõ Åöáóì ãóÑóÇÚöíåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó: {ÝóÇÓúáõßöí ÓõÈõáó ÑóÈøößö ÐõáõáÇ} Ãóíú: ãõØöíÚóÉð. ÝóÌóÚóáóÇåõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇáößóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: æóåõæó ßóÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÐóáøóáúäóÇåóÇ áóåõãú ÝóãöäúåóÇ ÑóßõæÈõåõãú æóãöäúåóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó} [íÓ: 72] ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõãú íóäúÞõáõæäó ÇáäøóÍúáó (2) ãöäú ÈõíõæÊöåö ãöäú ÈóáóÏò Åöáóì ÈóáóÏò æóåõæó íóÕúÍóÈõåõãú.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÇÓúáõßöíåóÇ ãÐáøóáÉð áóßö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ãõÌóÇåöÏñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÕóÍöíÍñ (3) .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔóíúÈóÇäõ Èúäõ ÝóÑøõæΡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Óõßóíúä (4) Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÚõãúÑõ ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈö ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÇáÐøõÈóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÍúáó" (5) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÔóÑóÇÈñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ ÃóáúæóÇäõåõ} Ãóíú: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÈúíóÖó æóÃóÕúÝóÑó æóÃóÍúãóÑó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÑóÇÚöíåóÇ æóãóÃúßóáöåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ (6) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ýöíåö ÔöÝóÇÁñ áöáäøóÇÓö} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö ÔöÝóÇÁñ áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÃóÏúæóÇÁò ÊóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõãú. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáØøöÈøö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö: áóæú ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: "ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ áöáäøóÇÓö" áóßóÇäó ÏóæóÇÁð áößõáøö ÏóÇÁò¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó {Ýöíåö ÔöÝóÇÁñ áöáäøóÇÓö} Ãóíú: íóÕúáõÍõ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÏúæóÇÁò ÈóÇÑöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÇÑøñ¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÁõ íõÏóÇæóì ÈöÖöÏøöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÈúÑ (7) Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ýöíåö ÔöÝóÇÁñ áöáäøóÇÓö} íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ åóÇåõäóÇ ãöäú ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÂíóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÓóáó¡ æóáóãú íõÊóÇÈóÚú ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÐóßóÑõæåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóäõäÒáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ åõæó ÔöÝóÇÁñ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 82] . æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊúßõãú ãóæúÚöÙóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóÔöÝóÇÁñ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [íõæäõÓó: 57] .
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýöíåö ÔöÝóÇÁñ áöáäøóÇÓö} åõæó ÇáúÚóÓóáõ -ÇáÍÏíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍóíúåöãóÇ (8) ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáäøóÇÌöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÎöí ÇÓÊóØúáóÞ ÈØäõå. ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÇÓúÞöåö ÚóÓóáðÇ". ÝóÓóÞóÇåõ ÚóÓóáðÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÓóÞóíúÊõåõ ÚóÓóáðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊöØúáóÇÞðÇ! ÞóÇáó: "ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÇÓúÞöåö ÚóÓóáðÇ". ÝóÐóåóÈó ÝóÓóÞóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊöØúáóÇÞðÇ! ÝÞÇá ÑÓæá
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÝãåÇ".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "íäÊÞáæä ÈÇáäÍá".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ãÊÌå".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ãÓßíä".
(5) ãÓäÏ ÃÈí íÚáì (7/231) æÍÓäå ÇáÈæÕíÑí ßãÇ Ýí ÍÇÔíÉ ÇáãØÇáÈ ÇáÚÇáíÉ (2/ 296) .
(6) Ýí Ã: "ãäå".
(7) Ýí Ã: "ÌÈíÑ".
(8) Ýí Ý: "ÕÍíÍíåãÇ".(4/582)
Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÕóÏóÞó Çááøóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÈó ÈóØúäõ ÃóÎöíßó! ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÇÓúÞöåö ÚóÓóáðÇ". ÝóÐóåóÈó ÝóÓóÞóÇåõ ÝóÈóÑöÆó (1) .
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÇáØøöÈøö: ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÖóáóÇÊñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÞóÇåõ ÚóÓóáðÇ æóåõæó ÍóÇÑøñ ÊóÍóáøóáóÊú¡ ÝóÃóÓúÑóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÏöÝóÇÚö¡ ÝóÒóÇÏó ÅöÓúåóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó (2) ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ æóåõæó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöÃóÎöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÞóÇåõ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáõ æóÇáÏøóÝúÚõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÞóÇåõ ÝóßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÏóÝóÚóÊö ÇáúÝóÖóáóÇÊõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÖöÑøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö ÇÓúÊóãúÓóßó ÈóØúäõåõ¡ æóÕóáõÍó ãöÒóÇÌõåõ¡ æóÇäúÏóÝóÚóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÇãõ æóÇáúÂáóÇãõ ÈöÈóÑóßóÉö ÅöÔóÇÑóÊöåö¡ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö (3) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóǺ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÚúÌöÈõåõ ÇáúÍóáúæóÇÁõ æóÇáúÚóÓóáõ. åóÐóÇ (4) áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (5) .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÃóÝúØóÓö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò: Ýöí ÔóÑúØÉö ãöÍúÌóã¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑúÈóÉö ÚóÓóáò¡ Ãóæú ßíøóÉò ÈöäóÇÑò¡ æóÃóäúåóì ÃõãøóÊöí Úóäö Çáúßóíøö" (6) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáÛóÓöíá¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÌóÇÈöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: "Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÏúæöíóÊößõãú¡ Ãóæú íßæäõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÏúæöíóÊößõãú ÎóíúÑñ: ÝóÝöí ÔóÑúØóÉö ãöÍúÌóã¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑúÈóÉö ÚóÓóáò¡ Ãóæú áóÐúÚóÉò ÈöäóÇÑò ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáÏøóÇÁó¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÃóßúÊóæöíó".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Èöåö (7) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáÌõåóäí ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æÓáã: "ËóáóÇËñ Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÔöÝóÇÁñ: ÝÔóÑúØÉ ãöÍúÌóã¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑúÈóÉõ ÚóÓóáò¡ Ãóæú ßíøóÉ ÊõÕöíÈõ ÃóáóãðÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõ Çáúßóíøó æóáóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõåõ" (8) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Úóäú åóÇÑõæäó Èúäö ãóáøæá (9) ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆö¡ [Úóäú ÍóíúæóÉó Èúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò] (10) Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ Èöåö. æóáóÝóÙõåõ: "Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÔöÝóÇÁñ: ÝóÔóÑúØóÉõ ãöÍúÌóãò" ... æóÐóßóÑóåõ (11) æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌõæåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó (12) Èúäö ãóÇÌóåú ÇáúÞóÒúæöíäöíøõ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úáí Èä ÓáãÉ
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(1) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (5716) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2217) .
(2) Ýí Ý: "æÇÚÊÞÏ".
(3) ÇäÙÑ: ÒÇÏ ÇáãÚÇÏ áÇÈä ÇáÞíã (4/33-36) æÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÑí áÇÈä ÍÌÑ (10/169¡ 170) .
(4) Ýí Ý: "æåÐÇ".
(5) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (5682) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (1474) .
(6) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (5680¡ 5681) .
(7) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (5683) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2205) .
(8) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/146) .
(9) Ýí åÜ¡ Ý: "ããáæá" æÝí Ã: "Óáæá" æÇáãËÈÊ ãä ÇáãÚÌã ááØÈÑÇäí.
(10) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä ÇáãÚÌã ÇáßÈíÑ ááØÈÑÇäí.
(11) ÇáãÚÌã ÇáßÈíÑ (17/188) æÇáãÚÌã ÇáÃæÓØ ÈÑÞã (9335) æãÌãÚ ÇáÈÍÑíä ÈÑÞã (4165) .
ÊäÈíå: æÞÚ Ýí ÇáãÚÌã ÇáÃæÓØ Úä ÃÈí ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä ÇáãÞÑí¡ Úä ÓÚíÏ Èä ÃÈí ÃíæÈ¡ Úä ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÇáæáíÏ Èå¡ æÞÇá: "áã íÑæå Úä ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÇáæáíÏ ÅáÇ ÓÚíÏ" æÞÏ ÑÇíÊå Ýí ÇáãÚÌã ÇáßÈíÑ ÑæÇå Úäå ÔÑíÍ¡ ÝáÇ ÃÏÑí åá åæ ÎØà Ãã áÇ¿ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(12) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "íÒíÏ".(4/583)
-åõæó ÇááøóÈóÞöíøõ-ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÈóÇÈö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö -åõæó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò-ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÔøöÝóÇÁóíúäö: ÇáúÚóÓóáõ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ" (1) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÌóíøöÏñ¡ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö æóßöíÚ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó -åõæó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ-Èöåö ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ (2) : æóáóåæ (3) ÃóÔúÈóåõ.
æóÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäú ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãõ ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁó ÝóáúíóßúÊõÈú ÂíóÉð ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÕóÍúÝóÉ¡ æóáúíóÛúÓöáúåóÇ ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóáúíóÃúÎõÐú ãöäö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÏöÑúåóãðÇ Úóäú ØöíÈö äóÝúÓò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÔúÊóÑö Èöåö ÚóÓóáðÇ ÝóáúíóÔúÑóÈúåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁñ (4) . Ãóíú: ãöäú æõÌõæåò¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {æóäõäÒáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ åõæó ÔöÝóÇÁñ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 82] æóÞóÇáó: {æóäÒáúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ} [Þ: 9] æóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöäú ØöÈúäó áóßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ äóÝúÓðÇ Ýóßõáõæåõ åóäöíÆðÇ ãóÑöíÆðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 4] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö: {Ýöíåö ÔöÝóÇÁñ áöáäøóÇÓö}
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ÎöÏóÇÔ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ãóäú áóÚöÞ ÇáúÚóÓóáó ËóáóÇËó ÛóÏóæóÇÊò Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò áóãú íõÕöÈúåõ ÚóÙöíãñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö" (5) .
ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÊúÑõæßñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÓóÑúÍ ÇáúÝöÑúíóÇÈöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÈóßúÑò (6) ÇáÓøóßúÓóßí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚÈóáÉ. ÓãÚÊ ÃÈÇ ÃÈí ÇÈä Ãõãøö ÍóÑóÇã -æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÊóíúäö-íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æÓáã íóÞõæáõ: "Úóáóíúßõãú ÈÇáÓøóäóì æÇáÓøóäøõæÊ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁð ãöäú ßõáøö ÏóÇÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇãó". Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ÇáÓøóÇãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÇáúãóæúÊõ".
ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑñæ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúáóÉó: "ÇáÓøóäøõæÊ": ÇáÔøöÈúÊõ. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÚóÓóáõ ÇáøóÐöí [íóßõæäõ] (7) Ýöí ÒöÞóÇÞ ÇáÓøóãúäö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
åõãõ ÇáÓøóãúäõ ÈÇáÓøóäøõæÊ áóÇ ÃáúÓó Ýöíåöãú ... æóåõãú íóãäóÚõæäó ÇáÌÇÑó Ãäú íõÞóÑøóÏÇ ...
ßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú (8) . æóÞóæúáõåõ: "áóÇ ÃáúÓó Ýöíåöãú" Ãóíú: áóÇ ÎóáúØó. æóÞóæúáõåõ: "íóãúäóÚõæäó ÇáúÌóÇÑó Ãóäú íÞóÑøóÏÇ"¡ [Ãóíú íõÖúØóåóÏó æóíõÙúáóãó] (9) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó} Ãóíú: Åöäøó Ýöí ÅöáúåóÇãö Çááøóåö áöåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáõæßö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóåóÇãóÉö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÁö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóãúÚöåóÇ ááÔãÚ æÇáÚÓá¡ æåæ ãä ÃØíÈ
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(1) Óää ÇÈä ãÇÌå ÑÞã (3452) .
(2) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/ 94) æÞÇá ÇáÏÇÑÞØäí Ýí ÇáÚáá: "ÇáãæÞæÝ ÃÕÍ".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "æåæ".
(4) ÞÇá ÇÈä ÍÌÑ Ýí ÇáÝÊÍ (10/ 170) : "ÃÎÑÌå ÇÈä ÃÈí ÍÇÊã Ýí ÇáÊÝÓíÑ ÈÓäÏ ÍÓä".
(5) Óää ÇÈä ãÇÌÉ ÈÑÞã (3450) æåæ ãäÞØÚ ÃíÖðÇ¡ ÚÈÏ ÇáÍãíÏ Èä ÓÇáã áã íÓãÚå ãä ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ.
(6) Ýí Ý: "ÈßíÑ".
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÓää ÇÈä ãÇÌÉ.
(8) Óää ÇÈä ãÇÌå ÈÑÞã (3457) æÞÇá ÇáÈæÕíÑí Ýí ÇáÒæÇÆÏ (3/123) : "ÅÓäÇÏå ÖÚíÝ" Ëã ÃÚáå ÈÚãÑæ ÇáÓßÓßí.
(9) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.(4/584)
æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáóÞóßõãú Ëõãøó íóÊóæóÝøóÇßõãú æóãöäúßõãú ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÐóáö ÇáúÚõãõÑö áößóíú áóÇ íóÚúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãò ÔóíúÆðÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáöíãñ ÞóÏöíÑñ (70) æóÇááøóåõ ÝóÖøóáó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝõÖøöáõæÇ ÈöÑóÇÏøöí ÑöÒúÞöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú Ýóåõãú Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÝóÈöäöÚúãóÉö Çááøóåö íóÌúÍóÏõæäó (71)
ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ {áÂíóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó} Ýöí ÚóÙóãóÉö ÎóÇáöÞöåóÇ æóãõÞóÏøöÑöåóÇ æóãõÓóÎøöÑöåóÇ æóãõíóÓøöÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ [ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ] (1) ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ¡ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ¡ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ.
{æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáóÞóßõãú Ëõãøó íóÊóæóÝøóÇßõãú æóãöäúßõãú ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÐóáö ÇáúÚõãõÑö áößóíú áóÇ íóÚúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãò ÔóíúÆðÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáöíãñ ÞóÏöíÑñ (70) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íóÊóæóÝøóÇåõãú¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÊúÑõßõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÏúÑößóåõ ÇáåóÑóã -æóåõæó ÇáÖøóÚúÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö-ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú ãöäú ÖóÚúÝò Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÖóÚúÝò ÞõæøóÉð Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÞõæøóÉò ÖóÚúÝðÇ æóÔóíúÈóÉð íóÎúáõÞõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑõ} [ÇáÑøõæãö: 54] .
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýöí ÃóÑúÐóáö ÇáúÚõãõÑö [ÞóÇáó] (2) ÎóãúÓñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöäøö íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÖóÚúÝõ ÇáúÞõæóì æóÇáúÎóÑóÝõ æóÓõæÁõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÞöáøóÉõ ÇáúÚöáúãöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {áößóíú áóÇ íóÚúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãò ÔóíúÆðÇ} (3) Ãí: ÈÚÏ ãÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÝóäóÏ æóÇáúÎóÑóÝöº æóáöåóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóÇÑõæäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑõ¡ Úóäú ÔõÚóíÈ¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößòº Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ßÇä íóÏúÚõæ: "ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäó ÇáúÈõÎúáö æóÇáúßóÓóáö¡ æóÇáúåóÑóãö æóÃóÑúÐóáö ÇáúÚõãõÑö¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö¡ æóÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóÍúíóÇ æóÇáúãóãóÇÊö".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö¡ Èöåö (4) .
æóÞóÇáó ÒõåóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Óõáúãóì Ýöí ãõÚóáøóÞóÊöåö (5) ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö:
ÓóÆãÊõ ÊóßóÇáíÝó ÇáÍíóÇÉ æãóäú íÚÔú ... ËãÇäíäó ÚÇãÇ -áÇ ÃÈóÇáß-íóÓúÃã ...
ÑóÃíÊõ ÇáãóäóÇíÇ ÎóÈØ ÚóÔúæÇÁ ãóäú ÊÕöÈú ... ÊãÊúå æãóäú ÊõÎúØÆ íõÚóãøóÑú ÝóíåúÑóãö (6)
{æóÇááøóåõ ÝóÖøóáó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝõÖøöáõæÇ ÈöÑóÇÏøöí ÑöÒúÞöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú Ýóåõãú Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÝóÈöäöÚúãóÉö Çááøóåö íóÌúÍóÏõæäó (71) }
íõÈóíøöäõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ìóåúáóåõãú æóßõÝúÑóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæåõ (7) áöáøóåö ãöäó ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö¡ æóåõãú íóÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó (8) ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÈöíÏñ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÊóáúÈöíóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÍóÌøöåöãú: "áóÈøóíúßó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóßó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÑöíßðÇ åõæó áóßó¡ Êóãúáößõåõ æóãóÇ ãóáóßó". ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäúßöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú: Åöäøóßõãú (9) áóÇ ÊóÑúÖóæúäó Ãóäú ÊõÓóÇæõæÇ ÚóÈöíÏóßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÑúÖóì åõæó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÚóÈöíÏöåö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {ÖóÑóÈó áóßõãú ãóËóáÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú åóáú áóßõãú ãöäú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ãöäú ÔõÑóßóÇÁó Ýöí ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú ÝóÃóäúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÎóÇÝõæäóåõãú ßóÎöíÝóÊößõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} (10) ÇáÂíÉ [ÇáÑæã: 28] .
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(3) Ýí Ê: "ãä ÈÚÏ" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(4) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4707) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2706) æáíÓ Ýí ÇáÕÍíÍ: "æÇáåÑã".
(5) Ýí Ý: "ÞÕíÏÊå".
(6) ÏíæÇä ÒåíÑ Èä ÃÈí Óáãí (Õ 29) .
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "íÒÚãæä".
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "íÚÑÝæä".
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÃäÊã".
(10) Ýí Ê: "ÝíãÇ".(4/585)
æóÇááøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌößõãú Èóäöíäó æóÍóÝóÏóÉð æóÑóÒóÞóßõãú ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÃóÝóÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö íõÄúãöäõæäó æóÈöäöÚúãóÊö Çááøóåö åõãú íóßúÝõÑõæäó (72)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: íóÞõæáõ: áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ áöíõÔúÑößõæÇ ÚóÈöíÏóåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÔúÑößõæäó ÚóÈöíÏöí ãóÚöí Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäöí¡ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÃóÝóÈöäöÚúãóÉö Çááøóåö íóÌúÍóÏõæäó}
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ Úóäúåõ: ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÑúÖóæúäó áöí ãÇáÇ ÊóÑúÖóæúäó (1) áöÃóäúÝõÓößõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: åÐÇ ãËá ÇáÂáåÉ ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö (2) .
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ ÖóÑóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú ãöäúßõãú ãóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÔóÇÑóßó (3) ãóãúáõæßóåõ Ýöí ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÝöí ÝöÑóÇÔöåö¡ ÝóÊóÚúÏöáõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÎóáúÞóåõ æóÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑúÖó áöäóÝúÓößó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ (4) ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõäóÒøóåó ãöäúßó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÃóÝóÈöäöÚúãóÉö Çááøóåö íóÌúÍóÏõæäó} Ãóíú: Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ãöãøóÇ ÐóÑóÃó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑúËö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö äóÕöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÍóÏõæÇ äóÚóãúÊóåõ (5) æóÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ.
æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö: æóÇÞúäóÚú ÈöÑöÒúÞößó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó ÝóÖøóá ÈóÚúÖó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ Èóáú (6) íóÈúÊóáöí Èöåö ßõáøðÇ ÝóíóÈúÊóáöí ãóäú ÈóÓóØ áóåõ¡ ßóíúÝó ÔõßÑå áöáøóåö æóÃóÏóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÑóÒóÞóåõ æóÎóæøóáóåõ¿ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò.
{æóÇááøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌößõãú Èóäöíäó æóÍóÝóÏóÉð æóÑóÒóÞóßõãú ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÃóÝóÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö íõÄúãöäõæäó æóÈöäöÚúãóÉö Çááøóåö åõãú íóßúÝõÑõæäó (72) }
íóÐúßõÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äöÚóãóåõ (7) Úóáóì ÚóÈöíÏöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåöãú æóÔößúáöåöãú [æóÒöíøöåöãú] (8) ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌó ãöäú äóæúÚò ÂÎóÑó áóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇÆúÊöáóÇÝñ æóãóæóÏøóÉñ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäú ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÎóáóÞó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÐõßõæÑðÇ æóÅöäóÇËðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöäóÇËó ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ áöáÐøõßõæÑö.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúÍóÝóÏóÉó¡ æóåõãú ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÈóäöíäó. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò.
ÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈíÑ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {Èóäöíäó æóÍóÝóÏóÉð} åõãõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúæóáóÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÓõäóíúÏ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãÉ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: Èóäõæßó Íöíäó íóÍúÝöÏõæäóßó æóíóÑúÝöÏõæäóßó æóíõÚöíäõæäóßó æóíóÎúÏöãõæäóßó. ÞóÇáó Ìóãöíáñ:
ÍÝóÏ ÇáúæóáóÇÆöÏõ Íóæúáåõä æÃÓáãÊ ... ÈöÃßõÝøöåä ÃÒöãøóÉó ÇáÃÌúãóÇá (9)
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÊÑÖæå".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÇáÈÇØá".
(3) Ýí Ý: "íÔÇÑß".
(4) Ýí Ý: "ÝÅä Çááå".
(5) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÈäÚãÉ Çááå".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÈáÇÁ".
(7) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "äÚãÊå".
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(9) ÇáÈíÊ Ýí ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/ 98) æäÓÈå áÍãíÏ.(4/586)
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: {Èóäöíäó æóÍóÝóÏóÉð} ÇÈúäóåõ æóÎóÇÏöãóåõ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÇáúÍóÝóÏóÉõ: ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ æóÇáúÃóÚúæóÇäõ æóÇáúÎõÏøóÇãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ: ÇáúÍóÝóÏóÉõ: ÇáúÎóÏóãõ (1) æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÃóÈóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóÝóÏóÉõ: ãóäú ÎóÏóãóß ãöäú æóáóÏößó æóæóáóÏö æóáóÏößó (2) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ íóÎúÏöãõåóÇ ÈóäõæåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌößõãú Èóäöíäó æóÍóÝóÏóÉð} íóÞõæáõ: Èóäõæ ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäúåõ. æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÍóÝóÏóÉõ: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÚúãóáõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ íóÍúÝöÏõ áóäóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóíóÒúÚõãõ (3) ÑöÌóÇáñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÝóÏóÉó ÃÎúÊóÇä ÇáÑøóÌõáö.
æóåóÐóÇ [ÇáúÞóæúáõ] (4) ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóãóÓúÑõæÞñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÖøõÍì¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚíø¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æÇáÞõÑóÙí. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõãõ ÇáúÃóÕúåóÇÑõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì: "ÇáÍóÝúÏ" æóåõæó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõäõæÊö: "æóÅöáóíúßó äóÓúÚóì æóäóÍúÝöÏõ"¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉõ ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóÕúåóÇÑö æóÇáúÎóÏóãö (5) ÝóÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ (6) ÞóÇáó: {æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌößõãú Èóäöíäó æóÍóÝóÏóÉð}
ÞõáúÊõ: Ýóãóäú ÌóÚóáó {æóÍóÝóÏóÉð} ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÃóÒúæóÇÌößõãú ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏó¡ æÃæáÇÏ ÇáÃæáÇÏ¡ æÇáÃÕåÇ Ñº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¡ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó (7) ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÛóÇáöÈðÇ íóßõæäõæäó ÊóÍúÊó ßóäóÝö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÝöí ÍÌúÑå æóÝöí ÎöÏúãóÊöåö. æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ] (8) æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÈóÕÑÉ Èúäö ÃóßúËóãó: "æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÚóÈúÏñ áóßó" ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó (9) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÍóÝóÏÉ åõãõ ÇáúÎóÏóãõ ÝóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúØõæÝñ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇááøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ} Ãóíú: æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌó æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏó (10) .
{æóÑóÒóÞóßõãú ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö} ãöäó ÇáúãóØóÇÚöãö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäúßöÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÔúÑóßó Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõäúÚöãö ÛóíúÑóåõ: {ÃóÝóÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö íõÄúãöäõæäó} æóåõãõ (11) : ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãõ æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏõ¡ {æóÈöäöÚúãóÉö Çááøóåö åõãú íóßúÝõÑõæäó} Ãóíú: íóÓúÊõÑõæäó äöÚóãó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõÖöíÝõæäóåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: "Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ããÊäÇ Úáíå" Ãáã ÃÒæÌß¿ Ãáã
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÎÏÇã".
(2) ÊÝÓíÑ ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÒÇÞ (1/ 309) .
(3) Ýí Ý: "æÒÚã".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "æÇáÎÏã".
(6) Ýí Ý: "áåÐÇ".
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÞÇáå".
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(9) Óää ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ ÈÑÞã (2131) .
(10) Ýí Ã: "æÌÚá áßã ÎÏÇãðÇ".
(11) Ýí Ê: "æåæ".(4/587)
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "æÊÑÊÚ".
(2) ÑæÇå ãÓáã Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (2968) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå.(4/588)
æóíóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ áóåõãú ÑöÒúÞðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó (73) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÖúÑöÈõæÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó (74) ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóãóäú ÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõ ãöäøóÇ ÑöÒúÞðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ Ýóåõæó íõäúÝöÞõ ãöäúåõ ÓöÑøðÇ æóÌóåúÑðÇ åóáú íóÓúÊóæõæäó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó (75) æóÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÈúßóãõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóåõæó ßóáøñ Úóáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ ÃóíúäóãóÇ íõæóÌøöåúåõ áóÇ íóÃúÊö ÈöÎóíúÑò åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí åõæó æóãóäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò (76)
{æóíóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ áóåõãú ÑöÒúÞðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó (73) ÝóáÇ ÊóÖúÑöÈõæÇ áöáøóåö ÇáÃãúËóÇáó Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó (74) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÈóÏõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõäúÚöãõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóÖøöáõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö {ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ áóåõãú ÑöÒúÞðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖö ÔóíúÆðÇ} Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÅöäúÒöÇáö ãóØóÑò æóáóÇ ÅöäúÈóÇÊö ÒóÑúÚò æóáóÇ ÔóÌóÑò¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõæäó Ðóáößó¡ Ãóíú: áóíúÓó áóåõãú (1) Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏõæåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóáÇ ÊóÖúÑöÈõæÇ áöáøóåö ÇáÃãúËóÇáó} Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ (2) áóåõ ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåðÇ (3) æóÃóãúËóÇáðÇ {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} Ãóíú: Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ æóíóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ (4) æóÃóäúÊõãú ÈöÌóåúáößõãú ÊõÔúÑößõæäó Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ.
{ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóãóäú ÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõ ãöäøóÇ ÑöÒúÞðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ Ýóåõæó íõäúÝöÞõ ãöäúåõ ÓöÑøðÇ æóÌóåúÑðÇ åóáú íóÓúÊóæõæäó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó (75) }
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ ÖóÑúÈóåõ Çááøóåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäö: æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò.
æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (5) Çáúãóãúáõæßõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöËúáõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãóÑúÒõæÞõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞó ÇáúÍóÓóäó¡ Ýóåõæó íõäúÝöÞõ ãöäúåõ ÓöÑøðÇ æóÌóåúÑðÇ¡ åõæó (6) ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: åõæó ãóËóáñ ãóÖúÑõæÈñ áöáúæóËóäö æóáöáúÍóÞøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýóåóáú íóÓúÊóæöí åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¿
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ æóÇÖöÍðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áóÇ íóÌúåóáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ßõáøõ ÛóÈöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó [Çááøóåõ] (7) ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì] (8)
{æóÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÈúßóãõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóåõæó ßóáøñ Úóáóì ãóæúáÇåõ ÃóíúäóãóÇ íõæóÌøöåúåõ áóÇ íóÃúÊö ÈöÎóíúÑò åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí åõæó æóãóäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò (76) }
ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúæóËóäõ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóËóäó ÃÈßã áÇ íÊßáã æáÇ íäØÞ
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "Åáíåã".
(2) Ýí Ê: "Ãí ÊÌÚáæä"¡
(3) Ýí Ý: "ÃÔÈÇÍðÇ æÃäÏÇÏðÇ".
(4) Ýí Ý: "ÅáÇ åæ".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÝÇáÚÈÏ".
(6) Ýí Ê: "Ýåæ".
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä "Ã".(4/588)
æóáöáøóåö ÛóíúÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ßóáóãúÍö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö Ãóæú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ (77) æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóßõãú ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó æóÇáúÃóÝúÆöÏóÉó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó (78) Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóíúÑö ãõÓóÎøóÑóÇÊò Ýöí Ìóæøö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇ íõãúÓößõåõäøó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÇÊò áöÞóæúãò íõÄúãöäõæäó (79)
ÈöÎóíúÑò æóáóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò (1) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÞóÇáó¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÚóÇáó¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ {ßóáøñ} Ãóíú: ÚöíóÇáñ æóßõáúÝóÉñ Úóáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ {ÃóíúäóãóÇ íõæóÌøöåúåõ} Ãóíú: íóÈúÚóËõåõ {áóÇ íóÃúÊö ÈöÎóíúÑò} æóáóÇ íóäúÌóÍõ ãóÓúÚóÇåõ {åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí} ãóäú åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ¡ {æóãóäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö} Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõåõ ÍóÞøñ æóÝöÚóÇáõåõ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉñ (2) {æóåõæó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÚóØóÇÁñ ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøõ. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõæó ãóËóáñ áöáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÍö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÇáÓøóíúáÍíäí (3) ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÎõËóíúã (4) Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú (5) ÚößúÑöãÉ¡ Úóäú íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò} äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÚóÈúÏöåö. æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: { [æóÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ] ãóËóáÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÈúßóãõ [áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò] } (6) (7) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóåõæó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó. ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÃóÈúßóãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóíúäóãóÇ íõæóÌøöåúåõ áóÇ íóÃúÊö ÈöÎóíúÑò ÞóÇáó åõæó: ãóæúáðì áöÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ ßóÇäó ÚõËúãóÇäõ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóßúÝõáõåõ (8) æóíóßúÝöíåö ÇáúãóÆõæäóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóíóÃúÈóÇåõ æóíóäúåóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú ÝöíåöãóÇ (9) .
{æóáöáøóåö ÛóíúÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖö æóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÅöáÇ ßóáóãúÍö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö Ãóæú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ (77) æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóßõãú ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáÃÈúÕóÇÑó æóÇáÃÝúÆöÏóÉó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó (78) Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóíúÑö ãõÓóÎøóÑóÇÊò Ýöí Ìóæøö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇ íõãúÓößõåõäøó ÅöáÇ Çááøóåõ Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÇÊò áöÞóæúãò íõÄúãöäõæäó (79) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ßóãóÇáöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ Ýöí Úöáúãöåö ÛóíúÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇØøöáóÇÚó áöÃóÍóÏò Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõØúáöÚóåõ [Çááøóåõ] (10) ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ -æóÝöí ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö (11) ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÎóÇáóÝõ æóáóÇ ÊõãóÇäóÚõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ ßõäú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõäóÇ ÅöáÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ßóáóãúÍò ÈöÇáúÈóÕóÑö} [ÇáúÞóãóÑö: 50] Ãóíú: Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ßóØóÑúÝö ÇáúÚóíúäö. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: {æóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÅöáÇ ßóáóãúÍö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö Ãóæú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ÎóáúÞõßõãú æóáÇ ÈóÚúËõßõãú ÅöáÇ ßóäóÝúÓò æóÇÍöÏóÉò} [áõÞúãóÇäó: 28] .
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãäøóÊóå Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö (12) ÅöíøóÇåõãú ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú áóÇ íÚáãæä ÔíÆðÇ¡ Ëã ÈÚÏ
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "
æáÇ ÈÔÑ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ãÓÊÞíã".
(3) Ýí Ã: "ÇáÓáÍííäí".
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÎíËã".
(5) Ýí Ý: "ÇÈä".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ý:
"æíßáÝå".
(9) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/ 101) .
(10) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(11) Ýí Ý: "ÇáÚÇãÉ".
(12) Ýí Ê: "ÅÎÑÇÌåã".(4/589)
åóÐóÇ íóÑúÒõÞõåõãú (1) ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÓøóãúÚó ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö íõÏúÑößõæäó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊó¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó ÇááøóÇÊöí ÈöåóÇ íõÍöÓøõæäó ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÆöÏóÉó -æóåöíó ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ-ÇáøóÊöí ãóÑúßóÒõåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáÏøöãóÇÛõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ Èöåö íõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÖóÇÑøöåóÇ æóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞõæóì æóÇáúÍóæóÇÓøõ ÊóÍúÕõáõ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö ÞóáöíáðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÈöÑó ÒöíÏ Ýöí ÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö æóÚóÞúáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÃóÔõÏøóåõ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èößõáøö ÌóÇÑöÍóÉò æóÚõÖúæò æóÞõæøóÉò Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: "íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ãóäú ÚóÇÏóì áöí æóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÑóÒóäöí ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åöáóíøó ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöãöËúáö (2) ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúåö. æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÚóÈúÏöí íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åöáóíøó ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÍóÊøóì ÃÍÈøóå¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõåõ ßõäúÊõ ÓóãúÚóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúãóÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÈúÕöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÏóåõ ÇáøóÊöí (3) íóÈúØöÔõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑöÌúáóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóãúÔöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáóäöí áÃÚØíÊå¡ æóáóÆöäú ÏóÚóÇäöí áóÃõÌöíÈóäøóåõ¡ æóáóÆöäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó Èöí áóÃõÚöíÐóäøóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóÏúÊõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ÊóÑóÏøõÏöí Ýöí ÞóÈúÖö äóÝúÓö ÚóÈúÏöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊó æóÃóßúÑóåõ ãóÓóÇÁóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ" (4) .
ÝóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúáóÕó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó¡ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúØöÔõ æóáóÇ íóãúÔöí ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ãõÓúÊóÚöíäðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö: "æóÑöÌúáóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóãúÔöí ÈöåóÇ": "ÝóÈöí íóÓúãóÚõ¡ æóÈöí íõÈúÕöÑõ¡ æóÈöí íóÈúØöÔõ¡ æóÈöí íóãúÔöí"º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáÃÈúÕóÇÑó æóÇáÃÝúÆöÏóÉó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃóßõãú æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáÃÈúÕóÇÑó æóÇáÃÝúÆöÏóÉó ÞóáöíáÇ ãóÇ ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó Þõáú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóÑóÃóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö æóÅöáóíúåö ÊõÍúÔóÑõæäó} [Çáúãõáúßö: 23¡ 24] .
Ëõãøó äóÈøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì (5) ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÇáØøóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓóÎøóÑö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ßóíúÝó ÌóÚóáóåõ íóØöíÑõ ÈöÌóäóÇÍóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ýöí Ìóæøö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇ íõãúÓößõåõ åõäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ Þõæðì ÊóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÎøóÑó ÇáúåóæóÇÁó íóÍúãöáõåóÇ æóíóÓøóÑó ÇáØøóíúÑó áöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Çáúãõáúßö: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóíúÑö ÝóæúÞóåõãú ÕóÇÝøóÇÊò æóíóÞúÈöÖúäó ãóÇ íõãúÓößõåõäøó ÅöáÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Åöäøóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÈóÕöíÑñ} [Çáúãõáúßö: 19] . æóÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÇÊò áöÞóæúãò íõÄúãöäõæäó}
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(1) Ýí Ê: "íÑÒÞåã Çááå".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÈÃÝÖá".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÐí".
(4) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (6502) .
(5) Ýí Ý: "Úáì".(4/590)
æóÇááøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäú ÈõíõæÊößõãú ÓóßóäðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÈõíõæÊðÇ ÊóÓúÊóÎöÝøõæäóåóÇ íóæúãó ÙóÚúäößõãú æóíóæúãó ÅöÞóÇãóÊößõãú æóãöäú ÃóÕúæóÇÝöåóÇ æóÃóæúÈóÇÑöåóÇ æóÃóÔúÚóÇÑöåóÇ ÃóËóÇËðÇ æóãóÊóÇÚðÇ Åöáóì Íöíäò (80) æóÇááøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÙöáóÇáðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÃóßúäóÇäðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ÓóÑóÇÈöíáó ÊóÞöíßõãõ ÇáúÍóÑøó æóÓóÑóÇÈöíáó ÊóÞöíßõãú ÈóÃúÓóßõãú ßóÐóáößó íõÊöãøõ äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÓúáöãõæäó (81) ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ (82) íóÚúÑöÝõæäó äöÚúãóÊó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó íõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó (83)
{æóÇááøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäú ÈõíõæÊößõãú ÓóßóäðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáÃäúÚóÇãö ÈõíõæÊðÇ ÊóÓúÊóÎöÝøõæäóåóÇ íóæúãó ÙóÚúäößõãú æóíóæúãó ÅöÞóÇãóÊößõãú æóãöäú ÃóÕúæóÇÝöåóÇ æóÃóæúÈóÇÑöåóÇ æóÃóÔúÚóÇÑöåóÇ ÃóËóÇËðÇ æóãóÊóÇÚðÇ Åöáóì Íöíäò (80) æóÇááøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÙöáÇáÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÃóßúäóÇäðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ÓóÑóÇÈöíáó ÊóÞöíßõãõ ÇáúÍóÑøó æóÓóÑóÇÈöíáó ÊóÞöíßõãú ÈóÃúÓóßõãú ßóÐóáößó íõÊöãøõ äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÓúáöãõæäó (81) ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÈóáÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ (82) íóÚúÑöÝõæäó äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó íõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó (83) }(4/590)
íóÐúßõÑõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóãóÇãó äöÚóãöåö Úóáóì ÚóÈöíÏöåö¡ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Óóßóäñ áóåõãú¡ íóÃúæõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÊöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑó (1) æõÌõæåö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ {ãöäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáÃäúÚóÇãö ÈõíõæÊðÇ} Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏóãö¡ íóÓúÊóÎöÝøõæäó ÍóãúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåöãú¡ áöíóÖúÑöÈõæåóÇ (2) áóåõãú Ýöí ÅöÞóÇãóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÊóÓúÊóÎöÝøõæäóåóÇ íóæúãó ÙóÚúäößõãú æóíóæúãó ÅöÞóÇãóÊößõãú æóãöäú ÃóÕúæóÇÝöåóÇ} Ãóíö: ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ {æóÃóæúÈóÇÑöåóÇ} Ãóíö: ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ {æóÃóÔúÚóÇÑöåóÇ} Ãóíö: ÇáúãóÚúÒö -æóÇáÖøóãöíÑõ ÚóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö- {ÃóËóÇËðÇ} Ãóíú: ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ãöäúåõ ÃóËóÇËðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÇáõ. æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ. æóÞöíáó: ÇáËøöíóÇÈõ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäó (3) ÇáúÃóËóÇËö ÇáúÈõÓõØõ æóÇáËøöíóÇÈõ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÊøóÎóÐõ ãóÇáðÇ æóÊöÌóÇÑóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇáúÃóËóÇËõ: ÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÚóØöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ æóÚóØóÇÁñ ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöáóì Íöíäò} Ãóíú: Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøóì æóæóÞúÊò (4) ãóÚúáõæãò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇááøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÙöáÇáÇ} ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: íóÚúäöí: ÇáÔøóÌóÑó.
{æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÃóßúäóÇäðÇ} Ãóíú: ÍõÕõæäðÇ æóãóÚóÇÞöáó¡ ßóãóÇ {ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ÓóÑóÇÈöíáó ÊóÞöíßõãõ ÇáúÍóÑøó} æóåöíó ÇáËøöíóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõØúäö æóÇáúßóÊøóÇäö æóÇáÕøõæÝö¡ {æóÓóÑóÇÈöíáó ÊóÞöíßõãú ÈóÃúÓóßõãú} ßóÇáÏøõÑõæÚö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ÇáãÕÝøóÍ æÇáÒøóÑÏ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ {ßóÐóáößó íõÊöãøõ äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú} Ãóíú: åóßóÐóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ áóßõãú ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõæäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóãúÑößõãú¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ áöíóßõæäó -ÚóæúäðÇ áóßõãú Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ {áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÓúáöãõæäó}
åóßóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇáÌãåæÑ¡ æÞÑÄæå ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö ãöäú " ÊõÓúáöãõæäó " Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ßóÐóáößó íõÊöãøõ äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú [áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÓúáöãõæäó] } (5) åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ÊõÓóãøóì ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÚóã.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÚóÈøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö¡ Úóäú ÍóäúÙóáÉ ÇáÓøóÏõæÓöíøö¡ Úóäú ÔóåúÑ Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ "ÊóÓáóãæä" ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö¡ íóÚúäöí ãöäó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö (6) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈøóÇÏò¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ æÑÏøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó (7) .
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÙöáÇáÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÃóßúäóÇäðÇ} æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó [áóßõãú] (8) ãöäó ÇáÓøóåúáö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ (9) ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÌöÈóÇáò (10) ¿ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóãöäú ÃóÕúæóÇÝöåóÇ æóÃóæúÈóÇÑöåóÇ æóÃóÔúÚóÇÑöåóÇ ÃóËóÇËðÇ æóãóÊóÇÚðÇ Åöáóì Íöíäò}
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(1) Ýí Ý: "ÓÑÇÆÑ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "áÊÖÑÈæäåÇ".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ãäå".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "Ãí Åáì æÞÊ".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "íÚäí ãä ÇáÌÑÇÍ ÈÝÊÍ ÇááÇã".
(7) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/ 104) .
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "æÇßÈÑ".
(10) Ýí Ý: "ÌÈá".(4/591)
æóíóæúãó äóÈúÚóËõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÔóåöíÏðÇ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÄúÐóäõ áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóáóÇ åõãú íõÓúÊóÚúÊóÈõæäó (84) æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÝóáóÇ íõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóäúåõãú æóáóÇ åõãú íõäúÙóÑõæäó (85) æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ ÔõÑóßóÇÁóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÔõÑóßóÇÄõäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßõäøóÇ äóÏúÚõæ ãöäú Ïõæäößó ÝóÃóáúÞóæúÇ Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Åöäøóßõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó (86) æóÃóáúÞóæúÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáÓøóáóãó æóÖóáøó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó (87)
æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ (1) æóáóßöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó æóÈóÑò æÔóÚóÑ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóíõäÒáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÌöÈóÇáò ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÑóÏò} [ÇáäøõæÑö: 43] ¡ áöÚóÌóÈöåöãú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó ãöäó ÇáËøóáúÌö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ (2) ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ¿ ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÑóì Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóÑóÇÈöíáó ÊóÞöíßõãõ ÇáúÍóÑøó} æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑúÏö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ (3) æóáóßöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÍóÑøò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ} Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ Úóáóíúßó ãöäúåõãú¡ {ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÈóáÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} æóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóíúÊóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú.
{íóÚúÑöÝõæäó äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó íõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ} Ãóíú: íóÚúÑöÝõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÏöí Åöáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÊóÝóÖøöáõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóíõÓúäöÏõæäó ÇáäøóÕúÑó æóÇáÑøöÒúÞó (4) Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ {æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} -ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÕóÝúæóÇäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏòº Ãóäøó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóÇááøóåõ ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäú ÈõíõæÊößõãú ÓóßóäðÇ} ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: {æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãöäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáÃäúÚóÇãö ÈõíõæÊðÇ ÊóÓúÊóÎöÝøõæäóåóÇ íóæúãó ÙóÚúäößõãú æóíóæúãó ÅöÞóÇãóÊößõãú} ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ: äóÚóãú. Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßõáøó Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó: {ßóÐóáößó íõÊöãøõ äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÓúáöãõæäó} Ýóæóáøóì ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {íóÚúÑöÝõæäó äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó íõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} (5) .
{æóíóæúãó äóÈúÚóËõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÔóåöíÏðÇ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÄúÐóäõ áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóáÇ åõãú íõÓúÊóÚúÊóÈõæäó (84) æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÝóáÇ íõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóäúåõãú æóáÇ åõãú íõäúÙóÑõæäó (85) æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ ÔõÑóßóÇÁóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ åóÄõáÇÁö ÔõÑóßóÇÄõäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßõäøóÇ äóÏúÚõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäößó ÝóÃóáúÞóæúÇ Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Åöäøóßõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó (86) æóÃóáúÞóæúÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáÓøóáóãó æóÖóáøó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó (87) }
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÃßÈÑ".
(2) Ýí Ý: "æÃßÈÑ".
(3) Ýí Ý: "æÃßÈÑ".
(4) Ýí Ý: "ÇáÑÒÞ æÇáäÕÑ".
(5) ÃæÑÏå ÇáÓíæØí Ýí ÇáÏÑ ÇáãäËæÑ (5/ 155) æÚÒÇå áÇÈä ÃÈí ÍÇÊã æåæ ãÑÓá.(4/592)
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{ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóÕóÏøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÒöÏúäóÇåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÝúÓöÏõæäó (88) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íóæúãó ãóÚóÇÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÈúÚóËõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó äóÈöíøõåóÇ¡ íóÔúåóÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈóÊúåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáøóÛóåóÇ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ {Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÄúÐóäõ áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑöº áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ æóßóÐöÈóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ áóÇ íóäúØöÞõæäó æóáÇ íõÄúÐóäõ áóåõãú ÝóíóÚúÊóÐöÑõæäó} [ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÇÊö: 35¡ 36] . æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ åõãú íõÓúÊóÚúÊóÈõæäó æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ} Ãóíú: ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ {ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÝóáÇ íõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóäúåõãú} Ãóíú: áóÇ íõÝóÊøóÑõ Úóäúåõãú ÓóÇÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ {æóáÇ åõãú íõäúÙóÑõæäó} Ãóíú: [æó] (1) áóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑõ Úóäúåõãú¡ Èóáú íóÃúÎõÐõåõãú ÓóÑöíÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ÈöáóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌöíÁó ÈöÌóåóäøóãó ÊõÞóÇÏõ ÈöÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÒöãóÇãò¡ ãóÚó ßõáøö ÒöãóÇãò ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.(4/592)
ãóáóßò¡ ÝóíõÔúÑöÝõ ÚõäõÞ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö¡ æóÊóÒúÝöÑõ ÒóÝúÑóÉð áóÇ (1) íóÈúÞóì ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÌóËóÇ áöÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøöí æóßøöáúÊõ Èößõáøö ÌóÈøóÇÑò ÚóäöíÏò¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ (2) æóÊóÐúßõÑõ (3) ÃóÕúäóÇÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. Ëõãøó ÊóäúØóæöí (4) Úóáóíúåöãú æóÊóÊóáóÞøóØóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ßóãóÇ íóÊóáóÞøóØõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÍóÈøó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóÊúåõãú ãöäú ãóßóÇäò ÈóÚöíÏò ÓóãöÚõæÇ áóåóÇ ÊóÛóíøõÙðÇ æóÒóÝöíÑðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõáúÞõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãóßóÇäðÇ ÖóíøöÞðÇ ãõÞóÑøóäöíäó ÏóÚóæúÇ åõäóÇáößó ËõÈõæÑðÇ áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ Çáúíóæúãó ËõÈõæÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÇÏúÚõæÇ ËõÈõæÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 12 -14] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÌúÑöãõæäó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÝóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ãõæóÇÞöÚõæåóÇ æóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÕúÑöÝðÇ} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 53] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóæú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Íöíäó áóÇ íóßõÝøõæäó Úóäú æõÌõæåöåöãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó æóáÇ Úóäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãú æóáÇ åõãú íõäúÕóÑõæäó Èóáú ÊóÃúÊöíåöãú ÈóÛúÊóÉð ÝóÊóÈúåóÊõåõãú ÝóáÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÑóÏøóåóÇ æóáÇ åõãú íõäúÙóÑõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 39¡ 40] .
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÊóÈÑøõÆö ÂáöåóÊöåöãú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ íóßõæäõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ ÔõÑóßóÇÁóåõãú} Ãóíö: ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÔõÑóßóÇÄõäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßõäøóÇ äóÏúÚõæ ãöäú Ïõæäößó ÝóÃóáúÞóæúÇ Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Åöäøóßõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó} Ãóíú: ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõãõ ÇáúÂáöåóÉõ: ßóÐóÈúÊõãú¡ ãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÃóãóÑúäóÇßõãú (5) ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöäóÇ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÃóÖóáøõ ãöãøóäú íóÏúÚõæ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ áóåõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóåõãú Úóäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú ÛóÇÝöáõæäó æóÅöÐóÇ ÍõÔöÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóÇäõæÇ áóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁð æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú ßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 5¡ 6] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÂáöåóÉð áöíóßõæäõæÇ áóåõãú ÚöÒøðÇ ßóáÇ ÓóíóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóíóßõæäõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÖöÏøðÇ} [ãóÑúíóãó: 81¡ 82] . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {Ëõãøó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö (6) íóßúÝõÑõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóíóáúÚóäõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóãóÃúæóÇßõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ æóãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú äóÇÕöÑöíäó} [ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 25] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóæúãó íóÞõæáõ äóÇÏõæÇ ÔõÑóßóÇÆöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãúÊõãú (7) ÝóÏóÚóæúåõãú Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áóåõãú æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ãóæúÈöÞðÇ} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 52] æóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÃóáúÞóæúÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáÓøóáóãó} -ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ: ÐóáøõæÇ æóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãõæÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ Ãóíö: ÇÓúÊóÓúáóãõæÇ áöáøóåö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇãöÚñ ãõØöíÚñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÓúãöÚú Èöåöãú æóÃóÈúÕöÑú íóæúãó íóÃúÊõæäóäóÇ} [ãóÑúíóãó: 38] Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚóåõãú æóãóÇ ÃóÈúÕóÑóåõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò! æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÊóÑóì ÅöÐö ÇáúãõÌúÑöãõæäó äóÇßöÓõæ ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÈúÕóÑúäóÇ æóÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚúäóÇ äóÚúãóáú ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÅöäøóÇ ãõæÞöäõæäó} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 12] ¡ æÞÇá: {æóÚóäóÊö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ áöáúÍóíøö ÇáúÞóíøõæãö} [Øå: 111] Ãóíú: ÎóÖóÚóÊú æóÐóáøóÊú æóÇÓúÊóßóÇäóÊú æóÃóäóÇÈóÊú æóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãóÊú.
{æóÃóáúÞóæúÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáÓøóáóãó æóÖóáøó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó} Ãóíú: ÐóåóÈó æóÇÖúãóÍóáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁð Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ äóÇÕöÑó áóåõãú æóáóÇ ãõÚöíäó æóáóÇ ãõÌöíÒó.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóÕóÏøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÒöÏúäóÇåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÝúÓöÏõæäó} Ãóíú: ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ÕóÏøöåöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 26] Ãóíú: íóäúåóæúäó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóíóÈúÊóÚöÏõæäó åõãú ãöäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ {æóÅöäú íõåúáößõæäó ÅöáÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóãóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26]
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(1) Ýí Ý: "ÝáÇ".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "æÈßÐÇ".
(3) Ýí Ý: "æíÐßÑ".
(4) Ýí Ý: "íäØæí".
(5) Ýí Ý: "äÍä ãÇ ÃãÑäÇßã".
(6) Ýí Ê: "æÞÇá ÇáÎáíá æíæã"¡ æÝí Ý: "æÞÇá ÇáÎáíá Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã æíæã".
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ á åÜ: "æÞíá ÇÏÚæÇ ÔÑßÇÁßã" æÇáÕæÇÈ ãÇ ÃËÈÊäÇå.(4/593)
æóíóæúãó äóÈúÚóËõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÔóåöíÏðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÌöÆúäóÇ Èößó ÔóåöíÏðÇ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö æóäóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÊöÈúíóÇäðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉð æóÈõÔúÑóì áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (89)
æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÚóÐóÇÈöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó [Çááøóå] (1) ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇáó áößõáøò ÖöÚúÝñ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 38] .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÍÇÝÙ ÃÈæ íÚáì: ÍÏËäÇ ÓõÑóíúÍ Èúäõ íõæäõÓó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÑøóÉ¡ Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö: {ÒöÏúäóÇåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö} ÞóÇáó: ÒöíÏõæÇ ÚóÞóÇÑöÈó ÃóäúíóÇÈõåóÇ ßóÇáäøóÎúáö ÇáØøõæóÇáö (2) .
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÑóíúÌõ Èúäõ íõæäõÓó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÒöÏúäóÇåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö} ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóäúåóÇÑò
ÝóæúÞó (3) ÇáúÚóÑúÔö íõÚóÐøóÈõæäó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö (4) .
{æóíóæúãó äóÈúÚóËõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÔóåöíÏðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÌöÆúäóÇ Èößó ÔóåöíÏðÇ Úóáóì åóÄõáÇÁö æóäÒáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÊöÈúíóÇäðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉð æóÈõÔúÑóì áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (89) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎóÇØöÈðÇ ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóíóæúãó äóÈúÚóËõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÔóåöíÏðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÌöÆúäóÇ Èößó ÔóåöíÏðÇ Úóáóì åóÄõáÇÁö} (5) íóÚúäöí ÃõãøóÊóåõ.
Ãóíö: ÇÐúßõÑú Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó æóåóæúáóåõ æóãóÇ ãóäóÍóßó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÝö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö æóÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÔóÈöíåóÉñ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇäúÊóåóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò Íöíäó ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóÏúÑó ÓõæÑóÉö "ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö" ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÈöÔóåöíÏò æóÌöÆúäóÇ Èößó Úóáóì åóÄõáÇÁö ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 41] . ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÍóÓúÈõßó". ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊøõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóíúäóÇåõ ÊóÐúÑöÝóÇäö (6) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóäÒáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÊöÈúíóÇäðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò} ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: [æó] (7) ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó áóäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßõáøó Úöáúãò¡ æóßõáøó ÔóíúÁò.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ßõáøõ ÍóáóÇáò æóÍóÑóÇãò.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÃóÚóãøõ æóÃóÔúãóáõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ßõáøö Úöáúãò äóÇÝöÚò ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóÚöáúãö ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ æóÍõßúãö ßõáøö ÍóáóÇáò æóÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóãóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóíúåö ãÍÊÇÌæä (8) Ýí ÃãÑ ÏäíÇåã æÏíäåã¡ æãÚÇÔåã
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(2) ãÓäÏ ÃÈí íÚáì (5/ 66) æÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (14/ 107) ãä ØÑíÞ ÃÈí ãÚÇæíÉ Úä ÇáÃÚãÔ Èå.
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ "ÊÍÊ".
(4) ãÓäÏ ÃÈí íÚáì (5/ 66) æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (10/ 390) : "ÑÌÇáå ÑÌÇá ÇáÕÍíÍ".
(5) Ýí Ê: "íÈÚË".
(6) ÊÞÏã ÊÎÑíÌ ÇáÍÏíË ÚäÏ ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáÂíÉ: 41 ãä ÓæÑÉ ÇáäÓÇÁ.
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý.
(8) Ýí Ý: "ãÍÊÇÌæä Åáíå".(4/594)
Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö íóÚöÙõßõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó (90)
æóãóÚóÇÏöåöãú.
{æóåõÏðì} Ãóíú: áöáúÞõáõæÈö¡ {æóÑóÍúãóÉð æóÈõÔúÑóì áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó}
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: {æóäÒáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÊöÈúíóÇäðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò} Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö Þóæúáöåö: {æóäÒáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó} ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: {æóÌöÆúäóÇ Èößó ÔóåöíÏðÇ Úóáóì åóÄõáÇÁö} Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó -æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ-: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúßó ÊóÈúáöíÛó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÓóÇÆöáõßó Úóäú Ðóáößó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ {ÝóáóäóÓúÃóáóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóäóÓúÃóáóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 6] ¡ {ÝóæóÑóÈøößó áóäóÓúÃóáóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 92¡ 93] ¡ {íóæúãó íóÌúãóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÌöÈúÊõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÚóáÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 109] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÑóÇÏøõßó Åöáóì ãóÚóÇÏò} [ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 85] Ãóíú: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúßó ÊóÈúáöíÛó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÑóÇÏøõßó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãõÚöíÏõßó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöáõßó Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúßó. åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌå ÍóÓóäñ.
{Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÅÍúÓóÇäö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö íóÚöÙõßõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó (90) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúãõÑõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÓúØõ æóÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉõ¡ æóíóäúÏöÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÚóÇÞóÈúÊõãú ÝóÚóÇÞöÈõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÚõæÞöÈúÊõãú Èöåö æóáóÆöäú ÕóÈóÑúÊõãú áóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áöáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó} [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 126] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÓóíøöÆóÉñ ãöËúáõåóÇ Ýóãóäú ÚóÝóÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóÃóÌúÑõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö} [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 40] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {æóÇáúÌõÑõæÍó ÞöÕóÇÕñ Ýóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áóåõ} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 45] ¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ãöäú (1) ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáäøóÏúÈö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÖúáö.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö} ÞóÇáó: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö: åõæó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóÑöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÇãöáò áöáøóåö ÚóãóáðÇ. æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó (2) ÓóÑöíÑóÊõåõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ÚóáóÇäöíóÊöåö. æóÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁõ æóÇáúãõäúßöÑõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó (3) ÚóáóÇäöíóÊõåõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ÓóÑöíÑóÊöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöíÊóÇÁö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} Ãóíú: íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÕöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÂÊö ÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÍóÞøóåõ æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäó æóÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóáÇ ÊõÈóÐøöÑú ÊóÈúÐöíÑðÇ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 26] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö} ÝóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔõ: ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ. æóÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊõ: ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÝóÇÚöáöåóǺ æóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: {Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 33] . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÛúíõ Ýóåõæó: ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: "ãóÇ ãöäú ÐóäúÈò ÃóÌúÏóÑó Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöáó Çááøóåõ
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(1) Ýí Ý: "Ýí".
(2) Ýí Ý: "íßæä".
(3) Ýí Ý: "íßæä".(4/595)
ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ íõÏøóÎóÑõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö" (1) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ {íóÚöÙõßõãú} Ãóíú: íóÃúãõÑõßõãú ÈöãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõßõãú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóíóäúåóÇßõãú ÚóãøóÇ (2) íóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ {áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó}
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÔõÊóíúÑ Èúäö Ôóßóá: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÃóÌúãóÚó ÂíóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÍúáö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÅÍúÓóÇäö} ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò (3) .
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: Þóæúáóåõ: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÅÍúÓóÇäö} ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÎõáõÞ ÍóÓóäò ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íóÚúãóáõæäó Èöåö æóíóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõæäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÎõáõÞò ÓóíøöÆò ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÚóÇíóÑõæäóåõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÞóÏøóãó Ýöíåö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÓóÝóÇÓöÝö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóãóÐóÇãøöåóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: "Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ãóÚóÇáöíó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ æóíóßúÑóåõ ÓóÝúÓÇÝåÇ" (4) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíã Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö "ßöÊóÇÈõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö": ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì (5) Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóæúáóì Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáãäúßóÏÑí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãöíøõ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò (6) Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛó ÃóßúËóãó Èúäó ÕóíúÝöíøò ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõ ÝóÃóÈóì Þóæúãõåõ Ãóäú íóÏóÚõæåõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóäúÊó ßóÈöíÑõäóÇ¡ áóãú Êóßõäú áöÊóÎöÝøó Åöáóíúåö! ÞóÇáó: ÝóáúíóÃúÊöåö ãóäú íõÈóáøöÛõåõ Úóäøöí æóíõÈóáøöÛõäöí Úóäúåõ. ÝóÇäúÊóÏóÈó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÝóÃóÊóíóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó (7) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáóÇ äóÍúäõ ÑõÓõáõ ÃóßúËóãó Èúäö ÕóíúÝöíøò¡ æóåõæó íóÓúÃóáõßó: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó (8) ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÃóãóÇ ãóäú ÃóäóÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ". ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÅÍúÓóÇäö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö íóÚöÙõßõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÑúÏõÏú ÚóáóíúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÝóÑóÏøóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÍóÝöÙõæåõ. ÝóÃóÊóíóÇ ÃóßúËóãó ÝóÞóÇáóÇ ÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó äóÓóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúäóÇ Úóäú äóÓóÈöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇåõ ÒóÇßöíó ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÓóØðÇ Ýöí ãõÖóÑó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóãóì ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÈößóáöãóÇÊò ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõäøó ÃóßúËóãõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇåõ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöãóßóÇÑöãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ æóíóäúåóì Úóäú ãóáóÇÆöãöåóÇ¡ ÝóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÑõÁõæÓðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ Ýíå ÃÐäÇÈÇ (9) .
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(1) ÑæÇå ÃÍãÏ Ýí ÇáãÓäÏ (5/ 36) æÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ Ýí ÇáÓää ÈÑÞã (4902) æÇáÊÑãÐí Ýí ÇáÓää ÈÑÞã (2511) æÇÈä ãÇÌå Ýí ÇáÓää ÈÑÞã (4211) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí ÈßÑÉ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå¡ æÞÇá ÇáÊÑãÐí: "åÐÇ ÍÏíË ÍÓä ÕÍíÍ".
(2) Ýí Ý: "Úä ÇáÐí".
(3) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/ 109) .
(4) ÑæÇå ÇáÎÑÇÆØí Ýí ãßÇÑã ÇáÃÎáÇÞ ÈÑÞã (3) æÃÈæ äÚíã Ýí ÇáÍáíÉ (8/ 255) ãä ØÑíÞ ãÚãÑ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò¡ Úóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ãÑÝæÚðÇ¡ æÞÇá ÃÈæ äÚíã: "ÛÑíÈ ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí ÍÇÒã æÓåá ÊÝÑÏ Èå Úä ÃÈí ÍÇÒã ãÚãÑ".
(5) Ýí Ý: "ÍÏËäÇ ãÍãÏ Èä íÍíì".
(6) Ýí åÜ¡ Ê¡ Ã: "Úáí Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÚãíÑ" æåæ ÎØá æÇäÙÑ: ãÚÑÝÉ ÇáÕÍÇÈÉ (2/ 420) æÇáËÞÇÊ áÇÈä ÍÈÇä (7/ 207) æÇáÅÕÇÈÉ (1/ 118) .
(7) Ýí Ã: "ÑÓæá Çááå".
(8) Ýí Ý: "ãä ÃäÊ æÕÝÇÊß æãÇ ÌÆÊ Èå".
(9) ãÚÑÝÉ ÇáÕÍÇÈÉ (2/ 420) ÞÇá ÇÈä ÍÌÑ: "æåæ ãÑÓá" æÃæÑÏå ÇÈä ÚÈÏ ÇáÈÑ Ýí ÇáÇÓÊíÚÇÈ (1/ 146) æÃäßÑ ßæä ÃßËã Èä ÕíÝí ãä ÇáÕÍÇÈÉ æÇäÙÑ: ÇáÅÕÇÈÉ (1/ 119) .(4/596)
æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞõÖõæÇ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúßöíÏöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúÊõãõ Çááøóåó Úóáóíúßõãú ßóÝöíáðÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó (91) æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÊöí äóÞóÖóÊú ÛóÒúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÞõæøóÉò ÃóäúßóÇËðÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú ÏóÎóáðÇ Èóíúäóßõãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃõãøóÉñ åöíó ÃóÑúÈóì ãöäú ÃõãøóÉò ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈúáõæßõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóáóíõÈóíøöäóäøó áóßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó (92)
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓä¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÖúÑö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔóåúÑñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÝöäóÇÁö ÈóíúÊöåö ÌóÇáöÓñ¡ ÅöÐú ãóÑøó Èöåö ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãóÙúÚõæäò¡ ÝóßóÔóÑó (1) Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÃóáóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõ¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáóì. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóáóÓó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáóåõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íõÍóÏøöËõåõ ÅöÐú ÔóÎóÕ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÈóÕóÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó ÓóÇÚóÉð Åöáóì [ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö] (2) ÝóÃóÎóÐó íóÖóÚõ ÈóÕóÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì æóÖóÚóåõ Úóáóì íóãúäÊå Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝÊÍÑøóÝ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÌóáöíÓöåö ÚõËúãóÇäó Åöáóì ÍóíúËõ æóÖóÚó ÈóÕóÑóåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó íõäúÛöÖõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÝúÞöåõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÙúÚõæäò íóäúÙõÑõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÝúÞóåó ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ¡ ÔóÎóÕó ÈóÕóÑõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÔóÎóÕó Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò. ÝóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÈóÕóÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÇÑóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Åöáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó ÈöÌöáúÓóÊöåö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÝöíãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃõÌóÇáöÓõßó¿ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõßó ÊóÝúÚóáõ ßóÝöÚúáößó ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉó! ÞóÇáó: "æóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊóäöí ÝóÚóáúÊõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõßó ÔóÎóÕó ÈóÕóÑõßó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ëõãøó æóÖóÚúÊóåõ ÍóíúËõ æóÖóÚúÊóåõ Úóáóì íóãöíäößó¡ ÝóÊóÍóÑøóÝúÊó Åöáóíúåö æóÊóÑóßúÊóäöí¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊó ÊõäúÛöÖõ ÑóÃúÓóßó ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÓúÊóÝúÞöåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóßó. ÞóÇáó: "æóÝóØöäúÊó áöÐóáößó¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÃóÊóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÂäöÝðÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÌóÇáöÓñ". ÞóÇáó: ÑÓæáõ Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: "äóÚóãú". ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÅÍúÓóÇäö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö íóÚöÙõßõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} ÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: ÝóÐóáößó Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí¡ æóÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (3) .
ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÌóíøöÏñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÞóÏú (4) Èõíøöä Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáõ. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö Èúäö ÈóåÑÇã ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ.
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÓúæóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åõÑóíúã¡ Úóäú áóíúË¡ Úóäú ÔóåúÑ Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈ¡ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÔóÎóÕó ÈóÕÑå ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÃóÊóÇäöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÃóÖóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÅÍúÓóÇäö [æóÅöíÊóÇÁö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö íóÚöÙõßõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó] } (5) (6) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÔóåúÑö Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈò ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
{æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú æóáÇ ÊóäúÞõÖõæÇ ÇáÃíúãóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúßöíÏöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúÊõãõ Çááøóåó Úóáóíúßõãú ßóÝöíáÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó (91) æóáÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÊöí äóÞóÖóÊú ÛóÒúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÞõæøóÉò ÃóäúßóÇËðÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú ÏóÎóáÇ Èóíúäóßõãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃõãøóÉñ åöíó ÃóÑúÈóì ãöäú ÃõãøóÉò ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈúáõæßõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóáóíõÈóíøöäóäøó áóßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó (92) }
__________
(1) Ýí Ý: "ÝßÑ".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(3) ÇáãÓäÏ (1/ 318) .
(4) Ýí Ý: "æÞÏ".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÝí åÜ: "ÇáÂíÉ".
(6) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/ 218) .(4/597)
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö (1) æóåõæó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÚõåõæÏö æóÇáúãóæóÇËöíÞö¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÄóßøóÏóÉöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÊóäúÞõÖõæÇ ÇáÃíúãóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúßöíÏöåóÇ}
æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ÚõÑúÖóÉð áÃíúãóÇäößõãú Ãóäú ÊóÈóÑøõæÇ æóÊóÊøóÞõæÇ [æóÊõÕúáöÍõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö] } [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 224] (2) æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊõãú æóÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 89] Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóÊúÑõßõæåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóßúÝöíÑò¡ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (3) ÝöíãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (4) : Åöäøöí æóÇááøóåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ áóÇ ÃóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÃóÑóì ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ æóÊóÍóáøóáúÊõåóÇ". æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: "æóßóÝøóÑúÊõ Úóäú íóãöíäöí" áóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö åóÇåõäóÇ æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇ ÊóäúÞõÖõæÇ ÇáÃíúãóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúßöíÏöåóÇ [æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúÊõãõ Çááøóåó Úóáóíúßõãú ßóÝöíáÇ] } (5) º áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó¡ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõåõæÏö æóÇáúãóæóÇËöíÞö¡ áóÇ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó æóÇÑöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÍóËø Ãóæú ãóäúÚòº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊóäúÞõÖõæÇ ÇáÃíúãóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúßöíÏöåóÇ} íóÚúäöí: ÇáÍöáúÝ¡ Ãóíú: ÍáúÝó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉöº æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò -åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó-ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ äõãóíúÑ æóÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ -åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó-Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌõÈóíúÑ Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "áóÇ ÍöáúÝ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÍöáúÝò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö áóãú íóÒöÏúåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÔöÏøóÉð".
æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ Èöåö (6) .
æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÍáúÝ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßöÝóÇíóÉð ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáúÃóÍúæóáö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÇáóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÏóÇÑöäóÇ (7) -ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÂÎóì Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäó Èöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÓóÎó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö (8) Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ Úóäú ãóÒöíÏÉ (9) Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú} ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóÇäó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÇíóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú} åóÐöåö ÇáÈíÚÉ ÇáÊí ÈÇíÚÊã
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "Èå ÊÚÇáì".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(3) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã".
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÕÍíÍ".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(6) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/ 83) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2530) .
(7) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (2294) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2529) .
(8) Ýí Ê: "ÚÈÏ Çááå".
(9) Ýí Ý: "ÈÑíÏÉ".(4/598)
Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ {æóáÇ ÊóäúÞõÖõæÇ ÇáÃíúãóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúßöíÏöåóÇ} ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉó¡ áóÇ íóÍúãöáóäøóßõãú ÞöáøóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò [æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö] (1) æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóäú ÊóäúÞõÖõæÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈóÇíóÚúÊõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÕóÎúÑõ Èúäõ ÌõæóíÑíÉ¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÌóãóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èóäöíåö æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÔóåøóÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÇíóÚúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æÓáã íÞæá: "Åä ÇáúÛóÇÏöÑó íõäÕÈ áóåõ áöæóÇÁñ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ (2) åóÐöåö ÛóÏúÑÉ ÝõáóÇäò æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáÛóÏúÑ -ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßó ÈöÇááøóåö-Ãóäú íõÈóÇíöÚó ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóäúßõËõ ÈóíúÚóÊóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáóÚóäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú íóÒöíÏó æóáóÇ íõÓúÑöÝóäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó Õóíúáã Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõ" (3) .
ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (4) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóÇÈöÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: "ãóäú ÔóÑóØó áöÃóÎöíåö ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÝöíó áóåõ Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãõÏúáöí ÌóÇÑóåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóäúÚóÉ" (5) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó} ÊóåúÏöíÏñ æóæóÚöíÏñ áöãóäú äóÞóÖó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúßöíÏöåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÊöí äóÞóÖóÊú ÛóÒúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÞõæøóÉò ÃóäúßóÇËðÇ} ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: åóÐöåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÎóÑúÞóÇÁõ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ßõáóãøóÇ ÛóÒóáóÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ äóÞóÖóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÈúÑóÇãöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ áöãóäú äóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúßöíÏöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóÑúÌóÍõ æóÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÊóäúÞõÖõ ÛóÒúáóåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÃóäúßóÇËðÇ} íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÓúãó ãóÕúÏóÑò: äóÞóÖóÊú ÛóÒúáóåóÇ ÃóäúßóÇËðÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóäúÞóÇÖðÇ. æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäú ÎóÈóÑò ßóÇäó¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÃóäúßóÇËðÇ¡ ÌóãúÚõ äóßúËò ãöäú äóÇßöËòº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ: {ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú ÏóÎóáÇ Èóíúäóßõãú} Ãóíú: ÎóÏöíÚóÉð æóãóßúÑðÇ¡ {Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃõãøóÉñ åöíó ÃóÑúÈóì ãöäú ÃõãøóÉò} Ãóíú: íóÍúáöÝõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúßõãú áöíóØúãóÆöäøõæÇ Åöáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóßõãõ ÇáúÛóÏúÑõ Èöåöãú ÛóÏóÑÊã. Ýóäóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ áöíõäóÈøöåó ÈöÇáúÃóÏúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóìº ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúÛóÏúÑö æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóäúåóì Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ -æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ-Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö "ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö" (6) ÞöÕøóÉó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö ÃãóÏñ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóÌóáö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóì æóåõæó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóíúåöãú æóåõãú ÛóÇÑøõæäó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÓóÉ: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ íóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ æóÝóÇÁð áóÇ ÛóÏúÑðÇ¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "íÞÇá".
(3) ÇáãÓäÏ (2/ 48) .
(4) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (3188) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (1735) .
(5) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/ 404) .
(6) ÚäÏ ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáÂíÉ: 58.(4/599)
æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÌóÚóáóßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáóßöäú íõÖöáøõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóáóÊõÓúÃóáõäøó ÚóãøóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó (93)
íóÞõæáõ: "ãóäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúãò ÃóÌúáñ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøóäøó ÚõÞÏÉ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÞóÖöíó ÃãóÏåÇ". ÝóÑóÌóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÈöÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÑúÖóÇåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃõãøóÉñ åöíó ÃóÑúÈóì ãöäú ÃõãøóÉò} Ãóíú: ÃóßúËóÑõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍóÇáöÝõæäó ÇáúÍõáóÝóÇÁó¡ ÝóíóÌöÏõæäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÚóÒøó¡ ÝóíóäúÞõÖõæäó ÍöáúÝó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóíõÍóÇáöÝõæäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÚóÒøõ. ÝóäõåõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò äóÍúæóåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈúáõæßõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö} ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíÑ: íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúßóËúÑóÉö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: Ãóíú: ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÅöíøóÇßõãú ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóåúÏö.
{æóáóíõÈóíøöäóäøó áóßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó} ÝóíõÌóÇÒöí ßõáøó ÚóÇãöáò ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ ãöäú ÎóíúÑò æóÔóÑøò.
{æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÌóÚóáóßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáóßöäú íõÖöáøõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóáóÊõÓúÃóáõäøó ÚóãøóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó (93) }(4/600)
æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú ÏóÎóáðÇ Èóíúäóßõãú ÝóÊóÒöáøó ÞóÏóãñ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ æóÊóÐõæÞõæÇ ÇáÓøõæÁó ÈöãóÇ ÕóÏóÏúÊõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóáóßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ (94) æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö åõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó (95) ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú íóäúÝóÏõ æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÈóÇÞò æóáóäóÌúÒöíóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÈóÑõæÇ ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó (96)
{æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú ÏóÎóáÇ Èóíúäóßõãú ÝóÊóÒöáøó ÞóÏóãñ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ æóÊóÐõæÞõæÇ ÇáÓøõæÁó ÈöãóÇ ÕóÏóÏúÊõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóáóßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ (94) æóáÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö åõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó (95) ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú íóäúÝóÏõ æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÈóÇÞò æóáóäóÌúÒöíóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÈóÑõæÇ ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó (96) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÌóÚóáóßõãú} ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ {ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð} (1) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó áÂãóäó ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ßõáøõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [íõæäõÓó: 99] Ãóíú: áóæóÝøóÞó Èóíúäóßõãú. æóáóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÊÈÇÛõÖó æóáóÇ ÔóÍúäóÇÁó {æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó áóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáÇ íóÒóÇáõæäó ãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÑóÍöãó ÑóÈøõßó æóáöÐóáößó ÎóáóÞóåõãú} [åõæÏò: 118¡ 119] ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: {æóáóßöäú íõÖöáøõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} Ëõãøó íóÓúÃóáõßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú¡ ÝóíõÌóÇÒöíßõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÊöíáö æóÇáäøóÞöíÑö æÇáÞØúãíÑ.
Ëõãøó ÍóÐøóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Úóäö (2) ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÏóÎóáðÇ Ãóíú ÎóÏöíÚóÉð æóãóßúÑðÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÒá ÞóÏóãñ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ: ãóËóáñ áöãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÝóÍóÇÏó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÒóáøó Úóäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúåõÏóì¡ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇäöËóÉö (3) ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏøö Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÞóÏú ÚóÇåóÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÛóÏóÑó Èöåö¡ áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ æõËõæÞñ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÇäúÕóÏøó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö Úóäö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÊóÐõæÞõæÇ ÇáÓøõæÁó ÈöãóÇ ÕóÏóÏúÊõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóáóßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ}
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÇÖõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöíúãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö ÚóÑóÖ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÒöíäóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóáöíáóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ÍöíÒóÊú áöÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÍóÐóÇÝöíÑöåóÇ áóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö åõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ¡ Ãóíú: ÌóÒóÇÁõ Çááøóåö æóËóæóÇÈõåõ ÎóíúÑñ áöãóäú ÑóÌóÇåõ æóÂãóäó Èöåö (4) æóØóáóÈóåõ¡ æóÍóÝöÙó ÚóåúÏóåõ (5) ÑóÌóÇÁó ãóæúÚõæÏöåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú íóäúÝóÏõ}
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÃãÉ æÇÍÏÉ ÃíåÇ ÇáäÇÓ".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ãä".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÍÇÏËÉ".
(4) Ýí Ý: "ÎíÑ áãä Âãä Èå æÑÌÇå".
(5) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÚåÏ Çááå".(4/600)
ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóäõÍúíöíóäøóåõ ÍóíóÇÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð æóáóäóÌúÒöíóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó (97)
Ãóíú: íóÝúÑóÛõ æóíóäúÞóÖöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãóÚúÏõæÏñ ãóÍúÕõæÑñ ãÞÏøóÑ ãõÊóäÇå¡ {æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÈóÇÞò} Ãóíú: æóËóæóÇÈõåõ áóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈóÇÞò áóÇ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚó æóáóÇ äóÝóÇÏó áóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÇÆöãñ áóÇ íóÍõæáõ æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ¡ {æóáóäóÌúÒöíóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÈóÑõæÇ ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} ÞóÓóãñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó (1) ãõÊóáÞì ÈöÇááøóÇãö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÌóÇÒöí ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ Ãóíú: æóíóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ Úóäú ÓóíøöÆöåóÇ.
{ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóäõÍúíöíóäøóåõ ÍóíóÇÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð æóáóäóÌúÒöíóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó (97) }
åóÐóÇ æóÚúÏñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ -æóåõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈöÚõ áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåö (2) ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõÄúãöäñ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó Èöåö ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö -ÈöÃóäú íõÍúíöíóåõ Çááøóåõ ÍóíóÇÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóäú íóÌúÒöíóåõ (3) ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ Úóãöáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ ÊóÔúãóáõ æõÌõæåó ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö ãöäú Ãóíøö ÌöåóÉò ßóÇäóÊú. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÓøóÑõæåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÒúÞö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ÇáØøóíøöÈö.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÓøóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóäóÇÚóÉö. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æÚößúÑöãÉ¡ æóæóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóäøóåóÇ (4) ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: áóÇ íóØöíÈõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÍóíóÇÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: åöíó ÇáÑøöÒúÞõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: åöíó (5) ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÔöÑóÇÍõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉó ÊóÔúãóáõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáõ Èúäõ ÔóÑöíßò¡ Úóäú
ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÍõÈõáí¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãÑæ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æÑõÒÞ ßóÝóÇÝðÇ¡ æÞóäøóÚå Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõ".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆö Èöåö (6)
æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åóÇäöÆò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌóäúÈöíøö (7) Úóäú ÝóÖóÇáóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíϺ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: "ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú åõÏí Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóíúÔõåõ ßóÝóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÞóäöÚó (8) Èå". æÞÇá
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(1) Ýí Ý: "Ìá ÔÃäå".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÑÓæáå".
(3) Ýí Ê: "íÌÒì".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "åí".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "åæ".
(6) ÇáãÓäÏ (2/ 168) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (1054) .
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÇáÍÓÈí".
(8) Ýí Ê: "æãäÚ".(4/601)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö (98) Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÊóæóßøóáõæäó (99) ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóæóáøóæúäóåõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Èöåö ãõÔúÑößõæäó (100)
ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ (1) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóãøóÇã¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Åä Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÍóÓóäóÉð íõÚúØóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ [æóíõËóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÝóíõÚúØöíåö ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ] (2) ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð íõÚúØóì ÈöåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ". ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãõÓúáöãñ (3) .
{ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö (98) Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÊóæóßøóáõæäó (99) ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóæóáøóæúäóåõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Èöåö ãõÔúÑößõæäó (100) }
åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö (4) Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíÐõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö. æóåõæó ÃãÑõ äÏÈò áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ Íóßóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó (5) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö ãóÈúÓõæØóÉð Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõáúÈóÓó (6) Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ æóíõÎúáóØó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑö æóÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö (7) æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÓøöÌöÓúÊóÇäöíøö: ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö. æóäóÞóáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõåóÐøöÈö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚí. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÞóÏøõãöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÊóæóßøóáõæäó} ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: áóíúÓó áóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ Ãóäú íõæÞöÚóåõãú Ýöí ÐóäúÈò áóÇ íóÊõæÈõæäó ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÅöáÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóßó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó} [Õ: 83] .
{ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóæóáøóæúäóåõ} ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: íõØöíÚõæäóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎÑæä: ÇÊÎÐæå æáíðÇ ãä Ïæä Çááå.
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(1) Óää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (2349) .
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(3) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/ 123) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2818) .
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÚÈÇÏå".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "æÍßì Úáì Ðáß ÇáÅÌãÇÚ".
(6) Ýí Ý: "ÊáÊÈÓ".
(7) Ýí Ý: "ÇáÞÑÇÁÉ".(4/602)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÏøóáúäóÇ ÂíóÉð ãóßóÇäó ÂíóÉò æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÒøöáõ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãõÝúÊóÑò Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó (101) Þõáú äóÒøóáóåõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõËóÈøöÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóåõÏðì æóÈõÔúÑóì áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (102)
{æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Èöåö ãõÔúÑößõæäó} Ãóíú: ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÁõ ÓóÈóÈöíøóÉð¡ Ãóíú: ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö ãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑößóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö.
{æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÏøóáúäóÇ ÂíóÉð ãóßóÇäó ÂíóÉò æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ íõäÒáõ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãõÝúÊóÑò Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó (101) Þõáú äÒáóåõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõËóÈøöÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóåõÏðì æóÈõÔúÑóì áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (102) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÖóÚúÝö ÚõÞõæáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÞöáøóÉö ËóÈóÇÊöåöãú æóÅöíÞóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÕóæøóÑõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉó¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö äóÇÓöÎöåóÇ ÈöãóäúÓõæÎöåóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöáÑøóÓõæáö: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãõÝúÊóÑò} Ãóíú: ßóÐøóÇÈñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíóÍúßõãõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: {ÈóÏøóáúäóÇ ÂíóÉð ãóßóÇäó ÂíóÉò} Ãóíú: ÑóÝóÚúäóÇåóÇ æóÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: åõæó ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ äóäúÓóÎú ãöäú ÂíóÉò Ãóæú äõäúÓöåóÇ} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö:106] .
ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÌöíÈðÇ áóåõãú: {Þõáú äÒáóåõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö} Ãóíú: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ {ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ {áöíõËóÈøöÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} ÝóíõÕóÏøöÞõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó ÃóæøóáðÇ æóËóÇäöíðÇ æóÊõÎúÈöÊõ áóåõ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ {æóåõÏðì æóÈõÔúÑóì áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó} Ãóíú: æóÌóÚóáóåõ åóÇÏöíðÇ [ãõåúÏöíðÇ] (1) æóÈöÔóÇÑóÉò ááãÓáãíä ÇáÐíä ÂãäæÇ ÈÇááå æÑÓáå.
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.(4/603)
æóáóÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõåõ ÈóÔóÑñ áöÓóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÍöÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ æóåóÐóÇ áöÓóÇäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ãõÈöíäñ (103)
{æóáóÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõåõ ÈóÔóÑñ áöÓóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÍöÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ æóåóÐóÇ áöÓóÇäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ãõÈöíäñ (103) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóåúÊö: Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊúáõæåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈóÔóÑøñ¡ æóíõÔöíÑõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ÃóÚúÌóãöíøò ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú¡ ÛõáóÇãò áöÈóÚúÖö ÈõØõæäö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóíøóÇÚðÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÌúáöÓõ Åöáóíúåö æóíõßóáøöãõåõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóÐóÇßó ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÌóãöíøó ÇááøöÓóÇäö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÑõÏ ÌóæóÇÈó ÇáúÎõØøóÇÈö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõº ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÇÏøðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÆöåöãú Ðóáößó: {áöÓóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÍöÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ æóåóÐóÇ áöÓóÇäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ãõÈöíäñ} íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ãóíú: ÝóßóíúÝó íóÊóÚóáøóãõ ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ýöí ÝóÕóÇÍÊå æóÈóáóÇÛóÊöåö æóãóÚóÇäöíåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ÇáÔøóÇãöáóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú (1) ãóÚóÇäöí ßõáøö ßöÊóÇÈò äóÒóáó Úóáóì äóÈöíøò ÃõÑúÓöáó¡ ßóíúÝó íóÊóÚóáøóãõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÚúÌóãöíøò¿! áóÇ íóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ ãóäú áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ãõÓúßÉ (2) ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö.
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑ Ýöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäöí-ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ
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(1) Ýí Ê: "åí ãä Ãßãá".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ãÓáÉ".(4/603)
Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóåúÏöíåöãõ Çááøóåõ æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ (104) ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÊóÑöí ÇáúßóÐöÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõæäó (105)
ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö Åöáóì ãóÈíÚÉ ÛõáóÇãò äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÌóÈúÑñ¡ ÚóÈúÏò áöÈóÚúÖö Èóäöí ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö¡ [ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ íÃÊí Èå ÅáÇ ÌÈÑ ÇáäÕÑÇäí¡ ÛáÇã Èä ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö] (1) ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {æóáóÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõåõ ÈóÔóÑñ áöÓóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÍöÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ æóåóÐóÇ áöÓóÇäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ãõÈöíäñ} (2)
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò: æóÚóäú ÚößúÑöãÉ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåõ íóÚöíÔó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ØóåúãóÇä¡ Úóäú ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõáóÇÆöíøö¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÚóáøöãõ ÞóíäðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåõ ÈóáúÛóÇãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúÌóãöíøó ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó íóÑóæúäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõåõ ÈóáúÛóÇãõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {æóáóÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõåõ ÈóÔóÑñ áöÓóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÍöÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ æóåóÐóÇ áöÓóÇäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ãõÈöíäñ} (3) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Èúäõ ãõÒóÇÍöãò: åõæó ÓóáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÖóÚöíÝñº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ãóßøöíøóÉñ¡ æóÓóáúãóÇäõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö (4) Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò: ßóÇäó áóäóÇ ÛõáóÇãóÇäö ÑõæãöíøóÇäö íóÞúÑóÂäö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ áóåõãóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóãõÑøõ ÈöåöãóÇ (5) ¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ ÝóíóÓúãóÚõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó: íóÊóÚóáøóãõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö: ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÑóÌõáñ ßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúæóÍúíó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇÝúÊóÑóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉó¡ ÞóÈøóÍóåõ Çááøóåõ!.
{Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóåúÏöíåöãõ Çááøóåõ æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ (104) ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÊóÑöí ÇáúßóÐöÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõæäó (105) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí (6) ãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö æÊóÛóÇÝá ÚóãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÞóÕúÏñ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóåúÏöíåöãõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ ãõæÌöÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÝúÊóÑò æóáóÇ ßóÐøóÇȺ áöÃóäøóåõ {ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÊóÑöí ÇáúßóÐöÈó} Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÚóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ÔöÑÇÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ {ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö} ãöäó ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉö æóÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóÇäó (7) ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÈóÑøóåõãú æóÃóßúãóáóåõãú ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ æóÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÅöíÞóÇäðÇ¡ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö Ýöí Þóæúãöåö¡ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÏúÚì Èíäåã ÅáÇ ÈÇáÃãíä ãÍãϺ æáåÐÇ áãÇ
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇÈä åÔÇã.
(2) ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÓíÑÉ ÇáäÈæíÉ áÇÈä åÔÇã (1/ 393) .
(3) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/ 119) .
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÚÈÏ Çááå".
(5) Ýí Ã: "ÚáíåãÇ".
(6) Ýí Ã: "áÇ íåÊÏí".
(7) Ýí Ê: "ßÇä ãä".(4/604)
ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÅöíãóÇäöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóáóßöäú ãóäú ÔóÑóÍó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÕóÏúÑðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÛóÖóÈñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ (106) Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó (107) ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÓóãúÚöåöãú æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöáõæäó (108) áóÇ ÌóÑóãó Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó (109)
ÓóÃóáó åöÑóÞúáõ ãóáößõ ÇáÑøõæãö ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÃóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÞÇá áå: Ãæ ßõäúÊõãú (1) ÊóÊøóåöãõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: åöÑóÞúáõ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó áíóÏÚ ÇáúßóÐöÈó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóÐúåóÈó ÝóíóßúÐöÈó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
{ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÅöíãóÇäöåö ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáÅíãóÇäö æóáóßöäú ãóäú ÔóÑóÍó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÕóÏúÑðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÛóÖóÈñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ (106) Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó (107) ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÓóãúÚöåöãú æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöáõæäó (108) áóÇ ÌóÑóãó Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó (109) }
ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóãøóäú ßóÝóÑó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÈóÕøõÑö¡ æóÔóÑóÍó ÕóÏúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇØúãóÃóäøó Èöåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÛóÖÈ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÚöáúãöåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ëõãøó ÚõÏõæáöåöãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÏóãõæÇ (2) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áöÃóÌúáö (3) ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú æóíõËóÈøöÊúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóØóÈóÚó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÝóáóÇ (4) íóÚúÞöáõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú æóÎóÊóãó Úóáóì ÓóãúÚöåöãú æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÛúäóÊú Úóäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ÛóÇÝöáõæäó ÚóãøóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåöãú.
{áóÇ ÌóÑóãó} Ãóíú: áóÇ ÈõÏøó æóáóÇ ÚóÌóÈó Ãóäøó ãóäú åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÊõåõ¡ {Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó} Ãóíö: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÓöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóåóÇáöíåöãú (5) íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáÅíãóÇäö} Ýóåõæó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ ãöãøóäú (6) ßóÝóÑó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö æóæóÇÝóÞó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöáóÝúÙöåö ãõßúÑóåðÇ áöãóÇ äóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈò æóÃóÐðì¡ æóÞóáúÈõåõ íóÃúÈóì ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ æóåõæó ãõØóãúÆöäñ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÚóæÝöíø Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÚãøóÇÑ Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò¡ Íöíäó ÚóÐøóÈóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÍóÊøóì íóßúÝõÑó ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãõßÑóåÇ (7) æóÌóÇÁó ãõÚúÊóÐöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæÑ¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÇáÌóÒóÑíø¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó [Èúäö] (8) ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑö (9) Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÚóãøóÇÑó Èúäó íóÇÓöÑò ÝóÚóÐøóÈõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÑóÈóåõãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÔóßóÇ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ßóíúÝó ÊóÌöÏõ ÞóáúÈóßó¿ " ÞóÇáó: ãõØóãúÆöäðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Åöäøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÝóÚõÏú" (10) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÃóÈúÓóØó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÈøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÐóßóÑó ÂáöåóÊóåõãú ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó
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(1) Ýí Ý: "ÃÝßäÊã".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÝãÇ ÞÏãæÇ".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÑÏÉ ÅáÇ áÃÌá".
(4) Ýí Ã: "Ýåã áÇ".
(5) Ýí Ê: "æÃåáíÊåã".
(6) Ýí Ê: "Ýãä".
(7) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ãÓÊßÑåðÇ".
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáØÈÑí.
(9) Ýí Ê: "Úáì".
(10) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/ 122) .(4/605)
Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÊõÑßÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÈÈÊß æóÐóßóÑúÊõ ÂáöåóÊóåõãú ÈöÎóíúÑò! ÞóÇáó: "ßóíúÝó ÊóÌöÏõ ÞóáúÈóßó¿ " ÞóÇáó: ãõØóãúÆöäðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. ÝóÞóÇáó: "Åöäú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÝóÚõÏú". æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáÅíãóÇäö} (1) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæóÇáì ÇáãßÑóå Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÅöÈúÞóÇÁð áöãõåúÌóÊöåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÊöáó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöáóÇáñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÃúÈóì Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó æóåõãú íóÝúÚóáõæäó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÝóÇÚöíáó¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóíóÖóÚõæäó ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó Úóáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö Ýöí ÔÏøóÉ ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõæäóåõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑößó ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóíóÃúÈóì Úóáóíúåöãú æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: ÃÍóÏ¡ ÃÍóÏ. æóíóÞõæáõ: æóÇááøóåö áóæú ÃóÚúáóãõ ßóáöãóÉð åöíó (2) ÃóÛúíóÙõ áóßõãú ãöäúåóÇ áóÞõáúÊõåóÇ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÑúÖóÇåõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÈöíÈõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò (3) ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõÓóíúáöãóÉõ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ: ÃóÊóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÊóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ. Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íõÞóØøöÚõåõ ÅÑúÈðÇ ÅÑúÈðÇ æóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó (4) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóíøõæÈõ¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãÉ¡ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÍóÑøóÞ äóÇÓðÇ ÇÑúÊóÏóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú Ãóßõäú áöÃõÍóÑøöÞóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "áóÇ ÊõÚóÐøöÈõæÇ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö". æóßõäúÊõ ÞóÇÊöáóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ" ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóíúÍó Ãõãøö ÇÈúäö (5) ÚóÈøóÇÓò. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (6) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑ¡ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏ Èúäö åöáóÇáò ÇáÚóÏóæíø¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ãÚÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò ÈöÇáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó (7) ÑóÌõáñ ßóÇäó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóåóæøóÏó¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÑöíÏõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõäúÐõ -ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúÓóÈõ-ÔóåúÑóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÞúÚõÏõ (8) ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÚõäõÞóåõ. ÝóÖõÑöÈóÊú ÚõäõÞõåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Ïöíäöåö ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ-Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ (9) .
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÈöáóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó (10) .
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó (11) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍõÐóÇÝÉ ÇáÓøóåúãöíøö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓóÑóÊúåõ ÇáÑøõæãõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö Åöáóì (12) ãóáößöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÊóäóÕøóÑú æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÔúÑößõßó Ýöí ãõáúßöí æóÃõÒóæøöÌõßó ÇÈúäóÊöí. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóæú ÃóÚúØóíúÊóäöí ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ Êóãúáößõ æóÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ Êóãúáößõåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÑúÌöÚó Úóäú Ïöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò¡ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ! ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐðÇ ÃóÞúÊõáõßó. ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó æóÐóÇßó! ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóÕõáöÈó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáÑøõãóÇÉó ÝóÑóãóæúåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú íóÏóíúåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó íóÚúÑöÖõ Úáíå Ïíä
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(1) Óää ÇáÈíåÞí ÇáßÈÑì (8/ 209) .
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(3) Ýí Ý: "íÒíÏ".
(4) ÇäÙÑ: ÇáÇÓÊíÚÇÈ áÇÈä ÚÈÏ ÇáÈÑ (1/ 327) æÃÓÏ ÇáÛÇÈÉ áÇÈä ÇáÃËíÑ (1/ 443) .
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÇÈä Ãã".
(6) ÇáãÓäÏ (1/ 217) æÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (6922) .
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÝÞÇá".
(8) Ýí Ý: "ÞÚÏÊß".
(9) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/ 231)
(10) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (6923) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (1733) .
(11) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ßãÇ ÐßÑ".
(12) Ýí Ý: "ÚäÏ".(4/606)
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áöáøóÐöíäó åóÇÌóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÝõÊöäõæÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÇåóÏõæÇ æóÕóÈóÑõæÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ (110)
ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÃúÈóì (1) Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóÃõäúÒöáó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞöÏúÑ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÈöÈóÞóÑóÉò ãöäú äõÍóÇÓò¡ ÝóÃõÍúãöíóÊú¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÈöÃóÓöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõ æóåõæó íóäúÙõÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÚöÙóÇãñ ÊóáõæÍõ. æóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÈóì¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö Ãóäú íõáúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÝöÚó Ýöí ÇáÈóßóÑóÉ áöíõáúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóßóì ÝóØóãöÚó Ýöíåö æóÏóÚóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøöí ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóßóíúÊõ áöÃóäøó äóÝúÓöí ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó äóÝúÓñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÊõáúÞì Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÏúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöí ÈöÚóÏóÏö ßõáøö ÔóÚúÑóÉò Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöí äóÝúÓñ ÊõÚóÐøóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó Ýöí Çááøóåö. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÌóäóåõ æóãóäóÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÎóãúÑò æóáóÍúãö ÎöäúÒöíÑò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÑóÈúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó Ãóäú ÊóÃúßõáó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Íóáøó áöí¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú Ãóßõäú áöÃõÔóãøöÊóßó Ýöíøó. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Çáúãóáößõ: ÝóÞóÈøöáú ÑóÃúÓöí æóÃóäóÇ ÃõØúáöÞõßó. ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÊõØúáöÞõ ãóÚöí ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÓóÇÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÞóÈøóáó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞóåõ æóÃóØúáóÞó ãóÚóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÓóÇÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÍóÞø Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íõÞóÈøöáó ÑóÃúÓó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍõÐóÇÝóÉó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈúÏóÃõ. ÝóÞóÇãó ÝóÞóÈøóáó ÑóÃúÓóåõ (2) .
{Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áöáøóÐöíäó åóÇÌóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÝõÊöäõæÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÇåóÏõæÇ æóÕóÈóÑõæÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ (110) }
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(1) Ýí Ý: "ÝÃÈí".
(2) ÊÇÑíÎ ÏãÔÞ (9/116 "ÇáãÎØæØ") .(4/607)
íóæúãó ÊóÃúÊöí ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÊõÌóÇÏöáõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÊõæóÝøóì ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ãóÇ ÚóãöáóÊú æóåõãú áóÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó (111) æóÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÞóÑúíóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÂãöäóÉð ãõØúãóÆöäøóÉð íóÃúÊöíåóÇ ÑöÒúÞõåóÇ ÑóÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ÝóßóÝóÑóÊú ÈöÃóäúÚõãö Çááøóåö ÝóÃóÐóÇÞóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áöÈóÇÓó ÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäó (112) æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóßóÐøóÈõæåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ æóåõãú ÙóÇáöãõæäó (113)
{íóæúãó ÊóÃúÊöí ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÊõÌóÇÏöáõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÊõæóÝøóì ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ãóÇ ÚóãöáóÊú æóåõãú áóÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó (111) }
åóÄõáóÇÁö ÕöäúÝñ ÂÎóÑõ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ãõåóÇäöíäó Ýöí Þóæúãöåöãú ÞóÏú æóÇÊõæåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú Ãóãúßóäóåõãõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÕõ ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú æóÃóåúáöíåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãõ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ÑöÖúæóÇäö Çááøóåö æóÛõÝúÑóÇäöåö¡ æóÇäúÊóÙóãõæÇ Ýöí Óöáúßö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóÕóÈóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ {ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ} Ãóíú: Êöáúßó ÇáúÝöÚúáóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö áóÛóÝõæÑñ áóåõãú¡ ÑóÍöíãñ Èöåöãú íóæúãó ãóÚóÇÏöåöãú.
{íóæúãó ÊóÃúÊöí ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÊõÌóÇÏöáõ} Ãóíú: ÊõÍóÇÌøõ {Úóäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ} áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ íõÍóÇÌøõ ÚóäúåóÇ áóÇ ÃóÈñ æóáóÇ ÇÈúäñ æóáóÇ ÃóÎñ æóáóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ {æóÊõæóÝøóì ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ãóÇ ÚóãöáóÊú} Ãóíú: ãöäú ÎóíúÑò æóÔóÑøò¡ {æóåõãú áóÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó} Ãóíú: áóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóì ËóæóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑøö (1) æóáóÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó äóÞöíÑðÇ.
{æóÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáÇ ÞóÑúíóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÂãöäóÉð ãõØúãóÆöäøóÉð íóÃúÊöíåóÇ ÑöÒúÞõåóÇ ÑóÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ÝóßóÝóÑóÊú ÈöÃóäúÚõãö Çááøóåö ÝóÃóÐóÇÞóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áöÈóÇÓó ÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäó (112) æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóßóÐøóÈõæåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ æóåõãú ÙóÇáöãõæäó (113) }
åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÂãöäóÉð ãõØóãúÆöäóÉð ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉð íõÊÎØøóÝ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÍóæúáöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ Âãöäñ áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäú äóÊøóÈöÚö ÇáúåõÏóì ãóÚóßó äõÊóÎóØøóÝú ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöäóÇ Ãóæóáóãú äõãóßøöäú áóåõãú ÍóÑóãðÇ ÂãöäðÇ íõÌúÈóì Åöáóíúåö ËóãóÑóÇÊõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÑöÒúÞðÇ ãöäú áóÏõäøóÇ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 57]
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÇáãÓíÁ".(4/607)
æóåóßóÐóÇ (1) ÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: {íóÃúÊöíåóÇ ÑöÒúÞõåóÇ ÑóÛóÏðÇ} Ãóíú: åäíÆåÇ ÓóåúáðÇ {ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ÝóßóÝóÑóÊú ÈöÃóäúÚõãö Çááøóåö} Ãóíú: ÌóÍóÏóÊú ÂáóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ Ðóáößó ÈöÚúËóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÃóÍóáøõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó íóÕúáóæúäóåóÇ æóÈöÆúÓó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑõ} [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 28¡ 29] . (2) æóáöåóÐóÇ ÈÏøóáåã Çááøóåõ ÈöÍóÇáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö ÎöáóÇÝóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÃóÐóÇÞóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áöÈóÇÓó ÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö} Ãóíú: ÃóáúÈóÓóåóÇ æóÃóÐóÇÞóåóÇ (3) ÇáúÌõæÚó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÌÈì Åöáóíúåöãú ËóãóÑóÇÊõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóíóÃúÊöíåóÇ ÑöÒúÞõåóÇ ÑóÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò¡ æóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúÕóæúÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈóæúÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÓóÈúÚò ßóÓóÈúÚö íõæÓõÝó¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõãú ÓóäóÉñ (4) ÃóÐúåóÈóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò áóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ ÇáÚöáúåöÒ -æóåõæó: æóÈóÑõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö¡ íõÌúÚóáõ ÈöÏóãöåö ÅöÐóÇ äóÍóÑõæåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáúÎóæúÝö} æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú (5) ÈõÏøöáæÇ ÈöÃóãúäöåöãú ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æÃÕÍÇÈå¡ Íöíäó åóÇÌóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ãöäú ÓóØúæóÉö ÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ æÌõíæÔå¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ßõáøó ãóÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÓóÝóÇá æóÏóãóÇÑò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú (6) æóÐóáößó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÕóäöíÚöåöãú æóÈóÛúíöåöãú æóÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇãúÊóäøó Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóÞóÏú ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐú ÈóÚóËó Ýöíåöãú ÑóÓõæáÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 164] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó íóÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáÃáúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóäÒáó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúßõãú ÐößúÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáÇ [íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúßõãú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ãõÈóíøöäóÇÊò áöíõÎúÑöÌó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö] } [ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 10¡ 11] (7) ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóæúáöåö (8) : {ßóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Ýöíßõãú ÑóÓõæáÇ ãöäúßõãú íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúßõãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóíõÒóßøöíßõãú æóíõÚóáøöãõßõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó} Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö (9) : {æóáÇ ÊóßúÝõÑõæäö} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 151¡ 152] .
æóßóãøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇäúÚóßóÓó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÍóÇáõåõãú¡ ÝóÎóÇÝõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóãúäö¡ æóÌóÇÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÛóÏö¡ ÈóÏøóá (10) Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÎóæúÝöåöãú ÃóãúäðÇ¡ æóÑóÒóÞóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÚóíúáóÉ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõãú ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÍõßøóÇãóåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÏóÊóåõãú æóÞóÇÏóÊóåõãú (11) æóÃóÆöãøóÊóåõãú.
æóåóÐóÇ (12) ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóËóáó ãóÖúÑõæÈñ áöãóßøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó. æóÍóßóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÇáÈóÑúÞí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ äóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍ¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúßóÑöíãö Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøó ÍóÏøóËóåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãÔúÑóÍ Èúäó åóÇÚóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ Óõáóíúãó Èúäó ÚöÊúÑò (13) íóÞõæáõ: ÕóÏóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÚó ÍóÝúÕóÉó ÒóæúÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã¡ æÚËãÇä¡ ÑÖí
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(1) Ýí Ý: "æáßä".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÝÈÆÓ" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÝÃÐÇÞåÇ".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÓäÉ ÌÇÆÍÉ".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "Ãäåã".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "Úáì ÑÓæá Çááå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã".
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(8) Ýí Ý: "æÞÇá".
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "æóíõÚóáøöãõßõãú ãóÇ áóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó. ÝóÇÐúßõÑõæäöí ÃóÐúßõÑúßõãú æÇÔßÑæÇ áí".
(10) Ýí Ý: "ÝÈÏá".
(11) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "æÞÇÏÊåã æÓÇÏÊåã".
(12) Ýí Ã: "æåßÐÇ"
(13) Ýí Ê: "ÚãíÑ".(4/608)
ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ æóÇÔúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÊó Çááøóåö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó (114) ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó æóÇáÏøóãó æóáóÍúãó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Èöåö Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏò ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ (115) æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÕöÝõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊõßõãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó åóÐóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ áöÊóÝúÊóÑõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõæäó (116) ãóÊóÇÚñ Þóáöíáñ æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ (117)
Çááå Úäå¡ ãÍÕæÑ ÈÇáãÏíäÉ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¿ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóÊú ÑóÇßöÈóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ ÞõÊöáó. ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÍóÝúÕóÉõ: æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {æóÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáÇ ÞóÑúíóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÂãöäóÉð ãõØúãóÆöäøóÉð íóÃúÊöíåóÇ ÑöÒúÞõåóÇ ÑóÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ÝóßóÝóÑóÊú ÈöÃóäúÚõãö Çááøóåö} ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÔõÑóíúÍò: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ Úóãøóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ (1) .
{ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÍóáÇáÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ æóÇÔúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó (114) ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó æóÇáÏøóãó æóáóÍúãó ÇáúÎöäÒíÑö æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Èöåö Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò æóáÇ ÚóÇÏò ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ (115) æóáÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÕöÝõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊõßõãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó åóÐóÇ ÍóáÇáñ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ áöÊóÝúÊóÑõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõæäó (116) ãóÊóÇÚñ Þóáöíáñ æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ (117) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÂãöÑðÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÃóßúáö ÑöÒúÞöåö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ æóÈöÔõßúÑöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúãõäúÚöãõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóÖøöáõ Èöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÖóÑøóÉñ áóåõãú Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æÇáÏã¡ æáÍã ÇáÎäÒíÑ.
{æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Èöåö} Ãóíú: ÐõÈöÍó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ {Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó} Ãóíö: ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈóÛúíøò æóáóÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäò¡ {ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ}
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóËóáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö "ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö" (2) ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ [æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ] (3) .
Ëõãøó äóåóì ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Óõáõæßö ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóáøóáõæÇ æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãóÇ æóÖóÚõæåõ æóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÈöÂÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ ãöäó ÇáÈóÍíÑÉ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö æóÇáúæóÕöíáóÉö æóÇáóÍóÇãö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑúÚðÇ áóåõãõ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÕöÝõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊõßõãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó åóÐóÇ ÍóáÇáñ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ áöÊóÝúÊóÑõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó} æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäö ÇÈúÊóÏóÚó ÈöÏúÚóÉð áóíúÓó [áóåõ] (4) ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓúÊóäóÏñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ Ãóæú Íóáøóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ¡ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÑóÃúíöåö æÊÔåøöíå.
æó "ãóÇ" Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áöãóÇ} ãóÕúÏóÑöíøóÉñ¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈó áöæóÕúÝö ÃóáúÓöäóÊößõãú.
Ëõãøó ÊóæóÚøóÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõæäó} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóãóÊóÇÚñ (5) Þóáöíáñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ýóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {äõãóÊøöÚõåõãú ÞóáöíáÇ Ëõãøó äóÖúØóÑøõåõãú Åöáóì ÚóÐóÇÈò ÛóáöíÙò} [áÞãÇä: 24]
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(1) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/ 125) .
(2) ÚäÏ ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáÂíÉ: 137.
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ãÊÇÚ".(4/609)
æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÕóÕúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóãóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇåõãú æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú íóÙúáöãõæäó (118)
æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõæäó ãóÊóÇÚñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ëõãøó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãóÑúÌöÚõåõãú Ëõãøó äõÐöíÞõåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÝõÑõæäó} [íõæäõÓó: 69¡ 70] .
{æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÕóÕúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóãóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇåõãú æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú íóÙúáöãõæäó (118) }(4/610)
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áöáøóÐöíäó ÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÓøõæÁó ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ (119) Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð ÞóÇäöÊðÇ áöáøóåö ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóáóãú íóßõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó (120) ÔóÇßöÑðÇ áöÃóäúÚõãöåö ÇÌúÊóÈóÇåõ æóåóÏóÇåõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò (121) æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó (122) Ëõãøó ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó Ãóäö ÇÊøóÈöÚú ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó (123)
{Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áöáøóÐöíäó ÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÓøõæÁó ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ (119) }
áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó (1) æóÇáÏøóãó æáÍã ÇáÎäÒíÑ¡ æãÇ Ãåá áÛíÑ Çááå Èå¡ æóÃóäøóåõ (2) ÃóÑúÎóÕó Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö -æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÊóæúÓöÚóÉñ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúíõÓúÑó æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚõÓúÑó -ÐóßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÑøóãå Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåöãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÓóÎóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÂÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÕóÕúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ} íóÚúäöí: Ýöí "ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö" Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ßõáøó Ðöí ÙõÝõÑò æóãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔõÍõæãóåõãóÇ ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ÙõåõæÑõåõãóÇ [Ãóæö ÇáúÍóæóÇíóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈöÚóÙúãò Ðóáößó ÌóÒóíúäóÇåõãú ÈöÈóÛúíöåöãú æóÅöäøóÇ áóÕóÇÏöÞõæäó] } [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 146] (3) º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: {æóãóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇåõãú} Ãóíú: ÝöíãóÇ ÖóíøóÞúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ {æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú íóÙúáöãõæäó} Ãóíú: ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÈöÙõáúãò ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõãú æóÈöÕóÏøöåöãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 160] .
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóßóÑøõãðÇ æóÇãúÊöäóÇäðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áöáøóÐöíäó ÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÓøõæÁó ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò} ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ßõáøõ ãóäú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó Ýóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñ.
{Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ} Ãóíú: ÃóÞúáóÚõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ {Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ} Ãóíú: Êöáúßó ÇáúÝöÚúáóÉö æóÇáÐøóáøóÉö {áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ}
{Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð ÞóÇäöÊðÇ áöáøóåö ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóáóãú íóßõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó (120) ÔóÇßöÑðÇ áÃäúÚõãöåö ÇÌúÊóÈóÇåõ æóåóÏóÇåõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò (121) æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö áóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó (122) Ëõãøó ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó Ãóäö ÇÊøóÈöÚú ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó (123) }
íóãúÏóÍõ [ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æó] (4) ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÎóáöíáóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÍõäóÝóÇÁö æóæóÇáöÏó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóíõÈóÑøöÆõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð ÞóÇäöÊðÇ áöáøóåö ÍóäöíÝðÇ} ÝóÃóãøóÇ "ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ"¡ Ýåæ
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÇáãÏíäÉ".
(2) Ýí Ý: "æÅäãÇ".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÝí åÜ: "Åáì Þæáå: æÅäÇ áÕÇÏÞæä".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.(4/610)
ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö. æóÇáúÞóÇäöÊõ: åõæó ÇáúÎóÇÔöÚõ ÇáúãõØöíÚõ. æóÇáúÍóäöíÝõ: ÇáúãõäúÍóÑöÝõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáóãú íóßõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó}
ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ßõåóíúá¡ Úóäú ãõÓúáöãò ÇáÈóØöíä¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚõÈóíúÏóíúäö: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇäöÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ: ãõÚóáøöãõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇäöÊõ: ÇáúãõØöíÚõ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.
æóÚóäú ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ïöíäóåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ [Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö] (1) Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúÌóÒøóÇÑö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÚõÈóíÏíäº Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú äóÓúÃóáõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú äóÓúÃóáúßó¿ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑÞøó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (2) ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáúÎóíúÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÝÑæóÉ Èúäõ äóæúÝóáò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Åöäøó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ ßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð ÞóÇäöÊðÇ áöáøóåö ÍóäöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí: ÛóáöØó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð} ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ æóãóÇ ÇáúÞóÇäöÊõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõ [æóÑóÓõæáõåõ] (3) ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóáøöãõ [ÇáäøóÇÓó] (4) ÇáúÎóíúÑó. æóÇáúÞóÇäöÊõ: ÇáúãõØöíÚõ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö. æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ãóÚóÇÐñ ãõÚóáøöãó ÇáúÎóíúÑö. æóßóÇäó ãõØöíÚðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏòº ÍóÑøóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò (5) .
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: {ÃõãøóÉð} Ãóíú: ÃõãøóÉð æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇäöÊõ: ÇáúãõØöíÚõ. æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÃõãøóÉð¡ Ãóíú: ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ßõÝøóÇÑñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãó åõÏì¡ æóÇáúÞóÇäöÊõ: ÇáúãõØöíÚõ áöáøóåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÔóÇßöÑðÇ áÃäúÚõãöåö} Ãóíú: ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÔõßúÑö (6) äöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáøóÐöí æóÝøóì} [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 37] ¡ Ãóíú: ÞóÇãó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÇÌúÊóÈóÇåõ} Ãóíö: ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ æóÇÕúØóÝóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÑõÔúÏóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóßõäøóÇ Èöåö ÚóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 51] .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóåóÏóÇåõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúÚò ãóÑúÖöíøò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð} Ãóíú: ÌóãóÚúäóÇ áóåõ ÎóíúÑó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÅößúãóÇáö ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö¡ {æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö áóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó}
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð} Ãí: áÓÇä ÕÏÞ.
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáØÈÑí.
(2) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÃãÉ".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(4) ÒíÇÏ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(5) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (14/ 128¡ 129) .
(6) Ýí Ê: "íÔßÑ".(4/611)
ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáÓøóÈúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áóíóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó (124)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ëõãøó ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó Ãóäö ÇÊøóÈöÚú ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝðÇ} Ãóíú: æóãöäú ßóãóÇáöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö æóÕöÍøóÉö ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö æóØóÑöíÞöåö¡ ÃóäøóÇ ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó íóÇ ÎóÇÊóãó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÓóíøöÏó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: {Ãóäö ÇÊøóÈöÚú ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí "ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö": {Þõáú Åöäøóäöí åóÏóÇäöí ÑóÈøöí Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò ÏöíäðÇ ÞöíóãðÇ ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 161] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäúßöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö.
{ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáÓøóÈúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áóíóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó (124) }
áóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔÑóÚ Ýöí ßõáøö ãöáøóÉò íóæúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö¡ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ÇáøóÐöí Ãóßúãóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö [ÇáäøóÇÓõ] (1) Ýöíåö æóÊóãøóÊö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö. æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóÑóÚó Ðóáößó áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÚóÏóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ ÇáÓøóÈúÊóº áöÃóäøóåõ Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÎúáõÞú Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí (2) ßóãøóáó ÎóáúÞóåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃóáúÒóãóåõãú (3) ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóæóÕøóÇåõãú Ãóäú íóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ Èöåö æóÃóäú íõÍóÇÝöÙõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÚó ÃóãúÑöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÅÐÇ ÈÚËå. æÃÎÐå (4) ãóæóÇËöíÞóåõãú æóÚõåõæÏóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáÓøóÈúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö}
ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ ãõÊóãóÓøößöíäó Èöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ Íæøóáåã Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÃóÍóÏö. æóíõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ: áóãú [íóÊúÑõßú (5) ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ äõÓöÎó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ æóÅöäøóåõ áöãú] (6) íóÒóáú ãõÍóÇÝöÙðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÍóÊøóì ÑõÝöÚó¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÞõÓúØóäúØöíäó åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÍóæøóáõæÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÃóÍóÏö¡ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áöáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÊóÍóæøóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÔóÑúÞðÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ (7) ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑ¡ Úóäú åóãøóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æÓáã íóÞõæáõ: "äóÍúäõ ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÈöíúÏó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ íóæúãõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóåóÏóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ áóäóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÈóÚñ¡ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÛóÏðÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÏò". áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (8) .
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÃóÖóáøó Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóäóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áöáúíóåõæÏö íóæúãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÊó¡ æóßóÇäó áöáäøóÕóÇÑóì íóæúãõ ÇáúÃóÍóÏö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÈöäóÇ ÝóåóÏóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ áíæã
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý.
(2) Ýí Ã: "ÇáÊí".
(3) Ýí Ã: "æÃáÒãåã".
(4) Ýí Ã: "æÃÎÐ".
(5) Ýí Ã: "íÒá Úáì".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÝÇááå".
(8) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (6624) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (855) .(4/612)
ÇÏúÚõ Åöáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö æóÌóÇÏöáúåõãú ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú Öóáøó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúãõåúÊóÏöíäó (125) æóÅöäú ÚóÇÞóÈúÊõãú ÝóÚóÇÞöÈõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÚõæÞöÈúÊõãú Èöåö æóáóÆöäú ÕóÈóÑúÊõãú áóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áöáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó (126) æóÇÕúÈöÑú æóãóÇ ÕóÈúÑõßó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ Êóßõ Ýöí ÖóíúÞò ãöãøóÇ íóãúßõÑõæäó (127) Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõÍúÓöäõæäó (128)
ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáÓøóÈúÊó æóÇáúÃóÍóÏó¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõãú ÊóÈóÚñ áóäóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ äóÍúäõ ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÖöíøõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö". ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ [æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ] (1) (2) .
{ÇÏúÚõ Åöáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö æóÌóÇÏöáúåõãú ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú Öóáøó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúãõåúÊóÏöíäó (125) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÂãöÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ÇáúÎóáúÞó Åöáóì Çááøóåö {ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö}
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: æóåõæó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö (3) ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö {æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö} Ãóíú: ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑö æóÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÐóßøóÑóåõãú (4) ÈöåóÇ¡ áöíóÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÈóÃúÓó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÌóÇÏöáúåõãú ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ} Ãóíú: ãóäö ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉò æóÌöÏóÇáò¡ Ýóáúíóßõäú ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÈöÑöÝúÞò æóáöíäò æóÍõÓúäö ÎöØóÇÈò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÊõÌóÇÏöáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 46] ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöáöíäö ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÞõæáÇ áóåõ ÞóæúáÇ áóíøöäðÇ áóÚóáøóåõ íóÊóÐóßøóÑõ Ãóæú íóÎúÔóì} [Øå: 44] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú Öóáøó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúãõåúÊóÏöíäó} Ãí: ÞÏã Úóáöãó ÇáÔøóÞöíøó ãöäúåõãú æóÇáÓøóÚöíÏó¡ æóßóÊóÈó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÐúåóÈú äóÝúÓõßó Úóáóì ãóäú Öóáøó ãöäúåõãú (5) ÍóÓóÑóÇÊò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúßó åõÏóÇåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó äóÐöíÑñ¡ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ¡ æóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈõ¡ {Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó} [ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 56] ¡ (6) æó {áóíúÓó Úóáóíúßó åõÏóÇåõãú} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 272] .
{æóÅöäú ÚóÇÞóÈúÊõãú ÝóÚóÇÞöÈõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÚõæÞöÈúÊõãú Èöåö æóáóÆöäú ÕóÈóÑúÊõãú áóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áöáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó (126) æóÇÕúÈöÑú æóãóÇ ÕóÈúÑõßó ÅöáÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóáÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇ Êóßõ Ýöí ÖóíúÞò ãöãøóÇ íóãúßõÑõæäó (127) Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõÍúÓöäõæäó (128) }
íóÃúãõÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕö æóÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÚóÇÞöÈõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÚõæÞöÈúÊõãú Èöåö} Åöäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúßõãú ÑóÌõáñ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÎõÐõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãöËúáóåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÝúÍö Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÑöÌóÇáñ Ðóæõæ ãäÚÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(2) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (856) .
(3) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "Úáíß".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "íÐßÑåã".
(5) Ýí Ê: "Úáíåã".
(6) Ýí Ý: "æÅäß" æåæ ÎØÃ.(4/613)
Çááøóåö¡ áóæú ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ áóäóÇ áóÇäúÊóÕóÑúäóÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßöáóÇÈö! ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑ ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú ÓõæÑóÉõ "ÇáäøóÍúáö" ßõáøõåóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóåöíó ãóßøöíøóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ËóáóÇËó ÂíóÇÊò ãöäú ÂÎöÑöåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÍõÏò¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞõÊöáó ÍóãúÒóÉõ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãõËøöáó Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "áóÆöäú ÙóåóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú áóäõãóËøöáóäøó ÈöËóáóÇËöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúåõãú" ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇááøóåö áóÆöäú ÙóåóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú áóäõãóËøöáóäøó Èöåöãú ãõËúáóÉð áóãú íõãóËøöáúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÃóÍóÏò ÞóØøõ. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {æóÅöäú ÚóÇÞóÈúÊõãú ÝóÚóÇÞöÈõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÚõæÞöÈúÊõãú Èöåö} Åöáóì ÂÎóÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (1) .
æóåóÐóÇ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóÝöíåö [ÑóÌõáñ] (2) ãõÈúåóãñ áóãú íõÓóãøó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò (3) ÂÎóÑó ãõÊøóÕöáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãõÑøöíøõ (4) ¡ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõº Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Íöíäó ÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ãóäúÙóÑò áóãú íóäúÙõÑú ÃóæúÌóÚó áöáúÞóáúÈö ãöäúåõ. Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: áöÞóáúÈöåö [ãöäúåõ] (5) ÝóäóÙóÑó (6) Åöáóíúåö æóÞóÏú ãõËøöá Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßó¡ Åöäú ßõäúÊó -áóãóÇ ÚáãÊõ-áóæóÕõæáðÇ áöáÑøóÍöãö¡ ÝóÚõæáðÇ áöáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇááøóåö áóæúáóÇ ÍõÒúäõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóßó Úóáóíúßó¡ áóÓóÑøóäöí Ãóäú ÃóÊúÑõßóßó ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÔõÑóßó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö -Ãóæú ßóáöãóÉð äóÍúæóåóÇ-ÃóãóÇ æóÇááøóåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ áóÃõãóËøöáóäøó ÈöÓóÈúÚöíäó ßóãõËúáóÊößó (7) . ÝóäóÒóáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (8) æóÞóÑóÃó: {æóÅöäú ÚóÇÞóÈúÊõãú ÝóÚóÇÞöÈõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÚõæÞöÈúÊõãú Èöåö} Åöáóì ÂÎóÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóßóÝøóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -íóÚúäöí: Úóäú íóãöíäöåö-æóÃóãúÓóßó Úóäú Ðóáößó (9) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñº áöÃóäøó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ -åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò ÇáúãõÑøöíøõ-ÖóÚöíÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: åõæó ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌ: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò Ýöíãóäú ãõËøöáó Èöåöãú: áóäõãóËøöáóäøó Èöåöãú. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÈöíåö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åÏöíøóÉ (10) Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ Úä ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÃõÍõÏò¡ ÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÓöÊøõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÆöäú ßóÇäó áóäóÇ íóæúãñ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóäõÑúÈöíóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú. ÝóáóãøóÇ ßÇä íæã ÇáÝÊÍ ÞÇá ÑÌá: áÇ
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(1) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (14/ 132) .
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(3) Ýí Ã: "ãä ÛíÑ æÌå".
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÍÏËäÇ ÕÇáÍ ÍÏËäÇ ÇáãÑì".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(6) Ýí Ê: "æäÙÑ".
(7) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ßãËáß".
(8) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÂíÉ".
(9) ãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ ÈÑÞã (1795) "ßÔÝ ÇáÃÓÊÇÑ".
(10) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "åÏíÉ".(4/614)
ÊõÚúÑóÝõ (1) ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóæúãö. ÝóäóÇÏóì ãõäóÇÏò: Åöäú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Âãóäó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó æóÇáúÃóÈúíóÖó ÅöáøóÇ ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ -äóÇÓðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõãú-ÝÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÚóÇÞóÈúÊõãú [ÝóÚóÇÞöÈõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÚõæÞöÈúÊõãú Èöåö æóáóÆöäú ÕóÈóÑúÊõãú áóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áöáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó] } (2) ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "äóÕúÈöÑõ æóáóÇ äõÚóÇÞöÈõ" (3) .
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉõ áóåóÇ ÃóãúËóÇáñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáäøóÏúÈö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÓóíøöÆóÉñ ãöËúáõåóÇ} Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {Ýóãóäú ÚóÝóÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóÃóÌúÑõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö} [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 40] . æóÞóÇáó {æóÇáúÌõÑõæÍó ÞöÕóÇÕñ} Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {Ýóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áóåõ} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 45] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö: {æóÅöäú ÚóÇÞóÈúÊõãú ÝóÚóÇÞöÈõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÚõæÞöÈúÊõãú Èöåö} Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {æóáóÆöäú ÕóÈóÑúÊõãú áóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áöáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó}
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÕúÈöÑú æóãóÇ ÕóÈúÑõßó ÅöáÇ ÈöÇááøóåö} ÊóÃúßöíÏñ áöáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõäóÇáõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö æóÅöÚóÇäóÊöåö¡ æóÍóæúáöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú Úóáóíúåöãú} Ãóíú: Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóßó¡ áóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú Úóáóíúåöãúº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏøóÑó Ðóáößó¡ {æóáÇ Êóßõ Ýöí ÖóíúÞò} Ãóíú: Ûóãøò {ãöãøóÇ íóãúßõÑõæäó} Ãóíú: ãöãøóÇ íõÌúåöÏõæäó [ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú] (4) Ýöí ÚóÏóÇæóÊößó æóÅöíÕóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑøö Åöáóíúßó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇÝöíßó æóäóÇÕöÑõßó¡ æóãõÄóíøöÏõßó¡ æóãõÙúåöÑõßó æóãõÙúÝöÑõßó Èöåöãú.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõÍúÓöäõæäó} Ãóíú: ãóÚóåõãú ÈöÊóÃúíöíÏöåö æóäóÕúÑöåö æóãóÚõæäóÊöåö æóåóÐöåö ãóÚöíøóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÅöÐú íõæÍöí ÑóÈøõßó Åöáóì ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉö Ãóäøöí ãóÚóßõãú ÝóËóÈøöÊõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 12] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö áöãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó: {áóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóÇ Åöäøóäöí ãóÚóßõãóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ æóÃóÑóì} [Øå: 46] ¡ æóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáÕøöÏøöíÞö æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö: {áóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóäóÇ} [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 40] æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÝóÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ãóÚóßõãú Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú æóÇááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÈóÕöíÑñ} [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 4] ¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáÇËóÉò ÅöáÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú æóáÇ ÎóãúÓóÉò ÅöáÇ åõæó ÓóÇÏöÓõåõãú æóáÇ ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÅöáÇ åõæó ãóÚóåõãú Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ} [ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 7] ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÔóÃúäò æóãóÇ ÊóÊúáõæ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÞõÑúÂäò æóáÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ãöäú Úóãóáò ÅöáÇ ßõäøóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÔõåõæÏðÇ [ÅöÐú ÊõÝöíÖõæäó Ýöíåö æóãóÇ íóÚúÒõÈõ Úóäú ÑóÈøößó ãöäú ãöËúÞóÇáö ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö æóáÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóáÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáÇ ÃóßúÈóÑó ÅöáÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãõÈöíäò] } [íõæäõÓó: 61] . (5)
æóãóÚúäóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ} Ãóíú: ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ {æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõÍúÓöäõæäó} Ãóíú: ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö Çááøóåõ íóÍúÝóÙõåõãú æóíóßúáóÄõåõãú¡ æóíóäúÕõÑõåõãú æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõãú¡ æóíõÙúÝöÑõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú æóãõÎóÇáöÝöíåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøõ¡ ÍÏËäÇ
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "íÚÑÝ".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÝí åÜ: "ÇáÂíÉ".
(3) ÒæÇÆÏ ÇáãÓäÏ (5/135) .
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÝí åÜ: "ÇáÂíÉ".(4/615)
ãöÓúÚÑ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö Úóæúäò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÇØöÈò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõÍúÓöäõæäó.
[ÂÎöÑõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÍúáö æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÃóÌúãóÚõåõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ¡ æóÈöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ æóåõæó ÍóÓóÈõäóÇ æóäóÚöãó Çáæßíá] (1)
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(1) ãÇ Èíä ÇáãÚÞæÝíä ãä "åÜ".(4/616)
ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áóíúáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÑóßúäóÇ Íóæúáóåõ áöäõÑöíóåõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ (1)
[ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÕóÍöÈöåö æóÓóáøóãó] (1)
ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö (2)
æóåöíó ãóßøöíøóÉñ
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ [ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúãõÊúÞöäõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó] (3) ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÂÏóãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÅöíóÇÓò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó íóÒöíÏó¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÇáúßóåúÝö æóãóÑúíóãó: Åöäøóåõäøó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÊóÇÞö ÇáúÃõæóáö æóåõäøó ãöäú ÊöáóÇÏöí (4) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí áõÈóÇÈóÉó¡ ÓóãöÚóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÊóÞõæáõ: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÕõæãõ ÍóÊøóì äóÞõæáó: ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÝúØöÑó¡ æóíõÝúØöÑõ ÍóÊøóì äóÞõæáó: ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ßá áíáÉ " Èäí ÅÓÑÇÆíá "¡ æ " ÇáÒãÑ " (5) .
ÈÓã Çááå ÇáÑÍãä ÇáÑÍíã
{ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áóíúáÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÃÞúÕóì ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÑóßúäóÇ Íóæúáóåõ áöäõÑöíóåõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Åöäøóå åõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ (1) }
íõãóÌøöÏõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóíõÚóÙøöãõ ÔóÃúäóåõ¡ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ {ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö} íóÚúäöí ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö (6) {áóíúáÇ} Ãóíú Ýöí ÌõäúÍö Çááøóíúáö {ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} æóåõæó ãóÓúÌöÏõ ãóßøóÉó {Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÃÞúÕóì} æóåõæó ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÅöíáöíóÇÁõ (7) ¡ ãóÚúÏöäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú áóÏõäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌõãöÚõæÇ áóåõ åõäóÇáößó ßõáøõåõãú¡ ÝóÃãøåã Ýöí ãóÍöáøÊåã (8) ¡ æóÏóÇÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÆöíÓõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÑóßúäóÇ Íóæúáóåõ} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÒøõÑõæÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö {áöäõÑöíóåõ} Ãóíú: ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ {ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ} Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÙóÇãõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì} [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 18] .
æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóäúåõ¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøóå åõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} Ãóíú: ÇáÓãíÚ áÃÞæÇá ÚÈÇÏå¡ ãÄãäåã æßÇÝÑåã¡ ãÕÏÞåã
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÓæÑÉ ÓÈÍÇä".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(4) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4708) .
(5) ÇáãÓäÏ (6/189) æÑæÇå ÇÈä ÎÒíãÉ Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (1163) æÞÇá: "Åä ßÇä ÃÈæ áÈÇÈÉ åÐÇ íÌæÒ ÇáÇÍÊÌÇÌ ÈÎÈÑå æÝÅäí áÇ ÃÚÑÝå ÈÚÏÇáÉ æáÇ ÍÑÌ". æÞÏ æËÞå ÇÈä ãÚíä.
(6) Ýí Ý: "Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã".
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÈÅíáíÇÁ"
(8) Ýí Ê: "ãÍáåã".(5/5)
æóãõßóÐøöÈöåöãú¡ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ Èöåöãú ÝóíõÚúØöí ßõáøðÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ -åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÈöáóÇáò-Úóäú ÔóÑöíßö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøöåö (1) ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò íóÞõæáõ áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö: Åöäøóåõ ÌóÇÁóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ äóÝóÑò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæÍóì Åöáóíúåö æóåõæó äóÇÆöãñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó Ãóæøóáõåõãú: Ãóíóåõãøõ åõæó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóæúÓóØõåõãú: åõæó ÎóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÂÎöÑõåõãú: ÎõÐõæÇ ÎóíúÑóåõãú. ÝóßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÑóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóæúåõ áóíúáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÝöíãóÇ íóÑóì ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóÊóäóÇãõ ÚóíúäóÇåõ æóáóÇ íóäóÇãõ ÞóáúÈõåõ -æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÊóäóÇãõ ÃóÚúíõäõåõãú æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇãõ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú-Ýóáóãú íõßóáøöãõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÍúÊóãóáõæåõ ÝóæóÖóÚõæåõ ÚöäúÏó ÈöÆúÑö ÒóãúÒóãó¡ ÝóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ãöäúåõãú ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÔóÞøó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó äóÍúÑöåö Åöáóì áóÈøóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÕóÏúÑöåö æóÌóæúÝöåö¡ ÝóÛóÓóáóåõ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó¡ ÈöíóÏöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÞóì ÌóæúÝóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÊöíó ÈöØóÓúÊò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ýöíåö ÊóæúÑñ ãóäú ÐóåóÈò ãóÍúÔõæøðÇ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÍößúãóÉð¡ ÝóÍóÔóÇ Èöåö ÕóÏúÑóåõ æóáóÛóÇÏöíÏóåõ -íóÚúäöí ÚõÑõæÞó ÍóáúÞöåö-Ëõãøó ÃóØúÈóÞóåõ. Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÌó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÚöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöåö æóÃóåúáðÇ Èöåö¡ íóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõ Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáöãåã.
æóæóÌóÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÂÏóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæßó ÂÏóãõ ÝÓáøöã Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝÓáøóã Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÂÏóãõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ æóÃóåúáðÇ ÈöÇÈúäöí¡ äöÚúãó (2) ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöäóåúÑóíúäö íóØøóÑöÏóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó: "ãóÇ åóÐóÇäö ÇáäøóåúÑóÇäö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Çáäøöíáõ æóÇáúÝõÑóÇÊõ ÚõäúÕõÑõåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÖóì Èöåö Ýöí (3) ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöäóåúÑò ÂÎóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÕúÑñ ãöäú áõÄúáõÄò æóÒóÈóÑúÌóÏò¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó íóÏóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ãöÓúßñ ÃÐúÝÑ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóæúËóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÈøóÃó áóßó ÑóÈøõßó.
Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ áóåõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ (4) æóÃóåúáðÇ æóÓóåúáðÇ.
Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÌó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ. Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÌó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó. Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÌó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó. Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÌó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó. Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÌó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó. ßõáøõ ÓóãóÇÁò ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇåõãú¡ ÞóÏú æóÚóíúÊõ (5) ãöäúåõãú ÅöÏúÑöíÓó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóåóÇÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö áóãú ÃóÍúÝóÙö ÇÓúãóåõ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ æóãõæÓóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: "ÑóÈøö áóãú ÃóÙõäøó Ãóäú íõÑúÝóÚó Úóáóíøó ÃóÍóÏñ" (6) Ëõãøó ÚóáóÇ Èöåö ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó¡ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó ÓöÏúÑóÉ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ æóÏóäóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö ÝóÊóÏóáøóì¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÞóÇÈó ÞóæúÓóíúäö Ãæ ÃÏäì¡ ÝÃæÍì Çááå Åáíå ÝíãÇ
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(1) Ýí Ý: "ÚÈÏ Çááå íÚäí ÇÈä ÃÈí äãÑ Ãäå".
(2) Ýí Ý: "ÝäÚã".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "Åáì".
(4) Ýí Ý: "ãÑÍÈÇ Èå".
(5) Ýí Ã: "Úíäåã".
(6) Ýí Ê: "Ãäå Úáíøó ÃÍÏ".(5/6)
íõæÍöí: ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊößó ßõáøó íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò. Ëõãøó åõÈöØó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ãõæÓóì ÝóÇÍúÊóÈóÓóåõ ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: "íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ãóÇÐóÇ ÚóåöÏó Åöáóíúßó ÑóÈøõßó¿ " ÞóÇáó: "ÚóåöÏó Åöáóíøó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð ßõáøó íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò" ÞóÇáó:" Åöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ðóáößó ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú ÝóáúíõÎóÝøöÝú Úóäúßó ÑóÈøõßó æóÚóäúåõãú". ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÌöÈúÑöíáó ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÔöíÑõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: Ãóäú äóÚóãú¡ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó. ÝóÚóáóÇ (1) Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó æóåõæó Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö: "íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÎóÝøöÝú ÚóäøóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ åóÐóÇ" ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÚóÔúÑó ÕóáóæóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÇÍúÊóÈóÓóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íõÑóÏøöÏõåõ ãõæÓóì Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑóÊú Åöáóì ÎóãúÓö ÕóáóæóÇÊò. Ëõãøó ÇÍúÊóÈóÓóåõ ãõæÓóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÝóÞóÇáó: "íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÑóÇæóÏúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Þóæúãöí Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÖóÚõÝõæÇ ÝóÊóÑóßõæåõ¡ ÝóÃõãøóÊõßó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÃóÌúÓóÇÏðÇ æóÞõáõæÈðÇ æóÃóÈúÏóÇäðÇ æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑðÇ æóÃóÓúãóÇÚðÇ¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú ÝóáúíõÎóÝøöÝú Úóäúßó ÑóÈøõßó" ßõáøó Ðóáößó íóáúÊóÝöÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÌöÈúÑöíáó áöíõÔöíÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: "íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ Åöäøó ÃõãøóÊöí ÖõÚóÝóÇÁõ ÃóÌúÓóÇÏõåõãú æóÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÃóÓúãóÇÚõåõãú (2) æóÃóÈúÏóÇäõåõãú ÝóÎóÝøöÝú ÚóäøóÇ" ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ: "íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: "áóÈøóíúßó æóÓóÚúÏóíúßó" ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÏóíøó¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúßó Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: "ßõáøõ ÍóÓóäóÉò ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóåöíó ÎõãúÓñ Úóáóíúßó"¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: "ßóíúÝó ÝóÚóáúÊó¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÎóÝøóÝó ÚóäøóÇ¡ ÃóÚúØóÇäóÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÓóäóÉò ÚóÔúÑó ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ" ÞóÇáó: ãõæÓóì: "ÞóÏú æóÇááøóåö ÑóÇæóÏúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÊóÑóßõæåõ¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóáúíõÎóÝøöÝú Úóäúßó ÃóíúÖðÇ". ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "íóÇ ãõæÓóì ÞóÏú -æóÇááøóåö-ÇÓúÊóÍúíóíúÊõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöí ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÊóáöÝõ Åöáóíúåö" (3) ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÇåúÈöØú ÈöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö"¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
åóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÞóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí "ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö" (4) ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ Ýöí "ÕöÝóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó"¡Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃõæóíúÓ Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö¡ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÈöáóÇáò (5) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Úóäú åóÇÑõæäó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö æóåúÈ¡ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó (6) ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÒóÇÏó æóäóÞóÕó¡ æóÞóÏøóãó æóÃóÎøóÑó" (7) .
æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ (8) ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÔóÑöíßó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí äóãöÑ ÇÖúØóÑóÈó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÓóÇÁó ÍöÝúÙõåõ æóáóãú íóÖúÈõØúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÃõÎóÑö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ãóäóÇãðÇ ÊóæúØöÆóÉð áöãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[æóÞóÇáó] (9) ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: Ýöí (10) ÍóÏöíËö "ÔóÑöíßò" ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÃóì ÑóÈøóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí Þóæúáóåõ: "Ëõãøó ÏóäóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö ÝóÊóÏóáøóì¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÞóÇÈó ÞóæúÓóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÏúäóì" ÞóÇáó: æóÞóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí Íóãúáöåöãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Úáì ÑÄíÊå ÌÈÑíá -ÃÕÍ (11) .
__________
(1) Ýí Ý: "Ëã ÚáÇ".
(2) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "æÃÓãÇÚåã æÃÈÕÇÑåã æÃÈÏÇäåã".
(3) Ýí Ý: "Úáíå".
(4) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (7517) .
(5) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (3570) .
(6) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÓáíãÇä Èå".
(7) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (162) .
(8) Ýí Ã: "ÞÇá".
(9) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(10) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "æÝí".
(11) ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ ááÈíåÞí (2/385) .(5/7)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÑóÈøóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: "äõæÑñ Ãóäøóì ÃóÑóÇåõ". æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò "ÑóÃóíúÊõ äõæÑðÇ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ (1) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ëõãøó ÏóäóÇ ÝóÊóÏóáøóì} [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 8] ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõæó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ (2) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÇáÈõäÇäí¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÃõÊöíÊõ ÈöÇáúÈõÑóÇÞö æóåõæó ÏóÇÈøóÉñ ÃóÈúíóÖõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö æóÏõæäó ÇáúÈóÛúáö¡ íóÖóÚõ ÍóÇÝöÑóåõ ÚöäúÏó ãõäúÊóåóì ØóÑúÝöåö¡ ÝóÑóßöÈúÊõåõ ÝóÓóÇÑó Èöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÑóÈóØúÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑúÈöØõ (3) ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÝóÕóáøóíúÊõ Ýöíåö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌúÊõ. ÝóÃóÊóÇäöí (4) ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÈöÅöäóÇÁò ãöäú ÎóãúÑò æóÅöäóÇÁò ãöäú áóÈóäò¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ ÇááøóÈóäó. ÞóÇáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: ÃóÕóÈúÊó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó" ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÝóÞöíáó: (5) æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ. Þöíáó: æóÞóÏú ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö¿ [ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö] (6) . ÝóÝõÊöÍó áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÂÏóãó¡ ÝóÑóÍøóÈó æóÏóÚóÇ áöí ÈöÎóíúÑò.
Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÌ ÈöäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÝóÞöíáó: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÝóÞöíáó: æóÞóÏú ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö. ÝóÝõÊöÍó áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÇÈúäóíö ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö íóÍúíóì æóÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóÑóÍøóÈóÇ Èöí æóÏóÚóæóÇ áöí ÈöÎóíúÑò.
Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó ÈöäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÝóÞöíáó: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÝóÞöíáó: æóÞóÏú ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃÑÓá Åáíå. ÝÝÊÍ áäÇ¡ ÝÅÐÇ ÃäÇ ÈíæÓÝ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÞóÏú ÃõÚúØöíó ÔóØúÑó ÇáúÍõÓúäö¡ ÝóÑóÍøóÈó æóÏóÚóÇ áöí ÈöÎóíúÑò.
Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó ÈöäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÝóÞöíáó: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÝóÞöíáó: ÞóÏú ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó Åáíå. ÝÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÈ¡ ÝÅÐÇ ÃäÇ ÈÅÏÑíÓ¡ ÝóÑóÍøóÈó æóÏóÚóÇ áöí ÈöÎóíúÑò. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: {æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇåõ ãóßóÇäðÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ} [ãóÑúíóãó: 57] .
Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó ÈöäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÝóÞöíáó: [æó] (7) ãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÝóÞöíáó: ÞóÏú ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó Åöáóíúåö. ÝóÝõÊöÍó áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃäÇ ÈåÇÑæä¡ ÝóÑóÍøóÈó æóÏóÚóÇ áöí ÈöÎóíúÑò.
Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó ÈöäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. Þöíáó (8) æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÝóÞöíáó: æóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÈÚË Åáíå. ÝÝÊÍ áäÇ¡ ÝÅÐÇ ÃäÇ ÈãæÓì ÝóÑóÍøóÈó æóÏóÚóÇ áöí ÈöÎóíúÑò.
Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó ÈöäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú ÃäÊ¿ ÞÇá: ÌÈÑíá. Þíá: (9) æãä
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(1) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (178) .
(2) ÍÏíË ÚÇÆÔÉ: ÑæÇå ÇáÈÎÇÑí Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (3235) æãÓáã Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (177) æÍÏíË ÇÈä ãÓÚæÏ: ÑæÇå ÇáÈÎÇÑí Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (4856) æãÓáã Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (174) æÍÏíË ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ: ÑæÇå ãÓáã Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (175) .
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÊÑÈØ".
(4) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÌÇÁäí".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "Þíá".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á åÜ ÇáãÓäÏ.
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(8) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÞíá".
(9) Ýí Ý: "ÝÞíá".(5/8)
ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÝóÞöíáó: æóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó Åöáóíúåö. ÝóÝõÊöÍó áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃäÇ ÈÅÈÑÇåíã (1) ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ãõÓúÊóäöÏñ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÚúãõæÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åõæó íóÏúÎõáõåõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó ãóáóßò Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÚõæÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö.
Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó Èöí Åöáóì ÓöÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÞõåóÇ ßóÂÐóÇäö ÇáúÝöíóáóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ËóãóÑõåóÇ ßóÇáúÞöáóÇáö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÛóÔöíóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÛóÔöíóåóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóÕöÝóåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÓúäöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíøó ãóÇ ÃóæúÍóì¡ æóÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíøó Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ÝóäóÒóáúÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóíúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì". ÞóÇáó: "ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÈøõßó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊößó¿ (2) ÞóÇáó: "ÞõáúÊõ: ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò". ÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú (3) Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝóº ÝóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÈóáóæúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÎóÈóÑúÊõåõãú". ÞóÇáó (4) :" ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ ÎóÝøöÝú Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöí¡ ÝóÍóØøó Úóäøöí ÎóãúÓðÇ. ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: (5) ÞóÏú ÍóØøó Úóäøöí ÎóãúÓðÇ". ÞóÇáó: "Åöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó áöÃõãøóÊößó" ÞóÇáó: "Ýóáóãú (6) ÃóÒóáú ÃóÑúÌöÚõ Èóíúäó ÑóÈøöí æóÈóíúäó ãõæÓóì¡ æóíóÍõØøõ Úóäøöí ÎóãúÓðÇ ÎóãúÓðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ åöíó ÎóãúÓõ ÕóáóæóÇÊò Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò¡ Èößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ÚóÔúÑñ¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÎóãúÓõæäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ æóãóäú åõãú ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú [áóåõ] (7) ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãöáóåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú ÚóÔúÑðÇ. æóãóäú åóãøó ÈöÓóíøöÆóÉò æóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ áóãú ÊõßúÊóÈú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóãöáóåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú ÓóíøöÆóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð. ÝóäóÒóáúÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóíúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó áöÃõãøóÊößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó". ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "áóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÍúíóíúÊõ".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÔóíúÈóÇä Èúäö ÝóÑøõæΡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö (8) ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÓöíóÇÞö ÔóÑíß.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌó ßóÇäó áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö (9) . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ãöÑúíóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃõÊöíó ÈöÇáúÈõÑóÇÞö áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö ãõÓúÑóÌðÇ ãõáúÌóãðÇ áöíóÑúßóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÕúÚóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: ãóÇ íóÍúãöáõßó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÑóßöÈóßó ÞóØøõ ÃóßúÑóãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝÇÑÝÖøó ÚóÑóÞðÇ.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÛóÑöíÈñ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö (10) .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÕóÝúæóÇäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÑóÇÔöÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "áóãøóÇ ÚóÑóÌó Èöí ÑóÈøöí¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÞóæúãò áóåõãú ÃóÙúÝóÇÑñ ãöäú äõÍóÇÓò¡ íóÎúãõÔõæäó æõÌõæåóåõãú æóÕõÏõæÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÐíä íÃßáæä
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÈÅÈÑÇåíã Úáíå æÓáã" æÝí Ý: "ÈÅÈÑÇåíã Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ãÇ ÝÑÖ Úáíß Úáì ÃãÊß".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÝÇÑÌÚ".
(4) Ýí Ã: "Ëã ÞÇá".
(5) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÞáÊ".
(6) Ýí Ý: "ÝÞÇá: áã".
(7) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ßÊÈÊ áå".
(8) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/148) ¡ æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (162) .
(9) ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ ááÈíåÞí (2/385) .
(10) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/164) æÓää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (3131) .(5/9)
áõÍõæãó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÞóÚõæäó Ýöí ÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú".
æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Èöåö (1) . æóãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÃóäóÓñ (2) ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøíúãöí¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ãóÑóÑúÊõ áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöí Úóáóì ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö" (3) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ØóÑúÎóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö æóËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò (4) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò.
æóÞóÇáó [ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ] (5) ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ÈÞíøóÉ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÎóÇáöÏñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö ãóÑøó Úóáóì ãõæÓóì æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö (6) .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÑúÚóÑÉ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÚúÊóãöÑñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóäóÓðÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö ãóÑøó ÈöãõæÓóì (7) æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö -ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ÐõßöÑó Ãóäøóåõ Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÑóÇÞö-ÝóÃóæúËóÞó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó -Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÝóÑóÓó-ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÕöÝúåóÇ áöí. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ßóáöãóÉð (8) ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÏú ÑóÂåóÇ (9) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÔóÈöíÈò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáúÌóæúäóíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏñ (10) ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóæóßóÒó Èóíúäó ßóÊöÝöí¡ ÝóÞõãúÊõ Åöáóì ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ßóæóßúÑóíö ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÚóÏó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÞóÚóÏúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÓóãóÊú (11) æóÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÓóÏøóÊö ÇáúÎóÇÝöÞóíúäö æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÞóáøöÈõ ØóÑúÝöí¡ æóáóæú ÔöÆúÊõ Ãóäøó ÃóãóÓøó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó áóãóÓöÓúÊõ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊøõ Åöáóì ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÍöáúÓ (12) áóÇØó ÝóÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÝóÖúáó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóíøó¡ æóÝõÊöÍó áöí ÈóÇÈñ ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøõæÑó ÇáÃÚÙãó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö ÑóÝúÑóÝõ ÇáÏøõÑøö æóÇáúíóÇÞõæÊö¡ æóÃõæÍöíó Åáíøó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõæÍöí" Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÓñ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáúÌóæúäöíøö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ãä Ãåá ÇáÈÕÑÉ (13) .
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(1) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/224) æÓää ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ ÈÑÞã (4878) .
(2) Óää ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ ÈÑÞã (4878) .
(3) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/120) .
(4) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2375) .
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(6) ãÓäÏ ÃÈí íÚáì (7/117) .
(7) Ýí Ý: "ãÑ Úáì ãæÓì".
(8) Ýí åÜ: "åí ßÐå æÐå" æÇáÊÕæíÈ ãä ãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ æ "Ê".
(9) ãÓäÏ ÃÈí íÚáì (7/126) .
(10) Ýí åÜ: "äÇÆã" æÇáÊÕæíÈ ãä ãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ.
(11) Ýí Ã: "ÝÓãíÊ".
(12) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÌáÓ".
(13) ãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ ÈÑÞã (58) æÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑÇäí Ýí ÇáãÚÌã ÇáÃæÓØ ÈÑÞã (59) Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èä ãäÕæÑ Èå. æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (1/75) : "ÑÌÇáå ÑÌÇá ÇáÕÍíÍ". æÞÇá ÇáÍÇÝÙ ÇÈä ÍÌÑ Ýí ÒæÇÆÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ (1/95) : "ÇáÍÇÑË ÃÎÑÌ áå ÇáÔíÎÇä¡ æåæ ãÚ ÐÇß áå ãäÇßíÑ åÐÇ ãäåÇ".(5/10)
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí "ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö"¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÏõÍóíúã¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÍõäóíúä¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÈöÓóäóÏöåö ãöËúáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö: "æáõØø Ïõæäöí -Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: Ïõæäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö-ÑóÝúÑóÝõ ÇáÏøõÑøö æóÇáúíóÇÞõæÊö". Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ (1) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÍóãøóÇÏõ (2) Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáÌóæúäí¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑö Èúäö ÚõØóÇÑöÏò: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóáóÅò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ (3) ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóäóßóÊó Ýöí ÙóåúÑöåö ÝóÐóåóÈó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö æóÝöíåóÇ ãöËúáõ æóßúÑí ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÚóÏó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÞóÚóÏó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóäóÔóÃóÊú ÈöäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛóÊö (4) ÇáúÃõÝõÞó¡ Ýóáóæú ÈóÓóØúÊõ íóÏöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áóäöáúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÏõáøöíó ÈöÓóÈóÈò æóåóÈóØó ÇáäøõæÑõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ãóÛúÔöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÍöáúÓ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÝóÖúáó ÎóÔúíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÎóÔúíóÊöí. ÝóÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíøó: äóÈöíøðÇ ãóáößðÇ Ãóæú äóÈöíøðÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¿ æóÅöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó¿ ÝÃæãóà (5) Åöáóíøó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ æóåõæó ãõÖúØóÌöÚñ: Ãóäú ÊóæóÇÖóÚú. ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ. Èóáú äóÈöíøðÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ (6) .
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ Åöäú ÕóÍøó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÞöÚóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÝöíåóÇ ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÕøõÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÇÆöäóÉñ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóÍúÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÃóì ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ åóÐóÇ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö åóÇÔöãö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞóÇÕò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÈõÑóÇÞö ÝóßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÑøóÊ ÐóäóÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: ãóåú íóÇ ÈõÑóÇÞõ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö Åöäú ÑóßöÈóßó (7) ãöËúáõåõ. æóÓóÇÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÚóÌõæÒò Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ãóÇ åóÐöåö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: ÓöÑú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóÇÑó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ íóÏúÚõæåõ ãõÊóäóÍøöíðÇ Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö íóÞõæáõ: åóáõãøó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: ÓöÑú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÎóáúÞñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó íóÇ Ãóæøóáõ¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó íóÇ ÂÎöÑõ¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó íóÇ ÍóÇÔöÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: ÇÑúÏõÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ. ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ Ëõãøó áóÞöíóåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãöËúáó ãóÞóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö. ÝóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇááøóÈóäó¡ ÝóÊóäóÇæóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇááøóÈóäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: ÃóÕóÈúÊó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó¡ æóáóæú ÔóÑöÈúÊó ÇáúãóÇÁó áóÛóÑöÞúÊó æóÛóÑöÞóÊú ÃõãøóÊõßó¡ æóáóæú ÔóÑöÈúÊó ÇáúÎóãúÑó áóÛóæóíúÊó æóáóÛóæóÊú (8) ÃõãøóÊõßó. Ëõãøó ÈõÚöËó áóåõ ÂÏóãõ Ýóãóäú Ïõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝÃãøóåã ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÌõæÒõ ÇáøóÊöí (9) ÑóÃóíúÊó Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÚõãúÑö Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóÌõæÒö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú Êóãöíáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÐóÇßó ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú Êóãöíáó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóáøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúßó ÝóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ æóãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí "ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö" ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò (10) ¡ æÝí ÈÚÖ ÃáÝÇÙå äßÇÑÉ
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(1) Ýí Ê: "åÐÇ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÇÈä ÍãÇÏ" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(3) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÌÇÁ".
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÈáÛäÇ".
(5) Ýí Ã: "ÝÃæÍì".
(6) ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ ááÈíåÞí (2/369) .
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝæÇáááå ãÇ ÑßÈß".
(8) Ýí Ý: "æÛæíÊ".
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÇáÐí".
(10) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/5) ¡ æÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ ááÈíåÞí (2/362) .(5/11)
æóÛóÑóÇÈóÉñ.
ØóÑöíÞñ ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò:
æóÝöíåóÇ ÛóÑóÇÈóÉñ æóäóßóÇÑóÉñ ÌóÏøðÇ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ÇáúãõÌúÊóÈóì¡ æóáóãú ÃóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ (1) Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÎúáóÏ -åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö-Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááå Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÃõÊöíÊõ ÈöÏóÇÈøóÉò ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö æóÏõæäó ÇáúÈóÛúáö¡ ÎóØúæõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãõäúÊóåóì ØóÑúÝöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈúÊõ æóãóÚöíó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝóÓöÑúÊõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇäúÒöáú ÝóÕóáøö. ÝóÕóáøóíúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó ÕóáøóíúÊó¿ [ÕóáøóíúÊó ÈöØóíúÈóÉó æóÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõåóÇÌóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇäúÒöáú ÝóÕóáøö. ÝóÕóáøóíúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó ÕóáøóíúÊó¿] (2) ÕóáøóíúÊó ÈöØõæÑö ÓóíúäóÇÁó¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇäúÒöáú ÝóÕóáøö. ÝóÕóáøóíúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó ÕóáøóíúÊó. ÕóáøóíúÊó ÈöÈóíúÊö áóÍúãò¡ ÍóíúËõ æõáöÏó ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÝóÌõãöÚó áöíó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãóäöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóãóãúÊõåõãú [Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÂÏóãõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (3) Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö: ÚöíÓóì æóíóÍúíóì¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ íõæÓõÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ åóÇÑõæäõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó Èöí ÝóæúÞó ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóæóÇÊò æóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÓöÏúÑóÉó ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ ÝóÛóÔöíóÊúäöí ÖóÈóÇÈóÉñ ÝóÎóÑóÑúÊõ (4) ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ ÝóÞöíáó áöí: Åöäøöí íóæúãó ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ ÝóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì ÃõãøóÊößó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ÝóÞõãú ÈöåóÇ ÃóäúÊó æóÃõãøóÊõßó [ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýóáóãú íóÓúÃóáúäöí¡ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò. Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõ ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóãú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì ÃõãøóÊößó¿] (5) ÞõáúÊõ: ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÈöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÃóäúÊó æóáóÇ ÃõãøóÊõßó¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó (6) ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí ÝóÎóÝøóÝó Úóäøöí ÚóÔúÑðÇ. Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõ ãõæÓóì ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ ÝóÎóÝøóÝó Úóäøöí ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑõÏøóÊú Åöáóì ÎóãúÓö ÕóáóæóÇÊò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÕóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöåöãóÇ. ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí íóæúãó ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì ÃõãøóÊößó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ÝóÎóãúÓñ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó¡ ÝóÞõãú ÈöåóÇ ÃóäúÊó æóÃõãøóÊõßó. ÝóÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó (7) ÕöÑøóì ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (8) ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÕöÑøóì -íóÞõæáõ: Ãóíú ÍóÊúãñ-Ýóáóãú ÃóÑúÌöÚú" (9) .
ØóÑöíÞñ ÃõÎúÑóì:
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó áóíúáóÉõ ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÈöÏóÇÈøóÉò ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö æóÏõæäó ÇáúÈóÛúáö¡ Íóãóáóåõ ÌÈÑíá ÚáíåÇ¡ íäÊåí ÎÝåÇ ÍíË íäÊåí
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÚãÑ".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ ÃæÇáäÓÇÆí.
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ ÃæÇáäÓÇÆí.
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÎÑÑÊ".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáäÓÇÆí.
(6) Ýí Ý: "ÊÎÝíÝåÇ".
(7) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ãä Çááå ÊÚÇáì".
(8) Ýí Ê: "ÝÑÌÚÊ Åáíå Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã".
(9) Óää ÇáäÓÇÆí (1/221) .(5/12)
ØóÑúÝõåóÇ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö æóÈóáóÛó (1) ÇáúãóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: "ÈóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó" ÃóÊóì Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ËóãøóÉó¡ ÝóÛóãóÒóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö ÝóËóÞóÈóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÈóØóåóÇ. Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÕóÑúÍóÉ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÞóÇáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ åóáú ÓóÃóáúÊó ÑóÈøóßó Ãóäú íõÑöíóßó ÇáúÍõæÑó ÇáúÚöíäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúØóáöÞú Åöáóì ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáäøöÓúæóÉö¡ ÝóÓóáøöãú Úóáóíúåöäøó æóåõäøó ÌõáõæÓñ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõäøó ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ ÝóÑóÏóÏúäó Úóáóíøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú ÃóäúÊóäøó¿ ÝóÞõáúäó: äóÍúäõ ÎóíúÑóÇÊñ ÍöÓóÇäñ¡ äöÓóÇÁõ Þóæúãò ÃóÈúÑóÇÑò¡ äõÞøõæÇ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÑóäõæÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Ýóáóãú íóÙúÚóäõæÇ¡ æóÎõáøöÏõæÇ Ýóáóãú íóãõæÊõæÇ". ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝúÊõ (2) ¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóáúÈóËú ÅöáøóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇÌúÊóãóÚó äóÇÓñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÐøóäó ãõÄóÐøöäñ æóÃõÞöíãóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÞõãúäóÇ ÕõÝõæÝðÇ äóäúÊóÙöÑõ ãóäú íóÄõãøõäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãóäöí ÝóÕóáøóíúÊõ Èöåöãú. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝúÊõ ÞóÇáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ãóäú Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóßó¿ " ÞóÇáó: "ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝóßó ßõáøõ äóÈöíøò ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó".
ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÝóÕóÚöÏó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ áóåõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èößó æóÈöãóäú ãóÚóßó". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÂÏóãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíßó ÂÏóãó¿ " ÞóÇáó: "ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáóì. ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóÏøó Úóáóíøó æóÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇÈúäöí æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö". ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÌó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú": "ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ (3) áóåõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èößó æóÈöãóäú ãóÚóßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÚöíÓóì æóÇÈúäõ ÎóÇáóÊöåö íóÍúíóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (4) . ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÌó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú" (5) . ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ (6) æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èößó æóÈöãóäú ãóÚóßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ íõæÓõÝõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÌó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èößó æóÈöãóäú ãóÚóßó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÚóÑóÌó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èößó æóÈöãóäú ãóÚóßó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ åóÇÑõæäõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ". ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÌó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èößó æóÈöãóäú ãóÚóßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÌó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ (7) ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ áóåõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èößó æóÈöãóäú ãóÚóßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíßó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáóì. ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóÏøó Úóáóíøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó æóÞóÇáó: ãÑÍÈðÇ Èß íÇ Èäí (8) æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö.
Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞó Èöí Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì Èöí Åöáóì äóåúÑò Úóáóíúåö ÎöíóÇãõ ÇáúíóÇÞõæÊö æóÇááøõÄúáõÄö æóÇáÒøóÈóÑúÌóÏö æóÚóáóíúåö ØóíúÑñ ÎõÖúÑñ ÃóäúÚóãõ ØóíúÑò ÑóÃóíúÊõ. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóíúÑó áóäóÇÚöãñ ÞóÇáó (9) : íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Âßöáõåõ ÃóäúÚóãõ ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóÊóÏúÑöí Ãóíøõ äóåúÑò åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ. ÞÇá: åÐÇ ÇáßæËÑ ÇáÐí ÃÚØÇß
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÝÈáÛ".
(2) Ýí Ý: "ÞÇá: æÇäÕÑÝÊ".
(3) Ýí Ý: "ÞÇá: ÝÝÊÍæÇ".
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÚáíåãÇ ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã".
(5) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÞÇá: ÝÝÊÍæÇ".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÝÊÍæÇ áå".
(7) Ýí Ý: "ÞÇáæÇ".
(8) Ýí Ý: "ãÑÍÈÇ ÈÇÈäí".
(9) Ýí Ý: "ÝÞÇá".(5/13)
Çááøóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÂäöíóÉõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ íóÌúÑöí (1) Úóáóì ÑóÕúÑóÇÖ ãöäó ÇáúíóÇÞõæÊö æóÇáÒøõãõÑøõÏö¡ ãóÇÄõåõ¡ (2) ÃóÔóÏøõ ÈóíóÇÖðÇ ãöäó ÇááøóÈóäö" ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÂäöíóÉð (3) ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóÑóÝúÊõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÔóÑöÈúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÃóÍúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõ (4) ÑóÇÆöÍóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãöÓúßö. Ëõãøó ÇäúØõáöÞó Èöí ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóíúÊõ (5) Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÛóÔöíóÊúäöí ÓóÍóÇÈóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö áóæúäò¡ ÝóÑóÝóÖóäöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ æóÎóÑóÑúÊõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ áöáøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áöí: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Åöäøöí íóæúãó ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì ÃõãøóÊößó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ÝóÞõãú ÈöåóÇ ÃóäúÊó æóÃõãøóÊõßó". ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÇäúÌóáóÊú Úóäøöí ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝúÊõ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú áöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÈøöí Úóáóíøó æóÚóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð. ÞóÇáó: Ýóáóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚóåóÇ ÃóäúÊó æóáóÇ ÃõãøóÊõßó¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ Ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝó Úóäúßó. ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÛóÔöíóÊúäöí ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÑóÝóÖóäöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ æóÎóÑóÑúÊõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ æóÞõáúÊõ: ÑóÈøö¡ Åöäøóßó ÝóÑóÖúÊó Úóáóíøó æóÚóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ æóáóäú ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚóåóÇ ÃóäóÇ æóáóÇ ÃõãøóÊöí¡ ÝóÎóÝøöÝú ÚóäøóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú æóÖóÚúÊõ Úóäúßõãú ÚóÔúÑðÇ. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÇäúÌóáóÊú Úóäøöí ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó (6) ÈöíóÏöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝúÊõ (7) ÓóÑöíÚðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú áöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: æóÖóÚó ÑóÈøöí Úóäøöí ÚóÔúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÕóáóÇÉð! áóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚóåóÇ ÃóäúÊó æóáóÇ ÃõãøóÊõßó¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ Ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝó Úóäúßõãú -ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì ÎóãúÓö ÕóáóæóÇÊò¡ æóÎóãúÓò ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõ (8) ãõæÓóì Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÝóíóÓúÃóáó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: "Åöäøöí ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍúíóíúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì".
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÇäúÍóÏóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÌöÈúÑöíáó: "ãóÇ áöí áóãú ÂÊö Úóáóì (9) ÓóãóÇÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍøóÈõæÇ Èöí æóÖóÍößõæÇ Åöáóíøó¡ ÛóíúÑó ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑóÏøó Úóáóíøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ÝóÑóÍøóÈó Èöí æóáóãú íóÖúÍóßú Åöáóíøó. ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÐóÇßó ãóÇáößñ ÎóÇÒöäõ Ìóåóäøóãó áóãú íóÖúÍóßú ãõäúÐõ ÎõáöÞó (10) æóáóæú ÖóÍößó Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò áóÖóÍößö Åöáóíúßó".
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó ãõäúÕóÑöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØóÑöíÞöåö ãóÑøó ÈöÚöíÑò áöÞõÑóíúÔò ÊóÍúãöáõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ Ìóãóáñ Úóáóíúåö ÛöÑóÇÑóÊóÇäö: ÛöÑóÇÑóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ¡ æóÛöÑóÇÑóÉñ ÈóíúÖóÇÁõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÇÐóì ÈöÇáúÚöíÑö äóÝóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ æóÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑóÊú¡ æóÕõÑöÚó Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ æóÇäúßóÓóÑó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ãóÖóì ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Þóæúáóåõ ÃóÊóæúÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ åóáú áóßó Ýöí ÕóÇÍöÈößó¿ íõÎúÈöÑõ (11) Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì Ýöí áóíúáóÊöåö åóÐöåö ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÔóåúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí áóíúáóÊöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇáóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó¡ æóÅöäøóÇ áöäõÕóÏøöÞõåõ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ äõÕóÏøöÞõåõ Úóáóì ÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: "ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÚöíÑò áöÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóäóÝóÑóÊö ÇáúÚöíÑõ (12) ãöäøóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑóÊú¡ [æóÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚöíÑñ Úóáóíúåö] (13) ÛöÑóÇÑóÊóÇäö: ÛöÑóÇÑóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ¡ æóÛöÑóÇÑóÉñ ÈóíúÖóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÕõÑöÚó ÝóÇäúßóÓóÑó".
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãóÊö ÇáúÚöíÑõ ÓóÃóáõæåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (14) æóãöäú (15) Ðóáößó Óõãøöíó ÃÈæ (16) ÈßÑ ÇáÕÏíÞ.
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(1) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÊÌÑí".
(2) Þí Ý¡ Ã: "æãÇÄå".
(3) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ãä ÂäíÊå".
(4) Ýí Ê: "æÃáÏ".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÇäÊåì".
(6) Ýí Ê: "ÝÃÎÐ".
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÇäÕÑÝÊ".
(8) Ýí Ê: "ÃãÑ".
(9) Ýí Ã: "Ãåá".
(10) Ýí Ê: "ÎáÞÊ".
(11) Ýí Ê: "íÒÚã".
(12) Ýí Ý: "ÇáÅÈá".
(13) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÝí Ê: "Ìãá Úáíå".
(14) Ýí Ý: "ÑÓæá Çááå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã.
(15) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "æÝí".
(16) Ýí Ý: "ÃÈÇ".(5/14)
æóÓóÃóáõæåõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ (1) : åóáú ßóÇäó ãóÚóßó Ýöíãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì¿ ÞóÇáó: "äóÚóãú". ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÕöÝúåõãú. ÞóÇáó: "äóÚóãú"¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãõæÓóì ÝóÑóÌõáñ ÂÏóãõ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÃÒúÏö ÚóãøóÇäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÝóÑóÌóáñ ÑóÈúÚóÉñ¡ ÓóÈúØ¡ ÊóÚúáõæåõ (2) ÍõãúÑóÉñ ßóÃóäøóãóÇ íóÊóÍóÇÏóÑõ ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåö ÇáÌõãóÇä" (3) .
åóÐóÇ ÓöíóÇÞñ Ýöíåö ÛóÑóÇÆöÈõ ÚóÌöíÈóÉñ.
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóäóÓò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÕóÚúÕóÚóÉ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÝøóÇäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóãøóÇã¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøó ãóÇáößó Èúäó ÕóÚúÕóÚóÉó ÍóÏøóËóåõ: Ãóäøó äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÏøóËóåõãú Úóäú áóíúáóÉö ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: "ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóØöíãö (4) -æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑö-ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ ÅöÐú ÃóÊóÇäöí ÂÊò" ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÞõæáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö Èóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÃóÊóÇäöí ÝóÞóÏøó -æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÔóÞøó-ãóÇ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö Åöáóì åóÐöåö". æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöáúÌóÇÑõæÏö æóåõæó Åöáóì ÌóäúÈöí: ãóÇ íóÚúäöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ËõÛúÑóÉö äóÍúÑöåö Åöáóì ÔöÚúÑÊå¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: ãöäú ÞóÕøóÊå Åöáóì ÔöÚúÑóÊå ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ÞóáúÈöí" ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÃõÊöíÊõ ÈöØóÓúÊò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ãóãúáõæÁò ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÍößúãóÉò ÝóÛõÓöáó ÞóáúÈöí Ëõãøó ÍõÔöíó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÚöíÏó. Ëõãøó ÃõÊöíÊõ ÈöÏóÇÈøóÉò Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÛúáö æóÝóæúÞó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö ÃóÈúíóÖó" ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏõ: æóåõæó ÇáúÈõÑóÇÞõ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ íóÞóÚõ ÎóØúæõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÞúÕóì ØóÑúÝöåö. ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÍõãöáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó Èöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. Þíá: æãä ãÚß¿ ÞÇá: ãÍãÏ. Þíá: ÃæÞÏ ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÞöíáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó" ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÝõÊöÍó (5) ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóáóÕúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÂÏóãõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæßó ÂÏóãõ¡ ÝóÓóáøöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö.
Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó (6) : ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. Þöíáó: æãä ãÚß¿ ÞÇá: ãÍãÏ Þíá (7) : ÃæÞÏ (8) ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. Þöíáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöåö æóáóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó"¡ ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÝõÊöÍó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóáóÕúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ íóÍúíóì (9) æóÚöíÓóì æóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö. ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ (10) íóÍúíóì æóÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóÓóáøöãú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ ÝóÑóÏøóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáóÇ (11) ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö.
Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. Þíá: æãä ãÚß¿ ÞÇá: ãÍãÏ. Þíá: ÃæÞÏ ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. Þöíáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöåö æóáóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó". ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝõÊöÍó (12) ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóáóÕúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ íõæÓõÝõ (13) ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ íõæÓõÝõ (14) ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö.
Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú åÐÇ¿ ÞÇá: ÌÈÑíá. Þíá: æãä ãÚß¿
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÝÞÇáæÇ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "íÚáæå".
(3) æÝí ÅÓäÇÏå ÎÇáÏ Èä íÒíÏ Èä ÃÈí ãÇáß ÖÚÝå ÃÍãÏ æÇÈä ãÚíä æÇáäÓÇÆí æÇáÏÇÑÞØäí æáã íæËÞå ÅáÇ ÃÈæ ÒÑÚÉ ÇáÏãÔÞí.
(4) Ýí Ý: "ÈÇáÍØíã".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÝÝÊÍ áäÇ".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÝÞÇá".
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÞÇá".
(8) Ýí Ê: "æÞÏ".
(9) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÈíÍíì".
(10) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "æåÐÇä".
(11) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "æÞÇáÇ".
(12) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÈ".
(13) Ýí Ê: "ÝÅÏÑíÓ"¡ æÝí Ý¡ Ã: "ÅÐÇ ÈíæÓÝ".
(14) Ýí Ê: "ÅÏÑíÓ".(5/15)
ÞÇá: ãÍãÏ. Þíá: ÃæÞÏ ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. Þöíáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó" ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÝõÊöÍó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóáóÕúÊõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ ÝóÓóáøöãú Úóáóíúåö". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó (1) ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö".
ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. Þöíáó: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞÇá: ãÍãÏ. Þíá: ÃæÞÏ ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. Þöíáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöåö æóáóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÝõÊöÍó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóáóÕúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åóÇÑõæäõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ åóÇÑõæäõ ÝóÓóáøöãú Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó (2) ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÎö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö".
ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉó ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. Þöíáó: æóãóäú ãÚß¿ ÞÇá: ãÍãÏ. Þíá: ÃæÞÏ ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. Þöíáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöåö æóáóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó. ÝóÝõÊöÍó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóáóÕúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÓóáøöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÌóÇæóÒúÊõåõ Èóßóì. Þöíáó áóåõ: ãóÇ íõÈúßöíßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈúßöí áöÃóäøó ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÈõÚöËó ÈóÚúÏöí¡ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí".
ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó¡ Þöíáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. Þíá: æãä ãÚß¿ ÞÇá: ãÍãÏ. Þíá: ÃæÞÏ ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. Þöíáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöåö æóáóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÝõÊöÍó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóáóÕúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ ÝóÓóáøöãú Úóáóíúåö". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó (3) ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö".
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÑõÝöÚúÊõ Åöáóíøó ÓöÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÈúÞõåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÞöáÇá åóÌÑ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÞõåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÂÐóÇäö ÇáúÝöíóáóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÓöÏúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì". ÞóÇáó: "æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóäúåóÇÑò: äóåúÑóÇäö ÈóÇØöäóÇäö æóäóåúÑóÇäö ÙóÇåöÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÇäö ÝóäóåúÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÇäö ÝóÇáäøöíáõ æóÇáúÝõÑóÇÊõ".
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÑõÝöÚó Åöáóíøó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÚúãõæÑõ.
ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÚúãõæÑó íóÏúÎõáõåõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó ãóáóßò¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÚõæÏõæäó Ýöíåö.
Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò [ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó] (4) ÃõÊöíÊõ ÈöÅöäóÇÁò ãöäú ÎóãúÑò æóÅöäóÇÁò ãöäú áóÈóäò æóÅöäóÇÁò ãöäú ÚóÓóáò". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÇááøóÈóäó¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ æóÃóäúÊó (5) ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÃõãøóÊõßó".
ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÝõÑöÖóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð ßõáøó íóæúãò". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóäóÒóáúÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóíúÊõ Åöáóì (6) ãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó (7) ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÈøõßó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊößó¿ " ÞóÇáó: "ÞõáúÊõ (8) ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð ßõáøó íóæúãò. ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ æóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÎóÈóÑúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÈúáóßó æóÚóÇáóÌúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì
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(1) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÑÏ Úáí ÇáÓáÇã".
(2) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÑÏ Úáí ÇáÓáÇã".
(3) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÑÏ Úáí ÇáÓáÇã".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÃäÊ".
(6) Ýí Ã: "ÃÊíÊ".
(7) Ýí Ã: "ÝÞÇá".
(8) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÞáÊ".(5/16)
ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ Úóäú ÃõãøóÊößó (1) ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóäøöí ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èöãó ÃõãöÑúÊó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð ßõáøó íóæúãò. ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ æóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÎóÈóÑúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÈúáóßó æóÚóÇáóÌúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó áöÃõãøóÊößó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóäøöí ÚóÔúÑðÇ ÃõÎóÑó. ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: Èöãó ÃõãöÑúÊó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃõãöÑúÊõ ÈöËóáóÇËöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð. ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ æóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÎóÈóÑúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÈúáóßó¡ æóÚóÇáóÌúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó áöÃõãøóÊößó". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóäøöí ÚóÔúÑðÇ ÃõÎóÑó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: Èöãó ÃõãöÑúÊó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó (2) ÕóáóÇÉð ßõáøó íóæúãò. ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ áöÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ æóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÎóÈóÑúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÈúáóßó¡ æóÚóÇáóÌúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó áöÃõãøóÊößó". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóäøöí ÚóÔúÑðÇ ÃõÎóÑó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: Èöãó ÃõãöÑúÊó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃõãöÑúÊõ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÕóáóæóÇÊò Ýöí ßá íæã. ÝÞÇá: Åä ÃãÊß (3) áÇ ÊÓÊØíÚ áöÚóÔúÑö ÕóáóæóÇÊò ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ æóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÎóÈóÑúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÈúáóßó¡ æóÚóÇáóÌúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó áöÃõãøóÊößó". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ ÝóÃõãöÑúÊõ ÈöÎóãúÓö ÕóáóæóÇÊò ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: Èöãó ÃõãöÑúÊó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃõãöÑúÊõ ÈöÎóãúÓö ÕóáóæóÇÊò ßõáøó íóæúãò. ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó (4) áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ áöÎóãúÓö ÕóáóæóÇÊò ßõáøó íóæúãò æóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÎóÈóÑúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÈúáóßó æóÚóÇáóÌúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó áöÃõãøóÊößó". ÞóÇáó: "ÞõáúÊõ: áóÞóÏú (5) ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÈøöí [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (6) ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÍúíóíúÊõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÑúÖóì æóÃõÓóáøöãõ. ÝóäóÝóÐúÊõ¡ ÝóäóÇÏóÇäöí ãõäóÇÏò: ÞóÏú ÃóãúÖóíúÊõ ÝóÑöíÖóÊöí æóÎóÝøóÝúÊõ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí".
æóÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÈöäóÍúæöåö (7) .
"ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇááøóíúËö¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ íõÍóÏøöËõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÝõÑöÌó ÓóÞúÝõ ÈóíúÊöí æÃäÇ ÈãßÉ¡ ÝäÒá ÌÈÑíá ÝÝÑÌ [ÕÏÑí Ëã ÛóÓóáóåõ ÈöãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÈöØóÓúÊò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ãõãúÊóáöÆò ÍößúãóÉð æóÅöíãóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÑóÛóåõ] (8) Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöí¡ Ëõãøó ÃóØúÈóÞóåõ. Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöí ÝóÚóÑóÌó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö [ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ] (9) ÞóÇáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ áöÎóÇÒöäö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: ÇÝúÊóÍú. ÞóÇáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÞóÇáó: åóáú ãóÚóßó ÃóÍóÏñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ãóÚöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÞóÇáó: ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÚóáóæúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÇÚöÏñ Úóáóì íóãöíäöåö ÃóÓúæöÏóÉ æóÚóáóì íóÓóÇÑöåö ÃóÓúæöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó ÞöÈóáó íóãöíäöåö ÖóÍößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó ÞöÈóáó ÔöãóÇáöåö Èóßóì. ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö. ÞõáúÊõ: áöÌöÈúÑöíáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÂÏóãõ. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúæöÏóÉõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö äóÓóã (10) Èóäöíåö ÝóÃóåúáõ Çáúíóãöíäö ãöäúåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÓúæöÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Úóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó¡ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö ÖóÍößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó¡ Úóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö Èóßóì.
"Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÌó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó áöÎóÇÒöäöåóÇ: ÇÝúÊóÍú. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÎóÇÒöäõåóÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÃæá¡
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(1) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "áÃãÊß".
(2) Ýí Ý: "ÝÞáÊ ÃãÑÊ ÈÚÔÑíä".
(3) Ýí Ý: "ÞÇá: ÃãÊß".
(4) Ýí Ý: "ÞÇá: ÃãÊß".
(5) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÞÏ".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä "Ã".
(7) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/208) æÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (3393) æãÚáÞÇ ÈÑÞã (3207) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (164) .
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáÈÎÇÑí.
(9) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáÈÎÇÑí.
(10) Ýí Ê: "äØÝ".(5/17)
ÝóÝóÊóÍó". ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ÝóÐõßöÑó Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö ÂÏóãó¡ æóÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ æóãõæÓóì¡ æóÚöíÓóì¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóáóãú íõËúÈöÊú ßóíúÝó ãóäóÇÒöáõåõãú¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÏó ÂÏóãó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÑøó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÞóÇáó: "ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ. Ëõãøó ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö. ÞõáúÊõ: (1) ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõæÓóì (2) Ëõãøó ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÚöíÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö. ÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚöíÓóì (3) ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó. Ëõãøó ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö. ÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ". ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò: Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈóÇ ÍóÈøóÉ (4) ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøó ßóÇäóÇ íóÞõæáóÇäö: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó Èöí ÍóÊøóì ÙóåóÑúÊõ áöãõÓúÊóæðì ÃóÓúãóÚõ Ýöíåö ÕóÑöíÝó ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãö". ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò æóÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÝóÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ãóÑóÑúÊõ Úóáóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊößó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÑóÖó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ [ÝóæóÖóÚó ÔóØúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóÖóÚó ÔóØúÑóåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó. ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÔóØúÑóåóÇ. ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó. ÝóÑóÇÌóÚúÊõåõ] (5) ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó ÎóãúÓñ æóåöíó ÎóãúÓõæäó¡ áóÇ íõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÏóíøó. ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó. ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍúíóíúÊõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöí. Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞó Èöí ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÓöÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ÝóÛóÔöíóåóÇ ÃóáúæóÇäñ (6) áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åöíó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÏúÎöáúÊõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÌóäóÇÈÐ (7) ÇááøõÄúáõÄö æóÅöÐóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈõåóÇ ÇáúãöÓúßõ".
åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí "ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö" (8) æóÑóæóÇåõ Ýöí ÐößúÑö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÝöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ÃõÎóÑó¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓó¡ Èöåö (9) æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Ýöí "ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö" ãöäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÍóÑúãáÉ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓó Èöåö äóÍúæóåõ. (10) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÝøóÇäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åõãóÇãñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò: áóæú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ. ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÓúÃóáõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÓúÃóáõåõ: åóáú ÑóÃóì ÑóÈøóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: "Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ (11) äõæÑðÇ Ãóäøóì ÃóÑóÇåõ" (12) .
åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú æóßöíÚò¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò¡ [Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáóÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóáú ÑÃíÊ ÑÈß¿ ÞÇá: "Åäí äõæÑñ Ãóäøöí ÃóÑóÇåõ".
æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÈóÔøóÇÑ¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò] (13) ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò: áóæú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó (14) Úóäú Ãóíøö ÔíÁ ßäÊ ÊÓÃáå¿ ÞÇá:
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(1) Ýí Ý: "ÝÞáÊ".
(2) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "åÐÇ ãæÓì".
(3) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "åÐÇ ÚíÓì".
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÍíÉ".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáÈÎÇÑí.
(6) Ýí Ý: "ÇáÃáæÇä".
(7) Ýí Ý: "ÌÈÇá"¡ æÝí Ã: "ÍÈÇÆá".
(8) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (349) .
(9) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (1636¡ 3342) .
(10) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (163) .
(11) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÑÃíÊ".
(12) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/147) .
(13) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æãÓáã.
(14) Ýí Ý: "ÞÇá".(5/18)
ßõäúÊõ ÃóÓúÃóáõåõ: åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÑóÈøóßó¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò: ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÑóÃóíúÊõ äõæÑðÇ" (1) .
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈöíøö (2) ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò: ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò: ßóÇäó ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò íõÍóÏøöËõ: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÝõÑöÌó ÓóÞúÝõ ÈóíúÊöí æóÃóäóÇ ÈãßÉ¡ ÝäÒá ÌÈÑíá ÝÝÑÌ ÕÏÑí¡ Ëã ÛÓáå ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÈöØóÓúÊò ãóäú ÐóåóÈò ãõãúÊóáöÆò ÍößúãóÉð æóÅöíãóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÑóÛóåóÇ (3) Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöí Ëõãøó ÃóØúÈóÞóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöí ÝóÚóÑóÌó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó [ÝóÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÞóÇáó: åóáú ãóÚóßó ÃóÍóÏñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ãóÚöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ. ÞóÇáó: ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÍú. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóáóæúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ] (4) ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö ÃóÓúæöÏóÉñ æóÚóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö ÃóÓúæöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó ÞöÈóáó íóãöíäöåö ÖóÍößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó ÞöÈóáó ÔöãóÇáöåö Èóßóì ÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö". ÞóÇáó: "ÞõáúÊõ áöÌöÈúÑöíáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÂÏóãõ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúæöÏóÉõ (5) Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö äóÓóãõ Èóäöíåö¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ Çáúíóãöíäö åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúæöÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Úóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó ÞöÈóáó íóãöíäöåö ÖóÍößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó ÞöÈóáó ÔöãóÇáöåö Èóßóì" ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÌó Èöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáÓãÇÁ ÇáËÇäíÉ¡ ÝÞÇá áÎÇÒäåÇ: ÇÝÊÍ. ÝÞÇá áå ÎóÇÒöäõåóÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÎóÇÒöäõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÝõÊöÍó áóåõ". ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö: ÂÏóãó¡ æóÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ æóãõæÓóì¡ æóÚöíÓóì¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú áöí ßóíúÝó ãóäóÇÒöáõåõãú¿ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÏó ÂÏóãó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÑøó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÞóÇáó: "ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö". ÞóÇáó: "ÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ"¡ ÞÇá: "Ëõãøó ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ Ëõãøó ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÚöíÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö. ÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ. ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó" ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö. ÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ". ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò: Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈóÇ ÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøó ßóÇäóÇ íóÞõæáóÇäö: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Ëã ÚõÑöÌó Èöí ÍóÊøóì ÙóåóÑúÊõ áöãõÓúÊóæðì ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÕóÑöíÝó ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãö" ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò æóÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð" ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÃóãõÑøó (6) Úóáóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: ãóÇÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÈøõßó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊößó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð. ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ãõæÓóì: ÑóÇÌöÚú ÑóÈøóßóº ÝóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó" ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÑóÇÌóÚúÊõ ÑóÈøöí ÝóæóÖóÚó ÔóØúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó (7) ÝóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ (8) ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó ÎóãúÓñ æóåöíó ÎóãúÓõæäó¡ áóÇ íõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÏóíøó". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÇÌöÚú ÑóÈøóßó. ÝóÞõáúÊõ (9) ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍúíóíúÊõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöí" ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞó Èöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÓöÏúÑóÉó ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì. ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÛóÔöíóåóÇ ÃóáúæóÇäñ ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí (10) ãóÇ åöíó¿ " ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÃõÏúÎöáúÊõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÌóäóÇÈöÐõ ÇááøõÄúáõÄö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈõåóÇ ÇáúãöÓúßõ".
åóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ [ÇáúÅöãóÇãö] (11) ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÈöíåö (12) . æóáóíúÓó åæ Ýí ÔíÁ ãä ÇáßÊÈ
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(1) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (178) .
(2) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "Èä ãÍãÏ Èä ÇáãËäì".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÝÝÑÛåãÇ".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÇáÃÓæÏÉ ÇáÊí".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÍÊì ÃÊì".
(7) Ýí Ý: "ÑÇÌÚ ÑÈß".
(8) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÑÌÚÊ ÑÈí".
(9) Ýí Ê: "ÞáÊ".
(10) Ýí Ý: "áÇ ÃÏÑí".
(11) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä: Ý¡ Ã.
(12) ÒæÇÆÏ ÇáãÓäÏ (5/143) æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (1/66) : "ÑÌÇáå ÑÌÇá ÇáÕÍíÍ".(5/19)
ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö íõæäõÓó¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö (1) ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ (2) .
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúÈö ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó -æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áóåõ-ÞóÇáóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ äõãíáóÉ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÌõäóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈõÑóíúÏÉ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "áãÇ ßóÇäó áóíúáóÉõ ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö (3) ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóì ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÇáÕÎÑÉ ÇáÊí ÈÈíÊ ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÅöÕúÈóÚóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÎóÑóÞóåóÇ ÝóÔóÏøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈõÑóÇÞó".
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÌõäóÇÏóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈõæ äõãíáóÉ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ (4) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó [íõÑúæóì] (5) ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó. æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ãöäú ÌóÇãöÚöåö¡ Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÏøóæúÑóÞöí Èöåö (6) æóÞóÇáó: ÛóÑöíÈñ.
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ (7) :
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÌóÇÈöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÍóÏøöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ (8) : " áóãøóÇ ßóÐøóÈóÊúäöí ÞõÑóíúÔñ Íöíäó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöí Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÞõãúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑö ÝóÌóáøóì Çááøóåõ áöí ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóØóÝöÞúÊõ ÃõÎúÈöÑõåõãú Úóäú ÂíóÇÊöåö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåö".
ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ØõÑõÞò¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Èöåö¡ (9) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö (10) ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÃóÕóãøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÏøõæÑöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ßóíúÓóÇä¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ áóÞöíó Ýöíåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÃõÊöíó ÈöÞóÏóÍóíúäö: ÞóÏóÍò ãöäú áóÈóäò æóÞóÏóÍö ÎóãúÑò¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÞóÏóÍó ÇááøóÈóäö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ (11) : ÃóÕóÈúÊó¡ åõÏöíÊó áöáúÝöØúÑóÉö (12) ¡ áóæö ÇÎúÊóÑúÊó ÇáúÎóãúÑó áóÛóæóÊú ÃõãøóÊõßó. Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊõÊöäó äóÇÓñ ßóËöíÑñ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÕóáøóæúÇ ãóÚóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó -Ãóæú ßóáöãóÉð äóÍúæóåóÇ-äóÇÓñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóáú áóßó Ýöí ÕóÇÍöÈößó¿ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó Ýöí áóíúáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò! ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÃæÞÇá Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÔúåóÏõ áóÆöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÊõÕóÏøöÞõåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáÔøóÇãó Ýöí áóíúáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕúÈöÍó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ Åöäøöí ÃõÕóÏøöÞõåõ ÈöÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó (13) ÃõÕóÏøöÞõåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó: ÝóÈöåóÇ Óõãøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÈßÑ: ÇáÕÏíÞ.
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "Úä ÇáÒåÑí¡ Úä ÃäÓ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "æÇááå ÃÚáã".
(3) Ýí Ý: "ÃÓÑí Èí".
(4) Ýí Ê: "íÚáã".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(6) Óää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (3132) .
(7) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÚäåãÇ".
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÞÇá".
(9) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/377) ¡ æÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4710) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (170) .
(10) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÇáÍÓíä".
(11) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÞÇá áå ÌÈÑíá Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã".
(12) Ýí Ý: "ÇáÝØÑÉ".
(13) Ýí Ê: "ãä åÐÇ".(5/20)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó: ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÌóÇÈöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÍóÏøöËõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: "áóãøóÇ ßóÐøóÈóÊúäöí ÞõÑóíúÔñ Íöíäó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöí Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÞõãúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑö¡ ÝóÌóáøóì Çááøóåõ áöí ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóØóÝöÞúÊõ ÃõÎúÈöÑõåõãú Úóäú ÂíóÇÊöåö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåö" (1) .
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÖúÑö¡ ËóäóÇ ÔóíúÈóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò¡ Úóäú ÒöÑøó Èúäö ÍõÈóíúÔ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóì ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö æóåõæó íÍÏË¡ Úä áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: "ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ (2) ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúäóÇ (3) ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö". Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáóÇåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáú ÏóÎóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóíúáóÊóÆöÐò æóÕóáøóì Ýöíåö. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇÓúãõßó íóÇ ÃóÕúáóÚõ¿ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÚúÑöÝõ æóÌúåóßó æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúãõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóäóÇ ÒöÑøõ Èúäõ ÍõÈóíúÔ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ Úöáúãõßó ÈöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì Ýöíåö áóíúáóÊóÆöÐò¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íõÎúÈöÑõäöí ÈöÐóáößó. ÞóÇáó: ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóáóÌó (4) ¡ ÇÞúÑóÃú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áóíúáÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÃÞúÕóì} ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÕúáóÚõ¡ åóáú ÊóÌöÏõ "Õóáøóì Ýöíåö"¿ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ Õóáøóì Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóíúáóÊóÆöÐò¡ æóáóæú Õóáøóì Ýöíåö áóßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÒóÇíóáóÇ ÇáúÈõÑóÇÞó ÍóÊøóì ÝõÊöÍóÊú áóåõãóÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÑóÃóíóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÑó æóæóÚúÏó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÌúãóÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏóÇ ÚóæúÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÏúÆöåöãóÇ. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÖóÍößó ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊõ äóæóÇÌöÐóåõ. ÞóÇáó: æóÊóÍóÏøóËõæÇ (5) Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÈóØóåõ áóÇ íóÝöÑøõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÎøóÑóåõ áóåõ ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö. ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (6) Ãóíøõ ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÇáúÈõÑóÇÞõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÇÈøóÉñ ÃóÈúíóÖõ Øóæöíáñ åóßóÐóÇ¡ ÎóØúæõåõ ãóÏøó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò¡ Èöåö. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÕöãò -æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÌõæÏö-Èöåö (7) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ äóÝúíñ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÑóÈúØö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞóÉö æóãöäó ÇáÕáÇÉ ÈÇáÈíÊ ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò -ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö "ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö":
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÇÔöÏñ ÇáúÍöãøóÇäöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ Úóäú áóíúáóÉò ÃõÓúÑöíó Èößó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áóíúáÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÃÞúÕóì ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÑóßúäóÇ Íóæúáóåõ áöäõÑöíóåõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Åöäøóå åõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ}
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(1) ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ (2/359) .
(2) Ýí Ý: "ÝÇäØáÞÇ".
(3) Ýí Ý: "ÃÊíÇ".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÝáÍ".
(5) Ýí Ê: "æíÍÏËæä" æÝí Ý¡ Ã: "æÊÍÏËæä".
(6) Ýí Ê: "íÇ ÚÈÏ Çááå".
(7) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/387) æãÓäÏ ÇáØíÇáÓí ÈÑÞã (411) ¡ æÓää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (3147) æÓää ÇáäÓÇÆí ÇáßÈÑì ÈÑÞã (11280) .(5/21)
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÝóÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ äóÇÆöãñ ÚöÔóÇÁð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÅöÐú ÃóÊóÇäöí ÂÊò ÝóÃóíúÞóÙóäöí¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙúÊõ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈößóåóíúÆóÉö ÎóíóÇáò¡ ÝóÃóÊúÈóÚúÊõåõ ÈóÕóÑöí ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (1) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÏóÇÈøóÉò ÃóÏúäóì Ýöí ÔóÈóåöåö ÈöÏóæóÇÈøößõãú åóÐöåö¡ ÈöÛóÇáößõãú åóÐöåö¡ ãõÖúØóÑöÈö (2) ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúÈõÑóÇÞõ. æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÊóÑúßóÈõåõ ÞóÈúáöí¡ íóÞóÚõ ÍóÇÝöÑõåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÏøö ÈóÕóÑöåö¡ ÝóÑóßöÈúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÓöíÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöÐú ÏóÚóÇäöí ÏóÇÚò¡ Úóäú íóãöíäöí: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÇäúÙõÑúäöí ÃóÓúÃóáúßó¡ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÇäúÙõÑúäöí ÃóÓúÃóáúßó¡ Ýóáóãú ÃõÌöÈúåõ æóáóãú ÃóÞõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ [ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÓöíÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöÐú ÏóÚóÇäöí ÏóÇÚò¡ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöí: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÇäúÙõÑúäöí ÃóÓúÃóáúßó¡ Ýóáóãú ÃõÌöÈúåõ æóáóãú ÃóÞõãú Úóáóíúåö] (3) ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÓöíÑõ¡ ÅöÐú ÃóäóÇ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÍóÇÓöÑóÉò Úóäú ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÒöíäóÉò ÎóáóÞóåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÇäúÙõÑúäöí ÃóÓúÃóáúßó. Ýóáóãú ÃóáúÊóÝöÊú ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóáóãú ÃóÞõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÃóæúËóÞúÊõ ÏóÇÈøóÊöí ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÊõæËöÞõåóÇ ÈöåóÇ. ÝóÃóÊóÇäöí (4) ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöÅöäóÇÁóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÎóãúÑñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÈóäñ¡ ÝóÔóÑöÈúÊõ ÇááøóÈóäó¡ æóÊóÑóßúÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: ÃóÕóÈúÊó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó (5) ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó Ýöí æóÌúåößó åóÐóÇ¿ " ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÓöíÑõ¡ ÅöÐú ÏóÚóÇäöí ÏóÇÚò¡ Úóäú íóãöíäöí: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÇäúÙõÑúäöí ÃóÓúÃóáúßó. Ýóáóãú ÃõÌöÈúåõ æóáóãú ÃóÞõãú Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó ÏóÇÚöí ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóßó áóæú ÃóÌóÈúÊóåõ -Ãóæú: æóÞóÝúÊó Úóáóíúåö-áóÊóåóæøóÏóÊú ÃõãøóÊõßó". ÞóÇáó: (6) : ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÓöíÑõ¡ ÅöÐú ÏóÚóÇäöí ÏóÇÚò Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöí ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÇäúÙõÑúäöí ÃóÓúÃóáúßó. Ýóáóãú ÃóáúÊóÝöÊú Åöáóíúåö æóáóãú ÃóÞõãú Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó ÏóÇÚöí ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóßó áóæú ÃóÌóÈúÊóåõ áóÊóäóÕøóÑóÊú ÃõãøóÊõßó". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÓöíÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÍóÇÓöÑóÉò Úóäú ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÒöíäóÉò ÎóáóÞóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÇäúÙõÑúäöí ÃóÓúÃóáúßó. Ýóáóãú ÃõÌöÈúåóÇ æóáóãú ÃóÞõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ". ÞóÇáó: Êöáúßó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóßó áóæú ÃóÌóÈúÊóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞóãúÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÃõãøóÊõßó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö".
ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.
Ëõãøó ÃõÊöíÊõ ÈöÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚúÑõÌõ (7) Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó (8) ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäó ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö¡ ÃóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúãóíøöÊó Íöíäó íóÔõÞøõ ÈóÕóÑóåõ ØóÇãöÍðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÔõÞøõ ÈóÕóÑóåõ ØóÇãöÍðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÚóÌóÈõåõ ÈöÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÕóÚöÏúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ Èöãóáóßò íõÞóÇáõ: áóåõ: ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ. æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó ãóáóßò¡ ãóÚó ßõáøö ãóáóßò ÌõäúÏå ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝö ãóáóßò". ÞóÇáó: "æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (9) {æóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÌõäõæÏó ÑóÈøößó ÅöáÇ åõæó} [ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö: 31] ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó (10) ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ Þöíáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. Þöíáó: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞÇá: ãÍãÏ. Þíá: ÃæÞÏ ÈÚË Åáíå¿ ÞÇá: äÚã. ÝÅÐÇ ÃäÇ ÈÂÏã ßóåóíúÆóÊöåö íóæúãó ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÊöåö (11) ¡ åõæó ÊõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑõæÍñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ¡ æóäóÝúÓñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ¡ ÇÌúÚóáõæåóÇ Ýöí Úöáøöíøöíäó Ëõãøó ÊõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑõæÍñ ÎóÈöíËóÉñ¡ æóäóÝúÓñ ÎóÈöíËóÉñ¡ ÇÌúÚóáõæåóÇ Ýöí ÓÌíä.
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÇáãÓÌÏ ÇáÍÑÇã".
(2) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÛíÑ Ãäå ãÖØÑÈ".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ ÃæÇáÏáÇÆá.
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÃÊÇäí" æÝí Ý: "Ëã ÃÊÇäí"
(5) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÃóÕóÈúÊó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó¡ ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóßó áóæú ÃóÎóÐúÊó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÛæÊ ÃãÊß".
(6) Ýí Ý: "ÞáÊ".
(7) Ýí Ê: "íÚÑÌ".
(8) Ýí Ã: "ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ".
(9) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä: Ý¡ Ã.
(10) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÞÇá: ÝÇÓÊÝÊÍ".
(11) Ýí Ã: "Úáì ÕæÑÊå áã íÊÛíÑ ãäå ÔíÁ".(5/22)
Ëõãøó ãóÖóíúÊõ åõäóíøóÉð (1) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÃóÎúæöäóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÍúãñ ãõÔóÑøóÍñ áóíúÓó íóÞúÑóÈõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈÃÎúæöäóÉ ÃõÎúÑóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÍúãñ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúæóÍó æóÃóäúÊóäó¡ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÃõäóÇÓñ íóÃúßõáõæäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóãøóÊößó íóÊúÑõßõæäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó æóíóÃúÊõæäó (2) ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó."
ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ãóÖóíúÊõ åõäóíøóÉð (3) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇãò ÈõØõæäõåõãú ÃóãúËóÇáõ ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ ßõáøóãóÇ äóåóÖó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÎóÑøó íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó¡ áóÇ ÊõÞöãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó"¡ ÞóÇáó: "æóåõãú Úóáóì ÓóÇÈöáóÉö Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÊóÌöíÁõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöáóÉõ ÝóÊóØóÄõåõãú". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõåõãú íóÖöÌøõæäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó". ÞóÇáó: "ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ãä ÃãÊß {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæãõæäó ÅöáÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÎóÈøóØõåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓøö} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 275] .
ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ãóÖóíúÊõ åõäóíøóÉð (4) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇãò ãóÔóÇÝöÑõåõãú ßóãóÔóÇÝöÑó ÇáúÅöÈöáö". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÊõÝúÊóÍõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú æóíõáúÞóãõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóãúÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÃóÓóÇÝöáöåöãú. ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõåõãú íóÖöÌøõæäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ (5) : ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÙõáúãðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåöãú äóÇÑðÇ æóÓóíóÕúáóæúäó ÓóÚöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 10] .
ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ãóÖóíúÊõ åõäóíøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöäöÓóÇÁò íõÚóáøóÞúäó ÈöËóÏúíöåöäøó (6) ÝóÓóãöÚóÊúåõäøó íóÖúÌöÌúäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÒøõäóÇÉõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó".
ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ãóÖóíúÊõ åõäóíøóÉð (7) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇãò íõÞúØóÚõ ãöäú ÌõäõæÈöåöãõ ÇááøóÍúãõ¡ ÝóíõáúÞöãõæäóåõ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ßõáú ßóãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÃúßõáõ ãöäú áóÍúãö ÃóÎöíßó. ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúåóãøóÇÒõæäó ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó ÇááøóãøóÇÒõæäó".
ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈóÑóÌõáò ÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÞóÏú ÝóÖóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÓúäö ßóÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÎõæßó íõæÓõÝõ æóãóÚóåõ äóÝóÑñ ãóäú Þóæúãöåö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíøó.
Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏúÊõ (8) Åöáóì ÇáÓãÇÁ ÇáËÇáËÉ¡ ÝÅÐÇ ÃäÇ ÈíÍíì æóÚöíÓóì¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãóÚóåõãóÇ äóÝóÑñ ãöäú ÞóæúãöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÓóáøóãóÇ Úóáóíøó.
Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏúÊõ (9) Åöáóì ÇáÓãÇÁ ÇáÑÇÈÚÉ¡ ÝÅÐÇ ÃäÇ ÈÅÏÑíÓ ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ãóßóÇäðÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíøó".
ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏúÊõ (10) Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÎÇãÓÉ¡ ÝÅÐÇ [ÃäÇ] (11) ÈåÇÑæä æóäöÕúÝõ áöÍúíóÊöåö ÈóíúÖóÇÁõ æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ¡ ÊóßóÇÏõ áöÍúíóÊõåõ ÊõÕöíÈõ ÓõÑøóÊóåõ ãöäú ØõæáöåóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÈøóÈõ Ýöí Þóæúãöåö¡ åóÐóÇ åóÇÑõæäõ Èúäõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóãóÚóåõ äóÝóÑñ ãóäú Þóæúãöåö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíøó.
Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏúÊõ (12) Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ ÑóÌõáñ ÂÏóãõ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ áóæú ßóÇäó
__________
(1) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "åäíåÉ".
(2) Ýí Ã: "æíÃßáæä".
(3) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "åäíåÉ".
(4) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "åäíåÉ".
(5) Ýí Ý: "ÞáÊ".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÈÃíÏíåä".
(7) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "åäíåÉ".
(8) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÕÚÏäÇ".
(9) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÕÚÏäÇ".
(10) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÕÚÏäÇ".
(11) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(12) Ýí Ê: "ÕÚÏ Èí".(5/23)
Úóáóíúåö ÞóãöíÕóÇäö áóäóÝóÐó ÔóÚúÑõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóãöíÕö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ (1) åõæó íóÞõæáõ: íóÒúÚõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøöí ÃóßúÑóãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäøöí". ÞóÇáó: "ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÎõæßó ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãóÚóåõ äóÝóÑñ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíøó.
Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÃóÈöíäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó (2) Îóáöíáö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÓóÇäöÏò ÙóåúÑóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÚúãõæÑö ßóÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæßó (3) Îóáöíáõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóãóÚóåõ äóÝóÑñ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíøó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ [ÃóäóÇ] (4) ÈöÃõãøóÊöí ÔóØúÑóíúäö: ÔóØúÑñ Úóáóíúåöãú ËöíóÇÈñ ÈöíÖñ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÑóÇØöíÓõ. æóÔóØúÑñ Úóáóíúåöãú ËöíóÇÈñ ÑõãúÏ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÏóÎóáúÊõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÚúãõæÑó æóÏóÎóáó ãóÚöí ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈõ ÇáúÈöíÖõ¡ æóÍõÌöÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú ËöíóÇÈñ ÑõãúÏñ¡ æóåõãú Úóáóì ÎóíúÑò. ÝóÕóáøóíúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóãóäú ãóÚöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÚúãõæÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóãóäú ãÚí". ÞÇá: "æÇáÈíÊ ÇáúãóÚúãõæÑõ íõÕóáøóì Ýöíåö ßõáøó íóæúãò ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó ãóáóßò¡ áóÇ (5) íóÚõæÏõæäó Ýöíåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö".
ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÏõÝöÚóÊú áöí ÓöÏúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóáøõ æóÑóÞóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ Ãóäú ÊõÛóØøöíó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Úóíúäñ ÊóÌúÑöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÓóáúÓóÈöíáñ¡ ÝóíóäúÔóÞøõ ãöäúåóÇ äóåúÑóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúßóæúËóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: äóåúÑõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö. ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáúÊõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÛõÝöÑó áöí ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöí æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøöí ÏõÝöÚúÊõ Åöáóíøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÊúäöí ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áöãóäú ÃóäúÊö íóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú (6) áöÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ [ÃóäóÇ] (7) ÈöÃóäúåóÇÑò ãöäú [ãóÇÁò ÛóíúÑö ÂÓöäò¡ æóÃóäúåóÇÑñ ãöäú áóÈóäò áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ØóÚúãõåõ¡ æóÃóäúåóÇÑñ ãöäú ÎóãúÑò áóÐøóÉò ááÔÇÑÈíä æÃäåÇÑ ãöäú] (8) ÚóÓóáò ãõÕóÝøðì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑõãøóÇäõåóÇ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÇáÏøöáóÇÁõ ÚöÙóãðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöØóíúÑöåóÇ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÈõÎúÊöíøõßõãú åóÐöåö". ÝóÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÚóÏøó áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãóÇ áóÇ Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò".
ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíøó ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóÖóÈõ Çááøóåö æóÒóÌúÑõåõ æóäöÞúãóÊõåõ¡ áóæú ØõÑöÍó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏõ áóÃóßóáóÊúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÛúáöÞóÊú (9) Ïõæäöí.
Ëõãøó Åöäøöí ÏõÝöÚúÊõ (10) Åöáóì ÓöÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ ÝóÊóÛóÔøóÇäöí ÝóßóÇäó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõ ÞóÇÈõ ÞóæúÓóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÏúäóì". ÞóÇáó: "æóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÑóÞóÉò ãóáóßñ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö". ÞóÇáó: "æóÝõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíøó ÎóãúÓõæäó (11) æóÞóÇáó: áóßó Èößõáøö ÍóÓóäóÉò ÚóÔúÑñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ åóãóãúÊó ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö Ýóáóãú ÊóÚúãóáúåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú áóßó ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóãöáóÊúåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú áóßó ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åóãóãúÊó ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö Ýóáóãú ÊóÚúãóáúåóÇ áóãú íõßúÊóÈú Úóáóíúßó ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäú (12) ÚóãöáúÊóåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú Úóáóíúßó ÓóíøöÆóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
Ëõãøó ÏõÝöÚúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑóßó ÑóÈøõßó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð. ÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó áöÃõãøóÊößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÊóì áóÇ [ÊõØöíÞõåõ] (13) ÊóßúÝõÑõ (14) ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí [ÚóÒøó. æóÌóáøó] (15) ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÎóÝøöÝú Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÃõãóãö. ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóäøöí ÚÔÑðÇ¡ æÌÚáåÇ
__________
(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "æÅÐÇ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÝÅÐÇ ÃäÇ ÈÅÈÑÇåíã".
(3) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÃÈæß ÅÈÑÇåíã".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáÏáÇÆá.
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "Ëã áÇ".
(6) Ýí Ý: "ÞÇáÊ".
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáÏáÇÆá.
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáÏáÇÆá.
(9) Ýí Ý: "ÛáÞÊ".
(10) Ýí Ý: "ÑÝÚÊ".
(11) Ýí Ã: "ÎãÓæä ÕáÇÉ".
(12) Ýí Ý: "ÝÅÐÇ".
(13) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáÏáÇÆá.
(14) Ýí Ê: "íßÝÑ".
(15) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.(5/24)
ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó. ÝóãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ ÃóÎúÊóáöÝõ Èóíúäó ãõæÓóì æóÑóÈøöí (1) ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó áöí ãöËúáó ãóÞóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: Èöãó ÃõãöÑúÊó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃõãöÑúÊõ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÕóáóæóÇÊò. ÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (2) ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó áöÃõãøóÊößó. ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí [ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì] (3) ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ ÎóÝøöÝú Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÃõãóãö. ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóäøöí ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÎóãúÓðÇ. ÝóäóÇÏóÇäöí ãóáóßñ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ: ÊóãøóãúÊõ ÝóÑöíÖóÊöí¡ æóÎóÝøóÝúÊõ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ æóÃóÚúØóíúÊõåõãú Èößõáøö ÍóÓóäóÉò ÚóÔúÑó ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: Èöãó ÃõãöÑúÊó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÈöÎóãúÓö ÕóáóæóÇÊò. ÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íÄæÏå ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó áöÃõãøóÊößó". "ÝóÞõáúÊõ (4) : ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÍúíóíúÊõåõ" Ëõãøó ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÈöãóßøóÉó íõÎúÈöÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöíÈö: "Åöäøöí ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÚõÑöÌó Èöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ (5) ". ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò -íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó åöÔóÇãò-: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÚúÌóÈõæäó ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ¿ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÝöíäóÇ. æóÃóÍóÏõäóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ ãóØöíøóÊóåõ ãõÕúÚóÏóÉð ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ æóãõÞúÝóáóÉð ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö Ýöí áóíúáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò! ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÈöÚöíÑò áöÞõÑóíúÔò: "áóãøóÇ ßõäúÊõ (6) Ýöí ãóÕúÚóÏöí ÑóÃóíúÊõåóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝóÑóÊú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõ ÑóÃóíúÊõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö". æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Èößõáøö ÑóÌõáò æóÈóÚöíÑöåö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÊóÇÚöåö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò: íõÎúÈöÑõäóÇ (7) ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóßóíúÝó ÈöäóÇÄõåõ¿ æóßóíúÝó åóíúÆóÊõåõ¿ æóßóíúÝó ÞõÑúÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóáö¿ [ÝóÅöäú íóßõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ÝóÓóÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú¡ æóÅöäú íóßõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÝóÓóÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú. ÝóÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃäÇ ÃÚáã ÇáäÇÓ ÈÈíÊ ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ßóíúÝó ÈöäóÇÄõåõ¿ æóßóíúÝó åóíúÆóÊõåõ¿ æóßóíúÝó ÞõÑúÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóáö] (8) . ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑõÝöÚó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ãöäú ãóÞúÚóÏöåö¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåö ßóäóÙóÑö ÃóÍóÏöäóÇ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊöåö: ÈöäóÇÄõåõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóåóíúÆóÊõåõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞõÑúÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóáö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÕóÏóÞúÊó. ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóæú äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ (9) ÇáúßóáóÇãö (10) .
æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÈöØõæáöåö¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäö ÃóÈöí åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøö¡ Èöåö. æóÑóæóÇåõ¡ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÑóæúÍõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åóÇÑõæäó¡ Èöåö äóÍúæó ÓöíóÇÞöåö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö (11) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ (12) ÈöÓöíóÇÞò Øóæöíáò ÍóÓóäò ÃóäöíÞò¡ ÃóÌúæóÏó ãöãøóÇ ÓóÇÞóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Úóáóì ÛóÑóÇÈóÊöåö æãÇ Ýíå ãä ÇáäßÇÑÉ.
__________
(1) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "Èíä ãæÓì æÈíä ÑÈí ÚÒ æÌá".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä: Ê.
(4) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÞÇá: ÝÞáÊ".
(5) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "æÑÃíÊ ßÐÇ æÑÃíÊ ßÐÇ".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ßÇäÊ".
(7) ãä Ý¡ Ã: "ÊÎÈÑäÇ".
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáÏáÇÆá.
(9) Ýí Ê: "Ãæ äÍæå ãä åÐÇ".
(10) ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ (2/390) .
(11) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/10) .
(12) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÐßÑ".(5/25)
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑóåõ (1) ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö äõæÍö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÇáÍõÏøóÇäí æåõÔóíã æóãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøö -æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚõãóÇÑóÉõ Èúäõ Ìõæóíúäò (2) æóåõæó ãõÖóÚøóÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö (3) .
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõÞúäóÇ ÍóÏöíËóåõ åóÇåõäóÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö (4) ãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ:
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ [ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ] (5) ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö (6) ¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏö (7) Èúäõ ÈöáóÇáò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Íóßöíãò ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: "ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ" áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö"¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ Úóäúßó (8) áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èößó¡ ÞõáúÊó (9) "ÑóÃóíúÊó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö" ÝóÍóÏøóËóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: "äóÚóãú". ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó äóÇÓðÇ ãóäú ÃõãøóÊößó íõÍóÏøöËõæäó Úóäúßó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÑóì ÈöÚóÌóÇÆöÈó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: "Ðóáößó (10) ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÞõÕøóÇÕö" (11) .
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö ÇáÒøóÈíÏí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò (12) ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáÒøõÈóíúÏöíøö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ (13) Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÌõÈóíúÑö (14) Èúäö äõÝóíúÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ (15) ÔóÏøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÃóæúÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóíúÝó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èößó¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÕóáøóíúÊõ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÊóãóÉö ÈöãóßøóÉó ãõÚúÊöãðÇ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÃóÊóÇäöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÈöÏóÇÈøóÉò ÃóÈúíóÖó -Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúÖóÇÁó-ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö æóÏõæäó ÇáúÈóÛúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúßóÈú. ÝóÇÓúÊõÕúÚöÈóÊú Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÑóÇÒóåóÇ (16) ÈöÃõÐõäöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Íóãóáóäöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÝóÇäúØóáóÞóÊú Êóåúæöí ÈöäóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÍóÇÝöÑõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ØóÑúÝõåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛúäóÇ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÐóÇÊó äóÎúáò (17) ÝóÃóäúÒóáóäöí ÝóÞóÇáó: Õóáøö. ÝóÕóáøóíúÊõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈúäóÇ (18) ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó ÕóáøóíúÊó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÞóÇáó: ÕóáøóíúÊó ÈöíóËúÑöÈó ÕóáøóíúÊó ÈöØöíÈóÉó. ÝóÇäúØóáóÞóÊú Êóåúæöí ÈöäóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÍóÇÝöÑõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ØóÑúÝõåóÇ. Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛúäóÇ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇäúÒöáú. [ÝóäóÒóáúÊõ] (19) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Õóáøö. ÝóÕóáøóíúÊõ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó ÕóáøóíúÊó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÞóÇáó: ÕóáøóíúÊó ÈöãóÏúíóäó¡ ÕóáøóíúÊó ÚöäúÏó ÔóÌóÑóÉö ãõæÓóì. Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞóÊú Êóåúæöí ÈöäóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÍóÇÝöÑõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ØóÑúÝõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛúäóÇ ÃóÑúÖðÇ¡ ÈóÏóÊú áóäóÇ ÞõÕõæÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇäúÒöáú. ÝóäóÒóáúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó (20) Õóáøö ÝóÕóáøóíúÊõ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈúäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó ÕóáøóíúÊó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÞóÇáó: ÕóáøóíúÊó ÈöÈóíúÊö áóÍúãò ÍóíúËõ æõáöÏó ÚöíÓóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó. Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞó Èöí ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáúäóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÇáúíóãóÇäöí¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÞöÈúáóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÑóÈóØó Ýöíåö ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ æóÏóÎúáóäóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ãöäú ÈóÇÈò Ýöíåö Êóãöíáõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ¡ ÝóÕóáøóíúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóäöí ãöäó ÇáúÚóØóÔö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóäöí¡ ÝóÃõÊöíÊõ ÈöÅöäóÇÁóíúäö (21) ¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÈóäñ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÐßÑ".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÌÑíä"¡ æÝí Ý: "ÌÑíÑ".
(3) ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ (2/396) .
(4) Ýí Ã: "ÓíÇÞå".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(6) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÃÈæ ÚËãÇä Úáí Èä ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä".
(7) Ýí Ý: "ÍÏËäÇ ÃÍãÏ".
(8) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "Úäß íÇ ÑÓæá Çááå".
(9) Ýí Ã: "Ãäß ÞáÊ".
(10) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÐÇß".
(11) ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ (2/405) .
(12) Ýí Ê: "ÓáÇã".
(13) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÃÈæ ÇáæáíÏ".
(14) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "Ãä ÌÈíÑ".
(15) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÞÇá: ÍÏËäÇ".
(16) Ýí Ã: "ãÒÇÑåÇ".
(17) Ýí Ê: "äÎíá".
(18) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÑßÈÊ".
(19) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä ÇáÏáÇÆá.
(20) Ýí Ê: "ÞÇá".
(21) Ýí Ê: "ÈÅäÇÁÇÊ".(5/26)
ÚóÓóáñ¡ ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíøó ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÏóáúÊõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó åóÏóÇäöí Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó (1) ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÇááøóÈóäó ÝóÔóÑöÈúÊõ (2) ÍóÊøóì ÞóÑóÚÊ Èöåö ÌóÈöíäöí¡ æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíøó ÔóíúÎñ ãõÊøóßöÆñ Úóáóì ãóËúæóÇÉò áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÐó ÕóÇÍöÈõßó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó¡ Åöäøóåõ áóíõåúÏóì. Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞó Èöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáúæóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ìóåóäøóãõ [ÊóäúßóÔöÝõ] (3) Úóäú ãöËúáö ÇáÒøóÑóÇÈöíøö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÌóÏúÊóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãöËúáó ÇáúÍõãóÉö ÇáÓøõÎúäóÉö. Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Èöí (4) ÝóãóÑóÑúäóÇ ÈöÚöíÑò áöÞõÑóíúÔò ÈöãóßóÇäö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÖóáøõæÇ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ áóåõãú¡ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åóÐóÇ ÕóæúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏò. Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÈöãóßøóÉó"¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇäöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóíúäó ßõäúÊó ÇááøóíúáóÉó¿ ÝóÞóÏö ÇáúÊóãóÓúÊõßó Ýöí ãóÙóÇäøößó (5) . ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÇááøóíúáóÉó¿ ". ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøóåõ ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÔóåúÑò¡ ÝóÕöÝúåõ áöí. ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÝõÊöÍó áöí ÕöÑóÇØñ ßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåö áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõäöí Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÈóÃúÊõåõ Úóäúåõ". ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó: ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ßóÈúÔóÉ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÇááøóíúáóÉó!. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó: "Åöäøó ãöäú ÂíóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú Ãóäøöí ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÚöíÑò áóßõãú ÈöãóßóÇäö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÖóáøõæÇ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÌóãóÚóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóÓöíÑóåõãú íóäúÒöáõæäó ÈößóÐóÇ Ëõãøó ÈößóÐóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÊõæäóßõãú íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ íóÞúÏõãõåõãú Ìóãóáñ ÂÏóãõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ãóÓúÍñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ æóÛöÑóÇÑóÊóÇäö ÓóæúÏóÇæóÇäö". ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãõ ÃóÔúÑóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóäúÙõÑõæäó (6) ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈó ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞúÈóáóÊö ÇáúÚöíÑõ íóÞúÏõãõåõãú Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóãóáõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝóåõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
åóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ Èöåö (7) . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãöåö: "åóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÑóæóì Ðóáößó ãõÝóÑøóÞðÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÍóÖóÑóäóÇ". Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ßóËöíÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò ÈöØõæáöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÏöíøö¡ Èöåö. æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó -ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó Úóäú ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò-ãõÔúÊóãöáñ (8) Úóáóì ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãõäúßóÑñ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÈóíúÊö áóÍúãò¡ æóÓõÄóÇáö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö Úóäú äóÚúÊö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÇÈõæÓó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöäóÈöíøö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈöåóÇ æóÌúÓðÇ (9) ÝóÞóÇáó: "íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ " ÞóÇáó: "åóÐóÇ ÈöáóÇáñ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ". ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö: "ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ÈöáóÇáñ¡ ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ áóåõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ". ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÑóÍøóÈó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: "ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö"¡ ÞóÇáó: "æóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ ÂÏóãõ Øóæöíáñ¡ ÓóÈúØñ ÔóÚúÑõåõ ãóÚó ÃõÐõäóíúåö Ãóæú ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ"¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: "åóÐóÇ ãõæÓóì. [ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÖóì¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÚöíÓóì ÝóÑóÍøóÈó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: "ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: "åóÐóÇ ÚöíÓóì". ÞóÇáó] (10) ÝóãóÖóì ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÔóíúÎñ Ìóáöíáñ ãõÊóåóíøöÈñ ÝóÑóÍøóÈó Èöåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö æóßõáøõåõãú íõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: "ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: "åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæßó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ"¡ ÞóÇáó: æóäóÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þóæúãñ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáúÌöíóÝó¡ ÞóÇáó: "ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: "åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó áóÍúãó (11) ÇáäøóÇÓö"¡ æóÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÍúãóÑó ÃóÒúÑóÞó ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: "ãóäú åóÐóÇ íÇ ÌÈÑíá¿ "
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(1) Ýí Ã: "ÊÚÇáì".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÝÔÑÈÊ ÇááÈä".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáÏáÇÆá.
(4) Ýí Ã: "ÈäÇ".
(5) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ãäÇãß".
(6) Ýí Ê: "íäÊÙÑæä".
(7) ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ (2/355) .
(8) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "íÔÊãá".
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "æÎÔÇ".
(10) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(11) Ýí Ã: "áÍæã".(5/27)
ÞóÇáó: "åóÐóÇ ÚóÇÞöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÞóÉö"¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ÞóÇãó íõÕóáøöí¡ [ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó Ëõãøó ÇáúÊóÝóÊó] (1) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó íõÕóáøõæäó ãóÚóåõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÌöíÁó ÈöÞóÏóÍóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóäö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÇáúÂÎóÑö Úóäö ÇáÔøöãóÇáö¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÈóäñ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÚóÓóáñ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇááøóÈóäó ÝóÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÞóÏóÍõ: ÃóÕóÈúÊó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó. ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌõæåõ (2) .
ØóÑöíÞñ ÃõÎúÑóì:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åöáóÇáñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ãöäú áóíúáóÊöåö ÝóÍóÏøóËóåõãú ÈöãóÓöíÑöåö æóÈöÚóáóÇãóÉö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö æóÈóÚöíÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÇÓñ: äóÍúäõ áóÇ äõÕóÏøöÞõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõ! ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ÑöÞóÇÈóåõãú ãóÚó ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò (3) æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò (4) íõÎóæøöÝõäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÈöÔóÌóÑóÉö ÇáÒøóÞøõæãö¡ åóÇÊõæÇ ÊóãúÑðÇ æóÒõÈúÏðÇ ÝóÊóÒóÞøóãõæÇ¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÑõÄúíóÇ Úóíúäò áóíúÓó ÈöÑõÄúíóÇ ãóäóÇãò¡ æóÚöíÓóì æóãõæÓóì æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó. ÝóÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÝóíúáóãóÇäöíøðÇ ÃóÞúãóÑó åöÌóÇäðÇ¡ ÅöÍúÏóì Úóíúäóíúåö ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ßóæúßóÈñ ÏõÑøöíøñ¡ ßóÃóäøó ÔóÚúÑó ÑóÃúÓöåö ÃóÛúÕóÇäõ ÔóÌóÑóÉò. æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚöíÓóì ÃóÈúíóÖó¡ ÌóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ÍóÏöíÏó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ ãõÈóØøóäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö. æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ãõæÓóì ÃóÓúÍóãó ÂÏóãó¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáúÎóáúÞö. æóäóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýóáóãú ÃóäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÅöÑúÈò ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ äóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäøöí¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõßõãú. ÞóÇáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: Óóáøöãú Úóáóì ãóÇáößò ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó (5) Úóäú åöáóÇáò -æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÎóÈøóÇÈò-Èöåö¡ æóåõæó (6) ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
ØóÑöíÞñ ÃõÎúÑóì:
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔóíúÈóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö äóÈöíøößõãú Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÑóÃóíúÊõ áóíúáóÉó ÃóÓúÑöíó Èöí ãõæÓóì Èúäó ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ ÑóÌõáðÇ ØõæóÇáðÇ ÌóÚúÏðÇ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÔóäõæÁóÉó¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ãóÑúÈõæÚó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ Åöáóì ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóíóÇÖö¡ ÓóÈúØó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö". æóÃóÑóì ãóÇáößðÇ ÎóÇÒöäó Ìóåóäøóãó æóÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó¡ Ýöí ÂíóÇÊò ÃóÑóÇåõäøó Çááøóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóáÇ Êóßõäú Ýöí ãöÑúíóÉò ãöäú áöÞóÇÆöåö} [ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 23] ÝóßóÇäó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ íõÝóÓøöÑõåóÇ: Ãóäøó äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö [Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (7) ÞóÏú áóÞöíó ãõæÓóì [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (8) {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ åõÏðì áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó} ÞóÇáó: ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì åõÏðì áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó (9) .
ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÔóíúÈóÇäó (10) . æóÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ãÎÊÕÑðÇ (11) .
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä ÇáãÓäÏ ãÓÊÝÇÏ ãä åÇãÔ Ø. ÇáÔÚÈ.
(2) ÇáãÓäÏ (1/257) æÝíå ÞÇÈæÓ Èä ÃÈí ÙÈíÇä æÞÏ Êßáã Ýíå ÎÇÕÉ ÑæÇíÊå Úä ÃÈíå¡ æÞÇá ÇÈä ÚÏí: "ÃÍÇÏíËå ãÊÞÇÑÈÉ¡ æÃÑÌæ Ãäå áÇ ÈÃÓ" ÝãËá ÍÏíËå ÃÞÑÈ ÏÑÌÇÊå ÇáÊÍÓíä.
(3) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÃÈí Ìåá ÞÈÍåã Çááå".
(4) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÃÈæ Ìåá ÞÈÍå Çááå".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÃÈí íÒíÏ ËÇÈÊ Èä ÒíÏ".
(6) ÇáãÓäÏ (1/374) æÓää ÇáäÓÇÆí ÇáßÈÑì ÈÑÞã (11484) .
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(9) ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ (2/386) .
(10) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (165) .
(11) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (3239) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (165) .(5/28)
ØóÑöíÞñ ÃõÎúÑóì:
ÞóÇáó [ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏóÇäó¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáÕÝøóÇÑ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÏõÈóíúÓ ÇáãõÚÏøóá¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÝøóÇäõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ] (1) ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "áóãøóÇ ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöí¡ ãóÑøóÊú Èöí ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇÔöØóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ¡ ÓóÞóØó ãõÔúØõåóÇ ãöäú íóÏöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÈöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö: ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇÈúäóÉõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó: ÃóÈöí¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøõßö æóÑóÈøõ ÃóÈöíßö. ÞóÇáóÊú: Ãóæóáóßö ÑóÈøñ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÈöí¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú¡ ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøõßö æóÑóÈøõ ÃóÈöíßö Çááøóåõ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÏóÚóÇåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóáóßö ÑóÈøñ ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú¡ ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøõßö Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöäóÞúÑóÉò (2) ãöäú äõÍóÇÓò ÝóÃõÍúãöíóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ áöÊõáúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøó áöí [Åöáóíúßó] (3) ÍóÇÌóÉð. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åöíó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÚöÙóÇãöí æóÚöÙóÇãó æóáóÏöí Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ ÞóÇáó (4) ÐóÇßó áóßö¡ áöãóÇ áóßö ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö"¡ ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåöãú ÝóÃõáúÞõæÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÑóÖöíÚðÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Ãõãøóåú¡ ÞöÚöí æóáóÇ ÊóÞóÇÚóÓöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóßö (5) Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö". ÞóÇáó: "æóÊóßóáøóãó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóåõãú ÕöÛóÇÑñ: åóÐóÇ¡ æóÔóÇåöÏõ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ æóÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ" (6) .
ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌõæåõ.
ØóÑöíÞñ ÃõÎúÑóì:
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ [ÃóíúÖðÇ] (7) ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÑóæúÍñ ÇáúãóÚúäöíøõ (8) ÞóÇáóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóæúÝñ¡ Úóäú ÒõÑóÇÑÉ Èúäö ÃóæúÝóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó áóíúáóÉõ ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöí æóÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÙöÚúÊõ [ÈöÃóãúÑöí] (9) æóÚóÑóÝúÊõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãõßóÐøöÈöí" ÝóÞóÚóÏó (10) ãõÚúÊóÒöáðÇ ÍóÒöíäðÇ¡ ÝóãóÑøó Èöåö ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò (11) ÝóÌóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì ÌóáóÓó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆö: åóáú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "äóÚóãú" ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó "Åöäøöí ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöíó ÇááøóíúáóÉó": ÞóÇáó Åöáóì Ãóíúäó¿ ÞóÇáó: "Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö" ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóÇäóíúäóÇ¿! ÞóÇáó: "äóÚóãú". ÞóÇáó: Ýóáóãú íõÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõßóÐøöÈõåõ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóÌúÍóÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åöäú ÏóÚóÇ Þóæúãóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ÏóÚóæúÊõ Þóæúãóßó ÃóÊõÍóÏøöËõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÍóÏøóËúÊóäöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "äóÚóãú". ÞóÇáó: åóíøóÇ (12) ãóÚúÔóÑó Èóäöí ßóÚúÈö Èúäö áõÄóíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúÊóÝóÖóÊú (13) Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓõ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÌóáóÓõæÇ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøöËú Þóæúãóßó ÈöãóÇ ÍóÏøóËúÊóäöí. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Åöäøöí ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöíó ÇááøóíúáóÉó". ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöáóì Ãóíúäó¿ ÞóÇáó: "Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö" ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ëõãøó ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóÇäóíúäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: "äóÚóãú". ÞóÇáó: Ýóãöäú Èóíúäö ãõÕóÝøöÞò¡ æóãöäú Èóíúäö æóÇÖöÚò íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ãõÊóÚóÌøöÈðÇ áöáúßóÐöÈö -ÒóÚóãó-ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÊóäúÚóÊó [áóäóÇ] (14) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó -æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ãóäú ÞóÏú ÓóÇÝóÑó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÑóÃóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó-ÞóÇáó (15) ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÝóÐóåóÈúÊõ ÃóäúÚóÊõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ ÃóäúÚóÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÊóÈóÓó Úóáóíøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÚúÊö" ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÌöíÁó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì æõÖöÚó Ïõæäó ÏóÇÑö ÚÞíá -Ãæ ÚÞÇá-ÝóäóÚÊøõå
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáÏáÇÆá.
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÈÈÞÑÉ".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä á æÇáÏáÇÆá.
(4) Ýí Ý: "ÝÞÇá".
(5) Ýí Ý: "ÝÃäÇ".
(6) ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ (2/389) æÑæÇå ÇáÈÒÇÑ Ýí ãÓäÏå ÈÑÞã (54) "ßÔÝ ÇáÃÓÊÇÑ" ãä ØÑíÞ ÚÝÇä Èå æÝíå ÚØÇÁ Èä ÇáÓÇÆÈ æÞÏ ÇÎÊáØ.
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(8) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "æÑæÍ Èä ÇáãÚíä".
(9) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(10) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÝÞÚÏÊ"¡ æÝí Ã: "ÝÚÏÊ".
(11) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÃÈæ Ìåá ÞÈÍå Çááå".
(12) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝíÇ".
(13) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÝÇäÞÖÊ".
(14) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(15) Ýí Ý: "ÝÞÇá".(5/29)
æóÃóäóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåö". ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ äóÚúÊñ áóãú ÃóÍúÝóÙúåõ -íóÞõæáõ ÚóæúÝñ-: ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóæúãõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÚúÊõ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ (1) ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÌóãöíúáóÉó -æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ¡ Èöåö. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÖúÑö Èúäö Ôõãóíúáò æóåóæúÐóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóæúÝò æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÌóãöíáóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ¡ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ Èöåö (2) .
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÓøõÑøöíøõ Èúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ Èõåáæá¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ äõãóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ãöÛúæóá¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøò¡ Úóäú ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ãõÕóÑøöÝ¡ Úóäú ãõÑøóÉó ÇáåóãúÏóÇäí¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÓöÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ æóÅöáóíúåóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ãóÇ íõÕúÚóÏõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÈóÖó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöáóíúåóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ãóÇ íõåúÈóØõ [Èöåö] (3) ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÈóÖó [ãöäúåóÇ] (4) {ÅöÐú íóÛúÔóì ÇáÓøöÏúÑóÉó ãóÇ íóÛúÔóì} [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 16] ÞóÇáó: ÛóÔöíóåóÇ ÝóÑóÇÔñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ æóÃõÚúØöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (5) ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó¡ æóÎóæóÇÊöíãó ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÛõÝöÑó áöãóäú áóÇ íõÔúÑößõ ÈöÇááøóåö (6) ÇáúãõÞúÍöãóÇÊõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö äõãóíúÑò æóÒõåóíúÑö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö äõãóíúÑò¡ Èöåö (7) . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: "æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ØóÑóÝñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÕóÚúÕóÚóÉ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÑøóÉõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ Ïõæäó ÐößúÑöåöãóÇ" (8) Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøó ÓóÇÞó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÈöÃóÈúÓóØó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ÛóÑóÇÈóÉñ¡ æóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ "ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó" Ýöí ÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö. ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÑúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Úóäú ÞóäóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Çáäøóåúãöíøö (9) ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÙóÈúíóÇäó ÇáúÌóäúÈöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ÌõáõæÓðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö -íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò-æãÍãÏ Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóåõãóÇ ÌóÇáöÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò áöÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó: ÍóÏøöËúäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöíßó áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó: áóÇ Èóáú ÍóÏøöËúäóÇ ÃóäúÊó Úóäú ÃóÈöíßó. ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ: áóæú ÓóÃóáúÊóäöí ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÓúÃóáóßó áóÝóÚóáúÊõ! ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó íõÍóÏøöËõ íóÚúäöí Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ßóãóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÃóÊóÇäöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÈöÏóÇÈøóÉò ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö æóÏõæäó ÇáúÈóÛúáö¡ ÝóÍóãóáóäöí Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞó íóåúæöí ÈöäóÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÚóÞóÈóÉð ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÑöÌúáóÇåõ ßóÐóáößó ãóÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åóÈóØó ÇÓúÊóæóÊú íóÏóÇåõ ãóÚó ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÑóÑúäóÇ ÈöÑóÌõáò ØõæóÇáò ÓóÈúØò ÂÏóãó¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÃóÒöÏú ÔóäõæÁóÉó¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ -ÝóíóÑúÝóÚõ (10) ÕóæúÊóåõ íóÞõæáõ-ÃóßúÑóãúÊóåõ æóÝóÖøóáúÊóåõ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÏõÝöÚúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÓóáøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ ãóÚóßó íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (11) ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáøóÛó ÑöÓóÇáóÉó ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóäóÕóÍó áöÃõãøóÊöåö". ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÇäúÏóÝóÚúäóÇ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãæÓì Èä ÚãÑÇä". ÞÇá:
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÃÎÑÌå".
(2) ÇáãÓäÏ (1/309) æÓää ÇáäÓÇÆí ÇáßÈÑì ÈÑÞã (11285) æÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ ááÈíåÞí (2/363) .
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáÏáÇÆá.
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáÏáÇÆá.
(5) Ýí Ê: "Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÊÓáíãÇ".
(6) Ýí Ê: "ÈÇááå ãä ÃãÊí"¡ æÝí Ý: "ÈÇááå ÔíÆÇ".
(7) ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ (2/372) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (173) .
(8) ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ (2/373) .
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÇáÊíãí".
(10) Ýí Ý: "ÝÑÝÚ".
(11) Ýí Ê: "ãÍãÏ".(5/30)
ÞõáúÊõ: æóãóäú íõÚóÇÊöÈõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÚóÇÊöÈõ ÑóÈøóåõ Ýöíßó! ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö¿! ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (1) ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó áóåõ ÍöÏøóÊóåõ". ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÇäúÏóÝóÚúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÑóÑúäóÇ ÈöÔóÌóÑóÉò ßóÃóäøó ËóãóÑóåóÇ ÇáÓøõÑõÌ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÔóíúÎñ æóÚöíóÇáõåõ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: ÇÚúãóÏú Åöáóì ÃóÈöíßó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó. ÝóÏõÝöÚúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÓóáøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ ãóÚóßó íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõßó ÃóÍúãóÏõ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáøóÛó ÑöÓóÇáóÉó ÑóÈøöåö æóäóÕóÍó áöÃõãøóÊöåö¡ íóÇ Èõäóíøó¡ Åöäøóßó áóÇÞò ÑóÈøóßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó¡ æóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÃóÖúÚóÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍóÇÌóÊõßó Ãóæú ÌõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÃõãøóÊößó ÝóÇÝúÚóáú". ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÇäúÏóÝóÚúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ ÝóäóÒóáúÊõ ÝóÑóÈóØúÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÊóÑúÈöØõ ÈöåóÇ. Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÑóÇßöÚò æóÞóÇÆöãò æóÓóÇÌöÏò". ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÃõÊöíÊõ ÈößóÃúÓóíúäö ãöäú ÚóÓóáò æóáóÈóäò ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÇááøóÈóäó ÝóÔóÑöÈúÊõ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãóäúßóÈöí æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÕóÈúÊó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó æóÑóÈøö ãõÍóãøóÏò". ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÃõÞöíãóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÃóãóãúÊõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝúäóÇ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáúäóÇ" (2) .
ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÛóÑöíÈñ æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌõæåõ¡ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÈö (3) ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóäúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ Ëõãøó ÓõÄóÇáõåõ Úóäúåõãú (4) ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝöåö. æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (5) ßóÇäó íõÚúáöãõåõ Èöåöãú ÃóæøóáðÇ áöíõÓóáøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓóáóÇãó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò. æóÝöíåö (6) Ãóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ (7) ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó (8) ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ËóÇäöíðÇ æóåõãú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÑóßöÈó ÇáúÈõÑóÇÞó æóßóÑøó ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ØóÑöíÞñ ÃõÎúÑóì:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åõÔóíã¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáúÚóæøóÇãõ¡ Úóäú ÌóÈóáóÉó Èúäö ÓõÍóíúã¡ Úóäú ãõæËóÑ (9) Èúäö ÚÝÇÑÉ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "áóÞöíÊõ áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóÊóÐóÇßóÑõæÇ ÃóãúÑó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö" ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú Åöáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (10) ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Úöáúãó áöí ÈöåóÇ. ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú Åöáóì ãõæÓóì. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Úöáúãó áöí ÈöåóÇ ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú Åöáóì ÚöíÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ æóÌúÈóÊõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÚóåöÏó Åöáóíøó ÑóÈøöí Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó ÎóÇÑöÌñ". ÞóÇáó: "æóãóÚöí ÞóÖöíÈóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂäöí ÐóÇÈó ßóãóÇ íóÐõæÈõ ÇáÑøóÕóÇÕõ". ÞóÇáó: "Ýóíõåúáößõåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂäöí¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ãõÓúáöãõ Åöäøó ÊóÍúÊöí ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚóÇáó ÝóÇÞúÊõáúåõ". ÞóÇáó: "Ýóíõåúáößõåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú æóÃóæúØóÇäöåöãú (11) ". ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÚöäúÏó (12) Ðóáößó íóÎúÑõÌõ íÃÌæÌ æãÃÌæÌ æåã ãä ßá ÍÏÈ íäÓáæä ÝóíóØóÄõæäó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóåúáóßõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóãõÑøõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÑöÈõæåõ" ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóíøó ÝóíóÔúßõæäóåõãú. ÝóÃóÏúÚõæ Çááøóåó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóíõåúáößõåõãú æóíõãöíÊõåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌúæóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãöäú äóÊóäö ÑöíÍöåöãú -Ãóíú: ÊõäúÊöäõ" ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíõäúÒöáõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóØóÑó ÝóíóÌúÊóÑöÝõ ÃóÌúÓóÇÏóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÐöÝóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö. ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÚóåöÏó Åöáóíøó ÑóÈøöí: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ßóÇáúÍóÇãöáö ÇáúãõÊöãøö¡ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÃóåúáõåóÇ ãóÊóì ÊóÝúÌóÄõåõãú ÈöæöáóÇÏöåóÇ¡ áóíúáðÇ Ãóæú äóåóÇÑðÇ".
æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ Úóäú ÈõäúÏÇÑ¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈò (13) .
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(2) ÌÒÁ ÇáÍÓä Èä ÚÑÝÉ ÈÑÞã (69) .
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ãä ÇáÛÑÇÈÉ".
(4) Ýí Ê: "Ëã ÓÄÇáåã áå".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(6) Ýí Ý: "æÞíá".
(7) Ýí Ê: "Úáíå".
(8) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÇáãÓÌÏ ÇáÃÞÕì".
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ãÑËÏ".
(10) Ýí Ê: "Úáíå ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã".
(11) Ýí Ê: "æÃÞØÇäåã".
(12) Ýí Ê: "ÝÈÚÏ".
(13) ÇáãÓäÏ (1/375) ¡ æÓää ÇÈä ãÇÌå ÈÑÞã (4081) æÞÇá ÇáÈæÕÑí Ýí ÇáÒæÇÆÏ (3/261) : "åÐÇ ÅÓäÇÏ ÕÍíÍ ÑÌÇáå ËÞÇÊ¡ ãÄËÑ ÇÈä ÚÝÇÑÉ ÐßÑå ÇÈä ÍÈÇä Ýí ÇáËÞÇÊ¡ æÈÇÞí ÑÌÇá ÇáÅÓäÇÏ ËÞÇÊ".(5/31)
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÞõÑúØò¡ ÃóÎöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÞõÑúØò ÇáËøõãóÇáöíøö:
ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãöÓúßöíäõ Èúäõ ãóíúãõæäò -ãõÄóÐøöäõ (1) ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö-ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚõÑæÉ Èúäõ Ñõæóíúã¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÞõÑØ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÒãÒã (2) æÇáãÞÇã¡ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóãöíßóÇÆöíáõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóØóÇÑóÇ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÞóÇáó: "ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÊóÓúÈöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóì ãóÚó ÊóÓúÈöíÍò ßóËöíÑò (3) ¡ ÓóÈøóÍóÊö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÚõáóì ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúãóåóÇÈóÉö ãõÔúÝöÞóÇÊò ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÚõáõæøö ÈöãóÇ ÚóáóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì" (4) .
æóíõÐúßóÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö: {ÊõÓóÈøöÍõ áóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ} ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 44] .
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÓúæóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓöäóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÂÏóãó æóÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó æóÃóÈöí ÔõÚóíúÈòº Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÌóÇÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÝóÊúÍó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó: ÝóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÓöäóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÂÏóãó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóÞõæáõ áößóÚúÈò: Ãóíúäó ÊóÑóì Ãóäú ÃõÕóáøöíó¿ ÞóÇáó (5) Åöäú ÃóÎóÐúÊó Úóäøöí ÕóáøóíúÊó ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞõÏúÓõ ßõáøõåóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÖóÇåóíúÊó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉó¡ [áóÇ] (6) æóáóßöäú ÃõÕúáöí ÍóíúËõ Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÝóÈóÓóØó ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ æóßóäóÓó ÇáúßõäóÇÓóÉó Ýöí ÑöÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóßóäóÓó ÇáäøóÇÓõ (7) .
Ýóáóãú íõÚóÙøöãö ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉó ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ íõÕóáøöí æóÑóÇÁóåóÇ æóåöíó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó ßóÚúÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö æóåõæó ãöäú Þóæúãò íõÚóÙøöãõæäóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ÞöÈúáóÊóåõãú. æóáóßöäú ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝåõÏí Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøöº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: ÖóÇåóíúÊó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóåóÇäóåóÇ ÅöåóÇäóÉó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ãóÒúÈóáóÉð ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞöÈúáóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóãóÇØó ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóßóäóÓó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúßõäóÇÓó ÈöÑöÏóÇÆöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÑúËóÏò ÇáÛóäóæöí ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "áóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ" (8) .
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:
æóåöíó ãõØóæøóáóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ æóÝöíåóÇ ÛóÑóÇÈóÉñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö "ÓõæÑóÉö ÓõÈúÍóÇäó": ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ Óóåúáò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÇáÑøöíóÇÍöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö -Ôóßøó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò-Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áóíúáÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÃÞúÕóì ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÑóßúäóÇ Íóæúáóåõ áöäõÑöíóåõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Åöäøóå åõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ [Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóÚóåõ ãöíßóÇÆöíáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ] (9) áöãöíóßóÇÆöíáó: ÇÆúÊöäöí ÈØóÓúÊ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó¡ ßóíúãóÇ ÃõØóåøöÑó ÞóáúÈóåõ æóÃóÔúÑóÍó áóåõ ÕóÏúÑóåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÔóÞøó Úóäúåõ ÈóØúäóåõ¡ ÝÛÓáå ËáÇË ãÑÇÊ. æÇÎÊáÝ Åáíå
__________
(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ãÄÏÈ".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ãä Èíä ÒãÒã".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ßÈíÑ".
(4) ÓíÃÊí ãä ÑæÇíÉ ÇáØÈÑÇäí ãä ØÑíÞ ÓÚíÏ Èä ãäÕæÑ¡ æÇäÙÑ ÊÎÑíÌå åäÇß ÚäÏ ÇáÂíÉ: 44 ãä åÐå ÇáÓæÑÉ.
(5) Ýí Ý: "ÝÞÇá".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ æÇáãÓäÏ.
(7) ÇáãÓäÏ (1/38) .
(8) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (972) .
(9) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáØÈÑí.(5/32)
ãöíßóÇÆöíáõ ÈöËóáóÇËö ØöÓóÇÓò ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó¡ ÝóÔóÑóÍó ÕóÏúÑóåõ æóäóÒóÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäú Ûöáøò¡ æóãóáóÃóåõ ÍöáúãðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóíóÞöíäðÇ æóÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ¡ æóÎóÊóãó Èóíúäó ßóÊöÝóíúåö ÈöÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÈöÝóÑóÓò ÝóÍõãöáó (1) Úóáóíúåö¡ ßõáøõ ÎõØúæóÉò ãöäúåõ ãõäúÊóåóì ÈóÕóÑöåö -Ãóæú: ÃóÞúÕóì ÈóÕóÑöåö-ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóÇÑó æóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (2) ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóì Úóáóì Þóæúãò íóÒúÑóÚõæäó Ýöí íóæúãò æóíóÍúÕõÏõæäó Ýöí íóæúãò¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÍóÕóÏõæÇ ÚóÇÏó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ (3) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ " ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÈöÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÖöÚúÝò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó íõÎúáöÝõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞöíäó.
Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÊõÑÖóÎ ÑõÁõæÓõåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóÎúÑö¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÑõÖÎÊ ÚóÇÏóÊú ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÊøóÑõ Úóäúåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ãóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÊóËóÇÞóáõ ÑõÁõæÓõåõãú Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö. Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì Úóáóì Þóæúãò Úóáóì ÃóÞúÈóÇáöåöãú ÑöÞóÇÚñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöãú ÑöÞóÇÚñ íóÓúÑóÍõæäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÓúÑóÍõ ÇáúÅöÈöáõ æóÇáäøóÚóãõ¡ æóíóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáÖøóÑöíÚó æóÇáÒøóÞøõæãó æóÑóÖúÝó Ìóåóäøóãó æóÍöÌóÇÑóÊóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó (4) : " ãóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄóÏøõæäó ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ Ùóáóãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö.
Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì Úóáóì Þóæúãò Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú áÍã äÖíÌ Ýí ÞÏÑ (5) æáÍã äíÆ Ýí ÞÏÑ ÎÈíË¡ ÝÌÚáæÇ íÃßáæä ãä ÇáäíÆ ÇáúÎóÈöíËö æóíóÏóÚõæäó ÇáäøóÖöíÌó ÇáØøóíøöÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ãóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó¡ Êóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÎóÈöíËóÉð ÝóíóÈöíÊõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÕúÈöÍó¡ [æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊóÞõæãõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃúÊöí ÑóÌõáðÇ ÎóÈöíËðÇ ÝóÊóÈöíÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÕúÈöÍó] (6) .
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÎóÔóÈóÉò Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ áóÇ íóãõÑøõ ÈöåóÇ ËóæúÈñ ÅöáøóÇ ÔóÞøóÊúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÑóÞóÊúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: "ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãóËóáõ ÃóÞúæóÇãò ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó¡ íóÞúÚõÏõæäó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö íóÞúØóÚõæäóåõ (7) Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÚõÏõæÇ Èößõáøö ÕöÑóÇØò ÊõæÚöÏõæäó [æóÊóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö] (8) } [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 86] .
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó (9) ÍõÒúãóÉó [ÍóØóÈò] (10) ÚóÙöíãóÉð áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÍóãúáóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÒöíÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó (11) åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóãóÇäóÇÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÊõÞúÑóÖõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊõåõãú æóÔöÝóÇåõåõãú ÈöãóÞóÇÑöíÖó ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò ßõáøóãóÇ ÞõÑöÖóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊú ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ íõÝóÊøóÑõ Úóäúåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÞóÇáó: "ãóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÎõØóÈóÇÁõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÌõÍúÑò ÕóÛöíÑò íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ËóæúÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáËøóæúÑõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ãöäú [ÍóíúËõ] (12) ÎóÑóÌó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö Ëõãøó íóäúÏóãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì Úóáóì æóÇÏò ÝóæóÌóÏó ÑöíÍðÇ ØóíøöÈóÉð ÈóÇÑöÏóÉð¡ æóÑöíÍó ãöÓúßò¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÕóæúÊðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ãóÇ åóÐöåö (13) ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉõ¿ æóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÓúßõ¿ æóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóæúÊõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÕóæúÊõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÊóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÂÊöäöí ãóÇ æóÚóÏúÊóäöí¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóËõÑóÊú ÛõÑóÝöí¡ æóÅöÓúÊóÈúÑóÞöí æóÍóÑöíÑöí æÓäÏÓí¡ æÚÈÞÑíí æáÄáÄí æãÑÌÇäí¡ æÝÖÊí
__________
(1) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÍãáå".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "Úáíå".
(3) Ýí Ý: "ÝÞÇá ÑÓæá Çááå".
(4) Ýí Ý: "ÝÞÇá".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÞÏæÑ".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáØÈÑí.
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÝíÞØÚæäå".
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(9) Ýí Ê: "Íãá".
(10) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáØÈÑí.
(11) Ýí Ý: "ÞÇá".
(12) Ýí Ê¡ åÜ: "ãæÖÚ" æÇáãËÈÊ ãä ÇáØÈÑí.
(13) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ãÇ åÐÇ".(5/33)
æóÐóåóÈöí æóÃóßúæóÇÈöí æóÕöÍóÇÝöí¡ æóÃóÈóÇÑöíÞöí æóãóÑóÇßöÈöí¡ æóÚóÓóáöí æóãóÇÆöí¡ æóÎóãúÑöí æóáóÈóäöí ÝóÂÊöäöí ãóÇ (1) æóÚóÏúÊóäöí. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóßö ßõáøõ ãõÓúáöãò æóãõÓúáöãóÉò¡ æóãõÄúãöäò æóãõÄúãöäóÉò¡ æóãóäú Âãóäó Èöí æóÈöÑõÓõáöí æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóáóãú íõÔúÑößú Èöí¡ æóáóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú ãöäú Ïõæäöí ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÎóÔöíóäöí Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ¡ æóãóäú ÓóÃóáóäöí ÃóÚúØóíúÊõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÞúÑóÖóäöí ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ¡ æóãóäú Êóæóßøóáó Úóáóíøó ßóÝóíúÊõåõ¡ Åöäøöí ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ¡ áóÇ ÃõÎúáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ æóÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞöíäó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíÊõ.
ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì Úóáóì æóÇÏò ÝóÓóãöÚó ÕóæúÊðÇ ãõäúßóÑðÇ¡ æóæóÌóÏó ÑöíÍðÇ ãõäúÊöäóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐöåö (2) ÇáÑøöíÍõ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ æóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóæúÊõ¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÕóæúÊõ Ìóåóäøóãó ÊóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÂÊöäöí ãóÇ æóÚóÏúÊóäöí¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóËõÑóÊú ÓóáóÇÓöáöí æóÃóÛúáóÇáöí¡ æóÓóÚöíÑöí æóÍóãöíãöí¡ æóÖóÑöíÚöí¡ æóÛóÓøóÇÞöí æóÚóÐóÇÈöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÚõÏó ÞóÚúÑöí¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÍóÑøöí¡ ÝóÂÊöäöí ßõáøó ãóÇ æóÚóÏúÊóäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóßö ßõáøõ ãõÔúÑößò æóãõÔúÑößóÉò¡ æóßóÇÝöÑò æóßóÇÝöÑóÉò¡ æóßõáøõ ÎóÈöíËò æóÎóÈöíËóÉò¡ æóßõáøõ ÌóÈøóÇÑò áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ Èöíóæúãö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö. ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíÊõ.
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÝóÑóÈóØó ÝóÑóÓóåõ Åöáóì ÕóÎúÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÝóÕóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÖöíóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ãóäú åóÐóÇ ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãÍãÏ Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã. ÞÇáæÇ: ÃæÞÏ ÃõÑúÓöáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóíøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎò æóãöäú ÎóáöíÝóÉò¡ ÝóäöÚúãó ÇáúÃóÎõ æóäöÚúãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó.
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó áóÞöíó ÃóÑúæóÇÍó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóËúäóæúÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÎóÐóäöí ÎóáöíáðÇ æóÃóÚúØóÇäöí ãõáúßðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáóäöí ÃõãøóÉð ÞóÇäöÊðÇ íõÄúÊóãøõ Èöí¡ æóÃóäúÞóÐóäöí ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Úóáóíøó ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÓóáóÇãðÇ. Ëõãøó (3) Åöäøó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (4) ¡ ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóáøóãóäöí ÊóßúáöíãðÇ¡ æóÌóÚúáó åóáóÇßó Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóäóÌóÇÉó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóáóì íóÏóíøó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÞóæúãðÇ íóåúÏõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÈöåö íóÚúÏöáõæäó. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (5) ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (6) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó áöí ãõáúßðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÚóáøóãóäöí ÇáÒøóÈõæÑó¡ æóÃóáóÇäó áöíó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏó¡ æóÓóÎøóÑó áöíó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó íõÓóÈøöÍúäó æóÇáØøóíúÑó¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇäöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÝóÕúáó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (7) ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÎøóÑó áöíó ÇáÑøöíóÇÍó¡ æóÓóÎøóÑó áöíó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó áöí ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÑöíÈó æóÊóãóÇËöíáó¡ æóÌóÝóÇäò ßóÇáúÌóæóÇÈö æóÞõÏõæÑò ÑóÇÓöíóÇÊò¡ æóÚóáøóãóäöí ãóäúØöÞó ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ æóÂÊóÇäöí ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÝóÖúáðÇ æóÓóÎøóÑó áöíó ÌõäõæÏó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáØøóíúÑö¡ æóÝóÖøóáóäöí Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÂÊóÇäöí ãõáúßðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãõáúßöí ãõáúßðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÍöÓóÇÈñ. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóäöí ßóáöãóÊóåõ æóÌóÚóáó ãóËóáöí ãóËóáó ÂÏóãó¡ ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: "ßõäú" Ýóíóßõæäó¡ æóÚóáøóãóäöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó¡ æóÌóÚóáóäöí ÃóÎúáõÞõ ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ ÝóÃóäúÝõÎõ Ýöíåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ØóíúÑðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóäöí ÃõÈúÑöÆõ ÇáúÃóßúãóåó æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕó æóÃõÍúíöí ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÈöÅöÐúäöåö (8) ¡ æóÑóÝóÚóäöí æóØóåøóÑóäöí¡ æóÃóÚóÇÐóäöí æóÃõãøöíó ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÓóÈöíáñ. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ (9) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "Ýóßõáøõßõãú ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÅöäøöí ãõËúäò Úóáóì ÑóÈøöí [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (10) ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóßóÇÝøóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö ÈóÔöíÑðÇ æóäóÐöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíøó ÇáÝÑÞÇä (11) Ýíå ÈíÇä áßá ÔíÁ¡ æÌÚá
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÈãÇ".
(2) Ýí Ã: "ãÇ åÐÇ".
(3) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÞÇá: Ëã".
(4) Ýí Ê: "Úáíå ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã".
(5) Ýí Ê: "Úáíå ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(8) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÈÅÐä Çááå".
(9) Ýí Ã: "ãÍãÏÇ ÑÓæá Çááå".
(10) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(11) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÇáÞÑÂä".(5/34)
ÃõãøóÊöí ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÃõãøóÊöí ÃõãøóÉð æóÓóØðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÃõãøóÊöí åõãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóåõãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ æóÔóÑóÍó áöí ÕóÏúÑöí¡ æóæóÖóÚó Úóäøöí æöÒúÑöí¡ æóÑóÝóÚó áöí ÐößúÑöí¡ æóÌóÚóáóäöí ÝóÇÊöÍðÇ æóÎóÇÊóãðÇ" ÝóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (1) : ÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÖóáóßõãú ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÊöÍñ ÈöÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÃõÊöíó ÈöÂäöíóÉò ËóáóÇËóÉò ãõÛóØøóÇÉò ÃóÝúæóÇåõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃõÊöí ÈöÅöäóÇÁò ãöäúåóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇÁñ ÝóÞöíáó: ÇÔúÑóÈú. ÝóÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÏõÝöÚó Åöáóíúåö ÅöäóÇÁñ ÂÎóÑõ Ýöíåö áóÈóäñ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÇÔúÑöÈú¡ ÝóÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì Ñóæöíó. Ëõãøó ÏõÝöÚó Åöáóíúåö ÅöäóÇÁñ ÂÎóÑõ Ýöíåö ÎóãúÑñ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÇÔúÑöÈú ÝóÞóÇáó: "áóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõåõ ÞóÏú ÑóæöíÊõ". ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (2) : ÃóãóÇ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÓóÊõÍóÑøóãõ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊößó¡ æóáóæú ÔóÑöÈúÊó ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóÊúÈóÚúßó ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó ÅöáøóÇ Þóáöíáñ.
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÝÞÇáæÇ: ÃæÞÏ ÃõÑúÓöáó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóíøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎò æóãöäú ÎóáöíÝóÉò ÝóäöÚúãó ÇáúÃóÎõ æóäöÚúãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó. ÝóÏóÎóáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈóÑóÌõáò ÊóÇãøö ÇáúÎóáúÞö (3) áóãú íóäúÞõÕú ãóäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÔóíúÁñ ßóãóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãóäú ÎóáúÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Úóäú (4) íóãöíäöåö ÈóÇÈñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÑöíÍñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ¡ æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö ÈóÇÈñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÑöíÍñ ÎóÈöíËóÉñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí Úóäú íóãöíäöåö ÖóÍößó æóÇÓúÊóÈúÔóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö Èóßóì æóÍóÒöäó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: "íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõäúÞóÕú ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÔóíúÁñ¿ æóãóÇ åóÐóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÈóÇäö¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæßó ÂÏóãõ [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (5) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóäú íóãöíäöåö ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ (6) ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÖóÍößó æóÇÓúÊóÈúÔóÑó¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö ÈóÇÈõ Ìóåóäøóãó¡ ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõåõ ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö Èóßóì æóÍóÒöäó.
Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó Èöåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ ãóÚóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑÓæá Çááå. ÞÇáæÇ: ÃæÞÏ ÃõÑúÓöáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóíøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎò æóãöäú ÎóáöíÝóÉò¡ ÝóáóäöÚúãó ÇáúÃóÎõ æóáóäöÚúãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóÎóáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÔóÇÈøóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó: "íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ãóäú åóÐóÇäö ÇáÔøóÇÈøóÇäö¿ " ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ ÇÈúäóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÕóÚöÏó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞÇá: ãÍãÏ. ÞÇáæÇ: ÃæÞÏ ÃõÑúÓöáó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóíøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎò æóãöäú ÎóáöíÝóÉò¡ ÝóäöÚúãó ÇáúÃóÎõ æóäöÚúãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóÎóáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÑóÌõáò ÞóÏú ÝõÖøöáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÓúäö ßóãóÇ ÝõÖøöáó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: "ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÝõÖøöáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÓúäö¿ " ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÎõæßó íõæÓõÝõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (7) .
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö (8) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ (9) ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞÇá: ãÍãÏ. ÞÇáæÇ: ÃæÞÏ ÃõÑúÓöáó¿ (10) ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóíøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎò æóãöäú ÎóáöíÝóÉò¡ ÝóäöÚúãó ÇáúÃóÎõ æóäöÚúãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóÎóáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÑóÌõáò¡ ÞóÇáó: "ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ ÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (11) ãóßóÇäðÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ.
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(3) Ýí Ý: "ÊÇã ÇáÎáÞÉ".
(4) Ýí Ý: "Úáì".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "íÏÎáå".
(7) Ýí Ê: "Úáíå ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã".
(8) Ýí Ý: "Ëã ÕÚÏÊ Åáì ÇáÓãÇÁ".
(9) Ýí Ý: "ÝÞíá".
(10) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÃÑÓá Åáíå".
(11) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.(5/35)
Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóäú ãÚß¿ ÞÇá: ãÍãÏ. ÞÇáæÇ: ÃæÞÏ ÃõÑúÓöáó (1) Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóíøóÇåõ (2) Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎò æóãöäú ÎóáöíÝóÉò¡ ÝóäöÚúãó ÇáúÃóÎõ æóäöÚúãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó. Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈóÑóÌõáò ÌóÇáöÓò æóÍóæúáóåõ Þóæúãñ íóÞõÕøõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: "ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ æóãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö Íóæúáóåõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ åóÇÑõæäõ ÇáúãõÍóÈøóÈõ [Ýöí Þóæúãöåö] (3) æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó.
Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó¡ Þöíáó: (4) ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃæÞÏ ÃõÑúÓöáó¿ (5) ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóíøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎò æóãöäú ÎóáöíÝóÉò¡ ÝóäöÚúãó ÇáúÃóÎõ æóäöÚúãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ (6) . ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈóÑóÌõáò ÌóÇáöÓò ÝóÌóÇæóÒóåõ ÝóÈóßóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ " ÞóÇáó: ãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó: "ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõåõ (7) íóÈúßöí¿ " ÞóÇáó: ÒóÚóãó (8) Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ãóäøöí ÃóßúÑóãõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÞóÏú ÎóáóÝóäöí Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóãú ÃõÈóÇáö¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÚó ßõáøö äóÈöíøò ÃõãøóÊõåõ.
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÕóÚöÏó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. Þöíáó: æóãóäú ãÚß¿ ÞÇá: ãÍãÏ. ÞÇáæÇ: ÃæÞÏ ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóíøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎò æóãöäú ÎóáöíÝóÉò¡ ÝóäöÚúãó ÇáúÃóÎõ æóäöÚúãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóÎóáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÑóÌõáò ÃóÔúãóØó ÌóÇáöÓò ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Úóáóì ßõÑúÓöíøò¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ Þóæúãñ ÌõáõæÓñ ÈöíÖõ ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÃóãúËóÇáõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇØöíÓö¡ æóÞóæúãñ Ýöí ÃóáúæóÇäöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÃóáúæóÇäöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ äóåúÑðÇ ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ æóÞóÏú (9) ÎóáóÕó ãöäú ÃóáúæóÇäöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáõæÇ äóåúÑðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÕó [ãöäú] (10) ÃóáúæóÇäöåöãú [ÔóíúÁñ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáõæÇ äóåúÑðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÕóÊú ÃóáúæóÇäõåõãú] (11) ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ãöËúáó ÃóáúæóÇäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÝóÌóáóÓõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúãóØõ¿ Ëõãøó ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÈöíÖõ ÇáúæõÌõæåö¿ æóãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÃóáúæóÇäöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ¿ æóãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ æóÞóÏú ÕóÝóÊ ÃóáúæóÇäõåõãú¿ " ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæßó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (12) Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÔóãöØó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. æóÃóãøóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÈöíÖõ ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÝóÞóæúãñ áóãú íóáúÈóÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò. æóÃóãøóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÃóáúæóÇäöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÞóæúãñ ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÇÈõæÇ ÝóÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÝóÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí äöÚúãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÓóÞóÇåõãú ÑóÈøõåõãú ÔóÑóÇÈðÇ ØóåõæÑðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøöÏúÑóÉö ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: åóÐöåö ÇáÓøöÏúÑóÉõ íóäúÊóåöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò ÎóáóÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó Úóáóì ÓõäøóÊößó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÔóÌóÑóÉñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãóäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ ÃóäúåóÇÑñ ãöäú ãóÇÁò ÛóíúÑö ÂÓöäò¡ æóÃóäúåóÇÑñ ãöäú áóÈóäò áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ØóÚúãõåõ¡ æóÃóäúåóÇÑñ ãöäú ÎóãúÑò áÐÉ ááÔÇÑÈíä¡ æóÃóäúåóÇÑñ ãöäú ÚóÓóáò ãõÕóÝøðì¡ æóåöíó ÔóÌóÑóÉñ íóÓöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ Ýöí ÙöáøöåóÇ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ. æóÇáúæóÑóÞóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ãõÛóØøöíóÉñ áöáúÃõãøóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÛóÔöíóåóÇ äõæÑõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇÞö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÛóÔöíóÊúåóÇ (13) ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÃóãúËóÇáó ÇáúÛöÑúÈóÇäö Íöíäó íóÞóÚúäó (14) Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÞóÇáó: Ýóßóáøóãóåõ Çááå ÚäÏ Ðáß (15)
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(1) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÃÑÓá Åáíå".
(2) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÞÇáæÇ: ãÑÍÈÇ Èå ÍíÇå".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ê¡ á æÇáØÈÑí.
(4) Ýí Ý: "ÝÞíá".
(5) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÃÑÓá Åáíå".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÇáãÌíÁ ÌÇÁ".
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÝãÇ áå".
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "íÒÚã".
(9) Ýí Ê: "ÞÏ".
(10) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáØÈÑí.
(11) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáØÈÑí.
(12) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(13) Ýí Ê: "æÛÔíåÇ".
(14) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÍÊì ÊÞÚ".
(15) Ýí Ê: "Ýßáãå íÚäí ÚäÏ Ðáß".(5/36)
ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Óóáú (1) ¡ ÞóÇáó: "Åöäøóßó ÇÊøóÎóÐúÊó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ æóÃóÚúØóíúÊóåõ ãõáúßðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóßóáøóãúÊó ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóíúÊó ÏóÇæõÏó ãõáúßðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÃóáóäúÊó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏó¡ æóÓóÎøóÑúÊó áóåõ [ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó¡ æóÃóÚúØóíúÊó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ãõáúßðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÓóÎøóÑúÊó áóåõ ÇáúÌöäøó æóÇáúÅöäúÓó æóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó¡ æóÓóÎøóÑúÊó áóåõ] (2) ÇáÑøöíóÇÍó¡ æóÃóÚúØóíúÊó áóåõ ãõáúßðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÚóáøóãúÊó ÚöíÓóì ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊóåõ íõÈúÑöÆõ ÇáúÃóßúãóåó æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕó æóíõÍúíöí ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÈöÅöÐúäößó¡ æóÃóÚóÐúÊóåõ æóÃõãøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÓóÈöíáñ". ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõßó ÎóáöíáðÇ -æóåõæó ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö: ÍóÈöíÈõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö (3) -æóÃóÑúÓóáúÊõßó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð ÈóÔöíÑðÇ æóäóÐöíÑðÇ¡ æóÔóÑóÍúÊõ áóßó ÕóÏúÑóßó¡ æóæóÖóÚúÊõ Úóäúßó æöÒúÑóßó¡ æóÑóÝóÚúÊõ áóßó ÐößúÑóßó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃõÐúßóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÐõßöÑúÊó ãóÚöí¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃõãøóÊóßó ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃóãøóÊóßó ÃõãøóÉð æóÓóØðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃóãøóÊóßó åõãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃõãøóÊóßó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÎõØúÈóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäøóßó ÚóÈúÏöí æóÑóÓõæáöí¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãøóÊößó ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÃóäóÇÌöíáõåõãú¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõßó Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÎóáúÞðÇ¡ æóÂÎöÑóåõãú ÈóÚúËðÇ¡ æóÃóæøóáóåõãú íõÞúÖóì áóåõ¡ æóÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó ÓóÈúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóËóÇäöí áóãú íõÚúØóåóÇ äóÈöíøñ ÞóÈúáóßó¡ æóÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó ÎóæóÇÊöíãó ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ãöäú ßóäúÒò ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö áóãú ÃõÚúØöåóÇ äóÈöíøðÇ ÞóÈúáóßó¡ æóÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó ÇáúßóæúËóÑó¡ æóÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉó¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏó¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÕóæúãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõßó ÝóÇÊöÍðÇ æóÎóÇÊóãðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÝóÖøóáóäöí ÑóÈøöí ÈöÓöÊøò: ÃóÚúØóÇäöí ÝóæóÇÊöÍó ÇáúßóáóÇãö (4) æóÎóæóÇÊöíãóåõ æóÌóæóÇãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóäöí Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð ÈóÔöíÑðÇ æóäóÐöíÑðÇ æóÞóÐóÝó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÚóÏõæøöí ÇáÑøõÚúÈó ãöäú ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÃõÍöáøóÊú áöíó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ æóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóÈúáöí¡ æóÌõÚöáóÊú áöíó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ßõáøõåóÇ ØóåõæÑðÇ æóãóÓúÌöÏðÇ".
ÞóÇáó: æóÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó: Èöãó ÃõãöÑúÊó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð" ÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ ÝóÞóÏú áóÞöíÊõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÔöÏøóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÚóÔúÑðÇ. Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: Èößóãú ÃõãöÑúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó" ÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÞöíÊõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÔöÏøóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (5) ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: Èößóãú ÃõãöÑúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÃõãöÑúÊõ ÈöËóáóÇËöíäó"¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõæÓóì: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÞöíÊõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÔöÏøóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (6) ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó (7) Èößóãú ÃõãöÑúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÃõãöÑúÊõ ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó". ÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (8) ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÞöíÊõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÔöÏøóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (9) ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÚóÔúÑðÇ. ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó: Èößóãú ÃõãöÑúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÃõãöÑúÊõ ÈöÚóÔúÑò"¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (10) ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÞóÏú áóÞöíÊõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÔöÏøóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÍóíóÇÁò Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (11) ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÎóãúÓðÇ. ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó (12) Èößóãú ÃõãöÑúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÈöÎóãúÓò" ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åáì ÑÈß ÝÇÓÃáå ÇáÊÎÝíÝ¡ ÝÅä
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(1) Ýí Ý: "ÝÞÇá".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáØÈÑí.
(3) Ýí Ê: "ãÍãÏ ÍÈíÈ ÇáÑÍãä".
(4) Ýí Ý: "Çáßáã".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý.
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÞÇá".
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(9) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(10) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(11) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(12) Ýí Ý: "ÞÇá".(5/37)
ÃõãøóÊóßó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÞóÏú áóÞöíÊõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÔöÏøóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: "ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÍúíóíúÊõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÑóÇÌöÚò Åöáóíúåö"¡ Þöíáó: ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóßó ßóãóÇ ÕóÈøóÑúÊó äóÝúÓóßó Úóáóì ÎóãúÓö ÕóáóæóÇÊò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó íóÌúÒöíäó Úóäúßó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÍóÓóäóÉò ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÖöíó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßõáøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøöåöãú Úóáóíúåö Íöíäó ãóÑøó Èöåö æóÎóíúÑöåöãú áóåõ Íöíäó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóíúåö (1) .
Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÖúÑö åóÇÔöãö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö -Ôóßøó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò-Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ (2) .
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÇáöíäöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÏöíøò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÓøóßõæäí ÇáúÈóÇáöÓöíøö ÈöÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ Óóåúáò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäúåõ (3) ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÔøóÚóÑóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÍóãúÒóÉó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÍóÇÊöãö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ãóÇåóÇäó -íóÚúäöí ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ-Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÃÈí ÇáÚÇáíÉ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ (4) .
æóÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö äõãóíúÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ (5) -íóÚúäöí: ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøó-Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò ÇáúÈóßúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö -Ôóßøó ÚöíÓóì-¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áóíúáÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö [Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÃÞúÕóì] (6) } ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöØõæáöåö ßóäóÍúæò ãöãøóÇ ÓõÞúäóÇåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: "ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ" ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó: "ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ íóåöãõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóËöíÑðÇ" æóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóæóËøóÞóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíøöÆõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö äóÙóÑñ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö ÛóÑóÇÈóÉñ æóäóßóÇÑóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ æóÝöíåö (7) ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóäóÇãö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ÇáØøóæöíáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÌúãõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÔóÊøóì¡ Ãóæú ãóäóÇãò Ãóæú ÞöÕøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑõ¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö: "áóÞöíÊõ ãõæÓóì" ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÚóÊóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ -ÍóÓöÈúÊõåõ ÞóÇáó:-ãõÖúØóÑöÈñ¡ ÑóÌúá ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÔóäõæÁóÉó. ÞóÇáó: "æóáóÞöíÊõ ÚöíÓóì" -ÝóäóÚóÊóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó-ÑóÈúÚóÉñ (8) ÃóÍúãóÑõ ßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÏöíãóÇÓò -íóÚúäöí ÍóãøóÇãò. ÞóÇáó: "æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ æóáóÏöåö Èöåö". ÞóÇáó: "æóÃõÊöíÊõ ÈöÅöäóÇÁóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÈóäñ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÎóãúÑñ¡ Þöíáó áöí: ÎõÐú ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÇááøóÈóäó¡ ÝóÔóÑöÈúÊõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöí: åõÏöíÊó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó -Ãóæú: ÃóÕóÈúÊó ÇáÝØÑÉ-ÃãÇ Åäß áæ
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(1) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/6) .
(2) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/10) .
(3) ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ (2/296¡ 297) .
(4) ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ (2/397) .
(5) Ýí Ê: "Çáíãäí".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(7) Ýí Ê: "Ýíå".
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÞÇá: ÑÈÚÉ".(5/38)
ÃóÎóÐúÊó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÛóæóÊú ÃõãøóÊõßó" æóÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó. Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö -Èöåö äóÍúæóåõ (1) .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÍõÌóíúä Èúäö ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäöí Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑö æóÞõÑóíúÔñ ÊóÓúÃóáõäöí Úóäú ãóÓúÑóÇíó (2) ÝóÓóÃóáõæäöí Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö áóãú ÃõËúÈöÊúåóÇ¡ ÝóßõÑöÈúÊõ ßóÑúÈðÇ ãóÇ ßõÑöÈúÊõ ãöËúáóåõ ÞóØøõ¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ áöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæäöí Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÈóÃúÊõåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäöí Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãõæÓóì ÞóÇÆöãñ íõÕóáøöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÑóÌõáñ ÖÑÈñ ÌóÚúÏñ ßóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÔóäõæÁóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó ÞóÇÆöãñ íõÕóáøöí ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö ÔóÈóåðÇ ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÞóÇÆöãñ íõÕóáøöí ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõßõãú -íóÚúäöí äóÝúÓóåõ-ÝóÍóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÃóãóãúÊõåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÇáößñ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ [ÝóÓóáøöãú Úóáóíúåö] (3) ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÈóÏóÃóäöí ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö " (4) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ãöäúåóÇáò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÑóÃóíúÊõ áóíúáóÉó ÃóÓúÑöíó Èöí áóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóäóÙóÑúÊõ ÝóæúÞõ (5) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÚúÏñ æóÈóÑúÞò æóÕóæóÇÚöÞó". ÞóÇáó: "æóÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÈõØõæäõåõãú ßóÇáúÈõíõæÊö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊõ ÊõÑóì ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌö ÈõØõæäöåöãú ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóßúáóÉõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ äóÙóÑúÊõ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäøöí ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÑóåóÌ æóÏõÎóÇäò æóÃóÕúæóÇÊò¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ íõÍóÑøöÝõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÚúíõäö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÃóáóÇ íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó Ýöí ãóáóßõæÊö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈó".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÍóÓóäò æóÚóÝøóÇäó¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Èöåö. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ Èöåö (6) .
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú] (7) ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö -íóÚúäöí ÇáúÍóÇßöãó-ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏóÇäõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáÏøóÞøóÇÞõ ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò åõæó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáäøóÕúÑöíøõ (8) ãöäú Èóäöí äóÕúÑö (9) Èúäö ÞõÚóíä¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóáóíúËõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Óõáóíúãò (10) æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ æóÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö -ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò-Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (11) Èúäö ÚÈÇÓ -æãÍãÏ Èä ÅÓÍÇÞ Èä íÓÇÑ¡ Úãä ÍÏËå Úä ÇÈä ÚÈÇÓ-
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(1) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (3394) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (168) .
(2) Ýí Ê: "Úä ÃãÑí".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æãÓáã.
(4) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (172) .
(5) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝæÞ ÑÃÓí".
(6) ÇáãÓäÏ (2/353- 363) æÓää ÇÈä ãÇÌÉ ÈÑÞã (2273) . æÓÈÞ ÇáÍÏíË ãä ÑæÇíÉ ÃÍãÏ ÚäÏ ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáÂíÉ: 185 ãä ÓæÑÉ ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ¡ æÚÞÈ Úáíå ÇáÍÇÝÙ ÇÈä ßËíÑ ÈÞæáå: "Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäõ ÌõÏúÚóÇäó áóåõ ãõäúßóÑóÇÊñ".
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(8) Ýí Ý: "ÇáäÖÑí".
(9) Ýí Ý: "ãä Èäí äÖÑÉ".
(10) Ýí Ã: "ÓáãÉ".
(11) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "æÚä ÚÈÏ Çááå".(5/39)
æóÚóäú Óõáóíúãö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáÔÚÈí¡ Úä ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ãÓÚæÏ -æÌæíÈÑ¡ Úä ÇáÖÍÇß¡ ÇÈä ãõÒóÇÍöãò ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò ÑóÇÞöÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ. . . æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó (1) ÇáúãóÊúäó ãöäú äõÓúÎóÉò ãóÓúãõæÚóÉò ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ íóÐúßõÑõ Ýöíåö ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÏøóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõäúßóÑõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö Åöäú ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ (2) .
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóíúäö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó¡ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ:
ÞóÇáó [ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ] (3) ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõßúÑóãõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúåóíúËóãö ÇáúÈóáóÏöíøõ (4) ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò ÇáÕøóäúÚÇäí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑõ Èúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: áóãøóÇ ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ ÃóÕúÈóÍó íõÍóÏøöËõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó äóÇÓñ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö æóÕóÏøóÞõæåõ¡ æóÓóÚóæúÇ ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóáú áóßó Ýöí ÕóÇÍöÈößó¿ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö ÇááøóíúáóÉó Åáì ÈíÊ ÇáãÞÏÓ! ÝÞÇá: ÃæÞÇá Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: áóÆöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊõÕóÏøöÞõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈó ÇááøóíúáóÉó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕúÈöÍó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ Åöäøöí áóÃõÕóÏøöÞõåõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÃõÕóÏøöÞõåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóÏúæÉ Ãóæú ÑóæúÍÉ. ÝóáöÐóáößó Óõãøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ (5) .
ÑöæóÇíóÉõ Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ:
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò ÈóÇÐóÇäó¡ Úóäú Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ] (6) Ýöí ãóÓúÑóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöí¡ äóÇÆöãñ ÚöäúÏöí Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó Ëõãøó äóÇãó æóäöãúäóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞõÈóíúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÃóåóÈúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó æóÕúáóíúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÞóÇáó: "íóÇ Ãõãøó åóÇäöÆò¡ áóÞóÏú ÕóáøóíúÊõ ãóÚóßõãõ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ Ëõãøó ÌöÆúÊõ ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÝóÕóáøóíúÊõ Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóáøóíúÊõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö ãóÚóßõãõ ÇáúÂäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóíúäó" (7) .
ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ: ãóÊúÑõæßñ ÈöãóÑøóÉò ÓóÇÞöØñ¡ áóßöäú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÖóãúÑóÉ Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÓøóíúÈóÇäöíøö (8) ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Ãã åÇäÆ ÈÃÈÓØ ãä åÐÇ
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÝËÈÊ".
(2) ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ (2/404) .
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÈßÑí".
(5) ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ (2/360) æåæ Ýí ÇáãÓÊÏÑß (3/62) æÞÇá: "åÐÇ ÍÏíË ÕÍíÍ ÇáÅÓäÇÏ æáã íÎÑÌÇå".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(7) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (15/3) ãä ØÑíÞ ãÍãÏ Èä ÅÓÍÇÞ.
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÇáÔíÈÇäí"(5/40)
ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö¡ ÝóáúíóßúÊõÈú åóÇåõäóÇ (1) .
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáãõÓóÇæÑ¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäú Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò ÞóÇáóÊú: ÈóÇÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöí¡ ÝóÝóÞóÏúÊõåõ ãöäó Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäøöí Çáäøóæúãõ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Åöäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÃóÊóÇäöí ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöí ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóäöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÏóÇÈøóÉñ Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÛúáö æóÝóæúÞó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö¡ ÝóÍóãóáóäöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞó ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì Èöí Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇäöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó íõÔúÈöåõ ÎóáúÞõåõ ÎóáúÞöí¡ æóíõÔúÈöåõ ÎóáúÞöí ÎóáúÞóåõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇäöí ãõæÓóì ÂÏóãó ØóæöíáðÇ ÓóÈúØó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ ÔóÈøóåúÊõåõ ÈöÑöÌóÇáö ÃóÒúÏö ÔóäõæÁóÉó¡ æóÃóÑóÇäöí ÚíÓì ÇÈä ãóÑúíóãó ÑóÈúÚÉ ÃóÈúíóÖó íóÖúÑöÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö¡ ÔóÈøóåúÊõåõ ÈöÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö¡ æóÃóÑóÇäöí ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó ãóãúÓõæÍó ÇáúÚóíúäö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ ÔóÈøóåúÊõåõ ÈöÞóØóäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚõÒøóì"
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(1) ßÐÇ æáã ÃÌÏ Ýì ÇáäÓÎ ÅËÈÇÊå¡ æÞÏ ÑæÇå ÃÈæ íÚáì Ýì ãÚÌã ÔíæÎå ÈÑÞã (10) ÞÇá: "ÍÏËäÇ ãÍãÏ Èä ÅÓãÇÚíá ÇáæÓÇæÓí¡ ÍÏËäÇ ÖãÑÉ Èä ÑÈíÚÉ¡ ÍÏËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÓøóíúÈóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò ãóæúáóì Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò¡ Úóäú Ãã åÇäÆ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æÓáã ÈÛáÓ¡ ÝÌáÓ¡ æÃäÇ Úáì ÝÑÇÔí¡ ÝÞÇá: "ÔÚÑÊ Ãäì ÈÊ ÇááíáÉ Ýì ÇáãÓÌÏ ÇáÍÑÇã¡ ÝÃÊÇäí ÌÈÑíá¡ ÝÐåÈ Èì Åáì ÈÇÈ ÇáãÓÌÏ¡ ÝÅÐÇ ÈÏÇÈÉ ÃÈíÖ¡ ÝæÞ ÇáÍãÇÑ¡ æÏæä ÇáÈÛá¡ ãÖØÑÈ ÇáÃÐäíä¡ ÝÑßÈÊ æßÇä íÖÚ ÍÇÝÑå ãÏ ÈÕÑå¡ ÅÐÇ ÃÎÐäí Ýì åÈæØ ØÇáÊ íÏÇå æÞÕÑÊ ÑÌáÇå¡ æÅÐÇ ÃÎÐäí Ýí ÕÚæÏ ØÇáÊ ÑÌáÇå æÞÕÑÊ íÏÇå¡ æÌÈÑíá áÇ íÝæÊäí¡ ÍÊì ÇäÊåíäÇ Åáì ÈíÊ ÇáãÞÏÓ¡ ÝÃæËÞÊå ÈÇáÍáÞÉ ÇáÊì ßÇäÊ ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ ÊæËÞ ÈåÇ¡ ÝäÔÑ áí ÑåØ ãä ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ¡ ãäåã ÅÈÑÇåíã¡ æãæÓì¡ æÚíÓì¡ ÝÕáíÊ Èåã¡ æßáãÊåã¡ æÃÊíÊ ÈÅäÇÁíä ÃÍãÑ æÃÈíÖ¡ ÝÔÑÈÊ ÇáÃÈíÖ¡ ÝÞÇá áí ÌÈÑíá: ÔÑÈÊ ÇááÈä¡ æÊÑßÊ ÇáÎãÑ¡ áæ ÔÑÈÊ ÇáÎãÑ áÇÑÊÏÊ ÃãÊß. Ëã ÑßÈÊå¡ ÝÃÊíÊ ÇáãÓÌÏ ÇáÍÑÇã æÕáíÊ Èå ÇáÛÏÇÉ" ÞÇáÊ: ÝÚáÞÊ ÈÑÏÇÆå: ÃäÔÏß Çááå íÇ ÇÈä Úãì! Ãä ÊÍÏË ÈåÐÇ ÞÑíÔÇ¡ ÝíßÐÈß ãä ÕÏÞß. ÝÖÑÈ ÈíÏå Úáì ÑÏÇÆå¡ ÝÇäÊÒÚå ãä íÏì¡ ÝÇÑÊÝÚ Úä ÈØäå¡ ÝäÙÑÊ Åáì Úßäå¡ ÝæÞ ÅÒÇÑå ßÃäåÇ Øì ÇáÞÑÇØíÓ¡ ÝÅÐÇ äæÑ ÓÇØÚ ÚäÏ ÝÄÇÏå¡ ßÇÏ íÎØÝ ÈÕÑí¡ ÝÎÑÑÊ ÓÇÌÏÉ¡ ÝáãÇ ÑÝÚÊ ÑÃÓí ÅÐÇ åæ ÞÏ ÎÑÌ¡ ÝÞáÊ áÌÇÑíÊí äÈÚÉ: æíÍß ÇÊÈÚíå¡ ÝÇäÙÑì ãÇÐÇ íÞæá¡ æãÇÐÇ íÞÇá áå¿ ÝáãÇ ÑÌÚÊ äÈÚÉ¡ ÃÎÈÑÊäí Ãä ÑÓæá Çááå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÇäÊåì Åáì äÝÑ ãä ÞÑíÔ¡ Ýì ÇáÍØíã¡ Ýíåã ÇáãØÚã Èä ÚÏí¡ æÚãÑæ Èä åÔÇã¡ æÇáæáíÏ Èä ÇáãÛíÑÉ¡ ÝÞÇá: "Åäì ÕáíÊ ÇááíáÉ ÇáÚÔÇÁ Ýì åÐÇ ÇáãÓÌÏ¡ æÕáíÊ Èå ÇáÛÏÇÉ¡ æÃÊíÊ ÝíãÇ Ïæä Ðáß ÈíÊ ÇáãÞÏÓ¡ ÝäÔÑ áí ÑåØ ãä ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ ãäåã ÅÈÑÇåíã¡ æãæÓì¡ æÚíÓì¡ æÕáíÊ Èåã æßáãÊåã".
ÝÞÇá ÚãÑæ Èä åÔÇã ßÇáãÓÊåÒÆ Èå: ÕÝåã áí¡ ÝÞÇá: "ÃãÇ ÚíÓì¡ ÝÝæÞ ÇáÑÈÚÉ¡ æÏæä ÇáØæá¡ ÚÑíÖ ÇáÕÏÑ¡ ÙÇåÑ ÇáÏã¡ ÌÚÏ¡ ÃÔÚÑ ÊÚáæå ÕåÈÉ¡ ßÃäå ÚÑæÉ Èä ãÓÚæÏ ÇáËÞÝí. æÃãÇ ãæÓì¡ ÝÖÎã ÂÏã¡ ØæÇá¡ ßÃäå ãä ÑÌÇá ÔäæÁÉ¡ ãÊÑÇßÈ ÇáÃÓäÇä¡ ãÞáÕ ÇáÔÝÉ¡ ÎÇÑÌ ÇááËÉ¡ ÚÇÈÓ. æÃãÇ ÅÈÑÇåíã ÝæÇááå Åäå áÃÔÈå ÇáäÇÓ Èí¡ ÎáÞÇ¡ æÎáÞÇ". ÞÇá: ÝÖÌæÇ¡ æÃÚÙãæÇ Ðáß¡ ÝÞÇá ÇáãØÚã Èä ÚÏí: ßá ÃãÑß ßÇä ÞÈá Çáíæã¡ ßÇä ÃããÇ ÛíÑ Þæáß Çáíæã¡ ÃãÇ ÃäÇ¡ ÝÃÔåÏ Ãäß ßÇÐÈ¡ äÍä äÖÑÈ ÃßÈÇÏ ÇáÅÈá Åáì ÈíÊ ÇáãÞÏÓ¡ äÕÚÏ ÔåÑÇ¡ æäÍÏÑ ÔåÑÇ¡ ÊÒÚã Ãäß ÃÊíÊå Ýì áíáÉ¡ æÇááÇÊ æÇáÚÒì áÇ ÃÕÏÞß¡ æãÇ ßÇä ÇáÐì ÊÞæá ÞØ. æßÇä ááãØÚã Èä ÚÏí ÍæÖ Úáì ÒãÒã ÃÚØÇå ÅíÇå ÚÈÏ ÇáãØáÈ¡ ÝåÏãå æÃÞÓã ÈÇááÇÊ æÇáÚÒì áÇ íÓÞì ÞØÑÉ ÃÈÏÇ¡ ÝÞÇá ÃÈæ ÈßÑ: íÇ ãØÚã¡ ÈÆÓ ãÇ ÞáÊ áÇÈä ÃÎíß ÌÈåÊå æßÐÈÊå¡ ÃäÇ ÃÔåÏ Ãäå ÕÇÏÞ¡ ÝÞÇáæÇ: íÇ ãÍãÏ¡ ÝÕÝ áäÇ ÈíÊ ÇáãÞÏÓ¡ ÞÇá: "ÏÎáÊ áíáÇ æÎÑÌÊ ãäå áíáÇ". ÝÃÊÇå ÌÈÑíá ÈÕæÑÊå Ýì ÌäÇÍå¡ ÝÌÚá íÞæá: "ÈÇÈ ãäå ßÐÇ¡ Ýì ãæÖæÚ ßÐÇ¡ æÈÇÈ ãäå ßÐÇ¡ Ýì ãæÖÚ ßÐÇ"¡ æÃÈæ ÈßÑ íÞæá: ÕÏÞÊ¡ ÞÇáÊ äÈÚÉ: ÝÓãÚÊ ÑÓæá Çááå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã íÞæá íæãÆÐ: "íÇ ÃÈÇ ÈßÑ¡ Åäì ÞÏ ÓãíÊß (ÇáÕÏíÞ) ". ÞÇáæÇ: íÇ ãØÚã¡ ÏÚäÇ äÓÃáå ÚãÇ åæ ÃÛäì áäÇ ãä ÈíÊ ÇáãÞÏÓ. íÇ ãÍãÏ¡ ÃÎÈÑäÇ Úä ÚíÑäÇ¡ ÝÞÇá: "ÃÊíÊ Úáì ÚíÑ Èäì ÝáÇä ÈÇáÑæÍÇÁ¡ ÞÏ ÃÖáæÇ äÇÞÉ áåã¡ ÝÇäØáÞæÇ Ýì ØáÈåÇ¡ ÝÇäÊåíÊ Åáì ÑÍÇáåã¡ áíÓ ÈåÇ ãäåã ÃÍÏ¡ æÅÐÇ ÞÏÍ ãÇÁ¡ ÝÔÑÈÊ ãäå¡ ÝÇÓÃáæåã Úä Ðáß " ÞÇáæÇ: åÐå æÇáÅáå ÂíÉ. "Ëã ÇäÊåíÊ Åáì ÚíÑ Èäì ÝáÇä¡ ÝäÝÑÊ ãäì ÇáÅÈá¡ æÈÑß ãäåÇ Ìãá ÃÍãÑ¡ Úáíå ÌæÇáÞ ãÍíØ ÈÈíÇÖ¡ áÇ ÃÏÑì ÃßÓÑ ÇáÈÚíÑ¡ Ãã áÇ¡ ÝÇÓÃáæåã Úä Ðáß" ÞÇáæÇ: åÐå æÇáÅáå ÂíÉ "Ëã ÇäÊåíÊ Åáì ÚíÑ Èäì ÝáÇä Ýì ÇáÊäÚíã¡ íÞÏãåÇ Ìãá ÃæÑÞ¡ æåÇ åì Ðå íØáÚ Úáíßã ãä ÇáËäíÉ". ÝÞÇá ÇáæáíÏ Èä ÇáãÛíÑÉ: ÓÇÍÑ¡ ÝÇäØáÞæÇ ÝäÙÑæÇ¡ ÝæÌÏæÇ ÇáÃãÑ ßãÇ ÞÇá. ÝÑãæå ÈÇáÓÍÑ¡ æÞÇáæÇ: ÕÏÞ ÇáæáíÏ Èä ÇáãÛíÑÉ ÝíãÇ ÞÇá¡ ÝÃäÒá Çááå ÚÒ æÌá: "æãÇ ÌÚáäÇ ÇáÑÄíÇ ÇáÊí ÃÑíäÇß ÅáÇ ÝÊäÉ ááäÇÓ æÇáÔÌÑÉ ÇáãáÚæäÉ Ýí ÇáÞÑÂä" (ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 60) ÞáÊ áÃã åÇäÆ: ãÇ ÇáÔÌÑÉ ÇáãáÚæäÉ Ýì ÇáÞÑÂä¿ ÞÇáÊ: ÇáÐíä ÎæÝæÇ Ýáã íÒÏåã ÇáÊÎæíÝ ÅáÇ ØÛíÇäÇ æßÝÑÇ".(5/41)
ÞóÇáó: "æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÎúÑõÌó Åöáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò ÝóÃõÎúÈöÑúåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ". ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÈöËóæúÈöåö ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøöí ÃõÐóßøöÑõßó (1) Çááøóåó¡ Åöäøóßó ÊóÃúÊöí ÞóæúãðÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó æóíõäúßöÑõæäó ãóÞóÇáóÊóßó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÓúØõæÇ Èößó. ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÖóÑóÈó ËóæúÈóåõ ãöäú íóÏöí¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãú æóåõãú ÌõáõæÓñ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÌõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ãõØúÚöãò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áóæú ßõäúÊó ÔóÇÈøðÇ (2) ßóãóÇ ßõäúÊó¡ ãóÇ ÊóßóáøóãúÊó ÈöãóÇ ÊóßóáøóãúÊó Èöåö æóÃóäúÊó Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóÇäóíúäóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ åóáú ãóÑóÑúÊó ÈöÅöÈöáò áóäóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: "äóÚóãú¡ æóÇááøóåö ÞóÏú æóÌóÏúÊõåõãú ÃóÖóáøõæÇ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ áóåõãú Ýóåõãú Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö".
ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ãóÑóÑúÊó ÈöÅöÈöáò áöÈóäöí ÝõáóÇäò¿ ÞóÇáó: "äóÚóãú¡ æóÌóÏúÊõåõãú Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú (3) áóåõãú äóÇÞóÉñ ÍóãúÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú ÞóÕúÚóÉñ ãöäú ãóÇÁò¡ ÝóÔóÑöÈúÊõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ". ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ ÚöÏøóÊóåóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÚóÇÉö [ÞóÇáó: "ÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ Úóäú ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ãóÔúÛõæáðÇ". ÝóäóÇãó ÝóÃõæÊöíó ÈöÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóÚóÏøóåóÇ æóÚóáöãó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÚóÇÉö] (4) Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: "ÓóÃóáúÊõãõæäöí Úóäú ÅöÈöáö Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÚóÇÉö ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõãõæäöí Úóäú ÅöÈöáö Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÚóÇÉö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó æóÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóåöíó ãõÕóÈøóÍóÊõßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö (5) Úóáóì ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö". ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÚóÏõæÇ (6) Úóáóì ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÃóÕóÏóÞóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¿ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáõæÇ ÇáúÅöÈöáó ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõãú: åóáú Öóáøó áóßõãú ÈóÚöíÑñ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú. ÝóÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó: åóáö ÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú áóßõãú äóÇÞóÉñ ÍóãúÑóÇÁõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ýóåóáú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÞóÕúÚóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÃóäóÇ æóÇááøóåö æóÖóÚúÊõåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÔóÑöÈóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóåúÑóÇÞõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (7) æóÂãóäó Èöåö¡ ÝóÓõãøöíó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó (8) .
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÅöÐóÇ (9) ÍóÕóáó ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Úóáóì ãóÌúãõæÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÕóÍöíÍöåóÇ æóÍóÓóäöåóÇ æóÖóÚöíÝöåóÇ¡ íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÖúãõæäõ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãöÓúÑóì ÑÓæá Çááå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ãä ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÑøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÆöåö¡ Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöíåö Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóØóÃó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóãóäú ÌóÚóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøó ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÎóÇáóÝóÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãõÑøóÉð Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ÅöÓúÑóÇÁóÇÊò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÈúÚóÏó æóÃóÛúÑóÈó¡ æóåóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóåúÑóÈò æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú Úóáóì ãóØúáóÈò.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (10) ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö ãóÑøóÉð ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóãóÑøóÉð Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö æóãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. æóÝóÑöÍó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÙóÝöÑó ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÎúáõÕõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáóÇÊö. æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóáóæú ÊóÚóÏøóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏó áóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èöåö ÃõãøóÊóåõ¡ æóáóäóÞóáóÊúåõ (11) ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö æóÇáÊøóßóÑøõÑö.
ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö: ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈöÓóäóÉò. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõÑúæóÉõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: ÈöÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøóåõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (12) ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö íóÞóÙóÉð áóÇ ãóäóÇãðÇ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáãÞÏÓ¡ ÑÇßÈðÇ ÇáÈÑÇÞ¡
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÃÐßÑ".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "Ãä áæ ßäÊ áß ÔÇÈÇ".
(3) Ýí Ê: "æÞÏ ßÓÑÊ".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä ÇáÎÕÇÆÕ ÇáßÈÑì ááÓíæØí (1/439) .
(5) Ýí Ý: "ÈÇáÛÏÇÉ".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÝÛÏæÇ".
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(8) ÇáãÚÌã ÇáßÈíÑ (24/432) æÚÈÏ ÇáÃÚáì Èä ÃÈí ÇáãÓÇæÑ ßÐÇÈ.
(9) Ýí Ý: "ÝÅÐÇ".
(10) Ýí Ý: "ÈÃäå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã".
(11) Ýí Ê: "æáÊÚáãå".
(12) Ýí Ý: "Ãäå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã".(5/42)
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÑóÈóØó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÏóÎóáóåõ ÝóÕóáøóì Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÊöåö ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌó (1) -æóåõæó ßóÇáÓøõáøóãö Ðõæ ÏóÑóÌò íõÑúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ-ÝóÕóÚöÏó Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö¡ ÝóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÓóãóÇÁò ãõÞóÑøóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ [Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (2) ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÈöÍóÓúÈö ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú æóÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÑøó ÈöãõæÓóì Çáúßöáöíãö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇæóÒó ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõãóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÚóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóæðì íóÓúãóÚõ (3) Ýöíåö ÕóÑöíÝó ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãö¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÞúáóÇãó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ¡ æóÑóÃóì ÓöÏúÑóÉó ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóÔöíóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÚóÙóãóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÔò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ æóÃóáúæóÇäò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ æóÛóÔöíóÊúåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ æóÑóÃóì åõäóÇáößó ÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉö ÌóäóÇÍò¡ æóÑóÃóì ÑóÝúÑóÝðÇ ÃóÎúÖóÑó ÞóÏú ÓóÏøó ÇáúÃõÝõÞó¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÚúãõæÑó (4) æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáó ÈóÇäöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíøóÉö ãõÓúäöÏðÇ ÙóåúÑóåõ Åöáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøóÉõ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö íóÊóÚóÈøóÏõæäó Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÚõæÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (5) Úóáóíúåö åõäóÇáößó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÎóãúÓöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÝøóÝóåóÇ Åöáóì ÎóãúÓòº ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäúåõ æóáõØúÝðÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊöäóÇÁñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÈöÔóÑóÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåóÇ. Ëõãøó åóÈóØó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóåóÈóØó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú Ýöíåö áóãøóÇ ÍóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ ãöäú íóæúãöÆöÐò. æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóãøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. æóÇáøóÐöí ÊóÙóÇåóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó (6) ÏõÎõæáöåö Åöáóíúåö. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÌõæÚöåö Åöáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ãóÑøó Èöåöãú Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú ÌóÚóáó íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõãú ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóåõæó íõÎúÈöÑõåõ Èöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇááøóÇÆöÞõº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóæøóáðÇ ãóØúáõæÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÈö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøö áöíóÝúÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì. Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó åõæó æóÅöÎúæóÇäõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó [ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó] (7) Ëõãøó ÃóÙúåóÑó ÔóÑóÝóåó æóÝóÖúáóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Úóäú ÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (8) áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó. Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÝóÑóßöÈó ÇáúÈõÑóÇÞó æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÈöÛóáóÓò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÑúÖõ ÇáúÂäöíóÉö Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇááøóÈóäö æóÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ Ãóæö ÇááøóÈóäö æóÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ Ãóæö ÇááøóÈóäö æóÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö -ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÌóÇÁó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÇåõäóÇ æóåóÇåõäóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö áöáúÞóÇÏöãö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: åóáú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁõ ÈöÈóÏóäöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (9) æóÑõæÍöåö¿ Ãóæú ÈöÑõæÍöåö ÝóÞóØú¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöÈóÏóäöåö æóÑõæÍöåö íóÞóÙóÉð áóÇ ãóäóÇãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÃóì ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãóäóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÂåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ íóÞóÙóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (10) ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑóì ÑõÄúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ãöËúáó ÝóáóÞö ÇáÕøõÈúÍöº æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (11) {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö} ÝóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóäóÇãðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ßóÈöíÑõ ÔóíúÁò æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÓúÊóÚúÙóãðÇ¡ æóáóãóÇ ÈóÇÏóÑóÊú ßõÝøóÇÑõ ÞõÑóíúÔò Åöáóì ÊóßúÐöíÈöåö¡ æóáóãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáÑæÍ æÇáÌÓÏ¡
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÈÇáãÚÑÇÌ".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý.
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÓãÚ"¡ æÝí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÓãÚ".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÇáãÚãæÑ ÇáÐí".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý.
(6) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ßÇä Ýí Ãæá".
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(8) Ýí Ê: "Úáíå ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã"
(9) Ýí Ý: "Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã".
(10) Ýí Ã: "Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã".
(11) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä: Ý¡ Ã.(5/43)
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó [ÚóÒøó ÔóÃúäõåõ] (1) {ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áóíúáÇ} æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóíúäóÇßó ÅöáÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 60] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ] (2) åöíó ÑõÄúíóÇ Úóíúäò ÃõÑöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó [áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáúãóáúÚõæäóÉõ: ÔóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáÒøóÞøõæãö] (3) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÒóÇÛó ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ æóãóÇ ØóÛóì} [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 17] ¡ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ ãöäú ÂáóÇÊö ÇáÐøóÇÊö áóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÑóÇÞö¡ æóåõæó ÏóÇÈøóÉñ ÈóíúÖóÇÁõ ÈóÑøóÇÞóÉñ áóåóÇ áóãóÚóÇäñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ áöáúÈóÏóäö áóÇ áöáÑøõæÍöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÍóÑóßóÊöåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúßóÈò ÊóÑúßóÈõ (4) Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÑõæÍöåö áóÇ ÈöÌóÓóÏöåö. ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Ýöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö: ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÎúäóÓöº Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ] (5) ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóÓúÑóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÑõÄúíóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÕóÇÏöÞóÉð.
æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ Âáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÝõÞöÏó ÌóÓóÏõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóßöäú ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöÑõæÍöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: Ýóáóãú íõäúßóÑú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞóæúáöåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóíúäóÇßó ÅöáÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö} æóáöÞóæúáö (6) Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {Åöäøöí ÃóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö Ãóäøöí ÃóÐúÈóÍõßó ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÑóì} [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 102] ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÖóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó. ÝóÚóÑóÝúÊõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÍúíó íóÃúÊöí áöáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÃóíúÞóÇÙðÇ æóäöíóÇãðÇ.
ÝóßóÇäó (7) ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: "ÊóäóÇãõ ÚóíúäóÇíó¡ æóÞóáúÈöí íóÞúÙóÇäõ" ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóíøõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÚóÇíóäó Ýöíåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÚóÇíóäó¡ Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÍóÇáóÇÊöåö ßóÇäó¡ äóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóæú íóÞúÙóÇäó¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÍóÞøñ æóÕöÏúÞñ. ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó (8) .
æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÔúäöíÚö¡ ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ (9) ÙóÇåöÑö ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (10) æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÌóáöíáóÉñ:
Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíã ÇáúÃóÕúÈöåóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö "ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö" ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÍúíÉ Èúäó ÎóáöíÝóÉó Åöáóì ÞóíúÕóÑó -ÝóÐóßóÑó æõÑõæÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÞõÏõæãóåõ Åöáóíúåö. æóÝöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ Úóáóì æõÝõæÑ ÚóÞúáö åöÑóÞúáó-Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ãóäú ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÌöíÁó ÈöÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÕóÎúÑö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(4) Ýí Ý: "íÑßÈ".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(6) Ýí Ý: "æßÞæá".
(7) Ýí Ý: "æßÇä".
(8) ÐßÑå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (15/13) ÈÅÓäÇÏå Åáì ÇÈä ÅÓÍÇÞ.
(9) Ýí Ý: "ÇÎÊáÇÝ".
(10) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/13¡14)(5/44)
æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ åõÏðì áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöí æóßöíáðÇ (2) ÐõÑøöíøóÉó ãóäú ÍóãóáúäóÇ ãóÚó äõæÍò Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÔóßõæÑðÇ (3)
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãú Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó íóÌúåóÏõ Ãóäú íõÍóÞøöÑó ÃóãúÑóåõ æóíõÕóÛøöÑóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõäöí Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÞóæúáðÇ ÃõÓúÞöØõåõ ãöäú Úóíúäöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú ÃóßúÐöÈó ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóÐúÈóÉð íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ Úóáóíøó¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõäöí ÈöÔóíúÁò. ÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì ÐóßóÑúÊõ Þóæúáóåõ áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóíøõåóÇ Çáúãóáóßõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßó ÎóÈóÑðÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó¿ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøóåõ íóÒúÚõãõ áóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöäóÇ -ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑóãö-Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ÝóÌóÇÁó ãóÓúÌöÏóßõãú åóÐóÇ-ãóÓúÌöÏó ÅöíáöíóÇÁó¡ æóÑóÌóÚó (1) ÅöáóíúäóÇ Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö. ÞóÇáó: æÈóØúÑöíÞõ ÅöíáöíóÇÁó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓö ÞóíúÕóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóØúÑöíÞ ÅöíáöíóÇÁó: ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÙóÑó (2) ÞóíúÕóÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ Úöáúãõßó ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ßõäúÊõ áóÇ ÃóäóÇãõ áóíúáóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÃõÛúáöÞó ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉõ ÃóÛúáóÞúÊõ ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈó ßõáøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÈò æóÇÍöÏò ÛóáóÈóäöí¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóäúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚõãøóÇáöí æóãóäú íóÍúÖõÑõäöí ßõáøöåöãú ÝóÚóÇáóÌúÊõåõ ÝóÛóáóÈóäöí¡ Ýóáóãú äóÓúÊóØöÚú Ãóäú äõÍóÑøößóåõ¡ ßóÃóäøóãóÇ äõÒóÇæöáõ Èöåö ÌóÈóáðÇ ÝóÏóÚóæúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÌöÑóÉó¡ ÝóäóÙóÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÓóÞóØó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøöÌóÇÝõ æóÇáúÈõäúíóÇäõ æóáóÇ äóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú äõÍóÑøößóåõ ÍóÊøóì äõÕúÈöÍó ÝóäóäúÙõÑó ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÃóÊóì. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ æóÊóÑóßúÊõ ÇáúÈóÇÈóíúäö ãóÝúÊõæÍóíúäö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõ ÛóÏóæúÊõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÒóÇæöíóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÈö (3) ãóËúÞõæÈñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóËóÑõ ãóÑúÈóØö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí: ãóÇ ÍõÈöÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì äóÈöíøò¡ æóÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÇááøóíúáóÉó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöäóÇ. æóÐóßóÑó ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (4) .
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÏóÍúíóÉ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö "ÇáÊøóäúæöíÑõ Ýöí ãóæúáöÏö ÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö ÇáúãõäöíÑö" æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÌóÇÏó æóÃóÝóÇÏó-Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö Úóäú ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÚóáöíøõ [Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò] (5) æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ æóãóÇáößö Èúäö ÕóÚúÕóÚóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò¡ æóÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÞõÑúØ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóÈøóÉó æóÃóÈöí áóíúáóì ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøóíúäö (6) ¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ æóÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ æóÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóãúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÕõåóíúÈò ÇáÑøõæãöíøö¡ æóÃõãøö åóÇäöÆò¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇÈúäóÊóíú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó. ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÓóÇÞóåõ ÈöØõæáöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäö ÇÎúÊóÕóÑóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú (7) ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÖó Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉõ ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõæäó (8) {íõÑöíÏõæäó áöíõØúÝöÆõæÇ äõæÑó Çááøóåö ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú æóÇááøóåõ ãõÊöãøõ äõæÑöåö æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáÕøóÝøö: 8] .
{æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ åõÏðì áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóáÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöí æóßöíáÇ (2) ÐõÑøöíøóÉó ãóäú ÍóãóáúäóÇ ãóÚó äõæÍò Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÔóßõæÑðÇ (3) } .
áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö (9) ¡ ÚóØóÝó ÈöÐößúÑö ãõæÓóì ÚÈÏå
__________
(1) Ýí Ý: "ÝÑÌÚ".
(2) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝäÙÑ Åáíå".
(3) Ýí Ý¡ åÜ: "ÇáãÓÌÏ".
(4) ÐßÑå ÇáÓíæØí Ýí ÇáÏÑ ÇáãäËæÑ (5/224) æÚÒÇå áÃÈí äÚíã Ýí ÇáÏáÇÆá¡ æáã ÃÌÏå Ýí ÇáãØÈæÚ ãä ÇáÏáÇÆá.
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý.
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÇáÃäÕÇÑí".
(7) Ýí Ý: "íßä".
(8) Ýí Ý: "æÇáãáÍÏæä".
(9) Ýí Ý: "Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã".(5/45)
æóßóáöíãöåö [Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ] (1) ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÞúÑöäõ Èóíúäó ÐößúÑö ãõæÓóì æóãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (2) æóÈóíúäó ÐößúÑö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó} íóÚúäöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ} Ãóíö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó {åõÏðì} Ãóíú åóÇÏöíðÇ {áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóáÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ} Ãóíú áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ {ãöäú Ïõæäöí æóßöíáÇ} Ãóíú æóáöíøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÚúÈõæÏðÇ Ïõæäöíº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóì ßõáøö äóÈöíøò ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ (3) Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÐõÑøöíøóÉó ãóäú ÍóãóáúäóÇ ãóÚó äõæÍò} ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ: íóÇ ÐõÑøöíøóÉõ ãóäú ÍóãóáúäóÇ ãóÚó äõæÍò. Ýöíåö ÊóåúíöíÌñ æóÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ Ãóíú: íóÇ ÓõáóÇáóÉó ãóäú äóÌøóíúäóÇ ÝóÍóãóáúäóÇ ãóÚó äõæÍò Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö¡ ÊóÔóÈøóåõæÇ ÈöÃóÈöíßõãú¡ {Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÔóßõæÑðÇ} ÝóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú äöÚúãóÊöí Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáöí Åöáóíúßõãú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Ãóäøó äõæÍðÇ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ßóÇäó íóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (4) Úóáóì ØóÚóÇãöåö æóÔóÑóÇÈöåö æóáöÈóÇÓöåö æóÔóÃúäöåö ßõáøöåö; ÝóáöåóÐóÇ Óõãøöíó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÔóßõæÑðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍõÕóíä¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ Óõãøöíó äõæÍñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÔóßõæÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ Ãóßóáó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó ÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó (5) .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉ¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Åä Çááøóåó áóíóÑúÖóì Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáúÃóßúáóÉó Ãóæú íóÔúÑóÈó ÇáÔøóÑúÈóÉó ÝóíóÍúãóÏó Çááøóåó ÚóáóíúåóÇ".
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ Èöåö (6) .
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó: ßóÇäó íóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ åõäóÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (7) ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÃóäóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö -ÈöØõæáöåö¡ æóÝöíåö -: ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó äõæÍðÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ äõæÍõ¡ ÃóäúÊó (8) Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇßó Çááøóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÔóßõæÑðÇ¡ ÇÔúÝóÚú áóäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó" æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈßãÇáå (9) .
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÚáíåãÇ ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã". æÝí Ý¡ Ã: "ÚáíåãÇ ãä Çááå ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÃÑÓá".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(5) ÇáãÚÌã ÇáßÈíÑ (6/32) .
(6) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/117) ¡ æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2734) æÓää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (1816) æÓää ÇáäÓÇÆí ÇáßÈÑì ÈÑÞã (6899) .
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(8) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "íÇäæÍ¡ Åäß ÃäÊ".
(9) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4712) .(5/46)
æóÞóÖóíúäóÇ Åöáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÊõÝúÓöÏõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóáóÊóÚúáõäøó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ (4) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÚúÏõ ÃõæáóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÚöÈóÇÏðÇ áóäóÇ Ãõæáöí ÈóÃúÓò ÔóÏöíÏò ÝóÌóÇÓõæÇ ÎöáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö æóßóÇäó æóÚúÏðÇ ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ (5) Ëõãøó ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ áóßõãõ ÇáúßóÑøóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóãúÏóÏúäóÇßõãú ÈöÃóãúæóÇáò æóÈóäöíäó æóÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃóßúËóÑó äóÝöíÑðÇ (6) Åöäú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú áöÃóäúÝõÓößõãú æóÅöäú ÃóÓóÃúÊõãú ÝóáóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÚúÏõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöíóÓõæÁõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú æóáöíóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáõæåõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò æóáöíõÊóÈøöÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóáóæúÇ ÊóÊúÈöíÑðÇ (7)
{æóÞóÖóíúäóÇ Åöáóì Èóäöí ÅÓúÑÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÊõÝúÓöÏõäøó Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóáóÊóÚúáõäøó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ (4) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÚúÏõ ÃõæáÇåõãóÇ ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÚöÈóÇÏðÇ áóäóÇ Ãõæáöí ÈóÃúÓò ÔóÏöíÏò ÝóÌóÇÓõæÇ ÎöáÇáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö æóßóÇäó æóÚúÏðÇ ãóÝúÚõæáÇ (5) Ëõãøó ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ áóßõãõ ÇáúßóÑøóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóãúÏóÏúäóÇßõãú ÈöÃóãúæóÇáò æóÈóäöíäó æóÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃóßúËóÑó äóÝöíÑðÇ (6) Åöäú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú áÃäúÝõÓößõãú æóÅöäú ÃóÓóÃúÊõãú ÝóáóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÚúÏõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö áöíóÓõæÁõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú æóáöíóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáõæåõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò æóáöíõÊóÈøöÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóáóæúÇ ÊóÊúÈöíÑðÇ (7) }(5/47)
ÚóÓóì ÑóÈøõßõãú Ãóäú íóÑúÍóãóßõãú æóÅöäú ÚõÏúÊõãú ÚõÏúäóÇ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ìóåóäøóãó áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÍóÕöíÑðÇ (8)
{ÚóÓóì ÑóÈøõßõãú Ãóäú íóÑúÍóãóßõãú æóÅöäú ÚõÏúÊõãú ÚõÏúäóÇ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ìóåóäøóãó áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÍóÕöíÑðÇ (8) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÖóì Åöáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóíõÝúÓöÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóíóÚúáõæäó (1) ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ Ãóíú: íóÊóÌóÈøóÑõæäó æóíóØúÛóæúäó æóíóÝúÌõÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÖóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÇáÃãúÑó Ãóäøó ÏóÇÈöÑó åóÄõáÇÁö ãóÞúØõæÚñ ãõÕúÈöÍöíäó} [ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 66] Ãóíú: ÊóÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÎúÈóÑúäóÇåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÃóÚúáóãúäóÇåõ Èöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÚúÏõ ÃõæáÇåõãóÇ} Ãóíú: Ãõæáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏóÊóíúäö {ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÚöÈóÇÏðÇ áóäóÇ Ãõæáöí ÈóÃúÓò ÔóÏöíÏò} Ãóíú: ÓóáøóØúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäúÏðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöäóÇ Ãõæáöí ÈóÃúÓò ÔóÏöíÏò¡ Ãóíú: ÞõæøóÉò æóÚõÏøóÉò æóÓõáúØóÉò (2) ÔóÏöíÏóÉò {ÝóÌóÇÓõæÇ ÎöáÇáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö} Ãóíú: ÊóãóáøóßõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóßõãú æóÓóáóßõæÇ ÎöáóÇáó ÈõíõæÊößõãú¡ Ãóíú: ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóæóÓóØóåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ ÐóÇåöÈöíäó æóÌóÇÆöíäó áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ {æóßóÇäó æóÚúÏðÇ ãóÝúÚõæáÇ}
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓóáøóØöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú: ãóäú åõãú¿ ÝóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇáõæÊõ ÇáÌóÒóÑíø æóÌõäõæÏõåõ¡ ÓõáøöØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóæøóáðÇ Ëõãøó ÃõÏöíáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó. æóÞóÊóáó ÏóÇæõÏõ ÌóÇáõæÊóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Ëõãøó ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ áóßõãõ ÇáúßóÑøóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóãúÏóÏúäóÇßõãú ÈöÃóãúæóÇáò æóÈóäöíäó æóÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃóßúËóÑó äóÝöíÑðÇ}
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò: Ãóäøóåõ ãóáößõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÓöäúÌóÇÑöíÈõ æóÌõäõæÏõåõ. æóÚóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÛóíúÑöåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÈõÎúÊõäóÕøóÑõ ãóáößõ ÈóÇÈöáó.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò áóåõ ÞöÕøóÉð ÚóÌöíÈóÉð Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÊóÑóÞøöíåö ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åöáóì ÍóÇáò¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóáóßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ãõÞúÚóÏðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ íóÓúÊóÚúØöí ÇáäøóÇÓó æóíóÓúÊóØúÚöãõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó Âáó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇáõ Åöáóì ãóÇ Âáó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÈöåóÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãõØóæøóáðÇ (3) æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöíÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö! æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ßõáøõ ÇáúÚóÌóÈö ßóíúÝó ÑóÇÌó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö æóÌóáóÇáóÉö ÞóÏúÑöåö! æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ ãóßúÐõæÈñ¡ æóßóÊóÈó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÂËóÇÑñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÉñ áóãú ÃóÑó ÊóØúæöíáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÐößúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãóæúÖõæÚñ¡ ãöäú æóÖúÚö [ÈóÚúÖö] (4) ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÊöåöãú¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ÛõäúíóÉ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ. æóÝöíãóÇ ÞóÕøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÛõäúíóÉñ ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÍúæöÌúäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ Åöáóíúåöãú. æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÈóÛóæúÇ æóØóÛóæúÇ ÓóáøóØó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÏøõæóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍó ÈóíúÖóÊóåã¡ æóÓóáóßó ÎöáóÇáó ÈõíõæÊöåöãú æóÃóÐóáøóåõãú æóÞóåóÑóåõãú¡ ÌóÒóÇÁð æöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏöº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÊóãóÑøóÏõæÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
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(1) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "æáÊÚáä".
(2) Ýí Ý: "æÓáØäÉ".
(3) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/17)
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.(5/47)
Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó íóåúÏöí áöáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÞúæóãõ æóíõÈóÔøöÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ (9) æóÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÚúÊóÏúäóÇ áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ (10)
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÈöáóÇáò¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö íóÞõæáõ: ÙóåóÑó ÈõÎÊäóÕøóÑ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈó ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö æóÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÏöãóÔúÞó ÝóæóÌóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÏóãðÇ íóÛúáöí Úóáóì ßöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãú: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇ ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÈóÇ ÙóåóÑó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÊóáó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóãö ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóßóäó (1) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ Åöáóì ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÔúÑóÇÝóåõãú æóÚõáóãóÇÁóåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÚóåõ ÎóáúÞðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÓúÑóì ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÌóÑóÊú ÃõãõæÑñ æóßóæóÇÆöäõ íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåóÇ. æóáóæú æóÌóÏúäóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ¡ áóÌóÇÒó ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ æóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú áÃäúÝõÓößõãú æóÅöäú ÃóÓóÃúÊõãú ÝóáóåóÇ} Ãóíú: ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóáöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóäú ÃóÓóÇÁó ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ} [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 46] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÚúÏõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö} Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑøóÉõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ (2) Ãóíú: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏúÊõãõ ÇáúãóÑøóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó æóÌóÇÁó ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõßõãú {áöíóÓõæÁõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú} Ãóíú: íõåöíäõæßõãú æóíóÞúåóÑõæßõãú {æóáöíóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó} Ãóíú ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö {ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáõæåõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÓõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÎöáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö {æóáöíõÊóÈøöÑõæÇ} Ãóíú: íõÏóãøöÑõæÇ æóíõÎóÑøöÈõæÇ {ãóÇ ÚóáóæúÇ} Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÙóåóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö {ÊóÊúÈöíÑðÇ ÚóÓóì ÑóÈøõßõãú Ãóäú íóÑúÍóãóßõãú} Ãóíú: ÝóíóÕúÑöÝóåõãú Úóäúßõãú {æóÅöäú ÚõÏúÊõãú ÚõÏúäóÇ} Ãóíú: ãóÊóì ÚõÏúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö {ÚõÏúäóÇ} Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÏóÇáóÉö Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ äóÏøóÎöÑõåõ áóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÇáäøóßóÇáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (3) {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ìóåóäøóãó áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÍóÕöíÑðÇ} Ãóíú: ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøðÇ æóãóÍúÕóÑðÇ æóÓöÌúäðÇ áóÇ ãóÍöíÏó áóåõãú Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ] (4) : {ÍóÕöíÑðÇ} Ãóíú: ÓöÌúäðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: íõÍúÕóÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÝöÑóÇÔñ æóãöåóÇÏñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏó Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóÓóáøóØó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóíøó¡ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó.
{Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó íóåúÏöí áöáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÞúæóãõ æóíõÈóÔøöÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ (9) æóÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÚúÊóÏúäóÇ áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ (10) }
íóãúÏóÍõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóåúÏöí áöÃóÞúæóãö ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóÃóæúÖóÍö ÇáÓøõÈõáö {æóíõÈóÔøöÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} Èöåö {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö} Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ {Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ} Ãóíú: íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
{æóÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáÂÎöÑóÉö} Ãóíú: æóíõÈóÔøöÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ãóäøó {áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ} Ãóíú: íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÈóÔøöÑúåõãú ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóáöíãò} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 21] .
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(1) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/24) .
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÃÎÑì".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.(5/48)
æóíóÏúÚõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö ÏõÚóÇÁóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÚóÌõæáðÇ (11) æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÂíóÊóíúäö ÝóãóÍóæúäóÇ ÂíóÉó Çááøóíúáö æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÂíóÉó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãõÈúÕöÑóÉð áöÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóáöÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÓøöäöíäó æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó æóßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÕøóáúäóÇåõ ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ (12)
{æóíóÏúÚõ ÇáÅäúÓóÇäõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö ÏõÚóÇÁóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö æóßóÇäó ÇáÅäúÓóÇäõ ÚóÌõæáÇ (11) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÚóÌóáóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇäö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú æóáóÏöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö {ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö} Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Ãóæö ÇáúåóáóÇßö æóÇáÏøóãóÇÑö æóÇááøóÚúäóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóæö ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ áóåóáóßó ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú íõÚóÌøöáõ Çááøóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÇáÔøóÑøó ÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö áóÞõÖöíó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÌóáõåõãú} [íõæäõÓó: 11] ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: "áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú¡ Ãóäú ÊõæóÇÝöÞõæÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÓóÇÚóÉó ÅöÌóÇÈóÉò íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ ÝöíåóÇ".
æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÚóÌóáóÊõåõ æóÞóáóÞõåõº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóßóÇäó ÇáÅäúÓóÇäõ ÚóÌõæáÇ}
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÓóáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò -ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ-åóÇåõäóÇ ÞöÕøóÉó ÂÏóãó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Íöíäó åóãøó ÈöÇáäøõåõæÖö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÕöáó ÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÝúÎóÉõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóì ÏöãóÇÛöåö ÚóØóÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö. ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: íóÑúÍóãõßó ÑóÈøõßó íóÇ ÂÏóãõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóì Úóíúäóíúåö ÝóÊóÍóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÑóÊú Åöáóì ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö æóÌóÓóÏöåö ÌóÚóáó íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåö æóíõÚúÌöÈõåõ¡ Ýóåóãøó ÈöÇáäøõåõæÖö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÕöáó Åöáóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú (1) æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÚóÌøöáú (2) ÞóÈúáó Çááøóíúáö.
{æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÂíóÊóíúäö ÝóãóÍóæúäóÇ ÂíóÉó Çááøóíúáö æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÂíóÉó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãõÈúÕöÑóÉð áöÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÝóÖúáÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóáöÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÓøöäöíäó æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó æóßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÕøóáúäóÇåõ ÊóÝúÕöíáÇ (12) }
íóãúÊóäøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ Èóíúäó Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ áöíóÓúßõäõæÇ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö æóíóäúÊóÔöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö áöáúãóÚóÇíöÔö æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö (3) æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö¡ æóáöíóÚúáóãõæÇ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö æóÇáúÌõãóÚö æóÇáÔøõåõæÑö æóÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ãõÖöíøó ÇáúÂÌóÇáö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉö áöáÏøõíõæäö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {áöÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÝóÖúáÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} Ãóíú: Ýöí ãóÚóÇíöÔößõãú (4) æóÃóÓúÝóÇÑößõãú æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó {æóáöÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÓøöäöíäó æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó} ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ßõáøõåõ äóÓóÞðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÃõÓúáõæÈðÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíðÇ áóãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú Åöäú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãõ Çááøóíúáó ÓóÑúãóÏðÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóäú Åöáóåñ ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö íóÃúÊöíßõãú ÈöÖöíóÇÁò ÃóÝóáÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõæäó Þõáú ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú Åöäú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÓóÑúãóÏðÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóäú Åöáóåñ ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö íóÃúÊöíßõãú Èöáóíúáò ÊóÓúßõäõæäó Ýöíåö ÃóÝóáÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑõæäó æóãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó áöÊóÓúßõäõæÇ Ýöíåö æóáöÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóáóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} [ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 71 -73] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈõÑõæÌðÇ æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÓöÑóÇÌðÇ æóÞóãóÑðÇ ãõäöíÑðÇ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÎöáúÝóÉð áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÐøóßøóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔõßõæÑðÇ} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 61¡ 62] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóåõ ÇÎúÊöáÇÝõ Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö} [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 80] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {íõßóæøöÑõ (5) Çááøóíúáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóíõßóæøöÑõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó Úóáóì Çááøóíúáö æóÓóÎøóÑó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ßõáøñ íóÌúÑöí áÃÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì ÃóáÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑõ} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 5] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáÅÕúÈóÇÍö æóÌóÚóáó Çááøóíúáó ÓóßóäðÇ æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ Ðóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÚóáöíãö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] ¡ æÞÇá
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÞÈá Ãä íÓÊØíÚ".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÇÚÌá".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "æÇáÕäÇÆÚ".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ãÚÇÔßã".
(5) Ýí Ê: "æíßæÑ" æåæ ÎØÃ.(5/49)
æóßõáøó ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÃóáúÒóãúäóÇåõ ØóÇÆöÑóåõ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö æóäõÎúÑöÌõ áóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íóáúÞóÇåõ ãóäúÔõæÑðÇ (13) ÇÞúÑóÃú ßöÊóÇÈóßó ßóÝóì ÈöäóÝúÓößó Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÓöíÈðÇ (14)
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂíóÉñ áóåõãõ Çááøóíúáõ äóÓúáóÎõ ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ãõÙúáöãõæäó æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÊóÌúÑöí áöãõÓúÊóÞóÑøò áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÚóáöíãö} [íÓ: 37¡ 38] .
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó áöáøóíúáö ÂíóÉð¡ Ãóíú: ÚóáóÇãóÉð íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóÇ (1) æóåöíó ÇáÙøóáóÇãõ æóÙõåõæÑõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö Ýöíåö¡ æóáöáäøóåóÇÑö ÚóáóÇãóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÇáäøõæÑõ æóÙõåõæÑõ (2) ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÇáäøóíøöÑóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÝóÇæóÊó Èóíúäó ÖöíóÇÁö ÇáúÞóãóÑö æóÈõÑúåóÇäö ÇáÔøóãúÓö áöíõÚúÑóÝó åóÐóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÖöíóÇÁð æóÇáúÞóãóÑó äõæÑðÇ æóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ãóäóÇÒöáó áöÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÓøöäöíäó æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {áÂíóÇÊò (3) áöÞóæúãò íóÊøóÞõæäó} [íõæäõÓó: 5¡ 6] ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÃåöáøóÉö Þõáú åöíó ãóæóÇÞöíÊõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÍóÌøö} ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 189] .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ßóËöíÑò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóãóÍóæúäóÇ ÂíóÉó Çááøóíúáö æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÂíóÉó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãõÈúÕöÑóÉð} ÞóÇáó: ÙõáúãóÉó Çááøóíúáö æÓõÏÝÉ (4) ÇáäøóåóÇÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÂíóÉõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ ÂíóÉõ Çááøóíúáö {ÝóãóÍóæúäóÇ ÂíóÉó Çááøóíúáö} ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóæóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó (5) ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ íõÖöíÁõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÖöíÁõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ ÂíóÉõ Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÂíóÉõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö {ÝóãóÍóæúäóÇ ÂíóÉó Çááøóíúáö} ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóãóÑö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò ÌóíøöÏóÉò: Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáßóæøóÇÁ ÓÃá [ÃãíÑ ÇáãÄãäíä] (6) Úáí ÇÈä ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇááøóØúÎóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóãóÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóíúÍóßó ÃóãóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¿ {ÝóãóÍóæúäóÇ ÂíóÉó Çááøóíúáö} ÝóåóÐöåö ãóÍúæõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóãóÍóæúäóÇ ÂíóÉó Çááøóíúáö} ßõäøóÇ äõÍóÏøóËõ Ãóäøó (7) ãóÍúæó ÂíóÉö Çááøóíúáö ÓóæóÇÏõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö¡ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÂíóÉó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãõÈúÕöÑóÉð¡ Ãóíú: ãõäöíÑóÉð¡ ÎóáúÞõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÃóäúæóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóãóÑö æóÃóÚúÙóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÂíóÊóíúäö} ÞóÇáó: áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÎóáóÞóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó (8) .
{æóßõáøó ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÃóáúÒóãúäóÇåõ ØóÇÆöÑóåõ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö æóäõÎúÑöÌõ áóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íóáúÞóÇåõ ãóäúÔõæÑðÇ (13) ÇÞúÑóÃú ßöÊóÇÈóßó ßóÝóì ÈöäóÝúÓößó Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÓöíÈðÇ (14) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÐößúÑö ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó: {æóßõáøó ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÃóáúÒóãúäóÇåõ ØóÇÆöÑóåõ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö} æóØóÇÆöÑõåõ: åõæó ãóÇ ØóÇÑó Úóäúåõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò: ãöäú ÎóíúÑò æóÔóÑøò¡ íõáÒã Èöåö æóíõÌóÇÒóì Úóáóíúåö {Ýóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÑóåõ æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÔóÑøðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö: 5¡ 6] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Úóäö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÚóäö ÇáÔøöãóÇáö ÞóÚöíÏñ ãóÇ íóáúÝöÙõ ãöäú Þóæúáò ÅöáÇ áóÏóíúåö ÑóÞöíÈñ ÚóÊöíÏñ} [Þ: 17¡ 18] ¡
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(1) Ýí Ê: "íÚÑÝæäåÇ".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "æØáæÚ".
(3) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: (Åä Ýí Ðáß áÂíÇÊ) æåæ ÎØÃ.
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "æÓÏÝ".
(5) Ýí Ý: "æáÐáß".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(7) Ýí Ê: "ãÇ äÌÏ ßÇä".
(8) Ýí Ý: "Çááå ÊÚÇáì".(5/50)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøó Úóáóíúßõãú áóÍóÇÝöÙöíäó ßöÑóÇãðÇ ßóÇÊöÈöíäó íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó Åöäøó ÇáÃÈúÑóÇÑó áóÝöí äóÚöíãò æóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑó áóÝöí ÌóÍöíãò} [ÇáöÇäúÝöØóÇÑö: 10 -14] ¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáØøõæÑö: 16] æóÞóÇáó: {ãóäú íóÚúãóáú ÓõæÁðÇ íõÌúÒó Èöåö} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 123] .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó Úóãóáó ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ãóÍúÝõæÙñ Úóáóíúåö¡ Þóáöíáóåõ æóßóËöíÑóåõ¡ æóíõßúÊóÈõ Úóáóíúåö áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÕóÈóÇÍðÇ æóãóÓóÇÁð.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚÉ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈóì ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: "áóØóÇÆÑ ßõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö". ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó: íóÚúäöí ÇáØøöíÑóÉó (1) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãöäó ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (2) {æóäõÎúÑöÌõ áóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íóáúÞóÇåõ ãóäúÔõæÑðÇ} Ãóíú: äóÌúãóÚõ áóåõ Úóãóáóåõ ßõáøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò íõÚúØóÇåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Èöíóãöíäöåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÚöíÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÔöãóÇáöåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÞöíøðÇ {ãóäúÔõæÑðÇ} Ãóíú: ãóÝúÊõæÍðÇ íóÞúÑóÄõåõ åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ Úóãóáöåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÚõãúÑöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö {íõäóÈøóÃõ ÇáÅäúÓóÇäõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãó æóÃóÎøóÑó Èóáö ÇáÅäúÓóÇäõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈóÕöíÑóÉñ æóáóæú ÃóáúÞóì ãóÚóÇÐöíÑóåõ} [ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: 13 -15] ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÞúÑóÃú ßöÊóÇÈóßó ßóÝóì ÈöäóÝúÓößó Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÓöíÈðÇ} Ãóíú: Åöäøóßó (3) ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßó áóãú ÊõÙúáóãú æóáóãú íõßúÊóÈú Úóáóíúßó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊóº áöÃóäøóßó ÐóßóÑúÊó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúßó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÓóì ÃóÍóÏñ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò íóÞúÑóÃõ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ßóÇÊöÈò æóÃõãøöíøò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (4) {ÃóáúÒóãúäóÇåõ ØóÇÆöÑóåõ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö} ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚõäõÞóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÖúæñ áóÇ äóÙöíÑó áóåõ Ýöí (5) ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóãóäú ÃõáúÒöãó ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ ãóÍöíÏó áóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ: (6) .
ÇÐúåóÈú ÈöåóÇ ÇÐúåóÈú ÈöåóÇ ... ØõæøöÞúÊóåóÇ ØóæúÞó ÇáúÍóãóÇãóÉö ...
ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ (7) Úóäú äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: "áóÇ ÚóÏúæóì æóáóÇ ØíÑóÉ æóßõáøó ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÃóáúÒóãúäóÇåõ ØóÇÆöÑóåõ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö". ßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò (8) .
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (9) ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æÓáã íóÞõæáõ: "ØóíúÑõ ßõáøö ÚóÈúÏò Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö" (10) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÒöíÏõ: Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÍóÏøóËóåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäó ÚóÇãöÑò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (11) íõÍóÏøöËõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "áóíúÓó ãöäú Úóãóáö íóæúãò ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íõÎúÊóãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ ÚóÈúÏõßó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÞóÏú ÍóÈóÓúÊóåõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ: ÇÎúÊöãõæÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö Úóãóáöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íÈÑà Ãæ íãæÊ" (12) .
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(1) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/360) ¡ æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (7/49) : "Ýíå ÇÈä áåíÚÉ æÍÏíËå ÍÓä æÝíå ÖÚÝ æÈÞíÉ ÑÌÇáå ÑÌÇá ÇáÕÍíÍ".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "Ãí ÃäÊ".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ãä".
(6) åæ ÃÈæ ÃÍãÏ Èä ÌÍÔ¡ æÇáÃÈíÇÊ Ýí ÇáÓíÑÉ ÇáäÈæíÉ áÇÈä åÔÇã (1/500) .
(7) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÚäåãÇ".
(8) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/39) .
(9) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(10) ÇáãäÊÎÈ áÚÈÏ Èä ÍãíÏ ÈÑÞã (1053) .
(11) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(12) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/146) .(5/51)
ãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí áöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóäú Öóáøó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÖöáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÚóÐøöÈöíäó ÍóÊøóì äóÈúÚóËó ÑóÓõæáðÇ (15)
ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ Þóæöíøñ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌõæåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÚúãóÑ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {ÃóáúÒóãúäóÇåõ ØóÇÆöÑóåõ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö} ÞóÇáó: Úóãóáóåõ. {æóäõÎúÑöÌõ áóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö} ÞóÇáó: äõÎúÑöÌõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáó {ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íóáúÞóÇåõ ãóäúÔõæÑðÇ} ÞóÇáó ãóÚúãóÑñ: æóÊóáóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ {Úóäö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÚóäö ÇáÔøöãóÇáö ÞóÚöíÏñ} [Þ: 17] íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ ÈóÓóØúÊõ áóßó ÕóÍöíÝóÊóßó (1) æóæóßóáó Èößó ãóáóßóÇäö ßóÑöíãóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäößó æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑößó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Úóäú íóãöíäößó ÝóíóÍúÝóÙõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Úóäú íóÓóÇÑößó ÝóíóÍúÝóÙõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößó¡ ÝóÇÚúãóáú (2) ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó¡ ÃóÞúáöáú Ãóæú ÃóßúËöÑú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ãöÊøó ØõæöíóÊú ÕóÍöíÝóÊõßó ÝóÌõÚöáóÊú Ýöí ÚõäõÞößó ãóÚóßó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑößó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎúÑõÌó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÊóáúÞóÇåõ ãóäúÔõæÑðÇ {ÇÞúÑóÃú ßöÊóÇÈóßó ßóÝóì ÈöäóÝúÓößó Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÓöíÈðÇ} ÞóÏú ÚóÏóáó -æóÇááøóåö (3) -Úóáóíúßó ãóäú ÌóÚóáóßó ÍóÓöíÈó äóÝúÓößó.
åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍõÓúäö (4) ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
{ãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí áöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóäú Öóáøó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÖöáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÚóÐøöÈöíäó ÍóÊøóì äóÈúÚóËó ÑóÓõæáÇ (15) }
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇÞúÊóÝóì ÂËóÇÑó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍóÕøöáõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóãöíÏóÉó (5) áöäóÝúÓöåö {æóãóäú Öóáøó} Ãóíú: Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÒóÇÛó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌúäöí Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ æóÈóÇáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì} Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÐóäúÈó ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúäöí ÌÇäò ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÊóÏúÚõ ãõËúÞóáóÉñ Åöáóì ÍöãúáöåóÇ áóÇ íõÍúãóáú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ} [ÝóÇØöÑò: 18] .
æóáóÇ ãõäóÇÝóÇÉó Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóíóÍúãöáõäøó ÃóËúÞóÇáóåõãú æóÃóËúÞóÇáÇ ãóÚó ÃóËúÞóÇáöåöãú} [ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 13] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (6) {æóãöäú ÃóæúÒóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÖöáøõæäóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò} [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 25] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÉó Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöËúãõ ÖóáóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÅöËúãñ ÂÎóÑõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇ ÃóÖóáøõæÇ ãóäú ÃóÖóáøõæÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõäúÞóÕó ãöäú ÃóæúÒóÇÑö ÃõæáóÆößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõæÇ Úóäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚóÏúáö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö.
æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÚóÐøöÈöíäó ÍóÊøóì äóÈúÚóËó ÑóÓõæáÇ} ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú ÚóÏúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõáøóãóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóæúÌñ ÓóÃóáóåõãú ÎóÒóäóÊõåóÇ Ãóáóãú íóÃúÊößõãú äóÐöíÑñ ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ äóÐöíÑñ ÝóßóÐøóÈúäóÇ æóÞõáúäóÇ ãóÇ äÒáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÅöáÇ Ýöí ÖóáÇáò ßóÈöíÑò} [Çáúãõáúßö: 8¡ 9] ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (7) : {æóÓöíÞó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöáóì Ìóåóäøóãó ÒõãóÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæåóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõåóÇ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÎóÒóäóÊõåóÇ Ãóáóãú íóÃúÊößõãú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäúßõãú íóÊúáõæäó Úóáóíúßõãú ÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøößõãú æóíõäúÐöÑõæäóßõãú áöÞóÇÁó íóæúãößõãú åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì æóáóßöäú ÍóÞøóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 71] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõãú íóÕúØóÑöÎõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÎúÑöÌúäóÇ äóÚúãóáú ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäøóÇ äóÚúãóáõ Ãóæóáóãú äõÚóãøöÑúßõãú ãóÇ íóÊóÐóßøóÑõ Ýöíåö ãóäú ÊóÐóßøóÑó æóÌóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáäøóÐöíÑõ ÝóÐõæÞõæÇ ÝóãóÇ áöáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ãöäú äóÕöíÑò} [ÝÇØÑ: 37]
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÕÍíÝÉ".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÇãáß".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "Çááå".
(4) Ýí Ý: "ÃÍÓä".
(5) Ýí Ý: "ÇáÍãÏ".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.(5/52)
Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó ØóÚóäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁóÊú ãõÞúÍöãóÉð Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááøóåö ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 56] .
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ßóíúÓóÇä¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Åöáóì (1) ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÇÎúÊóÕóãóÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ" ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: "æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõäúÔöÆõ áöáäøóÇÑö ÎóáúÞðÇ ÝóíõáúÞóæúäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: åóáú ãöäú ãóÒöíÏò¿ (2) ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (3) .
ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÑõ ÝóÖúáò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÑõ ÚóÏúáò¡ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÚúÐóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö æóÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö (4) æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÚóáøóåõ ÇäúÞóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö (5) Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑ¡ Úóäú åóãøóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ (6) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÊóÍóÇÌøóÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ" ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóãúÊóáöÆõ ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÏóãóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáó: ÞóØò¡ ÞóØò¡ ÝóåõäóÇáößó ÊóãúÊóáöÆõ æóíóÒúæöí (7) ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÝóíõäúÔöÆõ Çááøóåõ áóåóÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ" (8) .
ÈóÞöíó åóÇåõäóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ (9) ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝöíåóÇ (10) ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ æóåöíó: ÇáúæöáúÏóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÇÊõæÇ æóåõãú ÕöÛóÇÑñ æóÂÈóÇÄõåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ¡ ãóÇÐóÇ Íõßúãõåõãú¿ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ æóÇáúÃóÕóãøõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÎóÑöÝõ¡ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáÝóÊúÑÉ æóáóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ (11) ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÔóÃúäöåöãú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÃóäóÇ ÐóÇßöÑõåóÇ áóßó ÈöÚóæúäö Çááøóåö [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (12) æóÊóæúÝöíÞöåö Ëõãøó äóÐúßõÑõ ÝóÕúáðÇ ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ (13) ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
ÝóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ÓóÑíÚ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÍúäóÝö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ÓóÑöíÚò [ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ] (14) Ãóäøó äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÕóãøõ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÃóÍúãóÞõ¡ æóÑóÌõáñ åóÑöãñ¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÝóÊúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÕóãøõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøö¡ ÞóÏú (15) ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóãóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÞõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøö¡ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ íóÍúÐöÝõæäöí (16) ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáåóÑóãõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøö¡ áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúÞöáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "Úä".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "åá ãä ãÒíÏ¿ æíáÞæä ÝíåÇ ÝÊÞæá: åá ãä ãÒíÏ".
(3) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (7449)
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÝÙáÉ" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(5) Ýí Ê: "æÚÈÏ ÇáÑÒÇÞ".
(6) Ýí Ý: "ÞÇá ÑÓæá Çááå".
(7) Ýí Ý: "æíäÒæí".
(8) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4850) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2846) .
(9) Ýí Ã: "ÇáÚáãÇÁ".
(10) Ýí Ý: "ÇÎÊáÝ ÇáÚáãÇÁ ÝíåÇ".
(11) Ýí Ê: "æãä áã ÊÈáÛå".
(12) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý.
(13) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "æÈÇááå".
(14) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(15) Ýí Ý: "áÞÏ".
(16) Ýí Ê: "íÞÐÝæäí".(5/53)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÑóÉö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøö¡ ãóÇ ÃóÊóÇäöí áóßó ÑóÓõæáñ. ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãóæóÇËöíÞóåõãú áíõØöÚäøå (1) ÝóíõÑúÓöáõ Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóäö ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÝóæóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö áóæú ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ áóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÓóáóÇãðÇ" (2) .
æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö: "ãóäú (3) ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÓóáóÇãðÇ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáúåóÇ íõÓúÍóÈõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ" (4) .
æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóäúÈóáö (5) Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ Èöåö (6) æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ßõáøõåõãú íõÏúáöí Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÍõÌøóÉò" ÝóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåú (7) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóÚúãóÑ¡ Úóäú åóãøóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú: {æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÚóÐøöÈöíäó ÍóÊøóì äóÈúÚóËó ÑóÓõæáÇ} (8) .
æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ØóÇæõÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ.
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò:
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈóÇäò (9) ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúäóÇ áöÃóäóÓò: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊñ ÝóíõÚóÐøóÈõæÇ (10) ÈöåóÇ ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ ÝóíõÌóÇÒõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ ãóäú ãõáõæßö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö åõãú ãóäú ÎóÏóãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö" (11) .
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÎóíúËóãóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú áóíúË¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "íõÄúÊóì ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: ÈöÇáúãóæúáõæÏö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÊõæåö¡ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáÝóÊúÑóÉ¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÝóÇäöí ÇáúåóÑöãö¡ ßõáøõåõãú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÍõÌøóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì áöÚõäõÞò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö: ÇÈúÑõÒú. æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú: Åöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÃóÈúÚóËõ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÑõÓõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ äóÝúÓöí Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ åóÐöåö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãóäú ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÞóÇÁõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ Ãóäøóì äóÏúÎõáõåóÇ æóãöäúåóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÝöÑøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ßõÊöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉõ íóãúÖöí ÝóíóÞúÊóÍöãõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓúÑöÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÃóäúÊõãú áöÑõÓõáöí ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ æóãóÚúÕöíóÉð¡ ÝóíõÏúÎöáõ åÄáÇÁ ÇáÌäÉ¡ æåÄáÇÁ ÇáäÇÑ".
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "áÊØíÚäå".
(2) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/24) æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (7/216) : "ÑÌÇáå ÑÌÇá ÇáÕÍíÍ".
(3) Ýí Ý: "Ýãä".
(4) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/24) æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (7/216) : "ÑÌÇáå ÑÌÇá ÇáÕÍíÍ".
(5) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÃÍãÏ".
(6) ÇáÇÚÊÞÇÏ (Õ169) .
(7) ÑæÇå ÇÈä ÃÈí ÚÇÕã Ýí ÇáÓäÉ ÈÑÞã (404) ãä ØÑíÞ ÇáÍÓä Èä ãæÓì¡ Úä ÍãÇÏ Èä ÓáãÉ Èå.
(8) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/41) .
(9) Ýí Ý: "ÒíÏ åæ ÃÈÇä".
(10) Ýí Ê: "áíÚÐÈæÇ".
(11) ÑæÇå ÃÈæ äÚíã Ýí ÇáÍáíÉ (6/308) ãä ØÑíÞ ÓÝíÇä ÇáËæÑí¡ Úä ÇáÑÈíÚ Èä ÕÈíÍ Èå¡ æÖÚÝå ÇáÍÇÝÙ ÇÈä ÍÌÑ Ýí ÇáÝÊÍ (3/246) æáå ÔæÇåÏ ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí ÓÚíÏ ÇáÎÏÑí¡ æÓãÑÉ Èä ÌäÏÈ ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåãÇ. æßÃä Ýí ãÊä ÇáÍÏíË äßÇÑå áãÎÇáÝÊå ãÇ æÑÏ Ýí ÇáÕÍíÍíä ÃæáÇ¡ æáÃä Çááå æÕÝ ÎÏã Ãåá ÇáÌäÉ ÈÇáÎáæÏ ÝÞÇá: (æíØæÝ Úáíåã æáÏÇä ãÎáÏÇä) [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 19] æÓíÃÊí ÊÖÚíÝ ÇáÍÇÝÙ ÇÈä ßËíÑ áå¡ æÇááå ÊÚÇáì ÃÚáã.(5/54)
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ¡ Úóäú íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäú ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ãöËúáóåó (1) .
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö.
-íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÏóÇæõÏó-Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÐóÑøò¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆá ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÇáó: "åõãú ãóÚó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú". æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó: "åõãú ãóÚó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú". ÝóÞöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: "Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåöãú" (2) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÐóÑøò¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ (3) .
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Úóäú ËóæúÈóÇäó:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑóíúÍóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáÇÈÉ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁó¡ Úóäú ËóæúÈóÇäóº Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚÙøóã ÔóÃúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: "ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÌóÇÁó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íóÍúãöáõæäó ÃóæúËóÇäóåõãú Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõãú ÑóÈøõåõãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóãú ÊõÑúÓöáú ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ æóáóãú íóÃúÊöäóÇ áóßó ÃóãúÑñ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑúÓóáúÊó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ áóßõäøóÇ ÃóØúæóÚó ÚöÈóÇÏößó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú ÑóÈøõåõãú: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú Åöäú ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÊõØöíÚõæäöí¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú (4) Ãóäú íóÚúãöÏõæÇ Åöáóì Ìóåóäøóãó ÝóíóÏúÎõáõæåóÇ¡ ÝóíóäúØóáöÞõæäó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÏóäóæúÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ áóåóÇ ÊóÛóíøõÙðÇ æóÒóÝöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÎúÑöÌúäóÇ -Ãóæú: ÃóÌöÑúäóÇ-ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú: Ãóáóãú ÊóÒúÚõãõæÇ Ãóäøöí Åöäú ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÊõØöíÚõæäöí¿ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóæóÇËöíÞóåõãú. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÚúãóÏõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÏúÎõáõæåóÇ.
ÝóíóäúØóáöÞõæäó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúåóÇ ÝóÑöÞæÇ æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÝóÑöÞäÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú äóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÏúÎõáõæåóÇ ÏóÇÎöÑöíäó". ÝóÞóÇáó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "áóæú ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÓóáóÇãðÇ". Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: æóãóÊúäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ áóãú íóÑúæöåö Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÈøóÇÏñ¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÚóÈøóÇÏò ÅöáøóÇ ÑóíúÍóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò (5) .
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ËöÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÖóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: ÔóíúÎñ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö íõßúÊóÈõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö.
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò-ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáÐøõåóáí: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ãóÑúÒõæÞò¡ Úóäú ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÇáúåóÇáößõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÊõæåõ æÇáãæáæÏ: íÞæá ÇáåÇáß
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(1) ãÓäÏ ÃÈí íÚáì (7/225) æãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ ÈÑÞã (2177) "ßÔÝ ÇáÃÓÊÇÑ" æáíË Èä ÃÈí Óáíã ÖÚíÝ¡ æÚÈÏ ÇáæÇÑË ÞÇá Úäå ÇáÈÎÇÑí: "ãäßÑ ÇáÍÏíË".
(2) æÐßÑå ÇáãÄáÝ Ýí ÌÇãÚ ÇáãÓÇäíÏ æÇáÓää (37/87) ãä ãÓäÏ ÃÈí íÚáì¡ æáã ÃÞÚ Úáíå Ýí ÇáãØÈæÚ ãä ÇáãÓäÏ.
(3) áã ÃÞÚ Úáì åÐÇ ÇáØÑíÞ¡ æáÚáí ÃÓÊÏÑßå ÝíãÇ ÈÚÏ -Åä ÔÇÁ Çááå. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö (6/84) ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÈåíÉ Úä ÚÇÆÔÉ äÍæå.
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÝÃãÑåã".
(5) ãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ ÈÑÞã (3433) "ßÔÝ ÇáÃÓÊÇÑ".(5/55)
Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÑóÉö: áóãú íóÃúÊöäöí ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÚúÊõæåõ: ÑóÈøö¡ áóãú ÊóÌúÚóáú áöí ÚóÞúáðÇ ÃóÚúÞöáõ Èöåö ÎóíúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóÑøðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ: ÑóÈøö áóãú ÃõÏúÑößö ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÝóÊõÑúÝóÚõ (1) áóåõãú äóÇÑñ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú (2) : ÑöÏõæåóÇ"¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÑöÏõåóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Úöáúãö Çááøóåö ÓóÚöíÏðÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ æóíõãúÓößõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Úöáúãö Çááøóåö ÔóÞöíøðÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÅöíøóÇíó ÚóÕóíúÊõãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóæú Ãóäøó ÑõÓõáöí ÃóÊóÊúßõãú¿ ".
æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö åóíøóÇÌ ÇáúßõæÝöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö (3) Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäú ÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ãóÑúÒõæÞò¡ Èöåö (4) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ Úóäú ÚóØöíøóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö: "ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: ÅöíøóÇíó ÚóÕóíúÊõãú ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÑõÓõáöí ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö¿ "
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:
ÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÇáÕøõæÑöíøõ (5) ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ æóÇÞöÏò¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö ÍóáúÈóÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÏúÑöíÓó (6) ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò¡ Úóäú äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "íõÄúÊóì íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÇáúãóãúÓõæÎö ÚóÞúáðÇ æóÈöÇáúåóÇáößö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÑóÉö¡ æóÈöÇáúåóÇáößö ÕóÛöíÑðÇ. ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóãúÓõæÎõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ áóæú ÂÊóíúÊóäöí ÚóÞúáðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó (7) ãóäú ÂÊóíúÊõåõ ÚóÞúáðÇ ÈöÃóÓúÚóÏó ãöäøöí -æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúåóÇáößö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÑóÉö æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö äóÍúæó Ðóáößó-ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: Åöäøöí ÂãõÑõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÊõØöíÚõæäöí¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ ÝóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó -ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ ãóÇ ÖóÑøóÊúåõãú-ÝóÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóæóÇÈöÕõ¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóåúáóßóÊú ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõæäó ÓöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúãõÑõåõãõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõæäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÎúáõÞóßõãú ÚóáöãúÊõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇãöáõæäó¡ æóÚóáóì Úöáúãöí ÎóáóÞúÊõßõãú¡ æóÅöáóì Úöáúãöí ÊóÕöíÑõæäó¡ Öõãøöíåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÃúÎõÐõåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ" (8) .
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:
ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ãõäúÏóÑöÌóÉñ ãóÚó ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ÓóÑöíÚò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÈóæóÇåõ íõåóæøöÏÇäå æíõäóÕøöÑóÇäå æíõãóÌøöÓÇäå¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõäúÊöÌõ (9) ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ ÈóåöíãóÉð ÌóãúÚóÇÁó¡ åóáú ÊõÍöÓøõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÌóÏúÚóÇÁó¿ " (10) .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊó ãóäú íóãõæÊõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: "Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó" (11) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÞõÑøóÉ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÖóãúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ Ôóßøó ãõæÓóì-ÞóÇáó:
__________
(1) Ýí Ý: "ÝÑÝÚ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÝíÞæá áåã".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÚÈÏ Çááå".
(4) ãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ ÈÑÞã (2176) æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (7/216) "Ýíå ÚØíÉ æåæ ÖÚíÝ".
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÛæÑí".
(6) Ýí Ê: "Úä ÃÈí ÐÑ".
(7) Ýí Ê: "ãÇ ãÇÊ".
(8) æÑæÇå ÇÈä ÚÏí Ýí ÇáßÇãá (5/118) ãä ØÑíÞ ÚÈÏ ÇáÕãÏ Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå¡ Úä åÔÇã Èä ÚãÇÑ¡ Úä ÚãÑæ Èä æÇÞÏ Èå. æÞÇá ÈÚÏ Ãä ÓÇÞ ÃÍÇÏíË ÚãÑæ Èä æÇÞÏ Úä íæäÓ: "ßáåÇ ÛíÑ ãÍÝæÙÉ ÅáÇ ãä ÑæÇíÉ ÚãÑæ Èä æÇÞÏ Úä íæäÓ¡ Úä ÃÈí ÅÏÑíÓ¡ Úä ãÚÇÐ ÇÈä ÌÈá æåæ ãä ÇáÔÇãííä ããä íßÊÈ ÍÏíËå æáÇ íÍÊÌ Èå".
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÊæáÏ".
(10) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (1385) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2658) .
(11) ÇáÑæÇíÉ Ýí ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2658) .(5/56)
"ÐóÑóÇÑöíøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ íóßúÝõáõåõãú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (1) " (2) .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÚöíóÇÖö Èúäö ÍöãóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: "Åöäøöí ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÍõäóÝóÇÁó" (3) æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÛóíúÑöåö "ãõÓúáöãöíäó".
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö "ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌö Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö" ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóæúÝò ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÌóÇÁò ÇáúÚõØóÇÑöÏöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö" ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: "æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó" (4) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ãõßúÑóãò ÇáÖøóÈøöí¡ Úóäú ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÌóÇÁ¡ Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó: "åõãú ÎóÏóãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö" (5) .
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Úóäú Úóãøö ÍóÓúäóÇÁó (6) .
ÞóÇáó [ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ] (7) ÃóÍúãóÏõ: [ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞó] (8) ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÑóæúÍ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóæúÝñ¡ Úóäú ÍóÓúäóÇÁó (9) ÈöäúÊö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãóäú Èóäöí ÕóÑöíãò ÞóÇáóÊú: ÍóÏøóËóäöí Úóãøöí ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóåöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÆöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö" (10) .
Ýóãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö (11) Ýöíåöãú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóÒóãó áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉ Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (12) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóäóÇãö¡ Íöíäó ãóÑøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö æóÍóæúáóåõ æöáúÏóÇäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: åóÐóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¿. ÞóÇáó "äóÚóãú¡ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó" (13) .
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóÒóãó áóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (14) : "åõãú ãóÚó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú".
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõãú íõãúÊóÍóäõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÚóÑóÕóÇÊ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇäúßóÔóÝó Úöáúãõ Çááøóåö Ýöíåöãú ÈöÓóÇÈöÞö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóì ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÏóÇÎöÑðÇ¡ æÇäßÔÝ Úáã Çááå Ýíå ÈÓÇÈÞ (15) ÇáÔÞÇæÉ.
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(1) Ýí Ê: "Úáíå ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã".
(2) ÇáãÓäÏ (2/326) æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (7/219) : "Ýíå ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ËÇÈÊ æËÞå ÇÈä ÇáãÏíäí æÌãÇÚÉ¡ æÖÚÝå ÇÈä ãÚíä æÛíÑå¡ æÈÞíÉ ÑÌÇáå ËÞÇÊ".
(3) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2865) .
(4) ÃÕáå Ýí ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (7047) ãä ØÑíÞ ÚæÝ Èå äÍæå.
(5) ÇáãÚÌã ÇáßÈíÑ (7/244) æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (7/219) : "æÝíå ÚÈÇÏÉ Èä ãäÕæÑ æËÞÉ íÍíì ÇáÞØÇä æÝíå ÖÚÝ".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÎäÓÇÁ".
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ã.
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÎäÓÇÁ".
(10) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/58) æÞÇá ÇáÍÇÝÙ ÇÈä ÍÌÑ Ýí ÇáÝÊÍ (3/246) : "ÅÓäÇÏå ÍÓä".
(11) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÇáæÞÝ".
(12) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã".
(13) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (7047) .
(14) Ýí Ê: "Úáíå ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã"¡ æÝí Ý¡ Ã: "Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã".
(15) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÈÊÞÏã".(5/57)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÖöÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ áöÈóÚúÖò. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÕóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí "ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö" æóßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáäøõÞøóÇÏö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáäøóãóÑí ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö áóíúÓóÊú ÞóæöíøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö íõäúßöÑõæäóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó ÏóÇÑõ ÌóÒóÇÁò æóáóíúÓóÊú ÏóÇÑó Úóãóáò æóáóÇ ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõßóáøóÝõæäó ÏõÎõæáó ÇáäøóÇÑö æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó Ýöí æõÓúÚö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ¿!
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ íóÞúæóì (1) ÈöÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãõÊóÚóÇÖöÏóÉð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóãóØö¡ ÃóÝóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: "Åöäøó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó ÏóÇÑõ ÌóÒóÇÁò". ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÑõ ÌóÒóÇÁò¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝó Ýöí ÚóÑóÕóÇÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ãöäó ÇãúÊöÍóÇäö ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãó íõßúÔóÝõ Úóäú ÓóÇÞò æóíõÏúÚóæúäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö} [ä: 42] æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö (2) æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÓúÌõÏõæäó áöáøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ðóáößó æóíóÚõæÏõ ÙóåúÑõåõ ØóÈóÞðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó (3) ÎóÑøó áöÞóÝóÇåõ (4) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ÂÎöÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÚõåõæÏóåõ æóãóæóÇËöíÞóåõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÓúÃóáó ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÊóßóÑøóÑõ Ðóáößó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ ãóÇ ÃóÛúÏóÑóßó! Ëõãøó íóÃúÐóäõ áóåõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö (5) .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: "æóßóíúÝó íõßóáøöÝõåõãú (6) ÏõÎõæáó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó Ýöí æõÓúÚöåöãú¿ " ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÇäöÚò ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ æóåõæó ÌöÓúÑñ Úóáóì Ìóåóäøóãó ÃóÍóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóíúÝö æóÃóÏóÞøõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑóÉö¡ æóíóãõÑøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ ßóÇáúÈóÑúÞö¡ æóßóÇáÑøöíÍö¡ æóßóÃóÌóÇæöíÏö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøößóÇÈö¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãóÇÔöí¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÍúÈõæ ÍóÈúæðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãóßúÏõæÔõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÃõæáóÆößó ÈöÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú åóÐóÇ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÃóØóãøõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõ ÌóäøóÉñ æóäóÇÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÏúÑößõæäóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ äóÇÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÓóáóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì [ÞóÏú] (7) ÃóãóÑó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÛóÏóÇÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÃóÎóÇåõ æóåõãú Ýöí ÚóãóÇíóÉò ÛóãóÇãóÉò ÃóÑúÓóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÚöÌúáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÔóÇÞøñ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÌöÏøðÇ áóÇ íóÊóÞóÇÕóÑõ (8) ÚóãøóÇ æÑÏ Ýí ÇáÍÏíË ÇáãÐßæÑ¡ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
__________
(1) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "íÊÞæì".
(2) Ýí Ê: "æÇáÕÍÇÍ".
(3) Ýí Ý: "ÓÌæÏÇ".
(4) ÑæÇå ÇáÈÎÇÑí Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (4919) ãä ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
(5) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (806) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (182) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ¡ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå.
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ßáÝåã Çááå"¡ æÝí Ã: "íßÝåã Çááå ÇáäÇÑ".
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(8) Ýí Ý: "áÇ ÊÊÞÇÕÑ".(5/58)
ÝóÕúáñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí æöáúÏóÇäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉ Ãóäøóåõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (1) ÑóÃóì ãóÚó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí (2) ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÍóÓúäóÇÁó (3) Úóäú ÚóãøöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "æóÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö". æóåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäúåõ. Ýóãóäú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ [ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó] (4) ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõØöíÚõ ÌóÚóáó (5) ÑõæÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö ãóÚó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÇÊõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóãóäú Úóáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌöíÈõ¡ ÝóÃóãúÑõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö [æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö] (6) Ëõãøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõåõãú ãõÓúÊóÞöáøöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõåõãú ÎóÏóãðÇ áóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö (7) æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÚó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõÊúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÖóãúÑóÉó (8) Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈóì ÞóíúÓò ãóæúáóì ÛõØóíúÝ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÓóÃóáóåóÇ Úóäú ÐóÑóÇÑöíøö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "åõãú ÊóÈóÚñ áöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú". ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÈöáóÇ Úóãóáò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: "Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó" (9) .
æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ÇáúÃóáúåóÇäöíøö¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÞóíúÓò ÓóãöÚúÊõ¡ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÊóÞõæáõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÐóÑóÇÑöíøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÞóÇáó (10) : "åõãú ãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú". ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÐóÑóÇÑöíøõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: "åõãú ãóÚó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú" ÞõáúÊõ: ÈöáóÇ Úóãóáò¿ ÞóÇáó: "Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó" (11) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ [ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ] (12) ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóäú æóßöíÚò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÞöíá íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö -æóåõæó ãóÊúÑõæßñ-Úóäú ãóæúáóÇÊöåö ÈõåóíøóÉ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉóº ÃóäøóåóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóØúÝóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó: "Åöäú ÔöÆúÊö ÃóÓúãóÚúÊõßö ÊóÖóÇÛöíóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö" (13) .
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö (14) ÛóÒúæóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÒóÇÐóÇäó Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáóÊú ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú æóáóÏóíúäö áóåóÇ ãóÇÊóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: "åõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö". ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉó Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ [ÞóÇáó] (15) áóæú ÑóÃóíúÊö ãóßóÇäóåõãóÇ áóÃóÈúÛóÖúÊöåöãóÇ". ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóæóáóÏöí ãöäúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: [ÞóÇáó: "Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö". ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááå
__________
(1) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ãä".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÎäÓÇÁ".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÌÚá Çááå".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(7) ÓÈÞ ÇáÍÏíË æÇáßáÇã Úáíå ÚäÏ åÐå ÇáÂíÉ.
(8) Ýí Ý: "ÍãÒÉ".
(9) ÇáãÓäÏ (6/84) .
(10) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÞÇá".
(11) Óää ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ ÈÑÞã (4712) .
(12) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(13) ÇáãÓäÏ (6/208) .
(14) Ýí Ê: "Úä".
(15) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.(5/59)
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (1) .
"Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö" Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóÊúåõãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõãú ÈöÅöíãóÇäò [ÃóáúÍóÞúäóÇ Èöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú] (2) } [ÇáØøõæÑö: 21] (3) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñº ÝóÅöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÚõËúãóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÔóíúÎóåõ ÒóÇÐóÇäõ áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÇáúæóÇÆöÏóÉõ æóÇáúãóæúÁõæÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö". Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí æóÇÆöáò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò (4) .
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Úä ÚáÞãÉ¡ Úä ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÃóÎöí ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ÃõãøóäóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊõÞúÑöí ÇáÖøóíúÝó æóÊóÕöáõ ÇáÑøóÍöãó¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ æóÃóÏóÊú ÃõÎúÊðÇ áóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛö ÇáúÍöäúËó. ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÇáúæóÇÆöÏóÉõ æóÇáúãóæúÁõæÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÏúÑößó ÇáúæóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÝóÊõÓúáöãó". æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÍóÓóäñ (5) .
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏõæÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó". æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÅöíóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÇáó (6) : Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó" (7) æóßóÐóáößó åõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó" (8) .
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝó áóíúÓó ÏóÇÑó ÞóÑóÇÑò¡ æóãóÂáó ÃóåúáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí "ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö"¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóáúíõÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ æöáúÏóÇäõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÞúØóÚõ (9) Èöåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóæóÞøóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáæáÏÇä ßáåã ÊÍÊ ÔíÆÉ (10) Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó (11) . ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó: ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æÇáÍÏíË
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(3) ÒæÇÆÏ ÇáãÓäÏ (1/134) .
(4) Óää ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ ÈÑÞã (4717) .
(5) ÃÎÑÌå ÃÍãÏ Ýí ãÓäÏå (3/478) ãä ØÑíÞ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí åäÏ Èå.
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÝÞÇá".
(7) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (1383) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2660) .
(8) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (1384) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2659)
(9) Ýí Ý: "íÞØÚ".
(10) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ãÔíÆÉ".
(11) Ýí Ã: "ÊÚÇáì".(5/60)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú äõåúáößó ÞóÑúíóÉð ÃóãóÑúäóÇ ãõÊúÑóÝöíåóÇ ÝóÝóÓóÞõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÍóÞøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝóÏóãøóÑúäóÇåóÇ ÊóÏúãöíÑðÇ (16)
ãöäúåõãú: ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåõæó íõÔúÈöåõ ãóÇ ÑóÓóãó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ãõæóØøóÆöåö Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. æóáóíúÓó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãóäúÕõæÕñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÃóØúÝóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÃóØúÝóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö (1) ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ æóåõæó ÛóÑöíÈñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö "ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö" (2) äóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöäúÊö ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÏõÚöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ (3) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÕóÈöíøò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ØõæÈóì áóåõ ÚõÕúÝõæÑñ ãöäú ÚóÕóÇÝöíÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóãú íóÚúãóáö ÇáÓøõæÁó æóáóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "Ãóæó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÎóáóÞó áóåóÇ ÃóåúáðÇ æóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÕúáóÇÈö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÎóáóÞó ÇáäøóÇÑó æóÎóáóÞó áóåóÇ ÃóåúáðÇ æóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÕúáóÇÈö ÂÈÇÆåã". ÑæÇå ÃÍãÏ ãÓáã æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú (4) .
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÏóáóÇÆöáó ÕóÍöíÍóÉò ÌóíøöÏóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú áóÇ Úöáúãó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ ßóÑöåó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕÏíÞ¡ æãÍãÏ Èä ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÍóÇÒöãò ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÑóÌóÇÁò ÇáÚõØóÇÑÏí¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÃóãúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãõæóÇÊöíðÇ -Ãóæú ãõÞóÇÑöÈðÇ-ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáæöáúÏÇä æÇáÞóÏóÑ".
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: íóÚúäöí ÃóØúÝóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÍóÇÒöãò¡ Èöåö (5) . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÌóÇÁò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ.
{æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú äõåúáößó ÞóÑúíóÉð ÃóãóÑúäóÇ ãõÊúÑóÝöíåóÇ ÝóÝóÓóÞõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÍóÞøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝóÏóãøóÑúäóÇåóÇ ÊóÏúãöíÑðÇ (16) }
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóãóÑúäóÇ} ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÃóãóÑúäóÇ ãõÊúÑóÝöíåóÇ ÝóÝóÓóÞõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÞóÏóÑöíøðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÊóÇåóÇ ÃóãúÑõäóÇ áóíúáÇ Ãóæú äóåóÇÑðÇ} [íõæäõÓó: 24] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÎøóÑóåõãú Åöáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó.
æóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÃóãóÑúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò (6) Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò ÃíÖðÇ.
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(1) Ýí Ý: "æÃØÝÇá ÇáßÝÇÑ ÊÍÊ ÇáãÔíÆÉ".
(2) ÇáÊÐßÑÉ: (Õ511-517)
(3) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÑÓæá Çááå".
(4) ÇáãÓäÏ (6/41) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2662) æÓää ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ ÈÑÞã (4713) æÓää ÇáäÓÇÆí (4/57) æÓää ÇÈä ãÇÌÉ ÈÑÞã (82) .
(5) ÕÍíÍ ÇÈä ÍÈÇä ÈÑÞã (1824) "ãæÇÑÏ"¡ æãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ ÈÑÞã (2180) "ßÔÝ ÇáÃÓÊÇÑ".
(6) Ýí Ã: "ÇÈä ÌÑíÑ".(5/61)
æóßóãú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö äõæÍò æóßóÝóì ÈöÑóÈøößó ÈöÐõäõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ (17)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: æóÞóÏú íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãú ÃõãóÑóÇÁó.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ åóÐóÇ (1) Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó "ÃóãøóÑúäóÇ ãõÊúÑóÝöíåóÇ" ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Þóæúáóåõ: {ÃóãóÑúäóÇ ãõÊúÑóÝöíåóÇ ÝóÝóÓóÞõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ} íóÞõæáõ: ÓóáøóØúäóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÇÑóåóÇ ÝóÚóÕóæúÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÃóåúáóßúÊõåõãú (2) ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃóßóÇÈöÑó ãõÌúÑöãöíåóÇ áöíóãúßõÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 123] ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÚóæúÝöí Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú äõåúáößó ÞóÑúíóÉð ÃóãóÑúäóÇ ãõÊúÑóÝöíåóÇ ÝóÝóÓóÞõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ} íóÞõæáõ: ÃóßúËóÑúäóÇ ÚóÏóÏóåõãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÚóäú ãóÇáößò Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö: {ÃóãóÑúäóÇ ãõÊúÑóÝöíåóÇ} : ÃóßúËóÑúäóÇ.
æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑóæúÍõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ äóÚóÇãóÉó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ¡ Úóäú ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÈõÏóíúá¡ Úóäú ÅöíóÇÓö Èúäö ÒõåóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓõæóíúÏ Èúäö åõÈóíúÑÉ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ÎóíúÑõ ãóÇáö ÇãúÑöÆò áóåõ ãõåúÑóÉñ ãóÃúãõæÑóÉñ Ãóæú ÓößøóÉñ ãóÃúÈõæÑóÉñ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö "ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö": ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑóÉõ: ßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÓúáö. æóÇáÓøößøóÉõ: ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÕúØóÝøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÎúáö¡ æóÇáúãóÃúÈõæÑóÉõ: ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ãõÊóäóÇÓöÈðÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: "ãóÃúÒõæÑóÇÊò ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúÌõæÑóÇÊò" (3) .
{æóßóãú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö äõæÍò æóßóÝóì ÈöÑóÈøößó ÈöÐõäõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ (17) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäúÐöÑðÇ ßõÝøóÇÑó ÞõÑóíúÔò Ýöí ÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú ÑóÓõæáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ãóåúáóßó ÃõãóãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó áöáÑøõÓõáö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö äõæÍò¡ æóÏóáøó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì (4) Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑõæäó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäó ÂÏóãó æóäõæÍò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ (5) ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÂÏóãó æóäõæÍò ÚóÔóÑóÉõ (6) ÞõÑõæäò ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõæäó áóÓúÊõãú ÃóßúÑóãó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈúÊõãú ÃóÔúÑóÝó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÃóßúÑóãó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö¡ ÝóÚõÞõæÈóÊõßõãú Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì.
æóÞóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (7) {æóßóÝóì ÈöÑóÈøößó ÈöÐõäõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ} Ãóíú: åõæó ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ ÎóíúÑöåóÇ æóÔóÑøöåóÇ¡ áóÇ íÎÝì Úáíå ãäåÇ ÎÇÝíÉ [ÓÈÍÇäå æÊÚÇáì] (8) .
__________
(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "åÐÇ ÅäãÇ íÌíÁ".
(2) Ýí Ã: "ÃåáßäÇåã".
(3) ÐßÑå ÇáÒíáÚí Ýí ÊÎÑíÌ ÇáßÔÇÝ (2/262) æÒÇÏ: "áÃäå ãä ÇáÊÃÈíÏ æåæ ãÇ íÕáÍ ÇáäÎá ãä ÓÞí æÛíÑå".
(4) Ýí Ê: "æÏá Úáì åÐÇ".
(5) Ýí Ê: "ßãÇ ÞÇá".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÚÔÑ".
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.(5/62)
ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉó ÚóÌøóáúäóÇ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ äóÔóÇÁõ áöãóäú äõÑöíÏõ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõ Ìóåóäøóãó íóÕúáóÇåóÇ ãóÐúãõæãðÇ ãóÏúÍõæÑðÇ (18) æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó æóÓóÚóì áóåóÇ ÓóÚúíóåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäó ÓóÚúíõåõãú ãóÔúßõæÑðÇ (19)
{ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉó ÚóÌøóáúäóÇ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ äóÔóÇÁõ áöãóäú äõÑöíÏõ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõ Ìóåóäøóãó íóÕúáÇåóÇ ãóÐúãõæãðÇ ãóÏúÍõæÑðÇ (18) æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÂÎöÑóÉó æóÓóÚóì áóåóÇ ÓóÚúíóåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäó ÓóÚúíõåõãú ãóÔúßõæÑðÇ (19) } .
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ØóáóÈó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚöíãö íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááå(5/62)
ßõáøðÇ äõãöÏøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÚóØóÇÁö ÑóÈøößó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁõ ÑóÈøößó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ (20) ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóáóáúÂÎöÑóÉõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ÊóÝúÖöíáðÇ (21)
ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ.
æóåóÐöåö ãõÞóíøóÏóÉñ áöÅöØúáóÇÞö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö (1) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÚóÌøóáúäóÇ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ äóÔóÇÁõ áöãóäú äõÑöíÏõ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõ Ìóåóäøóãó íóÕúáÇåóÇ} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö {íóÕúáÇåóÇ} Ãóíú: íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúãõÑóåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÌóæóÇäöÈöåö {ãóÐúãõæãðÇ} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßóæúäöåö ãóÐúãõæãðÇ Úóáóì ÓõæÁö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö æóÕóäöíÚöåö (2) ÅöÐö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöí {ãóÏúÍõæÑðÇ} : ãõÈúÚóÏðÇ ãõÞúÕöíøðÇ ÍóÞöíÑðÇ ÐóáöíáðÇ ãõåóÇäðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÅãÇã ÃÍãÏ: ÍÏËäÇ ÍÓíä¡ ÍÏËäÇ ÐæíÏ (3) ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÒõÑúÚóÉ¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÏóÇÑõ ãóäú áóÇ ÏóÇÑó áóåõ¡ æóãóÇáõ ãóäú áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ¡ æóáóåóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ãóäú áóÇ ÚóÞúáó áóåõ" (4) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÂÎöÑóÉó} Ãóíú: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚöíãö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö {æóÓóÚóì áóåóÇ ÓóÚúíóåóÇ} Ãóíú: ØóáóÈó Ðóáößó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö æóåõæó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö {æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ} Ãóíú: æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõÄúãöäñ¡ Ãóíú: ãõÕóÏøöÞñ ÈöÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö {ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäó ÓóÚúíõåõãú ãóÔúßõæÑðÇ}
{ßõáÇ äõãöÏøõ åóÄõáÇÁö æóåóÄõáÇÁö ãöäú ÚóØóÇÁö ÑóÈøößó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁõ ÑóÈøößó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ (20) ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóáóáÂÎöÑóÉõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ÊóÝúÖöíáÇ (21) }
[íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõáÇ} Ãóíú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó¡ äóãõÏøõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö {ãöäú ÚóØóÇÁö ÑóÈøößó} Ãóíú: åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÑõ¡ ÝóíõÚúØöí ßõáøðÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóáóÇ ÑóÇÏøó áöÍõßúãöåö æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì¡ æóáóÇ ãõÛóíøöÑó áöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁõ ÑóÈøößó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ} Ãóíú: ãóãúäõæÚðÇ¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõåõ ÑóÇÏøñ.
ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁõ ÑóÈøößó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ} Ãóíú: ãóäúÞõæÕðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò æóÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: ãóãúäõæÚðÇ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò} Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ æóÈóíúäó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÞóÈöíÍõ æóÈóíúäó Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú íóãõæÊõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ æóãóäú íõÚóãøóÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÞóì ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ðóáößó {æóáóáÂÎöÑóÉõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ÊóÝúÖöíáÇ} Ãóíú: æóáóÊóÝóÇæõÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóßóÇÊö Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó æóÓóáóÇÓöáöåóÇ æóÃóÛúáóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáÚõáóì æóäóÚöíãöåóÇ æóÓõÑõæÑöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÏøóÑóßóÇÊö íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõæäó ÝöíãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãöÇÆóÉõ ÏóÑóÌóÉò ãóÇ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÏóÑóÌóÊóíúäö ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: "Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóì áóíóÑóæúäó Ãóåúáó Úöáøöíøöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÇáúßóæúßóÈó ÇáúÛóÇÈöÑó Ýöí ÃõÝõÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö" (5) º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóáÂÎöÑóÉõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ÊóÝúÖöíáÇ} ] (6) .
__________
(1) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÅíãÇä".
(2) Ýí Ê: "æÕäÚå".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÍÓíä Èä Ïæíá".
(4) ÇáãÓäÏ (6/71) æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (10/288) : "ÑÌÇáå ÑÌÇá ÇáÕÍíÍ ÛíÑ ÏæíÏ æåæ ËÞÉ".
(5) ÊÞÏã ÊÎÑíÌå ÚäÏ ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáÂíÉ: 69 ãä ÓæÑÉ ÇáäÓÇÁ ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí ÓÚíÏ¡ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå¡ æÝí áÝÙå ÇÎÊáÇÝ Úä åÐÇ ÇááÝÙ. æÑæÇå ÈåÐÇ ÇááÝÙ ÇáÍãíÏí Ýí ãÓäÏå ÈÑÞã (775) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí ÓÚíÏ¡ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå.
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.(5/63)
áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÊóÞúÚõÏó ãóÐúãõæãðÇ ãóÎúÐõæáðÇ (22) æóÞóÖóì ÑóÈøõßó ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ æóÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ ÅöãøóÇ íóÈúáõÛóäøó ÚöäúÏóßó ÇáúßöÈóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú áóåõãóÇ ÃõÝøò æóáóÇ ÊóäúåóÑúåõãóÇ æóÞõáú áóåõãóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ (23) æóÇÎúÝöÖú áóåõãóÇ ÌóäóÇÍó ÇáÐøõáøö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÞõáú ÑóÈøö ÇÑúÍóãúåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÈøóíóÇäöí ÕóÛöíÑðÇ (24)
{áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÊóÞúÚõÏó ãóÐúãõæãðÇ ãóÎúÐõæáÇ (22) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊößó ÑóÈøóßó áóåõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ {ÝóÊóÞúÚõÏó ãóÐúãõæãðÇ} Úóáóì ÅöÔúÑóÇßößó (1) {ãóÎúÐõæáÇ} áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóäúÕõÑõßó¡ Èóáú íóßöáõßó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÈóÏúÊó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúáößõ áóßó (2) ÖóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðǺ áöÃóäøó ãóÇáößó ÇáÖÑ æÇáäÝÚ (3) åæ Çááå æÍÏå áÇ ÔÑíß áóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈóÔöíÑõ Èúäõ ÓóáúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÓóíøóÇÑ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ Úóäú ØóÇÑöÞö Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö -åõæó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò -ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÝóÇÞóÉñ ÝóÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö áóãú ÊõÓóÏøó ÝóÇÞóÊõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóæúÔóßó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÛöäóì¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÃÌóáñ [ÚóÇÌöáñ] (4) æóÅöãøóÇ Ûöäðì ÚóÇÌöáñ".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈóÔöíÑö Èúäö ÓóáúãóÇäó¡ Èöåö (5) ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
{æóÞóÖóì ÑóÈøõßó ÃóáÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ æóÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ ÅöãøóÇ íóÈúáõÛóäøó ÚöäúÏóßó ÇáúßöÈóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ßöáÇåõãóÇ ÝóáÇ ÊóÞõáú áóåõãóÇ ÃõÝøò æóáÇ ÊóäúåóÑúåõãóÇ æóÞõáú áóåõãóÇ ÞóæúáÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ (23) æóÇÎúÝöÖú áóåõãóÇ ÌóäóÇÍó ÇáÐøõáøö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÞõáú ÑóÈøöí ÇÑúÍóãúåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÈøóíóÇäöí ÕóÛöíÑðÇ (24) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÂãöÑðÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó åóÇåõäóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: {æóÞóÖóì} íóÚúäöí: æóÕøóì¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Èúäõ ãõÒóÇÍöãò: "æóæóÕøóì ÑóÈøõßó ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ" æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÑóäó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ÈöÑøó ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ} Ãóíú: æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {Ãóäö ÇÔúßõÑú áöí æóáöæóÇáöÏóíúßó Åöáóíøó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ} [áõÞúãóÇäó: 14] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÅöãøóÇ íóÈúáõÛóäøó ÚöäúÏóßó ÇáúßöÈóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ßöáÇåõãóÇ ÝóáÇ ÊóÞõáú áóåõãóÇ ÃõÝøò} Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊõÓúãöÚúåõãóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ ÓóíøöÆðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúÝöíÝó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÏúäóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáÓøóíøöÆö {æóáÇ ÊóäúåóÑúåõãóÇ} Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÑú ãöäúßó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÝöÚúáñ ÞóÈöíÍñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊóäúåóÑúåõãóÇ} Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóäúÝõÖú (6) íóÏóßó Úóáóì æóÇáöÏóíúßó.
æóáóãøóÇ äóåóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÞõáú áóåõãóÇ ÞóæúáÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ} Ãóíú: áóíøöäðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ ÈöÊóÃóÏøõÈò æóÊóæúÞöíÑò æóÊóÚúÙöíãò.
{æóÇÎúÝöÖú áóåõãóÇ ÌóäóÇÍó ÇáÐøõáøö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö} Ãóíú: ÊóæóÇÖóÚó áóåõãóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáößó {æóÞõáú ÑóÈøö ÇÑúÍóãúåõãóÇ} Ãóíú: Ýöí ßÈÑåãÇ æÚäÏ æÝÇÊåãÇ {ßóãóÇ ÑóÈøóíóÇäöí ÕóÛöíÑðÇ}
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(1) Ýí Ý: "ÔÑßß".
(2) Ýí Ê: "áå".
(3) Ýí Ý: "ÇáäÝÚ æÇÇáÖÑ".
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(5) Óää ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ ÈÑÞã (1645) æÓää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (2326) .
(6) Ýí Ý: "æáÇ ÊäÝÖ".(5/64)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (1) : {ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãõæáöí ÞõÑúÈóì} [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 113] .
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈöÑøö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò æóÛóíúÑöåö: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æÓáã áóãøóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ÞóÇáó: "Âãöíäó Âãöíäó Âãöíäó": ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÚóáóÇãó ÃóãøóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÃóÊóÇäöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÑóÛöãó ÃóäúÝõ ÇãúÑöÆò ÐõßöÑúÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýóáóãú íõÕóáøö Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÞõáú: Âãöíäó. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Âãöíäó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÑóÛöãó ÃóäúÝõ ÇãúÑöÆò ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó æóáóãú íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõ¡ Þõáú: Âãöíäó. ÝóÞõáúÊõ Âãöíäó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÑóÛöãó ÃóäúÝõ ÇãúÑöÆò ÃóÏúÑóßó ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÏúÎöáóÇåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ Þõáú: Âãöíäó. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Âãöíäó" (2) .
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åõÔóíúã¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÒõÑóÇÑóÉ Èúäõ ÃóæúÝóì¡ Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö -ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú -Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: "ãóäú Öóãøó íóÊöíãðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÈóæóíúäö ãõÓúáöãóíúäö Åöáóì ØóÚóÇãöåö æóÔóÑóÇÈöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÛúäöíó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇãúÑóÃð (3) ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó ÝóßóÇßå ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ íõÌúÒóì Èößõáøö ÚõÖúæò ãöäúåõ ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäúåõ".
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò -ÝóÐóßóÑó ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Þóæúãöåö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ãóÇáößõ Ãóæö ÇÈúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÒóÇÏó: "æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó æóÇáöÏóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ" (4) .
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÝøóÇäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ÃóæúÝóì (5) Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: "ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÞóÈóÉð ãõÓúáöãóÉð Ýóåöíó ÝöÏóÇÄõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÚóÙúã ãöäú ÚöÙóÇãöåö ãõÍóÑøÑå ÈöÚóÙúãò ãöäú ÚöÙóÇãöåö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÃóÍóÏó æóÇáöÏóíúåö Ëõãøó áóãú íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõ ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóãóäú Öóãøó íóÊöíãðÇ Èóíúäó (6) ÃóÈóæóíúäö ãõÓúáöãóíúäö Åöáóì ØóÚóÇãöåö æóÔóÑóÇÈöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÛúäöíóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ" (7) .
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÞóÇáóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó Èúäó ÃóæúÝóì (8) íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó æóÇáöÏóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÃóÓúÍóÞóåõ".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ¡ Úä ÔÚÈÉ Èå (9) æÝíå ÒíÇÏÇÊ ÃÎÑ.
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(2) ÑæÇå ÇáÈÒÇÑ Ýí ãÓäÏå ÈÑÞã (3168) "ßÔÝ ÇáÃÓÊÇÑ" ãä ØÑíÞ ÌÚÝÑ Èä Úæä¡ Úä ÓáãÉ Èä æÑÏÇä¡ Úä ÃäÓ¡ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå¡ æÞÇá: æÓáãÉ ÕÇáÍ æáå ÃÍÇÏíË íÓÊæÍÔ ãäåÇ æáÇ äÚáã Ñæì ÃÍÇÏíË ÈåÐå ÇáÃáÝÇÙ ÛíÑå. æÌÇÁ ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå¡ ÃÎÑÌå ãÓáã Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (2551) æÓíÃÊí. æãä ÍÏíË ßÚÈ Èä ÚÌÑÉ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå¡ ÑæÇå ÇáÍÇßã Ýí ÇáãÓÊÏÑß (4/153) . æãä ÍÏíË ÚãÇÑ Èä íÇÓÑ æÌÇÈÑ Èä ÓãÑÉ æÇÈä ãÓÚæÏ æÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÇáÍÇÑË ÑæÇåÇ ÇáÈÒÇÑ Ýí ãÓäÏå ÈÑÞã (3164 - 3167) .
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÑÌáÇ".
(4) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/344) .
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÒÑÇÉ Èä ÃÈí ÃæÝì".
(6) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ãä".
(7) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/344) .
(8) Ýí Ê: "ÒÑÇÑÉ Èä ÃÈí ÃæÝì".
(9) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/344) .(5/65)
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÝøóÇäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóæóÇäóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Óõåóíúáö (1) Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÑóÛöãó ÃóäúÝõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÛöãó ÃóäúÝõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÛöãó ÃóäúÝõ ÑóÌõáò ÃóÏúÑóßó æóÇáöÏóíúåö ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßöÈóÑö æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó".
ÕóÍöíÍñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌúåõ Óöæóì ãõÓúáöãò¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÚóæóÇäóÉó æóÌóÑöíÑò æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÈöáóÇáò¡ Úóäú Óõåóíúáò¡ Èöåö (2) .
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑöÈÚíø Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó -ÞÇá ÃÍãÏ: æåæ ÃÎæ ÅÓãÇÚíá Èä ÚõáóíøóÉ¡ æóßóÇäó íõÝóÖøóáõ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö -Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÑóÛöãó ÃóäúÝõ ÑöÌúáò ÐõßöÑúÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýóáóãú íõÕóáøö Úóáóíøó! æóÑóÛöãó ÃóäúÝõ ÑóÌõáò ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó ÞÈá íõÛúÝóÑó áóåõ! æóÑóÛöãó ÃóäúÝõ ÑóÌõáò ÃóÏúÑóßó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ (3) ÇáúßöÈóÑó Ýóáóãú íõÏúÎöáóÇåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó" ÞóÇáó ÑöÈúÚöíøñ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ (4) ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó: "ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÏøóæúÑóÞöí¡ Úóäú ÑöÈúÚöíøö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÛóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö (5) .
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: æóÞóÇáó (6) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáÛóÓöíá¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃõÓóíúÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõÓóíúÏò æóåõæó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÌóÇáöÓñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóáú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíøó ãöäú ÈöÑøö ÃóÈóæóíøó ÔóíúÁñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöãóÇ ÃóÈóÑøõåõãóÇ Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: "äóÚóãú¡ ÎöÕóÇáñ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäúÝóÇÐõ ÚóåúÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅößúÑóÇãõ ÕóÏöíÞöåöãóÇ¡ æóÕöáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÑóÍöãó áóßó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúßó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÈöÑøöåöãóÇ" (7) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó -æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÛóÓöíáö -Èöåö (8) .
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑóæúÍñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (9) Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÌóÇåöãóÉó ÇáÓøóáóãöíøöº Ãóäøó ÌóÇåöãóÉó ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÇáúÛóÒúæó¡ æóÌöÆúÊõßó ÃóÓúÊóÔöíÑõßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: "Ýóåóáú áóßó ãöäú Ãõãøò¿ " ÞóÇáó (10) .
äóÚóãú. ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÇáúÒóãúåóÇ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáóíúåóÇ (11) Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó Ýöí ãóÞóÇÚöÏó ÔóÊøóì¡ ßóãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Èå (12) .
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÅÓãÇÚíá".
(2) ÇáãÓäÏ (2/364) æÕÍíÍÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2551)
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÃÏÑß ÃÈæÇå ÚäÏå".
(4) Ýí Ý: "æáÇ Úáã".
(5) ÇáãÓäÏ (2/254) æÓää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (3545) .
(6) Ýí Ê: "ÞÇá".
(7) Ýí Ý: "ãä ÈÑåãÇ ÈÚÏ ãæÊåãÇ".
(8) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/497) æÓää ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ ÈÑÞã (5142) æÓää ÇÈä ãÇÌÉ ÈÑÞã (3664) .
(9) Ýí Ã: "ÚÈíÏ Çááå".
(10) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÝÞÇá".
(11) Ýí Ý: "ÚäÏ ÑÌáåÇ".
(12) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/429) æÓää ÇáäÓÇÆí (6/11) æÓää ÇÈä ãÇÌÉ ÈÑÞã (2781) .(5/66)
ÑóÈøõßõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí äõÝõæÓößõãú Åöäú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöáúÃóæøóÇÈöíäó ÛóÝõæÑðÇ (25)
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÎóáóÝõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò¡ Úóäú ÈóÍöíÑ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ãóÚúÏóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö Èúäö ãóÚúÏö íóßúÑöÈó (1) ÇáúßöäúÏöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÂÈóÇÆößõãú¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö".
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäó ãóÇÌóåú¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö [ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö] (2) Èúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò¡ Èöåö (3) .
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóæóÇäÉ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö Èúäö Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Èóäöí íóÑúÈõæÚò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ æóåõæó íõßóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÞõæáõ: "íóÏõ ÇáúãõÚúØöí [ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ] (4) Ãõãøóßó æóÃóÈóÇßó æóÃõÎúÊóßó æóÃóÎóÇßó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúäóÇßó ÃóÏúäóÇßó" (5) .
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅÈÑÇåíã ÇÈä ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøö ÇáÚõÑõæÞí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ Úóäú áóíúËö Èúäö ÃóÈöí Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Èúäö ãóÑúËóÏò (6) Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÈõÑóíÏÉ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåöº Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÍóÇãöáðÇ Ãõãøóåõ íóØõæÝõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: åóáú (7) ÃóÏøóíúÊõ ÍóÞøóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: "áóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöÒóÝúÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò" Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõåõ íõÑúæóì ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö (8) .
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
{ÑóÈøõßõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí äõÝõæÓößõãú Åöäú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöáÃæøóÇÈöíäó ÛóÝõæÑðÇ (25) }
ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò: åõæó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Êóßõæäõ (9) ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈóÇÏöÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ æóÝöí äöíøóÊöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Èöåö -æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑó ÈöÐóáößó -ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøõßõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí äõÝõæÓößõãú}
æóÞóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (10) : {ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöáÃæøóÇÈöíäó ÛóÝõæÑðÇ} ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: áöáúãõØöíÚöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÍöíäó. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ: ÇáúãõØöíÚöíäó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÕóáøõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáÖøõÍóì (11) .
æóÞóÇáó ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: { [ÝóÅöäøóåõ] (12) ßóÇäó áöáÃæøóÇÈöíäó ÛóÝõæÑðÇ} ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí íõÕöíÈõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõ¡ æóíõÕöíÈõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö äóÍúæóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇááøóíúËõ æóÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö] (13) ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ Èöåö æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁõ Èä íÓÇÑ.
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ãÚÏì ßÑÈ".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(3) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/132) æÓää ÇÈä ãÇÌÉ ÈÑÞã (3661) .
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(5) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/64) .
(6) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "íÒíÏ".
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÝÓÃá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: åóáú".
(8) ãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ ÈÑÞã (1872) "ßÔÝ ÇáÃÓÊÇÑ" ææÞÚ Ýíå: "æáÇ ÈÑßÒÉ" æÝí ãÌãÚ ÇáÒæÇÆÏ: "æáÇ ÈÑßÉ".
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "íßæä".
(10) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(11) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÕÈÍ".
(12) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "Åäå" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(13) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý.(5/67)
æóÂÊö ÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÍóÞøóåõ æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäó æóÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÐøöÑú ÊóÈúÐöíÑðÇ (26) Åöäøó ÇáúãõÈóÐøöÑöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÎúæóÇäó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ áöÑóÈøöåö ßóÝõæÑðÇ (27)
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò: åõãõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöáÃæøóÇÈöíäó ÛóÝõæÑðÇ} ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÐõäõæÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáóÇÁö ÝóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó ãöäúåóÇ. æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ (1) .
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöáÃæøóÇÈöíäó ÛóÝõæÑðÇ} ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äõÚöÏøõ ÇáúÃóæøóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÝöíÙó¡ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóÇ ÃóÕóÈúÊõ (2) Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöí åóÐóÇ (3) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ãöãøóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ (4) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóÇÈó ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÈö æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÂÈó ÝõáóÇäñ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÅöíóÇÈóåõãú} [ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö: 25] ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò ÞóÇáó (5) : ÂíöÈõæäó ÊóÇÆöÈõæäó ÚóÇÈöÏõæäó¡ áöÑóÈøöäóÇ ÍóÇãöÏõæäó" (6) .
{æóÂÊö ÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÍóÞøóåõ æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäó æóÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóáÇ ÊõÈóÐøöÑú ÊóÈúÐöíÑðÇ (26) Åöäøó ÇáúãõÈóÐøöÑöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÎúæóÇäó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ áöÑóÈøöåö ßóÝõæÑðÇ (27) } .
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(1) Ýí Ý: "ææÇÝÞå ãÌÇåÏ Ýí Ðáß".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ãÇ ÃÍÈÈÊ".
(3) ÊÝÓíÑ ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÒÇÞ (1/320) .
(4) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/52) .
(5) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "íÞæá".
(6) ÑæÇå ÇáÈÎÇÑí Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (1797) ãä ÍÏíË ÇÈä ÚãÑ¡ ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåãÇ(5/68)
æóÅöãøóÇ ÊõÚúÑöÖóäøó Úóäúåõãõ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÊóÑúÌõæåóÇ ÝóÞõáú áóåõãú ÞóæúáðÇ ãóíúÓõæÑðÇ (28)
{æóÅöãøóÇ ÊõÚúÑöÖóäøó Úóäúåõãõ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÊóÑúÌõæåóÇ ÝóÞõáú áóåõãú ÞóæúáÇ ãóíúÓõæÑðÇ (28) }
áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÑøó ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö¡ ÚóØóÝó ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóÕöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: "Ãõãøóßó æóÃóÈóÇßó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúäóÇßó ÃóÏúäóÇßó" æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: "Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó".
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: "ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÈúÓóØó áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõ (1) æóíõäúÓóÃó áóåõ Ýöí ÃóÌóáöåö¡ ÝóáúíóÕöáú ÑóÍöãóåõ" (2) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈøóÇÏõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ (3) ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ãóÑúÒõæÞò¡ Úóäú ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú¡ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ {æóÂÊö ÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÍóÞøóåõ} ÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝÇØãÉ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ "ÝóÏóßó". Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö Úóäú ÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ãóÑúÒõæÞò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ (4) æóÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÎæÇÑ (5) (6) .
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "áå Ýí ÑÒÞå".
(2) ÑæÇå ÇáÈÎÇÑí Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (5986) æãÓáã Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (2557) .
(3) Ýí Ê: ÃÈæ äÌí ÇáÊãí"¡ æÝí Ý: "ÇáÊãíãí".
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÃÈæ äÌí ÇáÊãíãí".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÇáÌæÒÇÁ".
(6) ãÓäÏ ÇáÈÒÇÑ ÈÑÞã (2223) "ßÔÝ ÇáÃÓÊÇÑ" æÚØíÉ ÇáÚæÝí ãÊÑæß.(5/68)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÔúßóáñ áóæú ÕóÍøó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõº áóÃóäøó ÇáÂíÉ ãßíÉ¡ æÝÏß ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ãóÚó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÝóßóíúÝó íóáúÊóÆöãõ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ¿!
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö Ýöí "ÓõæÑóÉö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ" ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö åóÇåõäóÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (1) {æóáÇ ÊõÈóÐøöÑú ÊóÈúÐöíÑðÇ} áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ æóÓóØðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ áóãú íõÓúÑöÝõæÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÊõÑõæÇ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÞóæóÇãðÇ} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 67] .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãõäóÝøöÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÈúÐöíÑö æóÇáÓøóÑóÝö: {Åöäøó ÇáúãõÈóÐøöÑöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÎúæóÇäó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö} Ãóíú: ÃóÔúÈóÇåóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÇáÊøóÈúÐöíÑõ: ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ãóÇáóåõ ßõáøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÈóÐøöÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ãõÏøðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøöåö ßóÇäó ÊóÈúÐöíÑðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÇáÊøóÈúÐöíÑõ: ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ (2) Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÝöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóÇÔöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ áóíúË¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈóì åöáóÇáò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóì ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí Êóãöíãò Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøöí Ðõæ ãóÇáò ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÐõæ Ãóåúáò æóæóáóÏò æóÍóÇÖöÑóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ßóíúÝó ÃõäúÝöÞõ æóßóíúÝó ÃóÕúäóÚõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ãóÇáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ ÊõØóåøöÑõßó¡ æóÊóÕöáõ ÃóÞúÑöÈóÇÁóßó¡ æóÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÞøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÌóÇÑö æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäö (3) ". ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÞúáöáú (4) áöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÂÊö ÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÍóÞøóåõ æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäó æóÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóáÇ ÊõÈóÐøöÑú ÊóÈúÐöíÑðÇ} ÝóÞóÇáó: (5) : ÍóÓúÈöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "äóÚóãú¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊóåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáöí ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆúÊó ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóßó ÃóÌúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÅöËúãõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÏøóáóåóÇ" (6) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (7) {Åöäøó ÇáúãõÈóÐøöÑöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÎúæóÇäó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúÐöíÑö æóÇáÓøóÝóåö æóÊóÑúßö ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ áöÑóÈøöåö ßóÝõæÑðÇ} Ãóíú: ÌõÍõæÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÚúãóáú ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåöº Èóáú ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (8) {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊõÚúÑöÖóäøó Úóäúåõãõ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÊóÑúÌõæåóÇ ÝóÞõáú áóåõãú ÞóæúáÇ ãóíúÓõæÑðÇ} Ãóíú: æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóßó ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõßó æóãóäú ÃóãóÑúäóÇ ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÆöåöãú æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóßó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÖúÊó Úóäúåõãú áöÝóÞúÏö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö {ÝóÞõáú áóåõãú ÞóæúáÇ ãóíúÓõæÑðÇ} Ãóíú: ÚöÏúåõãú æóÚúÏðÇ ÈöÓõåõæáóÉò¡ æóáöíäò ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑöÒúÞõ Çááøóåö ÝóÓóäóÕöáõßõãú Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó Þóæúáóåõ {ÝóÞõáú áóåõãú ÞóæúáÇ ãóíúÓõæÑðÇ} ÈöÇáúæóÚúÏö: ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æÛíÑ æÇÍÏ.
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(2) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÇáÅäÝÇÞ".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÍÞ ÇáãÓßíä ÇáÓÇÆá æÇáÌÇÑ æÇáãÓßíä".
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÃÊáß".
(5) Ýí Ý: "ÞÇá"
(6) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/136) .
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê(5/69)
æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú íóÏóßó ãóÛúáõæáóÉð Åöáóì ÚõäõÞößó æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÓõØúåóÇ ßõáøó ÇáúÈóÓúØö ÝóÊóÞúÚõÏó ãóáõæãðÇ ãóÍúÓõæÑðÇ (29) Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó íóÈúÓõØõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóÞúÏöÑõ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ (30)
{æóáÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú íóÏóßó ãóÛúáõæáóÉð Åöáóì ÚõäõÞößó æóáÇ ÊóÈúÓõØúåóÇ ßõáøó ÇáúÈóÓúØö ÝóÊóÞúÚõÏó ãóáõæãðÇ ãóÍúÓõæÑðÇ (29) Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó íóÈúÓõØõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóÞúÏöÑõ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ (30) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÂãöÑðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúÔö ÐóÇãøðÇ áöáúÈõÎúáö äóÇåöíðÇ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÑóÝ: {æóáÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú íóÏóßó ãóÛúáõæáóÉð Åöáóì ÚõäõÞößó} Ãóíú: áóÇ Êóßõäú ÈóÎöíáðÇ ãóäõæÚðÇ¡ áóÇ ÊõÚúØöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú áóÚóÇÆöäõ Çááøóåö: {íóÏõ Çááøóåö ãóÛúáõæáóÉñ} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 64] Ãóíú äóÓóÈõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈõÎúáö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÞóÏøóÓó ÇáúßóÑöíãõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇ ÊóÈúÓõØúåóÇ ßõáøó ÇáúÈóÓúØö} Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÑöÝú Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÝóÊõÚúØöíó ÝóæúÞó ØóÇÞóÊößó¡ æóÊõÎúÑöÌó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÏóÎúáößó¡ ÝóÊóÞúÚõÏó ãóáõæãðÇ ãóÍúÓõæÑðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇááøóÝøö æóÇáäøóÔúÑö Ãóíú: ÝóÊóÞúÚõÏó Åöäú ÈóÎöáúÊó ãóáõæãðÇ¡ íóáõæãõßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóíóÐõãøõæäóßó æóíóÓúÊóÛúäõæäó Úóäúßó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÒõåóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Óõáãì Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóÉö:
æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ãóÇáò æóíóÈúÎóáú ÈöãóÇáöåö ... Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö íõÓúÊóÛúäó Úóäúåõ æóíõÐúãóãö (1)
æóãóÊóì ÈóÓóØúÊó íóÏóßó ÝóæúÞó ØóÇÞóÊößó¡ ÞóÚóÏúÊó ÈöáóÇ ÔóíúÁò ÊõäúÝöÞõåõ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäó ßóÇáúÍóÓöíÑö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒóÊú Úóäö ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ ÝóæóÞóÝóÊú ÖóÚúÝðÇ æóÚóÌúÒðÇ (2) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúÍóÓöíÑó¡ æóåõæó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÑúÌöÚö ÇáúÈóÕóÑó åóáú ÊóÑóì ãöäú ÝõØõæÑò Ëõãøó ÇÑúÌöÚö ÇáúÈóÕóÑó ßóÑøóÊóíúäö íóäúÞóáöÈú Åöáóíúßó ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ ÎóÇÓöÆðÇ æóåõæó ÍóÓöíÑñ} [Çáúãõáúßö: 3¡ 4] Ãóíú: ßóáöíáñ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÑóì ÚóíúÈðÇ. åóßóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó -ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó åõäóÇ ÇáúÈõÎúáõ æóÇáÓøóÑóÝõ -ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò æóÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉóº Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æÓáã íÞæá: "ãóËóáõ ÇáúÈóÎöíáö æóÇáúãõäúÝöÞö¡ ßóãóËóáö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÌõÈøóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò ãöäú ËóÏúíóíúåöãóÇ (3) Åöáóì ÊóÑóÇÞöíåöãóÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõäúÝöÞõ ÝóáóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÈóÛóÊ -Ãóæú: æóÝóÑóÊú -Úóáóì ÌöáúÏöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÎÝí ÈóäóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚúÝõæó (4) ÃóËóÑóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÎöíáõ ÝóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ áóÒöÞóÊú ßõáøõ ÍóáúÞóÉò ãóßóÇäóåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó íõæóÓøöÚõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ (5) ÊóÊøóÓöÚõ".
åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (6) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøóÊöåóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÃóäóÝöÞöí åóßóÐóÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõæÚöí ÝóíõæÚí Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßö¡ æóáóÇ Êõæßöí Ýóíõæßöíó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßö" æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: "æóáóÇ ÊõÍÕí ÝóíõÍúÕöíó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßö" (7) .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú åóãøóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó áöí: ÃóäúÝöÞú ÃõäúÝöÞú Úóáóíúßó" (8) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÒóÑøöÏ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑÖí
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(1) ÇáÈíÊ Ýí ÏíæÇäå (Õ30) .
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÚÌÒÇ æÖÚÝÇ".
(3) Ýí Ã: "ãä íÏíåãÇ".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "íÎÝì ÈäÇäå æíÚÝæ".
(5) Ýí Ý: "æáÇ".
(6) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (1443) æáíÓ Ýí ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ãä ØÑíÞ ÃÈí ÇáÒäÇÏ¡ æÅäãÇ åæ Ýíå ãä ØÑíÞ ÇáÍÓä Èä ãÓáã æÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ØÇæÓ¡ Úä ØÇæÓ¡ Úä ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ ÈÑÞã (1021) .
(7) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (1433) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (1029)
(8) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (993) .(5/70)
æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏóßõãú ÎóÔúíóÉó ÅöãúáóÇÞò äóÍúäõ äóÑúÒõÞõåõãú æóÅöíøóÇßõãú Åöäøó ÞóÊúáóåõãú ßóÇäó ÎöØúÆðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ (31)
Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ãóÇ ãöäú íóæúãò íõÕúÈöÍõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ æóãóáóßóÇäö íóäúÒöáóÇäö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÚúØö ãõäúÝöÞðÇ ÎóáóÝðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÚúØö ãõãúÓößðÇ ÊóáóÝðÇ" (1) .
æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Úóäú ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö (2) Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: "ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãóÇáñ ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈöÚóÝúæò ÅöáøóÇ ÚöÒøðÇ (3) æóãóäú ÊóæóÇÖóÚó áöáøóåö ÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ" (4) .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: "ÅöíøóÇßõãú æÇáÔøõÍ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ãóåúáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈõÎúáö ÝóÈóÎöáõæÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉö ÝóÞóØóÚõæÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÝõÌõæÑö ÝóÝóÌóÑõæÇ" (5) .
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÓóÚúÏóÇäó Èúäö äóÕúÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ [Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó] (6) Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÝõßøó áóÍúíóì ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÔóíúØóÇäðÇ" (7) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Óõßóíä (8) Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúåöÌúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èä ãÓÚæÏå ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ãóÇ ÚóÇáó ãóäö ÇÞúÊóÕóÏó" (9) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (10) {Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó íóÈúÓõØõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóÞúÏöÑõ} ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞõ¡ ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ ÇáúÈóÇÓöØõ¡ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝõ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ ÝóíõÛúäöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíõÝúÞöÑõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ ÈöãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ} Ãóíú: ÎóÈöíÑñ ÈóÕöíÑñ Èöãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÛöäóì æóãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÝóÞúÑó (11) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: "Åöäøó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí ãóäú áóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÝóÞúÑõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÛúäóíúÊõåõ áóÃóÝúÓóÏúÊõ Úóáóíúåö Ïöíäóåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóãóäú áóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóáóæú ÃóÝúÞóÑúÊõåõ áóÃóÝúÓóÏúÊõ Úóáóíúåö Ïöíäóåõ".
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÛöäóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇÌðÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÞúÑõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ÚöíóÇÐðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ.
{æóáÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóæúáÇÏóßõãú ÎóÔúíóÉó ÅöãúáÇÞò äóÍúäõ äóÑúÒõÞõåõãú æóÅöíøóÇßõãú Åöäøó ÞóÊúáóåõãú ßóÇäó ÎöØúÆðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ (31) }
åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉõ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÇáöÏö ÈöæóáóÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íäåì [ÊÚÇáì] (12)
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(1) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (1442) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (1010) .
(2) Ýí Ý: "Úä ÇáÚáÇÁ Èä ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÅáÇ Ûäì".
(4) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2588) .
(5) ÑæÇå ÃÍãÏ Ýí ÇáãÓäÏ (2/159) æÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ Ýí ÇáÓää ÈÑÞã (1698) æÇÈä ÍÈÇä Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (1580) "ãæÇÑÏ" ãä ØÑÞ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÍÇÑË¡ Úä ÃÈí ßËíÑ ÇáÒÈíÏí Èå.
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáÓää ÇáßÈÑì¡ æÕÍíÍ ÇÈä ÎÒíãÉ.
(7) ÇáÓää ÇáßÈÑì (4/187) æÑæÇå ÇÈä ÎÒíãÉ Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (2457) ãä ØÑíÞ ãÍãÏ ÇáãÎÒæãí¡ Úä ÃÈí ãÚÇæíÉ¡ Èå¡ æÞÇá: "Åä ÕÍ ÇáÎÈÑ¡ ÝÅäí áÇ ÃÞÝ åá ÓãÚ ÇáÃÚãÔ ãä ÇÈä ÈÑíÏÉ Ãã áÇ".
(8) Ýí Ê: "ãÓßíä"¡ æÝí Ý¡ Ã: "Óßä".
(9) ÇáãÓäÏ (1/447) æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (10/252) : "Ýíå ÅÈÑÇåíã Èä ãÓáã ÇáåÌÑí æåæ ÖÚíÝ".
(10) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(11) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "Èãä íÓÊÍÞ ÇáÝÞÑ æãä íÓÊÍÞ ÇáÛäì".
(12) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.(5/71)
æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð æóÓóÇÁó ÓóÈöíáðÇ (32)
Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö áóÇ íõæóÑøöËõæäó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóßúËõÑó ÚóíúáóÊõåõ¡ Ýóäóåóì Çááøóåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (1) Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóæúáÇÏóßõãú ÎóÔúíóÉó ÅöãúáÇÞò} Ãóíú: ÎóæúÝó Ãóäú ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõæÇ Ýöí ËóÇäöí ÇáúÍóÇáöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãó ÈöÑöÒúÞöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: {äóÍúäõ äóÑúÒõÞõåõãú æóÅöíøóÇßõãú} æóÝöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö (2) {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóæúáÇÏóßõãú ãöäú ÅöãúáÇÞò} Ãóíú: ãöäú ÝóÞúÑò {äóÍúäõ äóÑúÒõÞõßõãú æóÅöíøóÇåõãú (3) } [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 151] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó ÞóÊúáóåõãú ßóÇäó ÎöØúÆðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ} Ãóíú: ÐóäúÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ.
æóÞóÑóÃó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: "ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð ßóÈöíÑðÇ" æóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóíøõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: "Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ æóåõæó ÎóáóÞóßó". ÞõáúÊõ:Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: "Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáó æóáóÏóßó ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóØúÚóãó ãóÚóßó". ÞõáúÊõ: Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: "Ãóäú ÊõÒóÇäöíó ÈöÍóáöíáóÉö (4) ÌóÇÑößó" (5) .
{æóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð æóÓóÇÁó ÓóÈöíáÇ (32) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÇåöíðÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Úóäö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÚóäú ãõÞóÇÑóÈóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáóØóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö (6) æóÏóæóÇÚöíåö {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð} Ãóíú: ÐóäúÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ {æóÓóÇÁó ÓóÈöíáÇ} Ãóíú: æóÈöÆúÓó ØóÑöíÞðÇ æóãóÓúáóßðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Óõáóíúãõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÝóÊðì ÔóÇÈøðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó (7) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇÆúÐóäú áöí ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ. ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÒóÌóÑõæåõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãðåú ãóåú. ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÇÏúäõåú". ÝóÏóäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ (8) ÝóÞóÇáó (9) ÇÌúáöÓú". ÝóÌóáóÓó¡ ÞóÇáó: "ÃóÊõÍöÈøõåõ áöÃõãøößó¿ " ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö¡ ÌóÚóáóäöí Çááøóåõ ÝöÏóÇßó. ÞóÇáó: "æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÍöÈøõæäóåõ áöÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú". ÞóÇáó: "ÃóÝóÊõÍöÈøõåõ áöÇÈúäóÊößó"¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÌóÚóáóäöí Çááøóåõ ÝöÏóÇßó. ÞóÇáó: "æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÍöÈøõæäóåõ áöÈóäóÇÊöåöãú"¡ ÞóÇáó: "ÃóÊõÍöÈøõåõ áöÃõÎúÊößó"¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö¡ ÌóÚóáóäöí Çááøóåõ ÝöÏóÇßó. ÞóÇáó: "æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÍöÈøõæäóåõ áöÃóÎóæóÇÊöåöãú"¡ ÞóÇáó: "ÃóÝóÊõÍöÈøõåõ áöÚóãøóÊößó"¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö ÌóÚóáóäöí Çááøóåõ ÝöÏóÇßó. ÞóÇáó: "æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÍöÈøõæäóåõ áöÚóãøóÇÊöåöãú" ÞóÇáó: "ÃóÝóÊõÍöÈøõåõ áöÎóÇáóÊößó"¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö¡ ÌóÚóáóäöí Çááøóåõ ÝöÏóÇßó. ÞóÇáó: "æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÍöÈøõæäóåõ áöÎóÇáóÇÊöåöãú" ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó: "Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú ÐóäúÈóåõ æóØóåøöÑú ÞóáúÈóåõ æóÍóÕøöäú (10) ÝóÑúÌóåõ" ÞóÇáó: Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÊóì íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò (11) .
æóÞóÇáó (12) ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãøóÇÑõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈóÞíøóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó¡ Úóäú ÇáúåóíúËóãö Èä ãÇáß ÇáØÇÆí¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ãóÇ ãöäú ÐóäúÈò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔÑß ÃÚÙã ÚäÏ Çááå ãä äØÝÉ
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "æÞÇá Ýí ÓæÑÉ ÇáÃäÚÇã".
(3) Ýí Ê: "äÑÒÞåã æÅíÇßã" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(4) Ýí Ý: "ÎáíáÉ"¡ æÝí Ã: "ÍáíáÉ".
(5) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4477) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (68) .
(6) Ýí Ê: "ÃÔÈÇåå".
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÃÊì Åáì ÇáäÈí".
(8) Ýí Ý: "ÞÑíÈÇ ãäå".
(9) Ýí Ê: "ÝÞÇá áå".
(10) Ýí Ý: "æÃÍÕä"
(11) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/356) .
(12) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÞÇá".(5/72)
æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöæóáöíøöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÑöÝú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóäúÕõæÑðÇ (33)
æóÖóÚóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÑóÍöãò áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ" (1) .
{æóáÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöæóáöíøöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ÝóáÇ íõÓúÑöÝú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóäúÕõæÑðÇ (33) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÇåöíðÇ Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäöº Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÑößö áöÏöíäöåö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞö áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö" (2) .
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: "áóÒóæóÇáõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóåúæóäõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ãõÓúáöãò (3) ".
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöæóáöíøöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ} Ãóíú: ÓõáúØóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöíåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóæÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÈúÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäú Úõãõæãö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö æöáóÇíóÉó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Óóíóãúáößõº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóáöíøó ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ãóÙúáõæãðÇ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ íõØóÇáöÈõ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãóåõ ÞóÊóáóÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõ Ãõãóæöíøñ¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøñ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ íóÓúÊóãúåöáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö (4) ÍóÊøóì íóÊóãóßøóäó æóíóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóíóØúáõÈó Úóáöíøñ ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãóåõ ÇáÔøóÇãó ÝóíóÃúÈóì (5) ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãóåõ ÇáúÞóÊóáóÉó¡ æóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íõÈóÇíöÚó ÚóáöíøðÇ åõæó æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÚó ÇáúãõØóÇæóáóÉö Êóãóßøóäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÝóÇÁóáó (6) ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÓúÊóäúÈóØó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÌóÈö æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Ðóáößó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ãõÚúÌóãöåö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóíúÑö Èúäõ ÇáäøóÍøóÇÓö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÖóãúÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔóæúÐóÈò¡ Úóäú ãóØóÑò ÇáúæóÑøóÇÞö¡ Úóäö ÒóåúÏóã ÇáÌóÑúãí ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÓóãóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ãõÍóÏøöËõßõãú ÍóÏöíËðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÓöÑøò æóáóÇ ÚóáóÇäöíóÉòº Åöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó -íóÚúäöí ÚõËúãóÇäó -ÞõáúÊõ áöÚóáöíøò: ÇÚúÊóÒöáú Ýóáóæú ßõäúÊó Ýöí ÌõÍúÑò ØõáöÈúÊó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó¡ ÝóÚóÕóÇäöí¡ æóÇíúãõ Çááøóåö áóíóÊóÃóãøóÑóäøó Úóáóíúßõãú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöæóáöíøöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ÝóáÇ íõÓúÑöÝú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö} ÇáúÂíóÉó (7) æóáóíóÍúãöáóäøóßõãú (8) ÞõÑóíúÔñ Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáÑøõæãö æóáóíõÞöíãóäøó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáúãóÌõæÓó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúßõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ÈöãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝ äóÌóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÇÑößõæäó¡ ßõäúÊõãú ßóÞóÑúäò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö¡ åóáóßó Ýöíãóäú åóáóßó (9) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (10) {ÝóáÇ íõÓúÑöÝú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö} ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÑöÝö Çáúæóáöíøõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÈöÃóäú íõãóËøöáó Èöåö Ãæ íÞÊÕ ãä ÛíÑ ÇáÞÇÊá.
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(1) ÇáæÑÚ áÇÈä ÃÈí ÇáÏäíÇ ÈÑÞã (137) æÝíå ËáÇË Úáá: ÇáÃæáì: ÊÏáíÓ ÈÞíÉ. ÇáËÇäíÉ: ÇÈä ÃÈí ãÑíã ÖÚíÝ. ÇáËÇáËÉ: ÇáÅÑÓÇá. Ã. åÜ ãÓÊÝÇÏÇ ãä ÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÃÓÊÇÐ ãÍãÏ ÇáÍãæÏ¡ æÓíÃÊí ÇáÍÏíË ÚäÏ ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáÂíÉ: 68 ãä ÓæÑÉ ÇáÝÑÞÇä.
(2) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (6878) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (1676) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
(3) Ýí Ã: "ÇáãÓáã".
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÃãæÑ".
(5) Ýí Ý: "ÝÃÈì".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÞÇá".
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: (Åäå ßÇä ãäÕæÑÇ) "
(8) Ýí Ê: "íÊÍãáäßã".
(9) ÇáãÚÌã ÇáßÈíÑ (10/320) æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (7/235) : "æÝíå ãä áã ÃÚÑÝåã".
(10) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.(5/73)
æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ãóÇáó ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÃóÔõÏøóåõ æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö Åöäøó ÇáúÚóåúÏó ßóÇäó ãóÓúÆõæáðÇ (34) æóÃóæúÝõæÇ Çáúßóíúáó ÅöÐóÇ ßöáúÊõãú æóÒöäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØóÇÓö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ (35) æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ Åöäøó ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó æóÇáúÝõÄóÇÏó ßõáøõ ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäó Úóäúåõ ãóÓúÆõæáðÇ (36)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóäúÕõæÑðÇ} Ãóíú Ãóäøó Çáúæóáöíøó ãóäúÕõæÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÞóÏóÑðÇ.
{æóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ãóÇáó ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÃóÔõÏøóåõ æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö Åöäøó ÇáúÚóåúÏó ßóÇäó ãóÓúÆõæáÇ (34) æóÃóæúÝõæÇ Çáúßóíúáó ÅöÐóÇ ßöáúÊõãú æóÒöäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØóÇÓö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÊóÃúæöíáÇ (35) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ãóÇáó ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ} Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóÊóÕóÑøóÝõæÇ áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÛöÈúØóÉö {æóáÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú Åöáóì ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍõæÈðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 2] æó {áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæåóÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÝðÇ æóÈöÏóÇÑðÇ Ãóäú íóßúÈóÑõæÇ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÚúÝöÝú æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÝóáúíóÃúßõáú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 6] .
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãòº Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò: "íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò¡ Åöäøöí ÃóÑóÇßó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ áóßó ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓöí: áóÇ ÊóÃóãøóÑóä Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ Êóæóáøóíóäøó ãóÇáó íóÊöíãò (1) " (2) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (3) : {æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö} Ãóíö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÚóÇåöÏõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚóÇãöáõæäóåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóåúÏó æóÇáúÚóÞúÏó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Úóäúåõ {Åöäøó ÇáúÚóåúÏó ßóÇäó ãóÓúÆõæáÇ} Ãóíú: Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (4) : {æóÃóæúÝõæÇ Çáúßóíúáó ÅöÐóÇ ßöáúÊõãú} Ãóíú: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóØúÝöíÝò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÎóÓõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóÔúíóÇÁóåõãú. {æóÒöäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØóÇÓö} ÞõÑöÆó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÞöÑúØóÇÓö æóåõæó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ. æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: åõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÈöÇáÑøõæãöíøóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö} Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÇÚúæöÌóÇÌó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝó æóáóÇ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈó.
{Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ} Ãóíú: áóßõãú Ýöí ãóÚóÇÔößõãú æóãóÚóÇÏößõãúº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÊóÃúæöíáÇ} Ãóíú: ãóÂáðÇ æóãõäúÞóáóÈðÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑóÊößõãú.
ÞóÇáó: ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÊóÃúæöíáÇ} Ãóíú: ÎóíúÑñ ËóæóÇÈðÇ æóÚóÇÞöÈóÉð. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúãóæóÇáöí¡ Åöäøóßõãú æõáøöíÊõãú ÃóãúÑóíúäö ÈöåöãóÇ åóáóßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÈúáóßõãú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãößúíóÇáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó. ÞóÇáó æóÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: "áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÍóÑóÇãò Ëõãøó íóÏóÚõåõ¡ áóíúÓó Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÎóÇÝóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈúÏóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÚóÇÌöáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãóÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó" (5) .
{æóáÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ Åöäøó ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó æóÇáúÝõÄóÇÏó ßõáøõ ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäó Úóäúåõ ãóÓúÆõæáÇ (36) } .
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÈÎíá".
(2) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (1826) .
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(5) æÞÏ ÌÇÁ Ýí ãÓäÏ ÃÍãÏ (5/78) Úä ÃÈí ÞÊÇÏÉ æÃÈí ÇáÏåãÇÁ Úä ÑÌá ãä Ãåá ÇáÈÇÏíÉ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÎóÐó ÈíÏå æóÞóÇáó: "Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏóÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇÊøöÞóÇÁó Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇßó Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ".(5/74)
æóáóÇ ÊóãúÔö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÑóÍðÇ Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÎúÑöÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóáóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ØõæáðÇ (37) ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÆõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ (38)
ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóÞõáú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ Úóäúåõ: áóÇ ÊóÑúã ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èä ÇáÍóäÝíÉ: íóÚúäöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÒøõæÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: áóÇ ÊóÞõáú: ÑóÃóíúÊõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÑó¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÓúãöÚú¡ æóÚóáöãúÊõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÚúáóãúº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóÇÆöáõßó Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.
æóãóÖúãõæäõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ Èóáú ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÊøóæóåøõãõ æóÇáúÎóíóÇáõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøóäøö Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÙøóäøö ÅöËúãñ} [ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 12] ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: "ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÙøóäøóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÃßÐÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö" (1) . æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: "ÈöÆúÓó ãØíÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö: ÒóÚóãõæÇ" (2) ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: "Åöäøó ÃóÝóÑóì ÇáÝöÑóì Ãóäú íõÑöí (3) Úóíúäóíúåö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÑóíóÇ" (4) . æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: "ãóäú ÊóÍóáøóãó ÍõáúãðÇ ßõáÝ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó Èóíúäó ÔóÚíÑÊíä¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÚóÇÞöÏò (5) (6) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ßõáøõ ÃõæáóÆößó} Ãóíú: åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúÝõÄóÇÏö {ßóÇäó Úóäúåõ ãóÓúÆõæáÇ} Ãóíú: ÓóíõÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚóäúåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æÊõÓÃá (7) Úóäúåõ æóÚóãøóÇ Úóãöáó ÝöíåóÇ. æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ "ÃõæáóÆößó" ãóßóÇäó "Êöáúßó"¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ (8) .
Ðõãøó ÇáãóäóÇÒáó ÈóÚúÏó ãóäÒáÉ Çááøöæóì ... æóÇáúÚóíúÔ ÈóÚúÏó ÃæáÆößó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ...
{æóáÇ ÊóãúÔö Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ãóÑóÍðÇ Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÎúÑöÞó ÇáÃÑúÖó æóáóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ØõæáÇ (37) ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÆõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ (38) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÇåöíðÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÌóÈøÑ æóÇáÊøóÈóÎúÊõÑö Ýöí ÇáúãöÔúíóÉö: {æóáÇ ÊóãúÔö Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ãóÑóÍðÇ} Ãóíú: ãõÊóÈóÎúÊöÑðÇ ãõÊóãóÇíöáðÇ ãóÔúíó ÇáÌóÈøóÇÑíä {Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÎúÑöÞó ÇáÃÑúÖó} Ãóíú: áóäú ÊóÞúØóÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöãöÔúíóÊößó (9) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáö ÑõÄÈÉ Èúäö ÇáÚóÌøóÇÌ:
æÞóÇÊöã ÇáÃÚúãóÇÞ ÎóÇæí ÇáãõÎÊÑÞú (10)
æóÞóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (11) : {æóáóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ØõæáÇ} Ãóíú: ÈöÊóãóÇíõáößó æóÝóÎúÑößó æóÅöÚúÌóÇÈößó ÈäÝÓß¡ Èá ÞÏ
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(1) ÑæÇå ÇáÈÎÇÑí Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (6066) æãÓáã Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (2563) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ¡ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå.
(2) ÈÑÞã (4972) .
(3) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "íÑì ÇáÑÌá".
(4) ÑæÇå ÇáÈÎÇÑí Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (7043) ãä ÍÏíË ÇÈä ÚãÑ¡ ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåãÇ.
(5) Ýí Ý: "ÈÝÇÚá".
(6) ÑæÇå ÇáÈÎÇÑí Ýí ÕÍíÍå ÈÑÞã (7042) ãÚáÞÇ¡ ææÕáå ÇáäÓÇÆí Ýí ÇáÓää (8/215) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ¡ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå.
(7) Ýí Ê: "æíÓÃá".
(8) åæ ÌÑíÑ Èä ÚØíÉ¡ æÇáÈíÊ Ýí ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/62) .
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÈãÔíß".
(10) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/63) .
(11) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.(5/75)
íõÌóÇÒóì ÝóÇÚöáõ Ðóáößó ÈöäóÞöíÖö (1) ÞóÕúÏöåö. ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: "ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íóãúÔöí Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÈõÑúÏóÇä íóÊóÈóÎúÊóÑõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÎõÓöÝ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ Ýóåõæó íóÊóÌóáúÌóáõ (2) ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö" (3) .
æóßóÐóáößó (4) ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (5) Úóäú ÞóÇÑõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö Ýöí ÒöíäóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÓóÝó Èöåö æóÈöÏóÇÑöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: "ãóäú ÊóæóÇÖóÚó áöáøóåö ÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÍóÞöíÑñ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÈöíÑñ¡ æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑó æóÖóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ßóÈöíÑñ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÞöíÑñ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóåõæó ÃóÈúÛóÖõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßóáúÈö Ãóæö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö" (6) .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö "ÇáúÎõãõæáö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö": ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ßóËöíÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö¡ Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÅöÐú ãóÑ Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóåúÊóãö (7) -íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑó -æóÚóáóíúåö ÌÈóÇÈõ ÎóÒø ÞóÏú äõÖøÏ (8) ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò Úóáóì ÓóÇÞöåö¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÌó ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÈóÇÄõåõ¡ æóåõæó íóãúÔöí æóíóÊóÈóÎúÊóÑõ¡ ÅöÐú äóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ äóÙúÑóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÝøò ÃõÝøò¡ ÔóÇãöÎñ ÈöÃóäúÝöåö¡ ËóÇäò ÚöØúÝóåõ¡ ãõÕóÚøöÑñ ÎóÏøóåõ¡ íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÚöØúÝóíúåö¡ Ãóíøõ ÍõãóíúÞ íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÚöØúÝöåö Ýöí äöÚóã ÛóíúÑö ãóÔúßõæÑóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÐúßõæÑóÉò¡ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö ãöäúåóÇ! æóÇááøóåö Åöäú íóãúÔöí ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ØóÈöíÚóÊóåõ íóÊóáóÌúáóÌõ ÊóáóÌúáõÌó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚõÖúæò ãöäúåõ äöÚúãóÉñ¡ æóáöáÔøóíúØóÇäö Èöåö áóÚúäóÉñ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóåúÊóãö (9) ÝóÑóÌóÚó íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÐöÑú Åöáóíøó¡ æóÊõÈú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó¡ ÃóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóãúÔö Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ãóÑóÍðÇ Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÎúÑöÞó ÇáÃÑúÖó æóáóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ØõæáÇ} (10) .
æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøõ ÇáÚÇÈÏõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Âáö Úóáöíøò íóãúÔöí æóåõæó íÎØöÑ Ýöí ãöÔúíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóßúÑóãóßó Èöåö áóãú Êóßõäú åóÐöåö ãöÔúíóÊóåõ! ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈóÚúÏõ.
æóÑóÃóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÎúØöÑõ Ýöí ãöÔúíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó áöáÔøóíóÇØöíäö ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó: ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÏÇä: ÅöíøóÇßõãú æÇáÎóØúÑ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóÏõå ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö (11) ÌóÓóÏöåö. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÎóáóÝõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú (12) íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú íõÍóäøóÓ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÅöÐóÇ ãÔÊ ÃãÊí ÇáãØíØÇÁ¡ æÎÏãÊåã ÝÇÑÓ æÇáÑæã¡
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÈÈÚÖ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "íÊÎáá".
(3) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (5789) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2088) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ¡ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå.
(4) Ýí Ã: "æáÐáß".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý.
(6) ÑæÇå ÃÈæ äÚíã Ýí ÇáÍáíÉ (7/129) æÇáÎØíÈ Ýí ÊÇÑíÎ ÈÛÏÇÏ (2/110) ãä ØÑíÞ ÓÚíÏ Èä ÓáÇã¡ Úä ÇáËæÑí Úä ÇáÃÚãÔ¡ Úä ÅÈÑÇåíã Èä ÚÇÈÓ¡ Úä ÑÈíÚÉ¡ Úä ÚãÑ Èä ÇáÎØÇÈ ÈäÍæå æÞÇá: "ÛÑíÈ ãä ÍÏíË ÇáËæÑí¡ ÊÝÑÏ Èå ÓÚíÏ Èä ÓáÇã¡ æåæ ßÐÇÈ".
(7) Ýí åÜ¡ Ê¡ Ý: "ÇÈä ÇáÃåíã"¡ æÇáÕæÇÈ ãÇ ÃËÈÊäÇå ãä ÇáÎãæá æÇáÊæÇÖÚ áÇÈä ÃÈí ÇáÏäíÇ.
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÝÖá".
(9) Ýí åÜ Ê¡ Ý: "ÇÈä ÇáÃåíã"¡ æÇáÕæÇÈ ãÇ ÃËÈÊäÇå ãä ÇáÎãæá æÇáÊæÇÖÚ.
(10) ÇáÎãæá æÇáÊæÇÖÚ ÈÑÞã (237) .
(11) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ãä Ïæä ÓÇÆÑ".
(12) Ýí Ý: "Èä".(5/76)
ÓõáøöØó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò" (1) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÆõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ} ÃõãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó "ÓóíøöÆóÉñ" Ãóíú: ÝóÇÍöÔóÉñ. ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ: ßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóåóíúäóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóæúáÇÏóßõãú ÎóÔúíóÉó ÅöãúáÇÞò} Åöáóì åóÇåõäóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÓóíøöÆóÉñ ãõÄóÇÎóÐñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ {ãóßúÑõæåðÇ} ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó {ÓóíøöÆõåõ} Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ: ßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {æóÞóÖóì ÑóÈøõßó ÃóáÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ} Åöáóì åóÇåõäóÇ ÝóÓóíøöÆõåõ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÞóÈöíÍõåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ (2) ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ åóßóÐóÇ æÌøóå Ðóáößó ÇÈä ÌÑíÑ¡ ÑÍãå Çááå (3) .
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(1) ÇáÎãæá æÇáÊæÇÖÚ ÈÑÞã (249) æåæ ãÑÓá¡ æÌÇÁ ãä ÍÏíË ÇÈä ÚãÑ ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåãÇ¡ ÑæÇå ÇáÊÑãÐí Ýí ÇáÓää ÈÑÞã (2261) ãä ØÑíÞ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÈóÇÈö Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏíäÇÑ Úäå¡ æáÝÙ ÂÎÑå "ÓáØ Çááå ÔÑÇÑåÇ Úáì ÎíÇÑåÇ" æÞÇá ÇáÊÑãÐí: "åÐÇ ÍÏíË ÛÑíÈ"
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÞÈíÍå ãßÑæåÇ".
(3) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/63) .(5/77)
Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúßó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÊõáúÞóì Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó ãóáõæãðÇ ãóÏúÍõæÑðÇ (39) ÃóÝóÃóÕúÝóÇßõãú ÑóÈøõßõãú ÈöÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÅöäóÇËðÇ Åöäøóßõãú áóÊóÞõæáõæäó ÞóæúáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ (40)
{Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúßó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóáÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÊõáúÞóì Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó ãóáõæãðÇ ãóÏúÍõæÑðÇ (39) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑúäóÇßó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúÌóãöíáóÉö¡ æóäóåóíúäóÇßó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÐöíáóÉö¡ ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöÊóÃúãõÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓó.
{æóáÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÊõáúÞóì Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó ãóáõæãðÇ} Ãóíú: Êóáõæãõßó äóÝúÓõßó [æóíóáõæãõßó Çááøóåõ] (1) æóÇáúÎóáúÞõ. {ãóÏúÍõæÑðÇ} . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ãóØúÑõæÏðÇ.
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚúÕõæãñ.
{ÃóÝóÃóÕúÝóÇßõãú ÑóÈøõßõãú ÈöÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöäó ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉö ÅöäóÇËðÇ Åöäøóßõãú áóÊóÞõæáõæäó ÞóæúáÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ (40) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÇÏøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó (2) ÇáÒøóÇÚöãöíäó -Úóáóíúåöãú áóÚóÇÆöäõ Çááøóåö -Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÈäÇÊõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÅöäóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÈóäóÇÊõ Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÈóÏõæåõãú ÝóÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö (3) ÎóØóÃð ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäúßöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú: {ÃóÝóÃóÕúÝóÇßõãú ÑóÈøõßõãú ÈöÇáúÈóäöíäó} Ãóíú: ÎóÕøóÕóßõãú ÈöÇáÐøõßõæÑö {æóÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöäó ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉö ÅöäóÇËðÇ} Ãóíú: ÇÎúÊóÇÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÒóÚúãößõãõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¿ Ëõãøó ÔóÏøóÏó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøóßõãú áóÊóÞõæáõæäó ÞóæúáÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÒóÚúãößõãú áöáøóåö æóáóÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌÚúáßã æóáóÏóåõ ÇáúÅöäóÇËó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÃúäóÝõæäó (4) Ãóäú íóßõäø áóßõãú¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞÊáÊãæåõä ÈöÇáúæóÃúÏö¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÅöÐðÇ ÞÓúãÉ ÖöíÒóì. æóÞóÇáó [Çááøóåõ] (5) ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ æóáóÏðÇ * áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöÏøðÇ* ÊóßóÇÏõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ íóÊóÝóØøóÑúäó ãöäúåõ æóÊóäúÔóÞøõ ÇáÃÑúÖõ æóÊóÎöÑøõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ åóÏøðÇ* Ãóäú ÏóÚóæúÇ áöáÑøóÍúãóäö æóáóÏðÇ* æóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÑøóÍúãóäö Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó æóáóÏðÇ* Åöäú ßõáøõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖö ÅöáÇ ÂÊöí ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚóÈúÏðÇ* áóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÕóÇåõãú æóÚóÏøóåõãú ÚóÏøðÇ* æóßõáøõåõãú ÂÊöíåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóÑúÏðÇ} [ãóÑúíóãó: 88 -95] .
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(2) Ýí Ý: "ÇáãßÐÈíä".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÇáËáÇË ÇáãÞÇãÇÊ".
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÊÃáÝæä".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý.(5/77)
æóáóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÝúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöíóÐøóßøóÑõæÇ æóãóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ äõÝõæÑðÇ (41) Þõáú áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉñ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöÐðÇ áóÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÓóÈöíáðÇ (42) ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ (43) ÊõÓóÈøöÍõ áóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó æóÅöäú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöÍóãúÏöåö æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÝúÞóåõæäó ÊóÓúÈöíÍóåõãú Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ (44)
{æóáóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÝúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöíóÐøóßøóÑõæÇ æóãóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõãú ÅöáÇ äõÝõæÑðÇ (41) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÝúäóÇ (1) Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöíóÐøóßøóÑõæÇ (2) } Ãóíú: ÕóÑøóÝúäóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÐøóßøóÑõæäó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÌóÌö æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãóæóÇÚöÙö¡ ÝóíóäúÒóÌöÑõæÇ (3) ÚóãøóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÅöÝúßö¡ {æóãóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõãú} Ãóíú: ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ãöäúåõãú {ÅöáÇ äõÝõæÑðÇ} Ãóíú: Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÈõÚúÏðÇ ãöäúåõ.
{Þõáú áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉñ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöÐðÇ áÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÓóÈöíáÇ (42) ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ (43) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Þõáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáÒøóÇÚöãöíäó Ãóäøó áöáøóåö ÔóÑöíßðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ áöíõÞóÑøöÈóåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÒõáúÝóì: áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉð ÊõÚúÈóÏõ áöÊõÞóÑøöÈó Åöáóíúåö æóÊõÔóÝøóÚó áóÏóíúåö -áóßóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏõæäó íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõ æóíóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó Åöáóíúåö æóíóÈúÊóÛõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó æóÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæåõ ÃóäúÊõãú æóÍúÏóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõåõ ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóßõãú Åöáóì ãóÚúÈõæÏò íóßõæäõ æóÇÓöØóÉð Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ Èóáú íóßúÑóåõåõ æóíóÃúÈóÇåõ. æóÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ÑõÓõáöåö æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö.
Ëõãøó äóÒøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉó æóÞóÏøóÓóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó} Ãóíú: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏõæäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåöãú Ãóäøó ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì {ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ} Ãóíú: ÊóÚóÇáöíðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóáöÏú æóáóãú íõæáóÏú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ.
{ÊõÓóÈøöÍõ áóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ æóÇáÃÑúÖõ æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó æóÅöäú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöÍóãúÏöåö æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÝúÞóåõæäó ÊóÓúÈöíÍóåõãú Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ (44) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÊõÞóÏøöÓõåõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó¡ Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóÊõäóÒøöåõåõ æóÊõÚóÙøöãõåõ æÊÌøöáøå æóÊóßóÈøöÑõåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ æóÊóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö:
ÝóÝí ßõáø ÔóíÁò áóåõ ÂíóÉñ ... ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáì Ãäøóå æóÇÍöÏñ ...
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóßóÇÏõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ íóÊóÝóØøóÑúäó (4) ãöäúåõ æóÊóäúÔóÞøõ ÇáÃÑúÖõ æóÊóÎöÑøõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ åóÏøðÇ * Ãóäú ÏóÚóæúÇ áöáÑøóÍúãóäö æóáóÏðÇ * [æóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÑøóÍúãóäö Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó æóáóÏðÇ] (5) } [ãóÑúíóãó: 90 -92] .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ ÍÏËäÇ ãÓßíä (6) ÇÈä ãóíúãõæäò ãõÄóÐøöäõ ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ Ñõæóíã¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÞõÑúØòº Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÕÑÝäÇ ááäÇÓ" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÇáÞÑÂä ãä ßá ãËá" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(3) Ýí Ý: "ÝíäÒÌÒä".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "íäÝØÑä" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(6) Ýí Ê: "Ãä".(5/78)
áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ ßóÇäó (1) Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö æóÒóãúÒóãó¡ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóãöíßóÇÆöíáõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóØóÇÑó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚó (2) ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÊóÓúÈöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóì ãóÚó ÊóÓúÈöíÍò ßóËöíÑò: ÓóÈøóÍóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ ÇáúÚõáóì ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúãóåóÇÈóÉö ãõÔúÝöÞóÇÊò áöÐöí ÇáúÚõáõæøö ÈöãóÇ ÚóáóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì (3) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöÍóãúÏöåö} Ãóíú: æóãóÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö (4) {æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÝúÞóåõæäó ÊóÓúÈöíÍóåõãú} Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóÝúÞóåõæäó ÊóÓúÈöíÍóåõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö áõÛóÊößõãú. æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö (5) æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ ÊóÓúÈöíÍó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóåõæó íõÄßá (6) .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó (7) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÍóÕóíóÇÊò¡ ÝóÓõãöÚó áóåõäøó ÊóÓúÈöíÍñ ßóÍóäöíäö ÇáäøóÍúáö¡ æóßóÐóÇ íóÏõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú [ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó] (8) ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö (9) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ áóåíÚÉ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒóÈøóÇä¡ Úóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑø Úóáóì Þóæúãò æóåõãú æõÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÏóæóÇÈøò áóåõãú æóÑóæóÇÍöáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: "ÇÑúßóÈõæåóÇ ÓóÇáöãóÉð¡ æóÏóÚõæåóÇ ÓóÇáöãóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæåóÇ ßóÑóÇÓöíøó áöÃóÍóÇÏöíËößõãú Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ ÝóÑõÈøó ãóÑúßõæÈóÉò ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÑóÇßöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÐößúÑðÇ áöáøóåö ãöäúåõ" (10) .
æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáÖøõÝúÏóÚö¡ æóÞóÇáó: "äóÞöíÞõåóÇ ÊóÓúÈöíÍñ" (11) .
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈóÇÈöí (12) ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: "áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ"¡ Ýóåöíó ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÚóãóáðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáóåóÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: "ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö" Ýóåöíó ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáÔøõßúÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÔúßõÑö Çááøóåó ÚóÈúÏñ ÞóØøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: "Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ" Ýóåöíó ÊóãúáóÃõ (13) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: "ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö"¡ Ýóåöíó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÎáÇÆÞ ÇáÊí áã íóÏúÚ Çááå ÃÍÏðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÑøÑå ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: "áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö (14) "¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóÈúÏöí æóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÕøóÞúÚóÈó Èúäó ÒõåíÑ [íõÍóÏøöËõ] (15) Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÃÚÑÇÈíø Úáíå ÌÈÉ
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÇáÃÞÕì¡ ÝáãÇ ÑÌÚ ßÇä".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÓÈÚ ÇáÓãæÇÊ".
(3) ÇáãÚÌã ÇáÃæÓØ ÈÑÞã (58) "ãÌãÚ ÇáÈÍÑíä" æÞÇá " áóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöáøóÇ ÈåÐÇ ÇáÅÓäÇÏ¡ ÊÝÑÏ Èå ÓÚíÏ". æÐßÑ ÇáÐåÈí åÐÇ ÇáÍÏíË Ýí ÇáãíÒÇä (4/101) Ýí ÊÑÌãÉ ãÓßíä Èä ÃÈí ãíãæä æÞÇá: "ãäßÑ".
(4) Ýí Ý: "ÈÍãÏå".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÇáÍíæÇä".
(6) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (3579) .
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "Ãä ÑÓæá Çááå ".
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý.
(9) ÑæÇå ÃÍãÏ Ýí ÇáãÓäÏ (4/415) .
(10) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/439) .
(11) Óää ÇáäÓÇÆí (7/210) ãä ÍÏíË ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÚËãÇä¡ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå.
(12) Ýí Ê: "ÈÇäí"¡ æÝí Ý: "ÃÈí".
(13) Ýí Ê: "Çááå ÃßÈÑ ãáÃ".
(14) Ýí Ã: "ÈÇááå ÇáÚáí ÇáÚÙíã".
(15) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.(5/79)
ãöäú ØóíóÇáöÓóÉò ãóßúÝõæÝóÉñ (1) ÈöÏöíÈóÇÌò -Ãóæú: ãõÒóæøóÑóÉñ ÈöÏöíÈóÇÌò -ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú åóÐóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó ßõáøó ÑóÇÚò ÇÈúäö ÑóÇÚò¡ æóíóÖóÚó ßõáøó ÑóÃúÓò ÇÈúäö ÑóÃúÓò. ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÛúÖóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöãóÌóÇãöÚö ÌõÈøóÊöåö ÝóÇÌúÊóÐóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "áóÇ ÃóÑóì Úóáóíúßó ËöíóÇÈó ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ". Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÌóáóÓó ÝóÞóÇáó: "Åöäøó äõæÍðÇ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ¡ ÏóÚóÇ ÇÈúäóíúåö (2) ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÞóÇÕøñ ÚóáóíúßõãóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó: ÂãõÑõßõãóÇ ÈöÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÃóäúåóÇßõãóÇ Úóäö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö: ÃóäúåóÇßõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúßöÈúÑö¡ æóÂãõÑõßõãóÇ ÈöáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóæú æõÖöÚóÊú Ýöí ßöÝøóÉö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóæõÖöÚóÊú "áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ" Ýöí ÇáúßöÝøóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÌóÍó¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æÇáÃÑÖö ßóÇäóÊóÇ (3) ÍóáúÞóÉð¡ ÝóæõÖöÚóÊú "áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ" ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ áóÝóÕóãóÊúåõãóÇ Ãóæú áóÞóÕóãóÊúåõãóÇ. æóÂãõÑõßõãóÇ ÈöÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÈöåóÇ íõÑúÒóÞõ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò" (4) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÞúÚóÈ (5) Èúäö ÒõåóíúÑò¡ Èöåö ÃóØúæóáó ãöäú åóÐóÇ. ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö (6) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÃæúÏöíø¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÚúáì¡ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ (7) ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÃóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóãóÑó Èöåö äõæÍñ ÇÈúäóåõ¿ Åöäøó äõæÍðÇ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÞóÇáó áöÇÈúäöåö: íóÇ Èõäóíøó¡ ÂãõÑõßó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: "ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö"¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÊóÓúÈöíÍõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÈöåóÇ íõÑúÒóÞõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöÍóãúÏöåö} (8) ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÈöÐöíøó (9) ÖóÚöíÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöÍóãúÏöåö} ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃõÓúØõæóÇäóÉõ ÊõÓóÈøöÍõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ÊõÓóÈøöÍõ (10) -ÇáúÃõÓúØõæóÇäóÉõ: ÇáÓøóÇÑöíóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åöäøó ÕóÑöíÑó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÊóÓúÈöíÍõåõ¡ æóÎóÑöíÑó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÊóÓúÈöíÍõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöÍóãúÏöåö}
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó: ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ íõÓóÈøöÍõ.
æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÂíóÉõ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö Ãóæøóáó [ÓõæÑóÉö] (11) ÇáúÍóÌøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÑõæÍñ. íóÚúäõæäó ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäò Ãóæú äóÈóÇÊò.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöÍóãúÏöåö} ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ íõÓóÈøöÍõ ãöäú ÔóÌóÑò (12) Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò Ýöíåö.
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ãáÝæÝÉ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "Èäíå".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ßÇäÊ".
(4) ÇáãÓäÏ (2/225) .
(5) Ýí Ý: "ÇáÕÚÞÈ".
(6) ÇáãÓäÏ (2/169) .
(7) Ýí Ý: "ÚäåãÇ".
(8) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/65) .
(9) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÒíÏí"¡ æÝí Ý: "ÇáÃæÏí".
(10) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "æÇáÔÌÑ íÓÈÍ".
(11) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý.
(12) Ýí Ý: "ãä ÔÌÑÉ".(5/80)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ (45) æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóßöäøóÉð Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæåõ æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó ÑóÈøóßó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÍúÏóåõ æóáøóæúÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöãú äõÝõæÑðÇ (46)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöÍóãúÏöåö} ÞóÇáóÇ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ æóÇÖöÍò æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõÈóÇÈò ÞóÇáóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó íóÒöíÏó ÇáÑøóÞÇÔí¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Ýöí ØóÚóÇãò¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÇáúÎöæóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÒöíÏõ ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ íõÓóÈøöÍõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÎöæóÇä¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íõÓóÈøöÍõ ãóÑøóÉð (1) .
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáÎöæóÇä åõæó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈö. ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ Ýöíåö ÎõÖúÑóÉñ¡ ßóÇäó íõÓóÈøöÍõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõØöÚó æóÕóÇÑó ÎóÔóÈóÉð íóÇÈöÓóÉð ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÊóÓúÈöíÍõåõ. æóÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÃúäóÓõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÑøó ÈöÞóÈúÑóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóíõÚóÐøóÈóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈóÇäö Ýöí ßóÈöíÑò (2) ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÊÑ ãöäó ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóßóÇäó íóãúÔöí (3) ÈöÇáäøóãöíãóÉö". Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÌóÑöíÏóÉð ÑóØúÈóÉð¡ ÝóÔóÞøóåóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÑóÒó Ýöí ßõáøö ÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: "áóÚóáøóåõ íõÎóÝøóÝõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóíúÈóÓóÇ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (4) .
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: "ãóÇ áóãú íóíúÈóÓóÇ" áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÓóÈøöÍóÇäö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÎõÖúÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ íóÈöÓóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÊóÓúÈöíÍõåõãóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (5) {Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ} Ãóíú: Åöäøóåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (6) áóÇ íõÚóÇÌöáõ ãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ Èóáú íõÄóÌøöáõåõ æóíõäúÙöÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö æóÚöäóÇÏöåö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÃóÎúÐó ÚóÒöíÒò ãõÞúÊóÏöÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: "Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíõãúáöí áöáÙøóÇáöãö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ áóãú íõÝúáöÊúåõ". Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÎúÐõ ÑóÈøößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóåöíó ÙóÇáöãóÉñ Åöäøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ Ãóáöíãñ ÔóÏöíÏñ} (7) [åæÏ: 102] ÇáÂíÉ¡ æÞóÇáó [Çááøóåõ] (8) ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÃóíøöäú ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃóãúáóíúÊõ áóåóÇ æóåöíó ÙóÇáöãóÉñ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐúÊõåóÇ æóÅöáóíøó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 48] . æóãóäú ÃóÞúáóÚó ÚóãøóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ãöäú ßõÝúÑò Ãóæú ÚöÕúíóÇäò¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÊóÇÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ÓõæÁðÇ Ãóæú íóÙúáöãú äóÝúÓóåõ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑö Çááøóåó íóÌöÏö Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 110] .
æóÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: {Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÝóÇØöÑò: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõãúÓößõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖó Ãóäú ÊóÒõæáÇ æóáóÆöäú ÒóÇáóÊóÇ Åöäú ÃóãúÓóßóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ} Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {æóáóæú íõÄóÇÎöÐõ Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò æóáóßöäú íõÄóÎøöÑõåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÌóáõåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÈóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÝóÇØöÑò: 41 -45] .
{æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ (45) æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóßöäøóÉð Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæåõ æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó ÑóÈøóßó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÍúÏóåõ æóáøóæúÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöãú äõÝõæÑðÇ (46) }
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(1) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/65) .
(2) Ýí Ê:"ßËíÑ".
(3) Ýí Ê: "æÃãÇ ÇáÂÎÑ ÝíãÔí"¡ æÝí Ã: "æßÇä ÇáÂÎÑ íãÔí".
(4) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (218) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (292) .
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(7) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4686) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2583) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚäåãÇ.
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.(5/81)
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó -íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ -Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: åõæó ÇáúÃóßöäøóÉõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÃóßöäøóÉò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöäóÇ æóÞúÑñ æóãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ æóÈóíúäößó ÍöÌóÇÈñ} [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 5] Ãóíú: ãóÇäöÚñ ÍóÇÆöáñ (1) Ãóäú íóÕöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ} Ãóíú: ÈöãóÚúäóì ÓóÇÊöÑò¡ ßóãóíúãõæäò æóãóÔúÆõæãò¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: íóÇãöäò æóÔóÇÆöãòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú íóãäåã æÔóÃãóåã.
æóÞöíáó: ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÍöÌóÇÈñ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóãóÇáó Åöáóì ÊóÑúÌöíÍöåö ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúåóÑóæöíøõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ßóËöíÑò¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÊóÏúÑõÓó¡ Úóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò [ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö] (2) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ (3) ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú {ÊóÈøóÊú íóÏóÇ ÃóÈöí áóåóÈ æóÊÈòóò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÓóÏö] ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÁõ Ãõãøõ Ìóãöíáò æóáóåóÇ æáæóáÉ¡ æóÝöí íóÏöåóÇ ÝöåúÑ æóåöíó ÊóÞõæáõ: ãõÏóãøóãÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇ -Ãóæú: ÃóÈóíúäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì: ÇáÔøóßøõ ãöäøöí -æóÏöíäóåõ ÞóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÃóãúÑóåõ ÚóÕóíúäóÇ. æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÌóÇáöÓñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Åöáóì ÌóäúÈöåö -Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ãóÚóåõ -ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: áóÞóÏú ÃóÞúÈóáóÊú åóÐöåö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú ÊóÑóÇßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÅöäøóåóÇ áóäú ÊóÑóÇäöí"¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÇÚúÊóÕóãó Èöåö ãöäúåóÇ: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ} . ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóßó åóÌóÇäöí. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: áóÇ æóÑóÈøö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóÇ åóÌóÇßö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝóÊú æóåöíó ÊóÞõæáõ: áóÞóÏú (4) ÚóáöãóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ Ãóäøöí ÈöäúÊõ ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ (5) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóßöäøóÉð} : ÌóãúÚõ "ßöäóÇäò"¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÛúÔóì ÇáúÞóáúÈó {Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæåõ} Ãóíú: áöÆóáøóÇ íóÝúåóãõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó {æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑðÇ} æóåõæó ÇáËÞúá ÇáøóÐöí íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÓóãóÇÚðÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú æóíóåúÊóÏõæäó Èöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó ÑóÈøóßó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÍúÏóåõ} Ãóíú: ÅöÐóÇ æÍøóÏÊ Çááøóåó Ýöí ÊöáóÇæóÊößó¡ æóÞõáúÊó: "áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ" {æóáøóæúÇ} Ãóíú: ÃóÏúÈóÑõæÇ ÑóÇÌöÚöíäó {Úóáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöãú äõÝõæÑðÇ} æóäõÝõæÑñ: ÌóãúÚõ äóÇÝöÑò¡ ßóÞõÚõæÏò ÌóãúÚõ ÞóÇÚöÏò¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÕúÏóÑðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÇÔúãóÃóÒøóÊú ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáÂÎöÑóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÅöÐóÇ åõãú íóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæäó} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 45] .
ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó ÑóÈøóßó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÍúÏóåõ æóáøóæúÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöãú äõÝõæÑðÇ} Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: "áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ"¡ ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ æóßóÈõÑóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÖóÇÞóåóÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓõ æóÌõäõæÏõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõãúÖöíóåóÇ æóíóäúÕõÑóåóÇ æíõÝúáÌåÇ æóíõÙúåöÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú äóÇæóÃóåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóáöãóÉñ ãóäú ÎóÇÕóãó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÌó¡ æãä ÞÇÊá ÈåÇ
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(1) Ýí Ý: "ãÇäÚ æÍÇÆá".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(3) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÚäåãÇ".
(4) Ýí Ý: "ÞÏ".
(5) ãÓäÏ ÃÈí íÚáì (1/53) æÍÓäå ÇáÍÇÝÙ ÇÈä ÍÌÑ Ýí ÇáÝÊÍ (7/169) .(5/82)
äóÍúäõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó Èöåö ÅöÐú íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó Åöáóíúßó æóÅöÐú åõãú äóÌúæóì ÅöÐú íóÞõæáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó Åöäú ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÓúÍõæÑðÇ (47) ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÖóÑóÈõæÇ áóßó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó ÝóÖóáøõæÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÓóÈöíáðÇ (48)
äõÕöÑó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÇáøóÊöí íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ Ýöí áóíóÇáò ÞóáóÇÆöáó¡ æóíóÓöíÑõ ÇáÏøóåúÑó Ýöí ÝöÆóÇãò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöåóÇ.
Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö:
æóÑóæóì (1) ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÐøóÇÑöÚõ (2) ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑóæúÍõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ÃóÈõæ ÑóÌóÇÁò ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóæúÒóÇÁö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó ÑóÈøóßó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÍúÏóåõ æóáøóæúÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöãú äõÝõæÑðÇ} åõãõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ.
åóÐóÇ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ (3) ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ Ãóæú äõæÏöíó ÈöÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÐõßöÑó Çááøóåõ¡ ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ (4) .
{äóÍúäõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó Èöåö ÅöÐú íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó Åöáóíúßó æóÅöÐú åõãú äóÌúæóì ÅöÐú íóÞõæáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó Åöäú ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáÇ ÑóÌõáÇ ãóÓúÍõæÑðÇ (47) ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÖóÑóÈõæÇ áóßó ÇáÃãúËóÇáó ÝóÖóáøõæÇ ÝóáÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÓóÈöíáÇ (48) } .
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÈöíøóåõ -ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö [æóÓóáóÇãõåõ] (5) Úóáóíúåö -ÈöãóÇ ÊóäóÇÌóì Èöåö ÑõÄóÓóÇÁõ ßõÝøóÇÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ Íöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓöÑøðÇ ãöäú Þóæúãöåöãú¡ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãóÓúÍõæÑñ¡ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÍúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú "ÇáÓøóÍúÑ"¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøöÆóÉõ¡ Ãóíú: Åöäú ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæäó -Åöäö ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊõãú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - {ÅöáÇ ÈóÔóÑðÇ} íóÃúßõáõ [æóíóÔúÑóÈõ] (6) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ (7) :
ÝóÅä ÊóÓÃáíäÇ Ýöíãó äóÍúäõ ÝóÅäøóäÇ ... ÚÕÇÝíÑõ ãöäú åóÐÇ ÇáÃäóÇã ÇáãõÓóÍøóÑ ...
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÒõ (8)
æäõÓúÍóÑ (9) ÈÇáØøóÚÇã æóÈöÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö
Ãóíú: äõÛÐì: æóÞóÏú ÕóæøóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇÈäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ åóÇåõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓúÍõæÑñ áóåõ ÑöÆðì íóÃúÊöíåö ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóãóÚõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊúáõæåõ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: "ÔóÇÚöÑñ"¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: "ßóÇåöäñ"¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: "ãóÌúäõæäñ"¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: "ÓóÇÍöÑñ"º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÖóÑóÈõæÇ áóßó ÇáÃãúËóÇáó ÝóÖóáøõæÇ ÝóáÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÓóÈöíáÇ} Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö ãóÎúáóÕðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãö (10) Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÏË Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóÃóÈóÇ Ìóåúáö Èúäó åöÔóÇãò¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúäóÓó Èúäó ÔóÑöíÞ Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö æóåúÈò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøó¡ ÍóáöíÝó ÇÈúäö (11) ÒõåúÑóÉó¡ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ áóíúáóÉð áöíóÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇááøóíúáö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝÃÎÐ ßá æÇÍÏ
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÞÇá".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÇáÐÑÇÚ".
(3) Ýí Ý: "ÝÇáÔíØÇä".
(4) Ýí Ý: "ÇäÕÑÝ".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(7) åæ áÈíÏ Èä ÑÈíÚÉ¡ æÇáÈíÊ Ýí ÏíæÇäå (Õ57) .
(8) åæ ÇãÑÄ ÇáÞíÓ¡ æÇáÑÌÒ Ýí ÇááÓÇä ãÇÏÉ "ÓÍÑ".
(9) Ýí Ê: "ÊÓÍÑ"¡ æÝí Ã: "ÊÓÍÑäÇ".
(10) Ýí Ê: "ÓáÇã".
(11) Ýí Ã: "Èäí".(5/83)
æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ æóÑõÝóÇÊðÇ ÃóÅöäøóÇ áóãóÈúÚõæËõæäó ÎóáúÞðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ (49)
ãöäúåõãú ãóÌúáöÓðÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö¡ æßáøõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóßóÇäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÈóÇÊõæÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó áóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ. ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚóÊúåõãõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ¡ ÝóÊóáóÇæóãõæÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò: áóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõæÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÑóÂßõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÓõÝóåóÇÆößõãú áóÃóæúÞóÚúÊõãú Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ. ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇááøóíúáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÚóÇÏó ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ãóÌúáöÓöåö¡ ÝóÈóÇÊõæÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó áóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚóÊúåõãõ (1) ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ. ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇááøóíúáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ¡ ÃóÎóÐó ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò (2) ãöäúåõãú ãóÌúáöÓóåõ¡ ÝóÈóÇÊõæÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó áóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ ÝÌóãÚåã (3) ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò: áóÇ äóÈúÑóÍõ ÍóÊøóì äóÊóÚóÇåóÏó áóÇ äóÚõæÏõ¡ ÝóÊóÚóÇåóÏõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáúÃóÎúäóÓõ Èúäõ ÔóÑíÞ ÃóÎóÐó ÚóÕóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÍóÑúÈò Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäúÙóáóÉó Úóäú ÑóÃúíößó ÝöíãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÓãÚÊõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÃóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ æóÃóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ íõÑÇÏ ÈöåóÇ¡ æÓãÚÊõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãóÇ ÚÑÝÊõ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÎúäóÓõ: æóÃóäóÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÍóáÝÊ Èöåö. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÃóÈóÇ Ìóåúáò¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ ãóÇ ÑóÃúíõßó ÝöíãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇÐóÇ ÓãÚÊõ¿! ÊóäóÇÒóÚúäóÇ äóÍúäõ æóÈóäõæ ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò ÇáÔøóÑóÝó: ÃóØúÚóãõæÇ ÝóÃóØúÚóãúäóÇ¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ ÝóÍóãóáúäóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóæúÇ ÝóÃóÚúØóíúäóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóÇËóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßÈ¡ æóßõäøóÇ ßÝóÑóÓí ÑöåÇä ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãöäøóÇ äóÈöíøñ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúæóÍúíõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóãóÊóì äõÏúÑößõ åóÐöåö¿ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ äõÄúãöäõ Èöåö (4) ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ äõÕóÏøöÞõåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇãó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÎúäóÓõ æóÊóÑóßóåõ (5) .
{æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÆöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ æóÑõÝóÇÊðÇ ÃóÆöäøóÇ áóãóÈúÚõæËõæäó ÎóáúÞðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ (49) }
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(1) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÊÝÑÞæÇ ÝÌãÚÊåã".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ßá æÇÍÏ".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÍÊì ÅÐÇ ÇÌãÚÊåã".
(4) Ýí Ý: "ÈåÐÇ".
(5) ÇáÓíÑÉ ÇáäÈæíÉ áÇÈä åÔÇã (1/315) .(5/84)
Þõáú ßõæäõæÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð Ãóæú ÍóÏöíÏðÇ (50) Ãóæú ÎóáúÞðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóßúÈõÑõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑößõãú ÝóÓóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóäú íõÚöíÏõäóÇ Þõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑóßõãú Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò ÝóÓóíõäúÛöÖõæäó Åöáóíúßó ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú æóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóÊóì åõæó Þõáú ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ (51) íóæúãó íóÏúÚõæßõãú ÝóÊóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæäó ÈöÍóãúÏöåö æóÊóÙõäøõæäó Åöäú áóÈöËúÊõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ (52)
{Þõáú ßõæäõæÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð Ãóæú ÍóÏöíÏðÇ (50) Ãóæú ÎóáúÞðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóßúÈõÑõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑößõãú ÝóÓóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóäú íõÚöíÏõäóÇ Þõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑóßõãú Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò ÝóÓóíõäúÛöÖõæäó Åöáóíúßó ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú æóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóÊóì åõæó Þõáú ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ (51) íóæúãó íóÏúÚõæßõãú ÝóÊóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæäó ÈöÍóãúÏöåö æóÊóÙõäøõæäó Åöäú áóÈöËúÊõãú ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ (52) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÈúÚóÏöíäó æõÞõæÚó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãó ÅöäúßóÇÑò ãöäúåõãú áöÐóáößó: {ÃóÆöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ æóÑõÝóÇÊðÇ} Ãóíú: ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ. ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÛõÈóÇÑðÇ.
{ÃóÆöäøóÇ áóãóÈúÚõæËõæäó} Ãóíú: íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö {ÎóáúÞðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ} Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÈõáöíäóÇ æóÕöÑúäóÇ ÚóÏóãðÇ áóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ. ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: {íóÞõæáõæäó ÃóÆöäøóÇ áóãóÑúÏõæÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÝöÑóÉö* ÃóÆöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ äóÎöÑóÉð* ÞóÇáõæÇ Êöáúßó ÅöÐðÇ ßóÑøóÉñ ÎóÇÓöÑóÉñ} [ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö: 10 -12] ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì (1) : {æóÖóÑóÈó áóäóÇ ãóËóáÇ æóäóÓöíó ÎóáúÞóåõ ÞóÇáó ãóäú íõÍúíöí ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó æóåöíó Ñóãöíãñ Þõáú íõÍúíöíåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃóåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò æóåõæó Èößõáøö ÎóáúÞò Úóáöíãñ} [íÓ: 78¡ 79] .
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(1) Ýí Ý: "æÞÇá ÊÚÇáì".(5/84)
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáóåõ åóåõäóÇ (1) Ãóäú íõÌöíÈóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó: {Þõáú ßõæäõæÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð Ãóæú ÍóÏöíÏðÇ} æóåõãóÇ (2) ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö æóÇáÑøõÝóÇÊö {Ãóæú ÎóáúÞðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóßúÈõÑõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑößõãú}
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáúãóæúÊõ.
æóÑóæóì ÚóØöíøóÉõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: áóæú ßõäúÊõãú ãóæúÊóì áóÃóÍúíóíúÊõßõãú. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ.
æóãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóßõãú áóæú ÝóÑóÖúÊõãú Ãóäøóßõãú áóæú (3) ÕöÑúÊõã ãóæúÊðÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áóÃóÍúíóÇßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ (4) Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÐßÑ Èä ÌóÑöíÑò [åóÇåõäóÇ] (5) ÍóÏöíËó: "íõÌóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßóÃóäøóåõ ßóÈúÔ ÃóãúáóÍõ¡ ÝóíõæÞóÝõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÃóÊóÚúÑöÝõæäó åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: äóÚóãú. Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÃóÊóÚúÑöÝõæäó åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: äóÚóãú. ÝóíõÐúÈóÍõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÎõáõæÏñ ÈöáóÇ ãóæúÊò¡ æóíóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÎõáõæÏñ ÈöáóÇ ãóæúÊò" (6) .
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: {Ãóæú ÎóáúÞðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóßúÈõÑõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑößõãú} íóÚúäöí: ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáó.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú ÝóßõæäõæÇ¡ ÝóÓóíõÚöíÏõßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊößõãú.
æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {Ãóæú ÎóáúÞðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóßúÈõÑõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑößõãú} ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: æóíóÞõæáõæäó: åõæó ÇáúãóæúÊõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (7) {ÝóÓóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóäú íõÚöíÏõäóÇ} Ãóíú: ãóäú íõÚöíÏõäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð Ãóæú ÍóÏöíÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóáúÞðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÔóÏöíÏðÇ {Þõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑóßõãú Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò} Ãóíö: ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóáóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÐúßõæÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÕöÑúÊõãú ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÊóäúÊóÔöÑõæäóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÅöÚóÇÏóÊößõãú æóáóæú ÕöÑúÊõãú Åöáóì Ãóíøö ÍóÇáò {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏõåõ æóåõæó Ãóåúæóäõ Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÑøõæãö: 27] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (8) : {ÝóÓóíõäúÛöÖõæäó Åöáóíúßó ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú} : ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: íõÍóÑøößõæäóåóÇ ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁð.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóÇåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÝúåóãõåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ãöäú áõÛóÇÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøó (9) ÇáúÅöäúÛóÇÖó åõæó: ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõßõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó Åöáóì ÃóÚúáóì¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì Åöáóì ÃóÓúÝóáó¡ æóãöäúåõ Þöíáó áöáÙøóáöíãö -æóåõæó æóáóÏõ ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉö -: äóÛúÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÔóì ÚóÌá (10) Ýöí ãöÔúíóÊöåö æÍóÑóß ÑóÃúÓóåõ. æóíõÞóÇáõ: äóÛóÖóÊ (11) Óäõå ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú æóÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ãöäú ãóäúÈóÊåǺ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøóÇÌöÒõ (12) .
æäóÛóÖóÊú ãöäú åóÑóã ÃóÓúäóÇäõåóÇ ...
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóÊóì åõæó} ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏö ãöäúåõãú áöæõÞõæÚö (13) Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóÊóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚúÏõ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [Çáãáß: 25]
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(1) Ýí Ý: "åäÇ".
(2) Ýí Ý: "ÅÐÇ åãÇ".
(3) Ýí Ý: "ÞÏ".
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÅÐÇ ÔÇÁ ÝáÇ".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(6) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/69) ãä ØÑíÞ ÇáÚæÝííä Úä ÇÈä ÚãÑ¡ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå¡ æÅÓäÇÏå ãÓáÓá ÈÇáÖÚÝÇÁ æÃÕáå Ýí ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2849) ãä ÌÏíË ÃÈí ÓÚíÏ ÇáÎÏÑí¡ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå.
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÝÅä".
(10) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÃÚÌá".
(11) Ýí Ê: "äÛÖ".
(12) ÇáÑÌÒ Ýí ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/70) .
(13) Ýí Ê: "æÞæÚ".(5/85)
æóÞõáú áöÚöÈóÇÏöí íóÞõæáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóäúÒóÛõ Èóíúäóåõãú Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ßóÇäó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÚóÏõæøðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ (53)
¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöåóÇ} [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 18] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ} Ãóíú: ÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÑöíÈñ Åöáóíúßõãú¡ ÓóíóÃúÊöíßõãú áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ åõæó ÂÊò ÂÊò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (1) : {íóæúãó íóÏúÚõæßõãú} Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇßõãú ÏóÚúæóÉð ãöäó ÇáÃÑúÖö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÎúÑõÌõæäó} [ÇáÑøõæãö: 25] Ãóíú: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóßõãú ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎÇáóÝ æóáóÇ íõãóÇäÚ¡ Èóáú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (2) {æóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõäóÇ ÅöáÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ßóáóãúÍò ÈöÇáúÈóÕóÑö} [ÇáúÞóãóÑö: 50] {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóæúáõäóÇ áöÔóíúÁò ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇåõ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 40] æóÞóÇáó {ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÒóÌúÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ÈöÇáÓøóÇåöÑóÉö} [ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö: 13¡ 14] Ãóíú: ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÃóãúÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇÑò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ (3) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {íóæúãó íóÏúÚõæßõãú ÝóÊóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæäó ÈöÍóãúÏöåö} Ãóíú: ÊóÞõæãõæäó (4) ßõáøõßõãú ÅöÌóÇÈóÉð áöÃóãúÑöåö æóØóÇÚóÉð áöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÝóÊóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæäó ÈöÍóãúÏöåö} Ãóíú: ÈöÃóãúÑöåö. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: {íóæúãó íóÏúÚõæßõãú ÝóÊóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæäó ÈöÍóãúÏöåö} Ãóíú: æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: "áóíúÓó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö "áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ" æóÍúÔóÉñ Ýöí ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÃóäøöí (5) ÈöÃóåúáö "áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ" íóÞõæãõæäó ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú íóäúÝõÖõæäó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó Úóäú ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ". æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò íóÞõæáõæäó: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÐúåóÈó ÚóäøóÇ ÇáúÍóÒóäó} [ÝóÇØöÑò: 34] æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÝóÇØöÑò [Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì] (6) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÊóÙõäøõæäó} Ãóíú: íóæúãó ÊóÞõæãõæäó ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑößõãú {Åöäú áóÈöËúÊõãú} [Ãóíú] (7) : Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ {ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÃóäøóåõãú íóæúãó íóÑóæúäóåóÇ áóãú íóáúÈóËõæÇ ÅöáÇ ÚóÔöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÖõÍóÇåóÇ} [ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö: 46] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö æóäóÍúÔõÑõ ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÒõÑúÞðÇ * íóÊóÎóÇÝóÊõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú Åöäú áóÈöËúÊõãú ÅöáÇ ÚóÔúÑðÇ * äóÍúäõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöÐú íóÞõæáõ ÃóãúËóáõåõãú ØóÑöíÞóÉð Åöäú áóÈöËúÊõãú ÅöáÇ íóæúãðÇ} [Øå: 102 -104] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóæúãó ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ íõÞúÓöãõ ÇáúãõÌúÑöãõæäó ãóÇ áóÈöËõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ÓóÇÚóÉò ßóÐóáößó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄúÝóßõæäó} [ÇáÑøõæãö: 55] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇáó ßóãú áóÈöËúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ÚóÏóÏó Óöäöíäó * ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÈöËúäóÇ íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó íóæúãò ÝóÇÓúÃóáö ÇáúÚóÇÏøöíäó * ÞóÇáó Åöäú áóÈöËúÊõãú ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ áóæú Ãóäøóßõãú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 112 -114] .
{æóÞõáú áöÚöÈóÇÏöí íóÞõæáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóäÒÛõ Èóíúäóåõãú Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ßóÇäó áöáÅäúÓóÇäö ÚóÏõæøðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ (53) } .
íóÃúãõÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÓõæáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ãä íÞæáæÇ Ýí ãÎÇØÈÇÊåã æãÍÇæÑÇÊåã ÇáßáÇã
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÙåÑåÇ".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÊÞæáæä".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÝßÃäí".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý.(5/86)
ÑóÈøõßõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ Èößõãú Åöäú íóÔóÃú íóÑúÍóãúßõãú Ãóæú Åöäú íóÔóÃú íõÚóÐøöÈúßõãú æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó Úóáóíúåöãú æóßöíáðÇ (54) æóÑóÈøõßó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÞóÏú ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ÏóÇæõæÏó ÒóÈõæÑðÇ (55)
ÇáúÃóÍúÓóäó æóÇáúßóáöãóÉó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐú áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ äóÒóÛó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÚóÇáö¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáÔøóÑøõ æóÇáúãõÎóÇÕóãóÉõ æóÇáúãõÞóÇÊóáóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÚóÏõæøñ áöÂÏóãó æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ãöäú Íöíäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöÂÏóãó¡ ÝóÚóÏóÇæóÊõåõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ ÈóíøöäóÉñº æóáöåóÐóÇ äóåóì Ãóäú íõÔöíÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÍóÏöíÏóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóäúÒóÛõ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÚúãÑ¡ Úóäú åóãøóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "áóÇ íõÔöíÑóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÈöÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú áóÚóáøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó Ãóäú íóäúÒóÚó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÝóíóÞóÚó Ýöí ÍõÝúÑóÉò ãöäú äóÇÑò (1) .
ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö (2) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÝøóÇäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÑóÌõáñ ãóäú Èóäöí ÓóáöíØ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó Ýöí ÃÒúÝóáóÉ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: "ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóÇ íóÙúáöãõåõ æóáóÇ íóÎúÐõáõåõ¡ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì åóÇåõäóÇ -[ÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏñ: æóÞóÇáó ÈöíóÏöåö Åáì ÕÏÑå -ãÇÊæÇÏ ÑóÌõáóÇäö Ýöí Çááøóåö ÝÊÝÑøóÞ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÏóËò íõÍúÏöËõåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ] (3) æóÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ ÔóÑ¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ ÔóÑøñ¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ ÔóÑøñ" (4) .
{ÑóÈøõßõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ Èößõãú Åöäú íóÔóÃú íóÑúÍóãúßõãú Ãóæú Åöäú íóÔóÃú íõÚóÐøöÈúßõãú æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó Úóáóíúåöãú æóßöíáÇ (54) æóÑóÈøõßó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖö æóáóÞóÏú ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó ÒóÈõæÑðÇ (55) } .
íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÑóÈøõßõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ Èößõãú} ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãöäúßõãõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó æóãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ {Åöäú íóÔóÃú íóÑúÍóãúßõãú} ÈöÃóäú íõæóÝøöÞóßõãú áöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö {Ãóæú Åöäú íóÔóÃú íõÚóÐøöÈúßõãú æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó} [íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ] (5) {Úóáóíúåöãú æóßöíáÇ} Ãóíú: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó äóÐöíÑðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóßó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇßó ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÑóÈøõßó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖö} Ãóíú: ÈöãóÑóÇÊöÈöåöãú Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö {æóáóÞóÏú ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó} ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÝóÚó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 253] .
æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãóÇ [ËóÈóÊó] (6) Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: "áóÇ ÊõÝóÖøöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö" (7) º ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóÔóåøöí æóÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö (8) ¡ áóÇ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ [ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Ïóáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ] (9) Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóÌóÈó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö ãöäúåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõåõãú¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó äóÕøðÇ (10) Ýöí ÂíóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãöíËóÇÞóåõãú æóãöäúßó æóãöäú äõæÍò æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 7]
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(1) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÇáäÇÑ".
(2) ÇáãÓäÏ (2/317) æÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (7073) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2617) .
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(4) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/71) .
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý.
(7) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (3414) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2373) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ¡ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå.
(8) Ýí Ê: "æÇáãÚÕíÉ".
(9) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ æÝí Ê: "ÝÅäå ÅÐÇ ßÇä".
(10) Ýí Ê: "ÞÕÇ".(5/87)
Þõáö ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãúÊõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõæäó ßóÔúÝó ÇáÖøõÑøö Úóäúßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÍúæöíáðÇ (56) ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó íóÈúÊóÛõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ æóíóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó ÚóÐóÇÈóåõ Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÑóÈøößó ßóÇäó ãóÍúÐõæÑðÇ (57)
¡ æóÝöí ÇáÔøõæÑóì [Ýöí Þóæúáöåö] (1) : {ÔóÑóÚó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ æóÕøóì Èöåö äõæÍðÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó æóãóÇ æóÕøóíúäóÇ Èöåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì Ãóäú ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÏøöíäó æóáÇ ÊóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöíåö} [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 13] . æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÝúÖóáõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ Ëõãøó ãõæÓóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÈöÏóáóÇÆöáöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó ÒóÈõæÑðÇ} ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÝóÖúáöåö æóÔóÑóÝöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãÑ¡ Úóäú åóãøóÇã¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÎõÝÝ Úóáóì ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÏóÇÈøóÊöåö áÊõÓúÑÌ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÝúÑÛ". íóÚúäöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó (2) .
{Þõáö ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãúÊõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÝóáÇ íóãúáößõæäó ßóÔúÝó ÇáÖøõÑøö Úóäúßõãú æóáÇ ÊóÍúæöíáÇ (56) ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó íóÈúÊóÛõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ æóíóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó ÚóÐóÇÈóåõ Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÑóÈøößó ßóÇäó ãóÍúÐõæÑðÇ (57) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáö} íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÈóÏõæÇ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö: {ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãúÊõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö} ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇÑúÛõÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú " áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó ßóÔúÝó ÇáÖøõÑøö Úóäúßõãú" Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ {æóáÇ ÊóÍúæöíáÇ} Ãóíú: Ãóäú íõÍóæøöáõæåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑößõãú.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó åõæó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÚóæúÝí¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Þõáö ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãúÊõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÝóáÇ íóãúáößõæäó ßóÔúÝó ÇáÖøõÑøö Úóäúßõãú æóáÇ ÊóÍúæöíáÇ} ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö íóÞõæáõæäó: äóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóÇáúãóÓöíÍó æóÚõÒóíúÑðÇ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóÇáúãóÓöíÍó æóÚõÒóíúÑðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó íóÈúÊóÛõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ} . Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ãöåúÑÇä ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÚúãÑ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó íóÈúÊóÛõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó} ÞóÇáó: äóÇÓñ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÚúÈóÏõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó äóÇÓñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö¡ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó äóÇÓðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÌöäøõ æóÊóãóÓøóßó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÏöíäöåöãú (3) .
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ Úóäú ãóÚúÈóÏö (4) Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÒøöãøóÇäí (5) ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó íóÈúÊóÛõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó} ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí äóÝóÑò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó äóÝóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÌöäøöíøõæä¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßÇäæÇ íÚÈÏæäåã áÇ íÔÚÑæä ÈÅÓáÇãåã¡
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý.
(2) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4713) .
(3) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4714¡ 4715) .
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÓÚíÏ".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÇáÑãÇäí".(5/88)
æóÅöäú ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÅöáøóÇ äóÍúäõ ãõåúáößõæåóÇ ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ãóæú ãõÚóÐøöÈõæåóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÓúØõæÑðÇ (58)
ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÕöäúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãõ: ÇáúÌöäøõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó íóÈúÊóÛõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ} ÞóÇáó: ÚöíÓóì æóÃõãøõåõ¡ æÚõÒíÑ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÛöíÑóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: åõãú ÚöíÓóì¡ æÚõÒíÑ¡ æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÚöíÓóì¡ æÇáÚõÒíÑ¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏòº áöÞóæúáöåö: {íóÈúÊóÛõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó} ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÈøóÑõ Èöåö (1) Úóäö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÚöíÓóì æÇáÚõÒíÑ. ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúæóÓöíáóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ}
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóíóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó ÚóÐóÇÈóåõ} : áóÇ ÊóÊóãøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ ÝóÈöÇáúÎóæúÝö íóäúßóÝøõ (2) Úóäö ÇáúãóäóÇåöí¡ æóÈöÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö íóäúÈóÚöËõ Úóáóì (3) ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÑóÈøößó ßóÇäó ãóÍúÐõæÑðÇ} Ãóíú: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÍóÐøóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóíõÎóÇÝó ãöäú æõÞõæÚöåö æóÍõÕõæáöåö¡ ÚöíóÇÐðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäúåõ.
{æóÅöäú ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÅöáÇ äóÍúäõ ãõåúáößõæåóÇ ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ãóæú ãõÚóÐøöÈõæåóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÓúØõæÑðÇ (58) } .
åóÐóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍÊóãó æóÞóÖóì ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇááøóæúÍö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÓóíõåúáößõåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÈöíÏó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåõãú Ãóæú íõÚóÐøöÈóåõãú {ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ} ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáò Ãóæö ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁò ÈöãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóÎóØóÇíóÇåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúãóÇÖöíäó: {æóãóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇåõãú æóáóßöäú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú} [åõæÏò: 101] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÃóíøöäú ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÚóÊóÊú Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåóÇ æóÑõÓõáöåö ÝóÍóÇÓóÈúäóÇåóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóÚóÐøóÈúäóÇåóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ äõßúÑðÇ * ÝóÐóÇÞóÊú æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåóÇ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÃóãúÑöåóÇ ÎõÓúÑðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 7¡ 8] .
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(1) Ýí Ê: "áÇ íÛä Èå".
(2) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "íäßÔÝ".
(3) Ýí Ý: "Åáì".(5/89)
æóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÑúÓöáó ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ËóãõæÏó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó ãõÈúÕöÑóÉð ÝóÙóáóãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóãóÇ äõÑúÓöáõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÎúæöíÝðÇ (59)
{æóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÑúÓöáó ÈöÇáÂíóÇÊö ÅöáÇ Ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÃæøóáõæäó æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ËóãõæÏó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó ãõÈúÕöÑóÉð ÝóÙóáóãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóãóÇ äõÑúÓöáõ ÈöÇáÂíóÇÊö ÅöáÇ ÊóÎúæöíÝðÇ (59) } .
ÞóÇáó ÓõäóíúÏ¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Åöäøóßó ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÓõÎøÑÊ áóåõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÍúíöí ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÑøß Ãóäú äõÄúãöäó Èößó æóäõÕóÏøöÞóßó¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõ ÑóÈøóßó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ. ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö: "Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí(5/89)
ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú äóÝúÚóáó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú äóÓÊÃäí ÈöÞóæúãößó ÇÓÊÃäíÊõ Èöåöãú¿ " ÞóÇáó: "íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÇÓúÊóÃúäö Èöåöãú".
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó (1) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÅöíóÇÓò (2) ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóåõãõ ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõäóÍøöíó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó Úóäúåõãú ÝóíóÒúÑóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú äóÓúÊóÃúäöíó Èöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú äõÄÊíåã ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÃõåúáößõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÃåáßÊõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö: ÞóÇáó: "áóÇ Èóáö ÇÓúÊóÃúäö Èöåöãú". æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {æóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÑúÓöáó ÈöÇáÂíóÇÊö ÅöáÇ Ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÃæøóáõæäó æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ËóãõæÏó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó ãõÈúÕöÑóÉð} ÑóæóÇåõ (3) ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÑöíÑò¡ Èöåö (4) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÓóáóãÉ Èúäö ßõåíá¡ Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóßöíãö (5) ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇÏúÚõ áóäóÇ ÑóÈøóßó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ æóäõÄúãöäõ Èößó. ÞóÇáó: "æóÊóÝúÚóáõæäó¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó æóíóÞõæáõ áóßó: Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ áóåõãú ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÚóÐøÈÊå ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÊóÍúÊõ áóåõãú ÈóÇÈó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó: "Èóáú ÈóÇÈó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö" (6) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÎáÝ ÇÈä Êóãöíãò ÇáúãöÕøöíÕöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò ÇáÃíáöíø¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøóÊöåö Ãõãøö ÚóØóÇÁò ãóæúáóÇÉö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö ÞóÇáóÊú: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó íóÞõæáõ: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú: {æóÃóäúÐöÑú ÚóÔöíÑóÊóßó ÇáÃÞúÑóÈöíäó} [ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 214] ÕóÇÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÞóÈöíÓ: "íóÇ Âáó ÚóÈúÏö ãõäóÇÝò¡ Åöäøöí äóÐöíÑñ! " ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÝóÍóÐøóÑóåõãú æóÃóäúÐóÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóßó äóÈöíøñ íõæÍóì Åöáóíúßó¡ æóÃóäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÓõÎøöÑó áóåõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõæÓóì ÓõÎøöÑó áóåõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÚöíÓóì ßóÇäó íõÍúíöí ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÓóíøöÑó ÚóäøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó¡ æóíõÝóÌøöÑó (7) áóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÃóäúåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóäóÊøóÎöÐóåóÇ ãóÍóÇÑöËó ÝóäóÒúÑóÚó æóäóÃúßõáó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÍúíöíó áóäóÇ ãóæúÊóÇäóÇ Ýóäõßóáøöãóåõãú æóíõßóáøöãõæäóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÕóíøöÑó áóäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊóßó ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ ÝóäóäúÍóÊó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÊõÛúäöíóäóÇ Úóäú ÑöÍúáóÉö ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóßó ßóåóíúÆóÊöåöãú! ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈóíúäóÇ äóÍúäõ Íóæúáóåõ¡ ÅöÐú äóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÍúíõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓõÑøöíó Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: "æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóÇäöí ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãú¡ æóáóæú ÔöÆúÊõ áóßóÇäó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÎóíøóÑóäöí Èóíúäó Ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÈóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ÝóíõÄóãøóäó ãõÄúãöäõßõãú¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóßöáóßõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõãú áöÃóäúÝõÓößõãú¡ ÝóÊóÖöáøõæÇ Úóäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóãøóäó ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ ÈóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ÝóíõÄóãøóäõ ãõÄúãöäõßõãú. æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóÚúØóÇßõãú Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ßóÝóÑúÊõãú¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÚóÐøöÈõßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó" æóäóÒóáóÊú: {æóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÑúÓöáó ÈöÇáÂíóÇÊö ÅöáÇ Ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÃæøóáõæäó}
__________
(1) Ýí Ý: "æÞÇá".
(2) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÇÈä ÃÈí ÅíÇÓ".
(3) Ýí Ã: "ÞÏ ÑæÇå".
(4) ÇáãÓäÏ (1/258) æÓää ÇáäÓÇÆí ÇáßÈÑì ÈÑÞã (11290) .
(5) Ýí åÜ: "ÚãÑÇä Èä Íßíã"¡ æÇáÊÕæíÈ ãä ÃØÑÇÝ ÇáãÓäÏ æßÊÈ ÇáÑÌÇá.
(6) ÇáãÓäÏ (1/242) .
(7) Ýí Ý: "æÊÝÌÑ".(5/90)
æóÅöÐú ÞõáúäóÇ áóßó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóíúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉó ÇáúãóáúÚõæäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóäõÎóæøöÝõåõãú ÝóãóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ØõÛúíóÇäðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ (60)
æóÍóÊøóì ÞóÑóÃó ËóáóÇËó ÂíóÇÊò æóäóÒóáóÊú: {æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÓõíøöÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ Ãóæú ÞõØøöÚóÊú Èöåö ÇáÃÑúÖõ Ãóæú ßõáøöãó Èöåö ÇáúãóæúÊóì} [ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 31] (1) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÑúÓöáó ÈöÇáÂíóÇÊö} Ãóíú: äóÈúÚóËõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóäóÃúÊöíó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó Þóæúãõßó ãöäúßó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Óóåúáñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ íóÓöíÑñ áóÏóíúäóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåóÇ¡ æóÌóÑóÊú ÓõäøóÊõäóÇ Ýöíåöãú æóÝöí ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö:: {ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Åöäøöí ãõäÒáõåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú Ýóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈóÚúÏõ ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 115] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ËóãõæÏó¡ Íöíäó ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÂíóÉð: äóÇÞóÉð ÊóÎúÑõÌõ (2) ãöäú ÕóÎúÑóÉò ÚóíøóäõæåÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÕóÇáöÍñ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ äóÇÞóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ " ÝóÙóáóãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ" (3) Ãóíú: ßóÝóÑõæÇ Èöãóäú ÎóáóÞóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÚóÞóÑõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑößõãú ËóáÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ðóáößó æóÚúÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóßúÐõæÈò} [åõæÏò: 65] º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ËóãõæÏó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó} Ãóíú: ÏóÇáøóÉð Úóáóì æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö ãóäú ÎóáóÞóåóÇ æóÕóÏøóÞó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÌöíÈó ÏõÚóÇÄõåõ ÝöíåóÇ {ÝóÙóáóãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ} Ãóíú: ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóãóäóÚõæåóÇ ÔöÑúÈåÇ æóÞóÊóáõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇÏóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóãó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõãú ÃóÎúÐó ÚóÒöíÒò ãõÞúÊóÏöÑò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ äõÑúÓöáõ ÈöÇáÂíóÇÊö ÅöáÇ ÊóÎúæöíÝðÇ} ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóæøóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ (4) ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑõæäó æóíóÐøóßøóÑõæäó æóíóÑúÌöÚõæäó¡ ÐõßÑ áóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßõæÝóÉó ÑõÌöÝóÊú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åöäú ÑóÈøóßõãú íóÓúÊóÚúÊöÈõßõãú ÝóÃóÚúÊöÈõæåõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ Ñõæí Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÒõáÒáÊ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÃóÍúÏóËúÊõãú¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÆöäú ÚóÇÏóÊú áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó æóáóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö: "Åöäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÂíóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóäúßóÓöÝóÇäö áöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ áöÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ íõÑúÓöáõåõãóÇ íõÎóæøöÝõ ÈöåöãóÇ (5) ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú Ðóáößó ÝóÇÝúÒóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÐößúÑöåö æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöåö". Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÃõãøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÛúíóÑõ ãöäó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÒúäöíó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÊóÒúäöíó ÃóãóÊóåõ¡ íóÇ ÃõãøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÇááøóåö áóæú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ áóÖóÍößúÊõãú ÞóáöíáðÇ æóáóÈóßóíúÊõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ" (6) .
{æóÅöÐú ÞõáúäóÇ áóßó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóíúäóÇßó ÅöáÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉó ÇáúãóáúÚõæäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóäõÎóæøöÝõåõãú ÝóãóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõãú ÅöáÇ ØõÛúíóÇäðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ (60) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÍóÑøöÖðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÅöÈúáóÇÛö ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóãõÎúÈöÑðÇ áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÕóãóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö æóÊóÍúÊó ÞóåúÑöåö æóÛóáóÈóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöÐú ÞõáúäóÇ áóßó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö}
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(1) ãÓäÏ ÃÈí íÚáì (2/40) æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (7/85) : "ÑæÇå ÃÈæ íÚáì ãä ØÑíÞ ÚÈÏ ÇáÌÈÇÑ Èä ÚãÑ ÇáúÃóíúáöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÅÈÑÇåíã¡ æßáÇåãÇ æËÞ¡ æÞÏ ÖÚÝåãÇ ÇáÌãåæÑ".
(2) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "Ãä íÎÑÌ áåã äÇÞÉ".
(3) Ýí Ã: "ÝáãÇ ÙáãæÇ ÈåÇ" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(4) Ýí Ý: "ÈÃÔíÇÁ".
(5) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "æáßä íÎæÝ Çááå ÈåãÇ".
(6) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (1044) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (901) .(5/91)
Ãóíú: ÚóÕóãóßó ãöäúåõãú.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóíúäóÇßó ÅöáÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö} ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóíúäóÇßó ÅöáÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö} ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÑõÄúíóÇ Úóíúäò ÃõÑöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (1) áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö {æóÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉó ÇáúãóáúÚõæäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö} ÔóÌóÑóÉó ÇáÒøóÞøõæãö (2) .
æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Èöåö (3) ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó Ðóáößó ÈöáóíúáóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóãóÓúÑõæÞñ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãõÓúÊóÞúÕóÇÉð¡ æóáöáøóåö (4) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú ÊóÍúãöáú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÚõÞõæáõåõãú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÍöíØõæÇ ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ËóÈóÇÊðÇ æóíóÞöíäðÇ áöÂÎóÑöíäóº æóáöåóÐóÇ (5) ÞóÇáó: {ÅöáÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð} Ãóíú: ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ æóÇãúÊöÍóÇäðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ "ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáúãóáúÚõæäóÉõ"¡ Ýóåöíó ÔóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáÒøóÞøõæãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóÑóÃóì ÔóÌóÑóÉó ÇáÒøóÞøõæãö¡ ÝóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ (6) [ÈöÞóæúáöåö] (7) åóÇÊõæÇ áóäóÇ ÊóãúÑðÇ æóÒõÈúÏðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóÃúßõáõ åóÐóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÊóÒóÞøóãæÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÇáÒøóÞøõæãó ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ.
Íóßóì Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãóÓúÑõæÞñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ßóÐóáößó (8) ÈöÔóÌóÑóÉö ÇáÒøóÞøõæãö.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÇáúãóáúÚõæäóÉö: Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó. æóåõæó ÛóÑöíÈñ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍõÏøöËúÊõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÒóÈóÇáÉ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãõåóíúãöäö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí Úóäú ÌóÏøöí ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò íóäúÒõæäó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑöåö äóÒúæó ÇáúÞõÑõæÏö (9) ÝóÓóÇÁóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÌúãóÚó ÖóÇÍößðÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäúÒóáó (10) Çááøóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóíúäóÇßó ÅöáÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö} ÇáúÂíóÉó (11) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóäóÏõ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðǺ ÝóÅöäøó "ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÒóÈóÇáÉ" ãóÊúÑõæßñ¡ æóÔóíúÎóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉó ÇáúãóáúÚõæäóÉó åöíó ÔóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáÒøóÞøõæãö¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ æóÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóäõÎóæøöÝõåõãú} Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑó ÈöÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÇáäøóßóÇáö {ÝóãóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõãú ÅöáÇ ØõÛúíóÇäðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ} Ãóíú: ÊóãóÇÏöíðÇ ÝöíãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö. æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÎÐáÇä Çááå áåã.
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(1) Ýí Ý: "ÇáäÈí Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã".
(2) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4716) .
(3) ÇáãÓäÏ (1/221) .
(4) Ýí Ê: "Ýááå".
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÝáåÐÇ".
(6) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "Úáíå áÚÇÆä Çááå".
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(8) Ýí Ý: "ÝÓÑ Ðáß".
(9) Ýí Ã: "ÇáÞÑÏÉ".
(10) Ýí Ý: "ÝÃäÒá".
(11) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/77) .(5/92)
æóÅöÐú ÞõáúäóÇ áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ áöÂÏóãó ÝóÓóÌóÏõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÞóÇáó ÃóÃóÓúÌõÏõ áöãóäú ÎóáóÞúÊó ØöíäðÇ (61) ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÑøóãúÊó Úóáóíøó áóÆöäú ÃóÎøóÑúÊóäö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áóÃóÍúÊóäößóäøó ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ (62) ÞóÇáó ÇÐúåóÈú Ýóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóßó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Ìóåóäøóãó ÌóÒóÇÄõßõãú ÌóÒóÇÁð ãóæúÝõæÑðÇ (63) æóÇÓúÊóÝúÒöÒú ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÕóæúÊößó æóÃóÌúáöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÎóíúáößó æóÑóÌöáößó æóÔóÇÑößúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÚöÏúåõãú æóãóÇ íóÚöÏõåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÛõÑõæÑðÇ (64) Åöäøó ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóíúÓó áóßó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ æóßóÝóì ÈöÑóÈøößó æóßöíáðÇ (65)
{æóÅöÐú ÞõáúäóÇ áöáúãóáÇÆößóÉö ÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ áÂÏóãó ÝóÓóÌóÏõæÇ ÅöáÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÞóÇáó ÃóÃóÓúÌõÏõ áöãóäú ÎóáóÞúÊó ØöíäðÇ (61) ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÑøóãúÊó Úóáóíøó áóÆöäú ÃóÎøóÑúÊóäö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áÃÍúÊóäößóäøó ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ (62) }
íÐßÑ ÊÚÇáì ÚóÏóÇæóÉó ÅÈáíÓ -áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ -áöÂÏóãó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ãõäúÐõ ÎõáöÞó ÂÏóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃãÑÇáãáÇÆßÉ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÓóÌóÏõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑó æóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó áóåõº ÇÝúÊöÎóÇÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑðÇ áóåõ {ÞóÇáó ÃóÃóÓúÌõÏõ áöãóäú ÎóáóÞúÊó ØöíäðÇ} ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {ÃóäóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ ÎóáóÞúÊóäöí ãöäú äóÇÑò æóÎóáóÞúÊóåõ ãöäú Øöíäò} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 12] .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: {ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßó} ¡ íóÞõæáõ áöáÑøóÈøö ÌóÑóÇÁóÉð æóßõÝúÑðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ íóÍúáõãõ (1) æóíóäúÙõÑõ {ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÑøóãúÊó Úóáóíøó áóÆöäú ÃóÎøóÑúÊóäöí Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áÃÍúÊóäößóäøó ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ}
ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞõæáõ: áóÃóÓúÊóæúáöíóäøó Úóáóì ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: áóÃóÍúÊóæöíóäøó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: áóÃõÖöáøóäøóåõãú.
æóßõáøõåóÇ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑøóÝúÊóåõ æóÚóÙøóãúÊóåõ Úóáóíøó¡ áóÆöäú ÃóäúÙóÑóÊúäöí áóÃõÖöáøóäøó ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäúåõãú.
{ÞóÇáó ÇÐúåóÈú Ýóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóßó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Ìóåóäøóãó ÌóÒóÇÄõßõãú ÌóÒóÇÁð ãóæúÝõæÑðÇ (63) æóÇÓúÊóÝúÒöÒú ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÕóæúÊößó æóÃóÌúáöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÎóíúáößó æóÑóÌöáößó æóÔóÇÑößúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÃãúæóÇáö æóÇáÃæáÇÏö æóÚöÏúåõãú æóãóÇ íóÚöÏõåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÅöáÇ ÛõÑõæÑðÇ (64) Åöäøó ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóíúÓó áóßó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ æóßóÝóì ÈöÑóÈøößó æóßöíáÇ (65) } .
áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ [Úóáóíúåö ÇááøóÚúäóÉõ] (2) ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áóåõ: {ÇÐúåóÈú} ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúÙóÑúÊõßó. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøóßó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÙóÑöíäó * Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö} [ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 37¡ 38] Ëõãøó ÃóæúÚóÏóåõ æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚå ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÂÏóãó Ìóåóäøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Ýóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóßó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Ìóåóäøóãó ÌóÒóÇÄõßõãú} Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú {ÌóÒóÇÁð ãóæúÝõæÑðÇ}
ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: æóÇÝöÑðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ãõæóÝøÑÇ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ áóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ áóßõãú ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÓúÊóÝúÒöÒú ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÕóæúÊößó} Þöíáó: åõæó ÇáúÛöäóÇÁõ. ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÈöÇááøóåúæö æóÇáúÛöäóÇÁö¡ Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊóÎöÝøóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇÓúÊóÝúÒöÒú ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÕóæúÊößó} ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÏóÇÚò ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈä ÌÑíÑ.
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "íÍßã".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.(5/93)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÃóÌúáöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÎóíúáößó æóÑóÌöáößó} íóÞõæáõ: æóÇÍúãöáú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÌõäõæÏößö ÎóíøóÇáÊåã æÑóÌúáÊóåã (1) º ÝóÅöäøó "ÇáÑøÌúá" ÌóãúÚõ "ÑóÇÌöáò"¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó "ÇáÑøóßúÈó" ÌóãúÚõ "ÑóÇßöÈò" æó"ÕóÍúÈñ" ÌóãúÚõ "ÕóÇÍöÈò".
æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÊõÓóáøöØõ Úóáóíúåöãú Èößõáøö ãÇ ÊÞÏÑÚáíå. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÞóÏóÑöíøñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó ÃóäøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÊóÄõÒøõåõãú ÃóÒøðÇ} [ãóÑúíóãó: 83] Ãóíú: ÊõÒúÚöÌõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÅöÒúÚóÇÌðÇ¡ æóÊóÓõæÞõåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ (2) ÓóæúÞðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃóÌúáöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÎóíúáößó æóÑóÌöáößó} ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÑóÇßöÈò æóãóÇÔò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Åöäøó áóåõ ÎóíúáðÇ æóÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõØöíÚõæäóåõ.
æóÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: "ÃóÌúáóÈó ÝõáóÇäñ Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò": ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÍó Úóáóíúåö. æóãöäúåõ: "äóåóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉö Úóäö ÇáÌóáóÈ æÇáÌóäóÈ" æóãöäúåõ ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõ "ÇáúÌóáóÈóÉö"¡ æóåöíó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÔóÇÑößúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÃãúæóÇáö æóÇáÃæáÇÏö} ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ: åõæó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ýöí ãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: åõæó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: [åõæó] (3) ÌóãúÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÎóÈöíËò¡ æóÅöäúÝóÇÞõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÑóÇãò. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãõæåõ ãöäú ÃóäúÚóÇãöåöãú¡ íóÚúäöí: ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍóÇÆöÑö æóÇáÓøóæóÇÆöÈö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ.
[Ëõãøó] (4) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÊóÚõãøõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáÃæáÇÏö} ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö: íóÚúäöí ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáÒøöäóÇ.
æÞÇá Úáí ÇÈä ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÊóáõæåõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú ÓóÝóåðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö: ÞóÏú æóÇááøóåö ÔóÇÑóßóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ãóÌøóÓõæÇ æóåóæøóÏõæÇ æäóÕøÑæÇ æÕÈÛæÇ ÛíÑ ÕÈÛÉ ÇáÅÓáÇã¡ æÌóÒøóÄæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÌõÒúÁðÇ áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö (5) æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ ÓóæóÇÁð.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõæó ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõãú ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú "ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö" æó"ÚóÈúÏó ÔóãúÓò" æó"ÚóÈúÏó ÝõáóÇäò".
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÃõäúËóì¡ ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ãóÇ (6) íóßúÑóåõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÑúÊóÖóÇåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÃõãøöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÞóÊúáöåö æóæóÃúÏöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÕöí (7) Çááøóåó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö Èöåö Ãóæú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÅöÈúáöíÓó Ýöíåö ãöäú æóáóÏö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóáóÏö áóåõ Ãóæú ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõÎóÕøöÕú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÔóÇÑößúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÃãúæóÇáö æóÇáÃæáÇÏö} ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Ýöíåö ÈöãóÚúäðì Ïõæäó ãóÚúäðì¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÚõÕöíó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö -Ãóæú Èöåö¡ æóÃõØöíÚó Ýíå ÇáÔíØÇä -Ãæ Èå¡ Ýåæ ãÔÇÑßÉ.
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "æÑÌÇáÊåã".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÅáíäÇ".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(5) Ýí Ý: "ÇáÔíØÇä".
(6) Ýí Ý: "ÈãÇ".
(7) Ýí Ê: "íÚÝì".(5/94)
ÑóÈøõßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÒúÌöí áóßõãõ ÇáúÝõáúßó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áöÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Èößõãú ÑóÍöíãðÇ (66)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÊøóÌå¡ æóßõáøñ (1) ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÓøóÑó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÚöíóÇÖö Èúäö ÍöãóÇÑò (2) ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: Åöäøöí ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÍõäÝÇÁ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ ÝóÇÌúÊóÇáóÊúåõãú (3) Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æÍóÑøãÊ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÃóÍúáóáúÊõ áóåõãú" (4) .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æÓáã ÞóÇáó: "áóæú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Ãóåúáóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÌóäøöÈúäóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó æóÌóäøöÈö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúÊóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú íõÞóÏøÑ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÏñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ" (5) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÚöÏúåõãú æóãóÇ íóÚöÏõåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÅöáÇ ÛõÑõæÑðÇ} ßóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕúÍóÕó ÇáúÍóÞøõ íóæúãó íõÞúÖóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó æóÚóÏóßõãú æóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóæóÚóÏúÊõßõãú ÝóÃóÎúáóÝúÊõßõãú æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöí Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò ÅöáÇ Ãóäú ÏóÚóæúÊõßõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÈúÊõãú áöí ÝóáÇ Êóáõæãõæäöí æóáõæãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöãõÕúÑöÎößõãú æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÈöãõÕúÑöÎöíøó} ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 22] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóíúÓó áóßó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ} : ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ÈöÊóÃúíöíÏöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÍöÝúÙöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú¡ æóÍöÑóÇÓóÊöåö áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóßóÝóì ÈöÑóÈøößó æóßöíáÇ} Ãóíú: ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ æóãõÄóíøöÏðÇ æóäóÇÕöÑðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ áóåíÚÉ¡ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö æóÑúÏóÇä¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó áíõäúÖí ÔóíóÇØöíäóåõ (6) ßóãóÇ íõäúÖöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈóÚíÑóå Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö" (7) .
íõäúÖöí¡ Ãóíú: íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöäóÇÕöíóÊöåö æóíóÞúåóÑõåõ.
{ÑóÈøõßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÒúÌöí áóßõãõ ÇáúÝõáúßó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áöÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Èößõãú ÑóÍöíãðÇ (66) } .
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú áõØúÝöåö ÈöÎóáúÞöåö Ýöí ÊóÓúÎöíÑöåö áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúÝõáúßó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÊóÓúåöíáöåóÇ (8) áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö áöÇÈúÊöÛóÇÆöåöãú ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö (9) Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÅöÞúáöíãò Åöáóì ÅöÞúáöíãòº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Èößõãú ÑóÍöíãðÇ} Ãóíú: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ Èßã ãä ÝÖáå Úáíßã¡ æÑÍãÊå Èßã.
__________
(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý" "Ýßá".
(2) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "Úä ÇÈä ÚÈÇÓ Úä ÚíÇÖ Èä ÍãÇÑ". æÝí Ê: "ÍãÇÏ" ÈÏá "ÍãÇÑ".
(3) Ýí Ê: "æÇÌÊÇáÊåã".
(4) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2865) .
(5) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (141) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (1434) .
(6) Ýí Ê: "ÔíØÇäå".
(7) ÇáãÓäÏ (2/380) .
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "æÊÓåíáå áåÇ".
(9) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÖáå áåã".(5/95)
æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóßõãõ ÇáÖøõÑøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Öóáøó ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÌøóÇßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö ÃóÚúÑóÖúÊõãú æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ßóÝõæÑðÇ (67)
{æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóßõãõ ÇáÖøõÑøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Öóáøó ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæäó ÅöáÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÌøóÇßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö ÃóÚúÑóÖúÊõãú æóßóÇäó ÇáÅäúÓóÇäõ ßóÝõæÑðÇ (67) }(5/95)
ÃóÝóÃóãöäúÊõãú Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó Èößõãú ÌóÇäöÈó ÇáúÈóÑøö Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÇÕöÈðÇ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõæÇ áóßõãú æóßöíáðÇ (68) Ãóãú ÃóãöäúÊõãú Ãóäú íõÚöíÏóßõãú Ýöíåö ÊóÇÑóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóíõÑúÓöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÞóÇÕöÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöíÍö ÝóíõÛúÑöÞóßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÝóÑúÊõãú Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõæÇ áóßõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ Èöåö ÊóÈöíÚðÇ (69)
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÖõÑøñ¡ ÏóÚóæúåõ ãõäöíÈöíäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóßõãõ ÇáÖøõÑøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Öóáøó ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæäó ÅöáÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ} Ãóíú: ÐóåóÈó Úóäú ÞõáõæÈößõãú ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøõÝöÞó áöÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò áóãøóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÝóÇÑøðÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÝóÊóÍó ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó åóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áöíóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú (1) ÑöíÍñ ÚóÇÕöÝñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö: æóÇááøóåö áóÆöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó áóßó Úóáóíøó ÚóåúÏñ¡ áóÆöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊóäöí ãöäúåõ áóÃóÐúåóÈóäøó ÝóÃÖÚä (2) íóÏöí Ýöí íóÏóíúåö (3) ¡ ÝóáúÃóÌöÏóäøóåõ ÑóÁõæÝðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ. ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÓúáóãó æóÍóÓõäó (4) ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÑúÖóÇåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÌøóÇßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö ÃóÚúÑóÖúÊõãú} Ãóíú: äóÓöíÊõãú ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõãú ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÖúÊõãú Úóäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ.
{æóßóÇäó ÇáÅäúÓóÇäõ ßóÝõæÑðÇ} Ãóíú: ÓóÌöíøóÊõå åóÐóÇ¡ íóäúÓóì ÇáäøöÚóãó æóíóÌúÍóÏõåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÕóãó Çááøóåõ.
{ÃóÝóÃóãöäúÊõãú Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó Èößõãú ÌóÇäöÈó ÇáúÈóÑøö Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÇÕöÈðÇ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõæÇ áóßõãú æóßöíáÇ (68) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÃóÝóÍóÓöÈúÊõãú Ãóäú äõÎúÑöÌóßõãú (5) Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö ÃóãöäúÊõãú ãöäó ÇäúÊöÞóÇãöåö æóÚóÐóÇÈöåö!
{Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó Èößõãú ÌóÇäöÈó ÇáúÈóÑøö Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÇÕöÈðÇ} ¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÍöÌóÇÑóÉñ. ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú (6) ÍóÇÕöÈðÇ ÅöáÇ Âáó áõæØò äóÌøóíúäóÇåõãú ÈöÓóÍóÑò} [ÇáúÞóãóÑö: 34] æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {æóÃóãúØóÑúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð ãöäú ÓöÌøöíáò} (7) [åõæÏò: 82] æóÞóÇáó: {ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó Èößõãõ ÇáÃÑúÖó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÊóãõæÑõ * Ãóãú ÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÇÕöÈðÇ ÝóÓóÊóÚúáóãõæäó ßóíúÝó äóÐöíÑö} [Çáúãõáúßö: 16¡ 17] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõæÇ áóßõãú æóßöíáÇ} Ãóíú: äóÇÕöÑðÇ íóÑõÏøõ Ðóáößó Úóäúßõãú¡ æóíõäúÞöÐõßõãú ãöäúåõ [æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ] (8) .
{Ãóãú ÃóãöäúÊõãú Ãóäú íõÚöíÏóßõãú Ýöíåö ÊóÇÑóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóíõÑúÓöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÞóÇÕöÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöíÍö ÝóíõÛúÑöÞóßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÝóÑúÊõãú Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõæÇ áóßõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ Èöåö ÊóÈöíÚðÇ (69) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú ÃóãöäúÊõãú} ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÑöÖõæäó ÚóäøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö (9) {Ãóäú íõÚöíÏóßõãú} Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð {ÝóíõÑúÓöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÞóÇÕöÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöíÍö} Ãóíú: íóÞúÕöÝõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÑöíó
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(1) Ýí Ý: "ÝÌÇÁåã".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÝÃÖÚ"¡ æÝí Ý: "ÝáÃÖÚä".
(3) Ýí Ã: "íÏí ãÍãÏ".
(4) Ýí Ê: " Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÝÃÍÓä".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ "Ãä íÎÑÌæßã"¡ æÝí Ý¡ Ã: "Ãä íÎÑÌßã".
(6) Ýí Ý: "Úáíßã" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ãä Øíä" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(8) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý.
(9) Ýí Ê: "Åáì ÇáÊÑÇÈ".(5/96)
æóáóÞóÏú ßóÑøóãúäóÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó æóÍóãóáúäóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÝóÖøóáúäóÇåõãú Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóäú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÊóÝúÖöíáðÇ (70)
æóíõÛúÑöÞõ ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇáúÞóÇÕöÝõ: ÑöíÍõ ÇáúÈöÍóÇÑö (1) ÇáøóÊöí ÊóßúÓöÑõ ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈó æóÊõÛúÑöÞõåóÇ (2) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóíõÛúÑöÞóßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÝóÑúÊõãú} (3) Ãóíú: ÈöÓóÈóÈö ßõÝúÑößõãú æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖößõãú Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõæÇ áóßõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ Èöåö ÊóÈöíÚðÇ} ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: äóÕöíÑðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: äóÕöíÑðÇ ËóÇÆöÑðÇ¡ Ãóíú: íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöËóÃúÑößõãú ÈöÚúÏóßõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: æóáóÇ äóÎóÇÝõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íõÊúÈöÚõäóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó.
{æóáóÞóÏú ßóÑøóãúäóÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó æóÍóãóáúäóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÝóÖøóáúäóÇåõãú Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóäú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÊóÝúÖöíáÇ (70) } .
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÊóÔúÑöíÝöåö áöÈóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóÊóßúÑöíãöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú¡ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö áóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö æóÃóßúãóáöåóÇ (4) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {áóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÅäúÓóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÍúÓóäö ÊóÞúæöíãò} [ÇáÊøöíäö: 4] Ãóíú: íóãúÔöí ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãõäúÊóÕöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóíóÃúßõáõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö -æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö íóãúÔöí Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóíóÃúßõáõ ÈöÝóãöåö -æóÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÓóãúÚðÇ æóÈóÕóÑðÇ æóÝõÄóÇÏðÇ¡ íóÝúÞóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö æóíóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö¡ æóíõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝõ ãóäóÇÝöÚóåóÇ æóÎóæóÇÕøóåóÇ æóãóÖóÇÑøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö æóÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö.
{æóÍóãóáúäóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö} (5) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáö¡ æóÝöí "ÇáúÈóÍúÑö" ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÝõäö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö æóÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö.
{æóÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö} Ãóíú: ãöäú ÒõÑõæÚò æóËöãóÇÑò¡ æóáõÍõæãò æóÃóáúÈóÇäò¡ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáØøõÚõæãö (6) æóÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö¡ ÇáúãõÔúÊóåóÇÉö ÇááøóÐöíÐóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóäóÇÙöÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚóÉö (7) ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö¡ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÕúäóÇÝöåóÇ æóÃóáúæóÇäöåóÇ æóÃóÔúßóÇáöåóÇ¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäóåõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóíóÌúáöÈõåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÞóÇáöíãö æóÇáäøóæóÇÍöí.
{æóÝóÖøóáúäóÇåõãú Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóäú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÊóÝúÖöíáÇ} Ãóíú: ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö æóÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÓÊõÏá ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÉö ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Úóáóì ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑ¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ Åöäøóßó ÃóÚúØóíúÊó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ íóÃúßõáõæäó ãöäúåóÇ æóíóÊóäóÚøóãõæäó¡ æóáóãú ÊõÚúØöäóÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÚúØöäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: "æóÚöÒøóÊöí æóÌóáóÇáöí áóÇ ÃóÌúÚóáõ ÕóÇáöÍó ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ãóäú ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÈöíóÏöí¡ ßóãóäú ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ßõäú ÝóßóÇäó" (8) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÑúÓóáñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó (9) ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãÍãÏ Èä ÕóÏóÞóÉ ÇáÈÛÏÇÏí¡ ÍÏËäÇ ÅÈÑÇåíã
__________
(1) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÈÍÇÑÉ".
(2) Ýí Ý: "íßÓÑ ÇáãÑÇßÈ æíÛÑÞåÇ".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÝÊÛÑÞßã". æÝí Ý: "ÝíÛÑÞßã".
(4) Ýí Ã: "æÃÌãáåÇ".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÇáÈÑ æÇáÈÍÑ".
(6) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÃØÚãÉ".
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÇáãÑÊÝÚÉ".
(8) ÊÝÓíÑ ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÒÇÞ (1/325) .
(9) Ýí Ý: "ÝÞÇá".(5/97)
íóæúãó äóÏúÚõæ ßõáøó ÃõäóÇÓò ÈöÅöãóÇãöåöãú Ýóãóäú ÃõæÊöíó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ßöÊóÇÈóåõãú æóáóÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó ÝóÊöíáðÇ (71) æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÃóÚúãóì Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÚúãóì æóÃóÖóáøõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ (72)
Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáãöÕøöíÕöíø¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÛóÓøóÇä ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõØóÑøöÝò¡ Úóäú ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö Óõáíã¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "Åöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ ÃóÚúØóíúÊó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÝöíåóÇ (1) æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó æóíóáúÈóÓõæäó¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöÍóãúÏößó æóáóÇ äóÃúßõáõ æóáóÇ äóÔúÑóÈõ æóáóÇ äóáúåõæ¡ ÝóßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊó áóåõãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÇÌúÚóáú áóäóÇ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÌúÚóáõ ÕóÇáöÍó ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ãóäú ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÈöíóÏöí¡ ßóãóäú ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ßõäú¡ ÝóßóÇäó" (2) .
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÎóáóÝò ÇáÕøóíúÏóáóÇäöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍöÕúäö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÚóáÇÞ¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäó Ñõæóíúã ÇááøóÎúãöíøó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "Åöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ ÎóáóÞúÊóäóÇ æóÎóáóÞúÊó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊóåõãú íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó¡ æóíóáúÈóÓõæäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈó¡ æóíóÊóÒóæøóÌõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóíóÑúßóÈõæäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó¡ íóäóÇãõæäó (3) æóíóÓúÊóÑöíÍõæäó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌúÚóáú áóäóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÇÌúÚóáú áóåõãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóäóÇ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó. ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: áóÇ ÃóÌúÚóáõ ãóäú ÎóáóÞúÊõåõ ÈöíóÏöí¡ æóäóÝóÎúÊõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑõæÍöí¡ ßóãóäú ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ßõäú¡ ÝóßóÇäó" (4) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ (5) Èúäõ Óóåúáò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÊóãøóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÍóÐóÇÁö¡ Úóäú ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÔöÛóÇÝ (6) Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóßúÑóãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó". Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: "æóáóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ãóÌúÈõæÑõæäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö" (7) . æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
{íóæúãó äóÏúÚõæÇ ßõáøó ÃõäóÇÓò ÈöÅöãóÇãöåöãú Ýóãóäú ÃõæÊöíó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ßöÊóÇÈóåõãú æóáÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó ÝóÊöíáÇ (71) æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÃóÚúãóì Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÚúãóì æóÃóÖóáøõ ÓóÈöíáÇ (72) } .
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ íõÍóÇÓöÈõ ßõáøó ÃõãøóÉò ÈöÅöãóÇãöåöãú.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Ãóíú ÈöäóÈöíøöåöãú. æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáößõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÑóÓõæáñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÓõæáõåõãú ÞõÖöíó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóåõãú áóÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó} [íõæäõÓó: 47] .
__________
(1) Ýí Ê: "ãäåÇ".
(2) æÝí ÅÓäÇÏå ÅÈÑÇåíã Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå ÇáãÕíÕí æåæ ßÐÇÈ¡ æÑæÇå Ýí ÇáãÚÌã ÇáÃæÓØ ÈÑÞã (87) "ãÌãÚ ÇáÈÍÑíä" ãä ØÑíÞ ØáÍÉ Èä ÒíÏ Úä ÕÝæÇä Èä Óáíã Èå¡ æÞÇá: "áã íÑæå Úä ÕÝæÇä ÅáÇ ØáÍÉ¡ æÃÈæ ÛÓÇä ãÍãÏ Èä ãØÑÝ" æÝí ÅÓäÇÏå ØáÍÉ Èä ÒíÏ æåæ ßÐÇÈ.
(3) Ýí Ê: "æíäÇãæä".
(4) æÐßÑå ÇáåäÏí Ýí ßäÒ ÇáÚãÇá (12/191) æÚÒÇå áÇÈä ÚÓÇßÑ ãä ÍÏíË ÃäÓ¡ æÞÏ ÌÇÁ ãä æÌå ÂÎѺ ÝÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑÇäí Ýí ãÓäÏ ÇáÔÇãííä ãä ØÑíÞ ÃÍãÏ Èä íÚáì¡ Úä åÔÇã Èä ÚãÇÑ¡ Úä ÚËãÇä Èä ÚáÇÞ ÞÇá: ÓãÚÊ ÚÑæÉ Èä Ñæíã íÍÏË Úä ÌÇÈÑ ÝÐßÑå¡ æÑæÇå ÇáÈíåÞí Ýí ÇáÃÓãÇÁ æÇáÕÝÇÊ ãä ØÑíÞ ÌäíÏ Èä Íßíã¡ Úä åÔÇã Èä ÚãÇÑ¡ Úä ÚÈÏ ÑÈå Èä ÕÇáÍ ÞÇá: ÓãÚÊ ÚÑæÉ Èä Ñæíã íÍÏË Úä ÌÇÈÑ ÝÐßÑå. Ã. åÜ. ãÓÊÝÇÏÇ Ðáß ÇáÒíáÚí Ýí ßÊÇÈå ÊÎÑíÌ ÇáßÔÇÝ.
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ãÚãÑ".
(6) Ýí Ý: "ÔÚÇÈ".
(7) ÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (1/82) : "ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑÇäí Ýí ÇáßÈíÑ¡ æÝíå ÚÈíÏ Çááå Èä ÊãÇã æåæ ÖÚíÝ".(5/98)
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: åóÐóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÔóÑóÝò áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËöº áöÃóäøó ÅöãóÇãóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: ÈößöÊóÇÈöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåöãú¡ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÈößõÊõÈöåöãú. ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÑóÇÏó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóæúãó äóÏúÚõæ ßõáøó ÃõäóÇÓò ÈöÅöãóÇãöåöãú} Ãóíú: ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÑúÌóÍõº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÃÍúÕóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÅöãóÇãò ãõÈöíäò} [íÓ: 12] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæõÖöÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÊóÑóì ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó ãõÔúÝöÞöíäó ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö æóíóÞõæáõæäó íóÇ æóíúáóÊóäóÇ ãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ íõÛóÇÏöÑõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóáÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÅöáÇ ÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ æóæóÌóÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ æóáÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÑóÈøõßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 49] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÊóÑóì ßõáøó ÃõãøóÉò ÌóÇËöíóÉð ßõáøõ ÃõãøóÉò ÊõÏúÚóì Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõäóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÓúÊóäúÓöÎõ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö: 28¡ 29] .
æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí (1) Ãóäú íõÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö ÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóÔúÑóÞóÊö ÇáÃÑúÖõ ÈöäõæÑö ÑóÈøöåóÇ æóæõÖöÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÌöíÁó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö} [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 69] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÈöÔóåöíÏò æóÌöÆúäóÇ Èößó Úóáóì åóÄõáÇÁö ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 41] ..
æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó åóÇåõäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö (2) åõæó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãó äóÏúÚõæ ßõáøó ÃõäóÇÓò ÈöÅöãóÇãöåöãú Ýóãóäú ÃõæÊöíó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ßöÊóÇÈóåõãú} Ãóíú: ãöäú ÝóÑúÍóÊöåö æóÓõÑõæÑöåö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ íóÞúÑóÄõåõ æóíõÍöÈøõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃõæÊöíó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ åóÇÄõãõ ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíóåú Åöäøöí ÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøöí ãõáÇÞò ÍöÓóÇÈöíóåú} Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃõæÊöíó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÈöÔöãóÇáöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ íóÇ áóíúÊóäöí áóãú ÃõæÊó ßöÊóÇÈöíóåú æóáóãú ÃóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈöíóåú} [ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö: 19 -26] ..
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó (3) ÝóÊöíáÇ} ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó "ÇáúÝóÊöíáó" åõæó ÇáúÎóíúØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóØöíáõ Ýöí ÔöÞøö ÇáäøóæóÇÉö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÚúãóÑ (4) æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ßóÑóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíø¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýí Þæá Çááå: {íóæúãó äóÏúÚõæ ßõáøó ÃõäóÇÓò ÈöÅöãóÇãöåöãú} ÞóÇáó: "íõÏúÚóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÝóíõÚúØóì ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ æóíõãóÏøõ áóåõ Ýöí ÌöÓúãöåö¡ æíõÈóíøóÖ æóÌúåõåõ¡ æóíõÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÊóÇÌñ ãöäú áÄúáÄÉ ÊóÊóáÃáà ÝóíóäúØóáöÞõ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóíóÑóæúäóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÆúÊöäóÇ (5) ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÈóÇÑößú áóäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ. ÝóíóÃúÊöíåöãú ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú: ÃóÈúÔöÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áößõáøö ÑóÌõáò ãöäúßõãú ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÝóíõÓúæÏ æóÌúåõåõ¡ æóíõãóÏøõ áóåõ Ýöí ÌöÓúãöåö¡ æóíóÑóÇåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: äóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ -Ãóæú: ãöäú ÔóÑøö åóÐóÇ -Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöäóÇ Èöåö. ÝóíóÃúÊöíåöãú ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÎúÒöåö (6) ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÈúÚóÏóßõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áßá ÑÌá ãäßã ãËá åÐÇ".
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "áÇ íäÝí".
(2) Ýí Ý: "ÈÇáÅãÇã åÇåäÇ".
(3) Ýí Ý: "ÊÙáãæä".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ãÚãÑ".
(5) Ýí åÜ¡ Ê: "ÇÚÊÑíäÇ"¡ æÇáãËÈÊ ãä Ý.
(6) Ýí Ê: "ÃÌÑäÇ".(5/99)
æóÅöäú ßóÇÏõæÇ áóíóÝúÊöäõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó áöÊóÝúÊóÑöíó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÅöÐðÇ áóÇÊøóÎóÐõæßó ÎóáöíáðÇ (73) æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ËóÈøóÊúäóÇßó áóÞóÏú ßöÏúÊó ÊóÑúßóäõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ (74) ÅöÐðÇ áóÃóÐóÞúäóÇßó ÖöÚúÝó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÖöÚúÝó ÇáúãóãóÇÊö Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ áóßó ÚóáóíúäóÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ (75)
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: áóÇ íõÑúæóì ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö (1) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÃóÚúãóì Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÚúãóì æóÃóÖóáøõ ÓóÈöíáÇ} ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: {æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö} Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ {ÃóÚúãóì} Úóäú ÍõÌóÌö Çááøóåö æóÂíóÇÊöåö æóÈóíøöäóÇÊöåö {Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÚúãóì} Ãóíú: ßóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ {æóÃóÖóáøõ ÓóÈöíáÇ} Ãóíú: æóÃóÖóáøõ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÚöíóÇÐðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú Ðóáößó.
{æóÅöäú ßóÇÏõæÇ áóíóÝúÊöäõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó áöÊóÝúÊóÑöíó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÅöÐðÇ áÇÊøóÎóÐõæßó ÎóáöíáÇ (73) æóáóæúáÇ Ãóäú ËóÈøóÊúäóÇßó áóÞóÏú ßöÏúÊó ÊóÑúßóäõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóáöíáÇ (74) ÅöÐðÇ áÃÐóÞúäóÇßó ÖöÚúÝó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÖöÚúÝó ÇáúãóãóÇÊö Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ áóßó ÚóáóíúäóÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ (75) } .
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÊóÃúíöíÏö (2) ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ (3) ¡ æóÊóËúÈöíÊöåö¡ æóÚöÕúãóÊöåö æóÓóáóÇãóÊöåö ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÑö æóßóíúÏö ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóÕúÑóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßöáõåõ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó æóáöíøõåõ æóÍóÇÝöÙõåõ æóäóÇÕöÑõåõ æóãõÄóíøöÏõåõ æóãõÙóÝøöÑõåõ¡ æóãõÙúåöÑõ (4) Ïöíäóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÇÏóÇåõ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóäóÇæóÃóåõ¡ Ýöí ãóÔóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÛóÇÑöÈöåóÇ¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö.
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(1) æÑæÇå ÇáÊÑãÐí Ýí ÇáÓää ÈÑÞã (3136) ãä ØÑíÞ ÚÈÏ Çááå Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãæÓì Èå¡ æÞÇá ÇáÊÑãÐí: "åÐÇ ÍÏíË ÍÓä ÛÑíÈ".
(2) Ýí Ý: "ÊÃííÏå".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÕáæÇÊ Çááå æÓáÇãå Úáíå".
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÝíÙåÑ".(5/100)
æóÅöäú ßóÇÏõæÇ áóíóÓúÊóÝöÒøõæäóßó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöíõÎúÑöÌõæßó ãöäúåóÇ æóÅöÐðÇ áóÇ íóáúÈóËõæäó ÎöáóÇÝóßó ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ (76) ÓõäøóÉó ãóäú ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÞóÈúáóßó ãöäú ÑõÓõáöäóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ áöÓõäøóÊöäóÇ ÊóÍúæöíáðÇ (77)
{æóÅöäú ßóÇÏõæÇ áóíóÓúÊóÝöÒøõæäóßó ãöäó ÇáÃÑúÖö áöíõÎúÑöÌõæßó ãöäúåóÇ æóÅöÐðÇ áóÇ íóáúÈóËõæäó ÎöáÇÝóßó ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ (76) ÓõäøóÉó ãóäú ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÞóÈúáóßó ãöäú ÑõÓõáöäóÇ æóáÇ ÊóÌöÏõ áöÓõäøóÊöäóÇ ÊóÍúæöíáÇ (77) } .
Þöíáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÅöÐú ÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÓõßúäóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÑúßö Óõßúäóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÖóÚöíÝñº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ãóßøöíøóÉñ¡ æóÓõßúäóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÊóÈõæßó. æóÝöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö äóÙóÑñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕóãøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÇáÚõØÇÑÏí¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÈõßíúÑ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö Èúäö ÈóåúÑóÇã¡ Úóäú ÔóåúÑ Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûóäú㺠Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÃóÊóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãðÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ Ãóäøóßó äóÈöíøñ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÞú ÈöÇáÔøóÇãöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇãó ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúãóÍúÔóÑö æóÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö. ÝóÕóÏøóÞó (1) ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ ÝóÛóÒóÇ ÛóÒúæóÉó ÊóÈõæßó¡ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇãó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÊóÈõæßó¡ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÂíóÇÊò ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÎõÊöãóÊö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ: {æóÅöäú ßóÇÏõæÇ áóíóÓúÊóÝöÒøõæäóßó ãöäó ÇáÃÑúÖö áöíõÎúÑöÌõæßó ãöäúåóÇ} Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÊóÍúæöíáÇ} ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÝöíåóÇ ãÍíÇß æããÇÊß¡ æãäåÇ ÊÈÚË (2) .
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(1) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÞÇá: ÝÕÏÞ".
(2) ÏáÇÆá ÇáäÈæÉ (5/254) .(5/100)
ÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöÏõáõæßö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åöáóì ÛóÓóÞö Çááøóíúáö æóÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åöäøó ÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ (78) æóãöäó Çááøóíúáö ÝóÊóåóÌøóÏú Èöåö äóÇÝöáóÉð áóßó ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóßó ÑóÈøõßó ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ (79)
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö äóÙóÑñ. æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó (1) ÈöÕóÍöíÍòº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÛúÒõ ÊóÈõæßó Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóÒóÇåóÇ ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö} [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 123] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ (2) ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö æóáÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóáÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 29] . æóÛóÒóÇåóÇ áöíóÞúÊóÕøó æóíóäúÊóÞöãó ãöãøóäú ÞóÊóáó Ãóåúáó ãõÄúÊóÉó¡ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóáóæú ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ áóÍõãöáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÚõÝóíÑ Èúäö ãóÚúÏóÇäó¡ Úóäú Óõáóíã Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóãúßöäóÉò: ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãö" (3) . ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóáöíÏõ: íóÚúäöí ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö. æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÔøóÇãö ÈöÊóÈõæßó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóáöíÏõ: Åöäøóåõ ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞöíáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ åóãøõæÇ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóæóÚøóÏóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõ (4) áóãóÇ áóÈöËõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó æóÞóÚóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóÚúÏó åöÌúÑóÊöåö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú¡ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÃóÐóÇåõãú áóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóäóÉñ æóäöÕúÝñ. ÍóÊøóì ÌóãóÚóåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÅöíøóÇåõ ÈöÈóÏúÑò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãöíÚóÇÏò¡ ÝóÃóãúßóäóåõ ãöäúåõãú æóÓóáøóØóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóÙúÝóÑóåõ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÃóÔúÑóÇÝóåõãú (5) æóÓóÈóì ÓóÑóÇÊóåõãú (6) º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÓõäøóÉó ãóäú ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÞóÈúáóßó ãöäú ÑõÓõáöäóÇ} Ãóíú: åóßóÐóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑõÓõáöäóÇ æóÂÐóæúåõãú: íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú: æóíóÃúÊöíåöãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ. æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö [ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æó] (7) ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÑóÓõæáõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ áóÌóÇÁóåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÞóãö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÞöÈóáó áöÃóÍóÏò Èöåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíõÚóÐøöÈóåõãú æóÃóäúÊó Ýöíåöãú æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ãõÚóÐøöÈóåõãú æóåõãú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 33] .
{ÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáÇÉó áöÏõáõæßö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åöáóì ÛóÓóÞö Çááøóíúáö æóÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åöäøó ÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ (78) æóãöäó Çááøóíúáö ÝóÊóåóÌøóÏú Èöåö äóÇÝöáóÉð áóßó ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóßó ÑóÈøõßó ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ (79) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÂãöÑðÇ áóåõ ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ: {ÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáÇÉó áöÏõáõæßö ÇáÔøóãúÓö} Þöíáó (8) áöÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò.
æóÞóÇáó åõÔóíúã¡ Úóäú ãõÛöíÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: "ÏõáõæßõåóÇ": ÒóæóÇáõåóÇ. æóÑóæóÇåõ äóÇÝöÚñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó. æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó. æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóÑúÒóÉ ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøõ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò. æóãõÌóÇåöÏò. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ [Úóäú ÑóÌõáò] (9) ¡ Úóäö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÏóÚóæúÊõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóØóÚöãõæÇ ÚöäúÏöí¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Íöíäó ÒóÇáóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÇÎúÑõÌú íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Íöíäó ÏáßÊ ÇáÔãÓ" (10) .
__________
(1) Ýí Ê: "áíÓ åÐÇ".
(2) Ýí Ý: "æáÞæáå".
(3) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑÇäí Ýí ÇáãÚÌã ÇáßÈíÑ (8/201) . ãä ØÑíÞ åÔÇã Èä ÚãÇÑ¡ Úä ÇáæáíÏ Èä ãÓáã Èå¡ æÚÝíÑ Èä ãÚÏÇä ÖÚíÝ.
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÎÑÌæå".
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÃÔÑÇÑåã".
(6) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÐÑÇÑíåã".
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(8) Ýí Ê: "ÞÈá".
(9) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáØÈÑí.
(10) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/93) .(5/101)
Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÈóßøóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóæóÇäÉ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò¡ Úóäú äõÈóíúÍò ÇáúÚóäóÒöíøö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ äóÍúæóåõ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Êóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÏóÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóæúÞóÇÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö Ýóãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {áöÏõáõæßö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åöáóì ÛóÓóÞö Çááøóíúáö} æóåõæó: ÙóáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÛõÑõæÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáÙøõåúÑõ æóÇáúÚóÕúÑõ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ æóÇáúÚóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] (1) : {æóÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö} íóÚúäöí: ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóæóÇÊõÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåö (2) ÈöÊóÝóÇÕöíáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Úóãóáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (3) Çáúíóæúãó¡ ãöãøóÇ ÊóáóÞøóæúåõ ÎóáóÝðÇ Úóäú ÓóáóÝò¡ æóÞóÑúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÑúäò¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞóÑøóÑñ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
{Åöäøó ÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ} ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò -æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ (4) ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {Åöäøó ÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ} ÞóÇáó: "ÊóÔúåóÏõåõ ãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Çááøóíúáö æóãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö" (5) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑ¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó -æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÝóÖúáõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÎóãúÓñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð¡ æóÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Çááøóíúáö æóãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö". æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú: {æóÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åöäøó ÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ} (6) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åöäøó ÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ} ÞóÇáó: "ÊóÔúåóÏõåõ ãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Çááøóíúáö¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ËóáóÇËóÊõåõãú Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏ Èúäö ÃóÓúÈóÇØö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Èöåö (7) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãóÇáößñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäÇÏ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " íóÊóÚóÇÞóÈõæäó Ýöíßõãú ãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Çááøóíúáö æóãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö (8) ¡ æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÝöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóíóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇÊõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõãú -æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èößõãú -ßóíúÝó ÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÚöÈóÇÏöí¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóÊóíúäóÇåõãú æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó¡ æóÊóÑóßúäóÇåõãú æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó" (9) æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÍóÑóÓóÇäö (10) Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÝÌÑ¡ ÝíÕÚÏ åÄáÇÁ æíÞíã åÄáÇÁ.
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÃÞæÇáå æÃÝÚÇáå".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÓáÇã".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÚäåãÇ".
(5) ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (15/94) .
(6) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4717) .
(7) ÇáãÓäÏ (2/474) æÓää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (3135) æÓää ÇáäÓÇÆí ÇáßÈÑì ÈÑÞã (11293) æÓää ÇÈä ãÇÌÉ ÈÑÞã (670) æåæ ÚäÏ Ãåá ÇáÓää ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå.
(8) Ýí Ê: "ÈÇááíá æãáÇÆßÉ ÈÇáäåÇÑ".
(9) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (555) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (632) .
(10) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÇáÍÑÓÊÇä".(5/102)
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚí¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò åóÇåõäóÇ -ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøö¡ Úóäú ÝóÖóÇáóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈíÏ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáäøõÒõæáö æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: "ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑúäöí ÃóÛúÝöÑú áóåõ¡ ãóäú íóÓúÃóáúäöí ÃõÚúØöåö (1) ¡ ãóäú íóÏúÚõäöí ÝóÃóÓúÊóÌöíÈó áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóØúáõÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ". ÝóáöÐóáößó íóÞõæáõ: {æóÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åöäøó ÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ} ÝóíóÔúåóÏõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Çááøóíúáö¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö (2) -ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð¡ æóáóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó (3) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãöäó Çááøóíúáö ÝóÊóåóÌøóÏú Èöåö äóÇÝöáóÉð áóßó} ÃóãúÑñ áóåõ ÈöÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóíúáö" (4) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö ÈöÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó äóæúãò. ÞóÇáóåõ ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò æóåõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö. æóßóÐóáößó ËóÈóÊóÊö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóåóÌøóÏõ ÈóÚúÏó äóæúãöåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö (5) ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: åõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÔóÇÁö. æóíõÍúãóáõ (6) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøóæúãö.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {äóÇÝöáóÉð áóßó} ÝóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóßó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöæõÌõæÈö Ðóáößó æóÍúÏóßó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÞöíóÇãó Çááøóíúáö æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò.
æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáó (7) Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö äóÇÝöáóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæÕöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¡ æÛíÑåõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ Úóäúåõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõåõ ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ (8) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóßó ÑóÈøõßó ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ} Ãóíú: ÇÝúÚóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑúÊõßó Èöåö¡ áöäõÞöíãóßó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóÞóÇãðÇ íóÍúÓõÏõßó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞõ ßõáøõåõãú æóÎóÇáöÞõåõãú¡ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö: Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæãõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö áöáäøóÇÓö¡ áöíõÑöíÍóåõãú ÑóÈøõåõãú ãöäú ÚóÙöíãö ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö.
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú (9) ÃóÈöí ÅÓÍÇÞ¡ Úä
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(1) Ýí Ý: "ÃÚØíå".
(2) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/94) .
(3) Óää ÃÈí ÏÇæÏ ÈÑÞã (3892) æÃæáå: "ãä ÇÔÊßì ãäßã ÔíÆÇ Ãæ ÇÔÊßÇå ÃÎ áå ÝáíÞá". æÒíÇÏÉ ãäßÑ ÇáÍÏíË.
(4) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (1163) .
(5) Ýí Ý: "ãæÇÖÚå".
(6) Ýí Ê: "æíÍÊãá".
(7) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÞíÇã Çááíá æÇÌÈÇ".
(8) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/256) .
(9) Ýí Ê: "ÇÈä".(5/103)
ÕöáóÉó Èúäö ÒõÝóÑ¡ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: íõÌúãóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÕóÚöíÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ íõÓúãöÚõåõãõ ÇáÏøóÇÚöí æóíóäúÝõÐõåõãõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ¡ ÍõÝóÇÉð ÚõÑÇÉ ßóãóÇ ÎõáöÞõæÇ ÞöíóÇãðÇ¡ áóÇ Êóßóáøóãõ äóÝúÓñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ íõäóÇÏóì: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: "áóÈøóíúßó æÓÚÏóíß¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ Ýöí íóÏóíúßó¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóíúÓó Åöáóíúßó¡ æóÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ãóäú åóÏóíúÊ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõßó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúßó¡ æóÈößó æóÅöáóíúßó¡ áóÇ ãóäúÌóì æóáóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó ãöäúßó ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúßó¡ ÊóÈóÇÑóßúÊó æóÊóÚóÇáóíúÊó¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÈóíúÊö". ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó (1) (2) .
Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÈõäúÏóÇÑ¡ Úóäú ÛõäúÏóÑ¡ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Èöåö (3) . æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Èöåö (4) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò. æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: åõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÊóäúÔóÞøõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ (5) ¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÔóÇÝöÚò¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóßó ÑóÈøõßó ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ}
ÞõáúÊõ: áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ ÊóÔúÑöíÝóÇÊñ [íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö] (6) áóÇ íõÔúÑößõåõ ÝöíåóÇ (7) ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÊóÔúÑöíÝóÇÊñ áóÇ íõÓóÇæöíåö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñº Ýóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÊóäúÔóÞøõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ (8) æóíõÈúÚóËõ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÍúÔóÑö¡ æóáóåõ ÇááøöæóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÂÏóãõ Ýóãóäú Ïõæäóå ÊóÍúÊó áöæóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóæúÖõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÇÑöÏðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÚõÙúãóì ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö áöíóÃúÊöíó áöÝóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÂÏóãó Ëõãøó äõæÍðÇ Ëõãøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ëõãøó ãõæÓóì Ëõãøó ÚöíÓóì¡ Ýóßóáøñ íóÞõæáõ: "áóÓúÊõ áóåóÇ" ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊõæÇ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò (9) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóíóÞõæáõ: "ÃóäóÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÃóäóÇ áóåóÇ" ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõ Ðóáößó ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÔóÝøóÚõ Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇãò ÞóÏú ÃõãöÑó Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíõÑóÏøõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ. æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö íõÞúÖóì Èóíúäó ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóæøóáõåõãú ÅöÌóÇÒóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÈöÃõãøóÊöåö. æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÔóÝöíÚò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøõæÑö: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßõáøóåõãú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÏóÇÎöáò ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÃõãøóÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃõãóãö ßõáøöåöãú. æóíõÔóÝøóÚõ Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÃóÞúæóÇãò áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõåóÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú. æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÚúáóì ãóäúÒöáóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÊóáöíÞõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö áöáúÚõÕóÇÉö (10) ÔóÝøóÚó (11) ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ ÝóíõÔóÝøóÚõ åõæó Ýöí ÎóáóÇÆöÞó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÚöÏøóÊóåõãú (12) ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔóÝøóÚõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöËúáóåõ æóáóÇ íõÓóÇæöíåö Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúÊõ Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóÞúÕðì Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ßöÊóÇÈö "ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö" Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö¡ æááå ÇáÍãÏ æÇáãäÉ.
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(1) Ýí á Ý: "Çááå ÊÚÇáì".
(2) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/97) .
(3) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/97) æÇáÑæÇíÉ ßãÇ åí ÚäÏ ÇáØÈÑí: ÍÏËäÇ ãÍãÏ Èä ÇáãËäì ÞÇá: ÍÏËäÇ ãÍãÏ Èä ÌÚÝÑ "ÛäÏÑ" ÝáÚáå ÓÈÞ äÙÑ.
(4) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/98) .
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÊäÔÞ ÇáÃÑÖ Úäå".
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÝíäÇ".
(8) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÃÑÖ Úäå".
(9) Ýí á Ý: "íÃÊæÇ ãÍãÏÇ".
(10) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "Ýí ÇáÚÕÇÉ".
(11) Ýí Ã: "ÊÔÝÚ".
(12) Ýí Ê: "ÚÏÏåã".(5/104)
æóáúäóÐúßõÑö ÇáúÂäó (1) ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈóÇäò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö¡ Úóäú ÂÏóãó Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó [íóÞõæáõ] (2) : Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÕöíÑõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÌõËðÇ¡ ßõáøõ ÃõãøóÉò ÊóÊúÈóÚõ äóÈöíøóåóÇ¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ÇÔúÝóÚú¡ íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ÇÔúÝóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÊóåöíó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÐóáößó íóæúãó íóÈúÚóËõåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ (3) .
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ (4) ÔõÚóíúÈõ Èúäõ ÇááøóíúËö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí (5) ÇááøóíúËõ¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó "Åöäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó áóÊÏäæ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó (6) ÇáÚóÑóÞõ äÕÝó ÇáúÃõÐõäö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú ßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊóÛóÇËõæÇ (7) ÈöÂÏóãó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÓúÊõ ÕóÇÍöÈó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÈöãõæÓóì ÝóíóÞõæáõ ßóÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò ÝóíóÔúÝóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö (8) ¡ ÝóíóãúÔöí ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÎõÐó ÈöÍóáúÞóÉö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóíóæúãóÆöÐò íóÈúÚóËõåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ". [íóÍúãóÏõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ßõáøõåõãú] (9) .
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí "ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö" Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÈõßóíúÑ¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Èöåö (10) ¡ æóÒóÇÏó "ÝóíóæúãóÆöÐò íóÈúÚóËõåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãÍãæÏðÇ¡ ÈÍãÏå Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ßõáøõåõãú".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚóíúÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóãúÒÉ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáãõäúßóÏöÑ¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåöº Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ãóäú ÞóÇáó Íöíäó íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó: Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö¡ ÂÊö ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó æóÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉó¡ æóÇÈúÚóËúåõ ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏúÊóåõ¡ ÍóáøóÊ áóåõ ÔóÝóÇÚóÊöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö". ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö Ïõæäó ãõÓúáöãò (11) .
ÍóÏöíËõ ÃõÈóíøò:
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒõåóíúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ Úóäö ÇáØøõÝóíúáö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ßóäúÊõ ÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÎóØöíÈóåõãú¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈó ÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÛóíúÑó ÝóÎúÑ" (12) .
æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÚóÇãöÑò ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÚóãúÑæ ÇáÚóÞóÏíø¡ æóÞóÇáó: "ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ". æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÞöíáò Èöåö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö: "ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò" Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÍúÑõÝò¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýí ÂÎöÑöåö: "ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõãøó¡ ÇÛúÝöÑú áöÃõãøóÊöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöÃõãøóÊöí¡ æóÃóÎøóÑúÊõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó áöíóæúãò íóÑúÛóÈõ Åöáóíøó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÈÑÇåíã Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã" (13) .
__________
(1) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÂíÉ".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáÈÎÇÑí.
(3) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4718) .
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÞÇá: ÍÏËäÇ".
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÞÇá: ÍÏËäí".
(6) Ýí Ê: "ÊÈáÛ".
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÇÓÊÛÇË".
(8) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÎáÇÆÞ".
(9) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(10) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/98) æÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (1475) .
(11) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4719) .
(12) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/137) .
(13) Óää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (3613) æÓää ÇÈä ãÇÌÉ ÈÑÞã (4314) .(5/105)
ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈÉ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "íóÌúÊóãöÚõ (1) ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóíõáúåóãõæäó Ðóáößó ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóæö ÇÓúÊóÔúÝóÚúäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÍóäóÇ ãöäú ãóßóÇäöäóÇ åóÐóÇ. ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ÂÏóãó ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ ÂÏóãõ¡ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÈõæ (2) ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÎóáóÞóßó Çááøóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÌóÏó áóßó ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ¡ æóÚóáøóãóßó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÇÔúÝóÚú áóäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó (3) ÍóÊøóì íõÑöíÍóäóÇ ãöäú ãóßóÇäöäóÇ åóÐóÇ. ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú ÂÏóãõ: áóÓúÊõ åõäóÇßõãú¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÐóäúÈóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈó¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍúíöí ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: æóáóßöäö ÇÆúÊõæÇ äõæÍðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÑóÓõæáò ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó äõæÍðÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÓúÊõ åõäóÇßõãú¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÎóØöíÆóÉó (4) ÓõÄóÇáóåõ ÑóÈøóåõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ Èöåö Úöáúãñ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍúíöí ÑóÈøóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÆúÊõæÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Îóáöíáó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö. ÝóíóÃúÊõæäóåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÓúÊõ åõäóÇßõãú¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÆúÊõæÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóáøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó. ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ãõæÓóì ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÓúÊõ åõäóÇßõãú¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÊóáó ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÓò (5) ÝóíóÓúÊóÍúíöí ÑóÈøóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÆúÊõæÇ ÚöíÓóì ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóßóáöãóÊóåõ æóÑõæÍóåõ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ÚöíÓóì ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÓúÊõ åõäóÇßõãú¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÆúÊõæÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÝóíóÃúÊõæäöí". ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÝõ (6) : "ÝóÃóÞõæãõ ÝóÃóãúÔöí Èóíúäó ÓöãÇØíä ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó". ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: "ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÊóÃúÐöäó Úóáóì ÑóÈøöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÈøöí æóÞóÚúÊõ áóåõ -Ãóæú: ÎóÑóÑúÊõ -ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ áöÑóÈøöí¡ ÝóíóÏóÚõäöí ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÏóÚóäöí". ÞóÇáó: "Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ÇÑúÝóÚú ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Þõáú íõÓúãóÚú¡ æóÇÔúÝóÚú ÊóÔóÝøóÚú¡ æóÓóáú ÊõÚúØóåõ. ÝóÃóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓöí¡ ÝóÃóÍúãóÏõåõ ÈöÊóÍúãöíÏò íõÚóáøöãõäíå¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÔúÝóÚõ ÝóíóÍõÏøõ áöí ÍóÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÃõÏúÎöáõåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó": "Ëõãøó (7) ÃóÚõæÏõ (8) Åöáóíúåö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÈøöí æóÞóÚúÊõ (9) -Ãóæú: ÎóÑóÑúÊõ -ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ áöÑóÈøöí¡ ÝóíóÏóÚõäöí ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÏóÚóäöí. Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ÇÑúÝóÚú ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Þõáú íõÓúãóÚú¡ æóÓóáú ÊõÚúØóåõ¡ æóÇÔúÝóÚú ÊõÔóÝøóÚú. ÝóÃóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓöí ÝóÃóÍúãóÏõåõ ÈöÊóÍúãöíÏò íõÚóáøöãõäíå¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÔúÝóÚõ ÝóíóÍõÏøõ áöí ÍóÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÃõÏúÎöáõåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÈøöí æóÞóÚúÊõ -Ãóæú: ÎóÑóÑúÊõ -ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ áöÑóÈøöí¡ ÝóíóÏóÚõäöí ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÏóÚóäöí¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ÇÑúÝóÚú ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Þõáú íõÓúãóÚú¡ æóÓóáú ÊõÚúØóåõ¡ æóÇÔúÝóÚú ÊõÔóÝøóÚú. ÝóÃóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓöí ÝóÃóÍúãóÏõåõ ÈöÊóÍúãöíÏò íõÚóáøöãõäíå Ëõãøó ÃóÔúÝóÚõ ÝóíóÍõÏøõ áöí ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóÃõÏúÎöáõåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó. Ëõãøó ÃóÚõæÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÍóÈóÓóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ". ÝóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: "áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ" æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãóÇ íóÒöäõ ÔóÚöíúÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: "áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ" æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãóÇ íóÒöäõ ÈõÑøóÉ Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: "áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ" æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãóÇ íóÒöäõ ÐóÑøóÉð".
ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ [Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö] (10) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Èöåö (11) æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäú ÃäÓ ÈØæáå (12) .
__________
(1) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "íÌãÚ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "Ãæá".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÑÈäÇ".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÎØíÆÊå".
(5) Ýí Ý: "ÈÛíÑ ÍÞ".
(6) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÎæÝ".
(7) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "ÞÇá: Ëã".
(8) Ýí Ê: "ÃÏÚæ".
(9) Ýí Ã: "æÞÚÊ áå".
(10) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(11) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/116) æÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4476) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (193) .
(12) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/244) .(5/106)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÑúÈõ Èúäõ ãóíúãõæäò ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÖúÑö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "Åöäøöí áóÞóÇÆöãñ ÃóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÃõãøóÊöí ÊóÚúÈõÑõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó¡ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóäöí ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊúßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ íóÓúÃóáõæäó -Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Åöáóíúßó -æíóÏúÚõæä Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãóãö Åöáóì ÍóíúËõ íóÔóÇÁõ Çááøóåõ¡ áöÛóãøö (1) ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇáúÎóáúÞõ ãõáÌóãæä ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÞö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Ýóåõæó Úóáóíúåö ßÇáÒßúãóÉ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÝóíóÛúÔóÇåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇäúÊóÙöÑú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóíúßó. ÝóÐóåóÈó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇãó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÝóáóÞöíó ãóÇ áóãú íóáúÞó ãóáóß ãõÕúØóÝðì æóáóÇ äóÈöíøñ ãõÑúÓóáñ. ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Åöáóì ÌöÈúÑöíáó: Ãóäö ÇÐúåóÈú Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÞõáú áóåõ: ÇÑúÝóÚú ÑóÃúÓóßó¡ æóÓóáú ÊõÚØóå¡ æóÇÔúÝóÚú ÊõÔóÝøóÚú. ÝÔÝóÚÊõ (2) Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí: Ãóäú ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ßõáøö ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ. ÝóãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ ÃóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÞúæóãõ ãöäúåõ ãóÞóÇãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÔõÝøöÚúÊõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúØóÇäöí Çááøóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóÏúÎöáú [ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó] (3) ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ íóæúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãõÎúáöÕðÇ æóãóÇÊó Úóáóì Ðóáößó " (4) .
ÍóÏöíËõ ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÍóÕöíÑÉ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÈõÑóíúÏÉ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈõÑóíúÏóÉõ: íóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ ÊóÃúÐóäõ áöí Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú -æóåõæó íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãöËúáö (5) ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ -ÝóÞóÇáó ÈõÑóíúÏóÉõ: ÓãÚÊõ ÑÓæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: "Åöäøöí áóÃóÑúÌõæó Ãóäú ÃõÔóÝøóÚó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÚóÏóÏó ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÔóÌóÑóÉò æóãóÏóÑóÉò". ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÑúÌõæåóÇ ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌõæåóÇ Úóáöíøñ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¿! (6) .
ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÇÑöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáÈõäóÇäí¡ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÇÈúäóÇ ãõáóíúßóÉ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáóÇ Åöäøó ÃãøóäÇ [ßóÇäóÊú] (7) ÊõßúÑöãõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó¡ æóÊóÚúØöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö -ÞóÇáó: æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÖøóíúÝó -ÛóíúÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóÃóÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÃõãøõßõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö". ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÏúÈóÑóÇ æóÇáÓøõæÁõ íõÑóì Ýöí æõÌõæåöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÃõãöÑó ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÑõÏøóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚóÇ æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑõ (8) íõÑóì Ýöí æõÌõæåöåöãóǺ ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÍóÏóËó ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "Ãõãøöí ãóÚó ÃõãøößõãóÇ". ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: æóãóÇ íõÛúäöí åóÐóÇ Úóäú Ãõãøöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ! æóäóÍúäõ äóØóÃõ ÚóÞöÈóíúåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö -æóáóãú ÃóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóØøõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÓõÄóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõ-: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóáú æóÚóÏóßó ÑóÈøõßó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú ÝöíåöãóÇ¿. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøöí æóãóÇ ÃóØúãóÚóäöí (9) Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÞõæãõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö". ÝÞÇáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÇáãÞÇã ÇáãÍãæÏ¿ ÞÇá:" ÐÇß ÅÐÇ
__________
(1) Ýí Ê¡ "äÚã".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÝÊÔÝÚÊ".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(4) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/178) æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (10/374) : "ÑÌÇáå ÑÌÇá ÇáÕÍíÍ".
(5) Ýí Ê: "íãíá".
(6) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/347) ¡ æÃÈæ ÅÓÑÇÆíá ÇáãáÇÆí ÖÚíÝ.
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(8) Ýí Ê: "æÇáÓæÁ".
(9) Ýí Ê: "æãÇ ØãÚäí".(5/107)
ÌöíÁó Èößõãú ÍõÝóÇÉð ÚõÑóÇÉð ÛõÑúáðÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú íõßúÓóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇßúÓõæÇ Îóáöíáöí. ÝóíõÄúÊóì ÈöÑóíúØóÊóíúäö ÈóíúÖóÇæóíúäö¡ ÝóíóáúÈóÓõåõãóÇ Ëõãøó íõÞúÚöÏõåõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõæÊóì ÈößöÓúæóÊöí ÝóÃóáúÈóÓõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞõæãõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö ãóÞóÇãðÇ áóÇ íóÞõæãõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóíóÛúÈöØõäöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó æóÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó. æóíõÝúÊóÍõ äóåúÑñ (1) ãöäó ÇáúßóæúËóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóæúÖö". ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãóÇÁñ ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáò Ãóæú ÑóÖúÑóÇÖò. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó "ÍóÇáõåõ ÇáúãöÓúßõ¡ æóÑóÖúÑóÇÖõåõ ÇáÊøõæã". [ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ: áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ßóÇáúíóæúãö. ÞáøóãÇ ÌóÑóì ãóÇÁñ ÞóØøõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáò Ãóæú ÑóÖúÑóÇÖò¡ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ äóÈúÊóÉñ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóáú áóåõ äóÈúÊñ¿ ÞóÇáó "äóÚóãú¡ ÞõÖúÈóÇäõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö"] (2) . ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ: áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ßóÇáúíóæúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóáøóãóÇ íóäúÈõÊõ ÞóÖöíÈñ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóæúÑóÞó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ËóãóÑñ! ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóáú áóåõ ËóãóÑóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: "äóÚóãú¡ ÃóáúæóÇäõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö¡ æóãóÇÄõåõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÈóíóÇÖðÇ ãöäó ÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóÃóÍúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ ÔóÑúÈóÉð (3) áóÇ íóÙúãóÃõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÍõÑöãóåõ áóãú íóÑúæó ÈóÚúÏóåõ" (4) .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉ Èúäö ßõåóíúá¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøÚúÑóÇÁ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó íóÃúÐóäõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Îóáöíáõ Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ ÚöíÓóì Ãóæú ãõæÓóì -ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøóÚúÑóÇÁö: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóíøóåõãóÇ -ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ äóÈöíøõßõãú Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ ÝóíóÔúÝóÚõ áóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÔóÝóÚó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóßó ÑóÈøõßó ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ} (5) .
ÍóÏöíËõ ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÏöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö [Èúäö ßóÚúÈö] (6) Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäú ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "íõÈúÚóËõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÃóßõæäõ ÃóäóÇ æóÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì Êóáøò¡ æóíóßúÓõæäöí ÑóÈøöí¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÍõáøóÉð ÎóÖúÑóÇÁó (7) Ëõãøó íõÄúÐóäõ áöí ÝóÃóÞõæáõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ" (8) .
ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚÉ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇÈä ÌõÈóíÑ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú íõÄúÐóäõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú íõÄúÐóäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏöí¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÃõãøóÊöí ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöí ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóäú íóãöíäöí ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöí ãöËúáó Ðóáößó". ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóíúÝó ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÃõãøóÊóßó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó äõæÍò Åöáóì ÃõãøóÊößó¿ ÞóÇáó: "åõãú ÛõÑøñ ãõÍóÌøóáõæä¡ ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ ßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÃóÚúÑöÝõåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú íõÄÊóæäó ßõÊõÈóåõãú ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÃóÚúÑöÝõåõãú ÊóÓúÚóì (9) Èíä ÃíÏíåã ÐÑíÊåã" (10) .
__________
(1) Ýí Ê: "áåã".
(2) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÔÑÇÈÇ".
(4) ÇáãÓäÏ (1/398) .
(5) æÑæÇå ÇáäÓÇÆí Ýí ÇáÓää ÇáßÈÑì ÈÑÞã (11296) ãä ØÑíÞ ÈäÏÇÑ¡ Úä ÛäÏÑ¡ Úä ÔÚÈÉ¡ Úä ÓáãÉ Èä ßåíá ÈäÍæå.
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÍãÑÇÁ".
(8) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/456) .
(9) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "íÓÚì".
(10) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/199) .(5/108)
ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóíøóÇä¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉ Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÌóÑöíÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöáóÍúãò¡ ÝóÑõÝÚ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚõ -æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚúÌöÈõåõ -ÝóäóåóÓó ãöäúåóÇ äóåúÓÉ (1) ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: "ÃóäóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóåóáú ÊóÏúÑõæäó ãöãøó ÐóÇßó¿ íóÌúãóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó Ýöí ÕóÚöíÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ íõÓúãÚåã ÇáÏøóÇÚöí æíóäÝÐõåã ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ¡ æóÊóÏúäõæ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóíóÈúáõÛõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáúÛóãøö (2) æóÇáúßóÑúÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõæäó. ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÈóÚúÖò: [ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Ýöíåö¿ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóßõãú¿ ÃóáóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑõæäó ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚõ áóßõãú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößõãú ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÈóÚúÖò] (3) : ÃóÈõæßõãú ÂÏóãõ!.
ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ÂÏóãó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ ÂÏóãõ¡ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÎóáóÞóßó Çááøóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóäóÝóÎó Ýöíßó ãöäú ÑõæÍöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÝóÓóÌóÏõæÇ áóßóº ÝóÇÔúÝóÚú áóäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¿ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÂÏóãõ: Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí ÞóÏú ÛóÖöÈó Çáúíóæúãó ÛóÖóÈðÇ áóãú íóÛúÖóÈú ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóáóäú íóÛúÖóÈú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ äóåóÇäöí Úóäö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÝóÚóÕóíúÊõåõ¡ äóÝúÓöí¡ äóÝúÓöí¡ äóÝúÓöí! ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöí¡ ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì äõæÍò.
ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó äõæÍðÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ äõæÍõ¡ ÃóäúÊó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÓóãøóÇßó Çááøóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÔóßõæÑðÇ¡ ÇÔúÝóÚú áóäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¿ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ äõæÍñ: Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí ÞóÏú ÛóÖöÈó Çáúíóæúãó ÛóÖóÈðÇ áóãú íóÛúÖóÈú ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóáóäú íóÛúÖóÈú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú áöí ÏóÚúæóÉñ (4) Úóáóì Þóæúãöí¡ äóÝúÓöí¡ äóÝúÓöí¡ äóÝúÓöí! ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöí¡ ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó.
ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ ÃóäúÊó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö æóÎóáöíáõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ [ÇÔúÝóÚú áóäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó] (5) ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¿ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí ÞóÏú ÛóÖöÈó Çáúíóæúãó ÛóÖóÈðÇ áóãú íóÛúÖóÈú ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóáóäú íóÛúÖóÈú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ßóÐöÈóÇÊöåö äóÝúÓöí¡ äóÝúÓöí¡ äóÝúÓöí [ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöí] (6) ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì.
ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ãõæÓóì ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ÃóäúÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÇÕúØóÝóÇßó Çááøóåõ ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöåö æóÈößóáóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÇÔúÝóÚú áóäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¿ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú ãõæÓóì: Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí ÞóÏú ÛóÖöÈó Çáúíóæúãó ÛóÖóÈðÇ áóãú íóÛúÖóÈú ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóáóäú íóÛúÖóÈú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÞóÊóáúÊõ äóÝúÓðÇ áóãú ÃõæãóÑú ÈöÞóÊúáöåóÇ¡ äóÝúÓöí¡ äóÝúÓöí¡ äóÝúÓöí¡ ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöí¡ ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÚöíÓóì.
ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ÚöíÓóì ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ ÃóäúÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóßóáöãóÊõåõ ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúíóãó æóÑõæÍñ ãöäúåõ -ÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ åõæó -æóßóáøóãúÊó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö¡ ÝóÇÔúÝóÚú áóäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¿ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú ÚöíÓóì: Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí ÞóÏú ÛóÖöÈó Çáúíóæúãó ÛóÖóÈðÇ áóãú íóÛúÖóÈú ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóáóäú íóÛúÖóÈú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöí¡ ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò.
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(1) Ýí Ã: "ÝäåÔ ãäåÇ äåÔÉ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "Çáåã".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä ÇáãÓäÏ
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ã: "ÏÚæÉ ÏÚæÊåÇ"
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(6) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.(5/109)
ÝóíóÃúÊõæäöí ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóäúÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóßó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈößó æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¡ ÝóÇÔúÝóÚú áóäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¿ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ¿ ÝóÃóÞõæãõ ÝóÂÊöí ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÚõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ áöÑóÈøöí¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ëõãøó íóÝúÊóÍõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó¡ æóíõáúåöãõäöí ãöäú ãóÍóÇãöÏöåö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÊóÍúåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÞóÈúáöí. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÇÑúÝóÚú ÑóÃúÓóßó¡ æóÓóáú ÊõÚúØóåú¡ æóÇÔúÝóÚú ÊõÔóÝøóÚú. ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÃõãøóÊöí ÃõãøóÊöí¡ íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃõãøóÊöí ÃõãøóÊöí¡ íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÃõãøóÊöí ÃõãøóÊöí! ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ: ÃóÏúÎöáú ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó ãóäú áóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö". Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: "æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö áóãóÇ Èóíúäó ãöÕúÑÇÚíä ãöäú ãóÕóÇÑöíÚö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóåóÌóÑ¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æÈõÕúÑóì". ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (1) .
æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóßúãõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åöÞúáõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÝÑøõæΡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÃóäóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú íóäúÔóÞøõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÔóÇÝöÚò¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãõÔóÝøóÚ" (2) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóßöíÚ¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÇáÒøóÚóÇÝöÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑÓæá Çááå Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóßó ÑóÈøõßó ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ} ¡ ÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: "åöíó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ " (3) .
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú æóßöíÚò æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö (4) Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóßó ÑóÈøõßó ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ} ÞóÇáó: "åõæó ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔúÝóÚõ áöÃõãøóÊöí Ýöíåö" (5) .
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑ¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ãóÏøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãóÏøó ÇáúÃóÏöíãö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóßõæäó áöÈóÔóÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöáøóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÞóÏóãöåö (6) . ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ÝóÃóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú íõÏúÚóì¡ æóÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö (7) æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ (8) ÑóÈøö¡ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Ãóäøóßó ÃóÑúÓóáúÊóåõ Åöáóíøó. ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì: ÕóÏóÞó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÔóÝøóÚõ. ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÚöÈóÇÏõßó ÚóÈóÏõæßó Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö"¡ ÞóÇáó: "Ýóåõæó ÇáãÞÇã ÇáãÍãæÏ" (9) ¡ æåÐÇ ÍÏíË ãÑÓá.
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(1) ÇáãÓäÏ (2/435) æÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4712) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (894) .
(2) ÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2278) .
(3) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/98) .
(4) Ýí åÜ: "Úä æßíÚ Úä ãÍãÏ Èä ÚÈíÏ"¡ æÇáãËÈÊ ãä Ê.
(5) ÇáãÓäÏ (2/441¡ 444) .
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÞÏãíå".
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÑÍãä ÚÒ æÌá"¡ æÝí Ý¡ Ã: "ÇáÑÍãä ÊÈÇÑß æÊÚÇáì".
(8) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÝÃÞæá: Ãí".
(9) ÊÝÓíÑ ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÒÇÞ (1/328) .(5/110)
æóÞõáú ÑóÈøö ÃóÏúÎöáúäöí ãõÏúÎóáó ÕöÏúÞò æóÃóÎúÑöÌúäöí ãõÎúÑóÌó ÕöÏúÞò æóÇÌúÚóáú áöí ãöäú áóÏõäúßó ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ (80) æóÞõáú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÒóåóÞó ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ßóÇäó ÒóåõæÞðÇ (81)
{æóÞõáú ÑóÈøö ÃóÏúÎöáúäöí ãõÏúÎóáó ÕöÏúÞò æóÃóÎúÑöÌúäöí ãõÎúÑóÌó ÕöÏúÞò æóÇÌúÚóáú áöí ãöäú áóÏõäúßó ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ (80) æóÞõáú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÒóåóÞó ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ßóÇäó ÒóåõæÞðÇ (81) } .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÇÈõæÓõ Èúäõ (1) ÃóÈöí ÙóÈúíóÇä¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöãóßøóÉó Ëõãøó ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {æóÞõáú ÑóÈøö ÃóÏúÎöáúäöí ãõÏúÎóáó ÕöÏúÞò æóÃóÎúÑöÌúäöí ãõÎúÑóÌó ÕöÏúÞò æóÇÌúÚóáú áöí ãöäú áóÏõäúßó ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ} (2) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: Åöäøó ßõÝøóÇÑó Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó áóãøóÇ ÇÆúÊóãóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöíóÞúÊõáõæåõ Ãóæú íóØúÑõÏõæåõ Ãóæú íõæËöÞõæåõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÞöÊóÇáó Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åöáóì (3) ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó:: {æóÞõáú ÑóÈøö ÃóÏúÎöáúäöí ãõÏúÎóáó ÕöÏúÞò æóÃóÎúÑöÌúäöí ãõÎúÑóÌó ÕöÏúÞò}
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: {æóÞõáú ÑóÈøö ÃóÏúÎöáúäöí ãõÏúÎóáó ÕöÏúÞò} íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó {æóÃóÎúÑöÌúäöí ãõÎúÑóÌó ÕöÏúÞò} íóÚúäöí: ãóßøóÉó.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö.
æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÃóÏúÎöáúäöí ãõÏúÎóáó ÕöÏúÞò} íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãóæúÊó {æóÃóÎúÑöÌúäöí ãõÎúÑóÌó ÕöÏúÞò} íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö. æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÌúÚóáú áöí ãöäú áóÏõäúßó ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ} ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ: æóÚóÏóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ áóíóäúÒóÚóäøó ãõáúßó ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóÚöÒøó (4) ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóáóíóÌúÚóáóäøóåõ áóåõ¡ æóãõáúßó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÚöÒøó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóáóíóÌúÚóáóäøóåõ áóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Úóáöãó ÃóáøóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÓõáúØóÇäò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóáöÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóáöÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Çááøóåö¡ æóáöÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ïöíäö Çááøóåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÑóÍúãóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÌóÚóáóåõ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóÃóÛóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÃóßóáó ÔóÏöíÏõåõãú ÖóÚöíÝóåõãú.
ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: {ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ} ÍõÌøóÉð ÈóíøöäóÉð.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Þóæúáó ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÑúÌóÍõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ÞóåúÑò áöãóäú ÚóÇÏóÇåõ æäÇæÃåº æáåÐÇ ÞÇá [ÓÈÍÇäå æ] (5) ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÑõÓõáóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÃóäÒáúäóÇ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó áöíóÞõæãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÃóäÒáúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏó Ýöíåö ÈóÃúÓñ ÔóÏöíÏñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóáöíóÚúáóãó Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóäúÕõÑõåõ æóÑõÓõáóåõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö} [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 25] æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: "Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíóÒóÚ ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÒóÚõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö" Ãóíú: áóíóãúäóÚõ ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Úóäö ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáúÂËóÇãö¡ ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ßËíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÇáúÃóßöíÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÞõáú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÒóåóÞó ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ßóÇäó ÒóåõæÞðÇ} ÊóåúÏöíÏñ ææÚíÏ áßÝÇÑ ÞÑíÔº ÝÅäå ÞÏ
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(1) Ýí Ý: "Úä".
(2) ÇáãÓäÏ (1/223) .
(3) Ýí Ê: "Úáì".
(4) Ýí Ê: "æÛíÑ".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.(5/111)
æóäõäóÒøöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ åõæó ÔöÝóÇÁñ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÓóÇÑðÇ (82)
ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãöÑúíóÉó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÞöÈóáó áóåõãú Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö. æÒóåóÞó ÈóÇØöáõåõãú¡ Ãóíö ÇÖúãóÍóáøó æóåóáóßó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó áóÇ ËóÈóÇÊó áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó {Èóáú äóÞúÐöÝõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÝóíóÏúãóÛõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÒóÇåöÞñ} [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 18] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí (1) ãóÚúãÑ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóßøóÉó æóÍóæúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÓöÊøõæäó æóËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö äõÕõÈò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóØúÚóäõåóÇ ÈöÚõæÏò Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: {ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÒóåóÞó ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ßóÇäó ÒóåõæÞðÇ} ¡ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóãóÇ íõÈúÏöÆõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ æóãóÇ íõÚöíÏõ" (2) .
æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ ßõáøõåõãú ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Èöåö. (3) [æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò] (4) .
æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒõåóíúÑñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔóÈóÇÈÉ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÍóæúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøõæäó ÕóäóãðÇ (5) íõÚúÈóÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö. ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃõßöÈøóÊú áöæóÌúåöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: "ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÒóåóÞó ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ßóÇäó ÒóåõæÞðÇ" (6) .
{æóäõäÒáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ åõæó ÔöÝóÇÁñ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÅöáÇ ÎóÓóÇÑðÇ (82) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -æóåõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö¡ ÊóäúÒöíáñ ãöäú Íóßöíãò ÍóãöíÏò -Åöäøóåõ: {ÔöÝóÇÁñ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} Ãóíú: íõÐúåöÈõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãöäú ÃóãúÑóÇÖò¡ ãöäú Ôóßøò æóäöÝóÇÞò¡ æóÔöÑúßò æóÒóíúÛò æóãóíúáò¡ ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íóÔúÝöí ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö. æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑóÍúãóÉñ íóÍúÕõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ æóØóáóÈõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÔöÝóÇÁð Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóÑóÍúãóÉð. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõ ÓóãóÇÚõåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈõÚúÏðÇ æóÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ æóßõÝúÑðÇ. æóÇáúÂÝóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åõæó áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ åõÏðì æóÔöÝóÇÁñ æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó Ýöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑñ æóåõæó Úóáóíúåöãú Úóãðì ÃõæáóÆößó íõäóÇÏóæúäó ãöäú ãóßóÇäò ÈóÚöíÏò} [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 44] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃõäÒáóÊú ÓõæÑóÉñ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Ãóíøõßõãú ÒóÇÏóÊúåõ åóÐöåö ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÝóÒóÇÏóÊúåõãú ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóåõãú íóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæäó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÑóÖñ ÝóÒóÇÏóÊúåõãú ÑöÌúÓðÇ Åöáóì ÑöÌúÓöåöãú æóãóÇÊõæÇ æóåõãú ßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 124¡ 125] . æÇáÂíÇÊ Ýí Ðáß (7) ßËíÑÉ.
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(1) Ýí Ê: "ÇÈä".
(2) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4720) .
(3) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (2478¡ 4287) ¡ æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (1781) æÓää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (3138) æÓää ÇáäÓÇÆí ÇáßÈÑì ÈÑÞã (11297) .
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(5) Ýí Ê: "äÕÈÇ".
(6) æÑæÇå ÇÈä ÃÈí ÔíÈÉ Ýí ÇáãÕäÝ (14/487) : ÍÏËäÇ ÔÈÇÈÉ Èä ÓæÇÑ Èå.
(7) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "åÐÇ".(5/112)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÚóãúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÃóÚúÑóÖó æóäóÃóì ÈöÌóÇäöÈöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÔøóÑøõ ßóÇäó íóÆõæÓðÇ (83) Þõáú ßõáøñ íóÚúãóáõ Úóáóì ÔóÇßöáóÊöåö ÝóÑóÈøõßõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú åõæó ÃóåúÏóì ÓóÈöíáðÇ (84) æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö Þõáö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöí æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ (85)
ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóäõäÒáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ åõæó ÔöÝóÇÁñ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö æóÍóÝöÙóåõ æóæóÚóÇåõ {æóáÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÅöáÇ ÎóÓóÇÑðÇ} Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõåõ (1) æóáóÇ íóÚöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÔöÝóÇÁð¡ æóÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
{æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÚóãúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÅäúÓóÇäö ÃóÚúÑóÖó æóäóÃóì ÈöÌóÇäöÈöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÔøóÑøõ ßóÇäó íóÆõæÓðÇ (83) Þõáú ßõáøñ íóÚúãóáõ Úóáóì ÔóÇßöáóÊöåö ÝóÑóÈøõßõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú åõæó ÃóåúÏóì ÓóÈöíáÇ (84) } .
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú äóÞúÕö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÕóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÇáóÊóíú ÓóÑøóÇÆöåö æóÖóÑøóÇÆöåö¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇáò æóÚóÇÝöíóÉò¡ æóÝóÊúÍò æóÑöÒúÞò æóäóÕúÑò¡ æóäóÇáó ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóäóÃóì ÈöÌóÇäöÈöåö.
ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÈóÚõÏ ÚóäøóÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÔóÝúäóÇ Úóäúåõ ÖõÑøóåõ ãóÑøó ßóÃóäú áóãú íóÏúÚõäóÇ Åöáóì ÖõÑøò ãóÓøóåõ} [íõæäõÓó: 12] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÌøóÇßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö ÃóÚúÑóÖúÊõãú} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 67] .
æóÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÔøóÑøõ -æóåõæó ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ æóÇáäøóæóÇÆöÈõ - {ßóÇäó íóÆõæÓðÇ} Ãóíú: ÞóäóØó Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÆöäú ÃóÐóÞúäóÇåõ äóÚúãóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÖóÑøóÇÁó ãóÓøóÊúåõ áóíóÞõæáóäøó ÐóåóÈó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ Úóäøöí Åöäøóåõ áóÝóÑöÍñ ÝóÎõæÑñ ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÈóÑõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉñ æóÃóÌúÑñ ßóÈöíÑñ} [åõæÏò: 10¡ 11] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ßõáøñ íóÚúãóáõ Úóáóì ÔóÇßöáóÊöåö} ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Úóáóì äóÇÍöíóÊöåö. æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: Úóáóì ÍöÏøóÊöåö æóØóÈöíÚóÊöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Úóáóì äöíøóÊå. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: Ïöíäöåö.
æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ -æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -ÊóåúÏöíÏñ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóæóÚöíÏñ áóåõãú¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞõáú áöáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÇÚúãóáõæÇ Úóáóì ãóßóÇäóÊößõãú ÅöäøóÇ ÚóÇãöáõæäó æóÇäúÊóÙöÑõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ãõäúÊóÙöÑõæäó} [åõæÏò: 121¡ 122] æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Þõáú ßõáøñ íóÚúãóáõ Úóáóì ÔóÇßöáóÊöåö ÝóÑóÈøõßõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú åõæó ÃóåúÏóì ÓóÈöíáÇ} Ãóíú: ãöäøóÇ æóãöäúßõãú¡ æóÓóíóÌúÒöí ßõáøó ÚóÇãöáò ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ.
{æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö Þõáö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöí æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ (85) }
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãÉ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö -åõæó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÃóãúÔöí ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÑúËò Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóæóßøöÆñ Úóáóì ÚóÓöíÈ¡ ÝóãóÑøó ÈöÞóæúãò ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò: Óóáõæåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ (2) íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ãóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ¿ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ãõÊóæóßøöÆðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÓöíÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ íõæÍóì Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö Þõáö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöí æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ}
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(1) Ýí Ý: "áÇ íÍÝÙå æáÇ íäÊÝÚ Èå".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÝÞÇá ÈÚÖåã".(5/113)
ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò: ÞóÏú ÞõáúäóÇ áóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæåõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Èöåö (1) . æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö (2) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÑúË¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóæóßøöÆñ (3) Úóáóì ÚóÓöíÈò¡ ÅöÐú ãóÑøó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ (4) ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò: Óóáõæåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÇÈóßõãú (5) Åöáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáóäøóßõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ÊóßúÑóåõæäóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ Óóáõæåõ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ ÝóÃóãúÓóßó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úáíå æÓáã Ýáã íÑÏ Úáíå ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ íõæÍóì Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞõãúÊõ ãóÞóÇãöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúæóÍúíõ ÞóÇáó: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó (6) Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö Þõáö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöí} ÇáúÂíóÉó (7) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ íóÞúÊóÖöí (8) ÝöíãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÑøóÃúíö: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ãóÏóäöíøóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ ãóßøöíøóÉñ. æóÞóÏú íõÌóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ: ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð ßóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ äóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÍúíõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÌöíÈõåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøóãö ÅöäúÒóÇáõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåöíó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö} æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöãóßøóÉó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ áöíóåõæÏó: ÃóÚúØõæäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ äóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Óóáõæåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö. ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö Þõáö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöí æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃõæÊöíäóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÃõæÊöíäóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó¡ æóãóäú ÃõæÊöíó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÝóÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ÎóíúÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäóÒúáó Çááøóåõ: {Þõáú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ãöÏóÇÏðÇ áößóáöãóÇÊö ÑóÈøöí áóäóÝöÏó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÝóÏó ßóáöãóÇÊõ ÑóÈøöí æóáóæú ÌöÆúäóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö ãóÏóÏðÇ} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 109] (9) .
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáó Ãåáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÑÓæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö Þõáö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöí æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÒúÚõãõ (10) ÃóäøóÇ áóãú äõÄúÊó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíäóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ {æóãóäú íõÄúÊó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ÝóÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ÎóíúÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ} ¿ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 269] ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {æóáóæú ÃóäøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ãöäú ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÃóÞúáÇãñ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ íóãõÏøõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÈúÍõÑò ãóÇ äóÝöÏóÊú ßóáöãóÇÊõ Çááøóåö} [áõÞúãóÇäó: 27] . ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõãú ãöäú Úöáúãò¡ ÝóäóÌøóÇßõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóËöíÑñ ØóíøöÈñ æóåõæó Ýöí Úöáúãö Çááøóåö Þóáöíáñ (11) .
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó: {æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} ÝóáóãøóÇ åóÇÌóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ íóåõæÏó. æóÞóÇáõæÇ íÇ ãÍãÏ¡ Ãáã
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(1) ÇáãÓäÏ (1/389) æÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (125¡ 7462) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2794) .
(2) Ýí Ý: "ãÚ ÑÓæá Çááå".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ãÊßÆ".
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÈÇáíåæÏ".
(5) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ãÇ ÑÃíßã".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "íÓÃáæäß".
(7) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4721) .
(8) Ýí Ê: "ÊÞÖí".
(9) ÇáãÓäÏ (1/255) .
(10) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÊÒÚã".
(11) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/104) .(5/114)
íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Úóäúßó Ãóäøóßó ÊóÞõæáõ: {æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} ÃÝóÚóäóíúÊóäóÇ Ãóãú ÚóäóíúÊó Þóæúãóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ßõáøðÇ ÞóÏú ÚóäóíúÊõ". ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóßó ÊóÊúáõæ ÃóäøóÇ ÃõæÊöíäóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÊöÈúíóÇäõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "åöíó Ýöí Úöáúãö Çááøóåö Þóáöíáñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÂÊóÇßõãú ãóÇ Åöäú ÚóãöáúÊõãú Èöåö ÇÓúÊóÞóãúÊõãú"¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {æóáóæú ÃóäøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ãöäú ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÃóÞúáÇãñ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ íóãõÏøõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÈúÍõÑò ãóÇ äóÝöÏóÊú ßóáöãóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒöíÒñ Íóßöíãñ} [áõÞúãóÇäó: 27] .
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö åóÇåõäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó [ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö] (1) : ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö} ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÞóÇáõæÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ Úóäö (2) ÇáÑøõæÍö¿ æóßóíúÝó ÊóÚóÐøóÈõ ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäó Çááøóåö¿ æóáóãú íóßõäú äóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍöÑú Åöáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: {Þõáö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöí æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÌóÇÁóßó ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÌóÇÁóäöí Èöåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¿ " ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ áóßó ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÏõæøñ áóäóÇ. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {Þõáú ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏõæøðÇ áöÌöÈúÑöíáó ÝóÅöäøóåõ äÒáóåõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈößó ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö [ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö] (3) } ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 97] .
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö åóÇåõäóÇ: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóßúÊõãõåõ.
æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö åóÇåõäóÇ: ãóáóßñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó (4) Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Þóæúáóåõ: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö} íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÑøõæÍõ: ãóáóßñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÑúÓ (5) ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ÑöÒúÞò ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó (6) ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: "Åöäøó áöáøóåö ãóáóßðÇ¡ áóæú Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇáúÊóÞöãö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚó æóÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó (7) ÈöáóÞúãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ áóÝóÚóáó¡ ÊóÓúÈöíÍõåõ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÍóíúËõ ßõäúÊó" (8) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ Èóáú ãõäúßóÑñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí Úóáöíøñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ äöãúÑÇä íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÓóãõÑóÉ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíóÉó¡ Úóãøóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö} ÞóÇáó: åõæó ãóáóß ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ áóåõ ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó æóÌúåò¡ áößõáøö æóÌúåò ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó áöÓóÇäò¡ áößõáøö áöÓóÇäò ãöäúåóÇ [ÓóÈúÚõæäó] (9) ÃóáúÝó áõÛóÉò¡ íõÓóÈøöÍõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÊöáúßó ÇááøõÛóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ íóÎúáõÞõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉò ãóáóßðÇ íØíÑ ãÚ ÇáãáÇÆßÉ Åáì íæã ÇáÞíÇãÉ (10) .
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ãÇ".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ Ã.
(4) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÞÇáå".
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÇÈä ÚÈÇÓ".
(6) Ýí åÜ¡ Ý¡ Ã: "ÑæÞ ÃÈæ åÈíÑÉ"¡ æÇáãËÈÊ ãä ÇáØÈÑÇäí.
(7) Ýí Ý: "æÇáÃÑÖ".
(8) ÇáãÚÌã ÇáßÈíÑ (11/195) æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ÇáãÌãÚ (1/80) : "æåÈ Èä ÑÒÞ áã ÃÑ ãä ÐßÑ áå ÊÑÌãÉ".
(9) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáØÈÑí.
(10) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/105) .(5/115)
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóËóÑñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÚóÌöíÈñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ: Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ãóáóßñ¡ áóåõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝö ÑóÃúÓò¡ áößõáøö ÑóÃúÓò ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝö æóÌúåò¡ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÌúåò ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝö Ýóãò¡ Ýöí ßõáøö Ýóãò ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝö áöÓóÇäò¡ íõÓóÈøöÍõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöáõÛóÇÊò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ: æóÞöíáó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÐóáößó: ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Úóáóì ÕõæóÑö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó.
æóÞöíáó: ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ íóÑóæúäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõãú (1) Ýóåõãú áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ßóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö áöÈóäöí ÂÏóãó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Þõáö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöí} Ãóíú: ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö¡ æóãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó ÈöÚöáúãöåö Ïõæäóßõãúº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} Ãóíú: æóãóÇ ÃóØúáóÚóßõãú ãöäú Úöáúãöåö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöíØó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Úöáúãöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó Úöáúãóßõãú Ýöí Úöáúãö Çááøóåö Þóáöíáñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøõæÍö ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó Èöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóãú íõØúáöÚúßõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõØúáöÚúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáöíáö ãöäú Úöáúãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ãõæÓóì æóÇáúÎóÖöÑö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÖöÑó äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÚõÕúÝõæÑò æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÍóÇÝøóÉö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö¡ ÝóäóÞóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö äóÞúÑóÉð¡ Ãóíú: ÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ ÈöãöäúÞóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ãóÇ Úöáúãöí æóÚöáúãõßó æóÚöáúãõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö Ýöí Úöáúãö Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõÕúÝõæÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö. Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ}
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: áóãú íõÌöÈúåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáõæǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÚóäøõÊö. æóÞöíáó: ÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú¡ æóÚóæøóáó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöí} Ãóíú: ãöäú ÔóÑúÚöåö¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö åóÐóÇ ãöäú ØóÈúÚò æóáóÇ ÝóáúÓóÝóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóäóÇáõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßö ÇáøóÐöí ØóÑóÞóåõ æóÓóáóßóåõ äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó åöíó ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÐóÇÊñ áóØöíÝóÉñ ßóÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ ÓóÇÑöíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ßóÓóÑóíóÇäö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÚõÑõæÞö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö. æóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÝõÎõåóÇ Çáúãóáóßõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö åöíó ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÇßúÊöÓóÇÈöåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÕöÝóÇÊö ãóÏúÍò Ãóæú Ðóãøò¡ Ýóåöíó ÅöãøóÇ äóÝúÓñ ãõØóãúÆöäóÉñ Ãóæú ÃóãøóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö. ÞóÇáó: ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó åõæó ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóßúÓöÈõ (2) ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåö ãóÚóåóÇ ÇÓúãðÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÇáúÚöäóÈóÉö æóÚõÕöÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÅöãøóÇ ãõÕúØóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: "ãóÇÁñ" ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöáäøóÝúÓö: "ÑõæÍñ" ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÍúæö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöáÑøõæÍö: äóÝúÓñ (3) ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ ÊóÆõæáõ Åöáóíúåö. ÝóÍóÇÕöáõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóãóÇÏøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ ãõÑóßøóÈóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäó ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ Ýóåöíó åöíó ãóäú æóÌúåò áóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò (4) æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäðì ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ãóÇåöíóÉö ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ æóÕóäøóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõÊõÈðÇ. æóãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú¡ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ÓóãöÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí: ÇáÑæÍ (5) .
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(1) Ýí Ã: "æáÇ ÊÑÇåã ÇáãáÇÆßÉ".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "íßÊÓÈ".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "äÝÓÇ" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(4) ÇáÑæÖ ÇáÃäÝ (1/ 198¡ 199) .
(5) æááÅãÇã ÇÈä ÇáÞíã¡ ÑÍãå Çááå¡ ßÊÇÈ ÇáÑæÍ ãØÈæÚ ÈÊÍÞíÞ ÈÓÇã ÇáÚãæÔ¡ ÃßËÑ ÇáäÞá Ýíå Úä ßÊÇÈ ÇÈä ãäÏÉ åÐÇ æÐßÑ ÎáÇÕÊå Ýíå.(5/116)
æóáóÆöäú ÔöÆúäóÇ áóäóÐúåóÈóäøó ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ áóßó Èöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóßöíáðÇ (86)
{æóáóÆöäú ÔöÆúäóÇ áóäóÐúåóÈóäøó ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ áóßó Èöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóßöíáÇ (86) }(5/117)
ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäú ÑóÈøößó Åöäøó ÝóÖúáóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúßó ßóÈöíÑðÇ (87) Þõáú áóÆöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöäúÓõ æóÇáúÌöäøõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÙóåöíÑðÇ (88) æóáóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÝúäóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóËóáò ÝóÃóÈóì ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöáøóÇ ßõÝõæÑðÇ (89) æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÌõÑó áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóäúÈõæÚðÇ (90) Ãóæú Êóßõæäó áóßó ÌóäøóÉñ ãöäú äóÎöíáò æóÚöäóÈò ÝóÊõÝóÌøöÑó ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑó ÎöáóÇáóåóÇ ÊóÝúÌöíÑðÇ (91) Ãóæú ÊõÓúÞöØó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßöÓóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÞóÈöíáðÇ (92) Ãóæú íóßõæäó áóßó ÈóíúÊñ ãöäú ÒõÎúÑõÝò Ãóæú ÊóÑúÞóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóáóäú äõÄúãöäó áöÑõÞöíøößó ÍóÊøóì ÊõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ äóÞúÑóÄõåõ Þõáú ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí åóáú ßõäúÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ (93)
{ÅöáÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäú ÑóÈøößó Åöäøó ÝóÖúáóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúßó ßóÈöíÑðÇ (87) Þõáú áóÆöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáÅäúÓõ æóÇáúÌöäøõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÙóåöíÑðÇ (88) æóáóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÝúäóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóËóáò ÝóÃóÈóì ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöáÇ ßõÝõæÑðÇ (89) } .
íóÐúßõÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äöÚúãóÊóåõ æóÝóÖúáóåõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö¡ ÊóäúÒöíáñ ãöäú Íóßöíãò ÍóãöíÏò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: íóØúÑõÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÑöíÍñ ÍóãúÑóÇÁõ -íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö -ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝö ÑóÌõáò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÂíóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: {æóáóÆöäú ÔöÆúäóÇ áóäóÐúåóÈóäøó ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó} ÇáúÂíóÉó.
Ëõãøó äóÈøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÔóÑóÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöäúÓõ æóÇáúÌöäøõ ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ (1) Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ áóãóÇ ÃóØóÇÞõæÇ Ðóáößó æóáóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚõæåõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ æóÊóÓóÇÚóÏõæÇ æóÊóÙóÇÝóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íõÓúÊóØóÇÚõ¡ æóßóíúÝó íõÔúÈöåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó (2) ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ äóÙöíÑó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãöËóÇáó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÏöíáó áóåõ¿!
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æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ãóßøöíøóÉñ¡ æóÓöíóÇÞõåóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãóÚó ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÝúäóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóËóáò} Ãóíú: ÈóíøóäøóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÍõÌóÌó æóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäó ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÉó¡ æóæóÖøóÍúäóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÔóÑóÍúäóÇåõ æóÈóÓóØúäóÇåõ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ {ÝóÃóÈóì ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöáÇ ßõÝõæÑðÇ} Ãóíú: ÌõÍõæÏðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ áöáÕøóæóÇÈö.
{æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÌõÑó áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÃÑúÖö íóäúÈõæÚðÇ (90) Ãóæú Êóßõæäó áóßó ÌóäøóÉñ ãöäú äóÎöíáò æóÚöäóÈò ÝóÊõÝóÌøöÑó ÇáÃäúåóÇÑó ÎöáÇáóåóÇ ÊóÝúÌöíÑðÇ (91) Ãóæú ÊõÓúÞöØó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßöÓóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉö ÞóÈöíáÇ (92) Ãóæú íóßõæäó áóßó ÈóíúÊñ ãöäú ÒõÎúÑõÝò Ãóæú ÊóÑúÞóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóáóäú äõÄúãöäó áöÑõÞöíøößó ÍóÊøóì ÊõäÒáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ äóÞúÑóÄõåõ Þõáú ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí åóáú ßõäúÊõ ÅöáÇ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáÇ (93) }
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ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ãóÇ Èöí ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó¡ ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõßõãú Èöåö ÃóØúáõÈõ ÃóãúæóÇáóßõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóÑóÝó Ýöíßõãú¡ æóáóÇ Çáúãõáúßó Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóáóßöäú ÈóÚóËóäöí (6) Åöáóíúßõãú ÑóÓõæáðÇ æóÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíøó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó áóßõãú ÈóÔöíÑðÇ æóäóÐöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÈóáøóÛúÊõßõãú ÑöÓóÇáóÉó ÑóÈøöí¡ æóäóÕóÍúÊõ áóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÞúÈóáõæÇ ãöäøöí ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõßõãú Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÙøõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑõÏøõæåõ Úóáóíøó ÃóÕúÈöÑú (7) áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúßõãó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú". Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ.
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(1) Ýí Ê: "åÇÔã" æåæ ÎØÃ.
(2) Ýí Ê: "Åáíå".
(3) Ýí Ê: "Þæãß".
(4) Ýí Ý: "æÞÏ".
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÝßÇäæÇ".
(6) Ýí Ê: "ÈÚËäí Çááå".
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÃÕíÑ".
(8) Ýí Ê: "æáíÎÑÌ"¡ æÝí Ý: "æáíÌÑ".
(9) Ýí Ê: "áíÓÃáåã ÚãÇ íÞæá".(5/118)
Çááøóåõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú".
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú áóäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóÎõÐú áöäóÝúÓößó¡ ÝóÇÓúÃóáú ÑóÈøóßó Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó ãóáóßðÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõßó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ (1) æóíõÑóÇÌöÚõäóÇ Úóäúßó¡ æóÊóÓúÃóáõåõ ÝóíóÌúÚóáó áóßó ÌöäóÇäðÇ¡ æóßõäõæÒðÇ æóÞõÕõæÑðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò¡ æóíõÛúäöíóßó ÈöåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ äóÑóÇßó ÊóÈúÊóÛöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ æóÊóáúÊóãöÓõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÔó ßóãóÇ äóáúÊóãöÓõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÚúÑöÝó (2) ÝóÖúáó ãóäúÒöáóÊößó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó¡ Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÒúÚõãõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÝóÇÚöáò¡ ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÃóáõ ÑóÈøóåõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÈõÚöËúÊõ Åöáóíúßõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÚóËóäöí ÈóÔöíÑðÇ æóäóÐöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÞúÈóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõßõãú Èöåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÙøõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑõÏøõæåõ Úóáóíøó ÃóÕúÈöÑú áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúßõãó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú".
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÃóÓúÞöØö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó¡ ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊó Ãóäøó ÑóÈøóßó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÚóáó.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "Ðóáößó Åöáóì Çááøóåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáó Èößõãú Ðóáößó".
ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóãóÇ (3) Úóáöãó ÑóÈøõßó ÃóäøóÇ ÓóäóÌúáöÓõ ãóÚóßó¡ æóäóÓúÃóáõßó ÚóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáúäóÇßó Úóäúåõ¡ æóäóØúáõÈõ ãöäúßó ãóÇ äóØúáõÈõ ÝóíõÞóÏøöãó Åöáóíúßó æóíõÚóáøöãóßó ãóÇ ÊõÑóÇÌöÚõäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóíõÎúÈöÑóßó ãóÇ åõæó ÕóÇäöÚñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöäóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú äóÞúÈóáú ãöäúßó ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊóäóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõßó åóÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ äõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÐóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóãóÇ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ äóÊúÑõßõßó æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó ÈöäóÇ ÍóÊøóì äõåúáößóßó Ãóæú ÊõåúáößóäóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõåõãú: äóÍúäõ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóåöíó ÈóäóÇÊõ Çááøóåö. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõåõãú: áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíó (4) ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÞóÈöíáðÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÇãó ãóÚóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇÈä ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ãóÎúÒõæãò¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóãøóÊöåö¡ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÊößóÉó ÇÈúäóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúßó Þóæúãõßó ãóÇ ÚóÑóÖõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÞúÈóáúåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáõæßó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃõãõæÑðÇ áöíóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÊóßó ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ Ýóáóãú (5) ÊóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáõæßó Ãóäú ÊõÚóÌøöáó áóåõãú ãóÇ ÊõÎóæøöÝõåõãú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃõÄúãöäõ Èößó ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊøóÎöÐó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÓõáøóãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑúÞóì Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÃúÊöíó ãóÚóßó ÈöäõÓúÎóÉò ãóäúÔõæÑóÉò¡ ãóÚóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ íóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøóßó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ. æóÇíúãõ Çááøóåö¡ áóæú ÝóÚóáúÊó Ðóáößó áóÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøöí áóÇ ÃõÕóÏøöÞõßó. Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÍóÒöíäðÇ ÃóÓöÝðÇ áöãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ¡ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ØóãóÚó Ýöíåö ãöäú Þóæúãöåö Íöíäó ÏóÚóæúåõ¡ æóáöãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ãõÈóÇÚóÏóÊöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ (6) .
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÒöíóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÈóßøóÇÆí¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö ÇÈä ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöËúáóåõ ÓóæóÇÁð.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúáöÓõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÌúÊóãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóåõ¡ áóæú (7) Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÓúÃóáõæäó Ðóáößó ÇÓÊÑÔÇÏðÇ áÃÌíÈæÇ
__________
(1) Ýí Ê: "íÞæá".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÊÚÑÝ".
(3) Ýí Ê¡ "áãÇ".
(4) Ýí Ý: "ÊÃÊíäÇ".
(5) Ýí Ê: "Ëã áã".
(6) ÇáÓíÑÉ ÇáäÈæíÉ áÇÈä åÔÇã (1/296) .
(7) Ýí Ý: "Ýáæ".(5/119)
Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó Ðóáößó ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÚöäóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöáÑøóÓõæáö: Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõãú ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÚóÐøóÈúÊõåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÊóÍúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÇÈó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "Èóáú ÊóÝúÊóÍõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÇÈó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö" ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËóíö (1) ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÑúÓöáó ÈöÇáÂíóÇÊö ÅöáÇ Ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÃæøóáõæäó æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ËóãõæÏó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó ãõÈúÕöÑóÉð ÝóÙóáóãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóãóÇ äõÑúÓöáõ ÈöÇáÂíóÇÊö ÅöáÇ ÊóÎúæöíÝðÇ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 59] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö íóÃúßõáõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóíóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáÃÓúæóÇÞö áóæúáÇ ÃõäÒáó Åöáóíúåö ãóáóßñ Ýóíóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ äóÐöíÑðÇ Ãóæú íõáúÞóì Åöáóíúåö ßóäÒ Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ áóåõ ÌóäøóÉñ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó Åöäú ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáÇ ÑóÌõáÇ ãóÓúÍõæÑðÇ ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÖóÑóÈõæÇ áóßó ÇáÃãúËóÇáó ÝóÖóáøõæÇ ÝóáÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÓóÈöíáÇ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇáøóÐöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÌóÚóáó áóßó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáÃäúåóÇÑõ æóíóÌúÚóáú áóßó ÞõÕõæÑðÇ Èóáú ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö æóÃóÚúÊóÏúäóÇ áöãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÓóÚöíÑðÇ} [ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 7 -11] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÌõÑó áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÃÑúÖö íóäúÈõæÚðÇ} ÇáúíóäúÈõæÚõ: ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ¡ ÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíó áóåõãú ÚóíúäðÇ ãóÚöíäðÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö åóÇåõäóÇ æóåóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó (2) Óóåúáñ íóÓöíÑñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóæú ÔóÇÁó áóÝóÚóáóåõ æóáóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ æóØóáóÈõæÇ¡ æóáóßöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ßóáöãóÉõ ÑóÈøößó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó æóáóæú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ßõáøõ ÂíóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÑóæõÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáÃáöíãó} [íõæäõÓó: 96¡ 97] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÃóäøóäóÇ äÒáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉó æóßóáøóãóåõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóÍóÔóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÞõÈõáÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ áöíõÄúãöäõæÇ ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú íóÌúåóáõæäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 111] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóæú ÊõÓúÞöØó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊó} Ãóíú: Ãóäøóßó æóÚóÏúÊóäóÇ Ãóäøó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÊóäúÔóÞøõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ æóÊóåöí¡ æóÊóÏóáøóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÌøöáú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÞöØúåóÇ ßöÓóÝðÇ [Ãóíú: ÞöØóÚðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: {Çááøóåõãøó Åöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöäú ÚöäúÏößó ÝóÃóãúØöÑú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóæö ÇÆúÊöäóÇ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóáöíãò} ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 32] ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÃóáó Þóæúãõ ÔõÚóíúÈò ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÃóÓúÞöØú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßöÓóÝðÇ] (3) ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöäú ßõäúÊó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 187] . ÝóÚóÇÞóÈóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö íóæúãö ÇáÙøõáøóÉö¡ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÐóÇÈó íóæúãò ÚóÙöíãò. æóÃóãøóÇ äóÈöíøõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóäóÈöíøõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÈúÚõæËõ ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÅöäúÙóÇÑóåõãú æóÊóÃúÌöíáóåõãú¡ áóÚóáøó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÃóÕúáóÇÈöåöãú ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõåõ áóÇ íõÔúÑößõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó æóÞóÚó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐõßöÑõæÇ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ (4) ÍóÊøóì "ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó" ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÈöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÃóÓúáóãó ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇÈó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
{Ãóæú íóßõæäó áóßó ÈóíúÊñ ãöäú ÒõÎúÑõÝò} ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: åõæó ÇáÐøóåóÈõ. æóßóÐóáößó åõæó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: "Ãóæú íóßõæäó áóßó ÈóíúÊñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò"¡ {Ãóæú ÊóÑúÞóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} Ãóíú: ÊóÕúÚóÏõ (5) Ýöí Óõáøóãò æóäóÍúäõ äóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúßó {æóáóäú äõÄúãöäó áöÑõÞöíøößó ÍóÊøóì ÊõäÒáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ äóÞúÑóÄõåõ} ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: Ãóíú ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ßõáøò æóÇÍöÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÍöíÝóÉñ: åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäó Çááøóåö áöÝõáóÇäö Èúäö ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÊÕÈÍ ãæÖæÚÉ ÚäÏ ÑÃÓå (6) .
__________
(1) Ýí Ý: "ÍÏíË".
(2) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "æåÐÇ".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(4) Ýí Ý: "æÍÓä ÅÓáÇãå ÈÚÏ Ðáß".
(5) Ýí Ê: "íÕÚÏ".
(6) Ýí Ý: "íÕÈÍ ÚäÏ ÑÃÓå ãæÖæÚ".(5/120)
æóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúåõÏóì ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ (94) Þõáú áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóáóÇÆößóÉñ íóãúÔõæäó ãõØúãóÆöäøöíäó áóäóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóáóßðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ (95)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí åóáú ßõäúÊõ ÅöáÇ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáÇ} Ãóíú: ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÞóÏøóÓó Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóÍóÏñ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÓõáúØóÇäöåö æóãóáóßõæÊöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáõ áöãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÌóÇÈóßõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó áóãú íõÌöÈúßõãú¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáñ Åöáóíúßõãú ÃõÈúáöÛõßõãú ÑöÓóÇáóÇÊö ÑóÈøöí æóÃóäúÕóÍõ áóßõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãúÑõßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóÍÑ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö (1) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: "ÚóÑóÖó ÑóÈøöí ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöíóÌúÚóáó áöí ÈóØúÍóÇÁó ãóßøóÉó ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÔúÈóÚõ íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÃóÌõæÚõ íóæúãðÇ -Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó -ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚÊ ÊóÖóÑøóÚúÊõ Åöáóíúßó æóÐóßóÑúÊõßó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÈöÚúÊõ ÍóãöÏúÊõßó æóÔóßóÑúÊõßó".
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí "ÇáÒøõåúÏö" Úóäú ÓõæóíúÏ Èúäö äóÕúÑò (2) Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ Èöåö (3) æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó íõÖøóÚøóÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
{æóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúåõÏóì ÅöáÇ Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáÇ (94) Þõáú áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ãóáÇÆößóÉñ íóãúÔõæäó ãõØúãóÆöäøöíäó áóäÒáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóáóßðÇ ÑóÓõæáÇ (95) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó} Ãóíú: ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú {Ãóäú íõÄúãöäõæÇ} æóíõÊóÇÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇÈõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúËóÊöåö (4) ÇáúÈóÔóÑó ÑõÓõáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóßóÇäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÚóÌóÈðÇ Ãóäú ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú ÃóäúÐöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [íõæäõÓó: 2] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÃúÊöíåöãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÈóÔóÑñ íóåúÏõæäóäóÇ ÝóßóÝóÑõæÇ æóÊóæóáøóæúÇ æóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Çááøóåõ æóÇááøóåõ Ûóäöíøñ ÍóãöíÏñ} [ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 6] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ æóãóáóÄõåõ: {ÃóäõÄúãöäõ áöÈóÔóÑóíúäö ãöËúáöäóÇ æóÞóæúãõåõãóÇ áóäóÇ ÚóÇÈöÏõæäó} [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 47] ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáóÊö (5) ÇáúÃõãóãö áöÑõÓõáöåöãú: {Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÅöáÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõäóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú ÊóÕõÏøõæäóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõ ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ ÝóÃúÊõæäóÇ ÈöÓõáúØóÇäò ãõÈöíäò} [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 10] ¡ æóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäóÈøöåðÇ Úóáóì áõØúÝöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö: Åöäøóåõ íóÈúÚóËõ Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåöãú¡ áöíóÝúÞóåõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóíóÝúåóãõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÊóãóßøõäöåöãú ãöäú ãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåö æóãõßóÇáóãóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚóËó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö áóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚõæÇ ãõæóÇÌóåóÊóåõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÎúÐó Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐú ÈóÚóËó Ýöíåöãú ÑóÓõæáÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú} [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 164] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú} [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 128] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Ýöíßõãú ÑóÓõæáÇ ãöäúßõãú íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúßõãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóíõÒóßøöíßõãú æóíõÚóáøöãõßõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóíõÚóáøöãõßõãú ãóÇ áóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó * ÝóÇÐúßõÑõæäöí ÃóÐúßõÑúßõãú æóÇÔúßõÑõæÇ áöí æóáÇ ÊóßúÝõÑõæäö} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 151¡ 152] º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: {áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÃÑúÖö ãóáÇÆößóÉñ íóãúÔõæäó ãõØúãóÆöäøöíäó} Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÝöíåóÇ {áóäÒáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóáóßðÇ ÑóÓõæáÇ} Ãóíú: ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåöãú¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÃóäúÊõãú ÈóÔóÑðÇ¡ ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Ýíßã ÑÓáäÇ (6) ãäßã áØÝðÇ æÑÍãÉ.
__________
(1) Ýí Ê: "ÃáÊã".
(2) Ýí Ã: "ÒåíÑ".
(3) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/245) æÓää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (2347) æÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÒÍÑ æÚáì Èä íÒíÏ æÇáÞÇÓã ÖÚÝÇÁ.
(4) Ýí Ê: "ÈÚËÉ".
(5) Ýí Ê: "ÞÇáæÇ".
(6) Ýí Ê: "ÑÓáÇ".(5/121)
Þõáú ßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ (96)
{Þõáú ßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ (96) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÑúÔöÏðÇ äóÈöíøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö¡ Ýöí ÕöÏúÞö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú Èöåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ Úóáóíøó æóÚóáóíúßõãú¡ ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõßõãú Èöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßõäúÊõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ [Úóáóíúåö] (1) ÇäúÊóÞóãó ãöäøöí ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÊóÞóæøóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÃÞóÇæöíáö * áÃÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö * Ëõãøó áóÞóØóÚúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÊöíäó} [ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö: 44 -46] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ} Ãóíú: Úóáöíãñ Èöåöãú Èöãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãó æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó¡ ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÔøóÞóÇÁó æóÇáúÅöÖúáóÇáó (2) æóÇáúÅöÒóÇÛóÉóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó:
__________
(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÖáÇá".(5/122)
æóãóäú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏö æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö æóäóÍúÔõÑõåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöãú ÚõãúíðÇ æóÈõßúãðÇ æóÕõãøðÇ ãóÃúæóÇåõãú Ìóåóäøóãõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÎóÈóÊú ÒöÏúäóÇåõãú ÓóÚöíÑðÇ (97) Ðóáößó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ æóÑõÝóÇÊðÇ ÃóÅöäøóÇ áóãóÈúÚõæËõæäó ÎóáúÞðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ (98) Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ãöËúáóåõãú æóÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ÃóÌóáðÇ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö ÝóÃóÈóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ßõÝõæÑðÇ (99)
{æóãóäú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö æóäóÍúÔõÑõåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöãú ÚõãúíðÇ æóÈõßúãðÇ æóÕõãøðÇ ãóÃúæóÇåõãú Ìóåóäøóãõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÎóÈóÊú ÒöÏúäóÇåõãú ÓóÚöíÑðÇ (97) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóäõÝõæÐö Íõßúãöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÚóÞøöÈó áóåõ¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóäú íóåúÏöåö ÝóáóÇ ãõÖöáøó áóåõ (æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö) Ãóíú: íóåúÏõæäóåõãú¡ ßãÇ ÞóÇáó: {ãóäú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõ æóáöíøðÇ ãõÑúÔöÏðÇ} [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 17] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: (æóäóÍúÔõÑõåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöãú) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ:
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ äõãóíúÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Úóäú äõÝóíúÚ ÞóÇáó (1) : ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò íóÞõæáõ: Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóíúÝó íõÍúÔóÑõ (2) ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöãú¿ ÞóÇáó: "ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãúÔóÇåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÑúÌõáöåöãú ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõãúÔöíóåõãú Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöãú". æóÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö (3) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: [ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ] (4) ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõãóíúÚ ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøõÝóíúáö ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö æóÇËöáóÉó¡ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÃõÓóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇãó ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Èóäöí ÛöÝóÇÑò¡ ÞõæáõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞó ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞó ÍóÏøóËóäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íõÍúÔóÑõæäó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÝúæóÇÌò: ÝóæúÌò ÑóÇßöÈöíäó ØóÇÚöãöíäó ßóÇÓöíäó¡ æóÝóæúÌò (5) íóãúÔõæäó æóíóÓúÚóæúäó¡ æóÝóæúÌò ÊóÓúÍóÈõåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöãú æóÊóÍúÔõÑõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ãöäúåõãú: åóÐóÇäö ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóãúÔõæäó æóíóÓúÚóæúäó (6) ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõáúÞöí Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÇáúÂÝóÉó Úóáóì (7) ÇáÙøóåúÑö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÙóåúÑñ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóÊóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÌöÈóÉõ¡ ÝóíõÚúØöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇÑöÝö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÊóÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÚáíåÇ (8) .
__________
(1) Ýí Ê: "äÝíÚ ßÐÇ ÞÇá".
(2) Ýí Ý: "ÊÍÔÑ".
(3) ÇáãÓäÏ (3/167) æÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (4760) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (2806) .
(4) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(5) Ýí Ý: "æÞæã".
(6) Ýí Ê: "æíÓÞæä".
(7) Ýí Ê: "ÇáÃÆãÉ åá"¡ æÝí Ý: "ÇáÃÆãÉ Úáì".
(8) ÇáãÓäÏ (5/164) .(5/122)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: (ÚõãúíðÇ) Ãóíú: áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó (æóÈõßúãðÇ) íóÚúäöí: áóÇ íóäúØöÞõæäó (æóÕõãøðÇ) : áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó. æóåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò Ïõæäó ÍóÇáò ÌóÒóÇÁð áóåõãú ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈõßúãðÇ æóÚõãúíðÇ æóÕõãøðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóÌõæÒõæÇ Ýöí ãóÍúÔóÑöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö (ãóÃúæóÇåõãú) Ãóíú: ãõäúÞóáöÈõåõãú (1) æóãóÕöíÑõåõãú (Ìóåóäøóãõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÎóÈóÊú) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÓóßóäóÊú (2) . æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ØóÝöÆóÊú (ÒöÏúäóÇåõãú ÓóÚöíÑðÇ) Ãóíú: áóåóÈðÇ æóæóåóÌðÇ æóÌóãúÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÐõæÞõæÇ Ýóáóäú äóÒöíÏóßõãú ÅöáÇ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ} [ÇáäøóÈóÅö: 30] .
{Ðóáößó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÆöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ æóÑõÝóÇÊðÇ ÃóÆöäøóÇ áóãóÈúÚõæËõæäó ÎóáúÞðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ (98) Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ãöËúáóåõãú æóÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ÃóÌóáÇ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö ÝóÃóÈóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó ÅöáÇ ßõÝõæÑðÇ (99) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÒóíúäóÇåõãú Èöåö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÚúËö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóì æóÇáúÈõßúãö æóÇáÕøóãóãö¡ ÌóÒóÇÄõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäóåõº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÐøóÈõæÇ (ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÃóÏöáøóÊöäóÇ (3) æóÍõÌóÌöäóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÚóÏõæÇ æõÞõæÚó ÇáúÈóÚúËö (æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÆöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ æóÑõÝóÇÊðÇ) ÈóÇáöíóÉð äóÎöÑóÉð (ÃóÆöäøóÇ áóãóÈúÚõæËõæäó ÎóáúÞðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÕöÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÕöÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóì æóÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö æóÇáÐøóåóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö äõÚóÇÏõ ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð¿ ÝóÇÍúÊóÌøó (4) ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóäóÈøóåóåõãú Úóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ ÝóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÃóÓúåóáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {áóÎóáúÞõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 57] æóÞóÇáó {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖó æóáóãú íóÚúíó ÈöÎóáúÞöåöäøó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÍúíöíó ÇáúãóæúÊóì Èóáóì Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 33] æóÞóÇáó {ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ãöËúáóåõãú Èóáóì æóåõæó ÇáúÎóáÇÞõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ * ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ * ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ãóáóßõæÊõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÅöáóíúåö ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó} [íÓ: 81¡ 83] .
æóÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: (Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ãöËúáóåõãú) Ãóíú: íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íõÚöíÏõ ÃóÈúÏóÇäóåõãú æóíõäóÔøöÆõåõãú äóÔúÃóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóíõÚöíÏõåõãú ßóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃóåõãú.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: (æóÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ÃóÌóáÇ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÌóÚóáó áöÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóÅöÞóÇãóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú ÃóÌóáðÇ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ æóãõÏøóÉð ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ äõÄóÎøöÑõåõ ÅöáÇ áÃóÌóáò ãóÚúÏõæÏò} [åõæÏò: 104] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: (ÝóÃóÈóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú (ÅöáÇ ßõÝõæÑðÇ) ÅöáøóÇ ÊãÇÏíðÇ Ýí ÈÇØáåã æÖáÇáåã.
__________
(1) Ýí Ã: "ãÞÈáåã".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ÓÊßÊÈ".
(3) Ýí Ê: "ÈÂíÇÊäÇ".
(4) Ýí Ý: "æÇÍÊÌ".(5/123)
Þõáú áóæú ÃóäúÊõãú Êóãúáößõæäó ÎóÒóÇÆöäó ÑóÍúãóÉö ÑóÈøöí ÅöÐðÇ áóÃóãúÓóßúÊõãú ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÞóÊõæÑðÇ (100) æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÊöÓúÚó ÂíóÇÊò ÈóíøöäóÇÊò ÝóÇÓúÃóáú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ Åöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõßó íóÇ ãõæÓóì ãóÓúÍõæÑðÇ (101)
{Þõáú áóæú ÃóäúÊõãú Êóãúáößõæäó ÎóÒóÇÆöäó ÑóÍúãóÉö ÑóÈøöí ÅöÐðÇ áÃóãúÓóßúÊõãú ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÅöäúÝóÇÞö æóßóÇäó ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÞóÊõæÑðÇ (100) }
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ (1) Þõáú áóåõãú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ: áóæú Ãóäøóßõãú -ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ -Êóãúáößõæäó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöí ÎóÒóÇÆöäö Çááøóåö¡ áóÃóãúÓóßúÊõãú ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Ãóíö ÇáúÝóÞúÑö Ãóíú: ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú ÊõÐúåöÈõæåóÇ (2) ¡ ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÝúÑóÛõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÏõ ÃóÈóÏðǺ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ØöÈóÇÚößõãú æóÓóÌóÇíóÇßõãúº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: (æóßóÇäó ÇáÅäúÓóÇäõ ÞóÊõæÑðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ (3) : Ãóíú ÈóÎöíáðÇ ãóäõæÚðÇ. æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú áóåõãú äóÕöíÈñ ãöäó Çáúãõáúßö ÝóÅöÐðÇ áóÇ íõÄúÊõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó äóÞöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 53] Ãóíú: áóæú Ãóäøó áóåõãú äóÕöíÈðÇ Ýöí ãõáúßö Çááøóåö áóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó äóÞöíÑò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÕöÝõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú æóÝøóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ æóåóÏóÇåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈõÎúáó æóÇáúÌóÒóÚó æóÇáúåóáóÚó ÕöÝóÉñ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäó ÎõáöÞó åóáõæÚðÇ * ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÔøóÑøõ ÌóÒõæÚðÇ * æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ãóäõæÚðÇ * ÅöáÇ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó} [ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö: 19 -22] . æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÙóÇÆöÑõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ßóÑóãöåö (4) æóÌõæÏöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: "íóÏõ Çááøóåö ãóáúÃóì áóÇ íóÛíÖõåÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ¡ ÓóÍøóÇÁõ Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ãõäúÐõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÛÖ ãóÇ Ýöí íóãöíäöåö" (5) .
{æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÊöÓúÚó ÂíóÇÊò ÈóíøöäóÇÊò ÝóÇÓúÃóáú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ Åöäøöí áÃóÙõäøõßó íóÇ ãõæÓóì ãóÓúÍõæÑðÇ (101) ÞóÇáó áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó åóÄõáÇÁö ÅöáÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö ÈóÕóÇÆöÑó æóÅöäøöí áÃóÙõäøõßó íóÇ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ãóËúÈõæÑðÇ (102) ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝöÒøóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇåõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ (103) æóÞõáúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇÓúßõäõæÇ ÇáÃóÑúÖó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÚúÏõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÌöÆúäóÇ Èößõãú áóÝöíÝðÇ (104) } .
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚóËó ãõæÓóì ÈöÊöÓúÚö ÂíóÇÊò ÈóíøöäóÇÊò¡ æóåöíó ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö äõÈõæøóÊöåö æóÕöÏúÞöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Úóãøóäú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúÚóÕóÇ¡ æóÇáúíóÏõ¡ æóÇáÓøöäöíäó (6) ¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ¡ æóÇáØøõæÝóÇäõ (7) ¡ æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ¡ æóÇáúÞõãøóáõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÝóÇÏöÚõ¡ æóÇáÏøóãõ¡ ÂíóÇÊò ãõÝóÕøóáóÇÊò. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò: åöíó ÇáúíóÏõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÕóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö¡ æÇáØøóãúÓóÉ æóÇáúÍóÌóÑõ.
æóÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: åöíó íóÏõåõ¡ æóÚóÕóÇåõ¡ æóÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ æóäóÞúÕõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáØøõæÝóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ¡ æóÇáúÞõãøóáõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÝóÇÏöÚõ¡ æóÇáÏøóãõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ìóáöíøñ ÍóÓóäñ Þóæöíøñ. æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ "ÇáÓøöäöíäó æóäóÞúÕó ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö" æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉó åöíó: ÊóáóÞøõÝõ ÇáúÚóÕóÇ ãóÇ íóÃúÝößõæäó. {ÝóÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ãõÌúÑöãöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 133]
__________
(1) Ýí Ý: "Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã".
(2) Ýí Ã: "ÊäÈæåÇ".
(3) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "æãÌÇåÏ".
(4) Ýí Ý: "ßÑã Çááå".
(5) ÕÍíÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã (7419) æÕÍíÍ ãÓáã ÈÑÞã (993)
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã: æáÓÇäå".
(7) Ýí Ý¡ Ã: "æÇáØæÝÇä æÇáÈÍÑ".(5/124)
ÞóÇáó áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÕóÇÆöÑó æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõßó íóÇ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ãóËúÈõæÑðÇ (102) ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝöÒøóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇåõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ (103)
Ãóíú: æóãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåöãú áóåóÇ¡ ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÌóÍóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóíúÞóäóÊúåóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú ÙõáúãðÇ æóÚõáõæøðÇ¡ æóãóÇ äóÌóÚóÊú (1) Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÌóÈúäóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÃóáõæÇ ãöäúßó (2) ÓóÃóáõæÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: {áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÌõÑó áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö íóäúÈõæÚðÇ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 90] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ áóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈõæÇ æóáóÇ ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ áöãõæÓóì -æóÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇåóÏó ãöäú åÐå ÇáÂíÇÊ-: (Åöäøöí áÃÙõäøõßó íóÇ ãõæÓóì ãóÓúÍõæÑðÇ) Þöíáó: ÈöãóÚúäóì ÓóÇÍöÑò. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáÊøöÓúÚõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏóÉõ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÚúäöíøóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóáúÞö ÚóÕóÇßó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ ÊóåúÊóÒøõ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇäøñ æóáøóì ãõÏúÈöÑðÇ æóáóãú íõÚóÞøöÈú íóÇ ãõæÓóì áóÇ ÊóÎóÝú Åöäøöí áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ áóÏóíøó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó * ÅöáÇ ãóäú Ùóáóãó Ëõãøó ÈóÏøóáó ÍõÓúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓõæÁò ÝóÅöäøöí ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ * æóÃóÏúÎöáú íóÏóßó Ýöí ÌóíúÈößó ÊóÎúÑõÌú ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓõæÁò Ýöí ÊöÓúÚö ÂíóÇÊò Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãöåö Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÝóÇÓöÞöíäó} [Çáäøóãúáö: 10 -12] . ÝóÐóßóÑó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö: ÇáúÚóÕóÇ æóÇáúíóÏó¡ æóÈóíøóäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊö Ýöí "ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö" æóÝóÕøóáóåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÂíóÇÊò ÃÎÑó ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÖÑÈõå ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÈöÇáúÚóÕóÇ¡ æóÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÙúáöíáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóãóÇãö¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáõ Çáúãóäøö æóÇáÓøóáúæóì¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÃõæÊõæåõ Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåöãú ÈöáóÇÏó ãöÕúÑó¡ æóáóßöäú ÐóßóÑó åóÇåõäóÇ ÇáÊøöÓúÚó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÇåóÏóåóÇ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ æóÞóæúãõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÎóÇáóÝõæåóÇ æóÚóÇäóÏõæåóÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÌõÍõæÏðÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ [ÃóÍúãóÏõ] (3) :
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÑøóÉ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÓóáóãóÉó (4) íõÍóÏøöËõ¡ Úóäú ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÓøÇá ÇáúãõÑóÇÏöíøö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó íóåõæÏöíøñ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: ÇÐúåóÈú ÈöäóÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö [Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó] (5) ÍóÊøóì äóÓúÃóáóåõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: (æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÊöÓúÚó ÂíóÇÊò ÈóíøöäóÇÊò) ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÞõáú áóåõ: äóÈöíøñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÓóãöÚóßó áóÕóÇÑóÊú áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÃóÚúíõäò. ÝóÓóÃóáóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: "áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÑöÞõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒúäõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÍóÑõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãúÔõæÇ ÈöÈóÑöíÁò Åöáóì Ðöí ÓõáúØóÇäò áöíóÞúÊõáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÐöÝõæÇ ãõÍúÕóäóÉð -Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÝöÑøõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøóÍúÝö -ÔõÚúÈóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇßøõ -æóÃóäúÊõãú íóÇ íóåõæÏõ¡ Úóáóíúßõãú (6) ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚúÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÊö". ÝóÞóÈøóáóÇ íóÏóíúåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáóÇ äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóßó äóÈöíøñ. [ÞóÇáó: "ÝóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõßõãóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÈöÚóÇäöí¿ " ÞóÇáóÇ áöÃóäøó ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÏóÚóÇ ÃóáøóÇ íóÒóÇáó ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö äóÈöíøñ] (7) ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ äóÎúÔóì Åöäú ÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáóäóÇ íóåõæÏõ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ åóßóÐóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ Èöåö (8) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÔúßóáñ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøöÓúÚõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÈöÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö áóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞó áóåóÇ ÈÞíÇã ÇáÍÌÉ Úáì ÝÑÚæä¡ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
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(1) Ýí Ê: "æãÇ äÌæÊ".
(2) Ýí Ê: "ãËá".
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ã.
(4) Ýí Ý: "ãÓáã".
(5) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(6) Ýí Ê: "Ãíßã".
(7) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ý¡ á æÇáãÓäÏ.
(8) ÇáãÓäÏ (4/239) æÓää ÇáÊÑãÐí ÈÑÞã (3144) æÓää ÇáäÓÇÆí (7/111) æÓää ÇÈä ãÇÌÉ ÈÑÞã (3705) æÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/115) .(5/125)
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÝöÑúÚóæúäó: (áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóÇ ÃóäÒáó åóÄõáÇÁö ÅöáÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃÑúÖö ÈóÕóÇÆöÑó) Ãóíú: ÍõÌóÌðÇ æóÃóÏöáøóÉð Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõßó Èå (æóÅöäøöí áÃÙõäøõßó íóÇ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ãóËúÈõæÑðÇ) Ãóíú: åóÇáößðÇ. ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóáúÚõæäðÇ. æóÞóÇáó: ÃóíúÖðÇ åõæó æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: (ãóËúÈõæÑðÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ. æóÇáúåóÇáößõ -ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ -íóÔúãóáõ (1) åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøöÈóÚúÑóì:
ÅÐú ÃÌóÇÑöí ÇáÔøóíØÇäó Ýöí Óóää ÇáúÛóÜ ... íøö æóãóäú ãóÇáó ãóíúáåõ ãóËúÈõæÑ (2)
[ÈöãóÚúäóì åóÇáößò] (3) .
æóÞóÑóÃó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÊøóÇÁö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: "ÚóáöãúÊõ" æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò. æóáóßöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö (4) áöÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÂíóÇÊõäóÇ ãõÈúÕöÑóÉð ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ * æóÌóÍóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóíúÞóäóÊúåóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú ÙõáúãðÇ æóÚõáõæøðÇ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [Çáäøóãúáö: 13¡ 14] .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì (5) Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÊøöÓúÚö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ (6) ãöäó ÇáúÚóÕóÇ¡ æóÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ æóäóÞúÕò ãöäó ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáØøõæÝóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö¡ æÇáÞõãøóá¡ æóÇáÖøóÝóÇÏöÚö¡ æóÇáÏøóãö. ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÍõÌóÌñ æóÈóÑóÇåöíäõ Úóáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãöåö¡ æóÎóæóÇÑöÞõ æóÏóáóÇÆöáõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ãõæÓóì æóæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ. æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÍõÌóÌñ Úóáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãöåö¡ æóÃóíøõ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉò Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö Úóáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¿ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó åóÐóÇ Çáúæóåúãõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö "ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó (7) ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ íõäúßÑ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóáóÚóáøó Ðóíúäößó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóíúäö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÃóáóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÈöÇáÊøöÓúÚö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó æóåúã Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: (ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝöÒøóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÃÑúÖö) Ãóíú: íõÎúáöíóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ æóíõÒöíáóåõãú (8) ÚóäúåóÇ (ÝóÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇåõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ * æóÞõáúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇÓúßõäõæÇ ÇáÃÑúÖó) æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÈöÔóÇÑóÉñ áöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó äóÒóáóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóÞóÚóº ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó åóãøõæÇ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ßóÇÏõæÇ áóíóÓúÊóÝöÒøõæäóßó ãöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö áöíõÎúÑöÌõæßó ãöäúåóÇ æóÅöÐðÇ áóÇ íóáúÈóËõæäó ÎöáÇÝóßó ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ * ÓõäøóÉó ãóäú ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÞóÈúáóßó ãöäú ÑõÓõáöäóÇ æóáÇ ÊóÌöÏõ áöÓõäøóÊöäóÇ ÊóÍúæöíáÇ} [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 76¡ 77] º æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóæúÑóËó Çááøóåõ ÑóÓõæáóåõ (9) ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÚõäúæóÉ Úóáóì ÃóÔúåóÑö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÞóåóÑó ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóØúáóÞóåõãú ÍöáúãðÇ æóßóÑóãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÑóËó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõæäó ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãóÔóÇÑöÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÛóÇÑöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÃóæúÑóËóåõãú ÈöáóÇÏó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æÒÑæÚåã
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(1) Ýí Ê: "íÔÊãá".
(2) ÇáÈíÊ Ýí ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí (15/117) .
(3) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê.
(4) Ýí Ý: "Úáì ÇáÎØÇÈ ÝÊÍ ÇáÊÇÁ".
(5) Ýí Ã: "Úáíå".
(6) Ýí Ê¡ Ý: "ÐßÑåÇ".
(7) Ýí Ý: "ãÓáã".
(8) Ýí Ê: "æíÑÓáåã".
(9) Ýí Ê: "æÑÓæáå".(5/126)
æóÞõáúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇÓúßõäõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÚúÏõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÌöÆúäóÇ Èößõãú áóÝöíÝðÇ (104)
æóËöãóÇÑóåõãú æóßõäõæÒóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÐóáößó æóÃóæúÑóËúäóÇåóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó} [ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 59] æóÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ (æóÞõáúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇÓúßõäõæÇ ÇáÃÑúÖó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÚúÏõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÌöÆúäóÇ Èößõãú áóÝöíÝðÇ) Ãóíú: ÌóãöíÚõßõãú ÃóäúÊõãú æóÚóÏõæøõßõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: (áóÝöíÝðÇ) Ãóíú: ÌóãöíÚðÇ.(5/127)
æóÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ æóÈöÇáúÍóÞøö äóÒóáó æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÈóÔøöÑðÇ æóäóÐöíÑðÇ (105) æóÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÝóÑóÞúäóÇåõ áöÊóÞúÑóÃóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ãõßúËò æóäóÒøóáúäóÇåõ ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ (106) Þõáú ÂãöäõæÇ Èöåö Ãóæú áóÇ ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúåöãú íóÎöÑøõæäó áöáúÃóÐúÞóÇäö ÓõÌøóÏðÇ (107) æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöäóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó æóÚúÏõ ÑóÈøöäóÇ áóãóÝúÚõæáðÇ (108) æóíóÎöÑøõæäó áöáúÃóÐúÞóÇäö íóÈúßõæäó æóíóÒöíÏõåõãú ÎõÔõæÚðÇ (109)
{æóÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÃóäÒáúäóÇåõ æóÈöÇáúÍóÞøö äÒáó æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáÇ ãõÈóÔøöÑðÇ æóäóÐöíÑðÇ (105) æóÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÝóÑóÞúäóÇåõ áöÊóÞúÑóÃóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ãõßúËò æóäÒáúäóÇåõ ÊóäÒíáÇ (106) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúãóÌöíÏõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö äóÒóáó¡ Ãóíú: ãõÊóÖóãøöäðÇ áöáúÍóÞøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóßöäö Çááøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäÒáó Åöáóíúßó ÃóäÒáóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö} [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 166] Ãóíú: ãõÊóÖóãøöäðÇ Úöáúãó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõØúáöÚßã Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÈöÇáúÍóÞøö äÒáó} Ãóíú: æóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúßó -íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ -ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ ãóÍúÑõæÓðÇ¡ áóãú íõÔóÈ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÒöíÏó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ äõÞÕ ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú æóÕóáó Åöáóíúßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÒóáó Èöåö ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáÞõæì¡ [ÇáÞóæöíø] (1) ÇáúÃóãöíäõ Çáúãóßöíäõ ÇáúãõØóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóáóÅö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó} Ãóíú: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ {ÅöáÇ ãõÈóÔøöÑðÇ} áöãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóßó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó {æóäóÐöíÑðÇ} áöãóäú ÚóÕóÇßó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÝóÑóÞúäóÇåõ} ÃóãøóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÝóÕøóáúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇááøóæúÍö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó ãõÝÑÞðÇ ãõäóÌøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð. ÞóÇáóåõ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó {ÝóÑóÞúäóÇåõ} ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ Ãóíú: ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ÂíóÉð ÂíóÉð¡ ãõÈóíøóäðÇ ãõÝóÓøóÑðǺ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {áöÊóÞúÑóÃóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö} Ãóíú: áöÊõÈóáøöÛóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÊóÊúáõæåõ Úóáóíúåöãú {Úóáóì ãõßúËò} Ãóíú: ãóåóá {æóäÒáúäóÇåõ ÊóäÒíáÇ} Ãóíú: ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò.
{Þõáú ÂãöäõæÇ Èöåö Ãóæú áóÇ ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúåöãú íóÎöÑøõæäó áöáÃÐúÞóÇäö ÓõÌøóÏðÇ (107) æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöäóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó æóÚúÏõ ÑóÈøöäóÇ áóãóÝúÚõæáÇ (108) æóíóÎöÑøõæäó áöáÃÐúÞóÇäö íóÈúßõæäó æóíóÒöíÏõåõãú ÎõÔõæÚðÇ (109) } .
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Þõáú} íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÌöÆúÊóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö: {ÂãöäõæÇ Èöåö Ãóæú áóÇ ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ} Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ÂãóäúÊõãú Èöåö Ãóãú áóÇ Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ æóäóæøóåó ÈöÐößúÑöåö Ýöí ÓóÇáöÝö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö (2) Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö Úóáóì ÑõÓõáöåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö} Ãóíú: ãöäú ÕóÇáöÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõãóÓøóßæä ÈößöÊóÇÈöåöãú æóíõÞöíãõæäóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÈóÏøöáõæåõ æóáóÇ ÍóÑøóÝõæåõ {ÅöÐóÇ íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúåöãú} åÐÇ
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(1) ÒíÇÏÉ ãä Ê¡ Ý¡ Ã.
(2) Ýí Ã: "ÇáÒãÇä".(5/127)