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ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌöÆúÊó ÊóÓúÃóáõ Úóäö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò " ÌöÆúÊó ÊóÓúÃóáõ Úóäö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÅöËúãö " ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÓúÊóÝúÊö ÞóáúÈóßó¡ ÇáúÈöÑøõ ãóÇ ÇØúãóÃóäøóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ æóÇØúãóÃóäøó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóÇáúÅöËúãõ ãóÇ ÍóÇßó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÃóÝúÊóæúßó " æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ áöáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÅöËúãö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö æóáóÇ ÇááøõÛóæöíøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈóíóÇäñ áöãóÇ íóØúáõÈõåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÈöåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÅöËúãö ; ÝóíóÔõßøõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ åóáú åõæó ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍóÇáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÖóãöíÑöåö æóæöÌúÏóÇäöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÔóÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÓúßõäõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ æóíóØóãúÆöäøõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÝóÊúæóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÑóÇÚõæäó ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑó Ïõæäó ÏóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÌöíÈõ ßõáøó ÓóÇÆöáò ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÍóÇáóÊöåö.(6/107)
ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íóÝúåóãõæäó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÈóíøöäóÇäö áóåõãú ÎöÕóÇáó ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåõ æóÂíóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÏú íóÛúáóØõæäó Ýöí ÚóÏøöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÈöÑøõ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÃúÊõæÇ ÇáúÈõíõæÊó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåóÇ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó ãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì (2: 189) æóßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íóÃúÊõæäó ÇáúÈõíõæÊó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÍúÑöãöíäó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóíóÚõÏøõæäó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõÓõßö æóÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóíúÓó ÇáúÈöÑøó Ãóäú ÊõæóáøõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÞöÈóáó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÈóÑøó ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÂÊóì ÇáúãóÇáó Úóáóì ÍõÈøöåö Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäó æóÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáúãõæÝõæäó ÈöÚóåúÏöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏõæÇ æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÃúÓóÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö æóÍöíäó ÇáúÈóÃúÓö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÏóÞõæÇ æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó (2: 177) ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ áöÃóåóãøö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÈöÑøö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ; ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÊóäóÇÌõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì (58: 9) .
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ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöíÌóÇÈðÇ ÏöíäöíøðÇ Ãóäú íõÚöíäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö Úóãóáò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈöÑøö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÝóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóÝúÑóÇÏðÇ æóÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ æóßõáøõ Úóãóáò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÇáøóÊöí íóÏúÝóÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏó æóÇáúãóÖóÇÑøó Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÈöÐóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÍúáöíóÉö æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóÍúáöíóÉó ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóÃóßøóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÖöÏøöåö ; æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóßõáøö ãóÇ íóÚõæÞõ Úóäö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÛúÑöí ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁð ãõÊóÈóÇÛöÖöíäó íóÊóÑóÈøóÕõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÆöÑó ÈöÈóÚúÖò.
ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ; íóÊóÚóÇæóäõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØò ÈöÚóåúÏò æóäöÙóÇãò ÈóÔóÑöíøò¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÇÊö Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóåúÏó Çááåö æóãöíËóÇÞóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÛúäöíðÇ áóåõãú Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÊóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááåö (3: 110) æóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóËóÑó ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÎóáóÝö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó æóäõßöËó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ¡ ÕöÑúäóÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó Åöáóì ÊóÃúáöíÝö ÌóãúÚöíøóÇÊò ÎóÇÕøóÉò ÈöäöÙóÇãò ÎóÇÕøò áöÃóÌúáö ÌóãúÚö ØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÍóãúáöåöãú Úóáóì ÅöÞóÇãóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö: ÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ýöí Ãóíøö Ñõßúäò ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö Ãóæú Úóãóáò(6/108)
ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö¡ æóÞóáøóãóÇ ÊóÑóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö íõÚöíäõßó Úóáóì Úóãóáò ãöäó ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÑúÊóÈöØðÇ ãóÚóßó Ýöí ÌóãúÚöíøóÉò ÃõáøöÝóÊú áöÚóãóáò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÝöí áóßó ÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú íõÚóÇåöÏõßó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íõÚöíäóßó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÚóÇåóÏóßó Úóáóíúåö¿ ÝóÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ÊóÃúáöíÝó ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÇÊö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇãúÊöËóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóäóÇ ãöäú ÊóÃúáöíÝö ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÇÊö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÎóíúÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ äõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú äóÍúíóÇ ÍóíóÇÉð ÚóÒöíÒóÉð¡ ÝóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÌúÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íõÚúäóæúÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøó ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóæúÇ ßõÊõÈó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö áóãú ÊõÚúäó ÈöÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÈóíøöäú áóåõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ áóåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÞúæóãö ÇáØøõÑöÞö æóÃóÞúÕóÏöåóÇ áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÔóÃúäöåöãú Ýöí ÃóãúÑö Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú.
Çááåõãøó Åöäøóßó ÊóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóäóÇ ÚõäöíäóÇ ÈöÊóÃúáöíÝö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö¡ Çááåõãøó ÃóíøöÏú ãóäú ÃóíøóÏóåóÇ æóÃóÚöäö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇæöäöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÐõáú ãóäú ËóÈøóØó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ¡
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æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááåó Åöäøó Çááåó ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö Ãóíö ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááåó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÑö Úóáóì Óõäóäöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóíøóäóåóÇ áóßõãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÝöí äöÙóÇãö ÎóáúÞöåö ; áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæÇ ÚöÞóÇÈóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÕöíÈõ ãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú åöÏóÇíóÊöåö¡ Åöäøó Çááåó ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö áöãóäú áóãú íóÊøóÞöåö ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÔóÑúÚöåö¡ æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö Óõäóäöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ áóÇ åóæóÇÏóÉó æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇÈóÇÉó Ýöí ÚöÞóÇÈöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöÚúáõåõ äóÇÝöÚñ æóÊóÑúßõåõ ÖóÇÑøñ¡ æóáóãú íóäúåó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöÚúáõåõ ÖóÇÑøñ æóÊóÑúßõåõ äóÇÝöÚñ¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÑóÛøóÈó Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÑóÛøóÈó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõ åöÏóÇíóÊöåö ãõÝúÖöíðÇ ÈöØóÈúÚöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóÚóãóì ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöÈúÓóÇáñ áöáäøóÝúÓö íóÙúåóÑõ ÃóËóÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÓõæÁõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚóÏóãõ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö Óõäóäö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóÓóÌóÇíóÇåõ æóÊóÃúËöíÑö ÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåö æóÃóÎúáóÇÞöåö Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö¡ æóÓõäóäöåö Ýöí ÇÑúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ýöí ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö æóÔõÚõæÈöåö¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó íõæÞöÚõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÛóæóÇíóÉö¡ æóíóäúÊóåöí Èöåö Åöáóì ÔóÑøö ÚóÇÞöÈóÉò æóÛóÇíóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÇ ÚóÊóÈó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ åõäóÇ íóÔúãóáõ ÚöÞóÇÈó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãóãö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ: æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÎúÐõ ÑóÈøößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóåöíó ÙóÇáöãóÉñ Åöäøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ Ãóáöíãñ ÔóÏöíÏñ (11: 102) æóæóÖóÚó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÙúåóÑó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó Çááåó ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö æóÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÖúãóÇÑö áöãóÇ áöÐößúÑö ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ãöäó ÇáÑøóæúÚóÉö æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÏúÚóì Åöáóì ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäó ÇáúæóÚúÙö æóÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö.(6/109)
ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ æóÇáÏøóãõ æóáóÍúãõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Èöåö æóÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉõ æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÐóÉõ æóÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöíóÉõ æóÇáäøóØöíÍóÉõ æóãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßøóíúÊõãú æóãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó Úóáóì ÇáäøõÕõÈö æóÃóäú ÊóÓúÊóÞúÓöãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö Ðóáößõãú ÝöÓúÞñ Çáúíóæúãó íóÆöÓó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú Ïöíäößõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÔóæúåõãú æóÇÎúÔóæúäö Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú æóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú äöÚúãóÊöí æóÑóÖöíÊõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÏöíäðÇ Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó Ýöí ãóÎúãóÕóÉò ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÌóÇäöÝò áöÅöËúãò ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ (3) íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÍöáøó áóåõãú Þõáú ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ æóãóÇ ÚóáøóãúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ãõßóáøöÈöíäó ÊõÚóáøöãõæäóåõäøó ãöãøóÇ Úóáøóãóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóãúÓóßúäó Úóáóíúßõãú æóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö (4) Çáúíóæúãó ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó ãõÍúÕöäöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍöíäó æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÎöÐöí ÃóÎúÏóÇäò æóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÈöØó Úóãóáõåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó (5)
ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ æóÇáÏøóãõ æóáóÍúãõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö æóÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉõ æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÐóÉõ æóÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöíóÉõ æóÇáäøóØöíÍóÉõ æóãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßøóíúÊõãú æóãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó Úóáóì ÇáäøõÕõÈö æóÃóäú ÊóÓúÊóÞúÓöãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö Ðóáößõãú ÝöÓúÞñ Çáúíóæúãó íóÆöÓó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú Ïöíäößõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÔóæúåõãú æóÇÎúÔóæúäö Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú æóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú äöÚúãóÊöí æóÑóÖöíÊõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÏöíäðÇ Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó Ýöí ãóÎúãóÕóÉò ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÌóÇäöÝò
áöÅöËúãò ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÍöáøó áóåõãú Þõáú ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ æóãóÇ ÚóáøóãúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ãõßóáøöÈöíäó ÊõÚóáøöãõæäóåõäøó ãöãøóÇ Úóáøóãóßõãõ Çááåõ ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóãúÓóßúäó Úóáóíúßõãú æóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ ÇÓúãó Çááåö Úóáóíúåö æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááåó Åöäøó Çááåó ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö Çáúíóæúãó ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó ãõÍúÕöäöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍöíäó æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÎöÐöí ÃóÎúÏóÇäò æóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÈöØó Úóãóáõåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó.(6/110)
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ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ¡ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÍóÊúÝó ÃóäúÝöåö ; Ãóíú ÈöÏõæäö ÝöÚúáö ÝóÇÚöáò¡ æóÇáÊøóÃúäöíËõ åõäóÇ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: æóÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉõ ÅöáóÎú ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÕúÝñ áöáÔøóÇÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ æóåöíó ÊõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÖõæÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö áöáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóÇÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö¡ æóáóßó Ãóäú ÊõÞóÏøöÑó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉó ÈóÏóáó ÇáÔøóÇÉö æóáóÝúÙõåóÇ ÃóÚóãøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÑóÏó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóßõãú ÈóåöíãóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãõÈóíøöäóÉð áöãóÇ ÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú Íöáøö ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈõ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó åõäóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ áöáúÈóåöíãóÉö ; Ãóíú ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö: ãóÇ ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íõÐóßøöåö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áöÃóÌúáö Ãóßúáöåö ÊóÐúßöíóÉð ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãöåö ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö: ÅöÐóÇ ÞõæÈöáó ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÈöÇáúÎóÇÕøö íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇãøö ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÇÕøö. æóÍößúãóÉõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÍóÊúÝó ÃóäúÝöåö ; Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÖóÇÑøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÈöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÖóÚúÝò¡ Ãóæú äöÓúãóÉò ÎóÝöíøóÉò ãöãøóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÇáúÂäó ÈöÇáúãóíößúÑõæÈö ÇäúÍóáøóÊú Èöåö ÞõæóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú æóáøóÏó Ýöíåö ÓõãõæãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÚöíÔõ ãóíßúÑõæÈõ ÇáúãóÑóÖö Ýöí ÌõËøóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÒóãóäðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚóÇÝõåõ ÇáØøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉõ æóÊóÓúÊóÞúÐöÑõåõ¡ æóÊóÚõÏøõåõ ÎõÈúËðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÖóÑóÑö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÇÍúÊöÈóÇÓõ ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÇÊö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ÈóÍúËñ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö.
(ÇáËÇäí: ÇáÏøóãõ) æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö: ÇáúãóÓúÝõæÍõ¡ Ãóíö ÇáúãóÇÆöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÝóÍõ æóíõÑóÇÞõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóãõÏó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÊóÌóãøöÏö Ýöí ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö ßóÇáØøöÍóÇáö æóÇáúßóÈöÏö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóáõ ÇááøóÍúãó ÚóÇÏóÉð ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ãóÓúÝõæÍðÇ¡ æóÍößúãóÉõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÏøóãö ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÎõÈúËðÇ(6/111)
ãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÖóÇÑøðÇ ; ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÓöÑõ ÇáúåóÖúãö ÌöÏøðÇ æóíóÍúãöáõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÏøö ÇáúÚóÝöäóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÍóáøõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÓúãö¡ æóåöíó ÝóÖóáóÇÊñ áóÝóÙóÊúåóÇ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÊóáúÝöÙõ ÇáúÈõÑóÇÒó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÖóÊú ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöãóæóÇÏøó ÍóíøóÉò ÌóÏöíÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÛóÐøöí ÈöåóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÊøóÛóÐøöí ÈöÇáÑøóÌöíÚö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóãö ÌóÑóÇËöíãõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúãõÚúÏöíóÉö¡ æóåöíó Êóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇááøóÍúãö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇááøóÈóäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚóÏøóåõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö áöáÊøóÛóÐøöí Èöåö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÊóÑóì ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁó ãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö Ûóáúíö ÇááøóÈóäö ; áöÃóÌúáö ÞóÊúáö ãóÇ ÚóÓóÇåõ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌóÑóÇËöíãö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúãõÚúÏöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøóãõ áóÇ íõÛúáóì ßóãóÇ íõÛúáóì ÇááøóÈóäõ¡ Èóáú íóÌúãõÏõ ÈöÞóáöíáò ãöäó
ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÈúÞóì ÌóÑóÇËöíãõ ÇáúãóÑóÖö Ýöíåö ÍóíøóÉð ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó Úóäö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóãó ãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ; ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íõÖöíÝó Ïóãó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö Åöáóì Ïóãöåö ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÕöÍøóÉð æóÞõæøóÉð.
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÔõÑúÈó ÇáÏøóãö ÇáúãóÓúÝõæÍö¡ Ãóæú Ãóßúáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÌúãõÏó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÇáØøóÈúÎö¡ ãõÝöíÏñ áöáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÒöíÏõ ÇáÏøóãó ; æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ãöÚóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÞúæóì Úóáóì åóÖúãöåö æóÇáÊøóÛóÐøöí Èöåö ÈöÓõåõæáóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóæóáøóÏõ ÇáÏøóãõ ãöãøóÇ íõåúÖóãõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ äóÚóãú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÍúÞóäó ÖóÚöíÝõ ÇáÏøóãö ÈöÏóãö ÍóíóæóÇäò Óóáöíãò¡ ÝóíóÒöíÏõåõ Ðóáößó ÞõæøóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóáóÇ ãöãøóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö.
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ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: Åöäú ÂíóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÚóáøóáóÊú ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ãóßúáö áóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö Èößóæúäöåö ÑöÌúÓðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Ãóßúáõåõ áöáúÞóÐóÑö¡ Ãóãú ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¿ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó " ÇáÑøöÌúÓö " íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÖóÇÑøö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóÍò ÍöÓøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÚúäðì¡ ÝóíõÓóãøóì ÇáäøóÌóÓõ ÑöÌúÓðÇ¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáÖøóÇÑøõ ÑöÌúÓðÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈõ æóÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãõ ÑöÌúÓñ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö (5: 90) ÝóÊóÚúáöíáõ ÂíóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö íóÔúãóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ãöäú ÅöíÌóÇÒö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÕöáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóì ÔóÑúÍöåö æóÊóÝúÕöíáöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö Úõáõæãöåöãú æóÊóÌóÇÑöÈöåöãú.
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æóíóÛúáóØõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáöÇäúÎöäóÇÞö åõäóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãõØóÇæóÚóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÑúÝöíøõæäó Ýöí ãöËúáö: ßóÓóÑúÊõåõ ÝóÇäúßóÓóÑó¡ æóíóÊóæóåøóãõ ãóäú áóÇ ÐóæúÞó áóåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöíÁõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóËóÑðÇ áöÝöÚúáö ÝóÇÚöáò ãõÎúÊóÇÑò ; ßóßóÓóÑúÊõåõ ÝóÇäúßóÓóÑó¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÝóáúÓóÝóÉñ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøó ÇáúÞöÍøó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÌúåóáõ ãóäú ßóÓóÑóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÊóÚúÈöíÑò Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÊóÚóÇÕóì ßóÓúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÓöÑöíäó Ëõãøó ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÈöÝöÚúáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÏøö¡ æóÃóÑóì ÐóæúÞöí íõæóÇÝöÞõ Ýöí ãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóäúÞö ãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ãöäú Ãóäøó ãõØóÇæöÚó ÎóäóÞó åõæó ÇÎúÊóäóÞó ãöäó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÚóÇáö¡ æóÃóäö ÇäúÎóäóÞó áóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò.
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(ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáúãóæúÞõæÐóÉõ) æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÖõÑöÈóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÍóÏøóÏò ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÍóáøóÊú ÞõæóÇåóÇ æóãóÇÊóÊú. ÞóÇáó Ýöí(6/114)
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ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞõæÐóÉö ãóÇ Ñõãöíó ÈöÇáúÈõäúÏõÞö ÝóãóÇÊó¡ æóåöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú æóáóãú íóÓöáú ÏóãõåóÇ. ÇåÜ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõäúÏõÞö æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö ÝóíõÑúãóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó íõÈúÓöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõº ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ãõÛóÝøóáò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó
Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúÎóÐúÝö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöíÏõ ÕóíúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóäúßóÃõ ÚóÏõæøðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÊóßúÓöÑõ ÇáÓøöäøó æóÊóÝúÞóÃõ ÇáúÚóíúäó æóÇáúÎóÐúÝõ ÈöÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö: ÇáÑøóãúíõ ÈöÇáúÍóÕóÇ æóÇáúÎóÒóÝö æóßõáøö íóÇÈöÓò ÛóíúÑö ãõÍóÏøóÏò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ñõãöíó ÈöÇáúíóÏö Ãóæö ÇáúãöÎúÐóÝóÉö æóÇáúãöÞúáóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóÞúÐö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó æóíõÄúÐöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ ãóäúÕõæÕóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚúÐöíÈñ áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÓóÈóÈðÇ ãõØøóÑöÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÈõäúÏõÞö ÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúÂäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöíÏõ æóíóäúßóÃõ ; æóáöÐóáößó ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Èöåö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Ãóíö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö -: æóåöíó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú æóáóãú íóÓöáú ÏóãõåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÊóÚúáöíáñ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ áöÃóäøó ÓóíóáóÇäó ÇáÏøóãö ÓóÈóÈñ áöÍöáøö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóáóßöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Íöáøö ãóÇ ÕóÇÏóÊúåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍõ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú Ãóäú ÊóÌúÑóÍóåõ Ýöí äóÕøò¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú Èöåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí.
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöíóÉõ) æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÚõ ãöäú ãóßóÇäò ãõÑúÊóÝöÚò Ãóæú ãõäúÎóÝöÖò ÝóÊóãõæÊõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: " íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ æóÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ ÊóÑóÏøöíðÇ ãöäú ÌóÈóáò Ãóæú ÈöÆúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÑóÏøöíåóÇ ÑóãúíõåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäú ãóßóÇäò ÚóÇáò ÔóÑöÝò Åöáóì ÃóÓúÝóáöåö. ÇåÜ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑõ íõÏúÎöáõ ÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÈöÍóÓúÈö ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóãóáñ Ýöí ÅöãóÇÊóÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÞóÕúÏñ Èöåö Åöáóì ÃóßúáöåóÇ.
(ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáäøóØöíÍóÉõ) æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúØóÍõåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÊóãõæÊõ ãöäó ÇáäøöØóÇÍö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóãóáñ Ýöí ÅöãóÇÊóÊöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÈóÍúËñ áóÝúÙöíøñ æóåõæó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúØõæÍóÉö¡ æóÕöíÛóÉõ " ÝóÚöíáò " ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö íóÓúÊóæöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÐóßøóÑõ æóÇáúãõÄóäøóËõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ ÅöÐú ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: Úóíúäñ ßóÍöíáñ¡ áóÇ: ßóÍöíáóÉñ¡ æó: ßóÝøñ ÎóÖöíÈñ¡ áóÇ: ÎóÖöíÈóÉñ. æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó(6/115)
ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÁó áöáäøóÞúáö ãöäó ÇáúæóÕúÝöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáöÇÓúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö " ÝóÚöíáò " ÈöãóÚúäóì " ÝóÇÚöáò " ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáäøóÇØöÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãõæÊõ ÈöÇáäøöØóÇÍö ; Ãóíú ÊóäúØóÍõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ æóÊóäúØóÍõåóÇ ÝóÊóãõæÊõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáÊøóÇÁö ÈöÝóÚöíáò ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÝúÚõæáò ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÕúÝðÇ áöãóæúÕõæÝò ãóÐúßõæÑò¡ ßóÚóíúäò ßóÍöíáò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÈöÞú áöáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÐößúÑñ ÝóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ.
(ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÓöÈóÇÚö ÇáúæõÍõæÔö ßóÇáúÃóÓóÏö æóÇáÐøöÆúÈö ; áöíóÃúßõáóåõ¡ æóÃóßúáõåõ ãöäúåõ áóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÑúÓóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ íõáúÍöÞõåõ ÈöÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ãóÑøó. æóßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íóÃúßõáõæäó ÈóÚúÖó ÝóÑóÇÆöÓö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÃúäóÝõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö¡
æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÚõÏøõæäó Ãóßúáóåõ ÐöáøóÉð æóãóåóÇäóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÎúÔóæúäó ãöäúåõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßøóíúÊõãú æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó¡ åóáú åõæó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÍöáøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÐúßöíóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áóåóÇ¡ Ãóíú ÅöãóÇÊóÊöåóÇ ÅöãóÇÊóÉð ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð áöÃóÌúáö ÃóßúáöåóÇ¡ Ãóãú åõæó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ¿ Ãóãú åõæó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ; íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßøóíúÊõãú ; Ãóíú æóáóßöäú áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú Úóáóíúßõãú ãóÇ ÐóßøóíúÊõãõæåõ ÈöÝöÚúáößõãú ãöãøóÇ íõÐóßøóì¿ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑõ¡ æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑöåö æóÐößúÑö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁð ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉö æóÇáËøóáóÇËö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö¡ æóãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó Úóáóì ÇáäøõÕõÈö áóÇ ÔóÃúäó áöáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò:
æóÃóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóåõæó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßøóíúÊõãú ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö æóÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉõ æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÐóÉõ æóÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöíóÉõ æóÇáäøóØöíÍóÉõ æóãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÍóÇáö ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöãóÇ ÞóÑøóÈó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó áöÂáöåóÊöåöãú ÝóÓóãøóæúåõ áóåõãú: åõæó ãóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÎóäóÞóÊú æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóãõÊú Ýóåöíó ãõäúÎóäöÞóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ãóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö ÇáúãõÍóáøöáóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Èöåö ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ. ÇåÜ.
Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÓõÄóÇáðÇ æóÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÚöäúÏóßó ÝóãóÇ æóÌúåõ ÊóßúÑöíÑöåö ãóÇ ßóÑøóÑó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö æóÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉõ æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÐóÉõ æóÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöíóÉõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ ÚóÏøóÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ¿ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÇãöáñ ßõáøó ãóíøöÊò ßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ ÍóÊúÝó ÃóäúÝöåö ãöäú ÚöáøóÉò Èöåö ÛóíúÑó ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÃóÍóÏò Úóáóíúåö¿ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÖóÇÑöÈò ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ Ãóæö ÇäúÎöäóÇÞò ãöäúåõ Ãóæö ÇäúÊöØóÇÍò Ãóæú ÝóÑúÓö ÓóÈõÚò¡ æóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ - Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúäöíøñ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýöí ßõáøö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÎöäóÇÞö æóÇáäøöØóÇÍö æóÇáúæóÞúÐö æóÃóßúáö ÇáÓøóÈõÚö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Ïõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäöíøðÇ Èöåö ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóì(6/116)
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ÃóÞõæáõ: ÐößúÑõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ãöËóÇáñ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇÊóÉõ ; ßóäóÍúÑö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö æóØóÚúäö ÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈöÆúÑö æóÇáúÍõÝúÑóÉö¡ æóÎóäúÞö ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö ÇáÕøóíúÏó. æóÇáÐøóßóÇÁõ: ÇáÓøöäøõ - ÇáúÚõãõÑõ - ÃóíúÖðÇ. íõÞóÇáõ: ÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ ÇáÐøóßóÇÁó Ãóíö ÇáÓøöäøó¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÃóÚúãóÇÑóåóÇ ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÃóÓúäóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ: " ÌóÑúí ÇáúãõÐúßöíóÇÊö ÛöáóÇÈñ " æóåöíó ÇáúÎóíúáõ ÊóãøóÊú ÞõæøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝóÊú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÞúÕö ; Ýóåöíó ÊõÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÌóÑúíó ãõÛóÇáóÈóÉð¡ æóÐóßøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ - ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö - ÃóÓóäøó æóÈóÏöäó. æóÝöí ÇáÓøöäøö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóãóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: æóÊóÃúæöíáõ ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÓøöäøö ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÕó Úóäú Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáÐøóßóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÐøóßóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóåúãö: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóåúãðÇ ÓóÑöíÚó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö. ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÐóßóÇÁö ÇáúÝóåúãö æóÇáÐøóÈúÍö: Åöäøóåõ ÇáÊøóãóÇãõ¡ æóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãóãúÏõæÏóÇäö. ÇåÜ. Ëõãøó äóÞóáó ÃóÞúæóÇáðÇ Úóäö ÇááøõÛóæöíøöíäó Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóÇáäøóÍúÑö ÐóßóÇÉð¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ; Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó: ÇáÐøóßóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáúÝóåúãö. ÇåÜ.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÒúÞó ÍóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÖö æóÞóÊúáó ÇáúßóáúÈö (æóäóÍúæöåõ) áöáÕøóíúÏö ÐóßóÇÉð ; ÝóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóãóíúÊó ÈöÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÖö
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ØóÚúäö ÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ÙóåúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÝóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóÒúÞö ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÖö æóÎóÏúÔöåö áöÃóíøö ÚõÖúæò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÇáÑøóãúíö ÈöÇáÓøóåúãö áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö Ðöí ÇáÏøóãö ÇáúÛóÒöíÑö. Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÝóäóÏøó ÈóÚöíÑñ ãöäú ÅöÈöáö ÇáúÞóæúãö æóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú Îóíúáñ¡ ÝóÑóãóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÓóåúãò ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÃóæóÇÈöÏó ßóÃóæóÇÈöÏö ÇáúæóÍúÔö ÝóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãöäúåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÝúÚóáõæÇ Èöåö åóßóÐóÇ¡ äóÏøó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ: äóÝóÑó¡ æóÍóÈóÓóåõ: ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö ÈöÑóãúíóÉö ÇáÓøóåúãö. æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö Ãóßúáö ãóÇ Ñõãöíó ÈöÇáÓøóåúãö ÝóÌõÑöÍó Ýöí Ãóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäó ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóáóßöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÍóÔöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóæóÍøöÔðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÏøðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ æóÔóíúÎóåõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æóÇááøóíúËó æóÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ áóãú íõÌöíÒõæÇ Ãóßúáó ÇáúãõÊóæóÍøöÔö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÐúßöíóÊöåö Ýöí ÍóáúÞöåö Ãóæú áõÈóÊøöåö Ãóíú: äóÍúÑöåö.
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ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò: ÇáäøõÕõÈõ: ÍöÌóÇÑóÉñ Íóæúáó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÊóÐúÈóÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóíõÈóÏøöáõæäóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÍöÌóÇÑóÉò ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäúåóÇ. æóÞóæúáõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: æóÇáäøõÕõÈõ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉñ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåóÇ æóíóÐúÈóÍõæäó áóåóÇ Ýóäóåóì Çááå Úóäú Ðóáößó. æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóäúÕóÇÈñ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÐúÈóÍõæäó æóíõåöáøõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
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ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÓóÇåóáó ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝóÇÄõáö ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÚõÏøó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáØøöíÑóÉö ; áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÒóÇáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏó ÇáúæóåúãöíøóÉó ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉó ãöäú äõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÈúÞó ÍóÇÌóÉñ áöáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÔóÑöÍõ áóåõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑõ - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÓúÊöÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÞóØúÚðÇ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ; áöÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÓóãö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÓóÇãö áóíúÓóÊú ÚöáøóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö¡ Èóáú Åöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈóÇØöíáö æóÇáúÃóæúåóÇãö¡ æóÃóíøõ ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäó ÎóÔóÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÒúáóÇãö æóÎóÔóÈóÇÊö ÇáÓøöÈúÍóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍóÈøöåóÇ¿
æóÃóÛúÑóÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÌóÚúáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÓóÇãö ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö ; ÅöÐö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáöíäó ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇÓúãöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááåö ÈöÇáúåóæóì Ïõæäó ÈóíøöäóÉò æóáóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäò.
ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ïöíäõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö¡ æóÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ äóÇØöÞóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó: Þõáú åóÇÊõæÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäßõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó (2: 111) áöíóåúáößó ãóäú åóáóßó Úóäú ÈóíøöäóÉö æóíóÍúíóì ãóäú Íóíøó Úóäú ÈóíøöäóÉò (8: 42) Þõáú åóáú ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäú Úöáúãò ÝóÊõÎúÑöÌõæåõ áóäóÇ Åöäú ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó æóÅöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÕõæäó (6: 148) ÅöáóÎú. æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåóÏúíõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö ÚóÇãøñ íóÔúãóáõ ÌóãöíÚó ÔõÆõæäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáõ æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ ÊóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇäö¡ ÝóíõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíäõ áóåõ: ÂáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóíúÑñ Ãóãú ÊóÑúßõåõ¿ ÝóíóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö - ÌóÚóáóÊú áóåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÖúØóÑöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõåõ æóáóÇ ÊóØõæáó ÛõãøóÊõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ åõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åöáóì Çááåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇáöÇáúÊöÌóÇÁö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöÃóäú íõÒöíáó ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉó æóíõåóíøöÆó æóíõíóÓøöÑó áöáúãõÓúÊóÎöíÑö ÇáúÎóíúÑó¡ æóÌóÏöíÑñ åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÔúÑóÍó ÇáÕøóÏúÑó áöãóÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇááøóÇÆöÞõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö æóÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõÈóíøöäðÇ áöáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÃóãúÑñ ÇáúÊóÌóÃó Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóÍó ÕóÏúÑóåõ áöÔóíúÁò ÃóãúÖóÇåõ æóÎóÑóÌó Èöåö ãöäú ÍóíúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÊõÔúÈöåõ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÃóãúÑõåóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ áöáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ æóÌúåó áöÅöáúÒóÇãö ãóäú ÊõÞúÓóãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÒóíúÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöÕøóÉó¡ æóÚóãúÑñæ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ; ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÚóÇÏöáóÉñ¡ æóÞöÓú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ.
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íóÑúÌõæäó Èöåö Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÏøó Åöáóíúåöãú ãóäú Âãóäó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó. ÌóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ áöáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÊóæúÓöÚóÉö Çááåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóÅöÚúÒóÇÒöåöãú¡ æóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÆöÓó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú äõÝõæÑö Ãóåúáöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÝöÑóÇÑöåöãú ãöäú ÊóßóÇáöíÝöåö¡ æóÒóÇáó ØóãóÚõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÙøõåõæÑö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö Ïöíäöåöãú ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÃóÌúÏóÑó ÈöÃóáøóÇ íõÈóÇáõæÇ ÈöãõÏóÇÑóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóåúÊóãøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÝøöÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÚóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú¡ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó(6/127)
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æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäú ØóÇÑöÞö Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò: ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ áöÚõãóÑó: Åöäøóßõãú ÊóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÂíóÉð Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈößõãú¡ áóæú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÃõäúÒöáóÊú ; áóÇÊøóÎóÐúäóÇ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ÚöíÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóíøõ ÂíóÉò¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú æóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú äöÚúãóÊöí ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúáóãõ Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí äóÒóáóÊú ÝöíåóÇ¡ äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÔöíøóÉó ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí íóæúãö ÌõãõÚóÉò. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö æóÚóÈúÏö Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÞóÇáó áóåõ Ðóáößó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ áóäóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ æóÇáúíóæúãó ÇáËøóÇäöíó¡ äóÒóáóÊú íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóÇáúíóæúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÃóßúãóáó Çááåõ áóäóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ ÝóÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇÕò.(6/128)
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäú ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ÌõáõæÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóäóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóÞóÏú ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÂíóÉñ áóæú ÃõäúÒöáóÊú ÚóáóíúäóÇ áóÇÊøóÎóÐúäóÇ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó æóÊöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÚöíÏðÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäøóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäøóÇ¡ ÝóáóÞöíÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÑóÏóÏúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó æóÇÞöÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãõ ÚöíÏðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ÈöÓóäóÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ äóÍúæó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÈö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóåõæÏöíøñ: áóæú äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ áóÇÊøóÎóÐúäóÇ íóæúãóåóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí íóæúãö ÚöíÏóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö ; íóæúãö ÚöíÏò æóíóæúãö ÌõãõÚóÉò¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Çáúíóæúãó áóíúÓó Èöíóæúãò ãóÚúáõæãò íóÚúáóãõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÑóÌøóÍó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäöåö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÓóäóÏöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÅößúãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö áóåõãú Ýóåõæó ÎõáõæÕõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö áóåõãú¡ æóÅöÌúáóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÍóÌøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÎóÇáöØõåõãõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅößúãóÇáö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Ýöí Ðóáößó
Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøö ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÅößúãóÇáö ÈöÅößúãóÇáö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò¡ Ýöí ÂíóÉö íóÓúÊóÝúÊõæäóßó Þõáö Çááåõ íõÝúÊöíßõãú Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö ÅöäøóåóÇ ÂÎóÑõ ÂíóÉò äóÒóáóÊú¡ æóäóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó ÝóÅöäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó äóÒóáóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÂíóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö æóÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÍúíó áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞõÈöÖó¡ æóßóæúäöåö ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó æóÝóÇÊöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÊóÇÈõÚðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãöäúåõ ÂíóÉó ÇáúÝóÊúæóì Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö íóãúäóÚõæäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãöãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÂíóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõæäó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ æóáóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍõåõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó äõÒõæáö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Úóáóì äóÝúíöåö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÝöí.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ æóÈóíøóäóåõ ÃóÊóãøó ÈóíóÇäò ; ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöí Úóáóíúßõãú æóÍõÏõæÏöí æóÃóãúÑöí ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóäóåúíöí æÍáóÇáöí æóÍóÑóÇãöí æóÊóäúÒöíáöí ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúÊõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöí¡ æóÊöÈúíóÇäöí ãóÇ ÈóíøóäúÊõ áóßõãú ãöäúåõ ÈöæóÍúíöí Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöí¡ æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÕóÈúÊõåóÇ áóßõãú Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ Èößõãõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Ïöíäößõãú¡ ÝóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ áóßõãú ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóæúãö. ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÊóÇÑöíÎó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÒöáú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúÍóáóÇáö(6/129)
æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóíøóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÞóÇÈöáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÝóÃóíøóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÓóäõÈóíøöäõ ÑóÃúíóäóÇ Ýöí ÑóÏøöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÝóÓøöÑõæ ÇáúÎóáóÝö ÝóÞóÏú äóÙóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö äóÙóÑðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ; ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÏóÝúÚó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔúßóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúÅößúãóÇáö ãöäú ÓóÈúÞö ÇáäøóÞúÕö ; ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáÊøóÝóÕøöíó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúßóÔøóÇÝö Åöáóì Þóæúáò ÌóÇãöÚò Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøõÚõæÏö ßóÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú ßóÝóíúÊõßõãú ÃóãúÑó ÚóÏõæøößõãú¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÇáúíóÏó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ áóßõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Çáúãõáõæßõ: Çáúíóæúãó ßóãõáó áóäóÇ Çáúãõáúßõ æóßóãõáó áóäóÇ ãóÇ äõÑöíÏõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßõÝõæÇ ãóäú íõäóÇÒöÚõåõãõ Çáúãõáúßó æóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåöãú æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóßúáöíÝößõãú ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝö
Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÞóæóÇäöíäö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÃõÕõæáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú äöÚúãóÊöí ÈöÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó æóÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Âãöäöíäó ÙóÇåöÑöíäó¡ æóåóÏúãö ãóäóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóãóäóÇÓößöåöãú¡ æóÃóäú áóãú íóÍõÌøó ãóÚóßõãú ãõÔúÑößñ æóáóãú íóØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚõÑúíóÇäñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÊúãóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú äöÚúãóÊöí ÈöÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äöÚúãóÉó ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäú äöÚúãóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÇåÜ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ: Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ßõáøöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóäúÕöíÕö Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝö Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÞóæóÇäöíäö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú äöÚúãóÊöí ÈöÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö æóÈöÅößúãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó æóåóÏúãö ãóäóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. ÇåÜ.
æóÊóÈöÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøõÚõæÏö ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáúÝóÍúæóì¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÌóÇÑøö æóÇáúãóÌúÑõæÑö¡ Ãóíú ÊóÞúÏöíãõ áóßõãú Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: Ïöíäóßõãú áöáúÅöíÐóÇäö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅößúãóÇáó áöãóäúÝóÚóÊöåöãú æóãóÕúáóÍóÊöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Ãóáóãú äóÔúÑóÍú áóßó ÕóÏúÑóßó (94: 1) æóÔóÑóÍó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó ãõäúßöÑöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö æóÑóÏøó ãõËúÈöÊöíåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáÑøóÏøõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö áößõáøö ãõßóáøóÝò¡ æóåõæó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÈõØúáóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅößúãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Þóæúáó ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí æóÞúÊò ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöíðÇ áöÃóåúáöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ãóÓøóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅößúãóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö åõæó ÅößúãóÇáõåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö.
(ÅößúãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö)
áóãú ÃóÑó áöÚóÇáóãò ãöäú ÍõßóãóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ßóáóÇãðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ãöËúáó ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõæÓóì ÇááøóÎúãöíøö ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøö ÇáúÛöÑúäóÇØöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞóÇÊö) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÄóáøóÝú ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóãöäú ÃóæúÓóÚö ßóáóÇãöåö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö " ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõáóÎøöÕóåõ åõäóÇ ÊóáúÎöíÕðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí (ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö) ãöäúåõ:
"(6/130)
ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÚõæÒõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃõãõæÑñ (ãöäúåóÇ) ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: æóäóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÊöÈúíóÇäðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò (16: 89) æóÞóæúáöåö: ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö
ãöäú ÔóíúÁò (6: 38) æóÞóæúáöåö: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó íóåúÏöí áöáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÞúæóãõ (17: 9) íóÚúäöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉó¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõßúãöáú Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚó ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ - Ãóíö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö - áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÅöØúáóÇÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð. æóÃóÔúÈóÇåö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ åõÏðì æóÔöÝóÇÁñ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔöÝóÇÁð áöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöíåö ÊöÈúíóÇäõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò. æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúãõÄúÐöäóÉö ÈöÐóáößó ; ßóÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÍóÈúáõ Çááåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøõæÑõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ¡ æóÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ¡ ÚöÕúãóÉñ áöãóäú ÊóãóÓøóßó Èöåö¡ æóäóÌóÇÉñ áöãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ¡ áóÇ íóÚúæóÌøõ ÝóíõÞóæøóãõ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÛõ ÝóíõÓúÊóÚúÊóÈõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÚóÌóÇÆöÈõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ Úóáóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ ÅöáóÎú ; Ýóßóæúäõåõ ÍóÈúáó Çááåö ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞò æóÇáÔøöÝóÇÁó ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö Åöáóì ÊóãóÇãöåö¡ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýöíåö¡ æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãõÄóÏøöÈò íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÄúÊóì ÃõÏõÈóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÃõÏõÈó Çááåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ. æóÓõÆöáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Úóäú ÎõáõÞö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇäó ÎõáõÞõåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóÕöÏúÞõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ æóÅöäøóßó áóÚóáóì ÎõáõÞò ÚóÙöíãò (68: 4) .
Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóíúäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÃúíöíÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó:
" æóáöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóíõÕóÏøöÞõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " áóÇ ÃóáúÝóíóäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ãõÊøóßöÆðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑöíßóÊöåö íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãöãøóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõ Èöåö Ãóæú äóåóíúÊõ Úóäúåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÇÊøóÈóÚúäóÇåõ " æóåóÐóÇ Ðóãøñ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ(6/131)
ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóíõÕóÍøöÍõåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö (4: 59) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó: ÇáÑøóÏøõ Åöáóì Çááåö: ÇáÑøóÏøõ Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡
æóÇáÑøóÏøõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝóÇáÑøóÏøõ Åöáóì ÓõäøóÊöåö. æóãöËúáõåõ: æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãõÄúãöäò æóáóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ (33: 36) ÇáúÂíóÉó. íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ áößöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: áöÊõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ äõÒøöáó Åöáóíúåöãú (16: 44) æóåõæó ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÝöí ÃóÍóÏö ÞöÓúãóíúåóÇ ; ÝóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ßóÊóÍúÑöíãö äößóÇÍö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÚóãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö æóßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóÞöíáó áöÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: åóáú ÚöäúÏóßõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááåö¡ Ãóæú Ýóåúãñ ÃõÚúØöíåö ÑóÌõáñ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: æóãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ æóÝößóÇßõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÞúÊóáó ãõÓúáöãñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÕøóáúÊó. æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÍóæúáö Çááåö. ÇåÜ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí (ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ) ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ æóÚóÏó Èöåö:
" ÑõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑõ Úóäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃõãõæÑñ (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) : Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãóÞúØõæÚñ Èöåö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ãóÙúäõæäóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÞúØõæÚñ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÙúäõæäö ; ÝóáóÒöãó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
(æóÇáËøóÇäöí) : Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÅöãøóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíóÇäðÇ ßóÇäó ËóÇäöíðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈöíäö Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ ÅöÐú íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúãõÈöíäö ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúãõÈöíäö¡ æóãóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóáøóÇ íõæÌóÏó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÐóáößó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
(æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ; ßóÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò: " Èöãó ÊóÍúßõãõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌúÊóåöÏõ ÑóÃúíöí " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÔõÑóíúÍò: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇßó
ÃóãúÑñ ÝóÇÞúÖö(6/132)
ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóÇßó ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÝóÇÞúÖö ÈöãóÇ Óóäøó Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöáóÎú. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÝóÇÞúÖö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÊóÝöÊú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö. Èóíøóäó ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóßó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáú Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú áóßó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚú Ýöíåö ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóäú ÚõÑöÖó áóåõ ãöäúßõãú ÞóÖóÇÁñ ÝóáúíóÞúÖö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÝóáúíóÞúÖö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö äóÈöíøõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÞóÇáó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Èöåö. æóåõæó ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Êöáúßó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö " æóÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ßóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ".
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÞóÇÖöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÈöÞóÇÖò Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóßõæäõ ãõÍúÊóãöáðÇ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÊóÃúÊöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÊóÚúíöíäö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíõÑúÌóÚõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóíõÊúÑóßõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóãúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃúÊöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóÊõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÍóÓúÈõßó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóíøöÏõ ãõØúáóÞóåõ¡ æóÊóÎõÕøõ Úõãõæãóåõ¡ æóÊóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ; ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÂÊò ÈöÞóØúÚö íóÏö ßõáøö ÓóÇÑöÞò ÝóÎóÕøóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÓóÇÑöÞó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÒö¡ æóÃóÊóì ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ; ÝóÎóÕøóÊúåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú (4: 24) ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú ãöäú Ðóáößó äößóÇÍó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÚóãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ. Ýóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÑúßñ áöÙóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÍúÕóì ßóËúÑóÉð.
" æóÃóãóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö åóáú íõÞóÏøóãõ
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóãú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö Ãóãú åõãóÇ ãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÇäö¿ æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÖúÚõÝõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóäú ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ãóÚó ÙóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ; æóáöÐóáößó æóÞóÚó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ¡ æóÊóÃóæøóáõæÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö æóåõæó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Èóáö ÇáúãõÊøóÈóÚõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ.
"(6/133)
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÊóÞúÏöíãöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöØúÑóÇÍö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Èóáú Åöäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö áöãóÚóÇäöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: áöÊõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ äõÒøöáó Åöáóíúåöãú (16: 44) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈóíóÇäõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ (5: 38) ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóØúÚó ãöäó ÇáúßõæÚö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞó äöÕóÇÈñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÍöÑúÒò ãöËúáöåö ; ÝóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ áóÇ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó Åöäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÃóËúÈóÊóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó Ïõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Èóíøóäó ãóÇáößñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ãóÚúäóì ÂíóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËò¡ ÝóÚóãöáúäóÇ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó: ÅöäøóäóÇ ÚóãöáúäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö¡ Ïõæäó Ãóäú äóÞõæáó ÚóãöáúäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááåö Ãóæú Þóæúáö ÑóÓõæáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÊúåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö¡ ÝóãóÚúäóì ßóæúäö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÞóÇÖöíóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ; ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈóíøöäóÉñ áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæÞóÝõ ãóÚó ÅöÌúãóÇáöåö æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáöåö æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäóÊö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåõ áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóíúåö.
" æóÃóãøóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ãóÑøó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóäóÏó Åöáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉò ãóÞúØõæÚò ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÞúÈõæáñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ Åöáóì ãóÞúØõæÚò Èöåö ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÌõÒúÆöíøñ ÊóÍúÊó ãóÚúäðì ÞõÑúÂäöíøò ßõáøöíøò¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö åõäóÇáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö¡ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó ÃóÕúáóíúäö ÞõÑúÂäöíøóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ßöÊóÇÈò ãóÚó ÓõäøóÉò¡ æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÞóØúÚöíøóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóäöÏö ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉò ÞóØúÚöíøóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞò.
" æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÊóæóÇÊõÑö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóÇáöÈõåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÃóãúÑò ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ æóáóÚóáøóßó áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ãóÇ íóÞúÖöí ÈöÊóæóÇÊõÑöåö Åöáóì Òóãóäö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÍúËõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈóÍúËñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÇÞöÚò Ãóæú äóÇÏöÑö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÈöíÑó ÌóÏúæóì Ýöíåö¡ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) : ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÑóÇÌöÚóÉñ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ; Ýóåöíó ÊóÝúÕöíáõ ãõÌúãóáöåö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ãõÔúßóáöåö¡ æóÈóÓúØõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑöåö ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáÐøößúÑó áöÊõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ äõÒøöáó Åöáóíúåöãú (16: 44) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóãúÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð ÅöÌúãóÇáöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÊóÝúÕöíáöíøóÉð¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó åõæó ßõáøöíøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóíóäúÈõæÚñ áóåóÇ ; Ýóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááåó ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóßó áöÚóáóì ÎõáõÞò ÚóÙöíãò (68: 4) æóÝóÓøóÑóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÎõáõÞóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑóÊú Ýöí ÎõáõÞöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ æóÝöÚúáóåõ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõáõÞó ãóÍúÕõæÑñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááåó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÊöÈúíóÇäðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÍóÇÕöáóÉð Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÇáäøóåúíó Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. æóãöËúáõåõ Þóæúáõåõ: ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò (6: 38) æóÞóæúáõåõ: Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú (5: 3)(6/134)
æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ: ÈöÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÅöÐðÇ Ýöí ãóÍúÕõæáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈóíóÇäñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÚúäóì ßóæúäöåóÇ ÑóÇÌöÚóÉð Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ÈóÚúÏõ ÈöÍóæúáö Çááåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÑóÇÌöÚóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ Úóäú ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúáñ ßóÇÝò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ".
Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ ÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÏøöåóÇ¡ æóãõáóÎøóÕõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò ãöäú ÃóæúÌõåò:
(1) ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÍúßöíãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì æóÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÚóãøóÇ äóåóì¡ æóÍóÐøóÑó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö.
(2) ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóãøö ÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
(3) ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóÇáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð áóãú íóäõÕøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ; ßóÊóÍúÑöíãö äößóÇÍö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÚóãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö æóßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö.
(4) " Åöäøó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÑóÃúíõ Þóæúãò áóÇ ÎóáóÇÞó áóåõãú ÎóÇÑöÌöíäó Úóäö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ; ÅöÐú ÚóæøóáõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóäóíúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÃóØúÑóÍõæÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÏøóÇåõãú Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáöÇäúÎöáóÇÚö Úóäö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ. æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
Ëõãøó ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó Úóäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ãöäúåóÇ. æóãõáóÎøóÕõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÊõØóÇÚõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóØóÇÚóÉõ Çááåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈößöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãóÇ Èóíøóäó Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈó Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóæúáðÇ Ãóæú ÚóãóáðÇ Ãóæú ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãú Êóßõäú ÈóíóÇäðÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö áöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáöíøóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÊóÑóÇÁóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäúåõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÌúãóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøóäóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ãõÑóÇÏõ Çááåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ãõÌúãóáóÉð. æóãõáóÎøóÕõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö: Ãóäøó ÎõÑõæÌó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö Úóäö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áöãóßóÇäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãõ ÇáÑøóÃúíó æóÇáúåóæóì¡ æóÅöØúÑóÇÍöåöãõ ÇáÓøõäóäó ÇáúãõÈóíøöäóÉó áöáúÞõÑúÂäö ; íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÈóíóÇäóåõãú áóåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááåõ ãõÈóíøöäðÇ áóåõ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö: äóÚóãú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ æóáóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ¡ Èóáú ÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÓúßõæÊðÇ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑúÌóãó áóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ; ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÏöíËò ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö áößöÊóÇÈö Çááåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ; ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÕóÍøó ÓóäóÏõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ; Ãóíú ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÞöÚò¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö æõÌõæÈõ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áöáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÑúÖöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÃúíöíÏöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏó áóåõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉð ÎóÇÕøóÉð (æóåöíó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞóÊú ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÕóÝúÍóÉð ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Èóíøóäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉö æóÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö(6/135)
Íõßúãñ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ åõæó ÈóíóÇäñ áóåõ¡ ÝóáúíõÑóÇÌöÚú Ðóáößó ãóäú ÔóÇÁó.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßõ ÇáøóÐöí Óóáóßóåõ (ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ) Ýöí ÅöÑúÌóÇÚö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ; Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃõÕõæáó ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõæÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäóÇÊö¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÑóÇÌöÚñ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉó Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó: ÍóÝöÙõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÚöÑúÖö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " æóíõáúÍóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãõßóãøöáóÇÊõåóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊõ¡ æóíõÖóÇÝõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãõßóãøöáóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÑóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö - Ãóíú ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö
åóÐóÇ - æóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÌóÏúäóÇåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÑöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ; ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ ÃõÕõæáðÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÃóÊóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÈóíóÇäðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö.
Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö ÊóÏõæÑõ Úóáóì ÞõØúÈö ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉö æóÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö æóÇáÑøöÝúÞö æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÑóÌö¡ æóÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö æóÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäóÇÊö ßóÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö æóãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ æóÃóÕúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóæúÖóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóåúãö¡ æóÃóÔúÝóì Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö¡ æóÈóíøóäó ãóÓúáóßó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåö æóÚöáóáöåö ; áöÍöÝúÙö ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåóÇ æóÈóíóÇäöåóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÃóÏöáøóÊöåö ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉö¡ æóÝöÞúåö ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåö ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉó áóåõ¡ ãöËóÇáñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÇáö: æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááåó¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöíåö: " ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãöËúáõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ " åõæó ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáÏøóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ íóÞõæáõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÖöíó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑúÈöíó. æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóÅöäú ÊõÈúÊõãú Ýóáóßõãú ÑõÁõæÓõ ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú áóÇ ÊóÙúáöãõæäó æóáóÇ ÊõÙúáóãõæäó (2: 279) ÝóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " æóÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ãóæúÖõæÚñ¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÑöÈðÇ ÃóÖóÚõ ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ ßõáøõåõ " æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÚõ Ýöíåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ßóæúäöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò¡ ÃóáúÍóÞóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Èöåö ßõáøó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì. æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð ÈöÓóæóÇÁò íóÏðÇ ÈöíóÏò¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚó Úóáóì ÃóãúËöáóÉö ßõáøö äóæúÚò ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÝóáúíóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö: (ÝóÕúáñ) æóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áóãú íõäóÈøöåú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íõæÔößõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊøóßöÆñ Úóáóì ÃóÑöíßóÊöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ãóäú íóØúÑóÍõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ãõÚúÊóãöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåö Ýöí Ýóåúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú äóÏøóÚöåö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ åóÐöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÑóÃúíõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíäó(6/136)
Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúãõËúáóì¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááåõ " ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúãóäóÇØö ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑö Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóíúäö æóÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÂÎöÐö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö. ÇåÜ.
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æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö Úõãõæãö ãöãøóÇ ÃóãúÓóßúäó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúßóáúÈõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúßõáú¡ Ýóåõæó ÞóÏú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóßúáõåõ.
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- ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýóßõáú æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóßõáú ãóÇ ÑóÏøóÊú Úóáóíúßó íóÏõßó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÝöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÃóæúÏöíøõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ ÚóÇãöáõ æóÇÓöØò æóËøóÞóåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏöíËõåõ ãõÞóÇÑöÈñ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì ÈöÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ åõæó ÔóíúÎñ.
æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: ãóÇ ÑóÏøóÊú íóÏõßó¡ ãóÇ ÕöÏúÊóåõ ÈöíóÏößó ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò: æóÞóÏú ØõÚöäó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ËóÚúáóÈóÉó¡ æóÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì áóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ßõáú ãóÇ ÑóÏøóÊú Úóáóíúßó ÞóæúÓõßó æóßóáúÈõßó " ÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÑúÈò: ÇáúãõÚóáøóãõ æóíóÏõßó ; Ýóßõáú ÐóßöíøðÇ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóßöíøò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö " Ðóßöíøò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóßöíøò ": íóÍúÊóãöáõ æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÐøóßöíøö ãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÒóåõæÞö äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÐóßøóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáúÞö Ãóæö ÇááøóÈøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö ÇáÐøóßöíøö: ãóÇ ÒóåóÞóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÏúÑößóåõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÐøóßöíøö: ãóÇ ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÈöÓöäøöåö Ãóæú ãóÎóÇáöÈöåö ÝóÓóÇáó Ïóãõåõ¡ æóÛóíúÑö ÇáÐøóßöíøö: ãóÇ áóãú íóÌúÑóÍúåõ. ÇåÜ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Óóãøóì ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúßóáúÈö ÐóßóÇÉð ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Íöáøö ãóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóãóÇÊó ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö æóáóãú íõÐóßøöåö ; áöÃóäøó ãóæúÊóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö áóíúÓó Ïõæäó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúßóáúÈö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóáóåõ æóáöáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Ãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö¡ Åöäøó áöí ßöáóÇÈðÇ ãõßóáøóÈóÉð (ßóãõÚóáøóãóÉò æóÒúäðÇ æóãóÚúäðì) ÝóÃóÝúÊöäöí Ýöí ÕóíúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åöäú ßóÇäó áóßó ßöáóÇÈñ ãõßóáøóÈóÉñ Ýóßõáú ãöãøóÇ ÃóãúÓóßúäó Úóáóíúßó ÞóÇáó: ÐóßöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóßöíøò¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö ÃóÝúÊöäöí Ýöí ÞóæúÓöí.(6/144)
ÞóÇáó: ßõáú ãóÇ ÑóÏøóÊú Úóáóíúßó ÞóæúÓõßó ÞóÇáó: ÐóßöíøðÇ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóßöíøò¿ ÞóÇáó: " Ðóßöíøñ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóßöíøò " ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÈó Úóäøöí¿ ÞóÇáó: " æóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÈó Úóäúßó¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÕöáú - Ãóíú: íõäúÊöäú - Ãóæú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú Ãóæú ÊóÌöÏõ Ýöíåö ÃóËóÑó ÛóíúÑö Óóåúãößó " Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÂäöíóÉö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÈöÛóÓúáöåóÇ æóÇáúÃóßúáö ÝöíåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóáóåõãú Ýöíåö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ßõáøó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÕóÍöíÝóÉñ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ " ÇáúæöÌóÇÏóÉó " Ýóãöäú åóåõäóÇ ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóãöãøóäú æóËøóÞóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ; áöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑö ËöÞóÉö ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó
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ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ãöãøóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóåõæó ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÏöíøò¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõãúßöäñ ÈöÍóãúáö Çáäøóåúíö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÏöíøò Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö¡ Ýóáöãó áóÇ íõÕóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åöäøó ÚóÏöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÝóÇÎúÊöíÑó áóåõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ æóÑóÏøõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÈöÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÎóæúÝö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãóÝúåõæãó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö Ãóäøó ãóäú Úóáöãó ÈöÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ ÞöØúÚóÉð ãöäúåõ áöÔöÏøóÉö ÌõæÚöåö - ãóËóáðÇ - ßóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ØóÚóÇãö ãõÚóáøöãöåö¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÈöÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÃóãúÓóßó áóåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÊóÚúáöíãöåö æóÊóßúáöíÈöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó áößóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÇáúÎóæúÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÊóÑúÌöíÍñ áóåõ.
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æóäóÍúæöåö ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúÊó ßóáúÈóßó æóÓóãøóíúÊó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÝóÞóÊóáó Ýóßõáú æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏúÊó ãóÚó ßóáúÈößó ßóáúÈðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú ; ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãøóíúÊó Úóáóì ßóáúÈößó æóáóãú ÊõÓóãøö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó Íõßúãñ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú åõæó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÂíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ßóÙóÇåöÑö: æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑö ÇÓúãõ Çááåö Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäøóåõ áöÝöÓúÞñ (6: 121) Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáúßóáúÈö ÓõäøóÉñ.
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æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáäøóÍøóÇÓõ¡ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú (5: 5) ÞóÇáó: ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú. æóÑóæóì ãöËúáóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóßóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóåúÏóÊúåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉõ¡ æóæóÖóÚóÊú áóåõ
ÇáÓøõãøó Ýöí ÐöÑóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íóÃúßõáõæäó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ æóåõãú ÈóØúäñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇäúÊóÓóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóäõÞöáó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ßóÑóãó Çááåõ æóÌúåóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÌöÒú Ãóßúáó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ äößóÇÍó äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ; ãõÚóáøöáðÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÅöáøóÇ ÔõÑúÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÔöÑúßöåöãú¡ áóãú íóÕöíÑõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóÇßúÊóÝóì ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÇäúÊöãóÇÆöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú (5: 51) æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌõæÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇáó. . . æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÂíóÉó. Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇíóÉö áóßóÇäõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ; Ãóíú íóßúÝöí Ýöí ßóæúäöåöãú ãöäúåõãú äóÕúÑõåõãú áóåõãú¡ æóÊóæóáøöíåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáÊøóÚóãøõÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóÍõÈøõ ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó¡ ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ãóÓúÃóáóÉð ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ãóÍóáøó ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóåöíó: åóáö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ Ýöí Íöáøö ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ãöäúåõãú Èöãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏöíäõæäó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ßóíúÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈõåõãú æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõãú æóÃóäúÓóÇÈõåõãú¡ Ãóãö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ æóÈöÃóåúáöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøöíäó ; ßóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøöíäó ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¿ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑõ ãöäú äóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö(6/148)
Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ æóÌúåó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóáóÇ ãóÍóáøó ; ÝóÇááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÏú ÃóÍóáøó Ãóßúáó ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóäößóÇÍó äöÓóÇÆöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ; æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÔõÚõæÈò ÔóÊøóì¡ æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÍóÑøóÝõæÇ ßõÊõÈóåõãú¡ æóäóÓõæÇ ÍóÙøðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõãú ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ äóÒóáó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú íóæúãó ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóÇ ÅößúÑóÇåó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö (2: 256) Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó äõÒõæáöåóÇ ãõÍóÇæóáóÉõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÅößúÑóÇåó ÃóæúáóÇÏò áóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÊóåóæøóÏõæÇ¡ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÃóãóÑóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÊóÎúíöíÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí íóåõæÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúÎõáøóÕö¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí Íõßúãò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
æóÇÓúÊóäúÈóØó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÚöáøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåöíó ÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑóåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö æóÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáóåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó (9: 31) ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäøó (2: 221) æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÚõãúÏóÉõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÃõÌöíÈó Úóäúåõ.
(ÃóæøóáðÇ) : ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÕúÝðÇ Ãóæú ÚõÏøó Ãóåúáõåõ ÕöäúÝðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Èóáú íõÚóÏøõæäó ÕöäúÝðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãõÛóÇíöÑðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöäúÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóãú íóßõäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãõäúÝóßøöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ (98: 1) æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãóÌõæÓó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ (22: 17) ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(æóËóÇäöíðÇ) : ÈöÃóäøóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ Ãóäøó " ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó " Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÚóÇãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóäúÏõæÍóÉó áóäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÞóÏú ÎóÕøóÕóÊúåõ¡ Ãóæú äóÓóÎóÊúåõ áöÊóÃóÎøõÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóáöÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäö ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó íóåõæÏöíøóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
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ÚõáøöÞó åõäóÇáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäö ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ÝóÞóØú ; áöÃóäøó Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóáøó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö æóÞóÏú ÃóÍóáøóåõäøó åõäóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÍóÑóÇÆöÑõåõäøó ßóÍóÑóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö¡ æóÅöãóÇÄõåõäøó ßóÅöãóÇÆöåöäøó¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö äóÞúÕóÇäö: ÇáúßõÝúÑõ æóÇáÑøöÞøõ¡ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áóåõ äóÕøõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ; ßóßóæúäö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö: ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóÃóíøóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÈöÃóãúÑö ÚõãóÑó ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌö ãóäú ÒóäóÊú æóßóÇÏóÊú ÊóÈúÎóÚõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃõäúÞöÐóÊú¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõÑúÁö ÇÓúÊõÔöíÑó.
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æóáóßó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: Åöäøó ÏóáóÇáóÉó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ãõÍúÕöäöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍöíäó æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÎöÐöí ÃóÎúÏóÇäò Úóáóì ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ßóæúäö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÝóÇÆöÝó ÃóÞúæóì ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ; ÅöÐú íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Úóíúäó(6/151)
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æóÞóÏú äóÔóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãõÌóáøóÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÑö ÓõÄóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÌóÇæóåú Úóäú ÊóÒóæøõÌö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ßóÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö ÇáÕøöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÌóÈúäóÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ (Õ 261) .
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æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÂíóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ; ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäøó (2: 221) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: Çáúíóæúãó ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú (5: 5) æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó(6/154)
ãóäú ÍóÑøóãó ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ ÈöÊöáúßó¡ æóÑóÏøõæåõ
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æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí äóíúáö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇÑö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì: " æóÇÓúÊõÏöáøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö) Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò " ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: áóßöäú Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò íóÏúÑõÓõæäóåõ æóÚöáúãò íóÞúÑóÁõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÔóÑöÈó ÃóãöíÑõåõãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÏóÚóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáØøóãóÚö ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÂÏóãó ßóÇäó íõäúßöÍõ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ ÈóäóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ ÝóÃõÓúÑöíó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú æóÚóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ. æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈõÑõæÌö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈúÒóì: áóãøóÇ åóÒóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ãóåúáó ÝóÇÑöÓó ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÇÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ - Ãóíú ÞóÇáó áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ áöáúãõÔóÇæóÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäö ÇáúãóÌõæÓó áóíúÓõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò ÝóäóÖóÚõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÝóÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: Èóáú åõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò. ÝóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇÈúäóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö: ÝóæóÖóÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÏõæÏó áöãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ. ÝóåóÐöåö ÍõÌøóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ßóÇäó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÇáò: áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ æóÑõÝöÚó áöÑóÝúÚö Íõßúãöåö¡ áóãóÇ ÇÓúÊõËúäöíó Íöáøõ
ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóäößóÇÍõ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó æóÞóÚó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÍóÞúäó ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÊóÇØõ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: áóíúÓó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ äößóÇÍöåöãú æóÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóíúåö. ÇåÜ.
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æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäøó (2: 221) äóÕøðÇ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö äößóÇÍö ÇáÕøöíäöíøóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøöíäö¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöåöãú Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÌóÇæóåú Ãóæú ßóÇÏó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÕøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÈúáóÛó ÃóËóÑöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóßõãú (ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ áöáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí) æóÈöäóÝúíö ßóæúäöåö äóÕøðÇ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáõåõ ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÓóÇÛó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÍúßõãó ÈößõÝúÑö ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÕóì ãöäú ãõÓúáöãöí ÇáÕøöíäö.(6/157)
åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú äóÞõáú ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö: " Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì íóÑöÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈöÍóÙúÑöåö " ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ äóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åöáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÝóäóÓúãóÚõåõ íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú äößóÇÍö ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö: ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãú æóÈóäóÇÊõßõãú æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõßõãú æóÚóãøóÇÊõßõãú æóÎóÇáóÇÊõßõãú æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÎö æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊö æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãõ ÇááøóÇÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚúäóßõãú æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõßõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõ äöÓóÇÆößõãú æóÑóÈóÇÆöÈõßõãõ ÇááøóÇÊöí Ýöí ÍõÌõæÑößõãú ãöäú äöÓóÇÆößõãõ ÇááøóÇÊöí ÏóÎóáúÊõãú Èöåöäøó ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãú Èöåöäøó ÝóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú æóÍóáóÇÆöáõ ÃóÈúäóÇÆößõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúáóÇÈößõãú æóÃóäú ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ
ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó Åöäøó Çááåó ßóÇäó ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÑóÍöíãðÇ æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ßöÊóÇÈó Çááåö Úóáóíúßõãú æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú ãõÍúÕöäöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍöíäó (4: 23¡ 24) ÇáúÂíóÉó.
ÝóäóÞõæáõ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãú: Åöäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú (4: 24) áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú äóÒóáó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ãöäó Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøõæÑö ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÉö æóÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÒóáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÇÓöÎðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÒóáó ÞóÈúáóåõ íóßõæäõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÉö æóÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ãöäú Úõãõæãö æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Óõãøöíó äóÓúÎðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; ãöäú ãóäúÚö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÅöáúÍóÇÞðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÌóÚúáö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ßóÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó ÃóÍóáøõæÇ ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌó ÈöÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö. æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò íóßõæäõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö æóãóäú Ýöí Íõßúãöåöäøó ßóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ äóÞóáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí Úõãõæãö äóÕøö æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú æóÃóßøóÏó Íöáøó äößóÇÍö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÒóáóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ßõáøöåö.
æóÎõáóÇÕóÉõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: Ãóäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö ÌóÇÆöÒñ áóÇ æóÌúåó áöãóäúÚöåö¡ æóäößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ãõÍóÑøóãñ. æóßóæúäõ áóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÚóÇãøðÇ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãóÍóáøó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò æóÎöáóÇÝò Èóíúäó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö: " æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú ÃõäúÒöáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ÈöÍõßúãöåóÇ ãõÔúÑößóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áóãú íõäúÓóÎú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ " æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö ØõÑõÞò¡ æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ãõÔúÑößóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö " æóáóãú íóãúäóÚú Ðóáößó ÇÈúäó ÌóÑöíÑò ãöäú ÚóÏøöåö ÞóÇÆöáðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÈöãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö: " æóÃóæúáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ Úóäóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäøó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö(6/158)
ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÚóÇãøñ ÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ ÈóÇØöäõåóÇ áóãú íõäúÓóÎú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóäøó äöÓóÇÁó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõ ÏóÇÎöáóÇÊò ÝöíåóÇ " Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ ÃóØóÇáó Èöåö Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö Íöáøö äößóÇÍö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö.
åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúÈóÍúËö Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóáóßöäøóäóÇ áóãú äóØøóáöÚú Úóáóì Þóæúáò ÕóÑöíÍò áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Íöáøö ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ÈöãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÍöáøö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÝóÞøóåó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ¡ æóÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÊóÝóÑøõÏóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ æóÌúåðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ áóÇ íõÈöíÍõæäó äößóÇÍó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö ÇáÕøöíäöíøóÉö.
æóáóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö: Åöäøó Çáäøóåúíó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóËúäóæúÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ æóÚóáøóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ áöáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÕóáó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ æõÖöÚó áóåõ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáúÍõÑúãóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ; áöÃóäøó æóÖúÚóåõ áöáúãöáúßö áóÇ áöáúÍöáøö ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö ßóÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö ; ÝóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÞúÊóÖò áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú: Åöäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáÕøöíäöíøóÉö íóÞóÚõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúËõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÍößúãóÉö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ðóáößó Ýöí ÂíóÉö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÊøóäóÇßõÍö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÃõæáóÆößó íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÇááåõ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö (2: 221) æóÞóÏú æóÖøóÍúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÉö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíõÑóÇÌóÚú Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö (ãöäú Õ 280 - 284 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) æóãöäúåõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áößóæúäöåöãú ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÔõÑöÚóÊú ãõæóÇÏøóÊõåõãú ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÈöãõÚóÇÔóÑóÊöäóÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÎóáøõÞö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ íóÙúåóÑõ áóåõãú Ãóäøó ÏöíäóäóÇ åõæó Úóíúäõ Ïöíäöåöãú ãóÚó ãóÒöíÏö ÈóíóÇäò æóÅöÕúáóÇÍò íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÊóÑóÞøöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÈöÏóÚò æóÃóæúåóÇãò ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóÇ åöíó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÝóáóÇ ÕöáóÉó Èóíúäó ÏöíäöäóÇ æóÏöíäöåöãú ÞóØøõ ; æóáöÐóáößó ÏóÎóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÎúÊóÇÑöíäó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÔóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÞõÈöáóÊö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßóãóÇ ÞõÈöáóÊú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ æóáóãóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö: Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõæäó ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöíóÑúÌöÚó Úóäú Ïöíäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ ãõÔúÑößõæ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÓöíóÇÓóÉð ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóåöíó: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÌóÒöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö
ÍóÑóãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÍúãöíøó¡ æóÞóáúÈóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÊóÏóÝøóÞõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö¡ æóãóæúÆöáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÃóáøõÈö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö ; æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÞúÈóáú ãöäú ãõÔúÑößöí ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ãõÔúÑößñ¡ Èóáú ÃóæúÕóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóáøóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÏöíäóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÇáúãóäúÔõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí (Õ 97) ãöäó ÇáúãõÌóáøóÏö (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó) æóÊóÏõáøõ(6/159)
Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉõ Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÃúÑöÒõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÃúÑöÒõ ÇáúÍóíøóÉõ Åöáóì ÌõÍúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó " ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö " Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö.
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æóÞóÏú ÍóÐøóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÎõÔöíó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÐöÈó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Åöáóì ÏöíäöåóÇ ; áöÚöáúãöåóÇ æóÌóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÌóåúáöåö æóÖóÚúÝö ÃóÎúáóÇÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ýöí ÊóÒóæøõÌö ÈóÚúÖö ÖõÚóÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõæÑõÈøöíøóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöäøó ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóíõÝúÊóäõæäó Èöåöäøó¡ æóÓóÏøõ ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÇåÜ.
ãõáóÎøóÕõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÇááøóÇÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááåõ äößóÇÍóåõäøó Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö åõäøó ãõÔúÑößóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓó æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóæóËóäöíøöí ÇáúåöäúÏö æóÇáÕøöíäö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ßóÇáúíóÇÈóÇäöíøöíäó - Ãóåúáõ ßõÊõÈò ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉò Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö æóãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÈõÚöËó ÝöíåóÇ ÑõÓõáñ¡ æóÃóäøó ßõÊõÈóåõãú ÓóãóÇæöíøóÉñ ØóÑóÃó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝõ ßóãóÇ ØóÑóÃó Úóáóì ßõÊõÈö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÏóËõ ÚóåúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó æóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈöãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíóÇäö ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú (4: 24) íõÝöíÏõ Íöáøó äößóÇÍö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöãóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò äóÇÓöÎò áöáúÂíóÉö Ãóæú ãõÎóÕøöÕò áöÚõãõæãöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÍúäõ
ÈöÕóÏóÏö ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ åõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöãóÝúåõæãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÎóÕøóÕõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÝúåõæãõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉò¡ ãóäóÚó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó Èöåö Ýöí ÇááøóÞóÈö¡ æóáóßöäú ÌóÑóì ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáÔøõÚõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö äóÔúÃóÊöåöãú ÈöÚöÒøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÛóáóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÙõåõæÑö ÇäúÍöØóÇØö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áóåõ Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝöíäó Åöáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö äößóÇÍö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóì Íöáøöåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõæóÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö äõÒõæáðÇ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÇáäøóÕøó ÈöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú ÚóãöáõæÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇäõæÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÃúæöíáñ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áõÛóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóì ÃõæÊõæåõ ãöäú ÞóÈöáúäóÇ: ÃõÚúØõæåõ ; Ãóíú ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ (6: 156) æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÂíóÉö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäö ÇáúÊóãóÓó äóÞúáðÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó áöíóÌúÚóáóåõ ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßõÊõÈö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ãóäóÚó ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö¡ ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ áöÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÔöÑúßðÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ(6/160)
ãöäú ÞóæúáöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÈøóåóÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÚóÇÑóÖñ ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó Úóäú äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÊóáóÇ Úóáóíøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú æóÂíóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö (2: 221) ÇäúÊóåóì ãöäó ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö Ãóäøó Çááåó ÃóÍóáøó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÃóæøóáó ÂíóÉó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó Ãóäøó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝöíåóÇ äóÕøñ¡ Èóáú ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÚóÏóãó ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóíú áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÊóÑúÌöíÍðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáäøóÕøö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú æóÇáöÏõåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉó ".
æóÊóãóÓøóßó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóáóÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö (60: 10) æóåõæó Ìóåúáñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÇááøóæóÇÊöí ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõäøó æóÈóÞöíäó Úóáóì ÔöÑúßöåöäøó.
æóÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó ÈöÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÛöáúÙóÉó Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö åöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÙúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøöíäõ¡ æóÊóÚúáõæ ßóáöãóÊõåõ¡ æóÊóäúÊóÔöÑõ ÏóÚúæóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÓõæÁó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúãõäóÝøöÑóÇÊö æóáóæú ßõäúÊó ÝóÙøðÇ ÛóáöíÙó ÇáúÞóáúÈö áóÇäúÝóÖøõæÇ ãöäú Íóæúáößó (3: 159) æóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÔóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÓúÈöÞú áóåóÇ äóÙöíÑñ Ýöí Ïöíäò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍõÓúäö ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö Ãóåúáöåö áöãóäú íõÚóÇÔöÑõæäóåõãú¡ æóíóÚöíÔõæäó ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÎóáóÝö áöÓõäøóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó áóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ÃóÍóÏñ áóãú íóÏúÎõáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ Èóáú áóÚóãøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó ßõáøóåõ.
äóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÊóãúåöíÏðÇ áöÈóíóÇäö ÍößúãóÉö ãõÄóÇßóáóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÍóÑøõÌò ãöäú ÊóÐúßöíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÍöáøö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ãöäú ÛóÑóÖö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÃóáøõÝöåöãú áöíóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÕúáõ Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ãóßúãóáóåõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÓõäøóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑóÞøöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøö æóÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌöíøö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò Åöáóì Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ãõäóÇÓóÈóÇÊö ÌóÚúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúãõÕóÑøöÍóÉö ÈöÅößúãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú (ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö) :
" ÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöäóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú Þõáú åóÇÊõæÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäóßõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó (2: 111) æóÚóäøóÝó ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚöíäó Åöáóì ÇáÔøöÞóÇÞö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÒóÚúÒóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞó ÈóÛúíñ æóÎõÑõæÌñ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÈöíäö¡ æóáóãú íóÞöÝú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÍóÏøö ÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ Èóáú ÔóÑóÚó ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ÇáúæöÝóÇÞö æóÞóÑøóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÓóæøóÛó(6/161)
ãõÄóÇßóáóÊóåõãú¡ æóÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÌóÇÏóáóÊõåõãú ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóäóÉó åöíó ÑóÓõæáõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÃõáúÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóÇÈøö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ æóÇáöÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÑóæóÇÈöØö ÇáöÇÆúÊöáóÇÝö¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÎóáóÞó áóßõãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ áöÊóÓúßõäõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÌóÚóáó Èóíúäóßõãú ãóæóÏøóÉð æóÑóÍúãóÉð (30: 21) ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäú ãõÄóÇßóáóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ãöäúåõãú¡ åöíó ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÌóÝúæóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÌõÈõåõãú Úóäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ; ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ãóÍóÇÓöäöåö áóåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó - ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÒøóæóÇÌó ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÙúåöÑðÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÓóÇáößðÇ ÓóÈöíáóåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÞõÏúæóÉð ÕóÇáöÍóÉð áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóáöÃóåúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóãóßóÇÑöãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÑó äóÝúÓóåõ ÃóåúáðÇ áöÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÏöãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóäóÇ äóÑóì ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó
ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó æóÇáÊøõÑúßö íóÊóÒóæøóÌõæäó ãöäú äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÏúÈöÑõæäó ÈöÐóáößó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉó¡ ÝóíóÑóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú äóÝúÓóåõ Ïõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÞõÏúæóÉð áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÃóåúáðÇ áöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÞõÏúæóÉð áóåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúãóÍõ áóåóÇ ÈöÊóäúÕöíÑö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäúÓöíøóÉö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÝöÊúäóÊõåõãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇááåõ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò.
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ æóÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßñ Ýöí ãóÈóÇÍöËö Íöáøö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÍóÑóÇãöåö æóÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö)
ßóÊóÈúäóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãõÓúÊóÚöíäöíäó Úóáóì ÝóåúãöåóÇ ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÐóáößó ÔóÃúäõäóÇ Ýöí Ýóåúãö ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó æóÈöÃóÓóÇáöíÈö áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÓõäóäö Çááåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö. Ëõãøó ÑóÇÌóÚúäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãóÇ ßóÊóÈúäóÇåõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö Íöáøö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÍóÑóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóáøóÏö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÑö¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÈöÝóåúãöäóÇ æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöäóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöãóÇ åõäóÇ ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÈóíóÇäò áöÍößúãóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóäõÞõæáò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÈóÈúäóÇ Ãóäú äõáóÎøöÕó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÅöÊúãóÇãðÇ áöáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉöº ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöáúãõÖöáøöíäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó ÓõáúØóÇäñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõØøóáöÚö Úóáóíúåö íõÖöáøõæäóåõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÃóÔúíóÇÚõåõãú ãöäú äóÍúæö ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó ; ÅöÐú ÓõÆöáó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Úóäú Þóæúãò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (Ýöí ÇáÊøöÑöäúÓöÝóÇáö) íóÖúÑöÈõæäó ÑóÃúÓó ÇáËøóæúÑö ÈöÇáúÈóáúØóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÐúÈóÍõæäóåõ æóáóÇ íõÓóãøõæäó Çááåó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõæäó ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÓúãöíóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÍöáøö ÐóÈöíÍóÊöåöãú åóÐöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö íõÔóäøöÚõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöÏö¡ æóíóÚõÏøõ åóÐöåö ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÐóÉö æóíóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈúäóÇ Ýöí ãõÌóáøóÏö ÇáúãóäóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ÈóíóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊúäóÇ ÑóÓóÇÆöáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÛóÑúÈö¡ ÝóäóÔóÑúäóÇåóÇ ÊóÃúíöíÏðÇ áöãóÇ ßóÊóÈúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÃúíöíÏö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ Ëõãøó ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑö æóÃóáøóÝõæÇ ÑöÓóÇáóÉð ÃóíøóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÈöäõÕõæÕö ãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú¡ æóØóÈóÚóåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏö ÍóãúÑõæÔõ (ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑö æóÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏö) æóåóÇßó ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÊóåõ ÇáúÂäó:(6/162)
(ÍößúãóÉõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö) ÈóíøóäøóÇ (Ýöí Õ 818 æ819 ã 6 ÇáúãóäóÇÑö) ÍößúãóÉó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÍóÊúÝó ÃóäúÝöåö ãöäú ËóáóÇËö æõÌõæåò¡ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ áóåõ ËóáóÇËó Íößóãò:
(1) ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÔóÃúäö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö
ßõáøöåóÇ áöíóßõæäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãõÚúÊóãöÏðÇ Úóáóì ßóÓúÈöåö æóÓóÚúíöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÅöÒúåóÇÞö ÑõæÍö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö áöÃóÌúáö Ãóßúáöåö¡ æóáóåóÇ ÕõæóÑñ æóßóíúÝöíøóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑöäóÇ áöáúÂíóÉö.
(2) Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÍóÊúÝó ÃóäúÝöåö íóÛúáöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó áöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú Ãóßúáö äóÈóÇÊò ÓóÇãøò¡ æóÈöÐóáößó íóßõæäõ áóÍúãõåõ ÖóÇÑøðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇäúÍöáóÇáö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö.
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" æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÍóÊúÝó ÃóäúÝöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÐóÉö ÅöáóÎú¡ ÝóíóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÚöáøóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÅöáøóÇ ÍößúãóÉó ÊóæóÞøöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÓúãö¡ ÝóíóÙúåóÑõ Ýöíåö ÈóÏóáõåóÇ ÊóäúÝöíÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ÊóÚúÑöíÖö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö áöáúãóæúÊö ÈöÅöÍúÏóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãöíÊóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÃóäú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóíóäúåóì Úóäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚúÑöíÖöåö áöáÊøóÚúÐöíÈö¡ æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõ ãóäú íóÊóåóÇæóäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö Ãóßúáö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ßóíúáóÇ íóÊóåóÇæóäó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøõÚóÇÉó íóÛúÖóÈõæäó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæäóåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ æóíõÍóÑøöÔõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÝóíõÛúÑõæäó ÇáúßóÈúÔóíúäö ÈöÇáÊøóäóÇØõÍö ÍóÊøóì íóåúáóßóÇ Ãóæú íóßóÇÏóÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÚóì ÃóäúÚóÇãó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö íóÞóÚõ áóåõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ åóáóßó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúãöíÊóÇÊö ÍóáóÇáðÇ áóãóÇ ÈóÚõÏó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáÑøõÚóÇÉõ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÊøõÍõæÊö ÊóÚúÑöíÖó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö áóåóÇ áöíóÃúßõáõæåóÇ ÈöÚõÐúÑò¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ; ãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÐúÝö - æóåõæó ÇáÑøóãúíõ ÈöÇáúÍóÕóÇ - æóÇáúÈõäúÏõÞö - ÇáØøöíäö ÇáúãóÔúæöíøö - áöÐóáößó: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöíÏõ ÕóíúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóäúßóÃõ ÚóÏõæøðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÊóßúÓöÑõ ÇáÓøöäøó æóÊóÝúÞóÃõ ÇáúÚóíúäó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑúäóÇ (Ýöí Õ 822 ã 6) ÍößúãóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí Ööãúäö ãóÞóÇáóÉò æóÚúÙöíøóÉò áöÚóÇáöãò ãóÛúÑöÈöíøò ÃóíøóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÊúæóì ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóáú ÚóÑóÝó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÍößúãóÉó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö¡ æóÔõíõæÚöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãö æóÇáúãóÑøöíÁö¡ ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÏóÉö æóÇáÓøóãóßö æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóäöíäö Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö¿ ÝóáúíóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÞóÊúáò ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãõæóÕøöáñ áöáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááåó áöÍößúãóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÈöäóÇ æóÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ ÌóÚóáó ÈóíúäóäóÇ ÞöÓúãóÉð ÚóÇÏöáóÉð æóãöäøóÉð ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ ÝóÍóÑøóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ¡ æóãóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúÎóáóÇÁö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò ãöäøóÇ¡ áöíóÈúÞóì Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö íóÃúßõáõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãóãñ ÃóãúËóÇáõäóÇ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóãú íóÑúÖó Ãóäú äóÃúßõáó ãóÇ áóãú äóÞúÕöÏúåõ æóáóãú äõÝóßøöÑú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÐóßøóì æóÇáÕøóíúÏõ æóÇáÓøóãóßõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕóÈö æóÇáÊøóÚóÈö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
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ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Õ (97) ãöäó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó " ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÊóäúÞöíÍö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúÍóÇãöÏöíøóÉö " áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó ÇáÔøóåöíÑö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÔøóåöíÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ:
" ÓõÆöáó Ýöí ÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö åóáú ÊóÍöáøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ (ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ) ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ßóæúäó ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍö ÕóÇÍöÈó ãöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÚúæóì ßóÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÄúãöäñ ÈößöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ßõÊöÈö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊóÍöáøõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐöãøöíøðÇ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ¡ ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ ÊóÛúáöÈöíøðÇ ; áöÅöØúáóÇÞö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöØóÚóÇãöåöãú: ãõÐóßøóÇåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: " ØóÚóÇãõåõãú: ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú " æóáöÃóäøó ãõØúáóÞó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÐóßøóì íóÍöáøõ ãöäú Ãóíøö ßóÇÝöÑò ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó
ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÐóßøóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ Óóãøóì ÛóíúÑó Çááåö ; ßóÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÇáúÚõÒóíúÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÓóãöÚó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ ; áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö æóåõæó ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóåóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÃóáøóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó Åöáóåñ¿ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö¡ æóÈöåö ÃóÝúÊóì " ÇáúÌóÏøõ " Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøö¡ æóÔóÑóØó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóÕúÝóì " áöÍöáøö ãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú ÚóÏóãó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí " ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " æóíóÌöÈõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÃúßõáõæÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó Åöáóåñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÚõÒóíúÑðÇ Åöáóåñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõæÇ äöÓóÇÁóåõãú " áóßöäøó Ýöí " ãóÈúÓõæØö ÔóãúÓö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ": æóÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáó ËóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉò Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÂíóÉö: ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöãöÑúÊóÇÔöíøõ Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÃóáøóÇ íóÃúßõáó ÐóÈöíÍóÊóåõãú æóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò ßóãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåõãóÇãö¡ æóÇááåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóäóÇãö.
" ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÞóÇÓöãñ Ýöí ÑóÓóÇÆöáöåö: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: æóãóäú ÏóÇäó Ïöíäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö¡ Ãõßöáó ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ æóÍóáøó äöÓóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÍóßóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö Ýöíåöãú¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÝöÑóÞñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚóÊö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäú äóÒúÚõãó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ æóäöÓóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú(6/165)
íóÍúÑõãõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑò ãõáúÒöãò¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóãóÚóÊúåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ æóÇÍöÏñ " ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöÍõÑõæÝöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúÍóÇãöÏöíøóÉö ÈöÍõÑõæÝöåö¡ æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÃóíøóÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÇáÊøöÑöäúÓöÝóÇáöíøóÉö áöáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
(Íõßúãõ ãóÇ ÎóäóÞóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö)
ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÈóíúÑóãñ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÕóÝúæóÉõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö) ãóÈúÍóËðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ Ýöí ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö Ãóåúáö ÃõæÑõÈøóÉó¡ æóäóÞóáó Úóäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ãóäøó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóáóÇáñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÈöÊóÝúÕöíáò Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö Ýöí ÃõæÑõÈøóÉó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ:
" æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÎóäúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ôóßøò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÊóÍóÞøõÞò Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó Íõßúãó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãõÕóÑøóÍðÇ Èöåö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÛóíúÑö Çááåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúÍöáøó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌóãúÚò ÚóÙöíãò
ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóíúäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ; ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÍöáøöíøóÉó¡ ÍóíúËõ ÎõÕøöÕõæÇ ÈöÂíóÉö æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóÂíóÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑö ÇÓúãõ Çááåö Úóáóíúåö (6: 121) æóÂíóÉö æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö æóßóÐóáößó Êóßõæäõ ãõÎóÕøöÕóÉð áöÂíóÉö ÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÚóÇãøóÉð Ýöí ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑöÓóÇáóÉð áöÃóÍóÏö ÃóÝóÇÖöáö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö äóÕøó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÌóáóÈó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÈöãóÇ íóäúËóáöÌõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóÏúÑõ¡ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóãóáõ ÇáúÎóäúÞö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó: ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáõ Åöáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈöÃóÓúåóáö ÞöÊúáóÉò ; áöáÊøóæóÕøõáö Åöáóì Ãóßúáöåö¡ ÈöÏõæäö ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäó ØóÇåöÑò æóäóÌöÓò¡ ãõÓúÊóäöÏöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ Úóáóì ÒóÚúãöåöãú - ÝóáóÇ ãöÑúíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøöíøóÉö Úóáóì åóÇÊöåö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ßóíúÝó íóÓõæÛõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö áöÛóíúÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÞóáøóÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøó Úóäú ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÈõÑúåóÇäò ÝóåóÐóÇ ÑõÈøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóíú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó áóåõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ Ïóáöíáö ÇáúÍöáøö ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÊö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãøöíøõ áóÇ ãóÐúåóÈó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõåõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãõÝúÊöíåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÃóäóÇ ÍóäóÝöíøñ Ãóæú ãóÇáößöíøñ ; ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÃóäóÇ äóÍúæöíøñ¡ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäúåõ Óöæóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ ÝóÈöÃóíøö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇÞúÊóÏóì Ýóåõæó äóÇÌò¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö æóÇáúæõÞõæÚö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóÑó ÇáúÈóÍúËó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøõÚõæÏö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÇáäøóæóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóáøóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÑöÓóÇáóÉð ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Çáúãóßøöíøõ¡ ÝóáúíõÑóÇÌöÚúåóÇ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö.
"(6/166)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú¡ ÝóáöãóÇÐóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ ãõÎóÕøóÕðÇ ÈöÇáúÍöáøöíøóÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ Ãóíú ÂíóÉö ØóÚóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊó ÂíóÉó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ãõÍúßóãóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãóäúÓõæÎóÉò¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Êóßõæäõ ÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉõ¡ æóáöãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÞöíÓõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞöíÓõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÃóíøõ ãõÑóÌøöÍò áöÐóáößó¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÃúßõæáóÇÊö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó áöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó áöÛóíúÑöåö
; ÝóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑõ æóãóÇ ÔóÇßóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ áöÚóíúäöåóÇ ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóØúæóÇÑöåóÇ æóÍóÇáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÊúÑõæßõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö æóÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÃóÊóì Ýöíåö áöÚóÇÑöÖò¡ æóåõæó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì äóÕøñ ÂÎóÑõ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåõ ãõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð æóÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ; æóåõæó ãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö¡ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáÔøóßøö ; áöÊóÌóÇÐõÈö ßõáøò ãöäú äóÕøóíö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ - æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö - æóÞóÚó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÌóãúÚñ ÚóÙöíãñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊøóÎöÐõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ØóÚóÇãðÇ áóåõãú ãóÓúßõæÊðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÞöíóÇÓõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøöäõ ; áöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö Ýóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓñ ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ ÅöÐú ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö: ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóØóáúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇáö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõåöãøñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÇááåõ íõÄóíøöÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóåõæó íóåúÏöí ÇáÓøóÈöíáó. ÇäúÊóåóì ".
(ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Ýöí ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö)
ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö ãöäó (ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö) ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ " ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÝóÊóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõ äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÕöÈúíóÇäöåöãú¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöäú ãóÇáößò Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ Íóáøó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõ ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóÈóÇÆöÍö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÕöÈúíóÇäöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØóÇÞõæÇ ÇáÐøóÈúÍó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæÇ áöÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú ÃóíõÄúßóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÃóßúÑóåõåõ æóáóÇ ÃõÍóÑøöãõåõ¡ æóÊóÃóæøóáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöíåö: Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞðÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö (6: 145) æóßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöãóåõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóãö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈõæåõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÑøöÆóÉö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí íõÍóÑøöãõæäóåóÇ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÃóíóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ ãóÑøóÉð íõÌöíÒõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäöí. ÇäúÊóåóì " æó (ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉõ) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÃõãøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö.
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõäúÚöãö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌóíøö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 599 åÜ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ:
æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú ÇÊøõÝöÞó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ ÊóÍúÊó Úõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ áóäóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóØúÚöãóÊöåöãú ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö Ýöíåö ; ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÝóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó
ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøó(6/167)
Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóØúÚöãóÊöåöãú¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÍöáøó áóäóÇ: ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÎöíÝó ãöäúåõãõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò¡ Ýóåóáú íõÍúãóáõ áóÝúÙõåõ Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó Íóãúáó áóÝúÙö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ¡ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ áóåõãú Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãõæåõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÅöáóì äóÍúæö åóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ æóÐóåóÈó Þóæúãñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò ßóÇäó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóäóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÐóåóÈó Þóæúãñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ áóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãõæåõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÅöáóì äóÍúæö åóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÃóÔúåóÈõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááåó íõÌóæøöÒõ áóäóÇ Ãóßúáó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõ áóåõãú Ãóßúáóåõ¡ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ: åóáú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóäúÚö Ãóæö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ßõáøõåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ áöÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú Ãóæú ÓóãøóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ åóáú åõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóÔúåóÈõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉñ ÊóÍúáöíáóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó Ãóßúáóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóßóÑöåóåõ ãóÇáößñ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ¡ æóÊóÃóæøóáó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞðÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
" ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó " ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ãóäú åõãú¿ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö¡ åóáú åõãú ãöãøóäú ÃõæÊöíó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöí ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú. ÇäúÊóåóì ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ.
æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö) Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö - ÃóíúÖðÇ - ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: " åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ÞóÇØöÚñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóØóÚóÇãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó: ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÈóÇÍóåóÇ Çááåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑøóÑóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöíóÑúÝóÚó Èöåö ÇáÔøõßõæßó æóíõÒöíáó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖóÇÊö Úóäö ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖóÇÊö¡ æóÊõÍúÑöÌõ Åöáóì ÊóØúæöíáö ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáúÊõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö íóÝúÊöáõ ÚõäõÞó ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌóÉö Ëõãøó íóØúÈõÎõåóÇ¡ åóáú ÊõÄúßóáõ ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ¿ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÊõÄúßóáõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóØóÚóÇãõ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑöåö æóÑõåúÈóÇäöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú åóÐöåö ÐóßóÇÉð ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááåó ÃóÈóÇÍó áóäóÇ ØóÚóÇãóåõãú ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ áóäóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÐøóÈóåõãõ Çááåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõãú íõÚúØõæäóäóÇ äöÓóÇÁóåõãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ¡ ÝóíóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ æóØúÄõåõäøó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ äóÃúßõáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÃóßúáõ
Ïõæäó ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö æóÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ ÅöÐö ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöí ØóÚóÇãöåöãú ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑõåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäõåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÚóÈúÏõåõ ãõÝúÊöí ãöÕúÑó¡ Ýöí ÝóÊúæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑöäúÓöÝóÇáöíøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÇáúæóÒøóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóÇÓó ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ãõÝúÊöí ãöÕúÑó¡ æóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöãõÔóÇÛóÈóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö Ýöí ÝóÊúæóì ãõÝúÊöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ ßóÊóÈó ÑöÓóÇáóÉð Ýöí ÊóÃúíöíÏö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÈöäõÕõæÕö ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö¡ äóÔóÑúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ãõÌóáøóÏö ÇáúãóäóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ:
"(6/168)
ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöáÕøóäóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ ãóÚó ÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉö æóãóÇ ÚõØöÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóíøóÏõæåõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÃúßõáõæåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ áóäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÈóäóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö: " æóÐóÈúÍñ áöÕóäóãò " ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÕøóäóãö ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÚóÈóÏõæåõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÔúãóáõ ÇáÕøóäóãó æóÇáÕøóáöíÈó æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí Ãóßúáö ÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÊóÇÆöíøö æÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ - Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö¡ æóäóÕøõåõ: ßóÑöåó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ - ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áößóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú æóÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ ãõÖóÇåöíðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞðÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ ÅöÐú áóãú íóÑó ÇáúÂíóÉó ãõÊóäóÇæöáóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ ãõÖóÇåöíóÉð áóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæÇ áöÂáöåóÊöåöãú ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
" æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Úóäú ÃóÔúåóÈó: æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÐõÈöÍó áöáúßóäóÇÆöÓö¡ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóßúáöåö. ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: " ßóÑöåó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ãóßúáó ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæÇ áöÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¡ æóæóÌøóåó Þóæúáó ÃóÔúåóÈó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæÇ áößóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¡ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ áóäóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Çááåó - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÞõæáõ: æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáó Þóæúáó Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞðÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ áöÂáöåóÊöåöãú¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó Èöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ". ÇäúÊóåóì.
" ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÐóÈúÍó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏõæÇ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó áöÂáöåóÊöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó áóíúÓó ØóÚóÇãóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏõæÇ ÈöÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ÅöÈóÇÍóÊóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö Ýöí ÐóÈúÍö ÇáÕøóáöíÈö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóßöäú ÓóãøóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö
ÇÓúãó ÂáöåóÊöåöãú ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÈößõÑúåò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú " åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÈõäóÇäöíøò¡ æóÓóáøóãóåõ ÇáÑøõåõæäöíøõ ÈöÓõßõæÊöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÞóØúÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞó ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÃóßúáö Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÖöÏøö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöí ÐóßóÇÊöäóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ãóßúáõåõ Ýöí ÐóßóÇÊöåöãú¡ ßóãóÊúÑõæßö ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö ÚóãúÏðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÈöÐóÈöíÍóÊöäóÇ æóÊõÄúßóáõ ÈöÐóÈöíÍóÊöåöãú¡ ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. ÝÅÐðÇ ÇáúãóÏóÇÑõ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåóÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ". ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúæóÒøóÇäöíøõ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑö Ýöí ÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúæóì (ÇáÊøöÑöäúÓöÝóÇáöíøóÉö) æóÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Ýöí ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÝóÕøóáõæåõ Ýöí ÈöÖúÚö ÝõÕõæáò. ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö (Ãóíú ãöäú Íöáøö ãóÇ ÎóäóÞóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö áöÃóßúáöåö) åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð¡ æóÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáÑøõåõæäöíøö ÈöÑóÃúíöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ Ýöí ÊóÝúäöíÏö ßóáóÇãö ÇáÑøõåõæäöíøö æóÈóíóÇäö ÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ:(6/169)
ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇáúæóÒøóÇäöíøõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑö æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈóÇÈóÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ßóÇáÒøóíøóÇÊöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóßóÝóì Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåõ ÇáÑøõåõæäöíøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö¡ æóãóÇ Êóæóåøóãóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö Èóíúäó ßóáóÇãóíö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: " ãóÇ Ãóßóáõæåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ßóÇáúÎóäúÞö æóÍóØúãö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö: ãóíúÊóÉñ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: ÃóÝúÊóíúÊõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó íóÝúÊöáõ ÚõäõÞó ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌóÉö Ëõãøó íóØúÈõÎõåóÇ: ÊõÄúßóáõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóØóÚóÇãõ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑöåö æóÑõåúÈóÇäöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÐóßóÇÉð ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Çááåó ÃóÈóÇÍó ØóÚóÇãóåõãú ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú Ýóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ áóäóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÐøóÈóåõãõ Çááåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ãõÐóßøðì ÚöäúÏóåõãú Íöáøñ áóäóÇ Ãóßúáõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÐóßóÇÊõåõ¡ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÐóßóÇÉð¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ãõÐóßøðì áóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ æóíõÑúÌóÚõ Åöáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÊóÐúßöíóÊöåö áöÊóÍúáöíáöåö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÇÆöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö: " Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ ÊóäóÕøóÑó æóÐóÈóÍó áöäóÝúÓöåö. . . ÅöáóÎú " æóáóãú íõÝúåóãú ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó¡ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ãóÐúåóÈñ áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò æóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÈúäóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú Ýóåõæó Íöáøñ áóäóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó íóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÔóÑöíÚóÊöäóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí Íöáøö ØóÚóÇãöåöãú ãóÇ åõæó ÍóáóÇáñ
áóåõãú Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ðóáößó ÈöÔóÑöíÚóÊöäóÇ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ áöÐóáößó ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ æóÇáÊøóÚóÇáöíáõ ÇáúÂÊöíóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ áöáÕøóáöíÈö Ãóæú áöÚöíÓóì Ãóæú áößóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóíøóÇÊöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÞóÕöíÏóÉö: " ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó áöáÕøóáöíÈö¡ Ãóæú áöÚöíÓóì¡ Ãóæú áößóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú íõßúÑóåõ Ãóßúáõåõ. ÈóåúÑóÇãõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: " æóãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ æóÓóãøóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ áößóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ áöáÕøóáöíÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ æóÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó: åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò áöáúÌóæóÇÒö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóÑóÇåóÉò ". ÇäúÊóåóì.
" æóÝöí ÇáúÞóáóÔóÇäöíøö Ãóäøó ÃóÔúåóÈó íóÑóì - ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó áöáúãóÓöíÍö ßóÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÞóÇáó: íõÈóÇÍõ Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááåõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú áóäóÇ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóáóÔóÇäöíøõ - ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÝöíãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ áößóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ.
æóäóÞóáó ÇáúãóæøóÇÞõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò ßóÑóÇåóÉó ãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó áöÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÝöí ãöäóÍö ÇáúÌóáöíáö Úóäö ÇáÑøóãóÇÕöíøö: ÃóÌóÇÒó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ãóßúáó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó áöÇÈúäö ÍóÇÑöËò Úóäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãóÚó ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÔúåóÈó. æóÚóäúåõ ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááåõ áóäóÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú¡ æóÚóáöãó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ". ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÓóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÝöíãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ: æóÐõÈöÍó áöÕóáöíÈò Ãóæú ÚöíÓóì¡ æóáóíúÓó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö áöáÕøóäóãö áößóæúäöåö ÐõßöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõåõ¡ Èóáú áößóæúäöåö áóãú ÊõÞúÕóÏú ÐóßóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóáöíÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøõæäöÓöíøõ: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑö ÇÓúãõ Çááåö Úóáóíúåö (6: 121) .(6/170)
ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Íõßúãö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõ Çááåö Úóáóíúåö ; ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóåõãú Ïöíäñ æóÔóÑúÚñ¡ æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: äõÓöÎó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Íöáøõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó áöáúÃóÕúäóÇãö æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æó (Ãõåöáøó) ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÕöíÍó¡ æóÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÇáÕøöíóÇÍö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö¡ æóÛóáóÈó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÍóÊøóì ÚõÈøöÑó Èöåö Úóäö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÐößúÑó ÇÓúãö ÛóíúÑö Çááåö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò¡ æóÝöíåö Úóäö ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö¡ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: " ßóÑöåó ãóÇáößñ ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áößóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú æóÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ ãõÖóÇåöíðÇ áöÞóæúáö Çááåö: Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞðÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ ; ÅöÐú áóãú íóÑó ÇáúÂíóÉó ãõÊóäóÇæöáóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ ãõÖóÇåöíóÉð áöÞóæúáö Çááåö Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞðÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ áöÂáöåóÊöåöãú¡
ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ãöäú ÃóÔúåóÈó: æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÐõÈöÍó áöáúßóäóÇÆöÓö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóßúáöåö ". ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: " ßóÑöåó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ãóßúáó ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ áöÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¡ æóæóÌøóåó Þóæúáó ÃóÔúåóÈó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ áößóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¡ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ ; áöÃóäøó Çááåó ÞóÇáó: æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáó Þóæúáóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞðÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ áöÂáöåóÊöåöãú¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó Èöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ ; ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ". ÇäúÊóåóì. ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÐóÈúÍó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Åöäú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó áöÂáöåóÊöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó áóíúÓó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏõæÇ ÈöÐóßóÇÊöåö ÅöÈóÇÍóÊóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö Ýöí: æóÐõÈöÍó áöÕóáöíÈò. . . ÅöáóÎú. ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÓóãøóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÓúãö ÂáöåóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÈößõÑúåò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö æóÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ ÌóæóÇÒó Ãóßúáö ãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó áöáÕøóäóãö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÃóäúÊó áóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ Úóáóíúßó Ãóäú ãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó áöáÕøóäóãö ãöãøóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóæøóÒóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÌöáøóÇÁõ áößóæúäöåö ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÊóÃóãøóáúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÆöíøõ¡ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö: æóÐõÈöÍó áöÕóáöíÈò Ãóæú áöÚöíÓóì: Ãóíú íõßúÑóåõ Ãóßúáõ ãóÐúÈõæÍò áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: " åõæó ãöãøóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãóÇáößñ ÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÙóäóäøóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú ÝóÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóäóÇ ØóÚóÇãóåõãú¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ¡ æóÊóÑúßõ Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ßóÑöåó ãóÇáößñ ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ áöáúßóäóÇÆöÓö Ãóæú áöÚöíÓóì Ãóæú áöáÕøóáöíÈö Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÃóÍúÈóÇÑöåöãú¡ Ãóæú áöÌöÈúÑöíáó Ãóæú áöÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÑöíãò " ÇäúÊóåóì. æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ÞóÕúÏõåõãú Èöåö ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÔöÑúßöåöãú ãóÚó ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì. ãöäúåõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö.
æóÝöí ÈóåúÑóÇãó: æóÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò Åöáóì ÌóæóÇÒö Ãóßúáö ãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó áöáÕøóáöíÈö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóÑóÇåóÉò¡ äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú. ÇäúÊóåóì.(6/171)
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãöäóÍö ÇáúÌóáöíáö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÔóÍúãö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö: ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò Ýöí ÔóÍúãö ÇáúíóåõæÏö: ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ¡ æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃöÌóÇÒóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÚö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú åóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó¿ Ýóãóäú ÐóåóÈó
Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ÃóÌóÇÒó Ãóßúáó ÔõÍõæãóåõãú áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú ÊóÞóÚó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóÇÉö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó¡ áóãú íõÌöÒú Ãóßúáó ÔõÍõæãöåöãú áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãöãøóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó.
æóÝöí ãöäóÍö ÇáúÌóáöíáö - ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÈúíöíäö: " áóíúÓóÊö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ; áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑö ÇÓúãõ Çááåö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚúäóÇåõ: áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõÞúÕóÏú Åöáóì ÐóßóÇÊöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝöÓúÞñ¡ æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõ Çááåö Úóáóíúåö (6: 118) : ßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÕóÏúÊõãú Åöáóì ÐóßóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóßóäøóì Úóäö ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ßóãóÇ ßóäøóì Úóäú Ñóãúíö ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö ÈöÐößúÑö ÇÓúãö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ Çááåó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãò ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊò (2: 203) ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßóÈöíÑö ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö: æóÏóÎóáó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝö: " íõäóÇßóÍõ " Ãóíú íóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ æóØúÁõ äöÓóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö¡ ãõÚóÇåöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ¡ ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö ÇáúÂäó æóãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáØøóÑúØõæÔöíøö Ýöí ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö Èöãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÈóÏøóáõæÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ ãöãøóÇ ÈóÏøóáõæÇ¡ æóÑõÏøó ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ýóåõãú ãõÕóÏøóÞõæäó Ýöíåö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÊóÇÆöíøö ÈöáóÇ ÝóÑúÞò.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇááøõãóÚö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íõÐúßöí Ýóãóäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ. . . ÅöáóÎú. æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝó ÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÐóßóÇÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ýöí Ðóáößó áöíóÕöíÑó ßóáóÇãõåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáúãóÔúåõæÑö ãöäó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÊóáúÎöíÕõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó Åöäøó ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ßöÊóÇÈöíøò áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÐóßóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ ßóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ Ãóæú ãõãóíøöÒðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÐöãøöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßøóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáóåõ ÝóÐóßóÇÊõåõ áóåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ æóíóÌõæÒõ áóäóÇ ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ ÞóÏú ßóÑöåó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó ãöäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍó áóäóÇ Ãóßúáó ØóÚóÇãöåöãú¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ØóÚóÇãöåöãú ãóÇ íõÐóßøõæäóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßøóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõåõ¡ Èóáú ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúåö: ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÕøö ÔóÑöíÚóÊöäóÇ ßóÐöí ÇáÙøõÝúÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏóæúÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ßõáøó Ðöí ÙõÝúÑò (6: 146) ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚóÏóãõ ÌóæóÇÒö Ãóßúáöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÞöíáó: íõßúÑóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÔóÑúÚöäóÇ¡ Èóáú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú ; ßóÇáøóÊöí íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö -
ÈöÇáØøóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãöáóÉö - ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö(6/172)
ÃóßúáöäóÇ ãöäúåõ æóßóÑóÇåóÊöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ áöãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ: " æóËóÈóÊó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Îóáöíáñ Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóæóÌøóåóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞö Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ Ãóßúáó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÃóßúáóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò: ÝóÅöäú ÛóÇÈó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ Úóáóì ÐóÈöíÍóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó ßóÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Ãóæú ÔóßóßúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóãú äóÃúßõáú ãóÇ ÛóÇÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÐóßøõæäó ÃóßóáúäóÇåõ ". ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ áöÚöíÏöåö Ãóæú áöáÕøóáöíÈö Ãóæú áöÚöíÓóì Ãóæú áöáúßóäöíÓóÉö Ãóæú áöÌöÈúÑöíáó Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó - ÝóÞóÏú ßóÑöåóåõ ãóÇáößñ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ ÊóÍúÊó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó: æóÇÓúÊóÎóÝøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ÃóÍóáøó áóäóÇ Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ áöáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóßúáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÈúÕöÑóÊöåö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöÚöíÏöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú æóÕõáúÈóÇäöåöãú æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó: " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö: ãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó Úóáóì ÇáäøõÕõÈö æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãõ¡ æóåöíó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Ýöí ËõãóÇäöíøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò: æóãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó Úóáóì ÇáäøõÕõÈö åöíó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóíúÓõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÃóÕúäóÇãò.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö äõÝóíúáò: ÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÃúßõáõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÐúÈóÍõæäó áöÃóäúÕóÇÈößõãú ; íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì Ðóáößó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - áóåõãú ÍõÑúãóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒó ãõäóÇßóÍóÊóåõãú æóÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú ; áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåöãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó íóÍúÑõãõ ãóÇ ÐõÈöÍó ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÄúßóáó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó åóáú Óóãøóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÓöíÍó Ãóæú ÐóÈóÍó áöáúßóäöíÓóÉö¿ Èóáú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÓóãøö ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÇÏöÞò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú Ðóáößó ÍóáøóÊú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ßóíúÝó ßóÇäóÊú. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÊóÖóÇÝóÑóÊú ßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ßóÈóÇÞöí äõÕõæÕö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÅöäóÇØóÉö ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö Èößóæúäöåö ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú - Ãóíú íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ - æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö åõæó ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö æóÇáúÍóÝøóÇÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ßõáøõåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó æóíõÝúÊõæäó ÈöÍöáøö ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡
æóãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóÈúÍó áöáÕøóáöíÈö áóãú íóßõäú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇÏöËñ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ãóäúÔóÄõåõ ÍóÇÏöËóÉõ ÇáÕøóáúÈö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö¡ Ýóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ íõÝöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ ãóÇ åõæó ÍóáóÇáñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí åõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ íõÚúáóãõ - ÃóíúÖðÇ - ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõÞúÕóÏú ÐóßóÇÊõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúíöíÏõ ÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉö æóãóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóãú ÊõÞúÕóÏú ÐóßóÇÊõåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉö æóãóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö: ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßøóíúÊõãú ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóãöäúåõ íóÊøóÖöÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú ãóÇ ÛóÇÈó. . . ÅöáóÎú.(6/173)
ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÞúÕóÏú ÐóßóÇÊõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó Åöáóì ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøò¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÞóØóÚó ÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÊóÌúÑöíÈö ÇáÓøóíúÝö Ãóæö ÇááøõÚóÈö¡ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóãöäúåõ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö åöíó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÐóßóÇÊóåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ ãöäúåõ - ÃóíúÖðÇ - Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö æóÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáúãõÓúáöãö áóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
(ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: (1) ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ ØóÚóÇãó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ØóÚóÇãõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ÍóÝöÙúÊõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö: ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöÍúáóÇáö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ áöáøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýóåöíó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÐóÈúÍñ ÂÎóÑõ íõÓóãøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó ÇÓúãö Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöËúáó ÇÓúãö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ Ãóæú íóÐúÈóÍõæäóåõ ÈöÇÓúãò Ïõæäó Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóãú íóÍöáøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊõ Ãóäøó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú åóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: æóßóíúÝó ÒóÚóãúÊó Ãóäøó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú ÕöäúÝóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÈöíÍóÊú ãõØúáóÞóÉð¿ Þöíáó: ÞóÏú íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÚóãó ÒóÇÚöãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó Åöäú äóÓöíó ÇÓúãó Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃõßöáóÊú ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝðÇ áóãú ÊõÄúßóáú ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÏóÚõåõ áöáÔøöÑúßö¡ ßóÇäó ãóäú íóÏóÚõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊõÊúÑóßó ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÍóáøó Çááåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - áõÍõæãó ÇáúÈõÏõäö (ÇáúÅöÈöáö) ãõØúáóÞóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÌõäõæÈõåóÇ ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ (22: 36) Ãóíú ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÌóäõæÈõåóÇ ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó äóÐúÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÕóíúÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉñ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÐóåóÈúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉó¡ áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ
ÎöáóÇÝñ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ãõÍúÊóãöáóÉñ¡ æóãóÚúÞõæáñ Ãóäøó ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóáóãú äóÌúÚóáú Úóáóíúåö Çáúßõáøó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÚúÖó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóì¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÔóÈöíåö ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöÍõÑõæÝöåö (Õ 196 Ì 2 ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøö) .
ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÍóÑøóãó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÇÓúãó ÛóíúÑö Çááåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÃóÞúíöÓóÉò Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÎöáóÇÝöíøóÉò ÌóÚóáóåóÇ äóÙöíÑðÇ áöáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÞóíøóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÅöØúáóÇÞó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóãõÎóÇáöÝõæåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó - ßóãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåö - áóÇ íõÌöíÒõæäó ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóáóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ áóäóÇ: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ æóÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝðÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóáøóãúäóÇåõ ÌóÏóáðÇ¡ äóãúäóÚõ ÞöíóÇÓó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÍóáøó åõäóÇ áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãóäúÚö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ãöäú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ(6/174)
áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö¡ Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ: Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ Íöáøò áöáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóØúáóÞó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Íöáøóåõ æóåõæó íõÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó æóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ íõÙúåöÑõ áóäóÇ äõßúÊóÉó ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÐóßøóì ; áöÃóäøó ãöäó ÇáúãõÐóßøóì ãóÇ åõæó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ áóÇ íõÐóßøõæäóåõ áöÃóÌúáö Ãóßúáöåö.
(2) ÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍó äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóËóÑò ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÃóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÊóÇÑößöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÖúÑöÈó ÃóÚúäóÇÞóåõãú ". æóÈöÞõæáö Úóáöíøò - ßóÑøóãó Çááåõ æóÌúåóåõ - ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Ýöí Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóËóÑõ Úóáöíøò - ßóÑøóãó Çááåõ æóÌúåóåõ - æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóÇ áóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãõÕóÑøöÍñ Ýöíåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ äóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóËóÑõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÑóæóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÍúíóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ æóÕóÑøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈößóÐöÈöåö¡ æóãöãøóäú ØóÚóäó Ýöíåö ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóãöãøóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÌóãóÚó ÃõÕõæáó ÇáúÈöÏóÚö: ÝóßóÇäó ÞóÏóÑöíøðÇ ÌóåúãöíøðÇ ãõÚúÊóÒóáöíøðÇ ÑóÇÝöÖöíøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Íöíäó äõÞöáó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏóÑöíøðÇ: ãóÇ Íóãóáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó Úóáóì Ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÈóÑøöÆõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóíóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ËöÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; Ãóíú æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö áóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú æóÕóÝóåõ ÈöÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö æóÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÌóÇáöÓõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÍóÏóÇËóÊöåö æóíóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãöÕúÑó Ýöí
ÂÎöÑö ÚõãõÑöåö æóÃóÎóÐó íõÕóäøöÝõ ÇáúßõÊõÈó ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ßõÊõÈõåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚó ÇáúßõÊõÈó ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóäøóì Úóäö ÇÓúãöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö íóÍúíóì ãöËúáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÞõáúÊõ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: æóÝöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö íóÍúíóì¿ . ÇäúÊóåóì ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ ãöäú ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö. æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóíõ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö æóÅöäú ÕóÍøó.
(3) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö æóÝöíåö ãóäú íóÌõæÒõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ (ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøö Õ 205 æ206 Ì2) : æóÐóÈúÍõ ßõáøö ãóäú ÃóØóÇÞó ÇáÐøóÈúÍó ãöäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÍóÇÆöÖò¡ æóÕóÈöíøò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¡ æóßõáøñ ÍóáóÇáõ ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉõ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ áöáúãóÑúÁö Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÐóÈúÍó äõÓõßöåö ; Ãóíú ßóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö æóÇáúåóÏúíö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúæóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ÝóÇØöãóÉó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ: ÇÍúÖóÑöí ÐóÈúÍó äóÓöíßóÊößö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÛúÝóÑõ áóßö ÚöäúÏó Ãóæøóáö ÞóØúÑóÉò ãöäúåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍó ÇáäøóÓöíßóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇáößöåóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÍóÑó ÈóÚúÖó åóÏúíöåö æóäóÍóÑó ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóåúÏóì åóÏúíðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍóÑóåõ ãóäú ÃóåúÏóÇåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøöí(6/175)
ÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÆößó ãõÔúÑößñ ; áöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Èöåö Åöáóì Çááåö Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ ãõÔúÑößñ ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú¡ ãóÚó ßóÑóÇåóÊöí áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ.
" æóäöÓóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØóÞúäó ÇáÐøóÈúÍó ßóÑöÌóÇáöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÈóÍó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöãøóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóßúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÍúÑóãõæäó ãöäúåõ¡ ÔóÍúãðÇ Ãóæú ÍóæóÇíóÇ - Ãóíú ãóÇ íóÍúæöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ßóÇáúÃóãúÚóÇÁö - Ãóæú ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈöÚóÙúãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí Ãóßúáöåö ; áöÃóäøó Çááåó - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - ÅöÐú ÃóÍóáøó ØóÚóÇãóåõãú æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú ; Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæÇ áóäóÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÕúáö Ïöíäöåöãú ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåöãú áóÍõÑøöãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ áóäóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÍöáøó áóäóÇ ØóÚóÇãõåõãú æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ íõÚöÏøõæäóåõ áóåõãú ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõäóÇ áóæú ÐóåóÈúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó Ãóäøó äóÃúßõáóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãõ ÇáúÍóáøóÇáö áóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ¡ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ".
åóÐóÇ äóÕøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöØóÚóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð áóÇ Úõãõæãó
ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÍóáóÇáñ áóäóÇ ßóÐóÈóÇÆöÍöäóÇ¡ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäúåõ æóãóÇ Íóáøó áóåõãú¡ æóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ Ýöí åóÐóÇ áöáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÈöÚõãõæãö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÚóÏøóÊúåóÇ ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ãöãøóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó æóáóÍúãó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÇäö áöÐóÇÊöåöãóÇ áóÇ áöãóÚúäðì íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÍó ßóæúäó ãóÇ ÃõÍöáøó áóäóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó (Õ 209 æ210 ãöäúåõ) æóÈóíøóäó åõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÇÞöáò ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ ÏóÚúæóÉõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚóåõ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÔóÑúÚöåö æóÝõÑõæÚöåö æóÍóáóÇáöåö æóÍóÑóÇãöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÇÑó ÍöáøðÇ áóåõãú ÈöÔóÑúÚöåö æóÍöáøðÇ áóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì.
(ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí äößóÇÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ: " æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ ÍóÑóÇÆöÑöåöãú: ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõæäó æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõãú¡ íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÕúáò ãóÇ íõÍöáøõæäó ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõæäó ßóÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÌóÇãöÚõæäóåõãú - Ãóíú íõæóÇÝöÞõæäóåõãú - Úóáóíúåö æóíóÊóÃóæøóáõæäó ÝóíóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõæäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóßóÍóåóÇ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ÝöíãóÇ áóåóÇ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö. ÇäúÊóåóì ãöäú ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö (Õ 282 Ì 3 Úóáóì åóÇãöÔö ÇáúÃõãøö) æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍöåöãú æóÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú.(6/176)
(ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó Ýöí (ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö Õ 531 Ì2) ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: " æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáÐøóßóÇÉö ÔõÑõæØñ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ; ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóåúáöíøóÉõ ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ ; ÝóÊõÈóÇÍõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóÚóäúåõ áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøò ".
æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ãöäó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÐóÈöíÍóÉö Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ ÞóÇáó: " æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøò ÝóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ;
áöÃóäøóåõ æõÌöÏó ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó¡ ÝóÛõáøöÈó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ - Ãóíö ÇáÕøóíúÏó - ãõÓúáöãñ æóãóÌõæÓöíøñ ". ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÃóÞõæáõ: " æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇááøóÇÆöÞõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóÊúÈóÚõ ÃóÔúÑóÝó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÐóÈúÍó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ßóÐóÈúÍö ÃóÔúÑóÝö æóÇáöÏóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó (Ýöí Õ 537) ãöäúåõ: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ; ßóÐöí ÇáÙøõÝúÑö - Ãóíú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúíóåõæÏö - áóãú íóÍúÑõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍó ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÔøõÍõæãõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÔóÍúãõ ÇáËøóÑúÈö¡ Ãóíö ÇáúßöÑúÔö æóÇáúßõáúíóÊóíúäö¡ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò æóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóÑóÞöíøö Ýöí ßóáóÇãò ãõÝúÑóÏò¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍó áöÚöíÏöåö Ãóæú áöíóÊóÞóÑøóÈó Èöåö Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãóÇ íõÚóÙøöãõæäóåõ¡ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö " ÇäúÊóåóì¡ Ãóíú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÅöäú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ æóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ Ýöíåö áöãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò¡ ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóÇáó (Ýöí Õ 535 ãöäúåõ) : ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ Ãóíú ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö: Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÇÓúãó Çááåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááåö¡ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæãöÆõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó ÚóãúÏðÇ áóãú ÊõÈóÍú¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÓóÇåöíðÇ ÃõÈöíÍóÊú¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÊõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóÚóäúåõ áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÝöíåöãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö: " Þóæúáõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó ÚóãúÏðÇ. . . ÅöáóÎú. åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóãöãøóäú ÃóÈóÇÍó ãóÇ äõÓöíóÊö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóØóÇÁñ æóØóÇæõÓñ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÊõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ íóÐúÈóÍõ Úóáóì ÇÓúãö Çááåö Óóãøóì Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóãøö æóÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãöäøóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõ æóíóäúÓóì Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíó Çááåó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó:
:(6/177)
ÇÓúãõ Çááåö Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ.
æóáóäóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕõ Èúäõ Íóßöíãò Úóäú ÑóÇÔöÏö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÍóáóÇáñ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓóãøö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò. áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕó ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú ; áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ
ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑö ÇÓúãõ Çááåö Úóáóíúåö (6: 121) æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇÓúãó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö: æóÅöäøóåõ áóÝöÓúÞñ (6: 121) æóÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöãøóÇ äõÓöíóÊö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö áóíúÓó ÈöÝöÓúÞò áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ÚõÝöíó áöÃõãøóÊöí Úóäö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÃóÞõæáõ: ãöäú ÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áöãóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÝöÓúÞö åõäóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö¡ ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞðÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö Èöåö æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúãóÑóÇãö áöáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò¡ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ íóßúÝöíåö ÇÓúãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÓöíó Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíó Çááåó Íöíäó íóÐúÈóÍõ ÝóáúíõÓóãøö Ëõãøó áúíóÃúßõáú. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÑóÇæò Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ æóÝöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò¡ æóåõæó ÕóÏõæÞñ ÖóÚöíÝõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáöåö ÈöáóÝúÙö: ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÍóáóÇáñ ÐóßóÑó Çááåó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóãú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú æóÑöÌóÇáõåõ ãõæóËøóÞõæäó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøó ÞóæúãðÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöÇááøóÍúãö áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÇÓúãó Çááåö Úóáóíúåö Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÓóãøõæÇ Çááåó Úóáóíúåö ÃóäúÊõãú æóßõáõæåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑö ÇáúÝóÕúáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö (ÅöÑúÔóÇÏõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö) ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöåóÇ ãõÝúÊöí ãöÕúÑó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: " ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöí Íöáøö ÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÐóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöíóÉö æóÇáäøóØöíÍóÉö æóãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ¡ Ãóäú ÊõÐóßøóì æóÝöíåóÇ ÍóíóÇÉñ æóÅöäú ÞóáøóÊú ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÇáÓøóíøöÏóíúäö: ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑö æóÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóØóÇæõÓò æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö æóÇÈúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÔóÑúØò ; ÝóíóÍöáøõ ãóÊúÑõæßõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ¡ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøò Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò áóÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöíøò¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÚóßúÓõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóíøóÏõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉó ÈöäóÞúáò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö (ÏóÞóÇÆöÞö Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì Úóáóì ãóÊúäö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì) æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(ÕóÝúæóÉõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö) ãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ãóÇ äóÞóáúäóÇåõ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÎóáøóáóåõ æóÓóÈóÞóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóÙúåóÑõ áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö
ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ Ýöí ÏöíäöäóÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ æóáóÍúãõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóãõ ÇáúãóÓúÝõæÍõ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÐúßóÑú ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúáö(6/178)
æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÃúßõáõåõ Ãóæú íóÔúÑóÈõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú íõÍóÑøöãõæäóåóÇ¡ æóáóÍúãõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍóåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ãõÞóÏøóÓöåöãú ÈõæáöÓú. æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóßóáúäóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú äóßõæäõ ãõæóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöíåö áöÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÝõÞóåóÇÆöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóÏøóÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÎóÝøóÝó ÈóÚúÖñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÊóÔúÏöíÏðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÝöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ. æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÃóÙúåóÑóåóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóáóãú íõÎóÕøöÕõæåõ ÈöÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö ÈöÍõÈõæÈöåöãú ; ßóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí Íöáøö ØóÚóÇãöåöãú Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãöäúåõ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑõåõãú æóÑõåúÈóÇäõåõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÝúÊöí ãöÕúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÇáÊøöÑöäúÓöÝóÇáöíøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÊóÔúÏöíÏñ áóÇ ãõÓúÊóäóÏó áóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ Ãõåöáøó Èöåö áöÛóíúÑö Çááåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉó ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÍóÑøóãò Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú äóÓóÎóÊú ÔóÑöíÚóÊõäóÇ ßõÊõÈóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó æóíóÖóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÕúÑóåõãú æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú (7: 157) æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØóÚóÇãõåõãú ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÔóÑöíÚóÊöäóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó ÈöÝõÑõæÚöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ; ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ØóÚóÇãöåöãú ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÈöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö¡ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: " æóãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÔóÑúÚöåöãú æóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú åõæó ÃóãúÑñ ÍóÞøñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöíåö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóãúÑñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãõæåõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú åõæó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóãúÑñ ÈóÇØöáñ ; ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú äóÇÓöÎóÉð áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÃóáøóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõãú Ýöí ÊóÍúáöíáö ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæö ÇÔúÊõÑöØó Ðóáößó áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö ; áößóæúäö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÔóÑöíÚóÊöäóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ Íõßúãñ ÎóÕøóåõãõ Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Èöåö¡ ÝóÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú¡ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó Íõßúãõ ÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö
ÌõãúáóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Èóíøöäñ¡ æóÇááåñ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ãõÐóßøóÇåõãú ßóíúÝóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÐúßöíóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈöÞóÕúÏö Ãóßúáöåö¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáöáøóåö ÏóÑøõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ Åöäøó ßóáóÇãóåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåöãú ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÃóáúíóÞõ ÈöíõÓúÑö ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉö. æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÚõÓúÑðÇ áóÇ íõÓúÑðÇ æóÍóÑóÌðÇ áóÇ ÓöÚóÉð¡ æóÅöäú åõãú áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãõæåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ÔóÏøóÏó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÐóÇßó ÐóäúÈñ ÚöÞóÇÈõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóãóäú ÔóÏøóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÍóËóæúäóÇ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó Ýöí Ýöíåö¡ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÃóÍúßóãõ.(6/179)
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ÇáÔøóåúÑö æóÑóÓóãó ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÈóÇÔóÇ Åöáóì Èóäöí ÛóÇÒöí¡ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑö ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãöäö ÇÎúÊöÝóÇÆöåö " ÇäúÊóåóì.
(ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßñ Ýöí ÍößúãóÉö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÏøóãö) ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóÇ ßóÊóÈúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÍößúãóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÏøóãö Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÑö: Åöäøó ÊóÌúÑöÈóÉó ÍóÞúäö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÏóãö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö áóãú ÊóäúÌóÍú¡ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇÑøñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÐóÈúÍó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö Ãóæú äóÍúÑóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúåóÑõ ÇáÏøóãó ÇáÖøóÇÑøó¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãóæóÇÏøó ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøóãö áóíúÓóÊú ÚóÝöäóÉð¡ Èóáú ÓóÇãøóÉð. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÞõáúÊõ: ãõÑóÇÏöí ÈöÚóÝöäóÉò: ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ¡ áóÇ ÇáØøöÈøöíøö Ãóíú ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ÖóÇÑøóÉñ.
íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõãúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú æóÃóíúÏöíóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞö æóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöÑõÁõæÓößõãú æóÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÌõäõÈðÇ ÝóÇØøóåøóÑõæÇ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãóÑúÖóì Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÆöØö Ãóæú áóÇãóÓúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇÁð ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÕóÚöíÏðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ ÝóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæåößõãú æóÃóíúÏöíßõãú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááåõ áöíóÌúÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò æóáóßöäú íõÑöíÏõ áöíõØóåøöÑóßõãú æóáöíõÊöãøó äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó 6 æóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááåö Úóáóíúßõãú æóãöíËóÇÞóåõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÇËóÞóßõãú Èöåö ÅöÐú ÞõáúÊõãú ÓóãöÚúäóÇ æóÃóØóÚúäóÇ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááåó Åöäøó Çááåó Úóáöíãñ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö.(6/181)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÒøöíøõ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÂíóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ: " ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÕóáó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÈøö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÚóåúÏõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÚóåúÏõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: ÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ØóáóÈñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ãóäú íóÝõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ Þöíáó: ÅöáóåóäóÇ¡ ÇáúÚóåúÏõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÚóåúÏõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö ãöäúßó¡ æóÚóåúÏõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ãöäøóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÊó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÃóäú ÊõÞóÏøöãó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó ÈöÚóåúÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúßóÑóãö. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóäóÇÝöÚó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÍúÕõæÑóÉñ Ýöí äóæúÚóíúäö: áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãóØúÚóãö¡ æóáóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãóäúßóÍö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÕóì¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ãöäó ÇáúãóØóÇÚöãö æóÇáúãóäóÇßöÍö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóØúÚõæãö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóäúßõæÍö¡ áóÇ ÌóÑóãó ÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäó ÇáúãóØúÚõæãö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúßõæÍö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú æóÝøóíúÊõ ÈöÚóåúÏö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö
ÝöíãóÇ íõØúáóÈõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÇááøóÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÛöáú ÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÚóåúÏö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ áóÇ ÌóÑóãó ÈóÏóÃó Çááåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÐößúÑö ÔóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö " (áóÚóáøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö) .
ÃóÞõæáõ: áóæú ÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåó Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãóÚðÇ - æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ - áóßóÇäó ÃóÙúåóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö íõÐóßøöÑõäóÇ ÈöÚóåúÏöåö æóãöíËóÇÞöåö. æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇåõ Ãóäøó æóÌúåó ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö Èóíúäó ÂíóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏóËóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö åõãóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÊóíúäö åõãóÇ ÃóËóÑõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇÆöØõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõáóÇãóÓóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áöáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉõ Èóíúäó ÂíóÉö ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Ýóåöíó Ãóäøó Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Èóíøóäó áóäóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÐóßøóÑóäóÇ ÈöÚóåúÏöåö æóãöíËóÇÞöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÞóÈõæáö Ïöíäöåö ÇáúÍóÞøö ; áöäóÞõæãó ÈöåóÇ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó.
íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõãúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö åõäóÇ ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ Ãóíú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Úóáóì ÍóÏøö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇááåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö (16: 98) Ãóíú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ãóäøó ãõÑöíÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íóÞõæãõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÞõÚõæÏò Ãóæú äóæúãò¡ æóÞóÏú íõØúáóÞõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö Åöáóíúåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóäú ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÍóÇæóáó Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ãóäúØõæÞöåö ÕóáóÇÉó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÆöãðÇ áöÚõÐúÑò.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úõãõæãõåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÏóÇæõÏõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇãó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÏöËðÇ¡ Ýóåõãú íõÞóíøöÏõæäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí ÎõæØöÈó Ãóåúáõåõ ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóáóÈøõÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÚöäúÏóåõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ÞõãúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõÍúÏöËöíäó ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú. . . ÅöáóÎú. æóÇáúÚõãúÏóÉõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÎõÝøóíúåö æóÕóáøóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÈöæõÖõæÁò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó(6/182)
Çááåö¡ Åöäøóßó ÝóÚóáúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõåõ íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ".
æóÑõæöíó ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö
Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò íóÞõæáõ: " ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ßóíúÝó ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äõÕóáøöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÈöæõÖõæÁò æóÇÍöÏò ãóÇ áóãú äõÍúÏöËú ".
æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááåõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúãóÑóÇãö¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó: " ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎúÝöÞó ÑõÄõæÓóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøõæäó æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæäó " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÈöáóÝúÙö: " áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõæÞóÙõæäó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì Åöäøöí áóÃóÓúãóÚõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÛóØöíØðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõæäó ÝóíõÕóáøõæäó æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæäó ".
æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÔõÞøó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí áóÃóãóÑúÊõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ÈöæõÖõæÁò¡ æóãóÚó ßõáøö æõÖõæÁò ÈöÓöæóÇßò æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö äóÍúæõåõ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ¡ æóÑóæóì äóÍúæóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæäó áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöæõÖõæÁò æóÇÍöÏò ÃóãóÇãó ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÝóäõÓöÎó íóæúãÆöÐò¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áöäõÞöáó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ßõáøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæäó áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ÚóÒöíãóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó¡ æóÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏóËóíúäö æóæõÌõæÈó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú æóÌóÏóåõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑó Èöåö ÚóÞöÈóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò áóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäðì¡ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖò Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÌúÏöíÏõåõ áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò.
ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú æóÃóíúÏöíóßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞö ÇáúÛóÓúáõ¡ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö: ÅöÓóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäú æóÓóÎò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÊóäúÙöíÝõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúæõÌõæåõ: ÌóãúÚõ æóÌúåò¡ æóÍóÏøõåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ÊóÓúØöíÍö ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö Åöáóì ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö ØõæáðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÔóÍúãóÉö ÇáúÃõÐõäö Åöáóì ÔóÍúãóÉö ÇáúÃõÐõäö ÚóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóíúÏöí: ÌóãúÚõ íóÏò¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúØöÔõ æóÊóÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÇ¡
æóÍóÏøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú ÑõÄõæÓö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞö¡ æóåõæó (ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóÇáúÝóÇÁö¡ æóÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÝóÇÁö¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö) æóÃóÚúáóì ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö æóÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúÚóÖõÏö.
ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö: ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóåóáú íõÚóÏøõ ÈóÇØöäõ ÇáúÝóãö æóÇáúÃóäúÝö ãöäúåõ ;(6/183)
ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúËóÇÑö¡ Ãóãú áóíúÓóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÏúÈö¿ ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö Åöáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÈóÚúÖõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÐóáößó æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö¡ æóåõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ðóáößó¡ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö¡ æóÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉõ: ÅöÏóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÊóÍúÑöíßõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóãö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞõ: ÅöÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúËóÇÑõ: ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÓö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ïóáöíáñ Èöåö Ýöí ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí äóíúáö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇÑö: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: " æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó áóãú íóÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Èöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Èößóæúäöåö áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÊóÇÑößóåõ áóÇ íõÚöíÏõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ÝöÞúåöíøñ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÝóÙõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóíúäó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóáøóì " ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÕöÍøõ ÌóÚúáõ ÊóÑúßöåöãú ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ åõãõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõãú ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö ÍóÊøóì íõÈúÍóËó Ýöí ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ (ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö ÓõäøóÉñ) . . . ÅöáóÎö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú: åöíó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÊøóÈóÚóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÕóÍøó áóßóÇäó ÌóÚúáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÃóÙúåóÑó.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö: ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúÝöÞóíúäö¡ æóåóáö ÇáúãóÑúÝöÞóÇäö ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõ¡ Ãóãú åõæó ãóäúÏõæÈñ¿ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÒõÝóÑó Èúäö ÇáúåõÐóíúáö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí äóíúáö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇÑö: ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÛóÓúáöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÒõÝóÑñ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÌóÚóáó " Åöáóì " Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöãóÚúäóì " ãóÚó " æóãóäú áóãú íóÞõáú Èöåö ÌóÚóáóåóÇ áöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÛóÇíóÉò ÍõÏøóÊú ÈöÜ (Åöáóì) ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóÎõÑõæÌóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ
Ðóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóÍóÏò ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíøóäó æóÍóßóãó¡ æóáóÇ Íõßúãó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞó ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ ÈöÍõßúãöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì ".
æóáóßöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÓöíÈóæóíúåó¡ ÍóÞøóÞõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó (Åöáóì) Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú äóæúÚö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Çááøóíúáõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Õóæúãõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ëõãøó ÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáÕøöíóÇãó Åöáóì Çááøóíúáö (2: 187) áöÃóäøó Çááøóíúáó áóíúÓó ãöäú äóæúÚö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Õóæúãõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ÈóíóÇäñ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö¡ æóäóÇÒóÚó ÂÎóÑõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÛúÓöáõ ÇáúãóÑúÝöÞóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÛóÓúáóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏõ ÂíóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅöØóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÍúÌöíáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö(6/184)
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æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÃóÞóáøö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÝóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÍö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö: " ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓóÍó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÃóíøö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÔóÇÁó¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ ÔóÚúÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈöÃóíøö ÔöÚúÑò ÔóÇÁó ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö ÃõÕúÈõÚò¡ Ãóæú ÈóØúäö ßóÝøöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóãóÑó ãóäú íóãúÓóÍõ áóåõ - ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ðóáößó " ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÈóíøóäó Ýöíåö Ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ãóÚúäóíóíö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó ãóäú ãóÓóÍó ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ãóÓóÍó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö ãóÓúÍõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ßõáøöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÏóáøóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò ; ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÕöíóÉö æóÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúãóãúÓõæÍõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ".
æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÇááøóíúËõ: " íóÌúÒöí ãóÓúÍõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóíóãúÓóÍõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò æóÇáäøóÇÕöÑö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöÑö æóÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉö æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ æóÇáúÌöÈóÇÆöíøõ Åöáóì æõÌõæÈö ãóÓúÍöåö ßõáøöåö¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí äóíúáö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: " íóÌöÈõ ãóÓúÍõ ÑõÈõÚö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö " æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ãóäúÔóÃó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö (ÇáúÈóÇÁõ) Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÈöÑõÁõæÓößõãú åóáú åöíó áöáÊøóÈúÚöíÖö ; ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ ãóÓúÍõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ Ãóãú ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ ; ÝóíóÌöÈõ ãóÓúÍõåõ ßõáøõåõ¡ Ãóãú åöíó áöáúÅöáúÕóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÕúáõ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¿ æóæóÌøóåó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Þóæúáó ÅöãóÇãöåöãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö¡ æóåöíó ÊóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáÑøõÈõÚö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ; ÝóæóÌóÈó ÊóÚóíøõäõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÊóßóáøõÝðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÈöãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúíóÏö¡ Ýóáóæú ãóÓóÍó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ ÑõÈõÚó ÑóÃúÓöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ÚöäúÏó(6/186)
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ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ÒóÇÏö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö: " Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ãóÓúÍö ÈóÚúÖö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓóÍó ÈöäóÇÕöíóÊöåö ßóãøóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò - æóÐóßóÑóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂäöÝðÇ - ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÃóäóÓò Èöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóäúÞõÖú ÚöãóÇãóÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈó ãóÓúÍó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ßõáøöåö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÝö ÇáÊøóßúãöíáó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÓõßõæÊõ ÃóäóÓò Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÝúíöåö " ÇäúÊóåóì.(6/187)
æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÃóäóÓò áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö Úóáóì ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ æóÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÈõÚö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝóÍóÓóÑó ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉó Úóäú ÑóÃúÓöåö æóãóÓóÍó ãõÞóÏøóãó ÑóÃóÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó äóÇÕöíóÊóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÕóÑúÝö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóäóÚóåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö. æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò Çáúãóßøöíøö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö¡ æóåõæó ËöÞóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóæóËøóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÇáúÌóÑúÍõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ãóÓúÍö ÇáÑøõÈõÚö.
æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÓúÍó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãóÓúÍðÇ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáúãóÇÓöÍö ãõáúÕóÞðÇ ÈöÇáúãóãúÓõæÍö¡ ÝóæóÖúÚõ ÇáúíóÏö Ãóæö ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãóÓúÍðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ãóÓúÍõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Úóäú ãõÍóÇÐóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ßóÇáÖøóÝöíÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÂíóÉö áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúãóáö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ãóäú íóãúÓóÍó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó ßõáøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóßúÔõæÝðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ¡ æóíõßúãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÊöÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÊöÑö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ Ãóäú íóãúÓóÍó ãóÚóåõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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áöáúÍóÞøö¡ ãöäó ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö: íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóäõÞöáó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝó ãõÎóíøóÑñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÓóÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáúÌóãúÚõ.
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æóÞóÏú ÃóØúäóÈó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÂáõæÓöíøõ Ýöí ÑõæÍö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí Ýöí ÊóæúÌöíåö ßõáøò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö áöáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö¡ æóÊóÍúæöíáö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÑóÌøóÍó Þóæúáó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Êóßóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÈóÞöíó áóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: áóÇ ÃóÞúäóÚõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Úóáóì ÛóÓúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÌõáö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÖóãøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò ãóÇ íõÞóæøöí ÊóØúÈöíÞó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøó ßóáóÇãóåõãú æóßóáóÇãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÑóÓóíú ÑöåóÇäò¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: " Åöäøó ÓõäøóÉó ÎóíúÑö ÇáúæóÑóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÂËóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÔóÇåöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåöãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÍúÕóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÚóíøóÇÔöíøõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóãúÒóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊõÛúÓóáóÇäö ÛóÓúáðÇ ".
æóÑóæóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóÕöíÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíÊó ãóÓúÍó ÑóÃúÓößó ÍóÊøóì ÛóÓóáúÊó ÑöÌúáóíúßó ÝóÇãúÓóÍú ÑóÃúÓóßó Ëõãøó ÇÛúÓöáú ÑöÌúáóíúßó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ¡ ÈöÃóÓóÇäöíÏó ÕóÍöíÍóÉò¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÖúÚöíÝõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈó ÈöÐóáößó ÔöíÚöíøñ ÎóÇÕøñ.
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ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú - ßóÐöÈñ ãõÝúÊóÑðì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÈöØúÑöíÞò ÕóÍöíÍò Ãóäøóåõ ÌóæøóÒó ÇáúãóÓúÍó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÚóÌøõÈö: áóÇ äóÌöÏõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÍó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÛóÓúáó. æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÌóÑøö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó(6/191)
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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö Êóãöíãò Úóäú Úóãøöåö¡ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ÖóÚöíÝóÉò¡ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ: ÔóÇÐøñ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Íóãúáö ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóáóæú ãóÌóÇÒðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÎóÝøöÝóíúäö ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúãõÊóÎóÝøöÝóíúäö ãöäú ÈóÚöíÏò. æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ãóäö ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÒöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÝõÖóÇáóÉó¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÛóÇáöÈö Èúäö åõÐóíúáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö
ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáó Èöåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍóãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇáó: " ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãõæÓóì Èúäó ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö¡ ßóíúÝó åõæó¿ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÈößóÝøóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍóåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö åóßóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö¡ ÃóíõÌúÒöÆõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈößóÝøöåö ßõáøöåóÇ. Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÑóæóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóãóäú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÑõæóÇÊöåöãú áóãú íõÚóæøöáú Úóáóì ÎóÈóÑò ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ äõÈúÐóÉð ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ (ÇáäøóÝóÍóÇÊõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö) Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó: áóæú ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøó Íõßúãó Çááåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóÇáúÛóÓúáõ íóßúÝöí Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÛóÓúáó áóÇ íóßúÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Úóäö ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö ÈöíóÞöíäò Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÓúáó ãõÍóÕøöáñ áöãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúãóÓúÍö ãöäú æõÕõæáö ÇáúÈóáóáö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõ ãóäú ÚóÈøóÑó(6/192)
ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÓúÍñ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ Þöíáó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÓúáó æóÇáúãóÓúÍó ãõÊóÖóÇÏøóÇäö áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö Ýöí ãóÍóáøò æóÇÍöÏò ; ßóÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóÇáúÈóíóÇÖö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉó ÇáúÛóÓúáõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóäúÓóÈõ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ãöäó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóäúÙöíÝõ áöáúæõÞõæÝö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÈö¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áößóæúäö ÓóäóÏöåö ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóíúåö áöáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÍö ; áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÓóäóÏöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó: " ÞóÏú íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåöãú¡ Ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõæÇ ÇáúÛóÓúáó æóÇáúãóÓúÍó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÕöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÝóÞóØú " ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÂóáõæÓöíøõ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö - ÚóÝóÇ Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - ÊóÍóÇãõáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí äóÞúáò æõÌöÏó ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóØøóáöÚú Úóáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö æóäóÕøó ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÂäöÝðÇ.
æóÕóÝúæóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö íóÊøóÖöÍõ ÈöÃõãõæÑò: (1) Ãóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáäøóÕúÈö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÌóÑøö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö.
(2) Ãóäøó ãóÌóÇáó ÇáäøóÍúæö æóÇÓúÚñ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÏøó ßõáøö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÏøõ ÇáäøóÕúÈö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÑøö ÃóæúÌóåó Ýöí Ýóäøö ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÌóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÌóæøõÒö ; ßóÞóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: " Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöãóÓúÍö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÛóÓúáõåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÑóÏó ÅöØúáóÇÞõ áóÝúÙö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö " æóåõæó ÊóßóáøõÝñ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÌóÚúáõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö ÛóÇíóÉó ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö åõãóÇ ÇáúÚóÙúãóÇäö
ÇáäøóÇÊöÆóÇäö Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈóíö ÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ íóãúÓóÍõæäó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÞóÏóãö Åöáóì ãóÚúÞöÏö ÇáÔøöÑóÇßö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöÝúÕóáö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÞö æóÇáúÞóÏóãö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúßóÚúÈõ. ÝóÝöí ÇáÑøöÌúáö ßóÚúÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ áóÞóÇáó Åöáóì ÇáúßöÚóÇÈö ; ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞö ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ßõáøö íóÏò ãöÑúÝóÞðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
(3) Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Èößõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÛóÓúáö æóÇáúãóÓúÍö ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö ÃóÚóãøõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÛóáóÈó æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö.
(4) Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÛóÓúáö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ æóÅöäú Ñõæöíó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ æóáöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÓúáó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ Ãóíö ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÔõÑöÚó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ æóÇáúÛóÓúáõ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóäúÕõæÕñ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÞóÏú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÓúáö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóßúÓö.
(5) ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö ãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÊóÇäö¡ æóÇáÓøõäóäó ãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉó ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóíúäö íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ åõäóÇ ãõãúßöäñ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÓúáö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó åõæó ÅöãúÑóÇÑõ ãóÇ íõãúÓóÍõ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóãúÓóÍõ æóÅöáúÕóÇÞõåõ Èöåö¡ æóÕóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇÁö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ áóãú ÊóÞõáú: ÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö(6/193)
æóáóÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÅöãúÑóÇÑö ÇáúíóÏö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇÁò ; ßóãóÓúÍö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöÑõÁõæÓößõãú Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Úõáöãó ÈöÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö æóÈöÈóÇÁö ÇáúÅöáúÕóÇÞö¡ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÈóáøö ÇáúíóÏö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóãóÓúÍöåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö æóÇáúÌóÑøö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: æóÈöÃóÑúÌõáößõãú¡ ßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäú íõÛúÓóáó ÇáÑøöÌúáóÇäö æóíõãúÓóÍóÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÓúáö ÈöÅöÏóÇÑóÉö ÇáúíóÏö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÈöÅöãúÑóÇÑö ÇáúíóÏö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò æóáóãú íóÞõáú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ.
(6) ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúãöÑóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõãóÇÑöíó ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÍö æóÇáúÛóÓúáö ÈöÇáúÈóÏúÁö ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ Èöåö ãõæÌöÈõæ ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ æóÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
(7) áóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ áöÅöíÌóÇÈö ãóÓúÍö ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞóÏóãö ÈöÇáúíóÏö ÇáúãõÈóáøóáóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÍößúãóÉñ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÍößúãóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ; áöÃóäøó ØõÑõæÁó ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉö ÇáúÞóáöíáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÛõÈóÇÑñ¡ Ãóæú æóÓóÎñ íóÒöíÏõ æóÓóÇÎóÊóåõ æóíóäóÇáõ ÇáúíóÏó ÇáúãóÇÓöÍóÉó ÍóÙøñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÓóÇÎóÉö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãóÇ ÊóÔóÚøóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ; ßóÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö.
ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ: æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò: " æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÎóáóÇÆöÞõ áóÇ íõÍúÕóæúäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: " ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÓóÈúÚõæäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑøöí: " æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÑõæóÇÊóåõ ÝóÌóÇæóÒõæÇ ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑóÉõ ". æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ ".
æóÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöíåö¡ ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇáó Ëõãøó ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÎõÝøóíúåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÊóÝúÚóáõ åóßóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÇáó Ëõãøó ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÎõÝøóíúåö " ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÌóÑöíÑñ áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó: åóáú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¿ : " ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö " æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: " åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ãõÝóÓøöÑñ ; áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÊóÃóæøóáó ãóÓúÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøö
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(6/194)
Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÂíóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ; Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ " ÇäúÊóåóì. æóãöËúáõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃóæøõáõ åõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áöáúãóÓúÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö. æóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Èóíúäóåõãõ ÇáäøóÞúáõ Úóäú ãöËúáö ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ Èóáú ÕóÍøó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí äóíúáö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇÑö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÇÞóåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉõ ÇáØøóæöíáóÉõ Èóíúäó Úóáöíøò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáöíøò áöÇËúäóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó
ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈóåúÑóÇäó¡ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö: " áóãú ÃóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøó äóÓóÈó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöãóÓúÍö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì Úóáöíøò¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ " ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóäóÞõæáõ: åóÈú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú¡ ÃóáóíúÓó ÞõÕóÇÑóÇåóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ æóäóÝúíóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇááøõÒõæãö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÕøö¿ ÃóæóáóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÝöí¿ Èóáóì¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÞúáó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö åõæó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈóåõ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ùóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äõÓöÎó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÝó ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÓóÎú¡ æóÌóÑóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö æóÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãóÓúÍö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: " áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÅöäúßóÇÑóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó ãõÕóÑøöÍóÉñ Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö " ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ÇáúÍóÝöíÏõ Ýöí ÈöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö¡ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÓúÍö: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÌóæóÇÒõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóäúÚõ ÌóæóÇÒöåö ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔóÐøõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãóÑúæöíøóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÚóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú ãóÇ íõÙóäøõ ãöäú ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÂíóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÛóÓúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÌõáö áöáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ ãóÚó ÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ; ÝóßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÂíóÉó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö äóÇÓöÎóÉñ áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÌóæóÇÒöåö ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ: " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÚúÌöÈõåõãú ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ". æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÌóæóÇÒöåö: áóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö ãõÊóæóÌøöåñ Åöáóì ãóäú áóÇ ÎõÝøó áóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó áöáóÇÈöÓö ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÊóÃúæöíáó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÌõáö ÈöÇáúÎóÝúÖö¡ åõæó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ãóÓúÍöåö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó
¡(6/195)
ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ãõÔúÚöÑñ ÈöÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö
æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö åõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ; ÝóÅöäøó äóÒúÚóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö " ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò.
æóíóÑõÏøõ ÍõÌøóÉó ÇáúãõÝóÑøöÞöíäó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ ãóÓúÍö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö áöãóÓúÍö ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö æóáöÍößúãóÉö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåóÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ áõÈúÓö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí.
æóäóÞóáó Ýöí äóíúáö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇÑö ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúãóÓúÍö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÊóæóÇÊõÑóåõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö äóÇÝöÚò Ýöí ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö¡ Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Ýöí ÎóÇÕøóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ãóÚó ÅöÝúÊóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÐóåóÈóÊö ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóäú ÛóÓúáö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÂíóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ æóÈõÞõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóäú Úóáøóãóåõ: " æóÇÛúÓöáú ÑöÌúáóßó " æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑö ÇáúãóÓúÍó¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÓúáöåöãóÇ: " áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÏõæäöåö " ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöãóÓúÍö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ æóÃõÌöíÈó Úóäú Ðóáößó.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ: " æóÇÛúÓöáú ÑöÌúáóßó " ÝóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóáóæú Óõáøöãó æõÌõæÏõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóßóÇäó ãõÎóÕøóÕðÇ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ: " áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÏõæäöåö " ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóåöÖõ áöáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕúáõÍõ áöãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÃóäøóÇ áóãú äóÌöÏúåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ãöäú æóÌúåò íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ " æóíúáñ áöáúÃóÚúÞóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö " Ýóåõæó æóÚöíÏñ áöãóäú ãóÓóÍó ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÛúÓöáúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÑöÏö ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: åõæó ÚóÇãñ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÕóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ôõãõæáóåõ áöãóäú ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏóÚõ ÑöÌúáóåõ ßõáøóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÏóÚõ ÇáúÚóÞöÈó ÝóÞóØú¡ ÓóáøóãúäóÇ. ÝóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ãõÎóÕøöÕóÉñ áöáúãóÇÓöÍö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøóÓúÎö ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÚóÇãøóÉñ Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞóÉñ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÍóÇáóÊóíú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ãõÎóÕøóÕóÉð Ãóæú ãõÞóíøóÏóÉð ÝóáóÇ äóÓúÎó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÑõÌúÍóÇäõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇãøö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãøó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑó äóÇÓöÎñ ÝóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚö ÇáúãóÓúÍö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÑöíÑò äóÕøñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏúÍõ Ýöí ÌóÑöíÑò ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÚóáöíøðÇ ãóãúäõæÚñ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞúåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÍúÊõÈöÓó Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó
ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö Åöáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áöÃóÚúÐóÇÑò¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÝóÇÓöÞö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÚóæóÇÕöãöåö æóÞóæóÇÕöãöåö ãöäú ÚóÔúÑö ØõÑõÞò¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÂáö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúæóÇÍõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎõáõæÕö Úóäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ ÈöÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÇáúÌóáöíáö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö(6/196)
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöÃóäøó ÂíóÉó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúãõÑóíúÓöíÚö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóÊóÈõæßõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí Óõäóäöåö ÈöÃóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö åóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÓöÊøõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ.
" æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøóÓúÎö¡ áóãú íóÊóäóÈøóåú áóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ËóÇÈöÊñ ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáöåóÇ ÝóæõÑõæÏõåóÇ ÈöÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö - ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúÛóÓúáó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ - áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ äóÓúÎó ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáúÌóÑøö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú ãõÑóÇÏñ ÈöåóÇ ãóÓóÍõ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÛóíúÑó ËóÇÈöÊò ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ äóÓúÎó ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ äóÚóãú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáäøóÓúÎö äóåúíñ Úóäú ÖöÏøöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÖúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÛóÓúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ áóßöäú ßóæúäõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö äóåúíðÇ Úóäú ÖöÏøöåö ãóÍóáøõ äöÒóÇÚò æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóæúäõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóËóÇÈóÉö ÍóÞöíÞñ ÈöÃóáøóÇ íõÚóæøóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóØóÚóÊú ÃóäúæóÇÑõ ÔõãõæÓöåóÇ Ýöí ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑóÉö ".
" æóÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉõ ÇáúßóÆõæÏõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ äöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íõåóæøöäõ ÇáúÎóØúÈó ÈöÃóäøó ÅöãóÇãóåõãú æóÓóíøöÏóåõãú ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ åõæó ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ Ùóäøöíøñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÍóãúÒóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ. æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÓöíØóÉö¡ æóÓóßóäõæÇ ÇáúÃóÞóÇáöíãó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏóÉó¡ æóÊóãóÐúåóÈó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚöåöãú Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÊøóÚóÐøõÑö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì
Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúÕöÝö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóì ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíÑóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóäúÊóåöÖõ ãóÚóåóÇ áöáúÍõÌøöíøóÉö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÓúáöíãö ÅöãúßóÇäöåö æóæõÞõæÚöåö¡ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÍõÌøöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÚóãøö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÍõÌøöíøóÉó ÇáúÃóÎóÕøö " ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÃóÞõæáõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó - ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ - Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãõÚóÇæöäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäó ÇáúãóÊúäö¡ æóÚóÒóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈó áöÍóÇÌóÉò áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÛöíÑóÉó ÌóÚóáó íóÕõÈøõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ¡ ÝóÛóÓóáó æóÌúåóåõ æóíóÏóíúåö¡ æóãóÓóÍó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö " ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÝúÙö: " ßõäúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: íóÇ ãõÛöíÑóÉõ ÎõÐö ÇáúÅöÏóÇæóÉó. ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÇäúØóáóÞó ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÇÑóì Úóäøöí ÍóÊøóì ÞóÖóì ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó æóÚóáóíúåö ÌõÈøóÉñ ÔóÇãöíøóÉñ ÖóíøöÞóÉõ Çáúßõãøóíúäö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó íõÎúÑöÌõ íóÏóåõ ãöäú ßõãøöåóÇ ÝóÖóÇÞó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó íóÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÈóÈúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊóæóÖøóÃó æõÖõæÁóåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÎõÝøóíúåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.(6/197)
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöäøóãóÇ áóÈöÓó ÇáúÌõÈøóÉó ÇáÑøõæãöíøóÉó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóåöíó ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö æóÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãóÊúäö¡ æóÚóÒóÇåõ Åöáóì ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÝöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ " ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö¡ ÃóäúÓöíÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÃóäúÊó äóÓöíÊó¡ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÈøöí¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó " ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÃóÞõæáõ: áóÚóáøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ Èöåö ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó æóÃóÑúÌõáóßõãú ÈöÇáúÌóÑøö ãõÑóÇÏñ ÈöåóÇ ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ÃõÎúÑóì.
ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÓóÇÊöÑò ßóÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö æóÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö: ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãõäúÊóÞóì ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö: Úóäú ÈöáóÇáò ÞóÇáó: " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÞóíúäö æóÇáúÎöãóÇÑö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó: ßóÇäó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÝóíóÞúÖöí ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÂÊöíåö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóíóÊóæóÖøóÃõ æóíóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÚöãóÇãóÊöåö æóãõæÞóíúåö " æóáöÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò Ýöí Óõäóäöåö¡ Úóäú ÈöáóÇáò ÞóÇáó: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ÇãúÓóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕöíÝö æóÇáúãõæÞö " æóÚóäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó: " Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö æóÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ (Ãóíú: ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ) ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøó¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÔóÇÑöÍõåõ: Åöäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÈöáóÇáò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÇáÖøöíóÇÁõ ÃóíúÖðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: " æóãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÒöÈò
æóÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó æóÓóåúáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÍóÑöíËò¡ æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÚóáøõæåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:
" æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÞóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÏóåú æóÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÞúØõæÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÞóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÖøöíóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáúãõæÞõ: ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÈóÓõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÎõÝøö¡ Þöíáó: æóåõæó ÚóÑóÈöíøñ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÝóÇÑöÓöíøñ ãõÚóÑøóÈñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕöíÝö¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÎöãóÇÑõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÖøöíóÇÁö¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈö¡ æóåõæó áõÝóÇÝóÉõ ÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÖøöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÎõÝøõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó: ÚóÈúÏó Çááåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÃóÈóÇ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøó ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ áóÈöÓóåõãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÈöäóÚúáóíúäö íõãúßöäõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúíö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ " ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÃóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö Ãóäú íõáúÈóÓóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö ; áöÃóäøó äöÚóÇáóåõãú áóãú Êóßõäú(6/198)
ÊóÓúÊõÑõ ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ æóãóÊóì ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøöÌúáõ ãóßúÔõæÝóÉð ßõáøõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ æóÌóÈó ãóÓúÍõåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöÚóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáóÉõ ÇáúÂäó¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓúÊõÑõ ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú ÊõáúÈóÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÈö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõáúÈóÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÈó åöíó ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóãøöíåóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó (ÔóÑóÇÈóÇÊò) æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáÔøóæóÇãö (ÞóáóÇÔöíäó) æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö íõãúÓóÍõ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö¡ æóãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáÓøóÇÊöÑõ íõáúÈóÓõ ÚóÇÏóÉð íõãúÓóÍõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÞö Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóãúÓóÍõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ÇáØøóæöíáóÉö ; ßóÓóÝóÑö ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Ãóäú ÊóÎúáõæó ÎöÝóÇÝõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÞö¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ äõåöíó Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÎõÝøò Ýöíåö ÎõÑõæÞñ¡ æóáóæú æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó áóÊóæóÇÝóÑóÊö ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚöíÔõæäó Ýöí ÍóæóÇÖöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÐóÇÊö ÇáÓøöÚóÉö æóÇáúíóÓóÇÑö ; ßóÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóãöÕúÑó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúãõäóæøóÑóÉö ÔóÏøóÏõæÇ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó Ýöí ÝóÊúæóì áóåõ: " æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ýöíåö
ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÔóÑúØóíúäö (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÇÊöÑðÇ áöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÖóÚúÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö (Ãóíú: ãöäú ßóáóÇãò áóåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì Èóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ æóáöáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóåõæó ãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÂäöÝðÇ æóáöáúÞöíóÇÓö) . (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎõÝøõ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÏøöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÓöíÑò Ãóæú ÎóíúØò ãõÊøóÕöáò Èöåö Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÕöáò Úóäúåõ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íõãúÓóÍú¡ æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÏøö (ßóÇáÒøõÑúÈõæáö) ÇáØøóæöíáö ÇáúãóÔúÞõæÞö íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÏøö¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõãúÓóÍõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ Èóáú ÈöäóÚúáóíúäö ÊóÍúÊóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÎúáóÚö ÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö (Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö íóËúÈõÊóÇäö ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö) ".
" ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö ÌóÇÒó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóåõäóÇ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÚúáóíúäö æóåõãóÇ ãõäúÝóÕöáóÇäö Úóäö ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö ; ÝóÇáÒøõÑúÈõæáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÓóíúÑò íóÔõÏøõåõ Èöåö¡ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ Èöåö Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö. æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõáúÈóÓõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáö ãöäú ÝóÑúæò æóÞõØúäò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈöÔóÏøöåöãóÇ ÈöÎóíúØò ãõÊøóÕöáò Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÕöáò ãõÓöÍó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóáõÝøó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌúáö áóÝóÇÆöÝó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑúÏö Ãóæú ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÍóÝóÇÁö Ãóæú ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÍò ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ Þöíáó: Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóáúæóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ íõãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝö¡ æóåöíó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÇáúÌóæúÑóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝó(6/199)
ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÝöí äóÒúÚöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ ; ÅöãøóÇ ÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÃóÐøöí ÈöÇáúÍóÝóÇÁö æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÃóÐøöí ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóÇáúÌóæúÑóÈóíúäö ÝóÚóáóì ÇááøóÝóÇÆöÝö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóäúÞöáó ÇáúãóäúÚó Úóäú ÚóÔóÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö. æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ãöãøóÇ åóÇÈóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÓúáõ åõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÍóíúËõ íóÙúåóÑõ ÙõåõæÑðÇ áóÇ ÍöíáóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóØúÑõÏõæäó Ýöíåö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóãóÓøóßõæäó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó ÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÍóÞøóåõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó ãöäúåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÇÓöÚóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈõÚöËó ÈöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÊóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÎöãóÇÑöåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäöåö¿ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ æóÃóäóÓñ íóãúÓóÍóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒó ÃóÍúãóÏõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÌóæøóÒó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö " ÇäúÊóåóì.
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ÔóÑúØõ ãóÓúÍö ÇáúÎõÝøö áõÈúÓõåõ Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò: ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÑöæóÇíóÇÊö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ßõäúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóÇÊó áóíúáóÉò Ýöí ãóÓöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÝúÑóÛúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÏóÇæóÉö¡ ÝóÛóÓóáó æóÌúåóåõ æóÛóÓóáó ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö æóãóÓóÍó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóåóæóíúÊõ áöÃóäúÒöÚó ÎõÝøóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÏóÚúåõãóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÏúÎóáúÊõåõãóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóãóÓóÍó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ". æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö¡ ÃóíóãúÓóÍõ ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõãóÇ æóåõãóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÊóÇäö ". æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóÇåõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Úóäú ÕóÝúæóÇäö
Èúäö ÚóÓøóÇáò¡ ÞóÇáó:
"(6/200)
ÃóãóÑóäóÇ - íóÚúäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú äóãúÓóÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ äóÍúäõ ÃóÏúÎóáúäóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ØõåúÑò ËóáóÇËðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑúäóÇ¡ æóíóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóãúäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÎúáóÚóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌóäóÇÈóÉò ". æóÞóÏú Íóãóáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ; ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Ãóäú íõáúÈóÓó ÇáúÎõÝøõ æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóì æõÖõæÁò. æóÐóåóÈó ÏóÇæõÏõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇááøõÛóæöíøóÉõ¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÈöÓóåõãóÇ æóÑöÌúáóÇåõ äóÙöíÝóÊóÇäö¡ áóÇ ÞóÐóÑó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóáóÇ äóÌóÓó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÎõÝøö: Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ßóÑøóãó Çááåõ æóÌúåóåõ ÞóÇáó: " áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö áóßóÇäó ÃóÓúÝóáõ ÇáúÎõÝøö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãóÓúÍö ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇåõ¡ áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÎõÝøóíúåö ". ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúãóÑóÇãö: ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö: ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö "¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÓúÍó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ßóÇÝò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãóÓúÍö ÙõåõæÑöåöãóÇ æóÈõØõæäöåöãóÇ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÃóÓúÝóáöåö¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÓóÍó ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÃóÓúÝóáóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãóÚúáõæáñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒóÑúÚóÉó æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ. æóÇáúÚõãúÏóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÍö ãóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö.
ÊóæúÞöíÊõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö: ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÓøóÇáò Ýöíåö. æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍö Èúäö åóÇäöÆò ÞóÇáó: " ÓóÃóáóÊõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Óóáú ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ãöäøöí¡ ßóÇäó íõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò æóáóíóÇáöíåöäøó¡ æóáöáúãõÞöíãö íóæúãñ æóáóíúáóÉñ ". Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÕóÍøóÍóÇåõ Úóäú ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó: áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò æóáóíóÇáöíåöäøó¡ æóáöáúãõÞöíãö íóæúãñ æóáóíúáóÉñ¡ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó: " æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóÒóÏúäóÇåõ áóÒóÇÏóäóÇ "¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÚöãóÇÑóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó:
äóÚóãú¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÏóÇ áóßó¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÈöáóíóÇáöíåóÇ áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ æóíóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò áöáúãõÞöíãö. æóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ æóÞúÊó áóåõ(6/201)
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(ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö) Êöáúßó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉð ãóÚó ÝóÕúáö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö Úóäö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö - æóÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÛóÓúáõ - ÈöÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑöíÖóÊõåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ¡ æóãóÖóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ; ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÕóÍøó ÍóÏöíËõ: " ÇÈúÏóÃú - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÇÈúÏóÁõæÇ - ÈöãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Çááåõ Èöåö ". æóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ ; áöæõÑõæÏöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚúíö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉð ÎóÇÕøóÉð ; ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑó Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÉö æõÖõæÆöåö ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ; ßóÚóÏóÏö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÊóÑúÊöíÈöåöãóÇ. æóáóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ æóÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäõ áöÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö æóåóÏúíöåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉö.
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ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ: æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö áöáúæõÖõæÁö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ¡ íóÏõáøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò: " ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ãóÌúãõæÚóåóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞõæøóÉð ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÏóÚøóãóåóÇ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö: ßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò Ðöí ÈóÇáò áóãú íõÈúÏóÃú Ýöíåö ÈöÈóÓúãö Çááåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÌúÐóãõ æóåõæó ãöËúáõåóÇ ". æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÊóÓóÇåóáó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Úöáóáö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÓõäøöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÞóíøöãö¡ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞó ÇáÔøóåöíÑó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö åóÏúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÒóÇÏö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö) : " æóáóãú íõÍúÝóÙú Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ(6/204)
ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Úóáóì æõÖõæÆöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ ÍóÏöíËò Ýöí ÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÐöÈñ ãõÎúÊóáóÞñ¡ áóãú íóÞõáú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáøóãóåõ áöÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõ: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Çááåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö " ÇäúÊóåóì.
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ÑöæóÇíóÉó ãõÓúáöãò ÓóÇáöãóÉñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí Úóãóáö Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö: ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Çááåõãøó æóÈöÍóãúÏößó¡ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõßó¡ æóÃóÊõæÈõ Åöáóíúßó æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ ÝóÖóÚøóÝõæÇ ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ ÝóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò¡ Úóáóì Çáäøóæóæöíøö ÊóÖúÚöíÝóåõ¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö æóÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóãúáöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö: Ãóíú áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ æóÇåò áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúãóáõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö.
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ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò¡ æóÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÃóÕóÍøó¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÊúÑóßó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚõãúÏóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóáøóÇ íóÞúØóÚó ÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆõ æõÖõæÁóåõ ÈöÚóãóáò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò íõÚóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: " ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÝøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ "¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÌöÝøõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö ÇáúÌóÇÝøö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆõ ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ Úóäú æõÖõæÆöåö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúÑöíÝò¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóæóÖøóÃó ãóÑøóÉð ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóãóÑøóÊóíúäö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóËóáóÇËðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓóÍó ÈöÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáó ßõáøó ÚõÖúæò ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóãúÓóÍó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎõÝøõ.
ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúßóÝøóíúäö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÚõäõÞö: ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ßóíúÝöíøóÉö æõÖõæÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÓóáó ßóÝøóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú Óõäóäö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ÏóÚøóãõæåõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóÇáÓøõäóäö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäú äóæúãöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÛúãöÓõ íóÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÛúÓöáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó ÈóÇÊóÊú íóÏõåõ æóßóáöãóÉõ (ËóáóÇËðÇ) Ýöí ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ áóÇ íóÛúãöÓõ íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÊóäóÇæõáóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÓóÈóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóäóÇãõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÈóÓõæäó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - íóÓúÊóäúÌõæäó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÈöáóÇÏõåõãú ÍóÇÑøóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ Ãóäú ÊóØõæáó íóÏõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÞóÐóÑò ÛóíúÑöåö ; ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÛóÓúáö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö áöãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÛóãúÓóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇáõ ÊóÛúáöíÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöãøóÇ íõÑóÌøóÍõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÏö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú Íóãóáó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóáóì ÅöÝóÇÏóÉö ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÛóãúÓö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÛóÓúáöåöãóÇ¡ æóäóÏúÈö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÞóÈúáóåõ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åöäøó Çáäøóåúíó áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑó áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóáóßöäú ÎóÕøóåõ Èöäóæúãö Çááøóíúáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ åõæó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöáóÝúÙö: " ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäó Çááøóíúáö "¡ ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ãóäøóåõ: Åöäú ÞóÇãó ãöäú äóæúãö Çááøóíúáö ßõÑöåó áóåõ ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÊóÍúÑöíãò¡
æóÅöäú ÞóÇãó ãóäú äóæúãö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ßõÑöåó áóåõ ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÊóäúÒöíåò.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóãóÐúåóÈõäóÇ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó áóíúÓó ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö ãöäó Çáäøóæúãö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúíóÏö¡ Ýóãóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÊöåóÇ ßõÑöåó áóåõ ÛóãúÓõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÛóÓúáöåóǺ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÇãó ãöäú äóæúãö Çááøóíúáö¡ Ãóæú äóæúãö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú Ôóßøó. æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö(6/206)
ÝóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÛóÓúáöåöãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóßöäú ËóÈóÊó ßóæúäõ ÛóÓúáöåöãóÇ ÓõäøóÉð ãöäú ßóíúÝöíøóÉö æõÖõæÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúÚõäõÞö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: " Åöäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ". æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: " áóãú íóÕöÍøó Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ãóÓúÍö ÇáúÚõäõÞö ÍóÏöíËñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó ". æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ¡ ãóÑúÝõæÚóÉñ æóãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ æóãõÑúÓóáóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÍõÓúäö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÚóÞøóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÞóÇáó ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåö.
ÕöÝóÉõ æóÖóæúÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö¡ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÚóÇ ÈöÅöäóÇÁò¡ ÝóÃóÝúÑóÛó Úóáóì ßóÝøóíúåö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÝóÛóÓóáóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáó íóãöíäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÝóãóÖúãóÖó æóÇÓúÊóäúËóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÓóáó æóÌúåóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóíóÏóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúÝöÞóíúäö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÓóáó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö¡ Õóáøóì Çááå Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã¡ ÊóæóÖøóÃó äóÍúæó æõÖõæÆöí åóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó äóÍúæó æõÖõæÆöí åóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ áóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö " ; Ãóíú áóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉó Úóäö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö Èúäö ãóÚúÏöíßóÑöÈó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóÖúãóÖó æóÇÓúÊóäúÔóÞó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÃõÐõäóíúåö ÙóÇåöÑóåõãóÇ æóÈóÇØöäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÈøóÑó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö ÈóÏóáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúËóÇÑö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúËóÇÑõ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÍúËö ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö. Þöíáó: Åöäøó (Ëõãøó) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áöÚóØúÝö ÇáúÌõãóáö¡ áóÇ áöáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÕöÍøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÓöíó ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞó ÞóÈúáó ÛóÓúáö ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÝóÛóÓóáóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÇØöäó ÇáúÝóãö æóÇáúÃóäúÝö áóÇ íõÚóÏøóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÛóÓúáõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÕóÍøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö æõÖõæÆöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÝöíåö ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÍúÌöíáö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóíøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝóÛóÓóáó ßóÝøóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÞóÇåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÖúãóÖó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúÔóÞó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÛóÓóáó æóÌúåóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÐöÑóÇÚóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóãóÓóÍó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö ãóÑøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÓóáó ÞóÏóãóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÑöíóßõãú ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ØóåõæÑõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ". æóÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóæóÖøóÃó ãóÑøóÉð ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãóÑøóÊóíúäö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóËúáöíËõ Ýóåõæó ÇáÓøõäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÑóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ãóÓúÍõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóÑøóÉò.(6/207)
æóãöäú Óõäóäö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö. ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÈöãõÏøò¡ æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÈöÕóÇÚò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÍóÏöíËö ÓóÝöíäóÉó Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúãõÏøö ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö 128 ãöÇÆóÉñ æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÚõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóãúÏóÇÏò¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝó Ýöí ãóÇÁö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãóßúÑõæåñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÛúÊóÑóÝó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöíåö ÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏó Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò. æóßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö íõÓúÈöÛõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó æóíõÊöãøõåõ¡ æóæóÑóÏó Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÊóÚóÇåõÏõ ãõæÞóíö ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóÛõÖõæäö ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÊóÎúáöíáõ ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö æóÇááøöÍúíóÉö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíßõ ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö¡ æóÝöí ÃóÓóÇäöíÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ßóáóÇãñ ; Ýóåöíó áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áöÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúÈóÇÛö¡ æóãõÊóãøöãóÉñ áöáäøóÙóÇÝóÉö.
ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ ãöäú Óõäóäö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: Ñóæóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÔõÞøó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí áóÃóãóÑúÊõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøöæóÇßö ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ". æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó " áóÃóãóÑúÊõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøöæóÇßö ãóÚó ßõáøö æõÖõæÁò ". æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ " áóÃóãóÑúÊõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøöæóÇßö ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö æõÖõæÁò ". ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö: " Åöäøóåõ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö ". æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ ãóØúåóÑóÉñ áöáúÝóãøö¡ ãóÑúÖóÇÉñ áöáÑøóÈøö ". æóÑõæöíó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÚóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáÓøõäóäö Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÇßõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ãöäú ßõáøö äóæúãò Ýöí áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÈóíúÊöåö. æóÇáÓøöæóÇßõ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõæÏö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÊóÇßõ Èöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöíóÇßö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó Ïóáúßõ ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚõæÏö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÔóíúÁò
ÂÎóÑó ÎóÔöäò ÊõäóÙøóÝõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÓóÇßó Ýóãóåõ íóÓõæßõåõ ÓóæúßðÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇÓúÊóÇßó¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÇÓúÊóÇßó Ýóãóåõ¡ æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÚöíÏóÇäö áöáöÇÓúÊöíóÇßö¡ ÚõæÏõ ÇáúÃóÑóÇßö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÊóì Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÞøó ØóÑóÝõåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöæóÇßö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóãøóì " ÝõÑúÔóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö "¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Åöäøó ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøöåö ÔóÏøõ ÇááøöËóÉö ; Ãóíú Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ãóÇÏøóÉð ÊóäúÝóÕöáõ ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíóÇßö ÈöåóÇ ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇááøöËóÉõ æóÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíóÇßö ÈöÇáúÝõÑúÔóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÔóæúÕö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö (ÏóáúßöåóÇ) Èößõáøö ÎóÔöäò íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÞóáóÍó (ÕõÝúÑóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö) æóíõäóÙøöÝõ ÇáúÝóãó. æóãóäú íõæóÇÙöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøöæóÇßö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÚõãúÑöåö ÊõÍúÝóÙõ áóåõ ÃóÓúäóÇäõåõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ñõßúäñ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇáö¡ æóåöíó äöÚúãóÉñ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÝúÓöÏóåóÇ ÇáÓøõæÓõ¡ æóíóÖúØóÑøõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÓöíó ãöäú ÂáóÇãöåóÇ ãóÇ íõÞóÇÓöí.
(ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏóËóÇäö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ æóÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ) æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Èóíøóäó ØóåóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÌõäõÈðÇ ÝóÇØøóåóÑõæÇ) Ãóíú ÅöÐóÇ ÞõãúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßõäúÊõãú ÌõäõÈðÇ ÝóÊóØóåøóÑõæÇ áóåóÇ ØóåõæÑðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõæÇ¡ " ÝóÇØøóåóÑõæÇ " ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÛóÓúáö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÛõÓúáö(6/208)
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äóæóÇÞöÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö: æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏóËó¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÆöØö¡ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ; ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÏóËõ: åõæó ÎõÑõæÌõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö ; ÇáúÞõÈõáö æóÇáÏøõÈõÑö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÞõÖõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáÊøóÎóáøöí (ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌøóÉö) ÇáøóÐöí ÚõÈøöÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÛóÇÆöØö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöíÍõ æóÇáúãóÐúíõ ÇááøóÐóÇäö íóÎúÑõÌóÇäö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò¡ æóáóßöäú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö äóÞúÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöíÍó ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõÈõÑö¡ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí äóÞúÖöåö áöáúæõÖõæÁö¡ Ãóäú íõÓúãóÚó áóåõ ÕóæúÊñ¡ Ãóæú ÊõÔóãøó áóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ. Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: " áóÇ æõÖõæÁó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÕóæúÊò Ãóæú ÑöíÍò " Ãóíú ÑóÇÆöÍóÉò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Úóáóì ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ ÝóãóÇ íõÍöÓøõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäúåõ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ áóåõ ÕóæøóÊðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ áóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉð áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöáóÝúÙö " ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÑöíÍðÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ÕóæúÊðÇ Ãóæú íóÌöÏó ÑöíÍðÇ " ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚõãúÏóÉõ: ÇáúíóÞöíäõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÖö ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáÏøóãö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÈöÌõÑúÍò¡ Ãóæú ÍöÌóÇãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÑõÚóÇÝò. Þöíáó: íóäúÞóÖõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: íóäúÞõÖõ ßóËöíÑõåõ Ïõæäó Þóáöíáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËñ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ãóÚó ÊóæÝøõÑö ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö ; áößóËúÑóÉö ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÌúÑóÍõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÏóÚö ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉó æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÌõÑõæÍö æóÇáÏøóãóÇãöáó¡ Èóáú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÈøóÇÏó Èúäó ÈöÔúÑò ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÓöåóÇãò æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞóáú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ Õóáøóì Çááåõ(6/210)
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æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóíúÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: íóäúÞõÖõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóÝúÚóÉð ßóÈöíÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö ÊóãúáóÃõ ÇáúÝóãó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõãú: áóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Ýöí äóÞúÖöåö ÍóÏöíËñ íõÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö Úóáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉö ãóÐóÇåöÈó: (1) áóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉõ.
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(3) íóäúÞõÖõ ßóËöíÑõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉõ æóãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò.
(4) íóäúÞõÖõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÇãó ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíðÇ Ãóæú ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì åóíúÆóÉö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÏóÇæõÏõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøõ.
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æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ßóÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöãøóÇ ãóÓøóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ ; Ãóíú ãöäú Ãóßúáö ãóÇ ØõÈöÎó æóÚõæáöÌó ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóäúÞõÖõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö: " ÊóæóÖøóÆõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ãóÓøóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÈóÇÏöáóÉõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááåö Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ áóãú ÃóÑó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÃóßúËóÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ; ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ãóíúãõæäóÉó: " Ãóßóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ(6/213)
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ßóÊöÝö ÔóÇÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó¡ ÝóÕóáøóì æóáóãú íóÊóæóÖøóÃú "¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøö: " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÍúÊóÒøõ ãöäú ßóÊöÝö ÔóÇÉò¡ ÝóÃóßóáó æóáóãú íóÊóæóÖøóÃú " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ.
(ÍößúãóÉõ ÔóÑúÚö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö) æóáóãøóÇ Èóíøóäó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóãóÇ íóÍõáøõ ãóÍóáøóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÓøõÑöåöãóǺ ÊóÐúßöíÑðÇ ÈöåöãóÇ æóãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ - Èóíøóäó ÍößúãóÉó ÔóÑúÚöåöãóÇ áóäóÇ¡ ãõÈúÊóÏöÆðÇ ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉò ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÞóæóÇÚöÏö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááåõ áöíóÌúÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò) Ãóíú ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááåõ áöíóÌúÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ áóßõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÑóÌðÇ ãóÇ ; Ãóíú ÃóÏúäóì ÖöíÞò æóÃóÞóáøó ãóÔóÞøóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ûóäöíøñ Úóäúßõãú¡ ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ Èößõãú¡ Ýóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÑóÚõ áóßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ æóÇáäøóÝúÚõ
áóßõãú (æóáóßöäú íõÑöíÏõ áöíõØóåøöÑóßõãú) ãöäó ÇáúÞóÐóÑö æóÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóãöäó ÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ; ÝóÊóßõæäõæÇ ÃóäúÙóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÈúÏóÇäðÇ¡ æóÃóÒúßóÇåõãú äõÝõæÓðÇ¡ æóÃóÕóÍøóåõãú ÃóÌúÓóÇãðÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÞóÇåõãú ÃóÑúæóÇÍðÇ (æóáöíõÊöãøó äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú) ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÊóÒúßöíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö æóÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÑõæÍñ æóÌóÓóÏñ¡ áóÇ Êóßúãõáõ ÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈößóãóÇáöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÊõØóåøöÑõ ÇáÑøõæÍó¡ æóÊõÒóßøöí ÇáäøóÝúÓó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ Êóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßöÑö¡ æóÊõÑóÈøöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ãóáóßóÉó ãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÎóÔúíóÊöåö áóÏóì ÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÍõÈøöåö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÊõÐóßøöÑõåõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÈößóãóÇáöåö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ ÝóÊõæóÌøöåõ åöãøóÊóåõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Åöáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúßóãóÇáö (ÑóÇÌöÚú ÊóÝúÓöíÑó: (ÍóÇÝóÙõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì) . (2: 238) Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö) . æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóÑúØðÇ áöáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóãõÞúÏöãóÉð áóåóÇ¡ ÊõØóåøöÑõ ÇáúÈóÏóäó æóÊõäóÔøöØõåõ ; ÝóíóÓúåõáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò æóÛóíúÑö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó äöÚúãóÉó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÞóæöíãö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÌúÏóÑó ãóäú åóÏóÇåõ Çááåõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÏóæóÇãö ÇáÔøõßúÑö áóåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöÐóáößó ÎóÊóãó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó) Ãóíú æóáöíõÚöÏøóßõã ÈöÐóáößó áöÏóæóÇãö ÔõßúÑöåö ; ÝóÊóßõæäõæÇ ÃóåúáðÇ áóåõ¡ æóíóßõæäó ãóÑúÌõæøðÇ ãöäúßõãú áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÏóæóÇãö ÇáúãõÐóßøöÑóÇÊö Èöåö¡ ÝóÊóÚúäóæúÇ ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÞõæãõæÇ ÈöÔõßúÑö ÇáäøöÚóãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö.
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ÇáúÃóæøóáö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóËöíóÇÈóßó ÝóØóåøöÑú) (74: 4) æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóíúÖö: (æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåõäøó ÍóÊøóì íóØúåõÑúäó) Ãóíú ãöäó ÇáÏøóãö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóØóåøóÑúäó) Ãóíö ÇÛúÊóÓóáúäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáÏøóãö (ÝóÃúÊõæåõäøó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑóßõãõ Çááåõ) æóÎóÊóãó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Åöäøó Çááåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó) (2: 222) æóÇáÊøóØóåøõÑõ Ýöíåö ÔóÇãöáñ áöáØøóåóÇÑóÊóíúäö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÉö ; Ãóíö ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúÐóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ; ÝóÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ ÞóÑöíäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÐößúÑõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÞóÑöíäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóíõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóØúåõÑó æóÊóÊóØóåøóÑó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ. æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÎóÇÕøóÉð Þóæúáõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: (ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÑöÏö Çááåõ Ãóäú íõØóåøöÑó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú) (5: 41) æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú Þóæúãö áõæØò: (ÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ Âáó áõæØò ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÊößõãú Åöäøóåõãú ÃõäóÇÓñ íóÊóØóåøóÑõæäó) (27: 56) Ãóíú ãöäó
ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÚóåöÏúäóÇ Åöáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Ãóäú ØóåøöÑóÇ ÈóíúÊöíó áöáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÇáúÚóÇßöÝöíäó æóÇáÑøõßøóÚö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö) (2: 125) Ãóíú ØóåøöÑóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö æóÔóÚóÇÆöÑöåóÇ æóãóÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ ; ßóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóÇáÊøóãóÇËöíáö¡ æóÇáÕøõæóÑö. æóãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáóÊö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóíóíúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áóãóÓúÌöÏñ ÃõÓøöÓó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãöäú Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó Ýöíåö Ýöíåö ÑöÌóÇáñ íõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑõæÇ æóÇááåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõØøóåöÑöíäó) (9: 108) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáúÊó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÚóÑóÝúÊó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áößóáöãóÉö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ãóÚúäóíóíúåóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÚöäúÏóßó Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí äõÝóÓøöÑõåóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáö¡ ÝóÐößúÑõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö ÞóÑöíäóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ æóÐößúÑõ ÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐõßöÑóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞò¡ ÞóÑöíäóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÖúãõæãðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
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ÝóãóÊóì ÎóÑóÌóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÖóáóÇÊõ ÇáÖøóÇÑøõ ÇÍúÊöÈóÇÓõåóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõ ÍöãúáðÇ ËóÞöíáðÇ æóÃóáúÞóÇåõ¡ æóíóÔúÚõÑõ ÚóÞöÈó Ðóáößó ÈöÝõÊõæÑò æóÇÓúÊöÑúÎóÇÁò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÒóÇáó Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÔóØó æóÇäúÊóÚóÔó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ãóÓøó ÝóÑúÌóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÈøóáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóæú ãóÓøó ÌóÓóÏóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÆöáò íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ áóÐøóÉñ ÌóÓóÏöíøóÉñ Ýöí
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æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÇáúæóÓóÎó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ßóÇáúßõÍõæáøö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö áöÅöäúÚóÇÔöåö æóßóæúäöåö ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÚóÈøöÑõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉõ ÈöÊóÞúæöíóÉö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøóÉö áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇÁð ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÑõæÍóÇäöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÇÆöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáúÚóØöÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞúØóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÑúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú ÊóÒöíÏõ ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑó Èöåö ØóåóÇÑóÉð æóØöíÈðÇ æóÑõæÍóÇäöíøóÉð¡ æóãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ.(6/216)
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ãóÌóÇáöÓóåõãú¡ æóíóÔúÚõÑõ åõæó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáÖøóÚóÉö æóÇáúåóæóÇäö. æóãóäú ÏóÞøóÞó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ØóÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÑóÃóì Èóíúäó ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ Ãóæú ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ æóØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóßóÑóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØðÇ æóÊóáóÇÒõãðÇ.
æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÊóÔúãóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóæúäðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóäóØøõÚó æóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝó Ýöí Ãóíøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÔúÛóáõ Úóäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ÚóÏóãö ÚöäóÇíóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÒøõåøóÇÏö æóÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö ÈöäóÙóÇÝóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÚöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓöíäó ÇáúãõÊóäóØøöÚöíäó Ýöí äóÙóÇÝóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÈöäóÙóÇÝóÉö(6/217)
ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÓóØñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ÍóÊøóì åóæøóäõæÇ ÃóãúÑó äóÙóÇÝóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ ãóÚó ÐößúÑöåöãú áöÃóÏöáøóÊöåóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóÇááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: (æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÓóØðÇ) (2: 143) æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÇáØøóåõæÑõ ÔóØúÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ æóáóåõ ÊóÊöãøóÉñ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäú ÌóÓóÏò æóäóÝúÓò¡ æóßóãóÇáõåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöäóÙóÇÝóÉö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóÊóÒúßöíóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ; ÝóÇáØøóåõæÑõ ÇáúÍöÓøöíøõ åõæó ÇáÔøóØúÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ÈöÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóÊóÒúßöíóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö åõæó ÇáÔøóØúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÈößöáúÊóíúåöãóÇ íóßúãõáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÑóÊøöÈóÉö Úóáóíúåö.
æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÊóÃúßöíÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóáöÈúÓö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáäøóÙöíÝóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãõ ÚöíÏö ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö¡ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóíõØúáóÈõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõØúáóÈõ Ýöí ÚöíÏóíö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóæóÑóÏó Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö Ýöíåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊúÑõßõæäó Ýöíåö ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú ÞõÈóíúáó æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÊõÔóãøõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÞö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÃóÈúÏóÇäõåõãú äóÙöíÝóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóáúÈóÓõæäó ÇáÕøõæÝó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑöÞõæÇ ÚóáóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÔóãøóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÑøóÉð æóåõæó íóÎúØõÈõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáØøöíÈö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáäøóÙöíÝóÉö áöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö ØõÑõÞò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " ÛõÓúáõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÍúÊóáöãò "º Ãóíú ÈóÇáöÛò ãõßóáøóÝò. æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö Óõáóíúãò æóÚóØóÇÁò æóßóÚúÈò æóÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò æóÓõÝúíóÇäó
ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉó Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ÓõäøóÉð ãõÄóßøóÏóÉð¡ æóÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ æóÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏó áöÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãöãøóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉõ: Åöäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ áöáúíóæúãö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: Åöäøó ÃóÏöáøóÉó æõÌõæÈöåö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÉö æõÌõæÈö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú áóãúÓö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóãóÓøö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö æóÇáúÞóíúÁö æóÇáÏøóãö.
ÔõÈóåóÇÊõ ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö Úóáóì ÌóÚúáö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð: Êöáúßó ÝóæóÇÆöÏõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉö áóåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÔõÚöÑóÊú áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóæóÇÆöÏõåóÇ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ¡ æóÌóÚúáõåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð æóÏöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÈóíóÇäöåóÇ äõäóÈøöåõ ÃóÐúåóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Åöáóì ÌóåóÇáóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÌóÚúáó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íóäúØöÞõæäó ÈöÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö¡ æóáóÇ äóÕöíÈó áóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóåó æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò æóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò: Úõãúíõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÚóãõæÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÇááåö ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ(6/218)
íóÞõæáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚõãúíóÇäõ ÇáúãóäúßõæÓõæäó æóÇáúÃóÛúÈöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÑúßöÓõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÊóì áöãóäúÝóÚóÊöåóÇ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÊöåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÑóÊøöÈóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ; áóÇ áöÃóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ æóíõËöíÈõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíäó íóÍõæáõ Ïõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÑúÊóÞóæúÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíõÝúÓöÏõ äóÝúÓó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÊóÎúæöíÝöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóíóÍúÌõÈõåõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ - Ãóíú ÍöÌóÇÈñ - æóíóÍúÊóÌøõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú åõãú æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú¡ ãöãøóäú áóÇ Ïöíäó áóåõãú¡ ÃóäúÙóÝõ ËöíóÇÈðÇ æóÃóÈúÏóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãõÊóÏóíøöäöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúãõÊóäóØøöÚöíäó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÓúæöÓöíäó¡ æóãóäú íóÚõÏøõåõãõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÞöÏøöíÓöíäó. æóäóÞõæáõ Ýöí ßóÔúÝö ÔõÈúåóÊöåöãú æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÌóåóÇáóÊöåöãú: (ÃóæøóáðÇ) : Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøó ÇáÐì áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ïöíäñ ÓóãóÇæöíøñ ÓöæóÇåõ ËóÇÈöÊõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÓóÇãöÞõ ÇáúÝóÑúÚö¡ áóãú íõÔóÑøöÚú áöáäøóÇÓö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÏóÝúÚñ áöÖóÑóÑò Ãóæú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÌóáúÈñ áöäóÝúÚò Ãóæú ãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóåõæó íóåúÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ãóÚó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÍößóãöåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÔöÝóÉö áóåõãú Úóäú ÝóæóÇÆöÏöåóÇ æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ (ßóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Ýöíßõãú ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäúßõãú íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúßõãú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóíõÒóßøöíßõãú æóíõÚóáøöãõßõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóíõÚóáøöãõßõãú ãóÇ áóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó) (2: 151) ÝóãóÇ íóÊóÈóÌøóÍõæäó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö Åöáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ ãóÚó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ
æóÝóæóÇÆöÏöåóÇ¡ åõæó ãöãøóÇ åóÏóì Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáÐì ÚóÙøóãó ÃóãúÑó ÍõÓúäö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóÍóËøó Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö Úóãóáò.
æó (ËóÇäöíðÇ) : Åöäøó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝöíÏõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö¡ æóãóäóÇÝöÚö ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåóÇ ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉö¡ æóäóåúíóåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÖõÑøõ ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏó æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó áóÇ íõÞúÈóáóÇäö æóíõãúÊóËóáóÇäö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÊóÚúáöíáöåöãóÇ ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøõÑøö æóÌóáúÈö ÇáäøóÝúÚö ßóãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõæäó ; áöÃóãúÑóíúäö: (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóäøó ÅöÞúäóÇÚóßó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ ÈöÖóÑóÑö ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ÖóÇÑøðÇ æóäóÝúÚö ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ äóÇÝöÚðÇ ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ¡ æóáóãú íóÊøóÝöÞú áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö ÅöÑúÌóÇÚõ ÃõãøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö Úóäú Úóãóáò ÖóÇÑøò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì Úóãóáò äóÇÝöÚò ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÏóÚúæóÊöåöãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì äóÝúÚö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö æóÖóÑóÑö ÇáÖøóÇÑøö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÃõãøóÉð æóáóÇ ÞóÈöíáóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉð Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÏóÚúæóÉò ÏöíäöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÞóÇáöíÏó ÃóæúÕóáóåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑõåõãõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöØóÈöíÚóÉö ãóÚóÇÔöåöãú¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÞóÇáöíÏõ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Èóíúäó Þóæúãò ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÂÎóÑöíäó¡ Ãóæú ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑóÑö ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÃõæáóÆößó äóÇÝöÚðÇ¡ æóäóÝúÚö ãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ÖóÇÑøðÇ.
(ËóÇäöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö) : Ãóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöäóÇÚö ÈöÖóÑóÑö ÇáÖøóÇÑøö æóäóÝúÚö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáó æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúßó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ åóæóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóáóÐøóÊõåóÇ ÝóíõÑóÌøöÍõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõæäó Ãóæö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó Çáúåóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÃõãøóÊöåöãú áóÇ áöÃóÔúÎóÇÕöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóäóÇ äóÑóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÖöíäó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäó íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÖóÇÑøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÞóÑó ÇáúÞöãóÇÑõ ÈõíõæÊó ÃóãúËóáöåöãú æóÃóÔúåóÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóÐóáøó ãóäú ÃóÐóáøó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÌúÒö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóãúáößõ¡ æóÈóíúÚöåö ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó(6/219)
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ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó æóßöíáó äöÙóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö ÈöãöÕúÑó - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÃõæÑõÈøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÛúÊóÓöáõ Ýöí ÓóäóÊöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÚõãúÑöåö æóáóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÚúÈó ÇáúÅöäúßöáöíÒöíøó åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáÔøõÚõæÈö ÇáúÃõæÑõÈøöíøóÉö ÚöäóÇíóÉð ÈöÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúæóÉõ áóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Ðóáößó áößõáøö ãõÓóÇÝöÑò Ýöí ÇáúÈóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõæÑõæÈøöíøöíäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöí ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúßöáöíÒó ÞóÏú ÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúãóÇãó æóßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúåöäúÏö.
æóãöäú ÏóáóÇÆöáó ÊóÞúáöíÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑúäöÌöíäó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÛóÓúáö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö íóÓúÊóÈúÏöáõæäó ãóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ " ÇáÊøõæóÇáöíÊøó " ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú íõÚúäóì ãöäúåõãú ÈöÃóÓúäóÇäöåö íóÓúÊóÈúÏöáõ Ýöí ÊóäúÙöíÝöåóÇ " ÇáúÝõÑúÔóÉó " ÈöãöÓúæóÇßö ÇáúÃóÑóÇßö¡ æóåõæó ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäöíøöíäó áöãóäú ÃóæúÕóÇåõ ÈöÃóÓúäóÇäöåö: " Úóáóíúßó ÈöÔóÌóÑóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò " Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ãóÌóáøóÉö (ÛóÇÒöÊóÉö ÈóÇÑöíÓó ÇáØøöÈøöíøóÉö) ÊóÍúÊó ÚõäúæóÇäö " ÚöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÇáúÝóãö ": " ÈöÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáÓøöæóÇßö ÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäõ äóÇÕöÚóÉó ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö¡ æóÇááøöËóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÝóÊóÇäö ÌóãöíáóÉó Çááøóæúäö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáóÊú: æóÅöäøóåõ áóíóÓõæÄõäóÇ ÃóáøóÇ Êóßõæäó ÚöäóÇíóÊõäóÇ ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåöäóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøóÉö¡ ßóÚöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÚõæÏö ÇáúÃóÑóÇßö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúÚóÝóÕöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóØöÑóÉö íóÔõÏøõ ÇááøöËóÉó¡ æóíóÍõæáõ Ïõæäó ÍóÝúÑö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóæøöí ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúåóÖúãö¡ æóíóÏöÑøõ ÇáúÈóæúáó¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóäóÇ Ãóäøó äóÐúßõÑó åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÓøöæóÇßö.
æó (ËóÇáöËðÇ) : ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÚöíóÇäö Ãóäøó ÅöÞúäóÇÚó ÃõãøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÈöÇáäøóÝúÚö æóÇáÖøóÑóÑö ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÍóãúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÖøóÇÑøö æóÚóãóáö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö áöáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö æóáöáúÌõãúåõæÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÝöÚñ¡ ÛóíúÑõ ßóÇÝò Ýöí åöÏóÇíóÊöåóÇ¡ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÅöÕúáóÇÍó ÔóÃúäöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÊóÃúËöíÑö ãõÄóËøöÑò ÂÎóÑó íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓöº æóåõæó ÇáÏøöíäõ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Íõßúãö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóßóæúäöåóÇ ØóÇÚóÉð áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊõÄóåøöáõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáó áöÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÌóì Ãóäú íõÐúÚöäó áóåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú áóÇ íóØúãóÆöäøõ ÞóáúÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö áöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÍößúãóÉó ßõáøö ÃóÕúáò ãöäú ÃõÕõæáöåö¡ æóßõáøö Íõßúãò ãöäú ßõáøöíøóÇÊö(6/220)
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æó (ÎóÇãöÓðÇ) : - æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏõ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáõåõ ÊóãúåöíÏñ æóãõÞúÏöãóÇÊñ - Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏó ãöäú ÌóÚúáö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚñ¡ æóåöíó ßóãóÇ äóÑóì:
ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ áöáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö: (ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì) : Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÙóÈóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßõáøõ ãõÐúÚöäò áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö ; ãöäú ÍóÖóÑöíøò æóÈóÏóæöíøò¡ æóÐóßöíøò æóÛóÈöíøò¡ æóÝóÞöíÑò æóÛóäöíøò¡ æóßóÈöíÑò æóÕóÛöíÑò¡ æóÃóãöíÑò æóãóÃúãõæÑò¡ æóÚóÇáöãò ÈöÍößúãóÊöåóÇ æóÌóÇåöáò áöãóäúÝóÚóÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÂÑóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍõæáó Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁõ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõæäó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö.
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(ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) : ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö åóÐöåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÇÊö ÈößóíúÝöíøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÃóíúäóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ æóãóåúãóÇ ßóËõÑõæÇ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ; ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ßóËõÑó ãóÇ ÊóÊøóÝöÞõ Èöåö ßóÇäó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó.
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áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóæóÇãøö¡ æóÃóãúËóáõåõãú ÍóæóÇÑöíøöæåõ æóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóíøóÇÏöíäó¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ Ýöí ÚóÏóÇæóÊöåöãú æóãõØóÇÑóÏóÊöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú áóåõãú åóíúÆóÉñ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉñ ÐóÇÊõ ÞõæøóÉò æóÚöáúãò ÊõÏóæøöäõ ãóÇ ÍóÝöÙõæåõ ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÊóÍúÝóÙõåõ¡ æóíóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÊóÇÑöíÎöåöãú æóßõÊõÈöåöãõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÈõËøõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú ÊóÚóÇáöíãó ÈóÇØöáóÉð Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÊóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÊóÈõæÇ ßõÊõÈðÇ ÓóãøóæúåóÇ ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáó ßóËöíÑõæäó ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö æóÊóæóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÂäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÑõæäò ãöäú ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó áöáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÏóæúáóÉñ ÈöÏõÎõæáö Çáúãóáößö ÞõÓúØóäúØöíäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöÏúÎóÇáöåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ØóæúÑò ÌóÏöíÏò ãöäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö. æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÊóÇÑöíÎò äóÇÞöÕò áöáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóåöíó ãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóÉñ ãóÌúåõæáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö¡ Èóáú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ãõÄóáøöÝöíåóÇ æóÇááøõÛóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóáøóÝõæåóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö " Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó " ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÅöäúÌöíáö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóßóæúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈö áóãú ÊóÍúæö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóæöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáöíáö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáóåõ ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝõ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááåö ÇáúåöäúÏöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö) ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ ãöÇÆóÉó ÔóÇåöÏò ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö æóÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøö ÝöíåóÇ¡ äóÞóáúÊõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáäøóãõæÐóÌö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (4: 46) æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ãõÝóÓøöÑõæ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Úóäú ÊóãóÍøõáö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÌóÒóãõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÑóÇÌöÚúåõ Ýöí (Õ 113 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãöäú ÌõÒúÁö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö¡ Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) . æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóäúßöíÑó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö " äóÕöíÈðÇ æóÍóÙøðÇ " áöáÊøóÚúÙöíãö ; Ãóíú Ãóäøó ãóÇ äóÓõæåõ æóÃóÖóÇÚõæåõ ãöäúåõ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóãóÇ ÃõæÊõæåõ æóÍóÝöÙõæåõ ßóËöíÑñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó Èöåö ãóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÍóÇáõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÙõãó ÎöÒúíõåõãú æóäóßóÇáõåõãú. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÚóÏóãö ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈöäóÕøöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö æóÇáÓøõØõæÑö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÌúÒöãõ ÈöÃóäøóäóÇ äóÓöíäóÇ æóÃóÖóÚúäóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö äóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÙøðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ; áöÚóÏóãö ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßõáøó ãóÇ ÓóãöÚõæåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÈóíóÇäñ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõæÏóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãõÈóíøóäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ Ïõæøöäó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÒöíÏõ åöÏóÇíóÉò æóÈóíóÇäò.
åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ßóÇäóÊú ÃõãøóÉó ÍöÝúÙò¡ æóÏóæøóäõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÚõäõæÇ ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö æóÖóÈúØö ãõÊõæäöåö æóÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåö ÚöäóÇíóÉð ÔóÇÑóßóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú
ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÊøóÝöÞú ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó.(6/238)
áóÓúäóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÉò Åöáóì ÊóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÖóíóÇÚö ÍóÙøò ÚóÙöíãò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÝöí æõÞõæÚö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøö æóÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøö ÝöíãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÅöíÑóÇÏö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ãõäóÇÙóÑóÇÊñ ÏöíäöíøóÉñ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöäóÇÁó Ïöíäöåöãú æóßõÊõÈöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ (ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÇáúÌóÏöíÏó) Úóáóì ÃóÓóÇÓö ßõÊõÈö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ (ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞó) áóãóÇ ÒöÏúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúíóåõæÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ äõËúÈöÊõ Èöåö ãóÇ æóÕóÝóåóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÊóÏúÝóÚõäóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö äöÓúíóÇäö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÅöÖóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÍóÙøðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíÝö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáØøóÚúäö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóËóáõåõãú ßóãóËóáö ãóäú Èóäóì ÈóíúÊðÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøõÌóÇÌö Úóáóì ÔóÝóÇ ÌõÑõÝò ãöäó ÇáÑøóãúáö¡ æóÍóÇæóáó Ãóäú íóäúÕöÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÏóÇÝöÚó ; áöíóåúÏöãó ÍöÕúäðÇ ÍóÕöíäðÇ ãóÈúäöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò ÑóÇÓöÎò (ÃóÝóãóäú ÃóÓøóÓó ÈõäúíóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúæóì ãöäó Çááåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäò ÎóíúÑñ Ãóãú ãóäú ÃóÓøóÓó ÈõäúíóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÝóÇ ÌõÑõÝò åóÇÑò ÝóÇäúåóÇÑó Èöåö Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó æóÇááåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó) (9: 109) .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú ãóÌóáøóÊõäóÇ - ÇáúãóäóÇÑõ - ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Èöåö ÏõÚóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ æóÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Þóáöíáñ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ äõÔöÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÑö¡ æóäóÐúßõÑõ åõäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÅöíÌóÇÒö:
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÖóíóÇÚö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÊóÍúÑöíÝö ßõÊõÈö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö) ÃóæøóáðÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúßõÊõÈó ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÊóÇÑöíÎñ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑñ áöáúãóÓöíÍö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Þóáöíáñ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãò ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉò¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáö íõæÍóäøóÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÅöäúÌöíáöåö: " åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøöáúãöíÐõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÊóÈó åóÐóÇ¡ æóäóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÃõÎúÑóì ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÕóäóÚóåóÇ íóÓõæÚõ Åöäú ßõÊöÈóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóáóÓúÊõ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó äóÝúÓóåõ íóÓóÚõ ÇáúßõÊõÈó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó¡ Âãöíäó ".
åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ßõÊöÈó Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÚõÔúÑó ãöÚúÔóÇÑö ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö. æóãöäó ÇáúÈóÏöíåöíøö Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊõßúÊóÈú¡ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÃóÒúãöäóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö æóÚöäúÏó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ßóËöíÑðÇ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÞóÏú ÖóÇÚó æóäõÓöíó¡ æóÍóÓúÈõäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö Þóæúáö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóäóÓõæÇ ÍóÙøðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö) æóÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ßõÊõÈóåõãú ÍõÝöÙóÊú æóÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú. ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÐóÎöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö: " Åöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ßõáøó ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ßõáøó ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö ßóãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÇáúÞöÏøöíÓõ íõæÍóäøóÇ ".
ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÏõæÑõ ÐößúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ßõÊøóÇÈö Êöáúßó ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö(6/239)
ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÚóäú ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÊøóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäúåõ: (26: 13 ÇáúÍõÞøõ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú ÍóíúËõãóÇ íõßúÑóÒõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö íõÎúÈöÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ åóÐöåö ÊöÐúßóÇÑðÇ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóßóÈóÊú ÞóÇÑõæÑóÉó ÇáØøöíÈö Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö. ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú íõÈóáøöÛõæäóåõãõ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó Ýöí ÚóÇáóãö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ ÝóÎóÈóÑõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÃóãúÑöåö. æóÓõãøöíóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎõ ÃóäóÇÌöíáó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóÊóÌöíÁõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ; æóáöÐóáößó ÈóÏóÃó ãõÑúÞõÓõ ÊóÇÑöíÎóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ÈóÏúÁõ ÅöäúÌöíáö íóÓõæÚó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö "¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö: (1: 15 ÝóÊõæÈõæÇ æóÂãöäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö) ÝóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäú íõÄúãöäõæÇ Èöåö áóíúÓó åõæó ÃóÍóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÌúãõæÚóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÇåõ ÈõæáóÓõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúÃõæáóì Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÊöÓóÇáõæäöíßöí " ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó " (2: 4) æóÅöäúÌöíáó Çááåö (2: 8 æ9) æóÅöäúÌöíáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö (3: 2) æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøõ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì Çááåö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíúåö Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÊóæúÑóÇÉõ ãõæÓóì.
ËóÇáöËðÇ: ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÃõæáóì áöáúãóÓöíÍö ßóËöíÑóÉð ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÒõåóÇÁó ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÅöäúÌöíáðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÄóÑøöÎöí ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉó ßóÇäóÊú 35 ÅöäúÌöíáðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÏøó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈö (ÐóÎöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö) ÇáúãóÇÑõæäöíøõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈößóËúÑóÊöåóÇ¡
æóÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÓóÈóÈó Ðóáößó ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈöÚöÏøóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÚóÏøóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ãõßóÑøóÑõ ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÅöäúÌöíáó ÇáúÞöÏøöíÓö ÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÌóÇÍöÏöí ÇáúæóÍúíö ØóÚóäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ãóØóÇÚöäó: (1) : Ãóäøó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞõæÇ ÇáúÞöÏøöíÓó íõæÓúÊöíäõæÓó ÇáÔøóåöíÏó áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇÌöíáó ßóÇÐöÈóÉð æóãóÏúÎõæáóÉð.
(2) : áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóØøóåóÇ ãõÄóáøöÝõæåóÇ.
(3) : ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö æóÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ßõÊöÈóÊú ÝöíåöãóÇ.
(4) Ãóäú ßõæÑöäúÊöÓó æóßöÑúÈõæßöÑóÇÊõæÓó ÞóÏú äóÈóÐóÇ ÙöåúÑöíøðÇ ãõäúÐõ ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö ÅöäúÌöíáó ÇáúÞöÏøöíÓö áõæÞóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóáõæÛöíøöíäó ÅöäúÌöíáó ÇáúÞöÏøöíÓö íõæÍóäøóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Ãóäøó íóÑõÏøó åóÐöåö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖóÇÊö ÑóÏøðÇ ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóíö ÇáúÝößúÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÈæÓÊõ ÇáúÈõÑõæÊöÓúÊóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÞóÇãõæÓö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö: Åöäøó äóÞúÕó ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÇäõæäöíøóÉö ÙóÇåöÑñ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÖóÇÏøóÉñ áöÑõæÍö ÇáúãõÎóáøöÕö æóÍóíóÇÊöåö. æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóäóÇ ÞóÏö ÇØøóáóÚúäóÇ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÅöäúÌöíáõ ÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇåõ Ãóßúãóáó ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÓö Çááåö æóÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö æóÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäóåóãú¡ Úóáóì ÑóÏøö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈõÑúåóÇäñ íõËúÈöÊõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÅöäúÌöíáö ÈóÑúäóÇÈóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ: ÈõÏöÆó ÊóÍúÑöíÝõ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÈõæáöÓõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÛöáóÇØöíÉó: (1: 6 Åöäøöí ÃóÊóÚóÌøóÈõ Ãóäøóßõãú ÊóäúÊóÞöáõæäó åóßóÐóÇ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ Úóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÇßõãú ÈöäöÚúãóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Åöáóì ÅöäúÌöíáò ÂÎóÑó. áóÇ áóíúÓó åõæó ÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõæÌóÏõ Þóæúãñ íõÒúÚöÌõæäóßõãú¡ æóíõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íõÍóæøöáõæÇ ÅöäúÌöíáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö) .(6/240)
ÝóÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅöäúÌöíáñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÈóíøóäó ÈõæáöÓõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃõäóÇÓñ íóÏúÚõæäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍóíúäö Åöáóì ÅöäúÌöíáò ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúæöíáö ; Ãóíö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúæöíÊö (íóÞúáöÈõæÇ) ÈóÏóáó (íõÍóæøöáõæÇ) æóåöíó ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ æóÈóíøóäó ÈõæáöÓõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõæäó ÓóÑöíÚðÇ Åöáóì ÏõÚóÇÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÝö ÇáúãõÍóæøóáö Úóäú ÃóÕúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ.
æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÈõæáöÓõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ßõæÑúäöËúíõæäó: (11: 15 - 16) Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÑøöÝõæäó ÅöäúÌöíáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö " ÑõÓõáñ ßóÐóÈóÉñ ÝóÚóáóÉñ ãóÇßöÑõæäó ãõÛóíøöÑõæäó Ôóßúáóåõãú Åöáóì ÑõÓõáö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö "¡ æóÊóÊöãøóÉõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÊóÏõáøõ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÑõÓõáö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóíóÊóÔóÈøóåõæäó
Èöåöãú ßóãóÇ íóÊóÔóÈøóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ; ÅöÐú " íõÛóíøöÑõ Ôóßúáóåõ Åöáóì ãóáóÇßö äõæÑò "¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóÇ íõæóÖøöÍõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÈóËøõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøöíäó æóíõÚóáøöãõæäóåõãú ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ íõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÑõÓõáõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎó æóÇáÑøõÓõáó ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ ÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ æóÈõæáöÓó Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ; áöíõÍóÐøöÑõæÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚóáøöãöíäó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó¡ æóÃóäøó ÈõæáöÓó æóÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ ÊóÔóÇÌóÑóÇ æóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ åõäóÇáößó¡ æóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÌóÑóÇ æóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ; ÝóÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÅöäúÌöíáöåö Ãóäøó ÈõæáóÓó ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíãöåö. æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ ÃóÌúÏóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ãöäú ÈõæáóÓó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóáóÞøóì Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÈõæáóÓõ ÚóÏõæøðÇ áöáúãóÓöíÍö æóÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøöíäó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ áöáÑøõÓõáö áóãóÇ æóËöÞõæÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÑóÝóÖõæÇ ÅöäúÌöíáó ÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ ÇáúãóãúáõæÁó ÈöÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááåö æóÊóäúÒöíåöåö¡ æóÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ æóÂËóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓóÇÆöáó ÈõæáóÓó æóÃóäóÇÌöíáó ÊóáóÇãöíÐöåö áõæÞóÇ æóãõÑúÞõÓó¡ æóßóÐóÇ íõæÍóäøóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃõæÑõÈøóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÚóÇáöíãó ÈõæáóÓó ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáÑøõæãóÇäöíøöíäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóÌøóÍõæåóÇ¡ æóÑóÝóÖõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ; ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ åõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóæøóäõæåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóßúáö.
ÎóÇãöÓðÇ: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö æóÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö Ýöí ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÚúÊóãóÏõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö: ãóäú åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÊóÈõæåóÇ¿ æóãóÊóì ßóÊóÈõæåóÇ¿ æóÈöÃóíøö áõÛóÉò ßõÊöÈóÊú¿ æóßóíúÝó ÝõÞöÏóÊú äõÓóÎõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉõ¿ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ðóáößó ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÝóÑóäúÓöíøóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãóäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö¡ æóåóÐöåö ßóáöãóÇÊñ ãöäú ßõÊöÈö ÇáúãõÏóÇÝöÚöíäó ÚóäúåóÇ: ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈö (ãõÑúÔöÏö ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ÇáËøóãöíäö) : " Åöäøó ãóÊøóì ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøöíäó ßóÊóÈó ÅöäúÌöíáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãõÑúÞõÓó æóáõæÞóÇ æóíõæÍóäøóÇ¡ æóãõÑúÞõÓõ æóáõæÞóÇ ßóÊóÈóÇ ÅöäúÌöíáóåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎóÑóÇÈö ÃõæÑúÔóáöíãó¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌóÒúãõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÉö ÓóäóÉò ßóÊóÈó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÕõÚõæÏö ÇáúãõÎóáøöÕö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ äóÕøñ Åöáóåöíøñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ".
(ÅöäúÌöíáõ ãóÊøóì) : ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÐóÎöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö: Åöäøó ÇáúÞöÏøöíÓó ãóÊøóì ßóÊóÈó ÅöäúÌöíáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö 41 áöáúãóÓöíÍö. . . ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑóÝóÉö íóæúãóÆöÐò Ýöí ÝöáóÓúØöíäó¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÓøöíÑõæßöáúÏóÇäöíøóÉõ (Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó) :(6/241)
Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÚóÊóãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ Ãóäú ÊõÑúÌöãó Åöáóì ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÛóáøóÈó
ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÚöÈóÊú Èöåö ÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøõÓøóÇÎö ÇáúÃóÈõæäöíøöíäó æóãóÓóÎóÊúåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÃóÖúÍóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ åóÇãöáðÇ¡ Èóáú ÝóÞöíÏðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõäúÐõ ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÃóÞõæáõ: íóÇ áóíúÊó ÔöÚúÑöí¡ ãóäú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑúÌóãó ÅöäúÌöíáó ãóÊøóì ÈöÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøóÉö¿ æóãóäú ÚóÇÑóÖó åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúÈóËó Èöåö ÇáäøõÓøóÇÎõ¡ æóíóãúÓóÎõæåõ¿ Çááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö: " íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÃõæÑúÔóáöíãó "¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÌóÏóáöíøóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ áóÇ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÍóíóÇÊöåö ".
(æóÞóÇáó) : Åöäøó ÇáúÈõÑõæÊöÓúÊóÇäúÊó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÇãúÊóÑóæúÇ æóÔóßøõæÇ Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáúÝóÕúáóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö ãöäúåõ áöãóÊøóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ (ÈæÓÊõ) Ýöí ÞóÇãõæÓö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÎõÕõæÕö áõÛóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ; åóáú åöíó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÓøõÑúíóÇäöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú áõÛóÉó ÝöáóÓúØöíäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¿ æóÐóåóÈó ÂÎóÑõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßõÊöÈó ÈöÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÂäó¡ Ëõãøó Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÔõÈúåóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ Êóßóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ; æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÔóæóÇåöÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÙóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäöíøóÉö áöáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÇÊö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóì áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌøóÍó (ÈæÓÊõ) Ãóäøóåõ ÃõáøöÝó ÈöÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÌõãúåõæÑö ÑõÄóÓóÇÁö ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó. ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÐóÇßó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Úöáúãó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÊóÇÑöíÎöåö æóáóÇ áõÛóÊöåö¡ " æóÅöäú åõãú ÅöáøóÇ íóÙõäøõæäó ".
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ ÞóÏú ßõÊöÈó ÞóÈúáó ÎóÑóÇÈö ÃõæÑúÔóáöíãó¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóíóÙõäøõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ Ãóäøó ÅöäúÌöíáóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáöíøó ßõÊöÈó Èóíúäó ÓóäóÉö 60¡ æóÓóäóÉö 65 "¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßõÊöÈó ÓóäóÉó 41¡ æóÅöäú åöíó ÅöáøóÇ Ùõäõæäñ æóÃóæúåóÇãñ¡ íõäóÇØöÍõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÃóÞúÏóãõæäó ÝóÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøó ãóÊøóì áóãú íóßúÊõÈú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÇáúÂäó Úóáóì ßóæúäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÓóäóÏó áóåóÇ áóÝúÙöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚõÕõæÑö ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáò áöÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ åöíó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú áóÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÑö ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò.
æóÃóÞúÏóãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉò íóÊóäóÇÞóáõæäóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ (ÈóÇÈöíóÇÓó) ÃõÓúÞõÝö åöíÑóÇ ÈõæáöíÓó Ýöí ãõäúÊóÕóÝö ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ; ÝóÞóÏú äóÞóáó Úóäúåõ (ÃõæÓóÇÈúíõæÓõ) ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóäóÉó 340 ãóÇ ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ: " Åöäøó
ãóÊóì ßóÊóÈó ãóÌúãõæÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÌõãóáö ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÑúÌóãóåóÇ ßõáøñ ÈöÍóÓóÈó ØóÇÞóÊöåö ".
æóíóãúÊóÇÒõ ÅöäúÌöíáõ ãóÊøóì ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú äõÓöÈó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóáóÇãöíÐö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö.
(ÅöäúÌöíáõ ãõÑúÞõÓó) ÐóßóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö Ãóäøó ãõÑúÞõÓó ßóÇäó ÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ãöáøóÉð (Ãóíú: äóÓóÈðÇ)(6/242)
æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÊöáúãöíÐðÇ áöÈõØúÑõÓó¡ æóÊóÈóäøóÇåõ ÈõØúÑõÓõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇÞúÊóÈóÓó ÅöäúÌöíáóåõ ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö ãóÊøóì¡ æóãöäú ÎõØóÈö ÈõØúÑõÓó¡ æóÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõæÌóÏõ ÅöäúÌöíáñ ÓóÇÈöÞñ áöÅöäúÌöíáóíú ãóÊøóì æóãõÑúÞõÓó¡ ÃóÎóÐóÇ Úóäúåõ ÅöäúÌöíáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÈõÑõæÊöÓúÊóÇäúÊö ÔóßøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÐößúÑó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúÎóØøöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó (ÈæÓÊõ) : " ãõÑúÞõÓõ áóÞóÈõ íõæÍóäøóÇ¡ íóåõæÏöíøñ¡ íõÑóÌøóÍõ Ãóäøóåõ æõáöÏó Ýöí ÃõæÑúÔóáöíãó.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÊóæóÌøóåó ãõÑúÞõÓõ ãóÚó ÈõæáóÓó æóÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ ÎóÇáöåö Ýöí ÑöÍúáóÊöåöãõ ÇáÊøóÈúÔöíÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇÑóÞóåõãóÇ Ýöí (ÈõÑúÌóåú) ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚöáøóÉó ãõÔóÇÌóÑóÉò ÞóæöíøóÉò Èóíúäó ÈõæáóÓó æóÈöÑúäóÇÈóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÊóÕóÇÝóÍó ãóÚó ÈõæáóÓó¡ ÝóÑóÇÝóÞóåõ Åöáóì (ÑõæãöíøóÉó) æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÈõØúÑõÓó áóãøóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ ÇáúÃõæáóì (1 ÈØ 5: 13) Ëõãøó ãóÚó ÊöíãõæËóÇæõÓó Ýöí (ÃóÝúÓóÓó) æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÞöíÞöíøñ Úóäú ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ".
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó ÅöäúÌöíáóåõ ÈöÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÔóÑóÍó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇááøóÇÊöíäöíøóÉö ; ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÑõæãöíøóÉò (ÞóÇáó) : ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔóÇÈóåóÉõ Èóíúäó ÅöäúÌöíáóíøö ãóÊøóì æóãõÑúÞõÓó¡ ÍóãóáóÊú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÐóÇßó ÊóÇÑöíÎó ßöÊóÇÈóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÅöíÑúäöíÇæõÓó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÈõØúÑõÓó æóÈõæáóÓó¡ Ýóáóãú íóØøóáöÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó äóËöÞõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ æóÚóì ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãóäú ÈõØúÑõÓ¡ æóÃóÏøóÇåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ¿ ! åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÓóäóÏò ãõÊøóÕöáò¡ æóáóäú ÊóÕöÍøó.
(ÅöäúÌöíáõ áõæÞóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö: Åöäøó áõæÞóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóãöäó ÇáÔøõÑøóÇÍö ãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÛúÑöíÞöíøñ ãõÊóåóæøöÏñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó ÅöáøóÇ äóÞúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäöíøóÉö¡ " æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ æóËóäöíøñ åóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇÑúÊóÏøó Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÞóæöíãö " æóÞóÇáó: " áõæÞóÇ ßóÇäó ÊöáúãöíÐðÇ æóãõÚóÇæöäðÇ áóÈõæáóÓó ".
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: " ÞóÏú ÃóÛúÝóáó ãóÊøóì æóãõÑúÞõÓõ ÈóÚúÖó ÍóæóÇÏöËó æóÃõãõæÑò ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÓöíÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúßóÊóÈóÉö æóÇÎúÊóáóÞõæÇ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉð ãõãóæøóåóÉð áöíóÓõæÚó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÏúÞöíÞõ ; ÝóÈóÚóËó Ðóáößó ÈöáõæÞóÇ Úóáóì æóÖúÚö ÅöäúÌöíáöåö ÖóäøðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈóåõ ÈöÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ßóáóÇãõåõ ÃóÕóÍøó æóÃóÝúÕóÍó æóÃóÔóÏøó ÇäúÓöÌóÇãðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÈóÇÞöí ãõÄóáøöÝöí ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó ÅöäúÌöíáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö 53 áöáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÓóäóÉó 51 ".
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÈóíøóäó ÛóÑóÖóåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö: " æóÃóäú íóßúÔöÝó ÇáäøöÞóÇÈó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÛúáóÇØö ÇáúãóÏúÎõæáóÉö Ýöí ÊóÑóÇÌöãö ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáúãõãóæøóåóÉö ; Ãóíö ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÏøóÊúåóÇ ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉõ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóíóäúÝöíó ßõáøó Ñõßõæäö ÅöáóíúåóÇ "¡ Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõ ÅöäúÌöíáóíú ãóÊøóì æóãõÑúÞõÓó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇÞúÊóÈóÓó ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÞóÏó ÝóÕúáðÇ áöãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóÐóÝõæåõ æóÃóÓúÞóØõæåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúåõ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ Ãóæú áöÚöáøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÈæÓÊõ Ýöí ÞóÇãõæÓöåö: Ùóäøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ - Ãóíú áõæÞóÇ - ãóæúáõæÏñ Ýöí ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡(6/243)
ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó äóÇÊöÌñ ãóäö ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåöåö ÈöáõæßúíõæÓó.
(ÞóÇáó) : " æóãöäú ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Åöáóì ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Ãóäøó áõæÞóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÈõæáóÓó Ýöí ÊöÑúæóÇÓó (ÃóÚö 16: 1) æóÐóåóÈó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÝöíáúÈöí Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ëõãøó ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ËóÇäöíóÉð Ýöí ÝöíáúÈöí ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÏøóÉö Óöäöíäó (ÃóÚö 20: 5 æ6) æóÈóÞöíó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃõÓöÑó æóÃõÎöÐó Åöáóì ÑõæãöíøóÉó (ÃóÚö 28: 30) æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóäúÈöØõæäó ÊóÇÑöíÎóåõ ãöäú ÃõÓúáõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÕöáú Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÓóäóÏò ãõÊøóÕöáò¡ áóÇ ÕóÍöíÍó æóáóÇ ÖóÚöíÝó¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ÅöíØóÇáöíøðÇ áóÇ ÝöáóÓúØöíäöíøðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Úóäö ÇáúÞõØúÑóíúäö ; Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú äóÞúáñ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóäú ãõÄóÓøöÓöí Ïöíäöåöãú.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " æóÙóäøó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ Ãóäøó áóÝúÙóÉó (ÅöäúÌöíáóíú) ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó Ýöí (2: Êöí 2: 8) ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈõæáóÓó ÃóáøóÝó ÅöäúÌöíáó áõæÞóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó áõæÞóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇÊöÈðÇ ".
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " æóÞóÏú ßõÊöÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ ÞóÈúáó ÎóÑóÇÈö ÃõæÑúÔóáöíãó æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóíõÑóÌøóÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ßõÊöÈó Ýöí ÞóíúÕóÑöíøóÉó Ýöí ÝöáóÓúØöíäó ãõÏøóÉó ÃóÓúÑö ÈõæáóÓó ÓóäóÉó 58 - 60ã¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ßõÊöÈó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó " ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊóÑóì ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö æóÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Èóíúäó ÓóäóÉö 51 æ53¡
ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö æ58 æ60¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Úöáúãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÈöÔóíúÁò (æóÅöäú åõãú ÅöáøóÇ íóÙõäøõæäó) (2: 78) æóáóÚóáøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó ÈõæáóÓó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó åõãõ ÇáúãõÕöíÈõæäó ; áöãõÔóÇÈöåóÉö ÃõÓúáõæÈöåö áöÃõÓúáõæÈö ÑóÓóÇÆöáöåö¡ ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåöãú. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: æóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÝöåö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: åõæó ßóÊóÍúÑöíÝöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÌöÏõ Ýöíåö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö æóÖúÚö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÃóäóÇÌöíáó ßóÇÐöÈóÉò¡ æóãóäú áóäóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò íõËúÈöÊõ áóäóÇ ÕöÏúÞóåõ åõæó¿ æóÃóäøóì áóäóÇ ÈöÊóãúíöíÒö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÕóÇÏöÞöåóÇ ãóäú ßóÇÐöÈöåóÇ¿
(ÅöäúÌöíáõ íõæÍóäøóÇ) ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì: Åöäøó íõæÍóäøóÇ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÊöáúãöíÐõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇÈúäõ ÒõÈúÏóì æóÓóÇáõæãóåú¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÄóÑøöÎöíäó ãöäúåõãú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÝóÑóäúÓöíøóÉö. æóíõÑóÌøöÍõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÊóáóÇãöíÐö ÈõæáóÓó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúæóÇáò Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó 64 æ94 æ97¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÈöÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøóÉö áöíõËúÈöÊó ÃõáõæåöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóíóÓõÏøó ÇáäøóÞúÕó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö " ÅöÌóÇÈóÉð áöÑóÛúÈóÉö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÓóÇÞöÝóÉö æóäõæøóÇÈö ßóäóÇÆöÓö ÂÓúíóÇ¡ æóÅöáúÍóÇÍöåöãú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÐößúÑðÇ ãõÎóáøóÏðÇ "¡ æóãóÝúåõæãõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæúáóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÍõ áóãú íóßúÊõÈú ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó¡ æóÅöÐðÇ áóÈóÞöíóÊú ÃóäóÇÌöíáõåõãú äóÇÞöÕóÉð¡ æóÎóáóæúÇ ãöäú ÔõÈúåóÉò Úóáóì ÚóÞöíÏóÊöåöãõ ÇáúãõÚóÞøóÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÚúÞóáõ ; ÅöÐú áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ¡ æóäóÇåöíßó ÈöÌóãúÚöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÞóæúáöåö Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Åöäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó íóÔúåóÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ Ëõãøó Þóæúáöåö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: Åöäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÔúåóÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áóíúÓóÊú ÍóÞøðÇ¡ Åöáóì ÃóãúËóÇáö Ðóáößó.(6/244)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøõßúÊõæÑõ ÈæÓÊõ: " æóíõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ßõÊöÈó Ýöí ÃóÝúÓóÓó Èóíúäó ÓóäóÉö 70 æ95 Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃõæÑõÈøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ: " æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÞóÇäõæäöíøóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ; áößóÑóÇåóÊöåöãú ÊóÚúáöíãóåõ ÇáÑøõæÍöíøó¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÊóÕúÑöíÍóåõ ÇáúæóÇÖöÍó ÈöáóÇåõæÊö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö ßóÇÝöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈõØúÑõÓó íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ÂíóÉò ãöäúåõ (2 ÈØ 1: 14 ÞÇÈá íæ 21: 18) æóÃóÛúäóÇØúíõæÓó æóÈõæáöíßúÑöíÓó íóÞúÊóØöÝóÇäö ãöäú ÑõæÍöåö æóÝóÍúæóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ Åöáóì ÏöíõæßúäöíÊúÓó¡ æóÈóÇÓöíáöÏúÓó æóÌõæÓúÊöíäöÓó ÇáÔøóåöíÏö æóÊóÇäúíóÇäúÓó. æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöäóÇ ÒóãóÇäõåóÇ Åöáóì ãõäúÊóÕóÝö ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì äóÝúÓö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóÇ äóÚúáóãõåõ ãöäú ÓöíÑóÉö íõæÍóäøóÇ¡ äóÍúßõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Þóáóãöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßóÇÊöÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóßúÑö æóÇáúÛöÔøö Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈò ÚóÙöíãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ íóÚúÓõÑõ
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ÐóßøóÑóäöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ äóÇÏöÑóÉð ÑõæöíóÊú áöí Úóäú ÑóÌõáò åóÑöãò ãöäú ÕóíøóÇÏöí ÇáÓøóãóßö (æóáóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝó ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ ÈöÊóáóÇãöíÐö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÚóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäõ) ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÛóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÑóÇæöíÔö Úóáøóãóåõ ÓõæÑóÉð áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Çááåö ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÎóØöíÈó ÇáúÈóáóÏö íóÍúÝóÙõ ãöäúåóÇ ßóáöãóÊóíúäö íóÏõáøóÇäö Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóæøóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÎóÇÝóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÓõæÑóÉð: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇáúãóÏóÏóÇ¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÃóÔúåóÏóÇ¡ äóÈöíøõäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇäö ãõÎóáøóÏóÇ¡ ÅöÌóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÇáÒøóåúÑóÇ¡ ÈöäúÊõ ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ ÂáóÊú áóæú íóÇ ÈóÇÈóÊöí íóÇ ÈóÇÈóÊöí Úóáøóãóäöí ßóáöãóÊóíúäö. . . ÅöáóÎú. æóÇáúßóáöãóÊóÇäö ÇááøóÊóÇäö íóÍúÝóÙõåõãóÇ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ãöäúåõãóÇ åõãóÇ " ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÇáÒøóåúÑóÇ " æó " ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì " ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÑóÖøöí Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö: " æóÇÑúÖó Çááåõãøó Úóäú ÃõãøöåöãóÇ ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÇáÒøóåúÑóÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÌóÏøóÊöåöãóÇ ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ".
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ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúÏö ÇáúæóÌöíÒö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈæÓÊõ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉð áöÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ áóíúÓó ÔóåóÇÏóÉð. æóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÓóãøóíúäóÇåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÝóáóÇ ãóäúÏõæÍóÉó áóäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÒõæÑò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÒóÚúãõåõãú Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÓöíÑóÉó íõæÍóäøóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýóåõæó Êóãúæöíåñ¡ äóÞóÖõæåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøóåõ åõæó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöáúåóÇãö ; ÅöÐú ßõáøõ ãõáúåóãò íóÞúÏöÑõ ÈöÅöÞúÏóÇÑö Çááåö ÇáøóÐöí Ãóáúåóãóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöíõæÍóäøóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÓöíÑóÉñ ÊõËúÈóÊõ Ãóæú ÊõäúÝóì.
ÈóÞöíó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÈöÃóäú áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Þóáóãö íõæÍóäøóÇ áóßóÇäó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈò ÚóÙöíãò ãöäó ÇáúãóßúÑö æóÇáúÛöÔøö ; ÞóÇáó: " æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ íóÚúÓõÑõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ; áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÕöÏõ Ãóäú íóÛõÔøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑõæÍöíøðÇ ". . . ÅöáóÎú. ÝóäóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó íõäúÈöÆõ ÈöÓóÐóÇÌóÉö ãóäö ÇÎúÊóÑóÚóåõ æóäóÞóáóåõ æóÛóÑóÇÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÞõáúÊó ÈöÛóÈóÇæóÊöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÞóÕúÏöåöãú ãõÎóÇÏóÚóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
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ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ. æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÛöÔøó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÊóÍúæöíáóåõãú Úóäö ÇáÊøóËúáöíËö æóÇáÔøóÑóßö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö!
Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí Óóáóßóåõ ÈæÓÊõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö äöÓúÈóÉö ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ Åöáóíúåö íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõæäó áöÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇááøóÇåõæÊö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóÍúËò æóáóÇ äóÙóÑò¡ æóÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøõ íóÑóÇåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö äöÓúÈóÊöåö Åöáóíúåö ; áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò¡ ÃóåóãøõåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: (1) Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÚóÞöíÏóÉò æóËóäöíøóÉò äóÞóÖóÊú ÚóÞöíÏóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÌóãöíÚö ßõÊõÈö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó áöíóäúÞõÖó ÇáäøóÇãõæÓó¡ Èóáú áöíõÊóãøöãóåõ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáäøóÇãõæÓö æóÃóÓóÇÓõåõ ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚóÔúÑõ¡ æóÃóæøóáõåóÇ æóÃóæúáóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö æóÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ æóÕöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
(2) ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ Ýöí ÚóÞöíÏóÊöåö æóÃõÓúáõæÈöåö áößõáøö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÃúËõæÑñ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåö æóÞóæúãöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ. (3) ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ áöáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÇáøóÊöí ßõÊöÈóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÃóåóãøõåóÇ ÊóÍóÇãöíåö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ãöãøóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉó ; ßóÊóÌúÑöÈóÉö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö áóåõ¡ æóÎóæúÝöåö ãóäú ÝóÊúßö ÇáúíóåõæÏö Èöåö¡ æóÊóÖóÑøõÚöåö Åöáóì Çááåö ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ ãõÊóÃóáøöãðÇ ; áöíóÕúÑöÝó Úóäúåõ ßóíúÏóåõãú æóíõäúÞöÐóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÕõÑóÇÎöåö æóÞúÊó ÇáÕøóáúÈö ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÃóáóãö¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÃóÓóÇáöíÈó ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö æóÝóÍúæóÇåóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÅöäúÌöíáó íõæÍóäøóÇ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÒöãõ ÈöÃóäøó ßóÇÊöÈóåõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ¡ ÓóÑóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÚóÞóÇÆöÏõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõáóÞøöÍó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøöíäó.
æóäóÞõæáõ ËóÇáöËðÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö Ýöí ÑõæÍö ãóÚúäóÇåõ íõÚóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ãõäúÊóÕóÝö ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇäöíº ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõËúÈöÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÈóíøöäõ áóäóÇ ãóäú ÊóáóÞøóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÞúÊóØóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÑõæÍöåö¿ !
ÈóÚúÏó ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÑóÇÌóÚúÊõ (ÅöÙúåóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÞøö) ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅöäúÌöíáó íõæÍóäøóÇ
áóíúÓó ãöäú ÊóÕúäöíÝö íõæÍóäøóÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÊóáóÇãöíÐö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ÈöÚöÏøóÉö ÃõãõæÑò: (ãöäúåóÇ) ÃõÓúáõæÈõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈó áóãú íóßúÊõÈú ãóÇ ÔóÇåóÏóåõ æóÚóÇíóäóåõ¡ Èóáú íóäúÞõáõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóãöäúåóÇ) ÂÎöÑõ ÝóÞúÑóÉò ãöäúåõ¡ æóåöíó ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßúÊõÈú Úóäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ íõæÍóäøóÇ ÈöÖóãöíÑö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó æóÔóåöÏó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí íóäúÞõáõ åóÐóÇ Úóäúåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÞõÕóÇÑóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÙóÝöÑó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ æóäóÞóáóåõ Ýöí Ööãúäö ÅöäúÌöíáöåö¡ æóáóßöäú Ãóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó íõæÍóäøóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ æóÔóåöÏó Èöåö¿ æóßóíúÝó äóËöÞõ ÈöäóÞúáöåö Úóäúåõ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ÚöäúÏó ãõÍóÏøöËöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó!
(æóãöäúåóÇ) Ãóäøóåõãú äóÞóáõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ßóæúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö áöíõæÍóäøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì(6/248)
ÚóåúÏö (ÃóÑöíäúíõæÓó) ÊöáúãöíÐö (ÈõæáöíßóÇÑúÈó) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÊöáúãöíÐõ íõæÍóäøóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÑöíäúíõæÓõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÈõæáöíßóÇÑúÈó Ãóäøó ÃõÓúÊóÇÐóåõ íõæÍóäøóÇ åõæó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ áóåõ.
(æóãöäúåóÇ) äóÞúáõåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ßõÊõÈöåöãú ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ " ßóÊóÈó (ÅöÓúÊóÇÏöáúäõ) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: " Åöäøó ßóÇÝøóÉó ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ ÊóÕúäöíÝõ ØóÇáöÈò ãöäú ØóáóÈÉö ãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò ".
(æóãöäúåóÇ) Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞó (ÈóÑúØóÔöäöíÏóÑó) ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóÓóÇÆöáõ íõæÍóäøóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÊóÕúäöíÝöåö¡ Èóáú ÕóäøóÝóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ (ßóÐóÇ) Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
(æóãöäúåóÇ) Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞó (ßõÑõæÊöíÓó) ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó ßóÇäó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóáúÍóÞóÊú ßóäöíÓóÉõ ÃóÝóÓóÇÓó ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö íõæÍóäøóÇ.
(æóãöäúåóÇ) Ãóäøó ÌõãúåõæÑó ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú ÑóÏøõæÇ ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÂíóÉð ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇãöäö. . . ÅöáóÎú.
ÓóÇÏöÓðÇ: ÚóáöãúäóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóÓóÇäöíÏõ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ æóáóÇ ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉñ áößõÊõÈöåöãõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉöº æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÍóËõæÇ æóäóÞøóÈõæÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ æóÝóáøóæúåóÇ ÝóáöíøðÇ áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÌöÏõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó Ïóáöíáò Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì áöáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóǺ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ ßóáöãóÇÊò ãõÌúãóáóÉð Ãóæú ãõÈúåóãóÉð¡ ÝóÓøóÑõæåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú ÃóåúæóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóÓóãøóæúåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊò¡ æóäóÙóãõæåóÇ Ýöí Óöáúßö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóäúÞõæáóÉò Úóäö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØõæÇ ãöäú ÝóÍúæóÇåóÇ æóãóÖóÇãöíäöåóÇ ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉð¡ ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóíóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ÖóÚúÝö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÊóíúäö.
ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÇáúæóÌöíÒö ÕöÏúÞõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö: (ÝóäóÓõæÇ ÍóÙøðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö)
(5: 14) æóËóÈóÊó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááåö æóæóÍúíõåõ ; ÅöÐú áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏö ÇåúÊóÏóì Åöáóíúåö ÈöÚóÞúáöåö æóäóÙóÑöåö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÎóÝöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö ÚöÏøóÉó ÞõÑõæäò ; áöÚóÏóãö ÇØøöáóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ æóÃóÛúÑóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ßõÈóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÑúÊóÞóæúÇ ÈöÚöáúãöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑöåöãú Åöáóì ÃóÑúÝóÚö ÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈö¡ ÓóÃóáóäöí ãóÑøóÉð: ßóíúÝó äóÞõæáõ äóÍúäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó áöáäøóÕóÇÑóì ßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ íõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó åõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Çááåõ Åöáóì ÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Þóæúãóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóäóÇÌöíáó åöíó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÓöíÑóÊöåö¿ ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõåõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó ÇáøóÐöí äóäúÓõÈõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóäóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ åõæó ãóÇ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Çááåõ Åöáóíúåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÐóßóÑõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö Úóäú áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö¡ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÝóÃóÛúÑóíúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁó) (5: 14) ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊóÑóì ãöÕúÏóÇÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Èóíúäó ÝöÑóÞöåöãú¡ æóÈóíúäó Ïõæóáöåöãú¡ áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÒóãóäðÇ.(6/249)
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ÅöØúáóÇÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö æóÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎúÝõæäóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ãöäúåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÑóÌúãö ÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÍóÝöÙõæåõ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö (ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ Ýöí 22: 20 - 24 ãöäú ÓöÝúÑö ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö) æóáóãú íóáúÊóÒöãõæÇ ÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑõæåõ ÃóãóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÞúÓóãó Úóáóì ÚóÇáöãöåöãõ ÇÈúäö ÕõæÑöíóÇ æóäóÇÔóÏóåõ Çááåó ÍóÊøóì ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎúÝõæäóåõ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö Ãóæö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÎúÝóæúÇ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÇÊö Èöåö¡ æóÍóÑøóÝõæåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóãúáö Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÚõæåõ ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåöãú æóäóÓõæåõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó ; ßóäöÓúíóÇäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑóåõ áóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎúÝõæäóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó - ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö ÃóÞóæóì ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ Ãõãøöíøñ áóãú íóØøóáöÚú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåöãú ; æóáöåóÐóÇ
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(æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäú ßóËöíÑò) ãöãøóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÎúÝõæäóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÖóÍõßõãú ÈöÈóíóÇäöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÎúÝõæäó Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóäú ÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöÐú åõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Èöåö¡ ßóÏóÃúÈö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøõæÁö Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉòº íóßúÊõãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóÇÔöÝðÇ Úóäú ÓõæÁö ÍóÇáöåöãú¡ Ãóæú íõÍóÑøöÝõæäóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíÝðÇ ãóÚúäóæöíøðÇ ÈöÍóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö.
(ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ãöäó Çááåö äõæÑñ æóßöÊóÇÈñ ãõÈöíäñ) Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöÇáäøõæÑö åõäóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ËóÇäöíåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ. ËóÇáöËõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ. æóæóÌúåõ ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ßõáøò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö äõæÑðÇ åõæó ÃóäøóåóÇ áöáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö ßóÇáäøõæÑö áöáúÈóÕóÑö¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÇáäøõæÑõ áóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÈúÕóÑóÇÊö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó Ðõæ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÍóÞöíÞóÉó Ïöíäö Çááåö¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉó ãóÇ ØóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ãöäú ÖóíóÇÚö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ æóäöÓúíóÇäöåö æóÚóÈóËö ÑõÄóÓóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÅöÎúÝóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖöåö æóÊóÍúÑöíÝö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÙóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó. æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ åõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóåõæó Èóíøöäñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ãõÈóíøöäñ áöãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöåöÏóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÚóØúÝõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøõæÑö áóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑõæÇ ÇáäøõæÑó ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóØúÝö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÚúØõæÝõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÚúØõæÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÚóØúÝó ÞóÏú íóÑöÏõ áöáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ åõäóÇ áöÊõæóÇÝöÞó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÈõÑúåóÇäñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßõãú äõæÑðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇááåö æóÇÚúÊóÕóãõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÓóíõÏúÎöáõåõãú Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäúåõ æóÝóÖúáò æóíóåúÏöíåöãú Åöáóíúåö ÕöÑóÇØðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ) (4: 174¡ 175) æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó åõäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑö:(6/251)
íóåúÏöí Èöåö Çááøóåõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ ÓõÈõáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóíõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóíóåúÏöíåöãú Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò (16)
(íóåúÏöí Èöåö Çááåõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ ÓõÈõáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóíõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóíóåúÏöíåöãú Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò) ÝóÈóíøóäó ãóÒöíøóÉó ÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈöíäö ÈöÖóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö ÝóÞóÇáó: (íóåúÏöí Èöåö) æóáóãú íóÞõáú " ÈöåöãóÇ "¡ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍðÇ áößóæúäö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöåöãóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ. æóËóãøó ÔóæóÇåöÏõ ÃõÎúÑóì ÊõÄóíøöÏõ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÑúäóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÂíóÊóíö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁöº ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí
ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÈóÚúËóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåöãú: (ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö æóÚóÒøóÑõæåõ æóäóÕóÑõæåõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáäøõæÑó ÇáøóÐöíó ÃõäúÒöáó ãóÚóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó) (7: 157) æóßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: (ÝóÂãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáäøõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ) (64: 8) Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäö ÇáäøõæÑó åõäóÇ åõæó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÃóßúãóáõ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÈóíóÇäöåö áóåõ¡ æóÊóÎóáøõÞöåö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: " ßóÇäó ÎõáõÞõåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó "¡ æóáóÇ äõÚúÏóãõ áöÐóáößó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÕóÝóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÓöÑóÇÌðÇ ãõäöíÑðÇ) (33: 46) .
æóáúíóÑúÌöÚö ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ Åöáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑöäóÇ áöÂíóÊóíö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõãóÇ ÂäöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåöãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõÈöíäðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ Ýöí Ýóåúãö ãóÇ åõäóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááåõ åõäóÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑö ËóáóÇËó ÝóæóÇÆöÏó.
(ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì) : Ãóäøóåõ íóåúÏöí Èöåö Çááåõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ ÓõÈõáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ; Ãóíú Åöäøó ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íõÑúÖöíåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑö íóåúÏöíåö - åöÏóÇíóÉó ÏóáóÇáóÉò ÊóÕúÍóÈõåóÇ ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉõ - ÇáØøõÑõÞó ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÑúÏöíåö æóíõÔúÞöíåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍõÞõæÞö äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÓóÏöíøóÉö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ ÈöÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ãõÌúÊóäöÈðÇ áöáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö¡ ÊóÞöíøðÇ ãõÎúáöÕðÇ¡ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãõÕúáöÍðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÓóÚöíÏðÇ ãõäóÚøóãðÇ¡ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøö ÇáúÌóÓóÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö. æóÎõáóÇÕóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÏöíäðÇ íóÌöÏõ Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáúãõæóÕøöáóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊóÓúáóãõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ãöäú ÔóÞóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ïöíäõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö áöáøóåö æóáöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ Ïöíäõ ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö.
(ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) : ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöäú ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóæúåóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö æóÇÓúÊóÚúÈóÏõæÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÑøöÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ãöäú ÑöÞøö ÑõÄóÓóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÍúÏóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÎóÇÖöÚðÇ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: (ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) ÝóÓøóÑõæåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÈöÊóæúÝöíÞöåö. æóÇáúÅöÐúäõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ. íõÞóÇáõ ÃóÐöäó ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö: ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Èöåö¡ æóÂÐóäúÊõåõ Èöåö: ÃóÚúáóãúÊõåõ ÝóÃóÐöäó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ ÃóÐøóäó - ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö - æóÊóÃóÐøóäó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóÚúáóãó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÃóÐóäðÇ: ÇÓúÊóãóÚó¡
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÐúäó åõäóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ; Ãóíú íõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö ÈöÚöáúãöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÇäúÞöÔóÇÚö ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö ãöäú äóÝúÓö(6/252)
áóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó Þõáú Ýóãóäú íóãúáößõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõåúáößó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó æóÃõãøóåõ æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáöáøóåö ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóÇááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ (17) æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì äóÍúäõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ Çááøóåö æóÃóÍöÈøóÇÄõåõ Þõáú Ýóáöãó íõÚóÐøöÈõßõãú ÈöÐõäõæÈößõãú Èóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ÈóÔóÑñ ãöãøóäú ÎóáóÞó íóÛúÝöÑõ áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõÚóÐøöÈõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóáöáøóåö ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ (18) íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáõäóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ áóßõãú Úóáóì ÝóÊúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÔöíÑò æóáóÇ äóÐöíÑò ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÈóÔöíÑñ æóäóÐöíÑñ æóÇááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ (19)
ãóäú íóåúÊóÏöí Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇáö äõæÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöäóÓúÎöåö æóÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö áóåóÇ ; Ýóåõæó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌñ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì Óõäóäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóÅöÕúáóÇÍöåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ åõæó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑó Ýöíåö.
(ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) : ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúãõæÕöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö æóÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÃóÞúÑóÈö æóÞúÊò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ØóÑöíÞñ áóÇ ÚöæóÌó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝó¡ ÝóíõÈúØöÆõ ÓóÇáößõåõ Ãóæú íóÖöáøõ Ýöí ÓóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÞóÈúáó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ; ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóÞóÇÆöÏõåõ æóÂÏóÇÈõåõ æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ãõÄóËøöÑóÉð Ýöí ÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö. æóËóãóÑóÉõ Ðóáößó ÓóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈó Óõäóäö Çááåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö.
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æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÇáúÞóÏöíãó ; Ãóíú ßõÊõÈó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÙóÇåöÑñ æóáóÇ ÎóÝöíøñ Ýöí ÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáÊøóËúáöíËö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞöíÏóÉñ æóÊóËúäöíóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ. æóãöäú ÃóÛúÑóÈö ÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ " ÇáúÍößúãóÉö " Ýöí ÃóãúËóÇáö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÈöÜ " ÇáúßóáöãóÉö " ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ¡ æóåõæó æóåúãñ áóãú íóÎúØõÑú Ýöí ÈóÇáö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÓóÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì áóãú íóÑöÏú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö íõæÍóäøóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõæóÍøöÏöíäó¡ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁð áöáúæóËóäöíøóÉö æóÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó ÙóÇåöÑñ Ìóáöíøñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóËúáöíËó Ýöíåö åõæó ÇáúÎóÝöíøõ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íóÏúÚõæ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÏõÚóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÐúßõÑõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÃõáõæåöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÇáÊøóËúáöíËö áóÇ ÊõÝúåóãõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäó
ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ Èóáú åõäóÇáößó ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊñ íóÊóÍóßøóãõæäó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ æóÔóÑúÍöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóåúæóæúäó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝò ÔóåöíÑò ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíåöãú æóãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíåöãú.
æóÇáúÚõãúÏóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö Ãóæøóáõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉò ãöäú ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ¡ æóåöíó: " Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏúÁö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó Çááåö¡ æóÇááåõ åõæó ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ " æóÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞõæÇ áóÝúÙó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝöÞúÑóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÅöäúÌöíáö íõæÍóäøóÇ: æóÇááåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóíúäõ ãóÇ ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Åöáóíúåöãúº ÝóßóíúÝó íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Åöäøóåõ ÃóÓúäóÏó Åöáóíúåöãú áóÇÒöãó ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú¿ ! ÞóÇáó ÈæÓÊõ Ýöí ÞóÇãõæÓöåö: " íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÑöÏú åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãõÄóáøóÝóÇÊö íõæÍóäøóÇ (1: 1 - 14¡ æ1 íæ 1: 1¡ æÑÄ 19: 13) æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáúÝóíúáóÓõæÝõ (Ýöíáõæ) áóÝúÙóÉó " ÇáúßóáöãóÉö " ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó íõæÍóäøóÇ " ÇåÜ.
ÃóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑò (ÝóäóÓõæÇ ÍóÙøðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö) Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó íõæÍóäøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÅöäúÌöíáóåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãõÑöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉð áöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍö ãóäú ÃóáóÍøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó ; áöáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑõæåóÇ¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍõ æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÍõ áóãóÇ ßóÊóÈó¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßúÊõÈú áóãú ÊõÚúÑóÝú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉõ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉó áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ äóÝúÓõåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÊóáóÇãöíÐöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇäúÊóÔóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áöáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóì ÅöäúÌöíáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈó Ýöíåö íõæÍóäøóÇ ÅöäúÌöíáóåõ. åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó íõæÍóäøóÇ ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ - æóáóäú íóÕöÍøó - æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Ãóäú íóÓúßõÊó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÊóáóÇãöíÐöåö Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÃóÕúáó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÒúÚõãõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Èóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Ãóäú íõÞóÑøöÑóåóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ äóÝúÓõåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÊóáóÇãöíÐõåõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíõßóÑøöÑõæäóåõ Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú æóÑóÓóÇÆöáöåöãú.
æóáóÇ íóÛõÑóäøóßó ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö (ÈæÓÊõ) ãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö Úóäú ÑöÓóÇáóÉö íõæÍóäøóÇ æóÑõÄúíóÇåõ¡ ÝóÊóÙõäøó Ãóäøó åõäóÇáößó(6/255)
äóÕøðÇ Ãóæú äõÕõæÕðÇ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö¡ ßóáøóÇ Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÒóÇåõ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáö ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúÃõæáóì åõæó: " ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÏúÁö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãöÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ ÈöÚõíõæäöäóÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÇåóÏúäóÇåõ æóáóãóÓóÊúåõ ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö "¡ ÝóßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÍóßøõãöåöãú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÒóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ; Ýóåõæó:
" 11 Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÓñ ÃóÈúíóÖõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÇáöÓõ Úóáóíúåö íõÏúÚóì ÃóãöíäðÇ æóÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö íóÍúßõãõ æóíõÍóÇÑöÈõ 12¡ æóÚóíúäóÇåõ ßóáóåöíÈò ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ æóÚóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÊöíÌóÇäñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóáóåõ ÇÓúãñ ãóßúÊõæÈñ áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó 13 æóåõæó ãõÊóÓóÑúÈöáñ ÈöËóæúÈò ãóÛúãõæÓò ÈöÏóãò¡ æóíõÏúÚóì ÇÓúãõåõ ßóáöãóÉó Çááåö 14¡ æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊúÈóÚõæäóåõ Úóáóì Îóíúáò ÈöíÖò¡ áóÇÈöÓöíäó ÈóÒøðÇ ÃóÈúíóÖó äóÞöíøðÇ 15 æóãöäú Ýóãöåö íóÎúÑõÌõ ÓóíúÝñ ãóÇÖò ; áößóíú íóÖúÑöÈó Èöåö ÇáúÃõãóãó¡ æóåõæó ÓóíóÑúÚóÇåõãú ÈöÚóÕðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò "¡ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝó áóÇ ÊóäúØóÈöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäúØóÈöÞõ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ æóÇáúÃóãöíäõ¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö ßóÇäó íóÍúßõãõ æóíõÍóÇÑöÈõ. . . ÅöáóÎú. æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóÓöíÍö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúßõãú æóáóãú íõÍóÇÑöÈú æóáóãú íóÑúÚó ÇáúÃõãóãó. æóáóÝúÙõ " ßóáöãóÉö Çááåö " åõäóÇ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ãóÚúäóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔöíÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò æõÌöÏó ÈößóáöãóÉö Çááåö¡ æóåöíó ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáÊøóßúæöíäö (ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ 36: 82) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ßóæúäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö æóËóäöíøóÉð Ýóåõæó íóÙúåóÑõ áóßó ÌóáöíøðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÊóÈúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö: (íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ ÊóÛúáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäößõãú) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: (æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ) (4: 171) æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÒóÚúãóåõãú " Ãóäøó Çááåó åõæó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó " ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáÊøóËúáöíËö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉö Úóäú ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó æóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöãóÉö æóÇáúÈõæÐöíøöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú æóËóäöíøöí ÇáÔøóÑúÞö æóÇáúÛóÑúÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇ åõäóÇáößó ãöäú ÔóæóÇåöÏö ßõÊõÈö ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö æóÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ãóÇ Úõáöãó Èöåö ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóÎóÐõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÓóäóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÐößúÑöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö: (áóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Çááåó ËóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉò) (5: 73) .
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ÅöÐðÇ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö " ÃõÍõÏò "¿ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÈöÃõÍõÏò ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõíäó¡ æóÖõÚóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¿ íõËúÈöÊõ áóßó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÛóÒúæóÉö ÃõÍõÏò ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ; ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú ÈöÐõäõæÈö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ; ÅöÐú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÑøõãóÇÉõ ÃóãúÑó äóÈöíøöåöãú æóÞóÇÆöÏöåöãú¡ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó Ïõæóáñ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉó áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ Ýóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÚöÙõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõæäó Åöáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÚõæÞöÈõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÓöíóÇÞö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö: (ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú Óõäóäñ ÝóÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÇäúÙõÑæÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó åóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ áöáäøóÇÓö æóåõÏðì æóãóæúÚöÙóÉñ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó æóáóÇ ÊóåöäõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäõæÇ æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóæúäó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó Åöäú íóãúÓóÓúßõãú ÞóÑúÍñ ÝóÞóÏú ãóÓøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÞóÑúÍñ ãöËúáõåõ æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ äõÏóÇæöáõåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáöíóÚúáóãó Çááåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóíóÊøóÎöÐó ãöäúßõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁó æóÇááåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó æóáöíõãóÍøöÕó Çááåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóíóãúÍóÞó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó) (3: 137 - 141) Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞóßõãõ Çááåõ æóÚúÏóåõ ÅöÐú ÊóÍõÓøõæäóåõãú ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÔöáúÊõãú æóÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÚóÕóíúÊõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇßõãú ãóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõæäó) (3: 152) Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö 155¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: (ÃóæóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúßõãú ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÈúÊõãú ãöËúáóíúåóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú Ãóäøóì åóÐóÇ Þõáú åõæó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú) (3: 165) . . . ÅöáóÎú.(6/262)
íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáõäóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ áóßõãú Úóáóì ÝóÊúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÔöíÑò æóáóÇ äóÐöíÑò ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÈóÔöíÑñ æóäóÐöíÑñ æóÇááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ (19)
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æóãóäú ÑóÇÌöÚö ÊóÝúÓöíÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÊóÌóáøóì áóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóãóÇãó ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ; ÝóíóÊøóÞõæÇ ÛõÑõæÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Èóáö ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÓõäøóÊóåõãú ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÈöÔöÈúÑò¡ æóÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÈöÐöÑóÇÚò¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú Âáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì
ÖöÏøö ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ðóáößó ÇáúÛõÑõæÑó ÈöÏöíäöåöãú¡ æóÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ ÈöÓõäóäö Çááåö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÇáÏøõæóáö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÓóÉö ãõáúßöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÂÎóÑõ ÍóæóÇÏöËö ÛõÑõæÑö Ïõæóáöåöãõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÛõÑõæÑó ÏóæúáóÉö ÇáÑøõæÓöíøóÉö Ýöí ÍóÑúÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÏóæúáóÉö ÇáúíóÇÈóÇäö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÛõÑõæÑðÇ ÏöíäöíøðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ãóãúÒõæÌðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøö ãóÒúÌðÇ¡ æóÈóÞöí ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ Óõäóäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ËóÇÈöÊöíäó Úóáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãóÎúÐõæáöíäó¡ æóÝõÊöäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑöíäó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÐóæúÇ ãöËóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö Åöáóì åóÏúíö ÇáÏøöíäö (æóãóÇ íóÊóÐóßøóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íõäöíÈõ) (40: 13) .
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ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóØõæáö ÚóåúÏò Úóáóì ÇáúæóÍúíö - ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Ïöíäößõãú¡ æóãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Èöåö ÃóãúÑõ ÏõäúíóÇßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊúåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú äóÒóÛóÇÊõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇØõ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÃõãõæÑõßõãõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉõ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉõº ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍó ÈöãóÝúÚõæáö (íõÈóíøöäõ áóßõãú) áöÅöÝóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ áóßõãú ãöãøóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÎúÝõæäó ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ; áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝó åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÐóÇßó¡ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÇÕóÑóÊú Úóäúåõ Úõáõæãõ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑößõãú
æóÑõåúÈóÇäößõãú æóÍõßóãóÇÆößõãú æóÓóÇÓóÊößõãú¡ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÓõæáõäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ íõÈóíøöäõ áóßõãú ßõáøó åóÐóÇ ; áöíóÞúØóÚó ãóÚúÐöÑóÊóßõãú¡ æóíóãúäóÚóßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö (Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÔöíÑò æóáóÇ äóÐöíÑò) íõÈóÔøöÑõäóÇ ÈöÍõÓúäö ÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóíõäúÐöÑõäóÇ æóíõÎóæøöÝõäóÇ ÓõæÁó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑöíäó.
(ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÈóÔöíÑñ æóäóÐöíÑñ) íóÈöíäõ áóßõãú Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÇáúÎóáóÇÕö æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑö áóíúÓó ãóäõæØðÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäöíøößõãõ ÇáÊì ÊóÊóãóäøóæúäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóæúåóÇãößõãõ ÇáÊì ÊóÛúÊóÑøõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóäõæØñ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÍóÇÈöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áóíúÓó ÈöÃóãóÇäöíøößõãú æóáóÇ ÃóãóÇäöíøö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóäú íóÚúãóáú ÓõæÁðÇ íõÌúÒó Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÌöÏú áóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö æóáöíøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóáóÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó äóÞöíÑðÇ) (4: 123 124) (æóÇááåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ) ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÌöÒõåõ Ãóäú íõÑöíóßõãú ÕöÏúÞó äóÈöíøöåö ÈöäóÕúÑö ÏóÚúæóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇÁö ßóáöãóÊöåö Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ; áöÊóÞöíÓõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó - Åöäú ÚóÞóáúÊõãú - ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
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æóãöäú ãóÈóÇÍöËö ÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäú " ÇáúÝóÊúÑóÉó " ãöäú ÝóÊóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ: ÅöÐóÇ Óóßóäó Ãóæú ÒóÇáóÊú ÍöÏøóÊõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ: " ÇáúÝõÊõæÑõ " Óõßõæäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÍöÏøóÉò¡ æóáöíäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÔöÏøóÉò¡ æóÖóÚúÝñ ÈóÚúÏó ÞõæøóÉò¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ åõäóÇ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÙõåõæÑö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÚöÏøóÉó ÞõÑõæäò¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ (Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ: (íõÈóíøöäõ Çááåõ áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÖöáøõæÇ) (4: 176) Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó(6/264)
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æóãõáóÎøóÕõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö: Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì áóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ÈöÞóæúãöåö ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãöÑóÉö ÇáúÂåöáóÉö ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøöíäó áöÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú ãóäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áöãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇáÐøõáøö ÈöÇÖúØöåóÇÏö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó áóåõãú æóÙõáúãöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÃóÈóæúÇ æóÊóãóÑøóÏõæÇ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑõæÇ ÈöÖóÚúÝöåöãú¡ æóÞõæøóÉö Ãóåúáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÍóÇæóáõæÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó (ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö íóÑúÌöÚõæäó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú Åöáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö ÓóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÃóãöÑöíßóÉó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúÑöíÑöåöãú ßõáøöåöãú æóãóäúÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóáöÝõæÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉó æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÚöíÔóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáöíøóÉõ ÔóÇÞøóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú) æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöãõæÓóì: ÅöäøóÇ áóäú äóÏúÎõáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãóÇ ÏóÇãó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõãú íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäøó íõÎúÑöÌóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞö æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö ; áöÊóßõæäó ÛóäöíãóÉð ÈóÇÑöÏóÉð áóåõãú¡ æóÌóåöáõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäú íóÈúÞõæÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝöåöãú æóÌõÈúäöåöãú¡ æóÃóäú íóÚöíÔõæÇ ÈöÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞö æóÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäó ÞõæóÇåõãõ ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉó æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉó Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÔøóÑøö Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ÇáúÎóíúÑö áóåóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóßõæäõæäó ÃóßúÝóÑó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöäöÚóãö Çááåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÄóíøöÏõåõãú ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö Øõæáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö! æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúíöíÏö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÝöíóÇÁö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõæóÞøóÊðÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ; Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö. æóÞóæúáõåõãú (ÝóÅöäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÏóÇÎöáõæäó) ÊóÃúßöíÏñ áöãóÝúåõæãö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ãõÄúÐöäñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöáøóÉó áóÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÑõæóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö åõãóÇ: íõæÔóÚõ Èúäõ äõæäò¡ æóßóÇáóÈõ Èúäõ íóÝõäóÉó ; æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö
ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ; ÝóåõãóÇ(6/275)
ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÛóÇáöÈõæäó æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÝóÊóæóßøóáõæÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó (23) ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ãõæÓóì ÅöäøóÇ áóäú äóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇÐúåóÈú ÃóäúÊó æóÑóÈøõßó ÝóÞóÇÊöáóÇ ÅöäøóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏõæäó (24) ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí áóÇ Ãóãúáößõ ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓöí æóÃóÎöí ÝóÇÝúÑõÞú ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó (25)
ÇááøóÐóÇäö ßóÇäóÇ íóÍõËøóÇäö ÇáúÞóæúãó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÏõÎõæáö Ãóæøóáö ÈóáóÏò áöáúÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó ; ËöÞóÉð ÈöæóÚúÏö Çááåö æóÊóÃúíöíÏöåö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: (íóÎóÇÝõæäó) ãóÚúäóÇåõ íóÎóÇÝõæäó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞöíáó íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö åõäóÇ äöÚúãóÉõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝöíäó ØóÈúÚðÇ (ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇÈó) Ãóíú ÈóÇÈó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÛóÇáöÈõæäó) ÈöäóÕúÑö Çááåö æóÊóÃúíöíÏöåö áóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØóÚúÊõãú ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóÕóÏøóÞúÊõãú æóÚúÏóåõ (æóÚóáóì Çááåö ÝóÊóæóßøóáõæÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó) Ãóíú æóÚóáóíúßõãú¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÚúãóáõæÇ ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ØóÇÞóÊößõãú ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÑóÈøößõãú¡ Ãóäú ÊóßöáõæÇ ÃóãúÑóßõãú Åöáóíúåö æóÊóËöÞõæÇ Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ßóÓúÈõßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÐúáö ÇáúæõÓúÚö Ýöí ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÚóÏóßõãú ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøößõãú ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö áóßõãú ÈöæóÚúÏöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÞõãúÊõãú ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÔõßúÑöåö æóÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöãöíËóÇÞöåö æóÚóåúÏöåö.
(ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ãõæÓóì ÅöäøóÇ áóäú äóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇÐúåóÈú ÃóäúÊó æóÑóÈøõßó ÝóÞóÇÊöáóÇ ÅöäøóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏõæäó) Ãóíú áóãú ÊóäúÝóÚú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãóæúÚöÙóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö¡ Èóáú ÃóÕóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóÑøõÏö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ æóÃóßøóÏõæÇ áöãõæÓóì ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõæäó ÃóÈóÏðÇ - Ãóíú ãõÏøóÉó ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö - ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÏõÎõæáóåóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóÇáúÍóÑúÈó¡ æóáóíúÓõæÇ áöÐóáößó ÈöÃóåúáò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöãõæÓóì ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊóäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ãöÕúÑó ÈöÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøößó ; áöäóÓúßõäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáøóÊöí æóÚóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÃóäøóäóÇ áóÇ äõÞóÇÊöáõ¡ ÝóÇÐúåóÈú ÃóäúÊó æóÑóÈøõßó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóßó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇÊöáóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúÕöáóÇ ÔóÃúÝóÊóåõãú¡ Ãóæö ÇåúÒöãóÇåõãú æóÃóÎúÑöÌóÇåõãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ãõäúÊóÙöÑõæäó æóãõÊóæóÞøöÝõæäó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇÚöÏõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ; ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáì: (æóÞöíáó ÇÞúÚõÏõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó 9: 46) æóÞóæúáöåö: (áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÛóíúÑõ Ãõæáöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõæäó) (4: 95) ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÏú ÍóÇæóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Íóãúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáÓøóãöÌö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì ãóÌóÇÒöíøò íóáöíÞõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ; ßóßóæúäö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöÐóåóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÅöÚóÇäóÊóåõ æóäóÕúÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÃóãúËóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÈóÏõæÇ ÇáúÚöÌúáó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ÝöØúÑóÊöåöãú æóÌóÝóÇÁö ØöÈóÇÚöåöãú ãóÇ Èóíøóäóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÊõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáÊøóÃúíöíÏö¡ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö¡
æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÃóæúÓóÚö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö. æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íõÈóíøöäõ ÕóÝúæóÉó ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö¡ æóãóÍóáøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈöÍõÑõæÝöåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑúÍó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÞõÕøõåõ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ æóÑõæÍõ ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ãóÇ ÍõÑøöÝó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÊøóãóÑøõÏö¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÌóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúÈõÚúÏö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÊóÃúæöíáöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó.
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ÝöÓúÞö Þóæúãöåö Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóáøöÛõåõ Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö: Åöäøóäöí áóÇ Ãóãúáößõ ÃóãúÑó ÃóÍóÏò ÃóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊößó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãúÑó äóÝúÓöí æóÃóãúÑó ÃóÎöí¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËöÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑöäóÇ Ãóäú íõØöíÚóßó Ýöí ÇáúíõÓúÑö æóÇáúÚõÓúÑö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÔóØö æóÇáúãóßúÑóåö. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõæÞöäõ ÈöËóÈóÇÊö íõæÔóÚó æóßóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááåõ ãõæÓóì ÈöÃóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó¡ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóì áöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú åõæó æóãóäú íóÊúÈóÚõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÑõÄõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÌúÑõÄó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÝóÑö ÇáúÞóáöíáö. æóÃóãøóÇ ËöÞóÊõåõ ÈöÃóÎöíåö ÝóáöÚöáúãöåö ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøö ÈöÃóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóíøóÏóåõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóíøóÏóåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú åóÐóÇ ÈöÅöÚúáóÇãö Çááåö æóæóÍúíöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áóßóÇäó ÈóáóÇÄõåõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇæóãóÉö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãöåö¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÓóÉö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÇáö ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝöåö áöãõäóÇÌóÇÉö ÑóÈøöåö ãóÇ íóßúÝöí áöáËøöÞóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÝúÙõ " ÃóÎöí " ãóÚúØõæÝñ Úóáóì " äóÝúÓöí " æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÚúØõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóãöíÑö Ýöí " Åöäøöí " Ãóíú æóÃóÎöí ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ.
(ÝóÇÝúÑõÞú ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó) ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ: ÇáúÝóáúÞõ æóÇáúÝóÕúáõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóíúÆóíúäö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÝóÑúÞõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóíõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÝóÕúáö ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÇÊö¡ æóÐóáößó ÞöÓúãóÇäö ÍöÓøöíøñ æóãóÚúäóæöíøñ¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö åõäóÇ: ÝóÇÝúÕöáú ÈóíúäóäóÇ - íóÚúäöí äóÝúÓóåõ æóÃóÎóÇåõ - æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó Úóäö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁò ÊóÞúÖöíåö ÈóíúäóäóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÕöÑúäóÇ ÎóÕúãðÇ áóåõãú æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÎóÕúãðÇ áóäóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö Úóáóì ÝõÓõæÞöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚóÇÞöÈúäóÇ ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöÞóæúáöåö: (ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð íóÊöíåõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) Ãóíú ÞóÇáó Çááåõ áöãõæÓóì
ãõÌöíÈðÇ áöÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÅöÌóÇÈóÉð ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð Èöåö: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ - Ãóíö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉó - ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ÝöÚúáöíøðÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóßúáöíÝöíøðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ¡ ãõÏøóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð íóÊöíåõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ; Ãóíú íóÓöíÑõæäó Ýöí ÈóÑøöíøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÊóÇÆöåöíäó ãõÊóÍóíøöÑöíäó¡ áóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó Ãóíúäó íóäúÊóåõæäó Ýöí ÓóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáÊøöíåõ: ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÊóÇåó íóÊöíåõ¡ æóíóÊõæåõ áõÛóÉñ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ãóÝóÇÒóÉñ ÊóíúåóÇÁõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÇáößõæåóÇ íóÊóÍóíøóÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí íõåúÊóÏóì ÈöåóÇ. æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ: ÇáúãóäúÚõ. (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃóÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó) Ãóíú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú Úóáóíúåöãú áöÃóäøóåõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøö¡ æóÓóäõÈóíøöäõ åóÐóÇ æóÍößúãóÉó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ: ÇáúÃóÓóì: ÇáúÍõÒúäõ¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ ÅöÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊö ÇáúÛóãøó¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÓöíÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÓðì¡ æóÃóÓöíÊõ áóåõ.
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ÂÏóãó áóãú íóßõäú íõÈöíÍõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌúãö ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö. æóÇáÏøöÝóÇÚõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈöãóÇ Ïóæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó äóÈöíøõäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇäö ÈöÓóíúÝóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ; ÝóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö. Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¿ ! ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóÑöíÕðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
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ÃóÌóáðÇ: ÌóäóÇåõ æóåóíøóÌóåõ¡ æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÔóæóÇåöÏó ãöäó ÇáÔøöÚúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò: ÃóÌóáúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂÌõáõ ÃóÌóáðÇ ; Ãóíú ÌóÑóÑúÊõ ÌóÑöíÑóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó: íõÞóÇáõ: ÌóáóÈúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÌóÑóÑúÊõ æóÃóÌóáúÊõ¡ ÈöãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò ; Ãóíú ÌóäóíúÊõ¡ æóÃóÌóáó áöÃóåúáöåö ÈöÃóÌóáò: ßóÓóÈó æóÌóãóÚó æóÇÍúÊóÇáó¡ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÒóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ Ýöí ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊöåö ÞóíúÏðÇ Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúÃóÌóáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóÌóáõ: ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåóÇ ÂÌöáðÇ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÃóÌóáò ÌöäóÇíóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÃóÌóáðÇ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÝóÚóáúÊõ ßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ßóÊóÈúäóÇ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó) Ãóíú ãöäú ÌóÑøóÇÆöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
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æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÇ äóßóÇáðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Íóßöíãñ (38)
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ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Íõßúãõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö ßóÞóæúáöåö: (æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ) (5: 38) æó (ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò (24: 2) æóåõãú íóÓúÊóÎúÝõæäó ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÌúåóÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóÔöÑó ÈöÓõæÁö ÇáúÞõÏúæóÉö Èöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóáøöÝõæäó áóåõ ÇáúÚóÕóÇÆöÈó áöíóãúäóÚõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóãõÝúÓöÏõæäó¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ åõäóÇ ãóäõæØñ ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝóíúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ áóÝúÙó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúäõæäó Èöåö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÕúÝóíúäö ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö.
æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉõ Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóãõÞóÇæóãóÉö ÊóäúÝöíÐöåö æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáäøöÙóÇãö Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáöáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ÃõÎúÑóì ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõãú ÊõÐúßóÑõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÈóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóØöäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÊøóÖöÍú áóåõ ÊóãóÇãó ÇáöÇÊøöÖóÇÍö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÝúÓóÇÏõåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóáóÇ ÝóÕúáó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýöíåöãú Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú Ðöãøöíøöíäó Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåöÏöíäó Ãóæú ÍóÑúÈöíøöíäó. ßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÏóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú äóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ÝóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãóäú Íóãóáó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ãöÕúÑò Ãóæú ÎóáóÇÁò¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ËóÇÆöÑóÉò ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóáóÇ ÚóÏóÇæóÉó¡ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ áöáÓøóÈöíáö æóÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáÏøöíóÇÑö¡ ãõÎúÊóÝöíðÇ áóåõãú ÈöÓöáóÇÍöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ áóíúÓó áöæóáöíøö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ýöíåö ÚóÝúæñ æóáóÇ ÞóæúÏñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÝóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóäóÝóÇåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì. äóÞõæáõ: æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ; áöíóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ßóæúäõ Ðóáößó ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉð áöáÔøóÑúÚö æóãõÞóÇæóãóÉð áöáÓøõáúØóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäóÝøöÐõåõ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ÊóáúÎöíÕñ áöãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ åóÐóÇ äóÕøõåõ: " íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò: (1) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõãú ÓöáóÇÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú ÓöáóÇÍñ ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóãúäóÚõæäó ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú
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ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Ðóáößó áóåõãú ÎöÒúíñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ) Ãóíú Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÐõßöÑó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÎöÒúíñ áöÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó ; Ãóíú Ðõáøñ æóÝóÖöíÍóÉñ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ; áöíóßõæäõæÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉð áöÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáó: (áóåõãú ÎöÒúíñ) æóáóãú íóÞõáú " ÎöÒúíñ áóåõãú " ; áöíõÝöíÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÕøñ Èöåöãú¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó ãöËúáó Úóãóáöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó¡ æóãõÛúÊóÑøöíäó ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö íóßõæäõ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåöãú Ýöí ÊóÏúäöíÓö ÃóÑúæóÇÍöåöãú æóÊóÏúÓöíóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóíóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑò! .
(ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú) ÇÓúÊóËúäóì Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó Íóßóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÃóÔóÏøö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÊóæóÚøóÏóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ãóäú íóÊõæÈõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóãóßøõäö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈöåöãú ; ÝóÅöäøó ÊóæúÈóÊóåõãú¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÞõæøóÊöåöãú æóãóäóÚóÊöåöãú¡ ÌóÏöíÑóÉñ ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ¡ ãóäúÔóÄõåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÞõÈúÍö Úóãóáöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÚóÒúãö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóæúÏóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ áóÇ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóåóÈú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÃóáóíúÓõæÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏó æóãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉó ÔóÑúÚö Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¿ Èóáóì! æóÅöÐðÇ áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ áóåõãú Èóíúäó ÃóÔóÏøö ÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö
Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ; æóáöÐóáößó íõÈóíøöäõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõãú íóÕöíÑõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÃóåúáðÇ áöãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ) Ãóíú ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõãú ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó¡ æóíóÑúÍóãõåõãú ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóåóáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÚöÞóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóÞóØú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö¿ (æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÍóÏøõåõ æóÍõßúãõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËö ÂíóÇÊò) Ãóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Úóäúåõãú(6/301)
ÍóÞøõ Çááåö ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¿ æóÅöÐðÇ íóßõæäõ áöãóäú ÓóáóÈó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÃóíøóÇãó ÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåö Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈõæåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈõæåõ ÈöÏóãöåö¡ æóáóåõãõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ Ãóãú ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõãú ÍõÞõæÞõ Çááåö ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ßõáøõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¿ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊñ ÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÝõåóÇ¡ æóÃóæúÓóØõåóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóãøóäú ÊóÇÈó¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÑöÏú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÊóÞóÇÖóì ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÍóÏøö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúãóÇáö Úóäúåõ ãõØúáóÞðǺ Èóáú íóÊøóÌöåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúãóÓúáõæÈóÉó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÅöÓúÞóÇØó ÍóÞøò ãóÇáöíøò Úóäö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÖúãóäõæåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó¡ ÝóÞöíáó Åöäøóåõãõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõãú ßõáøõ ÍóÞøò ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚößúÑöãóÉó æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö æóãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ãóäøó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Èúäó ÈóÏúÑò ßóÇäó ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøò ßóÑøóãó Çááåõ æóÌúåóåõ¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ Ëõãøó ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäõ¡ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúãöäó áóåõ ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóíóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÞóíúÓò ÝóÞóÈöáóåõ. (ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇæöí) : ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáöíøñ ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÑóÃó Úóáöíøñ ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Èúäó ÈóÏúÑò¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Èúäó ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇÑöËóÉõ Èúäõ ÈóÏúÑò ÌóÇÁó ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÈöáó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÊóÈó áóåõ ÃóãóÇäðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó
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(æóÌóÇåöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö) Ãóíú ÌóÇåöÏõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ÈößóÝøöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ æóÍóãúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÌóÇåöÏõæÇ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇæöãõæäó ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ æóåöÏóÇíóÊóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ; ÝóÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÚóÈõ¡ æóÓóÈöíáõ Çááåö åöíó ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö ; Ýóßõáøõ ÌóåúÏò íóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöÝóÇÚö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåóÇ æóÍóãúáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÌöåóÇÏñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö. (áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó) Ãóíö ÇÊøóÞõæÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ æóÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááåö æóÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóãöáõæÇ ÇáúÌóåúÏó æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÑóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÝóæúÒö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÍö æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö.(6/306)
(ÝóÕóáñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö æóÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó) ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÑõæóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö Úóäö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÄúËóÑú Úóäú ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò æóáóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøò æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóæú ÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊõÈúÊóÛóì ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ßóáöãóÉð ÑõæöíóÊú Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößò¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÏóËó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÃóÔúÎóÇÕö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ; Ãóíú ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõãú æóÓóÇÆöáó Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇãõ Úóáóì Çááåö Èöåöãú¡ æóØóáóÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøõÑøö æóÌóáúÈö ÇáäøóÝúÚö ãöäúåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÔóÇÚó åóÐóÇ æóßóËõÑó ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÏúÚõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÇÊöåöãú Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú íóÏúÚõæäóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æó " ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ åõæó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ " - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Úóäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò¡ æóÇááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ ãóÚó Çááåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ) (72: 18) æóíóÞõæáõ: (Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÏúÚõæäó ãóäú Ïõæäö Çááåö ÚöÈóÇÏñ ÃóãúËóÇáõßõãú) (7: 194) æóíóÞõæáõ: (æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãóÇ íóãúáößõæäó ãöäú ÞöØúãöíÑò Åöäú ÊóÏúÚõæåõãú áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæÇ ÏõÚóÇÁóßõãú æóáóæú ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈõæÇ áóßõãú æóíóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÔöÑúßößõãú æóáóÇ íõäóÈøöÆõßó ãöËúáõ ÎóÈöíÑò) (35: 13¡ 14) áóßöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÓúãóÚõæäó æóíóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæäó áöáÏøóÇÚöí¡ æóÇáúÚóæóÇãøõ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöÞóæúáö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóìº áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÌóåúáö. æóãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÛöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ãóäú íóÊóÃóæøóáõ áóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Èöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÞøóÞó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÝõÑõæÚöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÕóäøóÝðÇ ÍóÇÝöáðÇ ÃóØúáóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãó (ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ÌóáöíáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö æóÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö) æóÞóÏú ØóÈóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö Þóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíóÇäö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöäóÍúæö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó:
" æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáÊøóæóÌøõåõ Èöåö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóíõÑöíÏõæäó Èöåö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáó ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇãõ Èöåö æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞúÓöãõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍó.
" æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Èöåö íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÚúäóíóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÚúäðì ËóÇáöËñ áóãú ÊóÑöÏú Èöåö ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóíóÇäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóÇäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÇäö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ
åõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö æóÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÏõÚóÇÄõåõ æóÔóÝóÇÚóÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇäö ÌóÇÆöÒóÇäö ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: " Çááåõãøó ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌúÏóÈúäóÇ ÊóæóÓøóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÈöäóÈöíøöäóÇ ÝóÊóÓúÞöíäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ äóÊóæóÓøóáõ Åöáóíúßó ÈöÚóãøö äóÈöíøöäóÇ ÝóÇÓúÞöäóÇ "º Ãóíú ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÇÈúÊóÛõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó) Ãóíö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉó Åöáóíúåö ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóØóÇÚóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö ØóÇÚóÊõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(6/307)
(ãóäú íõØöÚö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááåó) (4: 80) . ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóæóÓøõáñ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö áóÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÚóÏóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö ÈöÚóãøöåö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ åõæó ÈöÐóÇÊöåö áóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö ÈöÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÏóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö ÈöÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ áóåõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ.
" ÝóáóÝóÙõ ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ãóÚóÇäò (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) : ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) : ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóíóßõæäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ íóÊóæóÓøóáõæäó ÈöÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö (æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ) : ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ Èöåö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇãö Úóáóì Çááåö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö. ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊöåö¡ áóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäúÞóáõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÖóÚöíÝóÉò ; ãóÑúÝõæÚóÉò æóãóæúÞõæÝóÉò¡ Ãóæú Úóãøóäú áóíúÓó Þóæúáõåõ ÍõÌøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõ Ðóáößó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
" æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóäóåóæúÇ Úóäúåõ ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏñ: ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÍóÞøö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆößó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÞõÏõæÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÔóÑúÍö ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö: æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó Çááåó ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÈöãóÚóÇÞöÏö ÇáúÚöÒøö ãöäú ÚóÑúÔößó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÍóÞøö ÎóáúÞößó. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: ÈöãóÚúÞöÏö ÇáúÚöÒøö ãöäú ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ åõæó Çááåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÈöÍóÞøö ÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú ÈöÍóÞøö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆößó
æóÑõÓõáößó¡ æóÈöÍóÞøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúÚóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÏõæÑöíøõ: ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ; ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ æöÝóÇÞðÇ.
" æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó Çááåó áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ áóåõ ãóÚúäóíóÇäö (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) : åõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóãúäóÚõæäó Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ãõäöÚó Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Úóáóì ãóÎúáõæÞò ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íõãúäóÚó Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÅöÞúÓóÇãöåö¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÈöãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ; ßóÇááøóíúáö ÅöÐóÇ íóÛúÔóì¡ æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì¡ æóÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÖõÍóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö ÛóÑúÞðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö ÕóÝøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÞúÓóÇãóåõ ÈöãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö æóæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö ãóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ãóÚóåõ ÅöÞúÓóÇãõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÝóÅöäøó ÅöÞúÓóÇãóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÔöÑúßñ ÈöÎóÇáöÞöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßó ". æóÞóÏú(6/308)
ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó "¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáöÝðÇ ÝóáúíóÍúáöÝú ÈöÇááåö "¡ æóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÈöÂÈóÇÆößõãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó íóäúåóÇßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÈöÂÈóÇÆößõãú "¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇááøóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõÒøóì ÝóáúíóÞõáú: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááåõ ". æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑóãóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ åõæó ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ ; ßóÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö æóÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì æóãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõáõæßö æóÓõíõæÝö ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó¡ æóÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÅöíãóÇäö ÇáÓøóÏúÞö æóÓóÑóÇæöíáö ÇáúÝõÊõæøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó - áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ íóãöíäõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÐóáößó.
" æóÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞöíáó: åöíó ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÊóäúÒöíåò¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ: áóÃóäú ÃóÍóáöÝó ÈöÇááåö ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÍúáöÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááåö ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááåö ÔöÑúßñ¡ æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: (ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ Çáúíóãöíäõ Èöåö ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö: ãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
(æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) íóäúÚóÞöÏõ Çáúíóãöíäõ Èöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÝóÞó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡
æóÞóÕóÑó ÃóßúËóÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÚóÏøóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó Åöáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö. æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ Þóæúáñ ÖóÚöíÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇãõ Èöåö Úóáóì Çááåö æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Èöåö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇãö¡ åõæó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓö.
" æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ áóÇ ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÔóíúÆóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) : ÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇãõ Úóáóì Çááåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ßóãóÇ íõäúåóì Ãóäú íõÞúÓóãó Úóáóì Çááåö ÈöÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÚöÑö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
(æóÇáËøóÇäöí) ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Èöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóäõÞöáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÂËóÇÑñ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ áóßöäú ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ßõáøõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ Èóáú ãóæúÖõæÚñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóäúåõ ÍóÏöíËñ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÞóÏú íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøó áóåõãú Ýöíåö ÍõÌøóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÇáøóÐöí Úóáøóãóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: " ÃóÓúÃóáõßó æóÃóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åöáóíúßó ÈöäóÈöíøößó ãõÍóãøóÏò äóÈöíøö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ".
" æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõãú Ýöíåö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóæóÓøóáó ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(6/309)
æóÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ØóáóÈó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: " Çááåõãøó ÔóÝøöÚúåõ Ýöíøó " æóáöåóÐóÇ ÑóÏøó Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑóåõ áóãøóÇ ÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóáóæú ÊóæóÓøóáó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõãúíóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÏúÚõ áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Èöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÇáõåõãú ßóÍóÇáöåö.
" æóÏõÚóÇÁõ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Çááåõãøó ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌúÏóÈúäóÇ äóÊóæóÓøóáõ Åöáóíúßó ÈöäóÈöíøöäóÇ ÝóÊóÓúÞöíäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ äóÊóæóÓøóáõ Åöáóíúßó ÈöÚóãøö äóÈöíøöäóÇ ÝóÇÓúÞöäóÇ " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó ÚöäúÏóåõãú åõæó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÆöåö æóÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö¡ áóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ; ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ áóãú íóÚúÏöáú ÚõãóÑõ æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÈöÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ æóÓóÇÛó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó
Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇãö Èöåöãú ; áöÃóäøó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇãö ÝóÑúÞðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ãõÊóÖóÑøöÚñ Ðóáöíáñ íóÓúÃóáõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõÞúÓöãõ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ØóÇáöÈñ ãõÄóßøöÏñ ØóáóÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÓóãö¡ æóÇáúãõÞúÓöãõ áóÇ íõÞúÓöãõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÈöÑøõ ÞóÓóãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÈúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó ÝóÚóÇãøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó íõÌöíÈõ ÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö æóÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÚò íóÏúÚõæ Çááåó ÈöÏóÚúæóÉò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöËúãñ æóáóÇ ÞóØöíÚóÉõ ÑóÍöãò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááåõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöÍúÏóì ÎöÕóÇáò ËóáóÇËò ; ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöáó áóåõ ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏøóÎöÑó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö¡ ÅöÐóäú äõßúËöÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Çááåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ " (Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó) .
" æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Èöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ. áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò ãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøóÈøö¡ Ýóãóäú äóÞóáó Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáó Èöåö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇãö Èöåö Ãóæö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Èöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÞúáñ Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÇáößñ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÓóÈøñ áöáÑøóÓõæáö Ãóæú ÊóäúÞõÕñ Èöåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó áöáÏøóÇÚöí Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: íóÇ ÓóíøöÏöí ÓóíøöÏöí! æóÞóÇáó: Þõáú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ: " íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ íóÇ ßóÑöíãõ "¡ æóßóÑöåó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: íóÇ ÍóäøóÇäõ¡ íóÇ ãóäøóÇäõ! ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÃúËõæÑò Úóäúåõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ íóßúÑóåõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ; ÅöÐú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Çááåõ ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ äóÈöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó áóãøóÇ ÃóÌúÏóÈõæÇ ÚóÇãó ÇáÑøóãóÇÏóÉö áóãú íóÓúÃóáõæÇ Çááåó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ áóÇ äóÈöíøò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: " Çááåõãøó ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌúÏóÈúäóÇ äóÊóæóÓøóáõ Åöáóíúßó ÈöäóÈöíøöäóÇ ÝóÊóÓúÞöíäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ äóÊóæóÓøóáõ Åöáóíúßó ÈöÚóãøö äóÈöíøöäóÇ ÝóÇÓúÞöäóÇ "¡ æóßóÐóáößó ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóäóÓò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌúÏóÈõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóæóÓøóáõæäó ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÆöåö¡(6/310)
áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÃóáó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ áóÇ Èöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÓóäóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Èöåö ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö
áóÞóÇáõæÇ áöÚõãóÑó: Åöäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáó Èöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö ÈöÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ Ýóáöãó äóÚúÏöáõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ÇáøóÐöí ßõäøóÇ äóÝúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú äóÊóæóÓøóáó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö¿ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö¡ æóÚõÏõæáñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóÓõÄóÇáõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóÖúÚóÝö ÇáÓøóÈóÈóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÚúáóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ãõÖúØóÑøõæäó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ýöí ÚóÇãö ÇáÑøóãóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íõÖúÑóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúãóËóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏúÈö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÚóáó ãöËúáóåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÝóÊóæóÓøóáõæÇ ÈöíóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúÌõÑóÔöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóæóÓøóáó ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö.
" æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ íõÊóæóÓøóáõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÃóáõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò ; áóÇ ÈöäóÈöíøò æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÈöíøò.
" æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú äóÞóáó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÌóæøóÒó ÓõÄóÇáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöãú¡ Ãóæú äóÞóáó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÅöãóÇãò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÇáößò ; ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ - ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóßöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö íóäúÞõáõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóäöÏõ Åöáóì ÍößóÇíóÉò ãóßúÐõæÈóÉò Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝöíåóÇ åõæó åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÔóÝóÇÚóÊöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÍóÑøöÝõ äóÞúáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ ßóãóÇ ÓóäõÈóíøöäõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì " ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ. æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÍöíØó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÚöáúãðÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáöíøðÇ ÝóáúíóÞúÑóÃú ßöÊóÇÈó (ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ÌóáöíáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö æóÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö) ßõáøóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúáöíøõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó ãóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú ÊóÕöáó Èöåö Åöáóì ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ áóßó áöÊóÒúßöíóÉö äóÝúÓößóº ÅöÐú ÌóÚóáó ãóÏóÇÑó ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö Úóáóì ÊóÒúßöíóÊöåóÇ. æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ åõæó ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö¡ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö åõäóÇ ; Ãóíö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö áöÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááåö Ýöí ÌõãúáóÊöåö æóÊóÝúÕöíáöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÏóÇÑó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö (æóÃóäú áóíúÓó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÓóÚóì æóÃóäøó ÓóÚúíóåõ ÓóæúÝó íõÑóì Ëõãøó íõÌúÒóÇåõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÇáúÃóæúÝóì) (53: 39 - 41) (áöÊõÌúÒóì ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÈöãóÇ ÊóÓúÚóì) (20: 15) (åóáú ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó)
(27: 90) . äóÚóãú¡ ÏóáøóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö áöÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÏú íóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ áóßöäú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÚóÇ Çááåó æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÌúÚóáó ÈóÃúÓó ÃõãøóÊöåö ÈóíúäóåóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÚúØöåö Ðóáößó¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÍóÑöíÕðÇ Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäö Úóãøöåö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÃóäøó Çááåó ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó(6/311)
(Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó æóáóßöäøó Çááåó íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ) (28: 56) æóËóÈóÊó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó áößõáøö äóÈöíøò ãõÑúÓóáò ÏóÚúæóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈóÉð ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö ; æóáöÐóáößó ÎóÈøóÃó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÚóæúÊóåõ áöíóÔúÝóÚó ÈöåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÚúáóãõ ÈöÃóãúËóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÏõÚóÇÁó ÛóíúÑößó áóßó áóÇ íóØøóÑöÏõ äóÝúÚõåõ ãóåúãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÚöí ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÔóÎúÕñ ÛóíúÑõßó æóÓöíáóÉð æóÞõÑúÈóÉð áóßó Åöáóì Çááåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÚõ áóßó¿ åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáñ Åöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÍóßøóãó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ Ýöí ÞõÑõÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö. ÝóÇáúÚõãúÏóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÞóÑøõÈö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Åöáóì Çááåö æóÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁö ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö æóÍõÓúäö ÌóÒóÇÆöåö åõæó ÅöíãóÇäõåõ æóÚóãóáõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÊó áóãú ÊóÚúãóáú áöäóÝúÓößó ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááåõ áóßó æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÓóÈóÈó ÝóáóÇÍößó¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÚõ áóßó ÛóíúÑõßó ÈöÐóáößóº ÝóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ ÞóÏö ÇÈúÊóÛóíúÊó Åöáóì Çááåö ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó¿ æóåóáú ÊóÓúãöíóÊõßó ÈóÚúÖó ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááåö ÇáúãõßúÑóãöíäó æóÓöíáóÉñ¿ Ãóæú ØóáóÈõßó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚó áóßó - Ãóíú íóÏúÚõæ áóßó - íõÚóÏøõ ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ ãöäúßó áöÃóãúÑö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóÇÈúÊóÛõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó) ¿ ßóáøóÇ! Åöäøó ÇáØøóáóÈó ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÑõæÚò. æóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ æóãóÓúãõæÚñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó åóáú ßóÇäó ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ Ãóãú ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÈõæáò! ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÇáúÛóíúÈöíøö¡ " æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ íóæúãóÆöÐò áöáøóåö " æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó áóÇ ÊõäóÇáõ ÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö åõäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÝóæøóÖõ Åöáóíúåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (Þõáú áöáøóåö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ) (39: 44) (ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÝóÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) (2: 255) (æóáóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäö ÇÑúÊóÖóì æóåõãú ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÊöåö ãõÔúÝöÞõæäó) (21: 28) . ÝóÓõäøóÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÇ íóÔúÈóÚõ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóßóáó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÇáöÏõåõ Ãóæú ÃõÓúÊóÇÐõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÝóì ãöäú ãóÑóÖöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó æóÔóÑöÈóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÊóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ÃóÎúáóÇÞõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ãóæö Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊøóßöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóæóÇÏðÇ ÓóÎöíøðÇ ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ ÃóãöíäðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÈúÐõáõ åõæó ÇáúãóÇáó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÎóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞó Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõ ÊóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäú ÃóÎúáóÇÞöåö¡ áóÇ Úóäú ÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ãóæö Çáúæóáöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊøóßöáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ
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(Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóæú Ãóäøó áóåõã ãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóãöËúáóåõ ãóÚóåõ áöíóÝúÊóÏõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóÇ ÊõÞõÈøöáó ãöäúåõãú æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ) åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝñ íõÄóßøöÏõ ãóÖúãõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú ßóæúäö ãóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÝóæúÒö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÞúæóì Çááåö æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó. Ýóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãóÏóÇÑó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÍö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÎóÇÑöÌñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóæóåøóãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó áöáøóÐöíäö ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãöËúáóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÏõÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áöíóßõæäó ÝöÏóÇÁð áóåõãú íóÝúÊóÏõæäó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí íõÕöíÈõåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÊóÞóÈøóáõåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÞöÐõåõãú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ; áöÃóäøó ÓõäøóÊóåõ ÇáúÍóßöíãóÉó ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú ÈöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉö(6/312)
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æóÇáúæóÕúÝõ åõäóÇ ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÞóÑóäó ÎóÈóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó
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íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ áößõáøö ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ãóæú íóÞúÑóÄõåõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæóÌøóåðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãõ Ýöíåö áöáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö ; Ãóíú Åöäøóßó ÊóÚúáóãõ åóÐóÇ ÝóÊóÐóßøóÑúåõ¡
æóÐóßøöÑú Èöåö. æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò áöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÌöæóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú Úóáóì ÔóÇßöáóÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ Çááåö æóÃóÍöÈøóÇÄõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøöíóÇÞó ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÍóÏøö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ßóÇäó Ýöí ãõÍóÇÌøóÊöåöãú¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ Çááåö æóÃóÍöÈøóÇÄõåõ¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÈóÔóÑñ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóãóÇáößõåõãö ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ íóÛúÝöÑõ áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíõÚóÐøöÈõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó(6/316)
ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÌóÑöíÑò íóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú æóÖúÚö Çááåö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ ÃóÚóÏøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎöÒúíö æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö áöáúÚõÕóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ íóäúÊóÙöãõ Ýöí Óöáúßö ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö Úóáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÏóÚúæóì Þóæúáöåöãú Åöäøóåõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ Çááåö æóÃóÍöÈøóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ßóæúäöåöãú ÈóÔóÑðÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ßóãóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ íóÑúÍóãõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ. æóÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÔóÑöíÚóÊõåõãú ÐóÇÊõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÇÓöíóÉö¡ æóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÃóÝúÑóÇÏðÇ æóÌóãóÇÚóÇÊò¡ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó åõäóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÏøó Çááåõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÒóÚúãóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ Çááåö æóÃóÍöÈøóÇÄõåõ ; ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: (Èóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ÈóÔóÑñ ãöãøóäú ÎóáóÞó íóÛúÝöÑõ áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíõÚóÐøöÈõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ) (5: 18) æóÍößúãóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö åõäóÇ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÐößúÑö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ËóÇäöíðÇ. Ýóåöíó áóÇ ÊõäóÇÝöí ßóæúäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö ÓóÇÈöÞóÉð æóãõÞóÏøóãóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö.
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íóÊóÃóæøóáõæÇ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó äóÇÝöíðÇ áößóæúäöåö ÕóÇÍöÈó Çáúãõáúßö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ áöÊóÞúíöíÏö ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ÈöÓõáúØóÉö ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ åõãú íõäúßöÑõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÔöíÆóÊóåõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö Úöáúãöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÚóØøöáóÉð áöÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐðÇ áóÇ æóÌúåó áöáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì Çáúãõáúßö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ Úóãóáò íóÚúãóáõåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÍóÓóäðÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ ; ÅöÐö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÚõÑúÝö áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí íóãúáößõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÚóÈöíÏò¡ ÝóíóÙúáöãõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáúÅöåóÇäóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÐóäúÈò ãöäúåõ¡ æóíõÍúÓöäõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÇáúãõÓöíÁö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏö Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö æóãõáúßöåö¡ íõÚóÏøõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ ãóÐúãõæãðÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚóÞúáðÇ¡ æóáõÛóÉð æóÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ æóÍóÓóäñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÓóÈóÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáúãóÇáößö íóÍúÓõäõ ãöäúåõ ßõáøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝò Ýöí ãõáúßöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ¡ Èóáú áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäö ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ ãõÊøóÕöÝñ ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ÝóÊóÞúÏöíÓõåõ æóÊóäúÒöíåõåõ æóßóãóÇáõåõ íóÊóÌóáøóì Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ßõáøöåóÇ áóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúãö Çáúãóáößö æóÇáúãóÇáößö æóÇáúãõÑöíÏö ÝóÍóÓúÈõ.(6/317)
íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áóÇ íóÍúÒõäúßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú æóáóãú ÊõÄúãöäú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÓóãøóÇÚõæäó áöáúßóÐöÈö ÓóãøóÇÚõæäó áöÞóæúãò ÂÎóÑöíäó áóãú íóÃúÊõæßó íõÍóÑøöÝõæäó Çáúßóáöãó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäú ÃõæÊöíÊõãú åóÐóÇ ÝóÎõÐõæåõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÄúÊóæúåõ ÝóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ æóãóäú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ ÝöÊúäóÊóåõ Ýóáóäú Êóãúáößó áóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõØóåøöÑó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÎöÒúíñ æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ (41) ÓóãøóÇÚõæäó áöáúßóÐöÈö ÃóßøóÇáõæäó áöáÓøõÍúÊö ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÊõÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú Ýóáóäú íóÖõÑøõæßó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäú ÍóßóãúÊó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó (42) æóßóíúÝó íõÍóßøöãõæäóßó æóÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö Ëõãøó íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó æóãóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (43)
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ - ÈóÏúæõåóÇ æóÍóÖóÑõåóÇ - ÊóÝúåóãõ ãöäú æóÖúÚö ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúåóãõåõ ÃóãúËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúÝõäõæäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇØøöáóÇÚöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÞóáó Úóäúåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö. æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøõ: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö æóãóÚöí ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃúÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ; ÝóÞõáúÊõ: " æóÇááåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ " ÓóåúæðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ: ßóáóÇãõ ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ßóáóÇãõ Çááåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚöÏú¡ ÝóÃóÚóÏúÊõ: " æóÇááåñ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ "¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäóÈøóåúÊõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: (æóÇááåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Íóßöíãñ) ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÂäó ÃóÕóÈúÊó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ßóíúÝó ÚóÑóÝúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ åóÐóÇ (ÚóÒöíÒñ Íóßöíãñ) ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ Ýóáóæú ÛóÝóÑó æóÑóÍöãó áóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÝóÞóÏú Ýóåöãó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ ÇáúÃõãøöíøõ Ãóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÖóÚõ ßõáøó ÇÓúãò ãóæúÖöÚóåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ; áöíóÏõáøó Úóáóì ãõÊóÚóáøöÞöåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÃóãøóáö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ Èóáú ãöäú æóÌúåö ÈóáóÇÛóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÇÊö ÝóÞóØú. æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú áóÇ íóÛúÝõáõ æóáóÇ íóÐúåóáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖöáøõ æóáóÇ íóäúÓóì.
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ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÃóÊóæõÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÞóÏú ÒóäóíóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÌöÏõæäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈößõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äõÓóÎøöãõ æõÌõæåóåõãóÇ æóíõÎúÒóíóÇäö. ÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈúÊõãú¡ Åöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌúãó (ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÝóÇÊúáõæåóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó) (3: 93) ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÞóÇÑöÆò áóåõãú - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ: " ÃóÚúæóÑó " íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÕõæÑöíóÇ - ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäúåóÇ æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÇÑúÝóÚú íóÏóßó¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÊóáõæÍõ (Ãóíú ÂíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌúãö) ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Åöäú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌúãó¡ æóáóßöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÊóßóÇÊóãõåõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöåöãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÑõÌöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ íóÌúäóÃõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ãóíú íóäúÍóäöí) íóÞöíåóÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉó ÈöäóÝóÓöåö " æóáóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò " äõÓóæøöÏõ æõÌõæåóåõãóÇ " (æóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÓúÎöíãö åõäóÇ æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíãö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò
ÃõÎúÑóì ; ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõÎóÇãö æóåõæó ÓóæóÇÏõ ÇáúÞöÏúÑö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúÍõãøóÉö æóåöíó ÇáúÝóÍúãóÉõ) æóäóÍúãöáõåõãóÇ æóäõÎóÇáöÝõ Èóíúäó æõÌõæåöåöãóÇ ; Ãóíú äõÑúßöÈõåõãóÇ æóäóÌúÚóáõ æõÌõæåóåõãóÇ Åöáóì ãõÄóÎøóÑö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÎöÒúíö ; Ãóíö ÇáúÝóÖöíÍóÉö. æóÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆó Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó íóÏóåõ åõæó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáäøóÍøóÇÓõ Ýöí äóÇÓöÎöåö æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò ÞóÇáó: ãõÑøó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöíóåõæÏöíøò ãõÍóãøóãðÇ ãóÌúáõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóåóßóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõæäó ÍóÏøó ÇáÒøóÇäöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈößõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÔõÏõßó ÈöÇááåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó Úóáóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÃóåóßóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõæäó ÍóÏøó ÇáÒøóÇäöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈößõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: Çááåõãøó áóÇ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóßó äóÔóÏúÊóäöí ÈöåóÐóÇ áóãú ÃõÎúÈöÑúßó¡ äóÌöÏõ ÍóÏøó ÇáÒøóÇäöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáÑøóÌúãó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóËõÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúÑóÇÝöäóÇ¡ ÝóßõäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝó ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó ÃóÞóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ ÝóáúäóÌúÊóãöÚú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò äõÞöíãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö æóÇáúæóÖöíÚö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúãöíãó æóÇáúÌóáúÏó ãóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌúãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Çááåõãøó Åöäøöí Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÍúíóÇ ÃóãúÑóßó ÅöÐú ÃóãóÇÊõæåõ "¡ æóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóÑõÌöãó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áóÇ íóÍúÒõäúßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö) Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: (Åöäú ÃõæÊöíÊõãú åóÐóÇ ÝóÎõÐõæåõ) íóÞõæáõ: ÇÆúÊõæÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóãóÑóßõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÍúãöíãö æóÇáúÌóáúÏö ÝóÎõÐõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇßõãú ÈöÇáÑøóÌúãö ÝóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: (æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó) (5: 44) (æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó) (5: 45) (æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó) (5: 47) . ÞóÇáó: åöíó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ßõáøõåóÇ.
åóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóåóÇßó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåóÇ: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ áóÇ íóÍúÒõäúßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö) ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÈöæóÕúÝö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÊóÔúÑöíÝñ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÝöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ æóãöËúáõåõ (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ) (66: 1) æóæóÑóÏó Ýöí ÈöÖúÚö ÓõæóÑò. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóßúÑöíãö(6/319)
ÊóÚúáöíãñ æóÊóÃúÏöíÈñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåö ÈöÇÓúãöåö æóÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÃóäú íõÎóÇØöÈõæåõ ÈöæóÕúÝöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö¡ æóÌóåöáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÏóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ; áöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÓóÐóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö æóÎõÔõæäóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõäóÇÏõæäóåõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö " íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ " ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Èóíúäóßõãú ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖößõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ)
(24: 63) Ýóáóãú íóÚõÏú Åöáóì ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó íóÛúÝóáõæäó Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíõßóÑøöÑõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ßóáöãóÉó " íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ " ÚöäúÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåöãú áöÎöØóÇÈö Çááåö áöÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöãöËúáö: (ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇßó ÇáúßóæúËóÑó) (108: 1) æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÞõÑøóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÝóíóßóÇÏõæäó íóÞõæáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ßõáøö ÎöØóÇÈò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÐúßóÑö ÇáäøöÏóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÇáúÍõÒúäõ ÖöÏøó ÇáÓøõÑõæÑö¡ æóåõæó ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäú ÂáóÇãö ÇáäøóÝúÓö íóÌöÏõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÚöäúÏó ÝóæúÊö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáËøõáóÇËöíøõ ãöäúåõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ ÈöÜ " Úóáóì " ßóÍóÒöäó ÝõáóÇäñ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö¡ æóãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ; ßóÍóÒóäóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóåóÐöåö áõÛóÉõ ÞõÑóíúÔò. æóÊóãöíãñ ÊõÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: ÃóÍúÒóäóåõ ãóæúÊõ æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÍõÒúäõ ãóÐúãõæãñ ØóÈúÚðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ ãóåúãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåõ ; æóáöåóÐóÇ äóåóì Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÂíóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøóÌóÑøõÏó ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÝóÑóÍõ ÇáúÈóØóÑö æóÇáúÎöÝøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈóÉö¡ ÛóÇíóÉð áößóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (áößóíú áóÇ ÊóÃúÓóæúÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑóÍõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÂÊóÇßõãú) (57: 23) . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÍõ æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ Ïõæäó ÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÐøóÇÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÍúãõæÏñ (Þõáú ÈöÝóÖúáö Çááåö æóÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÝóÈöÐóáößó ÝóáúíóÝúÑóÍõæÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöãøóÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó) (10: 58) ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÍõÒúäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáÑøóÃúÝóÉö Úóäú ãóæúÊö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöØúÑöíøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö¡ áóÇ ãóÇ ÊóßóáøóÝóåõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÍõÒúäó Ãóáóãñ ØóÈöíÚöíøñ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÝóæúÊö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøðǺ ÝóßóíúÝó äóåóì Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáúÍõÒúäö íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú áóæóÇÒöãöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÎúÊóÇÑöíäó¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãõÍóÑøößóÉð áöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóáóãö æóãõÌóÏøöÏóÉð áóåõ æóãõÈúÚöÏóÉð ÃóãóÏó ÇáÓøóáúæóì¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÖöÏøöåóÇ ãöäú ÊóßóáøõÝö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúÛóáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓó æóÊóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÐóßøõÑö æóÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÒöäóÊú áöÃóÌúáöåö ÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ æóÑöÖóÇÁð ãöäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ Êóßõæäõ ÈóÏóäöíøóÉð äóÝúÓöíøóÉð¡ æóÊóßõæäõ äóÝúÓöíøóÉð ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú ÈóÏóäöíøóÉð ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝóÓøóÑõæåõ åõäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: Ãóíú áóÇ ÊóåúÊóãøó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇáö ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ; Ãóíú Ýöí ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒö Åöáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÊóÓúäóÍõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÝõÑúÕóÉõ¡ æóíóÌöÏõæäó ÞõæøóÉð íóÚúÊóÕöãõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó íóßúÝöíßó ÔóÑøóåõãú¡ æóíóäúÕõÑõßó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäú íóÊóÔóíøóÚõæäó áóåõãú.
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ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÍõÒúäö:(6/320)
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íõÞóÇáõ: ÓóÇÑöÚú Åöáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö (æóÓóÇÑöÚõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÛúÝöÑóÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú) (3: 133) æóÓóÇÑöÚú Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö (ÃõæáóÆößó íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö) (33: 61) ÝóÇáúãõÓóÇÑöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÑöÚõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌöåö áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÑöÚõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÑöÚõ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöíåö. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáðÇ ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ÏóÇÎöáöíäó Ýöí ÙóÑúÝö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ãõÍöíØðÇ Èöåöãú ÓõÑóÇÏöÞõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáõæÇ ÓöÑóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÍóíøöÒö ÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁö áóåõ æóÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö Åöáóì ÍóíøöÒö ÇáúãõÕóÇÑóÍóÉö æóÇáúÅöÚúáóÇäö¡ ßóÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóÞöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãöäú ãóßóÇäò Åöáóì ãóßóÇäò.
æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Çááåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÍóÇáöåöãú åóÐöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú æóáóãú ÊõÄúãöäú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ ÓóãøóÇÚõæäó áöáúßóÐöÈö ÓóãøóÇÚõæäó áöÞóæúãò ÂÎóÑöíäó áóãú íóÃúÊõæßó) ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ æóÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö åõäóÇ¡ åóáú íóÊöãøõ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÞõáõæÈõåõãú) Ãóãú Þóæúáöåö: (åóÇÏõæÇ) ¿ ÃóãøóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýóåõæó: áóÇ íóÍúÒõäúßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÏøóÚóæõÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú æóáóãú ÊõÄúãöäú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÌõãúáóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÉñ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåóÇ: æóãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ (Ãóíö ÇáúíóåõæÏö) Þóæúãñ ÓóãøóÇÚõæäó áöáúßóÐöÈö. . . ÅöáóÎú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýóåõæó: áóÇ íóÍúÒõäúßó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÓóãøóÇÚõæäó áöáúßóÐöÈö) ÌõãúáóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝóÉñ ÍõÐöÝó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃõ ; Ãóíú åõãú ÓóãøóÇÚõæäó áöáúßóÐöÈö. . . ÅöáóÎú. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó åõäóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞõæ ÇáúíóåõæÏö ; Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ åõäóÇ Ýöí ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÙúåóÑõæ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó äöÝóÇÞðÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáøõæÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏö Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö: ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇááøóÝúÙö áóÇ ÈöÎõÕõæÕö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (ÓóãøóÇÚõæäó áöáúßóÐöÈö) åóáú åõæó æóÕúÝñ áöáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ãóãú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¿ Ãóíú
ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: (ÓóãøóÇÚõæäó) . . . ÅöáóÎú ÌõãúáóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝóÉñ.
æóÇááøóÇãõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (áöáúßóÐöÈö) ÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö: (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) : ÃóäøóåóÇ áöáÊøóÞúæöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõãú íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÇáúßóÐöÈó ßóËöíÑðÇ ÓóãóÇÚó ÞóÈõæáò¡ Ãóæú íóÞúÈóáõæäóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö: ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÑõÄóÓóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóáóÇÚóÈõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãú. (æóËóÇäöíåóÇ) : ÃóäøóåóÇ áöáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõãú ßóËöíÑõæ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö áößóáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäúåõ(6/321)
áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö æóÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ Ýóåõãú Úõíõæäñ æóÌóæóÇÓöíÓõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÈóáøöÛõæäó ÑõÄóÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÞöÝõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì æóÞóÇÆöÚó æóãóÓóÇÆöáó æóÇÞöÚóÉò íóÒöíÏõæäó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåóÇ æóíõäúÞöÕõæäó¡ æóíõÍóÑøöÝõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÍóÑøöÝõæäó¡ æóãóäú íóßúÐöÈõ Úóáóíúßó æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑößó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ßóÐöÈóåõ ãóÑúÌõæøó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö ßóãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ¡ Èóáú íóÙúåóÑõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÞõåõ áöÃóæøóáö æóåúáóÉò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúÊóÑõæäó ÇáúßóÐöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÈóÚúÖó ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ; áöíóÈúäõæÇ ÃóßóÇÐöíÈóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò¡ íõÍóÑøöÝõæäó Çáúßóáöãó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí æóÕúÝö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ßóÇáøóÐöí ÇÝúÊóÑóæúåõ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÒóíúÏò æóÒóíúäóÈó¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÓóãøóÇÚõæäó áöÞóæúãò ÂÎóÑöíäó áóãú íóÃúÊõæßó) Ãóíú áöÃóÌúáö Þóæúãò ÂÎóÑöíäó ãöäú ÑõÄóÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÐóæöí ÇáúßóíúÏö Ýöíåöãú¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÆößó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áóãú íóÃúÊõæßó áöíóÓúãóÚõæÇ ãöäúßó ÈöÂÐóÇäöåöãú ; ÅöãøóÇ ßöÈúÑðÇ æóÊóãóÑøõÏðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÚúáöäõæäó áöáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö.
ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (æóãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏóæúÇ ÓóãøóÇÚõæäó áöáúßóÐöÈö) ÞóÇáó: íóåõæÏõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
(ÓóãøóÇÚõæäó áöÞóæúãò ÂÎóÑöíäó áóãú íóÃúÊõæßó) ÞóÇáó: íóåõæÏõ ÝóÏóßó.
(íõÍóÑøöÝõæäó Çáúßóáöãó) ÞóÇáó: íóåõæÏõ ÝóÏóßó íóÞõæáõæäó áöíóåõæÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: (Åöäú ÃõæÊöíÊõãú åóÐóÇ) ÇáúÌóáúÏó (ÝóÎõÐõæåõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÄúÊóæúåõ ÝóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ) ÇáÑøóÌúãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íõÍóÑøöÝõæäó Çáúßóáöãó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö) ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ íõÍóÑøöÝõæäó ßóáöãó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö æóÖúÚöåö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö ; ÅöãøóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝðÇ áóÝúÙöíøðÇ ÈöÅöÈúÏóÇáö ßóáöãóÉò ÈößóáöãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÅöÎúÝóÇÆöåö æóßöÊúãóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöíåö æóÇáäøóÞúÕö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝðÇ ãóÚúäóæöíøðÇ ÈöÍóãúáö ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ æõÖöÚó áóåõ.
(íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäú ÃõæÊöíÊõãú åóÐóÇ ÝóÎõÐõæåõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÄúÊóæúåõ ÝóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ) Ãóíú íóÞõæáõæäó áöãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöíóÓúÃóáõæåõ Úóäú Íõßúãö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÒóäóíóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íõÍóÇÈõæåõãóÇ
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(Õ139 - 145 Ì 5 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
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æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááåõ Ýöíåöãú: Åöäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊõÍúÝöÙõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú Åöäøóåõãú ÍóÝöÙõæÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (æóßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó) Ãóíú ßóÇäó ÓóáóÝõåõãõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó ÑõÞóÈóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÈóËó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÌúãö¡ Ãóæú ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÔóÑúÚõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÎóáúÝõåõãú ãöäú ßöÊúãóÇäö ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ; ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáúåóæóì¡ Ãóæú ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝöåöãú Åöäú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍõÏõæÏóåõ¡ æóØóãóÚðÇ Ýöí ÈöÑøöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÈóæúåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßöÊúãóÇäõåõãú ÕöÝóÉó ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó æóÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉó Èöåö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: æóßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö áöÍõßúãö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó - Åöäú ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ; ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ ÈöÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÎóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÔóåöÏó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò - æóåõæó ãöäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÎöíóÇÑöåöãú - æóßóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÑóÌúãõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí ; ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ æóÊóÃúíöíÏðÇ áöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
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(ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÔóæõÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÇÎúÔóæúäö) Ãóíú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõäúßöÑõæäóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊõäúßöÑõæäó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÕøóåõ Çááåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú ÓöíÑóÉö ÓóáóÝößõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÔóæõÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÊóßúÊõãõæÇ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóÑóÌóÇÁð Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÇÎúÔóæúäöí æóÍúÏöí¡ æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ßõáøóåõ áöí (æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöí ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ) Ãóíú áóÇ ÊóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÈóíóÇäóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáó æóÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁó æóÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉò¡ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáóÉð ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö æóÇáúÂÌöáóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÑóÊøöÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó Çáäøóåúíö ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ: (æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó) Ãóíú æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöåóÇ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåóÇ áöåóæóÇåõ Ãóæú áöãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ
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æóßóÊóÈúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÚóíúäó ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúÃóäúÝó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÝö æóÇáúÃõÐõäó ÈöÇáúÃõÐõäö æóÇáÓøöäøó ÈöÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáúÌõÑõæÍó ÞöÕóÇÕñ Ýóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áóåõ æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó (45) æóÞóÝøóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ÂËóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó Ýöíåö åõÏðì æóäõæÑñ æóãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóåõÏðì æóãóæúÚöÙóÉð áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó (46)
áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ: ÇáúÚóíúäõ æóÇáúÃóäúÝõ æóÇáúÃõÐõäõ æóÇáÓøöäøõ ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö ; Ãóíú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö. . . ÅöáóÎú. æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÅöÚúÑóÇÈöåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ æõÌõæåò. æóÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö ÚóØúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
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(æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó) æóßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÕóÏóÏö ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó ÚóãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøö Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÍóßóãó ÈöåóæóÇåõ Ãóæú ÈöÍõßúãò ÛóíúÑö Íõßúãö Çááåö ÝóÖøóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö - Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÍóÊúãðǺ ÅöÐö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåóÖúãö ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö Úóáóíúåö æóÙõáúãöåö.
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æóÞóÝøóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ÂËóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó Ýöíåö åõÏðì æóäõæÑñ æóãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóåõÏðì æóãóæúÚöÙóÉð áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó (46) æóáúíóÍúßõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó (47)
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ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãóÕúáóÍóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇäõæäõ ÖóÇÑøðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÚóãóáó áöæóÇÖöÚöåö ÅöÚóÇäóÉð áóåõ.
æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóíúÓóÊú ãóÍöáøðÇ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ãóÕúáóÍóÉò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÄúãóäõ ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÃóÞóÇãó Ãóäú íóÎúÏöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ØóÇÞóÊöåö¡ æóíõÞóæøöíó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ æóÓöíáóÉó áöÊóÞúæöíóÉö äõÝõæÐö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÍöÝúÙö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöËúáõ ÊóÞóáøõÏö ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ ãõÊóÓóÇåöáóÉð ÞóÑöíÈóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö Èóíúäó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÇáúãöáóáö ßóÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ÇáúÅöäúßöáöíÒöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ãóäøó ÞóæóÇäöíäó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝóæøöÖõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Åöáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóåúáðÇ áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúåöäúÏö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÞóÕúÏò æóÍõÓúäö äöíøóÉò íóÊóíóÓøóÑõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÏõãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎöÏúãóÉð ÌóáöíáóÉð¡ æóÙóÇåöÑñ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ; ÊóÃóËøõãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÞóæóÇäöíäöåóÇ¡ íõÖóíøöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÚúÙóãó ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ æóãóÇ äõßöÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúåöäúÏö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóÊóÃóÎøóÑõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö¡ æóáóäóÇ ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõæÑõÈøöíøõæäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ; ÅöÐú íóÊóæóÓøóáõæäó Èößõáøö æóÓöíáóÉò Åöáóì ÊóÞóáøõÏö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóãóÊóì ÊóÞóáøóÏõæåóÇ ÍóÇÝóÙõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ãöáøóÊöåöãú æóÌöäúÓöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ãóäú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáÓøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÍõßøóÇãõåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ÂáóÇÊò Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú.
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Ãóäøó ÞóÈõæáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áöáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ÇáúÅöäúßöáöíÒöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúåöäúÏö (æóãöËúáöåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ) æóÍõßúãóåõ ÈöÞóÇäõæäöåóÇ åõæó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÃóÎóÝøö ÇáÖøóÑóÑóíúäö¡ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÒöíãóÉð íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÊóÃúíöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÍöÝúÙõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÊóÚõÏøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äõÝøöÐó ÈöåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÞóÏó ÃóßúËóÑó ÔõÑõæØó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÞóÏó Ãóåóãøó ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ÍõßøóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Çáúíóæúãó ÍõßøóÇãõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÞóáøóÏó ÇáúÚóãóáó áöáúÍóÑúÈöíøö áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäú íóÚöíÔó ÈöÑóÇÊöÈöåö Ýóåõæó áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉö¡ æóÇááåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÝó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøõæÑóì: (ÔóÑóÚó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ æóÕøóì Èöåö äõæÍðÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó æóãóÇ æóÕøóíúäóÇ Èöåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì Ãóäú ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÏøöíäó æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöíåö) (42: 13) æóÞóæúáõåõ ãöäúåóÇ: (Ãóãú áóåõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ ÔóÑóÚõæÇ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááåõ) (42: 21) æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö: (Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáúäóÇßó Úóáóì ÔóÑöíÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÃóåúæóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó) (45: 18) ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÔóÑúÚõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýóåõæó æóÖúÚõåõ æóÅöäúÒóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÚó ; ÝóÂíóÊóÇ ÇáÔøõæÑóì ÊóÏõáøóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó(6/342)
æóÖúÚó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáÏøöíäö æóãõÎóÇØóÈóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö íõÓóãøóì ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑöíøö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÂíóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ: ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ: ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ¡ æóåõæó äóÕøñ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóäú ÞóÕúÑö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúÚöÈóÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÔúÊóãöáõåóÇ ÇáÏøöíäõ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÝõÞóåóÇÆöäóÇ æóÚóÇãøóÊöäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíäó æóÇáÔøóÑúÚó Ãóæö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó ÈöãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóßöäú - ãóÚó Ðóáößó - ÊóÑóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó Úöáúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóßõÊõÈö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÃóáúÕóÞó ÈöÇáúÝöÞúåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÚõáóãóÇÆöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö æóÚõáóãóÇÆöåóÇ æóßõÊõÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÌöÏõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÌõæÒõ åóÐóÇ ÏöíóÇäóÉð áóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó. æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó ÇÓúãñ áöáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú ßóáöãóÉö (ÇáÏøöíäö) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÇãöáó ÈöåóÇ íóÏöíäõ Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÚóãóáöåö æóíóÎúÖóÚõ áóåõ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ; ãõÈúÊóÛöíðÇ ãóÑúÖóÇÊóåõ æóËóæóÇÈóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö.
æóÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÕøñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÔóÑúÚó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóäóÇ¡ áóíúÓó ÔóÑúÚðÇ áóäóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊö ÇááøóÇãõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (áößõáøò ÌóÚóáúäóÇ) áöáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúÍóÕúÑöíøö Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó Èöåö ãõÍúÊóÌøöíäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÔóÑóÚó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ æóÕøóì Èöåö äõæÍðÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó) (42: 13) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: (ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÏóì Çááåõ ÝóÈöåõÏóÇåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÏöåú) (6: 90) ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÕöíóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Ãóäú ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÏøöíäó æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöíåö) (42: 13) ÝóåóÐöåö æóÕöíøóÉõ Çááåö Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãóãö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ; Ýóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÍóÙúÑö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíäó äóÒóáó áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÖøóÇÑøö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö
ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöíåö íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍó ÅöÝúÓóÇÏðÇ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÏóÇÁð ; æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóãóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ) (98: 4) æóÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäö ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ æóÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ) (3: 105) æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÚóÇãøóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö áóßóÇäó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááåõ áóäóÇ åõæó Úóíúäõ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ áöäõæÍò æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÃóäøóäóÇ ãõÎóÇØóÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóÚóåóÇ Çááåõ áöÞóæúãö äõæÍò æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ. æóßóæúäõ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ áóäóÇ åõæó Úóíúäó ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ áóåõãú ãõäóÇÞöÖñ áöÞóæúáöåö: (áößõáøò ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäúßõãú ÔöÑúÚóÉð æóãöäúåóÇÌðÇ) æóßóíúÝó íóÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÚóÇÞöáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááåõ áöÞóæúãö äõæÍò åõæó ÔóÑúÚñ áóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊöäóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÓóÎõåõ¿ æóåõæó ÎóÈóÑñ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåöº ÅöÐú áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÞóæúãö äõæÍò¡ æóßóáóÇãõ Çááåö ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈóËö. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: (ÝóÈöåõÏóÇåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÏöåú) ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö åöÏóÇíóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåöãõ ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö ; áöÚóÏóãö ÅöÚúáóÇãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÅöÚúáóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö Åöäú æõÌöÏó¡ æóáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ æóäóÓúÎö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁó(6/343)
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íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí: (ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó) ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó Óóãøóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãöáøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÇãúÊóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöãöáøóÉö ÃóÈöíåöãú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Þõáú ÕóÏóÞó Çááåõ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó) (3: 95) æóÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÏöíäðÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÌúåóåõ áöáøóåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÓöäñ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝðÇ) (4: 125) æóÞóÇáó: (Þõáú Åöäøóäöí åóÏóÇäöí ÑóÈøöí Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò ÏöíäðÇ ÞöíóãðÇ ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Þõáú Åöäøó ÕóáóÇÊöí æóäõÓõßöí æóãóÍúíóÇíó æóãóãóÇÊöí áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ æóÈöÐóáößó ÃõãöÑúÊõ æóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) (6: 161 - 163) ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó ÈóíóÇäñ áöãöáøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ íõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: (Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð ÞóÇäöÊðÇ áöáøóåö ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóáóãú íóßõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÔóÇßöÑðÇ áöÃóäúÚõãöåö ÇÌúÊóÈóÇåõ æóåóÏóÇåõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöãóäö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó Ëõãøó ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó Ãóäö ÇÊøóÈöÚú ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó) (16: 120 - 123) ÝóåóÐöåö åöíó
ãöáøóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉõ ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö æóãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:(6/345)
(æóãóäú íóÑúÛóÈõ Úóäú ãöáøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÓóÝöåó äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÞóÏö ÇÕúØóÝóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöãóäö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÃóÓúáöãú ÞóÇáó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóæóÕøóì ÈöåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èóäöíåö æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ íóÇ Èóäöíøó Åöäøó Çááåó ÇÕúØóÝóì áóßõãõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÊóãõæÊõäøó ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó Ãóãú ßõäúÊõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÅöÐú ÍóÖóÑó íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áöÈóäöíåö ãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ Åöáóåóßó æóÅöáóåó ÂÈóÇÆößó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöáóåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóäóÍúäõ áóåõ ãõÓúáöãõæäó) (2: 130 - 133) íõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú íõæÓõÝó: (Åöäøöí ÊóÑóßúÊõ ãöáøóÉó Þóæúãò áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááåö æóåõãú ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö åõãú ßóÇÝöÑõæäó æóÇÊøóÈóÚúÊõ ãöáøóÉó ÂÈóÇÆöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÔúÑößó ÈöÇááåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Ðóáößó ãöäú ÝóÖúáö Çááåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÔúßõÑõæäó) (12: 37¡ 38) ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞúäóÇåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö: (æóÌóÇåöÏõæÇ Ýöí Çááåö ÍóÞøó ÌöåóÇÏöåö åõæó ÇÌúÊóÈóÇßõãú æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò ãöáøóÉó ÃóÈöíßõãú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó åõæó ÓóãøóÇßõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ áöíóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÔóåöíÏðÇ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÇááåö åõæó ãóæúáóÇßõãú ÝóäöÚúãó Çáúãóæúáóì æóäöÚúãó ÇáäøóÕöíÑõ) (22: 78) . ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ Ýöíåö " ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó " ãóäúÕõæÈñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ; Ãóíö ÇáúÒóãõæÇ ãöáøóÉó ÃóÈöíßõãú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóåöíó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÕõ æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ áöáøóåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúãöáøóÉö íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÌóæúåóÑõåõ¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ãöáøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÃóäøó ÔóÑóÇÆöÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ æóãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááåõ áóÌóÚóáóßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð) Ãóíú æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÐóÇÊó ÔóÑöíÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóãöäúåóÇÌò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÓõáõæßöåóÇ æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ¡ áóÝóÚóáó ÈöÃóäú ÎóáóÞóßõãú Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÃóáúÒóãóßõãú ÍóÇáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí ÃóÎúáóÇÞößõãú æóÃóØúæóÇÑö ãóÚöíÔóÊößõãú¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áóåóÇ ÔóÑöíÚóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö Òóãóäò¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Êóßõæäõæäó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞöÝõ ÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÍóÏøò ãõÚóíøóäò ; ßóÇáØøóíúÑö Ãóæö Çáäøóãúáö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÍúáö.
(æóáóßöäú áöíóÈúáõæóßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÂÊóÇßõãú) Ãóíú æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÔóÃú Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÌóÚóáóßõãú äóæúÚðÇ ãõãúÊóÇÒðÇ
íóÑúÊóÞöí Ýöí ÃóØúæóÇÑö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö¡ æóÚóáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÇáöÇÑúÊöÞóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ ÔóÑöíÚóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö ØóæúÑò ãöäú ÃóØúæóÇÑö ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÞúæóÇãöåö æóÌóãóÇÚóÇÊöåö¡ æóÂÊóÇßõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúãóäóÇåöÌö Ýöí ÇáúÝóåúãö æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö Ýöí ØóæúÑö ØõÝõæáöíøóÉö ÇáäøóæúÚö æóÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉö Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ¡ æóÝöí ØóæúÑö ÊóãúíöíÒöåö æóÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáäøóæúÚõ Óöäøó ÇáÑøõÔúÏö æóãõÓúÊóæóì ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöÙõåõæÑö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇãö ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÎóÊóãó áóåõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó æóÇáúãóäóÇåöÌó ÈöÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÃóãúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÔõæÑóì Èóíúäó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóßóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö (áöíóÈúáõæóßõãú) Ãóíú áöíõÚóÇãöáóßõãú ÈöÐóáößó ãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÈöÑö áöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏößõãú (ÝöíãóÇ ÂÊóÇßõãú) Ãóíú ÃóÚúØóÇßõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúãóäóÇåöÌö¡ ÝóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÍößúãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóãúíöíÒößõãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑößõãú ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖößõãú¡ æóåõæó ßóæúäõßõãú ÌóÇãöÚöíäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóáóßöíøóÉö.(6/346)
íóÙúåóÑõ ãöËóÇáõ ãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúãóäóÇåöÌö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö: ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉõ ÔóÑöíÚóÉñ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö Ýöí ÊóÑúÈöíóÉö Þóæúãò ÃóáöÝõæÇ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó æóÇáÐøõáøó¡ æóÝóÞóÏõæÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö ; Ýóåöíó ãóÇÏøöíøóÉñ ÌóÓóÏöíøóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ áóíúÓó áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÃúíñ æóáóÇ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÊóäúÝöíÐöåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÑóÈøöí áöáØøöÝúáö ÇáúÚóÇÑöãö ÇáÔøóßöÓö.
æóÇáúãóÓöíÍöíøóÉõ íóåõæÏöíøóÉñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò æóÑõæÍóÇäöíøóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ýóåöíó ÊóÃúãõÑõ ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÃõãõæÑóåõãõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏöíøóÉó æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉó áöáúãõÊóÛóáøöÈöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõáúØóÉö æóÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ãóåúãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÃóäú íóÞúÈóáõæÇ ßõáøó ãóÇ íõÓóÇãõæäó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÓúÝö æóÇáÐøõáøö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÚöäóÇíóÊóåõãú ßõáøóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÑøõæÍöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÑúÈöíóÉö ÇáúÚóæóÇØöÝö æóÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö ; Ýóåöíó ÊóÑúÈöíóÉñ áöáäøóæúÚö Ýöí ØóæúÑö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÇáúíóÇÝöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúÎóØóÇÈöíøóÇÊõ æóÇáÔøöÚúÑöíøóÇÊõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóÓóÇÓö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö¡ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞóÉõ áöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÓóØðÇ áöÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö) (2: 143) æóÞóæúáõåõ: (ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö) (3: 110) Ýóåöíó ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóÓóÇÓö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøö ÇááøóÇÆöÞö ÈöÓöäøö ÇáÑøõÔúÏö æóØóæúÑö ÇÑúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ; æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåóÇ ÞóáöíáóÉð¡ æóÝõÑöÖó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏó íõÝóæøóÖõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóíøóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÚúÞöáóåõ ãöäó
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ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó) Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóäóÇÕõÑö æóÇáúãõÍóÇáóÝóÉö¡ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈößóæúäöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó áöÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú Ïõæäó ÌõãúáóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÔúãóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó
æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞóÏøöãóÉñ áöáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóì ãóÑúÖóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó áóåõãõ ÇáúíóÏó ÚöäúÏóåõãú áöÚóÏóãö ËöÞóÊöåöãú ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóËóÈóÇÊö Ãóåúáöåö. æóáóæúáóÇ åóÐóÇ áóÌõæøöÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çáäøóåúíõ áöÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áóÇ áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóáøóÇ íõÍóÇáöÝó Ãóåúáõåõ ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãú Ýöíåö. ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÇáóÝó íóåõæÏó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¿ Èóáú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÍóäóÞò ÔóÏöíÏò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÍóÓóÏò áöáúÚóÑóÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãõ Çááåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæËóÞõ ÈöæóÝóÇÆöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãú æóÛóÏúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ Èóáö ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáöº æóåõæó Ãóäú íõæóÇáöíó ÃóÝúÑóÇÏñ Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúãõÚóÇÏöíäó áöáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóíõÚóÇåöÏõæäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäóÇÕõÑö ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäóº ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Åöáóì äóÕúÑöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÎõÐöáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÛõáöÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöåöãú. æóäõßúÊóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Úóäúåõãú ÈöÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö åöíó Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú áöáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÌöäúÓöíøóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóåõãú íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó.
åóÐóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú æöáóÇíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöËúáõ Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÚóÏõæøöí æóÚóÏõæøóßõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÊõáúÞõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö) (60: 1) . . . ÅöáóÎú. æóÞóÏú äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÍóÇØöÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó áóãøóÇ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò íõÎúÈöÑõåõãú ÈöÚóÒúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈöåöãú
;(6/352)
áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóÇáðÇ æóÃóåúáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó ÚöäúÏóåõãú íóÏðÇ ; áöÃóÌúáö ÍöãóÇíóÉö Ãóåúáöåö. æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú Ýöíåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÒóæóÇáó Çáäøóåúíö ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÓóÈóÈöåö ; æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Çáäøóåúíö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö " ÇáúãõãúÊóÍóäóÉö ": (ÚóÓóì Çááåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇÏóíúÊõãú ãöäúåõãú ãóæóÏøóÉð æóÇááåõ ÞóÏöíÑñ æóÇááåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ áóÇ íóäúåóÇßõãõ Çááåõ Úóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌõæßõãú ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑößõãú Ãóäú ÊóÈóÑøõæåõãú æóÊõÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú Åöäøó Çááåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúåóÇßõãõ Çááåõ Úóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæßõãú ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑößõãú æóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÎúÑóÇÌößõãú Ãóäú Êóæóáøóæúåõãú æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó) (60: 7 - 9) ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ äóÕøñ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ßóæúäö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö¡ æóßóæúäö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÍóÑúÈðÇ¡ áóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÍóÇáóÝó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " áöáúíóåõæÏö Ïöíäõåõãú¡ æóáöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïöíäõåõãú " ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó: (áóßõãú Ïöíäõßõãú æóáöí Ïöíäö)
(109: 6) .
æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó - ßóÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøö æóÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøö æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõãóÇ - ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö " áóÇ ÊóÊóÑóÇÁóì äóÇÑóÇåõãóÇ "¡ æóÏóÚøóãõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóãúÑö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ áöÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÈöÚóÒúáö ßóÇÊöÈöåö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ íóÃúÈóì Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÇæóáó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó ÌóÚúáó Çáäøóåúíö ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöãóäú äóÒóáó Ýöíåöãú ãóÚó ÌóÚúáö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æöáóÇíóÉó ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ: " æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ - äóåóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóäúÕóÇÑðÇ æóÍõáóÝóÇÁó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõãú äóÕöíÑðÇ æóÍóáöíÝðÇ æóæóáøóíóÇ ãóäú Ïõæäö Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÈö Úóáóì Çááåö æóÚóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. æóÅöäøó Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÑöíÆóÇäö. æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö æóÚóÈúÏö Çááåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò ÇÈúäö Óóáõæáó æóÍõáóÝóÇÆöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóÈöí áõÈóÇÈóÉó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÝöÚúáöåö Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇááøóÍóÇÞó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÎóÈóÑñ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÍõÌøóÊõåõ¡ ÝóíóÓúáóãó áöÕöÍøóÊöåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Úöáúãó ÚöäúÏöäóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ãõäóÇÝöÞò ßóÇäó íõæóÇáöí íóåõæÏó Ãóæú äóÕóÇÑóì ÌóÒóÚðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÏóæóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøóåúÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó " ÇåÜ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåöãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóãöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚóÇÔöÑõæåõãú(6/353)
ãõÚóÇÔóÑóÉó ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÈö (ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò) ÅöíãóÇÁð Åöáóì ÚöáøóÉö Çáäøóåúíö ; Ãóíú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝößõãú¡ íõæóÇáöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ áöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ãõÖóÇÏøóÊößõãú (æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú æóãóäú æóÇáóÇåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú ÌõãúáóÊöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ãõÌóÇäóÈóÊöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " áóÇ ÊóÊóÑóÇÁóì äóÇÑóÇåõãóÇ "¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæóÇáöíäó áóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó. ÇåÜ. åóßóÐóÇ ÎóÕøó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ÈöãõÚóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö Ýöí
ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ÊóÊóÈóÑøóÃõ ãöäúåõ áõÛóÉõ ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊöåóÇ æóÓöíóÇÞöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÈóÑøóÃõ ãöäúåõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáäøõÒõæáö æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõæäó Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ ßóãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÓóÈóÈõ æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóáóØö¡ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ÇáúßóÔøóÇÝö Ýöí Ýóåúãö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÊóÝóÇÓöíÑó ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúßóÔøóÇÝö ÃóÑúÓóÎõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÞóÏóãðÇ¡ æóÃóÏóÞøõ ÝóåúãðÇ æóÐóæúÞðÇ ; æóáöÐóáößó ÈóÏóÃó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ÊóäúÕõÑõæäóåõãú¡ æóÊóÓúÊóäúÕöÑõæäóåõãú " æóåõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÚóØóÝó Úóáóíúåö æöáóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö æóÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÉò ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúÏö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøö.
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ãõÚóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÐöãøóÉò Ãóæú ÚóåúÏò áóÇ ÎóæúÝó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóÚóåõ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ íõÞöíãõæäó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÚóÇãöáõæäóåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì áóãøóÇ ÊóÍóÇßóãó ãóÚó íóåõæÏöíøò Åöáóì ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóÎóÇØóÈóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÃóãóÇãó ÎóÕúãöåö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ÈöÇáúßõäúíóÉö (íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö) ÛóÖöÈó æóÚóÇÊóÈó ÚõãóÑó ; Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÙøóãóåõ ÃóãóÇãó ÎóÕúãöåö¡ æóÚõãóÑõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÊóãúíöíÒóåõ Úóáóì ÎóÕúãöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÑóì áöÓóÇäõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ; áöÊóÚóæøõÏöåö ÊóßúÑöíãó Úóáöíøò ÈöãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåö ÈöÇáúßõäúíóÉö. Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ áóÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóÓóÇÆöáó. Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Ãóäøó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÈóÇÍó áóäóÇ ØóÚóÇãó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌó ÈöäöÓóÇÆöåöãú Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÍößúãóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö æóÓöÑøöåóÇ: (æóÌóÚóáó Èóíúäößõãú ãóæóÏøóÉð æóÑóÍúãóÉð) (30: 21) . æóÞóÏú ÌóÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÝóÓøöÑõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÊóÕúäöíÝðÇ æóÊóÏúÑöíÓðÇ Úóáóì ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøö ; ÅöÐú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÏóÑøóÓõ ÇáúÂäó Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøóäöí áóãøóÇ ÒõÑúÊõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÝõäõæäö Ýöí ÇáúÂÓöÊóÇäóÉö ÓóäóÉó 1328¡ æóØõÝúÊõ Úóáóì ÍõÌõÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÏóÑøöÓöíäó ÃóáúÝóíúÊõ ãõÏóÑøöÓó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö íõÝóÓøöÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõ ØõáøóÇÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßö æóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóáöãóÇÐóÇ ÌóÚóáóÊö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúæõÒóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÈúÚõæËöíäó æóÇáúãõæóÙøóÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúíóåõæÏö¿ ÝóÃõÑúÊöÌó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏóÑøöÓö¡ æóÚóÑöÞó ÌóÈöíäõåõ¡ æóäóÇåöíßó ÈöÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøóÉö åõäóÇáößó áöãóäú íóØúÚóäõ Ýöí ÏõÓúÊõæÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöáúãõÏóÑøöÓö: ÃóÊóÃúÐóäõ áöí Ãóäú ÃõÌöíÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÞõãúÊõ¡ ÝóÈóíøóäúÊõ áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö ÈöäóÍúæö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõåõ åõäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó áóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ åöíó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóäóÚó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ æóÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ¡ æóÓõÑøó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ¡ æóÓõÑøöíó Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúæóÞúÚö ÚöäúÏó ãõÏöíÑö ÞöÓúãö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÏóÈöíøóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö¡ æóÈóáøóÛóåõ äóÇÙöÑó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÝóÇÑúÊóÇÍó Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÑóÍó ÇáúãõÏöíÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞóÑøöÑó ÌóÚúáó ÊóÏúÑöíÓö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËöº ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÚúåóÏó Åöáóíøó Èöåö Åöäú ÃóÞóãúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÓöÊóÇäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
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æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: (æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú) . . . ÅöáóÎú. Ýóåõæó æóÚöíÏñ áöãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõ Çáäøóåúíó ; Ãóíú æóãóäú íóäúÕõÑõåõãú æóíóÓúÊóäúÕöÑõ Èöåöãú ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóåõãú ÅöáúÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãöäúåõãú áóÇ ãöäúßõãú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚóåõãú Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõÄúãöäò ÕóÇÏöÞò ; Ýóåõæó ÅöãøóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóäú æóÇáóÇåõãú Ýöí ÚóÞöíÏóÊöåöãú¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÚóÏóÇæóÊöåöãú áöãóäú æóÇáóÇåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÚóáóì ßöáúÊóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö íóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: íóÞõæáõ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÊóæóáøóÇåõãú æóäóÕóÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåöãú æóãöáøóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì ãõÊóæóáøò ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó Èöåö æóÈöÏöíäöåö æóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÇÖò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíóåõ æóÑóÖöíó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÇÏóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóÓóÎöØóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãóåõ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÈõäöíó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÚóÏøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó (ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö) Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áöãõæóÇáóÇÊöåöãú áóåõãú¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ Ãóßúáó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóäößóÇÍö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóåõãú ãõÔúÑößõæäó áöÚóÏøöåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÃóßúáö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóÒóæóÇÌö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÂíóÉö: áóæú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö áóßóÇäõæÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóíøóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ÈößóæúäöåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÇáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ; ÅöÐú ÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íõÚóÇÏõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú áöÃóÌúáö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ æóÇáúãõÍóÇáóÝóÉõ æóÇáúãõäóÇÕóÑóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö áöãóÕóÇáöÍó ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇáóÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃõãøóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúáöãóÉò Úóáóì ÃõãøóÉò ãöËúáöåóÇ ; áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÍóÇáóÝóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ßóáóÇãöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ãóäú íóßõæäó
Ðóáößó áöãõÞóÇæóãóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
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æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú Åöäøóåõãú áóãóÚóßõãú ÍóÈöØóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÎóÇÓöÑöíäó (53)
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(æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ) ÞóÑóÃó ÚóÇÕöãñ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ " æóíóÞõæáõ " ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãñ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ ãóÚúØõæÝñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÚóØóÝó ÇáúÌõãóáö¡ æóÞóÑóÃóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò æóäóÇÝöÚñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇæò Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÌóæóÇÈõ ÓõÄóÇáò ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ: ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò¿ æóÞóÑóÃóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö¡ ÚóØóÝóÇ Úóáóì " íóÃúÊöí "º Ãóíú ÝóÚóÓóì Çááåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÃóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò: (ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú Åöäøóåõãú áóãóÚóßõãú) Ãóíú íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ãõÊóÚóÌøöÈöíäó ãöäú ÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó: ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááåö ÃóÛúáóÙó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ ãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ýöí ÊóæúßöíÏöåóÇ¡ Åöäøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ æóÚóáóì Ïöíäößõãú¡ æóãóÚóßõãú Ýöí ÍóÑúÈößõãú æóÓöáúãößõãú¿ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÈóÑóÇÁóÉò " ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÖóÍóÊúåõãú: (æóíóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöÇááåö Åöäøóåõãú áöãóäúßõãú æóãóÇ åõãú ãöäúßõãú æóáóßöäøóåõãú Þóæúãñ íóÝúÑóÞõæäó) (9: 56) Ãóíú Ýóåõãú áöÝóÑóÞöåöãú æóÎóæúÝöåöãú íõÙúåöÑõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÊóÞöíøóÉð (áóæú íóÌöÏõæäó ãóáúÌóÃð Ãóæú ãóÛóÇÑóÇÊò Ãóæú ãõÏøóÎóáðÇ áóæóáøóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö æóåõãú íóÌúãóÍõæäó) (9: 57) Ãóíú íõÓúÑöÚõæäó ÅöÓúÑóÇÚó ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÇáúÌóãõæÍö ; ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóÊóæóÇÑöíðÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÇÚúÊöÕóÇãðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõæäó Ðóáößó áöáúíóåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÛúÊóÑøõæäó ÈöãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóãóæóÏøóÊöåöãõ ÇáÓøöÑøöíøóÉö áóåõãú¡ æóíóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÖõæÇ ÚóåúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÍóÇÑóÈõæåõ ; íóÌöÏõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ æóÃóäúÕóÇÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ãóÚóåõãú¡ Ãóæú íõæÞöÚõæäó ÇáúÝóÔóáó æóÇáÊøóÎúÐöíáó Ýöí ÌóíúÔö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÃóÌúáöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: (Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÇÝóÞõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó áöÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÆöäú ÃõÎúÑöÌúÊõãú áóäóÎúÑõÌóäøó ãóÚóßõãú æóáóÇ äõØöíÚõ Ýöíßõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóÅöäú ÞõæÊöáúÊõãú áóäóäúÕõÑóäøóßõãú æóÇááåõ íóÔúåóÏõ Åöäøóåõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó áóÆöäú ÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãóÚóåõãú æóáóÆöäú ÞõæÊöáõæÇ áóÇ íóäúÕõÑõæäóåõãú) (59: 11¡ 12) . . . ÅöáóÎú.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: (ÍóÈöØóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÎóÇÓöÑöíäó) íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÍößóÇíóÉö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóíóßõæäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÈóØóáóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóßóáøóÝõæäóåóÇ äöÝóÇÞðÇ ; áöíõÞúäöÚõæßõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ; ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãóÚóßõãú¡ ÝóÎóÓöÑõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑö æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ áóæú ÕóáóÍó ÍóÇáõåõãú æóÞóæöíó ÅöíãóÇäõåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ: æóÝöíåö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÚóÌøõÈö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÃóÍúÈóØó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú! æóãóÇ ÃóÎúÓóÑóåóÇ! æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Þóæúáö Çááåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÊóÚúÞöíÈðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ãöäúåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÍõÈõæØö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ; ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞöíøóÉð¡ áóÇ ÊóÞúæóì
ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÅöÎúáóÇÕó¡ æóÈöÎõÓúÑóÇäöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÖöíÍóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö.
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íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóäú íóÑúÊóÏøó ãöäúßõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåö ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÃúÊöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúãò íõÍöÈøõåõãú æóíõÍöÈøõæäóåõ ÃóÐöáøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÚöÒøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó íõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó áóæúãóÉó áóÇÆöãò Ðóáößó ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóÇááøóåõ æóÇÓöÚñ Úóáöíãñ (54) ÅöäøóãóÇ æóáöíøõßõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóåõãú ÑóÇßöÚõæäó (55) æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÍöÒúÈó Çááøóåö åõãõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõæäó (56)
ÌõäúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÒóãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÎóÐóáó Çááåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóÝóÖóÍó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÝúÞðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó) æóÝöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ ÇáøóÊöí íõÚóÈøöÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóåõãú ãóÚó Ðóáößó íõßóÇÈöÑõæäó Ýöí äõÈõæøóÉö ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó¡ æóíõãóÇÑõæäó Ýöí (äõÈõæøóÇÊöåö) ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÈöÇáÓøóäóÏö æóÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåöãú (ÈöäõÈõæøóÇÊò) ÑóãúÒöíøóÉò ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÝöíåóÇ æõÌõæåõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö (íóÑõæäóÇ ÇáÓøõåóì ÝóäõÑöíåöãõ ÇáúÞóãóÑó) Èóáú äõÑöíåöãú ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÖúæóÃõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÃóÙúåóÑõ (æóãóäú áóãú íóÌúÚóáö Çááåõ áóåõ äõæÑðÇ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú äõæÑò) (24: 40) .
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Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(6/361)
ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ: " ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáóÇäö ÃóäúÊõãóÇ¿ " ÞóÇáóÇ: äóÞõæáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃóãóÇ æóÇááåó áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõáó áóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ áóÖóÑóÈúÊõ ÃóÚúäóÇÞóßõãóÇ "¡ Ëõãøó ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö " ÈöÓúãö Çááåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö. ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááåö Åöáóì ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö. ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúåõÏóì¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áöáøóåö íõæÑöËõåóÇ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó "¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÚóÔúÑò¡ ÝóÍóÇÑóÈóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ ÈöÌõäõæÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞõÊöáó Úóáóì íóÏóíú æóÍúÔöíøò ÞóÇÊöáö ÍóãúÒóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÊóáúÊõ Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÊöí ÎóíúÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÝöí ÅöÓúáóÇãöí ÔóÑøó ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÞöíáó: ÇÔúÊóÑóßó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö åõæó æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõº ØóÚóäóåõ æóÍúÔöíøñ¡ æóÖóÑúÈóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááåö ÈöÓóíúÝöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ Ýöí ÃóÈúíóÇÊò:
íõÓóÇÆöáõäöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö ... ÝóÞõáúÊõ ÖóÑóÈúÊõ æóåóÐóÇ ØóÚóäó
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) : Èóäõæ ÃóÓóÏò ; Þóæúãõ ØõáóíúÍóÉó Èúäö ÎõæóíúáöÏò¡ ÊóäóÈøóÃó¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóíúåö ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó æóÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ.
æóÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ÓóÈúÚõ ÝöÑóÞò Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò (1) : ÝóÒóÇÑóÉõ Þóæúãõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Èúäö ÍöÕúäò. (2) ÛóØóÝóÇäõ Þóæúãõ ÞõÑøóÉó Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøö. (3) Èóäõæ Óõáóíúãò Þóæúãõ ÇáúÝõÌóÇÁóÉö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö íóÇáóíúáó. (4) Èóäõæ íóÑúÈõæÚó Þóæúãõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö äõæóíúÑóÉó. (5) ÈóÚúÖõ Èóäöí Êóãöíãò Þóæúãõ ÓöÌóÇÍó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÇáúßóÇåöäóÉö¡
ÊóäóÈøóÃóÊú¡ æóÒóæøóÌóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãöäú ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉò ÔóåöíÑóÉò¡ æóÕóÍøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåóÇ. (6) ßöäúÏóÉõ Þóæúãõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò. (7) Èóäõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäö æóÇÆöáò ÈöÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö¡ Þóæúãõ ÇáúÍóØóãö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóßóÝóì Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãúÑóåõãú Úóáóì íóÏóíú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ.
æóÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ æóåõãú ÛóÓøóÇäõ Þóæúãõ ÌóÈóáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóíúåóãö¡ ÊóäóÕøóÑó æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ æóÞöíáó Åöäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóíõÑúæóì Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÇãö áóãøóÇ áóÍöÞó Èöåöãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöíåö: Åöäøó ÌóÈóáóÉó æóÑóÏó Åöáóíøó Ýöí ÓóÑóÇÉö Þóæúãöåö ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãúÊõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóØóÇÝó¡ ÝóæóØöÆó ÅöÒóÇÑóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÝóÒóÇÑóÉó¡ ÝóáóØóãóåõ ÌóÈóáóÉó ÝóåóÔøóãó ÃóäúÝóåõ æóßóÓóÑó ËóäóÇíóÇåõ - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÞóáóÚó Úóíúäóåõ - ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúÏóì ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøõ Úóáóì ÌóÈóáóÉó Åöáóíøó¡ ÝóÍóßóãúÊõ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãóáößñ æóåõæó ÓõæÞóÉñ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Ôóãóáóßó æóÅöíøóÇåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÝúÖõáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö. ÝóÓóÃóáó ÌóÈóáóÉõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó Çááøóíúáö ÑóßöÈó ãóÚó Èóäöí Úóãøöåö¡ æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ äóÏöãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÃóäúÔóÏó:
ÊóäóÕøóÑúÊõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÚóÇÑðÇ áöáóØúãóÉò ... æóáóãú íóßõ ÝöíåóÇ áóæú ÕóÈóÑúÊõ áóåóÇ ÖóÑóÑú
ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóäöí ãöäúåóÇ áöÌóÇÌó ÍóãöíøóÉò ... ÝóÈöÚúÊõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÚóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó ÈöÇáúÚóæóÑú
ÝóíóÇ áóíúÊó Ãõãøöí áóãú ÊóáöÏúäöí æóáóíúÊóäöí ... ÕóÈóÑúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÚõãóÑú(6/362)
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ. æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇÊóáó ÌóãóÇåöíÑó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó Èöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö. Ýóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö.
æóÕóÝó Çááåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßóãóáóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÓöÊøö ÕöÝóÇÊò: (ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì) : Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÍöÈøõåõãú ; ÝóÇáúÍõÈøõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÓúäöÏóÊú Åöáóì Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÚóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ; Ýóåõæó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÍöÈøõ æóíõÈúÛöÖõ ßóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÔóÃúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÍõÈøõåõ ÍõÈøó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑó (áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ) (42: 11) æóßóÐóáößó Úöáúãõåõ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Úöáúãó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÞõÏúÑóÊóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ äóÊóÃóæøóáõ ÍõÈøóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöËóÇÈóÉö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáóÊúåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö ; ÅöÐú áóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó Èóíúäó ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÊóäúÒöíåö ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÇÍúÊóÌúäóÇ Åöáóì ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÊóÃóæøóáõæäóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõæäó ãóÚóÇäöíóåóÇ Úóäú ÙóæóÇåöÑö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ ; ÝóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÔóÃúäñ ãöäú ÔõÆõæäöåö ÇááøóÇÆöÞóÉö Èöåö¡ áóÇ äóÈúÍóËõ
Úóäú ßõäúåöåóÇ æóßóíúÝöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöËóÇÈóÉö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÂËóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááåó ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááåõ æóíóÛúÝöÑõ áóßõãú ÐõäõæÈóßõãú) (3: 31) ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó æóáöáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö. Ýóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÌóÒóÇÁñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ ; ÅöÐö ÇáúÚóØúÝõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãõÛóÇíóÑóÉó.
(ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) : Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍöÈøõæäó Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÍõÈøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊò ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÞóæúáöåö: (æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ íõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú ßóÍõÈøö Çááåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÍõÈøðÇ áöáøóåö) (2: 165) æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Þõáú Åöäú ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÄõßõãú æóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõßõãú æóÚóÔöíÑóÊõßõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáñ ÇÞúÊóÑóÝúÊõãõæåóÇ æóÊöÌóÇÑóÉñ ÊóÎúÔóæúäó ßóÓóÇÏóåóÇ æóãóÓóÇßöäõ ÊóÑúÖóæúäóåóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäó Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÌöåóÇÏò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÝóÊóÑóÈøóÕõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó Çááåõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö) (9: 24) .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ËóáóÇËñ ãóäú ßõäøó Ýöíåö æóÌóÏó ÍóáóÇæóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÍöÈøó ÇáúãóÑúÁó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóäú íóßúÑóåó Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóäúÞóÐóåõ Çááåõ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö " æóÍóÏöíËõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ " ÌóÇÁó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö¡ ãóÊóì ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊó áóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊõ áóåóÇ ßóÈöíÑó ÕóáóÇÉò æóáóÇ ÕöíóÇãò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ Çááåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ãóÚó ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÑöÍõæÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÑóÍóåóãú ÈöÐóáößó ".
æóÞóÏú ÊóÃóæøóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõÈøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóíúÖðÇ ; ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÇÙóÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ; ÅöÐú íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú íõÍöÈøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÌóÇäöÓõåõ¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäó Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÌöåóÇÏò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö 6 364)(6/363)
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍõÈøö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÂäöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÚõÏøóÊóåõ áöáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÍõÈøó Ïõæäó ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö. äóÚóãú¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÍõÈøó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóíóÞúÊóÖöíåóÇ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: ÊóÚúÕöí ÇáúÅöáóåó æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÒúÚõãõ ÍõÈøóåõ åóÐóÇ áóÚóãúÑõßó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÈóÏöíÚõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍõÈøõßó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ áóÃóØóÚúÊóåõ Åöäøó ÇáúãõÍöÈøó áöãóäú íõÍöÈøõ ãõØöíÚõ æóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ãöäó " ÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö " Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááåö
áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö áóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúßöÑöíäó ÇáúãóÍúÑõæãöíäó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÈöãóÇ íóØúãóÆöäøõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóÊóÓúßõäõ áóåõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ æóíóäúËóáöÌõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóÏúÑõ. æóáöáúãõÍóÞøöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö ßóáóÇãñ Ýöí Ðóáößó åõæó ÃóÏóÞøõ ÊóÍúÑöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇäúØöÈóÇÞðÇ¡ æóáöÓöíÑóÉö ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð. æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÞóÏú ØóÇáó ÌöÏøðÇ áóÍóÑøóÑúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚó åõäóÇ¡ æóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÈöÎõáóÇÕóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÖöíäó¡ æóÕóÝúæóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó¡ æóáóßöäøóäóÇ äõÑúÌöÆõ åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ßóÂíóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö (9: 24) æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÍõÈøö Çááåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑò (æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ íõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú ßóÍõÈøö Çááåö) (2: 165) ÝóÍóÓúÈõßó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÂäó (ÑóÇÌöÚú Õ55 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì2 Ø ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö) .
(ÇáÕøöÝóÊóÇäö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) : ÇáÐøöáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåöãóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÃóÔöÏøóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÑõÍóãóÇÁõ Èóíúäóåõãú) (48: 29) æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ: " ÃóÐöáøóÉò " ÌóãúÚõ Ðóáöíáò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ " Ðóáõæáñ " ÝóÌóãúÚõåõ Ðõáõáñ ßóßõÊõÈò) æóæóÌúåõ Þóæúáöåö: (ÃóÐöáøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó) Ïõæäó " ÃóÐöáøóÉò áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó " ÈöæóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÖóãøöäó ÇáÐøõáøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍõäõæøö æóÇáúÚóØúÝö ; ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÇØöÝöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÐóáøõáö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÚó ÔóÑóÝöåöãú æóÚõáõæøö ØóÈóÞóÊöåöãú¡ æóÝóÖúáöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÎóÇÝöÖõæäó áóåõãú ÃóÌúäöÍóÊóåõãú.
(ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ) : ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÎóÕøö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúÌóåúÏö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóÓóÈöíáõ Çááåö ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáúãõæóÕøöáóÉõ Åöáóì ãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈóÐúáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: (áóæú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ãóÇ ÒóÇÏõæßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÈóÇáðÇ æóáóÃóæúÖóÚõæÇ ÎöáóÇáóßõãú íóÈúÛõæäóßõãõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó) (9: 47) æóÖöÚóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÞóÏú íõÌóÇåöÏõæäó¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåöãú¡ Ïõæäó ÓóÈöíáö Çááåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÙóÝúÑðÇ æóÛóäöíãóÉð ËóÈóÊõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÔöÏøóÉð æóÎóÓóÇÑóÉð ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ¡ æóåóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö åõäóÇ ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ Ãóãú åõæó Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¿ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãõÞóÇÊöáöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì.
(ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ) : ßóæúäõåõãú áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó áóæúãóÉó áóÇÆöãò¡ æóÌõãúáóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö ãóÚúØõæÝóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Ãóæú ãõÈóíøöäóÉñ áöÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ ÈöÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó
áóæúãó ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåöãú ãöäó(6/364)
ÇáúíóåõæÏö áóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ åõãú ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúáóÛõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áöáúæóÕúÝö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ; Ãóíú Åöäøóåõãú áöÊóãóßøõäöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÑõÓõæÎöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó áóæúãóÉð ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö Çááøóæúãö Ãóæú ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ãöäú áóÇÆöãò ãóÇ ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÑóÛúÈóÉð Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁò Ãóæú ËóäóÇÁò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ãóßúÑõæåò íõÕöíÈõåõãú ãöäúåõãú ; ÝóíóÎóÇÝõæäó áóæúãó åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÐóÇßó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáó áöÅöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõäúßöÑö ; ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÊóÑúÞöíóÊöåóÇ.
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Þõáú íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö åóáú ÊóäúÞöãõæäó ãöäøóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó (59)
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æóÓöÚóÉö ÕóÏúÑò¡ æóáóÇ íóÏöíäö ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö. ÝóÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ ÐößúÑñ ãõÄóËøöÑñ¡ áóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì ãóÍóÇÓöäõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÚúÞöáõ ÇáÏøöíäó¡ æóíõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö: ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãõäóÇÏöí íõäóÇÏöí " ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááåö " ÞóÇáó: ÃõÍúÑöÞó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõ (ÏõÚóÇÁñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍóÑöíÞö) ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú ÎóÇÏöãóÊõåõ ÐóÇÊó áóíúáóÉò ãöäó ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÈöäóÇÑò æóåõæó äóÇÆöãñ¡ æóÃóåúáõåõ äöíóÇãñ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú ÔóÑóÇÑóÉñ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊö ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÑóÞó åõæó æóÃóåúáõåõ¡ æóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóÇäó äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÑóÏøö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö:
(Þõáú íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö åóáú ÊóäúÞöãõæäó ãöäøóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááåö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó) ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãõ áöáúÅöäúßóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÈúßöíÊö ; Ãóíú Þõáú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ãõÎóÇØöÈðÇ æóãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó: åóáú ÊóäúÞöãõæäó ãöäøóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ; Ãóíú åóáú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÊõäúßöÑõæäóåõ æóÊóÚöíÈõæäóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÊóßúÑóåõæäóäóÇ áöÃóÌúáöåö áöãõÖóÇÏøóÊößõãú ÅöíøóÇäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíãóÇäõäóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÈöÇááåö¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏõåõ æóÊóäúÒöíåõåõ¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö áóåõ¡ æóÅöíãóÇäõäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Úóáóì ÑõÓõáöåö¿ Ãóíú ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÚóÇÈõ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóãõ¡ Èóáú íõãúÏóÍõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ æóíõßúÑóãõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó ; Ãóíú ÎóÇÑöÌõæäó ãöäú ÍóÙöíÑóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌöäúÓöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÇáöíÏõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉõ¿ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÊóÚöíÈõæäó ÇáúÍõÓúäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú¡ æóÊóÑúÖóæúäó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú.
íõÞóÇáõ: äóÞóãó ãöäúåõ ßóÐóÇ íóäúÞöãõ (ßóÖóÑóÈó íóÖúÑöÈõ) ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÚóÇÈóåõ Èöåö¡ æóßóÑöåóåõ áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãóÇÏøóÉö ÇáäøöÞúãóÉö¡ æóåöíó ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÇáÓøõÎúØö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: äóÞöãó íóäúÞóãõ (ÈöæóÒúäö Úöáöãó íóÚúáóãõ) æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÚöíÓóì ÌóÍóÏõæÇ
äõÈõæøóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ äõÄúãöäõ Èöãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááåõ Ýöíåöãú: (Þõáú íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö) . . . ÅöáóÎú. æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÚõãøõ ßõáøó äóÇÞöãò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞõæäó) ãóÇ äóÈøóåóäóÇ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÏöÞøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÇáÔøõÚõæÈö ; ÅöÐú íóÍúßõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóËöíÑö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ æóãóÇ Úóãøó ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃõäóÇÓñ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõæäó ãõÚúÊóÕöãöíäó ÈöÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÌóæúåóÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÍõÈøö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö äóÕöíÈö ßõáøò ãöäú ÌóæúåóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóäõæÑö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ØõÑõæÁö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóäöÓúíóÇäö ÍóÙøò æóäóÕöíÈò ãöãøóÇ äóÒóáó Åöáóíúåöãú.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÚúáõåõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÞöÑóÏóÉó æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑó ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö: (æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÚúÊóÏóæúÇ ãöäúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú ßõæäõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð ÎóÇÓöÆöíäó) (2: 65) æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíóÇäö ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ãöäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: (ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÊóæúÇ Úóäú ãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú ßõæäõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð ÎóÇÓöÆöíäó) (7: 166) æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÓöÎõæÇ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑó ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÇäúÞóÑóÖõæÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóãúÓõæÎó áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ äóÓúáñ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó. æóÝöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãóäúËõæÑö " ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú ßõæäõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð ÎóÇÓöÆöíäó) ÞóÇáó: ãõÓöÎóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõãúÓóÎõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóËóáñ ÖóÑóÈóåõ áóåõãú ßóãóËóáö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö íóÍúãöáõ ÃóÓúÝóÇÑðÇ " ; ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ßóÇáúÞöÑúÏóÉö Ýöí äóÒóæóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÔóåóæóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÈóÚúÏó äóÞúáöåö Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò. ÞóÇáó: " ãõÓöÎóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõãúÓóÎõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóËóáñ ÖóÑóÈóåõ Çááåõ áóåõãú ßóãóËóáö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö íóÍúãöáõ ÃóÓúÝóÇÑðÇ " æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÑóÏøö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò Þóæúáó ãõÌóÇåöÏò åóÐóÇ¡ æóÊóÑúÌöíÍöåö ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÝóÐóáößó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÑöÏõ Èöåö Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö. æóáóíúÓó Þóæúáõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÈöÇáúÈóÚöíÏö ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇááøõÛóÉö ; Ýóãöäú ÝóÕöíÍö ÇááøõÛóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: ÑóÈøóì ÝóáóÇäñ Çáúãóáößõ Þóæúãóåõ Ãóæú ÌóíúÔóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÃõÓõæÏó ÇáÖøóæóÇÑöí¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÐøöÆóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÓóÉõ.
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æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÛóÖöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÔóÞóÇæóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÚõÑöÝó ÈöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÆöåö æóÊóÔúæöíåöåö áöáúãõÕúÍóÝö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÚóÏøó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÇáúÅöíÞóÇÚó Èöåö ãöäú ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÌöÈúäóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÊóÓóÇåõáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøóÉö ßóíúÝó æóÕóáó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö ; ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁö ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøõÝõæÐö¡ íóÌöíÁõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóíóäúÒöáõ Ýöí ãóÏúÑóÓóÉò ãöäú ÃóÔúåóÑó ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ãöäú ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúÚóÈóËö ÈößõÊõÈöåóÇ ãóÇ íõãóßøöäõåõ ãóäú ÊóÔúæöíåö ãõÕúÍóÝò ÃóËóÑöíøò¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÝöÙóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ Ýöí ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¿ ! ÝóáúíóÚúÊóÈöÑú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóÇãõÍö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈöÑõæäó.
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íóÏóÇßó íóÏóÇ ÌõæÏò ÝóßóÝøñ ãõÞóíøóÏóÉñ ... æóßóÝøñ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ Öõäøó ÈöÇáÒøóÇÏö ÊõäúÝöÞõ
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äóÚóãú¡ Åöäøó ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö (æóÇáúíóÏó æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö) áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÈöáóÝúÙöåöãóÇ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó æóáóÇ ÇáúÞõæøóÉó æóáóÇ Çáúãöáúßóº æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóäõßúÊóÉõ ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö ÅöÝóÇÏóÉõ ÓöÚóÉö ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö æóãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúÌõæÏö æóÇáúßóÑóãö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÊóÃúæöíáñ æóáóÇ äóÝúíñ áöãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáúÃóíúÏöí Ýöí ÂíóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóãóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ Ðõåõæáö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäú äõßúÊóÉö ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÊóæóÌøõåõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÏóáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÍóáõæåõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóãóÊóì æóÌøóåó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ åóãøóåõ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò íóßõæäõ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÍöÌóÇÈñ ãóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ãóäú íõÚóÏøõæäó ãöäú ÎõÕõæãöåóÇ (ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááåõ áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÞóáúÈóíúäö Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö) (33: 4) æóáöåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóäúÕóÇÑö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÊóÃúíöíÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÂÝóÉñ ãöäú ÂÝóÇÊö ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ áóÇ ÊóäúÝóßøõ ÚóäúåóÇ.
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