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æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö ÇáäøóÏöíøóÉö: æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÇáÕøóÑúÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæãõæäó ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõãú Ýöí ãóÇáö Çááåö äóÕöíÈðÇ ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁó Ãóæú ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó. Èóáö ÇáÕøóÑúÝõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ãöäú Ãóåóãøö ÇáúÃõãõæÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÍóãóáóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÈöåöãú ÊõÍúÝóÙõ ÈóíúÖóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÔóÑöíÚóÉõ ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóäóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò íóÊóÝóæøóÖõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóæóÇÆöÌö ãóäú íóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ(10/432)
Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÔúåõæÑñ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü áöÚõãóÑó áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ íõÚúØóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÍúæóÌõ ãöäúåõ: " ãóÇ ÃóÊóÇßó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö æóÃóäúÊó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÔúÑöÝò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöáò ÝóÎõÐúåõ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÊúÈöÚúåõ äóÝúÓóßó " ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÇåÜ.
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: ÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ: áóíúÓó ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íõÞóÓøöãõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú åöíó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ æóáóßöäú ãöäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÃóÚúØöåö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÞóÑõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäøöí¡ áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áöãóÚúäðì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÞúÑö. ÞóÇáó: æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÔõÚóíúÈò: " ÎõÐúåõ ÝóÊóãóæøóáúåõ " ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö.
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æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäúßõãú Ãóíú: åõæó ÃõÐõäõ ÎóíúÑò áóßõãú Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö íõÄúãöäõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáøóÐöíäö ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäúßõãú ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÕóÇÏöÞðǺ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú æóåöÏóÇíóÊöåöãú Åöáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÓóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ïõæäó ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÃóÓóÑøó ÇáúßóÝúÑó ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ Ýóåõæó äöÞúãóÉñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÃõæáóÆößó íóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááåö æóÇááåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ (2: 218) æóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóËöíÑóÉñ. æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ: (ãöäúßõãú) ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ãöäúåõãú áóÇ ÊóÕúÑöíÍðÇ. æóÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÃóäøó ãöäúåõãú ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÚúíóÇäóåõãú æóÃóÔúÎóÇÕóåõãú¡ æóíóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ Èöåöãú æóíóßúÔöÝó áóåõ Úóäú ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: íóÍúÐóÑõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó Ãóäú ÊõäóÒøóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõæÑóÉñ ÊõäóÈøöÆõåõãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú (64) æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáøóÐöíäö ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÍúãóÉñ áóåõãú ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÙóæóÇåöÑöåöãú æóãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåöãú ÈöåóÇ ãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäóº æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: áöáøóÐöíäö ÂãóäõæÇ ÝóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ äóÇØó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÇÖöí.
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(ãöäú ÈóÇÈóíú ÖóÑóÈó æóÞóÚóÏó) ÃóÞóÇãó æóËóÈóÊó Ýöíåö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ áöãõÓúÊóÞöÑøö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ßóÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇÓö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÝóÓøóÑõæåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: ÌóäøóÇÊõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉò æóÎõáõæÏò ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÌóäøóÉõ ÇáúÎõáúÏö (25: 15) æóÌóäøóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúæóì (53: 15) æóáóßöäøó åóÇÊóíúäö æóÑóÏóÊóÇ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ÇÓúãóÇäö áöÏóÇÑö ÇáäøóÚöíãö ßóáóÝúÙö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí ãöËúáö ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóíóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö íõæäõÓó: ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåöãõ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ Ýöí ÌóäøóÇÊö ÇáäøóÚöíãö (10: 9) æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóäøóÇÊö ÚóÏúäò Ýóåõæó ÌóãúÚñ ÃõÖöíÝó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö (ÚóÏúäò) ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÅöÞóÇãóÉò - ßóãóÇ Þöíáó - íóÞúÊóÖöí ÌóÚúáóåõ ãõßóÑøóÑðÇ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ÞóÈúáõ: ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ æõÕöÝóÊú ÈöÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÈöÇáúÎõáõæÏö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÊóäúßöíÑö ÚóÏúäò ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãöäó ÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÝúÙõ ÚóÏúäò ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö: Ýöí ÌóäøóÇÊö ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö (ÚóÏúäò) .
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ãóÇ íõÝóÓøöÑõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÐößúÑõ ÌóäøóÉö ÚóÏúäò ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ãóßóÇäñ Ãóæú ãóäúÒöáñ ãöäú ãóäóÇÒöáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáäøóÚöíãö ßóÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóæúÓóØõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÊóÌóáøöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÚúáóì ÇáäøóÚöíãö æóÃóßúãóáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö.
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æóíóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãöÇÆóÉó ÏóÑóÌóÉò ÃóÚóÏøóåóÇ Çááåõ áöáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö¡ ßõáøõ ÏóÑóÌóÊóíúäö ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãõ Çááåó ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæåõ ÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóæúÓóØõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÊõÝóÌøóÑõ ÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÝóæúÞóåõ ÚóÑúÔõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÝóíõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓó åõæó ÌóäøóÉõ ÚóÏúäò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÞóÇÊöáñ æóÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÚóÏúäñ ÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÝöíåóÇ Úóíúäõ ÇáÊøóÓúäöíãö æóÇáúÌóäøóÇÊõ ãõÍúÏóÞóÉñ ÍóæúáóåóÇ ÅöáóÎú. æóÊóÊöãøóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö Ãóäøó ÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÏóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÇáøóÊöí ØóáóÈó ãöäøóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÃóáóåóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö: " Çááåõãøó ÑóÈøó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö¡ ÂÊö ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó æóÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉó¡ æóÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉó ÇáÑøóÝöíÚóÉó. æóÇÈúÚóËúåõ ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏúÊóåõ " ÝóåóÐöåö ÏóÑóÌóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ.
æóãöäú åõäóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÑöÖúæóÇäñ ãöäó Çááåö ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÌóäøóÇÊö ÚóÏúäò íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÞóÇãõ ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÊöí Êóßúãõáõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÊóÊöãøõ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÌóÓóÏñ æóÑõæÍñ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö æóãóÓóÇßöäöåóÇ ÃóÚúáóì ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúÌõÓúãóÇäöíøö¡ æóÑóÖúæóÇäõ Çááåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóäúæöíäõ Ýöíåö áöáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóÑøóÑúÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúØóÝú ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöãøóÇ æõÚöÏõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÌóÒóÇÁò¡ ßóãóÇ ÃõÔöíÑó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: áöáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ (10: 26) Èóáú ÌóÇÁó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ßóÑöÝúÚóÉö ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉò ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉò ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåóÇ: æóåõäóÇáößó ÑöÖúæóÇäñ ãöäó Çááåö ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÞóÏúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÊóäóåõ ÓöÑøõåõ.
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æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóãóÇÆöáöåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ØóáóÇÞóÉõ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÔóÇÔóÉõ Ýöí æõÌõæåö ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú íóáúÞóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÆúÓó ÃóÎõæ ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉö¡ æóÈöÆúÓó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóáóÓó ÊóØóáøóÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü Ýöí æóÌúåöåö æóÇäúÈóÓóØó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúØóáóÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Íöíäó ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÞõáúÊó áóåõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóØóáøóÞúÊó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö æóÇäúÈóÓóØúÊó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: " íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ãóÊøóì ÚóåöÏúÊöäöí ÝóÇÍöÔðÇ¿ Åöäøó ÔóÑøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ãóäúÒöáóÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇÊøöÞóÇÁó ÔóÑøöåö " æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÇÈúäó ÍöÕúäò ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÒúæóÉö Íõäóíúäò æóÓöíóÇÞö ãóÕóÇÑöÝö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏó Þóæúãöåö Úóáóì ÍóãóÇÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóáõÞøöÈó ÈöÇáúÃóÍúãóÞö ÇáúãõØóÇÚö æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõãú ÃóÕóÍøó ãöäú ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
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ÃóãóÑúÊõßó Ýóáóãú ÊõØöÚúäöí " Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóì. Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇÞúÈóáú ãöäøöí ÕóÏóÞóÊöí ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó ãóäúÒöáóÊöí ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: áóãú íóÞúÈóáúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü æóÃóÞúÈóáõåóÇ¿ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáúåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò. Ëõãøó æóáöíó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ü ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÍóÝúÕò íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÈóáú ãöäøöí ÕóÏóÞóÊöí¡ æóÊóæóÓøóáú Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áöãó íóÞúÈóáúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü æóáóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÞúÈóáõåóÇ ÃóäóÇ¿ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåóÇ. Ëõãøó æóáöíó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Ýóåóáóßó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÝöíåö äóÒóáóÊú: ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáúãöÒõæäó ÇáúãõØøóæøöÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö (79) ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇåÜ.
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Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ: áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÃõÈóíøò ÏõÚöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÝó ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÊõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøö Çááåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ - ÃõÚóÏøöÏõ ÃóíøóÇãóåõ - æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü íóÊóÈóÓøóãõ - ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑúÊõ ÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÃóÎøöÑú Úóäøöí Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÎõíøöÑúÊõ¡ ÞóÏú Þöíáó áöí: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú Åöäú ÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ãóÑøóÉð (80) Ýóáóæú ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí Åöäú ÒöÏúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ áóÒöÏúÊõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ " Ëõãøó Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü æóãóÔóì ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõ ÝóÚóÌöÈúÊõ áöí æóáöÌóÑóÇÁóÊöí Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü æóÇááåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóæóÇááåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöáøóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáóÊú åóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúÂíóÊóÇäö: æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇÊó ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõãú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ÝóãóÇ Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü Úóáóì ãõäóÇÝöÞò ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÈóÖóåõ Çááåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ü ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÃõÈóíøò ÇÈúäõ Óóáõæáò¡ ÌóÇÁó ÇÈúäõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÞóãöíÕóåõ íõßóÝøöäõ Ýöíåö ÃóÈóÇåõ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü áöíõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöËóæúÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö: ÃóÊõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÏú äóåóÇßó ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü " ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóíøóÑóäöí Çááåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõãú Åöäú ÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ãóÑøóÉð (80) æóÓóÃóÒöíÏõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó " ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü(10/495)
ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇÊó ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõãú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö (84) ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì " ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåöãú ".
æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÞóÈúÑó ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃõÏúÎöáó Ýöí ÍõÝúÑóÊöåö - ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúÑöåö ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö æóäóÝóËó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÑöíÞöåö æóÃóáúÈóÓóåõ ÞóãöíÕóåõ. ÇåÜ.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóäóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÔúßóáóåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ. æóãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ Èöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó æõÑõæÏó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäúåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÙóÇåöÑóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó áóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò
ãöäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáóßöäú ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÚóãóÑó ÈöØóÑöíÞóíúåö ãõÔúßöáñ æóãõÖúØóÑöÈñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
(1) ÌóÚóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÃóÈóíøò ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöäõÒõæáö ÂíóÉö Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóÓöíóÇÞõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÓóÝóÑö ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÃõÈóíøò Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
(2) Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó áöáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü æóÞóÏú äóåóÇßó ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÓóÇÈöÞñ áöãóæúÊö ÇÈúäö ÃõÈóíøò - æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ: ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÅöáóÎú. ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ äóÒóáó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö.
(3) Þóæúáõåõ: Åöäøóåõ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÞóÇáó. Åöäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóíøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áóåõãú æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ áóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÊõåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóäú íóÛúÝöÑó Çááåõ áóåõãú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó Çááåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ ãöäú (Ãóæú) ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áöáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áóÇ áöáÊøóÎúíöíÑö¡ æóÈöåö ÝóÓóÑøóåóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ßóãóÇ ÝóåöãóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔúßóáõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÅöÐú áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýóåúãõ ÚõãóÑó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÕóÍøó ãöäú Ýóåúãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü áöÎöØóÇÈö Çááåö áóåõ ; æóáöÐóáößó ÃóäúßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÕöÍøóÊóåõ.
(4) ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ Èóíúäó ÑöæóÇíóÉö " Ýóáóæú ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóäöí áóæú ÒöÏúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ áóÒöÏúÊõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ " æóÑöæóÇíóÉö " æóÓóÃóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ".
(5) ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ Èóíúäó ÅöÚúØóÇÆöåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÞóãöíÕóåõ áöÇÈúäöåö áöÊóßúÝöíäöåö Ýöíåö æóÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü áöÇÈúäö ÃõÈóíøò ãöäú ÞóÈúÑöåö æóÅöáúÈóÇÓõåõ ÞóãöíÕóåõ.
(6) ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÃõÈóíøò ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö Çáäøóåúí Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÂíóÉö: ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝóÑúÊó áóåõãú Ãóãú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú (63: 6) æóÂíóÉö ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõãú (80) æóÇáúÌóÒúãõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäøó Çááåó áóäú íóÛúÝöÑó áóåõãú.
æóÞóÏú áóÎøóÕó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ãóÇ æóÑóÏó æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãöäú ÅöÔúßóÇáò æóÌóæóÇÈò ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÌúãóÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöãøóäö ÇØøóáóÚúäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö (ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáöåö: æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇÊó ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõãú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøõåõ:
"(10/496)
ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ áóßöäú æóÑóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ
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" æóÇÓúÊõÔúßöáó Ýóåúãõ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞúÏóãó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÚúäö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ØõÑõÞöåö¡ æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑøóÌõæÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Úóáóì ÊóÕúÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÐóáößó íõäóÇÏöí Úóáóì ãõäúßöÑöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÈöÚóÏóãö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö Úóáóì ØõÑõÞöåö.
" ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäöíÑö: ãóÝúåõæãõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÒóáøóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞúÈóáó åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÞóÇáóåõ ÇåÜ. æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ËõÈõæÊõåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑöåö: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎóÑøóÌò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö: áóÇ íõÕóÍøöÍõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÕúÝóì: ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇæõÏöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÝõæÙò. æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ
Ýöí ÅöäúßóÇÑöåöãú ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýóåöãóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ü ãöäú Íóãúáò (Ãóæú) Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö áöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÓöíóÇÞõ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö¡ æóÍóãúáõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäöíÑö: áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÊóÑóÏøõÏñ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöãóÝúåõæãö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõãóÇËóáóÉõ ÇáúãóäúØõæÞö áöáúãóÓúßõæÊö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåõäóÇ áöáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ æóÇÖöÍóÉñ. ÝóÃóÔúßóáó Þóæúáõåõ: " ÓóÃóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó " ãóÚó Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍõßúãõåóÇ.(10/497)
æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÓóÃóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó " ÇÓúÊöãóÇáóÉð áöÞõáõæÈö ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó íõÛúÝóÑõ áóåõãú¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ÊóÑóÏøõÏõåõ Ýöí ËóÇäöí ÍóÏöíËóíö ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí Åöäú ÒöÏúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó íõÛúÝóÑõ áóåõãú áóÒöÏúÊõ áóßöäú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ÓóÃóÒöíÏõ " æóæóÚúÏõåõ ÕóÇÏöÞñ¡ æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Þóæúáõåõ: " áöÃóÒöíÏóäøó " ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö ÈöÕöíÛóÊöåö. æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöáúÍóÇáö ; áöÃóäøó ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö æóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÍóÇÕöáõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÚó Ýóåúãö ÇáúãõÈóÇáöÛóÉö áóÇ íóÊóäóÇÝóíóÇäö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÌóæøóÒó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÒöãñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó íóÊóäóÒøóáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÈøóåõ ÍóÇÌóÉð ÝóÓõÄóÇáõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ íóÊóäóÒøóáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ØóáóÈö ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö áóíúÓó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ãõãúßöäóÉñ¡ æóÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÚóÏóãö äóÝúÚöåóÇ áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ Ðóáößó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ØóáóÈõåóÇ áóÇ áöÛóÑóÖö ÍõÕõæáöåóÇ Èóáú áöÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊö ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ ÚõæøöÖó ÇáÏøóÇÚöí ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÓøõæÁö ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäö ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøö áóåõãú ÊóÎúÝöíÝñ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉò ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò.
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ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áöãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÝóÕúáò Úóäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓöíóÇÞñ ÌóÏöíÏñ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ. (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ßõÝúÑðÇ æóäöÝóÇÞðÇ æóÃóÌúÏóÑõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÍõÏõæÏó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö) ÈóíóÇäñ ãõÓúÊóÃúäöÝñ áöÍóÇáö ÓõßøóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãõäóÇÝöÞöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ãöäú ÓõßøóÇäö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑóì. ÝóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò áöÈóÏúæö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÇÍöÏõåõ ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ¡ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÃóÚóÇÑöíÈõ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöíáö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúØöÞõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ ÈóÏúæöåö æóÍóÖóÑöåö¡ æóÇÍöÏõåõ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ. æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈó ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö ÇÞúÊóÖóÊúåõãóÇ ØóÈöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÈóÏóÇæóÉö (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) Ãóäøó ßõÝøóÇÑóåõãú æóãõäóÇÝöÞöíåöãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ßõÝúÑðÇ æóäöÝóÇÞðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö. æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöíãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúãõäóæøóÑóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ - áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÛúáóÙõ ØöÈóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÃóÞúÓóì ÞõáõæÈðÇ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÐóæúÞðÇ æóÂÏóÇÈðÇ - ßóÏóÃúÈö ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÏúæö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãóãö - ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÖõæäó Ìõáøó ÃóÚúãóÇÑöåöãú Ýöí ÑóÚúíö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÍöãóÇíóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÖóæóÇÑöí ÇáúæõÍõæÔö æóãöäú ÊóÚóÏøöí ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú¡ Ýóåõãú(11/7)
ãóÍúÑõæãõæäó ãöäú æóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúßóÓúÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúÏóÑõ: Ãóíú ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÃóÎúáóÞõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÈöÃóáøóÇ íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÍõÏõæÏó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáúåõÏóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíøóäó ÈöåóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÈöÓõäóäö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö. æóÝóåúãõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇááøõÛóæöíøóÉö áóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí Úöáúãö ÍõÏõæÏöåö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö. ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑóì íóÊóáóÞøóæúäó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõáøó ãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÞúÊó äõÒõæáöåö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõæäó ÓõäøóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÑúÓöáõ ÇáúÚõãøóÇáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍóÉö íõÞöíãõæäó ÝöíåóÇ æóíõÈóáøöÛõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóíóÍúßõãõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö æóÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÈóíøöäóÉö áóåõ ÝóíóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÏøóåóÇ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóäóåóÇåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÏøõæåóÇ. æóáóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãóíúÓõæÑðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí¡ æóåõãú ãóÃúãõæÑõæäó ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ; áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ïöíäõ Úöáúãò æóÍóÖóÇÑóÉò.
ÝóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ ÃóÌúÏóÑõ ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÈöØóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáúÈóÏóÇæóÉö áóÇ ÈöÖóÚúÝö ÃóÝúåóÇãöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÈóáóÇÏóÉö ÃóÐúåóÇäöåöãú Ãóæú ÖöíÞö äöØóÇÞö ÈóíóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÖúÑöÈó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÌóäóÇäö¡ æóáóæúÐóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö¡ æóÐóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÓóÚóÉö ÈóíúÏóÇÁö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÚóäúåõãú ÃóÎóÐó ÑõæóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÃóÓóÇáöíÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÌóÏóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ØóÈúÚöíøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ßóÓúÈöíøóÉò¡ ãöäú ÝóäøöíøóÉò
æóÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò æóÃóÏóÈöíøóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÓóáúÈöíøóÉò ÇÞúÊóÖóÊúåóÇ ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉö æóÇáúÈöíÆóÉö¡ Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÇÆöØõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ÍóÏøðÇ áöáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö Ãóæö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÞöíáó: ãöäú ÌõÏõÑö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ æóíõÑóÇÏöÝõ ÇáúÌóÏöíÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÇáúÃóÌúÏóÑõ¡ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞó æóÇáúÃóÍóÞøó¡ æóÇáúÎóáöíÞó æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÞó¡ æóÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÃóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ áöáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö Úóáóíúåö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ßóÍóÏöíËö ((æóÇáËøóíøöÈõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäú æóáöíøöåóÇ)) æóãóÚó ÊóÑúßöåö áöáúÚöáúãö Èöåö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÑöÖúæóÇäñ ãöäó Çááåö ÃóßúÈóÑõ) (9: 72) .
(æóÇááåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ) æóÇÓöÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃõãõæÑö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåöãú æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ãöäú ÈóÏóÇæóÉò æóÍóÖóÇÑóÉò æóÚöáúãò æóÌóåúáò¡ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäò æóßõÝúÑò¡ æóÅöÎúáóÇÕò æóäöÝóÇÞò ÊóÇãøö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóÇ íóÔúÑóÚõåõ áóåõãú æóãóÇ íóÌúÒöíåöãú Èöåö¡ ãöäú äóÚöíãò ãõÞöíãò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóáöíãò.
Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö. ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇÈúäó ãóÇÌóåú. æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÚúÈö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ ((ãóäú Óóßóäó ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉó ÌóÝóÇ¡ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÛóÝóáó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÇÝúÊõÊöäó)) ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ((ãóäú ÈóÏóÇ ÌóÝóÇ¡ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÛóÝóáó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÇÝúÊõÊöäó¡ æóãóÇ ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäöåö ÞõÑúÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ãöäó Çááåö ÈõÚúÏðÇ)) æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäó ÞóáøóãóÇ íóÑúÖóæúäó Úóãøóäú íóáúÊóÒóãõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇáÕøöÏúÞó æóÇáäøõÕúÍó ÇáÕøóÑöíÍó¡ æóÞóáøóãóÇ íóÃúÊöíåöãú æóíóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÞõÑúÈðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúÏóÍõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóíõÚöíäõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÙøõáúãö æóáóæú ÈöÇáÊøóÃóæøõáö áóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö (æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúÐõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøó æóíóÞõæáõæäó åõæó ÃõÐõäñ) (61) .
(æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ ãóÛúÑóãðÇ) ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (90) Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö(11/8)
æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ ãóÛúÑóãðÇ æóíóÊóÑóÈøóÕõ Èößõãõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÆöÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÏóÇÆöÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóæúÁö æóÇááøóåõ ÓóãöíÚñ Úóáöíãñ (98)
ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÚóÐøöÑöíäó áöíóÃúÐóäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö Úóäú ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÍóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÑöíóÇÁð æóÊóÞöíøóÉð ÝóíóÚõÏøõæäó ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöãö æóåöíó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ãöãøóÇ íóËúÞõáõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóáúÊóÒöãõåõ ßõÑúåðÇ Ãóæú ØóæúÚðÇ áöÏóÝúÚö ãóßúÑõæåò Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Úóäú Þóæúãöåö æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ ÐóÇÊöíøóÉñ. æóáóãú íóßõäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó íóÑúÌõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÌóÒóÇÁð Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóÚúËö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑóãö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÌõæ ËóæóÇÈðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááåö æóáóÇ ãõÌóÇÒóÇÉð æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúØöí ãóÇ íõÚúØöí ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ßõÑúåðÇ. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÒóíúÏò ÅöäøóãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÑöíóÇÁð ÇÊøöÞóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÛúÒóæúÇ æóíõÍóÇÑóÈõæÇ æóíõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ æóíóÑóæúäó äóÝóÞóÇÊöåöãú ãóÛúÑóãðÇ (ÞóÇáó) æóåõãú Èóäõæ ÃóÓóÏò æóÛóØóÝóÇäó.
(æóíóÊóÑóÈøóÕõ Èößõãõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÆöÑó) Ãóíú íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ÏóæóÇÆöÑó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö: Ãóíú ÊóÕóÇÑöíÝóåõ æóäóæóÇÆöÈóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõæÑõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö æóÊõÍöíØõ Èöåöãú ÈöÔõÑõæÑöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúÒöáó Èößõãú ÝóÊõÈóÏøöáó ÞõæøóÊóßõãú ÖóÚúÝðÇ¡ æóÚöÒøóßõãú ÐõáøðÇ¡ æóÇäúÊöÕóÇÑóßõãú åóÒöíãóÉð æóßóÓúÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÑöíÍõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöãö áóßõãú¡ ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚö áöáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊößõãú¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö äöÝóÇÞðÇ áóßõãú. ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÚõæäó ÙõåõæÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúíóåõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ íóÆöÓõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕóÇÑõæÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ãóæúÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóãõæÊõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö -. æóåóßóÐóÇ íõÚóáøöáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøö æóÇáúÃóæúåóÇãö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöÞõæ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÌúÏóÑõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÑóÈøóÕõæäó ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉó ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö Ýöí ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Åöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ íóÝúÑóÍõæäó æóíóÞõæáõæäó: (ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÃóãúÑóäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ) (9: 5) Ãóíö ÇÍúÊóØúäóÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íõÓúÊóÛúÑóÈõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑóÈøõÕö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÓõßøóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúåóáõæäó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¿ (ÑóÇÌöÚú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö 50 - 45) ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
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æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÒóÇÁó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÔúåóÏõ áóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÆöåöãú Èöåö ÍóÞøó Çááåö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ. æóÍóÞøõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóåõæó ØóáóÈõ ÏõÚóÇÆöåö áóåõãú ÈöÞóÈõæáö äóÝóÞóÊöåöãú æóÅöËóÇÈóÊöåöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÃõÓúáõæÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÇáúãõÔúÚöÑö ÈöÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö(11/10)
æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóíóÊøóÎöÐõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ ÞõÑõÈóÇÊò ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÕóáóæóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÃóáóÇ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÉñ áóåõãú ÓóíõÏúÎöáõåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÊöåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ (99) æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÚóÏøó áóåõãú ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ (100) æóãöãøóäú Íóæúáóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÑóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõåõãú äóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõåõãú ÓóäõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó íõÑóÏøõæäó Åöáóì ÚóÐóÇÈò ÚóÙöíãò (101) æóÂÎóÑõæäó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ ÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ (102)
(ÃóáóÇ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÉñ áóåõãú) æóåõæó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ÈöÞóÈõæáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÝóÞóÊöåöãú. ãõÄóßøóÏñ ÈöÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍöåö ÈöÃóÏóÇÉö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóåöíó (ÃóáóÇ) æóÈöÜ (Åöäøó) ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãóÖúãõæäö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáöÇÓúãöíøóÉö ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÅöäøóåóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÉñ) ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: (ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ) ÝóÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ áöÖóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: (ÓóíõÏúÎöáõåõãõ Çááåõ Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÊöåö) ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö åõäóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ Èöãóäú - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóåöíó åöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö æóãóÇ ÊóäúÊóåöí Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö äóÚöíãò æóãóÚúäóì ÅöÏúÎóÇáöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãóÛúãõæÑöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóÊóßõæäõ åöíó ãõÍöíØóÉð Èöåöãú ÔóÇãöáóÉð áóåõãú. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ãóËóáò (íõÈóÔøöÑõåõãú ÑóÈøõåõãú ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäúåõ) (9: 21) æóÇáÓøöíäõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (ÓóíõÏúÎöáõåõãú) áöÊóÃúßöíÏö ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÊóÍúÞöíÞöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöËúáõåõ. æóÚóáøóáóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Åöäøó Çááåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ) Ãóíú æóÇÓöÚõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö íóÛúÝöÑõ áöáúãõÎúáöÕöíäó Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ãóÇ íõáöãøõæäó Èöåö ãöäú ÐóäúÈò Ãóæú ÊóÞúÕöíÑò¡ æóíóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú ÝóíóåúÏöíåöãú Èöåö Åöáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÎóíúÑö ÇáúãóÕöíÑö. æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäú ÈóáóÇÛóÉö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÒö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Úõáõæøö ãóÞóÇãö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö.
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ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: (æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö) ÈöÇáúÎóÝúÖö ÚóØúÝðÇ Úóáóì: (ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó) ¡ æóÞóÑóÃóåóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö ÚóØúÝðÇ Úóáóì (æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó) æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕóÑöíøö¡ Èóáú Ñõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ - æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ãóÚó ÌóÚúáö (æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú) ÕöÝóÉð áöáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÝúÖö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóáóÞøóÇåóÇ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ßóÇÊöÈö ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÓóÃóáó ÚõãóÑõ ÃõÈóíøðÇ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ åóßóÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃóäøóåóÇ åóßóÐóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Çááåõ Úóáóì ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóäóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑóì ÃóäøóÇ ÑõÝöÚúäóÇ ÑöÝúÚóÉð áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÚúÏóäóÇ - íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó - ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíøñ: ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉö (æóÂÎóÑöíäó ãöäúåõãú áóãøóÇ íóáúÍóÞõæÇ Èöåöãú æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ) (62: 3) .
æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÝöíåóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÕöÝóÊóíúåöãú: ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãöåö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóáóÞøóæõÇ ÇáÏøöíäó æóÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóäóÇáõæÇ ÔóÑóÝó ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÓúãöíóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöíøóÉñ ÍóÏóËóÊú ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÝöíÞö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÐößúÑõ ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö¡ æóÚóÈøóÑó Ýöíåö Úóäö ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ æóåóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ãóÚóßõãú ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãöäúßõãú) (8: 75) æóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ ÂíóÇÊõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö æóÞóÏú ÚóÈøóÑó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäö ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáöÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö) (59: 10) ÅöáóÎú æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÓóÇÆöÑö(11/13)
ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö Ýöí ÑöÖóÇÁö Çááåö æóËóæóÇÈöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Åöäú æõÌöÏóÊú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö áöäõÕúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ äõÕúÑóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöí Íõßúãö Çááåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÔóÑúÚõåõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóáöáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó Ýöí ßõáøö Úóãóáò ÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÈúÞö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò¡ æóíóãúÊóÇÒõ ÚóÕúÑõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáøóÐöí æõÌöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÃõÞöíãó ÈõäúíóÇäõåõ¡ æóÑõÝöÚóÊú ÃóÑúßóÇäõåõ¡ æóäõÔöÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÝöÞóíúäö ÃóÚúáóÇãõåõ¡ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøõæäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõæäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõæäó Ýöí ÌóäøóÇÊö ÇáäøóÚöíãö ËõáøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÞóáöíáñ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó) (56: 10 - 14) .
åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó áöáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏúãóÛõ ÍóÞøõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáó ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóØúÚóäõæäó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóíõÍúËõæäó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó Ýöí ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Óóäøó áóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÚúäó Ýöí ÌõãúåõæÑöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÓóÈóÃò ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áöÃóÌúáö ÅöíÞóÇÚö ÇáÔøöÞóÇÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó äóÙøóãó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó áöÐóáößó ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ. Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøóÝúÖó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áóåõ ÝöÑóÞñ ÐóÇÊõ ÚóÞóÇÆöÏó¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ßõÝúÑñ ÕóÑöíÍñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚñ ÞóÈöíÍñ. æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÎúÑò ÍõãóíúÏö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøó ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ãóÇ Þóæúáõßó Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãõÍúÓöäõåõãú æóãõÓöíÆõåõãú. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÊóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇÞúÑóÃú Þóæúáó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö) - Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: (ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÖõæÇ
Úóäúåõ) æóÞóÇáó: (æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò) ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÔóÑöíØóÉð æóåöíó Ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæåõãú Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÕóÎúÑò: ÝóßóÃóäøöí áóãú ÃóÞúÑóÃú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÞóØøõ.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ. ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö äõÒõæáöåóÇ ãõÄúãöäöíåöãú æóãõäóÇÝöÞöíåöãú. æóãõÍúÓöäöíåöãú æóãõÓöíÆöíåöãú æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóáóØõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÑúÌóÃó ÊóæúÈóÊóåõãú. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÕøñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö - ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍóÊö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ æóÊóíóÓøóÑóÊú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ ÈöÕõáúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÞóÏú ÝóÇÒõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÈöÑöÖóÇÁö Çááåö æóæóÚúÏöåö áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Èóáú ßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÝõÊöÍóÊú ãóßøóÉõ æóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÇáÓøõíõæÝõ ÊóÞúØõÑõ ãöäú ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú ÝóßóÇäó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó æóÖõÚóÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõæäó¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö Ýöí Íõäóíúäò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö (25 - 27) Ëõãøó ÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍóÇÊö æóäóÔóÑõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÒõæÇ ÇáúÞóäúØóÑóÉó æóÇÓúÊóÈóÞõæÇ(11/14)
æóãöãøóäú Íóæúáóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÑóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõåõãú äóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõåõãú ÓóäõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó íõÑóÏøõæäó Åöáóì ÚóÐóÇÈò ÚóÙöíãò (101)
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ßõáøõ ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖóåóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÚóÌúÒöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉö ãóäú ÑóÈøóÇåõãõ ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááåö æóÂíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÒóßøóÇåõãú ÈöÍößúãóÊöåö ÝóÇÞúÊóÈóÓõæÇ äõæÑóåõ ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÃóÈóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÑöÝó áößöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈúÞö¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÍöÌóÇÌñ Ýöí ÃõæóíúÓò ÇáúÞóÑóäöíøö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö Úöáúãö ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
(æóãöãøóäú Íóæúáóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Èóíøóäó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÇáó ßóãóáóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßõáøöåöãú ÞóÝøóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐößúÑö ãóÑóÏóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÏúæö æóÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ æóÚóØúÝõåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÚóØúÝö ÇáÖøöÏøö Úóáóì ÇáÖøöÏøö¡ Ýóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó Íóæúáóßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ: æóåõãú ãöäú ãõÒóíúäóÉó æóÌõåóíúäóÉó æóÃóÔúÌóÚó æóÃóÓúáóãó æóÛöÝóÇÑó¡ ßóÇäóÊú ãóäóÇÒöáõåõãú Íóæúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ãóíú ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãõÄúãöäõæäó ÕóÇÏöÞõæäó ÏóÚóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÓö æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö ÛóíúÑó ãóäú ÃóÚúáóãó Çááåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Èöåöãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÕóÏóÑó Úóäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöíóÉö áöáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ãóÑóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö) Ãóíú ãõÑøöäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÍóÐóÞõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó ãöäú ÅöÊúÞóÇäöåö æóÌóÚúáöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ Èöåö áöÇÊøöÞóÇÆöåöãú ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö. íõÞóÇáõ: ãóÑóÏó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö íóãúÑõÏõ (ßóÞóÚóÏó íóÞúÚõÏõ) ãõÑõæÏðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãõÑøöäó Úóáóíúåö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÇ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÅöÑúÌóÇÚõåõ Úóäúåõ. æóãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóäúÈõÊö ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÏóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ æóÑóÞó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÑøóÏó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÊóãúÑöíÏðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÞøóáóåõ æóãóáøóÓóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÃóãúáóÓó áóÇ ÍõÑúÔóÉó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÎõÔõæäóÉó¡ æóãöäúåõ (ÕóÑúÍñ ãõãóÑøóÏñ ãöäú ÞóæóÇÑöíÑó) (27: 44) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúãõÑõæÏö Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøöäúÝõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãõÑõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãõÑõæäõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÑóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö: Ãóíøõ ãóÑõäó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÚúÈóÃõ Èöåö - Ãóíú áóÇ íõÚúäóì Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóÝó áóåõ - ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÑóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁõ: íõÑöíÏõ ãóÑóäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÌõÑøöÈõæÇ ßóÞóæúáößó: ÊóãóÑøóÏõæÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö: ÇáúãóÑóÏõ ÇáÊøóØóÇæõáõ ÈöÇáúßöÈúÑö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ (ãóÑóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö) Ãóíú ÊóØóÇæóáõæÇ. ÇåÜ.(11/15)
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ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãóÑøóÉð ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ((Åöäøó ãöäúßõãú ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýóãóäú ÓóãøóíúÊõåõ ÝóáúíóÞõãú)) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Þõãú íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ - ÍóÊøóì Óóãøóì 36 ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøó Ýóåõæó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞó ÊóåúÏöíÏõåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö áöÙõåõæÑö äöÝóÇÞöåöãú Ïõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÑóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íõÑúæó áóäóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÖöíÍóÉö ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú æóãóäúÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ãóäú ÊóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì æóÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö Ãóæö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúæö
áóäóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉò æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÝóÑöíÞóÇäö: ÝóÑöíÞñ ÚõÑöÝõæÇ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáò ÞóÇáõæåóÇ æóÃóÚúãóÇáò ÚóãöáõæåóÇ¡ æóÝóÑöíÞñ ãóÑóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÍóÐóÞõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÃóãúáóÓó äóÇÚöãðÇ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÓúÊóäúßöÑõåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóíóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏõæäó Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏõÚóÇÉð æóæóáóÇÆöÌó æóÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúÈóÇÏö ÃõãøóÊöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇÑö ÃóæúØóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ÞõØúÑò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÑõÒöÆóÊú ÈöÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö(11/16)
æóÂÎóÑõæäó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ ÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ (102)
ÅöáøóÇ æóáóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÚúæóÇäñ æóÃóäúÕóÇÑñ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÎúÏöãõæäó ÃõãøóÊóåõãú æóæóØóäóåõãú ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÓúÊöãóÇáóÊöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÑúÖóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóæúáóÇåõãú áóãóÇ æõÝøöÞõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóåóÖúãö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÎúÏöãõæäó ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈó ÎöÏóãðÇ ÎóÝöíøóÉð áóÇ ÊóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÑóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÎóæóäóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõæäó áöáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö Åöáóì äöÝóÇÞò¡ æóÊóáúÈöíÓö ÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãú æóÅöÎúÝóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÞö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáÑøóÃúíö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÝöØúäóÉñ æóÞõæøóÉñ íóÎúÔóæúäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÍúæóÐó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÌóåúáõ æóÇáÖøóÚúÝõ ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöí ÇáúÎóÇÆöäõæäó ÈöÑöÖóÇÁö ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöÓõÎúØöåöãú.
æóÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãõÑõæÏðÇ æóÅöÊúÞóÇäðÇ áöáäøöÝóÇÞö ÃóÚúæóÇäõ Çáúãõáõæßö æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÈöÏøöíäó¡ æóÔóÑøõåõãú æóÃóÖóÑøõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáúÈóÓõæäó áöÈóÇÓó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö.
(æóÂÎóÑõæäó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú) Ãóíú æóËóãøó ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ Ãóæú ãöãøóäú Íóæúáóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃõäóÇÓñ ÂÎóÑõæäó áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò áóÇ ÅöÓóÇÁóÉó Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõÐúäöÈöíäó: (ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ) Ãóíú ÎóáóØõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ÈöÃóäú ÚóãöáõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ ÓóíøöÆðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÎóáóØõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÈöÓóíøöÆò æóÓóíøöÆðÇ ÈöÕóÇáöÍò Ãóæú ÎóáóØõæÇ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ ÝóßóÇäó äóÇÞöÕðÇ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãú íõÛóáøöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóíóäúÏóÛöãú Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÇáúÎõáøóÕö æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó Ãóæö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóåõãú Ãóæú ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÝúÑö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÕóÍöíÍò ßóÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÏöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäò ßóÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÇÈöíäó æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑò ßóÇÐöÈò ßóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäõæÇ äóÇÕöÍöíäó áöáøóåö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÞõÚõæÏöåöãú
ÔóÇÚöÑöíäó ÈöÐóäúÈöåöãú¡ ÎóÇÆöÝöíäó ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÞõÚõæÏöåöãú æóäõÕúÍöåöãú ãõÞúÊóÑöäðÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÎõáõ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉð ÝóíõÕúáöÍõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÑöÝõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÐúäöÈñ ÈöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö áöÊóßúÝöíÑö ÐóäúÈö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö Þóæúáõßó: ÎóáóØó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÆö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÎóáóØó ÇáúÞóãúÍó ÈöÇáÔøóÚöíÑö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÈöÇááøóÈóäö ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúØö íóÕöíÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÎúáõæØõ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæØõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ: ÚöäúÏöí ãóÇÁñ ÝõÑóÇÊñ¡ æóáóÇ áóÈóäñ ãóÍúÖñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó Ýöíåö ßõáøõ äóæúÚóíúäö ãõãúÊóÇÒðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóáúØõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÚóÏóãö ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇáúæóÇæõ ÇáúÚóÇØöÝóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÄóÏøöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÏóÞóÇÆöÞö ÈóáóÇÛóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáúÚõÏõæáö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóØúÝö.
(ÚóÓóì Çááåõ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúåöãú) Ãóíú åõãú ãóÍóáøõ ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö áöÞóÈõæáö Çááåö ÊóæúÈóÊóåõãú¡ ÇáøóÊöí íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì æõÞõæÚöåóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõåõãú ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ýöí Õ 190 Ì 10. Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) Ãóäøó ßóáöãóÉó (ÚóÓóì) æõÖöÚóÊú áöáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö æóÇáúÅöØúãóÇÚö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáóÊú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö ßóáóÚóáøó¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäó Çááåö áöáúÅöíÌóÇÈö - ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ Ãóæú áöÊóæúÝöíÞöåöãú áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ(11/17)
ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ: ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÈöÞõÈúÍö ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóÓõæÁö ÚóÇÞöÈóÊöåö æóÃóáóãö ÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäö ãöäú ÊóÕóæøõÑö ÓóÎóØö Çááåö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚö Úóäö ÇáÐøóäúÈö Ãóæö ÇáÐøõäõæÈöº ÈöÈóÇÚöËö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóáóãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ËóãóÑóÉõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáúÚóÒúãö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÝöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÖöÏøöåóÇ ; áöíõãúÍóì ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÃóËóÑõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ ÈöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝó ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÊúÈóÚó ßõáøó åóÐóÇ.
(Åöäøó Çááåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ) ÊóÚúáöíáñ áöÑóÌóÇÁö ÞóÈõæáö ÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú¡ ÅöÐú ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö áöáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó æóÇÓöÚõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö áöáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäøöí áóÛóÝøóÇÑñ áöãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Ëõãøó ÇåúÊóÏóì) (20: 82) æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: (Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááåö ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó) (7: 56) æóßóãóÇ ÞóÕøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Þóæúáóåõãú: (ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÓöÚúÊó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÑóÍúãóÉð æóÚöáúãðÇ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöáøóÐöíäö ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÓóÈöíáóßó æóÞöåöãú ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÌóÍöíãö) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: (æóÞöåöãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö æóãóäú ÊóÞö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö íóæúãóÆöÐò ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÍöãúÊóåõ) (40: 7 - 9) .
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÃóÑúÌóì ÂíóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó ÃóÑúÌóì ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Þõáú íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóÇ ÊóÞúäóØõæÇ ãöäú
ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááåö Åöäøó Çááåó íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ) (39: 53) æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÚöáóÇÌñ áöãóäö ÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ãöäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÔóåóæóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏõæÇ íóÞúäóØõæäó ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö ÑóÈøöåöãú áóÇ áöáúãõÕöÑøöíäó Úóáóì ÐõäõæÈöåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÈóÇáóÇÉò¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ: (æóÃóäöíÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößõãú æóÃóÓúáöãõæÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊõäúÕóÑõæäó) (39: 54) Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö.
æóãöäó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ÞöÓúãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò¡ ßóÞöÓúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöåöãú ÈöäóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóáúÒóÈõåõãú ÞóÑöíäñ. æóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõãú áóÇÍöÞñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÃóÓúæóÃó ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõæÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáöåóÇ ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÉö ÃóÈöí áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÏóÈøõÑö ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóØúåöíÑõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÈöÈóÐúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏóÈò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: ÃóÊóÇäöí ÇááøóíúáóÉó (Ãóíú Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö) ãóáóßóÇäö ÝóÇÈúÊóÚóËóÇäöí ÝóÇäúÊóåóíóÇ Èöí Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉò ÈöáóÈöäò ÐóåóÈò¡ æóáóÈöäò ÝöÖøóÉò ÝóÊóáóÞøóÇäóÇ ÑöÌóÇáñ ÔóØúÑñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåöãú ßóÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÑóÇÁò¡ æóÔóØúÑñ ßóÃóÞúÈóÍó ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÑóÇÁò ÞóÇáóÇ áóåõãú: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ ÝóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõæÁõ Úóäúåõãú ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ(11/18)
ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ æóÕóáøö Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóßó Óóßóäñ áóåõãú æóÇááøóåõ ÓóãöíÚñ Úóáöíãñ (103) Ãóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ (104) æóÞõáö ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÝóÓóíóÑóì Çááøóåõ Úóãóáóßõãú æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÓóÊõÑóÏøõæäó Åöáóì ÚóÇáöãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóíõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó (105)
Ýöí ÃóÍúÓóäö ÕõæÑóÉò¡ ÞóÇáóÇ áöí: åóÐöåö ÌóäøóÉõ ÚóÏúäò æóåóÐóÇ ãóäúÒöáõßó¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÔóØúÑñ ãöäúåõãú ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÔóØúÑñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÈöíÍñ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ ÊóÌóÇæóÒó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú)) ÇåÜ
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóãúËöíáñ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ áöÊóÍúÓöíäö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÊóÌúãöíáöåö áöáäøóÝúÓö æóÊóÔúæöíåö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö áóåóÇ¡ æóáöÊóØúåöíÑöåóÇ¡ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ßõáøõåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð ÌóãöíáóÉð æóÃóåúáðÇ áöÏóÇÑö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊõÈúÚóËó Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö íõÐúåöÈúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö) (11: 114) æóÔóÈøóåó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó ÈöäóåúÑò íóÝöíÖõ Úóáóì ÚóÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÎóãúÓó ãóÑøóÇÊò ßõáøó íóæúãò ((Ýóåóáú íõÈúÞöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÓóÎðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÐóÑðÇ)) ¿
(ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ æóÕóáøö Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóßó Óóßóäñ áóåõãú æóÇááåõ ÓóãöíÚñ Úóáöíãñ Ãóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááåó åõæó íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÃóäøó Çááåó åõæó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ æóÞõáö ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÝóÓóíóÑóì Çááå Úóãóáóßõãú æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÓóÊõÑóÏøõæäó Åöáóì ÚóÇáöãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóíõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó) .
åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóËøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö áöãóäú ÞóÕøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÈöãóÇáöåö æóäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö Ïöíäöåö. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóßóæúäöåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ.
ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÃõØúáöÞõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö åóÐöåö ÃóãúæóÇáõäóÇ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞú ÈöåóÇ ÚóäøóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ((ãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ)) ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ: (ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ) æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöËúáóåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÒóÇÏó: ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõãú æóáóåõ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÇáäøõÒõæáö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊñ ÃõÎúÑóì. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ Íõßúãõåõ ÚóÇãøñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ¡ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÐö íóÔúãóáõ ÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö æóãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ãöäúåõãú æóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúãõæÓöÑõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöãóÇÏõ Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò: æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÇáÖøóãöíÑõ Ýöí: (ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú) Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö(11/19)
ãöäú ÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ãóäøó ÏóÝúÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð) ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÏú ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó æóÇáúÝóåúãó
ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏøóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ: æóÇááåö áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí ÚóäóÇÞðÇ - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÚöÞóÇáðÇ - ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÏøõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃõÞóÇÊöáóäøóåõãú Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáÓøöíóÑö æóãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÇßó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö.
(ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð) Ãóíú ÎõÐú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ãóäú ÐõßöÑó¡ æóãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇáõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö - ÕóÏóÞóÉð ãõÚóíøóäóÉð ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäóÉò æóåöíó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ - ÝóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð áöáøóåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ãõÄúãöäöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö (ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÏóäóÓö ÇáúÈõÎúáö æóÇáØøóãóÚö æóÇáÏøóäóÇÁóÉö æóÇáúÞóÓúæóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÓöíäó æóãóÇ íóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö¡ æóÊõÒóßøöí ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöåóÇ: Ãóíú ÊõäóãøöíåóÇ æóÊóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÎõáõÞöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÃóåúáðÇ áöáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãõØóåøöÑõ åõäóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóÇáúãõØóåøóÑõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ. æóÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉõ ÕöíÛóÉõ ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉò ãöäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÁö æóåõæó äóãóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÌóÇÒö ÇáúÃóÓóÇÓö: ÑóÌõáñ Òóßöíøñ ÒóÇÆöÏõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö Èóíøöäõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÁö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ (æóÍóäóÇäðÇ ãöäú áóÏõäøóÇ æóÒóßóÇÉð) (19: 13) ÇåÜ.
æóÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉõ áöáúÃóäúÝõÓö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÊõÓúäóÏõ Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöÑõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö áöÝöÚúáö ãóÇ ÊóÒúßõæ Èöåö äóÝúÓõåõ æóÊóÕúáõÍõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóæúáóÇ ÝóÖúáõ Çááåö Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ãóÇ Òóßóì ãöäúßõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóßöäøó Çááåó íõÒóßøöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ) 2 (4: 21) æóÊõÓúäóÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÈøöí áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÒúßõæ Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú¡ æóíóÚúáõæ ÞóÏúÑõåóÇ ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóæúáöíøóÉö Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö¡ æóãóÇ áóåõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõÓúæóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö æóãöäúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊöåö æóíõÒóßøöíåöãú æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó) (62: 2) ÝóÊóÒúßöíóÊõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö æóÊõÓúäóÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áößóæúäöåö åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó áöãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááåõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöØóåóÇÑóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóÒóßóÇÆöåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÒóßøóÇåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇÈó ãóäú ÏóÓøóÇåóÇ) (91: 9¡ 10) æóÞóæúáõåõ: (ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÊóÒóßøóì æóÐóßóÑó ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÕóáøóì) (87: 14 æ15) æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:
(Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÒóßøõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Èóáö Çááåõ íõÒóßøöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ) (4: 49) æóÞóæúáõåõ (ÝóáóÇ ÊõÒóßøõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì) (53: 32) Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÒóßóÇÁö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉõ ÊõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÒóßøóì æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÊóÒúßöíóÉõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö.(11/20)
(æóÕóáøö Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóßó Óóßóäñ áóåõãú) ÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÍóÝúÕñ: (ÕóáóÇÊõßó) ÈöÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö Ãóíú ÌöäúÓõåóÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó: (ÕóáóæóÇÊõßó) ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö æóåõæó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞöíäó. æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇÓúãñ ãöäú Õóáøóì íõÕóáøöí ÊóÕúáöíóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú åõÌöÑó áóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøóÕúáöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãöäúåõ:
ÊóÑóßúÊõ ÇáÏøöäóÇäó æóÚóÒúÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇäö ... æóÃóÏúãóäúÊõ ÊóÕúáöíóÉð æóÇÈúÊöåóÇáðÇ.
æóãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÓõãøöíóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕóÉõ ÕóáóÇÉð ãöäú ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÃóåóãøö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ãõÎøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÑõæÍõåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãöäó Çááåö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇäõ¡ æóãöäú ãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúßõãú æóãóáóÇÆößóÊõåõ áöíõÎúÑöÌóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÍöíãðÇ) (33: 43) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: (Åöäøó Çááåó æóãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ) (33: 56) æóÕóáóÇÊõäóÇ Úóáóì äóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏõÚóÇÄõäóÇ áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ßóÞóæúáöäóÇ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö: ((Çááåõãøó ÑóÈøó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÂÊö ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó æóÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉó æóÇÈúÚóËúåõ ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏúÊóåõ)) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóÇáÓøóßóäõ: ãóÇ ÊóÓúßõäõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ æóÊóÑúÊóÇÍõ ãöäú Ãóåúáò æóãóÇáò æóãóÊóÇÚò æóËóäóÇÁò.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇÏúÚõ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áöáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞöíäó æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÚóÇØöÝðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú: Åöäøó ÏõÚóÇÁóßó æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑóßó Óóßóäñ áóåõãú¡ íóÐúåóÈõ Èöåö ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõ ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈõæÇ¡ æóÊóØúãóÆöäøõ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÈöÃóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó ÊóæúÈóÊõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóíóÑúÊóÇÍõæäó Åöáóì ÞóÈõæáö Çááåö ÕóÏóÞóÇÊöåöãú ÈöÃóÎúÐößó áóåóÇ¡ æóæóÖúÚößó ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ (æóÇááåõ ÓóãöíÚñ Úóáöíãñ) Ãóíú ÓóãöíÚñ áöÏõÚóÇÆößó ÓóãóÇÚó ÞóÈõæáò æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉò¡ Úóáöíãñ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇÒöãõåõãóÇ. æóÓóãöíÚñ áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåöãú ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ Úóáöíãñ ÈöäóÏóãöåöãú æóÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÈöÅöÎúáóÇÕöåöãú Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊöåöãú æóØöíÈö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõËöíÈõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÌõãúáóÉõ (Åöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóßó) ÊóÚúáöíáñ áöáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÐúíöíáõåóÇ
ÈöÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö ÈöÓóãúÚö Çááåö æóÚöáúãöåö ÅöÔúÚóÇÑñ ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÞóÈõæáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊõÕóÑøöÍõ Èöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉõ.
Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ Þóæúãñ ÈöÕóÏóÞóÊöåöãú ÞóÇáó: ((Çááåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò)) ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóÈöí ÈöÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ((Çááåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì Âáö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì)) ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: ÈöÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¡ æóåõæó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÚõãøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ãõæóÇÙöÈðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ; æóáöÐóáößó Þöíáó Åöäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö áöáúæõÌõæÈö æóåõæó ÎóÇÕøñ Èöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉö ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Úóáóì ÂÎöÐöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ áóåõãú. æóÞóÏú ÈóæøóÈó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ((ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð)) - Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: - ((Óóßóäñ áóåõãú)) æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ(11/21)
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóåõ¡ æóÞóíøóÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ Èöåö áöáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞöíäó ((Çááåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò)) ÚöäúÏó ÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö æóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÍõÌúÑò Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÈóÚóËó ÈöäóÇÞóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉò Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ((Çááåõãøó ÈóÇÑößú Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÅöÈöáöåö)) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó áöáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞö æóíóÞõæáó: ÂÌóÑóßó Çááåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊó æóÈóÇÑóßó áóßó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóíúÊó.
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóáóì Âáöåö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÎõÕøõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Âáö ÈóíúÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏóÉö ÝóÇØöãóÉó æóÈóÚúáöåóÇ æóæóáóÏóíúåöãóÇ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáÓøöÈúØóíúäö¡ æóíõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÒøóåúÑóÇÁö æóÇáÓøöÈúØóíúäö æóæóÇáöÏöåöãóÇ ÓóáóÇãõ Çááåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂáö ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚö áöáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÚóØúÝõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÂáö ÐóÇÆöÚñ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÇáúÎõØóÈö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö.
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúãóÇáöíøö áöáúÈóÔóÑö)
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ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÊóØúåöíÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÊóÒúßöíóÊöåöãú ÈöåóÇ íóÔúãóáõ ÃóÝúÑóÇÏóåõãú æóÌóãóÇÚóÊóåõãú¡ Ýóåöíó ÊõØóåøöÑõ ÃóäúÝõÓó ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ãöäú ÃóÑúÌóÇÓö ÇáúÈõÎúáö æóÇáÏøóäóÇÁóÉö æóÇáúÞóÓúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóËóÑóÉö æóÇáØøóãóÚö æóÇáúÌóÔóÚö¡ æóãöäú Ãóßúáö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ãöäú ÎöíóÇäóÉò æóÓóÑöÞóÉò æóÛóÕúÈò æóÑöÈðÇ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÑóÈøóì ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Úóáóì ÈóÐúáö ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ Ýöí ÎöÒóÇäóÊöåö æóÕõäúÏõæÞöåö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö æóãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÐõäõæÈöåö æóÑóÝúÚö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåö ÌóÏöíÑñ ÈöÃóäú íõäóÒøöåó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäú ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑõ áöÃóäúÝõÓö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö æóÊóÒúßöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÌúãõæÚõ ËóãóÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóØúåöíÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (æóãóÇ íõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÈöÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö) ãöäú ÃóÑúÌóÇÓö ÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóËóÇÑõ ÇáÊøóÍóÇÓõÏö æóÇáÊøóÚóÇÏöí æóÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö æóÇáúÝöÊóäö æóÇáúÍõÑõæÈö.
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Èóáú äõÔöÑó ãõäúÐõ Óöäöíäó ßöÊóÇÈñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ØõÈöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÓö ãóæúÖõæÚõåõ (ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáúÝößúÑöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) ÒóÚóãó ãõÄóáøöÝõåõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ãõÄóÑøöÎöí ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóãú íóßõäú ÝößúÑóÉð ÏöíäöíøóÉð ãóÍúÖðÇ Èóáú ßóÇäó ãóÓúÃóáóÉð ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏöíøóÉð æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉð ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáÏøöíäõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÓöíáóÉð áóåõ¡ æóäõÞöáó Úóäú (ßóÇíúÊóÇäöí) ÇáúãõÄóÑøöÎö ÇáúÅöíØóÇáöíøö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóãú íóßõäú ÏöíäöíøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÃóäøó ÌóæúåóÑóåõ ßóÇäó ÓöíóÇÓöíøðÇ æóÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏöíøðÇ ÞóÇáó ((æóãöäú ÝóÖúáö ãõÄóÓøöÓö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö æóãóÙóÇåöÑö ÚóÈúÞóÑöíøóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÕúÏóÑó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö ÈöãóßøóÉó ÚóÇÕöãóÉö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ãöäúåóÇ æóíõÓóÎøöÑõåóÇ áöÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåö ÇáÓøóÇãöíóÉö ÏöíäöíøóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÓóØó Ðóáößó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÙóæóÇåöÑö ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÈóÇØöáñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÎóÇÏöÚñ(11/23)
ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÞöáó Úóäúåõ - æóåõæó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö. ÔõíõæÚöíøõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö - íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóåõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ äóÔúÑó ÇáÔøõíõæÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÈúÊóÏóÚóåóÇ ÈóáóÇÔöÝóÉõ ÏóæúáóÊöåö ÇáÑøõæÓöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÒóáúÒóáóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ äóÌöÏõ ÝõÑúÕóÉð áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÑö¡ æóÍóÓúÈöí åõäóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó: áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó áóÙóåóÑó ÃóËóÑõåõ Ýöí ÃóÚúáóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÕúÏóÞöåöãú Ýöí ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÝöí ØóáöíÚóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÊóíúäö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò áóåõ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÚõãøóÇáöåö ÇáúãóÇáöíøöíäó: Åöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈõÚöËó åóÇÏöíðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÈúÚóËú ÌóÇÈöíðÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó åõæó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ¡ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ Èóíúäó ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ áöáÓøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó æóÓóØñ Èóíúäö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáÒøõåúÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåö ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøö åöÏóÇíóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö ; áöíóßúÊóÝöíó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÔóÑøó ØõÛúíóÇäö ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö¡ æóÐöáøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóäõÕõæÕõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ åöíó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÞõÕúæóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö¡ æóåöíó åóÇÏöãóÉñ áöãóÒóÇÚöãö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÇÊöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúåóæóì.
ÛóáóÇ ÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÌóãúÚöåö æóÇÓúÊöÛúáóÇáöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚúÈóÇÏö ÇáúÃõáõæÝö æóÃõáõæÝö ÇáúÃõáõæÝö ãöäó ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Èöåö¡ ÈöÌóÚúáöåö ÏõæáóÉð Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÛóáóÇ ÎõÕõæãõåõãú ãöäó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöíøöíäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇæóãóÊöåöãú æóãõÍóÇæóáóÉö ÌóÚúáö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÌóÚúáöåö Èóíúäóåõãú ÍóÞøðÇ ÔóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóÇäúÊóåóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõáõæøõ ÈöÇáÔøõíõæÚöíøóÉö ÇáÑøõæÓöíøóÉö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ Ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÚúÈóÏóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÊõÓóÎøöÑõåõãú Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíÐö ãóÐúåóÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóÊóÈúÐõáõ Ìõáøó ãóÇ ÊóäúÊóÒöÚõåõ ãöäú ËóÑúæóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÈóËøö ÇáÏøöÚóÇíóÉö áóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÑö. æóíóÎúÔóì ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚóÇÞöÈóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö æóÇáúÛõáõæøö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ÍóÑúÈðÇ ÚóÇãøóÉð ØóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÝöÊúäóÉð áóÇ ÊõÕöíÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóáóÇ ãõäúÞöÐó áöáúÃõãóãö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÚóæóÇÞöÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÚúäöí ÈöÇáÊøóÏóíøõäö Èöåö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúÚóÇäö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÏóÃó ÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö íóÔúÚõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì Ïöíäò ãóÚúÞõæáò íóÕúáõÍõ ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö ÝóÓóÇÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉö¡ æóáóäú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÍóÇÌóÊóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÓõäøóÉö ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó -
Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÃóÎúÔóì ÃóáøóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóØúÔóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóÇáØøóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÚõÙúãóì¡ æóåöíó ÍóÑúÈõ ÇáÊøóÏúãöíÑö ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑóÉõ ãöäú ÊóäóÇÒõÚö ÇáúÈõáúÔõÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøóÃúÓöãóÇáöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóäöí ÃóÐúßõÑõ åõäóÇ Ãóåóãøó ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÊóÏöÑõ ÝößúÑöí æóÊóÈúÏóåõåõ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ:
(1) ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãöáúßöíøóÉö ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ Ãóßúáö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
(2) ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáúÞöãóÇÑö.(11/24)
(3) ãóäúÚõ ÌóÚúáö ÇáúãóÇáö ÏõæáóÉð Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö: Ãóíú íóÊóÏóÇæóáõæäóåõ Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóáóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæõáõ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑò ãöäú ÃóÚúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáäøöÙóÇãö ÇáúãóÇáöíøö ÇáúãõÊøóÈóÚö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøóÉö äöÙóÇãö ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö (ÇáúãóÕóÇÑöÝö) æóÇáÔøóÑößóÇÊö æóÇáöÇÍúÊößóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÍóÇÑöÈõåóÇ ÇáúÚõãøóÇáõ¡ æóíõÚóÇÏõæäó áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
(4) ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÖóíøöÚõæåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú æóíóÖõÑøõ ÃõãøóÊóåõãú.
(5) ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöíøóÉð ÈóÇÚöËõåóÇ ÅöÐúÚóÇäõ ÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäö áóÇ ÅößúÑóÇåõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó äõÓöÎóÊú Ãóæú ÞõíøöÏóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑöíøóÉö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏóæúáóÉñ¡ æóáóæú æõÌöÏóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö áóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöíøóÉõ¡ ÃóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ãóßóÇäò ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãóÍúÕõæÑõæäó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ æóÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáËøóÑúæóÉö æóÐõæ ÇáúÝóÞúÑö ÇáúãõÏúÞöÚö¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÃóÛúäöíóÇÄõåõãú ÈößöÝóÇíóÉö ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú æõÌõæÈðÇ ÏöíäöíøðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉõ áóÇ ÊóßúÝöíåöãú.
(6) ÌóÚúáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö ÑõÈúÚó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚõÔúÑó Ãóæú äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÛóáøóÇÊö ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö¡ æóÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö.
(7) ÝóÑúÖõ äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö.
(8) ÅöíÌóÇÈõ ßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöäúÓò¡ æóÏöíäò æóÖöíóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ãóÃúæóì æóáóÇ ÝóäóÇÏöÞó áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóåúÏõæÑó ÇáÏøóãö Ãóæú ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(9) ÌóÚúáõ ÈóÐúáö ÇáúãóÇáö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö (æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏõ ÕöíóÇãö íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÔõÑõæØöåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö) .
(10) äóÏúÈõ ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈõ ÝöíåóÇ.
(11) Ðóãøõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóÈúÐöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÈõÎúáö æóÇáÔøõÍøö æóÇáÊøóÞúÊöíÑö¡ æóÚóÏøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóáóßóÉö æóÓõæÁö ÇáúãóÕöíÑö¡ Ãóíú áöáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö æóáöáúÃõãøóÉö æóÇáÏøóæúáóÉö.
(12) ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáÒøöíäóÉö æóÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö æóÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁö ÇáúãõæÞöÚóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúãõÖóíøöÚöíäó áöáËøóÑúæóÉö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö¡ ÇáúãõËöíÑöíäó áöáúÍóÓóÏö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÊóÑóÞøöí ÇáËøóÑúæóÉö.
(13) ãóÏúÍõ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö¡ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÚöíóÇáö.
(14) ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÇáÔøóÇßöÑö¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑö. ÈöÌóÚúáö ÇáúíóÏö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóÏö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì. æóÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÈöÑøö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí äóÝúÚõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑö äóÝúÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ ãöäó ÇáúãóËõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö.(11/25)
Ãóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ (104)
ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÃõãøóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÊõÞöíãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäó æóíõæÌóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÞúÑñ ãõÏúÞöÚñ¡ Ãóæú ÛõÑúãñ ãõæÌöÚñ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÞóÇÁñ ãõÝúÙöÚñ¿
Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Ãóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó - æóåöíó ÑõÈõÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö - åöíó ÃóæúÓóØõ ÑöÈúÍò ÊóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÑöÝõ ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉõ áöãõæÏöÚöí äóÞõæÏöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ áöáöÇÓúÊöÛúáóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞöáøõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¿
ÞóÏøöÑö ÇáËøóÑúæóÉó ÇáúÞóæúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÏö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áöáÔøóÚúÈö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÑõÈõÚö ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÏóÝúÚõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò áöÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåóÇ æóãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ¡ æóÇÑúÌöÚö ÇáúÈóÕóÑó Åöáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóãóÞóÇÏöíÑöåóÇ¡ ÊóÚúÑöÝú ÞóÏúÑó ÓóÚóÇÏóÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ æóÊóÚúáóãú ÕöÏúÞó ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ãóÕóÇÑöÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÃóÏóÇÁó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÍúÏóåõ ßóÇÝò áöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ãóÌúÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÖóÇÚóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.
ÇÞúÑóÃú (æóÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö æóáóÇ ÊõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö) (2: 195) æóÇÞúÑóÃú (æóãóäú íõæÞó ÔõÍøó äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó) (59: 9) æóÊóÏóÈøóÑú ÌöÏøó ÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑö (åóÇÃóäúÊõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊõÏúÚóæúäó áöÊõäúÝöÞõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö Ýóãöäúßõãú ãóäú íóÈúÎóáõ æóãóäú íóÈúÎóáú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈúÎóáõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÇááåõ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ æóÅöäú ÊóÊóæóáøóæúÇ íóÓúÊóÈúÏöáú ÞóæúãðÇ ÛóíúÑóßõãú Ëõãøó áóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóãúËóÇáóßõãú) (47: 38) .
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö Ýöí ÈóÐúáö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÓõÈõáö ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóÌóÚúáöåö ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ æóÊóÈúæöíÁö ÛõÑóÝö ÇáúÌöäóÇäö æóÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÅöÞúÑóÇÖðÇ áöáÑøóÍúãóäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÆú ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí Ãóíøö Úóãóáò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö.
æóÊóÌöÏõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö Ëõãøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó) ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó.
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ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíäó ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ãöäú íóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö æóÖúÚöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó Çááåõ ÈöåóÇ (ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) ÃóÎúÐõ Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅöíøóÇåóÇ æóåõæó ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ áöáúÅöËóÇÈóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÚóÏóåóÇ. æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö ÈöÃóÎúÐö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö áöáäøóÈöíøö: (ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð) ÊóÔúÑöíÝñ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èößóæúäöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö: (æóÃóäøó Çááåó åõæó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ) Ãóíú æóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö ãõÐúäöÈò íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöÖóÑóÑö ÐóäúÈöåö¡ æóíóÊõæÈõ Úóäúåõ ãõäöíÈðÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö ãóåúãóÇ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ Ðóáößó. (ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ) ÈöÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ÇáøóÐöí íõËöíÈõåõãú. ÝóÕöíÛóÉõ ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö (ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ) ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó æóÈöÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÐúäöÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóãúäóÚõåõ
ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö Ãóäú íõÕöÑøó Úóáóì ÐóäúÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó: (æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð Ãóæú ÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Çááåó ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæÇ áöÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóãóäú íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ æóáóãú íõÕöÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó) (3: 135) æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " ãóÇ ÃóÕóÑøó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÓóÈúÚöíäó ãóÑøóÉð ". Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: ((ãóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò ãöäú ßóÓúÈò ÍóáóÇáò ØóíøöÈò - æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáØøóíøöÈó - ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Èöíóãöíäöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóãúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÑúÈõæ Ýöí ßóÝøö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóáö ßóãóÇ íõÑóÈøöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýóáõæøóåõ Ãóæú ÝóÕöíáóåõ)) æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÊóãúËöíáñ áöãõÖóÇÚóÝóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáóÉö:
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æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóåúÏöíäóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóÑúÖóÇÉó ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÑóÉö ÕöÝóÇÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Êóáöí ãóÑúÖóÇÉó Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò. æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÞóÇáó: ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÝóÃóËúäóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ((æóÌóÈóÊú)) Ëõãøó ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÃóËúäóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóÑøðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ((æóÌóÈóÊú)) ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú¿ ÞóÇáó: ((åóÐóÇ ÃóËúäóíúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóËúäóíúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ÔóÑøðÇ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ ((ÃóäúÊõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁõ Çááåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö)) æóÝöí áóÝúÙö ãõÓúáöãò ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ((æóÌóÈóÊú)) ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö æóßóÐóÇ ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ((ÃóäúÊõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁõ Çááåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö)) æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: ((Åöäøó Çááåó áóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÃõãøóÊöí - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃõãøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò¡ æóíóÏõ Çááåö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóãóäú ÔóÐøó ÔóÐøó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö)) ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøõ ÚöäúÏöí åõæó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇäúÊóåóì. ÃóÞõæáõ: æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú æóíõÚúÒóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö ÈöáóÝúÙö ((áóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò)) æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÍõÌøöíøóÉö
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æóÞõáö ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÝóÓóíóÑóì Çááøóåõ Úóãóáóßõãú æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÓóÊõÑóÏøõæäó Åöáóì ÚóÇáöãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóíõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó (105) æóÂÎóÑõæäó ãõÑúÌóæúäó áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÅöãøóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú æóÅöãøóÇ íóÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ (106)
æóÇáúãóÕóÇÈöíÍö ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ Èóáú ãóÇ åõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ æóÏõÚóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ æóÇáäøóÐúÑö áóåõãú¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÉö Èöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö æóåõæó ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö. Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö íõÎúáöÕõæäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áöáøóåö¡ ÝóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááåö.
ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãöäú ãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö Çááåö æóÊóÍóÑøöí ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö æóãóÑúÖóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúÎóíúÑö áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÈöåóÇ - ÐóßøóÑóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (æóÓóÊõÑóÏøõæäó Åöáóì ÚóÇáöãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö) ÈöÇáúÈóÚúËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö (ÝóíõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó) Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäú Úöáúãöåöãú ãöäúåõ æóãöäú äöíøóÇÊößõãú Ýöíåö¡ íõäóÈøöÆõßõãú Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÈöÍõÓúäö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú ÓõæÁö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö.
(æóÂÎóÑõæäó ãõÑúÌóæúäó áöÃóãúÑö Çááåö ÅöãøóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú æóÅöãøóÇ íóÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇááåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ) .
åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÚóØúÝñ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÂÎóÑõæäó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ) (102) æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝöíäó Úóäú ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ ÝóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝöíäó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó æóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãöåöãú æóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÐóÑó æóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÐöÑú ãöäúåõãú æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóåõãú ÞöÓúãóÇäö (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÒóßøóæúÇ ÊóæúÈóÊóåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóØóáóÈö ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö
æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöåö ÝóÊóÇÈó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æó (ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ) ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÐöÑõæÇ áöáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõãú¡ æóÃóÑúÌóÆõæÇ ÊóæúÈóÊóåõãú ÝóÃóÑúÌóÃó Çááåõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú áöáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: æóåõãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎõáøöÝõæÇ: Ãóíú Úóäö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóåõãú ãõÑóÇÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ æóßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóåöáóÇáõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ ÞóÚóÏõæÇ Úóäú ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÞóÚóÏó ßóÓóáðÇ æóãóíúáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÚóÉö æóÇáúÍóÙøö æóØóíøöÈö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÇáÙøöáóÇáö áóÇ ÔóßøðÇ æóäöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÑóÈóØõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÑöí ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÃóÈõæ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó æóåõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó ÝóäóÒóáóÊú ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÞóÈúáó ÊóæúÈóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÃõÑúÌöÆó åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÊóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáúÂÊöíóÊóíúäö (117¡ 118) (æóÂÎóÑõæäó ãõÑúÌóæúäó áöÃóãúÑö Çááåö) Ãóíú æóËóãøó ÃõäóÇÓñ ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝöíäó ãõÄóÎøóÑõæäó áöÍõßúãö Çááåö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ Ãóæú áöÃóãúÑöåö áöÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöãóÇ íõÚóÇãöáõåõãú Èöåö. ÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÍóÝúÕñ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò (ãõÑúÌóæúäó) ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö áöáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó (ãõÑúÌóÆõæäó) ÈöÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇÓúãõ ãóÝúÚõæáò ãöäú ÃóÑúÌóÃóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó åõãóÇ áõÛóÊóÇäö ÑóÌóÇåõ íóÑúÌõæåõ æóÃóÑúÌóÃóåõ íõÑúÌöÆõåõ. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÁó ßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ.(11/29)
æóÂÎóÑõæäó ãõÑúÌóæúäó áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÅöãøóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú æóÅöãøóÇ íóÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ (106) æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÖöÑóÇÑðÇ æóßõÝúÑðÇ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÅöÑúÕóÇÏðÇ áöãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóíóÍúáöÝõäøó Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÇááøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ Åöäøóåõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó (107) áóÇ ÊóÞõãú Ýöíåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ áóãóÓúÌöÏñ ÃõÓøöÓó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãöäú Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó Ýöíåö Ýöíåö ÑöÌóÇáñ íõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõØøóåøöÑöíäó (108) ÃóÝóãóäú ÃóÓøóÓó ÈõäúíóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúæóì ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäò ÎóíúÑñ Ãóãú ãóäú ÃóÓøóÓó ÈõäúíóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÝóÇ ÌõÑõÝò åóÇÑò ÝóÇäúåóÇÑó Èöåö Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó (109) áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÈõäúíóÇäõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóæúÇ ÑöíÈóÉð Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞóØøóÚó ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ (110)
(ÅöãøóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú æóÅöãøóÇ íóÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú) Ãóíú ÃõÈúåöãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ áóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ Ýöíåöãú¡ åóáú ÊóäúÕóÍõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõãú ÝóíóÊõæÈó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÇÈó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú Ãóãú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÚóÐóÇÈöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ßóãóÇ Íóßóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇáöÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¿ ÝóÇáÊøóÑúÏöíÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö åõæó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ Åöáóì Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóÍößúãóÉõ ÅöÈúåóÇãö ÃóãúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöËóÇÑóÉñ áöáúåóãøö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú áöÊóÕöÍøó ÊóæúÈóÊõåõãú. æóÍößúãóÉõ ÅöÈúåóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÊóÑúßóåõãú ãõßóÇáóãóÊóåõãú æóãõÎóÇáóØóÊóåõãú - ÊóÑúÈöíóÉñ áöáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúËöÑõæäó ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉó æóäöÚúãóÉó ÇáúÚóíúÔö Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåöº áöÅöÚúáóÇÁö ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÏóÝúÚö ÚõÏúæóÇäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú ãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (118) (æóÇááåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ) Úóáöíãñ ÈöÍóÇáö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóãóÇ íõÑóÈøöíåöãú æóíõÒóßøöíåöãú æóíõÕúáöÍõ ÍóÇáó ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåöãú æóãóÌúãõæÚöåöãú¡ Íóßöíãñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÔúÑóÚõåõ áóåõãú ãöäó
ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÝöíÏóÉö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ. æóãöäú ÂËóÇÑö Úöáúãöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö ÅöÑúÌóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö. æóãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÊóÑúåöíÈðÇ æóÊóÎúæöíÝðÇ¡ æóÚöÙóÉð æóÊóåúÐöíÈðÇ.
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æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÖöÑóÇÑðÇ æóßõÝúÑðÇ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÅöÑúÕóÇÏðÇ áöãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóíóÍúáöÝõäøó Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÇááøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ Åöäøóåõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó (107)
äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ Ýöí æóÇÞöÚóÉö ÍóÇáò ãöäú ãóßóÇíöÏö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áöáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ áóãú ÃóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ Èóíøóäó ÍößúãóÉð ÎóÇÕøóÉð áöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ Úóäú ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóæóÖúÚöåóÇ åõäóÇ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÐúäöÈöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÞõÈöáó¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÝóÃõÑúÌöÆó¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö - æóåõæó ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ÇáÐøößúÑóì æóÇáúÚöÙóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö - Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÈö æóæõÌõæåö ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö. æóáóÚóáøó ÈóÚúÖó ÖõÚóÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÇíóÚõæÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóäóæúÇ ãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö Ýöí Úóãóáöåöãú ÌóÇåöáöíäó ãóÞóÇÕöÏóåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃõÑöíÏó ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö åõäóÇ æóÅöÈúåóÇãö ÚóØúÝöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÑúÌóÃó Çááåõ ÇáúÍõßúãó
Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ Ãóäú íóÊøóÚöÙó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÛóÇÝöáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑöíäó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö æóãõÊøóÎöÐöíåö¡ æóíóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú íõÄóÇÎóÐõæÇ ÈöãõÔóÇíóÚóÊöåöãú áóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåöãú ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöåöãú.
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(æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÖöÑóÇÑðÇ æóßõÝúÑðÇ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÅöÑúÕóÇÏðÇ áöãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈó Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ) íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöíøóÉð ãóÚúØõæÝóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö Ýöí ÌõãúáóÊöåö¡ ÍõÐöÝó ÎóÈóÑõåóÇ áöáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ æóíóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÚúØõæÝóÉð Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: (æóÂÎóÑõæäó ãõÑúÌóæúäó) ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáò ÖóÚöíÝò Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÕóÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÝúÙõ ((ÇáøóÐöíäó)) ãóäúÕõæÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÈöÇáÐøóãøö¡ æóÌóÚúáõåõ ãõÍúÊóãöáðÇ áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó æóáöÛóíúÑöåö äóÑóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö áöãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÂäöÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíåóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÑøóÑó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÅöíÑóÇÏó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉò ÊóÐúåóÈõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ Ýöí ÝóåúãöåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ãóÐóÇåöÈó ãõÍúÊóãóáóÉò ÝöíåóÇ. æóÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇæò. æóåöíó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÍößúãóÉö æóÖúÚö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö åõäóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö - ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú.
ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ßóÇäõæÇ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ãõäóÇÝöÞöí ÇáúÃóæúÓö æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö æóÓóãøóæúåõãú ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖó ÇáøóÊöí Èóäóæúåõ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÐõßöÑóÊú ãóäúÕõæÈóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö áöÃóÌúáöåö æóåöíó:
(1) Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõ áöãõÖóÇÑøóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóíú ãõÍóÇæóáóÉö ÅöíÞóÇÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Èöåöãú¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ãóÓúÌöÏö ÞõÈóÇÁó(11/31)
ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóÇåõ áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÞúÏóãóåõ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ æóÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÅöÐú Èóäóæúåõ ÈöÌöæóÇÑöåö ãõÖóÇÏøóÉð áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö.
(2) ÇáúßõÝúÑõ Ãóæú ÊóÞúæöíóÉõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÊóÓúåöíáõ ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÝöÚúáò æóÊóÑúßò¡ ßóÊóãúßöíäö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö åõäóÇáößó ãóÚó ÎóÝóÇÁö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöÚóÏóãö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÇáÊøóÔóÇæõÑõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßóíúÏö áöÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Þöíáó áóÇ ÈõÏøó åõäóÇ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ãõÖóÇÝò áöÃóäøó ÈöäóÇÁó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö äóÝúÓöåö áóíúÓó ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö åöíó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑö Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÎóÇÐö¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöíóíúäö áöáúÅöíãóÇäö.
(3) ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõäóÇáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÞõÈóÇÁó¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÝõ æóÇáÊøóÂáõÝõ æóÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäõ æóÌóãúÚõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÊóßúËöíÑõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÊóÝúÑöíÞõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áöãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóáóÏò Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÅöÐóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÕóáøóæúÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó - æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö - ßóÇäõæÇ ÎóÇØöÆöíäó¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó Êóßõæäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÌúãöíÚö.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈöäóÇÁó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð ãóÞúÈõæáóÉð ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó¡ æóÛóíúÑó ÓóÈóÈò áöÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóãöäúåõ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÌöÏö ãöÕúÑó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò - æóßóÐóÇ ÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì - áóãú ÊõÈúäó áöæóÌúåö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÚöËõ Úóáóì ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÁó¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ ãöäú ÌóåóáóÉö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö.
(4) ÇáúÅöÑúÕóÇÏõ áöãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈó Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ãóíö ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ æóÇáÊøóÑóÞøõÈõ áöãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈó Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÏó ãóßóÇäðÇ ãóÑúÕóÏðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÞóæúãðÇ ÑóÇÕöÏöíäó ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøöíäó áöáúÍóÑúÈö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóåõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóäóæúÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ãóÑúÕóÏðÇ áöÐóáößó. íõÞóÇáõ: ÑóÕóÏúÊõåõ Ãóíú ÞóÚóÏúÊõ áóåõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞöåö ÃóÊóÑóÞøóÈõåõ¡ æóÑóÇÕóÏúÊõåõ ÑóÇÞóÈúÊõåõ¡
æóÃóÑúÕóÏúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóíúÔó áöáúÞöÊóÇáö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÓó áöáØøöÑóÇÏö. ÇäúÊóåóì ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓóÇÓö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÛúÑóÇåõãú ÈöÈöäóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö æóÚóÏóåõãú ÈöÃóäú ÓóíóÃúÊöíóåõãú ÈöÌóíúÔò ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö áöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
(æóáóíóÍúáöÝõäøó Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì) ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ãõÄóßøóÏñ ÈöÇáúÞóÓóãö Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóíóÍúáöÝõæäó: Åöäøóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóÕúáóÉó Ãóæö ÇáúÎõØøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÝõæÞõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÓúäö ; æóåöíó ÇáÑøöÝúÞõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÊóíúÓöíÑõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóãóäú íóÍúÈöÓõåõãõ ÇáúãóØóÑõ ãöäúåõãú¡ áöíõÕóÏøöÞóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíõÕóáøöíó áóåõãú Ýöíåö: (æóÇááåõ íóÔúåóÏõ Åöäøóåõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó) Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú¡ ÍóÇäöËõæäó Èöíóãöíäöåöãú. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöãóÇÏõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò:(11/32)
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áóÇ ÊóÞõãú Ýöíåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ áóãóÓúÌöÏñ ÃõÓøöÓó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãöäú Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó Ýöíåö Ýöíåö ÑöÌóÇáñ íõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõØøóåøöÑöíäó (108)
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÒóÇáó íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíõÍóÑøöÖõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Åöáóì íóæúãö Íõäóíúäò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãóÊú åóæóÇÒöäõ íóÆöÓó æóÎóÑóÌó åóÇÑöÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÚöÏøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò æóÓöáóÇÍò¡ æóÇÈúäõæÇ áöí ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÝóÅöäøöí ÐóÇåöÈñ Åöáóì ÞóíúÕóÑó ãöáúßö ÇáÑøõæãö ÝóÂÊò ÈöÌõäúÏò ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂäöÝðÇ.
(áóÇ ÊóÞõãú Ýöíåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ) åóÐóÇ äóåúíñ áöáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚö áóåõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö ãõÄóßøóÏñ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÃóÈóÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ÇáÒøóãóäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáó¡ æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö åõäóÇ ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóåõæó ãóÚúåõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö ßóÞóæúáöåö: (æóÞõæãõæÇ áöáøóåö ÞóÇäöÊöíäó) (2: 238) æóÞóæúáöåö: (Þõãö Çááøóíúáó ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ) (73: 2) æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Çáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ
åöíó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö áöØóáóÈöåöãú áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: (áóãóÓúÌöÏñ ÃõÓøöÓó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãöäú Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó Ýöíåö) ÇááøóÇãõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöáúÞóÓóãö Ãóæú áöáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö. æóÇáÊøóÃúÓöíÓõ: æóÖúÚõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇÓö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöáúÈöäóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö æóíõÑúÝóÚõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ åõäóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì: ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ áöãóÇ íõÑúÖöí Çááåó æóíóÞöí ãöäú ÓõÎúØöåö¡ Ãóíú: Åöäøó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÞõÕöÏó ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåö - ãõäúÐõ æõÖöÚó ÃóÓóÇÓõåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò - ÊóÞúæóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áóåõ æóÌóãúÚö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÑúÖöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÝö æóÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì - åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó Ýöíåö ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ãõÕóáøöíðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöí æõÖöÚó ÃóÓóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÓøöÓó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãöäú Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò - ãóÓúÌöÏõ ÞõÈóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÓúÌöÏõåõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÃóÎóÐó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÝøðÇ ãöäú ÍóÕúÈóÇÁó ÝóÖóÑóÈó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ((åõæó ãóÓúÌöÏõßõãú åóÐóÇ)) æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò: ((åõæó ãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ)) . æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÂíóÉö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóäóÇåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóæóÖóÚó ÃóÓóÇÓóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãóäú Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò ÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ãöäú Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò æõÌöÏó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó: (ãöäú) ÊóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö.
(Ýöíåö ÑöÌóÇáñ íõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑõæÇ) åóÐöåö ÌõãúáóÉñ æõÕöÝó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÓøöÓó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÊõÄóßøöÏõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ãóÚó Ãóåúáöåö ÇáúãõØóåøöÑöíäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöáö Ãóåúáö ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö æóåõãú ÑöÌúÓñ.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ýöíåö ÑöÌóÇáñ íóÚúãõÑõæäóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÐößúÑö Çááåö æóÊóÓúÈöíÍöåö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÛõÏõæøö æóÇáúÂÕóÇáö¡ íõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÚúáóÞõ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãóäú ÏóÑóäö ÇáúÂËóÇãö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Ýöí ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÏóÚóÇÆöãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóØóåøóÑó ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝõæäó ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ æóãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåö ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚõßõæÝö Ýöíåö: ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáËøóæúÈö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉõ¡ æóØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö(11/34)
æóÇáúÛõÓúáö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóØóåøõÑõ: ÕöíÛóÉõ ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉò ÊóÔúãóáõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÊóíúäö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉó æóÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉó¡ æóæóÑóÏóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ Èößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáóíúäö ãóæúÖöÚñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
(æóÇááåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõØøóåøöÑöíäó) Ãóíö ÇáúãõÈóÇáöÛöíäó Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÓóÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇáöÛõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõæåóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Êóßúãõáõ ÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÊõåõãõ ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÌóÓóÏö. æóáóÇ íõØöíÞõ äóÌóÇÓóÉó ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÞóÐóÇÑóÊóåõ ÅöáøóÇ äóÇÞöÕõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ æóÃóäúÞóÕõ ãöäúåõ ãóäú íõØöíÞõ ÎõÈúËó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÎóáøõÞö ÈöÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáÐøóãöíãóÉö. ÏóÚú ÑöÌúÓó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÆöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÇáúÃóÔöÍøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÎöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÈøõ Çááåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíäó áöÍõÈøöåö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÞõÈúÍö æóÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÇáäøóÞúÕö íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÍõÈøõ ÇáúÌóãóÇáö æóÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÈõÛúÖõ ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåóÇ æóßóÑóÇåóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÍõÈøõåõ ÇááøóÇÆöÞõ ÈöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÍõÈøöäóÇ¡ ßóÊóäóÒøõåö ÐóÇÊöåö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÐóæóÇÊöäóÇ æóÕöÝóÇÊöäóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÙúåóÑõ ÃóËóÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÃóÎúáóÇÞöåöãú æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóãóÚóÇÑöÝöåöãú æóÂÏóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÃóÚúáóÇåõ ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøö ((æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÚóÈúÏöí íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åöáóíøó ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÍóÊøóì ÃõÍöÈøóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõåõ ßõäúÊõ ÓóãúÚóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúãóÚõ Èöåö æóÈóÕóÑóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÈúÕöÑõ Èöåö)) ÅöáóÎú.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÚóáøöáðÇ ãóÇ æóÚóÙó Èöåö äöÓóÇÁó äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö áóåõäøó ÈöãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöãóßóÇäóÊöåöäøó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáöåö: (ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááåõ áöíõÐúåöÈó Úóäúßõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíõØóåøöÑóßõãú ÊóØúåöíÑðÇ) (33: 33) .
æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúãõØøóåøöÑöíäó ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÃúæöíáñ ÝõÓøöÑó Èöåö ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö áóæóÇÒöãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÑóÈðÇ ãöäú äóÙóÑöíøóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó: Åöäøó ÇÊøöÕóÇÝó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÍõÈøö ãõÍóÇáñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÝöÚóÇáñ äóÝúÓöíøñ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ ÈöáóÇÒöãöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö - Ýóåõæó åõÑõæÈñ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóæõÞõæÚñ ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÑøõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÔúÈöíåõ Çááåö ÈöÎóáúÞöåö. ÅöÐú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÚóÇØöÝóÉñ äóÝúÓöíøóÉñ ßóÇáúÍõÈøö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Úóãóáñ ÈóÏóäöíøñ ßóÈóÓúØö ÇáúíóÏö ÈöÇáúÈóÐúáö æóåõãóÇ íõÓúäóÏóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÔúÈöíåñ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÇÊö áöãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ßóßóæúäö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÕõæóÑó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö ÇáúãõäúÊóÒóÚóÉö ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö¡ æóåõæó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõÍóÇáñ Úóáóì Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö ÈöÞõíõæÏöåö
ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÑøóÑóåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ. Ãóíú ÈöáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáò æóáóÇ ÊóãúËöíáò æóáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò. ÝóÚöáúãõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇäúßöÔóÇÝñ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÍõÈøõåõ ãóÚúäðì äóÝúÓöíøñ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ÅöáóÎú.(11/35)
ÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö ÚöÏøóÉó ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ÍóÇÕöáõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÃóáó Ãóåúáó ÞõÈóÇÁó Úóäú ÓóÈóÈö ËóäóÇÁö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóäúÌõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÊúÈöÚõæäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö. æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÇÌóåú æóÇÈúäó ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ÑóæóæúÇ Úóäú ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö äóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó æóÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö æóÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú (Ýöíåö ÑöÌóÇáñ íõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑõæÇ) ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ((íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Åöäøó Çááåó ÞóÏú ÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúßõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáØøõåõæÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ØóåõæÑõßõãú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÊóæóÖøóÃõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö æóäóÛúÊóÓöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÞóÇáó: ((Ýóåóáú ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ¿)) ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÆöØö ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäúÌöíó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ((åõæó ÐóÇßó ÝóÚóáóíúßõãõæåõ)) .
ÃóÞõæáõ: ØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ äóÇÝöÚò åóÐóÇ ËöÞóÉñ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóáóßöäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäúåõ ãóÞúÑõæäóÉñ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÑóæóÇåóÇ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÔóíúÎöåö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ Ãóíú áóãú íóÕöÍøó Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ åõäóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäúåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóäú ÐõßöÑó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóÍóÏöíËõåõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåúáó ãóÓúÌöÏö ÞõÈóÇÁó æóÌóÚúáöåö ÇáËøóäóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõæäó ãöäúåõãú ßõáøõåõãú ãöäú ÓõßøóÇäö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáäøóÇØöÞóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóËúäóì Çááå Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáöåö åõæó ãóÓúÌöÏõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÊóÚóÇÑõÖöåöãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÝöíåöãóÇ áóÇ ÊõäóÇÝöí ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó äóæúÚóíö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ßöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÃóÝóãóäú ÃóÓøóÓó ÈõäúíóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúæóì ãöäó Çááåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäò ÎóíúÑñ Ãóãú ãóäú ÃóÓøóÓó ÈõäúíóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÝóÇ ÌõÑõÝò åóÇÑò ÝóÇäúåóÇÑó Èöåö Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó) åóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝñ áöáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö Ýöí ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåöãóÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ: Ãóåúáö ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÒóÇÏõæÇ Èöåö ÑöÌúÓðÇ Åöáóì
ÑöÌúÓöåöãú¡ æóÃóåúáö ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäúÕóÇÑõåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóßúãóáó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö áöÙóÇåöÑöåöãú æóÈóÇØöäöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÍóÈøóÉó Çááåö áóåõãú¡ æóæóÑóÏó ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóäúÈöíåö ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÈõäúíóÇäõ: ãóÕúÏóÑñ ßóÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäö æóÇáúÛõÝúÑóÇäö æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøõ¡ ãöäú ÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ãóÓúÌöÏò æóåõæó ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøóäõ åõäóÇ. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂäöÝðÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÃúÓöíÓö¡ æóÇáÔøóÝóÇ: (ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö) ÇáúÍóÑúÝõ æóÇáÔøóÝöíÑõ áöáúÌõÑõÝö æóÇáäøóåúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáúÌõÑõÝõ (ÈöÖóãøóÊóíúäö) : ÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáúæóÇÏöí æóäóÍúæõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÍóÝöÑõ ÃóÕúáõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÌúÑõÝõåõ ÇáÓøóíúáõ ãöäúåõ ÝóíóÌúÊóÇÍõ ÃóÓúÝóáóåõ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãóÇÆöáðÇ áöáÓøõÞõæØö¡ æóÇáúåóÇÑõ: ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÚõ ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÚöí áöáÓøõÞõæØö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ íõÖúÑóÈõ ãóËóáðÇ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÝö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÈúáóÛö ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö¡ áöãõäúÊóåóì Çáúæóåúíö æóÇáöÇäúÍöáóÇáö.(11/36)
ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãóËóáö åõäóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ËóÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ïöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóÏóæóÇãöåö¡ æóÓóÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáöåö Èöåö¡ æóÐößúÑöåö ÈöÃóËóÑöåö æóËóãóÑóÊöåö Ýöí Úóãóáö Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÌöãóÇÚõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóÈöÌóÒóÇÆöåöãú Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÚúáóÇåõ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÈóíóÇäö ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáöåö¡ æóæóåúíöåö æóÞõÑúÈö ÒóæóÇáöåö¡ æóÎóíúÈóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÂãóÇáöåö¡ æóÔóÑøö Ãóåúáöåö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó. æóÔóÑøõ ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö áöáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÈóíøóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÈõäúíóÇäö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåó Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉó Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö. æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú æóÕúÝö ÈõäúíóÇäö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåó ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö. áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈúáõ ãóÞóÇÕöÏóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÏóÞóÇÆöÞö ÅöíÌóÇÒö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö: ÃóÝóãóäú ÃóÓøóÓó ÈõäúíóÇäóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊøóÎöÐõåõ ãóÃúæðì æóãóæúÆöáðÇ áóåõ¡ íóÞöíåö ãöäú ÝóæóÇÚöáö ÇáúÌóæøö æóÚõÏúæóÇäö ßõáøö Íóíøò¡ æóãóæúØöäðÇ áöÑóÇÍóÊöåö¡ æóåóäóÇÁó ãóÚöíÔóÊöåö¡ Úóáóì ÃóãúÊóäö ÃóÓóÇÓò æóÃóËúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇåõ Úóáóì ãõÕóÇÈóÑóÉö ÇáúÚóæóÇÕöÝö æóÇáÓøõíõæáö¡ æóÕóÏøö ÇáúåóæóÇãøö æóÇáúæõÍõæÔö - åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ÈõäúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÑóÇÍóÉð æóÃóãóÇäðÇ¿ Ãóãú ãóäú ÃóÓøóÓó ÈõäúíóÇäóåõ Úóáóì Ãóæúåóì ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö æóÃóÞóáøöåóÇ ÈóÞóÇÁð æóÇÓúÊöãúÓóÇßðÇ Ýóåöíó ÚõÑúÖóÉñ áöáöÇäúåöíóÇÑö Ýöí ßõáøö áóÍúÙóÉò ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò¿
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóíõÕóæøóÑõ åóßóÐóÇ: ÃóÝóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ íóÊøóÞöí Çááåó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ æóíóÈúÊóÛöí ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ÈöÊóÒúßöíóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöåóÇ æóäóÝúÚö
ÚöíóÇáöåö: (æóÇáúÎóáúÞõ ßõáøõåõãú ÚöíóÇáõ Çááåö) ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝóãóäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÚóãóáðÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉð æóÃóãóáðÇ¡ æóãöãøóäú äóÒóáó Ýöíåöãú: (Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÌóäøóÇÊõ ÇáúÝöÑúÏóæúÓö äõÒõáðÇ) (18: 107) Ãóãú ãóäú åõæó ãõäóÇÝöÞñ ãõÑúÊóÇÈñ¡ ãõÑóÇÁò ßóÐøóÇÈñ¡ íóÈúÊóÛöí ÈöÃóÝúÖóáö ãóÙóÇåöÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ÇáÖøóÑóÑó æóÇáÖøöÑóÇÑó¡ æóÊóÞúæöíóÉó ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóãõæóÇáóÇÉó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞó ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÕóÇÏó áöãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈó Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÚóÇÞöÈóÉö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÖöíÍóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÎöÒúíö æóÇáúÈóæóÇÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáöÇäúåöíóÇÑö Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó æóÈöÆúÓó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑõ¿
æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóËóáö: (ÃóäúÒóáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ÝóÓóÇáóÊú ÃóæúÏöíóÉñ ÈöÞóÏóÑöåóÇ) (13: 17) ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÎõáóÇÕóÉõ ÇáúãóËóáóíúäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞó¡ æóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö åõæó ÇáúãõËúãöÑõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞó æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö åõæó ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ÇáÒøóÇåöÞõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì íõæóÇÝöÞõ Þóæúáó ÚõáóãóÇÁö Çáúßóæúäö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõ ÔóíúÆóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÅöáøóÇ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍó ãöäúåõãóÇ. æóíõÓóãøõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó (äóÇãõæÓó ÇáöÇäúÊöÎóÇÈö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøö æóÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúËóáö) æóÓóÈóÞó ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö.(11/37)
ÃóÝóãóäú ÃóÓøóÓó ÈõäúíóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúæóì ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäò ÎóíúÑñ Ãóãú ãóäú ÃóÓøóÓó ÈõäúíóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÝóÇ ÌõÑõÝò åóÇÑò ÝóÇäúåóÇÑó Èöåö Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó (109) áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÈõäúíóÇäõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóæúÇ ÑöíÈóÉð Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞóØøóÚó ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ (110)
ÕóÏóÞó Çááåõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈøóÊó Çááåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö¡ æóåóÏóÇåõãú ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇáúÚóÏúáó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÃóåúáóßó Çááåõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãöäú ÃóËóÑò ÕóÇáöÍò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóåóßóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÈöÑõæäó æóÔóÑøõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÃóÖóÑøõåõ äöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áöáúãõáõæßö æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö.
(æóÇááåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó) Ãóíú ãóÖóÊú ÓõäøóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõåúÊóÏöíðÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÙúáóãó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö: ßóíúÝó íóåúÏöí Çááåõ ÞóæúãðÇ ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú æóÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÍóÞøñ æóÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ æóÇááåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó (3: 86) .
(áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÈõäúíóÇäõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóæúÇ ÑöíÈóÉð Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú) ÇáÑøöíÈóÉõ: ÇÓúãñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóíúÈö¡ æóåõæó: ãóÇ
ÊóÖúØóÑöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ æóíóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Çáúæóåúãõ æóíóÓõæÁõ ÇáÙøóäøõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí Ôóßøò æóÍóíúÑóÉò Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóËóÇÑõåõ ÇáÔøóßøó. ÞóÇáó Þóæúãõ ÕóÇáöÍò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóåõ¡ ãõäúßöÑöíäó ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááåö æóÍúÏóåõ (æóÅöäøóäóÇ áóÝöí Ôóßøò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãõÑöíÈò) (11:62) æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÃóãúËóÇáñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóßøó ãóËóÇÑñ áöáÑøóíúÈö¡ æóãõæÞöÚñ Ýöíåö áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Úóíúäõåõ æóÞóÏú íõÝóÓøóÑõ Èöåö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö áõÒõæãöåö æóÅöíÞóÇÚöåö Ýöíåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
æóßõäúÊõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ áóíúáóì ÊóÈóÑúÞóÚóÊú ... æóÞóÏú ÑóÇÈóäöí ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉó ÓõÝõæÑõåóÇ
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇÑúÊöíóÇÈóåõãú Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ãõäúÐõ Èóäóæúåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöåóÏúãöåö ÝóåõÏöãó¡ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú áöÓõæÁö äöíøóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÈöäóÇÆöåö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäú íóØøóáöÚó Çááåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåöãõ ÇáÓøõæÃóì Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÔóÃúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íóÍúÐóÑõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó Ãóäú ÊõäóÒøóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõæÑóÉñ ÊóäóÈøöÆõåõãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú) (9: 64) æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íóÍúÓóÈõæäó ßõáøó ÕóíúÍóÉò Úóáóíúåöãú) (63: 4) (ÑóÇÌöÚú Ì 10) æóÃóÌúÏóÑõ Èöåöãú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÏúãöåö ÃóÔóÏøó ÇÑúÊöíóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈðÇ¡ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÐóÑõæäó ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóäúÐóÑóÊúåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÓúÊóãöÑøó Ðóáößó ãõáóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõãú (ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞóØøóÚó ÞõáõæÈõåõãú) ÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÍóÝúÕñ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò æóÍóãúÒóÉõ (ÊóÞóØøóÚõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáØøóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞóØøõÚö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúØöíÚö¡ Ãóíú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÞóØøöÚó ÇáÑøöíÈóÉõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ÃóÝúáóÇÐðÇ ÝóÊõÞóØøóÚó ÈöåóÇ æóÊóßõæäó ÌõÐóÇÐðÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó íóÚúÞõæÈõ (Åöáóì) ÈóÏóáó (ÅöáøóÇ) æóÝóÓøóÑó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúåóáóÇßö æóÇáúÍóÓúÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÏóãö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ãõÚúÊóÇÏõæ ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Úóäúåõ: áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ åóÏúãõåõ ÓóÈóÈó Ôóßøò æóäöÝóÇÞò ÒóÇÆöÏò Úóáóì Ôóßøöåöãú æóäöÝóÇÞöåöãú áóÇ íóÒõæáõ æóÓúãõåõ Úóäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóÍöáøõ ÃóËóÑõåõ (ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞóØøóÚó ÞõáõæÈõåõãú) ÞöØóÚðÇ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁð¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÓúáõæäó(11/38)
áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÈõäúíóÇäõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóæúÇ ÑöíÈóÉð Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞóØøóÚó ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ (110) Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæäó æóíõÞúÊóáõæäó æóÚúÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãóäú ÃóæúÝóì ÈöÚóåúÏöåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæÇ ÈöÈóíúÚößõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇíóÚúÊõãú Èöåö æóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ (111) ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõæäó ÇáúÍóÇãöÏõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÍõæäó ÇáÑøóÇßöÚõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏõæäó ÇáúÂãöÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóÇåõæäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõæäó áöÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (112)
Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÓóÇáöãóÉð ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉð¡ ÝóÇáÑøöíÈóÉõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÊóãóßøöäóÉñ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐößúÑõ ÇáÊøóÞóØøõÚö ÊóÕúæöíÑðÇ áöÍóÇáö ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÊóÞúØöíÚöåóÇ æóãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö. æóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈõæÇ ÊóæúÈóÉð ÊóÊóÞóØøóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú äóÏóãðÇ æóÃóÓóÝðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÑöíØöåöãõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì. (æóÇááåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ) ÝóÍóßóãó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú æóÈóíøóäó ãöäú ÍóÇáöåöãú ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊúåõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúãõÍöíØõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò.
(Åöäøó Çááåó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæäó æóíõÞúÊóáõæäó æóÚúÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãóäú ÃóæúÝóì ÈöÚóåúÏöåö ãöäó Çááåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæÇ ÈöÈóíúÚößõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇíóÚúÊõãú Èöåö æóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõæäó ÇáúÍóÇãöÏõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÍõæäó ÇáÑøóÇßöÚõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏõæäó ÇáúÂãöÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóÇåõæäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõæäó áöÍõÏõæÏö Çááåö æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó) .
åóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúÂíóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó Ýöíåö ãóÇ åõæó ÛóÇíóÉñ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æõÖöÚóÊóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíóÇäö ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõÞóÕøöÑöíäó¡ æóãöäúåõãóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝöíäó Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö.
(Åöäøó Çááåó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú) ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó åóÐóÇ ÊóãúËöíáñ áöÅöËóÇÈóÉö Çááåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ÈóÐúáö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÈöÊóãúáöíßöåöãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÏóÇÑó ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøö¡ æóÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö ÇáÓøóÑúãóÏöíøö¡ ÊóÝóÖøóáó Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ æóÚóãøó äóæóÇáõåõ ÈöÌóÚúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ åõæó áóåõ áöÂÎóÑó¡ áõØúÝðÇ ãöäúåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóßóÑóãðÇ æóÊóßúÑöíãðÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÌóÚúáöåöãú ßóÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏöíäó ãóÚóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÞóÏõ ÇáúÈóíøöÚóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏóáóÉö æóåõæó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáúãóÇáößõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÅöÐú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÇáößõ áöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÅöÐú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÒóÞóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ûóäöíøñ Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ æóÇáËøóãóäõ - áóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ÈößóÑóãöåö áóåõãú¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: (íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæäó æóíõÞúÊóáõæäó) ÈóíóÇäñ áöÕöÝóÉö ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúãõæóÕøöáóÉö Åöáóì ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóíóÈúÐõáõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú Ýóíóßõæäõæäó ÅöãøóÇ ÞóÇÊöáöíäó áöÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ÇáÕøóÇÏøöíäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóÞúÊõæáöíäó ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö. ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö(11/39)
Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæäó æóíõÞúÊóáõæäó æóÚúÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãóäú ÃóæúÝóì ÈöÚóåúÏöåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæÇ ÈöÈóíúÚößõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇíóÚúÊõãú Èöåö æóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ (111)
(íóÞúÊõáõæäó) ÇáúãóÈúäöíøö áöáúÝóÇÚöáö æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ ÝóÏóáøóÊö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó åõæó Ãóäú
íõÞúÊóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóíóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÖñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóÇáúãóËõæÈóÉö ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÅöÐú ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö áóÇ ÍõÈøðÇ Ýöí ÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÛúÈóÉð Ýöí ÇÛúÊöäóÇãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóæóÓøõáðÇ Åöáóì Ùõáúãö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö æóÑõÄóÓóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö.
(æóÚúÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö) Ãóíú æóÚóÏóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó æóÚúÏðÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ áóåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö. æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÔúåóÑö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÕöÍøóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚúÏö Úóáóì æõÌõæÏöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÇááøóÐóíúäö Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöäóÕøöåö¡ áöãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÖóíóÇÚö ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíÝö ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì¡ Èóáú íóßúÊóÝöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöÐóáößó æóåõæó ãõåóíúãöäñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. (ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ 299 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(æóãóäú ÃóæúÝóì ÈöÚóåúÏöåö ãöäó Çááåö) ¿ Ãóíú áóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóæúÝóì ÈöÚóåúÏöåö æóÃóÕúÏóÞõ Ýöí ÅöäúÌóÇÒö æóÚúÏöåö ãöäó Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚóÌúÒñ Úóäö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏõ Ãóæö ÇáúÈóÏóÇÁõ¡ (ÝóÇÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæÇ ÈöÈóíúÚößõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇíóÚúÊõãú Èöåö) ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÔóÇÑõ: ÇáÔøõÚõæÑõ ÈöÝóÑóÍö ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöÔúÚóÇÑõåóÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóäúÈóÓöØõ Èöåö ÈóÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÝóíóÊóÃóáøóÞõ äõæÑõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÊóÞúÑöíÑñ áöÊóãóÇãö ÕóÝúÞóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö: (æóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ) ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÙóãõåõ ÝóæúÒñ¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáÓøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúãöáúßö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÝóæúÒðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌóÚúáöåö æóÓöíáóÉð áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö. ÃóÚúáóì Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú ÈöÝóÖúáöåö ãóÇáößöíäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóãõÈóÇíöÚöíäó áóåõ¡ æóãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíäó áöáËøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇíóÚóåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÃóßøóÏó áóåõãú ÃóãúÑó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èöåö æóÅöäúÌóÇÒóåõ¡ æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÌóÏøöäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö:
ÃõËóÇãöäõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö ÑóÈøóåóÇ ... ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßõáøöåöãú Ëóãóäõ
ÈöåóÇ ÃóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö Åöäú ÃóäóÇ ÈöÚúÊõåóÇ
ÈöÔóíúÁò ÓöæóÇåóÇ Åöäøó Ðóáößõãú ÛóÈóäõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊú äóÝúÓöí ÈöÏõäúíóÇ ÃóÕóÈúÊõåóÇ
ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈóÊú ãöäøöí æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáËøóãóäõ
æóíõÑúæóì Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áöÃóÈúÏóÇäößõãú Ëóãóäñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈöíÚõæåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ. æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÊóáõ Ãóæú íóãõæÊõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ßóÇäó ÈóÇÐöáðÇ áöÈóÏóäöåö ÇáúÝóÇäöí áóÇ áöÑõæÍöåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó áöÑóÈøöåö ÌóÓóÏóåõ Ïõæäó äóÝúÓöåö ÇáäøóÇØöÞóÉö ßóãóÇ Êóæóåøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝöíäó.
ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóßóÈøóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ËóÇäöíðÇ ØóÑóÝóíú ÑöÏóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ÃõäúÒöáóÊú ÝöíäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ((äóÚóãú)) ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ: ÈóíúÚñ ÑóÈöíÍñ¡ áóÇ äõÞöíáõ æóáóÇ äóÓúÊóÞöíáõ - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÈóíúÚó -.(11/40)
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááåö Èúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÞóÇáó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÔúÊóÑöØú áöäóÝúÓößó æóáöÑóÈøößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ((ÃóÔúÊóÑöØõ áöÑóÈøöí Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóÔúÊóÑöØõ áöäóÝúÓöí Ãóäú ÊóãúäóÚõæäöí ãöãøóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóßõãú)) ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇ áóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ((ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ)) ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈöÍó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ áóÇ äõÞöíáõ æóáóÇ äóÓúÊóÞöíáõ. ÝóäóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ. æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí æóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáäøõÒõæáö.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö Ãóäøó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó ÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ åóáú ÊóÏúÑõæäó ÚóáóÇãó ÊõÈóÇíöÚõæäó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¿ Åöäøóßõãú ÊõÈóÇíöÚõæäóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÍóÇÑöÈõæÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈó æóÇáúÚóÌóãó æóÇáúÌöäøó æóÇáúÅöäúÓó ßóÇÝøóÉð. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ ÍóÑúÈñ áöãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈó¡ æóÓöáúãñ áöãóäú ÓóÇáóãó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ÇÔúÊóÑöØú Úóáóíøó ÝóÞóÇáó: ((ÊõÈóÇíöÚõæäöí Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ æóÃóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÊõÄúÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäóÇÒöÚõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóÊóãúäóÚõæäöí ãöãøóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú æóÃóåúáöíßõãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: äóÚóãú åóÐóÇ áóßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ÝóãóÇ áóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ((ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÕúÑõ)) .
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÇäúØóáóÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÑóÃúíò Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ: áöíóÊóßóáøóãú ãõÊóßóáøöãõßõãú æóáóÇ íõØöíáõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóíúßõãú áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚóíúäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Èößõãú íóÝúÖóÍõæßõãú. ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÃóÓúÚóÏõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Óóáú áöÑóÈøößó ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó¡ Ëõãøó Óóáú áöäóÝúÓößó æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ ãóÇ áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö Úóáóì Çááåö æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ((ÃóÓúÃóáõßõãú
áöÑóÈøöí Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßõãú áöäóÝúÓöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí Ãóäú ÊõÆúæõæäóÇ æóÊóäúÕõÑõæäóÇ æóÊóãúäóÚõæäóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú))
ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ áóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ. ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÔøóíúÈõ æóÇáÔøóÈóÇÈõ ÈöÎõØúÈóÉò ÃóÞúÕóÑó æóáóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóãóÚúäóì äõÒõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÏõÎõæáðÇ ÃóæøóáöíøðÇ áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÈöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ((ãóäú Óóáøó ÓóíúÝóåõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇíóÚó Çááåó)) æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÄúãöäñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ÇÓúÚóæúÇ Åöáóì ÈóíúÚóÉò ÈóÇíóÚó Çááåõ ÈöåóÇ ßõáøó ãõÄúãöäò (Åöäøó Çááåó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú) æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÚóÌóÈó ãöãøóäú íóÏøóÚõæäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóåõãú íóäúßõËõæäó ÈóíúÚóÉó Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóÈúÐõáõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ËóãóäöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó ÓóÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÓöíóÇÏóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ØóÑöíÞó áóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö¡(11/41)
ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõæäó ÇáúÍóÇãöÏõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÍõæäó ÇáÑøóÇßöÚõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏõæäó ÇáúÂãöÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóÇåõæäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõæäó áöÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (112)
æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉõ Çááåö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÏúÍóÖõåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóåöíó ÊóÏúÍóÖõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò.
Ëõãøó æóÕóÝó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÌóäøóÊöåö æóÏóÇÑö ßóÑóÇãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõæäó) Ãóíú åõãõ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõæäó ÇáúßóÇãöáõæäó Ýöí ÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú æóåöíó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Úóäú ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åöíó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÔöÑúßò æóÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö) (9: 11) æóÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö ãöäó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöí ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõãú æóãóäú ÃóÑúÌóì ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóÕøöÑö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÚóãóáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúãöíÑö Ýöíåö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÒóÇÏóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóæúÈóÉõ ãóäú íóÛúÝõáõ Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö ãöäú ÐößúÑöåö æóÔõßúÑöåö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõ ÊóæúÈóÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö (117 æ118) .
(ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõæäó) áöáøóåö ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÍúÏóåõ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåöãú¡ áóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõæäó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÏõÚóÇÁò æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó Åöáóì ÓöæóÇåõ ÈöÚóãóáò ãöãøóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉõ æóãóËõæÈóÉõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
(ÇáúÍóÇãöÏõæäó) áöáøóåö ÑóÈøöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö ÈöÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÍóãúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇÁö ãöäúåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóãóåúãóÇ íõÕöÈö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäú ãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúÞóì áóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÚóãö ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÏøöíäö Èóáú áóåõ ãöäó ÇááøõØúÝö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÍúãóÏó Çááåó æóíóÔúßõÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÍóãúÏö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) .
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æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÆöÍöíäó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö (ÓóÇÆöÍóÇÊò) ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ãõÕóäøöÝõæ ÇáÊøóÝóÇÓöíÑö áöÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏöåöãú ãóÏúÍó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÓóÝóÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð Ïõæäó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÓöíÍõ ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáúãóÍúÑóãö ÍóíúËõ íóÓöíÍõ áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò ãöäú Úöáúãò äóÇÝöÚò Ãóæú Úóãóáò ÕóÇáöÍò(11/42)
Ãóæú ØóáóÈö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÑøöÒúÞö ÝóáóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáó Ýöí ãóÏúÍöåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉö Èóáú íóäúÈóÛöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉö.
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æóÚóáøóáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÍöíäó ÈöÇáÕøóÇÆöãöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãó íóÊúÑõßõ ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö ßõáøóåóÇ ßóÇáÓøóÇÆöÍö áöáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ Ãóæú ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøö: íõÓóãøóì ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ ÓóÇÆöÍðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÊóÚóÈøöÏðÇ áóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÒóÇÏðÇ ÝóßóÇäó ãõãúÓößðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóßúáö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÎóÕøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÅöØúáóÇÞó æóÕúÝö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÍöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇÆöãöíäó ÈöÇáøóÐöíäö íõÏöíãõæäó ÇáÕøöíóÇãó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÕöíóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉõ íóÎõÕøõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÍöíäó ÇáúãóãúÏõæÍöíäó ÈöÇáøóÐöíäö íóåöíãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöÊóÑúÈöíóÉö ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóÊóåúÐöíÈö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö¡ æóÇáúÈõÚúÏö Úóäú ãóÙóÇäøö ÇáÓøõãúÚóÉö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÁö ; áöÌóãúÚö ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóßóãøõáö Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ ßóÇáÓøóíøóÇÍöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÐóÇÆöÚðÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉõ: ÇáÐøóåóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ; æóãöäúåõ Óõãøöí ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÅöáóÎú¡ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÖõæåõ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÚõÑúÝñ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉö ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÓöíÍõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò) (9: 2) æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÂíóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (Õ 136 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
æóÞóÏú ÍóÏóËó áöáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö ÈöÏóÚñ Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉö ßóÞóÕúÏö ãóÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó áöáÊøóÈóÑøõßö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÏóÇÏö ãöäú ÃóÑúæóÇÍö ãóäú ÏõÝöäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íóßõæäõ áóåõ åóæðì Ýöí ÇáÊøóäóÞøõáö ãöäú ÈóáóÏò Åöáóì ÂÎóÑó ÝóíóÙóáøõ åóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö¡ æóíóäúÞóØöÚõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÝóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÚóäö ÇáÒøóæóÇÌö¡ æóíóÑúÊóßöÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö¡ æóíóßõæäõ áóåõãú ØóãóÚñ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÌúÏóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÅöáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ íõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓöíóÇÍóÊóåõãú åóÐöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: ÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ áöãóÞúÕõæÏò æóáóÇ Åöáóì ãóßóÇäò ãóÚúÑõæÝò
ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÑõæøöíäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ((áóÇ ÑóåúÈóÇäöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ ÊóÈóÊøõáó æóáóÇ ÓöíóÇÍóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö)) æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó(11/43)
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æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö ßóáóÇãñ äóÝöíÓñ Ýöí ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöËúáõåõ.
(ÇáÑøóÇßöÚõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏõæäó) áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÕóáóæóÇÊöåöãú. æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÊõÐúßóÑõ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöáóÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ ßóÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝõ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö æóÊóãúËöíáóåóÇ áöáúÞóÇÑöÆö æóÇáÓøóÇãöÚö.
(ÇáúÂãöÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóÇåõæäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö æóãóßóÇäóÊöåö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö (71) ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) . æóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö.
(æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõæäó áöÍõÏõæÏö Çááåö) Ãóíú ÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÏøóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ æóãóÇ íóÍúÙõÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãöäúåõãú ÅöÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ æóÊóäúÝöíÐõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóáøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó
ÇáúÍöÝúÙö áóåóÇ (æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó) Ãóíú æóÈóÔøöÑú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝöíäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÖúÚö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãóÇ íõÈóÔøöÑõåõãú Èöåö áöÊóÚúÙöíãö ÔóÃúäöåö æóÔõãõæáöåö áöÎóíúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóãöäú ãóÈóÇÍöËö ÇááøõÛóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæÏóÇÊö ÊõÓúÑóÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóØúÝò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóØóÝó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö áöáúÅöíÐóÇäö ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÝóÑöíÖóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áöÊóáóÇÒõãöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóØúÝõ (æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõæäó áöÍõÏõæÏö Çááåö) Úóáóì ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúÏóÇÏó ÞóÏú Êóãøó ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó åõæó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ æóÇáËøóÇãöäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÚóÏóÏò ÂÎóÑó ãóÚúØõæÝò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇæó ÊõÓóãøóì æóÇæó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö.
æóÃóäúßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇæó ÇáäøõÍóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó¡ æóÞöíáó áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÌúãóÇáñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ(11/44)
ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãõæáöí ÞõÑúÈóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóÍöíãö (113) æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áöÃóÈöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ãóæúÚöÏóÉò æóÚóÏóåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÏõæøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäúåõ Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áóÃóæøóÇåñ Íóáöíãñ (114) æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíõÖöáøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åóÏóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó Åöäøó Çááøóåó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ (115) Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóåõ ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ æóãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãöäú æóáöíøò æóáóÇ äóÕöíÑò (116)
Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÝóÑúÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö ÝóíõÓúÑóÏó ãóÚóåõ. æóÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ æóÕúÝñ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÇáúãóäúåöíøóÇÊö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÏóÉõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúßóãóÇáõ áöáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúãóäúåöíøóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ íõáóÇÍóÙõ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÍõÏõæÏö Çááåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Êöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåóÇ) (2: 187) (Êöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæåóÇ æóãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏó Çááåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó) (2: 229) (æóÊöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááåö æóãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏó Çááåö ÝóÞóÏú Ùóáóãó äóÝúÓóåõ) (65: 1) æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚúäóì äóÙúãö ÇáúÂíóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúßóÇãöáöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇÚõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì åõãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝõæäó ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõæäó ãóÚó Ðóáößó áöÌóãöíÚö ÍõÏõæÏö Çááåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóãúÑò æóäóåúíò¡ æóíõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: ((ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì)) æóíõØúáöÞõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÈöÛöíäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáÑøóÇÞöíóÉö¡ æóíóßúÝöí Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ((ÇáúãóËóáõ)) Ýöí ßóÐóÇ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóãøóÇ ÖõÑöÈó ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó ãóËóáðÇ) (43: 57) æóÞóÇáó: (æóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóËóáðÇ áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó) (43: 59) Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: ãóËóáñ ÚóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ãóËóáñ ÔóÑöíÝñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Ýóåõæó Çááåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö: (æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì) (16: 60) æóÞóÇáó: (æóáóåõ ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ) (30: 27) .
æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöíåöãú Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõæäó áöÌóãöíÚö ÍõÏõæÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÎõÕøóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÎöáóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö áöÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõãóËøóáõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö Ãóßúãóáó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Èöåö ãõÍóÇÝöÙðÇ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãõæáöí ÞõÑúÈóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóÍöíãö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áöÃóÈöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ãóæúÚöÏóÉò æóÚóÏóåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÏõæøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäúåõ Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áóÃóæøóÇåñ Íóáöíãñ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááåõ áöíõÖöáøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åóÏóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó Åöäøó Çááåó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ Åöäøó Çááåó áóåõ ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ æóãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö ãöäú æóáöíøò æóáóÇ äóÕöíÑò) .(11/45)
ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ áöáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÇááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÅöáóÎú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö áóåõãú æóÚóÏóãõåõ ÓöíøóÇäö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (Åöäøó Çááåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö) (4: 48 æ116) æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÚó Çááåõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõãúÊóÍöäóÉö ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöíó ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäú Þóæúãöåöãõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóãöäú ãóÚúÈõæÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÓúæóÉö ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÈöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÅöáøóÇ Þóæúáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áöÃóÈöíåö áóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑóäøó áóßó æóãóÇ Ãóãúáößõ áóßó ãöäó Çááåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò) (60: 4) æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó åóäóÇ Íõßúãó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áöãóäú ÐóßóÑó æóÞóÝøóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÈúäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó:
(ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó) åóÐóÇ äóÝúíñ ÈöãóÚúäóì Çáäøóåúíö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäó Çáäøóåúíö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Ýöíåö íõÓóãøóì äóÝúíó ÇáÔøóÃúäö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáÔøóíúÁö äóÝúÓöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÝúíñ ãõÚóáøóáñ ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áóåõ. æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóáóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÕúÏõÑó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó äóÈöíøñ - æóáóÇ ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÍóíúËõ åõãú ãõÄúãöäõæäó - Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæÇ Çááåó ØóÇáöÈöíäó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó (æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãõæáöí ÞõÑúÈóì) ¡ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÕöáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍöãö. æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇØöÝóÉõ
ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÍõÈøó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö áóåõãú ((æóáóæú)) åóÐöåö ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó áöãóÚúØõæÝò Úóáóíúåö íõÍúÐóÝõ ÍóÐúÝðÇ ãõØøóÑóÏðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ ÊõÈöíÍõåõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóáóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æõÞõæÚõåõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåöãóÇ - ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÍóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÍóÊøóì áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãõæáöí ÞõÑúÈóì¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóÏóãõ ÌóæóÇÒöåö Ãóæúáóì. Ëõãøó ÞóíøóÏó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóÍöíãö) Ãóíú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõãú ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÇáúÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ãóÇÊõæÇ Úóáóì ÔöÑúßöåöãú æóßõÝúÑöåöãú æóáóæú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ßóÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ãóæú äóÒóáó æóÍúíñ íõÓóÌøöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó ßóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÃõäóÇÓò ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ØõÈöÚó ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÎõÊöãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÞóæúáõåõ áöÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: (æóÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÃóäúÐóÑúÊóåõãú Ãóãú áóãú ÊõäúÐöÑúåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó) (36: 10) æóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: (ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝóÑúÊó áóåõãú) (63: 6) ÅöáóÎú.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÅöÐú ÏóÚóÇåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Åöáóì Þóæúáö: (áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ) ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó æóÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò ãóÇÊó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú äóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÚóÞöÈó ãóæúÊöåö Ëõãøó ÃõáúÍöÞóÊú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö áöÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ¡ Ãóãú äóÒóáóÊú ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ãõÈóíøöäóÉð áöÍõßúãö ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõ¿ æóÑõæöíó ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Íöíäó ÒóÇÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúÑó Ãõãøöåö æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áóåóÇ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÕøñ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóßóÐóÇ æóÕúÝõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóÞóæúáöåöãú:(11/46)
ÇáúãóÛúÝõæÑõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÑúÍõæãõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÌõÛúÑóÇÝöíøöíäó ÇáúÂäó¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞöåöãú ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÊóÞóíøõÏöåöãú ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÚóãøöãöíäó æóÇáúÍóÇãöáöíäó áöÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑö.
ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóæóÌóÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÈóÇ Ìóåúáò æóÚóÈúÏó Çááåö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ((Ãóíú Úóãøö! Þõáú: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ ßóáöãóÉñ ÃõÍóÇÌøõ áóßó ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááåö)) ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó: ÃóÊóÑúÛóÈõ Úóäú ãöáøóÉö
ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¿ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÚúÑöÖõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö íõÚóÇæöÏóÇäöåö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò ÂÎöÑó ãóÇ ßóáøóãóåõãú: Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö. æóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ((æóÇááåö áóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑóäøó áóßó ãóÇ áóãú Ãõäúåó Úóäúßó)) ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ: (ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó) æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ Ýöí ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÝóÞóÇáó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó æóáóßöäøó Çááåó íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ) (28: 56) .
åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÕóÕö æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó æóÝöí ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áöáúÍóÏöíËö: æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí ãöáøóÉó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÎö æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò ÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÚóíøöÑóäöí ÈöåóÇ ÞõÑóíúÔñ íóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÒóÚõ ÇáúãóæúÊö áóÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõ ÈöåóÇ Úóíúäóßó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ æóÑóæóì ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÔöÈúáò Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ((ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áöÃóÈöíåö æóåõæó ãõÔúÑößñ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÒóÇáõ ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áöÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÍóÊøóì íóäúåóÇäöí Úóäúåõ ÑóÈøöí)) ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: áöäóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑóäøó áöÂÈóÇÆöäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó äóÈöíøõäóÇ áöÚóãøöåö¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú.
(ÞóÇáó) æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÅöÔúßóÇáñ áöÃóäøó æóÝóÇÉó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÇäóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÊóì ÞóÈúÑó Ãõãøöåö áóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó áóåóÇ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ - æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáäøõÒõæáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóíøõæÈó Èúäö åóÇäöÆò Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÝóÃóÊúÈóÚúäóÇåõ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì ÌóáóÓó Åöáóì ÞóÈúÑò ãöäúåóÇ ÝóäóÇÌóÇåõ ØóæöíáðÇ Ëõãøó Èóßóì ÝóÈóßóíúäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ((Åöäøó ÇáúÞóÈúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóáóÓúÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞóÈúÑõ Ãõãøöí æóÅöäøöí ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäúÊõ ÑóÈøöí Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áöí ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíøó: (ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó)) ) æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö äóÍúæóåõ. æóÝöíåö: äóÒóáó ÈöäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ ãóÚóåõ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÑóÇßöÈò æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú äõÒõæáó ÇáúÂíóÉö. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö: áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó ÃóÊóì ÑóÓúãó ÞóÈúÑò¡ æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ãóÑúÒõæÞò Úóäú ÚóØöíøóÉó: áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö Ãõãøöåö ÍóÊøóì ÓóÎöäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÄúÐóäó áóåõ ÝóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó(11/47)
áóåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú. æóáöáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ßóíúÓóÇäó Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò äóÍúæó ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö
ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÝöíåö: áóãøóÇ åóÈóØó ãöäú ËóäöíøóÉö ÚóÓúÝóÇäó. æóÝöíåö äõÒõæáõ ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó. ÝóåóÐöåö ØõÑõÞñ íõÚóÖøöÏõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÊóÃúÎöíÑö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóäú æóÝóÇÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÔõÌøó æóÌúåõåõ: ((ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöÞóæúãöí ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó)) áóßöäú íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÈóÍúËõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äõÒõæáõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÊóÃóÎøóÑó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóíóßõæäõ áöäõÒõæáöåóÇ ÓóÈóÈóÇäö ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ æóåõæó ÃóãúÑõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ æóåõæó ÃóãúÑõ ÂãöäóÉó¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÇáäøõÒõæáö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÇáäøõÒõæáö æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ¡ æóíõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ Ýöí ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: (Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ ÊóÚóÏøõÏó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóáöíáö Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö æóåõãóÇ ãõÔúÑößóÇäö ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ (ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáäøóÈöíøö) ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÑóæóì ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: ÃóáóÇ äóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áöÂÈóÇÆöäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áöÃóÈöíåö¿ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú. æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÐóßóÑúäóÇ áóåõ Ãóäøó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ. . . . . ÝóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúãóáú ÎóíúÑðÇ ÞóØøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÊóãó ÚõãõÑóåõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÃõÌúÑöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇÑóäó äõØúÞó áöÓóÇäöåö ÚóÞúÏõ ÞóáúÈöåö äóÝóÚóåõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÃóãóáö ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú Ýóåúãö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóÑóÏøö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ áöáøóÐöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóåõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÊõÈúÊõ ÇáúÂäó) (4: 18) æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÃõæáöí ÞõÑúÈóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÊóÃóÓøöíðÇ Èöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áöÚóãøöåö ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó Çáäøóåúíõ ÝóßóÝøõæÇ.
(æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áöÃóÈöíåö) ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÊóÃóÓøöíßõãú Èöåö Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöÓóÈóÈò æóáóÇ ÚöáøóÉò (ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ãóæúÚöÏóÉò æóÚóÏóåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ) Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö
ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæ ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: (áóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑóäøó áóßó æóãóÇ Ãóãúáößõ áóßó ãöäó Çááåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò) (60: 4) Ãóíú áóÇ Ãóãúáößõ áóßó åöÏóÇíóÉð æóáóÇ äóÌóÇÉð æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ãóãúáößõ ÏõÚóÇÁó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÞóÏú æóÝøóì ÈöæóÚúÏöåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöíøðÇ ßóãóÇ ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáøóÐöí æóÝøóì) (53: 37) ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö (æóÇÛúÝöÑú áöÃóÈöí Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó æóáóÇ ÊõÎúÒöäöí íóæúãó íóÈúÚóËõæäó íóæúãó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãóÇáñ æóáóÇ Èóäõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÊóì Çááåó ÈöÞóáúÈò Óóáöíãò) (26: 86 - 89) Ãóíú ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÔøóßøö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áöÍóíøò íóÑúÌõæ ÅöíãóÇäóåõ¡ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÓõÄóÇáó Çááåö Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóåõ áöãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÃóåúáðÇ áöáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó.(11/48)
æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áöÃóÈöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ãóæúÚöÏóÉò æóÚóÏóåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÏõæøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäúåõ Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áóÃóæøóÇåñ Íóáöíãñ (114) æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíõÖöáøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åóÏóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó Åöäøó Çááøóåó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ (115)
(ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÏõæøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäúåõ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóãú íóÒóáú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áöÃóÈöíåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÏõæøñ áöáøóåö ÝóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäúåõ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÏõæøñ áöáøóåö íóÞõæáõ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Íöíäó ãóÇÊó æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú Úóäúåõ. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÈöæóÍúíò ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó áóåõ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö (áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÞóæúãðÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö íõæóÇÏøõæäó ãóäú ÍóÇÏøó Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú) (58: 22) ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóæóÑóÏó Ãóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó íóÚõÏøõ ãöäó ÇáúÎöÒúíö áóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÈõæåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Åöäøóßó æóÚóÏúÊóäöí ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÎúÒöíóäöí íóæúãó íõÈúÚóËõæäó¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÎöÒúíò ÃóÎúÒóì ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö)) ÝóíóãúÓóÎõ Çááåõ ÃóÈóÇåõ ÐöíÎðÇ - æóåõæó ÐóßóÑõ ÇáÖøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáÔøóÚóÑö - ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÎúÒóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö áóåõ æóáöÞóæúãöåö. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåö ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Õ 449 Ì 7 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö.
(Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áóÃóæøóÇåñ Íóáöíãñ) åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúãõÄóßøóÏóÉõ ÈöæóÕúÝö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááåö æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö áóåõ¡ æóÈöÇáúÍöáúãö æóÇáËøóÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÃõãõæÑöåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÊóÚúáöíáñ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áöÃóÈöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÑõÓõæÎöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÚóÏóÇæóÉö Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. ÇáúÃóæøóÇåõ: ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÃóæøõåö æóÇáÊøóÍóÓøõÑö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÃóæøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááåö¡ æóíóÊóÍóÓøóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú Þóæúãöåö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóíõØúáóÞõ ÇáúÃóæøóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇÔöÚö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö áöáøóåö. æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóÃóæøõåö Þóæúáõ ((Ãóæúåó)) Ãóæú Âåò (ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ãõäóæøóäðÇ æóÛóíúÑó ãõäóæøóäò) Ãóæú æóÇåò¡ Ãóæú Ãóæøóåú. æóÝöí
ÍóÏöíËò ãóÑúÝõæÚò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö ((ÇáúÃóæøóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÇÔöÚõ ÇáúãõÊóÖóÑøöÚõ)) æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊñ ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Ãóæö ÇáúãõæÞöäõ ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóáöíãõ: ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöÒøõåõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÈóËõ Èöåö ÇáØøóíúÔõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÎöÝøõåõ ÇáúÌóåúáõ Ãóæú åóæóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóãöäú áóæóÇÒöãöåö ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇáËøóÈóÇÊõ æóÇáÕøóÝúÍõ æóÇáÊøóÃóäøöí Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÇÊøöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÌóáóÉö Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÛóÈö æóÇáÑøóåóÈö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉó ÊóÚúáöíáñ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöåö áöÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÃóæøóÇåö ÈöÇáøóÐöí íõßúËöÑõ ÇáÊøóÃóæøõåó: æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ áöÝóÑúØö ÊóÑóÍøõãöåö æóÑöÞøóÊöåö æóÍöáúãöåö ßóÇäó íóÊóÚóØøóÝõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ ãóÚó ÔóßóÇÓóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÞóæúáöåö: (áóÃóÑúÌõãóäøóßó) ÇåÜ.
(æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááåõ áöíõÖöáøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åóÏóÇåõãú) Ãóíú æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÃúäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Íöáúãöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóáóÇ ãöäú Óõäóäöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÙúåóÑõ ÚóÏúáöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö Ãóäú íóÕöÝó ÞóæúãðÇ ÈöÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóíõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõ ÈöÇáÐøóãøö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åóÏóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÔóÑóÍó ÕõÏõæÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Þóæúáò Ãóæú Úóãóáò ÕóÏóÑó Úóäúåõãú ÈöÎóØóÃö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
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æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíõÖöáøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åóÏóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó Åöäøó Çááøóåó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ (115)
æóÝóåúãõåõãú¡ ÝóíõÈóíøöäõ áóåõãú ãõåöãøóÇÊö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÖöáøó Ýöíåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõãú ÈöÃóåúæóÇÁö äõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõ áóåõãú ãóÌóÇáðÇ áöáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú¡ Ýóåõæó áöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöåö áöÃóÈöíåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÍóÇáõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áöæóÇáöÏöíåöãú æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ãöäúåõãú ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÈúíöíäö áöÍõßúãö Çááåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÈóíóÇäõ Çááåö áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÈóíóÇäö ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ãóæú ÊóÑóßõæÇ. ÇåÜ.
íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÚóÇãøóÉñ æóÅöäú äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöåöãú áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Íöíäó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íóæúãó ÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóßõäú áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõæåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄúÐöäó áóßõãú. æóáóßöäú ãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááåõ áöíõÚóÐøöÈó ÞóæúãðÇ ÈöÐóäúÈò ÃóÐúäóÈõæåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì íóäúåóÇåõãú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÇåÜ.
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æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ åöíó Ãóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóíõßóáøóÝõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöåóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÎõæØöÈó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóíõäóÝøöÐõåóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ æóÃõãóÑóÇÄõåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ åöíó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóØúÚöíøóÉó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ÈöÈóíóÇäò ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÓõæáöåö áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó ãóÚóåõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ãóäõæØñ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ Ýóãóäú ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ãöäú äóÕøò Ùóäøöíøö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Íõßúãñ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõ Çááåö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ¡ æóãóäú áóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö ÅöÐú Ýóåöãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÅöËúãõåõãóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú äóÝúÚöåöãóÇ) (2: 219) ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõãóÇ ÝóÊóÑóßó¡ æóÈóÞöíó ãóäú áóãú íóÝúåóãú åóÐóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÍóÊøóì Èóíøóäó Çááåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÞóØúÚöíøðÇ(11/50)
Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóåõ ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ æóãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ãöäú æóáöíøò æóáóÇ äóÕöíÑò (116) áóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõÓúÑóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇÏó íóÒöíÛõ ÞõáõæÈõ ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãú Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøóåõ Èöåöãú ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ (117) æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎõáøöÝõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÍõÈóÊú æóÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú áöíóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ (118) íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó (119)
ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö. æóÃóÕúáõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÏøöíäöíøó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøö Ãóæú ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøö Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (Ýöí Õ 323 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÍõßúãö
ÇáúÚóÞúáö ßóÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¡ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ãõÝóÓøöÑõåõãõ ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÞõæÝò Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝö)) äóÚóãú Åöäøó ÍõÓúäóåõ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö. æóáóßöäøó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝó ÇáøóÐöí íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÃóæúÌóÈóåõãóÇ æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÌóÚúáóåõ ÏöíäðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö. æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýóáóãú íõÈóíøöäúåõ áóäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÚóÝúæñ ãöäúåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÛóíúÑõ äöÓúíóÇäò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÃóáó Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ Ãóäú äóÖóÚó áóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ ÈöÂÑóÇÁö ÚõÞõæáöäóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ) (5: 101) ÅöáóÎú ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ 107 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 7 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáúãõáúÍóÞö Èöåö Õ 117 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÅöáóÎú.
(Åöäøó Çááåó áóåõ ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö) áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÔõÆõæäöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö áöáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ÝöíåöãóÇ (íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ) Ãóíú íóåóÈõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉó æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉó ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉó ÈöãóÍúÖö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóãõÞúÊóÖóì Óõäóäöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáöíøóÉö æóíõãöíÊõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÂÌóÇáöåóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉö Ýöí Úöáúãöåö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö ÈöäõßõæÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÕöÑóÇØö åöÏóÇíóÊöåö (æóãóÇ áóßóãó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö ãöäú æóáöíøò æóáóÇ äóÕöíÑò) Ãóíú æóáóíúÓó áóßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑõ Çááåö íóÊóæóáøóì ÃóãúÑóßõãú¡ æóáóÇ äóÕöíÑñ íóäúÕõÑõßõãú Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøößõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöíÏõæÇ Úóäú åöÏóÇíóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ äóåóÇßõãú Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áöÃõæáöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÇÊößõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö æóäóæóÇåöíåö.
áóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó Çááåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõÓúÑóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇÏó íóÒöíÛõ ÞõáõæÈõ ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãú Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøóåõ Èöåöãú ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎõáøöÝõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÍõÈóÊú æóÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó ãöäó Çááåö ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó
Úóáóíúåöãú áöíóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöäøó Çááåó åõæó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááåó æóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó.(11/51)
áóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõÓúÑóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇÏó íóÒöíÛõ ÞõáõæÈõ ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãú Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøóåõ Èöåöãú ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ (117)
åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÊóÊöãøóÉõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ãóæúÖõæÚö ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝöíäó Úóäú ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ ÃõÎøöÑóÊú Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ÃóáøóÇ íóÓúÃóãó ÇáÊøóÇáöí áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÇáÐøößúÑóì æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäó Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íõÊóÇÈõ ãöäúåõ.
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ÚóØóÔñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ÍóÊøóì ÙóäóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÑöÞóÇÈóäóÇ ÓóÊõÞúØóÚõ ÍóÊøóì Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóíóäúÍóÑõ ÈóÚöíÑóåõ ÝóíóÚúÕöÑõ ÝóÑúËóåõ ÝóíóÔúÑóÈõåõ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ßóÈöÏöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Åöäøó Çááåó ÞóÏú ÚóæøóÏóßó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÇÏúÚõ áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö Ýóáóãú íõÑúÌöÚúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÃóåúØóáóÊú Ëõãøó ÓóßóÈóÊú ÝóãóáóÆõæÇ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈúäóÇ äóäúÙõÑõ Ýóáóãú äóÌöÏúåóÇ ÌóÇæóÒóÊö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÏóáóÇÆöáöåöãóÇ æóÇáÖøöíóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉö.
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- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(11/53)
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Ãóæú æóÝøóÞóåõãú áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ (áöíóÊõæÈõæÇ) æóíóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú Úóäú åöÏóÇíóÊöåö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ (æóÅöäøó Çááåó åõæó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ) : Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáö áöÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó¡ ÇáúæóÇÓöÚõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö áöáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöËúáõåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö æóÃóæúÓóÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãóÇ Èóíøóäó Çááåõ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËõ ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ -.
ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÔúåóÑõ ãõÏóæøöäöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááåö Èúäó ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - æóßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöÏõ ßóÚúÈò ãöäú Èóäöíåö Íöíäó Úóãöíó. ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ßóÚúÈó Èúäó ãóÇáößò íõÍóÏøöËõ ÍóÏöíËóåõ Íöíäó ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈñ: áóãú ÃóÊóÎóáøóÝú Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉò ÛóÒóÇåóÇ ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøöí ÊóÎóáøóÝúÊõ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò æóáóãú íõÚóÇÊöÈú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íõÑöíÏõæäó ÚöíÑó ÞõÑóíúÔò ÍóÊøóì ÌóãóÚó Çááåõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÚóÏõæøöåöãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãöíÚóÇÏò. æóáóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö Íöíäó ÊóæóÇËóÞúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäøó áöí ÈöåóÇ ãóÔúåóÏó ÈóÏúÑò. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÏúÑñ ÃóÐúßóÑó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóÔúåóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóÈóÑöí Íöíäó ÊóÎóáøóÝúÊõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó Ãóäøöí áóãú Ãóßõäú ÞóØøõ ÃóÞúæóì æóáóÇ ÃóíúÓóÑó ãöäøöí Íöíäó ÊóÎóáøóÝúÊõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö æóÇááåö ãóÇ ÌóãóÚúÊõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÑóÇÍöáóÊóíúäö ÞóØøõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóãóÚúÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóáøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÛóÒúæóÉð ÅöáøóÇ æóÑøóì ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉõ ÝóÛóÒóÇåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÑøò ÔóÏöíÏò æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ æóãóÝóÇÒðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÚóÏõæøðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóÌóáøóì áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóãúÑóåõãú áöíóÊóÃóåøóÈõæÇ ÃõåúÈóÉó ÛóÒúæöåöãú ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÈöæóÌúåöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóËöíÑñ áóÇ íóÌúãóÚõåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ ÍóÇÝöÙñ - íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÏøöíæóÇäó.
ÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÝóÞóáøó ÑóÌõáñ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÊóÛóíøóÈó ÅöáøóÇ Ùóäøó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÓóíóÎúÝóì Èöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÒöáú Ýöíåö æóÍúíñ ãöäó Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Êöáúßó ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉó Íöíäó
ØóÇÈóÊö ÇáËøöãóÇÑõ æóÇáÙøöáóÇáõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóÕúÚóÑõ¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóØóÝöÞúÊõ ÃóÛúÏõæ áößóíú ÃóÊóÌóåøóÒó ãóÚóåõãú ÝóÃóÑúÌöÚõ æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÖöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ áöäóÝúÓöí ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú Ðóáößó íóÊóãóÇÏóì Èöí ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÌöÏøõ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóÇÏöíðÇ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÚóåõ æóáóãú ÃóÞúÖö ãöäú ÌöåóÇÒöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÞõáúÊõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÒõ ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö Ëõãøó ÃóáúÍóÞõåõ¡ ÝóÛóÏóæúÊõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÝóÕóáõæÇ áöÃóÊóÌóåøóÒó ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ æóáóãú ÃóÞúÖö ãöäú ÌöåóÇÒöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó(11/54)
ÛóÏóæúÊõ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ æóáóãú ÃóÞúÖö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÊóãóÇÏóì Èöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÑóÚõæÇ æóÊóÝóÇÑóØó ÇáúÛóÒúæõ¡ ÝóåóãóãúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÑúÊóÍöáó ÝóÃõÏúÑößóåõãú¡ æóáóíúÊó Ãóäøöí ÝóÚóáúÊõ¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íõÞóÏøóÑú áöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóØóÝöÞúÊõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÍúÒöäõäöí Ãóäøöí áóÇ ÃóÑóì áöí ÃõÓúæóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÛúãõæÕðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöãøóäú ÚóÐóÑó Çááåõ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÊóÈõæßó ÝóÞóÇáó æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÈöÊóÈõæßó: ((ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¿)) ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÓóáöãóÉó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ÍóÈóÓóåõ ÈõÑúÏóÇåõ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÚöØúÝóíúåö. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò¡ ÈöÆúÓóãóÇ ÞõáúÊó æóÇááåö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÊóæóÌøóåó ÞóÇÝöáðÇ ãöäú ÊóÈõæßó ÍóÖóÑóäöí ÈóËøöí ÝóØóÝöÞúÊõ ÃóÊóÐóßøóÑõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóÃóÞõæáõ ÈöãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÓõÎúØöåö ÛóÏðÇ æóÃóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Èößõáøö Ðöí ÑóÃúíò ãöäú Ãóåúáöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃóÙóáøó ÞóÇÏöãðÇ ÒóÇÍó Úóäøöí ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÑóÝúÊõ Ãóäøöí áóãú ÃóäúÌõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚúÊõ ÕöÏúÞóåõ¡ æóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇÏöãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÑóßóÚó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓó áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúãõÎóáøóÝõæäó ÝóØóÝöÞõæÇ íóÚúÊóÐöÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö æóíóÍúáöÝõæäó áóåõ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÖúÚðÇ æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÞóÈöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåõãú ÚóáóÇäöíóÊóåõãú¡ æóÈóÇíóÚóåõãú æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áóåõãú¡ æóæóßóáó ÓóÑóÇÆöÑóåõãú Åöáóì Çááåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌöÆúÊõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÈóÓøóãó ÊóÈóÓøõãó ÇáúãõÛúÖóÈö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöí: ((ÊóÚóÇáó)) ÝóÌöÆúÊõ ÃóãúÔöí ÍóÊøóì ÌóáóÓúÊõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ((ãóÇ ÎóáøóÝóßó¿ Ãóáóãú Êóßõäú ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊó ÙóåúÑóßó¿)) ÝóÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö¡ æóÇááåö áóæú ÌóáóÓúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑößó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÑóÃóíúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÓóÃóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÓõÎúØöåö ÈöÚõÐúÑò¡ áóÞóÏú ÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÌóÏóáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøöí æóÇááåö áóÞóÏú
ÚóáöãúÊõ áóÆöäú ÍóÏøóËúÊõßó Çáúíóæúãó ÍóÏöíËó ßóÐöÈò ÊóÑúÖóì Úóäøöí Èöåö áóíõæÔößóäøó Çááåõ íõÓúÎöØõßó Úóáóíøó¡ æóáóÆöäú ÍóÏøóËúÊõßó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÕöÏúÞò ÊóÌöÏõ Úóáóíøó Ýöíåö¡ Åöäøöí áöÃóÑúÌõæó Ýöíåö ÚõÞúÈóì ãöäó Çááåö æóÇááåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöí ÚõÐúÑñ¡ æóÇááåö ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÞóØøõ ÃóÞúæóì æóáóÇ ÃóíúÓóÑó ãöäøöí Íöíäó ÊóÎóáøóÝúÊõ Úóäúßó. ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ((ÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏó ÕóÏóÞó ÝóÞõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó Çááåõ Ýöíßó)) ÝóÞõãúÊõ æóÈóÇÏóÑóäöí ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÓóáöãóÉó æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæäöí ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áöí æóÇááåö ãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇßó ßõäúÊó ÃóÐúäóÈúÊó ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ¡ áóÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒúÊó ÃóáøóÇ Êóßõæäó ÇÚúÊóÐóÑúÊó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Èöåö ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝõæäó¡ ÝóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöíóßó ãöäú ÐóäúÈößó ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÇááåö ãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ íõÄóäøöÈõæäöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃõßóÐøöÈó äóÝúÓöí¡ Ëõãøó ÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú: åóáú áóÞöíó åóÐóÇ ãóÚöí ÃóÍóÏñ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú áóÞöíóåõ ãóÚóßó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÞóÇáóÇ ãóÇ ÞõáúÊó¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõãóÇ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ Þöíáó áóßó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãõÑóÇÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö æóåöáóÇáõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝöíøõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ áöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÕóÇáöÍóíúäö ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏóÇ ÈóÏúÑðÇ áöí ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃõÓúæóÉñ¡ ÝóãóÖóíúÊõ Íöíäó ÐóßóÑõæåõãóÇ áöí.(11/55)
ÞóÇáó: æóäóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ßóáóÇãöäóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ ÝóÇÌúÊóäóÈóäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÊóÛóíøóÑõæÇ áóäóÇ - ÍóÊøóì ÊóäóßøóÑóÊú áöí Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÝóãóÇ åöíó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí ßõäúÊõ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ¡ ÝóáóÈöËúäóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÎóãúÓöíäó áóíúáóÉð¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóÇíó ÝóÇÓúÊóßóÇäóÇ æóÞóÚóÏóÇ Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÃóÌúáóÏóåõãú¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÎúÑõÌõ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøöãõäöí ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÂÊöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóÞõæáõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí: åóáú ÍóÑøóßó ÔóÝóÊóíúåö ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ëõãøó ÃõÕóáøöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÃõÓóÇÑöÞõåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáúÊõ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöí äóÙóÑó Åöáóíøó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÝóÊøõ äóÍúæóåõ ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäøöí¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ØóÇáó Úóáóíøó Ðóáößó ãöäú åóÌúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÔóíúÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓóæøóÑúÊõ ÍóÇÆöØó ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó - æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöí æóÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíøó - ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóæóÇááåö ãóÇ ÑóÏøó Úóáóíøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÃóäúÔõÏõßó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÓóßóÊó¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÚõÏúÊõ ÝóäóÔóÏúÊõåõ ÝóÓóßóÊó¡ ÝóÚõÏúÊõ ÝóäóÔóÏúÊõåõ. ÞóÇáó Çááåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÝóÝóÇÖóÊú ÚóíúäóÇíó æóÊóæóáøóíúÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓóæøóÑúÊõ ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑó.
æóÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃóãúÔöí ÈöÓõæÞö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÅöÐóÇ äóÈóØöíøñ ãöäú ÃóäúÈóÇØö ÇáÔøóÇãö ãöãøóäú ÞóÏöãó ÈöØóÚóÇãò íóÈöíÚõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóÞõæáõ ãóäú íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¿ ÝóØóÝöÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÔöíÑõæäó áóåõ Åöáóíøó
ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁóäöí ÝóÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíøó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ãóáóßö ÛóÓøóÇäó æóßõäúÊõ ßóÇÊöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃúÊõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöíåö:
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóßó ÞóÏú ÌóÝóÇßó¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúßó Çááåõ ÈöÏóÇÑö åóæóÇäò æóáóÇ ãóÖúíóÚóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÞú ÈöäóÇ äõæóÇÓößó. ÝóÞõáúÊõ Íöíäó ÞóÑóÃúÊõåóÇ æóåóÐöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ÝóÊóíóãøóãúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóäøõæÑó ÝóÓóÌóÑúÊõåóÇ.
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ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÈöËúäóÇ ÚóÔúÑó áóíóÇáò Ýóßóãóáó áóäóÇ ÎóãúÓõæäó áóíúáóÉð ãöäú Íöíäó äõåöíó Úóäú ßóáóÇãöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÕóáøóíúÊõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÕóÈóÇÍó ÎóãúÓöíäó áóíúáóÉð Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÈóíúÊò ãöäú ÈõíõæÊöäóÇ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÌóÇáöÓñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑó Çááåõ ãöäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíøó äóÝúÓöí æóÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÍõÈóÊú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÕóÇÑöÎðÇ ÃóæúÝóì(11/56)
Úóáóì ÌóÈóáö ÓóáúÚò íóÞõæáõ ÈöÃóÚúáóì ÕóæúÊöåö íóÇ ßóÚúÈó Èúäó ãóÇáößò ÃóÈúÔöÑú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÑúÊõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÚóÑóÝúÊõ Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÝóÑóÌõ¡ ÝóÂÐóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö Çááåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ Íöíäó Õóáøóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑó. ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÈóÔøöÑõæäóäóÇ æóÐóåóÈó ÞöÈóáó ÕóÇÍöÈóíøó ãõÈóÔøöÑõæäó¡ æóÑóßóÖó Åöáóíøó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÑóÓðÇ¡ æóÓóÚóì ÓóÇÚò ãöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞöÈóáöí æóÃóæúÝóì Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÃóÓúÑóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÓö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÕóæúÊóåõ íõÈóÔøöÑõäöí äóÒóÚúÊõ áóåõ ËõæÈöí ÝóßóÓóæúÊõåõãóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ áöÈöÔóÇÑóÊöåö æóÇááåö ãóÇ Ãóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò! ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÑúÊõ ËóæúÈóíúäö ÝóáóÈöÓúÊõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ ÃóÄõãøõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊóáóÞøóÇäöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóæúÌðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóæúÌò íõåóäøöÆõæäöí ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó áöíóåúäößó ÊóæúÈóÉõ Çááåö Úóáóíúßó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇáöÓñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÍóæúáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó
Åöáóíøó ØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò íõåóÑúæöáõ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÝóÍóäöí æóåóäøóÃóäöí¡ æóÇááåö ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Åöáóíøó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóßóÇäó ßóÚúÈñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - áóÇ íóäúÓóÇåóÇ áöØóáúÍóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó æóåõæó íóÈúÑõÞõ æóÌúåõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõÑõæÑö ((ÃóÈúÔöÑú ÈöÎóíúÑö íóæúãò ãóÑøó Úóáóíúßó ãõäúÐõ æóáóÏóÊúßó Ãõãøõßó)) ÞõáúÊõ Ãóãöäú ÚöäúÏößó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Ãóãú ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö¿ ÞóÇáó ((áóÇ Èóáú ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö)) æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÑøó ÇÓúÊóäóÇÑó æóÌúåõåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞöØúÚóÉõ ÞóãóÑò¡ æóßõäøóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóáóÓúÊõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Åöäøó ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÊöí Ãóäú ÃóäúÎóáöÚó ãöäú ãóÇáöí ÕóÏóÞóÉð Åöáóì Çááåö æóÅöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ((ÃóãúÓößú Úóáóíúßó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇáößó Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßó)) ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøöí ÃõãúÓößõ Óóåúãöí ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÌóÇäöí Çááåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÊöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÃõÍóÏøöËó ÅöáøóÇ ÕöÏúÞðÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíÊõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÇááåö ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÈúáóÇåõ Çááåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõäúÐõ ÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÈúáóÇäöí Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇááåö ãóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏúÊõ ßóáöãóÉð ãõäúÐõ ÞõáúÊõ Ðóáößó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì íóæúãöí åóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈðÇ æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙóäöí Çááåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ: (áóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó Çááåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö) - Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö - (æóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó) .
ÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈñ ÝóæóÇááåö ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Çááåõ Úóáóíøó ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò ÞóØøõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú åóÏóÇäöí Çááåõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÚúÙóãó Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ãöäú ÕöÏúÞöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãóÆöÐò ÃóáøóÇ Ãóßõæäó ßóÐóÈúÊõåõ ÝóÃóåúáóßó ßóãóÇ åóáóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐóÈõæåõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó ÞóÇáó áöáøóÐöíäö ßóÐóÈõæåõ Íöíäó ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúæóÍúíó ÔóÑøó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÍóÏò ÝóÞóÇáó (ÓóíóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöÇááåö áóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈúÊõãú Åöáóíúåöãú áöÊõÚúÑöÖõæÇ Úóäúåõãú ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖõæÇ Úóäúåõãú Åöäøóåõãú ÑöÌúÓñ) - Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö (ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó) (9: 95¡ 96) .
ÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈñ æóßõäøóÇ ÎõáøöÝúäóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÈöáó ãöäúåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íöíäó ÍóáóÝõæÇ ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåõãú æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áóåõãú¡ æóÃóÑúÌóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÖóì Çááåõ Ýöíåö ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Çááåõ: (æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎõáøöÝõæÇ) æóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÐõßöÑó ãöãøóÇ ÎóáøóÝóäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÛóÒúæö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÎúáöíÝõåõ ÅöíøóÇäóÇ æóÅöÑúÌóÇÄõåõ ÃóãúÑóäóÇ Úóãøóäú ÍóáóÝó áóåõ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÈöáó ãöäúåõ ÇåÜ.(11/57)
íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó (119)
(ÃóÞõæáõ) : Åöäøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö áóÃóßúÈóÑó ÚöÈúÑóÉò ÊóÝöíÖõ áóåóÇ ÚóÈóÑóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÊóÎúÔóÚõ áóåóÇ ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íõÈúßöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóãóÇ ÊõÈúßöíåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ æóÍóÏöíËõ ßóÚúÈò Ýöí ÊóÝúÕöíáö ÎóÈóÑöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ. æóÃóíøõ ãõÄúãöäò íóãúáößõ Úóíúäóíúåö Ãóäú ÊóÝöíÖó ãöäó ÇáÏøóãúÚö¡ æóÞóáúÈóåõ
Ãóäú íóÌöÝøó æóíóÑúÌõÝó ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Ãóæú ÓóãöÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ æóÊóÃóãøóáú ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÈóÓúØõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãõÓúÊóÞöáøò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóäóÇáó ãöäú ÞóÓúæóÉö ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó¡ æóÌóåúáö ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó æóÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõæäó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóíõÕöÑøõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó. ÝóáóÇ íóÊõæÈõæäó æóáóÇ åõãú íóÐøóßøóÑõæäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÚóÙóåõãú æóÇÚöÙñ Ãóæú ÐóßøóÑóåõãú ãõÐóßøöÑñº æóÌóÏó ÇááøóÇÈöÓöíäó áöÈóÇÓó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäúåõãú Èóíúäó ÌóÇÒöãò ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ãõÊøóßöáò Úóáóì ÔóÝóÇÚóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíäó áóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÇÊö áöáÐøõäõæÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ÓóäóÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÊúäñ. æóãóÇ áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö - íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÊóßúÝöíÑõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Åöäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ äõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú) (4: 31) æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ Ýöíåö ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áöáøóÐöíäö ÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÓøõæÁó ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ) (16: 119) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó (ÂÎöÑõåóÇ Õ 158 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááåó) ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ æóÈóíøóäó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåó ãõØúáóÞðÇ (æóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó Ãóæú ãöäúåõãú (æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ) Ïõæäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóäóÕøóáõæäó ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåöãú ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö æóíõÄóíøöÏõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóáöÝö. æóÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõæäó åõãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÕöãõæäó ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö Ýöí ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇåóÏõæÇ¡ æóÝöí ÚõåõæÏöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏõæÇ¡ æóÝöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú æóæõÚõæÏöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËõæÇ æóæóÚóÏõæÇ¡ æóÝöí ÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈõæÇ Ãóæú ÞóÕøóÑõæÇ¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÖöÏøõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÍóÏöíËö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöãóÇ ÕóÏóÞõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóäúÊóÍöáõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÚõÐúÑðÇ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Úóäö ÇáäøóÝóÑö ãóÚóåõ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - (æóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó) ãóÚó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó. æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò: ãóÚó Úóáöíøò. æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ýöí(11/58)
ÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ
íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí (ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó) ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÞöÕøóÊöåöãú íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí ÚõãõæãöåóÇ ÏõÎõæáðÇ ÃóæøóáöíøðÇ. æóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÃóÚúÑóÞõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÃóßúãóáõ. æóáóßöäøöí ÃóÔõãøõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉó æóÖúÚö ÇáäøóæóÇÕöÈö æóÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö. æóÞöíáó Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÜ (ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó) ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÞöíÝóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Èöåö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóæóÌøóåóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó Èöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó åõäóÇ åõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: (áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö - (ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõæäó) (59: 8) æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõÚóÑøóÝðÇ ßóÂíóÉö (ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö) - Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö - (ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõæäó) (49: 15) æóÞóæúáöåö: (áöíóÓúÃóáó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó) (33: 8) - (áöíóÌúÒöíó Çááåõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó) (33: 24) æóÛóíúÑöåöäøó - æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ æóáóãú íóÞõáú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáØøóæúÝöíøõ.
ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÃóÔúåóÑõ ÑõæóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÔøõÚóÈö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ Ýöí ÌöÏøò æóáóÇ åóÒúáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÚöÏú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÕóÈöíøóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÌöÒõåõ¡ ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááåó æóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó) (9: 119) Ýóåóáú ÊóÌöÏõæäó áöÃóÍóÏò ÑõÎúÕóÉð Ýöí ÇáúßóÐöÈö¿ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöáóÝúÙò ((Åöäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ãöäúåõ ÌöÏøñ æóáóÇ åóÒúáñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚöÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇÈúäóåõ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÌöÒõ áóåõ¡ Åöäøó ÇáÕøöÏúÞó íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÌõæÑó íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö Åöäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ áöáÕøóÇÏöÞö: ÕóÏóÞó æóÈóÑøó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúßóÇÐöÈö: ßóÐóÈó æóÝóÌóÑó. æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÕúÏõÞõ ÍóÊøóì íõßúÊóÈó ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ÕöÏøöíÞðÇ¡ æóíóßúÐöÈõ ÍóÊøóì íõßúÊóÈó ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ßóÐøóÇÈðÇ)) æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ((Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÏúÞó íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóÕúÏõÞõ - Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂäöÝðÇ - æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáúßóÐöÈó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóßúÐöÈõ)) - Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ - æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÑóÐöíáóÉö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóßóæúäöåóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ÚóÏöíÏóÉò ((Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÞóÏú íõØúÈóÚõ Úóáóì ßõáøö
ÎõáõÞò ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉó)) æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉó Ýöí ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÅöáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò ãöäú ÎóÏöíÚóÉö ÍóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÅöÕúáóÇÍò Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáò íõÍóÏøöËõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ áöíõÑúÖöíóåóÇ - íóÚúäöí Ýöí ãöËúáö ÇáÊøóÍóÈøõÈö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöæóÕúÝö ãóÍóÇÓöäöåóÇ æóÑöÖóÇåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÇáúÚöíóÇáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ - æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÚöáøóÇÊöåóÇ ÊõÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ((Åöäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöíÖö áóãóäúÏõæÍóÉð Úóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ((ãóÇ íõÛúäöí ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáó Úóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö)) Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò æóÇáËøóÇäöí Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -.(11/59)
ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãóäú Íóæúáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ íóÑúÛóÈõæÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõãú ÙóãóÃñ æóáóÇ äóÕóÈñ æóáóÇ ãóÎúãóÕóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ íóØóÆõæäó ãóæúØöÆðÇ íóÛöíÙõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóáóÇ íóäóÇáõæäó ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò äóíúáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõãú Èöåö Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÖöíÚõ ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó (120) æóáóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó äóÝóÞóÉð ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóáóÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉð æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõæäó æóÇÏöíðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõãú áöíóÌúÒöíóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó (121)
(ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãóäú Íóæúáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö æóáóÇ íóÑúÛóÈõæÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõãú ÙóãóÃñ æóáóÇ äóÕóÈñ æóáóÇ ãóÎúãóÕóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö æóáóÇ íóØóÆõæäó ãóæúØöÆðÇ íóÛöíÙõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóáóÇ íóäóÇáõæäó ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò äóíúáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõãú Èöåö Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ Åöäøó Çááåó áóÇ íõÖöíÚõ ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó æóáóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó äóÝóÞóÉð ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóáóÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉð æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõæäó æóÇÏöíðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõãú áöíóÌúÒöíóåõãõ Çááåõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó) .
åóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúÂíóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÊóÃúßöíÏö æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛóÒúæö ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÍóÙúÑö ÊóÎóáøõÝö ÃóÍóÏò Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
(ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáøóÐöí íóÕöÍøõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÚóÇÕöãóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóÞóÑøö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÈöÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Ãóæú íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú (æóãóäú Íóæúáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö) ßóãõÒóíúäóÉó æóÌõåóíúäóÉó æóÃóÔúÌóÚó æóÃóÓúáóãó æóÛöÝóÇÑò (Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö) ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÛóÇÒöíøðÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãöáøóÉö æóãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö (æóáóÇ íóÑúÛóÈõæÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö) Ãóíú æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõÝóÖøöáõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóíóÕõæäõæåóÇ æóíóÑúÛóÈõæÇ ÈöÅöíËóÇÑö ÑóÇÍóÊöåóÇ æóÓóáóÇãóÊöåóÇ Úóäú ÈóÐúáöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÈúÐõáõ Ýöíåö äóÝúÓóåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉó ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøóÉó
ãöäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÌóåúÏö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
íõÞóÇáõ ÑóÛöÈó Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóåõ æóÂËóÑóåõ¡ æóÑóÛöÈó Úóäúåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÑöåóåõ æóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó åõäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝó íõÝóÖøöáõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóíõÄúËöÑõåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóßúãõáõ ÅöíãóÇäõ ÃóÍóÏò ÍóÊøóì íõÍöÈøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÍõÈøöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóÇÛöÈò Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöåö æóÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Èöåö¡ ßóÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉö æóÇáúãõÞóáøöÏóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúËöÑõæäó ÈöÏóÚóåõãú æóãóÐóÇåöÈóåõãú Úóáóì ÓõäøóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ - æóäöÚúãó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóÕúÍóÈõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÃúÓóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäú íõßóÇÈöÍõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóåúæóÇáó ÈöÑóÛúÈóÉò æóäóÔóÇØò æóÇÛúÊöÈóÇØò¡ æóÃóäú íõáóÞøõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö ãóÇ ÊóáúÞóÇåõ äóÝúÓõåõ¡ ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚóÒøõ äóÝúÓò Úóáóì Çááåö æóÃóßúÑóãõåóÇ ; ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÑøóÖóÊú ãóÚó ßóÑóÇãóÊöåóÇ æóÚöÒøóÊöåóÇ áöáúÎóæúÖö Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉò æóåóæúáò(11/60)
æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö Ãóäú ÊóÊóåóÇÝóÊó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚóÑøóÖóÊú áóåõ æóáóÇ íóßúÊóÑöËõ áóåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõæäó áóåóÇ æóÒúäðÇ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÃóÎóÝøó ÔóíúÁò Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóåúæóäóåõ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÑúÈóÆõæÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Úóäú ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåóÇ æóãõÕóÇÍóÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æóíóÖöäøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóãóÍó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Úóáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇ äóåúíñ ÈóáöíÛñ ãóÚó ÊóÞúÈöíÍò áöÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ æóÊóæúÈöíÎò áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóåúíöíÌò áöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö ÈöÃóäóÝóÉò æóÍóãöíøóÉò ÇåÜ.
(Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõãú ÙóãóÃñ æóáóÇ äóÕóÈñ æóáóÇ ãóÎúãóÕóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö) Ãóíú Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúíõ ãöäó Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Úóäúåõ¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö áóåõ¡ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõãú Ýöí ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÐðì æóÅöäú Þóáøó¡ æóãöäú ÅöíÐóÇÁò áöáúÚóÏõæøö æóÅöäú ÕóÛõÑó¡ Ýóåõæó Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ áóåõãú Èöåö ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõãú ÙóãóÃñ áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö - Ãóæú äóÕóÈñ áöÈõÚúÏö ÇáÔøõÞøóÉö Ãóæú ÞöáøóÉö ÇáÙøóåúÑö - Ãóæú ãóÌóÇÚóÉò áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÏö - Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö ÅöÚúáóÇÁö ßóáöãóÉö Çááåö æóÅöÚúÒóÇÒö Ïöíäöåö (æóáóÇ íóØóÆõæäó ãóæúØöÆðÇ íóÛöíÙõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó) æóØúÄõåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÚõÏøõæäó æóØúÃóåõ ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁð Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉð ÈöÞõæøóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÛöíÙõåõãú Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøóåõ ÃóÞúÏóÇãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóæú ÍóæóÇÝöÑõ Îõíõæáöåöãú æóÃóÎúÝóÇÝõ ÑóæóÇÍöáöåöãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ íóÓøóÑó Çááåõ ÝóÊúÍóåõ áóåõãú (æóáóÇ íóäóÇáõæäó ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò äóíúáðÇ) Ãóíú æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõæäó ãöäú Ãóíøö ÚóÏõæøò ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ãöäú ÌóÑúÍò Ãóæú ÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÃóÓúÑò Ãóæú åóÒöíãóÉò Ãóæú ÛóäöíãóÉò (ÅöáøóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõãú Èöåö Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ) Ãóíú ßõÊöÈó áóåõãú Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ ãõÑúÖò áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÌúÒöíøñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚõãøõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉó ßóÇáúÌõæÚö
æóÇáúÚóØóÔö¡ æóÊóÔúãóáõ ßõáøó ÍóÑóßóÉò ãöäú ÈóØúÔóÉö íóÏò Ãóæú æóØúÃóÉö ÞóÏóãò¿ (Åöäøó Çááåó áóÇ íõÖöíÚõ ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó) åóÐóÇ ÊóÚúáöíáñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Úõãõæãö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÝóÓõ ÐõÎúÑðÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Åöäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÎóÇÕøñ Èöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈöãóäú ÌóÇåóÏó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÅöÍúÓóÇäñ¡ æó (åóáú ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ) (55: 60) ¿ Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò.
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ãöäú ÈóíóÇäöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÝóíõÚóÑøöÝõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ãóÚó ÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóíõÝóÕøöáõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúãõÌúãóáó ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ (æóáöíõäúÐöÑõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú) ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÝóÑõæÇ áöáöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö (ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú) Ãóíú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ Ìõáøó åóãøöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÝóÞóÇåóÉö ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÅöÑúÔóÇÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÊóÚúáöíãöåöãú ãóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ¡ æóÅöäúÐóÇÑóåõãú ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö (áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÍúÐóÑõæäó) Ãóíú ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ Çááåó æóíóÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÚöÕúíóÇäöåö ; æóíóßõæäõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÈöÏöíäöåöãú ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó Úóáóì äóÔúÑö ÏóÚúæóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÍõÌøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÚúãöíãö åöÏóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÊøóÝóÞøõåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÛóÑóÖó ãöäúåõ áóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉõ æóÇáúÚõáõæøõ ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈö¡ æóÇáÊøóßóÈøõÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóØóáóÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö ãöäúåõãú.
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ßõäúÊõ ÃóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó Ýöí ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó æóßóÇäó ÍóÇßöãõåóÇ ÇáúÅöÏóÇÑöíøõ (ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝõ) ÝöíåóÇ ãõÕúØóÝóì ÈóÇÔóÇ ÈóÇÈóÇäö ãöäú ÓóÑóæóÇÊö ÇáúßõÑúÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áöí ãóÑøóÉð Ýöí ÏóÇÑöäóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóáóãõæäö: áöãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÓúÊóËúäöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó æóØõáøóÇÈó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö ãöäú ÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøóÉö æóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¿ - íõÚóÑøöÖõ Èöí - ÃóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃð áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóÇåóÉö Èóáú áöåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí äóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóÑöíãö æóÊóáóæúÊõ ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóßúËóÑó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó Úóáóì ãõÈúÊóÏöÆò ãöËúáöí áóãú íóÞúÑóÃö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑó æóÃóËúäóì æóÏóÚóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ.
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íõÚóÐøöÈúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ) (9: 39) Þóæúáõåõ: (æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó áöíóäúÝöÑõæÇ ßóÇÝøóÉð) íóÞõæáõ áöÊóäúÝöÑú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ æóáöÊóãúßõËú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÇáúãóÇßöËõæäó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóÝóÞøóåõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóíõäúÐöÑõæäó ÅöÎúæóÇäóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóÒúæö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÍúÐóÑõæäó ãóÇ äóÒóáú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö Çááåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÍõÏõæÏöåö.(11/63)
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÎóáö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö: íóÚúäöí ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó áöíóäúÝöÑõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóíóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÍúÏóåõ - ÝóáóæúáóÇ äóÝóÑó ãöäú ßõáøö ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ íóÚúäöí ÚõÕúÈóÉð íóÚúäöí ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÓöíÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊö ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ æóÞóÏú äóÒóáó ÞõÑúÂäñ ÊóÚóáøóãõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Çááåó ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóì äóÈöíøößõãú ÈóÚúÏóßõãú ÞõÑúÂäðÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóáøóãúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÊóãúßõËõ ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåöãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóíóÈúÚóËõ ÓóÑóÇíóÇ ÃõÎóÑó¡ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: (áöíóÊóÝóÞøóåõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö) íóÞõæáõ íóÊóÚóáøóãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåöãú æóíõÚóáøöãõæäóåõ ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåöãú (áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÍúÐóÑõæäó) .
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÓóÎóÊú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝöíÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøö Ýóåõæó ÞóÏú íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÅöØúáóÇÞó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÊóÞúíöíÏõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åõäóÇ ÇáäøóÓúÎõ ÇáúãõÕúØóáóÍõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö ; áöÃóäøó ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáäøóÝöíÑö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáäøóÝöíÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÖøóãöíÑó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áöíóÊóÝóÞøóåõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö) áöáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÝöÑõ áöáúÛóÒúæö áóÇ áöáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÞóì ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: áöíóÊóÝóÞøóåó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÑöíåöãõ Çááåõ ãöäó ÇáÙøõåõæÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö¡ æóíõäúÐöÑõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú. æóÒóÚóãó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÃóæúÖóÍó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáäøóÇÝöÑóÉó ÊóÊóÝóÞøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊõÚóÇíöäõ ãöäú äóÕúÑö Çááåö Ãóåúáó Ïöíäöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÚóÏóÇæóÊöåö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö Èöåö¡ ÝóíõÝóÞøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ÍóÞöíÞóÉö Úöáúãö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÙõåõæÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÞöåóåõ.
(æóáöíõäúÐöÑõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú) ÝóíõÍóÐøöÑõæåõãú Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Èöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÃúÓö Çááåö ãöËúáõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáó Èöãóäú ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ãöãøóäú ÙóÝöÑó Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö (ÅöÐóÇ) åõãú (ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú) ãöäú ÛóÒúæöåöãú (áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÍúÐóÑõæäó) íóÞõæáõ áóÚóáøó Þóæúãóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ åõãú ÍóÐøóÑõæåõãú ãóÇ ÚóÇíóäõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó íóÍúÐóÑõæäó ÝóíõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÍóÐóÑðÇ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Èöåöãú ãóÇ äóÒóáó
ÈöÇáøóÐöíäö ÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõãú ÎóÈóÑóåõãõ ÇåÜ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáñ ãõÊóßóáøóÝñ íóäúÈõæ Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÙúãõ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕúÑö - æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäò æóáóÇ ãõØøóÑóÏò - áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÊóÝóÞøõåðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÝóÞøõåó åõæó: ÇáÊøóÚóáøõãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö æóÇáÊøóÏóÑøõÌö æóÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö Úöáúãõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÈúÞóæúäó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíóÒúÏóÇÏõæäó ßõáøó íóæúãò ÚöáúãðÇ æóÝöÞúåðÇ ÈöäõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂäöÝðÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö: (æóÃóÌúÏóÑõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÍõÏõæÏó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ) (9: 97) æóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÑö ÝóíóÒúÏóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ. æóÃóÎóÐó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøóåõ íóÔúãóáõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó áöÃóÌúáö ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÍúáóÉö ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö áöáúÚöáúãö æóáöÞóÇÁö ÃóÓóÇØöíäöåö¡ æóÚóáøóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉö ÈöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.(11/64)
íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóáúíóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ÛöáúÙóÉð æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó (123)
æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝöÞúåö Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÍóÞøóÞúäóÇåõ ÈöÔóæóÇåöÏö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö (áóåõãú ÞõáõæÈñ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÈöåóÇ) (7: 179) (352 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 9 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóáúíóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ÛöáúÙóÉð æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááåó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó) .
ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ãöäú ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáóÊú Ãóåóãøõ ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö æóÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú åóÇåõäóÇ Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÍößúãóÊóåõ ÂäöÝðÇ ÚóæúÏðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÏúÁò.
(íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑö) Ãóíö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúäõæäó ãöäúßõãú æóÊóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöáóÇÏõåõãú ÈöÈöáóÇÏößõãú ; æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÔõÑöÚó áöÊóÃúãöíäö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøöÝóÇÚö Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö: (áöÊõäúÐöÑó Ãõãøó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ) (42: 7) æóÞóÇáó áöÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó (æóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó) (6: 19) Ãóíú æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ ÏóÚúæóÊõåõ Èóáú ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÎõÕøó
ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏöåö Ãõãøö ÇáúÞõÑóì ÝóÞóÇáó: (æóÃóäúÐöÑú ÚóÔöíÑóÊóßó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó) (26: 214) .
ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÒóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõãú. æóÚóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóÏúäóì ÝóÇáúÃóÏúäóì. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÛóÒúæö ÇáÏøóíúáóãö ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: (ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö) ÞóÇáó ((ÇáÑøõæãõ)) ÇåÜ. íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõæãó åõãõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö íóåõæÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÎóíúÈóÑöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÈõæßó æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö.
æóÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÇáúÈóÏúÁö ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ãóÚúÞõæáñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò ßóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóÇáÓøõåõæáóÉö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Ýöíåö ÚóÇãøóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõÏóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÚúØöí ãóäú Úóáóì íóãöíäöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÌóÇáöÓöíäó Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö ÝóÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö. æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöíåö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóØøóÑöÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ(11/65)
Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíøóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ ãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉò Ýöí ßõáøö Ðóáößó Ýóáóåõ Íõßúãõåõ ÝóÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö ãõÓúÊóËúäóÇÉñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö. (æóáúíóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ÛöáúÙóÉð) Ãóíú æóáúíóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ÔöÏøóÉð æóÎõÔõæäóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóãõÊóÚóáøóÞóÇÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÌóÇåöÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇÛúáõÙú Úóáóíúåöãú) (73 Ì 10) æóÇáúÛöáúÙóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ãõÞúÊóÖóíóÇÊö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÊóäúßöíÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäú íõÍóÏøöÏõæåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö Òóãóäò æóßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÈöãóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåóÇ ØóÈöíÚöíøóÉð áöÊóÞúíöíÏö ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÝúÞö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÈöÑøö Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö æóÇáúÛöáúÙóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó ÝóÙóÇÆöÚóåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÝóÙóÇÆöÚõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãóÇ íõÎúÔóì Ãóäú íõÝúÖöíó Åöáóì ÊóÏúãöíÑö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäö ßõáøöåö (æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááåó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó) áóåõ Ýöí ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóÓõäóäöåö ÈöÇáúãóÚõæäóÉö æóÇáäøóÕúÑö¡ æóÃóåóãøõåóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÞóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáúÛóáóÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóíøóäóåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÊøóÌóÇÑöÈö¡ ßóÅöÚúÏóÇÏö ãóÇ íõÓúÊóØóÇÚõ ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáËøóÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáäøöÙóÇãö¡
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Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈóíúäö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ðóáößó æóäóÝúíöåö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóíúäö æóÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÛúÑóÈö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÚóÕóÈöíøóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÏóáöíøöíäó æóãõÞóáøöÏöíåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö áöÈóÍúËö ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú íóäúÊóÓöÈõ Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ãóÝúåõæãö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúãöáøóÉö åóáú íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäó Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö¿ Ãóãö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ¿ æóÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö¡ æóåöíó äóÙóÑöíøóÉñ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÞöÕóÑó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ÈóÇØöáñ ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÈóÏöíåöíøñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó¡ æóäõÕõæÕõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóäóÞúÕöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÑøóÍó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøó ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóåõæó ÇáúãõäóÌøöí ãöäó ÇáúÎõáõæÏö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóÇáÐøóÑøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÎóÑúÏóáóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúßóÇãöáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóãóÓøõ áöÃóåúáöåö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ßóÇáøóÐöíäö æóÕóÝóåõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Çááåõ æóÌöáóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú) (8: 2) ÅöáóÎú. æóÞóæúáõåõ: (ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ëõãøó áóãú íóÑúÊóÇÈõæÇ) (49: 15) ÅöáóÎú.(11/69)
áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÚóÒöíÒñ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÚóäöÊøõãú ÍóÑöíÕñ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ (128) ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÞõáú ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ æóåõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö (129)
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊñ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóÇáúíóÞöíäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöÍøõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ åõæó ÇáúíóÞöíäõ ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ æóåõæó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÇÊö æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ (æóÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö åõãú íõæÞöäõæäó) (2: 4) æóåõæó ÏóÑóÌóÇÊñ: ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö. æóÞóÏú íóØúÑóÃõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÔøóßøõ æóÇáÒøóæóÇáõ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÊõÕõæøöÑó ÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏõ ãõÄúãöäò Úóäú Ïöíäöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ æöÌúÏóÇäðÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ ÈöÔóÑúÍö ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ æóÇáäøõæÑö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö¡ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáúÝößúÑö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ ÇáúãóäúØöÞöíøõ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøõ ÈöÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ßóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøö ÈöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑó ßóÐóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ äóÇÏöÑõ ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÇÈöáñ áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí æóÕúÝöåö æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö Èöåö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÑóÊøõÈö ÂËóÇÑöåö Úóáóíúåö.
æóãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäú ÊóÑóì ÔóÈóÍðÇ Ýöí ÓõÏúÝóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóÊóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ Ýöí ÇäúÊöÕóÇÈö ÞóÇãóÊöåö Ëõãøó
ÊóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÚöáúãðÇ Èöåö ßõáøóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÔóÑó ÇáÖøöíóÇÁõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èöåö ÊóÝúÕöíáöíøðÇ. æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáúãóäúØöÞöíøõ ÇáúãõÝöíÏõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊõåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÇÊö ÞõæøóÉð æóËóÈóÇÊðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÓøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáúíóÞöíäó Åöáóì ËóáóÇËö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò: Úöáúãö ÇáúíóÞöíäö æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóÚóíúäö ÇáúíóÞöíäö æóåõæó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö æóÇáúßóÔúÝö¡ æóÍóÞøö ÇáúíóÞöíäö æóåõæó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÐøóæúÞö æóÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäö. æóãóËøóáó áóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóãõæÊõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇíóäó ãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÔúÑóÌóÉö æóÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖö ÇáÑøõæÍö ßóÇäó Úóíúäó ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÍóÞøö ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ áóßöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉó æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ.
(áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÚóÒöíÒñ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÚóäöÊøõãú ÍóÑöíÕñ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÞõáú ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ æóåõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö) .
ÎóÊóãó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ÈöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó. æóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ ãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ¡ æóÓóäõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö.(11/70)
(áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú) ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó åõäóÇ áöáúÚóÑóÈö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: (åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäúåõãú) (62: 2) ÝóÇáúãöäøóÉõ Èöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú Èöåö æóÈößöÊóÇÈöåö ÃóäúåóÖõ¡ æóÃóÎóÕøõ Þóæúãöåö Èöåö ÞóÈöíáóÊõåõ ÞõÑóíúÔñ¡ ÝóÚóÔöíÑóÊõåõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõæäó Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò æóÈóäõæ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÄúãöäú Èöåö æóÈößöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ áóãóÇ Âãóäó ÇáúÚóÌóãõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÈúÚõæËñ Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Åöáóíúßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ) (7: 158) æóáóßöäøóåõ æóÌøóåó ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóíøóäøóÇåóÇ ÂäöÝðÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóÊöåö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð¡ æóÇáúÚóÌóãõ ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÝóåúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÈóíóÇäöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÔóÎúÕöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÌóãõ ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóãóÇ
ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ãöäú ÚóÏúáöåöãú æóÝóÖóÇÆöáöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÏóÚúæóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöíåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó áöáúÚóÇáóãö ßõáøöåö áöÚõãõæãö ÈóÚúËóÊöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö (ÃóßóÇäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÚóÌóÈðÇ Ãóäú ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú) (10: 2) ÅöáóÎú¡ æóáóßöäøó ÂíóÉó Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö íõæäõÓó åóÐöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ãõäúßöÑöí ßóæúäö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäó Çááåö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÍúßöíøõ Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóÂíóÉõ ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó Ýöí ÇãúÊöäóÇäö Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÕóãöíãö Þóæúãöåöãú¡ áöÊóÃúíöíÏö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÈöÇáúãöäøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö Ýöí ÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ØóÈúÚö ßõáøö Þóæúãò ÍõÈøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáÔøóÑóÝö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇãúÊöäóÇäöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö: (æóÅöäøóåõ áóÐößúÑñ áóßó æóáöÞóæúãößó) (43: 44) Ãóíú ÔóÑóÝñ áóßó æóáóåõãú¡ ÊõÐúßóÑõæäó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóíõÏóæøóäõ áóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇæóãóåõ æóÚóÇäóÏóåõ ÃóßóÇÈöÑõ Þóæúãöåö ÍóÊøóì ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÃóäóÝóÉð æóÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö æóåõãú íóÑóæúäóåõ Ïõæäóåõãú¡ æóáöãóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú æóßõÝúÑö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÝóÇÎöÑõæäó Èöåöãú¡ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ËöÞóÊöåöãú ÈöÝóæúÒöåö æóÈöÃóäøóåõãú íóäóÇáõæäó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ãöäú ãóÌúÏö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÓóÇÝóÇÊò ÊõØóÇæöáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÑöÝúÚóÉð æóÔóÑóÝðÇ¡ ÏóÚú ãóÇ åõæó ÝóæúÞó ãóÌúÏö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÝúÊóÎöÑõæäó Èößóæúäöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåõãú¡ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íõÈöíÍõåõ Ïöíäõåõ áóåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú íóÊøóßöáõ Úóáóì äóÓóÈöåö ÝóíõÞóÕøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóßøóÏó ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãöäøóÉó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉó ÈöæóÕúÝöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÚóÒöíÒñ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÚóäöÊøõãú) ÅöáóÎú. ÇáúÚóäóÊõ: ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ æóáöÞóÇÁõ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúåóáóÇßõ¡ æóÚóÒøó Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÇáúÃóãúÑõ: ËóÞõáó æóÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóäóÝóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æó ((ãóÇ)) ãóÕúÏóÑöíøóÉñ - Ãóíú ÔóÏöíÏñ Úóáóì ØóÈúÚöåö æóÔõÚõæÑöåö ÇáúÞóæúãöíøö ÚóäóÊõßõãú áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäúßõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÔúãóáõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóåõæäõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõãú ÃõãøóÉð ÖóÚöíÝóÉð ÐóáöíáóÉð íõÚúäöÊõåóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåóÇ ÈöÓöíóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÊóÍóßøõãöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö (ÍóÑöíÕñ Úóáóíúßõãú) ÇáúÍöÑúÕõ ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÕõæáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö¡ æóÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö(11/71)
ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö¡ æóßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÑöíÕðÇ Úóáóì ÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö Þóæúãöåö Èöåö ÈöÅöíãóÇäö ßóÇÝöÑöåöãú æóËóÈóÇÊö ãõÄúãöäöåöãú Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ: (Åöäú ÊóÍúÑöÕú Úóáóì åõÏóÇåõãú) (16: 37) ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóÇáó: (æóãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóæú ÍóÑóÕúÊó ÈöãõÄúãöäöíäó)
(12: 103) (ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ) Ãóíú ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáÑøóÃúÝóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÔóÑóÇÆöÚö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö æóÇáúÚóæóÇØöÝö ÇáÓøóÇãöíóÉö áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäóÕøö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóÑúÃóÝõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóÇÞøò ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýóåõæó ãóäúÌóÇÉñ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÃóÔóÞøõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÞøö ãöäúåóÇ íõÈóÇáöÛõ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÚóäóÊö¡ áöáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúÚõÓúÑö æóÇáúÍóÑóÌö.
æóÕóÝó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÚõáóì¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÈöÇÓúãóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ ÈóÚúÏó æóÕúÝöåö ÈöæóÕúÝóíúäö åõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ äõÚõæÊö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö æóÇáÒøõÚóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑöíäó áöÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÃúÝóÉó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö. æóÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇááøõÛóæöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ÈöãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÃúÝóÉó ÃóÎóÕøõ¡ áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉö áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉñ Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃõÓúÊóÇÐõäóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóáóÇÁò¡ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö (Õ 11 Ì 2 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) æóÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáÑøöÞøóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: ÑóÃóÝó ÈöæóáóÏöåö æóÊóÑóÃøóÝó Èöåö. æóÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÍöíãö åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÁõæÝñ ÈöÖõÚóÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÑóÍöíãñ Èöåöãú ßõáøöåöãú. æóÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÑóÃúÝóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÛöáúÙóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó - áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ßóæúäó ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó ãóÈúÐõæáóÉñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÈóÚúËóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóßöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÈöáóåóÇ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÑóÏøóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö (æóÇÛúáõÙú Úóáóíúåöãú) (9: 73) Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ØóÈúÚöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÇáÑøöÞøóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÏóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇÔóÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóæú ßõäúÊó ÝóÙøðÇ ÛóáöíÙó ÇáúÞóáúÈö áóÇäúÝóÖøõæÇ ãöäú Íóæúáößó) (3: 159) .
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö: (áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú) ÞóÇáó áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÞóÈöíáóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú æóáóÏóÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÖóÑöíøöåóÇ æóÑóÈöíÚöíøöåóÇ æóíóãóÇäöíøöåóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó äóÓóÈóåõ ãõÊóÔóÚøöÈñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÈõØõæäöåóÇ. æóÚóäúåõ Ýöí (ÚóÒöíÒñ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÚóäöÊøõãú) ÞóÇáó ÔóÏöíÏñ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúßõãú (ÍóÑöíÕñ Úóáóíúßõãú) Ãóäú íõÄúãöäó ßõÝøóÇÑõßõãú.
æóãöäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÐøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ((ÃóäúÝóÓößõãú)) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÝóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáäøóÝóÇÓóÉö¡ ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÈöåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãõÍóíúÕöäò¡ æóÑõæöíóÊú Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑö¡ æóåöíó ÎóÈóÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏó Ýöí ÝóÕöíÍö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝöíÓó æóÇáúÃóäúÝóÓó ãöãøóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ áóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕõ.(11/72)
ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÞõáú ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ æóåõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö (129)
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æóÃóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂäó: Åöäøó Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÑóÓö åõæó ÇáúæóÌöíåõ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ Ýóåõæó íõÄóíøöÏõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÎúÑöÌó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö æóÇáÊøóÝóÇÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉö Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉò (ãöäúåóÇ) Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ÂíóÉò äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú) ÅöáóÎö ÇáúÂíóÉó (æóãöäúåóÇ) Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÚóåúÏðÇ ÈöÇááåö - æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÁö - åóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúÂíóÊóÇäö (áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú) Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (æóãöäúåóÇ) ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóãóÚõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝò Ýöí
ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÑöÌóÇáñ íóßúÊõÈõæäó æóíõãöáøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóæúÇ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö 127 ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó (Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ ÕóÑóÝó Çááåõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú Þóæúãñ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó) ÝóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÑóÃóäöí ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÂíóÊóíúäö " (áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú) " Åöáóì " (ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö) " ÞóÇáó: ÝóÎóÊóãó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöãóÇ ÝóÊóÍó Èöåö: ÈöáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ ÇåÜ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÓõæÑóÉó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ÂÎöÑõ ÓõæÑóÉò äóÒóáóÊú¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÑö ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö (æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ íóæúãðÇ ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó Ýöíåö Åöáóì Çááåö) (2: 281) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãóÍöáøöåö.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì æóÌóÏúÊõ ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÂíóÊóíúäö ãóÚó ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö áóãú ÃóÌöÏúåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏò ÛóíúÑöåö: (áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú) Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåöãóÇ ÇåÜ. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏúåõãóÇ ãóßúÊõæÈóÊóíúäö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóßúÊóÇÝö æóÇáúÚõÓõÈö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóåöíó ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóßõæäóÇ æõÌöÏóÊóÇ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóßóÇäóÊóÇ ãóÍúÝõæÙóÊóíúäö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÊóíúäö áöáúßóËöíÑöíäó ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö Úóäú ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóì ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÈöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó (áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: (æóåõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö) Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó ãóäú ãóÚóßó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí æóÇááåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃóÔúåóÏõ áóÓóãöÚúÊõåõãóÇ ãöäú(11/74)
ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóæóÚóíúÊõåõãóÇ æóÍóÝöÙúÊõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ áóÓóãöÚúÊõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ËóáóÇËó ÂíóÇÊò áóÌóÚóáúÊõåóÇ ÓõæÑóÉð Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ÓõæÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÃóáúÍöÞõæåóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃõáúÍöÞóÊú Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÌóÇÁó ÈöåöãóÇ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉð ÃóÈóÏðÇ ßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö Ãóäøó ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò ÌóÇÁó ÚõËúãóÇäó Íöíäó ÊóÕóÏøóì áößöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÞúÊóáö ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõßõãú ÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÂíóÊóíúäö áóãú ÊóßúÊõÈõæåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ åõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÊóáóÞøóíúÊõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: (áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÚóÒöíÒñ
Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÚóäöÊøõãú) Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö ÝóÃóíúäó ÊóÑóì Ãóäú äóÌúÚóáóåõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇÎúÊöãú ÈöåöãóÇ ÂÎöÑó ãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÎõÊöãóÊú ÈöåöãóÇ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ.
ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ßóÇäóÊóÇ ãóÍúÝõæÙóÊóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÊóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝö ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ æõÖöÚóÊóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóØúÚðÇ áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÍóÝöÙó ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÍúÝóÙú. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåöãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóæúÖõæÚóåõãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãóßøöíøóÊóÇäö. æóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó áöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÌóÇãöÚöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáúãóßøöíøóÉö æóáóßöäú æõÌöÏóÊóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ãóßúÊõæÈóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúæóÍúíó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÌóãúÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÚó ÂÎóÑöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ íóÍúÖõÑõåõãú æóåõãú íóßúÊõÈõæäó ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõ ÂÎöÑó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ãóÚó ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Ãóæú ÃóÈöí ÎõÒóíúãóÉó. ÈöÇáÔøóßøö æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí áóÇ ãöäú ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑøóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æõÌöÏó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí æõÌöÏó ãóÚó ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Ýóåõæó ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÊöåóÇ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ äóÓóÎúäóÇ ÇáÕøõÍõÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ÝõÞöÏóÊú ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ßõäúÊõ ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ áóãú ÃóÌöÏúåóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÑóÌõáóíúäö (ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑöÌóÇáñ ÕóÏóÞõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóÇåóÏõæÇ Çááåó Úóáóíúåö) (33: 23) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏðÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúÊóãöÏõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì Úöáúãöåö æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙöåö. áóßöäú Ýöíåö ÅöÔúßóÇáñ ; áöÃóäøó ÙóÇåöÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇßúÊóÝóì ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö. æóÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÞóÏóåõ ÝóÞúÏó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð¡ áóÇ ÝóÞúÏó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ ãóÍúÝõæÙóÉð¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÍúÝõæÙóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ((ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃóÊóÊóÈøóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö æóÇáúÚõÓõÈö)) ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ãóÈúÓõæØðÇ Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇåÜ
æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊõ ÂäöÝðÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÝúåóãõåõ Ïõæäó(11/75)
ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃõÌöíÈó Èöåö ãóäú ÓóÃóáóäöí Úóäúåõ ãõÓúÊóÔúßöáðÇ. ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö: æóÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ ÅöáóÎú.
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æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÖó Çááåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÔóÇæóÑóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ Ýöí ÕöíÛóÉö ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö äöÓóÇÆöåóÇ áóåõ: (æóáóÇ íóÚúÕöíäóßó Ýöí ãóÚúÑõæÝò) (60: 12) æóÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó íõÈóÇíöÚõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ßóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ((áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóÎúáõæÞò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö)) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ßóÑøóãó Çááåõ æóÌúåóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßöäóÇäóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÔúåóÑó ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÑóãö æóÇáäøõÈúáö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÍõÌøõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóäúÞõáõæäó Úóäúåõ ÍößóãðÇ ÑóÇÆöÚóÉð¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇÕúØöÝóÇÁð Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇãúÊöíóÇÒðÇ Ýöíåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇãúÊöíóÇÒõ ÞõÑóíúÔò Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãõÊóæóÇÊóÑñ¡ æóÃóåóãøõåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÚöÒøóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö ßóÇäó Ãóßúãóáó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÌóÒöíÑóÊöåöãú ÎóÖóÚõæÇ áöÓöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÝõÑúÓö æóÇáÑøõæãö ÎõÖõæÚðÇ ãóÇ¡ æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÕúÑóÍó æóáóÏö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÃóäúÓóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝóåõãú ÃóÍúÓóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúáóÇåõãú ÂÏóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÕóÍóåõãú ÃóáúÓöäóÉð¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãõãóåøöÏõæäó áöÌóãúÚö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÌóãóÚó (ÞõÕóíøñ) ÌóãöíÚó ÞóÈóÇÆöáöåöãú ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóáøõæÇ ÈöÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈóÉö æóÓöÞóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóÇáÑøöÝóÇÏóÉö - æóåöíó ÅöÓúÚóÇÝõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú -(11/77)
æóÃóÓøóÓõæÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáäøóÏúæóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÔøõæÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõåöãøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÚúÑóÝó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÈõØõæäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÌóÒöíÑóÊöåöãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóäóÇæóÈõæäóåõ ãöäú ÑöÍúáóÉö ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÛúäóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÃóÔúÑóÝóåõãú ÈöáóÇ ãõäóÇÒöÚò¡ æóäóÇåöíßó ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞóÏõæÇ ãöäú ÍöáúÝö ÇáúÝõÖõæáö Ýöí ÍóÏóÇËóÉö Óóäøö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóÚóÇÞóÏõæÇ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÇåóÏõæÇ ÃóáøóÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇãõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÚóæúäðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú Ùóáóãóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ãóÙúáóãóÊõåõ.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö æóÃõãøö åóÇäöÆò Úóäö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö æóÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ((ÝóÖøóáó Çááåõ ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÈöÓóÈúÚö ÎöÕóÇáò: ÝóÖøóáóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÈóÏõæÇ Çááåó ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó áóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõ Çááåó ÅöáøóÇ ÞõÑóÔöíøñ (Ãóíú áóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÞõÑóÔöíøñ) æóÝóÖøóáóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ äóÕóÑóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÝöíáö æóåõãú ãõÔúÑößõæäó (Ãóíú äóÕóÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÞõæøóÉò ÊóÝõæÞõ ÞõæøóÊóåõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ äóÕúÑóåõ áöÑõÓõáöåö Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÈöÏõæäö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏò ßóÓúÈöíøò íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÚóÏõæøöåöãú) æóÝóÖøóáóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ äóÒøóáó Ýöíåöãú ÓõæÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóåöíó: (áöÅöíáóÇÝö ÞõÑóíúÔò) (106: 1) æóÝóÖøóáóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÈóÉó æóÇáÓøöÞóÇíóÉó))
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÕúØöÝóÇÄõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò Úóáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈöãóÇ ÇãúÊóÇÒõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóßóÇÑöãö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÌóÏøõåõãú åóÇÔöãñ åõæó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÅöíáóÇÝö ÞõÑóíúÔò ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐó áóåõãõ ÇáúÚóåúÏó ãöäú ÞóíúÕóÑö ÇáÑøõæãö Úóáóì ÍöãóÇíóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÑöÍúáóÉö ÇáÕøóíúÝö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóãöäú ÍõßõæãóÉö Çáúíóãóäö Ýöí ÑöÍúáóÉö ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú åóÔóãó ÇáËøóÑöíÏó áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ãöäú Þóæúãöåö æóáöÃóåúáö ãóæúÓöãö ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÈóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÎóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÑóãö æóáóÏõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúÑóãó ÞõÑóíúÔò ÃóÎúáóÇÞðÇ æóÃóÈúÚóÏóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúßöÈúÑö æóÇáúÃóËóÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò Ýöí ÍóÓóÏöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåõãú: ÊóäóÇÒóÚúäóÇ äóÍúäõ æóÈóäõæ ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò ÇáÔøóÑóÝó: ÃóØúÚóãõæÇ ÝóÃóØúÚóãúäóÇ¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ ÝóÍóãóáúäóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóæúÇ ÝóÃóÚúØóíúäóÇ. . . ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÍóãúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúãóäóÇßöÈö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãöäøóÇ äóÈöíøñ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúæóÍúíõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. ÝóãóÊóì äõÏúÑößõ åóÐöåö¿ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÇÉö ÇáúßóÓúÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÑöÖóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÈóáóÇÛóÊöåö æóáóÇ åöÏóÇíóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäó Çááåö áóÇ ãöäú Úöáúãö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝóÕóÇÍóÊöåö æóÈóáóÇÛóÊöåö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÔúåóÑó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÍóãøóÏñ ãöäúåõãú.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÝóÖúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö áöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßóÉö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõäøöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ((ãóäú ÞóÇáó Íöíäó íõÕúÈöÍõ æóÍöíäó íõãúÓöí: ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ æóåõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö - ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò - ßóÝóÇåõ Çááåõ ãóÇ Ãóåóãøóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö)) ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö¡ æóíõÑóÇÌóÚõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö¡ æóÍóÓúÈõäóÇ Çááåõ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
(Êóãøó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÝóÖúáö Çááåö æóÊóæúÝöíÞöåö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò æóÃóáúÝò æóÈóÞöíó ÊóáúÎöíÕõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóÓöíóÇÓóÊöåö æóÂÏóÇÈöåö æóÓõäóäö Çááåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóäóÓúÃóáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóæúÝöíÞóäóÇ Ýöíåö áöáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúÖóÇåõ æóíóäúÝóÚõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ) .(11/78)
ÎõáóÇÕóÉõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó (ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö)
(æóåöíó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈò æóÝöíåóÇ ÝóÕõæáñ)
(åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö ÇáØøöæóÇáö äõÒõæáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞöáøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö - ÑóÇÌöÚú ãõÞóÏøöãóÉó ÎõáóÇÕóÉö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö Ýöí Õ 105 æ106 æóÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÈõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõæÑóÊóíúäö Ýöí Õ 132 æ133 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ
(Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÔõÆõæäöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóÓõäóäöåö ÝöíåóÇ)
æóÝöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÝõÕõæáò
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÇÊö Åöáóíúåö ÊóÚóÇáóì)
(1 - ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ)
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÚõáóì: ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ¡ ÇáÑøóÁõæÝõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ¡ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ¡ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ¡ ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ¡ ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö. æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãõßóÑøóÑõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ ãóæúÖõæÚñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈö áöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö Ãóæö ÇáúÂíóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ áöÐößúÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÊóßúÑóÇÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö Ýóåöíó ÊóÐúßöíÑõ ÊóÇáöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÓóÇãöÚöåö ÇáúãóÑøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÈöÑóÈøöåö æóÎóÇáöÞöåö æóãóÇ åõæó ãõÊøóÕöÝñ Èöåö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí íõËúãöÑõ áóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÚúÙöíãöåö æóÍõÈøöåö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈöåö¡ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú åöÏóÇíóÉö ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÝó ÍößúãóÊóåõ æóÓõäóäóåõ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúáóì ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ýöí ÅößúãóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇÁö ÔóÃúäö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö (ÝóÑóÇÌöÚúåõ Ýöí 106 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
æóãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Ãóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááåó íóÚúáóãõ ÓöÑøóåõãú æóäóÌúæóÇåõãú æóÃóäøó Çááåó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö) (9: 78) æóÞóæúáõåõ: (Ãóãú ÍóÓöÈúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊõÊúÑóßõæÇ æóáóãøóÇ íóÚúáóãö Çááåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ãöäúßõãú) - Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö - (æóÇááåõ ÎóÈöíÑñ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó) (9: 16) æóåõãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ íõÌóÏøöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãõÑóÇÞóÈóÊóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö Þóæúáò æóÚóãóáò¡ æóÍóÓúÈõßó ÈöåöãóÇ æóÇÒöÚðÇ æóÑóÇÝöÚðÇ.
(2 - ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ)
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÑö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÅöÐú íóÞõæáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö áóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú Åöäøó Çááåó ãóÚóäóÇ) (9: 40) æóåöíó ãóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáúãóÚõæäóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍöÝúÙö(11/79)
æóÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÃúíöíÏö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãöåö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áößóáöíãöåö ãõæÓóì æóÃóÎöíåö åóÇÑõæäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: (áóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóÇ Åöäøóäöí ãóÚóßõãóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ æóÃóÑóì) (20: 46) ÝóÑóÇÌöÚú (Õ 369 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááåó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó) (9: 123) æóåóÐöåö ãóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúØõæÝóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÚúäóÇåóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÚöíøóÉñ ÊóáöíÞõ Èöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(3 - ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ æóÇáúÚöäúÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ æóÓóßöíäóÊõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì)
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóåóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÏóÑóÌóÉð ÚöäúÏó Çááåö) (9: 20) ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÏú ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöäúÏöíøóÉö (Õ 198 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) ÅöäøóåóÇ ÍõßúãöíøóÉñ (ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÍóÇÁö) ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ¡ æóãóßóÇäöíøóÉñ ÌóÒóÇÆöíøóÉñ¡ Ãóíú åõãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÏóÑóÌóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáúßóãóÇáö Ýöí Íõßúãö Çááåö¡ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ãóËõæÈóÉð Ýöí ÌöæóÇÑö Çááåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÈöÔóÇÑóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö æóÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö æóÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö æóÇáúÎõáõæÏö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö (Åöäøó Çááåó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ) (9: 22) æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝñ ÈóíóÇäöíøñ¡ ÝóÇáúÚöäúÏöíøóÉõ Ýöíåö ãõÝóÓøöÑóÉñ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó: (Åöäøó ÚöÏøóÉó ÇáÔøõåõæÑö ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö íóæúãó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó) (9: 36) ÝóÇáúÚöäúÏöíøóÉõ åõäóÇ íõÝóÓøöÑõåóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈó Ýöíåö ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóäöÙóÇãó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö æóÇááøóíóÇáöí æóÇáÔøõåõæÑö æóÇáÓøöäöíäó. æóÞöíáó: ßöÊóÇÈõåõ ÇáúãõäóÒøóáõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö Íõßúãõåõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÑö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó: (ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÍõÑõãñ) (9: 36) ÅöáóÎú.
æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (æóäóÍúäõ äóÊóÑóÈøóÕõ Èößõãú Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóßõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Ãóæú ÈöÃóíúÏöíäóÇ) (9: 52) ÝóÚöäúÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ïõæäó ßóÓúÈò áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú ÈöÃóíúÏöíäóÇ) æóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöäúÏöíøóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉö áöáÊøóæúÞöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚöäúÏöíøóÉö ÇáúãóßóÇäöíøóÉö áöáÊøóÔúÑöíÝö¡ æóãöËúáõåóÇ ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(4 - ÍõÈøõ Çááåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóßõÑúåõåõ æóÓõÎúØõåõ æóÛóÖóÈõåõ)
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì (Åöäøó Çááåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó) (9: 7) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: (ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ) (9: 100) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó: (æóÑöÖúæóÇäñ ãöäó Çááåö ÃóßúÈóÑõ) (9: 72) æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÇ ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ãöäú ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑúÖóæúÇ Úóäúåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó áóÇ íóÑúÖóì Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó) (9: 96) .
ÃóÓúäóÏó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúÍõÈøó æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÝöí ÓõæóÑò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáúßõÑúåó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (æóáóßöäú ßóÑöåó Çááåõ ÇäúÈöÚóÇËóåõãú) (9: 46) æóÇáÓøõÎúØó æóÇáúÛóÖóÈó Ýöí ÓõæóÑò ÃõÎúÑóì. æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó íóÊóÃóæøóáõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÅöËóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãó ÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡(11/80)
æóÈöÇáúÚõÞóÇÈö ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáÓøõÎúØö æóÇáúßõÑúåö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÊóÔúÈöíåö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÈöÚóÈöíÏöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÚóÏøõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÇäúÝöÚóÇáóÇÊò äóÝúÓöíøóÉð áóåõãú íóÊóäóÒøóåõ Çááåõ ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúØöíáò æóáóÇ ÊóãúËöíáò æóáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÍõÈøó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóßõÑúåóåõ æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóÛóÖóÈóåõ ÕöÝóÇÊñ ÊóáöíÞõ Èöåö ÊóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÂËóÇÑõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊõãóÇËöáõ ãóÇ Óõãøöíó ÈöÇÓúãöåóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÐóÇÊóåõ æóäóÝúÓóåõ æóÚöáúãóåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊõãóÇËöáõ ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÚöáúãóåõãú æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõãú ÈöáóÇ ÝóÑúÞò. Èóáú äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Çááåö Ýöí ÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö áóÇ íõãóÇËöáõ Ýöí ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÇáóãö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ Èóáú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ËóãóÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ËóãóÑó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóíúÓó ãöËúáóåõ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãöäú ÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí äóÚöíãö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö: (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ äóÝúÓñ ãóÇ ÃõÎúÝöíó áóåõãú ãöäú ÞõÑøóÉö ÃóÚúíõäò) (32: 17) æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö áóåõ ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ((ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöí ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãóÇ áóÇ Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú æóáóÇ ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚóÊú æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò)) æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÂíóÉö. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÒúÚõãõæäó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÍõÈøó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö ßóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóåúáöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÑóÇåóÉó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ßóÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøö ßóÇáÙøõáúãö æóãõÌúÊóÑöÍöíåöãóÇ¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóãóÇáðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÚóÞúáõ íõæÌöÈõåõ áöæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÈöÃóÚúáóì ãöãøóÇ íóßõæäõ
ãöäúåõ áöáúæõÌõæÏö Çáúãõãúßöäö - ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÞúáö Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áöáøóåö ÈöãóÚúäðì Ãóßúãóáó ãöãøóÇ åöíó Ýöí ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ æóÖúÚõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó áóåóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ãõÓóãøóíóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáúÝóÇÕöáö æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ) (42: 11) ÝóÇáÊøóäúÒöíåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáÓøóÇáöÈóÉö ÃóÒóÇáó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõåõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÚóÑóÈöíøò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó åõæó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö.
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí)
(ÃóÝúÚóÇáõ Çááåö Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö æóÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö áöÃõãõæÑö ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì Óõäóäöåö¡ áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõãú ãõÌúÈóÑöíäó ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö)
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú íõÚóÐøöÈúåõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóíõÎúÒöåöãú æóíóäúÕõÑúßõãú Úóáóíúåöãú) (9: 14) ÇáúÂíóÉó.
íóÊóæóåøóãõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äöÍúáóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóÑõÏøõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÌúÈóÑöíäó áóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõåõãú áóÛúæðÇ æóÚóÈóËðÇ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: (íõÚóÐøöÈúåõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú) ãóÚúäóÇåõ íõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú ÈöÊóãúßöíäö ÃóíúÏöíßõãú ãöäú ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú ÞóÊúáðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú æóäõÍõæÑöåöãú ØóÚúäðÇ¡ æóíõÄóßøöÏõåõ ÇáúæóÚúÏõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöäóÕúÑöåöãú æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ(11/81)
Þóæúáõåõ: (æóäóÍúäõ äóÊóÑóÈøóÕõ Èößõãú Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóßõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Ãóæú ÈöÃóíúÏöíäóÇ) (9: 52) .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂíóÉò (æóÇááåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó) (9: 19) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíóÊóíú 24 æ80: (æóÇááåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó) . æóÞóÇáó: (æóÇááåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó) (9: 37) æóáóíúÓó ãóÚúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóäóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÚóÇÌöÒöíäó ÚóäúåóÇ æóãõÌúÈóÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÓúÞö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö ÅöÌúÈóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÓóÎóÊú Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈößóÓúÈöåöãú ãõäóÇÝöíóÉñ áöåõÏóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÓõäøóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊö ÑóÇÌöÚú (Õ 197 æ211 æ363 æ489 Ýöí Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) æóíõÞóÇÈöáõåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöíãóäú ÊõÑúÌóì áóåõãõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö Óõäóäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúãõÑõ ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááåö ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóáóãú íóÎúÔó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåó ÝóÚóÓóì ÃõæáóÆößó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöíäó)
(9: 18) .
æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÓøõäóäö æóØóÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÎóæóÇáöÝö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: (æóØõÈöÚó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó) (9: 87) Ëõãøó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöíåöãú: (æóØóÈóÚó Çááåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó) (9: 93) Ýóåõæó ÈóíóÇäñ áöÓõäøóÉö Çááåö Ýöí ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ãöäúåóÇ ÑöÖóÇåõãú ÈöÎõØøóÉö ÇáúÎóÓúÝö æóÇáÐøõáøö. æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝõ Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö - Ãóäøó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ßóÇáúãóØúÈõæÚö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÝúÞóåõ ßõäúåõ ÍóÇáöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÓõæÁõ ãóÂáöåóÇ (Õ 509 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÕóÑöÝõæäó ãöäúåõãú ãõÊóÓóáøöáöíäó ãöäú ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: (Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ ÕóÑóÝó Çááåõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú Þóæúãñ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó) (9: 127) Ãóíú ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ãóäøóåõãú Þóæúãñ ÝóÞóÏõæÇ ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÝóÞóÇåóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÝóåúãö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö æóãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ; áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÚõÞõæáöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ ÝóÕóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ (Ýöí Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö) .
æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö ÊóÑóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: (æóáóßöäú ßóÑöåó Çááåõ ÇäúÈöÚóÇËóåõãú ÝóËóÈøóØóåõãú) (9: 46) æóÑóÇÌöÚúåõ (Ýöí Õ 407 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) æóÞóæúáöåö (äóÓõæÇ Çááåó ÝóäóÓöíóåõãú) (9: 67) æóÑóÇÌöÚúåõ Ýöí (Õ 460 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ)
Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíáö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóÓõäóäöåö ÝöíåöãóÇ
1 - ÊóÑóì ÊóÚúáöíáó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÚõåõæÏö ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (Åöäøó Çááåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó) (9: 4 æ7) .
2 - ÊóÑóì ÊóÚúáöíáó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÊóÎúáöíóÉö ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Åöäøó Çááåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ) (9: 5) .(11/82)
- ÊóÑóì ÊóÚúáöíáó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌöíÑö áöÓóãóÇÚö ßóáóÇãö Çááåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú Þóæúãñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó) (9: 6) .
4 - ÊóÑóì ÊóÚúáöíáó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáäøóÇßöËöíäó áöáúÚóåúÏö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (áóÚóáøóåõãú íóäúÊóåõæäó) (9: 12) .
5 - ÊóÑóì ÊóÚúáöíáó ÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáö ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÈöÝöÓúÞöåöãú Ëõãøó ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÂíóÊóíú 53 æ54.
6 - ÊóÑóì ÊóÚúáöíáó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö áóåõãú ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÇááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÝöÓúÞöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö 9: 80.
7 - ÊóÑóì ÊóÚúáöíáó Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóæúÊóÇåõãú ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÇááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö 9: 84.
8 - ÊóÑóì ÊóÚúáöíáó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÊóØúåöíÑöåöãú æóÊóÒúßöíóÊöåöãú ÈöåóÇ 9: 103.
9 - ÊóÑóì ÊóÚúáöíáó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝöÊúäóÉó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò ÈöÃóãóáö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑö 9: 126.
ÝóíõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÊóÚúáöíáò Ãóäøó ÍößúãóÊóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóãóÕúáóÍóÊöåöãú æóÎóíúÑöåöãú.
Óõäóäõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÃóÞúæóÇãöåöãú æóÃõãóãöåöãú:
ÈóíøóäøóÇ Óõäóäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÊóÑóÊøõÈö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó (ãöäúåóÇ) ÅöÎúÒóÇÁõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì (æóãöäúåóÇ) äóÝúíõ åöÏóÇíóÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáÙøóÇáöãöíäó æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö 19 æ24 æ27 æ80 (æóãöäúåóÇ) ßóÑóÇåóÊõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇäúÈöÚóÇËó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áöáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÊóËúÈöíØóåõ áóåõãú¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: (ÇÞúÚõÏõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó) Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö 46 (æóãöäúåóÇ) ØóÈúÚõåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö 87 æ93 æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÕóÑóÝó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö 127 æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ.
æóãöäú ÈóíóÇäö Óõäóäöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóãö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÅöáøóÇ ÊóäúÝöÑõæÇ íõÚóÐøöÈúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ æóíóÓúÊóÈúÏöáú ÞóæúãðÇ ÛóíúÑóßõãú) (9: 39) ÝóÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÚöÒøóÊöåóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝóÇäö Úóáóì ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÏøöÝóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉö (ÑóÇÌöÚú ÊóÝúÓöíÑóåóÇ Ýöí Õ 368 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: (áóæú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ãóÇ ÒóÇÏõæßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÈóÇáðÇ) (9: 47) ÝóÑóÇÌöÚú ÊóÝúÓöíÑóåóÇ Ýöí (Õ 408 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: (æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááåõ áöíõÖöáøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åóÏóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó) (9: 115) .
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ)
Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö Çááåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö æóæöáóÇíóÊöåö áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÊóæóßøõáöåöãú Úóáóíúåö
åóÐöåö ÚöÏøóÉõ ÚóÞóÇÆöÏó ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóßóãóÇáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúÅöíÞóÇäö¡ ÌõãöÚóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÂíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ ÃóãóÑó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÈöíøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÓõæÁõåõãú ßõáøõ ÍóÓóäóÉò ÊõÕöíÈõåõ ßóÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÊõÝúÑöÍõåõãú ßõáøõ ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÊõÕöíÈõåõ ßóÇáäøóßúÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÃõÍõÏò æóåöíó (Þõáú áóäú íõÕöíÈóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Çááåõ áóäóÇ åõæó ãóæúáóÇäóÇ æóÚóáóì Çááåö ÝóáúíóÊóæóßøóáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó) (9: 51) ÝóÊóÕóæøóÑú ÍóÇáó ãõÄúãöäò íõæÞöäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóäú íõÕöíÈóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ Çááåõ(11/83)
áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈó áóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ Ýóåõæó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÏõæ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÊöåö æóÚúÏóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÇáúãõÚóÈøöÑö ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäóíóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö (Ãóíú ÂíóÉö 52) æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ãóæúáóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóæóáøóì äóÕúÑóåõ æóÊóæúÝöíÞóåõ ; Ýóåõæó ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÅöíãóÇäöåö íóÊóæóßøóáõ Úóáóíúåö æóíõÝóæøöÖõ ÃóãúÑóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÊóÕóæøóÑú ÍóÇáó ãõÄúãöäò ÊóãóßøóäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóáóßóÊú Úóáóíúåö æöÌúÏóÇäóåõ¡ åóáú íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Çááåö¿ åóáú íóíúÃóÓõ ãöäú ÑóæúÍö Çááåö¿
åóáú íóãúäóÚõåõ Ãóíøõ ÎóØúÈò ãöäó ÇáúÎõØõæÈö Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áöÅöÚúáóÇÁö ßóáöãóÉö Çááåö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ïöíäö Çááåö¡ æóÈóÐúáö ÇáúÌõåúÏö Ýöí ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æóãóÏøö ÈöÓóÇØö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö¿ æóÊóÕóæøõÑú ÍóÇáó ÃõãøóÉò íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåóÇ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ ÃóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÃóÚóÒøó ÇáúÃõãóãö äóÝúÓðÇ¡ æóÃóÔóÏøóåóÇ ÈóÃúÓðÇ¿
æóíõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏó æóíóÒöíÏõåóÇ ÑõÓõæÎðÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÊóÇáöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÎóÊúãõåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó (ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÞõáú ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ æóåõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö) (9: 129) ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÄúãöäö Ãóäú íóÊóÃóãøóáó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ æóíõØóÇáöÈó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍóÞøõÞö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÏõ Èöåö ãöäú ÍóáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÚöÒøóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÞöÑõ Èöåö ÎóÓóÇÆöÓó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóßóÇáóÈõ ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÈúÎóÚõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãõ ÇäúÊöÍóÇÑðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúíóÇåõãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú Ãõãøö ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóì ((ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ æóåõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö)) ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò ßóÝóÇåõ Çááåõ ãóÇ Ãóåóãøóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö 129.
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí
(Ýöí ãóßóÇäóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö æóÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåö æóÝöí åöÏóÇíóÉö Ïöíäöåö æóÍõÞõæÞöåö Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö)
æóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÝõÕõæáò
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇÓúãöåö ÈóÇÓöãö ÑóÈøöåö æóÍóÞøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÍóÞøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó)
æóÝöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ
(1 æ2) ÇÝúÊõÊöÍóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäó Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó) æóÚóØóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÃóÐóÇäñ ãöäó Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö) (9: 3) ÅöáóÎú ÝóÞóÑóäó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÓúãó äóÈöíøöåö ÈöÇÓúãöåö Ýöí ÊóÈúáöíÛö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóÊóäúÝöíÐöåóÇ.
(3) ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí æóÕúÝö ßóãóáóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö (æóáóãú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáöåö æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáöíÌóÉð) (9: 16) Ãóíú ÏóÎöíáóÉð æóÈöØóÇäóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú íõØúáöÚõæäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÍõÞõæÞöåöãú Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò Ïõæäö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóíóÖõÑøõåõãú(11/84)
Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú æóáóÇÆöÌõ æóÏóÎóÇÆöáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú. Ïõæäó
ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÊóÔúÑöíÚñ¡ åõæó ÍóÞøõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊóÈúáöíÛñ æóÊóäúÝöíÐñ: åóãøóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóæóÑóËóÊöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö.
(4) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Þõáú Åöäú ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÄõßõãú æóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõßõãú æóÚóÔöíÑóÊõßõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáñ ÇÞúÊóÑóÝúÊõãõæåóÇ æóÊöÌóÇÑóÉñ ÊóÎúÔóæúäó ßóÓóÇÏóåóÇ æóãóÓóÇßöäõ ÊóÑúÖóæúäóåóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäó Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÌöåóÇÏò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÝóÊóÑóÈøóÕõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó Çááåõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö) (9: 24) ÝóÌóÚóáó ßóãóÇáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö ÍõÈøö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÓõæáöåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÍóÈøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Çááåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóáóíúÓó áöáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÏúäóì ÍóÞøò æóáóÇ ÔóÑößóÉó ãóÚó Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö.
(5) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóÑóÚó ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö (æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ) (9: 29) Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ((ÑóÓõæáóåõ)) Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö åõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÏõ ÇáúÃóßúãóáõ ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóåõæó Þóæúáñ áöáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó íõÞóÇÈöáõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåöãú æóåõæó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áöáúíóåõæÏö æóÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áöáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
æóåóáö ÇáúÚóØúÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááåõ ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ãöäú ÊöáúÞóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö Ãóãú ÍóÙøõåõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛõ Úóäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÕøðÇ æóáóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØðÇ¿ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÏøöíäöíøö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóãóßøóÉó Ãóäú íõÕóÇÏó ÕóíúÏõåóÇ Ãóæú íõÎúÊóáóì ÎóáóÇåóÇ ÅöáóÎú¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÂÎóÑõæäó Åöáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö.
(6) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ãóäúÚö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõãú äóÝóÞóÇÊõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö (Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÇááåö æóÈöÑóÓõæáöåö) (9: 54) æóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÚóÏóãö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåöãú ÈöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö (Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÇááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö) (9: 80) æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááåö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóì íõÚúÑóÝõ Çááåõ æóãóÇ íõÑúÖöíåö ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÑõÓõáöåö æóãóÇ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¿
(7) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãóÒõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíú ÚóÇÈõæåõ Ýöí ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÑúÖóæúäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúØóæúÇ æóíóÓúÎóØõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ: (æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÖõæÇ ãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãõ Çááåõ
æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ Çááåõ ÓóíõÄúÊöíäóÇ Çááåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÅöäøóÇ Åöáóì Çááåö ÑóÇÛöÈõæäó) (9: 59) æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇÓúãö Çááåö æóÇÓúãö ÑóÓõæáöåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáÑøöÖóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ ÂÊóíóÇ æóÃóÚúØóíóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÄúÊöíóÇäö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóØóÇÁõ ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÚóãó æóíõäúÚöãõ ÈöÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚó ÞöÓúãóÊóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÎõãúÓóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõäúÚöãõ ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑóÖó(11/85)
ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ áöáúÛóäóÇÆöãö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÆöåóÇ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÎõÕøó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö. æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóãóÇ áóåõ æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö ÃóãúÑóÇäö: (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÓöÈó ÇáúßóÇÝöíó áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö åõæó Çááåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÑúÔóÏóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: (ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ Çááåõ) æóáóãú íóÞõáú æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö¡ æó (ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ) Ãóäøó ÊóæóÌøõåó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúÛóÈõåõ æóíóÑúÌõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍúÏóåõ æóåõæó äóÕøõ Þóæúáöåö: (ÅöäøóÇ Åöáóì Çááåö ÑóÇÛöÈõæäó) (9: 59) æóãöäúåõ (æóÅöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÑúÛóÈú) (94: 8) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö (ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ 241 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(8) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (íóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöÇááåö áóßõãú áöíõÑúÖõæßõãú æóÇááåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÑúÖõæåõ Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó) (9: 62) ÝóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÏõæäöåö - ÊóÍóÑøöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÅöÑúÖóÇÁó Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÅöÑúÖóÇÁó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ; Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íõÑúÖöí ÑóÓõæáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÑúÖöíåö¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÝóÞóÏú íõÑúÖöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑúÖöí Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ áöÌóåúáöåö ÈöãóÇ íõÑúÖöíåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÛóÝúáóÊöåö Úóäúåõ Ãóæö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö áöåóæóÇåõ Ýöíåö. æóãöäúåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúáöÝõæäó áóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÕóÇÏöÞõæäó Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑöåöãú ÚóãøóÇ ÇÊøõåöãõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÈóÇØöäö ÃóãúÑöåöãú æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: (íóÍúáöÝõæäó áóßõãú áöÊóÑúÖóæúÇ Úóäúåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑúÖóæúÇ Úóäúåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó áóÇ íóÑúÖóì Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó) (9: 96) .
(9) Þóæúáõåõ (ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú íõÍóÇÏöÏö Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÝóÃóäøó áóåõ äóÇÑó Ìóåóäøóãó)
(9: 63) ÇáúÂíóÉó åóÐöåö ãõÞóÇÈöáóÉñ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú íõÍóÇÏöÏö Çááåó Ãóíú íõÚóÇÏöíåö íõÚóÇÏöí ÑóÓõæáóåõ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú íõÑúÖöí ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ íõÑúÖöí ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
(10) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó æóíóåúÒóÁõæäó ÈöãõÍóÇæóáóÉö ÛóÒúæö ÇáÑøõæãö æóÑóÌóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáäøóÕúÑó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÚóÏó Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáÙøóÝóÑö Èöãõáúßöåöãú (æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú áóíóÞõæáõäøó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÎõæÖõ æóäóáúÚóÈõ Þõáú ÃóÈöÇááåö æóÂíóÇÊöåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó) (9: 65) ÝóÍõßúãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö ÈöÇááåö æóÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúßõÝúÑõ¡ æóåõæó Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö ; áöÃóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóáøóÛó Úóäúåõ ÂíóÇÊöåö æóæóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(11) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõÚóÐøöÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö áöíõÄúÐóäó áóåõãú æóÞóÚóÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐóÈõæÇ Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ) (9: 90) ÇáúÂíóÉó. ãóÚúäóì ßóÐöÈöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõãóÇ ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöåöãóÇ ßóÐöÈðÇ æóÎöÏóÇÚðÇ æóãóäú(11/86)
ßóÐøóÈó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈó Çááåó - æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÚõÑú ÈöÐóáößó - æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö.
(12) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÍóÑóÌñ ÅöÐóÇ äóÕóÍõæÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö) (9: 19) ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóØó áöÞóÈõæáö ÚõÐúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáäøõÕúÍó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ýöí ßõáøö Þóæúáò æóÚóãóáò íóÞúÏöÑõæäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇæóãóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö æóãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáäøõÕúÍõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÔõÚóÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÑóÇÌöÚú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáúÂíóÉö.
(13) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÐöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ÊóÈõæßó (íóÚúÊóÐöÑõæäó Åöáóíúßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú Åöáóíúåöãú Þõáú áóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÐöÑõæÇ áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßõãú ÞóÏú äóÈøóÃóäóÇ Çááåõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑößõãú æóÓóíóÑóì Çááå Úóãóáóßõãú æóÑóÓõæáõåõ) (9: 94) ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö áóåóÇ ÅöÚúáóÇãõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóíõÚóÇãöáõåõãú ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ïõæäó ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑö Úóäú ÊóÎóáøõÝöåöãú æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåöãú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÊóÊöãøóÉö ÇáúÂíóÉö (ÈöÃóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö) æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóÞõáö ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÝóÓóíóÑóì Çááå Úóãóáóßõãú æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó) (9: 105) åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÍóËøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö áöáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó åõäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö áöÊóÐúßöíÑö ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó
ÈöÃóäøó Çááåó íóÑóì ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÌóÇÒöíåöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÍõÏõæÏö ÔóÑúÚöåö ÝöíåóÇ. æóÈöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáóåõ íóÑóÇåóÇ æóíõÚóÇãöáõåõãú ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÍóÇáö ÍóíóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöíóÊóÍóÑøóæúÇ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó áóåõãú áóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú - Ëõãøó áöÊóÐúßöíÑöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÑóæúäóåóÇ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõãú æóíóÊóÍóÑøóæúÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íóÔúÊóÑößõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÔõåóÏóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÑóÇÌöÚú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ ÈöÃóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö)
(14) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóíóÊøóÎöÐõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ ÞõÑõÈóÇÊò ÚöäúÏó Çááåö æóÕóáóæóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö) (9: 99) ÝóåóÐóÇ ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇÓúãö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇÓúãö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãóæúÖõæÚò æóÇÍöÏò ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÕúáö Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ãóÇ áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÇ áöÑóÓõæáöåö. ÝóÇáøóÐöí áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö åõæó ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö æóÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÑúÖóÇÉö æóÇáúãóËõæÈóÉö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí áöáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó ØóáóÈõ ÕóáóæóÇÊöåö Ãóíú ÃóÏúÚöíóÉò ÅöÐú ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ áöáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞöíäó ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö (Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÌõÒúÁö) .
æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãöãøóÇ íõÝóäøöÏõ ÏóÚúæóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö Ãóäøó Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÍúÏóåõ Ïõæäó ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ.(11/87)
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí)
(Ýöí Úõáõæøö ãóßóÇäóÊöåö æóÚöäóÇíóÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö æóÊóßúÑöíãöåö æóÊóÃúÏöíÈöåö æóÊóßúãöíáöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ)
(æóÝöíåö ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãóäúÞóÈóÉð ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö)
(ÇáúãóäúÞóÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì) ÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÍõÈøöåö æóÅöÑúÖóÇÆöåö ãóÞúÑõæäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÈöãóÇ áóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÌóÚúáõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö Èöåö æóÚöÕúíóÇäöåö æóÈõÛúÖöåö æóÅöÛúÖóÇÈöåö æóÅöíÐóÇÆöåö ãóÞúÑõæäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÙúÑö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÃóáöíãö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇááåö æóÚöÕúíóÇäöåö ÅöáóÎú. æóÊóÌöÏõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÈöÖúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóÇ ãóäúÞóÈóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
(ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) ÅöäúÒóÇáõ Çááåö ÓóßöíäóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÃúíöíÏõåõ ÈöÌõäõæÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ýöí íóæúãö Íõäóíúäò
Íöíäó ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóæóáøóæúÇ ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÈóíøóäñ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö 25 æ26 (æóíõÑóÇÌóÚõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõãóÇ Ýöí Õ 217 - 221 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) äóÕúÑõ Çááåö áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö áöáúåöÌúÑóÉö ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ æóãóÚöíøóÊõåõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáõ ÓóßöíäóÊöåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÊóÃúíöíÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÌõäõæÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ãóäóÇÞöÈó ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÑö (40) æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõåóÇ ÇáúÈóÏöíÚõ (Ýöí Õ 368 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) ÅöÊúãóÇãõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì äõæÑóåõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö 32 æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Åöäøóåõ åõæó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äõæÑõ Çááåö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÓöíÑóåóÇ (Õ 333 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ (åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö) (9: 33) ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóåöíó ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉñ Úóáóì ÚöÏøóÉö ãóäóÇÞöÈó. ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÓöíÑóåóÇ (Ýöí Õ 338 - 343 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ (ÚóÝóÇ Çááåõ Úóäúßó áöãó ÃóÐöäúÊó áóåõãú) (9: 43) ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäú áõØúÝöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö æóÊóßúÑöíãöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ Ãóäú ÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÈöÚóÝúæöåö Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÚúáóÇãöåö ÈöÎóØóÃö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÅöÐúäöåö áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÈöÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóÊóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÐõäõæÈö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (Õ 401 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) ÅöÚúáóÇãõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöíøóÇåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑóåõ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÚóÏóãóåõ ÓöíøóÇäö Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö Íõßúãö Çááåö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ áöáúãõÕöÑøöíäó Úóáóì äöÝóÇÞöåöãú. æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (80) æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÞúíöíÏñ áöäóÝúÚö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö.(11/88)
(ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ) ÅöÚúáóÇãõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó äóÈöíøñ - æóáóÇ ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãõæáöí ÞõÑúÈóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóæúÊöåöãú Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó. æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøõ ÇáúÂíóÉö 113 æóåöíó ÅöÑúÔóÇÏñ ãöäó Çááåö áóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÞöÝõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ãóæóÏøóÉö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö (ÑóÇÌöÚú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöÃóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö) .
(ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ) äóåúíõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöíøóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ãóæö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Úóáóì ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÒóÚöíãöåöãõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÃóßúÝóÑö ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò ÇÈúäö Óóáõæáó æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ÚöäúÏó ÏóÝúäöåö ÊóßúÑöíãðÇ áöäóÌúáöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ æóÊóÃúáöíÝðÇ áöÞóæúãöåö - æóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãöäúåõãú - æóåóÐóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑó æóÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈó æóÇáúÍóÏøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ.
(ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ) äóåúíõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÈö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇãöåö ÈöÃóäøó Çááåó íõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö 55 æ58 Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó ÝöíåöãóÇ áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇãøðÇ áößõáøö ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ãóæú íóÞúÑóÄõåõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò ÊóÃúÏöíÈñ ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóßúãöíáñ áöáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáÓøõãõæøö ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Úóäú ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÔóÃúäö ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÚöÒøóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö. æóÒöíäóÊõåõãóÇ íóßõæäóÇäö áöáúãóÍúÑõæãöíäó ãöäú ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÚöÒøóÊöåö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇááøóÊóÇäö áóÇ íóÚúáõæåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ - æóÊóÚúáöíãõåõãú ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÚóãó ÇáÕøõæÑöíøóÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇØúãöÆúäóÇäö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÈöäöÚúãóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÊóÒóßøöí ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÓóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö æóÚõáõæøö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ æóãöäú ãõÊóãøöãóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÈöÝóÞúÏöåöãú áöåóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚóãö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉó áóåõãú ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáäøöÚóãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãõäóÛøöÕóÇÊñ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö (Ýöí Õ 418 æ495 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó) ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÎöíóÇÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉö áóåõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÅöËúÑö ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÑúåöÞõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÚõÓúÑö¡ æóÞóÇÓóæúÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÌõåúÏö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáÙøóãóÃö æóÇáäøóÕóÈö¡ æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ãóæúÓöãö ÇáÑøõØóÈö¡ Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÙøóåúÑö¡ (ÇáÑøóæóÇÍöáö) ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖó áóåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúåóÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÌóÏöíÑóÉö ÈöÑóÃúÝóÉö Çááåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÔöíÑó Åöáóì ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö ÃóÌúÑöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó (áóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó Çááåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõÓúÑóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇÏó íóÒöíÛõ ÞõáõæÈõ ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãú Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøóåõ Èöåöãú ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ) (9: 117) Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÝöíãóÇ íóáöíåóÇ ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎõáøöÝõæÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó Úóäú ÊóÈõæßó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò (ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÍõÈóÊú æóÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú) (9: 118) ÅöáóÎú.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈøö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö Ýóåöíó ÞóÈõæáõ ÊóæúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌóÇæõÒõ Úóäú ÐóäúÈöåö Ãóæú åóÝúæóÊöåö¡
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(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ)
(Ýöí ÝóÖúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóÍõÞõæÞöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÍõßúãö ÅöÎúáóÇáöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÊóÞúÕöíÑöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ)
(æóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò)
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(ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) æóÕúÝõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöíøóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäúßõãú) (9: 61) Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöåöÏóÇíóÊöåöãú æóÅöÓúÈóÇÛö Çááåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÓóÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåöãú Èöåö æóÚóãóáöåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó Ãóæö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÇÈöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: (æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó) (21: 107) Ýóåõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö áöáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö. æóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú æóÕúÝöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÍöíãñ ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ÂÎóÑõ æóÓóÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) æóÕúÝõåõ Ýöí ÂíóÉö (103) ÈöÊóØúåöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÊóÒúßöíóÊöåöãú ÈöãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡(11/90)
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóßõäú ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÊóÈúáöíÛöåö áöÝóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ÃóÎúÐöåö áóåóÇ æóÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóÇ - ßóãöËúáö Çáúãõáõæßö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÅöÊóÇæóÇÊò æóÖóÑóÇÆöÈó ÞóåúÑöíøóÉð íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÄóÏøõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöãö¡ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõäúÝóÞõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÃóåúæóÇÁö Çáúãõáõæßö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóíóßõæäõ áóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ äóÕöíÈò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÈóíøöäõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÍößúãóÉó ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÎóíúÑó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÓóÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåöãú æóÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó íõÞóÓøöãõåõ Èóíúäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÈöåóÐóÇ æóÐóÇßó ÃóÓúäóÏó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåö ÝöÚúáó ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉö áóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÍößúãóÉö ÈóÚúËóÊöåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊöåö æóíõÒóßøöíåöãú æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó) (62: 2) æóÊóÌöÏõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö (ÈöÃóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö) .
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) æóÕúÝõ ÏõÚóÇÆöåö áöáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÈöÃóäøóåõ: (Óóßóäñ áóåõãú) (9: 103) ÊóØúãóÆöäøõ Èöåö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ æóÊóÑúÊóÇÍõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú¡ æóíóËöÞõæäó ÈöÞóÈõæáö Çááåö áöÕóÏóÞóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóäóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ßõáøó ãõÄúãöäò ãõÊóÕóÏøöÞò ãõÎúáöÕò íóäóÇáõåõ ÍóÙøñ ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞöíäó Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÓöíÑóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áöÃóÍóÏò.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ) æóÕúÝõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöíøóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ ÇãúÊóäøó Èöåö Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÎóÇÊöãóÉö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÚóÒöíÒñ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÚóäöÊøõãú ÍóÑöíÕñ Úóáóíúßõãú) (9: 128) ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõ ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÍõÈøö áóåõãú æóÇáúÍöÑúÕö Úóáóì åöÏóÇíóÊöåöãú æóÓóÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÚöÒøõ æóíóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóåõãõ ÇáúÚóäóÊõ æóÇáúÅöÑúåóÇÞõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú Ãóæú ÏõäúíóÇåõãú.
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ) æóÕúÝõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ) (9: 128) æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáÕøöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÈöÇááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßóãóÇáöåöãóÇ. æóÑóÃúÝóÊõåõ æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÛóíúÑõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöíøóÇåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð áóåõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ Èöåöãú ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÙóåóÑó ÃóËóÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÓóÊöåö æóãõÚóÇÔóÑóÊöåö áóåõãú¡ æóÊóÃúÏöíÈöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú¡ æóÊóäúÝöíÐö Íõßúãö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí åóÐöåö
ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÔóæóÇåöÏö ÓöíÑóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ÎõØúÈóÊóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÃóËóÑö ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÔõÈøóÇäöåöãú æóÚóæóÇãøöåöãú ÍöÑúãóÇäóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõãú ãöäú ÛóäóÇÆöãö Íõäóíúäò (Õ 229 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) Ýóåöíó ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ÇáúÚõÌóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊöãøó áöÈóÔóÑò ßóãóÇ Êóãøó áóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýóåõæó ÈóíóÇäñ áöÍößúãóÉö ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö æóÝóæóÇÆöÏöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö(11/91)
ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááåö æóãóËõæÈóÊöåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäöåö áöãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö.
(ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö æóÝöíåö ÎóãúÓõ æóÇÌöÈóÇÊò)
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) æõÌõæÈõ ÍõÈøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚö áöÍõÈøö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÝöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöí ÏóÑóÌóÊóåõ Ýöí ËóãóÑóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÊóÝúÖöíáö äóæúÚö ÍõÈøöåóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÇÌöÚú ÈóíóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö (24) ÊóÌöÏú Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ãóËóáóåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑò ÂÎóÑó (Õ 202 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) æõÌõæÈõ ÊóÍóÑøöí ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚö áöãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (62) .
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) æõÌõæÈõ ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚö áöØóÇÚóÉö Çááåö Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö (71) .
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) æõÌõæÈõ ÇáäøõÕúÍö áóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚö áöáäøõÕúÍö áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö (91) .
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõ áóåõ ÞóÏú ÐõßöÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞò ÂÎóÑó.
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) æõÌõæÈõ äóÕúÑöåö ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÂíóÉö (ÅöáøóÇ ÊóäúÕõÑõæåõ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕóÑóåõ Çááåõ) (9: 40) æóíõÄóíøöÏõåóÇ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÍóÙúÑö ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Úóäúåõ.
(ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúÙõÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÅöíÐóÇÁò æóÊóÞúÕöíÑò Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊò) :
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÍóÙúÑõ ÅöíÐóÇÆöåö - ÝöÏóÇÄõåõ ÃóÈöí æóÃõãøöí æóäóÝúÓöí - æóÇáúæóÚöíÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (61) .
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÍóÙúÑõ ãõÍóÇÏøóÊöåö Ãóíú ãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúæóÚöíÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (63) .
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (65) .
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÍóÙúÑõ ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãóÚóåõ áöáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö (81 æ90) .
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) ÍóÙúÑõ ÊóÎóáøõÝöåöãú Úóäúåõ æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉõ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (120) . æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÚúÈöíÑñ ÈóáöíÛñ ÌöÏøðÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú íóÕõæäõ äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäú ÌöåóÇÏò æóÚóãóáò¡ ÈóÐóáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÝóÖøöáñ áöäóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Ýöíãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö Ðóáößó æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ æóãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóãøóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí áößõáøö ãõÄúãöäò Ãóäú íóÊóÃóÓøóì Èöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈóÐúáöåö ãóÇáóåõ æóäóÝúÓóåõ áöáøóåö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÅöãúßóÇäöåö (áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ áöãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæ Çááåó æóÇáúíóæúãó ÇáúÂÎöÑó æóÐóßóÑó Çááåó ßóËöíÑðÇ) (33: 21) ÝóÑóÇÌöÚú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáúÂíóÉö (Ýöí Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö) .(11/92)
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ
Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãöäú ÍõÌóÌöåö æóÃõÕõæáöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊö Ãóåúáöåö æóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÝõÕõæáò
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÍõÌóÌö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáäøõÐõÑö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö æóåöíó ÚóÔúÑñ)
(ÇáúÃõæáóì) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóßõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÌöÒöí Çááåö æóÃóäøó Çááåó ãõÎúÒöí ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó) (9: 2) .
(ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) Þóæúáõåõ: (ÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú íõÚóÐøöÈúåõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóíõÎúÒöåöãú æóíóäúÕõÑúßõãú Úóáóíúåöãú) (9: 14) .
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) Þóæúáõåõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: (æóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÚóíúáóÉð ÝóÓóæúÝó íõÛúäöíßõãõ Çááåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö) (9: 8) .
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) ÈöÔóÇÑóÊõåõ ÈöÎóÐúáö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝöíãóÇ íõÍóÇæöáõæäó ãöäú ÅöØúÝóÇÁö äõæÑöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - æóæóÚúÏõåõ ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãöåö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäöåö Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö (íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íõØúÝöÆõæÇ äõæÑó Çááåö ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú) - Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö - (æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó) (9: 32 æ33) .
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íóÍúÐóÑõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó Ãóäú ÊõäóÒøóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõæÑóÉñ ÊõäóÈøöÆõåõãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú) (9: 64) .
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ) Þóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú áóíóÞõæáõäøó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÎõæÖõ æóäóáúÚóÈõ) (9: 65) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö æóáöãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÇáó: (Ãóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááåó íóÚúáóãõ ÓöÑøóåõãú æóäóÌúæóÇåõãú æóÃóäøó Çááåó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö) (9: 78) .
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ) Þóæúáõåõ: (íóÚúÊóÐöÑõæäó Åöáóíúßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú Åöáóíúåöãú Þõáú áóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÐöÑõæÇ áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßõãú ÞóÏú äóÈøóÃóäóÇ Çááåõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑößõãú) (9: 94) . ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóæúáõåõ: (ÓóíóÍúáöÝõæäó
ÈöÇááåö áóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈúÊõãú Åöáóíúåöãú áöÊõÚúÑöÖõæÇ Úóäúåõãú) (9: 95) æóÞóæúáõåõ: (íóÍúáöÝõæäó áóßõãú áöÊóÑúÖóæúÇ Úóäúåõãú) (9: 96) ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóåöíó ÃóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö (æóíóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöÇááåö Åöäøóåõãú áóãöäúßõãú) (9: 56) æóÞóæúáõåõ (íóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöÇááåö áóßõãú áöíõÑúÖõæßõãú) (9: 62) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍóáöÝóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚöåöãóÇ áöÈóíóÇäö ÛóÑóÖöåöãú æóãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇØöäöåöãú æóåõæó Úóíúäõ ÊóÚúáöíáö ÍóáöÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö 96.
(ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ) Þóæúáõåõ (æóãöãøóäú Íóæúáóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÑóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõåõãú äóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõåõãú ÓóäõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö) (9: 101) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Êóãøó ßõáøõ Ðóáößó æóÕóÏóÞó æóÚúÏõ Çááåö æóæóÚöíÏõåõ æóÎóÈóÑõåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ØóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäö æóÓõäóäö Çááåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÊóÑóì ãöËóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.(11/93)
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí)
(Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóÏúÎóáöåö æóÃóåóãøö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃõÕõæáò)
(ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) Ãóäøó Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åõæó äõæÑõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóåõÏóÇåõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí äóÓóÎó Èöåö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ æóæóÚóÏó Çááåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãöåö¡ æóÎöÐúáóÇäö ãõÑöíÏöí ÅöØúÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóÐóáößó äóÕøõ ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö (32 æ33) æóÊóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåöãóÇ Ýöí (Õ 333 - 343 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö¡ æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáÓøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö.
(ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãóÏúÎóáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãöÝúÊóÇÍõåõ æóãóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Èöåö æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó: (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÎóáøõæÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõãú) (9: 5) æóíõÄóßøöÏõåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö) (9: 11) æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÊóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåöãóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ßõÝúÑö ÊóÇÑößö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóãóÇäöÚö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (Õ 151 æ169 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÈöäóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí Ðóãøóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýöí ÂíóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò æóÔóäøóÚó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó. æóÏóáöíáõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöíóÓúãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó: (Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú
Þóæúãñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó) (9: 6) æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö: (æóäõÝóÕøöáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áöÞóæúãò íóÚúáóãõæäó) (9: 11) æóÃóÕúÑóÍõ ãöäúåõãóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ãõÞóáøöÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö) (9: 31) ãóÚó ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íõÍöáøõæäó áóåõãú æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú (Õ 317 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝó ÇáúÚóÇãøó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò ÞóØúÚöíøò¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÔóÇåöÏõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááåõ áöíõÖöáøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú åóÏóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó) (9: 115) æóÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ (Ýöí Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö) .
(ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) ÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÍö Èöåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ãóæú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåõæó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊò¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóãøóæúåóÇ ÂíóÉó ÇáÓøóíúÝö æóåöíó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎó ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑõãõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú) (9: 5) æóåöíó ÛóíúÑõ äóÇÓöÎóÉò áöÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáÕøóÝúÍö æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóãóÇ Þöíáó¡ æóÊóÑóì Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö(11/94)
ÇáäøóÇÓöÎóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÎóÉö (Õ 150 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) æóÓóÊóÃúÊöí ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÞóæóÇÚöÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÇáúÂÊöí.
(ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) ÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÏóÇÁó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áóäóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (29) æóÓóÊõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
(ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ) ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö (æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóíõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóíõØöíÚõæäó Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ) (9: 71) æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáÏøöÝóÇÚö Úóäö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáäøóÝöíÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøö (Õ 466 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ) ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö äóÚöíãö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ æóåõæó äóÕøõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÚóÏó Çááåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ÌóäøóÇÊò) (9: 71) ÅöáóÎú.
(ÇáúÃóÕúáóÇäõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ) æõÌõæÈõ ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÊøóÝóÞøõåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö. æóæõÌõæÈõ ÈóËøö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÇáúæóÚúÙö æóÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÌóì ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ - æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (122) .
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÚóÞöíÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó
Ýöí ÂíóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ÊõÑóÇÌóÚõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ 3 æ17 æ18 æ19 æ21 æ22 æ31 æ44 æ45 æ49 æ61 æ63 æ68 æ69 æ74 æ81 æ95) .
æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÊóÑúÓóÎó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÈøöÏöíäó ÈöÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÊóÐóßøõÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÖõÑõæÈö ÅöÚúÌóÇÒö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóäú íóÑöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÇÊö Ãóæö ÇáúãöÆóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóãóáøõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ.
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ)
(Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö æóÕöÝóÇÊö Ãóåúáöåö æóØóÈóÞóÇÊöåöãú æóÝöíåö ÇËúäóÇäö æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ)
(ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÂíóÉõ ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóãóÑúÖóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö - æóåõæó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ - æóÍöÝúÙö ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãöáøóÉö æóÇáÏøóæúáóÉö - Ãóäú íõÝúÖöíó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì æóáöíÌóÉò Ãóæú ÈöØóÇäóÉò ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóãöäúåõãú ÌóæóÇÓöíÓõ ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö. æóåõæó äóÕøõ ÇáúÂíóÉö (16) ÑóÇÌöÚú (181) æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(2) ÂíóÉõ ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö ãöäú æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáúßõÝúÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (23) ¡ ÑóÇÌöÚú (201 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .(11/95)
(3) ÂíóÉõ ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÍõÈøö Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö Úóáóì ÍõÈøö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäö æóÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøóÉö. æóÐóáößó ãõÝóÕøóáñ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (24) æóÊóÌöÏõ ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö (Õ 202 - 216. Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(4) ÃõÎõæøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (11) ¡ æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõåóÇ Ýöí (Õ 169 æ172 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(5 æ6) ÚöãóÇÑóÉõ ãóÓóÇÌöÏö Çááåö ÍöÓøðÇ æóãóÚúäðì¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÎóÔúíóÉö ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ Çááåó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (18) .
(7) æöáóÇíóÉõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöÈóÚúÖò ÐõßõæÑðÇ æóÅöäóÇËðÇ.
(8) ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö.
(9) ØóÇÚóÉõ Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö - Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (71)
(1) .
(10) ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõãóíøöÒóÉõ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö (44 æ45) (Õ 404 æ405 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÂíóÉö (68) æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÇáúÂíóÉö (71) æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. (466 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö 9 æóÇáúÂíóÉö (86) æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÇáúÂíóÉö (88) æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ (Ì 10 ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ) æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö (98 æ99) (ÈöÃóæøóáö Ì 11 ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ) æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö (124 - 125 æ126 æ127) (Ãóæøóáõ Ì 11 ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ) .
(11) ØóÈóÞóÇÊõ ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáËøóáóÇËõ: ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúãõÊóãøöãóÉö áöáúãöÇÆóÉö (ÈöÃóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö) æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (117) ÈöÃóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö.
(12) ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (102) (ÈöÃóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö) æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÑúÌóÃó Çááåõ ÞóÈõæáó ÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (106) ÈöÃóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö.
(13) ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó Çááåö¡ æóÕóáóæóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ãóíú ÃóÏúÚöíóÊöåö - ÇáúÂíóÉõ (99) .
(14) ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ áöáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÖöí Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÇáúÂíóÉõ (105) .
(15) ÍõÈøõ ÇáÊøóØóåøõÑö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúÑóÇäö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÑúÌóÇÓö ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉö - ÇáúÂíóÉõ (108) .
(16) ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (111) .
(17 - 25) ÕöÝóÇÊõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ. ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉõ. ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò. ÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉõ. ÑõßõæÚõ ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö. ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö. ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÇáúÍöÝúÙõ áöÍõÏõæÏö Çááåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (112) .(11/96)
(26) ÂíóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãõæáöí ÞõÑúÈóì - ÇáúÂíóÉõ (113) .
(27) ÊóÞúæóì Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
(28) ãõáóÇÒóãóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó - ÇáúÂíóÉõ (119) .
(29) ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö.
(30) ÅöäúÐóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÊóÚúáöíãõåõãú - ÇáúÂíóÉõ (122) .
(31) ÇáúÛöáúÙóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó - ÇáúÂíóÉõ (123) .
(32) ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöäõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (124) .
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ
(Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáúÚõåõæÏö. æóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÝóÕõæáò)
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö)
(ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÎõãõÓö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÕóÇÑöÝöåö¡ æóÍóÞøö Âáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö¡ æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ áöáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÈóíóÇäö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃõãøóåóÇÊö ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö. ÝóãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãõÊóãøöãñ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóãøöãóÉñ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÔõÆõæäö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
(1) ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
(2) ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóãóÕóÇÑöÝõåóÇ.
(3) ÝóæóÇÆöÏõ ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÇáöíøö áöáúÈóÔóÑö.
(ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ)
(Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÈõÎúáö Èöåö ãöäó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÝöíåö ÚóÔúÑõ ãóÓóÇÆöáó) .
(ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì) ßóæúäõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÃõÎõæøóÊõåõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ãóÇäöÚöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÊóÌöÈõ ãõÞóÇÊóáóÊõåõãú. æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÎöáóÇÝñ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöíåö¡ æóäóÕøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÎóáøõæÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõãú) (9: 5) æóÞóæúáõåõ: (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö) (9: 11) æóíõÄóßøöÏõ ÚóÏøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎóÉö Ýöí ÂíóÉö (æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò) (9: 71) ÅöáóÎú.
(ã 2) ßóæúäõ ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÂíóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÞöæóÇãó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãöäú ÔóæóÇåöÏöåö ÇáúÂíóÊóÇäö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÂäöÝðÇ Ýöí ÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ (ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóåóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÏóÑóÌóÉð ÚöäúÏó Çááåö) (9: 20)(11/97)
Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (Åöäøó Çááåó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ) (9: 22) æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ áöãóäú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõ æóÊöÌóÇÑóÊõåõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÍõÙõæÙöåö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÌöåóÇÏò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí
ÇáúÂíóÉö (24) æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáäøóÝöíÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøö (ÇäúÝöÑõæÇ ÎöÝóÇÝðÇ æóËöÞóÇáðÇ æóÌóÇåöÏõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú æóÃóäúÝõÓößõãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö) (9: 41) æóÞóæúáõåõ: (áóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú) (9: 44) æóíõÊöãøõ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÇáúÂíóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚúÌöÈúßó ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú æóáóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááåõ áöíõÚóÐøöÈóåõãú ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ) (9: 55) .
(ã 3) ßóæúäõ ÇáúÈõÎúáö æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Úóäö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÂíóÉó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö Ýóãöäú ÔóæóÇåöÏöåö ÚóÏóãõ ÞóÈõæáö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóßóæúäõ ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÈóáóÇÁð æóæóÈóÇáðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö (53 æ54 æ55) ¡ (æóãöäúåóÇ) áóãúÒõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö áöáØøóãóÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (58) ¡ (æóãöäúåóÇ) æóÕúÝõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÈöÇáúÈõÎúáö æóÞóÈúÖö ÇáúÃóíúÏöíö Úóäö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò) - Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: (æóíóÞúÈöÖõæäó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú) (9: 67) æóíõÄóßøöÏõåóÇ ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúãóËóáö áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (70) ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöÇáøóÐöíäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóæóÕúÝõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊò ãöäúåóÇ ((ÅöíÊóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö)) .
(æóãöäúåóÇ) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÚóÇåóÏó Çááåó áóÆöäú ÂÊóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö áóäóÕøóÏøóÞóäøó) (9: 75) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÇáúæóÚöíÏõ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÎúáö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ (æóãöäúåóÇ) áóãúÒõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áöáúãõÊóØóæøöÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (79) æóãöäúåóÇ (ÝóÑöÍó ÇáúãõÎóáøóÝõæäó ÈöãóÞúÚóÏöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö æóßóÑöåõæÇ Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö) (9: 81) ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(ã 4) æóÕúÝõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÑõÄóÓóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÃóßúáö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÊóÍúÐöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáóÊöåöãú¡ æóÑóÝúÚðÇ áöÞóÏúÑö ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íõÓöÝøó æóíóÓúÝõáó Åöáóì ÏóÑóßóÊöåöãú.
(ã 5) ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ Úóáóì ßóäúÒö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÚóÏóãö ÅöäúÝóÇÞöåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Åöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö áóíóÃúßõáõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö) - Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö - (ÝóÐõæÞõæÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóßúäöÒõæäó) (9: 34 æ35) .
(ã 6) ÂíóÉõ (æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ ãóÛúÑóãðÇ) (9: 98) æóåõãú ãõäóÇÝöÞõæåõãú ßóÈóäöí ÃóÓóÏò æóÛóØóÝóÇäó¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÚúØõæäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÑöíóÇÁð. æóÎóæúÝðÇ áóÇ íóÑúÌõæäó ãöäúåóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ ÈöÊóÃúíöíÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú¡ Ýóåöíó Ýöí äóÙóÑöåöãú ãóÛóÇÑöãõ íóáúÊóÒöãõæäóåóÇ áöíõÕóÏøóÞõæÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæäó ãöäú ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúæóØóäöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÈúÐõáõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåöãú áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ Èóáú áöáÑøöíóÇÁö æóÇáÓøõãúÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí äóÙóÑöåöãú ÛóÑóÇãóÉñ.
(ã 7) ÂíóÉõ (æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóíóÊøóÎöÐõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ ÞõÑõÈóÇÊò ÚöäúÏó Çááåö æóÕóáóæóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö) (9: 99)(11/98)
æóåõãú Èóäõæ ÃóÓúáóãó æóÛöÝóÇÑó æóÌõåóíúäóÉó¡ æóÍóÓúÈõßó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõãú ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú æóÍõÓúäö äöíøóÊöåöãú Ýöí äóÝóÞóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÍõßúãõåóÇ ÚóÇãøñ.
(ã 8) ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Úóäú ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ æóÇáúÅöËóÇÈóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÃóÎúÐö Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (104) .
(ã9) ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Åöäøó Çááåó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó) (9: 111) ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(ã10) ÝóÖúáõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÞóáøóÊú Ãóæú ßóËõÑóÊú¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó äóÕøõ ÇáúÂíóÉö (121) æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõåóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö.
(ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí)
(ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö æóãóÕóÇÑöÝõåóÇ æóÝöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãóÓúÃóáóÉð) :
(1) ãóÇáõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ æóÊóÇÑöíÎóåóÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãóåóÇ æóÔõÑõæØóåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö (29) æóåõæó Ýöí (248 - 249 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(2) ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÊóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáäøóÞúÏóÇäö ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÛúáóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãõ æóÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÑøößóÇÒõ: æóåõæó ÇáúãóÏúÝõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íõÚúËóÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ (ÑóÇÌöÚú 423 æ439 Ì 10 ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ) .
(3) Óóåúãõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóåóáú åõãóÇ ÕöäúÝóÇäö Ãóæú ÕöäúÝñ æóÇÍöÏñ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö Åöáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö¿ (ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ 423 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(4) Óóåúãõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ãöäú ÌõÈóÇÉò æóÎóÒóäóÉò æóßóÊóÈóÉò (Õ 426) .
(5) Óóåúãõ ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóåõãú ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò (Õ 426) .
(6) Óóåúãõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö: Ãóíú ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÈöÅöÚóÇäóÊöåö Úóáóì ÔöÑóÇÆöåö áöäóÝóÓöåö ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑö Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÆöåö ãöäú ãóÇáößöåö æóÚöÊúÞöåö (Õ 429) .
(7) Óóåúãõ ÇáúÛóÇÑöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóßöÈóÊúåõãú Ïõíõæäñ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÛúÑöãõæäó
ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäóåõ áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö æóãóäúÚö ÇáúÝöÊóäö ÇáËøóÇÆöÑóÉö (Õ 430) .
(8) Óóåúãõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö Úóáóì ÇáúÛõÒóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÈöØöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåõãú ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö (Õ 430 - 436) .
(9) Óóåúãõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóåõæó ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ Úóäú ÈóáóÏöåö Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò áóÇ íóÊóíóÓøóÑõ áóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúæõÕõæáõ Åöáóì ãóÇáöåö(11/99)
Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ¡ ÝóíõÚúØóì áöÝóÞúÑöåö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÅöÊúãóÇãö ÓöíóÇÍóÊöåö æóÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö æóÃóåúáöåö (Õ 435) .
(10) ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Õ 439) .
(11) ÊóæúÒöíÚõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ßõáøöåöãú Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú (Õ 439) .
(12) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉõ æóãóßóÇäóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÐóÈúÐóÈóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö (Õ 441) .
(13) áóÇ ÊõÚúØóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áöáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó æóáóÇ áöáúÅöÈóÇÍöíøöíäó æóÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö (Õ 442) .
(14) ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ßóÇÝò áöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ãóÌúÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (Õ 443) .
(ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ)
(Ýöí ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÇáöíøö áöáúÈóÔóÑö)
(æóÇãúÊöíóÇÒõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö)
æóÝöíåö ãõÞóÏøöãóÉñ Ýöí ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö ÌóãöíÚö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö æóÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö Èöåö æóÔóÃúäöåöãú Ýöí ÍõÈøöåö æóßóÓúÈöåö æóÅöäúÝóÇÞöåö æóÅöãúÓóÇßöåö¡ æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöíåö¡ æóßóæúäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÓóØðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÛõáõæøö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÌóãúÚöåö æóÇÓúÊöÛúáóÇáöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÈöÏúÚóÉö ÇáúÈõáúÔõÝöíøóÉö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöíøóÉö Ýöí ãõÞóÇæóãóÉö ÇáÔøõÚõæÈö æóÇáÏøõæóáö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö æóÛõáõæøöåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÝöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö. æóÊóáúÎöíÕõ ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö ÇáúãóÇáöíøö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÕúáðÇ (ÝóÊõÑóÇÌóÚõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö) .
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏóÇÊö æóåöíó ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÍõßúãðÇ)
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(ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÃóÐóÇäõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó (ÅöÚúáóÇãõåõãú) ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÐóÇäðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÚöíÏõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ Èöåö æõÝõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö Ýöí ãöäðì ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÚõãøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ ÌóãöíÚó ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýöí ÃóÞúÑóÈö æóÞúÊò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúÛóÏúÑó æóÃóÎúÐó ÇáúãõÚóÇåöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÛöÑøóÉò¡ ÝóßøóÇäö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅöÚúáóÇãöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó ÈöãóÇ íóäúÊóÔöÑõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÞóÈóÇÆöáöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó ÇáúæóÍöíÏóÉó áöÚöáúãö ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÚóæúÏö ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚóÏúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõãú ÏóæúáóÉñ æóáóÇ ÑóÆöíÓñ ÚóÇãøñ íõÈóáøöÛõåõãú ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÔõÆõæäöåöãú æóãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝóíõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÅöÈúáóÇÛöåö ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõæóáö ÇáúãóáóßöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú ÕõÍõÝñ ãõäóÔøóÑóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÂáóÇÊñ áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÑúÞöíøóÉö ÊóäúÔõÑõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ãóäúÍõåõãú åõÏúäóÉð ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò íóÓöíÍõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁõæÇ Âãöäöíäó ãõØúãóÆöäøöíäó ÃóÍúÑóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÓóíúÑöåöãú æóÅöÞóÇãóÊöåöãú æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö áöíóÊóÑóæøóæúÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÊóÔóÇæóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÇÞöÈóÊöåöãú. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÈöÚóÏõæøöåö ãóÇ íóÝúÊóÎöÑõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÍóÞøò. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (Õ 133 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) æóÚúÙõåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú Åöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÔöÑúßöåöãú æóãóÇ íõÛúÑöíåöãú Èöåö ãöäú ÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó
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(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãóäú äóÈúÐö ÚóåúÏöåöãú¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏóåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóáóãú íóäúÞõÕõæåõãú ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóãóæóÇÏøöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÙóÇåöÑõæÇ æóíõÚóÇæöäõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóáóÇ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞóÖó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó ÇáúÚóåúÏó¡ ÈöãõÙóÇåóÑóÉö ÃóÍúáóÇÝöåöãú Èóäöí ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÃóÍúáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóäöí ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó. æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÚóåúÏöåöãú Åöáóì äöåóÇíóÉö ãõÏøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÚúáöíáõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÇáøóÊöí íõÍöÈøõåóÇ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóÙóáøõæÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãöíäó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö.
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉö ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÚóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÓöáóÇÎö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÖõÑöÈóÊú áóåõ æóÍóÑõãó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáúÃóÓúÑõ æóÇáúÍóÕúÑõ æóÇáúÞõÚõæÏõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÑóÇÕöÏö áöãõÑóÇÞóÈóÊöåöãú æóãóäúÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóÌúæóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÛóáøõÈö Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ãóÇ íóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ãöäú æóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞóÉö áöÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ(11/101)
ãóÇ åõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áóåóÇ ÞóÇÈóáúäóÇåõ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÚúÊóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóíúßõãú æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááåó) (2: 194) .
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(Ì) Ãóäøóåõãú íõäóÇÝöÞõæäó æóíóßúÐöÈõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö ÝóíõÑúÖõæäóåõãú ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú áóåõãú ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Ãóíö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó Ãóíú ÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäú ÞõíõæÏö ÇáúÚõåõæÏö æóÇáúãóæóÇËöíÞö æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúæóÝóÇÁö.
(Ï) Ãóäøóåõãú íóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö æóíõÚóÇÏõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÃóåúáóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÞóáöíáóÉò íóÊóãóÊøóÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäú ÊõÓúáóÈó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÍóÑøöãõ Ãóßúáó ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ßóÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáúÞöãóÇÑö æóÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÇáúÛóÒúæö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúßóÓúÈö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõæäó ßõáøó Ðóáößó.
(åÜ) Ãóäøóåõãú - Úóáóì ßóæúäöåöãú áóÇ íóÑúÞõÈõæäó Ýöí ãõÄúãöäò ÅöáøðÇ æóáóÇ ÐöãøóÉð Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö - åõãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÙóáøõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò.
(æ) Ãóäøóåõãú äóßóËõæÇ ÚõåõæÏóåõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ËöÞóÉó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÊõÑóÇÚóì.
(Ò) Ãóäøóåõãú åóãøõæÇ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãöäú æóØóäöåö¡ Èóáú åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÖúØóÑøõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö åõæó æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóäú Âãóäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóæóÇØóÆõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö.
(Í) Ãóäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÏóÁõæÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóäúåóÊú ãõÚóÇåóÏóÉõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÃóÚóÇÏõæåóÇ ÈöÛóÏúÑöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ æóäóÞúÖöåöãú áóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö (7 - 10) .(11/102)
(ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ) æõÌõæÈõ ÞöÊóÇáö ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßóÇÝøóÉð ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ æóåõæó äóÕøõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö ÈöÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö: (æóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóÇÝøóÉð ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóßõãú ßóÇÝøóÉð) (9: 36) æóÌúåõåõ ãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú æóÚóÏóãõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåöãú Úóáóì ÔöÑúßöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ ÃóãóÇäó áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÚõåõæÏó Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÚöíÔó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ãóÚóåõãú ÈöÓóáóÇãò.
(ÇáúÍõßúãõ 11) ÊóÍúÑöíãõ æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäö ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóßóæúäõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (23) .
(ÇáúÍõßúãõ 12) Íõßúãõ ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (29) .
æóãöäú ÝõÑõæÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Èóíúäó ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó. æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÛóÇíóÊöåö áóÇ Ýöí ÈöÏóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÂíóÇÊõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö (22: 39 - 41) Ëõãøó ÂíóÇÊõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæøóáõåóÇ (2: 190) (ÑóÇÌöÚú ÂÎöÑó Õ 247 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÕ 255 Ì 10) æóíóáöíåóÇ ÂíóÇÊõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö¡ ÝóÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ ÝóÓõæÑóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ.
(ÇáúÍõßúãõ 13) æóÕúÝõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó Èóíøóäó Íõßúãó ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú åõäóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ÕöÝóÇÊò ÓóáúÈöíøóÉò åöíó ÚöáøóÉõ ÚóÏóÇæóÊöåöãú áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÎõÖõæÚöåöãú áöÍõßúãöåö áöíóÃúãóäó Ãóåúáõåõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÍõÑøöíøóÉõ Ïöíäöåöãú ãóÚóåõãú (ÝóíõÑóÇÌóÚõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÂíóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ýöí Õ 248 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áõÛóÉð æóÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÊóÇÑöíÎöåóÇ æóÔõÑõæØöåóÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ æóÓöíÑóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝöíåóÇ (Õ 256 - 269) Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(ÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÏñ) Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúÛóÒúæö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöíåö Õ 269 - 274 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(ÝóÕúáñ) Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö. æóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ æóÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö (Õ 274 - 281 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(ÇáúÍõßúãõ 14) ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÇáäøóÓöíÁö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóßóæúäöåö ÊóÔúÑöíÚðÇ ÌóÇåöáöíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó äóÕøõ ÇáúÂíóÉö (37) .
(ÇáúÍõßúãõ 15) ÇáäøóÝöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÝõÕøöáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö (38 æ39 æ41) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÝöíÑõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (122) .
(ÇáúÍõßúãõ 16) ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡(11/103)
æóãõäóÇÝóíóÇÊö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö (44 æ45) æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ æóÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóÊóÊöãøóÉõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö (86 - 93) .
(ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) æõÌõæÈõ ãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÏóÈöíøóÉö æóåõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÖöÚõæäó áöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (73) .
(ÇáúÍõßúãõ 18) ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÈöíÍóÉõ áöáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÖóì) 9: 91 Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö (93) .
(ÇáúÍõßúãõ 19) æõÌõæÈõ ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö áöÅöÚúáóÇÁö ßóáöãóÉö Çááåö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇÁö Çááåö ÅöíøóÇåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóåõæó äóÕøõ ÇáúÂíóÉö (111) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáÒøóÍúÝö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö.
(ÇáúÍõßúãõ 20) ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøöíäó æóåõæó äóÕøõ ÇáúÂíóÉö (123) .
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ)
Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö æóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÕúáðÇ:
(1) ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚõåõæÏö æóäóÈúÐõåóÇ áöáúãõÚóÇåöÏöíäó áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúãõÊóÑóÊøöÈóÉö Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
(2) ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáÏøõæóáö æóÇáúÃõãóãö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóåóÇ ÛõäúãõåóÇ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛõÑúãõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõãóËøöáõ áöæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóäúØõæÞõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì: (ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó) (9: 1) ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí Êóæóáøóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏó æóßõÊöÈó ÈöÇÓúãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö åõæó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(3) äóÈúÐõ ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏóÇÊö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÐóÇÚó æóíõäúÔóÑó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÐóÇäö Èöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÐóÇÚóÉõ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö æóÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Ýöí ÍóÖóÇÑóÊöåöãú æóÈóÏóÇæóÊöåöãú.
(4) æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏóÉö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáØøóÑóÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö íóÝöí ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö (4 æ7 æ12 æ13) ÅößúãóÇáðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö.
(5) ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÊóÉõ ÊóäúÊóåöí ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ãõÏøóÊöåóÇ ÈöäóÕøö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú
ÚóåúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ãõÏøóÊöåöãú) (9: 4) æóÞóæúáöåö: (ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ áóßõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ áóåõãú) (9: 7) .
(6) Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáó æóÇáÔøõÚõæÈó ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ïöíäñ æóáóÇ ÔóÑúÚñ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÞúÖó ÇáúÚõåõæÏö æóÌõÑøöÈó(11/104)
ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóßúËõåóÇ áöáúÅöíãóÇäö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ãõÚóÇåóÏóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóÊú ãõÏøóÊõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóÏõæóáõ ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö ÊóÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöÏõ ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÏøõæóáö ÇáúãõäóÙøóãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáúÊóÒöãõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäó ÇáÏøóæúáöíøóÉó.
(7) ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ æóáöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÁõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóåõæó äóÕøõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: (ÝóÓöíÍõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò) .
(8) ÊóÃúãöíäõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö áóåõ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó áöÃóÌúáö ÓóãóÇÚö ßóáóÇãö Çááåö Ãóæö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÌóÈóÊú ÅöÌóÇÑóÊõåõ Ëõãøó ÅöÈúáóÇÛõåõ ãóÃúãóäóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö.
(9) ÇäúÊöåóÇÁõ ÞöÊóÇáö ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãóäõæØñ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãöÝúÊóÇÍõåõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåóãøõåóÇ ÑõßúäóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(10) ÇäúÊöåóÇÁõ ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóãóäú Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãú íõäóÇØõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö áöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÔóÑúÚöäóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö (29) æóÝöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ Íõßúãö ÓóÇÆöÑö Çáúãöáóáö.
(11) ÇáäøóÝöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (41) æóÊóÑóì Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Èöåö ÝóÑúÖöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÝóÑúÖó ßöÝóÇíóÉò.
(12) ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ äóÝúÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßõáøöåöãú áöáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇáö ÇáäøóÝöíÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (122) .
(13) ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóæú Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóíúåö ÚõÐúÑñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Úóäúåõ æóÊóÌöÏõ ÈóíóÇäó ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö (91 - 93) æóåöíó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áöáúÞöÊóÇáö.
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ
(Ýöí ÔõÆõæäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÓöíóÇÓóÊöåö Ýöíåöãú æóÝöíåö ÝõÕõæáñ)
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóäóÒóÇåóÊöåö Ýöíåö Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈøö æóÇáÔøóÊúãö)
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ æóÊóãúåöíÏñ)
ÇáÐøóãøõ: ÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáÓøóÈøõ æóÇáÔøóÊúãõ: ãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíÑõ æóÇáÊøóÔóÝøöí ãöäó ÇáÐøóãøö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóÇÞöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÅöÝúßðÇ ãõÝúÊóÑðì. æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö ÝóíóÓõÈøõæÇ Çááåó ÚóÏúæðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò) (6: 108) Ýóäõåöíó Úóäú ÓóÈøö ÂáöåóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóãóÚúÈõæÏóÇÊöåöãú æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ((ÇáúãõÊóÓóÈøóÇäö ÔóíúØóÇäóÇäö íóÊóåóÇÊóÑóÇäö(11/105)
æóíóÊóßóÇÐóÈóÇäö)) ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚöíóÇÖö Èúäö ÍóãøóÇÏò ÈöÓóäóÏò ÕóÍöíÍò.
ÝóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú Ðóãøö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÈóíóÇäñ áöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÍóÇáöåöãú æóÞõÈúÍö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ íóÚúÞõÈõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáÖøóÑóÑö Èöåöãú æóÓõÎúØö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåöãú áöÚöÞóÇÈöåö¡ æóÈõÚúÏöåöãú ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóËóæóÇÈöåöº ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑö æóÇáúæóÚúÙö¡ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãõæóÌøóåóÉð Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöæóÕúÝöåöãú Ãóæú Åöáóì æóÕúÝöåöãõ ÇáúÚóÇãøö: ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó¡ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó¡ ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó¡ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÈöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú ßóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö áóÇ ßõáøöåöãú Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäöíäó ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóáúÞóÇÈöåöãú¡ ãóåúãóÇ íóßõäú ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ßõÝúÑöåöãú æóÅöíÐóÇÆöåöãú áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò ÇÈúäö Óóáõæáó ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÔóÑøóåõãú æóÃóÌúÑóÃóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÖóÑóÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö Ýöí ãóßøóÉó (ßóÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò) .
æóãóäö ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åöÌóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÓöÈóÇÈöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÐöíÁö æóÞóÐóÚöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔö ÃóÏúÑóßó äóÒóÇåóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÚõáõæøóåõ Úóäú ãöËúáö ÈóÐóÇÁóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
íõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí Ðóãøö ÃóÈöí áóåóÈò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉò æóÌöíÒóÉò áöãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ãöäú ÍößúãóÉö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåö ÂÒóÑó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÏö Åöáóì ÂÈóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÃõæáöí ÞõÑúÈóÇåõãú
æóãóÇ ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ýöí ÃóÈóæóíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóãøóíúåö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÃóÈöí áóåóÈò¡ áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó Ïöíäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó Ïöíäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÏóÇÑó ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÇáúÝóæúÒö ÈöäóÚöíãöåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÒóßøóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ æóÊóßõæäõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÃóåúáðÇ áöÌöæóÇÑö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö.
æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉó ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉó æóÇáúÝóæúÒó ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöæóÓóÇØóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÕóÝõ ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏóÇÓóÉö Ãóæö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóíõÏúÚóì áóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÚö æóÇáÖøõÑøö ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóßóæúäöåóÇ ÊõÍóÇÈöí ÈöÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåóÇ æóæóÓóÇØóÊöåóÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ãöäúåóÇ æóÇáúãõÊóÞóÑøöÈöíäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏúÍö áóåóÇ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÏõÚóÇÆöåóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö Ãóæú ãóÚó Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ áóåóÈò ÃóÛúäóì Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÛõÑõæÑðÇ ÈöãóÇáöåö æóËóÑúæóÊöåö æóäóÔóÈöåö æóäóÓóÈöåö æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõÑõæÑö Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÌóÇåóÑó ÈöÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö (ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö) ãõÍúÊóÞöÑðÇ áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó åõæó æóÃóÈõæåõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ¡ æóÚóãøõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÝóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÌóÏøöåö - ÃóÝúÞóÑó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ Íöíäó ÌóãóÚó ÚóÔöíÑóÊóåõ æóÈóáøóÛóåõãú ÏóÚúæóÉó ÑóÈøöåö ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÃóãúÑöåö (æóÃóäúÐöÑú ÚóÔöíÑóÊóßó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó) (26: 214)(11/106)
: ÊóÈøðÇ áóßó ÓóÇÆöÑó Çáúíóæúãö¡ ÃóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóãóÚúÊóäóÇ¿ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ áöÞõÑóíúÔò: ÎõÐõæÇ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÊóãöÚó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÕóÏøðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Úóäúåõ æóÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ áóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó ßóáóÇãõåõ ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇåóÑõæÇ ÈöÚóÏóÇæóÊöåö ßóÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò æóÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò æóÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò áöÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Ãõãøõ Ìóãöíáò ÃõÎúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ãõÓúÑöÝóÉð Ýöí ÚóÏóÇæóÊöåö æóÐóãøöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏøö Úóäú ÏóÚúæóÊöåö ÈöÇáäøóãöíãóÉö æóäóÞúáö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉö Úóäúåõ áöÊóÈúÛöíÖöåö áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ßõäúíóÊöåóÇ: (ÍóãøóÇáóÉó ÇáúÍóØóÈö) ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö. æóÑõæöíó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÍóØóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÆößó æóÊõáúÞöíåö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁð Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóÈøóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÓóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö Ãóæú ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÈößóæúäöåö áóÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäúåõ ãóÇáõåõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ æóãóÇ ßóÓóÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇåö æóÇáúæóáóÏö ÔóíúÆðÇ - Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö Þóæúáöåö áöáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÈøðÇ áóßó ÓóÇÆöÑó Çáúíóæúãö - Ýóåõæó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ÈöÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÃóãúÑöåöãóÇ æóãóæúÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÎõÓúÑóÇäöåöãóÇ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó
ÎóÈóÑõ Çááåö æóæóÚöíÏõåõ áóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÚóÉö ÈóÏúÑò ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÇÚóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöãóÇáöåö¡ ÂÓöÝðÇ áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÐóÇÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÎöÐúáóÇäö ÃóÞúÑóÇäöåö ãöäú ÕóäóÇÏöíÏö ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÑõÁõæÓö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÎõÓúÑóÇäö ãóÇáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöÕúÏóÇÞðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú áöíóÕõÏøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÝóÓóíõäúÝöÞõæäóåóÇ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÓúÑóÉð Ëõãøó íõÛúáóÈõæäó) (8: 36) æóÑóÃóì ÈöãöÕúÏóÇÞöåóÇ ãóÈóÇÏöÆó ÚöÒøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóäóÕúÑöåö. ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöÃóíøóÇãò ÞóáöíáóÉò ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÓóÉö ÔóÑøó ãóíúÊóÉò¡ æóÊõÑößó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÊóäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøõæÏóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÏóÝóäõæåõ. æóßóÇäó ÝõÌöÚó ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÈöæóáóÏöåö ÚõÊúÈóÉó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÒøõ Èöåö¡ ÇÝúÊóÑóÓóåõ ÃóÓóÏñ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ßóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÎõæåõ æóËóÇäöíåö Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - áóÑóÃóì ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÑóÃóì åõæó æóÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÚöÒøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÕöÏúÞö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ Ýöí æóÚúÏöåö áóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó ßóáöãóÉó: ((áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ)) ÊóÌúãóÚõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈó¡ æóÊóÏöíäõ áóåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÌóãõ.
ÐóßóÑúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåó ÇáØøóæöíáó áöÈóíóÇäö ÛóáóØö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ÓóÈøöåöãú æóÓóÈøö ÂáöåóÊöåöãú¡ æóÊóÝúäöíÏðÇ áöãóÇ íóåúÐöí Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö Èóíúäó ÃóÏóÈöåö æóÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøö. æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÈúÊó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁó æóÚöÈúÊó ÇáÏøöíäó æóÓóÝøóåúÊó ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãó æóÔóÊóãúÊó ÇáúÂáöåóÉó¡ ÝóÐößúÑõ ÇáÓøóÈøö æóÇáÔøóÊúãö Ýöíåö ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑúÓóáñ ÖóÚöíÝõ ÇáÓøóäóÏö æóÝöíåö ÑóÌõáñ ãõÊøóåóãñ. æóåóÇßó ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ æóÃóÚúÏóÇÁó ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö æóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõåõ.(11/107)
(ÔóæóÇåöÏõ Ðóãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáäøóÒöíåö áöáúßóÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó)
(1 - 4) æóÕóÝó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö (8 - 10) ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑúÞõÈõæäó æóáóÇ íõÑóÇÚõæäó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöáøðÇ æóáóÇ ÐöãøóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóØóÚõæÇ ÃóÑúÍóÇãóåõãú Èöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏõæäó.
(5) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãóäúÚöåöãú Úóäú ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö Ýöíåö: (ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóäú íóÚúãõÑõæÇ ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááåö ÔóÇåöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÃõæáóÆößó ÍóÈöØóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú æóÝöí ÇáäøóÇÑö åõãú ÎóÇáöÏõæäó)
(9: 17) .
(6) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãöåöãú åóÐóÇ) (9: 28) æóßóÇäóÊú äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõãú ãóÚúäóæöíøóÉð æóåöíó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ æóÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÍöÓøöíøóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÏöíäõæäó ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö.
(7 - 10) æóÕóÝó ßõÝøóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (30) ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÈöÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇÈúäò áöáøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÖóÇåöÆõæäó Þóæúáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ßóæóËóäöíøö ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúåöäúÏö æóÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: (ÞóÇÊóáóåõãõ Çááåõ Ãóäøóì íõÄúÝóßõæäó) (9: 30) æóæóÕóÝóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (31) ÈöÃóäøóåõãú: (ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö) æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (32) ÈöÃóäøóåõãú (íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íõØúÝöÆõæÇ äõæÑó Çááåö ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú) Ãóíú ÈößóáóÇãöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏøö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (34) ÈöÃóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÈóÇÑöåöãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäöåöãú íóÃúßõáõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóíóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö. æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåöãõ ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÓöíÑóÊöåöãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóãöäú ÏóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóËöíÑö ãöäúåõãú Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó: (æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó) (9: 8) æóáóãú íõÚúåóÏú ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ æóÕúÝõåõ áöÔõÑõæÑö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÐóãøöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÝóäõáóÎøöÕõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
(11) ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó æóÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóÃúäõåõãú áóæú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäö ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáÊøóËúÈöíØö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöíåöãú: (æóÇááåõ Úóáöíãñ ÈöÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó) (9: 47) æóÞóæúáöåö: (æóÅöäøó Ìóåóäøóãó áóãõÍöíØóÉñ ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó) (9: 49) (ÑóÇÌöÚö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö 42 - 49) .
(12 æ13) ÊóÚúáöíáõ ÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáö äóÝóÞóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (53) ÈöÝöÓúÞöåöãú¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ: (æóãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõãú Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõãú äóÝóÞóÇÊõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÇááåö æóÈöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãú ßõÓóÇáóì æóáóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãú ßóÇÑöåõæäó) (9: 54) .
(14 æ15) æóÕóÝóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÆöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇááåö æóÂíóÇÊöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑöåöãú Úóäúåõ(11/108)
ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: (ÅöäøóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÎõæÖõ æóäóáúÚóÈõ) (9: 65) ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú æóÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÌúÑöãöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÕöÝóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö: (äóÓõæÇ Çááåó ÝóäóÓöíóåõãú Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó) (9: 67) Ãóíö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõæäó ãöäú ãõÍöíØö åöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö.
(16) Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí áóãúÒöåöãú æóÚóíúÈöåöãú áöáúãõÊóØóæøöÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÓõÎúÑöíóÊöåöãú
ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (ÓóÎöÑó Çááåõ ãöäúåõãú æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ) (9: 79) æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ íõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇßóáóÉö Ãóíú ÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú ÈöãöËúáö ÌõÑúãöåöãú ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú ÓõÎúÑöíóÉð áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÝóÖóÍó Èöåö äöÝóÇÞóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎúÝõæäóåõ.
(17) Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíáö ÚóÏóãö ÛõÝúÑóÇäö Çááåö áóåõãú: (Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÇááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇááåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó) (9: 80) æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì: (æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇÊó ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõãú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö Åöäøóåõãú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÇááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóãóÇÊõæÇ æóåõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó) (9: 84) æóÞóÏú äóÒóáó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÒóÚöíãöåöãú ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò ÇÈúäö Óóáõæáó¡ æóáóßöäú ÌõÚöáó Íõßúãõ Çáäøóåúíö ÚóÇãøðÇ.
(18 æ19) ÃóÔóÏøõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõãú Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (95) Ãóäøóåõãú ÑöÌúÓñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÓõæÑóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÒóÇÏóÊúåõãú ÑöÌúÓðÇ Åöáóì ÑöÌúÓöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊõæÇ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (125) æóÃóäøóåõãú ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáöåóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõæäó ãöäú ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏó ÛóÝúáóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóäúåõãú Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: (ÕóÑóÝó Çááåõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú Þóæúãñ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó) Ãóíú ÕóÑóÝó Çááåõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú Úóäö ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáúåõÏóì ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÓõäøóÊöåö Ýöí ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÈöãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊöåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö 127.
ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ æõÕöÝõæÇ Èöåö ÈóíóÇäñ áöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÍóÇáöåöãú ÈöÃóäúÒóåö ÊóÚúÈöíÑò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáÓøóÇÝöáóÉö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÔóÑøñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöæóÕúÝöåöãõ ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑõ ãöäúåõ áöÅöÚúÏóÇÏö ãóäú Ýöíåö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏðÇ áöÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí)
(Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÕöÝóÇÊöåöãú æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú æóÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöíåöãú)
ÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ ÎõáõÞñ ÑóÏöíÁñ æóæóÕúÝñ ÎóÈöíËñ ÊóÊóáóæøóËõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ ÇáÏøóäöíÆóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑóì ÃóåúáõåóÇ æóÓöíáóÉð Åöáóì ãóØóÇãöÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö æóãóØóÇãöÍöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ æóÇáÑøöíóÇÁó¡ æóáöÞóÇÁó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕóäøõÚó¡ æóÇáúÎöÏóÇÚó¡ æóáöíäó ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊóåõãú ÊõÚúÌöÈõßó ÃóÌúÓóÇãõåõãú æóÅöäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÊóÓúãóÚú áöÞóæúáöåöãú) (63: 4) æóåõãú íõæÌóÏõæäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÔöÚúÈò æóßõáøö ÞóÈöíáóÉò¡ áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ãöäúåõãú ÈóÇÏöíóÉñ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÖöÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÎóÇÕøñ æóÚóÇãøñ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÇÕøõ: åõæó ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÇæöáõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ áöÞóÇÁó ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ãöãøóÇ íõÑúÖöíåö
Úóäúåõ æóíõÍóÈøöÈõåõ Åöáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÇåö æóÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈö æóÇáËøóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÑúÌóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú íõÎúÔóì ÖóÑøõåõãú¡ Ýóåõæó íóáúÈóÓõ áöáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöäúåõãú áöÈóÇÓó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì(11/109)
æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóíóÎúáóÚõ áöáúÝõÓøóÇÞö ÌöáúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö¡ æóíõÝúÑöÛõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑöíäó Íõáóáó ÇáúÅöØúÑóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó Ãóåúæóäõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ Ýóåõæó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÎöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ áóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÅöÐú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÈöÙõåõæÑö äõæÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÞóæöíãö áóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉñ ÊóÍúÌõÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑó Úóäú ÈóÕóÇÆöÑöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúãöáõåõãú Úóáóì ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÌõÍõæÏöåö¡ ßóßõÈóÑóÇÁö ÞõÑóíúÔò ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑöíäó ÈöËóÑúæóÊöåöãõ ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉö¡ æóÌóÇåöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÓöÏóÇäóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöÇáÓøõßúÑö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÃóßúáö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íõÓóÇæöí Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóíõÝóÖøöáõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö¡ æóíóÞúÊóÕøõ áöáÓøõæÞóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãõáõæßö¡ æóíõÍóÞøöÑõ ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑöíäó¡ æóíõßúÑöãõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÖöÚöíäó¡ æóíóÒúÏóÑöí ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó¡ ÝóíóÓúáõÈõåõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóãúÊóÇÒõæäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÏóåúãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì Èöåö Ýöí ãóßøóÉó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó æóÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ãöäó ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóÇåõãú ÝöØúÑóÉð æóÃóÒúßóÇåõãú äóÝúÓðÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö.
Âãóäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóæúÓö æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöáöÞóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóæúÓöãö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÏóÚóæúÇ Þóæúãóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóæúÏóÊöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÕóÇÏóÝóÊú ÏóÚúæóÊõåõãú ÑóæóÇÌðÇ áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí æóåõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ æóÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóËõÑõæÇ åóÇÌóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóíúåöãú ÅöÐú ÚóÇåóÏóåõ äõÞóÈóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí ãöäðì Úóáóì äóÕúÑöåö æóãóäúÚöåö (Ãóíú ÍöãóÇíóÊöåö æóÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäúåõ) ãöãøóÇ íóãúäóÚõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóåúáöíåöãú¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó äõæÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áößõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãöäúåõãú ãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó Åöáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝöíãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö Þóæúãõåõãú ãõæóÇÊóÇÉð áóåõãú¡ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö äöÙóÇãò áöÏöíóÇäóÊöåöãõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö íóÑúÊóÈöØõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò ÝóíõÞöíãõæäóåõ æóíóÐõÈøõæäó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöÞõæ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóãöãøóäú Íóæúáóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÚúÞöáõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ßóÃóÓóÏò æóÛóØóÝóÇäó.
æóßóÇäó åõäóÇáößó íóåõæÏñ ßóËöíÑõæäó íõÞöíãõ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Ýöí ÍõÕõæäò áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóÈóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó æóÈõäöíó ÇáäøóÖöíÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÇåóÏóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåöãú Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÞõÖõæäó ÚóåúÏóåõ æóíõÙóÇåöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßõáøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ áöÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÛúÑõæäóåõãú æóíõÍóÑøöÖõæäóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÚóåúÏöåö ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõãú ÃóÍúáóÇÝñ ãöäú ÚóÑóÈö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÇÝóÙó Úóáóì ãóæóÏøóÊöåöãú ãõäóÇÝöÞõæåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÑøö ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö.
ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÓöíóÇÓóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íõÚóÇãóáõ ßóãóÇ íõÚóÇãóáõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡(11/110)
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æóÞóÏú ÞóÕøó Çááåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÎóÇÁö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíåö áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÙóÇåóÑõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áóãú íóÝõæÇ áöáúíóåõæÏö ÈöãóÇ æóÚóÏõæåõãú Èöåö ãöäú äóÕúÑöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ åõãú ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÚóÏóÇæóÊóåõãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞó ÇáúÞõÍøó Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÊóÏóíøöäö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö åöãøóÉð æóÔóÑóÝðÇ æóÎõáõÞðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÇÝóÞõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó áöÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÆöäú ÃõÎúÑöÌúÊõãú áóäóÎúÑõÌóäøó ãóÚóßõãú æóáóÇ äõØöíÚõ Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóÅöäú ÞõæÊöáúÊõãú áóäóäúÕõÑóäøóßõãú æóÇááåõ íóÔúåóÏõ Åöäøóåõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó áóÆöäú ÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãóÚóåõãú æóáóÆöäú ÞõæÊöáõæÇ áóÇ íóäúÕõÑõæäóåõãú æóáóÆöäú äóÕóÑõæåõãú áóíõæóáøõäøó ÇáúÃóÏúÈóÇÑó Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÕóÑõæäó) (59: 11 æ12) .
ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ãõÚóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúíóåõæÏö æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ïöíäõ ÍõÑøöíøóÉò æóÚóÏúáò¡ æóÏóÚúæóÊõåõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ãóäóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóåóæøóÏõæÇ æóÇäúÖóãøõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íõÎóíøöÑõæåõãú ÅöÐú äóÒóáó Ýöíåöãú Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áóÇ ÅößúÑóÇåó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóíøö)
(2: 256) .
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ãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (ÞõáúäóÇ) Åöäøó ãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÕúÝðÇ áöÃõäóÇÓò ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäöíäó ÈöÃóÔúÎóÇÕöåöãú¡ ÅöäúÐóÇÑðÇ æóÒóÌúÑðÇ áóåõãú áöíóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÍóÇáöåöãú¡ æóíóÎúÔóæúÇ ÓõæÁó ãóÂáöåöãú¡ ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöÏøõæäó áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó ÇáúßóËöíÑõæäó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÈöãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóäúåõãú¡ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÑøóÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÃóÔúÎóÇÕóåõãú - Þóáöíáöíäó ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ßóÇáøóÐöíäö åóãøõæÇ ÈöÇÛúÊöíóÇáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÊóÔúÑöíÏö ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö Ýöí ÚóÞóÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö - ãõäúÕóÑóÝóåõãú ãöäú ÊóÈõæßó - áöíóØúÑóÍõæåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò: áóÆöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ áóäóÍúäõ ÔóÑøñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóãöíÑö¡ æóÝöíåöãú äóÒóáó (íóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöÇááåö ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóáóÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ ßóáöãóÉó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú æóåóãøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóäóÇáõæÇ) (9: 74) æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúãóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú ÞóÇáó: ((ÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÏøóËó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóíóÞõæáõæÇ Åöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÞóÏú æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö)) Ãóíú Ýöí ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãõäóÝøöÑò Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ; ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäó æóíõÝóÖøöáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóÂÏóÇÈöåö áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö Èößóæúäöåö æóÍúíðÇ ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Òóãóäò Þóáöíáò Ãóæú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáöíøóÉö ÊóØúãóÆöäøõ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóßúËóÑö Þóæúãöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÙóÑò Åöáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáöåö áöÞöáøóÉö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÏóÚúæóÊöåö¡ æóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö íõÞúÈóáõ ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõãú æóíõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÝöíåöãú äóÒóáó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: (ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ ÂãóäøóÇ Þõáú áóãú ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ æóáóßöäú ÞõæáõæÇ ÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ æóáóãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãú æóÅöäú ÊõØöíÚõæÇ Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ áóÇ íóáöÊúßõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ) (49: 14) æóáóæú ÓóãöÚó ÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááå Úóáóíúåö(11/112)
æóÓõáøóãó íóÞúÊõáõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ æóÕóÍöÈóåõ áöÙõåõæÑö ÔóíúÁò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ Ãóæú áöÅöÚúáóÇãö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöíøóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ áóäóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÎóÇÝõæÇ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåö.
æóËóãøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÚóÉö æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó íõÐöíÚõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøõåóãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö æóÇáúÅöÝúßö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑóì¡ ßóÒóÚúãöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãóäú ÙóåóÑó áóåõãú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ Ïóáøóåõãú Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö Ïöíäöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÕóÏøóÞõæåõ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ãóÚóåõ.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú ÈóÚúÏó æóÕúÝöåöãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóÈöÇáúåóãøö ÈöÔóÑøö äóÊóÇÆöÌöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö (ÝóÅöäú íóÊõæÈõæÇ íóßõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõãú æóÅöäú íóÊóæóáøóæúÇ íõÚóÐøöÈúåõãõ Çááåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö)
(9: 74) . ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóíõÑóÇÌóÚõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉö æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí (Õ 473 - 481 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
æóíúáöí åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÇåóÏó Çááåó áóÆöäú ÂÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö áóíóÕøóÏøóÞóäøó (Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö 75 - 77) æóãóÇ ÑóæóæúÇ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáöåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÃóäøóåõ ÔóÎúÕñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ËóÚúáóÈóÉõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÊóÇÈó æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáöåö Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáúåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó áóãú íóÞúÈóáúåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóáóÇ ÚõãóÑõ æóáóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ åóáóßó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáöåóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáóÇÊò Ýöí ÓóäóÏöåö æóÝöí ãóÊúäöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøö ÇáúãõÌúãóÚö Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ÞóØúÚðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÕøóáõæåõ Èöåö ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ (ÑóÇÌöÚú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó Õ 481 - 484 Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö)
æóíóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö ãöäú äõÒõæáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇÊó ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõãú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö Åöäøóåõãú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÇááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóãóÇÊõæÇ æóåõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó) (9: 84) æóÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò ÇÈúäö Óóáõæáó ÒóÚöíãö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÑóÇÌöÚúåõ (Ýöí Ì 10 ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ) .
æóãöäó ÇáúãõÔúßóáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞöÕøóÉõ ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö (107 - 110) ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõ áöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÛúÑóÇÖò ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõåóÇ ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöåóÏúãöåö ÝóåõÏöãó æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó Çááåõ ÈößóÐöÈöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÍóáóÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍõÓúäö äöíøóÊöåöãú. æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó Èóäóæúåõ áöáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ßóÇäõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ãõäóÇÝöÞöí ÇáúÃóæúÓö æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÃóÈöí ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóÊóæóÓøóáó ÈöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÊöåö Åöáóì ÞóíúÕóÑö ÇáÑøõæãö æóÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóíõÑúÓöáó ãóÚóåõ ÌõäúÏðÇ íóßúÝöíåöãú ÃóãúÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÕöÏúÞóåõãú Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö Úóãóáöåöãú æóãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæåõ ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöíåö - ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÔóÇÑóßõæåõãú æóÕóáøóæúÇ ãóÚóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ Èóíúäóåõãú ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ãóßøóÉó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö (áóæú ÊóÒóíøóáõæÇ áóÚóÐøóÈúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ) (48: 25) .(11/113)
æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ áöÚóÏóãö ÚöÞóÇÈö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ
ÇáäøóÕøõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ - ÃóãúÑóÇäö (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí ÞöÕøóÊöåöãú ÞóÏú ÈõÏöÆóÊú ÈöãóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐößúÑõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúØõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÑúÌóÃó Çááåõ ÇáúÈóÊøó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÑúÌõæøóÉð¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóÂÎóÑõæäó ãõÑúÌóæúäó áöÃóãúÑö Çááåö ÅöãøóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú æóÅöãøóÇ íóÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú) (9: 106) æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÎóÊóãó ÞöÕøóÊóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÈõäúíóÇäõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóæúÇ ÑöíÈóÉð Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞóØøóÚó ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÇááåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ) (9: 110) ÝóíóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì (ÊóÞóØøóÚó ÞõáõæÈõåõãõ) ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ åõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÞóØøõÚõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓóÝö æóÇáúÍõÒúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÑóØó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóæõÞõæÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ãõÍúÊóãóáñ¡ æóÅöÐðÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú æóÃóÕúÏóÞöåóÇ¡ æóíóßúÝöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ áöãóäúÚö ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö.
æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÓöíóÇÓóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ãóäú íõÚóÇãóáõæÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÙóæóÇåöÑöåöãú æóãóÇ íóÈúÏõæ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö - æóãöËúáõåõ äõæøóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö - Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÖó Ýöí ÇáúÎõØóÈö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÓúãöíøóÉö ÈöÊóÞúÈöíÍö ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú æóÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑö ÈöÓõæÁö ÚóæóÇÞöÈöåóÇ áöíóÚõÏøóåõãú áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÐóÑö ãöäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ãóÇ íõÖúãöÑõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ.
æóÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáó ÇáúÂÊöíóÉó:
(ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöí ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó)
1 - Åöäøó ÍõÑøöíøóÉó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö æóÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäö ãóÑúÚöíøóÉñ áóÇ ÓóíúØóÑóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ áöáúãõÚóáøöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÔöÏöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÊøóåöãó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÈöÅöÖúãóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóáóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö áöãöáøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÏóæúáóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøõæÁö áöÞóæúãöåö æóÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÚöÞóÇÈò ÈóÏóäöíøò æóáóÇ ãóÇáöíøò¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÍöÑúãóÇäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóãóÊøóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
2 - Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöãóäú íõÖúãöÑõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÈöÇááåö Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÑõÓõáõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö Ðóáößó áóåõãú æóÏóÚúæóÊöåöãú Åöáóíúåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáØøóÚúäö Ýöí ÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáò Ãóæú Úóãóáò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÚúæóÉð æóáóÇ ØóÚúäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóßóÇäó íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏöåö æóÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäó ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ÞóØúÚöíøðÇ ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó¡ æóíóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ åõæó ãõÞóÑøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÚöÞóÇÈöåö Åöäú áóãú íóÊõÈú (æóãöäúåõ ãóäúÚõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÝóÓúÎõ äößóÇÍöåö ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÔúíöíÚö ÌöäóÇÒóÊöåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÏóÝúäöåö Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) áöÃóäøó ÍõÑøöíøóÉó ßõáøò ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÊóÞöÝõ
ÚöäúÏó ÍóÏøö ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö. æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãö ÚóÞóÇÆöÏó ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚöíÔõ Ýöí Ùöáøö ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÔóÚóÇÆöÑöåóÇ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöåóÇ.(11/114)
æóáóíóÚúáóãö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí íõÍúßóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö ãöäó ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ æóÈóäóæúÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇááøóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÊóãöáóÉö áöáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö¡ æóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó: Åöäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äöÝóÇÞðÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åõæó ÇáúÂäó ßõÝúÑñ ãóÍúÖñ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãóÚóåõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóßöÊóÇÈõ Çááåö æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõãóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöåöãóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáö ßõáøö ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóáóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó¡ æóãöãøóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóÈóÇÍöËö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöÙóæóÇåöÑö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞóÑøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
3 - Åöäøó ãóäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö áöáúÃõãøóÉö æóÇáúãöáøóÉö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÑöíÍò¡ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÍóÏøò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÒöíÑò¡ Ýóáöæóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäú íóÚöÙóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö æóÇáÊøóßúÔöíÝö¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÑúÌóì Ãóäú íóÒóÚóåõ Úóäú Ûóíøöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö¡ ßóÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö ãöäú ãóÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÝö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÒúæöÑóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÞúØöíÈö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÚúäöíÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö (ÌóÇåöÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇÛúáõÙú Úóáóíúåöãú) (9: 73) æóãöäúåõ ÍöÑúãóÇäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáøóÐöíäö ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Úóäú ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÛóÒúæóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÞóæúáö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚóßó Çááåõ Åöáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäõæßó áöáúÎõÑõæÌö ÝóÞõáú áóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãóÚöíó ÃóÈóÏðÇ) (9: 83) ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóáóßöäøó Çáúãõáõæßó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÈöÏøöíäó íõÞóÑøöÈõæäó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÝóíóÒöíÏõæäóåõãú ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ¡ æóíõÌóÑøöÆõæäó ÛóíúÑóåõãú Èóáú íõÑóÛøöÈõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÎöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÌöåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈó ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÊõäóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóíõÐóÇÏõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ æóÅöáóì Çááåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóßóì æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö.
(ÇäúÊóåóì ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ ÝóÊóÍó Çááåõ Èöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÎõáóÇÕóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö)
(æóßõÊöÈó Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ãõÊóÞóØøöÚóÉò Ýöí ÓóäóÉò ÚóÓöÑóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò)
(æóÊóãøó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1350)(11/115)
- ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæäõÓó
(ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö æóÂíóÇÊõåóÇ 109 ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö 110)
åöíó ãóßøöíøóÉñ äóÒóáóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö (Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó) æóÞöíáó ÓõæÑóÉö åõæÏò. æóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóÏóäöíøóÉð ÛóáóØñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÛóíúÑöåö Èóáú áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí íõÄóíøöÏõåõ ãóæúÖõæÚõ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ Ýóåõæó íóÏõæÑõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóåóÏúãö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö ÚóäúåóÇ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóæúÖõæÚõ ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáúãóßøöíøóÉö¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóØóÇÁò ÖóÚöíÝñ ãóÊúÑõæßñ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ÝóßóíúÝó íõäúÙóÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉó áóãú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ ãõÊóÑóÏøóãðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö: ÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäúåóÇ: (ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó Ýöí Ôóßøò) ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö (94 æ95) - æóÞóæúáõåõ (æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÄúãöäõ Èöåö) (10 - 40) ÇáúÂíóÉó Þöíáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÞöíáó: ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãóßøöíøñ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãóÏóäöíøñ: ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö æóÇáÓøóÎóÇæöíøõ Ýöí ÌóãóÇáö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãóæúÖõæÚó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÏøöÑóÇíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ áóãú ÊóËúÈóÊú Èöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ. æóßóæúäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö: ÈöÜ (ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó) Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (94) ÇáúíóåõæÏó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. æóÈóíóÇäõåõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØöíøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ áóÇ æõÞõæÚõ ÇáÔøóßøö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ; æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ((áóÇ ÃóÔõßøõ æóáóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõ)) æóåõæó ãõÑúÓóáñ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ (æóËóÇäöíåöãóÇ) Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì äóÒóáó Ýöí ÓõæóÑò ãóßøöíøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö (ÝóÇÓúÃóáú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõãú)
(17: 101) æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÊóíö ÇáäøóÍúáö ÇáúÂíóÉö (43) æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúÂíóÉö (7) (ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó) .
æóæóÌúåõ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÊöåóÇ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÎõÊöãóÊú ÈöÐößúÑö ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåóÐöåö ÇÝúÊõÊöÍóÊú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Ìõáøó Êöáúßó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóÇáúÂíóÇÊö (124 - 127) æóåóÐöåö Ýöí ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóÇáúÂíóÇÊö (15 æ16 æ17 æ37 - 40) .(11/116)
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÈó ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌóÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõæÑö áóíúÓó ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÈøó ÓõæÑóÊóíúäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÈö Ýöí ãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóãóÓóÇÆöáöåóÇ íõÝúÕóáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóíõÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúÝóÕúáõ Èóíúäó ÓõæÑóÊóíö ÇáúåõãóÒóÉö æóÇááåóÈö æóãóæúÖõæÚõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÕúáõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáúãóÈúÏõæÁóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÓúÈöíÍò ÈöÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó. æóíõÞóÇÈöáõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúæóÕúáõ Èóíúäó ÓõæóÑö ÇáØøóæóÇÓöíäö æóÓõæóÑö Âáó ÍóÇãöíãó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÓõæÑóÊóíö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÇÊö æóÇáäøóÈóÃö æóÓõæÑóÊóíö ÇáÊøóßúæöíÑö æóÇáöÇäúÝöØóÇÑö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøó ÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÈó Èóíúäó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáúãóßøöíøóÉö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö. æóãöäú ÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÝóÕúáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ßóÇáúãóßøöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãóæúÖõæÚõ ÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏõ æóÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ æóÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãóæúÖõæÚõ ÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÏúäóì Åöáóì ÊóäúÔöíØö ÊóÇáöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö æóÃóäúÃóì Èöåö Úóäö Çáúãóáóáö¡ æóÃóÏúÚóì áóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÍößúãóÉó ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ãöäú ÚóÞóÇÆöÏó æóÞóæóÇÚöÏó æóÃóÍúßóÇãò ÚóãóáöíøóÉò¡ æóÍößóãò ÃóÏóÈöíøóÉò¡ æóÊóÑúÛöíÈò æóÊóÑúåöíÈò¡ æóÈöÔóÇÑóÇÊò æóäõÐõÑò¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáò æóÞóÕóÕò¡ æóÇáúÚõãúÏóÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝõ æóÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ.
æóåóÃóäóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÚõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÏó æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áóåõ ÈóíóÇäñ ãõÝóÕøóáñ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáÓøõæÑóÊóíúäö ÇáúãóßøöíøóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáØøõæóáö - ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈúÓõØõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÝöíãóÇ áóãú ÃóÈúÓõØúåõ Ýöíåö ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúÈóÓúØö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóÃóåóãøõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúæóÍúíö.(11/117)
ÇáÑ Êöáúßó ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóßöíãö (1) ÃóßóÇäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÚóÌóÈðÇ Ãóäú ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú ÃóäúÐöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÞóÏóãó ÕöÏúÞò ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú ÞóÇáó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÓóÇÍöÑñ ãõÈöíäñ (2)
ÈöÓúãö Çááåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö
(ÇáÑ Êöáúßó ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóßöíãö ÃóßóÇäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÚóÌóÈðÇ Ãóäú ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú ÃóäúÐöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÞóÏóãó ÕöÏúÞò ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú ÞóÇáó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÓóÇÍöÑñ ãõÈöíäñ) .
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æóÇáúÍóÑúÝõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóåúãõæÒò. æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáäøõØúÞö ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ åóßóÐóÇ ÊóäúÈöíåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÊúáóì Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÝóåúãöåö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÝõæÊóåõãú ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö ãöäú ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúåóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö áóåõ Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ æóãöäú ßóáöãóÉö ((ÃóáóÇ)) ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáúäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö.
(Êöáúßó ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóßöíãö) Ãóíú Êöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóÃúæö¡ ÇáÑøóÝöíÚóÉõ ÇáÔøóÃúäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÃóáøóÝóÊú ãöäúåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßõáøõåõ¡ åöíó ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ýöí ãóÚóÇäöíåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Ýöí ãóÈóÇäöíåö¡ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞö ÈöåöÏóÇíóÉö ãõÊóÏóÈøöÑöåö æóæóÇÚöíåö.
(ÃóßóÇäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÚóÌóÈðÇ Ãóäú ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú) ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãõ áöáÊøóÚóÌøõÈö ãöäú ÚóÌóÈö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇÓúÊöäúßóÇÑö ÅöäúßóÇÑöåöãú áöáúæóÍúíö Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåöãú¡ æóÇáúæóÍúíõ ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøõ
ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ áöÇãúÑöÆò ÈöãóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö. Ãóíú ÃóßóÇäó ÅöíÍóÇÄõäóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóãúÑðÇ äõßúÑðÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõ ÃõÚúÌõæÈóÉð Èóíúäóåõãú íóÊóÝóßøóåõæäó ÈöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÈöåóÇ¿ ßóÃóäøó ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊóåõãú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö íóãúäóÚõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó Çááåö ÅöíøóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ßõÝøóÇÑõ ãóßøóÉó æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõãú Ýöí ÅöäúßóÇÑö äõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóÊúåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÞóÈúáóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö äõæÍò(11/118)
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(Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö äõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -)
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ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÃõæÑõÈøöíøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÇáúÝößúÑö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Èöåö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ áöãõÍóãøóÏò. æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö åöíó Ãóßúãóáõ ÔóßúáðÇ æóãóæúÖõæÚðÇ æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÓóäõæóÖøöÍõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÝõÓøöÑó Èöåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕõ Ýóåõæó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóáøöáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøõæäó ÇáúæóÍúíó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó¡ æóÓóäóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö.
æóÞóÏú áóÎøóÕó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÎóÈóÑó äõÒõæáö ÇáúæóÍúíö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ßõÊõÈò ÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉò ãõÐúÚöäðÇ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÊöåóÇ æóÝóÕøóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÔúÑöÞõ ÇáúÝóÑóäúÓöíøõ Åöãöíáú ÏöÑöãúäöÛóÇãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÍóíóÇÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò) ãõÐúÚöäðÇ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóáöãóæúÖõæÚöåóÇ ãõÝóÕøöáðÇ äõÈõæøóÊóåõ Ýöí ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ãõÊóãóäøöíðÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÂÓöÝðÇ áöáÔøöÞóÇÞö Èóíúäóåõãú.
æóÅöäøóäóÇ äóäúÞõáõ åõäóÇ ÊóÚúÑöíÝó ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö (ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö) Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚöíäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúÚóÕúÑöíøóÉö æóÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö æóåõæó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÌõæÑúÌõ ÈõæÓúÊö ÇáÔøóåöíÑõ ãõÄóáøöÝõ ßöÊóÇÈö (ÞóÇãõæÓö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö) ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ; áöíóÈúäöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÍöËõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö Íõßúãóåõ Ýöí äõÈõæøóÉö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóæõÍúíöåöãú¡ æóäõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö æóÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö.
ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáúæóÍúíö ÚöäúÏóåõãú
ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ßóáöãóÉö ((æóÍúíò)) ãöäú ÞóÇãõæÓö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ãóÚó ÍóÐúÝö ÑõãõæÒö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö:
((ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉõ áöáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉò ÈöãóÏöíäóÉò Ãóæú ÔóÚúÈò¡ æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí (ÍóÒøó 12: 1) æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÍúíõ åõæó ÇáÑøóÆöíÓõ)) Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ ÂíóÉñ áöáÔøóÚúÈö. æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãõ. æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó(11/121)
íõÞóÇáõ: ((Åöäøó ßõáøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö åõæó ãõæÍðì Èöåö ãöäó Çááåö)) æóÇáúæóÍúíõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì åõæó Íõáõæáõ ÑõæÍö
Çááåö Ýöí ÑõæÍö ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö Çáúãõáúåóãöíäó æóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚò.
(1) ÅöÝóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÈöÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÑõæÍöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÍóæóÇÏöËó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉò áóãú íóßõäú íõãúßöäõåõãõ ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö.
(2) ÅöÑúÔóÇÏõåõãú Åöáóì ÊóÃúáöíÝö ÍóæóÇÏöËó ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ãõÞóÑøóÑóÉò¡ æóÇáÊøóÝóæøõåõ ÈöåóÇ ÔöÝóÇåðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÏúæöíäõåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÚúÕóãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ((Êóßóáøóãó ÃõäóÇÓõ Çááåö ÇáúÞöÏøöíÓõæäó ãóÓõæÞöíäó ãöäó ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö)) æóåõäóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÞöÏõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ Ãóæö ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÔóÎúÕöíøóÊöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõæóì æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÝúÞó ÅöÑúÔóÇÏöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ßõáøö ãõÄóáøöÝò ãöäó ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö ãóÇ ÇãúÊóÇÒó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇåöÈö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö æóäóãóØö ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö æóãóÇ ÔóÇÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÏöÞøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏõæåõ ãöäú ÔóÑúÍöåö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøöíäó íóÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááåó ÞóÏú ÃóæúÍóì áöÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö áöíõÏóæøöäõæÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ æóíõÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö áößóíú íóäóÇáó ÇáúÎóáóÇÕó ÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøó)) ÇåÜ.
ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÚöäúÏóåõãú
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ((äóÈöíøò. ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó. äõÈõæøóÉò)) ãöäúåõ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ:
((ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ áóÝúÙóÉñ ÊõÝöíÏõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäö Çááåö æóÚóäö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóíóÍúÏõËõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ.
æóÓõãøöí åóÇÑõæäõ äóÈöíøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑó æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó Úóäú ãõæÓóì äóÙóÑðÇ áöÝóÕóÇÍóÊöåö. ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõäóÇÏõæäó ÈöÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõæÓóæöíøóÉö¡ æóíõäóÈøöÆõæäó ÈöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö. æóáóãøóÇ ÞóáøóÊú ÑóÛúÈóÉõ ÇáúßóåóäóÉö æóÞóáøó ÇåúÊöãóÇãõåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÕóãõæÆöíáó ÃóÞóÇãó ãóÏúÑóÓóÉð Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇãøóÉö æóÃóØúáóÞó Úóáóì ÊóáóÇãöÐóÊöåóÇ ÇÓúãó Èóäöí ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÝóÇÔúÊõåöÑó ãöäú Ëóãøó ÕóãõæÆöíáõ ÈöÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÞõÑöäó ÇÓúãõåõ ÈóÇÓöãö ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÊóÃóÓøóÓóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÏóÇÑöÓõ ÃõÎúÑóì áöáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÃõÈóáøó æóÃóÑöíÍóÇ æóÇáúÌóáúÌóÇáö æóÃóãóÇßöäó ÃõÎúÑóì. æóßóÇäó ÑóÆöíÓõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö íõÏúÚóì ÃóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íõÚóáøöãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúãõæÓöíÞóì æóÇáÔøöÚúÑó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÔõÚóÑóÇÁó æóÃóÛúáóÈõåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÑóäøöãõæäó æóíóáúÚóÈõæäó Úóáóì ÂáóÇÊö ÇáØøóÑóÈö. æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö Ãóäú íõÑóÔøóÍó ÇáØøóáóÈóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ áöÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáÔøóÚúÈö.
ÃóãøóÇ ãóÚöíÔóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÈóäöí ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÐóÌóÉð áöáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóäóÓøößöíäó Ãóæú ØóæøóÇÝöíäó íõÖóÇÝõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÊúÞöíóÇÁö.
((æóíóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö áóãú íõÚúØõæÇ ÞõæøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÈóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊõÕøó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉö ÃõäóÇÓñ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäó Çááåõ íõÞóíøöãõåõãú æóÞúÊðÇ Ïõæäó ÂÎóÑó ÍóÓóÈó ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóíóÚöÏõåõãú ÈöÊóÑúÈöíóÉò ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö áöæóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáúÎóØöíÑóÉö. Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Çáúãõáúåóãöíäó ßóÇäó íóÎõÕøõåõãõ Çááåõ ÈöæóÍúíöåö æóáóãú íóÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓó ßóÚóÇãõæÓó ãóËóáðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑóÇÚöíðÇ æóÌóÇäöíó(11/122)
ÌõãøóíúÒò. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ÝóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò ßóÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãö æóÇáÑøõÄóì æóÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö¡ æóÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ íóÑóæúäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉó ÈöÏõæäö ÊóãúíöíÒö ÃóÒúãöäóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞúÊóÑöäõ Ýöí ÑõÄóÇåõãõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö ßóÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö äóÌóÇÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ãöäó ÇáúÂÔõæÑöíøöíäó ÈöÎóáóÇÕö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóßóÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö ÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö ÈöÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóßóÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇäúÓößóÇÈö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö Èöíóæúãö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö. æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ ÎóÑóÇÈö ÃõæÑúÔóáöíãó ÈöÍóæóÇÏöËö íóæúãö ÇáÏøóíúäõæäóÉö.
((æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó Çááåõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó Çáúãõáúåóãöíäó áöíõÚúáöäõæÇ ãóÔöíÆóÊóåõ æóáöíõÕúáöÍõæÇ ÇáÔøõÆõæäó ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÎóÕøö áöíõÎúÈöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáúÂÊöí áöÊóÎúáöíÕö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÇáúÞõæøóÉó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáóÉó Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáÔøóÚúÈö æóÊóäúÈöíåöåöãú æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏöåöãú Åöáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõãú ÏóÎúáñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöäóÕøöåö.
ãóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåóÇ:
ÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö ÈöÍõáõæáö ÑõæÍö Çááåö Ýöí ÑõæÍö Çáúãõáúåóãö Ýóåõæó ÊóÍóßøõãñ áöáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ Èöåö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóáóÇ ÚõáóãóÇÄõåõãú. æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÏóÝúÚõ ãóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö æóÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö æóÇáúÎõáúÝö ÝöíãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó Çáúãõáúåóãõæäó æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Åöäøó Ýóì ÔóÑúÍö Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÏöÞøóÉð æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö ÅöáóÎú¡ æóãóäú Íóáøó Ýöíåö ÑõæÍõ Çááåö ÕóÇÑó ÅöáóåðÇ ; ÅöÐðÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáóåðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõáõæáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó æóíóÊóÎóáøóÝõ æóÍúíõåõ Ãóæú íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó¿
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí:
(1) Åöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÎóÑøóÌõæäó Ýöí ãóÏóÇÑöÓó ÎóÇÕøóÉò Èöåöãú íóÊóÚóáøóãõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåöãõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúãõæÓöíÞóì æóÇáÔøöÚúÑó¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÔõÚóÑóÇÁó æóãõÛóäøöíäó æóÚóÒøóÇÝöíäó Úóáóì ÂáóÇÊö ÇáØøóÑóÈö¡ æóÈóÇÑöÚöíäó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö æóíõÍóÑøößõ ÇáÔøõÚõæÑó
æóÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäó¡ æóíõËöíÑõ ÑóæóÇßöÏó ÇáúÎóíóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÛóÑúæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöÒúÑóÇ æóäóÍúãöíóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ÓóÇÞöíóíúäö ãöäú ÓõÞóÇÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑö áöãóáößö ÈóÇÈöáó (ÃóÑúÊóÍúÔóÔúÊóÇ) æóãõÛóäøöíóíúäö áóåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäóÇ ÈöÊóÃúËöíÑö ÛöäóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÓóãóÇÍöåö áóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏóÉö ÈöÞóæúãöåöãóÇ Åöáóì æóØóäöåöãóÇ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÏöíäöåöãóÇ Ýöíåö.
ÝóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕöäóÇÚóÉð ÊõÚóáøóãõ ãóæóÇÏøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö æóíõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÎúíöíáóÇÊö ÇáÔøöÚúÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöáúåóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÇÊö ÇáúÛöäóÇÆöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõæÓöíÞöíøóÉö. æóÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö ÇáúãõßúÊóÓóÈóÉö ÝóÃóíúäó åöíó ãöäú äõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃõãøöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÔöÚúÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÃóÚúÙóãö ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö ßõáøõåõãú¿
(2) Åöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóäóÓøößöíäó Ãóæú ØóæøóÇÝöíäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÚöíÔõæäó ÖõíõæÝðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÊúÞöíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó áöÑöÌóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÏóÑóÇæöíÔö ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö Ãóåúáö(11/123)
ÇáØøõÑõÞö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞúÈóáõæäó ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáÊøóäóÓøõßö ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó¡ æóíõÓóáøöãõæäó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäó¡ æóíõÐöíÚõæäó Úóäúåõãú ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõæäó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßóËöíÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãóäú äóÞóáóÊú Úóäúåõãú ßõÊõÈõåõãõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉõ ÈóÚúÖó ßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÇáäøõÓøóÇßö æóÇáÓøõíøóÇÍö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú ÊóÝúÖõáõ ÓöíÑóÊõåõãú ÓöíÑóÉó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÝöÚó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí äóÔúÃóÊöåö ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøóÉö æóãóÚöíÔóÊöåö ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóßóæúäöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇáóÉð Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
(3) ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö äóÈøõæÊöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãõ æóÇáÑøõÄóì ÇáúãóäóÇãöíøóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÎóíøõáóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÈúåóãóÉõ æóßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉõ ãóÈúÏóÃó äõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúáó æóÍúíö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áóåõ ÕõæóÑñ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåóÇ ÓóäõÈóíøöäõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ. æóÇáÑøõÄóì: ÕõæóÑñ ÍöÓøöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóíóÇáö ÊóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÂÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÝúßóÇÑõ Ýöí ÊóÚúÈöíÑöåóÇ ãóÐóÇåöÈó ÔóÊøóì ÞóáøóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÊóÃúæöíáó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ãöäúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ßóÑõÄúíóÇ ãóáößö ãöÕúÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÈóÑóåóÇ íõæÓõÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÑõÄúíóÇåõ åõæó Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö.
(4) Åöäøó äõÈõæøóÉó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉö æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåöãú ãõÎúÈóÑöíäó Úóäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ÈöÏõæäö ÊóãúíöíÒö ÃóÒúãöäóÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóæóÇÏöËöåóÇ: ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ íóÎúÊóáöØõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò ÝóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍóãúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóÇÖöÍò ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚöåö ßóãóÇ íõÚúåóÏõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÑøóÇÝöíäó æóÇáúãõäóÌøöãöíäó¡ Èóáúåó ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøöíäó ÇáúãõßóÇÔöÝöíäó¡
æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÔúÑóÍúåõ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎó ÔóÑóÍóåõ. æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãõ äõÈõæøóÇÊö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅöÎúÈóÇÑóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö (ãöÓúíóÇ) æóãõáúßö ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ëõãøó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö äóÝúÓöåö Úóäú ÎóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóãóÌöíÁö ÇáúãóáóßõæÊö áöÃóÌúáö ÏóíúäõæäöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÞóÖöí ÇáúÌöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇØóÈóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ. æóÞóÏú ãóÑøó ÃóÌúíóÇáñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ.
ÇãúÊöíóÇÒõ äõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÉò ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ:
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ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí æóÍúíö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÃóæúÖóÍõ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóÃóÚúÕóì Úóáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÇÈöíäó¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäú ÃóäúÈóÇÁö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö¡ æóÓóÃóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ íóÊóÃóæøóáõåõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏõæäó áöáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúæóÍúíö Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÈõØúáóÇäö ÔõÈúåóÊöåöãú.
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æóíõÑóì ÊõÌóÇåó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì ÃóÚúÙóãó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ýöí Úóãóáöåö æóÝöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö æóÝöí åöÏóÇíóÊöåö - ÞóÏú äóÔóÃó Ýöí ÃóÚúÙóãö ÈõíõæÊö Çáúãóáößö áöÃóÚúÙóãö ÔóÚúÈò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÃóÑúÞóÇåõ ÊóÔúÑöíÚðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ æóÍößúãóÉð æóÝóäøðÇ æóÕöäóÇÚóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÈóíúÊõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÑóÃóì Þóæúãóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö åóÐóÇ Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÞóæöíøö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑö ãõÓúÊóÚúÈóÏöíäó ãõÓúÊóÐóáøöíäó¡ ÊõÐóÈøóÍõ ÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõãú æóÊõÓúÊóÍúíóÇ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ ÊóãúåöíÏðÇ áöÝóäóÇÆöåöãú æóãóÍúæöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ãóßóËó ÈöÖúÚó Óöäöíäó ÚöäúÏó Íóãöíåö Ýöí ãóÏúíóäó æóßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ - Ãóæú ßóÇåöäðÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó - Ýóãöäú Ëóãøó íóÑóì ãõäúßöÑõæ ÇáúæóÍúíö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÈöÔóÚúÈöåö áóíúÓó ÈößóËöíÑò Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ßóÈöíÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÚóÙöíãö ÇáúåöãøóÉö¡ äóÇÔöÆò Ýöí ÈóíúÊö Çáúãõáúßö æóÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÅöáóÎú.
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æóãóäú äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÂÏóãó æóäõæÍò æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóáõæØò æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó æóíõæÓõÝó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö¡ æóÓöíÑóÉö ãõæÓóì æóÏóÇæõÏó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕóÕó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö íóÑóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó Ýöí ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÓöíÑóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö ; ÝóÝöí ÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö íóÑóì æóÕúÝó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáäøóÏóãö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóæóÕúÝó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÞõÏúæóÉñ ÓõæÃóì¡ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÞóÕóÕö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÍößúãóÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö æóÝóÖúáöåö æóÓõäóäöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóãöäú æóÕúÝö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö ÈöÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÃóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ãóÇ åõæó ÞõÏúæóÉñ ÕóÇáöÍóÉñ æóÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÊóÒöíÏõ ÞóÇÑöÆóåóÇ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóåõÏðì¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚóåúÏóíúäö ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÈõÓúÊóÇäðÇ Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáúÚõÔúÈö æóÇáÔøóæúßö¡ æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÒúåóÇÑö(11/126)
æóÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÚöØúÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÓóáó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÇÑó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ æóíóÑóì Ýöíåö ÑöíóÇÖðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì ÌóãóÚóÊú ÌóãóÇáó Çáúßóæúäö ßõáøöåö.
æóäóÏóÚõ åõäóÇ ÐößúÑó ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑõ Ýöí äóÞúÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÇáØøóÚúäö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÃóÎúÕóÑöåóÇ æóÃóÛúÑóÈöåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ (ÃóÖúÑóÇÑö ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö) áöÃóÍóÏö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÅöäúßöáöíÒö¡ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÎóÇáò ãöäú ãöËúáö Ðóáößó.
(ÕóÏøõ ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÈóÛúíõåõ ÚöæóÌðÇ)
Åöäøó ÑöÌóÇáó ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇ íóÕõÏøõæäó Èöåö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÑóÃóæúåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÖóì Úóáóì ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇÏó íóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÞö¡ Ëõãøó ÇãúÊóÏøó äõæÑõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÑúÈö - ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÃúáöíÝó ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóäóÙúãó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÛóÇäöí Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóäóÈöíøöåö æóßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÝúßö æóÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö¡ æóÝõÍúÔö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÏóíøöäöíäó ÃóßúÐóÈõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÃóÔóÏøõåõãú ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áöáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö ÑöíóÇÓóÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÈóÑøóÃõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Úóáóíúåö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú íõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó æóíóßúÊõÈõæäó. æóíóÊóåóíøóÌõæäó ÈöãóÇ íóäúÙõãõæäó æóíõäúÔöÏõæäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇØøóáóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóÇÔóÑõæåõãú ÝóÖóÍõæåõãú ÃóÞúÈóÍó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöÍö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÎóæóÇØöÑõ æóÓóæóÇäöÍõ) áöáúßõæäúÊö Ïöí ßóÇÓúÊöÑöí¡ æóßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÑóäúÓöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÙóåóÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈóÇÓöãö (ÍóíóÇÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò) áöáúãõæÓöíõæ ÏöÑöãöäúÛóÇãú æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÇäö ÝóÑóäúÓöíøóÇäö ãöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúßóÇËõæáöíßö ÇááøóÇÊöíäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍóÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ßóäöíÓóÊóåõãú åöíó ÇáúÈóÇÏöÆóÉõ ÈöÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÝúßö æóÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö¡ æóÈöÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöÝóÇÚö.(11/127)
æóáóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÈõÑõæÊõÓúÊóÇäö æóÛóáóÈó ãóÐúåóÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÔõÚõæÈö ÇáúÃóäúÌõáõæÓóßúÓõæäö æóÇáúÌöÑúãóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍöíøóÉö áöãóÇ ÇäúÚóßóÓó Úóáóì ÃõæÑõÈøóÉó ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóãú íóÊóÚóÝøóÝú ÞõÓõæÓõåõãú æóÏõÚóÇÊõåõãú (ÇáúãõÈóÔøöÑõæäó) Úóäö ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌóãøóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáäøóÒóÇåóÉö æóÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí äóÑóÇåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãöäú ãóØóÇÚöäöåöãú æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÆöåöãú æóÓõæÁö ÃóÏóÈöåöãú ÃóÔóÏøó ãöãøóÇ äóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÕóÝõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ãöäú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú ÃóÕúÑóÍõ ÞóæúáðÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäó ÇááøóÇÊöíäö ÚóÏóÏðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ Èöåö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÑúÈöíóÊöåöãú ÃóÞúæóì¡ æóÓóíóßõæäõæäó åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÔõÑõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ýöí ÃõæÑõÈøóÉó æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊøóÍöÏóÉö ÇáúÃóãöíÑúßóÇäöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßóãóÇ ÌóÒóãó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÈöÑúäóÇÑúÏõ Ôõæ ÇáúÅöäúßöáöíÒöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉõ) .
ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö Ãóíö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞö:
ÈóÞöíó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÈõäöíóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÓóÇÓöåóÇ ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÐóÇåöÈöåóÇ. æóÝöíãóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäóåõ ãóäú ÊóÌóÑøõÏö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú áöÈóÇÓöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÞóÏú ÃóÕúÈóÍóÊú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú áóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÏøóÉð áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Úóäúåõ áóÇ ãõÞúäöÚóÉð Èöåö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÍößóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöÂíóÇÊö Çááåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóíøóÏó ÈöåóÇ ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóßóÇäó ÅöÞúÈóÇáõ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÇåúÊöÏóÇÄõåõãú Èöåö ÃóÚóãøó æóÃóÓúÑóÚó ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÓóÇÓóåõ ÞóÏú Èõäöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö¡ æóÊóÑúÞöíóÉö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÂíóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì åöíó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóÃõãøöíøóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ Ýóåöíó ÂíóÉñ ÚöáúãöíøóÉñ ÊõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäö.
ßóÝóÇßó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøöíøö ãõÚúÌöÒóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúíõÊúãö
æóÃóãøóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉõ Ýóåöíó ãóËóÇÑõ ÔõÈóåóÇÊò æóÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåóÇ æóÝöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóÝöí ÏóáóÇáóÊöåóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÊóÞóÚõ ãöäú ÃõäóÇÓò ßóËöíÑöíäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò¡ æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóäú ÕõæÝöíøóÉö ÇáúåõäõæÏö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö Úóäö ÇáúÚóåúÏóíúäö: ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö æóÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ æóÚóäú ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÞöÏøöíÓöíäó ; æóåöíó ãöäú ãõäóÝøöÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö. æóÓóäõÈóíøöäõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÕúáö.
ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈõ æóãóÇ áöáúãóÓöíÍö ãöäúåóÇ:
ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö æóÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÇãõæÓö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ:
((ÚóÌöíÈóÉñ: ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÈöÞõæøóÉò ÅöáóåöíøóÉò ÎóÇÑöÞóÉò ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÅöÑúÓóÇáöíøóÉö ãóäú ÌóÑóÊú(11/128)
Úóáóì íóÏöåö Ãóæú Ýöíåö. æóÇáúÚóÌöíÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉõ åöíó ÝóæúÞó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö áóÇ ÖöÏøõåóÇ ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÈöÊóæúÞöíÝö äóæóÇãöíÓö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö áóÇ ÈöãõÚóÇßóÓóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ äöÙóÇãò ÃóÚúáóì ãöäó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö íóÎúÖóÚõ áóåõ ÇáäøöÙóÇãõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøõ¡ æóáóäóÇ Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãöËóÇáñ íõÙúåöÑõ áóäóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÅöÐú ÈöåóÇ äóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúíóÏó æóÈöÐóáößó äõæÞöÝõ äóÇãõæÓó ÇáËøöÞóáö æóíóÊóÓóáøóØõ Çááåõ Úóáóì Þõæóì ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö¡ æóíõÑúÔöÏõåóÇ¡ æóíóãõÏøõ ãóÏóÇÑóåóÇ Ãóæú íóÍúÕõÑõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóæóÇãöáõ áöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóíõäóÇØõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÈöÇááåö æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú Èöãóäú ÓóãóÍó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöáóåö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÚúÓõÑú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ ÈöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö. æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÎóáöíÞóÉó Çáúßóæúäö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÝóÃõÞúäõæãõåõ ÚóÌöíÈóÉñ ÃóÏóÈöíøóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ æóÚóÌóÇÆöÈõåõ áóãú Êóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÙúåóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃõÞúäõæãö æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇÈúäö Çááåö ÇáúÚóÏöíãö ÇáúÎóØöíøóÉö áóãú íóÚúÓõÑú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ÚóÌóÇÆöÈöåö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝóÚóÌóÇÆöÈõåõ ßóÐøóÇÈóÉñ.
æóáóÇÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö áöÊóÚúÒöíÒö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö¡ ÝóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÔúåöÏõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÈöÚóÌóÇÆöÈöåö áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö åõæøóÊöåö æóßóæúäöåö ÇáúãóÓöíÍó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ áöÊóãúÌöíÏö Çááåö æóáöãóäúÝóÚóÉö äõÝõæÓö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú¡ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÃóãóÇãó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõãú äóÓóÈõæåóÇ áöÈóÚúáóÒúÈõæáó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇãúÊóÍóäøóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÈöãõäóÇÓóÈóÊöåóÇ Åöáóì ÅöÑúÓóÇáöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÙóåóÑóÊú áößõáøö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöíðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÕóÍöíÍóÉð. ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú äõÓóáøöãú ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó ÈöÃóäøó ãõÞóÑøöÑöíåóÇ ßóÐøóÇÈõæäó ; ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ Ùóäøõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÇáÑøõÓõáö.
æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇãúÊóÏøóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøóÉõ ÒóÇáó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõäóÇ ÇáúÂäó Óöæóì ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÃóÏóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÌóÏøöÏóåóÇ Ýöí Ãóíøö æóÞúÊò ÔóÇÁó)) ÇåÜ.
Ëõãøó æóÖóÚó ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ ÍõáõæáðÇ ÃóÍúÕóì Ýöíåö ÚóÌóÇÆöÈó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÈö ÓóÏõæãó
æóÚóãøõæÑóÉó Úóáóì Þóæúãö áõæØò Åöáóì ((ÎóáóÇÕö íõæäóÇäó (íõæäõÓó) ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÍõæÊò)) ÝóÈóáóÛóÊú 67 ÚóÌöíÈóÉð¡ æóÞóÝøóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌóÏúæóáö ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãóÞúÑõæäóÉö ÈöÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈóáö Èöåö ((ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö)) Åöáóì ((ÇáÕøõÚõæÏö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö)) ÝóÈóáóÛóÊú 37¡ æóÚóÒøóÒó ÇáúÌóÏúæóáóíúäö ÈöËóÇáöËò Ýöí ((ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÑóÊú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÑøõÓõáö)) Ãóíö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóËøõæÇ ÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ãöäú ÊóáóÇãöíÐöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ((ÇäúÓößóÇÈö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö)) Åöáóì ((ÔöÝóÇÁö ÃóÈöí ÈõæÈúáöíõæÓó æóÛóíúÑöåö)) ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÚöÔúÑöíäó. æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóäøó íõæÍóäøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúãóÏóÇäö áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÕóäóÚó ÚóÌóÇÆöÈó.(11/129)
ÈóÍúËñ Ýöí ÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ
ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó 27 ãöäú ÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÔöÝóÇÁõ ãóÑúÖóì æóãóÌóÇäöíäó áóÇÈóÓóÊúåõãõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ¡ æóËóáóÇËñ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ãóæúÊóì ÚóÞöÈó ãóæúÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÈóáö Èöåö æóÊóÍúæöíáõåõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Åöáóì ÎóãúÑò æóÓóÍúÈö ÇáÔøóÈóßóÉö Ýöí ÈóÍúÑö ÇáúÌóáöíáö¡ æóÅöÔúÈóÇÚö ÎóãúÓóÉö ÂáóÇÝò ãóÑøóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝò ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÖóÑúÈõ ÇáÊøöíäóÉö ÇáúÚóÞöíãóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÃóíúÈóÓóåóÇ¡ æóÞöíóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóÕóíúÏõ ÇáÓøóãóßö æóÇáÕøõÚõæÏö.
æóÅöäøóäóÇ äõáóÎøöÕõ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö áöÃóåóãøöåóÇ æóåõæó ÅöÍúíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ æóäóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõäúßöÑõæ ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö
ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÔóÇÈøñ ãöäú ãóÏöíäóÉö äóÇÈöíäó ßóÇäó ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Ýöí ÌóäóÇÒóÉò æóÃõãøõåõ ÊóÈúßöí ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÞóÝó ÇáäøóÚúÔó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÈøõ áóßó ÃóÞõæáõ Þõãú ; ÝóÌóáóÓó æóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóì Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÎóæúÝñ æóãóÌøóÏõæÇ Çááåó ÞóÇÆöáöíäó: ÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ÝöíäóÇ äóÈöíøñ ÚóÙöíãñ æóÇÝúÊóÞóÏó Çááåõ ÔóÚúÈóåõ (áõæÞóÇ 7: 11 - 16)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÕóÈöíøóÉñ ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæåóÇ æóßóÇäó ÑóÆöíÓðÇ: ÇÈúäóÊöí ÇáúÂäó ãóÇÊóÊú áóßöäú ÊóÚóÇáó ÝóÖóÚú íóÏóßó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÊóÍúíóÇ. ÝóÌóÇÁó ÈóíúÊó ÇáÑøóÆöíÓö æóæóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÒóãøöÑöíäó æóÇáúÌóãúÚó íóÖöÌøõæäó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ((ÊóäóÍøóæúÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉó áóãú ÊóãõÊú áóßöäøóåóÇ äóÇÆöãóÉñ)) ÝóÖóÍößõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÏóÎóáó æóÃóãúÓóßó ÈöíóÏöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇãóÊö ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉõ (ãóÊøó 9: 18 - 24) .
ÝóãõäúßöÑõæ ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÈøö æóÇáÔøóÇÈøóÉö áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò ÞóÏú ÞóÇãõæÇ ãöäú äõÚõæÔöåöãú¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Ùóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÇÊõæÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÍõßõæãóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉõ ÏóÝúäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÈöãóæúÊöåö.
æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ãóäú íóÌúÒöãõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉó áóãú Êóßõäú ãóíøöÊóÉð ÃóÎúÐðÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ýóåõæó ((áöíÚóÇÒöÑõ)) ÍóÈöíÈõåõ æóÃóÎõæ ãóÑúËóÇ æóãóÑúíóãó ÍóÈöíÈóÊöåö: ãóÑöÖó Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÊöåöãú ((ÈóíúÊö ÚóäóíóÇ)) ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÞóÇÆöáóÊóíúäö: ((åõæó ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÍöÈøõåõ ãóÑöíÖñ)) ÝóãóßóËó íóæúãóíúäö æóÍóÖóÑó ÝóæóÌóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãõäúÐõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóáóÇÞóÊúåõ ãóÑúËóÇ æóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ áóæú ßõäúÊó åõäóÇ áóãú íóãõÊú ÃóÎöí¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÊú ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ãóÑúíóãó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóÊúåõ ÎóÑøóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÞóÇÆöáóÉð ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ãóÑúËóÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÚöäúÏö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö áöáúÈõßóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ ÊóÈúßöí æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãóÚóåóÇ íóÈúßõæäó ((ÇäúÒóÚóÌó ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇÖúØóÑóÈó)) æóÞóÇáó: ((Ãóíúäó æóÖóÚúÊõãõæåõ¿)) ÝóÏóáøõæåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÈóßóì æóÇäúÒóÚóÌó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóßóÇäó ãóÛóÇÑóÉð æóÞóÏú æõÖöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌóÑñ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÝóÑóÝóÚõæåõ ((æóÑóÝóÚó íóÓõæÚõ Úóíúäóíúåö Åöáóì ÝóæúÞõ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÃóÔúßõÑõßó áöÃóäøóßó ÓóãöÚúÊó áöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóßó Ýöí ßõáøö Íöíäò ÊóÓúãóÚõ áöí¡ æóáóßöäú áöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö áöíõÄúãöäõæÇ Ãóäøóßó ÃóÑúÓóáúÊóäöí)) æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÕóÑóÎó ÈöÕóæúÊò ÚóÙöíãò ((áöÚóÇÒöÑó! åóáõãøó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ)) ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ æóíóÏóÇåõ æóÑöÌúáóÇåõ ãóÑúÈõæØóÊóÇäö ÈöÃóÞúãöØóÉò æóæóÌúåõåõ ãóáúÝõæÝñ ÈöãöäúÏöíáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú íóÓõæÚõ: Íõáøõæåõ æóÏóÚõæåõ íóÐúåóÈú. ÇäúÊóåóì. ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÕúáö 11 ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ.(11/130)
ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãõäúßöÑõæ ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¿ Åöäøóäöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ØóÈöíÈðÇ ÓõæÑöíøðÇ ÈõÑõæÊõÓúÊóäúÊöíøðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÊóæóÇØõÄò Èóíúäöåö æóÈóíúäó ÍóÈöíÈóÊóíúåö æóÍóÈöíÈöåö áöÅöÞúäóÇÚö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö. æóÍóÇÔóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóäúÞõáõ åóÐóÇ áöäõÈóíøöäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÃõáõæåöíøóÊöåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÊóäúÝöí ÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýóåöãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóÇåóÏõæåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÃóÓóÇäöíÏõ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ Åöáóì ßóÇÊöÈöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóì ÚöÕúãóÊöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåóÇ¡ ÏóÚú Þóæúáó ÇáúãõäúßöÑöíäó ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáö æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÕóÇÏóÞóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏøóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÝóáóÊóÇÊö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãõåóÇ æóåõæó ÅöÍúíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö íóÍúÊöãóáõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÔöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö ÇáøóÐöí íóßúËõÑõ æõÞõæÚõ ãöËúáöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò¡ æóÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ãóÇ íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÚóæøóÇãõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö Ýöí ÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ åõæó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãúÑóÇÖñ ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉñ ÊõÔúÝóì ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúæóåúãö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö æóÏõæäóåóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáÓøóãóßö æóíõÈúÓö ÇáÊøöíäóÉö.
ÂíóÉõ äõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÞúáöíøóÉñ ÚöáúãöíøóÉñ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö:
åóÐóÇ æóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóßúÑóãó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åöíó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáöíøõæäó æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö. æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóáúÞöíäöåóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö.
Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó äõÈõæøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ æóÝöí ãóæúÖõæÚöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÔóÑó ÞóÏú ÈóÏóÁõæÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí Óöäøö ÇáÑøõÔúÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ÇáäøóæúÚöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÎúÖóÚõ ÚóÞúáõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýöíåö áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóäú ÊóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäúåõãú ÃõãõæÑñ ÚóÌöíÈóÉñ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáäøöÙóÇãö ÇáúãóÃúáõæÝö Ýöí Óõäóäö Çáúßóæúäö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóßúãõáõ ÇÑúÊöÞóÇÄõåõãú æóÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöäú ãóæóÇäöÚöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÍõÌøóÉó äõÈõæøóÉö ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Úóíúäó ãóæúÖõæÚö äõÈõæøóÊöåö æóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒõ áöáúÈóÔóÑö ÈöåöÏóÇíóÊöåö æóÚõáõæãöåö æóÅöÚúÌóÇÒöåö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö æóÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøö: ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö áöíõÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÈóÔóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÞøöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö¡ Åöáóì ãóÇ åõãú ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøõæäó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóãóÇáö.
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö¡ æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö¡ ÞóÏú ÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ((ãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú äóÈöíøò ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃõÚúØöíó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãóÇ ãöËúáõåõ Âãóäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõæÊöíÊõåõ æóÍúíðÇ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Çááåõ Åöáóíøó ÝóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö)) ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ -.
æóÞóÕøó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÞúÊóÑóÍõæÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉó (ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈó) Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÌõãúáóÊöåö æóÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí(11/131)
áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúáóãõåóÇ åõæó æóáóÇ Þóæúãõåõ¡ æóÈöåöÏóÇíóÊöåö æóÈöÚõáõæãöåö æóÈöÅöÚúÌóÇÒöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßõáøöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãöËúáöåö (Þõáú áóÆöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöäúÓõ æóÇáúÌöäøõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÙóåöíÑðÇ) (17: 88) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóßúÑóãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÊöåö æóÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚöäóÇíóÊöåö Èöåö æóÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö: ßóäóÕúÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝõæÞõæäóåõãú ÚóÏóÏðÇ æóÚõÏóÏðÇ æóÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏðÇ ÈöÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóäóÇåöíßó ÈöÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò æóÇáäøóÕúÑö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÅöÐú ÊóÃóáøóÈó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ
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ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÔöÝóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóÅöÈúÕóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÅöÔúÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáúÞóáöíáö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö æóÝöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöáúãóÓöíÍö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÊóÓúÎöíÑõ Çááåö ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈó áöÅöÓúÞóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÊóËúÈöíÊõ ÃóÞúÏóÇãöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÓöíÎõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóãúáö ÈöÈóÏúÑò¡ æóáóãú íõÕöÈö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú ÛóíúËöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ÅöÐú äóÝöÏó ãóÇÁõ ÇáúÌóíúÔö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóÑøõ ÔóÏöíÏñ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäõæÇ íóÐúÈóÍõæäó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó æóíõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúËó ãöäú ßóÑöÔöåö áöíóÚúÊóÕöÑõæåõ æóíóÈöáøõæÇ Èöåö ÃóáúÓöäóÊóåõãú Úóáóì ÞöáøóÉö ÇáÑøóæóÇÍöáö ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞöáøõ ãóäú íóÌöÏõ ãöäú ÚõÕóÇÑóÊöåö ãóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõåõ ÔõÑúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Åöäøó Çááåó ÚóæøóÏóßó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÇÏúÚõ áóäóÇ ÝóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÝóÏóÚóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÑúÌöÚúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÞóÏú ÓóßóÈóÊú áóåõãú ãóÇÁð ãóáóÆõæÇ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøóæóÇíóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÊóÌóÇæóÒú ÚóÓúßóÑóåõãú.
ÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö æóÇáúÃõãóãö.
áóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÈöÌõÍõæÏöåóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó Çááåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÄúãöäú ÈöåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÔóÇåóÏõæåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöÏøõæäó áöáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöåóÇ¡ Åöäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãóåõ áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊö ãõæÓóì¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áóãú íóÚúÞöáõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÚöÌúáó æóÚóÈóÏõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÄúíóÊöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÍö: áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÆöíÓõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö áóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÅöÈúáöíÓó Ãóæú ÈóÚúáóÒúÈõæáó íóÝúÚóáõ ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÈöÃóÚúíõäöåöãú ÓóÍóÇÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí ÅöÈøóÇäö ÇáúÞóíúÙö ÞóÏú ãóØóÑóÊú ÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÍúÏóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÅöäøóäóÇ ãõØöÑúäóÇ ÈöÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáäøóæúÁö áóÇ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÖóÚóÊú ÃóÚúäóÇÞõåõãú æóÇÓúÊóÎúÐóÊú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú áöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó áóåõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúØóæóÊö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ ÝóÇáúÂÊöí Èöåö ãóÙúåóÑñ áöáúÎóÇáöÞö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú åõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó äóÝúÓóåõ æóßóÇäó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝöåöãú íóÎúÖóÚõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö äóÝúÓöåö áöáÓøóÍóÑóÉö æóÇáúãõÔóÚúæöÐöíäó æóÇáÏøóÌøóÇáöíäó æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõæäó ßóÐóáößó.(11/132)
æóÞóÏú äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãõÓóÍóÇÁõ ßóÐóÈóÉñ æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ßóÐóÈóÉñ
æóíõÚúØóæúäó ÂíóÇÊò ÚóÙöíãóÉð æóÚóÌóÇÆöÈó ÍóÊøóì íóÖöáøõæÇ áóæú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãóÊøóì 24: 24) æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÞóÇãõæÓö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ÚóÏóÏðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú. æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÞóÇÏúíóÇäöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ãõÓúáöãöí ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ æóÊóÐúßõÑõ ÕõÍõÝõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÙõåõæÑó åöäúÏöíøò ÂÎóÑó íõÑöíÏõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑó ÚóÌóÇÆöÈöåö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöíßóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãö æóäóÞóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ((ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú áóíúÓó ßõáøõ äóÈöíøò ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ Ýöí æóØóäöåö)) æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉó áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ÊóÃúËöíÑó åöÏóÇíóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈó ÝóÞóÇáó: ((ãöäú ËöãóÇÑöåöãú ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõãú)) æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú ÈóÚúÏóåõ - æóáóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ - äóÈöíøñ ßóÇäóÊú ËöãóÇÑõåõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ Ýöí åöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ßóËöãóÇÑö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ (16: 12 Åöäøó áöí ÃõãõæÑðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ÃóíúÖðÇ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó Ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóãöáõæÇ ÇáúÂäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó (Ãóíö ÇáúÈóÇÑúÞóáöíØõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýóåõæó íõÑúÔöÏõßõãú Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö) ÅöáóÎú æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ äóÈöíøñ ÃóÑúÔóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏò æóÊóÔúÑöíÚò æóÍößúãóÉò æóÊóÃúÏöíÈò ÛóíúÑó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö æóÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó.
æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÞúÑóÃó ÊóæóÇÑöíÎó ÇáúÃõãóãö Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó Çáúãöáóáö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøóÉö¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚó íóäúÞõáõæäó ãöäúåóÇ Úóäú ãõÚúÊóÞöÏöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÞöÏøöíÓöíäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞöíäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑóÇÝöíøöíäó.
ËõÈõæÊõ äõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ:
æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøó äõÈõæøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøö æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäó ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÇËöáñ áöáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÂíóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöËõÈõæÊö äõÈõæøóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúæóÍöíÏóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóæúÑö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáöíøö ãöäú ÃóØúæóÇÑö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøö åõæó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áóåóÇ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßõÊõÈó ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáóÊúåóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÚóÒúæöåóÇ Åöáóì ãóäú ÚõÒöíóÊú Åöáóíúåöãú ; ÅöÐú áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ äõÓóÎñ ãöäúåóÇ ãóäúÞõæáóÉñ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÇááøõÛóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÊóÈõæåóÇ ÈöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóæóÇÊõÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÂÍóÇÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÚöÕúãóÊöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝöíãóÇ ßóÊóÈõæåõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåö æóÊóäóÇÞõÖöåö æóÊóÚóÇÑõÖöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö ÇáøóÊöí äõÞöáóÊú ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÂäöÝðÇ æóÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ.
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøõ ÇáúæóÍöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí äõÞöáó ÈöäóÕøöåö ÇáúÍóÑúÝöíøö ÊóæóÇÊõÑðÇ Úóãøóäú ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞóÊóíö
ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÚðÇ åõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúæóÍöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí äõÞöáó ÊóÇÑöíÎõåõ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÍöÝúÙðÇ æóßöäóÇíóÉð åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáúæóÍöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõ áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÝóåúãö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö Ãóäú íóÚúÞöáõæåõ æóíóÈúäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãóåõãú åõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÎõáóÇÕóÉõ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö áöËõÈõæÊö ÞóÖóÇíóÇåõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Ãõãóãö ÇáúÍóÖóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö(11/133)
ÏõÚóÇÉñ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÅöáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÅöáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÔøõÑõæÑö æóÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö ãöäúåõãú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ãõÈóáøöÛõæäó Úóäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ æõÌöÏó Ýöíåöãú ÍõßóãóÇÁõ íóÈúäõæäó ÅöÑúÔóÇÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóíóÖõÑøõåõãú ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉö - æóæõÌöÏó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃõãõæÑñ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáúÚóÞúáö æóáöãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóÃõãõæÑñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÈöÒóãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊñ íõäúßöÑõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóíóäúÞõÖõåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóäóÈöíøõåõ åõæó ÇáÏøöíäó ÇáúæóÍöíÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ æóÊóÇÑöíÎõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ åõäóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøöíäó æóãõÞóáøöÏóÊöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÞóÏøöãóÉò Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáöíøóÉö áóåõ¡ ÊóãúåöíÏðÇ áöÏóÍúÖö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóäõåõæÖö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ:
(ÏóÑúÓõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö áöáÓøöíÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -)
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æóÒóÇÏóåõãú ËöÞóÉð ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö Ãóäú ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöíãóÇäðÇ Èöåö æóÇåúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö ÃóÚúáóãóåõãú ÈöÏóÎöíáóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÃóæøóáõåõãú ÒóæúÌõåõ ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøõÈúáö æóÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ æóãóæúáóÇåõ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÑöËóÉó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó ÈöæóÇáöÏöåö æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö æóíóßõæäó ãóÚóåõãú ÍõÑøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÍõÑøöíøóÉð æóÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó.
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æóáóÞóÏú ÍóÏóËó ÈöÝóÑóäúÓóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ÇáúãöíáóÇÏöíøö ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÞúåõæÑóÉð áöáúÅöäúßöáöíÒö
Ãóäøó ÈöäúÊðÇ ÊõÏúÚóì (ÌóÇäú ÏóÇÑúßú) ãóäú ÃóÌúãóáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÓöíÑóÉð æóÃóÓúáóãöåöäøó äöíøóÉð ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÊú æóåöíó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÈóÚöíÏóÉð Úóäö ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÑúÓóáóÉñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö áöÅöäúÞóÇÐö æóØóäöåóÇ æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÊóÓúãóÚõ ÕóæúÊó ÇáúæóÍúíö ÝóÃóÎúáóÕóÊú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÊóæóÕøóáóÊú ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåóÇ Åöáóì ÑöÆóÇÓóÉö ÌóíúÔò ÕóÛöíÑò æóÛóáóÈóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÛöÈøó äõÕúÑóÊöåóÇ ãóæúÊóÉó ÇáúÃóÈúØóÇáö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÅöÐú ÎóÐóáóåóÇ ÞóæúãõåóÇ¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí íóÏö ÚóÏõæøöåóÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóæúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÍóíøóÉð¡ ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú ÊóÇÑößóÉð Ýöí ÕóÍóÇÆöÝö ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ÇÓúãðÇ íóÚúÈóÞõ äóÔúÑõåõ æóÊóÖõæÚõ ÑóíøóÇåõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÂäó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÅöÌúáóÇáö ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÅöÚúÙóÇãöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÞóÏú ÊóíóÓøóÑóÊú áóåõãõ ÇáäøóåúÖóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÌóÑóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÑøõÞöíøö ÈóÚöíÏðÇ.
Ýóåóáú äóÌúÒöãõ áöÐóáößó Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöäúÊó äóÈöíøóÉñ ãõÑúÓóáóÉñ¿ ¿ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÐúåóÈõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÚóãóáóåóÇ áóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ãõÞóÇÑóäðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóãóÇ æóÕóáó áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: åóáú åõäóÇßó ãöäú ãöíÒóÇäò äóÒöäõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉó áöäóÚúáóãó Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ãóÚóåóÇ Ãóäú äõÕóÏøöÞó ÏóÚúæóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¿ æóåóáú áóæú ÓóÇÚóÏóÊö ÇáÕøõÏóÝõ (ßóÐóÇ) ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóßúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöÚúáðÇ æóÃóÈúÞóÇåõãú ÃóËóÑðÇ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÉö äóÝúÓöåö áöæóåúãò ÞóÇãó (ÚöäúÏóåõ) íõÝúÖöí ÈöäóÇ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóíóÞøõäö ãöäú ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¿
ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ãõÖóÇÝðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúíóÞöíäó ÃóÈóÏðÇ. Úóáóì Ãóäøóäöí ÃóäúÊóÙöÑõ Ãóäú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöí åóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃð ÊõÞúäöÚõæäöí Èöåö Ãóæú ÊóÒöíÏõæäöí ÅöíÖóÇÍðÇ íóäúßóÔöÝõ Èöåö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈõ æóÊóäóÇáõæäó Èöåö ÇáËøóæóÇÈó. åóÐóÇ æóÅöäøöí ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÝöÆóÉò ãõÓúáöãóÉò ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöí æóáóßöäøóåõãú íóÊóÍóÝøóÙõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõæäó ÇáúßõÊõÈó ÎóÔúíóÉó ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóáóßöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÚóÇÑðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ÚóÞúáò íõÎúØöÆõ æóíõÕöíÈõ¡ æóíóÒöáøõ æóíóÓúÊóÞöíãõ. (ÃóÍóÏõ ÞõÑøóÇÆößõãú) .(11/136)
(ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÑö)
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ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÃóíúäó ÃóËóÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¿ Åöäøó ÇáúÃõãóãó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÑúÊóÞóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÑúÔóÏóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÊóÚóÇáöíãõ ÇáúæóÍúíö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÞóÊú ÈöØóÈöíÚóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóÊóÃúËöíÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÝóÑóäúÓóÇ áóãú ÊóÑúÊóÞö ÈöÅöÑúÔóÇÏö (ÌóÇäú ÏóÇÑúßú) æóÊóÚúáöíãöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãöËúáõåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÞóÇÆöÏò ÇäúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí æóÇÞöÚóÉò ÝóÇÕöáóÉò ÈöÔóÌóÇÚóÊöåö æóÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÃõÎúÑóì áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÕõäúÚöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóÊú ÃõãøóÊõåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏò ÑóÞøóÊúåóÇ ÈöÚõáõæãö ÚõáóãóÇÆöåóÇ æóÍößúãóÉö ÍõßóãóÇÆöåóÇ æóÕõäúÚö ÕõäøóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íõÑúÔóÏú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ(11/138)
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åóÐóÇ æóÅöäøó ãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö æõÞõæÚö ÇáúæóÍúíö áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýóåúãóåõ ÍóÞøó ÇáúÝóåúãö æóåõæó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö Çááåö ÇáúÚóáöíãö ÇáúÍóßöíãö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõ æóíõÐúÚöäó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÍúíó æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑøóÑóåõ áóÇÒöãñ ÚóÞúáöíøñ áöÚöáúãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍößúãóÊöåö æóßóæúäöåö åõæó: (ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÎóáúÞóåõ Ëõãøó åóÏóì) (20: 50) æóáóÇ íóÝúåóãõåõ ÍóÞøó ÇáúÝóåúãö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃõæÊöíó äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö æóÍößúãóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÓõäóäöåö æóÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö¡ æóäóÕöíÈðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÈóáóÇÛóÉö ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö. æóÅöäøó äõÈõæøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö æóÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö æóåõæó ãóÇ ÞóåóÑó ÚõÞõæáó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÏóÚúæóÊöåö. æóÍóãóáó ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøöíäó Úóáóì ÊóÕúæöíÑöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ äóÈúÓõØõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí æóäõÞóÝøöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÈõØúáóÇäöåö.(11/139)
ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÏóÍúÖõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö
ÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáó Åöãöíáú ÏöÑöãöäúÛóÇãö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÌúãóáóåóÇ ãõæäúÊöíöåú ÈöãóÇ áóãú äóÑó ãöËúáóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ßõÊøóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö ÍóÊøóì ÇÛúÊóÑøó ÈößóáóÇãöåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ; ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóßöíãõäóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÌóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇáó áöÈóÚúÖö ãõÌóÇÏöáöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö: Åöäøóßõãú ÝóÕøóáúÊõãú ÞóãöíÕðÇ ãöäú ÑöÞóÇÚö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÃóáúÈóÓúÊõãõæåóÇ áöáúãóÓöíÍö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ áóåõãú: Åöäøóßõãú ÝóÕøóáúÊõãú ÞóãöíÕðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÝóåöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ ãöäú äõÕõæÕöåö æóÍóÇæóáúÊõãú ÎóáúÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÅöäøóäöí ÃóÔúÑóÍõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉó ÈöÃóæúÖóÍö ãöãøóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÏöÑöãöäúÛóÇãú æóãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäú ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóßõÑøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÞúÖö æóÇáÏøóÍúÖö ÝóÃóÞõæáõ:
(1) ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÞóÏú áóÞöíó ÈóÍöíÑóì ÇáÑøóÇåöÈó Ýöí ãóÏöíäóÉö ÈõÕúÑóì ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó äóÓúØõæÑöíøðÇ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÂÑúíõæÓó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóíõäúßöÑõ ÃõáõæåöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÚóÞöíÏóÉó ÇáÊøóËúáöíËö æóÅöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáöãó ãöäúåõ ÚóÞöíÏóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÍöíÑóì ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÝóáóßöíøðÇ ãõäóÌøöãðÇ æóÍóÇÓöÈðÇ ÓóÇÍöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó Çááåó ÙóåóÑó áóåõ æóÃóäúÈóÃóåõ ÈöÃóäú Óóíóßõæäõ åóÇÏöíðÇ áöÂáö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøö.
Èóáú ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÚóáøöãðÇ áöãõÍóãøóÏò æóãõÕóÇÍöÈðÇ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÃõÓúÊóÇÐóåõ ÈóÍöíÑóì æóåõæó ÓóßúÑóÇäõ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö. æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÑõæóÇÉö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚó Úóãøöåö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó
æóÞöíáó 12 ÓóäóÉð ÑóÂåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÇåöÈõ ãóÚó ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÑóÃóì ÓóÍóÇÈóÉð ÊõÙóáøöáõåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÐóßóÑó áöÚóãøöåö Ãóäøóåõ Óóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÔóÃúäñ æóÍóÐøóÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö - æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉð áöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÈóÍöíÑóì æóÝöíåóÇ ÛóáóØñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÚóÞöíÏóÊöåö Ãóæú Ïöíäöåö.
(2) ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó æóÑóÞóÉó Èúäó äóæúÝóáò ßóÇäó ãöäú ãõÊóäóÕøöÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö æóÃóÍóÏó ÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÎóÏöíÌóÉó - íõæåöãõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Úöáúãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö - æóÇáøóÐöí ÕóÍøó ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö æóÑóÞóÉó åóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÞöÈó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö Çáúãóáóßö Ýöí ÍöÑóÇÁó Åöáóì æóÑóÞóÉó åóÐóÇ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ ÎóÈóÑóåõ æóßóÇäó ÔóíúÎðÇ ÞóÏú Úóãöíó æóáóãú íóáúÈóËú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÂåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó (æóÓóÃóÐúßõÑõ äóÕøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúÍóËö) æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞúÕóì ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó æóÇáúãõÄóÑøöÎõæäó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Úóäú æóÑóÞóÉó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÕóÍøó ÓóäóÏõåõ æóãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó áóåõ ÓóäóÏñ ßóÏóÃúÈöåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ áóåõ ÚóáóÇÞóÉñ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÑóÝó Úóäúåõ ÏóÚúæóÉð Åöáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Íöíäó Úóáöãó ãöäú ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÎóÈóÑó ãõÍóãøóÏò: Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÔøóÑó Èöåö ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÔó ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóì ÈöáóÇáðÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõåõ(11/140)
ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó áöíóÑúÌöÚó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóßöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÔóÇÐøóÉñ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÃóÚúãóì æóáóãú íóäúÔóÈú Ãóíú áóãú íóáúÈóËú Ãóäú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÊóÚúÐöíÈõ ÈöáóÇáò ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÈöËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó - æóÅöãöíáú ÏöÑöãöäúÛóÇãú ÞóÏú ÛóáöØó ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ÝóÊúÑóÉö ÇáúæóÍúíö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ æóÚóÏóãö ÇØøöáóÇÚöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïõæøöäó Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäúåóÇ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó åóãøõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö æóÑóÞóÉó Ãóäú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÕóÍóÇÈöíøðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøó åõæó ãóäú áóÞöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö ãõÄúãöäðÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóæú ÈóáóÛóåõãú Úóäúåõ Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö áóäóÞóáõæåõ.
(3) ÐóßóÑõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäö ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÊóäóÕøõÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÝõÕóÍóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÔõÚóÑóÇÆöåöãú ßóÞõÓøö Èúäö ÓóÇÚöÏóÉó ÇáúÃóíóÇÏöíøö æóÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö¡ æóÅöÔóÇÏóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóäú ÞõÑúÈö ÙõåõæÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÔøóÑó Èöåö ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö. æóÞóÏú äóÔóÑúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäúåõãú Ýöí
ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö æóßõÊõÈö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö (ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúÃõãøöíøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö) (157) ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÃõãóíøóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ Ýóåõæó ÔóÇÚöÑñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó: ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÃóÔúÚóÑõ ËóÞöíÝó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÈóßøóÇÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí Úóãøöí ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃõãóíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö äóÙóÑó ÇáúßõÊõÈó æóÞóÑóÃóåóÇ æóáóÈöÓó ÇáúãõÓõæÍó ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ æóßóÇäó íóÐúßõÑõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉó¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÊóÌóäøóÈó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó æóØóãöÚó Ýöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö Ãóäøó äóÈöíøðÇ íõÈúÚóËõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝóÑóÌóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈõÚöËó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÓóÏóåõ Ýóáóãú íõÓúáöãú. æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóËóì ÞóÊúáóì ÈóÏúÑò (ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó) ÈöÇáúÞóÕöíÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæøóáõåóÇ:
ãóÇÐóÇ ÈöÈóÏúÑò æóÇáúÚóÞóäú ... Þóáö ãöäú ãóÑóÇÒöÈóÉò ÌóÍóÇÌöÍú
æóÝöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Âãóäó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÏöãó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó¡ áöíóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇáóåõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóíõåóÇÌöÑó¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÈöÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò æóÞóÊúáö ÕóäóÇÏöíÏö ÞõÑóíúÔò ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÌóÏóÚó ÃóäúÝó äóÇÞóÊöåö æóÔóÞøó ËóæúÈóåõ æóÈóßóì ; áöÃóäøó Ýöíåöãõ ÇÈúäóíú ÎóÇáöåö æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóãóÇÊó ÝöíåóÇ. æóÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááåõ(11/141)
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÓúÊóäúÔóÏó ÇáÔøóÑöíÏó Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ ãöäú ÔöÚúÑöåö ÝóÃóäúÔóÏóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ((ßóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó)) æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóäöíÝöíøðÇ Úóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóáóãú íóÊóäóÕøóÑú æóãöäú ÔöÚúÑöåö:
ßõáøõ Ïóíúäò íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ... ÅöáøóÇ Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóäöíÝóÉö ÒõæÑñ
(4) ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó ÝóÇÑöÓöíøðÇ ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ ÝóÊóäóÕøóÑó Úóáóì íóÏö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö æóÕóÍöÈó ÛóíúÑó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÚõÈøóÇÏöåöãú æóÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÙõåõæÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÔøóÑó Èöåö ÚöíÓóì æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÈöíÚó áöÈóÚúÖö íóåõæÏö íóËúÑöÈó ÙõáúãðÇ æóÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ æóáóãú íóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÝóÃóÓúáóãó æóßóÇÊóÈó ÓóíøöÏóåõ. æóÝöí ÞöÕøóÊöåö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊñ ãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåóÇ áöÏöÑöãöäúÛóÇãú æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(5) ÐóßóÑõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÑöÍúáóÉö ÊõÌøóÇÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö æóÝöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú ÈöÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöÏóíúÑò Ãóæú ÕóæúãóÚóÉò áöáÑøõåúÈóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì íóÊóÍóÏøóËõæäó ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÙõåõæÑö äóÈöíøò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö.
(6) ÒóÚóãó ÏöÑöãöäúÛóÇãú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõæÌóÏõ ÈöãóßøóÉó äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÃõäóÇÓñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóáóßöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÈöíÏðÇ æóÎóÏóãðÇ áöÃóäøó ÑõÄóÓóÇÁó ÞõÑóíúÔò áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÓúãóÍõæäó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúßõäõæÇ Ýöí ãóßøóÉó ÍóÑóãöåöãõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÈöæóËóäöíøóÊöåöãú æóÃóÕúäóÇãöåöãú. æóßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÓúßõäõæäó Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ãóßøóÉó ((Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö Úóäö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÇÎöãóÉö áöáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö)) ! ! æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÍóÏøóËõæäó ÈöÞöÕóÕò Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú áóÇ ÊóÕöáõ Åöáóì ãóÓóÇãöÚö ÑõÄóÓóÇÁö ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÚõÙóãóÇÆöåöãú Ãóæú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÍúÝóáõæäó ÈöåóÇ áöÓóãóÇÚö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÑöÍúáóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö. æóáóßöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÚóÊóÈó Úóáóì ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö ßóËúÑóÉó ÊóßúÑöíÑöåö áöãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊñ íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ ßõÊøóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö áöÊóÚúáöíáö ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞöåöãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö æóãóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÇáäøóÞúÏó ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáöíøó¡ æóíõÞúÑöäõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÍóÇáóÊöåö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÍóÇáóÉö Þóæúãöåö æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑò æóÚöÈúÑóÉò¡ ÝóäõáóÎøöÕõåóÇ ãóÖúãõæãóÉð Åöáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöáúãóÇãö ÈöäóÞúÏöåóÇ.
(7) ÞóÇáó ÏöÑöãöäúÛóÇãú Ýöí ßóÝóÇáóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò áöãõÍóãøóÏò ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÌóÏøöåö: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÛóäöíøðÇ Ýóáóãú íõÊóÍú áóåõ ÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÞöíó ÃõãøöíøðÇ Øõæáó ÍóíóÇÊöåö (íõæåöãõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆó Ãóäøó ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúãõæÓöÑöíäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÚóáøóãõæäó ßóÃóäøó åõäóÇáößó ãóÏóÇÑöÓó íõÚóáøóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÔúÁõ ÈöÇáúÃõÌõæÑö ßóãóÏóÇÑöÓö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÖóÇÑóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ - Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó) :
((æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÕúÍöÈõåõ æóÅöíøóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóíóÓöíÑõ æóÇáúÞóæóÇÝöáó ÎöáóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö íóÞúØóÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÆöíóÉó æóÊõÍóÏøöÞõ ÚóíúäóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãöíáóÊóÇäö ÈöãóÏúíóäó æóæóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÏöíóÇÑö ËóãõæÏó æóÊóÓúÊóãöÚõ ÃõÐõäóÇåõ ÇáúãõÑúåóÝóÊóÇäö Åöáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö æóÍóÏöíËöåóÇ æóãóÇÖöí äóÈóÆöåóÇ. æóíõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöÍúáóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáúÊóÞóì ÈöÇáÑøóÇåöÈö ÈóÍöíÑóì Ýöí ÌöæóÇÑö ãóÏöíäóÉö ÈõÕúÑóì¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÇåöÈó ÑóÃóì Ýöíåö(11/142)
ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóäúÈóÇÁõ ßõÊõÈöåö. æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÇãö ÚóÑóÝó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑó ÇáÑøõæãö æóäóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÊóåõãú æóßõÊøóÇÈóåõãú æóãõäóÇæóÃóÉó ÇáúÝõÑúÓö ãöäú ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÑö áóåõãú æóÇäúÊöÙóÇÑó ÇáúæóÞöíÚóÉö Èöåöãú)) .
ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÏöÑöãöäúÛóÇãú åõäóÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ãõÎúÊóÑóÚóÇÊö ÎóíóÇáöåö æóãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÇÊö ÑóÃúíöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÈóÍöíÑóì ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö ÝóÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÝóáú ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ áöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ãöäú ãõÝúÊóÑóíóÇÊö ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÐúåóÈú ãóÚó Úóãøöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ØöÝúáñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÊúãóÇãö ÑöÍúáóÊöåö. Ëõãøó ÓóÇÝóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÊöÌóÇÑóÉö ÎóÏöíÌóÉó æóåõæó ÔóÇÈøñ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáóãú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒú ÓõæÞó ÈõÕúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÊóíúäö. æóÇáúÞóæóÇÝöáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóãõÑøõ ÈöãóÏúíóäó æóåöíó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÓóíúäóÇÁó. æóáóãú Êóßõäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóæóÇÝöáõ ÊõÖóíøöÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ áöáúÈóÍúËö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåóÇ Úóäú ÃóäúÈóÇÆöåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö áöÈöáóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Úóäú ÊõÌøóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÚúäóæúäó ÈöáöÞóÇÁö ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóãõÈóÇÍóËóÊöåöãú Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú æóßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó ÌóÇÁó áöÏöÑöãöäúÛóÇãú Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÔúÊóÛöáõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäö ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö æóÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö æóíõÚúäóì ÈöáöÞóÇÁö ÑõÄóÓóÇÆöåóÇ æóÇáúÈóÍúËö ãóÚóåõãú¿ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÑóÚó åóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÊóÚúáöíáó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÞöÕóÕö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöäúÈóÇÁõ ÈöÛóáóÈö ÇáÑøõæãö áöáúÝóÑóÓö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí. æóÓóÊóÑóì ãóÇ äõÝóäøöÏõ Èöåö ÊóÚúáöíáóåõ æóÊóÍúáöíáóåõ æóÊóÑúßöíÈóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÒóÚóãóåõ ßõáøóåõ.
(8) Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÏöÑöãöäúÛóÇãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÕúÑöÝõæäó ãõÚúÙóãó ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÑúÈò Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöÇááøóÐøóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÓøõßúÑö æóÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎó íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ßóÇäó íóÑóÇåõãú æóáóãú íóßõäú íõÔóÇÑößõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÇ áöÝóÞúÑöåö æóÖöíÞö ÐóÇÊö íóÏöåö ÞóÇáó: ((áóßöäøó äóÝúÓó ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÛöÝóÉð ÈöÃóäú ÊóÑóì æóÃóäú ÊóÓúãóÚó æóÃóäú ÊóÚúÑöÝó¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÍöÑúãóÇäóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõåõ ÃóäúÏóÇÏõåõ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóÔóÏøó áöáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÔóæúÞðÇ æóÈöåóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌóáøóÊú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ ÂËóÇÑõåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íóÛúãõÑõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÓõáúØóÇäõåóÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÊóæúÞöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÊóÑúÛóÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ Çááåúæö ÇáøóÐöí íóØúãóÍõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóÌóáøöí ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áöãóäú åóÏóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöÇÓúÊößúäóÇåö ãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÙóÇåöÑõ Úóáóíúåö æóãóÇ ÊóÍóÏøóËó ÇáúãóæúåõæÈõæäó Èöåö)) .
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãöäú ãõÎúÊóÑóÚóÇÊö ÏöÑöãöäúÛóÇãú ÝóãõÍóãøóÏñ áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÛõæÝðÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÑóì ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÝõÓøóÇÞõ Þóæúãöåö ãöäú ÝõÓõæÞò æóÝõÌõæÑò¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóì Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÓóãóÑóåõãú æóáóåúæóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÃóáúÞóì Çááå Úóáóíúåö Çáäøõæøóãó Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÚóÊö
ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Ýóáóãú íóÑó æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóØóáó ÈöåóÐóÇ ãóÇ Úóáøóáó Èöåö ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÏúÍö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö áöÏóÓöíÓóÊóíúäö (ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóäøó ÃóäúÏóÇÏóåõ Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöãöíäó æóßóÇäó åõæó ãóÍúÑõæãðÇ ãöãøóÇ áõÞøöäõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóßóÇäó ÍöÑúãóÇäõåõ åóÐóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõ ÔóÛóÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÍúËö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöØúáóÇÚö (æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) Ãóäøó äóÝúÓóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö åóÐóÇ ÊóÒúÏóÇÏõ ØõãõæÍðÇ Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóÌóáøöí Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ áöÇÓúÊößúäóÇåö ãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÙóÇåöÑõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ãöÏúÍóÉñ ÛóÑóÖõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíáõ ãóÇ ÇäúÈóËóÞó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóÓóÊóÑóì ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ.(11/143)
(9) Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÏöÑöãöäúÛóÇãú ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÇáØøóíøöÈö æóÇáØøóÇåöÑö æóåõæó íóÔõßøõ Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåöãú æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÊóßúäöíóÊóåõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö æóáóÏò áóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøóåõãú æõáöÏõæÇ ÝóÞóÏú ãóÇÊõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøóåõ æõáöÏó áóåõ ÛõáóÇãñ ÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãó æóßõäøöíó Èöåö æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ØöÝúáðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó ÚóÇÔó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÑóßöÈó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó æóÃóäøó ÇáØøóíøöÈó æóÇáØøóÇåöÑó áóÞóÈóÇäö áöáúÞóÇÓöãö. æóáóßöäøó ÏöÑöãöäúÛóÇãú ÞóÏú ßóÈøóÑó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãóæúÊö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔõßøõ Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåöãú. æóÈóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ. æóÃóËóÇÑó æóåúãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÊóÈóäøóì ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõØöÞú Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÈóäöíäó ÕóÈúÑðÇ.
((Ýóãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÄóÑøöÎö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö Èóáö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Ýöí Èóäöíåö ãóÇ åöíó ÌóÏöíÑóÉñ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÊúÑõßóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÝöí ÊóÝúßöíÑöåö ãöäú ÃóËóÑò. æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó ÈöäóæúÚò ÎóÇÕøò Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃõãøöíøðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑøóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóÏóáöíøóÉõ (ßóÐóÇ) áöÊóÕúÑöÝóåõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö ÈöÚöÈóÑö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóÏõÑõæÓöåóÇ¡ æóÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÃóáöíãóÉñ ßóæóÝóÇÉö ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåö ÌóÏöíÑóÉñ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÓúÊóæúÞöÝó ÊóÝúßöíÑóåõ æóÃóäú ÊóáúÝöÊóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ áöãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÊóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÃóÕúäóÇãö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÊóäúÍóÑõ áöåõÈóáò æóÇááøóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõÒøóì æóãóäóÇÉó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÊóÏöíó äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóáóãö ÇáËøõßúáö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÇäõ æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÏöí ÇáäøõÍõæÑõ)) .
((æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÞóÏú ÈóÏóÃóÊú ÊóÊóÒóÚúÒóÚõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÊóÍúÊó ÖóÛúØö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö ãõäúÍóÏöÑóÉð ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö æóãöäó Çáúíóãóäö ãõÊóÎóØøöíóÉð ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÎóáöíÌö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö (ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö) ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö)) .
ÛóÑóÖõ ÏöÑöãöäúÛóÇãú ãöäú ÊóßúÈöíÑö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔúßõæßö Ýöí æöáóÇÏóÊöåöãú åõæó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ãõÓóæøöÛóÉð áöãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÞóåõ ãöäú ÊóæóÓøõáö ÎóÏöíÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈöíäö áöíõäúÞöÐõæåóÇ ãöäú
ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáËøõßúáö¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóäúÈöØõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÒóÚúÒóÚóÉó ÅöíãóÇäöåóÇ æóÅöíãóÇäó ÈóÚúáöåóÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö Ýöí ãóßøóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ Ëõãøó áöíóÌúÚóáó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáöíøóÉö áöÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáúæóÍúíö áöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÈóäøóì ÒóíúÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÂËóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍõÑøðÇ ãóÚó æóÇáöÏöåö æóÚóãøöåö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÇ ãóßøóÉó áöÇÝúÊöÏóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ: ((ÇÏúÚõæåõ ÝóÎóíøöÑõæåõ ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑóßõãú Ýóåõæó áóßõãú ÝöÏóÇÁñ)) Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇåõ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÚóãøöåö ÝóÚóÑóÝóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ((ÝóÃóäóÇ ãóäú ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÕõÍúÈóÊöí áóßó ÝóÇÎúÊóÑúäöí Ãóæö ÇÎúÊóÑúåõãóÇ)) ÝóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏñ: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõ Úóáóíúßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ. ÃóäúÊó ãöäøöí ÈöãóßóÇäö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÚóãøö. ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: æóíúÍóßó íóÇ ÒóíúÏõ ÃóÊóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÚóáóì ÃóÈöíßó æóÚóãøößó æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÌúÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: ((ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏðÇ ÇÈúäöí íóÑöËõäöí æóÃóÑöËõåõ)) ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóÈõæåõ æóÚóãøõåõ ØóÇÈóÊú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãóÇ. ÝóÏõÚöíó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó Çááåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóäóÍúæõåõ Ýöí ÓöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
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ÎóÏöíÌóÉó áóãú ÊóíúÃóÓú - ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö - ãöäó Çááåö Ãóäú íóãõäøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöæóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóáóãú ÊóäúÍóÑú áöáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇááøóÇÊó ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÎúÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÊóÚúÈõÏõåóÇ ËóÞöíÝõ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇãö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóÇáúÚõÒøóì ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÌóÑóÉð ÈöÈóØúäö äóÎúáóÉó ÊóÚúÈõÏõåóÇ ÞõÑóíúÔñ æóßöäóÇäóÉõ æóÛóØóÝóÇäõ¡ æóãóäóÇÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÕóäóãðÇ Ýöí ÞõÏóíúÏò áöÈóäöí åöáóÇáò æóåõÐóíúáò æóÎõÒóÇÚóÉó.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÖóÚöíÝö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóåúÏö - æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÈøóÈóåõ ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö - ÌóÏöíÑðÇ ÈöÃóäú íóãúäóÚó ÎóÏöíÌóÉó æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúÞóáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÃóÓúáóãöåöãú ÝöØúÑóÉð¡ æóÃõÞúÑóÈõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ãöáøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ãóäú ÊõåóÇÌöÑó Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö áöÊóäúÍóÑó áóåóÇ æóÊóÊóÞóÑøóÈó ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöÊóÑúÒõÞóåóÇ ÛõáóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóãúäóÚúåóÇ ÚóÞúáõåóÇ æóÝöØúÑóÊõåóÇ ÝóÃóÌúÏóÑõ ÈöÈóÚúáöåóÇ ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÚóÏõæøõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ãöäú ØõÝõæáóÊöåö ßóãóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ ÏöÑöãöäúÛóÇãú¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó Çáúåóæóì íõäúÓöí ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöíóäúÓóÇåõ áóæúáóÇåõ.
(10) ÒóÚóãó ÏöÑöãöäúÛóÇãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÊóÛóáúÛõáö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÃóæúÌóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÇáóÉð äóÝúÓöíøóÉð ÃóÏøóÊú Åöáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÅöãúÚóÇäöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóäøõËó Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÍóäøõÝó æóÝóÑøóÚó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáóåõ:
(æóßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ íóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóäøõËö ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉð áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö ÔóÛóÝñ¡ æóÃóäú
ßóÇäó íóÌöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÈóÑöÍó ÔóæúÞõåõ íóÔúÊóÏøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú äöÔúÏóÇäö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇÓúÊöáúåóÇãö ãóÇ Ýöí Çáúßóæúäö ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó íóäúÞóØöÚõ ßõáøó ÑóãóÖóÇäó Øõæáó ÇáÔøóåúÑö Ýöí ÛóÇÑö ÍöÑóÇÁó ÈöÌóÈóáö ÃóÈöí ÞõÈóíúÓò ãõßúÊóÝöíðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóáöíáö ãöäó ÇáÒøóÇÏö íõÍúãóáõ Åöáóíúåö áöíóãúÖöíó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÇÑö ØóæöíáóÉð Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Úóäú ÖóÌøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÖóæúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö)) .
æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÑöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÊõÝöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÈøöÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÍóäøõËõ Ýöí ÛóÇÑö ÍöÑóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÍúíõ æóßóÇäó åõæó íóÍúãöáõ ÇáÒøóÇÏó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏñ íóÍúãöáõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ãöäú ÊóÚóÈøõÏöåö Ýöíåö ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÝóÊúÑóÉö ÇáúæóÍúíö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí:
æóåóÇåõäóÇ æóÕóáó ÏöÑöãöäúÛóÇãú Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöÇáäøóÊöíÌóÉö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉö áóåõ ÝóÃóÑúÎóì áöÎóíóÇáöåö ÇáúÚöäóÇäó æóäóÒóÚó ãöäú ÌóæóÇÏöåö ÇááøöÌóÇãó¡ æóäóÎóÓóåõ ÈöÇáúãóåóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÏóÇ Èöåö ÓóÈúÍðÇ¡ æóÌóãóÍó Èöåö ÌóãúÍðÇ¡ æóÞóÏóÍóÊú ÍóæóÇÝöÑõåõ áóåõ ÞóÏúÍðÇ¡ æóÃóËóÇÑóÊú áóåõ äóÞúÚðÇ¡ æóÃóÐöäó áöÔóÇÚöÑöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÝóÑóäúÓöíøóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÕöÝó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóÇÑö ÈöãóÇ ÊõÍúÏöËõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãóÔóÇåöÏõ äõÌõæãö Çááøóíúáö æóãóÇ ÊõÓúÚöÝõåõ Èöåö ÔóãúÓõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÕóæøóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÑóÇåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÞõäøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóáö ãöäú ÕóÍóÇÑóì æóÞöÝóÇÑò¡ æóÎöíóÇãò æóÂÈóÇÑò¡ æóÑõÚóÇÉò ÊóåõÔøõ Úóáóì ÛóäóãöåóÇ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÃóÔúÌóÇÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈöÍóÇÑó Úóáóì ÈõÚúÏö ÇáúÈöÍóÇÑö æóÞóÏú ÃóÊúÞóäó ÇáÊøóÎóíøõáó ÇáÔøöÚúÑöíøó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞú Èöåö ÇáúæóÕúÝó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚöíøó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãõÕóæøöÑðÇ áöãóÇ íóÈúÊóÛöíåö ãöäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -:
((æóåóÐöåö ÇáäøõÌõæãõ Ýöí áóíóÇáöí ÕóíúÝö ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóÑöíÞö ÍóÊøóì áóíóÍúÓóÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚó ÈóÕöíÕó ÖóæúÆöåóÇ æóßóÃóäøóåõ äóÛóãõ äóÇÑò ãõæÞóÏóÉò.
((ÍóÞøðÇ! Åöäøó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áóÔóÇÑóÇÊò áöáúãõÏúÑößöíäó. æóÝöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÛóíúÈñ Èóáö ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÛóíúÈñ ßõáøõåõ¡ áóßöäú!(11/145)
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((æóãõÍóãøóÏñ Ýöí ÑóíúÈò ãöäú ÍößúãóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóåõæó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÕó¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúÚóíúÔó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ íóÑóì Íóæúáóåõ¡ ÝóÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøöíäó áóíúÓóÊú ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÑöÈóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÈöíäó æóäóåúÈõ ÇáúÈóÏúæö æóáóåúæõ
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((ÅöÐðÇ ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóãóÇ åõæó)) ¿
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ÈöÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÏóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö Ïöíäñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö íõÞóæøöãõ ÚöæóÌóåõãú. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÚúÈõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ íóæúãóÆöÐò Ýöí ÃóÔóÏøö ÊóíúåóÇÁö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö. ÃóÝóãóÇ Âäó áöÑóÍúãóÉö Çááåö Ãóäú ÊóÙúåóÑó Ýöíåöãú ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì æóÃóäú ÊóåúÏöíóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö)) ¿
((æóÊóÒóÇíóÏóÊú ÑóÛúÈóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóæóÌóÏó Ýöí æóÍúÏóÉö ÛóÇÑö ÍöÑóÇÁó ãóÓóÑøóÉð ÊóÒúÏóÇÏõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÚõãúÞðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóÞúÖöí ÇáúÃóÓóÇÈöíÚó æóãóÚóåõ Þóáöíáñ ãöäó ÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÑõæÍõåõ ÊóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÓøóåóÑö æóÇáúÅöÏúãóÇäö Úóáóì ÊóÞúáöíÈö ÝößúÑóÊöåö ÕöÞóÇáðÇ æóÍöÏøóÉð. æóäóÓöíó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó æóÇááøóíúáó æóÇáúÍõáúãó æóÇáúíóÞóÙóÉó¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóÞúÖöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáØøöæóÇáó ÌóÇËöíðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöÑðÇ ÈöÎõØðì æóÇÓöÚóÉò Ýöí ØõÑõÞò ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÌóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊó ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÎöáóÇáö ÃóÍúÌóÇÑöåóÇ ÊõäóÇÏöíåö ãõÄúãöäóÉð ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö.
((æóÞóÖóì ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÍóÊøóì ÎóÔöíó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÃóãúÑöåö ÝóÃóÓóÑøó ÈöãóÎóÇæöÝöåö Åöáóì ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÝóØóãúÃóäóÊúåõ æóÌóÚóáóÊú ÊõÍóÏøöËõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäøó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ æóÝöíãóÇ åõæó íóæúãðÇ äóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúÛóÇÑö ÌóÇÁóåõ ãóáóßñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÞúÑóÃú¡ ÞóÇáó ((ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÞóÇÑöÆò)) æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÃóæøóáó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö.
((æóåõäóÇ ÊóÈúÏóÃõ ÍóíóÇÉñ ÌöÏøóÉò ÑõæÍöíøóÉò ÞóæöíøóÉò ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ ÍóíóÇÉñ ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÍóíóÇÉõ ÊóÖúÍöíóÉò ÎóÇáöÕóÉò áöæóÌúåö Çááåö æóÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉö)) .
ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ åõäóÇ ãöäú ÎóíúÑò Ãóæú Ìõáøóåõ Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó Úóáöãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÝúÑóäúÓöíøõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ äóÓöíó Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó¡ æóÇáúÍõáúãó æóÇáúíóÞóÙóÉó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÖöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáØøöæóÇáó ÌóÇËöíðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÅöáóÎú æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö - ÞóÏö ÇÝúÊóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö áöíóÓúÊóäúÈöØó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááåö Úóáóíúåö ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö¡ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäú ÍöÓøöåö. æóÅöäøóäóÇ äóäúÞõáõ åõäóÇ ÃóÕóÍøó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÊóÍóäøõËöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö ÇááøóíóÇáöíó ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö - ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉö áóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ - áöÊóÝúäöíÏö ãõÝúÊóÑóíóÇÊöåö æóáöáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúØö Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÍúíö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáúÂÊöí - æóåõæó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåöãóÇ æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøõ ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ -.(11/147)
(ÈóÇÈõ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÈóÏúÁõ ÇáúæóÍúíö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -)
ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÇáúÈóÇÈó Èóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ßõáøóåõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó: (ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËó Èúäó åöÔóÇãò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ßóíúÝó íóÃúÊöíßó ÇáúæóÍúíõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóÃúÊöíäöí ãöËúáó ÕóáúÕóáóÉö ÇáúÌóÑóÓö æóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõåõ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóíóÝúÕöãõ Úóäøöí æóÞóÏú æóÚóíúÊõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóÊóãóËøóáõ áöí Çáúãóáóßõ ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýóíõßóáøöãõäöí ÝóÃóÚöí ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ) ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: æóáóÞóÏú
ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÍúíõ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö ÝóíóÝúÕöãõ Úóäúåõ æóÅöäøó ÌóÈöíäóåõ áóíóÊóÝóÕøóÏõ ÚóÑóÞðÇ.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÈõßóíúÑò ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇááøóíúËõ Úóäú ÚóÞöíáò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÈõÏöÆó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö(11/148)
ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑóì ÑõÄúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ãöËúáó ÝóáóÞö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ Ëõãøó ÍõÈøöÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáóÇÁõ æóßóÇäó íóÎúáõæ ÈöÛóÇÑö ÍöÑóÇÁó ÝóíóÊóÍóäøóËõ Ýöíåö - æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ - ÇááøóíóÇáöíó ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÒöÚó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóíóÊóÒóæøóÏó áöÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÝóíóÊóÒóæøóÏõ áöãóËóáöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÛóÇÑö ÍöÑóÇÁó ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ Çáúãóáóßõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÑóÃú ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÞóÇÑöÆò ÞóÇáó:
ÝóÃóÎóÐóäöí ÝóÛóØøóäöí ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ãöäøöí ÇáúÌóåúÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÑóÃú¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÞóÇÑöÆò¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóäöí ÝóÛóØøóäöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ãöäøöí ÇáúÌóåúÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÑóÃú¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÞóÇÑöÆò¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóäöí ÝóÛóØøóäöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäú ÚóáóÞò ÇÞúÑóÃú æóÑóÈøõßó ÇáúÃóßúÑóãõ) (96: 1 - 3) ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÑúÌõÝõ ÝõÄóÇÏõåõ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÎõæóíúáöÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÝóÞóÇáó: ((Òóãøöáõæäöí Òóãøöáõæäöí)) ÝóÒóãøóáõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈó Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøóæúÚõ(11/149)
ÝóÞóÇáó áöÎóÏöíÌóÉó æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó: ((áóÞóÏú ÎóÔöíÊõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí)) ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ: ßóáøóÇ æóÇááåö ãóÇ íõÎúÒöíßó Çááåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Åöäøóßó áóÊóÕöáõ ÇáÑøóÍöãó æóÊóÍúãöáõ Çáúßóáøó æóÊõßúÓöÈõ ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãó æóÊóÞúÑöí
ÇáÖøóíúÝó æóÊõÚöíäõ Úóáóì äóæóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö. ÝóÇäúØóáóÞóÊú Èöåö ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö æóÑóÞóÉó Èúäó äóæúÝóáö Èúäö ÃóÓóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚõÒøóì ÇÈúäó Úóãøö ÎóÏöíÌóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇãúÑóÃð ÊóäóÕøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøó¡ ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÈöÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó æóßóÇäó ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÞóÏú Úóãöíó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ: íóÇ ÇÈúäó Úóãøö ÇÓúãóÚú ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ æóÑóÞóÉõ: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÑóì¿ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎóÈóÑö ãóÇ ÃóÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ æóÑóÞóÉõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÇãõæÓõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÒøóáó Çááåõ Úóáóì ãõæÓóì íóÇ áóíúÊóäöí ÝöíåóÇ ÌóÐóÚðÇ. áóíúÊóäöí Ãóßõæäõ ÍóíøðÇ ÅöÐú íõÎúÑöÌõßó Þóæúãõßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(11/150)
ÃóæóãõÎúÑöÌöíøó åõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÑóÌõáñ ÞóØøõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊó Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÚõæÏöíó. æóÅöäú íõÏúÑößúäöí íóæúãõßó ÃóäúÕõÑú äóÕúÑðÇ ãõÄóÒøóÑðÇ. Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúÔóÈú æóÑóÞóÉõ Ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó
æóÝóÊóÑó ÇáúæóÍúíõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ãóäøó ÌóÇÈöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÞóÇáó æóåõæó íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÝóÊúÑóÉö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ((ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãóÇÔò ÅöÐú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÕóæúÊðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÑóÝóÚúÊõ ÈóÕóÑöí ÝóÅöÐóÇ Çáúãóáóßõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóäöí ÈöÍöÑóÇÁó ÌóÇáöÓñ Úóáóì ßõÑúÓöíøò Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÑõÚöÈúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Òóãøöáõæäöí ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑõ Þõãú ÝóÃóäúÐöÑú) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: (æóÇáÑøõÌúÒó ÝóÇåúÌõÑú) (74: 1 - 5) ÝóÍóãöíó ÇáúæóÍúíõ æóÊóÊóÇÈóÚó ÇåÜ.
(æóÃóÞõæáõ) ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÍóÏöíËó ÌóÇÈöÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóæøóáóåóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÝóÊúÑóÉö ÇáúæóÍúíö ßóÇáøóÊöí åõäóÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóÈøóÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑõÚúÈöåö ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö Çáúãóáóßö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ((ÝóÌõÆöËúÊõ ãöäúåõ
ÑõÚúÈðÇ)) æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ((ÝóÌõÆöËúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì åóæóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö)) Ãóíú ÝóÒöÚúÊõ æóÎöÝúÊõ æóåõæó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÌöíãö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö.(11/151)
åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÒóáó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÒøóãøöáö ÊóÇãøóÉð æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö. æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó ÓõæÑóÉõ (ä æóÇáúÞóáóãö) (68: 1) æóåõæó ÛóáóØñ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ßóÑøóãó Çááåõ æóÌúåóåõ Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ äóÒóáó ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí ÊóæúÌöíåö ßóæúäöåóÇ ÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÓõæÑóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÈöÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäöíøö Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáöíøö æóÊóáóÇåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóäõÒõæáõ ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÒøóãøöáö Ãóæú äóÒóáóÊóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò.
(ÈóÓúØõ ãóÇ íõÕóæøöÑõæäó Èöåö ÇáúæóÍúíó ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøó áöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -)
åóÃóäóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúÊõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØõæåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÇÑöíÎö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÍóÇáóÊöåö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÍóÇáóÉö Þóæúãöåö æóæóØóäöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÕóæøóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÎóáóæóÇÊöåö æóÊóÍóäøõËöåö æóÊóÝóßøõÑöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÝøóíúÊõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÃóÕóÍøö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÍúíö æóßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÈóÏúÄõåõ æóÝóÊúÑóÊõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ßóíúÝó ÃóãóÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛöåö æóÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóßóíúÝó Íóãöíó æóÊóÊóÇÈóÚó.
æóÃõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúÂäó ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóäúÈöØõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÍúíó ÞóÏú äóÈóÚó ãöäú äóÝúÓö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÝúßóÇÑöåö ÈöÊóÃúËöíÑö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Ýöí æöÌúÏóÇäöåö æóÚóÞúáöåö¡ ÈöãóÇ áóãú ÃóÑó æóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÈöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÞóÝøöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ íóäúÞõÖõåõ ãöäú ÃóÓóÇÓöåö ÈöÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú æóÕúÝö ÍóÇáóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÞõæáõ:
íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÚóÞúáó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúåõíõæáóÇäöíøó ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÈöäõæÑöåö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö ÈõØúáóÇäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúãõåõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ßóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÑóÇÏñ ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäú Þóæúãöåö - ÂãóäøóÇ æóÕóÏøóÞúäóÇ - æóÅöäøó ÝöØúÑóÊóåõ ÇáÒøóßöíøóÉó ÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÞóÑóÊú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóäóÇÝóÓõæäó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáúÞöãóÇÑö - ÂãóäøóÇ æóÕóÏøóÞúäóÇ - æóÅöäøó ÝóÞúÑóåõ æóÝóÞúÑó Úóãøöåö (ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò) ÇáøóÐöí ßóÝóáóåõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ÞóÏú ÍóÇáó Ïõæäó ÇäúÛöãóÇÓöåö ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓúÑöÝõæäó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ ãöäó ÇáÓøõßúÑö æóÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí æóÚóÒúÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇäö - ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó ÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑðÇ áóåõ áóÇ ÚóÌúÒðÇ Úóäúåõ -
æóÃóäøóåõ ØóÇáó ÊóÝóßøõÑõåõ Ýöí ÅöäúÞóÇÐöåöãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö æóÊóØúåöíÑöåöãú ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö - áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó -¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö æóãöãøóäú áóÞöíóåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöí ãóßøóÉó äóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõãõ Çááåõ Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõãú ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö - åóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõäóÇ -¡ æóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö áóãú Êóßõäú ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉð Ýöí ÚóÞúáöåö áöãóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áöáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö ÈöÃõáõæåöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÃõãøöåö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó æóÈöãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÏóÚö - åóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÚúÞõæáñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÞõæáò - æóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó Ãóäøó Çááåó ÓóíóÈúÚóËõ äóÈöíøðÇ ãöËúáó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÞóÏú ÈóÔøóÑó Èöåö(11/152)
ÚöíÓóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - æóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÚóáóÞó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÑóÌóÇÄõåõ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó åõæó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáøóÐöí Âäó ÃóæóÇäõåõ - æóåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØñ áóåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ãóÇ Ýöíåö - æóäóÊöíÌóÉõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæóÓøóáó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÎóáúæóÊöåö ÈöÛóÇÑö ÍöÑóÇÁó ÝóÞóæöíó åõäóÇáößó ÅöíãóÇäõåõ¡ æóÓóãóÇ æöÌúÏóÇäõåõ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÓóÚó ãõÍöíØõ ÊóÝóßøõÑöåö¡ æóÊóÖóÇÚóÝó äõæÑõ ÈóÕöíÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇåúÊóÏóì ÚóÞúáõåõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö Ýöí ãóáóßõæÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö ãõÈúÏöÚö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÓöÑøö ÇáäøöÙóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÑöí Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÌõæÏò¡ ÈöãóÇ ÕóÇÑó Èöåö ÃóåúáðÇ áöåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íõÝóßøöÑõ æóíóÊóÃóãøóáõ¡ æóíóäúÝóÚöáõ æóíóÊóãóáúãóáõ¡ æóíóÊóÞóáøóÈõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÂáóÇãö æóÇáúÂãóÇáö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóíúÞóäó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÚóËõåõ Çááåõ áöåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÝóÊóÌóáøóì áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄóì ÇáúãóäóÇãöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Þóæöíó ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó íóÊóãóËøóáõ áóåõ Çáúãóáóßõ íõáóÞøöäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÍúíö Ýóåöíó ãõÓúÊóãóÏøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóãöãøóÇ åóÏóÇåõ Åöáóíúåö ÚóÞúáõåõ æóÊóÝóßøõÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÊóÌóáøóì áóåõ äóÇÒöáóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÎöØóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáäøóÇãõæÓö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ãóáóßö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóì ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó æóÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõ ãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó: Åöäú Óõæáõæäó ÇáúÍóßöíãó ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøó æóÖóÚó ÞóÇäõæäðÇ æóÔóÑöíÚóÉð áöÞóæúãöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÏúÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóäú íóÖóÚó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÔóÑöíÚóÉð ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÓóÃõÈóíøöäõ ÝóÓóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
(ÊóÝúäöíÏõ ÊóÕúæöíÑöåöãú áöáúæóÍúíö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö æóÅöÈúØóÇáöåö ãöäú æõÌõæåò)
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÊöíÌóÉó åöíó ÂÑóÇÁñ ãõÊóÎóíøóáóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÚóÇæóì ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÊóÇÑöíÎöíøóÉñ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊõ ÈóØóáó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ ÈöÇáäøóÊöíÌóÉö.
ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÒóÚúãõåõãú Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóãöÚó ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÎóÈóÑó ÛóáóÈö ÇáúÝõÑúÓö æóÙõåõæÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÑøõæãö ; áöíõæåöãõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÑøõæãö ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÈóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõæãó ÓóíóÛúáöÈõæäó ÇáúÝõÑúÓó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó - åõæó ãõÓúÊóãóÏøñ ãöãøóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáÔøóÇãö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍóÏøöËõäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÙõåõæÑó ÇáúÝõÑúÓö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõæãö ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö 610ã æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÑöÍúáóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð æóÞóÈúáó ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÈöÓóäóÉò. Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎó ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÏóæúáóÉó ÇáÑøõæãö ßóÇäóÊú ãõÎúÊóáøóÉð ãõÚúÊóáøóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ íóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú ÊóÚõæÏó áóåóÇ ÇáúßóÑøóÉõ æóÇáúÛóáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú åóÒöÆõæÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÑóÇåóäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍóÏóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑóÈöÍó ÇáÑøöåóÇäó(11/153)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÃóäøó ãöËúáó ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí Óõãõæøö ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÌúÒöãó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóáóÈó ÓóíóÚõæÏõ áöáÑøõæãö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÓö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÈöÖúÚö Óöäöíäó - áóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãóÏøö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóæúËõæÞö ÈöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÇäúÊöÕóÇÑó ÇáÑøõæãö ÍóÕóáó ÓóäóÉó 622ã æóßóÇäó æóÍúíõ ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóäóÉó 614ã ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáÑøõæãö äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö íóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÕúÑõ ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÈóÚúÏó ËóãóÇäöí Óöäöíäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Êóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúÈöÖúÚõ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËö æóÇáÊøöÓúÚö. æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈóÃö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Çáã ÛõáöÈóÊö ÇáÑøõæãõ Ýöí ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÛóáóÈöåöãú ÓóíóÛúáöÈõæäó Ýöí ÈöÖúÚö Óöäöíäó) (30: 1 - 4) æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó Ãóæú ËóãóÇäò ãóËóáðÇ - åöíó ÅöÝóÇÏóÉñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóáóÈó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúãõãúÊóÏøóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö. æóÃóäúÈóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÇáúÚöÈóÑö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÃõÓúáõæÈö ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÏøöÏõ ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚó ÈöÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí æõÚõæÏö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóäúÈóÇÁö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÐößúÑõ ÇáÓøöäöíäó æóáóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÑö ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÝóÑöíÏóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåóÇ.
æóãöËóÇáñ ÂÎóÑõ ãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæåõ ãöäú ãõÑõæÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÑöÍúáóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÈöÃóÑúÖö ãóÏúíóäó æóÍóÏöíËöåö ãóÚó ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Èöåö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈóÇØöáñ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ÚöäúÏó äóÞúáöäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãöäú ÃõäóÇÓò ãóÌúåõæáöíäó¡ æóãóÚóÇÑöÝõåõãú áóÇ íõæËóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ áöáúæóÍúíö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ãõæÓóì æóÝöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÔõÚóíúÈò ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóáóÞøóì Úóäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÇÔóÑóåõãú áóäóÞóáó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Úõáöãó Úóäúåõ Ãóæú Þöíáó Ýöíåö æóáóæú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÅöáøóÇ Ïóæøóäõæåõ æóæóßóáõæÇ ÃóãúÑó ÕöÍøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÚóÏóãöåóÇ Åöáóì ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) áóæú æóÞóÚó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó áóÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÔõÈúåóÉð íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö ÞóÏú ÊóÚóáøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãö ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõæÑöÏõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ æóÃóÓúÎóÝõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóßøóÉó Þóíúäñ (ÍóÏøóÇÏñ) Ñõæãöíøñ íóÕúäóÚõ ÇáÓøõíõæÝó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞöÝõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõ ÕóäúÚóÊóåõ ÝóÇÊøóåóãõæåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÑóÏøó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóáóÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõåõ ÈóÔóÑñ áöÓóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÍöÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ æóåóÐóÇ áöÓóÇäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ãõÈöíäñ) (16: 103) .
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÞöÕóÕöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó ãóÚóäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú íóßúÐöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóì Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÚúÏóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó ãóÚóäóÇ Úóáóì ÞõæøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäöåö ÈöÇááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóíóÞöíäöåö Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Åöáóíúåö.(11/154)
æóãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóÞöÈó ÞöÕøóÉö ãõæÓóì Ýöí ãóÏúíóäó æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: (æóãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÈöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö ÅöÐú ÞóÖóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóãóÇ ßõäúÊó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó æóáóßöäøóÇ ÃóäúÔóÃúäóÇ ÞõÑõæäðÇ ÝóÊóØóÇæóáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚõãõÑõ æóãóÇ ßõäúÊó ËóÇæöíðÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ãóÏúíóäó ÊóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóáóßöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÑúÓöáöíäó) (28: 44¡ 45) æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÕøóÉö äõæÍò ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö åõæÏò: (Êöáúßó ãöäú ÃóäúÈóÇÁö ÇáúÛóíúÈö äõæÍöíåóÇ Åöáóíúßó ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÃóäúÊó æóáóÇ Þóæúãõßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÕúÈöÑú Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉó áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó) (11: 49) æóäóÍúæõåóÇ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö íõæäõÓó ãöäú ÓõæÑóÊöåö.
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÊóÍóÏøóËõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÞóÈúáó ÈóÚúËóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó áóÏóæøóäóåõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÇ ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóáóÛóåõãú Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ïóæøóäõæåõ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóæúÇ ãöËúáóåõ Úóäú ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö.
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Çáúãóáóßó Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò æóáóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÒóæúÌõåõ ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÎõæóíúáöÏò ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóßøöÑóÉõ æóÓöíáóÉð íóØúãóÆöäøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÊóØúãóÆöäøõ åöíó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁó ÃóÚúáóãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóãøöåóÇ æóÑóÞóÉõ Èúäõ äóæúÝóáò ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÊóäóÕøóÑó æóÞóÑóÃó ßõÊõÈó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ) áóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóíóÊóæóÞøóÚõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú Êóãøó ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõåõ áóåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÆöåö æóÊóÚóÈøõÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÕóæøóÑõæÇ Èöåö ÍóÇáóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÝößúÑö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑöÈö¡ æóÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäö ÇáúãõáúÊóåöÈö¡ æóÇáúÞóáúÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóáøöÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóãõáó ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõåõ ÊóÌóáøóì áóåõ ÑóÌóÇÄõåõ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ¡ ÈöãóÇ Êóãøó Èöåö ãõÑóÇÏõåõ¡ áóÙóåóÑó ÚóÞöÈó Ðóáößó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóäúØóæöí Úóáóíúåö äóÝúÓõåõ ÇáúæóËøóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÝößúÑóÊõåõ ÇáúæóÞøóÇÏóÉõ¡ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉò Ãóæú ÓõæóÑò ãöäú ÃóÈúáóÛö ÓõæóÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö¡ æóÇÌúÊöËóÇËö ÔóÌóÑóÉö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóÅöäúÐóÇÑö ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáØøõÛúíóÇäö¡ ãóÇ ÓóíóáúÞóæúäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎöÒúíö æóÇáäøóßóÇáö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ßóÓõæóÑö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ (Þ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö) (50: 1) æóÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö æóÇáØøõæÑö æóÇáäøóÌúãö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö. Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö æóÇáäøóÈóÃö - Ãóæú Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞóÑøöÚõåõãú ÈöÇáúÍõÌóÌö¡ æóÊóÃúÎõÐõåõãú ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÑö¡ æóÊóÖúÑöÈõ áóåõãõ ÇáúãóËóáó ÈöÓõäóäö Çááåö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ßóÓõæóÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ Ùóáøó ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó áóãú íóÊúáõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÓõæÑóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍóÏøóËó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÆöåö ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú Åöáóíúåö äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú Ðóãøö ÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÇÞó Èöåö ÐóÑúÚõåõ¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ÊóÍóÏøóËó ÈöÐóáößó áóäóÞóáõæåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóäóÇåöíßó ÈöÃóáúÕóÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö. ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÇÔóÑóåõ Øõæáó ÚõãõÑöåö - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ ÞóÇØöÚñ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö(11/155)
ãóÇ ÕóæøóÑõæÇ Èöåö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏóåõ áöáúæóÍúíö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøó ÇáøóÐöí ÒóÚóãõæåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöãúÏóÇÏóåõ áöÚõáõæãöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóáóÞøöí æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí Êóæóåøóãõæåõ.
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ) Ãóäøó ãóÇ äõÞöáó ãöäú ÊóÑúÊöíÈö äõÒõæáö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöãõÌúÑóíóÇÊö ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö íõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÒóáó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÏúÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö ÚóÞöÈó Þóæúáö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö - ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöíåö ÞóæúáðÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Þóæúãóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõäúßöÑñ áóåõ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÑöåñ áóåõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÍóÑøóì ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚóåõ ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃõÚúÌöÈó Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ: æóãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ¿ ÝóæóÇááåö ãóÇ Ýöíßõãú ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÔøöÚúÑö áóÇ ÈöÑóÌúÒöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÞóÕöíÏöåö ãöäøöí æóáóÇ ÈöÃóÔúÚóÇÑö ÇáúÌöäøö¡ æóÇááåö ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóæóÇááåö Åöäøó áöÞóæúáöåö áóÍóáóÇæóÉð¡ æóÅöäøó Úóáóíúåö áóØóáóÇæóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóãõäöíÑñ ÃóÚúáóÇåõ¡ ãõÔúÑöÞñ ÃóÓúÝóáõåõ æóÅöäøóåõ áóíóÚúáõæ æóãóÇ íõÚúáóì¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóíõÍóØøöãõ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò: áóÇ íóÑúÖóì Úóäúßó Þóæúãõßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæáó Ýöíåö. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÏóÚúäöí ÍóÊøóì ÃõÝóßøöÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóßøóÑó ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ íõÄúËóÑõ ÈöÃóËóÑöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ: (ÐóÑúäöí æóãóäú ÎóáóÞúÊõ æóÍöíÏðÇ) (74: 11) ÅöáóÎú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ) Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕóæøóÑóåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõæäó áöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÞóáöíáóÉõ ÇáúãóæóÇÏøö¡ ÖóíøöÞóÉõ ÇáäøöØóÇÞö Úóäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÕúÏóÑðÇ áöæóÍúíö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÃóÚúáóì æóÃóæúÓóÚõ æóÃóßúãóáõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãöËúáõ ÈóÍöíÑóì æóäóÓúØõæÑó æóßõáøö äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáÔøóÇãö æóäóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóíóåõæÏöåóÇ¡ ÏóÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäó íóãõÑøõ Èöåöãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö.
æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó äóÒóáó ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áößõÊõÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãöäú æóÍúíö Çááåö Åöáóì ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì æóÏóÇæõÏó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú - æóäóÒóáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõåóíúãöäðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóíú ÑóÞöíÈðÇ æóÍóÇßöãðÇ ßóãóÇ äóÕøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ (48) ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö (5) æóãöãøóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ãóäøóåõãú (ÃõæÊõæÇ äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö) (4: 44 æ51) æóäóÓõæÇ äóÕöíÈðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÙøðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãöäúåõ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÍóÑøóÝõæÇ æóÛóíøóÑõæÇ¡ æóÈóÏøóáõæÇ (5: 13¡ 14) æóÈóíøóäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ãöãøóÇ ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÓúÊóãóÏøóÉð ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö¡ ÃóÝóÇÖõæåóÇ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóáóì ÑöÍúáóÊöåö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó
ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúãõæÓóæöíøö æóÇáúÚöíÓóæöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Èöåö ÂÑúíõæÓõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäó áóÏóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóßóãóÊö ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓúãöíøóÉõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÞóÇäõæäöíøóÊöåóÇ (ÃóÈõæ ßóÑöíÝò) ßóÅöäúÌöíáö ØõÝõæáóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÅöäúÌöíáö ÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÝóãõÍóãøóÏñ(11/156)
áóãú íóÚúÞöÏú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãö æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóßøóÉó ãóÌúãóÚðÇ ãóÓöíÍöíøðÇ ßóãóÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö áöáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö æóÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøóÉö æóíóÍúßõãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò.
Åöäøó æõÞõæÚó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÑøöÍúáóÉö ãöãøóÇ íóÚúáóãõ æóÇÖöÚõæ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÈóÏóÇåóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÞúáö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÝóÑúÖö æõÞõæÚöåö íõÞóÇáõ: ßóíúÝó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Èóíúäó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö æóÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÈöÑóÃúíöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÎöáúÓóÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑöíøóÉö áöáäøóÙóÑö ÝöíåóÇ æóíóÃúãóäõ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö ÇáúÎóØóÃó¿ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÔóÃúäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: ((áóÇ ÊõÕóÏøöÞõæåõãú æóáóÇ ÊõßóÐøöÈõæåõãú)) íóÚúäöí ÝöíãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ãóÇ ßóÐøóÈõæåõãú Ýöíåö ãöãøóÇ ÍóÝöÙõæÇ¡ æóíóßõæäó ãóÇ ÕóÏøóÞõæåõãú Èöåö ãöãøóÇ äóÓõæÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóÝõæÇ Ãóæú ÈóÏøóáõæÇ.
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ) Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ åõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÚóåúÏóíúäö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö æóÇáúÌóÏöíÏö æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÞóÇáó Èöåö¡ ßóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÓöÝúÑö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýöíãóäú ÊóÈóäøóÊú ãõæÓóì ÝóÝöíåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÝöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ - æóÝöíãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑóåõ ãöäú ÚóÒúæö ÕõäúÚö ÇáúÚöÌúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÈóÏóåõ Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Åöáóì åóÇÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöÚóÒúæöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö áöÅöäúßóÇÑö åóÇÑõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
Èóáú ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ßóãóÇ ÓóäõÈóíøöäõåõ.
ÑõæóíúÏóßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÇÊõæäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó¡ Åöäøó æóÍúíó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÚúáóì ãöãøóÇ ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó¡ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóÕóæøóÑõæäó¡ æóÊõÕóæøöÑõæäó. æóÅöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ÚöáúãðÇ ßóÓúÈöíøðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏøóÚõæäó æóÃóßúãóáõ ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏðÇ áöÊóáóÞøöí ßóáóÇãö Çááåö Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÍúíõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóßúãóáó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÍõÝöÙó Úóäú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Çááåö æóÑõÓõáöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÎóÇÊóãõ áóåõãõ Çáúãõßóãøöáõ áöÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåöãõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÊóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÌúÏóÑõ Èöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ãóßúãóáó ãöãøóÇ æóÖóÚóåõ Óõæáõæäõ ÇáúÝóíúáóÓõæÝõ ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÈøóåó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõ ãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ Ýöí ãöÕúÑöäóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÈõÚúÏö ÇáÔøóÈóåö Èóíúäó Ãõãøöíøò äóÔóÃó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó¡ æóÝóíúáóÓõæÝò äóÔóÃó Ýöí ÃõãøóÉö ÍößúãóÉò æóÊóÔúÑöíÚò æóÏóæúáóÉò
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ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÍóÇáö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Ãóæøóáö äóÔúÃóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÚúÏóÇÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöíøóÇåõ áöäóÈøõæÊöåö æóÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ åõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõ ßóÇãöáó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ áöíóÈúÚóËóåõ ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõ ßóÇãöáó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöíøö ÇáúåóíõæáóÇäöíøö¡ áöíóÈúÚóËóåõ ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóãøóáóåõ ÈöãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö áöíóÈúÚóËóåõ ãõÊóãøöãðÇ áöãóßóÇÑöãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÈóÛøóÖó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉó æóÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊö ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÑóÐóÇÆöáóåõãú ãöäú ÕöÛóÑö Óöäøöåö¡ æóÍóÈøóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÒúáóÉó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóÃúäóÓó äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ íóÊóäóÇÝóÓõæäó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö æóÇááøóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãõäúßöÑóÇÊö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøóÉö¡ ßóÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãóØóÇãöÚö ÇáÏøóäöíÆóÉö ßóÃóßúáö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö - áöíóÈúÚóËóåõ ãõÕúáöÍðÇ áöãóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãõÒóßøöíðÇ áóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Èöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáúãóËóáó ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ áöÊóäúÝöíÐö ãóÇ íõæÍöíåö Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöÝøóÊöåö Ãóäú ÓóáóÎó ãöäú Óöäöí ÔóÈóÇÈöåö ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð ãóÚó ÒóæúÌöåö ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí 15 ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÌõæÒðÇ íóÇÆöÓóÉð ãöäó ÇáäøóÓúáö ÝóÊõæõÝøöíóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö æóÇáÓøöÊøöíäó æóåöíó ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÙóáøó íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ æóíõÝóÖøöáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó Èöåöäøó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö Úóáóì ÌóãóÇáöåóÇ æóÍóÏóÇËóÊöåóÇ æóÐóßóÇÆöåóÇ æóßóãóÇáö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöåóÇ áöáÊøóÈúáöíÛö Úóäúåõ - æóÙóáøó Øõæáó ÚõãõÑöåö íóßúÑóåõ ÓóÝúßó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóáóæú ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÔóÌóÇÚóÊöåö
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æóÃóßúãóáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏóåõ ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøó ((áóÇ ÇáúßóÓúÈöíøó)) áöáúÈóÚúËóÉö ÈöÅößúãóÇáö Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó æóÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö ÇáúßóÇÝöí ÇáúßóÇÝöáö áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÈöÃóäú ÃóäúÔóÃóåõ ßóÃóßúËóÑö Þóæúãöåö ÃõãøöíøðÇ æóÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí ÃõãøöíøóÊöåö Úóäö ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Úõáõæãö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ãöäú Þóæúãöåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ÚöäóÇíóÉò ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÝóÇÎóÑõ Èöåö Þóæúãõåõ ãöäú ÝóÕóÇÍóÉö(11/158)
ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ ãöäú ÔöÚúÑò æóÎóØóÇÈóÉò¡ æóãõÝóÇÎóÑóÉò æóãõäóÇÝóÑóÉò¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÄõãøõæäó ÃóÓúæóÇÞó ãóæúÓöãö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃóÔúåóÑõåóÇ ÚõßóÇÙõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí áöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÈóáóÇÛóÊöåöãú æóÈóÑóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö áöÇÑúÊöÞóÇÁö áõÛóÊöåöãú¡ æóáöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ýöí ÔöÚúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö Ãóäú íóÒúåóÏó Ýöí ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåöãú Ýöíåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö áöãóÇ ÚóÓóÇåõ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÒõåóÇÁó ãöÇÆóÉö ÞóÇÝöíóÉò ãöäú ÔöÚúÑö ÃõãóíøóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ((Åöäú ßóÇÏó áóíõÓúáöãõ)) æóÞóÇáó: ((Âãóäó ÔöÚúÑõåõ æóßóÝóÑó ÞóáúÈõåõ)) æóÞóÇáó: ((Åöäøó ãöäó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö áóÓöÍúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäó ÇáÔøöÚúÑö ÍößóãðÇ)) ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: ((Åöäøó ãöäó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö áóÓöÍúÑðÇ)) ÝóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
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åõæó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÍóÏøóËõæäó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö áóÇ íóÕöáõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ßóÍóÏöíËö ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇåõ ÂäöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ íõÞóæøöíåö ÍóáöÝõåóÇ ÈöÇááåö Åöäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÎúÒöíåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÚóáøóáóÊú Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóÊúåõ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóÑóÃóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÉò Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁö ÇÈúäö ÚóãøöåóÇ ÃõãóíøóÉó Ýöí ÔóÃúäöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÄõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóÚóÈøõÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö ÚóÇãó ÇáúæóÍúíö ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóãóáðÇ ßóÓúÈöíøðÇ ãõÞóæøöíðÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáÓøóáúÈöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÒúáóÉö æóÚóÏóãö ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏó áöáäøõÈõæøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ áóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Íöíäó ÑóÃóì Çáúãóáößó Ãóæú ÚóÞöÈó ÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÍõÕõæáó ãóÃúãõæáöåö æóÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÑóÌóÇÆöåö æóáóãú íóÎóÝú ãöäúåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÚöËõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóäøõËö ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏó ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉö ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÍóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúåóÑóÈö ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃõäúÓö ÈöÇááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö Ýöí åöÏóÇíóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÓóØóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÖøõÍóì: (æóæóÌóÏóßó ÖóÇáøðÇ ÝóåóÏóì) (93: 7) æóãóÇ íõÝóÓøöÑõåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøõæÑóì (æóßóÐóáößó ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÑõæÍðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóáóßöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ äõæÑðÇ äóåúÏöí Èöåö ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ æóÅöäøóßó áóÊóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò ÕöÑóÇØö Çááåö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóáóÇ Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ) (42: 52 æ53) æóÃóáóãøó Èöåö Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÅöáúãóÇãðÇ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ ãõÝöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ((ãöäó ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö Ãóäú íóÊöíãðÇ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÃõãøöíøðÇ ãöËúáóåõ ÊóäúØóÈöÚõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö äóÔúÃóÊöåö Åöáóì Òóãóäö ßõåõæáóÊöåö¡ æóíóÊóÃóËøóÑõ ÚóÞúáõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãöãøóäú íõÎóÇáöØõåõ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö æóÃóåúáö ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö¡(11/159)
æóáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó íõÑúÔöÏõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÓúÊóÇÐó íõäóÈøöåõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÖõÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÒóãó íõÄóíøöÏõåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÑóì ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöí ÇáÓøõäóäö áóäóÔóÃó Úóáóì ÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ãóÈúáóÛó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóíóßõæäó áöáúÝößúÑö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö ãóÌóÇáñ¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó áóåõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÖóáóÇáóÇÊöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áóãú íóÌúÑö Úóáóì ÓõäøóÊöåö¡ Èóáú ÈõÛøöÖóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉõ ãöäú ãóÈúÏóÃö ÚõãõÑöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÌóáóÊúåõ ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÏóÑóåõ
ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: (æóæóÌóÏóßó ÖóÇáøðÇ ÝóåóÏóì) (93: 7) áóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóËóäöíøóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ÇáúÞóæöíãö¡ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõáõÞö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÍóÇÔó áöáøóåö Åöäøó Ðóáößó áóåõæó ÇáúÅöÝúßõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉõ Êõáöãøõ ÈöÞõáõæÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö¡ ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúÌõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúÎóáóÇÕö¡ æóØóáóÈö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö Åöáóì ãóÇ åõÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÅöäúÞóÇÐö ÇáúåóÇáößöíäó¡ æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏò áöáÖøóÇáøöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú åóÏóì Çááåõ äóÈöíøóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÊóáóãøóÓõåõ ÈóÕöíÑóÊõåõ ÈöÇÕúØöÝóÇÆöåö áöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÎóáúÞöåö áöÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö)) ÇåÜ.
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æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäúÊõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóÏøöí ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö (2: 23) Ãóåóãøó æõÌõæåö ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö æóÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö æóÇáúÅöíÌóÇÒö¡ æóÃóÚõæÏõ åõäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí Úõáõæãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãõÕúáöÍóÉö áöáúÈóÔóÑö ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÓúØö æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõáõæãó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÍóÝöÙóåõ ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö¡ æóæóÇÖöÚöí ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäö¡ æóÓóÇÓóÉö ÇáÔøõÚõæÈö æóÇáúÃõãóãö.
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ßóáøóÇ Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáËøóæúÑóÉó ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊóÍúÏõËó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÍóÏóËóÊú Èöåö æóåõæó ÊóÃúËöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúÈóÏóæöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏðÇ ÝöØúÑöíøðÇ áöÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ (ÎõáóÇÕóÉö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö) æóÓóäõáöãøõ Èöåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ãöäú ØöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÇáöíÏö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö. Åöäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö áóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóãúáö Úóáóì ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóäóÕúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáÔøóÑøö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚöáúãöíøó áóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÂäöÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇãö. Èóáú ãóÖóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ Çááåö Ýöí ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÕõÏõæÑö ÂËóÇÑöåöãóÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ Åöäøóåõ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÕóíúÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöåöãóÇ ÅöÐúÚóÇäðÇ æöÌúÏóÇäöíøðÇ ÍóÇßöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÑóÇÌöÍðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ãöäú ÑóÛóÈò æóÑóåóÈò(11/164)
æóÃóáóãò æóÃóãóáò æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃõÓúæóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö áóåõãú Ýöíãóäú íóäúÔóÆõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó æóÇáúãõÚóÇÔöÑöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßöÈóÇÑõ ÇáÓøöäøö ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÌóÚúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÅöÐúÚóÇäðÇ
æöÌúÏóÇäöíøðÇ áöÌõãúåõæÑöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÓúáõæÈö ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÞóáóÈó Èöåö ØöÈóÇÚó Çáúßõåõæáö æóÇáÔøõÈøóÇäö æóÃóÎúáóÇÞóåõãú æóÊóÞóÇáöíÏóåõãú æóÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú æóÍóæøóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÖöÏøöåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÚúåóÏú áóåõ äóÙöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÂíóÉð ÎóÇÑöÞóÉð áöáúãóÚúåõæÏö ãöäú Óõäóäö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøö Ýöí ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö¡ ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚö áößóæúäöåö ÂíóÉð ãõÚúÌöÒóÉð áöáúÈóÔóÑö Ýöí áõÛóÊöåö æóÃõÓúáõæÈöåö.
æóÇÚúÊóÈöÑó åóÐóÇ ÈöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÓõáóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ ÈöãöÕúÑó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ Ýöí ÈóÑøöíøóÉö ÓöíäóÇ ãõÏøóÉó ÇáÊøöíåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÚöäóÇíóÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåöãú¡ æóãöäú ÓóãóÇÚöåöãú ßóáóÇãó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÂÐóÇäöåöãú Ýöí áóåöíÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÚöáóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÑúæöíåö ÊóæúÑóÇÊõåõãú - æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÇáÊøóßúáöíãõ ÅöáøóÇ áöäóÈöíøöåöãú - áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú Èöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö æóÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊöåóÇ æóãóåóÇäóÊöåóÇ æóÃóÎúáóÇÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÐøóÈõæÇ ãõæÓóì ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ äõßúÑðÇ¡ æóÚóÇäóÏõæåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÚóÈóÏõæÇ Õóäóãó ÇáúÚöÌúáö ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ãõäóÇÌóÇÊöåö áöÑóÈøöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÕóÝóåõãõ Çááåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÚúÈö ÇáÕøõáúÈö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÈóáóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÚöäóÇÏö¡ æóÚóÕúáö ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ãöäó ÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö¡ æóÙóáøó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÈóÇÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÌöíáõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð äóÔóÃó Ýöíåöãú Ìöíáñ ÌóÏöíÏñ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóØúÝóÇáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ãöÕúÑó æóãöãøóäú æõáöÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøöíåö Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóÚúÞöáõæÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó¡ æóÃóäú íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÌóÇåöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
ÝóÃóíúäó Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÑóÈøóæúÇ ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÊóÑúÊöíáöåö æóÊóÏóÈøõÑöåö Ýöí ÑõÓõæÎöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÕóÈúÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóÐóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇÖúØöåóÇÏöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõãú áöíóÝúÊöäõæåõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ãõÌóÇåóÏóÊöåöãú áóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóãõÌóÇåóÏóÉö ÃóÚúæóÇäöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúíóåõæÏö) æóÊóØúåöíÑöåöãõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäú ßõÝúÑö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð Ãóíú äöÕúÝó ãõÏøóÉö ÇáÊøöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÐóåóÈó äöÕúÝõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö æóÊóÈúáöíÛö ÇáÏøöíäö áöáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Êóãøó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇäúÞöáóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ ãöäú ÊóÔúÑöíÚò æóÊóäúÝöíÐò æóÌöåóÇÏò.
Ëõãøó ÊóÃóãøóáú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóÏóÝøõÞöåöãú åõãú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ßóÇáÓøóíúáö ÇáúÂÊöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÑö ãöäú äóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÇáÙøõåõæÑö Úóáóì ãóáößóíú ÞóíúÕóÑó æóßöÓúÑóì ÃóÚúÙóãö ãõáõæßö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáÙøõáúãö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóäóÔúÑö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÃõãóãö Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááåö
ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑöíäó ÇåúÊöÏóÇÁð Èöåöãú¡(11/165)
æóÚöäóÇíóÊöåöãú ÈöÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚö áöÚöäóÇíóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÊóÍõæÇ áóåõãú æóÊóáóÇãöíÐõåõãú äöÕúÝó ßõÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ÒõåóÇÁö äöÕúÝö ÞóÑúäò¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåö æóßóÇäõæÇ ãóÖúÑöÈó ÇáúãóËóáö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æóãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö áöÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö æóÞõæøóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
æóÃóäøóì íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöÇáÔøóÚúÈö ÇáÕøõáúÈö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÑõÊúÈóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÕóÝóåõãú ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÔöÏøóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÑõÍóãóÇÁõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÊóÑóÇåõãú ÑõßøóÚðÇ ÓõÌøóÏðÇ íóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäó Çááåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäðÇ) (48: 29) ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÝóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöí ØõÈöÚó æóÔóÈøó Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö æóÇáúÞóÓúæóÉö íóØúÈõÎõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó åõæó æóÒóæúÌõåõ áóíúáðÇ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóÞöíÑóÉò ÊóáöÏõ æóÈóÚúáõåóÇ ÍóÇÖöÑñ áóÇ íõÓóÇÚöÏõåõãóÇ ÅöÐú áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
áóÇ ÌóÑóãó Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃõÓúáõæÈö ÇáøóÐöí äóÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÌóÇåöÏõ Èöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÝóáóÇ ÊõØöÚö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÌóÇåöÏúåõãú Èöåö ÌöåóÇÏðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ) (25: 25) Ëõãøó ßóÇäó Èöåö íõÑóÈøöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóíõÒóßøöíåöãú¡ æóÈöåöÏóÇíóÊöåö æóÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí ÈöãóÈúáóÛöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÈøóæõÇ ÇáúÃõãóãó æóåóÐøóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóáøóãóÇ íóÞúÑóÄõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÑóÁõæäó¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóíóåúÊóÏöí Èöåö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó¡ Úóáóì ÊóÝóÇæõÊò Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö æóÇááøõÛóæöíøö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö áóÇ íóÎúÝóì.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöÃõÓúáõæÈö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäö ÇáúæóÖúÚöíøóÉö áóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÛóíøóÑó ãóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóÛóíøóÑõæÇ Èöåö Ãõãóãó ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõãõ Çááåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÊóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááåö æóáóæú Âãóäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõãú ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó) (3: 110) .
æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÅöÏóÇÑóÊöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóÇáúÃõÓúæóÉó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÈöãõÈóáøöÛöåö æóãõäóÝøöÐöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóáóäú íóÚõæÏó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÌúÏõåõãú æóÚöÒøõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì åöÏóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÌúÏöíÏö ËóæúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóÚúäóÉõ Çááåö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÕõÏøõæäóåõãú Úóäúåõ ÒóÇÚöãöíäó ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö æóÈöÓøõäóÉö äóÈöíøöåö¡ ÈößõÊõÈö ãóÔóÇíöÎöåöãõ ÇáúÌóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇæöíóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÍúíöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóíõäúåöÖõ Çáúåöãóãó¡ æóíõÒóßøöí ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓó æóíóÈúÚóËõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö.
(ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöÏøóÉö áóåõ äóæúÚóÇäö)
ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÅöÍúÏóÇËóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáËøóæúÑóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì Ýöíåöãú ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Úóáóì äóæúÚóíúäö: ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ ÌóÐúÈõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóËóÇäöíåöãóÇ ÊóÒúßöíóÊõåõãú æóÊóÛúíöíÑõ ßõáøö ãóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäú Ìóåúáò æóÝóÓóÇÏò Åöáóì ÖöÏøöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúÞóÈó ãóÇ ÃóÚúÞóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßõáøöåö. æóåóÇßó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ áöÐóáößó.
ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÚóÏøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÞõÑóíúÔò æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ áöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ(11/166)
ãöäó ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøö áöáúÈóÔóÑö Èößóæúäöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáúÃõãóãö Åöáóì ÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÞóÇåõãú áõÛóÉð æóÃóÞúæóÇåõãõ ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ; áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ãõáõæßò ãõÓúÊóÈöÏøöíäó æóÑõÄóÓóÇÁó Ïöíäò Ãõæáöí ÓõáúØóÇäò ÑõæÍöíøò íóÊóÍóßøóãõæäó Ýöí ÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåöãú æóÃóÝúßóÇÑöåöãú æóíõÓóÎøöÑõæäóåõãú áöÔóåóæóÇÊöåöãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈõÚöËó Ýöíåöãú ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÊóãøö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøö áöÞóÈõæáö ÏóÚúæóÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÑõÄóÓóÇÁó ÞõÑóíúÔò ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÞúÑõÈóÉò ãöäú ãõáõæßö ÔõÚõæÈö ÇáúÚóÌóãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöÇáËøóÑúæóÉö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉö æóÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉö æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÊöäóÉö æóÇáÓøóÑóÝö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑóÝö¡ æóÚóáóì ÍóÙøò ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÑõÄóÓóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóßóÇäóÉö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö ÈöÓóÏóÇäóÊöåöãú áöÈóíúÊö Çááåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÏóÚó Çááåõ ÊóÚúÙöíãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãöäú ÚóåúÏö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó - ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäó íóÓúáõÈõåõãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö ÇáúãóæúÑõæËóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÝóÖøöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóæóÇáöí¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚóáóì ãóäú íõÝóÇÎöÑõæäó Èöåöãú ãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóíõÔóÈøöåõåõãú ÈöÓóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö - ÝóæóÌøóåõæÇ ßõáøó ÞõæóÇåõãú æóäõÝõæÐöåöãú Åöáóì ÕóÏøö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÏóÚúæóÊöåö æóáóæú ÈöÊóãúáöíßöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÌóÚúáöåö ÃóÛúäóì ÑóÌõáò Ýöíåöãú¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÅöÞúäóÇÚõåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáÊøóãúæöíáö æóÇáÊøóãúáöíßö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó Úóãøóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò áóãøóÇ ÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ: ((íóÇ Úóãøö æóÇááåö áóæú æóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáÔøóãúÓó Ýöí íóãöíäöí¡ æóÇáúÞóãóÑó Ýöí ÔöãóÇáöí Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÊúÑõßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÍóÊøóì íõÙúåöÑóåõ Çááåõ Ãóæú Ãóåúáóßó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõåõ)) ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÕóÏøöåö Úóäú ÊóÈúáöíÛöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóíúáõæáóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö æóÇáúãóÌóÇãöÚö æóÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÈöÕóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäúåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæåõ æóíóÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóÈöÇÖúØöåóÇÏö ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÏöíøóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ãóäú íóÍúãöíåö ãöäúåõãú áöÞóÑóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú
ÌöæóÇÑò Ãóæú ÐöãøóÉò¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÊúÑóÝõæäó ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝõæäó ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑõæäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÕöÏúÞö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÝöíåöãú äóÒóáó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäóßó æóáóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááåö íóÌúÍóÏõæäó) (6: 33) ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇÈóÑõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈóÛúíðÇ æóÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑðÇ áöáúÍöÑúÕö Úóáóì ÑöíóÇÓóÊöåöãú æóÔóåóæóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÌúÏóÑó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: (æóÌóÍóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóíúÞóäóÊúåóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú ÙõáúãðÇ æóÚõáõæøðÇ) (27: 14) ßóÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóÇÑõæäó æóåóÇÑõæäó.
ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö
ÞõáúäóÇ Åöäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßóÇäó Úóáóì äóæúÚóíúäö: ÝöÚúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÝöÚúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÑóæúÚóÉö ÈóáóÇÛóÊöåö¡ æóÏóåúÔóÉö äóÙúãöåö¡ æóÃõÓúáõæÈöåö ÇáúÌóÇÐöÈö áöÝóåúãö ÏóÚúæóÊöåö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÍõÓúäõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÝóåöãóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÊóÝóÇæõÊðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÈóáóÇÛóÉö ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÝóåúãö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúØóÞó ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøó ÈößóáöãóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö Ýöíåö áöÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò(11/167)
ÇáøóÊöí ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáõæ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóì¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íõÍóØøöãõ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ßóáöãóÉð ÝóÇÆöÖóÉð ãöäú äõæÑö ÚóÞúáöåö æóÕóãöíãö æöÌúÏóÇäöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ßóáöãóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏøö Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöáúÍóÇÍö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóßúáöíÝò áöãõßóÇÈóÑóÉö ÚóÞúáöåö æóæöÌúÏóÇäöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÝóßøóÑó æóÞóÏøóÑó¡ æóäóÙóÑó æóÚóÈóÓó æóÈóÓóÑó¡ æóÃóÏúÈóÑó æóÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑö æóÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÐóÑúäöí æóãóäú ÎóáóÞúÊõ æóÍöíÏðÇ) (74: 11) ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãöäúåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÌúÐöÈõ ÑõÁõæÓó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏöíäó áóíúáðÇ áöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÊöáóÇæóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú äóåúíöåöãú Úóäúåõ æóäóÃúíöåöãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóæóÇÕöíåöãú æóÊóÞóÇÓõãöåöãú áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõäøó áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÓóáøóáõæäó ÝõÑóÇÏóì ãõÓúÊóÎúÝöíäó¡ æóíóÊóáóÇÞóæúäó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãõÊóáóÇæöãöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Íóãóáóåõãú Úóáóì ãóäúÚö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö áóíúáðÇ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÊöáóÇæóÊöåö æóÈõßóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúÌóÇÐöÈö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÚóáøóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÝúÊöäõ Úóáóíúåöãú äöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ áóåõ ÈöÝöäóÇÁö ÏóÇÑöåö ÝóØóÝöÞó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆõæäó íóäúÓóáøõæäó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊöåö áóíúáðÇ áöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõ ÃóÔúÑóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÎúÔóæúäó Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈóåõãú äöÓóÇÄõåõãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóáúÌóÆõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÝóåóÇÌóÑó ÝóáóÞöíó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÇÈúäó ÇáÏøõÛõäøóÉö ÓóíøöÏó Þóæúãöåö
ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÓóÈóÈö åöÌúÑóÊöåö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó æóåõæó íóÚúÑöÝõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóÌóÇÑóåõ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÈöÌöæóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáäøóÔúÁõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö áóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÖúØóÑøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇÈúäó ÇáÏøõÛõäøóÉö Åöáóì ÅöÞúäóÇÚöåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÑóÝúÚö ÕóæúÊöåö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÌöæóÇÑóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÏøó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÌöæóÇÑóåõ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÌöæóÇÑö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÎóÈóÑõåõ åóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇåõ ÈöØõæáöåö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÑö (Õ 377 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 10 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Íóãóáóåõãú Úóáóì ÕóÏøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö Úóäú ÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÝöí ÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÇáúãóæúÓöãö æóãóÌóÇãöÚöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóæóÇÕöíåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÛóæúÇ Ýöíåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÛúáöÈõæäó) (41: 26) .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÝóÑóäúÓóÉó ÝóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò áóåõ Þóæúáó ÏõÚóÇÉö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö: Åöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÂíóÉò Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊöåö ßóÂíóÇÊö ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåöãú: Åöäú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÎóÇÔöÚðÇ ÃóæøóÇåðÇ ãõÊóÃóáøöåðÇ ÝóÊóÝúÚóáõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ Ýöí ÌóÐúÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáúåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó (ÃóÞõæáõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóßõÊõÈö ÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäö ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈóÉö æóßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝõäõæäö ÇáúãõÈóæøóÈóÉö¡ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÞóáöíáöåö æóßóËöíÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÓõæóÑöåö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö.
ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóØúáõÈõåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Þóæúãöåö Ãóäú íõãóßøöäõæåõ ãöäú ÊóÈúáöíÛö ÏóÚúæóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ÈöÊöáóÇæóÉö(11/168)
ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎóÇØöÈðÇ áóåõ: (Þõáú Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Þõáö Çááåõ ÔóåöíÏñ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú æóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó) (6: 19) Ãóíú æóÃóäúÐöÑú Èöåö ßõáøó ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö Çáäøóãúáö (ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÚúÈõÏó ÑóÈøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ æóáóåõ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò æóÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóäú ÃóÊúáõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýóãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí áöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóäú Öóáøó ÝóÞõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíäó æóÞõáö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÓóíõÑöíßõãú ÂíóÇÊöåö ÝóÊóÚúÑöÝõæäóåóÇ æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÛóÇÝöáò ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó) (27: 91 - 93) Åöäøó ÑõÄóÓóÇÁó ÞõÑóíúÔò ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÞõæøóÉö ÌóÐúÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöæóÞúÚöåö Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÚóÑóÝõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö æóÇáúãõßóÇÈóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú Úóãøõåõ ÃóÈõæ áóåóÈò ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö: ÎõÐõæÇ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÊóãöÚó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Úóáóíúåö)) ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ. æóßóÇäó ãöäú ËóÈóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÈóËøö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÃóÐóì ãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáöÇÖúØöåóÇÏö æóÃóÔóÏøö ÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁö áóåõ æóáöãóäú íõÄúãöäõ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì
ÃóáúÌóÆõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑõæÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö åöÌúÑóÊöåö æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÑóåõ Çááåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÕøõáúÍö ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóßóÇäó Ãóåóãøõ ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÇáÓøóãóÇÍó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó ÓóãóÇÚöåöãú áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÏõÎõæáöåöãú ÈöÊóÃúËöíÑöåö Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó ÈöÇáÓøöáúãö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó
ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö íõáóÞøóäõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö - áöíóÚúÈõÏó Çááåó ÈöÊöáóÇæóÊöåö - æóíóÚúáóãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóáóãú íõÝúÑóÖú Ýöí ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÑóÊøöáõ ãóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐú ÝóÑóÖó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÒøóãøöáö - ÇáøóÊöí Þöíáó ÅöäøóåóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÑóÉö ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑõ æóÞöíáó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö - æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÒøóãøöáõ Þõãö Çááøóíúáó ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ äöÕúÝóåõ Ãóæö ÇäúÞõÕú ãöäúåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ÒöÏú Úóáóíúåö æóÑóÊøöáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÊóÑúÊöíáðÇ) (73: 1 - 4) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ: (Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßó ÊóÞõæãõ ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú ËõáõËóíö Çááøóíúáö æóäöÕúÝóåõ æóËõáõËóåõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóßó æóÇááåõ íõÞóÏøöÑõ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó Úóáöãó Ãóäú áóäú ÊõÍúÕõæåõ ÝóÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö) (73: 20) Ãóíú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑó ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉó ãöäú ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö ßõáøöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ßóÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóãóÇ Óóíóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó Óöäöíäó æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö.
æóãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóãõÑøõ ÈöÈõíõæÊöåöãú áóíúáðÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ãöËúáó Ïóæöíøö ÇáäøóÍúáö ãöäú ÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóßóÇäó íóÞõæãõ Çááøóíúáó ßõáøóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÔóßóÇ ãöäúåõãú äöÓóÇÄõåõãú ÝóäóåóÇåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ßõáøö áóíúáóÉò ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó(11/169)
ÑóßúÚóÉð íõæÊöÑõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó íõØöíáõ Ýöíåöäøó ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÑøóãóÊú ÞóÏóãóÇåõ ãöäú Øõæáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÑóÝøöåðÇ æóãõÓóáøöíðÇ (Øå ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áöÊóÔúÞóì) (20: 1 æ2) .
ÝóÊóÑúÈöíóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÛóíøóÑóÊú ßõáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäú ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÒóßøóÊúåóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÂäöÝðÇ æóÃóÍúÏóËóÊú ÃóÚúÙóãó ËóæúÑóÉò ÑõæÍöíøóÉò ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö
ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÊóÏóÈøõÑöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÞõæãõ ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÈöÂíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò íõßóÑøöÑõåóÇ ãõÊóÏóÈøöÑðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÑóÁõæäóåõ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøöíäó æóãõÖúØóÌöÚöíäó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÐúßõÑõæäó Çááåó ÞöíóÇãðÇ æóÞõÚõæÏðÇ æóÚóáóì ÌõäõæÈöåöãú) (3: 191) æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÐößúÑö Çááåö ÊöáóÇæóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáö Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóÍößóãöåö¡ æóÓõäóäöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ãõáúßöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóßõÊõÈö ÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäö æóÇáúÝõäõæäö áóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÊöáóÇæóÊöåö ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúÃóæúÖóÇÚö¡ Èóáú áóßóÇäóÊú ÊöáóÇæóÊõåõ Êõãóáøõ ÝóÊõÊúÑóßõ¡ ÝóÃõÓúáõæÈõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝúäóÇåõ ÂäöÝðÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÅöÚúÌóÇÒöåö ÇááøõÛóæöíøö¡ æóÊóÃúËöíÑöåö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøö¡ æóãóäö ÇÑúÊóÇÈó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ãöäúåõ æóáöíõÍóÇæöáú ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåóÇ äóÝúÓóåóÇ Ãóæú ãöËúáóåóÇ ÈöÃõÓúáõæÈö Êöáúßó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö æóäóÙúãöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃõÓúáõæÈö ÓõæÑóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö ÇáúãõæÌóÒö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÈöÇáúÅöØúäóÇÈö Ýöíåö ÃõÎúÑóì¡ - ßóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÈöÞöÕóÕö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãóÚó ÃóÞúæóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ÓõæÑö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö (ßóÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö æóÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö) æóÝöíãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ (ßóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö æóÇáäøóãúáö) æóÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÃóØúæóáõ ãöäúåóÇ (ßóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö æóåõæÏò) - Ëõãøó áöíóäúÙõÑú ãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóíúåö ÚóÌúÒõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõÎúÑöíóÉö.
æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ãóäøó ÊóßúÑóÇÑó ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõËöíÑõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö æóÊóÏóÚøõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáöÇäúåöãóÇßö æóÇáÊøóÝóÇäöí ÝöíåóÇ ÏóÚøðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÚóÕúÑöåö íóÚúáóãõæäó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááåó íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ØöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇãö ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÍõßóãóÇÁõ ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóáóÇãõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ áóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáÔøóÃúäö Ýöí ÇäúÞöáóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÝúßóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÍúæöíáö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö Åöáóì ÎóíúÑò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöÍúÏóÇËõ ÇáöÇäúÞöáóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍöíøö ÈöÏõæäöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúÂÊöí.
(ãóÞóÇÕöÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ýöí ÊóÑúÞöíóÉö äóæúÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö) .
Åöäøó ãóÞóÇÕöÏó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÌóãóÇÚóÇÊöåöãú æóÃóÞúæóÇãöåöãú æóÅöÏúÎóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ØóæúÑö ÇáÑøõÔúÏö æóÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÃõÎõæøóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉö æóæóÍúÏóÊöåöãú æóÊóÑúÞöíóÉö ÚõÞõæáöåöãú æóÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóßúÝöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÑøóÉð Ãóæú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÞóáöíáóÉð¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ
ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóßúÑóÇÑò ßóËöíÑò áöÃóÌóáö Ãóäú íóÌúÊóËøó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇÞö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö ßõáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúæöÑóÇËóÉö æóÇáÊøóÞóÇáöíÏö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáÖøóÇÑøóÉö æóíóÛúÑöÓõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåóÇ ÃóÖúÏóÇÏóåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÚóÇåóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÑúÓó ÈöãóÇ íõäóãøöíåö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúÊöíó Ãõßõáóåõ æóíóíúäóÚó ËóãóÑõåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó(11/170)
ÈöåóÇ ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ßóãóÇáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÝóíõæÖóÚõ áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÍúæóì æóÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö.
æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÊóÑúÈöíóÉò ÚóãóáöíøóÉò æóÊóÚúáöíãò¡ áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÊóÚúáöíãò ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÇÖöÍóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ßóÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝõäõæäö æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäö¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö: (åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊöåö æóíõÒóßøöíåöãú æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó) (62: 2) æóÅöäøóäóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ åõäóÇ ÃõÕõæáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö ßóãóÇ æóÚóÏúäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÞóæúáöäóÇ Åöäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóßúãóáõ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Ýóåõæó ÈõÑúåóÇäñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ ãöäú ÝóíúÖö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöåö ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøö¡ æóÅöäøóäóÇ äõÞóÓøöãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏó Åöáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚò æóäõÈóíøöäõ ÍößúãóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóãóÇ ÇãúÊóÇÒó Èöåö Ýöí ßõáøö äóæúÚò ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáó áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ íóÓøóÑó Çááåõ áóäóÇ ãóÇ æóÚóÏúäóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßõáøöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈò äõÈóíøöäõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóÇÈò ãöäúåóÇ æóÌúåó ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö æóßóæúäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÝøóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÈöãóÇ äóÃúÊöí Èöåö ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÂíóÇÊöåö Ýöíåö.
(ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåö ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøõ áöÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö) .
Åöäøó ÃóÑúßóÇäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÃóÓóÇÓöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈõÚöËó ÈöåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÑõÓõáö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóäóÇØó ÈöåóÇ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö åöíó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúãõÈóíøóäóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Ýóáóåõãú ÃóÌúÑõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú æóáóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó) (2: 62) æóåóÇßó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíÌóÇÒö.
(ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöáÏøöíäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì)
ÝóÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö - æóåõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÏú Öóáøó Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇãö æóÇáúÃõãóãö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú ÚóåúÏðÇ ÈöåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÝóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÌóÚóáõæÇ Çááåó ßóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö íóÊúÚóÈõ æóíóäúÏóãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ßóÎóáúÞöåö áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ Óóíóßõæäõ ãöËúáóåõ. ((Ãóæú ãöËúáó ÇáúÂáöåóÉö)) æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí Ôóßúáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ÕóÇÑóÚó ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝóáøõÊö ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÇÑóßóåõ ÝóÃóØúáóÞóåõ! æóÚóÈóÏõæÇ ÈóÚúáðÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÌóÏøóÏõæÇ ãöäú ÚóåúÏö ÞõÓúØóäúØöíäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉó¡ ÝóÛóãóÑó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÈöÇááåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöØõæÝóÇäöåö æóØóÛóÊö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑóÊú ßóäóÇÆöÓõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ßóåóíóÇßöáö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóãúáõæÁóÉð ÈöÇáÕøõæóÑö æóÇáÊøóãóÇËöíáö ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏóÉö - Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóÞöíÏóÉó ÇáÊøóËúáöíËö æóÇáÕøóáúÈö æóÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö åöíó ÚóÞöíÏóÉõ ÇáúåõäõæÏö Ýöí ßóÑúÔóäóÉó æóËóÇáõæËõåõ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÝúÕöíáöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóÏúÚõæãóÉñ ÈöÝóáúÓóÝóÉò ÎóíóÇáöíøóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÞõæáóÉò¡ æóÈöäöÙóÇãò íóÞõæãõ ÈöÊóäúÝöíÐöåö Çáúãõáõæßõ æóÇáúÞóíóÇÕöÑóÉõ¡ æóíõÈúÐóáõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÇáúÞóäóÇØöíÑõ ÇáúãõÞóäúØóÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóíõÑóÈøóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÛóÑö ÊóÑúÈöíóÉð æöÌúÏóÇäöíøóÉð ÎóíóÇáöíøóÉð áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÍõÌøóÉð(11/171)
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æóËóãøó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊõÛóÐøöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó¡ æóÊóÕúÚóÏõ ÈöÃóåúáöåö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉð Ýöí ÇáÓøõãõæøö ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáÊøóÃóáøõåö æóÇáÊøóæóáøõåö Ýöí ÍõÈøöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÓö æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ æóÐößúÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ãóãúÒõæÌóÉð ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö. æóÈöÍößóãö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö áöÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÓõäóäöåö Ýöí ØöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÝöí ÔõÆõæäöåöãõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö æóæóÖúÚö ßõáøö ÇÓúãò ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈö áóåõ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉò æóÚöáúãò æóÍößúãóÉò æóÞõÏúÑóÉò æóãóÔöíÆóÉò æóÍöáúãò æóÚóÝúæò æóãóÛúÝöÑóÉò æóÍõÈøò æóÑöÖðÇ æóãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäúåõ æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö Ýöí ÝóÖúáöåö ÅöáóÎú æóäóÇåöíßó ÈöãóÇ ÓóÑóÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÑúÏðÇ áöÌóÐúÈö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö Åöáóì ßóãóÇáöåö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö æóÝóäóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÎóÇÊöãóÉö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: (ÓóÈøóÍó áöáøóåö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ) (1) (åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäõ æóåõæó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ) (3)(11/172)
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ÊóÏóÈøõÑõåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí Ýóåúãö ÚóÞöíÏóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉö¡ ÖóÚõÝó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ æóÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ Óõäóäó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÈöÔöÈúÑò æóÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÈöÐöÑóÇÚò ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ¡ æóÊóÃóæøõáðÇ æóÌóÏóáðÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÃóÏúÚöíóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÊóÃóæøóáõæäó Êöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÈöÔõÈóåóÇÊöåöãú æóÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãú ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÔóÇåóÏñ æóãóÚúáõæãñ.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö ÞóÏú ÈóÇáóÛõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÊóÃúËöíÑó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÇäúÊóåóì Èöåöãú Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÈöÏúÚóÉö ÇáúÌóÈúÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊú Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÈóíúÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöãóÇ íóåúÏöíåöãú Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøõ¡ Ãóæú ÑöíóÇÖóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóãóÇ ÊõËúãöÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö ÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóáóÝó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÎóáúÝñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó áóÇ ÍóÙøó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáúÚóæóÇãøó æóíóÊóÃóæøóáõæäó áóåõãú ÈößóáóÇãö ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó æóáóæú ÝóÞöåõæÇ ÃóÞúÕóÑó ÓõæÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ - æóåöíó ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö - áóãóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Åöáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÓóÈöíáðÇ.
ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÊóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó áöáøóåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõãú Èöåö æóÍõÈøõåõãú áóåõ æóÊóæóßøõáõåõãú Úóáóíúåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Òóßøóì ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú¡ æóÃóÚúáóì åöãóãóåõãú¡ æóßóãøóáóåóãú ÈöÚöÒøóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóÃúÓö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóãóßøóäóåõãú ãöäú ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåóÇ ãöäú ÑöÞøö ÇáúßóåóäóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö æóÇáúÈõæÐóÇÊö æóÇáúãõæÈóÐóÇäóÇÊö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøö æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíÑöåöãú ãöäú Ùõáúãö Çáúãõáõæßö æóÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÏóÚóÇÆöãö ÇáúÍóÖóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúÝõäõæäö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö æóÊóÑúÞöíóÊöåóÇ Ýöíåöãú æóÞóÏú Êóãøó áóåõãú ãöäú ßõáøö Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ãöËúáõåõ æóáóÇ ãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ áöÃõãøóÉò ãóäú Ãóãøóãö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÛõæÓúÊóÇÝú áõæÈõæäö ÇáúãõÄóÑøöÎõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøõ ÇáÔøóåöíÑõ: Åöäøó ãóáóßóÉó ÇáúÝõäõæäö áóãú íóÊöãøó ÊóßúæöíäõåóÇ áöÃõãøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáäøóÇåöÖóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÌúíóÇáò¡ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ Ìöíáõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóËóÇäöíåóÇ Ìöíáõ ÇáúÎóÖúÑóãóÉö æóËóÇáöËõåóÇ Ìöíáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö - ÞóÇáó: ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈó æóÍúÏóåõãú ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍúßóãóÊú áóåõãú ãóáóßóÉõ ÇáúÝõäõæäö Ýöí ÇáúÌöíáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÏóÁõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöãõÒóÇæóáóÊöåóÇ.
æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÓóÈóÈó Ðóáößó ÊóÑúÈöíóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝößúÑö æóÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö. æóÊóæúØöíäö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÞöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÝöíó ßõáøõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÓóáóÇÆöáöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö æóÒóæóÇáö ÇáäøóåúÖóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡
æóÊóÍóæøõáö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉõ Úóäú åöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.(11/173)
(ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÞöíÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí. æóåõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ìõáøõ ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íõäúßöÑõæäóåõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúãõáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóßõæäõ ÈóÇÚöËðÇ áöáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö ÈöÏõæäöåö æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó Çáúãöáóáö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ßõÊõÈñ æóÊóÔúÑöíÚñ Ïöíäöíøñ æóãóÏóäöíøñ¡ Ëõãøó ÝõÞöÏóÊú ßõÊõÈõåõãú Ãóæú ÍõÑøöÝóÊú æóÇÓúÊóÍúæóÐóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉõ - íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÍóíóÇÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÌóÒóÇÁò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÈöÏóÚò ÐóåóÈóÊú ÈöÌõáøö ÝóÇÆöÏóÊöåö Ýöí ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÃóÓóÇÓõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúåõäõæÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó æóÎóáúÝö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì - æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõÎóáøöÕö ÇáúÝóÇÏöí¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÎóáøöÕõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ æóíóÝúÏöíåöãú ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃõÞúäõæãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáËøóÇáõæËö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóíúäõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÝöÏóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö áöáúÈóÔóÑö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó äõÓúÎóÉñ ãõØóÇÈöÞóÉñ áöãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúåõäõæÏõ Ýöí (ßóÑúÔóäóÉó) Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáúÝóÍúæóì ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãóíúäö: ßóÑúÔóäóÉó¡ æóíóÓõæÚó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ Ýóßõáøõ ÏöíóÇäóÊöåöãú ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÈöÔóÚúÈö ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøõÚõæÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäóåõ Åöáóåó ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÈøõåõãú æóÍúÏóåõãú áóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÏöíóÇäóÊõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉö ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉö. ÝóßóÇäó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõßúäö ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóåõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ¡ æóãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ãöËúáóåõ.
ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöáúÈóÔóÑö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÇÏó Ïöíäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Åöáóì ÃóÕúáöåö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÑøóãó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäú ÌóÚúáö ÓóÚóÇÏóÊöåö æóÔóÞóÇÆöåö ãóäõæØóíúäö ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåö
æóÚóãóáöåö¡ ÇááøóÐóíúäö åõãóÇ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö æóÓóÚúíöåö áóÇ ãóäú Úóãúáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí íóßõæäõ ÈöÚóÏúáö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Èóíúäó ÌóãöíÚö ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÏõæäö ãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö ÔóÚúÈò Úóáóì ÔóÚúÈò¡ æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö íóßõæäõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ æóÞóÏú íõÖóÇÚöÝõåóÇ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÖúÚóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð.
æóãóÏóÇÑõ ßõáøö Ðóáößó ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóäóÝúÓò æóãóÇ ÓóæøóÇåóÇ ÝóÃóáúåóãóåóÇ ÝõÌõæÑóåóÇ æóÊóÞúæóÇåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÒóßøóÇåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇÈó ãóäú ÏóÓøóÇåóÇ) (91: 7 - 10) Ãóíú Åöäøó Çááåó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÝúÓó æóÓóæøóÇåóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóåóÈóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÔóÇÚöÑö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö. ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÈöÅöáúåóÇãö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÇáúÛóÑöíÒóÉö ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøóÉð áöáúÝõÌõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÏöíåóÇ æóíõÏóÓøöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäúÌöíåóÇ æóÊõÚúáöíåóÇ¡ æóãõÊóãóßøöäóÉð ãöäú ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö Èóíúäó ÎóæóÇØöÑöåóÇ æóãóØóÇáöÈöåóÇ. æóãóäúÍöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóÇáÏøöíäó íõÑóÌøöÍóÇäö ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇáúÎóíúÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóÈöÞóÏúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÃóËóÑö ÊóÒúßöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóãóßóÇÑöãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ íóßõæäõ ÇÑúÊöÞóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÖøöÏøõ ÈöÇáÖøöÏøö ÝóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÃóËóÑñ ØóÈöíÚöíøñ áöáúÚóãóáö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö æóÇáúÈóÏóäöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íõÒóßøöí(11/174)
ÇáäøóÝúÓó Ãóæú íõÏóÓøöíåóÇ æóíõÏóäøöÓõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí íõËúÈöÊõåõ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóÍößúãóÉó ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãöäú ÊóÚóÇáöíãö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÅöäúßóÇÑö ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áöáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö. æóãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ÅöíãóÇäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÓóÇÆöÑö Çáúãöáóáö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö¡ æóÚóáöãúÊó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõßóãøöáóÉñ áöáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäøó ÊóÐóßøõÑóåóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóæøöí ÇáúæóÇÒöÚó ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÕõÏøõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ æóíõÑóÛøöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÚóãóáö ÇáúÈöÑøö - ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöíóÝúÚóáó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáó Ýöí ÔóÚúÈò ßóÈöíÑò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóßúÑóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáúÃóÓóÇáöíÈö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÊóÞúÑöíÈö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö. ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊò ÈóíøöäóÇÊò¡ áóÚóáøóåóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúãöÆóÇÊö¡ æóãöäú ÅöÚúÌóÇÒöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êõãóáøõ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÃóãõ.
ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãó ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóåõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááåö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÇáúãõäóÒøóåö Úóäö ÇáúÈóÚúËö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ: (ÃóÝóÍóÓöÈúÊõãú ÃóäøóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ÚóÈóËðÇ
æóÃóäøóßõãú ÅöáóíúäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó) (23: 115) æóÞóæúáõåõ: (ÃóíóÍúÓóÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßó ÓõÏðì Ãóáóãú íóßõ äõØúÝóÉð ãöäú ãóäöíøò íõãúäóì Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÚóáóÞóÉð ÝóÎóáóÞó ÝóÓóæøóì ÝóÌóÚóáó ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáÐøóßóÑó æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ÃóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÍúíöíó ÇáúãóæúÊóì) (75: 36 - 40) ÝóßõÝúÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõßúäö ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ßõÝúÑóåõ ÈöÍößúãóÉö ÑóÈøöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóßõÝúÑóåõ ÈöäöÚúãóÊöåö ÈöÎóáúÞöåö Ýöí ÃóÍúÓóäö ÊóÞúæöíãò æóÊóÝúÖöíáöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö Úöáóáöåö (ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) ÍóíúËõ ÓóÎøóÑóåóÇ æóßõáøó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ áöãóäóÇÝöÚöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóäú ÎóáóÞó Ýöí ÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏóåõ ÈöãóÕöíÑöåö Åöáóíúåö æóÌöåóÇÏò ÈöãóÇ æóåóÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÔóÇÚöÑö æóÇáúÞõæóì æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÌóåúáöåö ÈöÍößúãóÊöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøðÇ áöãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÍóÏøñ æóäöåóÇíóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎõáöÞó áöÍóíóÇÉò áóÇ ÍóÏøó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó - æóãöäú áóæóÇÒöãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÌóåúáö ßõáøöåö¡ ÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÎõáöÞó ÚóÈóËðÇ áóÇ áöÍößúãóÉò ÈóÇáöÛóÉò¡ æóÃóäøó æõÌõæÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóæúÞõæÊñ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑö ÇáúÞóÕöíÑö¡ ÇáúãõäóÛøóÕö ÈöÇáúåõãõæãö æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáúÂËóÇãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÊúÑóßõ ÓõÏðì áóÇ íõÌúÒóì ßõáøõ ÙóÇáöãò ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÙõáúãöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ÚóÇÏöáò ÈöÚóÏúáöåö æóÝóÖúáöåö¡ æóÅöÐú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑó ãõØøóÑöÏò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö¡ ÊóÚóíøóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö åõæó ÇáúãóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑó áöáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúÚóÇãøö.
æóãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö íóßõæäõ ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö ÇáÒøóßöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö íóßõæäõæäó Ãóßúãóáó ÃóÑúæóÇÍðÇ æóÃóÌúÓóÇÏðÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáÓøóÇÝöáóÉö íóßõæäõæäó ÃóäúÞóÕó æóÃóÎúÈóËó ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÊóÏúÓöíóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóíõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó(11/175)
Úóäú ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúÏóãöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäó ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚúáöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóÞöíÏóÉó ÇáúÈóÚúËö ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÌóÓóÏö.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÚúËõ áöáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÍúÏóåóÇ áóäóÞóÕó ãöäú ãóáóßõæÊö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ ÇáúãõßóÑøóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝö ãöäú ÑõæÍò æóÌóÓóÏò¡ Ýóåõæó íõÏúÑößõ ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉó æóÇááøóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÌõËúãóÇäöíøóÉó¡ æóíóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÈöÍößóãö Çááåö (ÌóãúÚõ ÍößúãóÉò) æóÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÕõäúÚöåö ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÍóÑóãó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊó ãöäó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ãöäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóäóÍó ãóäú ÌóäóÍó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÚúËö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøö ÇáúãõÌóÑøöÏö¡ ÅöáøóÇ áöÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑöåöãú áöáøóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÌóÓóÏöíøóÉö
æóÊóÓúãöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉö ãóÚó ÔóÛóÝö ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ äóÞúÕðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÎøóÑó ÚóÞóáóåõ æóÞõæóÇåõ áóåóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÕúÑöÝóåõ ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõåõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö¡ æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇØö æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö Ûõáõæøõ ÇáúåõäõæÏö Ýöí ÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóÊóÑúÈöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉö æóÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú Ýöíåö äõÓøóÇßõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ßóãóÇ ÊóÈöÚõæåõãú Ýöí ÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáÕøóáúÈö æóÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóËúáöíËö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú äóÞóáõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ãóÚó ÊóáóÇãöíÐöåö áóãøóÇ æóÏøóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝöÕúÍö æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: Åöäøöí ãöäó ÇáúÂäó áóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú äöÊóÇÌö ÇáúßóÑúãóÉö åóÐóÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ÍöíäóãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÈõåõ ãóÚóßõãú ÌóÏöíÏðÇ Ýöí ãóáóßõæÊö ÃóÈöí (ãóÊøóì 26: 29) æóÌóÑóì ÇáúíóåõæÏõ Úóáóì ÚóßúÓö Ðóáößó. æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÌóãöíÚó ÍõÞõæÞöåö¡ æóØóÇáóÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ Ýöí ÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÊöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö æóÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóßóÔúÝö ÔõÈóåóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÌúãóÚõ ÓõæóÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááåö æóÊóæúÍöíÏöåö æóÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÏóÍúÖö ÔõÈóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Õ 417 - 427 Ì 8 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö.
æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõæóì ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉó Êóßõæäõ åöíó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉó æóÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÞóÇÏöÑóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÔóßøõáö ÈöÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇááøóØöíÝóÉö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÎóÇØõÈö ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö - æóÅöäøó ÊóÑóÞøöíó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúßöíãúíóÇÁö æóÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáúßóåúÑóÈóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÂáóÇÊö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÑøóÈó ßõáøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍöÓøö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøõæäó ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõæäó íõÚöÏøõæäó ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóäóÇÏóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóäú ÞóÏú æóÌóÏúäóÇ ãóÇ æóÚóÏóäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ Ýóåóáú æóÌóÏúÊõãú ãóÇ æóÚóÏó ÑóÈøõßõãú ÍóÞøðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÚóãú ÝóÃóÐøóäó ãõÄóÐøöäñ Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäú áóÚúäóÉõ Çááåö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó) (7: 44) ãöäú ÊóÎóíøõáóÇÊö ãõÍóãøóÏò - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö - æóåóÇ äóÍúäõ ÃõæáóÇÁö äõÎóÇØöÈõ ãöäú ãöÕúÑó Ãóåúáó ÚóæóÇÕöãö ÃõæÑõÈøóÉó ÈöÂáóÉö ÇáÊøöáöíÝõæäö¡ æóäóÓúãóÚõ ÎõØóÈóåõãú æóãóÚóÇÒöÝóåõãú ÈöÂáóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÏúíõæ æóÓóäóÑóÇåõãú æóíóÑóæúäóäóÇ ÈöÂáóÉö ÇáÊøöáöíÝöÒúíõæäú ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÎóÇØõÈö ÍöíäóãóÇ íóÚõãøõ ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑõåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáÑøõæÍö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÑøóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍó ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉó ÞóÇÏöÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÔóßøõáö Ýöí ÃóÌúÓóÇÏò ÊóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇÏøóÉö Çáúßóæúäö ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉõ. æóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ãóæú ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÞóÏú ÔóÑóÍúäóÇåóÇ(11/176)
ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåóÇ åõäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãõÓúÊóãóÏøñ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóãöäú ÚóÞúáö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöáúåóÇãóÇÊöåö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉö.
æóíõäóÇÓöÈõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú äóÈóÃö ÎóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö æóÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÈóÏúÁõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö ãöäú ÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÐóßóÇÆöåö Ãóæú äóÙóÑöíøóÇÊöåö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö. æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÞóÇÑöÚóÉð - æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóæúßóÈñ - ÊóÞúÑóÚõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÊóÕõÎøõåóÇ ÕóÎøðÇ æóÊóÑõÌøõåóÇ ÑóÌøðÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ åóÈóÇÁð (ÛõÈóÇÑðÇ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ) ãõäúÈóËøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÁö æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÎúÊóáøõ ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÌóÇÐöÈöíøóÉö áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝóÊóÊóäóÇËóÑõ ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈõ ÅöáóÎú. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóãú íóßõäú íóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÈóÇáö ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Åöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇáóåõ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö æóÝößúÑöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóäúÈóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÍóÖõ ÒóÚúãó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúÝóáóßöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÇÕöÑöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ÎóÑóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö áöÎóÑóÇÈöåö.
(ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ áöáÏøöíäö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÈóÚúËóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ Ýóåõæó ãõßóÑøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÓõæóÑò ßóËöíÑóÉò ; áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ Ýöíåö ÈöÌóÚúáöåö ÊóÞúáöíÏöíøðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÒóßøò ÇáäøóÝúÓó æóáóÇ ãõÕúáöÍò áöÔõÆõæäö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö¡ æóáóßöäú Ïõæäó ÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááåö æóÊóÞúÏöíÓöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊúÈóÚõåõ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö áóßóÇäóÊú ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ßóÇÝöíóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøö Úóáóì ÞöÕóÑöåóÇ¡ ßóÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöíøö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊõßúÊóÈõ Ýöí ÓóØúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ãöäú ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÅöíÌóÇÒö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóåöÏóÇíóÊöåö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááåö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ; áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó Çááåó ÚóÑóÝó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞóåõ áöáúÍóãúÏö æóÇáÔøõßúÑö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö æóÑóÌóÇÁð Ýöí ÇáËøóæóÇÈö.
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(æóÞóÖóì ÑóÈøõßó) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: (Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúßó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö) (17: 23 - 39) ÅöáóÎú æóåöíó ÃóÌúãóÚõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö. æóÂíóÇÊõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: (Þõáú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ ÃóÊúáõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóíúßõãú) (6: 151) ÅöáóÎú. æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÇáÖøóÇÑøóÉö(11/177)
ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ æóãóËóÇÑõåóÇ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Çáúåóæóì æóØóÇÚóÉõ æóÓúæóÓóÉö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö. æóíõÖóãøöÏõåõãóÇ ãóáóßóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ Ýóåöíó ÇÓúãñ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöãóÇ íóÞöí ÇáäøóÝúÓó ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÏóäøöÓõåóÇ æóÊóÓõæÁõ Èöåö ÚóÇÞöÈóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáúäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ 538 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 9 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóØúæöíáö ÈöÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ÈóíóÇäõ ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ æóãóÌóÇãöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íóÍõËøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõËúáóì¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ ßóÑøóÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÂíóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò æóÈóíøóäó Ãóåóãøó ãóäóÇÝöÚöåöãóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Åöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Êóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóáóÐößúÑõ Çááåö ÃóßúÈóÑõ) (29: 45) æóÞóæúáöåö: (Åöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÎõáöÞó åóáõæÚðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÔøóÑøõ ÌóÒõæÚðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ãóäõæÚðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú ÏóÇÆöãõæäó æóÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÍóÞøñ ãóÚúáõæãñ áöáÓøóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÍúÑõæãö æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÕóÏøöÞõæäó Èöíóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö) (70: 19 - 26) ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: (ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ) (9: 103) .
æóáóãú íõßóÑøöÑú ãóÇ íõÍúÝóÙõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö Èóáú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóÇ áöÐößúÑöåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ æóÐõßöÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò æóáóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöíåö ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö Ýöí ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò æóáóÇ ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ äöÕóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ßõáøö äóæúÚò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó åóÐóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóíõÍúÝóÙõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÐößúÑöåö ÊóÒúßöíóÉñ áöáäøóÝúÓö æóáóÇ ÊóÛúÐöíóÉñ áöáúÅöíãóÇäö.
ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö:
æóÃóÐúßõÑõ ÝóÖöíáóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö íóÒúÚõãõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ åõæó ãóÃúËõæÑñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóßúãóáõ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ:
(ÇáúÃõæáóì) Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ((ÃóÍöÈøõæÇ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóßõãú ÈóÇÑößõæÇ áóÇÚöäöíßõãú. ÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ Åöáóì ãóäú ÃóÓóÇÁó Åöáóíúßõãú. æóãóäú ÖóÑóÈóßó Úóáóì ÎóÏøößó ÇáúÃóíúãóäö
ÝóÃóÏöÑú áóåõ ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑó)) æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáúÈóÏóÇåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇãúÊöËóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÐöáøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúÈóÏöíäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÅöÛúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÞúæöíóÇÁö ÈöÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÇÖöÚöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóßó áóÊóÌöÏõ ÃõÚúÕóì ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåóÇ ãóäú íõÓóãøõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøöíäó.
ÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ; áöÃóäøó ÇãúÊöËóÇáóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóØóÇÚö.
æóÇááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: (áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ) (2: 286) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýöí ãóæúÖõæÚöåóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(11/178)
(æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÓóíøöÆóÉò ÓóíøöÆóÉñ ãöËúáõåóÇ Ýóãóäú ÚóÝóÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóÃóÌúÑõåõ Úóáóì Çááåö Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó æóáóãóäö ÇäúÊóÕóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ùõáúãöåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÙúáöãõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóíóÈúÛõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ æóáóãóäú ÕóÈóÑó æóÛóÝóÑó Åöäøó Ðóáößó áóãöäú ÚóÒúãö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö) (42: 40 - 43) æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÝúæó æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó áöáúãõÓöíÁö ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÈöÐóáößó íóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÖúáõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö¡ Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÛúÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí æóÏóæóÇãö ÇáÙøõáúãö ; æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ÇÏúÝóÚú ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåõ ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ ßóÃóäøóåõ æóáöíøñ Íóãöíãñ æóãóÇ íõáóÞøóÇåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÈóÑõæÇ æóãóÇ íõáóÞøóÇåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ðõæ ÍóÙøò ÚóÙöíãò) (41: 34¡ 35) ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó Èóíøóäó ãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö. æóßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÍõßúãö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÃóÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÔöÏöíäó¡ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÍúíñ ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú Ãóßúãóáó Èöåö ÇáÏøöíäó¿ Èóáóì æóÃóäóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÍóÏõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÝöåó äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó.
(ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúåöíÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ æóÐóãøö ÇáúÛóäöíøö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáó ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÌóãóáö Ýöí ËõÞúÈö ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÉö ÃóíúÓóÑó ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÛóäöíøö ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö. æóäóÞõæáõ Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó æóÓóÇÈöÞóÊóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÅöÕúáóÇÍðÇ ãõæóÞøóÊðÇ áöÅöÓúÑóÇÝö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÛõáõæøöåöãú Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÃóÎúáóÇÞóåõãú æóÂËóÑõæÇ ÏõäúíóÇåõãú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú. æóÇáúÛõáõæøõ íõÞóÇæóãõ ãõæóÞøóÊðÇ ÈöÖöÏøöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÏóæúáóÉõ ÇáÑøõæãóÇäö ÇáÓøóÇáöÈóÉõ áöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÏóæúáóÉð ãõÓúÑöÝóÉð Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ýóåõæó Ïöíäõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöãõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÑøóÑõ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ åõæó áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú. æóåõæó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ðóãøó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÇáúãóÇáö ÝöíãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö
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ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÈöÃóäú äóÍóáõæåõãú ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö ãöäú æóÖúÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇááåö æóÅöäúßóÇÑö ÚóÏúáöåö¡ æóÚõãõæãö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÝóÖúáöåö æóãõÝúÓöÏóÇÊö äóæúÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÌóÚúáö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ãöäúåõ ãõÓúÊóÚúÈóÏðÇ áöÃóÝúÑóÇÏò ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÌöäúÓöåö¡ ÝóÃóÈúØóáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ßõáøó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÈóÚúËóÉó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíäó áöÌóãöíÚö ÔõÚõæÈöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóáóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÑóÓõæáðÇ Ãóäö ÇõÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááåó æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åóÏóì Çááåõ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉõ) (16: 36) æóÞóæúáöåö: (ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóÔöíÑðÇ æóäóÐöíÑðÇ æóÅöäú ãöäú ÃõãøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÝöíåóÇ äóÐöíÑñ) (35: 24) æóßóÑøóãó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÈöÌóÚúáö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö
ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááåö æóÍúÏóåõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ ãõÈóáøöÛõæäó Úóäúåõ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÓóíúØöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇãö¡ æóØóÇÚóÊõåõãú ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáó ãóÇ äóÍóáóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÈúØóáó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõãú æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞöÏøöíÓöíäó¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÊóÍóÑøóÑó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÞøö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøö æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ãõäöíóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÇáúãõÊóÏóíøöäóÉõ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
æóáöÖóáóÇáö ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö æóÇáäøöÍóáö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö íõæÍóì Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÈóáøöÛöíäó áöÏöíäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõæÍóì Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÎóÇÊóãöåöãõ Çáúãõßóãøöáö áöÏöíäöåöãú Ýöí ÎóÇÊöãóÉö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúßóåúÝö: (Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõßõãú íõæÍóì Åöáóíøó ÃóäøóãóÇ Åöáóåõßõãú Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ) (18: 110) ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÊöåöãú ãöäú æóÓóØöåóÇ: (æóãóÇ äõÑúÓöáõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó) (18: 56) æóãöËúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö (6: 48) æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ ÂíóÇÊñ ÃõÎúÑóì. ÈóÚóËóåõãú ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö æóÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö¡ æóÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú äóÝúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÖóÑøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ åöÏóÇíóÉð æóáóÇ äóÌóÇÉð ãöäó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÔóÑúÚö Çááåö æóÓõäóäöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÍúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Þõáú áóÇ Ãóãúáößõ áöäóÝúÓöí äóÝúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÖóÑøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ æóáóæú ßõäúÊõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈó áóÇÓúÊóßúËóÑúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóãóÇ ãóÓøóäöíó ÇáÓøõæÁõ Åöäú ÃóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ äóÐöíÑñ æóÈóÔöíÑñ áöÞóæúãò íõÄúãöäõæäó) (7: 188) æóÓóíóÃúÊöí äóÙöíÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö 49 ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äõÝóÓøöÑõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåö æóÃóÎúáóÇÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÏóÚõ áöÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÓóÈöíáðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÝóØöäó áöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÎöÒúíó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÊóÃúáöíåö äóÈöíøöåöãú æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ áóãú íóßúÊóÝö ÈöÊóáúÞöíÈö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: ((ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ)) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößõæ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íõËúÈöÊõæäóåóÇ áöãóÚúÈõæÏóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íõËúÈöÊõæäóåóÇ áöÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú æóÞöÏøöíÓöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÝóÇåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó áöáøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö (íóÚúáóãõ
ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóãóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõãú æóáóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäö ÇÑúÊóÖóì æóåõãú ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÊöåö ãõÔúÝöÞõæäó æóãóäú íóÞõáú ãöäúåõãú Åöäøöí Åöáóåñ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÝóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöíåö Ìóåóäøóãó ßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó) (21: 28¡ 29)(11/181)
æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ (ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö ÇáúãóäúÝöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö) . æóßóÑøóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Ïõæäó ÊóßúÑóÇÑö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÚñ áóåóÇ ÝóÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÓúåóáõ.
ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Öóáøó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇíöíäõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ ÈöÇááåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú¡ Ýóåóáú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóãóÏøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÌóÇÏõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÈóÎöáõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇãöåöãú¿ Ãóãú åõæó äóÇÈöÚñ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóäúÈõÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú æóÍúíö Çááåö áöÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÏóÚúæóì ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¿ ßóáøóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãöäú æóÍúíö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ:
ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú:
æóãöãøóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõÓõáö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÑõÓõáö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÈóÚúÖöåöãú æóÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÈóÚúÖò ßóÇáúßõÝúÑö Èöåöãú ßõáøöåöãú ; áöÃóäøó ÅöÖóÇÝóÊóåõãú Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍúÏóåõ. æóæóÙöíÝóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ÊóÈúáöíÛõ ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÎóæóÇÊöíãö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: (Âãóäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ßõáøñ Âãóäó ÈöÇááåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö áóÇ äõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÑõÓõáöåö) (2: 285) æóÈóíøóäó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö åõæó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúßóÝúÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉò åõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö (4: 150 - 152) .
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÃóäøó Ïöíäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÑõÓõáöåö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåö ãöäú åöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍöåöãú¡ æóÅöÚúÏóÇÏöåöãú áöÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÕõæóÑõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇãö æóãõÞúÊóÖóíóÇÊö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö. ÝóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ áöáúåóæóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÌóåúáñ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ Úóíúäõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
æóÞóÏö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÃóÈöíåöãú æóÌóÏøöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú ãöäú ÚõíõæÈò æóãõäúßóÑóÇÊò æóÝóæóÇÍöÔó íóÑúãõæäóåõãú ÈöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóíõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÃóÑúÓóáó Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÑõÓõáðÇ åóÇÏöíäó ãóåúÏöíøöíäó¡ íõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåöãú ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ æóÈöãóÇ ÞóÕøóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÑøóãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ äóæúÚó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóãóåøóÏó Èöåö ÇáÓøóÈöíáó áöáúÃõáúÝóÉö æóÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äõÈóíøöäõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÈóÏóÇåóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÊóÎúÕöíÕö(11/182)
Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó áößõáøò ãöäú äóÝúÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóåöÏóÇíóÊöåöãú æóåöíó ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ. ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóáøóãó Çááåõ æóÑóÝóÚó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÃóíøóÏúäóÇåõ ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö) (2: 253) .
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúáöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÎóÇÊóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÇáøóÐöí Ãóßúãóáó Çááåõ Èöåö ÇáÏøöíäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇáöãöíäó¡ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ßõáøöåöãú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Êöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö æóÝóÕøóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúËö ÃóÞúÕóÏó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö.
æóÅöäøóßó áóÊóÌöÏõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö: ((áóÇ ÊõÝóÖøöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Çááåö)) ÞóÇáóåõ ÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóØóãó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÇÕúØóÝóì ãõæÓóì Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö. ÝóÔóßóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÛóÖóÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÞóÇáóåõ.
æóÈóíøóäó ãóÒöíøóÉð áöãõæÓóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ((æóáóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö ãóÊøóì)) æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ((áóÇ ÊõÎóíøöÑõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö)) æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ((áóÇ ÊõÎóíøöÑõæäöí Úóáóì ãõæÓóì)) æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ãóäúÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÊóäúÞöíÕö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÏöí Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöíåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíáö äóåúíöåö Úóäú ÓõÄóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóäú ÔóíúÁò: ((æóÇááåö áóæú ßóÇäó ãõæÓóì ÍóíøðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑößõãú ãóÇ Íóáøó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚóäöí)) ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò.
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóíøóÏó Çááåõ ÈöåóÇ ÑõÓõáóåõ
(æóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ íõÔúÊóÈóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÖóáóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøöíäó æóÇáúÎõÑóÇÝöíøöíäó ÝöíåóÇ)
ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóãøöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö¡ æóíõÓóãøöíåóÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö¡ æóíóÚõÏøõæäóåóÇ ÞöÓúãðÇ ãöäú ÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò¡ æóäóÞõæáõ åõäóÇ ßóáöãóÉð æóÌöíÒóÉð Ýöí ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÖóáóÇáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøõÚõæÏö Èöåöãú ÃóÚúáóì ãóÑóÇÞöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÇááøóÇÆöÞö ÈöØóæúÑö ÇáÑøõÔúÏö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö áöäóæúÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚö ÈöÓõäóäö ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ãóäóÍõæåõ ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ:
ÂíóÇÊõ Çááåö äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÂíóÇÊõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö äóæúÚóÇäö: (ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ Úóáóì Óõäóäöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí äöÙóÇãö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáÊøóßúæöíäö¡ æóåöíó ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ æóÃóÙúåóÑõåóÇ æóÃóÏóáøõåóÇ Úóáóì ßóãóÇáö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÍóÇØóÉö Úöáúãöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóÓóÚóÉö ÝóÖúáöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö. (æóÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøõäóäö(11/183)
ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö áöáúÈóÔóÑö æóåöíó ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÏóáøóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó æóãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ¡ æóßóæúäö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ÛóíúÑó ãõÞóíøóÏóÊóíúäö ÈöÓõäóäö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ äöÙóÇãõ Çáúßóæúäö¡ ÝóÇáÓøõäóäõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÍößúãóÊöåö æóÅöÊúÞóÇäöåö áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÎóáóÞóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåóÇ áöÍößúãóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú Íößóãöåö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ßóÇáúÂáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÈöäöÙóÇãò ÏóÞöíÞò áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó Ýöíåö. ßóÂáóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóæúÞóÇÊõ Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÂáóÇÊö ÇáúÈóæóÇÎöÑö æóÇáúãóÚóÇãöáö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøöíøõæäó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõæäó áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉó áöáúæõÌõæÏö íõÚóÈøöÑõæäó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÙóÇãö ÈöäóÙóÑöíøóÉö (ÇáúãöíßóÇäöíßöíøóÉö) æóåõãú íóÊóßóáøóÝõæäó ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚó ÇáúÚöáóáö
æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö áößõáøö ãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÓõäóäöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉó áóåóÇ ÈöÝóáóÊóÇÊö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö¡ æóíóÞöíÓõæäó ãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõãú ÊóÚúáöíáõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÈöÊóÚúáöíáò áóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóíúåö Ïóáöíáñ íõËúÈöÊõåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóäóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó áóäóÇ Ãóæú áöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóäóÇ ÛóÏðÇ.
Óõäóäõ Çááåö Ýöí ÚóÇáóãö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö:
æóäóÍúäõ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóåõãú ÌõäúÏõ Çááåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ æóãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö Ýöí ÚóÇáóãö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøö ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÓúÎöíÑöåö¡ äóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÓõäóäðÇ Ýöí äöÙóÇãö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÛóíúÑó Óõäóäöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÈöÚóÇáóãö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó åõæó ÍóáúÞóÉõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãóíúäö.
ÝóÌóÓóÏõåõ æóæóÙóÇÆöÝõåõ ÇáúÍóíóæöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÚóÇáóãö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÑõæÍõåõ ãöäú ÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÏóÇÑößöåö Êóßõæäõ ãóÔúÛõæáóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÓõäóäöåóÇ æóÍóÇÌóÇÊöåö ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóæúÚöíøóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõåõ Úóäú ÚóÇáóãö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáúÛóíúÈöíøö ÍóÊøóì ÑõæÍöåö ÇáúãõÊóãøöãö áöÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÙøõåõæÑõ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ áöáÑøõæÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÓóÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäö ÇÕúØóÝóì Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÑõÓõáöåö æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÏøóåõãú ÈöÝóÖúáöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö áöáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÈöãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóÇáÊøóáóÞøöí Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÛóíúÈöåö áöíõÈóáøöÛõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö.
ÇáúÛóíúÈõ ÞöÓúãóÇäö ÍóÞöíÞöíøñ æóÅöÖóÇÝöíøñ:
ÇáúÛóíúÈõ ãóÇ ÛóÇÈó Úöáúãõåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÛóíúÈñ ÍóÞöíÞöíøñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ¡ æóÛóíúÈñ ÅöÖóÇÝöíøñ íõÚúáöãõåõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ; áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúßóÓúÈöíøö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑóåõ Çááåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö ãöäú ÑõÓõáöåö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÓúÈñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßúÊóÓóÈóÉö.
æóãöäú Ïõæäöåöãú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏñ ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú ÃõæÊõæÇ äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÝö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÇäúßöÔóÇÝö(11/184)
ãóÇ áöáúÍöÌóÇÈö¡ æóÅöÏúÑóÇßö ãóÇ áöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑö¡ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÅöíãóÇäõåõãú ÈöÑõÓõáöåöãú ÝóæúÞó ÅöíãóÇäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøò ßóÑøóãó Çááåõ æóÌúåóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ßõÔöÝó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÇÒúÏóÏúÊõ íóÞöíäðÇ.
æóãöäú Ïõæäö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÝúÑóÇÏñ ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóäú áóåõãú ÓóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉö Ãóæú ãöäú ØõÑõæÁö ãóÑóÖò íóÕúÑöÝõ Þõæóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóäö ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö ÈöÔóåóæóÇÊö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÞóæöíøóÉò Úóáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÖóÚöíÝóÉò¡ ÊóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ Úóäú ÍöÓøöåóÇ¡ æóÊõæóÌøöåõ ÞõæóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú Ãóäú ÊõÏúÑößóåõ áöÞõæøóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÈöåóÇ - ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ãöäú ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÑøõæÍö ãóÇ íóáúãóÍõæäó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÊóÊóãóËøóáõ áóåõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ ãõÑúÊóÓöãóÉð Ýöí ÎóíóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÎúÈöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÊóÞóÚõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ.
ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉõ æóÇáÕøõæÑöíøóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõãóãö:
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Åöäøó ÚóæóÇãøó ÇáÔøõÚõæÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúåóáõæäó ÊóæóÇÑöíÎó ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóãóÇ æõÌöÏó ÚöäúÏó ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÈö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÔóÝóåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãöäú Íöíóáò ÝöíåóÇ æóÚöáóáò¡ íóÛúÊóÑøõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÎúÖóÚõæäó
áöáÏøóÌøóÇáöíäó æóÇáúãõÍúÊóÇáöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÊóÍöáõæäóåóÇ¡ æóíõãóßøöäõæäóåõãú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÝóíóÓúáõÈõæäóåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÊóãöäõæäóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú ÝóíóäúÊóåößõæäóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ãóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÞöÏøöíÓöíäó¡ æóíóÞöáøõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ åóÐóÇ æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏõ áöÃóåúáöåö ÍóíúËõ íóäúÊóÔöÑõ ÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãóãö ãöäú Ðóáößó(11/185)
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÈöáóÇÏö ÃõæÑõÈøóÉó æóÃóãúÑöíßóÉó¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÞö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÞõÑóì æóåóãóÌö ÇáÒøõäõæÌö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÈóíúÏó Ãóäøó ÂíóÇÊö Çááåö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí äõÓóãøöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö¡ åöíó ÝóæúÞó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈóÉö áóÇ ßóÓúÈó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóáóÇ ÕõäúÚó áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÃóíøóÏó Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈößóÓúÈöåöãú æóáóÇ Úóãóáöåöãú æóáóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÏúÄõåõ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉò ÅöÑóÇÏöíøóÉò íóÃúãõÑõåõãõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóáóãú íóåúÏö áóßó ßóíúÝó ÎóÇÝó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Íöíäó ÊóÍóæøóáóÊú ÚóÕóÇåõ ÍóíøóÉð ÊóÓúÚóì¡ Ýóæóáøóì ãõÏúÈöÑðÇ æóáóãú íõÚóÞøöÈú áöÔöÏøóÉö ÎóæúÝöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì åóÏøóÃó Çááåõ ÑóæúÚóåõ æóÃóãøóäó ÎóæúÝóåõ¿ Ãóæóáóãú ÊóÞúÑóÃú Þóæúáóåõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: (æóãóÇ ÑóãóíúÊó ÅöÐú ÑóãóíúÊó æóáóßöäøó Çááåó Ñóãóì) (8: 17) ¿ Ãóæóáóãú ÊóÝúåóãú ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÌöíÈó ãõÞúÊóÑöÍöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Þóæúãöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Þõáú ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí åóáú ßõäúÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ) (17: 93) æóÞóæúáöåö: (Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÚöäúÏó Çááåö) (29: 50) æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ.
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ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö æóÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö:
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æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö ÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁõ æóÇáúßöÊúãóÇäõ¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÙõåõæÑõåóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæäó ãóÇ áóåõãú ßóÓúÈñ Ýöíåö ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇáúãõßóÇÔöÝóÉö ÅöáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉõ Ýóåõæó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäóåõãú ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãóÔúåõæÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö.
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æóáóãøóÇ ÊóãøóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÍóÖóÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøõåõãú ÞóÕúÑó ÇáúãóåóÑóÇÌóÇ æóÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ÎöÊúãó ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÚõÔúÈó ÃóãóÇãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíÞóÉö áóãú ÊóØóÃúåõ ÞóÏóãõ ÃóÍóÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö æóÇãúÊóÍóäõæÇ ÃóÎúÊóÇãó ÇáúÞóÈúæö Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÇáÕøõäúÏõæÞó æóÇãúÊóÍóäõæÇ ÃóÎúÊóÇãóåõ ÝóæóÌóÏõæåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍõæåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃõæáóÆößó ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÌöáöíÒö. ÞóÇáó:
áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáÕøõäúÏõæÞó æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ãöäúåõ æóÌóÏúÊõ ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚóíúäö æóÇáÓøóÇÞóíúäö ÕõáúÈóÉð æóÇáÑøóÃúÓó ãóÇÆöáðÇ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúßóÊöÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÎöáúÊõäöí ÃóãóÇãó ÌõËøóÉò åóÇãöÏóÉò ÝóÇÑóÞóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ãõäúÐõ ÃóãóÏò ÈóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóØóáóÈúÊõ ãöäú ØóÈöíÈöí Ãóäú íóÝúÍóÕóåóÇ ÝóÇäúÍóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÌóÓøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó æóÇáÕøõÏúÛóíúäö æóÇáÐøöÑóÇÚóíúäö æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÃóËóÑðÇ áöáäøóÈúÖö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÔóÚóÑó ÈöÍóÑóÇÑóÉò Ýöí ãöäúØóÞóÉö ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö ÅöáóÎú.
Ëõãøó äóÝøóÐó ãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ Ãóäú íõÚúãóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö¡ ÝóÛóÓóáó ÇáúÌöÓúãó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö ÝóÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇáö áöíäóåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö¡ æóÃõÒöíáó ÇáúÞõØúäõ æóÇáÔøóãúÚõ Úóäö ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö æóÇáúÃóäúÝö æóæõÖöÚóÊú ÃóßúíóÇÓñ ÏóÇÝöÆóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóÏóÈøóÊö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáúãõÓóÌøóì¡ æóÊóÞóáøóÕóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÈõ æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝõ Ëõãøó ÇÖúØóÑóÈóÊú ÝóÓóÇáó ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÑóÞñ ÛóÒöíÑñ æóÚóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÍóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÏóÞóÇÆöÞó ÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú ÍóÏóÞóÊóÇ ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóÚóÇÏó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ áóæúäõåõãóÇ ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÇáúãóåóÑóÇÌóÇ ÔóÇÎöÕðÇ Åöáóíúåö ÏóåöÔðÇ ãõÊóÍóíøöÑðÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ((ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó íóÇ ãóæúáóÇíó ÕöÏúÞó Þóæúáöí æóÝöÚúáöí¿ æóÈóÚúÏó äöÕúÝö ÓóÇÚóÉò ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊö æóÃóäúÔóÃó íõÍóÏøöËõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÍóÏöíËò æóíõØúÑöÝõåõãú ÈöãóÇ íõÍóíøöÑõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáó. ÇåÜ.
Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÙúåóÑóÊúåóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉõ ÇáúãõßúÊóÓóÈóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö áöãóæúÊö áöíÚóÇÒöÑó Ëõãøó ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÍúËö ÚóÌóÇÆöÈöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÃóÛúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóåúÝö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ÇáúåöäúÏöíøó ÞóÏú ÓõÏøó ÃóäúÝõåõ æóáõÝøó Ýöí ßóÝóäò æóæõÖöÚó Ýöí ÊóÇÈõæÊò ÏõÝöäó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÍöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÏõæäöåö ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßóåúÝö äóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ÝóÌúæóÉò æóÇÓöÚóÉò ãöäú ßóåúÝò ÈóÇÈõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøöãóÇáö¡ ãóåóÈøö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÇááøóØöíÝö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÊõÕöíÈõ ãóÏúÎóáóåõ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÔõÑõæÞöåóÇ æóÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ ãóÇÆöáóÉð(11/190)
ãõÊóÒóÇæöÑóÉð Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÊõáóØøöÝõ åóæóÇÁóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊõÕöíÈõåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúÛóÑóÇÈóÉö Ýöí äóæúãöåöãú Øõæáó ãõÏøóÉö áõÈúËöåöãú Ýöíåö æóßóÇäóÊú ØóæöíáóÉð ÌöÏøðÇ ÍóÊøóì Úóáóì äóÞúáö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóÈöËõæÇ Ýöí ßóåúÝöåöãú ËóáóÇËó ãöÇÆóÉò) (18: 25) ÇáúÂíóÉó - ÍößóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎöáóÇÝó ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö ÝóÞóÏú íõÞóæøöíåö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ: (Þõáö Çááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ áóÈöËõæÇ) (18: 26) æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò æóÅöäú ÎóÝöíó ÓöÑøõ ÂíóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÈöãõÍóÇáò. æóÞóÏú äóÇãó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÈöãóÑóÖö Çáäøóæúãö ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò.
æóáóßöäú ãóÇ ÌóÑóì áöáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó ÈöØóÑöíÞóÉò ßóÓóÈöíøóÉò ãöäú ØóÑóÇÆöÞó ÑöíóÇÖóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö áöÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì Èöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ßóÇãöäóÉð Ýöí ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåöãú ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáØøóæöíáóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ýöí ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáöÇÚúÊöíóÇÏöíøóÉö ãöäú ÏóæúÑóÉö ÇáÏøóãö æóÇáäøóÝóÓö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÅöäúßóÇÑó ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÓøõäóäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÞóÇÚöÏóÉð ÚóÇãøóÉð æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóåóÇ æóåõæó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóæóÇÖöÚõ äöÙóÇãö ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãõäúßöÑöí ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞö íõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäó æõÞõæÚó ÔóíúÁò ãõÎóÇáöÝò áöÓõäóäöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõäóÇÝò áöÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÍößóãöåö Ãóæú ÈöÓõäóäöåö ÚöáúãðÇ¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÖöí Èöåö ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÃóáøóÇ äõÕóÏøöÞó ÈöæõÞõæÚö ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏóÉö Ýöí äöÙóÇãö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ËõÈõæÊðÇ ÞóØúÚöíøðÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö
ÇáúßóåúÑóÈóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãóÇ áóæú Þöíáó áöÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÍõßóãóÇÆöåö ÞóÈúáó ËõÈõæÊöåö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö Åöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö¡ áóÍóßóãõæÇ Úóáóì ãõÏøóÚöí ÅöãúßóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúÌõäõæäö áóÇ ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ.
ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÇáúßóÓúÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉö:
æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö: Ãóäøó ÃóÓúÑóÇÑó åóÐóÇ Çáúßóæúäö áóÇ íõÍöíØõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÇáöÞõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò æóÞóÇÆöÚõ ÛóÑöíÈóÉñ ÊõÚóÏøõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö äöÙóÇãö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÁóì áöáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÅöäøó ãóÇ íóÊóäóÇÞóáõåõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõæáóÚõ ÈöÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÈö ãöäúåóÇ - ãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ßóÐöÈñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóåõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ÚöáúãöíøóÉñ Ãóæú ÕöäóÇÚöíøóÉñ ÎóÝöíøóÉñ íóÌúåóáõåóÇ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÈõåõ Çáúæóåúãõ ßóÔöÝóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö¡ Ãóæö ÇäúÎöÏóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÈöÇáÊøóÎóíøõíöáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÐóÞõåõ ÇáúãõÔóÚúæöÐõæäó¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÓóÍóÑóÉõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÇáúãõÈóíøóäõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍöÈóÇáõåõãú æóÚöÕöíøõåõãú íõÎóíøóáõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÓöÍúÑöåöãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÚóì) (20: 66) æóãöäúåõ ÇäúÎöÏóÇÚõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö ßóÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏøóÚõæäó ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãó ÇáúÌöäøö¡ ÅöÐú íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó áóíúáðÇ ÈöÃóÕúæóÇÊò ÛóÑöíÈóÉò ÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúæóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö ÝóíóÙõäøõ ãõÕóÏøöÞõåõãú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÕóæúÊõ ÇáúÌöäøöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó äóåóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÈõØõæäöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÍóÑøößõæÇ ÔöÝóÇåóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæËóÞõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú æóáóÇ ãöäú äóÞúáöåöãú - æóãöäó ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö Úóáóì ßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõäúÊóÍöáöíäó(11/191)
áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÈö Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ æóÓöíáóÉð áöãóÚóÇíöÔöåöãõ ÇáÏøóäöíÆóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó ÝöíåóÇ áóÊóäóÇÝóÓó Çáúãõáõæßõ æóßöÈóÇÑõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö Çáúßóæúäö Ýöí ÕõÍúÈóÊöåöãú æóÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåöãú.
ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊõ ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÊóßúæöíäöíøóÉñ æóÑõæÍóÇäöíøóÉñ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúßóÓúÈöíøóÉó:
ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ ãöäú ßóÓúÈö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ßóãóÇ äóØóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÙúåóÑöåóÇ ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÞöÓúãñ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ ÅöáóåöíøóÉñ íóÌúÑöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýóåõæó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÆöíøóÉó Ýöí ÞóæóÇäöíäö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÇÊö Ãóæú ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÓóäöíøóÉò ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉò.
((æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì)) æóÞöÓúãñ íóÞóÚõ ÈöÓõäøóÉò ÅöáóåöíøóÉò ÑõæÍóÇäöíøóÉò áóÇ ãóÇÏøöíøóÉò.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóíøóÏó ÈöåóÇ ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áóåõ¡ ßóÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÊøöÓúÚö ÈöãöÕúÑó Ýóåöíó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ÈößóÓúÈò áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞöíøò æóáóÇ ÕõæÑöíøò æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇáøóÊöí ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÎõÑõæÌöåö ÈöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóãõÏøóÉó ÇáÊøöíåö¡
Èóáú ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÈöÝöÚúáö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÏõæäö ÓóÈóÈò ßóÓúÈöíøò áöãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÂíóÊõåõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÂíóÉñ ßóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóãøóäú Ïõæäóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ åöíó ãöãøóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö æóÞõæóÇåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóíøóÏóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÇ - Úóáóì ßóæúäöåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÞóÉð áöáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúßóÓúÈöíøóÉö æóÚóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö áöáäøóÇÓö - ÞóÏú íóÙúåóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ Ãóæú ÌõáøóåóÇ ÍóÏóËó Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö Çááåö Ýöí ÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóáúÞõåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóãóáóÊú Ãõãøõåõ Èöåö ÈöäóÝúÎóÉò ãöäú ÑõæÍö Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝöíåóÇ - æóåõæó Çáúãóáóßõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈóÈó ÚõáõæÞöåóÇ Èöåö ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÊóáúÞöíÍõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÛóÑúæó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÙóÇåöÑõ ÂíóÇÊöåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ãóÙóÇåöÑö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ ßóÇáúßóÔúÝö æóÔöÝóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊõåöÑó Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãú. æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøöíäó ãöäú ÕõæÝöíøóÉö ÇáúåõäõæÏö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ÑõæÍóÇäöíøóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃóÞúæóì æóÃóßúãóáõ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÈöÚóãóáò ßóÓúÈöíøò ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÎóáúÞö Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóåõ ÈöÂíóÉò ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÕóäóÊú ÝóÑúÌóåóÇ ÝóäóÝóÎúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÑõæÍöäóÇ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ æóÇÈúäóåóÇ ÂíóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó) (21: 91) (æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó æóÃõãøóåõ ÂíóÉð) (23: 50) ÝóÂíóÊõåõãóÇ åöíó ÇáúÍóãúáõ Èöåö æóÎóáúÞõåõ ÈöäóÝúÎö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö áóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÊøóáúÞöíÍö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ Þöíáó ãöäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö æõÌõæÏö ãóÇÏøóÊóíö ÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÃõäõæËóÉö Ýöí ÑóÍöãöåóÇ.
æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ áóåõ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáõ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáúåóÇ ãõÄóáøöÝõæ ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö (æóÑõæöíó ÃóäøóåóÇ(11/192)
ãóäúÕõæÕóÉñ Ýöí ÅöäúÌöíáö ÇáØøõÝõæáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí äóÈóÐóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáúßóäóÓöíøóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö ÝóÝõÞöÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö åöíó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÞöØúÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÈöåóíúÆóÉö ØóíúÑò¡ ÝóíóäúÝõÎõ Ýöíåö Ãóíú ãöäú ÑõæÍöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ØóíúÑðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóØöíÑõ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóíóÞóÚõ ãóíøöÊðÇ. æóÏõæäó åóÐóÇ ÅöÍúíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóæúÌöíåó ÓóíøóÇáö ÑõæÍöåö ÇáúÞóæöíøö Åöáóì ÌõËøóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãóÚó ÊóæúÌöíåö ÞóáúÈöåö Åöáóì Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ ÑõæÍóÇäöíøðÇ áöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÑõæÍöåö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóãóÓøõ ÇáäøõæÑõ ÐõÈóÇáó ÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö ÇáúãõäúØóÝöÆö ÝóÊóÔúÊóÚöáõ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ íóÊøóÕöáõ ÇáÓøöáúßõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáö áöáúßóåúÑóÈóÇÆöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÓøöáúßö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö áöáúßóåúÑóÈóÇÆöíøóÉö ÇáÓøóáúÈöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåóÇ ÝóíóÊóÃóáøóÞõ ÇáäøõæÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóØöÈøóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö
ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÝóÇÞöÏöåóÇ ÚóÞöÈó ÝóÞúÏöåóÇ ÈöÚóãóáöíøóÉò ÌöÑóÇÍöíøóÉò Ãóæú ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉò áöáúÞóáúÈö
æóãöäú Ïõæäö åóÐóÇ æóÐóÇßó ÔöÝóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóÊóáóÈøõÓóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö Ãóãú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÑõæÍñ ÎóÈöíËñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁó ãóÚó ÊóæóÌøõåö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáØøóÇåöÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÔõÚúáóÉñ ãöäú ÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö Èöãóäú ÊóáóÈøóÓó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áöÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ãöäú ãóÑóÖò ÚóÕóÈöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ÖóÚúÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÈöÃóäú íóÒõæáó ÈöÇÊøöÕóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍö ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇÈö Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö.
æóãöäú Ïõæäö åóÐóÇ æóÐóÇßó ÇáúãõßóÇÔóÝóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó æóãóÇ ÊóÏøóÎöÑõæäó Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõãú) (3: 49) æóÞóÏú ÃóäúÈóÃó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøöíäó æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÃõãøóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊñ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóØõæáö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö æóÞöÕóÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íõæÌóÏú æóáóäú íõæÌóÏó ÈóÔóÑñ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúßóÔúÝö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãõäúÐõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÃõæáóì ßóÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóäö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãóÚó ÃóÞúæóÇãöåöãú Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈóÚúÏó Óöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ßóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö Úóäú ÚóæúÏö ÇáúßóÑøóÉö áöáÑøõæãö Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÑúÓö¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãóãö áöÃõãøóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÊóÏóÇÚöíåöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõßóÇÔóÝóÇÊö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÃóÝúßóÇÑö æóÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏúäóÇ ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãõÑóÇÓóáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÝúßóÇÑö.
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÐóÇßó Ãóäøó ÂíóÇÊö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉó áöãõæÓóì ÈöãóÍúÖö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ïõæäó ÓõäøóÉò ãöäú Óõäóäöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö Ýöí ÞõæóÇåõ ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÂíóÇÊöåö áöÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó.
æóÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Ýöí äóÙóÑö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ áöÈõÚúÏöåóÇ Úóäú äöÙóÇãö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÑöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõãú.(11/193)
ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáúãóÓöíÍö æóáöáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Ïõæäó ãõæÓóì:
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÈóÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÚöíÓóì æóÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõ ÅöáóåðÇ æóáóãú íóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ãõæÓóì ßóÐóáößó æóÂíóÇÊõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÌóåöáõæÇ Ãóäøó ÂíóÇÊö ÚöíÓóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ Úóáóì Óõäóäò ÑõæÍöíøóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò ÞóÏú íõÔóÇÑößõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÙóäøõæÇ
Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÈöãóÍúÖö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Úóíúäõ ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÍõáõæáöåö Ýöíåö æóÇÊøöÍóÇÏöåö Èöåö ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú æóÂíóÇÊõ ãõæÓóì ÈöãóÍúÖö ÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÝúØöäõæÇ áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÚöíÓóì áöãõæÓóì Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöåö - ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö - ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöãøóÇ äóÓóÎóåõ Çááåõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ãöäú ÅöÍúáóÇáö ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÙõáúãöåöãú ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõãú¡ æóãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö.
æóãöËúáõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóäú íóÝúÊóÊöäõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö¡ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÏúÝóÚõæäó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÖøõÑøó æóíóÌúáöÈõæäó áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÝúÚó ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÛóíúÈöíøö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Úóäú Óõäóäö Çááåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊö¡ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõØúáöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãõ ÇÓúãó ÇáÑøóÈøö æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöáóåö æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöíøóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞóÇäõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö æóÇáÑøóÈøö æóÇáúãóÑúÈõæÈö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÚö æóÇáÖøõÑøö áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó æóÕóÑúÝöåöãóÇ Úóãøóäú ÔóÇÁó ÈöãóÇ íõÓóÎøöÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÈöÏõæäöåóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó - æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó ÇáúãóÑúÈõæÈó åõæó ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÇáúßóÓúÈöíøóÉö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÚö æóÇáÖøõÑøö ÈöÓõäóäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÎøóÑóåóÇ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÌóãöíÚö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõæäó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áóåóÇ ÈöÞõæóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÝöí æóÓóÇÆöáöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúßóÓúÈöíøóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúåóÏú ãöËúáõåõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Çááåö ÞóÈúáóåõãú áóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó áóãú íõÈúÚóËõæÇ áöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈõÚöËõæÇ áöåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÊóåúÐöíÈö ÃóÎúáóÇÞöåöãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÇ ÊõØúáóÈõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁð æóáóÇ ÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõØúáóÈõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóÂÐóæúÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÖõÑõæÈò ãöäó ÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁö æóáóãú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ; æóáöÐóáößó ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÍóßöíãö äóÝúíõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÚö æóÇáÖøõÑøö Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÚõÈöÏó æóãóäú ÚõÈöÏó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú æóíóÞõæáõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÔõÝóÚóÇÄõäóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááåö) (10: 18) ÇáúÂíóÉó æóãöËúáõåóÇ ÂíóÇÊñ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÎóÇÊóãó ÑõÓõáöåö Ãóäú íõÚóáøöãó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÝóÞóÇáó: (Þõáú áóÇ Ãóãúáößõ áöäóÝúÓöí äóÝúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÖóÑøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ æóáóæú ßõäúÊõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈó áóÇÓúÊóßúËóÑúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóãóÇ ãóÓøóäöíó ÇáÓøõæÁõ Åöäú ÃóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ äóÐöíÑñ æóÈóÔöíÑñ áöÞóæúãò íõÄúãöäõæäó) (7: 188) æóÞóÇáó:
(Þõáú Åöäøöí áóÇ Ãóãúáößõ áóßõãú ÖóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÔóÏðÇ) (72: 21) ÇáúÂíóÇÊö. æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáúäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ.(11/194)
æóäõáóÎøöÕõ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚó åõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö:
(1) Åöäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÊúÞóäó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÎóáóÞóåõ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈöÅöÍúßóÇãò æóäöÙóÇãò áóÇ ÊóÝóÇæõÊó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇáó¡ æóÓõäóäò ãõØøóÑöÏóÉò ÑóÈóØó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÈöÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊö. ÝóãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ æóÇáÓøõÝúáóì åöíó ãóÙúåóÑõ ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÚõáóì æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÃóÈúÏóÚõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÙóÇãõ ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö¡ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ ÈöÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóäõÕõæÕö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö - åõæó ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ Úóáóì æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö ÎóÇáöÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö (áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ) (21: 22) .
(2) Åöäøó Óõäóäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÅöÈúÏóÇÚö ÎóáúÞöåö æóäöÙóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÓøõßõæäö æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö Ýöíåö áóÇ íõÍöíØõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ äóÙóÑðÇ æóÊóÝóßøõÑðÇ æóÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ æóÊóÏóÈøõÑðÇ æóÊóÌúÑöÈóÉð æóÊóÕóÑøõÝðÇ¡ ÙóåóÑó áóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóÇÑöåóÇ æóÚóÌóÇÆöÈöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó æóáóÇ íóÙõäøõæäó¡ æóãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÊóÎóíøóáõæäó æóáóÇ íóÊóæóåøóãõæäó. æóåóÇ äóÍúäõ ÃõæáóÇÁö äóÑóì ãóÑóÇßöÈóåõãõ ÇáúåóæóÇÆöíøóÉó ãöäú ÊöÌóÇÑöíøóÉò æóÍóÑúÈöíøóÉò ÊõÍóáøöÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúæóÇÁö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóßóÇÏó ÊóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ãõÍöíØó ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóãóÑóÇßöÈóåõãõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíøóÉó ÊóÛõæÕõ Ýöí áõÌóÌö ÇáúÈöÍóÇÑö¡ æóäóÑóÇåõãú íóÊóÎóÇØóÈõæäó ãöäú ãõÎúÊóáöÝö ÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ äóØóÞó ÇáúæóÍúíõ ÈöÊóÎóÇØõÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóíóÓúãóÚõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÃóÕúæóÇÊó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäõæÈö ÍóÏöíËó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóãóÇáö æóÎõØóÈóåõãú æóÃóÛóÇäöíóåõãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ãóæö ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ. æóÞóÏú íóÛúãöÒõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÒöÑøðÇ ßóåúÑóÈóÇÆöíøðÇ Ýöí ÞóÇÑøóÉö ÃõæÑõÈøóÉó ÝóÊóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÈöÛóãúÒóÊöåö ÂáóÇÊñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ Ýöí ÞóÇÑøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ØóÑúÝóÉö Úóíúäö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóåóÇãöåõ ÇáúÝöíóÍõ æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÞóÉõ¡ æóãöäú ÏõæäöåöãóÇ ÇáúÈöÍóÇÑõ ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÇåöáõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõæäó íóáúÌóÆõæäó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö - ÇáøóÊöí ÖóíøóÞó ÇáúÌóåúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõÈõáóåóÇ - Åöáóì ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúãóæúÊóì ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó æóÇáúãóÌúåõæáöíäó áöíóÞúÖõæÇ áóåõãú ÍóÇÌóÊóåõãú¡
æóíóÔúÝõæÇ ãóÑúÖóÇåõãú¡ æóíõÚöíäõæåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú ãöäú ÒóæúÌò æóÞóÑöíÈò æóÌóÇÑò æóæóØóäöíøò¡ æóÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö ÞóÏú ÓóÇÏõæÇ ÍõßõæãóÊóåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÐóáøõæÇ ÃõãøóÊóåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑõæÇ ÈöÌõáøö ËóÑúæóÊöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåöãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÖóÑóÑóåõãú æóÊóÍóßøõãóåõãú.
(3) Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇÑöíðÇ Úóáóì äöÙóÇãö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊö æóÓõäóäö Çááåö ÇáøóÊöí Ïóáøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáúæóÍúíõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúæöíáó Ýóßõáøõ ÎóÈóÑò Úóäú ÍóÇÏöËò íóÞóÚõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÙóÇãö æóÇáÓøõäóäö ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÐöÈðÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÞóåõ ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÚóì ÔõåõæÏóåõ Ãóæú ÎõÏöÚó Èöåö æóáõÈøöÓó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌúåóáõåóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ ßóãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Ýöí ÈóÍúËö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÈößóÐöÈöåö ãöäúåõ.(11/195)
(4) Åöäøó ÂíóÇÊö Çááåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Óõäóäöåö ÇáúÍóßöíãóÉö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò ÞóØúÚöíøò¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÍößúãóÊöåö Ãóäú ÃóíøóÏó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÍõÌøóÊöåöãú æóÊóÎúæöíÝö ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏöíäó áóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÈöÎóÊúãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÍößúãóÊõåõ ÎóÊúãõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö. æóÌóÚóáó ãóÇ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Åöáóíúåö ÂíóÉð ÏóÇÆöãóÉð æóåöÏóÇíóÉð ÚóÇãøóÉð áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ãõÏøóÉó ÈóÞóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåö: (æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó) (21: 107) áöÚöáúãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÍúíö Åöáóì æóÍúíò ÂÎóÑó æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÂíóÉò Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÎóÊúãõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÈöåóÇ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö:
(5) áóæú ßóÇäó áöáúÈóÔóÑö ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúãóÝúÊõæäõæäó ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö æóãõÎúÊóÑöÚõæ ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö æóÇáäøöÍóáö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏóÉö áóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÎóÊúãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ãóÚúäðì ; æóáöÐóáößó íõäúßöÑõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÞóÇÏúíóÇäöíøóÉõ ÎóÊúãó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚó ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóíóÏøóÚõæäóåõãóÇ áöáúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÈóåóÇÁö¡ æóáöÛõáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÞóÇÏúíóÇäöíøö æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÈöáóÇ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÇãóåóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÒöÞóÉõ ãöäúåõãú æóÇáÑøóÚóÇÚõ.
æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ßóíúÝó ÇÑúÊóÞóì ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóãö ÈöÇÑúÊöÞóÇÁö äóæúÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ßóÇÑúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ãöäú ØõÝõæáóÉò Åöáóì ÔóÈóÇÈò Åöáóì ßõåõæáóÉò ÈóáóÛó ÝöíåóÇ ÑõÔúÏóåõ æóÇÓúÊóæóì¡ æóÕóÇÑó íõÏúÑößõ ÈöÚóÞúáöåö åóÐöåö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉó
ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ (åöÏóÇíóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÅöÐúÚóÇäöåö áöÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÏúåöÔõ ÍöÓøóåõ æóíõÚúíöí ÚóÞúáóåõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çáúßóæúäö
Èóíøóäó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö Ãóäøó Óõãõæøó ÚóÞúáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÓõáúØóÇäóåõ Úóáóì Þõæóì Çáúßóæúäö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ÈöãóÇ åöíó ãõÓóÎøóÑóÉñ áóåõ ÊõäóÇÝöí ÎõÖõæÚóåõ æóÇÓúÊößóÇäóÊóåõ áöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÓóÈóÈöåö æóãóäúÔóÆöåö ÝóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÛóíúÈöíøö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì áöãõÏóÈøöÑö Çáúßóæúäö æóãõÓóÎøöÑö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýöíåö ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóÇåõ ãóäú ÃóÖúÚóÝö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö Ýöíåö æóåöíó ÌöåóÉõ ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáöÇÓúÊößóÇäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó áóåõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö ãõÑúÔöÏöíäó åóÇÏöíäó¡ æóãóíøóÒóåõãú ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú ÈöÎóÕóÇÆöÕó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóÇ íõÔúÑößõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãú¡ æóÃóíøóÏó Ðóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ÈöÂíóÇÊò ÈóÇåöÑóÇÊò Êóãúáößõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓó¡ æóÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÈöÞö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÝóíóÓúÊóÎúÐöí ÇáØøóÇãöÍõ æóíóÐöáøõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÍõ¡ æóíóÕúØóÏöãõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóÞúáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÑõÔúÏöåö æóíóäúÈóåöÑõ áóåóÇ ÈóÕóÑõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÝóíóÑúÊóÏøõ Úóäú Ûóíøöåö)) .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: äóÈöíøñ ÕóÏøóÞó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÈöãóÇ íõáúåöí ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó Ãóæú íõÍóíøöÑõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøó Ãóæú íõÏúåöÔõ ÇáúãóÔóÇÚöÑó¡ æóáóßöäú ØóÇáóÈó ßõáøó ÞõæøóÉò ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áóåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóÍóÇßóãó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎóØóÃó æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈó¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö¡ æóÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ ãóÈúáóÛó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÂíóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí (áóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö ÊóäúÒöíáñ ãöäú Íóßöíãò ÍóãöíÏò) (41: 42) .(11/196)
áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö:
(6) Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÈöÍõÌøóÉò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ áöãóäú ÚóÞóáóåóÇ ÑóÏøõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó¡ æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝöíäó Úóáóì ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - ÍóÊøóì ßõÊõÈö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì - æóÚóáóì ÊóæóÇÑöíÎöåóÇ áöÊóæóÇÊõÑö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ ÎóæóÇÑöÞó ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉð¡ æóÍõÌøóÊõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑó ÇáøóÐöí íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞò Ýöí äóÞúáö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó äóÞúáõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãóäõ ÊóæóÇØõÄõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö áöÎóÈóÑò ÃóÏúÑóßõæåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÓøö¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ Úóäúåõãú ãöËúáõåõãú ÞóÑúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÑúäò æóÌöíáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ìöíáò ÈöÏõæäö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉõ ÊóæóÇØõÆöåöãú Úóáóì
ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÈöÃõãõæÑò¡ ÃóåóãøõåóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒö æóÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö áöãóÖúãõæäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÚóÏóãõ ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò Ýöíåö¡ æóÂíóÉõ ÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøö Èöåö æóÅöÐúÚóÇäõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö áóåõ¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÅöãúßóÇäö ÑóÏøöåö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ æóæöÌúÏóÇäðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÇÕöáò Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåöíó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÞöÝò Úóáóì ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÚúáóãõ ÚöáúãðÇ ÞóØúÚöíøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ ÊóæóÇÊõÑðÇ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò¡ ãöäú ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãú Ýóåõæó æõÌõæåõ ÅöÚúÌóÇÒöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÍúäóÇ ÔõÈúåóÊóåõãú Úóáóíúåö æóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÈõØúáóÇäóåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúËö¡ æóÅöÐú ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÐóáößó ßóæúäõåõ æóÍúíðÇ ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÎõáõÞöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäóÊú áöÊóÃúíöíÏö ÑõÓõáöåö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÍõÌøóÊöåöãú Ãóãú áóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÄúãöäò Èöåö Ãóäú íõÄúãöäó ÈöåóÇ¡ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÄúãöäó ÈöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÈóÚúÏó ÎóÊúãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÅöÐú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ÈöæõÞõæÚö ßóÑóÇãóÉò ßóæúäöíøóÉò ÎóÇÑöÞóÉò áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ((ãõÍóãøóÏò ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -)) ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ßóãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÃóßúËóÑõåõ ßóÐöÈñ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÕöäóÇÚóÉõ Úöáúãò¡ Ãóæú ÔóÚúæóÐóÉõ ÓöÍúÑò¡ æóÃóÞóáøõåõ ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö.
(7) Åöäøó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊó ÈöäõÕõæÕö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö Þóáöíáñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ ÞóØúÚöíøóÉð ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÝóÕóÑúÝõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍóßøõãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÃúÈóÇåõ ãóÏúáõæáóÇÊõ ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóíóäúÞõÖõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉö ÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏñ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉð ÛóíúÑó ÞóØúÚöíøóÉò æóÌóÈó Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö Åöäú áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖúåõ äóÕøñ ãöËúáõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóíúäö ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚñ.(11/197)
(ÎõáóÇÕóÉõ ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö)
ÅöäøóäóÇ äõÄúãöäõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóÍößúãóÊöåö æóÃóäøóåõ (ÃóÍúÓóäó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÎóáóÞóåõ) (32: 7) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö (Âáã) ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó: (ÕõäúÚó Çááåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊúÞóäó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò) (27: 88) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Çáäøóãúáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ÊóÝóÇæõÊñ æóáóÇ ÝõØõæÑñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÇáúÂíóÉö (3) æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõ ÈöäöÙóÇãò æóÊóÞúÏöíÑò áóÇ ÌõÒóÇÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÃõäõÝðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞóãóÑö: (ÅöäøóÇ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÎóáóÞúäóÇåõ ÈöÞóÏóÑò) (54: 49) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: (æóÎóáóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ) (25: 2) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: (æóÃóäúÈóÊúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãóæúÒõæäò) (15: 19) (æóÅöäú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÎóÒóÇÆöäõåõ æóãóÇ äõäóÒøöáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏóÑò ãóÚúáõæãò) (15: 21) .
æóÃóäøó áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí äöÙóÇãö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö æóÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇÚö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ åóÏóì Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÔóÑó ãöäú äöÙóÇãö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÓõäóäðÇ ãõØøóÑöÏóÉð ÊóÊøóÕöáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÈöÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÈóÏøóáõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÍóæøóáõ ãõÍóÇÈóÇÉð áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉñ Ýöí ÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö æóÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÐößúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÓõæóÑò.
æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöÃóäøó áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ÂíóÇÊò ÈóíøöäóÇÊò¡ æóÃóäøó áóåõ Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöåö ÍößóãðÇ ÌóáöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÎóÝöíøóÉð¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ãóäóÍóäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÃúÈóíóÇäö ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõËúÈöÊó æõÞõæÚó ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ ãöäú äöÙóÇãö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö æóÓõäóäö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈõÑúåóÇäò ÞóØúÚöíøò íóÔúÊóÑößõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáúÍöÓøõ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö æóÊóãúÍöíÕöåö æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó æõÞõæÚõåõ áöÍößúãóÉò ÈóÇáöÛóÉò áóÇ Úóäú Îóáóáò æóáóÇ ÚóÈóËò¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÎóÝöíó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú Íõßúãöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ äóÈúÍóËõ ÚóäúåóÇ áöäõÒóÇÏó ÚöáúãðÇ ÈößóãóÇáöåö æóäõßúãöáó Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöäóÇ æóáóÇ äóÊøóÎöÐóåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð æóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö Èöåö áöÌóåúáöäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó áöÃóÚúáóãö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäøóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ äóÌúåóáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Çáúßóæúäö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú íõÍöíØó ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ.
æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ãóäóÍóäóÇ ÑõÓõáðÇ åóÏóæúäóÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ãóÖöíÞö ãóÏóÇÑößö ÇáúÍöÓøö¡ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóäúÈöØõåõ ÇáúÝößúÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåóÇ ãöäú ÓóÚóÉö ÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ åöÏóÇíóÊõåõãú áóÙóáøó ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ ÃõáõæÝó ÇáúÃõáõæÝö ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó íõäúßöÑõæäó æõÌõæÏó ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõÏúÑößõæäóåõ ÈöÍóæóÇÓøöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÞöíóÇÓöåöãú ãóÇ ÌóåöáõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇááåö æóÈöÂíóÇÊöåö áöÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÌøóåó ÚõÞõæáó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúËö Ýöí ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáöÇÑúÊöÞóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúÝõäõæäö æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúíóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ æóáóãú(11/198)
íóßõäú áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö äóÕöíÈñ Ýöí Ðóáößó - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÈö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÕóáó ÇáúÈóÔóÑó Åöáóì Úõáõæãò æóÃóÚúãóÇáò ßóÇäó íóÚõÏøõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö ãöäú ãõÍóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ßóÇáúÛóíúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúßóÑõæåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóãú íõÚóÏøó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ.
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æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóáóÈó Åöáóì ÖöÏøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõáõæãö
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æóÃóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÌöäúÓóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ïõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÌöäúÓöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚõÏøõåõ ãöäú ãóÞúÏõæÑöåö¡ æóíóÚõÏøõ ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ßóÓúÈöåö¡ ÝóØóáóÈõåõ áöáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ãöäú ÃóãúËóÇáöåö áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö - ÝóÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö áöáúÛóäöíøö ÈöæóÓóÇÆöáö ÇÓúÊöÌúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÎõÖõæÚõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö áöáúÞóæöíøö áöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÏöåö æóÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÎõäõæÚõ ÇáÓøõæÞóÉö áöáúãóáößö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö áöÎóæúÝöåöãú ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÑóÌóÇÆöåö - áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÃõãøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö æóáóÇ ãöáøóÉò ãöäó Çáúãöáóáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøóÉö æóãõÎøõåóÇ åõæó ÏõÚóÇÁõ Ðöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÛóíúÈöíøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ æóíóÚúÞöáõåõ Ýöí ÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö. ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ((ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ åõæó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ)) åóßóÐóÇ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÍóÕúÑö¡ Ãóíú åõæó ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõæÍõåóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÓøóÑõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ((ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãõÎøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö)) æóßõáøõ ÊóÚúÙöíãò æóÊóÞóÑøõÈò Þóæúáöíøò ÃóæóÚóãóáöíøò áöÕóÇÍöÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ áóåõ - åóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáõ Ïöíäö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÛóÑöíÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö íõÈúäóì ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãöíøõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚöíøõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó æóÖúÚñ Åöáóåöíøñ íõæÍöíåö Çááåõ Åöáóì ÑõÓõáöåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÖöáøó ÚöÈóÇÏõåõ ÈöÖöÚúÝö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÛóÑöíÒóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö æóÇáúæóÇÒöÚö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõáóÞøöäõ áóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ãõÄóíøóÏðÇ Ýöí ÊóÈúáöíÛöåö æóÊóÚúáöíãöåö ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÛóíúÈöíøö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÎúÖóÚõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäóäõ Ýöíåö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÎúÖóÚõ áóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Çááåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÍúäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäó
ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúãóäóÇÑö ãóÚúäóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ïöíäó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÔõÑøöÚó áöÊóßúãöíáö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö áöáÑøõÞöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáúãõÚöÏøóÉö ÅöíøóÇåõãú áöÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ íõÕóÇÏöãõåóÇ.(11/201)
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãöíøõ ÍóÇÌóÉñ ãöäú ÍóÇÌö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ßóãóÇáõåóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚöíøõ ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ Ýóåõæó áöäóæúÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ßóÇáúÚóÞúáö áöÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö ßóãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ.
(2) ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ïöíäõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝößúÑö:
ÊóÞúÑóÃõ ÞóÇãõæÓó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ Ýöíåö ßóáöãóÉó ((ÇáúÚóÞúáö)) æóáóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÑöíÒóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÖõáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÃóäúæóÇÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáúÍóíøö ßóÇááøõÈøö æóÇáäøõåóì¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö æóÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÙóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ãõæóÌøóåñ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇÆöãñ Èöåö æóÚóáóíúåö. ÃóãøóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöÇÓúãöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÍóßöíãö ÝóíóÈúáõÛõ ÒõåóÇÁó ÎóãúÓöíäó ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÐößúÑõ ((Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö)) ÝóÝöí ÈöÖúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóáöãóÉõ ((Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì)) Ãóíö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö Øå.
ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÂíóÇÊö Çááåö¡ æóßóæúäö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúåóãõæäóåóÇ æóíóåúÊóÏõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÂíóÇÊõ Çáúßóæúäö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì Úöáúãö Çááåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Åöäøó Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÇáúÝõáúßö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãöäú ãóÇÁò ÝóÃóÍúíóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ æóÈóËøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÏóÇÈøóÉò æóÊóÕúÑöíÝö ÇáÑøöíóÇÍö æóÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓóÎøóÑö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÂíóÇÊò áöÞóæúãò íóÚúÞöáõæäó) (2: 164) æóíóáöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö ÂíóÇÊõ ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚöíøóÉõ æóæóÕóÇíóÇåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÊóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö ãöäú ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: (Ðóáößõãú æóÕøóÇßõãú Èöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó) (6: 151) æóßóÑøóÑó Þóæúáóåõ: (ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó) ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚóÔúÑö ãöÑóÇÑò ßóÃóãúÑò áöÑóÓõæáöåö Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö Èößóæúäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö áóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÝóÞóÏú áóÈöËúÊõ Ýöíßõãú ÚõãõÑðÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó) (10: 16) æóÌóÚóáó ÅöåúãóÇáó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÓóÈóÈó ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö Çáúãõáúßö: (æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæú ßõäøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ Ãóæú äóÚúÞöáõ ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÚöíÑö) (67: 10) æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: (æóáóÞóÏú ÐóÑóÃúäóÇ áöÌóåóäøóãó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö áóåõãú ÞõáõæÈñ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóáóåõãú ÃóÚúíõäñ áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóáóåõãú
ÂÐóÇäñ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Èóáú åõãú ÃóÖóáøõ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöáõæäó) (7: 179) æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö: (ÃóÝóáóãú íóÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÊóßõæäó áóåõãú ÞõáõæÈñ íóÚúÞöáõæäó ÈöåóÇ) (22: 46) ÇáúÂíóÉó.
ßóÐóáößó ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö æóÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö æóÇáÊøóÝúßöíÑö ßóËöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇÝöáöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚöíÔõæäó ßóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö áóÇ ÍóÙøó áóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏöíøóÉõ¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÒóßøöí ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓó æóáóÇ ÊóÕúÚóÏõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚóÇÑöÌö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÈöÚöÑúÝóÇäö Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÌóãóÇáö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚöÙõßõãú ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãõæÇ áöáøóåö ãóËúäóì æóÝõÑóÇÏóì Ëõãøó ÊóÊóÝóßøóÑõæÇ) (34: 46)(11/202)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: (Ãóæó áóãú íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì) (30: 8) æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö: (æóíóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö) (3: 191) æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÝúíö Úöáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÎóÒóÇÆöäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÍóÕúÑö æóÙöíÝóÊöåö Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúæóÍúíö: (Þõáú åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó) (6: 50) .
æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõ ÍõßóãóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÑúÈö¡ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÚóÇÞöáóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑó åõæó ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇÑúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóÈöÞóÏúÑö ÌóæúÏóÊöåö íóßõæäõ ÊóÝóÇÖõáõåõãú Ýöíåö ÇåÜ. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÊøóÞóÇáöíÏõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ ÍóÌøóÑóÊú ÍõÑøöíøóÉó ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö æóÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúáö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÝóÃóÈúØóáó ÈößöÊóÇÈöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÌúÑó¡ æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóáøóãó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó Ãõãóãõ ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ëõãøó äõßöÓó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÝóÍóÑøóãõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íõÞóáøöÏõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåöãú.
(3) ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ïöíäõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö:
ÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð æóäóßöÑóÉð Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÇÊò ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÍóßöíãö¡ æóÐõßöÑóÊú ãõÔúÊóÞøóÇÊõåõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì Úõáõæãö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí æóÕóÇíóÇ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: (æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ) (17: 36) ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ: Ãóíú áóÇÊóÍúßõãú ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÝóÉö æóÇáÙøóäøö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ ãóÇ ãõáóÎøóÕõåõ: æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö Úöáúãõßó ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÌúãðÇ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö: (ÇöÆúÊõæäöí ÈößöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ÞóÈúáö åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÃóËóÇÑóÉò ãöäú Úöáúãò Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó) (46: 4) æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Úõáõæãö
ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉö: (æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó íóÚúáóãõæäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ) (30: 6 æ7) ÅöáóÎú. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÝöíåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøö: (æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö Þõáö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöí æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ) (17: 85) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö: (æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÌóÇÏöáõ Ýöí Çááåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò æóáóÇ åõÏðì æóáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈò ãõäöíÑò) (22: 8) ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõäöíÑö æóåõæó åõÏóì ÇáÏøöíäö. æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøö: (æóãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö ÎóáúÞõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊößõãú æóÃóáúæóÇäößõãú Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÇÊò áöáúÚóÇáöãöíäó) (30: 22) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö Ãóíú ÚõáóãóÇÁö Çáúßóæúäö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝö ÃóáúæóÇäõåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúãóØóÑö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÃóáúæóÇäö ÇáØøóÑóÇÆöÞö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóÃóáúæóÇäö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö: (ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúÔóì Çááåó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ) (35:28)(11/203)
ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö åõäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúáóãõæäó ÃóÓúÑóÇÑó Çáúßóæúäö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÌúäóÇÓöåö æóÃóäúæóÇÚöåö æóÃóáúæóÇäöåóÇ æóÂíóÇÊö Çááåö æóÍößóãöåö ÝöíåóÇ.
ÚóÙøóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÔóÃúäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóÇ ÊõÚúáõæåõ ÚóÙúãóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÔóåöÏó Çááåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö) (3: 18) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóËóäøóì ÈöãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁõ æóãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: íóÑúÝóÚö Çááåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäúßõãú æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò (58: 11) æóÃóãóÑó ÃóßúÑóãó ÑõÓõáöåö æóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóÏúÚõæóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÞõáú ÑóÈøö ÒöÏúäöí ÚöáúãðÇ (20: 114) .
æóíõÄóíøöÏõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉó Ýöí ãóÏúÍö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÙøóäøö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóãóÇ íóÊøóÈöÚõ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÙóäøðÇ Åöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó áóÇ íõÛúäöí ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÔóíúÆðÇ (10: 36) æóãöËúáõåõ: æóãóÇ áóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú Úöáúãò Åöäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó æóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó áóÇ íõÛúäöí ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÔóíúÆðÇ (53: 28) æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÕóáúÈö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö: ãóÇ áóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú Úöáúãò ÅöáøóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇáÙøóäøö (4: 157) .
æóÈóáóÛó ãöäú ÊóÚúÙöíãöåö áöÔóÃúäö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö Ãóäú ÞóíøóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöãóäúÚö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÇááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó æóÇáúÅöËúãó æóÇáúÈóÛúíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóäú ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó (7: 33) ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÈöÑøö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóíúäö: æóæóÕøóíúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÈöæóÇáöÏóíúåö ÍõÓúäðÇ
æóÅöäú ÌóÇåóÏóÇßó áöÊõÔúÑößó Èöí ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ ÝóáóÇ ÊõØöÚúåõãóÇ (29: 8) æóãóÚúáõæãñ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÈöÇááåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÚöáúãò æóáóÇ ÈöÈõÑúåóÇäò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÖóÑõæÑöíøõ ÇáúÈõØóáóÇäö¡ æóÊóÑóì ÊóÝúÕöíáó åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÇáÏøóáöíáö æóãóÇ íóáöíåö ãöäú Ðóãøö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÔóÃúäöåóÇ ÇáúãõØúáóÞö: íõÄúÊöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóãóäú íõÄúÊó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ÝóÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ÎóíúÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóãóÇ íóÐøóßøóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö (2: 269) : æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãõÑóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúËóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊöåö æóíõÒóßøöíåöãú æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ áóÝöí ÖóáóÇáò ãõÈöíäò (62: 2) æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÂíóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÂáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó. æóÞóÇáó áöÑóÓõæáöåö ãõãúÊóäøðÇ Úóáóíúåö: æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÚóáøóãóßó ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÚúáóãõ æóßóÇäó ÝóÖúáõ Çááåö Úóáóíúßó ÚóÙöíãðÇ (4: 113) æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÏúÚõ Åöáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö (16: 125) æóÞóÇáó áóåõ Ýöí ÎóÇÊöãóÉö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÈöÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö¡ ãóÚó ÈóíóÇäö ÚöáóáöåóÇ æóãóÇ áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóæóÇÞöÈö:(11/204)
Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúßó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö (17: 39) æóÞóÇáó áöäöÓóÇÆöåö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõäøó: æóÇÐúßõÑúäó ãóÇ íõÊúáóì Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõäøó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááåö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö (33: 34) .
æóÞóÏú ÂÊóì Çááåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉó¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÖóÇÚóåóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇãõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÇáöíÏö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÓóÎóåóÇ ÈõæáóÓú ãöäó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÈöäóÕøò ÕóÑöíÍò. ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏö: Ãóãú íóÍúÓõÏõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãõ Çááåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ Âáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõãú ãõáúßðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ (4: 54) ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÚúáóì ãóÇ íõÄúÊöíåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãöäú äöÚóãöåö æóíóáöíåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ æóíóáöíåóÇ Çáúãõáúßõ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí äóÈöíøöåö ÏóÇæõÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: æóÂÊóÇåõ Çááåõ Çáúãõáúßó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÚóáøóãóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ (2: 251) æóÞóÇáó áöäóÈöíøöåö ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: æóÅöÐú ÚóáøóãúÊõßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó (5: 110) æóÞóÇáó: æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ áõÞúãóÇäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó (31: 12) æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÍößúãóÊöåö æóÕóÇíóÇåõ áöÇÈúäöåö ÈöÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ æóäóåúíóåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö ãõÚóáøóáóÉð ÈöãóÖóÇÑøöåóÇ. ÝóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ åöíó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÚöËóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ Ýóåöíó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö ßóÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó æóÕóÇíóÇ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúßó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö (17: 39) æóáóæúáóÇ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÈöÍößóãöåóÇ æóÚöáóáöåóÇ æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ áóãóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÍößúãóÉð. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ Óóãøóì
ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÐøöÑöíäó áöáúãóÇáö ((ÅöÎúæóÇäó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö)) áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÝúÓöÏõæäó äöÙóÇãó ÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉö ÈöÅöÓúÑóÇÝöåöãú¡ æóíóßúÝõÑõæäó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ æóæóÖúÚöåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÚóÞöÈóåõ: æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ áöÑóÈøöåö ßóÝõæÑðÇ (17: 27) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú íóÏóßó ãóÛúáõæáóÉð Åöáóì ÚõäõÞößó æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÓõØúåóÇ ßõáøó ÇáúÈóÓúØö ÝóÊóÞúÚõÏó ãóáõæãðÇ ãóÍúÓõæÑðÇ) (17: 29) ÝóÚóáøóáó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÈöÃóäøó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÝóÇÚöáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóáõæãðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóÍúÓõæÑðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÓõæÑõ ãóäú ÍõÓöÑó Úóäúåõ ÓóÊúÑõåõ ÝóÇäúßóÔóÝó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÛóØøóì¡ æóíõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇäúÍóÓóÑóÊú ÞõæøóÊõåõ æóÇäúßóÔóÝóÊú Úóäú ÚóÌúÒöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÓõæÑõ ÇáúãóÛúãõæãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ íõæÞöÚõåõ ÅöÓúÑóÇÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÏúãö æóÇáúÝóÞúÑö ÅöáóÎú. æóÍóÓöíÑõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ßóáóíúáõåõ æóÞóÕöíÑõåõ.
æóíóßúËõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÝóåúãõ ÇáÏøóÞöíÞõ áöáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÍóßöíãðÇ.
(4) ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ïöíäõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö:
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÈõÑúåóÇäñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßõãú äõæÑðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ (4: 174) æóÞóÇáó: æóãóäú íóÏúÚõ ãóÚó Çááåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó áóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäó áóåõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåö Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó (23: 117) ÞóíøóÏó ÇáúæóÚöíÏó Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö Èößóæúäöåö áóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö íóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöÔóÃúäö ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÈúÚóËõ ÇáúÃõãóãó ãóÚó ÑõÓõáöåöãú æóæóÑóËóÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúåóÏõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõØóÇáöÈõåõãú ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝõæåõãú Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó:(11/205)
æóäóÒóÚúäóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÔóåöíÏðÇ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ åóÇÊõæÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäóßõãú ÝóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áöáøóåö æóÖóáøó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó (28: 75) .
æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøó Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö (áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ) (21: 220) Ëõãøó ÞóÝøóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÂáöåóÉö ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãõØóÇáóÈóÉó ÊóÚúÌöíÒò ÝóÞóÇáó: (Ãóãö ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÂáöåóÉð Þõáú åóÇÊõæÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäóßõãú) (21: 24) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Çáäøóãúáö: Ãóãøóäú íóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏõåõ æóãóäú íóÑúÒõÞõßõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÅöáóåñ ãóÚó Çááåö Þõáú åóÇÊõæÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäóßõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó (27: 64) .
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ãõÍóÇÌøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áöÞóæúãöåö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö áóåõãú Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö
ÔöÑúßöåöãú: (æóßóíúÝó ÃóÎóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãú ÈöÇááåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó) (6: 81) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö: (æóÊöáúßó ÍõÌøóÊõäóÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö äóÑúÝóÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó Íóßöíãñ Úóáöíãñ) (6: 83) ÝóÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊõ åõäóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÏøóãó Ýöíåö ÐößúÑó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÂíóÉõ ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö Ýöíåö.
æóãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÌóÇÏöáõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓõáúØóÇäò ÃóÊóÇåõãú ßóÈõÑó ãóÞúÊðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááåö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ) (40: 35) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÌóÇÏöáõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓõáúØóÇäò ÃóÊóÇåõãú Åöäú Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ßöÈúÑñ ãóÇ åõãú ÈöÈóÇáöÛöíåö) (40: 56) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÓõæóÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÑúÓóáó ãõæÓóì Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö æóÓõáúØóÇäò ãõÈöíäò.
(5) ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ïöíäõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäö æóÇáÖøóãöíÑö:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóíøõæãöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍö: ÖóãöíÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÞóáúÈõåõ æóÈóÇØöäõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÞóáúÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏö ãóÚúÑõæÝñ - íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÖóãöíÑõåõ æóæöÌúÏóÇäõåõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäõ (ÞóÇáó) : æóíõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇåÜ. æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÍúäóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ åóÐóÇ æóØóÑöíÞó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóÑöíãö Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉö ÂíóÉò æóÈöÖúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÂíóÉð.
ãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Þ: Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÐößúÑóì áöãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóáúÈñ Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ (50: 37) æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: (íóæúãó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãóÇáñ æóáóÇ Èóäõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÊóì Çááåó ÈöÞóáúÈò Óóáöíãò) (26: 88¡ 89) æóãóÏúÍõåõ áöÎóáöíáöåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁó ÑóÈøóåõ ÈöÞóáúÈò) (37: 84) æóÞóæúáõåõ ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäúåõ (æóáóßöäú áöíóØúãóÆöäøó ÞóáúÈöí) (2: 26) æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: (ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÊóØúãóÆöäøõ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÈöÐößúÑö Çááåö ÃóáóÇ ÈöÐößúÑö Çááåö ÊóØúãóÆöäøõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ) (13: 28)(11/206)
æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: (æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ ÑóÃúÝóÉð æóÑóÍúãóÉð æóÑóåúÈóÇäöíøóÉð ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåóÇ) (57: 72) æóæóÕóÝó ÞõáõæÈó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÎõÔõæÚö æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÊö áöáøóåö æóÊóãúÍöíÕöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÞõáõæÈö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÈöÇáÑøöÌúÓö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáúÞóÓúæóÉö æóÇáÒøóíúÛö. æóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäú ÝóÞúÏöåóÇ áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áöáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö æóÇáúÎóÊúãö æóÇáÑøóíúäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóíú ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÎúÊõæãö Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÌóÏöíÏñ.
æóÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ïöíäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö¡ æóÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáÖøóãöíÑö æóÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäö¡ ãóäóÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÇáöÇÖúØöåóÇÏö áöãõÎóÇáöÝöíåöãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÈóíøóäøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÏóáóÇÆöáöåóÇ Ðóãøõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÊóÖúáöíáõ Ãóåúáöåö.
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ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãóÚúÕõæãó ÈóÚúÏóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãöíäó áöáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÚöÕúãóÉö ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö ãöäúåõãú¡ Ýóåõãú íóÑõÏøõæäó äõÕõæÕó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú Èóáú ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ßõáøö ãóäú íóäúÊóãöí Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóÏúÚöíóÇÁö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑõæÌõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚõ Ýöí ÓõæÞö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãóåúáõåõ ßõáøó äóÇÚöÞò¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÞö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö(11/208)
æóãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÏóÎóáó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóÑóÇÆöÞö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Åöáóì ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÏõÚóÇÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
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(7) ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóäúÚö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö æóÇáöÇÖúØöåóÇÏö æóÑöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáÓøóíúØóÑóÉö:
åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÒöíøóÉõ ãöäú ãóÒóÇíóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åöíó äóÊöíÌóÉõ ÇáúãóÒóÇíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóæúäóåõ Ïöíäó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäúÚõ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö Ýöíåö æóÚóáóíúåö ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóßøóÉó: (æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó áóÂãóäó ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßõáøõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóÝóÃóäúÊó ÊõßúÑöåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöäóÝúÓò Ãóäú ÊõÄúãöäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááåö æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó Þõáö ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ãóÇÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ ÊõÛúäöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ æóÇáäøõÐõÑõ Úóäú Þóæúãò áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó) (10: 99 - 101) Úóáøóãó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ãóäøó ãöäú Óõäóäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝó ÚõÞõæáõåõãú æóÃóÝúßóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí Ýóåúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÃóäúÙóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÝóíõÄúãöäõ ÈóÚúÖñ æóíóßúÝõÑõ ÈóÚúÖñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóãóäøóÇåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÅöíãóÇäö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ãóäõæØñ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÚõÞõæáöåöãú æóÃóäúÙóÇÑöåöãú Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó åöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÖóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
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ÚöäúÏó ÅöÌúáóÇÆöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóåóæøóÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: (áóÇ ÅößúÑóÇåó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóíøö) (2: 256) ÇáúÂíóÉó - ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÎóíøöÑõæåõãú¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉó ÃõÌúáöíó ãóÚó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÈóÞöíó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäúÚõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇÖúØöåóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÃóÌúáö Ïöíäöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÊúÑõßõæåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöÔóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì áóÇ Êóßõæäó ÝöÊúäóÉñ æóíóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ áöáøóåö) (2: 193) ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö. Ëõãøó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö 39 ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöáóÝúÙöåóÇ ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö (ßõáøõåõ) ÝóÑóÇÌöÚú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí Õ 552 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 9 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäúÚõ ÑöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáÓøóíúØóÑóÉö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö ßóÇáúãóÚúåõæÏóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÂíóÇÊñ ãõÈóíøóäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåöíó ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãöäú ÓöíÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇåóÇ(11/209)
Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì æóÙóÇÆöÝö ÇáÑøõÓõáö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÍóÓúÈõßó ãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÝóÐóßøöÑú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãõÐóßøöÑñ áóÓúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãõÓóíúØöÑò) (88: 21¡ 22) .
ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö
(ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøõ æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÈöÇáúæóÍóÏóÇÊö ÇáËøóãóÇäö)
æóÍúÏóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö - æóÍúÏóÉõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøö - æóÍúÏóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö - æóÍúÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö - æóÍúÏóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö - æóÍúÏóÉõ ÇáúÌöäúÓöíøóÉö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö ÇáÏøóæúáöíøóÉö - æóÍúÏóÉõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö - æóÍúÏøóÉõ ÇááøõÛóÉö.
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ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÈóÓúØõåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÕóäøóÝò ßóÈöíÑò¡ ÝóäóßúÊóÝöí Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÏöíøóÉö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøö¡ ÈöÓóÑúÏö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åöáóì ÌóÚúáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöáøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÏöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÍõßúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóáöÓóÇäðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÌöäúÓóåõãú æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÑóÈøóåõãú æóÇÍöÏñ.
æóäóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóäõÞóÝøöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö ÇáúãõÝóÕøöáóÉö áóåõ:
ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãõÎóÇØöÈðÇ ÃõãøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: (Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÃõãøóÊõßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæäö) (21: 92) .
Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ((ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó)) Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇØóÈó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö áöáúÃõãøóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ßõáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Åöäøöí ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó Úóáöíãñ æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÃõãøóÊõßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö) (23: 51¡ 52) æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó áößõáøö äóÈöíøò ÃõãøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö åõãú Þóæúãõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÝóÃóãøóÊõåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÑõÓõáöåö æóÚóÏóãó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÎóÇÊóãöåöãú ßóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÃóæøóáöåöãú æóÈöãóäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóãóËóáõåõãú ßóãóËóáö Çáúãõáõæßö Ãóæö ÇáúæõáóÇÉö(11/210)
Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ æóãóËóáõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåöãú ÈöäóÓúÎö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑö ãöäúåóÇ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ßóãóËóáö ÊóÚúÏöíáö ÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäö Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ßóãóáó ÇáÏøöíäõ.
(ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÔõÚõæÈöåöãú æóÞóÈóÇÆöáöåöãú.
æóÔóÇåöÏõåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì æóÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÔõÚõæÈðÇ æóÞóÈóÇÆöáó áöÊóÚóÇÑóÝõæÇ Åöäøó ÃóßúÑóãóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú) (49: 13) æóÞóÏú ÈóáøóÛó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó áöáúÃõãøóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö Èöãöäðì Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉõ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÂáõÝö ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÝö¡ æóÅöáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÚóÇÏöí ÈöÇáÊøóÎóÇáõÝö.
(ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) æóÍúÏóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÑóÓõæáò æóÇÍöÏò ÌóÇÁó ÈöÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÃóßúãóáó ÊóÔúÑöíÚóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóÔóÇåöÏõåõ ÇáúÃóÚóãøõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Þõáú íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Åöáóíúßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ) (7: 158) æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ïöíäó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö æóÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäö ÌõÚöáó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áóÇ ÅößúÑóÇåó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóíøö) (2: 256) .
(ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) æóÍúÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇÖöÚöíäó áöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö¡ æóÇáúãóáößö æóÇáÓøõæÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÛóäöíøö æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóæöíøö æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÚúÖó ÔóæóÇåöÏöåö Ýöí ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö Ýöíåö.
(ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ýöí ÃõÎõæøóÊöåö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö áöáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøö ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóãóäóÇÓößö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ýóãõáõæßõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃõãóÑóÇÄõåõãú æóßöÈóÇÑõ ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú íóÎúÊóáöØõæäó ÈöÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóæøóÇãö Ýöí ÕõÝõæÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÑøóÝóÉö æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóæóÇØöäö ÇáúÍóÌøö. áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÔõÚõæÈó ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö íóÑúÖóæúäó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö áöáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöÎúæóÉñ) (49: 10) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó: (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö) (9: 11) .
(ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) æóÍúÏóÉõ ÇáúÌöäúÓöíøóÉö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö ÇáÏøóæúáöíøóÉö¡ ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÎóÇÖöÚóÉö áöáúÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÞøó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ãóæö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó áöáúÍóÑóãóíúäö æóÓöíóÇÌöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö Íõßúãó ÇáúãóÚóÇÈöÏö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ãóÚóÇÈöÏö Çáúãóáóáö ßõáøöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ æóáóåóÇ ÍõÑúãóÊõåóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÏõÎõæáõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ.
(ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ) æóÍúÏóÉõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõåõ æóãõÓóÇæóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóãóÇãó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íõÑóÇÚöí ÝöíåóÇ ÍõÑøöíøóÉó ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö æóÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì(11/211)
ÃóÓóÇÓöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó íóÓúãóÍõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöáøóÊöåöãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ äóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÚóÏúáö ÔóÑöíÚóÊöäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓöÎóÉö áöÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÊõÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú Ýóáóäú íóÖõÑøõæßó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäú ÍóßóãúÊó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö Åöäøó Çááåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó) (5: 42) æóÞóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÂíóÇÊò: (ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö)
(5: 48) .
(ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ) æóÍúÏóÉõ ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÊöãøó ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ æóÇáúÅöÎóÇÁõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÕóíúÑõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚõæÈö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÈöæóÍúÏóÉö ÇááøõÛóÉö. æóãóÇÒóÇáó ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÇÍöËõæäó Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö íóÊóãóäøóæúäó áóæú íóßõæäõ áóåõãú áõÛóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãõÔúÊóÑößóÉñ¡ íóÊóÚóÇæóäõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÝö æóÇáÊøóÂáõÝö æóãóäóÇåöÌö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúÝõäõæäö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãúäöíóÉõ ÞóÏú ÍóÞøóÞóåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÈöÌóÚúáö áõÛóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö æóÇáúÍõßúãö áõÛóÉð áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Èöåö æóÇáúÎóÇÖöÚöíäó áöÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö¡ ÅöÐú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ãóÓõæÞöíäó ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú æóæöÌúÏóÇäöåöãú Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö áõÛóÉö ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ áöÝóåúãöåöãóÇ æóÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöåöãóÇ æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÈöÅöÎúæóÊöåöãú ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãóäóÇØõ ÓöíóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóÓóÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ßóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈóíóÇäó ßóæúäöåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ æóÍõßúãðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóßóÑøóÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÊóÏóÈøõÑöåö æóÇáÊøóÝóÞøõåö Ýöíåö æóÇáöÇÊøöÚóÇÙö æóÇáÊøóÃóÏøõÈö Èöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóãõæäó áõÛóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÖóÚõæäó áöÍõßúãöåö¡ æóÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊúÈóÚõæäóåóÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ åöíó ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÊõæÍóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäúÊõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æõÌõæÈó ÊóÚóáøõãö ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóæúäóåõ ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöí Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãóæöíøöíäó æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøöíäó¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ßóËõÑó ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãõ æóÞóáøó ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÛóáóÈó ÇáúÌóåúáõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóßúÊóÝõæäó ãöäú áõÛóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóÇ ÝóÑóÖóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö (ÝóÑóÇÌöÚú Ðóáößó Ýöí Õ 264 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ì 9 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö.
æóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßõáøó äóæúÚò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõäóÇÝöí æóÍúÏóÊóåõãú æóÌóÚúáóåõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ßóÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏöº ßóãóÇ ÔóÈøóåóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ((ãóËóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÊóæóÇÏøöåöãú æóÊóÑóÇÍõãöåöãú æóÊóÚóÇØõÝöåöãú ãóËóáõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóßóì áóåõ ÚõÖúæñ ÊóÏóÇÚóì áóåõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÈöÇáÓøóåóÑö æóÇáúÍõãøóì)) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - æóßóÇäó íóÎõÕøõ ÈöãóÞúÊöåö æóÅöäúßóÇÑöåö ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞó Ýöí ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáäøöÓúÈöíøö Ãóæö ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóíóÌúãóÚõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÂÊöí.
Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì ãóÇáößò Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÞóÇáó:(11/212)
ÌóÇÁó ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ãõØóÇØöíøóÉó Åöáóì ÍóáúÞóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÓóáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ æóÕõåóíúÈñ ÇáÑøõæãöíøõ¡ æóÈöáóÇáñ
ÇáúÍóÈóÔöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÓõ æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöäõÕúÑóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ åóÐóÇ (íóÚúäöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæúÓó æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌó ãöäú Þóæúãöåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íóäúÕõÑõæäóåõ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøó æóÇáÑøõæãöíøó æóÇáúÍóÈóÔöíøó Åöáóì äóÕúÑöåö¿) .
ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÊóáúÈöíÈöåö (Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ Úóáóì áóÈóÈöåö æóäóÍúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö) Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöãóÞóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÛúÖóÈðÇ íóÌõÑøõ ÑöÏóÇÁóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Ëõãøó äõæÏöíó: Åöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ - æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ((íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÈó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóÍóÏößõãú ãöäú ÃóÈò æóáóÇ Ãõãøò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÇááøöÓóÇäõ¡ Ýóãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÚóÑóÈöíøñ)) ÝóÞóÇãó ãõÚóÇÐñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäöí ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ((ÏóÚúåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö)) ÝóßóÇäó ÞóíúÓñ ãöãøóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóÞõÊöáó.
ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú Ùóáøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö ÃóßóÇäó æóÞóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöÞóÇÞö æóÇáúÍõÑõæÈö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÇááøõÛóÉö ßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó æóÃóÏøóì Èöåöãú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÚúÝö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¿ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ÍóÇÝóÙõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÃóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ãöäú ãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáÊøõÑúßö ÊóÌöÏõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ áöÇÌúÊöËóÇËö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóæúÍóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÓöÞóÉö ãöäú ÌóäøóÉö Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇãúÊöáóÇÎö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝö ÇáÕøóÇÑöãö ãöäú ÛöãúÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóíúáõæáóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö ÇáúãõÕúáöÍö áöÔõÚõæÈö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóåöíó ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ áöÃóÌúáö Êóßúæöíäö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÈö æóãóÇ ÃõÏúÛöãó æóíõÏúÛóãõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÔøõÚõæÈö ÊóßúæöíäðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÈöÑóÇÈöØóÉö áõÛóÉò ÊõÎúáóÞõ ÎóáúÞðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ¡ áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó ÈöÇáÔøõÚõæÈö ÇáúÃõæÑõÈøöíøóÉö ÏóÚöíøðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõáúÕóÞõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö ÅöáúÕóÇÞðÇ ÝóÑöíøðÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÌóÏøóÏó Ãóæú ÃóæúÌóÏó ÔóÚúÈðÇ æóáõÛóÉð æóÏóæúáóÉð æóÏöíäðÇ¿ åóíúåóÇÊó åóíúåóÇÊó áöãóÇ íóÈúÛõæäó.
áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÈõ (ÇáÊøõÑúßõ) ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÑöíóÇÓóÉò ÑõæÍöíøóÉò¡ íóÏöíäõ áóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöåóÇ ÒõåóÇÁó ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö ãöáúíõæäò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóáóæú ÃõæÊöíó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö ãóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ Èöåö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉó¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÍóÒúãö æóÇáúÚóÒúãö ãóÇ íõÚóÒøöÒõ Èöåö ÇáúÞöíóÇÏóÉó¡ æóãöäó ÇáäøöÙóÇãö ãóÇ íõÍúßöãõ Èöåö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉó¡ áóÃóãúßóäõåõ Ãóäú íóÓõæÓó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÞó Ëõãøó íóÓõæÏó ÈöäõÝõæÐöåóÇ ÇáúÛóÑúÈó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞúÕöÏõ äóÇÈöáúíõæäõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ áóæú Êóãøó áóåõ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ Ýöí ãöÕúÑó.
íóÚúÊóÑöÖõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãõæáöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúÞóÕöíÑö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö Çáúßóáöíáö Úóáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇááøõÛóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøõÚõæÈö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö(11/213)
ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ØóÈöíÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóíõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÚúÏõ ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇááøõÛóÉö Úóäú ØóÈöíÚóÉö
ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁó¡ ãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ íóÓúÚóæúäó áöÌóãúÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Úóáóì áõÛóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉò ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú Ãóäøó ÊóÑóÞøöíó ÈóÚúÖö ÇááøõÛóÇÊö ÈöÊóÑóÞøöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúÝõäõæäö æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ãóÚóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÛóÈõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÚó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú áöÌóãúÚöåöãú Úóáóì Ïöíäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚó ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÚó ÔóÑúÚöåö æóáõÛóÊöåö áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÞóÏú ÚóáøóãóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÍößúãóÉó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÊóÃúÈóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÊóÏöíäõ ÈóÏöíäò æóÇÍöÏò (æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó áóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõæäó ãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÑóÍöãó ÑóÈøõßó æóáöÐóáößó ÎóáóÞóåõãú) (11: 118¡ 119) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö áöíóÞöáøó ÇáÔøóÞóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí íõËöíÑõåõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöíåöãú - åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ÃóÚúáóãó ÔõÚõæÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÃóÑúÞóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäö íóÈúÐõáõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÛöáøõåõ ÔõÚõæÈõåõãú ãöäú ËóÑúæóÉö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäúÐöÑõ ÚõãúÑóÇäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÈö æóÇáÏøóãóÇÑö.
ÏóÚóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑó ßõáøóåõãú Åöáóì Ïöíäò æóÇÍöÏò íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ãõÞóæøöãóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöíåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇãúÊóÏøó Ýöí ÞóÑúäò æóÇÍöÏò ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÍöíØö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ãóÇ ØóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö¡ æóÚóáóì ÍõßõæãóÇÊöåö ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇÏö¡ æóÚóáóì ÔõÚõæÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ áóÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóáóÕóÇÑóÊú áõÛóÊõåõ áõÛóÉð áößõáøö ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÍóÙöíÑóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ Ýóãöäú ÛóÑóÇÆöÒöåöãõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõ ßöÈóÇÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓöÊóÇäóÉö áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÝöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏõ ÔõÑóÝóÇÁö ãóßøóÉó: Åöäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí áóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÞöíãó ÊöãúËóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö áöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýöí ãóíúÏóÇäö ßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚóÇÕöãóÊöäóÇ (ÈóÑúáöíäú) Þöíáó áóåõ: áöãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Íóæøóáó äöÙóÇãó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö Úóäú ÞóÇÚöÏóÊöåö ÇáÏøöíãõÞúÑóÇØöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúÛóáóÈö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóÚóãøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóáóßõäøóÇ äóÍúäõ ÇáúÃóáóãóÇäó æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÔõÚõæÈö ÃõæÑõÈøóÉó ÚóÑóÈðÇ æóãõÓúáöãöíäó.
Ýóåóáú íõÚúÞóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæóÍøöÏõ ÇáúÃõãóãó æóÇáÔøõÚõæÈó¡ æóÊõÄóáøöÝõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ßóáöãóÊóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÇÒöÚö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö ÇáøóÐöí äóÈóÚó ãöäú äóÝúÓö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃõãøöíøö Ýöí Óöäøö ÇáúßõåõæáóÉö ÝóÝóÇÞó ÈöåóÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö¡ Ãóãö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈöæóÍúíö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÝóÇÖóåõ Úóáóíúåö¿ ! .(11/214)
ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö
(ÊóÞúÑöíÑõ ãóÒóÇíóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö)
(æóäõáóÎøöÕõ ÃóåóãøóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö Ýöí ÚóÔúÑö Ìõãóáò)
(1) ßóæúäõåõ æóÓóØðÇ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ áöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÓóØðÇ áöÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö) (2: 143) ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÓóØñ Èóíúäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍõÙõæÙõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉõ ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇáöíãõ ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉõ¡ æóÊóÚúÐöíÈõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóÅöÐúáóÇáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáÒøõåúÏõ ßóÇáúåöäúÏõæÓö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÚóÇáöíãó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú.
(2) ßóæúäõ ÛóÇíóÊöåö ÇáúæõÕõæáó Åöáóì ÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááåö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóãóßóÇÑöãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ æóãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ áóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÊøößóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÇÊö æóÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ.
(3) ßóæúäõ ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÝó æóÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ áóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÔóæóÇåöÏõåõ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÚóÇãøðÇ ãõßóãøöáðÇ æóãõÊóãøöãðÇ áöÏöíäö Çááåö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÂíóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÚõãõæãö ÈóÚúËóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãöäó ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ÃõÕõæáöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÍóÏóÇÊö ÇáËøóãóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóíøóäøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö.
(4) ßóæúäõåõ íõÓúÑðÇ áóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÚõÓúÑó æóáóÇ ÅöÑúåóÇÞó æóáóÇ ÅöÚúäóÇÊó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: (áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ) (2: 286) æóÞóÇáó ÈóáóÛóÊú ÍößúãóÊõåõ: (æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ áóÃóÚúäóÊóßõãú) (2: 220) æóÞóÇáó ÚóÙõãóÊú ÑóÃúÝóÊõåõ: (íõÑöíÏõ Çááåõ Èößõãõ ÇáúíõÓúÑó æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èößõãõ ÇáúÚõÓúÑó) (2: 185) æóÞóÇáó ÌóáøóÊú ãöäøóÊõåõ: (æóÌóÇåöÏõæÇ Ýöí Çááåö ÍóÞøó ÌöåóÇÏöåö åõæó ÇÌúÊóÈóÇßõãú æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò) (22: 78) æóÞóÇáó ÚóãøóÊú ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ: (ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááåõ áöíóÌúÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò) (5: 6) .
æóãöäú ÝõÑõæÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇáøóÐöí íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ æóíõÍúÑöÌõåõ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÈóÏóáò Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúåóÑöãõ - ÇáúÃóæøóáõ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ æóíóÞúÖöíåö ßóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ íóÞúÖöí
Èóáú íõßóÝøöÑõ ÈöÅöØúÚóÇãö ãöÓúßöíäò ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ Ãóæö Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäúåõ áöÓóÏøö ÐóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÂíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÂíóÉö ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö.
æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó íõÓúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö: (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú) (5: 101)(11/215)
ãöäó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóÌõãöÚó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉò.
(5) ãóäúÚõ ÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÌóÚúáöåö ÊóÚúÐöíÈðÇ áöáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇáÒøöíäóÉö ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÓúÑóÇÝò æóáóÇ ßöÈúÑöíóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö æóÝöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö: (íóÇÈóäöí ÂÏóãó ÎõÐõæÇ ÒöíäóÊóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò æóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÑöÝõæÇ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó Þõáú ãóäú ÍóÑøóãó ÒöíäóÉó Çááåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÑóÌó áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö Þõáú åöíó áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÎóÇáöÕóÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßóÐóáößó äõÝóÕøöáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áöÞóæúãò íóÚúáóãõæäó) (7: 31 æ32) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ ÊóÛúáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäößõãú) æóåõæó Ýöí (4: 171) æó (5: 77) æóÝöí åóÐóÇ Çáäøóåúíö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúÛõáõæøö ÈöÃóäøó Ïöíäóåõãú Ïöíäõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúíõÓúÑö. æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ Ýöí äóåúíö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäö ÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÚóäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÚóäö ÇáÑøóåúÈóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÎöÕóÇÁö ãõÈóíøöäóÉñ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó ãöÕúÏóÇÞõ ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉö.
(6) ÞöáøóÉõ ÊóßóÇáöíÝöåö æóÓõåõæáóÉõ ÝóåúãöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ íóÌöíÁõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö ÝóíõÓúáöãõ¡ ÝóíõÚúáöãõåõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááåõ æóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóíõÚóÇåöÏõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ((ÃóÝúáóÍó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ Åöäú ÕóÏóÞó)) æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈõæáö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåõ. æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝó ÈöÂÑóÇÆöåöãõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÊóÚóÓøöÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑðÇ.
(7) ÇäúÞöÓóÇãõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö Åöáóì ÚóÒóÇÆöãó æóÑõÎóÕò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÌóÇäöÈó ÇáÑøõÎóÕö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÇáúÚóÒóÇÆöãó. æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÔúãöíÑö
æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö¡ ÝóíõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÈóÏóæöíøó ÇáÓøóÇÐóÌó æóÇáúÝóíúáóÓõæÝó ÇáúÍóßöíãó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóËúäóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÕúØóÝóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ Ýóãöäúåõãú ÙóÇáöãñ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóãöäúåõãú ãõÞúÊóÕöÏñ æóãöäúåõãú ÓóÇÈöÞñ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááåö Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ) (35: 32) .
(8) äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóåóÏúíõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÑóÇÚðì ÝöíåöãóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝóåúãö æóÚõáõæøö ÇáúåöãøóÉö æóÖóÚúÝöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóØúÚöíøõ ãöäúåóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÇãøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøö ÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãõ¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åöáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÞöÑøõ ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÚöäúÏóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåöãóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉð ÙóäøöíøóÉð ÝóÊóÑóßóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó ßõáøðÇ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú äóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÊóÇ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáõ äóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóãóÇ íóÚúÞöáõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõæäó) (29: 43) .
æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó Ýöíåö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò ÞóØúÚöíøò íóÝúåóãõåõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ Ýóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö(11/216)
ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáÙøóäøöíøóÉõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúÃõÍóÇÏöíøóÉõ ÇáÙøóäøöíøóÉõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ãóæúßõæáóÉñ Åöáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ãóäú íóËúÈõÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÆöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúãóäóÇÑö.
(9) ãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÙóæóÇåöÑöåöãú æóÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÈóæóÇØöäö ãóæúßõæáóÉð Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóáóÇ ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÓúãöíøöíäó æóáóÇ áöÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈó ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõÍóÇÓöÈóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóæú íõÖúãöÑõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö áöáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáúäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÎõáóÇÕóÉö ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö: ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ((ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö)) .
(10) ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÃúíñ ÔóÎúÕöíøñ æóáóÇ ÑöíóÇÓóÉñ¡ æóãóÏóÇÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈóíóÇäõ Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøö ÇáÏøóæúáöíøö
(ÈóíóÇäõ Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøö ÇáÏøóæúáöíøö: äóæúÚöåö æóÃóÓóÇÓöåö æóÃõÕõæáöåö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö)
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ïöíäõ åöÏóÇíóÉò æóÓöíóÇÏóÉò æóÓöíóÇÓóÉò æóÍõßúãòº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäú ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÔõÆõæäöåöãõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÆöíøóÉö íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áöÍöãóÇíóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÝöíåö ÃõÕõæáñ æóÞóæóÇÚöÏõ.
(ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇÓöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì áöáúÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö)
ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÔóßúáõåõ ÔõæÑóì¡ æóÑóÆöíÓõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ Ãóæö (ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ) ãõäóÝøöÐñ áöÔóÑúÚöåö¡ æóÇáúÃõãøóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí Êóãúáößõ äóÕúÈóåõ æóÚóÒúáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (æóÃóãúÑõåõãú ÔõæÑóì Èóíúäóåõãú) (42: 38) æóÞóÇáó áöÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: (æóÔóÇæöÑúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö) (3: 159) æóßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÔóÇæöÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãöäú ÓöíóÇÓöíøóÉò æóÍóÑúÈöíøóÉò æóãóÇáöíøóÉò ãöãøóÇ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäúÊõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ ÍößúãóÉó ÊóÑúßö ÇáÔøõæÑóì áöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ) (4: 159) æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÃóãúÑö åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóáøö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáúÍóÕöíÝö Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóËöÞõ Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ æóÊóÊúÈóÚõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íõÞöÑøõæäóåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó Êöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÊöåóÇ: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÃóãúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúäö Ãóæö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÃóÐóÇÚõæÇ Èöåö æóáóæú ÑóÏøõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÅöáóì Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúåõãú áóÚóáöãóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóäúÈöØõæäóåõ ãöäúåõãú) (4: 83) ÝóÃõæáõæ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóßóÇäó(11/217)
ÇáúÃóãúÑõ íõÑóÏøõ Åöáóíúåö æóÅöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÔøõÆõæäö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö áöáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúäö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóÔöíÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇáÓøöÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõåöãøóÉö. æóßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÔöíÑõ ÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝöíãóÇ áóåõãú Èöåö ÚóáóÇÞóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ æóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÑóÃúíö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÑóÃúíóåõ¡ ßóÇÓúÊöÔóÇÑóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÃõÍõÏò Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóæö
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