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ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí ßöÓúæóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö: «ÃóÏúäóÇåõ ËóæúÈñ» .(8/638)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ [Õ:639] Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÏúäóÇåõ ËóæúÈñ¡ æóÃóÚúáóÇåõ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó»(8/638)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊõåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] : «ËóæúÈñ áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò»(8/639)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò¡ Úóäú æõåóíúÈò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ØóÇæõÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: {Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊõåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] ÞóÇáó: «ËóæúÈñ»(8/639)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈöíÏóÉõ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ æóÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊõåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] ÞóÇáó: «ËóæúÈñ»(8/639)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊõåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] ÞóÇáó: «ËóæúÈñ ËóæúÈñ» ÞóÇáó ãóäúÕõæÑñ: ÇáúÞóãöíÕõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑõ "(8/639)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ æóåóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊõåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] ÞóÇáó: «ßöÓúæóÉõ ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóíúÝö ËóæúÈñ ËóæúÈñ»(8/639)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ËäÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊõåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] ÞóÇáó: «ËóæúÈñ ËóæúÈñ áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò»(8/639)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÚúÔóÑò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊõåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ßóÓóÇåõãú ËóæúÈðÇ ËóæúÈðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäúåõ»(8/640)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöäóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ËóæúÈñ Ãóæú ËóæúÈóÇäö¡ æóËóæúÈñ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ»(8/640)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ËóæúÈñ ËóæúÈñ áößõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÈóÇÁóÉõ ÊóÞúÖöí íóæúãóÆöÐò ãöäó ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö»(8/640)
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ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóØóÇÁð¡ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊõåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] ¡ ÇáúßöÓúæóÉõ: «ËóæúÈñ ËóæúÈñ» æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Úóäóì ÈöÐóáößó: ÇáúßöÓúæóÉõ ËóæúÈóíúäö ËóæúÈóíúäö(8/641)
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈõ æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãõ ÑöÌúÓñ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] æóåóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöáøóÐöíäó ÍóÑøóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáäøóæúãó æóÇááøóÍúãó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÔóÈøõåðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÓøöíÓöíäó æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ íóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 87] ÝóäóåóÇåõãú ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÍöÏõæÏöí¡ ÝóÊõÍöáøõæÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóßõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ßóãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò áóßõãú ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ãóÇ ÍóáóáúÊõ¡ æóÅöäøöí áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó. Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Úóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó Ýöí ÍõÏõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÏóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúÑóÈõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÊóíóÇÓóÑõæäóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÐúÈóÍõæäó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãó ÇáøóÊöí(8/655)
ÊóÓúÊóÞúÓöãõæäó ÈöåóÇ {ÑöÌúÓñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] íóÞõæáõ: ÅöËúãñ æóäóÊúäñ¡ ÓóÎöØóåõ Çááøóåõ æóßóÑöåóåõ áóßõãú {ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] íóÞõæáõ: ÔõÑúÈõßõãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóÞöãóÇÑõßõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÌõÒõÑö¡ æóÐóÈúÍõßõãú áöáúÃóäúÕóÇÈö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÓóÇãõßõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö ãöäú ÊóÒúíöíäö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö áóßõãú¡ æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÅöíøóÇßõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÍúÓöíäöåö áóßõãú¡ áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí äóÏóÈóßõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú¡ æóáóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ áóßõãú¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÎóØõåõ áóßõãú. {ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÇÊúÑõßõæåõ æóÇÑúÝõÖõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæåõ. {áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 189] íóÞõæáõ: áóßöíú ÊóäúÌóÍõæÇ ÝóÊóÏóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÝóáóÇÍó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößõãú¡ ÈöÊóÑúßößõãú Ðóáößó æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ ÝóßóÑöåúäóÇ ÅöÚóÇÏóÊóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÌóãúÚõ äóÕóÈò¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÕóÈö ÈöÔóæóÇåöÏöåö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì æóÑõæöí Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøöÌúÓö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãóÇ:(8/656)
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íõæÞöÚó Èóíúäóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóíõÕóÏøóßõãú Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 91] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ áóßõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÔõÑúÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãõíóÇÓóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÞöÏóÇÍö¡ æóíõÍóÓøöäõ Ðóáößó áóßõãú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõæÞöÚó Èóíúäóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁó Ýöí ÔõÑúÈößõãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó(8/656)
æóãõíóÇÓóÑóÊößõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÏóÇÍö¡ áöíõÚóÇÏöíó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóíõÈóÛøöÖó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóíõÔóÊøöÊõ ÃóãúÑóßõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÃúáöíÝö Çááøóåö Èóíúäóßõãú ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÌóãúÚöåö Èóíúäóßõãú ÈöÃõÎõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. {æóíóÕõÏøóßõãú Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 91] íóÞõæáõ: æóíóÕúÑöÝõßõãú ÈöÛóáóÈóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÈöÓõßúÑöåóÇ ÅöíøóÇßõãú Úóáóíúßõãú æóÈöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáößõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÏõäúíóÇßõãú æóÂÎöÑóÊößõãú¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÑóÈøõßõãú {Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 91] íóÞõæáõ: Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó Úóäú ÔõÑúÈö åóÐöåö¡ æóÇáúãõíóÇÓóÑóÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÚóÇãöáõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑóßõãú Èöåö ÑóÈøõßõãú ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáõÒõæãö ÐößúÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö äóÌóÍõ ØóáóÈóÇÊößõãú Ýöí ÚóÇÌöáö ÏõäúíóÇßõãú æóÂÎöÑóÊößõãú æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈò ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ãóßúÑõæåó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉò ÔóÑöÈóåóÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ(8/657)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóíúÓóÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: " Çááøóåõãøó Èóíøöäú áóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÔóÇÝöíðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö Þõáú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅöËúãñ ßóÈöíÑñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 219] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏõÚöíó ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÞõÑöÆóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Èóíøöäú áóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÔóÇÝöíðÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: {áóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÓõßóÇÑóì ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ãõäóÇÏöí ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõäóÇÏöí ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ: áóÇ íóÞúÑóÈóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏõÚöíó ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóÞõÑöÆóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Èóíøöäú áóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÔóÇÝöíðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈõ æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãõ ÑöÌúÓñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ýóåóáú [Õ:658] ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 91] ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 91] ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóíúÓóÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: Çááøóåõãøó Èóíøöäú áóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÔóÇÝöíðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÐúåöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó äóÍúæó ÍóÏöíËö æóßöíÚò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóíúÓóÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: Çááøóåõãøó Èóíøöäú áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóíúÓóÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ãöËúáóåõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóíúÓóÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ãöËúáóåõ(8/657)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈõæ ãóÚúÔóÑò ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: " áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóíóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáúãóíúÓöÑó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö Þõáú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅöËúãñ ßóÈöíÑñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÅöËúãõåõãóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú äóÝúÚöåöãóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 219] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö ÑõÎúÕóÉñ¡ äóÃúßõáõ ÇáúãóíúÓöÑó æóäóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡(8/658)
æóäóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó. ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÑóÌõáñ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÞúÑóÃõ: Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ ÃóÚúÈõÏõ ãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇÈöÏõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÚúÈõÏõ. ÝóÌóÚóáó áóÇ íóÌóæøöÏõ Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÓõßóÇÑóì} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÁó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóíóÏóÚõæäó ÔõÑúÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó. Ýóáóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈõ æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 91] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÈøõ " æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇÍóì ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑóÇÈò áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÈöáóÍúíö Ìóãóáò¡ ÝóÝóÒóÑó ÃóäúÝóåõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú ÝöíåöãóÇ(8/659)
ÐößúÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÓöãóÇßö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò¡ Úóäú ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÕóäóÚó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÝóÏóÚóÇäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÔóÑöÈúäóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóÔóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÝóÇÎóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ æóÞõÑóíúÔñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ: äóÍúäõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúßõãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö áóÍúíó Ìóãóáò ÝóÖóÑóÈó Èöåö ÃóäúÝó ÓóÚúÏò ÝóÝóÒóÑóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÓóÚúÏñ ÃóÝúÒóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÝö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö "(8/659)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö¡ Úóäú ÓöãóÇßò¡ Úóäú ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏñ: " ÔóÑöÈúÊõ ãóÚó Þóæúãò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÙõäøõ ÈöÝóßøö Ìóãóáò ÝóßóÓóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóáúÈóËú Ãóäú äóÒóáó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ¡ Úóäú ÓöãóÇßò¡ Úóäú ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÔóÑöÈúÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó ãóÚó Þóæúãò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ(8/660)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÔöåóÇÈò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøó ÓóÇáöãó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÍóÏøóËóåõ " Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊö ÇáúÎóãúÑõ¡ Ãóäøó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áóåõ ÔóÑöÈõæÇ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóßóÓøóÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝó ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] ÇáúÂíóÉó " æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÞóÈöíáóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö(8/660)
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ãõäúÊóåõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 91] ¡ ÝóÌöÆúÊõ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÝóÞóÑóÃúÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 91] . ÞóÇáó: æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÔóÑúÈóÊõåõ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÞóÏú ÔóÑöÈó ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÖñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÊóÍúÊó ÔóÝóÊöåö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÈøõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇØöíóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ " æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ ßóÇäóÊú Êóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåöãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö áóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÓøõßúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÏõËõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó äóåóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö(8/662)
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 93] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöÐú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈõ æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãõ ÑöÌúÓñ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] : ßóíúÝó Èöãóäú åóáóßó ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ æóåõãú íóÔúÑóÈõæäóåóÇ æóÈöäóÇ æóÞóÏú ßõäøóÇ äóÔúÑóÈõåóÇ: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 93] ãöäúßõãú ÍóÑóÌñ ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÑöÈõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóßõäö Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ {ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 93] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóì Çááøóåó ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÎóÇÝõæåõ æóÑóÇÞóÈõæåõ Ýöí ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåöãú ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑóÇåõãú æóäóåóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚõæåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö {æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 25] íóÞõæáõ: æóÇßúÊóÓóÈõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ßóáøóÝóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÑóÈøõåõãú {Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 93] íóÞõæáõ: Ëõãøó ÎóÇÝõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÑóÇÞóÈõæåõ ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåöãú ãóÍóÇÑöãóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÊøöÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÛóíøöÑõæÇ æóáóãú íõÈóÏøöáõæÇ {Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 93] íóÞõæáõ: Ëõãøó ÎóÇÝõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõãú ÎóæúÝõåõãõ Çááøóåó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÐóáößó(8/664)
ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ åõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÑöÖúåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ äóæóÇÝöáõ ÊóÞóÑøóÈõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú ØóáóÈó ÑöÖóÇåõ æóåóÑóÈðÇ ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈöåö {æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 134] íóÞõæáõ: æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÑøöÈöíäó Åöáóíúåö ÈöäóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑúÖóÇåóÇ. ÝóÇáöÇÊøöÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: åõæó ÇáöÇÊøöÞóÇÁõ ÈöÊóáóÞøöí ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö æóÇáÏøóíúäõæäóÉö Èöåö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÞóÇÁõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáöÇÊøöÞóÇÁõ ÈöÇáËøóÈóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö æóÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÞóÇÁõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: åõæó ÇáöÇÊøöÞóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö ÈöäóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÞóÇÁó ÇáËøóÇáöËó åõæó ÇáöÇÊøöÞóÇÁõ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö Ïõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó¿ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú æóÖúÚöåö ÇáúÌõäóÇÍó Úóäú ÔóÇÑöÈöí ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑöÈõæåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ åõãõ ÇÊøóÞóæõÇ Çááøóåó Ýöí ÔõÑúÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ æóÕóÏóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö. æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÊóßúÑöíÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÂíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåö¡ ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó(8/665)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÓöãóÇßò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: " áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÇÊõæÇ æóåõãú íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¿ [Õ:666] ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 93] ÇáúÂíóÉó " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ äóÍúæóåõ(8/665)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃõÏöíÑõ ÇáúßóÃúÓó¡ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö æóãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò æóÓõåóíúáö Èúäö ÈóíúÖóÇÁó æóÃóÈöí ÏõÌóÇäóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇáóÊú ÑõÁõæÓõåõãú ãöäú ÎóáöíØö ÈõÓúÑò æóÊóãúÑò¡ ÝóÓóãöÚúäóÇ ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ íõäóÇÏöí: ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÞóÏú ÍõÑøöãóÊú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÏóÇÎöáñ æóáóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäøóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ÍóÊøóì ÃóåúÑóÞúäóÇ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó æóßóÓóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÞöáóÇáó. æóÊóæóÖøóÃó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ¡ æóÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÕóÈúäóÇ ãöäú ØöíÈö Ãõãøö Óõáóíúãò¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞúÑóÃõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈõ æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãõ ÑöÌúÓñ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 91] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäøóÇ æóåõæó íóÔúÑóÈõåóÇ¿ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 93] ÇáúÂíóÉó " ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: ÓóãöÚúÊóåõ ãöäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò: ÃóäúÊó ÓóãöÚúÊóåõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóäú áóãú íóßúÐöÈú¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóßúÐöÈõ æóáóÇ äóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ "(8/666)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: " áóãøóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊö ÇáúÎóãúÑõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóíúÝó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÇÊõæÇ æóåõãú íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¿ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 93] ÇáúÂíóÉó "(8/667)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ: " ãóÇÊó äóÇÓñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõãú íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃõäóÇÓñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÇÊõæÇ æóåõãú íóÔúÑóÈõæäóåóÇ¿ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 93] ÇáúÂíóÉó "(8/667)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: " äóÒóáóÊú: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 93] Ýöíãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÈöÈóÏúÑò æóÃõÍõÏò ãóÚó ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó "(8/667)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ãóÎúáóÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõÓúåöÑò¡ Úóäö [Õ:668] ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Þöíáó áöí ÃóäúÊó ãöäúåõãú»(8/667)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÇãöÚõ Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 93] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 134] ¡ áóãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÞóÇáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃõÕöíÈó ÝõáóÇäñ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò æóÝõáóÇäñ íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò æóåõãú íóÔúÑóÈõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 93] íóÞõæáõ: ÔóÑöÈóåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúæóì ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóåöíó áóåõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ÍóáóÇáñ¡ Ëõãøó ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó(8/668)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 93] ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ äóÞõæáõ áöÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÖóæúÇ¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóíóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáúãóíúÓöÑó¿ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 93] íóÚúäöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÍúÓöäöíäó ãõÊøóÞöíäó. æóÞóÇáó [Õ:669] ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: {Ýóãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ãóæúÚöÙóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÇäúÊóåóì Ýóáóåõ ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275] "(8/668)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 93] íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇÊõæÇ æóåõãú íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÌõäóÇÍñ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÍóÑøóãó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÅöÎúæóÇäõäóÇ æóåõãú íóÔúÑóÈõæäóåóÇ¿ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 93] íóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÑóÌñ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃõÍóÑøöãóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÍúÓöäöíäó ãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó "(8/669)
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ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãøóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó äóÚóÇãóÉð Ãóæú ÍöãóÇÑðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÈóÞóÑóÉð Ãóæú ÃóíøöáðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúæóì ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÞóÑóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÛóÒóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúäóÈðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÖóÈøðÇ Ãóæú ÍöÑúÈóÇÁó Ãóæú íóÑúÈõæÚðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÓóÎúáóÉñ ÞóÏú ÃóßóáóÊö ÇáúÚõÔúÈó æóÔóÑöÈóÊö ÇááøóÈóäó»(8/681)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åóÇÑõæäõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: ÃóíõÛúÑóãõ Ýöí ÕóÛöíÑö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ßóãóÇ íõÛúÑóãõ Ýöí ßóÈöíÑöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóáóíúÓó íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¿(8/682)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö ãöËúáõåõ»(8/682)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ Úóäú ãöÞúÓóãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÌóÒóÇÁóåõ ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÌóÒóÇÁóåõ Þóæøóãó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ëõãøó Þóæøóãó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó ÍöäúØóÉð Ëõãøó ÕóÇãó ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò íóæúãðÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ØóÚóÇãðÇ æóÌóÏó ÌóÒóÇÁð "(8/682)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò æóÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ Úóäú ãöÞúÓóãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú äóÙóÑó ßóãú Ëóãóäõåõ» ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò: " äóÙóÑó ßóãú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÝóÞõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö Ëóãóäõåõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇãó ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò íóæúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáÕøöíóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÌóÏó ÌóÒóÇÁóåõ "(8/683)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÓóíúäò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ Úóäú ãöÞúÓóãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ «ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú åóÏúíðÇ¡ Þõæøöãó ÇáúåóÏúí Úóáóíúåö ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ æóÕóÇãó Úóäú ßõáøö ÕóÇÚò íóæúãóíúäö»(8/683)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ Úóäú ãöÞúÓóãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö Ëóãóäõåõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ëõãøó ÕóÇãó áößõáøö äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò íóæúãðÇ»(8/683)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÈúÊóÏóÑúÊõ æóÕóÇÍöÈñ áöí ÙóÈúíðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÝóÃóÕóÈúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóí ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÌóäúÈöåö¡ ÝóäóÙóÑóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÇÐúÈóÍú ßóÈúÔðÇ» [Õ:684] ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÍõÕóíúäñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ Èúäõ ÌóÇÈöÑò äóÍúæðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö(8/683)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÊóáó ÕóÇÍöÈñ áöí ÙóÈúíðÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍó ÔóÇÉð ÝóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöáóÍúãöåóÇ æóíóÓúÞöí ÅöåóÇÈóåóÇ "(8/684)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÈúÊóÏóÑúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÕóÇÍöÈñ áöí ÙóÈúíðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÕóÈúÊõåõ. ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Åöáóì ÌóäúÈöåö¡ ÝóäóÙóÑóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÇÐúÈóÍú ßóÈúÔðÇ» ÞóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö: ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÇÐúÈóÍú ÔóÇÉð. ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝúÊõ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÕóÇÍöÈöí¡ ÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóãú íóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈöí: ÇäúÍóÑú äóÇÞóÊóßó¡ ÝóÓóãöÚóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíøó ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÈöÇáÏøöÑøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÊóÞúÊõáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊó ãõÍúÑöãñ æóÊõÛúãöÕõ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ» ¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò [Õ:691] ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóæúÝò æóÃóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ " ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÍõÕóíúäñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ Èúäõ ÌóÇÈöÑò ÈöäóÍúæö ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö(8/690)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ åöÔóÇãò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ÍõÌøóÇÌðÇ ÝóßõäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúäóÇ ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉó ÇÞúÊóÏóÑúäóÇ ÑóæóÇÍöáóäóÇ äóÊóãóÇÔóì äóÊóÍóÏøóËõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÐóÇÊó ÛóÏóÇÉò ÅöÐú ÓóäóÍó áóäóÇ ÙóÈúí¡ Ãóæú ÈóÑóÍó¡ ÝóÑóãóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäøóÇ ÈöÍóÌóÑò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó ÎõÔóÔóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ÑóÏúÚóåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóÙøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãóßøóÉó¡ ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó. ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ Åöáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÑóÌõáñ ßóÃóäøó æóÌúåóåõ ÞóáúÈõ ÝöÖøóÉò íóÚúäöí ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÚóæúÝò ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýóßóáøóãóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚóãúÏðÇ ÞóÊóáúÊóåõ Ãóãú ÎóØóÃð¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: áóÞóÏú ÊóÚóãøóÏúÊõ Ñóãúíóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÞóÊúáóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: " ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÇÚúãóÏú Åöáóì ÔóÇÉò ÝóÇÐúÈóÍúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞú ÈöáóÍúãöåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÞö ÅöåóÇÈóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõãúäóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÙøöãú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÑóì ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóÇ íõÝúÊöíßó ÍóÊøóì ÓóÃóáó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ ÇÚúãóÏú [Õ:692] Åöáóì äóÇÞóÊößó ÝóÇäúÍóÑúåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÐóÇßó. ÞóÇáó ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ: æóáóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉó ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈóáóÛó ÚõãóÑó ãóÞóÇáóÊöí¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÌóÃúäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáÏøöÑøóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóáóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈöí ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÈöÇáÏøöÑøóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÞóÊóáúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÓóÝøóåúÊó ÇáúÍõßúãó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíøó ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ áóÇ ÃõÍöáøõ áóßó Çáúíóæúãó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúßó ãöäøöí. ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ Èúäó ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Åöäøöí ÃóÑóÇßó ÔóÇÈøó ÇáÓøöäøö¡ ÝóÓöíÍó ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ Èóíøöäó ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÈøó íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÃóÎúáóÇÞò ÍóÓóäóÉñ æóÎõáõÞñ ÓóíøöÆñ¡ ÝóíõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÎõáõÞõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆõ ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó¡ ÝóÅöíøóÇßó æóÚóËóÑóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö "(8/691)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÎóÇÑöÞò¡ Úóäú ØóÇÑöÞò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóæúØóÃó ÃóÑúÈóÏõ ÖóÈøðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÚõãóÑó áöíóÍúßõãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: " ÇÍúßõãú ãóÚöí ÝóÍóßóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÌóÏúíðÇ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95](8/692)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÇãöÚõ Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÐóßóÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áöÇÈúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó ÝóÊõÕóÏøöÞóäöí¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó ÝóÃõÕóÏøöÞóßó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó: Èóáú ÃóäúÊó ÝóÞõáú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ [Õ:693] ÚõãóÑó¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó(8/692)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ åöÔóÇãñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóæú æóÌóÏúÊõ ÍóßóãðÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ áóÍóßóãúÊõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÚúáóÈö ÌóÏúíðÇ¡ æóÌóÏúí ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈö»(8/693)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãöÌúáóÒò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÕóÇÈó ÕóíúÏðÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: " ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó ÝóÃõÕóÏøöÞóßó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞõæáõ ÝóÊõÕóÏøöÞóäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Þõáú æóÃõÕóÏøöÞóßó "(8/693)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí æóÇÆöáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÙóÈúíðÇ æóÃóäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÆúÊö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÇäößó ÝóáúíóÍúßõãóÇ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÓóÚúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÍóßóãóÇ Úóáóíøó ÊóíúÓðÇ ÃóÚúÝóÑó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò: ÇáúÃóÚúÝóÑõ: ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ ãöËúáóåõ(8/693)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ Úóäú ÔóÑöíßò¡ Úóäú ÃóÔúÚóËó Èúäö ÓóæøóÇÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì äóÇÞóÉò æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑó ÙóÈúíðÇ íóÃúæöí Åöáóì ÃóßóãóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÃóäúÙõÑõ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúÈöÞõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóßóãóÉö Ãóãú åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÈúí¿ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú ÚóäúÒñ ãöäó ÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö ÊóÍúÊó ÞóæóÇÆöãö äóÇÞóÊöåö ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåóÇ. ÝóÃóÊóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóÍóßóãó Úóáóíúåö åõæó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóæúÝò ÚóäúÒðÇ ÚóÝúÑóÇÁó ÞóÇáó: æóåöíó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁõ(8/694)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóíøõæÈõ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÃóæúØóÃó ÙóÈúíðÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áóåõ æóÅöáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ýóßóáøóãóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóåúÏö ÚóäúÒðÇ ÚóÝúÑóÇÁó»(8/694)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú íóÚúáóì¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÈóÔöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ íóÓúÃóáõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ ÃóÕóÇÈó æóáóÏó ÃóÑúäóÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöíåö æóáóÏõ ãóÇÚöÒò ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÑóì ÃóäóÇ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöí: ÃóßóÐóÇßó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95](8/694)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ æóÓóåúáõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó¡ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÈóßúÑò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ ÃóÈúÕóÑóÇ ÙóÈúíðÇ æóåõãóÇ ãõÍúÑöãóÇäö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÇåóäóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöãóäú [Õ:695] ÓóÈóÞó Åöáóíúåö. ÝóÓóÈóÞó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÑóãóÇåõ ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãóÇ ãóßøóÉó ÃóÊóíóÇ ÚõãóÑó íóÎúÊóÕöãóÇäö Åöáóíúåö æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóÇ Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: åóÐóÇ ÞöãóÇÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÌöíÒõåõ¡ Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó: ÔóÇÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÑóì Ðóáößó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÝøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: ãóÇ ÏóÑóì ÚõãóÑõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÃóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåõãóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÚõãóÑó æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóÃóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò " æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú íóäúÙõÑõ ÇáúÚóÏúáóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÝóíõÞóæøöãóÇäöåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúãõÑóÇäö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö åóÏúíðÇ. ÝóÇáúÍóÇßöãóÇäö Ýöí Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ áöÊóÞúæöíãö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÞöíãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Ýöíåö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Íõßöãó Ýöíåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ãõÊóÝóÞøöåóÉö ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {åóÏúíðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÕúÏóÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúåóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ãöäú äóÚúÊö ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÕöÝóÊöåö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõäúÚóÊó Èöåö æóåõæó ãõÖóÇÝñ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóßöÑóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó¡ Ýóåõæó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÖóÇÝðÇ ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáÊøóäúæöíäõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì [Õ:696] ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö¡ æóåõæó äóÙöíÑõ Þóæúáöåö: {åóÐóÇ ÚóÇÑöÖñ ãõãúØöÑõäóÇ} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 24] ÝóæóÕóÝó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ãõãúØöÑõäóÇ} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 24] ÚóÇÑöÖðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí {ãõãúØöÑõäóÇ} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 24] ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ¡ ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ: åóÐóÇ ÚóÇÑöÖñ íõãúØöÑõäóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ðóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95](8/694)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó. æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ãóÚúØõæÝóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóÊúåõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: (Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ØóÚóÇãö ãóÓóÇßöíäó) ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇãøóÊóåõãú ÞóÑÁõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÊóäúæöíäö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö: Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÊóäúæöíäö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ áöáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÕóíúÏðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÈóÚúÖö(8/696)
åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ãöËúáö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãö ãöÓúßöíäò ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏúáö Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí Ãóíøö Ðóáößó ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÈöÃóíøöåóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÝøóÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÅöÚúáóÇãñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Ãóäøó ÞóÇÊöáó Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝó áóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Íõßúãõåõ ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÎöáóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãöËúáö ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Ãóäú íõÍúßóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ áóÇ íóÌúÒöíåö ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÏóÇãó áöáúãöËúáö æóÇÌöÏðÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö ãöËúáñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó(8/697)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ áöíóÐõæÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÙóÈúíðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉñ ÊõÐúÈóÍõ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏúåóÇ ÝóÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÃóíøöáðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÞóÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÃóØúÚóãó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÕóÇãó ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ. æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó äóÚóÇãóÉð Ãóæú ÍöãóÇÑó æóÍúÔò Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÃóØúÚóãó ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÕóÇãó ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ æóÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ãõÏøñ ãõÏøñ íõÔúÈöÚõåõãú»(8/697)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú [Õ:698] ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÝóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö ÅöØúÚóÇãñ(8/697)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ Úóäú ãöÞúÓóãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÌóÒóÇÁð ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÌóÒóÇÁóåõ Þõæøöãó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ Ëõãøó ÞõæøöãóÊö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÍöäúØóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇãó ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÕóÇÚò íóæúãðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö: ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ØóÚóÇãðÇ æóÌóÏó ÌóÒóÇÁð "(8/698)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÒõåóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÚóÇãöÑò: {Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ áöíóÐõæÞó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúåóÏúíó»(8/698)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÛöíÑóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú Þõæøöãó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ Ëõãøó ÞõæøöãóÊö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇãó áößõáøö äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò íóæúãðÇ»(8/698)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ãõÛöíÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÝóÍõßöãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÊöãøõ äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò ÕóÇãó áóåõ íóæúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ [Õ:699] íóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú Ëóãóäó åóÏúí ÝóíõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ØóÚóÇãñ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö¡ Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ ÝóÕóÇãó ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò íóæúãðÇ. {ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÞóÇáó: ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Ëóãóäó åóÏúí. {Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö åóÏúíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Ëóãóäó åóÏúí¡ Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò íóæúãðÇ "(8/698)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÞóÇáó: «Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö ãöËúáõåõ åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóíõØúÚöãõ ßõáøó ãöÓúßöíäò ãõÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÕóÇãó Úóäú ßõáøö ãõÏøóíúäö íóæúãðÇ»(8/699)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇ Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö Þõæøöãó ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ ßóãú åõæó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÞõÏøöÑó Ëóãóäõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö¡ ÝóÕóÇãó Úóäú ßõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò íóæúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ØóÚóÇãõ ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú æóÌóÏó ØóÚóÇãó ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö Ýóåõæó íóÌöÏõ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁó»(8/699)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöíó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ [Õ:700] Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò: " ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ÔóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ØóÚóÇãö ãóÓóÇßöíäó ãöËúáõ ÇáúÚõÕúÝõæÑóÉö íóÞúÊõáõ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö åóÏúí¡ {Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÞóÇáó: ÚóÏúáõ ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÚõÕúÝõæÑö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö. ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (Ãóæú Ãóæú) ¡ ÝöáöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó "(8/699)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÓóíúäò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ Úóäú ãöÞúÓóãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] «ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÌóÒóÇÁð Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ëõãøó ÕóÇãó áößõáøö ÕóÇÚò íóæúãóíúäö» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó áöáúÞóÇÊöáö ÕóíúÏðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó Èóíúäó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ æóÇáØøóÚóÇãõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæúãõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõ Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ {Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÌúÒöíó ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ Ãóæú íõßóÝøöÑó ÈöÅöØúÚóÇãö ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú ÈöÚóÏúáö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö(8/700)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÞóÇáó: " Åöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ [Õ:701] ãõÍúÑöãñ äóÚóÇãóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ íóÓóÇÑò Ãóäú íóåúÏöíó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÌóÒõæÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏúáóåóÇ ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏúáóåóÇ ÕöíóÇãðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (Ãóæú Ãóæú) ¡ ÝóáúíóÎúÊóÑú ãöäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó "(8/700)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóÂäö (Ãóæú ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ßóÐóÇ) ¡ ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ Ãóíøó Ðóáößó ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáó»(8/701)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (Ãóæú Ãóæú) ¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ( {Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ) ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóÝúÕñ¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ãöËúáóåõ(8/701)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ áóíúËñ¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: «ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (Ãóæú ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ßóÐóÇ) ¡ ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ãóíøó Ðóáößó ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáó»(8/701)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ Úóäú ÌõæóíúÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ «ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (Ãóæú ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ßóÐóÇ) ¡ ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ Ãóíøó Ðóáößó ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáó»(8/701)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: «ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (Ãóæú Ãóæú) Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ Ãóíøó Ðóáößó ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáó»(8/702)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóÝúÕñ¡ Úóäú áóíúËò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (Ãóæú Ãóæú) ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöíåö¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò (Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö» æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÊóÎúíöíÑö ÞóÇÊöáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇááøóÇÒöãö áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóÇáÕøóæúãö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞóæøöãó ÇáúãöËúáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÕõæãõ ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ãõÏøò íóæúãðÇ(8/702)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÚóØóÇÁò: ãóÇ {Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ãóÇ ÚóÏúáõåõ ÔóÇÉñ ÃõÞöíãóÊö ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ãõÏøò íóæúãðÇ íóÕõæãõåõ» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑó ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö Ãóæö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ Ãóäú íõÞóæøöãó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö Åöäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÕóÇãó. [Õ:703] Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: íóÕõæãõ áößõáøö ãõÏøò íóæúãðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: íóÕõæãõ ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò íóæúãðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: íóÕõæãõ ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÕóÇÚò íóæúãðÇ. ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÊóÞóæøöãõ ááúÅöØúÚóÇãö åõæó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ(8/702)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÇãöÚõ Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ íóÞõæáõ: «íóÍúßõãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóíúÓó ÕóíúÏõåõ ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Ðóáößó¡ äóÙóÑõæÇ Ëóãóäóåõ ÝóÞóæøóãõæåõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇãó ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÕóÇÚò íóæúãóíúäö» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú æóÌóÏó ÓóÈöíáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÏñ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãöËúáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ æóãóäú æóÌóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãöËúáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö ÓóÈöíáðÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö áöíóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑó ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõßóÝøóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáó Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáõ. æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ Èöåö: ÝóÚóáóì ÞóÇÊöáöåö ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö áóÇ ÇáúÞöíãóÉó¡ Åöäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ãóäú íóÌúÒöíóåõ ÈöÇáúãöËúáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãöäó ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö Ãóæö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ¡ áóíúÓóÊú áöáÕøóíúÏö ÈöãöËúáò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ãöËúáðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö.(8/703)
æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÎúíöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑöåö ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÈöÃóíøö åóÐöåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÔóÇÁó¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÊóßúÝöíÑðÇ áöÐóäúÈöåö Ýöí ÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÊúáóÇÝõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÍóÇáö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò Ýöí ÍóáúÞö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóáóÞóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÍóáúÞõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÍóÇáö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ Ëõãøó ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÍóáúÞöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö äóÙöíÑó ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÌõÚöáó Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ÍóáóÞóåõ ÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöäú ÍóáúÞöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÍóáúÞöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÞóåõ ãöäú ÅöíÐóÇÆöåö ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÈöÃóíøö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóãöËúáõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑöåö ÞóÊúáóåõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÈöÃóíøö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÔóÇÁó¡ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ðóáößó. æóãóäú ÃóÈóì ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöÇáúãöËúáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ØóÚóÇãö ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏúáöåö ÕöíóÇãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Íóßóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáöÞö ÈöÝöÏúíóÉò ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò¡ ÝóÒóÚóãúÊó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö ãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ãöäúåõ¡ ÚóæøóÖó ÈöÃóíøö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÃóäúßóÑúÊó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóåóáú Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÚóßóÓó Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó Ýöíåö ÍóíúËõ ÃóÈöíÊó¡ æóÃóÈóì ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáúÊóåõ áóåõ ÝóÑúÞñ ãöäú ÃóÕúáò Ãóæú äóÙöíÑò¿ Ýóáóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃõáúÒöãó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöËúáóåõ.(8/704)
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑó ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: íõÞóæøóãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÍóãøóÇÏò ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó äóÕøõ Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú íõÞóæøóãõ Ðóáößó ÈöÓöÚúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí íõßóÝøöÑõ ÈöåóÇ(8/705)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãõÍúÑöãò ÃóÕóÇÈó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÞóÇáó: " íõßóÝøöÑõ ÈöãóßøóÉó Ãóæú Èöãöäðì¡ æóÞóÇáó: íõÞóæøóãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÈöÓöÚúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí íõßóÝøöÑõ ÈöåóÇ "(8/705)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ íóãóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÕóÇÈó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÞóÇáó: «íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóßøóÉó» æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÞóÇÊöáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÒóÇåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌúÒöíåö ÈöäóÙöíÑöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞò¡ æóÞóÏúÑöåö Ýöí ÌöÓúãöåö ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Èöåö ÔóÈóåðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐú ÌóÒóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö Þóæøóãóåõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÈöãóæúÖöÚöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ åõäóÇáößó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóØúÚóãó ÈöÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÈõáõæÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÈöÇáúåóÏúíö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö [Õ:706] ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÌóÒóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóáöáúÌóÇÒöíö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúåóÏúíö Ãóäú íóÌúÒöíóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóÇáÕøóæúãö ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. æóÈöãöËúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö(8/705)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÚúÔóÑò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ïóãò ÝóÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú Õóæúãò ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó» æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó Ðóáößó ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúåóÏúí æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÝøóÑó Èöåö íóÕõæãõ ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö(8/706)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÏøóãõ æóÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó»(8/706)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÚóØóÇÁò: [Õ:707] Ãóíúäó íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö Åöäú ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ {Ãóæú åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö} ¡ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÍóÑóãò íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÊö " ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåóÏúí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÑøóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ Ýóáóäú íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ãöäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ØóíøöÈðÇ¡ æóíóäúÍóÑóåõ Ãóæú íóÐúÈóÍóåõ¡ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö. æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö: ÇáúÍóÑóãó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóáöãóäú ÞóÏöãó ÈöåóÏúíåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäú ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ãóäú íóäúÍóÑóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ÔóÇÁó ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóíõØúÚöãõåõ æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú ßóÝøóÑó ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó Èöåö ãóÊóì ÃóÍóÈøó æóÍóíúËõ ÃóÍóÈøó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÝøóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÝóßóÐóáößó. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ ÎóáóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì(8/706)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÚóØóÇÁò: ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÕóíúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÈöÌóÒóÇÆöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøõåõæÑö ÃóíõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÞóÇáó åóäøóÇÏñ: ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: æóÈöåö äóÃúÎõÐõ(8/708)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊó ãóßøóÉó ÈöÌóÒóÇÁö ÕóíúÏò ÝóÇäúÍóÑúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÏõãó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö¡ ÝóíõÄóÎøöÑõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö "(8/708)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáó: " íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÕöíÈõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] "(8/708)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÐóáößó: Ãóæú Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÚóÏúáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ãöäó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóæøöãó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÍóíøðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÊõæáò ÞöíãóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈöÇáúãöæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÕõæãõ ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ãõÏøò íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÏóáó ÇáúãõÏøó ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈöÕóæúãö íóæúãò Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÞöÚö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊó ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÕóÇÚò Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Õóæúãó íóæúãò ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí äóÙöíÑöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Íõßúãõåõ Úóáóì ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó¡ ÅöÐú ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú(8/708)
íõØúÚöãó Åöäú ßóÝøóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö ÝóÑúÞðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò æóÐóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÂÕõÚò Èóíúäó ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÝøóÑó ÈöÇáÕøöíóÇãö Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ÚóÏúáðÇ ãöäú ÅöØúÚóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÂÕõÚò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÞöÚö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¿ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì äóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãõÌúãóÚö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãõßóÝøöÑðÇ ßóÝøóÑó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö¡ Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Õóæúãó íóæúãò ÈöÕóÇÚö ØóÚóÇãò. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÎöáóÇÝõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÍõÏøöËó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÌúãóÚóÉð Úóáóíúåö ÕóÍøó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ãõÚóÇÏóáóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Ýöí ÞóÊúáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Íõßúãó ãõÚóÇÏóáóÊöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ æóÏóÇÎöáñ Úóáóì ÂÎóÑö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÓó ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: åóáøóÇ ÑóÏóÏúÊó Íõßúãó ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö Ýöí ÍóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÐóì ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇáó: åóáøóÇ ÑóÏóÏúÊó Íõßúãó ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóáúÞö Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ ÝóÊõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ãõÏøò¡ Ãóæú ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò¡ Õóæúãó íóæúãò. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏúáó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÏúáó åõæó ÞóÏúÑõåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈößóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ãóÕúÏóÑñ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö:(8/709)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáÕøóíúÏó Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö»(8/715)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: «íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíõÎúáóÚõ¡ Ãóæú íõÊúÑóßõ»(8/715)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò: " ÇáøóÐöí íõÕöíÈõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö "(8/715)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ßóËöíÑõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊõ Èúäõ ÓóáúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáó: «íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ßõáøóãóÇ ÚóÇÏó» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäúßõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÅöáúÒóÇãöåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó(8/715)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóÑúÞöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóãúÑñæ¡ Úóäú ÒõåóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ Ýöí [Õ:716] Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÞóÇáóÇ: " íóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö. {ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö " æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó: ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãöäúßõãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ËóÇäöíóÉð áöÞóÊúáöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãõæáóì ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ãöäúåõ Ïõæäó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ÊóáúÒóãõåõ áöÞóÊúáöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ(8/715)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ " ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÎóØóÃð æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: íóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúßó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó "(8/716)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó áóãú íõÍúßóãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÇÞóÈóåõ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Ðõæ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95](8/716)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÔõÑóíúÍò ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÕóíúÏðÇ æóÃóäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÃóÕóÈúÊó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó [Õ:717] ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÞõáúÊó: äóÚóãú¡ æóßóáúÊõßó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ íóßõæäõ åõæó íóäúÊóÞöãõ ãöäúßó¡ Åöäøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Ðõæ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò " ÞóÇáó ÏóÇæõÏõ: ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú íõÎúáóÚõ(8/716)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ ÃóÕóÈúÊó ÕóíúÏðÇ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇÐúåóÈú¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúßó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö "(8/717)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóäú ÚóÇÏó áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóãúÑõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó "(8/717)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÔõÑóíúÍðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÕóÈúÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÕóíúÏðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóßó áóæú ÞõáúÊó: äóÚóãú¡ áóãú ÃóÍúßõãú Úóáóíúßó " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ ãöËúáóåõ(8/717)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍò Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÕöíÈõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: «íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÇäúÊóÞóãó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ»(8/717)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóßøóÇãõ Èúäõ Óóáúãò¡ Úóäú ÚóäúÈóÓóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ ÞóÇáó: " íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó áóãú íõÍúßóãú Úóáóíúåö æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÇÐúåóÈú íóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúßó¡ æóíõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÃóÈóÏðÇ "(8/718)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÎõÕóíúÝò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÑõÎøöÕó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãóÑøóÉð¡ Ýóãóäó ÚóÇÏó áóãú íóÏóÚúåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóÞöãó ãöäúåõ» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÎõÕóíúÝò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ãöËúáóåõ(8/718)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÍõßöãó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ¡ íóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ»(8/718)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: " ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ áöÞóÊúáöåö äóÇÓöíðÇ áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: íóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúßó "(8/718)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ßóËöíÑõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊõ Èúäõ ÓóáúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: " Åöäú ÚóÇÏó áóãú íõÍúßóãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: íóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúßó "(8/718)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÕöíÈõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÝóíõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäú ÞóÊúáößõãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ðóáößó Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó áöÞóÊúáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãö Çááøóåö ÅöíøóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ áöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöãõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áöÐóäúÈöåö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó íóáúÒóãõåõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ(8/719)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó äóåúíö Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑóãñ æóÃóäøóåõ ÐóÇßöÑñ áöÍõÑúãöåö áóãú íóäúÈóÛö áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóæóßóáõæåõ Åöáóì äöÞúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóãøóÏõ ÞóÊúáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóåõæó äóÇÓò áöÍõÑúãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáñ Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåöãú» ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó äóåúíö Çááøóåö æóåõæó íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ æóÃóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÝóÐóáößó íõæßóáõ Åöáóì äöÞúãóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøöÞúãóÉó. æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÞóæúáö ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáõ. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Úõäöíó ÈöÐóáößó ÔóÎúÕñ ÈöÚóíúäöåö(8/719)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÚúÊóãöÑõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÒóíúÏõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÚóáøóì: " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÕóíúÏðÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÊõÌöæøöÒó áóåõ Úóäúåõ. Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö äóÇÑðÇ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí(8/719)
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö " æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÞóÊúáöåö ÈóÚúÏó äóåúíö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅöÐú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÊóÞöãõ ãöäúåõ áóãú íõÎúÈöÑúäóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ãóæö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ Èóáú ÃóÚúáóãó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãõäúÊóÞöãñ ãöãøóäú ÚóÇÏó¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÅöäú Ùóäøó ÙóÇäøñ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ãõÒöíáóÉñ áöáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ áóÇÒöãóÉð áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÈóØóáó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ÎóØóÃð¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝó Èóíúäó ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ãóÚóÇÕöíåö ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóÃóÍóÈøó¡ ÝóíóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóÚóÇÕöíåö ãöãøóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóíóäúÞõÕõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ãöãøóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö Èóíúäó ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö ÇáÒøóÇäöíó ÇáúÈößúÑó æóÇáÒøóÇäöíó ÇáËøóíøöÈó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÓóÇÑöÞö ÑõÈúÚö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÈóíúäó ÓóÇÑöÞö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÎóÇáóÝó Èóíúäó ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö ÞóÇÊöáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóÈóíúäó ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö ÚóæúÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÏúÁò¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÏöÆö ÇáúãöËúáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÏúáó ãöäó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÌõÑúãöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {áöíóÐõæÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÏúÁö¡ æóÒóÇÏóåõ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇÚöáñ ãöäó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ ãöäúåõ áöáúÚóæúÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÏúÁö. æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉð¡ áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÍóÏøñ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ ÍóÏøðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÞóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÛúáóÙó ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈò¡(8/720)
æóÐóáößó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõÍúßóãõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö. æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÒøóÇÚöãöíäó Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó äóåúíö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö áöÞóÊúáöåö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúãõ íóÞúÊõáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÚóÝóÇ áóåõãú Úóäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÞóÊúáöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó ÞóÊúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ÞóÊúáöåö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÚóÇÏó. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóßóÝóì ÎóØóÃð ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÎõÑõæÌõåõ Úóäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö áóæú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÎóØóÆöåö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö íõäúÈöÆõ Úóäú ÝóÓóÇÏöåö¿ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Úóãøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ßõáøó ÚóÇÆöÏò áóÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó Çáäøóåúí ãöäúåõ Èöåö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÎõÕøó Èöåö ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ïõæäó ÚóÇÆöÏò¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑöåö ßõáøöÝó ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäó Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ áóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÏúÁò áöÞóÊúáò ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó: ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÈóÏúÁðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöíóÐõæÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÏóáöíáðÇ æóÇÖöÍðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÝúæó Úóäö ÇáúÌõÑúãö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö Èöåö¡ æóãóäú ÃõÐöíÞó æóÈóÇáó ÌõÑúãöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÚõæÞöÈó Èöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöãóäú ÚõæÞöÈó ÞóÏú ÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÎóÈóÑõ Çááøóåö ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: æóãóÇ íõäúßöÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÑøóÉò ÞóÏú ÃõÐöíÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃõáúÒöãó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÚõÝöíó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó(8/721)
áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ Èöåö¿ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÚöäúÏóßó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÞóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ ÝóãóÇ íõäúßöÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÚóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÏúÁö¡ åõæó Êöáúßó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÝóÇåóÇ Úóäúåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÑøóÉò ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ Èöåö ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÐóÇÞóåõ ãöäú æóÈóÇáö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóíõÐöíÞõåõ Ýöí ÚóæúÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÏúÁö æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÐóÇÞóåõ ÇáúãóÑøóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ÚóÝúæóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏúÁö¡ ÝóíõÄóÇÎöÐõåõ Èöåö¿ Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃõáúÒöãó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöËúáóåõ(8/722)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Ðõæ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 4] íóÞõæáõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: æóÇááøóåõ ãóäöíÚñ Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäöåö¡ áóÇ íóÞúåóÑõåõ ÞóÇåöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ãöãøóäö ÇäúÊóÞóãó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ ãóÇäöÚñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÎóáúÞõåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ áóåõ ÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ æóÇáúãóäóÚóÉõ. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ðõæ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 4] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúäöí Èöåö: ãõÚóÇÞóÈóÊóåõ áöãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ.(8/722)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú æóáöáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãðÇ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöíó Åöáóíúåö ÊõÍúÔóÑõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] . íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó {ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÕöíÏó ØóÑöíøðÇ(8/722)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ãõÛöíÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓöãóÇßò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍõÏøöËúÊõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎóØóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÕóíúÏõåõ: ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó "(8/723)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÍõÕóíúäñ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ÞóÇáó: " ÕóíúÏõåõ: ãóÇ ÕöíÏó ãöäúåõ "(8/723)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóíøõæÈõ¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÞóÐóÝó ÍöíÊóÇäðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ãóíúÊóÉð ÃóÝóäóÃúßõáõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæåóÇ» ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú æóáöáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ÞóÇáó: «ÇÐúåóÈú¡ ÝóÞõáú áóåõ ÝóáúíóÃúßõáúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ØóÚóÇãõåõ» ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóíøõæÈõ¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÈöäóÍúæöåö(8/729)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö¡ Úóäú áóíúËò¡ Úóäú ÔóåúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «åõæó ãóÇ áóÝóÙó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Úóäóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóØóÚóÇãõåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ÇáúãóáöíÍó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóßö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáöåöãú: ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú Óóãóßõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóãóáöíÍõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÅöÍúáóÇáóßõãú æóÅöÍúÑóÇãóßõãú(8/730)
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ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] íóÚúäöí ÈöØóÚóÇãöåö: «ãóÇáöÍóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÐóÝó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ãöäú ãóÇáöÍöåö»(8/731)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ¡ «æóåõæó ÇáúãóÇáöÍõ»(8/731)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ íóãóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãõÌóãøöÚò ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãóáöíÍõ»(8/731)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ íóãóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÃóÝúØóÓö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóÕöíäò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãóáöíÍõ»(8/731)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ íóãóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãóáöíÍõ æóãóÇ áóÝóÙó»(8/731)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóßøóÇãñ¡ Úóäú ÚóäúÈóÓóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ [Õ:732] Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ¡ ÞóÇáó: " íóÃúÊöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóØúÚöãõæäöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÛóÑöíÖðÇ¡ ÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÔóÈóßóÊóåõãú ÝóÕóÇÏõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóØúÚöãõæäöí ãöäú ØóÚóÇãößõãú¡ ÃóØúÚóãõæåõ ãöäú Óóãóßöåöãõ ÇáúãóÇáöÍö "(8/731)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ íóÞõæáõ: ØóÚóÇãõåõ: " ÇáÓøóãóßõ ÇáúãóáöíÍõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏõ: ãóÇ ÞóÐóÝó Èöåö "(8/732)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÕöíäò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: {ØóÚóÇãõåõ} [ÚÈÓ: 24] : «ÇáúãóáöíÍõ»(8/732)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóßøóÇãñ¡ æóåóÇÑõæäõ¡ Úóäú ÚóäúÈóÓóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: [Õ:742] ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÕøóíúÏö íóÕöíÏóåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ¡ ÃóíóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóÐúßõÑõ áóßó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] Ýóäóåóì Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú æóáöáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÃúÊöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóØúÚöãõæäöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÛóÑöíÖðÇ¡ ÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÔóÈóßóÊóåõãú ÝóÕóÇÏõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóØúÚöãõæäöí ãöäú ØóÚóÇãößõãú¡ ÃóØúÚóãõæåõ ãöäú Óóãóßöåöãõ ÇáúãóÇáöÍö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÕöÏúÊóåõ Ãóæú ÕóÇÏóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ " æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ Úóäóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÏóËó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÕóíúÏóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö Ãóæú ÐóÈóÍóåõ¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊõÍúÏöËó áóåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ æöáöáúÍóáóÇáö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóßúáöåö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÞóÈúáó ÍóÇáö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóíúåö ÅöãúÓóÇßõåõ(8/741)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈóÒöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ Ãóäøó ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ ÍóÏøóËóåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÕóíúÏò¡ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ ÃóíóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõ åõæó ÈöÃóßúáöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóÞöíó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «áóæú ÃóÝúÊóíúÊóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ áóÃóæúÌóÚúÊõ áóßó ÑóÃúÓóßó»(8/742)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏóÉó ÇáÖøóÈøöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóæóÇäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑúÌó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ¡ ÝóÃóåúÏóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚóÑúÌö áóåõ ÞóØðÇ¡ [Õ:743] ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: «ßõáõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÕúØöíÏó Úóáóì ÇÓúãöí» ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÑøóÈóÐóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú áóÍúãö ÕóíúÏò ÕóÇÏóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó äóÍúæó ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÈóÒöíÚò Úóäú ÈöÔúÑò. ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ äóÍúæóåõ(8/742)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøö¡ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóÚúËóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó Úóäú áóÍúãö ÕóíúÏò íóåúÏöíåö ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Ãóßóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑóì Èöåö ÈóÃúÓðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ÊóÃúßõáõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚõãóÑõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäøöí "(8/743)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóÚúËóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÕóíúÏò ÕóÇÏóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ íóÃúßõáõåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäøöí "(8/743)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÕúÚóÈõ Èúäõ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ßóÚúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞúÈóáúÊõ Ýöí ÃõäóÇÓò ãõÍúÑöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÕóÈúäóÇ áóÍúãó ÍöãóÇÑö æóÍúÔò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóäöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäú Ãóßúáöåö¡ ÝóÃúÝóÊóíúÊõåõãú ÈöÃóßúáöåö æóåõãú ãõÍúÑöãõæäó ÝóÞóÏöãúäóÇ Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ Ãóäøöí ÃóÝúÊóíúÊõåõãú ÈöÃóßúáö ÍöãóÇÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö æóåõãú ãõÍúÑöãõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: «ÞóÏú ÃóãøóÑúÊõåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÌöÚõæÇ»(8/744)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÇáÑøóÈóÐóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóäöí ÃóåúáõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö íóÃúßõáõ ãóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóíúÊõåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæåõ. ÝóáóÞöíÊõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈöãó ÃóÝúÊóíúÊóåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝúÊóíúÊõåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæÇ. ÞóÇáó: «áóæú ÃóÝúÊóíúÊóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó áóÎóÇáóÝúÊõßó»(8/744)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ æóÇÖöÍò¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóÚúËóÇÁö ÇáúßöäúÏöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " ßóíúÝó ÊóÑóì Ýöí Þóæúãò ÍóÑóÇãò áóÞõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóãóÚóåõãú áóÍúãõ ÕóíúÏò¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ ÈóÇÚõæåõãú æóÅöãøóÇ ÃóØúÚóãõæåõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóáóÇáñ "(8/744)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáúÃõãóæöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åöÔóÇãñ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚõÑúæóÉõ¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÍóÇØöÈò¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÍóÏøóËóåõ Ãóäøóåõ¡ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ãóÚó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó Ýöí ÑóßúÈò Ýöíåöãú ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö [Õ:745] ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøóæúÍóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞõÑøöÈó Åöáóíúåöãú ØóíúÑñ æóåõãú ãõÍúÑöãõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÚõËúãóÇäõ: ßõáõæÇ ÝóÅöäøöí ÛóíúÑõ Âßöáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö: ÃóÊóÃúãõÑõäóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÓúÊó ÂßöáðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: «Åöäøöí áóæúáóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕöíÏó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöí áóÃóßóáúÊõ» ÝóÃóßóáó ÇáúÞóæúãõ(8/744)
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí Åöáóíúåö ÊõÍúÔóÑõæäó æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ Åöáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÐóÑö ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÕöíåö¡ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÇÎúÔóæõÇ Çááøóåó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÇÍúÐóÑõæåõ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑóßõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ äóåóÇßõãú Úóäúåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÈöíøößõãú Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö¡ æóÚóäú ÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÞóÊúáöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÍúÑóÇãößõãú¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáøóåö ãóÕöíÑóßõãú æóãóÑúÌöÚóßõãú ÝóíõÚóÇÞöÈõßõãú ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÊößõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóãõÌóÇÒöíßõãú ÝóãõËöíÈõßõãú Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊößõãú áóåõ.(8/750)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó Ðóáößó áöÊóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÕóíøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöæóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÞöæóÇãó áóåõãú¡ ãöäú ÑóÆöíÓò íóÍúÌõÒõ Þóæöíøóåõãú Úóäú ÖóÚöíÝöåöãú¡ æóãõÓöíÆóåõãú Úóäú ãõÍúÓöäöåöãú¡ æóÙóÇáöãóåõãú Úóäú ãóÙúáõæãöåöãú¡ æóÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó¡ ÝóÍóÌóÒó Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÞöíóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãóÚóÇáöãó áöÏöíäöåöãú æóãóÕóÇáöÍó ÃõãõæÑöåöãú æóÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÝöíãóÇ Þöíáó ßóÚúÈóÉð áöÊóÑúÈöíÚöåóÇ(9/5)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÑóÈøóÚóÉñ»(9/5)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åóÇÔöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãõÄóÏøöÈö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÖúÑö Èúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó áöÊóÑúÈöíÚöåóÇ» . æóÞöíáó {ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 97] ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇæö¡ áößóÓúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóåöíó ÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÌõÚöáóÊö ÇáúÚóíúäõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúßöÓúÑóÉö íóÇÁð¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ãóÕúÏóÑö: (ÞõãúÊõ) ÞöíóÇãðÇ¡ æó (ÕõãúÊõ) ÕöíóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÍõæøöáóÊö ÇáúÚóíúäõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóåöíó æóÇæñ íóÇÁð áößóÓúÑóÉö ÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÞõãúÊõ ÞöæóÇãðÇ¡ æóÕõãúÊõ ÕöæóÇãðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 97] ÝóÍõæøöáóÊú æóÇæõåóÇ íóÇÁð¡ ÅöÐú åöíó (ÞöæóÇãñ) æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú ãóÞõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÕúáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÒõ:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑÌÒ]
ÞöæóÇãõ ÏõäúíóÇ æóÞöæóÇãõ Ïöíäö
ÝóÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÈöÇáúæóÇæö Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö. æóÌóÚóáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó æóÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó ÞöæóÇãðÇ áöãóäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÊóÑöãõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóíõÚóÙøöãõåõ¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÆöíÓö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÃóãõÑõ ÊóÈóÇÚöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ ÝóÇáúÍóÑóãõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÓóãøóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÑóÇãðÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Ãóäú(9/6)
íõÕóÇÏó ÕóíúÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÎúÊóáóì ÎóáóÇåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÚúÖóÏó ÔóÌóÑõåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÔóæóÇåöÏöåö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáõ(9/7)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 97] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó áóåõãú ÞöíóÇãðÇ. æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌõÚöáó Ðóáößó áóåõãú ÞöíóÇãðÇ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Èóáú Úóäóì Èöåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÎóÇÕøóÉð. æóÈöãöËúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÞöæóÇãö ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö. ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Úóäóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 97] ÇáúÞöæóÇãó Úóáóì äóÍúæö ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ(9/7)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóäú¡ ÓóãöÚó ÎõÕóíúÝðÇ¡ íõÍóÏøöËõ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí: {ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 97] ÞóÇáó: «ÞöæóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö»(9/7)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÎõÕóíúÝò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö [Õ:8] Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò: {ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 97] ÞóÇáó: «ÕóáóÇÍðÇ áöÏöíäöåöãú»(9/7)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí: {ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 97] ÞóÇáó: «Íöíäó áóÇ íóÑúÌõæäó ÌóäøóÉð æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó äóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÔóÏøóÏó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö»(9/8)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúËóãö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 97] ÞóÇáó: «ÔöÏøóÉð áöÏöíäöåöãú» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúËóãö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/8)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 97] ÞóÇáó: «ÞöíóÇãõåóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúãóäó ãóäú ÊóæóÌøóåó ÅöáóíúåóÇ»(9/8)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 97] «íóÚúäöí ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöÏöíäöåöãú¡ æóãóÚóÇáöãó áöÍóÌøöåöãú»(9/8)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 97] «ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ åõæó ÞöæóÇãõ ÃóãúÑöåöãú» . æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáöåóÇ ÃóáúÝóÇÙõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÚóÇäöíóåóÇ ÂíöáóÉñ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöæóÇãó áöáÔøóíúÁö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÕóáóÇÍõåõ¡ ßóÇáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ÞöæóÇãõ ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö æóãóäú Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÏóÈøöÑñ ÃóãúÑóåõãú¡ æóÍóÇÌöÒñ ÙóÇáöãóåõãú Úóäú ãóÙúáõæãöåöãú¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ Úóäúåõãú ãóßúÑõæåó ãóäú ÈóÛóÇåõãú æóÚóÇÏóÇåõãú. æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ æóÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ æóÇáúåóÏúí æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏõ ÞöæóÇãó ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Èöåö ÕóáóÇÍõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÃóåúáöåö ãóÚóÇáöãó ÍóÌøöåöãú æóãóäóÇÓößöåöãú æóãõÊóæóÌøóåöåöãú áöÕóáóÇÊöåöãú æóÞöÈúáóÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáöåóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÝóÑúÖõåõãú æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/9)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÇãöÚõ Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 97] «ÍóæóÇÌöÒó ÃóÈúÞóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóæú ÌóÑøó ßõáøó ÌóÑöíÑóÉò Ëõãøó áóÌóÃó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö áóãú íõÊóäóÇæóáú æóáóãú íõÞúÑóÈú æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóæú áóÞöíó ÞóÇÊöáó ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö áóãú íóÚúÑöÖú áóåõ æóáóãú íóÞúÑóÈúåõ æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÊóÞóáøóÏó ÞöáóÇÏóÉð ãöäú [Õ:10] ÔóÚúÑö ÝóÃóÍúãóÊúåõ æóãóäóÚóÊúåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ äóÝóÑó ÊóÞóáøóÏó ÞöáóÇÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑö Ãóæú ãöäú áöÍóÇÁö ÇáÓøóãóÑö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóÊúåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó Ãóåúáóåõ¡ ÍóæóÇÌöÒõ ÃóÈúÞóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö»(9/9)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 97] ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú Ýöíåöãú ãõáõæßñ ÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò. ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãõáõæßñ ÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò Èöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ßóÐóáößó¡ íóÏúÝóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó. ÞóÇáó: æóíóáúÞóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÇÊöáó ÃóÎöíåö Ãóæö ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÞóÏú äõÓöÎó "(9/10)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 97] : «ßóÇäó äóÇÓñ íóÊóÞóáøóÏõæäó áöÍóÇÁó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ ÝóíõÚúÑóÝõæäó ÈöÐóáößó» . æóÞóÏú ÃóÊóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö(9/10)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ðóáößó áöÊóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Ðóáößó ÊóÕúíöíÑóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÕóíøóÑúÊõ áóßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ðóáößó ÞöíóÇãðÇ ßóíú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó áóßõãú áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÏõäúíóÇßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ãöãøóÇ Èöåö ÞöæóÇãõßõãú¡ ÚöáúãðÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöãóäóÇÝöÚößõãú æóãóÖóÇÑößõãú¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐóáößó íóÚúáóãõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÚóÇÌöáößõãú æóÂÌöáößõãú¡ æóáöÊóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ¡ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑößõãú æóÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú¡ æóåõæó ãõÍúÕöíåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÌóÇÒóì ÇáúãõÍúÓöäõ ãöäúßõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö æóÇáúãõÓöíÁõ ãöäúßõãú ÈöÅöÓóÇÁóÊöåö.(9/11)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøó ÑóÈøóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÓóÑóÇÆöÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú æóÚóáóÇäöíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íõÍúÕöíåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú áöíõÌóÇÒöíóßõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÔóÏöíÏñ ÚöÞóÇÈõåõ ãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ æóÊóãóÑøóÏó Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ æóÃóäóÇÈó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÓóÇÊöÑñ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÇÑößñ ÝóÖöíÍóÊóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÑóÍöíãñ Èöåö Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöäóÇÈóÊöåö æóÊóæúÈóÊöåö ãöäúåóÇ.(9/11)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊõÈúÏõæäó æóãóÇ ÊóßúÊõãõæäó æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÊóåúÏöíÏñ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóæóÚöíÏñ¡ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: áóíúÓó Úóáóì(9/11)
ÑóÓõæáöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇåõ Åöáóíúßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÅöäúÐóÇÑößõãú ÚöÞóÇÈóäóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÚóÐóÇÈò ÔóÏöíÏò æóÅöÚúÐóÇÑöäÇ Åöáóíúßõãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóØúÚõ ÍõÌóÌóßõãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó Åöáóíúßõãú ÑöÓóÇáóÊóäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö. æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊõÈúÏõæäó æóãóÇ ÊóßúÊõãõæäó íóÞõæáõ: æóÛóíúÑõ ÎóÝöíøò ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúãõØöíÚõ ãöäúßõãõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöáõ ÑöÓóÇáóÊóäóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÇáÊøóÇÑößö ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ áóÃóäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Úóãöáóåõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ãöäúßõãú ÝóÃóÙúåóÑóåõ ÈöÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö æóäóØóÞó Èöåö áöÓóÇäõåõ æóãóÇ ÊóßúÊõãõæäó íóÚúäöí: ãóÇ ÊõÎúÝõæäóåõ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäò æóßõÝúÑò Ãóæú íóÞöíäò æóÔóßøò æóäöÝóÇÞò. íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÖóãóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö æóÙóæóÇåöÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÈöíóÏöåö ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÍóÞöíÞñ Ãóäú íõÊøóÞóì æóÃóäú íõØóÇÚó ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÕóì.(9/12)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Þõáú áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ æóÇáØøöíÈõ æóáóæú ÃóÚúÌóÈóßó ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËö ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó íóÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ: áóÇ íóÚúÊóÏöáõ ÇáÑøóÏöíÁõ æóÇáúÌóíøöÏõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ æóÇáØøóÇáöÍõ¡ æóÇáúãõØöíÚõ æóÇáúÚóÇÕöí æóáóæú ÃóÚúÌóÈóßó ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËö íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÚúÊóÏöáõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúãõØöíÚõ áöáøóåö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóáóæú ßóËõÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÝóÚóÌöÈúÊó ãöäú ßóËúÑóÊöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÒõæäó ÈöËóæóÇÈö Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÅöäú ÞóáøõæÇ Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ãóÚóÇÕöíåö åõãõ ÇáúÃóÎúÓóÑõæäó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÈõæäó æóÅöäú ßóËõÑõæÇ. íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÌóÈóäøó ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ãóäú íóÚúÕöí Çááøóåó Ýóíõãúåöáõåõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÌöáõåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõÞúÈóì ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉó áöÃóåúáö ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÚöäúÏóåõ Ïõæäóåõãú(9/12)
ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ æóÇáØøóíøöÈõ æóáóæú ÃóÚúÌóÈóßó ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 100] ÞóÇáó: " [Õ:13] ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ: åõãõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æóÇáØøóíøöÈõ: åõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ". æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÎúÑóÌõåõ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó íóÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 100](9/12)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó íóÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑóßõãú æóäóåóÇßõãú¡ æóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúæöÐó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÈöÅöÚúÌóÇÈößõãú ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúÎóÈöíËö¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó: Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÞóáõæÇ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÂíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãóæóÇÞöÚó ÍõÌóÌöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó íóÞõæáõ: ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó áöÊõÝúáöÍõæÇ: Ãóíú ßóíú ÊóäúÌóÍõæÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈóÊößõãú ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ.(9/13)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú æóÅöäú ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Íöíäó íõäóÒøóáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ Íóáöíãñ ÐößúÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÓóÇÆöáó ßóÇäó íóÓúÃóáõåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÃóÞúæóÇãñ¡ ÇãúÊöÍóÇäðÇ áóåõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁð ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÖóáøóÊú äóÇÞóÊõåõ: Ãóíúäó äóÇÞóÊöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍõÐóÇÝóÉó ÅöíøóÇåõ ãóäú ÃóÈõæåõ Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú íóÞõæáõ: «Åöäú ÃóÈúÏóíúäóÇ áóßõãú ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ãóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäúåõ ÓóÇÁóßõãú ÅöÈúÏóÇÄõåóÇ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõåóÇ» . æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÙóÇåóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.(9/13)
ÐößúÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÈóÚúÖõ Èóäöí äõÝóíúáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÒõåóíúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÌõæóíúÑöíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøò ãöäú Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò: " åóáú ÊóÏúÑöí ÝöíãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Þóæúãñ íóÓúÃóáõæäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁð¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÊóÖöáøõ äóÇÞóÊõåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Ãóíúäó äóÇÞóÊöí¿ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó "(9/14)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ åöÔóÇãñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍúÝóæúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò ÝóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÈóíøóäúÊõåõ áóßõãú» ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃóäúÙõÑõ íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóì ßõáøó ÅöäúÓóÇäò áóÇÝøðÇ ËóæúÈóåõ íóÈúßöí¡ ÝóÃóäúÔóÃó ÑóÌõáñ ßóÇäó ÐóÇ áóÇÍóì íõÏúÚóì Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóÈõæßó ÍõÐóÇÝóÉõ» . ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔóÃó ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÖöíäóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóãú ÃóÑó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö ßóÇáúíóæúãö ÞóØøõ¡ Åöäøóåõ ÕõæøöÑóÊú áöíó ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊõåõãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö» æóßóÇäó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ íóÐúßõÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÚöäúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101](9/14)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÚúãóÑò ÇáúÈóÍúÑóÇäöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÑóæúÍõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóäóÓðÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÈõæßó ÝõáóÇäñ» ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101](9/15)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò ÍóÏøóËóåõãú Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍúÝóæúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåöãú ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí Çáúíóæúãó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÈóíøóäúÊõåõ áóßõãú» ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÝóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÃóãúÑñ ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõ áóÇ ÃóáúÊóÝöÊõ íóãöíäðÇ æóáóÇ ÔöãóÇáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõ ßõáøðÇ áóÇÝøðÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö íóÈúßöí. ÝóÃóäúÔóÃó ÑóÌõáñ ßóÇäó íõáóÇÍóì ÝóíõÏúÚóì Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö¡ ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÈõæßó ÍõÐóÇÝóÉõ» . ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÚõãóÑõ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÔóÃó ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÖöíäóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ ÚóÇÆöÐðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÇáúÝöÊóäö. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóãú ÃóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö ßóÇáúíóæúãö ÞóØøõ¡ ÕõæøöÑóÊú áöíó ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊõåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö»(9/15)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò¡ æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ãõÚóÇÐñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ Úóæúäò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚößúÑöãóÉó ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú Þóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó [Õ:16] ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó íóæúãñ ÞóÇãó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõßõãú Èöåö» ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóßóÑöåó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÞóÇãóåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÈõæßó ÍõÐóÇÝóÉõ» ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ(9/15)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ØóÇæõÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú: {áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÈõæßó ÝõáóÇäñ»(9/16)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì ÃóßúËóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ãõÛúÖóÈðÇ ÎóØöíÈðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Óóáõæäöí¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãöí ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÏøóËúÊõßõãú» ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÈõæßó ÍõÐóÇÝóÉõ» ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõåõ æóÞóÇáó: «Óóáõæäöí» ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ðóáößó ßóËõÑó ÈõßóÇÄõåõãú¡ ÝóÌóËóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÖöíäóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ ". ÞóÇáó ãóÚúãóÑñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó: ÝóÌóËóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÖöíäóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóãóÇ æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóÞóÏú ÕõæøöÑóÊú áöíó ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ÂäöÝðÇ Ýöí ÚõÑúÖö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ßóÇáúíóæúãö Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö» ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍõÐóÇÝóÉó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ æóáóÏðÇ ÃóÚóÞøó ãöäúßó ÞóØøõ¡ [Õ:17] ÃóÊóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ãõãøõßó ÞóÇÑóÝóÊú ãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÝúÖóÍóåóÇ Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóæú ÃóáúÍóÞóäöí ÈöÚóÈúÏò ÃóÓúæóÏó áóáóÍöÞúÊõåõ(9/16)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÛóÖöÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÝóÞóÇãó ÎóØöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Óóáõæäöí ÝóÅöäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÈøóÃúÊõßõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ãöäú Èóäöí Óóåúãò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍõÐóÇÝóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó íõØúÚóäõ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÈõæßó ÝõáóÇäñ» ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõ áöÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÞóÈøóáó ÑöÌúáóåõ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÑóÖöíäóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÈößó äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÝõ ÚóäøóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóäúßó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÖöíó¡ ÝóíóæúãóÆöÐò ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöáúÝöÑóÇÔö¡ æóáöáúÚóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ»(9/17)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÑúËõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÞóíúÓñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÕöíäò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ ãöÍúãóÇÑøñ æóÌúåõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÃóÈöí¿ ÞóÇáó: «Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÈõæßó ÍõÐóÇÝóÉõ» . ÝóÞóÇãó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÖöíäóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ ÅöäøóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÍóÏöíËõæ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò æóÔöÑúßò¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãóäú ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóßóäó ÛóÖóÈõåõ¡ æóäóÒóáóÊú: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] . [Õ:18] æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÓóÇÆöáò ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö(9/17)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ æóÑúÏóÇäó ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {æóáöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 97] ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÝöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÝöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞõáúÊõ äóÚóãú áóæóÌóÈóÊú» ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101](9/18)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúåóÌóÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚöíóÇÖò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÌøó» ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóÝöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ãóäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ¿» ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóæú ÞõáúÊõ äóÚóãú áóæóÌóÈóÊú¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ãóÇ ÃóØóÞúÊõãõæåõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÑóßúÊõãõæåõ áóßóÝóÑúÊõãú» ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] ÍóÊøóì ÎóÊóãó ÇáúÂíóÉó(9/18)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ æóÇÞöÏò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÌøó» . ÝóÞóÇãó ãöÍúÕóäñ ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÇ Åöäøöí áóæú ÞõáúÊõ äóÚóãú áóæóÌóÈóÊú¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßúÊõãú áóÖóáóáúÊõãú. ÇÓúßõÊõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóÇ ÓóßóÊøõ Úóäúßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú» ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ æóÇÖöÍò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ æóÇÞöÏò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöËúáóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇãó ÚõßøóÇÔóÉõ Èúäõ ãöÍúÕóäò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ(9/19)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈóÇäó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÛóãúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõØöíÚò ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Óõáóíúãõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇáó: «ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ» ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝöí ßõáøö [Õ:20] ÚóÇãò¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóáóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÓúßóÊó æóÃõÛúÖöÈó æóÇÓúÊóÛúÖóÈó. ÝóãóßóËó ØóæöíáðÇ Ëõãøó Êóßóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ¿ " ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ: ÃóäóÇ ÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «æóíúÍóßó ãóÇÐóÇ íõÄúãöäõßó Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó äóÚóãú¡ æóáóæú ÞõáúÊõ äóÚóãú áóæóÌóÈóÊú¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú áóßóÝóÑúÊõãú¿ ÃóáóÇ Åöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑóÌö¡ æóÇááøóåö áóæú Ãóäøöí ÃóÍúáóáúÊõ áóßõãú ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÍóÑøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäúåóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÎõÝøò áóæóÞóÚúÊõãú Ýöíåö» . ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö(9/19)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇáó: «íóÇ Þóæúãõ¡ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ» ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÃóÓóÏò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÝöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¿ ÝóÃõÛúÖöÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÛóÖóÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö áóæú ÞõáúÊõ äóÚóãú áóæóÌóÈóÊú¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú¡ æóÅöÐóäú áóßóÝóÑúÊõãú¡ ÝóÇÊúÑõßõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÇÝúÚóáõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÇäúÊóåõæÇ Úóäúåõ» ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] ¡ äóåóÇåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ãöËúáö ÇáøóÐöí [Õ:21] ÓóÃóáóÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ Ýóäóåóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÊóÛúáöíÙò ÓóÇÁóßõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäö ÇäúÊóÙóÑõæÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõãú ÊöÈúíóÇäóåõ "(9/20)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú æóÅöäú ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Íöíäó íõäóÒøóáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÃõäúÒöáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ äóÇÏóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÍõÌøõæÇ» ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÚóÇãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóãú ßõáøó ÚóÇãò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ Èóáú ÚóÇãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞõáúÊõ ßõáøó ÚóÇãò áóæóÌóÈóÊú¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú áóßóÝóÑúÊõãú» ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÝóæóÚóÙóåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóæúÇ(9/21)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ Úóäú ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÐóßóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÃóæóÇÌöÈñ åõæó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßõáøó ÚóÇãò¿ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ¡ áóæú ÞõáúÊõåóÇ áóæóÌóÈóÊú¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú ãóÇ ÃóØóÞúÊõãú¡ æóáóæú áóãú ÊõØöíÞõæÇ áóßóÝóÑúÊõãú» ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: «Óóáõæäöí ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõäöí ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöí åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú(9/21)
ÓóÃóáóäöí Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö» ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÈõæßó ÍõÐóÇÝóÉõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò» ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÑóÖöíäóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóäóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÛóÖóÈöåö æóÛóÖöÈö ÑóÓõæáöåö " æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö æóÇáúæóÕöíáóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇãö(9/22)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÊøóÇÈõ Èúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò¡ Úóäú ÎõÕóíúÝò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] ¡ ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÇáúÈõÍóíúÑóÉõ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉõ æóÇáúæóÕöíáóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÇãõ. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ßóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÐóÇ¿ "(9/22)
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÝóäõåõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåóÇ Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú Ëõãøó ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 102] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÌóÇåöÏñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóãóÇ áóßó ÊóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóíúåó "(9/22)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö Úóæúäò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ ÞóÇáó: " åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿(9/22)
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò: «åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó(9/22)
ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö» æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÅößúËóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó¡ ßóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇÈúäö ÍõÐóÇÝóÉó ÅöíøóÇåõ ãóäú ÃóÈõæåõ¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÓóÇÆöáöåö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÌøó» : ÃóÝöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¿ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ áöÊóÙóÇåõÑö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÐóáößó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóæúáñ ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÚöíÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãõÊóÙóÇåöÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóßóÑöåúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóäúßóÑò Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö æóÇáúæóÕöíáóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇãö ßóÇäóÊú ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÑöåó Çááøóåõ áóåõãõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÑöåó Çááøóåõ áóåõãõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ãóßõáøó ÚóÇãò åõæó Ãóãú ÚóÇãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¿ æóßóãóÇ ßóÑöåó áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍõÐóÇÝóÉó ãóÓúÃóáóÊóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ßõáøõ ãõÎúÈöÑò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ äóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö æóÃóÌøóáó ÛóíúÑóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí ÐõßöÑóÊú ÅöÕúÍóÇÍñ¡ ÝóÊóæúÌöíåõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöäú æÌõæåöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì(9/23)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÅöäú ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Íöíäó íõäóÒøóáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ Íóáöíãñ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöáøóÐöíäó äóåóÇåõãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÚóãøóÇ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó áóãú íóÝúÑöÖúåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡(9/23)
æóÊóÍúáöíáö ÃõãõæÑò áóãú íõÍúáöáúåóÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÐóáößó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõæäó ÚóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáöí ãöãøóÇ áóãú ÃõäúÒöáú Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóáóÇ æóÍúíðÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú Åöäú ÃóÙúåóÑó Ðóáößó áóßõãú ÊöÈúíóÇäñ ÈöæóÍúí æóÊóäúÒöíáò ÓóÇÁóßõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáó ÈöÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöíÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇãúÊöÍóÇäõßõãú æóÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑößõãú¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö Úóãóáò Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóáõÒõæãö ÝóÑúÖò áóßõãú¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó Úóáóíúßõãú ãóÔóÞøóÉñ æóáõÒõæãõ ãõÄúäóÉò æóßõáúÝóÉñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÃúÊößõãú ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö æóÍúí ßõäúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÝõÓúÍóÉò æóÓóÚóÉò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÊóÍúáöíáö ãóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó áóßõãú ãõÓóÇÁóÉñ áöäóÞúáößõãú ÚóãøóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÑóæúäóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÑóæúäóåõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóßõãú Åöäú ÓóÃóáúÊõãú ÚóäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆößõãú ÔóÃúäó ÃóãúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöí Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáöí Åöáóíúßõãú¡ Èóíøóäó áóßõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúÊõåõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÅöÊúíóÇäö ßöÊóÇÈöí æóÊóÃúæöíáö ÊóäúÒöíáöí æóæóÍúíöí¡ æóÐóáößó äóÙöíÑõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáøóÐöí(9/24)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Èöåö åóäøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò¡ Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÑóÖó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÝóáóÇ ÊõÖóíøöÚõæåóÇ¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóåößõæåóÇ¡ æóÍøóÏó ÍõÏõæÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏøõæåóÇ¡ æóÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöÓúíóÇäò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÍóËõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ»(9/24)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáó: [Õ:25] ßóÇäó ÚõÈóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑò íóÞõæáõ: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÍóáøó æóÍóÑøóãó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó ÝóÇÓúÊóÍöáøõæåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóãú íõÍöáøóåóÇ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÚóÝúæñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóÝóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÊúáõæ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó æóÃóÍóáøó¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ(9/24)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúäöí Èöåö: ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊößõãú Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÃóáúÊõãú ÚóäúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÑöåó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ãóÓúÃóáóÊóßõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ãóäú íõÄóÇÎöÐóßõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÚóÇÞöÈóßõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Åöäú ÚóÑóÝó ãöäúåóÇ ÊóæúÈóÊóßõãú æöÅöäóÇÈóÊóßõãú. {æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 218] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: æóÇááøóåõ ÓóÇÊöÑñ ÐõäõæÈó ãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÇÑößñ Ãóäú íóÝúÖóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö {Íóáöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 225] Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ ÈöåóÇ áöÊóÛóãøõÏöåö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÚóÝúæöåö¡ Úóäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ñõæöíó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÂäöÝðÇ(9/25)
æóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] «Åöäú äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÊóÛúáöíÙò ÓóÇÁóßõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäö ÇäúÊóÙóÑõæÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõãú ÊöÈúíóÇäóåõ»(9/25)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåóÇ Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú Ëõãøó ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑöíäó íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÂíóÇÊó Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãõæåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÌóÇÍöÏöíäó ãõäúßöÑöíäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÈõÑúåóÇäðÇ Úóáóì(9/25)
ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú ÈõÑúåóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÕúÍöíÍöåö¡ ßóÞóæúãö ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ ÂíóÉð ÚóÞóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÚöíÓóì ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ÊóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÚúØõæåóÇ ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÍóÐøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöäóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÓúáößõæÇ ÓóÈöíáó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáøóÊöí åóáóßóÊú ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÚöäúÏó ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåöãõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÍóËõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú Þóæúãñ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõæÊõæåóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑöíäó(9/26)
ßóÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 101] «äóåóÇåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ãöËúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáóÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ Ýóäóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó»(9/26)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåóÇ Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 102] " ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú¡ æóÐóáößó Íöíäó Þöíáó áóåõ: ÛóíøöÑú áóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ "(9/26)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò æóáóÇ æóÕöíáóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÇãò æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ãóÇ ÈóÍóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈóÍöíÑóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÓóíøóÈó ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð¡ æóáóÇ æóÕóáó æóÕöíáóÉð¡ æóáóÇ Íóãóì ÍóÇãöíðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÚóáúÊõãú Ðóáößó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÍóÑøóãúÊõãõæåõ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁð Úóáóì ÑóÈøößõãú(9/26)
ßóÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëóäöí ÃóÈöí æóÔõÚóíúÈõ Èúäõ ÇááøóíúËö¡ Úóäö ÇááøóíúËö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúåóÇÏö¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó¡ [Õ:27] ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÇááøóíúËõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåóÇÏö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøó íóÌõÑøõ ÞõÕúÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÓóíøóÈó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉó»(9/26)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ áöÃóßúËóãó Èúäö ÇáúÌóæúäö: «íóÇ ÃóßúËóãõ¡ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó áõÍóíøö Èúäö ÞóãóÚóÉó Èúäö ÎöäúÏöÝò íóÌõÑøõ ÞõÕúÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÑóÌõáò ãöäúßó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ Èöåö ãöäúßó» ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóãõ: ÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóÖõÑøóäöí ÔóÈóåõåõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ¡ Åöäøóßó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ Åöäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÛóíøóÑó Ïöíäó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóÈóÍóÑó ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉó¡ æóÓóíøóÈó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉó¡ æóÍóãóì ÇáúÍóÇãöíó»(9/27)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëóäöí åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊõ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÈóÍóÑó ÇáúÈóÍóÇÆöÑó¡ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ãõÏúáöÌò¡ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ äóÇÞóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÌóÏóÚó ÂÐóÇäóåõãóÇ æóÍóÑøóãó ÃóáúÈóÇäóåõãóÇ æóÙõåõæÑóåõãóÇ æóÞóÇáó: åóÇÊóÇäö áöáøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÔóÑöÈó ÃóáúÈóÇäóåõãóÇ æóÑóßöÈó ÙõåõæÑóåõãóÇ "¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÝóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö íõÄúÐöí Ãóåúáó [Õ:28] ÇáäøóÇÑö ÑöíÍõ ÞõÕúÈóåö»(9/27)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈöíÏóÉõ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÚõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíøó ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÝõáóÇäö Èúäö ÝõáóÇäö Èúäö ÎöäúÏöÝò íóÌõÑøõ ÞõÕúÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÛóíøóÑó Ïöíäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÓóíøóÈó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉó¡ æóÃóÔúÈóåõ ãóäú ÑóÃóíúÊõ Èöåö ÃóßúËóãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÌóæúäö» . ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóãõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóíóÖõÑøõäöí ÔóÈóåõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóßó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ»(9/28)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøó íóÌõÑøõ ÞõÕúÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÓóíøóÈó ÇáÓøóæóÇÆöÈó»(9/28)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÓóíøóÈó ÇáÓøóæóÇÆöÈó¡ æóÃóæøóáó ãóäú ÛóíøóÑó ÚóåúÏó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó» ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú åõæó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: «ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ áõÍóíøò ÃóÎõæ Èóäöí ßóÚúÈò¡ áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ íóÌõÑøõ ÞõÕúÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ íõÄúÐöí ÑöíÍõåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáäøóÇÑö. æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÈóÍóÑó ÇáúÈóÍóÇÆöÑó» . ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú åõæó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ãõÏúáöÌò ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ äóÇÞóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÌóÏóÚó ÂÐóÇäóåõãóÇ æóÍóÑøóãó ÃóáúÈóÇäóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÑöÈó ÃóáúÈóÇäóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö åõæó æóåõãóÇ íóÚóÖøóÇäöåö ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÎúÈöØóÇäöåö ÈöÃóÎúÝóÇÝöåöãóÇ» [Õ:29] æóÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉõ: ÇáúÝóÚöíáóÉõ¡ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÈóÍóÑúÊõ ÃõÐõäó åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉö: ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÞøóåóÇ¡ ÃóÈúÍóÑóåóÇ ÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ ãóÈúÍõæÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÕúÑóÝõ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÉõ Åöáóì ÝóÚöíáóÉò¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åöíó ÈóÍöíÑóÉñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÍöÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö: Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÏóÇÁñ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäúåõ: ÈóÍöÑó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ íóÈúÍóÑõ ÈóÍóÑðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÈÓíØ]
áóÃóÚúáöØóäøóßó æóÓúãðÇ áóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ... ßóãóÇ íõÍóÒøõ ÈöÍõãøóì ÇáúãöíÓóãö ÇáúÈóÍöÑõ
æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉö ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(9/28)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏö Èúäõ ÈóíóÇäò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÅöÈöáóßó ÃóáóÓúÊó ÊõäúÊöÌõåóÇ ãõÓóáøóãóÉð ÂÐóÇäõåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúãõæÓóì ÝóÊóÌúÏóÚõåóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÈóÍöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÊóÔõÞøõ ÂÐóÇäóåóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ åóÐöåö ÍõÑõãñ¿ " ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÅöäøó ÓóÇÚöÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ æóãõæÓóì Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÏøõ¡ ßõáøõ ãóÇáößó áóßó ÍóáóÇáñ áóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ Úóáóíúßó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ»(9/29)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí [Õ:30] ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: " åóáú ÊõäúÊóÌõ ÅöÈöáõ Þóæúãößó ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ ÂÐóÇäõåóÇ ÝóÊóÚúãóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãõæÓóì ÝóÊóÞúØóÚõ ÂÐóÇäóåóÇ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÈõÍõÑñ¡ æóÊóÔõÞøõåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÔõÞøõ ÌõáõæÏóåóÇ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÍõÑõãñ¡ ÝóÊõÍóÑøöãõåóÇ Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáößó¿ " ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÂÊóÇßó Çááøóåõ áóßó Íöáøñ¡ æóÓóÇÚöÏõ Çááøóåö ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ æóãõæÓóì Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÏøõ» æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÇÚöÏõ Çááøóåö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÓóÇÚöÏößó¡ æóãõæÓóì Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÏøõ ãöäú ãõæÓóÇßó» æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉõ: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÎóáøóÇÉõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉõ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóæóÇÔöíåö¡ ÝóíõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íõÚúÊöÞõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö æóáóÇ ÈöæóáóÇÆöåö. æóÃõÎúÑöÌóÊö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈóÉõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: ÚöíÔóÉñ ÑóÇÖöíóÉñ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: ãõÑúÖöíóÉò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíáóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõäúËóì ãöäú äóÚóãöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊúÃóãóÊú ÈóØúäðÇ ÈöÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì¡ Þöíáó: ÞóÏú æóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÃõäúËóì ÃóÎóÇåóÇ¡ ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍó¡ ÝóÓóãøóæúåóÇ æóÕöíáóÉð. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇãöí: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÝóÍúáõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö íõÍúãóì ÙóåúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõßõæÈö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÊóÇÈõÚö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÊóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú ÝöÍúáóÊöåö. æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓóãøóíóÇÊö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó(9/29)
ÐößúÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÈöãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáÓøóãøóÇäó¡ ÍóÏøóËóåõ Ãóäøóåõ¡ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ áöÃóßúËóãó Èúäö ÇáúÌóæúäö ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøö: «íóÇ ÃóßúËóãõ¡ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó áõÍóíøö Èúäö ÞóãóÚóÉó Èúäö ÎöäúÏöÝò íóÌõÑøõ ÞõÕúÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÑóÌõáò ãöäúßó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ Èöåö ãöäúßó» ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóãõ: ÃóíóÖõÑøõäöí ÔóÈóåõåõ íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóßó ãõÄúãöäñ æóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÛóíøóÑó Ïöíäó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó¡ æóÓóíøóÈó ÇáÓøóæóÇÆöÈó Ýöíåöãú» æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈóÚóÊú ËöäúÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÅöäóÇËðÇ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÐóßóÑñ ÓõíøöÈóÊú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÑúßóÈú ÙóåúÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÌóÒøó æóÈóÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÑóÈú áóÈóäóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÖóíúÝñ. ÝóãóÇ äõÊöÌóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃõäúËóì ÔõÞøó ÃõÐõäõåóÇ Ëõãøó Îõáøöíó ÓóÈöíáõåóÇ ãóÚó ÃõãøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÑúßóÈú ÙóåúÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÌóÒøó æóÈóÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÑóÈú áóÈóäóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÖóíúÝñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö. æóÇáúæóÕöíáóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÅöÐóÇ äõÊöÌóÊú ÚóÔúÑó ÅöäóÇËò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÇÊò Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÈúØõäò áóíúÓó Ýöíåöäøó ÐóßóÑñ ÌõÚöáóÊú æóÕöíáóÉð¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÕóáóÊú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áöÐõßõæÑöåöãú Ïõæäó ÅöäóÇËöåöãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóíóÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöí Ãóßúáöåö ÐõßõæÑõåõãú æóÅöäóÇËõåõãú. æóÇáúÍóÇãöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÍúáó ÅöÐóÇ äõÊöÌó áóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ ÅöäóÇËò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÇÊò áóíúÓó Èóíúäóåõäøó ÐóßóÑñ Íõãöíó ÙóåúÑõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÑúßóÈú¡ æóáóãú íõÌóÒøó æóÈóÑõåõ¡ æóíõÎóáøóì Ýöí ÅöÈöáöåö íóÖúÑöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóÇ [Õ:32] íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò æóáóÇ æóÕöíáóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÇãò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 170](9/31)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò æóáóÇ æóÕöíáóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÇãò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103]- ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò: ÓóÞóØó Úóáóíøó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ ßóáóÇãñ ãöäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÚóáúÞóãóÉó ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÕúäóÚõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö» ¿(9/32)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÚóáúÞóãóÉó ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò æóáóÇ æóÕöíáóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÇãò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ ÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö "¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ãóÓúÑõæÞðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÈóÍíÑóÉõ: ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÈóØúäðÇ ÎóãúÓðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ ÔóÞøõæÇ ÃõÐõäóåóÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö ÈöÍöíÑóÉñ. ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇáöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÓóÇÆöÈóÉñ. ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ æóÕöíáóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ ÇáÐøóßóÑó Ãóßóáóåõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöäóÇËö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÃõäúËóì Ýöí ÈóØúäò ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÕóáóÊú ÃóÎóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäóåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáÐøóßóÑõ¡ Ãóßóáóåõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöäóÇËö. ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ ÍóÇãò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏó æóæóáóÏó æóáóÏõåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ÞóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ÈöÙóåúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÇãñ "(9/32)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö [Õ:33] ÕõÈóíúÍò ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Úóäú Þóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ «åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö»(9/32)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ íóãóÇäò¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÂÏóãó¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö¡ {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉõ: ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú æóáøóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÈúØõäò Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóÊú "(9/33)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö¡ Úóäú ãõÛöíÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö: {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉõ: ÇáúãõÎóÖúÑóãóÉõ. {æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉõ: ãóÇ ÓõíøöÈó áöáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúæóÕöíáóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÈúØõäò ÝöíãóÇ íóÑóì ÌóÑöíÑñ Ëõãøó æóáóÏóÊö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÃõäúËóì æóÕóáóÊú ÃóÎóÇåóÇ. æóÇáúÍóÇãõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö(9/33)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ãõÛöíÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÈöäóÍúæöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúæóÕöíáóÉõ: «ÇáøóÊöí æóáóÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÈúØõäò ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÃõäúËóì ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÕóáóÊú ÃóÎóÇåóÇ» æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöËúáõ ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÍõãóíúÏò(9/33)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞõ¡ Úóäú ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: " åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÌúÏóÚõ ÂÐóÇäõåóÇ. æóÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ íõåúÏõæäó áöÂáöåóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÅöÈöáó æóÇáúÛóäóãó ÝóíóÊúÑõßõæäóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÂáöåóÊöåöãú áöÊõÐúÈóÍó¡ ÝóÊõÎúáóØõ ÈöÛóäóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÃóáúÈóÇäóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Ãóßóáóåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ "(9/33)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí [Õ:34] äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] æóãóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ: «ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö íõÍóÑøöãõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÈóÑóåóÇ æóÙóåúÑóåóÇ æóáóÍúãóåóÇ æóáóÈóäóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóãóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì Ýóåõæó Úóáóì åóíúÆóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊö ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Ýöí Ãóßúáö áóÍúãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÌóãóáõ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÍóÇãöí¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóãö Úóáóì äóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ãöäú æóáóÏò ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóæúáóÇÏò ßóÇäó Úóáóì åóíúÆóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì Ãóæú ÐóßóÑóíúäö¡ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóßóáóåõ ÑöÌóÇáõåõãú Ïõæäó äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÊóæúÃóãóÊú ÃõäúËóì æóÐóßóÑðÇ Ýóåöíó æóÕöíáóÉñ¡ ÊõÑößó ÐóÈúÍõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÈöÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÃõäúËóíóíúäö ÊõÑößóÊóÇ»(9/33)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ¡ " ÝóÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉõ: ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÈúØõäò¡ ÝóíóÚúãöÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÞúÈðÇ ÝóíóÈúÊõßõ ÂÐóÇäóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÒøõ áóåóÇ æóÈóÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÐõæÞó áóåóÇ áóÈóäðÇ¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉõ {æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÓóíøöÈõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó. {æóáóÇ æóÕöíáóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] Ýóåöíó ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÚóãóÏó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ ÐõÈöÍó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõäúËóì ÊõÑößóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóßóÑñ æóÃõäúËóì ÝóæóáóÏóÊúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÕóáóÊú ÃóÎóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÊúÑóßóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ áóÇ íõÐúÈóÍóÇäö¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÇáúæóÕöíáóÉõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÇ ÍóÇãò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáúÝóÍúáõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóÞóÍó ÚóÔúÑðÇ Þöíáó: ÍóÇãñ¡ ÝóÇÊúÑõßõæåõ "(9/34)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] áóíõÓóíøöÈõæåóÇ áöÃóÕúäóÇãöåöãú {æóáóÇ æóÕöíáóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÔøóÇÉõ {æóáóÇ ÍóÇãò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÝóÍúáõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö "(9/35)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò æóáóÇ æóÕöíáóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÇãò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] " ÊóÔúÏöíÏñ ÔóÏøóÏóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÊóÛúáöíÙñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉõ ãöËúáó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÅöÐóÇ äóÊóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÎóãúÓðÇ ãöäú ÅöÈöáöåö äóÙóÑó ÇáúÈóØúäó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÞúÈðÇ ÐõÈöÍó ÝóÃóßóáóåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóíúÊóÉò ÇÔúÊóÑóßó Ýöíåö ÐóßóÑõåõãú æóÃõäúËóÇåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÆöáðÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÃõäúËóì ÊõÑößóÊú ÝóÈõÊößóÊú ÃõÐõäõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌóÒøó áóåóÇ æóÈóÑñ¡ æóáóãú íõÔúÑóÈú áóåóÇ áóÈóäñ¡ æóáóãú íõÑúßóÈú áóåóÇ ÙóåúÑñ¡ æóáóãú íõÐúßóÑú áöáøóåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇÓúãñ. æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉõ: íõÓóíøöÈõæäó ãóÇ ÈóÏóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÍóæúÖò Ãóäú ÊóÔúÑóÚó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú Íöãðì Ãóäú ÊóÑúÊóÚó Ýöíåö. æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíáóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÁö: ãöäó ÇáúÈóØúäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÏúíðÇ ÐõÈöÍó ÝóÃóßóáóåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóíúÊóÉð ÇÔúÊóÑóßó Ýöíåö ÐóßóÑõåõãú æóÃõäúËóÇåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì Þöíáó æóÕóáóÊú ÃóÎóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóãóäóÚóÊúåõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍó. æóÇáúÍóÇãõ: ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÍúáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóßöÈó ãöäú Èóäöí Èóäöíåö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ Ãóæú æóáóÏó æóáóÏõåõ¡ Þöíáó ÍóÇãñ¡ Íõãöíó ÙóåúÑõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÒóãøó æóáóãú íõÎúØóãú æóáóãú íõÑúßóÈú(9/35)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö [Õ:36] ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò æóáóÇ æóÕöíáóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÇãò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ÝóÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö: ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ äõÊöÌóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÈúØõäò¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÓóÞúÈòÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ ÝóÃóåúÏóæúåõ Åöáóì ÂáöåóÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ãöäú ÚóÑóÖö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÑõÈóÚóÉð ÇÓúÊóÍúíóæúåóÇ¡ æóÔóÞøõæÇ ÃõÐõäó ÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÒøõæÇ æóÈóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÎóáøóæúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌõÒú áóåõãú Ýöí ÏöíóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÍúáöÈõæÇ áóåóÇ áóÈóäðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÒøõæÇ áóåóÇ æóÈóÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÍúãöáõæÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÙõåõæÑõåóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉõ: Ýóåõæó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÓóíøöÈõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÔøõßúÑö Åöäú ßóËõÑó ãóÇáõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÑóÃó ãöäú æóÌóÚò¡ Ãóæú ÑóßöÈó äóÇÞóÉð ÝóÃóäúÌóÍó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓóãøöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉó íõÑúÓöáõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíáóÉõ Ýóãöäó ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ åöíó ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÈúØõäò Ãóæú ÎóãúÓóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ Ðóáößó ÌóÏúíðÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ æóÃóåúÏóæúåõ áóÈóíúÊö ÇáúÂáöåóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóäóÇÞðÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúíóæúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÏúíðÇ æóÚóäóÇÞðÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúíóæõÇ ÇáúÌóÏúíó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚóäóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æóÕöíáóÉñ æóÕóáóÊú ÃóÎóÇåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇãõ: ÝóÇáúÝóÍúáõ íóÖúÑöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó æóáóÏõ æóáóÏöåö Þöíáó: ÞóÏú Íõãöíó ÙóåúÑõåõ¡ ÝóíóÊúÑõßõæäóåõ áóÇ íõãóÓøõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÍóÑõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ßóáóÅò íõÑöíÏõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÙõåõæÑõåóÇ "(9/35)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò æóáóÇ æóÕöíáóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÇãò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáøóÊöí íõãúäóÚõ ÏóÑøõåóÇ áöáØøóæóÇÛöíÊö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö: ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóíøöÈõæäóåóÇ áöØóæóÇÛöíÊöåöãú. æóÇáúæóÕöíáóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ ÊõÈóßøöÑõ [Õ:37] ÈöÃõäúËóì¡ Ëõãøó ÊõËóäøöí ÈöÃõäúËóì¡ ÝóíõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíáóÉó¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: æóÕóáóÊö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÐóßóÑñ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúÏóÚõæäóåóÇ áöØóæóÇÛöíÊöåöãú¡ Ãóæú íóÐúÈóÍõæäóåóÇ¡ ÇáÔøóßøõ ãóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò. æóÇáúÍóÇãõ: ÇáúÝóÍúáõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ßóÇäó íóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáÖøöÑóÇÈó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæÏó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÇãñ ÞóÏú Íõãöíó ÙóåúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÊõÑößó¡ ÝóÓóãøóæúåõ ÇáúÍóÇãó. ÞóÇáó ãóÚúãóÑñ: ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: «ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÚóÔóÑóÉð»(9/36)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö: ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ äõÊöÌóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÈúØõäò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó áöáÑøöÌóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõäúËóì ÈóÊóßõæÇ ÂÐóÇäóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáõæåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÍóÑõæÇ áóåóÇ æóáóÏðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÑóÈõæÇ áóåóÇ áóÈóäðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑúßóÈõæÇ áóåóÇ ÙóåúÑðÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóíøöÈõæäó ÈóÚúÖó ÅöÈöáöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ ÍóæúÖðÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔúÑóÚó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÑúÚóì Ãóäú ÊóÑúÊóÚó Ýöíåö æóÇáúæóÕöíáóÉõ: ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóÈúØõäò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ÐóßóÑðÇ ÐõÈöÍó æóÃóßóáóåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõäúËóì ÊõÑößóÊú "(9/37)
ÍõÏøöËúÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑóÌö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáúÝóÖúáó Èúäó ÎóÇáöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáúãóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö: {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò æóáóÇ æóÕöíáóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÇãò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] " ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉõ: ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÊóÌõæåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÈúØõäò äóÍóÑõæÇ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÞúÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑõÈóÚóÉð ÔóÞøõæÇ ÃõÐõäóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÍúíóæúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÈóÍöíÑóÉñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÞúÈõ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇáöÕñ áöÑöÌóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ Ãóæú äóÊóÌõæåóÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóÑöÌóÇáõåõãú æóäöÓóÇÄõåõãú Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ íóÃúßõáõæäó ãöäúåõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉõ: ÝóßóÇäó íõÓóíøöÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ãöäó(9/37)
ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ Ýóíõåúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõãøóì ÝóáóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ ÈöÙóåúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÈöæóáóÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöáóÈóäöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÔóÚúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÕõæÝöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíáóÉõ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóÈúØõäò ÐóÈóÍõæÇ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÏúíðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóäóÇÞðÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúíóæúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÏúíðÇ æóÚóäóÇÞðÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúíóæúåõãóÇ ßöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÌóÏúíó æóÕóáóÊúåõ ÃõÎúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÍóÑøóãóÊúåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇãöí: ÝóÇáúÝóÍúáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóßöÈõæÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏó æóáóÏöåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú Íóãóì åóÐóÇ ÙóåúÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÒó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ æóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúßóÈõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõæäóåõ ãöäú Íöãóì ÔóÌóÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóæúÖò ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÍóæúÖõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÅöÈöáöåöãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåöãú¡ áóÇ Åöäú ÑóßöÈõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ Åöäú ÍóãóáõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ Åöäú ÍóáóÈõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ Åöäú äóÊóÌõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ Åöäú ÈóÇÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÝöí Ðóáößó ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] "(9/38)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò æóáóÇ æóÕöíáóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÇãò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ¡ ÞóÇáó: " åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚúãóáõ Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉõ: ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÌúÏóÚõ ÃõÐõäóíú äóÇÞóÊöåö Ëõãøó íõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúÊöÞõ ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåõ æóÛõáóÇãóåõ¡ áóÇ ÊõÍúáóÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÑúßóÈõ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉõ: íõÓóíøöÈõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÌúÏöíÚò æóÇáúÍóÇãõ: ÅöÐóÇ äõÊöÌó áóåõ ÓóÈúÚõ ÅöäóÇËò ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÇÊò¡ ÞóÏú Íõãöíó ÙóåúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúßóÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúæóÕöíáóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóãö: ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÓóÈúÚó ÅöäóÇËò ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÇÊò ÍóãóÊú áóÍúãóåóÇ Ãóäú íõÄúßóáó "(9/38)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåóÇÏö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: " ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉõ: ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÓóíøóÈõ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉõ: ÇáøóÊöí íõãúäóÚõ ÏóÑøõåóÇ áöáØøóæóÇÛöíÊö ÝóáóÇ íóÍúáõÈõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ æóÇáúæóÕöíáóÉõ: ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ ÇáúÈößúÑõ ÊõÈóßøöÑõ Ãóæøóáó äöÊóÇÌö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÈöÃõäúËóì¡ [Õ:39] Ëõãøó ÊõËóäøöí ÈóÚúÏõ ÈöÃõäúËóì¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ áöáØøóæóÇÛöíÊö¡ íóÏúÚõæäóåóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíáóÉó¡ Åöäú æóÕóáóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÇáúÍóÇãöí: ÝóÍúáõ ÇáúÅöÈöáö íóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÕó ÖöÑóÇÈõåõ íóÏóÚõæäóåõ áöáØøóæóÇÛöíÊö¡ æóÃóÚúÝóæúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóãúáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúãöáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÓóãøóæúåõ ÇáúÍóÇãöíó " æóåóÐöåö ÃõãõæÑñ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÞóæúãðÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ÈöåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉõ ÊóÚúãóáõ Èöåö áóÇ íõæÕóáõ Åöáóì Úöáúãöåö ÅöÐú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Çáúíóæúãó ÃóËóÑñ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑò¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÚóÇäöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ Úóãóáö ÇáúÞóæúãö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ Èöåö. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöæóÕúÝö Úóãóáöåöãú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÍóßóíúäóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÖóÇÆöÑò ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú Úöáúãöåö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö Åöáóíúåö¡ ãõæóÕøöáðÇ Åöáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÍóÑøöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÚóÇãöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãóÇ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ Çááøóåõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÎõØõæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ÝóæóÈøóÎóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøó ßõáøó Ðóáößó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÈöäóÕøò Ãóæú Ïóáöíáò æóÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ãöäúåõ: ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ßóÐóáößó(9/38)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäöíøö ÈöÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ: ÇáúãóÚúäöíøõ ÈöÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ: ÇáúíóåõæÏó¡ æóÈöÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó: Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö.(9/40)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: {æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ÞóÇáó: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö {æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ÞóÇáó: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú åõãú Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóáóßöäøó (ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó) : ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚõæäó¡ æó (ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó) : ÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ(9/40)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍõÏøöËúÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑóÌö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] «åõãõ ÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ æóÃóãøóÇ (ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÝúÊóÑóæúÇ) ¡ íóÚúÞöáõæäó Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÝúÊóÑóæúÇ» æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÚúäöíøöíäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÍóÑõæÇ ÇáúÈóÍóÇÆöÑó¡ æóÓóíøóÈõæÇ ÇáÓøóæóÇÆöÈó¡(9/40)
æóæóÕóáõæÇ ÇáúæóÕóÇÆöáó¡ æóÍóãóæõÇ ÇáúÍóæóÇãöíó¡ ãöËúáõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö áõÍóíøò æóÃóÔúßóÇáöåö¡ ãöãøóäú ÓóäøõæÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáÓøõäóäó ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉó æóÛóíøóÑõæÇ Ïöíäó Çááøóåö Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÃóÖóÇÝõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãõæÇ æóÃóÍóáøó ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøõæÇ¡ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁð Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÞðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÝúßó æóåõãú íóÚúãóåõæäó ÝóßóÐøóÈóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Þöíáöåöãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÖóÇÝóÊöåöãú Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝõæÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúáöíáö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøõæÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ãóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó æóíóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÚúäöíøöíäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö {æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] åõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ãóäú Óóäøó áóåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäó ãöäú ÌóåóáóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ Ýóåõãú áóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóåõãú ÓóäøõæÇ Ðóáößó ÝóæóÕóÝóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóäøõæÇ áóåõãú Êöáúßó ÇáÓøõäóäó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ßõÐõÈóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú ÃõÝõßóÉñ¡ Èóáú ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ãõÍöÞøõæäó Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú ÕóÇÏöÞõæäó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö: æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æóÃóÖóÇÝõæåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÐöÈñ æóÈóÇØöáñ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÙöíÑõ Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Úõäöíó ÈöÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóßöíÑó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÊúãõ Èöåöãú Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÑóÖó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö Úóäúåõãú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÈöäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ(9/41)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ [Õ:42]: {æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó»(9/41)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóÅöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÞóÇáõæÇ ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ Ãóæóáóæú ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÈúÍóÑõæäó ÇáúÈóÍóÇÆöÑó æóíõÓóíøöÈõæäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÆöÈó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÊöåöãú ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ðóáößó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó: ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ÊóäúÒöíáö Çááøóåö æóÂíö ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÅöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ áöíóÊóÈóíøóäó áóßõãú ßóÐöÈõ Þöíáößõãú Ýöíãó ÊõÖöíÝõæäóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãößõãú ãóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ ÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ ãóäú ÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó Èöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: äóÍúäõ áóåõãú ÊóÈóÚñ¡ æóåõãú áóäóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉñ æóÞóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇßúÊóÝóíúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÑóÖöíäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãò æóÊóÍúáöíáò ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÁõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ: áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõÖöíÝõæäóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö æóÇáúæóÕöíáóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇãö ßóÐöÈñ æóÝöÑúíóÉñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áöÐóáößó æóáóÇ ÕöÍøóÉó áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÈúÊóÏóÁõæÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ðóáößó ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁð Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÞöíáöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ãöäú ÅöÖóÇÝóÊöåöãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ íõÖöíÝõæäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ åõãú Èöåö ÚóÇãöáõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó(9/42)
Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉò æóÕóæóÇÈò¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò æóÎóØóÃò.(9/43)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãóÑúÌöÚõßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóíõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæåóÇ¡ æóÇÚúãóáõæÇ Ýöí ÎóáóÇÕöåóÇ ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ áóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú ßóÝóÑó æóÓóáóßó ÛóíúÑó ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÊõãõ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú æóÂãóäúÊõãú ÈöÑóÈøößõãú æóÃóØóÚúÊõãõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑóßõãú Èöåö æóÝöíãóÇ äóåóÇßõãú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÍóÑøóãúÊõãú ÍóÑóÇãóåõ æóÍóáóáúÊõãú ÍóáóÇáóåõ. æóäóÕóÈó Þóæúáóåõ: ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÛúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊõÛúÑöí ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöÜ (Úóáóíúßó) ¡ æó (ÚöäúÏóßó) æ (Ïõæäóßó) æó (Åöáóíúßó) . æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóäóåóíúÊõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Ýóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúßõãú Ðóáößó(9/43)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóæøóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÔúåóÈö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÞõÑöÆóÊú Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: «áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÒóãóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÞõæáõæåóÇ ãóÇ ÞõÈöáóÊú ãöäúßõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÔúåóÈö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ÐõßöÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ(9/43)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Ãóáóãú íóÞõáö Çááøóåõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¿ ÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÒóãóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÞõæáõæåóÇ ãóÇ ÞõÈöáóÊú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú»(9/44)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔóÈóÇÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÓóæøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÕõÈóíúÍò¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚöÞóÇáò¡ ÞóÇáó: Þöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: áóæú ÌóáóÓúÊó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö Ýóáóãú ÊóÃúãõÑú æóáóãú Êóäúåó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú áöí æóáóÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÃóáóÇ ÝóáúíõÈóáøöÛö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó» ¡ ÝóßõäøóÇ äóÍúäõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏó æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÛõíøóÈó¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó áöÃóÞúæóÇãò íóÌöíÆõæäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏóäóÇ Åöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú "(9/44)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇÒöäò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÚõËúãóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌõáõæÓñ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú: áóãú íóÌöÆú ÊóÃúæöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Çáúíóæúãó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚóÇÕöãò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇÒöäò¡ ÈöäóÍúæöåö(9/44)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÃóÈõæÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ(9/44)
ÚóæúÝñ¡ Úóäú ÓóæøóÇÑö Èúäö ÔóÈöíÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÅöÐú ÃóÊóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÌóáöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö äóÍúäõ ÓöÊøóÉñ ßõáøõåõãú ÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÃóÓúÑóÚó Ýöíåö¡ æóßõáøõåõãú ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ áóÇ íóÃúáõæ¡ æóßõáøõåõãú ÈóÛöíÖñ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÏóäóÇÁóÉð¡ æóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó íóÔúåóÏõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö: æóÃóíøó ÏóäóÇÁóÉò ÊõÑöíÏõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ãóäú íõÔúåöÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: Åöäøöí áóÓúÊõ ÅöíøóÇßó ÃóÓúÃóáó¡ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎó. ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó: " áóÚóáøóßó ÊóÑóì áóÇ ÃóÈóÇ áóßó Ãóäøöí ÓóÂãõÑõßó Ãóäú ÊóÐúåóÈó ÝóÊóÞúÊõáóåõãú¿ ÚöÙúåõãú æóÇäúåóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÕóæúßó ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöäóÝúÓößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãóÑúÌöÚõßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóíõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] "(9/45)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÓóÃóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö: {Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÒóãóÇäóåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóæúÔóßó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÒóãóÇäñ ÊóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÝóíõÕúäóÚõ Èößõãú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúßõãú ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú¡ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú "(9/45)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú [Õ:46] ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÍóáúÞóÉò Ýöíåöãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöíåöãú ÔóíúÎñ íóÓúäöÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÑóÌõáñ: {Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõåóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö»(9/45)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ãóÇÒöäò¡ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÕóÇáöÍöí ÇáúÃóÒúÏö ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÌóÏøóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÚóÏúÊõ Åöáóì ÍóáúÞóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóÓóäøö ÇáúÞóæúãö: «ÏóÚú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõåóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö»(9/46)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÝóÖóÇáóÉö¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö äõÝóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ Ýöí ÍóáúÞóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóÊóÐóÇßóÑõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ ÃóäóÇ: ÃóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÈöáöÓóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊóäúÒöÚõ ÈöÂíóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóãóäøóíúÊõ Ãóäøöí áóãú Ãóßõäú ÊóßóáøóãúÊõ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ íóÊóÍóÏøóËõæäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÞöíóÇãõåõãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóßó ÛõáóÇãñ ÍóÏóËó ÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóÅöäøóßó äóÒóÚúÊó ÈöÂíóÉò áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åöíó¡ æóÚóÓóì Ãóäú ÊõÏúÑößó Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÔõÍøðÇ ãõØóÇÚðÇ¡ æóåóæðì ãõÊøóÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÚúÌóÇÈó ßõáøö Ðöí ÑóÃúí ÈöÑóÃúíåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöäóÝúÓößó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõ ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊó "(9/46)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ áóíúËõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí [Õ:47] ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãóÑúÌöÚõßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóíõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÌõáõæÓðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇãó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÌõáóÓóÇÁö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÃóáóÇ ÃóÞõæãõ ÝóÂãõÑóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÃóäúåóÇåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ Åöáóì ÌóäúÈöåö: Úóáóíúßó ÈöäóÝúÓößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóãöÚóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÝóÞóÇáó: «ãóåú¡ áóãú íóÌöÆú ÊóÃúæöíáõ åóÐöåö ÈóÚúÏõ¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÃõäúÒöáó ÍóíúËõ ÃõäúÒöáó æóãöäúåõ Âíñ ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÊóÃúæöíáõåõäøó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÒöáóäøó¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÊóÃúæöíáõåõäøó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãöäúåõ Âíñ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÊóÃúæöíáõåõäøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöíóÓöíÑò¡ æóãöäúåõ Âíñ íóÞóÚõ ÊóÃúæöíáõåõäøó ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóãöäúåõ Âíñ íóÞóÚõ ÊóÃúæöíáõåõäøó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõ Âíñ íóÞóÚõ ÊóÃúæöíáõåõäøó íóæúãó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÞõáõæÈõßõãú æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÃóåúæóÇÄõßõãú æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóáóãú ÊóáúÈóÓõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÐõÞú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÃúãõÑõæÇ æóÇäúåóæúÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁõ¡ æóÃõáúÈöÓúÊõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ¡ æóÐóÇÞó ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÇãúÑõÄñ æóäóÝúÓõåõ¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÁó ÊóÃúæöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇãó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ(9/46)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóÑóãöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÍóÓóäó¡ íóÞõæáõ: " ÊóÃóæøóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÏóÚõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóáóíúÓóÊú áóßõãú "(9/48)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇááøóÂáõ ÇáÑøóãúáöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóíøõæÈõ Èúäõ ÓõæóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚõÊúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Íóßöíãò¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇááøóÎúãöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÔøóÚúÈóÇäöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÎóÈöíÑðÇ¡ ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóÈóÇ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó¡ ÇÆúÊóãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÊóäóÇåóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÏõäúíóÇ ãõÄúËóÑóÉð¡ æóÔõÍøóÇ ãõØóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÚúÌóÇÈó ßõáøö Ðöí ÑóÃúí ÈöÑóÃúíåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßó äóÝúÓóßó¡ ÃóÑóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÏößõãú ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ áöáúãõÊóãóÓøößö íóæúãóÆöÐò ÈöãöËúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ßóÃóÌúÑö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÚóÇãöáðÇ» . ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ßóÃóÌúÑö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÚóÇãöáðÇ ãöäúåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ¡ ßóÃóÌúÑö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÚóÇãöáðÇ ãöäúßõãú»(9/48)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ Óóåúáò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóäú ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí Íóßöíãò¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇááøóÎúãöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÔøóÚúÈóÇäöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøó: ßóíúÝó äóÕúäóÚõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÎóÈöíÑðÇ¡ ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ [Õ:49] ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÇÆúÊóãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÊóäóÇåóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÔõÍøðÇ ãõØóÇÚðÇ¡ æóåóæðì ãõÊøóÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÚúÌóÇÈó ßõáøö Ðöí ÑóÃúí ÈöÑóÃúíåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöÎõæóíúÕóÉö äóÝúÓößó¡ æóÐóÑú ÚóæóÇãøóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó æóÑóÇÁóßõãú ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÝöíåóÇ ßóÃóÌúÑö ÎóãúÓöíäó ãöäúßõãú» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ ãóäú Öóáøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóåóáóßó(9/48)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: «ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÃóØóÇÚóäöí ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ãóäú Öóáøó ÈóÚúÏõ ÅöÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõåõ Èöåö»(9/49)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] íóÞõæáõ: «ÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑöí¡ æóÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ æóÕöíøóÊöí»(9/49)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ áóíúËõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ Úóäú ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÌóæúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇÈøñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÕóÝúæóÇäõ: ÃóáóÇ ÃóÏõáøõßó Úóáóì ÎóÇÕøóÉö Çááøóåö [Õ:50] ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÕøó ÈöåóÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ¡ {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ÇáúÂíóÉó(9/49)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúßóÑöíãö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõãóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõØóÑøöÝö ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌõæóíúÈöÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: {Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] «ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÓóíúÝñ Ãóæú ÓóæúØñ»(9/50)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ Óóåúáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÖóãúÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóáóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: «ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì æóáóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÅöáøóÇ æóÅöáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö ãõäóÇÝöÞñ íóßúÑóåõ Úóãóáóåõ» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ÝóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö {áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ÝóÃóãóÑúÊõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóäóåóíúÊõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö(9/50)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóßøóÇãõ Èúäõ Óóáúãò¡ Úóäú ÚóäúÈóÓóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÈóÞøóÇáö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: {áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóäóåóíúÊó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõ ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊó»(9/50)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ íóãóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚõãóíúÓö¡ Úóäú [Õ:51] ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó: {Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõãú æóäóåóíúÊõãú»(9/50)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: " ÊóÞúÑóÁõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] æóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáÙøóÇáöãó " ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò: Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ ÃóæúÔóßó Ãóäú íóÚõãøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈöåö(9/51)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ æóÇÈúäõ ÝõÖóíúáò¡ Úóäú ÈóíóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÞóíúÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: " Åöäøóßõãú ÊóÞúÑóÁõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] æóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáÙøóÇáöãó Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ íóÚõãøõåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈöåö " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ Úóäú ÞóíúÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ(9/51)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] íóÞõæáõ: «ãõÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇäúåóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó: [Õ:52] íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ áóÇ ÊóÛúÊóÑøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö: {Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú: Úóáóíøó äóÝúÓöí æóÇááøóåö áóÊóÃúãõÑõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÊóäúåóæõäøó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Ãóæú áóÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáóäøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÔöÑóÇÑõßõãú ÝóáóíóÓõæãóäøóßõãú ÓõæÁó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ Ëõãøó áóíóÏúÚõæäó Çááøóåó ÎöíóÇÑõßõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ áóåõãú "(9/51)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ åöÔóÇãò ÇáÑøöÝóÇÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÝõÖóíúáò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÈóíóÇäñ¡ Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøóßõãú ÊóÞúÑóÁõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ: {áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ «æóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáÙøóÇáöãó Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ Úóãøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈöåö»(9/52)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÞúÑóÃõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑó Ýóáóãú íõÛóíøöÑõæåõ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇáöãó Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóíõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóÚõãøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈò»(9/52)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓóÏõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ãóíúÓóÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò ÞóÇáó: ÕóÚöÏó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó¡ ãöäúÈóÑó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åöäøóßõãú áóÊóÊúáõæäó ÂíóÉð ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÊóÚõÏøõæäóåóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉð¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäúåóÇ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ æóÇááøóåö [Õ:53] áóÊóÃúãõÑõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóáóÊóäúåóæõäøó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ Ãóæú áóíóÚõãøóäøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈò "(9/52)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóíøóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÌóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò íóÞõæáõ æóåõæó íóÎúØõÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓó: " íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åöäøóßõãú ÊóÞúÑóÁõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ åöíó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ãõäúßóÑðÇ Ýóáóãú íõÛóíøöÑõæåõ Úóãøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈò» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú ãóÚúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú ÍóÇÏó Úóäú ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóßóÝóÑó ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö(9/53)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ÞóÇáó: íóÚúäöí: ãóäú Öóáøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö(9/53)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ÞóÇáó: «ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Úóäóì ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøó ãóäú Öóáøó Úóäú Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÞøö(9/53)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí(9/53)
Þóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÓóÝøóåúÊó ÂÈóÇÁóßó æóÖóáøóáúÊóåõãú¡ æóÝóÚóáúÊó æóÝóÚóáúÊó¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊó ÂÈóÇÁóßó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí áóßó Ãóäú ÊóäúÕõÑóåõãú æóÊóÝúÚóáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] " æóÃóæúáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ÇáúÒóãõæÇ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑóßõãú Èöåö¡ æóÇäúÊóåõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ äóåóÇßõãõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ {áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ÖóáóÇáõ ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÑõãúÊõãõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÏøóíúÊõãú Ýöíãóäú Öóáøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãóßõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ýöíåö ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúßóÈõåõ Ãóæú íõÍóÇæöáõ ÑõßõæÈóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÇãó ÙõáúãðÇ áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåóÏò¡ æóãóäúÚöåö ãöäúåõ ÝóÃóÈóì ÇáäøõÒõæÚó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÖóíúÑó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÊóãóÇÏöíåö Ýöí Ûóíøöåö æóÖóáóÇáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÊõãõ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú æóÃóÏøóíúÊõãú ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú íóÞõæãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóíóÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö: ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Úóáóì íóÏö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÇæäö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì: ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÊóÙóÇåóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÑúßõ Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÃóãúÑö Èöåö ãóÚúäðì ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÑúßó Ðóáößó¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Èöåö ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ(9/54)
ãõÑóÎøóÕðÇ áóåõ ÊóÑúßõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖö Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÈóíøöäñ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ ãöäú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóäóåóíúÊõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(9/55)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãóÑúÌöÚõßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóíõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö: ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú Èöåö¡ æóÇäúÊóåõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóãõÑõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÒøóíúÛö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóãóÇ ÍóÇÏó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöí ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇäúåóæúåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈöáõæÇ Ýóáóåõãú æóáóßõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÊóãóÇÏõæÇ Ýöí Ûóíøöåöãú æóÖóáóÇáöåöãú ÝóÅöäøó Åöáóíøó ãóÑúÌöÚó ÌóãöíÚößõãú æóãóÕöíÑóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóãóÕöíÑóåõãú¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÌóãöíÚõßõãú ãöäú ÎóíúÑò æóÔóÑøò¡ ÝóÃõÎúÈöÑõ åõäóÇßó ßõáøó ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ëõãøó ÃõÌóÇÒöíåö Úóáóì Úóãóáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏöãó Èöåö Úóáóíøó ÌóÒóÇÁóåõ ÍóÓóÈó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíøó Úóãóáõ ÚóÇãöáò ãöäúßõãú ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì.(9/55)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Íöíäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäö ÇÑúÊóÈúÊõãú áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáúÂËöãöíäó íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Èöåö: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú íóÞõæáõ: áöíóÔúåóÏó Èóíúäóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Íöíäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö íóÞõæáõ: æóÞúÊó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÐóæóÇ ÑóÔóÏò æóÚóÞúáò æóÍöÌðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóãóÇ:(9/55)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó ÇáúÌõÈóíúÑöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ãõÄóãøóáõ [Õ:56] Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Ðóæöí ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] ÞóÇáó: ÐóæóÇ ÚóÞúáò(9/55)
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö: {ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Úóäóì Èöåö: ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊößõãú(9/56)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚóÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó»(9/56)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÞóÒøóÇÒõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÓõæóíúÏò¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÚúãóÑó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó(9/56)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäößõãú»(9/56)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ Úóäú ÃóÔúÚóËó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈöíÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãöäó ÇáúãöáøóÉö» . ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Úóäú [Õ:57] ÚóÈöíÏóÉó¡ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: «ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöáøóÉö»(9/56)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö Úóæúäò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ãöËúáóåõ. ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍõÓóíúäñ¡ Úóäú ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöËúáóåõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò. æóÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/57)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÞóÇáó: «ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö»(9/57)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó(9/57)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö íóÞõæáõ: {ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] : «Ãóíú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Úóäóì ÈöÐóáößó: ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäú Íóíøö ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ æóÐóáößó Þóæúáñ Ñõæöíó Úóäú [Õ:58] ÚößúÑöãóÉó æóÚõÈóíúÏóÉó æóÚöÏøóÉò ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ åöíó¡ æóãóÇ åõãóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõãóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö íóÔúåóÏóÇäö Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÉö ÇáúãõæÕöí. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: åõãóÇ æóÕöíøóÇäö æóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãõæÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] áöíóÔúåóÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÊößõãú. æóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõãóÇ æóÕöíøóÇäö áóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Þóæúáõåõ: {ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö áöãóÇ íõæÕöíåöãóÇ Èöåö ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ¡ ãöäú Þóæúáößó: ÔóåöÏúÊõ æóÕöíøóÉó ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÍóÖóÑúÊõåõ. æóÃóæúáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóíúäö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÊóÃúæöíáõ ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöáøóÉö Ïõæäó ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú Íóíøö ÇáúãõæÕöí æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóíúäö ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÎöØóÇÈöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Íöíäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íõÕúÑóÝó ãóÇ Úóãøóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæÕö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ áóåóÇ. æóÅöÐú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏõ ãöäú ÐößúÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÐößúÑõåõãõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] Çáúíóãöíäõ¡ áóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð áöÛóíúÑöåö áöãóäú åöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú åöíó Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ áóÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ áöáøóåö [Õ:59] ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍõßúãðÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Çáúíóãöíäõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÕóÑúÝõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóÝöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì Ðóæöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåõãú Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÃóæúÖóÍõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÞúÖóì ÈöåóÇ áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Ýóåóáú æóÌóÏúÊó Ýöí Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íóãöíäðÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÝóÊõæóÌøöåõ Þóæúáóßó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: áóÇ¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÊóÃúæöíáößó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáúÊõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÞúÓöãóÇäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö áóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] : åõãóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíøóíúäö. æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: Èóáóì¡ Þöíáó áóßó: æóÝöí Ãóíøö Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌóÏúÊó Ðóáößó¿ Þöíáó: æóÌóÏúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÏøóÚöí ÞöÈóáó ÑóÌõáò ãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóíõÞöÑøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáóåõ Ðóáößó æóíóÏøóÚöí ÞóÖóÇÁóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó¡ ÝóíóÒúÚõãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑóÝóÉõ Ýöí íóÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó æóåóÈóåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóßúËõÑõ [Õ:60] ÅöÍúÕóÇÄõåõ. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíøóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÚóËóÑóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöíóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ ÌóäóíóÇ Ýöíåö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚö Þóæúáóåõ: {ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ æóÞóæúáóåõ: {ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ äóÍúæöíøöí ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö: ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] : ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇËúäóíúäö Ðóæöí ÚóÏúáò¡ Ëõãøó ÃõáúÞöíóÊö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ æóÃõÞöíãó ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Èöåö ãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÉð áóæú ÌõÚöáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö. ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó¡ Ýöí ÍóÐúÝö ãóÇ ÍõÐöÝó ãöäúåõ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóÇ ÃõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝö¡ äóÙöíÑõ Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇÓúÃóáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó} [íæÓÝ: 82] ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ: æóÇÓúÃóáú Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ æóÇäúÊóÕóÈóÊö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉõ ÈöÇäúÊöÕóÇÈö ÇáúÃóåúáö æóÞóÇãóÊú ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóØóÝó Þóæúáóåõ: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] Úóáóì (ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö) . æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ äóÍúæöíøöí ÇáúßõæÝóÉö: ÑóÝóÚó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö: Ãóíú áöíóÔúåóÏóßõãõ ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ ãöäúåõãú: ÑõÝöÚóÊö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÜ {ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑõÝöÚóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ãóÍúÐõæÝóÉð ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝóÉð¡ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÑõÝöÚóÊú áößõáøö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãöãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó æóÃóæúáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ãóÑúÝõæÚóÉñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÈöãóÚúäóì: ÚöäúÏó ÍõÖõæÑö ÃóÍóÏößõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ æóÇáöÇËúäóÇäö ãóÑúÝõæÚñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÊóæóåøóãö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇËúäóÇäö¡ ÝóÇßúÊõÝöíó ãöäú Þöíáö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÑóì ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106][Õ:61] æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ãóÕúÏóÑñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÇáöÇËúäóÇäö ÇÓúãñ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúãõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÕúÏóÑðÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÞóÏú ÊóÖóÚõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö. ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÕóÑúÝõ ßõáøö Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÃóÕóÍøö æõÌõæåöåö ãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöäóÇ ãöäú ÕóÑúÝöåö Åöáóì ÃóÖúÚóÝöåóÇ(9/57)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: áöíóÔúåóÏó Èóíúäóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÚóÏúáóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö: Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊößõãú.(9/61)
äóÍúæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚóÏóÉó¡ æóÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] : ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö "(9/61)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó íõÍóÏøöËõ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] : «ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» [Õ:62] ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò ÇáúÌõÈóíúÑöíøõ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÄóãøóáõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ ãöËúáóåõ. ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/61)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÛöíÑóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊößõãú» ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÛöíÑóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãóäú¡ ÓóãöÚó ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ íóÞõæáõ¡ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó(9/62)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãöÌúáóÒò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊößõãú» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ãõÛöíÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/62)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ãõÛöíÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞõÑúÈóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó»(9/62)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊößõãú»(9/63)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóæóÇÁò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ ãöËúáóåõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/63)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÓõæóíúÏò¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÚúãóÑó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] «ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó»(9/63)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑò¡ Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Íöíäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÛõÑúÈóÉò æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãõÓúáöãðÇ íõÔúåöÏõåõ Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Ãóæú [Õ:64] ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ. ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãõÓúáöãóÇäö ÝóÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÃõÌöíÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃõÈúØöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó»(9/63)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÌöíÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌöíÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò»(9/64)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóæóßöíÚñ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍò ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí æóÕöíøóÉò» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ äóÍúæóåõ(9/64)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó áöãóÓúáóãóÉó Úóäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó: «áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí æóÕöíøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí æóÕöíøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ»(9/64)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ Úóäú ÃóÔúåóÈó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈöíÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú [Õ:65] ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãöáøóÉö " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈöíÏóÉó¡ ÈöãöËúáöåö(9/64)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóÈöíÏóÉó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöáøóÉö»(9/65)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈöíÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö»(9/65)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈöíÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö Ïöíäößõãú»(9/65)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍõÓóíúäñ¡ Úóäú ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈöíÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöáøóÉö»(9/65)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÑøóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊößõãú»(9/65)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊößõãú» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ [Õ:66] Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/65)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊößõãú»(9/66)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÞóÇáó: «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö»(9/66)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì»(9/66)
ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÔõÑóíúÍñ: «áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí æóÕöíøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí æóÕöíøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò»(9/66)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÈöÏóÞõæÞóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÔúåöÏõåõ Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÞóÏöãóÇ ÇáúßõæÝóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÊóíóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏöãóÇ ÈöÊóÑößóÊöåö æóæóÕöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ: «åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÝóÃóÍúáóÝóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóãúÖóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ»(9/66)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ãõÛöíÑóÉó ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö¡ [Õ:67] Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ ÈöÏóÞõæÞóÇ "(9/66)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáúåóíúËóãö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóæúÝñ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] : «ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó»(9/67)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] : «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö»(9/67)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò¡ Úóäú áóíúËò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö»(9/67)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÇáúÂíóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊõæõÝøöíó æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÍóÑúÈñ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõÝøóÇÑñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäó ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó äõÓöÎóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ æóÝõÑöÖóÊö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ¡ æóÚóãöáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöåóÇ» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Íóíøößõãú æóÚóÔöíÑóÊößõãú(9/67)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáúåóíúËóãö Èúäö ÇáúÌóåúãö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóæúÝñ¡ [Õ:68] Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ãöäú Þóæúãößõãú æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö Þóæúãößõãú»(9/67)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑö¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÖóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ¡ ÊóÌõæÒó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ßóÇÝöÑò Ýöí ÍóÖóÑò æóáóÇ ÓóÝóÑò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó»(9/68)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ íóÞõæáõ: {ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] : Ãóíú ãöäú ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö. {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö(9/68)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÞóÇáó: «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö Íóíøößõãú»(9/68)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò¡ Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Íóíøößõãú(9/68)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ËóÇÈöÊõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáúÃóÍúæóáö¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö Íóíøöåö¡ íóÚúäöí ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó»(9/68)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÑúËõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÔöíÑóÊößó¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö Þóæúãößó ßõáøöåöãú¡ ãöäó [Õ:69] ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó»(9/68)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãõÓúáöãóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Íóíøößõãú»(9/69)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÇááøóíúËõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÚóÞöíáñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 108] ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÇáúãõæÕöí ÃóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóãú åõãóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¿ æóÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ¡ ÃóÊóÑóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ Ãóãú åõãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò: áóãú äóÓúãóÚú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÓõäøóÉð ÃóÐúßõÑõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßõäøóÇ äóÊóÐóÇßóÑõåóÇ ÃõäóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÓõäøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð ãöäú ÅöãóÇãò ÚóÇÏöáò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÃúíõåõãú æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúÌóÈõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÃóíðÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: åöíó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÇáøóÐöí íóÑöËõæäóåõ æóíóÛöíÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ ãóäú ÔóåöÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö áöÐóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì¡ ÝóíõÎúÈöÑõæäó ãóäú ÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÍóÖóÑõæÇ ãöäú æóÕöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóáøóãõæÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú æóÕöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÑúÊóÇÈõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÈóÏøóáõæÇ Þóæúáó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÂËóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ãöãøóäú áóãú íõæÕö áóåõãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÍóáóÝó ÇááøóÐóÇäö íóÔúåóÏóÇäö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóåöíó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ {ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö: Åöäö ÇÑúÊóÈúÊõãú áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì¡ æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö¡ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áöãóäó ÇáúÂËöãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÓóãóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó [Õ:70] ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ æóÃóíúãóÇäõåõãóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúËóÑú Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó ÞóÇãó ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÕöãö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäúßöÑõæäó ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúáóÝóÇäö Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö: áóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ Úóáóì ÊóßúÐöíÈößõãóÇ Ãóæú ÅöÈúØóÇáö ãóÇ ÔóåóÏúÊõãóÇ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíúäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐóäú áóãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó¡ Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãõ¡ ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÃóæúáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóíúäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÊóÃúæöíáõ ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ: Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóÑøóÝó ÚóÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäú ÚõÏõæáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóæö ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÕöÝóÉõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãõÄúãöäóíúäö ãöäúßõãú Ãóæú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÔöíÑóÊößõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÕöÝóÉõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÚóÔöíÑóÊößõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÔöíÑóÊößõãú¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. ÝóÅöÐú ßóÇäó áóÇ æóÌúåó áöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÕóÑúÝõ ãõÛúáóÞö ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö æõÌõæåöåö. æóÞóÏú ÏóáøóáúäóÇ ÞóÈúáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäößõãú æóãöáøóÊößõãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ áöãóäú æõÝøöÞó áöÝóåúãöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÏóáøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú [Õ:71] ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó: Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö Ïöíäößõãú æóãöáøóÊößõãú. æóÅöÐú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÏöíäöäóÇ íóåõæÏöíøóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóíúäö Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøóíúäö Ãóæú ÚóÇÈöÏóíú æóËóäò¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóíøö Ïöíäò ßóÇäóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõÎóÕøöÕú ÂÎóÑóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÉò ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ Ïõæäó ãöáøóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö(9/69)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: ÕöÝóÉõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Ãóæú ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊößõãú¡ Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÓóÇÝóÑúÊõãú ÐóÇåöÈöíäó æóÑóÇÌöÚöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö Þöíáó áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö íóÞõæáõ: ÝóäóÒóáó Èößõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ. æóæóÌøóåó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó Åöáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÚúÞöíÈö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Íöíäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú Åöäú æõÌöÏóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏóÇ ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌøóåó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ(9/71)
Èóíúäößõãú Åöáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌöÈõ áöáúÞóæúãö ÞöíóÇãó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ Ãóæú íõÈúØöáõåóÇ(9/72)
ÐößúÑõ ÈóÚúÖö ãöäú ÊóÃóæøóáó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÞóÒøóÇÒõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÓõæóíúÏò¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÚúãóÑó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] : «ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó»(9/72)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäößõãú¡ Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÈöáóÇÏò áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÛóíúÑóåõãú»(9/72)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑò¡ Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÛõÑúÈóÉò æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãõÓúáöãðÇ íõÔúåöÏõåõ Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ»(9/72)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Íöíäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö [Õ:73] ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: " åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] : Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ {Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] : åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÏúÚõæ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ ÝóíõæÕöí ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ "(9/72)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÛöíÑóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò¡ ÝóíõÔúåöÏõ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö»(9/73)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ " ÝóåóÐóÇ áöãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÔúåöÏó Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÊöåö ÚóÏúáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] : ÝóåóÐóÇ áöãóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó " [Õ:74] æóæóÌøóåó Ðóáößó ÂÎóÑõæäó Åöáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ Úõäöíó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÕóì ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÇÆúÊöãóÇäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅöíøóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÆúÊóãóäóåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáò áöíõÄóÏøöíóÇåõ Åöáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö Åöäö ÇÑúÊöíÈó ÈöåöãóÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú íóÃúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö ãóäú ÑóÂåõ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ áöáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¡ ãöäú ãõÄúãöäò æóßóÇÝöÑò¡ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÞöíøóÊóåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏõ(9/73)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäö ÇÑúÊóÈúÊõãú áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Èöåö æóÈöÑóÓõæáöåö: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ Åöäú ÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÃóæúÕóì ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú¡ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÍóÖóÑóÊúßõãõ ÇáúãóäöíøóÉõ ÝóÃóæúÕóíúÊõãú ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ æóÏóÝóÚúÊõãú ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóßõãú ãöäú ãóÇáò æóÊóÑößóÉñ áöæóÑóËóÊößõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóæúÕóíúÊõãú ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ æóÏóÝóÚúÊõãú ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóßõãú ãöäú ãóÇáò ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÃóÏøóíóÇ Åöáóì æóÑóËóÊößõãú ãóÇ ÇÆúÊóãóäúÊõãõæåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÎöíóÇäóÉð ÎóÇäóÇåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÆúÊõãöäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäú ÊóÍúÈöÓõæåõãóÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÊóÓúÊóæúÞöÝõæäóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÝöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóÍúÐõæÝñ ÇÌúÊõÒöÆó ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍõÐöÝó¡ æóåõæó: ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúäóÏúÊõãú æóÕöíøóÊößõãú ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ æóÏóÝóÚúÊõãú ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóßõãú ãöäú ãóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö(9/74)
ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäö ÇÑúÊóÈúÊõãú íóÞõæáõ: íóÍúáöÝóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäö ÇÊøóåóãúÊõãõæåõãóÇ ÈöÎöíóÇäóÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÇÆúÊõãöäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÛúíöíÑö æóÕöíøóÉò ÃõæÕóì ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÈúÏöíáöåóÇ æóÇáöÇÑúÊöíóÇÈõ: åõæó ÇáöÇÊøöåóÇãõ áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ íóÞõæáõ: íóÍúáöÝóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöäóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ËóãóäðÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ äóÍúáöÝõ ßóÇÐöÈóíúäö Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò äóÃúÎõÐõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇáò äóÐúåóÈõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÍóÞøò äóÌúÍóÏõåõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóæúÕóì ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóÅöáóíúåöãú æóÕöíøóÊöåöãú. æóÇáúåóÇÁõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Èöåö ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäöíøõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóáöÝõ æóÇáúÞóÓóãõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÑóì ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÞóÓóãö Èöåö¡ ÝóíõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇßúÊõÝöíó Èöåö ãöäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÐößúÑö ÇáúÞóÓóãö æóÇáúÍóáöÝö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì íóÞõæáõ: íõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö áóÇ äóØúáõÈõ ÈöÅöÞúÓóÇãöäóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÚöæóÖðÇ ÝóäóßúÐöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí äõÞúÓöãõ Èöåö áóåõ ÐóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò ãöäøóÇ. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ñõæöíó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.(9/75)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] : " ÝóåóÐóÇ áöãóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÑúÊöíÈó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÍúáöÝóÇ [Õ:76] ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇááøóåö: áóãú äóÔúÊóÑö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöäóÇ ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ " æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö: Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åöäö ÇÑúÊóÈúÊõãú ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åöíó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö(9/75)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÈöÏóÞõæÞóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÔúåöÏõåõ Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÏöãóÇ ÇáúßõæÝóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÊóíóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏöãóÇ ÈöÊóÑößóÊöåö æóæóÕöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÍúáóÝóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÈöÇááøóåö: ãóÇ ÎóÇäóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÐöÈóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÏøóáóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÊóãóÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíøóÑóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæóÕöíøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÊóÑößóÊõåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóãúÖóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ "(9/76)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÍúáöÝóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö» [Õ:77] ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ãõÛöíÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÈöãöËúáöåö(9/76)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] Åöáóì: {ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãóÇÊó ÈöÛõÑúÈóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÊóÑößóÊóåõ æóÃóæúÕóì ÈöæóÕöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÔóåöÏó Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÊöåö ÑóÌõáóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÑúÊöíÈó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÍúáöÝóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ: ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ "(9/77)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÛöíÑóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: " ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò¡ ÝóáúíõÔúåöÏú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãóÇ ÈöÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõãóÇ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÞóÈöáó ÞóæúáóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÊøóåóãõæåõãóÇ ÃõÍúáöÝóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö: ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÐöÈúäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÊóãúäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎõäøóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíøóÑúäóÇ "(9/77)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÇãöÑñ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöÏóÞõæÞóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóäú íõÔúåöÏõåõ Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóíúäö ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúáóÝóåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÏõÈõÑó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö: ãóÇ ßóÊóãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíøóÑóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ. ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóåóÇ " æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö Ãóåúáö ÏöíäöåöãóÇ æóãöáøóÊöåöãóÇ(9/77)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ÞóÇáó: " åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö íõæÕöí æóíõÔúåöÏõ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö æóÚóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] : Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ {Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] : åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÏúÚõæ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ ÝóíõæÕöí ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ æóíóÏúÝóÚõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ãöíÑóÇËóåõ¡ ÝóíõÞúÈöáóÇäö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó æóÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÑúÊóÇÈõæÇ ÑóÝóÚõæåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åöäö ÇÑúÊóÈúÊõãú}(9/78)
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúÌóíúäö Íöíäó ÇäúÊõåöíó ÈöåöãóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍó ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉó ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÎóæøóäõæåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇáöíóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÓúÊóÍúáöÝúåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÏöíäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíõæÞóÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÏöíäöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÍúáöÝóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì¡ æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö¡ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐóäú áóãöäó ÇáúÂËöãöíäó¡ Åöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõãú áöÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö áóÊóÑößóÊõåõ. ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝóÇ: ÅöäøóßõãóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãóÇ ßóÊóãúÊõãóÇ Ãóæú ÎõäúÊõãóÇ ÝóÖóÍúÊõßõãóÇ Ýöí ÞóæúãößõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÌóÒú áóßõãóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ æóÚóÇÞóÈúÊõßõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ " [Õ:79] æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóÑøóÝó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÇáúÃóáöÝö æóÇááøóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÏúÎöáõåõãóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÌöäúÓò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãóÚúåõæÏò ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÊóÎóÇØöÈöíäó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúäö ÈöåóÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ áóãú íõÌóÒú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúáóÝö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ áöÃóäøó áóåõãú ÕóáóæóÇÊñ áóíúÓóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäöíøóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó. ÝóÅöÐú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÕóÍøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ãöäú ÕóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÅöÐú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐú áóÇÚóäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÌúáóÇäöíøóíúäö áóÇÚóäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ ßóÇäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÊöí ÚõäöíóÊú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] åöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÊóÎóíøóÑõåóÇ áöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÛúáöíÙó Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóíúåö. åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÊóÚúÙöíãö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäú ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106](9/78)
ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö ÑöÔúæóÉð(9/79)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó [Õ:80] ÇáúÂËöãöíäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóÊúåõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö: æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÎóÝúÖö ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ íóÚúäöí: áóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÐõßöÑó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÄõåõ(9/79)
ßóÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö Úóæúäò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ: {æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Çááøóåö¡ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáúÂËöãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóáöÝö æóÎóÝúÖö ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö åóßóÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Èöåö ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò. æóßóÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøó æóÌøóåó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö Åöáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó íóãöíäðÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãò ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ Åöäö ÇÔúÊóÑöíóÇ ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãóÇ ËóãóäðÇ Ãóæú ßóÊóãóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ áóãöäó ÇáúÂËöãöíäó. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ðóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó(9/80)
æóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö Úóæúäò¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó: (æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Çááøóåö ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáúÂËöãöíäó) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: " Êõäóæøóäõ {ÔóåóÇÏóÉð} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 140] ¡ æóíõÎúÝóÖõ {Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] Úóáóì ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóáöÝö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö ". æóÍöÝúÙöí ÃóäóÇ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö¡(9/80)
æóÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: (æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Çááøóåó) ÈöÊóäúæöíäö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóäóÕúÈö ÇÓúãö {Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ Çááøóåó ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÚöäúÏóäóÇ. æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó: {æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Åöáóì ÇÓúãö {Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] æóÎóÝúÖö ÇÓúãö {Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÊóäóÇßóÑõ ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ(9/81)
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: «æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ» ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈöÐóáößó íõæäõÓõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäúåõ(9/81)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö áóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ æóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíúäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áöãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó ÝóÅöäö ÇØøóáóÚó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÙóåóÑó. æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÚóËúÑö: ÇáúæÞõæÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÇáÓøõÞõæØõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõãú: ÚóËóÑóÊú ÅöÕúÈóÚõ ÝõáóÇäò ÈößóÐóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóãóÊúåõ æóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ æóæóÞóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÚúÔóì ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò: [Õ:82] ÈöÐóÇÊö áóæúËò ÚóÝóÑúäóÇÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÚóËóÑóÊú ÝóÇáÊøóÚúÓõ ÃóÏúäóì áóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó áóÚóÇ íóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÚóËóÑóÊú) : ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöíÓóãó ÎõÝøöåóÇ ÍóÌóÑñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÞöÚò Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó Úóäúåõ ÎóÝöíøðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: (ÚóËóÑóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÒúáö ÈöÃóÎóÑóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÏóÚú ÈöäóÌúÏò ÞóÑóÏóÉó) ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: æóÞóÚóÊú(9/81)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÝóÅöäö ÇØøóáóÚó ãöäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑóåõãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÍóáöÝöåöãóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö: áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöäóÇ ËóãóäðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì¡ æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö¡ {Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈóÇ ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÍóáóÝóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóØóáøöÚó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ßóÇÐöÈóíúäö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÎõäøóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÏøóáúäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíøóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏóÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÇäóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíøóÑóÇ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏøóáóÇ¡ ÝóÃóËöãóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÍóáöÝöåöãóÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãóÇ {ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: íóÞõæãõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÇáúãõæÕóì ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ. [Õ:83] æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/82)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÍúáöÝóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇØøóáóÚó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍóáöÝöåöãóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÎóÇäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÍóáóÝó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ãõÛöíÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÈöãöËúáöåö(9/83)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] : " ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÑúÊöíÈó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÇÓúÊõÍúáöÝóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇááøóåö: ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúäóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöäóÇ ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÝóÅöäö ÇØøóáóÚó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóíúäö ßóÐöÈóÇ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÝóÍóáóÝóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö: Åöäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóíúäö ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ áóãú äóÚúÊóÏö¡ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäö ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóíúäö ßóÐöÈóÇ¡ {ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] íóÞõæáõ: ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÍóáóÝóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö: Åöäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóíúäö ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ áóãú äóÚúÊóÏö ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ [Õ:84] ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóíúäö¡ æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö "(9/83)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] : «Ãóíö ÇØøóáóÚó ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÎöíóÇäóÉò ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÐöÈóÇ Ãóæú ßóÊóãóÇ» æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÈöÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÝóäóÞóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÚõËöÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãóåõãóÇ Çáúíóãöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊöíÈó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóì áöÛóíúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íõÔúåóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõÝóÖøöáó ÈóÚúÖó æóáóÏöåö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇáöåö(9/84)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] : ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] : ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. {Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] Åöáóì: {ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÝóíóÍúáöÝóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝóÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö íóÚúäöí ÇááøóÐóíúäö áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóíóÍúáöÝóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõäóÇ áóíõæÕöíó ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóßóÇÐöÈóÇäö¡ [Õ:85] æóáóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ "(9/84)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: " íõæÞóÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÏöíäöåöãóÇ¡ íóÍúáöÝóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö: áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì¡ æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö¡ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐóäú áöãóäó ÇáúÂËöãöíäó¡ Åöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú áóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö áóÊóÑößóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó áöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÌõáö: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúÊõãú æóÌóÏúÊõãú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÎöíóÇäóÉð Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóØúÚóäõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíóäúØóáöÞõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóØúÚóäõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóæú åõãóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑúÖöíøóíúäö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ Ãóæö ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÎóÇäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÌóÏõæåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÍóáóÝõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö: áóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÎóÇÆöäóÇäö ãõÊøóåóãóÇäö Ýöí ÏöíäöåöãóÇ ãóØúÚõæäñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíúäóÇ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõáúÒöãó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö Çáúíóãöíäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóíóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóì áóåõãóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäúÞóáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÇÈõæÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõãóÇ(9/85)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÞóÒøóÇÒõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÓõæóíúÏò¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÚúãóÑó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö(9/85)
ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÒóÚóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóì áóåõãóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. {ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] : Ãóíú ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõãóÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ {ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] : Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóäóÇ áóãú íõæÕö ÅöáóíúßõãóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞõæáóÇäö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÃõáúÒöãóÇ Çáúíóãöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇÊøöåóÇãö æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅöíøóÇåõãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÏóÚúæóÇåõãú ÞöÈóáóåóÇ ÎöíóÇäóÉõ ãóÇáò ãóÚúáõæãö ÇáúãóÈúáóÛö¡ æóäõÞöáóÊú ÈóÚúÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÔóÇåöÏò ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÍó ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÞøóÞó ÍóÞøóåõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ Ãóæú ÈöÌóãöíÚöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚúæóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞóÑøóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö ÏóÚúæóÇåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõãóÇ Êöáúßó ÈóíøöäóÉñ¡ ÝóíõäúÞóáõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Çáúíóãöíäõ Åöáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ áóÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍõßúãðÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇÑúÊöíÈó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íõÑúÊóÈú ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö äóÙöíÑðÇ áöÐóáößó. æóáóãú äóÌöÏú Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó ÕóÍøó ÈöÎóÈóÑò Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóÇ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇÝó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãöäú Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÕúáðÇ ãõÓóáøóãðÇ. æóÇáúãóÞõæáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÕúáðÇ Ãóæú äóÙöíÑðÇ áöÃóÕúáò ÝöíãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ¡ ßóÇäó æóÇÖöÍðÇ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÇÓúÊõÍúáöÝóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ(9/86)
ÇÏøóÚóíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÕöíøóÉð áóåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇáò ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÃóÝúÓóÏõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí Ãóäøó ãöäú Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ áóæö ÇÏøóÚóì Ýöí ãóÇáö ãóíøöÊò æóÕöíøóÉð Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ãóÚó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú¡ Ïõæäó Þóæúáö ãõÏøóÚöí Ðóáößó ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóíøöäóÉñ. æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çáúíóãöíäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊöíÈó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÞóáó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó Úóäúåõãú Åöáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÅöËúãðÇ Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÓóÇÏõ Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃõáúÒöãó Çáúíóãöíäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ áöÏóÚúæóÇåõãú áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÕöíøóÉð ÃóæúÕóì ÈöåóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö åõæó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÖóì Èöåö Íöíäó äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåöãú æóÈöÓóÈóÈöåöãú(9/87)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÂÏóãó¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí Óóåúãò ãóÚó Êóãöíãò ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö æóÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÈóÏøóÇÁò¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóåúãöíøõ ÈöÃóÑúÖò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãóÇ ÈöÊóÑößóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏõæÇ ÌóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò ãõÎóæøóÕðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ ÝóÃóÍúáóÝóåõãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. Ëõãøó æõÌöÏó ÇáúÌóÇãõ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÔúÊóÑóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú Êóãöíãò ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö æóÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÈóÏøóÇÁò. ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÓøóåúãöíøö ÝóÍóáóÝóÇ: áóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÇãó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú ÞóÇáó: æóÝöíåöãú ÃõäúÒöáóÊú: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ [Õ:88] Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106](9/87)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔõÚóíúÈò ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÖúÑö¡ Úóäú ÈóÇÐóÇäó ãóæúáóì Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆö ÇÈúäóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú Êóãöíãò ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö¡ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈóÑöÆó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäúåóÇ ÛóíúÑöí æóÛóíúÑõ ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÈóÏøóÇÁò¡ æóßóÇäóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóíúäö íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÊóíóÇ ÇáÔøóÇãó áöÊöÌóÇÑóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏöãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóæúáðì áöÈóäöí Óóåúãò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÈõÏóíúáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó¡ ÈöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÌóÇãõ ÝöÖøóÉò íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö Çáúãóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÚóÙóãõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÑöÖó¡ ÝóÃóæúÕóì ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÈóáøöÛóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó Ãóåúáóåõ ÞóÇáó Êóãöíãñ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÇãó ÝóÈöÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÞóÓóãúäóÇåõ ÃóäóÇ æóÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÈóÏøóÇÁò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÏóÝóÚúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóäóÇ¡ æóÝóÞóÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóÇãó ÝóÓóÃóáõæäóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÞóÇáó Êóãöíãñ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞõÏõæãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÊóÃóËøóãúÊõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ Ãóåúáóåõ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ æóÃóÏøóíúÊõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõãú Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏó [Õ:89] ÕóÇÍöÈöí ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝõæåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÙõãõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóÍóáóÝó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 108] ÝóÞóÇãó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÍóáóÝóÇ¡ ÝóäõÒöÚóÊö ÇáúÎóãóÓóãöÇÆóÉö ãöäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÈóÏøóÇÁò "(9/88)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáó: æóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ ÏóÎóáó ÍóÏöíËõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚóÏöíøõ æóÊóãöíãñ ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøõ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú áóÎúãò äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÇäö íóÊøóÌöÑóÇäö Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ åóÇÌóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóæøóáóÇ ãõÊøóÌóÑóåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãóÇÑöíóÉó ãóæúáóì ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóÇãó ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãóÑöÖó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãóÇÑöíóÉó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó æóÕöíøóÊóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö Ëõãøó ÏóÓøóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÊóÇÚöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóæúÕóì ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÝóÊóÍóÇ ãóÊóÇÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÝóÏóÝóÚóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍó Ãóåúáõåõ ãóÊóÇÚóåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ æóÚóåúÏóåõ æóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö¡ æóÝóÞóÏõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõãóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈóÖúäóÇ áóåõ [Õ:90] æóÏóÝóÚó ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ Ãóåúáõåõ: ÝóÈóÇÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæö ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåõ¿ ÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ýóåóáö ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ýóåóáú ÊóÌóÑó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉð¿ ÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÞóÏúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ ÝóÇÊøõåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚõæåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáúÂËöãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝõæåõãóÇ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö: ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖúäóÇ áóåõ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÊóãúäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóßóËúäóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú äóãúßõËó¡ Ëõãøó ÙõåöÑó ãóÚóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÅöäóÇÁò ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò ãóäúÞõæÔò ãõãóæøóåò ÈöÐóåóÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõåõ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚöåö¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: äóÚóãú¡ æóáóßöäøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúäóÇåõ ãöäúåõ æóäóÓöíäóÇ Ãóäú äóÐúßõÑóåõ Íöíäó ÍóáóÝúäóÇ¡ ÝóßóÑöåúäóÇ Ãóäú äõßóÐøöÈó ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÊóãóÇ æóÛóíøóÈóÇ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøóÇäöåö Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÊóãöíãðÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÈóÇíóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÕóÏóÞó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÇáúÅöäóÇÁó "(9/89)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Íöíäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÇáúÂíóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: " åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Íöíäó áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ßõáøõåóÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Íöíäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] : ãöäó [Õ:91] ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] : ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ {Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Ãóåúáõ ßõÝúÑò¡ ÝóÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóãõæÊó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö ÝóíõÓúäöÏõ æóÕöíøóÊóåõ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäö ÇÑúÊóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ: ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈöäóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ. {ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóáóÝóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇØöáò æóßóÐöÈò. {ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö {ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö áóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ æóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíúäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ¡ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈöäóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö: áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÑõÏøóÊö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Úóáóì æóÇÑöËöåö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÓóãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Öóãöäó åóÐóÇäö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 108] ÝóÊóÈúØõáó ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú¡ {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 108] ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúáöÝõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: ÞóÏöãó Êóãöíãñ ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøõ æóÕóÇÍöÈñ áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò ãõÔúÑößóíúäö æóáóãú íóßõæäóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÑóÌõáñ¡ æóÌóÇÁóÇ ÈöÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö: ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈöäóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÅöÈúÑöíÞõ ÝöÖøóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö: áóãú [Õ:92] íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌöÆúäóÇ Èöåö. ÝóÍóáóÝóÇ ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. Ëõãøó ÚõËöÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ æóÇáúÅöÈúÑöíÞõ ãóÚóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚõËöÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÑõÏøóÊö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö "(9/90)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ãõæÓóì ÇáúÌóÚúÝóÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÈõßóíúÑö Èúäö ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ Úóäú ãõÞóÇÊöáö Èúäö ÍóíøóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÈóßúÑñ: ÞóÇáó ãõÞóÇÊöáñ: ÃóÎóÐúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö: {ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáóíúäö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑöíäó¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Êóãöíãöíøõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íóãóÇäöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍóÈóåõãóÇ ãóæúáðì áöÞõÑóíúÔò Ýöí ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóÑóßöÈõæÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó æóãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö ãóÇáñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÞóÏú Úóáöãóåõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ ãöäú Èóíúäó ÂäöíóÉò æóÈóÒøò æóÑöÞóÉò ÝóãóÑöÖó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó æóÕöíøóÊóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøóíúäö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó æóÞóÈóÖó ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøóÇäö ÇáúãóÇáó æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚóÇåõ Åöáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÌóÇÁóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇáöåö. æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÞöáøóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áöáÏøóÇÑöíøóíúäö: Åöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóäóÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåõ ÈöãóÇáò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊõãõæäóÇ Èöåö¡ Ýóåóáú ÈóÇÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóæóÖóÚó Ýöíåö¿ Ãóæú åóáú ØóÇáó ãóÑóÖõåõ ÝóÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¿ ÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäøóßõãóÇ ÎõäúÊóãóÇäóÇ ÝóÞóÈóÖõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó æóÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ(9/92)
ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö. ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó: Ãóäú íõÍúÈóÓóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÍóáóÝóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãóæúáóÇßõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇßõãú Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöäóÇ ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì¡ æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö¡ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐóäú áóãöäó ÇáúÂËöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóáóÝóÇ Îõáøöíó ÓóÈöíáõåõãóÇ. Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú æóÌóÏõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÅöäóÇÁð ãöäú ÂäöíóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐó ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: ÇÔúÊóÑóíúäóÇåõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóßóÐöÈóÇ¡ ÝóßõáøöÝóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÝóÑóÝóÚõæÇ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÅöäö ÇØøõáöÚó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøóíúäö¡ Åöäú ßóÊóãóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö¡ ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäøó ãóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈöäóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóØúáõÈõ ÞöÈóáó ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøóíúäö áóÍóÞøñ¡ æóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíúäóÇ¡ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐóäú áóãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó. åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøóíúäö æóÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäú íóÚõæÏõæÇ áöãöËúáö Ðóáößó " ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò: " ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÑõæøöíäóÇ Ïóáöíáñ æóÇÖöÍñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó Íõßúãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÏóÚúæóì æóÑóËóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÎöíóÇäóÉð ÝöíãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ðóáößó ÞöÈóáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöíóãöíäò¡ æóÅöäøó äóÞúáó Çáúíóãöíäö Åöáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ Ýöí(9/93)
ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÙõåöÑó Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÕóÍøó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöáúãóíøöÊö ÏóÚúæóì ãöäö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöáúßò Úóäúåõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßõ¡ ãöãøóÇ íóßõæäõ Çáúíóãöíäõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏõ ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö. æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúæóÇÖöÍõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ãóæøóáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Çáúíóãöíäõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎóÑó: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑúãõæäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõãú æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊò ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäøóåõ áóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 6] ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÇáúÞóÓóãõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäøóåõ áóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÞóÓóãõ Èóíúäößõãú¡ {ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Íöíäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó {ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] Åöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÇÆúÊõãöäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÇÑúÊöíÈó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇÆúÊõãöäó ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÇÊóåõãóÇ. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó äóÞúáó Çáúíóãöíäö ãöäó ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÙõåöÑó Úóáóì ÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö ÞóÇáó: {ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö áóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó ÞöÈóáó ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÙõåóÑó Úóáóì ÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÍóÞøó ãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö áöãõÏøóÚò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Íõßúãñ ÞóÖóì Ýöíåö áöÃóÍóÏò ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ æóíóãöíäõåõ Úóáóì ãõÏøóÚðì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò æóáóÇ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäò.(9/94)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {áóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÞóÓóãõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÞóÓóãöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÓóãõ ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóËöãóÇ åõæó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ¡ ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÓóãö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Þóæúáöåö: {ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÞõÑøóÇÁõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáÔøóÇãö: (ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÑóÁõæÇ Ðóáößó: {ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Þóæúáöåö: {ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóÊúåõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö: {ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö: «ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö» . æóÐõßöÑó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ðóáößó: (ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáóÇäö) æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ) ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóäú(9/95)
ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÚó ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÃúæöíáöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ: ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúãõÄúÊóãöäóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÅöËúãó Ýöíåöãú¡ íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÇáúÅöËúãó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÇäóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÞóÇÆöáó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÞóÇÆöáöíåö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÐóÇßöÑõæÇ ÈóÇÞöíåöãú Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ðóáößó(9/96)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] : «Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÝóíóÍúÖõÑó ãóæúÊóåõ ãõÓúáöãóÇäö Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑóÇäö áóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó æóÑóËóÊõåõ ãóÇ ÚóÇÌóáó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö ÝóÐóÇßó¡ æóÍóáóÝó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö Åöäö ÇÊøõåöãóÇ ÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÕóÇÏöÞóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó¡ æõÌöÏó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ¡ æóÃóÈúØóáóÇ ÃóíúãóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö» æóÃóÍúÓóÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÑóÁõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íõæóÌøöåõæÇ ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ Åöáóì: ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÄúÊóãóäóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö [Õ:97] Èöåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÏóÚúæóÇåõãóÇ ÞöÈóáóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúÊóãóäóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö. æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóäú ÑõæøöíÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó: {ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì: ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö æóãóÇáöåö. æóÐóáößó ãóÐúåóÈñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÏúÝõæÚóÉò ÕöÍøóÊõåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó ÃóäøóÇ äóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó(9/96)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÂÏóãó¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóßõÑóíúÈò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ: (ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö)(9/97)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú æóÇÕöáò ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÚóÞöíáò¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÚúãóÑó¡ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ: (ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö) æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ÚöäúÏöí¡ ÝóÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóäú [Õ:98] ÞóÑóÃó: {ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì: ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÅöËúãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÍõÐöÝó (ÇáúÅöËúãõ) æóÃõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ (ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ åõãóÇ ÇááøóÐóÇäö ÙóáóãóÇ æóÃóËöãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎöíóÇäóÉö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÇáúÅöËúãó æóÚõËöÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÆúÊóãóäóåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóíøöÊõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍóÐúÝöåöãõ ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇÌúÊöÒóÇÁð ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö¡ æóÍóÐúÝöåöãõ ÇáöÇÓúãó ÇÌúÊöÒóÇÁð ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö. æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Íöíäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäö ÇÑúÊóÈúÊõãú áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Èöåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÈöÇáúåóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇÓúãö (Çááøóåö) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì: áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÞóÓóãöäóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊõÒöÆó ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Úóáóì ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö: áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÇáúÞóÓóãö ÈöÇááøóåö ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁð ÈöÝóåúãö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚö ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÞóÓóãö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇÌõÊúÒöÆó ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúÅöËúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÇáúÎóÇÆöäóÇäö áöÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãóÇ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÑóì ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì ÇáÓøóÇãöÚó ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÑóÁõæÇ Ðóáößó: (ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö) ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö Èöåö Úóäö (ÇáøóÐöíäó) ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó (ÇáøóÐöíäó) ÌóãúÚðÇ æóÎóÝúÖðÇ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó (ÇáøóÐöíäó) [Õ:99] ãóÎúÝõæÖðÇ. æóÐóáößó æóÌúåñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöáÔøóíúÁö Ãóæøóáñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÂÎöÑõ åõæó áóåõ Ãóæøóáñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöËúãõ ÂÎöÑõåõãú áóåõ Ãóæøóáñ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú¡ Ýóåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú ÂÎöÑðÇ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÂÎóÑöíäó ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ãóæøóáöíäó æóÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú ÂÎöÑóÉñ áöÃõæáóì ÞóÈúáóåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÍõßöíóÊú Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÝóÞöÑóÇÁóÉñ Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÔóÇÐøóÉñ¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÔõÐõæÐöåóÇ Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãú ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÈõÚúÏöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚö áöÞóæúáöåö: {ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ äóÍúæöíøöí ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö: íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÝóÚó Ðóáößó ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú (ÂÎóÑóÇäö) Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÈúÏóáó ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö æóåõæó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÂÎóÑóÇäö æóåõæó äóßöÑóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Íöíäó ÞóÇáó: {íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ßóÇäó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÏøóåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑóÇ ßóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö) ¡ ÝóÃóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈóÏóáðÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóËöíÑñ æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó áöÕöÍøóÉö Þóæúáöåö Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÒö:
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[Õ:100] ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ (Úóáóíøó æóÇÌöÈñ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó. æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ äóÍúæöíøöíö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö íõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó æóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó (ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö) ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú (ÂÎóÑóÇäö) ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÓóÞó (ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö) Úóáóì (íóÞõæãóÇäö) Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊöãøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò (ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÑóÌõáò ÞóÇãó ÒóíúÏñ æóÞóÚóÏó) ¡ æóÒóíúÏñ ÈóÏóáñ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: (ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö) ãóÑúÝõæÚóÇäö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøó ÝóÇÚöáõåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: (ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Úóáóíúåöãú) ¡ æóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÚóãöáó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö: ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöËúãõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó (ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö) ãóæúÖöÚó (ÇáúÅöËúãö) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: {ÃóÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÓöÞóÇíóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóÚöãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ßóãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 19] ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÃóÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÓöÞóÇíóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóÚöãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ßóÅöíãóÇäö ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¿ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÃõÔúÑöÈõæÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãõ ÇáúÚöÌúáó ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 93] ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúåõÐóáöíøöíäó:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáæÇÝÑ]
íõãóÔøöí ÈóíúäóäóÇ ÍóÇäõæÊõ ÎóãúÑò ... ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑúÓö ÇáÕøóÑóÇÕöÑóÉö ÇáúÞöØóÇØö
æóåõæ íóÚúäöí ÕóÇÍöÈó ÍóÇäõæÊö ÎóãúÑò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÇäõæÊó ãóÞóÇãóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó [Õ:101] ÇáúÍóÇäõæÊó áóÇ íóãúÔöí¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÓóÇãöÚöåö ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÍóÐóÝó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈó æóÇÌúÊóÒóÃó ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÍóÇäõæÊö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: (ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö) ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Ýöíåöãú ÎöíóÇäóÊõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÍõÐöÝóÊö (ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉõ) æóÃõÞöíãó (ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇäóÇäö) ãõÞóÇãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóãöáó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝö æóáóæú ÙóåóÑó. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ: Ýöíåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóÊúáõæÇ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ Úóáóì ãõáúßö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 102] ¡ íóÚúäöí: Ýöí ãõáúßö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÃõÕóáøöÈóäøóßõãú Ýöí ÌõÐõæÚö ÇáäøóÎúáö} [Øå: 71] ÝóÜ (Ýöí) ÊõæÖóÚõ ãóæúÖöÚó (Úóáóì) ¡ æó (Úóáóì) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö (Ýöí) ¡ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÕóÇÍöÈóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
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ãóÊóì ãóÇ ÊõäúßöÑõæåóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõæåóÇ ... Úóáóì ÃóÞúØóÇÑöåóÇ ÚóáóÞñ äóÝöíËõ
æóÞóÏú ÊóÃóæøóáóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ( {ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ) ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÃóÚúÏóáõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞúÓöãóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö(9/97)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑò¡ Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ [Õ:102] ÇáúãóæúÊõ Íöíäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÛõÑúÈóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãõÓúáöãðÇ íõÔúåöÏõåõ Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ. ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãõÓúáöãóÇäö ÝóÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ ÃõÌöíÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóíúäö æóÃõÈúØöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö»(9/101)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] «Ãóíö ÇØøõáöÚó ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÎöíóÇäóÉò Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÐöÈóÇ Ãóæú ßóÊóãóÇ¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó ÑóÌõáóÇäö åõãóÇ ÃóÚúÏóáõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ¡ ÃõÌöíÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö æóÃõÈúØöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö»(9/102)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞúÑóÃõ: (ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö) ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ (ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö) ¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæó ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÕóÛöíÑóíúäö¿(9/102)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ æóÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ: (ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö) ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæó ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÕóÛöíÑóíúäö¡ ßóíúÝó íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò: ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÑóì Åöáóì äóÍúæö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóíúÊõ Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍò æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ãöäú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãó [Õ:103] ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏúáóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó åõãóÇ ÃóÚúÏóáõ æóÃóÌúæóÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÞúÓöãóíúäö. æóÝöí ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ Íõßúãó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÔóÇåöÏö íóãöíäò ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ Ïóáöíáñ æóÇÖöÍñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] Ãóæúáóì Èöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ {ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ: ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäó ÇáúãõÞúÓöãóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóÞóÏú íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÍõÐöÝó (ãöäúåõãóÇ) ¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóåöíó ÊõÑöíÏõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúßó¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚó ÃóÝúÚóáõ ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö. æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ãóæúÞöÚó ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÃõÏúÎöáóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóáöÝõ æóÇááøóÇãõ¡ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áößóáóÇãò ÞóÏú ãóÖóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ íõÑöíÏõæäó åõæó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäúßó(9/102)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò¡ Úóäúåõ(9/103)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö áóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ æóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíúäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÝóíõÞúÓöãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãó ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ ÈöÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãóÇ ãóÇáó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö æóÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÆöäóíúäö: áóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ: áóÃóíúãóÇäõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÞúÓöãóíúäö(9/103)
ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóíúäö ÇáúÅöËúãó æóÃóíúãóÇäóåõãóÇ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉó Ýöí ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÇäóÇ Ýöí ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ãóíøöÊöäóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÍóáóÝóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíúäóÇ íóÞõæáõ: æóãóÇ ÊóÌóÇæóÒúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäöäóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁö: ÇáúãõÌóÇæóÒóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÍóÏøóåõ. ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóÇ Åöäú ßõäøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäöäóÇ¡ ÝóÍóáóÝúäóÇ ãõÈúØöáóíúäö ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇÐöÈóíúäö¡ áóãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó¡ íóÞõæáõ: áóãöäú ÚöÏóÇÏö ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ æóíóÞúÊóØöÚõ ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåö ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑóÉö ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö(9/104)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Ðóáößó: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúÊõ áóßõãú Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú æóÇÊøóåóãúÊõãõæåõãú ÈöÎöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ãóäú ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÍóÈúÓöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇÝößõãú ÅöíøóÇåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÞöÈóáóåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö. ÃóÏúäóì áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ íóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõãú Èöåöãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÕúÏõÞõæÇ Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÊõãõæÇ¡ æóíõÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎõæäõæÇ. Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú¡ íóÞõæáõ: Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁõ Åöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÅöËúãðÇ Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú ÈöÇááøóåö¡ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚõËöÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÐöÈñ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÞöÈóáóåõãú ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÕúÏõÞõæÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú(9/104)
æóÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÝóÖöíÍóÉó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÍóÐóÑðÇ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÎóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóæóÑóËóÊóåõ æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ äóÍúäõ ÐóÇßöÑõæ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõãú.(9/105)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: " Åöäö ÇØøõáöÚó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóíúäö ßóÐöÈóÇ¡ {ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] íóÞõæáõ: ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÍóáóÝóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóíúäö ÈóÇØöáóÉñ æóÃóäøóÇ áóãú äóÚúÊóÏö¡ ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóíúäö æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö. íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú. æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇÝöÑöíäó "(9/105)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 108] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ íóÞõæáõ: «Ðóáößó ÃóÍúÑóì Ãóäú íóÕúÏõÞõæÇ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóäú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó»(9/105)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú [Õ:106] íóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 108] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú¡ æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÃóíúãóÇäõ åóÄõáóÇÁö» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: {ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ¡ {Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 108] ¡ æó {Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107](9/105)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: " íõæÞóÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÏöíäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúáöÝóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì¡ æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö¡ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐóäú áóãöäó ÇáúÂËöãöíäó¡ Åöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú áóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö áóÊóÑößóÊõåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝóÇ: ÅöäøóßõãóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãóÇ ßóÊóãúÊõãóÇ Ãóæú ÎõäúÊõãóÇ ÝóÖóÍúÊõßóãóÇ Ýöí ÞóæúãößõãóÇ æóáóãú ÃõÌöÒú áóßõãóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð æóÚóÇÞóÈúÊõßõãóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ "(9/106)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÎóÇÝõæÇ Çááøóåó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÑóÇÞöÈõæåõ Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇÐöÈóÉð¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÐúåöÈõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇáó ãóäú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ãóÇáõåõ¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÎõæäõæÇ ãóäö ÇÆúÊóãóäóßõãú æóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÇÓúãóÚõæÇ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóßõãú æóãóÇ ÊõæÚóÙõæäó Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÚúãóáõæÇ Èöåö æóÇäúÊóåõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó íóÞõæáõ: æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íõæóÝøöÞõ ãóäú ÝóÓóÞó Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóÃóØóÇÚó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó æóÚóÕóì ÑóÈøóåõ [Õ:107] æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò íóÞõæáõ: " ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö: åõæó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõ ".(9/106)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: {æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 108] : «ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó íóÍúáöÝõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö» æóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí ÈöãóÏúÝõæÚò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóãøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÕøöÕú ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÎóÈóÑò æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáò¡ ÝóÐóáößó Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÝöÓúÞö ßõáøöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÎóÕøöÕó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ áóåõ¡ ÝóíõÓóáøóãõ áóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí Íõßúãö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡ åóáú åõæó ãóäúÓõæÎñ¡ Ãóæú åõæó ãõÍúßóãñ ËóÇÈöÊñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó ãóäúÓõæÎñ(9/107)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ ÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇåõ¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «åöíó ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ»(9/107)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: " åöíó ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ. íóÚúäöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÇáúÂíóÉó " æóÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: åöíó ãõÍúßóãóÉñ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóäúÓõæÎóÉò. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Þóæúáó ÃóßúËóÑóåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì [Õ:108] æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÓõæÎò¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãöäú Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ãöäú áóÏõäú ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ äóÈöíøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì íóæúãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÏøõÚöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÚúæóì ãöãøóÇ íóãúáößõåõ Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íõÈóÑøöÆõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÏøõÚöíó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ Çáúíóãöíäõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÊõÕóÍøöÍõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Åöäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó æóÝöí íóÏóíö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÓöáúÚóÉñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí åöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö: Èóáú åöíó áöíó¡ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõåóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÒóÚóãó ÇáøóÐöí åöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ïõæäó ãóäú åöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáøóÐöí åöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÊõÍóÞøöÞõ Èöåö ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó ãöäúåõ. ÝóÅöÐú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÂíóÊóÇäö ÇááøóÊóÇäö ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóãúÑó æóÕöíøóÉö ÇáúãõæÕöí Åöáóì ÚóÏúáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú Åöáóì ÂÎóÑóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Úóäúåõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö Çáúíóãöíäó Íöíäó ÇÏøóÚóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ëõãøó áóãú íõáúÒöãö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöÐú ÍóáóÝóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇãö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÈúÑöíÞö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÒóÚóãóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíóÇåõ ãöäú ãóíøöÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóáúÒóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑóËóÉó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Çáúíóãöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö ÊóÍóæøóáóÇ ãõÏøóÚöíóíúäö ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõãóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóäøóåõ áóåõãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ ãõÞöÑøóíúäö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö áöáúãóíøöÊö ãõÏøóÚöíøóíúäö ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì ÈóíøöäóÉò ÊõÕóÍøöÍõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóæóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÑóÈøö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó [Õ:109] Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö áóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÝóÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÊóÃúæöíáõ Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÏóÚúæóì ãõÏøóÚò Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì Úóáóì Íõßúãò ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑò íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑó¡ ÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóæú ÈöæõÑõæÏö ÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóáóÇ ÎóÈóÑó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ÚóÞúáñ¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ(9/107)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: íóæúãó íóÌúãóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÌöÈúÊõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÚúÙóåõ ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÊóÐúßöíÑóåõ áóßõãú¡ æóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ íóæúãó íóÌúãóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøõÓõáó. Ëõãøó ÍóÐóÝó (æóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ) æóÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÒõ: ÚóáóÝúÊõåóÇ ÊöÈúäðÇ æóãóÇÁð ÈóÇÑöÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÛóÏóÊú åóãøóÇáóÉð ÚóíúäóÇåóÇ íõÑöíÏõ: æóÓóÞóíúÊõåóÇ ãóÇÁð ÈóÇÑöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ÚóáóÝúÊõåóÇ ÊöÈúäðÇ) ãöäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÓóÞóíúÊõåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ÚóÑóÝó ãóÚúäóÇåõ. ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: íóæúãó íóÌúãóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÍóÐóÝó (æóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ) áöÚöáúãö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚö ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÊóÍúÐöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóáúÞóåõ ÚöÞóÇÈóåõ Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÕöíåö æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÌöÈúÊõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúäöí Èöåö: ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌóÇÈóÊúßõãú Èöåö Ãõãóãõßõãú Íöíäó(9/109)
ÏóÚóæúÊõãõæåõãú Åöáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏöí æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Èöí æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöØóÇÚóÊöí æóÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåöãú: áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÚóãöáóÊú Ãõãóãõåõãú¡ æáóßöäøóåõãú ÐõåöáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ãöäú åóæúáö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ËóÇÈóÊú Åöáóíúåöãú ÚõÞõæáõåõãú ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì Ãõãóãöåöãú(9/110)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {íóæúãó íóÌúãóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÌöÈúÊõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 109] ÞóÇáó: " Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ ãóäúÒöáðÇ ÐóåóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ. Ëõãøó äóÒóáõæÇ ãóäúÒöáðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì Þóæúãöåöãú "(9/110)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóßøóÇãñ¡ Úóäú ÚóäúÈóÓóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÍóÓóäó¡ íóÞõæáõ¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóæúãó íóÌúãóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøõÓõáó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 109] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú åóæúáö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö(9/110)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäö [Õ:111] ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóæúãó íóÌúãóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÌöÈúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 109] ÝóíóÝúÒóÚõæäó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÌöÈúÊõãú¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: {áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 32] æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóáøóãúÊóäóÇ(9/110)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÄóãøóáñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóæúãó íóÌúãóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÌöÈúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 109] ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: {ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 109] æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úöáúãñ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãöäøóÇ(9/111)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {íóæúãó íóÌúãóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÌöÈúÊõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 109] ÅöáøóÇ Úöáúãñ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãöäøóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÌöÈúÊõãú ãóÇÐóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóßõãú¿ æóãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ¿(9/111)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {íóæúãó íóÌúãóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÌöÈúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 109] : ãóÇÐóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóßõãú¡ æóãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 109] æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úöáúãñ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãöäøóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: {áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 109] ¡ Ãóíú Ãóäøóßó áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúßó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöäú Úöáúãö Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÎóÝöíøö ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÌóáöíøõåóÇ. ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÝóì ÇáúÞóæúãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÓõÆöáõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Úöáúãñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ åõæó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõãõ äóÝóæúÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ¡ ßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó æóåõæó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú íõÎúÈöÑõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈóÊúåõãú Èöåö ÇáúÃõãóãõ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÓóíóÔúåóÏõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÈúáöíÛöåöãõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó ÔõåóÏóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÓóØðÇ áöÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 143] . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò ãöäú Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ãóÇÐóÇ ÚóãöáóÊö ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÈóÚúÏóßõãú¿ æóãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ¿ ÝóÊóÃúæöíáñ áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáóÊú ÚóãøóÇ ÚóãöáóÊö ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ãóÇÐóÇ ÚóÑøóÝúäóÇßö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÆöäñ ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÏóßö¿ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÎóÈóÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.(9/112)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÇÐúßõÑú äöÚúãóÊöí Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì(9/112)
æóÇáöÏóÊößó ÅöÐú ÃóíøóÏúÊõßó ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö Êõßóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö æóßóåúáðÇ æóÅöÐú ÚóáøóãúÊõßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó æóÅöÐú ÊóÎúáõÞõ ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáØøóíúÑö ÈöÅöÐúäöí ÝóÊóäúÝõÎõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ØóíúÑðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöí æóÊõÈúÑöÆõ ÇáúÃóßúãóåó æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕó ÈöÅöÐúäöí æóÅöÐú ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãóæÊóì ÈöÅöÐúäöí æóÅöÐú ßóÝóÝúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóäúßó ÅöÐú ÌöÆúÊóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö: ÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ íóæúãó íóÌúãóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú: ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈóÊúßõãú Ãõãóãõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÇÐúßõÑú äöÚúãóÊöí Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì æóÇáöÏóÊößó ÅöÐú ÃóíøóÏúÊõßó ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ÝóÜ (ÅöÐú) ãöäú ÕöáóÉö (ÃõÌöÈúÊõãú) ¡ ßóÃóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ: ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈóÊú ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÑúÓöáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: æóßóíúÝó ÓõÆöáóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Úóäú ÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÚöíÓóì¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÚöíÓóì ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÞóáøó Ðóáößó¿ Þöíáó: ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÌóÈúÊõãõ ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÃõÑúÓöáõæÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÚöíÓóì. ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÚöíÓóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ áóßõãú æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö: ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Íöíäó ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÇÐúßõÑú äöÚúãóÊöí Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì æóÇáöÏóÊößó ÅöÐú ÃóíøóÏúÊõßó ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ ÇÐúßõÑú ÃóíóÇÏöíøó ÚöäúÏóßó æóÚöäúÏó æóÇáöÏóÊößó¡ ÅöÐú ÞóæøóíúÊõßó ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö æóÃóÚóäúÊõßó Èöåö æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ÃóíøóÏúÊõßó ãóÇ åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó ÝóÚøóáúÊõßó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáößó: ÞóæøóíúÊõßó¡ ÝóÚøóáúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö.(9/113)
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú åõæó ÝóÇÚóáúÊõßó ãöäó ÇáúÃóíúÏö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó: (ÅöÐú ÂíóÏúÊõßó) ÈöãóÚúäóì: ÃóÝúÚóáúÊõßó ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúÃóíúÏö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö íóÚúäöí ÈöÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐú ÃóÚóäúÊõßó ÈöÌöÈúÑöíáó. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäúÊõ ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó æóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.(9/114)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Êõßóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö æóßóåúáðÇ æóÅöÐú ÚóáøóãúÊõßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÇáÊøóæúÑöÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó æóÅöÐú ÊóÎúáõÞõ ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáØøóíúÑö ÈöÅöÐúäöí ÝóÊóäúÝõÎõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ØóíúÑðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöí æóÊõÈúÑöÆõ ÇáúÃóßúãóåó æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕó ÈöÅöÐúäöí æóÅöÐú ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÈöÅöÐúäöí æóÅöÐú ßóÝóÝóÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóäúßó ÅöÐú ÌöÆúÊóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú Þöíáöåö áöÚöíÓóì: ÇÐúßõÑú äöÚúãóÊöí Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì æóÇáöÏóÊößó ÅöÐú ÃóíøóÏúÊõßó ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö Ýöí ÍóÇáö Êóßúáöíãößó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö æóßóåúáðÇ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóíøóÏóåõ ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö æóßóåúáðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÏøó (Çáúßóåúáó) Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÏóÚóÇäóÇ áöÌóäúÈöåö Ãóæú ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöãðÇ.(9/114)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÅöÐú ÚóáøóãúÊõßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó íóÞõæáõ: æóÇÐúßõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ äöÚúãóÊöí Úóáóíúßó ÅöÐú ÚóáøóãúÊõßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó: æóåõæó ÇáúÎóØøõ¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó: æóåöíó ÇáúÝóåúãõ ÈöãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáúÊõåõ Åöáóíúßó æóåõæó ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ æóÅöÐú ÊóÎúáõÞõ ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáØøóíúÑö íóÞõæáõ: ßóÕõæÑóÉö ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ ÈöÅöÐúäöí íóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ ÊóÎúáõÞõ ÊóÚúãóáõ æóÊõÕúáöÍõ ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö¡ ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáØøóíúÑö ÈöÅöÐúäöí íóÞõæáõ: ÈöÚóæúäöí Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÚöáúãò ãöäøöí. ÝóÊóäúÝõÎõ ÝöíåóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÊóäúÝõÎõ Ýöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúåóíúÆóÉõ æóÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ØóíúÑðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöí æóÊõÈúÑöÆõ ÇáúÃóßúãóåó íóÞõæáõ: æóÊóÔúÝöí ÇáúÃóßúãóåó: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇáúãóØúãõæÓõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕó ÈöÅöÐúäöí æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäúÊõ ãóÚóÇäöíó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ åóÐóÇ ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ ÈöÔóæóÇåöÏöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö. æóÞóæúáõåõ æóÅöÐú ßóÝóÝúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóäúßó ÅöÐú ÌöÆúÊóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö íóÞõæáõ: æóÇÐúßõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ äöÚúãóÊöí Úóáóíúßó¡ ÈößóÝøöí Úóäúßó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÅöÐú ßóÝóÝúÊõåõãú Úóäúßó æóÞóÏú åóãøõæÇ ÈöÞóÊúáößó¡ ÅöÐú ÌöÆúÊóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐú ÌöÆúÊóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÊößó æóÍóÞøöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúÊõßó Èöåö Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÍóÏõæÇ äõÈõæøóÊóßó æóßóÐøóÈõæßó ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóÊúåõ ÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö: Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ íóÚúäöí: íõÈöíäõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö áöãóäú ÑóÂåõ æóäóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓöÍúÑñ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ.(9/115)
æóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö: (Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇÍöÑñ ãõÈöíäñ) ÈöãóÚúäóì: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí Èöåö ÚöíÓóì¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇÍöÑñ ãõÈöíäñ¡ íóÞõæáõ: íõÈöíäõ ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈóÉö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÇÍöÑñ áóÇ äóÈöíøõ ÕóÇÏöÞñ. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóÇäö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÊóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÊóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõÊøóÝöÞóÊóÇäö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö Ýóåõæó ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇÍöÑñ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇÍöÑñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÏóÇáñ Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóæúÕõæÝöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóæúÕõæÝõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö æóÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÈöÃóíøö Ðóáößó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÝóãõÕöíÈñ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö(9/116)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÅöÐú ÃóæúÍóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Ãóäú ÂãöäõæÇ Èöí æóÈöÑóÓõæáöí ÞóÇáõæóÇ ÂãóäøóÇ æóÇÔúåóÏú ÈöÃóäøóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÇÐúßõÑú ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÅöÐú ÃóáúÞóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó¡ æóåõãú æÒóÑóÇÁõ ÚöíÓóì Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáöãó Þöíáó áóåõãõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö.(9/116)
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÃóáúÝóÇÙõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöÐú ÃóæúÍóíúÊõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 111] æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú(9/116)
ÈöãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö¡ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóÅöÐú ÃóæúÍóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 111] íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÐóÝúÊõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú [Õ:117] æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: ÃóáúåóãúÊõåõãú. ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅöÐóäú: æóÅöÐú ÃóáúÞóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Ãóäú ÕóÏøöÞõæÇ Èöí æóÈöÑóÓõæáöí ÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÂãóäøóÇ: Ãóíú ÕóÏøóÞúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÄúãöäó íóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ. {æóÇÔúåóÏú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 111] ÚóáóíúäóÇ {ÈöÃóäøóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 111] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: æóÇÔúåóÏú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÃóäøóäóÇ ÎóÇÖöÚõæäó áóßó ÈöÇáÐøöáøóÉö ÓóÇãöÚõæäó¡ ãõØöíÚõæäó áöÃóãúÑößó(9/116)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó åóáú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÞóÇáó ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÇÐúßõÑú íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÃóíúÖðÇ äöÚúãóÊöí Úóáóíúßó¡ ÅöÐú ÃóæúÍóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Ãóäú ÂãöäõæÇ Èöí æóÈöÑóÓõæáöí¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó: åóáú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÜ (ÅöÐú) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäú ÕöáóÉö (ÃóæúÍóíúÊõ) . æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Þóæúáöåö: íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑóÈøõßó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó: (åóáú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ) ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ (ÑóÈøóßó) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: åóáú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÃóáó ÑóÈøóßó¡ æóåóáú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæó ÑóÈøóßó¡ Ãóæú åóáú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ æóÊóÑóì Ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæåõ¿ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó ÔóÇßøöíäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÚöíÓóì: åóáú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÃóäúÊó Ðóáößó¿(9/117)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí [Õ:118] ãõáóíúßóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: " ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó áóÇ íóÔõßøõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇÆöÏóÉð¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ åóáú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑóÈøóßó¿ "(9/117)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó¡ Úóäú ÍóíøóÇäó Èúäö ãõÎóÇÑöÞò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó: (åóáú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑóÈøóßó) ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÃóáó ÑóÈøóßó¿ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÄúãöäõæäó¿ . æóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö: {åóáú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 112] ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö {ÑóÈøõßó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 112] ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÈøõßó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: ÃóÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÊóäúåóÖó ãóÚóäóÇ Ýöí ßóÐóÇ¿ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ: ÃóÊóäúåóÖó ãóÚóäóÇ Ýöíåö¿ æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÞóÇÑöÆöåö ßóÐóáößó: åóáú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ áóßó ÑóÈøõßó æóíõØöíÚõßó Ãóäú ÊõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¿ æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó: {åóáú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 112] ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö {ÑóÈøõßó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 112] ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: åóáú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ áóßó Åöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõ Ðóáößó æóíõØöíÚõßó Ýöíåö¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö áöãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÞóÈúáõ ãöäú Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó(9/118)
ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 112] ãöäú ÕöáóÉö {ÅöÐú ÃóæúÍóíúÊõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 111] ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö: æóÅöÐú ÃóæúÍóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Ãóäú ÂãöäõæÇ Èöí æóÈöÑóÓõæáöí {ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó åóáú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑóÈøõßó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 112] ¡ ÝóÈóíøöäñ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó¡ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÞóÏú ßóÑöåó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäú Þöíáöåöãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö áöáøóåö ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÑóÓõæáöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Úóäú ÑóÈøöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì áóåõãú ÚöäúÏó Þöíáöåöãú Ðóáößó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúÙóÇãðÇ ãöäúåõ áöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 112] ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö Çááøóåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú¡ æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö áóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö æóÈöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚöäúÏó Þöíáöåöãú ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚúÙóÇãö äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóáöãóÊóåõãú¡ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝöíóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó áóÇ ãóÚúäóì Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú áöÚöíÓóì áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: åóáú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÃóáó ÑóÈøóßó Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¿ Ãóäú ÊõÓúÊóßúÈóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑó. ÝóÅöäú Ùóäøó ÙóÇäøñ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõãú Ðóáößó áóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÓúÊöÚúÙóÇãñ ãöäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÂíóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ãõßóÐøöÈðÇ¡ áöíóÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ æóÕöÍøóÉõ ÃóãúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÞõÑóíúÔò äóÈöíøóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íõÍóæøöáó áóåõãõ ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ æóíõÝóÌøöÑó ÝöÌóÇÌó ãóßøóÉó ÃóäúåóÇÑðÇ ãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößöí Þóæúãöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó ãöäú ãõßóÐøöÈöí Þóæúãöåö¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØó ßöÓóÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑö ãóäú ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåöãú. æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÚöíÓóì Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó(9/119)
ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ßóÇäóÊú ãóÓúÃóáóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍóáøóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÑóÁõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö æóäóÕúÈö ÇáÑøóÈøö ãóÍöáøðÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáúãóÍöáøö ÇáøóÐöí ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú äóÒøóåõæÇ ÑóÈøóåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõæÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÚöíÓóì æóåõãú ãõæÞöäõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áöáøóåö äóÈöíøõ ãóÈúÚõæËñ æóÑóÓõæáñ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÇÏöÑñ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ Ðóáößó æóåõãú ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÓúÃóáóÊõåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì äóÍúæö ãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú äóÈöíøóåõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó áóåõ ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäú íõÛúäöíóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÑóÖóÊú Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó áóåõ ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäøóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¿ Èóáú Ðóáößó ÓõÄóÇáõ Ðöí ÍóÇÌóÉò ÚóÑóÖóÊú áóåõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó äóÈöíøóåõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÑóÈøöåö Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíóåóÇ áóåõ. æóÎóÈóÑõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúãö íõäúÈöÆõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÚöíÓóì¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áóåõãõ: {ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ äõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú äóÃúßõáó ãöäúåóÇ æóÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ æóäóÚúáóãó Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞúÊóäóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 113] ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúÈóÃó åóÐóÇ ãöäú Þöíáöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì ÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÇØúãóÃóäøóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú Åöáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö äõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóíóÇäó ÃóÈúíóäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóØó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ãóÑóÖñ æóÔóßøñ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú æóÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÑóÓõæáöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/120)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäú áóíúËò¡ Úóäú ÚóÞöíáò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÚöíÓóì¡ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: åóáú áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÕõæãõæÇ áöáøóåö ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÓúÃóáõæåõ ÝóíõÚúØöíóßõãú ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãú¿ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúÚóÇãöáö Úóáóì ãóäú Úóãöáó áóåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ãõÚóáøöãó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÞõáúÊó áóäóÇ: Åöäøó ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúÚóÇãöáö Úóáóì ãóäú Úóãöáó áóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑúÊóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÕõæãó ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ ÝóÝóÚóáúäóÇ¡ æóáóãú äóßõäú äóÚúãóáõ áöÃóÍóÏò ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóØúÚóãóäóÇ Íöíäó äóÝúÑõÛó ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ Ýó {åóáú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÞóÇáó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 112] ÚöíÓóì {ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ äõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú äóÃúßõáó ãöäúåóÇ æóÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ æóäóÚúáóãó Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞúÊóäóÇ æóäóßõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 113] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {áóÇ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 115] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÞúÈóáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÊóØöíÑõ ÈöãóÇÆöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇÊò æóÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÑúÛöÝóÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÖóÚóÊúåóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóãóÇ Ãóßóáó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæøóáõåõãú "(9/121)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {åóáú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 112] ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóáú íõØöíÚõßó ÑóÈøõßó Åöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõ¿ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ " [Õ:122] æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉõ¡ ãöäú ãóÇÏó ÝõáóÇäñ ÇáúÞóæúãó íóãöíÏõåõãú ãóíúÏðÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúÚóãóåõãú æóãóÇÑóåõãú¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÑõÄúÈóÉó:
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äõåúÏöí ÑõÁõæÓó ÇáúãõÊúÑóÝöíäó ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏú ... Åöáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõãúÊóÇÏö
íóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÇáúãõãúÊóÇÏö: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúØöí¡ ÝóÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúãõØúÚöãóÉõ ÓõãøöíóÊö (ÇáúÎöæóÇäö) ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõ ÇáúÂßöáó ãöãøóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÇáúãóÇÆöÏõ: ÇáúãõÏóÇÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ãóÇÏó íóãöíÏõ ãóíúÏðÇ(9/121)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÞóÇáó ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 112] ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúäöí: ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì áöáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó áóåõ: {åóáú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 112] : ÑóÇÞöÈõæÇ Çááøóåó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ æóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Èößõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ Úóáóì Þóæúáößõãú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÚúÌöÒõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÝöí Ôóßøößõãú Ýöí ÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÅöäúÒóÇáö ãóÇÆöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ßõÝúÑñ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó Èößõãú äöÞúãóÊóåõ. {Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 91] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÕóÏøöÞöíøó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÊóæóÚøóÏóßõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö Çááøóåö ÅöíøóÇßõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáößõãú: {åóáú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 112] .(9/122)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÞóÇáõæÇ äõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú äóÃúßõáó ãöäúåóÇ æóÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ æóäóÚúáóãó Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞúÊóäóÇ æóäóßõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÐóáößó: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó ãõÌöíÈöí ÚöíÓóì Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö áóåõãú: ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí Þóæúáößõãú åóáú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: ÅöäøóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ðóáößó æóÓóÃóáúäóÇßó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÃóáó áóäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ áöäóÃúßõáó ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ ÝóäóÚúáóãó íóÞöíäðÇ ÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò. æóÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ¡(9/122)
íóÞõæáõ: æóÊóÓúßõäó ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ æóÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøó Úóáóì æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóÃóÑóÇÏó¡ æóäóÚúáóãó Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞúÊóäóÇ¡ æóäóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóßó áóãú ÊóßúÐöÈúäóÇ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑößó Ãóäøóßó áöáøóåö ÑóÓõæáñ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóäóÈöíøõ ãóÈúÚõæËñ æóäóßõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ: æóäóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó íóÞõæáõ: ãöãøóäú íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð áöäóÝúÓöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóßó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞößó Ýöí äõÈõæøóÊößó.(9/123)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ áöÃóæøóáöäóÇ æóÂÎöÑöäóÇ æóÂíóÉð ãöäúßó æóÇÑúÒõÞúäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞöíäó æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ Úóäú äóÈöíøöåö ÚöíÓóì Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÞóæúãó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ÊóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö: Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ áöÃóæøóáöäóÇ æóÂÎöÑöäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: äóÊøóÎöÐõ Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÚöíÏðÇ äõÚóÙøöãõåõ äóÍúäõ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóäóÇ(9/123)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ áöÃóæøóáöäóÇ æóÂÎöÑöäóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 114] íóÞõæáõ: «äóÊøóÎöÐõ Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÚöíÏðÇ äõÚóÙøöãõåõ äóÍúäõ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóäóÇ»(9/123)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ {Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ áöÃóæøóáöäóÇ æóÂÎöÑöäóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 114] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áöÚóÞöÈöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú»(9/123)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ áöÃóæøóáöäóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 114] ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁõ ãöäúåõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ {æóÂÎöÑöäóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 114] ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäúåõãú(9/124)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÑúËõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: {Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 114] ÞóÇáõæÇ: äõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö¡ äóÒóáóÊú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: äóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ(9/124)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäú áóíúËò¡ Úóäú ÚóÞöíáò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Ãóßóáó ãöäúåóÇ íóÚúäöí ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö Íöíäó æõÖöÚóÊú Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÂÎöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóãóÇ Ãóßóáó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæøóáõåõãú» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÚöíÏðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 114] : ÚóÇÆöÏóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð æóÈõÑúåóÇäðÇ æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ¡ äóÚúÈõÏõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóäúÒöáõ Ýöíåö æóäõÕóáøöí áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚóíøöÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú. áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáö Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÚóÇÆöÏóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÊóæúÌöíåõ ãóÚóÇäöí ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ãóäú ÎõæØöÈó Èöåö [Õ:125] Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóæúÌöíåöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ãöäúåõ ãóÇ æõÌöÏó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÈöíáõ. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {áöÃóæøóáöäóÇ æóÂÎöÑöäóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 114] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáöåö ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ áöáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ãöäøóÇ Çáúíóæúãó æóãóäú íóÌöíÁõ ÈóÚúÏóäóÇ ãöäøóÇ áöáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 114] ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäú ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÂíóÉð ãöäúßó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 114] ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: æóÚóáóÇãóÉð æóÍõÌøóÉð ãöäúßó íóÇ ÑóÈøö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏößó Ýöí æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊößó¡ æóÝöí ÕöÏúÞöí Úóáóì Ãóäøöí ÑóÓõæáñ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúÊóäöí Èöåö. {æóÇÑúÒõÞúäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 114] : æóÃóÚúØöäóÇ ãöäú ÚóØóÇÆößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÎóíúÑõ ãóäú íõÚúØöí¡ æóÃóÌúæóÏõ ãóäú ÊóÝóÖøóáó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÚóØóÇÁóåõ ãóäøñ æóáóÇ äóßóÏñ. æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ åóáú ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: äóÒóáóÊú æóßóÇäóÊú ÍõæÊðÇ æóØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóßóáó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÑõÝöÚóÊú ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÃóÍúÏóÇËò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍúÏóËõæåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì(9/124)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «äóÒóáóÊö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÎõÈúÒðÇ æóÓóãóßðÇ»(9/125)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáÕøõÏóÇÆöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäö ÇáúÝõÖóíúáö¡ Úóäú ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÓóãóßóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ØóÚúãõ ßõáøö ØóÚóÇãò»(9/125)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÝõÖóíúáò¡ Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ Úóäú ÚóØöíøóÉó ÞóÇáó: " [Õ:126] ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ: Óóãóßñ Ýöíåö ãöäú ØóÚúãö ßõáøö ØóÚóÇãò "(9/125)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÂÏóãó¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÞóÇáó: «äóÒóáóÊö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÎõÈúÒðÇ æóÓóãóßðÇ»(9/126)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóì ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó æóÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó ÎöæóÇäñ Úóáóíúåö ÎõÈúÒñ æóÓóãóßñ íóÃúßõáõæäó ãöäúåõ ÃóíúäóãóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ»(9/126)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑõ Èúäõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó æóåúÈó Èúäó ãõäóÈøöåò¡ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 114] ÞóÇáó: «äóÒøóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞöÑóÕóÉð ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò æóÃóÍúæóÇÊò»(9/126)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊõ Èöåö ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÕøóãóÏö Èúäó ãóÚúÞöáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ æóåúÈðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó íõÛúäöí Úóäúåõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóËóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝöåöäøó ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉó¡ ÝóßóÇäó Þóæúãñ íóÃúßõáõæäó Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó¡ æóíóÌöíÁõ ÂÎóÑõæäó ÝóíóÃúßõáõæäó Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóßóáõæÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú æóÃóÝúÖóáõæÇ(9/126)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: «åõæó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóíúËõ äóÒóáõæÇ»(9/126)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí [Õ:127] äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 112] ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóÚóÇãñ ÃóÈóæúåóÇ Íöíäó ÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó Åöäú ßóÝóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåöãú»(9/126)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÚúÔóÑò¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóì ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó¡ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÑúÛöÝóÉò æóÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇÊò¡ íóÃúßõáõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóÑóÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÚóáøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÒöáõ ÛóÏðÇ ÝóÑõÝöÚóÊú "(9/127)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Úóäú ÓöãóÇßö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÌöáò ÞóÇáó: ÕóáøóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÌóäúÈö ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÏúÑöí ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÔóÃúäõ ãóÇÆöÏóÉö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ãóÇÆöÏóÉð íóßõæäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóÚóÇãñ íóÃúßõáõæäó ãöäúåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞöíáó áóåõãú: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÞöíãóÉñ áóßõãú ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÎóÈøöÆõæÇ Ãóæú ÊóÎõæäõæÇ Ãóæú ÊóÑúÝóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáúÊõãú ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÚóÐøöÈõßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ Êóãøó íóæúãõåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÎóÈøóÆõæÇ æóÑóÝóÚõæÇ æóÎóÇäõæÇ¡ ÝóÚõÐøöÈõæÇ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áóãú íõÚóÐøöÈúåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. æóÅöäøóßõãú ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÃóÐúäóÇÈó ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáÔøóÇÁö¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Ýöíßõãú ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÍóÓóÈóåõ æóäóÓóÈóåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóßõãú Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøößõãú Ãóäøóßõãú ÓóÊóÙúåóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóäóåóÇßõãú Ãóäú ÊóßúäöÒõæÇ ÇáÐøóåóÈó æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉó¡ æóÇíúãõ Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ Çááøóíúáõ æóÇáäøóåóÇÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóßúäöÒõæåõãóÇ æóíõÚóÐøöÈõßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ "(9/127)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÞóÒóÚóÉó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÎöáóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «äóÒóáóÊö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÎõÈúÒðÇ æóáóÍúãðÇ¡ æóÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎõæäõæÇ æóáóÇ íóÏøóÎöÑõæÇ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõæÇ áöÛóÏò¡ ÝóÎóÇäõæÇ æóÇÏøóÎóÑõæÇ æóÑóÝóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóãõÓöÎõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑó»(9/128)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈóÒöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ äóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäóÊú ØóÚóÇãðÇ íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÍóíúËõãóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ»(9/128)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÎöáóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: " äóÒóáóÊö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóãóÑñ ãöäú ËóãóÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÎóÈøöÆõæÇ æóáóÇ íóÎõæäõæÇ æóáóÇ íóÏøóÎöÑõæÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÎóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúãõ æóÎóÈøóÆõæÇ æóÇÏøóÎóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÍóæøóáóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÞöÑóÏóÉð æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑó "(9/128)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÇÆöÏóÉð íóäúÒöáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáËøóãóÑõ ãöäú ËöãóÇÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÎóÈøöÆõæÇ æóáóÇ íóÎõæäõæÇ æóáóÇ íóÏøóÎöÑõæÇ áöÛóÏò¡ ÈóáóÇÁñ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóäúÈóÃóåõãú Èöåö ÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóÎóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Ýöíåö ÝóÎóÈøóÆõæÇ æóÇÏøóÎóÑõæÇ áöÛóÏò " æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ØóÚóÇãò ÅöáøóÇ ÇááøóÍúãó(9/129)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ãóíúÓóÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚóÊö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Èößõáøö ØóÚóÇãò»(9/129)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÂÏóãó¡ Úóäú ÔóÑöíßò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ãóíúÓóÑóÉó¡ æóÒóÇÐóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: «ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Èößõáøö ØóÚóÇãò»(9/129)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÑúËõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ Úóäú ÒóÇÐóÇäó æóãóíúÓóÑóÉó¡ Ýöí: {åóáú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 112] ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: «ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÇááøóÍúãó» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: áóãú íõäóÒøöáö Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãóÇÆöÏóÉð. Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÞóÇÆöáõæ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ ÖóÑóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÎóáúÞöåö äóåóÇåõãú Èöåö Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö(9/129)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÂÏóãó¡ Úóäú ÔóÑöíßò¡ Úóäú áóíúËò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 114] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóËóáñ ÖõÑöÈó¡ áóãú íóäúÒöáú Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÁñ " æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó áóãøóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú: {Ýóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈóÚúÏõ ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 115] ÇÓúÊóÚúÝóæúÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóäúÒöáú(9/130)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ íóÞõæáõ áóãøóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú: {Ýóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈóÚúÏõ ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 115] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóäúÒöáú(9/130)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ÒóÇÐóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: áóãú ÊóäúÒöáú(9/130)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÑúËõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóÚóÇãñ ÃóÈóæúåóÇ Íöíäó ÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó Åöäú ßóÝóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúÒöáó¡ Úóáóíúåöãú» [Õ:131] æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÚöíÓóì ãóÓúÃóáóÊóåõ Ðóáößó ÑóÈøóåõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ðóáößó áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÑõæøöíäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÛóíúÑó ãóäö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Úóäúåõ. æóÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÎúáõÝõ æóÚúÏóåõ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö ÇáúÎõáúÝõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóäú ÅöÌóÇÈóÉö äóÈöíøöåö ÚöíÓóì Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóåõ ãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó: {Åöäøöí ãõäóÒøöáõåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 115] ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {Åöäøöí ãõäóÒøöáõåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 115] ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäóÒøöáõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÈóÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäúåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ. æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: {Åöäøöí ãõäóÒøöáõåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 115] ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäóÒøöáõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: {Ýóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈóÚúÏõ ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 115] ¡ Ëõãøó íóßúÝõÑõ ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöæóÚúÏöåö æóáóÇ áöæóÚöíÏöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ æóáóÇ ÕöÍøóÉñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÐóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÃúßõæáñ¡ æóÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÇäó ÓóãóßðÇ æóÎõÈúÒðÇ¡ æóÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÇäó ËóãóÑðÇ ãöäú ËóãóÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ äóÇÝöÚò ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èöåö æóáóÇ ÖóÇÑøñ ÇáúÌóåúáõ Èöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÊóÇáöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáóåõ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáõ(9/130)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Åöäøöí ãõäóÒøöáõåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú Ýóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈóÚúÏõ ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÞóæúãó ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ äóÈöíøóåõãú ÚöíÓóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÑóÈøöåöãú ãöäú ÅöäúÒóÇáöåö ãóÇÆöÏóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Åöäøöí ãõäóÒøöáõåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó ÝóãõØúÚöãõßõæåóÇ Ýóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈóÚúÏõ ãöäúßõãú íóÞõæáõ: Ýóãóäú íóÌúÍóÏú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöäúÒóÇáöåóÇ [Õ:132] Úóáóíúßõãú æóÅöØúÚóÇãõßõãõæåóÇ ãöäúßõãú ÑöÓóÇáóÊöí Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíõäúßöÑõ äõÈõæøóÉó äóÈöíøöí ÚöíÓóì Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ØóÇÚóÊöí ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõåõ æóäóåóíúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóÇáóãöí ÒóãóÇäöåö. ÝóÝóÚóáó ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ ÝóÌóÍóÏõæÇ æóßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÚõÐøöÈõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ ÈöÃóäú ãõÓöÎõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑó(9/131)
ßóÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøöí ãõäóÒøöáõåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 115] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÍõæøöáõæÇ ÎóäóÇÒöíÑó "(9/132)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóæúÝò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÇáúÞóæøóÇÓö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó¡ æóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ æóÂáõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó "(9/132)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚóæúÝò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÇáúÞóæøóÇÓó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ: " Åöäøó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó¡ æóÂáõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó "(9/132)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ýóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈóÚúÏõ ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 115] ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ¡ {ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 115] íóÞõæáõ: ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò áóÇ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÛóíúÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö "(9/132)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÃóÃóäúÊó ÞõáúÊó áöáäøóÇÓö ÇÊøóÎöÐõæäöí æóÃõãøöíó Åöáóåóíúäö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöí Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöí ÈöÍóÞøò Åöäú ßõäúÊõ [Õ:133] ÞõáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊóåõ ÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: íóæúãó íóÌúãóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøõÓõáó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÌöÈúÊõãú¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÃóÃóäúÊó ÞõáúÊó áöáäøóÇÓö ÇÊøóÎöÐõæäöí æóÃõãøöíó Åöáóåóíúäö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¿ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó áöÚöíÓóì Íöíäó ÑóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ(9/132)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÃóÃóäúÊó ÞõáúÊó áöáäøóÇÓö ÇÊøóÎöÐõæäöí æóÃõãøöíó Åöáóåóíúäö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 116] ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÑóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÜ {ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöí Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöí ÈöÍóÞøò Åöäú ßõäúÊõ ÞõáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊóåõ ÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 116] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÔóåöíÏñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 117] . æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ Úóäú Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ áöÚöíÓóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö(9/133)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò: {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÃóÃóäúÊó ÞõáúÊó áöáäøóÇÓö ÇÊøóÎöÐõæäöí æóÃõãøöí Åöáóåóíúäö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 116] ÞóÇáó: «æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÓúãóÚõæäó¡ ÝóÑóÇÌóÚóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊó¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ãóäú [Õ:134] ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÚöíÓóì ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ»(9/133)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ãóíúÓóÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÃóÃóäúÊó ÞõáúÊó áöáäøóÇÓö ÇÊøóÎöÐõæäöí æóÃõãøöíó Åöáóåóíúäö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 116] ÝóÃõÑúÚöÏóÊú ãóÝóÇÕöáõåõ¡ æóÎóÔöíó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÜ {ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöí Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöí ÈöÍóÞøò Åöäú ßõäúÊõ ÞõáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 116] ÇáúÂíóÉó(9/134)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÃóÃóäúÊó ÞõáúÊó áöáäøóÇÓö ÇÊøóÎöÐõæäöí æóÃõãøöíó Åöáóåóíúäö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 116] ¡ ãóÊóì íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: {åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÕöÏúÞõåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 119] ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó {æóÅöÐú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 30] ÈöãóÚúäóì (æóÅöÐóÇ) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: {æóáóæú ÊóÑóì ÅöÐú ÝóÒöÚõæÇ} [ÓÈÃ: 51] ÈöãóÚúäóì: íóÝúÒóÚõæäó. æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÌúãö:
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú äóÈöíøöåö ÚöíÓóì Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúÑóÃõ Åöáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú Ýöíåö æóÝöí Ãõãøöåö ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöí Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöí ÈöÍóÞøò Åöäú ßõäúÊõ ÞõáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí¡ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóßó íóÇ ÑóÈøö áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúßó ãóÇ ÃóÖúãóÑóÊúåõ äóÝúÓöí ãöãøóÇ áóãú ÃóäúØöÞú Èöåö æóáóãú ÃõÙúåöÑúåõ ÈöÌóæóÇÑöÍöí¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏú äóØóÞúÊõ Èöåö æóÃóÙúåóÑúÊõåõ ÈöÌóæóÇÑöÍöí¿ íóÞõæáõ: áóæú ßõäúÊõ(9/136)
ÞóÏú ÞõáúÊõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÇÊøóÎöÐõæäöí æóÃõãøöíó Åöáóåóíúäö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ßõäúÊó ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóßó ÊóÚúáóãõ ÖóãóÇÆöÑó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãöãøóÇ áóãú ÊóäúØöÞú Èöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏú äóØóÞóÊú Èöåö¿ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó íóÞõæáõ: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóäóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÝóíúÊóåõ Úóäøöí Ýóáóãú ÊõØúáöÚúäöí Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøöí ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãúÊöäöíåö. Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÎóÝöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓöæóÇßó æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõßó(9/137)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊóäöí Èöåö Ãóäö ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøóßõãú æóßõäúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõ Ýöíåöãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÝøóíúÊóäöí ßõäúÊó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÑøóÞöíÈó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÔóåöíÏñ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ Úóäú Þóæúáö ÚöíÓóì íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑúÊóäöí Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáóåõ áóåõãú¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú ÞõáúÊõ áóåõãõ: ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøóßõãú æóßõäúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ íóÞõæáõ: æóßõäúÊõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ æóÃóäóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú ÔóÇåöÏðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÝøóíúÊóäöí íóÞõæáõ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÈóÖúÊóäöí Åöáóíúßó¡ ßõäúÊó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÑøóÞöíÈó Úóáóíúåöãú íóÞõæáõ: ßõäúÊó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÍóÝöíÙó Úóáóíúåöãú Ïõæäöí¡ áöÃóäøöí ÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóåöÏúÊõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ãóÇ Úóãöáõæåõ æóÃóäóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÊöÈúíóÇäñ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÞóæúãö æóãóÞóÇáóÊóåõãú ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ Åöáóíúåö æóÊóæóÝøóÇåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÃóÃóäúÊó ÞõáúÊó áöáäøóÇÓö ÇÊøóÎöÐõæäöí æóÃõãøöíó Åöáóåóíúäö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÔóåöíÏñ íóÞõæáõ: æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúßó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÚóÇíóäúÊõ æóÃóäóÇ ãõÞöíãñ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑö ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÇíóäúÊõ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ æóÔóåöÏúÊõ. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ßõäúÊó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÑøóÞöíÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/137)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {ßõäúÊó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÑøóÞöíÈó Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 117] ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÞöíÈõ: Ýóåõæó ÇáúÍóÝöíÙõ "(9/138)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò: {ßõäúÊó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÑøóÞöíÈó Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 117] ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóÝöíÙõ æóßóÇäóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÊóÞõæáõ: ßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈõ ÚöíÓóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌóÇÈó Èöåö ÑóÈøóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóæúÞöíÝðÇ ãöäúåõ áóåõ Ýöíåö(9/138)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ íóãóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ØóÇæõÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: {ÃóÃóäúÊó ÞõáúÊó áöáäøóÇÓö ÇÊøóÎöÐõæäöí æóÃõãøöíó Åöáóåóíúäö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöí Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöí ÈöÍóÞøò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 116] ¡ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ æóÞøóÝóåõ(9/138)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÍóÝóÑöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÞõÑöÆó Úóáóì ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ØóÇæõÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ØóÇæõÓò ÞóÇáó: " ÇÍúÊõÌøó ÚöíÓóì æóÇááøóåõ æóÞøóÝóåõ: {ÃóÃóäúÊó ÞõáúÊó áöáäøóÇÓö ÇÊøóÎöÐõæäöí æóÃõãøöíó Åöáóåóíúäö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 116] ÇáúÂíóÉó(9/138)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ãóíúÓóÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÃóÃóäúÊó ÞõáúÊó áöáäøóÇÓö ÇÊøóÎöÐõæäöí æóÃõãøöíó Åöáóåóíúäö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 116] ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÑúÚóÏóÊú ãóÝóÇÕöáõåõ¡ æóÎóÔöíó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÜ {ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöí Ãóäú [Õ:139] ÃóÞõæáó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöí ÈöÍóÞøò Åöäú ßõäúÊõ ÞõáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊóåõ ÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 116](9/138)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Åöäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó æóÅöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Åöäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉó ÈöÅöãóÇÊóÊößó ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó¡ ãõÓúÊóÓúáöãõæäó áóßó¡ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Èöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæäó Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÖóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÊóäóÇáõåõãú Èöåö. æóÅöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÈöåöÏóÇíóÊößó ÅöíøóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÊóÓúÊõÑó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ Ýöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇãöåö ãöãøóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãó ãöäúåõ¡ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ Ýöí åöÏóÇíóÊöåö ãóäú åóÏóì ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÊóæúÝöíÞöåö ãóäú æóÝøóÞó ãöäúåõãú áöÓóÈöíáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö(9/139)
ßóÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó æóÅöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 118] ÝóÊõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö æóÊóåúÏöíåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ {ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 118] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚöíÓóì Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ(9/139)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó æóÅöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 118] ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ØóÚøóÇäöíäó æóáóÇ áóÚøóÇäöíäó(9/139)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÕöÏúÞõåõãú áóåõãú ÌóäøóÇÊñ ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Þóæúáöåö: åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: (åóÐóÇ íóæúãó íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó) ÈöäóÕúÈö (íóæúãó) . æóÞóÑóÃó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö: åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÈöÑóÝúÚö (íóæúãõ) . Ýóãóäú ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó (íóæúãõ) ÇÓúãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÖóÇÝóÊõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÖóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãóäúÚõæÊö. æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó íõÚúãöáõæäó Ýöí ÅöÚúÑóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ãöËúáó Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö Úóãóáóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÑóÝúÚðÇ ÑóÝóÚõæåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ íóÑúßóÈõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ¡ æóáóíúáóÉõ íóÕúÏõÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ¡ æóíóæúãõ ÃóÎõæßó ãõäúØóáöÞñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ äóÕúÈðÇ äóÕóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: åóÐóÇ íóæúãó ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ æóÓóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóáóíúáóÉó ÞõÊöáó ÒóíúÏñ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö (ÅöÐú) ¡ æó (ÅöÐóÇ) . æóßóÃóäøó ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó åóÐóÇ åóßóÐóÇ ÑóÝúÚðÇ æóÌøóåó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Þöíáö Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó(9/140)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÕöÏúÞõåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 119] : åóÐóÇ ÝóÕúáñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÚöíÓóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íóÚúäöí ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: åóÐóÇ ÝóÕúáñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÚöíÓóì¡ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ãóÇ [Õ:141] íóßõæäõ áöí Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöí ÈöÍóÞøò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 116] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 118] ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóäú ÚöíÓóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÑóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕúÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÅöÖóÇÝóÉó (íóæúãó) ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú Åöáóì ÇÓúãò ÊóÌúÚóáõåõ äóÕúÈðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÖóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ãóÍúÖóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó Åöáóì ÇÓúãò ÕóÍöíÍò. æóäóÙöíÑõ Çáúíóæúãö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍöíäõ æóÇáÒøóãóÇäõ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÈöÛóÉõ:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáØæíá]
Úóáóì Íöíäó ÚóÇÊóÈúÊõ ÇáúãóÔöíÈó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÈóÇ ... æóÞõáúÊõ ÃóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÍõ æóÇáÔøóíúÈõ æóÇÒöÚõ
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäõ¡ ( {íóæúãó íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 119] ) ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Çáúíóæúãõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóäúÕõæÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí íóæúãó íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÕöÏúÞõåõãú. æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö: ( {åóÐóÇ íóæúãó íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 119] ) ÈöäóÕúÈö Çáúíóæúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÕõæÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÌóÇÈó ÚöíÓóì Íöíäó ÞóÇáó: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöí Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöí ÈöÍóÞøò Åöäú ßõäúÊõ ÞõáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 116] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 118] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ Ãóæú åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ íóæúãó íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÕöÏúÞõåõãú¡ ÝóÇáúíóæúãó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö. [Õ:142] ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóãóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ (åóÐóÇ) ¿ Þöíáó: ÑóÝúÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíúäó ÑóÇÝöÚõåõ¿ Þöíáó: ãõÖúãóÑñ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: åóÐóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ íóæúãó íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÕöÏúÞõåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑÌÒ]
ÃóãóÇ ÊóÑóì ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈó ßóíúÝó íóÌúÑöí ... åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ Îóíúáõßó íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÈöÔúÑö
íõÑöíÏõ: åóÐóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Îóíúáõßó. ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ áöãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áöÚöíÓóì: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ Ýöí íóæúãó íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÕöÏúÞõåõãú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö. {áóåõãú ÌóäøóÇÊñ ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 25] íóÞõæáõ: áöáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÌóäøóÇÊñ ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ËóæóÇÈðÇ áóåõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÕöÏúÞöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝöíãóÇ æóÚóÏõæåõ¡ ÝóæóÝøóæúÇ Èöåö áöáøóåö¡ ÝóæóÝøóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóåõãú ãóÇ æóÚóÏóåõãú ãöäú ËóæóÇÈöåö. {ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 57] íóÞõæáõ: ÈóÇÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõæåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ äóÚöíãñ áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Úóäúåõãú æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎõáõæÏö: ÇáÏøóæóÇãõ æóÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ(9/140)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÏóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö áóåõ ÈöãóÇ æóÚóÏõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÚóÇÕöíåö¡ æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ íóÞõæáõ: æóÑóÖõæÇ åõãú [Õ:143] Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí æóÝóÇÆöåö áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ æóÚóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú æóäóåóÇåõãú ãöäú ÌóÒöíáö ËóæóÇÈöåö. Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ íóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ¡ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ãóÑúÖöíøðÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÑóÇÖöíäó Úóäú ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ åõæó ÇáÙøõÝõÑõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÈöÇáØøöáúÈóÉö æóÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóØúáõÈõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ æóÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóãúáóæúÇ(9/142)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: áöáøóåö ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áöáøóåö ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÞõæáõ: áóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó Ïõæäó ÚöíÓóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ Åöáóåõßõãú¡ æóÏõæäó Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÏõæäó ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÎóáúÞñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó æóÚöíÓóì æóÃõãøõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÍõáõæáö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö¡ íóÏõáøóÇäö ÈößóæúäöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí åõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÍõáõæáö Ýöíåö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏóÇäö ãóãúáõæßóÇäö áöãóäú áóåõ ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó. íõäóÈøöåõåõãú æóÌóãöíÚó ÎóáúÞöåö Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÍõÌøóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú áöíóÏøóÈóÑõæåõ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõæåõ¡ ÝóíóÚúÞöáõæÇ Úóäúåõ. æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÇááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó¡ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÅöÝúäóÇÆöåöäøó æóÚóáóì ÅöåúáóÇßöåöäøó æóÅöåúáóÇßö ÚöíÓóì æóÃõãøöåö æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÎóáúÞóåõãú¡ áóÇ íõÚúÌöÒõåõ Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ æóÓõáúØóÇäõåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ æóáóÇ ãóãúáóßóÉñ(9/143)
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÇáäøõæÑó Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó} íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö} [ÇáÝÇÊÍÉ: 2] : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ Ïõæäó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÂáöåóÉö¡ æóÏõæäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõåõ ßóÝóÑóÉõ ÎóáúÞöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö. æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ãóÎúÑóÌõåõ ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö íõäúÍóì Èöåö äóÍúæó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÎúáöÕõæÇ ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóÇáÔøõßúÑó áöáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÍóãúÏó ÈöÃóíóÇÏöíåö ÚöäúÏóßõãú æóäöÚóãöåö Úóáóíúßõãú¡ áóÇ ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö æóÊóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ áóåõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáó Èóíúäó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóãúÏö æóÇáÔøõßúÑö ÈöÔóæóÇåöÏöåö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáõ(9/144)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÇáäøõæÑó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 1] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóÃóÙúáóãó Çááøóíúáó æóÃóäóÇÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó(9/144)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÇáäøõæÑó} ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÇÑö " ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÅöÐóäú {ÌóÚóáó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 1] ¿ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÊóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÙóÑúÝðÇ áöáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: ÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃóÞõæãõ æóÃóÞúÚõÏõ¡ ÊóÏõáøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåóÇ (ÌóÚóáúÊõ) Úóáóì ÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÚóáøóÞúÊõ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃóÞõæãõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌóÚúáó åõäóÇßó Óöæóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ïóáøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ÌóÚóáúÊõ) Úóáóì ÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÏóæóÇãöåö¡ æóãóäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 1] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ãõÚóÌøöÈðÇ ÎóáúÞóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ßóÝóÑóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöáóåó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍóãúÏóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚóÇíÔóßõãú æóÃóÞúæóÇÊóßõãú æóÃóÞúæóÇÊó ÃóäúÚóÇãößõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÍóíóÇÊõßõãú¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÛóíúËõ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÈò æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò áöãóÕóÇáöÍößõãú¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóäúÈõÊõ ÇáúÍóÈøõ ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÛóÐóÇÄõßõãú æóÇáËøöãóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ãóáóÇÐößõãú¡ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍößõãú æóãóäóÇÝöÚõßõãú ÈöåóÇ. æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÍóÏõæäó äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Ðóáößó áóåõãú æóáóßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóÃóÍúÏóËóåõ {íóÚúÏöáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 1] : íóÌúÚóáõæäó áóåõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóíóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÂáöåóÉó æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏó æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÔóÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÎóáóÞö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ Ýöí ÅöäúÚóÇãöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóåõãú íõÔúÑößõæäó Ýöí(9/146)
ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ. ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛóåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÌøóÉò æóÃóæúÌóÒóåóÇ ãöäú ÚöÙóÉò¡ áöãóäú ÝóßøóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÚóÞúáò æóÊóÏóÈøóÑóåóÇ ÈöÝóåúãò¡ æóáóÞóÏú Þöíáó ÅöäøóåóÇ ÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö(9/147)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö ÇáúÚóãøöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáúÌóæúäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ Úóäú ßóÚúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÇáäøõæÑó Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó}(9/147)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõÈóÇÈò¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáúÌóæúäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ Úóäú ßóÚúÈò¡ ãöËúáóåõ. æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö: «æóÎóÇÊöãóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÎóÇÊöãóÉõ åõæÏò» íõÞóÇáõ ãöäú ãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö: ÚóÏóáúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇæóíúÊóåõ Èöåö ÚóÏúáðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÕóÝúÊó Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøóßó ÊóÞõæáõ: ÚóÏóáúÊõ Ýöíåö ÃóÚúÏöáõ ÚóÏúáðÇ. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö: {íóÚúÏöáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 1] ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/147)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {íóÚúÏöáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 1] ÞóÇáó: íõÔúÑößõæäó Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöíãóäú Úõäöíó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Úõäöíó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö(9/148)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÇáúÞõãøöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈúÒóì¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÇáäøõæÑó Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó} ¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì. ÞóÇáó: æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÈúÒóì¡ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑó åóÐöåö ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ¡ Åöäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑõÏøõæåõ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÏúÑöí Ýöíãóäú äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÅöäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÇÐúåóÈú æóáóÇ ÊóÖóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏøöåóÇ " æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú Úõäöíó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãöäú ÚóÈúÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö(9/148)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó [Õ:149]: {Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 1] ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáõ ÕóÑóÇÍóÉò(9/148)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 1] ÞóÇáó: åõãõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó(9/149)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 1] ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÂáöåóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÈóÏõæåóÇ ÚóÏóáõæåóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇááøóåö ÚóÏúáñ æóáóÇ äöÏøñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÕóÇÍöÈóÉð æóáóÇ æóáóÏðÇ æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó¡ ÝóÚóãøó ÈöÐóáößó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÕøöÕú ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÏóÇÎöáõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó: íóåõæÏõåõãú¡ æóäóÕóÇÑóÇåõãú¡ æóãóÌõæÓõåõãú¡ æóÚóÈúÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúßõÝúÑö(9/149)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú ãöäú Øöíäò Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóãúÊóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú ãöäú Øöíäò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóÃóÙúáóãó áóíúáóåõãóÇ æóÃóäóÇÑó äóåóÇÑóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÝóÑó Èöåö ãóÚó ÅöäúÚóÇãöåö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ æóÚóÏóáõæÇ Èöåö ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú¡ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú Øöíäò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóáóÏõ ãóäú ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäú Øöíäò¡ [Õ:150] ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó Ðóáößó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö áóåõãú¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ æóáóÏóåõ. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/149)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú ãöäú Øöíäò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] : «ÈóÏúÁõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÂÏóãó ãöäú Øöíäò»(9/150)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú ãöäú Øöíäò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÂÏóãõ(9/150)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: " ÃóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞóßõãú ãöäú Øöíäò: ÝóÂÏóãõ "(9/150)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÊõãóíúáóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Èúäö ãõÒóÇÍöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóáóÞó ÂÏóãó ãöäú Øöíäò¡ æóÎóáóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉò ãöäú ãóÇÁò ãóåöíäò»(9/150)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÎóáóÞóßõãú ãöäú Øöíäò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: ÎóáóÞó ÂÏóãó ãöäú Øöíäò¡ Ëõãøó ÎóáóÞóäóÇ ãöäú ÂÏóãó Íöíäó ÃóÎóÐóäóÇ ãöäú ÙóåúÑöåö "(9/150)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] : Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì áóßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÌóáðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÎúáóÞó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóãõæÊó¡ {æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] : æóÐóáößó ãóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÈúÚóËó(9/150)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ æóåóäøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúåõÐóáöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÎúáóÞó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóãõæÊó. {æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÈúÚóËó "(9/151)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: «ÃóÌóáõ ÍóíóÇÊößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóãõæÊó æóÃóÌóáõ ãóæúÊößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊõÈúÚóËó¡ ÝóÃóäúÊó Èóíúäó ÃóÌóáóíúäö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì»(9/151)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÊõãóíúáóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Èúäö ãõÒóÇÍöãò: {ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÃóÌóáõåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊõ. ÞóÇáó: {æóáóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÌóáõåóÇ} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 11] ¡ {æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] íóÚúäöí: ÃóÌóáõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÐóåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö " æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ(9/151)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÂÏóãó¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÕöíäò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÃóÌóáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. {æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] : ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ(9/151)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ Úóäú ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí [Õ:152] äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ. {æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] : ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ(9/151)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏö: {ÃóÌóáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ. {æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ(9/152)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {ÃóÌóáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ. {æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ(9/152)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö: {Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÎóáóÞóßó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóãõæÊó. {æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] : íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö(9/152)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉó: {Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. {æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÃóÌóáõ ÇáúÈóÚúËö(9/152)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉó: {Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóæúÊõ. {æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] : ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ(9/152)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáóÇ: ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãõäúÐõ íóæúãö ÎõáöÞóÊú Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóãõæÊó¡ æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö(9/152)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò æóÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌóáó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. {æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÈóÚúËõ(9/153)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] íóÚúäöí: ÃóÌóáó ÇáúãóæúÊö. æóÇáúÃóÌóáõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì: ÃóÌóáõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÇáúæÞõæÝõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö(9/153)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ: ÝóÃóÌóáõ ÇáúãóæúÊö. {æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó(9/153)
ÈöãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] Ýóåõæó Çáäøóæúãõ ÊõÞúÈóÖõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ Ëõãøó ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Íöíäó ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö. {æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] åõæó ÃóÌóáõ ãóæúÊö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö " æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó(9/153)
ÈöãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö íõæäõÓõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú ãöäú Øöíäò Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóãúÊóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: ÎóáóÞó ÂÏóãó ãöäú Øöíäò¡ Ëõãøó ÎóáóÞóäóÇ ãöäú ÂÏóãó¡ ÃóÎóÐóäóÇ ãöäú ÙóåúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó(9/153)
ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóÌóáó æóÇáúãöíËóÇÞó Ýöí ÃóÌóáò æóÇÍöÏò ãõÓóãøðì Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ " æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ {æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] æóåõæó ÃóÌóáõ ÇáúÈóÚúËö ÚöäúÏóåõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÈøóåó ÎóáúÞóåõ Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÍõÌøóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÏöáõ Èöåö ßõÝøóÇÑõßõãõ ÇáúÂáöåóÉó æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÃóßõãú æóÃóäúÔóÃóßõãú ãöäú Øöíäò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóßõãú ÕõæóÑðÇ ÃóÌúÓóÇãðÇ ÃóÍúíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú ßõäúÊõãú ØöíäðÇ ÌóãóÇÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÂÌóÇáó ÍóíóÇÊößõãú áöÝóäóÇÆößõãú æóãóãóÇÊößõãú¡ áöíõÚöíÏóßõãú ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ æóØöíäðÇ ßóÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊõãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõäúÔöÆóßõãó æóíóÎúáõÞóßõãú. {æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] áöÅöÚóÇÏóÊößõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁð æóÃóÌúÓóÇãðÇ ßóÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊõãú ÞóÈúáó ãóãóÇÊößõãú. æóÐóáößó äóÙöíÑõ Þóæúáöåö: {ßóíúÝó ÊóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóßõäúÊõãú ÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ ÝóÃóÍúíóÇßõãú Ëõãøó íõãöíÊõßõãú Ëõãøó íõÍúíöíßõãú Ëõãøó Åöáóíúåö ÊóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 28](9/154)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóãúÊóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÔõßøõæäó Ýöí ÞõÏúÑóÉö ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöÙúáóÇãö Çááøóíúáö æóÅöäóÇÑóÉö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÎóáóÞóßõãú ãöäú Øöíäò ÍóÊøóì ÕóíøóÑóßõãú ÈöÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÊõãú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÅöäúÔóÇÆöåö ÅöíøóÇßõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóãóÇÊößõãú æóÝóäóÇÆößõãú¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÏöåö ÅöíøóÇßõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏóãößõãú. æóÇáúãóÑöíøóÉõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö åöíó ÇáÔøóßøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäúÊõ Ðóáößó ÈöÔóæóÇåöÏöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö(9/154)
æóžÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò [Õ:155]: {Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóãúÊóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÞóÇáó: ÇáÔøóßøõ. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÑóÃó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö: {Ýöí ãöÑúíóÉò ãöäúåõ} [åæÏ: 17] ÞóÇáó: Ýöí Ôóßøò ãöäúåõ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóãúÊóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] ÈöãöËúáöåö(9/154)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÚúáóãõ ÓöÑøóßõãú æóÌóåúÑóßõãú æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõæäó} íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÃõáõæåóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöÎúáóÇÕó ÇáúÍóãúÏö áóåõ ÈöÂáóÇÆöåö ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÏöáõ Èöåö ßõÝøóÇÑõßõãú ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ¡ åõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ {íóÚúáóãõ ÓöÑøóßõãú æóÌóåúÑóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 3] ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÑóÈøõßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÍóãúÏó æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöÎúáóÇÕõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áóåõ¡ åõæó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÕöÝóÊõåõ¡ áóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ áóßõãú Úóáóì ÖóÑøò æóáóÇ äóÝúÚò æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÓõæÁðÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 3] íóÞõæáõ: æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó æóÊóÌúÑóÍõæäó¡ ÝóíõÍúÕöí Ðóáößó Úóáóíúßõãú áöíõÌóÇÒöíßõãú Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ãóÚóÇÏößõãú Åöáóíúåö(9/155)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíåöãú ãöäú ÂíóÉò ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÚúÑöÖöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 4] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóãóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó ÃóæúËóÇäóåõãú æóÂáöåóÊóåõãú {ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 4] íóÞõæáõ: ÍõÌøóÉñ æóÚóáóÇãóÉñ æóÏöáóÇáóÉñ ãöäú ÍõÌóÌö [Õ:156] ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÏöáóÇáóÇÊöåö æóÃóÚúáóÇãöåö Úóáóì æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö æóÍóÞöíÞóÉö äõÈõæøóÊößó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ æóÕöÏúÞö ãóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏöí¡ {ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÚúÑöÖöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 4] íóÞõæáõ: ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí Úóäö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÏøõæÇ Úóäú ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ÌóåúáðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍöáúãöåö Úóäúåõãú.(9/155)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÃúÊöíåöãú ÃóäúÈóÇÁõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÍóÞøó áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøõ åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóÐøóÈõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÌóÍóÏõæÇ äõÈõæøóÊóåõ áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ãõÊóæøóÚøöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ æóÌõÍõæÏöåöãú äõÈõæøóÊóåõ: ÓóæúÝó íóÃúÊöí ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó Èößó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ãöäú Þóæúãößó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú {ÃóäúÈóÇÁõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 6] íóÞõæáõ: ÓóæúÝó íóÃúÊöíåöãú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÆöåöãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöí æóÃóÏöáøóÊöí ÇáøóÊöí ÂÊóíúÊóåõãú. Ëõãøó æóÝóì áóåõãú ÈöæóÚöíÏöåö áóãøóÇ ÊóãóÇÏóæúÇ Ýöí Ûóíøöåöãú æóÚóÊóæúÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö.(9/156)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ßóãú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöäú ÞóÑúäò ãóßøóäøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ áóãú äõãóßøöäú áóßõãú æóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑó ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåöãú ÝóÃóåúáóßúäóÇåõãú ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóÃóäúÔóÃúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÞóÑúäðÇ ÂÎóÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 6] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóáóãú íóÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöí ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏõæäó äõÈõæøóÊóßó¡ ßóËúÑóÉó ãóäú ÃóåúáóßúÊõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó æóØøóÃúÊõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóØóÇÁóÉð áóãú ÃõæóØøöÆúåóÇ áóßõãú¡ æóÃóÚúØóíúÊõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÃõÚúØößõãú(9/156)
ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ [Õ:157] Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ãóßøóäøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ áóãú äõãóßøöäú áóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 6] íóÞõæáõ: «ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõãú ãóÇ áóãú äõÚúØößõãú» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò: ÃóãúØóÑóÊú ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑõ ËöãóÇÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÑöíÚó äóÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÈõæÇ ÕõÎõæÑó ÌöÈóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÏóÑøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÈöÃóãúØóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÝóÌøóÑóÊú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåöãú Úõíõæäõ ÇáúãöíóÇåö ÈöíóäóÇÈöíÚöåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöí¡ ÝóÛóãóØõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÚóÕóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó ÎóÇáöÞöåöãú æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÃóãúÑó ÈóÇÑöÆöåöãú¡ æóÈóÛóæúÇ ÍóÊøóì ÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãú Þóæúáöí¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÇÌúÊóÑóÍõæÇ ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóÚóÇÞóÈúÊõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÃóåúáóßúÊõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÇáÑøóÌúÝóÉö æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóíúÍóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö. æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 6] ÇáúãóØóÑó¡ æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 6] : ÛóÒöíÑóÉð ÏóÇÆöãóÉð. {æóÃóäúÔóÃúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÞóÑúäðÇ ÂÎóÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 6] íóÞõæáõ: æóÃóÍúÏóËúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóåúáóßúäóÇåõãú ÞóÑúäðÇ ÂÎóÑöíäó ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÃúäóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãú. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóãóÇ æóÌúåõ Þóæúáöåö: {ãóßøóäøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ áóãú äõãóßøöäú áóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 6] ¡ æóãóäö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ ÈöÐóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóäú Þóæúãò ÛõíøóÈò ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ßóãú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöäú ÞóÑúäò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 6] Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ áóãú äõãóßøöäú áóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 6] åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ßóãú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöäú ÞóÑúäò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 6] æóáóßöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Þõáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú: {Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ßóãú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöäú ÞóÑúäò ãóßøóäøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ áóãú äõãóßøöäú áóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 6] ¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑóÊú ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäú ÛóÇÆöÈò [Õ:158] æóÃóÏúÎóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÞóæúáðÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú Ðóáößó ÝóæóÌøóåóÊö ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ãóÇ ÃóßúÑóãóåõ¡ æóÞõáúÊõ áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ãóÇ ÃóßúÑóãóßó¡ æóÊõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Ëõãøó ÊóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóÊõÎúÈöÑõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö áóåõ Ëõãøó ÊóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö. æóÐóáößó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåóÇ æóÃóÔúÚóÇÑöåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ÝóÇÔò¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ äóÍúæöíøöí ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: ßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÎóÇØóÈóåõ ãóÚóåõãú æóÞóÇáó: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝõáúßö æóÌóÑóíúäó Èöåöãú ÈöÑöíÍò ØóíøöÈóÉò} [íæäÓ: 22] ÝóÌóÇÁó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóåõæó íõÎóÇØöÈõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ(9/156)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÑúØóÇÓò ÝóáóãóÓõæåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú áóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 7] æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ äóÈöíøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÏöáõæäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó æóÇáúÂáöåóÉó æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó. íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóßóíúÝó íóÊóÝóÞøóåõæäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãõÞöíãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÌõÍõæÏö äõÈõæøóÊößó ÈöÍõÌóÌö Çááøóåö æóÂíóÇÊöåö æóÃóÏöáøóÊöåö¡ æóåõãú áöÚöäóÇÏöåöãõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÈõÚúÏöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÑøõÔúÏö¡ áóæú ÃóäúÒóáúÊõ Úóáóíúßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇáúæóÍúíó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáúÊõåõ Úóáóíúßó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáöí Ýöí ÞöÑúØóÇÓò íõÚóÇíõäõæäóåõ æóíóãóÓøõæäõåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóíóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö æóíóÞúÑóÁõæäóåõ ãöäúåõ ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÍóÞöíÞöÉö ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóíúåö æóÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíåöãú Èöåö ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏöí æóÊóäúÒöíáöí¡ áóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÏöáõæäó Èöí ÛóíúÑöí ÝóíõÔúÑößõæäó Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏöí ÓöæóÇíó: {Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 110] Ãóíú ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌöÆúÊóäóÇ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ÓóÍóÑúÊó Èöåö ÃóÚúíõäóäóÇ¡ áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ æóáóÇ ÕöÍøóÉñ¡ {ãõÈöíäñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 168](9/158)
íóÞõæáõ: ãõÈöíäñ áöãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåõ æóÊóÃóãøóáóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓöÍúÑñ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/159)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÑúØóÇÓò ÝóáóãóÓõæåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 7] ÞóÇáó: «ÝóãóÓøõæåõ æóäóÙóÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞõæÇ Èöåö»(9/159)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóæú äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÑúØóÇÓò ÝóáóãóÓõæåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 7] íóÞõæáõ: " ÝóÚóÇíóäõæåõ ãõÚóÇíóäóÉð áóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ: {Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 110](9/159)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóæú äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÑúØóÇÓò ÝóáóãóÓõæåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 7] íóÞõæáõ: «áóæú äóÒøóáúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÕõÍõÝðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÝóáóãóÓõæåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ áóÒóÇÏóåõãú Ðóáößó ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ»(9/159)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóáóæú äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÑúØóÇÓò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 7] : ÇáÕøõÍõÝõ(9/159)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú [Õ:160] ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ýöí ÞöÑúØóÇÓò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 7] íóÞõæáõ: Ýöí ÕóÍöíÝóÉò¡ {ÝóáóãóÓõæåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 7] áóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ: {Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 110](9/159)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ãóáóßñ æóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóáóßðÇ áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÙóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 8] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöí ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõæäó Èöíó ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏó æóÇáúÂáöåóÉó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áóßó¡ áóæú ÏóÚóæúÊóåõãú Åöáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏöí æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöÈóÑö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊõåõãú Èöåö æóÇÍúÊóÌóÌúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöãøóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõ Èöåö ÚõÐúÑóåõãú: åóáøóÇ äóÒóáó Úóáóíúßó ãóáóßñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö íõÕóÏøöÞõßó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊóäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áóßó ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöí ãöäú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÑúÓóáóßó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí Þöíáöåöãú áöäóÈöíøö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö íóÃúßõáõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóíóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåö ãóáóßñ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõ äóÐöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 7] ¡ {æóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóáóßðÇ áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÙóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 8] íóÞõæáõ: æóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóáóßðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ Ëõãøó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóáóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ Èöí æóÈöÑóÓõæáöí¡ áóÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÚóÇÌöáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÂÌöáò¡ æóáóãú íõäúÙóÑõæÇ ÝóíõÄøóÎóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ Èöãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÃóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ëõãøó ßóÝóÑóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ãóÌöíÆöåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáäøöÞúãóÉö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑö(9/160)
ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóáóßðÇ áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÙóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 8] íóÞõæáõ: áóÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ "(9/160)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {æóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóáóßðÇ áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÙóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 8] íóÞõæáõ: «æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ãóáóßðÇ Ëõãøó áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ áóãú íõäúÙóÑõæÇ»(9/161)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ãóáóßñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 8] Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö¡ {æóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóáóßðÇ áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 8] : áóÞóÇãóÊö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ(9/161)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó: {áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 8] ÞóÇáó: «áóÞóÇãóÊö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ»(9/161)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {æóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóáóßðÇ áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 8] ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ: «áóæú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ãóáóßðÇ Ëõãøó áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ áóÚóÌøóáó áóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó(9/161)
ÈöãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ¡ Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóæúÞò¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóáóßðÇ áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÙóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 8] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóæú ÂÊóÇåõãú ãóáóßñ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö áóãóÇÊõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íõÄóÎøóÑõæÇ ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò»(9/161)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáóäóÇ Åöáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó Èöí¡ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó: áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóáóßñ ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö¡ ãóáóßðÇ íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö {áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Ãóäú íóÑóæúÇ Çáúãóáóßó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö. íóÞõæáõ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóäúÒóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÐóáößó ãóáóßðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÔóÑðÇ¡ ÅöÐú ßõäúÊõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóáóßðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáõåõ ÈöÕõæÑóÉö ÅöäúÓöíøò¡ æóÍõÌóÌöí Ýöí ßöáúÊóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö Úóáóíúåöãú ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÈöÃóäøóßó ÕóÇÏöÞñ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊóåõãú Èöåö ÍóÞøñ. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/162)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóæúÞò¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] íóÞõæáõ: «ãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÑóÌõáò¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö»(9/162)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] «Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÎõáõÞö ÑóÌõáò»(9/162)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] íóÞõæáõ: «áóæú ÈóÚóËóäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÂÏóãóíøò»(9/163)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] íóÞõæáõ: «Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÂÏóãóíøò» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/163)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó Çáúãóáóßó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÑóÌõáò¡ áóãú äõÑúÓöáúåõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö»(9/163)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] æóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóáóßðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áóßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ áóßó ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó Èöí ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó ÂíóÇÊößó Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö äõÈõæøóÊößó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó ÑõÄúíóÉó Çáúãóáóßö ÈöÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóáóÞúÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÇáúÊóÈóÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóãúÑõåõ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÑõæÇ ãóáóßñ åõæó Ãóãú ÅöäúÓöíøõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÞöäõæÇ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßñ æóáóãú íõÕóÏøöÞõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóáóßðÇ¡ æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÃóãúÑößó æóÕöÍøóÉö ÈõÑúåóÇäößó æóÔóÇåöÏößó Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÊößó. [Õ:164] íõÞóÇáõ ãöäúåõ: áóÈóÓúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÃóáúÈöÓõåõ áóÈúÓðÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóØúÊõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÈöÓúÊõ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÃóáúÈóÓõåõ áõÈúÓðÇ¡ æóÇááøóÈõæÓõ: ÇÓúãõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/163)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] íóÞõæáõ: «áóÔóÈøóåúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú»(9/164)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] íóÞõæáõ: " ãóÇ áóÈóÓó Þóæúãñ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ áóÈóÓó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇááøóÈúÓõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö "(9/164)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] íóÞõæáõ: «ÔóÈøóåúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íõÔóÈøöåõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú» æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ(9/164)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] «Ýóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÑõÓõáóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö»(9/164)
ÍõÏøöËúÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 9] íóÚúäöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö: «åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ßõÊõÈóåõãú æóÏöíäóåõãú æóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÑõÓõáóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÈóÓó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ áóÈóÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú» æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú ÚóÈúÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö(9/165)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõåúÒöÆó ÈöÑõÓõáò ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÝóÍóÇÞó ÈöÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÎöÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÓóáøöíðÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöæóÚöíÏöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó Èöåö ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ãóÇ íóáúÞóì ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÃóÐóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö Èöåö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝö Ýöí ÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö: åóæøöäú Úóáóíúßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó áóÇÞò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó Èößó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎöÝøöíäó ÈöÍóÞøößó Ýöí æóÝöí ØóÇÚóÊöí¡ æóÇãúÖö áöãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Åöáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏöí æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Èöí æóÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö áöØóÇÚóÊöí ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Åöäú ÊóãóÇÏóæúÇ Ýöí Ûóíøöåöãú æóÃóÕóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇãö Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ äóÓúáõßõ Èöåöãú ÓóÈöíáó ÃóÓúáóÇÝöåöãú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáäøöÞúãóÉö áóåõãú æóÍõáõæáö ÇáúãóËõáóÇËö Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóåúÒóÃóÊú Ãõãóãñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÈöÑõÓõáò ÃóÑúÓóáúÊõåõãú Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöãöËúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáúÊõßó Èöåö Åöáóì Þóæúãößó¡ æóÝóÚóáõæÇ ãöËúáó ÝöÚúáö Þóæúãößó Èößó¡ {ÝóÍóÇÞó ÈöÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÎöÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} . íóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÍóÇÞó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 10] ÝóäóÒóáó æóÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÇáøóÐöíäó åóÒöÆõæÇ ÈöÑõÓõáöåöãú æó {ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 6] íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóåúÒóÃõæäó Èöåö æóíõäúßöÑõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÞöÚðÇ(9/165)
Èöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÐóÑóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú. íõÞóÇáõ ãöäúåõ: ÍóÇÞó Èöåöãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ íóÍöíÞõ Èöåöãú ÍóíúÞðÇ æóÍõíõæÞðÇ æóÍóíóÞóÇäðÇ. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/166)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {ÝóÍóÇÞó ÈöÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÎöÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 10] ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ {ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 6] íóÞõæáõ: æóÞóÚó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóåúÒóÃõæÇ Èöåö(9/166)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 11] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Þõáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó Èöíó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó Èößó ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏöí: {ÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 11] íóÞõæáõ: ÌõæáõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó ÑõÓõáóåõãõ ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó ÂíóÇÊöí ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöäú ÖõÑóÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÔúßóÇáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö. {Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 11] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ÃóÚúÞóÈóåõãú ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõãú Ðóáößó ÇáúåóáóÇßó æóÇáúÚóØóÈó æóÎöÒúíó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÚóÇÑóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ Íóáøó Èöåöãú ãöäú ÓóÎóØö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö æóÎóÑóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö æóÚóÝúæö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö. ÝóÇÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ Åöäú áóãú Êóäúåóßõãú Íõáõæãõßõãú¡ æóáóãú ÊóÒúÌõÑúßõãú ÍõÌóÌõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ãõÞöíãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö¡ ÝóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ ãöËúáó ãóÕóÇÑöÚöåöãú¡ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Ãóäú íóÍöáøó Èößõãú ãöËúáõ(9/166)
ÇáøóÐöí Íóáøó Èöåöãú æóßóÇäó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ(9/167)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú ÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 11] ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó: «ÏóãøóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóåúáóßóåõãú Ëõãøó ÕóíøóÑóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö»(9/167)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áöãóäú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Þõáú áöáøóåö ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó áóíóÌúãóÚóäøóßõãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÓöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Ýóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó} íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú: áöãóäú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¿ íóÞõæáõ: áöãóäú ãõáúßõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö. Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÚúÈóÏó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò æóÞóåóÑó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò Èöãöáúßöåö æóÓõáúØóÇäöåö¡ áóÇ áöáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö æóáóÇ áöãóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõ æóíóÊøóÎöÐõæäóåõ ÅöáóåðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ Êóãúáößõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÖóÑøðÇ(9/167)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 12] íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÖóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÑóÍöíãñ¡ áóÇ íóÚúÌóáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóíóÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉó æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúØóÇÝñ áöáúãõÚúÑöÖöíäó Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó Èöí ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó äõÈõæøóÊóßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Åöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóäóÇÈõæÇ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõãú¡ æóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÞóÖóíúÊõ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöí Ãóäøó ÑóÍúãóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò(9/167)
ßóÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÐóßúæóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßóÊóÈó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ: Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÛóÖóÈöí "(9/168)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ ÎóáóÞó ãöÇÆóÉó ÑóÍúãóÉò¡ ßõáøõ ÑóÍúãóÉò ãöáúÁõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏóåõ ÊöÓúÚñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó ÑóÍúãóÉð¡ æóÞóÓóãó ÑóÍúãóÉð Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÝóÈöåóÇ íóÊóÚóÇØóÝõæäó æóÈöåóÇ ÊóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúæóÍúÔõ æóÇáØøóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÞóÕóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó æóÒóÇÏóåõãú ÊöÓúÚðÇ æóÊöÓúÚöíäó» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó äóÍúæóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö: æóÈöåóÇ ÊóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúæóÍúÔõ æóÇáØøóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁó(9/168)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: " äóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÚóØúÝóÊóíúäö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóáóÞó ãöÇÆóÉó ÑóÍúãóÉò Ãóæú: ÌóÚóáó ãöÇÆóÉó ÑóÍúãóÉò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÝóæóÖóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÑóÍúãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÃóãúÓóßó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÊöÓúÚðÇ æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÑóÍúãóÉð. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈöåóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÍóãõæäó¡ æóÈöåóÇ íóÊóÈóÇÐóáõæäó¡ æóÈöåóÇ íóÊóÚóÇØóÝõæäó¡ æóÈöåóÇ íóÊóÒóÇæóÑõæäó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÊóÍöäøõ ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÊóäúÃóÌõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÊóíúÚóÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÉõ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÊóÊóÇÈóÚõ ÇáØøóíúÑõ¡ [Õ:169] æóÈöåóÇ ÊóÊóÇÈóÚõ ÇáúÍöíÊóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÃóæúÓóÚõ "(9/168)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóåúÏöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 12] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóÇ äóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÚóØúÝóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÈöåóÇ ÊóÊóÇÈóÚõ ÇáØøóíúÑõ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÊóÊóÇÈóÚõ ÇáúÍöíÊóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö "(9/169)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ØóÇæõÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó¡ áóãú íóÚúØöÝú ÔóíúÁñ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì ÎóáóÞó ãöÇÆóÉó ÑóÍúãóÉò¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÑóÍúãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÚóØóÝó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ØóÇæõÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÈöãöËúáöåö(9/169)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ ÍóÓöÈúÊõåõ ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Èóíúäó ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ýöíåö: Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÛóÖóÈöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãöËúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ãöËúáóÇ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó: (ãöËúáóÇ) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ (ãöËúáõ) ÝóáóÇ ÃóÔõßøõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ åóÇ åõäóÇ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúÍóßóãõ Åöáóì [Õ:170] äóÍúÑöåö¡ ÚõÊóÞóÇÁõ Çááøóåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÚößúÑöãóÉó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ: {íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö æóãóÇ åõãú ÈöÎóÇÑöÌöíäó ãöäúåóÇ æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ãõÞöíãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 37] ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíúáóßó ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÃóÈóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÍóÓöÈúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóÎúÑóÌó Çááøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Þóæúáóåõ: {íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 37] ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöËúáõ ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì(9/169)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú åóãøóÇãö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " áóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö: Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÛóÖóÈöí "(9/170)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: «Åöäøó áöáøóåö ãöÇÆóÉó ÑóÍúãóÉò¡ ÝóÃóåúÈóØó ÑóÍúãóÉð Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÍóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌöäøõ æóÇáúÅöäúÓõ æóØóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÍöíÊóÇäõ ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÏóæóÇÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåóæóÇãøõåóÇ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÒóäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÊöÓúÚðÇ æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÑóÍúãóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÇÎúÊóáóÌó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÃóåúÈóØóåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÍóæóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö»(9/170)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ: «Åöäøó áöáøóåö ãöÇÆóÉó ÑóÍúãóÉò¡ ÃóåúÈóØó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÑóÍúãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð íóÊóÑóÇÍóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌöäøõ æóÇáúÅöäúÓõ æóÇáØøóíúÑõ æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ æóåóæóÇãøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö»(9/171)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÎóÇÑöÞö ÒõåóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ áößóÚúÈò: ãóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÔóíúÁò ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈñ: " ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ áóãú íóßúÊõÈúåõ ÈöÞóáóãò æóáóÇ ãöÏóÇÏò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö íóÊúáõæåóÇ ÇáÒøóÈóÑúÌóÏõ æóÇááøõÄúáõÄõ æóÇáúíóÇÞõæÊõ: «ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÛóÖóÈöí»(9/171)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíóÌúãóÚóäøóßõãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 87] æóåóÐöåö ÇááøóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóíóÌúãóÚóäøóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 87] áóÇãõ ÞóÓóãò. Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ÌóÇáöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ äóÍúæöíøöí ÇáúßõæÝóÉö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÌóÚóáúÊó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó ÛóÇíóÉó ßóáóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝúÊó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ: {áóíóÌúãóÚóäøóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 87] ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÌóÚóáúÊóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö äóÕúÈò¡ íóÚúäöí ßóÊóÈó {áóíóÌúãóÚóäøóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 87] ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÊóÈó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú Úóãöáó ãöäúßõãú ÓõæÁðÇ ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] íõÑöíÏõ: ßóÊóÈó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Úóãöáó ãöäúßõãú. ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇáøóÊöí íóÕúáõÍõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍóÉö æóÈöÇááøóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóÑúÓóáúÊõ Åöáóíúåö(9/171)
Ãóäú íóÞõæãó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáúÊõ Åöáóíúåö áóíóÞõæãóäøó. ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áóíóÓúÌõäõäøóåõ ÍóÊøóì Íöíäò} [íæÓÝ: 35] . ÞóÇáó æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóßó áóæú ÞõáúÊó: ÈóÏóÇ áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÌõäõæåõ¡ áóßóÇäó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ¿ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ äóÍúæöíøöí ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö íóÞõæáõ: äõÕöÈóÊú áóÇãõ {áóíóÌúãóÚóäøóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 87] áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ßöÊóÇÈò ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóíóÌúãóÚóäøóßõãú. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõ: {ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 12] ÛóÇíóÉð¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõ: {áóíóÌúãóÚóäøóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 87] ÎóÈóÑó ãõÈúÊóÏóÃò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÍöíäóÆöÐò: áóíóÌúãóÚóäøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö áöíóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö áöíóäúÊóÞöãó ãöäúßõãú ÈößõÝúÑößõãú Èöåö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöäú ÅöÚúãóÇáö ßóÊóÈó Ýöí {áóíóÌúãóÚóäøóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 87] áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ßóÊóÈó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] ÞóÏú Úóãöáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò æóÞóÏú Úóãöáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Ýöí: {áóíóÌúãóÚóäøóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 87] ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì Åöáóì ÇËúäóíúäö. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÞóÇÆöáñ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó: {ßóÊóÈó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö Ãóäú¿ Þöíáó: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ÅöÐú ÞõÑöÆó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó (Ãóäú) ÈóíóÇäñ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÊóÑúÌóãóÉñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö: ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó Ãóäú íóÑúÍóãó ãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÝö ÇáÓøõæÁö ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò æóíóÚúÝõæ¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ íõÊóÑúÌóãõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóíõÈóíøóäõ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö(9/172)
ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö {áóíóÌúãóÚóäøóßõãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 87] Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÈóíøóäðÇ Èöåö ÚóäúåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõäúÕóÈó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÊóßúÑöíÑö ßóÊóÈó ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóæúÌõæÏò Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑò(9/173)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõ Þóæúáöåö {áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 2] ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö¡ íóÞõæáõ: Ýöí Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÌúãóÚõßõãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóíóÍúÔõÑõßõãú Åöáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÄúÊóì ßõáøõ ÚóÇãöáò ãöäúßõãú ÃóÌúÑó ãóÇ Úóãöáó ãöäú ÍóÓóäò Ãóæú ÓóíøöÆò(9/173)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÓöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Ýóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 12] íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÓöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 12] : ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó Èöåö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó¡ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: áóíóÌúãóÚóäøó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÓöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóåúáóßõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÛóÈóäõæåóÇ ÈöÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåöãú áöáøóåö ÇáäøöÏøó æóÇáúÚóÏöíáó¡ ÝóÃóÈúÞóæúåóÇ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈöåöãú ÓóÎóØó Çááøóåö æóÃóáöíãö ÚöÞóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö. æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóÓóÇÑö: ÇáúÛóÈúäõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäúåõ: ÎóÓöÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö: ÅöÐóÇ ÛõÈöäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúÔóì:
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áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÑøöÔúæóÉó Ýöí Íõßúãöåö ... æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöí ÎóÓóÑó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑö
æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö. æóãóæúÖöÚõ (ÇáøóÐöíäó) Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÓöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 12] äóÕúÈñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝö æóÇáúãöíãö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóíóÌúãóÚóäøóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 87] Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÚóäúåóÇ.(9/173)
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÓöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú¡ åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎõæØöÈõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {áóíóÌúãóÚóäøóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 87] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ýóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 12] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: Ýóåõãú áöÅöåúáóÇßöåöãú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÛóÈúäöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÍóÙøóåóÇ áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó¡ Ãóíú áóÇ íõæóÍøöÏõæäó Çááøóåó¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ÈöæóÚúÏöåö æóæóÚöíÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöäõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(9/174)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóåõ ãóÇ Óóßóäó Ýöí Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 13] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó¡ ÝóíõÎúáöÕõæÇ áóåõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó æóíõÝúÑöÏõæÇ áóåõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóíõÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉö ÌóåúáðÇ {æóáóåõ ãóÇ Óóßóäó Ýöí Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 13] íóÞõæáõ: æóáóåõ ãõáúßõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ÓóÇßöäñ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ. {æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 137] ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Ýöíåö ãöäö ÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåöãú áóåõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó. {ÇáúÚóáöíãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 32] ÈöãóÇ íõÖúãöÑõæäóåõ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóãóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæäóåõ ÈöÌóæóÇÑöÍöåöãú¡ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó íõÍúÕöíåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöíõæÝöíó ßõáøó ÅöäúÓóÇäò ËóæóÇÈó ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈó æóÌóÒóÇÁó ãóÇ Úóãöáó. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö: {Óóßóäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 13] ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/174)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóáóåõ ãóÇ Óóßóäó Ýöí Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 13] íóÞõæáõ: «ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýöí Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö»(9/174)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÃóÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÃóÊøóÎöÐõ æóáöíøðÇ ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåõæó íõØúÚöãõ æóáóÇ íõØúÚóãõ Þõáú Åöäøöíó ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóáóÇ Êóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößóíäó} íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó¡ æóÇáúãõäúßöÑöíäó Úóáóíúßó ÅöÎúáóÇÕó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö áöÑóÈøößó¡ ÇáÏøóÇÚöíäó Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÂáöåóÉö æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö: ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÊøóÎöÐõ æóáöíøðÇ æóÃóÓúÊóäúÕöÑõåõ æóÃóÓúÊóÚöíäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóæóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¿(9/175)
ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {Þõáú ÃóÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÃóÊøóÎöÐõ æóáöíøðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 14] ÞóÇáó: " ÃóãøóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ: ÝóÇáøóÐöí íóÊóæóáøóæúäóåõ æóíõÞöÑøõæäó áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö "(9/175)
{ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} íóÞõæáõ ÃóÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÊøóÎöÐõ æóáöíøðÇ¿ ÝóÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö ãöäú äóÚúÊö Çááøóåö æóÕöÝóÊöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÎõÝöÖó. æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} ãõÈúÊóÏöÚóåõãóÇ æóãõÈúÊóÏöÆóåõãóÇ æóÎóÇáöÞóåõãóÇ(9/175)
ßóÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Èöåö ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõåóÇÌöÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ íóÞõæáõ: " ßõäúÊõ áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÝóÇØöÑõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÇäöí ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøóÇäö íóÎúÊóÕöãóÇäö Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: ÃóäóÇ ÝóØóÑúÊõåóÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃúÊõåóÇ "(9/175)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö [Õ:176] ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÇáöÞö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö»(9/175)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÇáöÞö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö» íõÞóÇáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó: ÝóØóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ íóÝúØõÑõåóÇ æóíóÝúØöÑõåóÇ ÝóØúÑðÇ æóÝõØõæÑðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ: {åóáú ÊóÑóì ãöäú ÝõØõæÑò} [Çáãáß: 3] íóÚúäöí: ÔõÞõæÞðÇ æóÕõÏõæÚðÇ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÓóíúÝñ ÝõØóÇÑñ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóËõÑó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÔóÞøõÞõ¡ æóåõæó ÚóíúÈñ Ýöíåö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÚóäúÊóÑóÉó:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáæÇÝÑ]
æóÓóíúÝöíó ßóÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö Ýóåõæó ßöãúÚöí ... ÓöáóÇÍöí áóÇ ÃóÝóáøó æóáóÇ ÝõØóÇÑóÇ
æóãöäúåõ íõÞóÇáõ: ÝóØóÑó äóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóãóáö: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÔóÞøóÞó ÇááøóÍúãõ ÝóÎóÑóÌó¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÊóßóÇÏõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊõ íóÊóÝóØøóÑúäó ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöäøó} Ãóíú íóÊóÔóÞøóÞúäó æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÚúäó(9/176)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóåõæó íõØúÚöãõ æóáóÇ íõØúÚóãõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 14] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúäöí: æóåõæó íóÑúÒõÞõ ÎóáúÞóåõ æóáóÇ íõÑúÒóÞõ(9/176)
ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóåõæó íõØúÚöãõ æóáóÇ íõØúÚóãõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 14] ÞóÇáó: «íóÑúÒõÞõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÒóÞõ» [Õ:177] æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó: {æóåõæó íõØúÚöãõ æóáóÇ íõØúÚóãõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 14] Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ íõØúÚöãõ ÎóáúÞóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ åõæó. æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÐóáößó áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Èöåö(9/176)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Åöäøöí ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóáóÇ Êóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 14] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäóßó Åöáóì ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÂáöåóÉö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóíóÍõËøõæäóßó Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåóÇ: ÃóÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóåõæó íóÑúÒõÞõäöí æóÛóíúÑöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÒõÞõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÃóÊøóÎöÐõ æóáöíøðÇ åõæó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóãúáõæßñ æóÎóáúÞñ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¿ æóÞõáú áóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åöäøöí ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÈøöí Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ íóÞõæáõ: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÎóÖóÚó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóÊóÐóáøóáó áóÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö æóÇäúÞóÇÏó áóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏóåúÑöí æóÒóãóÇäöí. {æóáóÇ Êóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 14] íóÞõæáõ: æóÞõáú: æóÞöíáó áöí áóÇ Êóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÂáöåóÉó æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏó ÔõÑóßóÇÁó æóÌóÚóáó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÃõãöÑúÊõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 14] ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú (Þöíáó áöí) ¡ áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÃõãöÑúÊõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 14] ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Þöíáó áöí¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ Þöíáó: Þõáú Åöäøöí Þöíáó áöí: ßõäú Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊõÒöÆó ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáñ.(9/177)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Åöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Åöäú ÚóÕóíúÊõ ÑóÈøöí ÚóÐóÇÈó íóæúãò ÚóÙöíãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 15][Õ:178] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäóßó Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÃóæúËóÇäöåöãú: Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí äóåóÇäöí Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÔóíúÁò ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Åöäú ÚóÕóíúÊõ ÑóÈøöí¡ ÝóÚóÈóÏúÊõåóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó íóæúãò ÚóÙöíãò¡ íóÚúäöí ÚóÐóÇÈó íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. æóæóÕóÝóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÚöÙóãö áöÚöÙóãö åóæúáöåö æóÝóÙóÇÚóÉö ÔóÃúäöåö.(9/177)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú íõÕúÑóÝú Úóäúåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÍöãóåõ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 16] ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóÊúåõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö: {ãóäú íõÕúÑóÝú Úóäúåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 16] ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: ãóäú íõÕúÑóÝú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ íóæúãóÆöÐò. æóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö: (ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝú Úóäúåõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝö Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó íóæúãóÆöÐò. æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÚöäúÏöí¡ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÑóÃóåõ: (íóÕúÑöÝú Úóäúåõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ áöÏóáóÇáóÉö Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÍöãóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 16] Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Ýöíåö ÈöÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÝóÇÚöáöåö. æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ãóäú íõÕúÑóÝú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 16] Úóáóì æóÌúåö ãóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøó ÝóÇÚöáõåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÌúåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÍöãóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 16] Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: (ÝóÞóÏú ÑõÍöãó) ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóãøðì ÝóÇÚöáõåõ¡ æóÝöí ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÍöãóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 16] Ïóáöíáñ Èóíøöäñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝõ Úóäúåõ) .(9/178)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö: (ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝú Úóäúåõ) ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö {íóæúãóÆöÐò} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 167] ÚóÐóÇÈóåõ {ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÍöãóåõ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 16] ¡ æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Ðóáößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 2] : ÕóÑúÝó Çááøóåö Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÑóÍúãóÊóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ {ÇáúÝóæúÒõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 13] : Ãóíö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉõ ãöäó ÇáúåóáóßóÉö æóÇáÙøõÝõÑö ÈöÇáØøöáúÈóÉö¡ {ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 92] íóÚúäöí ÇáøóÐöí Èóíøöäñ áöãóäú ÑóÂåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÙøõÝõÑõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáØøöáúÈóÉö. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ãóäú íõÕúÑóÝú Úóäúåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 16] ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/179)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ãóäú íõÕúÑóÝú Úóäúåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÍöãóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 16] ÞóÇáó: ãóäú íõÕúÑóÝú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ(9/179)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú íóãúÓóÓúßó Çááøóåõ ÈöÖõÑøò ÝóáóÇ ßóÇÔöÝó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÅöäú íóãúÓóÓúßó ÈöÎóíúÑò Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 17] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Åöäú íõÕöÈúßó Çááøóåõ ÈöÖõÑøò¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÈöÔöÏøóÉò æóÔóÙóÝò Ýöí ÚóíúÔößó æóÖöíÞò Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóäú íóßúÔöÝó Ðóáößó Úóäúßó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóßó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó áöÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóÃóÐúÚóäó áóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäößó¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæßó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõæäó Èöåö Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóÏõæäó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÓöæóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö. {æóÅöäú íóãúÓóÓúßó ÈöÎóíúÑò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 17] íóÞõæáõ: æóÅöäú íõÕöÈúßó ÈöÎóíúÑò: Ãóíú ÈöÑóÎóÇÁò Ýöí ÚóíúÔò æóÓóÚóÉò Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóßóËúÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÊõÞöÑøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ÈöÐóáößó(9/179)
¡ {Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 17] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÇááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ÈöÐóáößó Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì äóÝúÚößó æóÖóÑøößó¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò íõÑöíÏõåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ¡ áóÇ íõÚúÌöÒõåõ ÔóíúÁñ íõÑöíÏõåõ æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ØóáóÈóåõ¡ áóíúÓó ßÇáúÂáöåóÉö ÇáÐøóáöíáóÉö ÇáúãóåöíäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöáóÇÈö äóÝúÚò Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÝúÚö ÖõÑøò ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÚúÈõÏõ ãóäú ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ¿ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó áóÇ ÊõÎúáöÕõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÊõÞöÑøõ áöãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáÖøõÑøõ æóÇáäøóÝúÚõ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈõ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ¿(9/180)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 18] íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æó {åõæó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 29] äóÝúÓóåõ¡ íóÞõæáõ: æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö. æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 18] ÇáúãõÐóáøöáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúÈöÏõ ÎóáúÞóåõ ÇáúÚóÇáöí Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 18] ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÕóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóåúÑöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú¡ æóãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ßõáøö ÞóÇåöÑò ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúÊóÚúáöíðÇ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅöÐóäú: æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¡ ÇáúãõÐöáøõ áóåõãú¡ ÇáúÚóÇáöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÊóÐúáöíáöåö áóåõãú æóÎóáúÞöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú¡ Ýóåõæó ÝóæúÞóåõãú ÈöÞóåúÑöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú¡ æóåõãú Ïõæäóåõ. {æóåõæó ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 18] íóÞõæáõ: æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ Ýöí Úõáõæøöåö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÞóåúÑöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóãóÖóÇÑøöåóÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÚóæóÇÞöÈõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÈóæóÇÏöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö Îóáóáñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Íõßúãóåõ ÏóÎóáñ(9/180)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Þõáö Çááøóåõ ÔóåöíÏñ Èóíúäöí(9/180)
æóÈóíúäóßõãú æóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÃóÆöäøóßõãú áóÊóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÂáöåóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÅöäøóäöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõßóÐøöÈõæäó æóíóÌúÍóÏõæäó äõÈõæøóÊóßó ãöäú Þóæúãößó: Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð æóÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú ÈöÃóäøó ÃóßúÈóÑó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáúÛóáóØö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ Ëõãøó Þõáú áóåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÔóåöíÏò Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú¡ ÈöÇáúãõÍöÞøö ãöäøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÈúØöáö æóÇáÑøóÔöíÏö ãöäøóÇ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö æóÞóæúáöåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóÝöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíäóÇ Èöåö ÍóßóãðÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/181)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÃõãöÑó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõãöÑó Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóåõãõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: {Çááøóåõ ÔóåöíÏñ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ äóÍúæóåõ(9/181)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó [Õ:182]: {Çááøóåõ ÔóåöíÏñ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú æóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] ÚöÞóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÃõäúÐöÑõ Èöåö ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÛóíúÑößõãú¡ Åöäú áóãú íóäúÊóåö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö æóÊóÍúáöíáö ÍóáóÇáöåö æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÍóÑóÇãöåö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÌóãöíÚöåö¡ äõÒõæáó äöÞúãóÉö Çááøóåö Èöåö. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/181)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Þõáö Çááøóåõ ÔóåöíÏñ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú æóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] ¡ ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: «íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóáøöÛõæÇ æóáóæú ÂíóÉð ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóåõ ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ»(9/182)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «æóÈóáøöÛõæÇ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóåõ ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö»(9/182)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøö: {áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÃóÆöäøóßõãú áóÊóÔúåóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19](9/182)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ áóíúËðÇ: åóáú ÈóÞöíó ÃóÍóÏñ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ íóÞõæáõ: " ÍóíúËõãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýóåõæó ÏóÇÚò æóåõæó äóÐöíÑñ. Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÃóÆöäøóßõãú áóÊóÔúåóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19](9/183)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú " ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/183)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ãóÚúÔóÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÈúáóÛóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó»(9/183)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] íóÚúäöí: Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó¡ {æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] íóÚúäöí: æóãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýóåõæó áóåõ äóÐöíÑñ "(9/183)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøó íõÍóÏøöËõ¡ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] : [Õ:184] ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ {æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] : ÇáúÚóÌóãõ "(9/183)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] : ÃóãøóÇ {ãóäú ÈóáóÛó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] : Ýóãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýóåõæó áóåõ äóÐöíÑõõ "(9/184)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] ¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÃóäóÇ äóÐöíÑõåõ. æóÞóÑóÃó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Åöáóíúßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 158] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «Ýóãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ÝóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÐöíÑõåõ» ÝóãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö: áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æóÃõäúÐöÑõ ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú¡ ÝóÜ (ãóäú) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö äóÕúÈò ÈöæõÞõæÚö (ÃõäúÐöÑó) Úóáóíúåö¡ æó (ÈóáóÛó) Ýöí ÕöáóÊöåö¡ æóÃõÓúÞöØóÊö ÇáúåóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏóÉõ Úóáóì (ãóäú) Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÈóáóÛó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕöáóÇÊö (ãóäú¡ æóãóÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí)(9/184)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÆöäøóßõãú áóÊóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÂáöåóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÅöäøóäöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó äõÈõæøóÊóßó¡ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ: ÃóÆöäøóßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó áóÊóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÂáöåóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÊóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÚóåó ãóÚúÈõæÏóÇÊò ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö.(9/184)
æóÞóÇáó: {ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 102] æóáóãú íóÞõáú: (ÃõÎóÑó) ¡ æóÇáúÂáöåóÉõ ÌóãúÚñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõæÚó íóáúÍóÞõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÃõæáóì} [Øå: 51] æóáóãú íóÞõáö (ÇáúÃõæóáö) ¡ æóáóÇ (ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó) . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ áóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÂáöåóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Èóáú ÃóÌúÍóÏõ Ðóáößó æóÃõäúßöÑóåõ. {ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÈõæÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö. {æóÅöäøóäöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] íóÞõæáõ: Þõáú æóÅöäøóäöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóÑöíßò ÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ áöáøóåö æóÊõÖöíÝõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÔöÑúßóÊöåö æóÊóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ áóÇ ÃóÚúÈõÏõ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÚõæ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÅöáóåðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí Þóæúãò ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú ãöäú æóÌúåò áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÕöÍøóÊõåõ(9/185)
æóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Èöåö åóäøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÑöíøö æóÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóæúáóì ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÇáäøóÍøóÇãõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò æóÞóÑúÏóãõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò æóÈóÍúÑöíøõ Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÈöÐóáößó ÈõÚöËúÊõ¡ æóÅöáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÏúÚõæ» ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú æóÝöí Þóæúáöåöãú: {Þõáú Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Þõáö Çááøóåõ ÔóåöíÏñ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 20](9/185)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÓöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Ýóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 20] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó¡ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóäøóãóÇ åõæó Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÂáöåóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ äóÈöíøõ ãóÈúÚõæËñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÓöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 12] ãöäú äóÚúÊö (ÇáøóÐöíäó) ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÎóÓöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 12] ÃóåúáóßõæåóÇ æóÃóáúÞóæúåóÇ Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑöåöãú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áöáøóåö ÑóÓõæáñ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóåõãú ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö Ðóáößó ÚóÇÑöÝõæäó¡ {Ýóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 12] íóÞõæáõ: Ýóåõãú ÈöÎóÓóÇÑóÊöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó. æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ãóÚúäóì ÎóÓóÇÑóÊöåöãú ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú: Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÚóÈúÏò áóåõ ãóäúÒöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóãõäúÒöáñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóäóÇÒöáó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáó áöÃóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäóÇÒöáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÎõÓúÑóÇäõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó ãöäúåõãú áöÈóíúÚöåöãú ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöãóäóÇÒöáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÑõØó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåöãõ Çááøóåó æóÙõáúãöåöãú ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑöËõæäó ÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓó åõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 11] . æóÈöäóÍúæö ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 146] ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/186)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 146] : «íóÚúÑöÝõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ïöíäõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö»(9/187)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 146] : ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú "(9/187)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 146](9/187)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 146] ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÞóÇáó: ÒóÚóãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇááøóåö áóäóÍúäõ ÃóÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÆöäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÇáäøóÚúÊö ÇáøóÐöí äóÌöÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈúäóÇÄõäóÇ ÝóáóÇ äóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ "(9/187)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäö ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ Ãóæú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 21] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóãóäú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóÃóÎúØóÃõ ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ æóÃóÎúØóáõ ÞóæúáðÇ {ãöãøóäö ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 21] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ãöãøóäö ÇÎúÊóáóÞó Úóáóì Çááøóåö Þöíáó ÈóÇØöáò¡ æóÇÎúÊóÑóÞó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóíúåö ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó áóåõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö æóÅöáóåðÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãöäú ÚóÈúÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ Ãóæö ÇÏøóÚóì áóåõ æóáóÏðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÇÍöÈóÉð ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì {Ãóæú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 21] íóÞõæáõ: Ãóæú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöÍõÌóÌöåö æóÃóÚúáóÇãöåö æóÃóÏöáøóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÑõÓõáóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö äõÈõæøóÊöåöãú ßóÐøóÈóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ. {Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 21] íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáó¡ æóáóÇ íõÏúÑößõæäó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãõÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóÇáúÌóÇÍöÏõæäó ÈöäõÈõæøóÉö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö.(9/188)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóæúãó äóÍúÔõÑõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ëõãøó äóÞõæáõ áöáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ Ãóíúäó ÔõÑóßóÇÄõßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 22] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö¡ áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõæäó Çáúíóæúãó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóæúãó äóÍúÔõÑõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí: æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. ÝóÝöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóÍúÐõæÝñ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöÐößúÑö ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÐóÝó. æóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó Çáúíóæúãó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ {æóíóæúãó äóÍúÔõÑõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 22] ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóíóæúãó äóÍúÔõÑõåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 22] ¡ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó(9/188)
ãóÍúÐõæÝðÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ Ýöíåö áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ. {Ëõãøó äóÞõæáõ áöáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ Ãóíúäó ÔõÑóßóÇÄõßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 22] íóÞõæáõ: Ëõãøó äóÞõæáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÔóÑúäóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó ÈöÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåöãú áóåõ Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäöåö ÔóÑöíßðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚúäóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: {Ãóíúäó ÔõÑóßóÇÄõßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 22] Ãóäøóåõãú áóßõãú ÂáöåóÉñ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁð æóßóÐöÈðÇ¡ æóÊóÏúÚõæäóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃúÊõæÇ Èöåöãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó.(9/189)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÝöÊúäóÊõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Ëõãøó áóãú íóßõäú Þóæúáõåõãú ÅöÐú ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú: Ãóíúäó ÔõÑóßóÇÄõßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó ÅöÌóÇÈóÉð ãöäúåõãú áóäóÇ Úóäú ÓõÄóÇáöäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõãú Ðóáößó ÅöÐú ÝóÊóäøóÇåõãú ÝóÇÎúÊóÈóÑúäóÇåõãú¡ {ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ßóÐöÈðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú Úóáóì Þöíáöåöãú Ðóáößó. Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóÊúåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó: (Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÝöÊúäóÊóåõãú) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: áóãú íóßõäú ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑõäóÇ áóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Þöíáóåõãú {æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞúÑóÃõæäó {Êóßõäú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 60] ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöáúÞóæúáö áóÇ áöáúÝöÊúäóÉö áöãõÌóÇæóÑóÊöåö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó æóåöíó ÎóÈóÑñ¡ æóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÔóÇÐøñ ÛóíúÑõ ÝóÕöíÍò Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÈóíúÊñ áöáóÈöíÏò ÈöäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáßÇãá](9/189)
ÝóãóÖóì æóÞóÏøóãóåóÇ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉð ... ãöäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÚóÑøóÏóÊú ÅöÞúÏóÇãõåóÇ
ÝóÞóÇáó: (æóßóÇäóÊú) ÈöÊóÃúäöíËö ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö áöãõÌóÇæóÑóÊöåö Þóæúáóåõ: (ÚóÇÏóÉð) . æóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó: (Ëõãøó áóãú íóßõäú) ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö (ÝöÊúäóÊóåõãú) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ {ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 147] ÈöäóÍúæö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõãú¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ íóßõæäõ áöÊóÐúßöíÑö Ãóäú¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ áöÃóäøó (Ãóäú) ÃóËúÈóÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÝöÊúäóÊõåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ëõãøó áóãú íóßõäú Þóæúáõåõãú(9/190)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÝöÊúäóÊõåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ÞóÇáó: ãóÞóÇáóÊõåõãú. ÞóÇáó ãóÚúãóÑñ: æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ãóÚúÐöÑóÊõåõãú(9/190)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÝöÊúäóÊõåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ÞóÇáó: Þóæúáõåõãú(9/191)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÝöÊúäóÊõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ Ýóåõæó ßóáóÇãõåõãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: {æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23](9/191)
ÍõÏøöËúÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑóÌö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáúÝóÖúáó Èúäó ÎóÇáöÏò¡ íóÞõæáõ: ËäÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßó: {Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÝöÊúäóÊõåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] : íóÚúäöí ßóáóÇãóåõãú æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ãóÚúÐöÑóÊõåõãú(9/191)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÝöÊúäóÊõåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ÞóÇáó: ãóÚúÐöÑóÊõåõãú(9/191)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÝöÊúäóÊõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] íóÞõæáõ: ÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ëõãøó áóãú íóßõäú Þöíáõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÝöÊúäóÊöäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõãõ ÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ {ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ [Õ:192] ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ¡ ÝóæõÖöÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ: ÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑõ æóÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÛóíúÑó æóÇÞöÚò åõäóÇáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æõÖöÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑõ ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú ÌóæóÇÈöåöãú æóãóÚúÐöÑóÊöåöãú. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó æóÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó: {æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ÎóÝúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó (ÇáÑøóÈøó) äóÚúÊñ áöáøóåö. æóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó: (æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøóäóÇ) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö ÈöãóÚúäóì: æóÇááøóåö íóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÚóÇãøóÉö ÞõÑøóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö. æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó: (æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøóäóÇ) ÈöäóÕúÈö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: íóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáöíäó ÇáúãóÞõæáö áóåõãú: {Ãóíúäó ÔõÑóßóÇÄõßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 22] ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúÞóæúãö áöÑóÈøöåöãú: æóÇááøóåö íóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóäóÝóæúÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ßóÐóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÖóáøó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó. æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] : ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÏúÚõæ áóßó ÔóÑöíßðÇ æóáóÇ äóÏúÚõæ ÓöæóÇßó(9/191)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ßóÐóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÖóáøó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 24](9/192)
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇäúÙõÑú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÝóÇÚúáóãú ßóíúÝó ßóÐóÈó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõæäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÚöäúÏó áöÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÞöíáöåöãú: æóÇááøóåö íóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáõæÇ åõäóÇáößó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ãõÊóÎóáøöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÝöÑúíóÉö. æóãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö áóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÈöÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÊóÈóíøóäú¡ ÝóÇÚúáóãú ßóíúÝó ßóÐóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. æóÞóÇáó: {ßóÐóÈõæÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 11] ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: íóßúÐöÈõæäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÞóÏú ãóÖóì Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ßóÇäó æóæõÌöÏó. {æóÖóáøó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 24] íóÞõæáõ: æóÝóÇÑóÞóåõãõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏõ æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãõ æóÊóÈóÑøóÃõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóáóßõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ÓóÈöíáöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ åóáóßóÊú¡ æóÃõÚöíÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåóÇ ÇÌúÊöÒóÇÁð¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÎöÐõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäóåõ ãöäú Þöíáöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ æóÅöÔúÑóÇßöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÖóáøóÊú Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÚõæÞöÈó ÚóÇÈöÏõæåóÇ ÈöÝöÑúíóÊöåöãú. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÖøóáóÇáö: ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúåõÏóì. æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÚöäúÏó ãõÚóÇíóäóÊöåöãú ÓóÚóÉó ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö íóæúãóÆöÐò(9/193)
ÐößúÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóßøóÇãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóãúÑñæ¡ Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò¡ Úóäö ÇáúãöäúåóÇáö [Õ:194] Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóì ÑóÌõáñ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: {æóáóÇ íóßúÊõãõæäó Çááøóåó ÍóÏöíËðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 42] ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ áöäóÌúÍóÏó¡ {ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ¡ ÝóÎóÊóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú¡ æóÊóßóáøóãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÃóÑúÌõáõåõãú¡ {æóáóÇ íóßúÊõãõæäó Çááøóåó ÍóÏöíËðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 42] "(9/193)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö Íöíäó ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÊõÛúÝóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ áöãõÔúÑößò¡ ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ßóÐóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈö Çááøóåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú» ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÈöäóÍúæöåö(9/194)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÇ íóßúÊõãõæäó Çááøóåó ÍóÏöíËðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 42] : ÈöÌóæóÇÑöÍöåöãú(9/194)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó ÇáÒøóíøóÇÊö¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ åöÔóÇãñ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò: {Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú ÝöÊúäóÊõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ [Õ:195] ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÍóáóÝõæÇ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ "(9/194)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑõæÇ: æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó ÇáÒøóíøóÇÊö¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ åöÔóÇãñ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÈöäóÍúæöåö(9/195)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ¡ ÞóÇáó: " áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÑöÌóÇáò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó: ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ äóÞõáú: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ áóÚóáøóäóÇ äóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóáóãú íõÕóÏøóÞõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÍóáóÝõæÇ: {æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ßóÐóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÖóáøó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 24](9/195)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {æóÖóáøó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 24] : «Ãóíú íõÔúÑößõæäó Èöåö»(9/195)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúËõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúãöäúåóÇáõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ¡ ÞóÇáó: " áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáúäóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ {æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ [Õ:196] ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ¡ ÝóÓõÆöáõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÎóÊóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú æóÔóåöÏóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóæóÇÑöÍõåõãú ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóæóÏøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Íöíäó ÑóÃóæúÇ Ðóáößó {áóæú ÊõÓóæøóì Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóáóÇ íóßúÊõãõæäó Çááøóåó ÍóÏöíËðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 42] "(9/195)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÑúËõ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: " íóÃúÊöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÓóÇÚóÉñ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö Ãóåúáó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö íõÛúÝóÑõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: {æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] ¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ßóÐóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÖóáøó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 24] "(9/196)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÑúËõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: {æóÇááøóåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 23] íóÎúÝöÖõåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑõæÇ " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÑúËõ: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì: Ëäí åöÔóÇãñ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò(9/196)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ Åöáóíúßó æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóßöäøóÉð Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæåõ æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑðÇ æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ßõáøó ÂíóÉò áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæßó íõÌóÇÏöáõæäóßó íóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÓóÇØöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó} íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó ãöäú Þóæúãößó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ {ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ Åöáóíúßó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 25] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãöäúßó¡ æóíóÓúÊóãöÚõ ãóÇ ÊóÏóÚõæåõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÑóÈøößó æóÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÞóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ æóáóÇ íóæúÚöíåö ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÏóÈøóÑóåõ æóáóÇ íõÕúÛöí áóåõ ÓóãúÚõåõ áöíóÊóÝóÞøóåóåõ ÝóíóÝúåóãó ÍõÌóÌó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóäúÒöíáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ(9/196)
ÕóæúÊóßó æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊóßó æóßóáóÇãóßó¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ Úóäúßó ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö ÃóßöäøóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÌóãúÚõ ßöäóÇäò æóåõæó ÇáúÛöØóÇÁõ¡ ãöËúáõ ÓöäóÇäò æóÃóÓöäøóÉò¡ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäúåõ: ÃóßúäóäúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö¡ æóßóäóäúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÅöÐóÇ ÛóØøóíúÊõåõ¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó {ÈóíúÖñ ãóßúäõæäñ} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 49] ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÛöØóÇÁõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÎÝíÝ]
ÊóÍúÊó Úóíúäò ßöäóÇäõäóÇ ... Ùöáøõ ÈõÑúÏò ãõÑóÍøóáõ
íóÚúäöí ÛöØóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõßöäøõåõãú. {æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 25] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú ËöÞóáðÇ æóÕóãóãðÇ Úóäú Ýóåúãö ãóÇ ÊóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáúÅöÕúÛóÇÁö áöãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóíúåö. æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÝúÊóÍõ ÇáúæóÇæó ãöäó (ÇáúæóÞúÑö) Ýöí ÇáúÃõÐõäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáËøöÞóáõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóßúÓöÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöãúáö¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: åõæó æöÞúÑõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ ãöäó ÇáúÍöãúáö: ÃóæúÞóÑóÊö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ Ýóåöíó ãõæÞóÑóÉñ¡ æóãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÚö: æóÞóÑóÊú ÓóãúÚõåõ Ýóåõæó ãóæúÞõæÑñ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáØæíá]
æóáöí åóÇãóÉñ ÞóÏú æóÞóÑó ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÓóãúÚóåóÇ
æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ãöäúåõãú: æóÞóÑóÊú ÃõÐõäõåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ËóÞõáóÊú¡ Ýóåöíó ãóæÞõæÑóÉñ¡ æóÃóæúÞóÑóÊö ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ Ýóåöíó ãõæÞóÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ØóÇãöËñ æóÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÙøó Ýöíåö áöáúãõÐóßøóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóæúÞóÑóåóÇ Þöíáó: ãõæÞóÑóÉñ.(9/197)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóßöäøóÉð Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 25] ÈöãóÚúäóì: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {íõÈóíøöäõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÖöáøõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 176] ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÖöáøõæÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çáúßöäøó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÝúÞóåóåõ áóÇ áöíóÝúÞóåóåõ æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/198)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóßöäøóÉð Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæåõ æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 25] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «íóÓúãóÚõæäóåõ ÈöÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ßóãóËóáö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓúãóÚõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ»(9/198)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóßöäøóÉð Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæåõ æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 25] ÃóãøóÇ ÃóßöäøóÉñ: ÝóÇáúÛöØóÇÁõ¡ Ãóßóäøó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ {æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 25] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «Õóãóãñ»(9/198)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö: {æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ Åöáóíúßó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 25] ÞóÇáó: ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú [Õ:199] ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/198)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ßõáøó ÂíóÉò áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæõßó íõÌóÇÏöáõæäóßó íóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÓóÇØöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó} íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõæäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌõÚöáóÊú Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóßöäøóÉñ Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæÇ Úóäúßó ãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ãöäúßó¡ {ßõáøó ÂíóÉò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 25] íóÞõæáõ: ßõáøó ÍõÌøóÉò æóÚóáóÇãóÉò ÊóÏõáøõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍöÌóÇ æóÇáúÝóåúãö Úóáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö æóÕöÏúÞö Þóæúáößó æóÍóÞöíÞóÉö äõÈõæøóÊößó {áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 25] íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÇáøóÉñ {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæõßó íõÌóÇÏöáõæäóßó} ¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóíúßó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÚóÇíóäóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊóåõãú Èöåö íõÌóÇÏöáõæäóßó¡ íóÞõæáõ: íõÎóÇÕöãõæäóßó {íóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 25] íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÍóÏõæÇ ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ¡ íóÞõæáõæäó áöäóÈöíøö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÍõÌóÌó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÈóíóÇäóåõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíøóäóåõ áóåõãú: {Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÓóÇØöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 25] Ãóíú ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÓóÇØöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó. æóÇáúÃóÓóÇØöíÑõ: ÌóãúÚõ ÅöÓúØóÇÑóÉò æóÃõÓúØõæÑóÉò ãöËúáõ ÃõÝúßõæåóÉò æóÃõÖúÍõæßóÉò¡ æóÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÅöÓúØóÇÑðÇ ãöËúáó ÃóÈúíóÇÊò æóÃóÈóÇÈöíÊó æóÃóÞúæóÇáò æóÃóÞóÇæöíáó¡ ãöäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßöÊóÇÈò ãóÓúØõæÑò} [ÇáØæÑ: 2] ãöäú ÓóØóÑó íóÓúØõÑõ ÓóØúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó. æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó(9/199)
Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÃóæøóáõæäóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: «Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó» ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõËóäøóì Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ [Õ:200] Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò(9/199)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ ÃóãøóÇ: {ÃóÓóÇØöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 25] ÝóÃóÓóÇÌöíÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ãóÚúãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÈößóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÅöÓúØóÇÑóÉõ: áõÛóÉõ ÇáúÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊö æóÇáÊøõÑøõåóÇÊö. æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔõ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóÇÍöÏõåõ ÃõÓúØõæÑóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅöÓúØóÇÑóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃõÑóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó áóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ äóÍúæó ÇáúÚóÈóÇÈöíÏö æóÇáúãóÐóÇßöíÑö æóÇáúÃóÈóÇÈöíáö. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÃóÈóÇÈöíáö: ÅöÈøöíáñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅöÈøõæáñ¡ ãöËúáõ ÚöÌøõæáò¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÊóÚúÑöÝõ áóåõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöËúáõ ÚóÈóÇÏöíÏö áóÇ æóÇÍöÏó áóåóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóãóÇØöíØõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó æóÇÍöÏóåõ ÔöãúØóÇØñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö áóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáú æóáóãú íõÊóßóáøóãú Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöËóÇáó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÌóãúÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÇáúÝõÕóÍóÇÁó ÊóÞõæáõ: ÃóÑúÓóáó Îóíúáóåõ ÃóÈóÇÈöíáó¡ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöåóÇ ãõæóÍøóÏóÉð.(9/200)
æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÌóÇÏóáóÊöåöãú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑó¡ ãóÇ(9/201)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæõßó íõÌóÇÏöáõæäóßó} ÇáúÂíóÉó: ÞóÇáó: " åõãõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó íõÌóÇÏöáõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍúÊõãú æóÞóÊóáúÊõãú ÝóÊóÃúßõáõæäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì "(9/201)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóÅöäú íõåúáößõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóãóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ íóäúåóæúäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ: íóÊóÈóÇÚóÏõæäó Úóäúåõ(9/201)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóÝúÕõ Èúäõ ÛöíóÇËò¡ æóåóÇäöÆõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÇÌò¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «íóÊóÎóáøóÝõæäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóÇ íõÌöíÈõæäóåõ¡ æóíóäúåóæúäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóäúåõ»(9/201)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] íóÚúäöí: " íóäúåóæúäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóäú íõÄúãöäõæÇ Èöåö {æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] íóÚúäöí: íóÊóÈóÇÚóÏõæäó Úóäúåõ "(9/201)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] «Ãóäú íõÊøóÈóÚó ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóíóÊóÈóÇÚóÏõæäó åõãú ãöäúåõ»(9/202)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ íóáúÞóæúäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏóÚõæäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÃúÊöíåö»(9/202)
ÍõÏøöËúÊõ Úóäö ÇáÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑóÌö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] íóÞõæáõ: «Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó»(9/202)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] ÌóãóÚõæÇ Çáäøóåúíó æóÇáäøóÃúíó. æóÇáäøóÃúí: ÇáÊøóÈóÇÚõÏõ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Èóáú ãóÚúäóÇåõ: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] : Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóäú íõÓúãóÚó áóåõ æóíõÚúãóáõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö(9/202)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] ÞóÇáó: " íóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. {æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] æóíóÊóÈóÇÚóÏõæäó Úóäúåõ "(9/202)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] ÞóÇáó: " ÞõÑóíúÔñ Úóäö ÇáÐøößúÑö {æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] íóÞõæáõ: íóÊóÈóÇÚóÏõæäó "(9/203)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] : ÞõÑóíúÔñ Úóäö ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ íóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ: íóÊóÈóÇÚóÏõæäó(9/203)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] ÞóÇáó: «íóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÚóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóíóÊóÈóÇÚóÏõæäó Úóäúåõ»(9/203)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] ÞóÇáó: íóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ: íóÈúÚõÏõæäó æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäú ÃóÐóì ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ: íóÊóÈóÇÚóÏõæäó Úóäú Ïöíäöåö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö(9/203)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ æóÞóÈöíÕóÉõ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ íóÞõæáõ: «äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí [Õ:204] ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ßóÇäó íóäúåóì Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Ãóäú íõÄúÐóì¡ æóíóäúÃóì¡ ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö Ãóäú íõÄúãöäó Èöåö»(9/203)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞõæáõ: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò íóäúåóì Úóäúåõ Ãóäú íõÄúÐóì¡ æóíóäúÃóì ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö(9/204)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÇäó íóäúåóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóäú íõÄúÐõæÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¡ æóíóäúÃóì ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö(9/204)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÎóíúãöÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò íóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõåõ»(9/204)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÎóíúãöÑóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò: ÞóÇáó ÈöÔúÑñ: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò íóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íõÄúÐóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõ Èöåö(9/204)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøö¡ Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö [Õ:205] ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] : äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÇäó íóäúåóì Úóäú ÃóÐóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóíóäúÃóì ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚóåõ(9/204)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÎóíúãöÑóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò(9/205)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÓöíóÇåò¡ Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÐóÇßó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26](9/205)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóäúåóì ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóäú ÅöíÐóÇÁö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóíóäúÃóì ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÃóæúáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÓöæóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ {æóíóäúÃóæúäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÈöÐößúÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú ÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÊóäúÒöíáö Çááøóåö æóæóÍúíöåö¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íóÃúÊöäóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäúåõãú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Èóáú ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãõÔúÑößöí Þóæúãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ïõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäú ÎóÇÕøò ãöäúåõãú.(9/205)
æóÅöÐú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúÂíóÉö: æóÅöäú íóÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ßõáøó ÂíóÉò áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæõßó íõÌóÇÏöáõæäóßó¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌöÆúÊóäóÇ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõãú¡ æóåõãú íóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö æóíóäúÃóæúäó Úóäúßó¡ ÝóíóÈúÚõÏõæäó ãöäúßó æóãöäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóßó {æóÅöäú íõåúáößõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] íóÞõæáõ: æóãóÇ íõåúáößõæäó ÈöÕóÏøöåöãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú Úóäú ÊóäúÒöíáöåö æóßõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú áóÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú íõßúÓöÈõæäóåóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåöãú Ðóáößó ÓóÎóØó Çááøóåö æóÃóáöíãó ÚöÞóÇÈöåö æóãóÇ áóÇ ÞöÈóáó áóåóÇ Èöåö. {æóãóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 26] íóÞõæáõ: æóãóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ åõãú ãõßúÓöÈõæåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúåóáóÇßö æóÇáúÚóØóÈö ÈöÝöÚúáöåöãú æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÞõæáõ áößõáøö ãóäú ÈóÚõÏó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏú äóÃóì Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó íóäúÃóì äóÃúíðÇ¡ æóãóÓúãõæÚñ ãöäúåõãú: äóÃóíúÊõßó ÈöãóÚúäóì äóÃóíúÊõ Úóäúßó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ: ÃóÈúÚóÏúÊõßó Úóäøöí ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóäúÃóíúÊõßó. æóãöäú äóÃóíúÊõßó ÈöãóÚúäóì äóÃóíúÊõ Úóäúßó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍõØóíúÆóÉö:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáãÊÞÇÑÈ]
äóÃóÊúßó ÃõãóÇãóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÓõÄóÇáðÇ ... æóÃóÈúÕóÑúÊó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöØóíúÝò ÎóíóÇáóÇ(9/206)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÊóÑóì ÅöÐú æõÞöÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ æóáóÇ äõßóÐøöÈó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ æóäóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 27] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóáóæú ÊóÑóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 27] íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó äõÈõæøóÊóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÕóÝúÊõ áóßó ÕöÝóÊóåõãú¡ {ÅöÐú æõÞöÝõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 27] íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐú ÍõÈöÓõæÇ¡ {Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 175] íóÚúäöí: Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóæõÖöÚóÊú (Úóáóì) ãóæúÖöÚó (Ýöí) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóÊúáõæÇ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ Úóáóì ãõáúßö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 102](9/206)
ÈöãóÚúäóì Ýöí ãõáúßö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó. æóÞöíáó: {æóáóæú ÊóÑóì ÅöÐú æõÞöÝõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 27] æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÅöÐóÇ æõÞöÝõæÇ¡ áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÞóÈúáõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÞóÏú ÊóÖóÚõ (ÅöÐú) ãóßóÇäó (ÅöÐóÇ) ¡ æó (ÅöÐóÇ) ãóßóÇäó (ÅöÐú) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÙøõ (ÅöÐú) Ãóäú ÊõÕóÇÍöÈó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãóÇ ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÝóÞõÖöíó¡ æóÍóÙøõ (ÅöÐóÇ) Ãóäú ÊõÕóÇÍöÈó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú¡ æóáóßöäøó Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÒõ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÌúãö:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑÌÒ]
ãóÏøó áóäóÇ Ýöí ÚõãúÑöåö ÑóÈøõ ØóåóÇ ... Ëõãøó ÌóÒóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóäøóÇ ÅöÐú ÌóÒóì
ÌóäøóÇÊö ÚóÏúäò Ýöí ÇáúÚóáóÇáöíøö ÇáúÚõáóÇ
ÝóÞóÇáó: (Ëõãøó ÌóÒóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóäøóÇ ÅöÐú ÌóÒóì) ¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó (ÅöÐú) ãóßóÇäó (ÅöÐóÇ) . æóÞöíáó: {æõÞöÝõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 27] æóáóãú íóÞõáú: (ÃõæÞöÝõæÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÝóÕöíÍõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: æõÞöÝóÊö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóáöÝò ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÈóÓóÊúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó æõÞöÝóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÍóÈöíÓðÇ¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóáöÝò(9/207)
æóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇáúíóÒöíÏöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøõ¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íóÞõæáõ: (ÃóæúÞóÝúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó) ÈöÇáúÃóáóÝö ÞóÇáó: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøöí áóæú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöãóßóÇäò¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÝóßó åóÇ åõäóÇ¿ ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö¡ áóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ(9/207)
{ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 27] íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú ÅöÐú ÍõÈöÓõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö: íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÊõæÈó æóäõÑóÇÌöÚó ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö¡ {æóáóÇ äõßóÐøöÈó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 27] íóÞõæáõ: æóáóÇ äõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöÍõÌóÌö ÑóÈøöäóÇ æóáóÇ äóÌúÍóÏõåóÇ¡ {æóäóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 27] íóÞõæáõ: æóäóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞöíäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍõÌóÌöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ ãõÊøóÈöÚöí ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ " æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóÊúåõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó: (íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ æóáóÇ äõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ æóäóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó) ÈöãóÚúäóì: íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ¡ æóáóÓúäóÇ äõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ æóáóßöäú äóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. æóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö: {íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ æóáóÇ äõßóÐøöÈó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ æóäóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 27] ÈöãóÚúäóì: íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ äõßóÐøöÈó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ æóäóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÊóÃóæøóáõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ(9/208)
ÍóÏøóËóäöíåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäú åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó: " Ýöí ÍóÑúÝö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: «íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ ÝóáóÇ äõßóÐøöÈó» ÈöÇáúÝóÇÁö " æóÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÞõÑøóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó: ( {íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ æóáóÇ äõßóÐøöÈõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 27] ) ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö {æóäóßõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 27] ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö. ßóÃóäøóåõ æóÌøóåó ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóãóäøóæõÇ ÇáÑøóÏøó æóÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåöãú Åöäú ÑõÏøõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. [Õ:209] æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ãóäúÕõæÈðÇ æóãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ äóÍúæöíøöí ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö: {æóáóÇ äõßóÐøöÈó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ æóäóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 27] äõÕöÈó áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóæóÇÈñ áöáÊøóãóäøöí¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÇæö ßóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÁö. ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÑóÝóÚúÊó æóÌóÚóáúÊóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóãóäøöí¡ ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ äõßóÐøöÈõ æóÇááøóåö ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ¡ æóäóßõæäõ æóÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ßóÇäó ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö. ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÑøóÝúÚõ æóÌúåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÕóÈó ÌóÚóáóåóÇ æóÇæó ÚóØúÝò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ æóÇæó ÚóØúÝò ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÊóãóäøóæúÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæÇ æóÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊóãóäøóæúÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóãóäøóæõÇ ÇáÑøóÏøó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäó æóíóßõæäõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ äóÍúæöíøöí ÇáúßõæÝóÉö íóÞõæáõ: áóæú äõÕöÈó (äõßóÐøöÈõ) æó (äóßõæäõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÈöÇáúæóÇæö áóßóÇäó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊõÌöíÈõ ÈöÇáúæóÇæö (æóËóãøó) ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÌöíÈó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÁö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóíúÊó áöí ãóÇáðÇ ÝóÃõÚúØöíóßó¡ æóáøóíúÊó áöí ãóÇáðÇ æóÃõÚúØöíóßó æóËõãøó ÃõÚúØöíóßó. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ äóÕúÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÑúÝö¡ ßóÞóæúáößó: áóÇ íóÓóÚõäöí ÔóíúÁñ æóíóÚúÌóÒó Úóäúßó. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ ãöäúåõãú: áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáäøóÕúÈó Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÊóãóäøò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÎóÈóÑñ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Èöåö Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóáóæú ÑõÏøõæÇ áóÚóÇÏõæÇ áöãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 28] æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö áóÇ áöáÊøóãóäøöí. æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íõäúßöÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÈöÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóÈöÍóÑúÝò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóÇæõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÍóÇáò¡ áóÇ íóÓóÚõäöí ÔóíúÁñ æóíõÖóíøóÞõ Úóäúßó: Ãóíú æóåõæó íõÖóíøöÞõ Úóäúßó. ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÑúÝõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÁõ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõ ÌóÒóÇÁò¡ ãóÇ ÞõãúÊó ÝóÂÊöíóßó: Ãóíú áóæú ÞõãúÊó áóÃóÊóíúäóÇßó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøóÑúÝö æóÇáúÝóÇÁö. [Õ:210] ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÇ äõßóÐøöÈó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 27] {æóäóßõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 27] ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí æõÞöÝúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó æóÞúÝõåõãú Ýöí Êöáúßó¡ ÝóÊóãóäøóæúÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ æõÞöÝõæÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö. æóßóÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÕóÇÍöÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö åóÐóÇ: æóáóæú ÊóÑóì ÅöÐú æõÞöÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú æõÞöÝúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõßóÐøöÈöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóäõæÞóÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõßóÐøöÈöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ æóáóÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáñ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÑõÏøõæÇ áóÚóÇÏõæÇ áöãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÅöäøóåõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 28] ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí Þöíáöåöãú Ðóáößó ßõÐõÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóäøöí¡ æóáóßöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö ÃóÙõäøõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÏóÈøóÑö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó æóáóÒúãó Óõäóäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö. æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó: (íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ æóáóÇ äõßóÐøöÈó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ æóäóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó) ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö Ýöí ßöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ¡ æóáóÓúäóÇ äõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ Åöäú ÑõÏöÏúäóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóÇ äóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãöäúåõãú ÚóãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó Åöäú åõãú ÑõÏøõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóäøöí ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåöãú æóíóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóæú ÑõÏøõæÇ áóÚóÇÏõæÇ áöãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ßõÐõÈóÉñ Ýöí Þöíáöåöãú Ðóáößó. æóáóæú ßóÇäó Þöíáõåõãú Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóãóäøöí áóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõãú Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóãóäøöí áóÇ íõßóÐøóÈõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕúÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÙõäøõ ÈöÞóÇÑöÆöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÑóÌóÇÁö ÊóÃúæöíáö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ Ðóáößó: «íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ ÝóáóÇ äõßóÐøöÈó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ æóäóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó» Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÊøóãóäøöí ÈöÇáúÝóÇÁö. æóåõæó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÁö ßóÐóáößó áóÇ Ôóßøó [Õ:211] Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöÚúÑóÇÈöåö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó ßóÐóáößó: áóæú ÃóäøóÇ ÑõÏöÏúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÇ ßóÐøóÈúäóÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ¡ æóáóßõäøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. ÝóÅöäú íóßõäõ ÇáøóÐöí Íóßóì ãóäú Íóßóì Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÈöÇáúæóÇæö æó (Ëõãøó) ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÁö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó: {íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ æóáóÇ äõßóÐøöÈó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ æóäóßõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 27] äóÕúÈðÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÊøóãóäøöí ÈöÇáúæóÇæö¡ Úóáóì ÊóÃúæöíáö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÁö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚöíÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö. æóáóÓúÊõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÓóãóÇÚó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÑúÝõ ÈöÇáúæóÇæö(9/208)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáú ÈóÏóÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎúÝõæäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóæú ÑõÏøõæÇ áóÚóÇÏõæÇ áöãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÅöäøóåõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 28] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ãóÇ ÞóÕúÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó äõÈõæøóÊóßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Ýöí Þöíáöåöãú ÅöÐú æõÞöÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö: íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ æóáóÇ äõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ æóäóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÇáúÃóÓóì æóÇáäøóÏóãõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö Èößó áóßöäú Èöåöãõ ÇáúÅöÔúÝóÇÞõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó äóÇÒöáñ Èöåöãú ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÃóáöíãö ÚóÐóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÕöíåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎúÝõæäóåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÚúíõäö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóÓúÊõÑõæäóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÈúÏóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÃóÙúåóÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÃóÔúåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÝóÖóÍóåõãú ÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÒóÇåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁóåõãú. íóÞõæáõ: {Èóáú ÈóÏóÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎúÝõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 28] ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎúÝõæäóåóÇ¡ {ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 25] Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑóÊú. {æóáóæú ÑõÏøõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 28] íóÞõæáõ: æóáóæú ÑõÏøõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÃõãúåöáõæÇ {áóÚóÇÏõæÇ áöãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 28] íóÞõæáõ: áóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ãöËúáö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ(9/211)
íóÚúãóáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌõÍõæÏö ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö Èöåö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÇ íõÓúÎöØõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÈøóåõãú. {æóÅöäøóåõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 28] Ýöí Þöíáöåöãú: áóæú ÑõÏöÏúäóÇ áóãú äõßóÐøöÈú ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ æóßõäøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæåõ Íöíäó ÞóÇáõæåõ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö áóÇ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö. æóÈöÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/212)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {Èóáú ÈóÏóÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎúÝõæäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 28] íóÞõæáõ: «ÈóÏóÊú áóåõãú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÝóæúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ»(9/212)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Èóáú ÈóÏóÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎúÝõæäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 28] ÞóÇáó: «ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú»(9/212)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóæú ÑõÏøõæÇ áóÚóÇÏõæÇ áöãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 28] íóÞõæáõ: «æóáóæú æóÕóáó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ÏõäúíóÇ ßóÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ áóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáÓøõæÁö»(9/212)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäú åöíó ÅöáøóÇ ÍóíóÇÊõäóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöãóÈúÚõæËöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 29] æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ Úóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó Èöåö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó(9/212)
æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäúåõãú¡ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäú åöíó ÅöáøóÇ ÍóíóÇÊõäóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 29] íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú íõäúßöÑõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÍúíöí ÎóáúÞóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõãöíÊóåõãõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúËó æóáóÇ äõÔõæÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö. Ýóåõãú ÈöÌõÍõæÏöåöãú Ðóáößó æóÅöäúßóÇÑöåöãú ËóæóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÚöÞóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ áóÇ íõÈóÇáõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ æóãóÇ ÑóßöÈõæÇ ãöäú ÅöËúãò æóãóÚúÕöíóÉò áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑúÌõæäó ËóæóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäò ÈöÇááøóåö æóÊóÕúÏöíÞò ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö æóÚóãóáò ÕóÇáöÍò ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊò¡ æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÚöÞóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÓóíøöÆò ãöäú Úóãóáò íóÚúãóáõæäóåõ. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò íóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó æõÞöÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú áóæú ÑõÏøõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÞóÇáõæÇ: {Åöäú åöíó ÅöáøóÇ ÍóíóÇÊõäóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöãóÈúÚõæËöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 29](9/213)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóæú ÑõÏøõæÇ áóÚóÇÏõæÇ áöãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 28] æóÞóÇáõæÇ Íöíäó íõÑóÏøõæäó: {Åöäú åöíó ÅöáøóÇ ÍóíóÇÊõäóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöãóÈúÚõæËöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 29](9/213)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÊóÑóì ÅöÐú æõÞöÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú ÞóÇáó ÃóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì æóÑóÈøöäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÐõæÞõæÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóßúÝõÑæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 30] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {áóæú ÊóÑóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 27] íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó: ãóÇ åöíó ÅöáøóÇ ÍóíóÇÊõäóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöãóÈúÚõæËöíäó {ÅöÐú æõÞöÝõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 27] íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: Ãóíú ÍõÈöÓõæÇ¡ {Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 30] íóÚúäöí: Úóáóì Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÞóÖóÇÆöåö Ýöíåöãú. {ÞóÇáó ÃóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 30] íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÞöíáó áóåõãú:(9/213)
ÃóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÚúËõ æóÇáäøóÔúÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóãóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊõãú ÊõäúßöÑõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ ÝóÜ {ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 30] æóÇááøóåö Åöäøóåõ áóÍóÞøñ. {ÞóÇáó ÝóÐõæÞõæÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 30] íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áóåõãú: ÝóÐõæÞõæÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊõãú Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÊõßóÐøöÈõæäó¡ {ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóßúÝõÑæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 106] íóÞõæáõ: ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈößõãú Èöåö æóÌõÍõæÏößõãõæåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ(9/214)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú ÎóÓöÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöáöÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÈóÛúÊóÉð ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÍóÓúÑóÊóäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóåõãú íóÍúãöáõæäó ÃóæúÒóÇÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ÃóáóÇ ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÒöÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÞóÏú ÎóÓöÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöáöÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] ÞóÏú åóáóßó æóæóßóÓó Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåöãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö {ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöáöÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] íóÚúäöí: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÇáúÈóÚúËó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóãóÇÊö æóÇáËøóæóÇÈó æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó æóÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÑó ãöäú ãõÔúÑößöí ÞõÑóíúÔò æóãóäú Óóáóßó ÓóÈöíáóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó. {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÈúÚóËõ Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊóì ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÏúÎöáóÊö ÇáúÃóáöÝõ æóÇááøóÇãõ Ýöí (ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóÝúÊõ. æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÈóÛúÊóÉð} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] ÝóÌúÃóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Úöáúãö ãóäú ÊóÝúÌóÄõåõ ÈöæóÞúÊö ãõÝóÇÌóÃóÊöåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäúåõ: ÈóÛóÊøõåõ ÃóÈúÛóÊõåõ ÈóÛúÊóÉð: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ¡ ßóÐóáößó {ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÍóÓúÑóÊóäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóßóÓó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöáöÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÈöÈóíúÚöåöãú ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöãóäóÇÒöáö ãóäö ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÈóÛúÊóÉð ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇíóäõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÇÚõæÇ æóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ æóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ ÎõÓóÇÑóÉó ÕóÝúÞóÉö ÈóíúÚöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóáóÝóÊú ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÊóäóÏøõãðÇ æóÊóáóåøõÝðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÙöíãö ÇáúÛóÈúäö ÇáøóÐöí ÛóÈóäõæåõ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú¡ æóÌóáöíáö ÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÎõÓúÑóÇäó ÃóÌóáøó ãöäúåõ: {íóÇ ÍóÓúÑóÊóäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ äóÏóÇãóÊúäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÖóíøóÚúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÕóÝúÞóÊöåöãú Êöáúßó.(9/214)
æóÇáúåóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóáöÝõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 25] ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö¡ æóáóßöäö ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö Þóæúáöåö: {ÞóÏú ÎóÓöÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöáöÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÕóÝúÞóÉö ÈóíúÚò ÞóÏú ÎóÓöÑóÊú æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö: ÞóÏú æóßóÓó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöáöÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÈöÈóíúÚöåöãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõæäó Èöåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ æóÌóäøóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõæäó Èöåö ãöäúåõ ÓóÎóØóåõ æóÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÈóÛúÊóÉð ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ ãóÇ áóÍöÞóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäö Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóäóÏøõãðÇ: {íóÇ ÍóÓúÑóÊóäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/215)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {íóÇ ÍóÓúÑóÊóäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] ÝöíåóÇ ÃóãøóÇ {íóÇ ÍóÓúÑóÊóäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] : «ÝóäóÏóÇãóÊõäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÖóíøóÚúäóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö»(9/215)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÍóÓúÑóÊóäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] ÞóÇáó: " íóÑóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ ÍóÓúÑóÊóäóÇ "(9/215)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõãú íóÍúãöáõæäó ÃóæúÒóÇÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ÃóáóÇ ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÒöÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöáöÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö {íóÍúãöáõæäó ÃóæúÒóÇÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑöåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] æóÞóæúáõåõ {æóåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 25] ãöäú ÐößúÑöåöãú. {íóÍúãöáõæäó ÃóæúÒóÇÑóåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] íóÞõæáõ: ÂËóÇãóåõãú æóÐõäõæÈóåõãú¡ æóÇÍöÏõåóÇ æöÒúÑñ¡ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäúåõ: æóÒóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÒöÑõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËöãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóËöãõæÇ Þöíáó: ÞóÏú æóÒöÑó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Ýóåõãú íóæúÒöÑõæäó æóåõãú ãóæúÒõæÑõæäó. æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúæöÒúÑó: ÇáËøöÞóáõ æóÇáúÍöãúáõ. æóáóÓúÊõ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÔóÇåöÏò æóáóÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ËöÞóÉò Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑöåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúãóäúßöÈö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó ãóæúÖöÚó Íóãúáöåöãú ãóÇ íóÍúãöáõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó Íóãúáóåõãõ ÃóæúÒóÇÑóåõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑöåöãú äóÍúæó ÇáøóÐöí(9/216)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ÈóÔöíÑö Èúäö ÓóáúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò ÇáúãõáóÇÆöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÞóÈúÑöåö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõ Úóãóáõåõ Ýöí ÃóÍúÓóäö ÕõæÑóÉò æóÃóØúíóÈöåö ÑöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: åóáú ÊóÚúÑöÝõäöí¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ØóíøóÈó ÑöíÍóßó æóÍóÓøóäó ÕõæÑóÊóßó ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ßóÐóáößó ßõäúÊó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÃóäóÇ Úóãóáõßó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ ØóÇáóãóÇ ÑóßöÈúÊõßó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÇÑúßóÈúäöí ÃóäúÊó Çáúíóæúãó¡ æóÊóáóÇ: {íóæúãõ äóÍúÔõÑõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÝúÏðÇ} [ãÑíã: 85] . æóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõåõ ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ÔóíúÁò ÕõæÑóÉð æóÃóäúÊóäõåõ ÑöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóáú ÊóÚúÑöÝõäöí¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÞóÈøóÍó ÕõæÑóÊóßó æóÃóäúÊóäó [Õ:217] ÑöíÍóßó. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ßóÐóáößó ßõäúÊó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÃóäóÇ Úóãóáõßó ÇáÓøóíøöÆõ¡ ØóÇáóãóÇ ÑóßöÈúÊóäöí Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÑúßóÈõßó¡ æóÊóáóÇ: {æóåõãú íóÍúãöáõæäó ÃóæúÒóÇÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ÃóáóÇ ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÒöÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31](9/216)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóåõãú íóÍúãöáõæäó ÃóæúÒóÇÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑöåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] ÞóÇáó: " áóíúÓó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÙóÇáöãò íóãõæÊõ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ÞóÈúÑóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÈöíÍõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÃóÓúæóÏõ Çááøóæúäö ãõäúÊöäõ ÇáÑøöíÍö Úóáóíúåö ËöíóÇÈñ ÏóäöÓóÉñ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó ãóÚóåõ ÞóÈúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÃóÞúÈóÍó æóÌúåóßó ÞóÇáó: ßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó Úóãóáõßó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäúÊóäó ÑöíÍóßó ÞóÇáó: ßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó Úóãóáõßó ãõäúÊöäðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúäóÓó ËöíóÇÈóßó ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Úóãóáóßó ßóÇäó ÏóäöÓðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ Úóãóáõßó. ÞóÇáó: Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈõÚöËó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÃóÍúãöáõßó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇááøóÐøóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóäúÊó Çáúíóæúãó ÊóÍúãöáõäöí. ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÑúßóÈõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö ÝóíóÓõæÞõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÏúÎöáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {íóÍúãöáõæäó ÃóæúÒóÇÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑöåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31](9/217)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÒöÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúäöí: ÃóáóÇ ÓóÇÁó ÇáúæöÒúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÒöÑõæäó: Ãóíö ÇáúÅöËúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúËóãõæäóåõ ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú(9/217)
ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóáóÇ ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÒöÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó»(9/217)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áóÚöÈñ æóáóåúæñ æóáóáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ ÎóíúÑñ áöáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 32] æóåóÐóÇ ÊóßúÐöíÈñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÇáúãõäúßöÑöíäó ÇáúÈóÚúËó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóãóÇÊö Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú {Åöäú åöíó ÅöáøóÇ ÍóíóÇÊõäóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöãóÈúÚõæËöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 29] . íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ãõßóÐøöÈðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí Þöíáöåöãú Ðóáößó: {ãóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 185] ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ {ÅöáøóÇ áóÚöÈñ æóáóåúæñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 32] íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÈóÇÛöí áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÏúäöíóÊú áóßõãú æóÞõÑøöÈóÊú ãöäúßõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑößõãú åóÐöåö æóäóÚöíãöåóÇ æóÓõÑõæÑöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóáóÐøöÐõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí áóÚöÈò æóáóåúæ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ Þóáöíáò ÊóÒõæáõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúÊöÚö ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúãõÊóáóÐøöÐö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóáóÇÐøöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÈöÝóÌóÇÆöÚöåóÇ æóÕõÑõæÝöåóÇ ÝóÊõãöÑøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóßúÏöÑõ ßóÇááøóÇÚöÈö ÇááøóÇåöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÑöÚõ ÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáõ áóåúæöåö æóáóÚöÈöåö Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÚúÞöÈõåõ ãöäúåõ äóÏóãðÇ æóíõæÑöËõåõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÑóÍðÇ. íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóÛúÊóÑøõæÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÛúÊóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ Þóáöíáò íóäúÏóãõ. {æóáóáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ ÎóíúÑñ áöáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 32] íóÞõæáõ: æóáóáúÚóãóáõ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõ áöáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÞóì ãóäóÇÝöÚõåóÇ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ æóíóÏõæãõ ÓõÑõæÑõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÝúäóì ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöÚõãøóÇáöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÓõÑõæÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏõæãõ áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ äóÚíãñ. {áöáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 32] íóÞõæáõ: áöáøóÐöíäó íóÎúÔóæúäó Çááøóåó ÝóíóÊøóÞõæäóåõ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÚóÇÕöíåö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉö Åöáóì ÑöÖóÇåõ. {ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 44] íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóÚúËö ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ãóÇ äõÎúÈöÑõåõãú Èöåö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÚöÈñ æóáóåúæñ¡ æóåõãú(9/218)
íóÑóæúäó ãöäú íõÎúÊóÑóãõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóãóäú íóãúáößõ ÝóíóãõæÊõ¡ æóãóäú ÊóäõæÈõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóæóÇÆöÈõ æóÊõÕöíÈõåõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ æóÊóÝúÌóÚõåõ ÇáúÝóÌóÇÆöÚõ¿ ÝóÝöí Ðóáößó áöãóäú ÚóÞóáó ãõÏøóßóÑñ æóãõÒúÏóÌóÑñ Úóäö ÇáÑøõßõæäö ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÚúÈóÇÏö ÇáäøóÝúÓö áóåóÇ¡ æóÏóáöíáñ æóÇÖöÍñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ãõÏóÈøöÑðÇ æóãõÕóÑøöÝðÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÅöÎúáóÇÕõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÔúÑóÇßö ÔóíúÁò ÓöæóÇåõ ãóÚóåõ(9/219)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ Åöäøóåõ áóíóÍúÒõäõßó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõæäó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó æóáóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö íóÌúÍóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 33] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Åöäøóåõ áóíóÍúÒõäõßó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõãú áóåõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÐøóÇÈñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóÊúåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: (áóÇ íõßúÐöÈõæäóßó) ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú æóÍúíö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Èóáú íóÚúáóãõæäó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú íóÌúÍóÏõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ ÞóæúáðÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö. æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈößóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íóÍúßöí Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóßúÐóÈúÊó ÇáÑøóÌõáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÑóæóÇåõ. ÞóÇáó: æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ßóÐóÈúÊóåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ. æóÞóÑóÃóÊúåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó æóÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö: {ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 33] ÈöãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó ÚöáúãðÇ¡ Èóáú íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóßó ÕóÇÏöÞñ¡(9/219)
æóáóßöäøóåõãú íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó ÞóæúáðÇ¡ ÚöäóÇÏðÇ æóÍóÓóÏðÇ. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÊóÇäö ÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ãóÎúÑóÌñ ãóÝúåõæãñ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Þóæúãñ íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíóÏúÝóÚõæäóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÕøóåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÔóÇÚöÑñ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ßóÇåöäñ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ãóÌúäõæäñ¡ æóíóäúÝöí ÌóãöíÚõåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóÇåõãú Èöåö ãöäú æóÍúíö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóãöäú ÊóäúÒöíáö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÞóæúáðÇ. æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóãúÑóåõ æóÚóáöãó ÕöÍøóÉó äõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí Ðóáößó íõÚóÇäöÏõ æóíóÌúÍóÏõ äõÈõæøóÊóåõ ÍóÓóÏðÇ áóåõ æóÈóÛúíðÇ. ÝóÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ (ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßúÐöÈõæäóßó) íóÚúäöí Èöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó äõÈõæøóÊößó æóÕöÏúÞó Þóæúáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¡ íóÌúÍóÏõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÊúáõæåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÊóäúÒöíáö Çááøóåö æóãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóæúáðÇ¡ æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ÚöáúãðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ãÕíÈñ¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÊõåõ. æóÝöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 146] ÃóæúÖóÍõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÚöäóÇÏõ Ýöí ÌõÍõæÏö äõÈõæøóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãò ãöäúåõãú Èöåö æóÕöÍøóÉö äõÈõæøóÊöåö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ {ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 33] íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäóÇÏðÇ áóÇ ÌóåúáðÇ ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö æóÕöÏúÞö áóåúÌóÊöåö ãõÕöíÈñ¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ(9/220)
ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÊõåõ. æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóíúäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö. ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú íóÌúÍóÏõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóáóì Úöáúãò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÃóäøóßó äóÈöíøõ áöáøóåö ÕóÇÏöÞñ(9/221)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ Åöäøóåõ áóíóÍúÒõäõßó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõæäó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 33] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ ÍóÒöíäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ íóÍúÒõäõßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ßóÐøóÈóäöí åóÄõáóÇÁö» ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: Åöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó¡ åõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóßó ÕóÇÏöÞñ¡ {æóáóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö íóÌúÍóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 33](9/221)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ ÍóÒöíäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ íóÍúÒõäõßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ßóÐøóÈóäöí åóÄõáóÇÁö» ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: Åöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó¡ Åöäøóåõãú áóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóßó ÕóÇÏöÞñ¡ {æóáóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö íóÌúÍóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 33](9/221)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö íóÌúÍóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 33] ÞóÇáó: «íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóíóÌúÍóÏõæäó»(9/221)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö(9/221)
ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ Åöäøóåõ áóíóÍúÒõäõßó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõæäó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó æóáóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö íóÌúÍóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 33] : áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÈóÏúÑò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÎúäóÓõ Èúäõ ÔóÑöíÞò áöÈóäöí ÒõåúÑóÉó: íóÇ Èóäöí ÒõåúÑóÉó¡ Åöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊößõãú¡ ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ãóäú ßóÝøó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ áöãó ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõ Çáúíóæúãó¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÃóÍóÞøó ãóäú ßóÝøó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃõÎúÊóåö¡ ÞöÝõæÇ åóåõäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóáúÞóì ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú ÓóÇáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÛõáöÈó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúãóßõãú áóÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäó Èößõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóíóæúãóÆöÐò Óõãøöíó ÇáúÃóÎúäóÓó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåõ ÃõÈóíøðÇ. ÝóÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúÃóÎúäóÓõ æóÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò¡ ÝóÎóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÎúäóÓõ ÈöÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÕóÇÏöÞñ åõæó Ãóãú ßóÇÐöÈñ¿ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó åóåõäóÇ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑöí æóÛóíúÑõßó íóÓúãóÚõ ßóáóÇãóäóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò: æóíúÍóßó¡ æóÇááøóåö Åöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ áóÕóÇÏöÞñ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÐóÈó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó Èóäõæ ÞõÕóíøò ÈöÇááøöæóÇÁö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÓøöÞóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò¿ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó æóáóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö íóÌúÍóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 33] ¡ ÝóÂíóÇÊõ Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(9/222)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÑúËõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÞóíúÓñ¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò ÇáúÃóÝúØóÓö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò: {ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 33] ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¡ {æóáóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö íóÌúÍóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 33] ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÚúäóì: ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊó Èöåö(9/222)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú äóÇÌöíóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÇ äóÊøóåöãõßó¡ [Õ:223] æóáóßöäú äóÊøóåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌöÆúÊó Èöåö. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó æóáóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö íóÌúÍóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 33](9/222)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÂÏóãó¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú äóÇÌöíóÉó Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ " Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ Ìóåúáò ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äõßóÐøöÈõßó¡ æóáóßöäú äõßóÐøöÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌöÆúÊó Èöåö ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó æóáóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö íóÌúÍóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 33] æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÈúØöáõæäõ ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊóåõãú Èöåö(9/223)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÚúÔóÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò: {ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 33] ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÈúØöáõæäó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúßó» æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö íóÌúÍóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 33] ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÈöÍõÌóÌö Çááøóåö æóÂíö ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö íóÌúÍóÏõæäó¡ ÝóíõäúßöÑõæäó ÕöÍøóÉó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö. æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ íóÞõæáõ: " ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãóÚúäöíøõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÈöÐóáößó Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáõ(9/223)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ßõÐøöÈóÊú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÝóÕóÈóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßõÐøöÈõæÇ æóÃõæÐõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÇåõãú äóÕúÑõäóÇ æóáóÇ ãõÈóÏøöáó áößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäú äóÈóÅö(9/223)
ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 34] æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÓúáöíóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÊóÚúÒöíóÉñ áóåõ ÚóãøóÇ äóÇáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÁóÉö ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈö Þóæúãöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö. íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Åöäú íõßóÐøöÈúßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãöäú Þóæúãößó¡ ÝóíóÌúÍóÏõæÇ äõÈõæøóÊóßó¡ æóíõäúßöÑõæÇ ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÒõäúßó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÕúÈöÑú Úóáóì ÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú ÅöíøóÇßó æóãóÇ ÊóáúÞóì ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö Ýöí ÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó äóÕúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßõÐøöÈóÊú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÃóÑúÓóáúÊõåõãú Åöáóì Ãõãóãöåöãú ÝóäóÇáõæåõãú ÈöãóßúÑõæåò¡ ÝóÕóÈóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóßúÐöíÈö Þóæúãöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõãú æóáóãú íõËúäöåöãú Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãõÖöíøö áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÁö Þóæúãöåöãú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõãú. {æóáóÇ ãõÈóÏøöáó áößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 34] : æóáóÇ ãõÛóíøöÑó áößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóßóáöãóÇÊõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Åöáóì äóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú æóÚúÏöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ ÇáäøóÕúÑó Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóÖóÇÏøóåõ¡ æóÇáÙøõÝõÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú Êóæóáøóì Úóäúåõ æóÃóÏúÈóÑó. {æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäú äóÈóÅö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 34] íóÞõæáõ: æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßó ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÎóÈóÑö Ãõãóãöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊõ Èöåöãú Íöíäó ÌóÍóÏõæÇ ÂíóÇÊöí æóÊóãóÇÏóæúÇ Ýöí Ûóíøöåöãú æóÖóáóÇáöåöãú¡ ÃóäúÈóÇÁñ. æóÊóÑóßó ÐößúÑó (ÃóäúÈóÇÁò) áöÏóáóÇáóÉö (ãóäú) ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÝóÇäúÊóÙöÑú ÃóäúÊó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö æóÇáÙøõÝõÑö ãöËúáó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãöäøöí ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßó ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÐøóÈóåõãú Þóæúãõßó¡ æóÇÞúÊóÏö Èöåöãú Ýöí ÕóÈúÑöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÞõæÇ ãöäú Þóæúãöåöãú æóÈöäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÊóÃóæøóáó ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/224)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÞóÏú ßõÐøöÈóÊú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÝóÕóÈóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßõÐøöÈõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 34] ¡ «íõÚóÒøöí äóÈöíøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóãóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõæäó¡ æóíõÎúÈöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÞóÏú ßõÐøöÈóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÕóÈóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßõÐøöÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó» .(9/225)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÒõåóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÌõæóíúÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö: {æóáóÞóÏú ßõÐøöÈóÊú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 34] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «íõÚóÒøöí äóÈöíøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó»(9/225)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò: {æóáóÞóÏú ßõÐøöÈóÊú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 34] ÇáúÂíóÉó: ÞóÇáó: «íõÚóÒøöí äóÈöíøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó»(9/225)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÈõÑó Úóáóíúßó ÅöÚúÑóÇÖõåõãú ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛöíó äóÝóÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæú ÓõáøóãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÊóÃúÊöíóåõãú ÈöÂíóÉò æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÌóãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 35] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÙõãó Úóáóíúßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóäúßó æóÇäúÕöÑóÇÝõåõãú Úóäú ÊóÕúÏöíÞößó ÝöíãóÇ ÌöÆúÊóåõãú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËúÊõßó Èöåö¡ ÝóÔóÞøó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúßó æóáóãú ÊóÕúÈöÑú áöãóßúÑõæåö ãóÇ íóäóÇáóßó ãöäúåõãú {ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛöíó äóÝóÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 35] íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÎöÐó ÓóÑóÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ãöËúáó äóÇÝöÞóÇÁö ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÍóÏõ ÌöÍóÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóÐúåóÈõ Ýöíåö {Ãóæú ÓõáøóãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 35] íóÞõæáõ: Ãóæú ãóÕúÚóÏðÇ(9/225)
ÊóÕúÚóÏõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáÏøóÑóÌö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
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{ÝóÊóÃúÊöíóåõãõ ÈöÂíóÉò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 35] íóÚúäöí: ÈöÚóáóÇãóÉò æóÈõÑúåóÇäò Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Þóæúáößó ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóíúÊõßó¡ ÝóÇÝúÚóáú. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/226)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÈõÑó Úóáóíúßó ÅöÚúÑóÇÖõåõãú ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛöíó äóÝóÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæú ÓõáøóãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 35] " æóÇáäøóÝóÞõ: ÇáÓøóÑóÈõ¡ ÝóÊóÐúåóÈó Ýöíåö ÝóÊóÃúÊöíóåõãú ÈöÂíóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÌúÚóáó áóßó ÓõáøóãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÊóÕúÚóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊóÃúÊöíóåõãú ÈöÂíóÉò ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇåõãú Èöåö ÝóÇÝúÚóáú "(9/226)
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ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: «áóæú ÔöÆúÊõ áóÌóãóÚúÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó» æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉõ Úóáóì ÎóØóÅö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãõäúßöÑõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö áóØóÇÆöÝõ áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóæúÝöíÞóåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ íõáóØøöÝõ [Õ:229] ÈöåóÇ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóåúÊóÏöíó áöáúÍóÞøò¡ ÝóíóäúÞóÇÏó áóåõ æóíõäöíÈó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö¡ ÝóíõÐúÚöäó Èöåö æóíõÄúËöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÔóÇÁó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó áöÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ßóÝóÑó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÝóÚóáó¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Èöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõåúÊóÏöíäó áóÇ ÖõáøóÇáðÇ¡ æóåõãú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõåúÊóÏöíäó ßóÇäó áóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ßóæúäóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏöíäó ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõãú. æóÝöí ÊóÑúßöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÊóÑúßñ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Èöåöãú Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõãú Ýöíåö ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö Èöåöãú æóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÝöÚúáóåõ Èöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÊóÑúßöåö ÝöÚúáó Ðóáößó Èöåöãú ÃóæúÖóÍõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúØöåöãú ßõáøó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ íóÕöáõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóíóÊóÓóÈøóÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö(9/228)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúãóÚõæäó æóÇáúãóæúÊóì íóÈúÚóËõåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó Åöáóíúåö íóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 36] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÇ íóßúÈõÑóäøó Úóáóíúßó ÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÑöÖöíäó Úóäúßó æóÚóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉö áöÏõÚóÇÆößó ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚúæóÊóåõãú Åöáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöäõÈõæøóÊößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ áöÏõÚóÇÆößó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊóÏóÚõæåõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÚóåõãú áöáúÅöÕúÛóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÓóåøóáó áóåõãõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇáÑøõÔúÏö¡ Ïõæäó ãóäú ÎóÊóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóãúÚöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÞóåõ ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆößó ÅöíøóÇåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÝúÞóåõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãõ ãöäú ÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÑõÚóÇÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõãú Èöåö Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Õõãøñ Èõßúãñ Úõãúí Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 18] . {æóÇáúãóæúÊóì íóÈúÚóËõåõãõ Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 36] íóÞõæáõ: æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ íóÈúÚóËõåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÚöÏóÇÏö ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÕóæúÊðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó ÏõÚóÇÁð¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÞóæúáðÇ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÊóÏóÈøóÑõæäó ÍõÌóÌó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÈöÑõæäó ÂíóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó ÝóíóäúÒóÌöÑõæäó ÚóãøóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóßúÐöíÈö ÑõÓõáö Çááøóåö æóÎöáóÇÝöåöãú. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/229)
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æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ëõãøó Åöáóíúåö íóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 36] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ëõãøó Åöáóì Çááøóåö íóÑúÌöÚõæäó¡ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈõæÇ áöáøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍõæáõ Çááøóåõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæÇ Úóäúßó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóíõËöíÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäú ÕóÇáöÍö Úóãóáöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÚóÏó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö ãöäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÚóÏó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßõÝúÑö Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò(9/231)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæúáóÇ äõÒøöáó Úóáóíúåö ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö Þõáú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó ÂíóÉð æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 37] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõæäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúãõÚúÑöÖõæäó Úóäú ÂíóÇÊöåö: {áóæúáóÇ äõÒøöáó Úóáóíúåö ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 37] íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóáøóÇ äõÒøöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
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Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö Åöäú äóÒøóáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ æóÌúåõ ÊóÑúßö ÅöäúÒóÇáö Ðóáößó Úóáóíúßó¡ æóáóæú ÚóáöãõæÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö áóãú ÃõäúÒöáúåóÇ Úóáóíúßó áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáõæßóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ðóáößó(9/232)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ØóÇÆöÑò íóØöíÑõ ÈöÌóäóÇÍóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãõãóãñ ÃóãúËóÇáõßõãú ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íõÍúÔóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 38] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÑöÖöíäó Úóäúßó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ áóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈõäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÇÝöáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÌóÇÒöíßõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõæäó¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÛúÝõáõ Úóäú ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßõ ãõÌóÇÒóÇÊóßõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÛóÇÝöáò Úóäú Úóãóáö ÔóíúÁò ÏóÈøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò¡ æóáóÇ Úóãóáö ØóÇÆöÑò ØóÇÑó ÈöÌóäóÇÍóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¿ Èóáú ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÃóÌúäóÇÓðÇ ãõÌóäøóÓóÉð æóÃóÕúäóÇÝðÇ ãõÕóäøóÝóÉð¡ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäó¡ æóÊóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÝöíãóÇ ÓõÎøöÑóÊú áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóÕóÑøóÝõæäó¡ æóãóÍúÝõæÙñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóãöáóÊú ãöäú Úóãóáò áóåóÇ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãõËúÈóÊñ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ãõãöíÊõåóÇ Ëõãøó ãõäúÔöÑõåóÇ æóãõÌóÇÒöíåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÌóÒóÇÁó ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ. íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÖóíøöÚú ÍöÝúÙó ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáØøóíúÑö Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÍóÝöÙó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÑóßóÇÊöåóÇ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊó Ðóáößó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÍóÔóÑóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÒóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ ÃóÍúÑóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÖóíøöÚó ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøöØõ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÃóÝúÚóÇáößõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÊóÑöÍõæäóåóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÔõÑóßõãú ÝóíõÌóÇÒöíßõãú Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ Åöäú ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÎóíúÑðÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÑøðÇ ÝóÔóÑøðÇ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÎóÕøóßõãú ãöäú äöÚóãöåö æóÈóÓóØó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÚõãøó Èöåö ÛóíúÑóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóßõäúÊõãú ÈöÔõßúÑöåö ÃóÍóÞøó æóÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇÌöÈöåö Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóæúáóì áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇßõãú ãöäó(9/232)
ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÊõãóíøöÒõæäó¡ æóÇáúÝóåúãó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÚúØöåö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãó æóÇáØøóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö Èóíúäó ãóÕóÇáöÍößõãú æóãóÖóÇÑøößõãú ÊõÝóÑøöÞõæäó æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/233)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãõãóãñ ÃóãúËóÇáõßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 38] ÃóÕúäóÇÝñ ãõÕóäøóÝóÉñ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/233)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ØóÇÆöÑò íóØöíÑõ ÈöÌóäóÇÍóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãõãóãñ ÃóãúËóÇáõßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 38] íóÞõæáõ: «ÇáØøóíúÑõ ÃõãøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓõ ÃõãøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÌöäøõ ÃõãøóÉñ»(9/233)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÅöáøóÇ Ãõãóãñ ÃóãúËóÇáõßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 38] íóÞõæáõ: «ÅöáøóÇ ÎóáúÞñ ÃóãúËóÇáõßõãú»(9/233)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ØóÇÆöÑò íóØöíÑõ ÈöÌóäóÇÍóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãõãóãñ ÃóãúËóÇáõßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 38] ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÐøóÑøóÉõ ÝóãóÇ [Õ:234] ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóáúæóÇäö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö»(9/233)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 38] ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ãóÇ ÖóíøóÚúäóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ(9/234)
ßóÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 38] : «ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúäóÇåõ Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö»(9/234)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 38] ÞóÇáó: «áóãú äóÛúÝõáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ ãóÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö»(9/234)
æóÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö íõæäõÓõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÇáó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 38] ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõåõãú ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö»(9/234)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íõÍúÔóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 38] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÍóÔúÑöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóäóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÍóÔúÑõåóÇ: ãóæúÊõåóÇ(9/234)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÅöÐö ÇäúÊóØóÍóÊú ÚóäúÒóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÊóÏúÑõæäó ÝöíãóÇ ÇäúÊóØóÍóÊóÇ¿» ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äóÏúÑöí¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóßöäøó Çááøóåó íóÏúÑöí¡ æóÓóíóÞúÖöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ»(9/236)
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßõãú Åöäú ÃóÊóÇßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÃóÊóÊúßõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÃóÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÊóÏúÚõæäó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 40] ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 40] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ äóÍúæöíøöí ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö: ÇáúßóÇÝõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÇÁö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 40] ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú áöáúãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö¡ æóÊõÑößóÊö ÇáÊøóÇÁõ ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉð ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåöíó ãöËúáõ ßóÇÝö ÑõæóíúÏóßó ÒóíúÏðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: ÃóÑúæöÏú ÒóíúÏðÇ¡ åóÐöåö ÇáúßóÇÝõ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ ãõÓóãøðì ÈöÍóÑúÝò áóÇ ÑóÝúÚò æóáóÇ äóÕúÈò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö ãöËúáõ ßóÇÝö ÐóÇßó¡ æóãóËóáõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: ÃóÈúÕöÑúßó ÒóíúÏðÇ¡ íõÏúÎöáõæäó ÇáúßóÇÝó áöáúãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäúåõãú: ãóÚúäóì: {ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßõãú Åöäú ÃóÊóÇßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 40] ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúßóÇÝõ ÊóÏúÎõáõ áöáúãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæúßöíÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÁõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ åöíó ÇáöÇÓúãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃõÏúÎöáóÊö ÇáúßóÇÝõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: åóÐóÇ¡ æóÐóÇßó¡ æóÊöáúßó¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó¡ ÝóÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúßóÇÝõ áöáúãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÇÓúãò¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÁõ åõæó ÇáöÇÓúãõ áöáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÊõÑößóÊú Úóáóì ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóãóËóáõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõãú: áóíúÓóßó Ëõãøó ÅöáøóÇ ÒóíúÏñ¡ íõÑóÇÏõ: áóíúÓó æóáóÇ Óöíøóßó ÒóíúÏñ¡ ÝóíõÑóÇÏõ: æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÒóíúÏñ¡ æóÈóáóÇßó¡ ÝóíõÑóÇÏõ: Èóáóì¡ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì: æóáóÈöÆúÓóßó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóáóäöÚúãóßó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóäúÙöÑõßó ÒóíúÏðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÈúÕõÑõßó ãóÇ ÃóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóÈúÕõÑõåõ. æóÍóßóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóÈúÕõÑúßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö¡ íõÑóÇÏõ: ÃóÈúÕõÑõæÇ¡ æóÃóäúÙõÑúßõãú ÒóíúÏðÇ: Ãóíö ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Èóäöí ßöáóÇÈò: ÃóÊóÚúáóãúßó ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÔúÚóÑó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáÑøõãøóÉö¿ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúßóÇÝó.(9/239)
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Åöäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÚóÐóÇÈõ Çááøóåö¡ ßóÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáøóÐöíäó åóáóßó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáÑøóÌúÝóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóÇÚöÞóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÁóÊúßõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäúÔóÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑößõãú æóÊõÈúÚóËõæäó áöãóæúÞöÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÃóÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö åõäóÇßó ÊóÏúÚõæäó áößóÔúÝö ãóÇ äóÒóáó Èößõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö Ãóæú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÂáöåóÊößõãú ÊóÝúÒóÚõæäó áöíõäúÌöíóßõãú ãöãøóÇ äóÒóáó Èößõãú ãöäú ÚóÙöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö {Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 23] íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÍöÞøöíäó Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇßõãú æóÒóÚúãößõãú Ãóäøó ÂáöåóÊóßõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÚõæäóåóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÊóäúÝóÚõ Ãóæú ÊóÖõÑøõ(9/241)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÊóÏúÚõæäó ÝóíóßúÔöÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóíúåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó æóÊóäúÓóæúäó ãóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 41] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ãõßóÐøöÈðÇ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó Èöåö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó: ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÂáöåóÉó æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏó Åöäú ÃóÊóÇßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÃóÊóÊúßõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÈöãõÓúÊóÌöíÑöíäó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÔöÏøóÉö Çáúåóæúáö ÇáäøóÇÒöáö Èößõãú ãöäú ÂáöåóÉò æóæóËóäò æóÕóäóãò¡ Èóáú ÊóÏúÚõæäó åõäóÇßó ÑóÈøóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóÈöåö ÊóÓúÊóÛöíËõæäó æóÅöáóíúåö ÊóÝúÒóÚõæäó Ïõæäó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑöåö. {ÝóíóßúÔöÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 41] íóÞõæáõ: ÝóíõÝóÑøöÌõ Úóäúßõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÊößõãú Èöåö æóÊóÖóÑøõÚößõãú Åöáóíúåö ÚóÙöíãó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÒöáö Èößõãú Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÌó Ðóáößó Úóäúßõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóãóÇáößõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ ÅöáóåðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö. {æóÊóäúÓóæúäó ãóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 41] íóÞõæáõ: æóÊóäúÓóæúäó Íöíäó íóÃúÊöíßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÊóÃúÊöíßõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÈöÃóåúæóÇáöåóÇ ãóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäóåõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊößõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÝóÊóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ áóåõ äöÏøðÇ ãöäú æóËóäò æóÕóäóãò¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö æóÊóÏóÚõæäóåõ ÅöáóåðÇ(9/241)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Åöáóì Ãõãóãò ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÃúÓóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊóÖóÑøóÚõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 42](9/241)
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÈóÃúÓõäóÇ ÊóÖóÑøóÚõæÇ æóáóßöäú ÞóÓóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÒóíøóäó áóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 43] æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ãóÊúÑõæßñ ÇÓúÊõÛúäöíó ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Úóäú ÐößúÑö ãóÇ ÊõÑößó¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÐøóÈóÊú ÑõÓõáóåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÃúÓóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö áöíóÊóÖóÑøóÚõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÈóÃúÓõäóÇ ÊóÖóÑøóÚõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÈöÑú ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÎúÐöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÃúÓóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö. æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö: æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Åöáóì Ãõãóãò ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÃúÓóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊóÖóÑøóÚõæäó Ýóáóãú íóÊóÖóÑøóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÈóÃúÓõäóÇ ÊóÖóÑøóÚõæÇ. æóãóÚúäóì: {ÝóáóæúáóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 64] Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö: ÝóåóáøóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÅöÐú ÃóæúáóÊú (áóæúáóÇ) ÇÓúãðÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÌóÚóáóÊú ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÎóÈóÑðÇ æóÊóáóÞøóÊúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÃóÎõæßó áóÒõÑúÊõßó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÃóÈõæßó áóÖóÑóÈúÊõßó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúáóÊúåóÇ ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊõæáöåóÇ ÇÓúãðÇ¡ ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæúáóÇ ÌöÆúÊóäóÇ ÝóäõßúÑöãóßó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÒõÑúÊó ÃóÎóÇßó ÝóäóÒõæÑóßó¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì åóáøóÇ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóæúáóÇ ÃóÎøóÑúÊóäöí Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ÞóÑöíÈò ÝóÃóÕøóÏøóÞó} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 10] ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÜ (áóæúãóÇ) ãöËúáó ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÈöÜ (áóæúáóÇ) . ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅöÐóäú: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁó ÈóÃúÓõäóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãóãó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈóÉó ÑõÓõáóåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÊóÖóÑøóÚõæÇ ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÃúÓóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö¡ ÊóÖóÑøóÚõæÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóßóÇäõæÇ áöÑóÈøöåöãú æóÎóÖóÚõæÇ áöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÕúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøõåõãú Úóäúåõãú ÈóÃúÓóåõ æóåõæó ÚóÐóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÈóÃúÓö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí(9/243)
åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö. {æóáóßöäú ÞóÓóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 43] íóÞõæáõ: æóáóßöäú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú ÑõÓõáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÕóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ ÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉð ÈöÚöÞóÇÈò Çááøóåö æóÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝðÇ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÓóÇæóÉó ÞóáúÈò ãöäúåõãú. {æóÒóíøóäó áóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 43] íóÞõæáõ: æóÍóÓøóäó áóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóßúÑóåõåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóíóÓúÎóØõåóÇ ãöäúåõãú(9/244)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÓõæÇ ãóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöÍõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõæÊõæÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈóÛúÊóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ãõÈúáöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÓõæÇ ãóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] : ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑúäóÇåõãú Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓõäö ÑõÓõáöäóÇ(9/244)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {äóÓõæÇ ãóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö æóÑõÓõáõåõ¡ ÃóÈóæúåõ æóÑóÏøõæåõ Úóáóíúåöãú» {ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] íóÞõæáõ: ÈóÏøóáúäóÇ ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÃúÓóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁó æóÇáÓøóÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúÔö¡ æóãóßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇÌðÇ ãöäøóÇ áóåõãú(9/244)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] ÞóÇáó: «íóÚúäöí ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁó æóÓóÚóÉó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö»(9/245)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] íóÞõæáõ: «ãöäó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö» ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÞóÇÆöáñ: æóßóíúÝó Þöíáó: {ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÈóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÈóÇÈó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö áóãú íõÝúÊóÍú áóåõãú¡ æóÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÃõÎóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ ßóËöíÑóÉð¿ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÙóäóäúÊó ãöäú ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇÌðÇ ãöäøóÇ áóåõãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ßõáøö ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÓóÏóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÇÈóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÎúÐöäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÃúÓóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö¡ áöíóÊóÖóÑøóÚõæÇ¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íóÊóÖóÑøóÚõæÇ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÂÎöÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóì Ãóæøóáöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ãöäú äóÈöíøò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÃúÓóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö(9/245)
áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊóÖóÑøóÚõæäó} ¡ {Ëõãøó ÈóÏøóáúäóÇ ãóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÚóÝóæúÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÞóÏú ãóÓøó ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ ÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁõ æóÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁõ ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈóÛúÊóÉð æóåõãú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 95] ¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóßóÑó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú äóÓõæÇ ãóÇ ÐóßøóÑóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÓõæÇ ãóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] åõæó ÊóÈúÏöíáõåõ áóåõãú ãóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇãúÊöÍóÇäöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú ãöäú ÖöíÞö ÇáúÚóíúÔö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö æóÇáÓøóÚóÉö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÖøõÑøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÝóÊúÍõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó ÃõÛúáöÞó ÈóÇÈõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöãøóÇ ÌóÑóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÞóÈúáó Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] ¡ ÝóÑóÏøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] Úóáóíúåö. æóíóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöÍõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõæÊõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöÍó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÑõÓõáóåõãú ÈöÝóÊúÍöäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÇáÓøóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö(9/246)
ßóÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöÍõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõæÊõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] ãöäó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö(9/246)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúËõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ãóåúÏöíøò¡ íõÍóÏøöËõ¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ íóÞõæáõ: " ÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó Ëõãøó ÝóßóÑøó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöÍõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõæÊõæÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈóÛúÊóÉð} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44](9/246)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÑúËõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÌóÇÁò¡ ãöäú Ãóåúáö [Õ:247] ÇáËøóÛúÑö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáäøóÖúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈóÛúÊóÉð} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] ÞóÇáó: «ÃõãúåöáõæÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð» æóíóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈóÛúÊóÉð} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] ÃóÊóíúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÝóÌúÃóÉð æóåõãú ÛóÇÑøõæäó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇÆöäñ æóáóÇ åõæó Èöåöãú ÍóÇáøñ(9/246)
ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöÍõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõæÊõæÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈóÛúÊóÉð} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÚúÌóÈó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Åöáóíúåöãú æóÃóÛóÑøóåóÇ áóåõãú»(9/247)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ {ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈóÛúÊóÉð} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] íóÞõæáõ: «ÃóÎóÐóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÈóÛúÊóÉð»(9/247)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈóÛúÊóÉð} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÌúÃóÉð Âãöäöíäó»(9/247)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ãõÈúáöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] ÝóÅöäøóåõãú åóÇáößõæäó¡ ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉñ ÍõÌóÌõåõãú¡ äóÇÏöãõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú ÑõÓõáóåõãú(9/247)
ßóÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ãõÈúáöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ãõåúáóßõæäó ãõÊóÛóíøóÑñ [Õ:248] ÍóÇáõåõãú»(9/247)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÑúËõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔóíúÎñ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ãõÈúáöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ãõåúáóßõæäó»(9/248)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ãõÈúáöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÈúáöÓõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÈúáöÓõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóßöíäö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó: {ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóßóÇäõæÇ áöÑóÈøöåöãú æóãóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÚõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 76] ¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò Ýöíåö ãõÚóÇÊóÈóÉñ æóÊóÞöíøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö: {ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÃúÓóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊóÖóÑøóÚõæäó ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÈóÃúÓõäóÇ ÊóÖóÑøóÚõæÇ} ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó: {æóÒóíøóäó áóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 43] ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÃóãúÑñ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÊóÞöíøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöÍõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõæÊõæÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈóÛúÊóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ãõÈúáöÓõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóãúÑñ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÊóÞöíøóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóÖóÑøóÚõæÇ ßõÔöÝó Úóäúåõãú "(9/248)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÓøóßõæäöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÔõÑóíúÍò ÖõÈóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö¡ Úóäú ÍóÑúãóáóÉó ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó Çááøóåó íõÚúØöí ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇÌñ» ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÓõæÇ ãóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44][Õ:249] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 45](9/248)
æóÍõÏøöËúÊõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÚúØöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäó Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÕöíåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇÌñ ãöäúåõ áóåõãú» ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ: {ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÓõæÇ ãóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÅöÈúáóÇÓö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãõ: ÇáúÍõÒúäõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÇáäøóÏóãõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãõ: ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö. æóÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: ÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÇáúãóÎúÐõæáõ ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚóÌøóÇÌö:
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ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõ Þóæúáöåö: (æóÃóÈúáóÓóÇ) ÚöäúÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÈúáóÇÓó: ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍöÑú ÌóæóÇÈðÇ. æóÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö¡ æóÊóÑúßö Ãóåúáöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöãóßóÇäöåö. æóÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó: ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍõÒúäö æóÇáäøóÏóãö¡ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäúåõ: ÃóÈúáóÓó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅöÈúáóÇÓðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þöíáó áöÅöÈúáöíÓó: ÅöÈúáöíÓõ(9/249)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÞõØöÚó ÏóÇÈöÑõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 45] íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÞõØöÚó ÏóÇÈöÑõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 45] ÝóÇÓúÊõÄúÕöáó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÊóæúÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú æóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÊúÑóßú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãõåúáößó ÈóÛúÊóÉð¡ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ Çááøóåö. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/250)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {ÝóÞõØöÚó ÏóÇÈöÑõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 45] íóÞõæáõ: «ÝóÞõØöÚó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ»(9/250)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÞõØöÚó ÏóÇÈöÑõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 45] ÞóÇáó: «ÇÓúÊõÄúÕöáõæÇ» æóÏóÇÈöÑõ ÇáúÞóæúãö: ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÈõÑõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöãú æóÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö: ÞóÏú ÏóÈóÑó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÝõáóÇäñ íóÏúÈõÑõåõãú ÏóÈúÑðÇ æóÏõÈõæÑðÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑóåõãú¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÃõãóíøóÉó:
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ÝóÃõåúáößõæÇ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ÍóÕøó ÏóÇÈöÑóåõãú ... ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚõæÇ áóåõ ÕóÑúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÇäúÊóÕóÑõæÇ
{æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 45] íóÞõæáõ: æóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ¡ æóÇáÔøõßúÑõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó Úóáóì ÅöäúÚóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÑõÓõáöåö æóÃóåúáö ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÍõÌóÌöåöãú Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÚöÏóÇÊöåöãú ãóÇ æóÚóÏõæåõãú Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ ãöäú [Õ:251] äöÞóãö Çááøóåö æóÚóÇÌöáö ÚóÐóÇÈöåö(9/250)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú Åöäú ÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ÓóãúÚóßõãú æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑóßõãú æóÎóÊóãó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈößõãú ãóäú Åöáóåñ ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö íóÃúÊöíßõãú Èöåö ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó äõÕóÑøöÝõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ëõãøó åõãú íóÕúÏöÝõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 46] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó Èöíó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó Èößó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÛóíúÑóåõ Åöäú ÃóÕóãøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÚößõãú æóÃóÚúãóÇßõãú ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈöÃóÈúÕóÇÑößõãú¡ {æóÎóÊóãó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 46] ÝóØõÈöÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóÝúÞóåõæÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑõæÇ ÍõÌøóÉð æóáóÇ ÊóÝúåóãõæÇ ãóÝúåõæãðÇ¡ Ãóíøõ Åöáóåò ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ßõáøö ÚóÇÈöÏò íóÃúÊöíßõãú Èöåö¡ íóÞõæáõ: íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúßõãú ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäúßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö ÝóÊóÚúÈõÏõæåõ Ãóæú ÊõÔúÑößõæåõ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑóÈøößõãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÐóåóÇÈöåö ÈöÐóáößó ãöäúßõãú æóÚóáóì ÑóÏøöåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÚúáöíãñ äóÈöíøóåõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Èöåö¡ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Þõáú áóåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó áóßõãú ÖóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúßõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáÖøõÑøõ æóÇáäøóÝúÚõ æóÇáúÞóÈúÖõ æóÇáúÈóÓúØõ¡ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó áóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó äõÕóÑøöÝõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 46] íóÞõæáõ: ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó äõÊóÇÈöÚõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍõÌóÌó æóäóÖúÑöÈõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó æóÇáúÚöÈóÑó áöíóÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ æóíóÐøóßøóÑõæÇ ÝóíõäöíÈõæÇ. {Ëõãøó åõãú íóÕúÏöÝõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 46] íóÞõæáõ: Ëõãøó åõãú ãóÚó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍõÌóÌó æóÊóäúÈöíåöäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÑö Úóäö ÇáÇÏøößóÇÑö æóÇáÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö íõÚúÑöÖõæäó¡(9/251)
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ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ Þõáúäó ÃóÍúÓóäóåõ ... æóåõäøó Úóäú ßõáøö ÓõæÁò íõÊøóÞóì ÕõÏõÝõ
æóÞóÇáó áóÈöíÏñ:
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íõÑúæöí ÞóæóÇãöÍó ÞóÈúáó Çááøóíúáö ÕóÇÏöÝóÉð ... ÃóÔúÈóÇåó Ìöäøò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÑøóíúØõ æóÇáúÃõÒõÑõ
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ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóÕúÏöÝõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 46] ÞóÇáó: «íõÚúÑöÖõæäó» ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/253)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {íóÕúÏöÝõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 46] ÞóÇáó: «íóÚúÏöáõæäó»(9/253)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {äõÕóÑøöÝõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ëõãøó åõãú íóÕúÏöÝõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 46] ÞóÇáó: «íõÚúÑöÖõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ»(9/253)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {Ëõãøó åõãú íóÕúÏöÝõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 46] ÞóÇáó: «íóÕõÏøõæäó»(9/253)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßõãú Åöäú ÃóÊóÇßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÈóÛúÊóÉð Ãóæú ÌóåúÑóÉð åóáú íõåúáóßõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 47] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó¡ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó ÈöÃóäøóßó áöí ÑóÓõæáöí Åöáóíúåöãú: ÃóÎúÈöÑõæäöí Åöäú ÃóÊóÇßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ Çááøóåö æóÚöÞóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö¡ æóÊóßúÐöíÈößõãú ÅöíøóÇíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÚóÇíóäúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö Þóæúáöí. {ÈóÛúÊóÉð} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 31] íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÌúÃóÉð Úóáóì(9/253)
ÛöÑøóÉò áóÇ ÊóÔúÚõÑõæäó. {Ãóæú ÌóåúÑóÉð} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 47] íóÞõæáõ: Ãóæú ÃóÊóÇßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ Çááøóåö æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊõÚóÇíõäõæäóåõ æóÊóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö. {åóáú íõåúáóßõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 47] íóÞõæáõ: åóáú íõåúáößõ Çááøóåõ ãöäøóÇ æóãöäúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõ ÛóíúÑó ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó æóÊóÑóßó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌóåúÑóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúåóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö áöáúÚóíúäö(9/254)
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ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {Þõáú ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßõãú Åöäú ÃóÊóÇßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÈóÛúÊóÉð} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 47] ÝóÌúÃóÉð Âãöäöíäó¡ {Ãóæú ÌóåúÑóÉð} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 47] æóåõãú íóäúÙõÑõæäó(9/254)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ äõÑúÓöáõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó Ýóãóäú Âãóäó æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóáóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 48] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóãóÇ äõÑúÓöáõ ÑõÓõáóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈöÔóÇÑóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáúÝóæúÒö ÇáúãõÈöíäö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÌóÒóÇÁð ãöäøóÇ áóåõãú Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöäóÇ¡ æóÈöÅöäúÐóÇÑö ãóäú ÚóÕóÇäóÇ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãúÑóäóÇ¡ ÚõÞõæÈóÊóäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊöäóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÌóÒóÇÁð ãöäøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊöäóÇ¡ áöäóÚúÐõÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóíóåúáößõ Åöäú åóáóßó Úóäú ÈóíøöäóÉò. {Ýóãóäú Âãóäó æóÃóÕúáóÍó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 48] íóÞõæáõ: Ýóãóäú ÕóÏøóÞó ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÑõÓõáöäóÇ ÅöäúÐóÇÑóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÈöáó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæåõ Èöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ {ÝóáóÇ(9/254)
ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 38] ÚöäúÏó ÞõÏõæãöåöãú Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈöåö æóÚóÐóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚóÏøóåõ Çááøóåõ áöÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö æóÃóåúáö ãóÚóÇÕöíåö: {æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 38] ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóáøóÝõæÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ(9/255)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ íóãóÓøõåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÓõÞõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 49] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ Èöãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÑõÓõáöäóÇ æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÃóãúÑóäóÇ æóäóåúíóäóÇ æóÏóÇÝóÚõæÇ ÍõÌøóÊóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÈóÇÔöÑõåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈõäóÇ æóÚöÞóÇÈõäóÇ Úóáóì ÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÐøóÈõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÍõÌóÌöäóÇ {ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÓõÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 59] íóÞõæáõ: ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÐöÈõæäó(9/255)
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú ÚöäúÏöí ÎóÒóÇÆöäõ Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈó æóáóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú Åöäøöí ãóáóßñ Åöäú ÃóÊøóÈöÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõæÍóì Åöáóíøó Þõáú åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 50] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Þõáú áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõäúßöÑöíäó äõÈõæøóÊóßó: áóÓúÊõ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú Åöäøöí ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÎóÒóÇÆöäõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÃóÚúáóãõ ÛõíõæÈó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÊõßóÐøöÈõæäöí Ýöíãó ÃóÞõæáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÈøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú áóåõ ãõáúßõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÈöíóÏöåö ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò æóãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ¡ æóÐóáößó åõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ. {æóáóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú Åöäøöí ãóáóßñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 50] áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöãóáóßò Ãóäú(9/255)
íóßõæäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÈöÕõæÑóÊöåö áöÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÌúÍóÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó. {Åöäú ÃóÊøóÈöÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõæÍóì Åöáóíøó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 50] íóÞõæáõ: Þõáú áóåõãú: ãóÇ ÃóÊøóÈöÚõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú æóÃóÏúÚõæßõãú Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ æóÍúíó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí íõæÍöíåö Åöáóíøó æóÊóäúÒöíáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõäóÒøöáõåõ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÃóãúÖóì áöæúÍóíöåö æóÃóÆúÊóãöÑõ áóÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÊóíúÊõßõãú ÈöÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÉö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚõÐúÑóßõãú Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Þóæúáöí Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞõæáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöãõäúßóÑò Ýöí ÚõÞõæáößõãú æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ ßóæúäõåõ Èóáú Ðóáößó ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö åõæó ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉõ¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÌúåõ ÅöäúßóÇÑößõãú áöÐóáößó¿ æóÐóáößó ÊóäúÈöíåñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÈöíøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÍõÌøóÊöåö Úóáóì ãõäúßöÑöí äõÈõæøóÊöåö ãöäú ãõÔúÑößöí Þóæúãöåö. {Þõáú åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 50] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Þõáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áóåõãú: åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóì Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ Èöåö¿ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì åõæó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú Úóãöíó Úóäú ÍõÌóÌö Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõåóÇ ÝóíóÊøóÈöÚõåóÇ. æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ: ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÃóÈúÕóÑó ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÍõÌóÌóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊóÏóì ÈöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÖóÇÁó ÈöÖöíóÇÆöåóÇ. {ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 50] ¡ íóÞõæáõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö: ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÍúÊóÌøõ Úóáóíúßõãú Èöåö ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö¡ ÝóÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÕöÍøóÉó ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ æóÃóÏúÚõæßõãú Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ãõÞöíãõæäó ãöäú ÅöÔúÑóÇßö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøößõãú æóÊóßúÐöíÈößõãú ÅöíøóÇíó ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ÍõÌóÌö ÕöÏúÞöí áöÃóÚúíõäößõãú¡ ÝóÊóÏóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãõÞöíãõæäó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóÏúÚõæßõãú Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÊóÝõæÒõæäó¿ æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/256)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 50] ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÖøóÇáøõ æóÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí» ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/257)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Þõáú åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 50] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÃóÚúãóì: ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú Úóãöíó Úóäú ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö æóÃóãúÑöåö æóäöÚóãöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ: ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈúÕóÑó ÈóÕóÑðÇ äóÇÝöÚðÇ¡ ÝóæóÍøóÏó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÚóãöáó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÈöãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ "(9/257)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäúÐöÑú Èöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäú íõÍúÔóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú áóíúÓó áóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö æóáöíøñ æóáóÇ ÔóÝöíÚñ áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 51] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóÃóäúÐöÑú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 51] íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ Åöáóíúßó ÇáúÞóæúãó {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäú íõÍúÔóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 51] ÚöáúãðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇÆöäñ Ýóåõãú ãõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ÈöæóÚúÏö Çááøóåö æóæóÚöíÏöåö¡ ÚóÇãöáõæäó ÈöãóÇ íõÑúÖöí Çááøóåó¡ ÏóÇÆöãõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÝöíãóÇ íõäúÞöÐõåõãú Ýöí ãóÚóÇÏöåöãú ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö. {áóíúÓó áóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö æóáöíøõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 51] Ãóíú áóíúÓó áóåõãú ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö Åöäú ÚóÐøóÈóåõãú æóáöíøõ íóäúÕõÑõåõãú ÝóíóÓúÊóäúÞöÐóåõãú ãöäúåõ. 7 {æóáóÇ ÔóÝöíÚñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 51] íóÔúÝóÚõ áóåõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóíõÎóáøöÕóåõãú ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈöåö(9/257)
{áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäúÐöÑúåõãú ßóíú íóÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóíõØöíÚõæÇ ÑóÈøóåõãú æóíóÚúãóáõæÇ áöãóÚóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóíóÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÓóÎóØóåõ ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÚóÇÕöíåö. æóÞöíáó: {æóÃóäúÐöÑú Èöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäú íõÍúÔóÑõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 51] æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍúÔóÑõæäó¡ ÝóæõÖöÚóÊö (ÇáúãóÎóÇÝóÉõ) ãóæúÖöÚó (ÇáúÚöáúãö) áöÃóäøó ÎóæúÝóåõãú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöæõÞõæÚö Ðóáößó æóæõÌõæÏöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ôóßøò ãöäúåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÈöíøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÊóÚúáöíãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú æóÍúíöåö¡ æóÊóÐúßöíÑöåöãú æóÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑö¡ æóÕóÏøöåö Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÚúÐóÇÑö Åöáóíúåöãú æóÈóÚúÏó ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú ÈöãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöíåöãú(9/258)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö íõÑöíÏõæäó æóÌúåóåõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò æóãóÇ ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈößó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÊóØúÑõÏóåõãú ÝóÊóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] ÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÖõÚóÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó áóåõ: áóæú ØóÑóÏúÊó åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóäúßó áóÛóÔóíúäóÇßó æóÍóÖóÑúäóÇ ãóÌúáöÓóßó(9/258)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÔúÚóËó¡ Úóäú ßõÑúÏõæÓò ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ãóÑøó ÇáúãóáóÃõ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÕõåóíúÈñ æóÚóãøóÇÑñ æóÈöáóÇáñ æóÎóÈøóÇÈñ æóäóÍúæõåõãú ãöäú ÖõÚóÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóÑóÖöíÊó ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú Þóæúãößó¡ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ¡ ÃóäóÍúäõ äóßõæäõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ÇØúÑõÏúåõãú [Õ:259] Úóäúßó¡ ÝóáóÚóáøóßó Åöäú ØóÑóÏúÊóåõãú Ãóäú äóÊøóÈöÚóßó¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö íõÑöíÏõæäó æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] {æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 53] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÔúÚóËó¡ Úóäú ßõÑúÏõæÓò ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ãóÑøó ÇáúãóáóÃõ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóÝúÕõ Èúäõ ÛöíóÇËò¡ Úóäú ÃóÔúÚóËó¡ Úóäú ßõÑúÏõæÓò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÑøó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóáóÃñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ(9/258)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÚóäúÞóÒöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó¡ ÞóÇÑöÆó ÇáúÃóÒúÏö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúßóäõæÏö¡ Úóäú ÎóÈøóÇÈò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö íõÑöíÏõæäó æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÊóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÈöÓò ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ æóÚõíóíúäóÉõ Èúäõ ÍöÕúäò ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ãóÚó ÈöáóÇáò æóÕõåóíúÈò æóÚóãøóÇÑò æóÎóÈøóÇÈò¡ Ýöí ÃõäóÇÓò ãöäú ÖõÚóÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõãú Íóæúáóåõ ÍóÞóÑõæåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóÇ äõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áóäóÇ ãöäúßó ãóÌúáöÓðÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ áóäóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Èöåö [Õ:260] ÝóÖúáóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó æÝõæÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÊóÃúÊöíßó ÝóäóÓúÊóÍúíöí Ãóäú ÊóÑóÇäóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÚúÈõÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÍúäõ ÌöÆúäóÇßó ÝóÃóÞöãúåõãú ÚóäøóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÍúäõ ÝóÑóÛúäóÇ ÝóÇÞúÚõÏú ãóÚóåõãú Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó¡ ÞóÇáó: «äóÚóãú» ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÇßúÊõÈú áóäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÈöÐóáößó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉö¡ æóÏóÚóÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ áöíóßúÊõÈó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóäóÍúäõ ÞõÚõæÏñ Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉò¡ ÅöÐú äóÒóáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö íõÑöíÏõæäó æóÌúåóåõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò æóãóÇ ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈößó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÊóØúÑõÏóåõãú ÝóÊóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò áöíóÞõæáõæÇ ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ ÃóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 53] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÞõáú ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú ßóÊóÈó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] ¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉó ãöäú íóÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇåõ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: {ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú ßóÊóÈó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] ¡ ÝóßõäøóÇ äóÞúÚõÏõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÞóÇãó æóÊóÑóßóäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÕúÈöÑú äóÝúÓóßó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö íõÑöíÏõæäó æóÌúåóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÏõ ÚóíúäóÇßó Úóäúåõãú ÊõÑöíÏõ ÒöíäóÉó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 28] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞúÚõÏõ ãóÚóäóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íóÞõæãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞõãúäóÇ æóÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó "(9/259)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúßóäõæÏö¡ Úóäú ÎóÈøóÇÈö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÑóÊøö¡ ÈöäóÍúæö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö: ÝóáøóãóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõãú Íóæúáóåõ äóÝøóÑõæåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúåõ ÝóÎóáóæúÇ Èöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: {ÝóÊóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] ¡ Ëõãøó [Õ:261] ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚó æóÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 53] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÏóÚóÇäóÇ ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇåõ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: «ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú» ¡ ÝóÏóäóæúäóÇ ãöäúåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÍóÊøóì æóÖóÚúäóÇ ÑõßóÈóäóÇ Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö äóÍúæóåõ(9/260)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÇáúßóáúÈöíøö¡ Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ¡ ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò ÞóÇáõæÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Åöäú ÓóÑøóßó Ãóäú äóÊøóÈöÚóßó ÝóÇØúÑõÏú ÚóäøóÇ ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ äóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÖõÚóÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö íõÑöíÏõæäó æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52](9/261)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 53] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõæäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Åöäú ÓóÑøóßó Ãóäú äóÊøóÈöÚóßó ÝóÇØúÑõÏú ÚóäøóÇ ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ áöÃõäóÇÓò ßóÇäõæÇ Ïõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇÒúÏóÑóÇåõãõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ "(9/261)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] : ÈöáóÇáðÇ æóÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ÚóÈúÏò ßóÇäóÇ íõÌóÇáöÓóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ ãõÍóÞøöÑóÊóåõãóÇ: áóæúáóÇåõãóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãóÇ áóÌóÇáóÓúäóÇåõ¡ Ýóäõåöíó Úóäú ØóÑúÏöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 53] ¡ ÞóÇáó: Þõáú ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíøóäó Ðóáößó Ýöí åóÐóÇ "(9/261)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö Èúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: " äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: " ßõäøóÇ äóÓúÈöÞõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóäóÏúäõæ ãöäúåõ æóäóÓúãóÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ: íõÏúäöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÏõæäóäóÇ¿ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52](9/262)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃóäúÐöÑú Èöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäú íõÍúÔóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 51] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÚõÊúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóÔóíúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóãõØúÚöãõ Èúäõ ÚóÏöíøò æóÇáúÍóÑúËõ Èúäõ äóæúÝóáò æóÞóÑóÙóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö äóæúÝóáò Ýöí ÃóÔúÑóÇÝò ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò¡ áóæú Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíßó íóØúÑõÏõ Úóäúåõ ãóæóÇáöíäóÇ æóÍõáóÝóÇÁóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãú ÚóÈöíÏõäóÇ æóÚõÓóÝóÇÄõäóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöäóÇ æóÃóØúæóÚó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÃóÏúäóì áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞöäóÇ áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóì ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóåõ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ßóáøóãõæåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: áóæú ÝóÚóáúÊó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÙõÑó ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõæäó æóÅöáóÇãó íóÕöíÑõæäó ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {æóÃóäúÐöÑú Èöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäú íõÍúÔóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú áóíúÓó áóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö æóáöíøõ æóáóÇ ÔóÝöíÚñ áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊøóÞõæäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö íõÑöíÏõæäó æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 53] ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäõæÇ: ÈöáóÇáðÇ¡ æóÚóãøóÇÑó Èúäó íóÇÓöÑò¡ æóÓóÇáöãðÇ ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ æóÕõÈóíúÍðÇ ãóæúáóì ÃõÓóíúÏò¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÍõáóÝóÇÁö: ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöíøö¡ æóæóÇÞöÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö(9/262)
ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøõ¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÚóãúÑòæ Ðõæ ÇáÔøöãóÇáóíúäö¡ æóãóÑúËóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãóÑúËóÏò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãóÑúËóÏò ãöäú Úóäöíøö ÍóáöíÝö ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍõáóÝóÇÁö. æóäóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÇáúãóæóÇáöí æóÇáúÍõáóÝóÇÁö: {æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò áöíóÞõæáõæÇ ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 53] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÃóÞúÈóáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ãöäú ãóÞóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÞõáú ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] ÇáúÂíóÉó(9/263)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÑóÇäöí ãóÚó ÓóáúãóÇäó æóÈöáóÇáò æóÐóæöíåöãú¡ ÝóÇØúÑõÏúåõãú Úóäúßó æóÌóÇáöÓú ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö íõÑöíÏõæäó æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó: {ÝóÊóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] : ãóÇ Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóØúÑõÏóåõãó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò áöíóÞõæáõæÇ ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ ÃóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 53] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóãóÑõæßó Ãóäú ÊóØúÑõÏóåõãú ÝóÃóÈúáöÛúåõãú ãöäøöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãó æóÈóÔøöÑúåõãú¡ æóÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú Ãóäøöí ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóåõãú¡ æóÞóÑóÃó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÞõáú ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú ßóÊóÈó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó: {æóßóÐóáößó äõÝóÕøöáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóáöÊóÓúÊóÈöíäó ÓóÈöíáõ ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 55] ¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÊóÚúÑöÝóåóÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóåúØõ ÇáøóÐöíäó äóåóì Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ØóÑúÏöåöãú íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åöíó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓö(9/263)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú [Õ:264] Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] íóÚúäöí: " íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó "(9/263)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ÇáúãöäúåóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóãøóÇÏñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö íõÑöíÏõæäó æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] ÞóÇáó: " åöíó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÞõÕøóÇÕõ: åóáóßó ãóäú áóãú íóÌúáöÓú Åöáóíúåöãú "(9/264)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÑöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÝõÖóíúáò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö íõÑöíÏõæäó æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] ÞóÇáó: «åöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ»(9/264)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉó: ÇáÕøõÈúÍó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó(9/264)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúßöäúÏöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö ÚöíÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö: {æóÇÕúÈöÑú äóÝúÓóßó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáßåÝ: 28] Ãóåõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÕøóÇÕõ¿ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãõ [Õ:265] ÇáúãõÍóÇÝöÙõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö»(9/264)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÑúËõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóÑúÞóÇÁõ¡ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó»(9/265)
ÍõÏøöËúÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑóÌö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßó¡ íóÞõæáõ¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] ÞóÇáó: «íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉó»(9/265)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÕúÈöÑú äóÝúÓóßó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáßåÝ: 28] : " åõãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóÇäö: ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö "(9/265)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóÑúÞöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÌúáóÇäó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {æóÇÕúÈöÑú äóÝúÓóßó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáßåÝ: 28] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó(9/265)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {æóÇÕúÈöÑú äóÝúÓóßó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáßåÝ: 28] ¡ [Õ:266] ÞóÇáóÇ: «ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/265)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöáóÇáðÇ æóÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ÚóÈúÏò(9/266)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: ÕóáøóíúÊõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ãóÚó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúÊóÏóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÞóÇÕøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: " ãóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÚóåõãú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÊóÃóæøóáõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÐóÇ¿ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóÇßó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇäúÕóÑóÝúäóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÂäó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóÇßó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö "(9/266)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉõ»(9/266)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: «åöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ»(9/266)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: «åöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ»(9/266)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö íõÑöíÏõæäó æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] íóÞõæáõ: «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö»(9/267)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Õóáøóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì ÞóÇãó ÝóÇÓúÊóäóÏó Åöáóì ÍõÌúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÇäúËóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åöáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÞöíáó: íóÑúÍóãõßó Çááøóåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {æóÇÕúÈöÑú äóÝúÓóßó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáßåÝ: 28] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ Úõäöíó ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: åöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó áóãú íóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ØóÑúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö Úóäú ãóÌúáöÓöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑóåõãú Úóäú ãóÌúáöÓöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑóåõãú Úóäö ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäõæÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö(9/267)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 53] ÇáúÂíóÉó "¡ Ýóåõãú ÃõäóÇÓñ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõäóÇÓñ ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö: äõÄúãöäõ áóßó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúäóÇ ÝóÃóÎøöÑú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóßó ÝóáúíõÕóáøõæÇ ÎóáúÝóäóÇ " æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú ãóÚúäóì ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú ßóÇäó ÐößúÑóåõãõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì(9/267)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ [Õ:268] Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] ÞóÇáó: «Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøößúÑö»(9/267)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] ÞóÇáó: «åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøößúÑö»(9/268)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏóåõãú Úóäö ÇáÐøößúÑö» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÊóÚóáøõãóåõãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ(9/268)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÕúÈöÑú äóÝúÓóßó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáßåÝ: 28] ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó íõÞúÑöÆõåõãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú Úóäóì ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú ÑóÈøöåöãú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ(9/268)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍõÏøöËúÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßó¡ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] ÞóÇáó: íóÚúäöí:(9/268)
íóÚúÈõÏõæäó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÌóÑóãó ÃóäøóãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäóäöí Åöáóíúåö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 43] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì äóåóì äóÈöíøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóØúÑõÏó ÞóæúãðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áöáøóåö íóßõæäõ ÈöÐößúÑöåö æóÊóãúÌöíÏöåö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö ÞóæúáðÇ æóßóáóÇãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö áóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑúÖöí¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãöáõ áóåõ ÚóÇÈöÏõåõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÚóÇãöáñ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóÇãöÚöíäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóÝóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú íóÏóÚõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú Óóãøóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÏõÚóÇÁð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßõãõ ÇÏúÚõæäöí ÃóÓúÊóÌöÈú áóßõãú Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöí ÓóíóÏúÎõáõæäó Ìóåóäøóãó ÏóÇÎöÑöíäó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 60] . æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÎóÇÕøò ãöäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ Þóæúáó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ãöäú æóÕúÝö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö ÝóíõÚóãøõæäó ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóÝóåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÑóÈøõåõãú æóáóÇ íõÎóÕøõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò Ïõæäó ÔóíúÁò. ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅöÐóäú: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÃóäúÐöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáúÊõåõ Åöáóíúßó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú ãóÍúÔõæÑõæäó¡ Ýóåõãú ãöäú ÎóæúÝö æõÑõæÏöåöãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÔóÝöíÚó áóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö æóáóÇ äóÕöíÑó¡ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö áóåõ ÏóÇÆöÈõæäó ÅöÐú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÅöäúÐóÇÑößó æóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ãöäú Þóæúãößó ÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö. æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏúåõãú æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÕöåöãú ÝóÊóßõæäó ãöãøóäú æóÖóÚó ÇáúÅöÞúÕóÇÁó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÝóÃóÞúÕóì æóØóÑóÏó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ØóÑúÏõåõ æóÅöÞúÕóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÞóÑøóÈó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö æóÅöÏúäóÇÄõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóåóíúÊõßó Úóäú(9/269)
ØóÑúÏöåöãú åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÝóíóÓúÃóáõæäó ÚóÝúæóåõ æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊóåõ áöÕóÇáöÍö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãóåõãú ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåö æóäóæóÇÝöáö ÊóØóæøõÚöåöãú æóÐößúÑöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö¡ íóáúÊóãöÓõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉó Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÏøõäõæøó ãöäú ÑöÖóÇåõ. {ãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈö ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúÊõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¡ æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈö ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúÊõßó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÊóØúÑõÏóåõãú ÍóÐóÇÑó ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÊöí ÅöíøóÇßó ÈöãóÇ ÎóæøóáúÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÊóØúÑõÏóåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] : ÌóæóÇÈñ áöÞóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò æóãóÇ ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈößó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÊóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52] ÌóæóÇÈñ áöÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÑõÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 52](9/270)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò áöíóÞõæáõæÇ ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ ÃóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 53] íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 53] : æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóÈóÑúäóÇ æóÇÈúÊóáóíúäóÇ(9/270)
ßóÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 53] íóÞõæáõ: «ÇÈúÊóáóíúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò» æóÞóÏú ÏóáøóáúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑõ æóÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁõ¡ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö. [Õ:271] æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÖó ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÓóãó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÒóÇÞö æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÛóäöíøðÇ æóÈóÚúÖðÇ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖðÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ æóÈóÚúÖðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúæóÌó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåõ áóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/270)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 53] " íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁó æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö: ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ¿ íóÚúäöí: åóÏóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁð æóÓõÎúÑöíóÉð " æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {áöíóÞõæáõæÇ ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 53] ¡ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÇÎúÊóÈóÑúäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ æóÇáúÚöÒøö æóÇáÐøõáøö¡ æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ ßóíú íóÞõæáó ãóäú ÃóÖóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÃóÚúãóÇåõ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöáøóÐöíäó åóÏóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóæóÝøóÞóåõãú: ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÑøõÔúÏö æóåõãú ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÖõÚóÝóÇÁõ ÃóÐöáøóÇÁõ ãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ ÃóÞúæöíóÇÁõ ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁð Èöåöãú¡ æóãóÚóÇÏóÇÉð áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö¿ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóíúÓó Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 53] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÌóÇÈóÉñ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ åóÏóì Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö áöáúÍóÞøò¡ æóÎóÐóáóåõãú Úóäúåõ æóåõãú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ¡ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑñ áóåõãú: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóáúÞöí ÔóÇßöÑðÇ äöÚúãóÊöí [Õ:272] ãöãøóäú åõæó áóåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ Ýóãóäøöí Úóáóì ãóäú ãóäóäúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÔõßúÑöåö ÅöíøóÇíó Úóáóì äöÚúãóÊöí¡ æóÊóÎóÐøõáöí ãóäú ÎóÐóáúÊõ ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ßõÝúÑóÇäöåö ÅöíøóÇíó äöÚúãóÊöí¡ áóÇ áöÛöäóì ÇáúÛóäöíøö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ áöÝóÞúÑö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁð Úóáóì Úóãóáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÇßúÊóÓóÈóåõ áóÇ Úóáóì ÛöäóÇåõ æóÝóÞúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáúÝóÞúÑó æóÇáúÚóÌúÒó æóÇáúÞõæøóÉó áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÎóáúÞöí(9/271)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÞõáú ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú ßóÊóÈó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú Úóãöáó ãöäúßõãú ÓõæÁðÇ ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóÃóäøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóäóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Úóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó äóåóì Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøóåõ Úóäú ØóÑúÏöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÞóÇÆöáöíåö. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Úóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÊõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÐõäõæÈò ÃóÕóÇÈõæåóÇ ÚöÙóÇãò¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄóíøöÓúåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö(9/272)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóãøöÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóÇåóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó Þóæúãñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÐõäõæÈðÇ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ. ÞóÇáó ãóÇåóÇäó: ÝóãóÇ ÅöÎóÇáõåõ ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÞõáú ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] ÇáúÂíóÉó(9/272)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãõÌóãøöÚò¡ Úóäú ãóÇåóÇäó: Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ [Õ:273] ÌóÇÁõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÕóÈúäóÇ ÐõäõæÈðÇ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÅöÎóÇáõåõ ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÞõáú ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú ßóÊóÈó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóÚóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóãøöÚò ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóÇåóÇäó íóÞõæáõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú Úõäöíó ÈöåóÇ Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöØóÑúÏö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó äóåóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäú ØóÑúÏöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ÎóØöíÆóÉð¡ ÝóÛóÝóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåõãú æóÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóãóÑó äóÈöíøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóæúåõ Ãóäú íõÈóÔøöÑóåõãú ÈöÃóäú ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑó áóåõãú ÎóØöíÆóÊóåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóáóÝóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÔõæÑóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöØóÑúÏö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöØóÑúÏöåöãú. æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ ÚößúÑöãóÉó æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÈúáõ. æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÚúäöíøõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÞõáú ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] ÛóíúÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó äóåóì Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ØóÑúÏöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] ÎóÈóÑñ ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝñ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó äóåóì Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ØúÑÏöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ åõãú áóÞöíáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæõßó ÝóÞõáú ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÝöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóäú ÞöÕøóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÊóÑúßöåö æóÕúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãóÇ íõäúÈöÆõ Úóäú Ãóäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú. ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ÈöÊóäúÒöíáöäóÇ æóÃóÏöáøóÊöäóÇ æóÍõÌóÌöäóÇ ÝóíõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÞóæúáðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ¡ ãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏöíßó Úóäú ÐõäõæÈöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóáóÝóÊú ãöäúåõãú Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõãú¡ åóáú áóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉñ¿ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄóíøöÓúåõãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞõáú [Õ:274] áóåõãú: ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú: ÃóãóäóÉõ Çááøóåö áóßõãú ãöäú ÐõäõæÈößõãú Ãóäøó íõÚóÇÞöÈóßõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúÈóÊößõãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ {ßóÊóÈó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÖóì ÑóÈøõßõãõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó ÈöÎóáúÞöåö¡ {Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú Úóãöáó ãöäúßõãú ÓõæÁðÇ ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóÃóäøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] . æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóÊúåõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøöíäó: {Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú Úóãöáó ãöäúßõãú ÓõæÁðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæäó (Ãóäøó) ãóäúÕõæÈóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ (Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ) Úóáóì ÇÆúÊöäóÇÝö (Åöäøóåõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÁö ÝóíóßúÓöÑõæäóåóÇ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäóåóÇ ÃóÏóÇÉð áóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó áóåóÇ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: Ýóåõæó áóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ¡ Ãóæú Ýóáóåõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ. æóÞóÑóÃóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÃóáöÝö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: ßóÊóÈó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑúÌóãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú Úóãöáó ãöäúßõãú ÓõæÁðÇ ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] Úóäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö {ÝóÃóäøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] ÝóíóÚúØöÝõ (ÝóÃóäøóåõ) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Úóáóì (Ãóäøóåõ) ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóíóÌúÚóáóåõãóÇ ÇÓúãóíúäö ãóäúÕõæÈóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóíøóäúÊõ. æóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ Çáúãóßøöíøöíäó æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãöäó ÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÃóáöÝö ãöäú (Åöäøóåõ) æó (ÝóÅöäøóåõ) Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÏóÇÊóÇäö áóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó áóåõãóÇ. æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÑóÃóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö: (ßóÊóÈó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó Åöäøóåõ) Úóáóì ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóåóì ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö: {ßóÊóÈó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊõÄúäöÝó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÚóãøóÇ åõæó ÝóÇÚöáñ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ Èöãóäú Úóãöáó ÓõæÁðÇ ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó æóÃóÕúáóÍó ãöäúåõ. [Õ:275] æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú Úóãöáó ãöäúßõãú ÓõæÁðÇ ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] : Ãóäøóåõ ãóäö ÇÞúÊóÑóÝó ãöäúßõãú ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÌóåöáó ÈöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ. {Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] ¡ {æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóÃóäøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] áöÐóäúÈöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó æóÃóäóÇÈó æóÑóÇÌóÚó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ãöËúáöåö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÏóãö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÑõØó ãöäúåõ. {ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] ÈöÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ Úóáóì ÐóäúÈöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ãöäúåõ(9/272)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑõ¡ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {ãóäú Úóãöáó ãöäúßõãú ÓõæÁðÇ ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú Ìóåúáò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóãöäú ÌóåóÇáóÊöåö ÑóßöÈó ÇáúÃóãúÑó» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÌõæóíúÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/275)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú áóíúËò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {íóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáÓøõæÁó ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 17] ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÐóÇßó ãöäúåõ Ìóåúáñ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó»(9/275)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÑúËõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ÎõäóíúÓò¡ Úóäú áóíúËò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ãóäú Úóãöáó ãöäúßõãú ÓõæÁðÇ ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54] ÞóÇáó: " ßõáøõ ãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöÎóØöíÆóÉò Ýóåõæó ÈöåóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ(9/275)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÑúËõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ÃóÈõæ ÎóáúÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÞõáú ÓóáóÇãñ [Õ:276] Úóáóíúßõãú ßóÊóÈó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 54](9/275)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó äõÝóÕøöáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóáöÊóÓúÊóÈöíäó ÓóÈöíáõ ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 55] íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóßóÐóáößó äõÝóÕøöáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 55] : æóßóãóÇ ÝóÕøóáúäóÇ áóßó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãöäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ æóÝóÇÊöÍóÊöåóÇ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÍõÌøóÊóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú ÚóÈúÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÃóÏöáøóÊöäóÇ¡ æóãóíøóÒúäóÇåóÇ áóßó æóÈóíøóäøóÇåóÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó äõÝóÕøöáõ áóßó ÃóÚúáóÇãóäóÇ æóÃóÏöáøóÊöäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÞøò íõäúßöÑõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóäõÈóíøöäóåóÇ áóßó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÈóíøöäó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇØöáöåö¡ æóÕöÍöíÍóåõ ãöäú ÓóÞöíãöåö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Þóæúáöåö: {æóáöÊóÓúÊóÈöíäó ÓóÈöíáõ ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 55] ÝóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: {æóáöÊóÓúÊóÈöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 55] ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö (ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó) ÈöäóÕúÈö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó (ÊóÓúÊóÈöíäó) ÎöØóÇÈñ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóÃóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú: æóáöÊóÓúÊóÈöíäó ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò íóÊóÃóæøóáõ Ðóáößó: «æóáöÊóÓúÊóÈöíäó ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÃóáõæßó ØóÑúÏó ÇáäøóÝóÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÃóáõæåõ ØóÑúÏóåõãú Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö»(9/276)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: (æóáöÊóÓúÊóÈöíäó ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó) ÞóÇáó: «ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúãõÑõæäóßó ÈöØóÑúÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö» æóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ Çáúãóßøöíøöíäó æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó: {æóáöÊóÓúÊóÈöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 55] ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö {ÓóÈöíáõ [Õ:277] ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 55] ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó áöáÓøóÈöíáö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íõÄóäøöËõåóÇ¡ æóßóÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÚöäúÏóåõãú: æóßóÐóáößó äõÝóÕøöáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóáöÊóÊøóÖöÍó áóßó æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó. æóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö: (æóáöÊóÓúÊóÈöíäó) ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö {ÓóÈöíáõ ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 55] ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó áöáÓøóÈöíáö æóáóßöäøóåõãú íõÐóßøöÑõæäóåõ. æóãóÚúäóì åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóãóÚúäóì ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö Ýöí: {æóáöÊóÓúÊóÈöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 55] æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÐúßöíÑö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóÊóÃúäöíËöåóÇ. æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí (ÇáÓøóÈöíáö) ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÝóÕøóáó ÂíóÇÊöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÊóäúÒöíáöåö¡ áöíóÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÌóãöíÚõ ãóäú ÎõæØöÈó ÈöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÈóÚúÖñ Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò. æóãóäú ÞóÑóÃó (ÇáÓøóÈöíáó) ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÊóÈúíöíäó Ðóáößó ãóÍúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáöÊóÓúÊóÈöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 55] ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõÑöÆóÊú ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãóäú íõÐóßøöÑõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó æóåõãú Êóãöíãñ æóÃóåúáõ äóÌúÏò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÄóäøöËõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóÇäö ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóáõÛóÊóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÊóÇäö ãöäú áõÛóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó áöáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö: {äõÝóÕøöáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 55] ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/276)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {æóßóÐóáößó äõÝóÕøöáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 55] : äõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö(9/277)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ýöí: {äõÝóÕøöáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 55] : äõÈóíøöäõ(9/278)
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Åöäøöí Úóáóì ÈóíøöäóÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøöí æóßóÐøóÈúÊõãú Èöåö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõæäó Èöåö Åöäö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö íóÞõÕøõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóåõæó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÕöáöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 57] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Þõáú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 80] íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú¡ ÇáÏøóÇÚöíäó áóßó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö ÈöÑóÈøößó: {Åöäøöí Úóáóì ÈóíøöäóÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøöí} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 57] : Ãóíú Åöäøöí Úóáóì ÈóíóÇäò ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäúÊõåõ æóÈõÑúåóÇäñ ÞóÏú æóÖóÍó áöí ãöäú ÑóÈøöí¡ íóÞõæáõ: ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú(9/278)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí [Õ:280] ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: (íóÞúÖöí ÇáúÍóÞøó æóåõæó ÃóÓúÑóÚõ ÇáúÝóÇÕöáöíäó) æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Þóæúáöåö: (íóÞúÖö ÇáúÍóÞøó) ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÈóÚúÖõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö: {Åöäö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö íóÞõÕøõ ÇáúÍóÞøó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 57] ÈöÇáÕøóÇÏö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÕóÕö¡ æóÊóÃóæøóáõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {äóÍúäõ äóÞõÕøõ Úóáóíúßó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÞóÕóÕö} [íæÓÝ: 3] . æóÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò(9/279)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: {íóÞõÕøõ ÇáúÍóÞøó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 57] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {äóÍúäõ äóÞõÕøõ Úóáóíúßó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÞóÕóÕö} [íæÓÝ: 3] æóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö: (Åöäö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö íóÞúÖö ÇáúÍóÞøó) ÈöÇáÖøóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÝóÕúáö ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö. æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑõæÇ ÕöÍøóÉó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóåõæó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÕöáöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 57] ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÕúáó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÕóÕö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö. ÝóãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅöÐóäú: ãóÇ ÇáúÍóßóãõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõæäó Èöåö ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÑõ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö¡ æóÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ íóÞúÖöí ÇáúÍóÞøó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú¡ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÕöáöíäó ÈóíúäóäóÇ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÍõßúãöåö(9/280)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóæú Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏöí ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõæäó Èöåö áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 58] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúÂáöåóÉó æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó¡ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíßó ÝöíãóÇ ÌöÆúÊóåõãú Èöåö¡ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíßó Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóåõãõ ÈöÂíóÉò ÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö: áóæú Ãóäøó ÈöíóÏöí ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõæäó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú ÝóÝõÕöáó Ðóáößó ÃóÓúÑóÚó ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÈöÊóÚúÌöíáöí áóßõãú ãóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÊóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõæäóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó Ðóáößó ÈöíóÏö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÖóÚõæäó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ ÝóíóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÇáúÂáöåóÉó æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ãöäúåõãú æóÍóÇáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõãú. æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 58] : ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ áöáúãóæúÊö(9/281)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 8] ÞóÇáó: ÐóÈúÍõ ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÃóÍúÓóÈõ Ãóäøó ÞóÇÆöáó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö äóÒóÚó áöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÃóäúÐöÑúåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÍóÓúÑóÉö ÅöÐú ÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóåõãú Ýöí ÛóÝúáóÉð} [ãÑíã: 39] ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞöÕøóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó Þóæúáõåõ: {áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 58] ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÈöíøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áöãóäö ÇÓúÊóÚúÌóáóåõ ÝóÕúáó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÈöÂíóÉò íóÃúÊöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ: áóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÈöíóÏöí æóÚöäúÏöí áóÚóÇÌóáúÊõßõãú ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÈöíóÏö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ [Õ:282] íõÕúáöÍõ ÎóáúÞóåõ ãöäøöí æóãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÎóáúÞöåö(9/281)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÝóÇÊöÍõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóãóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ãöäú æóÑóÞóÉò ÅöáøóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÈøóÉò Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÑóØúÈò æóáóÇ íóÇÈöÓò ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãõÈöíäò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 59] íóÞõæáõ: {æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÝóÇÊöÍõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 59] æóÇáúãóÝóÇÊöÍõ: ÌóãúÚõ ãöÝúÊóÍò¡ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö: ãöÝúÊóÍñ æóãöÝúÊóÇÍñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöÝúÊóÍñ ÌóãóÚóåõ ãóÝóÇÊöÍó¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöÝúÊóÇÍñ ÌóãóÚóåõ ãóÝóÇÊöíÍó. æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÝóÇÊöÍõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 59] : ÎóÒóÇÆöäó ÇáúÛóíúÈö(9/282)
ßóÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÝóÇÊöÍõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 59] ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ: ÎóÒóÇÆöäõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö(9/282)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ãöÓúÚóÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃõÚúØöíó äóÈöíøõßõãú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ãóÝóÇÊöÍó ÇáúÛóíúÈö»(9/282)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÝóÇÊöÍõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 59] ÞóÇáó: åõäøó ÎóãúÓñ: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö æóíõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúÛóíúËó} [áÞãÇä: 34] Åöáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáöíãñ ÎóÈöíÑñ} [áÞãÇä: 34] ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅöÐóäú: æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö æóãóÇ åõãú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõæåõ æóãóÇ åõæó(9/282)
Èöåöãú ÕóÇäöÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ãóÇ ÛóÇÈó Úöáúãõåõ Úóäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóØøóáöÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõÏúÑößõæåõ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæåõ æóáóäú íõÏúÑößõæåõ. {æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 59] íóÞõæáõ: æóÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÛöÈú ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúßõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ áöáúÚóíúäö íóÚúáóãõåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ. ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö: æóÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö Úöáúãõ ãóÇ ÛóÇÈó Úóäúßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäóåõ æóáóäú ÊóÚúáóãõæåõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó ÈöÚöáúãöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÌóãöíÚõßõãú¡ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåöãú. ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó æóíóßõæäõ æóãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúÛóíúÈõ(9/283)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ãöäú æóÑóÞóÉò ÅöáøóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÈøóÉò Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÑóØúÈò æóáóÇ íóÇÈöÓò ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãõÈöíäò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 59] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ æóÑóÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÑöí æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÑöí æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÞõÑóì ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ. {æóáóÇ ÍóÈøóÉò Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÑóØúÈò æóáóÇ íóÇÈöÓò ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãõÈöíäò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 59] íóÞõæáõ: æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ãóæú ãöãøóÇ ÓóíõæÌóÏõ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ãõËúÈóÊñ Ýöí ÇááøóæúÍö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö¡ ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ðóáößó Ýöíåö æóãóÑúÓõæãñ ÚóÏóÏõåõ æóãóÈúáóÛõåõ æóÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåö æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÝúäóì ÝöíåóÇ. æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö {ãõÈöíäò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 168] Ãóäøóåõ íõÈöíäõ Úóäú ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ÈöæõÌõæÏö ãóÇ ÑõÓöãó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑõÓöãó. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: æóãóÇ æóÌúåõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇááøóæúÍö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈöíäö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÌóãöíÚöåö ÚóÇáöãñ áóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ äöÓúíóÇäõåõ¿(9/283)
Þöíáó áóåõ: áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÇãúÊöÍóÇäðÇ ãöäúåõ áöÍóÝóÙóÊöåö æóÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ áöáúãõÊóæóßøöáöíäó ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãóÃúãõæÑõæäó ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ëõãøó ÈöÚóÑúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇááøóæúÍö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóËúÈóÊó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÓúÊóäúÓöÎõ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÌÇËíÉ: 29] ¡ æóÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÂÏóãó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó(9/284)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú [Õ:286] ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {ãóÇ ÌóÑóÍúÊõãú ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊõãú ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/285)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóæóÝøóÇßõãú ÈöÇááøóíúáö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó: äóæúãóåõãú¡ {æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóÍúÊõãú ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] Ãóíú ãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊõãú ãöäú ÐóäúÈò Ýóåõæó íóÚúáóãõåõ¡ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó "(9/286)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóæóÝøóÇßõãú ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóÍúÊõãú ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ æóÝóÇÊõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÝóãóäóÇãõåõãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ {ãóÇ ÌóÑóÍúÊõãú ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈúÊõãú ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÚöáúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Èöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõäúßöÑõæäó ÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÅöÍúíóÇÆöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊöåöãú æóÈóÚúËöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÝóäóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóæóÝøóÇßõãú ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóÍúÊõãú ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ëõãøó íóÈúÚóËõßõãú Ýöíåö áöíõÞúÖóì ÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÈöÖõ ÃóÑúæóÇÍóßõãú ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóíóÈúÚóËõßõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ áöÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÃóÌóáðÇ ãõÓóãøðì æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÑóæúäó Ðóáößó æóÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúßóÑò áóåõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖö ÃóÑúæóÇÍößõãú æóÅöÝúäóÇÆößõãú Ëõãøó ÑóÏøöåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌúÓóÇÏößõãú æóÅöäúÔóÇÆößõãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊößõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó äóÙöíÑõ ãóÇ ÊõÚóÇíäõæäó æóÊõÔóÇåöÏõæäó¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ãõäúßóÑò áöãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊõÚóÇíäõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÚóÇíäõæåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú ÊóÑóæúåõ [Õ:287] æóáóãú ÊõÚóÇíäõæåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóÈöíåõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú æóÚóÇíóäúÊõãú(9/286)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó íóÈúÚóËõßõãú Ýöíåö áöíõÞúÖóì ÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì Ëõãøó Åöáóíúåö ãóÑúÌöÚõßõãú Ëõãøó íõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Ëõãøó íóÈúÚóËõßõãú¡ íõËöíÑõßõãú æóíõæÞöÙõßõãú ãöäú ãóäóÇãößõãú Ýöíåö¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö. æóÇáúåóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí: (Ýöíåö) ÑóÇÌöÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóåóÇÑö. {áöíõÞúÖóì ÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] íóÞõæáõ: áöíóÞúÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóÌóáó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÇåõ áöÍóíóÇÊößõãú¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ ÝóíóÈúáõÛõ ãõÏøóÊóåõ æóäóåóÇíóÊóåõ. {Ëõãøó Åöáóíúåö ãóÑúÌöÚõßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] íóÞõæáõ: Ëõãøó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãóÚóÇÏõßõãú æóãóÕöíÑõßõãú. {Ëõãøó íõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] íóÞõæáõ: Ëõãøó íõÎúÈöÑõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊößõãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÌóÇÒöíßõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ Åöäú ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÎóíúÑñ æóÅöäú ÔóÑøðÇ ÝóÔóÑøñ. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/287)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {Ëõãøó íóÈúÚóËõßõãú Ýöíåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] ÞóÇáó: «Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö»(9/287)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {Ëõãøó íóÈúÚóËõßõãú Ýöíåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÈóÚúËõ: ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ãöËúáóåõ(9/287)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö [Õ:288] ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {Ëõãøó íóÈúÚóËõßõãú Ýöíåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] ÞóÇáó: «Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö»(9/287)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò: {Ëõãøó íóÈúÚóËõßõãú Ýöíåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] ÞóÇáó: «íóÈúÚóËõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö» {áöíõÞúÖóì ÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] æóÐóáößó ÇáúãóæúÊõ(9/288)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {áöíõÞúÖóì ÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] : «æóåõæó ÇáúãóæúÊõ»(9/288)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÝóÖøóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {áöíõÞúÖóì ÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] ÞóÇáó: «åõæó ÃóÌóáõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö»(9/288)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò: {áöíõÞúÖóì ÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60] ÞóÇáó: «ãõÏøóÊõåõãú»(9/288)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóíõÑúÓöáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÝóÙóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõäóÇ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöØõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 18] æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÎóáúÞóåõ ÇáúÚóÇáöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ áóÇ ÇáúãóÞúåõæÑõ ãöäú ÃóæúËóÇäöåöãú æóÃóÕúäóÇãöåöãõ ÇáúãõÐóáøóáõ ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈõ Úóáóíúåö áöÐöáøóÊöåö [Õ:289]. {æóíõÑúÓöáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÝóÙóÉð} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] : æóåöíó ãóáóÇÆößóÊõåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóÚóÇÞóÈõæäóßõãú áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ íóÍúÝóÙõæäó ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú æóíõÍúÕõæäóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøöØõæäó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö Ðóáößó æóÅöÍúÕóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ íõÖóíøöÚõæäó. æóÈöäóÍúæö ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/288)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóíõÑúÓöáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÝóÙóÉñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] ÞóÇáó: «åöíó ÇáúãõÚóÞøöÈóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ íóÍúÝóÙõæäóåõ æóíóÍúÝóÙõæäó Úóãóáóåõ»(9/289)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóíõÑúÓöáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÝóÙóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõäóÇ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöØõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] íóÞõæáõ: " ÍóÝóÙóÉñ íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó íóÍúÝóÙõæäó Úóáóíúßó Úóãóáóßó æóÑöÒúÞóßó æóÃóÌóáóßó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÊõæÝøöíÊó Ðóáößó ÞõÈöÖúÊó Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõäóÇ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöØõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] ¡ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãú íóÍúÝóÙõßõãú ÈöÑõÓõáò íõÚóÞøöÈó ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ íõÑúÓöáõåõãú Åöáóíúßõãú ÈöÍöÝúÙößõãú¡ æóÈöÍöÝúÙö ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÍúÖöÑõßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ æóíóäúÒöáõ Èößõãú ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÊóæóÝøóÇåõ ÃóãúáóÇßõäóÇ Çáúãõæóßøóáõæäó ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÑõÓõáõäóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó Èöåö æóåõãú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöØõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóíõÖóíøöÚõæäóåõ [Õ:290] ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÈöÖõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍó ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Þöíáó: {ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] ¡ æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÌõãúáóÉñ æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ¿ ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {Þõáú íóÊóæóÝøóÇßõãú ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáøóÐöí æõßøöáó Èößõãú} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 11] ¿ Þöíáó: ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚóÇäó ãóáóßó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöÃóÚúæóÇäò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÝóíóÊóæóáøóæúäó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóãúÑö ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ (ÇáÊøóæóÝøöí) ãõÖóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÃóÚúæóÇäö ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö Åöáóì ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõãú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ ÞóÊúáõ ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÃóÚúæóÇäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÌóáúÏö ãóäú ÌóáóÏõæåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóÇÔóÑó Ðóáößó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ æóáöíóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö. æóÞóÏú ÊóÃóæøóáó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/289)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõäóÇ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöØõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞõæáõ: áöãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÃóÚúæóÇäñ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö(9/290)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõäóÇ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöØõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó áöãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö»(9/290)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõäóÇ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöØõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÚúæóÇäõ [Õ:291] ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö»(9/290)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõäóÇ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöØõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÊõæóÝøöí ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓó¡ æóíóÐúåóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö»(9/291)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóÝúÕñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõäóÇ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöØõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÊõæÝøöí ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓó¡ æóíóÐúåóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö»(9/291)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóÝúÕñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõäóÇ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöØõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÚúæóÇäõ ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö»(9/291)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «åõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÃóÚúæóÇäõ ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö»(9/291)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ãóáóßó ÇáúãóæúÊö áóåõ ÑõÓõáñ ÝóíõÑúÓöáõ¡ æóíõÑúÝóÚõ Ðóáößó Åöáóíúåö»(9/291)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ: «Åöäøó ãóáóßó ÇáúãóæúÊö åõæó íóáöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ Åöáóì ãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Åöáóì ãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö»(9/291)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] ¡ ÞóÇáó: íóáöí ÞóÈúÖóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÝóÚõæäóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö(9/291)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] ¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÊóæóÝøóÇåõ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÈöÖõ ãöäúåõãú ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓó. ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó: åõãú ÃóÚúæóÇäñ áöãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö(9/292)
ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÑóÌõáñ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: «ÌõÚöáóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áöãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö ãöËúáó ÇáØøóÓúÊö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÌõÚöáóÊú áóåõ ÃóÚúæóÇäñ íõÊóæóÝøóæúäó ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓó Ëõãøó íóÞúÈöÖõåóÇ ãöäúåõãú»(9/292)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúæóÇäõ ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö(9/292)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÃóÚúæóÇäõ ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö»(9/292)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «íóÊóæóÝøóæúäóåõ Ëõãøó íóÏúÝóÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö»(9/292)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚó Èúäó ÃóäóÓò Úóäú ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ãóåõæó æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÈöÖõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍó¿ ÞóÇáó: " åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÚúæóÇäñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ Åöáóì Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáõäóÇ íóÊóæóÝøóæúäóåõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 37] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõäóÇ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöØõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ãóáóßó ÇáúãóæúÊö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóíøöÑõ ßõáøó ÎóØúæ ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö [Õ:293] Åöáóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö. ÞõáúÊõ: Ãóíúäó Êóßõæäõ ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøöÏúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö "(9/292)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãóíúÓóÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊö ÔöÚúÑò æóáóÇ ãóÏóÑò ÅöáøóÇ æóãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö íõØöíÝõ Èöåöãú ßõáøó íóæúãò ãóÑøóÊóíúäö» æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö ÇáÊøóÖúíöíÚõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö(9/293)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóåõãú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöØõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íõÖóíøöÚõæäó(9/293)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóåõãú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöØõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 61] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÖóíøöÚõæäó»(9/293)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÑõÏøõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãóæúáóÇåõãõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÃóáóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóåõæó ÃóÓúÑóÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÓöÈöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 62] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóÝøóæúåõãú ÝóÞóÈóÖõæÇ äõÝõæÓóåõãú æóÃóÑúæóÇÍóåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÓóíøöÏöåöãõ ÇáúÍóÞøö {ÃóáóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 62] íóÞõæáõ: ÃóáóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ [Õ:294] Ïõæäó ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÎóáúÞöåö {æóåõæó ÃóÓúÑóÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÓöÈöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 62] íóÞõæáõ: æóåõæó ÃóÓúÑóÚõ ãóäú ÍóÓóÈó ÚóÏóÏóßõãú æóÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú æóÂÌóÇáóßõãú æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃõãõæÑößõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ æóÚóÑóÝó ãóÞóÇÏöíÑóåóÇ æóãóÈóÇáöÛóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÓöÈõ ÈöÚóÞúÏö íóÏò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ¡ æó {áóÇ íóÚúÒõÈõ Úóäúåõ ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãõÈöíäò}(9/293)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ãóäú íõäúÌöíßõãú ãöäú ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ ÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ æóÎõÝúíóÉð áóÆöäú ÃóäúÌóÇäóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö áóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 63] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáÏøóÇÚöíäó áóßó Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÃóæúËóÇäöåöãú: ãóäö ÇáøóÐöí íõäóÌøöíßõãú ãöäú ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÅöÐóÇ ÖóáóáúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÝóÊóÍóíøóÑúÊõãú ÝóÃóÙúáóãó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúãóÍóÌøóÉõ¿ æóãöäú ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóßöÈúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÃóÎúØóÃúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÍóÌøóÉó ÝóÃóÙúáóãó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóÈöíáõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóåúÊóÏõæäó áóåõ¡ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÝúÒóÚõßõãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ ãöäúßõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊößóÇäóÉð ÌóåúÑðÇ æóÎõÝúíóÉð¿ íóÞõæáõ: æóÅöÎúÝóÇÁð áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇäðÇ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑðÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó: {áóÆöäú ÃóäúÌóíúÊóäóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö} [íæäÓ: 22] íóÇ ÑóÈøõ: Ãóíú ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí äóÍúäõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ {áóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 63] íóÞõæáõ: áóäóßõæäóäøó ãöãøóäú íõæóÍøöÏõßó ÈöÇáÔøõßúÑö¡ æóíõÎúáöÕõ áóßó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó Ïõæäó ãóäú ßõäøóÇ äõÔúÑößõåõ ãóÚóßó Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊößó. æóÈöäóÍúæö ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/294)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú ãöäú íõäúÌöíßõãú ãöäú ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ ÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ æóÎõÝúíóÉð} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 63] íóÞõæáõ: «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÖóáøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó áóÆöäú ÃõäúÌöíäóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö áóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó»(9/295)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú ãöäú íõäúÌöíßõãú ãöäú ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 63] íóÞõæáõ: «ãöäú ßóÑúÈö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö»(9/295)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáö Çááøóåõ íõäóÌøöíßõãú ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú ßõáøö ßóÑúÈò Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú ÊõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 64] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÂáöåóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÇÓúÊóÝúåóãúÊóåõãú Úóãøóäú Èöåö íóÓúÊóÚöíäõæäó ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúßóÑúÈö Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö: Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÝóÑúÌößõãú ÚöäúÏó Íõáõæáö ÇáúßóÑúÈö Èößõãú¡ íõäúÌöíßõãú ãöäú ÚóÙöíãö ÇáäøóÇÒöáö Èößõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãöäú åóãøö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÎóæúÝö ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ æóãöäú ßóÑúÈö ßõáøö Óöæóì Ðóáößó æóåóãøò¡ áóÇ ÂáöåóÊõßõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóæúËóÇäõßõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäóåóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ áóßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÚò æóáóÇ ÖóÑøò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÝóÖøõáöåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÈößóÔúÝö ÇáäøóÇÒöáö Èößõãú ãöäó ÇáúßóÑúÈö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÇáøö Èößõãú ãöäú ÌóÓöíãö Çáúåóãøö ÊóÚúÏöáõæäó Èöåö ÂáöåóÊóßõãú æóÃóÕúäóÇãóßõãú ÝóÊõÔúÑößõæäóåóÇ(9/295)
Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊößõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäúßõãú Ìóåúáñ ÈöæóÇÌöÈö ÍóÞøöåö Úóáóíúßõãú æóßõÝúÑñ áöÃóíóÇÏöíåö ÚöäúÏóßõãú¡ æóÊóÚóÑøõÖñ ãöäúßõãú áöÅöäúÒóÇáö ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö ÚóÇÌöáðÇ Èößõãú(9/296)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó äõÕóÑøöÝõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÝúÞóåõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõäúÌöíßõãú ãöäú ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóãóäú ßõáøö ßóÑúÈò Ëõãøó ÊóÚõæÏõæäó áöáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö Èöåö¡ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú¡ áöÔöÑúßößõãú Èöåö æóÇÏøöÚóÇÆößõãú ãóÚóåõ ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ æóßõÝúÑóÇäößõãú äöÚóãóåõ ãóÚó ÅöÓúÈóÇÛöåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÂáóÇÁóåõ æóãöäóäóåõ. æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóæøóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ Èöåö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãó Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóæóÚøóÏóåõãú Èöåö Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú: ÝóÇáÑøóÌúãõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóæóÚøóÏóåõãú Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåöãú: ÝóÇáúÎóÓúÝõ(9/296)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÎóÓúÝõ» [Õ:297] ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÂÏóãó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/296)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÔöÈúáò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÎóÓúÝõ»(9/297)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] : ÝóÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ {Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] : ÝóíóÎúÓöÝõ Èößõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó(9/297)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÕöíÍõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö: ÃóáóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åöäøóåõ äóÒóáó Èößõãú¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ¡ áóæú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áóãú íõÈúÞö ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ {Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ¡ áóæú ÎóÓóÝó Èößõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ãóåúáóßóßõãú æóáóãú íõÈúÞö ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ¡ ÃóáóÇ Åöäøóåõ äóÒóáó Èößõãú ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÇáËøóáóÇËö æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Úóäóì ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú: ÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáÓøõæÁö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãõ: ÇáúÎóÏóãó æóÓóÝóáóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö(9/297)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÎóáøóÇÏðÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÇãöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] : ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú: ÝóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøõæÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú: ÝóÎóÏóãõ ÇáÓøõæÁö "(9/298)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÆößõãú¡ {Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] íóÚúäöí: ÓóÝóáóÊößõãú æóÃóæúáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóíúäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÚöäúÏöí Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Úóäóì ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãõ ÇáÑøóÌúãó Ãóæö ÇáØøõæÝóÇäó æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÑÄõæÓöåöãú¡ æóãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáöåöãõ: ÇáúÎóÓúÝõ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäú ãóÚúäóì (ÝóæúÞó) æó (ÊóÍúÊó) ÇáúÃóÑúÌõáö¡ åõæó Ðóáößó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÌúåñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÅöÐóÇ ÊõäõæÒöÚó Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåö ÝóÍóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö ãöäú ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÍõÌøóÉñ ãóÇäöÚóÉñ ãöäú Ðóáößó íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ áóåóÇ(9/298)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Ãóæú íóÎúáöØóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ: ÝöÑóÞðÇ¡ æóÇÍöÏóÊõåóÇ ÔöíÚóÉñ(9/298)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {íóáúÈöÓóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] Ýóåõæó ãöäú Þóæúáößó: áóÈóÓúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóØúÊõ¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóáúÈóÓõåõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ Åöäøó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÁö¡ ÝóÝöí Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáñ Èóíøöäñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú áóÈóÓó íóáúÈöÓõ¡ æóÐóáößó åõæó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóáúØö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóäóì ÈöÐóáößó: Ãóæú íóÎúáöØóßõãú ÃóåúæóÇÁð ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð æóÃóÍúÒóÇÈðÇ ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÉð. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/299)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÔöÈúáò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] : «ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÉõ»(9/299)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó: «íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäóßõãú»(9/299)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö»(9/299)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó: «ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ Çáúíóæúãó ãöäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóÓóÝúßö ÏöãóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ»(9/299)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁõ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ»(9/299)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] «íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáÔøöíóÚö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉó»(9/300)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúäöí: ÈöÞóÊúáö ÈóÚúÖößõãú ÈöíóÏö ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÞõæáõ áöáÑøóÌõáö íóäóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÈöÓóáóÇãò ÝóíóÞúÊõáõåõ Èöåö: ÞóÏú ÃóÐóÇÞó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÇáúãóæúÊó æóÃóÐóÇÞóåõ ÈóÃúÓóåõ. æóÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÐóæúÞö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóåõæó íóØúÚóãõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú áóÐøóÉò æóÍóáóÇæóÉò Ãóæú ãóÑóÇÑóÉò æóãóßúÑõæåò æóÃóáóãò. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäúÊõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÈóÃúÓö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö æóÈöäóÍúæö ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/300)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] : «ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö»(9/300)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö ÚóÇÑöãñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóãøóÇÏñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøö¡ Úóäú äóæúÝò ÇáúÈößóÇáöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó: «åöíó æóÇááøóåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãõ ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈõ íóØúÚóäõæäó Ýöí ÎóæóÇÕöÑößõãú»(9/300)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú [Õ:301] Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó: «íõÓóáøöØõ ÈóÚúÖóßõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö»(9/300)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÚóÐóÇÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö: ÇáÕøóíúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉõ " Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöíãóäú Úõäöíó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Úõäöíó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÝöíåöãú äóÒóáóÊú(9/301)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì ÇáÏøóÇãöÛóÇäöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: " Ýóåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ æóßõáøõåõäøó ÚóÐóÇÈñ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ãöäúåõäøó ÇËúäóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÃõáúÈöÓõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ¡ æóÃõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇËúäóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóåõãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó æóÇÞöÚóÊóÇäö¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÎóÓúÝó æóÇáúãóÓúÎó "(9/301)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] áöÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóÚúÝóÇßõãú ãöäúåõ. {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊóäö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö» [Õ:302] ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/301)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÝóÃóØóÇáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáöåö: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö¡ áóÞóÏú ÕóáøóíúÊó ÕóáóÇÉð ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊõÕóáøöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÅöäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÑóÛúÈóÉò æóÑóåúÈóÉò¡ æóÅöäøöí ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÈøöí ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóáøöØó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí ÚóÏõæøðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýóíõåúáößóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóáøöØó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÈöÓóåõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóáóÇ íõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóãóäóÚóäöíåóÇ "¡ ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÙóÇåöÑöíäó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú ãóäú ÎóÐóáóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö»(9/302)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÓóãöÚó ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ: áóãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöæóÌúåößó» ¡ {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó: «åóÇÊóÇäö ÃóíúÓóÑõ» Ãóæú «Ãóåúæóäõ»(9/302)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú [Õ:303]: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó: «äóÚõæÐõ Èößó¡ äóÚõæÐõ Èößó» ¡ {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó: «åõæó Ãóåúæóäõ»(9/302)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÒöíóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãóÑúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí äóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉð ÎóÝöíÝóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉó ÑóÛúÈóÉò æóÑóåúÈóÉò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ Çááøóåó ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí ÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ æóÈóÞöíó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÓóÃóáúÊõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕöíÈóßõãú ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ÃóÕóÇÈó Èöåö ãóäú ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóáøöØó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÏõæøðÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÈóíúÖóÊóßõãú ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóãóäóÚóäöíåóÇ» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÃóÈõæßó ÓóãöÚó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íõÍóÏøöËõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåóÇ ãöäú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(9/303)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÍóÈöíøö¡ Úóäú ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò¡ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó Òóæóì áöíó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãóÔóÇÑöÞóåóÇ æóãóÛóÇÑöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ãõáúßó ÃõãøóÊöí ÓóíóÈúáõÛõ ãóÇ Òõæöíó áöí ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÇáúßóäúÒóíúäö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑó æóÇáúÃóÈúíóÖó¡ æóÅöäøöí ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÈøöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõåúáößó Þóæúãöí ÈöÓóäóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóáúÈöÓóåõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóáóÇ íõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Åöäøöí ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊõ ÞóÖóÇÁð ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó áöÃõãøóÊößó Ãóäú áóÇ Ãõåúáößóåõãú ÈöÓóäóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÓóáøöØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÏõæøðÇ ãöãøóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú Ýóíõåúáößóåõãú [Õ:304] ÈöÚóÇãøóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íõåúáößõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞúÊõáõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÓúÈöí ÈóÚúÖðÇ "¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáúãõÖöáøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚó ÇáÓøóíúÝõ Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí áóãú íõÑúÝóÚú Úóäúåõãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö»(9/303)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóíøõæÈõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÍóÈöíøö¡ Úóäú ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáúãõÖöáøöíäó»(9/304)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÇÞóÈó ÎóÈøóÇÈõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÑóÊøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÏúÑöíøðÇ¡ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõßó ÊõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉð ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõßó ÕóáøóíúÊó ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÌóáú¡ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÑóÛóÈò æóÑóåóÈò¡ ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÈøöí ËóáóÇËó ÎöÕóÇáò ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí ÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóäóÚóäöí æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõåúáößóäóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó Èöåö ÇáúÃõãóãó ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóáøóØó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÚóÏõæøðÇ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÈöÓóäóÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ ÝóãóäóÚóäöí» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó: ÑóÇÞóÈó ÎóÈøóÇÈõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÑóÊøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÏúÑöíøðÇ¡ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ËóáóÇËó ÎóÕúáóÇÊò»(9/304)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÌóÇÈöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöæóÌúåößó» ¡ {Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöæóÌúåößó» ¡ {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó: «åóÐöåö Ãóåúæóäõ»(9/305)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÈøöí ÝóÃõÚúØöíÊõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóãõäöÚúÊõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóáøöØó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí ÚóÏõæøðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÈóíúÖóÊóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌõæÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò ÝóÃõÚúØöíÊóåõäøó¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÈöÓóåõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóãõäöÚúÊõ»(9/305)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøöí ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÈøöí ÎöÕóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí ËóáóÇËðÇ æóãóäóÚóäöí æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóßúÝõÑó ÃõãøóÊöí ÕóÝúÞóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÏõæøðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÐøóÈó Èöåö ÇáúÃõãóãó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúÚóáó ÈóÃúÓóåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóãóäóÚóäöíåóÇ»(9/305)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó íõÔúåöÏõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú: {ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó äõÕóÑøöÝõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÝúÞóåõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÑúÓöáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú(9/305)
ÝóæúÞöåöãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáöåöãú æóáóÇ íóáúÈöÓó ÃõãøóÊóåõ ÔöíóÚðÇ æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò ßóãóÇ ÃóÐóÇÞó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóåóÈóØó Åöáóíúåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Åöäøóßó ÓóÃóáúÊó ÑóÈøóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇßó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóãóäóÚóßó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö: áóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú æóáóÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáöåöãú íóÓúÊóÃúÕöáõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈóÇäö áößõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÊóßúÐöíÈö äóÈöíøöåóÇ æóÑóÏøö ßöÊóÇÈö ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú íóáúÈöÓóåõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóåóÐóÇäö ÚóÐóÇÈóÇäö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóáóßöäú íõÚóÐøóÈõæäó ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíúåö: {ÝóÅöãøóÇ äóÐúåóÈóäøó Èößó ÝóÅöäøóÇ ãöäúåõãú ãõäúÊóÞöãõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 41] íóÞõæáõ: ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó¡ {Ãóæú äõÑöíóäøóßó ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏúäóÇåõãú} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 42] ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÃóäúÊó Íóíøõ¡ {ÝóÅöäøóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÞúÊóÏöÑõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 42] . ÝóÞóÇãó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÑóÇÌóÚó ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Ãóíøõ ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÑóì ÃõãøóÊöí íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¿» æóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíúåö: {Çáã. ÃóÍóÓöÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÝúÊóäõæäó. æóáóÞóÏú ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ÝóáóíóÚúáóãóäøó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÏóÞõæÇ æóáóíóÚúáóãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 2] ¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõ Ãóäøó ÃõãøóÊóåõ áóãú ÊõÎóÕøó Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÈöÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÊõÈúáóì ßóãóÇ ÇÈúÊõáöíóÊö ÇáúÃõãóãõ. Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåö: {Þõáú ÑóÈøö ÅöãøóÇ ÊõÑöíóäøöí ãóÇ íõæÚóÏõæäó ÑóÈøö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúäöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 93] ¡ ÝóÊóÚóæøóÐó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÐóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ áóãú íóÑó ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúÃõáúÝóÉó æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉó. Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ÂíóÉð ÍóÐøóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ äóÇÓñ ãöäúåõãú Ïõæäó äóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áóÇ ÊõÕöíÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ãöäúßõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 25] ¡ ÝóÎóÕøó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÚóÕóãó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ "(9/306)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö [Õ:307] Èúäö ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ ÝóÔóÞøó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÙúåöÑú Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÝúÖóáóåõãú ÊóÞöíøóÉð»(9/306)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú Ðóáößó» ¡ ÞóÇáó: {Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú Ðóáößó» ¡ ÞóÇáó: {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó: «åóÐöåö ÃóíúÓóÑõ» ¡ æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐóåõ áóÃóÚóÇÐóåõ(9/307)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúãõÄóãøóáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏöí ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÑöÞóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö» ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóäóÍúäõ äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: «äóÚóãú» ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: áóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó äõÕóÑøöÝõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÝúÞóåõæäó. æóßóÐøóÈó Èöåö Þóæúãõßó æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Þõáú áóÓúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú Èöæóßöíáò áößõáøö äóÈóÅò ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ æóÓóæúÝó ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 66] æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Úõäöíó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö(9/307)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõæóíúÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ Úóäú åóÇÑõæäó Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäú ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ {Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóíõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖóßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóæóÚøóÏó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøöÑúßö Èöåö ãöäú ÚóÈúÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÅöíøóÇåõãú ÎóÇØóÈó ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑò Úóäúåõãú æóÎöØóÇÈò áóåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊúáõæ Þóæúáóåõ: {Þõáú ãóäú íõäóÌøöíßõãú ãöäú ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ ÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ æóÎõÝúíóÉð áóÆöäú ÃóäúÌóÇäóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö áóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó. Þõáö Çááøóåõ íõäóÌøöíßõãú ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú ßõáøö ßóÑúÈò Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú ÊõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 64] ¡ æóíóÊúáõæåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóßóÐøóÈó Èöåö Þóæúãõßó æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 66] ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö ãõßóÐøöÈöíäó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Èóíúäó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡ ßóÇäó ÈóíøöäðÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó æóÚöíÏñ áöãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÕúÝõ Çááøóåö ÅöíøóÇåõ ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö¡ áóÇ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌúÑö áóåõ ÐößúÑñ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Úóãøó æóÚöíÏóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøó ãóäú Óóáóßó ÓóÈöíáóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÚóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ãöäú åóÐöåö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÑõæöíóÊú Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÈøöí ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóãóäóÚóäöí æóÇÍöÏóÉð» ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÚöíÏðÇ [Õ:309] áöãóäú ÐóßóÑúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãöäúåóÇÌöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó ÑóÈøóåõãú¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÐó ÃõãøóÊóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóì Èöåö ÇáúÃõãóãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈõæÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÊöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÐóåõãú ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ æóÑóÛúÈóÊöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóáøóÇáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÃóÛúáóÙöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚöÐúåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó Èöåö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÃóæøóáõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ Úõäöíó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÑóÇåõãú ÊóÃóæøóáõæÇ Ãóäøó Ýöíó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãóäú ÓóíóÃúÊöí ãöäú ãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö æóÑõßõæÈö ãóÇ íõÓúÎöØõ Çááøóåó äóÍúæó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóßöÈó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉö ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÍöáøõ Èöåöãú ãöËúáõ ÇáøóÐöí Íóáøó Èöãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóËõáóÇÊö æóÇáäøöÞúãóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÌóÇÁó ãöäúåõäøó ÇËúäóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Óóíóßõæäõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÎóÓúÝñ æóãóÓúÎñ æóÞóÐúÝñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö ÓóíóÈöíÊõæäó Úóáóì áóåúæ æóáóÚöÈò Ëõãøó íõÕúÈöÍõæäó ÞöÑóÏóÉð æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑó» . æóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó¡ ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ äóÙöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÊóæúÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö æóÌóÍóÏõæÇ ÂíóÇÊöåö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó äóÍúæõ ÇáøóÐöí Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøò(9/308)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò: {Þõáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó [Õ:310] Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáößõãú Ãóæú íóáúÈöÓóßõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÎöáóÇáò¡ æóßõáøõåõäøó ÚóÐóÇÈñ¡ æóßõáøõåõäøó æóÇÞöÚñ ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóãóÖóÊö ÇËúäóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð: ÃõáúÈöÓõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ¡ æóÃõÐöíÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóËöäúÊóÇäö æóÇÞöÚóÊóÇäö áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó: ÇáúÎóÓúÝõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÌúãõ "(9/309)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó äõÕóÑøöÝõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÝúÞóåõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇäúÙõÑú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÞóáúÈößó Åöáóì ÊóÑúÏöíÏöäóÇ ÍõÌóÌóäóÇ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó äöÚóãóåõ¡ æóÊóÕúÑöíÝöäóÇåóÇ Ýöíåöãú. {áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÝúÞóåõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 65] íóÞõæáõ: áöíóÝúÞóåõæÇ Ðóáößó æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõæåõ¡ ÝóíóÐøóßøóÑõæÇ æóíóÒúÏóÌöÑõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãõÞöíãõæäó ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÎóØõåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(9/310)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐøóÈó Èöåö Þóæúãõßó æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Þõáú áóÓúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú Èöæóßöíáò. áößõáøö äóÈóÅò ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ æóÓóæúÝó ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 67] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {æóßóÐøóÈó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 66] íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ {Þóæúãõßó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 66] ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ æóÊõÎúÈöÑõ æóÊóæóÚøóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö. {æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 91] íóÞõæáõ: æóÇáúæóÚöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÚóÏúäóÇåõãú Úóáóì ãóÞóÇãöåöãú Úóáóì ÔöÑúßöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúËö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáöåöãú¡ Ãóæú áóÈúÓöåöãú ÔöíóÚðÇ¡(9/310)
æóÅöÐóÇÞóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÞöÚñ¡ Åöäú åõãú áóãú íóÊõæÈõæÇ æóíõäöíÈõæÇ ãöãøóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãõÞöíãõæäó ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö Èöåö Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö. {Þõáú áóÓúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú Èöæóßöíáò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 66] íóÞõæáõ: Þõáú áóåõãú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ: áóÓúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÍóÝöíÙò æóáóÇ ÑóÞöíÈò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÓõæáñ ÃõÈóáøöÛõßõãú ãöãøóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáúÊõ Èöåö Åöáóíúßõãú. {áößõáøö äóÈóÅò ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 67] íóÞõæáõ: áößõáøö ÎóÈóÑò ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ¡ íóÚúäöí ÞóÑóÇÑñ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóäöåóÇíóÉñ íóäúÊóåöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÍóÞøõåõ æóÕöÏúÞõåõ ãöäú ßóÐöÈöåö æóÈóÇØöáöåö. {æóÓóæúÝó ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 67] íóÞõæáõ: æóÓóæúÝó ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú Èöåö ãöäú æóÚöíÏö Çááøóåö ÅöíøóÇßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æóÍóÞøöíóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó Íõáõæáö ÚóÐóÇÈöåö Èößõãú. ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ Ðóáößó æóÚóÇíóäõæåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ÈöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö.(9/311)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóßóÐøóÈó Èöåö Þóæúãõßó æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 66] íóÞõæáõ: ßóÐøóÈóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ. æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúæóßöíáõ: ÝóÇáúÍóÝöíÙõ. {áößõáøö äóÈóÅò ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 67] ÝóßóÇäó äóÈóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚöÏõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö "(9/311)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {áößõáøö äóÈóÅò ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 67] áößõáøö äóÈóÃò ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö [Õ:312]. {æóÓóæúÝó ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 67] : ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÓóæúÝó ÊóÑóæúäóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÈúÏõæ áóßõãú(9/311)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {áößõáøö äóÈóÅò ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 67] íóÞõæáõ: «ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ»(9/312)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {áößõáøö äóÈóÅò ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ æóÓóæúÝó ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 67] íóÞõæáõ: «ÝöÚúáñ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉñ¡ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö» æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ íóÊóÃóæøóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(9/312)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõæóíúÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÍóíøóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó: {áößõáøö äóÈóÅò ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 67] ÞóÇáó: «ÍõÈöÓóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÐóäúÈóåóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåóÇ»(9/312)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÎõæÖõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöãøóÇ íõäúÓöíóäøóßó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÚõÏú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøößúÑóì ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68](9/312)
íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåóÇ Åöáóíúßó¡ æóæóÍúíöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇåõ Åöáóíúßó¡ æó (ÎóæúÖõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ) ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁóåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÈøóåõãú ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ æóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóßúÐöíÈóåõãú ÈöåóÇ {ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 63] íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÕõÏøó Úóäúåõãú ÈöæóÌúåößó¡ æóÞõãú Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓú ãóÚóåõãú¡ {ÍóÊøóì íóÎõæÖõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÛóíúÑöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 140] íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÛóíúÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåöãú Èóíúäóåõãú. {æóÅöãøóÇ íõäúÓöíóäøóßó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] íóÞõæáõ: æóÅöäú ÃóäúÓóÇßó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ äóåúíóäóÇ ÅöíøóÇßó Úóäö ÇáúÌõáõæÓö ãóÚóåõãú æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÎóæúÖöåöãú Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑúÊó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞõãú Úóäúåõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÚõÏú ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑößó Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÇÖõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõãõ ÇáúÎóæúÖõ Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ ÎóÇÖõæÇ Èöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóÐóáößó åõæó ãóÚúäóì Ùõáúãöåöãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö. æóÈöäóÍúæö ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/313)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎõæÖõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÎõæÖõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáó: «äóåóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÓöíó ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÚõÏú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøößúÑóì ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÈöäóÍúæöåö(9/313)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÄóãøóáñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò¡ [Õ:314] æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] ÞóÇáó: «ÇáøóÐöíäó íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ»(9/313)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÎõæÖõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöãøóÇ íõäúÓöíóäøóßó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÚõÏú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøößúÑóì ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇáóÓõæÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÓóÈøõæåõ æóÇÓúÊóåúÒóÁõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÚõÏõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÎõæÖõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÛóíúÑöåö»(9/314)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöãøóÇ íõäúÓöíóäøóßó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] íóÞõæáõ: äóÓöíÊó ÝóÊóÞúÚõÏó ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó ÝóÞõãú(9/314)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] ÞóÇáó: «íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ»(9/314)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò¡ Úóäú áóíúËò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊõÌóÇáöÓõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö»(9/314)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö [Õ:315] ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 159] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 105] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ãóäú ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÏøöíäó æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöíåö} [ÇáÔæÑì: 13] ¡ æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõãú ÈöÇáúãöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÎõÕõæãóÇÊö Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö»(9/314)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] ÞóÇáó: íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: äóåóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÞúÚõÏó ãóÚóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÓóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÝóáúíóÞõãú. ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÎõæÖõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöãøóÇ íõäúÓöíóäøóßó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÚõÏú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøößúÑóì ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó íóÌúáöÓõæäó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÇÓúÊóåúÒóÁõæÇ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] ÇáúÂíóÉó(9/315)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] ÞóÇáó: «íõßóÐøöÈõæäó»(9/315)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÎõæÖõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÛóíúÑöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó. {æóÅöãøóÇ íõäúÓöíóäøóßó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÚõÏú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøößúÑóì ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] : Åöäú äóÓöíÊó ÝóÐóßóÑúÊó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓú ãóÚóåõãú(9/316)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò æóáóßöäú ÐößúÑóì áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 69] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì Çááøóåó ÝóÎóÇÝóåõ ÝóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÇÌúÊóäóÈó ãóÇ äóåóÇåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÇÆöÖöíäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÎóæúÖöåöãú Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÊóÈöÚóÉò ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÑúßõåõ ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖó Úóäúåõãú ÑöÖðÇ ÈöãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó áöáøóåö ÈöÍõÞõæÞöåö ãõÊøóÞöíðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÅöËúãöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÑóÌñ¡ æóáóßöäú áöíõÚúÑöÖõæÇ Úóäúåõãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò. {ÐößúÑóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 69] áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö. {áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] íóÞõæáõ: áöíóÊøóÞõæÇ. æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÐøößúÑóì: ÇáÐøößúÑõ¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ æóÇáÐøößúÑóì ÈöãóÚúäóì¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐößúÑóì Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö äóÕúÈò æóÑóÝúÚò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕúÈõ ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáö: æóáóßöäú áöíõÚúÑöÖõæÇ Úóäúåõãú ÐößúÑóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ ÝóÚóáóì ÊóÃúæöíáö: æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöÚúÑóÇÖõåõãú ÐößúÑóì(9/316)
áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊøóÞõæäó. æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÖõæÇ Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÞöíóÇãóåõ Úóäúåõãú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóßúÑóåõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áóåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÖõæÇ Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÝóÞõãú Úóäúåõãú áöíóÊøóÞõæÇ ÇáúÎóæúÖó ÝöíåóÇ æóíóÊúÑõßõæÇ Ðóáößó(9/317)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó íóÌúáöÓõæäó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÇÓúÊóåúÒóÁõæÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÎõæÖõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÛóíúÑöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÚóáó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúÒóÁõæÇ ÞóÇãó¡ ÝóÍóÐöÑõæÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæÇ ÝóíóÞõæãó¡ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 69] : Ãóäú íóÎõæÖõæÇ ÝóíóÞõæãó¡ æóäóÒóáó: {æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 69] Åöäú ÞóÚóÏõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÞúÚõÏõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÓóÎó Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: {æóÞóÏú äóÒøóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö íõßúÝóÑõ ÈöåóÇ æóíõÓúÊóåúÒóÃõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÚõÏõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÎõæÖõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÛóíúÑöåö Åöäøóßõãú ÅöÐðÇ ãöËúáõåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 140] ¡ ÝóäóÓóÎó Þóæúáóåõ: {æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 69] ÇáúÂíóÉó "(9/317)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 69] íóÞõæáõ: ãöäú [Õ:318] ÍöÓóÇÈö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò. {æóáóßöäú ÐößúÑóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 69] íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó ÝóÞõãú. {áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 69] ãõÓóÇÁóÊóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúßõãú áóÇ ÊõÌóÇáöÓõæäóåõãú¡ ÇÓúÊóÍúíõæÇ ãöäúßõãú ÝóßóÝøõæÇ Úóäúßõãú. Ëõãøó äóÓóÎóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõãú Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: {æóÞóÏú äóÒóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö íõßúÝóÑõ ÈöåóÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 140] ÇáúÂíóÉó "(9/317)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 69] Åöäú ÞóÚóÏõæÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÞúÚõÏú ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/318)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò: {æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò æóáóßöäú ÐößúÑóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 69] ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ Úóáóíúßó Ãóäú íóÎõæÖõæÇ Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó Ðóáößó(9/318)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÐóÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú áóÚöÈðÇ æóáóåúæðÇ æóÛóÑøóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÐóßøöÑú Èöåö Ãóäú ÊõÈúÓóáó äóÝúÓñ ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóáöíøõ æóáóÇ ÔóÝöíÚñ æóÅöäú ÊóÚúÏöáú ßõáøó ÚóÏúáò áøóÇ íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÈúÓöáõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈõæÇ áóåõãú ÔóÑóÇÈñ ãöäú Íóãöíãò æóÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÝõÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÐóÑú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ Ïöíäó Çááøóåö æóØóÇÚóÊóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ áóÚöÈðÇ æóáóåúæðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÍõÙõæÙóåõãú ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÇááøóÚöÈó ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö æóÇááøóåúæó [Õ:319] æóÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæåóÇ æóÊõáöíóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøöí áóåõãú ÈöÇáúãöÑúÕóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäøöí áóåõãú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö áóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÒöíäóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóäöÓúíóÇäöåöãõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáúãóÕöíÑó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóãóÇÊö(9/318)
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ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ÇáúãöäúåóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åóãøóÇãõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {æóÐóÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú áóÚöÈðÇ æóáóåúæðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú "(9/319)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {æóÐóÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú áóÚöÈðÇ æóáóåúæðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] ¡ Ëõãøó [Õ:320] ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5](9/319)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÐóßøöÑú Èöåö Ãóäú ÊõÈúÓóáó äóÝúÓñ ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúäöí Èöåö: æóÐóßøöÑú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö åóÄõáóÇÁö Çáúãõæóáøöíäó Úóäúßó æóÚóäúåõ¡ {Ãóäú ÊõÈúÓóáó äóÝúÓñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] ÈöãóÚúäóì: Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÈúÓóáó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {íõÈóíøöäõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÖöáøõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 176] ÈöãóÚúäóì: Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÖöáøõæÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö: æóÐóßøöÑú Èöåö áöíõÄúãöäõæÇ æóíóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÈúÓóáó ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÑö¡ æóáóßöäú ÍõÐöÝóÊú (áóÇ) áöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóäú ÊõÈúÓóáó äóÝúÓñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: Ãóäú ÊõÓúáóãó(9/320)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ æóÇÖöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ æóÇÞöÏò¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó ÇáäøóÍúæöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ãóäú ÊõÈúÓóáó¡ äóÝúÓñ ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] ÞóÇáó: ÊõÓúáóãó(9/320)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ {Ãóäú ÊõÈúÓóáó äóÝúÓñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõÓúáóãó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/320)
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ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {Ãóäú ÊõÈúÓóáó äóÝúÓñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] ÞóÇáó: ÊõÓúáóãó(9/321)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóßøóÇãñ¡ Úóäú ÚóäúÈóÓóÉó¡ Úóäú áóíúËò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÈúÓöáõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] : ÃõÓúáöãõæÇ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: ÊõÍúÈóÓõ(9/321)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {Ãóäú ÊõÈúÓóáó¡ äóÝúÓñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] ÞóÇáó: «ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÝóÊõÍúÈóÓõ» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/321)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóäú ÊõÈúÓóáó¡ äóÝúÓñ ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] : Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó äóÝúÓñ ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÊõÝúÖóÍõ(9/321)
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóäúÝóÑóì:
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÊóÚúÏöáú ßõáøó ÚóÏúáò áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70][Õ:324] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {æóÅöäú ÊóÚúÏöáú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÈúÓöáóÊú ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú¡ íóÚúäöí: æóÅöäú ÊóÚúÏöáú {ßõáøó ÚóÏúáò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] íóÚúäöí: ßõáøó ÝöÏóÇÁò¡ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäúåõ: ÚóÏóáó íóÚúÏöáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÏóì¡ ÚóÏúáðÇ. æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÚóÇÏóáóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóæúÚöåö. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/323)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {æóÅöäú ÊóÚúÏöáú ßõáøó ÚóÏúáò áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] ÞóÇáó: «áóæú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöãöáúÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÐóåóÈðÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåóÇ»(9/324)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäú ÊóÚúÏöáú ßõáøó ÚóÏúáò áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] ÝóãóÇ íóÚúÏöáõåóÇ¡ áóæú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöãöáúÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÐóåóÈðÇ áöÊóÝúÊóÏöíó Èöåö ãóÇ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåóÇ(9/324)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäú ÊóÚúÏöáú ßõáøó ÚóÏúáò áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÊóÚúÏöáú: æóÅöäú ÊóÝúÊóÏö íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ íóÝúÊóÏöí ÈöåóÇ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ ÚóÏóáðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ æóÞóÏú ÊóÃóæøóáó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÈöãóÚúäóì: æóÅöäú ÊõÞúÓöØú ßõáøó ÞöÓúØò áóÇ [Õ:325] íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö. æóáóíúÓó áöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÚúäðì¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÊóÇÆöÈò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ(9/324)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÈúÓöáõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈõæÇ áóåõãú ÔóÑóÇÈñ ãöäú Íóãöíãò æóÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÝõÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó Åöäú ÝóÏóæúÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßõáøó ÝöÏóÇÁò áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãú¡ åõãõ {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÈúÓöáõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] íóÞõæáõ: ÃõÓúáöãõæÇ áöÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÑõåöäõæÇ Èöåö ÌóÒóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂËóÇãö æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÑö. {áóåõãú ÔóÑóÇÈñ ãöäú Íóãöíãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] ¡ æóÇáúÍöãöíãõ: åõæó ÇáúÍóÇÑøõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÍúãõæãñ ÕõÑöÝó Åöáóì ÝóÚöíáò¡ æóãöäúåõ Þöíáó áöáúÍóãøóÇãö: ÍóãóÇãñ¡ áöÅöÓúÎóÇäöåö ÇáúÌöÓúãó¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ãõÑóÞøóÔò:
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Ýöí ßõáøö ãõãúÓðì áóåóÇ ãöÞúØóÑóÉñ ... ÝöíåóÇ ßöÈóÇÁñ ãõÚóÏøñ æóÍóãöíãú
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ÊóÃúÈóì ÈöÏöÑøóÊöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÛúÖöÈóÊú ... ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóãöíãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÈóÖøóÚõ(9/325)
íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÍóãöíãö: ÚóÑóÞó ÇáúÝóÑóÓö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÕóÝó ÕöÝóÊóåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÔóÑóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Íóãöíãò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÑøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö áóÇ íóÑúæöí ãöäú ÚóØóÔò¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÚóØöÔõæÇ Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó áóãú íõÛóÇËõæÇ ÈöãóÇÁò íóÑúæöíåöãú¡ æóáóßöäú ÈöãóÇ íóÒöíÏõæäó Èöåö ÚóØóÔðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóØóÔö¡ {æóÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] íóÞõæáõ: æóáóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÍóãöíãö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóáöíãõ æóÇáúåóæóÇäõ ÇáúãõÞöíãõ. {ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÝõÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] íóÞõæáõ: ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ßõÝúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑöåöãú ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ¡ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉð Ïõæäóåõ(9/326)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÈúÓöáõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] ÞóÇáó: íõÞóÇáõ: «ÃõÓúáöãõæÇ»(9/326)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÈúÓöáõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] ÞóÇáó: «ÝõÖöÍõæÇ»(9/326)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÈúÓöáõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 70] ÞóÇáó: «ÃõÎöÐõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈõæÇ»(9/326)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÃóäóÏúÚõæ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõäóÇ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõäóÇ æóäõÑÏøõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÞóÇÈöäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åóÏóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ ßóÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóåúæóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóíúÑóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈñ íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÇÆúÊöäóÇ Þõáú Åöäøó åõÏóì Çááøóåö åõæó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÃõãöÑúäóÇ áöäõÓúáöãó áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71](9/326)
æóåóÐóÇ ÊóäúÈöíåñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ äóÈöíøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÍõÌøóÊöåö Úóáóì ãõÔúÑößöí Þóæúãöåö ãöäú ÚóÈúÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Þõáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏó æóÇáúÂãöÑöíäó áóßó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Ïöíäöåöãú æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ãóÚóåõãú: ÃóäóÏúÚõæ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÍóÌóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÔóÈðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì äóÝúÚöäóÇ Ãóæú ÖóÑøöäóÇ¡ ÝóäóÎõÕøóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ïõæäó Çááøóåö¡ æóäóÏóÚõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáÖøóÑøõ æóÇáäøóÝúÚõ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ æóÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó ÝóÊõãóíøöÒõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóßõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÎöÏúãóÉó ãóÇ íõÑúÊóÌóì äóÝúÚõåõ æóíõÑúåóÈõ ÖóÑøõåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÎöÏúãóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑúÌóì äóÝúÚõåõ æóáóÇ íõÎúÔóì ÖóÑøõåõ. {æóäõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÞóÇÈöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71] íóÞõæáõ: æóäõÑóÏøõ Åöáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöäóÇ ÝóäóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúÞóåúÞóÑóì ÎóáúÝóäóÇ áóãú äóÙúÝóÑú ÈöÍóÇÌóÊöäóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞöÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÊóÞõæáõ áößõáøö ØóÇáöÈö ÍóÇÌóÉò áóãú íóÙúÝóÑú ÈöåóÇ: ÑõÏøó Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈóíúåö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö: æóäõÑóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åóÏóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóæóÝøóÞóäóÇ áóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóËóáõäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóËóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ íóåúæöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóíúÑóÇäó. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÇÓúÊóåúæóÊúåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71] ÇÓúÊóÝúÚóáóÊúåõ¡ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: åóæóì ÝõáóÇäñ Åöáóì ßóÐóÇ íóåúæöí Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãöäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÃóÝúÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Êóåúæöí Åöáóíúåöãú} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 37] ÈöãóÚúäóì: ÊóäúÒöÚõ Åöáóíúåöãú æóÊõÑöíÏõåõãú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóíúÑóÇäõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÚúáóÇäõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÞóÏú ÍóÇÑó ÝõáóÇäñ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ýóåõæó(9/327)
íóÍóÇÑõ Ýöíåö ÍóíúÑóÉð æóÍóíóÑóÇäðÇ æóÍóíúÑõæÑóÉð¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ Öóáøó Ýóáóãú íóåúÊóÏö áöáúãóÍóÌøóÉö¡ áóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈñ íóÏóÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì¡ íóÞõæáõ: áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóíúÑóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóåúæóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóÌøóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÍóÌøóÉö áöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáøóÐöí åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó áóåõ: ÇÆúÊöäóÇ. æóÊóÑóßó ÅöÌúÑóÇÁó ÍóíúÑóÇäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ (ÝóÚúáóÇäó) ¡ æóßõáøõ ÇÓúãò ßóÇäó Úóáóì (ÝóÚúáóÇäó) ãöãøóÇ ÃõäúËóÇåõ (ÝóÚúáóì) ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÑóì Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò æóáóÇ äóßöÑóÉò. æóåóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ ÖóÑóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäöåö ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÇáúãõÞöíãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáøóÐöí åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãõÞöíãõæäó¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí åõãú Èöåö ãõÊóãóÓøößõæäó¡ æóåõæó áóåõ ãõÝóÇÑöÞñ¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÒóÇÆöáñ¡ íóÞõæáõæäó áóåõ: ÇÆúÊöäóÇ¡ Ýóßõäú ãóÚóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉò æóåõÏðì¡ æóåõæó íóÃúÈóì Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÊøóÈöÚõ ÏóæóÇÚöíó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóíóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáúÂáöåóÉó æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó. æóÈöãöËúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ(9/328)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö [Õ:329] ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {Þõáú ÃóäóÏúÚõæ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõäóÇ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõäóÇ æóäõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÞóÇÈöäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åóÏóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ ßóÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóåúæóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóíúÑóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈñ íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÇÆúÊöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71] ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÓóÈöíáóäóÇ¡ æóÇÊúÑõßõæÇ Ïöíäó ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Þõáú ÃóäóÏúÚõæ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõäóÇ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõäóÇ¡ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂáöåóÉõ¡ æóäõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÞóÇÈöäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åóÏóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ãóËóáõäóÇ ßóãóËóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóåúæóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ íóÞõæáõ: ãóËóáõßõãú Åöäú ßóÝóÑúÊõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ßóãóËóáö ÑóÌõáò ßóÇäó ãóÚó Þóæúãò Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÖóáøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ ÝóÍóíøóÑóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ æóÇÓúÊóåúæóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇÆúÊöäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõãú. ÝóÐóáößó ãóËóáõ ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚõßõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ åõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ(9/328)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÃóäóÏúÚõæ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõäóÇ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõäóÇ æóäõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÞóÇÈöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71] ÞóÇáó: " åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ ÖóÑóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ áöáúÂáöåóÉö æóãóäú íóÏúÚõæ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöáÏøõÚóÇÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóËóáö ÑóÌõáò Öóáøó Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÅöÐú äóÇÏóÇåõ ãõäóÇÏò: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ÇÈúäó ÝõáóÇäò¡ åóáõãøó Åöáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈñ íóÏúÚõæäóåõ: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ¡ åóáõãøó Åöáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáÏøóÇÚöíó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÇäúØóáóÞó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íõáúÞöíóåõ Ýöí ÇáúåóáóßóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈó ãóäú íóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÇåúÊóÏóì Åöáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÚõæ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÛöíáóÇäö¡ íóÞõæáõ: ãóËóáõ ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö [Õ:330] ÇáúÂáöåóÉó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáúåóáóßóÉó æóÇáäøóÏóÇãóÉó. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ßóÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóåúæóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71] ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÛöíáóÇäõ íóÏúÚõæäóåõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö æóÇÓúãö ÃóÈöíåö æóÇÓúãö ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ÝóíóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóíõÕúÈöÍõ æóÞóÏú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇáúåóáóßóÉö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóßóáóÊúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊõáúÞöíåö Ýöí ãõÖöáøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóåúáößõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóØóÔðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóËóáõ ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÂáöåóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚúÈóÏõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó "(9/329)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {ÇÓúÊóåúæóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71] ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÖóáøóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóíúÑóÇäó»(9/330)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõäóÇ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71] ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäõ»(9/330)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÓúÊóåúæóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóíúÑóÇäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71] ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÌõáñ ÍóíúÑóÇäõ íóÏúÚõæåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ßóÐóáößó ãóËóáõ ãóäú íóÖöáøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åõÏöíó»(9/330)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÑóÌõáñ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: " ÍóíúÑóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ ÖóÑóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÍóíúÑóÇäõ íóÏúÚõæåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÝóáóÇ íõÌöíÈõ "(9/331)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú ÃóäóÏúÚõæ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõäóÇ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71] ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó: {áöäõÓúáöãó áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71] : ÚóáøóãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ íõÎóÇÕöãõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ(9/331)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö¡ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ßóÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóåúæóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóíúÑóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈñ íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71] : Ýóåõæó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ áöåõÏóì Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ ÃóØóÇÚó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó æóÚóãöáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÍóÇÑó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÖóáøó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈñ íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíó íóÃúãõÑõæäóåõ åõÏðì¡ íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö: Åöäøó ÇáúåõÏóì åõÏóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉó ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÌöäøõ " ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóíúÑóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó åõÏðì¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóßúÐóÈóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáú Åöäøó åõÏóì Çááøóåö åõæó ÇáúåõÏóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 120] ¡ áóÇ ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ. [Õ:332] æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáñ áóåõ æóÌúåñ áóæú áóãú íóßõäö Çááøóåõ Óóãøóì ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÇ ÇáúÍóíúÑóÇäó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ åõÏðì¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÉö áóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÏóÚóæúåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó Óóãøóæúåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóãøóÇåõ åõÏðì¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóíúÑóÇäö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóíúåö. æóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíó Çááøóåõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáó åõÏðì¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò æóÕúÝõ Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó æóÕúÝõåõ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÕöÝóÊöåö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌõæÒõ ÊóæúÌöíåõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö áóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÎóÈóÑðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí ÇáúÍóíúÑóÇäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÊóÚóÇáó Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöáñ: íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó æóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÖøóáóÇáö(9/331)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÇÆúÊöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇÆúÊöäóÇ¡ åóáõãøó ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÐóÝó ÇáúÞóæúáó áöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö. æóÐõßöÑó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ðóáößó: (íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÈóíøöäðÇ)(9/332)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÛõäúÏóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: (íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÈóíøöäðÇ)(9/332)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ: Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: (áóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈñ íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÈóíøöäðÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúåõÏóì: ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ Èóíøöäñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíøöäõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóíóßõæäõ äóÕúÈõ ÇáúÈóíøöäö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóØúÚö ãöäó ÇáúåõÏóì¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ Þöíáó: íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáúÈóíøöäö¡ Ëõãøó äõÕöÈó [Õ:333] (ÇáúÈóíøöäõ) áóãøóÇ ÍõÐöÝóÊö ÇáúÃóáöÝõ æóÇááøóÇãõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó äóßöÑóÉð ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÊõÄóíøöÏõ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúåõÏóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö: åõæó ÇáúåõÏóì¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö(9/332)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Åöäøó åõÏóì Çááøóåö åõæó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÃõãöÑúäóÇ áöäõÓúáöãó áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó: ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÓóÈöíáóäóÇ æóáúäóÍúãöáú ÎóØóÇíóÇßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ Úóáóì åõÏðì: áóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊõãú {Åöäøó åõÏóì Çááøóåö åõæó ÇáúåõÏóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 120] íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ØóÑöíÞó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíøóäóåõ áóäóÇ æóÃóæúÖóÍóåõ¡ æóÓóÈöíáóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöáöÒõæãöåö¡ æóÏöíäóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚóåõ áóäóÇ ÝóÈóíøóäóåõ¡ åõæó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ Ôóßøó ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóäóÊøóÈöÚõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó. {æóÃõãöÑúäóÇ áöäõÓúáöãó áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71] íóÞõæáõ: æóÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóÑóÈøõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌúåõåõ¡ áöäõÓúáöãó áóåõ: áöäóÎúÖóÚó áóåõ ÈöÇáÐøöáøóÉö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóäõÎúáöÕó Ðóáößó áóåõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÂáöåóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÔóæóÇåöÏöåö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: {æóÃõãöÑúäóÇ áöäõÓúáöãó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71] ÈöãóÚúäóì: æóÃóãóÑóäóÇ ßóíú äõÓúáöãó¡ æóÃóäú äõÓúáöãó áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÊóÖóÚõ (ßóíú) æó (ÇááøóÇãó) ÇáøóÊöí ÈöãóÚúäóì (ßóíú) ãóßóÇäó (Ãóäú) ¡ æó (Ãóäú) ãóßóÇäóåóÇ.(9/333)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäú ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇÊøóÞõæåõ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Åöáóíúåö(9/333)
ÊõÍúÔóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 72] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÃõãöÑúäóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. æóÅöäøóãóÇ Þöíáó: {æóÃóäú ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 72] ÝóÚóØóÝó ÈöÜ (Ãóäú) Úóáóì ÇááøóÇãö ãöäú (áöäõÓúáöãó) áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {áöäõÓúáöãó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71] ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäú äõÓúáöãó¡ ÝóÑóÏøó Þóæúáóåõ: {æóÃóäú ÃóÞöíãõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 72] Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì: (áöäõÓúáöãó) ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊö ÇááøóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áöäõÓúáöãó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71] áóÇãðÇ áóÇ ÊóÕúÍóÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú (Ãóäú) ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇááøóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí {áöäõÓúáöãó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 71] ¡ ÝóÚóØóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ãóÚúäóíóíúåöãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõ¡ ÝóÜ (Ãóäú) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö äóÕúÈò ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇááøóÇãö. æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ äóÍúæöíøöí ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö íóÞõæáõ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó: ÃõãöÑúäóÇ áöäõÓúáöãó áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÃóäú ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ßóíú äõÓúáöãó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [íæäÓ: 104] ¡ Ãóíú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóäú ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇÊøóÞõæåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 72] : Ãóíú ÃõãöÑúäóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÃóæúÕóáó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÈöÇááøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÕóáó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÈöÇááøóÇãö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {åõãú áöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÑúåóÈõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 154] . ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö: æóÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ ÈöÍõÏõæÏöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÝõÑöÖóÊú(9/334)
ÚóáóíúäóÇ. {æóÇÊøóÞõæåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 72] íóÞõæáõ: æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÓúáöãó áóåõ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝõæåõ æóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÓóÎóØóåõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö áóåõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áóåõ. {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Åöáóíúåö ÊõÍúÔóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 72] íóÞõæáõ: æóÑóÈøõßõãú ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Åöáóíúåö ÊõÍúÔóÑõæäó ÝóÊõÌúãóÚõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíõÌóÇÒöí ßõáøó ÚóÇãöáò ãöäúßõãú ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ æóÊõæóÝøóì ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú(9/335)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóíóæúãó íóÞõæáõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóáóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ íóæúãó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ} íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏó¡ ÇáÏøóÇÚöíßó Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö: ÃõãöÑúäóÇ áöäõÓúáöãó áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ æóáóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö: {ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 71] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÍóÞøðÇ æóÕóæóÇÈðÇ¡ áóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ æóÎóØóÃð¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ} [Õ: 27] ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃõÏúÎöáóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóáöÝõ æóÇááøóÇãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Ýöí äóÙóÇÆöÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍóÞøó. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑõ ÅöÕóÇÈóÊöåö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ýöíåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ãóÚúäðì ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÕöÝóÉñ áöáúÞóæúáö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÈõÞõæáö ÇáúÍóÞøö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóßóÐóáößó ÎóáúÞõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍößúãóÉñ ãöäú Íößóãö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ ÎóáóÞóåõãóÇ æóÎóáóÞó ãóÇ(9/335)
ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÞøñ Óöæóì ÎóáúÞöåöãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõãóÇ Èöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈößóáóÇãöåö æóÞóæúáöåö áóåõãóÇ: {ÇÆúÊöíóÇ ØóæúÚðÇ Ãóæú ßóÑúåðÇ} [ÝÕáÊ: 11] . ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãóÚúäöíøõ Èöåö ßóáóÇãõåõ. æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏõæÇ áöÞöíáöåöãú Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóíóæúãó íóÞõæáõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] ¡ ÇáúÍóÞøõ åõæó Þóæúáõåõ æóßóáóÇãõåõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÈößóáóÇãöåö æóÞöíáöåö ßóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöÐú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÛóíúÑó ãóÎúáõæÞò(9/336)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóíóæúãó íóÞõæáõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãöáö Ýöí {íóæúãó íóÞõæáõ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 13] ¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ äóÍúæöíøöí ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö: (Çáúíóæúãõ) ãõÖóÇÝñ Åöáóì (íóÞõæáõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ) ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó äóÕúÈñ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑúÊõ áóßó¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó äóÕúÈóåõ Úóáóì: (æóÇÐúßõÑú íóæúãó íóÞõæáõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäó) ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó {íóæúãó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: íóæúãó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: íóÞõæáõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ¡ áöáÕøõæÑö ÎóÇÕøóÉð. ÝóãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÊóÃúæöíáöåöãú: íóæúãó íóÞõæáõ áöáÕøõæÑö: ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäó¡ Þóæúáõåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ íóæúãó(9/336)
íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöíåö ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ (ÇáúÞóæúáõ) ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÈöÜ (ÇáúÍóÞøö) ¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {íóæúãó íóÞõæáõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] æó {íóæúãó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] ÕöáóÉõ (ÇáúÍóÞøö) . æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú Þóæúáõåõ: {ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 117] ãóÚúäöíøõ Èöåö ßõáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ãõÚöíÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÝúäóÇÆöåö¡ æóãõäúÔöÆóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÚúÏóÇãöåö. ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÊóäóÇåò ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö: {ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 117] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Þóæúáõåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] ÎóÈóÑõ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃò. æóÊóÃúæöíáõåõ: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóíóæúãó íóÞõæáõ áöáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö: ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ¡ ÎóáóÞóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóäóÇÆöåöãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóäú Þóæúáöåö æóæóÚúÏõåõ ÎóáúÞóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÚöíÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóäóÇÆöåöãóÇ Úóäú Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Þóæúáõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ íóæúãó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö¡ ÝóÜ {íóæúãó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] íóßõæäõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ãöäú ÕöáóÉö (Çáúãõáúßö) . æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõ: {íóæúãó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] ãöäú ÕöáóÉö {ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 26] . æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö: æóíóæúãó íóÞõæáõ áöãóÇ Ýóäöíó: (ßõäú) Ýóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞóæúáó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóíóæúãó íóÞõæáõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] æóÌóÚóáó Þóæúáóåõ: {ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 117] áöáúÞóæúáö ãóÍóáøðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáóåõ: {íóæúãó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] ãöäú ÕöáóÉö (ÇáúÍóÞøö) ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ æóÌøóåó ÊóÃúæöíáó Ðóáößó Åöáóì: æóíóæúãóÆöÐò Þóæúáõåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ íóæúãó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö. æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö: {íóæúãó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] ÈóíóÇäðÇ Úóäö Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ßóÇäó æóÌúåðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÚóáó Þóæúáóåõ: {Þóæúáõåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {íóæúãó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí(9/337)
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ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} Ëõãøó ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóÞóÇáó: {Þóæúáõåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] ÈöãóÚúäóì: æóÚúÏõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäú ÊóÈúÏöíáöåö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö¡ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ {æóáóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ íóæúãó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] Ýóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ: {íóæúãó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] ãöäú ÕöáóÉö (Çáúãõáúßö) ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö: æóáöáøóåö Çáúãõáúßõ íóæúãóÆöÐò áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÎóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö ÍóÇáõ ÊóÈúÏöíáö Çááøóåö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ. æóÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ¡ ÃóÚúäóì Þóæúáóåõ: {ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 26] ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóíóæúãó íóÞõæáõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] æóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ: {ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 117] ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÞóæúáö ãõÑóÇÝöÚðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóíóæúãó íõÈóÏøöáõåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóíóÞõæáõ áöÐóáößó ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ ÇáúÍóÞøó(9/339)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ íóæúãó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóÕøó ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú ãõáúßöåö íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúãõáúßõ áóåõ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóäóì ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõäóÇÒöÚó áóåõ Ýöíåö íóæúãóÆöÐò æóáóÇ ãõÏøóÚöíó áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö Ïõæäó ßõáøö ãóäú ßóÇäó íõäóÇÒöÚõåõ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóÇÈöÑóÉö ÝóÃóÐúÚóäó ÌóãöíÚõåõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò áóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇØöáò. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøõæÑö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó ÞóÑúäñ íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöíåö äóÝúÎóÊóÇäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áöÝóäóÇÁö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ áöäóÔúÑö ßõáøö ãóíøöÊò. æóÇÚúÊóáøõæÇ áöÞóæúáöåöãú Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóäõÝöÎó Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö ÝóÕóÚöÞó ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöáøóÇ(9/339)
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ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøó ÚóÇáöãó ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÝõÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÊóÃóæøóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÓóãøó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóæúãó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö: íóæúãó íóäúÝõÎõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: Ãóßóáó ØóÚóÇãóßó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÊõÙúåöÑõ ÇÓúãó ÇáúÂßöáö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÌóÑóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøó Âßöáõåõ. æóÐóáößó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÌúåðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÏúÝõæÚò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ äóÚúÊñ áöÜ (ÇáøóÐöí) Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÕøõæÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö: ÇáäøóÝúÎóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì(9/341)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {íóæúãó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáÕøõæÑö ÇáäøóÝúÎóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: {æóäõÝöÎó Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö ÝóÕóÚöÞó ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó äóÝóÎó Ýöíåö ÃõÎúÑóì} íóÚúäöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó {ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ÞöíóÇãñ íóäúÙõÑõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 68] æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 73] ÚóÇáöãõ ãóÇ ÊõÚóÇíöäõæäó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóÊõÔóÇåöÏõæäóåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÛöíÈõ Úóäú ÍóæóÇÓößõãú æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑößõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊõÍöÓøõæäóåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑõæäóåõ¡ [Õ:342] æóåõæó ÇáúÍóßöíãõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö æóÊóÕúÑöíÝöåö ÎóáúÞóåõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúÚóÏóãö æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ãõÌóÇÒóÇÊöåöãú ÈöãóÇ íõÌóÇÒöíåöãú Èöåö ãöäú ËóæóÇÈò Ãóæú ÚöÞóÇÈò¡ ÎóÈöíÑñ Èößõáøö ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäóåõ æóíóßúÓöÈõæäóåõ ãöäú ÍóÓóäò æóÓóíøöÆò¡ ÍóÇÝöÙñ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú áöíõÌóÇÒöíóåõãú Úóáóì ßõáøö Ðóáößó. íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÝóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõæäó ÈöÑóÈøößõãú ÚöÞóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáöíãñ Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÃúÊõæäó æóÊóÐóÑõæäó¡ æóåõæó áóßõãú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó(9/341)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áöÃóÈöíåö ÂÒóÑó ÃóÊóÊøóÎöÐõ ÃóÕúäóÇãðÇ ÂáöåóÉð Åöäøöí ÃóÑóÇßó æóÞóæúãóßó Ýöí ÖóáóÇáò ãõÈöíäò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 74] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóÇÐúßõÑú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöÍöÌóÇÌößó ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÍóÇÌøõ Èöåö Þóæúãóßó æóÎõÕõæãóÊößó ÅöíøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÂáöåóÊöåöãú æóãóÇ ÊõÑóÇÌöÚõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ãöãøóÇ äõáúÞöíåö Åöáóíúßó æóäõÚóáøöãõßóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúãõßó ãõÞöíãõæäó¡ æóÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó Úóáóíúåö ãõÞöíãñ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÍóÞøöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÍúÊóÌøñ¡ ÍöÌóÇÌó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Îóáöíáöí Þóæúãóåõ¡ æóãõÑóÇÌóÚóÊóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÈóÇØöáö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãõÞöíãöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ Èöåö æóÇáöíðÇ æóäóÇÕöÑðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÎöÐóåõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ æóÇÞúÊóÏö Èöåö¡ æóÇÌúÚóáú ÓöíÑóÊóåõ Ýöí Þóæúãößó áöäóÝúÓößó ãöËóÇáðÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöíåö ãõÝóÇÑöÞðÇ áöÏöíäöåö æóÚóÇÆöÈðÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó Ïõæäó ÈóÇÑöÆöåö æóÎóÇáöÞöåö: íóÇ ÂÒóÑõ. Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäöíøö ÈöÂÒóÑó¡ æóãóÇ åõæó¿ ÇÓúãñ Ãóãú ÕöÝóÉñ¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÓúãðÇ¡ Ýóãóäö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Èöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó ÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöíåö(9/342)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áöÃóÈöíåö ÂÒóÑó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 74] ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúãõ ÃóÈöíåö ÂÒóÑó(9/343)
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ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú áóíúËò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: " áóíúÓó ÂÒóÑõ ÃóÈóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó(9/343)
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ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {æóßóÐóáößó äõÑöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} ÞóÇáó: ÊóÝóÑøóÌóÊú áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Ýöíåöäøó. æóÊóÝóÑøóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõæäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Ýöíåöäøó(9/349)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóßóÐóáößó äõÑöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáöíóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõæÞöäöíäó} ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóì ÕóÎúÑóÉò¡ æóÝõÊöÍóÊú áóåõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊõ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ãõáúßö Çááøóåö ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ãóßóÇäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÝõÊöÍóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõæäó ÍóÊøóì äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÃóÓúÝóáö [Õ:350] ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÃóÌúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 27] íóÞõæáõ: ÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÌúÑõåõ: ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ.(9/349)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóÒøóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóßóÐóáößó äõÑöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} ÞóÇáó: ÝõÑøöÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊõ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì ÈóÕóÑõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÝõÑøöÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõæäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó ãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó(9/350)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóßøóÇãñ¡ Úóäú ÚóäúÈóÓóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò: {" æóßóÐóáößó äõÑöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} ÞóÇáó: ßõÔöÝó áóåõ Úóäú ÃóÏöíãö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóÊøóì äóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåöäøó Úóáóì ÕóÎúÑóÉò¡ æóÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÍõæÊò¡ æóÇáúÍõæÊõ Úóáóì ÎóÇÊóãö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö áóÇ Åöáóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ "(9/350)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: " áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÑóÃóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ Úóáóì ÝóÇÍöÔóÉò¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýóåóáóßó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóì ÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÝóÇÍöÔóÉò¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýóåóáóßó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóì ÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÝóÇÍöÔóÉò¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýóåóáóßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÒöáõæÇ ÚóÈúÏöí áóÇ íõåúáößõ ÚöÈóÇÏöí "(9/350)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ [Õ:351] ÞóÇáó: " áóãøóÇ ÑóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÇáúãóáóßõæÊö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö¡ ÃóÔúÑóÝó ÝóÑóÃóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ íóÒúäöí¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýóåóáóßó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÝóÃóÔúÑóÝó ÝóÑóÃóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ íóÒúäöí¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýóåóáóßó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÝóÃóÔúÑóÝó ÝóÑóÃóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ íóÒúäöí¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóäõæÏöíó: Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó íóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈñ áóßó¡ æóÅöäøöí ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöí Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó Åöáóíøó ÝóÃóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåõ ÐõÑøöíøóÉð ØóíúÈóÉð¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóãóÇÏóì ÝöíãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö "(9/350)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö¡ Úóäú ÚóæúÝò¡ Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Îóáöíáó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÍóÏøóËó äóÝúÓóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãú íóÚúãóáõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÏóãøöÑú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöí ãöäúßó¡ ÇåúÈöØú ÝóáóÚóáøóåõãú Ãóäú íóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíøó æóíóÑúÌöÚõæÇ " æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÌõæãö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö æóÇáÔøóãúÓö(9/351)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑõ¡ Úóäú ÌõæóíúÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö: {æóßóÐóáößó äõÑöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ æóÇáäøõÌõæãõ "(9/351)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú [Õ:352] ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {æóßóÐóáößó äõÑöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} ÞóÇáó: ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ(9/351)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóßóÐóáößó äõÑöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} íóÚúäöí Èöåö: äõÑöíåö ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáäøõÌõæãó "(9/352)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÎõÈøöÆó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäú ÌóÈøóÇÑò ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóÇÈöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÌõÚöáó áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõ Ýöí ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÕøó ÃõÕúÈõÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö æóÌóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÑöÒúÞðÇ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÑóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóáóßõæÊõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö: ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáäøõÌõæãó¡ æóãóáóßõæÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö: ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó æóÇáúÈöÍóÇÑó "(9/352)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝõÑøó Èöåö ãöäú ÌóÈøóÇÑò ãõÊúÑóÝò¡ ÝóÌõÚöáó Ýöí ÓóÑóÈò¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÑöÒúÞõåõ Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó áóÇ íóãóÕøõ ÃõÕúÈõÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÑöÒúÞðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÑóÈö ÃóÑóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇåõ ÔóãúÓðÇ æóÞóãóÑðÇ æóäõÌõæãðÇ æóÓóÍóÇÈðÇ æóÎóáúÞðÇ [Õ:353] ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÃóÑóÇåõ ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇåõ ÌöÈóÇáðÇ æóÈõÍõæÑðÇ æóÃóäúåóÇÑðÇ æóÔóÌóÑðÇ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóÎóáúÞðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ " æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Úóäóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóßóÐóáößó äõÑöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇåõ ãõáúßó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö æóÇáäøõÌõæãö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚóÙöíãö ÓõáúØóÇäöåö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÌóáøóì áóåõ ÈóæóÇØöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÙóæóÇåöÑóåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÞóÈúáõ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóáóßõæÊö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáõ(9/352)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáöíóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõæÞöäöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 75] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇåõ ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöíóßõæäó ãöãøóäú íóÊóæóÍøóÏõ ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ ÍóÞøöíøóÉó ãóÇ åóÏóÇåõ áóåõ æóÈóÕøóÑóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúãõåõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåöãú ÂáöåóÉð Ïõæäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó(9/353)
ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö¡ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáöíóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõæÞöäöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 75] Ãóäøóåõ Ìóáøóì áóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÓöÑøóåõ æóÚóáóÇäöíóÊóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÝó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÚóáó íóáúÚóäõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Çááøóåõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö: ÃóÑóíúäóÇåõ ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áöíóßõæäó ãöãøóäú íõæÞöäõ Úöáúãó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÍöÓøðÇ áóÇ ÎóÈóÑðÇ(9/353)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇááøóÌúáóÇÌö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÚóíøóÇÔò¡ íóÞõæáõ: Õóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóÇÊó ÛóÏóÇÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÞóÇÆöáñ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÓúÚóÏó ãöäúßó ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: " æóãóÇ áöí æóÞóÏú ÃóÊóÇäöí ÑóÈøöí Ýöí ÃóÍúÓóäö ÕõæÑóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóÝöíãó íóÎúÊóÕöãõ ÇáúãóáóÃõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Èóíúäó ßóÊöÝóíøó¡ ÝóÚóáöãúÊõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö "¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {æóßóÐóáößó äõÑöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáöíóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõæÞöäöíäó}(9/354)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ Ìóäøó Úóáóíúåö Çááøóíúáõ ÑóÃóì ßóæúßóÈðÇ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÑóÈøöí ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóáó ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÂÝöáöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 76] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÇÑóÇåõ Çááøóíúáõ æóÌóäøóåõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäúåõ: Ìóäøó Úóáóíúåö Çááøóíúáõ¡ æóÌóäøóåõ Çááøóíúáõ¡ æóÃóÌóäøóåõ¡ æóÃóÌóäøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóíúÊó(9/354)
(Úóáóì) ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö ÃóÝúÕóÍó ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóáöÝö¡ (ÃóÌóäøóåõ Çááøóíúáõ) ÃóÝúÕóÍõ ãöäú (ÃóÌóäøó Úóáóíúåö) ¡ æó (Ìóäøó Úóáóíúåö Çááøóíúáõ) ÃóÝúÕóÍõ ãöäú (Ìóäøóåõ) ¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãóÞúÈõæáñ ãóÓúãõæÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÌóäøóåõ Çááøóíúáõ Ýöí ÃóÓóÏò¡ æóÃóÌóäøóåõ æóÌóäøóåõ Ýöí Êóãöíãò¡ æóÇáúãóÕúÏóÑõ ãöäú Ìóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÌóäøðÇ æóÌõäõæäðÇ æóÌöäóÇäðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÃóÌóäøó ÅöÌúäóÇäðÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÊóì ÝõáóÇäñ Ýöí Ìöäøö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÇáúÌöäøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóÌóäøõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÚúíõäö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÝóáóÇ íõÑóæúäó¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÊóæóÇÑóì Úóäú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö: ÞóÏú Ìóäøó¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúåõÐóáöíøö:
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ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóßóÐóáößó äõÑöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáöíóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõæÞöäöíäó} : íóÚúäöí Èöåö: ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáäøõÌõæãó. {ÝóáóãøóÇ Ìóäøó Úóáóíúåö Çááøóíúáõ ÑóÃóì ßóæúßóÈðÇ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÑóÈøöí} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 76] ÝÚóÈóÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÛóÇÈó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÂÝöáöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÞóãóÑó ÈóÇÒöÛðÇ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÑóÈøöí¡ ÝóÚóÈóÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÛóÇÈó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÞóÇáó: áóÆöäú áóãú íóåúÏöäöí ÑóÈøöí áóÃóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÈóÇÒöÛóÉð ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÑóÈøöí¡ åóÐóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÝóÚóÈóÏóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÛóÇÈóÊú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÛóÇÈóÊú ÞóÇáó: íóÇ Þóæúãö¡ Åöäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó(9/356)
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ÈöãóÚúäóì: ÃóÔõÚóíúËõ Èúäõ Óóåúãò¿ ÝóÍóÐóÝó ÇáúÃóáöÝó. æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÐúßöíÑõ (åóÐóÇ) Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÈóÇÒöÛóÉð ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÑóÈøöí} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 78] ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì [Õ:361] ãóÚúäóì: åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáØøóÇáöÚõ ÑóÈøöí. æóÝöí ÎóÈóÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Þöíáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Íöíäó ÃóÝóáó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ: {áóÆöäú áóãú íóåúÏöäöí ÑóÈøöí áóÃóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 77] ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÎóØóÃö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáóåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãõ. æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó: ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ ÚóãøóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ(9/356)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóáó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 76] ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÛóÇÈó æóÐóåóÈó(9/361)
ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÇáúÃõÝõæáõ: ÇáÐøöåóÇÈõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäúåõ: ÃóÝóáó ÇáäøóÌúãõ íóÃúÝõáõ æóíóÃúÝöáõ ÃõÝõæáðÇ æóÃóÝúáðÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ Ðöí ÇáÑøõãøóÉö:
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÞóãóÑó ÈóÇÒöÛðÇ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÑóÈøöí ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóáó ÞóÇáó áóÆöäú áóãú [Õ:362] íóåúÏöäöí ÑóÈøöí áóÃóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 77] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóáóÚó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ ÝóÑóÂåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ØóÇáöÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÈõÒõæÛõåõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäúåõ: ÈóÒóÛóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÊóÈúÒõÛõ ÈõÒõæÛðÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÚóÊú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ. {ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÑóÈøöí ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóáó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 76] íóÞõæáõ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÛóÇÈó {ÞóÇáó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 30] ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: {áóÆöäú áóãú íóåúÏöäöí ÑóÈøöí} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 77] æóíõæóÝøöÞúäöí áöÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö {áóÃóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 77] Ãóíú ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕöíÈõæÇ ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÚóÈóÏõæÇ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÖøóáóÇáö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö(9/361)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÈóÇÒöÛóÉð ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÑóÈøöí åóÐóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóáóÊú ÞóÇáó íóÇ Þóæúãö Åöäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 78] íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÈóÇÒöÛóÉð} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 78] : ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó ØóÇáöÚóÉð¡ {ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 76] ÇáØøóÇáöÚõ {ÑóÈøöí åóÐóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 78] íóÚúäöí: åóÐóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúßóæúßóÈö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ ÝóÍóÐóÝó (Ðóáößó) áöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö. {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóáóÊó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 78] íóÞõæáõ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÛóÇÈóÊú {ÞóÇáó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 30] ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áöÞóæúãöåö: {íóÇ Þóæúãö Åöäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 78] Ãóíú ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÂáöåóÉö æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÅöáóåðÇ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì(9/362)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøöí æóÌøóåúÊõ æóÌúåöíó áöáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ Úóäú Îóáöíáöåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ(9/362)
ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÚóÑóÝóåõ¡ ÔóåöÏó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÎöáóÇÝó Þóæúãöåö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåõ Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóæúÍöÔú ãöäú Þöíáö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáËøóÈóÇÊö Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÚó ÎöáóÇÝö ÌóãöíÚö Þóæúãöåö áöÞóæúáöåö æóÅöäúßóÇÑöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: íóÇ Þóæúãö¡ Åöäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóäöí æóÎóáóÞóßõãú Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ãöäú ÂáöåóÊößõãú æóÃóÕúäóÇãößõãú¡ Åöäøöí æóÌøóåúÊõ æóÌúåöí Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöí Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÞóì æóáóÇ íóÝúäóì¡ æóíõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ¡ áóÇ Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúäóì æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì¡ æóíóÒõæáõ æóáóÇ íóÏõæãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ. Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÊóæúÌöíåóåõ æóÌúåóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ÈöÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áóåõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÑóÈøöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÌøöåõ áóåõ æóÌúåóåõ ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÍóäöíÝò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ Èöåö ãõÔúÑößñ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇáúæóÌúåö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúäöíÝö ÛóíúÑõ äóÇÝöÚò ãõæóÌøöåóåõ Èóáú ÖóÇÑøõåõ æóãõåúáößõåõ. {æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 79] íóÞõæáõ: æóáóÓúÊõ ãöäúßõãú Ãóíú áóÓúÊõ ãöãøóäú íóÏöíäõ Ïöíäóßõãú¡ æóíóÊøóÈöÚõ ãöáøóÊóßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò íóÞõæáõ(9/363)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ýöí Þóæúáö Þóæúãö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ÊóÑóßúÊó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó åóÐöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøöí æóÌøóåúÊõ æóÌúåöíó áöáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó} ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊó ÈöÔóíúÁò æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúÈõÏõåõ æóäóÊóæóÌøóåõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ [Õ:364]¡ {ÍóäöíÝðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 135] ÞóÇáó: ãõÎúáöÕðÇ¡ áóÇ ÃõÔúÑößõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó(9/363)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÍóÇÌøóåõ Þóæúãõåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÊõÍóÇÌøõæäøöí Ýöí Çááøóåö æóÞóÏú åóÏóÇäö æóáóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøöí ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÓöÚó ÑóÈøöí ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÚöáúãðÇ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 80] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÌóÇÏóáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Þóæúãóåõ Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÌöÏóÇáõåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ Þóæúáóåõãú: Åöäøó ÂáöåóÊóåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Åöáóåöåö. {ÞóÇáó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 30] ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: {ÃóÊõÍóÇÌøõæäøöí Ýöí Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 80] íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÊõÌóÇÏöáõæäóäöí Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏöí Çááøóåó æóÅöÎúáóÇÕöí ÇáúÚóãóáó áóåõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú ÂáöåóÉò¿ {æóÞóÏú åóÏóÇäö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 80] íóÞõæáõ: æóÞóÏú æóÝøóÞóäöí ÑóÈøöí áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÈóÕøóÑóäöí ØóÑöíÞó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóÊøóì ÃóáöÝúÊõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÔóíúÁó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íõÚúÈóÏó ÓöæóÇåõ. {æóáóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó Èöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 80] íóÞõæáõ: æóáóÇ ÃóÑúåóÈõ ãöäú ÂáöåóÊößõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÚõæäóåóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ íóäóÇáõäöí Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ãöäú ÓõæÁò æóãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÅöäøóÇ äóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøóßó ÂáöåóÊõäóÇ ÈöÓõæÁò ãöäú ÈóÑóÕò Ãóæú ÎóÈúáò¡ áöÐößúÑößó ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÈöÓõæÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: áóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂáöåóÉö Ãóäú ÊóäóÇáóäöí ÈöÖõÑøò æóáóÇ ãóßúÑõæåò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ¡ {ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøöí ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 80] íóÞõæáõ: æóáóßöäú ÎóæúÝöí ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóäöí æóÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóäóÇáóäöí Ýöí äóÝúÓöí Ãóæú ãóÇáöí ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÝóäóÇÁò Ãóæú ÈóÞóÇÁò Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú äõÞúÕóÇäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó äóÇáóäöí Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò íóÞõæáõ(9/364)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò: {æóÍóÇÌøóåõ Þóæúãõåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÊõÍóÇÌøõæäøöí Ýöí Çááøóåö æóÞóÏú åóÏóÇäö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 80] ÞóÇáó: ÏóÚóÇ Þóæúãõåõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÂáöåóÉð¡ æóÎóæøóÝõæåõ ÈöÂáöåóÊöåöãú Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÎóÈúáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: {ÃóÊõÍóÇÌøõæäøöí Ýöí Çááøóåö æóÞóÏú åóÏóÇäö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 80] ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÑóÈøöí¡ {áóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó Èöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 80] {æóÓöÚó ÑóÈøöí ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÚöáúãðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 80] íóÞõæáõ: æóÚóáöãó ÑóÈøöí ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóíúÓó ßÇáúÂáöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúåóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÎóÔóÈóÉñ ãóäúÍõæÊóÉñ æóÕõæÑóÉñ ãõãóËøóáóÉñ. {ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 80] íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÈöÑõæäó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÌóåóáóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóÚúÞöáõæÇ ÎóØóÃó ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ãõÞöíãõæäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊößõãú ÕõæÑóÉð ãõÕóæøóÑóÉð æóÎóÔóÈóÉð ãóäúÍõæÊóÉð¡ áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÖóÑøò æóáóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÚò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÞóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõåõ¡ æóÊóÑúßößõãú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ãóäú ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóÎóáóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò(9/365)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóíúÝó ÃóÎóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãú ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 81] æóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áöÞóæúãöåö Íöíäó ÎóæøóÝõæåõ ãöäú ÂáöåóÊöåöãú Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøóåõ áöÐößúÑöåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÈöÓõæÁò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóßúÑõæåò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: æóßóíúÝó ÃóÎóÇÝõ æóÃóÑúåóÈõ ãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãúæåõ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊößõãú ÑóÈøóßõãú ÝóÚóÈóÏúÊõãõæåõ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóäúÝóÚõ Ãóæú ÊóÖõÑøõ áóÏóÝóÚóÊú Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ ßóÓúÑöí ÅöíøóÇåóÇ æóÖóÑúÈöí áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÃúÓö¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæäó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí(9/365)
ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóÑóÒóÞóßõãú æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì äóÝúÚößõãú æóÖóÑøößõãú Ýöí ÅöÔúÑóÇßößõãú Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊößõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ {ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 81] íóÚúäöí: ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúØößõãú Úóáóì ÅöÔúÑóÇßößõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÖóÚú áóßõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈõÑúåóÇäðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóßõãú Èöåö ÚõÐúÑðÇ. {ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 81] íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö ãöäú ÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöí ÑóÈøöí¡ ãõÎúáöÕðÇ áóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó¡ ÍóäöíÝðÇ áóåõ Ïöíäöí¡ ÈóÑöíÆðÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ Ãóãú ÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÃóÕúäóÇãðÇ áóãú íóÌúÚóáö Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊößõãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäðÇ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð¿ {Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÕöÏúÞó ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ æóÃóÎúÈöÑõæäöí Ãóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö¿ æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó íóÞõæáõ(9/366)
ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóáóãóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóßóíúÝó ÃóÎóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãú ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 81] íóÞõæáõ: ßóíúÝó ÃóÎóÇÝõ æóËóäðÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæäó ÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÖõÑøõ æóíóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúÊõãú ãóÚóåõ ÔõÑóßóÇÁó áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ¿ {ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 81] ¡ Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáÖøõÑøõ æóÇáäøóÝúÚõ¿ Ãóãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÈõÏõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ¿ íóÖúÑöÈõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó¡ æóíõÕóÑøöÝõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÑó¡ áöíóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÎóÇÝó æóíõÚúÈóÏó ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö(9/366)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÝúáóÌó Çááøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Íöíäó ÎóÇÕóãóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóßóíúÝó ÃóÎóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãú ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö Úóáóíúßõãú [Õ:367] ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 81] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóÊöáúßó ÍõÌøóÊõäóÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 83](9/366)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: Þóæúáõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóåõãú: {Ãóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö} åöíó ÍõÌøóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ(9/367)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóåõãú: {ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 81] ÞóÇáó: æóåöíó ÍõÌøóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ(9/367)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 81] ¡ Ãóãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ ÑóÈøðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ Ãóãú ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¿ íóÞõæáõ Þóæúãõåõ: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøò æóÇÍöÏò(9/367)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 81] ¡ Ãóãóäú ÎóÇÝó ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö æóáóãú íóÎóÝúåõ¿ Ãóãú ãóäú ÎóÇÝó Çááøóåó æóáóãú íóÎúÝó ÛóíúÑóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÇáúÂíóÉó(9/367)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúäõ æóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82](9/367)
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ ÃóÚúäöí: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åóÐóÇ ÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöäó Çááøóåö Èóíúäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Îóáöíáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÍóÇÌøóåõ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: {æóßóíúÝó ÃóÎóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãú ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 81] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÇÕöáðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãõ: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÏóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóÃóÎúáóÕõæÇ áóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞóåõãú áóåõ¡ ÈöÙõáúãò¡ íóÚúäöí: ÈöÔöÑúßò¡ æóáóãú íõÔúÑößõæÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõãú áöáøóåö ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¡ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈöåö ãóßúÑõæåó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÔúÑößõæäó Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝõæäó ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈöåö ãóßúÑõæåó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÚóÇÌöáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú æóÌöáõæäó ãöäú Íõáõæáö ÓóÎóØö Çááøóåö Èöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãõ ÇáúãõæÞöäõæäó ÈöÃóáöíãö ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö(9/368)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ¡ " Ãóíö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎúáóÕõæÇ ßóÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÊóæúÍöíÏöåö. {æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] Ãóíú: ÈöÔöÑúßò¡ {ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúäõ æóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÇáúÃóãúäõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúåõÏóì Ýöí ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö¡ íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÊöáúßó ÍõÌøóÊõäóÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö äóÑúÝóÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó Íóßöíãñ Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 83](9/368)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 81] ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ æóÞóÖóì Èóíúäóåõãú: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÞóÇáó: ÈöÔöÑúßò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúäõ æóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÝóáóíúÓó íóÈúÑöí ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: åóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈñ ãöäú Þóæúãö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Íöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóæóÍøóÏõæåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò(9/369)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò: {ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 81] Ãóãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ ÑóÈøðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóãú ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¿ íóÞõæáõ Þóæúãõåõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóåöíó ÍõÌøóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó {ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúäõ æóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Ãóæúáóì ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö¡ æóÝóÕúáõ ÞóÖóÇÁò ãöäúåõ Èóíúäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÈóíúäó Þóæúãöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúáö Þóæúãö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó æóíõÔúÑößõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö¡ áóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõ ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáöåö ÈóÏúÁðÇ. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÚóäóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÈöÔöÑúßò(9/369)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò ÔóÞøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó Åöáóì Þóæúáö áõÞúãóÇäó: Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ¿ " ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó: ÍóÏøóËóäöíåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈóÇäó Èúäö ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú(9/370)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚöíÓóì ÇáÑøóãúáöíøõ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò ÔóÞøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ãöäøóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íóÙúáöãõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " áóíúÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõæäó Åöáóì Þóæúáö áõÞúãóÇäó áöÇÈúäöåö: Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ¿ "(9/370)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò ÔóÞøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóíøõäóÇ áóãú íóÙúáöãú äóÝúÓóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " áóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÊóÙõäøõæäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áõÞúãóÇäõ áöÇÈúäöåö: áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößú ÈöÇááøóåö [Õ:371] Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ "(9/370)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò ÔóÞøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóíøõäóÇ áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ äóÝúÓóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÊóÚúäõæäó¡ Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ: íóÇ Èõäóíøó áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößú ÈöÇááøóåö¡ Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ¿ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ "(9/371)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÞóÇáó: «ÈöÔöÑúßò»(9/371)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÝõÖóíúáñ¡ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÞóÇáó: «ÈöÔöÑúßò»(9/371)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ Úóäú [Õ:372] ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÔóÞøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóíøõäóÇ áóãú íóáúÈöÓú ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÈöÙõáúãò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " áóíúÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ Þóæúáó áõÞúãóÇäó: Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ¿ "(9/371)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö åöáóÇáò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò ÞóÇáó: «ÈöÔöÑúßò»(9/372)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò ÞóÇáó: «ÈöÔöÑúßò»(9/372)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáØøóÇÆöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑö ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÕõæÍóÇäó¡ ÓóÃóáó ÓóáúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóÊú ãöäøöí ßõáøó ãóÈúáóÛò: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóáúãóÇäõ: «åõæó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì» ÝóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏñ: ãóÇ íóÓõÑøõäöí ÈöåóÇ Ãóäøöí áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚúåóÇ ãöäúßó æóÃóäøó áöí ãöËúáó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÃóãúÓóíúÊõ Ãóãúáößõåõ(9/372)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÈöÔöÑúßò»(9/373)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ äõÓóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÐõÚúáõæÞò¡ Úóäú ÏõÑõÓúÈò¡ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÞóÇáó: «ÈöÔöÑúßò»(9/373)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóæúäò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúßõæÝöíøö¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ Úóäú ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÞóÇáó: «ÈöÔöÑúßò»(9/373)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÇÑöãñ ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÞóÇáó: «ÈöÔöÑúßò»(9/373)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] íóÞõæáõ: «ÈößõÝúÑò»(9/373)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] íóÞõæáõ: " áóãú [Õ:374] íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [áÞãÇä: 13](9/373)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌóåúÖóãöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÒöãò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÞóÑóÃó: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÝóÒöÚó¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÃõÈóíøó Èúäó ßóÚúÈò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ÂíóÉð ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ãóäú íóÓúáóãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åöíó¿ ÝóÞóÑóÃóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóíøõäóÇ áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ äóÝúÓóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóßó¡ ÃóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [áÞãÇä: 13] ¿ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó: æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÔöÑúßò(9/374)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÌõÏúÚóÇäó¡ Úóäú íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÏóÎóáó ãóäúÒöáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÝóãóÑøó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÃõÈóíøðÇ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ»(9/374)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ÇáúãöäúåóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóãøóÇÏñ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊóåõ äóÔóÑó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò ÝóÞóÑóÃó¡ ÝóÃóÊóì Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúäõ æóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÝóÇÔúÊóÛóáó æóÃóÎóÐó [Õ:375] ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÃõÈóíøó Èúäó ßóÚúÈò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ ÝóÊóáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÑóì ÃóäøóÇ äóÙúáöãõ æóäóÝúÚóáõ æóäóÝúÚóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÐóÇßó¡ íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [áÞãÇä: 13] ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ "(9/374)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÝõÖóíúáò¡ Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÓóÇáöãò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú áóãú íóáúÈöÓú ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÈöÙõáúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíøõ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: ÐóÇßó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõØóÑøöÝò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓóÇáöãò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ äóÍúæóåõ(9/375)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóíúÓóÑóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÞóÇáó: «ÈöÔöÑúßò» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóíúÓóÑóÉó¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/375)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍõÓóíúäñ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ Úóäú ÒóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö [Õ:376] ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÞóÇáó: «ÈöÔöÑúßò»(9/375)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ¡ «Ãóíú ÈöÔöÑúßò» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍõãóíúÏñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóíúÓóÑóÉó¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/376)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÞóÇáó: «ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö» ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/376)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÞóÇáó: «ÈöÔöÑúßò»(9/376)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÞóÇáó: «ÈöÔöÑúßò»(9/376)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú {æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò ßóÈõÑó [Õ:377] Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ãöäøóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íóÙúáöãõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú Þóæúáó áõÞúãóÇäó: Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ "(9/376)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóßøóÇãñ¡ Úóäú ÚóäúÈóÓóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóÒøóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÞóÇáó: «ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö»(9/377)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ãöÓúÚóÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÕöíäò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÈöÔöÑúßò»(9/377)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóáóãóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: {æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÞóÇáó: «ÈöÔöÑúßò» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: æóáóãú íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáÙøõáúãö. æóÐóáößó ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÎõÕøó Èöåö ãóÚúäðì ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáÙøõáúãö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÃóÝóáóÇ Ãóãúäó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú áóãú íóÚúÕö Çááøóåó Ýöí ÕóÛöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú áóÞöíó Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóäóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÎóÇÕøðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Úóäóì ÈöåóÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÈöåóÇ Îóáöíáõåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÔúÑößõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÈóÚúÖó ãóÚóÇÕöíåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó áóãú íõÄúãöäúåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÝóÖøóáó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ. [Õ:378] ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäöíøö ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Úóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Úóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Úóäóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Îóáöíáó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(9/377)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ íóãóÇäò¡ æóÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÚöáóÇÞóÉó¡ Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÍóÑúãóáóÉó¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: «åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ áóíúÓó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ» ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Úõäöíó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð(9/378)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ íóãóÇäò¡ æóÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ Úóäú ÓöãóÇßò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÞóÇáó: «åöíó áöãóäú åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö» æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ãóÇ ÕóÍøó Èöåö ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÙøõáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö åõæó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ»(9/378)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúäõ æóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúäöí: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÔöÑúßò¡ áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ {æóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] íóÞõæáõ: æóåõãõ ÇáúãõÕöíÈõæäó ÓóÈöíáó ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÓøóÇáößõæäó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö(9/378)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÊöáúßó ÍõÌøóÊõäóÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö äóÑúÝóÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó Íóßöíãñ Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 83] íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÊöáúßó ÍõÌøóÊõäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 83] Þóæúáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áöãõÎóÇÕöãöíåö ãöäú Þóæúãöåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö¡ Ãóãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ ÑóÈøðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãõÎúáöÕðÇ áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó Ãóãú ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¿ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÊóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: Èóáú ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ ÑóÈøðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁóåõãú áóåõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóØúÚõ ÚõÐúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÍõÌøóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁõ ÍõÌøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóåöíó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÂÊóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö(9/379)
ßóÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÑúËõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {æóÊöáúßó ÍõÌøóÊõäóÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 83] ÞóÇáó: åöíó {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82](9/379)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóÑúËõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Íöíäó ÓóÃóáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö¿ ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÍõÌøóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó. æóÞóæúáõåõ: æó {ÂÊóíúäóÇåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 83] íóÞõæáõ: áóÞóäøóÇåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÈóÕøóÑúäóÇåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÚóÑøóÝúäóÇåõ Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö(9/379)
{äóÑúÝóÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 83] æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóÊúåõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö: (äóÑúÝóÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ) ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö Åöáóì ãóäú¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: äóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö áöãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ. æóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö {äóÑúÝóÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 83] ÈöÊóäúæöíäö (ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö) ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì äóÑúÝóÚõ ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò. æóÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊõ: ÌóãúÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó ãóÑóÇÞöí ÇáÓøõáøóãö æóÏóÑóÌõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö æóÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åõãóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóÇäö ÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈñ ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãóäó ÑõÝöÚóÊú ÏóÑóÌóÊõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÑõÝöÚó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌö¡ æóãóäú ÑõÝöÚó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌö ÝóÞóÏú ÑõÝöÚóÊú ÏóÑóÌóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÈöÃóíøóÊöåöãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÝóãõÕöíÈñ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó. ÝóãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅöÐóäú: æóÊöáúßó ÍõÌøóÊõäóÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö ÝóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÔóÑøóÝúäóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ {äóÑúÝóÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 83] Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÛóíúÑöåö(9/380)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó Íóßöíãñ Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 83] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúäöí: Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Íóßöíãñ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÓóÊöåö ÎóáúÞóåõ¡ æóÊóáúÞöíäóåõ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁóåõ ÇáúÍõÌóÌó Úóáóì Ãõãóãöåöãõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈóÉö áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏóÉö ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ Úóáöíãñ ÈöãóÇ íóÆõæáõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõ ÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáö Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú [Õ:381] ËóÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãóãö Úóáóì ÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõãú¡ æóåóáóÇßöåöãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäóÇÈóÊöåöãú æóÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú ãöäúåõ ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÊóÃóÓøó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó æóÞóæúãößó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíßó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÃóÈöíßó Îóáöíáöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇÕúÈöÑú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóäõæÈõßó ãöäúåõãú ÕóÈúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÈöÇáøóÐöí íóÆõæáõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõßó æóÃóãúÑõåõãú ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ Ýöíßó æóÝöíåöãú Íóßöíãñ(9/380)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóåóÈúäóÇ áóåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó ßõáøðÇ åóÏóíúäóÇ æóäõæÍðÇ åóÏóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÏóÇæõÏó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÃóíøõæÈó æóíõæÓõÝó æóãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó æóßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÝóÌóÒóíúäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÅöíøóÇäóÇ¡ æóÅöÎúáóÇÕöåö ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö Ïöíäó Þóæúãöåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÈöÃóäú ÑóÝóÚúäóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÊóåõ Ýöí Úöáøöíøöíäó¡ æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÃóÌúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóæóåóÈúäóÇ áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ ÎóÕóÕúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóÐõÑøöíøóÉð ÔóÑøóÝúäóÇåõãú ãöäøóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö æóÝóÖøóáúäóÇåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäöåö íóÚúÞõæÈõ. {ßõáøðÇ åóÏóíúäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 84] íóÞõæáõ: åóÏóíúäóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåõãú áöÓóÈöíáö ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö¡ ÝóæóÝøóÞúäóÇåõãú áöáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö. {æóäõæÍðÇ åóÏóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 84] íóÞõæáõ: æóåóÏóíúäóÇ áöãöËúáö ÇáøóÐöí åóÏóíúäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÝóæóÝøóÞúäóÇåõ áóåõ¡ äõæÍðÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó. {æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÏóÇæõÏó} ¡ æóÇáúåóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 84] ãöäú ÐößúÑö äõæÍò¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊúáõæ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó áõæØðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÇáúíóÓóÚó æóíõæäõÓó æóáõæØðÇ æóßõáøðÇ ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 86] ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó áõæØðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ(9/381)
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÒóßóÑöíøóÇ æóíóÍúíóì æóÚöíÓóì æóÅöáúíóÇÓó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 85][Õ:383] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóåóÏóíúäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöãöËúáö ÇáøóÐöí åóÏóíúäóÇ áóåõ äõæÍðÇ ãöäó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäó ÃóÒúäö Èúäö ÈóÑúßöíóÇ¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ æóÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÇÈúäóÉö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÔúíóãó Èúäö ÃõãõæÑö Èúäö ÍöÒúÞöíóÇ¡ æóÅöáúíóÇÓó. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÅöáúíóÇÓó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÅöáúíóÇÓõ Èúäõ íóÓøöí Èúäö ÝöäúÍóÇÕö Èúäö ÇáúÚóíúÒóÇÑö Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ãõæÓóì äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ¡ æóãöãøóäú ÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò(9/382)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ åõæó ÅöáúíóÇÓõ¡ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ åõæó íóÚúÞõæÈõ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ ÌóÏøõ äõæÍö Èúäö áóãúßó Èúäö ãõÊúæÔóáóÎö Èúäö ÃóÎúäõæÎó¡ æóÃóÎúäõæÎõ: åõæó ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ Èúäõ íóÑöÏó Èúäö ãóåúáóÇÆöíáó. æóßóÐóáößó Ñõæöíó Úóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò. æóÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÓóÈó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Åöáóì äõæÍò¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ æóäõæÍñ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ [Õ:384] ÝóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÏøõ ÃóÈöíåö ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 85] íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóãøóíúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ íóÚúäöí: ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ æóíóÍúíóì¡ æóÚöíÓóì¡ æóÅöáúíóÇÓó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú(9/383)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÇáúíóÓóÚó æóíõæäõÓó æóáõæØðÇ æóßöáøðÇ ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 86] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóåóÏóíúäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö äõæÍò ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóåõæó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÇáúíóÓóÚõ: åõæó ÇáúíóÓóÚõ Èúäõ ÃóÎúØõæÈó Èúäö ÇáúÚóÌõæÒö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇÓúãöåö¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóÊúåõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö: {æóÇáúíóÓóÚó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 86] ÈöáóÇãò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉò. æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó Þóæúãñ Ãóäøóåõ (íóÝúÚóáõ) ¡ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: æóÓöÚó íóÓóÚõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊõÏúÎöáõ ÇáúÃóáöÝó æóÇááøóÇãó Úóáóì ÇÓúãò íóßõæäõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ ÃóÚúäöí: Úóáóì (íóÝúÚóáõ) ¡ áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúíóÒöíÏó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÊóÇäöí ÇáÊøõÌöíÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÇáúíóÔúßõÑõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÔöÚúÑò¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊõÍõÑøöíó Èöåö ÇáúãóÏúÍõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú:
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ÝóÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöí (ÇáúíóÒöíÏó) ÇáúÃóáöÝó æóÇááøóÇãó¡ æóÐóáößó áöÅöÏúÎóÇáöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÝóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÇáúíóÒöíÏó ÈöãöËúáö áóÝúÙöåö. æóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó: (æóÇááøóíúÓóÚó) ÈöáóÇãóíúäö æóÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡(9/384)
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÐõÑøöíøóÇÊöåöãú æóÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú æóÇÌúÊóÈóíúäóÇåõãú æóåóÏóíúäóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 87] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóåóÏóíúäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÂÈóÇÁö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóãøóÇåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÇÊöåöãú æóÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú ÂÎóÑöíäó ÓöæóÇåõãú áóãú íõÓóãøöåöãú áöáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ [Õ:386] ÔöÑúßó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóæóÝøóÞúäóÇåõãú áóåõ. {æóÇÌúÊóÈóíúäóÇåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 87] íóÞõæáõ: æóÇÎúÊóÑúäóÇåõãú áöÏöíäöäóÇ æóÈóáóÇÛö ÑöÓóÇáóÊöäóÇ Åöáóì ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÑúäóÇ ãöãøóäú ÓóãøóíúäóÇ¡ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäúåõ: ÇÌúÊóÈóìó ÝõáóÇäñ áöäóÝúÓöåö ßóÐóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ æóÇÕúØóÝóÇåõ¡ íóÌúÊóÈöíåö ÇÌúÊöÈóÇÁð. æóßóÇäó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó(9/385)
ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {æóÇÌúÊóÈóíúäóÇåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 87] ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÎúáóÕúäóÇåõãú» ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ãöËúáóåõ {æóåóÏóíúäóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 87] íóÞõæáõ: æóÓóÏøóÏúäóÇåõãú ÝóÃóÑúÔóÏúäóÇåõãú Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞò ÛóíúÑö ãöÚúæóÌøò¡ æóÐóáößó Ïöíäõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÚöæóÌó Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÑúÊóÖóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ áöÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ(9/386)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó åõÏóì Çááøóåö íóåúÏöí Èöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóáóæú ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ áóÍóÈöØó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 88] íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Ðóáößó åõÏóì Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 88] : åóÐóÇ ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáøóÐöí åóÏóíúÊõ Èöåö ãóäú ÓóãøóíúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõÓõáö ÝóæóÝøóÞúÊõåõãú Èöåö áöÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÇáøóÐöí äóÇáõæÇ ÈöÅöÕóÇÈóÊöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÑöÖóÇ ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÔóÑóÝó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóßóÑóÇãóÉó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ åõæó åõÏóì Çááøóåö¡ íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÊóæúÝöíÞõ Çááøóåö æóáõØúÝöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÝøöÞõ Èöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõáóØøöÝõ Èöåö áöãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõäöíÈó Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáúÚóãóáö áóåõ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÑóÝúÖö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö(9/386)
{æóáóæú ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ áóÍóÈöØó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 88] íóÞõæáõ: æóáóæú ÃóÔúÑóßó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóãøóíúäóÇåõãú ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÚóÈóÏõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ {áóÍóÈöØó Úóäúåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 88] íóÞõæáõ: áóÈóØóáó ÝóÐóåóÈó Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúÑõ ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøöÑúßö Èöåö ÚóãóáðÇ(9/387)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] íóÚúäöí ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÃõæáóÆößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 5] : åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóãøóíúäóÇåõãú ãöäú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö äõæÍðÇ æóÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÏóÇåõãú áöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõãú áöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Åöáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ åõãõ {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 121] ¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó: ÕõÍõÝó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì¡ æóÒóÈõæÑó ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÅöäúÌöíáó ÚöíÓóì ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó. {æóÇáúÍõßúãó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 79] íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÝóåúãó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ýöí Ðóáößó(9/387)
ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈóÇäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÔóÏøóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {æóÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÍõßúãó: åõæó ÇááøõÈøõ " æóÚóäóì ÈöÐóáößó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇááøõÈøó åõæó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÂÊóÇåõãõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÝóåúãõ Èöåö. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÈöÔóæóÇåöÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÛúäóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö(9/387)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÝóÅöäú íõßúÝóÑú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÈöÂíóÇÊö ßöÊóÇÈöí ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáúÊõåõ Åöáóíúßó¡ ÝóíóÌúÍóÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõæäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú(9/388)
ßóÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóäöí Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] íóÞõæáõ: «Åöäú íóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäöíøö ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Úõäöíó Èöåöãú ßõÝøóÇÑõ ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóÚõäöíó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] : ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ(9/388)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ åöáóÇáò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö»(9/388)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÌõæóíúÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö: {ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ(9/388)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóÛúÑóÇÁó¡ Úóäú ÌõæóíúÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö: {ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] ÞóÇáó: «Åöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó¡ áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑöíäó»(9/388)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] íóÞõæáõ: «Åöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó»(9/389)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò: {ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] : " Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó¡ {ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] : Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö "(9/389)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÏú ÊóÈóæøóÁõæÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÏõãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÌóÍóÏó ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] ÞóÇáó ÚóØöíøóÉõ: æóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú åóÐóÇ ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóáóßöäú ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö(9/389)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] íóÚúäöí Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó. íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú íóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö {ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] ¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó(9/389)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóæúÝò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÌóÇÁò: {ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú [Õ:390] ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] ÞóÇáó: «åõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö¡ Úóäú ÚóæúÝò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÌóÇÁò¡ ãöËúáóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Úõäöíó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] íóÚúäöí ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóãøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÖóÊú ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö(9/389)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] íóÚúäöí Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó {ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] : æóåõãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÏóì Çááøóåõ ÝóÈöåõÏóÇåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÏöåú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 90](9/390)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] ÞóÇáó: íóÚúäöí Þóæúãó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] íóÚúäöí: ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÕøó ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞóÕóÕóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÏóì Çááøóåõ ÝóÈöåõÏóÇåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÏöåú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 90] æóÃóæúáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Úóäóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] ßõÝøóÇÑó ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ {ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] íóÚúäöí Èöåö: ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóãøóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ [Õ:391] æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Úóäúåõãú ãóÖóì¡ æóÝöí ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Úóäúåõãú ÐößúÑñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäúåõãú Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó: ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú Þóæúãõßó ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ¡ æóßóÐøóÈõæÇ æóÌóÍóÏõæÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍúÝóÙúäóÇåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÑúÚóíúäóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÑõÓõáóäóÇ æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÁóäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÌúÍóÏõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú íõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóíõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] : ÑóÒóÞúäóÇåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ(9/390)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÏóì Çááøóåõ ÝóÈöåõÏóÇåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÏöåú Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ Åöäú åõæó ÅöáøóÇ ÐößúÑóì áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 90] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {ÃõæáóÆößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 5] åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÏóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ áöÏöíäöåö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÍóÝöÙó ãóÇ æóßøöáõæÇ ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÍõÏõæÏöåö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÍóáóÇáöåö æóÍóÑóÇãöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÚóãøóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú äóåúíöåö¡ ÝóæóÝøóÞóåõãú Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ áöÐóáößó. {ÝóÈöåõÏóÇåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÏöåú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 90] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: ÝóÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóãöáõæÇ¡ æóÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóáóßõæÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúåõÏóì ÇáøóÐöí åóÏóíúäóÇåõãú¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí æóÝøóÞúäóÇåõãú¡ ÇÞúÊóÏöåú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ: Ãóíú ÝóÇÚúãóáú æóÎõÐú Èöåö æóÇÓúáõßúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóãóáñ áöáøóåö Ýöíåö ÑöÖðÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇÌñ ãóäú Óóáóßóåõ ÇåúÊóÏóì. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóæúäó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó.(9/391)
æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÃúæöíáö ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáøóÐöíäó æõßøöáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ: {ÝóÅöäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏú æóßøóáúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89] ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúßóáóÇãóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÏóì Çááøóåõ ÝóÈöåõÏóÇåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÏöåú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 90] Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 89](9/392)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóæóåóÈúäóÇ áóåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 84] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÏóì Çááøóåõ ÝóÈöåõÏóÇåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÏöåú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 90] íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ(9/392)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÏóì Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 90] íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ {ÝóÈöåõÏóÇåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÏöåú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 90] ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÏö ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö(9/392)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: " Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÏóì Çááøóåõ ÝóÈöåõÏóÇåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÏöåú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 90](9/392)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóãøóÇåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {ÝóÈöåõÏóÇåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÏöåú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 90] æóãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö: ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÃóËóÑöåö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöåóÏúíåö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ íóÞúÏõæ ÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ äóÍóÇ äóÍúæóåõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÃóËóÑóåõ¡ ÞöÏóÉð æóÞõÏúæóÉð æóÞöÏúæóÉð æóÞöÏúíóÉð(9/392)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ Åöäú åõæó ÅöáøóÇ ÐößúÑóì áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 90] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóãóÑúÊõßó Ãóäú ÊõÐóßøöÑóåõãú ÈöÂíóÇÊöí Ãóäú ÊõÈúÓóáó äóÝúÓñ ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ãöäú ãõÔúÑößöí Þóæúãößó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ: áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßõãú Úóáóì ÊóÐúßöíÑöí ÅöíøóÇßõãú¡ æóÇáúåõÏóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÚõæßõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÐöí ÌöÆúÊõßõãú Èöåö¡ ÚöæóÖðÇ ÃóÚúÊóÇÖõåõ ãöäúßõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÌúÑðÇ ÂÎõÐõåõ ãöäúßõãú¡ æóãóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäøöí ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÐúßöíÑñ áóßõãú æóáößõáøö ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáóßõãú ãöãøóäú åõæó ãõÞöíãñ Úóáóì ÈóÇØöáò¡ ÈóÃúÓó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÍöáøó Èößõãú¡ æóÓóÎóØóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Èößõãú Úóáóì ÔöÑúßößõãú Èöåö æóßõÝúÑößõãú¡ æóÅöäúÐóÇÑñ áöÌóãöíÚößõãú Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÚóÐóÇÈò ÔóÏöíÏò¡ áöÊóÐøóßøóÑõæÇ æóÊóäúÒóÌöÑõæÇ(9/393)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Þõáú ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì äõæÑðÇ æóåõÏðì áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÞóÑóÇØöíÓó ÊõÈúÏõæäóåóÇ æóÊõÎúÝõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÚõáøöãúÊõãú ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú Þõáö Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÐóÑúåõãú Ýöí ÎóæúÖöåöãú íóáúÚóÈõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] : æóãóÇ ÃóÌóáøõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÅöÌúáóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÙøóãõæåõ ÍóÞøó ÊóÚúÙöíãöåö. {ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] íóÞõæáõ: Íöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãú íõäúÒöáö Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÂÏóãóíøò ßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóáóÇ æóÍúíðÇ. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäöíøö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ¡ æóÝöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöáõ Ðóáößó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö. Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇÓúãö Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåõ ãóÇáößó Èúäó ÇáÕøóíúÝö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåõ ÝóäúÍóÇÕó. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó. ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöáõ Ðóáößó ãóÇáößó Èúäó ÇáÕøóíúÝö(9/393)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÇáúÞõãøöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö [Õ:394] Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóíúÝö íõÎóÇÕöãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóäúÔõÏõßó ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó Úóáóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÃóãóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÈúÛöÖõ ÇáúÍóÈúÑó ÇáÓøóãöíäó¿» æóßóÇäó ÍóÈúÑðÇ ÓóãöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ: æóíúÍóßó¡ æóáóÇ ãõæÓóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Þõáú ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ÇáúÂíóÉó(9/393)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ãöäú ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ Þõáú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ {ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì äõæÑðÇ æóåõÏðì áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÝöäúÍóÇÕó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö(9/394)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõæÓóì Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÝöäúÍóÇÕõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ: ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú Úóäóì ÈöÐóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÂíóÇÊò ãöËúáó ÂíóÇÊö ãõæÓóì(9/394)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ãóÚúÔóÑò ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÌóÇÁó äóÇÓñ ãöäú íóåõæÏó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ãõÍúÊóÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíäóÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì ÃóáúæóÇÍðÇ íóÍúãöáõåóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {íóÓúÃóáõßó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäú ÊõäóÒøöáó Úóáóíúåöãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ãõæÓóì ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÑöäóÇ Çááøóåó ÌóåúÑóÉð} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 153] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÌóËóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú íóåõæÏó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãõæÓóì¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÚöíÓóì¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] . ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò: ãóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ ßóíúÝó Çááøóåõ {ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Þõáú ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì äõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ¡ ÝóÍóáøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÈúæóÊóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóÞõæáõ: «æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¿»(9/395)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ýöí ÎóæúÖöåöãú íóáúÚóÈõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] : åõãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Þóæúãñ ÂÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÚöáúãðÇ Ýóáóãú íóåúÊóÏõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúãóáõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÐóãøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí Úóãóáöåöãú Ðóáößó¡ ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãõÎóÇÕóãñ Èöåö ÛóÏðÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó¡ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÚóãöáúÊó ÝöíãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó¿ "(9/395)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] íóÚúäöí: ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó. ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃóäóÒøóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: «äóÚóãú» ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {Þõáú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ {ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì äõæÑðÇ æóåõÏðì áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ÞóÇáó: «Çááøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: åóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ Úóäú ãõÔúÑößöí ÞõÑóíúÔò Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò(9/396)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò: Åöäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ: {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ¡ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ãõÔúÑößõæ ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì äõæÑðÇ æóåõÏðì áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÞóÑóÇØöíÓó ÊõÈúÏõæäóåóÇ æóÊõÎúÝõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ¡ ÞóÇáó: åõãú íóåõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÈúÏõæäóåóÇ æóíõÎúÝõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÚõáøöãúÊõãú ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó "(9/396)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ÞóÇáó: «åõãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ áóãú [Õ:397] íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóãóäú Âãóäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÏóÑó Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÄúãöäú ÈöÐóáößó Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏõÑö Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö»(9/396)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] íóÞõæáõ: «ãõÔúÑößõæ ÞõÑóíúÔò» æóÃóæúáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Úõäöíó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ãõÔúÑößõæ ÞõÑóíúÔò. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäúåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóáóãøóÇ íóÌúÑö áóåõãú ÐößúÑñ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ Èöåö ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóãøóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäú ÅöäúßóÇÑöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏöíäõ Èöåö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÕõÍõÝö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì¡ æóÒóÈõæÑö ÏóÇæõÏó. æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÈöÃóäøó ÞóÇÆöáó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÎóÈóÑñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÊøóÕöáõ ÇáÓøöäúÏö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö æóãõÈúÊóÏóÆöåóÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú ÚóÈúÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ãóæúÕõæáðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÛóíúÑó ãóÝúÕõæáò ãöäúåõ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóäóÇ Ãóäøó äóÏøóÚöíó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÕúÑõæÝñ ÚóãøóÇ åõæó Èöåö ãóæúÕõæáñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÎóÈóÑò Ãóæú ÚóÞúáò¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÃóæøóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÌóÏõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ: {Þõáú ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì äõæÑðÇ æóåõÏðì áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÞóÑóÇØöíÓó ÊõÈúÏõæäóåóÇ æóÊõÎúÝõæäó [Õ:398] ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÚõáøöãúÊõãú ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ¡ ÝóæóÌøóåõæÇ ÊóÃúæöíáó Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÑóÁõæåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö áóåõãú: {ÊóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÞóÑóÇØöíÓó ÊõÈúÏõæäóåóÇ æóÊõÎúÝõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÚõáøöãúÊõãú ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇÊöãóÊõåóÇ ÎöØóÇÈðÇ áóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõãú. æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ ÞóÈúáõ ãöäú Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÚóÈúÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóåõæó Èöåö ãõÊøóÕöáñ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäúåõãú. æóÇáúÃóÕúæóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÞóÑóÇØöíÓó íõÈúÏõæäóåóÇ æóíõÎúÝõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö áóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÞóÑóÇØöíÓó íõÈúÏõæäóåóÇ æóíõÎúÝõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáú ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] áöãõÔúÑößöí ÞõÑóíúÔò. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ(9/397)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ÇáúãöäúåóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóãøóÇÏñ¡ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÝó: (íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÞóÑóÇØöíÓó íõÈúÏõæäóåóÇ æóíõÎúÝõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ)(9/398)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì äõæÑðÇ æóåõÏðì áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÞóÑóÇØöíÓó ÊõÈúÏõæäóåóÇ æóÊõÎúÝõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {Þõáú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 80] íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áöãõÔúÑößöí Þóæúãößó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó áóßó: ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¡ Þõáú: {ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì äõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] íóÚúäöí: ÌóáóÇÁð æóÖöíóÇÁð ãöäú ÙõáúãóÉö ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö {æóåõÏðì áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] íóÞõæáõ: ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ íõÈóíøöäõ áóåõãú Èöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÞóÑóÇØöíÓó íõÈúÏõæäóåóÇ. Ýóãóäú ÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó: {ÊóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ÌóÚóáóåõ ÎöØóÇÈðÇ áöáúíóåõæÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóíøóäúÊõ ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáö ãóäú(9/398)
ÊóÃóæøóáó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÞóÑóÃóåõ ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö: (íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ) ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõåõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö: íóÌúÚóáõåõ Ãóåúáõåõ ÞóÑóÇØöíÓó¡ æóÌóÑóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí (íõÈúÏõæäóåóÇ) ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÞóÑóÇØöíÓö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ: ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇØöíÓö¡ íõÑóÇÏõ íõÈúÏõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóßúÊõÈõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇØöíÓö¡ ÝóíõÙúåöÑõæäóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóíõÎúÝõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇØöíÓö ÝóíõÓöÑøõæäóåõ æóíóßúÊõãõæäóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó. æóãöãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÊõãõæäóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõãú ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóäõÈõæøóÊöåö(9/399)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó: {Þõáú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ: (ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì äõæÑðÇ æóåõÏðì áöáäøóÇÓö íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÞóÑóÇØöíÓó íõÈúÏõæäóåóÇ) ¡ íóÚúäöí íóåõæÏó áöãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö. (æóÊõÎúÝõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ) ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÝóæúÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö(9/399)
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚõáøöãúÊõãú ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú Þõáö Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÐóÑúåõãú Ýöí ÎóæúÖöåöãú íóáúÚóÈõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÚóáøóãóßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Åöáóíúßõãú ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÈúáóßõãú æóãöäú ÃóäúÈóÇÁö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóßõãú æóãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ Ýöí [Õ:400] ãóÚóÇÏößõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ {æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] íóÞõæáõ: æóáóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÈöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(9/399)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò: Åöäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÚõáøöãúÊõãú ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «åóÐöåö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó»(9/400)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {Þõáö Çááøóåõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 127] ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ äóÈöíøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íõÌöíÈó ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãöåöãú Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáú ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì äõæÑðÇ æóåõÏðì áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÞóÑóÇØöíÓó ÊõÈúÏõæäóåóÇ æóÊõÎúÝõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ÈöÞöíáöåö: Çááøóåõ¡ ßóÃóãúÑöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Þõáú ãóäú íõäóÌøöíßõãú ãöäú ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ ÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ æóÎõÝúíóÉð áóÆöäú ÃóäúÌóÇäóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö áóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 63] ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãöåöãú {ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] Úóãøóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì äõæÑðÇ æóåõÏðì áöáäøóÇÓö. Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö Úóäúåõ åõäóÇáößó ÈöÞöíáöåö: {Þõáö Çááøóåõ íõäóÌøöíßõãú ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú ßõáøö ßóÑúÈò Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú ÊõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 64] ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö åóåõäóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÞöíáöåö: Çááøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ãõæÓóì(9/400)
ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " {Þõáú ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì äõæÑðÇ æóåõÏðì áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ÞóÇáó: «Çááøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ» æóáóæú Þöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: (Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ) Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäó Çááøóåö áóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú Ðóáößó áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÅöÐú áóãú íóßõäú Þóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ãóÓúÃóáóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ: {Þõáö Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áóåõãú Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÃóãúÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö áöãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞóæúãö: ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäúåõãú ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáöåö ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãñ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö ÌóæóÇÈñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó áöãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ(9/401)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ëõãøó ÐóÑúåõãú Ýöí ÎóæúÖöåöãú íóáúÚóÈõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ëõãøó ÐóÑú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌößó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí Þöíáöåöãú: {ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ÈöÞóæúáößó {ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì äõæÑðÇ æóåõÏðì áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÊößó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúßó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ {Ýöí ÎóæúÖöåöãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] íóÚúäöí: ÝöíãóÇ íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÈóÇØöáöåöãú æóßõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÂíóÇÊöåö¡ íóÞõæáõ: íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó æóíóÓúÎóÑõæäó. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÚöíÏñ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÊóåúÏöíÏñ áóåõãú¡ íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ: Ëõãøó ÏóÚúåõãú áóÇÚöÈöíäó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäö ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÂíóÇÊöí ÈöÇáúãöÑúÕóÇÏö æóÃõÐöíÞõåõãú ÈóÃúÓöí¡ æóÃõÍöáøõ Èöåöãú Åöäú ÊóãóÇÏóæúÇ Ýöí Ûóíøöåöãú ÓóÎóØöí(9/401)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ ãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö(9/401)
æóáöÊõäúÐöÑó Ãõãøó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö íõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö æóåõãú Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú íõÍóÇÝöÙõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 92] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: {æóåóÐóÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 68] ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ {ßöÊóÇÈñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 89] æóåõæó ÇÓúãñ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäúÊõåõ æóÈóíøóäúÊõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö. æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ãóßúÊõæÈñ¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö. {ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 92] íóÞõæáõ: ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇåõ Åöáóíúßó¡ {ãõÈóÇÑóßñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 92] æóåõæó ãõÝóÇÚóáñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö¡ {ãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 92] íóÞõæáõ: ÕóÏøóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú ßõÊöÈö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö ÞóÈúáóßó¡ áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöäóÈóÃò¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì {äõæÑðÇ æóåõÏðì áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó Åöáóíúßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ ßöÊóÇÈó ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ßõÊõÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóäúåõ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Èöåö ãõÊøóÕöáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ {ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ Åöáóíúßó ãõÈóÇÑóßñ} [Õ: 29] ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: æóßóÐóáößó ÃóäúÒóáúÊõ Åöáóíúßó ßöÊóÇÈöí åóÐóÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ¡ ßóÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáúÊõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Åöáóì ãõæÓóì åõÏðì æóäõæÑðÇ(9/402)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáöÊõäúÐöÑó Ãõãøó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 92] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóáöÊõäúÐöÑó Èöåö ÚóÐóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÈóÃúÓóåõ ãóäú Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúÞõÑóì æóåöíó ãóßøóÉõ æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ ÔóÑúÞðÇ æóÛóÑúÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÂáöåóÉö æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó ÈöÑõÓõáöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/402)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáöÊõäúÐöÑó Ãõãøó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 92] íóÚúäöí ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúÞõÑóì: ãóßøóÉó æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑóì Åöáóì ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö "(9/403)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáöÊõäúÐöÑó Ãõãøó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 92] : æóÃõãøõ ÇáúÞõÑóì: ãóßøóÉõ¡ æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ: ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ßõáøõåóÇ(9/403)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {æóáöÊõäúÐöÑó Ãõãøó ÇáúÞõÑóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 92] ÞóÇáó: åöíó ãóßøóÉõ "(9/403)
æóÈöåö Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÏõÍöíóÊú ãöäú ãóßøóÉó»(9/403)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóáöÊõäúÐöÑó Ãõãøó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 92] : «ÃóãóÇ Ãõãøõ ÇáúÞõÑóì Ýóåöíó ãóßøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú Ãõãøó [Õ:404] ÇáúÞõÑóì áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÈóíúÊò æõÖöÚó ÈöåóÇ» æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú ãóßøóÉõ Ãõãøó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö(9/403)
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ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäö ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó æóáóãú íõæÍó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÃóÎöí Èóäöí ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÓóÌøöÚõ æóíóÊóßóåøóäõ Èöåö. {æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÓóÃõäúÒöáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] : äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÑúÍò¡ ÃóÎöí Èóäöí ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö áõÄóíøò¡ ßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ íõãúáöí «ÚóÒöíÒñ Íóßöíãñ» ¡ ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ «ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ» ¡ ÝóíõÛóíøöÑõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ áöãóÇ Íóæøóáó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÞõÑóíúÔò æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåö (ÚóÒöíÒñ Íóßöíãñ) ¡ ÝóÃõÍóæøöáõåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÞõæáõ áöãóÇ ÃóßúÊõÈõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: «äóÚóãú ÓóæóÇÁñ» ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÅöÐú äóÒóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöãóÑøò " æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Èóáú äóÒóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÎóÇÕøóÉð(9/405)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäö ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó æóáóãú íõæÍó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93][Õ:406] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ÚóÐóÇÈó Çáúåõæäö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÑúÍò¡ ÃóÓúáóãó æóßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúáóì Úóáóíúåö «ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÚóáöíãðÇ» ßóÊóÈó åõæó: «ÚóáöíãðÇ ÍóßöíãðÇ» ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÚóáöíãðÇ ÍóßöíãðÇ» ßóÊóÈó: «ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÚóáöíãðÇ» ¡ ÝóÔóßøó æóßóÝóÑó æóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ íõæÍóì Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ íõäúÒöáõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáúÊõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ: (ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÚóáöíãðÇ) ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ ÃóäóÇ: (ÚóáöíãðÇ ÍóßöíãðÇ) . ÝóáóÍöÞó ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóæóÔóì ÈöÚóãøóÇÑò æóÌõÈóíúÑò ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö Ãóæú áöÈóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõãú ÝóÚõÐøöÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ßóÝóÑõæÇ¡ æóÌõÏöÚó ÃõÐõäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó ÚóãøóÇÑñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÞöíó æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÈóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÑúÍò æóÚóãøóÇÑò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: {ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÅöíãóÇäöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóáóßöäú ãóäú ÔóÑóÍó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÕóÏúÑðÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 106] ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÃõßúÑöåó ÚóãøóÇÑñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÍó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÕóÏúÑðÇ Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÑúÍò æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: {ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó æóáóãú íõæÍó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] ãõÓóíúáöãóÉõ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ(9/405)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó æóáóãú íõæÍó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÓóÃõäúÒöáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] ¡ ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó¡ ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ¡ ßóÃóäøó Ýöí íóÏóíøó ÓöæóÇÑóíúäö ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÝóßóÈõÑóÇ Úóáóíøó æóÃóåóãøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó Ãóäö ÇäúÝõÎúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóäóÝóÎúÊõåõãóÇ ÝóØóÇÑóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæøóáúÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇãöí ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÃóäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: ßóÐøóÇÈõ ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö ãõÓóíúáöãóÉõ¡ æóßóÐøóÇÈõ ÕóäúÚóÇÁó ÇáúÚóäúÓöíøõ "¡ æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ(9/406)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó æóáóãú íõæÍó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó»(9/407)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ äóÇÆöãñ¡ ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöíó íóÏóíøó ÓöæóÇÑóíúäö ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÝóßóÈõÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó Ãóäö ÇäúÝõÎúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóäóÝóÎúÊõåõãóÇ ÝóØóÇÑóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæøóáúÊõ Ðóáößó ßóÐøóÇÈó ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö¡ æóßóÐøóÇÈó ÕóäúÚóÇÁó ÇáúÚóäúÓöíøó» æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó: {æóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäö ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó æóáóãú íõæÍó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] æóáóÇ ÊóãóÇäõÚñ Èóíúäó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÓóÑúÍò ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÞõáúÊõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäú ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó. ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ Ôóßøó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú Þöíáöåö ãõÝúÊóÑöíðÇ ßóÐöÈðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ãóäøó ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó æóÇáúÚóäúÓöíøó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈóíúäö ÇÏøóÚóíóÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚóËóåõãóÇ äóÈöíøóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ßóÇÐöÈñ Ýöí Þöíáöåö. ÝóÅöÐú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóáöÞðÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ æóÞóÇÆöáðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí Þöíáöåö ßóÇÐöÈñ áóãú íõæÍö Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÒóáó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÒóáó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úõäöíó Èöåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöáõæ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú Ýóáóãú íõÛóíøöÑõæåõ¡ ÝóÚóíøóÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÊóæóÚøóÏóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Úóáóì [Õ:408] ÊóÑúßöåöãú äóßöíÑó Ðóáößó. æóãóÚó ÊóÑúßöåöãú äóßöíÑóåõ¡ åõãú ÈöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõßóÐøöÈõæäó¡ æóáöäõÈõæøóÊöåö ÌóÇÍöÏõæäó¡ æóáöÂíóÇÊö ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÊóäúÒöíáöåö ÏóÇÝöÚõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ: æóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäö ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ßóÇÐöÈðÇ æóÞóÇáó: {ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó æóáóãú íõæÍó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ: {ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] ¡ ÝóíóäúÞõÖõ Þóæúáóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóíõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍóÞøóÞóåõ¡ æóíóäúÝöí ãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÏóÈøóÑóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ÇáúÃóÑöíÈõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÝóÇÚöáóåõ ãöäú ÚóÞúáöåö ÚóÏöíãñ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÓóÃõäúÒöáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93](9/407)
ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÓóÃõäúÒöáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÔóÇÁó ÞóÇáó ãöËúáóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáÔøöÚúÑó» ÝóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåö åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ íõæóÌøöåõ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÞóÇÆöáò: ÓóÃõäúÒöáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ¡ Åöáóì: ÓóÃõäúÒöáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÚúÑö. æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì(9/408)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÊóÑóì ÅöÐö ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó Ýöí ÛóãóÑóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈóÇÓöØõæ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóáóæú ÊóÑóì íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Íöíäó íóÛúãõÑõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÈöÓóßóÑóÇÊöåö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó¡ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúÂáöåóÉó æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó: ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ ÇáÒøóÇÚöãöíäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúåö æóáóãú íõæÍó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó: ÓóÃõäúÒöáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÊõÚóÇíäõåõãú(9/408)
æóÞóÏú ÛóÔöíóÊúåõãú ÓóßóÑóÇÊõ ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóäóÒóáó Èöåöãú ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÍóÇäó ÝóäóÇÁõ ÂÌóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈóÇÓöØõæ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú íóÖúÑöÈõæäó æõÌõæåóåõãú æóÃóÏúÈóÇÑóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ: {ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÝøóÊúåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íóÖúÑöÈõæäó æõÌõæåóåõãú æóÃóÏúÈóÇÑóåõãú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÓúÎóØó Çááøóåó æóßóÑöåõæÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ} [ãÍãÏ: 28] ¡ íóÞõæáõæäó áóåõãú: ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú. æóÇáúÛóãóÑóÇÊõ: ÌóãúÚõ ÛóãúÑóÉò¡ æóÛóãúÑóÉõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò: ßóËúÑóÊõåõ æóãõÚúÙóãõåõ¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ: ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÛúãõÑõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÝóíõÛóØøöíåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
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ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóæú ÊóÑóì ÅöÐö ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó Ýöí ÛóãóÑóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÊö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] ÞóÇáó: «ÓóßóÑóÇÊõ ÇáúãóæúÊö»(9/409)
ÍõÏøöËúÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑóÌö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßó¡ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ýöí ÛóãóÑóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÊö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] íóÚúäöí: «ÓóßóÑóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÊö» æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÓúØõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÏøõåóÇ. Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÈóÓúØöåóÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó(9/409)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóæú ÊóÑóì ÅöÐö ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó Ýöí ÛóãóÑóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈóÇÓöØõæ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú} ÞóÇáó: " åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúÈóÓúØõ: ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ¡ íóÖúÑöÈõæäó æõÌõæåóåõãú æóÃóÏúÈóÇÑóåõãú "(9/410)
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ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈóÇÓöØõæ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú} : «íóÖúÑöÈõæäóåõãú» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú ÈóÓúØõåóÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö(9/410)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑõ¡ Úóäú ÌõæóíúÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö: {æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈóÇÓöØõæ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú} ÞóÇáó: «ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö»(9/410)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ [Õ:411] Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò: {æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈóÇÓöØõæ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú} «ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö» æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ äóÍúæöíøöí ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó íóÊóÃóæøóáõ Ðóáößó ÈöãóÚúäóì: ÈóÇÓöØõæ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ãóÇ æóÌúåõ Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] ¡ æóäõÝõæÓõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¿ ÝóßóíúÝó ÎõæØöÈó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ æóÃõãöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó åõãú íóÞúÈöÖõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓó ÃóÌúÓóÇãöåöãú¿ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí Åöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈúÊó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÃóãúÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓõäö ÑõÓõáöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞúÈöÖõæäó ÃóÑúæóÇÍó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäú ÃóÌúÓóÇãöåöãú¡ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÃóÓúßóäóåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö Åöáóíúåö æóÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åöáóì ÑõÓõáöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóæóÝøóæúäóåóÇ(9/410)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáúíóæúãó ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ÚóÐóÇÈó Çáúåõæäö ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóßõäúÊõãú Úóäú ÂíóÇÊöåö ÊóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÈöÖõ ÃóÑúæóÇÍó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áóåóÇ¡ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ áöÃóÌúÓóÇãöåóÇ æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ: ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú Åöáóì ÓóÎóØö Çááøóåö æóáóÚúäóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãõ Çáúíóæúãó ÊõËóÇÈõæäó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑößõãú ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÞöíáößõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáó¡ æóÒóÚúãößõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúßõãú æóáóãú íõæÍö Åöáóíúßõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑößõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò [Õ:412] ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑößõãú Úóäö ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö áöØóÇÚóÊöåö. {ÚóÐóÇÈó Çáúåõæäö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] æóåõæó ÚóÐóÇÈõ Ìóåóäøóãó ÇáøóÐöí íõåöíäõåõãú ÝóíõÐöáøõåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÕóÛóÇÑó ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÐöáøóÊóåóÇ(9/411)
ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: " ÃóãøóÇ {ÚóÐóÇÈó Çáúåõæäö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] ÝóÇáøóÐöí íõåöíäõåõãú "(9/412)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò: {Çáúíóæúãó ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ÚóÐóÇÈó Çáúåõæäö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 93] ÞóÇáó: «ÚóÐóÇÈó Çáúåõæäö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó» æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÈöÇáúåõæäö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúåóæóÇäö ÖóãøóÊö ÇáúåóÇÁó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøöÝúÞó æóÇáÏøóÚóÉó æóÎöÝøóÉó ÇáúãóÄõæäóÉö ÝóÊóÍóÊö ÇáúåóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó Þóáöíáõ åóæúäö ÇáúãóÄõæäóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóãúÔõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö åóæúäðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 63] íóÚúäöí: ÈöÇáÑøöÝúÞö æóÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö æóÇáúæóÞóÇÑö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÌóäúÏóáó Èúäö ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÇáØøõåóæöíøö:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑÌÒ]
æóäóÞúÖö ÃóíøóÇãò äóÞóÖúäó ÃóÓúÑóåõ ... åóæúäðÇ æóÃóáúÞóì ßõáøõ ÔóíúÎò ÝóÎúÑóåõ
æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÈÓíØ]
åóæúäóßõãóÇ áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÇáÏøóåúÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóÇ ... áóÇ ÊóåúáößóÇ ÃóÓóÝðÇ Ýöí ÅöËúÑö ãóäú ãóÇÊóÇ(9/412)
íõÑöíÏõ: ÑóæúÏðÇ. æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó ÝóÊúÍõ ÇáúåóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúåóæóÇäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÈóíúÊö ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö Ìõæóíúäò:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáãÊÞÇÑÈ]
äõåöíäõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓó æóåóæúäõ ÇáäøõÝõæ ... Óö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóÑöíåóÉö ÃóÚúáóì áóåóÇ
æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú Öóãøõ ÇáúåóÇÁö ãöäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúåóæóÇäö æóÇáÐøõáøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðõæ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚö ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäöíøö:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÈÓíØ]
ÇÐúåóÈú Åöáóíúßó ÝóãóÇ Ãõãøöí ÈöÑóÇÚöíóÉò ... ÊóÑúÚóì ÇáúãóÎóÇÖó æóáóÇ ÃõÛúÖöí Úóáóì Çáúåõæäö
íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúåóæóÇäö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøöÝúÞö ÝóÝóÊúÍõåóÇ(9/413)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊöãõæäóÇ ÝõÑóÇÏóì ßóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò æóÊóÑóßúÊõã ãøóÇ ÎóæøóáúäóÇßõãú æóÑóÇÁó ÙõåõæÑößõãú æóãóÇ äóÑóì ãóÚóßõãú ÔõÝóÚóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãúÊõãú Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöíßõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ áóÞóÏú ÊóÞóØøóÚó Èóíúäóßõãú æóÖóáøó Úóäúßõãú ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ ÚóãøóÇ åõæó ÞóÇÆöáñ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó Èöåö ÇáúÂáöåóÉó æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏó¡ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ áóåõãú ÚöäúÏó æõÑõæÏöåöãú Úóáóíúåö: {áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊöãõæäóÇ ÝõÑóÇÏóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] ¡ æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÝõÑóÇÏóì) : æõÍúÏóÇäðÇ¡ áóÇ ãóÇáó ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÇËó¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÝöíÞó¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ Îóæøóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. {ßóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] ÚõÑóÇÉð ÛõáúÝðÇ ÛõÑúáðÇ ÍõÝóÇÉð(9/413)
ßóãóÇ æóáóÏóÊúåõãú ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõãú¡ æóßóãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõãú Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú¡ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÈóÇåóæúäó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. æóÝõÑóÇÏóì ÌóãúÚñ¡ íõÞóÇáõ áöæóÇÍöÏöåóÇ: ÝóÑóÏñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó äóÇÈöÛóÉõ Èóäöí ÐõÈúíóÇäó:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÈÓíØ]
ãöäú æóÍúÔö æóÌóÑóÉó ãóæúÔöíøò ÃóßóÇÑöÚõåõ ... ØóÇæöí ÇáúãóÕöíÑö ßóÓöíÝö ÇáÕøóíúÞóáö ÇáúÝóÑóÏö
æóÝóÑóÏñ æóÝóÑöíÏñ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: æóÍóÏñ æóæóÍöÏñ æóæóÍöíÏñ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏö (ÇáúÃóæúÍóÇÏö) ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÝóÑóÏõ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÏó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ ÇáúæóÍóÏõ ÇáúæõÍóÇÏó¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáØæíá]
ÊóÑóì ÇáäøõÚóÑóÇÊö ÇáÒøõÑúÞó ÝóæúÞó áóÈóÇäöåö ... ÝõÑóÇÏó æóãóËúäóì ÃóÕúÚóÞóÊúåóÇ ÕóæóÇåöáõåõ
æóßóÇäó íõæäõÓõ ÇáúÌóÑúãöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Úóäúåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÝõÑóÇÏò ÌóãúÚõ ÝóÑóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: ÊóæúÁóãñ æóÊõÄóÇãñ áöáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÏóì æóÇáÑøõÏóÇÝóì æóÇáúÛóæóÇäöí. æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÑúÏñ¡ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÑúÏñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÃóÎñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýóåõæó íóÝúÑõÏõ ÝõÑõæÏðÇ¡ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÊóÝóÑøóÏó¡ Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÑöÏñ(9/414)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóãúÑñæ¡ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí åöáóÇáò¡ ÍóÏøóËóåõ Ãóäøóåõ¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÑóÃóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÒóæúÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö: {æóáóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊöãõæäóÇ ÝõÑóÇÏóì ßóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: " æóÇÓóæúÃóÊóÇåõ¡ Åöäøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁó íõÍúÔóÑõæäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ íóäúÙõÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÓóæúÃóÉö ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãöäúåõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ÔóÃúäñ íõÛúäöíåö¡ áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Åöáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÔõÛöáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò»(9/415)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÊóÑóßúÊõãú ãóÇ ÎóæøóáúäóÇßõãú æóÑóÇÁó ÙõåõæÑößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÎóáøóÝúÊõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ãóÇ ãóßøóäøóÇßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöãøóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÊóÈóÇåóæúäó Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÎóáúÝóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÍúãöáõæåõ ãóÚóßõãú. æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÚúíöíÑõ ãöäó Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöãõÈóÇåóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÈóÇåóæúäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ãóáøóßúÊóåõ ÛóíúÑóßó æóÃóÚúØóíúÊóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóæøóáúÊóåõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäúåõ: ÎóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÎóÇáõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÎöíóÇáö ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇÆöáñ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÌúãö:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑÌÒ]
ÃóÚúØóì Ýóáóãú íóÈúÎóáú æóáóãú íõÈóÎøöáö ... ßõæãó ÇáÐøõÑóÇ ãöäú Îóæóáö ÇáúãõÎóæøöáö
æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäó ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ßóÇäó íõäúÔöÏõ ÈóíúÊó ÒõåóíúÑò:
[ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáØæíá]
[Õ:416] åõäóÇáößó Åöäú íõÓúÊóÎúæóáõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó íõÎúæöáõæÇ ... æóÅöäú íõÓúÃóáõæÇ íõÚúØõæÇ æóÅöäú íóíúÓöÑõæÇ íõÛúáõæÇ
æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/415)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóÊóÑóßúÊõãú ãóÇ ÎóæøóáúäóÇßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÎóÏóãö {æóÑóÇÁó ÙõåõæÑößõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ(9/416)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ äóÑóì ãóÚóßõãú ÔõÝóÚóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãúÊõãú Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöíßõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÈöÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: ãóÇ äóÑóì ãóÚóßõãú ÔõÝóÚóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÔúÝóÚõæäó áóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøóÖúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö áöÞöíáöåö: Åöäøó ÇááøóÇÊó æóÇáúÚõÒøóì íóÔúÝóÚóÇäö áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó Þóæúáó ßóÇÝøóÉö ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö(9/416)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ äóÑóì ãóÚóßõãú ÔõÝóÚóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãúÊõãú Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöíßõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] ¡ «ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúÂáöåóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÔõÝóÚóÇÁõ íóÔúÝóÚõæäó áóåõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂáöåóÉó ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ áöáøóåö»(9/417)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÖúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÓóæúÝó ÊóÔúÝóÚõ áöíó ÇááøóÇÊõ æóÇáúÚõÒøóì¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {æóáóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊöãõæäóÇ ÝõÑóÇÏóì ßóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] .(9/417)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÊóÞóØøóÚó Èóíúäóßõãú æóÖóáøó Úóäúßõãú ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú Þöíáöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Èöåö ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏó: {áóÞóÏú ÊóÞóØøóÚó Èóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] íóÚúäöí: ÊóæóÇÕõáõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÐóåóÈó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóæóÇÕõáó Èóíúäóåõãú æóáóÇ ÊóæóÇÏøó æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÕõÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ íóÊóæóÇÕóáõæäó æóíóÊóäóÇÕóÑõæäó ÝóÇÖúãóÍóáøó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ãöäúåõãú íóäúÕõÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ æóáóÇ íõæóÇÕöáõåõ. æóÈöäóÍúæö ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/417)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {áóÞóÏú ÊóÞóØøóÚó Èóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] ÇáúÈóíúäõ: ÊóæóÇÕõáõåõãú(9/418)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {áóÞóÏú ÊóÞóØøóÚó Èóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] ÞóÇáó: «ÊóæóÇÕõáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ»(9/418)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {áóÞóÏú ÊóÞóØøóÚó Èóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] ÞóÇáó: «æóÕúáõßõãú»(9/418)
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóÞóÏú ÊóÞóØøóÚó Èóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúæóÕúáö»(9/418)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {áóÞóÏú ÊóÞóØøóÚó Èóíúäóßõãú æóÖóáøó Úóäúßõãú ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] íóÚúäöí: «ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãó æóÇáúãóäóÇÒöáó»(9/418)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {áóÞóÏú ÊóÞóØøóÚó Èóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] íóÞõæáõ: «ÊóÞóØøóÚó ãóÇ Èóíúäóßõãú»(9/418)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò: {áóÞóÏú ÊóÞóØøóÚó Èóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] «ÇáÊøóæóÇÕõáõ(9/418)
Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Èóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóÊúåõ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö äóÕúÈðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì: áóÞóÏú ÊóÞóØøóÚó ãóÇ Èóíúäóßõãú. æóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó: (áóÞóÏú ÊóÞóØøóÚó Èóíúäõßõãú) ÑóÝúÚðÇ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: áóÞóÏú ÊóÞóØøóÚó æóÕúáõßõãú. æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÊóÇäö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÈöÃóíøóÊöåöãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÝóãõÕöíÈñ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÞóÏú ÊóäúÕõÈõ (Èóíúäó) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ ÐõßöÑó ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ãöäúåóÇ: ÅöíóÇÈöí äóÍúæóßó æóÏõæäóßó æöÓóæóÇÁóßó¡ äóÕúÈðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ Ýöí (Èóíúäó) ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ áóåóÇ æóÌõÚöáóÊö ÇÓúãðÇ¡ æóíõäúÔöÏõ ÈóíúÊó ãõåóáúåóáò:
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ÈöÑóÝúÚö (Èóíúäõ) ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊö ÇÓúãðÇ. ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãõ ÇáäøóÕúÈõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßóæúäöåóÇ ÕöÝóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÍóÇáö ßóæúäöåóÇ ÇÓúãðÇ(9/419)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÖóáøó Úóäúßõãú ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 94] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: æóÍóÇÏó Úóäú ØóÑöíÞößõãú æóãöäúåóÇÌößõãú ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ãöäú ÂáöåóÊößõãú ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöíßõ ÑóÈøößõãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóßõãú ÔóÝöíÚñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõ áóßõãõ Çáúíóæúãó(9/420)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÍóíøó ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóãõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäó ÇáúÍóíøö Ðóáößõãõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÃóäøóì ÊõÄúÝóßõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] æóåóÐóÇ ÊóäúÈöíåñ ãöäó Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó Èöåö ÇáúÂáöåóÉó æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÍõÌøóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóÚúÑöíÝñ ãöäúåõ áóåõãú ÎóØóÃó ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãõÞöíãõæäó ãöäú ÅöÔúÑóÇßö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ. íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ïõæäó ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÂáöåóÉö æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ åõæó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóáóÞó ÇáúÍóÈøó¡ íóÚúäöí: ÔóÞøó ÇáúÍóÈøó ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõäúÈöÊõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚó æóÇáäøóæóì ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÛúÑóÓõ ãöãøóÇ áóåõ äóæóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑó. æóÇáúÍóÈøõ ÌóãúÚõ ÍóÈøóÉò¡ æóÇáäøóæóì: ÌóãúÚõ ÇáäøóæóÇÉö. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/420)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì: ÝóÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøö Úóäö ÇáÓøõäúÈõáóÉö¡ æóÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáäøóæóÇÉö Úóäö ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö(9/420)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóæúÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] ÞóÇáó: «íóÝúáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøó æóÇáäøóæóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö»(9/420)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «Çááøóåõ ÝóÇáöÞõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÞóåõ ÝóÃóäúÈóÊó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÃóäóÈúÊó¡ ÝóáóÞó ÇáäøóæóÇÉó ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ äóÈóÇÊó äóÎúáóÉò¡ æóÝóáóÞó ÇáúÍóÈøóÉó ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó äóÈóÇÊó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì (ÝóÇáöÞõ) : ÎóÇáöÞñ(9/421)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãóÑúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Úóäú ÌõæóíúÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøó æóÇáäøóæóì» ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÌõæóíúÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/421)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóáóÞó ÇáÔøöÞøó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáäøóæóÇÉö(9/421)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö: {ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÔöÞøóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö ÝöíåöãóÇ» [Õ:422] ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/421)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÚóáøóì Èúäõ ÃóÓóÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÎóÇáöÏñ¡ Úóäú ÍõÕóíúäò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÔøöÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö»(9/422)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóßøóÇãñ¡ Úóäú ÚóäúÈóÓóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóÒøóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÔøöÞøóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö ÝöíåöãóÇ»(9/422)
ÍõÏøöËúÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑóÌö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÚõÈóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßó¡ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] íóÞõæáõ: " ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì¡ íóÚúäöí: ßõáøó ÍóÈøóÉò " æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÚöäúÏöí ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Èöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ ÃóÊúÈóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö Úóäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÇáúÍóíøó ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÇáúãóíøöÊó ãöäó ÇáúÍóíøö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ Úóäóì ÈöÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáäøóæóì Úóäö ÇáúÛõÑõæÓö æóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÍóíøö ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäó ÇáúÍóíøö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí Íõßöíó Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÝóÇáöÞò Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞñ¡ ÝóÞóæúáñ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞñ ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÈóÇÊó æóÇáúÛõÑõæÓó ÈöÝóáúÞöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ áóåõ æóÌúåðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÈöãóÚúäóì: ÎóáóÞó(9/422)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÍóíøó ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóãõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäó ÇáúÍóíøö Ðóáößõãõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÃóäøóì ÊõÄúÝóßõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÓøõäúÈõáó ÇáúÍóíøó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóãõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÍóÈøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäó ÇáÓøõäúÈõáö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÇáúÍóíøö ãöäó Çáäøóæóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÇáäøóæóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÇáúÍóíøö. æóÇáÔøóÌóÑõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåö áóãú íóÌöÝøó¡ æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÞöåö áóãú íóíúÈóÓú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÊõÓóãøöíåö ÍóíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ íóÈöÓó æóÌóÝøó Ãóæú ÞõØöÚó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö Óóãøóæúåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ. æóÈöäóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/423)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: ÃóãøóÇ: {íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÍóíøó ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] ¡ «ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÓøõäúÈõáóÉó ÇáúÍóíøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó ãöäó ÇáÓøõäúÈõáóÉö ÇáúÍóíøóÉö¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáäøóÎúáóÉó ÇáúÍóíøóÉó ãöäó ÇáäøóæóÇÉö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáäøóæóÇÉó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó ãöäó ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö ÇáúÍóíøóÉö»(9/423)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò: {íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÍóíøó ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóãõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäó ÇáúÍóíøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] ÞóÇáó: «ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö ãöäó ÇáäøóæóÇÉö¡ æóÇáäøóæóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÈøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøõäúÈõáóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøõäúÈõáóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈøóÉö» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó(9/423)
ÈöãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Þóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøö [Õ:424] æóÇáäøóæóì íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÍóíøó ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóãõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäó ÇáúÍóíøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] ÞóÇáó: «íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáäøõØúÝóÉó ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÍóíøö¡ Ëõãøó íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøõØúÝóÉö ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÍóíøðÇ» æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÑúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÑúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÞóíúÈõ Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] Úóáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÍóíøó ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóãõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäó ÇáúÍóíøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö Úóäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈøö ÇáÓøõäúÈõáó¡ æóãöäó ÇáÓøõäúÈõáö ÇáúÍóÈøó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí Úõãõæãöåö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó: æóßõáøõ ãóíøöÊò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÌöÓúãò Íóíøò¡ æóßõáøõ Íóíøò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÌöÓúãò ãóíøöÊò. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ðóáößõãõ Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÇÚöáõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ. {ÝóÃóäøóì ÊõÄúÝóßõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 95] íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÃóíøõ æõÌõæåö ÇáÕøóÏøö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõæäó ÊóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóÊõÕúÑóÝõæäó¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÏóÈøóÑõæäó ÝóÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó áöãóäú ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÝóáúÞö ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó áóßõãú ãöäú íóÇÈöÓö ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì ÒõÑõæÚðÇ æóÍõÑõæËðÇ æóËöãóÇÑðÇ ÊóÊóÛóÐøóæúäó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö æóÊóÝóßøóåõæäó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ÔóÑöíßñ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ æóáóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ¿(9/423)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍö æóÌóÚóáó Çááøóíúáó ÓóßóäðÇ æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ Ðóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÚóáöíãö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96](9/424)
íóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] : ÔóÇÞøó ÚóãõæÏö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö Úóäú ÙõáúãóÉö Çááøóíúáö æóÓóæóÇÏöåö. æóÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍõ: ãóÕúÏóÑñ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÃóÕúÈóÍúäóÇ ÅöÕúÈóÇÍðÇ æóÈöäóÍúæö ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÚóÇãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/424)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÌõæóíúÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö: {ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÖóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍö»(9/425)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÖóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔöÈúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ãöËúáóåõ(9/425)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍö»(9/425)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] " íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍö: ÖóæúÁó ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÖóæúÁó ÇáúÞóãóÑö ÈöÇááøóíúáö "(9/425)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÍóßøóÇãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóäúÈóÓóÉõ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóÒøóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍö ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍö»(9/425)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò ãóÑøóÉð ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÖóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍö»(9/426)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] ÞóÇáó: «ÝóáóÞó ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍó Úóäö Çááøóíúáö»(9/426)
ÍõÏøöËúÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑóÌö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ íóÞõæáõ: ËäÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßó¡ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] íóÞõæáõ: «ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáäøõæÑö¡ äõæÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: ÎóÇáöÞõ Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö(9/426)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍö æóÌóÇÚöáõ Çááøóíúáö ÓóßóäðÇ) íóÞõæáõ: «ÎóáóÞó Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó» æóÐõßöÑó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÃóáöÝö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÃóæøóáó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÌóãúÚö ÕõÈúÍò¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÕõÈúÍó ßõáøö íóæúãò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóÕúÈóÇÍðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÓöæóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó ßóÐóáößó. [Õ:427] æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ äóÓúÊóÌöíÒõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÃóáöÝö {ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] ¡ áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Ðóáößó æóÑóÝúÖö ÎöáóÇÝöåö(9/426)
æóÃóãóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: (æóÌóÇÚöáõ Çááøóíúáö ÓóßóäðÇ) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁó ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó Ðóáößó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó: (æóÌóÇÚöáõ Çááøóíúáö) ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö¡ Úóáóì áóÝúÙö ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÑóÝóÚóåõ ÚóØúÝðÇ Úóáóì (ÝóÇáöÞõ) æóÎóÝúÖö (Çááøóíúáö) ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÉö (ÌóÇÚöáõ) Åöáóíúåö¡ æóäóÕúÈö (ÇáÔøóãúÓö) æó (ÇáúÞóãóÑö) ÚóØúÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚö (Çááøóíúáö) ¡ áöÃóäøó (Çááøóíúáó) æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÎúÝõæÖðÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÝúÚõæáõ (ÌóÇÚöáõ) ¡ æóÍóÓóäñ ÚóØúÝõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì Çááøóíúáö áóÇ Úóáóì áóÝúÙöåö¡ áöÏõÎõæáö Þóæúáöåö: {ÓóßóäðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóíúáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó íóÌúÑöíóÇäö Ýöí ÃóÝúáóÇßöåöãóÇ ÈöÍöÓóÇÈò(9/428)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] íóÚúäöí: «ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö æóÇáÔøõåõæÑö æóÇáÓøöäöíäó»(9/428)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú [Õ:429] ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] ÞóÇáó: «íóÌúÑöíóÇäö Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ÌõÚöáó áóåõãóÇ»(9/428)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: {æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] íóÞõæáõ: «ÈöÍöÓóÇÈò»(9/429)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] ÞóÇáó: " ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ Ýöí ÍöÓóÇÈò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÊú ÃóíøóÇãõåõãóÇ ÝóÐóÇßó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÏøóåúÑö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÝóÒóÚö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ {Ðóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÚóáöíãö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96](9/429)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] ÞóÇáó: «íóÏõæÑóÇäö Ýöí ÍöÓóÇÈò»(9/429)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÍóÌøóÇÌñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] ÞóÇáó: " åõæó ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: {ßõáøñ Ýöí Ýóáóßò íóÓúÈóÍõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 33] ¡ æóãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: æó {ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ ÈöÍõÓúÈóÇäò} [ÇáÑÍãä: 5] æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÖöíóÇÁð(9/429)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: {æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] : «Ãóíú ÖöíóÇÁð» æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÊóÃúæöíáõ ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ: æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó íóÌúÑöíóÇäö ÈöÍöÓóÇÈò æóÚóÏóÏò áöÈõáõæÛö ÃóãúÑöåöãóÇ æóäóåóÇíóÉö ÂÌóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÏõæÑóÇäö áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÌõÚöáóÇ áóåóÇ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóíúäö ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÐóßóÑó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÃóíóÇÏöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÎóáúÞöåö æóÚöÙóãó ÓõáúØóÇäöåö¡ ÈöÝóáúÞöåö ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍó áóåõãú æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÛöÑóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì¡ æóÚóÞøóÈó Ðóáößó ÈöÐößúÑöåö ÎóáúÞó ÇáäøõÌõæãö áöåöÏóÇíóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó æóÕúÝõåõ ÅöÌúÑóÇÁó ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö áöãóäóÇÝöÚöåöãú ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÅöÖóÇÁóÊöåöãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÕóÝó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÊóßúÑöíÑöåö ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÂíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò áöÛóíúÑö ãóÚúäðì. æóÇáúÍõÓúÈóÇäõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: ÌóãúÚõ ÍöÓóÇÈò¡ ßóãóÇ ÇáÔõåúÈóÇäõ ÌóãúÚõ ÔöåóÇÈò¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÍõÓúÈóÇäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãóÕúÏóÑñ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÍóÓóÈúÊõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó ÃóÍúÓõÈõåõ ÍöÓóÇÈðÇ æóÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ. æóÍõßöíó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍõÓúÈóÇäõ ÝõáóÇäò æóÍöÓúÈóÊõåõ: Ãóíú ÍöÓóÇÈõåõ. æóÃóÍúÓóÈõ Ãóäøó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÖøöíóÇÁö¡ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò íõÑúæóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóíõÑúÓöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÇáßåÝ: 40] ¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóæóÌøóåó ÊóÃúæöíáó Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö. æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÔóíúÁò. [Õ:431] æóÃóãøóÇ (ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÇäõ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÇäóÉö: æóåöíó ÇáúæöÓóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÍóÓöÈúÊõåõ: ÃóÌúáóÓúÊõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÈó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÌóÚóáó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] . æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó íóÞõæáõ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: æó {æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 96] Ãóíú ÈöÍöÓóÇÈò¡ ÝóÍóÐóÝó ÇáúÈóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÍóÐóÝóåóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóäú íóÖöáøõ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 117] ¡ Ãóíú ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú íóÖöáøõ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö(9/430)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÑö ÇáúÚóáöíãö} íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÝóáúÞõåõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍó¡ æóÌóÚúáõåõ Çááøóíúáó ÓóßóäðÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ¡ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÒøó ÓõáúØóÇäõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÈöÓõæÁò æóÚöÞóÇÈò Ãóæö ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò ãöäó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäúåõ¡ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÎóáúÞöåö æóÊóÏúÈöíÑöåöãú¡ áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ æóáóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÞóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏóÊú ÈöÓõæÁò áóãú ÊóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäúåõ ãöãøóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ Èöåö. íóÞõæáõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ: æóÃóÎúáöÕõæÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÌóåóáóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóßõãú áöÝóÇÚöáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ(9/431)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáäøõÌõæãó áöÊóåúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáúäóÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áöÞóæúãò íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 97] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÇááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáäøõÌõæãó ÃóÏöáøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÖóáóáúÊõãõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍóíøóÑúÊõãú Ýóáóãú ÊóåúÊóÏõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ áóíúáðÇ ÊóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóÌøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóåúÊóÏõæäó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáúãóÍóÌøóÉö ÝóÊóÓúáõßõæäóåõ¡ æóÊóäúÌóæúäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÙõáõãóÇÊö(9/431)
Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ: {æóÚóáóÇãóÇÊò æóÈöÇáäøóÌúãö åõãú íóåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 16] ¡ Ãóíú ãöäú ÖóáóÇáö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÚóäóì ÈöÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö: ÙõáúãóÉó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÙõáúãóÉó ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóÙõáúãóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÇÁö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáúäóÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áöÞóæúãò íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 97] íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ãóíøóÒúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó æóÝóÑøóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÍõÌóÌó Ýöíßõãú æóÈóíøóäøóÇåóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöíóÊóÏóÈøóÑóåóÇ Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäúßõãú æóíóÝúåóãóåóÇ Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÍöÌóÇ ãöäúßõãú¡ ÝóíõäöíÈõæÇ ãöäú Ìóåúáöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãõÞöíãõæäó¡ æóíóäúÒóÌöÑõæÇ Úóäú ÎóØóÃö ÝöÚúáöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõãú Úóáóíúåö ËóÇÈöÊõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóãóÇÏõæÇ ÚöäóÇÏðÇ áöáøóåö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãõÞöíãõæäó ÎóØóÃñ Ýöí Ûóíøöåöãú. æóÈöäóÍúæö ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö(9/432)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáäøõÌõæãó áöÊóåúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 97] ÞóÇáó: «íóÖöáøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö æóÇáúÌóæúÑö Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö»(9/432)
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃóßõãú ãöäú äóÝúÓò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ ÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáúäóÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áöÞóæúãò íóÝúÞóåõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 98] íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÅöáóåõßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÛóíúÑóåõ {ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 98] íóÚúäöí: ÇáøóÐöí ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÎóáúÞóßõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóæúÌóÏóßõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ {ãöäú äóÝúÓò æóÇÍöÏóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 1] íóÚúäöí: ãöäú ÂÏóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ(9/432)
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃóßõãú ãöäú äóÝúÓò æóÇÍöÏóÉò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 98] : «ãöäú ÂÏóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ»(9/433)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 98] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåö ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃóßõãú ãöäú äóÝúÓò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Ýóãöäúßõãú ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóãöäúßõãú ãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ áöäóÔúÑö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö(9/433)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: {íóÚúáóãõ ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøóåóÇ} [åæÏ: 6] æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÊóãõæÊõ»(9/433)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ ÍóíúËõ ÊóãõæÊõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ: ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö "(9/433)
ÍõÏøöËúÊõ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Úóäú ãõÑøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ ÇáÑøóÍöãõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ: ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóãõæÊõ [Õ:434] Ýöíåö "(9/433)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÝõÖóíúáò¡ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ åóÇÔöãò¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {íóÚúáóãõ ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøóåóÇ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚóåóÇ} [åæÏ: 6] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóíúËõ ÊóãõæÊõ ÝöíåóÇ»(9/434)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ Úóäú áóíúËò¡ Úóäú ãöÞúÓóãò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÈö ÍóíúËõ ÊóÃúæöíáõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÊóãõæÊõ» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÕúáóÇÈö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈõØõæäö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÈõØõæäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑöåóÇ(9/434)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ßõáúËõæãõ Èúäõ ÌóÈúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 98] ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõæäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúáóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑøõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøõæÇ»(9/434)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó¡ Úóäú ßõáúËõæãö Èúäö ÌóÈúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò: {ÝóãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 98] ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõæäó: ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúáóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑøõæÇ [Õ:435] Ýöí ÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøõæÇ "(9/434)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {íóÚúáóãõ ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøóåóÇ} [åæÏ: 6] æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÈö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö " æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: ÝóãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑöåóÇ¡ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö(9/435)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ íóãóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö Êóãöíãö Èúäö ÍóÐúáóãó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ: ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ: ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö "(9/435)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ: ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ: ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó "(9/435)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: " ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõåóÇ: Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ [Õ:436] æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõåóÇ: Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ íóÚúäöí: {ÝóãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 98](9/435)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÓõæóíúÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ: Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÈö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ: Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö " æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: ÝóãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÈö(9/436)
ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÑúËö¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö: {ÝóãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 98] ÞóÇáó: «ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ Ýöí ÕõáúÈò áóãú íõÎúáóÞú æóÓóíõÎúáóÞõ»(9/436)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì ÇáúÌóÇÈöÑö¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó: {ÝóãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 98] ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõæÏöÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÈö "(9/436)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ãõÛöíÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö Êóãöíãò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Óóáú ÝóÞõáúÊõ: {ÝóãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 98] ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ: ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõæÏöÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÈö "(9/437)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÞóÇáóÇ: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ Úóäú ÞóÇÈõæÓó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 98] ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ: ÇáÑøóÍöãõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÎóÇáöÞõåõ æóáóãú íóÎúáõÞú "(9/437)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {íóÚúáóãõ ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøóåóÇ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚóåóÇ} [åæÏ: 6] ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ãöãøóÇ åõæó Íóíøõ æóãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ: ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÈö "(9/437)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöíó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó æóÌúåöí: ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌúÊó íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÐóÇßó íóæúãöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóåõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÓóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕõáúÈößó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚöíäó»(9/437)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöíó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÙóåúÑöí æóÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚò Ýöí ÙóåúÑößó ÓóíóÎúÑõÌõ»(9/437)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí Úóãøöí ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 98] ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ: Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÈö áóãú íõÎúáóÞú æóåõæó ÎóÇáöÞõåõ "(9/438)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÞóÇáó: Ëäí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÝóãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 98] ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ: ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõæÏöÚó Ýöí ÃóÕúáóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö "(9/438)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú áóíúËò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ: ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ: ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõæÏöÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÈö " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóßöíÚò ÞóÇáó: ËäÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú ãõÛöíÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö Êóãöíãò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÈöäóÍúæöåö(9/438)