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áóÇ íóÊóÌóÒøóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ßóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÌóÒøóÃõ ßóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí. æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö áóæú ÌóÇÒó æõÞõæÚõåõ ßõÝúÑñ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì äóÙöíÑñ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ¡ æóåõæó Íõßúãõ Çááåö ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ßóÇäó ßóãóäú ßóÐøóÈóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÇááåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóíõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó Çááåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóíóÞõæáõæäó äõÄúãöäõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóäóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóíõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈöíáðÇ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ) (4: 150¡ 151) Èóáú æóÑóÏó ãóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÔúÈöíåõ ÞóÇÊóáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÈöÞóÇÊöáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó " ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ " ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö Ýóåõæó äóÝúíõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóäúÕöÈö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö.
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ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÃóäúÓóÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÒóíúÏò æóÒóíúäóÈó åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÔóÎúÕöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÅöÐú ÊóÞõæáõ áöáøóÐöí ÃóäúÚóãó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÓößú Úóáóíúßó ÒóæúÌóßó æóÇÊøóÞö Çááåó æóÊõÎúÝöí Ýöí äóÝúÓößó ãóÇ Çááåõ ãõÈúÏöíåö æóÊóÎúÔóì ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÇááåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÔóÇåõ) (33: 37) ÍóÊøóì Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: " áóæú ßóÊóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóßóÊóãó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ".
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ÒóíúÏö áöÒóíúäóÈó¡ æóáöÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöåóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ØóÈúÚóåõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøó æóÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãöäú ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ áöÒóíúÏò ßõáøóãóÇ ÔóßóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÚöÔúÑóÉó ÒóíúäóÈó: " ÃóãúÓößú Úóáóíúßó ÒóæúÌóßó æóÇÊøóÞö Çááåó "¡ æóíõÎúÝöí Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ØóáóÇÞö ÒöíÏò áóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÒóæøõÌöåö åõæó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÈúáöíÛö ÇáúæóÍúíö åóæóÇÏóÉñ áöÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúæóÍúíö ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ; æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÈóåö æóÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÈö Èóíúäó ÊóäúÝöíÐö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááåõ ãöäú ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáÊøóÈóäøöí æóáóæóÇÒöãöåö
ÈöÒóæóÇÌö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÒóíúäóÈó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóØúáöíÞö ÒöíÏò áóåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÈúáöíÛö ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóßóæúäöåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ ÎóÔúíóÉð ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú ÝöÚúáöåöãú ; áöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ Èóíøóäó Çááåõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÓõäøóÊóåõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÑóÌö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÈúáöíÛöåöãú ÑöÓóÇáóÇÊö Çááåö¡ æóßóæúäöåöãú íóÎúÔóæúäóåõ æóáóÇ íóÎúÔóæúäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÓöæóÇåõ (ÑóÇÌöÚú ÂíóÉó 38 æ39 ãöäúåóÇ) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí - æóåõæó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÍößúãóÉö Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö - ÝóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇ äõÞöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÂÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ßöÊúãóÇäö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÍúíö Úóäú ßõáøö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú Úóäú ÌõãúåõæÑöåöãú¡ æóÊóÃúæöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ ãóÚó ÂÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóæú áóãú ÊóÑöÏú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¿ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú ÓõÄóÇáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóáöíøðÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì: åóáú ÎóÕøóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö Ãóæú Úöáúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¿ íóÚúäöí Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÇÊñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò¡ ãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÌõÍóíúÝóÉó áóÚóáöíøò: åóáú ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö¿ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: áóÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÝóáóÞó ÇáúÍóÈøóÉó æóÈóÑóÃó ÇáäøóÓóãóÉó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÝóåúãðÇ íõÚúØöíåö Çááåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ: ÞõáúÊõ: æóãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÝößóÇßõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÈóÏöíåöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáöíøò ãõäúÞóØöÚñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóåúãó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ; Ãóíú ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÝößóÇßõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö. . . ÅöáóÎú. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Åöäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÓõÄóÇáö Úóáöíøò Úóäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÛõáóÇÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÍóÏøóËõæäó¡ Ãóæú íóÈõËøõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏó Úóáöíøò æóÂáö ÈóíúÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ ãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõãú Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉö.
æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ãóÇ íõæÍöíåö Çááåõ áöáÑøõÓõáö ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÎóÇÕøñ Èöåöãú¡ áóÇ íóÃúÐóäõåõãú ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛöåö áöÃóÍóÏò¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛöåö áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõ Èöåö ãóäú íóÑóÇåõãú ÃóåúáðÇ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö. æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãóäú íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó Úöáúãó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÙóÇåöÑñ æóÈóÇØöäñ ; ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÚóÇãñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäõ ÎóÇÕøñ. æóáöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö ÓóÈóÍñ Øóæöíáñ Ýöí
ÈóÍúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúåóÇãö.(6/389)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ ÝóÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú Ýöí ãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉñ ÊóÚóãøóÏõæÇ åóÏúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÔóßøößóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖó Êöáúßó ÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ; áöÖóÚúÝöåöãú Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóãúÓóßõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöÙóæóÇåöÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " ÍóÝöÙúÊõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æöÚóÇÁóíúäö ; ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÈóËóËúÊõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýóáóæú ÈóËóËúÊõåõ ÞõØöÚó ãöäøöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈõáúÚõæãõ " íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ÚõäõÞöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÐõÈöÍó íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÈõáúÚõæãõåõ ; æóåõæó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ ÝóÌóåóáóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö åõæó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæöÚóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú æöÚóÇÁóíú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó áöÔõíõæÎöåöãú ÓóäóÏðÇ Ýöí ÊóáóÞøöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÆöãøóÉö Âáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäõ.
æóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÚúäöí ÈöãóÇ ßóÊóãó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöí ÃõÛóíúáöãóÉò ãöäú ÓõÝóåóÇÁö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóåõãú Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÚóÇ Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõäúÞöÐóåõ ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøöíäó æóÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóÞöíáó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøöíäó æóáöíó íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ ÈöÇááåö ãöäú ÅöãóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÇÐóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýóáóãú íóÑó ÃóíøóÇãóåóÇ ÇáÓøõæÏó. æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÃõÛóíúáöãóÉö ÞõÑóíúÔò ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÝúÓöÏõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóãúÑó Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " áóæú ÔöÆúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÓóãøöíóåõãú ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú áóÝóÚóáúÊõ "¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ; ßóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÊóäö æóÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌóæúÑö ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßóÇäó íóßúÊõãõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäö ÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÈöÏøöíäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßöÊúãóÇäõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÈöäõÕõæÕö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßúÊõãõåõ¿ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÞõæáõæäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÂíóÊóÇäö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËúÊõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÊúáõæ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóßúÊõãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáúåõÏóì) (2: 159) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ) æóÞóæúáóåõ: (æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó Çááåõ ãöíËóÇÞó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó áóÊõÈóíøöäõäøóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ ÊóßúÊõãõæäóåõ 3: 187) . . . ÅöáóÎú.
æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÍóÏöíËó: " ãóäú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Úöáúãò ÝóßóÊóãóåõ¡ ÃõáúÌöãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöáöÌóÇãò ãöäú äóÇÑò "¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóåõ ØõÑõÞñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ æóÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóÇáúæóÚöíÏõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
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ÍóÊøóì íóßúãõáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøöíäõ.
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Çááåó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÈõÏõåõ åõæó¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÃóãúÑõåõ åóÐóÇ ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÝöÙõæÇ ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ßõÊöÈóÊú áöÈóíóÇäö ÈóÚúÖö ÓöíÑóÊöåö æóÊóÇÑöíÎöåö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáó ; ÝóÝöí ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ ãöäúåóÇ Úóäúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: " 7: 3 æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉõ ; Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõæßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ æóÍúÏóßó¡ æóíóÓõæÚõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáúÊóåõ "¡ ÝóÏöíäõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ æóåõæó Ïöíäõ Çááåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÓóäóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂÎöÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: (ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊóäöí Èöåö Ãóäö ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááåó ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøóßõãú) (5: 117) .
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áóæú ßóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááåö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ; Ãóíú Åöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐõæåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÅöáøóÇ áößõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÇááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÌöíåóíúäö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÚöáøóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäö Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ÏóÚúæóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóäúßöíáö Èöãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
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ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ßõÝøóÇÑñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááåö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäó¡ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó áóåõãú¡ ÝóÊóæóáøöíåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõãú Ïóáöíáõ ßóæúäöåöãú íõÓöÑøõæäó ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóíõÙúåöÑõæäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó äöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áöáúíóåõæÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏõ Èöåö ÈöÈóÚöíÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö æóÇáÊøóäóÇÕõÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
ÝóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ; áöáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöí ÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Åöäøó Þóæúáó ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Çááåõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóáóßöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó) Ãóíú ÎóÇÑöÌõæäó ãöäú ÍóÙöíÑóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ãõäúÓóáøõæäó ãöäúåõ ÇäúÓöáóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌöíäö¡ æóÇáúÞóáöíáõ áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÓöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(6/408)
áóÊóÌöÏóäøó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ æóáóÊóÌöÏóäøó ÃóÞúÑóÈóåõãú ãóæóÏøóÉð áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ äóÕóÇÑóì Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ãöäúåõãú ÞöÓøöíÓöíäó æóÑõåúÈóÇäðÇ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó (82) æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÊóÑóì ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú ÊóÝöíÖõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóãúÚö ãöãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó (83) æóãóÇ áóäóÇ áóÇ äõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóäóØúãóÚõ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó (84) ÝóÃóËóÇÈóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóÐóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó (85)
ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ
(ÈöÓúãö Çááåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö áóÊóÌöÏóäøó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ æóáóÊóÌöÏóäøó ÃóÞúÑóÈóåõãú ãóæóÏøóÉð áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ äóÕóÇÑóì Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ãöäúåõãú ÞöÓøöíÓöíäó æóÑõåúÈóÇäðÇ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÊóÑóì ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú ÊóÝöíÖõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóãúÚö ãöãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó æóãóÇ áóäóÇ áóÇ äõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááåö æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóäóØúãóÚõ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÝóÃóËóÇÈóåõãõ Çááåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóÐóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó) .
ÎóÊóãó Çááåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞó Ýöí ãõÍóÇÌøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÈóíóÇäö ÔóÃúäöåöãú¡ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíøóäó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÇáóÊóåõãõ ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉó Ýöí ÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóãóæóÏøóÊöåöãú¡ æóÏóÑóÌóÉö ÞõÑúÈöåöãú ãöäúåõãú æóÈõÚúÏöåöãú Úóäúåõãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó:
(áóÊóÌöÏóäøó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ æóáóÊóÌöÏóäøó ÃóÞúÑóÈóåõãú ãóæóÏøóÉð áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ äóÕóÇÑóì) ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ: ÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ íóÙúåóÑõ ÃóËóÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÇáúãóæóÏøóÉõ: ãóÍóÈøóÉñ íóÙúåóÑõ ÃóËóÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÓøóÑõæåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÝöí(7/3)
ßóáöãóÉö " áóÊóÌöÏóäøó " ÊóÃúßöíÏóÇäö: áóÇãõ ÇáúÞóÓóãö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ æóäõæäõ
ÇáÊøóæúßöíÏö Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóËóÇäöíåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áößõáøö ãóäú íõæóÌøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáäøóÇÓö " ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÒóáó Ýöíåöãú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú íóåõæÏõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóãõÔúÑößõæ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóäóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇãøñ áößõáøö ÔóÚúÈò æóÌöíáò¡ æóáóßöäú íóÑöÏõ Úóáóì Úõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕöÏúÞõåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ ÃóÊóãøó ÇáÙøõåõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÔóÏøó ãóÇ áóÇÞóì ÈöÃóÈöí åõæó æóÃõãøöí ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁö ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãöäú íóåõæÏö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ æóãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóßøóÉõ æóãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö ãöËúáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁö¡ Èóáú ÑóÃóì ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö ÈöÍöãóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÑúÓóáóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ; ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ãõÔúÑößöíåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄúÐõæäóåõãú ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁö; áöíóÝúÊöäõæåõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö: Åöäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåöãú ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ßóæúäõ ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇááøóÝúÙö áóÇ ÈöÎõÕõæÕö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö.
áóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßõÊõÈó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö Åöáóì Çáúãõáõæßö æóÑõÄóÓóÇÁö ÇáÔøõÚõæÈö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍúÓóäóåõãú ÑóÏøðÇ; ÝóåöÑóÞúáõ ãóáößõ ÇáÑøõæãö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãö ÍóÇæóáó ÅöÞúäóÇÚó ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãøó íóÞúÈóáõæÇ áöÌõãõæÏöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÝöÞúåöåöãú ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáúãõÞóæúÞöÓõ ÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúÞöÈúØö Ýöí ãöÕúÑó ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúåõ ÑóÏøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóßúËóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóíúáðÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóÏöíøóÉð ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ãöÕúÑõ æóÇáÔøóÇãõ ÚóÑóÝó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÈúØõ ÃóÓúÑóÚó áóåõ ÞóÈõæáðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÍóÇØöÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó ÑóÓõæáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÞóæúÞöÓö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßó ÑóÌõáñ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì (ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ Çááåõ äóßóÇáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÇáúÃõæáóì 79: 25) ÝóÇäúÊóÞóãó Èöåö Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóãó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÈöÑú ÈöÛóíúÑößó æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Èößó ÛóíúÑõßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó (ÇáúãõÞóæúÞöÓõ) : Åöäøó áóäóÇ ÏöíäðÇ áóäú äóÏóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÍóÇØöÈñ: äóÏúÚõæßó Åöáóì Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúßóÇÝöí Èöåö Çááåõ ÝóÞúÏó ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÏóÚóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó
ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÞõÑóíúÔñ¡ æóÃóÚúÏóÇåõãú áóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóáóÚóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ãõæÓóì ÈöÚöíÓóì ÅöáøóÇ ßóÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ÚöíÓóì ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóãóÇ ÏõÚóÇÄõäóÇ ÅöíøóÇßó Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÏõÚóÇÆößó Ãóåúáó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ æóßõáøõ äóÈöíøò ÃóÏúÑóßó ÞóæúãðÇ Ýóåõãú ÃõãøõÊõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõØöíÚõæåõ¡ æóáóÓúäóÇ äóäúåóÇßó Úóäú Ïöíäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóáóßöäøóÇ äóÃúãõÑõßó Èöåö (Ãóíú åõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóíúäõåõ) ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÞóæúÞöÓõ: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú äóÙóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö åóÐóÇ(7/4)
ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõåõ áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöãóÒúåõæÏò Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúåóì Úóäú ãóÑúÛõæÈò Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏúåõ ÈöÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö ÇáÖøóÇáøö æóáóÇ ÇáúßóÇåöäö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö¡ æóæóÌóÏúÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÂíóÉó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÎóÈúÁö¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÇáäøóÌúæóì¡ æóÓóÃóäúÙõÑõ ÅöáóÎú.
æóãöãøóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÑóÓõæáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ãóáößö ÚõãóÇäó ÌóíúÝóÑö Èúäö ÇáúÌõáóäúÏóì æóÃóÎöíåö ÚóÈúÏö Èúäö ÇáúÌõáóäúÏóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóãúÑðÇ ÚóãóÏó ÃóæøóáðÇ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúáõãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö æóÃóãúíóáõåõãóÇ ÎõáõÞðÇ¡ ÝóÈóáøóÛóåõ ÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ: íóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ¡ Åöäøóßó ÇÈúäõ ÓóíøöÏö Þóæúãößó ÝóßóíúÝó ÕóäóÚó ÃóÈõæßó¿ (ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑñæ) ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íõÄúãöäú ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóæóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÓúáóãó Èöåö æóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ÑóÃúíöåö ÍóÊøóì åóÏóÇäöí Çááåõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÊóì ÊóÈöÚúÊóåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóäöí: Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõßó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÕóäóÚó Þóæúãõåõ Èöãõáúßöåö¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÞóÑøõæåõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÃóÓóÇÞöÝóÉõ æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäõ ÊóÈöÚõæåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇäúÙõÑú íóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¡ Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÎóÕúáóÉò Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÝúÖóÍõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ ßóÐóÈúÊõ æóãóÇ äóÓúÊóÍöáøõåõ Ýöí ÏöíäöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÑóì åöÑóÞúáó Úóáöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÚóáöãúÊó Ðóáößó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ íõÎúÑöÌõ áóåõ ÎóÑúÌðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó æóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇááåö áóæú ÓóÃóáóäöí ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó åöÑóÞúáó Þóæúáõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúíóäøóÇÞõ ÃóÎõæåõ: ÃóÊóÏóÚõ ÚóÈúÏóßó áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ áóßó ÎóÑúÌðÇ æóíóÏöíäõ ÈöÏöíäö ÛóíúÑößó ÏöíäðÇ ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó åöÑóÞúáõ: ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÛöÈó Ýöí Ïöíäò ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ ÃóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö¿ æóÇááåö áóæúáóÇ ÇáÖøóäøõ Èöãõáúßöí áóÕóäóÚúÊõ ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ íóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇááåö ÕóÏóÞúÊõßó¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏñ: ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö æóíóäúåóì Úóäúåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóíóäúåóì Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÈóÑøö æóÕöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö æóÚóäö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÚóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÚóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóÇáúæóËóäö æóÇáÕøóáöíÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó
åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÎöí íõÊóÇÈöÚõäöí Úóáóíúåö áóÑóßöÈúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì äõÄúãöäó ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò æóäõÕóÏøöÞó Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÃóÎöí íóÖöäøõ Èöãõáúßöåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÏóÚóåõ æóíóÕöíÑó ÐóäóÈðÇ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ (æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö ÈóÚúÏõ) .
ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÌóÇæöÑöíäó áöáúÍöÌóÇÒö ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÈöÚúËóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãóæóÏøóÉð áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈó ÞóÈõæáðÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÊóæóÞøóÝó ãöäú ãõáõæßöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóæóÞøõÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÖóäøóÇ Èöãõáúßöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó (ÃóÕúÍóãóÉó) ãóáößó ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÈöØóÇäóÊõåõ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóãú íóäúÊóÔöÑú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ýöí ãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö ãóËóáðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÍúËñ ÊóÇÑöíÎöíøñ áóíúÓó ãöäú ãóæúÖõæÚöäóÇ åõäóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú æóÑóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÏóÚõæÇ ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉó ãóÇ æóÏóÚõæßõãú æóÇÊúÑõßõæÇ ÇáÊøõÑúßó ãóÇ ÊóÑóßõæßõãú " ÚóÒóÇåõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Åöáóì ÃóÈöí(7/5)
ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÚóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÍóÏöíËò Øóæöíáò ãõáóÎøóÕõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Åöäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÑóÇåõ æóåõæó íóÍúÝöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö Ýöí æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÈöáóÇÏó ßöÓúÑóì ÝóÓõÆöáó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóäú íóÝúÊóÍóåóÇ áöÃõãøóÊöåö ÝóÏóÚóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó Çááåó ÃóÑóÇåõ ãõáúßó ÞóíúÕóÑó æóÏöíóÇÑó ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÓõÆöáó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍóåóÇ áóåõãú ÝóÏóÚóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó Çááåó ÃóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõæåõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ.
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æóÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáúãóæóÏøóÉó ßóÇäóÊú æóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÃóËóÑó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÇáÓøöíóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóæö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÎúáó áöØóÈöíÚóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÄóíøóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõËöíÑõåõ ÏõÚóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö Ýöí äõÝõæÓö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøõæóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú íõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõåõ Èóíúäó ãõÓúáöãöí ÇáúåöäúÏö æóãõÔúÑößöíåóÇ; áöÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö ÎóÇÑöÌöíøóÉñ áóÇ ÏöíäöíøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÌöäúÓöíøóÉñ.
åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÊöåö áóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáöåö¡ æóíóäúØóÈöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÇÑóÈó äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÈóáúÞóÇäö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ ÍóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøöíäó¡ Èóáú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì íõÍóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúÂäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ; ßóÇáúÅöäúÌöáöíÒö æóÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íõÈóíøöäõ åõäóÇ ãóÚúäðì ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÚóãøó áóÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö.
æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó áöÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÇÏöíäó æóãóæóÏøóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÏøöíäó åöíó ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóËóÑõ ÊóÞóÇáöíÏöåöãõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÑúÈöíóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÈøóåó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÓóÈóÈö ãóæóÏøóÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÓóÈóÈö ÔöÏøóÉö ÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÇáóÊóåõãõ ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉó ãõÈóíøóäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÊóãøó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÓõæóÑò¡ æóãöäú ÃóæúÓóÚöåóÇ ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúíóåõæÏö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõæóÑö ÇáØøõæóÇáö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóæúÓóÚöåóÇ ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóßøöíøóÉõ.(7/6)
ßóÇäó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãõÔúÊóÑößöíäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó; ÝóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúßöÈúÑõ¡ æóÇáúÚõÊõæøõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÛúíõ¡ æóÍõÈøõ ÇáúÚõáõæøö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌöäúÓöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍóãöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúãöíøóÉõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÓúæóÉõ¡ æóÖóÚúÝõ ÚóÇØöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóäóÇäö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößõæ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Úóáóì ÌóÇåöáöíøóÊöåöãú ÃóÑóÞøó ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÞõáõæÈðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÓóÎóÇÁð æóÅöíËóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÔóÏøó ÍõÑøöíøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÝößúÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãó Çááåõ ÐößúÑó ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÅöáøóÇ áöÅöÝóÇÏóÉö ÃóÕóÇáóÊöåöãú æóÊóãóßøõäöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ æõÕöÝõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÈúÑöíÒöåöãú Úóáóì ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýöíåö¡ æóäóÇåöíßó ÈöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÅöíÐóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö Ãóßúáö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÖóáúÚöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÌúáö ÊóÝóíøõÄö Ùöáøö ÚóÏúáöåöãú¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö ãöäó ÇÖúØöåóÇÏö äóÕóÇÑóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áóåõãú¡ Ýóåõãú áóãú íóÚõÏøõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ ãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú
ÔöäúÔöÊóåöãú¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåöãú.
æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóäúÈóØó ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ Çááåõ åõäóÇ ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÓóÈóÈö ÔöÏøóÉö ÚóÏóÇæóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÃõæáóÆößó ãöãøóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ãöäú ÓóÈóÈö ÞõÑúÈó ãóæóÏøóÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: (Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ãöäúåõãú ÞöÓøöíÓöíäó æóÑõåúÈóÇäðÇ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó) Ãóíú Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãóæóÏøóÉð áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ãóäøó ãöäúåõãú ÞöÓøöíÓöíäó íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ÊóÚúáöíãóåõãú æóÊóÑúÈöíóÊóåõãõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉó¡ æóÑõåúÈóÇäðÇ íõãóËøöáõæäó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÒøõåúÏó¡ æóÊóÑúßó äóÚöíãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÝó ãöäó Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚó áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö áöáúÍóÞøö ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÂÏóÇÈö Ïöíäöåöãõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚõ æóÇáÊøóÐóáøõáõ¡ æóÞóÈõæáõ ßõáøö ÓõáúØóÉò æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö áößõáøö ÍóÇßöãò¡ Èóáú ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÝöíåóÇ: ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÏóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÏøö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö áöãóäú ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÎóÏøó ÇáúÃóíúãóäó¡ ÝóÊóÏóÇæõáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóæõÌõæÏõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÞöÓøöíÓöíäó æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÄóËøöÑó Ýöí äõÝõæÓö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÓóæóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÖúÚöÝõ ÕöÝóÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑö Úóäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚõåöÏó ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÞóÈõæáõ ÓõáúØóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áóåõãú ØóæúÚðÇ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ æóÇáÑøöÖóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ æóÌöåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÓóÑøõæÇ ÇáúßóíúÏó ÅöÓúÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóãóßóÑõæÇ ãóßúÑðÇ ßõÈøóÇÑðÇ.
ÝóÊöáúßó ßóÇäóÊú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉó áóÇ ÃóÎúáóÇÞó ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÃõãøóÊóíúäö ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ ÝóÝöí ßõáøö Þóæúãò ÎóÈöíËõæäó æóØóíøöÈõæäó (æóãöäú Þóæúãö ãõæÓóì ÃõãøóÉñ íóåúÏõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÈöåö íóÚúÏöáõæäó) (7: 159) æóáóßöäøó ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ÇáúíóåõæÏö äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÊõÑóÈøöí Ýöí äõÝõæÓöåöãõ ÇáúÃóËóÑóÉó ÇáúÌöäúÓöíøóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÈöÔóÚúÈö ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóßõáøõ ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ æóäõÕõæÕöåóÇ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó:
æóÍößúãóÉõ Ðóáößó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÑúÈöíóÉõ ÃóãóÉò ãõæóÍøöÏóÉò Èóíúäó Ãõãóãö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöäúÞóÇÐöåóÇ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÚúÈóÇÏö ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó ÈóØúÔðÇ¡ æóÃóÖóÑøöåõãú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇÏö æóåöíó ÃõãøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÚöäóÉö æóáóæú ÃóÐöäó Çááåõ áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöäúÌóÇÆöåöãú ãöäú ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöØõæÇ ÇáúÃõãóãó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú(7/7)
ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÔóÑöíÚóÊóåõãú ÚóÇãøóÉð ãóÈúäöíøóÉð Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ßóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö áóÛóáóÈóÊú ÊóÚóÇáöíãó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó¡ æóÔõÑõæÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøöíäó áöÞõÑúÈö ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöåöãõ ÇáúæöÑóÇËöíøö áöÞóÈõæáö ÊóÞóÇáöíÏö ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö áóåõãú¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÃóáøóÇ íõÈúÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö äóÓúãóÉð ãóÇ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó
ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ íõÍóÐøöÑõåõãú ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö ãöäú ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍó ÈöÊóÑúÈöíóÉö ÃõãøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö¡ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÃóÎúáóÇÞö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãöäú ÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúíóåõæÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈóÈó ÇÖúØöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃõãóãö áóåõãú Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò¡ æóãöäú ÍöÑúÕöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÚóÏóãö äóÝúÚö ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÓöíáóÉð áöãóäúÝóÚóÉò áóåõãú ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚó ÖóÑóÑò¡ æóÊóÌóÑøõÏõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÅöíËóÇÑö ÃóÍóÏò ÛóÑöíÈñ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò áóßóÝóì¡ æóßóÇäó ÔõÈúåóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð Úóáóì ßóæúäö Ïöíäöåöãú áóíúÓó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóÇááåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó) (2: 105) .
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö Óóåúáñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÈóíóÇäõåõ Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉð áóÇ ÏóÇÆöãóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö åöíó ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉõ Åöáóì Êóßúæöíäö ÃõãøóÉò ãõæóÍøöÏóÉò Èóíúäó Ãõãóãö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÕúáöÍõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááåö Úóáóíúåöãú íóÊóÚóÇåóÏõæäó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÒóãóäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Òóãóäò ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøö¡ ßóÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö ÒóÈõæÑö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÃóÏóÈöíøóÇÊö Íõßúãö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ; ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóÛúáöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉõ æóÊõÝúÓöÏóåõãõ ÇáúÃóËóÑóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ãõÕúáöÍõ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ÚöíÓóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö íóäúÞõÖõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÏóÚúæóÊöåöãú Åöáóì äóÞöíÖöåö Ãóæú ÖöÏøöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇÈóáó ãõÈóÇáóÛóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóãõÈóÇáóÛóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóËóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöíËóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÚóÈøöÑõ Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóãõÈóÇáóÛóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõæÏö Úóáóì ÙóæóÇåöÑö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÑøóåó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÏóÉó æóÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÐóãøó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÈöäóÚöíãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÊóãúåöíÏðÇ áöÅößúãóÇáö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ïöíäóåõ ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÈúÚõæËö ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÇáúÈóÇÑóÞúáöíØõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóáøöãõåõãú æóíõÚóáøöãõ ÛóíúÑóåõãú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóíóÌúãóÚõ áöáúÈóÔóÑö Èóíúäó ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÝóÞóØú.
Ýóãóäú áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöíåöãú ÅöÕúáóÇÍõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÙóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÌõãõæÏöåöãú æóÚóÕóÈöíøóÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö ãöãøóäú ÃóËøóÑó Ýöíåöãú Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍõ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓøöíÓöíäó æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö
Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇãö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãóæóÏøóÉð áóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÓúÑóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÕóÏóÞó Úóáóíúåöãú Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúÃõãøöíøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó æóíóÖóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÕúÑóåõãú æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú) (7: 157)(7/8)
æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÕúÑõ æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÔöÏøóÉó ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌöäóÇÆöíøóÉö¡ æóÔöÏøóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö Ýöí ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÅöÐúáóÇáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÍöÑúãóÇäöåóÇ.
æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöØóÈöíÚóÉö Ïöíäö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ - æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö - ßóËúÑóÉõ ãóäú íõÓúáöãõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóÞöáøóÉö ãóäú íõÓúáöãõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÖóÚúÝõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖõåõãú Úóäú åöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÅöåúãóÇáõåõãõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇÒóåõ ÈöÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö áöáúÃóäóÇãö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÍõßõæãóÇÊöåöãú æóÚóÌúÒõ ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÊóÎóáøõÝõåõãú Úóäú ãõÌóÇÑóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãóãö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÍóÖóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÈõáõæÛõ Ïõæóáö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö Ýöíåö ÃóæúÌó ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÓóÈúÞõ Ãõãóãöåöãú Ýöí ÍóáóÈóÉö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö æóÇáËøóÑúæóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöãóÇáóÊõåõãú áöäóÕóÇÑóì ÇáÔøóÑúÞö æóÌóÐúÈõåõãú Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇÚúÊöÒóÇÒõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Èöåöãú¡ æóÊóáóÞøöíåöãú ÃóÓóÇáöíÈó ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÌóÚúáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóæøöãóÇÊö ÇáúÌöäúÓöíøóÉö áöáúÃóÞúæóÇãö æóÇáÔøõÚõæÈö ÊõÑóÈøóì Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÍóÇÝöÙó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊõÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóáóì áõÛóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÈúÏöáõ ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ æóÅöäøó ßóÇäóÊú ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞóæóÇäöíäö åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉö æóÃóÓóÇáöíÈöåóÇ æóáóæúáóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøö Èóíúäó ÏõæóáöäóÇ æóÏõæóáöåöãú¡ áóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ áóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÊóãøó æóÇäúÊöÔóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöíåöãú ÃóÚóãøó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÅöÕúáóÇÍñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó ÅöÕúáóÇÍñ Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇÏóæõÇ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÍúÐóÑó ãöãøóäú ÕóáóÍõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö æóÏöíäö Çááåö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì æóãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÌóÑóì ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÇáöÇÑúÊöÞóÇÁö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÈóáóÛó Óöäøó ÇáúßóãóÇáö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóæóÏøóÉð áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó åõæó ÊóÚóÇáöíãõ Ïöíäöåöãú æóÊóÞóÇáöíÏõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áöÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÊö ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚõ ÝóÈöãóÇÐóÇ ÊõÌöíÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáÕøóáöíÈöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÞóÏó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì äóÇÑóåóÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöËúáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóáóÇ ãöäó
ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóíóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¿ ÝóÅöäøó ÚöäúÏöí ÌóæóÇÈóíúäö Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Ãóæú ÌóæóÇÈðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
(ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ãöäó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ Èóáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÅöÕúáóÇÍñ ÝöíåóÇ æóÅößúãóÇáñ áóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÕøóáöíÈöíäó¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÕõæÑóÉð Ýöí ãõÎóíøöáóÇÊöåöãú ÛóíúÑó ÕõæÑóÊöåöãõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ØóÈóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÕõæÑóÉð æóËóäöíøóÉð æóÍúÔöíøóÉð ãõÔóæøóåóÉð ÃóÞúÈóÍó ÇáÊøóÔúæöíåö¡ ãõäúÚóßöÓóÉð Úóäö ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÎõØóÈö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íõäúÔöÆõåóÇ ÈõØúÑõÓõ ÇáÑøóÇåöÈõ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ¡ æóáóæú æóÕóÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóæúãóÆöÐò Þóæúãñ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõãú Èöåö ãõËöíÑõæ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáÕøóáöíÈöíøóÉö æóÏóÚóæúÇ Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú áóäóÝóÑõæÇ ÎöÝóÇÝðÇ æóËöÞóÇáðÇ.(7/9)
(ËóÇäöíåõãóÇ) Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ãöäú ÑõæÍö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö æóÇáúÅöíËóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö áößõáøö ÓõáúØóÇäò¡ áóãú íóäúÊóÕöÑú Ýöí ÃõæÑõÈøóÉó Úóáóì ÑõæÍö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúÃóËóÑóÉö æóÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö æóÍõÈøö ÇáÓøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóÊú Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáÓøõáúØóÉö ÇáÑøõæãóÇäöíøóÉö ÃóÔõÏøóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈóÈó ÅöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó ãöäú ÃõæÑõÈøóÉó ßõáøöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáÕøóáöíÈöíøóÉö¡ æóãõÍóÇæóáóÉó ÅöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÔøóÑúÞö ßõáøöåö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö ÇáúÞóÇÓöíóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö Úóáóì ÇáúãóãóÇáößö¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóÚóÇáöíãö ÑõæÍö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö áóÇ ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÊóÚúáöíãö ÑõæÍö Çááåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóæóæúÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ áöÃõáúÞöíó ÓóáóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ áöÃõáúÞöíó ÓóíúÝðÇ.
ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÚóÏóÇÁò ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÈõÚúÏõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ãóæú ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäú åöÏóÇíóÉö Ïöíäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÌóåóÇáóÉò æóÓõæÁö Ýóåúãò æóÞóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑö ãöäú ÏõæóáöåöãóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÓõÈõåõ Åöáóì ØóÈöíÚóÉö ÏöíäöåöãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÈöÑñ¡ ÝóÇáÏøóæúáóÉõ ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍóÊú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÇáóÊú áóåõãõ ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ ÊóÃóËøóÑõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÓóÉõ ÇáúÈóáúÞóÇäöíøõæäó ÞóÏú åóÇÌõæÇ ÔõÚõæÈóåõãú Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÕøóáöíÈö æóÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÈóËõæÇ Ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøóÉó ÈöÅöíÞóÇÏöåöãú äóÇÑó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãõÖöáøõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÇáÏøöíäó ÃõÎúÏõæÚóÉð íóÎúÏóÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó áöÊóÃúíöíÏö ÓöíóÇÓóÊöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóåúáöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏöíóÇäóÉõ ÊóæúÍöíÏò¡ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ ÏöíóÇäóÉõ ÊóËúáöíËò¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ åõæó ÃóÓóÇÓõ Ïöíäö Çááåö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóáöÐóáößó íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááåõ ßõáøó ÐóäúÈò ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßó.
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÚóÞöíÏóÉó ÇáÊøóËúáöíËö ÇáÏøóÎöíáóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøóÉö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊõÝúåóãõ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÞóáõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÈöÈõÚúÏöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈõæáö ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò Ãóæú ÖöÏøöåö áöáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö. æóÅöäøóäóÇ äóÑóì Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãóÇ áóÇ äóÑóì ãöËúáóåõ Èóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóÇ ÖóÚõÝóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÝöÊóäö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÚóÕóÈöíøóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóáóÚúäóÉõ Çááåö Úóáóì ãõËöíÑöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááåö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÅöÑúÖóÇÁð áöÑõÄóÓóÇÆöåöãú.
æóãöäú ãóÈóÇÍöËö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäó ÌóãúÚõ ÑóÇåöÈò (ßóÑõßúÈóÇäõ ÌóãúÚõ ÑóÇßöÈò) æóåõæó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÊøöáõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ Ýöí ÏóíúÑò Ãóæú ÕóæúãóÚóÉò áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÍöÑúãóÇäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäó ÇáÊøóäóÚøõãö ÈöÇáÒøóæÌö æóÇáúæóáóÏö(7/10)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÊóÑóì ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú ÊóÝöíÖõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóãúÚö ãöãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó (83) æóãóÇ áóäóÇ áóÇ äõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóäóØúãóÚõ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó (84)
æóáóÐøóÇÊö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÒøöíäóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÑóåóÈö ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóåõæó åõÒóÇáõåóÇ æóßóáóÇáõåóÇ ãöäú Øõæáö ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÓøöíÓöíäó ÌóãúÚõ ÞöÓøöíÓò æóãöËúáõåóÇ ÞóÓøñ æóÌóãúÚõåõ ÞõÓõæÓñ æóåõæó ÑóÆöíÓñ Ïöíäöíøñ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö ÝóæúÞó ÇáÔøóãøóÇÓö æóÏõæäó ÇáúÃóÓúÞõÝö¡ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú ÞóÓøó ÇáúÅöÈöáó íóÞõÓøõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö äóÕóÑó ÞóÓøðÇ (ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáúÞóÇÝö) ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÑóÚúíóåóÇ æóÓóÞúíóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓøöíÓöíäó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÏöíäöåöãú æóßõÊõÈöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõãú ÑõÚóÇÉñ æóãõÝúÊõæäó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÐößúÑõ ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö æóÇáúÞöÓøöíÓöíäó ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáÑøóåúÈóÇäöíøóÉö ÈöÏúÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÊóÃúËöíÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÈö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ãóæóÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÑóæóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö ÞóæúáðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÞöÓøöíÓöíäó æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäó ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÚöíÓóì Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö ßóÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó æóÞóæúáðÇ ÂÎóÑó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåöãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÌúÒöÆóÉó áóÇ ÊõÑóÇÚóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó:
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÊóÑóì ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú ÊóÝöíÖõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóãúÚö ãöãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö) Ãóíú æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ äóÕóÇÑóì ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáúßóÇãöáö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáøóÐöí Ãõßúãöáó Èöåö ÇáÏøöíäõ¡ æóÈõÚöËó ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÊóÑóì ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú ÊóÝöíÖõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóãúÚö¡ Ãóíú ÊóãúÊóáöÆõ ÏóãúÚðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÏóÝøóÞó ÇáÏøóãúÚõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇäöÈöåóÇ áößóËúÑóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúíõäó ÐóÇÈóÊú æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÏóãúÚðÇ ÌóÇÑöíðÇ¡ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõÊõæøö æóÇáöÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑö¡ Þóæúáõåõ: (ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö) ÈóíóÇäñ áöÞóæúáöåö: (ãöãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ) (æöÞöíáó: Åöäøó " ãöäú " Ýöíåö áöáÊøóÈúÚöíÖö¡ Ãóíú Åöäøó ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú ÝóÇÖóÊú ÚóÈúÑóÉð æóÏõãõæÚðÇ¡ ÚöÈúÑóÉð ãöäúåõãú æóÎõÔõæÚðÇ¡ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÅöÐú ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóæú ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ßõáøóåõ ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõÓúæóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÊóØúÈöíÞöåö Úóáóì æóÇÞöÚóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ßóÇáøóÐöí íóÓúãóÚõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö æóÌóãóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúØöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÈóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáÏøõãõæÚõ ÇáúÛöÒóÇÑõ.
Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇáöåöãú¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: (íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó) Ãóíú: íóÞõæáõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó íõÑöíÏõæäó Èöåö ÅöäúÔóÇÁó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚó Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõ ãöäúåõãú æóíóßúÊõÈóåõãú ãóÚó ÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÚóáóåõãõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÇáÑøõÓõáö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ãöãøóÇ íóÊóäóÇÞóáõæäóåõ Úóäú ÓóáóÝöåöãú¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí íõßúãöáõ Çááåõ Èöåö ÇáÏøöíäó íóßõæäõ ãõÊøóÈöÚõæåõ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÈöÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö íõßúÊóÈõæäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Çááåõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉó(7/11)
æóãóÇ áóäóÇ áóÇ äõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóäóØúãóÚõ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó (84) ÝóÃóËóÇÈóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóÐóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó (85)
ÈöÃóÔúÑóÝö ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó åõäóÇ åõãõ ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÓóØðÇ áöÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ) (2: 143) æÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: åõãú ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóãøõÊõåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóáøóÛó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÏú ÈóáøóÛúÊõ " ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áöáÑøõÓõáö ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑõ ÛóíúÑó ÙóÇåöÑò; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÖöÏøõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó åõäóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì
ÇáúÃõãóãö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúãõÈúØöáöíäó áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóÙúåóÑðÇ áöáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÍóÏõæåõ Ãóæú ÖóáøõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÞøóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö (áöÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö) (2: 143) Ýöí (Õ 5Ì 3Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) (æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááåó æóÇáÑøóÓõæáó) (4: 69) Ýöí (Õ 197 Ì5 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(æóãóÇ áóäóÇ áóÇ äõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááåö æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóäóØúãóÚõ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó) . åóÐóÇ ÊóÊöãøóÉõ Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóíøõ ãóÇäöÚò íóãúäóÚõäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÙóåóÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÑóÞúáöíØõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÔøóÑó Èöåö ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóäøóäóÇ äóØúãóÚõ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóáõÍóÊú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÃóËóÑó ÕóáóÇÍöåöãú ÈöÃóÚúíõäöäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÓóÇÏõåõãú Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÊöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó¿ Ãóíú áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãõæÌöÈöåö¡ æóÞöíóÇãö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ ÝóÓóÑøõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóäú Âãóäó ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÓóÇÑó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞöåöãú íõÚóÏøõ ãöäúåõãú æóíõÍúÔóÑõ ãóÚóåõãú.
(ÝóÃóËóÇÈóåõãõ Çááåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóÐóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó) Ãóíú ÝóÌóÒóÇåõãõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÈöÞóæúáöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÈøóÑõæÇ Èöåö Úóäú ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú æóÅöÎúáóÇÕöåöãú ÈóÓóÇÊöíäó æóÍóÏóÇÆöÞó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÔúÌóÇÑöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ íõÎóáøóÏõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ åöíó ÊõÓúáóÈõ ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÑúÛóÈõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ æóíóÊúÑõßõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáäøóæúÚõ ãöäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó Ýöí ÓöíÑóÊöåöãú æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäøó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö¡ ÇáÏøõæÑó æóÇáúÞõÕõæÑó æóÇáäøóÚöíãó ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøó æóÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÚóÈøöÑó Úóäúåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóíõÍöíØó Èöåö ÇáúæóÕúÝõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóÎóæóÇÕøöåö (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ äóÝúÓñ ãóÇ ÃõÎúÝöíó áóåõãú ãöäú ÞõÑøóÉö ÃóÚúíõäò ÌóÒóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó) (32: 17) .
æóåõäóÇßó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóËóÑö:
ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö:(7/12)
(æóáóÊóÌöÏóäøó ÃóÞúÑóÈóåõãú ãóæóÏøóÉð áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ äóÕóÇÑóì) ÞóÇáó: åõãõ ÇáúæóÝúÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãóÚó ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãóäú ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááåõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÞóÇáó: åõãú äóÇÓñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ãõåóÇÌöÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóåõãú.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÊóÑóì ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú ÊóÝöíÖõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóãúÚö) .
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò æóÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÇáõæÇ: " ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÖøóãóÑöíøó æóßóÊóÈó ãóÚóåõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö ÝóÞóÑóÃó ßöÊóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõæÑóÉó ãóÑúíóãó ÝóÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÝóÇÖóÊú ÃóÚúíõäõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøóãúÚö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÒóáó Ýöíåöãú: (æóáóÊóÌöÏóäøó ÃóÞúÑóÈóåõãú ãóæóÏøóÉð) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: (ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó) .
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö (Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ãöäúåõãú ÞöÓøöíÓöíäó æóÑõåúÈóÇäðÇ) ÞóÇáó: åõãú ÑõÓõáõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóÅöÓúáóÇãö Þóæúãöåö¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõãú ãóäú Þóæúãöåö ÇáúÎóíøöÑó ÝóÇáúÎóíøöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ÈóÚóËó ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ËóáóÇËöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõæÑóÉó " íÓ " ÝóÈóßóæúÇ Íöíäó ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÚóÑóÝõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ Ýöíåöãú: (Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ãöäúåõãú ÞöÓøöíÓöíäó æóÑõåúÈóÇäðÇ) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöíåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ: (ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÊóíúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö åõãú Èöåö íõÄúãöäõæäó) (28: 52) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: (ÃõæáóÆößó íõÄúÊóæúäó ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÈöãóÇ ÕóÈóÑõæÇ) (28: 54) .
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó ÞóÇáó¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö (æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö) ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÈóÑøóÇíöíäó íóÚúäöí ãóáøóÇÍöíäó ÞóÏöãõæÇ ãóÚó ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÝóÇÖóÊú ÃóÚúíõäõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÅöÐóÇ
ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖößõãõ ÇäúÊóÞóáúÊõãú Úóäú Ïöíäößõãú " ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóäú äóäúÞóáöÈó Úóäú ÏöíäöäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö) .(7/13)
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ ãóÚó ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãóäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóÚúÝóÑñ áóÍöÞó ÈöÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö åõæó æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÎóãúÓõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøöíäó¡ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãöäú Úóßøò ÃóßúÈóÑõåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ æóÃóÕúÛóÑõåõãú ÚóÇãöÑñ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÈóÚóËõæÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåöãú ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÚõãóÇÑóÉó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÝóÃóÊóæõÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ Ïöíäó Þóæúãöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈóÚóËó Çááåõ ÝöíäóÇ äóÈöíøðÇ ßóãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóãö ÞóÈúáóäóÇ íóÏúÚõæäóÇ Åöáóì Çááåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóíóÃúãõÑõäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóÇäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõäóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöáóÉö æóíóäúåóÇäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõäóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö æóíóäúåóÇäóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóßúËö¡ æóÅöäøó ÞóæúãóäóÇ ÈóÛóæúÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæäóÇ Íöíäó ÕóÏøóÞúäóÇåõ æóÂãóäøóÇ Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú äóÌöÏú ÃóÍóÏðÇ äóáúÌóÃõ Åöáóíúåö ÛóíúÑóßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑñæ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ: Åöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÚöíÓóì ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞõæáõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÚöíÓóì¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóßóáöãóÊõåõ æóÑõæÍõåõ æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÚóÐúÑóÇÁõ ÈóÊõæáñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃúÊõãú. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÕóÇÍöÈöåö: áóæúáóÇ ÃóäøóßõãóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáúÊõãóÇ Ýöí ÌöæóÇÑöí áóÝóÚóáúÊõ ÈößõãóÇ¡ æóÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÌóÚúÝóÑðÇ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÅöÐú ÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃõæáóÆößó ãóÚóåõãú ÝóÂãóäõæÇ ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: áóæú ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖöåöãú áóÍöÞõæÇ ÈöÏöíäöåöãú¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏöãó ãóÚó ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÓóÈúÚõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåöãú äóÈöíøõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÇÖóÊú ÃóÚúíõäõåõãú.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ÞöÓøöíÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓóÉñ ÑõåúÈóÇäðÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóÞõæåõ æóÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÈóßóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ Ýöíåöãú: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö) ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÈöãóßøóÉó íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÈóÚóËó ÌóÚúÝóÑó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ãóÙúÚõæäò Ýöí ÑóåúØò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö ãóáößö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈóÚóËõæÇ ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö Ýöí ÑóåúØò ãöäúåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú
ÓóÈóÞõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÓóÝøóåó ÚõÞõæáó ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÃóÍúáóÇãóåóÇ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ äóÈöíøñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúßó ÑóåúØðÇ áöíõÝúÓöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúßó ÝóÃóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÊöíóßó æóäõÎúÈöÑóßó ÎóÈóÑóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÌóÇÁõæäöí äóÙóÑúÊõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÓúÊóÃúÐöäú áöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÐóäú áóåõãú¡ ÝóãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÓóáøóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóåúØõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó: Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó ÃóíøõåóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÃóäøóÇ ÕóÏóÞúäóÇßó æóÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÍóíøõæßó ÈöÊóÍöíøóÊößó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÍóíøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÍóíøõæäöí ÈöÊóÍöíøóÊöí¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóÇ ÍóíøóíúäóÇßó(7/14)
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóÍöíãö (86)
ÈöÊóÍöíøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÕóÇÍöÈßõãú Ýöí ÚöíÓóì æóÃõãøöåö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÞõæáõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÑõæÍñ ãöäúåõ ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ãóÑúíóãó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÐúÑóÇÁõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ ÇáúÈóÊõæáõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÚõæÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚöíÓóì æóÃõãøõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõßõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõæÏó¡ ÝóßóÑöåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Þóæúáóåõ æóÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú áóåõ æõÌõæåõåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ æóÍóæúáóåõ ÇáúÞöÓøöíÓõæäó æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÝóÌóÚóáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓøöíÓöíäó æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö ßõáøóãóÇ ÞóÑóÁõæÇ ÂíóÉð ÇäúÍóÏóÑóÊú ÏõãõæÚõåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ãöäúåõãú ÞöÓøöíÓöíäó æóÑõåúÈóÇäðÇ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÊóÑóì ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú ÊóÝöíÖõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóãúÚö ãöãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö) .
åóÐóÇ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó íóÌúãóÚõæäó Èóíúäó ÃóãúËóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÇÚúÊóãóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞúæóì ÓóäóÏðÇ.
ÐóßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÉð æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ãõØóæøóáóÉð Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ãõáóÎøóÕõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ æóÙóÝöÑó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚöíäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóÓóÇÝóÑó ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóåõäóÇßó ÇÊøóÕóáõæÇ ÈöÚõÈøóÇÏò ãöËúáöåõãú æóáóÞõæÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ßóåúÝò ÚóÙøóãõæåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóæóÚóÙóåõãú åõæó æóÚúÙðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ áöáøóåö æóÚóÈúÏðÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÔóßóÑó Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúßóåúÝö ÅöáøóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍóÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÝóÑó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõ æóÓóÇÝóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÓóáúãóÇäõ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóåõäóÇßó
ÔóÝóì Çááå Úóáóì íóÏöåö ãõÞúÚóÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÚóÙó ÓóáúãóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÝöÑóÇÞöåö ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÑó æóÈöÚúËóÉó äóÈöíøò ãöäú ÊöåóÇãóÉó ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ßóíúÊó æóßóíúÊó æóÃóæúÕóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÇÑóÞóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÅöÏúÑóÇßóåõ¡ ÝóáóÞöíó ÑóßúÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Íóãóáõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÈóÇÚõæåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ áóÞöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö Ýöíåö Âãóäó æóßóÇÊóÈó æóÓóÇÚóÏóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÔöÑóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÍöÈóåõãú¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ æóÍóãúáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÚöíÏñ.
(æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóÍöíãö) .
ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Èóíøóäó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóËóÇÈó Èöåö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åõæó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßóÅöíãóÇäöåöãú(7/15)
æóÎóÔóÚõæÇ áöáúÍóÞøö ßóÎõÔõæÚöåöãú¡ ÚóÞøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÓøóíøöÆöíäó Åöáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÝóÞóÇáó:
(æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ) ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöäóÇ æóÕöÏúÞö ÑóÓõæáöäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõåõ ÚóäøóÇ (ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóÍöíãö) Ãóíú ÃõæáóÆößó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú åõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ÇáúãõáóÇÒöãõæäó áóåóÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓó áóåõãú ãóÃúæóì ÓöæóÇåóÇ ÃóÚóÇÐóäóÇ Çááåõ ãöäúåóÇ.
(íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ Åöäøó Çááåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó æóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóßõãõ Çááåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááåó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÊõãú Èöåö ãõÄúãöäõæäó) .
ÈóÏóÃó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ÈöÂíóÇÊò ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáäøõÓõßö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Íöáøõ ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ æóáóæú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáúãõÈúÛöÖöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö ÇáØøóæöíáö Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö
æóãõÍóÇÌøóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóæúÝóì æóÃóÊóãøó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÎóáøóáúåõ ÅöáøóÇ Þóáöíáñ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáúæõÚõæÏö æóÇáúÚöÙóÇÊö ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÊõåóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÚóæúÏñ Åöáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáäøõÓõßö ÇáøóÊöí ÈõÏöÆóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ¡ æóíóÊúáõæåóÇ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åöáóì ãõÍóÇÌøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó¡ ÝóãóÌúãõæÚõ ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú ÊõÌúÚóáú ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóÊõÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ áöãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÍößúãóÉö ãóÒúÌö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ãóËóÇäöí ÊõÊúáóì ÏóÇÆöãðÇ áöáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÝóäøöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ÞóÇäõæäðÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ áöÃóÌúáö ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉö ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãöäú ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈò ãõÚóíøóäò.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí äóÙúãöåö æóÊóÑúÊöíÈö Âíöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ãóÇ íõÏúåöÔõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞóÉö ÈöÍõÓúäöåö æóÊóäóÇÓõÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áöãóÇ ÞóÈöáóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð¡ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó ÂäöÝðÇ ãöäú ãõäóÇÓóÈóÊöåóÇ áöãóÌúãõæÚö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Åöáóì åõäóÇ.
Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóæóÏøóÉð áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãöäúåõãú ÞöÓøöíÓöíäó æóÑõåúÈóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÛóÈó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóåúÈóÇäöíøóÉö æóíóÙõäøó ÇáúãóíøóÇáõæäó áöáÊøóÞóÔøõÝö æóÇáÒøõåúÏö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ßóãóÇáö ÊõÞóÑøöÈõåõãú Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåöíó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ØóÈúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇááøõÍõæãö æóÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ßóÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö ãöäú(7/16)
íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó (87)
ÇáÒøóæóÇÌö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ßóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó¡ æóÞóØóÚó ØóÑöíÞó Êöáúßó ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò:
(íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ) Ãóíú áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáóÐøóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÊóÊóÚóãøóÏõæÇ ÊóÑúßó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöåóÇ ÊóäóÓøõßðÇ æóÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ Åöáóíúåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÊóÌóÇæõÒö ÍóÏøö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö ÇáÖøóÇÑøö ÈöÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ ßóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÈóÚö æóÇáÑøóíøö Ýóåõæó ÊóÝúÑöíØñ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÌóÇæõÒõ ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö¡ ßóÌóÚúáö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöáóÐøóÇÊöåóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑó åóãøößõãú¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇÛöáðÇ áóßõãú Úóäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉö áóßõãú æóáöÃõãøóÊößõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: (æóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÑöÝõæÇ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó) (7: 31) Ãóæú æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæåóÇ åöíó Ãóíö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóáøóáóÉö¡ ÈöÊóÌóÇæõÒöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁõ íóÔúãóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁñ åõæó íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÏú
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó ßóãóÇ ÊõÊúÑóßõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ æóáóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÐúÑò æóáóÇ íóãöíäò ÊóäóÓøõßðÇ æóÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÍöÑúãóÇäöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÍóáøõ ÔõÈúåóÉò ÝõÊöäó ÈöåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö æóÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÈöÏóÚöåöãõ ÇáÊøóÑúßöíøóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÖóÇåöí ÈöÏóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉó¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Óõäóäó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÈöÔöÈúÑò æóÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÈöÐöÑóÇÚò; ßóÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÑõåúÈóÇäö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó; ßóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöãóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÌóãöíÚó ÇááøõÍõæãö¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó áóÇ ÊóÒúßõæ æóáóÇ Êóßúãõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍöÑúãóÇäö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ãöäó ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÞóåúÑö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÈöãóÔóÇÞøö ÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÇáÒøöíäóÉó ßóãóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó¡ ÝóíóÚöíÔõæäó ÚõÑóÇÉó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúáöãõæäó ÇáúÃóæóÇäöíó áöÃóØúÚöãóÊöåöãú;(7/17)
Èóáú íóÓúÊóÛúäõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöæóÑóÞö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÌóÚóåõãõ ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúåöäúÏö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáúÌóãøõ ÇáúÛóÝöíÑõ ãöäúåõãú íóãúÔõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö æóÇáÔøóæóÇÑöÚö ÚõÑóÇÉð áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÇáÓøóæúÁóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóíõÚóÈøöÑõæäó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈößóáöãóÉö " ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö " ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÌúÈöÑõæäóåõãú Úóáóì ÓóÊúÑö ÚóæúÑóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÔõÏøõ Ýöí æóÓóØöåö ÅöÒóÇÑðÇ
ÈößóíúÝöíøóÉò íõÑóì ÈöåóÇ ÈóÇØöäõ ÝóÎúÐöåö¡ æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞöáøóÉö ÇáÓøóÊúÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÊóÑóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÇáúãõÏõäö ãóßúÔõæÝóÇÊö ÇáúÈõØõæäö æóÇáÙøõåõæÑö æóÇáÓøõæÞö æóÇáúÃóÝúÎóÇÐö¡ æóãöäúåõäøó ãóäú ÊóÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåóÇ ãöáúÍóÝóÉð ÊóÓúÊõÑõ ÔóØúÑó ÈóÏóäöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóßúÔõæÝðÇ.
æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇáÒøöíäóÉö æóÊóÚúÐöíÈó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉö Úóäú ÞõÏóãóÇÁó ÇáúåõäõæÏö ÝóÇáúíõæäóÇäö¡ æóÞóáøóÏóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÝóÕøöíåöãú ãöäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúæóØúÃóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ãõÞóÏøóÓöåöãú æóÅöãóÇãöåöãú ÈõæáóÓó áóåõãú ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ æóãóÇ íõÔúÑóÈõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÏøóãó ÇáúãóÓúÝõæÍó æóãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó áöáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ ÞóÏú ÔóÏøóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÍóÑøöãúåõ ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö æóÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÇáÒøõåúÏö.
Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÇÊóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó áöáúÈóÔóÑö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ÇáÒøöíäóÉó æóÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóæóÖóÚó Úóäúåõãú ÅöÕúÑóåõãú æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÑúÔóÏóåõãú Åöáóì ÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÍóÞøóåõ æóÇáÑøõæÍó ÍóÞøóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäú ÑõæÍò æóÌóÓóÏò¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøõ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃõãøóÉð æóÓóØðÇ ÕóÇáöÍóÉð áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÍõÌøóÉó Çááåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÏöíÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåö¡ æóÊóÓúÎöíÑöåö Þõæóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÌóæøó áöáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöäöÚóãö Çááåö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøõßúÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÞóÕøóÑóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ãöäó ÇáÓøóíúÑö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóØóÚó ÓóáóÝõåóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ æóÇÓöÚðÇ Ýöíåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÈøõ ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö æóÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöí ÏóÃúÈö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÔöäúÔöäóÊöåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÔõÆõæäöåöãú¡ ãóÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ æóíõæÌóÏõ ãóäú íóãöíáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇØö Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãóäú íóãöíáõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö¡ ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú äóÈöíøó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Õóáøóì Çááå Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÔóÇÑóÉò¡ ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÕöíóÇãö æóÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö¡ æóÇáúãöäøóÉö ÈöÍöáøö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö.
æóÅöäøóäóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ åõäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÊóßõæäó ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÑóßõæÇ åöÏóÇíóÊóåõ ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉó Åöáóì ÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúÛóÇÈöÑöíäó¡
æóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÚõÏøõæäó ÒöíäóÉó Çááåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÑóÌó áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÒøöÑúÞö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößó áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌñ(7/18)
Úóäú åõÏóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóåóÇßó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõßó äõæÑðÇ Úóáóì äõæÑò.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò Ýöí ÇáúßóÇãöáö æÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Åöäøöí ÅöÐóÇ ÃóßóáúÊõ ÇááøóÍúãó ÇäúÊóÔóÑúÊõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÊúäöí ÔóåúæóÊöí¡ æóÅöäøöí ÍóÑøóãúÊõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí ÇááøóÍúãó ".
ÝóäóÒóáóÊú (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóßõãú) .
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóßõãú) ÞóÇáó: " äóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÑóåúØò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÞúØóÚõ ãóÐóÇßöíÑóäóÇ æóäóÊúÑõßõ ÔóåóæóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóäóÓöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäõ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõãú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóßöäøöí ÃóÕõæãõ æóÃõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóÃõÕóáøöí æóÃóäóÇãõ¡ æóÃóäúßöÍõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÓõäøóÊöí Ýóåõæó ãöäøöí¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí ".
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáöåö æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóßõãú) . ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÍóÑøóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóåóãøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: " Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÃóÒúæóÇÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Úóãóáöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ Âßõáõ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú:
áóÇ ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ ÃóäóÇãõ Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔò¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÃóÞúæóÇãò íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¿ áóßöäøöí ÃóÕõæãõ æóÃõÝúØöÑõ æóÃóäóÇãõ æóÃóÞõæãõ æóÂßõáõ ÇááøóÍúãó æóÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí ".
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: " ßõäøóÇ äóÛúÒõæ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóäóÇ äöÓóÇÁñ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóáóÇ äóÓúÊóÎúÕöí¿ ÝóäóåóÇäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Ðóáößó(7/19)
æóÑóÎøóÕó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóäúßöÍó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÈöÇáËøóæúÈö Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö: (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ Åöäøó Çááåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó) .
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÑúÝõÖõæÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóíóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóíóÊóÑóåøóÈõæÇ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÛóáøóÙó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " ÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ ÔóÏøóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóÔóÏøóÏó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÈóÞóÇíóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö æóÇáÕøóæóÇãöÚö¡ ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááåó æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÍõÌøõæÇ æóÇÚúÊóãöÑõæÇ æóÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ íõÓúÊóÞóãú Èößõãú " ÞóÇáó: æóäóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåöãú (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóßõãú) ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó
Çááåõ áóßõãú) ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÃõäóÇÓò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóíóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóíóÊóÒóåøóÏõæÇ¡ ãöäúåõãú Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãóÙúÚõæäò.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóßõãú) ÞóÇáó: ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÝóÖõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇááøóÍúãó¡ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáÕøóæóÇãöÚó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " áóíúÓó Ýöí Ïöíäöí ÊóÑúßõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇááøóÍúãö æóáóÇ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáÕøóæóÇãöÚö " æóÎõÈøöÑúäóÇ: " Ãóäøó ËóáóÇËóÉó äóÝóÑò Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÃóÞõæãõ Çááøóíúáó áóÇ ÃóäóÇãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÃóÕõæãõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÝóáóÇ ÃõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÂÊöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóáóãú ÃõäóÈøóÃú Ãóäøóßõãõ ÇÊøóÝóÞúÊõãú Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö æóãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑó ÞóÇáó: áóßöäøöí ÃóÞõæãõ æóÃóäóÇãõ æóÃóÕõæãõ æóÃõÝúØöÑõ æóÂÊöíó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó; Ýóãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊößó ÝóáóíúÓó ãóäú ÃõãøóÊößó æóÞóÏú Öóáøó ÓóæóÇÁó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ".(7/20)
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " áóÇ ÂãõÑõßõãú Ãóäú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÞöÓøöíÓöíäó æóÑõåúÈóÇäðÇ ".
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóáóÓó íóæúãðÇ ÝóÐóßøóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó æóáóãú íóÒöÏúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúæöíÝö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÇÓñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉð; ãöäúåõãú Úóáóíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãóÙúÚõæäò: ãóÇ ÍóÞøõäóÇ Åöäú áóãú äõÍúÏöËú ÚóãóáðÇ¿ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóäóÍúäõ äõÍóÑøöãõ¡ ÝóÍóÑøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóßúáó ÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáúæóÏóßö æóÃóäú íóÃúßõáó ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ Çáäøóæúãó¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãóÙúÚõæäò ãöãøóäú ÍóÑøóãó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÏúäõæ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö æóáóÇ íóÏúäõæäó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÍóæúáóÇÁõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó:
ãóÇ áóßö íóÇ ÍóæúáóÇÁõ ãõÊóÛóíøöÑóÉó Çááøóæúäö áóÇ ÊóãúÊóÔöØöíäó æóáóÇ ÊóÊóØóíøóÈöíäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: æóßóíúÝó ÃóÊóØóíøóÈõ æóÃóãúÊóÔöØõ æóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíøó ÒóæúÌöí¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÝóÚó Úóäøöí ËóæúÈðÇ ãõäúÐõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúäó íóÖúÍóßúäó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõäøó íóÖúÍóßúäó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íõÖúÍößõßõäøó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ÇáúÍóæúáóÇÁõ ÓóÃóáúÊõåóÇ Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ ÑóÝóÚó Úóäøöí ÒóæúÌöí ËóæúÈðÇ ãõäúÐõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÏóÚóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõßó íóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÊóÑóßúÊõåõ áöáøóåö áößóíú ÃóÊóÎóáøóì áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌõÈøó äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃóÞúÓóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊó ÝóæóÇÞóÚúÊó Ãóåúáóßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Åöäøöí ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝúØöÑú ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÝúØóÑó æóÃóÊóì Ãóåúáóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚóÊö ÇáúÍóæúáóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÞóÏö ÇßúÊóÍóáóÊú æóÇãúÊóÔóØóÊú æóÊóØóíøóÈóÊú ÝóÖóÍößóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõßö íóÇ ÍóæúáóÇÁõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÊóÇåóÇ ÃóãúÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÃóÞúæóÇãò ÍóÑøóãõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÇáäøóæúãó¿ ÃóáóÇ Åöäøöí ÃóäóÇãõ æóÃóÞõæãõ æóÃõÝúØöÑõ æóÃóÕõæãõ æóÃóäúßöÍõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ) íóÞõæáõ áöÚõËúãóÇäó: " áóÇ ÊóÌõÈøó äóÝúÓóßó ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁõ " æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóßóÝøöÑõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó: (áÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú) ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäúåõãú ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãóÙúÚõæäò æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ Ãóäú íóÊóÈóÊøóáõæÇ æóíõÎúÕõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóíóáúÈóÓõæÇ ÇáúãõÓõæÍó ÝóäóÒóáóÊú (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóßõãú) ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ãóÙúÚõæäò æóÚóáöíøó Èúäó(7/21)
ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏó Èúäó ÇáúÃõÓõæÏö æóÓóÇáöãðÇ ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó æóÞõÏóÇãóÉó ÊóÈóÊøóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÌóáóÓõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö æóÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóáóÈöÓõæÇ ÇáúãõÓõæÍó æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ æóíóáúÈóÓõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉö ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóåóãøõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÁö æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ áöÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö æóÕöíóÇãö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÝóäóÒóáóÊú (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóßõãú) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó áöÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÍóÞøðÇ æóÅöäøó áöÃóÚúíõäößõãú ÍóÞøðÇ æóÅöäøó áöÃóåúáößõãú ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ æóäóÇãõæÇ¡ æóÕõæãõæÇ æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÓõäøóÊóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááåõãøó ÕóÏøóÞúäóÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚúäóÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúÊó ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ".
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó " Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááåö Èúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÖóÇÝóåõ ÖóíúÝñ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÝóæóÌóÏóåõãú áóãú íõØúÚöãõæÇ ÖóíúÝóåõãõ ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ÍóÈóÓúÊö ÖóíúÝöí ãöäú ÃóÌúáöí¿ åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ: åõæó Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóíúÝõ: åõæó Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ æóÞóÇáó: ßõáõæÇ ÈöÓúãö Çááåö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÈúÊó " ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóßõãú)
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌõÍóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÂÎóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èóíúäó ÓóáúãóÇäó æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÑóÃúí Ãõãøó ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ãõÊóÈóÐøöáóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõßö ÞóÇáóÊú ÃóÎõæßó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÍóÇÌóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÝóÕóäóÚó áóåõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáú ÝóÅöäøöí ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÂßöáò ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúßõáó ÝóÃóßóáó ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóíúáõ ÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö íóÞõæãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: äóãú¡ ÝóäóÇãó Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó íóÞõæãõ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ Çááøóíúáö ÞóÇáó ÓóáúãóÇäõ: Þõãö ÇáúÂäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÕóáøóíóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓóáúãóÇäõ: Åöäøó áöÑóÈøößó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÞøðÇ æóáöäóÝúÓößó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÞøðÇ æóáöÃóåúáößó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÞøðÇ ÝóÃóÚúØö ßõáøó Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÕóÏóÞó ÓóáúãóÇäõ ".
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Ãóáóãú ÃõÎúÈóÑú Ãóäøóßó ÊóÕõæãõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó æóÊóÞõæãõ Çááøóíúáó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáú; Õõãú æóÃóÝúØöÑú¡ æóÞõãú æóäóãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöÌóÓóÏößó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ Åöäøó áöÚóíúäößó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó áöÒóæúÌößó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó áöÒóæúÑößó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÈöÍóÓúÈößó Ãóäú ÊóÕõæãó ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóßó Èößõáøö ÍóÓóäóÉò ÚóÔúÑó ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãõ ÇáÏøóåúÑö ßõáøöåö ÞõáúÊõ:(7/22)
æóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÊõãú Èöåö ãõÄúãöäõæäó (88)
Åöäøöí ÃóÌöÏõ ÞõæøóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÕõãú ÕöíóÇãó äóÈöíøö Çááåö ÏóÇæõÏó Úóáóíúåö ÞõáúÊõ: æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÕöíóÇãõ äóÈöíøö Çááåö ÏóÇæõÏó¿ ÞóÇáó: äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøóåúÑö ".
äóÞóáúäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó æóÇáúÂËóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö æóÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡
æóÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ æóÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ¡ æóãóÌúãõæÚõåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Úóäö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö Úóäö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÚóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóíúäö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÞóÔøõÝö¡ æóÊóÚóãøõÏö ÊóÑúßö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóßóÐóÇ ÇááøöÈóÇÓö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÑóßõæÇ ãóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÍóÞøóåõ ßóÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÍóÞøóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÓúÑóÇÝò¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑó Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÞúÝóÇÑö ÍóÇáõåõãú ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóÇááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: (áöíõäúÝöÞú Ðõæ ÓóÚóÉò ãöäú ÓóÚóÊöåö æóãóäú ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞõåõ ÝóáúíõäúÝöÞú ãöãøóÇ ÂÊóÇåõ Çááåõ) (65: 7) ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÚóãøóÏõæäó ÇáÊøóÞóÔøõÝó áöíóßõæäõæÇ ÞõÏúæóÉð áöÚõãøóÇáöåöãú æóáöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖõ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö áöÃóæúÓóÇØö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ áóÇ áöÃóÚúáóÇãöåöãú¡ ßóÂáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóáóÇ áöÃóÏúäóÇåõãú ßóÇáúãóæóÇáöí æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÒøõåøóÇÏõ íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóíúäö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞóÔøõÝö¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö Ãóäú íóßõäö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ßóÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøóÚóÉö æóÇáÊøóÑóÝö íóÌúãóÚõæäó ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ãõæÓöÑöí ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÍõÌøóÉð áöÅöÓúÑóÇÝöåöãú¡ æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúæóÓóØõ¡ ÝóÑóÇÌöÚú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÓóØðÇ) (2: 143) æóÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÎöíóÇÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúæóÓóØõ: (æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ áóãú íõÓúÑöÝõæÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÊõÑõæÇ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÞóæóÇãðÇ) (25: 67) .
(æóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóßõãõ Çááåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ) åóÐóÇ ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÖöÏøö ãõÞúÊóÖóì Çáäøóåúíö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ Ãóíú ßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóßõãõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöíøóÇåõ ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö ÍóáóÇáðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÛóíúÑó ÏóÇÎöáò ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ æóÇáÏøóãö ÇáúãóÓúÝõæÍö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö æóÍóáóÇáðÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞóÉö ßóÓúÈöåö æóÊóäóÇæõáöåö¡ ÈöÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÑöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÓõÍúÊðÇ Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÑöÞóÉð¡ æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøöÒúÞó Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãóÇ ãõáößó ãöáúßðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ áóÇ ßõáøó ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóíúÏö æóÍóÇáõ ßóæúäöåö ãõÓúÊóáóÐøðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú áöÝóÓóÇÏò ØóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáúãõäúÊöäö.
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúßöÑò æóáóÇ ÖóÇÑøò¡ ØóíøöÈðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåö Ãóæú äóÌóÇÓóÉò ØóÑóÃóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÈøóÑó ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö áöÃóäøóåõ
åõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ(7/23)
ßóãóÇ ÚóÈøóÑó Ýöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: (æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóßõãú Èóíúäóßõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö) (4: 29) æóåõæó íóÚõãøõ ßõáøó ãóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò æóÔóÑóÇÈò æóáöÈóÇÓò æóãóÊóÇÚò æóãóÃúæóì æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ ÊõØúáöÞõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøó ÝóÊõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇãøó æóãóÇ ÊõØúáöÞõ ÇáúÚóÇãøó ÝóÊõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøó¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇÞö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö.
ÇáúÃóãúÑõ åóåõäóÇ áöáúæõÌõæÈö áóÇ áöáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÝöíÏö áöáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÝóÞóØú¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóáúÊõãú ÝóÇÕúØóÇÏõæÇ) (5: 2) æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ÈöÃóäøó ÇãúÊöËóÇáó Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ ÅöÐú áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóæú ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÍöÑúãóÇäöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÅöÖúÚóÇÝöåóÇ áöáúÌóÓóÏö ÊóæóåøõãðÇ Ãóäøó ÅöÖúÚóÇÝóåõ íõÞóæøöí ÇáÑøõæÍó¡ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöáóáö; ßóãóäú íõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöäóÐúÑö áóÌóÇÌò Ãóæú íóãöíäò¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íõÈúÊóáóì Èöåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÏóÚú ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÍóÑøöãõåõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Ãóæú äóÓúáöåóÇ ÊóßúÑöíãðÇ áóåóÇ áößóËúÑóÉö äöÊóÇÌöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöÕóäóãò ÊõÓóíøöÈõåóÇ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ãõÈóíøóäðÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
æóÍößúãóÉõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÍöÈøõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáõæÇ äöÚóãóåõ æóíóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó ÈöåóÇ áöÃóÌúáöåö æóíóÔúßõÑõæÇ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíóßúÑóåõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÌúäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóãúäóÚõæåóÇ ÍõÞõæÞóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÌúäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóÚóåóÇ áóåõãú ÝóÛóáóæúÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöØõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Ãóæú ÊóÑúßö ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖóåõ¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö áóãú íóßúÊóÝö ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåóÇ æóÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÛóÇíóÉó Ðóáößó æóÍößúãóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú æóÇÔúßõÑõæÇ áöáøóåö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó) (2: 172) æóÇáÔøõßúÑõ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇÑóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó Çááåó ØóíøöÈñ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó Çááåó ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ßõáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Åöäøöí ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó Úóáöíãñ) (23: 51) æóÞóÇáó: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú) (2: 172) " Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íõØöíáõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÃóÔúÚóËó ÃóÛúÈóÑó íóãõÏøõ íóÏóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: íóÇ ÑóÈøö íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ æóãóØúÚóãõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóãóÔúÑóÈõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóãóáúÈóÓõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÛõÐøöíó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóÃóäøóì íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áóåõ¿ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ
æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ ÈöÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÓøöíóÇÍóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó ÑõæÍó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÞóÔøõÝõ æóÇáÔøõÚõæËóÉõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÞóÔøõÝöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóæúäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó¡ ßóÃóäøóåõãú íóÑóæúäó ÇáÊøóÞóÔøõÝó æóÊóÚúÐöíÈó ÇáäøóÝúÓö íõÈöíÍóÇäö áóåõãú ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõæäó ÃóåúáðÇ áöÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉö ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ãóíúáðÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÈóÑúåóãöíøö¡ Èóáú ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÑóäóÊö ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ÈöÇáØøóíøöÈö ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáØøóíøöÈó ÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ áöáúÍóáóÇáö.(7/24)
ÝóÇãúÊöËóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÐóáößó Çáäøóåúíö áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöãóÇ íóÊóíóÓøóÑõ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÝöÚúáðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÃóËøõãò æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌò¡ Èóáú íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÄúãöäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØóíøöÈó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ãõáóÇÍöÙðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú äöÚúãóÉö Çááåö æóÝóÖúáöåö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö æóãóËõæÈóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÑúÖóÇÊóåõ æóãóËõæÈóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö Êóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúãõäúÊóÝöÚö áöáäøöÚóãö æóÔõßúÑöåö áöáúãõäúÚöãö¡ æóÃóÚúäöí ÈöÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ãóäú íõÍúÖöÑó ÞóáúÈóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇãöáñ ÈöÔóÑúÚö Çááåö æóãõÞöíãñ áöÓøõäøóÉö ÝöØúÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÔúßõÑó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö æóÇáúÍóãúÏö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÔóßóÑóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó íóßõæäõ ÚóÇãöáðÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö.
ÝóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÔóÑóÍúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÇãúÑöÆò ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÒóÞóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøóÉö áöáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ ÅöËúãñ íóÌúäöíåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Èöåö ÚöÞóÇÈó Çááåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááåö ÞõÑõÈóÇÊò áóãú íóÃúÐóäú ÈöåóÇ Çááåõ¡ æóÈöãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÍõÞõæÞö Çááåö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááåö ßóÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ÍõÞõæÞö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ãóæú ÚöíóÇáöåö¡ æóäóÇåöíßó Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÕóÈó ÞõÏúæóÉð áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÛõáõæøö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÊóÍúÑöíãöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÚóáóì ãóäú íóÞúÊóÏöí Èöåöãú ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáõ ÊóÔúÑöíÚñ: æóåõæó ÍóÞøñ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ Ýóãóäö ÇäúÊóÍóáóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ßóÇäó ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ áöáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö Ãóæú ßóÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áóåóÇ¡ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÑóÈøðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö) (9: 31) æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö.
(æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááåó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÊõãú Èöåö ãõÄúãöäõæäó) Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÇÊõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãò æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÚóÏøóæúÇ ÍõÏõæÏóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÊøöÞóÇÁó ÓóÎóØöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÅöíãóÇäößõãú Èöåö¡ æóãöäó ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁö ÍõÏõæÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝõ
ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (æóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÑöÝõæÇ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó) (7: 31) Ýóãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÔóåúæóÉó ÈóØúäöåö ÃóßúÈóÑó åóãøöåö Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÈóÚö æóÚóÑøóÖó ãóÚöÏóÊóåõ æóÃóãúÚóÇÁóåõ áöáÊøõÎóãö Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÃóäúÝóÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ØóÇÞóÊöåö¡ æóÚóÑøóÖó äóÝúÓóåõ áöÐõáøö ÇáÏøóíúäö Ãóæú Ãóßúáö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó.
æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãóÚúäðì æóÃóÚóãøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇåóÇ ÂäöÝðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóÈöåö íõÏúÝóÚõ ÅöÔúßóÇáõ ãóäú ÚóÓóÇåõ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÔõÑöÚó áöÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö æóÇááøóÐøóÇÊö íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉó æóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóßóãú ÃóÝúÖóì ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¿ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö (ÃóÐúåóÈúÊõãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊößõãú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊößõãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚúÊõãú ÈöåóÇ) (46: 20) ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ÈöÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóØúáõæÈðÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¿ æóßóíúÝó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÛúäðì Úóäúåõ ÈöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÇáØøóÈúÚö¿(7/25)
æóÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚö: Ãóäøó ÊóÒúßöíóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÅöíÞóÇÝöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÍóÏøö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö¡ æóÇÌúÊöÐóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö æóÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇØö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞó Çááåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãõÑóßøóÈðÇ ãöäú ÑõæÍò ãóáóßöíøóÉò æóÌóÓóÏò ÍóíóæóÇäöíøò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ãóáóßðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ¡ æóÓóÎøóÑó áóåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÒöíøóÉö ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÇáóãöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚöíÔõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÏøö æóÇáúÞõæóì æóÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãöäú ÓõäøóÊöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö Ãóäøóåõ Êóßõæäõ ÓóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÕöÍøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÓóÇÆöÑö Þõæóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÌóÓóÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÑõæÍöåö æóÚóÞúáöåö¡ æóãóäú ÖóÚõÝó ÌóÓóÏõåõ¡ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúßóÓúÈö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõãú¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÃõãøóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÌöÒú Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÝöíåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞöáøõ äóÓúáõåõ æóíóÌöíÁõ ÞóãöíÆðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ Ãóæú íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÓöíÆðÇ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ ÈöÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÓúÑóÇÝò æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁò áöÍõÏõæÏö Çááåö æóÓõäóäö ÝöØúÑóÊöåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÄóÏøóì Èöåö ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóÍóÞøõ ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÍõÞõæÞö Çááåö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍöÈóÊúåõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÊöãøõ ÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉõ.
áóÇ äõäúßöÑõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäúÚó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäó ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Èöåö Úóáóì
ÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÊóÑúÈöíóÉö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÍóÓúÈõäóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Çááåõ áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Èóíøóäó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÍößúãóÉó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÓóÈóÈó ÔóÑúÚöåö ßóæúäõåõ ãóÑúÌõæøðÇ áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóáóßóÉó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: (ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ßóãóÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó) (2: 183) æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÝöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÑöíóÇÖóÉñ ÈóÏóäöíøóÉñ äóÝúÓöíøóÉñ¡ æóÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÍöÑúãóÇäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäú áóÐøóÇÊöåóÇ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÊóãóÊøõÚöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÊóæóÓøõáðÇ Åöáóì ÔõßúÑö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Þöíáó ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÏóÇÚöíóÉö ÇáØøóÈúÚö Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÏúÝõæÚñ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ÍõÈøõ ÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú æóÚõÞõæáöåöãú æóÃõãóãöåöãú ÈöÊóÑúßö ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: (ÃóÐúåóÈúÊõãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊößõãú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊößõãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ) ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ßõáøó åóãøöåöãú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÇáúÌóÓóÏöíøó æóáóæú ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúØõæÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÊóåõãú ÍóÞøóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÊóÞúæóì Çááåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ íóÊóãóÊøóÚõæäó æóíóÃúßõáõæäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ãóËúæðì áóåõãú) (47: 12) .
ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ãöãøóÇ ÔóÑóÍúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö Ãóäøó åóÏúíó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö Ãóíö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáóÐøóÇÊö åõæó ãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ ßóåóÏúíåö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí íõÓúÑöÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíõÞóÕøöÑõ ÈóÚúÖñ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáõ åõæó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ(7/26)
ÇáøóÐöí íóÞöáøõ ÓóÇáößõåõ¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóäúßóÈøõæäó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇØö æóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõæäó ßóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Èóáú ÃóÖóáøõ áöãóÇ íóÌúäõæäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö: Åöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÍúÝöÑõæäó ÞõÈõæÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÓúäóÇäöåöãú¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõãú áöÅöÓúÑóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö íõÕóÇÈõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑóÇÖò Êóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÞöÕóÑö ÂÌóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÚö ÇáúåóÑóãö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÇáúÞóáöíáõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóäúÍóÑöÝõæäó Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑðÇ ßóÇáúãõÞóÊøöÑöíäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÓöíäó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ßóÇáÒøõåøóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÔøöÝöíäó¡ æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÕöÑóÇØö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö ÃóÚúÓóÑõ æóÃóÔóÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÃóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóßõáøõ ÍöÒúÈò ÈöãóÇ áóÏóíúåöãú ÝóÑöÍõæäó.
áóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ Úóáóì ÈóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝö Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊøóÈöÚõ åóÏúíö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÝöåö¡ æóÞõÕóÇÑóì ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ Èöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÐöáó æóÚöíÈó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÓúÑóÇÝõåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒú
ÍóÏøó ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ Çááåõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÅöÚúØóÇÁö ßõáøö Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ÌóÓóÏöåö æóäóÝúÓöåö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóÔóßóÑó Çááåó Úóáóì äöÚóãöåö ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí¡ ÝóÞóáøóãóÇ íóÝúØõäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöÐóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ ÃóÍóÏñ íóÚõÏøõåõ Èöåö ßóÇãöáó ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÚúÊóÕöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ÝóÖöíáóÉñ áóÇ ÑöíóÇÁñ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓõãúÚóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÝúÑöØõæäó ÈöÊóÚóãøõÏö ÇáÊøóÞóÔøõÝö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÛúÊóÑøõæäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóíóÛúÊóÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èöåöãú¡ Ýóåõãú Úóáóì ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝöåöãú Úóäú ÕöÑóÇØö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóæú íõÏøóÚóì Ýöíåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú Ãóßúãóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÃóÚúæóÒó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÕøó Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞóÔøõÝö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö æóÞóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ãöäú ÓöíÑóÉö ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö Úóáóì ÊóÕúÑöíÍöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó æóÞóÇÆöÚó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöåóÇ áöÅöÌúãóÇáöåóÇ æóÊóØóÑøõÞö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóÞóÇÆöÚõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ¿
ÚóÞóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ÅöÍúíóÇÆöåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ (ßöÊóÇÈó ßóÓúÑö ÇáÔøóåúæóÊóíúäö) ÔóåúæóÉö ÇáúÈóØúäö æóÔóåúæóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóØóÑöíÞóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖõæÚò ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÝóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÝóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÑóÇåõ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÂíóÉð íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöåóÇ ãóæúÖõæÚó (ÈóíóÇäö ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúÌõæÚö æóÐóãøö ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõÚö) ÝóÈóÏóÃóåõ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó áóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ ÞóØøõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ Ãóæú ãóæúÖõæÚñ Ýóãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúäóÏò Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåöíó:
(1) ÌóÇåöÏõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ÈöÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáúÚóØóÔö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÃóÌúÑö ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Úóãóáò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááåö ãóäú ÌõæÚò æóÚóØóÔò¡ (2) áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãóáóßõæÊõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóäú ãóáóÃó ÈóØúäóåõ. (3) Þöíáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó ãóäú Þóáøó ãóØúÚóãõåõ æóÖóÍößõåõ æóÑóÖöíó ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ Èöåö ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ. (4) ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÌõæÚõ¡ æóÐõáøõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö áöÈúÓõ ÇáÕøõæÝö¡ (5) ÇáúÈóÓõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ æóßõáõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÕóÇÝö ÇáúÈõØõæäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö. (6) ÇáúÝößúÑõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞöáøóÉõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö åöíó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ¡ (7) ÃóÝúÖóáõßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ãóäúÒöáóÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóØúæóáõßõãú ÌõæÚðÇ æóÊóÝóßøõÑðÇ¡(7/27)
æóÃóÈúÛóÖõßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ßõáøõ äóÆõæãò æóÔóÑõæÈò¡ (8) áóÇ ÊõãöíÊõæÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ßóÇáÒøóÑúÚö íóãõæÊõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóËõÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÎúÑöíÌö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö: ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÍóÏöíËò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏú áóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì ÇáÒøõÈóíúÏöíøõ ÔóÇÑöÍõ ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÇÊö Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÍóÏöíËõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÇáØøóæöíáõ Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÇáÒøõåøóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí Ãóæøóáóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ: " Åöäøó ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãóäú ØóÇáó ÌõæÚõåõ æóÚóØóÔõåõ æóÍõÒúäõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÇáúÃóÍúÝöíóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÊúÞöíóÇÁõ (æóãöäúåõ) ÃóßóáõæÇ ÇáúÚóáóÞó¡ æóáóÈöÓõæÇ ÇáúÎöÑóÞó¡ ÔõÚúËðÇ ÛõÈúÑðÇ¡ íóÑóÇåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóíóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó Èöåöãú ÏóÇÁð¡ æóãóÇ Èöåöãú ÏóÇÁñ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÎõæáöØõæÇ ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú ÚõÞõæáõåõãú æóãóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊú ÚõÞõæáõåõãú¡ (æöÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö) æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóßó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóÈóØúäõßõ ÌóÇÆöÚñ æóßóÈöÏõßó ÙóãúÂäõ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÈöÐóáößó ÊõÏúÑößõ ÃóÔúÑóÝó ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö æóÊóÍöáøõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó " ÅöáóÎú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö æóÝöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÍóÈøóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÌóÈóáóÉó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó æóåõæó ãõäúÞóØöÚñ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÑöÌóÇáöåö ãóÌúåõæáõæäó¡ æóÃõÓúáõæÈõåõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäú ÃõÓúáõæÈö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÃóØúæóáõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÊóÞúÏöíãñ æóÊóÃúÎöíÑñ.
æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÑóÏú Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ßõáøöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ " ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ íóÃúßõáõ Ýöí ãöÚðì æóÇÍöÏò æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ íóÃúßõáõ Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóãúÚóÇÁò " åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÈöáóÝúÙö " íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ãöÚðì æóÇÍöÏò " ÅöáóÎú¡ æóáóåõ ÞöÕøóÉñ ÍóãóáóÊö ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøó æóÇÈúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÕøñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò æóÇÍöÏò áóÇ ÚóÇãøñ¡ æóáöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÖúÚóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò¡ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóËóáñ áöáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí åóãøö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈöÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " ãóÇ ÔóÈöÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÊöÈóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÎõÈúÒö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ " æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãöäú ÓöíÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúßõáõ ãóÇ æóÌóÏó¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÃúßõáõ ÃóØúíóÈó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ßóáõÍõæãö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÇáØøóíúÑö æóÇáÏøóÌóÇÌö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÃúßõáõ ÃóÎúÔóäóåõ ßóÎõÈúÒö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÈöÇáúãöáúÍö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö Ãóæö ÇáúÎóáøö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÌõæÚõ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÔúÈóÚõ áöíóßõæäó ÞõÏúæóÉð áöáúãõÚúÓöÑö æóÇáúãõæÓöÑö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóåõãøõåõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúäöí ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí ÇáÔøóãóÇÆöáö áöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö " ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÍõáúæó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏó " æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÓúÊóÚúÐóÈõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãöäú ÈõíõæÊö ÇáÓøõÞúíóÇ (ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÓøöíäö) Úóíúäñ Ãóæú ÞóÑúíóÉñ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóæúãóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÞõÑóÇÍõ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÍóáøóì ÈöÇáúÚóÓóáö Ãóæú äóÞöíÚõ ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.(7/28)
áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊõåõãú Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ðóáößó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊõãú æóÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú ßóÐóáößó íõÈóíøöäõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÂíóÇÊöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó (89)
(áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊõåõãú Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ðóáößó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊõãú æóÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú ßóÐóáößó íõÈóíøöäõ Çááåõ áóßõãú ÂíóÇÊöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó) .
ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóßõãú) Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÍóÑøóãõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇááøóÍúãó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ßóíúÝó äóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÍóáóÝúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú) æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäú íóÚúáóì Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö. . . ÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÑóÃú ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃúÊõ (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóßõãú) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: (áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú) ÞóÇáó: ÇááøóÛúæõ Ãóäú ÊõÍóÑøöãó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóßó æóÃóÔúÈóÇåóåõ¡ ÊõßóÝøöÑõ Úóäú íóãöíäößó æóáóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÛúæõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ãöÊøó Úóáóíúåö ÃõæÎöÐúÊó Èöåö.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò (áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú) Ãóäú ÊóÊúÑõßóåõ æóÊõßóÝøöÑó Úóäú íóãöíäößó (æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó) ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÞóãúÊó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò (áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú) (ÞóÇáó: åõãóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö íóÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇäö íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ: æóÇááåö áóÇ ÃóÈöíÚõßó ÈößóÐóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: æóÇááåö áóÇ ÃóÔúÊóÑöíåö ÈößóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó: ÇááøóÛúæõ Ãóäú íóÕöáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ßóáóÇãóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóáöÝö: æóÇááåö áóÊóÌöíÆóäøó æóÇááåö áóÊóÃúßõáóäøó¡ æóÇááåö áóÊóÔúÑóÈóäøó æóäóÍúæó åóÐóÇ¡ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö íóãöíäðÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóãøóÏõ Èöåö ÍóáöÝðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó
áóÛúæõ Çáúíóãöíäö áóíúÓó áóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ.
ÃóæúÑóÏó Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö¡ æóÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍóíúåöãóÇ æÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö Ýöí Óõäóäöåö æóÃóÔúåóÑö ãõÕóäøóÝöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÃõäúÒöáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: (áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú) Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö: áóÇ æóÇááåö¡ æóÈóáóì æóÇááåö¡ æóßóáøóÇ æóÇááåö(7/29)
ÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: íóÕöáõ ÈöåóÇ ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö ÚóäúåóÇ: åõæó ÇáúÞóæúãõ íóÊóÏóÇÑóÁõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ íóÞõæáõ áöåóÐóÇ: áóÇ æóÇááåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ: ßóáøóÇ æóÇááåö¡ íóÊóÏóÇÑóÁõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ áóÇ ÊóÚúÞöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÞõáõæÈóåõãú æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÚöÏøóÉó ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÇááøõÛóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö (áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú) åõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÑóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÎøóÕó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉó Ýöí ÇááøóÛúæö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò: áóÇ æóÇááåö¡ æóÈóáóì æóÇááåö¡ (ÞóÇáó) : æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÞöíáó æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúåóÒúáö: æóÝöí ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö: æóÞöíáó: Úóáóì ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞöíáó: Çáúíóãöíäõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóÞöíáó: Ýöí ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóÞöíáó åõæó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÃúßóáö æóÇáúãóÔúÑóÈö æóÇáúãóáúÈóÓö æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóßõãú) .
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ Çáúíóãöíäõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö (æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó) Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ ÕóãøóãúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ æóÞóÕóÏúÊõãõæåõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì¡ Ýóåõæó ÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍó ãóÇ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Èößóæúäöåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÊõÑößóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉõ æóäõÙöÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏóÑö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúæöíáõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö.
ÝóÇááøóÛúæõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ßóÇáúÚóÈóËö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÞóÕúÏò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö Ãóæö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Åöáóì ÛóÑóÖò áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ: ÇááøóÛúæõ¡ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõæÑóÏõ áóÇ Úóäú ÑóæöíøóÉò æóÝößúÑò¡ ÝóíóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇááøóÛóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÕóæúÊõ ÇáúÚóÕóÇÝöíÑö æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáØøõíõæÑö
Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóãöäúåõ ÇááøóÛúæõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ Ãóíú ãóÇ áóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí æóÕúáðÇ áöáúßóáóÇãö ÈöÖóÑúÈò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÈóíúÊó ÇáúÝóÑóÒúÏóÞö ÇáúÂÊöí:
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÇÏøóÉö (ÚóÞóÏó) : ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇáÕøõáúÈóÉö ßóÚõÞúÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÈúáö æóÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó íõÓúÊóÚóÇÑõ Ðóáößó áöáúãóÚóÇäöí äóÍúæó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÚóÇÞóÏúÊõåõ æóÚóÞóÏúÊõåõ¡ æóÊóÚóÇÞóÏúäóÇ æóÚóÞóÏóÊú íóãöíäõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: (ÚóÇÞóÏóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú) æóÞõÑöÆó (ÚóÞóÏóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú) æóÞóÇáó: (ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞóÏúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó) æóÞõÑöÆó (ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó) Çå.
æóÃóÞõæáõ: ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÍóãúÒóÉó æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó (ÚóÇÞóÏúÊõãú) ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóÇÞóÏóÉö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Çáúßõáøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö æóÇÍöÏñ æóåóßóÐóÇ " ÚóÞóÏúÊõãú " ÈöÏõæäö ÃóáöÝò.
æó " ãóÇ " Ýöí Þóæúáöåö " ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞóÏúÊõãú " ãóÕúÏóÑöíøóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ: ÈöÊóÚúÞöíÏößõãõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó æóåõæó ÊóæúËöíÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú áóÛúæö Çáúíóãöíäö æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÝóÑóÒúÏóÞõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò ÏóÚúäöí ÃõÌöÈú Úóäúßó ÝóÞóÇáó:
æóáóÓúÊó ÈöãóÃúÎõæÐò ÈöÞóæúáò ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÚóãøóÏú ÚóÇÞöÏóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÒóÇÆöãö.(7/30)
Ëõãøó ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó áóãú íõæóÖøöÍúåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÌóãúÚò Èóíúäó ØóÑóÝóíúäö ÚóÞúÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: äóÞöíÖõ ÇáúÍóáøö¡ ÝóÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÊóæúßöíÏõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÊóÚúÞöíÏõåóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ Ýöí ÊóæúßöíÏöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÚóÞúÏö ÇáÔøóíúÁö áöÔóÏøöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÚúÞóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäú ÎóíúØò Ãóæú ÍóÈúáò áöíóÍúÝóÙóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÍúáö: (æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞõÖõæÇ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúßöíÏöåóÇ) Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÊöí äóÞóÖóÊú ÛóÒúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÞõæøóÉò ÃóäúßóÇËðÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú ÏóÎóáðÇ Èóíúäóßõãú) (16: 91¡ 92) ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáäøóÞúÖó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇãö¡ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÎõíõæØõ æóÇáúÍöÈóÇáõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóßúËõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÝóÊúáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÍúáö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóßøóÏö ÇáúãõæóËøóÞö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáäøöíøóÉö
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö äóÝúíö ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö ÈöÇááøóÛúæö (æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÞõáõæÈõßõãú) (2: 225) æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú íóÍõáøó Çáúíóãöíäó æóíóäúÞõÖóåóÇ ÈöÊóÚóãøõÏö ÇáúÍöäúËö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúßöíÏöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇãö¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÚóæóÇãøö Ýöí ÈóáóÏöäóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö " æóÇááåö ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóÇÁö æóÚóÞúÏö Çáúíóãöíäö " áöáúÅöÚúáóÇãö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ íóãöíäñ ãõÊóÚóãøóÏóÉñ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ æóáóíúÓó áóÛúæðÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÍóÑøößõæäó Èöåö ÇáúåóÇÁó Èóáú íóäúØöÞõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÓóÇßöäóÉð¡ ÝóåóÐöåö åöíó Çáúíóãöíäõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúËóãõ ãóäú íóÍúäóËõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Çááåõ Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö:
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ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ ãóÚó ãóäú íóÃúÓöÑõåõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÖóÚõæäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáó Ýöí ÃóÚúäóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑò íóÍúäöí ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ ÅöÐúÚóÇäðÇ áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöáö Ðóáößó: ÝõáóÇäñ áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÑóÃúÓðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÒóíúÏñ ÑóÃóÓóåõ ÃóãóÇãó ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóáóæú ÃõØúáöÞó áóÝúÙõ ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö áóÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøó æóÌúåóåõ ßóæúäõ ÞóØúÚö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÝóÚóÈøóÑó ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÞóØúÚöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáøóáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÔóÑóÝö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑò.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÒöÆóÉö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ åóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÄúãöäóÉð ßóãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ðóáößó ÍóãúáðÇ áöáúãõØúáóÞö åõäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò) (4: 92) ßóãóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóÇíóÚúÊõãú) (2: 282) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú) (65: 2) æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÚöÊúÞö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åöáóì Çááåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÈöÃóåúáö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßóãóÇáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÐóÈóÇÆöÍö ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇÔúÊõÑöØó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãöäúåõãú ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ äóÚóãú Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ïöíäõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ¡(7/33)
æóáóßöäøó ÝóÑúÞðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏóÉö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏóÉö¡ ÝóÊóßúÝöíÑõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãöäú ÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÊóíóÞøóäö ÅöÌúÒóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÙúäõæäö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö Åöäú æõÌöÏóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÑóì ÃóáøóÇ íóÕõæãó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ÚöÊúÞó ÑóÞóÈóÉò ßóÇÝöÑóÉò.
(Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò) Ãóíú Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÅöØúÚóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊóåõãú Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíÑó ÑóÞóÈóÉò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóåöíó ÃóÏúäóì ãóÇ íóßóÝøöÑõ Èöåö Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÚóäúåóÇ áöãóÑóÖò äóæóì ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÑõÌöíó áóåõ ÚóÝúæõ Çááåö ÈöÍõÓúäö äöíøóÊöåö æóÕöÍøóÉö ÚóÒöíãóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóØöíÚó ãóäú íóÌöÏõ Ðóáößó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ Úóäú äóÝóÞóÊöåö æóäóÝóÞóÉö ãóäú
íóÚõæáõ¡ æóÚóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøóåõ: ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÎóãúÓõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÏöÑúåóãóÇäö æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Õóæúãó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð áöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ÔóÇÐøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÛóíúÑóåõãõ ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáÔøóÇÐøóÉó áóíúÓó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó åõäóÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÊóÝúÓöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÂíóÉö.
(Ðóáößó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊõãú) ÈöÇááåö Ãóæú ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÝóÍóäöËúÊõãú Ãóæú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãõ ÇáúÍöäúËó æóÞöíáó: (ÅöÐóÇ) åõäóÇ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÙøóÑúÝöíøóÉö áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ áóåóÇ ÌóæóÇÈñ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍöäúËö ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ïóáöíáõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
(æóÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÐõáõæåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóãúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõßúËöÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó æóÌúåñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ Çááåó ÚõÑúÖóÉð áöÃóíúãóÇäößõãú) (2: 224) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÓóæúÇ ãóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÊóÍúäóËõæÇ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ áÖøóÑõæÑóÉò ÚóÇÑöÖóÉò Ãóæú ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÑóÇÌöÍóÉò (ßóÐóáößó íõÈóíøöäõ Çááåõ áóßõãú ÂíóÇÊöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó) Ãóíú ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÈóÏöíÚö¡ æóÚóáóì äóÍúæöåö íõÈóíøöäõ Çááåõ áóßõãú ÂíóÇÊöåö æóÃóÚúáóÇãó Ïöíäöåö áöíóÚöÏóßõãú æóíõÄóåøöáóßõãú ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÔõßúÑö äöÚóãöåö ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ æóíóßõæäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúãóÒöíÏö Úóäúåõ.
ãóÈóÇÍöËñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö.
(áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æöÕöÝóÇÊöåö) .
ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáöÝðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááåö " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍóíúåöãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÑóæóíóÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóãöÚó ÚõãóÑó æóåõæó íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÃóÈöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó Çááåó íóäúåóÇßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÈöÂÈóÇÆößõãú Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáöÝðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúáöÝú ÈöÇááåö Ãóæú áöíóÕúãõÊú " æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÞõÊóíúáóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÕóíúÝöíøò " Ãóäøó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßõãú ÊõäóÏøöÏõæäó (Ãí ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæäó áöáøóåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ) æóÅöäøóßõãú ÊõÔúÑößõæäó æóÊóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ(7/34)
æóÔöÆúÊó¡ æóÊóÞõæáõæäó: æóÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú
íóÍúáöÝõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: æóÑóÈøö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ Ëõãøó ÔöÆúÊó¡ Ãóíú áöÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó ãóÔöíÆóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÊóÇÈöÚóÉð áöãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ëõãøó äóåóì Úóäúåõ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááåö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöáóÝúÙö " ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßó " æóÑóæóì ÈöåöãóÇ æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÍúáöÝõ: " áóÇ æóãõÞóáøöÈö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö " æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÚöÒøóÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóäú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö.
æóÍóßóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóÔúãóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ ÅöÐö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö ÝóÞöíáó: ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÞöíáó: ãóßúÑõæåñ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ " ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó " ßóÇáøóÐöíäö íóÍúáöÝõæäó Èöãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÚóÙóãóÊóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóíóáúÊóÒöãõæäó ÇáúÈöÑøó ÈöÞóÓóãöåöãú Èöåöãú æóíõÎóÇáöÝõæäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÇáúÍöäúËö¡ æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇááåö ßóÇÐöÈðÇ æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóæöíøö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ æóåõæó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÔöÈúåõ ÊóÚúÙöíãò Ïöíäöíøò¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ æóåõæó ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ðóáößó æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáúäóÇ Úóäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááåö ÝóÃóÝúÊóíúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ (Õ858 ãöäú ãõÌóáøóÏö ÇáúãóäóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó) .
ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááåö¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ãóÇ íóÔúãóáõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çáäøóåúíó áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áöáúßóÑóÇåóÉö æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÕøóáó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Èöåö ßóãóÇ íõÚóÙøóãõ Çááåõ
ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ¡ ÃóÞõæáõ: æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááåö ÍóáöÝðÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõ Èöåö ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÈöÑøó Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãó ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóáöÝö Èöåö Ãóíú ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ßóÇäó ÔóÇÑöÚðÇ áöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááåõ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÓóãö ãöäú ÊóÃúßöíÏö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÓóÇáöíÈö ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö " ÃóÝúáóÍó æóÃóÈöíåö Åöäú ÕóÏóÞó " ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ áóåõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóÌúæöÈóÉò ãöäúåóÇ äóÍúæó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó íóÞóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóíóÍúÊóæöí Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú ãöäú Ïõæäö ÞóÕúÏò áöáúÞóÓóãö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÍóáöÝö¡ ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ:(7/35)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøõ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóÓóãó ßóÇäó íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: áöáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÈöãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ äõÓöÎó¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÏú ÑóÏøõæåõãóÇ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÍóáöÝö ÞõÑóíúÔò ÈöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ßóÇäó íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãõ æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÔúÑößõæäó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍóíúåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóãöÚó ÚõãóÑó æóåõæó íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÃóÈöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó Çááåó íóäúåóÇßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÈöÂÈóÇÆößõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáöÝðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúáöÝú ÈöÇááåö Ãóæú áöíóÕúãõÊú "¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " ãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáöÝðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááåö " ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÊóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÂÈóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÈöÂÈóÇÆößõãú " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö¡ Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ " ãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáöÝðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááåö " ÑóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÍóÕúÑñ¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó æÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " áóÇ ÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞõæäó ".
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÍóÕúÑö ãöäúåóÇ ÕóÑóíúÍóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÙúÑö ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Úõãõæãö " ÛóíúÑö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì " æóÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ åõæó ãõÚóÙøóãñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚóÙøóãó ÔóíúÁñ
ßóãóÇ íõÚóÙøóãõ Çááåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ûõáõæøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöäúåõãú ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöåóÏúãö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÃóÓóÇÓöåö æóÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö Èöåö¡ æóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááåó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö.
(2 ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÍöäúËö áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÞóÈúáóåõ) .
Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍóíúåöãóÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÑóÃóíúÊó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÇÆúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ æóßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäößó " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " ÝóßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäößó æóÇÆúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúãóÑóÇãö " ÝóßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäößó Ëõãøó ÇÆúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ " æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó¡ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö " ÝóßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäößó Ëõãøó ÇÆúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ " äóÕøñ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö Èóáú ÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ æõÌõæÈõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö áóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöæõÌõæÈöåö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.(7/36)
æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍöäúËó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áöãóÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöãøóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ßóÇäó ÈöÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍöäúËö ÛóíúÑó ÔóÇÑöÚò Ýöí ÅöËúãò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóäúåõ ÕóÇÑó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÍöäúËó ßóÇäó ÔóÇÑöÚðÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉò æóÞóÏú íóãõæÊõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóÚóáøó åóÐöåö åöíó ÍößúãóÉõ ÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åöáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚóáøóáó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇäöÚõæ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö.
æóíóäúÞóÓöãõ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö Åöáóì ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
(1) Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ÊóÑúßò ÍóÑóÇãò¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÊóÃúßöíÏñ áöãóÇ ßóáøóÝóåõ Çááåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÍöäúËõ æóíóßõæäõ ÅöËúãõåõ ãõÖóÇÚóÝðÇ.
(2) Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáö ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍöäúËõ¡ áöÃóäøó íóãöíäóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ Úóáóì ÅöíÐóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÚõÞõæÞöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ãóäúÚö Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóåõ.
(3) Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò ãóäúÏõæÈò Ãóæú ÊóÑúßò ãóßúÑõæåò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ØóÇÚóÉñ ÝóíõäúÏõÈõ áóåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÍöäúËõ¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑö.
(4) Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ãóäúÏõæÈò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáö ãóßúÑõæåò¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÇáúÍöäúËõ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóãóÇÏöí ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÍöäúËö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúÂÊöí ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ.
(5) Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ãõÈóÇÍò æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÊóÌóÇÐóÈõåõ ÑõÌúÍóÇäõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÑúßö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ØóíøöÈðÇ æóáóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ äóÇÚöãðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÎöáóÇÝñ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó: Åöäøó Ðóáößó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóæóì ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóãóÇÏöíó Ãóæúáóì (Ãóíú ãöäó ÇáúÍöäúËö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö " ÝóáúíóÃúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ " ÅöáóÎö ÇåÜ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: æóÞóÏú ÛóÝóáõæÇ Úóäú äóåúíö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÂíóÉó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöäúËó æóÇÌöÈñ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÌöäúÓò ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ßóÇáØøóíøöÈö ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ØóÚóÇãò ãõÚóíøóäò ßóÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÝúÍóÉö ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóßõÝúÑò ÈöäöÚóãö Çááåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóãúÑñ ÚóÇÑöÖñ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöäúËö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ßóãõÌóÇãóáóÉö ÇáÖøóíúÝö Ãóæú ÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÇáÓøõÑõæÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóåúáö ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÍöäúËõ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Ëõãøó Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÖøóíúÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÇÊóÈó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÈöíøóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó áóåõ Ýöí æóÇÞöÚóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò æóÇãúÊóäøó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑóÖó áóåõãú ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÈóíøóäñ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö íõÓóãøóì íóãöíäðÇ æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÊóÒöãõ Èöåö ÝöÚúáó ÔóíúÁò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑúßóåõ.(7/37)
(3 ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÕöíÛóÊöåóÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ) .
ÑóÇÌóÚúÊõ ÈóÚúÏó ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÊóÇæóì ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíóÉó ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÈóÇÍöËó
æóÞóæóÇÚöÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ãõÝóÕøóáóÉð ÃóÍúÓóäó ÊóÝúÕöíáò Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó æóãöäú ÃóÎúÕóÑöåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí (Õ85) :.
" ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóãöíäðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÝóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ßóÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö æóÇáúãõáõæßö æóÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÊóÑúÈöíóÊöåöãú æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö íóãöíäñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÚóÞöÏóÉò æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Èóáú åöíó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ äóåúíõ ÊóÍúÑöíãò Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáöÝðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúáöÝú ÈöÇááåö Ãóæú áöíóÕúãõÊú æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááåó íóäúåóÇßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÈöÂÈóÇÆößõãú " æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßó ".
(æóÇáËøóÇäöí) Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÞóæúáöåö: æóÇááåö áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö íóãöíäñ ãõäúÚóÞöÏóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóäöËó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇááåö¡ ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö ÈöåóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö áóÇ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ßóÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åöäú ÝóÚóáúÊõ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó ÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑò Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÌøõ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö Çááåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÍöáøõ Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú Åöäú ÝóÚóáúÊõ ßóÐóÇ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ Ãóãúáößõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ Ãóæö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ íóáúÒóãõäöí áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ Ãóæú Åöäú ÝóÚóáúÊõåõ ÝóäöÓóÇÆöí ØóæóÇáöÞñ æóÚóÈöíÏöí ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ Ãóãúáößõåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: Þöíáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÍóäöËó áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ ÚóáøóÞóåõ æóÍóáóÝó Èöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÞöíáó: íóáúÒóãõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö íõáúÒöãõåõ ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Èöåö.
æóÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÚóáóíúåö íóÏõáøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Ðóáößó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊõãú) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááåõ áóßõãú ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú) (66: 2) æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÍóáöÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÑóÃóì ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáúíóÃúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ æóáöíõßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäöåö " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍöáøõ Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ
ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ íóáúÒóãõäöí áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú Åöäú ÝóÚóáúÊõ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó ÇáúÍóÌøõ Ãóæú ãóÇáöí ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÝøóÑó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ.
æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Çáúíóãöíäö íõÎóíøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ Ãóæú ÅöØúÚóÇãö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊöåöãú¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúÚóãóåõãú ÃóØúÚóãó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ÌóÑúíóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÌöÑóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó ËóãóÇäö(7/38)
ÃóæóÇÞò Ãóæú ÊöÓúÚó ÃóæóÇÞò ÈöÇáÔøóÇãöíøö æóíõØúÚöãó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÅöÏóÇãóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöí ÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÑóÇíóÇÊö ÎõÈúÒðÇ æóÅöÏóÇãðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÝøóÑó íóãöíäóåõ áóãú íóÞóÚú Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÅöíÞóÇÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõäúÌöÒó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÝóíõØóáøöÞõåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí ØõåúÑò áóãú íõÕöÈúåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáöÐóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑöíÏðÇ áöáØøóáóÇÞö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú ÃóãúÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåóÇ: Åöäú ÝóÚóáúÊöåö ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÞóÕúÏõåõ Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõØúáóÞñ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÎóáóÝö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÞóÕúÏõåõ Ãóäú íóäúåóÇåóÇ æóíóÒúÌõÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáóÊú Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí íóßúÑóåõåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú (áóÚóáøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú) Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ Èóáú åõæó ãõÑöíÏñ áóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó Çáúíóãöíäó áöãóäúÚöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóÇ ãõÑöíÏðÇ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Åöäú ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóáöÝñ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö Þóæúáóíö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ Èóáú íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó " Çå.
(4 ãóÏóÇÑößõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö) .
åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóÈúÓõæØóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíóÉó¡ æóãõáóÎøóÕõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÌóÚóáó ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ãóÇ íõØúÚöãõ ßõáøó ãöÓúßöíäò ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íõØúÚöãõ ßõáøó ãöÓúßöíäò ÕóÇÚðÇ ãóäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò ãóäú ÈõÑøò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóãöäúåõãú ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íõØúÚöãõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÑõÈúÚó ÕóÇÚö ÈõÑøò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íóßúÝöí áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò ãõÏøñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú Ãóíøö äóæúÚò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö. ÃóÞõæáõ: æóÇáÕøóÇÚõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóãúÏóÇÏò (æóÇáúãõÏøõ ÍóÝúäóÉñ ãöäú ßóÝøóíú ÑóÌõáò ãõÚúÊóÏöáò) ÝóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íõæÌöÈõ äöÕúÝó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ äöÕúÝó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú äóÕøñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ Ýöí ÊóÍúÏöíÏö Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ
ÇÓúÊõäúÈöØó ãöäó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó: " æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö áóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóíõØúÚöãõ Ãóåúáõ ßõáøö ÈóáóÏò ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ íõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíåöãú ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóäóæúÚðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ íóÑóì Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏøó íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäõ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõãú ÚóíúÔðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÚóíúÔöäóÇ ÝóÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõßøóÝöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúæóÓóØö ãöäú ÚóíúÔöåöãú áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú) æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
" æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÇáúÃóæúÓóØõ: ÎõÈúÒñ æóáóÈóäñ¡ ÎõÈúÒñ æóÓóãúäñ¡ æóÎõÈúÒñ æóÊóãúÑñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúáóì: ÎõÈúÒñ æóáóÍúãñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÓóØúäóÇ ÇáúÂËóÇÑó Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøóäóÉõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ¡ æóåõæó(7/39)
ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃõÕõæáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúáóåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑúåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑúåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÝóíõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú) ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑú ØóÚóÇãó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúæóáóÏö æóáóÇ Çáúãóãúáõæßö æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÏóãö ÈöØóÚóÇãöåö æóßöÓúæóÊöåö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó. . . ÅöáóÎú.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÏóÇãö¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó æõÌõæÈõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú íõØúÚöãõåõ Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÑøöÎóÕö æóÇáúÛóáóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöíÓóÇÑö æóÇáÕøóíúÝö æóÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÌóãóÚó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ãóÓóÇßöíäó æóÚóÔøóÇåõãú ÎóÈúÒðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÏõãðÇ ãóäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ íõØúÚöãõ Ãóåúáóåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóáóãú íõæÌöÈö ÇáÊøóãúáöíßó æóÑóÏøó ãóÇ ÇÍúÊõÌøó Èöåö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãó áóÇ ÇáÊøóãúáöíßó æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó æóáóãú íõÞóÏøöÑú áöáúãöÓúßöíäö ãöÞúÏóÇÑðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóæúÝöåö Ýöí ÚóÔóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááåõ ÇáÊøóãúáöíßó Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈöáóÇãö Çáúãöáúßö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö æóÝöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ ãõÏøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈõÑøö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöËóãóäöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑõ ãõØúÚöãðÇ áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇäúÊóåóì ". ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì.
(5 ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö íõÈúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÇáäøöíøóÉö) .
ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÚóÇãøö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö áóÇ Úóáóì ãóÏúáõæáóÇÊö ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Ýóãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ áóÍúãðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó ÓóãóßðÇ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ æóÅöäú ÓóãøóÇåõ Çááåõ áóÍúãðÇ ØóÑöíøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Åöäú äóæóÇåõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇááøóÍúãö Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö Þóæúãöåö¡ æóãöäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóäóæóì ãóÚúäðì ãóÌóÇÒöíøðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÝóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö áóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÍúáöÝõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ íóãöíäðÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÝóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóáöÝö áóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÃóíúãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ.
Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " íóãöíäõßó Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõßó Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõßó " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöãõÓúáöãò æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú " Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúáóÝö " æóÞóÏú ÎóÕøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Èößóæúäö ÇáúãõÍóáøöÝõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõ " ÕóÇÍöÈößó " Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÑõÏøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóæö ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝò æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóáøõÞò ÍóÞøñ Èöíóãöíäöåö áóåõ äöíøóÊõåõ æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÙóÇåöÑö íóãöíäöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóáóÝó ãõÊóÈöÑøöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö æóÇáúÍõÞõæÞö(7/40)
íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈõ æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãõ ÑöÌúÓñ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó (90) ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íõæÞöÚó Èóíúäóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóíóÕõÏøóßõãú Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó (91) æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöäóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ (92) áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó (93)
ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúáöÝó ÇáÙøóÇáöãó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóåó ÇãúÑóÃð Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÃóäú íóäúÕõÑóåõ æóíõÚöíäóåõ Úóáóì Ùõáúãöåö æóæóÑøóì ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ æóäóæóì ÛóíúÑó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö ÝóÇÓúãõ Çááåö áóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ æóÓöíáóÉð áöáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÅöÌúÑóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö.
æóÇáúíóãöíäõ ÇáúÛóãõæÓõ æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÑóÉõ æóÇáøóÊöí íõåúÖóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóæú íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉõ æóÇáúÛöÔøõ áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõåóÇ ÚöÊúÞñ æóáóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóáóÇ ÕöíóÇãñ¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóßõãú ÏóÎóáðÇ Èóíúäóßõãú ÝóÊóÒöáøó ÞóÏóãñ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ æóÊóÐõæÞõæÇ ÇáÓøõæÁó ÈöãóÇ ÕóÏóÏúÊõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö æóáóßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ) (16: 94) æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäö ÕóÈúÑò æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑñ¡ íóÞúÊóØöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇáó ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò áóÞöíó Çááåó æóåõæó Úóáóíúåö ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔõÑøóÇÍõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Ãóæú ãóÇáó Ðöãøöíøò æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóíúÎö " ÎóãúÓñ áóíúÓó áóåõäøó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ: ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÈöÇááåö¡ æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóÈóåúÊõ ãõÄúãöäò¡ æóíóãöíäñ ÕóÇÈöÑóÉñ íóÞúÊóØöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ".
(íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈõ æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãõ ÑöÌúÓñ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íõæÞöÚó Èóíúäóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóíóÕõÏøóßõãú Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááåö æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöäóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ æóÇááåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó) .
ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö (íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö) (2: 219) Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö¡ æóÕóÏøóÑúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó åõäóÇßó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó(7/41)
Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáäøõÒõæáö ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö Ãóäøó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò (ÑóÖöí Çááåõ Úóäúåõ) ÞóÇáó: " Ýöíøó äóÒóáó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÕóäóÚó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÝóÏóÚóÇäóÇ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ äóÇÓñ ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ æóÔóÑöÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóÔóæúÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÊóÝóÇÎóÑõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ: ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ: ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÎóíúÑñ¡ ÝóÃóåúæóì ÑóÌõáñ ÈöáóÍúíö ÌóÒõæÑò ÝóÖóÑóÈó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝöí ÝóÝóÒóÑóåõ ÝóßóÇäó ÓóÚúÏñ ãóÝúÒõæÑó ÇáúÃóäúÝö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò
æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÍøóÇÓö Ýöí äóÇÓöÎöåö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Úóäúåõ " Ãóäøóåõ äóÇÏóãó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ÝóÚóÑúÈóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÔóÌøóåõ ÝóäóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ".
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ýöí ÞóÈöíáóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÔóÑöÈõæÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ Ãóäú Ëóãöáó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÚóÈóËó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Ãóäøó ÕóÍóæúÇ ÌóÚóáó íóÑóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóËóÑó ÈöæóÌúåöåö æóÈöÑóÃúÓöåö æóáöÍúíóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÕóäóÚó Èöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÎöí ÝõáóÇäñ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÎúæóÉð áóíúÓó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÖóÛóÇÆöäõ æóÇááåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÁõæÝðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Èöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáÖøóÛóÇÆöäõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö (Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó) ÝóÞóÇáó äóÇÓñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó: åöíó ÑöÌúÓñ æóåöíó Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÝõáóÇäò ÞõÊöáó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÝöí ÈóØúäö ÝõáóÇäò ÞõÊöáó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¿ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ: (áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ.
æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÓõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæ Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì: " Çááåõãøó Èóíøöäú áóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÔóÇÝöíðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÙóáøó Úóáóì ÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÏõÚöíó ÝóÞõÑöÆóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó Þóæúáó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó) ÞóÇáó: ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ ".
æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÝúÊõæäöíäó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ÍõÑøöãóÊú Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóßóÇäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÕóÇÑöÝðÇ áößóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÏúãöäöíäó áóåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Èóáú Úóäö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáÓøõÎúØö ÝóíóÑóæúäóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáúÌóãöíáóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú áõØúÝö Çááåö æóÈóÇáóÛö ÍößúãóÊöåö Ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉð ÙóäøöíøóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ãóÌóÇáñ áöáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ áöíóÊúÑõßóåóÇ ãóäú áóãú ÊóÊóãóßøóäú ÝöÊúäóÊõåóÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡(7/42)
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ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: áöãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö (íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö Þõáú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅöËúãñ ßóÈöíÑñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö) (2: 219) ÔóÑöÈóåóÇ Þóæúãñ áöÞóæúáöåö: (æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö) æóÊóÑóßóåóÇ Þóæúãñ áöÞóæúáöåö: (ÅöËúãñ ßóÈöíÑñ) ãöäúåõãú ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãóÙúÚõæäò¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (áóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÓõßóÇÑóì) (4: 43) ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ Þóæúãñ æóÔóÑöÈóåóÇ Þóæúãñ íóÊúÑõßõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö Íöíäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö (ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ) ÇáúÂíóÉó ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: " ÃóÞõÑöäóÊó ÈöÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö¿ ÈõÚúÏðÇ áóßö æóÓõÍúÞðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÃõäóÇÓò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó Þóæúãñ íóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÊõÎúÑóÞõ ÝóíóãõÑøõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåóÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÞóÏú ßõäøóÇ äõßúÑöãõßö Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÕúÑóÚö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóáúÞóì ÕóÇÍóÈóåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ: áóÚóáøóßó ÊóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ãöËúáó ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Þóæãñ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóíúÝó äóÊóßóáøóãõ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóÇåöÏñ (Ãóíú ÍóÇÖöÑñ) æóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Ýöíåöãú (Ãóíú ÞõÑóÂäñ) ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÏøõæÇ áóåõ ÍõÌøóÉð ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóãõÕúÚóÈó Èúäó ÚõãóíúÑò æóÚóÈúÏó Çááåö Èúäó ÌóÍúÔò ÃóáóíúÓõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóáóíúÓõæÇ ÞóÏú ãóÖóæúÇ æóåõãú íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¿ ÝóÍõÑøöãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóåõãú íóÔúÑóÈõæäóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó Çááåõ ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÌóÇÈóßó ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ: (ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íõæÞöÚó Èóíúäóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóíóÕõÏøóßõãú Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááåö æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó) ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ¡ æóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÍóãúÒóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ (áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÇáäøõÒõæáö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÂíóÊóíö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ æóÌúåóåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóãöäúåõ ÍóÏöíËñ áöÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÂËóÇÑñ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö.
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æóÈóíøóäó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úöáóáóåõ æóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÃúäõåóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúßöÑó ÞóáöíáõåóÇ æóßóËöíÑõåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÚöäóÈö Ãóæö ÇáÒøóÈöíÈö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóãúÑö Ãóæö ÇáúÈõÓúÑö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑõ ßóÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÔúÊóÏøó æóáóãú íõÎóãøóÑú¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõäúÈóÐõ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÖóÍó æóíóÍúáõæó ãóÇÄõåõ ÝóÔõÑúÈõåõ ÍóáóÇáñ ãóÇ áóãú íóÕöáú Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑö.
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æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ æóßõáøõ ÎóãúÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö " ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ æóßõáøõ ÎóãúÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ ".
æóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÏóåú Ýöí ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑöåö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚóíúäö: ÇáúÎóãúÑõ ÚóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÓóÈóÈó Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÎóãúÑó ÇáúÚöäóÈö ßóÇäóÊú ßóËöíÑóÉð Ýöí Òóãóäö ÊóÏúæöíäö ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ ÝóÙóäøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ áößóËúÑóÊöåóÇ æóÌóæúÏóÊöåóÇ¡ æóäóÞúáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö æóÇáÓøõäóäö ÈóíóÇäó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóãúÑö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú äóÞúáö ÌóãöíÚö ÇááøõÛóæöíøöíäó áöáøõÛóÉö.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÞöãóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóÇÍö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ßóãóÇ äóÞóáó áöÓóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Ëõãøó ÛóáóÈó Ýöí ßõáøö ãõÞóÇãóÑóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞöåö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö (Õ 258 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì2Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) æóÈóíøóäøóÇ åõäóÇáößó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞöÏóÇÍö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÞóÇãóÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóåöíó
ÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãõ æóÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ æóÇáÓøöåóÇãõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÚõÏúäóÇ Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäöåóÇ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöÏóÇÍö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÞóÇãóÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÓöãõæäó Èöåö áöáÊøóÝóÇÄõáö æóÇáÊøóÔóÇÄõãö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö (Õ 122 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì6Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
ßõáøõ ÞöãóÇÑò ãóíúÓöÑñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÑóÇåóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÈóÇÞö æóÇáÑøöãóÇíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááåõ æóÌúåóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÔøöØúÑóäúÌõ ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò æóãõÌóÇåöÏò æóØóÇæõÓò Ãóæö ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÞöãóÇÑö Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö ÍóÊøóì áóÚöÈõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÈöÇáúÌóæúÒö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÑöÔúÏöíäó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóÖóãúÑóÉó Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáóÇ: " ÍóÊøóì ÇáúßöÚóÇÈõ æóÇáúÌóæúÒõ æóÇáúÈóíúÖõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáúÚóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ " æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ åõæó ÇáúÞöãóÇÑõ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ åõæó ÇáúÞöãóÇÑõ¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÞóÇãóÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Åöáóì ãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóäóåóÇåõãõ Çááåõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉö¡ æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö: ßóÇäó ãóíúÓöÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÈóíúÚó ÇááøóÍúãö ÈöÇáÔøóÇÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÊóíúäö (Ãóíú ãöäú ãóíúÓöÑöåöãú) ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò " ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúßöÚóÇÈó ÇáúãóÑúÓõæãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íõÒúÌóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÒóÌúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö " æóÞóÇáó ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ æóÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúßöÚóÇÈó ÈöÇáäøóÑúÏö¡ æóÃóÞõæáõ:(7/47)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÖóÚöíÝñ æóåõæó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÊößóÉö Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ æóÚóáöíøñ åóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ æóÖóÚøóÝõæÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäúåõ.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö " " ãóäú áóÚöÈó ÈöÇáäøóÑúÏóÔöíÑö ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÕóÈóÛó íóÏóåõ Ýöí áóÍúãö ÎöäúÒöíÑò æóÏóãöåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó Ýöí ÊóÔúÈöíåö ÇááøóÚöÈö Èöåö ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÇãóÑóÉó Èöåö ßóÇáúãõÞóÇãóÑóÉö Úóáóì áóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö áóÇ Úóáóì áóÍúãö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊõÞóÇãöÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÃóíøóÏó åóÐóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú " ãóäú áóÚöÈó ÈöÇáäøóÑúÏö ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóì Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ " æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ãöäú Þóæúáöåö.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøöØúÑóäúÌö Åöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÑúÏö æóÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö
ÞóÇáó: æóäóÕøó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóßóÑöåóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:
ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ßóÑøóãó Çááåõ æóÌúåóåõ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Èóíøóäó áóäóÇ æóÌúåó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáäøóÑúÏö (æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÂäó ÈöÇáØøóÇæöáóÉö) ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú áóÚöÈö ÇáúÞöãóÇÑö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÍößúãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÍóÑøóãó ÇáÔøöØúÑóäúÌó ÍóÑøóãóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäöåö ÞöãóÇÑðÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÑöåóåõ áößóæúäöåö ãóÏúÚóÇÉó ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó áóÇÚöÈöíåö íõÝúÑöØõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÓóäóÒöíÏõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÈóíóÇäðÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò: åöíó ÍöÌóÇÑóÉñ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÐúÈóÍõæäó ÞóÑóÇÈöíäóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÑóæóì Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåóÇ æóíóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞõ Ðóáößó ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö (æóãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó Úóáóì ÇáäøõÕõÈö) Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (Õ121¡ 123 Ì6Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãõ Ýóåöíó ÞöÏóÇÍñ Ãóíú ÞöØóÚñ ÑóÞöíÞóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈö ÈöåóíúÆóÉö ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÓöãõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÝóÇÄõáö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÔóÇÄõãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÍúäóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ æóØóÑöíÞóÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÓóÇãö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (Õ122 127 Ì6Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) æóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÎõÑóÇÝóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÓóÇãö æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö ÝóíõÑóÇÌóÚõ åõäóÇáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÌúÓõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑõ ÍöÓøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÚúäðì¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌõ: ÇáÑøöÌúÓõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇÓúãñ áößõáøö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÞúÐöÑó ãöäú Úóãóáò¡ ÝóÈóÇáóÛó Çááåõ Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÑöÌúÓðÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÊöÓúÚö ÂíóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ íóÙúåóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÐóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ãóÇ ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚöãò íóØúÚóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóíúÊóÉð Ãóæú ÏóãðÇ ãóÓúÝõæÍðÇ Ãóæú áóÍúãó ÎöäúÒöíÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑöÌúÓñ) 6: 145) Þóæúáõåõ: (ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑöÌúÓñ) ÚóÇÆöÏñ Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ Ãóíú ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÑöÌúÓñ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ: (æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÌóäøóÇÊò ãöäú äóÎöíáò æóÃóÚúäóÇÈò æóÝóÌøóÑúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõíõæäö áöíóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäú ËóãóÑöåö 36: 34¡ 35) ;(7/48)
Ãóíú ãöäú ËóãóÑö Ðóáößó Ãóæú ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÈöÞóæúáö ÑõÄúÈóÉó:
ÝöíåÇ ÎõØõæØñ ãöäú ÓóæóÇÏò æóÈóáóÞú ... ßóÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöáúÏö ÊóæúáöíÚõ ÇáúÈóåóÞú.
æóÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó ÑõÄúÈóÉó ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ßóÃóäøó Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÑøöÌúÓö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÐóÑñ ãóÚúäóæöíøñ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäöåö ÖóÇÑøðÇ æóãõÍúÊóÞóÑðÇ ÊóÚóÇÝõåõ ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó
Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äõÝóÓøöÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÃúËóãö æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÖóÇÑøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÖóÑóÑó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö æõÌõæåò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ: ÇáÑøöÌúÓõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáúÞóÐöÑõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÌöÓñ¡ æóÑöÌóÇáñ ÃóÑúÌóÇÓñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÑöÌúÓñ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö) æóÇáÑøöÌúÓõ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò: ÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáØøóÈúÚö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö Ðóáößó ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó ÊóÚóÇÝõ ØóÈúÚðÇ æóÚóÞúáðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöÌúÓõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ÑöÌúÓñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó äóÈøóåó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÅöËúãõåõãóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú äóÝúÚöåöãóÇ) (2: 219) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íõæóÝøóì ÅöËúãõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÚöåö ÝóÇáúÚóÞúáõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÌóäøõÈóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÑöÌúÓðÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÑóÖñ ÝóÒóÇÏóÊúåõãú ÑöÌúÓðÇ Åöáóì ÑöÌúÓöåöãú) (9: 125) ÅöáóÎú.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÑöÌúÓñ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö) äóÕøñ Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáÑøöÌúÓö ãóÚúäóæöíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: (ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö) (22: 30) æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈõ æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÃóãøóÇ ÑöÌúÓõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö ÝóÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö äóÌöÓóÉó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÝóÊóßóáøóÝõæÇ ßõáøó ÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö ÅöÐú ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó (ÑöÌúÓñ) ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÎóÈóÑõ ãóÇ ÚõØöÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÝñ¡ æóáóæú Óóáöãó áóåõãú åóÐóÇ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÝöíÏðÇ áöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑö äóÌóÇÓóÉð ÍöÓøöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÌöÓó ÇáúÚóíúäö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáúÞóÐóÇÑóÉö ßóÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöØö¡ æóÇáúÎóãúÑõ áóíúÓóÊú ÞóÐöÑóÉó ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó (ÑöÌúÓñ) ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóåúãö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃö æóãóÇ ÚõØöÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö íõæóÇÝöÞõ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö) æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõåõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäú ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏò ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÕúÏóÑñ íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóáöíáõ æóÇáúßóËöíÑõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ) (9: 28) Ãóæú áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãõÖóÇÝðÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÊóÚóÇØöíó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÑöÌúÓñ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö) ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ æóÅöíÖóÇÍñ áößóæúäö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÑöÌúÓðÇ¡ æóãóÚúäóì ßóæúäöåóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö(7/49)
ÇáøóÊöí Òóíøóäó áöÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö
Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚóåóÇ æóÅöíÌóÇÏóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó åõæó íõæóÓúæöÓõ áóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóÚúßõÝõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíõÒóíøöäõåóÇ áóåõãú áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Èöåöãú.
(ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó) Ãóíú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó ßõáøóåõ Ãóæú ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ßõáøóåõ¡ Ãóíö ÇÈúÚõÏõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöíåö¡ ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú ÊõÝúáöÍõæÇ æóÊóÝõæÒõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú¡ æóÊóÍúáöíóÊöåóÇ¡ ÈöÐößúÑö ÑóÈøößöãú¡ æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÓóáóÇãóÉö ÃóÈúÏóÇäößõãú æóÇáÊøóæóÇÏøö æóÇáÊøóÂÎöí ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóßõãú¡ æóÊóÚóÇØöí ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó íóÕõÏøõ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóíóÍõæáõ Ïõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö:
(ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íõæÞöÚó Èóíúäóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóíóÕõÏøóßõãú Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááåö æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó) Èóíøóäó ÍóÙøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÑóäó ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÈóíóÇäó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåöãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö (Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ãöäúåóÇ) ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó Úóáóì ÇáäøõÕõÈö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÓóÇãö ÈöÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö æóßóæúäõ Ðóáößó ÝöÓúÞðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßõæåõãóÇ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ åõäóÇ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóåøóÑóåõãõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö: " ÃóÞõÑöäúÊö ÈöÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö¿ ÈõÚúÏðÇ áóßö æóÓõÍúÞðÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö æóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöíøóÉö æóáóÒöãóåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö ÞóÏú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö Ãóäøó ßõáøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÑöÌúÓö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉö.
æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÌóÇæõÒö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÕúáõ ãóÚúäóì ãóÇÏøóÉö (ÚóÏóÇ íóÚúÏõæ) æóåõæó ÊóÌóÇæõÒõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: æóÇáúÚóÇÏöí ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ ÃóÔúãóÊó Çááåõ Èößó ÚóÇÏöíßó¡ Ãóíú ÚóÏøõæóßó ÇáÙøóÇáöãó áóßó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝõáóÇäñ ÚóÏõæøõ ÝõáóÇäò: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝõáóÇäñ íóÚúÏõæ Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÈöÇáúãóßúÑõæåö æóíóÙúáöãõåõ ÇåÜ. æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÖöÏøõ ÇáÕøóÏöíÞö æóÖöÏøõ Çáúæóáöíøö Ãóíö ÇáúãõæóÇáöí¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó ÓóíøöÆóÉñ ÚóãóáöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁó ÇäúÝöÚóÇáñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÃóËóÑñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýóåõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö æóíõæÌóÏõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
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ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÚöáøóÊóíúäö áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉñ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÏöíäöíøóÉñ ÊóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáúÚóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊóÏøó æõáõæÚõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöåóÇ; ßóÇáÔøöØúÑóäúÌö ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäú ÊõÚóÏøó ÈöÐóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð ßóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕõÏøõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááåö æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÚöÈõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÂáõæÓöíøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö (ÑõæÍö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí) : æóÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏúäóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóäú íóáúÚóÈõ ÈöÇáÔøöØúÑóäúÌö íóÌúÑöí Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäó ÇááøóÌóÇÌö ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõ æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉõ Úóäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì(7/52)
ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íõæÞöÚó Èóíúäóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóíóÕõÏøóßõãú Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó (91)
æóãóÇ íóäúÝöÑõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÝöíáõ¡ æóÊóßúÈõæ áóåõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓõ æóíóÕúÍõæ ãöäú åõãõæãöåö ÇáÑøõÎøõ Èóáú íóÊóÓóÇÞóØõ ÑöíÔõåõ¡ æóíóÍóÇÑõ áöÔóäóÇÚóÊöåö ÈóíúÐóÞõ ÇáúÝóåúãö¡ æóíóÖúØóÑöÈõ ÝöÑúÒöíäõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóíóãõæÊõ ÔóÇåõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ ÑõÞúÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÇåÜ.
æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇááøóÚöÈó ÈöÇáÔøöØúÑóäúÌö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇáò ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöáúÞóæúáö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Ýöíåö ßóæúäõåõ ÑöÌúÓðÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ãõæÞöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö¡ ÕóÇÏøðÇ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááåö æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäó ãóäú íóáúÚóÈõ Èöåö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö åóÐóÇ æóÅöäøóäóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäú áóÇÚöÈöí ÇáÔøöØúÑóäúÌö ãóäú íõÍóÇÝöÙõæäó Úóáóì ÕóáóæóÇÊöåöãú æóíõäóÒøöåõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Úóäö ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÍóáöÝö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉõ Úóäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáÔøöØúÑóäúÌö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Èóáú ßõáøö áóÚöÈò æóßõáøö Úóãóáò Ýóåõæó íóÔúÛóáõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö Úóäö ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáúÝößúÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ åõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ æóãóÇ åõæó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ßóáóÚöÈö
ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚóÏøõ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ Ýöíåö ÇááøóÚöÈõ; áóÚöÈõ ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚöíÈó ÇáÔøöØúÑóäúÌõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáúÃóáúÚóÇÈö ÅöÛúÑóÇÁð ÈöÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáØøóæöíáö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ßóÑöåóåõ áöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóäóÍúãóÏõ Çááåó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÇÝóÇäóÇ ãöäó ÇááøóÚöÈö Èöåö æóÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ äóÍúãóÏõåõ ÍóãúÏðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ãóäú ÚóÇÝóÇäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌõÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáò.
æóáóãøóÇ Èóíøóäó Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ ÚöáøóÉó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóÍößúãóÊóåõ ÃóßøóÏóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó) ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãñ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúßóÔøóÇÝõ: ãöäú ÃóÈúáóÛö ãóÇ íóäúåóì Èöåö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ Þöíáó ÞóÈúáõ ÞóÏú Êõáöíó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÕøóæóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö¡ Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóæóÇÑöÝö ãõäúÊóåõæäó Ãóãú ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ßóÃóäú áóãú ÊõæÚóÙõæÇ æóáóãú ÊõÒúÌóÑõæÇ¿ .
ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ ÃóßøóÏó Çááåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö Ýöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉö æõÌõæåò æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúãõÄóßøöÏóÇÊö ÈöÃóæúÖóÍó ãöãøóÇ ÈóíøóäõæåóÇ Èöåö æóÃóæúÓóÚó ÝóäóÞõæáõ:
(ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑó ÑöÌúÓðÇ¡ æóßóáöãóÉõ ÇáÑøöÌúÓö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúÞõÈúÍö æóÇáúÎõÈúËö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃõØúáöÞóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóÓúæóÃõ ãóÝúåõæãðÇ ãöäú ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÎóÈöíËö æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö ÂíóÇÊò Ãóäøó Çááåó ÃóÍóáøó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " ÇáúÎóãúÑõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÎóãúÑõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö " æóãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì Ãõãøöåö æóÎóÇáóÊöåö æóÚóãøóÊöåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöáóÝúÙö " ãóäú ÔóÑöÈóåóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì Ãõãøöåö " ÅöáóÎú¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÊóÑóßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáøóãó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö.(7/53)
(ËóÇäöíåóÇ) Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÏøóÑó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉó: ÈöÜ (ÅöäøóãóÇ) ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÕúÑö áöáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÐóãøöåóÇ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÑöÌúÓðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
(ËóÇáöËõåóÇ) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö æóÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó åõäóÇ ÍóÏöíËó " ãõÏúãöäõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ßóÚóÇÈöÏö æóËóäò " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÓóäóÏöåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ ÕóÏõæÞñ íõÎúØöÆõ¡ ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
(ÑóÇÈöÚõåóÇ) Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ áöãóÇ íóäúÔóÃõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøõÑõæÑö æóÇáØøõÛúíóÇäõ
æóåóáú íóßõæäõ Úóãóáõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÓóÎóØö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö.
(ÎóÇãöÓõåóÇ) Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÊóÑúßöåöãóÇ ãöäú ãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö æóåõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÑúßö ãóÚó ÇáúÈõÚúÏö Úóäö ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÇÑößõ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈò ÈóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáöÐóáößó äóÑóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóãú íõÚóÈøöÑú ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáØøóÇÛõæÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúãóáõ ÇáÔøöÑúßó æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó æóÓóÇÆöÑó ãóÕóÇÏöÑö ÇáØøõÛúíóÇäö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÞóæúáö ÇáÒøõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáÑøöÌúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ Þóæúáó ÇáÒøõæÑö) (22: 30) æóÞóÇáó: (æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó) (16: 36) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÌúÊóäóÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõæåóÇ) (39: 17) æóÞóÇáó: (ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÊóäöÈõæäó ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóãóãó) (53: 32) .
(ÓóÇÏöÓõåóÇ) Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈóåõãóÇ ãóÚóÏøðÇ áöáúÝóáóÇÍö¡ æóãóÑúÌóÇÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÑúÊößóÇÈóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäö æóÇáúÎóíúÈóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. (ÓóÇÈöÚõåóÇ) Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ãóËóÇÑðÇ áöáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÔóÑøõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöíóÉö Åöáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÓõãøöíóÊö ÇáúÎóãúÑõ Ãõãøó ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö æóÃõãøó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Åöäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÇÓöÞóÉð ÑóÇæóÏóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúÕóãó ÝóÓóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÝóÒóäóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÛúÑóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÞóÊóáó¡ ÍóßóæúÇ åóÐöåö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúÛóÇÈöÑóÉö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö Ýöí ãöÕúÑó: Åöäøóåõ áóæúáóÇ ÇáÓøõßúÑõ áóÞóáøó Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÛóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó åóÇÊóíúäö ãóÝúÓóÏóÊóÇäö ãõäúÝóÕöáóÊóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö æóíóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö.
(ÊóÇÓöÚõåóÇ æóÚóÇÔöÑõåóÇ) Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ÕóÇÏøóíúäö Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááåö æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóåõãóÇ ÑõæÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚöãóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÒóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÚóÊóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏøó Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏøö Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(ÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑóåóÇ) ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö ÇáúãóÞúÑõæäö ÈöÝóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóåóáú(7/54)
æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöäóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ (92)
íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö¿ æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ËóáóÇËõ ãõÄóßøöÏóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì äõæÑöÏõåóÇ ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉð ãóÚó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ:
(ËóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑóåóÇ) Þóæúáõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: (æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó) Ãóíú ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑóßõãú Èöåö ãöäó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈó
æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãó Ãóæú ÃóÔóÏøó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ áóßõãú ãöãøóÇ äóÒøóáóåõ Çááåõ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ: " ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ æóßõáøõ ÎóãúÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ " æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
(ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑóåóÇ) Þóæúáõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: (æóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ) Ãóíö ÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÚöÕúíóÇäóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝúÊõãú ÃóãúÑóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇßõãú æóÂÎöÑóÊößõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóáúíóÍúÐóÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈóåõãú ÝöÊúäóÉñ Ãóæú íõÕöíÈóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ) (24: 63) .
(ÑóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑóåóÇ) ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑõ æóÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöäóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ) Ãóíú ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú æóÃóÚúÑóÖúÊõãú Úóäö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöäóÇ Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó áóßõãú ÏöíäóäóÇ æóÔóÑúÚóäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóáøóÛóåõ æóÃóÈóÇäóåõ æóÞóÑóäó Íõßúãóåõ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóÚóáóíúäóÇ äóÍúäõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈõ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ æóÓóÊóÑóæúäóåõ Ýöí ÅöÈøóÇäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ æóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈõ) (13: 40) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö.
áóãú íõÄóßøóÏú ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö áóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÍößúãóÊõåõ ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇÝúÊöÊóÇäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ¡ æóÊóÃóæøõáõåõãú ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóØóÑøõÞõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóæøóáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ãóßúáö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ßóÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÝõÓøóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔõÑúÈó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÎõãõæÑö ÈöÊóÓúãöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúãöåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ äóÈöíÐñ áóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÍóáøó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö ãöäúåõ ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ íóÞõæáõæäó Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÎóãúÑñ áóÇ ÍóÙøó áóåõãú ãöäú ÔõÑúÈöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÓøõßúÑõ.
Èóáú ÊóÌóÑøóÃó ÈóÚúÖõ ÛõáóÇÉö ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááåó ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ) æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÍóÑøóãúÊõåõ ÝóÇÊúÑõßõæåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: (Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó) æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÝóÇäúÊóåõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÓóÃóáóäóÇ åóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó¿ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóßóÊó æóÓóßóÊúäóÇ æóíóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú áóåúæðÇ æóáóÚöÈðÇ) (7: 51) æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõáõæøó ÞóáøóãóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóãøóäú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ ÃóßøóÏõæÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉó
æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ßóãóÇ ÃóßøóÏó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúãõÏúãöäõæäó áöáúÎóãúÑö ãöäú ÚóåúÏö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ¡(7/55)
ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÝöíåóÇ ÙóäøöíøóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóØúÚöíøóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÇåõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãõ ÇäúÊóåóæúÇ æóÃóåúÑóÞõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎõãõæÑö Ýöí ÇáÔøóæóÇÑöÚö æóÇáúÃóÒöÞøóÉö ÍóÊøóì Ùóáøó ÃóËóÑõåóÇ æóÑöíÍõåóÇ ÒóãóäðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏóÍó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÐúßöíóÇÆöåöãú ÒöäóÇÏó ÇáúÝößúÑö ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóåúÊóÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò íóÌöÏõæäó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò æóÃõÍõÏò¡ ßóÓóíøöÏö ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ÍóãúÒóÉó Úóãøö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÛóíúÑöåö ãóÇÊõæÇ æóåõãú ÏóÇÆöÈõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÛúäö Úóäúåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááåó áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáöåóÇ æóåóÇßó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ:
Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÔõÚóÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Åöäøó Çááåó íõÚóÑøöÖõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí áóÚóáøóåõ ÓóíóäúÒöáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóãúÑñ " Ãóíú ÞóÇØöÚñ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÝóÞóÇáó: " íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Åöäøó Çááåó ÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáó Åöáóíøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÊóÈó ãöäúßõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈúåóÇ ".
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åöäö Çááåó ÚóÑøóÖó ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóáúíóÈöÚúåõ æóáöíóäúÊóÝöÚú Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú äóáúÈóËú ÅöáøóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááåó ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑó Ýóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈú æóáóÇ íóÈöÚú¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÓóÝóßõæåóÇ Ýöí ØõÑõÞö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãú íõÞóÏøöãõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Åöäú ÑóÈøóßõãú íõÞóÑøöÈõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö " Ëõãøó äóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÝóÍõÑøöãóÊö ÇáúÎóãúÑõ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÞóÇáó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö (íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö Þõáú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅöËúãñ ßóÈöíÑñ) (2: 219) ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: äóÔúÑóÈõåóÇ áöãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò Ýöíåö ÅöËúãñ Ëõãøó äóÒóáóÊú: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó
æóÃóäúÊõãú ÓõßóÇÑóì) (4: 34) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: äóÔúÑóÈõåóÇ æóäóÌúáöÓõ Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò íóÍõæáõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõãú ÝóÇäúÊóåóæúÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó äóÈöíøó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó Íöíäó äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: " Åöäøó Çááåó ÞóÏú(7/56)
ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö æóÚõáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÓóÝøöåõ ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãó æóÊõÌúåöÏõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóÊóÔúÛóáõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááåö æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ".
æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÍõÑøöãóÊö ÇáúÎóãúÑõ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó äõÒõæáó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÂíóÉð ÃóÛúáóÙó ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóíú ãöäú ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö æóÈóíóÇäõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãñ Ùóäöíøñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíÉó ÊóÍúÑöíãñ ÞóØúÚöíøñ Ýöí ãõÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÞóØúÚöíøñ ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞñ áößõáøö Òóãóäò ".
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÊóÏõáøõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð ÞóÇØöÚóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉó ßóÇÝøóÉð ÝóåöãõæÇ ãöäú ÂíóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ÈóÇÊøðÇ áóÇ åóæóÇÏóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ßõáøõ ÔóÑóÇÈò ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäú íõÓúßöÑó ÔóÇÑöÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóÊúåõ ÂíóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÊóÕúÑöíÍðÇ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÂíóÊöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ßóÇäóÊóÇ ãõÞóÏøöãóÉð áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Ãóæú ãõÝöíÏóÊóíúäö áóåõ ÅöÝóÇÏóÉð ÙóäøöíøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóåúÑóÞõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎõãõæÑö ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ßõáøõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÎóãúÑö ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáúÈõÓúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóßúËõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ áóåõãú ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÊóÃóæøõáò æóáóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉò.
äóÚóãú Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóäúÈöÐóÉö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁò ÎóÇÕøóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÍõßúãõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó íõÓúßöÑõ ßóËöíÑõåóÇ Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ: " ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó
Çááåö ÃóÝúÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑóÇÈóíúäö ßõäøóÇ äóÕúäóÚõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö: ÇáúÈöÊúÚö æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóáö íõäúÈóÐõ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÊóÏøó¡ æóÇáúãöÒúÑö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÐøõÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö íõäúÈóÐõ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÊóÏøó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö ÈöÎóæóÇÊöãöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ßóÑøóãó Çááåõ æóÌúåóåõ: " Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÌöÚóÉö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÏóÇæõÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌöÚóÉõ ÈößóÓúÑò ÝóÝóÊóÍò äóÈöíÐõ ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÊõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌöíøóÉö " ÈöíÑóÇ ".
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíÐö Ãóäú íõäúÞóÚó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÖóÍó¡ ÝóíõÔúÑóÈó ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÕóÏú Èöåö Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßó áöíóÎúÊóãöÑó æóíóÕöíÑó ÓóßóÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóäóÒöíÏó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(7/57)
äóåóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈúÐö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí íõÓúÑöÚõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöãóÇÑõ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúÍóäúÊóãö¡ Ãóíú ÌöÑóÇÑö ÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑö ÇáúãóØúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÞöíÑö Ãóíú ÌõÐõæÚö ÇáäøóÎúáö ÇáúãóäúÞõæÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÒóÝøóÊö æóåõæó ÇáúãõÞóíøóÑõ Ãóíö ÇáúãóØúáöíøõ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÑö æóåõæó ÇáÒøöÝúÊõ¡ æóÇáÏøõÈøóÇÁõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÑúÚõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ Ëõãøó íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáÙøõÑõæÝó áóÇ ÊõÍóáøõ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóÑøóãõ¡ æóÃóÐöäó ÈöÇáäøóÈúÐö Ýöí ßõáøö æöÚóÇÁò ãóÚó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ßõáøö ãõÓúßöÑò ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõäúÈóÐõ áóåõ ÇáÒøóÈöíÈõ ÝóíóÔúÑóÈõåõ Çáúíóæúãó æóÇáúÛóÏó æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛóÏö Åöáóì ãóÓóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ÝóíóÓúÞöí ÇáúÎóÇÏöãó Ãóæú íõåóÑóÇÞõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ Ãóíú íóÕöíÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãóÙöäøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö äöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍöáøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíÐõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍúÊóÇØõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõåõ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íóÓúÞöíåö ÇáúÎóÇÏöãó Ãóæú íõÑöíÞõåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúÊóãöÑó æóíóÔúÊóÏøó ÝóíóÕöíÑó ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑö æóÚóÏóãöåö.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÊóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ) Úõáöãó ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇåóÇ ÂäöÝðÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýóåöãó ãöäú ÂíóÊóíö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÚõÔøóÇÞóåóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÚúÐõÑó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãõÎúØöÆðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÌöíÒõåõ áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÕöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö " ÃóÌúäóÈó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅöÐú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÕóÈúÊó " æó " ÃóÌúäóÈó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÊóíóãøóãó æóÕóáøóì ÅöÐú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ áóåõ ßóÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöáúÃóæøóáö: ÃóÕóÈúÊó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó Úóãóáó ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÅöÐú Êóíóãøóãó áöáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóÕóáøóì ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
(æóáóÇ ÊõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö) (2: 195) ÑóæóÇåõ
ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÈöÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö æóÝóÞúÏö ÇáúãóÇÁó: " Úóáóíúßó ÈöÇáÕøóÚöíÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßúÝöíßó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóãöäú Êöáúßó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÇáøóÐöí ßóáøóÝóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö åõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó äóÕøðÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íõßóáøöÝö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöÑóÇÞóÉó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö Ýóåöãó ãöäú ÂíóÊóíö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö Úóíúäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäú Ýóåöãóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÓóÈóÈó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóÓóÇåõáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÖúáöíáö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú áöãõÎóÇáöÝöåö¡ æóÊóÚúáóãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ íõÚóÇãóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõåõ ãóäú ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ÕöÍøóÉõ Ïóáöíáöåöãú ãöäú ÞöíóÇÓò Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØò ãöäú ÂíóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËò ÏóáóÇáóÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÑöíÍóÉò¡ æóÅöäøó Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÖö ßóáóÇãö Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúÍóËõ ÊóÊöãøóÉð Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö: (áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú) (5: 101)(7/58)
áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó (93)
(áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ æóÇááåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó) æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇÓúÊóÔúßóáõæÇ ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö ÍóÇáó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóíóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáúãóíúÓöÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÛóÒúæóÊóíú ÈóÏúÑò æóÃõÍõÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóåóãøó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóãøóäú ãóÇÊõæÇ æóÚóäö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõãú ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÔóÏøöÏõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÎóÊúãðÇ áöáÓøöíóÇÞö ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÍóÇáö ãóäú ÈõÏöÆó Èöåöãú æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ¡ æóÇáØøóÚúãõ (ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö) ãóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÐóæúÞö ÇáúÝóãö ãöäú ÍóáóÇæóÉò æóãóÑóÇÑóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ØóÚöãó (ßóÚóáöãó æóÛóäöãó) ÝõáóÇäñ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóßóáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóØóÚöãó ÇáÔøóíúÁó íóØúÚóãõåõ ÐóÇÞó ØóÚúãóåõ Ãóæú ÐóÇÞóåõ ÝóæóÌóÏó ØóÚúãóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó Ýöí ÐóæúÞö ØóÚóÇãö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò æóÔóÑóÇÈò
íõÄúÎóÐõ Þóáöíáñ ãöäúåõ ÈöãõÞóÏøóãö ÇáúÝóãö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÚöãúÊõãú ÝóÇäúÊóÔöÑõæÇ) (33: 53) Ãóíú ÃóßóáúÊõãú¡ æóãöäó ÇáËøóÇäöí: (Ýóãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí æóãóäú áóãú íóØúÚóãúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäøöí) (2: 249) Ãóíú áóãú íóÐõÞú ØóÚúãó ãóÇÆöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáØøóÚúãõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÇáÐøóæúÞõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ØóÚúãõåõ ãõÑøñ Ãóæú Íõáúæñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ØóÚöãó íóØúÚóãõ ØõÚúãðÇ (ÈöÇáÖøóãøö) Ýóåõæó ØóÇÚöãñ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóßóáó Ãóæú ÐóÇÞó ãöËúáó Ûóäöãó íóÛúäóãõ ÛõäúãðÇ Ýóåõæó ÛóÇäöãñ ÝóÇáØøõÚúãõ ÈöÇáÖøóãøö ãóÕúÏóÑñ¡ æóÃóäúÔóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö:
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Èóäõæ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÑö ... ÛóÏóÇÉó áóÞõæäóÇ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ äóÚóÇãðÇ
äóÚóÇãðÇ ÈöÎóØúãóÉö ÕõÚúÑö ÇáúÎõÏõæ ... Ïö¡ áóÇ ÊóØúÚóãõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÅöáøóÇ ÕöíóÇãðÇ
ÔóÈøóåóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÚóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÑöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÊóÐõæÞõåõ¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÃóäøó ØóÚöãó ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóßóáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÐøóæúÞö ÌóÇÒó ÝöíãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ æóíõÔúÑóÈõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
ÝóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊõ ÍóÑøóãúÊõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÓöæóÇßõãõ ... æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊõ áóãú ÃóØúÚóãú äõÞóÇÎðÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÑúÏðÇ.
ÇáäøõÞóÇÎõ ÈöÇáÖøóãøö ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÑúÏõ Çáäøóæúãõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ßóíúÝó ÚóØóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÑúÏó æóåõæó Çáäøóæúãõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ãóÇ ÐõÞúÊõ ÛöãóÇÖðÇ. Çå.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂáõæÓöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ (Ãóíú ØóÚöãó ÇáúãóÇÁó) ÈöãóÚúäóì ÔóÑöÈóåõ æóÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÝóÞóÈöíÍñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÖöíóåõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö: " ÒóãúÒóãõ ØóÚóÇãõ ØõÚúãò æóÔöÝóÇÁõ ÓõÞúãò " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÛóÐøöí ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãöíóÇåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÏöÔõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Íõßöíó Ãóäøó ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÇáúÞóÓúÑöíøó ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑö(7/59)
ÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: ÃóØúÚöãõæäöí ãóÇÁð¡ ÝóÚóÇÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Ðóáößó æóåóÌóæúåõ Èöåö¡ æóÍóãóáõæåõ Úóáóì ÔöÏøóÉö ÌóÒóÚöåö¡ æóÞöíáó Ýöíåö:
Èóáøó ÇáúãóäóÇÈöÑó ãöäú ÎóæúÝò æóãöäú æóåóáò ... æóÇÓúÊóØúÚóãó ÇáúãóÇÁó áóãøóÇ ÌóÏøó Ýöí ÇáúåóÑóÈö
æóÃóáúÍóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð ... æóßóÇäó íõæáóÚõ ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÞö Ýöí ÇáúÎõØóÈö
áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚöíÈó Úóáóíúåö; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÏóÑó Úóäú ÌóÒóÚò¡ ÝßóÇäó ãóÙöäøóÉó Çáúæóåúãö æóÚóÏóãó ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóæóÞóÚó ãóËóáõåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÔóßøó Ýöíåö: Çå.
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ÇáÑøöíÞó¡ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÝõÕóÍóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóäú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó " ØóÚöãó " Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÝöíÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚö áöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóßúáö ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóíõÌúÚóáó " ØóÚöãõæÇ " åõäóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóßóáõæÇ ÇáúãóíúÓöÑó æóÔóÑöÈõæÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ ßóÊóÛúáöíÈö ÇáúÃóßúáö Ýöí ßõáøö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò Ýöí ãöËúáö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú Ãóßúáö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÃóßúáö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóáóãú ÃóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ åõÏöíó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÏúÞöíÞö.
æóÇáúÌõäóÇÍõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÔóÞøóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉñ¡ ÃóäúÔóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö:
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æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöáøöÒóÉó:
ÃóÚóáóíäóÇ ÌõäóÇÍõ ßöäÏóÉó Ãóäú íóÛúÜ ... äóãó ÛóÇÒöíåõãõ æóãöäøóÇ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ
æóíõÝóÓøöÑõæäóåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöËúãö æóåõæó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÑóÑõ íóßõæäõ ÏöíäöíøðÇ æóÏõäúíóæöíøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóíøöÒö ÇáäøóÝúíö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö.
æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíö Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö: (áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö æóÇáúãóíøöÊöíäó æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó (ÌõäóÇÍñ) ÅöËúãñ æóáóÇ ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉñ (ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ) ÃóßóáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Ëõãøó ÍõÑøöãó (ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ) Ãóíú ÅöÐóÇ åõãõ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö (æóÂãóäõæÇ) ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóÒøóáóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö) ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÔõÑöÚóÊú¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö (Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ) ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö (æóÂãóäõæÇ) ÈöãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáóÊú ÓõæÑóÉñ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Ãóíøõßõãú ÒóÇÏóÊúåõ åóÐöåö ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÝóÒóÇÏóÊúåõãú ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóåõãú íóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæäó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÑóÖñ ÝóÒóÇÏóÊúåõãú ÑöÌúÓðÇ Åöáóì ÑöÌúÓöåöãú) (9: 124¡ 125)(7/60)
æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÒúÏóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ) (74: 31) æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ (Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ) Ãóíö ÇÑúÊóÞóæúÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö ÊóæóÑøõÚðÇ æóÇÈúÊöÚóÇÏðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ (æóÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ) ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÈöÃóäú ÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÊóãøóãõæÇ äóÞúÕó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåóÇ ÈöäóæóÇÝöáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö (æóÇááåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó) ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóËóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíÞóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÏøö
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æóØóÇáóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÔúßóáó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóÊúåõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ áöäóÝúíö ÇáúÌõäóÇÍö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõËóäøóì æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏö¡ æóØóÇáóãóÇ ÖóÑóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÏóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö¡ æóØóÇáóãóÇ ÑóÏøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÚóãóáò Úóãöáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáäøößóÇÍö: (ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó) ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØö ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÌõäóÇÍö¡ Èóáú áöÈóíóÇäö ÍóÇáö ãóäú äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö Ãóæú áöáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ Ãóæú áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóäú íõÊøóÞóì ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö Ãóæú ãöäú ãõØúáóÞò æóãõÞóíøóÏò¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ áöáËøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáÏøóæóÇãö.
æóÛóÝóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚóÊú áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóäóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÌóæóÇÈðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
(ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÚöáøóÉó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ãõØøóÑöÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö¡ Ýóåöíó ãõØøóÑöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏøö Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááåö æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóäóÇåöíßó ÈöãóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäú Ïöíäö ãóäú ÕóÏøó ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøöíäõ æóãóäóÇØõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö Ýöí ÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÅöäóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö.
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åóÐóÇ æóÌúåõ ÇáÔøóÈóåö¡ æóÊóáúÎöíÕõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÚóäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÕóÍøó ÅöíãóÇäõåõ¡ æóÕóÇáöÍõ Úóãóáöåö¡ æóÚóãöáó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøóÉö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö¡ æóÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åöáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÇÑúÊóÞóì Åöáóì ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóÍõæáõ Ïõæäó ÊóÒúßöíóÉö Ðóáößó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÕóÞúáöåö áöÞóáúÈöåö¡(7/61)
ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Ãóßóáó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöËúãö ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÈóÚúÏõ áöÃóÌúáöåö.
Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÖóÑóÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÓúãö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóæö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóæö
ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæö ÇáúÚöÑúÖö¡ æóÇáÖøóÑóÑõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ ÅöÐú íóßúÝöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÖóÇÑøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ Ýóãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóäúÌõæ ãöäú ÖóÑóÑöåö ÈöÞõæøóÉö ãöÒóÇÌöåö ÅöÐóÇ åõæó áóãú íõÓúÑöÝú Ýöíåö¡ æóãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö äóÞúÕõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãò Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóäúÌõæ ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäöåö æóíóÞöíäöåö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ßóäõÞúØóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÐóÑö æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Ãóæö ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÞõæøóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÑõÓõæÎó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãó Úóáóì ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó Çááøóãóãö æóÇáúåóÝóæóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÕöÑøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÌõäóÇÍõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ æóÇáúÎóØóÑõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ãöäó ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÓóÇåõ íõÕöíÈõ ãõÑúÊóßöÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÖóÑóÑöåóÇ ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö ÇáøóÊöí ÍõÑøöãóÊú áöÃóÌúáöåö ÝóÞóØú¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ Ãóæú ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÌõäóÇÍõ æóÇáúÎóØóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÃóãúÑö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ åóæóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÏú ÍóÝöÙó Çááåõ ãöäúåõ ãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò æóÃõÍõÏò¡ Èóáú ÍóÝöÙóåõãõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÓúÑöÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÂíóÉö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊõÈúÞöí áóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ æóÞúÊðÇ ÖóíøöÞðÇ áöÔõÑúÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóäúÝóÓó Èóíúäó ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöäöÚúãóÊöåö ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÔóÃúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÚóÇãøóÉð: ßóÇäó íóßóÇÏõ ÇáÔøöÞóÇÞõ íóÞóÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóáúÈóËõ Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈóåõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ãöÕúÏóÇÞðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÊóÐóßøóÑõæÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ãõÈúÕöÑõæäó) (7: 201) ÝóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÑøõæÍó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÚöáõåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóíøóÇáò ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÃúËöíÑõåóÇ ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøõ ÞóæöíøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÈóÇÍöËöíäó Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ãöäó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Ýöí ÓõæÁö ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáÒøöäóÇ Ýöí ÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÝõÓøóÇÞö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóÅöÐúáóÇáö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÅöÖúÚóÇÝö ÈóÃúÓöåöãú¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúíóÇÈóÇäöíøöíäó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö: Åöäøó ÇáúíóÇÈóÇäöíøöíäó áóÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Çááåó ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ßóÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ ÝóãõÚúÙóãõ ÖóÑóÑöåö Ýöíåöãú ÈóÏóäöíøñ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõåõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøñ¡ æóáóßöäú
áóíúÓó áóåõ ÖóÑóÑñ ÑõæÍöíøñ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõæäó ÝóãõÚúÙóãõ ÖóÑóÑöåö Ýöíåöãú ÑõæÍöíøñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÞúÏöãõæäó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÏöíäðÇ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ ÈöÞõÈúÍöåö æóÝõÍúÔöåö¡ Ýóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó íõæóØøöäõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Úóáóì ÏóäöíÆóÉö ÇáúÝõÍúÔö¡(7/62)
æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÞõÈúÍö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóåóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýöíåöãú ÝóÃõÚúÌöÈó ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÈö æóÃóÐúÚóäó áóåõ.
(ÔõÈúåóÉñ áöÚõÔøóÇÞö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÏóÍúÖõåóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ Èóíøóäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÚöäúÏóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãõæÞöÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö¡ æóÕóÇÏøóÉð Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááåö æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Èóíøóäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóì ãóäú ØóÚöãóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Èóáú ÍóÕóáó ãóÚóåõ ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÞóÇáõæÇ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍúæóÇáö ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ðóáößó áóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÌõäóÇÍñ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóãöáõæÇ " ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÊóÍúæöíáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö: (æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááåõ áöíõÖöíÚó ÅöíãóÇäóßõãú) (2: 143) áóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú Ðóáößó Èóáú ÞóÇáó: (áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: (ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ) æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó (ÅöÐóÇ) áöáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö áóÇ ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Úóäú ßóáöãóÉö " ÅöÐóÇ " áöáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö áóÇ áöáúãóÇÖöí¡ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÃóÕóãøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: " íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ßóíúÝó ÈöÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÇÊõæÇ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑöÈõæÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÞöãóÇÑó¿ æóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó ÚóäøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó Ãóäøó Çááåó ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóåõãú íóØúÚóãõæäóåóÇ "¿ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö (ÇáúÕóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÂíóÉó) æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÝóÇáúÍöáøõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö Úóäú æóÞúÊö äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãøó íóÈúáõÛúåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ: ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö ÈöÍõÑõæÝöåö.
æóÃóÞõæáõ Åöäøó ÌóæóÇÈóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóåõ æóÝöíãóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ äóÞúáó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ Úóáóì ÓóÚóÉö ÇØøöáóÇÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúáöíøóÉö ÛóíúÑó ÏóÞöíÞò Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö æóÃóÓóÇáöíÈö ÇááøõÛóÉö ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÚöÈóÇÑóÊóåõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö:
(ÃóæúáðÇ) Åöäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ) ÅöáóÎú¡ áóíúÓó ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóãøóäú äóÒóáóÊö
ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ ÅöäúÔóÇÆöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäúåóÇ Íõßúãõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÍõßúãõ ãóäú äóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåöãú æóÊõáöíóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÚóÕúÑöåöãú Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛõ æóÃóåóãøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö Úóäúåõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
(ËóÇäöíðÇ) Åöäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåöíäó: áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈóíóÇäõ Íõßúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÇÊõæÇ áóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÌõäóÇÍñ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóÚöãõæÇ " ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááåõ áöíõÖöíÚó ÅöíãóÇäóßõãú) ÇáøóÐöí ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Èöåö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÔøóÃúäö áóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúíö(7/63)
ÍóÏöíËò ãóÖóì¡ ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóÇ ãöäú ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÓõäøóÊöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö Ãóäú íõÖöíÚó ÅöíãóÇäóßõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò æóäóÞóáúäóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúßóÔøóÇÝö Ýóåõæó íóÚõãøõ ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáó æóãöËóÇáõåõ: (ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÔúÑößó ÈöÇááåö) (12: 38) æóíõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáõæåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááåõ áóåõ) (33: 38) æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöäøóåóÇ áöäóÝúíö ÇáúÍóÑóÌö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúãóÇÖöí Èóáú ÊóÚõãøõ äóÝúíóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö áóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäúåóÇ.
(ËóÇáöËðÇ) áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ áóÃóÎóÐó Èöåö ãóäú ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãóäú ßóÇäó íóãöíáõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
äóÚóãú Åöäøóåõ áóæúáóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö áóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ ãöäú ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÊóÖúíöíÞñ æóÅöÚúäóÇÊñ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóßóáõæÇ (æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÞõáúÊó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈõæÇ) ãöäó ÇááøóÐóÇÆöÐö ßóãóÇ Êóæóåøóãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÍóÑøóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊó ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóåõãú ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÚúÊóÕöãöíäó ÈöÚõÑóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÑóÇÓöÎöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãõÊóÍóáøöíäó ÈöÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãõÍúÓöäöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó; ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö æóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö¡ æóÃóßúáö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÌõäóÇÍõ ÇáúÍóÑóÌõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓúÑöÝõæäó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäóåóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑó åóãøöåöãú ãöäú ÍóíóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóäöÈõæäó ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÝóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáäøõÓõßõ ßõáøõåõ¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÅöÑúåóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÔóíúÎóäóÇ áóæú ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÂíóÉó áóÌóÒóãó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó íõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú
ÝóÍúæóì ÇáúÂíóÉö æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõãúÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö åõæó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì áóÇ ÃóãúÑó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ áöÖóÑóÑöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÑóÇÚó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáäøõÒõæáö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ " áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÅöËúãñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö " ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ æóÊóÃúßöíÏöåö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄóßøöÏóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ßóáöãóÉó (ØóÚöãõæÇ) áóÇ ãóÏúáõæáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóßúáõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí Ãóæú ÊóÐóæøõÞõ ßõáøö ãóÇ áóåõ ØóÚúãñ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò æóÔóÑóÇÈò íõÞóÏøóãõ áöáúÝóãö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ áóßóÇäó äóÓúÎðÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÄóßøóÏö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÎúÕöíÕðÇ áóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó áöåóÐóÇ äóÙöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ ãóÚó ÈóáóÇÛóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉó ÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚõãøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáó¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáó ßõáøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ ßóÐóÇ Ýóáöãó(7/64)
áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈó ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúãõÈóíøóäóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãöäúåóÇ ÃóáøóÇ íõÓúßöÑó æóáóÇ íóßõæäó ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊõæÞöÚõ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈõÛúÖðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóÇæóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÕõÏøõåõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááåö æóÚóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿
ÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøó ÇáØøõÚúãó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóáóÇ ÇáúßóËöíÑö Èóáú Úóáóì ÐóæúÞö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÈö ÈöãõÞóÏøóãö ÇáúÝóãö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ØóÚúãöåö ãöäú ÐóæúÞöåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóÑóåõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÑøó ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÑóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÇáúÌóáöíøó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÇáúßóËöíÑö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÈóíúäó ØóÚóÇãö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöÊóÐóæøõÞöåö Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ØóÇáõæÊó: (ÞóÇáó Åöäøó Çááåó ãõÈúÊóáöíßõãú ÈöäóåóÑò Ýóãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí æóãóäú áóãú íóØúÚóãúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäøöí ÅöáøóÇ ãóäö ÇÛúÊóÑóÝó ÛõÑúÝóÉð ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÔóÑöÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäúåõãú) (2: 249) ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÑóÇÊöÈó: ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ãöãøóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÍóÊøóì Ñóæöíó æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ Èöãóäú áóãú íóÐõÞú ØóÚúãóåõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ Èóíúäó Èóíúäó¡ æóåöíó áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÛõÑúÝóÉð ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóßóÓóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÓõæÑó ÇáÙøóãóÃö æóáóãú íóßúÑóÚú ÝóíóÑúæöåö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÑóíúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö (Õ: 386 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 2Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) æóåõæó ãóÇ ÊõÛóØøöíåö
ÇááøõÛóÉõ æóÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÌóåóÇÈöÐóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇááøóÝúÙö ßóÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøõÚõæÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æÇáúÂáõæÓöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: (ÅöáøóÇ ãóäö ÇÛúÊóÑóÝó ÛõÑúÝóÉð) ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: (Ýóãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ) ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÎóáóØó¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö áóÝúÙõåóÇ¡ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ãóæú áöÇÕúØöáóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúäóËõ Èöåö ãóäú ÍóáöÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóåúÑö ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÚúäóì ØóÚöãõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ãöäú ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÊóÐóæøõÞö ØóÚúãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÈöãõÞóÏøöãö ÇáúÝóãö áöÃóÍóÏò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóÛúæðÇ íõäóÒøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááåö Úóäúåõ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ áóßóÇäó äóÕøõåóÇ: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ Ýöí ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÞóáöíáö ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ãóæú ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÅöÐú ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ ÅöáóÎú¡ æóáóßöäøó ÃóÌúÏóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÝóåúãö Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóäú ÎõæØöÈõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ ãöäú ÝõÕóÍóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáóãú íõÄúËóÑú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ðóáößó Èóáú ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõãú ÖöÏøõåõ.
Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó ÇáúÝóÑóÞõ ãöäúåõ ÝóãöáúÁõ ÇáúßóÝøö ãöäúåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ " ÇáúÝóÑóÞõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÓõßõæäöåóÇ ãößúíóÇáñ íóÓóÚõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóØúáðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÓóÇßöäó ÇáÑøóÇÁö ãößúíóÇáñ ÂÎóÑõ íóÓóÚõ 120 ÑóØúáðÇ¡ æóÑõæóÇÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßõáøõåõãú ãõÍúÊóÌøñ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Ãóæú ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò ÞóÇÖöí ãóÑúæò ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÞúÈõæáñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö¡ æóäõÞöáó Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö ÊóæúËöíÞõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó.(7/65)
æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó ßóËöíÑõåõ ÝóÞóáöíáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ " æóÑóæóì ãöËúáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò: ÑõæóÇÊõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö: ÕóÏõæÞñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúãóÊöíäö¡ æóÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò ÝóÞóÇáó: ËöÞóÉñ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞóÇÕò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú Þóáöíáö ãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó ßóËöíÑõåõ " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäú Þóáöíáö ãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó ßóËöíÑõåõ " æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÑöÌóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÝöíåöãõ ÇáÖøöÍóÇßõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ ÔóíúÎõ
ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò äóÒöíáõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö: ËöÞóÉñ ÍóÇÝöÙñ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇ ãóØúÚõæäñ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöãóÇ íõæåöãõåõ ßóáóÇãõ ãöËúáö ÇáúÚóíúäöíøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíãõ Þóáöíáö ßõáøö ãõÓúßöÑò æóßóËöíÑöåö ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó æóËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚúÏò æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ: æóÝöí åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö Þóáöíáöåö æóßóËöíÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÎóÇÏöÚõæäó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÊóÍúáöíáöåöãú ÂÎöÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÈóÉö æóÊóÍúáöíáöåöãú ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúÑóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÞö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõßúÑó ÈößõáøöíøóÊöåö áóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑúÈóÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÈöÇááåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ Çå. Ãóíú Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõßúÑó íóßõæäõ ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ãóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ áóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúÞõÈõåóÇ ÇáäøóÔúæóÉõ.
(ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö Þóáöíáö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö æóÚöáøóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö) .
æóíõÚúáóãõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÝóÓóÇÏõ Þóæúáöåö ãóäú ÚóÓóÇåõ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóáöíáó ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö áóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ýöíåö ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó íóÏõæÑõ ãóÚó ÚöáøóÊöåö æóÌõæÏðÇ æóÚóÏóãðÇ¡ æóãóÊóì ÝõÞöÏóÊö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ßóÇäó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áöáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóæóÌúåõ ÝóÓóÇÏöåö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöíóÇÓó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕøö æóÃóäøó ÞóÇÚöÏóÉó ÓóÏøö ÐóÑóÇÆöÚó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ãóäúÚó Þóáöíáò ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ áößóËöíÑöåö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÇ íõÔóÇÈöåõåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÈóíøöäøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáó áößóæúäö Þóáöíáö ÇáúÎóãúÑö íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ßóËöíÑöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóßóæäö ãõÊóÚóÇØöíåöãóÇ ÞóáøóãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåöãóÇ (Õ267 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì2Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞöáøõ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó ãõÏúãöäõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÈúÚóËõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäú æóÇÒöÚö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóæú ÎóæúÝö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑõ Óõãøö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøóì áõÛóÉð " ÇáúÛóæúáó " ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ ÇáúßõÍõæáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕóÈö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí ÈöØóÈúÚò Åöáóì ãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö ÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ æóåõæó Ãóáóãñ íóÓúßõäõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑúÈö ãõÄóÞøóÊðÇ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃóÔóÏøó.(7/66)
æóãóÊóì ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊõ æóÇáúæõÌúÏóÇäóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÄúáöãóÉõ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáóÐøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÑõÌøöÍóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÌøóÍõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö æóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúÞóæöíøö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉö ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóáóãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúÚóÇÑöåöãú ßóÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí äõæóÇÓò:
æóÏóÇæöäöí ÈöÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáÏøóÇÁõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
æóßóÃúÓò ÔóÑöÈúÊõ Úóáóì áóÐøóÉò ... æóÃõÎúÑóì ÊóÏóÇæóíúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÅöäøóäóÇ äóÑóì ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäúÔóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöÏõ æóÇáúãóÌóáøóÇÊõ ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÔóÏöíÏóÉõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÓúãö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúãóÇáö æóÂÏóÇÈö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö¡ æóáóãú äóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÈóÇÚöËðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú æóåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÖóÇÑøöåöãú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÑõæäóåóÇ æóíõÏúãöäõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÐöáõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóæú áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãóÞóÇáö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈó Èöåö ØóÈöíÈñ ÚóÐóáóåõ ÎóØöíÈñ Úóáóì Ãóßúáöåö ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÛóáöíÙðÇ ßóÇäó íóäúåóì Úóäú Ãóßúáöåö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóßó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÊóÓúÑõÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÎõØúÈóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÛöíÈóÉö æóÇáúÎóæúÖö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ Ìõáøõ ÓóãóÑößó Ýöí ÓóåóÑößó ÇÛúÊöíóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóÐóáößó íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ Ýöí äóåúíöåö Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ íóäúÊóåöí Úóäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóáöÐøõåõ æóÃóäúßóÑúÊó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ØóÈöíÈò ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÃóäú ÃóÚöíÔó ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó ãõäóÚøóãðÇ ÂËóÑõ ÚöäúÏöí ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏößõãú æóÊóÌóÇÑöÈößõãú áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõßúÑó íõÍúÏöËõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖó æóÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁó æóÞóÏú íóÚöíÔõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ØóæöíáðÇ æóÕóÍøó Þóæúáöí åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÞõæøóÉõ ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÃóÔõÏøöåóÇ æóÃóßúãóáöåóÇ Ýöí äóÔúÃóÊöåö ÇáúÃõæáóì ßóãóÇ íõÝöíÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ÝóØóÇáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãóÏõ ÝóÞóÓóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó) (57: 16) æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö æóáóßöäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáúãõÏúãöäöíäó ãóäú áóãú íóÞúæó Úóáóì ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÂáóÇãö ÇáúÎöãóÇÑö æóãóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöí ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóäóÈøõåö ÇáúÚóÕóÈö ÈöäóÔúæóÉö ÇáÓøõßúÑö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÊõæÑö æóÇáúÎõãõæÏö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åöáóì ØóáóÈö Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÑóÇÏñ ãöäúåõãú íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÝóíõÌúáóÏõæäó æóíõÖúÑóÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÌóÑöíÏö æóßóÐóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÚóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõæäó ÑóÇÖöíäó ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÏøõæäóåõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÒøóÑõæäóåõ¡ ãõØóåøöÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóÇ íõÈóÇáõæäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãöäú ÅöíÐóÇÁò æóÅöåóÇäóÉò.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏúãöäöíäó ÃóÈõæ ãöÍúÌóäò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈúáóì Ýöí æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÓöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÈúáóì¡ æóßóÇäó äóÕúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì íóÏöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍóÏøö(7/67)
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÞóáóåõ áöÓõßúÑöåö¡ ÊóÇÈó Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÚóáøóáó ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÔúÑóÈõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøó íõØóåøöÑõåõ¡ æóÅöÐú ÍóÇÈóæúåõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ Ùóäøó
ÊóÇÈó Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÓóÚúÏñ ÚöÞóÇÈóåõ ãõÍóÇÈóÇÉð ßóãóÇ Ùóäøó Èóáú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó ÚöÞóÇÈó ÇáÓøõßúÑö ÊóÚúÒöíÑñ æóÃóäøó ÓóÚúÏðÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åöáóì ÊóÑúßö ÊóÚúÒöíÑö ÃóÈöí ãöÍúÌóäò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÈóÐóáó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö æóÃóÈúáóì íóæúãóÆöÐò ãóÇ ÃóÈúáóì¡ æóáóÇ ãõØóåøöÑó ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ. æóåóáú íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÔóÇÈöåõæäó ÃóÈóÇ ãóÍúÌóäò Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäöåö æóÞõæøóÉö ÚóÒöíãóÊöåö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¿
(ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚöÈóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö) .
ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõæäó ÔõÑúÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõæäóåõ ÃóÏóÈðÇ æóãóÏóäöíøóÉð¡ æóíóÕúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð íóÑúÈóÍõæäó ãöäúåõ ÃõáõæÝó ÇáúÃõáõæÝö ãöäó ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò ÞóÏú ÃóáøóÝõæÇ ÌóãúÚöíøóÇÊò áöáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúÎõãõæÑö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö áöÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞúæóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÇÊö äõÝõæÐðÇ æóÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊøóÍöÏóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑöíßöíøóÉö æóãöäú ÚóÌóÇÆöÈö æóÞóÇÆöÚö ÊóÞúáöíÏö ãõÊóÝóÑúäöÌöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö ãóíúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÇÊö æóÊóÃúáöíÝö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÌúÏóÑóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ åõãõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚöíäó.
æóãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚõÏøõæäó ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÇáúÍóãóÇÓóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÞõæøóÉó ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõßúÑó íõÖúÚöÝõ ÇáúÌõäõæÏó Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÃóÚúÈóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÃóËúÞóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÑøóÑóÊú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÏøõæóáö ÅöÈúØóÇáó ÇáúÎõãõæÑö ÇáúæóØóäöíøóÉö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáÑøóæóÇÌö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåóÇ - æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáöíøö ãöäúåóÇ - ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÏøõæóáó ßõáøóåóÇ ÊõÌúãöÚõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÌõÛúÑóÇÝöíøöíäó íóÊóãóáúãóáõæäó ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöáúÎóãúÑö (ÓóäõÑöíåöãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö æóÝöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ)
(41: 53) .
(ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßóÇäö)
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇáúÎóãúÑõ äóæúÚóÇäö äóæúÚñ íõÎóãøóÑõ ÊóÎúãöíÑðÇ¡ æóäóæúÚñ íõÞóØøóÑõ ÊóÞúØöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÎõãõæÑö ÓõãøðÇ æóÃóÔóÏøõåóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÞóØøóÑóÉð¡ æóíõÚóÈøöÑõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ãõÑóÌøöÍóÇÊö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöäóÇ áöÞóæúáö ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíáö ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇãóÑóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáó¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö (Õ257 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì2Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) æóÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóæúäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö áöÅöãóÇãò ãöäú ÃóÝúÕóÍö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúÎõáøóÕö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØóåõ ÇáúãõæóáøóÏõæäó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäøó äóÞúáóåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(7/68)
æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãöãøóÇ íõÚúÕóÑõ¡ Ãóíú áóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõäúÈóÐõ æóíõÞóØøóÑõ¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö ÕóÇÍöÈóíú íõæÓõÝó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö (Åöäøöí ÃóÑóÇäöí ÃóÚúÕöÑõ ÎóãúÑðÇ) (12: 36) æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ ÖóÚöíÝñ æóÓóÎöíÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÕöíÑö áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇÊøöÎóÇÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÕúÑö¡ ÏóÚú ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ãöäú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÍößóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÚúÌóãöíøò Ýöí ÈóíóÇäò ÑóÂåõ Ýöí äóæúãöåö ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãóÚúåõæÏñ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóáóÇ ÕöäóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóÕöäóÇÚóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöãú áöáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
æóÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ ØõÈöÎó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÕöíÑö ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáöåö Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ åóáú íõÓóãøóì ÎóãúÑðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ßóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóì ÇáúßóËöíÑöíäó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíÐö¡ ãöäó ÇáúãóØúÈõæÎö ÇáØøöáóÇÁö æóåõæó ÇáÏøöÈúÓõ¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúãõËóáøóËõ ÅöÐö ÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ Ãóäú íóÛúáöíó ÇáúÚóÕöíÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÞóì ËõáõËõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÈóÇÐóÞõ æóåõæó ãóÇ ØõÈöÎó ãöäú ÚóÕöíÑö ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÃóÏúäóì ØóÈúÎò ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúãñ ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ¡ æóÞöíáó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÕóäóÚóåõ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÈöÐóáößó Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÅöäøóåõ ãõÓúßöÑñ¡ æóÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóÈúÎö ãõÓúßöÑñ ÝóáóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÇáØøóÈúÎõ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ÅöÓúßóÇÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ØóÈúÎöåö ÝóíóÎúÊóãöÑõ ßóãóÇ íóÎúÊóãöÑõ ÇáúÚóÓóáõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ÈöÇáÏøöÈúÓö¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáØøóÈúÎö áóßóÇäó äóæúÚðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇÐóÞö ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÓóÈóÞó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈóÇÐóÞó ÝóãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ " Ãóíú Åöäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöãóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÓóáõ ÍóáóÇáñ æóáóßöäøóåõ íõãúÒóÌõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóíõÊúÑóßõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÊóãöÑó æóíõÓúßöÑó
ÝóíóÕöíÑó ÎóãúÑðÇ æóßõáøñ ãöäú ÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÚöäóÈö æóäóÈöíÐö ÇáÒøóÈöíÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóãóÑó æóÕóÇÑó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ ÍóÑõãó ÞóØúÚðÇ æóÓõãøöíó ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ áóÇ ÚóÕöíÑðÇ æóáóÇ äóÈöíÐðÇ¡ æóãóÊóì Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ ÍóÑõãó ÔõÑúÈõ Þóáöíáöåö æóßóËöíÑöåö áóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö: " Åöäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó åõæó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑõ ãöäú ÚóÕöíÑö ÇáúÚöäóÈö " ÅöØúáóÇÞðÇ áöãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóåóãøõ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÊóÏúæöíäö ÇááøõÛóÉö áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõãú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁò ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäú íõØúáöÞõæÇ ÇÓúãó ÇáúÎóãúÑö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÏóåú äóÞóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÕøóÕö Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóÃóØóÇáó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÞóÏó ÈóÇÈðÇ áöáúÃóäúÈöÐóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáúÚóÓóáö ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ:
" ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó (Ãóíö ÇáÏøöíäóæóÑöíøõ ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ) : ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÎõãõæÑõ ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö ÝóãóÇ ÇÊøõÎöÐó ãöäó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö Ýóåõæó ÇáúãöÒúÑõ¡ æóãóÇ ÇÊøõÎöÐó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÌöÚóÉõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáÐøõÑóÉö ÇáÓøõßúÑõßóÉõ æÇáÓøõÞúÑõÞóÉõ ÚóÌóãöíøñ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÇáúÛõÈóíúÑóÇÁõ ÇáÓøõßúÑõßóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏõÑóíúÏò: ÇáúÈöÊúÚõ ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ " ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö: " ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò Úóäö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøö: ÇáúÈöÊúÚõ: ÇáúÎóãúÑõ íóãóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÊóÚúäóÇ ÈóÊúÚðÇ ÎóãøóÑúäóÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ ÇáúÈóÊøóÇÚõ ÇáúÎóãøóÇÑõ " Çå.(7/69)
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ áõÛóæöíøóÉñ) ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáäøóÈöíÐö Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö íõÓóãøóæúäó ÇáäøóÈöíÐó¡ äóÞõæÚðÇ " æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó äóÞöíÚñ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÕøóÕö äóÞúáðÇ Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚóíúäö: ÇáäøóÞõæÚõ æóÇáäøóÞöíÚõ (ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö ÝöíåóÇ) ÔóíúÁñ íõäúÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóÈöíÈõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ëõãøó íõÕóÝøóì ãóÇÄõåõ æóíõÔúÑóÈõ.
(ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó Èößóæúäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö åöíó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚóÕöíÑö ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÈöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøõ ÇáúãõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ùóäøöíøñ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÏú ÊõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÔõÑõæÍö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõÓóáøóãóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóÍúËò¡ æóÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö (ãöäó ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó) áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÅöÌúãóÇÚöåöãú åõãõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõãú áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÎóãúÑö ÇáúÈõÓúÑö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóØóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ßöÈóÇÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÌõãúåõæÑöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøóåõ
äóÒóáó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóåöíó ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚöäóÈö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáúÚóÓóáö æóÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÎóãúÑõ ãóÇ ÎóÇãóÑó ÇáúÚóÞúáó " ÝóÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãóÇ ÎóÇãóÑó ÇáúÚóÞúáó¡ Ãóíú ÎóÇáóØóåõ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÏúÑóÇßóåõ æóÍõßúãóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáÏøóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÎóÇãöÑõ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÎóÇãóÑóåõ ÛóØøóÇåõ; ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÇÚóì ÃóÕúáó ãóÚúäóì ÎóãóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÊøóÝöÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Þóæúáóåó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ áöÍõßúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÈöÑóÃúíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Åöäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáóåõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ýóåúãöåö áöáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÇáÏøöíäö æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöíåö Ýóåóáú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú äóÌöÏó áöäóÕøò ÔóÑúÚöíøò ÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ ÃóÕóÍøó æóÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑò íõÕóÑøöÍõ Èöåö ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóíõæóÇÝöÞõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú¿ æóåóáú äõÞöáó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ãõÓúÊóäöÏñ Ãóìú Ïóáöíáõåõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¿ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ßóæúäó ßõáøö ÔóÑóÇÈò ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑõ ÎóãúÑðÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÞöÑøöíäó ÈöÏóáöíáöåö æóÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøõßõæÊöíøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ ÅöÐö ÇáÓøõßõæÊöíøõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú Þóæúáö ãõÌúÊóåóÏöí ÚóÕúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ íõäúÞóáõ Úóäúåõãú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ áóåõ æóáóÇ ÅöäúßóÇÑñ æóÅöäøó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÞóæúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÌóÏöíÑñ ÈöÃóäú íõäúÞóáó æóíóÔöíÚó¡ æóÃóäú íõÑóÇÌöÚóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ßóÇáúÞóÑöíÈö¡ æóáóæú ÑóÇÌóÚóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÚöäúÏó ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÊóÍúÏöíÏö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÅöÌúãóÇÚóåõãõ ÇáúÚóãóáöíøó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÇÊö ãõäúÐõ äóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ íõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ËóÈóÇÊö ÅöÌúãóÇÚö Þóæúáöíøò ÞóØøõ.(7/70)
ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ: Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÏøóáöíáó Úóíúäó ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó ÍõÌøóÉð áöÎöáóÇÝöåö¿ åóÐöåö ãõÕóÇÏóÑóÉñ ÈóÏöíåöíøóÉñ¡ äóÚóãú íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÚóÑóÖóÊú áöãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáäøóÞúáõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÚúÐõæÑñ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛóåõ ÇáäøóÞúáõ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÈóáóÛóåõ ÒóÇáóÊö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÈóáóÛóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ÝóÔóÈúåóÊõåõ ÃóÞúæóì ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚóåõãú áóÛúæñ ãóÇ áóãú íõÍúßöãõæÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáó æóíóÑúÖóæúÇ ÈöÍõßúãö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö) (4: 59) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖõæÇ Èöåö ÈóíøóäøóÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäú Ýóåúãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚóãóáöåöãú Èöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÑóÓõæáöåö: " ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ " æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò.
(ÊóÔúÏöíÏõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö) .
Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÊõÈú ãöäúåõ ÍõÑöãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö " ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò " Ýóáóãú íõÓúÞóåóÇ ".
Þöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÝóíóÔúÑóÈõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóÏóÎóáóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÚúÌóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÌõæÒöíó ÈöÍöÑúãóÇäöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóãúáö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöáøö áöÔõÑúÈöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÇÏøñ áöáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÐúÚöäò áóåóÇ¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãõÓúáöãò " Ýóáóãú íõÓúÞóåóÇ " ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÑóÏøöåö.
æÑõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöáóÝúÙö " ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó æóåõæó íõÏúãöäõåóÇ áóãú íóÊõÈú áóãú íóÔúÑóÈúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö " æóÞóÏú ÚóÒóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö ÞóÇáó æóáóÝúÙõåõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóãú íóÔúÑóÈúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó " æóåóÐóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó ÃóíúÖðÇ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóãúäóÚö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍößóÇíóÊöåö ßóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóÒúäöí ÇáÒøóÇäöí Íöíäó íóÒúäöí æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÑöÞõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ Íöíäó íóÓúÑöÞõ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó Íöíäó íóÔúÑóÈõåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóáøö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáäøóÝúíõ áößóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: æóÞöíáó: æóåõæó ÎóÈóÑñ ÈöãóÚúäóì Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ãõÑúÊóßöÈó ÃóãúËóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãõÏøóÉó
ãõáóÇÈóÓóÊöåö áóåóÇ æóÞóÏú íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö Ãóäøó ãõÑúÊóßöÈó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ(7/71)
ÍóÇáó ÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ãõÊøóÕöÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäöíøö ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóæúäöåö ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÓóÎóØö Çááåö æóÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈó ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÞóÇáó ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: " ÃóÊóÇäöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Åöäøó Çááåó áóÚóäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÚóÇÕöÑóåóÇ æóãõÚúÊóÕöÑóåóÇ æóÔóÇÑöÈóåóÇ æóÍóÇãöáóåóÇ æóÇáúãóÍúãõæáóÉó Åöáóíúåö æóÈóÇÆöÚóåóÇ æóãõÈúÊóÇÚóåóÇ æóÓóÇÞöíóåóÇ æóãõÓúÞöíóåóÇ " æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò " áóÚóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÚóÔúÑðÇ: ÚóÇÕöÑóåóÇ¡ æóãõÚúÊóÕöÑóåóÇ¡ æóÔóÇÑöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÇãöáóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÍúãõæáóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÓóÇÞöíóåóÇ¡ æóÈóÇÆöÚóåóÇ¡ æóÂßöáó ËóãóäöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì áóåõ " ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
(ÍößúãóÉõ ÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö) .
(æóÑóÏøõ ÔõÈúåóÉò Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ) .
ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó Ïöíäó Çááåö Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóÌóæúåóÑöåö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö ãöäúåõ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛöíäó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö Ýöí ÃóãúÑóíúäö ÃóÕúáóíúäö (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) : ãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÔøõÚõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÌúíóÇáö¡ (æóËóÇäöíåõãóÇ) : ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊúåõ ÍößúãóÉõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÓóíúÑö ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ßõáøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÇáÊøóÑóÞøöí ÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóßúãóáó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈöáóåõ¡ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóßúãóáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ïöíäóåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøó¡ ÈöÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÚõãõæãö ÈöÚúËóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøö¡ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÔúÑóÈõæäóåóÇ åóÐöåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÊóÍóÏøóËó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÍöÈøõæäó áóåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì Íöáøö ãóÇ Ïõæäõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö ãöãøóÇ Óöæóì ÎóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó äóÕøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóÇÕöÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáó Ðóáößó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÏö æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõÏóÈóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúäõæäó ÈöÊóÏúæöíäö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö æóÇáúãõÌøóÇäö
æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÔõÈúåóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõßó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóÑöÈó ãöäú äóÈöíÐò ãõÓúßöÑò æóáóßöäøóåõ ãóÒóÌóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÓúßóÑú Èöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ Þóæúáõßó Ýöí Ðóáößó¿
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóäøó äóÞúáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú ÍóÇæóáó ÅöËúÈóÇÊó Ãóäøó ÔõÑúÈó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö ãöäó ÇáúÎõãõæÑö ßõáøöåóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøõÎöÐó ãöäú ÚóÕöíÑö(7/72)
ÇáúÚöäóÈö æóåõæó ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ ÖõÑøðÇ æóÔóÑøðÇ ãóÚó äóÞúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÓöíÑóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÖóÈúØò æóÅöÊúÞóÇäò áóãú íóÊøóÝöÞú ãöËúáõåõ áöÃõãøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö Ýöí äóÞúáö ÏöíäöåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÇÑöíÎöåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóíóäúÓõÈõæäóåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú æóåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÚöÕúãóÊöåöãú¿
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÃóäøóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÞõáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóåúÏóíúäö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì Íöáøö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõßúÑö¡ äóÞõæáõ (ÃóæøóáðÇ) Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ãöäú ÅößúãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóåøóÏó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ áóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ÈöÊóÞúÈöíÍö ÇáÓøõßúÑö æóÐóãøöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÔóÏøöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÏøö ÐóÑöíÚóÊöåö ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúÞóáöíáö ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇÝúÊöÊóÇäö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÈöåóÇ æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÚóåúÏöåö. (æóËóÇäöíðÇ) Åöäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ Ãóßúãóáó Ïöíäóåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÔóÑó ÓóíóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí ØóæúÑò ÌóÏöíÏò ÊóÊóÖóÇÚóÝõ Ýöíåö ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáÓøõßúÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÊóåõãú æóÎóíúÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÊóÓóáøóÍó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÃóÞúæóì ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÇáúÃóÏóÈöíøö áöÇÊøöÞóÇÁö ÔõÑõæÑö ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúÏóËõ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÎõãõæÑö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúßö ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóßõäú íõæÌóÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÕõæóÑö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÏøõ ÐóÑöíÚóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö Þóáöíáö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóßóËöíÑöåóÇ.
æóåóÇßó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ íõÄúËóÑõ Úóäú ßõÊõÈöåöãú Ýöí ÐóãøöåóÇ:
ÌóÇÁó Ýöí äõÈõæøóÉö ÃóÔúÚóíóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (5: 11 æóíúáñ áöáúãõÈóßøöÑöíäó ÕóÈóÇÍðÇ íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑó áöáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöãøóÉö ÊõáúåöÈõåõãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ 12 æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚõæÏõ æóÇáÑøóÈóÇÈõ æóÇáÏøõÝøõ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóáóÇÆöãóåõãú¡ æóÅöáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøóÈøö íóäúÙõÑõæäó¡ æóÚóãóáö íóÏóíúåö áóÇ íóÑóæúäó 13 áöÐóáößó ÓõÈöíó ÔóÚúÈöí áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ ÔõÑóÝóÇÄõåõ ÑöÌóÇáó ÌõæÚò æóÚóÇãøóÊõåõ íóÇÈöÓóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÚóØóÔö 14 áöÐóáößó
æóÓóÚøóÊö ÇáúåóÇæöíóÉõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ æóÝóÛóÑóÊú ÝóÇåóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÏò) íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæåõ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú Êöáúßó ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó (28: 1 æóíúáñ áöÅößúáöíáö ÝóÎúÑö ÓõßóÇÑóì ÃóÝúÑóÇíöãú æóáöáÒøóåúÑö ÇáÐøóÇÈöáö ÌóãóÇáõ ÈóåóÇÆöåö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö æóÇÏöí ÓóãóÇÆöäö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈöíäó ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó æóáóßöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÖóáøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÊóÇåõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúßöÑö¡ ÇáúßóÇåöäõ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÊóÑóäøóÍóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúßöÑö¡ ÇÈúÊóáóÚóÊúåõãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ¡ ÊóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö¡ ÖóáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ) æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæÍðì Åöáóíúåö.
æóãöäú ÔóæóÇåöÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÈõæáõÓó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÃóÝúÓöÓú (5: 18 æóáóÇ ÊóÓúßóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóáóÇÚóÉõ) æóäóåúíõåõ Úóäú ãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáÓøößøöíÑö (1 ßæ 5: 11) æóÌóÒóÇåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÓøößøöíÑöíäó áóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ãóáóßõæÊó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö (ÛáÇå: 21æ 1 ßæ 6: 9¡ 10) .(7/73)
äóÈöíøõäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÔúÑóÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑó:
ÃóãøóÇ äóÈöíøõäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóáóãú íóßõäú íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÓöíÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíÐó¡ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Ýöí æóÕúáöåö Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑö áóãú íóÔúÑóÈú ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó íõåúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÇæöíóÉó ÎóãúÑò ÝóÃóåúÏóÇåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÚóÇãðÇ æóÞóÏú ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÃóÝóáóÇ ÃóÈöíÚõåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãó ÔõÑúÈóåóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÈóíúÚóåóÇ: ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóáóÇ ÃõßóÇÑöãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãó ÔõÑúÈóåóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Ãóäú íõßóÇÑöãó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÕúäóÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÔöäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö " æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈöåö áóåóÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøõ åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó áóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÓõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóåúÏóì áöÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÇæöíóÉó ÎóãúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: åóáú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑøó (Ãóíö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ) ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÈöãóÇ ÓóÇÑóÑúÊóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÑúÊõåõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãó ÔõÑúÈóåóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÈóíúÚóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÝóÊóÍó ÇáúãóÒóÇÏó ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ " æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌöíÈö Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì ÃóæúÑóÏó ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÊóÑóßó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøó áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú Úóáóì ÓóäóÏöåö.
æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ãöäú ÔõÑúÈöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú äóÈöíÐö ÇáÓøöÞóÇíóÉö ÈöãóßøóÉó æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóãöäú ßóæúäöåö Ôóãøóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ (æóÞöíáó ÐóÇÞóåõ) ÝóÞóØøóÈó æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóäú íõÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýóåõæó Åöäú ÕóÍøó áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ßóÇäó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó äóÓúÎðÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ßõáøö ãõÓúßöÑò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÝúÊõæäöíäó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíÐö¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó áóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÏóÇáøóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÕöÑøöíäó Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö æóÚóáóì ÅöÓúÞóÇÆöåö áöáúÍõÌøóÇÌö ÌóåúÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóåóÐóÇ ÒóÚúãñ áóãú íóÞõáú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóäúÞõæÕñ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ßõáøó ãõÓúßöÑò æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝóÓøöÑõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöæóÝúÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö ÅöÐú ÃóÐöäó áóåõãú ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÈóÇÐö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÞöíóÉö (Ãóíú ÞöÑóÈö ÇáúÌöáúÏö) ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÝóÇßúÓóÑõæåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúíóÇßõãú ÝóÃóåúÑöíÞõæåõ " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóÃóáõæåõ ãóÇÐóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÞöíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÕõÈøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö: ÃóåúÑöíÞõæåõ. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóåõæó íõÝóÓøöÑõ áóäóÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ ÈößóÓúÑö ãóÇ Ýöí ÓöÞóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÅöÐú Ôóãøóåõ ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÏóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑõ æóÞóÑõÈó Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÔõÑúÈõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÔóÑöÈó ãöäú ÅöÏóÇæóÉö ÚõãóÑó ÝóÓóßöÑó¡ ÝóÌóáóÏóåõ æóÞóÇáó: ÌóáóÏúäóÇßó áöáÓøõßúÑö¡ Ãóíú áóÇ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÔøõÑúÈö.(7/74)
æóíóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ãóÚó ÈóÍöíÑóÇ ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú ÓóßöÑó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóÊóáó ÇáÑøóÇåöÈó ÈöÓóíúÝö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÎóãúÑö æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ãõÎúÊóáóÞñ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÑúæó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÕóÍöíÍò æóáóÇ ÖóÚöíÝò æóáóÇ ãóæúÖõæÚò¡ æóÈóÍöíÑóÇ ÇáÑøóÇåöÈõ áóãú íóÌöÆö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÚó Úóãøöåö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÊõÌøóÇÑö ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÈõÕúÑóì ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóáóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóÈóÑó ÍóÇáóåõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ Óóíóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÔøóÑó Èöåö ÚöíÓóì æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ (Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ) æóÃóæúÕóì Èöåö Úóãøóåõ æóÍóÐøóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ãóäú íóßöíÏõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Óöäøõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ãóäøó ÈóÍöíÑóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÕóíúÏó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÎóáøóÇåóÇ: Èóáú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöæóÍúíò ÊóÏúÑöíÌöíøò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö) .
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö æóÇáÓøõãõæãö áöÍóÏöíËö ØóÇÑöÞö Èúäö ÓõæöíÏò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÓóíóÃúÊöí æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó " äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÈöíËö íóÚúäöí ÇáÓøõãøó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " Åöäøó Çááåó ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÏøóÇÁó æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁó æóÌóÚóáó áößõáøö ÏóÇÁò ÏóæóÇÁð ÝóÊóÏóÇæóæúÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÏóÇæóæúÇ ÈöÍóÑóÇãò " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáö Èúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò æóåõæó ËöÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãöíøöíäó ßóãóÇ åõäóÇ¡ ÖóÚöíÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒöíøöíäó æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÅöÐúäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÚõÑóäöíøöíäó ÈöÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÃóÈúæóÇáö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÏóæóÇÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏ ÚóÈúÏå: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö ÃóáøóÇ íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇæöí ÈöåóÇ ÇááøóÐøóÉó æóÇáäøóÔúæóÉó æóáóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ãóÇ íõÍóÏøöÏõåõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãõÌóáøóÏö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÑö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÊöíóíúäö:
(ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ) åóáú íóÍöáøõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö ÅöÐóÇ Ùõäøó äóÝúÚõåóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ØóÈöíÈò ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäú ÂíóÉö (æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò) (22: 78) æóãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ: ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊõ ÊõÈöíÍõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒúÊõãú ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö " ÅöäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÁñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÏóæóÇÁò " Ãóæú ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó¿
(ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ) ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö áöãóäú Ùóäøó äóÝúÚóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÔõÑúÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóåõæó íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò æóÔóÑóÇÈò ÈöäóÕøö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáó áóßõãú ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÖúØõÑöÑúÊõãú Åöáóíúåö) (6: 119) íóäúÝöí ÇáúÍóÑóÌó æóÇáúÚõÓúÑó æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö (Ãóíú ßóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö) æóÞóÏú ãóËøóáó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ áóåõ Ýöí ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Èöãóäú ÛõÕøó ÈöáõÞúãóÉò ÝóßóÇÏó íóÎúÊóäöÞõ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇ íõÓöíÛõåóÇ Èöåö Óöæóì ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóãöËúáõåõ ãóäú ÏóäóÞó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóßóÇÏó íóåúáößõ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Èöåö ÇáúåóáóÇßó ÈóÑúÏðÇ Óöæóì ÌóÑúÚóÉò Ãóæú ßõæÈò ãöäú ÎóãúÑò.(7/75)
æóãöËúáõåõ Ãóæú Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ äóæúÈóÉõ Ãóáóãò Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ßóÇÏóÊú ÊóÞúÖöí Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÎóØóÑó Óöæóì ÔõÑúÈö ãöÞúÏóÇÑò ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉö ßóÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøõæäóåõ (ßõæäúíóÇßó) ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇäö áöÚöáóÇÌö ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ ãöäú ãóÑóÖö
ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÎóØóÑö æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóßõæäõ ÔõÑúÈðÇ áöáúÎóãúÑö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ äõÞóØñ ÞóáöíáóÉð áóÇ ÊõÓúßöÑõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö áöãóäú íóÙõäøõ äóÝúÚóåóÇ æóáóæú ÈöÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáØøóÈöíÈö ßóÊóÞúæöíóÉö ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÏøóãö æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõåõ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóäóÕøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ " Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÏóÇÁò æóáóßöäøóåõ ÏóÇÁñ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÓóÈóÈõåõ Ãóäøó ØóÇÑöÞó Èúäó ÓõæóíúÏò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøó ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Úóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóßóÇäó íóÕúäóÚõåóÇ ÝóäóåóÇåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÕúäóÚõåóÇ áöáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóåõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " æóáóßöäøóåõ ÏóÇÁñ " æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö Óõãøñ ÊóÊóæóáøóÏõ ãöäúåõ ÃóãúÑóÇÖñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ íóãõæÊõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò ÃõáõæÝñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáÓøõãõæãõ ÞóÏú ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßöíÈö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö¡ æóáóßöäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóáóæú ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöåóÇ áóÇ íóáúÈóËõæäó Ãóäú íõÄóËøöÑó Ýöí ÃóÚúÕóÇÈöåöãú ÓõãøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑó ãóØúáõæÈóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõãú áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóíú áóÇ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóÖóÑøóÑõæäó ÈöÓõãøöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÛúÊóÑøóäøó ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ÈöÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöåóÇ áöãöËúáö ãóÇ íóÕöÝõæäóåóÇ áóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð æóÇááåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ Çå.
åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÌúÈóäóÇ Èöåö Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóäóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÅöíÖóÇÍöåö ÈöÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóäóÞõæáõ Åöäøó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑó ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãõÍóÑøóãñ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóíú áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÃóäúæóÇÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãñ áöÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó áöÐóÇÊöåö íõÈóÇÍõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íõÖúØóÑøõ Åöáóíúåö ßóÃóßúáö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÔõÑúÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÂäöÝðÇ¡ (æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõ ãöËúáõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì) æóíõÚóÈøöÑõæäó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: " ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊõ ÊõÈöíÍõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö " æóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöíåö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ " ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊõ ÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ " ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóÏóåõ ÈöÇáäøõÞóØö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ äõÞúØóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ áöÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö ÝóÞóÏú íõÈóÇÍõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ßóÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáØøóÈöíÈö áöÚóæúÑóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÝóÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏõ ÛóíúÑõåõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ æóÚóÏøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßóÊóÏóÇæöí ÇáúÚõÑóäöíøöíäó ÈöÃóÈúæóÇáö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚöáøóÉó ÇáúãóäúÚö Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ äóÌöÓñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÍóÏöíËö ØóÇÑöÞö Èúäö ÓõæóíúÏò Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó
ÏóæóÇÁð Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕøö¡ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð áöÛóíúÑö ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÏõÎõæáõ äõÞóØò ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌò ãõÑóßøóÈò Êóßõæäõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ýöíåö ãóÛúáõæÈóÉð ÛóíúÑó ÙóÇåöÑóÉò æóáóÇ ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÓúßöÑó ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÞóáöíáö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö.(7/76)
(ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÇáÖøóÇÑøö Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÏøöíäö) .
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ýóáóåõãú ÔõÈóåóÇÊñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐóÉó ãöäú ÚóÕöíÑö ÇáúÚöäóÈö åöíó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ æóÃóäøó
ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÇÊö áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúßöÑõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÍõÓúæóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúÞõÈõåóÇ äóÔúæóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö¡ æóÃóæøóáõæÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ãöäó ÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ßõáøö ãõÓúßöÑò ÈöÃóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö æóÕúÝñ áöãóæúÕõæÝò ãóÍúÐõæÝò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö åõæó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÑóÏøó åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóÃóäøó áóÝúÙó ãõÓúßöÑò Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò íóÚõãøõ ßõáøó ÔóÑóÇÈò ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ Èößõáøò ßóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ æóßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ " ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßõáøõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑò ãõÓúßöÑò ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö íõÓóãøóì ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÈóÏöíåöíøñ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóäú áóåõ ÔóãøóÉñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑó áöÒóíúÏò ÑõÈøóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÓúßöÑðÇ áöÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÈúÍóËõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö áöíóÓúÊóÏöáøó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÔõÑúÈó ÇáúÞóáöíáö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÞóÇÆöÚó ÃóÍúæóÇáò áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÑúÖö ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóíóÌúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ Úóáóì äóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö(7/77)
æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúäöíÏõ ÇáúãóÒóÇÚöãö æóÏóÍúÖõ ÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóæóßøóÃõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóãúËóÇáõåöãú ßóÇáøóÐöíäö ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ßõáøö ãõÓúßöÑò ÞóÏú äõÓöÎó¡ äóÚóãú Ñóæóì ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Èúäö ÃóÑúØóÇÉó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö: " ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ " åöíó ÇáÔøóÑúÈóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓúßöÑõ¡ æóÍóÌøóÇÌñ åóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ æóãõÏóáøöÓñ æóãóÇ ÒóÚóãóåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ áõÛóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãöËúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ äõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú äõÔöíÑó Åöáóì ÊóÚöáøóÇÊö ãóäú íõÞúÏöãõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈö Ãóíøö äóæúÚò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÎóãúÑö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÓøõßúÑö æóåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÝóÞóÏó ÝóÇÊó Òóãóäõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÛõÔøõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó äóÞöíÚõ ÇáÒøóÈöíÈö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ÒóãóäðÇ íõÓúßöÑõ Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑõåõ Ëõãøó Þóáöíáõåõ æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäóåõ Úóáóì Êóæóåøõãò Ãóäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóßöÑõæÇ ÃóÍóÇáõæÇ Úóáóì ÛóÝúáóÊöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÌóæúÑö ÇáÓøõÞóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú æóßóÇÈóÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÞúÕöÏõæäó ÇáÓøõßúÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞóÚõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊúÑóÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚõÒöíó Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøöíäó¡ æóÈóÚúÖö ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö.
ãóäö ÇÎúÊóÈóÑó ÍóÇáó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆöíäó ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÖóÑóÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆöíäó ÈöÔõÑúÈöåöãú Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÖóÑóÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ íóÑóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÔóÈóåðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóäúæöí Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÓóÇÏñ íõÐúßóÑõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóáøöÏõæäó ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó ÇáúÞóáöíáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóãúÑö ÇáúÚöäóÈö áóíúÓó ßóÇáúßóËöíÑö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇØúãöÆúäóÇäõåõãú ÃóÔóÏøó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó æóíõæóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö Þóáöíáö ãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó ßóËöíÑõåõ Ýóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóÞøöåóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóÞøöåóÉö ÝóÇáúãõÊóÝóÞøöåóÉõ íõÚóáøöáõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÚöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóäøóÏúäóÇ ÔõÈúåóÊóåõãú åóÐöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóÞøöåóÉö íóÚúÊóãöÏõæäó Úóáóì ÚóÝúæö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÏö æóÇáúÅöÏúãóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõæäó Úóáóíúåö åõãú æóÇáúãõÊóÝóÞøöåóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÚöäúÏóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÚóãóáö Ãóäøó Þóáöíáó ÇáúÎóãúÑö íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ßóËöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóÑóæúäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÞóÏö ÇäúÛóãóÓóÊú Ýöí ÔõÑõæÑöåóÇ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ.
ÝóÇáÊøõßóÃóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉõ áöãóäú íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó ãóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö åöíó ÊõßóÃóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÑúÊóßöÈöíäó áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóåöíó ÇáúÛõÑõæÑõ ÈößóÑóãö Çááåö æóÚóÝúæöåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÖóãöíãóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÖóãöíãóÉò¡ æóãöäú ãõßóÝøöÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ãóÇ áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ ÞóíøóÏõæåõ ÈöÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö Ãóæú ÈöãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóäøóÏúäóÇ Ìóåúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÛõÑõæÑöåöãú Ýöí ãóÈóÇÍöËö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (ÑóÇÌöÚú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó) : (ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ Úóáóì Çááåö áöáøóÐöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáÓøõæÁó ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõæäó ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò) (4: 17) (ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ268 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì4Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) æóÊóÝúÓöíÑó: (Åöäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ äõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú) (4: 31)(7/78)
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ÊóßóËøóÑú ãÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ... ÝóÅöäøóßó æóÇÌöÏñ ÑóÈøðÇ ÛóÝõæÑÇ
ÊóÚõÖøõ äóÏÇãóÉð ßóÝøóíúßó ãöãøóÇ ... ÊóÑóßúÊó ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÇáÓøõÑõæÑóÇ
æóÞóæúáõåõ ãöäú ÞóÕöíÏóÉò íóÐúßõÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö ÈöÛõáóÇãò äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò åóÑóÈó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÏóíúÑò æóÊóÑóåøóÈó Ýöíåö:
æóÑóÌóæúÊõ ÚóÝúæó Çááåö ãõÚúÊóãöÏðÇ ... Úóáóì ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäóÇãö ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇáúãóÈúÚõæËö.
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(ÊóæúÖöíÍñ æóÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßñ æóÊóÕúÍöíÍñ) .
Ýöí ÈóÍúËö ÚóÏóãö ÔõÑúÈö äóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑó.
ÍóÏöíËõ ÅöåúÏóÇÁö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÚúÒõæøõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö Ýöí (Õ74) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÅöáóì ãõÓúáöãò æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ Úóäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö áóåöíÚóÉó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú äóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ßóíúÓóÇäó ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊøóÌöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÈóáó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Åöäøöí ÌöÆúÊõßó (Ýí ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö: ÌöÆúÊõ) ÈöÔóÑóÇÈò ÌóíøöÏò ÝóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íóÇ ßóíúÓóÇäõ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÈóÚúÏóßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóÃóÈöíÚõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú æóÍõÑøöãó ËóãóäõåóÇ " æóÝöí ÊóæúËöíÞö ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÊóÖúÚöíÝõåõãóÇ ãóÞóÇáñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Êóãöíãò ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõåúÏöí áöÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßõáøó ÚóÇãò ÑóÇæöíóÉó ÎóãúÑò ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãó ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÑóÇæöíóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÔóÚóÑúÊó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÈóÚúÏóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóáóÇ ÃóÈöíÚõåóÇ æóÃóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ¿ ÝóäóåóÇåõ ".
ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Èúäõ ÍóÌóÑò ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÇáó ÃóæøóáðÇ: Åöäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáö(7/79)
Ãóäøó ÇáúãõåúÏöíøó ßóÇäó ãöäú ËóÞöíÝò Ãóæú ÏóæúÓò æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóíõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ßóíúÓóÇäó ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÈúåóãö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò (Ãóíö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøñ ÃóÞõæáõ: æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÒóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì Åöáóì ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö) æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Êóãöíãò ÊóÃúíöíÏõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãó Êóãöíãò ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö. Çå.
æóÃóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÖóÍó ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ãóäøó ÊóãöíãðÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóåúÏöí
áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÇæöíóÉó ÎóãúÑò Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò Ïõæäó ßóíúÓóÇäó¡ æóÊóãöíãñ åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ Ýóåõæó áóãú íõÏúÑößú ãöäú ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöáøóÇ ÓóäóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÎóãúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöåúÏóÇÄõåõ ÇáÑøóÇæöíóÉó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò ßóãóÇ Þöíáó ãõÊóÚóÐøóÑñ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ íóäúÞõÖõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ Úóáóì ÝóÑúÖö ÞõæøóÉö ÓóäóÏöåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÕóÍøó ãóÊúäðÇ æóÓóäóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóáóãú íóäúÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíõæÌóÏõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÞúÊóäõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóáóÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Çááåó ÈöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ æóåõãú ãóÚó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÔúÑóÈõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãöäúåõãú Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò æóíõÞóÏøöãõæäóåóÇ áöáÖøõíõæÝö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÞúÊöäóÇÁõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÑúÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÔõÑúÈöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú äóÈöíÐö ÇáÓøöÞóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí Õ74 íóÚúÒõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÝóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóãóÇäò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: " ÚóØóÔó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íóæúáó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì ÝóÃõÊöíó ÈöäóÈöíÐò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÞóÇíóÉö ÝóÔóãøóåõ ÝóÞóØøóÈó ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíøó ÈöÐóäõæÈò ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó ÝóÕóÈøó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÔóÑöÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóÍóÑóÇãñ åõæó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ " æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÑóÇæöíóÇåõ ÈöÖóÚúÝöåö¡ áöÃóäøó íóÍúíóì Èúäó íóãóÇäò ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö Ïõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ íóãóÇäò áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö áöÓõæÁö ÍóÝöÙóåõ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÎóØóÆöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏóíøò: ÚóÇãøóÉñ ãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÍúÝõæÙñ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íóÊóÚóãøóÏõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÎúØöÆõ æóíõÔóÈøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõãú: ßóÇäó ÓóÑöíÚó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ÓóÑöíÚó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ ßóÇäó íóÍúÝóÙõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÍóÏöíËò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: æóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝó ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú íóäúÝóÑöÏõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ íóãóÇäò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøöÞóÇíóÉö ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÞóÏóÍò Ýöíåö äóÈöíÐñ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏõ ÇáÑøõßúäö æóÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÏúÍó ÝóÑóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóì Ýöíåö ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ÃóÍúÑóÇãñ åõæó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíøó ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÃõÊöíó Èöåö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞóÏúÍó Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÈöãóÇÁò ÝóÕóÈøóåõ Ýöíåö Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóì Ýöíåö ÝóÞóØøóÈó Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÈöãóÇÁò ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÕóÈøóåõ Ýöíåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóáóãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÚöíóÉõ ÝóÇßúÓöÑõæÇ ãõÊõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú(7/80)
ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö äóÇÝöÚò æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ
ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÎöáóÇÝó ÍößóÇíóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÇÌúÊóäóÈó ßõáøó Ôóíøò íóäöÔøõ " æóÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÓúßöÑõ Þóáöíáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóßóËöíÑõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ " æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ: ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÌúåõæáñ ãóÑøóÉó æóÎóÈóÑõåõ ãõäúßóÑñ.
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æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö: Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÓóãöÚó ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö íóÞõæáõ: " ÊóáóÞøóÊú ËóÞöíÝñ ÚõãóÑó ÈöÔóÑóÇÈò ÝóÏóÚóÇ Èöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑøóÈóåõ Åöáóì Ýöíåö ßóÑöåóåõ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Èöåö ÝóßóÓóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÝóÇÝúÚóáõæÇ " Ëõãøó Ñóæóì Úóäú ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÝóÑúÞóÏò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíÐõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÔóÑöÈóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÞóÏú ÊóÎóáøóáó (Ãóíú ÕóÇÑó ÎóáøðÇ) æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÃóËóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö æóÝöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóØøóÈó æóÌúåóåõ " æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ: æóÇááåö ãóÇ ÞóØøóÈó ÚõãóÑó æóÌúåóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑö Íöíäó ÐóÇÞóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÊóÎóáøóáó¡ æóÚóäú ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÝóÑúÞóÏò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíÐõ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑöÈóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÞóÏú ÊóÎóáøóáó æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÚóäö ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÓóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö áöÔöÏøóÉö ÍóáóÇæóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇáóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóØøóÈó ßóÇäó áöÍõãõæÖóÊöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ áóãú íõÞóØøöÈõ ßóÇäó áöÍóáóÇæóÊöåö.
æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö: Ãóäøó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ßóÓúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö íóÏõáøõ ãóÌúãõæÚõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõßúÓóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÇáöÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÚöáóÇÌó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÑóÇÞóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Þóáöíáõåõ æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃõÒöíáó ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÍõãõæÖóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÍóáóÇæóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöáóÇãõ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÔöíÊõãú ãöäú äóÈöíÐò ÔöÏøóÊóåõ ÝóÇßúÓöÑõæåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö: ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÏøó " ÇäúÊóåóì æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáöÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö Úóäú ÞõÑúÈö æõÞõæÚöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö.
æóãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó Èúäö äöíóÇÑò " ÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøõÑõæÝö æóáóÇ
ÊóÓúßóÑõæÇ " ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ åóÐöåö ÍóÏöíËñ ãõäúßóÑñ ÛóáóØó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö ÓóáóÇãõ Èúäõ Óõáóíúãò¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÓöãóÇßò ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓöãóÇßñ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö æóßóÇäó íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóáúÞöíäó æóÎóØøóÃóåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.(7/81)
æóãóËóáõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " ÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúßóÑõæÇ " ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÞöÑúÕóÇÝóÉó ÑóÇæöíóÊöåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áóÇ íõÏúÑóì ãóäú åöíó¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÊúåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞöÑúÕóÇÝóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÞóæúáöåóÇ: " áóÇ ÃõÍöáøõ ãõÓúßöÑðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎõÈúÒðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇÁð " æóÞóæúáöåóÇ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö: " æóÅöäú ÃóÓúßóÑóßõäøó ãóÇÁõ ÍõÈøößõäøó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÔúÑóÈúäóåõ " ÃóÞõæáõ: ßóÐóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ßóãóÇ ßóÐóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÔóíúÁñ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Íóãúáõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÐúäõ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö (ÇáäøóÞöíÚö) ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÊóãöÑú ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúßöÑðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íõßúÓóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ßõáøö ãõÓúßöÑò æóÝöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÎóãúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ áöáøõÛóÉö æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏò áóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ßóíúÝó íóÞõæáõ ÚóÇÞöáñ Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÈöÃóäú íóÔúÑóÈõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö æóÃóáøóÇ íóÓúßóÑõæÇ¡ åóáú íóÊóíóÓøóÑõ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóáúÝò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÈó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö æóáóÇ íóÓúßóÑó¿
(ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö) .
ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó æóãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóíõÖúÑóÈõ ÈöÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÇáúÌóÑöíÏö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáäøöÚóÇáö " æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãõÓúáöãò æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÊóì ÈöÑóÌõáò ÞóÏú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÝóÌõáöÏó ÈöÌóÑöíÏóÊóíúäö äóÍúæó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: ÃóÎóÝøõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ËóãóÇäöíäó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ " æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú Úóáöíøò ßóÑøóãó Çááåõ æóÌúåóåõ " ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ áöÃõÞöíãó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÍóÏøóÇ ÝóíóãõæÊõ æóÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ãóÇÊó æóÏóíúÊõåõ (Ãóíú ÏóÝóÚúÊõ ÏöíóÊóåõ) æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÓõäøóåõ ".
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò: " Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúæóáöíÏö æóÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÒöíÏõßõãú ÝóÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÍõãúÑóÇäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÂÎöÑñ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ íóÊóÞóíøóÄõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÞóíøóÃúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÔóÑöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÌöáúÏöåö¡ ÝóÌóáóÏóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÚóáöíøõ íóÚõÏøõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãúÓößú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÌóáóÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÚõãóÑõ ËóãóÇäöíäó¡ æóßõáøñ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó " ÃóÞõæáõ: íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " æóßõáøñ ÓõäøóÉñ " ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÑóì Èöåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÓõäøó ÍóÏøó ÇáúÎóãúÑö; " áöÃóäøó ÖóÑúÈóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÓõäøóÉð ãóÍúÏõæÏóÉð áóåõ ãóÚó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÓõäøóÉð ÚóãóáöíøóÉð áöÌóÑúíö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóåõæó ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ ÅöåóÇäóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö æóÊóäúÝöíÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ æóÅöäøó ÖóÑúÈó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóËóãóÇäöíäó ßóÇäó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó(7/82)
Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÚõãóÑõ ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö áöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÈöÊóÔúÈöíåöåö ÈöÍóÏøö ÞóÐúÝö ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈó ÓóßöÑó æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóßöÑó åóÐöíó æóÅöÐóÇ åóÐöíó ÇÝúÊóÑóì æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí ËóãóÇäõæäó ÌóáúÏóÉð " æóÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ÝöíåóÇ ãóÞóÇáóÇÊñ ÊõÑóÇÌóÚõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áöÃóåúáöåö¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áóÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí íõæÑöÏõ Ãóåúáõ ßõáøö ãóÐúåóÈò ãöäúåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÞóæøöí ãóÐúåóÈóåõ¡ æóíõÖóÚøöÝõ ãóÐúåóÈó ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉö æóÇáÑøöãóÇíóÉö) .
ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö Ãóäøó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóæóåøóãõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉó ÇáúÎóíúáö Ýöí ãöÕúÑó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö¡ æóãóÇ åöíó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞöãóÇÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÝóÍößúãóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áöáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊõÑöØó Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóÈóÞõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøöíäö æóÇáúÈóÇÁö æóåõæó ÇáúÌõÚúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÅöãøóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ãóíö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö) æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇÈöÞöíäó æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÈóÞö ãöäú
ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ËóÇáöËñ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóáøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóÇáúÞöãóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóåõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáúãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö¡ æóßóæúäö ÇáúÌõÚúáö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÚúáõæãóíúäö æóßóæúäö ÇáúÝóÑóÓóíúäö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÓö ãõÚóíøóäóÉð¡ æóßóæúäö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú ãöäúåóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞó ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãöÑõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ æóíóÒöíÏõæäó Úóáóíúåö.
Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÇáúÎóíúáö æóÑóÇåóäó " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: " ÓóÇÈóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó " æóÑóæóì ÈöÓóäóÏò ÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóßõäúÊõãú ÊõÑóÇåöäõæäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÑóÇåöäõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóÇááåö áóÞóÏú ÑóÇåóäó Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÓóÈúÍóÉõ ÝóÓóÈóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÈóåóÔó áöÐóáößó æóÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ " æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " áóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÎõÝøò Ãóæú äóÕúáò Ãóæú ÍóÇÝöÑò " æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú " Ãóæú äóÕúáò " ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáäøóÕúáö ÇáÓøöåóÇãõ¡ æóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäö ÇáÓøóåúãö ÈöÍóÏöíÏóÊöåö ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍóÉö¡ íõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóãúíö ÈöÇáÓøóåúãö ÇáÑøóãúíõ ÈöÈõäúÏõÞö ÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö æóÞóÐóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãóÏóÇÝöÚö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãö ÈöÚöæóÖò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉö ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉö áöáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö.(7/83)
íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóíóÈúáõæóäøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÊóäóÇáõåõ ÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóÑöãóÇÍõßõãú áöíóÚúáóãó Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõåõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÏóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýóáóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ (94) íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ áöíóÐõæÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Ðõæ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò (95) ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú æóáöáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãðÇ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí Åöáóíúåö ÊõÍúÔóÑõæäó (96)
(íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóíóÈúáõæóäøóßõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÊóäóÇáõåõ ÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóÑöãóÇÍõßõãú áöíóÚúáóãó Çááåõ ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõåõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÏóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýóáóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ
ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ áöíóÐõæÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö ÚóÝóÇ Çááåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááåõ ãöäúåõ æóÇááåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Ðõæ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú æóáöáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãðÇ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááåó ÇáøóÐöí Åöáóíúåö ÊõÍúÔóÑõæäó) .
ÈóíøöäðÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö (90) Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ÇÝúÊõÊöÍóÊú ÈöÂíóÇÊò ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøõÓõßö (æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) æóÊóáóÇåóÇ ÓöíóÇÞñ Øóæöíáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÃóÍúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóãõÍóÇÌøóÊöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÊóÝúÕöíáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÅöáóÎú¡ æóäóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂäó Åöäøó Çááåó ÌóáøóÊú ÂáóÇÄõåõ äóåóì ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáúÍóáøóÇáö æóÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÈóÇáöÛöíäó Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö ÞóÏú ÍóáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö Èóíøóäó áóåõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó áóåõãú ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóËö ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö¡ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ æóÐóÇßó ãõÊóãøöãðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ æóäóÇÓóÈó Ãóäú íõÊóãøöãó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑõãö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
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æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Åöäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÞúÓöãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÓóíóÎúÊóÈöÑõßõãú ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÔóíúÁò ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ãóæú ÈöÈóÚúÖò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö íóÓúåõáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÎúÐõ ÈóÚúÖöåö ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóÈóÚúÖöåö ÈöÑöãóÇÍößõãú (áöíóÚúáóãó Çááåõ ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõåõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö) Ãóíú íóÈúÊóáöíßõãú Èöåö æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÍúÑöãõæäó áöíóÚúáóãó ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõåõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäú äóÙóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÛóíúÑó ãõÑóÇÁò æóáóÇ ÎóÇÆöÝò ãöäú ÅöäúßóÇÑöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÊúÑõßõ ÃóÎúÐó ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÔóÙóÝó ÇáúÚóíúÔö Úóáóì áóÐøóÉö ÇááøóÍúãö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóØóÇÚóÉð áóåõ Ýöí ÓöÑøöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõåõ ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö ãõÊóáóÈøöÓðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö æóÇáúÌóåúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó ãöäúßõãú Úóáöãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóäøó Úöáúãóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö¡ æóíóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì Úöáúãöåö Èöåö ÑöÖóÇåõ Úóäúßõãú æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõßõãú Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÍóÇáó ãóäú íóÚúÊóÏöí Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÌóÒóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóÐóÝó ãöäú ÌóÒóÇÁö ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÚóÇãöáõßõãú ãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÈöÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóáøóÇãó ÇáúÛõíõæÈö¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÖõÑõæÈö ÊóÑúÈöíóÊöåö áóßõãú æóÚöäóÇíóÊöåö ÈöÊóÒúßöíóÊößõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÈöÚöáúãö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ7 Ì2 æÕ142 Ì4 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
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ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ÇáúÃóáóãö Ýöí(7/85)
íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ áöíóÐõæÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Ðõæ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò (95)
ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Þöíáó: æóÝöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÈóÇáö ÈöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö Çááåö áóåõ¡ Èóáú ÓóÌøóáó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÎóÇÝõ áóæúãó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÊóÚúÒöíÑóåãú ÅöÐú åõæó ÃóÎóÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöãóÑúÃóì ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúßö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ áóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑó.
(íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ) åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁõ ÊóæúØöÆóÉñ áöÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÑöãðÇ ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãóÑóÉò æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ åõäóÇ áöíõÑóÊøöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó åõäóÇßó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÑõãó ÈöÖóãøóÊóíúäö ÌóãúÚõ ÍóÑóÇãò æóåõæó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö.
(æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö) Ãóíú æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÞóÇÕöÏñ áöÞóÊúáöåö ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ãõãóÇËöáñ áöãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýöí åóíúÆóÊöåö æóÕõæÑóÊöåö Åöäú æõÌöÏó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÝöí ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÑóÃó ÚóÇÕöãñ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ " ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ " ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö æóÇáÊøóäúæöíäö æó " ãöËúáõ " ÇáÑøóÝúÚö æóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÌóÒóÇÁò Åöáóì ãöËúáö æóåõæó ãõÎóÑøóÌñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãöËúáó ÇáÔøóíúÁö Úóíúäõåõ¡ Úóáóì ÍóÏøö " áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ " Ãóæú åõæó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÎóÇÊóãö ÝöÖøóÉò Ãóíú ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ Ãóíú ÌóÒóÇÁñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ: ÃóÕúáõåõ " ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó " ÈöäóÕúÈö ãöËúáò ÈöãóÚúäóì ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÌúÒöíó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøöÚóãö Ëõãøó ÃõÖöíÝó ßóãóÇ äóÞõæáõ: ÚóÌöÈúÊõ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÒóíúÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÒóíúÏò Çå.
ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö áöäóÕøö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøó Ãóßúáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ãóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöãõÍúÑöãò ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: íóÍúÑõãõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÚúÈö Èúäö ÌóËøóÇãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áöãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÃóßóáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃõåúÏöíó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú áóÍúãö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúãóÚõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö
æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÏó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑó ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøó æóÃóßóáó ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáøóÐöí äóåóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: åõæó ßõáøõ ÍóíóæóÇäò æóÍúÔöíøò íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøö æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊö æóåöíó ßóÈöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÝóæóÇÓöÞõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÏó ÇáúÅöÐúäõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö æóåöíó ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈõ æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈõ æóÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ æóÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ.(7/86)
æóÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ØóÑöíÞö ãóÇáößò æóÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóíøõæÈõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöäóÇÝöÚò ÝóÇáúÍóíøóÉõ: ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóíøóÉõ áóÇ Ôóßøó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóáúÍóÞó ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞõæÑö ÇáÐøöÆúÈó æóÇáÓøóÈõÚó æóÇáäøóãöÑó æóÇáúÝóåúÏó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ íóÔúãóáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚó ÇáúÚóÇÏöíøóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Åöáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ßõáøö ÍóíóæóÇäò ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÝóæóÇÓöÞó ÇáúÎóãúÓó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÐøöÆúÈó ãöäúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóáúÈñ ÈóÑøöíøñ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÈúÞóÚõ ÇáÖøóÇÑøõ áóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúÍóãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúßóáõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóíúÏñ¡ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáÖøóÇÑøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞöáøõ ÇÊøöÞóÇÁõ ÖóÑóÑöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåóÇ¡ ØóáóÈó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ: áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇáó Úóáóíúåö æóÂÐóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÈúÑò æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ Èóáú íóÑúãöíåö¡ æóÑõæöíó ãöËúáõåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ßóÑøóãó Çááåõ æóÌúåóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì åõÔóíúãñ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí äõÚúãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó ÚóãøóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó " ÇáúÍóíøóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈõ æóÇáúÝõæóíúÓöÞóÉõ (Ãóíö ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ) æóíóÑúãöí ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈó æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ æóÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãóäöíÚò ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú åõÔóíúãò¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó ÍóÓøóäóåõ.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÊøóÚóãøõÏö áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáÊøóÚóãøõÏõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏö æóÓóßóÊó Úóäú ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúãõÎúØöÆö æóáóßöäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ãóÖóÊú ÈöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ:
æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏó æóÇáúÞóÇÕöÏó áöÞóÊúáöåö ãóÚó ÐößúÑöåö áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö æóÚöáúãöåö ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö ÞóÊúáö ãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØõ äöÓúíóÇäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáóãú äóÑó áöáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÛúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÎúØöÆö¡ æóáóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÕóÑöíÍóÉð Ýöí ßóæúäö Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó
æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó íõÛóÑøöãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÒøóåúÑöíøõ ÃóÕúÑóÍõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÏóáöíáðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö áóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÍößóÇíóÉð áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóØóÇæõÓò æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò ßõáøöåöãú ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ØóÇæõÓò: áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÎóØóÃð¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóÇááåö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÅöáøóÇ " æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ " æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö áöáúÞóÊúáö ãóÚó äöÓúíóÇäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãõÝóÕøóáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãóÐúåóÈõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÍó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáóåõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö ÔóÑúÍðÇ íõÄúÐöäõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö áóåõ.(7/87)
æÑõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö áóæúáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇáñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöíãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ æóáóßöäú ÛóáøóÙó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ßóíú íóÊøóÞõæÇ¡ æóÇäúÊóåóì æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÌóÇÁó ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Ãóäú íõÍúßóãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáúÚöäúÏö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏðÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÃóÍúæóÇáò ÎóÇÕøóÉò áöÓóÏøöåö ÐóÑöíÚóÉö ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÚóãúÏö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÅöãúÖóÇÁö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áöãóäúÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó íóÊúÈóÚõåõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÐóÇßó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó ÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöíøóÉö æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóÏøöíåóÇ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÊúÈóÚúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóåõ áóíúÓó ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÏóáöíáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóì ÚöáøóÇÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÖóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÝöí ÕóÏúÑö ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö ßóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¿ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÚöáúãöäóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÎúØöÆõ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÝóíóÚúÊóÑöÝõ ÈöÎóØóÆöåö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅöíøóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóÏóãö ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊöåöãú áóåõ ßóÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ÎóØóÃð ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÑóÖó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÊóÛúÑöíãö ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÎóØóÃð Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÃóÞóÑøõæåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóßóãõ: " Åöäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú áöãóäú
ßóÊóÈó " æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Åöäú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøóåõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÚõãøóÇáöåö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí æóÇÞöÚóÉö ÍóÇáò ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú Ðóáößó æóäóÕøõ ßöÊóÇÈöåö áóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóßóãõ ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑó åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚõÊóíúÈóÉó ÇáúßöäúÏöíøõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ ßóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇÓúãöåö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÊóæúËöíÞö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓöíäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò: ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ÚõÊóíúÈóÉó ËöÞóÉñ ËóÈúÊñ æóáóßöäú íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æóáóãú äóÞöÝú Úóáóì ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáÓøóäóÏö Åöáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóæóæõÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑó Úóäúåõ æóåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö áöäóÚúÑöÝó ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑó áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäú Íõßúãö ÚõãóÑó.
ÈóÚúÏó ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÑóÇÌóÚúÊõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÔóíúÎö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Èöåö ÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóãøõÏö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö åõæó ÇáúÚóãúÏõ áöÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãóÚó äöÓúíóÇäö ÞóÇÊöáöåö áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÍóÇáó ÞóÊúáöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÞóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÇáúÚóãúÏõ áöÞóÊúáöåö ãóÚó ÐößúÑö ÞóÇÊöáöåö áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö æóáóßöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÝöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæú áöÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÍöÝúÙö ÍõÑõãóÇÊö Çááåö Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
" æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Åöäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÑøóãó ÞóÊúáó ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÍúÑöãò Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ) Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó Íõßúãó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ áöÞóÊúáöåö æóáóãú(7/88)
íõÎóÕøóÕö ÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö äöÓúíóÇäöåö ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÎúØöÆó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÐößúÑöåö ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõ Èóáú Úóãøó Ýöí ÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÞóÇÊöáö ÕóíúÏò Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÅöÍóÇáóÉõ ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö Åöáóì ÈóÇØöäò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö áóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äóÕøö ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÎóÈóÑò áöÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚò Úóäö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóáóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãöíäó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ Ãóãú ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóåõæó: (ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö) ÅöáóÎú.
ÃóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãõÈóíøöäõ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: " Ãóæú ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö " ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö áóÇ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÕõæÑóÉð ãõÚóíøóäóÉð æóåöíó Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÞóÊúáó ÕóíúÏò ÛóíúÑöåö æóåõæó ÐóÇßöÑñ áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ÅöÐú íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÞóÊúáó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõäúÊóåößñ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ¡ æóíóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Ñóãúíóåõ áöÌóÑúÍöåö áóÇ áöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Ñóãóì ÛóÑóÖðÇ áóÇ ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ßóÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞõæÑö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Óóåúãõåõ Ãóæú ÑóÕóÇÕõåõ ÕóíúÏðÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÑóÇåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöíåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑøóÑóåõ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãöËúáöåö Åöäøóåõ ÃóÔúÑóßó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóãúÏó ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö ÞóÇÊöáõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöíåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ (ßöÊóÇÈõ áóØöíÝö ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö) ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ãóæúÖöÚó ÐößúÑöåö áöÃóäøó ÞóÕúÏóäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉõ Úóäú ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö áöáúÎóØóÃö ÐößúÑñ ÝóäóÐúßõÑõ ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõ. Çå.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöËúáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Åöáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãöËúáö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ßóÕõæÑóÊöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö æóÐóåóÈó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎúÚöíøõ Åöáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõÄóíøóÏñ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÍõßúãö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó " ÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈúÚö íõÕöíÈõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ßóÈúÔðÇ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö " ; Ãóíú áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÌúáóÍö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈúÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ßóÈúÔñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÙøóÈúíö ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö ÚóäóÇÞñ æóÝöí ÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚö ÌóÝúÑóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌóÝúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÚóÊú¡ æóÇáúÃóÌúáóÍõ åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æóæóËøóÞóåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: ÕóÏõæÞñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ(7/89)
Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö: ÕóÏõæÞñ ÔöíÚöíøñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÊóæúËöíÞóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ Ýöí äóíúáö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇÑö: æóÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì æóÞóÇáóÇ: Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÝóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ÝóÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ØóÑöíÞö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú
ÌóÇÈöÑò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóßóãõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÕóÍøóÍó æóÞúÝóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö: æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÇáÖøóÈúÚõ ÕóíúÏñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÝóÝöíåö ÌóÒóÇÁñ ßóÈúÔñ ãõÓöäøñ æóÊõÄúßóáõ ".
ÃóÞõæáõ: æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÓøöäøö Ýöí ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö ÝóÇáúÚóäóÒõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö ÃõäúËóì ÇáúãóÚöÒö ßóÇáäøóÚúÌóÉö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóÇáúÚóäóÇÞõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÃõäúËóì ãóäú æóáóÏó ÇáúãóÚöÒö ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊößúãóÇáöåóÇ ÇáÓøóäóÉó æóÇáúÌóÝúÑóÉõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö ÇáúÃõäúËóì ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáÖøóÃúäö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóáóÛóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò.
(íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú) Ãóíú íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö æóßóæúäöåõ ãöËúáó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãöäúßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÚóÏúáóíúäö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÚóãö æóåöíó ÇáúÅöÈöáõ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö æóÃóäúæóÇÚõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: æóæóÌúåõ Íõßúãö ÇáúÚóÏúáóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãóÇ ÈöãöËúáö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ãóæú íóÓúÊóæúÕöÝóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÙóÈúíðÇ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ÍóßóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáÖøóÃúäö ÈöäóÙöíÑö Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáúÌöÓúãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÍóßóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÃúäö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈó ÍöãóÇÑó æóÍúÔò ÍóßóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÈóÞóÑóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈó ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÝóßóÈöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ÝóÕóÛöíÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóãöËúáõåõ ãöäú ÐõßõæÑö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì ÝóãöËúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÃõäúËóì¡ Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóÏó ãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö ÚóãúÑñæ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò Úóáóì ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÞóÊóáóÇ ÇáÙøóÈúíó¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö ØõÑõÞò æóáóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóßóãóÇ ÈöÔóÇÉò¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáÔøóÈóåö ÝóíóÍúßõãõ ÇáúÚóÏúáóÇäö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: (ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö) æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÑóÃó " ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøöÚóãö " æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: (ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö) (Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö Ïóáöíáñ) áöãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöËúáñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ
áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó(7/90)
ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ ÍóíúËõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ãöËúáöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãöËúáöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö åóÏúíðÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Íóßóãó Èöåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóËóáö áóÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÍóßóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉö ÈöÈóÏóäóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÈóÞóÑóÉö ÇáúæóÍúÔö ÈöÈóÞóÑóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÛóÒóÇáö ÈöÚóäóÒò æóÐößúÑõ ÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåóÇ ãõÞóÑøóÑñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ãöËúáöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú Íóßóãó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöíåö ÈöËóãóäöåö íõÍúãóáõ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú) íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãöËúáö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö ÚóÏúáóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) áóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) äóÚóãú áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÍúßõæãðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÑøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ äóÚöíãò ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ Ïõßóíúäò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑñ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÈõÑúÞóÇäó Úóäú ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó " Ãóäøó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ÃóÊóì ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÊóáúÊõ ÕóíúÏðÇ æóÃóäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãñ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Úóáóíøó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ áöÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ ÚöäúÏóåõ: ãóÇ ÊóÑóì ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ: ÃóÊóíúÊõßó æóÃóäúÊó ÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÓúÃóáõ ÛóíúÑóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóãóÇ ÊõäúßöÑõ¿ íóÞõæáõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú) ÔóÇæóÑúÊõ ÕóÇÍöÈöí ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞúäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÃóãóÑúäóÇßó Èöåö " æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÌóíøöÏñ áóßöäøóåõ ãõäúÞóØöÚñ Èóíúäó ãóíúãõæäò æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ åóåõäóÇ ÝóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÑöÝúÞò æóÊõÄóÏóÉò áóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóæóÇÁõ ÇáúÌóåúáö ÇáÊøóÚóáøõãõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÖõ ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ æóÃóÈõæ åöÔóÇãò ÇáÑøöÝóÇÚöíøõ ÞóÇáóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóßöíÚõ Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò Úóäú ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ÍõÌøóÇÌðÇ ÝóßõäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúäóÇ ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉó ÃóÞóÏúäóÇ ÑóæóÇÍöáóäóÇ ÝóäóÊóãóÇÔóì äóÊóÍóÏøóËõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈóíúäóÇ äóÍúäõ ÐóÇÊó ÛóÏóÇÉò ÅöÐú ÓóäóÍó áóäóÇ ÙóÈúíñ Ãóæú ÈóÑöÍó¡ ÑóãóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ ßóÇäó ãóÚóäóÇ ÈöÍóÌóÑò ÝóãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó ÍóÔóÇåõ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó æóæóÏøóÚóåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóÙøóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ãóßøóÉó ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÑóÌõáñ ßóÃóäøó æóÌúåóåõ ÞóáúÈõ ÝöÖøóÉò¡ íóÚúäöí ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÚõãóÑõ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýóßóáøóãóåõ
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚóãúÏðÇ ÞóÊóáúÊóåõ Ãóãú ÎóØóÃð¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: áóÞóÏú ÊóÚóãøóÏúÊõ Ñóãúíóåõ æóãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÞóÊúáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÇÚúãöÏú Åöáóì ÔóÇÉò ÝóÇÐúÈóÍúåóÇ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞú ÈöáóÍúãöåóÇ æóÇäúÊóÝóÚú ÈöÅöåóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõãúäóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöí: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÙøöãú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑó Çááåö ÝóãóÇ ÏóÑóì(7/91)
ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóÇ íõÝúÊöíßó ÍóÊøóì ÓóÃóáó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ ÇÚúãóÏú Åöáóì äóÇÞóÊößó ÝóÇäúÍóÑúåóÇ ÝóáóÚóáøó Ðóáößó¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäú íõÌúÒöíó Úóäúßó¡ ÞóÇáó ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ: æóáóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉó ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö (íÍßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú) ÝóÈóáóÛó ÚõãóÑó ãóÞóÇáóÊöí Ýóáóãú íõÝóÇÌöÃúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáÏøöÑøóÉõ ÞóÇáó: ÝöÚúáÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóíøó ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÈöÇáÏøöÑøóÉö ÃóÞúÈóáúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÓóÝøóåúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÞóÇáó Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáöíøó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: áóÇ ÃóÍöáøõ Çáúíóæúãó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúßó ãöäøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ Èúäó ÌóÇÈöÑò Åöäøöí ÃóÑóÇßó ÔóÇÈøó ÇáÓøöäøö ÝóÓöíÍó ÇáÕøóÏúÑö Èóíøöäó ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÈøó íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÃóÎúáóÇÞò ÍóÓöäóÉò æóÎõáõÞñ ÓóíøöÆñ ÝóíõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÎõáõÞõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆõ ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÓöäóÉó¡ ÝóÅöíøóÇßó æóÚóËóÑóÇÊó ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö ".
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò ØõÑõÞðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì áöÃóËóÑö ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Ëõãøó äóÞóáó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÙóÈúíðÇ æóÃóäóÇ ãõÍúÑöãñ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÊö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÇäößó ÝóáúíóÍúßõãóÇ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÓóÚúÏðÇ ÝóÍóßóãóÇ Úóáöíøó ÈöÊóíúÓò ÃóÚúÝóÑó¡ Ëõãøó äóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ñóãóì ÙóÈúíðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÝóÃóÊóì ÚõãóÑó áöíóÍúßõãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: ÇÍúßõãú ãóÚöí ÝóÍóßóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÌóÏúíò ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: (íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó) : æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ åóáú ÊõÓúÊóÃúäóÝõ ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Ýöíåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Íóßóãó ãóäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¿ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÚóÏúáóíúäö
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ÓóæóÇÁñ æõÌöÏó áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ãöËúáöåö Íõßúãñ Ãóãú áóÇ.
æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöÊóÍúßöíãö ÇáúÚóÏúáóíúäö Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöÇáúãöËúáö ÇáúÞöíãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó Þöíóãó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ßõáøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÏóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøóÉö Úóáóì ßóËúÑóÊöåóÇ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÕõæóÑöåóÇ æóØöÈóÇÚöåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Úóáóì ÞöáøóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÞóÇÑõÈö ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇáó ÇáúÂáõæÓöíøõ Åöáóì ÌóÚúáö ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö¡ ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóãóÐúåóÈöåö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ãõÝúÊöí ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉó.(7/92)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö) ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÏúíðÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóíõÐúÈóÍõ åõäóÇßó Ãóíú Ýöí ÌöæóÇÑöåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÊõÄóÏøóì ÇáúãóäóÇÓößõ æóíõÝóÑøóÞõ áóÍúãõåõ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇßöíäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó íõÄóíøöÏõ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö æóßóáöãóÉõ (åóÏúíðÇ) ÍóÇáñ ãöäú (ÌóÒóÇÁñ) ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáÖøóãöíÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö) Ãóæú ãóäúÕõæÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö Ãóíú íóåúÏöí åóÏúíðÇ.
(Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ) ÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÅöÖóÇÝóÉö (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ) Åöáóì (ØóÚóÇãò) Ãóíú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ØóÚóÇãò áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ åóÏúíò æóáóÇ ÕöíóÇãò¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöÊóäúæöíäö (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ) ¡ Ãóíú ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏñ ÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö ãõãóÇËöáñ áóåõ Ãóæú ßóÝóÇÑøóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÚóÇÏöáõ Ðóáößó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ãöäó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõÚóÇÏöáõ áöáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãõÓóÇæöí áóåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö ßóÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ÇáúãõÚóÇÏöáõ æóÇáúãõÓóÇæöí ãöãøóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÇáúÍöÓøö ßóÇáúÛöÑóÇÑóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈóíö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö íõÓóãøóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ ÚöÏúáðÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÐøóÉö ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö: æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÏúáó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãóÇ ÚóÇÏóáóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö ßóÇáÕøóæúãö
æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóÚöÏúáóåõ ãóÇ ÚóÏóáó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÚöÏúáóÇ ÇáúÍöãúáö áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÚöÏúáñ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÍóÊøóì ÇÚúÊóÏóáóÇ¡ ßóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍó ÊóÓúãöíóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö¡ æóÇáúãóßúÓõæÑö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö Èöåö ßóÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ÇáúÍóãúáõ æóÇáúÍöãúáõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇááøõÛóÉö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÐõßöÑóÊú Ýöí ÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúÍóáúÞö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò) (2: 196) ÝóÇáäøõÓõßõ åõäóÇßó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúåóÏúíö åõäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ßóÚúÈó Èúäó ÚõÌúÑóÉó ÈöÍóáúÞö ÑóÃúÓöåö áóãøóÇ ÂÐóÊúåõ ÇáúÞóãúáõ¡ æóÃóäú íõØúÚöãó ÓöÊøóÉó ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú íóåúÏöíó ÔóÇÉð Ãóæú íóÕõæãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò " ÝóÚóáöãó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÕöíóÇãó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö íóÚúÏöáõ ÅöØúÚóÇãó ãöÓúßöíäóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÅöØúÚóÇãó ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó æóÕöíóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÊóÚúÏöáõ ÐóÈúÍó ÔóÇÉò Ýöí ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÌóÚúáö ÕöíóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÚóÇÏóáóÉð áöÅöØúÚóÇãö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÕøöíóÇãó Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö áóãú íõÌúÚóáú ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áöáúÅöØúÚóÇãö Èóáú ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØóÚö ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãó æóÅöáøóÇ áóÎõíøöÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÕöíóÇãó ÔóåúÑóíúäö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÅöØúÚóÇãö ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÝõÑöÖó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚö ÇáÕøöíóÇãó åöíó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö áóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö ÌóÚóáó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãõÌóÇãöÚö Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÇ(7/93)
ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÚúÈó Èúäó ÚõÌúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóáóÉö æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó åõäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö áóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö æóåõæó íóÑúæöíåóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÕóÇÍöÈóÇåõ æóãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÙóÈúíðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÐóÈúÍõ ÔóÇÉò ÊõÐúÈóÍõ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÙóÈúíðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÞóÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏúåóÇ ÕóÇãó ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÞóÊúáó äóÚóÇãóÉò Ãóæú ÍöãóÇÑö æóÍúÔò Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÃóØúÚóãó ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÕóÇãó ËóáóÇËöíäó
íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ãóÏøñ ãóÏøñ íõÔúÈöÚõåõãú.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÚóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÌóÒóÇÁóåõ ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÝóÊÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÌóÒóÇÁóåõ Þõæøöãó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ëõãøó ÞõæøöãóÊö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÍöäúØóÉð Ëõãøó ÕóÇãó ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÕóÇÚò íóæúãðÇ.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÌóÒóÇÁð Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ëõãøó ÕóÇãó áößõáøö ÕóÇÚò íóæúãóíúäö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÕöíóÇãö íóæúãò Úóäú ßõáøö ÕóÇÚò ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäú íõØúÚöãó ßõáøó ãöÓúßöíäò äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò Ãóíú ãõÏøóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ Úóäú ÊöáúãöíÐöåö ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÃóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÕöíóÇãö íóæúãóíúäö Úóäú ßõáøö ÕóÇÚò ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäú íõØúÚöãó ßõáøó ãöÓúßöíäò ãõÏøðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóäúåõ.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãöÓúßöíäò íõØúÚóãõ ãõÏøðÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ßóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö íõæÌöÈõæäó ãõÏøóíúäö áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãõÏøñ ãöäú ÍöäúØóÉò æóãõÏøóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÈöÏóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÛõæÕõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöËúáõåõ Ãóäøó ÕöíóÇãó íóæúãò íóÚúÏöáõ ØóÚóÇãó ãõÏøò¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÈóÇÈðÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö ßóãóÇ ÃóØóÇáó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÝõÑõæÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÞúÑõæäóÉð ÈöÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö æóÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö.(7/94)
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÊöáó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóíúÏõ¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú íóÞõæãõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÍóíúËõ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö Èóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎóíøóÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ åõæó ÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ áöáúÍóßóãóíúäö¡ æóÍóßóì åóÐóÇ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóßóÇäõåõ ãóßóÇäõ ÇáúåóÏöíö Ãóíú ãóßøóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáõåõ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú åõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöíåö.
(áöíóÐõæÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö) åóÐóÇ ÊóÚúáöíáñ áöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóÝõÓøöÑó ÇáúæóÈóÇáõ ÈöÓõæÁö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö åõæó ãöäó ÇáúæóÈúáö æóÇáúæóÇÈöáõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÇáËøóÞöíáõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ: æóáöãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáËøöÞóáö¡ Þöíáó áöáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎóÇÝõ ÖóÑóÑõåõ æóÈóÇáñ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ØóÚóÇãñ æóÈöíáñ¡ æóÇáÐøóæúÞõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÕøò ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýöí ÅöÏúÑóÇßö Ãóáóãö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö
æóÇáúæóÈóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáú Ýöí ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáØøõÚõæãö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóáóãøóÇ ÐóÇÞóÇ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉó) (7: 22) æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: (áóÇ íóÐõæÞõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóÑóÇÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóãöíãðÇ æóÛóÓøóÇÞðÇ) (78: 24¡ 25) æóßõáøõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÝöíãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ æóíõÐóãøõ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ãöäú ÃóËúÞóáö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóÃóÔóÞøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÇáöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÈóÏóäöíøóÉð.
(ÚóÝóÇ Çááåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó) Ãóíú áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóíõØóåøöÑõ äóÝúÓó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúÑóÇäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÈúÞöí áóåóÇ ÃóËóÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÊóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉñ.
(æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááåõ ãöäúåõ æóÇááåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Ðõæ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò) Ãóíú æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö æóÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ãóäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÝøóÑó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó íóäúÊóÞöãõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóãú íóÒúÌõÑúåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö " æóÇááåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ " Ãóíú ÛóÇáöÈñ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÛúáöÈõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöí¡ " Ðõæ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò " ãöãøóäú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãõ ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑö ÇáÐøóäúÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÚóØóÇÁò Ãóäøó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãó åõäóÇ åõæó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÎóØóÃð æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ßõáøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÚóãúÏðÇ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: íóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááåõ ãöäúßó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÚõÞõæÈóÊóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔõÑóíúÍñ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎúÚöíøõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò.(7/95)
ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú æóáöáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãðÇ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí Åöáóíúåö ÊõÍúÔóÑõæäó (96)
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ÇáúãóÇÆöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõáóÇÒöãõ ÇáúãóÇÁó áöÕóíúÏö ØóÚóÇãöåö ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíóÇäö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: æóãóäú ÎõæØöÈó ÈöÅöÍúáóÇáö ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãöåö ÚóÞóáó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÚöíÔõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóáøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÚöíÔõ Ýöí ãóÇÆöåö áöÃóäøó ÕóíúÏóåõ¡ æóØóÚóÇãóåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó æóØóÝóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÂíóÉó ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ØóÚóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÏóæóÇÈøó ÊóÚöíÔõ Ýöíåö ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÇáúÃóíúÏöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóßóáøõÝò ßóÊóßóáøõÝö ÕóíúÏöåö ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Çå.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ áóÝóÙóåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ Ýóåõæó ØóÚóÇãõåõ " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäúåõ¡ æÑõæöíó ãöËúáõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÇáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÇ ÞóÐóÝó Èöåö ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö: ãóÇ ÍõÓöÑó Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó: ãóÇ áóÝóÙó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ Ýóåõæó ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöØóÚóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ Úóãóáó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóáóÇ ßõáúÝóÉó Ýöí ÇÕúØöíóÇÏöåö ßóÇáøóÐöí íóØúÝõæ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö æóÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÐóÝõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö æóÇáøóÐöí íóäúÍóÓöÑõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ãóæú áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Íóíøöåö æóãóíøöÊöåö¡ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÇáó: ÕóíúÏõ ÇáØøóÑöíøö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ÇáúãóÇáöÍõ áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãõÞöíãö æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ áóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÚöäúÏöí: ÃóÍóáøó áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÕúØóÇÏõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÃóäú ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐó ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÕöÏúÊõãõæåõ ÃóäúÊõãú Ãóæú ÕóÇÏóåõ áóßõãú ÛóíúÑõßõãú Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ Åöáóíúßõãú. æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßõäúÊõãú ÍóáóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ãõÍúÑöãöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: (ãóÊóÇÚðÇ) ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÊóãóÊøõÚößõãú Èöåö Ãóæú ãóÊøóÚóßõãõ Çááåõ Èöåö ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóÇáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó æóíóÊóÒóæøóÏõæäó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÊóÇÚñ áöáúãõÞöíãö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö.
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ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ãóäúÒöáò Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ãóßøóÉó æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÇãóäóÇ æóÇáúÞóæúãõ ãõÍúÑöãõæäó æóÃóäóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÑöãò ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑõæÇ ÍöãóÇÑðÇ æóÍúÔöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÃóÎúÕöÝõ äóÚúáöí¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄúÐöäõæäöí æóÃóÍóÈøõæÇ áóæú Ãóäøöí ÃóÈúÕóÑúÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúÊóÝóÊøõ ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑúÊõåõ ÝóÞõãúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÝóÃóÓúÑóÌúÊõåõ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈúÊõ æóäóÓöíÊõ ÇáÓøóæúØó æóÇáÑøõãúÍó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇááåö áóÇ äõÚöíäõßó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈúÊõ ÝóäóÒóáúÊõ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõåõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈúÊõ ÝóÔóÏóÏúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö ÝóÚóÞóÑúÊõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌöÆúÊõ Èöåö æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÝóæóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÔóßøõæÇ Ýöí Ãóßúáöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ æóåõãú ÍõÑõãñ¡ ÝóÑõÍúäóÇ æóÎóÈóÃúÊõ ÇáúÚóÖõÏó ãóÚöí¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÓóÃóáúäóÇåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ãóÚóßõãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ äóÚóãú¡ ÝóäóÇæóáúÊõåõ ÇáúÚóÖõÏó ÝóÃóßóáóåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõãú " åõæó ÍóáóÇáñ Ýóßõáõæåõ " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò " åóáú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÅöäúÓóÇäñ Ãóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóßõáõæåõ " æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " åóáú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßõáõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú áóÍúãöåóÇ " æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ßóÇäó ÃóÊóÇäðÇ áóÇ ÍöãóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " ÝóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÍõãõÑó æóÍúÔò ÝóÍóãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÝóÚóÞóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÊóÇäðÇ ". . . ÅöáóÎú¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉð ÎóáóØó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó " æóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóÅöäøöí ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕöÏúÊõåõ áóßó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú " æóÓóäóÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÈõæÇ åóÐóåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó æóÔóßøõæÇ Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóÍúÝõæÙóÉð¡ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÍóÇæóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èößóæúäöåö Ãóßóáó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇÕúØóÇÏóåõ áóåõ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÊóßóáøõÝñ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóæö ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÊóÚóÏøõÏó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö¡ æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÔõÐõæÐñ ÂÎóÑõ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Òóãóäó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí æóáóãú ÃõÍúÑöãú ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÍöãóÇÑðÇ ÝóÍóãóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÕúØóÏúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ ÔóÃúäóåõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ãóäøöí áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÍúÑóãúÊõ æóÃóäøöí ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÕúØóÏúÊõåõ áóßó Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó " æóÇÓúÊóÔúßóáõæåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóíúÝó ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó æóåõæó ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó æóÌúåõåõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÚóÏúæö¡ ÝóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÊóÚúÈöíÑöåö Úóäú ÎõÑõæÌöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö åõäóÇ æóÌúåñ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÚúÈö Èúäö ÌóËøóÇãóÉó " Ãóäøóåõ ÃóåúÏóì Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍöãóÇÑðÇ æóÍúÔöíøðÇ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÈöæóÏøóÇäó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ãóßøóÉó ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÇ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóÇ áóãú äóÑõÏøóåõ Úóáóíúßó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÍõÑõãñ ".
æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ãóäøó(7/97)
ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøö áóßõãú ÍóáóÇáñ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöíÏõæåõ Ãóæú íõÕóÏú áóßõãú " æóáóåõ ØõÑõÞñ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÚöáøóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÏöíËò Ñõæöíó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÃóÞúíóÓõ.
(æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááåó ÇáøóÐöí Åöáóíúåö ÊõÍúÔóÑõæäó) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÍöáøõæÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈóßõãú íóæúãó ÊõÍúÔóÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ Ãóíú ÊõÌúãóÚõæäó æóÊõÓóÇÞõæäó Åöáóíúåö íóæúãó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö.
(ÌóÚóáó Çááåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó Ðóáößó áöÊóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÃóäøó Çááåó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ) .
åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÊöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÌóÒóÇÁó ÇáÕøóíúÏö íóßõæäõ åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö åõäóÇáößó ÍóÑóãõåóÇ æóÌöæóÇÑõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÄóÏøóì Ýöíåö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ÚóíúäóåóÇ æóáöÐóáößó ÈóíøóäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇÊøöÕóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ åõæó Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÑøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóíú åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÑóãó ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ áöÃóãúäö ÇáúæóÍúÔö æóÇáØøóíúÑö ÝóßóÐóáößó åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöÃóãúäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÎóÇÝóÇÊö¡ æóÓóÈóÈñ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö æóÇáÓøöÚóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Çå.
(ÌóÚóáó Çááåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó) ÇáúÌóÚúáõ åõäóÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÎöáúÞöíøñ Êóßúæöíäöíøñ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÕúíöíÑõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÃóãúÑöíøñ ÊóßúáöíÝöíøñ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚõ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÊóæúÌöíåõ ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ¡ (æóÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ) Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãõßóÚøóÈõ Ãóíö ÇáúãõÑóÈøóÚõ¡ æóÞöíáó:
ÇáúãõÑúÊóÝöÚõ ãöäú ßóÚúÈö ÇáÑøõãúÍö æóåõæó ØóÑóÝõ ÇáúÃõäúÈõæÈö ÇáäøóÇÔöÒö¡ Ãóæú ßóÚúÈö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóåõæó ÇáäøóÇÊöÆõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÝúÕöáö ÇáÓøóÇÞö¡ æóãöäúåõ ßóÚøóÈóÊö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ (ÇáúÈöäúÊõ) æóßóÚøóÈó ËóÏúíõåóÇ íõßóÚøöÈõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÊóÃó æóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó Ýóåöíó ßóÇÚöÈñ æóßóÚóÇÈñ¡ æóËóÏúíñ ßóÇÚöÈñ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóáóÈó ÇÓúãõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÈóíúÊö Çááåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóÇåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöãóßøóÉó Ãõãøö ÇáúÞõÑóì Ýöí ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö (Ì1) æóÊóÝúÓöíÑö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó (Ì4) ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÑóÈøóÚóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ áöÊóÑúÈöíÚöåóÇ¡ æó (ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ) ÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáúÞöæóÇãõ ÈöÇáúæóÇæö ÝóÞõáöÈóÊö ÇáúæóÇæõ(7/98)
íóÇÁð áöÇäúßöÓóÇÑö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ßóÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÃóãúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ æóíóÕúáõÍõ¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò " ÞöíóãðÇ " ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäóì " ÞöíóÇãðÇ " æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (æóÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó) Ðõæ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÄóÏøóì Ýöíåö ãóäóÇÓößõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇåöÏö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊúÑõßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ (æóÇáúåóÏúíó) ãóÇ íõåúÏóì Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö áöáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉö Úóáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåö¡ (æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó) åõäóÇ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏö ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö æóåöíó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íõÞóáøöÏõæäóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÞõæåóÇ åóÏúíðÇ¡ ÎóÕøóåóÇ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö áöÚöÙóãö ÔóÃúäöåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: åöíó Úóáóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÞóáøóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóÞóáøóÏõ Èöåö ãõÑöíÏõæ ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáÑøóÇÌöÚõæäó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú áöíóÃúãóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóæøóáó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÚúáö: Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöíãõæäó ÈöÌöæóÇÑöåóÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍõÌøõæäóåóÇ¡ Ãóíú ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÞöíóÇãö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåöãú ÈöÅöíÏóÇÚö ÊóÚúÙöíãöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÌóÐúÈö ÇáúÃóÝúÆöÏóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÕóÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ æóÚóáóì ãõÌóÇæóÑöíåóÇ æóÍõÌøóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÓúÎöíÑöåöãú áöÌóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÒóÇÞö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÎöáúÞöíøõ ÇáÊøóßúæöíäöíøõ¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÑóÈøóäóÇ Åöäøöí ÃóÓúßóäúÊõ ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöí ÈöæóÇÏò ÛóíúÑö Ðöí ÒóÑúÚò ÚöäúÏó ÈóíúÊößó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÑóÈøóäóÇ áöíõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÃóÝúÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Êóåúæöí Åöáóíúåöãú æóÇÑúÒõÞúåõãú ãöäó ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÔúßõÑõæäó) (14: 37) æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäú äóÊøóÈöÚö ÇáúåõÏóì ãóÚóßó äõÊóÎóØøóÝú ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöäóÇ Ãóæóáóãú äõãóßøöäú áóåõãú ÍóÑóãðÇ ÂãöäðÇ íõÌúÈóì Åöáóíúåö ËóãóÑóÇÊõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÑöÒúÞðÇ
ãöäú áóÏõäøóÇ æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó) (28: 57) æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÍóÑóãðÇ ÂãöäðÇ æóíõÊóÎóØøóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú Íóæúáöåöãú 29: 67) .
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö Ïöíäöåöãõ ÇáúãõåóÐøöÈö áöÃóÎúáóÇÞöåöãõ ÇáúãõÒóßøöí áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÏøöíäö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÑõæÍöíøóÉñ ÈóÏóäöíøóÉñ ãóÇáöíøóÉñ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉñ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ ÈóÚúÖö Íößóãöåö æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áóåóÇ ãóÒöíÏñ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ãóäóÇÓößó ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõØóåøöÑõ ÝóÇÚöáóåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÐöíáóÉö ÇáúÈõÎúáö æóÊõÍóÈøöÈõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÊõÍóÈøöÈõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ æóíóÊøóÓöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÑöÒúÞõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑöíøõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚöíøõ¡ ÏóÚú ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõåõ ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö åõäóÇßó ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÒóÇÞö æóÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ÃõãõæÑõ ÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉö.
Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó åõäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöÏöíäöåöãú æóãóÚóÇáöãó áöÍóÌøöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞöíóÇãõåóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúãóäó ãóäú ÊóæóÌøóåó ÅöáóíúåóÇ.(7/99)
ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó Ðóáößó áöÊóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ (97)
æÑõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: (1) ÕóáóÇÍñ áöÏöíäöåöãú (2) ÔöÏøóÉñ áöÏöíäöåöãú (3) ÚöÕúãóÉñ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÏöíäðÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ïöíäöíøñ Ïõäúíóæöíøñ¡ áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÍõÌøóÇÌóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ áöíóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÚöíÔõæäóåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ íóÃúãóäõæäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãõ ÇáúåóáóÇßó¡ áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ÌóÚóáó Çááåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó æóÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóßöäú ÎóÕøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøó ÈöÒóãóäö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäú ÒóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåöãú ãõáõæßñ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãõáõæßñ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó Çááåõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò Èöåö æóÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ßóÐóáößó íóÏúÝóÚõ Çááåõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏö¡ æóíóáúÞóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÇÊöáó ÃóÈöíåö æóÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÞóÏú äõÓöÎó.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÞóÇáó: ÌóÚóáó Çááåõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö íóÃúãóäõæäó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Íöíäó íóáúÞóæúäóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
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áóãú íóÚúÑöÖú áóåõ æóáóãú íóÞúÑóÈúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóæú áóÞöíó ÇáúåóÏúíó ãõÞóáøóÏðÇ æóåõæó íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÌõæÚö áóãú íóÚúÑöÖú áóåõ æóáóãú íóÞúÑóÈúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÊóÞóáøóÏó ÞöáóÇÏóÉð ãöäú ÔóÚúÑò ÝóÃóÍúãóÊúåõ æóãóäóÚóÊúåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ äóÝóÑó (Ãóíú ÚóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö) ÊóÞóáøóÏó ÞöáóÇÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÎóÒøö Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó Ãóåúáóåõ ÍóæóÇÌöÒõ ÃóÈúÞóÇåóÇ Çááåõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Çå.
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æóÇáúÎóÈöíËö ßóÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö æóÇáúãõÕúáöÍö æóÇáúãõÝúÓöÏö¡ æóÇáúãóÙúáõæãö æóÇáÙøóÇáöãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÅöÐóäú ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáõßõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ áöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: (ÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááåó ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö) áöãóäú ÏóäøóÓó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö (æóÃóäøó Çááåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ) áöãóäú Òóßøóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÚúãóáõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÁö ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÏóÑó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇááøóãóãö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈó ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö¡ Èóáú íóÓúÊõÑõ ÐóäúÈóåõ æóíóãúÍõæåõ ÝóíóÖúãóÍöáøõ Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäöåö æóÚóãóáöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÇáúÞóÐóÑó ÇáúÞóáöíáó¡ æóíóÖúãóÍöáøõ ÈöãóÇ íóÛúãõÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóíóÎõÕøõåõ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäúåõ æóÑöÖúæóÇäò.
ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉñ áöáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈö¡ æóÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ Ýóåöíó æóÚöíÏñ áöãóäú ßóÝóÑó æóÊóæóáøóì Úóäö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááåö¡ æóæóÚúÏñ áöãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö æóÚóãöáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóáóÚóáøó Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÐößúÑö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö æóÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó ÞóÏú íóäúÊóåöí ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÏõæãõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÛóÖóÈóåõ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáöÐóáößó íóÛúÝöÑõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ùõáúãö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú (æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäú ßóËöíÑò) (42: 30) æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÅöÖúãóÇÑö áöáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÛúÝöÑóÊóåõ æóÑóÍúãóÊóåõ ËóÇÈöÊóÇäö áóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÇáóÉö.
(ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ æóÇááåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊõÈúÏõæäó æóãóÇ ÊóßúÊõãõæäó) åóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ áöæóÙöíÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ÅöËúÑö ÈóíóÇäö ßóæúäö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÈöíóÏö Çááåö ÇáúÚóáöíãö Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÈúáöíÛõ ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íõÈúÏöíåö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóãóÇ íóßúÊõãõæäóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóåúáðÇ áöÍöÓóÇÈöåöãú æóÌóÒóÇÆöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó Çááåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÅöÈúØóÇáñ áöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ãóÚúÈõæÏóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÊöãóÇÓö ÇáúÎóáóÇÕö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó íóÞõæáõ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÍóÕúÑö: " ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ æóÇáúÈóíóÇäõ áöÏöíäö Çááåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö¡ ÝóÈöÐóáößó ÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÐöãøóÊõåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóäú ÈóáøóÛóåõãú åõãõ ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõæäó ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇááåõ æóÍúÏóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊõÈúÏõæäó æóãóÇ ÊóßúÊõãõæäó ãöäú ÚóÞóÇÆöÏößõãú æóÃóÞúæóÇáößõãú æóÃóÝúÚóÇáößõãú
ÝóíõÌóÇÒöíßõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö Úöáúãöåö ÇáúãõÍöíØö Èößõáøö ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÌóÒóÇÁóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ æóÚóÏúáðÇ æóíóÒöíÏõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ßóÑóãðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÝóÖúáðÇ (ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóáöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóäú ÃóÓóÇÁó ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ) .(7/102)
Þõáú áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ æóÇáØøóíøöÈõ æóáóæú ÃóÚúÌóÈóßó ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËö ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó íóÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó (100)
ÝóáóÇ ÊóØúáõÈõæÇ ÓóÚóÇÏóÊóßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóíõÄóíøöÏõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑóäóÇ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: (ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ æóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈõ) (13: 40) æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö (æóãóÇ äõÑúÓöáõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó Ýóãóäú Âãóäó æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóáóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ íóãóÓøõåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÓõÞõæäó Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú ÚöäúÏöí ÎóÒóÇÆöäõ Çááåö æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈó æóáóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú Åöäøöí ãóáóßñ Åöäú ÃóÊøóÈöÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõæÍóì Åöáóíøó Þõáú åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó æóÃóäúÐöÑú Èöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäú íõÍúÔóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú áóíúÓó áóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö æóáöíøñ æóáóÇ ÔóÝöíÚñ áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊøóÞõæäó) (6: 48 51) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÝóáóÇ ÊõäóÇÞöÖõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãóäúÝöíøóÉó åõäóÇ æóÝöí ÂíóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÏõÚóÇÁò ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈò Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö íõÙúåöÑõ Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Èöåö Úöáúãõåõ æóÇÞúÊóÖóÊúåõ ÍößúãóÊõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÊóßúÑöíãðÇ áöáÏøóÇÚöí ÇáÔøóÝöíÚö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí Úöáúãö Çááåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö (åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäõ æóåõæó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ) (57: 3) .
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ Èóíøóäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó æóßóæúäóåõ ãóäõæØðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ãöäú æóÕúÝö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó æõÌõæÏó ÍóÞöíÞóÊóíúäö ãõÊóÖóÇÏøóÊóíúäö íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáØøóíøöÈö æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (Þõáú áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ æóÇáØøóíøöÈõ) Ãóíú Þõáú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ãõÎóÇØöÈðÇ ßõáøó ÝóÑúÏò ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÃõãøóÉö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö: áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ æóÇáØøóíøöÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ßóÇáÖøóÇÑøö æóÇáäøóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇáÙøóÇáöãö æóÇáúÚóÇÏöáö æóÇáúÌóÇåöáö æóÇáúÚóÇáöãö æóÇáúãõÝúÓöÏö æóÇáúãõÕúáöÍö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ Ýóáößõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈöíËö æóÇáØøóíøöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Íõßúãñ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÌóÒóÇÁñ
æóãóßóÇäñ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÕöÝóÊöåö (ÓóíóÌúÒöíåöãú æóÕúÝóåõãú Åöäøóåõ Íóßöíãñ Úóáöíãñ) (6: 139) íóÖóÚõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö Úöáúãöåö¡ æóáóÚóáøó äõßúÊóÉó ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÎóÈöíËö Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö ßóæúäõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö áöáúÅöåúÊöãóÇãö ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÔõÈúåóÉö ÇáúãõÛúÊóÑøöíäó ÈößóËúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: (æóáóæú ÃóÚúÌóÈóßó ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËö) ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö áößõáøö ãõßóáøóÝò ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ ÏóÚóæúÊõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ãóíú æóáóæú ÃóÚúÌóÈóßó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÌóÇåöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö áöÓõåõæáóÉö ÊóäóÇæõáöåóÇ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÃóßúáö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáÑøóÔúæóÉö æóÇáúÛõáõæøö æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö¡ Ãóæú áöÏóÚúæóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì(7/103)
ÍóÈøö Çááåö áóåõãú æóÑöÖóÇåõ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÐú ÝóÖøóáóåõãú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú (æóÞóÇáõæÇ äóÍúäõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ æóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöãõÚóÐøóÈöíäó) (34: 35) .
Ãóíú áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááåö æóáóæú ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøó ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúÎóÈöíËö ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúßó æóÛóÑøóÊúßó ÝóÕöÑúÊó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Úóäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóáöíáó ãöäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ßóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö æóÑöÈúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ßóËöíÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ßóÇáÑøóÔúæóÉö æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö¡ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ßóÃóäøó ÇáúÞóáöíáó ÇáúÌóíøöÏó ãöäó ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáÑøóÏöíÁö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÛúäöí ÛöäóÇÁóåõ æóáóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÊóåõ¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Âßöáóåõ æóíõÝúÓöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚöÏóÊóåõ.
ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáúÎóÈöíËö¡ ÝóÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÞóáöíáóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÇáËøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÇáúÝöÆóÉó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÌõÈúäö æóÇáÊøóÎóÇÐõáö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÝúÑóÇÏðÇ ãóäú Ãõæáöí ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ áóíóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛóÈóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÎóÑóÞö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ íõÓóÎøóÑõ áöÎöÏúãóÊöåö ÃõáõæÝñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó (Þõáú åóáú íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúáóãõæäó æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó) (39: 9) .
ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó íóÝúÎóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈößóËúÑóÊöåöãú æóíóÚúÊóÒøõæäó ÈöåóÇ (æóÞóÇáõæÇ äóÍúäõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ) (34: 35) ÝóÖóÑóÈó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõãú ãóËóáó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÇÎóÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÃóäóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúßó ãóÇáðÇ æóÃóÚóÒøõ äóÝóÑðÇ) (18: 34) æóßóíúÝó ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÃóãúÑöåö ÎõÓúÑðÇ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: (æóáóäú ÊõÛúäöíó Úóäúßõãú ÝöÆóÊõßõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóæú ßóËõÑóÊú æóÃóäøó Çááåó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó) (8: 19) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÊóËúÈöíÊðÇ áóåõãú ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊõÑóæøöÚóåõãú ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏöåöãú æóÚõÏóÏöåöãú: (æóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ ÅöÐú ÃóäúÊõãú Þóáöíáñ ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÊóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäú íóÊóÎóØøóÝóßõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóÂæóÇßõãú æóÃóíøóÏóßõãú ÈöäóÕúÑöåö) (8: 26) æóÌóÇÁóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ ÈöÚóÏóÏöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ ÈöÇáúßóËúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÏóÃúÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúÛõÑõæÑö ÈöÇáúßóËúÑóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÚúÞöíÈðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ãöäú ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáØøóíøöÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÈöíËö æóÅöäú ßóËõÑó ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ: (ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááåó íóÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó) Ãóíú ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááåó íóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÛúÊóÑøõæÇ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÎóÈöíËö æóáóÇ ÈößóËúÑóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈöíËöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÞúæóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÙöãõßõãú Ýöí Óöáúßö ÇáØøóíøöÈöíäó¡ ÝóíõÑúÌóì áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúáöÍöíäó¡ Ãóíú ÝóÇÆöÒöíäó ÈöÎóíúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÕøó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö Ýöí ÚóÌõÒö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö ßõáøö ãõßóáøóÝò Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåóÇ áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóæöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÊóÈöÑõæäó ÈöÚóæóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóæóÇÆöáõåóÇ æóãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊõåóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕöÑøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÛõÑõæÑö ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÈöíËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÑõ æóÇáúÛóÇÝöáõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõãóÑøöäõæÇ ÚõÞõæáóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö(7/104)
æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÈöÇáÊøóÌóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúÍößóãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÝöíÏõåõãú æóÚúÙõ æóÇÚöÙò æóáóÇ ÊóÐúßöíÑõ ãõÐóßøöÑò¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÚúÊóÈöÑõæäó ÈöãóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÈöÃóÚúíõäöåöãú æóíóÓúãóÚõæäó ÈöÂÐóÇäöåöãú ãöäú ÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóåóÈóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãõ ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÚóæóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÇáÏøõæóáö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÖúãóÍóáøóÊú ßóËúÑóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇØöáóÉõ ãöäú ÝóÖöíáóÊóíö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáäøöÙóÇãö¡ æóßóíúÝó æóÑöËó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÃõæáóÆößó ãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇáðÇ æóÑöÌóÇáðÇ¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÃóÎúáóÇÞðÇ æóÃóÚúãóÇáðÇ (æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó) .
æÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÎóÈöíËö åõäóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æóÈöÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: " áóÏöÑúåóãñ ÍóáóÇáñ ÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãóäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò ÍóÑóÇãò ÝóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú ÝóÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááåö: (Þõáú áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ æóÇáØøóíøöÈõ) æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑóÇäöíøö ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõãøóÇáöåö íóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÞóÏö ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ: " Åöäøó Çááåó íóÞõæáõ: (áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ æóÇáØøóíøöÈõ æóáóæú ÃóÚúÌóÈóßó ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËö) ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßó Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö ÝóÇÝúÚóáú¡ æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááåö) .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö æóÈõÑúåóÇäñ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÃóÕúáñ áöáúÃóÏóÈö æóÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö.
(íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú
ÊóÓõÄúßõãú æóÅöäú ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Íöíäó íõäóÒøóáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÚóÝóÇ Çááåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇááåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ Íóáöíãñ ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåóÇ Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú Ëõãøó ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑöíäó) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: Ýöí ÇÊøöÕóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æõÌõæåñ:
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó: (ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ) ÕóÇÑó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈóáøóÛóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Åöáóíúßõãú ÝóÎõÐõæåõ æóßõæäõæÇ ãõäúÞóÇÏöíäó áóåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íõÈóáøöÛúåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Åöáóíúßõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÎõæÖõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú Åöäú ÎõÖúÊõãú ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÊóßúáöíÝó Ýöíåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóæúÖö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ãöäó ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö ãóÇ íóËúÞõáõ æóíóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúßõãú.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó: (ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ) æóåóÐóÇ ÇÏøöÚóÇÁñ ãöäúåõ áöáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ßóÇäõæÇ íõØóÇáöÈõæäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÈöãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÚóäøõÊö ßóãóÇ(7/105)
ÞóÇáó ÍóÇßöíðÇ Úóäúåõãú: (æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÌõÑó áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóäúÈõæÚðÇ 17: 90) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: (Þõáú ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí åóáú ßõäúÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ 17: 93) æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøöí ÑóÓõæáñ ÃõãöÑúÊõ ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Åöáóíúßõãú¡ æóÇááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö¡ ÝóÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íóßõæäõ ØóáóÈõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÍóßøõãö æóÐóáößó áóíúÓó Ýöí æõÓúÚöí¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÅöÙúåóÇÑóåóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãóÇ íóÓõæÄõßõãú¡ ãöËúáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑó íõØóÇáöÈõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Åöáóì ÙõåõæÑöåóÇ ÝóÚóÑóÝõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõãú Ãóäú íóØúáõÈõæÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÙõåõæÑõåóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãóÇ íóÓõæÄõåõãú.
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÇááåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊõÈúÏõæäó æóãóÇ ÊóßúÊõãõæäó) ÝóÇÊúÑõßõæÇ ÇáúÃõãõæÑó Úóáóì ÙóæóÇåöÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÍúæóÇáò ãóÎúÝöíøóÉò Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú. ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö ÈöäóÕøöåö æóÖóÚúÝö ÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåö.
æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö áöÂíóÉö ÊóÈúáöíÛö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö áöáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ãõäóÇÓöÈóÉñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ æóáóåõãóÇ ãóæúÞöÚñ ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÐóßøõÑõåõ æóÇáÊøóÃóãøõáõ Ýöíåö: Ðóáößó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ÂÎóÑõ ãóÇ äóÒóáú ãöäó ÇáÓøõæóÑö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: æóÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáöåóÇ ÈöÅößúãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö Èöåö Úóáóì
ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÝóäóÇÓóÈó Ãóäú íõÕóÑøöÍó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æóÙöíÝóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö ÇáøóÐöí ßóãõáó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú íõßúËöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö ÇáøóÊöí íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ Ãóäú íõÓúÑöÚó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÝõÓõæÞõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÕõæãñ ãöäú ßöÊúãóÇäö ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááåõ ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó Ýóáöãó ØóÇáó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ Çáäøóåúíö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÈöÅößúãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóãú íóÊøóÕöáú Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÙúãö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Êöáúßó ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑò æóÃóÍúßóÇãò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áöãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÍößúãóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÇßó ÃóÞúæóì ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö:
Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: " ÎóØóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎõØúÈóÉð ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöËúáóåóÇ ÞóØøõ æóÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ: áóæú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ áóÖóÍößúÊõãú ÞóáöíáðÇ æóáóÈóßóíúÊõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÛóØøóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æõÌõæåóåõãú áóåõãú Îóäöíäñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ ÞóÇáó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ(7/106)
íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú æóÅöäú ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Íöíäó íõäóÒøóáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ Íóáöíãñ (101)
(áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò ÍóÏøóËóåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍúÝóæúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåöãú ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí Çáúíóæúãó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÈóíøóäúÊõåõ áóßõãú ÝóÃóÔúÝóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÃóãúÑò ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõ áóÇ ÃóáúÊóÝöÊõ áóÇ íóãöíäðÇ æóáóÇ ÔöãóÇáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõ ßõáøó ÑóÌõáò áóÇÝøñ ÑóÃúÓóåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö íóÈúßöí¡ ÝóÃóäúÔóÃó ÑóÌõáñ ßóÇäó íõáóÇÍóì ÝóíõÏúÚóì Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááåö ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæßó ÍõÐóÇÝóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÚõãóÑõ Ãóæú ÝóÃóäúÔóÃó ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÖöíäóÇ ÈöÇááåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÚóÇÆöÐðÇ ÈöÇááåö Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááåö ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóãú ÃóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö ßóÇáúíóæúãö ÞóØøõ
ÕõæøöÑóÊú áöíó ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊõåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö " ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ (Ãóíö ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö) ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÈöäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÍõÐóÇÝóÉó: (ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ æóáóÏðÇ ÃóÚóÞøó ãöäúßó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóßõäúÊó ÊóÃúãóäõ Ãóäøó Ãõãøóßó ÞóÏú ÞóÇÑóÝóÊú ãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóÊóÝúÖóÍóåóÇ Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááåö áóæú ÃóáúÍóÞóäöí ÈöÚóÈúÏò ÃóÓúæóÏó áóáóÍöÞúÊõåõ) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÞóíúÓñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍõÕóíúäò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ ãõÍúãóÑøðÇ æóÌúåõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó Ãóíúäó ÃóÈöí¿ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇãó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæßó ÍõÐóÇÝóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÖöíäóÇ ÈöÇááåö ÑóÈøðÇ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÈöíøðÇ æóÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅöãóÇãðÇ¡ ÅöäøóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ÍóÏöíËõæ ÚóåúÏò ÈöÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò æóÔöÑúßò¡ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóäú ÂÈóÇÄõäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóßóäó ÛóÖóÈõåõ æóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú) ÇáúÂíóÉó " ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó ãõÑúÓóáóÉð ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäúåõãú ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Úóäúåõ ãöËúáó ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÊöåö æóÒóÇÏó ßóáóÇãó ÚõãóÑó " ÝóÇÚúÝõ ÚóäøóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Çááåõ Úóäúßó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÖöíó: ÝóíóæúãóÆöÐò ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúæóáóÏõ áöáúÝöÑóÇÔö æóáöáúÚóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ " (Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ Óóåúáò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÖúÑö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÎóíúËóãóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÌõæóíúÑöíøóÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó Þóæúãñ íóÓúÃóáõæäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁð ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ãóäú ÃóÈöí¿ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÊóÖöáøõ äóÇÞóÊõåõ: Ãóíúäó äóÇÞóÊöí¿ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ Ýöíåöãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú) ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.(7/107)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ æóÑúÏóÇäó ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö æóåõæó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÝóíúÑõæÒó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: " áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ (æóáöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍöÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ) (3: 97) ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ÃóÝöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÝöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó¡ ÞóÇáó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÝöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóáóæú
ÞõáúÊõ äóÚóãú áóæóÌóÈóÊú æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú áóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú) ÇáúÂíóÉó " æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ØóÑöíÞö ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö æóÑúÏóÇäó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÛóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÚóáöíøðÇ. ÇåÜ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ æóÑúÏóÇäó ËöÞóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö åõæó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÝóíúÑõæÒó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøõ ËöÞóÉñ Ýöíåö ÊóÔóíøõÚñ¡ Ñóæóì Úóäö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ßõáøöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÑóÇÓöíáõåõ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ.
æóÞóÏú ÚóÒóÇ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö ÍóÏöíËó Úóáöíøò åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÚóÇÒöíðÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö - ÞóÇáó: æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ - æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö¡ æóÝöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÈöÓò¡ æóÐõßöÑó ãöËúáõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãöäú ÊóÎúÑöíÌö ÚóÈúÏö Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò æóÝöíåö: " ÐóÑõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú " ÅöáóÎú¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: " ÏóÚõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú " æóáóÝóÙõ ãõÓúáöãò " ÏóÚõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ßóËúÑóÉõ ÓõÄóÇáöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÓúØóáóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áóåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò: æóÓóÈóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (ÃóÞõæáõ: æóßóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ) ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááåõ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÍõÌøõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: Ãóßõáøó ÚóÇãò íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóæú ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú áóæóÌóÈóÊú æóáóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÐóÑõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãõ " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ ÝóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö: ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú) ÇäúÊóåóì æóÃóÞõæáõ: ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò åóÐóÇ ËöÞóÉñ¡ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú.
æóäóÕøõ Óõäóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÎóØóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÞõáúÊõ äóÚóãú áóæóÌóÈóÊú¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú ãóÇ ÞõãúÊõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÐóÑõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõãú;(7/108)
ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÓõÄóÇáöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ
ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÎõÐõæÇ Èöåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ " Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚó Èúäó ÍóÇÈöÓò ÞóÇáó: " ßõáøó ÚóÇãò íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÞõáúÊõ äóÚóãú¡ áóæóÌóÈóÊú Ëõãøó ÅöÐóäú áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõæäó æóáóÇ ÊõØöíÚõæäó æóáóßöäøóåõ ÍöÌøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö äóÞóáó Úóäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóÇäó íóæúãó ÎóØóÈó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõäöí ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ ".
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËúäóÇ ÚóÊøóÇÈõ Èúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò Úóäú ÎõÕóíúÝò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò (áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó) ÞóÇáó: " åöíó ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉõ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉõ æóÇáúæóÕöíáóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÇãöí¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááåõ ãöäú ßóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÐóÇ " ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÝóäõåõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: (ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåóÇ Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú Ëõãøó ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑöíäó) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÌóÇåöÏñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóãóÇ áóßó ÊóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíåú.
Ëõãøó Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ãöËúáó Þóæúáö ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÅößúËóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó¡ ßóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇÈúäö ÍõÐóÇÝóÉó ÅöíøóÇåõ ãóäú ÃóÈóæúåõ¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÓóÇÆöáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó " Åöäøó Çááåó ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÌøó " ÃóÝöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¿ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ áöÊóÙóÇåõÑö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÐóáößó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóíúäö æóÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÈóÚöíÏò Úóäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãõÊóÙóÇåöÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóíúäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ ÐóßóÑó åõäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóäúßóÑò Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö æóÇáúæóÕöíáóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇãöí ßóÇäóÊú ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáóãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÑöåó Çááåõ áóåõãõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ¡ æóÝöíåö Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÕöÍóÇÍñ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÊóÑúÌöíÍõåóÇ¡ æóíõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ÖóÚúÝö ÓóäóÏö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÌóÇåöÏò ; áöÃóäøó ÎõÕóíúÝõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÑóÇæöíåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: áóíúÓó ÈöÞóæöíøò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: Êõßõáøöãó Ýöí ÓõæÁö ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò Ýöíåö: ãóÑøóÉð ÕóÇáöÍñ æóãóÑøóÉð ËöÞóÉñ.
æóÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÊøóÈóÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÃóãúËóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö: Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çáäøõåóì Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö
íóÔúãóáõ ßõáøó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáöåóÇ æóßõáøó ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáäøõÒõæáö ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ ÍóÞöíÞöíøðÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö æóíóÔúãóáõåõ ÚõãõæãõåóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåö¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóäúÞõáõæäó ßóáóÇãó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝóíóÌöíÁõ ãóäúØõæÞõåõ ãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ßóÇäó íóÓúÃóáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó(7/109)
Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇãúÊöÍóÇäðÇ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁð¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò ÕóÑöíÍò Ãóæú ãõäóÇÝöÞò¡ æóÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ äóåúíðÇ áóåõãú Úóäú ÓõÄóÇáò áöÇãúÊöÍóÇäò Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó.
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÓóÃóáõæÇ äóÈöíøó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍúÝóæúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö " Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò áöÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ: " ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÛóÖöÈó æóÞóÇáó: Óóáõæäöí " ÝóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÑóì Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÝóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÛúÖóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÐóæúÇ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö æóãóÇ Úóáøóáó Èöåö íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ áöáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑõ ãöäó ÇááøõÛóÉö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí:
(íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú) (ÃóÔúíóÇÁó) ÇÓúãõ ÌóãúÚò Ãóæú ÌóãúÚñ áößóáöãóÉö (ÔóíúÁò) æóåöíó Ãóåóãøõ ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÊóÔúãóáõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÊóíúäö ÇáÔøóÑúØöíøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÏóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö¡ íóáöíåö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÛóíúÈöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÙúåóÇÑõåóÇ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúãóÓóÇÁóÉö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö æóßóËúÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÙõåõæÑö ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÊóÝúÖóÍõ ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÍóÐúÝó ãóÝúÚõæáö " ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ Ãóíú æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÈúÏóÇÄõåóÇ ãóÓóÇÁóÊóßõãú¡ Ýóåöíó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúÝõÖõæáö æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäó.
æóãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÑö Ýöí ÞóæóÇäöíäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÔóÑúØó " Åöäú " ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöæõÞõæÚöåö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí ÇáúæõÞõæÚö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú) Ïõæäó " ÅöÐóÇ
ÃõÈúÏöíóÊú áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú " ÏóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáó ÅöÈúÏóÇÆöåóÇ æóßóæúäóåõ íóÓõæÁõ ßóÇÝò Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÃóãúËöáóÉó ÇáúãóÇÆöáö Çáúãóäúåöíøö ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáäøõÒõæáö ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èößóæúäö ÅöÈúÏóÇÆöåóÇ íóÓõæÁõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóÇ íóÓõÑøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈõ ãóäú ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÓóÇÑøðÇ áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÓóÃóáó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈõåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó Úóäúåõ æóÚóäö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÈóíóÇäö ßóæúäö ÇáúÍóÌøö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúÊóØöíÚò ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÇÆöáò Úóäú ÃóãúËóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÝóáóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÊóÚúáöíáõ Çáäøóåúíö¡(7/110)
ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ßõáøõ åóÐóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúØöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÕóÏøóÑóÉö: ÈöÜ " Åöäú " Úóáóì ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö æõÞõæÚö ÔóÑúØöåóÇ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöæõÞõæÚöåö.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö " æóíúÍóßó ãóÇÐóÇ íõÄóãøöäõßó Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó äóÚóãú¿ æóáóæú ÞõáúÊõ äóÚóãú áóæóÌóÈóÊú " Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò: " æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú áóßóÝóÑúÊõãú¡ ÃóáóÇ Åöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑóÌö " Ýóåõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Þóæúáöåö: " äóÚóãú " ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöíðÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ÊóÑúßö Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÓõÄóÇáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÍõÐóÇÝóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Þóæúáõåõ áóåõ: " ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ æóáóÏðÇ ÃóÚóÞøó ãöäúßó¡ ÃóÊóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ãõãøõßó ÞóÇÑóÝóÊú ãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóÊóÝúÖóÍóåóÇ Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáäøóÇÓö¿ " æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÑóÃúíõäóÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÇÈúäö ÍõÐóÇÝóÉó.
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" íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ áöáøóÐöíäö äóåóÇåõãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóãøóÇ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ Úóäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó áóãú íóÝúÑöÖúåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóÍúáöíáö ÃõãõæÑò áóãú íõÍóáøöáúåóÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóãú íóÍóÑøöãúåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÐóáößó íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõæäó ÚóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáöí ãöãøóÇ áóãú ÃõäóÒøöáú Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóáóÇ æóÍúíðÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡
ÝóÅöäøóßõãú Åöäú ÃóÙúåóÑó Ðóáößó áóßõãú ÊöÈúíóÇäñ ÈöæóÍúíò æóÊóäúÒöíáò ÓóÇÁóßõãú; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáó ÈöÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöíÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇãúÊöÍóÇäõßõãú æóÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑõßõãú¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö Úóãóáò Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóáõÒõæãö ÝóÑúÖò áóßõãú¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó Úóáóíúßõãú ãóÔóÞøóÉñ¡ æóáóæúãñ æóãõÄúäóÉñ æóßõáúÝóÉñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö æóÍúíñ ßõäúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÝõÓúÍóÉò æóÓóÚóÉò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÊóÍúáöíáö ãóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó áóßõãú ãóÓóÇÁóÉñ áöäóÞúáößõãú ÚóãøóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÑóæúäóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÑóæúäóåõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóßõãú Åöäú ÓóÃóáúÊõãú ÚóäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆößõãú ÔóÃúäó ÃóãúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöí Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáöí Åöáóíúßõãú Èóíøóäó Úóáóíúßõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÅöÊúíóÇäö ßöÊóÇÈöí æóÊóÃúæöíáö ÊóäúÒöíáöí æóæóÍúíöí.
" æóÐóáößó äóÙöíÑõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Èöåö åóäøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøö ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÑóÖó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÝóáóÇ ÊõÖóíøöÚõæåóÇ¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóåößõæåóÇ¡ æóÍóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæåóÇ¡ æóÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöÓúíóÇäò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÍóËõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò(7/111)
ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò ÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ áöáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÊóÛúáöíÙò ÓóÇÁóßõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäö ÇäúÊóÙóÑõæÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõãú ÊöÈúíóÇäóåõ ÇåÜ. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó æóÓóÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö: " Ãóíú áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÊóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõæäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ ÞóÏú íóäúÒöáõ ÈöÓõÄóÇáößõãú ÊóÔúÏöíÏñ Ãóæú ÊóÖúíöíÞñ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌõÑúãðÇ ãóäú ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò áóãú íõÍóÑøóãú¡ ÝóÍõÑøöãó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö " æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÌúãóáóÉð ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõãú Úóäú ÈóíóÇäöåóÇ ÈõíøöäóÊú áóßõãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌößõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ (ÚóÝóÇ Çááåõ ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÇÓúßõÊõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÚóäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóßóÊó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÐóÑõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ßóËúÑóÉõ ÓõÄóÇáöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú " æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ: " Åöäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÑóÖó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÝóáóÇ ÊõÖóíøöÚõæåóÇ¡ æóÍóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæåóÇ¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóåößõæåóÇ¡ æóÓóßóÊó Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÑóÍúãóÉð Èößõãú ÛóíúÑó äöÓúíóÇäò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ".
ÃóÞõæáõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ: " ÐóÑõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÈöáóÝúÙö: " ÏóÚõæäöí " Ýóåõæó Ýöí
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æóÑõæøöíäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáäøóæóæöíøóÉö Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö: " Åöäøó Çááåó ÝóÑóÖó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÝóáóÇ ÊõÖóíøöÚõæåóÇ æóÍóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæåóÇ¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóåößõæåóÇ¡ æóÓóßóÊó Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÑóÍúãóÉð Èößõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöÓúíóÇäò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÍóËõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ " ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóËóãøó æóÌúåñ ËóÇäò Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Ýöí Òóãóäö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÚóåúÏö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö íõÙúåöÑúåóÇ Çááåõ áóßõãú Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöíøóÉð ÈöÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ÝöíåóÇ¡(7/112)
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æóÍóÇÕöáõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÅöÈúÏóÇÆöåóÇ Ãóäú íóÓõæÁó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóåöíó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú äóÒóáó Ýöí ÔóÃúäöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöíåö ÅöÌúãóÇáñ æóÃóÑóÏúÊõãõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó Úóäú ÈóíóÇäöåö áöíóÙúåóÑó áóßõãú ÙõåõæÑðÇ áóÇ ãöÑóÇÁó Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúØöíøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ãöäú Úõãõæãö Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäú Êöáúßó ÈöÔóÑúØöåö áóÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåö¡ ÝóÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÚóãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÛóíúÑõ ãóØúáõæÈò ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞò.
æóßõáøñ ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóÌúæöÈóÊõåóÇ ÊóÔúÑöíÚðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö¡ æóáóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó Ýöí ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö áöãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ãõÞúÊóÑóÍöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áöÚöäóÇÏöåöãú æóãõÔóÇÛóÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóßóæúäö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí åóáóÇßóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó ÓõäøóÉñ Ýöíãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú (ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó) : ÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚúÏõ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó (ÞõáúäóÇ) : áóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóåöãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú íõÌóÇÈõæäó Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÑöÍõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áóæõÌöÏó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íóÞúÊóÑöÍõ Ðóáößó áöãóÇ áöáäøõÝõæÓö ãöäó ÇáÔøóæúÞö Åöáóì ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóÌúæöÈóÊõåóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäú ÃóÓúÑóÇÑò ÎóÝöíøóÉò æóÃõãõæÑò ÛóíúÈöíøóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöíåö ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóíúäö ãöËúáó ÙõåõæÑöåö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉõ ßóÓõÄóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóæóÌúåõåõ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Òóãóäó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö åõæó Òóãóäõ ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãõÛóíøóÈóÇÊö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑöåóÇ¡(7/113)
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æóåóÐóåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóÝóáó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó Èöåö ßóÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ. æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö - ÏóÚú ÊóÑúßóåõ æóÚóÏóãóåõ - íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö áöáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÔóÑúÚöåö ÊóÑúßõåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóæúÓöÚóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÐóÇßó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö ßóÓõÄóÇáö ãóäú ÓóÃóáó Úóäú äóÇÞóÊöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚó ãöäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÛóÇíóÉð Ýöí ÎóÝóÇÁö ÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí Úõãõæãö: (æóÅöäú ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Íöíäó íõäóÒøóáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÍößúãóÊõåõ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÅöÈúÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö áöáÓøóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÔóßøößðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
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(ÞõáúäóÇ) : áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóæõÑõæÏö Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúØöíøóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÑõæÏöåö¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöáÊøóÛúáöíÙö æóÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎóáøõÝó Ýöíåö.
(Åöäú Þöíáó) : ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóãóÔøóì ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöÏóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö æóÚóÏóãöåö ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäó ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö ÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÊóãóÔøóìº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇÁõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóáóÇ ãóÑóÏøó áóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÞóÈúáó Çáäøóåúíö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÑøóÉó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÍõÐóÇÝóÉó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇÁõ áóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝõ ÍóÊúãðÇ.
(ÞõáúäóÇ) : áóÇ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáó áöáÊøóÎóáøõÝö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚóíøõäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãóäúåöíøó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáúãóÓóÇÁóÉö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ ßóÓõÄóÇáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÃóÈöí¿ áóÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÚõãøõåóÇ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÞöÚò áóßöäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ áöáúæõÞõæÚö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóáúÒóãó ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö¡ ÇåÜ.
æóÍóÇÕöáõ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö äóåúíõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÚóãøóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó Úóäúåõ íóÓõæÄõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ íóÓõÑøõåõãú Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ãõÍúÊóãöáðÇ áöáúãóÓóÑøóÉö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÁóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÞóáøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Ýöí Òóãóäö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ æóáöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì ÅöÓóÇÁóÉö ÃóÏóÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ÈóÚöíÏñ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúØóÈöÞò Úóáóì Úõãõæãö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóíõÓúÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóÝóáó ÞóÇÆöáõåõ ÚóÝóÇ Çááåõ Úóäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝóßøöÑú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÙóæóÇåöÑö ãóÏúáõæáö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáóÇ äóÊóæóÓøóÚõ Ýöí ÈóÓúØö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö
Úóáóíúåö ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí åóÏóÇäóÇ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåö.
ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÚóÝóÇ Çááåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇááåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ Íóáöíãñ) ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
(ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) : ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò æóÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáúäóÇåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóäóÞóáúäóÇ ãöËúáóåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÇáøóÊöí äóåóíúÊõãú Úóäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÚóäúåóÇ åöíó ãöãøóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Çááåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÓõßõæÊöåö(7/115)
Úóäúåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÊóßúáöíÝößõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÝóÇÓúßõÊõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóíøóÏõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " æóÓóßóÊó Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÑóÍúãóÉð Èößõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöÓúíóÇäò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ " æóÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ áöÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ Ãóæú åöíó ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝñ ÈóíóÇäöíøñ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÊóÚúáöíáó Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóåõæó íõäóÇÓöÈõ ßóæúäó Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö.
(ËóÇäöíåõãóÇ) : Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÚóÝóÇ Çááåõ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊößõãú ÞóÈúáó Çáäøóåúíö ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõßõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÓóÚóÉö ãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö æóÍöáúãöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÞóæúáöåö ÝöíãóÇ íõÔóÇÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞó: (ÚóÝóÇ Çááåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó) (5: 95) æóÞóæúáöåö: (ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó) (4: 22¡ 23) æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ íóãúäóÚõäóÇ ãöäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÌóÇÒöíøóÉö æóÇáúßöäóÇÆöíøóÉö íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉð Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð ãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóÃóäú Êóßõæäó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßõáøõåóÇ ãõÑóÇÏóÉð Èóáú íõÑóÌøóÍõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöØõÑõÞö ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö ãöäú áóÝúÙöíøóÉò æóãóÚúäóæöíøóÉò.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåóÇ Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú Ëõãøó ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑöíäó) Ãóíú ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Ãóíú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó Ãóíú ÃóãúËóÇáóåóÇ Þóæúãñ ãóäú ÞóÈúáößõãú Ëõãøó ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÈúÏóÇÆöåóÇ áóåõãú ßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÞóÈúáóßõãú áóãú íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Èõíøöäó áóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ Èóáú ÝóÓóÞóæúÇ Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÔóÑúÚóåõ áöÇÓúÊöËúÞóÇáöåöãõ ÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö¡ æóÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöäúßóÇÑöåö æóÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇÍöåö Ãóæú Åöáóì ÌõÍõæÏö ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö Èöåö¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ßóÞóæúãö ÕóÇáöÍò áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÚúØóÇÆöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Èóáú ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÇáúåóáóÇßó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÛóíúÈöíøóÉõ ßóÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ãóæú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÃóáõæåóÇ æóßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÄóíøöÏõ Çááåõ ÈöåóÇ
ÇáÑøõÓõáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõãóÇ ÂäöÝðÇ æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó áöáúÃóæøóáö ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÊóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÊöãøóÉð áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÈóíóÇäðÇ áöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó Çáäøóåúíö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö áöáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ßóæúäö ÝóÑúÖöåö ßõáøó ÚóÇãò íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇ æóÈóíøóäóÇåõ æóáóãú äóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÓóÈóÞóäóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöãøóÇ áóãú äóÑóåõ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ.
æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÓøóÚõæÇ ÈöÃóÞúíöÓóÊöåöãú ÏóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö æóÇäúÊóåóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÓúÑö æóÇáúÍóÑóÌö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö¡ ÝóÃóÝúÖóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÊóÑúßö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÍõßõæãóÇÊöåöãú áöáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÊóÍó áóåõãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÇäúÊöÞóÇÏöåóÇ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Óõäóäó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóäóÇ ãöäú ÚóÞúÏö ÝóÕúáò ÎóÇÕøò Ýöí ÊóÝúÕöíáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúËö.(7/116)
(ÚöáóÇæóÉñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäò)
ßóæúäõ ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì äõÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö æóÇáÊøóäóØøõÚö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáÑøóÃúíö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ãõÎöáøðÇ ÈöíõÓúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áöãóÞúÕöÏöåö.
äóÝúÊóÊöÍõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáó ÈöãõÞúÏöãóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÃóßúËóÑõåõäøó ãóÞóÇÕöÏõ áóÇ æóÓóÇÆöáõ¡ íóÊóÌóáøóì Èöåöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ æóíóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
(1) Åöäøó Çááåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú Ãóßúãóáó Ïöíäóåõ æóÃóÊóãøó Èöåö äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÎóÇÊóãö ÑõÓõáöåö æóÈöãóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóßúãóáó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ãõÑóÇÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÊóäúÒöíáöåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóØúÚöíøóÉñ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝóÕøöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö: (Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú) (5: 3) ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
(2) Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäó íõÓúÑñ ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÑóÌó ßóãóÇ äóØóÞó Èöåö ÇáäøóÕøõ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö æóÝöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáäøóÕøóíúäö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí äóÕøñ ÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì äóÕøö ÂíóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì: (æóäõíóÓøöÑõßó áöáúíõÓúÑóì) (87: 8) Ãóíö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÝúÖõáó
ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúíõÓúÑö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááåõ æóÚóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉö¡ æóæóÕóÝóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " áóíúáõåóÇ ßóäóåóÇÑöåóÇ " æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÏøöíäó Úóíúäó ÇáúíõÓúÑö ãõÈóÇáöÛóÉð Ýöí íõÓúÑöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäó íõÓúÑñ æóáóäú íõÔóÇÏøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÛóáóÈóåõ " ÅöáóÎú¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö Åöáóì Çááåö ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉõ ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ¡ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " íóÓøöÑõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÚóÓøöÑõæÇ¡ æóÈóÔøöÑõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊõäóÝøöÑõæÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò æóÞóÇáó: (áóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú Úóáóì ãöËúáö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö áóíúáõåóÇ æóäóåóÇÑõåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò áöÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö.
(3) Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÍóßöíãó åõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÓóÇÓõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò) (6: 38) æóÞóÇáó: (ÊöÈúíóÇäðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò) (16: 89) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛõ áóåõ æóÇáúãõÈóíøöäõ áöãõÑóÇÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö ãõÌúãóáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎóÇØöÈðÇ áóåõ: (Åöäú Úóáóíúßó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ) (42: 48) æóÞóÇáó: (æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáÐøößúÑó áöÊõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ äõÒøöáó Åöáóíúåöãú) (16: 44) æóÞóÇáó: (ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áöÊóÍúßõãó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇßó Çááåõ) (4: 105) .(7/117)
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÐößúÑó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ åóáú åöíó ãöäú ÑóÃúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö Ýöíåö¿ Ãóãú ÈöæóÍúíò ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¿ Ãóãú ÃóÐöäó Çááåõ áóåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö¿ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáËøóÇäöíó¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: (ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÓúÃóáõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóäúÒöáú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÍúíõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: " áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí " Ãóæú áóãú íõÌöÈú ÍóÊøóì íóäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÍúíõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÈöÑóÃúíò æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÈöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇßó Çááåõ) (4: 105) æóíóáöíåö Ýöí (ÈöÇÈö ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃõãøóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöãøóÇ Úóáøóãóåõ Çááåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÑóÃúíò æóáóÇ ÊóãúËöíáò) .
æóäóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÊøóÌöåõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉõ æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇæóÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑóì ÇáÑøóÃúíó ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóäúåõ áöÑóÃúíö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÚóÇÊóÈóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóãöáóåóÇ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó
Ýöí ÛóÒóæóÇÊö ÈóÏúÑò æóÃõÍõÏò æóÊóÈõæßó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöæóÍúíò.
(4) ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÚúÕõæãñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝöíãóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõåõ Úóäö Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÝöíãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Ïöíäöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóáúÞöíÍö ÇáäøóÎúáö Íöíäó Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÙóäøöåö ÝóÎóÓöÑó ãóæúÓöãóåõ: " ÅöäøóãóÇ ÙóäóäúÊõ ÙóäøðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐõæäöí ÈöÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËóÊúßõãú Úóäö Çááåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÎõÐõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøöí áóäú ÃóßúÐöÈó Úóáóì Çááåö " æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: " ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Ïöíäößõãú ÝóÎõÐõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÑóÃúíò ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ " æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: " ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÏõäúíóÇßõãú " ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(5) Åöäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÝóæøóÖó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃõãõæÑó ÏõäúíóÇåõãõ ÇáúÝóÑúÏöíøóÉó æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößóÉó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉó æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÌúäöíó ÏõäúíóÇåõãú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú æóåóÏúíö ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåöãú ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÈöãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: (åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó áóßõãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ) (2: 29) æóÞóæúáöåö: (æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäúåõ) (45: 13) æóÌóÚóáó ÃõãõæÑó ÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÍõßõæãóÊöåóÇ ÔõæÑóì¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: (æóÃóãúÑõåõãú ÔõæÑóì Èóíúäóåõãú) (42: 38) æóÃóãóÑó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóáøö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÑöÌóÇáõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚö áöØóÇÚóÉö Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃóÑúÔóÏó Åöáóì ÑóÏøö ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÃóãúäö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúÅöÏóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö æóÅöáóì Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÑóÇÌöÚú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó: (ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú) (4: 59) æóÊóÝúÓöíÑó: (æóáóæú ÑóÏøõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÅöáóì Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúåõãú áóÚóáöãóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóäúÈöØõæäóåõ ãöäúåõãú) (4: 83)(7/118)
æóÂÊóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ: ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÏúáõ æóÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú Ýöí ÊóØúÈöíÞö ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÏöáøóÉõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÃóÚúÙóãõåóÇ æóÃóÙúåóÑõåóÇ ÓöíÑóÊõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáÓøöáúãö æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÈöãõÔóÇæóÑóÉö Ãõæáöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÝóåúãö æóÇáúãóßóÇäóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑóãóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóåõãú ßõÈóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÅöÐúäõåõ áöãõÚóÇÐò ÚöäúÏó ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö
ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ: " ÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ëõãøó ÃóÕóÇÈó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈóÇ ÓóáóãóÉó ÊóÇÈóÚóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö.
(6) Åöäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÕöÑóÇØóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó áöÊóßúãöíáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑöåöãõ ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÓóÏöíøóÉö¡ áöíóßõæäó æóÓöíáóÉð áöáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóßúãóáóåóÇ ÃõÕõæáðÇ æóÝõÑõæÚðÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÈóÔóÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÆöíøóÉò æóÓöíóÇÓöíøóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö Èóíøóäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ãóåóãøó ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ãóÓøóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö ãöäú ÝõÑõæÚöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÅöÚúÌóÇÒö åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö æóßóãóÇáöåö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ãöäú Ðóáößó íóÊøóÝöÞõ ãóÚó ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò¡ æóíóåúÏöí Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö Åöáóì ÃóÞúæóãö ÇáØøõÑõÞö áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøõæÑóì æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
(7) ãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÙúåóÑú áóåõ ÍößúãóÉõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áößóËúÑóÉö ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóÌúæöÈóÊõåóÇ ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ãóæú ÈóíóÇäó ÃóÍúßóÇãò ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉò ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó æóáóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú(7/119)
ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÓúØõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÓóäõæÑöÏõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃõÎúÑóì æóÂËóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåöãóÇ.
(8) ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ íóÐõãøõæäó ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËó æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚó¡
æóíõæÕõæäó ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö æóÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóíóÊóÏóÇÝóÚõæäó ÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóíóÊóÍóÇãóæúäóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú¡ æóáóßöäú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇäúÞóØóÚõæÇ áöÚöáúãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÞóæúáöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð ÈóíøöäóÉð¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõæóÇÝöÞò æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Çááåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÓóßóÊó Úóäú ÈóíóÇäöåö ÑóÍúãóÉð áóÇ äöÓúíóÇäðÇ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó¡ æóÞóÏú æóÖóÚõæÇ áöáöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ÃõÕõæáðÇ æóÞóæóÇÚöÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõÕõæáó æóÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØöåö áöáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÞóæúáöåö åóÐóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÐóåóÈõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÐóÇåöÈó ÈóÏóÏðÇ¡ æóÓóáóßõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ØóÑóÇÆöÞó ÞöÏóÏðÇ¡ ÝóßóËõÑóÊö ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚóÓøóÑó ÊóÚóáøõãõåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÚõÓúÑö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ¿ ÝóÊóÓóáøóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏõ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊõ¡ æóäóÞóÕóÊú ãöäú ÚóÞúáöåóÇ ÇáúÍõßõæãóÇÊõ¡ æóßóËõÑóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÕúÚóÈõ ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÇÊö¡ æóáóæú Óóáóßó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ãóäúÚö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö¡ æóÑóÏøö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒöÚö Ýöíåö Åöáóì Çááåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö áóãóÇ æóÕóáúäóÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝúäóÇåõ.
(9) Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ïöíäõ ÊóæúÍöíÏò æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚò¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì ÃóÔóÏøó Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÇÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÍóÈúáö Çááåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ) (3: 103) æóÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ) (3: 105) æóÞóÇáó: (Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ áóÓúÊó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò) (6: 159) æóÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ ßõáøõ ÍöÒúÈò ÈöãóÇ áóÏóíúåöãú ÝóÑöÍõæäó) (30: 31¡ 32) æóáóãú Êóßõäú åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÑóÇÏöÚóÉò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö Óõäóäó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÈöÔöÈúÑò æóÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÈöÐöÑóÇÚò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÌõÍúÑó ÇáÖøóÈøö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáõæåõ ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ ãöÕúÏóÇÞðÇ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " áóãú íóÒóáú ÃóãúÑõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãõÚúÊóÏöáðÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÔóÃó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúãõæóáøöÏõæäó æóÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÓóÈóÇíóÇ ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÊóÓúÈöíåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúí ÝóÖóáøõæÇ æóÃóÖóáøõæÇ " æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäö¡ æóäóÞóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÛóíúÑó
ãóÑúÝõæÚò Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö.(7/120)
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æóÅöäøó ÃóäúÝóÚó ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú áöÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßöÊóÇÈõ (ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí) ÔóÑúÍö ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö áöÞóÇãõæÓö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÍöíØö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóÌóÑò ÇáúÚóÓúÞóáóÇäöíøö ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöãöÕúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ íóÎúÏöãõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö; áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöÎõáóÇÕóÉö ßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÒõÈúÏóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ æóãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚöåóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÝöÞúåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßöÊóÇÈõ (äóíúáö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇÑö) ÔóÑúÍö ãõäúÊóÞóì ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö ßöÊóÇÈõ (ÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÇáúÝõÍõæáö Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö) ßöáóÇåõãóÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö(7/122)
ÇáúÌóáöíáö ÇáúãõÌóÏøöÏö ãõÌúÊóåöÏö Çáúíóãóäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááåõ æóäóÝóÚó Èöåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáúãõÕúáöÍöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÚóÏøõ ßõÊõÈõåõãú ÃóÚúÙóãó ãóÇÏøóÉò áöáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÝöíãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöÕóÏóÏöåö¡ æóãöäú Ïõæäöåöãú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò æóßõáøö ÞõØúÑò¡ æóÞóÏö ÇßúÊóÝóíúäóÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ãóäö ÇÚúÊóãóÏúäóÇ Úóáóì ßõÊõÈöåöãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúËö æóåöíó ÃóãúÊóÚõ ÇáúßõÊõÈö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÍõÓúäó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúßõÊõÈö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚöáúãö.
ÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóåøóÏó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ äóäúÞõáõ áöáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãõáóÎøóÕó ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÃóÔúåóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ. Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡
Ëõãøó ÎõáóÇÕóÉó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóÑóåõ ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÔóíúÎöåö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó æóãóÇ ÝóÊóÍó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö. Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ ÝöíåóÇ. Ëõãøó äóÃúÊöí ÈöÎõáóÇÕóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÞóÏúäóÇ áóåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáó.
(ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö) .
ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÈóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö ÚõäúæóÇäõåõ: ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóãöäú ÊóßóáøõÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Åöäú ÊõÈúÏó áóßõãú ÊóÓõÄúßõãú) ÃóæúÑóÏó Ýöíåö ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó:
(ÃóæøóáõåóÇ) : ÍóÏöíËõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " Åöäøó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÌõÑúãðÇ ãóäú ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò áóãú íõÍóÑøóãú ÝóÍõÑøöãó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö " æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöáóÝúÙö: " Åöäøó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌõÑúãðÇ " ÅöáóÎú.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) : ÍóÏöíËõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò: " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÍõÌúÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãöäú ÍóÕöíÑò ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ áóíóÇáöíó ÍóÊøóì ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóíúåö äóÇÓñ ÝóÝóÞóÏõæÇ ÕóæúÊóåõ áóíúáóÉð ÝóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÇãó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÊóäóÍúäóÍõ áöíóÎúÑõÌó Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÒóÇáó Èößõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöäú ÕóäöíÚößõãú ÍóÊøóì ÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈó Úóáóíúßõãú æóáóæú ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãú ãóÇ ÞõãúÊõãú Èöåö. ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÑúÁö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó ".
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäúÓò Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ (Õ 110 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) : ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈó Èöåö Åöáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ(7/123)
ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãöäúåõ. æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö: " Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóäúåóì Úóäú Þöíáó æóÞóÇáó æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ".
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) : Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó: " äõåöíäóÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö " Ýóåõæó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÑõæóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÈøö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÝóÇßöåóÉð æóÃóÈøðÇ) (80: 31) ÝóÞóÇáó¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ: " ãóÇ Èõíøöäó áóßõãú ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú Èöåö æóãóÇ áóÇ ÝóÏóÚõæåõ " æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÃóÈøó ÚöäúÏó ÚõãóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãõ Ãóíú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö¡ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ßóáöãóÉó ÇáúÃóÈøö ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉòº ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ æóáóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó ÈöÓóäóÏóíúäö ãõäúÞóØöÚóíúäö æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÞõÑóÔöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ÍöÌóÇÒöíøóÉò. æóáöÐóáößó ÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ
ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÓóÚóÉö ÇØøöáóÇÚöåö Úóáóì áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ) : ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö (áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó) ÇáúÂíóÉó. (Õ 107) .
(ÇáËøóÇãöäõ) : ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " áóäú íóÈúÑóÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÊóÓóÇÁóáõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Çááåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóáóÞó Çááåó¿ " æóÑóæóÇåõ åõæó æóãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö æóÓúæóÓóÉö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÝøóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈóÇÈó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÈóÇÈó ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóãøõÞö æóÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö¡ ÝóÈóÇÈó ÅöËúãö ãóäú Âæóì ãõÍúÏöËðÇ¡ Ãóíú ãõÈúÊóÏöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇÈó ãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ãöäú Ðóãøö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÊóßóáøõÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
ÎõáóÇÕóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÑóÏúäóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ:
" æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚúÏò ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ æóÞóÇáó: ÓóäóÏõåõ ÕóÇáöÍñ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÑóÝóÚóåõ: " ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÚóÝúæñ¡ ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæÇ ãöäó Çááåö ÚóÇÝöíóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó áóãú íóßõäú íóäúÓóì ÔóíúÆðÇ " Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: (æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõßó äóÓöíøðÇ) (19: 64) .
" æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÑóÝóÚóåõ: " Åöäøó Çááåó ÝóÑóÖó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÝóáóÇ ÊõÖóíøöÚõæåóÇ¡ æóÍóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæåóÇ¡ æóÓóßóÊó Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÑóÍúãóÉð áóßõãú ÛóíúÑó äöÓúíóÇäò áóÇ ÊóÈúÍóËõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ "¡(7/124)
æóáóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóáúãóÇäó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó.
" æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ËóÇÈöÊò
Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: " ßõäøóÇ äõåöíäóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ æóßóÇäó íõÚúÌöÈõäóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö ÝóíóÓúÃóáó æóäóÍúäõ äóÓúãóÚõ " ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóãóÖóì Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇááøóÚøóÇäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÝóßóÑöåó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó æóÚóÇÈóåóÇ.
" æóáöãõÓúáöãò Úóäö ÇáäøóæøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓóãúÚóÇäó ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÞóãúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóäóÉð ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõäöí ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ åóÇÌóÑó áóãú íóÓúÃóáö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏöãó æóÇÝöÏðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö áöíõÍóÕøöáó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáóº ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÝúÏö Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÝóíóÕöíÑó ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ. æóÝöíåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈó ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö æõÝõæÏðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãú.
" æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó: " áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó) ÇáúÂíóÉó. ßõäøóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÞóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÃóáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ÝóÑóÔóæúäóÇåõ ÈöÑöÏóÇÁò æóÞõáúäóÇ: Óóáö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ".
" æóáöÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö " Ãóäú ßóÇäó áóÊóÃúÊöí Úóáöíøó ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÝóÃÊóåóíøóÈó¡ æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ áöäóÊóãóäøóì ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈóº Ãóíú ÞõÏõæãóåõãú áöíóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÝóíóÓúãóÚõæÇ åõãú ÃóÌúæöÈóÉó ÓõÄóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÝóíóÓúÊóÝöíÏõæåóÇ ".
" æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ãöäú ÃóÓúÆöáóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Íõßúãõåõ Ãóæú ãóÇ áóåõãú ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÑóÇåöäóÉñ¡ ßóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÈöÇáúÞóÕóÈö¡ æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäú æõÌõæÈö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÍöãö æóÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúÆöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ßóÓõÄóÇáöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÍöíÖö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÚóáøóÞõæÇ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ßóÑóÇåöíóÉö ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú¡ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÞö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáÊøóßúáöíÝö ÈöãóÇ íóÔõÞøõ ÝóÍóÞøõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÌúÊóäóÈó.
" æóÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ãõÓúäóÏöåö áöÐóáößó ÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÃóæúÑóÏó Ýöíåö Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó
ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÂËóÇÑðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ãöäúåóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚõãóÑó íóáúÚóäõ(7/125)
ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó: " ÃõÍóÑøöÌõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔõÛúáðÇ " æóÚóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö íóÞõæáõ: " ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÚõæåõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó " æóÚóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò æóÚóäú ÚóãøóÇÑò äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
" æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ØóÇæõÓò Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò ÑóÝóÚóåõ: " áóÇ ÊõÚóÌøöáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóáöíøóÉö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú Åöäú ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ áóãú íóÒóáú Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÏøöÏó Ãóæú æõÝøöÞó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáúÊõãú ÊóÔóÊøóÊó Èößõãõ ÇáÓøõÈõáõ " æóåõãóÇ ãõÑúÓóáóÇäö íõÞóæøöí ÈóÚúÖñ ÈóÚúÖðÇ. æóãöäú æóÌúåò ËóÇáöËò Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÎö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÓõÏøöÏó æóÃõÑúÔöÏó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÓóÇÁóáõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøóáú " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó äóÍúæóåõ.
" ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÍúËó ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåö äóÕøñ Úóáóì ÞóÓúãóíúäö: (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) : Ãóäú íóÈúÍóËó Úóäú ÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö æõÌõæåöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóØúáõæÈñ áóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó. (ËóÇäöíåõãóÇ) : Ãóäú íõÏóÞøöÞó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí æõÌõæåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÞö¡ ÝóíõÝóÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö ÈöÝóÑúÞò áóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö æóÕúÝö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóíúäö ÈöæóÕúÝò ØóÑúÏöíøò ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ðóãøóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íóäúØóÈöÞõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÝóÚóåõ: " åóáóßó ÇáúãõÊóäóØøöÚõæäó " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÖúíöíÚó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ØóÇÆöáó ÊóÍúÊóåõ. æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚö Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉò áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóåöíó äóÇÏöÑóÉõ ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ÌöÏøðÇ. ÝóíóÕúÑöÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÒóãóÇäðÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÑúÝõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú áóÒöãó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöÛúÝóÇáõ ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚö Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ íóßúËõÑõ æõÞõæÚõåõ.
" æóÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÇáúÈóÍúËõ Úóäú ÃõãõæÑò ãõÛóíøóÈóÉò æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÑúßö ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåóÇ. æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ Ýöí ÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÍöÓøö ßóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ æóÚóäú ãõÏøóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Åöáóì ÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáÕøöÑúÝö¡ æóÇáúßóËöíÑõ ãöäúåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóÍúËò. æóÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÊõæõÞøöÚó ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÝóÚóåõ: " áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÊóÓóÇÁóáõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Çááåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó Ýóãóäú
ÎóáóÞó Çááåó¿ " æóåõæó ËóÇãöäõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
" æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõÑøóÇÍö: ãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóäóØøõÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÍóÊøóì íõÝúÖöíó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Úóäö ÇáÓøöáóÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ åóáú íõßúÑóåõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåóÇ ãöãøóäú åöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú ãóÕöíÑöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ãóæú áóÇ¿ ÝóíõÌöíÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú äóåúÈò Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈò¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡(7/126)
ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íõÌöíÈóåõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóíõÞóíøöÏó Ðóáößó. Åöäú ËóÈóÊó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÍóÑøóãó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó ßóÑöåó Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóáóæú ÓóßóÊó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóØøõÚö áóãú íóÒöÏö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÈöåö ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö.
" æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó Ýóãóäú íóÓõÏøõ ÈóÇÈó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÍóÊøóì íóÝõæÊóåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí íóßúËõÑõ æõÞõæÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞöáøõ Ýóåúãõåõ æóÚöáúãõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÊóæóÓøóÚó Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÚö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóÊóæúáöíÏöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞöáøõ æõÞõæÚõåõ Ãóæú íóäúÏõÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÈóÇåóÇÉó æóÇáúãõÛóÇáóÈóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÐóãøõ ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóåõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÑöåóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ.
" æóãóäú ÃóãúÚóäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú ãóÚóÇäöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ãõÍóÇÝöÙðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÚóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáó¡ æóÍóÕóáó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ãóäúØõæÞöåö æóãóÝúåõæãöåö¡ æóÚóäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóÐóáößó¡ ãõÞúÊóÕöÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúãóÏõ æóíõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö.
" æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó íõÍúãóáõ Úóãóáõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÍóÏøóËóÊö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÝóÚóÇÑóÖóÊúåóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóßóËõÑó Èóíúäóåõãõ ÇáúãöÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáõ æóÊóæóáøóÏóÊö ÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ æóÊóÓóãøõæÇ ÎõÕõæãðÇ æóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÇáúæóÓóØõ åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöáóì Ðóáößó íõÔöíÑõ Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÇÖöí " ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ãóÓóÇÆöáöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó íóÌõÑøõ Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÊóÞúÓöíãõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÛöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÔóÇÛõáö Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÃóíøöåöãóÇ Ãóæúáóì. æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ÝóÑúÖõ Úóíúäò¡ ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ãóäú æóÌóÏó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÞõæøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÝóåúãö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑö¡ ÝóÊóÔóÇÛõáõåõ ÈöÐóáößó
Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÔóÇÛõáõåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøóì¡ æóãóäú æóÌóÏó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÞõÕõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÞúÈóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ãóæúáóì ; áöÚõÓúÑö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ áóÃóæúÔóßó Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÚó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí áóæú ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóåõ æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåö Èöåö Úóäö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇááåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ " ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö.
ÃóÞõæáõ: áöáøóåö ÏóÑøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÎõáóÇÕóÉö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóÕóÝúæóÉö ãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåóÇ Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Úõãõæãõ ÇÝúÊöÊóÇäö ÇáúÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÈöÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö ÇáúãóáúÃóì ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÇáøóÊöí äóåóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóæúÖö Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Úóáóì Ðóãøö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöåóÇ áóÇßúÊóÝóíúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãóÇ ÍóÑøóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ: áóÇ åöÌúÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÌõãõæÏö ÇáúÌóãóÇåöíÑö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ áóÇ íõÒóáúÒöáõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúæóÌöíÒõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑõ ÇáúãõÝöíÏõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÅöÐðÇ ãöäú ÊóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóäúÔóÃõ ßõáøö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåóÇßó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãöäú ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáúãõÍóáøóì:(7/127)
ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó æóÇáÑøóÃúíó:
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ) æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóãúÑó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÅöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÏøó Åöáóì ÞöíóÇÓò Ãóæú Åöáóì ÊóÚúáöíáò íóÏøóÚöíåö Ãóæú Åöáóì ÑóÃúíò ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãúÑó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞó ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÑóÏøó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö.
(ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ) : æóÞóæúáõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò) (6: 38) æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÊöÈúíóÇäðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò) (16: 89) æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áöÊõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ äõÒøöáó Åöáóíúåöãú) (16: 44) æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú) (5: 3) ÅöÈúØóÇáñ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó íõæÌóÏõ äóÕøñ. æóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó áóãú íõÝóÑøöØú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó áöáäøóÇÓö ßõáøó ãóÇ äõÒøöáó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÞóÏú ßóãõáó ÝóÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÌóãöíÚó
ÇáÏøöíäö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÈöÃóÍóÏò Åöáóì ÞöíóÇÓò æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÃúíò æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÃúíö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóäóÓúÃóáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö: åóáú ßõáøõ ÞöíóÇÓò ÞóÇÓóåõ ÞóÇÆöÓñ ÍóÞøñ¿ Ãóãú ãöäúåõ ÍóÞøñ æóãöäúåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÞöíóÇÓò ÍóÞøñ ÃóÍóÇáó; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞóÇíöíÓó ÊóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ æóíõÈúØöáõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ æóÖöÏøõåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ÍóÞøðÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóßóÇäó äóÓúÎò æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕò ßóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÓóÎõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóíõÎóÕøöÕõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóãöäúåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÚóÑøöÝúäóÇ ÈöãóÇÐóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¿ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõãú Åöáóì æõÌõæÏö Ðóáößó.
æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóØóáó ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÏóÚúæóì ÈöáóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäò.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö¡ ÓõÆöáõæÇ: Ãóíúäó æóÌóÏõæÇ Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: (ÝóÇÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ íóÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö) (59: 2) Þöíáó áóåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó áóíúÓó åõæó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚóÌøõÈó ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÅöäøó áóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö áóÚöÈúÑóÉð)(7/128)
Ãóíú ÊóÚóÌøõÈðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóÕóÕöåöãú ÚöÈúÑóÉñ áöÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö) (12: 111) Ãóíú ÚóÌóÈñ. æóãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóäóÇ: ÞöíÓõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ áóäóÇ ãóÇÐóÇ äóÞöíÓõ¿
æóáóÇ ßóíúÝó äóÞöíÓõ¿ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇÐóÇ äóÞöíÓõ¿ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóíúåö; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí æöÓúÚö ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÚúáöíãö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöíøóÇåõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ) (2: 286) .
ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó æóÂíóÇÊò ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåõ ÔóíúÁò ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóäøó Çááåó ÞóÖóì æóÍóßóãó ÈöÃóãúÑö ßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÃóãúÑö ßóÐóÇ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Çááåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýóåõæ ÍóÞøñ¡ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóåõæó äóÕøñ Èöåö äóÞõæáõ¡ æóßóíúÝóãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõæäó ÃóäúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊõÔóÈøöåõæåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÚóáøöÞõæåõ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóäõÕøó Úóáóíúåö Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ æóÅöÝúßñ¡ æóÔóÑúÚñ áóãú íóÃúÐóäö Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö. æóåóÐóÇ íõÈúØöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú Êóãúæöíåóåõãú ÈöÐößúÑö ÂíóÉö ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æó " ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ãóÖúãóÖúÊó " æó (ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ßóÊóÈúäóÇ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó) (5: 32) æóßõáøö ÂíóÉò æóÍóÏöíËò ãóæøóåõæÇ ÈöÅöíÑóÇÏöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÇåõ Ýöí (ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãö áöÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö) æóÝöí (ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøõßóÊö) æóÝöí (ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÏøõÑøóÉö) æó (ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈúÐö) .
(ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ) : æóÞóÏú ÚóÇÑóÖúäóÇåõãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÞöíóÇÓò ÞóÇÓõæåõ ÈöÞöíóÇÓò ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÃóæúÖóÍó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãú áöäõÑöíóåõãú ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÌõãúáóÉð¡ Ýóãóæøóåó ãöäúåõãú ãõãóæøöåõæäó. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóäúÊõãú ÏóÇÈðÇ ÊõÈúØöáõæäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúßõãú ÑõÌõæÚñ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌñ Èöåö¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÌøö ÈöÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö áöíõÈúØöáó ÍõÌøóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÈöÏóáöíáò ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöíõÈúØöáó Èöåö ÇáäøóÙóÑó.
(ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ) ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: åóÐóÇ ÔóÛóÈñ íóÓúåõáõ ÅöÝúÓóÇÏõåõ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóãú äóÍúÊóÌøó
ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóãóÚóÇÐó Çááåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ áóßöäú ÃóÑóíúäóÇßõãú Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóíúÊõãõæåõ ãöäú ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÞöíóÇÓóÇÊößõãú¡ æóáóÇ Þóæúáó ÃóÙúåóÑó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáò ÃóßúÐóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Çááåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: (æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì äóÍúäõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ Çááåö æóÃóÍöÈøóÇÄõåõ Þõáú Ýóáöãó íõÚóÐøöÈõßõãú ÈöÐõäõæÈößõãú) (5: 18) ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÊóÕúÍöíÍðÇ áöÞóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøóåõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ Çááåö æóÃóÍöÈøóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöáúÒóÇãðÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ Èöåö Þóæúáõåõãú. æóáóÓúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóãóäú ÐóßóÑúÊõãú ãöãøóäú íóÍúÊóÌøõ Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö; áöÃóäøó ÝóÇÚöáó Ðóáößó ãõÕóÍøöÍõ ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÊóäóÇÞõÖõåõ ãöäú ÞõÑúÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó ÈõØúáóÇäõ Þóæúáöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýóáóãú äóÍúÊóÌøó ÞóØøõ Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÈöÞöíóÇÓò äõÕóÍøöÍõåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóÇ äõÈúØöáõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÈóÑóÇåöíäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö. Ëõãøó äõÒöíÏõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ Ýöí ÝóÓóÇÏöåö ãöäúåõ äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóäú äóÑóì ÊóäóÇÞõÖóåõ ÌõãúáóÉð ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáøóÐöí äõÚóÇÑöÖõ Èöåö ÞöíóÇÓóßõãú äóÍúäõ äõÞöÑøõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåö æóÝóÓóÇÏö ÞöíóÇÓößõãõ ÇáøóÐöí(7/129)
åõæó ãöËúáõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÍúÊóÌøõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ßõáøö ãóÞóÇáóÉò ãöäú ãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉò¡ æóÑóÇÝöÖóÉò¡ æóãõÑúÌöÆóÉò¡ æóÎóæóÇÑöÌó¡ æóíóåõæÏò¡ æóäóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÏóåúÑöíøóÉò¡ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóäõÑöíåöãú ÝóÓóÇÏóåóÇ æóÊóäóÇÞõÖóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÍúÊóÌøõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÚóäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóáóÓúäóÇ äóÍúäõ æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ãöãøóäú íõÞöÑøõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí äóÍúÊóÌøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ßóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõÕóÍøöÍõåóÇ¡ Èóáú äóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóÝóÉñ ãõÈúÏóáóÉñº áóßöäú áöäõÑöíóåõãú ÊóäóÇÞõÖó ÃõÕõæáöåöãú æóÝõÑõæÚöåöãú¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓóÇÊöåöãú¡ áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊõæÌóÏõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ æóßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÊóÃúÊöí ÈöÞöíóÇÓò ÊóÏøóÚöí ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ Èöåö ÞöíóÇÓó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
æóåõãú ßõáøõåõãú ãõÞöÑøõæäó ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÞöíóÇÓò ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóáóÇ ßõáøõ ÑóÃúíò ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú: ÝóåóÇÊõæÇ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáøóÐóíúäö
íóÊóãóíøóÒóÇäö Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö. æóåóÇÊõæÇ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÞöíÓõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ ÝóáóÌúáóÌõæÇ.
(ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ) : æóåóÐóÇ ãóßóÇäõ Åöäú Òóãøó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö ÙóåóÑó ÝóÓóÇÏõ Þóæúáöåöãú ÌõãúáóÉð æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Åöáóì ÌóæóÇÈò íõÝúåóãõ ÓóÈöíáñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÈöÇááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóæúÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöäóÕøò ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáäøóÕøõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÊõÑöíÏõæäó ÃóäúÊõãú ÅöÖóÇÝóÊóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÕøö ÈöÂÑóÇÆößõãú ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÎõæáöÝúÊõãú¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Þöíáó áóåõãú: ßóÐóÈúÊõãú¡ Èóáö ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåö. ÈõÑúåóÇäõ ßóÐöÈöåöãú: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõãú Åöáóì æõÌõæÏö ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóßúÐõæÈóÉö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉö Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöíåóÇ: " æóÇÚúÑóÝö ÇáúÃóÔúÈóÇåó æóÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó æóÞöÓö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó " æóåóÐöåö ÑöÓóÇáóÉñ áóãú íóÑúæöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ãóÚúÏóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÓóÇÞöØñ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóÃóÈõæåõ ÃóÓúÞóØõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöãøóäú åõæó ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÞõæØö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ¿ ãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÝöíåóÇ: " æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚõÏõæáñ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÅöáøóÇ ãóÌúáõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøò Ãóæú ÙóäöíäðÇ Ýöí æóáóÇÁò Ãóæú äóÓóÈò " æóåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÍóäúÝöíøóåõãú æóãóÇáößöíøóåõãú æóÔóÇÝöÚöíøóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó áóæú ÕóÍøó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÍõÌøóÉð¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚõÏõæáñ ßõáøóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÌúáõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøò ÍõÌøóÉñ. ÝóáóíúÓó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÍõÌøóÉð áóæú ÕóÍøó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó¿(7/130)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÞóæúáöäóÇ Ýöí ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú Úóáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú ãõÕóÏøöÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÝöíåö: (Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú) (5: 3) (ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú
ÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö) (4: 59) Ýóãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó åóÐóÇ æóíõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö Ëõãøó íóÑõÏøõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö ÅöãøóÇ Åöáóì ÞöíóÇÓò Ãóæú ÑóÃúíò. åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ Èöåöãú Ðõæ ÚóÞúáò.
ÝóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " Ãóíøõ ÃóÑúÖò ÊõÞöáøõäöí Ãóæú Ãóíøõ ÓóãóÇÁò ÊõÙöáøõäöí¡ Åöäú ÞõáúÊõ Ýöí ÂíóÉò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÈöÑóÃúíöí¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ " æóÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÇÊøóåöãõæÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíó Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÃúíó ãöäøóÇ åõæó ÇáÙøóäøõ æóÇáÊøóßóáøõÝõ " æóÚóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÝõÊúíóÇ ÃóÝúÊóÇåóÇ " ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÃúíðÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßóåõ " æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ: " áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö áóßóÇäó ÃóÓúÝóáõ ÇáúÎõÝøö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇåõ " æóÚóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÍóäöíÝò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ: " ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇÊøóåöãõæÇ ÑóÃúíóßõãú Úóáóì Ïöíäößõãú " æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ: " ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäú Ìóåóäøóãó " æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ: " ÓóÃóÞõæáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÌõåúÏö ÑóÃúíöí ". æóÚóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö: " ÊóÈúÊóÏöÚõ ßóáóÇãðÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáóÇ ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÅöíøóÇåõ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóÖóáóÇáóÉñ " ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÍúæö åõæó ßõáøõ ÑóÃúíò.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú áóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöáúÒóÇãñ æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÚóÝúæò Ãóæú ÕõáúÍò Ãóæú ÊóæóÑøõÚò ÝóÞóØú áóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö. . . æóÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö: " ÃóÌúÊóåöÏõ ÑóÃúíöí æóáóÇ Âáõæ " áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúæöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ æóåõæó ãóÌúåõæáñ áóÇ íõÏúÑóì ãóäú åõæó¡ Úóäú ÑöÌóÇáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÍöãúÕó áóãú íõÓóãøöåöãú Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÕøóíúäóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ßõáøöåóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöäóÇ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö æóáöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÞóÇÓöãò¡ äóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÞóÇÓöãò¡ äóÇ ÌóÏøöí ÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÃóÕúÈóÛó¡ äóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ äóÇ äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ äóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ äóÇ ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ íõæäõÓó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÓøóÈöíÚöíøö¡ Úóäú ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡
Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö äõÕóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì ÈöÖúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð ÃóÚúÙóãõåóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí Þóæúãñ íóÞöíÓõæäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÈöÑóÃúíöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÍöáøõæäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ".
ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ íóÚúÕöí ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ íóÚúÕöí ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ¡(7/131)
æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÈóÇÍñ áóÇ íóÚúÕöí ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÅöãøóÇ ãóäúÏõæÈñ Åöáóíúåö íõÄúÌóÑõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÕöí ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ íõÄúÌóÑõ ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÕöí ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõØúáóÞñ áóÇ íõÄúÌóÑõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÕöí ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ. æóÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: (ÎóáóÞó áóßõãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ) (2: 29) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáó áóßõãú ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú) (6: 119) ÝóÕøóÍó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÍóáóÇáñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÝõÕøöáó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö. ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó¡ äóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÝóÊúÍò¡ äóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì¡ äóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ äóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ äóÇ ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ äóÇ ÒõåóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ äóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ äóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóØóÈó ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ! Åöäøó Çááåó ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÍõÌøõæÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: Ãóßõáøó ÚóÇãò íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóæú ÞõáúÊõ äóÚóãú áóæóÌóÈóÊú æóáóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú¡ ÐóÑõæäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÓõÄóÇáöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÇÆúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÏóÚõæåõ ".
(ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ) : ÝóÌóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåóÇ. ÝóÝöíåö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú Èöåö æóáóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ æóáóíúÓó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö Ýóåõæó ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ (Èöåö) ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõäóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ äóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÃóäú äóÝúÚóáó ãóÑøóÉð
æóÇÍöÏóÉð äõÄóÏøöí ãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõäóÇ ÊóßúÑóÇÑõåõ ÝóÃóíøõ ÍóÇÌóÉò ÈöÃóÍóÏò Åöáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ãóæú ÑóÃúíò ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö¡ æóäóÍúãóÏõ Çááåó Úóáóì ÚóÙöíãö äöÚóãöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ãöäúåõãú: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÌöÏõæäóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÞóæúáö Èöåö äóÕøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÏú ÃóæóÌóÏúäóÇßõãõ ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäó äóÕøðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÃóáøóÇ ÊóÑõÏøõæÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚó ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó) (7: 3) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÖúÑöÈõæÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó Åöäøó Çááåó íóÚúáóãõ æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó) (16: 74) æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÖóÑúÈõ ÃóãúËóÇáò Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: Åöäú ÚóÇÑóÖúÊõãõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóßõãú: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÌöÏõæäóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ðóáößó äóÕøðÇ. Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áóßõãú Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ßõáøö ãóÞóÇáóÉò Ýöí ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÈöãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÊóÝóÕøõæäó¿ Èóáö ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Úóáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãó Ãóæú Íóáøóáó Ãóæú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÈöÇááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ ÇåÜ.(7/132)
(ãõáóÎøóÕõ ãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö) .
ÚóÞóÏó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÅöÚúáóÇãö ÇáúãõæóÞøöÚöíäó Úóäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó) ÝóÕúáðÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááåö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöáäøõÕõæÕö¡ ÕóÏøóÑóåõ ÈöÂíóÇÊò ÃóæøóáõåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áóßó ÝóÇÚúáóãú ÃóäøóãóÇ íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú æóãóäú ÃóÖóáøõ ãöãøóäó ÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö åõÏðì ãöäó Çááåö Åöäøó Çááåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó) (28: 50) ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÓøóãó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑóíúäö áóÇ ËóÇáöËó áóåõãóÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Çáúåóæóì¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Ýóåõæó ãöäó Çáúåóæóì¡ æóÞóÝøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÈöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ
ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: " Åöäøó Çááåó áóÇ íóäúÒöÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú ÃóÚúØóÇßõãõæåõ ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú íóäúÒöÚõåõ ãóÚó ÞóÈúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÚöáúãöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì äóÇÓñ ÌõåøóÇáñ íõÓúÊóÝúÊóæúäó ÝóíõÝúÊõæäó ÈöÑóÃúíöåöãú ÝóíõÖöáøõæäó æóíóÖöáøõæäó " æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö: " ÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì ÈöÖúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõåóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð Þóæúãñ íóÞöíÓõæäó ÇáÏøöíäó ÈöÑóÃúíöåöãú íõÍóÑøöãõæäó Èöåö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ æóíõÍöáøõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóÏó ÝóÕúáðÇ Èóáú ÝóÕúáóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáúÚóÈóÇÏöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó: " ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ ÃóÚúíóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ãóäú íóÚõæåóÇ¡ æóÊóÝóáøóÊóÊú ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõæåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö ÝóÖóáøõæÇ æóÃóÖóáøõæÇ " æóáöáúÃóËóÑö ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: æóÃóÓóÇäöíÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÚóÞóÏó ÝóÕúáðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ãöäú ÅöÝúÊóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÞóÖóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó áößóÇÊöÈöåö: " Þõáú: åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÑóÃóì ÚõãóÑõÈúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö " æóÞóæúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö: " ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÑóÃúíñ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ " æóÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò Ýöí ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö: " ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÑóÃúíöí æóÑóÃúíõ ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÃóáøóÇ íóÈöÚúäó " æóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááåö Åöäú æõÌöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÇ íõÞúÖóì Èöåö¡ ÌóãóÚõæÇ áóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóæú ÑõÄóÓóÇÁó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÕóæóÇÈñ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁõ ÚõáóãóÇÁó æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑõæåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÑóÃúíõåõãú Úóáóíúåö. æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãóÔõæÑóÉö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó æóÞøóÇÝðÇ ÚöäúÏó ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚõãóÑó Åöáóì ÔõÑóíúÍò: " ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÝóÇÞúÖö Èöåö æóáóÇ ÊóáúÊóÝöÊú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóÇßó ÔóíúÁñ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÝóÇÞúÖö ÈöãóÇ Óóäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóÇßó ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö æóáóãú íóÓõäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÇÞúÖö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö
ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóÇßó ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö æóáóãú íóÓõäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÈúáóßó ÝóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÊóåöÏó ÑóÃúíóßó ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãú¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÑóì ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑó ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ áóßó " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó ÑóÃúíóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö(7/133)
ÇáäøóÕøö. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ßóáóÇãñ ÈöãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áöãóäú ÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó: " ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÃóãúÑñ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö æóáóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö äóÈöíøõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóáúíóÞúÖö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó " æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö: " ÝóáúíóÌúÊóåöÏú ÑóÃúíóåõ æóáóÇ íóÞõáú Åöäøöí ÃóÑóì æóÅöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó Èóíøöäñ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Èóíøöäñ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ðóáößó ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊñ ÝóÏóÚú ãóÇ íõÑöíÈõßó Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÈõßó " ÇåÜ.
æóãõÑóÇÏõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÈöÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó åõæó Úóíúäõ ãõÑóÇÏö ÚõãóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ ßóÇáøóÐöíäö ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÔöíÑõåõãú ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÒõÈúÏóÉõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóßõáøõåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÃúíó ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöí ÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÏöíäöíøóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÔóÇÐøñ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÊóÑóßóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóåõãú ãõÎóíøóÑõæäó Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäó ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö Ýóåõæó áóíúÓó ÈöÑóÃúíö ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êöáúßó ÓõäøóÊõåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÑóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇåúÊóÏóì Èöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ. æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÌóãúÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áöÇÓúÊöÔóÇÑóÊöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö¡ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú. æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ÃóÍúßóÇãò áóãú íóÑöÏú ÝöíåóÇ ÞõÑúÂäñ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÏõËõ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊöåöãú æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÝóæøóÖó Çááåõ ÃóãúÑóåóÇ Åöáóì Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö.
ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÅöäúßóÇÑöåö.
Ëõãøó ÚóÞóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö ÝóÕúáðÇ áöáúÝóÕúáö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö æóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó:
" æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááåö Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÑö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõåóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ áóåõ æóÌúåñ. æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÊóÈóíøóäõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãóäúÏõæÍóÉó Úóäúåõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ æóÇááåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ:
ÇáÑøóÃúíõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÑóÃóì ÇáÔøóíúÁó íóÑóÇåõ ÑóÃúíðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÛóáóÈó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ ßóÇáúåóæóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÕúÏóÑõ åóæöíóåõ íóåúæóÇåõ åóæðì¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáøóÐöí íõåúæóì ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ åóæóì ÝõáóÇäò. æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÕóÇÏöÑö ÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÍóÇáøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: ÑóÃóì ßóÐóÇ Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö ÑõÄúíóÇ æóÑóÂåõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö ÑõÄúíóÉð¡ æóÑóÃóì ßóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíðÇ áöãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóáóÇ íõÑóì ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö æóáóßöäøóåõãú ÎóÕøóæúåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÈóÚúÏó Ýóßøò æóÊóÃóãøõáò¡(7/134)
æóØóáóÈò áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÌúåö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú ÑóÃóì ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÃóãúÑðÇ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÍöÓøõ Èöåö: Åöäøóåõ ÑóÃóíóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊõ: Åöäøóåõ ÑóÃóì¡ æóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÝößúÑò æóÊóÃóãøõáò¡ ßóÏóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ.
" æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáÑøóÃúíõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÑóÃúíñ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóÑóÃúíñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÑóÃúíñ åõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö. æóÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáõæÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó æóÚóãöáõæÇ Èöåö æóÃóÝúÊóæúÇ Èöåö æóÓóæøóÛõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Èöåö¡ æóÐóãøõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó æóãóäóÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Èöåö¡ æóÃóØúáóÞõæÇ ÃóáúÓöäóÊóåõãú ÈöÐóãøöåö æóÐóãøö Ãóåúáöåö.
" æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÓóæøóÛõæÇ ÇáúÚóãóáó æóÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Åöáóíúåö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ¡ æóáóãú íõáúÒöãõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÚóáõæÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáÏøöíäö¡ Èóáú ÎóíøóÑõæÇ Èóíúäó ÞóÈõæáöåö æóÑóÏøöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍõ áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÑõãõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Åöáóíúåö. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö. æóßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõãú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ áóãú íõÝóÑøöØõæÇ Ýöíåö æóíõÝóÑøöÚõæåõ æóíõæóáøöÏõæåõ æóíõæóÓøöÚõæåõ. ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ÈöÍóíúËõ ÇÚúÊóÇÖõæÇ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÓúåóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÖúÈõØõ ÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö áöÕõÚõæÈóÉö ÇáäøóÞúáö Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÚóÓøõÑö ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóÏøóæúÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÛõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÏõæáö Åöáóíúåö ãóÚó Êóãóßøõäöåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö Åöáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö: (Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏò ÝóáóÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö Åöäøó Çááåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ) (2: 173) ÝóÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÊóÛöí ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÐóßøóì¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÏöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÞóÏóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÈöÃóßúáöåóÇ.
Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÃúíó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ÞóÇáó:
(ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ áöáäøõÕõæÕö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ æóÈõØúáóÇäõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ Èöåö æóáóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäú æóÞúÚó Ýöíåö ãóäú æóÞóÚó ÈöäóæúÚö ÊóÃúæöíáò æóÊóÞúáöíÏò.
(ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) : åõæó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÎóÑúÕö æóÇáÙøóäøö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÝóåúãöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäúåóÇ. ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÌóåöáóåóÇ æóÞóÇÓó ÈöÑóÃúíåö ÝöíãóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò¡ Èóáú áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÞóÏúÑò ÌóÇãöÚò Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóíúÆóíúäö ÃóáúÍóÞó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ãóæú áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÞóÏúÑò ÝóÇÑöÞò íóÑóÇåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÙóÑò Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
(ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäõ ÊóÚúØöíáó ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúãóÞóÇíöíÓö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö ÅöáóÎú.
(ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) : ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÍúÏöËóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÈöÏóÚõ æóÛõíøöÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäóäõ¡ æóÚóãøó Èöåö ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ¡ æóÊóÑóÈøóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ¡ æóåóÑöãó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ.(7/135)
(ÞóÇáó) : ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóãøöåö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö.
(ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) : ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäú ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÃúíó ÇáúãóÐúãõæãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÚóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáÙøõäõæäö¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãõÚúÖöáóÇÊö æóÇáúÃõÛúáõæØóÇÊö¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Ïõæäó ÑóÏøöåóÇ Åöáóì ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÚöáóáöåóÇ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåóÇ ÅöáóÎú.
(ÃóÞõæáõ) : Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáó ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ Èöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí äóåúíö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÃõÛúáõæØóÇÊö¡ æóÚóäú ÚóÖúáö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóÚóäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇåõ ÂäöÝðÇ Úóäú ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÍúäõ ÈöÕóÏóÏö ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ.
(ÂËóÇÑõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÞöíÇÓö) .
Ëõãøó ÚóÞóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö áöÂËóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÈóíóÇäö ßóæúäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó Èöåö áóãú íõÑöíÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÏöíäðÇ íõÏóÇäõ Èöåö æóÔóÑúÚðÇ ãõÊøóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÕøöÈöíäó áóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãõ ÇäúÍóÑóÝõæÇ Úóäú ØóÑöíÞöåöãú æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú ÛõáõæøðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÚúäóÈöíøö: ÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóì ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓúÊõ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ íóÈúßöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÈúßöíßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: íóÇ ÇÈúäó - ÞóÚúäóÈò æóãóÇ áöíó áóÇ ÃóÈúßöí¿ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÈõßóÇÁö ãöäøöí¿ æóÇááåö áóæóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÖõÑöÈúÊõ Èößõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÃóÝúÊóíúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö ÓóæúØðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú áöí ÇáÓøóÚóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓõÈöÞúÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÊóäöí áóãú ÃõÝúÊö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõ ãöäúåõ ãóËóáõ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÇáøóÐöí ÚõæáöÌó ÍóÊøóì ÈóÑöÆó ÝóÃóÚúÞóáó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú åóÇÌó. æóãöäúåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóãöäú ÔóæóÇåöÏö åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö
ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöäóÈöíÐö ÇáÊøóãúÑö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ÌóÚúáö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúãöÕúÑö áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏöåöãú æóÊóÞúáöíÏö ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááåö.(7/136)
(ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏö) .
Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏö æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ:
(ÃóæøóáõåóÇ) : ÑóÃúíõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú.
(ËóÇäöíåóÇ) : ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÝóÓøöÑõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó. æóíõÈóíøöäõ æóÌúåó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÑøöÑõåóÇ æóíõæóÖøöÍõ ãóÍóÇÓöäóåóÇ¡ æóíõÓóåøöáõ ØóÑöíÞó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ãöäúåóÇ. æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏó ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúíö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóÏó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: " æóÃóíøõ ÓóãóÇÁò ÊõÙöáøõäöí æóÃóíøõ ÃóÑúÖò ÊõÞöáøõäöí Åöäú ÞõáúÊõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÈöÑóÃúíöí¿ " æóÍóÏöíËö: " ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ".
æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöíÑóÇÏö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÃúíó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÑóÃúíñ ãõÌóÑøóÏñ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö Èóáú åõæó ÎóÑúÕñ æóÊóÎúãöíäñ; ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚóÇÐó Çááåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÑóÃúíñ ãõÓúÊóäöÏñ Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò æóÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØò ãöäó ÇáäøóÕøö Ãóæú ãöäú äóÕøò ÂÎóÑó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóáúØóÝö Ýóåúãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÃóÏóÞøöåö. æóãóËøóáó áóåõ ÈöÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúæóÇáöÏó æóÇáúæóáóÏó.
ÃóÞõæáõ: æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäúÊõ Ðóáößó ÃóÊóãøó ÇáúÈóíóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ Þóæúáó Úóáöíøò ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÞóÇáó: " ÅöáøóÇ ÝóåúãðÇ íõÚúØöíåö Çááåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ".
(ËóÇáöËõåóÇ) : ÑóÃúíõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáÔøõæÑóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáúÊõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ áóãú ÃõÓúÈóÞú Åöáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
(ÑóÇÈöÚõåóÇ) : ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: æóãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÝöí Íõßúãöåö ãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó¡ æóÔóÑúØõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóÓóíõÚóÇÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ æóÔóÑóÍóåõ ÔóÑúÍðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò íõäúßöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
Ëõãøó ÃóØóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö ÝöíãóÇ ÚõÏøó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ÃóÞúíöÓóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊóäúØóÈöÞõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉõ(7/137)
ßõáøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãõÕúØóáóÍö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ßõáøó ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóáõæÐó Èöåö æóíóáúÌóÃó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóÚóáøóåõ áóãú íóÎúØõÑú áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÇáò¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÝøóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóßóæúäöåö áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò. ÝóÇÝúÊóÊóÍó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö:
(ÝóÕúáñ) ÞóÏú ÃóÊóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÝõÕõæáò Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö äóÇÝöÚóÉò æóÃõÕõæáò ÌóÇãöÚóÉò Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö áóÚóáøóßó áóÇ ÊóÙúÝóÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáúäóÐúßõÑú ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì Ðóãøö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäúåõ æóÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúæóÍúíóíúäö.
(ãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö) .
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÃóØóÇáó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÓóÑúÏö ÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö áöáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö¡ æóÒóÇÏó åõæó ÅöäúßóÇÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó æóÃõÓóÇãóÉó ãóÍúÖó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÍõáøóÊóíúäö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑöíøóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÃóåúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÅöÐú áóÈöÓóåóÇ ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ áöáøõÈúÓö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóáøõßö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÑóÏøóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ áöÊóãóáøõßöåóÇ Úóáóì áõÈúÓöåóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö. (ÞóÇáó) : ÝóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ ÃóÈóÇÍó æóÚõãóÑõ ÍóÑøóãó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈúØóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓóíúäö
æóÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó: " ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÚóËúÊõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóíúßó áöÊóÓúÊóãúÊöÚó ÈöåóÇ " æóÞóÇáó áöÃõÓóÇãóÉó: " Åöäøöí áóãú ÃóÈúÚóËúåóÇ Åöáóíúßó áöÊóáúÈóÓóåóÇ æóáóßöäú ÈöÚóËúÊõåóÇ Åöáóíúßó áöÊõÔóÞøöÞóåóÇ ÎõãõÑðÇ áöäöÓóÇÆößó " æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö áõÈúÓöåö ÝóÞóØú ÝóÞóÇÓóÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ÃóÎúØóÆóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÞóÇÓó ÇááøõÈúÓó Úóáóì Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóÚõãóÑõ ÞóÇÓó ÇáÊøóãóáøõßó Úóáóì ÇááøõÈúÓö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ ãöäó ÇááøõÈúÓö áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóãóáøõßö áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì Åöáóì ÇááøõÈúÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóíúäõ ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö " ÇåÜ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞöíóÇÓö ßõáøö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò áöáúÍóÑöíÑö Úóáóì ÇááøõÈúÓö¡ æóãöäú ÞöíóÇÓö ßõáøö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò áöáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú äóåúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÃóßúáö Ýöí ÕöÍóÇÝöåöãóÇ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö ãöäú ÂäöíóÊöåöãóÇ. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúËöáóÉö Ðóáößó.
Ëõãøó ÚóÞóÏó ÝóÕóáóíúäö Ýöí Ðóãøö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áöáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÅöÈúØóÇáöåöãú áóåõ¡ æóÝóÕúáðÇ Ýöí ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö æóÊóäóÇÞõÖöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÕúáðÇ ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÈõØúáóÇäöåö æóÊóäóÇÞõÖö Ãóåúáöåö Ýöíåö æóÇÖúØöÑóÇÈöåöãú ÊóÃúÕöíáðÇ æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÛõáóÇÊöåöãú ßóÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö æóåöíó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö æóÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÇáØøóÑúÏö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóãúËöáóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð ãöäú ÃóÞúíöÓóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö æóÇÖúØöÑóÇÈöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÕöíáö æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÇáúÝõÕõæáö æóÃóØúæóáöåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóãóÚõæÇ(7/138)
ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóÊö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ Ãóæö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÌóãóÚóÊú¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúáöíøóÉö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÝõÕõæáò ÊóÝóÑøóÚóÊú ãöäúåõ.
(ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èóíúäó ãõËúÈöÊöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóãõäúßöÑöíåö) .
ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóØóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÈóÓúØö ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÊóÕóÏøóì áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö áöáäøõÕõæÕö æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍöíøö¡ æóãóåøóÏó áöÐóáößó ÊóãúåöíÏðÇ ãõÝöíÏðÇ Èóíøóäó Ýöíåö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÝóÑúÚñ áöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÞóÓóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÛõáóÇÉò Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÛõáóÇÉò Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö æóãõÚúÊóÏöáöíäó Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó:
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ÎóÝóÇÁõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúãõËúáóì æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúæóÓóØö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ßóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõæäó Èöåö ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍõßúãö
æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÃóãúÑöåö (Ãóíú æóÔóÑúÚöåö) æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö áóÇãö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö æóÝóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈóÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö ßóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ãóÚó ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
" æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÇäúÞóÓóãõæÇ Åöáóì ËóáóÇËö ÝöÑóÞò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÇäúÞóÓóãõæÇ Ýöí ÝóÑúÚöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Åöáóì ËóáóÇËö ÝöÑóÞò: ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÞóÇáóÊú Èöåö æóÃóäúßóÑóÊö ÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáó æóÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÇÊö. æóÇáúÝöÑúÞóÊóÇäö ÃóÎúáóÊóÇ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó Úóáóì ÊóäóÇæõáöåóÇ áöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÍóÇáóÊóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÛõáóÇÊõåõãú: ÃóÍóÇáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõÊóæóÓøöØõæåõãú: Èóáú ÃóÍóÇáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö.
ÎóØóÃõ äõÝóÇÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóãõËúÈöÊöíåö ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞò:
" æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóÑóÇÁó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÑóÞõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ. æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ãõÍöíØóÉñ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóáóãú íõÍöáúäóÇ Çááåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíò æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓò¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ßõáøóåóÇ æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ßóÇÝöíóÉñ æóÇÝöíóÉñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÍóÞøñ ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöáäøõÕõæÕö¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ÏóáöíáóÇäö áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÎúÝóì ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáäøóÕøö æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãó ÝóíóÚúÏöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏú íóÙúåóÑõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáäøóÕøö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÙúåóÑõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ. æóÝöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö Ãóæú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÞóÏú ÊóÎúÝóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊõåõ Ãóæú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ.
æóßõáøõ ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÑóÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÓóÏøõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ØóÑöíÞðÇ ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóÇÖúØóÑøõæÇ(7/139)
Åöáóì ÊóæúÓöÚóÉö ØóÑöíÞò ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõåõ¡ ÝóäóÝóÇåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ áóãøóÇ ÓóÏøõæÇ Úóáóì äõÝõæÓöåöãú ÈóÇÈó ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö æóÇáúÞöÓúØö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááåõ¡ ÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÊóæúÓöÚóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÝóÍóãøóáõæåõãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóæóÓøóÚõæåõãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íóÓóÚóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÍóíúËõ ÝóåöãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕøö ÍõßúãðÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõæåõ æóáóãú íõÈóÇáõæÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÝúåóãõæåõ ãöäúåõ äóÝóæúåõ æóÍóãóáõæÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈó¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöäóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóäóÕúÑöåóÇ æóÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúíò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíÏò¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö æóÈóíóÇäöåöãú ÊóäóÇÞõÖó ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÊóÑúßöåöãú áóåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÐöåöãú ÈöÞöíóÇÓò æóÊóÑúßöåöãú ãóÇ åõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ æóáóßöäú ÃóÎúØóÃõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò.
ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöíåö äõÝóÇÉõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö:
(ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóáóì ÚöáøóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌúÑöí ÇáäøóÕøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÊøóäúÕöíÕö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúãöíãö ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÚóÇÞöáñ Ýöí Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãóäú áóÚóäó ÚóÈúÏó Çááåö ÍöãóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÔõÑúÈöåö áöáúÎóãúÑö: " áóÇ ÊóáúÚóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ " ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö: áóÇ ÊóáúÚóäõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú íõÍöÈøõ Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóÝöí Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " Åöäøó Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ íóäúåóíóÇäößõãú Úóäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÑöÌúÓñ " ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö: íóäúåóíóÇäößõãú Úóäú ßõáøö ÑöÌúÓò¡ æóÝöí Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóíúÊóÉð Ãóæú ÏóãðÇ ãóÓúÝõæÍðÇ Ãóæú áóÍúãó ÎöäúÒöíÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑöÌúÓñ) (6: 145) äóåóì Úóäú ßõáøö ÑöÌúÓò¡ æóÝöí Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúåöÑøóÉö: " áóíúÓóÊú ÈöäóÌöÓò ÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóæøóÇÝöíäó Úóáóíúßõãú æóÇáØøóæøóÇÝóÇÊö " ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö: ßõáøõ ãóÇ åõæó ãöäó ÇáØøóæøóÇÝöíäó Úóáóíúßõãú æóÇáØøóæøóÇÝóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöäóÌöÓò¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöíÈõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÛóíúÑöåö: áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÓúãõæãñ äóåóì áóåõ Úóäú ßõáøö ØóÚóÇãò ßóÐóáößó. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÔúÑóÈú åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÓúßöÑñ äóåóì áóåõ Úóäú ßõáøö ãõÓúßöÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑóÉñ æóÃóãúËóÇáó Ðóáößó.
(ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) : ÊóÞúÕöíÑõåõãú Ýöí Ýóåúãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ Ýóßóãú ãöäú Íõßúãò Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÕøõ æóáóãú íóÝúåóãõæÇ ÏóáóÇáóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÓóÈóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÍóÕúÑõåõãõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉó Ýöí ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÙóÇåöÑö ÇááøóÝúÙö Ïõæäó ÅöíãóÇÆöåö æóÊóäúÈöíåöåö æóÅöÔóÇÑóÊöåö æóÚõÑúÝöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúåóãõæÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú áóåõãóÇ ÃõÝøò) (17: 23) ÖóÑúÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÓóÈøðÇ æóáóÇ ÅöåóÇäóÉð ÛóíúÑó áóÝúÙóÉö (ÃõÝøò) ÝóÞóÕóÑõæÇ Ýöí Ýóåúãö ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö ßóãóÇ ÞóÕóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö.
(ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : ÊóÍúãöíáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ æóÌóÒúãõåõãú ÈöãõæÌöÈöåö áöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÞöáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ(7/140)
ÃóÞúÓóÇãóåõ æóãóÑóÇÊöÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÝúÚóÇáñ ãöäó ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ãóæú äóÝúíõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäúÝöíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊö áöáúÍõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö.
ÃóÞõæáõ: æóåóåõäóÇ ÃóØóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö åóÐóåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö æóÃóãúËöáóÊöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
(ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) : áóåõãõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõãú Ãóäøó ÚõÞõæÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÔõÑõæØóåõãú æóãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊöåöãú ßõáøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÔóÑúØò Ãóæú ÚóÞúÏò
Ãóæú ãõÚóÇãóáóÉò ÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈõæÇ ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚõÞõæÏöåöãú æóÔõÑõæöØöåõãú ÈöáóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäò ãöäó Çááåö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÈúØóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Ãóæú äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ Íõßúãñ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíãö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÑóÇãó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúËöíãó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóËøóãó Çááåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Èöåö ÝóÇÚöáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ æóÇÌöÈó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ïöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ.
ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÍóÞøõåõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÍóÞøõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍóÞøóåõ åõæó æóÑóÖöíó Èöåö æóÔóÑøóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ æóÇáÔøõÑõæØõ æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊõ Ýóåõæó ÚóÝúæñ ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöãóåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÚóì Çááåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÔóÑøöÚúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóæú ÓóßóÊó Úóäú ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ðóáößó æóÚóäú ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚóÝúæðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö æóÅöÈúØóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Çááåõ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ ÚóÝúæðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö æóÅöÈúØóÇáöåö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÔóÑúØò æóÚóÞúÏò æóãõÚóÇãóáóÉò ÓóßóÊó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóßóÊó ÚóäúåóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöÓúíóÇäò æóÅöåúãóÇáò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍóÊö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ßõáøöåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö) (17: 34) æóÞóÇáó: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö) (5: 1) æóÞóÇáó: (æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú áöÃóãóÇäóÇÊöåöãú æóÚóåúÏöåöãú ÑóÇÚõæäó) (23: 8) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÇáúãõæÝõæäó ÈöÚóåúÏöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏõæÇ) (2: 177) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áöãó ÊóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó ßóÈõÑó ãóÞúÊðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááåö Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó) (61: 2¡ 3) æóÞóÇáó: (Èóáóì ãóäú ÃóæúÝóì ÈöÚóåúÏöåö æóÇÊøóÞóì ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó) (3: 76) æóÞóÇáó: (Åöäøó Çááåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÎóÇÆöäöíäó) (8: 58) æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇåÜ.
(ÃóÞõæáõ) : Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÃóæúÑóÏó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö æóÝöíåóÇ(7/141)
ãóÇ åõæó ÚóÇãøñ æóãóÇ åõæó ÎóÇÕøñ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " áóÇ ÃóÎöíÓõ
ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÈöÓõ ÇáúÈõÑõÏó¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí äóÝúÓößó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí äóÝúÓößó ÇáúÂäó ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÝóÃóÓúáóãó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÍóÓóáò ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÃóÎóÐóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Ýóáóãú íõØúáöÞõæåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÚóåúÏó Çááåö æóãöíËóÇÞóåõ áóíóäúÕóÑöÝóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÐóáößó ÞõÈóíúáó ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: " ÇäúÕóÑóÝóÇ¡ äóÝöí áóåõãú ÈöÚóåúÏöåöãú æóäóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Çááåó Úóáóíúåöãú " Ýóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÚóåõ. æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö: (ÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö) (5: 1) ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
(ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöíåö ãõËúÈöÊõæ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö) .
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÞóíøöãö Èóíøóäó ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ãõËúÈöÊõæ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÝøóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó:
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊóäõæÇ ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæåóÇ æóÇÝöíóÉð ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóáóÇ ÔóÇãöáóÉð áóåóÇ¡ æóÛõáóÇÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÝö ÈöÚõÔúÑö ãöÚúÔóÇÑöåóÇ ÝóæóÓøóÚõæÇ ØõÑõÞó ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÔøóÈóåö¡ æóÚóáøóÞõæÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÈöÃóæúÕóÇÝò áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÚóáøóÞóåóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúÈóØõæÇ ÚöáóáðÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÔóÑóÚó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÖúØóÑøóåõãú Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÚóÇÑóÖõæÇ Èóíúäó ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÖúØóÑóÈõæÇ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÞóÏøöãõæäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÇÖúØóÑøóåõãú Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóßóÇäó ÎóØóÄõåõãú ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò.
" ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ùóäøõåõãú ÞõÕõæÑó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Úóäú ÈóíóÇäö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö.
" ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
" ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõãú Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ ÝóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏúáó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ.
" ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõãú ÚöáóáðÇ æóÃóæúÕóÇÝðÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöáúÛóÇÄõåõãú ÚöáóáðÇ æóÃóæúÕóÇÝðÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ.
" ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÊóäóÇÞõÖõåõãú Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúÞöÏõ åóÇåõäóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÝõÕõæáò: " ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö Ôõãõæáö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö áöáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
"(7/142)
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáäøóÕøö ".
" ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö (Ãóäøó) ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ßõáøóåóÇ Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " æóáóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááå Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÓóáøóãó Íõßúãñ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÝõÕõæáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåóãøö ÝõÕõæáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÈöåóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ áöáúÚóÇáöãö ÇáúãõäúÕöÝö ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÌóáóÇáóÊõåóÇ æóåõäóíøóÊõåóÇ æóÓóÚóÊõåóÇ æóÝóÖúáõåóÇ æóÔóÑóÝõåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááå Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóãóÇ åõæó ÚóÇãøõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö Åöáóì ßõáøö ãõßóáøóÝò¡ ÝóÑöÓóÇáóÊõåõ ÚóÇãøóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõÕõæáöåö æóÝõÑõæÚöåö æóÏóÞöíÞöåö æóÌóáöíáöåö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Íõßúãñ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÈóíóÇäöåö áóåõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äõæóÝøöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÝõÕõæáó ÍóÞøóåóÇ æóáóÇ äõÞóÇÑöÈõ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú ÚõáõæãöäóÇ¡ æóÝóæúÞó ÅöÏúÑóÇßöäóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú äõäóÈøöåõ ÃóÏúäóì ÊóäúÈöíåò æóäõÔöíÑõ ÃóÏúäóì ÅöÔóÇÑóÉò Åöáóì ãóÇ äóÝúÊóÍõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈóåóÇ æóäóäúåóÌõ ØõÑõÞóåóÇ æóÇááåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõßúáóÇäõ " ÇåÜ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóäóÇ áóãú äóÌöÏú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÝóÕóáóíúäö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÚóÏó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí Ôõãõæáö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÅöÛúäóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ßõáøöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö æóÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞóÉö áöÚõÞõæáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíøóäó Ýöíåö ÓõÞõæØó ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáäøóÕøö¿ Ãóãú ÃóÛúÝóáó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÚúÏö Èöåö äöÓúíóÇäðÇ áöáúæóÚúÏö æóÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóßóæúäö ãóäú íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÏöíäöåö æóÚöáúãöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ßóÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÍõßúãðÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝöíåóÇ äóÕøñ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ËóÇÈöÊò ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÝúåóãõæÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ãöäúåõ.
(Ôõãõæáõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö áöáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÊóÝóÇæõÊõ ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ) .
æóÞóÏú ÕõÏøöÑó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöãõÞóÏøöãóÉò äóÝöíÓóÉò Ýöí äóæúÚóíö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö æóÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãö Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÝóÞóÇáó:
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) Ýöí Ôõãõæáö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÅöÛúäóÇÆöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÈóíóÇäö ãõÞóÏøöãóÉò¡ æóåöíó: Ãóäøó ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö äóæúÚóÇäö: ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉñ æóÅöÖóÇÝöíøóÉñ. ÝóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝöíøóÉõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöÝóåúãö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚö æóÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö æóÌóæúÏóÉö ÝößúÑöåö æóÞóÑöíÍóÊöåö æóÕóÝóÇÁö Ðöåúäöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó æóãóÑóÇÊöÈóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäðÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÈóÇäöí ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÃóÍúÝóÙó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áöáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÑöæóÇíóÉð áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÃóÝúÞóåó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Èóáú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÝúÞóåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóãöäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó.
"(7/143)
æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Ýóåúãóåõ ÅöÊúíóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö Þóæúáöåö: " Åöäøóßó ÓóÊóÃúÊöíåö æóÊóØõæÝõ Èöåö " ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóì ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊõæäóåõ Ýöíåö.
æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí Ýóåúãöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúØö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖö æóÇáúÎóíúØö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö äóÝúÓó ÇáúÚöÞóÇáóíúäö: " æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ãóäú Ýóåöãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: " áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÍóÈøóÉö ÎóÑúÏóáóÉò ãöäú ßöÈúÑò " Ôõãõæáó áóÝúÙöåö áöÍóÓóäö ÇáËøóæúÈö æóÍóÓóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÈóØóÑõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÛóãúØõ ÇáäøóÇÓö.
" æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ãóäú Ýóåöãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: " ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó áöÞóÇÁó Çááåö ÃóÍóÈøó Çááåõ áöÞóÇÁóåõ¡ æóãóäú ßóÑöåó áöÞóÇÁó Çááåö ßóÑöåó Çááåõ áöÞóÇÁóåõ " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áöáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÖóÑó æóÈõÔøöÑó ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóßúÑóåõ áöÞóÇÁó Çááåö æóÇááåõ íóßúÑóåõ áöÞóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÖóÑó æóÈõÔøöÑó ÈößóÑóÇãóÉö Çááåö ÃóÍóÈøó áöÞóÇÁó Çááåö æóÃóÍóÈøó Çááåõ áöÞóÇÁóåõ.
" æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÅöÐú ÝóåöãóÊú ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÓóæúÝó íõÍóÇÓóÈõ ÍöÓóÇÈðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ)
(84: 8) ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊóåõ áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ãóäú äõæÞöÔó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó ÚõÐøöÈó " æóÈóíøóäó áóåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó åõæó ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ¡ Ãóíú ÍöÓóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÑúÖö áóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈó ÇáúãõäóÇÞöÔóÉö.
" æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ãóäú Ýóåöãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ãóäú íóÚúãóáú ÓõæÁðÇ íõÌúÒó Èöåö) (4: 123) Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÓøõæÁö¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáúåóãøö æóÇáúÍõÒúäö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáäøóÕóÈö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÕóÇÆöÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÊóÞúíöíÏõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Èöíóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
" æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ãóäú Ýóåöãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúäõ æóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏõæäó) (6: 82) Ãóäøóåõ Ùõáúãõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Þóæúáó áõÞúãóÇäó áöÇÈúäöåö: (Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ) (31: 13) ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÓöíóÇÞó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÚöäúÏó ÅöÚúØóÇÆöåö ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö íõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú æóáóãú íóÙúáöãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Èóáú ÞóÇáó: (æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò) æóáõÈúÓõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö: ÊóÛúØöíóÊõåõ Èöåö æóÅöÍóÇØóÊõåõ Èöåö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÌöåóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÛóØøöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóíõÍöíØõ Èöåö æóíóáúÈóÓõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Èóáóì ãóäú ßóÓóÈó ÓóíøöÆóÉð æóÃóÍóÇØóÊú Èöåö ÎóØöíÆóÊõåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö åõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõæäó) (2: 82) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉó áóÇ ÊõÍöíØõ ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó(7/144)
ÅöíãóÇäóåõ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉö Èöåö¡ æóãóÚó Ãóäøó ÓöíóÇÞó Þóæúáöåö: (æóßóíúÝó ÃóÎóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäøóßõãú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõãú ÈöÇááåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó) (6: 81) Ëõãøó Íõßúãõ Çááåö ÃóÚúÏóáõ Íõßúãò æóÃóÕúÏóÞõåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú Âãóäó æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓú ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÈöÙõáúãò Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö æóÇáúåõÏóì¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ.
" æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Úóäö ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö æóÑóÇÌóÚóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " íóßúÝöíßó ÂíóÉõ ÇáÕøóíúÝö " æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåö ÝóåúãõåóÇ¡ æóÝóåöãóåóÇ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ.
" æóÞóÏú äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÝóÝóåöãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú äóåúíöåö Ãóäøóåõ áößóæúäöåóÇ áóãú ÊõÎóãøóÓú¡ æóÝóåöãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó áößóæúäöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóãõæáóÉó ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÙõåõæÑóåõãú¡ æóÝóåöãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áößóæúäöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Íóæúáó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö.
" æóÝóåöãó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóßöÈóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏóåõ
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáäøóåúíö æóÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÚöáøóÊöåö ãöäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ÑöÌúÓðÇ.
æóÝóåöãóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÂÊóíúÊõãú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÞöäúØóÇÑðÇ) (4: 20) ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúãõÛóÇáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÝóÐóßóÑóÊúåõ áöÚõãóÑó ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö.
æóÝóåöãó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÍóãúáõåõ æóÝöÕóÇáõåõ ËóáóÇËõæäó ÔóåúÑðÇ) (46: 15) ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóÇÊõ íõÑúÖöÚúäó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõäøó Íóæúáóíúäö ßóÇãöáóíúäö) (2: 233) Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÞóÏú ÊóáöÏõ áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóáóãú íóÝúåóãúåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Ýóåóãøó ÈöÑóÌúãö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóáóÏóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÐóßøóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö.
æóáóãú íóÝúåóãú ÚõãóÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: " ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåóÇ ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ " ÞöÊóÇáó ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì Èóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ (Ðóáößó) ÝóÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö: æóÝóåöãó ÞõÏóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÙúÚõæäò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ) (5: 93) ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÌõäóÇÍö Úóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÍóÊøóì Èóíøóäó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóáóæú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÓöíóÇÞó ÇáúÂíóÉö áöÝóåöãó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÌõäóÇÍó Úóäúåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæåõ ãõÊøóÞöíäó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóØóÇÚöãö¡ ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ýóåöãó ãöäú Ýóåöãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóÇ ÊõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö) (2: 195) ÇäúÛöãóÇÓó(7/145)
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ: " ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åöäøóßõãú ÊóÞúÑóÁõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÊóÖóÚõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú) (5: 105) æóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúãõäúßóÑó Ýóáóãú íõÛóíøöÑõæåõ ÃóæúÔóßó Ãóäú íóÚõãøóåõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö " ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÖóÚõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ Ýöí Ýóåúãöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ.
æóÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáÓøóÇßöÊóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÑúÊóßöÈú ãóÇ äõåöíóÊú
Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö åóáú ÚõÐøöÈõæÇ Ãóæú äóÌóæúÇ ÍóÊøóì Èóíøóäó áóåõ ãóæúáóÇåõ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ ÏõÎõæáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÌöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÚóÐøóÈöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇßöÊöíäó: (æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáóÊú ÃõãøóÉñ ãöäúåõãú áöãó ÊóÚöÙõæäó ÞóæúãðÇ Çááåõ ãõåúáößõåõãú Ãóæú ãõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ) (7: 164) ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÝöÚúáóåõãú æóÛóÖöÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæóÇÌöåõæåõãú ÈöÇáäøóåúíö ÝóÞóÏú æóÇÌóåóåõãú Èöåö ãóäú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÃõæáóÆößó ÓóÞóØó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÓõßõæÊöåöãú. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÐøóÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÓõæÇ ãóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö æóÚóÊóæúÇ ÚóãøóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáÓøóÇßöÊöíäó ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Èóíøóäó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÚóÐøóÈöíäó ßóÓóÇåõ ÈõÑúÏóÉð æóÝóÑöÍó Èöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: " ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí (ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó äóÕúÑõ Çááåö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ) (110: 1) ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóãóÑó Çááåõ äóÈöíøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÊóÍó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÃóäúÊó ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÃóÌóáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÏóÞøö ÇáúÝóåöãó æóÃóáúØóÝöåö æóáóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú íõÚóáøöÞö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ Èóáú ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõåõ åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú äöÚúãóÉö ÝóÊúÍöåö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÓóÈóÈò áöáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö äöÚúãóÉö Çááåö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÊóæúÝöíÞõåõ áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÕõæÍö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö áöíóáúÞóì ÑóÈøóåõ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ãõØóåøóÑðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÐóäúÈò¡ ÝóíóÞúÏóãó Úóáóíúåö ãóÓúÑõæÑðÇ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ ãóÑúÖöíøðÇ Úóäúåõ. æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö (ÃóíúÖðÇ) (ÝóÓóÈøöÍú ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøößó æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑúåõ) æóåõæó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöÍóãúÏöåö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóãúÑñ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÞóÏøöãóÉñ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÝöíÞö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí(7/146)
ÊõÑóÞøöíåö Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÊóæúÝöíóÊöåóÇ. æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÔóÑóÚó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó Ýöí ÎóæóÇÊöíãö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÝóÔóÑóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÎóÇÊöãóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÔóÑóÚó áöáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆö ÈóÚúÏó ßóãóÇáö æõÖõæÆöåö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: " Çááåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúäöí
ãöäó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó " ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÚóÞöíÈó ÊóæúÝöíóÊöåö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÈúáöíÛö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö Íöíäó ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÃóÝúæóÇÌðÇ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÞóÏú ÃóßúãóáóåóÇ æóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÝóÔóÑóÚó áóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó ÚóÞöíÈóåóÇ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÝóåöãó Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóÃóäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÝúåóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÍõßúãðÇ Ãóæú Íõßúãóíúäö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÝúåóãõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóÍúßóÇãò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóåúãö Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇááøóÝúÙö Ïõæäó ÓöíóÇÞöåö æóÏõæäó ÅöíãóÇÆöåö æóÅöÔóÇÑóÊöåö æóÊóäúÈöíåöåö æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö¡ æóÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóÃóáúØóÝõ Öóãøõåõ Åöáóì äóÕøò ÂÎóÑó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞò Èöåö ÝóíõÝúåóãõ ãöäó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäöåö Èöåö ÞóÏúÑðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ ÚóÌöíÈñ ãöäú Ýóåúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ íóÊóäóÈøóåõ áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÇÏöÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøöåúäó ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö åóÐóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÊóÚóáøõÞöåö Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýóåöãó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: (æóÍóãúáõåõ æóÝöÕóÇáõåõ ËóáóÇËõæäó ÔóåúÑðÇ) ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: (æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóÇÊõ íõÑúÖöÚúäó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõäøó Íóæúáóíúäö ßóÇãöáóíúäö) Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÞóÏú ÊóáöÏõ áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóßóãóÇ Ýóåöãó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ãöäú ÂíóÉö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö æóÂÎöÑöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉó ãóäú áóÇ æóáóÏó áóåõ æóáóÇ æóÇáöÏó¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉó ÈöÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÔóÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚõãóÑó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóåúãö ÍóíúËõ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö æóÑóÇÌóÚóåõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " íóßúÝöíßó ÂíóÉõ ÇáÕøóíúÝö " æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Þóæúáõåõ: (Þõáö Çááåõ íõÝúÊöíßõãú Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö Åöäö ÇãúÑõÄñ åóáóßó áóíúÓó áóåõ æóáóÏñ) (4: 176) ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóÏóáøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ãóÇ Èóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáøóÊöí äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÑöËó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃõãøö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøõÏõÓó¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú áóÇ æóáóÏó áóåõ æóáóÇ æóÇáöÏó æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ " ÇäúÊóåóÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÃóæúÑóÏó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÚöÏøóÉó ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÈóíøóäóÊúåóÇ ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ¡ æóåöíó ÓöÊøõ ãóÓóÇÆöáó Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö æóÞóÏú æóÖøóÍó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÛúäóÇÁó ÇáäøóÕøö Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÃóÊóãøó ÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍó.
ãöËóÇáõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÛúäöíóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö:
Ëõãøó ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÚöÏøóÉó äõÕõæÕò ßõáøöíøóÉò íõÛúäöí ßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÃóÏóÇãó Çááåõ ÇáäøóÝúÚó ÈöÚöáúãöåö
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÎóãúÑñ " Úóäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãóäú áóãú íõÍúÓöäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö.(7/147)
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ) (5: 38) Úóäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÈøóÇÔö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇÓúãðÇ Ãóæú ÍõßúãðÇ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ íóÚõãøõ Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÚõÑúÝö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÓóÇÑöÞó ËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááåõ áóßõãú ÊóÍöáøóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú) (66: 2) Ýöí ÊóäóÇæõáöåö áößõáøö íóãöíäò ãõäúÚóÞöÏóÉò íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÎúÕöíÕò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò æóÅöÌúãóÇÚò¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ðóáößó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó) (5: 89) ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ßõáøó íóãöíäò ãõäúÚóÞöÏóÉò ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáóÊö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö Åöáóì Çááåö æóåõæó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÓöÊøóÉò ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇáúÈóÛöíÖö Åöáóì Çááåö æóåõæó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááåõ æóÌúåóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÊóÍúßöíãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÚõãõæãöåö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ ãõÊóíóÞøóäðÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃõãøóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÌúãöÚõ Úóáóì ÎóØóÃò ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÏøñ " Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö ßõáøö ÚóÞúÏò äóåóì Çááåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóäúåõ æóÍóÑøóãóåõ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÛúæñ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö äößóÇÍðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÌúãöÚó ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ äóåóì Çááåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóäúåõ æóÍóÑøóãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇÒöãñ ãõÚúÊóÏøñ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑúÏõæÏò¡ Ýóåöíó áóÇ ÊõÌúãöÚõ Úóáóì ÎóØóÃò æóÈöÇááåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáó áóßõãú ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú) (6: 119) ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááå Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ " Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÈóíøöäö Çááåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááå Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóØóÇÚöãö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáó áóäóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú
åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ãóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ æóÈöÇááåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ ".
áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó:
Ëõãøó ÔóÑóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ßóæúäö ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉð áöáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö áöáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö ÝóÞóÇáó:
(ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÔóíúÁñ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ íõÙóäøõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö áóÇÒöãñ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ Ãóæú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö ßóæúäõåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö. æóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÞóÏøóÓó Çááåõ ÑõæÍóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö(7/148)
ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Ãóæú Þóæúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöíåö äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÊóØúåöíÑõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøóáóãõ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉõ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉõ æóÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉõ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉõ æóÕöÍøóÉõ Õóæúãö ÇáúÂßöáö ÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ßõáøõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ Ýóåóáú Ðóáößó ÕóæóÇÈñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó. æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÍóÕøóáúÊõåõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÈöåö ÈöÎóØøöåö æóáóÝúÙöåö æóãóÇ ÝóÊóÍó Çááåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöí Èöíõãúäö ÅöÑúÔóÇÏöåö æóÈóÑóßóÉö ÊóÚúáöíãöåö æóÍõÓúäö ÈóíóÇäöåö æóÊóÝúåöíãöåö.
" Åöäøó ÃóÕúáó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áóÝúÙñ ãõÌúãóáñ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáØøóÑúÏö æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááåõ Èöåö äóÈöíøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááå Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚõáøöÞó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóÇÑöÖò Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö íóãúäóÚõ ÍõßúãóåóÇ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö ÞóØøõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÈöÅöáúÛóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö¡ æóåõæó ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö ÝóÑúÞøñ ãõÄóËøöÑñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÈöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöÍõßúãò íõÝóÇÑöÞõ Èöåö äóÙóÇÆöÑóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÕøó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÈöæóÕúÝò íõæÌöÈõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóåõ
ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö æóíóãúäóÚõ ãõÓóÇæóÇÊóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúæóÕúÝó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö Ðóáößó ÇáäøóæúÚó ÞóÏú íóÙúåóÑõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò. Ýóãóäú ÑóÃóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö. áóíúÓó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÞöíóÇÓò ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞöíóÇÓñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÕõæÑóÉó ÇáäøóÕøö ÇãúÊóÇÒóÊú Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÙõäøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöËúáõåóÇ ÈöæóÕúÝò ÃóæúÌóÈó ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö áóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö " ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ.
(ÃóÞõæáõ) : Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Èóíøóäó ÎóØóÃó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó ÌóÇÁóÊú Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÈóíóÇäðÇ ßóÇÝöíðÇ ÔóÇÝöíðÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÝõÕõæáò ÙóåóÑó Èöåö ÈõØúáóÇäõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÃõÕõæáöåöãú æóÞóæóÇÚöÏöåöãú¡ æóÊóÖóãøóäó Ðóáößó ÝóæóÇÆöÏó äóÝöíÓóÉð¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÈöÃóíøö áóÝúÙò ÚóÑøóÝó Èöåö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó áóãú íóÍöÏøó áöÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÍóÏøðÇ¡ áóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö æóÃóäøó ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö ßóÇáÕøóÑöíÍö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö¡ æóÈõØúáóÇäõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊóÑóØóåóÇ ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ íõÚúáóãõ íõÓúÑõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÓóÚóÊõåóÇ æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÊõåóÇ áöáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö.(7/149)
Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóÏó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÔúßóáóåõ äõÝóÇÉõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãöäú ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáöíäó æóÌóãúÚöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóÓóÇÆöáó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäóåóÇ¡ ßóÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäó Çáúãóäöíøö ÇáØøóÇåöÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóæúáö ÇáäøóÌöÓö æóãóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁö¡ æóäóÖúÍõ ÇáËøóæúÈö ãöäú Èóæúáö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö æóÛóÓúáõåõ ãöäú Èóæúáö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ æóÞóÕúÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö æóáóæú ÚóÌõæÒðÇ ÔóæúåóÇÁó Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóáóæú ÔóÇÈøóÉð ÍóÓúäóÇÁó¡ æóÞóØúÚõ íóÏö ÓóÇÑöÞö ÑõÈúÚö ÏöíäóÇÑò Ïõæäó ãõÛúÊóÕöÈö ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ãóÚó ÌóÚúáö ÏöíóÉö ÇáúíóÏö ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö æóÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ßõáøó ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö.
Ëõãøó ÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúåóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÈöåö Ãóæú ÃóÌúæöÈóÊöåö åóÐöåö ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÃóÓúÑóÇÑöåóÇ æóÈóíóÇäö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåóÇ áöáúÚóÞúáö æóãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóãöäú ÎóØóÃö ÛõáóÇÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöíøöíäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ØõáøóÇÈö Úöáúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáÊøóÝóÞøõåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö.
äóÐúßõÑõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÓúÃóáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáäøóãõæÐóÌö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáö ãõäúßöÑöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÍóÑøóãó ÈóíúÚó ãõÏøö ÍöäúØóÉò ÈöãõÏøò æóÍóÝúäóÉò¡ æóÌóæøóÒó ÈóíúÚóåõ ÈöÞóÝöíÒò ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáöíäó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö ÚöäúÏóåõãú. æóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇáó Ýöí ÑóÏøö åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÇ Èóíøóäó Èöåö ÍößúãóÉó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö æóÇáúÈõÑøö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáúãöáúÍö ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ. ÝóäõáóÎøöÕõ Ðóáößó ÈöÌõãóáò æóÌöíÒóÉò.
(ÇáÑøöÈóÇ: ãóæúÖõæÚõåõ æóÚöáøóÊõåõ æóÍößúãóÊõåõ) .
(1) ÞóÇáó: " ÇáÑøöÈóÇ äóæúÚóÇäö: Ìóáöíøñ¡ æóÎóÝöíøñ. ÝóÇáúÌóáöíøõ ÍõÑøöãó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÇáúÎóÝöíøõ ÍõÑøöãó áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóáöíøö¡ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÓöíáóÉð. .
" ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóáöíøõ ÝóÑöÈóÇ ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó Ïóíúäóåõ æóíóÒöíÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöíÑó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÂáóÇÝðÇ ãõÄóáøóÝóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÚúÏöãñ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó íõÄóÎøöÑõ ãõØóÇáóÈóÊóåõ æóíóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò íóÈúÐõáõåóÇ áóåõ¡ ÊóßóáøóÝó ÈóÐúáóåóÇ áöíóÝúÊóÏöíó ãöäú ÃóÓúÑö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö æóÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ æóíõÏóÇÝöÚõ ãöäú æóÞúÊò Åöáóì æóÞúÊò¡ ÝóíóÔúÊóÏøõ ÖóÑóÑõåõ æóÊóÚúÙõãõ ãõÕöíÈóÊõåõ¡ æóíóÚúáõæåõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞó ÌóãöíÚó ãóæúÌõæÏöåö " ÅöáóÎú.
(ÃóÞõæáõ) : æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏõ æóÇáúæóÚöíÏõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú(7/150)
ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÑöÈóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö Ãóæú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö " ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó áóãú íóßõæäóÇ íõÍóÑøöãóÇäö ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÑóÌóÚóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóÒóãó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöÑõÌõæÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÑõÌõæÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑóÇÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÈóÇ ãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöíåö æóÚöíÏõ
ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÊóíö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÂáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó. æóÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÍóÕúÑõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ Ãóíú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÇáÊøóÇãøó ÇáúßóÇãöáó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö (ÞóÇáó) : ÝóÅöäøó ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÅöäøóãóÇ Óõãøöíó ÑöÈðÇ ÊóÌóæøõÒðÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö¡ æóåõæó äóÍúæñ ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇÓúãö ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÇáúÂÊöí.
æóÃóÞõæáõ: åõæó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇÓúãö ÇáÒøöäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö ÈöÔóåúæóÉò. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑó æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö áöÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö ßóÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÃóãøóÇ ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÝóÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÆöÚö ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (áóÇ ÊóÈöíÚõæÇ ÇáÏøöÑúåóãó ÈöÇáÏøöÑúåóãóíúäö ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÑøóãóÇÁó " æóÇáÑøóãóÇÁõ åõæó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö áöãóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÑöÈóÇ ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö¡ Åöáóì ÂÎóÑö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÅöíÖóÇÍö Ðóáößó æóåõæó æóÇÖöÍñ.
(2) Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó äóÕøó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÚúíóÇäò æóåöíó ÇáÐøóåóÈõ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ æóÇáúÈõÑøõ æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑõ æóÇáÊøóãúÑõ æóÇáúãöáúÍõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúÌöäúÓö Ãóíú ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÞóãúÍö ÈöÇáúÞóãúÍö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÈóíúÚö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóãúÍö ÈöÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÌóæøóÒõæåõ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÕóÑóÊö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞúÏóãõ ãóäú íóÑúæöí åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò (åõæó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö) Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ãõÕóäøóÝóÇÊöåö ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó Úöáóáó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓóíúäö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÙúåóÑú Ýöíåö ÚöáøóÉñ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ.
(3) Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÚöáøóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈõÑøõ æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑõ æóÇáÊøóãúÑõ æóÇáúãöáúÍõ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÚöáøóÊóåõ ßóæúäõåõ ãóßöíáðÇ æóãóæúÒõæäðÇ ÝóíóÌúÑöí ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßöíáò æóãóæúÒõæäò¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖñ ÂÎóÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÚöáøóÊóåõ ßóæúäõåõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóíóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ íõØúÚóãõ¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÛóíúÑõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÚöáøóÉó Ðóáößó ßóæúäõåóÇ ÞõæÊó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ(7/151)
ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÎóÕøóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúÞõæÊö æóãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóåõæó ÃóÑúÌóÍõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÓóÊóÑóÇåõ. ÃóÞõæáõ: æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõæÊö
ãóÇ íõÏøóÎóÑõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøóåóÈõ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ ÝóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ ÇáúæóÒúäõ¡ ÝóíóÌúÑöí ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÒõæäò æóßõáøö ãóßöíáò ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóæúÓóÚõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÃóÔóÏøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáËøóãóäöíøóÉõº Ãóíú ßóæúäõåóÇ ãöÚúíóÇÑó ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Èóáö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóæøóáõåóÇ: ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÒõæäóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáäøõÍóÇÓö æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøõÍóÇÓõ æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏõ ÑöÈóæöíøóíúäö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó äóÞúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÌöäúÓõåõ ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ Ýöíåö Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊõÞöÖóÊú ãöäú Ïõæäö ÝóÑúÞò ãõÄóËøöÑò Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎóÑö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ.
(4) Èóäóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö ÈóíóÇäó ÍößúãóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíáò ÍóÕóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÍößúãóÉõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõßóÇáõ æóíõæÒóäõ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ áóåõ ÍößúãóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÍößúãóÉó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÇÊöåö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÊóíö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÂáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÝóíõÑóÇÌóÚõ åõäóÇßó æóÝöí ÅöÚúáóÇãö ÇáúãõæóÞøöÚöíäó.
(5) Èóíøóäó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó áöÐóÇÊöåö áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íõÖúØóÑøõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó áöÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö íõÈóÇÍõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÈóäóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÌóæóÇÒó ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÈöäõÞõæÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì æóÒúäöåóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÈöÃóÏöáøóÉò ãóäúÞõæáóÉò æóãóÚúÞõæáóÉò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö áöáúãõÕúáöÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú äóÙóÇÆöÑöåö ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó äóÙóÑö ÇáúÎóÇØöÈö æóÇáØøóÈöíÈö æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáØøóÈöíÈó íóäúÙõÑõ ßõáøó ÚõÖúæò ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ
ãõÚóÇáóÌóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóãúÓõåõ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ áõÈúÓö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö áöãóäúÚö ÇáúÍóßøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÞóãúáö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉõ æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöãøóÇ áóÎøóÕúäóÇåõ åõäóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúæóÓóØö Èóíúäó ãóÐúåóÈóíú äóÝúíö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚö Ýöíåö ÈöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö. ÝóãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó Ãóåúáó ÞõØúÑò áóÇ ÞõæÊó áóåõãú(7/152)
ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÑøõÒøõ æóáóÇ äóÞúÏó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøõÍóÇÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõãõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí äóÞúÏöåöãú æóÞõæÊöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÍößúãóÉó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó æóåõæó Ûõáõæøñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö. æóíõÞóÇÈöáõåõ ÇáúÛõáõæøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÙúÑö æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßöíáò æóãóæúÒõæäò. æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóÇäóÊú æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ãöÚúíóÇÑó ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö áöÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÑöÈóÇ ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö ÝöíåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÖóÇÚóÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ãõÖöÑøðÇ Èöåöãú ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúãõÕúáöÍóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÌóÚúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóÑöíÚóÉð áóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ Ýöí äóÞúÏò ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑó ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÞõæÊò ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÈõÑøö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáúÈóáóÍö ÕóÍøó ÞöíóÇÓõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö áöÍõáõæáöåöãóÇ ãóÍóáøóåóÇ¡ æóÇäúØöÈóÇÞö ÍößúãóÉö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
(ÝöÅöäú Þöíáó) : Åöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóËóÑö áóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö: (ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑöÌúÓñ) (6: 145) Ãóíú ÎóÈöíËñ ãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑñ Ýóåõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí Úõãõæãö (æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó) (7: 157) æóáóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóì ÚöáøóÉö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ (ÞõáúäóÇ) : Åöäøóåõãú íõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö åõäóÇ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúãóäúØõæÞö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö¡ ßóÝóÍúæóì ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóáóÍúäöåö æóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ Ýóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÈóÏóÇåóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÖóÑúÈò ãöäú ÖõÑõæÈö ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøóÉö ßóÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÞøö ßóÇáÒøóÇäöí æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö. æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÎúÕöíÕóåóÇ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöãóÚúäðì ÝöíåóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó áóÛúæðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈóËðÇ íóÊóäóÒøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¿ ! æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúäðì ÊóãúÊóÇÒõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö æóÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ßóæúäóåóÇ ÊóÞõæÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöÚúíóÇÑõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊöåöãú æóãõÈóÇÏóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóÛúÐöíóÊöåöãö ÇáÑøóÆöíÓöíøóÉö æóÃõÕõæáö ÃóÞúæóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåóÇ ÊõæÒóäõ Ãóæú ÊõßóÇáõ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ßóßóæúäöåóÇ ÊõäúÞóáõ æóÊõÍúãóáõ æóÊõäúÙóÑõ æóÊõáúãóÓõ
æóÊõÈóÇÚõ æóÊõÔúÊóÑóì¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãóÇ ÚóÈøóÑó Úóäö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍúÕóÑõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíóÇäò áöÚöáøóÊöåö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö¡ ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõßóÇáõ Ãóæú íõæÒóäõ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ æóÇÖöÍñ ÌöÏøðÇ æóÅöäú ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö. ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ãóäøó ÃóßóÇÈöÑó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóæúÓóÚó ÚöáúãðÇ æóÝóåúãðÇ áöáäøõÕõæÕö ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ßõáøöåöãú ÞóÏú ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãóÇ åõæó ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÍö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÏøõ. æóÇáúÈóÔóÑõ ÚõÑúÖóÉñ áöáúÛóÝúáóÉö æóÇáÐøõåõæáö¡ æóÅöäøó ãóäú ÃóäúåóÖó ÇáúÍõÌóÌó Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÝóÑúÏò ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ßóÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ÎóØóÃö ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÊóäóßøõÈö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóáóãú ÃóÑó ãóËóáðÇ áöÌóÚúáö Çáúßóíúáö æóÇáúæóÒúäö ÚöáøóÉð áöáÑøöÈóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ãöäú ÌóÚúáö " ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÌóæúÝò " ÚöáøóÉð(7/153)
áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö Ýöí ßóæúäö ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÚöáøóÊóíúäö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ æóáóÇ ÇááøõÛóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáúãõÏúÑößõ áöáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö; æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÅöÏúÎóÇáó ÇáúãöÓúÈóÇÑö Ýöí ÌõÑúÍö ÇáúÈóØúäö Ãóæö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö. ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãóÞúÚóÏóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛóÇÆöØö ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝúØöÑõ! .
æóÈöÃóãúËóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö ÒóÇÏóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÅößúãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóäóÇ ÔóíúÁñ íóäúØóÈöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÇãúÊóäøó Èöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ãöäú ÓõßõæÊöåö Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÚóÝóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð ÈöäóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöÓúíóÇäò ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Åöäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöäóÇ ÇáúíõÓúÑó æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöäóÇ ÇáúÚõÓúÑó¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÚúäöÊóäóÇ.
(ãÇ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞöíÇÓö) :
Èóíøöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÇáúÝõÍõæáö Åöáóì ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö) ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøö: åóáú: íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ Èöåö ÚóÞúáðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ åóáú æóÞóÚó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÔõÑõæØöåö æóÏóáóÇÆöáõåõ¡ åóáú åöíó ÓóãúÚöíøóÉñ Ãóæú ÚóÞúáöíøóÉñ¿ æóÇäúÞöÓóÇãó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Åöáóì
ÝóÑöíÞóíúäö: ÝóÑöíÞñ íóÞõæáõ: áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ æóÝóÑöíÞñ íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ Úóáóì äóÝúíöåö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉö æóÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÈöÃóÏöáøóÉò ÚóÞúáöíøóÉò æóäóÞúáöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö; ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãóäúÚö íóßúÝöíåöãú¡ æóÅöíÑóÇÏõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÃóÏöáøóÉò ÚóÞúáöíøóÉò áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÝóáóÇ äóØõæáõ ÈöÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÃóÏöáøóÉò äóÞúáöíøóÉò ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Ïóáøó Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ".
Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóÏó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ æóÈóÍóËó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáäøöÍúÑöíÑõ ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ ÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÂÏóÇÈó ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö¡ ÝóäõáóÎøöÕõ Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãõÈúÊóÏöÆöíäó ÈöÃóÏöáøóÊöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö:
(ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÇÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ íóÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö) (59: 2) æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó Úóäö ÇáúãóÍúÕõæáö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö ÑóÏøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøö ãöäú æõÌõæåò¡ æóÈóÍóËó ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÛóíúÑó ÍõÌøóÉò áöáúÞöíóÇÓöíøöíäö ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö áóÇ ÈöãõØóÇÈóÞóÉò æóáóÇ ÊõÖóãøõäò æóáóÇ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãò¡ æóãóäú ÃóØóÇáó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÛóáó ÇáúÍóíøöÒó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ØóÇÆöáó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ".
(ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú) (5: 95)(7/154)
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÍóíúËõãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÝóæóáøõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÔóØúÑóåõ) (2: 144) æóåóÐóÇäö ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ: æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóÇßó Ãóäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö åöíó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóßóæúäöåö ãóËóáðÇ áóåõ ãóæúßõæáñ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏúáóíúäö æóãõÝóæøóÖñ Åöáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÝóÑúÚò ÈöÃóÕúáò áöÚöáøóÉò ÌóÇãöÚóÉò. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÊóÍóÑøöí ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò.
(ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) : ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóæú ÑóÏøõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÅöáóì Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúåõãú áóÚóáöãóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóäúÈöØõæäóåõ ãöäúåõãú) (4: 83) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ: ÞóÇáõæÇ:
Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóãúÑö åõãõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØõ åõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ. æóíõÌóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØó åõæó ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö ãöäó ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝöíãóÇ íõÝöíÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõãõæãö Ãóæö ÇáúÎõÕõæÕö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÈúíöíäö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóßõæäõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÏøóáöíáö ãöäúåõ. æóáóæú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÇäúÏöÑóÇÌó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÊóÍúÊó ãõÓóãøóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóì ÚöáøóÊöåö æóÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÝóÍúæóì æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ áóÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõáúÍóÞðÇ ÈöãóÓúáóßò ãöäú ãóÓóÇáößö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÍúÖõ ÑóÃúíò áóãú íóÏõáøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Çááåõ Èöåö¡ Èóáú ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäö Çááåõ Èöåö. ÇåÜ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóíúÓõæÇ åõãú ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÃõÕõæáöåö¡ Èóáú åõãú Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÍóáøö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö. ÝóÑóÇÌöÚúåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö.
(ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) : ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íóÓúÊóÍúíöí Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ãóËóáðÇ ãóÇ ÈóÚõæÖóÉð ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ) (2: 26) ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó åõæó ÊóÔúÈöíåõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ Ýóåõæó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúÕö ÃóÌúæóÒõ. æóÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÑóÏøö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÞóáúÈóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ãöäú ãóËóáò æóãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ ãöäú ÊóÔúÈöíåö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáúÌóåúáö ÝóáóÇ äóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ äóÙõäøõåõ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÝóÇÚöáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúÕö.
æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÊóÞúÑöíÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö åóÝúæóÉñ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúåóÝóæóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ÓóÞúØóÉñ ãóäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáÓøóÞóØóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö Ýöí æöÑúÏò æóáóÇ ÕóÏúÑò ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÌóÚúáöåö ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö æóÃóÌúÏóÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóãúËóÇáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÓöíóÇÞöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÕóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóíõÑóÇÌóÚõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö.
(ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) : Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÅöÍúíóÇÁó ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö æóåöíó Ñóãöíãñ: (Þõáú íõÍúíöíåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃóåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò) (36: 79)(7/155)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ: æóíõÌóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöãóäúÚö ßóæúäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö áóÇ ÈöãõØóÇÈóÞóÉò æóáóÇ ÊóÖóãøõäò æóáóÇ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãò¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ
ÈöÇáúÃóËóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÇááøóÇÍöÞö æóßóæäõ ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÅöÏúÑóÇÌõ ÝóÑúÚò ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÕúáò áöÚöáøóÉò ÌóÇãöÚóÉò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
(ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ) : Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Åöäøó Çááåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö) (16: 90) æóÞóÏú äóÓóÈóåõ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó (ÞóÇáó) : æóÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏúáó åõæó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓó åõæó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ãóËóáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóíóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ Úõãõæãõ ÇáúÂíóÉö. æóíõÌóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöãóäúÚö ßóæúäö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóáóæú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇãó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäú ÔõÚóÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóäóæúÚñ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÙøõäõæäö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÝóÉö¡ æóÎóÕúáóÉñ ãöäú ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÎóíóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáøóÉö ÇåÜ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ åóåõäóÇ æóÃóÕóÇÈó - ÃóÕóÇÈó ÝöíãóÇ Ñóãóì Åöáóíúåö ãóäú ßóæúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö áóíúÓó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÚóáõ ßõáøó ãóÇ íõæÒóäõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóßõáøó ãóÇ íõßóÇáõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÈõÑøö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáúãöáúÍö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ãõÓúÈöÑó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ãõÝúØöÑðÇ áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ßóÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ æóÃóÎúØóÃó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö ÅöÐú íóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóØøóáöÚú Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ åõæó Ëõãøó ÊöáúãöíÐõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóåõæó Úóíúäõ ãóÇ Óóáøóãó ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÓóäóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÐößúÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåöãóÇ Ýöíåö.
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö:
Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÈóÏóÃó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÅöÐú ÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: " ÃóÌúÊóåöÏõ ÑóÃúíöí æóáóÇ Âáõæ " Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÖúÚöíÝõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ: Åöäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóØõæáõ¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊõáõÞøöíó ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÏöáøóÊöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóáúÎöíÕöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøóåõ:
" æóÃõÌöíÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÃúíö åõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö ÇáúÌõåúÏö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö áöáúÍõßúãö ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÑõÏøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÌúÊóåöÏõ ÑóÃúíöí " ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏöåö áöÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃõÌöíÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÏøö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó Èöåö ãóÝúåõæãñ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó(7/156)
ãöäú Íóãúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ
ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÍóÌøóÉð áöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÏøóáöíáö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóÕóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö.
" æóÚóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöí ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ßõáøó ÞöíóÇÓò¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÓõæÛõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÚöáøóÊõåõ ãóäúÕõæÕóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóØóÚó Ýöíåö ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓóÇÊö áóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓóÇÊö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓóÇáößö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÎóíóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáøóÉö æóÇáÔøõÈóåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö áóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó áóãú Êóßúãõáú Ýóíõãúßöäõ ÚóÏóãõ æöÌúÏóÇäö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ßóãõáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ áöÞóæúáöåö: (Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú) æóáóÇ ãóÚúäðì áöáúÅößúãóÇáö ÅöáøóÇ æóÝóÇÁõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò Ãóæú ÈöÇäúÏöÑóÇÌö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇãöáóÉö¡ æóãöãøóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò) (6: 38) æóÞóæúáõåõ: (æóáóÇ ÑóØúÈò æóáóÇ íóÇÈöÓò ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãõÈöíäò) (6: 59) .
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááå Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓóÇÊö ßóÞóæúáöåö: " ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíßó Ïóíúäñ ÝóÞóÖóíúÊóåõ ÃóßóÇäó íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóíúäõ Çááåö ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì " æóÞóæúáõåõ áöÑóÌõáò ÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóíóÞúÖöí ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ÔóåúæóÊóåõ æóíõÄúÌóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÑóÇãò ÃóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æöÒúÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóáóÇáò ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ " æóÞóÇáó áöãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó æóáóÏóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÃóÓúæóÏó: " åóáú áóßó ãöäú ÅöÈöáò¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÃóáúæóÇäõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍõãúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú ÃóæúÑóÞó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó: Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÚóáøóåõ äóÒúÚóÉõ ÚöÑúÞò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ áóÚóáøóåõ äóÒúÚóÉõ ÚöÑúÞò " æóÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó æóÞóÏú ÞóÈøóáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ: " ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ÊóãóÖúãóÖúÊó ÈöãóÇÁò " æóÞóÇáó: " íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÓóÈö " æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ Ýöí ÏóæóÇæöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááå Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞöíóÇÓóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÕóäøóÝó ÇáäøóÇÕöÍõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ Ýöí ÃóÞúíöÓóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
" æóíõÌóÇÈõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉó ÕóÇÏöÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ Çááåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ Èöåö Úóäúåõ: (Åöäú åõæó ÅöáøóÇ æóÍúíñ íõæÍóì) (53: 4) æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö:(7/157)
(æóãóÇ ÂÊóÇßõãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÝóÎõÐõæåõ æóãóÇ äóåóÇßõãú Úóäúåõ ÝóÇäúÊóåõæÇ) (59: 7) æóÐóáößó ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÇáøóÐöí ßóáóÇãõäóÇ Ýöíåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóäú áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú áóåõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ æóáóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãõåõ æóÍúíðÇ Èóáú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúÃóãøóÇÑóÉö æóÈöÚóÞúáöåö ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈö ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑóÉö Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö) :
" æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ: æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑõ ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö æóåõæó ÞóØúÚöíøñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÝöíøõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøõ: Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö åõæó ÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóíúåö áöÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÕõæáö: ãóÓúáóßõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóæøóáó Úóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö: ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏó ÇÔúÊöåóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÔóÑúÞðÇ æóÛóÑúÈðÇ ÞóÑúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÑúäò ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÔõÐõæÐö ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó. ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.
æóíõÌóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöãóäúÚö ËõÈõæÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÌøöíäó ÈöÐóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæäóÇ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÇÊò Úóäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÍúÕõæÑöíäó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞöáøóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÌóãöíÚöåöãú ãóÚó ÊóÝóÑøõÞöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÑö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóÑóÏøö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ßóãóÇ Ðóáößó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¿ .
" æóÈóíóÇäõåõ Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏøö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøò æóÅöÎúæóÉò áöÃõãøò æóÅöÎúæóÉò áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÎõáúÚö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ. æóáóæú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚó ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóáóì ÚöáøóÊöåóÇ æóÇáøóÊöí ÞóØóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ ßóËöíÑñ
ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó æóÃóËúÈóÊõæåõ ÈöãóÓóÇáößó ÊóÊóÞóØøóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÚúäóÇÞõ ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÊõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó Åöáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÊóÊóÛóáúÛóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ýöí æõÑõæÏò æóáóÇ ÕóÏúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉö ÇáÓøóåúáóÉö Ýöí ÞõÈóíúáò æóáóÇ ÏõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö áóíúáõåóÇ ßóäóåóÇÑöåóÇ " æóÌóÇÁóÊú äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ãöäú ÅößúãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÈöãóÇ íõÝöíÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóíõÕóÍøöÍõ ÏóáóÇáóÊóåõ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ ÈóÑóÇåöíäóåõ.(7/158)
(ÇáúÞöíÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ) .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóÑúäóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÑøóÑó áóÏóíúßó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó Èöåö åõæó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóáóì ÚöáøóÊöåö æóãóÇ ÞõØöÚó Ýöíåö ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÝóÍúæóì ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Ãóæú áóÍúäö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ãóäú íõÓóãøöí Ðóáößó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó äõÝóÇÉó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÅöåúÏóÇÑö ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÞöíóÇÓðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóáóì ÚöáøóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ Ýöíåö ÈöäóÝöíö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö¡ Èóáú ÌóÚóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚó ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãóÏúáõæáðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÔúãõæáðÇ Èöåö ãõäúÏóÑöÌðÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóåõæäõ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÎóØúÈõ æóíóÕúÛõÑõ ÚöäúÏóßó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãõæåõ¡ æóíóÞúÑõÈõ áóÏóíúßó ãóÇ ÈóÚøóÏõæåõ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÕóÇÑó áóÝúÙöíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Èöåö æóÇáúÚóãóáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøó áóÇ ÚóÞúáðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãóäóÇ áóßó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÊóØúæöíáó Ðõíõæáö ÇáúÈóÍúËö ÈöÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÃóäúåóÖó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó áóÇ ÊóÝöí ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãöº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÊóäóÇåöíóÉñ æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóäóÇåöíóÉò.
æóíõÌóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ãóßúãóáó áóåóÇ ÏöíäóåóÇ¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúáõåóÇ ßóäóåóÇÑöåóÇ.
Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì Ðöí áõÈøò ÕóÍöíÍò æóÝóåúãò ÕóÇáöÍò Ãóäøó Ýöí ÚõãõæãóÇÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóãõØúáóÞóÇÊöåöãóÇ æóÎõÕõæÕö äõÕõæÕöåöãóÇ ãóÇ íóÝöí Èößõáøö ÍóÇÏöËóÉò ÊóÍúÏõËõ¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ÈöÈóíóÇäö ßõáøö äóÇÒöáóÉò ÊóäúÒöáõ¡ ÚóÑóÝó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåõ æóÌóåöáóåõ ãóäú Ìóåöáóåõ ÇåÜ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö ãöäú ãóÓóÇáößö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ:
" æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóäúÕõæÕóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ åóáö ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ãóãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¿ ÝóÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ æóÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáäøóÇÝõæäó áöáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙöíøðÇ. æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó íóåõæäõ ÇáúÎóØúÈõ æóíóÕúÛõÑõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö. ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÈóáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ Èöåö ãõÓúÊóÏöáøðÇ ÈöáóÝúÙò ÞóÇÖò ÈöÇáúÚõãõæãö " ÇåÜ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÚõÏøõ ßõáøó ÊóÚúáöíáò Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ ÝóíóÌúÑöí ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ãóÌúÑóì ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇãøö Ýöí Íõßúãöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Èóíúäó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÈóíúäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäõæØõæäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÈöÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕóÉö ÍóÞöíÞöíøñ áóÇ áóÝúÙöíøñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäó Ðóáößó ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ(7/159)
ÇááøóÝúÙöíøõ Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÇáúãõÊøóÝöÞóíúäö Úóáóì ÊóÍúßöíãö ÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕóÉö. æóÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞóÇäö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóíóÑóíóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ãóÝúåõæãö ßóáöãóÊóíö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäö æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóãöäú ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóÊúåóÇ ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ æóÈóíøóäóÊúåóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæö ÇáäøóÞúÕö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ áöÅöíÞóÇÚö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ: " ßõáøõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò áóãú íóÊóÚóÈøóÏúåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÈøóÏõæåóÇ " æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÊóÈøóÚó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóãú íóÑó áöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÍõÌøóÉð ÞóíøöãóÉð æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ.
(ÈóÍúËñ Ýöí ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö) .
ÊóãúåöíÏñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò Ýöí Ðóáößó:
ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÊóÔúÏöíÏðÇ Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÊóÏúÞöíÞðÇ Ýöí ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö
ãóåúÏöíøò - æóäóÇåöíßó ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóåóÏúíöåö - æóÖúÚó ÑöÏóÇÆöåö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö. æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÞóÈúÑöåö æóäóåóÇåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÃóãúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóáóÍøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: " áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáú ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÎúÔóì Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó " ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: æóÃóíøõ ÝöÊúäóÉò Ýöí åóÐóÇ¿ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóãúíóÇáñ ÃóÒöíÏõåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóíøõ ÝöÊúäóÉò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóßó ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞúÊó Åöáóì ÝóÖöíáóÉò ÞóÕøóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ Åöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ Çááåó íóÞõæáõ: (ÝóáúíóÍúÐóÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈóåõãú ÝöÊúäóÉñ Ãóæú íõÕöíÈóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ) (24: 63) æóãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ßóáóÇãöåö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ: ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÓóáóÝõåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÇäó ÇáÏøöíäó æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉóº áöÃóäøó Çááåó íóÞõæáõ: (Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú) ÝóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóæúãóÆöÐò ÏöíäðÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Çáúíóæúãó ÏöíäðÇ ÇåÜ.
äóÞóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö (Õ: 167 Ì1 æ198 Ì2) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí Õ: 310 ãöäó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö: æóáöÐóáößó ÇáúÊóÒóãó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÚóÏóãó ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóÅöäú ÙóåóÑóÊú áöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æõÞõæÝðÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýõåöãó ãöäú ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Ýöí ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇËö æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö Åöáóì ãõØúáóÞö ÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö ÇáäøöíøóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÞõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáóÊö ÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö(7/160)
æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö æóãõäöÚó ãöäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÞöíóãö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó.
" æóÏóæóÑóÇäõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóÏøóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ãóÚúäðì ãõäóÇÓöÈñ Ãóäú ÊóÕóæøóÑó áöÞöáøóÉö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏóÇÊö æóäõÏõæöÑöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÞöÓúãö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÌóÇÑò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö áöáúÚõÞõæáö. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÑúÓóáó Ýöíåö ÇÓúÊöÑúÓóÇáó ÇáúãõÏöáøö ÇáúÚóÑöíÞö Ýöí Ýóåúãö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúãóÕúáóÍöíøóÉö¡ äóÚóãú ãóÚó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÃóáøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖó ÃóÕúáðÇ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáöåö ÇåÜ.
(ÃóÞõæáõ) : Åöäøó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉó ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøó ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóÑó ÈóÍúËó ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÃóØóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö) ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÈöÞú Åöáóì ãöËúáöåö - ÈöÍóÓóÈö Úöáúãöåö æóÚöáúãöäóÇ - ÓóÇÈöÞñ¡ æóáóãú íóáúÍóÞúåõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÚöáúãõäóÇ áóÇÍöÞñ¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉð æóÇÖöÍóÉð ÈóíøöäóÉð¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊó Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÔóÏøõÏöåö Ýöí äóÕúÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãõÈóÇáóÛóÊöåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇæóãóÉö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöíåö: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íõÈúÛöÖõ ãóÇáößðÇ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒöíøó íõÍöÈøõ ãóÇáößó Èúäó ÃóäóÓò ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓõäøóÉò.
ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö. æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÓóÇáößö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö áöáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáõæåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉó Ãóæö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈó. æóÚóÏøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö áóÇ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇÓúãöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö: ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö Ãóäøó áöãóÇáößò ÊóÑúÌöíÍðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ æóíóáöíåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÎúáõæ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú áöåóÐóíúäö ÊóÑúÌöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: åöíó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö; áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞõæãõæäó æóíóÞúÚõÏõæäó ÈöÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö: ÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóãõÚúÙóãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Åöáóì ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúãõáóÇÁóãóÉö áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÓøóãó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈó Åöáóì ãóÇ Úõáöãó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóåõ¡ æóãóÇ Úõáöãó ÅöáúÛóÇÄõåõ áóåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ æóáóÇ ÅöáúÛóÇÄõåõ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ ãõÚóíøóäñ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ Èóáú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóíõÚóÏøõ ãöäú æóÓóÇÆöáöåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö(7/161)
ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö. ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÇáúÝõÍõæáö¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö Èöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ: æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö íóßúÊóÝõæäó ÈöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö. æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ðóáößó ÇåÜ.
ãóÇ ÍóÑøóÑóåõ ÇáØøõæÝöíøõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö:
(ÃóÞõæáõ) : áóãú ÃóÑó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞóÉö ãóäú ÃóØúäóÈó Ýöí ÈóÍúËö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãöËúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö äóÌúãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáØøõæÝöíøö ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 716 æóáóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö ãöËúáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 790.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøõæÝöíøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÝøóì ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚó ÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáäøóæóæöíøóÉö: " áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó " (ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãõÓúäóÏðÇ æóãóÇáößñ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ æóÍóÓøóäõæåõ) æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Åöäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÑöÚóÇíóÉó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ æóäóÝúíðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö äóÝúíðÇ. Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÚöÏøóÉö ÃóÏöáøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÊóÝúÕöíáöíøóÉò æóÅöÌúãóÇáöíøóÉò¡ æóÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÌóÇãöÏöíäó ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóÏóÇÑó ÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÏóÚøóãó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö¡ æóáóãú íóßúÊóÝö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáó ÑöÚóÇíóÉó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ãõÞóÏøóãóÉð Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ æóÌóÈó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö áóåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ ÈöØúÑöíÞö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÆóÇÊö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö áóåõãóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑøóÑóåõ ÇáØøõæÝöíøõ Ýöí ÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö åõæó ÃóÏóÞøõ æóÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö æóÃóÏöáøóÊõåõ ÃóÞúæóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó åõæó ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó:
" æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÏöíäó áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áóíúÓóÊú åöíó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇáößñ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåöíó ÇáÊøóÚúæöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÇÊö æóÚóáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö æóÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö " ÇåÜ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíóÇäö Ðóáößó:
" æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúäóÇ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÔóÈóåöåóÇ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÍóÞøñ áöáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÎóÇÕøñ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÍóÞøöåö ßóãøðÇ æóßóíúÝðÇ æóÒóãóÇäðÇ æóãóßóÇäðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑóÓóãó áóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÛõáóÇãó ÃóÍóÏöäóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ãõØöíÚðÇ ÎóÇÏöãðÇ áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóËóáó ãóÇ ÑóÓóãó ÓóíøöÏõåõ æóÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑúÖöíåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åóåõäóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÊóÚóÈøóÏóÊö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ ÈöÚõÞõæáöåöãú æóÑóÝóÖõæÇ(7/162)
ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó ÃóÓúÎóØõæÇ Çááåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÖóáøõæÇ æóÃóÖóáøõæÇ. æóåóÐóÇ
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäóº ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãóåóÇ ÓöíóÇÓöíøóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ æõÖöÚóÊú áöãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉó æóÚóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ ÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ.
" æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú ÝóáúÊõÄúÎóÐú ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÊöåö áöÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóåöíó ÃóÞúæóÇåóÇ æóÃóÎóÕøõåóÇ ÝóáúäõÞóÏøöãúåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö.
" Ëõãøó Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÎúÝóì ãóÕóÇáöÍõåóÇ Úóäú ãóÌóÇÑöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú Ýóåöíó ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ áóåõãú ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ãõÊóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Úóäú ÅöÝóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÃóÍóáúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÑöÚóÇíóÊöåóÇ " ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ åõäóÇ. æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚó Úóáóì ÓöíóÇÞöåö ÈöÑõãøóÊöåö ÝóáúíóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÇáúãõÌóáøóÏö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÑö (Õ 745 - 770) .
ãóÇ ÍóÑøóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö:
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÇáËøóÇãöäó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäöº ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÞöíóÇÓò ÕóÍöíÍò Ãóæú Åöáóì ÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞó ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó Úóáóì ÚóÏøöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈó¡ æóæóÖøóÍóåóÇ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóãúËöáóÉò ãöäúåóÇ:
(1) ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáÕøõÍõÝö ÇáøóÊöí Óõãøöíó ãóÌúãõæÚõåóÇ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó.
(2) ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÏøö ÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ËóãóÇäöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð¡ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó.
(3) ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÈöÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö¡ æóÞóæúáõ Úóáöíøò (ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ) Ýöí Ðóáößó: áóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöáøóÇ ÐóÇßó.
(4) ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑúÈö Ýöí ÇáÊøõåóãö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇáößñ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÌúäö Ýöí ÇáÊøõåóãö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÌúäó äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö.
(5) ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑóåõ æóäõÞöáó ãöËúáõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö æóÖúÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÖóÑóÇÆöÈó æóÅöÚóÇäóÇÊò ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ; áöÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáúÌõäõæÏö áöÓóÏøö ÇáËøõÛõæÑö æóÍöãóÇíóÉö Çáúãóáößö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ íóÝöí ÈöÐóáößó.
(6) ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(7) ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÓóÏøö ÇáÑøóãóÞö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÇáóÊú ÖóÑõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÌóÇÚóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú Úóãøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÈóáóÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞõØúÑðÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ Åöáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Èóáú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ. åóÐóÇ ãõáóÎøóÕõ ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóÚóÒóì ÇáúÞóæúáó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö æóÃóÍóÇáó Ýöí ÈóÓúØöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö; Ãóíú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäúåõ.(7/163)
(8) ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãõÓúÊóäóÏõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉõ; ÅöÐú áóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóì Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãóäúÞõæáñ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
(9) ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÅöãóÇãò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (ÎóáöíÝóÉò) ÛóíúÑö ãõÌúÊóåöÏò Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÞöÏó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ. ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó äóÞóáõæÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú äóÇáó ÑõÊúÈóÉó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÝóÊúæóì Ýöí Úõáõæãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÏõæÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú ÑõÞøöíó Ýöí ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö. æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑöÖó Îõáõæøõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Úóäú ãõÌúÊóåöÏò íóÙúåóÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇÝúÊóÞóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÅöãóÇãò íõÞóÏøöãõæäóåõ; áöÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÊóÓúßöíäö ËóæúÑóÉö ÇáËøóÇÆöÑöíäó æóÇáúÍöíóÇØóÉö Úóáóì ÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÃóãúËóáö ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó ÈöãõÌúÊóåöÏò.
Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó æóÌúåó Ðóáößó æóÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊøóÌöåõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÑúÖö Îõáõæøö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Úóäú ãõÌúÊóåöÏò¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÍúËñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Îõáõæøõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Úóäú ãõÌúÊóåöÏò¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóÍóáøó ÈóíóÇäö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ Èóáú åõæó áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
(10) ÈóíúÚóÉõ ãóäú áóãú ÊóÊóæóÝøóÑú Ýöíåö ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÊõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúßõÝúÁö áóåóÇ ßóÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö. . . ÅöáóÎú; ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÊóÝóÑøõÞö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöËóÇáö ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áöíóÒöíÏó æóáöÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó Úóáóì ßóæúäöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÌóæúÑö¡ æóÃóÎúÐóåõãóÇ Çáúãõáúßó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö áóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóäóåúíó ãóÇáößò Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö. æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÈúÍóÇËñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò; ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó (ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö) Þóæúáñ æóÌöíÒñ ÝöíåóÇ¡
æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóÓóÇÆöáöåóÇ; ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíÑóåóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÕóäøóÝò ÎóÇÕøò¡ æóãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÃúíó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóáóì Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÈöÏøöíäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÑöíäó ; ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉõ ÅöÐú ßóæøóäóÊú ÞõæøóÉð ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÓõáúØóÇäöåóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö ÝóÓóáóÈóÊö ÇáÓøõáúØóÉó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÎóáóÚóÊúåõ ÈöÝóÊúæóì ãöäú ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóãóäú ÏóÞøóÞó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ áöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ Ãóæö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ. Ýóãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝò íóÌúãóÚõåõ ßõáøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÓúãöíóÉó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöíøóÇåõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈó áóåõ íóßúÊõÈõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ßõáøó ãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ ÚóÏóãö ÌóãúÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÙóÇåöÑñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÅöØóÇáóÉö ÇáúÝößúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÒöíÏö Ýöí ßõáøö ÓõæÑóÉò ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóæøóÑó ÃóÍóÏñ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöÏó ÔõÈúåóÉð(7/164)
Úóáóì ßóæúäö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÕõÍõÝò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò åõæó ãóØúáõæÈó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóáóÈøóËó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÃóæøóáðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóæöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö¡ æóäóÇåöíßó ÈöÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúÑöÖõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇÕöÈöåöãú. æóãöäó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÍóÏøõ ÇáÓøõßúÑö¡ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÞöíóÇÓñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑñ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúÌóáöíøõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÑúÌóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÆöíøóÉò æóÓöíóÇÓöíøóÉò æóÍóÑúÈöíøóÉò ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ßõáøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíøóäóåõ ÍóÏöíËõ: " áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó " ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚö áöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö Ãóíú ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏöíøö æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãóÚó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö æóãóÞóÇÕöÏöåö¡ æóÃóãúËöáóÉõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÏóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉö ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÌóãóÇåöíÑó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö íõÕóÑøöÍõæäó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÅöÑúÌóÇÚö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÂäöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáúÚöÒøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ íóÏõæÑõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö.
ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÑøó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäú ÊóÞúÑöíÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÊóÞúÑöíÑðÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåöãú ßõáøöåöãú áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÌóæúÑö ÅöíøóÇåõ ÍõÌøóÉð áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãú æóÅöÑúÖóÇÁö ÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇÏöåöãú Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäú íóÊøóÞõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÑúÌóÇÚö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö
Åöáóì ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóáóæú ÈöÖóÑúÈò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö ãöäú ÃóÏóÞøö ãóÓóÇáößö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóáöãó íóäõæØõæåóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ãöäú ÃóåúæóÇÁö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ßõáøö ÙóÇáöãò ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøõæÁö ãóäú íõãóåøöÏõ áóåõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó æóáóæú áöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ãöäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì.
æóÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãõËúáóì áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáúÚóÏúáö: åöíó ÑóÝúÚõ ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÃóãúÑõåõãú ÔõæÑóì Èóíúäóåõãú) (42: 38) æóÞóæúáöåö: (ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú) (4: 59) ßóãóÇ ÝóÕøóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö áóÇ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞö Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ äöíØó Ðóáößó ÈöÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóíú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóáøö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäóÕøöÈõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó (ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó) æóíóßõæäõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøõæÑóì áóåõ æóíóßõæäõ åõæó ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÑõæäóåõ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ íõÎúÔóì ãöäú ÌóÚúáö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÐóÑöíÚóÉð áöáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÇ íõÎúÔóì ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ßõáøö ãõÊóÛóáøöÈò Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞö Ýöí ãóÓóÇáößö ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóËóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ßõáøöåóÇ Ãóäú íõæóÓøóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåö. æóÃóäú íõÞóÑøó Úóáóì Çáúãõáúßö ßõáøõ ãõÊóÛóáøöÈò¡ æóíóÑúÖóì ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏöåö ßõáøõ ÌóÇÆöÑò ÌóÇåöáò. ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÖóÇÚó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïöíäóåõãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú.(7/165)
äóÊöíÌóÉõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉó¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏõ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ æóÇáúÍóÙúÑõ æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÇäö¡ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóãóáö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÏúÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áöÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö. æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÏóáóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóíõÑóÌøóÍõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáÔøõÐõæÐö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÍóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÅöÍúÏóÇËõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÌóÏöíÏóÉò Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ãóÃúËõæÑóÉò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ áóÇ ÈöÞöíóÇÓò æóáóÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÅöÌúãóÇÚò áöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú æóáóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáóáö æóÇáäøóÙóÑöíøóÇÊö; áöÃóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú Ãóßúãóáó ÇáÏøöíäó ÃõÕõæáóåõ æóÝõÑõæÚóåõ ÈößöÊóÇÈöåö æóÈóíóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóäóåóÇäóÇ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö
ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÚóÝúæñ ãöäúåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÛöãðÇ áöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ØóÇÚöäðÇ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóæú ÒóÇÚöãðÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäúåõ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇáößñ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(7/166)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉõ¡ ãöäú ÍóáóÇáò æóÍóÑóÇãò æóÓöíóÇÓóÉò æóÞóÖóÇÁò æóÂÏóÇÈò Ýóåöíó ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Åöáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ãóÇ Ýöíåö äóÕøñ ãõÍúßóãñ ÞóØúÚöíøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö áõÛóÉð¡ æóÇÑöÏñ ãóæúÑöÏó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÚúãóáó Èöåö æóáóÇ ãóÌóÇáó áöáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÈöãóæúÖõæÚöåö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ßóäóÝúíö ÇáúÍóÑóÌö æóäóÝúíö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö¡ æóßóæúäö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö ÊõÈöíÍõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÈöäóÕøö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÖúØõÑöÑúÊõãú Åöáóíúåö) (6: 119) æóßóæúäöåóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ æóÊóÒõæáõ ÈöÒóæóÇáö ãõÞúÊóÖöíåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö äóÕøñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÈöÚõãõæãöåö Ãóæú ÊóÚúáöíáöåö Ãóæú ãóÝúåõæãöåö ÏóáóÇáóÉð æóÇÖöÍóÉð ÃóÌúãóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæú Úóãöáó ÈöåóÇ ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú¡ æóÚõÑöÝó ÔõÐõæÐõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Úóíúäõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö äóÕøñ ÊóßúáöíÝöíøñ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóØúÚöíøö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇåò æóáóÇ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝöÞúåö áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Ãóæú ÕóÑóÇÍóÉö ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö. ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ íóÚúãóáõ Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ãõßóáøóÝò ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíõÚúÐóÑõ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ áóÇ íóÚöíÈõåõ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÏõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÚöÈú ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚóåõ áóÇ ÅöãóÇãðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÞúÊóÏöíðÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ Ýóåöãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÚóÏóãó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóãöáó ßõáøñ ÈöãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÖú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóãöËúáõåõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóäúÈöØõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò¡ Ýóãóäú ÙóåóÑó áóåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóíúåö Úóãöáó Èöåö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøöÝõåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöãóäö ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØóåõ. æóÞóÏú äõÞöáó Úóäú ÃóÔúåóÑö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏóåõãú æóÃóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ãóÃúÎóÐóåõ æóÙóåóÑó áóåõ ÕöÍøóÉõ Ïóáöíáöåö¡ æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó íóßõæäõ ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ áöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ áóÇ áöÂÑóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó) (7: 3) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ßóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÆöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí
Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóíóÊóÔóÇæóÑõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóãöäú ÍóíúËõ ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöáúÍóÇÞóåõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö ÃóáúÍóÞõæåõ Èöåö ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÇáúãóÓúßõæÊö Úóäúåõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö äóÕøñ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÑöÏò ãóæúÑöÏó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö ßóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö(7/167)
ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáØøöÈøö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãøö - æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÓóãøöíåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÅöÑúÔóÇÏðÇ áóÇ ÊóÔúÑöíÚðÇ - æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö Ýóáóãú íóÚúãóáú Èöåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉó Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ãöãøóÇ íõÞóæøöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉó¡ æóíõãóßøöäõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöØóÉó æóÇáúæóÍúÏóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÍõßøóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÌúÈöÑõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞõÏúæóÉð ÕóÇáöÍóÉð Ýöí ãöËúáöåö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Ýóáóãú íóÑöÏú Úóäúåõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÝöÚúáðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÑúßðÇ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÝóÇ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäúåõ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö. ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõßóáøöÝó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöÚúáó ÔóíúÁò Ãóæú ÊóÑúßó ÔóíúÁò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäò ãöäúåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäøóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ æóãóÔúÑõæØñ Ýöíåö ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ßóÑøóãó Çááåõ æóÌúåóåõ: " áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááåö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö " æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÞóÏú Êóãøó æóßóãõáó. æóåõæó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóÇÑöÚõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: (ÔóÑóÚó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ æóÕøóì Èöåö äõæÍðÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó) (42: 13) ÅöáóÎú. æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: (Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáúäóÇßó Úóáóì ÔóÑöíÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚúåóÇ) (45: 18) æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åõæó ãõÈóáøöÛõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Åöäú Úóáóíúßó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ) (42: 48) æóãõÈöíøöäõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: (æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáÐøößúÑó áöÊõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ äõÒøöáó Åöáóíúåöãú) (16: 44) ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÓõáúØóÇäñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì ãóÏúáõæáö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóáóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì Ðóáößó Ãóæö ÇÏøõÚöíó áóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó äóÝúÓóåõ Ãóæú ÌõÚöáó ÔóÑöíßðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÑóÈøðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö (Ãóãú áóåõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ ÔóÑóÚõæÇ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááåõ) (42: 21) .
æóÞóÏú ãóÑøó ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ åõäóÇ
ÊóßúÑóÇÑðÇ æóÅöÚóÇÏóÉð áöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó " æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÅöÝóÇÏóÉñ " ßóãóÇ Þöíáó æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÃõÓúáõæÈõ æóÊóäóæøóÚó ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó:(7/168)
ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò æóáóÇ æóÕöíáóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÇãò æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóì Çááåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ æóÅöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÞóÇáõæÇ ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ Ãóæóáóæú ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó) .
æóÌúåõ ÇÊøöÕóÇáö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì äóåóì Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ Úóäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Çááåõ æóÚóäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁö Ýöíåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÊóÑúßðÇ áöãõÈóÇÍò íóáúÊóÒöãõ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇÓúãö Çááåö ÊóäóÓøõßðÇ æóÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ íõÏúÚóì Åöáóíúåö æóíõÚúÊóÞóÏõ æõÌõæÈõåõ æóÈóíøóäó Ýöíåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈó æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãó¡ æóÕóíúÏó ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú äóåóì Úóäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ¡ äóåóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÑøóãóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑúÚö Íõßúãò áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÑóÚóåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÓóßóÊó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ ÚóÝúæðÇ æóÝóÖúáðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÊóßúáöíÝðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóäóÇÓóÈó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó ÖóáóÇáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÑøóãõæåõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóãóÇ ÔóÑóÚõæåõ áóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäò ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÞóáøóÏó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ìóåúáöåöãú¡ ãóÚó ÈóíóÇäö ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóßóæúäöåö íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáÏøöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó:
(ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò æóáóÇ æóÕöíáóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÇãò) åóÐöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ äõÚõæÊò áöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäú ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ.
(ÝóÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉõ) : ÝóÚöíáóÉñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÝúÚõæáóÉò æóåöíó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÈúÍöÑõæäó ÃõÐõäóåóÇ Ãóíú íóÔõÞøõæäóåóÇ ÔóÞøðÇ æóÇÓöÚðÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃõäúÊöÌóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÈúØõäò æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÃõäúËóì ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÈúØõäò¡ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ áöíóßõæäó ÚóáóÇãóÉð Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÃóßúáöåóÇ Ãóæú
ÑõßõæÈöåóÇ Ãóæö ÇáúÍóãúáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ãóÇÏøóÉö (ÈóÍóÑó) æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ: " ßõáøõ ãóßóÇäò æóÇÓöÚò ÌóÇãöÚò áöáúãóÇÁö ÇáúßóËöíÑö " Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÞøõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÚöÏøóÉó ßóáöãóÇÊò ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøóÚóÉö.
(æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉõ) : ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóíøóÈõ ÈöäóÐúÑöåóÇ áöÂáöåóÊöåöãú ÝóÊóÑúÚóì ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁóÊú¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóÒøõ ÕõæÝõåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÍúáóÈõ áóÈóäõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÖóíúÝò¡ Ýóåöíó ÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÚöáò ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: ÓóÇÈó ÇáúÝóÑóÓõ(7/169)
æóäóÍúæõåõ: Ãóíú ÐóåóÈó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÓóÇÈó ÇáúãóÇÁõ: ÌóÑóì¡ Ýóåõæó ÓóÇÆöÈñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: åöíó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÚóÔúÑó ÅöäóÇËò áóíúÓó Èóíúäóåõäøó ÐóßóÑñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: åöíó ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóãö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóæúÞò æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÖöíóÊú ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ ÓóíøóÈó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö äóÇÞóÉð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ áöØóæóÇÛöíÊöåöãú æóÃóæúËóÇäöåöãú.
(æóÇáúæóÕöíáóÉõ) : ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕöáõ ÃõäúËóì ÈöÃõäúËóì Ýöí ÇáäøöÊóÇÌö æóÞöíáó: åöíó ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóáóÊú ÃóÎóÇåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ: æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú áóåõ ÔóÇÊõåõ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÕóáóÊú ÃóÎóÇåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõæäó ÃóÎóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåóÇ. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åöíó ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÅöÐóÇ äõÊöÌóÊú ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóÈúØõäò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ÃõäúËóì ÇÓúÊóÍúíóæúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÃõäúËóì Ýöí ÈóØúäò æóÇÍöÏò ÇÓúÊóÍúíóæúåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÕóáóÊúåõ ÃõÎúÊõåõ ÝóÍóÑøóãóÊúåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ.
(æóÇáúÍóÇãöí) : ÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÚöáò ãöäó ÇáúÍöãóÇíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÝóÍúáõ ÇáÖøöÑóÇÈö Ãóíö ÇáÊøóáúÞöíÍö¡ Þöíáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóãøó ÖöÑóÇÈó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÈúØõäò ÞóÇáõæÇ: Íóãóì ÙóåúÑóåõ¡ æóÊóÑóßõæåõ áóÇ íóÍúãöáõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÑöíÔó ÇáØøóæóÇæöíÓö ÊóãúíöíÒðÇ. æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÑõæóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ÞóÇáó:
ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉõ: ÇáøóÊöí íõãúäóÍõ ÏóÑøõåóÇ áöáØøóæóÇÛöíÊö æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÈõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉõ: ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóíøöÈõæäóåóÇ áöÂáöåóÊöåöãú áóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøó íóÌõÑøõ ÞóÕóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÓóíøóÈó ÇáÓøóæóÇÆöÈó " ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö: æóÇáúæóÕöíáóÉõ: ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ ÇáúÈößúÑõ ÊõÈóßøöÑõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö äöÊóÇÌö ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ëõãøó ÊõËóäøöí ÈóÚúÏõ ÈöÃõäúËóì¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóíøöÈõæäóåóÇ áöØóæóÇÛöíÊöåöãú Åöäú æóÕóáóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÐóßóÑñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇãöí: ÝóÍúáõ ÇáúÅöÈöáö íóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáÖøöÑóÇÈó ÇáúãóÚúÏõæÏó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÖöÑóÇÈóåõ æóÏøóÚõæåõ (Ãóíú ÊóÑóßõæåõ) áöáØøóæóÇÛöíÊö æóÃóÚúÝóæúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóãúáö Ýóáóãú íõÍúãóáú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ æóÓóãøóæúåõ ÇáúÍóÇãöí.
æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúËö æóãóäö ÇÈúÊóÏóÚóåõ áöáúÚóÑóÈö æóÛóíøóÑó ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöãøóÇ íõÖóÇåöí Ðóáößó.
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ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁð Úóáóíúåö ÝóÙóÇåóÑñ Èóíøöäñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÇÏøöÚóÇÁð æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö Ýóåõæó ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁñ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÃóäøó Ïóáöíáóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóãúäóÚö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÓúÞö æóáóÇ ÃóßúÑóåóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ Èóáú ÌóÚóáó áóåõãõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõãú ãóÌúÈõæÑöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÏóãõ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúßö Ãóæö ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇÆöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæåõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäú ßõÝúÑò æóÝöÓúÞò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁð Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÓøõßõæÊö Úóäú ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóæóÌúåõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÑóÈøö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÅöáóåöåöãú ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÌóÑøóÃó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö åóÐóÇ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉó æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÐúäó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ Ýöíåö ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö (æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó) Ãóäøóåõãú íóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóì Çááåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö Èöåö¡ Èóáú íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó Èöåö Åöáóíúåö æóáóæú ÈöÇáúæóÓóÇØóÉö; áöÃóäøó ÂáöåóÊóåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóíøöÈõæäó ÈöÇÓúãöåóÇ ÇáÓøóæóÇÆöÈó æóíóÊúÑõßõæäó áóåóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãõæåõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ æõÓóØóÇÁó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÊóÔúÝóÚõ áóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÊõÞóÑøöÈõåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÒõáúÝóì¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ßõáøö ãõÈúÊóÏöÚò Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ØóÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÓúíöíÈö ÚöÌúáò áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÈóÏóæöíøö Ãóæú ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÓóäøö æöÑúÏò Ãóæú ÍöÒúÈò íõÖóÇåöí Èöåö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Ïöíäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊõÄúËóÑú Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóäóÇáõ Èöåö ÑöÖóÇåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóáóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò ÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÎóÇÕøò¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Ãóæú íóäúÞõÕó ÈöÑóÃúíò æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓò¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó:
(æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ æóÅöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÞóÇáõæÇ ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ) Ãóíú æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏóÉö ÈöÇáúÍõÌóÌö æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÈóËö æóÇáúÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊö æóÅöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛö áóåóÇ æóÇáúãõÈóíøöäö áöãõÌúãóáöåóÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóßúÝöíäóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ ãöäú ÚóÞóÇÆöÏó æóÃóÍúßóÇãò æóÍóáóÇáò æóÍóÑóÇãò. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú: (Ãóæóáóæú ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó) Ãóíú ÃóíóßúÝöíåöãú Ðóáößó æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó ÓóÈöíáðÇ Åöáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ íóßúÝöí ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏó æóÇáúÃõãóãó æóãóÇ áóÇ íóßúÝöí ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáøóÐöí íõãóíøöÒõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö æóÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ æóÃóíúäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóÐóÇßó¡ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÃõãøöíøõæäó ÇáúÌõåóáóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÎóÈøóØõæäó Ýöí æóËóäöíøóÉò æóÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊò¡ æóæóÃúÏö ÈóäóÇÊò¡ æóÚõÏúæóÇäò ãõÓúÊóãöÑøò¡ æóÞöÊóÇáò ãõÓúÊóãöÑøò¡ æóÚóÏóÇæóÉò æóÈóÛúÖóÇÁó¡ æóÙõáúãò áöáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃõæÊõæÇ ãöäú ÝöØúäóÉò æóÐóßóÇÁò¡ æóÚóÒöíãóÉò æóÏóåóÇÁò¡ æóÍóÒúãò æóãõÖóÇÁò¡ æóÚöÒøóÉò æóÅöÈóÇÁò¡ æóÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ÃóÝúßóÇÑò æóÂÑóÇÁò¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÒóÇíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÄóåøöáõåõãú áöÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ åõãõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáúæóÇÑöËöíäó¡ æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó(7/171)
ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó¡ áóæúáóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö! æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú ÈöÊóÑúßöåöãú ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚöáúãö æóåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÈöåóÉõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö (æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãõ ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáú äóÊøóÈöÚõ ãóÇ ÃóáúÝóíúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ Ãóæóáóæú ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó) (2: 170) åõãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÃóæúÖóÍõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÎóáóÝóäóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÍó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÓóáóÝöåöãõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏõæÇ æóåõãú Ýöí ÍöÌúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÔóÑøðÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö.
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÔõÈõåóÇÊö Ãóåúáöåö) .
ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉõ æóÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊú ÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóÝóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö¡
æóÔóÑøõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÔöíóÚðÇ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÏöíäðÇ ÈöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈö ßõáøö ÔöíÚóÉò æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÞúæóÇáó ãóäú íóÏøóÚõæäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóÊú äõÕõæÕó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ðóãøó ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÈóÑøóÃó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ãöäúåõãú æóÊóæóÚøóÏóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóäú íóÑõÏøó ãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Åöáóì Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö áóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó¡ æóÌóÚóáó æóÙöíÝóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍõßúãó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóÛúíó æóÇáÖøóáóÇáó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇáÏøöíäö æóØóÇáóÈó ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö Úóáóì Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Åöäú ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò ÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÊóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó) (10: 68) ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ: ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ. æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚöáúãò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂäöÝðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÈõØúáóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÊóäóÇÞõÖó Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúãóäóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøóäóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ åõäóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ãóÈúÍóËö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÇáúÝõÍõæáö Åöáóì ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö) ÞóÇáó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:
(ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) : ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÚöíøóÉö: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: æóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö. ÞóÇáó: æóäóÞóáó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ÃõÎúØöÆõ æóÃõÕöíÈõ ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ Ýöí ÑóÃúíöí¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÝóÎõÐõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞú ÝóÇÊúÑõßõæåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö: æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÖõÑöÈúÊõ Èößõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò(7/172)
ÊóßóáøóãúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÑóÃúíöí ÓóæúØðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÕóÈúÑó áöí Úóáóì ÇáÓøöíóÇØö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò: ÝóåõäóÇ ãóÇáößñ íóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ (æóÃóÍúãóÏõ) æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãõÎúÊóÕóÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú íóäúåóì Úóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏöåö æóÊóÞúáöíÏö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊõ äõÕõæÕó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÕóÑøöÍóÉó ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóãøóíúÊõåóÇ (ÇáúÞõæáó ÇáúãõÝöíÏó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö) ÝóáóÇ äõØóæøöáõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ÈöÐößúÑö Ðóáößó; æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö
ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ãöäú ÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÚóÏøö ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ãöäú Ãóäøó Úóãóáó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Èöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö. ÝóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚóÇäö íóÌúÊóËøóÇäö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÍúßõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÅöáóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö. æóÞóÇÈóáó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóÔúæöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÌöÈõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íóÞúäóÚõæÇ ÈöãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÍóÊøóì ÃóæúÌóÈõæåõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó Ìóåúáñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÚöáúãò.
(æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö; æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóÇßó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú ãõÞóáøöÏõæäó¡ ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ãöãøóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ íóãúäóÚõæäóåõãú ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÏöåöãú æóÊóÞúáöíÏö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÓøóÝõæÇ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ ßóáóÇãó ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó! ÝóíóÇááåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ.
æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöãøóäú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö äóÓóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó áóåõãõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó! ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú ÝóÊöáúßó ÏóÚúæóì ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏó Ýöíåöãõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó æóáóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ Èöåö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóÕøöÑõ ãöäúåõãú íóÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãó Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ ÝóíõÝúÊöíåö ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ØóáóÈö Íõßúãö Çááåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö áóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö.
æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÇáúãõæÌöÈõæäó áöáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÇáúãõÌóæøöÒõæäó áóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: (ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö) ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó Úóäú Íõßúãö Çááåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áóÇ Úóäú ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÑöÏóÉñ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú åöíó æóÇÑöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ÎóÇÕøò.(7/173)
æóåõæó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäú ßóæúäö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Çááåö ÑöÌóÇáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÝöíÏõåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: (æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáÒøõÈõÑö) (16: 43¡ 44) æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú ãóäú íõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú
ÝóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãõäúßöÑöíäó áöÐóáößó ãõäúÐõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ãóÚúáõæãñ áößõáøö ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÞúæóÇáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó ãöãøóÇ äóÞóáúäóÇåõ ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ýöí ãóÞúÕöÏö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó Èöåöãú ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ.
" æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóãøóäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÌóæóÇÈöåóÇ ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóãú äõÄúãóÑú ÈöÑóÏøö ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö Çááåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Åöáóì ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ Èóáú ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: (ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö) (4: 59) Ãóíú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÃúãõÑõ ãóäú íõÑúÓöáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÈöãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúíö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò.
" æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏö Ãóäú íóÝúåóãó ÇáúãõÞóÕøöÑõæäó äõÕõæÕó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ãõÓóæøöÛðÇ áöáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ ÝóåóåõäóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóåöíó ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáö áöáúÚóÇáóãö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ¡ áóÇ Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåö ÇáúÈóÍúÊö¡ æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóãóáõ ÇáúãõÞóÕøöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÊóÇÈöÚöíåöãú. æóãóäú áóãú íóÓóÚúåõ ãóÇ æóÓöÚó Ãóåúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÎóíúÑõ ÞõÑõæäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÝóáóÇ æóÓøóÚó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÏú Ðóãøó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö (ÅöäøóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÉò) (43: 22¡ 23) ¡ (ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö) (9: 31) ¡ (ÅöäøóÇ ÃóØóÚúäóÇ ÓóÇÏóÊóäóÇ æóßõÈóÑóÇÁóäóÇ ÝóÃóÖóáøõæäóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó) (33: 67) æóÃóãúËóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö. æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóÇãö ÝóáúíóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏøóãúÊõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÅöáóì ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóíúÊõåõ " ÃóÏóÈó ÇáØøóáóÈö æóãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúÃóÑóÈö ".
" æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Úóäö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú Íóßóãó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö: åóáú(7/174)
áóßó ãöäú ÍõÌøóÉò¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÃõÈúØöáó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú
Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò. Þöíáó áóåõ: Ýóáöãó ÃóÑóÞúÊó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó æóÃóÈóÍúÊó ÇáúÝõÑõæÌó æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Çááåõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÃóÚúÑöÝö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó; áöÃóäøó ãõÚóáøöãöí ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. Þöíáó áóåõ: ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ãõÚóáøöãö ãõÚóáøöãößó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÏö ãõÚóáøöãößó; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóäú ãõÚóáøöãößó¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú ãõÚóáøöãõßó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóäúßó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÊóÑóßó ÊóÞúáöíÏó ãõÚóáøöãöåö Åöáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏö ãõÚóáøöãö ãõÚóáøöãöåö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì Ðóáößó äõÞöÖó Þóæúáõåõ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÕúÛóÑõ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ãóäú åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóÃóÛúÒóÑõ ÚöáúãðÇ¿ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÐøóÑó ãöäú ÒóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íõÞóáøöÏóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ïöíäóåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ Åöäú Âãóäú ãóäøó æóÅöäú ßóÝóÑó ßóÝóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÃõÓúæóÉó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑøö " ÇäúÊóåóì.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : ÊóÊúãöíãðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÚöäúÏó Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÃóÎóÐó Úöáúãóåõ ãóäú ÃóÚúáóãö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÊóÞúáöíÏõåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÕöáú Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉð ãöäú ÔõÚóÈö Úõáõæãöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáö Çááåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Þóæúáóåõ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáóåõ æóáóÇ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóåõ ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(æóÇÚúáóãú) : Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ãóäú ÑóÃúíó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ áóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÝóÞúÏö ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö; æóáöåóÐóÇ äóåóì ßöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏöåöãú æóÊóÞúáöíÏö ÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó ÍóÇáó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈÇáÑøóÃúíö áóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóíóÊóãóÓøóßõ ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Úóäú ãõØóÇáöÈò ÈöÍõÌøóÉò Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑóÃúíó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö íóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ Èöåö æóíóÓõæÛõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ ßóáøóÝóåõ Çááåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÔóÑúÚò¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáö Çááåõ Ðóáößó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóáóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ßóÇãöáñ æóáóÇ ãõÞóÕøöÑñ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÞóØøõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì æóÇáúãõÌóÇÒóÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÔóÑúÚö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒóÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì áóÇÏøóÚóì ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÇåÜ.
åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ æóÅöäøóäóÇ ÓóäóÚõæÏõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúËö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóäóÒöíÏõåõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ.(7/175)
(íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú Åöáóì Çááåö ãóÑúÌöÚõßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóíõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó) .
ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Èóíøóäó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈõØúáóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ýóåúãöåö áöáÏøöíäö æóÑóÃúíöåö Ýöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò¡ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÅöÛúÑóÇÁö ÈöÃóäú íóåúÊóãøõæÇ ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÏøõ ÑõÔúÏðÇ æóåõÏðì¡ æóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú Úöáúãò æóÊóÚúáöíãò æóÚóãóáò æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ãóÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóÚóäú ÕöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÈöÇáúÝöÓúÞö æóÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÞóÇáó: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú) Ãóíö ÇáúÒóãõæÇ ÅöÕúáóÇÍó ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú¡ æóÊóÒúßöíóÊóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑøóÚó Çááåõ áóßõãú¡ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ÖóáóÇáõ ÛóíúÑößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì. æóãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö: ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóäú áóÇ Êóßõæäõæäó ãõåúÊóÏöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛúÊõãú ÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÚóáöãúÊõãö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇßõãõ Çááåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóãóÑúÊõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóäóåóíúÊõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóßúÊõãõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇáúÚöáúãó ßóãóÇ ßóÊóãóåõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ ÝóáóÚóäóåõãõ Çááåõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú æóáöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøößõãú (Åöáóì Çááåö ãóÑúÌöÚõßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóíõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó) Ãóíú Åöáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÑõÌõæÚõßõãú æóÑõÌõæÚõ ãóäú Öóáøó ÚóãøóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú Åöáóíúåö ÝóíõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóíóÌúÒöíßõãú Èöåö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóÇÔöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒõåóíúÑõ íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÞóíúÓñ
ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÇãó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åöäøóßõãú ÊóÞúÑóÁõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú) Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÅöäøóßõãú ÊóÖóÚõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúãõäúßóÑó æóáóãú íõÛóíøöÑõæåõ íõæÔößõ Çááåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú íóÚõãøóåõãú ÈöÚöÞóÇÈöåö ÞóÇáó:(7/176)
æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò íóÞõæáõ: " íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáúßóÐöÈó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó ãõÌóÇäöÈñ áöáúÅöíãóÇäö " æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ßóËöíÑóÉò Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò Èöåö ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ Èöåö ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö. æóÞóÏú ÑóÌøóÍó ÑóÝúÚóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ØõÑõÞóåõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ãõØóæøóáðÇ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚöíÓóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáØøóÇáúÞóÇäöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõÊúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Íóßöíãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÍóÇÑöËóÉó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÔøóÚúÈóÇäöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøó ÝóÞõáúÊõ: " ãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóíøóÉõ ÂíóÉò¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Þóæúáõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú) ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ æóÇááåö áóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÎóÈöíÑðÇ¡ ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáö ÇÆúÊóãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÊóäóÇåóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÔõÍøðÇ ãõØóÇÚðÇ æóåóæðì ãõÊøóÈóÚðÇ æóÏõäúíóÇ ãõÄúËóÑóÉð æóÅöÚúÌóÇÈó ßõáøö Ðöí ÑóÃúíò ÈöÑóÃúíöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöÎóÇÕøóÉö äóÝúÓößö æóÏóÚú Úóäúßó ÇáúÚóæóÇãøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú æóÑóÇÆößõãú ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑõ Ýöíåöäøó ãöËúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÑö¡ áöáúÚóÇãöáö Ýöíåöäøó ÃóÌúÑõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ßóÚóãóáößõãú " ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóÒóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó Þöíáó: " íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ÃóÌúÑõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäøóÇ Ãóæú ãöäúåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Èóáú ÃóÌúÑõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ãöäúßõãú " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäú ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí Íóßöíãò.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÓóÃóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú
áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú) ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÒóãóÇäöåóÇ ÅöäøóåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÒóãóÇäõåóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõæäó ÝóíóÕúäóÚõ Èößõãú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäúßõãú¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó) ÇáúÂíóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÝóßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇãó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÌõáóÓóÇÁö ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö: ÃóáóÇ ÃóÞõæãõ ÝóÂãõÑõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÃóäúåóÇåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÝóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ Åöáóì ÌóäúÈöåö: Úóáóíúßó ÈöäóÝúÓößó ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó íóÞõæáõ: (Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú) ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóãöÚóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóåú áóãú íóÌöÆú ÊóÃúæöíáõ åóÐöåö ÈóÚúÏõ¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÃõäúÒöáó ÍóíúËõ ÃõäúÒöáó æóãöäúåõ Âíñ ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÊóÃúæöíáõåõäøó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÒöáúäó æóãöäúåõ Âíñ æóÞóÚó ÊóÃúæöíáõåõäøó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãöäúåõ Âíñ æóÞóÚó ÊóÃúæöíáõåõäøó(7/177)
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöíóÓöíÑò¡ æóãöäúåõ Âíñ íóÞóÚõ ÊóÃúæöíáõåõäøó íóæúãó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÞõáõæÈõßõãú æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÃóåúæóÇÄõßõãú æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáóãú ÊóáúÈóÓõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ æóáóãú íóÐõÞú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÇÆúãõÑõæÇ æóÇäúåóæúÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁõ æóÃóáúÈóÓúÊõãú ÔöíóÚðÇ æóÐóÇÞó ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÈóÃúÓó ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÇÆúãõÑú äóÝúÓóßó æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÁó ÊóÃúæöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔóÈóÇÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÓóæøóÇÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÕõÈóíúÍò¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚöÞóÇáò¡ ÞóÇáó: " Þöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: áóæú ÌóáóÓúÊó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö Ýóáóãú ÊóÃúãõÑú æóáóãú Êóäúåó; ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó ÞóÇáó: (Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú) ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú áöí æóáóÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " ÃóáóÇ áöíõÈóáøöÛö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó. ÝóßõäøóÇ äóÍúäõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏó æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÛõíøóÈó¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó áöÃóÞúæóÇãò íóÌöíÆõæäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöäóÇ Åöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú ".
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò ÞóÇáóÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóæúÝñ Úóäú ÓóæøóÇÑö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò ÞóÇáó: " ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÅöÐú ÃóÊóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÌóáöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö äóÝóÑñ ÓöÊøóÉñ ßõáøõåõãú ÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÃóÓúÑóÚó Ýöíåö¡
æóßõáøõåõãú ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ áóÇ íóÃúáõæ¡ æóßõáøõåõãú ÈóÛöíÖñ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÏóäóÇÁóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑó¡ æóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó íóÔúåóÏõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö: æóÃóíøõ ÏóäóÇÁóÉò ÊõÑöíÏõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: Åöäøöí áóÓúÊõ ÅöíøóÇßó ÃóÓúÃóáõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎó¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö: áóÚóáøóßó ÊóÑóì áóÇ ÃóÈóÇ áóßó Ãóäøöí ÓóÂãõÑõßó Ãóäú ÊóÐúåóÈó ÝóÊóÞúÊõáóåõãú! ÚöÙúåõãú æóÇäúåóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÕóæúßó ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöäóÝúÓößó ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ: (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú) ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇÒöäò ÞóÇáó: " ÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÚõËúãóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þóæúãñ ÌõáõæÓñ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó (Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó) ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú: áóãú íóÌöÆú ÊóÃúæöíáõ åóÐöåö Çáúíóæúãó ".
æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÝóÖóÇáóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö äõÝóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: " ßõäúÊõ Ýöí ÍóáúÞóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóÊóÐóßøóÑõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ ÃóäóÇ: ÃóáóíúÓó Çááåõ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú) ¿ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÈöáöÓóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊóäúÒöÚõ ÂíóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõåóÇ ÝóÊóãóäøóíúÊõ Ãóäøöí áóãú Ãóßõäú ÊóßóáøóãúÊõ. æóÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ íóÊóÍóÏøóËõæäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÞöíóÇãõåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóßó ÛõáóÇãñ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóÅöäøóßó(7/178)
äóÒóÚúÊó ÂíóÉð æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åöíó¡ æóÚóÓóì Ãóäú ÊõÏúÑößó Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäó: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÔõÍøðÇ ãõØóÇÚðÇ. æóåóæðì ãõÊøóÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÚúÌóÇÈó ßõáøö Ðöí ÑóÃúíò ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöäóÝúÓößó¡ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßó ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊó ".
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ Óóåúáò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÖóãúÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÊóáóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú) ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÈöåóÇ. æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì æóáóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÅöáøóÇ æóÅöáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ãõäóÇÝöÞñ íóßúÑóåõ Úóãóáóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóäóåóíúÊó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõßó ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚõãóíúÓö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËúäóÇ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ßóÚúÈò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú) ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ åõÏöãóÊú ßóäöíÓóÉõ ãóÓúÌöÏö ÏöãóÔúÞó ÝóÌõÚöáóÊú ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóÙóåóÑó áõÈúÓõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈö ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÃúæöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇåÜ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: Úõáöãó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõåúÊóÏöíðÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÅöÕúáóÇÍöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóåúÊóãøó ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÛóíúÑöåö æóíóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóíõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ áóÇÒöãñ ÏóÇÆöãñ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÝóÑöíÖóÉó ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ãóÚóåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáúæóÚúÙö æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö¡ Ãóæú ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íõÝúÖöíó Åöáóì ÅöíÐóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÚöÙö ÇáúãõÑúÔöÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÌøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áöÞõæøóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÏöáøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó ãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóæú Ùóäøó ÙóäøðÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóäóÇáõ ÃóÐðì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ãóæú äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ
ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÖöíáóÉð áóÇ ÝóÑöíÖóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑõÌøöÍó Ãóäøó(7/179)
íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Íöíäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäö ÇÑúÊóÈúÊõãú áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáúÂËöãöíäó (106) ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö áóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ æóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíúäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó (107) Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó (108)
ÇáúãõäúßóÑó íóÒõæáõ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑõÌøöÍó Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúÐóì æóáóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì äõÕúÍöåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ Ãóæú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÈöÇáúíóÏö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö) ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÝóáúíõÑóÇÌöÚúåõ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó.
æóãöäú ÝóæóÇÆöÏö åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÊóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈóÚúÖö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÊóÃúæöíáõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ Ãóíú Ãóäøó ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ äõÈóíøöäõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöäóÇ ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóäóÇ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÚõÕõæÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÑúæó ÝóÞóÏú æõÕöÝó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýöí ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóäúÊóåöí ÚóÌóÇÆöÈõåõ.
íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Íöíäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááåö Åöäö ÇÑúÊóÈúÊõãú áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Çááåö ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáúÂËöãöíäó ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááåö áóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ æóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíúäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááåó æóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÇááåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó.
ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ:
ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáäøóÍøóÇÓõ Ýöí äóÇÓöÎöåö æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö(7/180)
æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÖúÑö æóåõæó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ Úóäú ÈóÇÐóÇäó ãóæúáóì Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú Êóãöíãò ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ) ÞóÇáó: " ÈóÑöÆó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäúåóÇ ÛóíúÑöí æóÛóíúÑó ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÈóÏøóÇÁò¡ æóßóÇäóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóíúäö íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÊóíóÇ ÇáÔøóÇãó áöÊöÌóÇÑóÊöåöãóÇ æóÞóÏöãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóæúáðì áöÈóäöí Óóåúãò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÈõÏóíúáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó ÈöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò æóãóÚóåõ ÌóÇãñ ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö Çáúãóáößó æóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÑöÖó ÝóÃóæúÕóì ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ æóÃóãóÑóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÈóáøöÛóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó Ãóåúáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Êóãöíãñ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÇãó ÝóÈöÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò Ëõãøó ÇÞúÊóÓóãúäóÇåõ ÃóäóÇ æóÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÈóÏøóÇÁò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÏóÝóÚúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóäóÇ æóÝóÞóÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóÇãó ÝóÓóÃóáõæäóÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ. ÞóÇáó Êóãöíãñ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞõÏõæãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÃóËøóãúÊõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ Ãóåúáóåõ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó æóÃóÏøóíúÊõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉó ÏöÑúåóãò æóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõãú Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈöí ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝõæåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÚöÙõãõ Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåö ÝóÍóáóÝó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: (Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú) ÝóÞóÇãó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÍóáóÝóÇ ÝóäóÒóÚúÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÈóÏøóÇÁò ".
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇáäøóÍøóÇÓõ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí Óóåúãò ãóÚó Êóãöíãò ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö æóÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÈóÏøóÇÁò ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóåúãöíøõ ÈöÃóÑúÖò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÃóæúÕóì ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãóÇ ÈöÊóÑößóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏó ÌóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö ÝóÃóÍúáóÝóåõãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇááåö ãóÇ ßóÊóãúÊõãóÇåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇØøóáóÚúÊõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÝóÞöíáó: ÇÔúÊóÑóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú Êóãöíãò æóÚóÏöíøò¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÓøóåúãöíøö ÝóÍóáóÝóÇ ÈöÇááåö: áóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÇãó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌóÇãó¡ æóÝöíåö äóÒóáóÊú: (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú) .
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó Êóãöíãñ ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøõ æóÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÈóÏøóÇÁò ÑóÌõáóíúäö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóíúäö íóÊøóÌöÑóÇäö Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóíõØöíáóÇäö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ åóÇÌóÑó
ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóæøóáóÇ ãóÊúÌóÑóåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÈõÏóíúáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãóÇÑöíóÉó ãóæúáóì ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÊõÌøóÇÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇÔúÊóßóì ÈõÏóíúáñ ÝóßóÊóÈó æóÕöíøóÊóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö Ëõãøó ÏóÓøóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÊóÇÚöåö æóÃóæúÕóì ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÝóÊóÍóÇ ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó ÍóÌóÑóÇåõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÞóÏöãóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÝóÏóÝóÚóÇ ãóÊóÇÚóåõ¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍó Ãóåúáõåõ ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ æóÚóåúÏóåõ æóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö æóÝóÞóÏõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõãóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈóÖúäóÇ áóåõ æóÏóÝóÚó ÅöáóíúäóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõãóÇ: åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ßóÊóãúäóÇ áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ)(7/181)
Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: (ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáúÂËöãöíäó) ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝõæåõãóÇ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÈöÇááåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖúäóÇ áóåõ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÊóãúäóÇ. ÝóãóßóËóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ Ãóäú íóãúßõËóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó ãóÚóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÅöäóÇÁò ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò ãóäúÞõæÔò ãõãóæøóåò ÈöÐóåóÈò. ÝóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõåõ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚöåö. ÞóÇáóÇ: äóÚóãú æóáóßöäøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúäóÇåõ ãöäúåõ æóäóÓöíäóÇ Ãóäú äóÐúßõÑóåõ Íöíäó ÍóáóÝúäóÇ ÝóßóÑöåúäóÇ Ãóäú äõßóÐøöÈó äõÝõæÓóäóÇ ÝóÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóäóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: (ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ) ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÊóãóÇ æóÛóíøóÈóÇ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøóÇäöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÊóãöíãðÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÈóÇíóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÕóÏóÞó Çááåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÇáúÅöäóÇÁó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö¡ Åöäøó Çááåó íõÙúåöÑõßó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßõáøöåóÇ ÝóåóÈú áöí ÞóÑúíóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö áóÍúãò æóåöíó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí æõáöÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÚöíÓóì. ÝóßóÊóÈó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÚõãóÑõ ÇáÔøóÇãó ÃóÊóÇåõ Êóãöíãñ ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: " ÃóäóÇ ÍóÇÖöÑñ Ðóáößó ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö " æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó (ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú) ãõÖóÇÝðÇ ÈöÑóÝúÚö " ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ " ÈöÛóíúÑö äõæäò æóÈöÎóÝúÖö " Èóíúäößõãú " æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáäøóÍøóÇÓõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ
Íöíäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú) åóÐóÇ áöãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááåõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÊöåö ÚóÏúáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: (Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) ÝóåóÐóÇ áöãóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááåõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÑúÊöíÈó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóÇ ÈöÇááåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúäóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöäóÇ ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇØøóáóÚó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóíúäö ßóÐóÈóÇ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÝóÍóáóÝóÇ ÈöÇááåö Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóíúäö ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ) íóÞõæáõ: Åöäö ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóíúäö ßóÐóÈóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÝóÍóáóÝóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÐóÈóÇ (Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì) Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÇäö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ (Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú) ÝóÊõÊúÑóßó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóíúäö æóíõÍúßóãó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöÞúÓóÇãñ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇãõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú) ÞóÇáó: ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú) ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: (ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááåö) íóÞõæáõ: íóÍúáöÝóÇäö ÈöÇááåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: (ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ)(7/182)
ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö áóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ æóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíúäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó (107) Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó (108)
ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááåö áóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ) íóÞõæáõ: ÝóíóÍúáöÝóÇäö ÈöÇááåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõäóÇ áóíõæÕöí ÈöåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóßóÇÐöÈóÇäö¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: (Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú) íóÚúäöí ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ãóÇáóåõ ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó íõæÖóÚõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááåõ æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóåöíó ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö (ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú) : ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÌóÇÁó Úóáóì ÅöÏúáóÇáöåö ÛóíúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóáóÆöäú ÃóäóÇ áóãú ÃõÎúÈöÑúßõãú ÈöåóÇ áóÃóäóÇ ÃóÌúåóáõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÛõÓúáó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÎóÑóÌó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ æóãóÚóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÞóÏóÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÏóÝóÚó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÊóÑößóÊóåõ æóÃóÔúåóÏó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÚóÏúáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÚóÏúáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÝóÓóÈöíáõ ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì¡ æóÅöäú åõæó ÌóÍóÏó ÇÓúÊõÍúáöÝó ÈöÇááåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÏõÈõÑó ÕóáóÇÉò: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Åöáóíøó æóãóÇ ÛóíøóÈúÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÈóÑöÆó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÕóÇÍöÈóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÞóæúãõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåöãú
ãóÇ áóåõãú ÌõÚöáóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ëõãøó ÇÞúÊóØóÚõæÇ ÍóÞøóåõ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ Çááåõ: (ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú) ÇäúÊóåóì ãöäó ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö æóÝöíåö ÛóáóØñ æóÊóÍúÑöíÝñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÈúÚö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÃóËóÑõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
åóÐóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãöäú Þóæöíøò æóÖóÚöíÝò.
æóÃóãøóÇ æóÌúåõ ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöíåö: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú) ÃóãóÑó ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú) ÇäúÊóåóì æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑò¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúãóÇáö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì áóÇÒöãö ãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÐóßøóÑóäóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ãóÑúÌöÚóäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÃóäøóåõ íõÍóÇÓöÈõäóÇ æóíõÌóÇÒöíäóÇ äóÇÓóÈó Ãóäú íõÑúÔöÏóäóÇ Ýöí ÃóËóÑö Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÅöáóì ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÖöíÚó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊõåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÓõäõ ÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáäøóÙúãö ÇáúßóÑöíãö. ÝóãöäúåóÇ (ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ) æóåöíó ßóÇáÔøõåõæÏö: ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãóÚó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÈóÕóÑö Ãóæö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ ÞóÇáó: áóßöäøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÈöÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóæúáóì. . . æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Þóæúáñ ÕóÇÏöÑñ Úóäú Úöáúãò ÍóÕóáó ÈöãõÔóÇåöÏóÉö ÈóÕöíÑóÉò Ãóæú ÈóÕóÑò. æó " ÔóåöÏúÊõ " íõÞóÇáõ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÌóÇÑò ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÈöáóÝúÙöåö ÊõÞóÇãõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ " ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈößóÐóÇ " æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó " ÃóÚúáóãõ " Èóáú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó " ÃóÔúåóÏõ "¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÝóíóÞõæáõ " ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇááåö(7/183)
Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏðÇ ãõäúØóáöÞñ " Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÓóãðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ÞóÇáó " ÃóÔúåóÏõ " æóáóãú íóÞõáú " ÈöÇááåö " íóßõæäõ ÞóÓóãðÇ æóíõÌúÑóì " ÚóáöãúÊõ " ãóÌúÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóãö¡ ÝóíõÌóÇÈõ ÈöÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÓóãöº äóÍúæó Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
æóáöÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ áóÊóÃúÊöíóäøó ãóäöíøóÊöí.
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æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÚóÇÕöãñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Úóäúåõ (ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó) ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇÈöáõåõ ÇáúÂÎöÑõ¡ ãóÚó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåöãõ " ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó " ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ æóÞóÑóÃóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó (ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö) ãõËóäøóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóæóÇÁñ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó " ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó " ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö æóãóäú ÞóÑóÃóåõ ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ æóÑóÓúãõ " ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö æóÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó " Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇÍöÏñ æóåõæó åóßóÐóÇ (ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó) .
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚõ Úóáóì Ãóäö ÇáÔøóåöíÏóíúäö ÇáúãõÞúÓöãóíúäö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö Ãóæö ÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö æóßöÊúãóÇäö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò ÇÆúÊóãóäóåõãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈóÈó ÇáäøõÒõæáö ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóæú ÝóÇáøóÐöí íõÚúãóáõ áöÅöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö åõæó Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó Çáúíóãöíäõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæãó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúæóÇÑöËöíäó áóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöËúãõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúÑóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö áóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö ÇáúæóÇÑöËóÇäö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ åõãóÇ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóíúäö ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ãóíö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈóíúäö Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÍóÞøóíúäö ÈöÅöÑúËöåö Åöäú áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇäöÚñ ßóãóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó (ÇáóÃóæøóáöíäó) æóåõæó ÕöÝóÉñ áöáøóÐöíäö ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú ãóäúÕõæÈñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö. æóÊõÍúãóáõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúÃóßúãóáö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö. æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÅöÞúÓóÇãö ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí ÍóáöÝò ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäúåõãú áöÇãúÊöíóÇÒöåö ÈöÇáÓøöäøö Ãóæö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóíóíúäö ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞóÓóãö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö¡ Ãóíú ÃóÌúÏóÑõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö áöÞõÑúÈöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóæú áöÚöáúãöåöãóÇ Ãóæú áöÝóÖúáöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÍóÝúÕò Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò æóÈöåóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ãóåúáõ ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Ýöí ÊóæúÌöíåöåóÇ: Åöäøó " ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö " ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇÚöáñ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ ãóÍúÐõæÝñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ Ãóæú äóÏóÈóåõãóÇ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóíóíúäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö åõãóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÇäö ÞóÇáó: æóæóÌúåõåõ
Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÙóåóÑóÊú ÎöíóÇäóÊõåõãóÇ åõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÚóíøóäóåõãóÇ áöáúæöÕóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÎóÇäóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö¡ Ãóíú ÎóÇäó Ýöí ãóÇáöåöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ " ÇáúÃóæøóáóÇäö " æóæóÌúåõåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇåÜ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ " ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö " ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõäúßöÑóÇäö æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÖúãóÇÑö ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöËúãó ÝóæõÖöÚó ÇáúãõÙúåóÑõ æóåõæó " ÇáúÃóæúáóíóÇäö " ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáÖøóãöíÑö áöÅöÝóÇÏóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Çáúíóãöíäõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞóåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöËúãó ÈöãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÍöäúËöåöãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÑóÏøóåóÇ Ãóíö Çáúíóãöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááåö áóÔóåóÇÏóÊõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ æóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíúäóÇ) Ãóíú íóÍúáöÝóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÔúåóÏóÇäö Èöåö ãöäú ÎöíóÇäóÉö ÇáÔøóåöíÏóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÉö ãóíøöÊöåöãóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÃóÕúÏóÞõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ(7/186)
ÔóåöÏóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíóÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÊõåúãóÉò ÈóÇØöáóÉò Ãóæú ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÝöíãóÇ ÇÊøóåóãõæåõãóÇ Èöåö (ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó) Ãóíú æóíóÞõæáóÇäö Ýöí ÞóÓóãöåöãóÇ: ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó áóÏóÇÎöáõæäó Ýöí ÚöÏóÇÏö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÊóÚúÑöíÖöåóÇ áöÓõÎúØö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇäúÊöÞóÇãöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó áöãóäö ÇÆúÊóãóäóåõãóÇ ãóíøöÊõåõãú¡ æóÙõáúãõåõãóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóíúåöãú.
Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößúãóÉó ÔóÑúÚöåö áöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøö Úóáóì ÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:
(Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú) Ãóíú Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÊóßúáöíÝö ÇáúãõÄúÊóãóäö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãó Úóáóì ãóÔúåóÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÅöÞúÓóÇãóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑò æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáò¡ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóåúÈóÉð ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåö¡ æóÑóÛúÈóÉð Ýöí ËóæóÇÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÖöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúÞõÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞóåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöËúãó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÑóÏøö ÃóíúãóÇäò Åöáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú Êóßõæäõ ãõÈúØöáóÉð áóåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ÎóæúÝõ Çááåö æóÊóÚúÙöíãõåõ Ãóäú íóßúÐöÈó Ãóæú íóÎõæäó áöÖóÚúÝö Ïöíäöåö íóãúäóÚúåõ ÎóæúÝõ ÇáúÝóÖöíÍóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÚúíõäö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááåó æóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÇááåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó) Ãóíú æóÇÊøóÞóæõÇ Çááåó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÝöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ ÓóãúÚó ÅöÌóÇÈóÉò æóÞóÈõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö
æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÊøóÞõæÇ æóÊóÓúãöÚõæÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÝóÇÓöÞöíäó Úóäú ÃóãúÑö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÍúÑõæãöíäó ãöäú åöÏóÇíóÊöåö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíäó áöÚöÞóÇÈöåö.
(ÅöíÖóÇÍñ áöÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÈóáóÇÛóÊöåóÇ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ãöäúåóÇ) .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøõÚõæÈóÉö ÅöÚúÑóÇÈðÇ æóäóÙúãðÇ æóÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÓöíØö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÃóÚúÖóáõ ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö " ÇåÜ.
æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúÂáõæÓöíøõ Ýöí ÑõæÍö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÚöÈóÇÑóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö Úóäö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Ïõæäó ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏöíøö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó äóÞóáó ãöËúáóåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÚúÏö ÇáÊøóÝúÊóÇÒóÇäöíøö æóÚóäö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÓöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö áóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóÞóØú æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÓöíøó ÇÝúÊóÎóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÊóì Ýöíåö æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÔóíúÁò.
ÃóÞõæáõ: äóÍúäõ áóÇ íõÑóæøöÚõäóÇ ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáÕøõÚõæÈóÉö Ýöí ÅöÚúÑóÇÈö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ãóæú Ýöí ÍõßúãöåóÇ; áöÃóäøó áóåõãú ãóÐóÇåöÈó Ýöí ÇáäøóÍúæö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö íõÒóíøöäõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóáóÇ íóÝúåóãõæäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäúåóÇ. æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáäøóÍúæö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÞúÈõæáñ æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ãóÑúÐõæáñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõåöãøõäóÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ýöíåö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÚóæúäõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ(7/187)
áóäóÇ Úóáóì Ýóåúãöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúæö Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌúÏóÇäö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÕøõÚõæÈóÉö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö. æóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏöíøõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÂíóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ) (ÝóáóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÕúÚóÇÈöåóÇ. Èóáú ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãóåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞö Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÃóíúãóÇäò ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäò æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÝóÖóÇÆöÍó ãóäú ßóÐóÈó æóÎóÇäó. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃóÓóÇÓö: ÚóÖóáúÊõ Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÖóíøóÞúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑóåõ æóÍõáúÊõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ. æóãöäúåõ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÚóÖúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóíú ãóäúÚöåöäøó ãöäó ÇáÒøóæóÇÌö.
æóáóßöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö ÇÖúØóÑóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãò ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ áöãóÌöíÆöåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áöÃóÞúíöÓóÊöåöãú æóáöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöËõÈõæÊöåö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäúåóÇ ÍóáöÝõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Çáúíóãöíäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöíóãöíäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÎúÑöíÌö ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ. ÍóÊøóì ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÇáäøóÓúÎó. æóÑóæóæúåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÓóäóÏò áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ
ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ÈöãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö Ãóäú äóÝúÕöáó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö; áöíóÙúåóÑó ÍóÊøóì áöáÖøóÚöíÝö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÅöÚúÌóÇÒö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÒö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóäóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈõ ÇáäøóÍúæöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ÃóÔúåóÑõåõãú ÈöÓóÚóÉö ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÏøöÞøóÉö æóÇáÐøóßóÇÁö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøóÓúÎö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó æóãöãøóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ãóäúÓõæÎñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóÑó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÝóÞóÇáó:
" æóãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö áöÕöÍøóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åõÔóíúãñ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÏõÞõæÞóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÔúåöÏõåõ Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÊöåö ÝóÃóÔúåóÏó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÏöãóÇ ÇáúßõæÝóÉó ÝóÃóÊóíóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó íóÚúäöí ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÇåõ æóÞóÏöãóÇ ÇáúßõæÝóÉó ÈöÊóÑößóÊöåö æóæóÕöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÍúáóÝóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÈöÇááåö ãóÇ ÎóÇäóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÐóÈóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÏøóáóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÊóãóÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíøóÑóÇ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áöæóÕöíøóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÊóÑößóÊöåö ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóãúÖóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ. Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäú ãõÛöíÑóÉó ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì ÞóÖóì Èöåö. æóåóÐóÇäö ÅöÓúäóÇÏóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: " åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÞöÕøóÉó Êóãöíãò æóÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÈóÏøóÇÁò¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãó Êóãöíãö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ãõÏøóÚöí äóÓúÎöåö Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò ÝóÇÕöáò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ".(7/188)
Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó (108)
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì:
" ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ: ßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúÌóíúäö Íöíäó ÇäúÊóåöí ÈöåöãóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÝóÝóÊóÍó ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÎóæøóÝõæåõãóÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇáöíóÇäö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÓúÊóÍúáöÝúåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÏöíäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíõæÞóÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí
ÏöíäöåöãóÇ ÝóíóÍúáöÝóÇäö ÈöÇááåö (áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Çááåö ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáúÂËöãöíäó) Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõãóÇ áóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö áóÊóÑößóÊõåõ. ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóíö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝóÇ: ÅöäøóßõãóÇ Åöäú ßóÊóãúÊõãóÇ Ãóæú ÎõäúÊõãóÇ ÝóÖóÍúÊõßõãóÇ Ýöí ÞóæúãößõãóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÌõÒú áóßõãóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ æóÚóÇÞóÈúÊõßõãóÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøó (Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò.
æóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáóåõ: " æóáóãú ÊóÌõÒú áóßõãóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ " ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí áöÈóÍúËö ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÇÓúÊöÔúßóÇáö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãóÒöíÏõ ÈóíóÇäò ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏõ æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÂíóÊóÇäö ÈöÅöíÌóÇÒöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóåóÇßó ãóÇ íóÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÐøöåúäö ãöäúåóÇ:
(1) ÇáúÍóËøõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÊóÃúßöíÏõ ÃóãúÑöåóÇ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóåóÇæõäö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÔóæóÇÛöáö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÅöäú ÞõÕöÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÃõÈöíÍó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
(2) ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö ; áöíóßõæäó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíÐöåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì¡ æóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóíóßúÊõÈõæäó æóÕöíøóÊóåõãú æóáóÇ íõÔúåöÏõæäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ; Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇäö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÖóíóÇÚöåóÇ.
(3) Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Ãóäú íõÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãóæúËõæÞö ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãú ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóíúÖðÇ; æóÍößúãóÊõåõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ ãöäú æõÌõæÏöåö áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÔóÑúÍöåóÇ.
(4) Ãóäøó ÅöÔúåóÇÏó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ; ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÈóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ æóÌóÈó ÈöÔóÑúØöåö æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ãóäúÏõæÈñ; áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕöÏó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóíóÓøóÑú ÅöÞóÇãóÊõåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúßóãóÇáö; ÅöÐö ÇáúãóíúÓõæÑõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÓõæÑö. æóÇáúãóÞóÇãõ åõäóÇ ãóÞóÇãõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö áóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ. æóáóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóßúÑöíãö áöáúÃóÏúíóÇäö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö.
(5) Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÊóÔúãóáõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ãöäú ÅöÞúÑóÇÑò Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÅöäúßóÇÑò æóäóÝúíò áöáúãõÏøóÚöí Èöåö Ãóæú ÅöËúÈóÇÊò.
(6) ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóãõÞúÓöãöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö
æóíõÑúÌóì Ãóäú íóÕúÏõÞõæÇ æóíóÈóÑøõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãóßóÇäö(7/189)
æóåõæó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÓóäóÏò ÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍõæåõ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " áóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÚöäúÏó ãöäúÈóÑöí ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÈóæøóÃó ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö " æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÍóÏöíËñ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó Èúäö ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÑóÝóÚóåõ: " ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÚöäúÏó ãöäúÈóÑöí åóÐóÇ Èöíóãöíäò ßóÇÐöÈóÉò íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇáó ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÚúäóÉõ Çááåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááåõ ãöäúåõ ÕóÑúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ " æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö ÈöãóßóÇäò ãõÚóíøóäò ËóÈóÊóÊú ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ßóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÎóÇÕøóÉð ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäö æóãóÞóÇãó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö æóÎóÇÕøóÉð ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ãöäúÈóÑöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö ßóíóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Åöäøó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙó ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÝóÍúæóÇåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ: ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÇáúãóÇáö ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ÈöãóßøóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäö æóÇáúãóÞóÇãö æóÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ æóÝöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö. æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö Ýöí ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ: íóÍúáöÝõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóåúæöíáõ æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãõ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÞúæóì ÇåÜ.
åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóäúØõæÞöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö äóÝúÓöåö.
(7) ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõÑúÌóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÇÏöÚðÇ áöáúÍóÇáöÝö Úóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ßóÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÑóì Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÇÊö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÑóÚõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäðÇ æóÃóÞúÓóÇãðÇ ÞóÏú íóÊóÍóÇãóì ÃóÝúÓóÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÌúÑóÄõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌúÑóÇãö Ãóäú íóÍúäóËó ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÏú
ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÈöÑøõ Èöåö æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍöäúËõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãõåöãøóÇÊö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöåóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
(8) Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÔóåóÇÏóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ ÕóÇÏöÑóÉñ Úóäú Úöáúãò ÕóÍöíÍò Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÞúÈõæáóÉð ãõÕóÏøóÞóÉð; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÊóÍúáöíÝö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÇáöÇÑúÊöíóÇÈó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåöãóÇ. æóÕóÏøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö; ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí æõÞõæÚöåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóÇÐøðÇ.(7/190)
(9) Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃõãóäóÇÁó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÄúÊóãóäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãöíäðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ; æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ) ÝóÃóÝóÇÏóÊú ÃóÏóÇÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÃóáøóÇ íóÞóÚó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Åöäú æóÞóÚó ßóÇäó ÔóÇÐøðÇ. æóÃóÝóÇÏó ÝöÚúáõ " ÚõËöÑó " ÇáúãóÈúäöíøõ áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõÐõæÐó Åöäú æóÞóÚó ÝóÔóÃúäõåõ Ãóäú íõØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇÏóÝóÉö æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÍúËö æóÊóÊóÈøõÚö ÇáúÚóËóÑóÇÊö.
(10) ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÊóÍúáöíÝö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÇÈó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ Ãóæö ÇáúÎõÕõæãõ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáúÂäó Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ Èóáú ÊõÍóÊøöãõåõ ÞóæóÇäöíäõåóÇ ÇáúæóÖúÚöíøóÉõ ÈöÇØøöÑóÇÏò áößóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóÍúËõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(11¡ 12) ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÇÆúÊöãóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÔóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÊóÍúáöíÝö ÇáúãõÄúÊóãóäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö Èöíóãöíäöåö.
(13) ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÑóÏøö Çáúíóãöíäö Åöáóì ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÖóíóÇÚö ÍóÞøò áóåõ Èöíóãöíäò ÕóÇÑó ÍóÇáöÝõåóÇ ÎóÕúãðÇ áóåõ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÚöäóíúäö æóÃóÞúÓóÇãõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøõæÑö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉö áöáúÞóÓóãö ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙö ÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ãóÚó Çáúíóãöíäö Åöáóì ÒóæúÌöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóãóÇåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈöÇááåö ãöËúáó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÓóÞóØó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÈõÑøöÆóÊú ãöäó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö Ýöí ÔóÑúÚö Çááåö¡ æóÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááåö. æóãöäúåõ ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöíãóäú íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ÂáúãõÏøóÚõæäó Ðóæõæ ÇáúÞóÊöíáö¡ Ãóãö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóæõæ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¿ æóÃóíøðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÏöÆõæäó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ÊõÑóÏøõ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó.
(14) ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊöíÌó Åöáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áöãóíøöÊò ÈöÃóãúÑò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÝóÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ ãöäúåõãú áöáúÞöíóÇãö Èöåö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóæúáóÇåõãú Èöåö. æóãöäú ÈóáóÇÛóÉö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÒö ÅöÈúåóÇãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÈöÇáúÞóÓóãö
Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæúáóæöíøóÉö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæúáóæöíøóÉö ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò ÝóÐóÇßó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÏøöãõ ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
(15) ÕöÍøóÉõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÃóÎøóÑúäóÇåõ áöíóÊøóÕöáó ÈöãóÇ äõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáúÂÊöí.
ßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãóÝúåõæãóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ÌóãúÚóåõãóÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö Úóáóì ÅöíÌóÇÒöåöãóÇ æóÅöíÖóÇÍöåöãóÇ áöáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö.
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
åóÐóÇ ÈóÍúËñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú äõÚúØöíóåõ ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏö ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇááøóÇÊöí íóÃúÊöíäó(7/191)
ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö: (ÝóÇÓúÊóÔúåöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ãöäúßõãú) (4: 15) ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÇÊö: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛúäó ÃóÌóáóåõäøó ÝóÃóãúÓößõæåõäøó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú ÝóÇÑöÞõæåõäøó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áöáøóåö Ðóáößõãú íõæÚóÙõ Èöåö ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö) (65: 2) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóÏóÇíõäö: (æóÇÓúÊóÔúåöÏõæÇ ÔóåöíÏóíúäö ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáößõãú ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÝóÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ãöãøóäú ÊóÑúÖóæúäó ãöäó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ: (æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóÇíóÚúÊõãú) (2: 282) æóáóãú íóÞõáú åõäóÇ: " Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú " æóãóËóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚúÊõãú Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÝóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú) (4: 6) .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãóÚó ÂíóÊóíö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÇááøóÊóíúäö äóÍúäõ Ýöí ÕóÏóÏö ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåöãóÇ æóÈóÍóËúäóÇ Úóäú ÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö æóÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö Ýöíåöäøó ßõáøöåöäøó¡ äóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ Ìóáøó æóÚóÒøó ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóíúÏó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö æóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Ìóáöíøñ æóÇÖöÍñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö: (æóÇÓúÊóÔúåöÏõæÇ ÔóåöíÏóíúäö ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáößõãú) ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ
ÇááøóÝúÙö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõæäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóãóÇåöíÑõ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝõ áöÃóÌúáö ÈóíóÇäö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÕöäúÝö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉó Ýöíåö ÑõæÚöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Ãóæö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉö æóÕúÝö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ãöãøóäú ÊóÑúÖóæúäó ãöäó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö) ÅöÐú áóãú íóÞõáú: " ãöäú ÔõåóÏóÇÆößõãú " Ãóæú " ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáößõãú æóäöÓóÇÆößõãú " Êóãøó ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉö ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ.
ÝóáöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó áóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÔúåöÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ßõáøö äóÕøò ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÇÑóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÍóÏøö Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö: (æóáóæú ÑóÏøõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÅöáóì Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäúåõãú áóÚóáöãóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóäúÈöØõæäóåõ ãöäúåõãú) (4: 83) æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ ãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ãóæö ÇáúßóãóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ãöäú ÚõÏõæáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÒøõæÑö æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóßúËõÑõ æõÞõæÚõåóÇ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ËöÞóÉó ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú æóÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóäú íóáúÊóÒöãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÈöäöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÈõíõæÊöåöãú ÅöÐú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÓöæóÇåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝóåóÇ¡ æóáöæõÌõæÈö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö ÝöíåóÇ; æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: (Ðóáößõãú íõæÚóÙõ Èöåö ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö) æóæõÑõæÏõ äóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöíãóäú íóÞúÐöÝõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöÃóäú íõÌúáóÏó ËóãóÇäöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð æóÃóáøóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáó áóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ.(7/192)
æóÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: Åöäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏøóãó ÅöÔúåóÇÏó ÚõÏõæáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÅöÔúåóÇÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÊóíóÓøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) ÌóÇÁó áöÈóíóÇäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóãóÝúåõæãõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑöåõæÇ ÝóÊóíóÇÊößõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÛóÇÁö Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúäó ÊóÍóÕøõäðÇ) (24: 33) æóãóäú íóÑóì ÑóÃúíó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöãóÝúåõæãö ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóãóÝúåõæãö ÇááøóÞóÈö íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íõÑóÌøöÍó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ãóíøó ÊóÑúÌöíÍò¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ íõÏøóÚóì Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞöíóÇÓò Ãóæú ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÝõÞóåóÇÁó.
æóÏõæäóßó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝöÞúåö ßóãóÇ áóÎøóÕóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí (äóíúáö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇÑö) Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÍóÏöíËö
ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáÓøóåúãöíøö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÞóÇáó:
" æóÇÓúÊõÏöáøó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÛóíúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì (ãöäúßõãú) Ãóíú ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäößõãú (Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú) Ãóíú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö Ïöíäößõãú¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ¡ æóÊõÚõÞøöÈó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌöíÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÌöíÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò. æóÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÏóáøóÊú ÈöãóäúØõæÞöåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÈöÅöíãóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ Ëõãøó Ïóáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉò ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÞøõÈö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚóÞøõÈó åõæó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåö.
" æóÎóÕøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÇáúÞóÈõæáó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÈöÝóÞúÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóÔõÑóíúÍñ æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓöíóÇÞóåõ ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
" æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÑö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ãöäúßõãú Ãóíú ãöäú ÚóÔöíÑóÊößõãú¡ Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú(7/193)
ÛóíúÑößõãú Ãóíú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÔöíÑóÊößõãú¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó áóåõ ÇáäøóÍøóÇÓõ ÈöÃóäú áóÝúÙö " ÂÎóÑó " áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÓõæõÛó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÑóÌõáò ßóÑöíãò æóáóÆöíãò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏó æõÕöÝó ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö ßóÐóáößó æóÊõÚõÞøöÈó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ÓóÇÛó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö áóßöäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ Íóßóì ÓóÈóÈó ÇáäøõÒõæáö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÏøó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö; áöÃóäøó ÇÊøöÕóÇÝó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö æóåõæó ÝóÑúÚõ ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÈöáóåóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóãóäú áóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
æóÇÚúÊóÑóÖó ÃóÈõæ ÍóíøóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÍøóÇÓõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõØóÇÈöÞò¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõáúÊó ÌóÇÁóäöí ÑóÌõáñ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÂÎóÑõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÕóÍøó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÞõáúÊó ÌóÇÁóäöí ÑóÌõáñ ãõÓúáöãñ æóßóÇÝöÑñ ÂÎóÑõ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí; áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Þóæúáöåö ÇËúäóÇäö áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ ÑóÌõáóÇäö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÑóÌõáóÇäö ÇËúäóÇäö æóÑóÌõáóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö.
" æóÐóåóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ãöãøóäú ÊóÑúÖóæúäó ãöäó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö) æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÔóÑøñ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö. æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÓúÎó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÅöáúÛóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÈöÃóäøó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ äóÒóáú ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó æóÌóãúÚò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ãõÍúßóãóÉñ.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíãóäú ãóÇÊó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøõåöãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÍúáöÝóÇ. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ Úóãöáó ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÓóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÞóÇáó: Åöäú Íõßúãóåõ áóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóßóÇäó ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÑóÏøó ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö áöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
" æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúßóÑóÇÈöíÓöíøõ æóÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóÂÎóÑõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö Çáúíóãöíäõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú Óóãøóì Çááåõ Çáúíóãöíäó ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ æóÃóíøóÏõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇááåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó áóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ
ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Çáúíóãöíäõ áöÞóæúáöåö: (ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááåö) Ãóíú íóÍúáöÝóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÑóÝó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍóáóÝóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö ÑóÌóÚóÊö Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóÊõÚõÞøöÈó ÈöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÚóÏóÏñ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóÇáóÉñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊõÑöØóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÝóÞóæöíó ÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ.
" æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊöáóÇáõ ãóäö ÇÚúÊóáøó Ýöí ÑóÏøöåóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó æóÇáúÃõÕõæáó áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö(7/194)
ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÍóÈúÓö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÊóÍúáöíÝöåö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó ãóäú ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ Íõßúãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäú äóÙöíÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøöÈøö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÇáÓøöÌúäó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ áöáúíóãöíäö áöíóÍúáöÝó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÍúáöíÝõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Ýóåõæó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú äóÞúáó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Åöáóíúåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÇááøóæúËö ÈöÎöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö¡ ÝóíõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝóÇ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áöãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøó. ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöäóÝúÓöåö Èóáú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍõßúãö áóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áöÞõæøóÉö ÌóÇäöÈöåö. æóÃóíøõ ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäó ÙõåõæÑö ÇááøóæúËö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÈöÇáÏøóãö æóÙõåõæÑöåö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¿ æóÍóßóì ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú) ÇáúæóÕöíøóÇäö: ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú) ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö áöãóÇ íõæÕöíåöãóÇ Èöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøõ Ëõãøó ÒóíúÝõ Ðóáößó " ÇåÜ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÞúáö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöÐöãøöíøò ÝóÞóÏú Íóßóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÃóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáÔøóæúßóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ãóäøó " ÛóíúÑößõãú " íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ æóÚóÈóÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÃóåúáõ ßõáøö Ïöíäò.
ÓóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÊóÖúíöíÞõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö:
æóÈóÞöíó åóåõäóÇ ÈóÍúËñ ãõåöãøñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö æóÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöíøóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ßöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ æóÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö Úóãóáõ ÍõßøóÇãö ÇáúÚõÕõæÑö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãöäúåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌöäóÇÆöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó¿ æóáöãóÇÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö æóåöíó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóíóÚõÏøõæåóÇ ÔóÇÑöÚóÉð áöÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈöÅöÔúåóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÚõÏõæáö Úóáóíúåö áöÍößúãóÉò ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂäöÝðÇ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö Èóíúäó ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¿ Ãóæú áóíúÓó ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈóíøöäóÉð íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÈóíóÇäõåõ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóËöÞõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÕöÏúÞöåöãú æóÕöÍøóÉö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¿ .
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóäúÚö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö(7/195)
ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö æóÚóÕúÑö æóÖúÚö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáÊøóÕúäöíÝö Ýöíåö æóÚóãóáö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú Ëõãøó ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÚõáóãóÇÆöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÝóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÃúÎóÐóíúäö:
(ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) : ÌóÚúáõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú) ãõÞóíøöÏðÇ áöáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóÇíóÚúÊõãú) æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÃóÈúÍóÇËñ.
(ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) : Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÝóÞøöåõæäó Úóáóì ãóäúÚö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó æóÇáúãõÞóíøóÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóÇáúÍõßúãö áóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóãúáö ÖóÚöíÝñ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóãúáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍõßúãö ßóãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóßóÐóÇ ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÇáúíóãöíäö. ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóãúáö æóÚóÏóãöåö Þóæöíøñ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ Ýöíåö ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ. Ýóáöãó ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäúÚö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó Ãóæö ÇáØøöÈøó¿ .
(ËóÇäöíåóÇ) : Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö. ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÚóÏóÇáóÉð áöáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈóíøöäóÉñ. æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÊóÈóíøóäõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö åóÐóÇ æóÅöíÖóÇÍöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÅöÚúáóÇãö ÇáúãõæóÞøöÚöíäó) .
(ËóÇáöËõåóÇ) : Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ãöãøóäú ÊóÑúÖóæúäó ãöäó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö) Ýöíåö ÊóæúÓöÚóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ Ýöí
ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö æóäóÍúäõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÌõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÚõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ãóÑúÃðì æóãóÓúãóÚò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóãöÚõæÇ æóÑóÃóæúÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö; áöÃóäøó Ïöíäóåõãú íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉó. ÝóáöãóÇÐóÇ äõÖóíøöÚõ ÃóãúËóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáøóÊöí íõãúßöäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóÑøóÃó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúßóÑõæåóÇ Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÌóÑøóÁõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÈöÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¿
(ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) : Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÔúåöÏó Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäøóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÚöáøóÉõ Ðóáößó ÈóÏöíåöíøóÉñ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáó¡ íóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáÕøöÏúÞó ÇáøóÐöí íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÔúÊóÑöØõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö. æóäóÑóì Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÞúÏõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö íõæÌöÈõ ÑóÏøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÝóÝóÞúÏõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö äóÙóÑñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) : Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇááåö æóÈöÔóÑúÚò áóåõ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó ßóÇÝò áöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÊóæóÎøóæúäóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó Çáúãöáóáö¡ æóÞóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÓöíÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉö ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö(7/196)
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáõ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: (æóãöäú Þóæúãö ãõæÓóì ÃõãøóÉñ íóåúÏõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÈöåö íóÚúÏöáõæäó) (7: 159) ÝóÅöäøó Íóãúáó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÈóÚúËóÉö äóÈöíøöäóÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóíúåöãú Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóäú Åöäú ÊóÃúãóäúåõ ÈöÞöäúØóÇÑò íõÄóÏøöåö Åöáóíúßó) (3: 75) ÝóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúíóåõæÏö Úóáóì ÂíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌúãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóãøóÇ ÃóÞúÓóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇááåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÊøóæúÇÑóÉó Úóáóì ãõæÓóì [ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ 319 Ì6Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö] æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÚóÏúáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÏöÞøóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ ÅöÐú íóÍúßõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö Ãóäú íõÓúÊóËúäóì ÈóÚúÏó ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúÚóÇãøö. æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ áöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóåõæó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇÈúäö ÍóÌúÑò (Õ194) æóÈöåóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÞóÏú ÞóÈöáó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÊóÃúíöíÏó ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö¡
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉõ ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúãõÄóÑøóÎóíúäö æóÈöÓõäóäö Çááåö Ýöí ÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóØöÈóÇÚöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÞóÇäõæäõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøõ áöãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóåöíó ãõÄóíøöÏóÉñ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúÚóÌóãö ÈöãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: (æóãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ áöÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ãöäú ÚóåúÏò æóÅöäú æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú áóÝóÇÓöÞöíäó) (7: 102) æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÂíóÇÊò: (æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó) (æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú áóÇ íóÔúßõÑõæäó) (æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú íóÌúåóáõæäó) (æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áöáúÍóÞøö ßóÇÑöåõæäó) (æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó) (Ãóãú ÊóÍúÓóÈõ Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú íóÓúãóÚõæäó Ãóæú íóÚúÞöáõæäó) æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ. æóåõæó ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÃõãóãö Ýöí ØóæúÑö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÖóÚúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõ Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö ÚöäúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóäóäúÊóÞöáõ ÅöÐðÇ Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÑóÇåóÇ åöíó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøó áöÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóäóÞõæáõ:
[ÇáËøóÇäöí] : ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö:
Åöäøó ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉó æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉó æóÇáúÃóÏóÈöíøóÉó áóåóÇ ÔóÃúäñ ßóÈöíÑñ Ýöí ÊóØúÈöíÞö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÓóãøöíåö ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö (ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÇáúãóäóÇØö) æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎó æóÝöÞúåó ÞóæóÇÚöÏö Úöáúãö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÞóåõ ÓóÈóÈó ÅöÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Úóäú ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÍóÞøõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöÞúåõåõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚñ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö.
(ÇáúÃõæáóì) : ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÃõæáóì áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÓóÇßö ÈöÚõÑúæóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö(7/197)
æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ãõÄúãöäò æóßóÇÝöÑò æóÞóÑöíÈò æóÈöÚöíÏò æóÕóÏöíÞò æóÚóÏõæøò¡ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöäõÕõæÕö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
(ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) : ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÔóÑöíÚóÊóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÖóÚúÝö æóÇÒöÚö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ãõÄóÑøöÎõæ ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÌóÚóáõæåõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö áöÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÝöÞóíúäö.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) : ãóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÐöãøóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö æóÇáúãóÏóäöíøö; ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúãóÍõæäó áóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÑõÄóÓóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÃóáøóÇ íõÔúåöÏõæåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇíóÇ
ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íóãúäóÚóåõãú äóÙóÑóåõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÏóÈöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÂäöÝðÇ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ËöÞóÊöåöãú æóÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãú.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) : ÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÚöÒøóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÚóåúÏö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöãóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÇáúÂäó ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøóÉö. æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö Ïõæóáö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ØóÇáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚóåúÏõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍó. íóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóßó Ãóäøó ÃóÔóÏøó ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÍõßøóÇãöåöãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú åöíó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÃóÑúÞóì Ãõãóãö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö ãöäú Ïõæäöåöãú.
æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ÞóáøóãóÇ íóÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈö æóÅöäú ßóËõÑóÊú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÑúÌóì Ãóäú íóÑóì ÞóáöíáóåóÇ ÇáÖøóÆöíáó ÇáúÎóÝöíøó¿ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ ßóÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö Ýöí äóÙóÑö ßõáøò Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöáóì ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÌöäúÓöåö ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÅöáóì ãõÎóÇáöÝöåö ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáÓøõÎúØö¡ ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÝõÖúáóíóÇÊö äöÓóÇÁö ÓöæöíÓóÑóÉó ÏöíäðÇ æóÃóÏóÈðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ ÑóÇÞóÈóÊú ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÓöíÑóÊóåõ ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð ÅöÐú ßóÇäó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Åöáóì ãóÏóÑóÓóÉö (ÌöäöíÝú) áöÊóáóÞøöí ÂÏóÇÈö ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÝóÑóäúÓöíøóÉö¡ æóßóáøóãóÊúåõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö Úöáúãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉö æóßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇÑöÚóÉð æóãõÕóäøöÝóÉð ÝöíåöãóÇ ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈóåóÇ ÑóÃúíõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÈóåóÇ ÝóÖúáõåõ æóåóÏúíõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: Åöäøóäöí áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÙõäøõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÚóÑóÝúÊõßó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÏóÇÓóÉó ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøöíäó.
Ýóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÊóÌóáøóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉõ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÏøóÊö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãó æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó Úóäú ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÊóÚóÌøóÈó ãöäú ÓóÚóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóæóåøóãõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÖöÏøõ ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò¡ ÝóÊóÑóÇåõãú íóäúÓõÈõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßõáøó ãóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÂÑóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚóÇãöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ Èóáú áóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí åóÏúíöåöãú. ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÓóáóÝóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú Èóáú áóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áóåõãú. ÈöãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ áóåõãú ãöäú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö åöÏóÇíóÊöåö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ßóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóæúäöåóÇ ÃóÑúÞóì ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ ãöäú äöÙóÇãò æóÃóÍúßóÇãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ ÈöÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö.(7/198)
(ÅöÚúÑóÇÈõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÖúØóÑóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáäøõÍóÇÉõ) .
ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ãöãøóÇ ÝóÕøóáúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøõÚõæÈóÉö áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú áóåõãóÇ ãõÎúØöÆõæäó æóÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõåõãóÇ áöÊõæóÇÝöÞóÇ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÔúßóáõæÇ ÅöÚúÑóÇÈó ÌõãúáóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÚóÏøõæÇ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉó Ãóæö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøõÚõæÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö áöÚöÏøóÉö æõÌõæåò ãöäó ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö¡ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöíóÇÏöåöãú ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÌóÚúáóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÈóíøöäó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíÖóÇÍö ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäú äóÐúßõÑó ãõáóÎøóÕó ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÅöÚúÑóÇÈö Êöáúßó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö äóÞúáðÇ Úóäú (ÑõæÍö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö) ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÊóÒöãõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÇáúãóÈóÇÍöËö ÇáäøóÍúæöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúäöíó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ Èöåö Úóäú ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉö ÊóÝúÓöíÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóäóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑúØö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÈúÏóÃõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÔúßóáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:
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äóÃúßõáó ãöäúåóÇ æóÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ æóäóÚúáóãó Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞúÊóäóÇ æóäóßõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó Çááåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ áöÃóæøóáöäóÇ æóÂÎöÑöäóÇ æóÂíóÉð ãöäúßó æóÇÑúÒõÞúäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááåõ Åöäøöí ãõäóÒøöáõåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú Ýóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈóÚúÏõ ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó) .(7/201)
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æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÓúÃóáõ ßõáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÚóãøóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Úöáúãò íóÞöíäöíøò ÈöÐóáößó íóßõæäõ ÌóæóÇÈõåõãú Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÄó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÊóÝúæöíÖóåõ Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöãøóÇ áöäõÞúÕóÇäö Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì Úöáúãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöãóÇ íõÝóÇÌöÆõåõãú ãöäú ÝóÒóÚö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö Ãóæú åóæúáöåö Ãóæú Ðõåõæáöåö ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøö æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:(7/202)
(ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö) ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíóÇäöíøö¡ æóÚóÈøóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÇÖöí Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö æõÞõæÚöåö ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: íóÞõæáõæäó áöáÑøóÈøö: áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úöáúãñ ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãöäøóÇ. íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöäóÝúíò áöÚöáúãöåöãú ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞò æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó äóÝúíñ áöÚöáúãö ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÇáúÎóáøóÇÞö ÇáúÚóáöíãö; ÅöÐö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÙóÇåöÑó ãóÇ ÃõÌöíÈõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ãõÎóÇØöÈöíåöãú æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÈóæóÇØöäóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇáó ãóäú áóãú íóÑúæöåö ãöäú Ãõãóãöåöãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõæÍöíåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó Þóáöíáñ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò; æóáöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÑóäõæÇ äóÝúíó ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóäúåõãú ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö áóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕöíÛóÉó " ÚóáøóÇãõ " ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ãóíú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóáöãõåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÅöÍóÇØóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð. æóáóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÇÁö
ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäõæÍò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäú íõäúÌöíó æóáóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáØøõæÝóÇäö: (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáúäöí ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ) (11: 46) æóÞóÇáó áöÎóÇÊóãö ÑõÓõáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: (æóãöãøóäú Íóæúáóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÑóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõåõãú äóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõåõãú) (9: 101) .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãöäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÍóÇáö Ãõãóãöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÍóÇáöåöãú áóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (ÞóÇáó) ÝóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú åõæó ÇáÙøóäøõ¡ æóÇáÙøóäøõ ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÈúäöíøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊó ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÙøóäøö; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóÈóæóÇØöäö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö. ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÞóÇáõæÇ: (áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóáøóãúÊóäóÇ) (2: 32) æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÙøóäøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóäøó áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÇåÜ.
æóäóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÑóÃúíñ ÖóÚöíÝñ æóÅöäú Èõäöíó Úóáóì ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÙøóäøö æóÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó íóÚúáóãõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÚöáúãðÇ íóÞöíäöíøðÇ¡ ßóÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó Úóäú ÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÏóÚúæóÊöåöãú æóÅöÕúÑóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú æóãöäú Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáõ ÅöÐú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãõ Çááåõ Ãóäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó æóáóæú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ßõáøõ ÂíóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÊóãó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÍóÞøó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõßóÇÔöÝõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÈöÍóÇáöåöãú æóíóãúËõáõæäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÕóÇÏöÞõæäó Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú æóÈóÔøóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÖõÚóÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóáóßöäøó ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÕóÍöíÍñ ãóÞúÈõæáñ ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑö íóÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó ÅöÐú áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãóÚó ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Èóáú åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõãú íóÔúåóÏõæäó Úóáóì Ãõãóãöåöãú¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö Ãõãóãöåöãú ÙóäøðÇ(7/203)
ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÇÐúßõÑú äöÚúãóÊöí Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì æóÇáöÏóÊößó ÅöÐú ÃóíøóÏúÊõßó ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö Êõßóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö æóßóåúáðÇ æóÅöÐú ÚóáøóãúÊõßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó æóÅöÐú ÊóÎúáõÞõ ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáØøóíúÑö ÈöÅöÐúäöí ÝóÊóäúÝõÎõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ØóíúÑðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöí æóÊõÈúÑöÆõ ÇáúÃóßúãóåó æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕó ÈöÅöÐúäöí æóÅöÐú ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÈöÅöÐúäöí æóÅöÐú ßóÝóÝúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóäúßó ÅöÐú ÌöÆúÊóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ (110)
áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: (ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÈöÔóåöíÏò æóÌöÆúäóÇ Èößó Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÔóåöíÏðÇ) (4: 41) .
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åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÑóÓõæáöåöãú ÃóæúÓóÚó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäó Ýöí ÅöËúÑö ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ãóÇ ÎóÇØóÈó Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö äöÚúãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÂíóÇÊöåö áóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ãóäúÔóÃó ÇÝúÊöÊóÇäö ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó:
(ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó Çááåõ íóÇÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÇÐúßõÑú äöÚúãóÊöí Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáì æóÇáöÏóÊößó ÅöÐú ÃóíøóÏúÊõßó ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö Êõßóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö æóßóåúáðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó) ÈóÏóáñ ãöäú " íóæúãó íóÌúãóÚõ " æóåõæó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö (æóäóÇÏóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÈöÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõæóÈøöÎõ ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÈöÓõÄóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö Úóäú ÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåöãú æóÊóÚúÏöíáö ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóÐøóÈóÊúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ æóÓóãóæúåõãú ÓóÍóÑóÉð¡ æóÛóáóÇ ÂÎóÑõæäó æóÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõãú ÂáöåóÉð. Ãóæú äõÕöÈó ÈöÅöÖúãóÇÑö " ÇÐúßõÑú " ÇåÜ.
æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ãóÕúÏóÑðÇ æóÇÓúãðÇ áöãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÝúÑóÏõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÝõ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏó æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÇÐúßõÑú ÅöäúÚóÇãöí Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì æóÇáöÏóÊößó¡ æóÞúÊó ÊóÃúíöíÏöí ÅöíøóÇßó ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ÅöáóÎú. Ãóæö ÇÐúßõÑú äöÚóãöí ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåóÇ æóÇÞöÚóÉð Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì æóÇáöÏóÊößó ÅöÐú ÃóíøóÏúÊõßó Ãóíú ÞóæøóíúÊõßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÍõÌøóÊõßó¡ æóÊóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäú ÊõåúãóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö æóÇáöÏóÊõßó¡ ÍóÇáó ßóæúäößó Êõßóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö ÈöãóÇ íõÈóÑøöÆõåóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÂËöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ ÛõáóÇãñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌò íóßõæäõ ÃóÈðÇ áóåõ¡ æóßóåúáðÇ Íöíäó ÈóÚóËúÊõ Ýöíåöãú ÑõÓõáðÇ ÊõÞöíãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÖóáøõæÇ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ ÝóßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö åõæó Þóæúáõåõ: (Åöäøöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö ÂÊóÇäöíó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÌóÚóáóäöí äóÈöíøðÇ) (19: 30) Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ãóÑúíóãó.
æóÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö åõæó ãóáóßõ ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáøóÐöí íõÄóíøöÏõ Çááåõ Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö æóÇáÊøóËúÈöíÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇØöäö ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Ãóäú íóÖúÚõÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: (Þõáú äóÒøóáóåõ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõËóÈøöÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóåõÏðì æóÈõÔúÑóì áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) (16: 102) . æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÅöÐú íõæÍöí ÑóÈøõßó Åöáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ãóäøöí ãóÚóßõãú ÝóËóÈøöÊõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ) (8: 12) .
(æóÅöÐú ÚóáøóãúÊõßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó) Ãóíú æóäöÚúãóÊöí Úóáóíúßó ÅöÐú ÚóáøóãúÊõßó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóíú ãóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ Ãóæö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÈöÇáúÞóáóãö¡ Ãóíú æóÝøóÞúÊõßó áöÊóÚóáøõãöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó. . æóåöíó
ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÚóËõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö æóÝöÞúåö(7/204)
ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó: æóåöíó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúãõæÓóæöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó: æóåõæó ãóÇ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöÎóÇÊóãö ÇáÑøõÓõáö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó áóäóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó [Õ 129 Åöáóì 132 Ì 3 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö] æóÝöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö [Õ 234 250 Ì 6 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö] .
(æóÅöÐú ÊóÎúáõÞõ ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáØøóíúÑö ÈöÅöÐúäöí ÝóÊóäúÝõÎõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ØóíúÑðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöí) ÞóÑóÃó äóÇÝöÚñ åõäóÇ æóÝöí ÂíóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó " ÝóÊóßõæäõ ØóÇÆöÑðÇ " æóÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ æóÇÍöÏõ ÇáØøóíúÑö ßóÑóÇßöÈò æóÑóßúÈò æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: " ÝóÊóßõæäõ ØóíúÑðÇ " Þöíáó: åõæó ÌóãúÚñ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇÓúãõ ÌóãúÚò¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó æóÞõØúÑõÈõ ÅöØúáóÇÞó ØóíúÑò Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáóåõ ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑõ ßóãóÇ æóÌøóåóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÏóåú¡ æóáóÝóÙõ ÇáØøóíúÑö ãõÄóäøóËñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò. æóÇáúÎóáúÞõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõº Ãóíú ÌóÚúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑò ãõÚóíøóäò. íõÞóÇáõ: ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÝöíøõ ÇáäøóÚúáó Ëõãøó ÝóÑóÇåõ¡ Ãóíú Úóíøóäó Ôóßúáóåõ æóãöÞúÏóÇÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÝóáóÃóäúÊó ÊóÝúÑöí ãÇ ÎóáóÞúÊó¡ æóÈóÚú ... Öõ ÇáúÞóæúãö íóÎúáõÞõ Ëõãøó áúÇ íóÝúÑöí
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æóÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßúäóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÂíóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö åóÐöåö Úóáóì æõÞõæÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌóÒúãò ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÓöÑøó Ðóáößó æóÍößúãóÊóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóåõæó ÞõæøóÉõ ÑõæÍóÇäöíøóÉö ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ ßöÊúãóÇäõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÂåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÚóÏøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉð æóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÐöÈó Þóæúãóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóáóßöäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÈöÅöÐúäöí)
íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó áóãú íõÚúØó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõæøóÉó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÌõÚöáó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáÑøõæÍöíøõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌõÓúãóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏóÉö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäò ãöäó Çááåö æóÊóÃúíöíÏò ãöäú áóÏõäúåö¡ æóäõßúÊóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö ÈöÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÚö Úóäú ÝöÚúáò ãóÖóì åöíó ÊóÕúæöíÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÊóãúËöíáõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇÖöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ áóÇ áöÅöÝóÇÏóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝöÚúáñ ãóÖóì æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÊóÐúßöíÑñ Èöåö ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÅöÐú æóÞóÚó.
(æóÊõÈúÑöÆõ ÇáúÃóßúãóåó æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕó ÈöÅöÐúäöí æóÅöÐú ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÈöÅöÐúäöí) ÚóØóÝó ÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑó ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóßúãóåö æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð Ýóáóãú íóÈúÏóÃú ÈöÅöÐú¡ æóÈõÏöÆó ÈöåóÇ áöáÊøóÐúßöíÑö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÚóØúÝðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: (ÅöÐú ÃóíøóÏúÊõßó ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö) æóáóÚóáøó äõßúÊóÉó Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóßúãóåö æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö(7/205)
ÔöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóäú íóÙõäøõ ÇáúãóÑúÖóì Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍó æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÐõßöÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÚö áöÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÍúíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåõ ÌõÚöáó äöÚúãóÉð ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉð ÝóÞõÑöäó ÈöÅöÐú¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúãóåö æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕö æóÇáúãóæúÊóì ÇáúÌöäúÓõ æóÇáúÃóßúãóåõ ãóäú æõáöÏó ÃóÚúãóì¡ æóíõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ãóäú Úóãöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÝöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÑóÃó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõãúíö æóÇáúÈõÑúÕö æóÃóÍúíóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóãúæóÇÊò: (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÇÈúäõ ÃóÑúãóáóÉó æóÍöíÏñ Ýöí (äóÇÈöíäó) ßóÇäõæÇ íóÍúãöáõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúÔö ÝóáóãóÓó ÇáäøóÚúÔó æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúãóíøöÊó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÇãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈõ: " ÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ÝöíäóÇ äóÈöíøñ ÚóÙöíãñ æóÇÝúÊóÞóÏó Çááåõ ÔóÚúÈóåó " Ãóíú ÔóÚúÈõ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇäúÊóåóì. (ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö áõæÞóÇ 7: 11 17) . (ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÇÈúäóÉõ ÑóÆöíÓò ãóÇÊóÊú æóÏóÚóÇåõ áöÅöÍúíóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÈóíúÊóåõ æóÞóÇáó áöáúÌóãöíÚö: " ÊóäóÍøõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉó áóãú ÊóãõÊú áóßöäøóåóÇ äóÇÆöãóÉñ ÝóÖóÍößõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÏóÎóáó æóÃóãúÓóßó ÈöíóÏöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇãóÊö ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉõ " æóÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ Ýöí (ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì 9: 18 26) æóäóÝúíõåõ áöãóæúÊöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ áöäóæúãöåóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáäøóæúãö ÇáúãóæúÊó ãóÌóÇÒðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÞõáú Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃõÛúãöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÙóäøõæÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÚõáöãó ÈöÇáúßóÔúÝö Ãóæö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóãõÊú¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áóÇ íóËöÞõæäó ÈöäõÞõæáö ÇáúÞóæúãö æóáóÇ ÈöÏöÞøóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÝúíö. (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) áöÚóÇÒóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõåõ ÌöÏøðÇ æóíõÍöÈøõ ÃõÎúÊóíúåö ãóÑúíóãó æóãóÑúËóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÈóíúÊò ÚõäöíøðÇ¡ æóæõÖöÚó Ýöí ãóÛóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÑóÝóÚó Úóíúäóíúåö Åöáóì ÝóæúÞó æóÞóÇáó: " ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÂÈøõ ÃóÔúßõÑõßó
áöÃóäøóßó ÓóãöÚúÊó áöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóßó Ýöí ßõáøö Íöíäò ÊóÓúãóÚõ áöí¡ æóáóßöäú áöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö ÞõáúÊõ áöíõÄúãöäõæÇ Åöäøóßó ÃóÑúÓóáúÊóäöí¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ: ÕóÑóÎó ÈöÕóæúÊò ÚóÙöíãò " áöÚóÇÒóÑó åóáõãøó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ " ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÅöáóÎú. æóãóáóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÃõæÑõÈøóÉó íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó áöÚóÇÒóÑó ÊóãóÇæóÊó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄö ãóÚóåõ. . . æóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈõæÇ ÃóÎúÒóÇåõãõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúíóÇ ÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈöáóì ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäú ÏóÇäúíóÇáó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÈöÊóÞúíöíÏö ßõáøö ÝöÚúáò ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÈöåóÇ íõÝöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö. æóÇáúÅöÐúäõ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãö ÈöÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö Ýöíåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö Èöåö æóßóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóãóÇ åõãú ÈöÖóÇÑøöíäó Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááåö) (2: 102) æóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÅöÌóÇÒóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ Èóáú ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõ Þóæúáóåõ: (æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö ÝóÈöÅöÐúäö Çááåö) (3: 166) Ãóíú ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÊóíúÓöíÑöåö.
(æóÅöÐú ßóÝóÝúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóäúßó ÅöÐú ÌöÆúÊóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ) Ãóíú æóÇÐúßõÑú äöÚúãóÊöí Úóáóíúßó Íöíäó ßóÝóÝúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóäúßó Ýóáóãú Ãõãóßøöäúåõãú ãöäú ÞóÊúáößó æóÕóáúÈößó æóÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ðóáößó æóÞúÊó ÊóßúÐöíÈö ßõÝøóÇÑöåöãú ÅöíøóÇßó æóÒóÚúãöåöãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöËúáõåóÇ(7/206)
æóÅöÐú ÃóæúÍóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Ãóäú ÂãöäõæÇ Èöí æóÈöÑóÓõæáöí ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ æóÇÔúåóÏú ÈöÃóäøóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó (111)
Ãóæú ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ (ÓöÍúÑñ) æóÞóÑóÃó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ (ÓóÇÍöÑñ) ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝö¡ æóÑóÓóãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóáöÝò ßóßóáöãóÉö (ãóáößõ) Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóÊõÞúÑóÃõ (ãóÇáößõ) ¡ æóßóáöãóÉö (ÇáúßõÊõÈõ) Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÓõæóÑò ÊõÞúÑóÃõ ÝöíåóÇ (ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ) ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ßóãóÇ ÊõÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóáóæú ßõÊöÈóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö áóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáóÊú ÅöáøóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúãóÏøö æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑñ Ãóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö (ÓöÍúÑñ) íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóåõæó ÇáÊøóãúæöíåõ æóÇáÊøóÎúíöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÁó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ ÎóÝöíøñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÚöáöåö æóÃóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó (ÓóÇÍöÑñ) íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÓóÇÍöÑñ¡ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÃóãúÑò ÕöäóÇÚöíøò Ãóæú ÈöÊóÎúíöíáò ÈóÇØöáò¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö ßöáúÊóíúåöãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ØóÚóäõæÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ¡ æóÝöíãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö¡ Ãóíú ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö ãöäú ÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóÝóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÈöÂíóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáØøóÚúäõ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Èöåö áöÔõÈõåóÇÊò
ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÚöäóÇÏò æóãõßóÇÈóÑóÉò ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÈöåöãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÍúÑó ÕóäúÚóÉñ áóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõæÕóÝó Èöåö ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÛóÑöíÈò íóÌöíÁõ Èöåö.
(æóÅöÐú ÃóæúÍóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Ãóäú ÂãöäõæÇ Èöí æóÈöÑóÓõæáöí ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ æóÇÔúåóÏú ÈöÃóäøóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó) Ãóíú æóÇÐúßõÑú äöÚúãóÊöí Úóáóíúßó Íöíäó ÃóáúåóãúÊõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Ãóäú íõÄúãöäõæÇ Èößó æóÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈóßó ÌõãúåõæÑõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõåõãú ÃóäúÕóÇÑðÇ áóßó íõÄóíøöÏõæäó ÍõÌøóÊóßó æóíóäúÔõÑõæäó ÏóÚúæóÊóßó. æóÇáúæóÍúíõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò æóÎóÝóÇÁò ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÇåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóáóæú æõÌöÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøöáöÛúÑóÇÝõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúÎõáøóÕö áóÓóãøóæúÇ ÎóÈóÑóåõ æóÍúíðÇ¡ æóÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõæäó íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáÑøóÓúãöíøóÇÊö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÃõØúáöÞó ÇáúæóÍúíõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõáúÞöíåö Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí äõÝõæÓö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÃóæúÍóì ÑóÈøõßó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÍúáö Ãóäö ÇÊøóÎöÐöí ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÈõíõæÊðÇ) (16: 68) æóÞóæúáöåö: (æóÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì Ãõãøö ãõæÓóì Ãóäú ÃóÑúÖöÚöíåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎöÝúÊö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóáúÞöíåö Ýöí Çáúíóãøö) (28: 7) æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóì Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Èöåö æóÈöÑóÓõæáöåö ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúæóÍúíõ Åöáóíúåöãú åõæó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú.
æóÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó ÌóãúÚõ ÍóæóÇÑöíøò æóåõæó ãóäú ÎóáõÕó áóßó¡ æóÃóÎúáóÕó ÓöÑøðÇ æóÌóåúÑðÇ Ýöí ãóæóÏøóÊößó æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ ÇáäøóÞöíøõ Çááøóæúäö¡ æóÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáäøóÞöíøóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö æóÇáúÌõáõæÏö áöÈóíóÇÖöåöäøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ ÊõÓóãøöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑó ÍóæóÇÑöíøóÇÊò áöÈóíóÇÖöåöäøó æóÊóÈóÇÚõÏöåöäøó ãöäú ÞóÔóÝö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÈöäóÙóÇÝóÊöåöäøó ÞóÇáó:
ÝóÞõáúÊõ Åöäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøóÇÊö ãóÚúØóÈóÉñ ... ÅöÐÇ ÊóÝóÊøóáúäó ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÇáúÌóáóÇÈöíÈö(7/207)
ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó åóáú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÞóÇáó ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó (112)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõæÑõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÝóåõãóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÍóæúÑóÇÁó æóÚóíúäóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÍóæóÑö (ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö) æóåõæó ÔöÏøóÉõ ÈóíóÇÖö ÇáúÚóíúäö ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö ÓóæóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóæúÑóÇÁõ ãõÄóäøóËõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøóÉõ ãõÄóäøóËõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó ÇáúÍöæóÇÑöíøõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÝúíö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Çááøóæúäö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó ÕóÝúæóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóáóÕõæÇ áóåõãú. ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌõ: ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó ÎõáúÕóÇäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÕóÝúæóÊõåõãú ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóãøóÊöí¡ æóÍóæóÇÑöíøöí ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí " Ãóíú ÎóÇÕøóÊöí ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí æóäóÇÕöÑöí ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó¡ æóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎúáóÕõæÇ æóäóÞóæúÇ
ãóäú ßõáøö ÚóíúÈò ÇåÜ. æóÇááøõÛóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÞóÇÁö ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóíúÈò ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÞóÇÁö æóÇáúÎõáõæÕö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÎóáóÕõæÇ áöäóÕúÑöåö Ãóæú ÎóáóÕõæÇ æóäóÞóæúÇ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóì Çááå Úóäúåõãú åõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÂãóäøóÇ¡ Ãóíú ÈöÇááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõæÇ Çááåó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó Ãóíú ãõÎúáöÕõæäó Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú¡ ãõÐúÚöäõæäó áöãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÍóßóì Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÓõæÑóÊóíú (Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó 52) æó (ÇáÕøóÝøö 14) Ãóäøóåõãú Íöíäó ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ: (ãóäú ÃóäúÕóÇÑöí Åöáóì Çááåö) (åÜ) ÞóÇáõæÇ: (äóÍúäõ ÃóäúÕóÇÑõ Çááåö) .
(ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó íóÇÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó åóáú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøõÚõæÏö ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö: " ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó " ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: ßóáóÇãñ ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝñ ãóÓõæÞñ áöÈóíóÇäö ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúãöåö ãõäúÞóØöÚñ ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ßóãóÇ íõäúÈöÆõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑõ Ýöí ãóæúÞöÚö ÇáúÅöÖúãóÇÑö¡ æó " ÅöÐú " ãóäúÕõæÈñ ÈöãõÖúãóÑò ÎõæØöÈó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÈöØóÑöíÞö Êóáúæöíäö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö¡ áóßöäøó áóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó áöÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÎöØóÇÈò æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÍößóÇíóÉõ ÎöØóÇÈò¡ Èóáú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó áöãóäú ÎõæØöÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááåó) ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ßóÃóäøóåõ Þöíáó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÞöíÈö ÍößóÇíóÉö ãóÇ ÕóÏóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæÏóÉö ãöäú äöÚóãö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÝóÇÆöÖóÉö Úóáóì ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. ÇÐúßõÑö ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÞúÊó Þóæúáöåöãú ÅöáóÎú. æóÞöíáó:(7/208)
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(ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó Çááåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ áöÃóæøóáöäóÇ æóÂÎöÑöäóÇ æóÂíóÉð ãöäúßó æóÇÑúÒõÞúäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞöíäó) Ãóíú áóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÞóÕúÏöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÊóÚúÌöíÒðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÑöÈóÉð ÏóÚóÇ Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡
ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö áöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: (Çááåõãøó) æóãóÚúäóÇåõ íóÇ Çááåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì Çáúãõáúßö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÑóÈøóäóÇ) Ãóíú íóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóãóÇáößóäóÇ ßõáøöäóÇ æóãõÊóæóáøöí ÃõãõæÑöäóÇ æóãõÑóÈøöíäóÇ ÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ÓóãóÇæöíøóÉð¡ ÌõËúãóÇäöíøóÉð Ãóæú ãóáóßõæÊöíøóÉð¡ íóÑóÇåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöÍõæäó ÈöÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÊóÊóÛóÐøóì ÈöåóÇ ÃóÈúÏóÇäõåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÑúæóÇÍõåõãú¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÞõáú: ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ áóÔóãóáó ÇáØøóáóÈõ ÅöÚúØóÇÁóåõãú ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóæú ÈöØóÑöíÞóÉò ÚóÇÏöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ íõÚúØóì ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÓóãøóì ÅöäúÒóÇáðÇ áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚõáõæøö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ÈöÌöåóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö áöáøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÌóãöíÚö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö.
Ëõãøó æóÕóÝó ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäú ÅöäúÒóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí æóÕúÝöåóÇ: (Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ) Ãóíú ÚöíÏðÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöäóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöäóÇ¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäó áóäóÇ ßóÑóÇãóÉð æóãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóäóÇ Ýöí ÚöíÏöäóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: (áöÃóæøóáöäóÇ æóÂÎöÑöäóÇ) æóåõæó ÈóÏóáñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: (áóäóÇ) ÇáøóÐöí ÐõßöÑó ÃóæøóáðÇ áöÅöÝóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÕúÑö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö¡ Ãóíú ÚöíÏðÇ áöÃóæøóáö ãóäú Âãóäó ãöäøóÇ æóÂÎöÑö ãóäú Âãóäó¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÃóæøóáöåöãú ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Ðóáößó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö. æóÈöÂÎöÑöåöãú ãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ãöãøóäú íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõãú ãóäú ÔóåöÏóåóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ - Úóáóì ÈõÚúÏò - Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Ãóæøóáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÂÎöÑõåõãú¡ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì íóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ßóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ Ãóæøóáõåõãú¡ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöíóÉð áöáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö.
æóßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÚöíÏö ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö¡ æóÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóæúÓöãö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÊóãöÚõ(7/211)
ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ áöÃóæøóáöäóÇ æóÂÎöÑöäóÇ æóÂíóÉð ãöäúßó æóÇÑúÒõÞúäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞöíäó (114)
áóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí íóæúãò ãõÚóíøóäò Ãóæú ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ãóæú áöÔóíúÁò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö: Ãóíú äóÊøóÎöÐõ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÚöíÏðÇ äõÚóÙøöãõåõ äóÍúäõ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: íóÚúäöí íóæúãðÇ äõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÚóÞöÈöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓóáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ (ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ) : ÚöÙóÉñ áóäóÇ æóáöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóäóÇ¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÓóãøóì ØóÚóÇãõ ÇáúÚöíÏö ÚöíÏðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÂäöÝðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: (æóÂíóÉð ãöäúßó) ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÊóßõæäõ ÂíóÉð æóÚóáóÇãóÉð ãöäúßó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö äõÈõæøóÊöí æóÏóÚúæóÊöí æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöäóÕøö Þóæúáöåö: (ãóäúßó) ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ - ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãöäó Çááåö æóÍúÏóåõ. Ãóæú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ ãöäú áóÏõäúåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÓóÇØóÉò ãöäúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ßóÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö¡ æóãöãøóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú äóÈöíøöäóÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáúÞóáöíáö íóÎúáõÞõ Çááåõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú äóÈöíøöäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöÓúÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÞóáöíáö ÅöÐú æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Ýöíåö ÝóÕóÇÑó íóÒöíÏõ æóíóÝõæÑõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö. ÝóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö - æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó Çááåö ßóßõáøö ÔóíúÁò - ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÌóÇáñ áöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÇÈö; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ æóåõæó áóãú íõÔóÇåöÏú ÍõÏõæËó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöíåö. æóíóäúÞõáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó: ßóÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö æóÇáúãõÔóÚúæöÐöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ; æóáöÐóáößó æóÕóÝó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉó ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝõæåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó åõæó: (æóÂíóÉð ãöäúßó) áöÊõæóÇÝöÞó ãóØúáõæÈóåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÑöÍõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÅöäøóäöí ÃóÐúßõÑõ ÍößóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÚóÇÕöÑöíäó ÊõæóÖøöÍóÇäö ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ:
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÇÏó ãóÑöíÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞöÏöíäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÍõÌúÑóÉö Çáäøóæúãö ÓóÇÚóÉð æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóÞöåó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝó ÝóÂáóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÔøóì ãóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóì ÈöÇáúÎöæóÇäö ÝóäõÕöÈó æóáóãú íõæÖóÚú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóÌóáóÓó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÒõæÑõ íóÞúÊóÑöÍõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇÆöÑö Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ãóÇ íóÔúÊóåöí ãöäú ÃóáúæóÇäö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÏøó ÇáúãóÒõæÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö íóÏóåõ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÕóÍúäðÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ßõÑúÓöíøò Ãóæú ÃóÑöíßóÉò ÈöÌóÇäöÈöåö ãóãúáõæÁðÇ ÈöÐóáößó Çááøóæúäö æóåõæó ÓõÎúäñ íóÊóÕóÇÚóÏõ ÈõÎóÇÑõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÐóßóÑó ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóáúæóÇäò áóÇ ÊóäóÇÓõÈó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ØõÈöÎóÊú æóæóÖõÚöÊú ÊóÍúÊó Ðóáößó ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö æóÈóÞöíóÊú Úóáóì ÍóÑóÇÑóÊöåóÇ ßõáøó Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö íóÚõÏøõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞö¡ æóíóÚõÏøõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÚúæóÐóÉö æóÇáúÍöíóáö ÇáøóÊöí ÇßúÊóÔóÝó ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÖõæÚõ ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö:
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æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó æóÇáöÏóåõ ÃóÎóÐó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãóÑøóÉð æóØóÇÝó Ýöí ÖóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð ÇäúÊóåóæúÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÏõÝöäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÌúÏóÇÏõåõãú ÝóÒóÇÑõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑóåõãú æóÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍõæÇ åõäóÇáößó æóÔóßóæúÇ ãóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌõæÚö ÈöØõæáö ÇáúãóÔúíö¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó æóÇáöÏõ ãõÍóÏøöËöí áöáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÖöíÝõæÇ ÃóÌúÏóÇÏóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉó ÇáúßöÑóÇãó¡ Ëõãøó äóÇÏóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóÇÓúÊóÌúÏóÇåõ æóÏóÓøó
íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÊõÑóÇÈö ÞóÈúÑöåö ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÕóÍúÝóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ãõßóÑøóÔóÇÊò (ßõÑõæÔö Ûóäóãò ãóØúÈõæÎóÉò æóåöíó ãóÍúÔõæøóÉñ ÈöÇáÑøõÒøö æóÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáÕøóäóæúÈóÑö) ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÍóÇÑøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÈóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÛóÑöíÈõ ÌöÏøðÇ ÍóÊøóì Êóæóåøóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõ ÃóßóÇäó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóßúáóÉö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ÈöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍö ÇáÑøóÌõáö äóÝúÓöåö Ãóãú ÈöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ ÙóäøðÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÞúÊõÑöÍóÊú.
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóÏøöËöí: æóÓóÑøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó æóÇáöÏöí ÃóãóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåö ÈöÃóäú ÊõØúÈóÎó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõßóÑøóÔóÇÊõ æóíóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÏóãö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÑóÈøöíäó (ÇáÔøóßõ ãöäøöí) ÝóíóÏúÝöäõåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö Ýöí ÕóÍúÝóÉò ãõÛóØøóÇÉò ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÈúÞóì ÓõÎúäóÉð æóáóÇ íõÕöíÈõåóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÍóãúáöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ Úóáóì ãõßóÇÔóÝóÊöåö ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÈö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ ÈöÓöÑøö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÊóÐóßøóÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóäöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
ÝóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúåóÏõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó Íöíóáñ Ãóæú ÕöäóÇÚóÉñ ÊóÊóáóÞøóì ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóÇáÊøóãúÑöíäö åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóãóáóÊú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáöÇÑúÊöíóÇÈö Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåóÇ ÓöÍúÑðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö ÝöíåóÇ áöáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ØóáóÈóåõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó áöÃóÌúáö ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóØúãóÆöäøõ Èöåö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÍõÌøóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÑúäóÇåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ØóáóÈö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ Ãóæú áöÃóÌúáö ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúíóÞöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ; æóáöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÌóÚóáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì áöÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÎóÇÊóãö ÑõÓõáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚöáúãöíøóÉð ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãóÌóÇáñ áöÇÑúÊöíóÇÈö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ØõáøóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÎúáöÕöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÑóÌõáò Ãõãøöíøò ÚóÇÔó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó Åöáóì Óöäøö ÇáúßõåõæáóÉö ÈößöÊóÇÈò Ýöíåö ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÏóÈöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú åõæó æóáóÇ Þóæúãõåõ Úóäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÙóåóÑó ÕöÏúÞõåóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäöåö æóÈóÚúÏó Òóãóäöåö ÈöÈóáóÇÛóÉò ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúÈõáóÛóÇÁõ Úóäú ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóÃõÓúáõæÈò ÃóÔóÏøó ÅöÚúÌóÇÈðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÔóÑúÍõåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: (æóÇÑúÒõÞúäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞöíäó) ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÇÑúÒõÞúäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóÛóÐøóì Èöåö ÃóÌúÓóÇãõäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞöíäó ÊóÑúÒõÞõ ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ ÈöÍöÓóÇÈò æóÊóÑúÒõÞõ ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò. æóãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎøóÑó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉó Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÝóÇÆöÏóÊöåóÇ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö(7/213)
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æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãõÝóÓøöÑõæ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ ÃóäóÒóáóÊú ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáó Ãóíú ÃõÚúØöíó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö ãöäó Çááåö ÝóÃóÈúåóãóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÎõÈúÒñ æóÓóãóßñ¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõÈúÒó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÎõÈúÒñ æóáóÍúãñ¡ æóÞöíáó: ãöäú ËöãóÇÑò ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÇááøóÍúãó. æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ØóÚóÇãñ ÃóíúäóãóÇ ÐóåóÈõæÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóäúÒöáõ Çáúãóäøõ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó. æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÓóÇäöíÏö åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÔóíúÁñ; æóáöÐóáößó ÑóÌøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò äõÒõæáóåóÇ ÅöäúÌóÇÒðÇ áöáúæóÚúÏö æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÃúßõæáñ áóÇ äõÚöíäõåõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóãóßðÇ æóÎõÈúÒðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó Èöåö áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ æóÇáúÌóåúáó Èöåö áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóäóÞõæáõ ÅöÐðÇ: Åöäøóåõ íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÇáÊøöíåö ãöäó Çáúãóäøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúãóÚõæäóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö æóæóÑóÞö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÖúÏóÇÏö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚößúÑöãóÉó: ßóÇäó ØóÚóÇãðÇ íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÍóíúËõãóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ¡ æóíõÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Úóäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ ãöäú ÅöØúÚóÇãö ÇáúÃõáõæÝö Ýöí ÚöíÏö ÇáúÝöÕúÍö ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÑúÛöÝóÉò æóÓóãóßóÊóíúäö Ãóßóáó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæøóáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ßóÂÎöÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóäúÒöáö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö: æóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóäúÒöáú¡ ÝóÑóæóì áóíúËõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Óõáóíúãò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (ÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö) ÞóÇáó: åõæó ãóËóáñ ÖóÑóÈóåõ Çááåõ æóáóãú íóäúÒöáú ÔóíúÁñ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò.(7/214)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÍò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóÚóÇãñ¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈóæúåóÇ Íöíäó ÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó Åöäú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú ÊõäóÒøóáó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ÒóÇÐóÇäó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóäúÒöáú. æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ íóÞõæáõ: áóãøóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú: (Ýóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈóÚúÏõ ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó) ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóäúÒöáú. æóåóÐöåö ÃóÓóÇäöíÏõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Åöáóì ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÞóæøóì Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö áóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóáóíúÓó åõæó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú äóÒóáóÊú áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÊõæóÝøóÑó ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóßõæäõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö æóáóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇåÜ. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÑóÃúíó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö æóÊóÑúÌöíÍó ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò áóåõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöäóÝúíö äõÒõæáöåóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöæóÌúåóíúäö ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ: (ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó) ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äõÑöíÏõåóÇ. (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóäøóåõ æóÕóÝó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉó ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ áöÃóæøóáöåöãú æóÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ Ýóáóæú äóÒóáóÊú áóÈóÞöíó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöíÏõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. æóÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÈöäõÒõæáöåóÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÅöäúÌóÇÒö ÇáúæóÚúÏö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: (Ýóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈóÚúÏõ ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ) ÔóÑúØñ æóÌóÒóÇÁñ áóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞó áóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Åöäøöí ãõäóÒøöáõåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú) æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó íóæúãó äõÒõæáöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöíÏðÇ áóåõãú æóáöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÔóÑúÚöåöãú ÇåÜ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøöåö áöæóÌúåóíúäö: (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÎóÈóÑò Åöäú ÕóÍøó áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøó ÕöÍøóÊõåõ Èößóæúäö ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØöíøóÉö ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉò ÈöÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúæóÚúÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ åóÐóÇäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøóÇäö ÇáúÃóÌöáøóÇÁõ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÊøóÝöÞõ ãóÚó ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúæóÚúÏö¡ æóåõæó (ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÌõãúáóÉó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúæóÚúÏö áöÚóØúÝöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÇåõ
ÂäöÝðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ ßóÇÝò áöÍóãúáö ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ØóáóÈöåóÇ Èóáú ØóáóÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÅöäúÒóÇáöåóÇ. æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáó ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö áóíóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÚúÏó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóáøóÞò ÈöÔóÑúØò æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúæóÚöíÏó ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÑúÊöíÈðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ ßóÇÝò Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÇáúæóÚúÏö áöãóÇ Ñóæóæúåõ ãöäú ÊóäóÕøõáö ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÇÓúÊöÞóÇáóÊöåöãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáØøóáóÈö æóÅöÞóÇáóÉö Çááåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú ãöäúåõ. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÏóãõ ÅöäúÒóÇáöåóÇ ÅöÎúáóÇÝðÇ áöáúæóÚúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú æóÚóÏó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõäúÌöÒóåõ áóåõ ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÊóßúáöíÝðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÎúæöíÝðÇ Íóãóáó ÇáúãóæúÚõæÏó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãõÎúáöÝðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Ýóåõæó ÏóÚúæóì ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊò ÅöÐú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö(7/215)
ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÚöíÏñ áöáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö Ãóæú äóÞúáò íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö ãöäú ÊóÇÑöíÎöåöãú¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈóÚöíÏò áöíóæúãö äõÒõæáö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøó áóãú íóØøóáöÚú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõ íõÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåöãõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ äóÚóãú Åöäøó ßöÊóÇÈóåõãú Ãóæú ßõÊõÈóåõãú áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÃóÓóÇäöíÏõ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ áóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ æóáóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó: Åöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áöÓóáóÝöåöãú ÚöíÏñ ÚóÇãøñ áöáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö áóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóíõÌóÇÈõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÚöíÏö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú áöÕóáóÇÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõäúÓóì áöÅöÎúÝóÇÆöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáöÇÖúØöåóÇÏö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÁö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöåóÇÏö áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó Úõãõæãó Þóæúáöåö: (æóÂÎöÑöäóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõãú ÈóÏøóáõæÇ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌóÇÈó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÚöíÏö ÇáÐøößúÑóì æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉõ áöãõÄúãöäöíåöãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ.
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Ëõãøó Åöäøó ßõÊõÈó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÇäõæäöíøñ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóÊúåõ ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉõ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏóÊúåõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇäõæäöíøò æóåõæó ãóÇ ÑóÝóÖóÊúåõ ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉõ æóáóãú ÊóÚúÊóãöÏúåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÅöäúÌöíáõ ÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö æóÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöäõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÅöäúÌöíáö ÇáØøõÝõæáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÌóÚúáöåö åóíúÆóÉð ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáØøóíúÑö äóÝóÎó ÝöíåóÇ
ÝóØóÇÑóÊú¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÈóÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÝóÖóÊúåóÇ ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉõ æóÝõÞöÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó íõæÍóäøóÇ Ýöí ÅöäúÌöíáöåö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóãöáóåóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ áóæú ßõÊöÈóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøóäóÇ äóÑóì ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö ßóÊóÈó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßúÊõÈúåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ßóÇäó ÃóãúËóÇáðÇ æóÑõãõæÒðÇ¡ æóíóÚõÏøõæäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõãõæÒö ßõáøó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóáóßõæÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÍóÓóÈó Ýóåúãöåöãú æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÞõáõæäó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì Ëõãøó äõÞöáó Úóäúåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝõÞöÏóÊö ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ íóÞöíäöíøñ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ÈöÇáäøõÞõæáö Úóäúåõãú.
æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõ åõäóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö. ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÈóÍúÑö ÇáúÌóáöíáö (ÈõÍóíúÑóÉö ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó) æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÂíóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó Åöáóì ÌóÈóáò æóÌóáóÓó åõäóÇßó ãóÚó ÊóáóÇãöíÐöåö. æóåõãõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó ÞóÇáó íõæÍóäøóÇ:(7/216)
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ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãõÔúÑößõæ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö ßóãóÇ Íóßóì Çááå Úóäúåõãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (æóíóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú æóíóÞõæáõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÔõÝóÚóÇÄõäóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááåö) (10: 18) æóÞóæúáöåö: (æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ áöíõÞóÑøöÈõæäóÇ Åöáóì Çááåö ÒõáúÝóì) (39: 3) ÅöáóÎú. æóÞóáøóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ãõÊóÚóáøöãöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÅöáóåðÇ ÛóíúÑó Çááåö ãõÊóÌóÇæöÒðÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇááåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóÇáöÞõ Çáúßóæúäö æóãõÏóÈøöÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøó ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÓó Ýöí ÛóÑóÇÆöÒö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö åõæó Ãóäøó ÊóÏúÈöíÑó Çáúßóæúäö ßõáøöåö ÕóÇÏöÑñ Úóäú ÞõæøóÉò ÛóíúÈöíøóÉò áóÇ íõÏúÑößõ ÃóÍóÏñ ßõäúåóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõæäó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö íóÊóæóÌøóåõæäó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáúÞóæúáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÝöÚúáöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÛóíúÈöíøóÉö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏöíäó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáñ íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÏóÇÑö Çááåö ÅöíøóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÓúÎöíÑöåö áóåõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì Óõäóäöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ äöÙóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÍößúãóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó íóÊóæóÌøóåõæäó ÊóÇÑóÉð Åöáóíúåö æóÊóÇÑóÉð Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó ÎóÕóÇÆöÕóåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ßóÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáäøóÌúãö¡ æóÈóÚúÖö ãóæóÇáöíÏö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÊóæóÌøóåõæäó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÓöíáóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóãóäú íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöÓõáúØóÉò ÛóíúÈöíøóÉò ÊóÊóÌóáøóì áóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýóåõæó íóÎúÔóì ÖóÑøóåóÇ æóíóÑúÌõæ äóÝúÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúÊóÏøõ äóÙóÑõ ÚóÞúáöåö æóáóÇ ÔõÚõæÑõ ÞóáúÈöåö Åöáóì ÓõáúØóÉò ÝóæúÞóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÊóÝóßøóÑõ Ýöí ÎóáúÞö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö Ýóåõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöÏøöíäó áöÝóåöãó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÅöáóåðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚó ãöäó ÇáöÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò åõäóÇ; áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóÑóÚõæÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÃóãøöåö ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÔõÚõæÈò ãõÑúÊóÞöíóÉò ÍóÊøóì Ýöí æóËóäöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÝóáúÓóÝóÉñ ÏóÞöíÞóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúíõæäóÇäõ æóÇáÑøõæãóÇäõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÚöíäó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ÌöÏøó ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö. æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö: Ãóäøó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐó Åöáóåò ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇáöÕóÉð áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ÔóÑößóÉð Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åöáóíúåö áöíóßõæäó æóÇÓöØóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõ (æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááåó ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÍõäóÝóÇÁó) (98: 5) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõãõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÅöáóåðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãõãøõåõ ÝóÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøóÉö æóÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÞõÓúØóäúØöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúßóÑóÊú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåóÇ ÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÈõÑõæÊöÓúÊóÇäúÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÏóËóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÚöÏøóÉö ÞõÑõæäò.
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ãóÇ åõæó(7/219)
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æóÃóæøóáõ äóÕøò ÕóÑöíÍò ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áöãóÑúíóãó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉð ãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáÓøóæóÇÚöí) ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáÑøõæãö ÇáúÃõÑúËõæÐõßúÓö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇØøóáóÚúÊõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÏóíúÑò íõÓóãøóì (ÈöÏóíúÑö ÇáúÈóáóãóäúÏö) æóÃóäóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöãóÚóÇåöÏö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö. æóØóæóÇÆöÝõ ÇáúßóÇËõæáöíßö íõÕóÑøöÍõæäó ÈöÐóáößó æóíõÝóÇÎöÑõæäó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Òóíøóäó ÇáúÌõÒúæöíÊö Ýöí ÈóíúÑõæÊó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö áöãóÌóáøóÊöåöãõ (ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö) ÈöÕõæÑóÊöåóÇ æóÈöÇáäøõÞõæÔö ÇáúãõáóæøóäóÉö ÅöÐú ÌóÚóáõæåõ ÊóÐúßóÇÑðÇ áöãõÑõæÑö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð Úóáóì ÅöÚúáóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÈóÇ ÈöíõæÓó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö Ãóäøó ãóÑúíóãó ÇáúÈóÊõæáó " ÍóÈöáó ÈöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÏóäóÓö ÇáúÎóØøöíøóÉö " æóÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøóÉö áöãóÑúíóãó ßóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ (ÇáúÃóÈö áöæöíÓ ÔöíÎõæ) Ýöí ãóÞóÇáóÉò áóåõ Ýöíåö Úóäö ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøóÉö: (Åöäøó ÊóÚóÈøõÏó ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúãóäöíøóÉö áöáúÈóÊõæáö ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÉö Ãõãøö Çááåö áóÃóãúÑñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ " æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÞóÏö ÇãúÊóÇÒóÊö ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉõ ÇáúÞöÈúØöíøóÉõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåóÇ áöáúÈóÊõæáö ÇáúãóÛúÈõæØóÉö Ãõãøö Çááåö ".
ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõ Ãóæú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõÄóÇáó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÚöíÓóì Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.(7/220)
áóåõ æóáöÃõãøöåö ÊóÊõæÞõ äóÝúÓõåõ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÌóæóÇÈöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÊóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö; ÝóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÁó ßóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ÈöÃõÓúáõæÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö (ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó) ÈóÏóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÌóæóÇÈóåõ ÈöÊóäúÒöíåöåö Åöáóåóåõ æóÑóÈøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóåñ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåó åõäóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÃõäóÒøöåõßó ÊóäúÒöíåðÇ áóÇÆöÞðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ãöäú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøößó¡ æóÙóäøó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÓöíóÇÞõ ÇáäøóÙúãö¡ æóÓóÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÑúäóÇåõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ.
æóßóáöãóÉõ " ÓõÈúÍóÇäó " Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ Úóáóãñ áöáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÕúÏóÑñ áöÜ (ÓóÈóÍó) ÇáËøõáóÇËöíøö ßóÇáúÛõÝúÑóÇäö¡ æóÇÓúÊõÚúãöáóÊú ãõÖóÇÝóÉð ÈöÇØøöÑóÇÏò ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÐøó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÚúÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ ÊóäúÒöíåõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáÓøóÈóÍö æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÍóÉö æóåöíó ÇáÐøóåóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Ãóæö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóãöäó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÓóÈóÍó ÇáúÎóíúáõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÑóÓñ ÓóÈõæÍñ (ßóÕóÈõæÑò) æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÓõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏúÓö æóåõæó ÇáÐøóåóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÓõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈúÚóÇÏö æóáóßöäú Úóäú ßõáøö ÔóÑøò æóÓõæÁò ; æóáöÐóÇ ÎõÕøó ÈöÊóäúÒöíåö Çááåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíõÞóÇÈöáõåõ ÇááøóÚúäõ¡ Ýóåõæó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈúÚóÇÏö æóáóßöäú Úóäú ßõáøö ÎóíúÑò æóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöÈúÚóÇÏö æóÇáúÈõÚúÏö ÛóáóÈó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑøö (ÃóáóÇ ÈõÚúÏðÇ áöÚóÇÏò Þóæúãö åõæÏò) (11: 60) ¡ (ÃõæáóÆößó Ýöí ÖóáóÇáò ÈóÚöíÏò) (14: 3) ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ: æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ ÊóäúÒöíåõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáúãóÑøõ ÇáÓøóÑöíÚõ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÌõÚöáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöÈúÚóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÃóÈúÚóÏóåõ Çááåõ¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÞóæúáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÝöÚúáðÇ Ãóæú äöíøóÉð ÇåÜ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö ßóÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ¡ æóÝöí ßóáöãóÉö " ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó " æóãöËúáöåóÇ " ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááåö " ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö Ãóíøõ ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉò¡ ÅöÐú ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö ÈöãóÇÏøóÊöåóÇ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö ÈöãóÃúÎóÐöåóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÚúÏö æóÇáúÅöíÛóÇáö æóÇáÓøóÈóÍö ÇáØøóæöíáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáúãóÏöíÏö ÇáØøóæöíáö¡ æóÈöÕöíÛóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö æóåöíó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãõÓóãøóì ÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö (ÓõÈúÍóÇäó) æóãóÏúáõæáõåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÚöíáó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßúËöíÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÚõÏõæáö Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÕúÏóÑñ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÌõÚöáó ÚóáóãðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö Ìöäøöí ÝóÅöäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö æóãöäó ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö æóËóÈóÇÊöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ; áöÃóäøó ãóÏúáõæáóåõ åõæó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúãõÕóÏúÑö ÝóÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ÇáÐøöåúäö ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö æóãöäó ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÊóßúÑóÇÑö áóÝúÙö ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ æóÃóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÌóæøõÒö¡ æóáóãú ÃóÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÓóÈóÞóäöí Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäö åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ (æóãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö ÇáúÎóÝóÇÁõ) .
ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈóÏóÃó ÌóæóÇÈóåõ ÈöÊóäúÒöíåö Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóåñ¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ÈöåóÐóÇ Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì Úöáúãò íóÞöíäöíøò ÖóÑõæÑöíøò ÈöÃóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäóÒøóåñ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö Úóäú Ãóäú íõÔóÇÑóßó Ýöí ÃõáõæåöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäú åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÊóÈúÑöÆóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúÚóÇáöãóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Úóäú Þóæúáö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÈöÍóÞøò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:(7/221)
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ÃóæøóáðÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ ÊóãúåöíÏðÇ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõ æóÃóãøóåõ Åöáóåóíúäö Þóæúáñ ÈóÇØöáñ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÔóÇÆöÈóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÝøóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö æóáóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäú ãöËúáöåö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÈöÍóÞøò¡ ÝóäóÊöíÌóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÊóíúäö Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáó.
Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÊöíÌóÉó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÇØöÚóÉò Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÑóÞøöí ãöäó ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö ÇáúÃóÏúäóì ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚö Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóåõæó ÚöÕúãóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Åöáóì ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚö Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÇáúÚóáøóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (Åöäú ßõäúÊõ ÞõáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊóåõ ÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó) Ãóíú Åöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ãöäøöí ÝóÑúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊóåõ; áöÃóäøó Úöáúãóßó ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÃõÓöÑøõåõ æóÃõÎúÝöíåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöí¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑúÊõåõ æóÏóÚóæúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÚóáöãóåõ ãöäøöí ÛóíúÑöí¿ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊõÎúÝöíåö ãöäú Úõáõæãößó ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóåúÏöíäöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöäóÙóÑò æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò ßóÓúÈöíøò¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊõÙúåöÑõäöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöæóÍúíò æóåúÈöíøò. Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÅöÖóÇÝóÉó ßóáöãóÉö " äóÝúÓò " Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÔóÇßóáóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÞóÇÈöáò íõÓóæøöÛõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ßóÊóÈó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó) (6: 54) ¡ (æóíõÍóÐøöÑõßõãõ Çááåõ äóÝúÓóåõ) (3: 28¡ 30) æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÇáúãõåöãøõ Ýóåúãõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö. æóÊóäúÒöíåõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö äóÝúÓöåö áöÃóäúÝõÓö ÎóáúÞöåö ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊöÔúßóÇáõ ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúæóÍúíö áöáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö (Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö) Ãóíú Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúãõÍöíØõ ÈöÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúÛóíúÈöíøóÉö æóÍúÏóßó; áöÃóäøó Úöáúãóßó ÇáúãõÍöíØó Èößõáøö ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ æóãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ Úöáúãñ ÐóÇÊöíøñ áóÇ ãõäúÊóÒóÚñ ãöäú ÕõæóÑö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏñ ÈöÊóáúÞöíäò æóáóÇ ÈöäóÙóÑò æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úöáúãõ ÛóíúÑößó ãöäúßó áóÇ ãöäú ÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóäóÇáóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÂÊóíúÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÔóÇÚöÑö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóåóÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö æóÇáúæóÍúíö¡ Ãóíú æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøöí áóãú ÃóÞõáú Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáó. æóÔóÑúØõ " Åöäú " áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúæõÞõæÚó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóäúÒöíåö ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÊóÈúÑöÆóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäóíúäö Úóáóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö¡ Èóíøóäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ áöÞóæúãöåö; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÊóÇãøóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÙúåóÑõ áóåõãú åõäóÇáößó ÍõÌøóÉõ Çááåö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÈóÚúÏó äóÝúíö ÖöÏøöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäó ÇáäøóÝúíö Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖõæÚöåö æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: (ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊóäöí Èöåö Ãóäö ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááåó ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøóßõãú)
ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöäúßóÇÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåö æóÃõãøóåõ Åöáóåóíúäö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÖöÏøóåõ¡ Ãóíú ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÃóÕúáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÓóÇÓöåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊóäöí ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ æóÊóÈúáöíÛðÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊößó æóÍúÏóßó ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÃóäøóßó ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøõåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóäöí ÚóÈúÏñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏößó ãöËúáõåõãú¡ Ãóíú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóßó ÎóÕóÕúÊóäöí ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö Åöáóíúåöãú. ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: (Ãóäö ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááåó) ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ áöáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ(7/222)
ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊóäöí Èöåö Ãóäö ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøóßõãú æóßõäúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõ Ýöíåöãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÝøóíúÊóäöí ßõäúÊó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÑøóÞöíÈó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÔóåöíÏñ (117) Åöäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó æóÅöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ (118)
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ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÝúæöíÖõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ßõáøöåóÇ Åöáóì Çááåö æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÎóÊóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ) íóÚúäöí ÃóäúÊó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ¡ Íóßöíãñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ¡ áóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó áöÃóÍóÏò Úóáóíúßó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóäóÇ æóÇáúÎóæúÖõ Ýöí ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Åöäøó Çááåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÔøöÑúßó " ÝóäóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÛõÝúÑóÇäóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈó ÍóÞøõ Çááåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÐúäöÈö æóÝöí ÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ áöáúãõÐúäöÈö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö Úóáóì Çááåö ãóÖóÑøóÉñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÓóäðÇ. Èóáú Ïóáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ ÝóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáó ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚö ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöÍõÑõæÝöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáö ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÕöÍóÇÍö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö æõÌõæåò áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Åöáóì ÊóÝúÕöíáöåóÇ æóÊóÑúÌöíÍö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö Ýöí ãóæúÖõæÚö ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóäúÒöíåöåö Úóäú ÖöÏøöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäö ßóæúäö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞóÇ Ýöíãóäú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÖúÏóÇÏö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÇáÖøöÏøóÇäö ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð.
æóáóßöäøóäóÇ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÍóÇÕöáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ íõÌöíÒõ æóíóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÛõÝúÑóÇäó áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ ãóÚúÞõæáñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãóÇäöÚñ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöåö. æóåóÐóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ äóÕøó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö: (áóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Çááåó åõæó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ íóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááåó ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøóßõãú Åöäøóåõ ãóäú íõÔúÑößú ÈöÇááåö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóãóÃúæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ æóãóÇ áöáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÕóÇÑò) Ëõãøó Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ïöíäö Çááåö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ãöáøóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäú ãöáøóÉö ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááåö æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊõåõ æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúÏóÑõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÚóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÛõÝúÑóÇäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö áóæú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÔúÑóÚõåõ Çááåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ; áóÃóäøó ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇØóÈóåõ
Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó) (21: 107) æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö Åöäøóåõ íóÖóÚõ Úóäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÅöÕúÑóåõãú æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú ÃóÌúæöÈóÊöåö ÝóãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóæúÈóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ æóåõæó ÈóÏöíåöíøõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó áóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóäú ÊõÞúÑóäó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ áöáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö áóÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Ýóåõæó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÌõãúåõæÑö ãöäú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ßóÇäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚö ÚöíÓóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö (ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÕúæöíÑöåö) íóÚúäöí: Åöäú ÊóæóÝøóíúÊóåõãú(7/226)
Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÚóÐøóÈúÊóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó Ýóáóßó ÐóÇßó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊóåõãú ÈöÊóæúÝöíÞößó ãöäú ÙõáúãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÛóÝóÑúÊó áóåõãú ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäúåõãú Ýóáóßó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÐóÇßó¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÝóáóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáó ÇåÜ.
æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöíóÎúÝóì ÖóÚúÝõåóÇ Èóáú ÓõÞõæØõåóÇ æóÈõØúáóÇäõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÐóßóÇÆöåö ÇáäøóÇÏöÑö¡ æóÇØøöáóÇÚöåö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚö¡ áóæúáóÇ ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö. æóáóßöäøó Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí Åöäøó ãóÞúÕöÏó ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ÊóÝúæöíÖõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Åöáóì Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ¡ æóÞóÏú åóÏóÇäóÇ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö¡ æóÔóÑúÍö äõßúÊóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö Ýöíåö ÈöÃóæúÖóÍö ÊóÈúíöíäò.
æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÈóíøóäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö áöÞóæúãöåö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó (ãöäúåóÇ) ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóáóÇ Þóæúáó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (ÑóÈøö Åöäøóåõäøó ÃóÖúáóáúäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóäöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäøöí) (14: 36) ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóæúáó ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: (Åöäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó æóÅöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ) ÝóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö æóÞóÇáó: Çááåõãøó ÃõãøóÊöí ÃõãøóÊöí. æóÈóßóì ÝóÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáõ ÇÐúåóÈú Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÑóÈøõßó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÝóÓóáúåõ ãóÇ íõÈúßöíßó ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááåõ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÇÐúåóÈú Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÝóÞõáú: ÅöäøóÇ ÓóäõÑúÖöíßó Ýöí ÃõãøóÊößó æóáóÇ äóÓõæÁõßó " (æóãöäúåóÇ) ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: " ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøóåõ íõÌóÇÁõ ÈöÑöÌóÇáò ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ Èöåöãú ÐóÇÊó ÇáÔøöãóÇáö ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ
ÈóÚúÏóßó¡ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ (æóßõäúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõ Ýöíåöãú) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: (ÇáúÍóßöíãõ) ÞóÇáó ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: " Åöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåöãú " æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ " ÝóÃóÞõæáõ ÈõÚúÏðÇ áóåõãú æóÓõÍúÞðÇ " æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáÓøõäóäö Ýöí ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì. ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÐóÇÏõæäó¡ Ãóíú íõØúÑóÏõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÍóæúÖö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÞöíáó: åõãõ ÇÑúÊóÏóæúÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÞöíáó: åõãõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó¡ æóÞöíáó: åõãõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉõ. (æóãöäúåóÇ) ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö " Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö (Åöäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó) ÅöáóÎú. ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕúÈóÍó íóÑúßóÚõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÈøöí ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöíåóÇ æóåöíó äóÇÆöáóÉñ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóäú áóÇ íõÔúÑößõ ÈöÇááåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ".
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞóÇãö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö æóÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó áóÇ ÊóäóÇáõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íõÔúÑößõ ÈöÇááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúæóÍúíõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÚöíÓóì Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó(7/227)
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÕöÏúÞõåõãú áóåõãú ÌóäøóÇÊñ ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ (119)
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì áöÓóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÂíóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóæöÝóÇÞðÇ áöáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÝöí ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞò Ãóæú ÊóäúÝöí ÞóÈõæáóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊõÞóíøöÏõåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÍõÕõæáöåóÇ ÈöãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäö ÇÑúÊóÖóì æóåõãú ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÊöåö ãõÔúÝöÞõæäó) (21: 28) .
ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÊóÝúæöíÖö ÚöíÓóì ÃóãúÑó Þóæúãöåö Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóáöíÛóÉö¡ Ýöí ÅöËúÑö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉö ÇáÓøóÏöíÏóÉö¡ ÊóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÊóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÞóÇáö Åöäú áóãú ÊóÓúãóÚúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó:
(ÞóÇáó Çááåõ åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÕöÏúÞõåõãú) ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ " íóæúãõ " ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö æóåõæó ÎóÈóÑõ åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóíú ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãó åõæó Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÕöÏúÞõåõãú Ýöí ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú æóÔóåóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú. æóÞóÑóÃóåõ äóÇÝöÚñ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö æóÞöíáó ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ãóíú ÞóÇáó Çááåõ: åóÐóÇ Ãóíö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÚöíÓóì æóÇÞöÚñ Ãóæú ßóÇÆöäñ íóæúãó íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó ÕöÏúÞõåõãú. Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÚó ÈóíóÇäðÇ ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó:
(áóåõãú ÌóäøóÇÊñ ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ) ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåóÇ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ýóåöíó
ÈóíóÇäñ áöáäøóÚöíãö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøö ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúÌõËúãóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑöÖóÇ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú æóÑöÖóÇåõãú Úóäúåõ åõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÚóØóÇíóÇåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÅößúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóãöäú ßóæúäöåöãú íóßõæäõæäó äóÇÚöãöíäö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö ãõÛúÊóÈöØöíäó Èöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ãóØúáóÈó áóåõãú ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ ÝóÊóÔúÊóÏøõ ÃóÚúäóÇÞõåõãú Åöáóíúåö æóÊóÓúÊóÔúÑöÝõ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÑöÖóÇåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉð Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÝóíõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ßõáøö ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ßóäóÝö ÅöäúÓóÇäò æóÇáöÏò Ãóæú ÃõÓúÊóÇÐò Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöÏò Ãóæú ÑóÆöíÓò Ãóæú ÓõáúØóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úöáúãóåõ ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ Úóäúåõ íóÌúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÛöÈúØóÉò æóåóäóÇÁò æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÉö ÞóáúÈò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÓõÑõæÑõåõ æóÒóåúæõåõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãõÞóÇãö ÑóÆöíÓöåö ÇáÑøóÇÖöí Úóäúåõ¡ Úóáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóãóËøóáõ Èöåö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉõ:
Þóæúãñ ÊóÎóÇáóÌóåõãú Òóåúæñ ÈöÓóíøöÏöåöãú ... æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íõÒúåóì Úóáóì ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãóæúáóÇåõ.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÑúÖóÇÉó ÑõÄóÓóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÑöÖóÇÁó ÇáúãóÑúÁõæÓöíäó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ; áöÃóäøó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõæÝõæäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÍóÞøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÑóÇÖöíäó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÑóÖúæóÇäõ ÃóßúÑóãö ÇáúÃóßúÑóãöíäó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÑöÖóÇ ãóäú ÑóÖöíó åõæó Úóäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúØöíåö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ¡ æóÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íõÄóãøöáõ æóíóÑúÌõæ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Âáã ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ äóÝúÓñ ãóÇ ÃõÎúÝöíó áóåõãú ãöäú ÞõÑøóÉö ÃóÚúíõäò ÌóÒóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó) (32: 17) æóÑöÖúæóÇäõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÇ åõäóÇ: (æóÚóÏó Çááåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóãóÓóÇßöäó ØóíøöÈóÉð Ýöí ÌóäøóÇÊö ÚóÏúäò æóÑöÖúæóÇäñ ãöäó Çááåö ÃóßúÈóÑõ Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ) (9: 72) .(7/228)
æóÇáúÝóæúÒõ: ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ ÈöÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöäú ÖöÏøöåö. Ãóæú ãöãøóÇ íóÍõæáõ Ïõæäóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ: ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö ãóÚó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäú ÓóáúÈò æóÅöíÌóÇÈò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Ýóãóäú ÒõÍúÒöÍó Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÃõÏúÎöáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÝóÞóÏó ÝóÇÒó) (3: 185) æóÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÈöÇáúãóØúáõæÈö æóÍúÏóåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äõÝóÓøöÑõåóÇ æóÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöãóÚúäóÇåóÇ æóãóÇ íõÔóÇÈöåõåóÇ ãõÑóÇÚóì Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøóáúÈöíøõ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúÍóÇáöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÇáøóÐöí íóÛúáöÈõ ÚóÏúæøóåõ æóíóÙúÝóÑõ ÈöÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ãöäúåõ! Åöäøóåõ ÝóÇÒó¡ æóåõæó ÅöÐóÇ äóÇáó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ãöäú åóÏúãö ÞóáúÚóÉò æóÏóßøö ÍöÕúäò Ýóåóáóßó ÊóÍúÊó ÃóäúÞóÇÖöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÒó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúãõåöãøõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóæúÒö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈöíøó íõÚóÏøóì ÈöÇáúÈóÇÁö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÝóÇÒó ÈößóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúãõåöãøõ ÈóíóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøóáúÈöíøö íõÚóÏøóì Èöãóäú ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÝóÇÒó ãöäó ÇáúåóáóÇßö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈóäøóåõãú ÈöãóÝóÇÒóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö) (3: 188) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊö ÇáúÝóáóÇÉõ ãóÝóÇÒóÉð Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÝóÇÄõáö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÙöäøóÉñ ÈöÇáúåóáóÇßö.
æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ) Åöáóì ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáäøóÚöíãóíúäö ÇáúÌõËúãóÇäöíøö æóÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøö ÇááøóÐóíúäö íóÍúÕõáóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöäú ÃóåúæóÇáö íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áöáËøóÇäöí ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóßúãóáõ æóáöÃóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÅöËúÑö ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÍúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÂíóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇåóÇ ÂäöÝðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÅöËúÑö ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÇáÕøóÝøö æóÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö. ÝóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááåó ÇáúßóÑöíãó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó ÇáÑøóÍöíãó¡ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóäóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóæúÒö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÈöÝóÖúáöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÊóæúÝöíÞöäóÇ áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö.
Ëõãøó ÎóÊóãó Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (áöáøóåö ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ) æóåõæó ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð æóãõäóÇÓöÈñ áöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÎöÊóÇãðÇ áöãóÌúãõæÚö ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóáóãøóÇ Èóíøóäó ãóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ãóÞúÚóÏö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ Èóíøóäó ÚóÞöÈóåõ ÓóÚóÉó ãõáúßöåö æóÚõãõæãó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÇáÏøóÇáøöíäó Úóáóì ßóæúäö Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÂíóÇÊö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Ýöí ãõÍóÇÌøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÈóÓúØö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí äóÈöíøöåöãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ÅößúãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÚóáóì æóÍúÏóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúãóäóÇåöÌö áöáúÃõãóãö æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäú Ðóíúäößó ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÞóÏú ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÚúÏõ æóÇáúæóÚöíÏõ¡ æóÞóÝøóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ÌóãúÚö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáÑøõÓõáö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÓõÄóÇáöåöãú Úóäö ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö¡ æóÌóæóÇÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãõ ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇãöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÊóÝúæöíÖö ÃóãúÑöåöãú Åöáóì Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó äóÇÓóÈó Ãóäú äóÎúÊöãó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ÈöÈóíóÇäö ßóæúäö Çáúãõáúßö ßõáøöåö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõáúßó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÙøóÑúÝö æóåõæó ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃö æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊöíÑóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ " ãóÇ " Ýöí Þóæúáöåö " æóãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó " Úóáóì " ãóäú " ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Èöãóäú íóÚúÞöáõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäú íóãúáößó; áöÃóäøó ãóÏúáõæáóåóÇ ÃóÚóãøõ æóÃóÔúãóáõ¡ æóáöáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö(7/229)
Åöáóì Ãóäøó íóæúãó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÞøö íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ãóäú íóÚúÞöáõ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóÚóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ
æóÃóãøõåõ ÇááøóÐóÇäö ÚõÈöÏóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÍóÕúÑõ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÈöÇáöÇÊøößóÇáö Úóáóì ÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÅöÐö Çáúãõáúßõ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ (ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÝóÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) (2: 255) æóÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááåö ÇáúãõßúÑóãöíäó (æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ æóáóÏðÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Èóáú ÚöÈóÇÏñ ãõßúÑóãõæäó áóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóåõãú ÈöÃóãúÑöåö íóÚúãóáõæäó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóãóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõãú æóáóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäö ÇÑúÊóÖóì æóåõãú ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÊöåö ãõÔúÝöÞõæäó æóãóäú íóÞõáú ãöäúåõãú Åöäøöí Åöáóåñ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÝóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöíåö Ìóåóäøóãó ßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó) (21: 26 29) . ÕóÏóÞó Çááåõ ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ.
ÎõáóÇÕóÉõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö
ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ÈöÚöÏøóÉö ãóÓóÇÆöáó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÝõÑõæÚöåö¡ æóÈöÊóÝúÕöíáö ÚöÏøóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãò ÃõÌúãöáóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÔõÆõæäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóãõÍóÇÌøóÊöåöãú¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÐóßøöÑõ ÞóÇÑöÆó ÊóÝúÓöíÑöäóÇ ÈöÎõáóÇÕóÊöåóÇ ãõÑóÇÚöíäó ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö áöÈóÚúÖò áóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö æõÑõæÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö:
(ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö) .
(1) Ãóåóãøõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáøóÊöí ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ¡ ÈóíóÇäõ ÅößúãóÇáö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ïöíäóåóãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÑúÊóÖóì áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÅöÊúãóÇãö äöÚúãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö [ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ 128 139 Ì 6 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö] .
(2) Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÓõæÁó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÈúÏöíóÊú áóåõãú áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö ãóËóáðÇ [ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ 101 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 7 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö] .
æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÊóíúäö Ãóäøó ßõáøó Íõßúãò Ïöíäöíøò ãöäó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò Ãóæú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú ÍóáóÇáò Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãò áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÕøõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð ÕóÑöíÍóÉð æóáóãú ÊóãúÖö Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÍõÌøóÉõ Çááåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú ÈóáóÛóÊúåõãú ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõØóÇáóÈõæäó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóíõÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÕøóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ïóáøó
Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Ãóæö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð ÛóíúÑó ÕóÑöíÍóÉò æóãöäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäú Ýóåöãó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍõßúãó áóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö.
(3) ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäó ÇáúßóÇãöáó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøö Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúÂíóÉö 104 [ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ 172 Ì 7 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö] æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöËúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
(4) ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ßõáøöåöãú åöíó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇááåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö(7/230)
æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ãöäú ÃóíøóÉö ãöáøóÉò ãöäú ãöáóáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó Ýóáóåõãú ÃóÌúÑõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú æóáóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó [ÑóÇÌóÚó Õ 394 Ì 6 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö] æóÊóÞóÏøóãó áóßó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
(5) æóÍúÏóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóãóäúåóÌöåöãú Ýöíåö.
(6) åóíúãóäóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö [ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ 339 Ì 6 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö] .
(7) ÈóíóÇäõ Úõãõæãö ÈóÚúËóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóßóæúäöåö áóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäöåö ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛó. æóÃóäøó ãöäú ÍõÌóÌö ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ Èóíøóäó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎúÝõæäó ãóäú ßõÊõÈöåöãú æóåõæó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ãóÇ ÖóÇÚó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÈóÚúËóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãõÈóíøóäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõãú äóÓõæÇ ÍóÙøðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßøóÑóåõãõ Çááåõ Èöåö ÈöÅöäúÒóÇáöåö ÝöíåóÇ. (æËóÇäöíåöãóÇ) ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÊõãõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãú ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßóÍõßúãö ÑóÌúãö ÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ßõáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇáúÃõãøöíøó ãõÑúÓóáñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö áóãóÇ Úóáöãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÐóÇßó.
(8) ÚöÕúãóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íóÖõÑøõæåõ Ãóæú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÕóÏøöåö Úóäú ÊóÈúáöíÛö ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÏóáóÇÆöáö äõÈõæøóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóßóãú ÍóÇæóáõæÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ ÝóÃóÚúíóÇåõãú æóÃóÚúÌóÒóåõãú [ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ 391¡ 392 Ì 6 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö] .
(9) ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó Çááåó ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÕúáóÇÍó ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåóÇ æóÌóãóÇÚóÊöåóÇ. æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöÐóÇ åõãõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ Ãóíú áóÇ íóÖÑøõåõãú ÖóáóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõãú áöÃóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ áóåõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúÑö Ïöíäöåöãú æóÂÎöÑóÊöåöãú áöÃóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõßóáøöÝúåõãú ÅößúÑóÇåó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞõæÇ
áóåõãõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó ÎóáúÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóáøóÝóåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõåúÊóÏöíäó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ïöíäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÝóÑúÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö.
(10) ÊóÃúßöíÏõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÈöãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú áóÚúäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÏóÇæõÏó æóÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó æóÊóÚúáöíáöåö Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇåóæúäó Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò ÝóÚóáõæåõ.
(11) äóÝúíõ ÇáúÍóÑóÌö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. [ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ 214¡ 223 Ì 6 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö] .
(12) ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÛõáõæøö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÊøóÔóÏøõÏö Ýöíåö æóáóæú ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöåóÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö. [ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ 405 Ì 6¡ 16 28 Ì 7 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö] .
(13) ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö áöáúãõÍóÑøóãö áöÐóÇÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ íõÖúØóÑøõ Åöáóíúåö ßóÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóãöäúåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Þóæúáóåõãú: ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊõ ÊõÈöíÍõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö [ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ 139 Ì 6 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö] .(7/231)
(14) ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÈöíËö æóÇáØøóíøöÈö æóßóæúäöåöãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ æóÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÚóÙöíãñ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö. æóÚóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÈöíËö æóÇáØøóíøöÈö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöäúÏó Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó [ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ 103 Ì 7 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö] æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÚúáöíáõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÈóíóÇäõ ÍößúãóÊöåóÇ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÊöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÊóæóÎøöíåóÇ ßóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÅöÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö Çáúíóãöíäó æóÅöäøóßó áóÊóÌöÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúåóáõæäó Ðóáößó áöÅöÚúÑóÇÖò Úóäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÃóãúÑó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö ÊóÚóÈøõÏöíøðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉó ÝöÚúáðÇ æóáóÇ ÞóÕúÏðÇ¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÊóÚóÈøõÏöíøñ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ßõáøö ãõÓúßöÑò ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚóÕöíÑö ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí Ýóåúãöåöãú áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¿ ! .
(15) ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁö Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÈõÛúÖöåöãú æóÚóÏóÇæóÊöåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú íóáúÊóÒöãõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇáúÚóÏúáó æóáóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö. [ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ 106¡ 107¡ 227 Ì 6 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö] .
(16) æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóÓóãö æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÛóíúÑö
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóæú áöáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÃúßöíÏõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö. [ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ 226¡ 326¡ 341¡ 348 Ì 6 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö] .
(17) ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÚóÇÞóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö ãöäú ÔóÎúÕöíøóÉò æóãóÏóäöíøóÉò. æóåóÐöåö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ãöäú ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóßøóáó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÚóÇãóáõæäó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÚõÑúÝöåöãú æóãõæóÇÖóÚóÇÊöåöãú; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõãú Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ æóÔõÑõæØöåóÇ ÈöÞõíõæÏò ÏóÇÆöãóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ æóÇáúÚõÑúÝõ¡ ßóÊóÍúÑöíãö Ãóßúáö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ßóÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáúÞöãóÇÑö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÚóÞúÏò íóÊóÚóÇÞóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ áóãú íõÍöáøó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãú ÍóáóÇáðÇ ãöãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóáóæö ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁð Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
(18) ÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóãöäúåõ ÊóÃúáöíÝõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúÎóíúÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö.
(19) ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ Ýóåõæó ÌóÚúáñ Êóßúæöíäöíøñ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò æóÔóÑúÚöíøñ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Úöáúãöåö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚö ÇáúãõÍöíØö ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö.
(20) Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóãóÑóÖö ÇáúÞóáúÈö(7/232)
ÇáúãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉó Ýöí ãõæóÇáóÇÊöåöãú ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏõæÑó ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÊóßõæäó áóåõãú íóÏñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú. [ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ 352¡ 353¡ 367¡ 368 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö] .
(21) ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ãóÚó ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõØóåøöÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóíõÒóßøöíóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÔõãõæáõ ÇáØøöåóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäö. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ßõáøóåóÇ ãóÚúÞõæáóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÑøóì ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ãöäúåõ. æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉó Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãóÐúãõæãóÉñ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöäóÕøö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóãóÞúÕöÏöåö.
(22) ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÍóáóÇáö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÍóÑóÇãöåö æóÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ãöäúåõ áößóæúäöåö ÎóÈöíËðÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó áöÓóÈóÈò Ïöíäöíøò ßóÇáøóÐöí íõÐúÈóÍõ áöáúÃóÕúäóÇãö.
(23) ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóåõæó ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò¡ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö æóåõæó ÇáúÞöãóÇÑõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö Çáúíóæúãó ÈöÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÇÊö.
(24) ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
(25) ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÕøóíúÏö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö æóÃóæóÇÎöÑöåóÇ.
(26) ÍõÏõæÏõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÝúÓöÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÍóÏøõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö ßóÓõÞõæØöåö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö.
(27) ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåóÇ æóÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúÃõãóäóÇÁö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö.
(28) ÊóÃúßöíÏõ ÃóãúÑö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÝöí ÞóÖóÇíóÇåóÇ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäøóäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöØóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝöíåóÇ áóÎøóÕúäóÇ ãóÓóÇÆöáóåóÇ Ýöí 15 ãóÓúÃóáóÉð.
(29) ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÂíóÇÊò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈöÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓöíóÇÞò ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö.
(30) ÈóíóÇäõ ÊóÝúæöíÖö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍúÏóåõ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÊóÚúáöíáöåö æóÏóáöíáöåö¡ æóßóæúäö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö åõæó ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ÌóÚóáóäóÇ Çááåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö.(7/233)
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æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóÍúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó Ñõßúäó ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö Èóíúäó ÓõæÑóÊóíö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉó ãõÚúÙóãõåóÇ Ýöí ãõÍóÇÌøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ãõÚúÙóãõåóÇ Èóáú ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ãõÍóÇÌøóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóãöäó ÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÈö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Ãóäøó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááåö æóÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö¡ æóÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÐóßóÑóÊú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö æóåöíó ÞóÏú ÃõäúÒöáóÊú ÃóÎöíÑðÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáÊøóäóÇÓõÈö Ýöí ÇáúßõáøöíøóÇÊö Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóÚúÊõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ. Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ãöäú Ðóáößó Ïõæäó ÊóÕóÝøõÍö ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ÑõæÍö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ:
" æóæóÌúåõ ãõäóÇÓóÈóÊöåóÇ áöÂÎöÑö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÖóáóÇÁö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÝúÊõÊöÍóÊú ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö æóÊöáúßó ÇÎúÊõÊöãóÊú ÈöÝóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: (æóÞõÖöíó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÞöíáó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó) (39: 75) æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö.(7/241)
áöáøóåö ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ (120)
ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö (áöáøóåö ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó) Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö¡ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ÈöÔóÑúÍö Ðóáößó æóÊóÝúÕöíáöåö¡ ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÐößúÑö ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÖóãøó ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÇáäøõæÑó æóåõæó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÚóÒøó ÇÓúãõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáäøóæúÚó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøó æóÞóÖóì áóåõ ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÃóÌóáðÇ ÂÎóÑó áöáúÈóÚúËö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ ãõäúÔöÆõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÞóÑúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÑúäò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Þõáú áöãóäú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö) ÅöáóÎú. ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõ ãöáúßó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÙúÑõæÝóÇÊö áöÙóÑúÝö ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò: (æóáóåõ ãóÇ Óóßóäó Ýöí Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö) ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ ãóáóßó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÙúÑõæÝóÇÊö
áöÙóÑúÝö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÎóáúÞó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáØøóíúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóáúÞó Çáäøóæúãö æóÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóáúÞö áöãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó ãöäó ÇáäøóíøöÑóíúäö æóÇáäøõÌõæãö æóÝóáúÞö ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍö æóÝóáúÞö ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ æóÅöäúÔóÇÁö ÌóäøóÇÊò ãóÚúÑõæÔóÇÊò æóÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÑõæÔóÇÊò Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ãóÇ Ýöíåöäøó.
" æóÐóßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ æóÌúåðÇ ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóßõãú) (5: 87) ÅöáóÎú. æóÐóßóÑó Ìóáøó ÔóÃúäõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò) ÅöáóÎú. ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõãú ÍóÑøóãõæÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóåõãõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁð Úóáóì Çááåö ÚóÒøó ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÍúÐöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóíõÔóÇÈöåõæÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó Ýöí ÕõäúÚöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÒö ÓóÇÞó Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó áöÈóíóÇäö ÍóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÕõäúÚöåöãú ÝóÃóÊóì Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóäö æóÇáäøóãóØö ÇáúÃóßúãóáö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÏóáóåõãú Ýöíåö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáó Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäöåö æóÚóÇÑóÖóåõãú æóäóÇÞóÖóåõãú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ÔóÑúÍðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ Êöáúßó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ æóÈóÓúØðÇ æóÅöÊúãóÇãðÇ æóÅöØúäóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÇÝúÊõÊöÍóÊú ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúãõáúßö; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞó ÇáúãóÇáößó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö æóãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ÅöÈóÇÍóÉð æóãóäúÚðÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ æóÊóÍúáöíáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÃóáøóÇ íõÚúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ãõáúßöåö.
" æóáöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÚúÊöáóÇÞñ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö áöÔóÑúÍöåóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇáó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó) æóÈöÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö áöÔóÑúÍöåóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇáó Þóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ (ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú) (2: 21) æóÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó ÇÓúãõåõ: (ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó áóßõãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ) (2: 29) æóÈöÂáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÊóÝúÕöíáöåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ: (æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÑúËö) (3: 14) æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÐóÇÆöÞóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö) (3: 185) ÅöáóÎú. æóÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíÍö áöãóÇ ÍóÑøóãõæåõ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú æóÞóÊúáö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¡ æóÈöÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ.
" æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞõØúÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÏóÇÆöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö æóÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ: Åöäøó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ßõáøó ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö äóÇÓóÈóÊú Êöáúßó(7/242)
ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÇáäøõæÑó Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó (1) åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú ãöäú Øöíäò Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóãúÊóÑõæäó (2) æóåõæó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÚúáóãõ ÓöÑøóßõãú æóÌóåúÑóßõãú æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõæäó (3)
ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÈúØóÇáó ÃõáõæåöíøóÉö ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÊóæúÈöíÎó ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÆöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
" æóåóÐóÇ Ü Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äöÚóãõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãöãøóÇ ÊóÝõæÊõ ÇáúÍóÕúÑó¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõ ÈöåóÇ äöØóÇÞõ ÇáúÚóÏøö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ Åöáóì ÅöíÌóÇÏò æóÅöÈúÞóÇÁò Ýöí ÇáäøóÔúÃóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÏò æóÅöÈúÞóÇÁò Ýöí ÇáäøóÔúÃóÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÃõÔöíÑó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúßóåúÝö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÈúÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÝöí ÓóÈóÃò Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÝöí ÝóÇØöÑò Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÈúÞóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇÈúÊõÏöÆóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö¡ æóãöäó ÇááøóØóÇÆöÝö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ßõáøö ÑõÈõÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö ÓõæÑóÉð ãõÝúÊóÊóÍóÉð ÈöÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö " ÇäúÊóåóì æóÓóÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö.
(ÈöÓúãö Çááåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÇáäøõæÑó Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú ãöäú Øöíäò Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóãúÊóÑõæäó æóåõæó Çááåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÚúáóãõ ÓöÑøóßõãú æóÌóåúÑóßõãú æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõæäó) .
ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó Çááåõ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó Èöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÓõæóÑò ãóßøöíøóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉð ßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãõÍóÇÌøóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÇáúÃõæáóì " ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãõ " æóåöíó ÂÎöÑõ ÓõæÑóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò Ýöí ÇáÑøõÈõÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ " ÇáúßóåúÝõ " æóåöíó ãõÔúÊóÑößóÉñ Èóíúäó ÂÎöÑö ÇáÑøõÈõÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÃóæøóáö ÇáÑøõÈõÚö ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáËøóÇáöËÉõ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ " ÓóÈóÃñ " æó " ÝóÇØöÑñ "¡ æóåõãóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÑøõÈõÚö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÑøõÈõÚö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÓõæÑóÉñ ãõÝúÊóÊóÍóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóäó ÇáúÍóãúÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÌóÚúáö ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÇáäøõæÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Óõãøöíó äõæÑðÇ Èóáú åõãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóäúæóÇÑö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËÉö ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóãóÇ íóÚúÑõÌõ
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åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú ãöäú Øöíäò Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóãúÊóÑõæäó (2)
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æóÇáúÃóÌóáõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö åõæó ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉõ áöáÔøóíúÁö¡ Ãóíö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ ãöäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÌóáö íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö Èöåö æóÖóÑúÈöåö áöáÔøóíúÁö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÅöÐú ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö: ÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÞóæúáðÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÝöÚúáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ ãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Ãóäøó ÔõÚóíúÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ áöÎöÏúãóÉö ãõæÓóì áóåõ ËóãóÇäöíó Óöäöíäó æóÃóÌóáðÇ ÂÎóÑó
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æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÃóÌóáóíúäö ÃóÌóáðÇ áöãõÏøóÉö ÍóíóÇÉö ßõáøö ÝóÑúÏò ãöäúåõãú íóäúÊóåöí ÈöãóæúÊö Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÑúÏö æóÃóÌóáðÇ áöÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóÈóÚúËöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚõãõÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÌóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑó åõæó ÃóÌúáõ ÍóíóÇÉö ãóÌúãõæÚöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÞóÖöí ÈöÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÃóÌóáóíúäö ãóÇ äóÕøóåõ: ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ " íóÚúäöí ÇáúãóæúÊó " æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ " íóÚúäöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó. (æóÚóÒóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó) æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ: " Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ " æóåõæó ãóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÎúáóÞó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóãõæÊó " æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ " æóåõæó ãóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÈúÚóËó åõæó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóåõæó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö æóåõæó ÚõãõÑõ ßõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò. æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóåõæó ÚõãõÑõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈößóãóÇáöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇäúÊöåóÇÄõåóÇ æóÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ æóÒóæóÇáõåóÇ æóÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãõÌóÇåöÏò: " Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ " íóÚúäöí ãõÏøóÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ " æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì " íóÚúäöí ÚõãõÑó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Åöáóì Íöíäö ãóæúÊöåö. æóßóÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ: (æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóæóÝøóÇßõãú ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóÍúÊõãú ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö) (6: 60) ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóÇáó ÚóØöíøóÉõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ " íóÚúäöí Çáäøóæúãó íóÞúÈöÖõ Çááåõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóæúÍó Ëõãøó íõÑúÌöÚõ Ãóíö ÇáÑøõæÍó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö " æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ " íóÚúäöí ÃóÌóáó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÛóÑöíÈñ. ÇäúÊóåóì ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÈóåõ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÒøõãóÑö: (Çááåõ íóÊóæóÝøóì ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓó Íöíäó ãóæúÊöåóÇ æóÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóãõÊú Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåóÇ ÝóíõãúÓößõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÖóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊó æóíõÑúÓöáõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì) (39: 42) æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÌóáó(7/248)
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æóåõæó Çáäøóæúãõ ÃóÌóáðÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÚúËö ÈöÇáäøóæúãö æóÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö æóÂíóÉö ÇáÒøõãóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö Çáäøóãúáö: (Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Çááøóíúáó áöíóÓúßõäõæÇ Ýöíåö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó ãõÈúÕöÑðÇ)) (27: 86) .
åóÐóÇ æóÅöäøó ãóäú ÊóÊóÈøóÚó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÑóÇåõ ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÚõãõÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóåöí ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÑóÇÌöÚú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓõæÑóÉó åõæÏò (11: 3) æóÇáäøóÍúáö (16: 61) æóØóåó (20: 129) æóÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö (29: 53) æóÝóÇØöÑò (35: 45) æóÇáÒøóãóÑö (39: 42) æóÛóÇÝöÑò (40: 67) æóäõæÍò (71: 4) æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÂäöÝðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÏøó åóÐóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍðÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ ãóÌóÇáõ ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõæÕóÝú ÈöÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ Çáäøóæúãõ æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáóåóÇ ãõÝóÓøöÑõæ ÇáúÎóáúÝö æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÒóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Åöáóì ÍõßóãóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú " Ãóäøó áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÃóÌóáóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÌóÇáõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÂÌóÇáõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÑóÇãöíøóÉõ. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÌóÇáõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí áóæú ÈóÞöíó Ðóáößó ÇáúãöÒóÇÌõ ãóÕõæäðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóæóÇÑöÖö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøóÉö áóÇäúÊóåóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Åöáóì ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÌóÇáõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÑóÇãöíøóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉö ßóÇáúÛóÑóÞö æóÇáúÍóÑúÞö æóáóÏúÛö ÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÚúÖöáóÉö " ÇäúÊóåóì. æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóì ãöäú ÚõãõÑö ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò. æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãò: Åöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóì ãöäú ÂÌóÇáö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö. æóÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÌúáõ ãóäú íóÃúÊöí ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÛóíúÈðÇ.
æóãóÚúäóì " ãõÓóãøðì " ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóíú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ¡ ÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ Ãóíö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉõ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõØúáöÚú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóáóßðÇ ãõÞóÑøóÈðÇ æóáóÇ äóÈöíøðÇ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÝóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóì ßóæúäöåö ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈñ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈó Èöåö ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÝöíãóÇ íóßúÊõÈõåõ Çáúãóáóßõ ÚöäúÏóãóÇ íóäúÝõÎõ ÇáÑøõæÍó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " æóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ßóáöãóÇÊò: íóßúÊõÈõ ÑöÒúÞóåõ æóÃóÌóáóåõ æóÚóãóáóåõ æóÔöÞöíøñ Ãóæú ÓóÚöíÏñ " ÝóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚöäúÏöíøóÉö ÅöÐðÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ßóÓúÈõäóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÚöäúÏöíøóÉõ ÊóÔúÑöíÝò æóÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉò æóåóÐöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ßóÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÌóÈúÑó æóáóÇ ÓóáúÈó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÇåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ßóËöíÑóÉò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóãúÊóÑõæäó) åõæó ßóÞóæúáöåö ÞóÈúáóåõ: (Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó) Ýöí ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏö ÇáöÇãúÊöÑóÇÁö æóåõæó ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚúËö ãöäó ÇáúÅöáóåö ÇáúÞóÏöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóÞóÏøóÑó ÂÌóÇáóßõãú¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö ÏóáóÇáóÉð áóÇ ÊõÈúÞöí áöÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÚúËö
æóÌúåðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏö ÚóÏóãó ÑõÄúíóÉö ãöËóÇáò áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÚúËö æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÝóãóËóáõåõ Ãóäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó ãóËóáðÇ áöÎóáúÞö ÃóÕúáößõãú æóÌóÏøößõãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò¡ æóáóÇ áöÎóáúÞö ÛóíúÑößõãú ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóæóáøõÏó ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóæóåøóãõåõ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö Ýöí ÊóæóáøõÏö ÏõæÏö ÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö æóÇáúÌõÈúäö æóÇáúÝöíÑóÇäö.(7/249)
æóåõæó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÚúáóãõ ÓöÑøóßõãú æóÌóåúÑóßõãú æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõæäó (3)
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Åöäøó ÍóÇÊöãðÇ åõæó ÍóÇÊöãõ Ýöí Øóíøò æóÝöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö
Ãóíú åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑóÝö áóåõ Èöåö Ýöí ßõáøö Þóæúãöåö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ åõæó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ýöí ãóãúáóßóÊöåö æóÝöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö (æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóåñ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöáóåñ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ) (43: 84) Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞöíøó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÅöãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏó æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÚúäóì " ÇáúÅöáóåö " æóåõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ãóÝúåõæãö ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóáóì åóÐóÇ: ßóãóÚúäóì ÂíóÉö ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö Ãóíú æóåõæó ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏõ Ãóæö ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: Åöäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æõÌõæåñ ÃõÎúÑóì: ÝóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÊóæóÍøöÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ Çááåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÑóßõ Èöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó " Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö " ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÅöÔúßóÇáñ äóÍúæöíøñ æóÅöÔúßóÇáñ ãóÚúäóæöíøñ.
æóÒóÚóãóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÇÆöäñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ Þóæúáóåõãú. Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò¡ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóÌóáøõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÇáøò Ýöíåö ßõáøöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö ßóæúäöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áóíúÓó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Åöäøóåõ
ÍóÇáøñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúÑóÇãö ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅöØúáóÇÞñ áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö Úõáõæøöåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ÛóíúÑó ãõÔóÇÈöåò áóåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò Èóáú åõæó ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäúåõãú áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ.
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æóãóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíåöãú ãöäú ÂíóÉò ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÚúÑöÖöíäó (4) ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÃúÊöíåöãú ÃóäúÈóÇÁõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó (5) Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ßóãú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöäú ÞóÑúäò ãóßøóäøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ áóãú äõãóßøöäú áóßõãú æóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑó ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåöãú ÝóÃóåúáóßúäóÇåõãú ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóÃóäúÔóÃúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÞóÑúäðÇ ÂÎóÑöíäó (6)
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ãõÕóÑøóÍðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäó ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö ãõÔúÑößöí ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöíåöãú ÈöæóÚúÏö Çááåö æóæóÚöíÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóÏøóÑú ãöäú ÈóÏóÇÆöÚö ÅöíÌóÇÒö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÐößúÑõ ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÆöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁõ ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑö ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóÅöäúÐóÑöåöãú ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÂíóÇÊò æóÈóíóÇäö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÊøóÈó ÃóÍúæóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ãóÑóÇÊöÈó: (ÝóÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì) ßóæúäõåõãú ãõÚúÑöÖöíäó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö æóÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö¡ (æóÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) ßóæúäõåõãú ãõßóÐøöÈöíäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÃóÒúíóÏõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÑöÖó Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõßóÐøöÈðÇ Èöåö¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÛóÇÝöáðÇ Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÚóÑøöÖò áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãõßóÐøöÈðÇ Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÝóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÞõÕúæóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÝóÈóíøóäó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ÇåÜ.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÚöÈúÑóÉñ áóäóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÖóÇÚõæÇ ÇáÏøöíäó¡ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÌóÇãöÏöíäó¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝóÑúäõÌö ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó¡ Ýóåöíó ÊõäóÇÏöí ÈöÞõÈúÍö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÊõÕóÑøöÍõ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäó ãöäúåõ ãóÚúáõæáñ áöáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÊõËúÈöÊõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ïöíäñ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÃóÓóÇÓö ÇáÏøóáöíáö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö¡ áóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö Úóáóì æóÚúËö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö áöáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö(7/254)
Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ßóãú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöäú ÞóÑúäò ãóßøóäøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ áóãú äõãóßøöäú áóßõãú æóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑó ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåöãú ÝóÃóåúáóßúäóÇåõãú ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóÃóäúÔóÃúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÞóÑúäðÇ ÂÎóÑöíäó (6)
Ãóæö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö æóÇáúßõåøóÇäö¡ æóãóÇÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøöÈúíóÇäö¿ ÊóÈöÚó ÌóãóÇåöíÑõåõãú Óóäóäó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÈöÔöÈúÑò æóÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÈöÐöÑóÇÚò
æóÃóÖóÇÚõæÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ïöíäöåöãú ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÝóáóÇäò æóÚöáøóÇäò¡ æóÚóßóÓõæÇ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉó Úóäú ÓóáóÝöåöãú æóåöíó " ÇÚúÑöÝö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö " æóáóæúáóÇ ÍöÝúÙõ Çááåö Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÊóæúÝöíÞõåõ ÓóáóÝó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áöáúÚöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÊóÏúæöíäö ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÎúÐõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÈöåóÏúíöåöãóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò¡ áóÖóÇÚó ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ßóãóÇ ÖóÇÚóÊú ãóäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íõÛúäö Úóäú Ðóáößó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÃõáõæÝö ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóßõÊõÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÕóÇÑó ãóÌúåõæáðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÑõÄóÓóÇÁð ÌõåøóÇáðÇ áöáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáöáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÊóæóÇØóÃó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö Úóáóì ÇÖúØöåóÇÏö ÍóãóáóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøöíäó¡ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúßóíóÇÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉõ¡ æóíõÍúÝóÙõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóãúÑõ Çáúãõáúßö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöáøóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áóåõãú¡ ÃóÖóÇÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóãõáúßóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöí ÃóÞúæóÇãò ãöäú Ãõãóãö ÇáÔøóãóÇáö¡ ÇÞúÊóÈóÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáó ÝóäóÓóÎõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÈöäõæÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö æóÇáÓøöíóÇÏóÉö ÃóæúÌó ÇáúßóãóÇáö.
Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÝóÇÝúÊóÊóäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøöíäó¡ æóáóßöäú ÏóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÚõÖóÇáõ áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞúåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóØóÝöÞõæÇ íõÞóáøöÏõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒúíóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö æóÙóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÎöÒúíðÇ Úóáóì ÎöÒúíò æóÖóáóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáò; ÅöÐú åóÏóãõæÇ ãõÞóæøöãóÇÊö ÃõãøóÊöåöãú æóãõÔóÎøöÕóÇÊöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæÇ Ãóäú íõßóæøöäõæåóÇ ÈöãõÞóæøöãóÇÊò æóãõÔóÎøöÕóÇÊò ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ãõÞóáøöÏóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóáóì ãõÞóáøóÏóÉö ÇáúÃõæÑõÈøöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÖóÇÚõæÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäó¡ æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ÃóãúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑúäöÌöíäó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÏøóÚõæäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáó¡ æóíóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóåúÐõæõäó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ Ýóåóáõãøó ÏóáóÇÆöáóßõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõãú ãöäú åöÏóÇíóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÏóËúÊõãú ãöäú ÛóæóÇíóÉò ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ áöãõäóÇÙóÑóÊößõãú ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøõæäó¡ æóßóãú ÏóÚóæúäóÇßõãú Åöáóíúåö æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊõÌöíÈõæäó¿ .
(Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ßóãú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöäú ÞóÑúäò ãóßøóäøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ áóãú äõãóßøöäú áóßõãú) ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ åõäóÇ ÚöáúãöíøóÉñ æó (ÇáúÞóÑúäõ) ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöäõæäó Ýöí Òóãóäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÌóãúÚõåõ ÞõÑõæäñ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ æóÌóãúÚðÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöÏö
áöáúÞóÑúäö¡ ÝóÃóæúÓóØõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÈúÚõæäó Ãóæú ËóãóÇäõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÞöíáó: ãöÇÆóÉñ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÞöíáó ÓöÊøõæäó Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÃóÚúãóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ßõáøö Òóãóäò. æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÊóÍúÏöíÏö ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÈöÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóßõæäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÚóÕúÑò Ýöíåöãú äóÈöíøñ Ãóæú ÝóÇÆöÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóæú ãóáößñ ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó Þóæúãó äõæÍò ÞóÑúäñ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóÏøó Òóãóäõåõ Ýöíåöãú ÒõåóÇÁó ÃóáúÝö ÓóäóÉò æóÞóæúãõ ÚóÇÏò ÞóÑúäñ æóÞóæúãõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÞóÑúäñ¡ æóíõØúáóÞõ ÇáúÞóÑúäõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóãóÇäö äóÝúÓöåö¡(7/255)
æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö Çáúíóæúãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÑúäó ãöÇÆóÉõ ÓóäóÉò. æó (ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ) íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÈöÇááøóÇãö æóÝöí¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ãóßøóäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ãóßóÇäðÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ ÃóÑúÖñ áóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ (ÅöäøóÇ ãóßøóäøóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) (18: 84) æóíõÞóÇáõ: ãóßøóäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóíú ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ (æóáóÞóÏú ãóßøóäøóÇåõãú ÝöíãóÇ Åöäú ãóßøóäøóÇßõãú Ýöíåö) (46: 26) ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÔøóÇÝö. ÞóÇáó æóáöÊóÞóÇÑõÈö ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö. æóÞöíáó Åöäøó " ãóßøóäóåõ æóãóßøóäó áóåõ ßóæóåóÈóåõ æóæóåóÈó áóåõ "¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇááøóÇãõ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ ßóÑöÏúÝò áóåõ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáóíúäö.
æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãóØóÑõ¡ æóÇáúãöÏúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãöÛúÒóÇÑõ Ýóåõæó ÕöíÛóÉõ ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉò ãöäó ÇáÏøóÑøö¡ æóåõæó ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÏóÑøó ÇááøóÈóäõ ÏóÑøðÇ Ãóíú ßóËõÑó æóÛóÒõÑó¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÇááøóÈóäõ ÇáúÍóáöíÈõ ÏóÑøðÇ ßóÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö.
æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáõ æóÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáõ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì áöÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ãöäú ÑõÓõá ÇááøóÈóäö æóåõæó ãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑúÚö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ: ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÑøöÓúáö ÇáöÇäúÈöÚóÇËõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÄóÏóÉö æóíõÞóÇáõ äóÇÞóÉñ ÑóÓúáóÉñ ÓóåúáóÉõ ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ æóÅöÈöáñ ãóÑóÇÓöíáõ ãõäúÈóÚöËóÉñ ÇäúÈöÚóÇËðÇ ÓóåúáðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÇáúãõäúÈóÚöËõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó íóßõæäõ ÈöÈóÚúËö ãóäú áóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ ßóÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÈöÇáÊøóÓúÎöíÑö ßóÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøöíÍö æóÇáúãóØóÑö æóÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóäúÚö äóÍúæó Þóæúáöåö: (ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó) (19: 83) æóíõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßó äóÍúæó (æóãóÇ íõãúÓößú ÝóáóÇ ãõÑúÓöáó áóåõ) (35: 2) .
æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝñ áöÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ ÊóæóÚøóÏóåõãú Èöåö æóßóæúäõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞóÊú Èöåö ÓõäøóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇãö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóáóãú íóÚúáóãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ßóãú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöäú Þóæúãò ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú äõÚúØöåöãú åõãú ãöËúáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó áóãú Êóßõäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóæóÇåöÈõ æóÇáäøöÚóãõ ÈöãóÇäöÚóÉò áóåõãú ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöäóÇ áöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæåõ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú (ÃóßõÝøóÇÑõßõãú ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößõãú Ãóãú áóßõãú ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÒøõÈõÑö) (54: 43) ¿ áóÇ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÐóÇßó¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáúåóáóÇßõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóßøóäøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóíö ÇáúÞõÑõæäó ãóÇ áóãú äõãóßøöäúåõãú Ãóíö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑó ÇáúãóÍúßöíøó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúåóãó Úóäú ÍóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÚóÏóáó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö Úóäö ÇáúÛöíÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÅöíÑóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÚúáóíúäö ÈöÖóãöíÑóíö ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö ãöäú ÅöíåóÇãö ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ãóÑúÌöÚöåöãóÇ æóßóæúäö ÇáúãõËóÈóÊõ Úóíúäó ÇáúãóäúÝöíøö. ÝóÞöíáó: ãóÇ áóãú äõãúßöäú áóßõãú: æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú: " ãóÇ áóãú äõãóßøöäúßõãú " Ãóæú: " æóãóßøóäóÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ áóãú äõãóßøöäú áóßõãú " æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúãõØóÇÈóÞóÉö áöäõßúÊóÉò ÏóÞöíÞóÉò áóÇ íõÏúÑößõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÝóÞõåó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãóßøóäóåõ æóãóßøóäó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóÝóáó Úóäúåõ ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ãóßøóäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö: ÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÊóãóßøöäðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÊóÇãøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö Ýöíåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóßøóäó áóåõ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö Èöåö æóãóÚó ÍóÐúÝöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóíõãóßøöäóäøó áóåõãú Ïöíäóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÑúÊóÖóì áóåõãú) (24: 55) æóÞóæúáöåö: (Ãóæóáóãú äõãóßøöäú áóåõãú ÍóÑóãðÇ ÂãöäðÇ) (28: 57) æóÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóßóÐóáößó ãóßøóäøóÇ áöíõæÓõÝó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) (12: 21) æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö: (ÅöäøóÇ ãóßøóäøóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÓóÈóÈðÇ) (18: 84) ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝö ãóÚó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ Ðóáößó(7/256)
ãöäú äõßóÊö ÇáúÍóÐúÝö¡ ßóßóæúäö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö Ýöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ÚóÇãøðÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúãóÞóÇãö¡ ßóÃóäú íõÞóÇáõ: ãóßøóäóÇ áöíõæÓõÝó æóáöÐöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö.
ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞöåúÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇÍúÊöÈóÇßðÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ " ãóßøóäøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ áóãú äõãóßøöäúßõãú¡ æóãóßøóäóÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ áóãú äõãóßøöäú áóßõãú " æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäúßõãú ÞõæøóÉð æóÊóãóßøõäðÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú íõæÌóÏõ Íóæúáóåõãú ãóäú íõÖóÇÑöÚõåõãú Ýöí ÞõæøóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÓóáúÈö ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáöåöãú¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóäøóäóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõãú ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÖõÑõæÈö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáäøöÚóãö ãóÇ áóãú äõÚúØößõãú. ÝóÍóÐóÝó ãöäú ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóíúäö ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó äóÙöíÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì Ýõäõæäö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÒö¡ ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóáó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Åöáóì ÃóæúÌö ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒö¡ æóíóÕúÏõÞõ ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúßöíäóíúäö Úóáóì Þóæúãö ÚóÇÏò æóËóãõæÏó æóÞóæúãö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÞóÕóÕö ÇáÑøõÓõáö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÚóÇãøö.
Ëõãøó ÚóØóÝó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇãúÊóÇÒóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑõæäõ Úóáóì ßõÝøóÇÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò ãöäó ÇáäøöÚóãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÈöãóæóÇÞöÚö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÞóÇáó: (æóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöÏúÑóÇÑðÇ) ÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúãóØóÑö¡ æóÇáúãöÏúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÛóÒöíÑõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑó ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåöãú)
Ãóíú æóÓóÎøóÑóäóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑó æóåöíó ãóÌóÇÑöí ÇáúãöíóÇåö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÖóÉö æóåóÏóíúäóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ ÈöÌóÚúáöåóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ãóÓóÇßöäöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÈúäõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÖöÝóÇÝöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÏóÇÆöÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÝóÌøóÑõ ÎöáóÇáóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóãóÊøóÚõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÌóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÖõÑõæÈö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇåöåóÇ.
(ÝóÃóåúáóßúäóÇåõãú ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóÃóäúÔóÃúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÞóÑúäðÇ ÂÎóÑöíäó) (Ãóíú ÝóßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÃóãúÑöåöãú áóãøóÇ ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáäøöÚóãö æóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáó Ãóäú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ßõáøó ÞóÑúäò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÐõäõæÈöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÊóÑöÝõæäóåóÇ. æóÃóäúÔóÃúäóÇ Ãóíú ÃóæúÌóÏúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáúåóÇáößöíäó ãöäú ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú ÞóÑúäðÇ ÂÎóÑöíäó íõÚóãøöÑõæäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóíóßõæäõæäó ÃóÌúÏóÑó ÈöÔõßúÑö äöÚóãö Çááåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ. æóÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÇáøóÊöí íõåúáößõ Çááåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑõæäó æóíõÚóÐøöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃõãóãó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ãõÚóÇäóÏóÉõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö. (æËóÇäöíåöãóÇ) ßõÝúÑõ ÇáäøöÚóãö ÈöÇáúÈóØóÑö æóÇáúÃóÔóÑö æóÛóãúØõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÙõáúãõ ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö¡ æóãõÍóÇÈóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÞúæöíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÓúÞö æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÛõÑõæÑõ ÈöÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáËøóÑúæóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöäöÚóãö Çááåö æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ íõÑúÖöíåö ãöäú äóÝúÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇØöÞóÉõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉñ æóãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóßóãú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÈóØöÑóÊú ãóÚöíÔóÊóåóÇ ÝóÊöáúßó ãóÓóÇßöäõåõãú áóãú ÊõÓúßóäú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóßõäøóÇ äóÍúäõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËöíäó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõßó ãõåúáößó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÚóËó Ýöí ÃõãøöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõåúáößöí ÇáúÞõÑóì ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ÙóÇáöãõæäó) (28: 58¡ 59) (æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÎúÐõ ÑóÈøößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóåöíó ÙóÇáöãóÉñ Åöäøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ Ãóáöíãñ ÔóÏöíÏñ) (11: 102) (æóÖóÑóÈó Çááåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÞóÑúíóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÂãöäóÉð ãõØúãóÆöäøóÉð íóÃúÊöíåóÇ ÑöÒúÞõåóÇ ÑóÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ÝóßóÝóÑóÊú ÈöÃóäúÚõãö Çááåö ÝóÃóÐóÇÞóåóÇ Çááåõ áöÈóÇÓó ÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäó) (16: 112) (æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú äõåúáößó ÞóÑúíóÉð ÃóãóÑúäóÇ ãõÊúÑóÝöíåóÇ ÝóÝóÓóÞõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÍóÞøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝóÏóãøóÑúäóÇåóÇ ÊóÏúãöíÑðÇ 17: 16)(7/257)
æóáóæú äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÑúØóÇÓò ÝóáóãóÓõæåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú áóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ (7) æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ãóáóßñ æóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóáóßðÇ áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÙóÑõæäó (8) æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó (9)
æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÐøöÈõ Çááåõ Èöåö ÇáúÃõãóãó æóíõåúáößõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäó æóíõÏöíáõ ÇáÏøõæóáó ÞöÓúãóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ. ÇáúÌóæóÇÆöÍõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáõ¡ æóÝóÞúÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ åóÐóÇ æóÐóÇßó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ßõÝøóÇÑö ãóßøóÉó æóåóÏúãñ áöÛóÑõæÑöåöãú ÈöÞõæøóÊöåöãú æóËóÑúæóÊöåöãú ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÖóÚúÝö ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÝóÞúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóì Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÞóÇáõæÇ äóÍúäõ ÃóßúËóÑõ
ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ æóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöãõÚóÐøóÈöíäó) (34: 35) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãõ Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎúáõÝõæäó ãóäú äóÒóáó Èöåöãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýóåõãú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÌöÈöáøóÊöåöãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÁö Ìöíáöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáÔøõÚõæÈõ ÇáøóÊöí äõßöÈóÊú ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÚöáóÉö ÇáúÂäó Ýöí ÃõæÑõÈøóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÝó ÇáúåóÇáößöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóáóÝñ íóÊúÑõßõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇááåö æóßõÝúÑö äöÚóãöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõãú ÈóØóÑðÇ æóÞóÓúæóÉð æóÇäúÛöãóÇÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑóÝö æóÇáÓøóÑóÝö æóãóÇ íóäúÔóÃõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÓúÞö æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö: (æóÅöäú ÊóÊóæóáøóæúÇ íóÓúÊóÈúÏöáú ÞóæúãðÇ ÛóíúÑóßõãú Ëõãøó áóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóãúËóÇáóßõãú) (47: 38) .
(æóáóæú äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÑúØóÇÓò ÝóáóãóÓõæåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú áóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ãóáóßñ æóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóáóßðÇ áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÙõÑóæäó æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó) .
ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÔóÏóÊú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóÑúÔóÏóÊú Åöáóì ÓóÈóÈö ÊóßúÐöíÈö ÞõÑóíúÔò ÈöÐóáößó æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÈóíøóäõ ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóÃóäúÐóÑóÊúåõãú ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ Èöåöãú ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍõæáõ Ïõæäóåõ ãóÇ åõãú ãóÛúÑõæÑõæäó Èöåö ãöäú ÞõæøóÊöåöãú æóÖóÚúÝö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÊóãóßøõäöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ãóßøóÉó æóåöíó Ãõãøõ ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ÞõÏúæóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö. æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÔõÈóåóÇÊö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÈöÚúËóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÊóãøó ÈöåóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÌõÍõæÏöåöãú ÈöÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ßõáøöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞóÊö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö(7/258)
æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ãóáóßñ æóáóæú ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóáóßðÇ áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÙóÑõæäó (8)
ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ãóÇ ÞóÏú íõÚóÏøõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöäõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÞóÇáó: " ÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Þóæúãóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóßóáøóãóåõãú ÝóÃóÈúáóÛó Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÒóãúÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóÇáäøóÖöÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ßóáóÏóÉó æóÚóÈóÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö íóÛõæËó
æóÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ÎóáóÝö Èúäö æóåóÈò æóÇáúÚóÇÕõ Èúäõ æóÇÆöáö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò: áóæú ÌõÚöáó ãóÚóßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ãóáóßñ íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäúßó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóíõÑóì ãóÚóßó ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: (æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ãóáóßñ) æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ Ýöí (áõÈóÇÈö ÇáäøõÞõæáö Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáäøõÒõæáö) æóÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍõ ãõÚóÇäöÏöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅöäúÒóÇáõ Çáúãóáóßö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö æóåõæÏò æóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæóÑó ÇáËøóáóÇËó äóÒóáóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãõ äóÒóáóÊú ÌõãúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ÔõÈúåóÉò ÓóÈóÞóÊú áóåõãú æóÍõßöíóÊú Úóäúåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍõ ÅöäúÒóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÌõãúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö.
ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÊóÚóÌøóÈõ ãöäú ßõÝúÑö Þóæúãöåö Èöåö æóÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó æõÖõæÍö ÈõÑúåóÇäöåö æóÙõåõæÑö ÅöÚúÌóÇÒöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÖöíÞõ ÕóÏúÑõåõ áöÐóáößó æóíóäóÇáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍõÒúäõ æóÇáúÃóÓóÝõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö åõæÏò: (ÝóáóÚóáøóßó ÊóÇÑößñ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ íõæÍóì Åöáóíúßó æóÖóÇÆöÞñ Èöåö ÕóÏúÑõßó Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ßóäúÒñ Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ãóÚóåõ ãóáóßñ) (11: 12) æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóßóÇäó Çááåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íõÈóíøöäõ áóåõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó Ðóáößó æóãóäóÇÔöÆóåõ ãöäú ØöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÃóÎúáóÇÞöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏöåöãú¡ áöíóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ãóåúãóÇ Êóßõäú äóÇåöÖóÉð¡ æóÇáÔøõÈúåóÉó ãóåúãóÇ Êóßõäú ÏóÇÍöÖóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöãóÇ ÞõÏøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ æóÇäúÍóÓóÑóÊú Úóäúåõ ÛõãøóÉõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÒóÇáóÊú ãóæóÇäöÚõ ÇáúßöÈúÑö æóÇáúÚöäóÇÏö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóæú äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÞöÑúØóÇÓò ÝóáóãóÓõæåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú áóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ) ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó Êöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö ÈöÃõÓúáõæÈö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö æóÖóãóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö ãõÈóíøöäðÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áöáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöÃõÓúáõæÈö ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö Åöáóì ÎöØóÇÈöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÚöáøóÉó ÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÅöÚúÑóÇÖõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÞúÝóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ áóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍõæáõ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Ãóäøó ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö æóÇáúÂÝóÇÞö åöíó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöåóÇ ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåóÇ¡ áóæú ÃóäøóäóÇ äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÞöÑúØóÇÓò ßóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÍõæÇ ÝóÑóÃóæúåõ äóÇÒöáðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÃóÚúíõäöåöãú¡ æóáóãóÓõæåõ ÚöäúÏó æõÕõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ áóÞóÇáó
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æóÞóÏú ÑóÏøó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍóíúäö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
(ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóäúÒóáó ãóáóßðÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÍõæÇ áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÅöåúáóÇßöåöãú Ëõãøó áóÇ íõäúÙóÑõæäó¡ Ãóíú áóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑõæäó æóáóÇ íõãúåóáõæäó áöíõÄúãöäõæÇ¡ Èóáú íóÃúÎõÐõåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÚóÇÌöáðÇ ßóãóÇ ãóÖóÊú Èöåö ÓõäøóÉõ Çááåö Ýöíãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö: æóáóæú ÃóÊóÇåõãú ãóáóßñ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö áóÃóåúáóßúäóÇåõãú Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ íóÞõæáõ áóæú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ãóáóßðÇ Ëõãøó áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ áóÚóÌøóáó áóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (áóÞõÖöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ) Ãóíú áóÞóÇãóÊö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÑö åõäóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó æõÌõæåò:
(1) Ãóäøó ÓõäøóÉó Çááåö Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇãö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÍõæÇ ÂíóÉð æóÃõÚúØõæåóÇ æóáóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõåõãõ Çááåõ ÈöÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÊóæóáøóì ÊóäúÝöíÐóåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ æóÇááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÕöáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚóËó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇÊóãó ÑõÓõáöåö äóÈöíøó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÊõäóÇÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÇãøó (æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó) (21: 107) .
(2) Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõãú áóæú ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ Çáúãóáóßó ÈöÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó áóÒóåóÞóÊú ÃóÑúæóÇÍõåõãú ãöäú åóæúáö ãóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõæäó.
(3) Ãóäøó ÑõÄúíóÉó Çáúãóáóßö ÈöÕõæÑóÊöåö ÂíóÉñ ãõáúÌöÆóÉñ íóÒõæáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíáóÇÊö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÒõæáõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÅöåúáóÇßõåõãõ ÇäúÊóåóì æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò.(7/262)
æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó (9)
(4) Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÍõæÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÅöÐú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó¡ áóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÇáøóÐöí ØóáóÈõæåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúØõæåõ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõæÎö Ýöí ÇáúÚöäóÇÏö ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈö áöáúÅöåúáóÇßö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉö.
æóÃóæøóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÃóÞúæóÇåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí
ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: (ãóÇ äõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐðÇ ãõäúÙóÑöíäó) (15: 8) Ãóíú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÃúäõäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ãóÖóÊú Èöåö ÓõäøóÊõäóÇ Ãóäú äõäóÒøöáó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ áöáÑøõÓõáö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö áöáúÃõãóãö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÚóÇäöÏõæäó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÝóíóÞúÊóÑöÍõæäó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕóÉö æóíõÚóáøöÞõæäó ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÕöÑøõæäó Úóáóì ÌõÍõæÏöåöãú æóßõÝúÑöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÚúØóæúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú äóÒóáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐú ÊóäúÒöáõ ÅöáøóÇ åóÇáößöíäó áóÇ íõäúÙóÑõæäó¡ Ãóíú áóÇ íõãúåóáõæäó áöÃóÌóáö Ãóäú íõÄúãöäõæÇ. æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááåõ áöíõåúáößó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúåóÏõåõãú áöáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ãöäú Þóæúãö äóÈöíøö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ÈöÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍóÇÊö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑöíäó ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏöíäó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÊóÑöÍõæäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö Ïõæäó ÇÓúÊöÈóÇäóÉö ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒö¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú Åöäú ÃõÚúØóæúåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ãóÖóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÈöÑöíäó.
æóãöäú äõßóÊö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö ãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÚóØúÝö Èö (Ëõãøó) æóåöíó ÅöÝóÇÏóÉõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúÈõÚúÏö: ÌóÚúáõ ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑö ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÑö; áöÃóäøó ãõÝóÇÌóÃóÉó ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö.
(ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåöãú Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóáóáóÈóÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæäó) Ãóíú áóæú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ãóáóßðÇ áóÌóÚóáó Çáúãóáóßó ãõÊóãóËøöáðÇ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÈóÔóÑò¡ áöÊóãúßöíäöåöãú ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåö æóÓóãóÇÚö ßóáóÇãöåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóáøöÛõåõ Úóäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóæú ÌóÚóáóåõ ãóáóßðÇ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÈóÔóÑò áóÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÔóÑñ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÏúÑößõæäó ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÕõæÑóÊóåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãóËøóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÞóÚõæäó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇááøóÈúÓö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÈöÓõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÇÓúÊöäúßóÇÑö ÌóÚúáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈóÔóÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóßøõæäó íóÞúÊóÑöÍõæäó ÌóÚúáóåõ ãóáóßðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Ûöäðì Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõãú Ýöíåö ÔóÃúäõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íõæÞöÚõæäó Ýöíåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúßöáóÇÊö ÈöÓõæÁö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ íóÎúÊóÑöÚõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö ÈöÓõæÁö Ýóåúãöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó íóÍóÇÑõæäó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÎúÑöÌö ãöäúåóÇ. ãóÇÏøóÉõ á È Ó ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÊúÑö æóÇáÊøóÛúØöíóÉö: íõÞóÇáõ: áóÈöÓó ÇáËøóæúÈó íóáúÈóÓõåõ (ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÚö) æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÊúÑö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøö. æóíõÞóÇáõ: áóÈóÓó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö íóáúÈöÓõåõ (ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÈóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóßóÓúÑö ÈóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÈöãóÚúäóì ÓóÊóÑóåõ Èöåö¡ Ãóíú ÌóÚóáóåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ áöíóÙõäøó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóáóÈóÓúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑóåõ Ãóíú ÌóÚóáúÊõåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóáúÊóÈöÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÊúÑö ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøö.
æóÞóÏú Úóáøóáó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ÌóÚúáó Çáúãóáóßö ÈöÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÔóÑó
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(æóáóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõåúÒöÆó ÈöÑõÓõáò ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÝóÍóÇÞó ÈöÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÎöÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó Þõáú ÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó) .
ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Èóíøóäó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÎóÇÊóãö ÑõÓõáöåö ÓõäøóÊóåõ Ýöí ÔõÈóåóÇÊö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÅöÕúÑóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãõæÏö æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÚúØóÇÆöåöãõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÊóÑöÍõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÚöÞóÇÈóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöíøóÇåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó Èóíøóäó áóåõ ÔóÃúäðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÔõÆõæäö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãóÚó ÑõÓõáöåöãú æóÓõäøóÊõåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöÞóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó:
(æóáóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõåúÒöÆó ÈöÑõÓõáò ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÝóÍóÇÞó ÈöÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÎöÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó) ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö äóÞóáóÉö ÇááøõÛóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúåõÒõÁó (ÈöÖóãøóÊóíúäö æóÈöÖóãøò ÝóÓõßõæäò) æóÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøõÎúÑöíóÉö æóÃóäøó ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõãú: åóÒöÆó Èöåö æóÇÓúÊóåúÒóÃó Èöåö ãõÑóÇÏöÝñ áöÞóæúáöåöãú ÓóÎöÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóíõÝúåóãõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÏóÞøöÞöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÑúÝóíúäö ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóáóßöäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞðÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ ÍóíúËõ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ: ÇáúåõÒõÄõ ãóÒúÍñ Ýöí ÎõÝúíóÉò (ßóÐóÇ æóáóÚóáøó ÕóæóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÎöÝøóÉò) æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ áöãóÇ åõæó ßóÇáúãóÒúÍö¡ ÝãöãøóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáúãóÒúÍó Þóæúáóåõ: (ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåóÇ åõÒõæðÇ æóáóÚöÈðÇ 5: 58) (æóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåóÇ åõÒõæðÇ 45: 9) (æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúßó Åöäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæäóßó ÅöáøóÇ åõÒõæðÇ 25: 41) æóÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁõ ÇÑúÊöíóÇÏõ ÇáúåõÒõÄö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú íõÚóÈøóÑõ Èöåö Úóäú ÊóÚóÇØöí ÇáúåõÒõÄö¡ ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ ÇÑúÊöíóÇÏðÇ áöáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö. . æóÓóÎöÑúÊõ ãöäúåõ æóÇÓúÊóÓúÎóÑúÊõåõ áöáúåõÒõÄö ãöäúåõ ÇäúÊóåóì ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ.(7/267)
Þõáú ÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó (11)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ: ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁõ ÇáÓøõÎúÑöíóÉõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝõ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎöÝøóÉõ
ãöäó ÇáúåõÒúÁö æóåõæó ÇáäøóÞúáõ ÇáÓøóÑöíÚõ¡ æóäóÇÞóÊõåõ ÊóåúÒóÃõ Èöåö Ãóíú ÊõÓúÑöÚõ æóÊóÎöÝøõ ÇäúÊóåóì - æóÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁó ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáöÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑõåõ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÕúÍóÈõ Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõÎúÑöíóÉõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáÖøóÍößõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆõ Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑö¡ Ýóãóäú ÍóÇßóì ÇãúÑóÁðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ãóæú Úóãóáöåö Ãóæú Òöíøöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãõÍóÇßóÇÉó ÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑò ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÎöÑó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáÓøõÎúÑöíóÉõ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁó¡ æóåöíó ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõãõæåõãú ÓöÎúÑöíøðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÓóæúßõãú ÐóßóÑöí æóßõäúÊõãú ãöäúåõãú ÊóÖúÍóßõæäó) (23: 110) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí äõæÍò: (æóíóÕúäóÚõ ÇáúÝõáúßó æóßõáøóãóÇ ãóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ãóáóÃñ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö ÓóÎöÑõæÇ ãöäúåõ) (11: 38) ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ íóÍöíÞõ ÍóíúÞðÇ¡ ÃóÍóÇØó Èöåö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãöäúåõ ãõÎúÑöÌñ.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ ãõÄóßøóÏðÇ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÓóãö Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóåúÒóÁõæÇ ÈöÑõÓõáò ßöÑóÇãò ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÝóÊóäúßöíÑõ " ÑõÓõáò " áöáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÚõãõæãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (ãóÇ íóÃúÊöíåöãú ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Èöåö íóÓúÊóåúÒöÁõæäó) (36: 30) ÝóãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö ØõÛóÇÉö ÞõÑóíúÔò áóíúÓó ÈöÏóÚðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ Èóáú ÌóÑóæúÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ÂËóÇÑö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÇÞó ÈöÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÓøóÇÎöÑöíäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÐóÑóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÆöåöãú ÌóÒóÇÁð æöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÇÞó Èöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈóåõ æóÌóÇÁó Úóáóì æóÝúÞöåö. ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÚúáöíãñ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Óõäóäó Çááåö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóãö ãóÚó ÑõÓõáöåöãú æóÊóÓúáöíóÉñ áóåõ Úóäú ÅöíÐóÇÁö Þóæúãöåö¡ æóÈöÔóÇÑóÉñ áóåõ ÈöÍõÓúäö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö æóãóÇ Óóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ãöäú ÅöÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó Èöãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÎöÒúíö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááåó ßóÝóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó Èöåö ÝóÃõåúáóßóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõãú ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöåóáóÇßö Þóæúãöåöãú¡ æóÇãúÊóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍöÌúÑö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: (ÅöäøóÇ ßóÝóíúäóÇßó ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó) (15: 95) æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÎóãúÓóÉñ ãöäú ÑõÄóÓóÇÁö ÞõÑóíúÔò åóáóßõæÇ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ßóæúäõ ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö íóÆõæáõ Åöáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÓõäøóÉö Çááåö ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏóÉö Ýöíåöãú ãöãøóÇ íóÑúÊóÇÈõ Ýöíåö ãõÔúÑößõæ ãóßøóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúåóáõæäó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎó¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö ÃóãóÑó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÏõáøóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí íõæÕöáõåõãú Åöáóì Úöáúãö Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó:
(Þõáú ÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó) Ãóíú Þõáú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áöáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó Èößó ãöäú Þóæúãößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ " áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ãóáóßñ " ÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÔóÃúäößõãú æóÚóÇÏóÊößõãú¡ æóÊóäóÞøóáõæÇ Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóßøóäøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö
æóãóßøóäøóÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ áóãú äõãóßøöäú áóßõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ßõáøö ÑöÍúáóÉò ãöäú ÑöÍúáóÇÊößõãú ÂËóÇÑó ãóÇ Íóáøó Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ æóÊóÃóãøóáõæÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÞöÈóÊõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÊõÔóÇåöÏõæäó ãöäú ÂËóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõæäó ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: (ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó) æóáóãú íóÞõáú " ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó " Ãóæö ÇáÓøóÇÎöÑöíäó¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóåúáóßó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ(7/268)
ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑõ áöáúÅöåúáóÇßö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍó ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÚúØóæúåóÇ ßóÐøóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöÍõæäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÔúÛõæáöíäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóãóÚóÇíöÔöåöãú Úóäú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ßõÈóÑóÇÁö ãõÊúÑóÝöíåöãú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö æóÇáÓøõÎúÑöíóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈõæäó: ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÇáúåóáóÇßó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæÇ æóáóãú íóÓúÎóÑõæÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó æóÇáÓøóÇÎöÑöíäó¿ ! áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúåóáóÇßö æóÃóÌúÏóÑõ; æóáöÐóáößó Ãóåúáóßó Çááåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó ãöäú Þóæúãö äóÈöíøö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÍõæåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÚõãøó ÔõÄúãõåõãú ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöÏøõæäó áöáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ.
æóãöäú äõßóÊö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ: (Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ) æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÂíóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö ÓõæóÑò¡ æóÚóØóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÁö (ÑóÇÌöÚú 99 ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö Çáäøóãúáö æ42 ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÑøõæãö æ109 ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö íõæÓõÝó æ44 ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÝóÇØöÑò ÅöáóÎú) . ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ Ýöí äõßúÊóÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑóíúäö: ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó Ãóíøõ ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäó Þóæúáöåö " ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ " æóÞóæúáöåö " Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ "¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÌõÚöáó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ãõÓóÈøóÈðÇ Úóäö ÇáÓøóíúÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ " ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ Þöíáó: ÓöíÑõæÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóáóÇ ÊóÓöíÑõæÇ ÓóíúÑó ÇáúÛóÇÝöáöíäó. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: (ÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ) ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáÓøóíúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúåóÇáößöíäó¡ æóäóÈøóåó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÜ (Ëõãøó) áöÊõÈóÇÚöÏó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÇåÜ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõäóíøóÑö Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÝö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäóíúäö æóÇÍöÏðÇ áöíóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ ÝóÍóíúËõ ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÝóÇÁõ ÝóáöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÈóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÏóÎóáóÊú Ëõãøó ÝóáöáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíúÑó æóÓöíáóÉñ Åöáóíúåö áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ æóÔóÊøóÇäó Èóíúäö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö æóÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö¡ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇåÜ.
æóÝöí ÑõæÍö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáó åõäóÇ: (Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ)
æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ãóæúÖöÚò " ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ " áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞóÇãó åõäóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí " Ëõãøó " Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí åóÇÊöíßó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÊóÞóÏøõãö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö: (Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ßóãú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöäú ÞóÑúäò ãóßøóäøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÃóäúÔóÃúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÞóÑúäðÇ ÂÎóÑöíäó) æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÇáößöíäó ØóæóÇÆöÝñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóÇáËøóÇäöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõäúÔóÃó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóËöíÑõæäó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóãúÑõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÑö ÏõÚóÇÁð áóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóãóäóÇÒöáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Úóáóì ßóËúÑóÊöåóÇ áöíóÑóæõÇ ÇáúÂËóÇÑó Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÏöíóÇÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÒóãóÇäò æóãõÏøóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÞøõÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÝóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÃõÎóÑö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂáõæÓöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíÑóÇÏöåö. æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Úóäú ÏóÛúÏóÛóÉò¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíúÑó ãõÊøóÍöÏñ åõäóÇßó æóåõäóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ãõãúÊóÏøñ ÈöÚóØúÝö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÁö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóÈöËõãøó ÃõÎúÑóì äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáöåö. æóßóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ßõáøö ãõãúÊóÏøò ÇäúÊóåóì ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÂáõæÓöíøõ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóØúÝõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÁö äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÈöËõãøó äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÚóßúÓó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú.(7/269)
Þõáú áöãóäú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Þõáú áöáøóåö ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó áóíóÌúãóÚóäøóßõãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÓöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Ýóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó (12) æóáóåõ ãóÇ Óóßóäó Ýöí Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ (13) Þõáú ÃóÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÃóÊøóÎöÐõ æóáöíøðÇ ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåõæó íõØúÚöãõ æóáóÇ íõØúÚóãõ Þõáú Åöäøöí ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóáóÇ Êóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó (14) Þõáú Åöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Åöäú ÚóÕóíúÊõ ÑóÈøöí ÚóÐóÇÈó íóæúãò ÚóÙöíãò (15) ãóäú íõÕúÑóÝú Úóäúåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÍöãóåõ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ (16) æóÅöäú íóãúÓóÓúßó Çááøóåõ ÈöÖõÑøò ÝóáóÇ ßóÇÔöÝó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÅöäú íóãúÓóÓúßó ÈöÎóíúÑò Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ (17) æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ (18) Þõáú Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Þõáö Çááøóåõ ÔóåöíÏñ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú æóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÃóÆöäøóßõãú áóÊóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÂáöåóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Þõáú áóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÅöäøóäöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó (19)
Ëõãøó ÃóÞõæáõ: æóáóÚóáøó ãóäú íóÊóÃóãøóáõ ãóÇ æóÌøóåúäóÇ Èöåö ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáäøõßóÊö ßõáøöåóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÙúãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóßóáøõÝò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúÊóäúÈóØðÇ ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö Êöáúßó ÇáäøõßóÊö¡ ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÑö åõäóÇ¡ æóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑõ ãóßøóÉó ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏõæäó ÇáúßóËöíÑõæ ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÝöáõæäó Úóäú ÔõÆõæäö ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÈöÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöíäó æóÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÚóÇÕöÑöíäó.
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(ÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö) ãõÈúÏöÚöåöãóÇ Ãóíú ãõÈúÏöÆöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãöËóÇáò ÓóÇÈöÞò¡ æÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ãóÇ ÝóÇØöÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÇäöí ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøóÇäö íóÎúÊóÕöãóÇäö ãöäú ÈöÆúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäóÇ ÝóØóÑúÊõåóÇ¡ Ãóíö ÇÈúÊóÏóÚúÊõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÝóØóÑö ÇáÔøóÞøõ¡ æóãöäúåõ (ÅöÐóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇäúÝóØóÑóÊú) (82: 1) ÈöãóÚúäóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇäúÔóÞøóÊú æóÞöíáó áöáúßóãúÃóÉö ÝöØúÑñ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÝúØöÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ. æóÅöíÌóÇÏõ ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈúÊóÏóÃõ ÈöÔóÞøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúÍóÝúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÎóáóÞó Çááåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ßõÊúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÏõÎøóÇäöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÝóÊóÞó ÑóÊúÞóåóÇ æóÝóÕóáó ãöäúåóÇ
ÃóÌúÑóÇãó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÐóáößó ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÝóØúÑö æóÇáÔøóÞøö (Ãóæóáóãú íóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÑóÊúÞðÇ ÝóÝóÊóÞúäóÇåõãóÇ) ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ åõäóÇ ÚöáúãöíøóÉñ.
æóÕúÝõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÝóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåõæó áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöíåö íõÄóíøöÏõ ÅöäúßóÇÑó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÛóíúÑöåö æóáöíøðÇ íõÓúÊóäúÕóÑõ æóíõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú íõÊøóÎóÐõ æóÇÓöØóÉð áöáÊøóÃúËöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÝóØóÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöãóÍúÖö ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúËöíÑö ãõÄóËøöÑò æóáóÇ ÔóÝóÇÚóÉö ÔóÇÝöÚò íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÅöíøóÇåõ íõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÃóßøóÏó åóÐóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóåõæó íõØúÚöãõ æóáóÇ íõØúÚóãõ) Ãóíú íóÑúÒõÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ãóäú íóÑúÒõÞõåõ æóíõØúÚöãõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ûóäöíøñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ. æóÞóÑóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó: " æóáóÇ íóØúÚóãõ " ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúíóÇÁö Ãóíú áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÍóÇáöíøóÉñ ãõÄóíøöÏóÉñ áöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö æóáöíøò ÛóíúÑö Çááåö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ Èöãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ áóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏö ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó áóåõãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ Ýóåõãú ÚóÇÌöÒõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ÈöÏõæäöåö æóÚóÇÌöÒõæäó Úóäú ÎóáúÞöåö æóÅöíÌóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÊøóÎóÐõæäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãóÚó ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö¡ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáö áöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¿ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÃõãøöåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: (ãóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáñ ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóÃõãøõåõ ÕöÏøöíÞóÉñ ßóÇäóÇ íóÃúßõáóÇäö ÇáØøóÚóÇãó) (5: 75) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ßóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ æóÃóÚúÌóÒõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÚõÞóáóÇÁó ÇáúÃõãóãö ßõáøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÏö æóÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö.
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