æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõæÓóì áöãöíÞóÇÊöäóÇ æóßóáøóãóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÃóÑöäöí ÃóäúÙõÑú Åöáóíúßó ÞóÇáó áóäú ÊóÑóÇäöí æóáóßöäö ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÓóæúÝó ÊóÑóÇäöí ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ÑóÈøõåõ áöáúÌóÈóáö ÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóßøðÇ æóÎóÑøó ãõæÓóì ÕóÚöÞðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÊõÈúÊõ Åöáóíúßó æóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (143)
Úóäú ÅöÑúÌóÇÚöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æõÞõæÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ
äóåúíõåõãú Úóäúåõ ÊóÍúÐöíÑðÇ ãöäú æõÞõæÚöåöãú Ýöíåö ÈöÖóÑúÈò ãöäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ßóÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÚöÌúáö ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßøóÇåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Øå ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÞóÇáó íóÇ åóÇÑõæäõ ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó ÅöÐú ÑóÃóíúÊóåõãú ÖóáøõæÇ ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚóäö ÃóÝóÚóÕóíúÊó ÃóãúÑöí ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÇÈúäó Ãõãøó áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐú ÈöáöÍúíóÊöí æóáóÇ ÈöÑóÃúÓöí Åöäøöí ÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó ÝóÑøóÞúÊó Èóíúäó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóáóãú ÊóÑúÞõÈú Þóæúáöí (20: 92 - 94) ÝóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú áöãõæÓóì ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÇáóÉö¡ æóáöåóÇÑõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚöº áöíóßõæäó æóÒöíÑðÇ áóÇ ÑóÆöíÓðÇ¡ æóãõæÓóì åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó (ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó) æóßóÇäó åóÇÑõæäõ ãõÓóÇÚöÏðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÊóäúÝöíÐöåóÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓóÇÚöÏðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÈúáöíÛö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ æóÅöäúÞóÇÐö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞóÇÕøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò - ßóÑøóãó Çááåõ æóÌúåóåõ - " ÃóãóÇ ÊóÑúÖóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäøöí ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö åóÇÑõæäó ãöäú ãõæÓóì¿ " æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ÊóÎúáõÝõäöí Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÑóÖöíÊõ ÑóÖöíÊõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÎóáøóÝú Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÊóÈõæßó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ æóãóäú Ýöí Íõßúãöåöãú ãöäú ÖóÚöíÝò æóãóÑöíÖò ÅöáøóÇ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áöãõÓúáöãò: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÝöÑóÞö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÞøðÇ áóÚóáöíøò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóßóÝøóÑóÊö ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãöåöãú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóßóÝøóÑó ÚóáöíøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõãú ÈöØóáóÈö ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÓúÎóÝõ ãóÐúåóÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÓóÏõ ÚóÞúáðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú. . . . . . Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö áöÃõÐóßøöÑó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö áóãú íóÞõæáóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ Úóäö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÌóãúÚöíøóÇÊö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóÇáÓøóÈóÆöíøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÈúÛõæäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó áöÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãõáúßö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÇáÔøöÞóÇÞö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßõáøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÛóÒúæóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáóåõãú áöÐóáößó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÞóÈóÉö áóÚóáöíøò ãóÇ åõæó ÝóæúÞó ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝöåö¡ æóåõæó ÌóÚúáõåõ ÃóÎðÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøó åóÇÑõæäó ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ãõæÓóì - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóØúÚðÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõæÓóì áöãöíÞóÇÊöäóÇ æóßóáøóãóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÃóÑöäöí ÃóäúÙõÑú Åöáóíúßó Ãóíú: æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõæÓóì áöáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞøóÊúäóÇåõ áóåõ áöáúßóáóÇãö æóÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóßóáøóãóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ -
ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉö Çáúãóáóßö ÇÓúÊóÔúÑóÝóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ÇáÒøóßöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉõ áöáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÝóÖöíáóÊóíö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó:(9/107)
ÑóÈøö ÃóÑöäöí ÐóÇÊóßó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉó ÈöÃóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áöí ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö Úóáóì Íóãúáö ÊóÌóáøöíßó ãóÇ ÃóÞúÏóÑõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóíúßó æóÑõÄúíóÊößó¡ æóßóãóÇáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Èößó ÈöÇáúÞóÏúÑö Çáúãõãúßöäöº Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ãóÇ åõæó ÝóæúÞó ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö æóÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÇáúãóäúÝöíøö ÈöÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóåõæó íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó æóåõæó ÇááøóØöíÝõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ (6: 103) ÝóíõÑóÇÌóÚõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö (Õ543 - 547 Ì7 ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Ø. ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
ÞóÇáó áóäú ÊóÑóÇäöí æóáóßöäö ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÓóæúÝó ÊóÑóÇäöí Ãóíú: Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÑóÇäöí ÇáúÂäó¡ æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ãöäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßó - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ æóíõÎóÝøöÝõ Úóäú ãõæÓóì ÔöÏøóÉó æóØúÃóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ ÈöÅöÚúáóÇãöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúæóì ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúßóæúäö Úóáóì ÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáäøõæÑõ áóæú ßóÔóÝóåõ áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ æóÌúåöåö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóáóßöäö ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóäöí ÓóÃóÊóÌóáøóì áóåõ ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó áóÏóì ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí ÈóÞöíó ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøðÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö ÝóÓóæúÝó ÊóÑóÇäöí¡ áöãõÔóÇÑóßóÊößó áóåõ Ýöí ãóÇÏøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÝóÇäöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÈóáõ Ýöí ÞõæøóÊöåö æóÑõÓõæÎöåö áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÌóáøöíº áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ãóÇÏøóÊöåö áöÞõæøóÉö ÊóÌóáøöí ÎóÇáöÞöåö æóÎóÇáöÞö ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóßó áóäú ÊóÑóÇäöí ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ãõÔóÇÑößñ áóåõ Ýöí ßóæúäößó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö¡ æóÎóÇÖöÚðÇ áöáÓøõäóäö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÞõæøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÖóÚúÝö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöåóÇ æóÎõáöÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ (4: 28) æóÞóÈõæáöåóÇ áöáúÝóäóÇÁö.
Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ØóãöÚó Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: Íöíäó ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÑóÈøöåö - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÃóÑöäöí ÃóäúÙõÑú Åöáóíúßó ÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÇ ãõæÓóì Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÑóÇäöí ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ áóíúÓó ÊóÑóÇäöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ íóÇ ãõæÓóì Åöäøóåõ áóäú íóÑóÇäöí ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóíóÍúíóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: ÑóÈøö Ãóäú ÃóÑóÇßó Ëõãøó ÃóãõæÊó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÃóáøóÇ ÃóÑóÇßó Ëõãøó ÃóÍúíóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááåõ: íóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáØøóæöíáö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãóßóÇäóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó ãóßóÇäóåõ áóãú íóÊóÖóÚúÖóÚú¡ æóáóãú íóäúåóÏú áöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ íóÑóì ãöäú ÚöÙóãöí ÝóÓóæúÝó ÊóÑóÇäöí ÃóäúÊó áöÖóÚúÝößó æóÐöáøóÊößó¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóÈóáó ÊóÖóÚúÖóÚó¡ æóÇäóåúÏøó ÈöÞõæøóÊöåö æóÔöÏøóÊöåö æóÚöÙóãöåö ÝóÃóäúÊó ÃóÖúÚõÝõ æóÃóÐóáøõ ÇåÜ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ÑóÈøõåõ áöáúÌóÈóáö ÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóßøðÇ æóÎóÑøó ãõæÓóì ÕóÚöÞóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÌóáóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ
æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇäúÌóáóì æóÊóÌóáøóì ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö æóÌóáøóÇåõ ÝóÊóÌóáøóì - ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúßóÔóÝó æóÙóåóÑó æóæóÖõÍó ÈóÚúÏó ÎóÝóÇÁò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÐóÇÊöíøò Ãóæú ÅöÖóÇÝöíøò Ãóæú ÎóÝóÇÁò Úóáóì ãõÌúÊóáöíåö æóØóÇáóÈöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí æóÇáÙøõåõæÑõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ãöäú ÕöÝóÉò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò íóÒõæáõ Èöåö ÇááøóÈúÓõ æóÇáúÎóÝóÇÁõ¡ æóÝöí ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóáóÇÁö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÌöáóÇÁõ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö æóÇáúßóËúÑóÉö ÇáäøóæúÚöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö. ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóÇááøóíúáö ÅöÐóÇ íóÛúÔóì æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì (92: 1¡ 2) ÝóÇááøóíúáõ íóÛúÔóì ÇáäøóåóÇÑó æóíóÓúÊõÑõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÌóáøóì ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ æóíóÙúåóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ãóäøó áöáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÊóÌóáøöíóÇÊò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí.(9/108)
æóÇáúÏøóßøõ: ÇáÏøóÞøõ Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓóÇÓö: ÏóßóßúÊõåõ ÏóÞóÞúÊõåõ¡ æóÏóßøó ÇáÑøóßöíøóÉö ßóÈóÓóåóÇ¡ æóÌóãóáñ ÃóÏóßøõ æóäóÇÞóÉñ ÏóßøóÇÁõ: áóÇ ÓóäóÇãó áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇäúÏóßøó ÇáÓøóäóÇãõ: ÇÝúÊóÑóÔó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóåúÑö¡ æóäóÒóáúäóÇ ÈöÏóßúÏóÇßò: Ñóãúáñ ãõÊóáóÈøöÏñ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇåÜ¡ æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóÞøö æóÇáÏøóßøö ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáúãóæúÑõæËö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö - Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÞøó ãóÇ íõÎúÈóØõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúÁõ áöíóÊóÝóÊøóÊó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁð ÏóÞöíÞóÉð æóãöäúåõ ÇáÏøóÞöíÞõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóãúÍõ Ýöí ÚõÕõæÑö ÇáúÈóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì íõÏóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÏóÞöíÞðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÍöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓúÍóÞõåõ æóÊóØúÍóäõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóßøõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúåóÏúãõ æóÇáúÎóÈúØõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáúãóÏúßõæßõ ãõáóÈøóÏðÇ æóãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÑúÖñ ãóÏúßõæßóÉñ¡ æóØóÑöíÞñ ãóÏúßõæßóÉñ¡ æóÏóßøó ÇáúÍõÝúÑóÉó æóÇáÑøóßöíøóÉó (Ãóíö ÇáúÈöÆúÑó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóØúæöíøóÉö) ÏóÝóäóåóÇ æóØóãøóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÓóáóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÊóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäó ãóÇ íõæÖóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÝúÑóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÑøóßöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÕóÇ æóÇáúÍóÕúÈóÇÁöº áöÃóÌúáö ÊóÓúæöíóÊöåóÇ " ÇáÏøóßøóÉó ". ÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ (ÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóßøóÇÁó) ÈöÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö ÛóíúÑó ãõäóæøóäòº Ãóíú: ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉð ßóÇáäøóÇÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÓóäóÇãó áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ (ÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóßøðÇ) ÈöÇáúãóÕúÏóÑöº Ãóíú: ãóÏúßõæßðÇ ÏóßøðÇ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÏøö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúßóåúÝö.
æóÇáúÎõÑõæÑõ æóÇáúÎóÑøõ: ÇáÓøõÞõæØõ ãöäú Úõáõæøò æóÇáöÇäúßöÈóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãöäúåõ: íóÎöÑøõæäó áöáúÃóÐúÞóÇäö ÓõÌøóÏðÇ (17: 107) æóÇáÕøóÚöÞõ - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö: ÕöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÚóÞö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑö äõÒõæáö äõÒõæáö ÇáÕøóÇÚöÞóÉö ãöäú ãóæúÊò Ãóæú ÅöÛúãóÇÁò Ëõãøó ÊóæóÓøóÚó Ýöíåö ÈöÅúØúáóÇÞöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóíøõæãöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍö: ÕóÚöÞó ÕóÚóÞðÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÚöÈó: ãóÇÊó¡ æóÕóÚöÞó: ÛõÔöíó Úóáóíúåö áöÕóæúÊò ÓóãöÚóåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÚúÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÇáäøóÝúÎóÉõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÚöÞóÉõ: ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÚúÏö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÕóæóÇÚöÞõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÕöíÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÏóßøóÊúåõ æóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊúåõ ÇåÜ.
æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áöãóÊúäö ÇááøõÛóÉö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ÑóÈøõåõ áöáúÌóÈóáö
ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑö ÌóÚúáóåõ ÏóßøðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ æóÎóÑøó ãõæÓóì ÕóÚöÞðÇ ÞóÇáó: ãóÛúÔöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇåÜ. æóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Ãóäøóåõ - Ãóíö ÇáúÌóÈóáõ - ßóÇäó ÍóÌóÑðÇ ÃóÕóãøó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì áóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÊóáøðÇ ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ ÏóßøðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóßóÇæóÇÊö - Ãóíú: ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö - æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÕóíúÑõæÑóÊóåõ ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÏøóßøóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÏúßõæßö áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑó ÇáúÌóÈóáö ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÇÎó¡ Ãóíú: ÛóÇÕó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóåõæó íóÊøóÝöÞõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóíú: Ãóäøóåõ ÑõÌøó ÈöÇáÊøóÌóáøöí ÑóÌøðÇ ÈõÓøóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÊõåõ ÈóÓøðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÎó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßõáøõåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÑóÈúæóÉð ÏóßøóÇÁó ßóÇáÑøóãúáö ÇáúãõÊóáóÈøöÏö.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ÑóÈøõåõ áöáúÌóÈóáö ÃóÞóáøó ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí æóÃóÏúäóÇåõ ÇäúåóÏøó æóåóÈóØó ãöäú ÔöÏøóÊöåö¡ æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö æóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÏúßõæßóÉö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉö ÇáÏøóßøóÇÁö - æóÓóÞóØó ãõæÓóì Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ãóÛúÔöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóäú ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóÇÚöÞóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÌóáøöí æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÈóáõ Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ¿ !(9/109)
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇåöíóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö ÛóÑóÇÆöÈñ æóÚóÌóÇÆöÈñ ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö¡ ÃóãúËóáõ ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÑóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ÑóÈøõåõ áöáúÌóÈóáö ÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóßøðÇ ÞóÇáó: - æóæóÖóÚó ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ØóÑóÝö ÎöäúÕóÑöåö - ÝóÓóÇÎó ÇáúÌóÈóáõ " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ æóÎóÑøó ãõæÓóì ÕóÚöÞðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÍõãóíúÏñ ÇáØøóæöíáõ áöËóÇÈöÊò: ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÕóÏúÑóåõ - Ãóíú ÕóÏúÑó ÍõãóíúÏò - æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÍõãóíúÏõ¿ íõÍóÏøöËõäöí ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóÞõæáõ ÃóäúÊó: ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ! " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ - æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ - æóÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇáúãõäúÐöÑõ æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÚóÏöíøñ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ - æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ - æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ãõÕóÍøöÍöíåö ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó æóåõæó ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ãõÓúáöãò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÍöÝúÙõåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãõÑöåö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóáóåõ ØóÑöíÞóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÇáúãõÍóÈøóÑö æóÇÈúäö ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö áóÇ íóÕöÍøóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö ÈöÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö æóÇáúÎöäúÕóÑö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí æóÃóÏúäóÇåõ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÃóæúåóÇåóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ " áóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì Çááåõ áöáúÌóÈóáö ØóÇÑóÊú áöÚóÙóãóÊöåö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÌúÈõáò ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóËóáóÇËóÉñ ÈöãóßøóÉó. . . " æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ Èóáú ãõäúßóÑñ. ÃóÞõæáõ: æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ
ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÊõÈúÊõ Åöáóíúßó æóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóíú: (ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó) ãõæÓóì ãöäú ÛóÔúíöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö áöáÕøóÚöÞö ÈöÇáúÛóÔúíö¡ æóÈõØóáóÇäö ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó áóåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÞóÇáó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÔõÐøóÇÐö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÇÏøóÚõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó Ëõãøó ÑóÃóì ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó áóÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - " ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈõÚöËó " ÅöáóÎú. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõãú ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ æóÐóåóÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÑöíóåõãõ Çááåõ ÌóåúÑóÉð ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÚöÞóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóæúÊößõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó (2: 56) ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÎóÈóÑõåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö - ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Ãóíú: ÊóäúÒöíåðÇ áóßó æóÊóÞúÏöíÓðÇ ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ýöí ÔóÃúäößó ãöãøóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõßó Ãóæú ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãöåö - Ãóæú ßóãóÇ Íóßóì - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóäú äõæÍò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: Ãóäú ÃóÓúÃóáóßó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöí Èöåö Úöáúãñ (11: 47) æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãõÝóÓøöÑöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÌúÚóáõæäó æóÌúåó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäò ãöäó Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóäóÝúíõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÞöÚò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÞöÚò ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÚóãøóÇ ØóáóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÚöäúÏó ãõäúÊóåóì ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö. ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ ÊõÈúÊõ Åöáóíúßó Ãóäú ÃóÓúÃóáóßó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó: æóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó(9/110)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ: Ãóíú: ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: æóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóÇßó ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö: ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ ãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ æóáóßöäú íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú Âãóäó Èößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóÇßó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÍóÓóäñ áóåõ ÇÊøöÌóÇåñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö åóÇåõäóÇ ÃóËóÑðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ Ýöíåö ÛóÑóÇÆöÈõ æóÚóÌóÇÆöÈõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇåÜ.
ÎõáóÇÕóÉõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö: Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãøóÇ äóÇáó ÝóÖöíáóÉó Êóßúáöíãö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóåõ ÈöÏõæäö æóÇÓöØóÉò ÝóÓóãöÚó ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÓúãóÚõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÔöÈúåó áóåõ æóáóÇ äóÙöíÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ØóáóÈó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäú íóãúäóÍóåõ ÔóÑóÝó ÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ ÍóÊúãðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ãöäúåóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ßóáóÇãðÇ áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ßóáóÇãñ ÈöÊóÎúÕöíÕò ÑóÈøóÇäöíøò - ÇÓúÊóÔúÑóÝó áöÑõÄúíóÉö ÐóÇÊò áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáÐøóæóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýõåöãó ãöäú ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßúáöíãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÚóÞúáõ ãõæÓóì - æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÐøõÑúæóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáóíö ÇáúÚóÞúáö
æóÇáäøóÞúáö - ãóÇäöÚðÇ áóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ïöíäõåõ æóÚöáúãõåõ ÈöÇááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøõÑúæóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ - ãóÇäöÚóíúäö áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóäú ÊóÑóÇäöí æóáößóíú íõÎóÝøöÝó Úóáóíúåö Ãóáóãó ÇáÑøóÏøö æóåõæó ßóáöíãõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó áóåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö Åöáóíúåö: æóÇÕúØóäóÚóÊúßó áöäóÝúÓöí (20: 41) ÃóÑóÇåõ ÈöÚóíúäóíúåö æóãóÌúãõæÚö ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö ãöäú ÊóÌóáøöíåö áöáúÌóÈóáö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÓöæóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö åõæó áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌõæÏö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóäóÒøóåó Çááåó æóÓóÈøóÍóåõ æóÊóÇÈó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ ÝóÈóÔøóÑóåõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇÕúØóÝóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö æóÈößóáóÇãöåö - Ãóíú: ÈöÏõæäö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö -¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ¡ æóíóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó íóÇ ãõæÓóì Åöäøöí ÇÕúØóÝóíúÊõßó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöí æóÈößóáóÇãöí ÇáöÇÕúØöÝóÇÁõ: ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÕóÝúæóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóÕóÝúæõåõº Ãóíú: ÎóÇáöÕõåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÔóÇÆöÈóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáÕøóÝøöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÕúØóÝöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÓøóíúÝó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöÐöí ÇáúÝóÞóÇÑö ãöäú ÛóäóÇÆöãö ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò. æóÊóÚúÏöíóÉõ ÇáöÇÕúØöÝóÇÁö åõäóÇ ÈöÜ (Úóáóì) áöÊóÖóãøõäöåö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Åöäøöí ÇÕúØóÝóíúÊõßõ ãõÝóÖøöáðÇ ÅöíøóÇßó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäößó ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ ÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóäóÇÝöÚñ " ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÊöí " æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó " ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöí " ÝóÅöÝúÑóÇÏõåóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÓúãö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ æóÌóãúÚõåóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ãóÇ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Åöáóì ãõæÓóì¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÖõæÚõ ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöíøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú íõØúáöÞõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ßõÊõÈö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÞóÈúáó ÚöíÓóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÕúØóÝóíúÊõßó ÈößóáóÇãöí: Ãóíú ÈöÊóßúáöíãöí áóßó ÈóÚúÏó æóÍúíö ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóæóÓøõØö ãóáóßò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ØóáóÈó(9/111)
ÞóÇáó íóÇ ãõæÓóì Åöäøöí ÇÕúØóÝóíúÊõßó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöí æóÈößóáóÇãöí ÝóÎõÐú ãóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõßó æóßõäú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó (144)
ÑóÝúÚõåõ áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóæóÍúíõ Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò ÈóíøóäóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íõßóáøöãóåõ Çááåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÍúíðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÝóíõæÍöíó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ Åöäøóåõ Úóáöíøñ Íóßöíãñ (42: 51) ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÃóæúÓóØõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÚúØöíó áöãõæÓóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÞöíáó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú æóÌúåö ÇáúÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóßóáøóãó Çááåõ ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (4: 164) .
ÝóÎõÐú ãóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõßó æóßõäú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó Ãóíú: ÝóÎõÐú ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö - ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö - æóßõäú ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎöíäó Ýöí ÇáÔøõßúÑö áöäöÚúãóÊöí ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì Þóæúãößó¡ æóÐóáößó
ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÉò æóÚóÒöíãóÉò¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áöÓóÇÆöÑö äöÚóãöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÐúÝó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞö ÇáÔøõßúÑö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÕöíÛóÉó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ãöäúåõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäúåõ æóÇáÑøõÓõæÎö Ýöíåö.
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(Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóßóáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝöíåöãóÇ)
ßóÇäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááåö Úóáóíúåöãú - íóÝúåóãõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÃóãúËóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáðÇ¡ æóåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöáõÛóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÈöãõÑóÇÏö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö Ýöíåö¡ áöÊóáóÞøöíåöãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÈóíóÇäöåóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÔóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãö ãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏúíóÇäò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÊóáóÞøõæäó áõÛóÊóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÞöíäö¡ æóíóÞúÊóÈöÓõæäóåóÇ ÈöãõÚóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúÎõáøóÕö Ëõãøó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÝóäøöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáÓøóáóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ßóÐóáößó Ëõãøó ÍóÏøóËóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊõ ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÝóäøöíøóÉõ áóãøóÇ æóÖóÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ßóÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇááøõÛóæöíøóÉö: ßóÇáäøóÍúæö æóÇáÕøóÑúÝö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑúÌóãõæÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö Úõáõæãö ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöíóÇÖöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäöíøóÇÊö æóÓóÇÆöÑö Óõäóäö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóÒóÌóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊõ ÈöáõÛóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÂáóÇÊò áöÝóåúãöåöãóÇ¡ æóÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäúåõãóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËó ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÏúÚóì Åöáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÇáúÝóåúãö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö æóÇáÔøöíóÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑøóÞóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö ãöäó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßõáøõ ãõäúÊóãò Åöáóì ÔöíÚóÉò æóÍöÒúÈò áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãöäúÙóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑö Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÍöÒúÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ æóãõÏøóÚöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóÇåóÉõ ÞóÇÖöíóÉñ ÈöÇáÊøóÖóÇÏøö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÞóíøõÏö ÈöÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö.
æóåõäóÇáößó ÓóÈóÈñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÔúÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö æóÇáúæóÇåöíóÉö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÇÕõÑö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó Úóäú ÊóãúÍöíÕöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ÍóÞøöåóÇ æóÈóÇØöáöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÉö ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö.(9/112)
ÝóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÃóÈúØóáõæÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö æóÎóÇÕøöíøóÊóåõ Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏóíúäö áöÃóãúÑö ÇáúãöáøóÉö æóÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÓõäóäö ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú æóåõãú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæåõ åõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó æóÃóäúÒóáó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áöíóÍúßõãó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ ÈóÛúíðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú (2: 213) æóÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ (4: 59) .
ÝóÇáÑøóÏøõ Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö æóãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåöº áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö æóÍóÓúãö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÝóÇÏöíðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö æóÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí áöæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÌóÚúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÈóíóÇäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö áóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö æóÇáÔøöíóÚö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ Úóíúäö ÇáÏøóÇÁö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóíúÓó ãóæúÖõæÚõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Èóíúäó ÇáÔøöíóÚö æóÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ Ýóåõãú ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö - Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚõÏøó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí Ýóåúãöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí Ýóåúãö ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãóäú ÕóÍøó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÌóÈó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Èöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÐúåóÈò ãöäó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí Ýóåúãö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÞóØúÚöíøö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäö ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ æóÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ (3: 105) .
æóäõÌöíÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ - ÃóæøóáðÇ - ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÊóäö æóÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõ ßöÈóÇÑö ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ßõáøö Íõßúãò ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏõæÇ ÂíóÉð ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ (! !) ÇáúÊóãóÓõæÇ áóåóÇ äóÇÓöÎðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÃóæøóáõæåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏõæÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóåõ (! !) ÈóÍóËõæÇ Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏõæÇ Ýöíåö ãóØúÚóäðÇ äóÈóÐõæåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝóÕøöí ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝóÕøöí ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (! !) æóÞóÏú ÌóÑóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ßõáøö ãóÐúåóÈò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóÈóÚúÖö ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÑóÌøóÍõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÑóÇÌöÚú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåöãú
áóåóÇ Ýöí " ßöÊóÇÈö ÅöÚúáóÇãö ÇáúãõæóÞøöÚöíäó " áöáúãõÍóÞøöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞöíóãö. æó - ËóÇäöíðÇ - ÈöÃóäøó Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íõßóáøöÝõåõãú ÃóáøóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÞóØúÚöíøõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö æóÇáÊøóÚóÇÏöí¡ æóÊóÃúáöíÝõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö æóÇáÔøöíóÚö ÇáøóÊöí íõáóÞøöäõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ Ýóåúãó ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ÑöÌóÇáò íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóãõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåöãú æóÊóÝúÓöíÞöåöãú Ãóæú ÊóßúÝöíÑöåöãú¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÖóÇÑøðÇ æóãõÝúÓöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö ÃõãõæÑó Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö(9/113)
ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïóíúäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ áóÓúÊó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò (6: 159) ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóáóæúáóÇåõ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö íóÊóäóÇÈóÒõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóáúÞóÇÈö¡ æóíóÊóÈóÇÑõæäó ÈöÇáÓøöÈóÇÈö¡ æóíóÊóåóÇÌóæúäó ÈöÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáöíøö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö áöÂíóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí äóÍúäõ ÈöÕóÏóÏö ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ: Ëõãøó ÊóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÓöãøöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÇáúãõÊøóÓöãøöíäó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ßóíúÝó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ¿ æóáóÇ íóÛõÑõäøóßó ÊóÓóÊøõÑóåõãú ÈóÇáúÈóáúßóÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ãóäúÕõæÈóÇÊö ÃóÔúíóÇÎöåöãú - íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÈóáúßóÝóÉö Þóæúáóåõãú: Åöäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íõÑóì ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝòº Ãóíú: Ãóäøó ÑõÄúíóÊóåõ áóíúÓóÊú ßóÑõÄúíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÝöíãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö ÌöÓúãðÇ ßóËöíÝðÇ ÊõÍöíØõ Èöåö ÃóÔöÚøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö - Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö Ýöíåöãú:
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íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÊóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉöº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÓóãøóæúÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö. ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÌóÚúáöåö ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áöáöÇÊøöÓóÇãö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓóãøöí ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóäúÝõæäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ßóãóÇ íóäúÝöíåö åõæó¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÊóÚóÕøõÈõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áóãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇááøõÒõæãö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ " áóÇÒöãõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÐúåóÈò " Þöíáó ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÞöíáó ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöäóÝúíöåö ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Åöáóíúåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóãóäú äóÓóÈóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÐóãøóåõ Èöåö ßóÇäó ÙóáõæãðÇ ÌóåõæáðÇ.
æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøó æóÔóÇÚöÑó ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö áóãú íóÞõæáóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóÚúäö æóÇáúåóÌúæö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÈöÃóäö ÇßúÊóÝóì ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÃóæøóáóåóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóáöíøóÉö¡ áóãóÇ ÌõæÒöíóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöãöËúáö ÐóäúÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõäöíÑö ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÝö) ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÔøóÇÝö:
æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÑóÈøöåöãú ... ÍóÞøðÇ æóæóÚúÏõ Çááåö ãóÇ áóäú íóÎúáõÝóåõ
æóÊóáóÞøóÈõæÇ ÚóÏúáöíøóÉð ÞõáúäóÇ ÃóÌóáú ... ÚóÏóáõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú¡ ÝóÍóÓúÈõåõãú ÓóÝóåú
æóÊóáóÞøóÈõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÌöíäó¡ ßóáøóÇ Åöäøóåõãú ... Åöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí áóÙóì ÝóÚóáóì ÔóÝóåú
æóáöáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÇÌö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö (ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö) æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÚúÑö ÇáúãõÍúÒöäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÏöÆõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö ÃóÙúáóãõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÌõæÇ ÚóÏúáöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ åóÌóÇ Èöåö ÔóÇÚöÑõåõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ åõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ãöËúáóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóíõÔóäøöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøöíäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ßóÇáäøõÕõæÕö Ýöí Úõáõæøö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóæú ÌõãúåõæÑöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö Ýöí ÅöãúÑóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ãóÚó ÊóäúÒöíåöãö ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒö æóÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáúÍõáõæáöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó(9/114)
ÚóÞöíÏóÊöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÈóÇíöäñ áöÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ (42: 11) Èóáú Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò äóÝúÓõåõ äõÕõæÕó ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóåõæó ãóÚóßõãú ÃóíúäóãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú (57: 4) ÝóÎóÕøóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö.
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æóáóßöäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÖóáøõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö ßóËöíÑõæäó ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌóÊú Èöåö ÚöÏøóÉõ ÝöÑóÞò ãöäó ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÇØöäðÇ áóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÃóÑúßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉò æóÒóßóÇÉò æóÍóÌøò æóÕöíóÇãò¡ ÒóÇÚöãöíäó Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ãóÚóÇäöíó ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ Úóãöáó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóßóÛõáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóåóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ØóæúÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö æóÃóÓóÇáöíÈö ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÑóæúäó Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÚöíóÇäðÇ
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ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáò æóÊóÝúæöíÖò¡ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Þóæúãò áöáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ æóãöäú ÂÎóÑöíäó áöáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÊøóßúáöíãö áöáøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö Ýöí ÂíóÇÊò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò áóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ Þöíáó ÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÑøóÃúíö Åöäøó ÂíóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúíö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÕúÑóÍõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: áóäú ÊóÑóÇäöí æóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ (6: 103) ÝóåõãóÇ ÃóÕúÑóÍõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúíö ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÉö Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æõÌõæåñ íóæúãóÆöÐò äóÇÖöÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ äóÇÙöÑóÉñ (75: 22¡ 23) Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ãóÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÕóíúÍóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð (36: 49) æóåóáú íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ (7: 53) æóåóáú íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõãõ Çááåõ Ýöí Ùõáóáò ãöäó ÇáúÛóãóÇãö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö (2: 210) æóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ ÈöÜ " Åöáóì " æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÌúåó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö - æóåõæó ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇáúÈóÇÕöÑóÉõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊõÑóÇÏõ ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúäóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõÕóÍøöÍõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚõíõæäó ÇáúÈóÕøóÇÑóÉó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÏøöÞøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí ÝóåúãöåóÇ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÊóÝúÓöíÑó (äóÇÙöÑóÉñ) ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÊóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäó ÍóÌóÑò: ÓóäóÏõåõ Åöáóì ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ íóÑóæúäó Ýóåúãó ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÛóíúÑó ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉó íóÑóæúäóåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓó ÞóØúÚöíøó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÚóÏøõ ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÌóÚúáõ ÊóÃúæöíáöåö ÚõÐúÑðÇ áöáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÚúÐõÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýóåúãöåöãú áöáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóíõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ æóÌöíåñ¡ ßóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó ÈöÝóÍúæóÇåõ æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÚöÏö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ Ýóåöãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö ãöäú ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÌøóÍóÊú ÅöËúãóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóäóÇÝöÚöåöãóÇ ÝóÊóÑóßõæåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßúåõãóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÝúåóãú Ðóáößó æóåõãõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøö ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåöãóÇ.(9/117)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÍøóÕúäóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÍúÏóåóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ áößõáøò ãöäó ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áóåóÇ ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöãóäúÚö ÌóÑöíãóÉö ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÌóÚúáö Ãóåúáöåö ÃóÍúÒóÇÈðÇ æóÔöíóÚðÇ ãõÊóÚóÇÏöíóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÇáöíóÉò ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÏó íóÌúÚóáõåõ ßóÇáúßõÝúÑö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂÎóÑó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó
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æóãóÇ ßóÝøóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÈóÚúÖó ãõäúßöÑöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÛõáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö áöÕöÝóÇÊö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÅöáøóÇ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉð áóÈöÓõæÇ áöÈóÇÓó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö¡ æóÈóËøö ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöÆóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÏøö äõÕõæÕö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáóÞøóÇåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏúÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíÝöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÚóãøóÇ Ýóåöãõæåõ Ãóæú ÚóãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö " ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÓóÈóÃò æóÈöÔúÑö ÇáúãöÑøöíÓöíøö æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóãöäú ÓóáóÇÆöáöåöãú Ìóåúãõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóËøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáúßóÝúÑö Ãóæö ÇáúÈöÏóÚó ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉó Åöáóì ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÝúÖöíóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÔøöÞóÇÞö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ßóÝøóÑó ãõäúßöÑöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÝöíãóÇ äóÑóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÏöÑóÉñ Úóäú ÒóäúÏóÞóÉò¡ áóÇ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑó äóÝúÓóåõ ÒóäúÏóÞóÉñ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÑúÊóÏøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ßõáøöåóÇ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóáöÓóÇäöåö æóÚóãóáöåö ÅöÐóÇ Ýóåöãó Ãóäøó ÂíóÇÊö äóÝúíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãõÍóßøóãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑóÏøõ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóǺ ÅöÐö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö æóåõæó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåõ¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÒöãö ÚöäúÏóåõ áöáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ áöáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö áóÇ áöÑóÏøö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ.
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áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ãóÚóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ æóáóÇ
ÍóÌøñ æóáóÇ ÕöíóÇãñ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáö ÇáúãõÈöíäö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö:
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ãõËúÈöÊöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóäõÝóÇÊöåóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÏøóÚóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáøóÊöí íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÞóØúÚöíøóÉñ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÝöíó ÌóÚóáó äõÕõæÕó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÏóÇáøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈöÊó ÌóÚóáó äõÕõæÕó ÇáäøóÝúíó ÏóÇáøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö Åöäøó Þóæúáóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ äóÇÙöÑóÉñ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÕúÑó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÌóÇÑøö æóÇáúãóÌúÑõæÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö Ãóíú ÊóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ Ïõæäó ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÃóáóÇ Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ (42: 53) æóÃóäøó Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì (53: 42) Ãóíú: áóÇ Åöáóì ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏóãõ äóÙóÑöåöãú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÑóÈøöåóÇ ãóãúäõæÚñ ÚóÞúáðÇ æóäóÞúáðÇ æóÌóÈó Íóãúáõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóåõæó ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÑóÇÌöÚö ÇáúßóÔøóÇÝó) .
æóíõÞóÇÈöáõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ (6: 103) Úóáóì ÑõÄúíóÊöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉõ¡ æóÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÅöÍóÇØóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö¡ ÝóäóÝúíõ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí íóÑóÇåóÇ¡ æóíõÍöíØõ ÈöåóÇ. æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Þóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóãóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõãú æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõæäó Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ (20: 110) Ãóíú: åõæó íõÍöíØõ Èöåöãú ÚöáúãðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóãóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõãú æóÇááåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåöãú ãõÍöíØñ (85: 20) æóåõãú áóÇ íõÍöíØõæäó Èöåö ÚöáúãðǺ áöÃóäøó ÅöÍóÇØóÉó ÇáúãõÍóÇØö Èöåö ÈöÇáúãõÍöíØö ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóåõæó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö áóÇ äóÝúíõåõ¡ ßóÂíóÉö äóÝúíö ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ ÌóÇÑò Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉò ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó äóÝúíó ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóíúÏö¡ æóÃóäøó äóÝúíó æóÕúÝò ÎóÇÕøò áöãóÚúäóì ÚóÇãøò íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ ßóÞóæúáößó: ÝõáóÇäñ áóÇ íóÔúÈóÚõ - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊñ áöáúÃóßúáö æóäóÝúíñ áöáÔøöÈóÚö.
åóÐóÇ ÊóæúÌöíåñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÝóÊóÍó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Èöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ áöáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÊóæúÌöíåðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ãõáóÎøóÕõåõ: Ãóäøó Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÐóßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÊøóãóÏøõÍö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÏúÍõ ÈöÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáËøõÈõæÊöíøóÉö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóãúÏøóÍó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÃóãúÑò ÓóáúÈöíøò Ãóæú ÚóÏóãöíøò ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ãóÚúäðì ËõÈõæÊöíøðÇ¡ ßóäóÝúíö ÇáÓøöäóÉö æóÇáäøóæúãö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøóäö áößóãóÇáö ÇáúÞóíøõæãöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÝúíö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøóäö áößóãóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóäóÝúíö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö æóÇáÙøóåöíÑö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøóäö áößóãóÇáö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÝúíö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøóäö áößóãóÇáö ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö æóÛöäóÇåõ Úóäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóäóÝúíö ÇáúãöËúáö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøóäö áößóãóÇáö ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö. . . ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÐóáößó äóÝúíõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö áóíúÓó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑóì ÈöÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ - Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ - íóÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íóÊóãóÏøóÍó ÈöãóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÅöÐóäú Ãóäøóåõ íõÑóì
æóáóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ æóáóÇ íõÍóÇØõ Èöåö - ßóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåö - ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÛóÇíóÉö ÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ(9/119)
ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áöÚóÙóãóÊöåö áóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÍóÇØõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó åõæó ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö æóåõæó ÞóÏúÑñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö. Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áõÛóÉð ÈöãóÇ äóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÞøóÞúäóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøó áöáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö¡ æóÃóáúãóãúäóÇ ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóæóÚóÏúäóÇ ÈöÊóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí äóÍúäõ Ýöí ÕóÏóÏö ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ ÇáúÂäó.
(æóÌóæóÇÈõäóÇ) ÚóãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÞóÇÆöÞó ÇááøõÛóæöíøóÉó ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóáöíÞóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ:Åöäøóåõ äóÕøñ ÞóØúÚöíøñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó¿
æóÛóÑóÖõäóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóØúæöíáö ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÍõÌóÌö ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÞò ÅöÞúäóÇÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÝóåúãö æóÇáÑøóÇÓöÎöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏöíäó Ýöí ãõåõæÏö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÔöÆöíäó Ýöí ÍõÌõæÑö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö æóÇáÔøöíóÚö¡ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö æóÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö¡ æóãóäúÚö ÌóÚúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÌóÚúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞö¡ æóáúíóÚúÐõÑúäóÇ ãóäú íóÑóÇäóÇ äõÎóÇáöÝõ Ýóåúãóåõ Ãóæú ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌöíÍöäóÇ áöáúãóÃúËõæÑö Úóäú ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Ëõãøó áúíóÚúÐõÑúäóÇ ÅöÎúæóÇäõäóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøõæäó Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÈö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÑúÌóì Ãóäú ÊóåúÊóÏöíó Èöåö æóÊóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóáöÝóÊú ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö æóÅöíÖóÇÍöåö ÈöãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó áóäóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãóÚðÇ ÈöÝóÊúæóì äõÔöÑóÊú Ýöí Õ 282 - 288 ãöäó ÇáúãõÌóáøóÏö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÍúÓõäõ Ãóäú ÊõÖóÇÝó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúËö¡ æóÃóäú íõáóÎøóÕó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇíóÇ ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉò Êóßõæäõ ÃóÖúÈõØõ áóåõ æóÃóÌúãóÚõ áöãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõãú æóÂÎöÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÊóßúÑóÇÑñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑó Ýöí ÅöíÖóÇÍö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ.
æóÅöäøóäóÇ äõÞóÏøöãõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú Ðóáößó ÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÌóÇãöÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö ÝöíåóÇ.
ÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö: (1) Åöäøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö áöåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýöí ÔõÆõæäöåóÇ æóÔõÆõæäö ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÓõäóäö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõíõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóíøóÏóåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÊóäúÒöíåöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÎóáúÞöåö - áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö(9/120)
ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÊóåöí Åöáóì ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÍõÐøóÇÞö ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ÚöäúÏó æõÕõæáö ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóáóãú íóÞóÚú åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÐóÇßó.
(2) Åöäøó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉó ÝöíåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú äõÕõæÕðÇ ÞóØúÚöíøóÉó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö æóÍúÏóåõ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó Þóáöíáò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ ÝóÝóåúãõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áöÂíóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóãõÌóÇåöÏò áöÂíóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÑóÃúíö ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö - ÝóÚõáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóØúÚöíøóÉö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäöº Ýóåöíó ÅöÐóäú ÙóäøöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ æóãóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáäøóÝúíõ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó æóÇáäøõÝóÇÉö íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÊóÑúÌöíÍöåö äóÙóÑðÇ æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ æóÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ. ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑößóÉõ ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöØóÚúäö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí Úöáúãöåö ÈöåóÇ.
(3) Åöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúãöÑóÇÁõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÞóØúÚöíøò¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö ÍóÊøóì ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈöíäó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍöåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõæåöãóÉö áöáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌóæúåóÑóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö:
æóßõáøõ äóÕøò Ãóæúåóãó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåóÇ ... Ãóæøöáúåõ Ãóæú ÝóæøöÖú æóÑõãú ÊóäúÒöíåðÇ
(4) Åöäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÃóßúËóÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íõÝóæøöÖõæäó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÔõÆõæäöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõãú íõãöÑøõæäóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍóßøõãò Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáò íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Úóäú ÙóæóÇåöÑö ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóíõäóÒøöåõæäóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÎóáúÞöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ãöËúáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáÔøõÆõæäö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó ÇáúÎóáóÝö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÝöÑóÞö íóÊóÃóæøóáõæäó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ ßóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÇáøóÊöí ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö
ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö¡ æóÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóäøóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ÈöÃóÔóÏøö ãóÇ íõÔóäøöÚõæäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íõÓöáøõæäóåõ ãöãøóäú íõÔóäøöÚõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ÓóáøðÇ¡ æóíõÈóÑøöÆõæäóåõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú ÝóÑúÚðÇ æóÃóÕúáðÇ.
(5) Åöäøó ãöäú ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáóÊú: " ËóáóÇËñ ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÙóãó Úóáóì Çááåö ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉó. ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ åõäøó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÃóì ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÙóãó Úóáóì Çááåö ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉó - ÞóÇáó ãóÓúÑõæÞñ: æóßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóßöÆðÇ ÝóÌóáóÓúÊõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäúÙöÑöíäöí æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÌóáöíäöí Ãóáóãú íóÞõáö Çááåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -: æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÂåõ ÈöÇáúÃõÝõÞö ÇáúãõÈöíäö (81: 23) æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÂåõ äóÒúáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì(9/121)
(53: 13) ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÓóÃóáó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ áóãú ÃóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ãõäúåóÈöØðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÓóÇÏøðÇ ÚöÙóãõ ÎóáúÞöåö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú Ãóäøó Çááåó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóåõæó íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó æóåõæó ÇááøóØöíÝõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ (6: 103) Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú Ãóäøó Çááåó íóÞõæáõ: æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íõßóáøöãóåõ Çááåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÍúíðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÝóíõæÍöíó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ Åöäøóåõ Úóáöíøñ Íóßöíãñ (42: 51) ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÊóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÙóãó Úóáóì Çááåö ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉó¡ æóÇááåõ íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈóáøöÛú ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛúÊó ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ (5: 67) ÞóÇáóÊú: æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÙóãó Úóáóì Çááåö ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉó¡ æóÇááåõ íóÞõæáõ: Þõáú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÛóíúÈó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ (27: 65) .
ÝóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÝúÕóÍö ÞõÑóíúÔò ÊóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ãóÚó ãóÇ Úóáöãó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóÓúÊóÏöáøõ Úóáóì äóÝúíöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íõßóáøöãóåõ Çááå ÅöáøóÇ æóÍúíðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò æóÞóÏú ÍóãóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ æóÐóÇßó Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÅöÏúÑóÇßó ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö áöáÑøóÈøö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ãõÍóÇáñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ßóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ áöãõËúÈöÊöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÔóÑó áóÇ íóÞúæóì ÎóáúÞõåõ ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøõ ÇáúãõÚóÏøõ áöáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íõØöíÞõ ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóíõÞóæøöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÝöí ÈóÍúËò ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúæóì.
(6) æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÇãó ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎóãúÓö ßóáöãóÇÊò ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááåó - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - áóÇ íóäóÇãõ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóäóÇãó¡ íóÎúÝöÖõ ÇáúÞöÓúØó æóíóÑúÝóÚõåõ¡ íõÑúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö Úóãóáõ Çááøóíúáö ÞóÈúáó Úóãóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡
æóÚóãóáõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó Úóãóáö Çááøóíúáö. ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáäøõæÑõ - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÇáäøóÇÑõ. áóæú ßóÔóÝóåõ áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ æóÌúåöåö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö " æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó ÇáäøõæÑó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó åõæó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÞõæøóÊöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö ãõáúÊóåöÈñ ßóÇáäøóÇÑöº æóáöÐóáößó ÑóÃóì ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÍúíö äóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÊóæóÌøóåó åóãøõåõ ßõáøõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóäõæÏöíó ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÈóáó ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÞúÊö Êóßúáöíãö ÇáÑøóÈøö áöãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÅöíÊóÇÆöåö ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó ãõÛóØøðì ÈöÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö
"(9/122)
æóßóÇäó ãóäúÙóÑõ ãóÌúÏö ÇáÑøóÈøö ßóäóÇÑò ÂßöáóÉò Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÃóãóÇãó Úõíõæäö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó " ÎõÑõæÌñ (24: 17) .
æóÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíúáóÉó ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö äõæÑðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÇÑò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóÚúáóì¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - " åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÑóÈøóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äõæÑñ¡ Ãóäøóì ÃóÑóÇåõ " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì " ÑóÃóíúÊõ äõæÑðÇ " æóãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ äõæÑðÇ ãóäóÚóäöí ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåö áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - äõæÑñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áöÐóáößó áóÇ íõÑóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóáóÇÞóì æóíóÊøóÝöÞõ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö " ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáäøõæÑõ " æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáäøõæÑö ÔóÇåöÏðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖõæÚöäóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÑõÄúíóÉö ÐóÇÊö Çááåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóãúÊóäöÚõ ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÔóíúÁò Êóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Ïõæäóåõ ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ áóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóäúÝõÐõ ÃóÔöÚøóÉõ äõæÑö ÈóÕóÑöåö ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóäóÇÑöåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåóÇ ÝóÊõÈúÕöÑõåõ¿ æóãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÑóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÈõÚúÏò ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúÝóáóßöíøóÉö ÈöÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ÊöÓúÚöíäó ãöáúíõæäó ãöíáò¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÔøõãõæÓö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑóæúäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÙöíÑö ÇáúãõÞóÑøöÈóÉö áöáúÃóÈúÚóÇÏö¡ æóÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÑóæúäóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÖóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäó ÇáäøõæÑö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóåõæó äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ äõæÑö æóÌúåöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÞúæóì æóÃóÌóáøõ æóÃóÚúáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÐúßóÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÃóäúæóÇÑõ ÇáÔøõãõæÓö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúãóËóáö ÇáøóÐöí æóÑóÏó æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì (16: 60) .
æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " áóæú ßóÔóÝóåõ áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ æóÌúåöåö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÑõÄúíóÉó ÐóÇÊöåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßò ãöãøóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö
ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóáóÃö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÞóØúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÌúåó íõÚóÈøóÑõ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÝóÓøóÑõæÇ æóÌúåó Çááåö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö ãóÇ íõæóÇÌöåõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ãóÚóÇÑöÝõåõº Ãóíú: ãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö æóíóãúÊóÇÒõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóæú ßóÔóÝó Úóäú æóÌúåöåö ÍöÌóÇÈó ÇáäøõæÑö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõäúÊóåóì ãóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóßúãóáõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇÑúÊöÞóÇÆöåöãú Åöáóì ÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - æóÊóÌóáøóì - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - áöáúÎóáúÞö ßóÇÝøóÉð ÈöÏõæäö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÌõÈõåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÓõÈõÍóÇÊõåõ ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑõåõ ãöäúåõãúº Ãóíú: áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊúåõãú ßõáøõåõãú ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÕóÑóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ãóæúÌõæÏò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßõáøöåö ãöäú ÓóãóÇÆöåö æóÃóÑúÖöåö¡ æóåõæó ÖóÑúÈõ ãóËóáò¡ ÎõáóÇÕóÊõåõ: Ãóäøó ÂÎóÑó ãóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ åõæó ÇßúÊöÔóÇÝõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÕöáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö æóÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõÈúÊóÏóÃõ ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö æóãóÕúÏóÑõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÑö æóÇáÊøóáúæöíäö.
ÞóÇáó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ãóÇ áóßóãó áóÇ ÊóÑúÌõæäó áöáøóåö æóÞóÇÑðÇ æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞóßõãú ÃóØúæóÇÑðÇ (71: 13¡ 14) æóÎóáúÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÃóØúæóÇÑðÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÝõÕøöáó Ýöí Úõáõæãö Óõäóäö Çááåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúæöíäöº ÝóÝöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì ÃóØúæóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÎóáúÞöåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉò ãöäú Øöíäò ÃóØúæóÇÑñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÎõáöÞó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóØúæóÇÑñ¡ æóåöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóáóÞó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö(9/123)
æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Ãóæúáóãó íóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÑóÊúÞðÇ ÝóÝóÊóÞúäóÇåõãóÇ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò Íóíøò (21: 30) æóÞóæúáõåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóåöíó ÏõÎóÇäñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ æóáöáúÃóÑúÖö ÇÆúÊöíóÇ ØóæúÚðÇ Ãóæú ßóÑúåðÇ ÞóÇáóÊóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ØóÇÆöÚöíäó (41: 11) ÅöáóÎú. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåóÉó ÈöÇáÏøõÎóÇäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö åöíó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåóÉõ ÈöÇáúÛóãóÇãö ÇáúãõÔóÇÈöåö áöáÏøõÎóÇäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: åóáú íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõãõ Çááåõ Ýöí Ùõáóáò ãöäó ÇáúÛóãóÇãö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ (2: 210) ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóåöíó ÇáäøóÔúÃóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÐóÇßó ßóáóÇãñ Ýöí ÈóÏúÆöåö æóåöíó ÇáäøóÔúÃóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: Þõáú ÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ÈóÏóÃó ÇáúÎóáúÞõ Ëõãøó Çááåõ íõäúÔöÆõ ÇáäøóÔúÃóÉó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó (29: 20) æóÞóÇáó ßóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃúäóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÎóáúÞò äõÚöíÏõåõ (21: 104)
ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑúÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÔúÛóáõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóãõÑóÇÞóÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÃóØúæóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÔõÆõæäöåö Ýóåõæó ÍöÌóÇÈñ áóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÍõÌõÈõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáÑøóÈøö ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóØõæÈóì áöãóäú Âãóäó æóÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøó áóåõ ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÍõÌõÈñ Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäúåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõåõ æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ãöäú æóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÔõßúÑöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÍõÌõÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ïõæäó ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ßõäúåöåö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú Êóßõæäõ ÍõÌõÈðÇ áóåõ Ïõæäó
ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ýöí ÔóÇåöÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ " ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÌöÈúÑöíáó åóáú ÊóÑóì ÑóÈøóßó¿ ÞóÇáó Åöäøó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ ãöäú äõæÑò¡ æóáóæú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ áóÇÍúÊóÑóÞúÊõ " æóÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ Óóãøóæóíúåö ÈöáóÝúÙö: " ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÍöÌóÇÈò ãöäú äõæÑò æóäóÇÑò " æóÝöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÇáó: " áöáøóåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ áóæú ÏóäóæúäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåóÇ áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊúäóÇ ÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ æóÌúåö ÑóÈøöäóÇ " æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÖóÚöíÝóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö áöãóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö. æóÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúÝóáóßöíøóÉö íóÑóæúäó ÈöãóÇ ÇßúÊóÔóÝõæåõ ÈöãóäóÇÙöíÑöåöãö ÇáúãõßóÈøöÑóÉö ÚöíóÇäðÇ Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÇáøóÊöí äóÑóÇåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÏøóÑóÇÑöíøó æóÇáúÃóÞúãóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ÔõãõæÓñ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÔóãúÓö ÚóÇáóãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÓöäöíäó ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäú Óöäöí ÓóíúÑö ÇáäøõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúØóÚõ Èöåö ÒõåóÇÁó ãöÇÆóÉö ãöáúíõæäö ãöíáò Ýöí ÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÚóÔúÑö ÏóÞóÇÆöÞó¡ æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ßõáøõåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö.
(7) æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ " ÌóäøóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò ÂäöíóÊõåõãóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÌóäøóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ÂäöíóÊõåõãóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÑöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö Ýöí ÌóäøóÉö ÚóÏúäò " ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁó åõäóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÐõßöÑó ÂäöÝðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáõæåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉö æóáóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöÏõæäö ÍöÌóÇÈò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö äóÞúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúßöÑúãóÇäöíøö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏøöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÇÊö: ÙóÇåöÑõåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÑõÄúíóÉó Çááåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÞöÚóÉò¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó - Ãóíú:(9/124)
ÇáúßöÑúãóÇäöíøõ - ÈöÃóäøó ãóÝúåõæãóåõ ÈóíóÇäõ ÞõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÙóÑöº ÅöÐú ÑöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäú ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøöÏóÇÁö - æóÍóÇÕöáõåõ Ãóäøó ÑöÏóÇÁó ÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö ãóÇäöÚñ Úóäö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÍóÐúÝðÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö: " ÅöáøóÇ ÑöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö " ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãõäøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÑóÝúÚöåö. . . Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ - æóÝöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏõ Èöåö¡ æóåõãú íõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ÃóãúËóáõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊöåöãú.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó ÇÈúäó ÍóÌóÑò ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÌóÚúáó ÑöÏóÇÁö ÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö åóäóÇ Úóíúäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÕõåóíúÈò ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑóåõ Èöåö - æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ íóÞõæáõ Çááåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -: ÊõÑöíÏõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÒöíÏõßõãú¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Ãóáóãú ÊõÈóíøöÖú æõÌõæåóäóÇ¿ Ãóáóãú ÊõÏúÎöáúäóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÊõäúÌöäóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¿
ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóßúÔöÝõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈó ÝóãóÇ ÃõÚúØõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ: ÊóáóÇ áöáøóÐöíäö ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ (10: 26) æóÝöíåö Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - íõÑóì ÈöÏõæäö ÍöÌóÇÈò¡ æóÃóäøó ÑõÄúíóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö æóãõáóÇÞóÇÊóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö¡ ßóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõáóÇÞóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÓõÄóÇáöåöãú ÚóãøóÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøóÚöíãö.
æóáöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÅöäøóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚúäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö ÑöÏóÇÁó ÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÍöÌóÇÈõ ÇáäøõæÑö ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÑöÏóÇÁó ÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö íõßúÔóÝõ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ¡ ÝóíóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõæäó ÇáäøõæÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÂåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊö. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúËö.
(8) æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÊóÌóáøöíåö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇåóÇ æóÃóÕóÍøóåóÇ ÍóÏöíËóÇ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÇáØøóæöíáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóÍóáøõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Ýöíåö Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö åóáú äóÑóì ÑóÈøóäóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: " åóáú íõÖóÇÑøõæäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ÞóÇáó " ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÊóÑóæúäóåõ ßóÐóáößó: íóÌúãóÚõ Çááåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáúíóÊúÈóÚúåõ¡ ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõ ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÇáÔøóãúÓó¡ æóíóÊúÈóÚõ ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáúÞóãóÑó ÇáúÞóãóÑó¡ æóíóÊúÈóÚõ ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáØøóæóÇÛöíÊó ÇáØøóæóÇÛöíÊó¡ æóÊóÈúÞóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞõæåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöíåöãõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉò ÛóíúÑó ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: äóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááåö ãöäúßó¡ åóÐóÇ ãóßóÇäõäóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÚóÑóÝúäóÇåõ. ÝóíóÃúÊöíåöãõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõæäóåõ " ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóáöíåö ÐößúÑõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÒö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáäøóÇÑö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö ÅöáóÎú. æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí(9/125)
åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " åóáú ÊõÖóÇÑøõæäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö áóíúÓó ÏõæäóåóÇ ÓóÍóÇÈñ¿ " æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÇáúÞóãóÑó.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÊóÔúÈöíåõ ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ýöí ÇáÙøóåöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö ÃóíúÖðǺ Ãóíú: Ýöí ßóæúäöåö áóÇ ãõÖóÇÑøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒóÇÍõãö Úóáóíúåö - áóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåõ ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö ÈöÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö - æóÝöíåö ÐößúÑõ ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ÇáúÚõÒóíúÑó æóÇáúãóÓöíÍó æóÏõÎõæáö ßõáøö ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ÛóíúÑó Çááåö ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏóåõ: " ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõ Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäú ÈóÑøò æóÝóÇÌöÑò ÃóÊóÇåõãú ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÃóÏúäóì ÕõæÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÃóæúåõ
ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó¿ ÊóÊúÈóÚõ ßõáøõ ÃõãøóÉò ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚúÈõÏõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞúäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÝúÞóÑó ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóãú äõÕóÇÍöÈúåõãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú: ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó äóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááåö ãöäúßó áóÇ äõÔúÑößõ ÈöÇááåö ÔóíúÆðÇ - ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ - ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú áóíóßóÇÏõ Ãóäú íóäúÞóáöÈó. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóáú Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ ÂíóÉð ÝóÊóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ÈöåóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóíóßúÔöÝõ Úóäú ÓóÇÞò ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÓúÌõÏõ áöáøóåö ãöäú ÊöáúÞóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÐöäó Çááåõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÓúÌõÏõ ÇÊøöÞóÇÁð æóÑöíóÇÁð ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááåõ ÙóåúÑóåõ ØóÈóÞóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó ÎóÑøó Úóáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõæäó ÑõÄõæÓóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÍóæøóáó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÃóæúåõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøõäóÇ " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ ÓóÊóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö.
æóåóÐóÇ áóÝóÙõ ãõÓúáöãò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõåõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ÈöÊóÚúÈöíÑò Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú äõÞúÕóÇäò æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÇãøõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ " ÝóíóßúÔöÝõ Úóäú ÓóÇÞöåö " æóåöíó áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÑöæóÇíóÉó " ÝóíóßúÔöÝõ Úóäú ÓóÇÞò " ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ áöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö íóæúãó íõßúÔóÝõ Úóäú ÓóÇÞò æóíõÏúÚóæúäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó (68: 42) æóáóßöäøó ÊóäúßöíÑó ÇáÓøóÇÞö æóÅöÓúäóÇÏó ßóÔúÝöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãóÌóÇáðÇ áöáÊøóÃúæöíáö ãöäú ÅöÖóÇÝóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏö ßóÔúÝöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÊøóÔúãöíÑö Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏö ãóËóáóÇäö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áöáúÌöÏøö æóÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóØúÈö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøó ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ãõÎóæøöÝò íóßúÔöÝõ Úóäú ÓóÇÞöåö áöíóÓúåõáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÏúæõ ÇáÓøóÑöíÚõ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóËøóÑõ ÈöËóæúÈöåö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇÊúÞóÇäò æóÓõÑúÚóÉò íõÔóãøöÑõ Úóäú ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÚõæÞóåõ ßõãøóÇåõ¡ æóÝöí ãóÌóÇÒö ÇáúÃóÓóÇÓö ÞóÇãóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóßóÔóÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóäú ÓóÇÞöåö. ÞóÇáó:
ÚóÌöÈúÊõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöí æóãöäú ÅöÔúÝóÇÞöåóÇ
æóãöäú ØöÑóÇÏöí ÇáØøóíúÑó Úóäú ÃóÑúÒóÇÞöåóÇ
Ýöí ÓóäóÉò ÞóÏú ßóÔóÝóÊú Úóäú ÓóÇÞöåóÇ
ÇåÜ.
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æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÍóÑúÈö ÇáÔøõÑóÇÉö: " áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóáóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÓóÇÞöí " ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ãóíú äóÝúÓöí. æóÚóáóíúåö íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÔúÝõ ÇáÓøóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ßóÔúÝö
ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö¡ æóíõÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö: íóæúãó íõßúÔóÝõ Úóäú ÓóÇÞò (68: 42) ÞóÇáó: Úóäö ÇáúÛöØóÇÁö ÝóíóÞóÚõ ãóäú ßóÇäó Âãóäó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõæäó áóåõ¡ æóíõÏúÚóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäóº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäóåõ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÃóÓóÇáöíÈö ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ãõÝóÓøöÑöí ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝöíãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò íóæúãó íõßúÔóÝõ Úóäú ÓóÇÞò Úóäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÌóÏøöåö¡ åöíó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÓóÇÚóÉò Êóßõæäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßúÔöÝó Çááåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÊóÈúÏõæó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ ÇáúãõÝúÙöÚõ ãöäó Çáúåóæúáö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÓõÆöáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Ýöíåöãú æóÇáúÍóÑúÈõ æóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÔöÏøóÉö Ðóáößó: ÞóÏú ßóÔóÝóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Úóäú ÓóÇÞò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Çááåõ ÔöÏøóÉó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÌóáöíøö¡ áóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøöº Ãóíú: ãóÇ íóÄõæáõ Åöáóíúåö æóíóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ ÃóÕúáðÇ ÂÎóÑó áößóÔúÝö ÇáÓøóÇÞö ÊóÊøóÌöåõ Èöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÚóÈúÏö Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò Ýöí ÌóÚúáöåö ÈöãóÚúäóì ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö¡ ÝóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ãóÚó ÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ áöÍõÓúäö ÈóíóÇäöåö áóåõ æóåõãóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö: íóæúãó íõßúÔóÝõ Úóäú ÓóÇÞò: íóæúãó íóÔúÊóÏøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóíóÚúÙõãõ ÇáúÎóØúÈõ. æóßóÔúÝõ ÇáÓøóÇÞö ãóËóáñ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÃóÕúáõåõ ÊóÔúãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÎóÏøóÑóÇÊö Úóäú ÓõæÞöåöäøó Ýöí ÇáúåóÑóÈö ÞóÇáó ÍóÇÊöãñ:
ÃóÎõæ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Åöäú ÚóÖøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÚóÖøóåóÇ ... æóÅöäú ÔóãøóÑóÊú Úóäú ÓóÇÞöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÔóãøóÑóÇ
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æóãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÖúØóÑóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ æóÊóÃúæöíáöåóÇ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇáäøõÌúÚóÉö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇÑóÈó¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÄóæøöáöíäó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ - ÃóÞõæáõ: æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäó ßóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö Ýöí ÅöíåóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎõÕøó ÏõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¿ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: íóÃúÊöí ãóáóßñ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö áöÇãúÊöÍóÇäöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÅöÊúíóÇäö Çáúãóáóßö ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íõÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: åóáú íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóåõãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíó ÑóÈøõßó Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíó ÈóÚúÖõ ÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøößó (6: 158) æóÞóæúáöåö: æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó æóÇáúãóáóßõ ÕóÝøðÇ ÕóÝøðÇ (89: 22) Úóáóì æóÌúåò¡ ÝóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÙóÇåöÑö
ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áöáúåóÑóÈö ãöäú ÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóíúåö ãóÚó åóÐóÇ - ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åöäøóåõ ÅöÊúíóÇäñ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ áóÇ ßóÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáúÎóáúÞö.(9/127)
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóÃóæøóáõæåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí ãöäú ÍöÌóÇÈò æóãöäúåõ ÑöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó áóÝúÙõ ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö áöÍóÏöíËóíú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò.
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ÐóßóÑó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÃóãúËóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ æóÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÌöíÆóåõãú ãóáóßñ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉò íõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÅöáóåö áöíóãúÊóÍöäóåõãú " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú åóÐóÇ Çáúãóáóßõ Ãóæú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú - ÑóÃóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ãóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäóåõ æóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÑóÈøõåõãú ÝóíóÓúÊóÚöíÐõæäó ÈöÇááåö ãöäúåõ " æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö " ÝóíóÃúÊöíåöãõ Çááåõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ": ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÕøõæÑóÉö åõäóÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÝóíóÊóÌóáøóì Çááåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúáóãõæäóåóÇ æóíóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæåõ ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú áóåõãú ÑõÄúíóÉñ áóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì -º áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÑóæúäóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ÝóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÈøõåõãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøõäóÇ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÈøóÑó ÈöÇáÕøõæÑóÉö Úóäö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö áöãõÔóÇÈóåóÊöåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ æóáöãõÌóÇäóÓóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇåÜ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ÊóÞúÑõÈõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ.
æóÛóÑóÖõäóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÞõæáö ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÞóÏú ÃóæøóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ßóãóÇ ÃóæøóáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì áöáÊøóÚóÇÏöí æóÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÃóÚúÑóÞõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãóÇ ÓóÇÛó
Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÊóÞúÑöíÈó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãóÌóÇáñ æóÇÓöÚñ áöáÊøóÔúßöíßö Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝöíäó Úóáóì Úõáõæãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÝõäõæäöåö ÞóÏú íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Ýöí ÝóÊúæóì ÇáúãóäóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúËö æóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö ãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑúäóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÈóÞóÊú Ýöíåö¡ æóÓóäóÒöíÏõ Ðóáößó åõäóÇ¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÈöäóÕøöåóÇ.(9/128)
(9) ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÑóÈøöåö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö Èóíúäó ÅöËúÈóÇÊò æóäóÝöíò æóæóÞúÝò¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõæäó Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö åóáú åöíó ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö Ãóãú ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö¿ ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö äóÝúÓöåö åóáú ßóÇäó íóÞóÙóÉð Ãóãú ãóäóÇãðÇ¡ Ãóãú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉð ÑõæÍöíøóÉð Èóíúäó ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö æóÇáäøóæúãö¿ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÚóÇãøðÇ æóÎóÇÕøðÇ. æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãóÑúÝõæÚóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ßóÍóÏöíËö " äõæÑñ Ãóäøóì ÃóÑóÇåõ¿ " ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøóãö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö Èöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÍóÏöíËö " æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóßõãú áóäú ÊóÑóæúÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóãõæÊõæÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóßóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó æóÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõº ÝóÇÔúÊóåóÑó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÞóÈöáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÏóÞøöÞõæäó Ýöí ÊóãúÍöíÕö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö. æóÇÔúÊóåóÑó ÇáúãóäúÚõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÕóÍøõ æóÃóÕúÑóÍõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö Ãóäøó ãóÓúÑõæÞðÇ áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåóÇ åóáú ÑóÃóì ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÈøóåõ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: áóÞóÏú ÞóÝøó ÔóÚúÑöí ãöãøóÇ ÞõáúÊó.
æóÑõæöíó ÇáäøóÝúíõ Úóäú ÂÎóÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóäõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÇÏõáö æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö æóÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóÙóÑó ÝöíåóǺ áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Åöáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö¡ æóãóÇáóÊú Åöáóíúåö äóÝúÓõåõ ßóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ¡ ÝóÑóÌøóÍóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÓóäóÏðÇ æóÃóÞúæóì ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ ÈöÍõÌøóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóäúÝö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó ÈöÍóÏöíËò ãóÑúÝõæÚò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ áóÐóßóÑóÊúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóÊú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ÝóÊóÃóæøóáóÊú ÂíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ (6: 103) æóÂíóÉó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íõßóáøöãóåõ Çááåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÍúíðÇ (42: 51) ÅöáóÎú¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóÝóáóÇ ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌúåóáóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÞóæúáõåóÇ áöãóÓúÑõæÞò áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÂíóÉö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÌúãö Úóáóì ÑõÄúíóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÑóÈøöåö ÅöäøóåóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó áóÝúÙõåóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡
æóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóÕúÑóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ æóåöíó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏö ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÑóÈøóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóǺ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÌöÈúÑöíáó ãõäúåóÈöØðÇ " ÅöáóÎú.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóãúÍöíÕö æóÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝöíåóÇ ßóÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò¡ ÝóÈóíøóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãõØúáóÞñ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈöíøóÉö áóÇ ÇáúÈóÕóÑöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóßøóãúÊó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉó Íóãúáö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ÒóÇáó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: ÌóÇÁóÊú Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÎúÈóÇÑñ ãõØúáóÞóÉñ æóÃõÎúÑóì ãõÞóíøóÏóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Íóãúáõ ãõØúáóÞöåóÇ Úóáóì ãõÞóíøóÏöåóÇ¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.(9/129)
ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäúåõ " ÃóÊóÚúÌóÈõæäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÎõáøóÉõ áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ áöãõæÓóì æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò¿ " æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÈöáóÝúÙö " Åöäøó Çááåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÈöÇáúÎõáøóÉö " ÅöáóÎú. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " åóáú ÑóÃóì ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÈøóåõ¿ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú äóÚóãú " (æóãöäúåóÇ) ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ãóÇ ßóÐóÈó ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóÝóÊõãóÇÑõæäóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÑóì æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÂåõ äóÒúáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì (53: 11 - 13) ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóì ÑóÈøóåõ ÈöÝõÄóÇÏöåö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÂåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóÃóÕúÑóÍõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö Úóäúåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóØóÇÁò ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ÓóãöÚó ÍóÏöíËó ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö Èóíúäó ãõæÓóì æóãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö Ýöí ÚóÑóÝóÉó! ! .
ÝóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ Þöíáó ÎóØóÃð Ýöí äóÝúíö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: Åöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÊóÞúíöíÏöåö ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈöíøóÉö ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ãóÑúÌõæÍñ ÈöãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÂíóÊóíú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÌúãö¡ æóåõæó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÌöÈúÑöíáó ÈöÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöãøóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ: " Åöäú ßõäøóÇ áóäóÈúáõæ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó " ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÏóáøöÓñ¡ æóåõæó ËöÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ Úóäúåõ ãóÑúÌõæÍñ ÑöæóÇíóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÑúÌõæÍñ ÏöÑóÇíóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãú íóÞõáú Åöäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÃóì ÑóÈøóåõ ÈöÚóíúäóíú ÑóÃúÓöåö íóÞóÙóÉð¡ æóãóäú Íóßóì Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú æóåöãó¡ æóåóÐöåö äõÕõæÕõåõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÑóÈøöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúäöí ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇáúãóäóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÑóÂåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÍóÞøñ. æóáóãú íóÞõáú Åöäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ ÈöÚóíúäóíú ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ßóáóÝúÙö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÚóíúäóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÇ äóÈöíøñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞóÚö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí äóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇÕøóÉð ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÉó áóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ãóæúÖõæÚò ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÇåÜ.(9/130)
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ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Çááåö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöãóÙóÇåöÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Úóáóì Óõäóäöåö æóÃóÓúÑóÇÑöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÔúÝõ ÇáúÍõÌõÈö ÚóãøóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãóÇáö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøöÙóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÌúáóì ÕöÝóÇÊö ÈóÇÑöÆöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúÌóãóÇáö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇáö.
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æóßóãú Èóíúäó ÍõÐøóÇÞö ÇáúÌöÏóÇáö ÊóäóÇÒõÚñ ... æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÚõÔøóÇÞö ÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÊóäóÇÒõÚõ
æóãöäú ÛóÑóÇÆöÈö ÌóÏóáöåöãú Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÈöØóáóÈö ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÑõÄúíóÉó ÑóÈøöåö¡(9/132)
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑö æõÌõæåñ íóæúãóÆöÐò äóÇÖöÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ äóÇÙöÑóÉñ ãöäú ÔóÑúÍö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ãöäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãóÇ äóÕøóåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: íóÍúÕõáõ áöáÑøóÇÆöí ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÚóíúäö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì æöÝúÞö Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÇÈö: " ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ÇáúÞóãóÑó " ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÉö æóÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóãúÑñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóÚóÈøóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÕõæáõ ÍóÇáóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö äöÓúÈóÊõåóÇ Åöáóì ÐóÇÊöåö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕóÉöº äöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøóÇÊö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö áöáøóåö äóæúÚõ ßóÔúÝò æóÚöáúãò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóãøõ æóÃóæúÖóÍõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇåÜ.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÊóÚóÞøóÈó Èöåö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ æóÃóæúÖóÍóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö " ÈöãóÇ íõÚúåóÏõ ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÈóíóÇäöåö æóÝóÕóÇÍóÊöåö.
åóÐóÇ æóÅöäøó ÅöÍúÕóÇÁó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ æóäóÝúíðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóÓóÑúÏó ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó æóÇáäøõÝóÇÉö æóÈóíóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ãöäúåõ æóÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÑö¡ æóáóäú íóÑúÖóì Ðóáößó ãöäøóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉó áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ äóÕøñ ÞóÇØöÚñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ ãöäúåõ ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó(9/133)
ÕóÍóÇÈöíøðÇ¡ ÏóÚö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝó æóÇáúÂËóÇÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÕúÑóÍõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇáúãõÊøóÝöÞö Úóáóíúåö Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò ÞóÇáó: " ÞõáúÊõ áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - íóÇ ÃõãøóÊóÇåõ åóáú ÑóÃóì ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÈøóåõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: áóÞóÏú ÞóÝøó ÔóÚúÑöí ãöãøóÇ ÞõáúÊó! Ãóíúäó ÃóäúÊó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò¡ ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóßóåõäøó ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐöÈó¡ ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóßó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÃóì ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐöÈó - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÙóãó Úóáóì Çááåö ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉó - Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃóÊú: áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóåõæó íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó æóåõæó ÇááøóØöíÝõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ (6: 103) æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íõßóáøöãóåõ Çááåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÍúíðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò (42: 51) æóãóäú ÍóÏøóËóßó Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÛóÏò ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐöÈó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃóÊú: æóãóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí äóÝúÓñ ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõ ÛóÏðÇ (31: 34) æóãóäú ÍóÏøóËóßó Ãóäøóåõ - Ãóíö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÊóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐöÈó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃóÊú: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈóáøöÛú ãóÇ ÃóäúÒöáõ Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó (5: 67) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóáóßöäú ÑóÃóì ÌöÈúÑöíáó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö " ÇåÜ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áóãú ÊóäúÝö æõÞõæÚó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÈöÍóÏöíËò ãóÑúÝõæÚò æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ áóÐóßóÑóÊúåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóÊö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóÊúåõ ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅöáóÎú¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÐóÇåöáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÍóåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãóÓúÑõæÞò ÚöäúÏóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÚóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóåöíó: ÞóÇáó ãóÓúÑõæÞñ " æóßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóßöÆðÇ ÝóÌóáóÓúÊõ æóÞõáúÊõ: Ãóáóãú íóÞõáö Çááåõ æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÂåõ äóÒúáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ " ÅöáóÎú.
ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÊóäúÝöí ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÌúãö Úóáóì ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÑóÈøöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö¡ æóÊóäúÝöí ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÞóæúáöåö -
ÊóÚóÇáóì -: áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íõßóáøöãóåõ Çááåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÍúíðÇ Ãóæó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò æóíõÚóÇÑöÖõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó äóÕøðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö ÍóÊøóì íõÑóÌøóÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Åöäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÚöäúÏöäóÇ ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáøóÐöí ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó áöáäøóÈöíøö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈóÍúËñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõãú ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáöÏõåóÇ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ æóÚóáöíøñ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æóÞóÏú íõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÊöåóÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚóÈóÇÏöáóÉõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ãóæúÖõæÚñ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó ÚóäúåóÇ äóÝúÓõåóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÞúæóì ÓóäóÏðÇ. æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉõ: áóæú ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÈøóåõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö áóãóÇ ÎóÝöíó äóÈóÃõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÚó ãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú ÍöÑúÕöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ Úóäú ÂíóÉö ÇáäøóÌúãö¡(9/134)
æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: áóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÚóÞöíÏóÉð íõØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúãõÓúãöáõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöåóÇ áóãóÇ ÌóåöáóÊúåóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó áóÇ íóäúåóÖõ áöãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÕóÇÑóÇåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÏøó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÌóåúáõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóÞöíÏóÉð íõÏúÚóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
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(ÇäúÊóåóÊö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì)(9/136)
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æóÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÑóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍõæáõ Ïõæäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÒóíúÛñ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúãõÍúßóãö æóÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó. æóåóÐóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ ÞóæúáóäóÇ Åöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú ãõäúßöÑöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇãöáó áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö åõæó ÇáÒøóíúÛõ æóÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ: æóãöãøóäú ßóÑöåó ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíËó ÈöÈóÚúÖò Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÈö¡ æóãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú(9/138)
ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÈóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó (Ãóíú: ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí) ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊóäö æóäóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó ÊóÍúÏöíËó ÃóäóÓò áöáúÍóÌøóÇÌö ÈöÞöÕøóÉò ÇáúÚõÑóäöíøöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåóÇ æóÓöíáóÉð Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóãöÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÈöÊóÃúæöíáöåö ÇáúæóÇåöí¡ æóÖóÇÈöØõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íõÞóæøöí ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉó¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò. ÝóÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ Úóäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÎúÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåö ãóØúáõæÈñ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇåÜ.
(ÃóÞõæáõ) : åóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ãöäó ÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: áóÊõÈóíøöäõäøóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ ÊóßúÊõãõæäóåõ (3: 187) æóÈóíøóäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäú ÓóÏøö ÐóÑóÇÆöÚöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú ÃóÑó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúËö æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóÍóáøóåõ.(9/139)
(2) ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö Çáäøóæúãöíøö:
ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉö ÇáúãõßóÑøóÑóÉö æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÈóÕóÑöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö Çáäøóæúãö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáö áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö ÃóÚúãóÇáðÇ ÏóÞöíÞóÉð ßóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÊóÑúßöíÈö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò æóãóåóÇÑóÉò íóÚúÌóÒõæäó Úóäú ãöËúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåö Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö æóåõæó ãõÛúãóÖõ ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÝúÊóÍõåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íóÑóì ÈöåöãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóíóÇÏöáóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÇÞóÈóåõ ØóÈöíÈñ ÚóÑóÝó ÍóÇáóåõ ÝóÑóÂåõ íóÞúÑóÃõ æóÕúÝóÇÊó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö æóíõÑóßøöÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóì Åöáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ æóÕúÝóÉó ÏóæóÇÁò ÓóÇãøò íóÞúÊõáõ ÔóÇÑöÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóåóÇ æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ
ÛóáóØñ Ãóæú ÓóÈóÞõ Þóáóãò ãöäó ÇáØøóÈöíÈö ÝóÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃõÑóßøöÈõåõ æóÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ¡ æóÑóÇÞóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÂÎóÑó ßóÇäó íõÎúÈóÑõ Ãóäøó äõÞõæÏóåõ ÊõÓúÑóÞõ ãöäú ÕõäúÏõæÞöåö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏöíøö Ýöí ßõáøö áóíúáóÉò¡ ÝóÈóÇÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÑóÂåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ãöäú ÝöÑóÇÔöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞöåö Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ÕõäúÏõæÞóåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøõÞõæÏö æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó ãóßóÇäðÇ ÎóÑöÈðÇ ÝóÊóÓóáøóÞó ÌöÏóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÌõÏõÑöåö ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÚöíóÉö¡ æóãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò Ëõãøó äóÒóáó Ýöí ÏóÇÎöáöåö æóÍóÝóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍõÝúÑóÉð¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ Íóãóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÞõæÏö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÝóÊóÓóáøóÞó ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑó¡ æóãóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ãõÓúÑöÚðÇ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÞöÈõ íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ æóÃóæóì Åöáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÚóÏøó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ áöíóßúÔöÝó áóåõ ÍóÇáó ãóäú íóÓúÑöÞõ ÕõäúÏõæÞóåõ ÈöãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóåõ åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÝóÚóÌöÈó æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÝóÐóåóÈóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóßóÇäö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú íóÊóÓóáøóÞó ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑó æóíóãúÔöíó Úóáóíúåö ãõÓúÑöÚðÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó æóåõæó äóÇÆöãñ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãóÇ ÊóßóáøóÝóÇ Ðóáößó æóÊóÑóíøóËóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáóÇ Åöáóì ãóßóÇäö ØóãúÑö ÇáäøõÞõæÏö¡ æóÈóÍóËóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóæóÌóÏóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ æóÑõÆöíó ÈóÚúÖõ ÛöáúãóÇäö ÃõÓúÑóÊöäóÇ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ íóÞõæãõ ãöäó Çáäøóæúãö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ æóåõæó äóÇÆöãñ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóØúÈóÎó ãóÑøóÉð ÝóäóÙøóÝó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÂäöíóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö æóåõæó äóÇÆöãñ.
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ãõÄóíøöÏóÉñ áöãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäú áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö äóÝúÓóíúäö Ãóæú ÑõæÍóíúäö ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö Çáäøóæúãö ÝóÞóØú æóÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÇáËøöäúÊóÇäö ãóÚðÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóíóÞúÑõÈõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: Çááåõ íóÊóæóÝøóì ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓó Íöíäó ãóæúÊöåóÇ æóÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóãõÊú Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåóÇ ÝóíõãúÓößõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÖóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊó æóíõÑúÓöáõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì (39: 42) .
(3) ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ æóÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãõ:
ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáäøóæúãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãõ ãöäúåóÇ ÎóæóÇØöÑõ ÊóÊóãóËøóáõ æóÇÞöÚóÉð Ýöí ÍóÇáö Çáäøóæúãö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÇáúÝößúÑö ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ÊóÚúÑöÖõ áöáäøóÇÆöãö ÝóíóÊóÎóíøóáõåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåóÇ æóÇÞöÚðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÖúÛóÇËõ ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉõ ßóÑõÄúíóÇ ãóáößö ãöÕúÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæøóáóåóÇ áóåõ íõæÓõÝõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ æóÞóÚó ãóÚóäóÇ æóãóÚó ÛóíúÑöäóÇ¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö ËõÈõæÊðÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó ÈöÇáÑøóÛúãö ãöäú ÃõäõæÝö ÇáúãõßóÇÈöÑöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÌóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúáóÇåõ æóÃóßúãóáóåõ ÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ãóÈóÇÏöÆö ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóäóÓò æóÙóäøó(9/140)
ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÈóÇÍöËö¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ðóáößó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(4) ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö ÇáúãöÛúäóÇØöíÓöíøö:
Çáäøóæúãõ ÇáúãöÛúäóÇØöíÓöíøõ ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóåóÑó æóßóËõÑó¡ æóåõæó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÊóäúæöíãò ÕöäóÇÚöíøò íõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Úóáóíúåö
ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÊóÃúËöíÑöåöãú Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓö ãóäú íõäóæøöãõæäóåõ Ãóæú ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãóÍóáøó áöÈóÓúØöåóÇ åõäóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÆöãõ Èöåö íóÛöíÈõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßõåõ æóÔõÚõæÑõåõ Úóäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ãõäóæøöãöåö ÝóÅöäøó äóÝúÓóåõ Êóßõæäõ Ñóåúäó ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÎóÖóÚó áöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÊøóÌóÇÑöÈö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö Ãóäøó Çáúãõäóæøöãó íóÓúÃóáõ ÇáäøóÇÆöãó Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÛóÇÆöÈóÉò Ãóæú ãóÓúÊõæÑóÉò: ãóÇ åöíó æóÃóíúäó åöíó¿ ÝóÚöäúÏó ÓõÄóÇáöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÊóæóÌøóåõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóíóÑóÇåóÇ æóíõÎúÈöÑõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóíóÕúÏõÞõ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò Ãóæú ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö áöáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ Úóãóáó áöáúÃóÚúíõäö ÝöíåóÇ: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÎóÕøóÊú ãóÇ íõÑóì Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ - ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö - æóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÝóÑøóÞú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåóÇ áóæú ÚóÑóÝóÊö ÇáäøóæúÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáó æóÇáËøóÇáöËó ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ åõäóÇ áóÓóãøóÊúåõ ÑõÄúíóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóíúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö (17: 60) ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÑõÄúíóÇ Úóíúäñ ÃõÑöíóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÑõÄúíóÇ ãóäóÇãò äóÞõæáõ: æóáóßöäøó Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÓóãøóÇåóÇ (ÑõÄúíóÇ) áóÇ " ÑõÄúíóÉð " æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁó æóÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌó ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò ÑõæÍöíøóÉò Þóæöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÇáÑøóæúÍö Úóáóì Óõäóäö Çááåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÎóÝöíÝðÇ áóØöíÝðÇ ßóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóãóËøóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ áöáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÊóãóËøóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ áöáÓøóíøöÏóÉö ãóÑúíóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóÇ ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö ÝóÞóØú ßóãóÇ Þöíáó¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÔóÑöíßò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó íóÊøóÝöÞõ ãóÚó Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÌóÓóÏöº ÅöÐú ÅöØúáóÇÞõåõãú áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóíúÏó - æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÌóÓóÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóáøóÊúåõ ÑõæÍõåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉõ áóíóáúÊóÆöÐõ ÛóíúÑó ÌóÓóÏöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏöº áöíõäóÇÓöÈó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö - ÝóßóíúÝó æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ßóæúäöåö åõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÃóËøóÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÝóáóØøóÝóÊúåõ æóÌóÚóáóÊúåõ ßóÇáúÃóËöíÑö Ýöí áõØúÝöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ áöáÑøõæÍö¡ ÝóÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóãóËøóáó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÕõæÑóÉö ÏöÍúíóÉó¡ æóáöãóÑúíóãó ÈöÕõæÑóÉö ÔóÇÈøò Ìóãöíáö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö åõæó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÂåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÕõæÑóÊöåö ÓóÇÏøðÇ ÇáúÃõÝõÞó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝöíåöãóÇ: ÝóÃóæúÍóì Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ãóÇ ÃóæúÍóì (53: 10) íõæóÖøöÍõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí:(9/141)
(5) ÊóÔóßøõáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúÌöäøö æóÑõÄúíóÊõåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö:
ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÃóÕúÏóÞöåöãú ãöäú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Çááåö æóÈóÚúÖö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóÇáúÌöäøó Ýöí ÕõæóÑò áóØöíÝóÉò Ãóæú ßóËöíÝóÉò¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÊóãóËøõáõåõãú áóåõãú ÈöäóÕøö
ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúæóÍúíö.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÑó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ãóáóßó ÇáúæóÍúíö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íóÊóÔóßøóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÊõÚóÏøõ ÈöÇáúãóÆöíäó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãóÍúÕõæÑóÉð Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö äõÒõæáöåö ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÓõæóÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÕõæÑóÉõ ÏöÍúíóÉó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - æóãöäúåóÇ ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÅöáóÎú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ãöäó ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúßóËöíÝóÉö ÑóÂåõ Ýöíåö ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãóÌöíÆóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóãöäúåóÇ ÕõæóÑñ áóØöíÝóÉñ áóãú íóßõäú íóÑóÇåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö: " æóÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóÊóãóËøóáõ áöí Çáúãóáóßõ Ýóíõßóáøöãõäöí ÝóÃóÚöí ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ " íóÔúãóáõ ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö¡ æóæóÑóÏó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõËøöáóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ Ýöí ÚõÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö ÝóÑóÂåõãóÇ æóáóãú íóÑóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÑóÇåõ ãöËóÇáðÇ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÊóãóËøõáö Çáúãóáóßö áóåõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÚóãóáöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóíúÑó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÑóÃóì ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÊóãóËøöáóÉð Ýöí ÕõæóÑò¡ æóßóÇäó íõÚóÈøöÑõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó áöáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÑõÄúíóÉó ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö æóäóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ áóåõ ÌöäúÓñ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚò ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÃóÕúäóÇÝñ æóÔõÎõæÕñ áóåóÇ ÃóãúËóÇáñ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ íóÑóì ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ãöËúáóåõ ÑõÄúíóÉð áóÇ íõÏúÑößõ ÈöåóÇ ßõäúåóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóáóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÚóíúäóÇäö ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÄúãöäõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÈóÇÖöíøóÉõ ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýóåóáú íóÓúÊóäúßöÑõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÑõÄúíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò æóáóÇ ãöËóÇáò¡ æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÈóÚúÖöäóÇ áöÈóÚúÖò ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúßóÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó ÔóÇÚöÑõåõãú:
ÞóÏú ÔóÈøóåõæåõ ÈöÎóáúÞöåö æóÊóÎóæøóÝõæÇ ... ÔõäúÚó ÇáúæóÑóì ÝóÊóÓóÊøóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóáúßóÝóÉö
Ãõãú íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÕöÑøó ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÞúíöíÏö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö æóÃóÚúíõäö ÇáÑøõÄõæÓö¡ æóÇÓúÊöäúßóÇÑõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉð ÑõæÍöíøóÉð ãóÚó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö áöáäøóÝúÓö áóÇ áöáúÌóÓóÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì ÊóæúÖöíÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö.(9/142)
(6) ÇáúßóÔúÝõ æóßóæúäõ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö áöáäøóÝúÓö:
Åöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áöáÑøõæÍö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøó æóÇáÏøöãóÇÛó ÂáóÇÊñ ÍöÓøöíøóÉñ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÇÊö ÈöÍóÓóÈö Óõäóäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö
Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÑóì ãöäú æóÑóÇÁöåö ßóãóÇ íóÑóì ãöäú ÃóãóÇãöåö¡ æóåöíó ÑõÄúíóÉñ ÑõæÍöíøóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóíøóÏóÉò ÈöÈóÕóÑö ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö¡ æóËóÈóÊó äóÍúæñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõßóÇÔöÝöíäó ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ æóãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÔóÝóÉö ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÊóæúÌöíåö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ãóæú ÝõÌóÇÆöíøðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöãõÄóáøöÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑõ Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ÌóÏøóÊóåõ áöÃõãøöåö æóåõæó ãõÖúØóÌöÚñ ãõÓóÌøðì Ýöí ÈõÓúÊóÇäò áóåóÇ ÊóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÌóÇÆöíóÉð Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ ÞóÏú æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóì ãóÏúÎóáö ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚóÇãøö äóÇÏóÇåóÇ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóÊúåõ¡ æóíóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäøó íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÊóÎóíøõáðÇ ÕóÇÏóÝó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó¡ æóáóåõ ÃóãúËóÇáñ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ áóæúáóÇåóÇ áóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÐóáößó - æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó áóäóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóÇÏóÝóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞöíÓõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÏóÌóáó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇáöíäó¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ äóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÛõÑõæÑö¡ æóáóßöäøó ãóÌúãõæÚó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ ãöäúåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑõÄúíóÉò æóáóÇ ÊóÎóíøõáò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäú íõÑóì¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÃóÍúæóÇáò ãóÑóÖöíøóÉò ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÚóÇáöÌõåõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÔöÈúáöí Ôõãóíøöá ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ æóßóÇäó íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÛóÇÆöÈóÉò æóÈöÃõãõæÑò ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ ÝóíóÕúÏõÞõ ÈöÇáÖøóÈúØö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÃóäøó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ áóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑóº áöÒöíóÇÑóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ ÞóÏú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóÍóØøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÞöØóÇÑó¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ËóáóÇËö ÓóÇÚóÇÊò æóßõÓõæÑò ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÞöØóÇÑö Ýöí ãóÍóØøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ æóÑóßóÈó ãóÑúßóÈóÉð áöÊóÍúãöáóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö - æóÅöÐóÇ Èöåö ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÔöÈúáöí íõäúßöÑõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ¡ æóíõäúßöÑõ æõÌõæÏó ÃóÑúæóÇÍò ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉò ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÊõáóÇÈöÓõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏó æóÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåóÇ ãõÏúÑößóÉð ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö - Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑó ãõÞóíøóÏóÉò Ýöí ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóÇßúÊöÓóÇÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ãöäú ÍóæóÇÓøöåö æóÚóÕóÈö ÏöãóÇÛöåö - æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÊóÈóåóÇ ÈöÞóáóãöåö¡ æóÓóãöÚúäóÇåóÇ ãöäú Ýóãöåö¡ íõÔóÈøöåõ ÏöãóÇÛó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÇáúÂáóÉö ÇáúßóåúÑõÈóÇÆöíøóÉö áöáÊøöáöÛúÑóÇÝö ÇááøóÇÓöáúßöíøö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóáóÞøóÝõ ãöäú ßóåúÑõÈóÇÁö ÇáúÌóæøö ãóÇ íõÑúÓöáõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøöáöÛúÑóÇÝõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÓøõÝõäö Ãóæö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãóÑöíÖöåö Èöåö Ãóäú ÓóíóÑúÚóÝõ ÃóäúÝõåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉö ßóÐóÇ ãöäú äóåóÇÑö ÛóÏò¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Ïóãöåö ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ æóÒúäõåõ ßóÐóÇ. ÝóßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåö áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó Çááåõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍó ßõáøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøóÉð áöÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåö áóæúáóÇ ãóÇ íóÔúÛóáõåóÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ãóÏóÇÑößó ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóåõãõæãö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö - áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáúäóÇ
ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö.(9/143)
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Åöäøó ãõÏúÑößóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Èößõáøö ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúßóæúäö ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö¡ Èóáú åõäóÇßó ÍõÌóÌñ ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÖöÏøö Ðóáößó - ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÍúíõ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÞöÓúãóÇäö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó Çáúßóæúäó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÚóÇáóãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóÚóÇáóãõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ Ýóãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö Ãóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóÏóãó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí Çáúßóæúäö ãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ áóÇ äõÏúÑößõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóæóÇÓøõäóÇ æóãóÔóÇÚöÑõäóÇ¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöåóÇ áöÅöÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó - ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ áóÇ íõÏúÑößõ ßóãóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö æóÇáØøõÚõæãö æóÇáÑøóæóÇÆöÍö ãóËóáðÇ - æóÅöãøóÇ áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÍóÇÓøóÉö ÝöíäóÇ Úóäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ãõÊóÚóáøóÞöåóÇ áöÝóÞúÏö ÈóÚúÖö ÔõÑõæØö ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÏó Çáúãõãúßöäó ÇáøóÐöí äóÚúÑöÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÏúÑößú ßõäúåóåõ ÚõÞõæáõäóÇ¡ Èóáú Ïóáøó Úóáóì æõÌõæÏò ÂÎóÑó ãöäó ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÓóãøöíåö ÚõáóãóÇÁõ Çáúßóæúäö ÈöÇáúÃóËöíÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ - Úöáúãõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉö æóÇáúÈóÍúËõ ÇáúÚóãóáöíøö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö - ÝóÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊó æõÌõæÏó ÃóÍúíóÇÁð ßóËöíÑóÉó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÐóÇÊö ÊóÃúËöíÑò ÚóÙöíãò Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ãöäú äóÝúÚò æóÖóÑøò ÊõÑóì ÈöÇáúãóÑóÇíóÇ ÇáúãõßóÈøöÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö¡ æóÃóäøó Ýöíåö ãóæóÇÏøó ÃõÎúÑóì áóØöíÝóÉð åöíó ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÚóäóÇÕöÑöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÊöãøó Êóßúæöíäõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈóÇÏöÆó ÈóÏúÁò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö æóÂáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊõÎúÏöãóÊú áößóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö¡ æóåöíó ßóÇáúÚóäóÇÕöÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÑóßøóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÇáúåóæóÇÁõ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÊøóÌóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èöåö ÞóØúÚöíøðÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÇÊö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÓúãó ÇáúÌóÇãöÏó íóÊóÍóæøóáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇÆöÚò ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóáöíÏõ æóÇáËøóáúÌõ ãóÇÁð¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚó íóÊóÍóæøóáõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÈõÎóÇÑò¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ äõÔóÇåöÏõåõ ßóÇáÏøõÎóÇäö ÇááøóØöíÝö íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÓúÎöíäöåö¡ æóãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇÆöÚò Ýöíåö ãóÇÁñ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑó ÇáúãóÇÆöíøó æóÛóíúÑóåõ íóÊóÍóæøóáõ ÈöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇÏøóÉò áóÇ ÊõÑóì ßóÇáúåóæóÇÁö æóíõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÛóÇÒðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãó ÇáúÌóÇãöÏóÉó ßóÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏöíÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÉó ßóÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇÒöíøóÉó ßóÇáúåóæóÇÁö ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÈóÓöíØõ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ¡ æóÃóäøó
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åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÇÑóÊú ãöäú ÕóäóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÊõÞóÑøöÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö íóÊóÔóßøóáõæäó Ýöí ÕõæóÑò ßóËöíÝóÉò ÊõÑóì ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö æóÈöÕõæóÑò áóÇ ÊõÑóì ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑöº Ãóíú: Ãóäøó Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúØóì ÃóÑúæóÇÍóåõãú ÞõæøóÉð íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇÏøóÉö Çáúßóæúäö æóÝöí(9/144)
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æóáöáÔøóíúÎö ãõÍúíö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò ßóáóÇãñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝõÊõæÍóÇÊö ÇáúãóßøöíøóÉö æóåõæó:
ßóáöãóÉñ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÑóÈöíøò Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö:
" ÞóÇáó Çááåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -: áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ (6: 103) æóÞóÇáó - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - áöãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: áóäú ÊóÑóÇäöí æóßõáøõ ãóÑúÆöíøò áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáÑøóÇÆöíó - ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ - ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ãóäúÒöáóÊöåö æóÑõÊúÈóÊöåö ÝóãóÇ ÑóÂåõ æóãóÇ ÑóÃóì ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÊóÝóÇÖóáóÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÆöíäó¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøõ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ãóÌúáóì ÑõÄúíóÊöåöãú ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãúº áöÐóáößó æóÕóÝõæåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÌóáøóì æóÃóäøóåõ íõÑóì¡ æóáóßöäú ÔõÛöáó ÇáÑøóÇÆöí ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ãóÌúáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóÌóÈóåõ Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóæú áóãú ÊóÈúÏõ áöáÑøóÇÆöí ÕõæÑóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÕõæÑóÉõ ßóæúäò ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÍóÌóÈóäóÇ Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓõäóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÒöáúäóÇ ÚóäøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÈúÞóì Ëóãøó ÈöÒóæóÇáöäóÇ ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ¿ æóÅöäú äóÍúäõ áóãú äóÒóáú ÝóãóÇ äóÑóì ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ Ýöíåö æóÕõæóÑóäóÇ æóÞóÏóÑóäóÇ æóãóäúÒöáóÊóäóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÊóæóÓøóÚõ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ æóäõÕóÏøöÞõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞõáúäóÇ¡ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÕóÏóÞúäóÇ Ýöí Ãóäú äóÞõæáó ÑóÃúíóäóÇ ãóäú ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãóäú ÈóÞöíó æóãóäú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ãöäú ßóæúäöåöãú ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ áóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÔóÎúÕöíøóÉõ ßõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÃóÌúãóÚõåõ æóÂÍóÇÏõåõ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÍóÞøò¡ æóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ æóÕóÏóÞúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóÙóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì Úóíúäö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Ýöí Úóíúäö Úóíúäò áóãú äóÕúÏõÞú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(9/146)
Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö æóÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ Åöáóåñ¡ ÝóÚóåöÏó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóäóÇ áóÇ íóÑóì ÑóÈøóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛöØóÇÁó áóÇ íóäúßóÔöÝõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö åóæóíøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóÚóíúäõßó ÛöØóÇÁñ Úóáóì ÈóÕóÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÈóÕóÑõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÑóÂåõ áóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóåõæó íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó æóåõæó ÇááøóØöíÝõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ (6: 103) æóáóÇ ÃóáúØóÝó ãöäú åóæöíøóÉò Êóßõæäõ Úóíúäõ ÈóÕóÑö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÈóÕóÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóÇ íõÏúÑößõ Çááåó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö Ãóäú íóÝúÕöáó Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÕóÑóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ Úóáöãó ÇáÐøóæúÞó Ýóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÎöÈúÑóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÕóÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÈóÕóÑö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóßóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáúãóíøöÊõ æóÇáúÍóíøõ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö - ÇáúÍóÞøó ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈóÕóÑõåõãóÇ æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÅöÐú áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ (42: 11) ÇåÜ. æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì æóÚóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõ ãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖñ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÊóÃóæøõáò ÈöÊóßóáøõÝò Ãóæú ÈöÏõæäö ÊóßóáøõÝò.
ßóáöãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáúÍõÌõÈö æóÇáÊøóÌóáøöí Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö:
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí (ãóÏóÇÑöÌö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó¡ ÔóÑúÍö ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑöíäó) áöáúåóÑóæöíøö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ãóäúÒöáóÉö (ÇááøóÍúÙö) ãóÇ äóÕøóåõ: " æóäõæÑõ ÇáúßóÔúÝö ÚöäúÏóåõãú åõæó ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóåõæó äõæÑõ ÊóÌóáøöí ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÊõÖöíÁõ Èöåö ÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóíóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÍöÌóÇÈõ ÇáúßóÔúÝö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÝóÊóÒöáøó ÞóÏóãñ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÊóÌöÏõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú " ÊóÌóáøöí ÇáÐøóÇÊö íóÞúÊóÖöí ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÊóÌóáøöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö íóÞúÊóÖöí ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÊóÌóáøöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö íóÞúÊóÖöí ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ "¡ æóÇáúÞóæúãõ ÚöäóÇíóÊõåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ ÝóíóÊóæóåøóãõ ÇáúãõÊóæóåøöãõ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÑöíÏõæäó ÊóÌóáøöíó ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö áöáúÚöíóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ãóäú íóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóØóÍóÇÊö æóÇáØøóÇãøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÈóÑóÇÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÔöíÑõæäó Åöáóì ßóãóÇáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÍõÌõÈö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö æóÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöãóÍúæö ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÓøöæóì ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Óöæóì ãóÚúÑõæÝöåö¡ æóíóäúÙõÑõæäó åóÐóÇ ÈöØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÚóÊö ÇäúØóãóÓó äõæÑõ ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÚúÏóãö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóØøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ äõæÑõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ýóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåóÇ æõÌõæÏñ æóåöíó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÃóãóÇßöäöåóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ äóÑóì ÇáúãöÚúÑóÝóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÞóæóì ÓõáúØóÇäõåóÇ æóÒóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚõ æóÇáúÍõÌõÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóÇÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉó æóÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝó ÈóÑóÒóÊú æóÊóÌóáøóÊú áöáúÚóÈúÏö ßóãóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöáØøõæÑö¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÊóÌóáøóì íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöáäøóÇÓö ÅöáøóÇ ÛóÇáöØñ ÝóÇÞöÏñ áöáúÚöáúãö¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÛóáóØõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÌóÇæõÒö ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó æóÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó æóÇáÐøößúÑó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇØöÆö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóÇááøöÓóÇäõ íõæÌöÈõ äõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞõæøóÊöåö æóÖóÚúÝöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Þóæöíó Ðóáößó ÇáäøõæÑõ ÍóÊøóì íõÔóÇåóÏó ÈöÇáúÚöíóÇäö ÝóíóÛúáóØõ Ýöíåö ÖóÚöíÝõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóãõÞúÊóÖóíóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÝóíóÙõäøõåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóåóíúåóÇÊó Ëõãøó åóíúåóÇÊó äõæÑõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö áóÇ íóÞõæãõ áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÔóÝó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ áóÊóÏóßúÏóßó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ßõáøõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÏóßúÏóßó ÇáúÌóÈóáõ æóÓóÇÎó áóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí.
"(9/147)
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " Åöäøó Çááåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íóäóÇãõ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóäóÇãó¡ æóíóÎúÝöÖõ ÇáúÞöÓúØó æóíóÑúÝóÚõåõ¡ íõÑúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö Úóãóáõ Çááøóíúáö ÞóÈúáó Úóãóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÚóãóáõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó Úóãóáö Çááøóíúáö¡ ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáäøõæÑõ áóæú ßóÔóÝóåõ áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ æóÌúåöåö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö " ÝóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ áóåõ äõæÑñ¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ áóåõ äõæÑñ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ áóåõ äõæÑñ
ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ æóÒóÇáóÊö ÇáúÍõÌõÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÛöáóÉõ Úóäö Çááåö ÇãúÊóáóÃó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøõæÑö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáäøõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝóÅöäøó ÕöÝóÇÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÈóÇÆöäñ Úóäö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇÊøöÍóÇÏó æóáóÇ Íõáõæáó æóáóÇ ãõãóÇÒóÌóÉó¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááå Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ " ÇåÜ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÝöÞõ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ ÊóÕóæøõÝõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó äóÝúíö ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ áöáúÍõáõæáö¡ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó æóÇáúÎóÇáöÞó ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÁõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ Ýöí ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáÐøóßúÑö ãöäó Çáúßóáöãö ÇáØøóíøöÈö æóåõæó: " Åöäøó ÇáÐøößúÑó äõæÑñ áöáÐøóÇßöÑö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóäõæÑñ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóäõæÑñ áóåõ Ýöí ãóÚóÇÏöåö íóÓúÚóì Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöäóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÈöãöËúáö ÐößúÑö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: Ãóæó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóÃóÍúíóíúäóÇåõ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõ äõæÑðÇ íóãúÔöí Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóãóäú ãóËóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäúåóÇ (6: 122) ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóäóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇÝöáõ Úóäö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúãõÚúÑöÖõ Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÃúäõ ßõáøõ ÇáÔøóÃúäö æóÇáúÝóáøóÇÍõ ßõáøõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáäøõæÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóÞóÇÁõ ßõáøõ ÇáÔøóÞóÇÁö Ýöí ÝóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÈóÇáöÛõ Ýöí ÓõÄóÇáö ÑóÈøöåö - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì - Íöíäó íóÓúÃóáõåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ Ýöí áóÍúãöåö æóÚöÙóÇãöåö æóÚóÕóÈöåö æóÔóÚúÑöåö æóÈóÔóÑöåö æóÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö æóãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö æóãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåö æóÚóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö æóÎóáúÝöåö æóÃóãóÇãöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó: " æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí äõæÑðÇ " ÝóÓóÃóáó ÑóÈøóåõ - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáäøõæÑó Ýöí ÐóÑøóÇÊöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ãõÍöíØðÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÌöåóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÐóÇÊóåõ æóÌõãúáóÊóåõ äõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÏöíäõ Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - äõæÑñ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõåõ äõæÑñ¡ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ äõæÑñ¡ æóÏóÇÑõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚóÏøóåóÇ áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö äõæÑñ íóÊóáóÃúáóÃõ¡ æóåõæó - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì - äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáäøõæÑõ¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÞóÊö ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊõ áöäõæÑö æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÝöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö: " ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöäõæÑö æóÌúåößó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔúÑóÞóÊú áóåõ ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊõ
æóÕóáõÍó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ãóäú íóÍöáøó Úóáóíøó ÛóÖóÈõßó¡ Ãóæú íóäúÒöáó Èöí ÓóÎóØõßó¡ áóßó ÇáúÚõÊúÈóì ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÖóì¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó(9/148)
æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ Èößó " æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - " áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößõãú áóíúáñ æóáóÇ äóåóÇÑñ¡ äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ãöäú æóÌúåöåö " æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑö: äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ãöäú äõæÑö æóÌúåöåö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóÃóÔúÑóÞóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöäõæÑö ÑóÈøöåóÇ (39: 69) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì - íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöáúÝóÕúáö Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÃóÔúÑóÞóÊú ÈöäõæÑöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÅöÔúÑóÇÞõåóÇ áöÔóãúÓò æóáóÇ ÞóãóÑò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÊõßóæøóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÞóãóÑó íõÎúÓóÝõ æóíóÐúåóÈõ äõæÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÍöÌóÇÈõåõ - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáäøõæÑõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì " ÞóÇãó ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎóãúÓö ßóáöãóÇÊò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááåó áóÇ íóäóÇãõ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóäóÇãó¡ æóíóÎúÝöÖõ ÇáúÞöÓúØó æóíóÑúÝóÚõåõ íõÑúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö Úóãóáõ Çááøóíúáö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÚóãóáõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó Çááøóíúáö¡ ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáäøõæÑõ áóæú ßóÔóÝóåõ áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ æóÌúåöåö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö " Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: Ãóäú ÈõæÑößó ãóäú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ (27: 8) ÝóÇÓúÊöäóÇÑóÉõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö ÈöäõæÑö æóÌúåöåö¡ æóáóæúáóÇåõ áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ æóÌúåöåö æóäõæÑöåö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑõåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì - áöáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóßóÔóÝó ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ÓóÇÎó ÇáúÌóÈóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÊóÏóßúÏóßó¡ æóáóãú íóÞõãú áöÑóÈøöåö - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ ÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó Çááåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ÈöäõæÑöåö áóãú íóÞõãú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÏöíÚö Ýóåúãöåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÏóÞöíÞö ÝöØúäóÊöåö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÚúáøöãóåõ Çááåõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÈøõ - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÑóì íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ÚöíóÇäðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóÊúåõ ÝóÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÃóãúÑñ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ - æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì - äóÑóÇåóÇ æóäõÏúÑößõåóÇ ßóãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÃóæúÑóÏó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóáóÓúÊó ÊóÑóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóÊõÏúÑößõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÌóáøõ " ÇåÜ.
ÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúæóÌöíÒóÉö ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáØøóæöíáö Ýöí ãóæúÖõæÚöåóÇ Åöáóì ÌõãúáóÉö(9/149)
ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí " ÇáäøõæÑö " ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÞóÏú Óóãøóì Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - äóÝúÓóåõ äõæÑðÇ¡ æóæóÑóÏó ÇáäøõæÑõ Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÓúäóÏó ÇáäøõæÑó Åöáóì ÇÓúãö ÇáÐøóÇÊö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Çááåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö (24: 35) æóÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÑóÓõæáõåõ Åöáóì æóÌúåöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöäõæÑö æóÌúåößó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔúÑóÞóÊú áóåõ ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊõ " æóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÂËóÇÑò ÃõÎúÑóì æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ íõÝóÓøöÑõæäó ÇáúæóÌúåó ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóæúÚñ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáäøõæÑö ÛóíúÑó ÅöÖóÇÝóÊöåö Åöáóíúåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóÃóÔúÑóÞóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöäõæÑö ÑóÈøöåóÇ (39: 69) æóÞóæúáõåõ íõÑöíÏõæäó áöíõØúÝöÆõæÇ äõæÑó Çááåö ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú (61: 8) Úóáóì Ãóäøó äõæÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ßöÊóÇÈõåõ æóæóÍúíõåõ æóßóáóÇãõåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóäóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ åõÏðì æóäõæÑñ (5: 44) æóãöËúáóåõ ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇÓúãö ÇáäøõæÑö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ãöäó Çááåö äõæÑñ æóßöÊóÇÈñ ãõÈöíäñ (5: 16) Úóáóì æóÌúåò¡ æóæóÑóÏó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãóÑúæöíøðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÞóæúáö íõæÍóäøóÇ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúÃõæáóì " (1: 5) æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì ÇáøóÊöí ÓóãöÚúäóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóäõÈóÔøöÑõßõãú ÈöåóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááåó äõæÑñ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÙõáúãóÉñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó " æóÃõØúáöÞó ÇáäøõæÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍö äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáóíú áõæÞóÇ æóíõæÍóäøóÇ.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáäøõæÑó ÍöÓøöíøñ æóãóÚúäóæöíøñ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ íõÑóì ÈöÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóíóÑóì Èöåö ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãõÈúÕöÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí íõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö æóÊóÏúÑößõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇáúÎóíúÑó
æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍó¡ ßóÐóáößó äõæÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÍöÓøöíøñ æóãóÚúäóæöíøñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äõæÑõ Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÕöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÞóÏú ÃõÖöíÝó Åöáóì æóÌúåöåö æóÃõÓúäöÏó Åöáóì ÐóÇÊöåö Ýóåõæó ÝóæúÞó åóÐóÇ æóÐóÇßó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ßõäúåóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáäøõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÐóÇÊöåö æóÅöÏúÑóÇßö ßõäúåöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÈõÑóäøó Úóáóíúßó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇáúãõÚúÌóÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓößö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ Úóäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßö äõæÑö Çááåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑó ÇáúÍöÓøöíøó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöÚóíúäößó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑößõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÏúÑößúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÌöäúÓößó Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäøó íóÖóÚó áóåõ ÊóÚúÑöíÝðÇ íõÍóÏøöÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ãöäú äóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóäóíøöÑóÇÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóåúÑõÈóÇÁó æóÇáÑøóÇÏúíõæ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí ØóæúÑò ÌóÏöíÏò ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ØóæúÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÊöí ÇäúÊóåóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ ÞóÈúáóåõ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉõ ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó æóÑóÇÁó ãõÏúÑóßö ÚõÞõæáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÚõáõæãðÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ãõäúØóÈöÞóÉð Úóáóì ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÎóÇÑöÌöíøóÉò áóÇ ãóÍúÖó äóÙóÑöíøóÇÊò ÝößúÑöíøóÉò ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãõÏøóÚõæ ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö æóÇáúãóäúØöÞö: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊñ ÎóíóÇáöíøóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÖö:
ÝóËóãøó æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÞúáö Úöáúãñ íóÏõÞøõ Úóäú ... ãóÏóÇÑößö ÛóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö
ÝóÃóíøõ ÚóÞúáò ßóÇäó íóÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ áöÔóÎúÕò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóäú íõæÞöÏó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì ãöäó ÇáúãóÕóÇÈöíÍö Ýöí ÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ãóÏöíäóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò Ýöí ØóÑúÝóÉö Úóíúäò¡ æóÃóäú íõØúÝöÆóåóÇ Ýöí ØóÑúÝóÉö Úóíúäò¿ æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇÈöíÍó ÊõæÞóÏõ ÈöáóÇ ÒóíúÊò æóáóÇ äóÇÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÔúÚóáõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíßö åóäóÉò ÕóÛöíÑóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ. . ÈöåóÇ ÈöÓöáúßò ÏóÞöíÞò.(9/150)
æóÃóíøõ ÚóÞúáò ßóÇäó íóÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÔóÑó íóÊóÎóÇØóÈõæäó æóíóÓúãóÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßóáóÇãó ÈóÚúÖò Úóáóì ÈõÚúÏö ÃõáõæÝò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúíóÇáö¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÎóæóÇÕøö åóÐöåö ÇáúßóåúÑõÈóÇÁö.
äóÚóãú Åöäøó ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÑøóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃóãúËóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõãúßöäóÇÊö áóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáóÇÊö¡ ÝóæóÑóÏó äóÙóÇÆöÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÑõÏøõåõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÈöÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÌóãóÇåöíÑó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÚõÞõæáõåõãú ÊóÕóæøõÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó ÈöåóÇ - Èóáú äóÑóì ÖõÚóÝóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú íóÙõäøõæäó ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáúäóÇåõ ÂäöÝðÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúæóÇÈöáö ÇáÕøóíøöÈö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúßöáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÊøóÝöÞõ ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÖóÑúÈò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö - áöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉó ÇáúæóÌöíÒóÉó ÇáúãõËóÈøóÊóÉó ãóÚóåõ åõäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ØóÈúÚö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí (ãóÌúãõæÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÌúÏöíøóÉö) áöíóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ãõäúÊóåóì ãóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÚõáóãóÇÁõ Çáúßóæúäö íõÄóíøöÏõ ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöí ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóíõÈúØöáõ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáóÉö Ýöí ÌóÚúáö äóÙóÑöíøóÇÊö ÃóÝúßóÇÑöåöãú æóãóÃúáõæÝóÇÊö ÚõÞõæáöåöãú æóÞóÖóÇíóÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊöåöãõ
ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóáöíáóÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåö äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóáóæú ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇØøóáóÚõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö Ýöí ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóãú íóÝúåóãõæåóÇ ÝóÇÖúØóÑóÈõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóåõãõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóÑóÇÈóÉö ãóæúÖõæÚöåóÇ æóÌöíÒóÉñ áóãú ÊõæóÖøöÍö ÇáúãóÞóÇãó áöÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÈóÇÍöËö Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - äóÙóÇÆöÑõ ÊõÛúäöí ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍúÖóÑóåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóãú ÊóÎúáõ ãöäú ÊóßúÑóÇÑò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ.
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æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÍõÌõÈó ßóËöíÑóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáúßóåúÑõÈóÇÁö Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøö ÇáúÂäó¡ Ýóåöíó ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåöãú ãõÑóßøóÈóÉñ¡ æóãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åöáóì ãõæÌóÈóÉò æóÓóÇáöÈóÉò¡ æóÂËóÇÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÅöËóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÊóæúáöíÏö ÇáäøõæÑö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáúãõæÌóÈö æóÇáÓøóÇáöÈö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãóÇÏøöíøò ÂÎóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÑõæÍöíøò ÓóÇÈöÞò ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÑõÄúíóÊöåö ßöÝóÇÍðÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÍöÌóÇÈò ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó - ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö Èóíúäó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÌõÈö¡ æóãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÌõÈö¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÓøóåúæö ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÅöÌúãóÇáöåóÇ æóÅöÈúåóÇãöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÌúãõæÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÌúÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÞõÑøóÇÆöåóÇ áóÇ ÅöáúãóÇãó áóåõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÛúäõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú æóÇÚúÊöÕóÇãöåöãú Ýöíåö ÈöåóÏúíö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÊóßóÑøóÑó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóäóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ ÃóãúËóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÑö æóÝöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö áöÊóÞúÑöíÈö ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ãöäú ÚõÞõæáö ÇáúãõØøóáöÚöíäó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáúãóÝúÊõæäöíäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóäú ãóÃúáõæÝö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö íóÊøóÝöÞõ ãóÚó ÃóÍúÏóËö ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúãóÈúäöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÌóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúÈóÍúËö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÑúÌõæøõ
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÌúÐóÈó áóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóßúËõÑõ íóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãò¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó æóÇÞöÚóÉð¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÁõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÈöÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö Åöáóì ÖóÑúÈò ãöäó ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö ÈöÇáúßóåúÑõÈóÇÆöíøóÉö íõÚöíÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÞõæøóÉó ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö æóäóÖóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÞõÑúÈö ßóæúäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÔóÈóÇÈñ áóÇ íóåúÑóãõæäó¡ æóÓóäõÞóÑøöÈõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÈöÃóæúÖóÍö ãöËóÇáò Ýöí ÈóÍúËö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍúäóÇ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ äõæÑöÏõåõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÑöíÈò æóÊóÃúáöíÝò Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑò Ãóæú ÊóÃúæöíáò áöÑóÏøö ÔõÈóåóÇÊö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÛöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ áóÇ äóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö Úóäú ÞóÇÚöÏóÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÓóáóÝöäóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö.(9/153)
æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó áóäóÇ ÈóÍúËñ ãöËúáõ ÈóÍúËöäóÇ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÊöäóÇ åóÐöåö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: åóáú íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõãõ Çááåõ Ýöí Ùõáóáò ãöäó ÇáúÛóãóÇãö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ (2: 210) ãöäú ÌõÒúÁö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÈóÚúÖõåõ áóäóÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ áöáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóíõÑóÇÌóÚú Ýöí - Õ 209 - 213 Ì2 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö -
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) Åöäøó ÅöÏúÎóÇáó ãóÈóÇÍöËö Úõáõæãö Çáúßóæúäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö åõæó ãöäú Ãóåóãøó ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåõÏóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöíåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóãúáõæÁñ ÈöÐößúÑö ÂíóÇÊö Çááåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóáóÝõäóÇ ãöäú ãõÝóÓøöÑöí ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóáóÞøóæúäóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõæËóÞõ ÈöÚöáúãöåöãú æóáóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
" ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ":
ÎõáóÇÕóÉõ ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö Ãóäøó ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö áöÑóÈøöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóßúãóáõ ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúÊóÞöí Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö æóÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ äóÝúÓñ ãóÇ ÃõÎúÝöíó áóåõãú ãöäú ÞõÑøóÉö ÃóÚúíõäò (32: 17) æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöí ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãóÇ áóÇ Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú æóáóÇ ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚóÊú æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò " æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÐóÇßó ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÈøóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóæúÌóÒö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉò ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú æóåöíó " ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò " æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõ ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí äóÝúíöåóÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁð ãöäúåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÃóÓóÇØöíäõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóäõÙøóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö æóÚöáúãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÑõæóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡
æóãõÑúÊóÇÖõæ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÃõæáõæ ÇáúßóÔúÝö æóÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊøóÝöÞú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì Þóæúáò ÝóÕúáò ÞóØúÚöíøò ÊõÞúäöÚõ Èöåö ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÈöÏóáöíáöåóÇ ÇááøõÛóæöíøö Ãóæö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö Ãóæú Ýóåúãõ ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáäøóÞúáöíøö Ãóæú ÊóÓúáöíãö ÅöáúåóÇãöåóÇ ÇáúßóÔúÝöíøö¡ æóáóßöäú ãóäú äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ äóÙúÑó ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáò æóÅöäúÕóÇÝò íóÌúÒöãõ ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ßõáøö ãóäú íóÕöÍøõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÞúáõ¡ æóÊóÝúæöíÖö ÊóÃúæöíáöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Åöáóì Çááåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóØúãóÆöäøõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãõ æóÇáúÃóÍúßóãõ æóÇáúÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÇááåõ íóÚúáóãõ æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó.
(ÎõáóÇÕóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö) .
ÇÖúØóÑóÈó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö ßóãóÇ ÇÖúØóÑóÈõæÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÔõÆõæäöåö ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóäóæúÇ ÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåöãú Úóáóì ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö áöáÊøóÃúæöíáö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ßóÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáÑøöÒúÞö (ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑöíøö) æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÕöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉö ßóÇáúÚöáúãö æóåõæó ãöËúáõåõ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó¡ ÅöÐú ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó ßóãóÇ(9/154)
ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÔóÑúÍõåõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÝóáóÇ äõÚöíÏõåõ æóÇáúÚóåúÏõ Èöåö ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóßúÊõÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ äõÞóÑøöÈõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÝúäöíÏö ÊóÞóÇáöíÏö Úöáúãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãõÊóßóáøöãöí ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö ÞóÏú ÚóÞøóÏõæåóÇ ÊóÚúÞöíÏðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÍóÇæóáõæÇ Èöåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó Èóíúäó äõÕõæÕö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóäóÙóÑöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: Åöäö ÇáúßóáóÇãó äóÝúÓöíøñ æóáóÝúÙöíøñ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÕöÝóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÊõÄóÏøóì ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúÊö æóÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõßúÊóÈõ ÈöÇáúÞóáóãö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö æóÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõßóíøöÝõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊõ ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãóÎúáõæÞñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó íõÓóãøóì ßóáóÇãó Çááåö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö Çááåö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö íõÎúÔóì Ãóäú íõÝúÖöíó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÎóáúÞö ßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãóáúÝõæÙóÉö æóÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÕöÝóÊõåõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ãóÎúáõæÞñ.
æóåóÐöåö ÝóáúÓóÝóÉñ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ßóÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÇ ãóÏúáõæáó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚóÇäöí ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊöåö¡ æóÌõãúáóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ æóåöíó ãóÚóÇäöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõåóÇ ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ¡
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ " ßóáóÇãö Çááåö " Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó áóÇ ãóÏúáõæáó áóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ åõãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇááøóÝúÙöíøó - ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑóßó ÝóÃóÌöÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáóÇãó Çááåö (9: 6) ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈößóáóÇãö Çááåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõãú íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÕöÝóÉó Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -º ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉó ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏö: æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú íóÓúãóÚõæäó ßóáóÇãó Çááåö Ëõãøó íõÍóÑøöÝõæäóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÚóÞóáõæåõ (2: 75) íóÚúäöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóáøóÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö: íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íõÈóÏøöáõæÇ ßóáóÇãó Çááåö (48: 15) íóÚúäöí æóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íõÈóÏøöáõæäó¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó íõÍóÑøöÝõæäó ÕöÝóÉó Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
æóÞóÏö ÇÛúÊóÑøó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõæäó áöÕõÏõæÑöåóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóáóÃóÊú ÔõåúÑóÊõåõãõ ÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÑó¡ ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈó ÇáúÈóÇÍöËõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóáøóÏóåõãõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÓóÇØöíäõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãúÍöíÕöåóÇ æóãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåóÇ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏóÉö ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøöíäó ÇáúãõÎúáöÕöíäó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÃóÚúãóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäú ÈóÞöíó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö ãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áöãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑõæåõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ ßóÏóÃúÈö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæäóåõ ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áóåõãú¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö ÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌõ æóÇáúãóÒúÌõ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóáöíáö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÌóÈóäöí ãöäú ßóáóÇãö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑö ÇáúãõäöíÈöíäó Þóæúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøö æóÇáöÏö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉò áóåõ Ýöí äóÕöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÑõÌõæÚöåö Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÃóæøóáóåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉõ áöÊóÕúÑöíÍöåö æóÑóÏøöåö Úóáóì ÔõíõæÎöåö ÞóÇáó:
"(9/155)
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ÃóÌöÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÄóæøöáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö¡ æóíõÄóæøöáõ ÇáäøõÒõæáó ÈöäõÒõæáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóíõÄóæøöáõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÊóíúäö Ãóæö ÇáäøöÚúãóÊóíúäö¡ æóíõÄóæøöáõ ÇáúÞóÏóãó ÈöÞóÏóãö ÕöÏúÞò ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÌöÏõåõãú ãóÚó Ðóáößó íóÌúÚóáõæäó ßóáóÇãó Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãóÚúäðì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöáóÇ ÍóÑúÝò æóáóÇ ÕóæúÊò¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö.
" æóãöãøóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Þóæúãñ áóåõãú Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöí ãóäúÒöáóÉñ ãöËúáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöíäóº áöÃóäøöí Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóäúåõ ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó Ïöíäöí æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÝóÃóÌöÏõ ãöËúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÇáúÃóÌöáøóÉö íóÐúåóÈõæäó Åöáóì ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóåõãú ÔõíõæÎöí¡ æóáöí Ýöíåöãõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ áöÝóÖúáöåöãú æóÚöáúãöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóäöí ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÍóÒóÇÒóÇÊò áóÇ íóØúãóÆöäøõ ÞóáúÈöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÌöÏõ ÇáúßóÏóÑó æóÇáÙøõáúãóÉó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÌöÏõ ÖöíÞó ÇáÕøóÏúÑö æóÚóÏóãó ÇäúÔöÑóÇÍöåö ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ ßóÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÑö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑöÈö Ýöí ÊóÍóíøõÑöåö¡ ÇáúãõÊóãóáúãöáö ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö Ýöí ÊóÞóáøõÈöåö æóÊóÛóíøõÑöåö.
" æóßõäúÊõ ÃóÎóÇÝõ ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö æóÇáäøõÒõæáö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÇáúÍóÕúÑö æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÇáóÚúÊõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÌöÏõåóÇ äõÕõæÕðÇ ÊõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ æóÃóÌöÏõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöåóÇ ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö æóÇÕöÝðÇ áóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÍúÖõÑõ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ æóÇáúÌóÇåöáõ æóÇáÐøóßöíøõ æóÇáúÈóáöíÏõ æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ ÇáúÌóÇÝöí¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÚúÞõÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íóÕöÝõ ÑóÈøóåõ ÈöåóÇ áóÇ äóÕøðÇ æóáóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ Úóäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ æóíõÄóæøöáõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáóåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ãóÔóÇíöÎöí ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ ãöËúáó ÊóÃúæöíáöåöãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö¡ æóäõÒõæáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö áöáäøõÒõæáö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÍóÐøöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåö áöÑóÈøöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú Úóäúåõ ãóÞóÇáóÉð ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãóÚóÇäöíó ÃõÎóÑó ÈóÇØöäóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ãóÏúáõæáöåóÇ.
ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ Ýöí ÅöíÑóÇÏö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úõáõæøö ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóåöíó ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ æóáöÈóÚúÖö ÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ßóÇÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó æóÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÇåõãóÇ ãóØúÈõæÚóÇäö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú æõÌúåóÉö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö:
"(9/156)
æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó åóíúÆóÉó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóãóÑúßóÒöåö ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÌöåóÊóÇ ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáÓøõÝúáö Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÈóíúäõæäóÉó ÎóÇáöÞöåö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ýóãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóæúÞóåõº áöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÌöåóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÝóæúÞñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÓøõÝúáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúßóÒõ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÓóØõ ".
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ æóÖøóÍó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó æóÈóÚúÏó ÈóíóÇäö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚõáõæøö:
(ÝóÕúáñ) ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ðóáößó æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏúäóÇåõ ÊóÎóáøóÕúäóÇ ãöäú ÔõÈóåö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÚóãóÇæóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ æóÍóãóÇÞóÉö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇ Úõáõæøó ÑóÈøöäóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÝóæúÞöíøóÊóåõ æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÁóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÇÖöÍñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÕøõÏõæÑõ ÊóäúÔóÑöÍõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝõ ÊóÃúÈóÇåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ãöËúáó ÊóÍúÑöíÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ìóåúáñ æóÚöíøñ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÕóÝó áóäóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áöäóÚúÑöÝóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóæõÞõæÝõäóÇ Úóäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ æóäóÝúíöåóÇ ÚõÏõæáñ Úóäö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝöäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÕóÝó áóäóÇ äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöäõËúÈöÊó ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ áóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞöÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ ÍóãóÇÞóÉñ æóÌóåóÇáóÉñ¡ Ýóãóäú æóÝøóÞóåõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áöáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝò æóáóÇ ÊóßúíöíÝò æóáóÇ æõÞõæÝò ÝóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ãöäúåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÍó Çááåõ ÕóÏúÑöí áóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóæøóáõæÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö æóÇáäøõÒõæáó ÈöäõÒõæáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÈöÇáäøöÚúãóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÊóíúäö¡ åõæó Úöáúãöí ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÇ ÝóåöãõæÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÝóåöãõæÇ Úóäö Çááåö ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁð íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ äõÒõæáðÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏóíúäö ÊóáöíÞõ ÈöÚóÙóãóÊöåö ÈöáóÇ ÊóßúíöíÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåò¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÍóÑøóÝõæÇ Çáúßóáöãó Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö æóÚóØøóáõæÇ ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - äóÝúÓóåõ Èöåö¡ æóäóÐúßõÑõ ÈóíóÇäó Ðóáößó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
" áóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÃóäøóÇ äóÍúäõ æóÅöíøóÇåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö áöáøóåö¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÞóØúÚðÇ áóÇ äóÚúÞöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÖó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæãõ ÈöÃóÌúÓóÇãöäóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ äóÚúÞöáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÇÖðÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöÌóæóÇÑöÍöäóÇ¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÍóíóÇÊõåõ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÚóÑóÖò æóÚöáúãõåõ ßóÐóáößó æóÈóÕóÑõåõ¡
ßóÐóáößó åöíó ÕöÝóÇÊñ ßóãóÇ ÊóáöíÞõ Èöåö áóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóáöíÞõ ÈöäóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó äóÞõæáõ äóÍúäõ:ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãõßóíøóÝóÉð¡ æóÚöáúãõåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ æóáóíúÓó ãõßóíøóÝðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóãúÚõåõ æóÈóÕóÑõåõ ãóÚúáõæãóÇäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÑóÇÖðÇ Èóáú åõæó ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö.
" æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóæúÞöíøóÊõåõ æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÄõåõ æóäõÒõæáõåõ¡ ÝóÝóæúÞöíøóÊõåõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ÃóÚúäöí ËóÇÈöÊóÉð ßóËõÈõæÊö ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÇäö æóáóÇ íõßóíøóÝóÇäö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÝóæóÞóíøóÊõåõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóíøóÝóÉò ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ãóÚúáõæãñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóíøóÝò ÈöÍóÑóßóÉò Ãóæö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáò íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ Èóáú
-(9/157)
ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÚóÙóãóÊöåö æóÌóáóÇáöåö - ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ æóÇáËøõÈõæÊõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáóÉò ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÊøóßúíöíÝõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÈúÕöÑðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÃóÚúãóì ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ ãõÈúÕöÑðÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ æóÇáúæõÌõæÏõ¡ ÃóÚúãóì ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÊøóßúíöíÝõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏõ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö áöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - äóÝúÓóåõ Èöåö æóÈóíúäó äóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáúæõÞõæÝö¡ æóÐóáößó åõæó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäøóÇ Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇÒö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö áóäóÇ áöäóÚúÑöÝóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóäõÄúãöäó ÈöÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ¡ æóäóäúÝöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó¡ æóáóÇ äõÚóØøöáóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÒõæáö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ Çáúßõáøõ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáäøóÕøö.
" ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÔóÈøóåúÊõãú¡ äóÞõæáõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÔóÈøóåúÊõãú¡ æóæóÕóÝúÊõãú ÑóÈøóßõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÖö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ ÚóÑóÖó Èóáú ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö áóÇ ÍóÕúÑó Èóáú ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ íõáúÒöãõæäóäóÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö æóÇáäøõÒõæáö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúÞóÏóãö æóÇáÖøóÍößö æóÇáÊøóÚóÌøõÈö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö äõáúÒöãõåõãú Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäóåóÇ åõãú ÃóÚúÑóÇÖðÇ ßóÐóáößó äóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÌóæóÇÑöÍó æóáóÇ ãóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö Ãóäú íóÝúåóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö æóÇáäøõÒõæáö æóÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö.
" ÝóÅöäú ÝóåöãõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ðóáößó ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõãú Ãóäú íóÝúåóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ ÝóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõäóÇ Èöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáúÌöÓúãöíøóÉö ÝóäõáúÒöãõåõãú Èöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÖöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íõäóÒøöåõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö íóäúÝõæäó Úóäúåõ
ÚóæóÇÑöÖó ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó äóÍúäõ äóÚúãóáõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÓöÈõæäóäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÓóæóÇÁð ÈöÓóæóÇÁò¡ æóãóäú ÃóäúÕóÝó ÚóÑóÝó ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÈöáó äóÕöíÍóÊóäóÇ æóÏóÇäó áöáøóåö ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÌóãöíÚö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö åóÐöåö æóÊöáúßó¡ æóäóÝóì Úóäú ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáó æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó æóÇáúæõÞõæÝó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõ Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò æóåõæó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇ Êöáúßó ÈöáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò¡ æóÍóÑøóÝúäóÇ åóÐöåö æóÃóæøóáúäóÇåóÇ ßõäøóÇ ßóãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóßóÝóÑó ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÈóáóÇÛñ æóßöÝóÇíóÉñ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó åóÐóÇ æóÈóÇäó ÇäúÌóáóÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáäøõÒõæáö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúæóÌúåö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑúÝö æóÇáÕøóæúÊö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÚõáõæøö ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÊóÍóåõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÝóÊõÓóÇÞõ ãóÓóÇÞó ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÚõáõæøö¡ æóáóÇ äóÝúåóãõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ äóÝúåóãõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó Èóáú ÈöæóÕúÝö ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö: ÝóíóäúÒöáõ ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáöåö æóÈöÚóÙúãóÊöåö¡ æóíóÏóÇåõ ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ æóæóÌúåõåõ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó äõäúßöÑõ ÇáúæóÌúåó ÇáúßóÑöíãó æóäõÍóÑøöÝõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö:
"(9/158)
ÃóÓúÃóáõßó áóÐøóÉó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì æóÌúåößó " æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáÖøóÍößö æóÇáúÚóÌóÈö¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇááåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - æóÈöÚóÙóãóÊöåö áóÇ ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááå Úóäú Êöáúßó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
(Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó) : æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑúÝö æóÇáÕøóæúÊö ÝóÊõÓóÇÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÞó ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö æóÈöÌóãöíÚö ÍõÑõæÝöåö ÝóÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: Çáã æóÞóÇáó: ÇáãÕ æóÞóÇáó: Þ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " ÝóíõäóÇÏóì íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÕóæúÊò íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãöäú ÈõÚúÏò ßóãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãóäú ÞõÑúÈò " æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Çáã ÍóÑúÝñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóáöÝñ ÍóÑúÝñ¡ áóÇãñ ÍóÑúÝñ¡ ãöíãñ ÍóÑúÝñ " ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóåöãõæÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Ýóåöãõæåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö æóÇáúáóåóæóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ
ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæúÊö ÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇáúÍóäúÌóÑóÉö¡ ÚóãöáõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎóÈøõØö ßóãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
" æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ åõæó Ãóäøó Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ æóÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÌóæóÇÑöÍó¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóì áóåóæóÇÊò¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóåõ ÕóæúÊñ ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö íóÓúãóÚõ æóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇáúÍóäúÌóÑóÉö: ßóáóÇãõ Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóáöíÞõ Èöåö æóÕóæúÊõåõ ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ äóäúÝöí ÇáúÍóÑúÝó æóÇáÕøóæúÊó Úóäú ßóáóÇãöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåöãóÇ ãöäøóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö æóÇáúáóåóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÌóäóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑóÇäö Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóäúÔóÑöÍõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑõ áóåõ æóíóÓúÊóÑöíÍõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÓøõÝö æóÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: åóÐóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú Ðóáößó.
" ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÑóÄõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ åõæó Úóíúäõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÚóíúäõ Êóßóáøõãöåö åõæó¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áóǺ Èóáö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ íõÄóÏøöí ßóáóÇãó Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÈúÊóÏöÆðÇ áóÇ Åöáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÄóÏøöíðÇ ãõÈóáøöÛðÇ¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Úóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Úóäú Þóæúáö " áóÝúÙöí ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÎúáõæÞñ " áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ¡ ßóãóÇ ãóäóÚõæÇ Úóäú Þóæúáö " áóÝúÙöí ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò " ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö ãóÓúßõæÊñ Úóäúåõ ßóíúáóÇ íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæÊö Úóäúåõº íóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇááåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ ÇåÜ.
(íóÞõæáõ ãõÄóáøöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö) : Åöäøó áóÏóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÈö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö ÞóæúáðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÔõÆõæäöåö ÝóÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Úóäúåõ ãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑñ ãöãøóÇ æóÖóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóäóÝúåóãõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáØøóÇÞóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÚúÑöÝõ ÈöÏóáöíáóíö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÈøóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÊóÚúÈöíÑðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøõßúÑö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö:
"(9/159)
Åöäøó áöáøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - Ýöí ÌóáóÇáöåö æóßöÈúÑöíóÇÆöåö ÕöÝóÉñ¡ ÚóäúåóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚõ¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóáúãóÍóåóÇ Úóíúäõ æóÇÖöÚö ÇááøõÛóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÚóÈøöÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÉò ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßõäúåö ÌóáóÇáöåóÇ æóÎõÕõæÕö ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ áöÚõáõæøö ÔóÃúäöåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÍöØóÇØö ÑõÊúÈóÉö æóÇÖöÚöí ÇááøõÛóÇÊö Úóäú Ãóäú íóãúÊóÏøó ØóÑúÝõ Ýóåúãöåöãú Åöáóì ãóÈóÇÏöÆö ÅöÔúÑóÇÞöåóÇ¡
ÝóÇäúÎóÝóÖóÊú Úóäú ÐõÑúæóÊöåóÇ ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõåõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÎóÝöÖõ ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ ÇáúÎóÝóÇÝöíÔö Úóäú äõæÑö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ áóÇ áöÛõãõæÖò Ýöí äõæÑö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóáóßöäú áöÖóÚúÝò Ýöí ÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÎóÝóÇÝöíÔö¡ ÝóÇÖúØóÑøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõåõãú áöãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÌóáóÇáöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíÑõæÇ ãöäú ÚóÇáóãö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇØöÞöíäó ÈöÇááøõÛóÇÊö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð ÊóÝúåóãõ ãöäú ãóÈóÇÏöÆö ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑõæÇ áóåóÇ ÇÓúãó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÌóÇÓóÑúäóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáäøõØúÞö¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÕöÝóÉñ åöíó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ¡ ÚóäúåóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚõ " Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóãóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ ÊóÍóßøõãðÇ ãöäúåõãú.
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
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ÊóÃúáøóÝó äóÙúãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ýöí äóÝúÓö áóÈöíóÏò ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö æóÇáúÛóÑöíÒóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ íõÕóæøöÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãóÇ Ýöí Úöáúãöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÓóãöÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú áöÓóÇäöåö ÝóäóÞóáõæåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú Ëõãøó ÈöÃóÞúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÑúæöíåö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóíõãúßöäõåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇÞóáõæåõ ÈöÇáÊøöáöíÝõæäö æóÇáÊøöáöÛúÑóÇÝö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ Ýöí Ãóíøö ÕõæÑóÉò ÙóåóÑó æóÈöÃóíøóÉö æóÓöíáóÉò¡ äóÞóáó åõæó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö áóÈöíóÏò ÞóÇáóåõ ãõäúÐõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÞóÑúäðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöãøóäú íóäúÔõÏõåõ Çáúíóæúãó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö Ãóæú íõÑóÞøöãõåõ ÈöÞóáóãöåö Ãóæú íõÄóÏøöíåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáÊøöáöÛúÑóÇÝö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑúÊó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö æóäóÞúÕöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áöäóÝúÓöåö - æóÊóÐóßøóÑúÊó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇáó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÊóäóÒøõåóåõ Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÎóáúÞöåö Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö - æóÃóäøóåõ ßóáøóÝóßó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö æóÈöÇÊøöÕóÇÝöåö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúØöíáò æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåò - ÝóÃóíøõ ÚóËúÑóÉò íóÚúËõÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóÞúáõßó ÅöÐóÇ ÂãóäúÊó ÈöÃóäøó áöáøóåö ßóáóÇãðÇ åõæó ÕöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö áóåõ ÃóÒóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöÑúÂÉõ Úöáúãöåö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö ÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÈóáøóÛó ÈóÚúÖó ÑõÓõáöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöº áöíõæÍõæåõ Åöáóì ÑõÓõáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈöÑøöº áöíõÈóáøöÛõæåõ áöÃõãóãöåöãú. ßóãóÇ ÎóÇØóÈó ãõæÓóì ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÊóÈúáöíÛöåö æóÍöÝúÙöåö¡ ÝóÞöíóÇãõåõ ÈöÐóÇÊö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÛóíúÑõ ÊóãóËøõáöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ æóÝöí äóÝúÓö ãõæÓóì Íöíäó ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁõ ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÅöíøóÇåõ æóäõÒõæáõåõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÏóÇÁö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅöíøóÇåõ Åöáóì ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ æóÞöíóÇãõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö Çáúãóáóßö ÛóíúÑõ ÞöíóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÞöíóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙö Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÞöíóÇãöåö Ýöí áóæúÍö ÇáúÝõæäõÛúÑóÇÝö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÞöíóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøõÍõÝö¡ æóßóæúäõåõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÕõæóÑöåö¡ æóØõÑõÞö ÃóÏóÇÆöåö æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ßóáóÇãõ Çááåö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö áóÈöíóÏò ãöäú ßóæúäö ÅöäúÔóÇÏöäóÇ áóåõ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÊöäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ Çáúíóæúãó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ßóæúäóåõ ßóáóÇãó áóÈöíóÏò ÇáúÞóÏöíãó
ÇáäøöÓúÈöíøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö - æóßóáóÇãõ Çááåö ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ Ãõæáóì æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÚóÞúáó Åöáóì æóÕúÝöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ Ãóæú ÍóÇÏöËñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËöíäó íóÊóäóÇÞóáõæäóåõ ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú æóÃóÞúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÂáóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÞóÕøöí ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ðõæ ÍõÑõæÝò ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÊóáóÞøöíóåõ íõÓóãøóì ÓóãóÇÚðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáóÇãó Çááåö (9: 6) .
ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇäó æóÓöíáóÉð áöÝóåúãö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúßóáóÇãö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóßóæúäó ãóÇ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Åöáóì ÑõÓõáöåö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóãóÚó ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö ÈöÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈö áöÍóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ýöí Úõáõæãöåö æóÝõäõæäöåö Ýóáóßó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáóåõ ãöËóÇáðÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõ ãöäú ÚóÞúáößó ãóÚúäóì ÊóÌóáøöí ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö æóÇáúÍõÌõÈö Úóáóì ÊóäóÒøõåöåö Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóÇáúÍõÌõÈö.
ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó áöáúßóáóÇãö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóáóßó - ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÇááøóÈúÓö - Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó ÕõæÑóÉð¡ åöíó ãóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóãóÈúÏóÃõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑóåõ ãöäú Úöáúãöåö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøó áóåõ ÕõæóÑðÇ(9/162)
æóßóÊóÈúäóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãóæúÚöÙóÉð æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÝóÎõÐúåóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÉò æóÃúãõÑú Þóæúãóßó íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäöåóÇ ÓóÃõÑöíßõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó (145)
ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓö ãóäú ÃõáúÞöíó Åöáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäú ãöáúßöíøóÉò æóÈóÔóÑöíøóÉò æóÕõæóÑðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎóØøö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÛöÏö¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøóÞúÔö Úóáóì ÃóáúæóÇÍö ÇáúÝõæäõÛúÑóÇÝö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõäö ÇáÊøóÇãøö ãóÙóÇåöÑõ áöÍóÞöíÞóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò åöíó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑóåõ ãöäú Úöáúãöåö ÈößóáóÇãöåö ßóÈóíúÊö áóÈöíóÏò ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: Þõáú åõæó Çááåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Çááåõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ áóãú íóáöÏú æóáóãú íõæáóÏú æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ (112: 1 - 4) .
Ýóãöäú ÊóáóÞøóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉó ãöäú áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßõÊöÈóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ÈöÍõÑõæÝò ãöäó ÇáúÎóØøö ÇáúßõæÝöíøö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÓúÎöíøö Ãóæö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Úõáöãó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö Çááåö Úóíúäõ ãóÇ Úóáöãóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ æóãõæÓóì æóãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóáóÞøöí Úóäö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöáóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉò¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóáóÞøöí Úóäú ÌöÈúÑöíáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóåõæó Úóíúäõ ßóáóÇãö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ãóäú åõæó ÇáúãõÙúåöÑõ áöãóÚóÇäöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæóÑö ãöäú Úöáúãöåö¡ æóãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ Úóãóáó
æóáóÇ ßóÓúÈó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛöíäó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúáöíÝö ÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåóÇ áóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóáóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóáøóÛõæåóÇ áöáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÞóæúáðÇ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí åóÐóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö æóáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáóåõ æóáóÇ ÍõÏõæËóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåóåõ ÈößóáóÇãö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Úöáúãóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Úöáúãó ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú äóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇ ßõäúåó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÈöÝóåúãöäóÇ áöãóÇ ÈóáøóÛóäóÇ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöíøóÇåõ ãöäú Úöáúãöåö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöØúáóÇÚóåõ ÅöíøóÇäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ Úóáöãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö æóÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÕóãóÏðÇ áóãú íóáöÏú æóáóãú íõæáóÏú æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæÇ ÃóÍóÏñ - áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöÏúÑóÇßó ßõäúåö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú äóÍúäõ áóãú äõÏúÑößú ßõäúåó ßóáóÇãöäóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÂäöÝðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÊóÌóáøöí ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ æóÊóÚóÑøõÝöåö áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍõÏõæËóåõ æóáóÇ ãõÔóÇÈóåóÊóåõ áöáÕøõæóÑö æóáóÇ áöÍöÌóÇÈö ÇáäøõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö æóáóÇ ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ßõäúåöåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ßóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áößóáóÇãöåö ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛö ÇááøöÓóÇäö Ïõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ïõæäó ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ßóãóÇáñ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáäøóÞúÕõ ãóÇ ÊóÎóíøóáóåõ äõÝóÇÉõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöäú ÌóÚúáö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚúäðì ÓöáúÈöíøðÇ.
(ÊóÊöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö)
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóäóÚó ãõæÓóì ÑõÄúíóÊóåõ - íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ - æóÈóÔøóÑóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇÕúØóÝóÇåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö æóÈößóáóÇãöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóßóÊóÈúäóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãóæúÚöÙóÉð æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Ãóíú: ÃóäøóäóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõ ÃóáúæóÇÍðÇ ßóÊóÈúäóÇ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö äóæúÚò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ãóæúÚöÙóÉð ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄóËøöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ¡ æóÊóÑúåöíÈðÇ æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ áößõáøö äóæúÚò ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö¡ æóåöíó ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÊóÝúÕöíáõåóÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉð ãóÝúÕõæáðÇ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì(9/163)
ãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÕõäúÚöåö áóÇ ßóÓúÈó áöÃóÍóÏò Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóæóÍúíöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ áóåóÇ ãõæÓóì Ãóæö Çáúãóáóßõ (- ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -) ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó ßóÇäóÊú ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡
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æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáúäóÇåõ åõäóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö áöáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ ÅöÐú ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ãöäú äóÞúÕò æóÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóÛóáóØò ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝó ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøö - ÝóãóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ãöäú ÊóÚúíöíäö ÌóæúåóÑö ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö æóãöÓóÇÍóÊöåóÇ æóßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßõÊöÈó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú æóÕúÝö ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó
Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö æóÇÖöÚõæåõ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåöãú ãóÇ íóÕõÏøõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÈöÃóäøó ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÑö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÊõÈõæäó ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóíúÏö æóÇáúãóßúÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö¡ æóäóÍúãóÏõ Çááåó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑõÌú ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÌóåóÇÈöÐóÉö äóÞúÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÝóÎõÐúåóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÉò Ýóåõæó ãóÞõæáõ Þóæúáöåö ãõÞóÏøóÑñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ áöãõæÓóì¡ æóÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÞóÈúáóåõ áöáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ßóÊóÈóäóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó æóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ: ÎõÐúåóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÉò - Ãóæú æóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ: åóÐöåö ÑöÓóÇáóÊõäóÇ Ãóæú æóÕóÇíóÇäóÇ æóÃõÕõæáõ ÔóÑöíÚóÊöäóÇ æóßõáøöíøóÇÊõåóÇ ÝóÎõÐúåóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÉòº Ãóíú: ÍóÇáõ(9/165)
ßóæúäößó ãõáúÊóÈöÓðÇ ÈöÌöÏøò æóÚóÒöíãóÉò æóÍóÒúãò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐðÇ ÈöÞõæøóÉò æóÚóÒúãò¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ Êóßúæöíäõ ÔóÚúÈò ÌóÏöíÏò ÈöÊóÑúÈöíóÉò ÌóÏöíÏóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉò ßõáøó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö áöãóÇ äóÔóÃó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö áöÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö æóãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí ÊóÑúÈöíóÉó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÔöÏõ áóåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈó ÚóÒöíãóÉò ÞóæöíøóÉò æóÈóÃúÓò ÔóÏöíÏò æóÚóÒúãò ËóÇÈöÊò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ÓöíóÇÓóÊöåöãú æóÊóÑúÈöíóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóÝúÔóáõ Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÃóãúÑö Çááåö Ýöíåöãú.
æóÃóãõÑú Þóæúãóßó íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäöåóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøó (ÃóÍúÓóäö) åõäóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ðöí ÇáúÍõÓúäö ÇáÊøóÇãøö ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãóÚúäóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÚóÈøöÑõæäó Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: ÇÓúãõ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóÇÈöåö - Ãóíú: æóÃóãõÑú Þóæúãóßó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÓóÇßö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÚöÙö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ßóÇãöáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝöíøõ¡ ÝóÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ æóÊóäúÒöíåõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó åõäóÇ¡ Þöíáó: ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÇáÔøõÑõæÚõ æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ - æóÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáäøóæóÇåöí¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÇÏó Ýöí ãöËúáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóÇáÊøóãóÇËöíáö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ßõÊöÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÃóãúÑñ æõÌõæÏöíøñ íóÊóÍóáøóì Èöåö ÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ æóÊóÊóÒóßøóì Èöåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóÇáÊøóãóÇËöíáö ÃóãúÑñ ÓóáúÈöíøñ ãóÍúÖñ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóËóÑðÇ áöáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÓóÏøðÇ áöáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóäúåó Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÐóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏó íóÊúÑõßõåõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößðÇ - æóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúáö¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚóÔúÑö äóæóÇÝöáõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú:
æóÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Þóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáõ Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú (39: 55) æóÇáúãóÌóÇáõ Ýöíåö ÃóæúÓóÚõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Åöáóì ÎóáúÞöåö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö ÈöÅößúãóÇáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÏøöíäó Èöåö¡ æóÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÒóÇíóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ Ýöíåö áöÃõãøóÉö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉöº Ãóíú: áöáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúØõæÝñ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: æóÃóäöíÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößõãú æóÃóÓúáöãõæÇ áóåõ (39: 54) Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉõ æóÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ¡ æóÝöíåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÏúÈö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö ßóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÏóáó ÅöäúÙóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö Èöåö æóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóßóÇáúÚóÝúæö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÓóÃõÑöíßõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó ãöäú ÍößóÇíóÉö ÎöØóÇÈöåö áöÞóæúãö ãõæÓóì ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚö áóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌøóåó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ Åöáóíúåö æóÅöáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóåõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ãóÞõæáö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÎõæØöÈó Èöåö äóÈöíøõäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÞöÕøóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝñ áöÈóíóÇäö ÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÓóÞõæÇ Úóäú ÃóãúÑö Çááåö¡ æóÌóÍóÏõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäöåóÇ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú áóãú ÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãóÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇßõãú ÈöÞõæøóÉò æóÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÃóÍúÓóäóåõ ßõäúÊõãú ÝóÇÓúÞöíäó Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøößõãú¡ ÝóíóÍöáøõ Èößõãú ãóÇ Íóáøó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó ãöäú Þóæúãö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÌóÇßõãõ Çááåõ ãöäúåõãú æóäóÕóÑóßõãú Úóáóíúåöãú.(9/166)
æóÓóíõÑöíßõãú ãóÇ Íóáøó Èöåöãú ÈóÚúÏóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóÑóÞö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó ãöäú ÓõßøóÇäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÚóÏóßõãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÓóíóäúÕõÑõßõãú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöØóÇÚóÊößõãú áóåõ æóÃóÎúÐößõãú ãöíËóÇÞóåõ ÈöÞõæøóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ: Ãóíú ÓóÊóÑóæúäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãúÑöí æóÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöí ßóíúÝó íóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö æóÇáÏøóãóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÈóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃõÑöíßõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ áöãóäú íõÎóÇØöÈõåõ: ÓóÃõÑöíßó ÛóÏðÇ ãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÍóÇáõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóäöí - Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö áöãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó äóÞóáó ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ æóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÓóÃõÑöíßõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó - Ãóíú: ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö - æóÃõÚúØöíßõãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ãóäóÇÒöáõ Þóæúãö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ãõæÓóì æóÞóæúãöåö Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóåõæó ÎöØóÇÈñ áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåöãõ ÇáÊøöíåó¡ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇåÜ¡ æóãöäú ãóÈóÇÍöËö ÑóÓúãö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäøó ßóáöãóÉó (ÓóÃõÑöíßõãú) ÒöíÏó ÝöíåóÇ æóÇæñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÇÁö áöÆóáøóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÈóåõ ÈöÜ " ÓóÃóÑóÇßõãú " ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑúÓõãõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö ÛóíúÑó ãóäúÞõæØóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÖóÈúØõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ßóÇáÖøóãøóÉö¡ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÊóÐóßøóÑóåóÇ æóíóÊóÏóÈøóÑóåóÇ ßõáøõ ÞóÇÑöÆò áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
(ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøó íóÌöÈõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÈöÞõæøóÉò æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉò æóÌöÏøò æóÚóÒöíãóÉòº áöÊóäúÝöíÐö ãóÇ åóÏóì Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö¡ æóÊóßúæöíäö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÊóßúæöíäðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ æóíóÊóÃóßøóÏõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÓõæáö
ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛö áóåõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åöáóíúåö æóÇáúãõäóÝøöÐö áóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÚóãóáöåö¡ áöíóßõæäó áöÞóæúãöåö Ýöíåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ æóÊöáúßó ÓõäøóÉõ Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáöÇäúÞöáóÇÈóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÌúÏöíÏóÇÊö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáÏøöíäõ ÃóÍúæóÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÕúáóÇÍñ áöáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæú ãöíËóÇÞö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÞõæøóÉò¡ ÃóãúÑðÇ ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÊóåúÏöíÏöåöãú æóÊóÎúæöíÝöåöãú ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ÌóÈóáö ÇáØøõæÑö Èöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö (2: 63 æ93) æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö) æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÓóáóÝõäóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈöÞõæøóÉò ÝóÓóÇÏõæÇ Èöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõæóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉö æóÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚöíøóÉö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÇÏõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåöÏóÇíóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÛóäøöí ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÇÝöáö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÑøõßö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÈöÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãõÞóáøöÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ Åöäøó ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈöÞõæøóÉò íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÍõÌøóÉð áóåõ ÝóíóÓúÚóÏõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöÞõæøóÉò íóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÔúÞóì ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÌúÑö åöÏóÇíóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö íõÖöáøõ Èöåö ßóËöíÑðÇ æóíóåúÏöí Èöåö ßóËöíÑðÇ æóãóÇ íõÖöáøõ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÞõÖõæäó ÚóåúÏó Çááåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãöíËóÇÞöåö æóíóÞúØóÚõæäó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááåõ Èöåö Ãóäú íõæÕóáó æóíõÝúÓöÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó (2: 26æ27) .
(ËóÇäöíåóÇ) Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÊóÎúæöíÝö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÚöäúÏó ÊóÈúáöíÛöåöãõ ÇáúãöíËóÇÞó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøó ÈöæöÞñæÚö ÇáúÌóÈóáö Èöåöãú¡ æóÃóãúÑöåöãú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæåõ ÈöÞõæøóÉò¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÎöÐó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãöíËóÇÞõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÉò ÔóÇÞøóÉò ÍóÑöÌóÉò¡ æóÍößúãóÉõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑóÌö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ãõÓúÊóÐöáøöíäó ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúÈóÇÏö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó áóåõãú ãõäúÐõ ÃóÌúíóÇáò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó æõÚöÏõæÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÛúáöÈõæåõãú(9/167)
Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó Ãõæáöí ÞõæøóÉò æóÃõæáöí ÈóÃúÓò ÔóÏöíÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Ãóäú ÊóÊóÑóÈøóì ÃóÝúÑóÇÏõåõãú æóÔõÚõæÈõåõãú ÈöÇáÔøöÏøóÉö æóÇáöÇÑúÊöíóÇÖö ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó ÈöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøöíåö æóåõæó ÇáúÌóäõæÈöíøõ ãöäú ÈóÑøöíøóÉö ÓóíúäóÇÁó Ïõæäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóãóÇáöíøö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ãöäú ãõÏõäö ÝöáóÓúØöíäó ÅöÐú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ØóÇÞóÉð ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÌóÈøóÇÑöí ÇáúßóäúÚóÇäöíøöíäó æóÞúÊóÆöÐò¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÊøöíåó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ãóáóßó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÐóáøóåõãõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõæäó¡ æóäóÔóÃó ãöäú ÕöÛóÇÑöåöãú æóãóæóÇáöíÏöåöãú Ìöíáñ ÌóÏöíÏñ ÊóÑóÈøóì Ýöí ÍóÌúÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ æóÇáÊøöíåö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö
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ÇáøóÊöí ÂÊóíúÊõåóÇ ÑóÓõæáöí(9/169)
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æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ßõáøó ÂíóÉò áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÚóØúÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (ÓóÃóÕúÑöÝõ) Ãóíú: ÓóÃóÕúÑöÝõåõãú Úóäú ÂíóÇÊöí ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö æóÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö ÝóíóäúÕóÑöÝõæäó¡ æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ßõáøó ÂíóÉò áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ - æóÅöãøóÇ ÚóØúÝñ Úóáóì (íóÊóßóÈøóÑõæäó) Ýóíóßõæäõ åõæó æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑöíäó æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÃóæøóáõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú Åöäú íóÑóæúÇ ßõáøó ÂíóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÊõËúÈöÊõ æõÌõæÏóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ æóÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ØóÇáöÈðÇ áöáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇåöáñ Ãóæú ÔóÇßøñ Ãóæú ÓóíøöÁõ ÇáúÝóåúãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÙúåóÑõ áóåõ ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÅöÚúáóÇãñ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞúÊóÑöÍõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãöäú Þóæúãöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõæäó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒó¡ áóÇ ÇÓúÊöÈóÇäóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ Ýóåõãú Åöäú ÃõÌöíÈõæÇ Åöáóì ØóáóÈöåöãú áóÇ íõÄóãöäõæäó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÙóÇÆöÑõ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ.
æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ÓóíóÈõáó ÇáÑøõÔúÏö áóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæåõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÍõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉõ¡ æóÖöÏøóåõ ÇáúÛóíøõº æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ¡ æóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ áõÛóÇÊò: Öóãøõ Ãóæøóáöåö æóÓõßõæäõ ËóÇäöíåö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ åõäóÇ - æóÝóÊúÍõåõãóǺ æóÈöåóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ - æóÇáÑøóÔóÇÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö - ÛóÇÝöÑò - ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóãóÇ ÃóåúÏöíßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö (40: 29) æóãöËúáõåóÇ ÇáÓøõÞúãõ æóÇáÓøóÞóãõ æóÇáÓøöÞóÇãõ - ÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó ãöäú ÕöÝóÉò åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÑóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóáóÇáö
æóÇÓúÊóãúÑóÁõæÇ ãóÑúÚóì ÇáúÛóíøö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ Ãóäú íóäúÝöÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÓóÈöíáóåõ æóÇÖöÍóÉð ÌóáöíøóÉð áóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÓóÈöíáðÇ áóåõ ÈöÅöíËóÇÑöåóÇ æóÊóÝúÖöíáöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò íóÕöáõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÛóíøöº áöÃóäøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÓúáõßõ ÇáúÛóíøó Úóáóì Ìóåúáò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöãóÇ ÊóäúÊóåöí Èöåö Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÑóÃóì áöäóÝúÓöåö ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÓóÈöíáó ÇáÑøõÔúÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
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ÓöáúÈöíøóÉñ¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÇáñ ÃõÎúÑóì æóåöíó ÍóÇáõ ãóäú áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö æóÒóßóÇÁö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì Óõáõæßö ÇáÑøõÔúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ áöÖóÚúÝö åöãøóÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúÛóíøó æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöáú ãöäö ÇÚúÊöáóÇáö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÙõáúãóÉö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö Åöáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáöåö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÔúÏö¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑö ÓóÈöíáöåö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÅöáøóÇ Ìóåúáõ ÓóÈöíáöåö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ Úóäú ÓõáõæßöåóÇ.
Ýóãóäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ Ãóæö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÖóáøóåõ Çááåõ Úóáóì Úöáúãò æóÎóÊóãó Úóáóì ÓóãúÚöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÈóÕóÑöåö ÛöÔóÇæóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÈúÞó áóåõ ÓóÈöíáñ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÑøõÔúÏö íóÓúáõßõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáøóáó Ðóáößó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö:
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ÇáÖøóÇáøõæäó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÇÝöáöíäó Úóäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóãóÇ ÊóåúÏöí Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áöáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí æóÕúÝöåöãú: ÃõæáóÆößó Ýöí ÖóáóÇáò ÈóÚöíÏò (14: 3) æóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÖóáøõæÇ ÖóáóÇáðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ (4: 167) ÅöÐú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáöÇäúåöãóÇßö ÝöíãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö æóÇáúÛõÑõæÑö Èöåö¡ æóÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑöåöãú ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãóÇ íóÕõÏøõåõãú Úóäú ÊóæúÌöíåö ÚõÞõæáöåöãú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡
æóãöäúåõãú ãõÊóÝóÑúäöÌóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÌõÛúÑóÇÝöíøöíäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ íóÍúÊóÞöÑõæäó åöÏóÇíóÉó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉö¡ æóáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÍóãúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÕóÏøöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøõÑõæÑö ãöäó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóÑøóåõãú æóÃóÖóáøóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑò æóÕóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøõæäó Åöáóì ÛóÇíóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÝõäõæäö æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõãú íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚóÇÔó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöËúáóåõãú ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöÔóåóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóáøóÇ íóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÒöíäóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÞõæøóÊöåóÇ æóÕöäóÇÚóÇÊöåóÇ æóÝõäõæäöåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãöåö ÝóÇÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ íóÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö (59: 2) .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóáöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÈöØóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú åóáú íõÌúÒóæúäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó¿ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ãöäú ÈóÑóÇåöíäó ÚóÞúáöíøóÉò(9/171)
æóÇÊøóÎóÐó Þóæúãõ ãõæÓóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ãöäú Íõáöíøöåöãú ÚöÌúáðÇ ÌóÓóÏðÇ áóåõ ÎõæóÇÑñ Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãú æóáóÇ íóåúÏöíåöãú ÓóÈöíáðÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó (148) æóáóãøóÇ ÓõÞöØó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÖóáøõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÆöäú áóãú íóÑúÍóãúäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ áóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó (149)
äóÙóÑöíøóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÚöáúãöíøóÉð Ãóæú ßóæúäöíøóÉð¡ ßóÂíóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö æóÇáúÂÝóÇÞö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÃóÙúåóÑõåóÇ æóÃóÞúæóÇåóǺ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÈöÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóãõäúßöÑóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÇááøöÞöÇÁõ ãóÕúÏóÑõ áóÞöíó ÇáÔøóíúÁó Ãóæö ÇáÔøóÎúÕó¡ æóáóÇÞóÇåõ ßóÇáúãõáóÇÞóÇÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÏóÝóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÇÈóáóåõ Ãóæö ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: áóÞöíó ÒóíóÏðÇ æóáóÇÞóÇåõ æóáóÞöíó ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑøðÇ áöÞóÏú áóÞöíäóÇ ãöäú ÓóÝóÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ äóÕúÈðÇ (18: 62) æóãóäú íõáúÞö ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÍúãöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóãóÑóåõ¡ æóáóÞöíó ÌóÒóÇÁóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ: æóãõáóÇÞóÇÉõ Çááåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÚóäö ÇáúãóÕöíÑö Åöáóíúåö ÞóÇáó: æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóßõãú ãõáóÇÞõæåõ (2: 223) ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõáóÇÞõæ Çááåö (2: 249) .
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúåõÏóì Úóáóì ÑõÓõáöäóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöáöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö - Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÈöÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÔøóÑøö ÈöÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö - ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú¡ áóÇ íõÌúÒóæúäó åõäóÇáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãõ ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö æóÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö ãóÚðÇ Ãóæö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö ÝóÞóØú (ßóÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö) Ýöí ÃóÑúæóÇÍöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäú ÍóÞøò æóÎóíúÑò ÒóßøóÇåóÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÈóÇØöáò æóÔóÑøò ÏóÓøóÇåóÇ æóÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ - Åöäøó Çááåó áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÖøóÊú ÓõäøóÊõåõ ÈöÌóÚúáö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóËóÑðÇ áöáúÚóãóáö ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÑóÊøõÈó ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ åõæó äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÍúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãöÑóÇÑðÇ " ÊõÑóÇÌóÚú ßóáöãóÉõ ÌóÒóÇÁò Ýöí ÝóåóÇÑöÓö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ".
æóÇÊøóÎóÐó Þóæúãõ ãõæÓóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ãöäú Íõáöíøöåöãú ÚöÌúáðÇ ÌóÓóÏðÇ áóåõ ÎõæóÇÑñ Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãú æóáóÇ íóåúÏöíåöãú ÓóÈöíáðÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó æóáóãøóÇ ÓõÞöØó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÖóáøõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÆöäú áóãú íóÑúÍóãúäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ áóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó(9/172)
(ÞöÕøóÉõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áöáúÚöÌúáö)
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Êóßõæäó ÑóÇÌöÚóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóÌóãúÚõåõ ÃóÌúÓóÇÏñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÚöÌúáðÇ ÌóÓóÏðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúãóÑõ ãóäú ÐóåóÈò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö: ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ æóáóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌõËøóÉö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãú ÌóÓóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó (21: 8) ÞóÇáó: ÌóÓóÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó æóãóÚúäóÇåõ æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãú Ðóæöí ÃóÌúÓóÇÏò ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÃúßõáõæÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö íóÃúßõáõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó (25: 7) ÝóÃõÚúáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÃóäøóåõãú íóãõæÊõæäó¡ ÇáúãõÈöÑøöÏõ æóËóÚúáóÈñ: ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èóíúäó ßóáóÇãóíúäö ÈöÌóÍúÏóíúäö ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ¡ (ÞóÇáóÇ) æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãú ÌóÓóÏðÇ áöíóÃúßõáõæÇ¡ (ÞóÇáóÇ) æóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöäúßó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáõ ãöäúßó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöäúßó áöÃóÞúÈóáõ ãöäúßó (ÞóÇáóÇ) : æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÍúÏõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÌúÍõæÏðÇ ÌóÍúÏðÇ ÍóÞöíÞöíøðÇ (ÞóÇáóÇ) æóåõæó ßóÞóæúáößó: ãóÇ ÒöíÏñ ÈöÎóÇÑöÌò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ: ÌóÚóáó ÇááøóíúËõ Þóæúáó Çááåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -: æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãú ÌóÓóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ßóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ (ÞóÇáó) æóåõæó ÛóáóØñ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõæäó: Ãóíú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãú ÌóÓóÏðÇ áöíóÃúßõáõæÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó (ÞóÇáó) : æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö(9/173)
íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÑõæÍóÇäöíøõæäó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÌóÓóÏðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó. ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõº Ãóíö: ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ.
æóÇáúÎõæóÇÑõ: ÕóæúÊõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö ßóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö: ÑõÛóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóËõÛóÇÁõ ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóíõÚóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÒö¡ æóãõæóÇÁõ ÇáúåöÑøö¡ æóäõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúßóáúÈö. . ÅöáóÎú.
æóÚõáöãó ãöäó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö Øóå Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ Íóãóáõæåõ ãöäú ÃóæúÒóÇÑö ÒöíäóÉö Þóæúãö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÕóÇÛó áóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÚöÌúáðǺ Ãóíú: ÊöãúËóÇáðÇ áóåõ ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÚöÌúáö æóÈóÏóäõåõ æóÕóæúÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äõÓöÈó Ðóáößó åõäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ Úóãöáó ÑóÃúíõ ÌõãúåõæÑöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóáóÈõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãú ÂáöåóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöÌúáö åóáú ÕóÇÑó áóÍúãðÇ æóÏóãðÇ áóåõ ÎõæóÇÑñ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ãóäú ÐóåóÈò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúåóæóÇÁõ ÝóíõÕóæøöÊõ ßóÇáúÈóÞóÑö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇåÜ.
Ñõæöíó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑó ÎóæúÑóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõËóäøö¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÍóáøóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõº Úóáøöáõæåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøó ÑóÃóì ÌöÈúÑöíáó Íöíäó ÌóÇæóÒó ÈöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó¡ æóÝöí æóÑóÇíóÉò ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáöåö Úóáóì ãõæÓóì (- ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -) ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ÝóÑóÓðÇ ãóÇ æóØöÆó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóáøóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ æóÇÎúÖóÑøó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÃóËóÑöåóÇ ÞóÈúÖóÉð ÝóäóÈóÐóåóÇ Ýöí ÌóæúÝö
ÊöãúËóÇáö ÇáúÚöÌúáö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÍóíøðÇ áóåõ ÎõæóÇÑñ¡ æóÝóÓøóÑõæÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Øóå æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ åóÄõáóÇÁö: Åöäøó ÎõæóÇÑóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÊóÃúËöíÑö ÏõÎõæáö ÇáÑøöíÍö Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö æóÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ ãöäú Ýöíåö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáöÐóáößó æóÞóÝó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýóáóãú íõÑóÌøöÍú ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö Øóå ÑöæóÇíóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝöíåóÇ ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóÓóäóÚõæÏõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö Øóå Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ æóÞõÏøöÑó áóäóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ.
ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÖóáóÇáóÊöåöãú æóÊóÞúÑöíÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÌóåóÇáóÊöåöãú: Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãú æóáóÇ íóåúÏöíåöãú ÓóÈöíáðÇ¿ Ãóíú: Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇÞöÏñ áöãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóÎóÇÕøóÉð ãóÇ áóåõ ãóäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöãóÇ íõßóáøöãõ Èöåö ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ãöäúåõãú áöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóíõÚóáøöãõåõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõæåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÓóÈöíáö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ßóãóÇ íõßóáøöãõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóíóåúÏöíåö ÓóÈöíáó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÒóßøóì ÈöåóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú¡ æóÊóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõåõãú¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÇáúÅöáóåö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõßóáøöãó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ¡ æóíóåúÏöíóåõãú ÓóÈöíáó ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö ÈöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú æóÅöÚúÏóÇÏöåö áöÓóãóÇÚö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóÊóáóÞøöí æóÍúíöåö¡ æóÊóÈúáöíÛö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóÝöí ÓõæÑóÉö Øóå: ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÃóáøóÇ íõÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÞóæúáðÇ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ áóåõãú ÖóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ (20: 89)
ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö: åöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÇáúÅöáóåö åöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÑúÌóÚõåóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÖøóÑøõ æóÇáäøóÝúÚõ ÇááøóÐóíúäö åõãóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÕöÝóÊóíö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -:(9/174)
ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó Ãóíö: ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõ æóåõãú íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÕóáóÇÍõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóåúÏöíåöãú áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÑóÔóÇÏõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÏóÝúÚó ÇáÖøõÑøö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÓúÏóÇÁó ÇáäøóÝúÚö Åöáóíúåöãúº Ãóíú: Åöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐõæåõ Úóäú Ïóáöíáò æóáóÇ ÔöÈúåö Ïóáöíáò¡ Èóáú Úóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏò áöãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöÌúáö " ÃóÈöíÓó " ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóáöãóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇßöÝöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÕúäóÇãò áóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÌóåúáöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÖõÑøõåõãú æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò.
æóáóãøóÇ ÓõÞöØó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú íõÞóÇáõ: ÓõÞöØó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóÃõÓúÞöØó Ýöí íóÏöåö - ÈöÖóãøö ÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö - æóßóÐóÇ ÈöÝóÊúÍö Ãóæøóáö ÇáËøõáóÇËöíøö Úóáóì ÞöáøóÉò Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡
æóÔõÐõæÐò Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö - Ãóíú: äóÏöãó¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÝõáóÇäñ ãóÓúÞõæØñ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóÓóÇÞöØñ Ýöí íóÏöåö Ãóíú: äóÇÏöãñ - ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓóÇÓö - æóáóßöäøóåõ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÔøóÇÝö ÈöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáäøóÏóãö æóÇáúÍóÓúÑóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: æóÓõÞöØó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáÑøóÌõáö: Òóáøó æóÃóÎúØóÃó¡ æóÞöíáó: äóÏöãó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌõ: íõÞóÇáõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáäøóÇÏöãö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÓöÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÑóØó ãöäúåõ: ÞóÏú ÓõÞöØó Ýöí íóÏöåö æóÃõÓúÞöØó æóÝöí ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóáóãøóÇ ÓõÞöØó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ: ÖóÑóÈõæÇ ÈöÃóßõÝøöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóßõÝøöåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÏóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÅöÐðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõÞõæØö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞõÑöÆó " ÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú " ßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÖúãóÑó ÇáäøóÏóãóº Ãóíú: ÓóÞóØó ÇáäøóÏóãõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ áöãóäú íóÍúÕõáõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÏö: ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó Ýöí íóÏöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ ÝóÔóÈøóåó ãóÇ íóÕöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÝöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóíõÑóì ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ÇåÜ. ÒóÇÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö: æóÎõÕøóÊö ÇáúíóÏõº áöÃóäøó ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÈöåóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú íóÏóÇßó (22: 10) Ãóæú áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÏóãó íóÙúåóÑõ ÃóËóÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÕõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö Ýöí ÇáúíóÏö ÈóÚóÖøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÏöãö: ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó íõÞóáøöÈõ ßóÝøóíúåö (18: 42) ¡ æóíóæúãó íóÚóÖøõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö (25: 27) æóÝöí ÊóÇÌö ÇáúÚóÑõæÓö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚõÈóÇÈö: åóÐóÇ äóÙúãñ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÝóÊúåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö äõÒõæáõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì Åöáóì ÃóÓúÝóáó¡ æóæõÞõæÚõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÓóÚó Ýöíåö ÝóÞöíáó áöáúÎóØóÃö ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÓóÞúØñº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÔóÈøóåõæåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúíóÏóº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÏóãó íóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÃóËóÑõåõ íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÏö ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó íõÞóáøöÈõ ßóÝøóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÝöíåóÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúíóÏó åöíó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍóÉõ ÇáúÚõÙúãóì¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ íõÓúäóÏõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÈóÇÔöÑúåõ ßóÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú íóÏóÇßó ÇåÜ.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó äóÏóãõåõãú æóÍóÓúÑóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÖóáøõæÇ Ãóíú: æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÖóáøõæÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöÌúáö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú ÖóáóÇáõåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ãõæÓóì ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúåõ ÑóÃúíó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÆöäú áóãú íóÑúÍóãúäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ Ãóíú: ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉõ ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÞóÇÆöáöíäó: áóÆöäú áóãú íóÑúÍóãúäóÇ ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÊóæúÈóÊöäóÇ æóÇáÊøóÌóÇæõÒö Úóäú ÌóÑöíãóÊöäóÇ áóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó áöÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóǺ æóåöíó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóæúÚöÏö¡ æóáöÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉöº æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö æóÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö.(9/175)
æóáóãøóÇ ÓõÞöØó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÖóáøõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÆöäú áóãú íóÑúÍóãúäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ áóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó (149)
æóÞóÏú ÈóÍóËó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÛóæøóÇÕöíäó Úóáóì äõßóÊö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáäøóÏóãö Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö Úóáóì ÊóÈóíøõäö ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú íóäúÏóãó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Úóáöãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõØúÈõ ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãõæóÖøöÍðÇ: Åöäøó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁó Ãóæö ÇáúÃóãúÑó
ÍóÞøñ Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÈóÇäóÉö ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÖöÏøöåö Ãóæú äóÞöíÖöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÏõÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóßøö ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇáÖøöÏøö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÞöíÖö¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÒúãö Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÊóÈóíøõäöåö æóÇáúíóÞöíäö Ýöíåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúãõ ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóÇÒöãöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ÕóæóÇÈñ¡ æóÇáäøóÏóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó áóåõãú ÍóÇáó ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöíåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÈóíøõäõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáö ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÏóãö ÇåÜ.
æóÃóÞõæáõ: ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö Øóå Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú åóÇÑõæäõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚöÌúáö¡ æóÐóßøóÑóåõãú ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áöáÑøóÈøö æóÍúÏóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóäú äóÈúÑóÍó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇßöÝöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì (20: 91) ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãõæÓóì æóÃóäøóÈó åóÇÑõæäó (ÞóÇáó) ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ áóåõ: íóÇ åóÇÑõæäõ ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó ÅöÐú ÑóÃóíúÊóåõãú ÖóáøõæÇ ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚóäöí ÃóÝóÚóÕóíúÊó ÃóãúÑöí (20: 92¡ 93) áóßó (ÇÎúáõÝúäöí Ýöí Þóæúãöí æóÃóÕúáöÍú æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó) (7: 142) ÝóÚöäúÏó ÊóÕúÑöíÍö ãõæÓóì ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÖóáøõæÇ¡ æóÑõÄúíóÊöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóÖóÈöåö æóÅöáúÞóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö ÍóÊøóì ÊóßóÓøóÑóÊú¡ æóÃóÎúÐöåö ÈöÑóÃúÓö ÃóÎöíåö åóÇÑõæäó æóáöÍúíóÊöåö æóÌóÑøöåö Åöáóíúåö äóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÏóãõ Úóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏò æóØóÇÚóÉò áöãõæÓóì áóÇ Úóäú Úöáúãò íóÞöíäöíøò ÈöÃóäøó Úóãóáóåõãú ÖóáóÇáñ¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøõ ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÖóáøõæÇ ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúÑöíÞö ãõæÓóì áöáúÚöÌúáö¡ æóäóÓúÝöåö Ýöí Çáúíóãøö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáäøóÍúæö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóØúÝó ÈöÇáúæóÇæö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó¡ Ýóãöäú ÞóæóÇÚöÏö Úöáúãö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ Ýöíåö ÈöÒóãóÇäò æóáóÇ ÑõÊúÈóÉò Ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÓóÑúÏöåö æóÝöí äóÓóÞöåö ÇáúÃóåóãøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáäøóÏóãö åõäóÇ áöÓóÈúÞöåö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÝóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áöáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÔúÚóÇÑöåöãõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõãú Úóáóì äóÏóãöåöãú æóÊóæúÈóÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåóÇ ãóÍúæõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÚóáóì ßóæúäöåöãú ÕóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì Úöáúãò íóÞöíäöíøò ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöÌúáö¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö - ÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáÏøóÇáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÌúãõæÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö áóÇ íóßúÝöí áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÚóÝúæó æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõº æóåõæó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÖóáøõæÇ Úóáóì Úöáúãò æóáóãú íóÊõæÈõæǺ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöÞóÇÈðÇ - ÝóÚõáöãó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÇáäøóÏóãö Ãóåóãøõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáö Çááåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú äóÑóåõ áöÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöäúåõ æóÌúåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÐößúÑö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóåõæó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ íóßúÝöíóÇäö áöáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÑúæó ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí
åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " áóäú íõÏúÎöáó ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóãóáõåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó " ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö¿ ÞóÇáó: " æóáóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÛóãøóÏóäöí Çááåõ ÈöÝóÖúáò æóÑóÍúãóÉò ÝóÓóÏøöÏõæÇ æóÞóÇÑöÈõæÇ " Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö(9/176)
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãõæÓóì Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö ÛóÖúÈóÇäó ÃóÓöÝðÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöÆúÓóãóÇ ÎóáóÝúÊõãõæäöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóÚóÌöáúÊõãú ÃóãúÑó ÑóÈøößõãú æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÑóÃúÓö ÃóÎöíåö íóÌõÑøõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäó Ãõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõæäöí æóßóÇÏõæÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäóäöí ÝóáóÇ ÊõÔúãöÊú Èöíó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúäöí ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó (150) ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóáöÃóÎöí æóÃóÏúÎöáúäóÇ Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÊößó æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó (151)
æóÝöí ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò " áóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúßõãú Úóãóáõåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóáóÇ íõÌöíÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäó Çááåö " æóÃóãúËóáõ ÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöÝóÖúáö Çááåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóãóáó Ãóíøõ ÚóÇãöáò áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíúåö áöÐóÇÊöåö Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúßóÇãöáö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÝöí Úóãóáõ ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÈóÚúÖö äöÚóãö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇÞúÊöÓóÇãóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Ýóåõæó áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåóÇ ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó (16: 32) .
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãõæÓóì Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö ÛóÖúÈóÇäó ÃóÓöÝðÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöÆúÓóãóÇ ÎóáóÝúÊõãõæäöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóÚóÌöáúÊõãú ÃóãúÑó ÑóÈøößõãú æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÑóÃúÓö ÃóÎöíåö íóÌõÑøõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäó Ãõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõæäöí æóßóÇÏõæÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäóäöí ÝóáóÇ ÊõÔúãöÊú Èöíó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúäöí ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóáöÃóÎöí æóÃóÏúÎöáúäóÇ Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÊößó æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó(9/177)
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãõæÓóì Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö ÛóÖúÈóÇäó ÃóÓöÝðÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÇÏøóÉö " ÃÓ Ý " ãöäú áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÓóÝó ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍõÒúäö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõæäó ÔöÏøóÊóåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍö: ÃóÓöÝó ÃóÓóÝðÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÚöÈó æóÍóÒöäó æóÊóáóåøóÝó Ýóåõæó ÃóÓöÝó ãöËúáó ÊóÚöÈó¡ æóÃóÓöÝó ãöËúáó ÛóÖöÈó æóÒúäðÇ æóãóÚúäðì¡ æóíõÚóÏøóì ÈöÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÂÓóÝúÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ: ÇáúÃóÓóÝõº ÇáúÍõÒúäõ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈõ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ: ËóæóÑóÇäõ Ïóãö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÔóåúæóÉö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóäú Ïõæäóåõ ÇäúÊóÔóÑó ÝóÕóÇÑó ÛóÖóÈðÇ¡ æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÝóæúÞöåö ÇäúÞóÈóÖó ÝóÕóÇÑó ÍõÒúäðǺ æóáöÐóáößó ÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáúÍõÒúäö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÎúÑóÌóåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ¡ Ýóãóäú äóÇÒóÚó ãóäú íóÞúæóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÙúåóÑó ÛóíúÙðÇ æóÛóÖóÈðÇ¡ æóãóäú äóÇÒóÚó ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúæóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÙúåóÑó ÍõÒúäðÇ æóÌóÒóÚðÇ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÝóÍõÒúäõ ßõáøö ÃóÎöí ÍõÒúäò ÃóÎõæ ÇáúÛóÖóÈö
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÓóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äõÝóÓøöÑõåóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäõ Ýóåõæó ÅöÐðÇ ãõÊóÑóÇÏöÝñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåõ åõäóÇ ãóÇ äóÚúåóÏõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÞöíÞöåö áöãóÏúáõæáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÕöÍøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáúÍõÒúäö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáúÍöÞúÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍõÒúäõ Ãóáóãõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÝóÞúÏö ãóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ ãöäú ãóÇáò Ãóæú Ãóåúáò Ãóæú æóáóÏò¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóåúæóÉö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóãöäú ÔóæóÇåöÏö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÃóÓóÝö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍõÒúäöº Þóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: æóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÃóÓóÝóì Úóáóì íõæÓõÝó (12: 84) æóãöäú ÔóæóÇåöÏö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÛóÖóÈö Þóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÂÓóÝõæäóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóãúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú (43: 55) æóáóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÍõÒúäö æóáóÇ íõÓúäóÏõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÛóÖóÈõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóíúÓó ßóÛóÖóÈö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÃóáóãðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó ÛóáóíóÇäö Ïóãö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÈøõäóÇ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáöÇäúÝöÚóÇáóÇÊö æóÇáúÂáóÇãö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÕöÝóÉñ ÊóáöíÞõ Èöåö åöíó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÓöÝö Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÓóÝó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍõÒúäö.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãõæÓóì ãöäó ÇáØøõæÑö Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö ÛóÖúÈóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö åóÇÑõæäó ÅöÐú ÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÚõÝó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÓóÊöåö áóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÐóÇ ÚóÒöíãóÉò Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö Ýöíåöãú¡ ÍóÒöíäðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÞóÚó
ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ßõÝúÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÅöÛúÖóÇÈö Çááåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -: ÞóÇáó ÈöÆúÓóãóÇ ÎóáøóÝúÊõãõæäöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí Ãóíú: ÈöÆúÓó ÎöáóÇÝóÉð ÎóáóÝúÊõãõæäöíåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÐóåóÇÈöí Úóäúßõãú Åöáóì ãõäóÇÌóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÃúäöí ãóÚóßõãú Ãóäú áóÞøóäúÊõßõãõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó¡ æóßóÝóÝúÊõßõãú Úóäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÈóíøóäúÊõ áóßõãú ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ æóÈõØúáóÇäóåõ æóÓõæÁó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÃóãúÑöåöº ÍóíúËõ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúßõÝõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÕúäóÇãò áóåõãú ãöäú ÊóãóÇËöíáö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö - ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÎúáõÝõæäöí ÈöÇÞúÊöÝóÇÁö ÓöíÑóÊöí¡ æóáóßöäøóßõãú ÎóáóÝúÊõãõæäöí ÈöÖöÏøöåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÕóäóÚúÊõãú áóßõãú ÕóäóãðÇ ßóÃóÕúäóÇãö ÃõæáóÆößó(9/178)
ÇáúÞóæúãö Ãóæú ßóÃóÍóÏö ÃóÕúäóÇãö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó ÝóÚóÈóÏóåõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÏóÚúßõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõßõãú - ÝóÇáÊøóæúÈöíÎõ ÚóÇãøñ¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóÚóÑøõÖñ ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöåóÇÑõæäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -º áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÎóáöíÝóÊóåõ Ýöíåöãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÃóÚóÌöáúÊõãú ÃóãúÑó ÑóÈøößõãú¿ ÞóÇáó Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: æóÚóÌöáóåõ ÓóÈóÞóåõ¡ æóÃóÚúÌóáóåõ ÇÓúÊóÚúÌóáóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÃóÚóÌöáúÊõãú ÃóãúÑó ÑóÈøößõãú Ãóíö: ÇÓúÊóÈóÞúÊõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁõ: ÊóÞõæáõ ÚóÌöáúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó Ãóíú: ÓóÈóÞúÊõåõ æóÃóÚúÌóáúÊõåõ ÇÓúÊóÍúËóËúÊõåõ ÇåÜ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóÔøóÇÝö: íõÞóÇáõ ÚóÌöáó Úóäö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÊóÇãøò¡ æóäóÞöíÖõåõ Êóãøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÚúÌóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóíõÖóãøóäõ ãóÚúäðì ÓóÈóÞó ÝóíõÚóÏøóì ÊóÚúÏöíóÊóåõ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÚóÌöáúÊõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÚóÌöáúÊõãú Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøößõãúº æóåõæó ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ãõæÓóì ÍóÇÝöÙöíäó áöÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóãóÇ æóÕøóÇßõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÈóäóíúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ÂÎöÑóåõ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóíúßõãú ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ÈöãóæúÊöí ÝóÛóíøóÑúÊõãú ßóãóÇ ÛóíøóÑóÊö ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøó ÞóÇáó áóåõãú Íöíäó ÃóÎúÑóÌó áóåõãõ ÇáúÚöÌúáó æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Åöáóåõßõãú æóÅöáóåõ ãõæÓóì (20: 88) : Åöäøó ãõæÓóì áóäú íóÑúÌöÚó¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÇåÜ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÃóÚóÌöáúÊõãú ÃóãúÑó ÑóÈøößõãú Ãóíö: ÇÓúÊóÚúÌóáúÊõãú ãóÌöíÆöí Åöáóíúßõãú¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ãöäó Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇåÜ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÇáúÂáõæÓöíøõ ßóáóÇãó ÇáúßóÔøóÇÝö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÒúæò ßóÚóÇÏóÉö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÐóåóÈó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÈúÞó ãóÚúäðì ÍóÞöíÞöíøñ áóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÖúãöíäò¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÃóÚóÌöáúÊõãú æóÚúÏó ÑóÈøößõãõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¿ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåö: æóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇåÜ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó: ãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÇáøóÊöí æóÚóÏó ãõæÓóì ÑóÈøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÑóÃúÓö ÃóÎöíåö íóÌõÑøõåõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóíú: æóØóÑóÍó ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó ãöäú íóÏóíúåöº áöíóÃúÎõÐó ÈöÑóÃúÓö ÃóÎöíåö ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÛóÖóÈöåö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóÓóÝöåö áöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Þóæúãõåõ
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áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó áõÛóÉð æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäú ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÈöÞóÕúÏò¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ åõäóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ ãóÙóäøóÉð áóåõ. ÝóÚóáöãó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóØóÇáó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóÇ ØóÇÆöáó ÊóÍúÊóåõ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóíúåö.
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æóãóÇÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóËóÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúØóÇÝö Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóáöÃóÎöí Ãóíö: ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóÇ ÃóÛúáóÙúÊõ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö ãöäú Þóæúáò æóÝöÚúáò¡ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áóåõ ãóÇ ÚóÓóÇåõ ÞóÕøóÑó Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóæóÞøóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö: æóÃóÏúÎöáúäóÇ Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÊößó ÇáøóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÈöÌóÚúáöåóÇ ÔóÇãöáóÉð áóäóÇ¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúäóÇ ãóÛúãõæÑöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú " æóÇÑúÍóãúäóÇ " æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó æóåóÐóÇ ËóäóÇÁñº íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÒöíÏö ÇáËøöÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÊöåö ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúÊóÇÈö åóÇÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑö áóåõ¡ æóÃóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÎúíöíÈö Ãóãóáö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ íõËöíÑõ ÍóÝöíÙóÉó ÇáÔøóãóÇÊóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíáöåö: áöíõÑúÖöíó ÃóÎóÇåõ æóíõÙúåöÑó áöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóãóÇÊóÉö ÑöÖóÇåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ áóåõãú ÔóãóÇÊóÊõåõãú - æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöãøóÇ ÝóÑóØó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóáöÃóÎöíåö Ãóäú ÚóÓóì ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóØóáóÈó ÃóáøóÇ íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ Úóäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ãõäúÊóÙöãóÉð áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÇåÜ.(9/180)
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ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö ßóÇäó ÃõãøöíøðÇ áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú¡ æóáóãú íóØøóáöÚú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóì ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏöíäó áóåõ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÊúáõæ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÊóÎõØøõåõ Èöíóãöíäößó ÅöÐðÇ áóÇÑúÊóÇÈó ÇáúãõÈúØöáõæäó (29: 48) ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: Êöáúßó ãöäú ÃóäúÈóÇÁö ÇáúÛóíúÈö äõæÍöíåóÇ Åöáóíúßó ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÃóäúÊó æóáóÇ Þóæúãõßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö åóÐóÇ (11: 49) æóáóæú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúßõÊõÈö áóßóÐøóÈóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏõæäó æóÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ åõäóÇ ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÍõÌøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÞóáó Úóäö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö áóæóÇÝóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÈöãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ãõäóÒøöáõåõ Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ ãõåóíúãöäðÇ æóÑóÞöíÈðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãõÕóÍøöÍðÇ áöÃóåóãøö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÊóÈúÑöÆóÉõ åóÇÑõæäó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÊöí ÚõÒöíóÊú Åöáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóÊúåõãú ÞõÏúæóÉð ÓóíøöÆóÉð ßóÌóÚúáö åóÇÑõæäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - åõæó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ áöáúÚöÌúáö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÝóÕøóáñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÞóÇáó: (1) æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÔøóÚúÈõ Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì ÃóÈúØóÃó Ýöí ÇáäøõÒõæáö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáÔøóÚúÈõ Úóáóì åóÇÑõæäó æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: Þõãö ÇÕúäóÚú áóäóÇ ÂáöåóÉð ÊóÓöíÑõ ÃóãóÇãóäóǺ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕúÚóÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ãöÕúÑó áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ (2) ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú åóÇÑõæäõ ÇäúÒöÚõæÇ ÃóÞúÑóÇØó ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÂÐóÇäö äöÓóÇÆößõãú æóÈóäöíßõãú æóÈóäóÇÊößõãú æóÃúÊõæäöí ÈöåóÇ (3) ÝóäóÒóÚó ßõáøõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈö ÃóÞúÑóÇØó ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì åóÇÑõæäó (4) ÝóÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÕóæøóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÒúãöíáö¡ æóÕóäóÚóåõ ÚöÌúáðÇ ãóÓúÈõæßðÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö ÂáöåóÊõßö íóÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÕúÚóÏóÊúßö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ãöÕúÑó (5) ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÙóÑó åóÇÑõæäõ Èóäóì ãóÐúÈóÍðÇ ÃóãóÇãóåõ æóäóÇÏóì åóÇÑõæäõ æóÞóÇáó: ÛóÏðÇ ÚöíÏñ áöáúÑøóÈøö (6) ÝóÈóßøóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÏö æóÃóÕúÚóÏõæÇ ãõÍóÑøóÞóÇÊò æóÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍó ÓóáóÇãóÉò æóÌóáóÓó ÇáÔøóÚúÈõ áöáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÞóÇãõæÇ áöáøóÚöÈö (7) ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈøõ áöãõæÓóì: ÇÐúåóÈö ÇäúÒöáúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÓóÏó ÔóÚúÈõßó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕúÚóÏúÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ãöÕúÑó (8) ÒóÇÛõæÇ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÕóíúÊóåõãú Èöåö ÕóäóÚõæÇ áóåõãú ÚöÌúáðÇ ãóÓúÈõæßðÇ æóÓóÌóÏõæÇ áóåõ æóÐóÈóÍõæÇ áóåõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö ÂáöåóÊõßö íóÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÕúÚóÏóÊúßö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ãöÕúÑó ".
æóÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÞóÇáó áöãõæÓóì: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÈó ÕóáúÈõ ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÛóÖóÈóåõ(9/181)
Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÚöÌúáó ÓóíóäóÇáõåõãú ÛóÖóÈñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÐöáøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó (152) æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ (153)
ÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú áöíóÝúÊöäóåõãú¡ æóÃóäøó ãõæÓóì ÇÓúÊóÑúÍóãóåõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÝúÚóáó æóáóÇ íõÔúãöÊó Èöåöãõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóÐóßøóÑóåõ æóÚúÏóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó ÈöÊóßúËöíÑö äóÓúáöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÚóæúÏóÉö ãõæÓóì Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
" 19 æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÕóÑó ÇáúÚöÌúáó æóÇáÑøóÞúÕó ÝóÍóãöíó ÛóÖóÈõ ãõæÓóì æóØóÑóÍó ÇááøóæúÍóíúäö ãöäú íóÏóíúåö æóßóÓóÑóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúÌóÈóáö 20 Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚöÌúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóäóÚõæÇ æóÃóÍúÑóÞóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö æóØóÍóäóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó äóÇÚöãðÇ æóÐóÑøóÇåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÓóÞóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó 21 æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöåóÇÑõæäó ãóÇÐóÇ ÕóäóÚó Èößó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÈõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóáóÈúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÎóØøöíøóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð 22 ÝóÞóÇáó åóÇÑõæäõ áóÇ íóÍúãó ÛóÖóÈõ ÓóíøöÏöí Úóáóíøó¡ ÃóäúÊó ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈó Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑøò 23 ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áöíó ÇÕúäóÚú áóäóÇ ÂáöåóÉð ÊóÓöíÑõ ÃóãóÇãóäóÇ " ÅöáóÎú.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ØóáóÈó ãõæÓóì ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈøö Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó áöÞóæúãöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóÞúÊõáó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÎóÇåõ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÞóÑöíÈóåõ - æóÃóäøó Èóäöí áóÇæöí ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö äóÍúæñ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÑóÌõáò. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÚöÌúáó ÓóíóäóÇáõåõãú ÛóÖóÈñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÐöáøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÚöÌúáó ÓóíóäóÇáõåõãú ÛóÖóÈñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÐöáøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝñ áöÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÚöÌúáö¡ ÞóÝøóì Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ãõæÓóì ãóÚó åóÇÑõæäó - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãúº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÐóÇßó Ãóæú ÞóÑóÃóåõ ÊóÓúÊóÔúÑöÝõ äóÝúÓõåõ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöÐðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóæúãóÆöÐò Åöáóì ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö Ýöíåö: ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóæúÏóÉö ãõæÓóì Åöáóì ãõäóÇÌóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈóáö. æóÇáÐøöáøóÉõº ãóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó Èöåö ãöäú åóæóÇäöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÙóäøöåöãú ÚöäúÏó áöÞóÇÁö ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÐóßøóÑõ ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÝóíóÍúÊóÞöÑóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÐøöáøóÉó ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøö¡ æóåöíó
ãóÇ Íõßöãó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÞóæúáö(9/182)
ãõæÓóì áóåõ: ÝóÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÅöäøó áóßó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó áóÇ ãöÓóÇÓó (20: 97) Ãóíú: áóÇ ÃóãóÓøõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáóÇ íóãóÓøõäöí ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó Ãóíú æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ äóÌúÒöí ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó Úóáóì Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÃóÒúãöäóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ãóæú Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäòº ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÖöÍõæÇ ÈöÙõåõæÑö ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÆöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÝõÖöÍó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÝóÓøöÑöí ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: Åöäøó Ðõáøó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö Úóáóì ÃóßúÊóÇÝöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú åóãúáóÌóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáúÈöÛóÇáõ¡ æóØóÞúØóÞóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÐöíäõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóíøõæÈõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó " æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÌúÒöí ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó " æóÞóÇáó: åöíó æóÇááåö áößõáøö ãõÝúÊóÑò. Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ßõáøõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÈöÏúÚóÉò Ðóáöíáñ. äóÞóáó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÔúÑõæØñ Èößóæúäö ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö Ýöí ÃóÒúãöäóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóíøóÏúäóÇåõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøó Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ßóÝóáó áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÕúÑó¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ãóæú ÏóÇÑö ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáúÝöÓúÞö æóÇáÙøõáúãö Ýóåöíó ßóÙõáøóÉò ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÒóÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö ÊóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí ÍöäúÏöÓö áóíúáóÉò ãõØúÈöÞóÉö ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö¡ ÍóÇáößóÉö ÇáúÅöåóÇÈö¡ áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÙúåóÑõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ ÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑñ íõÐúßóÑõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ãõÚúÊóÑöÖñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÎóÇØóÈó Çááåõ Èöåö ÎóÇÊóãó ÑõÓõáöåöº áöÅöäúÐóÇÑö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑöíäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÇ Óóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÚóÇÞöÈóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÆöåöãú Úóáóì Çááåö æóÚóÏóÇæóÊöåöãú áöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑöåöãú ãóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö Èöåö¡ æóæóÕóÝóåõãú ÈöÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÚöÌúáö áöÔóÈóåöåöãú Èöåöãú æóßóæúäöåöãú ÎóáóÝðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì Çááåö Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÙõåõæÑö ÍõÌøóÊöåö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöåö. ßóãóÇ ÚóíøóÑóåõãú Ýöí ÂíóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌóÑóÇÆöãö ÓóáóÝöåöãú¡ æóÑõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ Úóäú ÚóØöíøóÉó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÓóíóäóÇáõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÈóÏõæÇ ÇáúÚöÌúáó æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÐøöáøóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö æóÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÌóáóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó æóãóäú ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÇåÜ. æóÊóæúÌöíåõäóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ: æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáÐøöáøóÉö æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ: ÓóíóäóÇáõåõãú ÛóÖóÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÐöáøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÖõÑöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÐøöáøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉõ æóÈóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÛóÖóÈò ãöäó Çááåö (2: 61) ÇåÜ¡ æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÝóÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãõÞóÏøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÐößúÑõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäö ÇØøöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöäõÕõæÕò ÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÞõÈöáóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞóåóÇ åõæó Íõßúãõ
ãóäú áóãú íóÊõÈú Ãóæú ãóäú áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ Åöáóì Çááåö(9/183)
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäú ãõæÓóì ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÊöåóÇ åõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáøóÐöíäó åõãú áöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÑúåóÈõæäó (154)
ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóäú ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Úóäú ßõÝúÑöåö æóÊóÑóßóåõ æóÂãóäó ÈöÇááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÚóÇÕöí Úóäú ÚöÕúíóÇäöåö¡ æóÃóÎúáóÕó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÒóßøóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãõæÌöÈöåö¡ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈóÇÚöËö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ áóÛóÝõæÑñ áóåõãúº Ãóíú: áóÓóÊõæÑñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ãóÍøóÇÁñ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÑóÍöíãñ Èöåöãúº Ãóíú: ãõäúÚöãñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÕóæøóÑó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáúßóÔøóÇÝö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãñ ÚóÇãøñ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ãõÊøóÎöÐõæ ÇáúÚöÌúáö æóãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú¡ ÚóÙøóãó ÌöäóÇíóÊóåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÏóÝóåóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ áöíóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó æóÅöäú ÌóáøóÊú æóÚóÙõãóÊú ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÝúæóåõ æóßóÑóãóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÌóáøõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÇáÔøóÑöíØóÉö æóåöíó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ ØóãóÚñ ÝóÇÑöÛñ¡ æóÃóÔúÚóÈöíøóÉñ ÈóÇÑöÏóÉñ áóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇÒöãñ ÇåÜ.
æóÃóÞõæáõ Åöäøó ØóãóÚó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö ãöäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔóÑøðÇ ãöãøóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóäú ÊóãóÓøóäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãóÚúÏõæÏóÇÊò (3: 24) æóãóÇ ØóãóÚõåõãú ÈöËóãóÑóÉö ÅöíãóÇäò¡ Èóáú ÃóãóÇäöíøó ÍõãúÞò æóÌóÏóáò Úóáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇááøöÓóÇäö.
ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇáúßóíøöÓõ ãóäú ÏóÇäó äóÝúÓóåõ æóÚóãöáó áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúãóÞõ ãóäú ÃóÊúÈóÚó äóÝúÓóåõ åóæóÇåóÇ æóÊóãóäøóì Úóáóì Çááåö ÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ Úóäú ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò ÈöÓóäóÏò ÕóÍöíÍò.
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäú ãõæÓóì ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÊöåóÇ åõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáøóÐöíäó åõãú áöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÑúåóÈõæäó Ëõãøó ÞóÕøó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ãõæÓóì ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÖóÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó:
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäú ãõæÓóì ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÊöåóÇ åõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉð áöáøóÐöíäö åõãú áöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÑúåóÈõæäó ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýóåõæó åõäóÇ ãóÌóÇÒõ ÊóÔúÈöíåò Ãóæú ÊóãúËöíáò ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÊóÕúæöíÑö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÈöÔóÎúÕò Ðöí ÞõæøóÉò æóÑöíóÇÓóÉò íóÃúãõÑõ æóíóäúåóì ÝóíõØóÇÚõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ ßóÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÖóÈó ßóÇäó íõÛúÑöíåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Þõáú áöÞóæúãößó ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóáúÞö ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó¡ æóÌõÑøó ÈöÑóÃúÓö ÃóÎöíßó Åöáóíúßó - ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáäøõØúÞó ÈöÐóáößó æóÞóØóÚó ÇáúÅöÛúÑóÇÁó¡ (ÞóÇáó) : æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉó ßõáøõ Ðöí ØóÈúÚò Óóáöíãò æóÐóæúÞò ÕóÍöíÍò ÅöáøóÇ áöÐóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÔõÚóÈö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÇ áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÞõÑøóÉó
" æóáóãøóÇ Óóßóäó Úóäú ãõæÓóì ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ " (æóåöíó ãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇÐøö) áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúåöÒøóÉó¡ æóØóÑóÝðÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÑøóæúÚóÉö ÇåÜ.(9/184)
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãõæÓóì Þóæúãóåõ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ áöãöíÞóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÑøóÌúÝóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö áóæú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóåúáóßúÊóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÅöíøóÇíó ÃóÊõåúáößõäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ ãöäøóÇ Åöäú åöíó ÅöáøóÇ ÝöÊúäóÊõßó ÊõÖöáøõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ æóÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ ÃóäúÊó æóáöíøõäóÇ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóÇÑúÍóãúäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöÑöíäó (155) æóÇßúÊõÈú áóäóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅöäøóÇ åõÏúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÞóÇáó ÚóÐóÇÈöí ÃõÕöíÈõ Èöåö ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÁõ æóÑóÍúãóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÓóÃóßúÊõÈõåóÇ áöáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó æóíõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó (156) ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúÃõãøöíøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó æóíóÖóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÕúÑóåõãú æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö æóÚóÒøóÑõæåõ æóäóÕóÑõæåõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáäøõæÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó ãóÚóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó (157)
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áößõáøö ãóäö ÇäúÊóÒóÚó áõÈøó ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÎöíóÇÑöåö: äóÎóÈóåõ æóÇäúÊóÎóÈóåõ¡ æóÊõØúáóÞõ ÇáäøõÎúÈóÉõ (ÈöÇáÖøóãøö ãóÚó Óõßõæäö ÇáúÎóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúÌóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÎöÈó æóÇáäøóÎöíÈó æóÇáúãõäúÊóÎóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÈóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÝõÄóÇÏó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÝöíäõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÑóÃúíó áóåõ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊõÒöÚó ÝõÄóÇÏõåõ æóÚóÞúáõåõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö. æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚúØõæÝñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: æóÇäúÊóÎóÈó ãõæÓóì ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö Þóæúãöåö áöáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞøóÊóåõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóåõ¡ æóÏóÚóÇåõãú áöáÐøóåóÇÈö ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÍóíúËõ íõäóÇÌöí ÑóÈøóåõ ãöäú ÌóÈóáö ÇáØøõæÑö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÝóÇÚöáò ãõÎúÊóÇÑò æóÔóíúÁò ãõÎúÊóÇÑò ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóÏøóì áöáËøóÇäöí ÈöÜ " ãöäú "¡ æóßóÃóäøó äõßúÊóÉó ÍóÐúÝö " ãöäú " ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì ßóæúäö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ÎöíóÇÑó Þóæúãöåö ßõáøóåõãú áóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäúåõãú.
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æóãóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ãöäú ÐößúÑö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöÌúáö¡ æóÐößúÑö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ØóáóÈö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áöÑõÄúíóÉö Çááåö ÌóåúÑóÉð¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáÕøóÇÚöÞóÉö ÅöíøóÇåõãú íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóäóÞóáúäóÇ åõäóÇáößó Úóäö ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúäöí ãóÇ äóÞóáúäóÇåõ ÂäöÝðÇ Úóäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöíåö ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó¡ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõÎúÊóÕóÑñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö ßóÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõåúáößõæÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ ÚóÏóÏóåõãú Ëõãøó åóáóßó ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÝóÞóæúáõ ãõæÓóì: ÃóÊõåúáößõäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ ãöäøóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÞóæúÑóÍó æóÌóãóÇÚóÊöåö ãöäó ÇááøóÇæöíøöíäó ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑöíäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÑøöÏöíäó¡ æóåóáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäú ãõæÓóì ÑõÄúíóÉó Çááåö ÌóåúÑóÉð áöÛõÑõæÑöåöãú ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÚóÇÈöÏöí ÇáúÚöÌúáö Ýóåöíó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚõÞóáóÇÁó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóÚúÈõÏõæåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÈóÏóåõ ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõº æóåõãõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó.(9/188)
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ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÚóÇ áóåõãú - ãóäö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäúåõãú - æóÌóÚúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöãóäú íõÏúÑößõæäó ÈöÚúËóÉó ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáÑøõÓõáö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóíóÊøóÈöÚõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ - æóÅöãøóÇ áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÝóÕúáö Èóíúäó ãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäú ãõæÓóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóåõãú ÂáöåóÉð æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÈóÏõæÇ ÇáúÚöÌúáó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó ÍóÊøóì äóÑóì Çááåó ÌóåúÑóÉð (2: 55) áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááåö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ äóÈöíøõåõãú ÅöÐú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäóåóÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áóåõ áöÅöäúÞóÇÐöåöãú ãöäú Ùõáúãö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó - æóÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ áöãóäú ÌóãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº æóåõæó ÅöÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö - æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÝöíÏóÉö áöáúíóÞöíäö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ãöäó ÇáúÚóæúÏóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöãöËúáö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöÌúáö æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóäú íóÃúÊöí ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÊóæúØöÆóÉñ áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÈóíóÇäñ áöÕöÝóÉö ãóäú íóßúÊõÈõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåöãú ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóãóäú íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ æóÐóáößó íõÝöíÏõ ÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉó ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóíóáöíåö ÈóíóÇäõ ÃóÍóÞøö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉöº ÐõßöÑó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÏö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöäú ÞóÕóÕö ÇáÑøõÓõáö Åöáóì ÃõãøóÉö ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáÑøõÓõáö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -:
ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúÃõãøöíøó ÝóÕóáó ÇáöÇÓúãó ÇáúãóæúÕõæáó åõäóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíóÇäñ ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝñ áöáúãóæúÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö Ãóæú áöáúãóæúÕõæáóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÞóÈúáóåõ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó æóíõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóáóæú æóÕóáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúÃõãøöíøó " ÅöáóÎú. áóßóÇäó ãõÛóÇíöÑðÇ áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÕóÏóÞö Ýöí ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö ÈöÃóäú íõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãóäú íõÏúÑößõæäó ÈöÚúËóÉó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö æóíóÊøóÈöÚõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí Òóãóäöåö(9/193)
æóÈóÚúÏó Òóãóäöåö¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãóäú íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÚúäóì ÕöáóÉö ÇáúãóæúÕõæáóíúäö Ýöí Òóãóäö ãõæÓóì¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åöáóì Òóãóäö ãõÍóãøóÏò - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝóÕúáö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæáóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö æóÇáúãóÇÕóÏóÞö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ßóÊúÈóÉð ÎóÇÕøóÉð åöíó áöáúãõÊøóÕöÝöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÕöáóÇÊõ ÇáúãóæúÕõæáóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúÃõãøöíøõ äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ æóáóÇ íóßúÊõÈõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íõÓóãøõæäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÈöÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÞóÈðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóãóäú ÌóÇæóÑóåõãú Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö. áóßöäøó ÙóÇåöÑó Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÇáúÎóæóäóÉö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó
ÓóÈöíáñ (3: 75) ÇáúÚõãõæãõ æóáóíúÓó ÈöäóÕøò Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäúåõãú (62: 2) æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøó Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈóÚóËó äóÈöíøðÇ ÃõãøöíøðÇ ÛóíúÑó äóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó æóÕúÝñ ÎóÇÕøñ áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃõãøöíøóÉõ ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÂíóÇÊö äõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÈöÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ãóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ãöäú ÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÃóÎúáóÇÞöåöãú æóÂÏóÇÈöåöãú æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÚóãöáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóáóäú íóßõæäó áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Çááåö¡ æóÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÈöÇáúÃõãøöíøóÉö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ áöáúÚóåúÏö ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÓóäõÈóíøöäõåõ ãöäú ÈöÔóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÈöäóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ýóßõáøõ ÑóÓõæáò äóÈöíøñ¡ æóãóÇ ßóáøõ äóÈöíøò ÑóÓõæáñº æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó äõßúÊóÉó ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö åõäóÇ ßóæúäõåõ Ãóåóãøõ æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ Ãóæú ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÐõßöÑóÇ åõäóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ ÇááøõÛóæöíøö ßóÞóæúáöåö: æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ äóÈöíøðÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú äõßúÊóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúÃõãøöíøõ æóÕúÝñ ãõãóíøóÒñ áöáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ ãóÊóì ÈõÚöËó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáó Ýöíåö æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó Çááåõ ãöíËóÇÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó áóãóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõßõãú ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò æóÍößúãóÉò Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãõÕóÏøöÞñ áöãóÇ ãóÚóßõãú áóÊõÄúãöäõäøó Èöåö æóáóÊóäúÕõÑõäøóåõ (3: 81) Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÂíóÊöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó.
æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö (ÝóÚöíáñ) ãöäú ãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáäøóÈóÃö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Çáúãõåöãøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáÔøóÃúäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö æóÚõáõæøö ÇáÔøóÃúäö æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áóÇ ÊóåúãöÒõåõ Èóáú äõÞöáó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóåúãöÒúåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ äóÈöíÁó Çááåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍöº ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ ãóäú ÃóæúÍóì Çááåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäúÈóÃóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúáóãõ ÈößóÓúÈöåö ãöäú ÎóÈóÑò Ãóæú Íõßúãò íóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÚóáöãóÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó Çááåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -¡ æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ äóÈöíøñ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛö ÔóÑúÚò æóÏóÚúæóÉö Ïöíäò æóÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÍúíö Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íõÞúÑóÃõ æóíõäúÔóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö æóíõÍúßóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö(9/194)
ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúÃõãøöíøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó æóíóÖóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÕúÑóåõãú æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö æóÚóÒøóÑõæåõ æóäóÕóÑõæåõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáäøõæÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó ãóÚóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó (157)
Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÔóÑúÚö ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáÑøõÓõáö ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áöÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÚóãóáðÇ æóÍõßúãðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóäóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ åõÏðì æóäõæÑñ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäö åóÇÏõæÇ (5: 44) ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöÈóÚúÖöåö ßóãóÇ äóÓóÎó ÚöíÓóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÃóÞóÑøó ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÍößóÇíóÉð áöãóÇ ÎóÇØóÈó Èöåö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: æóãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóáöÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáøóÐöí ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú (3: 50) æóÓöíÑóÊõåõ ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáöíøöíäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó. ÝóÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó áöíóäúÞõÖó ÇáäøóÇãõæÓó (Ãóíö: ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó áöíõÊóãøöãó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóáøó áóåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö Úõãõæãõ ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚóãóáö íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊó ÝóÎóÕøóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Èóáú äóÑóì ÝöÑóÞó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáÑøóÓúãöíøöíäó ÈóÚúÏó Êóßúæöíäö äöÙóÇãö ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ãöäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÏóáõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍóÏö Èöíóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóÊö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöíåö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó æóÕöíøóÉó Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóÇáÊøóãóÇËöíáö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö.
æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÃóÎóÕøõ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÔóÑúÚöäóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÑóÓõæáò äóÈöíøñ æóáóÇ ÚóßúÓó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÚõãøõ ÑõÓõáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ßóÇäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöº áöÃóäøó Çááåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÑõÓõáðÇ æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú Ýöíåöãú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó. ÝóäóÈöíøõäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÈöíøñ ÑóÓõæáñ¡ æóÌöÈúÑöíáõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÑóÓõæáñ ÛóíúÑõ äóÈöíøò¡ æóÂÏóãõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - äóÈöíøñ ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÓõæáò ßóÃóßúËóÑö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó Ýöí äóÕøö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÇáäøóÇØöÞö ÈöÃóäøó äõæÍðÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÑóÓõæáò ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Çááåõ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÑóÓõæáðÇ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÚóÏøõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóæøóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÏöíËó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò ÊóÌöÏõåóÇ åõäóÇáößó.
æóÕóÝó Çááåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöÕöÝóÇÊò æóäõÚõæÊò: ÃóæøóáõåóÇ - (Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúÃõãøöíøõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ) ËóÇäöíåóÇ - Þóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: (ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö) æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäóåõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÕöÝóÊóåõ æóäõÚõæÊóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ(9/195)
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò æóáóÇ íóäúåóì ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÔóÑøò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó Çááåó íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÝóÇÑúÚöåóÇ ÓóãúÚóßó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ÊõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑøñ Êõäúåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóãöäú Ãóåóãøö Ðóáößó æóÃóÚúÙóãöåö
ãóÇ ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÑóÓõæáðÇ Ãóäö ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááåó æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó (16: 36) æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - æóÐóßóÑó ÓóäóÏóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÃóÓöíÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ(9/196)
ÓóãöÚúÊõãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäøöí ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÞõáõæÈõßõãú æóÊóáöíäõ áóåõ ÃóÔúÚóÇÑõßõãú æóÊóÑóæúäõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäúßõãú ÞóÑöíÈñ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóæúáóÇßõãú Èöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäøöí ÊõäúßöÑõåõ ÞõáõæÈõßõãú æóÊóäúÝöÑõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÔúÚóÇÑõßõãú æóÃóÈóÔóÇÑõßõãú æóÊóÑóæúäõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäúßõãú ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõßõãú ãöäúåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßõÊõÈö.
ÎóÇãöÓõåóÇ æóÓóÇÏöÓõåóÇ - Þóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóíóÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó ÇáØøóíøöÈõ ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÈõåõ ÇáúÃóÐúæóÇÞõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö¡ æóÊóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÛúÐöíóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÍóÞøò æóÊóÑóÇÖò Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóÈöíËõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö ãóÇ ÊóãõÌøõåõ ÇáØøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉõ æóÊóÓúÊóÞúÐöÑõåõ ÐóæúÞðÇ ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö ÇáúãóÓúÝõæÍö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÕõÏøõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉõ áöÖóÑóÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ßóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÊóæóáøóÏõ ãöäú Ãóßúáöåö ÇáÏøõæÏóÉõ ÇáúæóÍöíÏóÉõ¡ Ãóæú áöÖóÑóÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇáøóÐöí íóÐúÈóÍõ áöáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Èöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö - Ãóíú: áóÇ ãóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõ áöÊóßúÑöíãö ÇáÖøöíÝóÇäöº ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò æóßóÈöíÑò Ãóæú ÃóãöíÑò Ãóæú ÓõáúØóÇäò - æóÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÑõãõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ Ãóæú Ãóßúáõåõ áöÊóÔúÑöíÚò ÈóÇØöáò áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááåõ - ßóÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö æóÇáúæóÕöíáóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇãöí¡ æóÇáúÎóÈöíËõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö ßóÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáÑøöÔúæóÉö æóÇáúÛõáõæøö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÇáÓøõÍúÊö. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈöÙõáúãò ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ÃõÍöáúÊó áóåõãú (4: 160) ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö. æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ åõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íõÍúÑøöãúåóÇ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÍóáøõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóßúáó ÃóãúæóÇáò ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøöíäó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ßóãóÇ Íóßóì Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóäúåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóßóáó ãóÇ íóÃúÊóãöäõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó ÓóÈöíáñ æóíóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó (3: 75) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó.
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ÊóßúáöíÝöåöãú æóÕõÚõæÈóÊöåö äóÍúæó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáõ ãóËóáñ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõãóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó áöáËøóÇäöí ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóãúËöáóÉò ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÍö ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÈõÚöËúÊõ ÈöÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉö " æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóãöíÑóíúåö ãõÚóÇÐò æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËóåõãóÇ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö: " ÈóÔøöÑõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊõäóÝøöÑõæÇ¡ æóíóÓøöÑøõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÚóÓøöÑõæÇ¡ æóÊóØóÇæóÚóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝóÇ " æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. ÍóÇÕöáõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ßóÇäõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÎöÐõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ßóÇáøóÐöí íóÍúãöáõ ÃóËúÞóÇáðÇ íóÆöØøõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãõæËóÞñ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇÓöáö æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáö Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö æóíóÏóíúåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì ÍößúãóÉó ÃóÎúÐö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöÇáÔøöÏøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -(9/197)
ÎóÝøóÝó Úóäúåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉö æóÔóÏøóÏó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉöº áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÅöÝúÑóÇØöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÊóÝúÑöíØöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ æóÐóÇßó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÊóÑúÈöíóÉð ãóæúÞõæÊóÉð áöÈóÚúÖö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ áöíóßúãõáó ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõåõãú áöáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöíãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÈúÚóËõ ÈöåóÇ ÎóÇÊóãó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÃóÞúæóÇãöåöãú.
ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö æóÚóÒøóÑõæåõ æóäóÕóÑõæåõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáäøõæÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó ãóÚóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáúãóäúÚö æóÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ: ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÚóÒøóÑõæåõ: ÚóÙøóãõæåõ æóæóÞøóÑõæåõ. áóßöäú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö áöÊõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááåö æóÑõÓõæáöåö æóÊõÚóÒøöÑõæåõ æóÊõæóÞøöÑõæåõ æóÊõÓóÈøöÍõæåõ ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÃóÕöíáðÇ (48: 9) æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÝöÞúåö ÇááøõÛóÉö ãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÔøóÇÝö åõäóÇ ÞóÇáó: (æóÚóÒøóÑõæåõ) æóãóäóÚõæåõ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÞúæóì Úóáóíúåö ÚóÏõæøñ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÚóÒúÑö ÇáúãóäúÚõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ áöáÖøóÑúÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÏøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÚñ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åöáóì ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóÇáúÍóÏøõ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÚõ ÇåÜ. ÌóÇÁó Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö - ÈóÚúÏó äóÞúáö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈóíáö ÇáúÃóÖúÏóÇÏó. æóÇáúÚóÒúÑõ ÇáäøóÕúÑõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö. æóÚóÒøóÑõæåõ ÚóÒúÑðÇ¡ æóÚóÒøóÑóåõ (ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ) ÃóÚóÇäóåõ æóÞóæøóÇåõ æóäóÕóÑóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóÊõÚóÒøöÑõæåõ æóÊõæóÞøöÑõæåõ æóÞóÇáó - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóÚóÒøóÑúÊõãõæåõãú (5: 12) ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö:
áöÊóäúÕõÑõæåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóãóäú äóÕóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÝóÞóÏú äóÕóÑó Çááåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -¡ æóÚóÒøóÑúÊõãõæåõãú: ÚóÙøóãúÊõãõæåõãú¡ æóÞöíáó: äóÕóÑúÊõãõæåõãú. ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÑöíøö: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóÇááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ - æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÒúÑó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøõ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ¡ æóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÚóÒøóÑúÊõ ÝõáóÇäðǺ Ãóíú: ÃóÏøóÈúÊõåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ ÝóÚóáúÊõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóÑúÏóÚõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóßøóáúÊõ Èöåöº ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ: ÝóÚóáúÊõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõäóßøóáó ãóÚóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÚóÒøóÑúÊõãõæåõãú äóÕóÑúÊõãõæåõãú ÈöÃóäú ÊóÑõÏøõæÇ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ åõæó ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÑõ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÌúæóÏõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÝóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãõ ÏóÇÎöáñ ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøó äõÕúÑóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö åöíó ÇáúãõÏóÇÝóÚóÉõ Úóäúåõãú Ãóæö ÇáÐøóÈøõ Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú æóÊóÚúÙöíãöåöãú æóÊóæúÞöíÑöåöãö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ - Ãóíú: íõÄúãöäõæäó - ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö ÚöäúÏó ãóÈúÚóËöåöº Ãóíú: ãöäú Þóæúãö ãõæÓóì¡ æóãöäú ßõáøö Þóæúãò - ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú: ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö ãöäúåõãúº Èóáú ÃóØúáóÞó - æóíõÚóÒøöÑõæäóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóãúäóÚõæåõ æóíóÍúãõæåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú íõÚóÇÏöíåö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö¡ áóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÍúãõæäó ÈóÚúÖó ãõáõæßöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáúßõÑúåö æóÇáöÇÔúãöÆúÒóÇÒö æóäóÕóÑõæåõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÇáÓøöäóÇäö¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáäøõæÑó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó ãóÚó ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäóº Ãóíö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÒõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÇáúÚõÙúãóì æóÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ Ïõæäó ÓöæóÇåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò¡ Ýóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÒõæäó ÈöÏõæäö ãóÇ íóÝõæÒõ Èöåö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ßóÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÆöÈõæäó ÇáúãóÎúÐõæáõæäóº ÃõæáóÆößó ÍöÒúÈõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÍöÒúÈó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó.(9/198)
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Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉö æóÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóßõÝúÑöåö æóÃóåóÇäóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÕóÑøóÍñ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú ãõÕóÑøóÍóÉð ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåõ (ÝöíåóÇ) Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÌóÇáñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÈöÞóÊúáö Åöáóåóåõ¡ æóÈößõÝúÑöåö Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö æóßõÝúÑöåö.
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Úóäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóáóÇ äóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ãóÌóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö áöáúãõÚóÇäöÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí Ðóíúáö ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÊóßúÊõãõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó (2: 42) : æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÁö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö) ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÇÁõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ßóÇáøóÊöí Ýöí Þóæúáößó: ßóÊóÈúÊõ ÈöÇáúÞóáóãö. æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: áóÇ ÊóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÑöÏõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäóÊú äõÕõæÕðÇ ÎóÝöíøóÉð ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÌóÇÏöáõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíõÔóæøöÔõæäó æóÌúåó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÃóãøöáöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóßöíãö ÇáÓøóíóÇáóßõæÊöíøõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøö: åóÐóÇ ÝóÕúáñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ãóÒöíÏö ÔóÑúÍò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóæøóÑó Ãóäøó ßõáøó äóÈöíøò ÃóÊóì ÈöáóÝúÙöÉò ãõÚúÑóÖóÉò¡ æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉò ãõÏúÑóÌóÉò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÐóáößó áöÍößúãóÉò ÅöáóåöíøóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: ãóÇ ÇäúÝóßøó ßõÊøóÇÈñ ãõäóÒøóáñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÊóÖóãøõäö ÐößúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóßöäú ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõäúÌóáöíøðÇ áöáúÚóæóÇãøö áóãøóÇ ÚõæÊöÈó ÚõáóãóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí ßöÊúãóÇäöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÒúÏóÇÏó Ðóáößó ÛõãõæÖðÇ ÈöäóÞúáöåö ãöäú áöÓóÇäò Åöáóì áöÓóÇäò ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõÑúíóÇäöíøö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÓøõÑúíóÇäöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊõ ãõÍóÕøöáóÉó ÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö(9/202)
ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊóåóÇ æóÌóÏúÊóåóÇ ÏóÇáøóÉð Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö äõÈõæøóÊöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÈöÊóÚúÑöíÖò åõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö Ìóáöíøñ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÎóÝöíøñ. ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö.
(ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ)
ÇÏøöÚóÇÁõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó äóÈöíøðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÅöíáöíóÇ ÇÏøöÚóÇÁñ ÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõäúÊóÙöÑöíäó áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóÇÕöÑöíäó áöÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÓóÃóáõæÇ íóÍúíóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÃóäúÊó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ¿ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÓóÃóáõæåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÅöíáöíóÇ¿ æóáöãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÓóÃóáõæåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¿ Ãóíö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó ßóÇäó ãõäúÊóÙóÑðÇ ãöËúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÅöíáöíóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáöÇÓúãö Èóáö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ßóÇäóÊú
ßóÇÝöíóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äóÞúáö Þóæúáö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - åóßóÐóÇ 40 (ÝóßóËöíÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö åõæó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ) 41 (æóÂÎóÑõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ) æóÙóåóÑó ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇÈóáõæåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÍö.
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ãõÄóáøöÝõæ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøöíäó Ðóæõæ ÅöáúåóÇãò¡ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáõæÇ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáõ Úóáóì ÒóÚúãöåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÐúßõÑõ äõÈóÐðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃõäúãõæÐóÌöº áöíóÞöíÓó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ ÍóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÞõáõåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäú Óóáóßó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓøöíÓöíäó ãóÓúáóßó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÓóÇÝö¡ æóÊóÕóÏøóì áöÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÞõáõåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßö¡ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõæóÌøöåó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáóåóÇ ãõÄóáøöÝõæ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -º áöíóÙúåóÑó áöáúãõäúÕöÝö ÇááøóÈöíÈö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáóåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóÇäö¡ æóíõÞóÇÈöáõåõãóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóÅöäú ÛóãõÖó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÊóæúÌöíåö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÚöíÓóæóíøöÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõæäó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÞõáõåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßö íóßõæäõ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÌúÒöåö æóÊóÚóÕøõÈöåöº áöÃóäøóßó ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓö Ãóäøó(9/205)
ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏó áóåõ ãóÌóÇáñ æóÇÓöÚñ áöáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÃóãúËóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóíúÊõ Úóáóì äõÈõÐò ãöãøóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ãõÄóáøöÝõæ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó ãöäúåóÇ ÛóáóØñ íóÞöíäðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÚúÖó ãöäúåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóÝñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÚúÖó ãöäúåóÇ áóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóì ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÏøöÚóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÍúÊö æóÇáÊøóÍóßøõãö ÇáÕøóÑúÝö¡ ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÃõÎóÑö ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓõæÇ Ðóæöí ÅöáúåóÇãò æóæóÍúíò íóßõæäõ ÃóÓúæóÃó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì äóÞúáöåóÇ.
(ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì¿ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÛóáóØö ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóáóØñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßóæúäó
ãóÑúíóãó ÚóÐúÑóÇÁó(9/206)
æóÞúÊó ÇáúÍóÈúáö ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóáøóãò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáúãõäúßöÑöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍõÌøóÉñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó æöáóÇÏóÉö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí äößóÇÍö íõæÓõÝö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÊóÕúÑöíÍö ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÕöÑõæäó áöÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ æóáóÏõ íõæÓõÝö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÕóÑøóÍñ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö 55 ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö 13 ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ 45 ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ 42 ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáúÂäö íóÞõæáõæäó åóßóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóÔúäóÚó ãöäúåõ. æóÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉõ ÈöÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÛóíúÑõ ãóÐúßõæÑóÉò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
(ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì¿ æóåõæó ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ãöíÎóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõØóÇÈöÞõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ãóÊøóì ÚöÈóÇÑóÉó ãöíÎóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãõÍóÑøóÝóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ãõÍóÞøöÞöíåöãõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ãöíÎóǺ áóßöäö ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÝóÞóØú æó (åõæó) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö ÈóÇØöáñ.
(ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì¿(9/207)
(ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö 17¡ 18 ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¿ (1¡ 2)
(ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¿ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÛóáóØñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.(9/208)
(ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÛóáóØñ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáó íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõäóÇÓöÈóÉó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáóåóÇ ãóÊøóìº áöÃóäøó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇÓúãóíú ÚóÕóæóíúäö æóÑóÚúíö ÞóØöíÚò (ÝóÅöäøóåõ) íóÞõæáõ åóßóÐóÇ - ÊóÑúÌóãóÉñ ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉñ ÓóäóÉó 1844 - (12 æóÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú¡ Åöäú ÍóÓõäó Ýöí ÃóÚúíõäößõãú ÝóåóÇÊõæÇ ÃóÌúÑöí æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßõÝøõæÇ¡ ÝóæóÒóäõæÇ ÃóÌúÑöí ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö) 13 (æóÞóÇáó áöíó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÃóáúÞöåóÇ Åöáóì ÕõäøóÇÚö ÇáÊøóãóÇËöíáö ËóãóäðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ Ëóãøöäõæäöí Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö
ÃóáúÞóíúÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö Åöáóì ÕõäøóÇÚö ÇáÊøóãóÇËöíáö) ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóíóÇäõ ÍóÇáò áóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÂÎöÐõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöËúáó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ãöËúáó íóåõæÐóÇ.
(ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ) ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÈõæáöÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó ÍóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇáöËö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóáóØñ áóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóì ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ) ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì åóßóÐóÇ (áößóíú íóÊöãøó ãóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÓóÃóÝúÊóÍõ ÈöÃóãúËóÇáö Ýóãöí æóÃóäúØöÞõ ÈóãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊò ãõäúÐõ ÊóÃúÓöíÓö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö) æóåõæó ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö ÇáËøóÇãöäö æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÇÏøöÚóÇÁñ ãóÍúÖñ æóÊóÍóßøõãñ ÈóÍúÊñº áöÃóäøó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö åóßóÐóÇ (2 ÃóÝúÊóÍõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö Ýóãöí æóÃóäúØöÞõ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ 3 ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇåõ æóÚóÑóÝúäóÇåõ æóÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæäóÇ 4 æóáóãú íõÎúÝõæåõ Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌöíáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅöÐú íõÎúÈöÑõæäó ÈöÊóÓóÇÈöíÍö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÞõæøóÇÊöåö æóÚóÌóÇÆöÈöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÕóäóÚó 5 ÅöÐú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Ýöí íóÚúÞõæÈó æóæóÖóÚó ÇáäøóÇãõæÓó(9/209)
Ýöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ßõáøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÕóì ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ áöíóÚúÑöÝõæÇ Èöåö ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú 6 áößóíú ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÌöíáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Èóíúäóåõãõ ÇáúãóæúáõæÏöíäó 7 ÝóíóÞõæãõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ æóíõÎúÈöÑõæäó Èöåö ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú 8 áößóíú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÇÊøößóÇáóåõãú Úóáóì Çááåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÓóæúÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáó Çááåö æóíóáúÊóãöÓõæÇ æóÕóÇíóÇåõ 9 áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ ãöËúáó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãõ ÇáúÌöíáö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö ÇáúãõÊóãóÑøöÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöãú ÞóáúÈõåõ æóáóÇ ÂãóäóÊú ÈöÇááåö ÑõæÍõåõ) .
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ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí. æóÃóßúÊóÝöí ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóØúæöíáö Úóáóì (¿) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö. æóäóÞóáúÊõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÃõÎóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí (ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃóæúåóÇãö) æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ãõÄóáøöÝóÇÊöí æóÈóíøóäúÊõ æõÌõæåó ÖóÚúÝöåóÇ.
(ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ)
Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÓóáóÝðÇ æóÎóáóÝðÇ ÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú íõÊóÑúÌöãõæäó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÑóÇÌöãöåöãú¡ æóíõæÑöÏõæäó ÈóÏóáóåóÇ ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÈúØñ ÚóÙöíãñ æóãóäúÔóÃñ áöáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÒöíÏõæäó ÊóÇÑóÉð ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ßóáóÇãõ Çááåö Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÔöíÑõæäó Åöáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöíóÇÒö¡ æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíøóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃúãøóáó Ýöí ÊóÑóÇÌöãöåöãõ ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇæóáóÉö ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÉò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò æóÌóÏó ÔóæóÇåöÏó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõæÑöÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃõäúãõæÐóÌö ÈóÚúÖðÇ ãöäúåóÇ.
1 - Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1625 æóÓóäóÉó 1831 åóßóÐóÇ (áöÐóáößó ÏóÚóÊö ÇÓúãõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöíÑö ÈöíÑö ÇáúÍóíøö ÇáäøóÇÙöÑúäöíøö) ÝóÊóÑúÌóãõæÇ ÇÓúãó ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøö ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö.
2 - æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1811 (åóßóÐóÇ Óóãøóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇÓúãó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãóßóÇäñ íóÑúÍóãõ Çááåõ ÒóÇÆöÑóåõ) æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1844 (ÏóÚóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇÓúãó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÑøóÈøó íóÑóì) ÝóÊóÑúÌóãó ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáöÇÓúãó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøö ÈöãóßóÇäò íóÑúÍóãõ Çááåõ ÒóÇÆöÑóåõ) æóÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö íóÑóì.
3 - æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1652 æóÝöí ÓóäóÉö 1844 åóßóÐóÇ (ÝóßóÊóãó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÃóãúÑóåõ Úóäú Íóãúíöåö) æóÝöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃõÑúÏõæ (ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúÃõæÑúÏöíøöÉö) ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1825 áóÝúÙõ áóÇÈóÇäö ãóæúÖöÚõ Íóãöíåö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ãõÊóÑúÌöãõæ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áóÝúÙó ÇáúÍóãúíö ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáöÇÓúãö.
4 - æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1625 æóÓóäóÉó 1844 (ÝóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÇáúÞóÖöíÈõ ãöäú íóåõæÐóÇ æóÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑõ
ãöäú ÝóÎúÐöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÁó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ Çáúßõáøõ æóÅöíøóÇåõ ÊóäúÊöÙóÑõ ÇáúÃõãóãõ) ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: (ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ Çáúßõáøõ) ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ áóÝúÙö " Ôíáæå " æóåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ áöáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1811 ÝóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÇáúÞóÖöíÈõ ãöäú íóåõæÐóÇ æóÇáÑøóÓúãõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóãúÑöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó áóåõ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáÔøõÚõæÈõ (æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãõ ÊóÑúÌóãó áóÝúÙó Ôíáæå (ÈöÇáøóÐöí åõæó áóåõ) æóåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áöáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáÓøõÑúíóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÑúÌóãó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó ãõÍóÞøöÞõåõãõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ áíßÑß ÈöÚóÇÞöÈóÊöåö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃõÑúÏõæ ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1825 æóÞóÚó(9/211)
áóÝúÙõ ÔíáóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇááøóÇÊöíäöíøóÉö æóáÊßíÊ (ÇáøóÐöí ÓóíõÑúÓöáõ) ÝóÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãõæäó ÊóÑúÌóãõæÇ áóÝúÙó Ôíáæå ÈöãóÇ ÙóåóÑó æóÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáöÇÓúãö áöáÔøóÎúÕö ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑö Èöåö.
5 - æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1625 æóÓóäóÉó 1844 (ÝóÞóÇáó Çááåõ áöãõæÓóì: Ãåíå ÃÔÑÇåíå) æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1811 (ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÒóáöíøó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ) ÝóáóÝúÙõ Ãåíå ÃÔÑÇåíå ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇÓúãö ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÊóÑúÌóãóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÇáúÃóÒóáöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ.
6 - æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇãöäö ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1625 æóÓóäóÉó 1844 åóßóÐóÇ (ÊóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáäøóåúÑö ÝóÞóØú) æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1811 åóßóÐóÇ (ÊóÈúÞóì Ýöí Çáäøöíáö ÝóÞóØú) .
7 - æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1625 æóÓóäóÉó 1844 åóßóÐóÇ (ÝóÇÈúÊóäóì ãõæÓóì ãóÐúÈóÍðÇ æóÏóÚóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÚóÙóãóÊöí) æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1811 (æóÈóäóì ãóÐúÈóÍðÇ æóÓóãøóÇåõ Çááåõ Úöáúãöí) æóÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÃõÑúÏõæ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ÝóÃóÞõæáõ ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóäö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Åöäøó ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãöíäó ÊóÑúÌóãõæÇ ÇáöÇÓúãó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøó.
8 - æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÊóíúäö åóßóÐóÇ (ãöäú ãóíúÚóÉò ÝóÇÆöÞóÉò) æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1811 (ãöäó ÇáúãöÓúßö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö) æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóíúÚóÉö æóÇáúãöÓúßö ÝóÑúÞõ ãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑõæÇ ÇáöÇÓúãó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøó
ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
9 - æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö (Ãóíö: ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö) Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÊóíúäö åõäóÇßó (ÝóãóÇÊó åõäóÇßó ãõæÓóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÈøö (æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1811 åóßóÐóÇ (ÝóãóÇÊó åõäóÇßó ãõæÓóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö) ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãõæäó áóæú ÈóÏøóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö áóÝúÙó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö ÈöáóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó ÝóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏó ãöäúåõãú.
10¡ 11 ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö áöáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö.
12 - æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1811 æóÓóäóÉó 1844 åóßóÐóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú ÊóÞúÈóáõæåõ Ýóåõæó ÅöíáöíóÇ ÇáúãõÒúãóÚõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó) æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1816 (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊóÞúÈóáõæåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÒúãóÚõ ÈöÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö)(9/212)
ÝóÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ÈóÏøóáó áóÝúÙó ÅöíáöíóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãúËóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóæú ÈóÏøóáõæÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÚóÌóÈó.
13 - æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1811 æóÓóäóÉó 1831 æóÓóäóÉó 1844 åóßóÐóÇ (áóãøóÇ Úóáöãó íóÓõæÚõ) æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1816 æóÓóäóÉó 1860 (áóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáÑøóÈøõ) ÝóÈóÏøóáó ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌóãóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÇäö áóÝúÙó íóÓõæÚó - ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úöáúãõ ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãöíøóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÈóÏøóáõæÇ ÇÓúãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÑöíøóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóÚöäóÇÏöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÚóÌóÈó.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÅöíÑóÇÏö áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó ÈóÏóáóåóÇ: 1 - Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì åóßóÐóÇ (æóäóÍúæó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉö ÕóÑóÎó íóÓõæÚõ ÈöÕóæúÊò ÚóÙöíãò ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: Çíáöí Çíáöí¡ áöãóÇÐóÇ ÔóÈóÞúÊóäöí¿ Ãóíú: Åöáóåóíú Åöáóåöí áöãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊóäöí) æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãõÑúÞõÓó åóßóÐóÇ (æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉö ÕóÑóÎó íóÓõæÚõ ÈöÕóæúÊò ÚóÙöíãò ÞóÇÆöáðÇ Çáúæí Çáúæí áöãóÇÐóÇ ÔóÈóÞúÊóäöí¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ Åöáóåöí Åöáóåöí áöãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊóäöí)
ÝóáóÝúÙõ: Ãóíú: Åöáóåöí Åöáóåöí áöãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóÊúäöí Ýöí ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ " ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ Åöáóåöí áöãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóÊúäöí " Ýöí ÅöäúÌöíáö ãõÑúÞõÓó¡ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÇáúãóÕúáõæÈö íóÞöíäðÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóáúÍóÞóÇ ÈößóáóÇãöåö.
2 - Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãõÑúÞõÓó åóßóÐóÇ (áóÞõÈõåóÇ ÈöÈöæóÇäö ÑöÌúÓö Ãóíö: ÇÈúäöí ÇáÑøóÚúÏõ) ÝóáóÝúÙõ " Ãóíö: ÇÈúäöí ÇáÑøóÚúÏõ " áóíúÓó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ Èóáú åõæó ÅöáúÍóÇÞöíøñ.
3 - Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãõÑúÞõÓó åóßóÐóÇ (æóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ØáíËÇ Þæãí¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ íóÇ ÕóÈøöíóÉó áóßö ÃóÞõæáõ Þóæúãöí) ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑõ ÅöáúÍóÇÞöíøñ áóíúÓó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
4 - Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãõÑúÞõÓó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1816 (æóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÊóÃóæøóåó æóÞóÇáó: ÇÝËÇ íóÚúäöí ÇäúÝóÊóÍó) æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1811 (æóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÊóäóåøóÏó æóÞóÇáó: ÇÝÇËÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇäúÝóÊóÍó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1844 åóßóÐóÇ (æóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÊóäóåøóÏó æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇäúÝóÊóÍó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇäúÝóÊóÍó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1860 åóßóÐóÇ (æóÑóÝúÚ äóÙóÑóåõ äóÍúæó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÝËÇ Ãóíö: ÇäúÝóÊóÍó) æóãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøö Ãóåúæó ÇÝËÇ Ãóæö ÇÝÇËÇ Ãóæö ÇäúÝóÊóÍó áöÃóÌóáö(9/213)
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö ÇáøóÊöí ãóäúÔóÃõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ íõÚúáóãõ íóÞöíäðÇ Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó Ãóíö: ÇäúÝóÊóÍó Ãóæö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇäúÝóÊóÍó ÅöáúÍóÇÞöíøñ áóíúÓó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáúÊõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Åöáóì åóÇåõäóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäó íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áöÓóÇäó Þóæúãöåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÑöíÈõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ÇÈúäó ÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøóÉò äóÔóÃó Ýöí Þóæúãöåö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøöíäó¡ ÝóäóÞúáõ ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö Ýöí ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøö äõÞöáó ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÂÎóÑõ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö ãóÑúæöíøóÉð ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö.
5 - Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäö ÇäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ åóßóÐóÇ (ÝóÞóÇáóÇ áóåõ: ÑóÈøöí ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ íóÇ ãõÚóáøöãõ) ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ íóÇ ãõÚóáøöãõ - ÅöáúÍóÇÞöíøñ áóíúÓó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãóÇ.
6 - Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1811 æóÓóäóÉó 1844 (ÞóÏú æóÌóÏúäóÇ ãÓíÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ) æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1816 (ãóÇ ãóÓöíÍõ ÑóÇßøóÉñ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ Âäó ßÑÓØæÓ ãíÈÇÔãÏ íÇ ÝÊíã) æóÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÃõÑúÏõæ ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1814 ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóíõÚúáóãõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÊóíúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÊóíúäö Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÃäÏÑÇæÓ åæãÓíÇ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö æóÃõÑúÏõæ (Ãóíö: ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÃõæÑúÏöíøóÉö) Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÃóÕúáö åõæó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ æßÑÓØæÓ ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ¡ æóíõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃõÑúÏõæ ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1839 Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÎÑÓÊå¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú Ãóíøõ áóÝúÙò ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáó¿ ÃóãÓíÇ Ãóãö ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Ãóãú ÎÑÓÊå¿ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóßöäú áóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÃäÏÑÇæÓ åõæó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö íóÞöíäðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇááøóÝúÙõ æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÐößúÑö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö¡ áóßöäøöí ÃóÞúØóÚõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Úóäú åóÐóÇ æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáúãóÔúßõæßó Ýöíåö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó ÅöáúÍóÇÞöíøñ áóíúÓó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÃäÏÑÇæÓ.
7 - Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÈõØúÑõÓó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1811 åóßóÐóÇ (ÃóäúÊó ÊõÏúÚóì ÈöÈõØúÑõÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉõ) æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1816 (ÓóÊõÓóãøóì ÃóäúÊó ÈöÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑö ÈöÈõØúÑõÓó) æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö
ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1816 (ÊÑÇÈßíÝÇÓ ßå ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ: Âä Óäß ÇÓÊ ÊÏÇÎæÇ åäÏ ßÑÏ) . ÃóãúØóÑó Çááåõ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð Úóáóì ÊóÍúÞöíÞöåöãú æóÊóÕúÍöíÍöåöãú áóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúãõÝóÓøóÑö¡ áóßöäøöí ÃóÞúØóÚõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Úóäú åóÐóÇ æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑó áóíúÓó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Èóáú åõæó ÅöáúÍóÇÞöíøñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇáõ ÊóÑóÇÌöãöåöãú æóÍóÇáõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞöåöãú Ýöí áóÞóÈö Åöáóåöåöãú æóáóÞóÈö ÎóáöíÝóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó ÝóßóíúÝó äóÑúÌõæ ãöäúåõãú ÕöÍøóÉó ÈóÞóÇÁö áóÝúÙö ãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóæú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóæú áóÞóÈò ãöäú ÃóáúÞóÇÈöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -! .(9/214)
(Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíÑóÇÏö ÔóæóÇåöÏó ÃõÎúÑóì ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÕúáóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõßó ÈöÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö¿ Èóáö ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝó ÇáúÞóÕúÏöíøó ÈöÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ãöäú ÎöÕóÇáöåöãú ßõáøöåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ ÝóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáóåóÇ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÓúáóÇÝõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÏúåóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö áöáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ÇáúÂäó ÝóÓóÈóÈõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑõº áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÇÆöÌóÉð Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåöãú¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÒóãóÇäöåöãú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ÐóÇßó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõº áöÃóäøóäóÇ äóÑóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö Ýöí ÊóÑóÇÌöãöåöãú æóÑóÓóÇÆöáöåöãú¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åöáóì ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöáóÎú.
(ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ)
Åöäøó ÈõæáõÓó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóËúáöíËö Ýöí ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó áóßöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáò ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚõÏøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó¡ Èóáú ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó æóãõÚóáøöãöí ÇáÒøõæÑö æóÇáÑøõÓõáö ÇáúÎóÏøóÇÚöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóåóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúßóËúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÚõÑõæÌö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ßóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑøóÈó ÇáÏøöíäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøó¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó ßõáøó ãõÍóÑøóãò áöãõÚúÊóÞöÏöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãõÄúÐöíðÇ áöáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøöíäó ÌóåúÑðÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁó ÇáúÌóåúÑöíøó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ äóÝúÚðÇ ãõÚúÊóÏøðÇ Èöåöº ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÑöÓóÇáóÉó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÒøõåúÏó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÞóÈöáóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóËúáöíËö áöÃóÌúáö ÒõåúÏöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøö¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö ÅöÝúÑóÇÛö ÐöãøóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÈöáó ÃõäóÇÓñ ßóËöíÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍóíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí " ãäÊÔ " ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÒóÇåöÏðÇ ãõÑúÊóÇÖðÇ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÑúÞóáöíØõ ÇáúãóæúÚõæÏõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÈöáõæåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÒõåúÏöåö æóÑöíóÇÖóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÌöíÁõ ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÑóÏøóåõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÓóáóÝðÇ æóÎóáóÝðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÈõæáõÓó åóÐóÇ ãõÌöíÈðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞöÓøöíÓöíäó Ýöí ÈóÍúËö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö åóßóÐóÇ: " ÞõáúäóÇ Ðóáößó - Ãóíú: ÈõæáõÓó - åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÓóÏó Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÏúíóÇäóßõãú¡ æóÃóÚúãóì ÈóÕóÇÆöÑóßõãú æóÃóÐúåóÇäóßõãú¡ Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÛóíøóÑó Ïöíäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑò¡ æóáóÇ æóÞóÝúÊõãú ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÃóËóÑò¡ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÑóÝóßõãú Úóäö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÍóáøóáó áóßõãú ßõáøõ ãõÍóÑøóãò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãöáøóÉöº æóáöÐóáößó ßóËõÑóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú æóÊóÏóÇæóáúÊõãõæåóÇ Èóíúäóßõãú " ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÊóÎúÌöíáö ãóäú ÍóÑøóÝó ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÝóÖóÇÆöÍö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÈõæáõÓó åóÐóÇ åóßóÐóÇ " æóÞóÏú Óóáøóåõãú ÈõæáõÓõ åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöáóØöíÝö ÎöÏóÇÚöåöº ÅöÐú ÑóÃóì ÚõÞõæáóåõãú ÞóÇÈöáóÉñ áößõáøö ãóÇ íõáúÞóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ØóãóÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ ÑõÓõæãó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö " ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó. ÝóßóáóÇãõåõ ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ æóÑóÓóÇÆöáõåõ ÇáúãõäúÖóãøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö(9/215)
ßõáøõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóáóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí
Þóæúáóåõ ÈöÍóÈøóÉö ÎóÑúÏóáò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóäúÞõáõ Úóäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ ÍõÌøóÉð ÚóáóíúäóÇ.
æóÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊõæÌóÏõ ßóËöíÑóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÚó æõÞõæÚö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝóÇÊö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÃóæøóáðÇ ØóÑöíÞó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó ËóÇäöíðÇ ÈöäóÙóÑö ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇÈóáóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáóåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáöíøõæäó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó äõÈóÐðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö - ÌóÒóãó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÃóäúÞõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßö Úóäö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈõÑõæÊõÓúÊóäúÊú ËóãóÇäöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÈöÔóÇÑóÉð.
(ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì)
Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö (ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö) åóßóÐóÇ (17 ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈøõ áöí äóÚóãú ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ 18 æóÓóæúÝó ÃõÞöíãõ áóåõãú äóÈöíøðÇ ãöËúáóßó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÅöÎúæóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóÌúÚóáõ ßóáóÇãöí Ýöí Ýóãöåö æóíõßóáøöãõåõãú Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÂãõÑõåõ Èöåö 19¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõØöÚú ßóáóÇãóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóßóáøóãõ Èöåö ÈöÇÓúãöí ÝóÃóäóÇ Ãóßõæäõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöãó ãöäú Ðóáößó 20 ÝóÃóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÊóÑöí ÈöÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö¡ æóíóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí ÇÓúãöí ãóÇ áóãú ÂãõÑúåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáóåõ Ãóãú ÈöÇÓúãö ÂáöåóÉö ÛóíúÑöí ÝóáúíóÞúÊõáú 21 ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÈúÊó æóÞõáúÊó Ýöí ÞóáúÈößó ßóíúÝó ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÃõãóíøöÒó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú Èöåö ÇáÑøóÈøõ 22 ÝóåóÐöåö Êóßõæäõ áóßó ÂíóÉð Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóáóãú íóÍúÏõËú ÝóÇáÑøóÈøõ áóãú íóßõäú Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö Èóáú Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÕóæøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÊóÚóÙøõãö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóÎúÔóÇåõ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÔóÇÑóÉð ÈöíõæÔóÚó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõ ÇáúÂäó ÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóáóÇ ÈöÔóÇÑóÉð ÈöÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈõÑõæÊõÓúÊóäúÊú Èóáú åöíó ÈöÔóÇÑóÉñ ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò.
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáËøóÇáöËö Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÇáúãõÚóÇÕöÑöíäó áöÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó äóÈöíøðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãõÈóÔøóÑðÇ Èöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÔøöÑõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑõ Èöåö íõæÔóÚó æóáóÇ ÚöíÓóì - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö áóÝúÙõ ãöËúáóßó¡ æóíõæÔóÚõ æóÚöíÓóì - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ
ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãöËúáó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -. ÃóãøóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÝóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãöËúáó ãõæÓóì ßóãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö (ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö) æóåöíó åóßóÐóÇ (10 æóáóãú íóÞõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó äóÈöíøñ Ýöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãöËúáó ãõæÓóì ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÑóÝóåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ æóÌúåðÇ áöæóÌúåò) ÅöáóÎú. æóÃóãøóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõãóÇËóáóÉó Èóíúäó íõæÔóÚó æóÈóíúäó ãõæÓóì - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -º áöÃóäøó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈò æóÔóÑöíÚóÉò ÌóÏöíÏóÉò ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉò Úóáóì ÃóæóÇãöÑó æóäóæóÇåöíó æóíõæÔóÚõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÊøóÈöÚñ áöÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉõ Èóíúäó ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì
-(9/216)
ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -º áöÃóäøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäó ÅöáóåðÇ æóÑóÈøðÇ - Úóáóì ÒóÚúãö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì - æóãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóáóì ÒóÚúãöåöãú - ÕóÇÑó ãóáúÚõæäðÇ áöÔóÝóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÈõæáõÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÛóáóÇØúíóÉó æóãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãóáúÚõæäðÇ áöÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóÍöíãó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÕóÑøóÍñ Èöåö Ýöí ÚóÞóÇÆöÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóËúáöíËö¡ æóãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóÍöíãó¡ æóÃóäøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÕõáöÈó Úóáóì ÒóÚúãö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áöíóßõæäó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöÃõãøóÊöåö æóãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöÃõãøóÊöåö ÈöÇáÕøóáúÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ãõæÓóì ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊö æóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáØøöåóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúãóÃúßõæáóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæÈóÇÊö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÝóÇÑöÛóÉñ ÚóäúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇæóáõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÃóäøó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäó ÑóÆöíÓðÇ ãõØóÇÚðÇ Ýöí Þóæúãöåö äóÝøóÇÐðÇ áöÃóæóÇãöÑöåö æóäóæóÇåöíåö æóÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó.
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö áóÝúÙõ " ãöäú Èóíúäö ÅöÎúæóÊöåöãú " æóáóÇ Ôúßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇØó ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóæúÌõæÏöíäó Ýöí ÐóÇßó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãóÚó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ßóæúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑö Èöåö " ãöäúåõãú " áóÞóÇáó ãöäúåõãú áóÇ " ãöäú Èóíúäö ÅöÎúæóÊöåöãú " áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøó áöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑõ Èöåö áóåõ ÚóáóÇÞóÉõ ÇáÕøõáúÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÈóØúäöíøóÉö ÈöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö Ýöí æóÚúÏö Çááåö áöåóÇÌóÑó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1844 åóßóÐóÇ (æóÞöÈúáóÉõ ÌóãöíÚö ÅöÎúæóÊöåö ÈöäóÕúÈö ÇáúãóÖóÇÑöÈö) æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1811 åóßóÐóÇ
(ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ÅöÎúæóÊöåö íóÓúßõäõ) æóÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1844 åóßóÐóÇ (ãõäúÊóåóì ÅöÎúæóÊöåö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Óóßóäñ) æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØõÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1811 åóßóÐóÇ (ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ÅöÎúæóÊöåö) æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö åóÇåõäóÇ Èóäõæ ÚöíÓõæ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö åóßóÐóÇ: (Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó ãõæÓóì ÑõÓõáðÇ ãöäú ÞóÇÏöÓó Åöáóì ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: åóßóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÎõæßó ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ Åöäøóßó ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ßõáøó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóäóÇ) æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö (ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö) åóßóÐóÇ (3 æóÞóÇáó áöíó ÇáÑøóÈøõ 4 Ëõãøó ÃóæúÕö ÇáÔøóÚúÈó Åöäøóßõãú ÓóÊóÌõæÒõæäó Ýöí ÊõÎõæãö ÅöÎúæóÊößõãú Èóäöí ÚöíÓæ ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÓóÇÚöíÑó æóÓóíóÎúÔóæúäóßõãú 5 ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌõÒúäóÇ ÅöÎúæóÊóäóÇ Èóäöí ÚöíÓõæ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúßõäõæäó ÓóÇÚöíÑó ÅöáóÎú) æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÅöÎúæóÉö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Èóäõæ ÚöíÓõæ¡ æóáóÇ Ôúßøó Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó áóÝúÙö ÅöÎúæóÉö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò ãöäúåõãú ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáñ ãóÌóÇÒöíøñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÊúÑóßõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ æóáóÇ íõÕóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö ãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäó ÇáúÍóãúáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö ãóÇäöÚñ Þóæöíøñ¡ æóíõæÔóÚõ æóÚöíÓóì - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáóº ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕúÏõÞú åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.(9/217)
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö áóÝúÙõ " ÓóæúÝó ÃõÞöíãõ " æóíõæÔóÚõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó äóÈöíøðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ! .
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö áóÝúÙõ: " ÃóÌúÚóáõ ßóáóÇãöí Ýöí Ýóãöåö " æóåõæó ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóÅöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÃõãøöíøðÇ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ áöáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóì íõæÔóÚõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ßöáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Ýöíåö.
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö: æóãóäú áóãú íõØöÚú ßóáóÇãóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóßóáøóãõ Èöåö ÝóÃóäóÇ Ãóßõæäõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöãó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áóãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó áöÊóÚúÙöíãö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑö Èöåö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóãúÊóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑõ Èöåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãõäúßöÑö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóæöíøõ ÇáúßóÇÆöäõ Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãöÍóäõ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáúÍóÞõ ÇáúãõäúßöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÈöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãó áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö
äóÈöíøò Ïõæäó äóÈöíøò¡ Èóáú íóÚõãøõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚöíøõ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó íóßõæäõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö Çááåö ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ãöäú ãõäúßöÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóì ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -º áöÃóäøó ÔóÑöíÚóÊóåõ ÎóÇáöíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1844 åóßóÐóÇ (19 ÝóÊõæÈõæÇ æóÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ ßóíú ÊõãúÍóì ÎóØóÇíóÇßõãú 20 ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóÊöí ÃóÒúãöäóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö ãöäú ÞõÏøóÇãö æóÌúåö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóíõÑúÓöáõ ÇáúãõäóÇÏóì Èöåö áóßõãú æóåõæó íóÓõæÚõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ 21 ÇáøóÐöí ÅöíøóÇåõ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú ÊóÞúÈóáóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÑöÏøõ Ýöíåö ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö Çááåõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúæóÇåö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö ÇáúÞöÏøöíÓöíäó ãõäúÐõ ÇáÏøóåúÑö 22 Åöäøó ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó Åöáóåóßõãú íõÞöíãõ áóßõãú äóÈöíøðÇ ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÊößõãú ãöËúáöí áóåõ ÊóÓúãóÚõæäó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõßóáøöãõßõãú Èöåö 23 æóíóßõæäõ ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Êóåúáóßõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÚúÈö) æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö. . .
(ÍóÐóÝúäóÇ ÇáäøóÕøó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøó ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁð Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ãöäú ãóÖúãõæäöåö æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ) :
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö ÊóÏõáøõ ÕóÑóÇÍóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊóÞúÈóáóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÒóãóÇäö ÙõåõæÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøöíäó - æóÊóÃóãøóáó Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÈõØúÑõÓó ÙóåóÑó áóåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ãóäú ÈõØúÑõÓó íóßúÝöí áöÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇÏøöÚóÇÁö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈõÑõæÊõÓúÊóäúÊú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúÊõåóÇ ÊóÕúÏõÞõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóßúãóáó ÕöÏúÞòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóíõãóÇËöáõ ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò ßóËöíÑóÉò (1) ßóæúäõåõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáóåõ. (2) ßóæúäõåõ ÐóÇ æóÇáöÏóíúäö (3) ßóæúäõåõ ÐóÇ äößóÇÍò æóÃóæúáóÇÏò (4) ßóæúäõ ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÇÊö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö. (5) ßóæúäõåõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö (6) ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö. (7) æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö áöáúÌõäõÈö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö (8) ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáËøóæúÈö ãöäú(9/218)
ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáúÈõÑóÇÒö ÝöíåóÇ. (9) ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö æóÞóÑóÇÈöíäö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ. (10) æóßóæúäõ ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÇÊö ÇáúÌõÓúãóÇäöíøóÉö. (11) ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ. (12) ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (13) ßóæúäõåõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÊóäúÝöíÐöåóÇ. (14) ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ. (15) ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö ãóäú
íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Çááåö (16) ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö (17) ÃóãúÑõåõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ áóåõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ áóÇ ÇÈúäó Çááåö Ãóæö Çááåó¡ æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇááåö (18) ãóæúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö. (19) ßóæúäõåõ ãóÏúÝõæäðÇ ßóãõæÓóì (20) ÚóÏóãõ ßóæúäöåö ãóáúÚõæäðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÃõãøóÊöåö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃõãõæÑñ ÃõÎóÑõ ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊõÄóãøöáó Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåöãóǺ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóäóÇ Åöáóíúßõãú ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ßóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ (73: 15) æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÉö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃõãøöíøðÇ ÌóÚóáó ßóáóÇãó Çááåö Ýöí Ýóãöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóäúØöÞõ ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóãóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Úóäö Çáúåóæóì Åöäú åõæó ÅöáøóÇ æóÍúíñ íõæÍóì (53: 3¡ 4) æóßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÞóãó Çááåõ áöÃóÌúáöåö ãöäú ÕóäóÇÏöíÏö ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÇáúÃóßóÇÓöÑóÉö æóÇáúÞóíóÇÕöÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó áöáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú ÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Åöáóì ÙõåõæÑöåö áöíóÑõÏøó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò Åöáóì ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóíóãúÍóÞó ÇáÔøöÑúßó æóÇáÊøóËúáöíËó æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÇÈõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóËúáöíËö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞó ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞó ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÊóãøö ÊóÝúÕöíáò æóÃóßúãóáö æóÌúåò ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÑóíúÈñ ãóÇ ÈößóËúÑóÊöåöãú æóÞúÊó ÞõÑúÈö ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÞóÑöíÈñ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ¡ æóÓóíóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóíóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Úóäú ÞóÑöíÈò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö¡ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Çááåõ ãöäú ÃóäúÕóÇÑöåö æóÎõÏøóÇãöåö Âãöíäó.
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ) Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáøóÐöí íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì Çááåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ íõÞúÊóáõ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÈöíøðÇ ÍóÞøðÇ áóßóÇäó ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóáóæú ÊóÞóæøóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö áóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö Ëõãøó áóÞóØóÚúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÊöíäó (69: 44 - 46) æóãóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó Çááåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö: æóÇááåõ íóÚúÕöãõßó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö (5: 67) æóÃóæúÝóì æóÚúÏóåõ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÊøóì áóÞöíó ÇáÑøóÝöíÞó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞõÊöáó æóÕõáöÈó Úóáóì ÒóÚúãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÈöíøðÇ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ßóãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇááåö.
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ) Ãóäøó Çááåó Èóíøóäó ÚóáóÇãóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö (æóåöíó) Ãóäøó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÕóÇÏöÞóÉð¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉö ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó
Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúáóßö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÕöÏúÞóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÈöíøðÇ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ áóÇ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ.(9/219)
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ) Ãóäøó ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÓóáøóãõæÇ ßóæúäóåõ ãõÈóÔøóÑðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö áóßöäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö - ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÞíÇÝÇ æóßóÇäó ÑóÆöíÓó ÇáúßóåóäóÉö æóäóÈöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÒóÚúãö íõæÍóäøóÇ ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì åõæó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇáúãóæúÚõæÏõ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÄúãöäú Èóáú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈößõÝúÑöåö æóÞóÊúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö íõæÍóäøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó æóÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáöåö - ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÎóíúÑöíÞò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö æóÛóáóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÅöáúÝóÉõ Ïöíäöåö Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó íóæúãõ (ÛóÒúæóÉö) ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóßóÇäó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇááåö Åöäøóßõãú áóÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó äóÕúÑó ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóáóíúßõãú áóÍóÞøñ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäøó Çáúíóæúãó íóæúãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÊö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÓóÈúÊó Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÓöáóÇÍóåõ æóÎóÑóÌó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃõÍõÏò¡ æóßóÇäó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö¡ æóÚóåöÏó Åöáóì ãóäú æóÑóÇÆóåõ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö: Åöäú ÞõÊöáúÊõ åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÝóãóÇáöí áöãõÍóãøóÏò íóÕúäóÚõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: " ãõÎóíúÑöíÞò ÎóíúÑõ íóåõæÏó " æóÞóÈóÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãúæóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ Åöáóíøó ÃóÚúáóãóßõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÕõæÑöíóÇ ÝóÎóáóÇ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóäóÇÔóÏóåõ ÈöÏöíäöåö æóÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóØúÚóãóåõãú ãöäó Çáúãóäøö æóÇáÓøóáúæóì æóÙóáøóáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóãóÇãö: ÃóÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Çááåõãøó äóÚóãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÕöÝóÊóßó æóäóÚúÊóßó áóãõÈóíøóäñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóáóßöäú ÍóÓóÏõæßó. ÞóÇáó: " ÝóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõßó ÃóäúÊó "¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóßúÑóåõ ÎöáóÇÝó Þóæúãöí¡ ÚóÓóì Ãóäú
íóÊøóÈöÚõæßó æóíõÓúáöãõæÇ ÝóÃõÓúáöãõ - æóÚóäú ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö Íõíóíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - " áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóäóÒóáó ÞõÈóÇÁó ÛóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈöí Íõíóíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÎúØóÈó æóÚóãøöí ÃóÈõæ íóÇÓöÑö Èúäõ ÃóÎúØóÈó ãõÛóáøöÓóíúäö Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚóÇ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ÛõÑõæÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÃóÊóíóÇ ßóÇáøóíúäö ßóÓúáóÇäóíúäö ÓóÇÞöØóíúäö íóãúÔöíóÇäö ÇáúåóæöíäóÇ ÝóåóÔóÔúÊõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åöáóíøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ãöäó Çáúåóãøö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõ Úóãøöí ÃóÈóÇ íóÇÓöÑò íóÞõæáõ áöÃóÈöí: Ãóåúæó åõæó¿ (Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö) ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú æóÇááåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊõËúÈöÊõåõ æóÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó ãöäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÏóÇæóÊõåõ æóÇááåö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíÊõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ " - ÝóÊöáúßó ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉò.
(ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÃõÎõæøóÉó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áóÇ ÊóäúÍóÕöÑõ Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó áöÃóäøó Èóäöí ÚöíÓõæ æóÈóäöí ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÞóØõæÑóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÊöåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÞõáúÊõ) : äóÚóãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÉö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áóßöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú íóßõæäõ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú æóÚúÏõ Çááåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Èóäöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäó æóÚúÏõ Çááåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóáöåóÇÌóÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ(9/220)
ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöÕúÏóÇÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Èóäöí ÚöíÓõæ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÏõÚóÇÁö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÇáúãõÕóÑøóÍö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö.
æóáöÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈõÑõæÊõÓúÊóäúÊú ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖóÇäö äóÞóáóåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÍóáøö ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÓóÇÑö. (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö 15 ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö 18 ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö (ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö) åóßóÐóÇ (ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó Åöáóåóßó íõÞöíãõ ãöäú Èóíúäößó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÅöÎúæóÊößó) ÅöáóÎú. ÝóáóÝúÙõ " ãöäú Èóíúäößó " íóÏõáøõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð ÙóÇåöÑóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó íóßõæäõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áóÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó. (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - äóÓóÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉó Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö 46 ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ (Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÍóÞøöí) .
(ÃóÞõæáõ) : ÂíóÉõ ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö æóÊóÑóÇÌöãö ÃõÑúÏõæ åóßóÐóÇ (ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó Åöáóåóßó íõÞöíãõ ãöäú Èóíúäößó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÅöÎúæóÊößó äóÈöíøðÇ ãöËúáöí ÝóÇÓúãóÚú ãöäúåõ) æóÇáúÞöÓøöíÓõ ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÞóáóåóÇ åóßóÐóÇ. æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãóÞúÕõæÏóäóǺ áöÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãøóÇ åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÊóßóÇãóáó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Íóæúáóåõ ÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö ßóÎóíúÈóÑó æóÈóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó æóÇáäøóÖöíÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãúº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÊöåöãú ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãúº æóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ
" ãöäú Èóíúäö ÅöÎúæóÊößó " ÈóÏóáñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö " ãöäú Èóíúäößó " ÈóÏóáõ ÇÔúÊöãóÇáò Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö æóãõÊøóÈöÚöíåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈößöÝóÇíóÉö ÚóáóÇÞóÉö ÇáúãõáóÇÈóÓóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÉö Ýöí ÊóÍóÞøõÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÏóáö¡ äóÍúæó ÌóÇÁóäöí ÒóíúÏñ ÃóÎõæåõ¡ æóÌóÇÁóäöí ÒóíúÏñ ÛõáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÈóÏúáõ ÅöÖúÑóÇÈò Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇÈúäö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏóáõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ßöáóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏò¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÕõæÏò Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãøóÇ ÃóÚóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚúÏó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö Çááåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöíåö áóÝúÙõ " ãöäú Èóíúäößó "¡ æóäóÞóáó ÈõØúÑõÓõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöíåö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö¡ æóßóÐóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÓÊÝÇäæÓ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöí äóÞúáöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåö åóßóÐóÇ: (åóÐóÇ åõæó ãõæÓóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó äóÈöíøðÇ ãöËúáöí ÓóíõÞöíãõ áóßõãõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ Åöáóåõßõãú ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÊößõãú áóåõ ÊóÓúãóÚõæäó) ÝóÓõÞõæØõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÕõæÏò ÝóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÏóáö Þóæöíøñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÓóÇÑö: Åöäøó áóÝúÙó ãöäú Èóíúäößó ÅöáúÍóÇÞöíøñ ÒöíÏó ÊóÍúÑöíÝðÇ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃõãõæÑò: (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇØöÈöíäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ßóÇäõæÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ßõáøóåõãú áóÇ ÇáúÈóÚúÖó¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: ãöäú Èóíúäößó ÎöØóÇÈñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó áóÝúÙñ ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÊößó áóÛúæðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áóåõ¡ áóßöäøó áóÝúÙó ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÊößó ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ãöäú Èóíúäößó ÅöáúÍóÇÞöíøðÇ ÒöíÏó ÊóÍúÑöíÝðÇ (ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãøóÇ äóÞóáó ßóáóÇãó Çááåö áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö Þóæúáöåö áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöíåö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Çááåõ - (æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ) Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó ßõáøóãóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöíåö áóÝúÙõ " ãöäú Èóíúäößó ". æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑøóÝó Ýóáóãú íõÍóÑøöÝö ÇáúßóáóÇãó ßõáøóåõ¿ (ÞõáúÊõ) :(9/221)
äóÍúäõ äóÑóì Ýöí ãóÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÌóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÝóÉó íóËúÈõÊõ ÊóÍúÑöíÝõ ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÝóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäúåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÔõåõæÏó ÇáÒøõæÑö íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÈóíóÇäóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúæóÌöíåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóÇÏóÉó Çááåö ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ßóíúÏó ÇáúÎóÇÆöäöíäó¡ æóÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÙúåöÑõ ÎöíóÇäóÉó ÎóÇÆöäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóÇÆöäö ÔóíúÁñ ãóÇ ÊóÙúåóÑõ Èöåö ÎöíóÇäóÊõåõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ãöáøóÉñ íóßõæäõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÎóÇÆöäöíäó. ÝóÇáúÎóÇÆöäõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÑøóÝõæÇ ßõÊõÈó ÇáúÚóåúÏóíúäö ßóÇäó áóåõãú áõÍøóÇÙñ ãóÇ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÏóíøöäöíäó ÝóáöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÈóÏøóáõæÇ Çáúßõáøó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
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(ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ)
ÇáúÂíóÉõ 21 ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö 32 ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö (ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö) åóßóÐóÇ (åõãú ÃóÛóÇÑõæäöí ÈöÛóíúÑö Åöáóåò æóÃóÛúÖóÈõæäöí ÈöãóÚúÈõæÏóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃõÛóíøöÑõåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÚúÈò æóÈöÔóÚúÈò ÌóÇåöáò ÃõÛúÖöÈõåõãú) æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÔóÚúÈò ÌóÇåöáò ÇáúÚóÑóÈõº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Úöáúãñ áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó Óöæóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãõÍóÞøóÑóíäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúíóåõæÏö áößóæúäöåöãú ãöäú åóÇÌóÑó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ ÝóãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóÛóÇÑõæäöí ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö ÝóÃõÛóíøöÑõåõãú ÈöÇÕúØöÝóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÍóÞøóÑõæäó æóÌóÇåöáõæäó¡ ÝóÃóæúÝóì ÈöãóÇ æóÚóÏó¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóåóÏóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊöåö æóíõÒóßøöíåöãú æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ áóÝöí ÖóáóÇáò ãõÈöíäò (62: 2) æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóÚúÈö ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøöíäó(9/222)
ßóãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ãõÞóÏøöÓöåöãú ÈõæáõÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøõæãöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÙõåõæÑö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöÃóÒúíóÏó ãöäú ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò ßóÇäõæÇ ÝóÇÆöÞöíäó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßõáøöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúÝõäõæäö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãöíÚõ
ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ãöËúáó ÓõÞúÑóÇØó æóÈöÞöÑóÇØó æóÝóíËóÇÛõæÑúÓó æóÃóÝúáóÇØõæäó æóÃóÑóÓúØóÇØóÇáöíÓó æóÃóÑúÔóãöíÏöÓó æóÈöáöíäóÇÓó æóÃóÞúáöíÏöÓó æóÌóÇáöíäõæÓó æóÛóíúÑöåöãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÖöíøóÇÊö æóÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÇÊö æóÝõÑõæÚöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøõæäó Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö Úóáóì ÛóÇíóÉö ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúßóãóÇáö Ýöí Ýõäõæäöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ æóÇÞöÝöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÞóÕóÕöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÓÈÊæÌäÊ ÇáøóÊöí ÙóåóÑóÊú ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ áóßöäøóåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏöíäó áöáúãöáøóÉö ÇáúãõæÓóæöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóÝóÍøöÕöíäó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúÍößóãöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÞóÏøöÓõåõãú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÞæÑäíËæÓ åóßóÐóÇ: (22 áöÃóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó íóÓúÃóáõæäó ÂíóÉð æóÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøöíäó íóØúáõÈõæäó ÍößúãóÉð 23 æóáóßöäøóäóÇ äóÍúäõ äõßóÑøöÒõ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÍö ãóÕúáõæÈðÇ áöáúíóåõæÏö ÚóËúÑóÉð æóáöáúíõæäóÇäöíøöíäó ÌóåóÇáóÉð) ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóÚúÈö ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøöíäó¡ ÝóßóáóÇãõ ãõÞóÏøöÓöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøõæãöíøóÉö ÅöãøóÇ ãõÄóæøóáñ Ãóæú ãóÑúÏõæÏñ - æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáËøóÇãöäö Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÓóÇÞöØñ Úóäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ.
(ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ)
Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1844 åóßóÐóÇ (2 æóÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ãöäú ÓóíúäóÇÁó æóÃóÔúÑóÞó áóäóÇ ãöäú ÓóÇÚöíÑó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúáóäó ãöäú ÌóÈóáö ÝóÇÑóÇäó æóãóÚóåõ ÃõáõæÝõ ÇáúÃóØúåóÇÑö Ýöí íóãöíäöåö ÓóäóÉð ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ ÝóãóÌöíÆõåõ ãöäú ÓóíúäóÇÁó ÅöÚúØóÇÄõåõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó áöãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÅöÔúÑóÇÞõåõ ãöäú ÓóÇÚöíÑó ÅöÚúØóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó áöÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -) æóÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇäõåõ ãöäú ÌóÈóáö ÝóÇÑóÇäó ÅöäúÒóÇáõåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäóº áöÃóäøó ÝóÇÑóÇäó ÌóÈóáñ ãöäú ÌöÈóÇáö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÍóÇáö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö (21: 20 æóßóÇäó Çááåõ ãóÚóåõ æóäóãóÇ æóÓóßóäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö æóÕóÇÑó ÔóÇÈøðÇ íóÑúãöí ÈöÇáÓøöåóÇãö 21 æóÓóßóäó ÈóÑøöíøóÉó ÝóÇÑóÇäó æóÃóÎóÐóÊú áóåõ Ãõãøõåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ãöÕúÑó) æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -
ßóÇäóÊú ÓõßúäóÇåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó áóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ãöäú ØõæÑö ÓóíúäóÇÁó ÙóåóÑóÊú ãöäú ÓóÇÚöíÑó æóãöäú ÝóÇÑóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚöº áöÃóäøó Çááåó áóæú ÎóáóÞó äóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÌóÇÁó Çááåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚó Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉó æóÍúíøñ äóÒóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö(9/223)
Ãóæú ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÍúíó ÇÊøóÈóÚó Êöáúßó (ÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÂåóÇ ãõæÓóì) Ýöí ØõæÑö ÓóíúäóÇÁó. ÝóßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÓóÇÚöíÑó æóÝóÇÑóÇäó.
(ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ)
Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö æóÚóÏó Çááåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1844 åóßóÐóÇ (æóÚóáóì ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÃóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ áóßó¡ åõæÐóÇ ÃõÈóÇÑößõåõ æóÃõßóÈøöÑõåõ æóÃõßóËøöÑõåõ ÌöÏøðÇ ÝóÓóíóáöÏõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÆöíÓðÇ æóÃóÌúÚóáõåõ áöÔóÚúÈò ßóÈöíÑò) Þóæúáõåõ: " ÃóÌúÚóáõåõ áöÔóÚúÈò ßóÈöíÑò " íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí æóáóÏö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ãóäú ßóÇäó áöÔóÚúÈò ßóÈöíÑò ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÍóÇßöíðÇ ÏõÚóÇÁó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÇÈúÚóËú Ýöíåöãú ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊößó æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóíõÒóßøöíåöãú Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ (2: 129) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö: æóÞóÏú ÊóÝóØøóäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøõÈóåóÇÁö ãöãøóäú äóÔóÃó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÈóÚúÖó ßõÊõÈöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÇÓúãõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú: (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) Þóæúáõåõ ÌöÏøðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇááøõÛóÉö " ÈöãóÇ ÏãÇÏ " æóÚóÏóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÇËúäóÇäö æóÊöÓúÚõæäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÁó ÇËúäóÇäö æóÇáúãöíãó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó æóÇáúÃóáöÝó æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇáÏøóÇáó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÇáúãöíãó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó æóÇáúÃóáöÝó æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇáÏøóÇáó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Çáúãöíãõ ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó æóÇáúÍóÇÁõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÇáúãöíãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó æóÇáÏøóÇáõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ.
(æóÇáËøóÇäöí) Þóæúáõåõ " áöÔóÚúÈò ßóÈöíÑò " ÈöÊöáúßó ÇááøõÛóÉö " áÛæí ÛÏæá " ÝóÇááøóÇãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ËóáóÇËõæäó æóÇáúÛóíúäõ ËóáóÇËóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÌöíãö - ÅöÐú áóíúÓó Ýöí áõÛóÊöåöãú Ìöíãñ æóáóÇ ÕóÇÏñ - æóÇáúæóÇæõ
ÓöÊøóÉñ æóÇáúíóÇÁõ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóÇáúÛóíúäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÇáÏøóÇáõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÇáúæóÇæõ ÓöÊøóÉñ æóÇááøóÇãõ ËóáóÇËõæäó ÝóãóÌúãõæÚõ åóÐöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇËúäóÇäö æóÊöÓúÚõæäó¡ ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ ÈöÊóáúÎöíÕò ãóÇ.
æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúãóÑúÍõæãö ÈóÇíóÒöíÏó ÎóÇäó¡ æóÕóäøóÝó ÑöÓóÇáóÉð ÕóÛöíÑóÉð ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáúåóÇÏöíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ: " Åöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÈöÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÌõãóáö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÑúÝõ ÃóÈúÌóÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍúÈóÇÑó ÇáúíóåõæÏö Íöíäó Èóäóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÈúÞóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò æóÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÈõº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÍóÓöÈõæÇ áóÝúÙóÉó " ÈÒÃÊ " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇÚúÊóÑóÖõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÁó Ýöí ÈãÇÏãÇÏ áóíúÓóÊú(9/224)
äóÝúÓó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö Èóáú åöíó ÃóÏóÇÉñ æóÍóÑúÝñ ÌöíÁó Èöåö áöáÕøöáóÉö Ýóáóæú ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåõ áóÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇÓúãõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Åöáóì ÈóÇÁò ËóÇäöíóÉò æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÈíãÇÏ ãÇÏ (ÞõáúäóÇ) : ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÁóÇäö (ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÏóÇÉñ) (æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÊõÍúÐóÝõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÉõ¡ æóÊóÈúÞóì ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÇÆöÚñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÅöíÑóÇÏöåóÇ " ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö.
ÃóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöÃóäøó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãÇÏãÇÏ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÔöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖò.
(ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ)
ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÇÊò ÓóäóÉö 1722 æóÓóäóÉö 1831 æóÓóäóÉö 1844 ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö (49: 10 ÝóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÇáúÞóÖöíÈõ ãöäú íóåõæÐóÇ. æóÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑõ ãöäú ÝóÎúÐöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÁó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ Çáúßõáøõ æóÅöíøóÇåõ ÊóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúÃõãóãõ) æóÝöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÓóäóÉö 1811 (ÝóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÇáúÞóÖöíÈõ ãöäú íóåõæÐóÇ æóÇáÑøóÇÓöãö ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóãúÑöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó áóåõ æóÅöáóíúåö ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáÔøõÚõæÈõ) æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ Çáúßõáøõ Ãóæö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó áóåõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ áóÝúÙö " Ôíáæå " æóÝöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ßóËöíÑñ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáúåóÇÏöíóÉö åóßóÐóÇ (áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú íóåõæÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÇÓöãñ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÁó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ æóÅöáóíúåö ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáÔøõÚõæÈõ) æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÌöíÁö ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö Íõßúãö ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö åõæó ãõæÓóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó íóÚúÞõæÈó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÔóÑöíÚóÉò Åöáóì ÒóãóÇäö ãõæÓóì ÅöáøóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÓöãö åõæó ÚöíÓóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãõæÓóì Åöáóì ÒóãóÇäö ÚöíÓóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÔóÑöíÚóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÚöíÓóì¡
æóÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÔóÑöíÚóÉò Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäú Þóæúáö íóÚúÞõæÈó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ åõæó äóÈöíøõäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇáÑøóÇÓöãö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÅöáøóÇ ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõ: ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÁó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ - Ãóíö: ÇáúÍõßúãõ - ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ãóÓóÇÞö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÓöíóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ (æóÅöáóíúåö ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáÔøõÚõæÈõ) Ýóåöíó ÚóáóÇãóÉñ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ æóÏóáóÇáóÉñ æóÇÖöÍóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäúåóÇ åõæó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáÔøõÚõæÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáÒøóÈõæÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãó Ýöíåö¡ æóÏóÇæõÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöãõæÓóì¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö íóÚúÞõæÈó åõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö " ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö.
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ãöäó ÇáúãõÓóáøóãö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÏóÇæõÏó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íõÈóÔøöÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö ÈöäóÈöíøò íóßõæäõ ÙõåõæÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöíäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúíóåõæÏö äóÈöíøñ íóßõæäõ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö¡ æóíóÏøóÚöí ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈõÑõæÊõÓúÊóäúÊú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóíóÏøóÚöí Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÓóáóÝðÇ æóÎóáóÝðÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑö Èöåö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ:
1 - ßóæúäõåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ 2 - ßóæúäõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö 3 - ßóæúäõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ãõäúÓóßöÈóÉð Úóáóì ÔóÝóÊóíúåö 4 - ßóæúäõåõ ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ Åöáóì (ÂÎóÑö) ÇáÏøóåúÑö 5 - ßóæúäõåõ ãõÊóÞóáøöÏðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö 6 - ßóæúäõåõ ÞóæöíøðÇ 7 - ßóæúäõåõ ÐóÇ ÍóÞøò æóÏóÚóÉò æóÕöÏúÞò 8 - ßóæúäõ åöÏóÇíóÉö íóãöíäöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÌóÈö 9 - ßóæúäõ äóÈúáöåö ãóÓúäõæäóÉð 10 - ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈö ÊóÍúÊóåõ 11 -(9/227)
ßóæúäõåõ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áöáúÈöÑøö æóãõÈúÛöÖðÇ áöáúÅöËúãö 12 - ÎöÏúãóÉõ ÈóäóÇÊö Çáúãõáõæßö ÅöíøóÇåõ 13 - ÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ Åöáóíúåö 14 - ÇäúÞöíóÇÏõ ßõáøö ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÚúÈö áóåõ 15 - ßóæúäõ ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåö ÑõÄóÓóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÏóáó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú 16 - ßóæúäõ ÇÓúãöåö ãóÐúßõæÑðÇ ÌöíáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ìöíáò 17 - ãóÏúÍõ ÇáÔøõÚõæÈö ÅöíøóÇåõ Åöáóì ÏóåúÑö ÇáÏøóÇåöÑöíäó.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö æóÌúåò.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóáöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÃóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ÊóÌúÑöí Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÍößó íóÊóáóÃúáóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö " æóÚóäú Ãõãøö ãóÚúÈóÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ æóÕóÝóÊúåõ Èöåö " ÃóÌúãóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÈóÚöíÏò¡ æóÃóÍúáóÇåõãú æóÃóÍúÓóäõåõãú ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóáöÃóäøó Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáúãõÍúßóãö Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò (2: 253) ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÑóÝóÚó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò (2: 253) ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ãóíú ÑóÝúÚóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÈóÚó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúåõãóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóáóÇ ÝóÎúÑó Ãóíú áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ÝóÎúÑðÇ áöäóÝúÓöí Èóáú ÊóÍóÏøõËðÇ ÈöäöÚúãóÉö ÑóÈøöí.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌò Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÝóÕóÇÍóÊöåö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉõ Ýöí æóÕúÝö ßóáóÇãöåö: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåúÌóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÕóÇÍóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö æóÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÃóßúãóáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÝóáöÃóäøó Çááåó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááåó æóãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö (33: 56) æóÃõáõæÝõ ÃõáõæÝò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö (æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó åõæó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö " ÃóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÞõæøóÊõåõ ÇáúÌõÓúãóÇäöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÑõßóÇäóÉó ÎóáóÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÔöÚóÇÈö ãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó ÝóÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÑõßóÇäóÉõ
ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÊøóÞöí Çááåó æóÊóÞúÈóáõ ãóÇ ÃóÏúÚõæßó Åöáóíúåö "¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÇááåö ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÍóÞøðÇ áóÇÊøóÈóÚúÊõßó. ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ÕóÑóÚúÊõßó ÃóÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ ÍóÞøñ¿ ÞóÇáó! äóÚóãú. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóØóÔó Èöåö Õóáøóì Çááå Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÖóÌúÚóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÚõÏú. ÝóÕóÑóÚóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Åöäøó ÐóÇ áöÚóÌóÈñ! ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃõÑöíßóåõ Åöäö ÇÊøóÞóíúÊó Çááåó æóÊóÈöÚúÊó ÃóãúÑöí " ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÏúÚõæ áóß åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉó " ÝóÏóÚóÇåóÇ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáóÊú ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÝóÊú Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááå Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: " ÇÑúÌöÚöí ãóßóÇäóßö " ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÑõßóÇäóÉõ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö(9/228)
ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÓúÍóÑó ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÑóÃóì. æóÑõßóÇäóÉõ åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÕóÇÑöÚöíäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóÌóÇÚóÊõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÔúÌóÚó æóáóÇ ÃóäúÌóÏó æóáóÇ ÃóÌúæóÏó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó Úóáóíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ -: " æóÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Íóãöíó ÇáúÈóÃúÓõ æóÇÍúãóÑøóÊö ÇáúÍóÏóÞõ ÇÊøóÞóíúäóÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäöí íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò æóäóÍúäõ äóáõæÐõ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏúæö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö íóæúãóÆöÐò ÈóÃúÓðÇ ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó æóÇáÕøöÏúÞó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÌöÈöáøöíøóÉö áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÖúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö áöÞõÑóíúÔò: " ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Ýöíßõãú ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÍóÏóËðÇ¡ ÃóÑúÖóÇßõãú Ýöíßõãú æóÃóÕúÏóÞóßõãú ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãóßõãú ÃóãóÇäóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú Ýöí ÕõÏúÛóíúåö ÇáÔøóíúÈó æóÌóÇÁóßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÞõáúÊõãú Åöäøóåõ ÓóÇÍöÑñ¡ áóÇ æóÇááåö ãóÇ åõæó ÈöÓóÇÍöÑò " æóÓóÃóáó åöÑóÞúáõ Úóäú ÍóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÊøóåöãõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ Ñóãóì íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò æõÌõæåó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑö ÈöÞóÈúÖóÉö
ÊõÑóÇÈò Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãõÔúÑößñ ÅöáøóÇ ÔõÛöáó ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ æóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÊúáðÇ æóÃóÓúÑðÇ ÝóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐöåö ãöäú ÚóÌöíÈö åöÏóÇíóÉö íóãöíäöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÝóáöÃóäøó ßóæúäó ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈúáö Ýöí ÓóÇáöÝö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌò Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãóÑúÛõæÈðÇ áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ " ÓóÊõÝúÊóÍõ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÑøõæãõ æóíóßúÝöíßõãõ Çááåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÌóÒú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú íóáúåõæó ÈöÃóÓúåõãöåö " æóíóÞõæáó: " ÇÑúãõæÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇßõãú ßóÇäó ÑóÇãöíðÇ " æóíóÞõæáõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: " ãóäú ÊóÚóáøóãó ÇáÑøóãúíó Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááåö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÍóíøóÇÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÝóãóÔúåõæÑñ íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúáóßö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈóäóÇÊõ Çáúãõáõæßö æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÎóÇÏöãóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÔóåúÑóíóÇÑõ ÈöäúÊõ íóÒúÏöÌöÑúÏó ßöÓúÑóì ÝóÇÑöÓó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúåõãóÇãö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ -:(9/229)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó ãóáößó ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö æóãõäúÐöÑó Èúäó ÓóÇæöí ãóáößó ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíäö æóãóáößó ÚóãøóÇäó ÇäúÞóÇÏõæÇ æóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ æóåöÑóÞúáó ÞóíúÕóÑó ÇáÑøõæãö ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÈöåóÏöíøóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõÞóæúÞöÓó ãöáóßó ÇáúÞöÈúØö ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ËóáóÇËó ÌóæóÇÑò æóÛõáóÇãðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó æóÈóÛúáóÉð ÔóåúÈóÇÁó æóÍöãóÇÑðÇ ÃóÔúåóÈó æóÝóÑóÓðÇ æóËöíóÇÈðÇ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÝóÞóÏú æóÕóáó ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÓóäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - Åöáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö æóÃõáõæÝñ Ýöí ÃóÞóÇáöíãó ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúíóãóäö æóãöÕúÑó æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáúåöäúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÝóÇÒõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáúÂäó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúíóãóäö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ ãóäú äóÓúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÓóíóÙúåóÑõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóäú äóÓúáöåö æóíóßõæäõ ÎóáöíÝóÉó Çááåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ íõäóÇÏöí ÃõáõæÝó ÃõáõæÝò ÌöíáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ìöíáò Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÈöÕóæúÊò ÑóÝöíÚò Ýöí ÃóÞóÇáöíãó ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ¡ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÕõæÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó¡ æóÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ íóÍúÝóÙõæäó ãóäúÔõæÑóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó íõÝóÓøöÑõæäó ãóÚóÇäöíó ÝõÑúÞóÇäöåö¡ æóÇáúæõÚøóÇÙõ
íõÈóáøöÛõæäó æóÚúÙóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäõ íóÕöáõæäó Åöáóì ÎöÏúãóÊöåö¡ æóíõÓóáøöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóíóãúÓóÍõæäó æõÌõæåóåõãú ÈöÊõÑóÇÈö ÑóæúÖóÊöåö æóíóÑúÌõæäó ÔóÝóÇÚóÊóåõ.
æóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈõÑõæÊõÓúÊóäúÊú ÇÏøöÚóÇÁð ÈóÇØöáðǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÔöíÑõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõäúÏóÑöÌö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÔúÚöíóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøõåõ: áóíúÓó áóåõ ãóäúÙóÑñ æóÌóãóÇáñ¡ æóÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóäúÙóÑñ æóÇÔúÊóåóíúäóÇåõ ãõåóÇäðÇ¡ æóÂÎöÑõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÑóÌõáõ ÇáúÃóæúÌóÇÚö ãõÎúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóßúÊõæãðÇ æóÌúåõåõ¡ æóãóÒúÏõæáðÇ æóáóãú äóÍúÓóÈúåõ æóäóÍúäõ ÍóÓöÈúäóÇåõ ßóÃóÈúÑóÕó¡ æóãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ ãöäó Çááåö æóãóÎúÖõæÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÓúÍóÞóåõ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝõ ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö ßóæúäõåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÞóæöíøðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö ßóæúäõåõ ãõÊóÞóáøöÏðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóáóÇ ßóæúäõ äóÈúáöåö ãóÓúäõæäóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÇäúÞöíóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ¡ Èóáú åõãú Úóáóì ÒóÚúãö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóÎóÐõæåõ æóÃóåóÇäõæåõ æóÇÓúÊóåúÒóÁõæÇ Èöåö æóÖóÑóÈõæåõ ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇØö Ëõãøó ÕóáóÈõæåõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóáóÇ ÇÈúäñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ ÏõÎõæáõ ÈóäóÇÊö Çáúãõáõæßö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóæúäõ ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåö ÈóÏóáó ÂÈóÇÆöåö ÑõÄóÓóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.(9/230)
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáúÊõåóÇ ãõØóÇÈöÞóÉð áöáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö áöáÒøóÈõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏöí¡ æóáöÊóÑóÇÌöãö ÃõÑúÏõæ áöáÒøóÈõæÑö¡ æóãõæóÇÝöÞóÉð áöäóÞúáö ãõÞóÏøöÓöåöãú ÈõæáöÓóº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÞóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøóÉö åóßóÐóÇ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉð ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉð ÓóäóÉó 1821 æóÓóäóÉó 1831 æóÓóäóÉó 1844 (ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó ÇáúÈöÑøó¡ æóÃóÈúÛóÖúÊó ÇáúÅöËúãóº áöÐóáößó ãóÓóÍóßó Çááåõ Åöáóåõßó ÈöÏõåúäö ÇáúÝóÑóÍö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó) æóÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉõ ÓóäóÉó 1816 æóÓóäóÉó 1828 æóÓóäóÉó 1841 æóÊóÑóÇÌöãõ ÃõÑúÏõæ ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉõ ÓóäóÉõ 1839 æóÓóäóÉó 1840 æóÓóäóÉó 1841 ãõØóÇÈöÞóÉñ áöáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áöãóÇ äóÞóáúÊõ Êóßõæäõ ÛóíúÑó ÕóÍöíÍóÉò¡ æóíóßúÝöí áöÑóÏøöåóÇ ÅöáúÒóÇãðÇ ßóáóÇãõ ãõÞóÏøöÓöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö Ãóäøó ÅöØúáóÇÞó áóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöáóåö æóÇáÑøóÈøö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæóÇãøö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó åóßóÐóÇ (ÃóäóÇ ÞõáúÊõ Åöäøóßõãú ÂáöåóÉñ æóÈóäõæ ÇáúÚõáóì ßõáøõßõãú) ÝóáóÇ íóÑöÏõ
ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãöÝúÊóÇÍö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö åóßóÐóÇ (ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó ÇáúÈöÑøó æóÃóÈúÛóÖúÊó ÇáÔøóÑøó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó íóÇ Çááåõ ãóÓöíÍõ Åöáóåößó ÈöÏõåúäö ÇáúÈóåúÌóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÑõÝóÞóÇÆößó) æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöÔóÎúÕò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö íóÇ Çááåõ ãóÓöíÍõ Åöáóåößó ÅöáóÎú. áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÕöÍøóÉó ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö áößóæúäöåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áößóáóÇãö ãõÞóÏøöÓöåöãú. (æóËóÇäöíðÇ) áóæú ÞóØóÚúäóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Úóäú ÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: ÇÏøöÚóÇÄõåõ ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäöº áöÃóäøó áóÝúÙó Çááåö åóÇåõäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÌóÇÒöíøö áóÇ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ: Åöáóåößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöáóåó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøó áóÇ Åöáóåó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÌóÇÒöíøö íóÕúÏõÞõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
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(ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó)
Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì åóßóÐóÇ: (1 æóÝöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÌóÇÁó íõæÍóäøóÇ ÇáúãóÚóãøóÏóÇäõ íõßúÑöÒõ Ýöí ÈóÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö 2 ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: ÊõæÈõæÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÞúÊóÑóÈó ãóáóßõæÊõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö Ýöí ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì åóßóÐóÇ: (12 æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó íóÓõæÚõ Ãóäøó íõæÍóäøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóáöíáö. . . 17 ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó íóÓõæÚõ íõßúÑöÒõ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÊõæÈõæÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÞúÊóÑóÈó ãóáóßõæÊõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö. . 23 æóßóÇäó íóÓõæÚõ íóØõæÝõ ßõáøó ÇáúÌóáöíáö íõÚóáøöãõ Ýöí ãóÌóÇãöÚöåöãú æóíõßúÑöÒõ ÈöÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóáóßõæÊö) ÅöáóÎú. æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóáøóãóåóÇ ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÊóáóÇãöíÐóåõ åóßóÐóÇ (10 - áöíóÃúÊö ãóáóßõæÊõßó) æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÉö áöáÏøóÚúæóÉö æóÇáúæóÚúÙö¡ æóÕøóÇåõãú ÈöæóÕóÇíóÇ ãöäúåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÐóÇåöÈõæäó ÇßúÑöÒõæÇ ÞóÇÆöáöíäó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÞúÊóÑóÈó ãóáóßõæÊõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö) ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÕóÑøóÍñ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö(9/231)
ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö áõæÞóÇ åóßóÐóÇ (1 æóÏóÚóÇ ÊóáóÇãöíÐóåõ ÇáúÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÞõæøóÉð æóÓõáúØóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö æóÔöÝóÇÁö ÃóãúÑóÇÖò 2 æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõãú áöíõßúÑöÒõæÇ ÈöãóáóßõæÊö Çááåö æóíóÔúÝõæÇ ÇáúãóÑúÖóì) æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö áõæÞóÇ åóßóÐóÇ (1 æóÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Úóíøóäó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÂÎóÑöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõãú) ÅöáóÎú. (ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú) ÅöáóÎú. (8 æóÃóíøóÉõ ãóÏöíäóÉò ÏóÎóáúÊõãõæåóÇ æóÞóÈöáõæßõãú ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ
áóßõãú (9) æóÇÔúÝõæÇ ÇáúãóÑúÖóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóÞõæáõæÇ áóåõãú: ÞóÏö ÇÞúÊóÑóÈó ãöäúßõãú ãóáóßõæÊõ Çááåö (10) æóÃóíøóÉõ ãóÏöíäóÉò ÏóÎóáúÊõãõæåóÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÈóáõæßõãú ÝóÇÎúÑõÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÔóæóÇÑöÚöåóÇ æóÞõæáõæÇ (11) ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÕöÞó ÈöäóÇ ãöäú ãóÏöíäóÊößõãú äóäúÝõÖõåõ áóßõãú¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÚúáóãõæÇ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÞúÊóÑóÈó ãöäúßõãú ãóáóßõæÊõ Çááåö) - ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú íóÍúíóì æóÚöíÓóì æóÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó æóÇáÊøóáóÇãöíÐö ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ÈóÔøóÑó ÈöãóáóßõæÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ æóÈóÔøóÑó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÔøóÑó ÈöåóÇ íóÍúíóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóßõæÊó ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöí ÚóåúÏö íóÍúíóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó¡ Èóáú ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ãõÈóÔøöÑñ Èöåö¡ æóãõÎúÈóÑñ Úóäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóãõÊóÑóÌøò áöãóÌöíÆöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöãóáóßõæÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ØóÑöíÞóÉó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÙóåóÑóÊú ÈöÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó æóÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó: Åöäøó ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÞóÏö ÇÞúÊóÑóÈó¡ æóáóãøóÇ Úóáøóãó ÇáÊøóáóÇãöíÐó Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáúíóÃúÊö ãóáóßõæÊõßóº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉó ÞóÏú ÙóåóÑóÊú ÈöÔóÑöíÚóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäõæÇ íõÈóÔøöÑõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÌóáöíáóÉö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ãóáóßõæÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóáóßõæÊó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö áóÇ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉó æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáó Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó íóßõæäóÇäö áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÈúäóì ÞóæóÇäöíäöåö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÓóãóÇæöíøðÇ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøóÉö: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóáóßõæÊö ÔõíõæÚõ ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøóÉö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÅöÍóÇØóÊõåóÇ Èößõáøö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -. ÝóÊóÃúæöíáñ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóíóÑõÏøõåõ ÇáÊøóãúËöíáóÇÊõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉõ Úóäú ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì ãóËóáðÇ ÞóÇáó: (24 íõÔúÈöåõ ãóáóßõæÊõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÒóÑóÚó ÒóÑúÚðÇ ÌóíøöÏðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞúáöåö. . .) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: (31 íõÔúÈöåõ ãóáóßõæÊõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÍóÈøóÉó ÎóÑúÏóáò ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ æóÒóÑóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞúáöåö. . .) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: (33 íõÔúÈöåõ ãóáóßõæÊõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÎóãöíÑóÉð ÃóÎóÐóÊúåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÎóÈøóÃóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóßúíóÇáö ÏóÞöíÞò ÍóÊøóì ÇÎúÊóãóÑó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ) ÝóÔóÈøóåó ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÈöÅöäúÓóÇäò ÒóÇÑöÚò áóÇ Èöäõãõæøö ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö æóÍóÕóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÍóÈøóÉö ÎóÑúÏóáò áóÇ ÈöÕóíúÑõæÑóÊöåóÇ ÔóÌóÑóÉð
ÚóÙöíãóÉð æóÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÎóãöíÑóÉò áóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöãóÇÑö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö. æóßóÐóÇ íóÑõÏøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó Þóæúáõ ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì åóßóÐóÇ (43 áöÐóáößó ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú: Åöäøó ãóáóßõæÊó Çááåö íõäúÒóÚõ ãöäúßõãú æóíõÚúØóì áöÃõãøóÉò(9/232)
ÊóÚúãóáõ ÃóËúãóÇÑóåõ) ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöãóáóßõæÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö äóÝúÓõåóÇ áóÇ ÔõíõæÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÅöÍóÇØóÊõåóÇ Èößõáøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöäóÒúÚö ÇáÔøõíõæÚö æóÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö ãöäú Þóæúãò æóÅöÚúØóÇÆöåóÇ áöÞóæúãò ÂÎóÑöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóáóßõæÊö åöíó ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÏóÇäúíóÇáõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóãöÕúÏóÇÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóáóßõæÊö æóÊöáúßó ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉö äõÈõæøóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÚöáúãõåõ ÃóÊóãøõ.
(ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó)
Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì åóßóÐóÇ (31 ÞóÏøóãó áóåõãú ãóËóáðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÞóÇÆöáðÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ãóáóßõæÊõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÍóÈøóÉó ÎóÑúÏóáò ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ æóÒóÑóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞúáöåö (32) æóåöíó ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈõÐõæÑö¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÊóì äóãóÊú Ýóåöíó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúÈõÞõæáö¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ ÔóÌóÑóÉð ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ØõíõæÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÊóÃúÊöí æóÊóÃúæöí Ýöí ÃóÛúÕóÇäöåóÇ) ÝóãóáóßõæÊõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÙóåóÑóÊú ÈöÔóÑöíÚóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ܺ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÔóÃó Ýöí Þóæúãò ßóÇäõæÇ ÍõÞóÑóÇÁó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö áößóæúäöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóÛóíúÑó æóÇÞöÝöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ãóÍúÑõæãöíäó ãöäó ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÌõÓúãóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóßóáøõÝóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúíóåõæÏö áößóæúäöåöãú ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö åóÇÌóÑó ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááåõ ãöäúåõãú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÔóÑöíÚóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÍóÈøóÉö ÎóÑúÏóáò¡ ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ áößóæúäöåóÇ áöÚõãõæãöåóÇ äóãóÊú Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò ÞóáöíáóÉò¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóßúÈóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÇØóÊú ÔóÑúÞðÇ æóÛóÑúÈðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãøó íóßõæäõæÇ ãõØöíÚöíäó áöÔóÑöíÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÊóÔóÈøóËõæÇ ÈöÐóíúáö ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö.
(ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó)
Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì åóßóÐóÇ: (1 ÝóÅöäøó ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö íõÔúÈöåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÑóÈøó ÈóíúÊò ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö áöíóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó ÝóÚóáóÉð áößóÑúãöåö 2 ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ãóÚó ÇáúÚóãóáóÉö
Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõãú Åöáóì ßóÑúãöåö 3 Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó äóÍúæó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö æóÑóÃóì ÂÎóÑöíäó ÞöíóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö ÈöØøóÇáöíäó 4 ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÑúãö ÝóÃõÚúØöíßõãú ãóÇ íóÍöÞøõ áóßõãú ÝóãóÖóæúÇ 5 æóÎóÑóÌó ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÍúæó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉö æóÝóÚóáó ßóÐóáößó 6 Ëõãøó äóÍúæó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÎóÑóÌó æóæóÌóÏó ÂÎóÑöíäó ÞöíóÇãðÇ ÈóØøóÇáöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: áöãóÇÐóÇ æóÞóÝúÊõãú åóÇåõäóÇ ßõáøó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÈóØøóÇáöíäó 7 ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ. ÞóÇáó áóåõãõ: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÑúãö ÝóÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãóÇ íóÍöÞøõ áóßõãú 8 ÝóáöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÁõ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúßóÑúãö áöæóßöíáöåö: ÇÏúÚõ ÇáúÝóÚóáóÉó æóÇÚúØöåöãõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ãõÈúÊóÏöíðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó 9 ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ 10 ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ åõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ 11 æóÝöíãóÇ åõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÊóÐóãøóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö 12 ÞóÇÆöáöíäó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó ÚóãöáõæÇ ÓóÇÚóÉð æóÞóÏú ÓóÇæóíúÊóåõãú ÈöäóÇ äóÍúäõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÍúÊóãóáúäóÇ ËöÞóáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÇáúÍóÑøó 13 ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó(9/233)
æóÞóÇáó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú: íóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÇ ÙóáóãúÊõßó ÃóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞúÊó ãóÚöí Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò¿ 14 ÝóÎúÐö ÇáøóÐöí áóßó¡ æóÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÃõÚúØöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑó ãöËúáóßó 15 ÃóæóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöí Ãóäú ÃóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÈöãóÇáöí Ãóãú Úóíúäõßó ÔöÑøöíÑóÉñº áöÃóäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÕóÇáöÍñ 16 åóßóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó Ãóæøóáöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ÂÎóÑöíäóº áöÃóäøó ßóËöíÑöíäó íõÏúÚóæúäó æóÞóáöíáöíäó íõäúÊóÎóÈõæäó) ÇåÜ. ÝóÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó ÃõãøóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ýóåõãú íõÞóÏøóãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÑö æóåõãõ ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÍúäõ ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÎõáóåóÇ¡ æóÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóãö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÃõãøóÊöí
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ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó " ÑóÈøõ ÈóíúÊò " ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäö Çááåö¡ æóÇáúßóÑúãó ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÅöÍóÇØóÊóåõ ÈöÓöíóÇÌò¡ æóÍóÝúÑó ÇáúãóÚúÕóÑóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÈóäøóÇÁó ÇáúÈõÑúÌö ßöäóÇíóÇÊñ Úóäö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö æóÇáäøóæóÇåöí.(9/234)
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æóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøóÉö ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò áöæõÌõæåò: (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) Ãóäøó ÏóÇæõÏó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó åóßóÐóÇ 22 ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÐóáóåõ ÇáúÈóäøóÇÁõæäó åõæó ÕóÇÑó áöáÒøóÇæöíóÉö 23 ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö æóåöíó ÚóÌöíÈóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÚúíõäöäóÇ) Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ãöäú Âáö íóåõæÐóÇ ãöäú Âáö ÏóÇæõÏó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÚóÌóÈò Ýöí ÃóÚúíõäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÚõãõæãðÇ áößóæúäö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÑóÃúÓó ÇáÒøóÇæöíóÉö æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí Úóíúäö ÏóÇæõÏó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ áöÃóäøó ãóÒúÚõæãó ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøöíäó Ãóäøó ÏóÇæõÏó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íõÚóÙøöãõ ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ãóÒóÇãöíÑöåö ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Âáö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍóÞøöÑõæäó ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÑö ÝóßóÇäó ßóæúäõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÑóÃúÓðÇ áöáÒøóÇæöíóÉö ÚóÌöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúíõäöåöãú.
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(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " ãóËóáöí æóãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ßóãóËóáö ÞóÕúÑò ÃõÍúÓöäó ÈõäúíóÇäõåõ æóÊõÑößó ãöäúåõ ãóæúÖöÚõ áóÈöäóÉò ÝóØóÇÝó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøõÙøóÇÑõ íóÊóÚóÌøóÈõæäó ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÈõäúíóÇäöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó Êöáúßó ÇááøóÈöäóÉö¡ ÎõÊöãó Èöí ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäõ æóÎõÊöãó Èöí ÇáÑøõÓõáõ " æóáóãøóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú äõÈõæøóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõ äõÈóÐðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇáößö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóäú ÃóÓúÊóÏöáøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
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(ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó)
Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÇÊö åóßóÐóÇ (26 æóãöäú íóÛúáöÈú æóíóÍúÝóÙú ÃóÚúãóÇáöí Åöáóì ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö ÝóÓóÃõÚúØöíåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóãö 27 ÝóíóÑúÚóÇåõãú ÈöÞóÖöíÈò ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò ßóãóÇ ÊõßúÓóÑõ ÂäöíóÉñ ãöäú ÎóÒóÝò ßóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÃóÈöí 28 æóÃõÚúØöíåö ßóæúßóÈó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö 29 ãóäú áóåõ ÃõÐõäñ ÝóáúíóÓúãóÚú ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÈöÇáúßóäóÇíöÓö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÚúØöíó ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóãö æóíóÑúÚóÇåõãú ÈöÞóÖöíÈò ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö: æóíóäúÕõÑóßó Çááåõ äóÕúÑðÇ ÚóÒöíÒðÇ (48: 3) æóÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇåõ ÓóØöíÍñ ÇáúßóÇåöäõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúåöÑóÇæóÉö - Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúáóÉó æöáóÇÏóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇäúÔóÞøó ÅöíæóÇäõ ßöÓúÑóì ÃóäõæÔöÑúæóÇäó¡ æóÓóÞóØó ãöäúåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÔõÑúÝóÉð - æóÎóãóÏóÊú äóÇÑõ ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÎúãóÏú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóáúÝö ÚóÇãò¡ æóÛóÇÑóÊú ÈõÍóíúÑóÉõ ÓóÇæóÉó ÈöÍóíúËõ ÕóÇÑóÊú íóÇÈöÓóÉð: æóÑóÃóì ÇáúãõæÈóÐóÇäõ Ýöí äóæúãöåö Ãóäøó ÅöÈöáðÇ ÕöÚóÇÈðÇ ÊóÞõæÏõ ÎóíúáðÇ ÚöÑóÇÈðÇ ÝóÞóØóÚóÊú ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ßöÓúÑóì ãöäú ÍõÏõæËö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Åöáóì ÓóØöíÍò ÇáúßóÇåöäö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Åöáóíúåö æóÌóÏóåõ Ýöí ÓóßóÑóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÐóßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÓóØöíÍñ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉõ¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúåöÑóÇæóÉö¡ æóÛóÇÖóÊú ÈõÍóíúÑóÉõ ÓóÇæóÉó¡ æóÎóãóÏóÊú äóÇÑõ ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÈóÇÈöáõ áöáúÝõÑúÓö ãóÞóÇãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÔøóÇãõ áöÓóØöíÍò ãóäóÇãðÇ¡ íõãóáøößõ ãöäúåõãú ãõáõæßñ æóãóáößóÇÊñ¡ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÔøõÑõÝóÇÊö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ åõæó ÂÊò ÂÊò ÇåÜ. Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÓóØöíÍñ ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÃóäõæÔöÑúæóÇäó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóØöíÍñ¡ ÞóÇáó ßöÓúÑóì: Åöáóì Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãóáößðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃõãõæÑñ æóÃõãõæÑñ¡ Ýóãóáóßó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÔúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó¡ æóãóáóßó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Åöáóì ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýóåóáóßó ÂÎöÑõåõãú íóÒúÏöÌöÑúÏõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúåöÑóÇæóÉõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÕóÇ: ÇáÖøóÎúãóÉõ¡ æóßóæúßóÈõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßõãú äõæÑðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ (4: 174) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: ÝóÂãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáäøõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ (64: 8) .
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÕóæúáóÉö ÇáÖøóíúÛóãö ÈóÚúÏó äóÞúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö: ÞõáúÊõ áöáúÞöÓøöíÓöíäó æíÊ æóæöáúíóã ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö: Åöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÖöíÈö ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
ÝóÇÖúØóÑóÈóÇ ÈöÓóãóÇÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÞóÇáóÇ: Åöäøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Íóßóãó ÈöåóÐóÇ áößóäöíÓóÉö ËöíóÇÊöíÑóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÙõåõæÑõ ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÎúÕö åõäóÇßó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÑóÇÍó åõäóÇßó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÉö äóÇÍöíóÉò ßóÇäóÊú¿ ÝóÑóÌóÚóÇ Åöáóì ßõÊõÈö ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÞóÇáóÇ: ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÑøõæãö ÞóÑöíÈóÉð Ýöí ÇÓúÊóÇäúÈõæáó¡ ÞõáúÊú: ÑóÇÍó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÝóÊóÍõæåóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú - ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÊóÓóáøöØöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÓóáøóØó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóáóÇØöíäõ Âáö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÏóÇãó Çááåõ ÓóáúØóäóÊóåõãú ãöäú ãõÏøóÉò ãóÏöíÏóÉò¡ æóåõãú ãõÊóÓóáøöØõæäó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöíäö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ.(9/236)
ÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó ÚóÈøóÇÓó Úóáöíøó ÇáúÌóÇÌóãóæöíøó ÇáúåöäúÏöíøó ÕóäøóÝó ÃóæøóáðÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóËúáöíËö ÓóãøóÇåõ (ÕóæúáóÉõ ÇáÖøóíúÛóãö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó) Ëõãøó äóÇÙóÑó åõæó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ æíÊ ææáíã ÇáúÞöÓøöíÓóíúäö Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ßóÇäúÝõæÑó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúåöäúÏö æóÃóáúÒóãóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóÕóÑó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ æóÓóãøóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑó (ÎõáóÇÕóÉó ÕóæúáóÉö ÇáÖøóíúÛóãö) æóãõäóÇÙóÑóÊõåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃõäóÇÙöÑó ãöíÒóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÃóßúÈóÑó ÂÈóÇÏú ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
(ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó)
åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ æóÇÞöÚóÉñ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóäúÞõáõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1821 æóÓóäóÉó 1831 æóÓóäóÉó 1844 Ýöí ÈóáúÏóÉö áóäúÏóäó ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ åóßóÐóÇ (15 Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäóäöí ÝóÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ æóÕóÇíóÇíó 16 æóÃóäóÇ ÃóØúáõÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóíõÚúØöíßõãú ÝóÇÑúÞóáöíØó ÂÎóÑó áöíõËúÈöÊó ãóÚóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö 17 ÑõæÍó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí áóäú íõØöíÞó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó íóÑóÇåõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞöíãñ ÚöäúÏóßõãú æóåõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöíßõãú 26 æóÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÓöáõåõ ÇáúÂÈõ ÈöÇÓúãöí åõæó íõÚóáøöãõßõãú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò æóåõæó íõÐóßøöÑõßõãú ßõáøó ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõåõ áóßõãú 30 æóÇáúÂäó ÞóÏú ÞõáúÊõ áóßõãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊõÄúãöäõæäó (æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ åóßóÐóÇ (26 ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑúÓöáõåõ ÃóäóÇ Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö ÑõæÍö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö íóäúÈóËöÞõ Ýóåõæó íóÔúåóÏõ áöÃóÌúáöí 27 æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÔúåóÏõæäó áöÃóäøóßõãú ãóÚöí ãöäó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö) æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ åóßóÐóÇ (7 áóßöäøöí ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÍóÞøó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú Ãóäú
ÃóäúØóáöÞó áöÃóäøöí Åöäú áóãú ÃóäúØóáöÞú áóãú íóÃúÊößõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäö ÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ ÃóÑúÓóáúÊõåõ Åöáóíúßõãú 8 ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÐóÇßó íõæóÈøöÎõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó Úóáóì ÎóØöíøóÉò æóÚóáóì ÈöÑøò æóÚóáóì Íõßúãò (9 ÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØöíøóÉö ÝóáöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ Èöí 10 æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ ÝóáöÃóäøöí ãõäúØóáöÞñ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóáóÓúÊõãú ÊóÑóæúäóäöí ÈóÚúÏõ 11 æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóÃóäú Ãóßõæäó (ÑóÆöíÓó) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÞóÏú Ïíä 12 æóÅöäøó áöí ßóáóÇãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÃóÞõæáõåõ áóßõãú¡ æóáóßöäøóßõãú áóÓúÊõãú ÊõØöíÞõæäó Íóãúáóåõ ÇáúÂäó 13 æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÐóÇßó Ýóåõæó íõÚóáøöãõßõãú ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÍóÞøö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó íóäúØöÞõ ãóäú ÚöäúÏöåö Èóáú íóÊóßóáøóãõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ æóíõÎúÈöÑõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí 14 æóåõæó íõãóÌøöÏõäöí áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó áöí æóíõÎúÈöÑõßõãú 15 ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ åõæó áöáúÃóÈö Ýóåõæó áöí Ýóãöäú ÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõ Åöäøó ãöãøóÇ åõæó áöí íóÃúÎõÐõ æóíõÎúÈöÑõßõãú) .
æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÞóÏøöãõ ÞóÈúáó ÈóíóÇäö æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÃóãúÑóíúäö: (ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) Ãóäøóß ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÓóáóÝðÇ æóÎóáóÝðÇ ÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú Ãóäú íõÊóÑúÌöãõæÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó (Ãóíö ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó) ¡ æóÃóäøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäó íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøö áóÇ ÈöÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóÅöÐðÇ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ôóßøñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÊóÑúÌóãó ÇÓúãó ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑö Èöåö ÈöÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøö ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ëõãøó ãõÊóÑúÌöãõæ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÚóÑøóÈõæÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó ÈöÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØó¡ æóÞóÏú æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóíøó ÑöÓóÇáóÉñ ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ÈöáöÓóÇäö
"(9/237)
ÃõÑúÏõæ " ãöäú ÑóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞöÓøöíÓöíäó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÃóáúÝò æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáõ ØõÈöÚóÊú Ýöí " ßóáóßóÊøóåú " æóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞö áóÝúÙö (ÝóÇÑúÞóáöíØó) æóÇÏøóÚóì ãõÄóáøöÝõåóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ Ãóäú íõäóÈøöåó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈö æõÞõæÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóáóØö ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõáóÎøóÕõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó ãõÚóÑøóÈñ ãöäó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøö " ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈóÇÑóÇßóáöí ØõæÓó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÚóÒøöí æóÇáúãõÚöíäõ æóÇáúæóßöíáö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈöíÑóßúáõæØõæóÓ íóßõæäõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö Ýóåöãó Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈöíÑóßúáõæØõæÓ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóæú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Ãóäøóåõ ÈÇÑ ßáí ØæÓ " ÇäúÊóåóì ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö.
(íóÞõæáõ ãõÍóãøóÏú ÑóÔöíÏú ãõÄóáøöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö) : Åöäøóäöí ÃõæóÖøöÍõ åõäóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ
ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááåö ÈößóáöãóÉò áöáÏøõßúÊõæÑö ãõÍóãøóÏú ÊóæúÝöíÞú ÕöÏúÞöí ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (Ïöíäõ Çááåö Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö) ÞóÇáó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ: åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ (ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØõ) íõæäóÇäöíøñ æóíõßúÊóÈõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúßöáöíÒöíøóÉö åóßóÐóÇ (paraclete) ÈóÇÑóÞúáöíØõ Ãóíö (ÇáúãõÚóÒøöí) æóíóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÚúäóì (ÇáúãõÍóÇÌøö) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈæÓÊ Ýöí ÞóÇãõæÓöåö¡ æóåóÇßó áóÝúÙðÇ ÂÎóÑó íõßúÊóÈõ åóßóÐóÇ (periclite) æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÑóÝöíÚõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö. ÓóÇãò. Ìóáöíáñ. ãóÌöíÏñ. ÔóåöíÑñ. æóåöíó ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÚóÇäò ÊõÞóÑøöÈõ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÍúãõæÏò.
æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ßóÇäó íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈúÑöíøóÉö ÝóáóÇ äóÏúÑöí ãóÇÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáøóÐöí äóØóÞó Èöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¿ æóáóÇ äóÏúÑöí Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ãõÄóáøöÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö áóåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö (paraclete) ÕóÍöíÍóÉð Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð¿ æóáóÇ äóÏúÑöí Åöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ (paraclete) åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÑúÌöãó Èöåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ áöÃóäøóäóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö æóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÕúÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚóåúÏóíúäö (ÑóÇÌöÚö ÇáúÝóÕúáó ÇáËøóÇáöËó) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøõ (periclite) ÈöíÑÞáíØó ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÍóÑøóÝó ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ Åöáóì (paraclete) ÈóÇÑóÞúáöíØó ÍóÊøóì íõÈúÚöÏõæåõ Úóäú ãóÚúäóì ÇÓúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóãöãøóÇ íõÓóåøöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó ÊóÔóÇÈõåõ ÃóÍúÑõÝö åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøóÉö.
æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó åõæó (paraclete) ÈóÇÑóÞúáöíØó Ãóæú (periclite) ÈöíÑöÞúáöíØó¡ ÝóãóÚúäóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóäúØóÈöÞõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ãõÚóÒøò áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóÚóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÈöÅöíÖóÇÍö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö åöíó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ Çááåö áöÍößúãóÉò íóÚúáóãõåóÇ åõæó¡ æóãõÚóÒøò ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáúãõÕóÇÈöíäó æóÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóåõæó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÍóÇÌøõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú.(9/238)
(ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÇÌøõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÏöáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈæÓÊ) æóåõæó ÔóåöíÑñ ÓóÇãò Ìóáöíáñ ãóÌöíÏñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøõ (ÈöíÑöÞúáöíØõ) æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉõ Ýöí ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áóÇ ÊóäúØóÈöÞõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäó Ðóáößó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈö ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóãõÄóáøöÝõ ßöÊóÇÈö (ÝóÊúÍö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóáøóÇãö Ýöí ÈóÔóÇÆöÑö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) æóßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí
ÕóÝúÍóÉö 82 ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇåÜ. æóäóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÓöíóÇÞö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ.
æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊó Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö íóÓöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõÑõæÝó ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÈóÏøõáõ ÈíÑßáæØæÓ ÈÈÇÑÇßáí ØæÓ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö ÞóÑöíÈõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌøóÍó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóËúáöíËö ÇáúãõäúßöÑöíäó åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúÃõÎóÑö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃúãøóáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. æóÇáúÃóãúÑó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ÈöäóÙóÑö ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó íóÞöíäðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóËúáöíËö áóíúÓó ÈöÈóÚöíÏò Èóáú áóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÓøöäóÇÊö.
(æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÞóÈúáó ÙõåõæÑö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÕóÇÏöíÞõ áóÝúÙö ÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØó¡ ãóËóáðÇ ãäÊäÓ ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúãöíáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÑúÊóÇÖðÇ ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáöÇÑúÊöíóÇÖö æóÃóÊúÞóì Ãóåúáö ÚóåúÏöåö: ÇÏøóÚóì Ýöí ÞõÑúÈö ÓóäóÉö 177 ãöäó ÇáúãöíáóÇÏö Ýöí ÂÓúíóÇ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏó ÈöãóÌöíÆöåö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÃõäóÇÓñ ßóËöíÑõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö¡ æóÐóßóÑó æöáúíóãú ãóíõæÑú ÍóÇáóåõ æóÍóÇáó ãõÊøóÈöÚöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÃõÑúÏõæ ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚö ÓóäóÉó 1848 ãöäó ÇáúãöíáóÇÏö åóßóÐóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøóåõ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØõ íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÚóÒøöí ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö¡ æóåõæó ßóÇäó ÃóÊúÞóì (¿) æóãõÑúÊóÇÖðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ (¿) æóáöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÞóÈöáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÈõæáðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ.
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØö ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÕóÇÏöíÞõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøõæäó íóÞúÈóáõæäó ÏóÚóÇæöíóåõãú. æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ áõÈøö ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö: Åöäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøöíäó ãöäú ãõÚóÇÕöÑöí ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäõæÇ ãõäúÊóÙöÑöíäó áöäóÈöíøò¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó áöãõÍóãøóÏò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö äóÝúÚñ ÚóÙöíãñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÐóÇßó ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì ãõáóÎøóÕõ ßóáóÇãöåö. ÝóíõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßóÇäõæÇ ãõäúÊóÙöÑöíäó áöÎõÑõæÌö äóÈöíøò Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó ãóáößó ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö áóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇááåö Ãóäøóåõ áóáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóÙöÑõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó æóßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóßó
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ æóãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÇíóÚúÊõßó æóÈóÇíóÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó Úóãøößó - Ãóíú ÌóÚúÝóÑó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - æóÃóÓúáóãúÊõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÇåÜ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ.(9/239)
æóßóÊóÈó ÇáúãõÞóæúÞöÓõ ãöáúßõ ÇáúÞöÈúØö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóßóÐóÇ: (Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóæúÞöÓö ÚóÙöíãö ÇáúÞöÈúØö¡ ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßó ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ßöÊóÇÈóßó¡ æóÝóåöãúÊõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó Ýöíåö æóãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøó äóÈöíøðÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó¡ æóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóßúÑóãúÊõ ÑóÓõæáóßó¡ ÇåÜ. æóÇáúãõÞóæúÞöÓõ åóÐóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú áóßöäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: Ãóäøöí ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøó äóÈöíøðÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó¡ æóßóÇäó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúãóáößóÇäö ãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ íóÎóÇÝóÇäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÌúáö ÔóæúßóÊöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö.
æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Ýöí Þóæúãöåö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááåö áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóäóØóÞúÊó ÇáÕøöÏúÞó¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö äóÈöíøðÇ áóÞóÏú æóÌóÏúÊõ æóÕúÝóßó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ æóÈóÔøóÑó Èößó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóÊõæáö¡ ÝóØõæáõ ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö áóßó¡ æóÇáÔøõßúÑõ áöãóäú ÃóßúÑóãóßó¡ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Úóíúäò¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó ÈóÚúÏó íóÞöíäò¡ ãõÏøó íóÏóßó ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ æóÃóäøóßó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ëõãøó Âãóäó Þóæúãõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóÔøóÑó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóÊõæáö Ãóíú ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõäúÊóÙöÑöíäó áöÎõÑõæÌö äóÈöíøò ÈóÔøóÑó Èöåö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãóÝúÞõæÏñ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉñ áóßöäøöí ÃóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÈóÍúËó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÃóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøö ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈíÑßáæØæÓ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑñ æóÊóßõæäõ ÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöáóÝúÙò åõæó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú áóßöäøöí ÃóÊúÑõßõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáúÒóÇãðÇ¡ æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈÇÑÇßáí ØæÓ ßóãóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäó ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúãõÚóÒøöí æóÇáúãõÚöíäõ æóÇáúæóßöíáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚö ßóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1816 æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúÂäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑõ Èöåö ÃóÚúäöí ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáäøóÇÒöáõ Úóáóì ÊóáóÇãöíÐö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íóæúãó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÃóÐúßõÑõ ËóÇäöíðÇ ÔõÈóåóÇÊö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøóÉö¡ æóÃõÌöíÈõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃõãõæÑñ: (1) Åöäøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÇáó ÃóæøóáðÇ (Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäóäöí ÝóÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ æóÕóÇíóÇíó) Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØö. ÝóãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ íõáúÞóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏõ ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáäøóÇÒöáö íóæúãó ÇáÏøóÇÑö áóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÞúÑóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÙúäõæäðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÈúÚöÏó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó äõÒõæáó ÇáÑøõæÍö Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì(9/240)
áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖöíäó ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Èóáú áóÇ ãóÌóÇáó áöáöÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÍóáøó Ýöíåö íóÙúåóÑõ ÃóËóÑõåõ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó ÙõåõæÑðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóËøöÑö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÙõåõæÑõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉò íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ãóÙöäøóÉð íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏõ Ýóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑö Èöåö. ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉö æóÈöäõæÑö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúßóËöíÑöíäó ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö íõäúßöÑõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑó Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÙõåõæÑöåö ÃóßøóÏóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÞúÑóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ãóÌöíÆöåö.
(2) Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍó ãõÊøóÍöÏñ ÈöÇáúÃóÈö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÈöÇáöÇÈúäö äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì åõæøóÊöåö ÇÊøöÍóÇÏðÇ ÍóÞöíÞöíøðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö (ÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØõ ÂÎóÑõ) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑö Èöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕúÏõÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÈöáóÇ ÊóßóáøõÝò.
(3) Åöäøó ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉó æóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö áóÇ ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáúãõÊøóÍöÏö ÈöÇááåö ÝóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÞóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ æóíóÕúÏõÞóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑö Èöåö ÈöáóÇ ÊóßóáøõÝò.
(4) Åöäøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÇáó: (åõæó íõÐóßøöÑõßõãú ßõáøó ãóÇ ÞóáúÊõåõ áóßõãú) æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉò ãöäú ÑóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú äóÓõæÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáäøóÇÒöáõ íóæúãó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÐóßøóÑóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ.
(5) Åöäøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáúÂäó ÞóÏú ÞõáúÊõ áóßõãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó (Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó) ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó - Ãóíú æõÌöÏó æóÈõÚöËó - ÊõÄúãöäõæäó) æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó
Èöåö áóíúÓó ÇáÑøõæÍóº áöÃóäøóßó ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóÙúäõæäðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÞúÊó äõÒõæáöåö Èóáú áóÇ ãóÌóÇáó áöáöÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáúÍóßöíãö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈößóáóÇãö ÝõÖõæáò¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáÔøóÃúäö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑó Èöåö íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö¡ æóÝöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð.
(6) Åöäøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÇáó: (åõæó íóÔúåóÏõ áöÃóÌúáöí) . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó áöÃóÌúáöåö Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöí ÃóÍóÏòº áöÃóäøó ÊóáóÇãöíÐóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÒóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÍóÞøó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÇáúãõäúßöÑõæäó åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ æóÈóÑøóÃóåõ Úóäö ÇÏøöÚóÇÁö ÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóÈóÑøóÃó Ãõãøóåõ Úóäú ÊõåúãóÉö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÐößúÑõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÕõæÑóÉò.(9/241)
(7) Åöäøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - (ÞóÇáó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊõÔúåöÏõæäóº áöÃóäøóßõãú ãóÚöí ãöäó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö) æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1816 åóßóÐóÇ) æóÊóÔúåóÏõæäó ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøóßõãú ßõäúÊõãú ãóÚöí ãöäó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö) æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1860 åóßóÐóÇ (æóÊóÔúåóÏõæäó ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÃóäøóßõãú ãóÚöí ãöäó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö (ÝóíõæÌóÏõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö ÇáËøóáóÇËö áóÝúÙõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóßóÐóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1816 æóÓóäóÉó 1828 æóÓóäóÉó 1841 æóÝöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃõÑúÏõæ ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1814 ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ áóÝúÙö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóÝúÙõ " ÃóíúÖðÇ " ÓóÞóØó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö ÇáøóÊöí äõÞöáóÊú ÚóäúåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ íõæÍóäøóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÕúÏðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ íóÏõáøõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð ÙóÇåöÑóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó ÛóíúÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÑøõæÍó ÇáäøóÇÒöáó íóæúãó ÇáÏøóÇÑö áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ãõÛóÇíóÑóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉð ÛóíúÑó ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Èóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó åöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåóǺ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÅöáóåðÇ ãõÊøóÍöÏðÇ ÈöÇááåö ÇÊøöÍóÇÏðÇ ÍóÞöíÞöíøðÇ ÈóÑöíøðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõÒõæáö æóÇáúÍõáõæáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇáÔøóßúáö - ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÚóæóÇÑöÖö ÇáúÌöÓúãö æóÇáúÌõÓúãóÇäöíøóÇÊö - äóÒóáó ãöËúáó ÑöíÍò ÚóÇÕöÝóÉò¡ æóÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúßóÇáö ÃóáúÓöäóÉò ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉò ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú äóÇÑò æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú íóæúãó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóßóÇäó ÍóÇáõåõãú ßóÍóÇáö ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÌöäøö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÌöäøö íóßõæäõ Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó
ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÝóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÑøõæÍö åöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúãõÈóÔøóÑó Èöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó.
(8) Åöäøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÇáó: Åöäú áóãú ÃóäúØóáöÞú áóãú íóÃúÊößõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäö ÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ ÃóÑúÓóáúÊõåõ Åöáóíúßõãú (ÝóÚóáøóÞó ãóÌöíÆóåõ ÈöÐóåóÇÈöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú äóÒóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Ýöí ÍõÖõæÑöåö áóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÉö ÝóäõÒõæáõåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÔúÑõæØò ÈöÐóåóÇÈöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ÈÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÔóÎúÕñ áóãú íóÓúÊóÝöÖú ãöäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÒóãóÇäö ÕõÚõæÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÌöíÆõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÐóåóÇÈö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÐóåóÇÈö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÌöíÆõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÐóåóÇÈö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -º áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÑóÓõæáóíúäö Ðóæöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊóíúäö ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎöÑõ ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ áöÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãõÊúÈöÚðÇ áöÔóÑöíÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æõÌõæÏõ ÇËúäóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò æóãóßóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÏõåõãú ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÒóãóÇäö ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(9) Åöäøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÇáó: (íõæóÈøöÎõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó) ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÌóáöíøö áöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÈóÎøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú ÈöÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÊóæúÈöíÎðÇ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÚóÇäöÏñ ÈóÍúÊñ¡ æóÓóíóßõæäõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ áöÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÞóÊúáö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö æóãõÊóÇÈöÚöíåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáäøóÇÒöáö íóæúãó ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóæúÈöíÎóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóæúÈöíÎõ ãóäúÕöÈó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáöåö ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö(9/242)
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ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö Ýöí ÈóíúÑõæÊó ÓóäóÉó 1860 åóßóÐóÇ (æóãóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó ÐóÇßó íõÈóßøöÊõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó Úóáóì ÎóØöíøóÉò) ÅöáóÎú. æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1816 æóÓóäóÉó 1825¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1816 æóÓóäóÉó 1828 æóÓäóÉó 1841 íõæÌóÏõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö. æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøóÈúßöíÊö æóÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÑöíÈóÇäö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈöíÎö áóßöäú áóÇ ÔößóÇíóÉó ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈõÑõæÊõÓúÊóäúÊú¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ãõÊóÑúÌöãöí ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉó æóÃõÑúÏõæ ÊóÑóßõæÇ áóÝúÙó ÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØó áöÔõåúÑóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãõÊóÑúÌöãö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃõÑúÏõæ ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1839 ÝóÇÞó ÃóÓúáóÇÝóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÑúÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáÑøõæÍö ÖóãóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãõÄóäøóËö áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåõ áöáúÚóæóÇãøö Ãóäøó ãöÕúÏóÇÞó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö (Ãóíú ãóÏúáõæáóåõ) ãõÄóäøóËñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÐóßøöÑò.
(10) ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - (ÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØöíøóÉö ÝóáöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ Èöí) æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØó íóßõæäõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Úóáóì ãõäúßöÑöí ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãõæóÈøöÎðÇ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö¡ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáäøóÇÒöáõ íóæúãó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõæóÈøöÎðÇ áóåõãú.
(11) ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - (Åöäøó áöí ßóáóÇãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÃóÞõæáõåõ áóßõãú æóáóßöäøóßõãú áóÓúÊõãú ÊõØöíÞõæäó Íóãúáóåõ ÇáúÂäó (æóåóÐóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáäøóÇÒöáö íóæúãó ÇáÏøóÇÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÒóÚúãö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóËúáöíËö ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó ÈöÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáÊøóËúáöíËö¡ æóÈöÏóÚúæóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÃóãúÑò ÍóÕóáó áóåõãú ÃóÒúíóÏõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÒóãóÇäö ÕõÚõæÏöåö¡ äóÚóãú Åöäøóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍö ÃóÓúÞóØõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚóÔúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ æóÍóáøóáõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó Íóãúáóåõº áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚõæÇ Íóãúáó ÓõÞõæØö Íõßúãö ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö. æóßóÇäó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ íõäúßöÑõæäó ßóæúäó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãóÓöíÍðÇ ãóæúÚõæÏðÇ Èöåö áöÃóÌúáö ÚóÏóãö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÊöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó¡ ÝóÞóÈõæáõ ÓõÞõæØö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ßóÇäó Ãóåúæóäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ äóÚóãú ÞóÈõæáõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö áöÃóÌúáö ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö Åöáóì ÒóãóÇäö ÕõÚõæÏöåö ßóãóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ Èöåö ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈõÑõæÊõÓúÊóäúÊú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØö äóÈöíøñ ÊõÒóÇÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö(9/243)
ÃóÍúßóÇãñ¡ æóíóËúÞõáõ ÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÚöíÓóæöíøóÉö.
(12) Åöäøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó íóäúØöÞõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ Èóáú íóÊóßóáøóãõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØó íóßõæäõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõßóÐøöÈõåõ Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäøó íõÞóÑøöÑó ÍóÇáó ÕöÏúÞöåö ÝóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÌóÇáó áöãóÙöäøóÉö ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáäøóÇÒöáö íóæúãó ÇáÏøóÇÑö Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Úóíúäõ Çááåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÞóæúáöåö: Èóáú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÝóãöÕúÏóÇÞõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó Úóíúäó Çááåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöãóÇ íõæÍóì Åöáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóãóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Úóäö Çáúåóæóì Åöäú åõæó ÅöáøóÇ æóÍúíñ íõæÍóì (53: 3¡ 4) æóÞóÇáó Åöäú ÃóÊøóÈöÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõæÍóì Åöáóíøó (6:50) .
(13) Åöäøó ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó áöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõæÍöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóËúáöíËö ÞóÏöíãñ æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóÞóÇÏöÑñ ãõØúáöÞñ¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ßóãóÇáñ ãõäúÊóÙóÑñ¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ßóãóÇáò ãöäú ßöãóÇáóÇÊöåö ÍóÇÕöáñ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóæúÚõæÏõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ áóåõ ßóãóÇáñ ãõäúÊóÙóÑñ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãõæåöãðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ áöÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: (ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ áöáúÃóÈö Ýóåõæó áöí ÝóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó áöí íóÃúÎõÐõ) íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò íóÍúÕõáõ áöáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØö ãöäó Çááåö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäøöí ßóãóÇ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó: ãóäú ßóÇäó áöáøóåö ßóÇäó Çááåõ áóåõ - ÝóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøó ãöãøóÇ åõæó áöí íóÃúÎõÐõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÚúäöí ÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÑöÏõåóÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈõÑõæÊõÓúÊóäúÊú ÝóÎóãúÓóÉñ: (ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì) ÌóÇÁó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØö ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö¡ æóÑõæÍö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊóÇäö Úóäö ÇáúÃõÞúäõæãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ÈÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØö ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÃóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö: Åöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáúÍóÞøö íóÏøóÚöí Ýöí ÊóÃúáöíÝóÇÊöåö ßóæúäó ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÑõæÍö Çááåö¡ æóÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö¡ æóÑõæÍö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÑõæÍö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóÑõæÍö Ýóãö Çááåö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì æóÇÍöÏò. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ãöÝúÊóÇÍö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö 53
ãöäó ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1850: Åöäøó áóÝúÙó ÑõæÍö Çááåö¡ æóáóÝúÙó ÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÈöãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò ÇäúÊóåóì. ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó åóÐóíúäö ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö íõÓúÊóÚúãóáóÇäö ÈöãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÇáúÚóåúÏóíúäö - æóÞóÇáó Ýöí Íóáøö ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö¡ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÃóÓúÊóÇÑö: ãóäú áóåõ ÅöáúãóÇãñ ãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö Ýóåõæó íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøó ÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö æóÑõæÍö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÑõæÍö Ýóãö Çááåö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÑõæÍ Çááåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊóåõ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì.(9/244)
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ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáöåö. æóÃóäúÞõáõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÊóåõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1816 æóÓóäóÉó 1825 (13 ÝóáöÐóáößó ÃóÖúÑöÈõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáóº áöÃóäøóåõãú íóäúÙõÑõæäó æóáóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó¡ æóíóÓúãóÚõæäó æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó æóáóÇ íóÝúåóãõæäó 14 æóÞóÏú ßóãõáó Ýöíåöãú ÊóäóÈøõÄõ ÃóÔúÚöíóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßõãú ÊóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó ÓóãúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúåóãõæäó¡ æóÊóäúÙõÑõæäó äóÙóÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑõæäó ÝóáóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚóÇäöíó ãóÌóÇÒöíøóÉð áóßöäøóåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøóÉö¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì åóßóÐóÇ (æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáöÇÈúäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÃóÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáöÇÈúäõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇÈúäõ Ãóäú íõÚúáöäó áóåõ (æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ åóßóÐóÇ (ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí ÍóÞøñ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÊõãú áóÓúÊõãú ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ) æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇãöäö ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ åóßóÐóÇ (19 áóÓúÊõãú ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäóäöí ÃóäóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÈöí áóæú ÚóÑóÝúÊõãõæäöí áóÚóÑóÝúÊõãú ÃóÈöí ÃóíúÖðÇ 55 æóáóÓúÊõãú ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ Ãóíö Çááåó ÅöáóÎú) . æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ åóßóÐóÇ (ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúßó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÚóÑóÝúÊõßó) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ åóßóÐóÇ (7 áóæú ßõäúÊõãú ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊõãõæäöí áóÚóÑóÝúÊõãú ÃóÈöí ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÂäö ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæåõ 8 ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÝíáÈÓ íóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ ÃóÑöäóÇ ÇáúÃóÈó æóßóÝóÇäóÇ 9 ÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÓõæÚõ: ÃóäóÇ ãóÚóßõãú ÒóãóÇäðÇ åóÐöåö ãóÏøóÊõåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝúäöí íóÇ ÝíáÈÓ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÂäöí ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóÈó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÞõæáõ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÑöäóÇ ÇáúÃóÈó¿) ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉõ¡ ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÑøóÝóÉö. æóÅöáøóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ íóÞöíäðÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóæóÇãøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó(9/246)
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(ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØö (Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞöíãñ ÚöäúÏóßõãú æóËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöíßõãú) æóíóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØó ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ãõÞöíãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó æóËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -! .
ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì åóßóÐóÇ ÝóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1816 æóÓóäóÉó 1825 (áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ ãóÚóßõãú æóÓóíóßõæäõ Ýöíßõãú) æóÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉõ ÓóäóÉó
1816 æóÓóäóÉó 1828 æóÓóäóÉó 1841 æóÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÃõÑúÏõæ ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉõ ÓóäóÉó 1814 æóÓóäóÉó 1839 ßõáøõåóÇ ãõØóÇÈöÞóÉñ áöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÊóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1860 åóßóÐóÇ: (ãóÇßöËñ ãóÚóßõãú æóíóßõæäõ Ýöíßõãú (ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö " ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöíßõãú " ÇáËøõÈõæÊó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáöíøó íóÞöíäðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó Èöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÈóÞöíó Þóæúáõåõ " ãõÞöíãñ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ".
ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Íóãúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì åõæó ãõÞöíãñ ÚöäúÏóßõãõ ÇáúÂäóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Þóæúáóåõ: (ÃóäóÇ ÃóØúáõÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóíõÚúØöíßõãú ÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØó ÂÎóÑó) æóÞóæúáõåõ (ÞóÏú ÞõáúÊõ áóßõãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊõÄúãöäõæäó. æóÞóæúáõåõ. Åöäú áóãú ÃóäúØóáöÞú áóãú íóÃúÊößõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØõ) æóÅöÐóÇ Ãõæøöáó äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: íóßõæäõ ãõÞöíãðÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎóÏúÔóÉó Ýöí ÕöÏúÞöåö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö Èóáú ÈöÇáúãóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÊóíóÞøóäóÉö ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóåúÏóíúäö - ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÍöÒúÞöíóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÃóæøóáðÇ Úóäú ÎõÑõæÌö íóÃúÌõæÌó æóãóÃúÌõæÌó Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö æóÅöåúáóÇßöåöãú Íöíäó æõÕõæáöåöãú Åöáóì ÌöÈóÇáö ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö åóßóÐóÇ (åóÇ åõæó ÌóÇÁó æóÕóÇÑó íóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÇáúÅöáóåõ åóÐóÇ åõæó Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóáúÊõ Úóäúåõ) ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö åóÇ åõæó ÌóÇÁó æóÕóÇÑó - æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1839 åóßóÐóÇ (Çíäß ÑÓíÏ æÈæÞæÚ ÈíæÓÊ) ÝóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÈöÇáúãóÇÖöí áößóæúäöåö íóÞöíäðÇ áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉñ ÃóÒúíóÏõ ãöäú ÃóáúÝóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú ÎõÑõæÌõåõãú - æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæóÍóäøóÇ åóßóÐóÇ (ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÃúÊöí ÓóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÂäõ Íöíäó íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊõ ÕóæúÊó ÇÈúäö Çááåö æóÇáÓøóÇãöÚõæäó íõÍúíóæúäó) ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö æóåöíó ÇáúÂäõ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉñ ÃóÒúíóÏõ ãöäú ÃóáúÝò æóËóãóÇäãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò æóáöãó ÊóÌöÆú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóåöíó Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó ãóÌúåõæáóÉñ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãóÊóì ÊóÌöíÁõ! .
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ÚõãøöÏó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÝóÓóÊóÊóÚóãøóÏõæäó ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö áóíúÓó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÈößóËöíÑò) æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØó åõæó ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáäøóÇÒöáõ íóæúãó ÇáÏøóÇÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöæóÚúÏö ÇáúÃóÈö åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØõ.
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ÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÅöäúÌöíáö ÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ.
ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááåö ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúäó ÈöÅöíÑóÇÏö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚõÏøõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇäõæäöíøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇÑóÉó ÅöäúÌöíáö ÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáóåóÇ Úóäú ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞöÓøöíÓö ÓÇíá ÇáúÅöäúßöáöíÒöíøö áöáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåóÇ: (ÇÚúáóãú íóÇ ÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóäúÈó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ íóÌúÒöí Çááåõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó Çááåó ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÇÖò
Úóäö ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈó Ãõãøöí æóÊóáóÇãöíÐöí áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÓóÎöØó Çááåõ áöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÚóÏúáöåö Ãóäú íóÌúÒöíóåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇááøóÇÆöÞóÉö áöíóÍúÕõáó áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÉõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõãú ÃóÐöíøóÉñ åõäóÇßó¡ æóÅöäøöí æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõ ÈóÑöíøðÇ áóßöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöí Åöäøóåõ Çááåõ æóÇÈúäõ Çááåö ßóÑöåó Çááåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ æóÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÖúÍóßó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãöäøöí(9/248)
æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó Èöí¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì áõØúÝöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÖøóÍößõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóæúÊö íóåõæÐóÇ¡ æóíóÙõäøõ ßõáøõ ÔóÎúÕò Ãóäøöí ÕõáöÈúÊõ¡ áóßöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöåóÇäóÉó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁó ÊóÈúÞóíóÇäö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ íõäóÈøöåõ ßõáøó ãõÄúãöäò Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóáóØö æóÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ãöäú ÞõáõæÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö " ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ßóáóÇãöåö.
ÃóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ æóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó ÑóÏøóåõ ãóÌóÇáöÓõ ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÃóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó áöÑóÏøöåöãú æóÞóÈõæáöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ãóÒöíÏó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö¡ æóíõæÌóÏõ ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ßõÊöÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ ÞóÈúáó ÙõåõæÑö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíú ÓóäóÉò æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåö ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíú ÓóäóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÑøóÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞõáúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ÌöÏøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÝóÊõæÇ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó Åöáóì ÅöäúÌöíáö ÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ¡ æóíóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íõÄóËøöÑó ÊóÍúÑöíÝõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÅöäúÌöíáö ÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ÊõÛóíøóÑõ Èöåö ÇáäøõÓóÎõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ æóåõãú íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÚõáóãóÇÁó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚóåúÏóíúäö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉó æóÍóÑøóÝõæåóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÒóÚúãöåöãú ÃóÞõæáõ Åöäøó
åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑó ÍóÑøóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÒóÚúãöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÊóÍúÑöíÝõåõãú Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóËøóÑó ÊóÍúÑöíÝõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÅöäúÌöíáö ÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ æóÇåò ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøö ÇåÜ.
æóÞóÏú ÎóÊóãó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ (ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááåö) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÇÊö ÈöÊóäúÈöíåò ÐóßøóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆó ÈöãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ßõÊõÈöåöãú æóÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö ÝöíåóÇ ÒóãóäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Òóãóäòº áöÆóáøóÇ íóÙõäøó ãóäö ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ æóÑóÂåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáó ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÎúØöÆõ ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÅöäúßóÇÑóåõ.
ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááåö áóãú íóÑó ÅöäúÌöíáó ÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÞóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉó ãöäú ãõÞóÏøóãóÉö ÓÇíá ÇáúãõÓúÊóÔúÑöÞö ÇáúÅöäúÌöáöíÒöíøö áöÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö áöáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö¡ æóÓóÇíá åóÐóÇ ÞóÏö ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáäøõÓúÎóÊóíúäö(9/249)
ÇááøóÊóíúäö æõÌöÏóÊóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóåöíó ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇäöíøóÉõ æóÞóÏú ÝõÞöÏóÊú¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈõæäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì íõÊúáöÝõæäó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÚóËóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚõÏøõåóÇ ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉõ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇäõæäöíøóÉò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýóåöíó ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÅöíØóÇáöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö æóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÎöÒóÇäóÉö ßõÊõÈö (ÇáúÝóÇÊöíßóÇäú) ÝóÓóÑóÞóåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÇåöÈñ ÇÓúãõåõ (ãÑíäæ) Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóíóÙõäøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉõ ÇáúÂäó Ýöí ÎöÒóÇäóÉö ßõÊõÈö ÈóáóÇØö (ÝöíöíäøóÇ) æóÞóÏú ÊõÑúÌöãóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúßöáöíÒöíøóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóÓóÚóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1325 æóØóÈóÚúäóÇåóÇ ØóÈúÚðÇ ÏóÞöíÞðÇ Ýöí ãóØúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãóäóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøóäóÇ äóäúÞõáõ ÚóäúåóÇ åõäóÇ äóÕøó ÈóÚúÖö ÈöÔóÇÑóÇÊöåö ÈöäóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáóåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááåö ÅöÐú åöíó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ.
ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíóäúÕóÑöÝõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: (7 ÝóÈóßóì ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÞóÇÆöáöíäó: íóÇ ãõÚúáøöãõ áöãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÊúÑõßõäóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúÑóì ÈöäóÇ Ãóäú äóãõæÊó ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÊúÑõßóäóÇ 8 ÃóÌóÇÈó íóÓõæÚõ: áóÇ ÊóÖúØóÑöÈú ÞõáõæÈõßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæÇ 9 áöÃóäøöí áóÓúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú¡ Èóáö Çááåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú íóÍúãöíßõãú 10 ÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÎõÕõæÕöí ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóÊóíúÊõ áöÃõåóíøöÆó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááåö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÎóáóÇÕö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö 11
æóáóßöäö ÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÛóÔøõæǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ßóÐóÈóÉñ ßóËöíÑõæäó íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ßóáóÇãöí æóíõäóÌøöÓõæäó ÅöäúÌöíáöí.
12 ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÞóÇáó ÇäÏÑÇæÓ: íóÇ ãõÚóáøöãõ ÇÐúßõÑú áóäóÇ ÚóáøóÇãóÉð áöäóÚúÑöÝóåõ 13 ÃóÌóÇÈó íóÓõæÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí Òóãóäößõãú Èóáú íóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏóßõãú ÈöÚöÏøóÉö Óöäöíäó ÍöíäóãóÇ íõÈúØóáõ ÅöäúÌöíáöí¡ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõæÌóÏõ ËóáóÇËõæäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ 14 Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö íóÑúÍóãõ Çááåõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÝóíõÑúÓöáõ ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÛóãóÇãóÉñ ÈóíúÖóÇÁõ¡ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ãõÎúÊóÇÑöí Çááåö æóåõæó ÓóíõÙúåöÑõåõ áöáúÚóÇáóãö 15 æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÞõæøóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö æóíõÈöíÏõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö 16 æóÅöäøöí ÃõÓóÑøó ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÊöåö ÓóíõÚúáóäõ æóíõãóÌøóÏõ Çááåõ æóíóÙúåóÑõ ÕöÏúÞöí 17 æóÓóíóäúÊóÞöãõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóíóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøöí ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÅöäúÓóÇäò 18 ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóãóÑó ÓóíõÚúØöíåö ÑõÞóÇÏðÇ Ýöí ÕöÈóÇåõ¡ æóãóÊóì ßóÈõÑó åõæó ÃóÎúÐóåõ ÈößóÝøóíúåö 19 ÝóáúíóÍúÐóÑö ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ Ãóäú íóäúÈöÐóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóíóÝúÊößõ ÈöÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö 20 ÝóÅöäøó ãõæÓóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö ÞóÊóáó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÈúÞö íóÔõæÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏõäö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÑóÞõæåóÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáó 21 áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÍóÉó ÇáúãõÒúãöäóÉó íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ áóåóÇ Çáúßóíøõ) . (22 æóÓóíóÌöíÁõ ÈöÍóÞøò ÃóÌúáóì ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÓóíõæóÈøöÎõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÓøõáõæßó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö 23 æóÓóíõÍúíöí ØóÑóÈðÇ ÃóÈúÑóÇÌó ãóÏöíäóÉö ÂÈóÇÆöäóÇ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ 24 ÝóãóÊóì ÔõæåöÏó ÓõÞõæØõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇÚúÊõÑöÝó ÈöÃóäøöí ÈóÔóÑñ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö. ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú: Ãóäøó äóÈöíøó Çááåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÃúÊöí(9/250)
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö æóÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó ãöäú ãõÍóÇæóÑóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÑóÆöíÓö ßóåóäóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö: Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇåöäó ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÐößúÑö ÇÓúãöåö æóÇÓúãö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÈöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÔóÑñ ãóíøöÊñ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: (3 ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúßóÇåöäõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ãõæÓóì Ãóäú ÅöáóåðÇ ÓóíõÑúÓöáõ áóäóÇ ãÓíÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóíóÃúÊöí áöíõÎúÈöÑóäóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááåõ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áöáúÚóÇáöãö ÈöÑóÍúãóÉö Çááåö 4 áöÐóáößó ÃóÑúÌõæßó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó áóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó åóáú ÃóäúÊó ãóÓúíóÇ Çááåö ÇáøóÐöí äóäúÊóÙöÑõåõ¿ .
(5 ÃóÌóÇÈó íóÓõæÚõ: ÍóÞøðÇ Åöäøó Çááåó æóÚóÏó åóßóÐóÇ æóáóßöäøöí áóÓúÊõ åõæó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõáöÞó
ÞóÈúáöíö æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏöí.
(6 ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúßóÇåöäõ: ÅöäøóäóÇ äóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãößó æóÂíóÇÊößó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò Ãóäøóßó äóÈöíøñ æóÞõÏøõæÓõ Çááåö 7 áöÐóáößó ÃóÑúÌõæßó ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ãóäú ÊõÝöíÏóäóÇ ÍõÈøðÇ Ýöí Çááåö ÈöÃóíøóÉö ßóíúÝöíøóÉò ÓóíóÃúÊöí ãóÓúíóÇ¿) (8 ÃóÌóÇÈó íóÓõæÚõ: áóÚóãúÑõ Çááåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞöÝõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö äóÝúÓöí Åöäøöí áóÓúÊõ ãóÓúíóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóäúÊóÙöÑõåõ ßõáøõ ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóãóÇ æóÚóÏó Çááåõ ÃóÈóÇäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: ÈöäóÓúáößó ÃõÈóÇÑößõ ßõáøó ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö 9 æóáóßöäú ÚöäúÏóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõäöí Çááåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÓóíõËöíÑõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúãóáúÚõæäóÉö ÈöÃóäú íóÍúãöáó ÚóÇÏöãó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÈöÃóäøöí Çááåõ æóÇÈúäõ Çááåö 10 ÝóíóÊóäóÌøóÓó ÈöÓóÈóÈö åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãöí æóÊóÚúáöíãöí ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóßóÇÏó íóÈúÞóì ËóáóÇËõæäó ãõÄúãöäðÇ 11 ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÑúÍóãõ Çááåõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãó¡ æóíõÑúÓöáõ ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ßõáøó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö áöÃóÌúáöåö 12 ÇáøóÐöí ÓóíóÃúÊöí ãöäó ÇáúÌóäõæÈö ÈöÞõæøóÉò æóÓóíõÈöíÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó æóÚóÈóÏóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö 13 æóÓóíóäúÊóÒöÚõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÓõáúØóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö 14 æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÑóÍúãóÉö Çááåõ áöÎóáóÇÕö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö 15 æóÓóíóßõæäõ ãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈößóáóÇãöåö ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö 97 ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: (1 æóãóÚó Ãóäøöí áóÓúÊõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ Ãóäú ÃóÍõáøó ÓóíúÑó ÍöÐóÇÆöåö ÞóÏú äöáúÊõ äöÚúãóÉð æóÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäó Çááåö áöÃóÑóÇåõ) .
(2 ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúßóÇåöäõ ãóÚó ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúãóáößö ÞóÇÆöáöíäó áóÇ ÊõÒúÚöÌõ äóÝúÓóßó íóÇ íóÓõæÚõ ÞõÏøõæÓó Çááåö ; áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí ÒóãóäöäóÇ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ; áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÓóäóßúÊõÈõ Åöáóì ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÇáÑøõæãóÇäöíøö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ÈöÅöÕúÏóÇÑö ÃóãúÑò ãóáóßöíøò Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÍóÏó íóÏúÚõæßó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ Çááåó Ãóæö ÇÈúäó Çááåö (4) ÝóÞóÇáó ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÓõæÚõ: Åöäøó ßóáóÇãóßõãú áóÇ íõÚóÒøöíäöí ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÙóáóÇãñ ÍóíúËõ ÊóÑúÌõæäó ÇáäøõæÑó 5 æóáóßöäú ÊóÚúÒöíÊöí åöíó Ýöí ãóÌöíÁö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóíõÈöíÏõ ßõáøó ÑóÃúíò ßóÇÐöÈò Ýöíøó æóÓóíóãúÊóÏøõ Ïöíäõåõ æóíóÚõãøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÈöÃóÓúÑöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ åóßóÐóÇ æóÚóÏó Çááåõ ÃóÈóÇäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó 6 æóÃóäøó ãóÇ íõÚóÒøöíäöí åõæó æóÃóäú áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áöÏöíäöåö áöÃóäøó Çááåó ÓóíóÍúÝóÙõåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ) .
(7 ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúßóÇåöäõ: ÃóíóÃúÊöí ÑõÓõáñ ÂÎóÑõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÌöíÁö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö¿)(9/251)
(8 ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó íóÓõæÚõ: áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÕóÇÏöÞõæäó ãõÑúÓóáõæäó ãöäó Çááåö 9 æóáóßöäú íóÃúÊöí ÚóÏóÏñ ÛóÝöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúßóÐóÈóÉö æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÍúÒöäõäöí 10 ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÓóíõËöíÑõåõãú ÈöÍõßúãö Çááåö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÝóíóÊóÓóÊøóÑõæäó ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÅöäúÌöíáöí.
(11 ÃóÌóÇÈó åöíÏúÑõæÓõ: ßóíúÝó Ãóäøó ãóÌöíÁó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó íóßõæäõ ÈöÍõßúãö Çááåö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¿ .
(12 ÃóÌóÇÈó íóÓõæÚõ: ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóäøó ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áöÎóáóÇÕöåö íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö áöáóÚúäóÊöåö 13 áöÐóáößó ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ßóÇäó íóãúÊóåöäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ æóÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó ßóãóÇ íõÔóÇåóÏõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ãöíÔóÚó æóÃóÑúãöíóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÈöíåó íõÍöÈøõ ÔóÈöíåóåõ) .
(13 ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúßóÇåöäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò: ãóÇÐóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãÓíÇ¿ æóãóÇ åöíó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚúáöäõ ãóÌöíÆóåõ 14 ÃóÌóÇÈó íóÓõæÚõ: Åöäøó ÇÓúãó ãÓíÇ ÚóÌöíÈñ ; áöÃóäøó Çááåó äóÝúÓóåõ ÓóãøóÇåõ áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó äóÝúÓóåõ æóæóÖúÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóåóÇÁò ÓóãóÇæöíøò 15 ÞóÇáó Çááåõ: ÇÕúÈöÑú íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ; áöÃóäøöí áöÃóÌúáößó ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÎúáõÞó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáúÚóÇáóãó æóÌóãøðÇ ÛóÝöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóåóÈõåóÇ áóßó¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ãóäú íõÈóÇÑößõßó íóßõæäõ ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ¡ æóãóäú íóáúÚóäõßó íóßõæäõ ãóáúÚõæäðÇ 16 æóãóÊóì ÃóÑúÓóáúÊõßó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÃóÌúÚóáõßó ÑóÓõæáöí áöáúÎóáóÇÕö æóÊóßõæäõ ßóáöãóÊõßó ÕóÇÏöÞóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÊóåöäóÇäö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÅöíãóÇäóßó áóÇ íóåöäõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ 17 Åöäøó ÇÓúãóåõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßó ãõÍóãøóÏñ.
(18 ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú ÞóÇÆöáöíäó: íóÇ Çááåõ ÃóÑúÓöáú áóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáóßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÊóÚóÇáó ÓóÑöíÚðÇ áöÎóáóÇÕö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö!) ÇåÜ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáóåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ Ýöí ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýóåöíó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÝóÕúáóíúäö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ æóÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö áöáúÅöäúÌöíáö ßõáøöåö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ
áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇÑúÊöíóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÇÍöËöíäó ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃõæÑõÈøóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÐößúÑõåõ áöÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÚóáóãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (ãõÍóãøóÏò) æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÏú ÏóÓøõæÇ Ýöíåö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóæøóì ÔõÈúåóÊóåõãú ãóÇ æõÌöÏó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÍóæóÇÔöí ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉó ÇáØøóáúíóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö ãöäúåõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏö.
æóÞóÏú ÝóäøóÏúäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉó Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÊöäóÇ áöØóÈúÚóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÇåõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÕõÏõæÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÔöí Úóäú ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö áõÛóÊöåóÇ æóÚõÌúãóÊöåóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ßõáøõ ãõÓúáöãò ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÚóÌóãöíøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóßóáöãóÉö ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááåö Ýóåöíó ÊõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÔöí ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö(9/252)
Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö åóßóÐóÇ " Çááåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó " æóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÃóãúËöáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ßóåóÐöåö ÞõáúäóÇ: " æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: ÃóÖöÝú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇØøöáóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ßóãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ãóÑúÌöáúíõæËõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÔúÑöÞõ ÇáúÅöäúßöáöíÒöíøõ. ãõÄóíøöÏðÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞóåõ ÈöÎõáõæøö ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóÏøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÐößúÑöåö¡ æóäóÇåöíßó ÈöÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíóÉó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÇ ÃóæúÓóÚó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑúÈö æóÇáÔøóÑúÞö ÇØøöáóÇÚðÇ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåöãóÇ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑóÇ Ýöí ÑóÏøöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó.
" ÈóÞöíó ÃóãúÑñ íóÓúÊóäúßöÑõåõ ÇáúÈóÇÍöËõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÈóÍúËðÇ ÚöáúãöíøðÇ áóÇ ÏöíäöíøðÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúßóÇÑö æóåõæó ÊóÕúÑöíÍõåõ ÈöÇÓúãö " ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãõÍóãøóÏò " Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóÇÆöáöíäó. áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ßõÊöÈó ÞóÈúáó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ; ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÇÊö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈöÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑöíÞõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóäúßöÑðÇ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÍúíö. æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÈöíÑóãú Úóäú ÑóÍøóÇáóÉò ÅöäúßöáöíÒöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÈóÇÈóæöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöíßóÇäö äõÓúÎóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð ÈöÇáúÞóáóãö ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøö ÞóÈúáó ÈóÚúËóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü æóÝöíåóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ (æóãõÈóÔøöÑðÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáò íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÇÓúãóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ) æóÐóáößó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÝö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ãóßúÊóÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöíßóÇäö ãöäú ÈóÞóÇíóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö æóÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ãóãúäõæÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóÇ áóæú ÙóåóÑó áóÃóÒóÇáó ßõáøó ÔõÈúåóÉò Úóäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö.
" Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÑúÌöãñ ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÅöíØóÇáöíøóÉö ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÓúãó " ãõÍóãøóÏò " ÊóÑúÌóãóÉð¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑúÌóãó åõæó Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÝúÙò íõÝöíÏõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ßóáóÝúÙö
ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞúáöíØö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáö ãóÚúåõæÏñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåö ÈöÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúáóßö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÒóÇÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈóíóÇäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó " ÇåÜ.
æóÅöäøóäöí ÃóÒöíÏõ ãöËóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö æóÇáúÃóáúÞóÇÈö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ßõÊõÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íõÞóÑøöÈõ áöÝóåúãö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó æóåõæó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí äõÈõæøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÍÌì ãöäó ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöäóÈöíøöäóÇ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÞóÇáó: ÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÍÌì ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü:
" 2: 6 åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÌõäõæÏö: åöíó ãóÑøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó Þóáöíáò ÝóÃõÒóáúÒöáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÇáúÈóÍúÑó æóÇáúíóÇÈöÓóÉó 7 æóÃõÒóáúÒöáõ ßõáøó ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ãõÔúÊóåóì ßõáøö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÝóÃóãúáóÃõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ãóÌúÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõ(9/253)
ÇáúÌõäõæÏö 8 áöíó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ æóáöíó ÇáÐøóåóÈõ íóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÌõäõæÏö 9 ãóÌúÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö íóßõæäõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ãóÌúÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÌõäõæÏö 10 æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÃõÚúØöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ íóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÌõäõæÏö ".
ÃóÞõæáõ ÞóÈúáó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò: Åöäøó ÇÓúãó Ãóæú áóÞóÈó " ãõÔúÊóåóì ÇáúÃõãóãö " æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúíóåõæÏö " ÍóãóÏõæÊú " æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúãóÏõ Ýóåõæó ÕöíÛóÉõ ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÍóãúÏö ßóãóáóßõæÊò ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößö. ÝóÍóãúÏõæÊõ ÇáúÃõãóãö åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúãóÏõåõ ÇáúÃõãóãõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÚöáò ãóäú ÍóãøóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóãöÏóåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÍúãóÏõåõ ÇáúÃõãóãõ íóßõæäõ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ÍóãúÏðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ãóíú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇÓúãõ ãóÝúÚõæáò ãöäú (ÍóãöÏó) ÇáËøõáóÇËöíøö¡ æóãóÍúãõæÏñ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö Õóáøóì Çááå Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó.
Ýóåóáú ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÝóÇÑóÞóáöíØö ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøö ãõÊóÑúÌóãðÇ ãöäú áóÝúÙò ÍóãóÏõæÊú ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøö¡ æóäõÓóÎõ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáóÊú ÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÈöÍõÑõæÝöåóÇ ÞóÏú ÝõÞöÏóÊú¡ æóáóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÓóÈóÈó ÝóÞúÏöåóÇ¿ Èóáú äóÍúäõ ãõÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÊøóåöãõ ãóÌóÇãöÚó ÇáúÃóÓóÇÞöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍóßøóãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÏøóÊú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÞóÇäõæäöíøðÇ æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇäõæäöíøò¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ íõÊúáöÝõæäó ãóÇ åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇäõæäöíøò. Èóáú äóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÊóäóÕøõÑö ÇáúÞóíúÕóÑö ÞõÓúØóäúØöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáóÇ äóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÅöÎúáóÇÕóåõ Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú äóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÚóãóáðÇ ÓöíóÇÓöíøðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÌóÇãöÚö Úóáóì ÊóÍúæöíáö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö Úóäú ÕöÑóÇØö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Åöáóì æóËóäöíøóÉö ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøöíäó
æóÃóÓóÇÊöÐóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÞõÏóãóÇÁó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÇäõæÇ ÈöÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáÊøóËúáöíËö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÈöÃõáõæÝò ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ æóáóæú ÈóÞöíóÊú äõÓóÎõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö áóßóÇäó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑúÈö æóÇáÔøóÑúÞö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÃóÓóÇÞöÝóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÈöáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóåõãú æóÑóÏøõæÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåõ¡ ßóÃóäøó ÚóÞóÇÆöÏóåõãõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÃóËøöÑóÉó ÈöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÞõÓúØóäúØöíäó ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÑõæäò ÎóáóÊú áöáúãóÓöíÍö åöíó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉó åöíó ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ¡ ÊõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÊøóÞóÇáöíÏö ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåóÇ æóíõÑóÏøõ ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ¿ .
æóåóÇ äóÍúäõ ÃõæáóÇÁö äóÑóì ÅöäúÌöíáó ÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ ÃóÑúÞóì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÝöí Úõáõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÝóÅöäó ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÈóÇÍöËöíäó ßóÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑö Îóáöíáö ÓóÚóÇÏóÉ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑúÌóãó áóäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó íõÚóáøöáõ åóÐóÇ ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö áöÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ÃóÑöÓúØõæ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÇÆöÌóÉð Ýöí ÞõÑõæäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì - ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃõæÑõÈøóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÍöËöíäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøöíäó ÞóÏú ØóÚóäó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ãõæÓóì¡ æóÝöí ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ãõÓúÊóãóÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÔóÃó ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÍöÌúÑö ÝöÑúÚóæúäöåöãú Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóãóÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÍóãõæÑóÇÈöí ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÕúáõ ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÈóÇÈöáöíøöíäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÈóÇÈöáöíøö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÃõáõæÝñ ãöäó ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇÈöáöíøóÉö - æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÂÏóÇÈó ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøóÉó ãõÓúÊóãóÏøóÉñ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúíõæäóÇäö æóÇáÑøõæãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞó.(9/254)
Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Åöáóíúßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ ÝóÂãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóßóáöãóÇÊöåö æóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóåúÊóÏõæäó (158)
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Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ÍÌì áóÇ ÊóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö äóÈöíøöäóÇ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇáúÃõãóãö Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÒóáúÒóáó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÌõäõæÏö ÈöÈöÚúËóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÇáöãó¡ æóäóÕóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÌõäõæÏö æóÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÌúÏõ Ïöíäö Çááåö Èöåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ãóÌúÏöåö ÈöãõæÓóì æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Þóæúãöåö¡ æóÝõÑöÖóÊú ÔóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÎõãúÓõ ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÊõäúÝóÞõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ æóÇáÐøóåóÈõ áöáøóåö - æóÝöí ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉö ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäöíøóÉö áöáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö: Åöäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ " Åöäøó ÇáúãóÌúÏó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÌúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áöáúåóíúßóáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö " æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáúäóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÍóÓúÈõäóÇ åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö¡ æóãóäú
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æóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú Ü Ãóäøó ÅöäúßóÇÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÌóÇÑöÈö áöáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö ßóÊóáúÞöíÍö ÇáäøóÎúáö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóÔóÇÕó (ÎóÑóÌó ËóãóÑõåõ ÔöíÕðÇ Ãóíú ÑóÏöíÆðÇ Ãóæú íóÇÈöÓðÇ) ÝóÑóÇÌóÚõæåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóäú Ùóäøò æóÑóÃúíò áóÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: " ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÏõäúíóÇßõãú " æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÍößúãóÊõåõ ÊóäúÈöíåõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÔöíøóÉö ßóÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ ÊóÔúÑöíÚñ ÎóÇÕøñ Èóáú åöíó ãóÊúÑõæßóÉñ Åöáóì ãóÚóÇÑöÝó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÊóÌóÇÑöÈöåöãú.
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ãõÊóÃóÎøóÑñ¿ Ãóãú åõæó ÇáÑøóÃúíõ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈõ æóÇáúãóßöíÏóÉõ¿ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃúíñ áóÇ æóÍúíñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóæøöáó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóãóßóÇíöÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü.
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ãöËóÇáõ ãóÇ ÔóÏøóÏó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕóÈúÛõ ÇáÔøóíúÈö ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáÒøöíäóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö ÅöÐú áóÇ ÊóÚóÈøõÏó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÍõÞõæÞó áöáøóåö æóáóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÚúÑöÖõ Ýöíåö æóÝöí ãöËúáöåö ßóÇáÒøöíøö ãöäú ßóæúäö ÝöÚúáöåö Ãóæú ÊóÑúßöåö ÕóÇÑó ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊóÔóÈøõåðÇ Èöåöãú Ãóæú ÕóÇÑó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö áóåõ ãõÔóÇÈöåðÇ áóåõãú ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÚóÏøõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÖóÑóÑñ ãóÚúäóæöíøñ æóÓöíóÇÓöíøñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÇÍöËöíäó Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÈøöåö ÈöÞóæúãò ÊóÞúæóì ÚóÙóãóÊõåõãú Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÊóÖúÚõÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÇÈöØóÊõåõ ÈöÞóæúãöåö æóÃóåúáö ãöáøóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÕóÈúÛö ÇáÔøóíúÈö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑñ æóÂËóÇÑñ íóÏõáøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåö ÚóÇÏóÉð áóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð æóáóæú ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ æóÝóåöãó ÈóÚúÖõ
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Ýóãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó æóÇáöÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ü ÌóÇÁó Ãóæú ÃõÊöíó Èöåö íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó æóÑóÃúÓõåõ æóáöÍúíóÊõåõ ßóÇáËøóÛóÇãóÉö ÈóíóÇÖðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: " ÛóíøöÑõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó " ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÕøóÈúÛö ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí æóÇÞöÚóÉö Úóíúäò ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÚóÇÏöíøò ÝóáóÇ åöíó ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãõ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞóÑøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóåöíó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉñ ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÕóÈúÛö ÇáÔøóíúÈö ÇáúãõæóÌøóåö áöáúÃõãøóÉö æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: Åöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóÇ íóÕúÈõÛõæäó ÝóÎóÇáöÝõæåõãú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö - æóÈöÞóæúáöåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: " Åöäøó ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÛóíøóÑúÊõãú Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÈó ÇáúÍöäøóÇÁõ æóÇáúßóÊóãõ " æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÊóÛúíöíÑõåõ(9/259)
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æóÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ ÝóÞóÏú ßóËõÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉõ¡ æóÊóÌóÏøóÏóÊú áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÝöÑóÞöåöãú ÔõÈõåóÇÊñ ÌóÏöíÏóÉñ íóÊóæóßøóÆõæäó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúÚóÕúÑöíøóÉö áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÞúÏóãöíäó¡ æóÍóÏóËóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö ÂÑóÇÁñ æóãóÐóÇåöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÞóÈöíÍõ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ(9/263)
æóÇáÖøóÇÑøõ¡ Èóáú ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÊóÞúæöíÖö ÏóÚóÇÆöãö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäö¡ æóãóËóÇÑõ Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÐõíõæÚõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇáöíãö ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉö¡ æóÝóæúÖóì ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ æóÊóÏóåúæõÑõ ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ æóÊóÛóáøõÈõ ÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÙóÚö ÕõæÑóÉò Ýöí ÍóÑúÈö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóãóÇ æóáøóÏóÊúåõ ãöäú ÊóÝóÇÞõãö ÔóÑóåö
ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãöÑöíäó æóÔóÑøöåöãú æóÝóÙóÇÆöÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÞö¡ æóÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö ÇáúÈóáúÔóÝöíøóÉö æóãóÝóÇÓöÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæÓöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÈóËøö ÏóÚúæóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö - ÝóÕóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö áóåõ¡ æóÑóÏøö ÇáÔøõÈóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæóÌøóåõ Åöáóíúåö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÓõæÑóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÂäöÝðÇ (Âíó 3: 104) ÍóÇÌóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÚöáúãðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉõ æóáõÛóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõæóÌøóåõ Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ¡ æóÃóÔóÑúÊõ åõäóÇáößó Åöáóì ãóÞóÇáóÉò ßõäúÊõ ßóÊóÈúÊõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö æóØóÑöíÞöåóÇ æóÂÏóÇÈöåóÇ.
ÇááøõÛóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉõ áõÛóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö:
æóãöãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÈóÍúËö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚóáøõãõ áõÛóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó áõÛóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÌóãöíÚó ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ æóÏóÇäó ÈöÏöíäöåö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÈøóÏóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÊúáõæóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑö æóÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö Ýöí ãóÚóÇäöíåö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÅöÊúÞóÇäö áõÛóÊöåö æóåöíó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íõÈóáøöÛõæäó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó áößõáøö Þóæúãò ÈöáõÛóÊöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ åóÏóì Çááåõ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáøóãõæåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõ æóáõÛóÊóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍõæäó Ýöí ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÛóáøóÈóÊö ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÓóáóÈõæåõãõ Çáúãõáúßó ÝóæóÞóÝóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÖóÚõÝó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÖóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÊøõÑúßõ æóÍóÑøóãóÊúåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ áöÊóÞúØóÚó ßõáøó ÕöáóÉò áóåõãú ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáúäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÈóÇÍöËó Ýöí ãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúãóäóÇÑö ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ.
æóãöãøóÇ äóÔóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ãóÞóÇáñ Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö äóÔóÑúäóÇåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöÏö ÇáúíóæúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ü ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÊóÚóáøõãö ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßõáøóåõ äóÒóáó ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåöãú Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: " ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ãóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááåö ãóÍúÖñ ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áóÇ íóÎúáöØõåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¿ ÝóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöíåö ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì: æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäö Þóæúãöåö áöíõÈóíøöäó áóåõãú (14: 4) .
" ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÞóÈúáó ãõÍóãøóÏò Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ßóÇäõæÇ íõÑúÓóáõæäó Åöáóì Þóæúãöåöãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÈõÚöËó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð¿ (Þöíáó) : ÝóÞóÏú íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈõÚöËó ÈöáöÓóÇäö Þóæúãöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ
áöÓóÇäóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõØöíÞõæäóåõ ãöäúåõ.(9/264)
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈõÚöËó ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Ýóåóáú ãöäú Ïóáöíáò Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈõÚöËó ÈöáöÓóÇäö Þóæúãöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÇáúÚóÌóãö¿ ¿ .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóÇáÏøáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóáúÓöäóÉõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúåóãõåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÈóÚúÖò¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáúãõÊøóÈóÚö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö¡ æóÃóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö ãóäú áöÓóÇäõåõ áöÓóÇäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ - æóÇááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ãóåúáõ áöÓóÇäöåö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚðÇ áöÃóåúáö áöÓóÇäò ÛóíúÑö áöÓóÇäöåö Ýöí ÍóÑúÝò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ áöÓóÇäò ÊóÈóÚñ áöáöÓóÇäöåö æóßõáøõ Ãóåúáö Ïöíäò ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÂíóÉò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö. ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÚóÒøó ÐößúÑõåõ: æóÅöäøóåõ áóÊóäúÒöíáõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈößö áöÊóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíäó ÈöáöÓóÇäò ÚóÑóÈöíøò ãõÈöíäò (26: 192 - 195) æóÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ (13: 37) æóÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ áöÊõäúÐöÑó Ãõãøó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ (42: 7) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: Íã æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈöíäö ÅöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó (43: 1 - 3) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÍõÌøóÊóåõ ÈöÃóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÂíóÉò ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú äóÝóì Ìóáøó æóÚóÒøó Úóäúåõ ßõáøó áöÓóÇäò ÛóíúÑö áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýöí ÂíóÊóíúäö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõåõ ÈóÔóÑñ áöÓóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÍöÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ æóåóÐóÇ áöÓóÇäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ãõÈöíäñ (16: 103) æóÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÃóÚúÌóãöíøðÇ áóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæúáóÇ ÝõÕøöáóÊú ÂíóÇÊõåõ ÃóÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ æóÚóÑóÈöíøñ (41: 44) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÚóÑøóÝóäóÇ ÞóÏúÑó äöÚóãöåö ÈöãóÇ ÎóÕøóäóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ãóßóÇäóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÚóÒöíÒñ Úóáóíúåö. . . (9: 128) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäúåõãú (62: 2) ÇáúÂíóÉó æóßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÚóÑøóÝó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÈöíøóåó Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ãöäú ÅöäúÚóÇãöåö Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóåõ áóÐößúÑñ áóßó æóáöÞóæúãößó (43: 44) ÝóÎóÕøó Þóæúãóåõ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ãóÚóåõ ÈößöÊóÇÈöåö æóÞóÇáó: æóÃóäúÐöÑú ÚóÔöíÑóÊóßó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó (26: 214) æóÞóÇáó: áöÊõäúÐöÑó Ãõãøó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ (42: 7) æóÃõãøõ ÇáúÞõÑóì
ãóßøóÉõ æóåöíó ÈóáóÏõåõ æóÈóáóÏõ Þóæúãöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáóåõãú ãóÚó ÇáúãõäúÐóÑöíäó ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÞóÖóì Ãóäú íõäúÐóÑõæÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåöãõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö áöÓóÇäö Þóæúãöåö ãöäúåõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
" ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãó ãöäú áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãóÇ ÈóáøóÛóåõ ÌõåúÏõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏó Èöåö Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóíóÊúáõæó Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóäúØöÞó ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ æóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááåõ áöÓóÇäó ãóäú ÎóÊóãó Èöåö äõÈõæøóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ÂÎöÑó ßõÊõÈöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ(9/265)
Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÐøößúÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö æóíóÊóæóÌøóåó áöãóÇ æõÌøöåó áóåõ¡ æóíóßõæäó ÊóÈóÚðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÝúÊõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö æóäõÏöÈó Åöáóíúåö áóÇ ãóÊúÈõæÚðÇ.
" ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃúÊõ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó äóÒóáó ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÅöíÖóÇÍö Ìõãóáö Úöáúãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÍóÏñ Ìóåöáó ÓóÚóÉó áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóßóËúÑóÉó æõÌõæåöåö¡ æóÌöãóÇÚó ãóÚóÇäöíåö æóÊóÝóÑøõÞóåóÇ. æóãóäú ÚóáöãóåóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøõÈóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóì ãóäú Ìóåöáó áöÓóÇäóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóäúÈöíåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó äóÒóáó ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð äóÕöíÍóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ áóåõãú ÝóÑúÖñ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÅöÏúÑóÇßõ äóÇÝöáóÉö ÎóíúÑò áóÇ íóÏóÚõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÝöåó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ãóæúÖöÚó ÍóÙøöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÌúãóÚõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö áóåõãú ÞöíóÇãðÇ ÈöÅöíÖóÇÍö ÍóÞøò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóäóÕöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ØóÇÚóÉð áöáøóåö¡ æóØóÇÚóÉõ Çááåö ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ áöáúÎóíúÑö " ÇåÜ. Ëõãøó ÐóíøóáúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáó ÈöãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ åõäóÇ ãõáóÎøóÕóåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÊóÕóÑøõÝò¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóåöíÑóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÈöãöÕúÑó ÈöäóÕøöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈñ áóåõ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóáøóÇ Åöäøóåõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊõåöÑóÊú ÑöÓóÇáóÊõåõ åóÐöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Ïõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ æóáóãú íõäóÇÞöÔúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóæúÖóÍõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÓóáóÝðÇ æóÎóáóÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö æóÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÔöÐøó Úóäú åóÐóÇ Óõäøöíøñ æóáóÇ ÔöíÚöíøñ æóáóÇ ÅöÈóÇÖóíøñ æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌöíøñ æóáóÇ ãõÚúÊóÒöáöíøñ.
äóÚóãú Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÏú ÞóÕøóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÏöÑóÇÓóÉö åóÐöåö ÇááøõÛóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö æóÊóÛóáøõÈö ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãö¡ ÝóÚóØøóáõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö ãöäú ÊóÏóÈøõÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÊøöÚóÇÙö
ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö æóÝóåúãö ÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåö æóÝöÞúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóáóßöäú Ñõæöíó Þóæúáñ ÔóÇÐøñ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áöãóäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚóáøõãõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóíú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö áöÖóÚúÝò Ýöí äõØúÞöåö æóÝóåúãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú åõæó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÓóÚõ Ãóíõ ÔóÚúÈò ÃóÚúÌóãöíøò Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúäöíó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö Úóäú áõÛóÉö ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãõÞóáøöÏöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãö áóÇ íóÒóÇáõæäó íóÞúÑóÄõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÃóÐúßóÇÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÎõØúÈóÉõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÐøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ ÇáúßóãóÇáöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉõ ÝóÃóãóÑóÊö ÇáúÎõØóÈóÇÁó ÈöÃóäú íóÎúØõÈõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö ÊóãúåöíÏðÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöåóÇ áöÎóáúÚö ÑöÈúÞóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßö áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÎõØúÈóÉó ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉö ÈöÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö äóßöÑõæåóÇ¡ æóäóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÎõØóÈóÇÁóåóÇ ÓöÎúÑöíøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó áöáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúæóÇÍöåöãú íóÎúÔóÚõæäó áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúåóãõæÇ ßõáøó ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊöåóÇ ; æóáöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÚúÊóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõæåóÇ ÈöäóÛóãò ÎóÇÕøò æóÃóÏóÇÁò ÎóÇÕøò áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõåõ ÇááøõÛóÉõ ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉõ ßóÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö.(9/266)
æóáóíúÓóÊú ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÍúÏóåóÇ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ Èóáú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö ãõÊóæóÞøöÝóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóæóÞøõÝö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð Êõãóßøöäõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ãóäú Ýóåúãö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÖøóÍúäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ æóÌúåó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö - Ãóæö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚõÙúãóì) ÝóÊõÑóÇÌóÚú Ýöíåö.
æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö: Ãóäøó ÅöÞóÇãóÉó Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÊóæóÞøöÝóÉñ Úóáóì áõÛóÉö ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö¡ æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó åöÏóÇíóÊõåõ ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉõ¡ æóÑóÇÈöØóÊõåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉõ¡ æóÍõßõæãóÊõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑò ãöäó ÇáúÚõÕõæÑö ÃóÍúæóÌó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÞøöÝóÉö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇááøõÛóÉö ãöäúåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóãóÒøóÞõæÇ Ýöíåö ßõáøó ãõãóÒøóÞò ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÃóßúáóÉð áöãóäúåõæãöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇÑö æóãõÓúÊóÚúÈöÏöí ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÇáÔøõÚõæÈö æóÕóÏóÞó Ýöíåöãú Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: íõæÔößõ Ãóäú ÊóÏóÇÚóì Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÃõãóãõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÏóÇÚóì ÇáúÃóßóáóÉõ Åöáóì ÞóÕúÚóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
ÈóÍúËõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö:
ÓóíóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó áöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóßóæúäöåö ÏöíäðÇ ÑõæÍóÇäöíøðÇ ãóÏóäöíøðÇ ÓöíóÇÓöíøðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúÌöäúÓöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö: Åöäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáöãóÇÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÔõÚõæÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Úóáóì ÔõÚõæÈö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãóËóáðÇ ãöäú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ßõÊõÈöåöãõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö ÈöáõÛóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåöãú Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö æóãöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¿ .
æóäóÞõæáõ: (ÃóæøóáðÇ) Åöäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ äóÞúáò æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚò áóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÑóÃúíò¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøó ÃóÆöãøóÊóäóÇ ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ (æóËóÇäöíðÇ) ÅöäøóäóÇ äóÍúäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ äóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Úóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäøó äóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÝóÉò ÚõãõæãöíøóÉò æóËóÇáöËðÇ (Åöäøó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö áöáúÈóÔóÑö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉð ÊõÄóÏøöí ãóÚóÇäöíóåõ ÊóÃúÏöíóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð ßóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóÈúÞóì ÈöåóÇ ãõÚúÌöÒðÇ æóÂíóÉð - ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍö Ýöí ãóÌóáøóÊöäóÇ (ÇáúãóäóÇÑö) æóáóÇ ãóÍóáøó áóåõ åõäóÇ. (æóÑóÇÈöÚðÇ) ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ ÊõÎöáøõ ÈöÝóåúãö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÝõÑõæÚöåö æóÊóÔúÑöíÚöåö ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊõÎöáøõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãóæúÖõæÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇáö ãöäú æõÌõæÈö æóÍúÏóÊöåöãú æóÊóÚóÇÑõÝöåöãú æóÊóÚóÇæõäöåöãú - æóÊóæóÞøõÝõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì áõÛóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú áõÛóÉó ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÔõÚõæÈöåöãú ÝóáúÊóßõäú ãöãøóÇ íõÊúÞöäõåõ ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÏõÚóÇÉõ ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉö æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ãöäúåõãú¿ Èóáóì Èóáóì ÇåÜ.(9/267)
(ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö) ßóÊúÈóäóÇ Ýöí ÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúãõÌóáøóÏö (26) ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÑö ãóÞóÇáðÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö äóÐúßõÑõ åõäóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóáöí:
ÈöÓúãö Çááåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö
ÇáÑ Êöáúßó ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈöíäö ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó (ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæÓõÝó 12 1¡ 2) .
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ æóÕóÑøóÝúäóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊøóÞõæäó Ãóæú íóÍúÏõËõ áóåõãú ÐößúÑðÇ (ÓõæÑóÉõ Øå 20: 113) .
æóãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ßöÊóÇÈõ ãõæÓóì ÅöãóÇãðÇ æóÑóÍúãóÉð æóåóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ãõÕóÏøöÞñ áöÓóÇäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ áöíõäúÐóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ æóÈõÔúÑóì áöáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó (ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö 46: 12) .
æóáóÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóËóáò áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðöí ÚöæóÌò áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊøóÞõæäó (ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõãóÑö 39: 27¡ 28) .
Íã ÊóäúÒöíáñ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ßöÊóÇÈñ ÝõÕøöáóÊú ÂíóÇÊõåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ áöÞóæúãò íóÚúáóãõæäó (ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝõÕøöáóÊú 41: 1 - 3) .
Íõãøó æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈöíäö ÅöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÏóíúäóÇ áóÚóáöíøñ Íóßöíãñ (ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö 43: 1 - 4) .
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ áöÊõäúÐöÑó Ãõãøó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ æóÊõäúÐöÑó íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãúÚö áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö ÝóÑöíÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÝóÑöíÞñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚöíÑö (ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì 42: 7) .
æóÅöäøóåõ áóÊóäúÒöíáõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈößó áöÊóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíäó ÈöáöÓóÇäò ÚóÑóÈöíøò ãõÈöíäò æóÅöäøóåõ áóÝöí ÒõÈõÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó Ãóæóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÂíóÉð Ãóäú íóÚúáóãóåõ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóáóæú äóÒøóáúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúÌóãöíäó ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö ãõÄúãöäöíäó (ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö 26: 192 - 199) .
Þõáú äóÒøóáóåõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõËóÈøöÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóåõÏðì æóÈõÔúÑóì áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõåõ ÈóÔóÑñ áöÓóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÍöÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ æóåóÐóÇ áöÓóÇäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ãõÈöíäñ (ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö 16: 102¡ 103) .
æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÃóÚúÌóãöíøðÇ áóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæúáóÇ ÝõÕøöáóÊú ÂíóÇÊõåõ ÃóÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ æóÚóÑóÈöíøñ Þõáú åõæó áöáøóÐöíäö ÂãóäõæÇ åõÏðì æóÔöÝóÇÁñ æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó Ýöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑñ æóåõæó Úóáóíúåöãú Úóãóì ÃõæáóÆößó íõäóÇÏóæúäó ãöäú ãóßóÇäò ÈóÚöíÏò (ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝõÕøöáóÊú 41: 44) .(9/268)
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ÍõßúãðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóáóÆöäö ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊó ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ áóßó ãöäó Çááåö ãöäú æóáöíøò æóáóÇ æóÇÞò (ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÚúÏö 13: 37) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÂíóÇÊñ ãõÍúßóãóÇÊñ åõäøó Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÊóÌóÇæóÒúäó ÌóãúÚó ÇáúÞöáøóÉö
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æóÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááåö æóÊóÍöíøóÇÊõåõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßóÉõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáúÃóãöíäö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ ÓóíøöÏó æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó æóÝóÖøóáóåõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÈöÅößúãóÇáö Ïöíäöåö ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÚóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö æóÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÌóÚóáó åöÏóÇíóÉó ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÈóÇÞöíóÉð Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÚóãøóÊú ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ: æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó (21: 107) æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇÓúãõåõ: ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇáøóÐöí äóÒøóáó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö áöíóßõæäó áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó äóÐöíÑðÇ (25: 1) æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÏøõåõ: æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇÝøóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö ÈóÔöíÑðÇ æóäóÐöíÑðÇ æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó (34: 28) æóÞóæúáöåö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóÈóÇ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáößõãú æóáóßöäú ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö æóÎóÇÊóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóßóÇäó Çááåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚóáöíãðÇ (33: 40) æóÞóæúáöåö Úóãøó äóæóÇáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö íóæúãó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö: Çáúíóæúãõ ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú æóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú äöÚúãóÊöí æóÑóÖöíÊõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÏöíäðÇ (5: 3) .
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Åöäú ãóáóÇÍöÏóÉó ÇáÊøõÑúßö æóÏõÚóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúÌöäúÓöíøóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÈóËøõæÇ Ýöí Þóæúãöåöãú ÝóßõÑóÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÈöÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøö ÞóÈúáó ÚóåúÏö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáÏøõÓúÊõæÑöíøóÉö ÈöÓöäöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑúäóÇ åóÐóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóæúáðÇ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉð¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ãöäúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíó ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÚõÈóíúÏ Çááåö ÃóÝóäúÏöí ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÓúÊõæÑö ãóÈúÚõæËðÇ¡
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(ãöäúåóÇ) ÞóæúáõäóÇ Ýöí (ÇáúÝóÊúæóì 27 Õ343 Ì 5 ã13 ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏóÑó Ýöí ÓóáúÎö ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóäóÉó 1327) Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÊóÎúØöÆóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö ÚõÈóíúÏ Çááåö ÃóÝóäúÏöí Ýöí ÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó äõÔöÑó ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö:.
" áóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÐøó ÝöíåóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ÔõÐõæÐðÇ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÃõÎúÑóì ÏöíäöíøóÉò¡ æóÊóÇÑöíÎöíøóÉò ßóÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåö Ãóäøó äõÈõæøóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ãóÇ ÊóãøóÊú æóáóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇááøõÛóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåö Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõãúßöäõåõãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÂíóÉð áöáúÚóÇáöãöíäó¡ ãõÚúÌöÒðÇ áöáúÈóÔóÑö Úóáóì ãóÑøö ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ ÈöÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö æóÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇááøõÛóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãõ íõÊóÑúÌöãõ ÍóÓóÈó Ýóåúãöåö ÝóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áößõáøö Ãóåúáö áõÛóÉò ÞõÑúÂäñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒõ ßóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ ÈöÊöáóÇæóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó áöí ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉñ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöãöÕúÑó ãõäúÐõ Óöäöíäó ÇåÜ.
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æóãöäúåóÇ - ÞóæúáõäóÇ Ýöí ãõäóÇÌóÇÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (Ýöí Õ384 ãöäúåõ) : Çááåõãøó Åöäøóßó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö (Ãóíö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó) ãóäú íóÝõæÞõ ÓöåóÇãõ ßóíúÏöåö æóãóßúÑöåö áöáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑøóÝúÊóåóÇ æóÝóÖøóáúÊóåóÇ ÈöÎóÇÊóãö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆößö æóÑõÓõáößö¡ æóÎóíúÑö ßõÊõÈößó ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö áöåöÏóÇíóÉö ÎóáúÞößó æóÎóÇØóÈúÊó ÓóáóÝóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó ÈöÞóæúáößó ÇáúÍóÞøö: ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö (3: 110) ÅöáóÎú.
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æóáóÇ äóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáößó: æóÇÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÍóÈúáö Çááåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ (3: 103) æóåõæó ÈóíøöäóÇÊõßó ÇáøóÊöí ÞõáúÊó ÝöíåóÇ: æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäö ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ (3: 105) .
" Çááåõãøó Åöäøóåõãú íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÑöÓóÇáóÉó ÎóÇÊóãö ÑõÓõáößó ãóÇ ÊóãøóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö. æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóäúÊö ÞõáúÊó æóÞóæúáõßó ÇáúÍóÞøõ: Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú æóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú äöÚúãóÊöí æóÑóÖöíÊõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÏöíäðÇ (5: 3) .
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æóÞóÏú ÑóÇÌóÊú ÏóÚúæóÉõ ãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáÊøõÑúßö Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖö ãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÌóãúÚöíøóÉö ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóÑóÞøöí Úóáóì ÃóÚöäøóÉö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÊóãúåöíÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú áöãóÇ äóÝøóÐóåõ ÃóäúÏóÇÏõåõãõ ÇáúßóãóÇáöíøõæäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ãöäú äóÈúÐö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö áöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÓóÚúíöåóÇ áöÓóáøö ÇáÔøóÚúÈö ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøö ãöäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
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ÈöÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÈúÛõæäó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÇáÊøõÑúßö Åöáóì ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉöº áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÏøöíäö. æóíóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäó æóáõÛóÊóåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÚöíÞõ Êóßúæöíäó ÃõãøóÉò ÊõÑúßöíøóÉò ãóÍúÖóÉò Úóáóì ÇáØøöÑóÇÒö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌöíøö ÇáúÝóÑóäúÓöíøö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÅöÒóÇáóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ÈöãõÒöíáóíúäö: (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö¡ æóÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáÊøõÑúßö Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÈöãóÇ Óóãøóæúåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö íóÓúÊóÛúäõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúÝõäõæäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö.
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(æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ßöÊóÇÈó " Þóæúãò ÌóÏöíÏò " æóÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåö) Ëõãøó äóÔóÑúäóÇ äóãõæÐóÌðÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö (Þóæúãò ÌóÏöíÏò) åóÐóÇ Ýöí (Õ539 - 544 ãöäúåõ) Ãóæøóáõåõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí (Õ14 ãöäúåõ) :(9/274)
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äõÔöÑóÊú Ýöí Õ 268 - 274ã 11 Ì4 ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÄóÑøóÎö 29 ÑóÈöíÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÓóäóÉó 1326 (Ó1) ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÍúÓóä ÔóÇå ÃóÝóäúÏöí ÃóÍúãóÏ (ãöäú ÑõæÓúíóÇ) .
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Åöäøó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãõåöãøóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóËóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÇÑóÊú ÈöÔóÃúäö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö áóãú ÊóÑúÓö Úóáóì äóÊöíÌóÉò¡ æóÐóáößó áöæõÌõæåò: (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) Ãóäøó ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóãóÇãö ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäóÉò áöÅöÚúÌóÇÒöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö. (æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ áóåóÇ ãõÞóÇÈöáñ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÊóÑúÌöãõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÖúØóÑøõ ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö. Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ äõÞöáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ Åöáóì áõÛóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì íóÍúÏõËõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ¡ ÝóíõÎúÔóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÝúÊóÍó ØóÑöíÞñ áöÊóÍúÑöíÝö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÊóÛúíöíÑöåö. (ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) Ãóäøó ßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøóÉö
íõÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊò æóÃóÍúßóÇãò ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö íóÓõÏøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÓóÚúÏöí ÌóáóÈöí ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝõ ÇáúãõßóÑøóÑóÉõ ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÂÎóÑõ ÓõæÑóÉò Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõÑõæÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó. ÞóÇáó: æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ãõÏøóÉö Óöäöíøö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊõÑúÌöãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊöåö ÇäúÊóåóì " ãöäú ÈóÔóÇÆöÑö ÕöÏúÞö äõÈõæøóÊ ".
ÃóãøóÇ ÃõÏóÈóÇÄõäóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáÊøõÑúßö ÇáÑøõæÓöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÕöÑøõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö æóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíÌóÇÈó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÝúåõæãò ; ÝóáöÐóÇ íóÐúåóÈõæäó Åöáóì æõÌõæÈö ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÂäõ íõÊóÑúÌöãõ Ýöí ãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÒøóÇäó¡ æóÊõØúÈóÚõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ ÊóÏúÑöíÌðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÔóÈøóËó ÈöÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøö Òóíúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó ÍóÇÌöíøõ ÇáúÈóÇßóæöíøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÝöÏóÇÆöíøóÉö ÇáúÞõÝúÞóÇÒö¡ ÝóäóÑúÌõæ ãöäú ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
ÍóÑøóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÑõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÔóÇå ÃóÍúãóÏ
ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøõ
(ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóäóÇÑö áóåõ) Åöäøó ãöäú ÊóÞúÕöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí äóÔúÑö Ïöíäöåöãú ÃóáøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõæÇ ãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöÃóåúáö ßõáøö áõÛóÉò ÈöáõÛóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÈöÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåö ; áöÃóÌúáö ÏóÚúæóÉö ãóäú áóíúÓó ãóäú Ãóåöáúåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÈöÞóÏóÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ãóäú ÒóáúÒóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Åöáóì Ãõãóãò Êóßõæäõ ÑóÇÈöØóÉõ ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÌöäúÓöíøóÉñ äóÓóÈöíøóÉñ Ãóæú áõÛóæöíøóÉñ Ãóæú ÞóÇäõæäöíøóÉñ æóíóåúÌõÑõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúãõäóÒøóáó ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÎóÇÊóãö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö ÈöÃõÓúáõæÈöåö æóÈóáóÇÛóÊöåö æóåöÏóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÈøóÏö ÈöÊöáóÇæóÊöåö¡ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÃóÝúÑóÇÏò ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöäúÓò íõÊóÑúÌöãõæäóåõ áóåõãú ÈöáõÛóÊöåöãú ÈöÍóÓúÈó ãóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãõ.
åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøöáúÒóÇáõ ÃóËóÑñ ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÌöåóÇÏö ÃõæÑõÈøóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøö æóÇáúãóÏóäöíøö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. Òõíøöäó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊóÝóÑøóÞó æóäóäúÞóÓöãó Åöáóì ÃóÌúäóÇÓò¡ ÙóÇäøðÇ ßõáøõ ÌöäúÓò ãöäøóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóíóÇÊóåõ¡ æóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãóæúÊñ áöáúÌóãöíÚö.(9/276)
æóáóÇ äõØöíáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö åõäóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóäóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇáö ãöäú ãóÝóÇÓöÏö åóÌúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö (ÈöáöÓóÇäò ÚóÑóÈöíøò ãõÈöíäò) - ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁð
Úóäúåõ ÈöÊóÑúÌóãóÉò ÃóÚúÌóãöíøóÉò íõÛúäöíåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ ÈöáõÛóÊöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì äóÕøöåö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö - ãóÚó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö ÝóäóÞõæáõ: (1) Åöäøó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉð ÍóÑúÝöíøóÉð ÊõØóÇÈöÞó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑóÉñ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú Ýóåúãö ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãö áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ãóæú Ýóåúãö ãóäú ÚóÓóÇåõ íóÚúÊóãöÏõ åõæó Úóáóì Ýóåúãöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ Êóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Ýóåúãõ ÑóÌõáò áöáúÞõÑúÂäö íõÎúØöÆõ Ýöí Ýóåúãöåö æóíõÕöíÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí äõäúßöÑõåõ.
(2) Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó åõæó ÃóÓóÇÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ ; ÅöÐö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ÏöíäðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÈóíøöäóÉñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÈöÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö íóßõæäõ Ïöíäõåõãú ãóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ ãõÊóÑúÌöãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóåõãú¡ áóÇ äóÝúÓó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÝóÑúÚñ Úóäö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú äóÕøðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ãõÓúÊóäóÏñ æóÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ãõÓúÊóäóÏðÇ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÓúáóãõ áöãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(3) Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãóäóÚó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÔóäøóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó. ÝóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö åõæó ÊóÞúáöíÏñ áöãõÊóÑúÌöãöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöÐðÇ ÎõÑõæÌñ Úóäú åöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ áóåóÇ.
(4) íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÍöÑúãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕöÑöíäó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ãöãøóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááåõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Þõáú åóÐöåö ÓóÈöíáöí ÃóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì Çááåö Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò ÃóäóÇ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóäöí (12: 108) æóÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÚóáõ ãöäú ãóÒóÇíóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÚóÞúáöåö æóÝóåúãöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ".
(5) ßóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÍöÑúãóÇäõåõãú ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö íóáúÒóãõ ãóäúÚõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó ÝöíåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ Èöåö ãõÓúáöãñ.
(6) Åöäøó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ áõÛóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Ýóåúãöåö ßóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÌöíáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÙóåóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóßõæäõ ãóÃúÌõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÇ íóÝúåóãõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡
æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöí Ýóåúãöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÐóáó ÌõåúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááåõ åöÏóÇíóÉð áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝöíãóÇ Ýóåöãõæåõ ãöäú ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÅöÐú ÚõÐöÑõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó Ýöí ÝóåúãöåóÇ æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÊõåõ áóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ Ýóåöãõæåõ ãöäú äóåúíöåö Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ; æóáöÐóáößó ÔóæóÇåöÏõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÎóÇáõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ íóÌúÚóáõ áöÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ãõÊóÑúÌöãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÒöíøóÉó.(9/277)
(7) Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó íóäúÈõæÚñ áöáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÊóÎúáõÞõ ÌöÏøóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÃõ ÊóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ åöÏóÇíóÊõåõ æóÊóÝöíÖõ áöáúÞóÇÑöÆö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöåö ÍößúãóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áöáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑö ãóäú Íößóãöåö æóÃóÓúÑóÇÑöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áöãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö: " ÝóÑõÈøó ãõÈóáøóÛò ÃóæóÚóì ãöäú ÓóÇãöÚò " æóÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ ÊõÈúØöáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÒöíøóÉó¡ ÅöÐú ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÕóæøóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãõ ÈöÍóÓúÈó Ýóåúãöåö¡ ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãó ÞóÏú íóÌúÚóáõ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍó áóæóÇÞöÍó (15: 22) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉö¡ Ãóíú Ãóäøó ÇÊøöÕóÇáó ÇáÑøöíÍö ÈöÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö¡ æóÍõÏõæËó ÇáúãóØóÑö ÚóÞöÈó Ðóáößó íõÔúÈöåõ ÊóáúÞöíÍó ÇáÐøóßóÑö áöáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóÍõÏõæËó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ Ýóåöãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÌóÑóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÊóÑúÌöãõ ÈöåóÇ áóÝúÙñ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó (áöæóÇÞöÍó) ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö Ýöí ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóãóÌóÇÒöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆöíäó íóÊóÞóíøóÏõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóåúãö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÝúåóãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ãóÇ åöíó ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ßóæúäõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍö áóæóÇÞöÍó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÅöÐú åöíó ÊóÍúãöáõ ãóÇÏøóÉó ÇááøöÞóÇÍö ãöäú ÐõßõæÑö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö Åöáóì ÅöäóÇËöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúØóÈöÞú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöËóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö áóÊóíóÓøóÑó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉð ÍóÑúÝöíøóÉð ÝóÅöäøó åõäóÇßó ÃóãúËöáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÍóÓóÈõäóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ æóÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÊóÞöÝõ ÈöäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÍóÏøò ãöäó ÇáúÝóåúãö íõÚúæöÒõäóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÊøóÑóÞøöí ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ.
(8) ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÅöáúÌóÇãö ÇáúÚóæóÇãøö Úóäú Úöáúãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö " Ãóäøó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ åõæó æóÇÖöÍñ ÌöÏøðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÊóåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ ÂíóÇÊñ ãõÍúßóãóÇÊñ åõäøó Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃõÎóÑõ ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÇÊñ (3: 7) æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóØóÃó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÏóÑóÌóÉñ áöáúßõÝúÑö.
(9) ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ áóåóÇ ÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉñ ÊõØóÇÈöÞõåóÇ - Ãóíú æóãöËúáõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ - ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí
íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ æóåõæó Åöäú ÔóÑúÍóåóÇ ÈöÍóÓúÈó Ýóåúãöåö ÑõÈøóãóÇ íõæÞöÚõ ÞóÇÑöÆó ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ãóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏúåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¿ (10) ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ: Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ãóÇáóåóÇ ÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉñ ÊõØóÇÈöÞõåóÇ " áóßöäú ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÝõÑúÓö ÈöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÊöåóÇ áöáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÊöåóÇ áóåóÇ " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãõ ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøó íóßõæäõ åõäóÇ ãõÄóÏøöíðÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöí áöáøóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö. æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÏõ Çááåö åõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÌóÇÒöíøõ¡ æóãöËúáõ ÇáúÝõÑúÓö ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ãöäú ãóÒóáøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóäö Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö.
(11) ÐóßóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö: Ãóäøó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÔúÊóÑößðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÌóãöíøóÉö ßóÐóáößó. ÝóÞóÏú íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö áöáøóåö ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÑøó äóÙöíÑõåõ ÂäöÝðÇ.(9/278)
(12) ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ïóáöíáñ ÞóØúÚöíøñ Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÙóÇåöÑö ÂíóÉò ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÃúæöíáõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊøóÝöÞó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÊóÃúæöíáö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÊóÃúæöíáö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáò áóÇÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉö æóÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö.
(13) Åöäøó áöäóÙúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÃõÓúáõæÈöåö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõäúÞóáó ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó íóÝõæÊõ ÈöÝóæúÊöåö ÎóíúÑñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóíóÇ ØóÇáóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÐöÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÃõæÑõÈøóÇ æóåõæó ÝöÑóäúÓöíøñ äóÓöíÊõ ÇÓúãóåõ: Åöäøõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈöÍóÇáö ãõÄóËøöÑóÉò ÊóÌúÐöÈõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑö ãóÇ íõäúÞóáõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÝóÇÑöÓõ ÃóÝóäúÏöí äóãöÑ ãóÑøóÉð ÇáöÇÍúÊöÝóÇáó ÇáÓøóäóæöíøó áöãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÎóíúÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ÝóÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÝóÇáó ÊöáúãöíÐñ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÂíóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÝóÇÑöÓõ ÃóÝóäúÏöí: Åöäøó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ÚóãöíÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö. Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÝóÇáö Ýöí ÌóÑöíÏóÊöåö (ÇáúãõÞóØøóãö) ßóÊóÈó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Èöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó äóÍúÑöãõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóåõãú.
(14) ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑúÌóãó ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøõ æóÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ æóÇáúåöäúÏöíøõ æóÇáÕøöíäöíøõ. . . ÅöáóÎ. ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÊóÑóÇÌöãö ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö æóÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóåõ áóåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ßõäøóÇ äóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúãóÏõ Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú ÍóÝöÙó ßöÊóÇÈóäóÇ ãöäú ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó äóÎúÊóÇÑõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áöÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ¿ .
(15) Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó åõæó ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ßóæúäõåõ ÂíóÉð ÈóÇÞöíóÉð ãóÍúÝõæÙóÉð ãöäó ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÝö¡ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáúäóÇåõ Úóãøóäú ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ßóÐóáößó.
åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóì áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉö ãöäú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ; áöíóßõæäó áóåõãú ÞõÑúÂäñ ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ ÈóÏóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ æóÅöäøó ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöÏúÎóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚúÖö - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó åóßóÐóÇ ; áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍö - ÝóÅöäøó åõäóÇßó æõÌõæåðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì íõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØõåóÇ áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó æóÝóßøóÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÕóÝóÇÁö ÇáÐøöåúäö æóÕöÍóÉö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ Èóáú ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ ãóÚó ÊóÐóßøõÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö Ãóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÅöíÌóÇÈó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÝúåõæãò Ýóåöíó ãóãúäõæÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Ýóåúãóåõ Óóåúáñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Ýóåóãóåõ ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÏöíäðÇ áöÔóÚúÈò ÈöÑõãøóÊöåö¿ æóÅöäøó áöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúÃóÚúÌóãöíøö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÏóÑóÌóÊóíúäö¡ ÏóÑóÌóÉñ ÏõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóæóÇãøö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÊóíóÓøóÑõ áóåõãú ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóíóÍúÝóÙõæäó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó æóÈóÚúÖó ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáúÞóÕöíÑóÉö ; áöÃóÌúáö ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóíõÊóÑúÌóãõ áóåõãú ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåóÇ¡ æóÊõÞúÑóÃõ ÃóãóÇãóåõãú Ýöí ãóÌóÇáöÓö(9/279)
ÇáúæóÚúÙö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóíõÐúßóÑõ áóåõãú ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåóÇ ÈöáõÛóÊöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãö ÍóÊøóì ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÕøöíäö¡ æóÏóÑóÌóÉñ ÚõáúíóÇ áöáúãõÔúÊóÛöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÊúÞöäõæÇ áõÛóÊóåõ æóíóÓúÊóÞöáøõæÇ ÈöÝóåúãöåö ãõÓúÊóÚöíäöíäó ÈößóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÞóáøöÏöíäó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú.
Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö ÞóÏú ÝóåöãõæÇ Ãóäøó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áõÛóÉð ÎóÇÕøóÉð Èöåö¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóÇãøóÉð Èóíúäó Ãóåúáöåö áöíóÝúåóãõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÇáøóÐöí
íóÏöíäõæäó Èöåö æóíóåúÊóÏõæäó ÈöåóÏúíöåö¡ æóíóÚúÈõÏõæäó Çááåó ÈöÊöáóÇæóÊöåö ; æóáöÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞó Èóíúäóåõãõ ÇáúæóÍúÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöíåö: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÃõãøóÊõßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð (21: 92) æóíóßõæäõæÇ ÌóÏöíÑöíäó ÈöÃóäú íóÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ Èöåö æóåõæó ÍóÈúáõ Çááåö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ æóáöÊóßúãõáó Ýöíåöãú ÃõÎõæøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÊøóãóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöÎúæóÉñ (49: 10) ; æóáöÐóáößó ÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊö ÇááøõÛóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò ÛóÑöíÈóÉò ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ãóÏóÇÑöÓó æóáóÇ ßõÊõÈò æóáóÇ ÃóÓóÇÊöÐóÉó áöáÊøóÚúáöíãö¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊö ÇáúÍóÇáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÃõãóæöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÞö æóÇáúÛóÑúÈö æóÝöí Ãóæøóáö ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉõ áõÛóÉó ÇáúãóáóÇíöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÃõæÑõÈøöíøöíäó æóÇáúÈóÑúÈóÑö æóÇáúÞöÈúØö æóÇáÑøõæãö æóÇáúÝõÑúÓö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí ãóãóÇáößó ÊóãúÊóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍöíØö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö (ÇáúÃóÊúáóÇäúÊöíßö) Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ Ýóåóáú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÊóÂÎóÊú Ýöíåö ÔõÚõæÈñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÊóÚóÇæóäóÊú Úóáóì ãóÏóäöíøóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ÒöíäóÉð áöáúÃóÑúÖö æóÖöíóÇÁð æóäõæÑðÇ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ.
Ëõãøó åóÝóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÞö åóÝúæóÉð ÓöíóÇÓöíøóÉð ÍóÑøóßóÊö ÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉó ÇáúÌöäúÓöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÝóÃóäúÔóÄõæÇ íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚõæäó Åöáóì áõÛóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóÚõæÏõæäó Åöáóì ÌöäúÓöíøóÊöåöãú¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúÌöäúÓöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö æóÊóãóÒøóÞó Ôóãúáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÞõæøóÉö ãõáõæßö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú ÊóÕöáö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ÅöíÌóÇÏö ÞõÑúÂäò ÃóÚúÌóãöíøò áöáúÃóÚóÇÌöãö¡ æóÅöÈúÞóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ Èóáú ÈóÞöíó ÇáÏøöíäõ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÚóÑóÈöíøóíúäö æóÑóÇÁó ÅöãóÇãöåöãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ.
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ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö áóåõãú ÈöáõÛóÊöåöãú ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö ÅöãóÇãðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÏõæäó ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö áöÏóÚúæóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöãú Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãó Èóíøóäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúåóãõåõ åõæó. ÇäúÊóåóÊö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì.
æóãõáóÎøóÕõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì: Ãóäøó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉð ÍóÑúÝöíøóÉð ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑóÉñ æóíóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ(9/280)
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æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãöÚúÑóÇÌö ÇáÏøöÑóÇíóÉö: ãóäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó
ãóÌúäõæäñ Ãóæú ÒöäúÏöíÞñ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ íõÏóÇæóì¡ æóÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞõ íõÞúÊóáõ¡ æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÇåÜ.
æóÝöí ÇáÏøöÑóÇíóÉö: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇÓúãñ áöáäøóÙúãö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõäúÒöáó ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÚóáóãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÇáúåõÏóì ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÈöäóÙúãöåö. æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáó ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì íõÓúÞöØõ Íõßúãó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøóÙúãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ; áöíõßõæäó ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö æóáóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÚóíúäö ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó áöíóÞóÚó ÇáúÍöÝúÙõ ÈöåóÇ ÇåÜ.
æóÑóæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈóíúäö: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÍúÓöäõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÊóÝúÓóÏõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: ÑõÌõæÚõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Åöáóì ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ - æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÒøóÇåöÏöíøõ(9/281)
Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö: Åöäøó ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏõ ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÝóáóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö ßõáøó áóÝúÙò ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÝóÊóÝúÓóÏõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇåÜ.
æóåõæó ÊóÞúíöíÏñ ÍóÓóäñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóßõæäõ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÈößóáóÇãò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóåõæó ãõÝúÓöÏñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÏóÇÆöÚö ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö æóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÌóÕøóÇÕö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (73: 20) ÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóáóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈóÇäö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö æóåõæó íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÂäò ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøó áóíúÓó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ åõæó ÇáúãõäóÒøóáõ ÈöáõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ (12: 2) æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇááøóÝúÙö íóÒõæáõ ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáäøóÙúãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ áöÇäúÚöÏóÇãö ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒö ; æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÍóÑøóãú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ Úóáóì
ÇáúÌõäõÈö æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ ÛóíúÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö áóÝúÙöåö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ; áöíóßõæäó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÇåÜ - æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãõØúáóÞõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÙúãö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö áóÇ ÊõÄóÏøöíåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ.
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æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÈóÒúÏóæöíøö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö:
ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇÓúãñ áöáäøóÙúãö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÚóáö ÇáäøóÙúãó ÑõßúäðÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áóÇÒöãñ ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóæõÌõæÈö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ æóÍõÑúãóÉö ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö¡ æóÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöíóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈöåóÇ ÇåÜ.
æóÞóÏú äõÞöáó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÙúãõ ÑõßúäðÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáóÉò ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÂáõæÓöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö: æóÅöäøóåõ áóÝöí ÒõÈõÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó (26: 196) ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÚóæúÏö ÇáÖøóãöíÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ: ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇááøõÛóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÃõÎúÑóì ÅöäøóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍó ÑõÌõæÚóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ; áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÚóæúÏõ ÇáÖøóãöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ãõÖóÇÝò¡ Ãóíú æóÅöäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÝöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Åöäú ÝóáóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÏóÝúÊóÑö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÇåÜ ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÃóíøö áõÛóÉò ÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÏóÇÎöáöåóÇ áöáúÞóÇÏöÑö æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÑõÌõæÚöåö Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ áöáúÞóÇÏöÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö Úóäúåõ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöáúÞóÇÏöÑö æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö æóÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÃúíõåõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÍøó Åöáóíúåö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÑóÃúíõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¿ ÇåÜ (Õ31 - 36) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÝóÕúáò ÂÎóÑó (Õ39) : " æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÚóÏóãõ ÌóæóÇÒö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó Ãóæú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÝóÊóÇæóì ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö - æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó(9/283)
åóáú ÊóÍúÑõãõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáúÚóÌóãöíøóÉö ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÞóÖøóÉ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ æóæóÌúåóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ÝóÑóÇÌöÚúåõ.
" æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ: ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÚõÈóÇÈö Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÈöÇáúÚóÌóãöíøö ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÍóÏøöí ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú Èóáú ÈöãóÇ íõæåöãõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒö Èóáö ÇáÑøóßóÇßóÉó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÇáúÚóÌóãöíøóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö ; æóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÎöáøõ ÈöÇáäøõÙõãö æóíõÔóæøöÔõ ÇáúÝóåúãó¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó ãóäóÇØõ ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒö. æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÍõÑúãóÉö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÂíóÉò Úóáóì ÂíóÉò íóÚúäöí Ãóæú ßóáöãóÉò Úóáóì ßóáöãóÉò ßóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ðóáößó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð ÇåÜ.
" Èóáú äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉö¡ æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÈö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãöËúáöåö ÝóÖúáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö æóÇáúÌõãóáö ãöäó ÇááøóØóÇÆöÝö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÍõæãõ Íóæúáó ÈóíóÇäöåö áöÓóÇäñ Ãóæú íõÏúÑößõåõ ÌóäóÇäñ.
" æóãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßõÊöÈó ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ: åóáú íóÍúÑõãõ ãóÓøõåõ æóÍóãúáõåõ áöáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúÌóäúÈö¿ ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÂäò¡ æóäóÞúáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáÔøóæúÈóÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÅöÐóÇ ßõÊöÈó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö íóÍúÑöãõ ãóÓøõåõ æóÍóãúáõåõ áöáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúÌóäúÈö¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÇåÜ.
æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãõÊóÖóãøöäðÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÓóÚõåõ ÃóæúÖóÇÚõ ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú äóÙúãöåö æóÃõÓúáõæÈöåö¡ æóÅöÚúØóÇÄõåóÇ Íõßúãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóãóáðÇ æóãóÓøðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóÅöáúÍóÇÞñ áöäõÞõæÔö ÇáÑøóÓúãö ÇáúÚóÌóãöíøö ÈöÇáÑøóÓúãö ÇáúãóÎúØõæØö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ãóÚó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
" æóáóãú íõáóÇÍóÙú ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ãóÚó Ãóäøó äóÙúãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöíåö ãõÊóÎóáøöáñ Èóíúäó ÓõØõæÑöåö áóãú íóØúÑóÃú Úóáóíúåö ÊóÛúíöíÑñ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáñ¡ äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚó ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ Èóáú íõÓóãøóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóáúÝóÇÙõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÑõæÚöíó ÌóÇäöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ßóãóÇ ÑõæÚöíó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡
æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú äóÙúãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ åöíó ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóíúÆóÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäú áöæóÖúÚö äóÞúÔöåö ãóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÞúÔö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ äóÒóáó ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ.
" æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõæãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßõáøóåóÇ ãöäú æóÖúÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÚóÑóÈöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÃõÚúØöíóÊú ÍõßúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÍóãúáðÇ æóãóÓøðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÙúãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú æóÖúÚö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ãóäú ÕõäúÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ; ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú íõäóÒøöáú ÛóíúÑó ÇáäøóÙúãö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð æóÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ æóäóÒóáó ÇáÑøóÓúãõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÍóãóáóÇ æóãóÓøðÇ ÚöäúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö.
"(9/284)
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóäúÚö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ; æóáöÐóáößó ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÊóÚóáøõãó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Åöäú Ãóãúßóäó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇÆúÊóãøó Èöãóäú íõÍúÓöäõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÓõÞõæØõåóÇ æóÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö áóåóÇ æóÞöíáó: íóÌöÈõ ÞöíóÇãõåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ãöäó ÇáÐøößúÑö.
" ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóáóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áöÚóÇÌöÒò Ãóæú ÞóÇÏöÑò¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌöåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Ýöí ÎõÕõæÕö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóÇ Ýöíåö æóÊóÕúÍöíÍó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÑõÌõæÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóäúåõ.
" æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóÚõáøõãõ ãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúßóÇÝöí ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö (Åöäö ÇÚúÊóÇÏó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ãõÕúÍóÝðÇ ÈöåóÇ íõãúäóÚõ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÂíóÉò Ãóæú ÂíóÊóíúäö áóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÊóÝúÓöíÑó ßõáøö ÍóÑúÝò æóÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö ÌóÇÒó ÇåÜ.
" ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáúÍóÑúÝöíøóÉó áöáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÐõßöÑó ãóÚóåóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ Ãóæú áóãó íõÐúßóÑú ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ æóÊóÛúíöíÑñ áöáäøóÙúãö áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑöíøóÉó ÝóåóÐöåö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíøóäóÇåõ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó äõÕõæÕó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ.
æóáöÐóáößó ÃóÝúÊóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑö ÈöãóäúÚö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ãõÕóÇÏóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÝöíøóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉñ
ÊóÝúÓöíÑöíøóÉñ.
" æóãóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÝöíøóÉö ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑóßó ÝóÃóÌöÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáóÇãó Çááåö (9: 6) ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÂáõæÓöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößó ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö íõÄúãöäõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÏóÈøóÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóíóÊøóÚöÙó ÈöãóÇ íõÏúÚóì Åöáóíúåö ãöäú åóÏúíö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÊõÊúáóì Úóáóíúåö ÂíóÇÊõ Çááåö æóßóáóÇãõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÑóÝö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÏóáóÇáóÊöåóÇ æóÃóÚúáóãöåöãú ÈöÈóÑóÇÚóÉö ÃõÓúáõæÈöåóÇ æóÈóáóÇÛóÉö äóÙúãöåóÇ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÎóÑøõæÇ áóåõ ÓõÌøóÏðÇ æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó¡ æóÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö æóåõãú áöÅöÚúÌóÇÒöåö ãõÐúÚöäõæäó.(9/285)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇááøõÛóÉó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó íõÈóíøöäõ áóåõ ãóÇ íõÑúÔöÏõåõ áöáúÍóÞøö æóíóåúÏöíåö Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö áóÇ ÈöÎõÕõæÕö ßóáóÇãö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÇÞúÊõÕöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓóæøöÞóÉñ áöÈóíóÇäö ÍóÇáö ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇááøóÓóäö æóÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÝúÙõåóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáóåõãú æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÍóÊøóì íóäúÕóÇÚõæÇ áöØóÇÚóÉö Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.
" æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãöãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó Íõßúãó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ßõÊõÈöåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü æóÃóäøó ÈóÚúËóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉð Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉö áóÇ íóäúåóÖõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÝöíøóÉö áöáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ; áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉð ÊóÝúÓöíÑöíøóÉð áóÇ ÍóÑúÝöíøóÉð¡ æóáóæú Óõáøöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÑúÝöíøóÉñ Ýóåöíó áóãú ÊóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÙúãñ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóÇ ÞõÕöÏó ÈöåóÇ ÊöáóÇæóÊõåõ Èóáú ÓöíÞóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ Åöáóì ÍõßúãöåóÇ Ööãúäó ßõÊõÈöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇåÜ.
ÔõÈóåóÇÊõ ãöäú ÃóÈóÇÍó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö
ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ äóÔúßõæ ãöäú ÝóæúÖóì ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÊóÈõæÇ ãóÞóÇáóÇÊò Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöÏö ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõäúÐõ ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö ÝóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ¡ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÔõÈóåóÇÊò íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåöãú¡ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÂÑóÇÁñ áóåõãú¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö áóãú íóÝúåóãõæåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÒóÚúãöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÏóáøóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÍõÌøóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÂÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóäúÞõÖó ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ÈöäóÇÁð ÑóÝóÚó Óóãúßóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ.
(ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì) ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö áöÅöãóÇãöåöãú Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÎóØóÑó áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ áöÙõåõæÑö ÈõØúáóÇäöåö áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÊóÇÈöÚúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóáóÇ Úóãóáó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö. ÃóÚúäöí ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Úóäö ÇáäøõØúÞö ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áóãøóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÏöáøó áóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: æóÅöäøóåõ áóÝöí ÒõÈõÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó (26: 196) ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ Ýöí ßóÔøóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ: æóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó - íóÚúäöí ÐößúÑóåõ - ãõËúÈóÊñ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøóÉö. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ãóÚóÇäöíóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÈöåö íõÍúÊóÌøõ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóíúËõ Þöíáó: æóÅöäøóåõ áóÝöí ÒõÈõÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó áößóæúäö ãóÚóÇäöíåö ÝöíåóÇ ÇåÜ. æóäóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó ßóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíøóÉö. æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöÏö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÌöÏóÇáõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇááøõÛóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÌóãöíøóÉö æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøó Ýóåöãó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö.
æóäóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÑóÏøö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö: (ÃóæøóáðÇ) Åöäøó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøó áóãú íóÝúåóãú åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ Èóáú Ýóåöãó ÛóíóÑóåõ¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÊøóãúÑöíÖö æóÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝö " Þöíáó " æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ýóåöãóåõ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ áóæúáóÇ(9/286)
ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóãöíäó Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈò ãõÌúÊóåöÏò áöÍößóÇíóÉö ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ Þóæúáóåõ ãöäú Þóæöíò æóÖóÚöíÝò áóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÊøóãúÑöíÖö¡ æóáóåõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøõÞõæáö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÊóÈöÚóÊóåóÇ áöÅöÔóÇÑóÊöåö Åöáóì ÖóÚúÝöåóÇ.
(ËóÇäöíðÇ) Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÅöÔóÇÑóÊöåö Åöáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö åõæó Ãóäøó ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÃóÚúäöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÚóÇäöíåõ åöíó ãóÏúáõæáõ ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßõáøöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - æóåöíó ãóæúÖõæÚõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÞóÈúáó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò - ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÙúãö æóÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö æóáóßöäú ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøóÉò ; ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó áóßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉð áöáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóÕóÍøó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ¡ æóáóÇ äõØöíáõ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö æõÌõæåö ÝóÓóÇÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóÇØöíáö ßóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈößöÊóÇÈò ÌóÏöíÏò ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö Èóáú ÈöÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö.
(ËóÇáöËðÇ) Åöäú ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÏñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóÞöÕøóÉö ãõæÓóì ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóãöËúáö ÞöÕøóÉö ÈóÏúÑò æóÃõÍõÏò¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÞöÕøóÉó ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ãõÊóÑúÌóãóÉð ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ - Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö - áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö - áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßõáøöåö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó Ýöí ÓöÝúÑö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóæúÖõæÚõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÕóÇÑóì ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú ÊóÌõæÒó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞóÉö áöáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÃóäú íõÞóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóÕöÍøó ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóíúåö. æóåóÇåõäóÇ ãóÌóÇáñ æóÇÓöÚñ áöáÊøóÌúåöíáö æóÇáÓøõÎúÑöíóÉö Èöãóäøò íóÊóåóæøóßõæäó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóåóæøõßö ÇáøóÐöí äóÍúäõ ÈöÕóÏóÏöåö¡ æóíóäúÔõÑõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò ßóåóÐöåö äóÊúÑõßõåõ ÚóÝúæðÇ Úóäúåõãú.
(ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ) ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÎóáóÝõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãõÞóÏøóÑñ Ýöíåö ãõÖóÇÝñ ÞóÈúáó ÖóãöíÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóãõÖóÇÝñ ÞóÈúáó ÖóãöíÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóãõÖóÇÝñ ÞóÈúáó ÒõÈõÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò - æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: æóÅöäøó ÐößúÑóåõ Ãóæú ÎóÈóÑóåõ Ãóæú Ïóáöíáó ÕöÏúÞöåö - ãóËóáðÇ - áóËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÒõÈõÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó. æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÖøóãöíÑö ÞóæúáóÇäö: (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) : Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ - æóåõæó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑõ ãöäó ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö ÞóÈúáóåõ - (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) : Ãóäøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö
(7: 157) .
(ÎóÇãöÓðÇ) Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌóÏõ ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ÚóÇãøñ íõæÌóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ æóåõæó ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÒøóÌúÑö Úóäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí(9/287)
æóÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö - æóíóÕöÍøõ Íóãúáõ ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÍóÏøö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÔóÑóÚó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ æóÕøóì Èöåö äõæÍðÇ (42: 13) ÅöáóÎú: (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) ÎóÇÕøñ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö ÓóÇÈöÞöåö æóáóÇÍöÞöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÕøóÉö ãõæÓóì æóßóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ãóÌúåõæáóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü æóÞóæúãöåö æóÃóåúáö ÈóáóÏöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ; æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ãóæóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÂíóÉð Ãóäú íóÚúáóãóåõ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó (26: 197) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÞöÈó ÞöÕøóÉö ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÕóÕö ãõÎóÇØöÈðÇ áöÑóÓõæáöåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö: æóãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÈöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö ÅöÐú ÞóÖóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóãúÑó (28: 44) ÇáúÂíóÇÊö.
Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ áöÐöí Úöáúãò Ãóæú Ýóåúãò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ æóßóáóÇãó Çááåö¡ æóíõÊóÚóÈøóÏõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöäõÕõæÕö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóáöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãõäúÐõ æõÌöÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö¿ ! áóßó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: Åöäøó ÝóæúÖóì ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚóåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÝóåúãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÍøó áöÚóÇáöãò ÃóÒúåóÑöíøò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åöäøó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøó ÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóßóÇåõ ÍößóÇíóÉð ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇááøõÛóÉö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÓöíóÇÞó ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑó ãöäó ÇááøõÛóÉö íóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó! ! ! .
(ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) Þóæúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøö " æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö - ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó æóÚóÏóãóåõ ãöäú ãóÈóÇÍöËöåöãú - ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö Ãóäøó áöáúÃóÚúÌóãöíøö Ãóäú íóäúØöÞó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõÊóÑúÌóãðÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Èöåö ÕöÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóãóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Èöåö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð æóÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ æõÌõæÏõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÊõÕóáøöí Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöáöÓóÇäò ÃóÚúÌóãöíøò¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúãõÄúÊóãøõæäó Èöåö ÈöáöÓóÇäò ÃóÚúÌóãöíøò¡ ßóÐóáößó Ãõãøõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÑö ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõæäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó " ÇåÜ.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ëõãøó ãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõãú Ýöí åóÏúíöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÚóÌóãö áöáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈõÑúåóÇäõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö æóÓöíÑóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÃóÞúæóì ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÔøõÚõæÈö ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊõäúÞóáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÊóÔöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈò ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöáõÛóÊöåö¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãú áöÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ
ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Ýöíåöãú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÊóÏóÈøõÑöåöãú áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÚóáøõãö áõÛóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ãõÊúÞöäöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ßöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÌóåóÇÈöÐóÉõ Úõáõæãö ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÝõäõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóäóæóÇÈöÛõ ÇáúÃõÏóÈóÇÁö¡ æóÝõÍõæáóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÅöíãóÇäõåõãõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÇáúãõËúáóì åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Íóãóáóåõãú Úóáóì ØóáóÈö áõÛóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö (ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöáúÒóÇãò ÍóÇßöãò¡ æóáóÇ äöÙóÇãö ÊóÚúáöíãò ÅöÌúÈóÇÑöíøò ÊõÄóÓøóÓõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓõ.(9/292)
æóÞóÏú ÊõÑúÌöãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ÈöÃóÔúåóÑö áõÛóÇÊö ÇáÔøõÚõæÈö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ãöäú ÛóÑúÈöíøóÉò æóÔóÑúÞöíøóÉò¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ ãóËóÇÑðÇ áöáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö æóÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúãóØóÇÚöäö¡ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó) : Åöäøó ãóËóÇÑó ÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö áóãú íóßõäú ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö Èóáú ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó íõÊóáóÇÝóì ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÏúÚõæ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáØøóÚúäö áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ ÓõæÁó ÞóÕúÏò ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÉö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóØúÚóäõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : Åöäøöí Úóáóì Úöáúãöí ÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉó ÃóßúÈóÑõ Úóæúäò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóØúÚóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÍóÇÐöÞðÇ áóåóÇ ÑóÇÓöÎðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÔóÈöíåñ Èöãóäú íõÍóÇæöáõ Ýóåúãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ íõÄúÊóì ãóäú Ìóåúáöåö ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýóåõæó íóÊóßóáøóÝõ ÇáØøóÚúäó ÊóßóáøõÝðÇ íõßóÇÈöÑõ Èöåö æöÌúÏóÇäõåõ¡ æóíõÛóÇáöÈõ ÐóæúÞóåõ æóÈóíóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóíóÌöíÁõ ØóÚúäõåõ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ÓóÎöíÝðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö Óóåúáó ÇáúãóÓúáóßö. æóÇÖöÍó ÇáúãóäúåóÌö¡ æóÞóáøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöÝóÇÚõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ æóáóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌõãóáö Ãóæö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÕöíÑóÉö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøõæÑö æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáØøóæöíáóÉö. Èóáú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö ÊóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåóÇ ÈöãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊò ãöäó ÇááøõÛóÇÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÊõÄóÏøöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóíõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßõáøö áõÛóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ áóåóÇ ãõÑóÇÏöÝñ Ýöí áõÛóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇááøõÛóÇÊö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó ÃóÛúäóÇåõäøó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö ÏóÚú ãóÇ áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö Ýöí Ýõäõæäö ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö æóÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊö.
ÊóÚóÐøõÑõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö:
ÞóÏú ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöäóÇ ÇáúÌóÒúãõ ÈöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãõÚúÌöÒñ áöáúÈóÔóÑö ÈöÃõÓúáõæÈöåö æóäóÙúãöåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÚúÌöÒñ ÈöåöÏóÇíóÊöåö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍöåö áöáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÍóÏøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒö¡ æóÊóÍóÏøóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Èöåö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÝóËóÈóÊó ÚóÌúÒõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóÕóÏóÞó Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: Þõáú áóÆöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöäúÓõ æóÇáúÌöäøõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÙóåöíÑðÇ (17: 88) æóÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöËúáó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÕøñ ÞóØúÚöíøñ Úóáóì ÚóÌúÒö ÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÚóæúäðÇ æóãõÓóÇÚöÏðÇ áöÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöãöËúáöåö ÝóÑúÏñ Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¿ ! .
æóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÑöíÏõæäó ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßö áöÕóÑúÝö Þóæúãöåöãú ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÄúãöäöíäó Èöåö¡ ÝóÊóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåöãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúåóáõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÝõÑõæÚöåö áóíóäúÎóÏöÚõæäó ÈöÔõÈóåóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö ÈöÇááøõÛóÇÊö(9/293)
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Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóãóÌóÇÒöåö æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Ýöí ãóÚúäóíóíúåö Ãóæú ãóÚóÇäöíåö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇäöÚñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÑóì Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö¡ æóÊóÈöÚúäóÇåõ Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ÃóÓúãóÇÁò æóÃóÝúÚóÇáò æóÍõÑõæÝö ãóÚóÇäò¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ áößõáøò ãöäúåóÇ ãóæóÇÞöÚõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö áóÏóì ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöÇááøõÛóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÝöÞó áõÛóÊóÇäö ãöäú áõÛóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ØõÑõÞö ÏóáóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑöÖó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ áõÛóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóÝúÙò æóÇÍöÏò æóãóÌóÇÒöåö æóßöäóÇíóÊöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÊóÑúÌöãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóåúãóÇ íóßõäö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ áöáúãõÊóßóáøöãö Ýóáóäú íõãúßöäó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÖóÇÚö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöÕöÝóÇÊö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö Ãóæú áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ; æóáöÐóáößó ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇááøõÛóÇÊö æóÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÞöíóÇãö áõÛóÉò ãóÞóÇãó ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÂÏóÇÈöåóÇ æóãóÚóÇÑöÝöåóÇ æóãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøöÚúÑöíøóÉö.
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æóÃóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊö ãöËúáó ÇáÑøóÝóËö æóÅöÝúÖóÇÁö ÇáÒøóæúÌö Åöáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÞóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÛóÔøóÇåóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ÍóãúáðÇ ÎóÝöíÝóÇ (7: 189) æóÞóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ãóæú áóÇãóÓúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó (4: 43) æóÞóæúáóåõ: äöÓóÇÄõßõãú ÍóÑúËñ áóßõãú (2: 223) æóÞóæúáóåõ: æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞúÊõãõæåõäøó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó (2: 237) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóÝúÙðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÛóÔøöíö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÊúÑö¡ æóáóÝúÙðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÑúËö æóåõæó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ - áöÃóäøó ãóÚóÇäöíóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúãóÓøö æóÇáúãõáóÇãóÓóÉö ãõÔúÊóÑößóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøõÚõæÈö - Ýóåóáú ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí áõÛóÇÊöåöãú ßöäóÇíóÉð Úóäö ÇáúæóÙöíÝóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ÇáÓøöÑøöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¿ .(9/297)
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äóãõæÐóÌñ ãöäú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉò ÊõÑúßöíøóÉò:
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ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó æóíõÝóÓøöÑõåóÇ Èöíóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ßöäóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáúæöÞóÇÚö ÝóÍóÐóÝó ãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÛóÔøóÇåóÇ (7: 189) æóÇßúÊóÝóì ÈößóáöãóÉò ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóãúáö.
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æóÝöíåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúËõ ÝóÊóÑúÌóãóåõ ÈößóáöãóÉö " ÊÇÑáÇ " æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúãõÚóÏøóÉõ áöÒóÑúÚö ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÔóÌøóÑóÉö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉó ÊõÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÍúáóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÝóËö Åöáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí áóíóÇáöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó íóÏõáøõ ÈöãóÝúåõæãöåö Úóáóì ÍóÙúÑö ÇáÑøóÝóËö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ áöáúßóáöãóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Çáúãõßóäøóì Úóäúåõ. æóÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÊóíúäö.
æóÊóÑúÌóãó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÓõßóÇÑóì (4: 43) ÅöáóÎú. ÈöãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: áóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÓõßúÑößõãú Èóáö ÇäúÊóÙóÑõæÇ Ãóäú ÊóÌöíÆõæÇ Åöáóì ÍóÇáò íõãúßöäõßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÝúåóãõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó - æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßóæúäößõãú ÌõäõÈðÇ Èóáö ÇäúÊóÙöÑõæÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáó. æóåóÐöåö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉñ ÊóÝúÓöíÑöíøóÉñ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóãóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõåõãú áöíóæúãò ÊóÔúÎóÕõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ ãõåúØöÚöíäó ãõÞúäöÚöí ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú áóÇ íóÑúÊóÏøõ Åöáóíúåöãú ØóÑúÝõåõãú æóÃóÝúÆöÏóÊõåõãú åóæóÇÁñ (14: 42¡ 43) ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑúÌóãóåõ ÈöãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÑúÝöíøõ: íõãúåöáõåõãõ Çááåõ Åöáóì íóæúãò íóÚúØöÝõæäó Ýöíåö ÃóäúÙóÇÑóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöÕõæÑóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò¡ æóÓóÊóÈúÞóì ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÝóÇÑöÛóÉð æóÃóäúÙóÇÑõåõãú ËóÇÈöÊóÉð¡ æóåõãú íõÓúÑöÚõæäó ÈöÚóÌóáóÉò ÑõÝöÚóÊú ÑõÄõæÓõåõãõ ÇåÜ. ÝóÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÊóæúÌöíåó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÞóæúáóåõ: " ÈöÕõæÑóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò " ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÔõÎõæÕö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóáóÇ íõÕóæøöÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÕúÝó ÇáúÈóáöíÛó ÇáúãõÄúËóÑó áöáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÇÎöÕóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøõÁõæÓö ÇáúãõÞúäöÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÞö ÇáúãõåúØöÚóÉö¡ Èóáú áóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáÑøõÄõæÓó æóÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÞó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÏøöÑúßóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõãú áößöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇæóáõæÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÊõÑúßöíøóÉð ÎóÇáöÕóÉð ÎóÇáöíóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ÛõáóÇÉõ ÛõæóÇÊöåöãú¿ ! .
åóÐóÇ æóÅöäøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÛóáóØö æóÊóÍúÑöíÝö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ áóåõ ÇáúãõØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÚóãøõÏó ÇáúÅöÖúáóÇáö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåúáó æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ íóåúÈöØõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãö Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÑúßö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ãóÚó ÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåö ÇáúæõÞõæÝó ÚöäúÏó ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Úóäú ãóÏúáõæáö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÈöáóÝúÙò ÊõÑúßöíøò¡ ßóæóÙöíÝóÉö ãõÊóÑúÌöãöí ÇáúãóÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÆöíøóÉö.
Ýóãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö ÇáúãõÎöáøö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì ÓõæÁö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì æóÃóÎöíåö Ãóäú ÊóÈóæøó áöÞóæúãößõãóÇ ÈöãöÕúÑó ÈõíõæÊðÇ æóÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÈõíõæÊóßõãú ÞöÈúáóÉð (ÓõæÑóÉö íõæäõÓó ÂíóÉö 87) .
ÇÊøóÝóÞó ãõÝóÓøöÑõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáúÝö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÈõíõæÊöåöãú ÞöÈúáóÉð Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡
ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ - Ãóæú Ãóäú íõæóÌøöåõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö - Þöíáó: åöíó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ. æóÞöíáó(9/299)
ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÌóÚúáöåóÇ ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÉð ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉð æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãó ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøó ÊóÑúÌóãóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ÞæãßÒÇ íÌæä ãÕÑÏå ÎÇäå áÑ ÅäÔÇ ÇíÏíßÒ. æíæÊáÑíäí ÞÈáÉ ØÑÝäå ÊæÌíå ÇíÏíßÒ " Ãóíú ÃóäúÔöÆõæÇ Ýöí ãöÕúÑó ÈõíõæÊðÇ áöÞóæúãößõãú æóæóÌøöåõæÇ ÃóÕúäóÇãóåóÇ áöÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö (¿ ¿) ÝóãóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÊõÚóáøöãõ ÇáÊøõÑúßó Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÌóÇÒó áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö. æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì! ! .
æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóáóØõ ÇáúæóÍöíÏõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÍóÔõ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑúÌóãó ÊóÈóæøóÃó ÇáúÈõíõæÊö æóåõæó ÛóáóØñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÓõßúäóÇåóÇ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÍóÐúÝö æóÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÞóØó ãöäú ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö (2: 29) æóÃóÓúÞóØó ÐößúÑó Çáúãóäøö æóÇáÓøóáúæóì ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö 57 ãöäúåóÇ - æóÃóÓúÞóØó æóÕúÝó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáúÞóíøöãö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúßóåúÝö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÈö ãöäú ÂÎóÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóáóÞö. . æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÔõÞøõ ÅöÍúÕóÇÄõåõ.
äóÚóãú ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÆöíÓó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑöíøóÉö ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö ÞóÏú ÃóÚúáóäó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉó ãóãúáõæÁóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃóÛúáóÇØö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉó áóãú ÊóÌúãóÚú äõÓóÎóåóÇ æóÊóãúäóÚö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáóåóÇ æóØóÈóÚóåóÇ Ýóåöíó ãõäúÊóÔöÑóÉñ¡ æóÈóáóÛóäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóáøóÝóÊú áóÌúäóÉð áöÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. Ãóíøõ ãõÓúáöãò íóÚúÊóãöÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì áóÌúäóÊöåóÇ Ýöí Úöáúãò íóÚõÏøõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÌöäóÇíóÉð Úóáóíúåö æóåóÏúãðÇ áóåõ¿ .
ÕöÝóÉõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö:
æóÞóÏú äóÔóÑóÊú ÌóÑöíÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö ÑöÓóÇáóÉð áöãõÑóÇÓöáöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÓöÊóÇäóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÌóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáÊøóÑúßö áöáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÊóÍúÈöíÐöåóÇ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: " ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãõÊóÑúÌöãò áöáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóÑöíãö Òóßöí ÃóÝóäúÏöí ãóÛóÇãöÒ¡ æóåõæó ãóÓöíÍöíøñ ÓõæÑöíøñ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇØøóáóÚúäóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåö ÕõÏúÝóÉð ÞóÈúáó ØóÈúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈúÏóíúäóÇ ÑóÃúíóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóßõäøóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈó Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ØóÈúÚöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÃóËóÑö Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍúÓöäõ ÝóÇäöí (åõæó ÍõÓóíúäõ ßóÇÙöã Èöß)
ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÊõÑúßöíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóÊóÕóÏøóì áöÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÒõãóáóÇÆöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÍóÞøóåóÇ¡ áóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍúÓóäö ÕõæÑóÉò íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö ; æóáöÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÏúäóÇåõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ.
"(9/300)
Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ Ìóãöíáõ ÓóÚöíÏ Èöß ÍóÝöíÏõ ßóãóÇá ÈóÇÔóÇ äóÇÙöÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÞö¡ ÝóÊóÑúÌóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÍúÓóäó æóÃóßúãóáó ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóãóáõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÞóÏúäóÇ Ìóãöíáó Èöß ÃóãóÑøó ÇäúÊöÞóÇÏò¡ æóáóãú äóÊúÑõßú áóåõ Ãóíøó ãóäúÝóÐò áöáÊøóÎóáøõÕö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍóÖúÑóÊõåõ Ãóäú íõÌöíÈóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊöäóÇ ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÃóåóãøöíøóÉö ÃóÎúØóÇÆöåö Ýóáóãú íóÝúáóÍú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈõåõ ÃóÚúÏóáó ÔóÇåöÏò Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ßõÝúÁò áöáúÚóãóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÏúåóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóäøóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÊöÞóÇÏöäóÇ áóåõ ÙóäóäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑúÌóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãöäú áõÛóÉò ãöäú áõÛóÇÊö ÃõæÑõÈøóÇ¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúáóáúäóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Ãóäú íõÌöíÈóäóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÈöäúÊö ÔóÝóÉò ; æóáöÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇáóÊöäóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÔóÏóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóãóáóÉó áöÂÎóÑó ÏóÑóÌóÉò¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ: Åöäøóåõ ÝóÖóÍó ÇáÔøóÚúÈó ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøó ÈöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÝö åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÑöíÑóÉö ÇáúãõÏúåöÔóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÚúÈó ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøó ÔóÚúÈñ ãõÓúáöãñ ãõäúÐõ ÚóÔóÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö¡ ÔóÚúÈñ íóÎúÏöãõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉó æóíóÊóæóáøóì ÒóÚóÇãóÉó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ãõäúÐõ ÞõÑõæäò¡ ÔóÚúÈñ íóÝúåóãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúßóÑöíãó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ãõäúÐõ ÞõÑõæäò ÔóÚúÈñ ÃóäúÌóÈó ÇáúãöÆóÇÊó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÓøóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóÊóÈóÍøóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏóÉö ãöäúåõ. ÝóÚóÇÑñ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúäö ãöäú áõÛóÉö ãõÈóÔøöÑò ãõÊóÚóÕøöÈò.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÎúØóÇÆöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÑöíóÇÓóÉó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÃóäõÞúÑóÉó áóãú ÊóÊóÃóÎøóÑú ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöæóÇÌöÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö ßõáøö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö ÍóÐøóÑóÊö ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóäóÈøóåóÊúåõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝóÇÊö. æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÖóÊú Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÌóÑöíÏóÉö ÇáúÃóåúÑóÇãö Ýöí 29 ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóäóÉó 1342 åÜ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö
ÃóÞúÏóãó ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúßö ÃóÎöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÇáúÝößúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ØóÇáóãóÇ ÊóãóäøóæúÇ ÊóäúÝöíÐóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó Ãóäú íõÊóÑúÌöãõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈöÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÛúäõæÇ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÙúãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÈöíäö¡ ÝóÔóÑúÚõ ãõÕúØóÝóì ÃóÝóäúÏöí ÇáúÚóíúäóÊóÇÈöíøõ æóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÞøóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍúÓöäõ ÝóÇäöí¡ æóãõÕúØóÝóì Èöß¡ æóÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èöß Ýöí äóÔúÑö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö ÈöÃóÞúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúÔóÃóÊú ãóÌóáøóÉõ (ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö) ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉõ ãóÞóÇáóÉð ÚöáúãöíøóÉð Ýöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇÏö åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö¡ æóÈóíóÇäö ãóæóÇØöäö ÇáúÎóáóáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏøóãóÊú áöÐóáößó äóãõæÐóÌðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóáóØóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö (ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) ÝóÞóØú ÝóÈóáóÛóÊú ÓöÊøó ÛóáóØóÇÊò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÓóÇãõÍõ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ. Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÎóØóÄõåõãú Ýöí æóÖúÚö áóÝúÙò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõäúÏóãöÌö Ýöí ÍóÑúÝö (Ãóáú) ãöäú (ÇáúÍóãúÏõ) æóÍóÔõæöåöãú áóÝúÙðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö æóÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉõ ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉõ: Åöäøóåõãú ÞóØóÚõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó äóÙúãó ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøóÉö Èóáú ÓóÍóÞõæÇ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøõÑóÑö¡ æóÊóÑúÌóãõæÇ æóÛóíøóÑõæÇ áóÝúÙó íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöáóÝúÙö íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.(9/301)
æóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉõ ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÞó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó Èóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö æóÒóÇÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö äöÏóÇÁó " íóÇ Çááåõ " ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÈöáóÇ áõÒõæãò. æóÈöÐóáößó ÍóæøóáõæÇ ÈóáóÇÛóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÅöíÌóÇÒóåõ Åöáóì Ôóßúáò ÛóíúÑö áóØöíÝò. æóÊóÑúÌóãõæÇ ßóáöãóÉð (ÇåúÏöäóÇ) ÈöáóÝúÙö " ÃóÑöäóÇ " ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉõ: æóÈöÐóáößó äóÍóæúÇ äóÍúæó ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóÞóÕóÏõæÇ Ðóáößó Ãóãú åöíó ÑóãúíóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑóÇãò¿ æóÍóÑøóÝõæÇ äóÙúãó ÕöÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ " ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó " Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ãóÝúÚõæáó ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ãóÝúÚõæáõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõãú åóßóÐóÇ: " ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÚóãúÊóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó ".
ÞóÇáóÊú ãóÌóáøóÉõ ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö: æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó ÌóÑúÃóÉó ÃõäóÇÓò åóÐóÇ ãóÈúáóÛõ Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöáõÛóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÊóÑúÌöãõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóãöãøóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÓóÝö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóÅöËúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ. ÞóÇáóÊú: æóÑóÌóÇÄõäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ Çááåó ãöãøóÇ ÇÑúÊóßóÈõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöËúãö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÃóäú íóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóíóÊóÍóæøóáõæÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÓøóÞöíãö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÇæóáõæåõ ÇåÜ.
æóÊóÞõæáõ: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊõæÈõæÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ãóÃúãõæÑõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÍõßõæãóÉö ÃóäõÞúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóäøó ÊóÑúÌóãóÊóåõãú ÓóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÓúãöíøóÉó æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉò ÍóÇæóáóåóÇ ÇáÊøõÑúßõ ÞóÇÕöÑóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÝúåóãõåóÇ ßõáøõ ÞóÇÑöÆò¡ æóíóÓúåõáõ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ Èößõáøö áõÛóÉò¡ ÏóÚú ãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáÏøóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúãõãúÊóÇÒóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö¡ æóÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÌõãóáö æóÇáúÃóÓóÇáöíÈö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ïõæäó áõÛóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÌóãö æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑóÉõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÝúÊóÍõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈðÇ æóÇÓöÚóÉð áöáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö æóÇáúãóØóÇÚöäö Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÓõÏøõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈðÇ æóÇÓöÚóÉð áöÖõÑõæÈò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚóÉö áóåóÇ¡ æóÖõÑõæÈò ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö åöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö áóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøõÑúßó ÍóÙóÑõæÇ ÊóÚúáöíãó ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÝõäõæäóåóÇ æóÇáúÚõáõæãó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÞóÇÑöÆõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÊöåöãõ ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö áöáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúíóÇáö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö ãóÑúÌöÚðÇ áöÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÇÓúÊóÔúßóáó Ãóæú ØóÚóäó áóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÃóÖúÑöÈõ áöÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóËóáö Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÇáÊøöíäö æóÇáÒøóíúÊõæäö (95: 1) ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ ãõÕúØóÝóì ßóãóÇá ÈóÇÔóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøö ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÓóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóåóÒóÃó Èöåö ÇáúÈóÇÔóÇ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ãóËóáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÌúÏóÑõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö áöÊóæóåøõãöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó áóåõ ãõÑóÇÏöÝó ÇáÊøöíäö ÈöÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö æóåõæó " ÇäÌíÑ "¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúßóÈöíÑó Ýöí ãóÞóÇãöåö æóÝöí ãóÚóÇÑöÝöåö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøóÉö áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÈöãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÉö æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ãóÚúäóì ÅöÞúÓóÇãö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÔóÇ ÚóãøóÇ íõÓóãøöíåö ÑöÌóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö " ÎóØøó ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö " ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ßóáöãóÉö ÎóØøòæóßóáöãóÉö ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö áõÛóÉð.(9/302)
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æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ áöáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÑóì Ýöíåö Úóäú ÊõÑúÌõãóÇäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÍóÈúÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ü Þóæúáóíúäö: (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÝóÇÓöíÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÊøöíäö ãóÓúÌöÏõ äõæÍò (Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ) ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõæÏöíøö - Ãóíú ÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÓóÝöíäóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøõæÝóÇäö¡ æóÇáÒøóíúÊõæäõ ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóØõæÑõ Óöíäöíäó ãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáØøóæúÑö¡ æóÇáúÈóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóãöíäö ãóßøóÉõ. (ËóÇäöíåõãóÇ) ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÊøöíäö æóÇáÒøóíúÊõæäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ÍóíúËõ ÃõÓúÑöí ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÅöáóÎú. æóíõÞóæøöí ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÊóÚóÏøõÏõ ÑõæóÇÊöåö æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö áóåõ ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãöäú ÌõÒúÁö " Úã "¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÍößóÇíóÉö ÃóÔúåóÑö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ:.
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æóäóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö (ÃóæøóáðÇ) : ÅöäøóåóÇ ØóÚúäñ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì íóÞöíäò Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóÚöáúãöåö ÈöÇááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó áóåõ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÚúäöíøõ Èöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÚóÇãðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚö áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú(9/305)
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ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöíÊóÇÆöåö ÇáÓøóÈúÚó ÇáúãóËóÇäö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö æóÇáÕøóÏúÚö Èöåö¡ æóÊóåúæöíäö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäúÈóÇÆöåö ÈößöÝóÇíóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãúÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó ãöäúåõãú. ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßó íóÖöíÞõ ÕóÏúÑõßó ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÝóÓóÈøöÍú ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøößó æóßõäú ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏöíäó æóÇÚúÈõÏú ÑóÈøóßó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóßó ÇáúíóÞöíäõ (15: - 97 - 99) æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: æóÇÚúÈõÏú ÑóÈøóßó ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõ ÍóíøðÇ. æóäóÞóáõæÇ ÔóæóÇåöÏó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö. æóÝóÓøóÑõæÇ Èöåö Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö: æóßõäøóÇ äõßóÐøöÈõ Èöíóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ (74: 46¡ 47) .
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æóãöäú Þóæúãö ãõæÓóì ÃõãøóÉñ íóåúÏõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÈöåö íóÚúÏöáõæäó Ãóíú: æóãöäú Þóæúãö ãõæÓóì (ÃóíúÖðÇ) ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ íóåúÏõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóÚúÏöáõæäó Èöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóßóãõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ áóÇ íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó Ýöíåö Çáúåóæóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáÓøõÍúÊó æóÇáÑøöÔóì. ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑõ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöãøóäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö æóÈóÚúÏó ÚóÕúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÖóíóÇÚö ÃóÕúáö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó Ëõãøó æõÌõæÏö ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÝóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõãóãó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ãöäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö¡ æóÚóÏúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóäú Åöäú ÊóÃúãóäúåõ ÈöÞöäúØóÇÑò íõÄóÏøöåö Åöáóíúßó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Åöäú ÊóÃúãóäúåõ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò áóÇ íõÄóÏøöåö Åöáóíúßó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÏõãúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ (3: 75) æóÞöíáó Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÈö æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö: Åöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú Þóæúãöåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöáö ãõÊøóÎöÐöí ÇáúÚöÌúáö áöáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó Þóæúãöåö áóÇ ßõáøóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóì ÈõÚúÏò íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÈõÚúÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóäú ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÚöÌúáö¡ æóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ.
(ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó) : Åöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " íóåúÏõæäó æóíóÚúÏöáõæäó " áöáúÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÝöíÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö (ÞõáúäóÇ) : Åöäøó ÃóãúËóÇáóåõ ãöãøóÇ Íóßóì Ýöíåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÛóÇÈöÑöíäó æóÍúÏóåõãú ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÚö ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóæóÌúåõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑó áöÊóÕúæöíÑö ÇáúãóÇÖöí Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö¡ æóãóÇ åõäóÇ íóÔúãóáõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú Þóæúãö ãõæÓóì Åöáóì Òóãóäö äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãöãøóäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÈóáóÛóÊúåõãú ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí æóÕúÝöåöãú ÂíóÇÊñ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ æóÍóãóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí äõÝóÓøöÑõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÍúÏóåõãú.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò æóÃóÖúÑóÇÈöåö. æóäóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ äóÒóáó Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÂíóÇÊñ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: æóÅöäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááåö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåöãú (3: 199) æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí äóÍúäõ ÈöÕóÏóÏö ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÕóÑöíÍóÉð Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö íõäóÇÝöíåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíóÇäö ÍóÇáö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü¡ ÝóÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÎóæóÇÕøö Þóæúãö ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ãõæÓóì¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÚóåúÏöåö æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó æóÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøõæäó æóÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö ãöäú ÂíóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì. ÝóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò: (1) ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉõ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü æóÂãóäõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÊúáõæäóåõ ÍóÞøó ÊöáóÇæóÊöåö ÃõæáóÆößó íõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö (2: 121) æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö åõãú Èöåö íõÄúãöäõæäó Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: ÃõæáóÆößó íõÄúÊóæúäó ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö(9/307)
æóÞóØøóÚúäóÇåõãõ ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóÓúÈóÇØðÇ ÃõãóãðÇ æóÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÅöÐö ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóÇåõ Þóæúãõåõ Ãóäö ÇÖúÑöÈú ÈöÚóÕóÇßó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÝóÇäúÈóÌóÓóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÚóíúäðÇ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ßõáøõ ÃõäóÇÓò ãóÔúÑóÈóåõãú æóÙóáøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÛóãóÇãó æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ Çáúãóäøó æóÇáÓøóáúæóì ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú æóãóÇ ÙóáóãõæäóÇ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú íóÙúáöãõæäó (160)
(28: 52 - 54) ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóãöËúáõåõäøó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÇáÑøóÚúÏö æóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÕóÕö æóÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö ÅöáóÎú.
(2) ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉõ Ýöíö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí
ÚóåúÏò ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú Åöáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáúÈöÚúËóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛö ÏóÚúæóÊöåóÇ ßóÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÍúäõ ÈöÕóÏóÏö ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ. (3) ÇáúãõÍúÊóãöáóÉõ áöáúÞöÓúãóíúäö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃõãøóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ íóÊúáõæäó ÂíóÇÊö Çááåö (3: 113 - 115) ÅöáóÎú ÝóÑóÇÌöÚú ÊóÝúÓöíÑóåõäøó [Ýöí Õ58 - 61 Ì 4 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö] .
æóÝöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö åõäóÇ ÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊñ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÉõ ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÍò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäöí ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÓöÈúØðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÓóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí äóÝóÞò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáÕøöíäö ÅöáóÎú¡ æóÐóßóÑó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÓóäóÏò. æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÌò Úóáóì ÓöÚóÉö Úöáúãöåö æóÑöæóÇíóÊöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ÔóÑøõ ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓöíäó ÊóÏúáöíÓðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏóáøöÓõ Úóäú ËöÞóÉò¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö áóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøõæäó ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÑóæúäóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÏöíËò¡ æóäóÞóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÎõÑóÇÝóÉö ßóËöíÑõæäó¡ æóÒóÇÏõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÒóæúåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÈóÍóËõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÈóÇÍöËó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÍúßóì.
æóÞóØøóÚúäóÇåõãõ ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóÓúÈóÇØðÇ ÃõãóãðÇ æóÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÅöÐö ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóÇåõ Þóæúãõåõ Ãóäö ÇÖúÑöÈú ÈöÚóÕóÇßó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÝóÇäúÈóÌóÓóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÚóíúäðÇ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ßõáøõ ÃõäóÇÓò ãóÔúÑóÈóåõãú æóÙóáøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÛóãóÇãó æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ Çáúãóäøó æóÇáÓøóáúæóì ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú æóãóÇ ÙóáóãõæäóÇ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú íóÙúáöãõæäó åóÐóÇ ÓöíóÇÞñ ÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Þóæúãö ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÚõØöÝó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ áöãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÙóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöÈóÑö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:.
æóÞóØøóÚúäóÇåõãõ ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóÓúÈóÇØðÇ ÃõãóãðÇ Ãóíú: æóÝóÑøóÞúäóÇ Þóæúãó ãõæÓóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÃõãøóÉñ íóåúÏõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÈöåö íóÚúÏöáõæäó¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏó ÈöÖúÚö ÂíóÇÊò - ÞóØøóÚúäóÇåõãú ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãõ ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÞöØúÚóÉð¡ Ãóíú ÝöÑúÞóÉð ÊõÓóãøóì ÃóÓúÈóÇØðÇ¡ Ãóíú ÃõãóãðÇ æóÌóãóÇÚóÇÊò íóãúÊóÇÒõ ßõáøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöäöÙóÇãò ÎóÇÕøò Ýöí ãóÚöíÔóÊöåö æóÈóÚúÖö ÔõÆõæäöåö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ýöí ãõÔóÇÑöÈö ãóÇÆöåöãú. æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøöÈúØö - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÓøöíäö - Ãóäøóåõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúãóæúáõÏö
ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÎóÕøõ ÈöæóáóÏö ÇáúÈöäúÊö. æóÃóÓúÈóÇØõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÓóáóÇÆöáõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö -(9/308)
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(1¡ 2) ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì åõäóÇ: æóÅöÐú Þöíáó áóåõãõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó ÎöØóÇÈñ æõÌøöåó ÃóæøóáðÇ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ÝóÇáúÍößóÇíóÉõ Ýöíåö Úóäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÍößóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÛóÇÆöÈò¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáö Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÖóãöíÑõåõ Ýöíåö ; æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: (áóåõãú) æóÝöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: æóÅöÐú ÞõáúäóÇ (2: 58) æóÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÇÍöÏñ ; ÅöÐö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó åõæó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÑõæÚöíó åõäóÇáößó ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ¡ æóÝöí ÎöØóÇÈö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÅöÐú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ: æóÅöÐú ÝóÑóÞúäóÇ Èößõãõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó (2: 50) ¡ æóÅöÐú æóÇÚóÏúäóÇ ãõæÓóì. . . . (2: 51) ÝóäóÇÓóÈó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: æóÅöÐú ÞõáúäóÇ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÝöíåóÇ " áóßõãú " ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó åõäóÇ: (áóåõãú) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ßóÇäó áöÃóÌúÏóÇÏö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó ãöäú ÃõáõæÝö ÇáÓøöäöíäó áóÇ áóåõãú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: " áóåõãú " ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøöíóÇÞó áóãú íóßõäú ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÛóÇÆöÈò ãóÌúåõæáò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÊóÚúíöíäöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÊóÐúßöíÑõ ÇáúÎóáóÝö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ãöäú ÔõÆõæäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú æóÇÑöËõæ ÃóÎúáóÇÞóåõãú æóÛóÑóÇÆöÒóåõãú æóÚóÇÏóÇÊóåõãú¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöÐóäú ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáóÝö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö æóÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúÛóÇÈöÑö¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ " áóåõãú " ÊóáúÕöÞõåõ ÈöÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÍößóÇíóÊõåõ áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ßóÍößóÇíóÊöåö áöÚóÑóÈö ãóßøóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú! .
(3) ÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: ÇÓúßõäõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó æóÝöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: (ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ) æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÃóÊóãøõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõßúäóì ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó æóáóÇ ÚóßúÓó. æóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáóíúäö ÈöãóÇ íóáöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóØúÝö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóåõæó:.
(4¡ 5) ÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: æóßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊõãú æóÝöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊõãú ÑóÛóÏðÇ (2: 58) ÝóÚóØóÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö åõäóÇáößó ÈöÜ " ÇáúÝóÇÁö " ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏúÁóåõ íóßõæäõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ßóÃóßúáö ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö æóÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßõáøö äóÇÍöíóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö - æóÇáÓøõßúäóì ÃóãúÑñ ãõãúÊóÏøñ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóßúáõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö áóÇ ÚóÞöÈóåõ¡ Èóáú áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÓøõßúäóì ÅöáøóÇ Ýöíãóäú íóÊúÑõßõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõßúäóì ; æóáöÐóáößó ÚõØöÝó Úóáóíúåö åõäóÇ ÈöÜ " ÇáúæóÇæö " ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöáóÇ ãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ÊóÑúÊöíÈò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöíÈò¡ æóÞóÏú æõÕöÝó åõäóÇáößó ÇáúÃóßúáõ ÈöÇáÑøóÛóÏö æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇÓöÚõ Çáúåóäöíøõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÈúÔöíÑõ Èöåö íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÍóÇáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áóÏóì ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö ãóÌúåõæáñ.
(6) ÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: æóÞõæáõæÇ ÍöØøóÉñ æóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÓõÌøóÏðÇ æóÞóÏøóãó åõäóÇáößó ãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑó
åõäóÇ¡ æóÃóÎøóÑó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÊóÑúÊöíÈò Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóØúÝó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúæóÇæö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÝõåöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÃóÑúÌóÍõ Ãóæú Ãóåóãøõ æóáóæú Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ßóãóÇ åöíó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö áöÐóÇÊöåö. ÝóßóÇäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÏóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÊóÞúÏöíãö åóÐóÇ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑö Ðóáößó æóÈóíúäó ÚóßúÓöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈðÇ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóáöãóÉõ (ÍöØøóÉñ) æóåõæó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöÃóäú ÊõÍóØøó Úóäúåõãú ÃóæúÒóÇÑóåõãú(9/313)
æóÎóØóÇíóÇåõãú ßóÞóæúáößö Çááåõãøó ÛõÝúÑðÇ æóÈóíúäó ÏõÎõæáö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÊøóáóÈøõÓö ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóäúßöíÓö ÇáÑøõÄõæÓö ÔõßúÑðÇ áöÌóáóÇáöåö Úóáóì äõæóÇáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ÝóÇÊöÍðÇ.
(7) ÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: äóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú ÎóØöíÆóÇÊößõãú ÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ (ÊõÛúÝóÑú) ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍóÉö æóÑóÝúÚö (ÎóØöíÆóÇÊõßõãú) æóåõæó íõäóÇÓöÈõ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ (äóÛúÝöÑú) ÈöÇáäøõæäö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÁó æóäóÕúÈö " ÎóØöíÆóÇÊößõãú " ÈößóÓúÑö ÊóÇÆöåðÇ¡ æóåõæó íõäóÇÓöÈõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ßóæúäõ " ÓóäóÒöíÏõ " áöáúãõÊóßóáøöãö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö. æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈó ÇáøóÐöí íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó æóÇÍöÏñ. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò (ÎóØöíÆóÊóßõãú) ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö. æóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÖóÇÝñ ÝóíõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚõãõæãó¡ æóáóÚóáøó Ýöíåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð Åöáóì ÎóØöíÆóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉò ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉò. æóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ (ÎóØóÇíóÇßõãú) æóÈöåóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ßóãóÇ åõäóÇ. æóßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúßóáöãóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ßõáøó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúßóáöãóÊóíúäö¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö áóÝúÙöíøóÉñ æóåöíó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõØúÈõ ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ: Åöäøó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Èóíúäó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöí ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóãúÚö áöáúÎóØöíÆóÉö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÊõÛúÝóÑõ áóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú Þóæúáò æóÝöÚúáò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóáöíáóÉð ßóæóÇÍöÏóÉò Ãóæú ßóËöíÑóÉð.
(8) ÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: ÓóäóÒöíÏõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ÈöÏõæäö æóÇæò Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíóÇäöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÌóæóÇÈõ ÓõÄóÇáò ßóÃóäøóåõ Þöíáó: æóãóÇÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö¿ Ãóíú ÓóäóÒöíÏõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó Ýöí Úóãóáöåöãú ÌóÒóÇÁð ÍóÓóäðÇ Úóáóì
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(9) ÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: ÝóÈóÏøóáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÞóæúáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí Þöíáó áóåõãú æóÝöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ (ãöäúåõãú) Úóáóì ãóËóáöåö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÓóÈóÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÙöíÑõåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÅöÐú Þöíáó áóåõãõ ÅöáóÎú. ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÐößúÑö ÖóãöíÑö ÇáúãóÍúßöíøö Úóäúåõãú áöÑóÈúØö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ãõäúÊóÝöíóÉñ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ÂäöÝðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ßóãóÇ Þöíáó¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóíúåö åõäóÇáößó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ÓöíóÇÞö ãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö ÎóáóÝöåöãõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÓõæÇ ãóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö ÃóäúÌóíúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÁö æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ÈóÆöíÓò ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÓõÞõæäó (165)
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æóÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÇØöÞóÉñ ÈöåóáóÇßö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó¡ æóäóÌóÇÉö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóåóæúåõãú Úóäú Úóãóáö ÇáÓøõæÁö æóÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúãõäúßöÑö¡ æóÓóßóÊóÊú Úóäö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúßóÑóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÚöÙöíäó æóÚúÙóåõãú æóÅöäúßóÇÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóäúÌõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóäúåó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Èóáú ÃóäúßóÑóÊú Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó äóåóæúÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú äóÌóÊú ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõäúßöÑóÉð áöáúãõäúßöÑö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöÍóÉð áóåõ. æóáöÐóáößó áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú Êóäúåó Úóäúåõ áöíóÃúÓöåóÇ ãöäú ÝóÇÆöÏóÉö Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóÌóÒúãöåóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÚöÞóÇÈó Çááåö ÈöÅöÕúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÝöíÏõåõãõ ÇáúæóÚúÙõ¡ æóÑõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞúäóÚóåõ ÊöáúãöíÐõåõ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ ÈöäóÌóÇÊöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÑóÌøóÍó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó:.(9/318)
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(ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó) : ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöãó ÊóÚöÙõæäó¿ ãóäú Ãóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö åõãú¿ Ãóãöäó ÝóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÇÌöíäó Ãóãö ÇáúãõÚóÐøóÈöíäó¿ (ÞõáúÊõ) : ãöäú ÝóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÇÌöíäó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÝóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÇåöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇÆöáóíúäö Úóäú ÚöáøóÉö ÇáúæóÚúÙö æóÇáúÛóÑóÖö Ýöíåö¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ýöíåö ÛóÑóÖðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áöÚöáúãöåöãú ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáäøóÇåöí ÍóÇáó Çáúãóäúåöíøö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Çáäøóåúíõ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö¡ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ Çáäøóåúíõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáÊøóÑúßõ áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÈóËö. ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóßó áóæú ÐóåóÈúÊó Åöáóì ÇáúãóßøóÇÓöíäó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÂÕöÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóáøóÇÏöíäó ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈöíäó áöáÊøóÚúÐöíÈö¡ áöÊóÚöÙóåõãú æóÊóßõÝøóåõãú ÚóãøóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚóÈóËðÇ ãöäúßó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáÊøóáóåøöí Èößó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÚúÑöÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÅöãøóÇ ; áöÃóäøó íóÃúÓóåõãú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍúßöãú ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúßóãó íóÃúÓõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÈóÑõæåõãú ßóãóÇ ÎóÈóÑõæåõãú. Ãóæú áöÝóÑúØö ÍóÕúÑöåöãú¡ æóÌóÏøöåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÓõæáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÝóáóÚóáøóßó ÈóÇÎöÚñ äóÝúÓóßó (18: 6) ÇåÜ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÓõÞõæØö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Ãóæú æõÌõæÈö ÊóÑúßöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúíóÃúÓö ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑò ãóÑúÌõæÍò æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÔóÃúäõ ÃóÖúÚóÝö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö: ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäúßõãú ãõäúßöÑðÇ ÝóáúíõÛóíøöÑúåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú Ü æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÃóÖúÚóÝó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Çáäøóåúíó¡ æóÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ; æóáöÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöÊöíäó¡
ÇáúãõÍúÊóãöáóÉõ ÍóÇáõåõãú áöáúÚõÐúÑö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÇáúíóÃúÓõ ÞóáøóãóÇ íóäúÔóÃõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÖóÚúÝò Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóßóÃóíøöäò ãöäú ãößøóÇÓò æóÌóáøóÇÏò æóãõÏúãöäö ÎóãúÑò ÊóÇÈó æóÃóäóÇÈó¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó áóãú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáó ÇáúÃóÐóì æóáóÇ íóÞöíäóåõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÊóÑúßö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóáóÇ áöÊóÝúÖöíáöåö Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Èóáú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö Çáäøóåúíö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ßóáöãóÉõ ÍóÞøò ÚöäúÏó ÓõáúØóÇäò ÌóÇÆöÑò ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóÝöí (ÈóÆöíÓò) ÚöÏøóÉõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì Èóíúäó ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉò æóÔóÇÐøóÉò¡ ÊóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÕöíÛóÊöåö¡ æóÚóáóì áõÛóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóåúãõæÒö: ÝóÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝò Úóäúåõ " ÈóÆúíóÓò " ÈöæóÒúäö ÖóíúÛóãò - æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÁö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÕúáõåõ ÈöÆúÓó ÈöæóÒúäö ÍöÐúÑó ÝóäõÞöáóÊú ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÁö áöáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ßóßóÈöÏò Ýöí ßöÈúÏò¡ æóäóÇÝöÚñ " ÈöíÓò " Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö íóÇÁõ ßóÐöÆúÈò æóÐöíÈò Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÐøóãøö æõÕöÝó Èöåö ÝóÌõÚöáó ÇÓúãðÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇÐøö " ÈóíøöÓò " ßóÑóíøöÓò Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö íóÇÁð¡ æóÅöÏúÛóÇãöåóÇ¡ æó " ÈóíúÓò " ßóåóíúäò Úóáóì ÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúãõÔóÏøöÏóÉö¡ æó " ÈóÇÆöÓò " ÈöæóÒúäò ÝóÇÚöáò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÊóæúÇ ÚóãøóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóíú: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÊóæúÇ Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåöãú ÚõÊõæøó ÅöÈóÇÁò æóÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑò Úóäú ÊóÑúßö ãóÇ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäúåõ ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõæäó ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú ßõæäõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð ÎóÇÓöÆöíäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áöáÊøóßúæöíäö¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð ÎóÇÓöÆöíäó Ãóíú ÕóÇÛöÑöíäó ÃóÐöáøóÇÁó ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ßóÐóáößó.
Þöíáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ æóÊóÝúÕöíáñ áöáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÆöíÓö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó åõæó ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÅöäøó(9/319)
æóÞóØøóÚúäóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃõãóãðÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó æóãöäúåõãú Ïõæäó Ðóáößó æóÈóáóæúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó (168) ÝóÎóáóÝó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÎóáúÝñ æóÑöËõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÚóÑóÖó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÏúäóì æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÓóíõÛúÝóÑõ áóäóÇ æóÅöäú íóÃúÊöåöãú ÚóÑóÖñ ãöËúáõåõ íóÃúÎõÐõæåõ Ãóáóãú íõÄúÎóÐú Úóáóíúåöãú ãöíËóÇÞõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÏóÑóÓõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö æóÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ ÎóíúÑñ áöáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó (169) æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõãóÓøößõæäó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äõÖöíÚõ ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúãõÕúáöÍöíäó (170) æóÅöÐú äóÊóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÌóÈóáó ÝóæúÞóåõãú ßóÃóäøóåõ ÙõáøóÉñ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÞöÚñ Èöåöãú ÎõÐõæÇ ãóÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇßõãú ÈöÞõæøóÉò æóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó (171)
Çááåó ÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÈõÄúÓö æóÇáÔøóÞóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÈøöíåö æóíõåóÐøöÈõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøöÏøóÉõ æóÇáúÈõÄúÓõ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÑóÈøöíåö æóíõåóÐøöÈõåõ ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁõ æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ¡ æóÈößõáøò íóÈúÊóáöí Çááåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ æóíóãúäóÍõåõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóäóÈúáõæßõãú ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö ÝöÊúäóÉð (21: 35) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: æóÈóáóæúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó (7: 168) æóáóßöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãó áóãú íóÒöÏúåõãõ ÇáúÈõÄúÓõ æóÇáÓøõæÁõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚõÊõæøðÇ æóÅöÕúÑóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÓúÞö æóÇáÙøõáúãö ÝóÏóãúÏóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÈøõåõãú ÈöÐóäúÈöåöãú¡ æóãóÓóÎóåõãú ãóÓúÎó ÎõáõÞò æóÈóÏóäò ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ãóæú ãóÓúÎó ÎõáõÞò æóäóÝúÓò¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇáúÞöÑúÏóÉö Ýöí ØóíúÔöåóÇ æóÔóÑøöåóÇ æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóíúÏöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Þóæúáõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: ãõÓöÎóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú Ýóáóãú íõæóÝøóÞõæÇ áöÝóåúãö ÇáúÍóÞøö.
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ÈóÚúÏó ÈóØúäò¡ ÝóÎóáóÞóåõãõ Çááåõ Úóáóì ÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóæúÏóÚó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÛóÑöíÒóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãöäú ãóÏóÇÑößö ÚõÞõæáöåöãõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÝöÚúáò áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÝóÇÚöáò¡ æóßõáøó ÍóÇÏöËò áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ãõÍúÏöËò¡ æóÃóäøó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóæóÇáöãö ÇáúãõãúßöäóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚöáóáó æóÇáúãóÚúáõæáóÇÊö¡ ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ÃóÚúáóì Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö¡ åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÍúÏóåõ - æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó - æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøößõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì ÔóåöÏúäóÇ Ãóíú: ÃóÔúåóÏó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÓóáúÓöáóÉö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ Ýöí ÛóÑöíÒóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÚóÞúáöåö ÞóÇÆöáðÇ Þóæúáó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò æóÊóßúæöíäò¡ áóÇ Þóæúáó æóÍúíò æóÊóáúÞöíäò¡ ÃóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøößõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ßóÐóáößó ÈöáõÛóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö æóáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ áóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúãóÞóÇáö: Èóáóì ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ æóÍúÏóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöäóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ æóáöáúÃóÑúÖö ÇöÆúÊöíóÇ ØóæúÚðÇ Ãóæú ßóÑúåðÇ ÞóÇáóÊóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ØóÇÆöÚöíäó (41: 11) æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö íõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóì ÃóÓóÇáöíÈö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö¡ æóÔóæóÇåöÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóßóáóÇãö ÇáúÈõáóÛóÇÁö ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
Èóíøóäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÓóÈóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö æóÚöáøóÊóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÛóÇÝöáöíäó Ãóíú: ÝóÚóáúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ãóäúÚðÇ áöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑößõãú Ãóæö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇßöãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãú Èöåö: ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ
ÛóÇÝöáöíäó: Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö áöáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõåõ ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÍúÏóåõ. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö.
Ãóæú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßó ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóßõäøóÇ ÐõÑøöíøóÉð ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÌóÇåöáöíäó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÔöÑúßöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓóÚúäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöåöãú ÃóÝóÊõåúáößõäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõÈúØöáõæäó ÈöÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóÊóÌúÚóáõ ÚóÐóÇÈóäóÇ ßóÚóÐóÇÈöåöãú¡ ãóÚó ÚõÐúÑöäóÇ ÈöÊóÍúÓöíäö ÇáÙøóäøö Èöåöãú. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑó ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö.
æóßóÐóáößó äõÝóÕøöáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóáóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó Ãóíú: æóÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúÈóáöíÛö äõÝóÕøöáõ áöÈóäöí ÂÏóãó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáó ; áöíóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæÇ ÚõÞõæáóåõãú¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú Ìóåúáöåöãú æóÊóÞúáöíÏöåöãú. æóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ ÈóÚúËóÉõ ÑóÓõæáò áóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÇááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäóÝøöÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉõ¡ æóÊõÏúÑößõ ÖóÑóÑóåóÇ æóÝóÓóÇÏóåóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõæäó ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö åöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ ÃóáøóÇ íõÚúÑóÝó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäúåõãú. æóåõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáöíøóÉö.
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"(9/326)
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" íóÞõæáõ Çááåõ: Åöäøöí ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÍõäóÝóÇÁó ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ ÝóÇÌúÊóÇáóÊúåõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÍóÑøóãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÃóÍúáóáúÊõ áóåõãú "¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇáÓøóÑöíøõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÍóÏøóËóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ÓõÑóíúÚò ãöäú Èõäöíó ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: ÛóÒóæúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÛóÒóæóÇÊò ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóäóÇæóáó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊóáóÉó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÃóÞúæóÇãò íóÊóäóÇæóáõæäó ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉó "¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ÃóáóíúÓõæÇ ÃóÈúäóÇÁó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÎöíóÇÑóßõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÃóáøóÇ ÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú äóÓúãóÉñ ÊõæáóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ æõáöÏóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäõ ÚóäúåóÇ áöÓóÇäõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóæóÇåóÇ íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåóÇ æóíõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: æóÇááåö áóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚõáóíøóÉó Úóäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕóÑöíøö Èöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö åõÔóíúãö Èúäö íõæäõÓó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ Èúäõ ÓõÑóíúÚò ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Þóæúáó ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö æóÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÂíóÉó ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö ãöäú ÕõáúÈö ÂÏóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÊóãóíøõÒöåöãú Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøöãóÇáö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÃóäøó Çááåó ÑóÈøõåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõãúÑóÇäó ÇáúÌóæúäóíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ü Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÞóÇáó: " íõÞóÇáõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ßóÇäó áóßó ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÃóßõäúÊó ãõÝúÊóÏöíðÇ Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ãöäúßó Ãóåúæóäó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúÊõ Úóáóíúßó Ýöí ÙóåúÑö ÂÏóãó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößó Èöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÃóÈóíúÊó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÔúÑößó Èöí " ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔõÚúÈóÉó Èöåö ".
(ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ - íóÚúäöí - ÇÈúäó ÍóÇÒöãò Úóäú ßõáúËõæãö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó Çááåó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãöíËóÇÞó ãöäú ÙóåóÑó ÂÏóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöäõÚúãóÇäó íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÕõáúÈöåö ßõáøó(9/327)
ÐõÑøöíøóÉò ÐóÑóÃóåóÇ ÝóäóËóÑóåóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Ëõãøó ßóáøóãóåõãú ÝóÊóáóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøößõãú
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(ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÙóÈúíóÉó Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÌúáóÍö Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÙóåúÑöåö ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÇáúãõÔúØö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÃóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøößõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì. ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ: ÔóåöÏúäóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÛóÇÝöáöíäó "¡ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÙóÈúíóÉó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÌõÑúÌóÇäöíøõ ÞóÇÖöí ÞõæãóÓó¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÒøõåøóÇÏö¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó áóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö æóÞóÇáó:(9/328)
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ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøö ßõáøõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò Èöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ íóÓóÇÑò áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò æóÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó¡ ÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÕóÝøóì Úóäú ÈóÞöíøóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÌóÚúËóãò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃõäóíúÓóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Úóäú ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøö Úóäú äõÚóíúãö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: æóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈóÚó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÌóÚúËóãö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò ÃóÈõæ ÝóÑúæóÉó ÇáÑøóåóÇæöíøó¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöäú Þóæúáò ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ: (ÞõáúÊõ) : ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ãóÇáößðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÐößúÑó äõÚóíúãö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó áóãøóÇ Ìóåöáó ÍóÇáó äõÚóíúãò¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáöÐóáößó íõÓúÞöØõ ÐößúÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÑúÊóÖöíåöãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÑúÓöáõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÇÊö¡ æóíóÞúØóÚõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕõæáóÇÊö æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó ÚöäúÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááåõ ÂÏóãó ãóÓóÍó ÙóåúÑóåõ ÝóÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÙóåúÑöåö ßõáøõ äóÓóãóÉò åõæó ÎóÇáöÞõåóÇ(9/329)
ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíú ßõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäúåõãú æóÈöíÕðÇ ãöäú äõæÑò Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÂÏóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÐõÑøöíøóÊößó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ æóÈöíÕõ Úóíúäóíúåö ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÂÎóÑö ÇáúÃõãóãö ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊößó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÏóÇæõÏõ. ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö æóßóãú ÌóÚóáóÊú ÚõãõÑóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð. ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÞóÏú æóåóÈúÊõ áóåõ ãöäú ÚõãõÑöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóì ÚõãóÑõ ÂÏóãó ÌóÇÁóåõ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÞóÇáó: Ãóæóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäú ÚõãõÑöí ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð¿ ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæóáóãú ÊõÚúØöåóÇ ÇÈúäóßó ÏóÇæõÏó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÍóÏó ÂÏóãõ ÝóÌóÍóÏóÊú ÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóäóÓöíó ÂÏóãõ ÝóäóÓöíóÊú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ¡ æóÎóØöÆó ÂÏóãõ ÝóÎóØöÆóÊú ÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö Ïõßóíúäò Èöåö æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì
ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌóÇåõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËøö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏøóËóåõ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ü Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÝóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: " Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÂÏóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÂÏóãõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÐõÑøöíøóÊõßó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÃóÌúÐóãõ æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕõ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó ÂÏóãõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö áöãó ÝóÚóáúÊó åóÐóÇ ÈöÐõÑøöíøóÊöí¿ ÞóÇáó ßóíú ÊõÐúßóÑó äöÚúãóÊöí. æóÞóÇáó ÂÏóãõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÑóÇåõãú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö äõæÑðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ íóÇ ÂÏóãõ ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊößó " Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÞöÕøóÉó ÏóÇæõÏó ßóäóÍúæö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏóãó.
(ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ) ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÇáäøóÖúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö Íóßöíãò Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ü¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ÇÈúÊóÏöÃõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó Ãóãú ÞóÏú ÞõÖöíó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü " Åöäøó Çááåó ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÐõÑøöíøóÉó ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãú Ëõãøó ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÝóÇÖó Èöåöãú Ýöí ßóÝøóíúåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãõíóÓøóÑõæäó áöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ãõíóÓøóÑõæäó áöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö ãöäú ØóÑúÞò Úóäúåõ.
(ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ) Ñóæóì ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö - æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó æóÞóÖóì ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉó ÃóÎóÐó Ãóåúáó Çáúíóãöíäö Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ æóÃóåúáó ÇáÔøöãóÇáö ÈöÔóãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó Çáúíóãöíäö. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÈøóíúßó æóÓóÚúÏóíúßó. ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøößõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì: Ëõãøó ÎóáóØó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ áóåõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö áöãó ÎóáóØúÊó Èóíúäóåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: áóåõãú ÃóÚúãóÇáñ ãöäú Ïõæäö Ðóáößó åõãú áóåóÇ ÚóÇãöáõæäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÛóÇÝöáöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåõãú Ýöí ÕõáúÈö ÂÏóãó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö.
(ÃóËóÑñ ÂÎóÑõ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú ÇáúÂíóÇÊö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóãóÚóåõãú(9/330)
áóåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú Ýöí ÕõæóÑöåöãú Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóäúØóÞóåõãú ÝóÊóßóáøóãõæÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóåúÏó æóÇáúãöíËóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøößõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÔúåöÏõ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚó æóÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚó¡ æóÃõÔúåöÏõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÈóÇßõãú ÂÏóãó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áóãú äóÚúáóãú ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑöí¡
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æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ãóÞóÇãóÇÊò (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) Ãóäøó Çááåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ÕõæóÑóåõãú æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõãú¡ ÝóãóíøóÒó ÔóÞöíøóåõãú æóÓóÚöíÏóåõãú æóãõÚóÇÝóÇåõãú ãöäú ãõÈúÊóáóÇåõãú. (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóäøó Çááåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú ÈöÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ. (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍó ßõáøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ÈöãóßóÇäò æóÝóÑóÇÛò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ ßõáøó æóÞúÊö ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÌõãúáóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÌõãúáóÉò Åöáóì ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåóÇ.
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Èöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ãöäú Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÔóåöÏúäóÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãöíËóÇÞó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍó åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúÞöáõ æóÊóÝúåóãõ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏõ ÃóãúæóÇÊñ áóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúåóãõ. ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö íóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: æóÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ÇÓúÊóäúØóÞóåõãú æóÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõÑúÌóÇäöíøõ: æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ Èóáú ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ (3: 169) æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏõ ÞóÏú ÈóáöíóÊú¡ æóÖóáøóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÊõÑúÒóÞõ æóÊóÝúÑóÍõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáóÐøõ æóÊóÃúáóãõ¡ æóÊóÝúÑóÍõ æóÊóÍúÒóäõ æóÊóÚúÑöÝõ æóÊõäúßöÑõ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãö ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó íõÕúÈöÍõ æóÃóËóÑó áóÐøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÃóáóãö ÇáúÍõÒúäö ÈóÇÞò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãöãøóÇ ÊõáóÇÞöí ÇáÑøõæÍõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóÓóÏö.
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æóåóÇßó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö äóÙúãõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ¡ æóíóÊúáõæåõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóäóÙúÑóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ: æóÇÊúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÈóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉõ: ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ æóÅöáúÞóÇÁõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÇÏõ æóíõßóÑøóÑõ áöáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Èöåö¡ æóÇáÖøóãöíÑõ Ýöí (Úóáóíúåöãú) áöáäøóÇÓö ÇáúãõÎóÇØöÈöíäó ÈöÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ æóÃóæøóáõåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑõ ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ãóßøöíøóÉñ¡ æóÞöíáó: áöáúíóåõæÏö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóËóáó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÞöÕøóÉö ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö. æóÇáäøóÈóÃõ: ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÔóÃúäñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇåõ Çááåõ ÂíóÇÊöåö ãöäú ãõÈúåóãóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ áóãú íõÈóíøöäó Çááåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäúåõ ÇÓúãöåö æóáóÇ ÌöäúÓöåö æóáóÇ æóØóäöåö ; áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóÇ ÏóÎúáó áóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áöÈóíóÇäöåö¡ æóÇäúÓöáóÇÎõåõ ãöäúåóÇ: ÊóÌóÑøõÏõåõ æóÇäúÓöáóÇáõåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÊóÑúßõåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁò æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò æóáóÇ Úóãóáò¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÓöáóÇÎö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö æóÇáËøóÚóÇÈöíäö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÌõáõæÏöåóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóßøöäðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áóÇ ÈóÇØöäðÇ.
ÝóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇæöíäó Ãóíú: ÝóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóì ÇäúÓöáóÇÎöåö ãöäúåóÇ
ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö Ãóäú áóÍöÞóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ æóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäó ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö áóåõ¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íóÈúÞó áóÏóíúåö ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÍõæáõ Ïõæäó ÞóÈõæáö æóÓúæóÓóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÚúÞóÈó Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÕóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇæöíäó¡ Ãóíö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏöíäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó.
æóáóæú ÔöÆúäóÇ áóÑóÝóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóíú: æóáóæú ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÑúÝóÚóåõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞúÑóäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõáõæãõ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö: íóÑúÝóÚö Çááåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäúßõãú æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò (58: 11) - áóÝóÚóáúäóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú äóÎúáõÞó áóåõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó ÎóáúÞðÇ¡ æóäóÍúãöáóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóæúÚðÇ Ãóæú ßõÑúåðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÚúÌöÒõäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÓõäøóÊöäóÇ.(9/340)
æóáóæú ÔöÆúäóÇ áóÑóÝóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóÎúáóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ ÝóãóËóáõåõ ßóãóËóáö ÇáúßóáúÈö Åöäú ÊóÍúãöáú Úóáóíúåö íóáúåóËú Ãóæú ÊóÊúÑõßúåõ íóáúåóËú Ðóáößó ãóËóáõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÇÞúÕõÕö ÇáúÞóÕóÕó áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó (176)
æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóÎúáóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ Ãóíú: æóáóßöäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáÊøóÓóÝøõáó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöíó áöÊöáúßó ÇáÑøöÝúÚóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÃóÎúáóÏó æóãóÇáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÒöíäóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ßõáøó ÍóÙøöåö ãöäú ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇááøóÐóÇÆöÐö ÇáúÌóÓóÏöíøóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÝóÚú Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøö ÑóÃúÓðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõæóÌøöåú Åöáóì ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÏóÉö ÚóÒúãðÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÈöÚó åóæóÇåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýóáóãú íõÑóÇÚö Ýöíåö ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú ÓóäóÊõäóÇ Ýöí ÎóáúÞö äóæúÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ Ýöí Úóãóáöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöÏøö áóåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÝöØúÑóÊöåö¡ áöíóßõæäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö¡ æóÃóäú äóÈúÊóáöíóåõ æóäóãúÊóÍöäóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäó ÇáÒøöíäóÉö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóáóÐøóÇÊö ÅöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÒöíäóÉð áóåóÇ áöäóÈúáõæóåõãú Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÚóãóáðÇ (18: 7) æóÊóæóáøóì ßõáøõ ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ Êóæóáøóì ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉó ÚóÌøóáúäóÇ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ äóÔóÇÁõ áöãóäú äõÑöíÏõ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõ Ìóåóäøóãó íóÕúáóÇåóÇ ãóÐúãõæãðÇ ãóÏúÍõæÑðÇ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó æóÓóÚóì áóåóÇ ÓóÚúíóåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäó ÓóÚúíõåõãú ãóÔúßõæÑðÇ ßõáøðÇ äõãöÏøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÚóØóÇÁö ÑóÈøößó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁõ ÑóÈøößó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóáóáúÂÎöÑóÉõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ÊóÝúÖöíáðÇ (17: 18 - 21) .
æóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú ÓóäóÊõäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áöåóæóÇåõ ÈöÊóÍóÑøöíåö æóÊóÔóåøöíåö ãóÇ Êóãöíáõ Åöáóíúåö äóÝúÓõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö Úóãóáò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ æóÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ áóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÌóÓóÏñ
æóÑõæÍñ¡ íõÖöáøõåõ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö ÇáúãõæóÕøöáóÉö Åöáóì ÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóíóÊóÚóÓøóÝõ Èöåö Ýöí ÓõÈõáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáúãõÑúÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõåúáößóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÎóáöíÝóÊöåö ÏóÇæõÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚö Çáúåóæóì ÝóíõÖöáøóßó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö (38: 26) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÇ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Åöáóì ßóáöíãöåö ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö: ÝóáóÇ íóÕõÏøóäøóßó ÚóäúåóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ ÝóÊóÑúÏóì (20: 16) æóÞóÇáó Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ áöÎóÇÊóãö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö Úóáóíúåö ÕóáóæóÇÊõåõ æóÓóáóÇãõåõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó Åöáóåóåõ åóæóÇåõ ÃóÝóÃóäúÊó Êóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö æóßöíáðÇ (25: 43) æóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ Ýöí Ðóãøö Çáúåóæóì æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÍóÓúÈõßó ãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: æóáóæö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú áóÝóÓóÏóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó (23: 71) .
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ÞóÇáó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ:
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æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö æóÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: æóÇÊúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÈóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÈõáúÚõãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈóÑøó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÈõáúÚõãõ Èúäõ ÈóÇÚõæÑóÇÁó æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÈóáúÚóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑö: ÇáøóÐöí ÃõæÊöíó ÇáöÇÓúãó ßóÇäó Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóÇÊúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÈóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÞóÇáó: ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÈõáúÚõãõ ÊóÚóáøóãó ÇÓúãó Çááåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó Èöåöãú ãõæÓóì ÃóÊóÇåõ Èóäõæ Úóãøöåö æóÞóæúãöåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ãõæÓóì ÑóÌõáñ ÍóÏöíÏñ æóãóÚóåõ ÌõäõæÏñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú íóÙúåóÑó ÚóáóíúäóÇ íõåúáößúäóÇ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááåó Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÚóäøóÇ ãõæÓóì æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí Åöäú ÏóÚóæúÊõ Çááåó Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ãõæÓóì æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãóÖóÊú ÏõäúíóÇíó æóÂÎöÑóÊöí. Ýóáóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö. æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: Åöäú ÊóÍúãöáú Úóáóíúåö íóáúåóËú Ãóæú ÊóÊúÑõßúåõ íóáúåóËú ÞóÇáó: Åöäú Íõãøöáó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó áóãú íóÍúãöáúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÊõÑößó áóãú íóåúÊóÏö áöÎóíúÑò¡ ßóÇáúßóáúÈö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÇÈöÖðÇ áóåóËó æóÅöäú ØõÑöÏó áóåóËó.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóÇÊúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÈóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÑóÌõáñ ÃõÚúØöíó ËóáóÇËó ÏóÚóæóÇÊò íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áóåõ Ýöíåöäøó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö: ÇÌúÚóáú áöí ãöäúåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóáóßö æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÑöíÏöíäó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÇÏúÚõ Çááåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóäöí ÃóÌúãóáó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Çááåõ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÃóÌúãóáó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóáöãóÊú Ãóäú áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãöËúáõåóÇ ÑóÛöÈóÊú
Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Çááåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ßóáúÈóÉð ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ßóáúÈóÉð¡ ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú ÏóÚúæóÊóÇäö ÝóÌóÇÁó ÈóäõæåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóíúÓó ÈöäóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÞóÑóÇÑñ¡ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÃõãøõäóÇ ßóáúÈóÉð íõÚóíøöÑõäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááåó Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Çááåó ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡ ÝóÐóåóÈóÊö ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ æóÓõãøöíóÊö ÇáúÈóÓõæÓó.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó¡ åõæó ÑóÌõáñ íõÏúÚóì ÈõáúÚõãó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ÂÊóÇåõ Çááåõ ÂíóÇÊöåö ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ æóÇÊúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÈóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÃõãóíøóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãóÊö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÚóÉõ ÃõÎúÊõ ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: " åóáú ÊóÍúÝóÙöíäó ãóäú ÔöÚúÑö ÃóÎöíßö ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ " ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü " íóÇ ÝóÇÑöÚóÉõ Åöäú ãóËóáó ÃóÎöíßö ßóãóËóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇåõ Çááåõ ÂíóÇÊöåö ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäúåóÇ ".(9/344)
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃõãóíøóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö:
ÃóáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáñ áóäóÇ ãöäøóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõäóÇ ... ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÇíóÊöäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö äóÌúÑóÇäóÇ
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ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö æóÇÊúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÈóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊõÏúÑõæäó ãóäú åõæó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó ÕóíúÝöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó ÈõáúÚõãõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃõãóíøóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇÊúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÈóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõæó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÈõáúÚõãõ Èúäõ ÈóÇÚõæÑóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ÊóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö ÇáøóÐöí Èõäöíó áóåõ ãóÓúÌöÏñ ÇáÔøöÞóÇÞö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ËóÞöíÝõ ÊóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÃõãóíøóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÕóíúÝöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞóÇáó: åõæó äóÈöíøñ Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ íóÚúäöí " ÈõáúÚõãó " ÃõæÊöíó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÝóÑóÔóÇåõ Þóæúãõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÓúßõÊó ÝóÝóÚóáó æóÊóÑóßóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: äõÒöÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ. æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: æóáóæú ÔöÆúäóÇ áóÑóÝóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËó äóÈöíøõ Çááåö ãõæÓóì ÈóáúÚóÇãó Èúäó ÈóÇÚõæÑóÇ Åöáóì ãóáößö ãóÏúíóäó íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì Çááåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÌóÇÈó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõæÓóì íõÞóÏøöãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ æóÃóÑúÖóÇåõ ÝóÊóÑóßó Ïöíäó ãõæÓóì æóÊóÈöÚó Ïöíäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ: æóÇÊúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÈóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäú ßóÚúÈò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóÇÊúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÈóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ ÇÓúãó Çááåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó Èöåö ÃóÌóÇÈó.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóÇÊúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÈóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ ÖóÑúÈóåõ Çááåõ áöãóäú ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö(9/345)
ÇáúåõÏóì ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõ æóÊóÑóßóåõ. æóáóæú ÔöÆúäóÇ áóÑóÝóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÔöÆúäóÇ áóÑóÝóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÅöíÊóÇÆöåö ÇáúåõÏóì¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáñ¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááåó íóÈúÊóáöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóÎúáóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÕúÍóÈó ÇáúåõÏóì¡ ÝóãóËóáõåõ ßóãóËóáö ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãóËóáõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ãóíøöÊö ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏö ßóãóÇ ÃõãöíÊó ÝõÄóÇÏõ ÇáúßóáúÈö.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóÇÊúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÈóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóíúäóÇåõ
ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃõäóÇÓñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúÍõäóÝóÇÁö ãöãøóäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõ Çááåõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö æóßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú ãöËúáó ÇáúßóáúÈö.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóáóæú ÔöÆúäóÇ áóÑóÝóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÏóÝóÚúäóÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóÎúáóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÇáó: Óóßóäó Åöäú ÊóÍúãöáú Úóáóíúåö íóáúåóËú Ãóæú ÊóÊúÑõßúåõ íóáúåóËú: Åöäú ÊóØúÑõÏúåõ ÈöÏóÇÈøóÊößó æóÑöÌúáóíúßó¡ æóåõæó ãöËúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóÎúáóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÇáó: Ñóßóäó¡ äóÒóÚó. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäö ÇáúÍõÓúäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Åöäú ÊóÍúãöáú Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÊóÓúÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Åöäú ÊóÍúãöáú Úóáóíúåö íóáúåóËú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúßóáúÈõ ãõäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏö áóÇ ÝõÄóÇÏó áóåõ¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúåõÏóì¡ áóÇ ÝõÄóÇÏó áóåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝõÄóÇÏõåõ ãõäúÞóØöÚñ ßóÇäó ÖóÇáøðÇ ÞóÈúáõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏõ.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇÊúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÈóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÍóÏøóËó Úóäú ÓóíøóÇÑò: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: " ÈóáúÚóÇãõ " æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÌóÇÈó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Ëõãøó Åöäú ãõæÓóì ÃóÞúÈóáó Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ " ÈóáúÚóÇãõ " ÝóÑóÚõÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäúåõ ÑõÚúÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ ÈóáúÚóÇãó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÏúÚõ Çááåó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì ÃõÄóÇãöÑó ÑóÈøöí ÝóÂãóÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú:¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåöãú ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ æóÝöíåöãú äóÈöíøõåõãú. ÝóÞóÇáó áöÞóæúãöåö: ÞóÏú ÂãóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú äõåöíÊõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóåúÏóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö åóÏöíøóÉð ÝóÞóÈöáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÇÌöÚõæåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÏúÚõ Çááåó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì ÃõÄóÇãöÑó¡ ÝóÂãóÑó Ýóáóãú íõÍóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÂãóÑóÊõ Ýóáóãú íõÍóÇÑó Åöáóíøó ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ßóÑöåó ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæó Úóáóíúåöãú áóäóåóÇßó ßóãóÇ äóåóÇßó ÇáúãóÑøóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö ÌóÑóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó Úóáóì ãõæÓóì æóÌóíúÔöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ äóÑóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÚóáóíúäóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöí ÅöáøóÇ åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÏóÚóæúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÌöíÈó áöí¡ æóáóßöäú ÓóÃóÏõáøõßõãú Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö åóáóÇßõåõãú. Åöäøó Çááåó íõÈúÛöÖõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú åõãú æóÞóÚõæÇ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ åóáóßõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Þóæúãñ ãõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó ÝóÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÒúäõæÇ ÝóíóåúáößõæÇ.(9/346)
ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÊóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõåõãú ÝóæóÞóÚõæÇ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÝóÓóáøóØó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáØøóÇÚõæäó ÝóãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóÇÊúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÈóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåõ " ÈáÚáã " æóßóÇäó íõÍúÓöäõ ÇÓúãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááåö¡ ÝóÛóÒóÇåõãú ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ Þóæúãõåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÏúÚõ Çááåó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÊóæúåõ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóåóáóßõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÏúÚõæ ÍóÊøóì íóäóÇãó ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåö¡ ÝóäóÇãó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÇÏúÚõ Çááåó áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÒóíøóäõæÇ áóåõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõäøó áóãú íóÕúÈöÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÕöíÈõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÝóÊõÏóÇáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóÎøóÕóåõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Úóäú ÑõæóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö¡ æóßõáøõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÇäúÎóÏóÚó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö Åöäú ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Þóæöíøõ ÇáÓøóäóÏö. æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö Ìõáøó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇäúÊóÞóÏó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ãöäú ÑõæóÇÊöåóÇ ßóÚúÈó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóæóåúÈó Èúäó ãõäóÈøöåò¡ æóãöãøóÇ ÚóÒóÇåõ Åöáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö æóåúÈò æóÝöíåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøó ÞöÕøóÉó ÈóáúÚóÇãó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÚöäóÉö áöÃóãóÉö ãõæÓóì ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÈóáúÚóÇãó ãöäú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Úóäúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÓöíóÇÞò Øóæöíáò áöáúÞöÕøóÉö áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì äóÞúáöåö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ:
" æóÍõßöíóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ Úóäú ßóÚúÈò¡ æóÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ãõÚóÓúßóÑó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóÇäó ÈöÃóÑúÖö ßóäúÚóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Èóíúäó ÃóÑöíÍóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøö æóÌóÈóáö ÇáúÈóáúÞóÇÁö æóÇáÊøöíåö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó Úóáóì äóãóØö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÏóáó " ÇäúÏóáóÚó áöÓóÇäõåõ " æóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ áóãúÚóÉñ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÈóÕóÑóåõ ÝóÚóãöíó.
" æóÍõßöíó Úóäú æóåóÈøó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÈóáúÚóÇãõ ÃõÎöÐó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ ÝóÃõÊöíó Èöåö Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ (ÞóÇáó) : æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÊóåõãú¡ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì (ÞóÇáó) : ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäúåóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅöíøóÇåõ.
æóÑóæóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäö ÇáÒøóåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó ãóËóáõ ÈáÚáã Èúäö ÈóÇÚõæÑóÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ßóãõËõáò ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö " (ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó) ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú (¿ ¿) (ÞóÇáó) " æóÃóÞõæáõ: Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕúÍóÇÍö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÐõßöÑó ÈóáúÚóÇãõ
æóÞöÕøóÊõåõ ãõØóæøóáóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö æóåúÈò ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóæøóäõæÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉó Çáúíóæúãó ÈóÑøóÁõæÇ ÈóáúÚóÇãó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÚõ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóáóãú íõÕöÈúåõ ÔóíúÁñ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÍößóÇíóÉò ÈóáúÚóÇãó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÞóÏú ÃóÙúåóÑó ãóÇ ßóÊóãóåõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÊöíøõæäó¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ãóÇ ÎóÈøóÄõæåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú äóÒóáóÊú ; Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÔóÇãöáóÉñ áößõáøö ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÊõåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú ÂÊóÇåõ Çááåõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÍõÌóÌõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäúåóÇ - Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó - æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ(9/347)
Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóÕøõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó Úóáóì ÎõÕõæÕöåö ãöäú ÎóÈóÑò æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáò " ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÓóÇßöÑó.
ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó ßóÇäó ãõØøóáöÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóåöíó Úóíúäõ ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝõÑõæÞö¡ æóåöíó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí Ýóáóäú íóÕöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò æóåúÈò æóßóÚúÈò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÑõæóÇÉö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÓóÇßöÑó íõÑóÌøöÍõ Þóæúáó æóåúÈò Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ËöÞóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóíóÚõÏøõ ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ãõÚúÌöÒóÉò áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóæú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇåõ Çááåõ ÂíóÇÊöåö åõæó ÈóáúÚóÇãõ åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóæú ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑò ãõÓúäóÏò ãõÊøóÕöáò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü áóßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú äóÚúáóãó ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÌóÇÁó æóåúÈñ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÇæöíðÇ áöãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
æóÞöÕøóÉõ ÈóáúÚóÇãó ãõÝóÕøóáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö (22 - 24) ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí " ÚóÑóÈóÇÊö ãõæóÂÈó ãöäú ÚóÈóÑö ÃõÑúÏõäøö ÃóÑöíÍóÇ " ãóäú ÃóÑúÖö ãóÏúíóäó ßóãóÇ äóÞõæáõ (Ãóæú ãóÏúíóÇäó ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó) æóÃóäøó ÈóÇáóÇÞó Èúäó ÕöÝøõæÑó (ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÕøóÇÏö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúÝóÇÁö) ãóáößó ÇáúãóæóÂÈöíøöíäó ØóáóÈó ãöäú ÈóáúÚóÇãó Èúäö ÈóÇÚõæÑó Ãóäú íóáúÚóäó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ; áöíóäúÕõÑóåõ Çááåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóæóÚóÏóåõ ÈöãóÇáò ßóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááåõ Åöáóì ÈóáúÚóÇãó ÃóáøóÇ íóÝúÚóáó Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú.
æóÝöí ÞóÇãõæÓö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö áöáÏøõßúÊõæÑö " ÈõæÓúÊ " Ãóäøó ÈóáúÚóÇãó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉö ÝóËóæúÑ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáäøóåúÑóíúäö ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ Ýöí Ìöíáöåö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõæóÍøöÏðÇ íóÚúÈõÏõ
Çááåó (! !) æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÚóÌöíÈò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú æóØóäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÌõÑúËõæãóÉó Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßóÇäóÊú áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉð ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóåúÑóíúäö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãò Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóÇÚó ÕöíÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÚóáóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÊóÞúÕöÏõåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúÍóÇÁö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áöíóÊóäóÈøóÃó áóåõãú Úóäú ÃõãõæÑò ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉò Èöåöãú¡ Ãóæú áöíõÈóÇÑößóåõãú æóíõÈóÇÑößó ãõÞúÊóäóíóÇÊöåöãú æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó " Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍößóÇíóÉó ãóáößö ãõæóÂÈó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì Ðóáößó íóßõæäõ ÈóáúÚóÇãõ ÚöÑóÇÞöíøðÇ áóÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ãõæóÂÈöíøðÇ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ãõáóÎøóÕó ÞöÕøóÉö ÈóáúÚóÇãó " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÈóÚúÖõ ãõÝóÓøöÑöí (ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö) ÇáúãõÏóÞøöÞöíäó ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÞöÕøóÉó " ÈóáúÚóÇãó " ÇáúãõÏúÑóÌóÉó Ýöí ÓöÝúÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÕúÍóÇÍö (22 - 24) ÏóÎöíáóÉñ ÅöáóÎú. ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú! .
æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÉó áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áöÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãóäú íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóíúåö ÇáÓøóäóÏõ ÞóÏö ÇÛúÊóÑøó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãõáóÝøöÞöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö ÍóÊúãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÔóíúÎó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ÇÈúäó ÌóÑöíÑò áóãú íóÚúÊóÏú ÈöåóÇ. æóäóÑúÌõæ - æóÞóÏú ÑóÇÌóÚúäóÇ ÃóÔúåóÑó ãóÇ áóÏóíúäóÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö - Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ Èöåö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÃóÕóÍøóåóÇ æóÃóßúÈóÑóåóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð.(9/348)
ãóäú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó (178) æóáóÞóÏú ÐóÑóÃúäóÇ áöÌóåóäøóãó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö áóåõãú ÞõáõæÈñ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóáóåõãú ÃóÚúíõäñ áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóáóåõãú ÂÐóÇäñ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Èóáú åõãú ÃóÖóáøõ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöáõæäó (179)
æóÃóßúÈóÑõ æõÌõæåö ÇáúÚóÈúÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ äóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇááøóÇÈöÓöíäó áöÈóÇÓó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãóÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóËóáö Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÓöáóÇÎö ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãú æóÊóÝóÇäöíåöãú Ýöí ÅöÑúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ æóÇáúÚóæóÇãö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉð ÎõÑóÇÝöííøöäó¡ æóåõãú ÝöÊúäóÉñ áöáäøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑöíøóÉö ÊóÕõÏøõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáöáúÚóæøóÇãö Ýöí ÇáËøóÈóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóæúåóÇãö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ãóæúÊóÇåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõØúáóÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇáäøõÐõÑõ áóåóÇ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö.
ãóäú íóåúÏö Çááåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó æóáóÞóÏú ÐóÑóÃúäóÇ áöÌóåóäøóãó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö áóåõãú ÞõáõæÈñ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóáóåõãú ÃóÚúíõäñ áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóáóåõãú ÂÐóÇäñ
áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Èóáú åõãú ÃóÖóáøõ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöáõæäó åóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúÂíóÊóÇäö ãõÞóÑøöÑóÊóÇäö áöãóÖúãõæäö ÇáúãóËóáö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÊóåöí ßõáøõ äóæúÚò ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöÏøö Åöáóì ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÚõÑúÖóÉõ áöÓõáõæßö ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáäøóÌúÏóíúäö¡ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Çááåö æóÇáÓøóíúÑö Úóáóì Óõäóäöåö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ãóæóÇåöÈöåö æöåóÏóÇíóÇÊöåö ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøóÉö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö ÅöäøóÇ åóÏóíúäóÇåõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó ÅöãøóÇ ÔóÇßöÑðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ßóÝõæÑðÇ (76: 3) æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóáó ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÝóÕøóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÅöíÌóÇÒò ÈóÏöíÚò ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú íóåúÏö Çááåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí Ãóíú: ãóäú íõæóÝøöÞõåõ Çááåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áöÓõáõæßö ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúåõÏóì ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÚóÞúáöåö æóÍóæóÇÓøöåö¡ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí ÇáÔøóÇßöÑõ áöäöÚóãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÒõ ÈöÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó Ãóíú æóãóäú íóÎúÐõáúåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö¡ ÝóíóÊøóÈöÚó åóæóÇåõ æóÔóíúØóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÚóÞúáöåö æóÍóæóÇÓøöåö Ýöí ÝöÞúåö ÂíóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÔõßúÑö äöÚóãóåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáÖøóÇáøõ ÇáúßóÝõæÑõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõ áöÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÓóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóæóÇåöÈó äóÝúÓóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøðÇ áöáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóÊóÝõæÊõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÝóæúÊðÇ ÅöÖóÇÝöíøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÍóÞöíÞöíøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúÈóÏöíÚö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÈóÇßõ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúÝóæúÒö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÍö ãöäó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì áöáúÚöáúãö Èöåö ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö äóÙöíÑöåö æóãõÞóÇÈöáöåö - æóåõæó ÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäõ - Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÍóÐúÝõ ÇáÖøóÇáøö ãöäó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö æóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì(9/349)
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æóÃóÞõæáõ: ÐõßöÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ Ýöí ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö äóæúÚñ ÎóÇÕøñ ãöäú ÏöÞøóÉö ÇáúÝóåúãö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóãøõÞö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑóåõ äóÝúíõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö Úóäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÏúÑößõæÇ ßõäúåó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöãøóÇ äõÝöíó ÝöÞúåõåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÝóÇÊóÊúåõãõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóåúãö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãõÊóãóßøöäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ Þóæúãö ÔõÚóíúÈò áöäóÈöíøöåöãú:(9/352)
ãóÇ äóÝúÞóåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ (11: 91) æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÁóì áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúåóãõæäó ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÝóåúãðÇ ÓóØúÍöíøðÇ ÓóÇÐóÌðÇ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõßóáøöãõåõãú ÈöáõÛóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÈúáõÛõæäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇÞö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúãóæóÇÚöÙö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãöåöãú áóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÊóÞóÇáöíÏöåöãú æóÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãõ ÇáÕøóÇÏøóÉö áóåõãú Úóäö ÇáÊøóÝúßöíÑö Ýöíåö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Èöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú äóÈöíøöåö ãõæÓóì: æóÇÍúáõáú ÚõÞúÏóÉð ãöäú áöÓóÇäöí íóÝúÞóåõæÇ Þóæúáöí (20: 27¡ 28) æóåõæó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ; áöÃóäøó ÝóÕóÇÍóÉó áöÓóÇäö ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúæóÇÚöÙö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÊõÚöíäõ Úóáóì ÊóÏóÈøõÑö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ æóÝöÞúåöåö.
ÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóåøóÏó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóáóÞóÏú ÐóÑóÃúäóÇ áöÌóåóäøóãó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö áóåõãú ÞõáõæÈñ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: äõÞúÓöãõ ÃóäøóäóÇ ÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ æóÈóËóËúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö áöÃóÌúáö Óõßúäóì Ìóåóäøóãö æóÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ ÐóÑóÃúäóÇ áöáúÌóäøóÉö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ýóãöäúåõãú ÔóÞöíøñ æóÓóÚöíÏñ (11: 105) ÝóÑöíÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÝóÑöíÞñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚöíÑö (42: 7) æóÈöãóÇÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÚöÏøöíäó áöÌóåóäøóãó Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊõåõãõ ÇáúãõÄóåøöáóÉõ áöÐóáößó¿ .
(ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ) : Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãú ÞõáõæÈðÇ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóåõãú ÃóÚúíõäñ áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÅöáóÎú. Ãóíú áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÈöÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ æóÊóÊóÒóßøóì Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááåö ÇáúãõØóåøöÑö áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóæúåóÇãö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóåóÇäóÉö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö ; ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍúÏóåõ Úóäú ÅöíãóÇäò æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉò ÊóÚúáõæ äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóÊóÓúãõæ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ÑóÈøö
ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóãõÏóÈøöÑö Çáúßóæúäö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö æóÓõäóäöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÐöáøõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøößóÇáö Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú íóØúáõÈõ ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÞúÏóÑó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóáúÞóåõ ÈöÅöÚúáóÇãöåöãú ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö æóÊóãúßöíäöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ ØóáóÈóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ ãõÑóÇÚöíðÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö ãóÇ Úóáöãóåõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÓõäóäöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Úóíúäõ ÇáØøóáóÈö ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí äóÙóÑö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì Çááåö æóÍúÏóåõ áöåöÏóÇíóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóÅöÞúÏóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æóÓóÇÆöáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÓúÎöíÑö ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö áöãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÅöíÕóÇáöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ãöãøóäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúØöåö¡ ßóÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö áöãõÏóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÃóÞúæöíóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö áöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎöíäó áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÍóáøö ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö. æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÔóíúÁò Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö¡ ßóÇáÑøõÞóì æóÇáäøóÔóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÇÌõÓö æóÇáØøóáúÓóãóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóÒóÇÆöãö æóÇáÊøóÈúÎöíÑóÇÊö¡(9/353)
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ãõÎøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ ãóÚó Çááåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ (72: 18) æóíóÞõæáõ: Èóáú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÊóÏúÚõæäó ÝóíóßúÔöÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóíúåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó æóÊóäúÓóæúäó ãóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó (6: 41) æóíóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ íõÎóæøöÝõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæåõãú æóÎóÇÝõæäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó (3: 175) æóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÊóÎúÔóæúäóåõãú ÝóÇááåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÔóæúåõ (9: 13) æóíóÞõæáõ: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÔóæúåõãú æóÇÎúÔóæúäöí (2: 150) ÅöáóÎú. æóíóÞõæáõ: æóÚóáóì Çááåö ÝóÊóæóßøóáõæÇ (5: 23) æóíóÞõæáõ: æóÚóáóì Çááåö ÝóáúíóÊóæóßøóáö ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõæäó (14: 12) .
Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãú ÞõáõæÈðÇ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáÔøõÑõæÑö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÍöÑúÕó Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö - æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÞõáú: æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóáøöíó ÈöÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö - ãóäóÇØõ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö íóÊöãøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõ áöÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöåóÇ ÝöÚúáðÇ æóÊóÑúßðÇ¡ æóÓöÑøðÇ æóÌóåúÑðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ; æóáöÐóáößó äóÑóì ÃóÚúáóãóåõãú ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö æóÃóÎúáóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóÞóæóÇäöíäö ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉö ÇáÕøõæÑöíøóÉö æóÂÏóÇÈöåóÇ¡ íóÌúäõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáö Úóáóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóäóíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÇáöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇäö æóÇááøóÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÌúÊóÑöÍõæäó ÝóæóÇÍöÔó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö¡ æóíóÞúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÌóÑöíãóÊóíö ÇáÑøöÔúæóÉö æóÇáúÞöãóÇÑö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÓóÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÎóæóäóÉö ÃóÚúæóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúÈóÇÏö ÃõãøóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇãúÊöáóÇßö ÃóæúØóÇäöåöãú.
Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãú ÞõáõæÈðÇ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉö¡ æóÇááøóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö íóÚúáóãõæäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö åõãú ÛóÇÝöáõæäó (30: 7) .
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ÝóÕøóáúäóÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áöÞóæúãò íóÝúÞóåõæäó (6: 98) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÝöÞúåöåöãú áöáúÞõÑúÂäö: æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ Åöáóíúßó æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóßöäøóÉð Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæåõ æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑðÇ æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ßõáøó ÂíóÉò áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæßó íõÌóÇÏöáõæäóßó íóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÓóÇØöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó (6: 25) æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÌóãóÚóÊú ÍöÑúãóÇäóåõãú áöåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö¡ Ýóåöíó ÔóÇåöÏñ áößõáøö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÍúäõ ÈöÕóÏóÏö ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóãöËúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÊóíö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö (17: 45 æ46) æóÇáúßóåúÝö (18: 57) æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ÝöíåöãóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúíö åöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚö ÝóÞóØú ; ÅöÐú åõæó ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈõ áöáúãóæúÖõæÚö.
Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãú ÞõáõæÈðÇ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáäøóÕúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ãöäú ÑõæÍöíøóÉò æóÚóÞúáöíøóÉò¡ æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉò æóÂáöíøóÉò¡ ÇáøóÊöí äóÕóÑó Çááåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÇáúãóÏóäöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÌóÚúáó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÃóåúáðÇ áóÛóáúÈö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö Ýöí ØóæúÑö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ÃóåúáðÇ áóÛóáúÈö ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö Ýöí ØóæúÑö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóÚóáøóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó Þóæúãñ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó (ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö 8: 65¡ 66) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: áóÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÑóåúÈóÉð Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ãöäó Çááåö Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú Þóæúãñ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó (59: 13) Ýóãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÝúÞóåó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈöäõÙõãö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÕúÑö ÇáÕøõæÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóßúãóáó ÇÊøöÕóÇÝðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóãóÊøõÚðÇ ÈöËóãóÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¿ .
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ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÓõäóäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍößóãöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøö æóÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáÓøõÝúáöíøö¡ Èóáú ÍõÌøóÉõ Çááåö Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃóÈúáóÛõ æóÃóÙúåóÑõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóæú ÝóØöäõæÇ áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóÝóÞöåõæåõ ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÓúÚóÏó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäú ÔõÑõæÑöåóÇ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂäó¡ æóáóÇÓúÊóÚóÏøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó áöÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ãóßúãóáó ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏò.(9/359)
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æóáöáøóåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóÃóßúãóáö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõæåõ Ãóíú Óóãøõæåõ æóÇÐúßõÑõæåõ æóäóÇÏõæåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáËøóäóÇÁö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóØóáóÈö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáÐøößúÑö áöãóÍúÖö ÇáËøóäóÇÁö ÂíóÉõ ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö: Çááåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ (2: 255) ÅöáóÎú. æóÂÎöÑõ ÓõæÑóÉò ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: åõæó Çááåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö åõæó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ åõæó Çááåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Çáúãõåóíúãöäõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááåö ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó åõæó Çááåõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆõ ÇáúãõÕóæøöÑõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì íõÓóÈøöÍõ áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ (59: 22 - 24) æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäú íóÞõæáó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ " ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááåö ÇáÓøóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóáöíãö¡ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö - ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõäøöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóÚúÞöáö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò.
æóáöáÐøößúÑö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÝóæóÇÆöÏõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÊóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍõÈøöåö æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö áóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑö ãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÇÉö æóÇáÊøóÃóáøõãö áöãóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ãöäú äóÚöíãöåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: ãóäú äóÒóáó Èöåö Ûóãøñ Ãóæú ßóÑúÈñ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑñ ãõåöãøñ ÝóáúíóÞõáú: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúÍóáöíãõ¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóãöäó ÇáÐøößúÑö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ
"(9/361)
íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõÌöíÈó áóßó ÝóÓóáú " æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÝóÇØöãóÉó: ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõßö Ãóäú ÊóÓúãóÚöí ãóÇ ÃõæÕöíßö Èöåö¿ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáöí ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóíúÊö: íóÇ Íóíøõ íóÇ Þóíøõæãõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó ÃóÓúÊóÛöíËõ¡ ÃóÕúáöÍú ÔóÃúäöí ßõáøóåõ æóáóÇ Êóßöáúäöí Åöáóì äóÝúÓöí ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì äöÏóÇÁð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑ äöÏóÇÁò ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÊõÑóÇÌóÚõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö áöáäøóæóæöíøö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÇáúÍóÕöíäö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÃóÓúãóÇÁõ Çááåö ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ ÍõÓúäóì ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ãõäúÊóåóì ßóãóÇáö ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÊóÝúÖöíáöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõØúáóÞõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ ßóÇáÑøóÍöíãö æóÇáúÍóßöíãö æóÇáúÍóÝöíÙö æóÇáúÚóáöíãö.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
Åöäøó áöáøóåö ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ¡ ãöÇÆóÉð ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ãóäú ÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö. ÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ: æóÒóÇÏó åóãóÇãñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åöäøóåõ æöÊúÑñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúæöÊúÑó æóÝöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóåõ: Åöäøó áöáøóåö ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ¡ ãóäú ÍóÝöÙóåóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøó Çááåó æöÊúÑñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúæöÊúÑó (ÞóÇáó) : æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó " ãóäú ÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ " ÇåÜ. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö ÈöáóÝúÙö: áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó ÇÓúãðÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãóäú ÍóÝöÙóåóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóåõæó æöÊúÑñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúæöÊúÑó æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð " ÈöÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö æóÌøóåóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇáößò; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò æóÓóÑóÏóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉó æóÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ æóÝöí ÓóÑúÏö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó Ýöí ÓóÑúÏö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ åóáú åõæó ãóÑúÝõæÚñ Ãóæú ãõÏúÑóÌñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¿ æóÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÏúÑóÌñ áóÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö; áöÊóÝóÑøõÏö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóÏúáöíÓöåö æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÑõæöíó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóÖúÚóÝó ãöäú åóÐöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÓóÑúÏõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÃóãúËóáö ÇáØøõÑõÞö Úóäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö ãöäú ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ:
" åõæó Çááåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Çáúãõåóíúãöäõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑõ¡ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆõ ÇáúãõÕóæøöÑõ ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑõ¡ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞõ ÇáúÝóÊøóÇÍõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ ÇáúÈóÇÓöØõ¡ ÇáúÎóÇÝöÖõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚõ¡ ÇáúãõÚöÒøõ ÇáúãõÐöáøõ¡ ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ¡ ÇáúÍóßóãõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ ÇááøóØöíÝõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ¡ ÇáúÍóáöíãõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÔøóßõæÑõ¡ ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ¡ ÇáúÍóÝöíÙõ ÇáúãõÞöíÊõ¡ ÇáúÍóÓöíÈõ ÇáúÌóáöíáõ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÈõ ÇáúãõÌöíÈõ¡ ÇáúæóÇÓöÚõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ¡ ÇáúæóÏõæÏõ ÇáúãóÌöíÏõ¡ ÇáúÈóÇÚöËõ ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ¡ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Çáúæóßöíáõ ÇáúÞóæöíøõ ÇáúãóÊöíäõ¡ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏõ¡ ÇáúãõÍúÕöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÆõ ÇáúãõÚöíÏõ¡ ÇáúãõÍúíöí ÇáúãõãöíÊõ¡ ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ¡ ÇáúæóÇÌöÏõ(9/362)
ÇáúãóÇÌöÏõ¡ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ¡ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑõ¡ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúãõÄóÎøöÑõ¡ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÂÎöÑõ¡ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäõ ÇáúæóÇáöí ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇáöí¡ ÇáúÈóÑøõ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ¡ ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöãõ ÇáúÚóÝõæøõ ÇáÑøóÄõæÝõ¡ ãóÇáößõ Çáúãõáúßö¡ Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö
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ÃóæúÑóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöäúßóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖö ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áöÑóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ ßóÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò æóÇáÏøóÇæõÏöíøõ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö - æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÕúÑöåóÇ æóãóÃúÎóÐöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:.
" æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÑõÌúÍóÇäõ Ãóäøó ÓóÑúÏó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö áóíúÓó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóäóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöÊóÊóÈøõÚöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúíöíÏò ÈöÚóÏóÏò¡ ÝóÑõæøöíäóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö áöÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáÕøóÇÈõæäöíøö ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáÐøõåúáöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Úóäö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÌóÚúÝóÑó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÑõæøöíäóÇ Ýöí ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÊóãøóÇãò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÑúÌö Úóäú ÍöÈøóÇäó Èúäö äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ íóÚúäöí ÍóÏöíËó " Åöäøó áöáøóåö ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÇÓúãðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÚóÏóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÃóÈúØóÃó¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÒóíúÏò ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÝóäóÙóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò æóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú åöíó åóÐöåö.
" æóåóÐóÇ ÓöíóÇÞõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóÚúÝóÑñ æóÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò ÞóÇáóÇ: ÝóÝöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ: Çááåõ¡ ÑóÈøõ¡ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ¡ ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: ãõÍöíØñ¡ ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ Úóáöíãñ¡ Íóßöíãñ¡ Úóáöíøñ¡ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÊóæøóÇÈñ¡ ÈóÕöíÑñ¡ æóáöíøñ¡ æóÇÓöÚñ¡ ßóÇÝò¡ ÑóÄõæÝñ¡ ÈóÏöíÚñ¡ ÔóÇßöÑñ¡ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÓóãöíÚñ¡ ÞóÇÈöÖñ¡ ÈóÇÓöØñ¡ Íóíøñ¡ Þóíøõæãñ¡ Ûóäöíøñ¡ ÍóãöíÏñ¡ ÛóÝõæÑñ¡ Íóáöíãñ¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÌóÚúÝóÑñ: Åöáóåñ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãõÌöíÈñ¡ ÚóÒöíÒñ äóÕöíÑñ¡ Þóæöíøñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ ÓóÑöíÚñ ÎóÈöíÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó æóÝöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóåøóÇÈñ¡ ÞóÇÆöãñ. ÒóÇÏó ÌóÚúÝóÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ: ÈóÇÚöËñ ãõäúÚöãñ ãõÊóÝóÖøöáñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: ÑóÞöíÈñ ÍóÓöíÈñ ÔóåöíÏñ ãõÞöíÊñ æóßöíáñ. ÒóÇÏó ÌóÚúÝóÑñ: Úóáöíøñ ßóÈöíÑñ. æóÒóÇÏó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: ÚóÝõæøñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: ÝóÇØöÑñ ÞóÇåöÑñ. ÒóÇÏó ÌóÚúÝóÑñ: ãõãöíÊñ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ. æóÒóÇÏó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: áóØöíÝñ ÎóÈöíÑñ ÞóÇÏöÑñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: ãõÍúíò ãõãöíÊñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: äöÚúãó Çáúãóæúáóì æóäöÚúãó ÇáäøóÕöíÑõ¡ æóÝöí åõæÏò: ÍóÝöíÙñ ãóÌöíÏñ¡ æóÏõæÏñ¡ ÝóÚøóÇáñ áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ ÒóÇÏó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: ÞóÑöíÈñ ãõÌöíÈñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: ßóÈöíÑñ ãõÊóÚóÇáò¡ æóÝöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ãóäøóÇäñ. ÒóÇÏó ÌóÚúÝóÑñ: ÕóÇÏöÞñ æóÇÑöËñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: ÎóáøóÇÞñ¡ æóÝöí ãóÑúíóãó: ÕóÇÏöÞñ æóÇÑöËñ. ÒóÇÏó
ÌóÚúÝóÑñ: ÝóÑúÏñ¡ æóÝöí Øå ÚöäúÏó ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÍúÏóåõ: ÛóÝøóÇÑñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: ßóÑöíãñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøõæÑö: ÍóÞøñ ãõÈöíäñ. ÒóÇÏó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: äõæÑñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: åóÇÏò¡ æóÝöí ÓóÈóÃò: ÝóÊøóÇÍñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÒøõãóÑö: ÚóÇáöãñ¡ ÚöäúÏó ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäö(9/363)
ÛóÇÝöÑñ ÞóÇÈöáñ Ðõæ ÇáØøóæúáö. ÒóÇÏó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÌóÚúÝóÑñ: ÑóÝöíÚñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö: ÑóÒøóÇÞñ Ðõæ ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãóÊöíäõ¡ ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÇáØøõæÑö: ÈóÑøñ¡ æóÝöí ÇÞúÊóÑóÈóÊú: ãõÞúÊóÏöÑñ. ÒóÇÏó ÌóÚúÝóÑñ: ãóáöíßñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ ÒóÇÏó ÌóÚúÝóÑñ: ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞóíúäö æóÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈóíúäö¡ ÈóÇÞò ãõÚöíäñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: Ãóæøóáñ ÂÎöÑñ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÈóÇØöäñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: ÞõÏøõæÓñ ÓóáóÇãñ ãõÄúãöäñ ãõåóíúãöäñ ÚóÒöíÒñ ÌóÈøóÇÑñ ãõÊóßóÈøöÑñ ÎóÇáöÞñ ÈóÇÑöÆñ ãõÕóæøöÑñ¡ ÒóÇÏó ÌóÚúÝóÑñ: ãóáößñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÑõæÌö: ãõÈúÏöÆñ ãõÚöíÏñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö: æöÊúÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö: ÃóÍóÏñ ÕóãóÏñ. åóÐóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ ÑõæøöíäóÇåõ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò æóÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÓõÝúíóÇäó ãöäú ÊóÊóÈøõÚö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ÔóÏöíÏñ æóÊóßúÑóÇÑñ æóÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁò áóãú ÊóÑöÏú ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ æóåöíó: ÕóÇÏöÞñ¡ ãõäúÚöãñ¡ ãõÊóÝóÖøöáñ¡ ãóäøóÇäñ¡ ãõÈúÏöÆñ¡ ãõÚöíÏñ¡ ÈóÇÚöËñ¡ ÞóÇÈöÖñ¡ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ¡ ãõÚöíäñ¡ ãõãöíÊñ¡ ÈóÇÞò.
" æóæóÞóÝúÊõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö ÇáúÃóÓúäóì áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÒøóÇåöÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÊóÈøóÚó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúÊõåõ ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõåõ ßóÑøóÑó ÃóÓúãóÇÁð¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöãøóÇ áóãú ÃóÑóåõ Ýöíåö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáöÇÓúãö: ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞó æóÇáúßóÇÔöÝó æóÇáúÚóáøóÇãó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäó ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö: ÇáúÝóÇáöÞó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì (6: 95) æóßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó " ÇáúÞóÇÈöáó " ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ÞóÇÈöáö ÇáÊøóæúÈö (40: 3) .
" æóÞóÏú ÊóÊóÈøóÚúÊõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáöÇÓúãö ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóåöíó: ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÇáúãõÍöíØõ¡ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑõ ÇáúßóÇÝöí¡ ÇáÔøóÇßöÑõ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ¡ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ ÇáúÝóÇØöÑõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ¡ Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÕöíÑõ¡ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ¡ ÇáÑøóÝöíÚõ¡ Çáúãóáöíßõ¡ ÇáúßóÝöíáõ¡ ÇáúÎóáøóÇÞõ¡ ÇáúÃóßúÑóãõ¡ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ - ÈöÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö - ÇáúÍóÝöíøõ - ÈöÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóÇáúÝóÇÁö - ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ¡ ÇáúÃóÍóÏõ¡ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ. ÝóåóÐöåö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇÓúãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÖóãøóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáöÇÓúãö Êóßúãõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉõ æóÇáÊøöÓúÚõæäó¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóßöäøó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÉò ßóÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ãöäú ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö (2: 196) æóÇáÑøóÝöíÚö ãöäú ÑóÝöíÚõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö (40: 15) æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóì ßõáøö äóÝúÓò ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú (13: 33) æóÇáúÝóÇØöÑö ãöäú ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö (35: 1) æóÇáúÞóÇåöÑö ãöäú æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö (6: 18) æóÇáúãóæúáóì æóÇáäøóÕöíÑö ãäú äöÚúãó Çáúãóæúáóì æóäöÚúãó ÇáäøóÕöíÑö (8: 40) æóÇáúÚóÇáöãö ãöäú ÚóÇáöãõ
ÇáúÛóíúÈö (6: 73) æóÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò (13: 16) æóÇáúÛóÇÝöÑö ãöäú ÛóÇÝöÑö ÇáÐøóäúÈö (40: 3) æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ãöäú æóÇááåõ ÛóÇáöÈñ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöåö (12: 21) æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ÝóÇááåõ ÎóíúÑñ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ (12: 64) æóãöäú Þóæúáöåö: æóÅöäøóÇ áóåõ áóÍóÇÝöÙõæäó (12: 12) æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóåöíó ÇáúãõÍúíöí ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: áóãõÍúíöí ÇáúãóæúÊóì (41: 39) æóÇáúãóÇáößö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ãóÇáößó Çáúãõáúßö (3: 26) æóÇáäøõæÑö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö (24: 35) æóÇáúÈóÏöíÚö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ÈóÏöíÚõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö (2: 117) æóÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö (3: 9) æóÇáúÍóßóãö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ÃóÝóÛóíúÑó Çááåö ÃóÈúÊóÛöí ÍóßóãðÇ (6: 114)(9/364)
æóÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: æóäóÍúäõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõæäó (15: 23) æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞóÇÈöáõ åóÐöåö ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ æóåöíó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇÓúãðÇ: ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ ÇáúÈóÇÓöØõ¡ ÇáúÎóÇÝöÖõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚõ¡ ÇáúãõÚöÒøõ ÇáúãõÐöáøõ¡ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÇáúÌóáöíáõ¡ ÇáúÈóÇÚöËõ ÇáúãõÍúÕöí¡ ÇáúãõÈúÏöÆõ ÇáúãõÚöíÏõ ÇáúãõãöíÊõ¡ ÇáúæóÇÌöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÏõ¡ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúãõÄóÎøöÑõ¡ ÇáúæóÇáöí Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØõ ÇáúãõÛúäöí¡ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ÇáÖøóÇÑøõ¡ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ ÇáÕøóÈõæÑõ.
" ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊõÕöÑó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóÃõÈúÏöáóÊú ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúÊõåóÇ¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó ÇÓúãðÇ¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇÑöÏóÉñ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ æóãóæóÇÖöÚõåóÇ ßõáøõåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅöáøóÇ Þóæúáóåõ " ÇáúÍóÝöíøõ " ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ãóÑúíóãó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ÓóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áóßó ÑóÈøöí Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Èöí ÍóÝöíøðÇ (19: 47) æóÞóáøó ãóäú äóÈøóåó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
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æóÐóÑõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõáúÍöÏõæäó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö Ãóíú: ÇÏúÚõæåõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ æóÇÊúÑõßõæÇ æóÃóåúãöáõæÇ ÈöáóÇ ãõÈóÇáóÇÉò ÌóãöíÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõáúÍöÏõæäó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáúãóíúáö ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ Úóäú ãóäúåóÌö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúæóÓóØö¡ Åöáóì ÈöäúíóÇÊö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóãõÊóÝóÑøöÞö ÇáÓøõÈõáö¡ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíÝò Ãóæú ÊóÃúæöíáò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÔúÈöíåò Ãóæú ÊóÚúØöíáò¡ Ãóæú ÔöÑúßò Ãóæú ÊóßúÐöíÈò¡ Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú äõÞúÕóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí æóÕúÝóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóåõæó ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÐóÑõæÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇáõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÞóÇÆöáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: æóáöãóÇÐóÇ äóÐóÑõåõãú Ýöí ÎóæúÖöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÓóíõÌúÒóæúäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó Ãóíú: ÓóíóáúÞóæúäó ÌóÒóÇÁó Úóãóáöåöãú Úóäú ÞóÑöíÈò¡ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚõãøõåõãú ÌóãöíÚóåõãú ÚöÞóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
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(75: 21) Ëõãøó ÐóÑúåõãú Ýöí ÎóæúÖöåöãú íóáúÚóÈõæäó (6: 91) ÝóÐóÑúåõãú æóãóÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó (6: 112) ÝóÐóÑúåõãú íóÎõæÖõæÇ æóíóáúÚóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõáóÇÞõæÇ íóæúãóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõæÚóÏõæäó (43: 83) ÅöáóÎú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏõ ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ Çáúãóíúáõ æóÇáöÇÒúæöÑóÇÑõ Úóäö ÇáúæóÓóØö ÍöÓøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÚúäðì¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö ßóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóãöäúåõ áóÍúÏõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÍúÝóÑõ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãóÇÆöáðÇ Úóäú æóÓóØöåö.(9/368)
æóíõÓóæøóì ÈöÈöäóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóíõæÖóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóíøöÊõ¡ æóíõÞóÇÈöáõåõ ÇáÖøóÑöíÍõ Ãóæö ÇáÔøóÞøõ¡ æóåõæó æóÖúÚõåõ Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (æóÇááøóÍúÏõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö) íõÞóÇáõ: áóÍóÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑó æóÃóáúÍóÏóåõ¡ æóáóÍóÏó áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÃóáúÍóÏó¡ Ãóíú ÌóÚóáó áóåõ áóÍúÏðÇ¡ æóãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú: ÃóáúÍóÏó ÇáÓøóåúãõ ÇáúåóÏóÝó¡ Ãóíú ãóÇáó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íõÕöÈú æóÓóØóåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó " ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÃóæúÓóÇØóåóÇ " ßóÇäó ÇáöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝõ Úóäö ÇáúæóÓóØö ãóÐúãõæãðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÃõÎöÐó ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Úóäö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö æóÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö æóÓõãøöíó Ðóæõæåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉõ æóÇáúãõáúÍöÏõæäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ: ÇááøóÍúÏõ ÍõÝúÑóÉñ ãóÇÆöáóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúæóÓóØö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÍóÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑó ÍóÝóÑóåõ æóÃóáúÍóÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú áóÍóÏúÊõ ÇáúãóíøöÊó æóÃóáúÍóÏúÊõåõ: ÌóÚóáúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇááøóÍúÏö¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÇááøóÍúÏõ ãõáúÍóÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúãõ ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÃóáúÍóÏúÊõåõ. æóáóÍóÏó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö Åöáóì ßóÐóÇ ãóÇáó. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: áöÓóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÍöÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö (16: 103) ãöäú áóÍóÏó¡ æóÞõÑöÆó (íóáúÍóÏõæäó) ãöäú ÃóáúÍóÏó¡ æóÃóáúÍóÏó ÝõáóÇäñ: ãóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÅöáúÍóÇÏñ Åöáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÇááåö¡ æóÅöáúÍóÇÏñ Åöáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóíõÈúØöáõåõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí íõæåöäõ ÚõÑóÇåõ æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÍúæö Þóæúáõåõ: æóãóäú íõÑöÏú Ýöíåö ÈöÅöáúÍóÇÏò ÈöÙõáúãò äõÐöÞúåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóáöíãò (22: 25) æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÇáøóÐöíäó íõáúÍöÏõæäó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö (7: 180) æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏõ Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóÕúÝõåõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÊóÃóæøóáó ÃóæúÕóÇÝóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ÇåÜ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: ÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ (íóáúÍöÏõæäó) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö åõäóÇ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÝõÕøöáóÊú: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõáúÍöÏõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóæúäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ (41: 40) ãöäú áóÍóÏó¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÖóãøöåóÇ ãóäú ÃóáúÍóÏó¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó¡ æóÃóÎúØóÃó ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÓúãóÚõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏõ ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö åõäóÇ: ÇÔúÊóÞøõæÇ ÇáúÚõÒøóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇááøóÇÊö ãöäó Çááåö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó " íóáúÍöÏõæäó " ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö ãöäó ÇááøóÍúÏö æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: íõÏúÎöáõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: íõÔúÑößõæäó æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: íõßóÐøöÈõæäó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ æóãõáóÎøóÕõ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö: Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑó ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíÝóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÊóÓúãöíóÊóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøö Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈößóãóÇáöåö æóÌóáóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöÔúÑóÇßó ÛóíúÑöåö Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇäö ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÅöÔúÑóÇßñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóåõæó íõÞúÕóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöÔúÑóÇßñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóåöíó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ãóÚóÇäò ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÚóÇäò ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÕøóÉò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ Èöåö(9/369)
ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóãóÇáõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ßóæúäöåóÇ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì Ãóíú: áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÝóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏõ Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ.
(1) ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöæóÖúÚöåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ ÚõÈöÏó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí " ÇááøóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõÒøóì¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ Þöíáó: æó " ãóäóÇÉõ " ãöäó ÇÓúãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãóäøóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøó ßóÇäó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊõØúáöÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãó Úóáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö áöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóßöäú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö. æóÃóãøóÇ áóÝúÙõ " ÇááøóÇÊö " ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóäøóËõæÇ Èöåö ÇÓúãó ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö¡ " æóÇáúÚõÒøóì " ãõÄóäøóËõ ÇáúÃóÚóÒøö¡ ßóÇáúÝõÖúáóì ãõÄóäøóËö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóÇáúÍõÓúäóì ãõÄóäøóËö ÇáúÃóÍúÓóäö.
(2) ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøö Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Ãóæú ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ãõÓúÊóäóÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ " æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö " - áóßöäú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÞóÑöíäóÉò; áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÌöÈò ÚóÞúáöíøò¡ æóßõáøö æóÇÌöÈò ÔóÑúÚöíøò åõæó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ - (ÞóÇáó) : " æóÇáúÞóÏöíãõ æóÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ¡ æóÞöíáó åõãóÇ ãóÓúãõæÚóÇäö " æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó æóæóÇÌöÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáÕøóÇäöÚó ãöäó ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó
áóÇ íóËúÈÊõ ßóæúäõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãõÓúÊóäóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóáöáÕøóÇäöÚö ãóÃúÎóÐñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Çáäøóãúáö: ÕõäúÚó Çááåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊúÞóäó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò (27: 88) ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ãöËúáöåö æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóíóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúãõÊúÞöäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäúåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇÊøöÕóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÓúãö Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÚúäðì ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö ßóÒóíúÏò æóÍóÇÑöËò æóÝóÖúáò¡ æóãóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó áöÃóÌúáö ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝóÞóØú íõÓóãøóì æóÕúÝðÇ æóäóÚúÊðÇ ßóÇáúÍóÇÑöËö íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ãóäú íóÍúÑõËõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóÇáÙøóÇáöãö áöãóäú íóÌõæÑõ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö Ãóæú Íõßúãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúÚóáóãö ÇáúæóÕúÝõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÝóÇÄõáö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÏúÍö¡ ÝóÅöäú áõãöÍó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóáöÝó æóÇááøóÇãó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËó æóÇáúÝóÖúáó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÓóãóÇÚöíøñ áóÇ ÞöíóÇÓöíøñ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááåö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉö Úóäö ÇÓúãö ÝóÇÚöáò ßóÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÇáÑøóÇÒöÞö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúãõåóíúãöäö¡ Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉò ãõÔóÈøóåóÉò ßóÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ Ãóæú ãóÕúÏóÑò ßóÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÝóßõáøõåóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóÕúÝöíøõ ÝóÊõÓóãøóì ÕöÝóÇÊñ¡ æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝóÉö ÈöãóÏúáõæáöåö ÇáúæóÕúÝöíøö ÝóÊõÓóãøóì ÃóÓúãóÇÁó.
æóíõÞúÊóÕóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ æóÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ æóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Úóäúåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó Çááåó ãóæúÌõæÏñ æóæóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇäöÚñ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÇáúãõÊúÞöäõ áößõáøö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáäøöÏóÇÁö: íóÇ æóÇÌöÈõ Ãóæú íóÇ ÕóÇäöÚõ ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö íóÕöÍøõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÔúÊóÞøó áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóáóæú ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇÓúãö ÇáÒøóÇÑöÚö Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ÃóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÒúÑóÚõæäóåõ Ãóãú äóÍúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÑöÚõæäó(9/370)
(56: 64) æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÇßöÑö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: æóãóßóÑõæÇ æóãóßóÑó Çááåõ æóÇááåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇßöÑöíäó (3: 54) æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÎóÇÏöÚö Ãóæö ÇáúÎóÇÏöÚö ãöäú: Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íõÎóÇÏöÚõæäó Çááåó æóåõæó ÎóÇÏöÚõåõãú (4: 142) æóáóßöäú ÚóÏøõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö æóÇáÑøóÝöíÚö æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÝóÇØöÑö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÐõßöÑóÊú Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Êöáúßó ÝóÐõßöÑóÊú Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Ãóæú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÔóÇßóáóÉö¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ.
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æóÃóÞõæáõ: ãöËóÇáõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ æóÕúÝõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ Ýöí ÛóÑóÇÆöÒö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ¡ æóíóÏõáõ Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãóÇÏøóÊõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÚóÞúáõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö¡ Ãóíú ÑóÈúØõ ÐöÑóÇÚöåö æóæóÙöíÝöåö æóÔóÏøöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÞóÇáö (æóåõæó ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÈóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÞóáõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ) áöãóäúÚöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúíö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÚóÞúáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäú íóÚúÞöáóåõ Ãóíú íóãúäóÚóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÑöÆö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÍúßöíãó ÑóÃúíö ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÎóÇáöÞöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ åõæó ÍõÓúäðÇ Ãóæú ßóãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÑóÃúíö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú åõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑó ÍõÓúäò æóáóÇ ßóãóÇáò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÚóÞúáðÇ áóÇ äóÞúáðÇ ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÃóáøóÇ íõØúáöÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Èöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ãóæú Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(3) ÊóÑúßõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÈöãóÇ Óóãøóì Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ Ãóæú æóÕúÝöåö ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝóåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ãóÇ ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ
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ÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåöãú æóÏõÑõæÓöåöãú¡ æóÚóÏóãó ÐößúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÌóÇáöÓöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÞúÑõæäóÉð ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÇÏøöÚóÇÁö Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúæõÓúØóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ûõáõæøó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÏøó¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÛúÑóæõÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäó ÈöÓóÌúäö ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíóÉó áöÐößúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö æóÏõÑõæÓöåö ßóÕöÝóÉö Úõáõæøö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÚóáöíøö æóÇáúãõÊóÚóÇáö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáäøõÒõæáö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇäúÊóåóì Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóØúáõÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ãöäú ÐößúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íóÊóÚóåøóÏó ÈöÐóáößó ßöÊóÇÈóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚóÇÌöíÈö ÊóÚóÕøõÈö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ æóÇáúÛõÑõæÑö Ýöí ÊóÍúßöíãö ÇáúÚóÞúáö: Ãóíö ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇÏøöÚóÇÁó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ßóáóÇãö Çááåö æóÍóÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ ßöÊúãóÇäõåõ æóÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇáõ äóÙóÑöíøóÇÊö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú Èöåö áóãóØúÚóäñ ßóÈöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÝöí ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö áöáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÂÊöí ãöäó ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö ÝöíåóÇ.
(4) ÊóÍúÑöíÝõ ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú áóåõ ÈöÖõÑõæÈò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáó¡ ÝóÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉõ ÐóåóÈóÊú Åöáóì ÌóÚúáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ ßóÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÒóÇÚöãóÉð Ãóäøóåõ æóÕóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊò íóÏõáøõ ãóÌúãõæÚõåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáö æóÇáÖøóÍößö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÐóåóÈóÊú Åöáóì ÊóÃúæöíáö ÌóãöíÚö ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáóÊúåõ ßóÇáúÚóÏóãö. æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ýöíåöãú: æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÓóØðÇ áöÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö (2: 143) åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö¡ Ýöí ÊóäúÒöíåö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÎóáúÞöåö Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó æóÕúÝöåö ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÈöãóÇ Óóãøóì Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏö ãóÇ ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÇáúÚõáõæøö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ
áóåõ ßõáøó Ðóáößó ãóÚó ßóãóÇáö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó áóåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð áóíúÓóÊú ßóÑóÍúãóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÛóÖóÈðÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÛóÖóÈó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÁð Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö áóíúÓó ßóÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó Úóáóì ÚõÑõæÔöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóáøóãóäóÇ ÈöãóÇ Èóíøóäó áóäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÚúáóãóåõ ãöäú ÚóÙóãóÊöåö æóßóãóÇáöåö æóÌóáóÇáöåö æóÌóãóÇáöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó áóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáøóÊöí äóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåóÇ Ýöí ÔõÆõæäö ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ¡ æóÚóáøóãóäóÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÚóÕóãóäóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö. Ãóäú íõÖöáøóäóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÇááøóÝúÙöíøõ ÝóäóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö.
(5) ÅöÔúÑóÇßõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÎóÇÕøñ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ßóÇÓúãö ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö (Çááåö) æóÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÇÊö ßóÑóÈøö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæú ÑóÈøö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö - ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóáúíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÑóÈøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö (106: 3) æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó áóÝúÙõ ÑóÈøò Åöáóì ÈóíúÊò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÈõíõæÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ßóáóÇãò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ ßóÃóäú ÊóÞõæá æóÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ ÍóÞøõ ÑóÈøö(9/373)
ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ãóæú áöíóÄõãøóäóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö. Ãóæú ÊóÞõæáõ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó Ýöí ßõÑúÓöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÔúíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Èöåö: åóÐöåö ÊóßúÑõãóÉõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÞóÏú äõåöíäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÌõáõæÓö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäöåö. æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ßóáöãóÉó ÇáÑøóÈøö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ Èöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóíóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÞóÑöíäóÉó ÊóÕúÑöÝõ ÇááøóÝúÙó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áöÍóÏöíËö áöáøóåö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó ÇÓúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈóÍúËó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö Çáúíóãöíä ÈöÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóÇÓúãö ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÝóåóÐóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ Çáúíóãöíäõ Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó¡ æóáóæú äóæóì Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ (ËóÇäöíåóÇ) ãóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäú íõÞóíøóÏó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÖóÑúÈò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ßóÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö æóÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÑøóÈøö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóáöÝõ Èöåö íóãöíäñ ÝóÅöäú äóæóì Èöåö ÛóíúÑó Çááåö ÝóáóíúÓó Èöíóãöíäò. (ËóÇáöËõåóÇ) ãóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááåö æóÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÍóÏøò ÓóæóÇÁò. ßóÇáúÍóíøö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÝóÅöäú äóæóì Èöåö ÛóíúÑó Çááåö Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞó ÝóáóíúÓó Èöíóãöíäò¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÕóÍøóÍó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóãöíäñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö. æóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍóíúäö ÝóÕóÍøóÍó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Èöíóãöíäò¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáó
ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: áóíúÓó Èöíóãöíäò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÌöÏøõ ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö: ÃóäøóåóÇ íóãöíäñ ÇåÜ.
(6) ÅöÔúÑóÇßõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãóÚóÇäöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ãóÚó ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ßóÅöØúáóÇÞö áóÝúÙö (ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö) Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÏúÚóì ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö Ãóæú ãóÚó Çááåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáúßõÑõÈóÇÊö¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõåöãøóÇÊö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ßóØóáóÈö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö åõäóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì (ÇáúÅöáóåö) ÅöÐú ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏõ¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãõÎøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ Ãóæö (ÇáÑøóÈøö) ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑö áöáúÃóãúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöáúÍóÇÏñ Ýöí ãóÚóÇäöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ Ýöí ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ.
(7) ÅöÔúÑóÇßõ ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ßóãóÇáö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáÊøóÇãøö ÇáøóÐöí æõÕöÝóÊú áöÃóÌúáöåö ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ ßóãóäú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóæú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÍúãóÉð ßóÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÑóÃúÝóÉð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ßóÇáúãõÌöíÈö ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóßó ÚöÈóÇÏöí Úóäøöí ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÑöíÈñ ÃõÌöíÈõ ÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇäö (2: 186) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÑóÓõæáöåö ÕóÇáöÍò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí ÞóÑöíÈñ ãõÌöíÈñ (11: 61) æóÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ÛóíúÑó Çááåö ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÊóì íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ æóÃóÓúÑóÚõ Ýöí ÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåöãú ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóíóÌúãóÚõæäó ÈöÐóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøöÑúßóíúäö: ÔöÑúßö ÏõÚóÇÁö ÛóíúÑö Çááåö¡ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåö áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö - æóÇááåõ íóÞõæáõ: Ãóãøóäú íõÌöíÈõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøó ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇåõ æóíóßúÔöÝõ ÇáÓøõæÁó æóíóÌúÚóáõßõãú ÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÅöáóåñ ãóÚó Çááåö (27: 62) Ãóíú: áóÇ íõÌöíÈõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ. Ýóåõæó ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ Èöåö ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöÕúÑöíøóÉð ÊóÏúÚõæ æóÊóÓúÊóÛöíËõ Ýöí(9/374)
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æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÓóäóÓúÊóÏúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇÌõ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÑúÌö ãóÕúÏóÑö ÏóÑóÌó¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö æóåöíó ÇáúãöÑúÞóÇÉõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÏóÑóÌó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáËøóæúÈó æóÃóÏúÑóÌóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ØóæóÇåõ¡ æóíõÚóÈøóÑõ ÈöÇáÏøóÑúÌö - æóåõæó ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑõ - Úóäö ÇáúãõÏúÑóÌö Ãóíö ÇáúãóØúæöíøö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÏóÑóÌó ÝõáóÇäñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÇÊó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÂËóÇÑõ Þóæúãò ÏóÑóÌõæÇ Ãóíö ÇäúÞóÑóÖõæÇ¡ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃóÓóÇÓö æóÞóÇáó æóÇÓúÊóÏúÑóÌóåõ: ÑóÞøóÇåõ ãöäú ÏóÑóÌóÉò Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì åóáóßóÊóåõ ãöäú ÏóÑóÌó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ Ýöí " ÓóäóÓúÊóÏúÑöÌõåõãú " ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö: Þöíáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÓóäóØúæöíåöãú Øóíøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäú ÅöÛúÝóÇáöåöãú äóÍúæó: æóáóÇ ÊõØöÚú ãóäú ÃóÛúÝóáúäóÇ ÞóáúÈóåõ Úóäú ÐößúÑöäóÇ (18: 28) æóÞöíáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÓóäóÃúÎõÐõåõãú ÏóÑóÌóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÑóÌóÉò¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöÏúäóÇÄõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÇáúãóÑóÇÞöí æóÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö Ýöí ÇÑúÊöÞóÇÆöåóÇ æóäõÒõæáöåóÇ ÇåÜ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÑúÓöáõæäó Ýöí Ûóíøöåöãú æóÖóáóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÃóãúÑöåöãú ; áöÌóåúáöåöãú Óõäóäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇáúãõÕóÇÑóÚóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÖøóÇÑøö æóÇáäøóÇÝöÚö¡ æóßóæúäö ÇáúÍóÞøö íóÏúãóÛõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó¡ æóãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÕúÑóÚõ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: Èóáú äóÞúÐöÝõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÝóíóÏúãóÛõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÒóÇåöÞñ (21: 18) æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóÈóÏõ ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ ÌõÝóÇÁð æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóíóãúßõËõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (13: 17) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýóåõæó ÅöäúÐóÇÑõåõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÓóíóÃúÎõÐõåõãú ÈöÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö æóíóäúÕõÑõ ÑóÓõæáóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóßöäú ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó.
æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ãóÚúäóíóíú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇÌö ÌóÇÆöÒñ åõäóÇ áöÙõåõæÑöåö Ýöíãóäú äóÒóáó Ýöíåöãú ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö æóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑõ ÞõÑóíúÔò ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏõæäó æóÇáúãõÈóÇáöÛõæäó Ýöí ÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÛúÊóÑøöíäó ÈößóËúÑóÊöåöãú æóËóÑúæóÊöåöãú áóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøõæäó Èöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú Âãóäó Èöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ íóÊóÏóÑøóÌõæäó Ýöí ÚóÏóÇæóÊöåöãú áóåõ æóÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÙúåóÑóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò Ýóáóãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÇÏóåõãú ÛõÑõæÑðÇ ÙõåõæÑõåõãú Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ãóÚúÑóßóÉö ÃõÍõÏò æóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöÏõåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó " íóæúãñ Èöíóæúãö ÈóÏúÑò " - Åöáóì Ãóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇÌñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóäóÞøõáö Ýöí ãóÏóÇÑöÌö ÇáúÛõÑõæÑö¡ æóÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóÎúÐö Çááåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Óõäóäóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÐóÇßó.(9/377)
æóÃõãúáöí áóåõãú Åöäøó ßóíúÏöí ãóÊöíäñ (183)
æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇÌó ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåöãú Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò.
æóÝóÓøóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇÌó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ ßóÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑö ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉö ÈöÇáäøöÚóãö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäúÓöíåöãõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó¡ æóÊõáúåöíåöãú Úóäú ÔõßúÑö ÇáäøöÚóãö¡ æóÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóíúåö ÛóÝúáóÉð Úóäú ÓóÈóÈö ÇáäøõÒõæáö¡ æóãóäú ÃõäúÒöáó Ýöíåöãú Ýóåõæó ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞóáóãö: ÝóÐóÑúäöí æóãóäú íõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÓóäóÓúÊóÏúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó (68: 44) æóÞóÝøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ åõäóÇ - æóÇáÓøõæÑóÊóÇäö ãóßøöíøóÊóÇäö - æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÃõãúáöí áóåõãú Åöäøó ßóíúÏöí ãóÊöíäñ ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁõ: ÇáúÅöãúÏóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö æóÇáúÅöãúåóÇáõ æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ¡ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäó ÇáúãóáúæóÉö æóÇáúãõáóÇæóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáØøóæöíáóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÒøóãóäö¡ æóÇáúãóáóæóÇäö: Çááøóíúáõ æóÇáäøóåóÇÑõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ: æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ ÊóßóÑøõÑõåõãóÇ æóÇãúÊöÏóÇÏõåõãóÇ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: Ãóãúáóì áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúåóáóåõ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ æóÃóãúáóì áöáúÈóÚöíÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÎóì áóåõ ÇáÒøöãóÇãó¡ æóæóÓøóÚó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóíúÏö; áöíóÊøóÓöÚó áóåõ ÇáúãóÑúÚóì. æóÇåúÌõÑúäöí ãóáöíøðÇ (19: 46) Ãóíú ÒóãóäðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ æóÇáúãóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÇáúãóÝóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉõ ÇáúãõãúÊóÏøóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁõ áöáúßóÇÊöÈö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÊóáúÞöíäöåö ãóÇ íóßúÊõÈõ ÝóÃóÕúáõåõ Ãóãúáóáó¡ Ýóåõæó áóíúÓó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö.
æóÇáúßóíúÏõ ßóÇáúãóßúÑö åõæó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóäúÎóÏöÚõ ÇáúãóßöíÏõ áóåõ ÈöãóÙúåóÑöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÝúØöäõ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÓõæÁõåõ ãöäú ãóÎúÈóÑöåö æóÛóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇáñ ãóÐúãõæãñ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ¡ ßóßóíúÏö íõæÓõÝó áöÃóÎúÐö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞö ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÊöåö áöÃóÈöíåö ÈöÑöÖóÇåõãú æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåöãú ; æóáöÐóáößó ÃõÓúäöÏó æóÃõÖöíÝó Åöáóì Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅöÖóÇÝóÉó ÇáúßóíúÏö æóÇáúãóßúÑö Ãóæú ÅöÓúäóÇÏóåõãóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÔóÇßóáóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóÃóæøóáñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ÃóÏóÞøõ. æóÇáúãóÊöíäõ ÇáúÞóæöíøõ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ.
æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö: æóÃõãúåöáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóÌöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑö¡ æóÃóãõÏøõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÓõäøóÊöí Ýöí äöÙóÇãö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö áöáúÈóÔóÑö ßóíúÏðÇ áóåõãú æóãóßúÑðÇ Èöåöãú áóÇ ÍõÈøðÇ Ýöíåöãú æóäóÕúÑðÇ áóåõãú ÝóÐóÑúåõãú Ýöí ÛóãúÑóÊöåöãú ÍóÊøóì Íöíäò ÃóíóÍúÓóÈõæäó ÃóäøóãóÇ äõãöÏøõåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ãóÇáò æóÈóäöíäó äõÓóÇÑöÚõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö Èóáú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó (23: 54 - 56) æóÅöäú ÊóÓúÃóáú Úóäú ßóíúÏöí Ýóåõæó Þóæöíøñ ãóÊöíäñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: Åöäøó Çááåó áóíõãúáöí áöáÙøóÇáöãö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ áóãú íõÝúáöÊúåõ ÝóãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÓõäøóÉó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú ÈöÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÚöÞóÇÈõåõãú ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ äöÙóÇãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÎúÐõæáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÛóì æóÙóáóãó æóáóãú íóäúÒöáú Èöåö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøõ ÚóÞöÈó Ùõáúãöåö íóÒúÏóÇÏõ
ÈóÛúíðÇ æóÙõáúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÓöÈõ áöáúÚóæóÇÞöÈö ÍöÓóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÑúÓöáõ Ýöí Ùõáúãöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÍöíÞó Èöåö ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö áóåõ Ãóæú ÈöÊóæóÑøõØöåö Ýöí ãóåúáóßóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÔóÏøõ æóÃóÈúÞóì.
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æóÍóíúËõ íõÐúßóÑõ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö Ãóæú ãóÌöíÆõåóÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöäó ÈöÈóÛúÊóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑõ ãöäúåõ ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÎóÑóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáøóÐöí äóÚöíÔõ Ýöíåö¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó íóßõæäõ Úóäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí äóÍúäõ ÈöÕóÏóÏö ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ.
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÃóíøóÇäó ãõÑúÓóÇåóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÞóÇÆöáöíäó: ÃóíøóÇäó ãõÑúÓóÇåóÇ¿ Ãóíú ãóÊóì ÅöÑúÓóÇÄõåóÇ æóÍõÕõæáõåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ - Ãóæú íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Òóãóäö ãóÌöíÆöåóÇ æóËõÈõæÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÚö æóÇáúÍõÕõæáö. . . ÝóÃóíøóÇäó ÙóÑúÝõ ÒóãóÇäò¡ æóãõÑúÓóÇåóÇ¡ ãóÕúÏóÑñ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅöÑúÓóÇÄõåóÇ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÑóÓóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ íóÑúÓõæ: ËóÈóÊó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÅöÑúÓóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö æóÅöíÞóÇÝõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãöÑúÓóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝóÊóãúäóÚõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÑóíóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÈöÓúãö Çááåö ãóÌúÑóÇåóÇ æóãõÑúÓóÇåóÇ (11: 41) æóÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ÃóÑúÓóÇåóÇ (79: 32) .
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäú Òóãóäö æõÞõæÚöåóÇ ÈöÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ æóÇáúÌóÑóíóÇäõ Ãóæö ÇáúãóíóÏóÇäõ æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈõ - äõßúÊóÉñ ÏóÞöíÞóÉñ åöíó Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö. æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÞöíóÇãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÃóãúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚõãúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõæÑõ Èöãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóæóÇáöãö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößóÉö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑöÈóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÈøóÑó ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇÆöåóÇ Úóäú ãõäúÊóåóì ÃóãúÑöåóÇ æóæõÞõæÝö ÓóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ Òóãóäñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ¡ áóÇ ÌöÓúãñ ÓóÇÆöÑñ Ãóæú ãõÓóíøóÑñ¡ æóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ æóíõÚóÈøóÑõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈò æóÒöáúÒóÇáò¡ áóÇ ÑõÓõæøñ æóáóÇ ÅöÑúÓóÇÁñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáñ áóÇ ÍóÇÕöáñ¡ æóãõÊóæóÞøóÚñ áóÇ æóÇÞöÚñ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÑóÈøößó áóæóÇÞöÚñ ãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÝöÚò (52: 7¡ 8) ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíóÞóÚõ ÍóÊúãðÇ ; æóáöÐóáößó ÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÈóíóÇäó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: íóæúãó ÊóãõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ãóæúÑðÇ æóÊóÓöíÑõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ ÓóíúÑðÇ Ýóæóíúáñ íóæúãóÆöÐò áöáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó(9/388)
(152: 9 - 11) Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó áöÅöÑúÓóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÚúäðì ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÑúÓóÇÁó ÍóÑóßóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóÊóÚúÈöíÑñ ÈóáöíÛñ¡ áóãú íõÚúåóÏú áóåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö
ÇáúÈõáóÛóÇÁö äóÙöíÑñ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ äóÈøóåó áöåóÐóÇ. æóÐößúÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãõ Úóäú Òóãóäö æõÞõæÚöåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÃóåóãøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö.
Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó åõäóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇãúÊöÍóÇäðÇ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóíøöäõ áóåóÇ ÒóãóäðÇ; áöÃóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõØúáöÚú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÞõÑóíúÔñ. æóíõÑóÌøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ãóßøöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ãóßøóÉó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÕöíÛóÉõ " íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó " ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáõ áóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ¡ æóÝöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö íóÓúÃóáõßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚöáúãõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááåö æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíßó áóÚóáøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó Êóßõæäõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ (33: 63) æóåóÐöåö ãóÏóäöíøóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ßóæúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò: æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏðÇ áöæõÞõæÚöåóÇ¡ æóÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóÊóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚúÏõ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó (10: 48) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: íóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãõÔúÝöÞõæäó ãöäúåóÇ æóíóÚúáóãõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõãóÇÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö áóÝöí ÖóáóÇáò ÈóÚöíÏò (42: 18) æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÃóíøóÇäó ãõÑúÓóÇåóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãõäúÊóåóÇåóÇ. Ãóíú ãóÊóì ãóÍóØøõåóÇ¡ æóÃóíøóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ãõÏøóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ãóæøóáõ æóÞúÊö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇåÜ.
Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚöáúãõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöí Þõáú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÐöíÑõ: Åöäøó Úöáúãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöí æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏöí æóáóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöí ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ - æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö áóÝúÙõ " ÅöäøóãóÇ " ãöäó ÇáúÍóÕúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÓøóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÝóÇÊöÍó ÇáúÛóíúÈö: Åöäøó Çááåó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö æóíõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúÛóíúËó æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (31: 34) Ãóíú ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ÓöæóÇåõ - æóãöËúáõåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Åöáóíúåö íõÑóÏøõ Úöáúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö æóãóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ËóãóÑóÇÊò ãöäú ÃóßúãóÇãöåóÇ (41: 47) ÇáúÂíóÉó. Ãóíú íõÑóÏøõ Åöáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÃóÔúÈóåõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÆúËóÇÑö Úöáúãö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÈöÂíóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö ÂíóÊóÇäö: ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö (33: 63) æóÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ ÂäöÝðÇ - æóÂíóÉõ ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ: íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇäó ãõÑúÓóÇåóÇ Ýöíãó ÃóäúÊó ãöäú ÐößúÑóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ãõäúÊóåóÇåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãõäúÐöÑõ ãóäú íóÎúÔóÇåóÇ ßóÃóäøóåõãú íóæúãó íóÑóæúäóåóÇ áóãú íóáúÈóËõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÔöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÖõÍóÇåóÇ (79: 42 - 46) Ãóíú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó æóÍúÏóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäößö¡ æóÏõæäö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÎóáúÞöåö ãõäúÊóåóì ÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãõäúÐöÑñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎúÔóæúäóåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÚöÏøõæäó áóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúÏõæ æóÙöíÝóÊõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑó æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíãó æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏó.
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áóÇ áöáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäö ÇáúÛõíõæÈö ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ æóÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõäóÇØõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö ÈöÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö æóÃóåúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑö æóÓóáóÇÓöáöåóÇ æóÃóÛúáóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÈúåóÇãö æóÞúÊöåóÇ ; áöíóÎúÔóì Ãóåúáõ ßõáøö Òóãóäò ÅöÊúíóÇäóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÅöÊúíóÇäöåóÇ æóÊóÍúÏöíÏö ÊóÇÑöíÎöåóÇ íõäóÇÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Èóáú Ýöíåö ãóÝóÇÓöÏñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áöáäøóÇÓö: Åöäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÊóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏó ÃóáúÝóíú ÓóäóÉò ãöäú íóæúãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ãóËóáðÇ - æóÃóáúÝóÇ ÓóäóÉò Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÂáóÇÝõ ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÊõÚóÏøõ ÃóÌóáðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ - áóÑóÃóì ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóíõáöÍøõæäó Ýöí ÊóßúÐöíÈöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÇÈöíäó íóÒúÏóÇÏõæäó ÇÑúÊöíóÇÈðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ÇáúÃóÌóáõ æóÞóÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Ýöí ÑõÚúÈò ÚóÙöíãò íõäóÛøöÕõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóíóÇÊóåõãú¡ æóíõæÞöÚõ ÇáÔøóáóáó Ýöí ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÇáÊøóÔóäøõÌó Ýöí ÃóÚúÕóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÚóãóáðÇ æóáóÇ íóÓöíÛõæäó ØóÚóÇãðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóÑóÇÈðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ¡ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó Âãöäöíäó¡ íóÓúÎóÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÃõæÑõÈøóÉó Ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäó íõÞóáøöÏõåõãõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉó ÊóÞõæãõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóåõáöÚóÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáøóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ¡ æóÃõåúãöáó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÚöíóÇáö¡ æóæóÞóÝó ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ãóÇ íóãúáößõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö æóÇáúÃóÏúíóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú ÊóåúÏóÃö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ¡ æóíóËõÈú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÑõÔúÏõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ßóÐöÈö ÇáäøóÈóÃö ÈöãóÌöíÁö ÃóÌóáöåö Ïõæäó æõÞõæÚöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉõ ÅöÐðÇ Ýöí ÅöÈúåóÇãö ÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö áöáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÈöÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÃõãóãö æóÇáúÃóÌúíóÇáö¡ æóÌóÚúáöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí ÅöíÖóÇÍöåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÕúÑö ÃóãúÑöåóÇ Ýöí Úöáúãöåö:.
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ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓúÃóáöí Úóäøöí ÝóíóÇ ÑõÈøó ÓóÇÆöáò ... ÍóÝöíøò Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÔóì Èöåö ÍóíúËõ ÃóÕúÚóÏóÇ
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ÍóÝóÇæóÉð¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóáóØøóÝó Èößó¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÅößúÑóÇãößó ÇåÜ. ÃóÞõæáõ: æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú Îóáöíáöåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì äóÈöíøöäóÇ æóÂáöåöãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Èöí ÍóÝöíøðÇ (19: 47) .
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Åöäøó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ãöäú ÞõÑúÈö ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÍóÞøñ ãõÞúÊóÈóÓñ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóÂíóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÐõßöÑóÊú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóãöËúáõåóÇ ÂíóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíßó áóÚóáøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÞóÑöíÈñ (42: 17) æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ãõäúßöÑöí ÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö: æóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóÊóì åõæó Þõáú ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ (17: 51) æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Úóäú ÞõÑúÈöåö ÈöÜ " áóÚóáøó " æ" ÚóÓóì " ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÚóÏóãó ÅöØúáóÇÚö Çááåö áöÑóÓõæáöåö Úóáóì æóÞúÊöåö. æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÞõÑúÈó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ãöäú ãóÈúÏóÆöåö Åöáóì ÛóÇíóÊöåö ÎóãúÓõæäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áóåõ¡ æóáöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóäú ÚõãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ - ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÈõ æóÇáúÈõÚúÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáäøöÓúÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÞõÑúÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÚõãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÚõãúÑó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò - ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íóÈõËøõåóÇ ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáúÝõÑúÓö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì Ñóæóæúåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÛúÊóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Ýöí äóÞúÏö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÚõãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáöáúÌóáóÇáö ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÑöÓóÇáóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÏú åóÏóãóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ¡ ßóãóÇ åóÏóãó ÃóãúËóÇáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎóÑøõÕóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóæúåóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ ÈõËøó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúßóíúÏö áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÂáõæÓõ Ýöí ÅöËúÑö ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö: " æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÝóì ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóãúÑó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö áöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚöíøóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÏúÚóì Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÒúÌóÑõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöÎúÝóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ßóÐóáößó. æóáóæú Þöíáó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ÇáÊøóßúæöíäöíøóÉó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ áóãú íóÈúÚõÏú¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÚúáóãú æóÞúÊó ÞöíóÇãöåóÇ. äóÚóãú Úóáöãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞõÑúÈóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " ÈõÚöËúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ßóåóÇÊóíúäö " æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúæõÓúØóì. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÌóáõßõãú Ýöíãóäú ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Åöáóì ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃõËöÑó Ãóäøó ÚõãúÑó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ
ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈõÚöËó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ æóãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáúãöáøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö.
" æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÚõãúÑó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó(9/393)
ãõÏøóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑò æóÂËóÇÑò ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúãõÓóãøóÇÉö (ÈöÇáúßóÔúÝö Úóäú ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúÃóáúÝó) æóÓóãøóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÐóáößó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÎóÖúÑóãóÉö; áöÃóäøó äöÕúÝóåóÇ ÏõäúíóÇ¡ æóäöÕúÝóåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÍúäõ ÝöíåóÇ íóäúåóÏöãõ ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÈóäóÇåõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ æóßóÃóäøöí Èößó ÊóÑóÇåõ ãõäúåóÏöãðÇ " ÇåÜ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: äóÞóáúÊõ åóÐóÇ; áöÃóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÑúÌöÚõæäó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúËö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÑóÃúíóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóäú áóãú íóØøóáöÚú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÄóáøóÝõåõ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåóÇ æóÐóäóÈöåóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÖóì ÒõåóÇÁó äöÕúÝö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóåöíó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ ÅöÐú äóßúÊõÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúËó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö 1345 æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÏóãó æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ãóÇ ÈóäóÇåõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ ÚóÝóÇ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúåóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóãóÚóåóÇ ßóÍóÇØöÈö áóíúáò¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõæÑöÏõ åõäóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áöÍóÏöíËö " ÈõÚöËúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ßóåóÇÊóíúäö " ãöäú ÔóÑúÍöåö áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Ëõãøó äõÞóÝøöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ.
ÈóÏóÃó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÔóÑúÍóåõ áöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÈöÇáúÅöÕúÈóÚóíúäö¡ åóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÞõÑúÈõ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¿ Ãóãö ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøõæáö¿ æóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö¿ æóÇáúÃóÑúÌóÍõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Èóíúäóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö äóÈöíøñ ÂÎóÑõ Ýóåöíó Êóáöíåö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Åöäøó Çááåó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö (31: 34) æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó Úöáúãó ÞõÑúÈöåóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Úöáúãó æóÞúÊö ãóÌöíÆöåóÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: áóíúÓó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÔóíúÁñ¡ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöíäöí ßóãóÇ Êóáöí ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúæõÓúØóì¿ . æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó Èóíúäó ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö: áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇåÜ.
æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÌõãúáóÉó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÝóÇÊöÍõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó (6: 59) áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ
ãóÝóÇÊöÍö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÈöÂíóÉö ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö áõÞúãóÇäó: Åöäøó Çááåó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö æóíõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúÛóíúËó (31: 34) ÅöáóÎú. ÝóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ æóÃóËóÇÈóåõ: " æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: ÍóÇæóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåö Ãóäøó äöÓúÈóÉó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚóíúäö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóÃóäøó ÌõãúáóÊóåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÇÓúÊóäóÏó Åöáóì ÃóÎúÈóÇÑò áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö äöÕúÝó íóæúãò¡ æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈöÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÞöíó äöÕúÝõ ÓõÈõÚò æóåõæó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöãøóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúæõÓúØóì Ýöí ÇáØøõæáö. (ÞóÇáó) :(9/394)
æóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó ÚóÏóãõ ÕöÍøóÉö Ðóáößó áöæõÞõæÚö ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ".
ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏö ÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ãõäúÐõ ÚóåöÏó ÚöíóÇÖñ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöíäö ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö Þöíáó: ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉö äöÕúÝó ÓõÈõÚöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö Åöáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÊóÍóÕøóáõ áóäóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÓõÈõÚö ÃóãóÏò ãóÌúåõæáò¿ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ Úóäú Ðóáößó.
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æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóØóáóíö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö æóíóäúÈõæÚóíö ÇáúÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊö ßóÚúÈó ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö æóæóåúÈó Èúäó ãõäóÈøöåò ÞóÏú ÈóËøóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÎõÑóÇÝóÉó ÊóÍúÏöíÏö ÚõãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäú ãõÎúÊóÑóÚóÇÊöåöãóÇ Ýóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÍóÊøóì ÝöíãóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò ÝóÌóÚóáóÇåõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÂáóÇÝò ÛöÔøðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíäóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó Êöáúßó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ãóæö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú - áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúáö¡ Èóáú íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÒúæò ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÉö áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáöÐóáößó Ñõæöíó ÃóßúËóÑõåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóÞóáøõåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÚóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö. æóãöäú åõäóÇ äõÌúÒöãõ ÈöÃóäøó ãóæúÞõæÝóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãóÌóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ áöáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö.
æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞõÑúÈö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøö ßóËöíÑõæäó¡ æóáöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊñ ßóÈóåúÌóÉö ÇáäøóÇÙöÑöíäó æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÚóÉö æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáÓøóÝóÇÑöíäöíøõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö Çáúíóãóäöíøõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÕöÏøöíÞõ ÍóÓóäö ÎóÇäó Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö æóãöäúåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ (ÇáúÅöÐóÇÚóÉö áöãóÇ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö) æóßóÇäó ãõÚóÇÕöÑðÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ãóÍúãõæÏö ÇáúÂáõæÓöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÊóÝúÓöíÑö (ÑõæÍö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí) æóÞóÏú äõÞöáó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò. æóÞóÏú áóÎøóÕó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ßóáóÇãó ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò æóãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóÏó ÎõáóÇÕóÉó ßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøö æóÑóÏøóåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ - æóåõæó ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÂáõæÓöíøõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð - æóåóÇßó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ
Úóäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöÐóÇÚóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÕöÏøöíÞõ ÍóÓóäö ÎóÇäó ÇáúãõÚóÇÕöÑõ áöáúÂáõæÓöíøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÚóÞöÈó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ãöäú ÊóÚúÞöíÈö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÞóÇáó: (ÞõáúÊõ) : áóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÇÑóÈó ÇäúÎöÑóÇãõ ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉò Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóãóÚóåõ æóÑóÞóÉñ ÍóÇÕöáõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö(9/398)
Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÈóËõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÊóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉö ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö æóÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö¡ æóäõÒõæáõ ÚöíÓóì æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ: Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÃóØóÇáó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóãøóÇåóÇ (ÇáúßóÔúÝõ Ýöí ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúÃóáúÝó) Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÊóÒöíÏõ ãõÏøóÉõ ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóãóÏó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ãóäøó ãõÏøóÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Ãóäøó ãõÏøóÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú áóÏõäú ÂÏóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Åöáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈõÚöËó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö¡ æóÓóÇÞó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó æóÚóÞóÏóåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ (ÞõáúÊõ) æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáÓøõíõæØöíøö Ãóäú íõÚúÑöÖó Úóäú ÊóÚóÞøõÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÐößúÑõåóÇ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ Ãóæú ÑóÏøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ áóåóÇ íõæåöãõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö æóÓõßõæÊöåö Úóáóì ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ßóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõ.
" Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóäóÏó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÒúãöåö ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò Åöáóì ÂËóÇÑò ÐóßóÑóåóÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó " íóÈúÞóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð " æóÅöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÈóËõ ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáöåö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó Ëõãøó íõÓúÊóÎúáóÝõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Êóãöíãò íóÈúÞóì ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó¡ æóÅöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúÞóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÑúÓóÇáö Çááåö ÑöíÍðÇ ÊóÞúÈöÖõ ÑõæÍó ßõáøö ãõÄúãöäò ãöÇÆóÉó ÓóäóÉò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó
ÏöíäðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ æóÅöáóì Ãóäøó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÝúÎóÊóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ¡ æóÅöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÒöáõ ÚöíÓóì Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ãöÇÆóÉõ ÓóäóÉò æóËóáóÇËñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÇáúÂäõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó æóíõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóíúåö ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóËóáóÇËñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÓóäóÉð Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ 1460 æóÚóáóì Þóæúáöåö Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóáúÝö íóßõæäõ ãõäúÊóåóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóáúÝö 1463 ÓóäóÉð æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö ÃóÚóÇÐóäóÇ Çááåõ ãóäú ÝöÊúäóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÎöÑóÇãö åóÐöåö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÍúäõ ÝöíåóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõæóÝøöíó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÓóäóÉó 1182.
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöÐóÇÚóÉö: " ÃóÞõæáõ: æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáúÝö äóÍúæñ ãöäú ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÒöáú ÚöíÓóì æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáõ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó áóíúÓó ÕóÍöíÍú.
" Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ (ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáõ ÝóíóãúßõËõ Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇäúÊóåóì¡ åóßóÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒö ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÈöÔóíúÁò áóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÔøõåõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Óöäöíäó áóßóÇäó ÙõåõæÑõåõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÓöÊøöíäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúäö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó(9/399)
ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöáóíúáóÉò¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó " íóæúãñ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóíóæúãñ ßóÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ æóíóæúãñ ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóíøóÇãöåö ßóÃóíøóÇãößõãú " æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáøóÐöí äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ðóáößó áöíóÊöãøó äõÒõæáõ ÚöíÓóì Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ æóíóÈúÞóì ÚöíÓóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóÎóáöíÝóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóØúáõÚõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚöåóÇ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íóÈúÞóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÏöíäðÇ åöíó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó. åóÐóÇ ÎõáóÇÕóÉõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøö Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáúßóÔúÝö¡ æóÝöíåö ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÂËóÇÑò Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞóÇáõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÝóáóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÑøóÝúÚö.
(Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóØúÊó ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÓõÞúäóÇåõ ÚóáöãúÊó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ãõÏøóÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöíåö äóÕøñ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÂËóÇÑñ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊõÞóÇáõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÊóæúÞöíÝò ÝóáóÚóáøóåóÇ ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÝöí ÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåóÇ ãóÞóÇáñ¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÊóÛúíöíÑõåõãú áöãóÇ áóÏóíúåöãú Úóäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚóäú ÑóÓõæáöåö
æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ åõãõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó áóäú ÊóãóÓøóäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉð (2: 80) æóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ãõÏøóÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú íõÚóÐøóÈõæäó Èößõáøö ÃóáúÝö ÚóÇãò íóæúãðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó íóåõæÏðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äõÚóÐøóÈõ Èößõáøö ÃóáúÝö ÓóäóÉò íóæúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóäú ÊóãóÓøóäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉð (20: 80) . Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: åõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõæäó (2: 81) ÇäúÊóåóì æóÃóßúÐóÈóåõãõ Çááåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ.
æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÓõÞúäóÇåóÇ æóÓóÇÞóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáúßóÔúÝö ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöÐú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú äóÕøñ äóÈóæöíøñ Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøó ãõÏøóÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÐóÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÂËóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíóÉó ÈöÃóäøó ãõÏøóÊóåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò ãõÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ áöãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö æóÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÚößúÑöãóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ýöí íóæúãò ßóÇäó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò (70: 4) ÞóÇáóÇ: åöíó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ íóæúãñ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÈóÚúËóÊóåõ ãöäú Âíö ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöÐóÇÚóÉö) : æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãóÑúÚöíøñ Ýöí ÈóåúÌóÉö ÇáäøóÇÙöÑöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö Þóæúáö ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøö Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáúßóÔúÝö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: æóåóÐóÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó Ùóäøñ æóÍõÓúÈóÇäñ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈõÑúåóÇäñ. ÇäúÊóåóì.(9/400)