Ãóíú; ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóÑóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÂËöãö æóÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö Ãóäú ßõäøóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóíú; ãöäó ÇáúÞöÈúØö¡ ÈöãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: {æóãóÇ ÊóäúÞöãõ ãöäøóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúäóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 126] Ãóíú áóíúÓó áóäóÇ ÚöäúÏóßó ÐóäúÈñ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíãóÇäõäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõäóÇ¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõäóÇ ÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúäóÇ¡ {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÝúÑöÛú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÕóÈúÑðÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 126] Ãóíú; ËóÈøöÊúäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÈúÊõáöíäóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÇáúÚóäöíÏö¡ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ Èóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáúãóÑöíÏö¡ æóÊóæóÝøóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÚöÙõæäóåõ æóíõÎóæøöÝõæäóåõ ÈöÃúÓó ÑóÈøöåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö: {Åöäøóåõ ãóäú íóÃúÊö ÑóÈøóåõ ãõÌúÑöãðÇ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ Ìóåóäøóãó áóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÍúíóÇ} [Øå: 74] íóÞõæáõæäó áóåõ: ÝóÅöíøóÇßó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÝóßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú. {æóãóäú íóÃúÊöåö ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÞóÏú Úóãöáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊõ ÇáúÚõáóÇ} [Øå: 75] Ãóíö; ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáõ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉõ {ÌóäøóÇÊõ ÚóÏúäò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóÐóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ãóäú ÊóÒóßøóì} [Øå: 76] ÝóÇÍúÑöÕú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäúåõãú. ÝóÍóÇáóÊú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÛóÇáóÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõãóÇäóÚõ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÈöÃóäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÍöíãö¡ áöíõÈóÇÔöÑó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÃóáöíãó¡ íóÕõÈøõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇáúÍóãöíãõ. æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ¡ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÚö æóÇáÊøóæúÈöíÎö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÍõ ÇáúãóäúÈõæÍõ¡ ÇáÐøóãöíãõ ÇááøóÆöíãõ: {ÐõÞú Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 49] .
[ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö: 49] . æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøöíóÇÞóÇÊö Ãóäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÕóáóÈóåõãú æóÚóÐøóÈóåõãú¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑò: ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÓóÍóÑóÉð¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ãöäú ÂÎöÑöåö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÈóÑóÑóÉð. æóíõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÝúÑöÛú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÕóÈúÑðÇ æóÊóæóÝøóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 126] .
[ÊóÍúÑöíÖõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ãõæÓóì æóÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ(2/80)
æóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÚó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÛóáóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÛõáöÈóåõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ æóÞóæúãõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÈúØö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ÇáúåóÇÆöáö¡ æóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉõ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóäúÕóÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóåõãú áóãú íóÒöÏúåõãú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÚöäóÇÏðÇ æóÈõÚúÏðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÕóÕö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö ": {æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóáóÃõ ãöäú Þóæúãö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÃóÊóÐóÑõ ãõæÓóì æóÞóæúãóåõ áöíõÝúÓöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóíóÐóÑóßó æóÂáöåóÊóßó ÞóÇáó ÓóäõÞóÊøöáõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú æóäóÓúÊóÍúíöí äöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÅöäøóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõãú ÞóÇåöÑõæäó - ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÞóæúãöåö ÇÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áöáøóåö íõæÑöËõåóÇ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó - ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃõæÐöíäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóäóÇ æóãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊóäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÓóì ÑóÈøõßõãú Ãóäú íõåúáößó ÚóÏõæøóßõãú æóíóÓúÊóÎúáöÝóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóíóäúÙõÑó ßóíúÝó ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 127 - 129]
[ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 127 - 129] . íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúãóáóÃö ãöäú Þóæúãö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúßõÈóÑóÇÁõ¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÍóÑøóÖõæÇ ãöáóßóåõãú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Úóáóì ÃóÐöíøóÉö äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö - ÈóÏóáó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö - ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÑøóÏøö æóÇáúÃóÐóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ {ÃóÊóÐóÑõ ãõæÓóì æóÞóæúãóåõ áöíõÝúÓöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóíóÐóÑóßó æóÂáöåóÊóßó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 127] íóÚúäõæäó¡ ÞóÈøóÍóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóÓóÇÏñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÞöÈúØö¡ áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ. æóÞóÑóÃó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú:(2/81)
" æóíóÐóÑóßó æóÅöáóÇåóÊóßó " Ãóíú ; æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊóßó. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÔóíúÆóíúäö ; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóíóÐúÑõ Ïöíäóßó. æóÊõÞóæøöíåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì. ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóíóÐóÑõ Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏóßó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ Åöáóåñ¡ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ {ÞóÇáó ÓóäõÞóÊøöáõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú æóäóÓúÊóÍúíöí äöÓóÇÁóåõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 127] Ãóíú ; áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóßúËõÑó ãõÞóÇÊöáóÊõåõãú {æóÅöäøóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõãú ÞóÇåöÑõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 127] Ãóíú ; ÛóÇáöÈõæäó {ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÞóæúãöåö ÇÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áöáøóåö íõæÑöËõåóÇ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 128] Ãóíú ; ÅöÐóÇ åóãøõæÇ åõãú ÈöÃóÐöíøóÊößõãú æóÇáúÝóÊúßö Èößõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÈöÑóÈøößõãú¡ æóÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóáöíøóÊößõãú¡ {Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áöáøóåö íõæÑöËõåóÇ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 128] Ãóíú ; ÝóßõæäõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ; áöÊóßõæäó áóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì íóÇ Þóæúãö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÂãóäúÊõãú ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáõæÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãöíäó - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóæóßøóáúäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúäóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáúÞóæúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó - æóäóÌøöäóÇ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [íæäÓ: 84 - 86]
[íõæäõÓó: 84 - 86] . æóÞóæúáõåõãú: {ÃõæÐöíäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóäóÇ æóãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊóäóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 129] Ãóíú ; ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÊõÞúÊóáõ ÞóÈúáó ãóÌöíÆößó¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ãóÌöíÆößó ÅöáóíúäóÇ {ÞóÇáó ÚóÓóì ÑóÈøõßõãú Ãóäú íõåúáößó ÚóÏõæøóßõãú æóíóÓúÊóÎúáöÝóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóíóäúÙõÑó ßóíúÝó ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 129] æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " Íã ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ": {æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóÓõáúØóÇäò ãõÈöíäò - Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóåóÇãóÇäó æóÞóÇÑõæäó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÓóÇÍöÑñ ßóÐøóÇÈñ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 23 - 24]
[ÛóÇÝöÑò: 23¡ 24] . æóßóÇäó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ Çáúãóáößó¡ æóåóÇãóÇäõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑó¡ æóßóÇäó(2/82)
ÞóÇÑõæäõ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøðÇ ãöäú Þóæúãö ãõæÓóì¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóãóáóÆöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ ãóÇáò ÌóÒöíáò ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÊóÃúÊöí ÞöÕøóÊõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
{ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ÚöäúÏöäóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóÈúäóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÍúíõæÇ äöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóãóÇ ßóíúÏõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÖóáóÇáò} [ÛÇÝÑ: 25] . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ áöáúÛöáúãóÇäö¡ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÈóÚúËóÉö ãõæÓóì¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöåóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÅöÐúáóÇáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíáö áöãóáóÃö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ; áöÆóáøóÇ Êóßõæäó áóåõãú ÔóæúßóÉñ íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú íóÕõæáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÈúØö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞöÈúØõ ãöäúåõãú íóÍúÐóÑõæäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõãú Ðóáößó ; æóáóãú íóÑõÏøó Úóäúåõãú ÞóÏóÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ áöáÔøóíúÁö: ßõäú. Ýóíóßõæäõ. {æóÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÐóÑõæäöí ÃóÞúÊõáú ãõæÓóì æóáúíóÏúÚõ ÑóÈøóåõ Åöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõÈóÏøöáó Ïöíäóßõãú Ãóæú Ãóäú íõÙúåöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 26] . æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóåóßøõãö: ÕóÇÑó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ãõÐóßøöÑðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåö íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íõÖöáøóåõãú ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. {æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Åöäøöí ÚõÐúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøößõãú ãöäú ßõáøö ãõÊóßóÈøöÑò áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ Èöíóæúãö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 27] . Ãóíú ; ÚõÐúÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóáóÌóÃúÊõ Åöáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóÌóÑúÊõ ÈöÌóäóÇÈöåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÓúØõæó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóíøó ÈöÓõæÁò. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ãöäú ßõáøö ãõÊóßóÈøöÑò} [ÛÇÝÑ: 27] Ãóíú ; ÌóÈøóÇÑò ÚóäöíÏò¡ áóÇ íóÑúÚóæöí æóáóÇ(2/83)
íóäúÊóåöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÚóÐóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÚöÞóÇÈóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ãóÚóÇÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁð¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó {ãöäú ßõáøö ãõÊóßóÈøöÑò áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ Èöíóæúãö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 27] .
{æóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãõÄúãöäñ ãöäú Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó íóßúÊõãõ ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÃóÊóÞúÊõáõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÑóÈøöíó Çááøóåõ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóÅöäú íóßõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÐöÈõåõ æóÅöäú íóßõ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ íõÕöÈúßõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚöÏõßõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ãóäú åõæó ãõÓúÑöÝñ ßóÐøóÇÈñ - íóÇ Þóæúãö áóßõãõ Çáúãõáúßõ Çáúíóæúãó ÙóÇåöÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýóãóäú íóäúÕõÑõäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÃúÓö Çááøóåö Åöäú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ãóÇ ÃõÑöíßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑóì æóãóÇ ÃóåúÏöíßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 28 - 29]
[ÛóÇÝöÑò: 28¡ 29] . åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ åõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóßóÇäó íóßúÊõãõ ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö. æóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÈóÚöíÏñ æóãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúßóáóÇãö áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóãú íõÄúãöäú ãöäó ÇáúÞöÈúØö ÈöãõæÓóì ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò. ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóäö ÇÓúãõåõ ÔóãúÚóÇäõ - ÈöÇáÔøöíäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö - ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäõ Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó. ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ. æóÝöí " ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö " Ãóäøó ÇÓúãóåõ: ÌóÈúÑñ. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ßóÇäó íóßúÊõãõ ÅöíãóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ åóãøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ¡ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ¡(2/84)
ÈöÞóÊúáö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÔóÇæóÑó ãóáóÃóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÎóÇÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Úóáóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÊóáóØøóÝó Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÈößóáóÇãò ÌóãóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈó æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ßóáöãóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãóÔõæÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ßóáöãóÉõ ÚóÏúáò ÚöäúÏó ÓõáúØóÇäò ÌóÇÆöÑò» æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÌóæúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ áóÇ ÃóÚúÏóáó ãöäúåõ; áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÚöÕúãóÉó Ïóãö äóÈöíøò. æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔóÇÑó áóåõãú ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÅöíãóÇäöåö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó íóßúÊõãõåõ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÊóÞúÊõáõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÑóÈøöíó Çááøóåõ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 28] Ãóíú; ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøöíó Çááøóåõ. ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇÈóáõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇãö æóÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö æóÊóÑóßö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö¡ íóÚúäöí: áöÃóäøóåõ {æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÛÇÝÑ: 28] Ãóíú; ÈöÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÕóÏúÞöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö Úóãøóäú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ Åöäú æóÇÏóÚúÊõãõæåõ ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÓóáóÇãóÉò; áöÃóäøóåõ {æóÅöäú íóßõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÐöÈõåõ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 28] æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú Ðóáößó {æóÅöäú íóßõ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 28] æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÑøóÖúÊõãú áóåõ {íõÕöÈúßõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚöÏõßõãú} [ÛÇÝÑ: 28] Ãóíú; æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊõÔúÝöÞõæäó Ãóäú íóäóÇáóßõãú ÃóíúÓóÑõ ÌóÒóÇÁò ãöãøóÇ íóÊóæóÚøóÏõßõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èößõãú Åöäøó Íóáøó ÌóãöíÚõåõ Úóáóíúßõãú¿ æóåóÐóÇ(2/85)
ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáÊøóáóØøõÝö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáÊøóÇãøö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {íóÇÞóæúãö áóßõãõ Çáúãõáúßõ Çáúíóæúãó ÙóÇåöÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 29] íõÍóÐøöÑõåõãú Ãóäøó íóÓúáõÈõæÇ åóÐóÇ Çáúãõáúßó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÚóÑøóÖóÊö ÇáÏøõæóáõ áöáÏøöíäö ÅöáøóÇ ÓõáöÈõæÇ ãõáúßóåõãú æóÐóáøõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÒøöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ æóÞúÚó áöÂáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó; ãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ Ýöí Ôóßøò æóÑóíúÈò¡ æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉò æóãõÚóÇäóÏóÉò áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãõæÓóì Èöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó Çáúãõáúßö æóÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö æóÇáÏøõæÑö æóÇáúÞõÕõæÑö¡ æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉö æóÇáúÍõÈõæÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÍõæøöáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãõåóÇäöíäó¡ æóäõÞöáóÊú ÃóÑúæóÇÍõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáÑøöÝúÚóÉö Åöáóì ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáÓøóÇÝöáöíäó. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ¡ ÇáúÈóÇÑøõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõ¡ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ áöáúÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÇÕöÍõ áöÞóæúãöåö¡ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö: {íóÇÞóæúãö áóßõãõ Çáúãõáúßõ Çáúíóæúãó ÙóÇåöÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 29] Ãóíú; ÚóÇáöíäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÇßöãöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ {Ýóãóäú íóäúÕõÑõäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÃúÓö Çááøóåö Åöäú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 29] Ãóíú; áóæú ßõäúÊõãú ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóÇáúÚõÏøóÉö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÔøöÏøóÉö áóãóÇ äóÝóÚóäóÇ Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÑóÏøó ÚóäøóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ãóÇáößö ÇáúãóãóÇáößö. {ÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 29] Ãóíú; Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö: {ãóÇ ÃõÑöíßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑóì} [ÛÇÝÑ: 29] Ãóíú; ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏöí {æóãóÇ ÃóåúÏöíßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 29] æóßóÐóÈó Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ æóíóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÈóÇØöäöåö æóÝöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì ÍóÞøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÙúåöÑõ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ ÈóÛúíðÇ æóÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ¡ æóÚõÊõæøðÇ æóßõÝúÑóÇäðÇ.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäú ãõæÓóì:(2/86)
{ÞóÇáó áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÕóÇÆöÑó æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõßó íóÇÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ãóËúÈõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 102] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÂíóÇÊõäóÇ ãõÈúÕöÑóÉð ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ - æóÌóÍóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóíúÞóäóÊúåóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú ÙõáúãðÇ æóÚõáõæøðÇ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [Çáäãá: 13 - 14]
[Çáäøóãúáö: 13¡ 14] . æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ÃóåúÏöíßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 29] . ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÑóÔóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÓóÝóåò æóÖóáóÇáò¡ æóÎóÈóÇáò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóæøóáðÇ ãöãøóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãó æóÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ Þóæúãóåõ ÇáúÌóåóáóÉó ÇáÖøõáøóÇáó Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ æóØóÇæóÚõæåõ¡ æóÕóÏøóÞõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÚóãó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÈøñ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóäóÇÏóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ Ýöí Þóæúãöåö ÞóÇáó íóÇ Þóæúãö ÃóáóíúÓó áöí ãõáúßõ ãöÕúÑó æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöí ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑõæäó - Ãóãú ÃóäóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóåöíäñ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÈöíäõ - ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÓúæöÑóÉñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ãõÞúÊóÑöäöíäó - ÝóÇÓúÊóÎóÝøó Þóæúãóåõ ÝóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÝóÇÓöÞöíäó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÂÓóÝõæäóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóãúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó - ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãú ÓóáóÝðÇ æóãóËóáðÇ áöáúÂÎöÑöíäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 51 - 56]
[ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 51 - 56] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì - ÝóßóÐøóÈó æóÚóÕóì - Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÈóÑó íóÓúÚóì - ÝóÍóÔóÑó ÝóäóÇÏóì - ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì - ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ Çááøóåõ äóßóÇáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÇáúÃõæáóì - Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÚöÈúÑóÉð áöãóäú íóÎúÔóì} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 20 - 26]
[ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö: 20 - 26] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóÓõáúØóÇäò ãõÈöíäò - Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóãóáóÅöíúåö ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÈöÑóÔöíÏò - íóÞúÏõãõ Þóæúãóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóÃóæúÑóÏóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó æóÈöÆúÓó ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÇáúãóæúÑõæÏõ - æóÃõÊúÈöÚõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö áóÚúäóÉð æóíóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÆúÓó ÇáÑøöÝúÏõ ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÏõ} [åæÏ: 23 - 99]
[åõæÏò: 96 - 99] . æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈóíóÇäõ ßóÐöÈöåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ ÃõÑöíßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑóì} [ÛÇÝÑ: 29] æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÃóåúÏöíßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 29] .(2/87)
{ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÇäúÕõÑúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó - æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÑõÓõáõäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÈöÇáúÈõÔúÑóì ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ãõåúáößõæÇ Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Åöäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó - ÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÝöíåóÇ áõæØðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÍúäõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú ÝöíåóÇ áóäõäóÌøöíóäøóåõ æóÃóåúáóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÈöÑöíäó - æóáóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÑõÓõáõäóÇ áõæØðÇ ÓöíÁó Èöåöãú æóÖóÇÞó Èöåöãú ÐóÑúÚðÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÎóÝú æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú ÅöäøóÇ ãõäóÌøõæßó æóÃóåúáóßó ÅöáøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóßó ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÈöÑöíäó - ÅöäøóÇ ãõäúÒöáõæäó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÑöÌúÒðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÓõÞõæäó - æóáóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÂíóÉð ÈóíøöäóÉð áöÞóæúãò íóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 30 - 35]
[ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 30 - 35] . íõÍóÐøöÑõåõãú æóáöíøõ Çááøóåö¡ Åöäú ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ãõæÓóì¡ Ãóäú íóÍöáøó Èöåöãú ãóÇ Íóáøó ÈöÇáúÃõãóãö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÞöãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóËõáøóÇÊö¡ ãöãøóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú; ãóÇ Íóáøó ÈöÞóæúãö äõæÍò¡ æóÚóÇÏò¡ æóËóãõæÏó¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ÒóãóÇäöåöãú Ðóáößó¡ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÍõÌóÌó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð¡ Ýöí ÕöÏúÞö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó ãöäó ÇáäøöÞúãóÉö ÈöãõßóÐøöÈöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÌóì Çááøóåõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóÎóæøóÝóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóäóÇÏö Ãóíú; Íöíäó íõäóÇÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Íöíäó íõæóáøõæäó ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó Åöäú ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÓóÈöíáñ. {íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ íóæúãóÆöÐò Ãóíúäó ÇáúãóÝóÑøõ - ßóáøóÇ áóÇ æóÒóÑó - Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 10 - 12]
[ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: 10 - 12] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö Åöäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊóäúÝõÐõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÇäúÝõÐõæÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÝõÐõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÓõáúØóÇäò - ÝóÈöÃóíøö ÂáóÇÁö ÑóÈøößõãóÇ ÊõßóÐøöÈóÇäö - íõÑúÓóáõ ÚóáóíúßõãóÇ ÔõæóÇÙñ ãöäú äóÇÑò æóäõÍóÇÓñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóÕöÑóÇäö - ÝóÈöÃóíö ÂáóÇÁö ÑóÈøößõãóÇ ÊõßóÐøöÈóÇäö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 33 - 36](2/88)
[ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 33 - 36] . æóÞóÑóÃó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: (íóæúãó ÇáÊøóäóÇÏøö) ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÏøóÇáö¡ Ãóí íóæúãó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö. æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóæúãó íõÍöáøõ Çááøóåõ Èöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÃúÓó¡ ÝóíóæóÏøõæäó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑó æóáóÇÊó Íöíäó ãóäóÇÕò. {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÓøõæÇ ÈóÃúÓóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ åõãú ãöäúåóÇ íóÑúßõÖõæäó - áóÇ ÊóÑúßõÖõæÇ æóÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃõÊúÑöÝúÊõãú Ýöíåö æóãóÓóÇßöäößõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÓúÃóáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 12 - 13]
[ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 12¡ 13] . Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Úóäú äõÈõæøóÉö íõæÓõÝó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ãöÕúÑó; ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõãú æóÃõÎúÑóÇåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÊöåö æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÈóÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÓóÌöíøóÊöåöãõ ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÇáÑøõÓõáö; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóãóÇ ÒöáúÊõãú Ýöí Ôóßøò ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ÞõáúÊõãú áóäú íóÈúÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÑóÓõæáðÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 34] Ãóíú; æóßóÐøóÈúÊõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÐóáößó íõÖöáøõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú åõæó ãõÓúÑöÝñ ãõÑúÊóÇÈñ - ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÌóÇÏöáõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓõáúØóÇäò} [ÛÇÝÑ: 34 - 35] ÃóÊóÇåõãú Ãóíú; íóÑõÏøõæäó ÍõÌóÌó Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóÇåöíäóåõ æóÏóáóÇÆöáó ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáò ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íóãúÞõÊõåõ Çááøóåõ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúãóÞúÊö; Ãóíú íõÈúÛöÖõ ãóäú ÊóáóÈøóÓó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÕóÝó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ {ßóÐóáößó íóØúÈóÚõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÞóáúÈö ãõÊóßóÈøöÑò ÌóÈøóÇÑò} [ÛÇÝÑ: 35] ÞõÑöÆó ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö æóÈöÇáäøóÚúÊö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãñ; Ãóíú åóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóØúÈóÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ; Ãóíú íóÎúÊöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.(2/89)
{æóÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ íóÇ åóÇãóÇäõ ÇÈúäö áöí ÕóÑúÍðÇ áóÚóáøöí ÃóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó - ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóÃóØøóáöÚó Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ æóßóÐóáößó Òõíøöäó áöÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÓõæÁõ Úóãóáöåö æóÕõÏøó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóãóÇ ßóíúÏõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÈóÇÈò} [ÛÇÝÑ: 36 - 37]
[ÛóÇÝöÑò: 36¡ 37] . ßóÐøóÈó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ¡ æóÒóÚóãó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ áöÞóæúãöåö ãóÇ ßóÐøóÈóåõ æóÇÝúÊóÑóÇåõ¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö áóåõãú: {ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ áóßõãú ãöäú Åöáóåò ÛóíúÑöí ÝóÃóæúÞöÏú áöí íóÇ åóÇãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáØøöíäö ÝóÇÌúÚóáú áöí ÕóÑúÍðÇ áóÚóáøöí ÃóØøóáöÚõ Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 38] . æóÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: {áóÚóáøöí ÃóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 36] Ãóíú; ØõÑõÞóåóÇ æóãóÓóÇáößóåóÇ {ÝóÃóØøóáöÚó Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 37] æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóíóíúäö; ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó áöáúÚóÇáóãö ÑóÈøðÇ ÛóíúÑöí. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÍóÇáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõäúßöÑõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇááøóÝúÙö; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÃóØøóáöÚó Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì} [ÛÇÝÑ: 37] Ãóíú; ÝóÃóÓúÃóáóåõ åóáú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ {æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 37] Ãóíú; Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ðóáößó. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Ãóäú íóÕõÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóäú ÊóÕúÏöíÞö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÃóäú íóÍõËøóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóßúÐöíÈöåö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó Òõíøöäó áöÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÓõæÁõ Úóãóáöåö æóÕõÏøó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 37] æóÞõÑöÆó: (æóÕóÏøó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ: íóÞõæáõ: ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÎóÓóÇÑò. Ãóíú ÈóÇØöáò¡ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöáúÈóÔóÑö Ãóäú íóÊóæóÕøóáõæÇ ÈöÞõæóÇåõãú Åöáóì äóíúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÃóÈóÏðÇ - ÃóÚúäöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ - ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóì¡ æóãóÇ ÝóæúÞó(2/90)
Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÑúÍó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóÇåõ æóÒöíÑõåõ åóÇãóÇäõ áóåõ¡ áóãú íõÑó ÈöäóÇÁñ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÈúäöíøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÌõÑøö ÇáúãóÔúæöíøö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÃóæúÞöÏú áöí íóÇ åóÇãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáØøöíäö ÝóÇÌúÚóáú áöí ÕóÑúÍðÇ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 38] æóÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóÎøóÑõæäó Ýöí ÖóÑúÈö ÇááøóÈöäö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÍóãóáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö ÇáúÝöÑúÚóæúäöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÓóÇÚóÏõæäó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúãóÚõæäó ÊõÑóÇÈóåõ æóÊöÈúäóåõ æóãóÇÁóåõ¡ æóíõØúáóÈõ ãöäúåõãú ßõáøó íóæúãò ÞöÓúØñ ãõÚóíøóäñ¡ Åöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÖõÑöÈõæÇ æóÃõåöíäõæÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöåóÇäóÉö¡ æóÃõæÐõæÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃóÐöíøóÉö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöãõæÓóì: {ÃõæÐöíäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóäóÇ æóãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊóäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÓóì ÑóÈøõßõãú Ãóäú íõåúáößó ÚóÏõæøóßõãú æóíóÓúÊóÎúáöÝóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóíóäúÙõÑó ßóíúÝó ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 129] ÝóæóÚóÏóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉó áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÈúØö¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóÞóÚó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö.
æóáúäóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì äóÕöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóãóæúÚöÙóÊöåö æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí Âãóäó íóÇ Þóæúãö ÇÊøóÈöÚõæäö ÃóåúÏößõãú ÓóÈöíáó ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö - íóÇ Þóæúãö ÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÊóÇÚñ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó åöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑö - ãóäú Úóãöáó ÓóíøöÆóÉð ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒóì ÅöáøóÇ ãöËúáóåóÇ æóãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó íõÑúÒóÞõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò} [ÛÇÝÑ: 38 - 40]
[ÛóÇÝöÑò: 38 - 40] . íóÏúÚõæåõãú¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö æóÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåöíó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö(2/91)
ãõæÓóì¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÒóåøóÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇáÏøóäöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇäöíóÉö ÇáúãõäúÞóÖöíóÉö áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ æóÑóÛøóÈóåõãú Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÖóíøöÚõ Úóãóáó ÚóÇãöáò áóÏóíúåö¡ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ãóáóßõæÊõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÈöíóÏóíúåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúØöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáöíáö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÚóÏúáöåö áóÇ íõÌóÇÒóì Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãöËúáóåóÇ. æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó åöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú æóÇÝóÇåóÇ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÞóÏú Úóãöáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö¡ Ýóáóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÛõÑóÝõ ÇáúÂãöäóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊõ ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÒóÇÞõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÈöíÏõ¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ßõáøõ ãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäúåõ Ýöí ãóÒöíÏò.
Ëõãøó ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÎúæöíÝöåöãú ãöãøóÇ íóÕöíÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóíóÇ Þóæúãö ãóÇ áöí ÃóÏúÚõæßõãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÊóÏúÚõæäóäöí Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö - ÊóÏúÚõæäóäöí áöÃóßúÝõÑó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃõÔúÑößó Èöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöí Èöåö Úöáúãñ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÏúÚõæßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑö - áóÇ ÌóÑóãó ÃóäøóãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäóäöí Åöáóíúåö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÏóÚúæóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÃóäøó ãóÑóÏøóäóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó åõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö - ÝóÓóÊóÐúßõÑõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú æóÃõÝóæøöÖõ ÃóãúÑöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÕöíÑñ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö - ÝóæóÞóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ãóÇ ãóßóÑõæÇ æóÍóÇÞó ÈöÂáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÓõæÁõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö - ÇáäøóÇÑõ íõÚúÑóÖõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛõÏõæøðÇ æóÚóÔöíøðÇ æóíóæúãó ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÃóÏúÎöáõæÇ Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 41 - 46]
[ÛóÇÝöÑò: 41 - 46] . ßóÇäó íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ áöáÔøóíúÁö: ßõäú. Ýóíóßõæäõ¡ æóåõãú íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÇáÖøóÇáøö ÇáúãóáúÚõæäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö: {æóíóÇ Þóæúãö ãóÇ áöí ÃóÏúÚõæßõãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÊóÏúÚõæäóäöí Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö - ÊóÏúÚõæäóäöí áöÃóßúÝõÑó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÃõÔúÑößó Èöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöí Èöåö Úöáúãñ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÏúÚõæßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 41 - 42] ¡(2/92)
Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó áóåõãú ÈõØúáóÇäó ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ Óöæóì Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóãúáößõ ãöäú äóÝúÚò æóáóÇ ÅöÖúÑóÇÑò. ÝóÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÌóÑóãó ÃóäøóãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäóäöí Åöáóíúåö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÏóÚúæóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÃóäøó ãóÑóÏøóäóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó åõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 43] Ãóíú; áóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Êóãúáößõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑö¿ æóÃóãøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞõ áöáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúíóÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó æóíõãöíÊõåõãú æóíóÈúÚóËõåõãú¡ ÝóíõÏúÎöáõ ØóÇÆöÚóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÚóÇÕöíóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó. Ëõãøó ÊóæóÚøóÏóåõãú Åöäú åõãõ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöäóÇÏö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÓóÊóÐúßõÑõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú æóÃõÝóæøöÖõ ÃóãúÑöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÕöíÑñ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 44] ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóæóÞóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ãóÇ ãóßóÑõæÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 45] Ãóíú; ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑöåö Óóáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóãóßúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÕóÏøöåöãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ãöãøóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíóÇáóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍóÇáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÈøóÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóæóÇãøöåöãú æóØóÛóÇãöåöãú; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÇÞó Ãóíú; ÃóÍóÇØó {ÈöÂáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÓõæÁõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö - ÇáäøóÇÑõ íõÚúÑóÖõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛõÏõæøðÇ æóÚóÔöíøðÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 45 - 46] Ãóíú; ÊõÚúÑóÖõ ÃóÑúæóÇÍõåõãú Ýöí ÈóÑúÒóÎöåöãú ÕóÈóÇÍðÇ æóãóÓóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ {æóíóæúãó ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÃóÏúÎöáõæÇ Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 46] æóÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ Úóáóì ÏóáóÇáóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ". æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõåúáößúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöÒóÇÍóÉö ÇáÔøõÈóåö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÈöÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈö ÊóÇÑóÉð(2/93)
æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÈöÇáÓøöäöíäó æóäóÞúÕò ãöäó ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÐøóßøóÑõæäó - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóäóÇ åóÐöåö æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÉñ íóØøóíøóÑõæÇ ÈöãõæÓóì æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÃóáóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ØóÇÆöÑõåõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó - æóÞóÇáõæÇ ãóåúãóÇ ÊóÃúÊöäóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÂíóÉò áöÊóÓúÍóÑóäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóãóÇ äóÍúäõ áóßó ÈöãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáØøõæÝóÇäó æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏó æóÇáúÞõãøóáó æóÇáÖøóÝóÇÏöÚó æóÇáÏøóãó ÂíóÇÊò ãõÝóÕøóáóÇÊò ÝóÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ãõÌúÑöãöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 130 - 133] ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 130 - 133] . íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúÊóáóì Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóåõãú Þóæúãõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÈúØö¡ ÈöÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ æóåöíó ÃóÚúæóÇãõ ÇáúÌóÏúÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÓúÊóÛóáøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÒóÑúÚñ æóáóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ ÈöÖóÑúÚò. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóäóÞúÕò ãöäó ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 130] æóåöíó ÞöáøóÉõ ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö¡ {áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÐøóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 26] Ãóíú; Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ æóáóãú íóÑúÚóæõæÇ¡ Èóáú ÊóãóÑøóÏõæÇ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú æóÚöäóÇÏöåöãú {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 131] æóåõæó ÇáúÎöÕúÈõ æóäóÍúæõåõ {ÞóÇáõæÇ áóäóÇ åóÐöåö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 131] Ãóíú; åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíÞõ ÈöäóÇ¡ {æóÅöäú ÊõÕöÈúåõãú ÓóíøöÆóÉñ íóØøóíøóÑõæÇ ÈöãõæÓóì æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 131] Ãóíú; íóÞõæáõæäó åóÐóÇ; ÈöÔõÄúãöåöãú ÃóÕóÇÈóäóÇ åóÐóÇ. æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö: Åöäøóåõ ÈóÑóßóÊõåõãú æóÍõÓúäõ ãõÌóÇæóÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäøó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ãõäúßöÑóÉñ ãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑóÉñ äóÇÝöÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáÔøóÑøõ ÃóÓúäóÏõæåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúåõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ØóÇÆöÑõåõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 131] Ãóíö; Çááøóåõ íóÌúÒöíåöãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóæúÝóÑó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö {æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó - æóÞóÇáõæÇ ãóåúãóÇ ÊóÃúÊöäóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÂíóÉò áöÊóÓúÍóÑóäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóãóÇ äóÍúäõ áóßó ÈöãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 131 - 132] Ãóíú; ãóåúãóÇ ÌöÆúÊóäóÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞõ áöáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÝóáóÓúäóÇ äõÄúãöäõ Èößó æóáóÇ äóÊøóÈöÚõßó æóáóÇ äõØöíÚõßó æóáóæú ÌöÆúÊóäóÇ Èößõáøö ÂíóÉò. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí(2/94)
Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ßóáöãóÉõ ÑóÈøößó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó - æóáóæú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ßõáøõ ÂíóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÑóæõÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÃóáöíãó} [íæäÓ: 96 - 97]
[íõæäõÓó: 96¡ 97] . ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáØøõæÝóÇäó æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏó æóÇáúÞõãøóáó æóÇáÖøóÝóÇÏöÚó æóÇáÏøóãó ÂíóÇÊò ãõÝóÕøóáóÇÊò ÝóÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ãõÌúÑöãöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 133] .
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøõæÝóÇäõ¡ ÝóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõæó ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊúáöÝóÉö áöáÒøõÑõæÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò: åõæó ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö. æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÇáØøõæÝóÇäõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóãúÑñ ØóÇÝó Èöåöãú. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóãóÇäò Úóäö ÇáúãöäúåóÇáö Èúäö ÎóáöíÝóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ãöíäóÇÁó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáØøõæÝóÇäõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ» æóåõæó ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ ÝóãóÚúÑõæÝñ. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó «: ÃóßúËóÑõ ÌõäõæÏö Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ Âßõáõåõ æóáóÇ ÃõÍóÑøöãõåõ» æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóßúáóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÞóÐøõÑö áóåõ; ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóßó Ãóßúáó ÇáÖøóÈøö¡ æóÊóäóÒøóåó Úóäú Ãóßúáö ÇáúÈóÕóáö æóÇáËøõæãö æóÇáúßõÑøóÇËö¡ áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí(2/95)
" ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö "¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÛóÒúæäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÈúÚó ÛóÒóæóÇÊò äóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏó» . æóÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ".
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÇÞó ÎóÖúÑóÇÁóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú áóåõãú ÒõÑõæÚðÇ æóáóÇ ËöãóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ áóÈóÏðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõãøóáõ¡ ÝóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõæó ÇáÓøõæÓõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö¡ æóÚóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóÌúäöÍóÉó áóåõ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ: åõæó ÏóæóÇÈøõ ÓõæÏñ ÕöÛóÇÑñ. æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó: åöíó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÛöíËõ. æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÍóãúäóÇäõ. æóåõæó ÕöÛóÇÑõ ÇáúÞöÑúÏóÇäö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÞóãúÞóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÈõíõæÊó æóÇáúÝõÑõÔó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞöÑøó áóåõãú ÞóÑóÇÑñ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõãú ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÛóãúÖõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóíúÔõ. æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõãøóáö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö. æóÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ßóÐóáößó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÝóÇÏöÚõ ÝóãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ áóÈøóÓóÊúåõãú ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÓúÞõØõ Ýöí ÃóØóÚöãóÇÊöåöãú æóÃóæóÇäöíåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÊóÍó Ýóãóåõ áöØóÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÔóÑóÇÈò¡ ÓóÞóØóÊú Ýöí Ýöíåö ÖöÝúÏöÚóÉñ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÖøóÝóÇÏöÚö.(2/96)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóãõ ÝóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãõÒöÌó ãóÇÄõåõãú ßõáøõåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞõæäó ãöäó Çáäøöíáö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÏõæåõ ÏóãðÇ ÚóÈöíØðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú äóåúÑò æóáóÇ ÈöÆúÑò æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÇåöäóÉö. åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóäóáú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÉö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõãú Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóíóäóÇáõåõãú Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ åóÐóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÏóáøõ Ïóáöíáò.
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ Íöíäó ÂãóäóÊö ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉõ ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ ãóÝúáõæáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈóì ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÊøóãóÇÏöíó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóÊóÇÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáØøõæÝóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÞõãøóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÖøóÝóÇÏöÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÏøóãó ÂíóÇÊò ãõÝóÕøóáóÇÊò; ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáØøõæÝóÇäó - æóåõæó ÇáúãóÇÁõ - ÝóÝóÇÖó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó ÑóßóÏó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÍúÑõËõæÇ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌõåöÏõæÇ ÌõæÚðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ {æóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÒõ ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇÏúÚõ áóäóÇ ÑóÈøóßó ÈöãóÇ ÚóåöÏó ÚöäúÏóßó áóÆöäú ßóÔóÝúÊó ÚóäøóÇ ÇáÑøöÌúÒó áóäõÄúãöäóäøó áóßó æóáóäõÑúÓöáóäøó ãóÚóßó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 134] . ÝóÏóÚóÇ ãõæÓóì ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóßóÔúÝóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãøó íóÝõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏó¡ ÝóÃóßóáó ÇáÔøóÌóÑó¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäöí¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäú ßóÇäó áóíóÃúßõáõ ãóÓóÇãöíÑó ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞóÚó ÏõæÑõåõãú æóãóÓóÇßöäõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóßóÔóÝó Úóäúåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞõãøóáó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó áöí Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÃõãöÑó Ãóäú íóãúÔöíó Åöáóì ßóËöíÈò ÍóÊøóì íóÖúÑöÈóåõ ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ ÝóãóÔóì Åöáóì ßóËöíÈò Ãóåúíóáó ÚóÙöíãò¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúËóÇáó(2/97)
Úóáóíúåöãú ÞõãøóáðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÈõíõæÊö æóÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö¡ æóãóäóÚóåõãõ Çáäøóæúãó æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóåóÏóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóßóÔóÝó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÝõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÖøóÝóÇÏöÚó¡ ÝóãóáóÃóÊö ÇáúÈõíõæÊó æóÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉó æóÇáúÂäöíóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íóßúÔöÝú ÃóÍóÏñ ËóæúÈðÇ æóáóÇ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÏó Ýöíåö ÇáÖøóÝóÇÏöÚó ÞóÏú ÛóáóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóåóÏóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóßóÔóÝó Úóäúåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÏøóãó ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ãöíóÇåõ Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÏóãðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞõæäó ãöäú ÈöÆúÑò¡ æóáóÇ äóåúÑò æóáóÇ íóÛúÊóÑöÝõæäó ãöäú ÅöäóÇÁò¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÏóãðÇ ÚóÈöíØðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÏøóãö ÇáÑøõÚóÇÝõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÒõ ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇÏúÚõ áóäóÇ ÑóÈøóßó ÈöãóÇ ÚóåöÏó ÚöäúÏóßó áóÆöäú ßóÔóÝúÊó ÚóäøóÇ ÇáÑøöÌúÒó áóäõÄúãöäóäøó áóßó æóáóäõÑúÓöáóäøó ãóÚóßó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÔóÝúäóÇ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÑøöÌúÒó Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò åõãú ÈóÇáöÛõæåõ ÅöÐóÇ åõãú íóäúßõËõæäó - ÝóÇäúÊóÞóãúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇåõãú Ýöí Çáúíóãøö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÛóÇÝöáöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 134 - 136]
[ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 134 - 136] . íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Úóäú ßõÝúÑöåöãú æóÚõÊõæøöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑö Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÃóíøóÏó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáúÈóáöíÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÚöíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÏóáöíáðÇ æóÈõÑúåóÇäðÇ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ÂíóÉð æóÚóÇíóäõæåóÇ æóÌóåóÏóÊúåõãú æóÃóÖúäóßóÊúåõãú¡ ÍóáóÝõæÇ æóÚóÇåóÏõæÇ ãõæÓóì; áóÆöäú ßóÔóÝó Úóäúåõãú(2/98)
åóÐöåö áöíõÄúãöäõäøó Èöåö¡ æóáóíõÑúÓöáõäøó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú åõæó ãöäú ÍöÒúÈöåö¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÑõÝöÚóÊú Úóäúåõãú Êöáúßó ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÔóÑøò ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÑúÓöáõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ åöíó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÃóÞúæóì¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó¡ ÝóíóßúÐöÈõæäó. æóíóÚöÏõæäó æóáóÇ íóÝõæäó {áóÆöäú ßóÔóÝúÊó ÚóäøóÇ ÇáÑøöÌúÒó áóäõÄúãöäóäøó áóßó æóáóäõÑúÓöáóäøó ãóÚóßó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 134] ÝóíõßúÔóÝõ Úóäúåõãú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÈöíáõ. Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõæäó Åöáóì Ìóåúáöåöãõ ÇáúÚóÑöíÖö ÇáØøóæöíáö. åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúÍóáöíãõ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑõ íõäúÙöÑõåõãú æóáóÇ íóÚúÌóáõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíõÄóÎøöÑõåõãú æóíóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÈöÇáúæóÚöíÏö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåõãú - ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÐóÇÑö Åöáóíúåöãú - ÃóÎúÐó ÚóÒöíÒò ãõÞúÊóÏöÑò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú ÚöÈúÑóÉð æóäóßóÇáðÇ æóÓóáóÝðÇ áöãóäú ÃóÔúÈóåóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóãóËóáðÇ áöãóäö ÇÊøóÚóÙó Èöåöãú ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " Íã æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈöíäö ": {æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóãóáóÆöåö ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ åõãú ãöäúåóÇ íóÖúÍóßõæäó - æóãóÇ äõÑöíåöãú ãöäú ÂíóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åöíó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó - æóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ ÇÏúÚõ áóäóÇ ÑóÈøóßó ÈöãóÇ ÚóåöÏó ÚöäúÏóßó ÅöäøóäóÇ áóãõåúÊóÏõæäó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÔóÝúäóÇ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÅöÐóÇ åõãú íóäúßõËõæäó - æóäóÇÏóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ Ýöí Þóæúãöåö ÞóÇáó íóÇ Þóæúãö ÃóáóíúÓó áöí ãõáúßõ ãöÕúÑó æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöí ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑõæäó - Ãóãú ÃóäóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóåöíäñ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÈöíäõ - ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÓúæöÑóÉñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ãõÞúÊóÑöäöíäó - ÝóÇÓúÊóÎóÝøó Þóæúãóåõ ÝóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÝóÇÓöÞöíäó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÂÓóÝõæäóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóãúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó - ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãú ÓóáóÝðÇ æóãóËóáðÇ áöáúÂÎöÑöíäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 46 - 56]
[ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 46 - 56] ..(2/99)
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áóãøóÇ ÊóãóÇÏóì ÞöÈúØõ ãöÕúÑó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ æóÚõÊõæøöåöãú¡ æóÚöäóÇÏöåöãú¡ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉð áöãóáößöåöãú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áöäóÈöíøö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóßóáöíãöåö¡ ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó ÇáúÍõÌóÌó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó æóÃóÑóÇåõãú ãöäú ÎóæóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ãóÇ ÈóåóÑó ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó æóÍóíøóÑó ÇáúÚõÞõæáó¡ æóåõãú ãóÚó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÑúÚóæõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóåõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÒöÚõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó¡ æóáóãú íõÄúãöäú ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ Þöíáó: ËóáóÇËóÉñ; æóåõãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóáóÇ Úöáúãó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÎóÈóÑöåóÇ¡ æóãõÄúãöäõ Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍößóÇíóÉõ ãóæúÚöÙóÊöåö¡ æóãóÔõæÑóÊöåö¡ æóÍõÌøóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÍõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó íóÓúÚóì ãöäú ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÇãõæÓóì Åöäøó ÇáúãóáóÃó íóÃúÊóãöÑõæäó Èößó áöíóÞúÊõáõæßó ÝóÇÎúÑõÌú Åöäøöí áóßó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÕöÍöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 20] ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäúåõ. æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÈúØö. æóÞöíáó: Èóáú Âãóäó Èöåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÈúØö ãöäú Þóæúãö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÔóÚúÈö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó. æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóãóÇ Âãóäó áöãõæÓóì ÅöáøóÇ ÐõÑøöíøóÉñ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö Úóáóì ÎóæúÝò ãöäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóãóáóÆöåöãú Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäóåõãú æóÅöäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó áóÚóÇáò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÅöäøóåõ áóãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó} [íæäÓ: 83] . ÝóÇáÖøóãöíÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöáøóÇ ÐõÑøöíøóÉñ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö} [íæäÓ: 83] ÚóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó;(2/103)
áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøöíóÇÞó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞöíáó: Úóáóì ãõæÓóì; áöÞõÑúÈöåö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞóÑøóÑñ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ". æóÅöíãóÇäõåõãú ßóÇäó ÎõÝúíóÉð; áöãóÎóÇÝóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÓóØúæóÊöåö¡ æóÌóÈóÑõæÊöåö æóÓõáúØóÊöåö¡ æóãöäú ãóáóÆöåöãú Ãóäú íóäöãøõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÝúÊöäóåõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ: {æóÅöäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó áóÚóÇáò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [íæäÓ: 83] Ãóíú; ÌóÈøóÇÑñ¡ ÚóäöíÏñ¡ ãõÓúÊóÚúáò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ {æóÅöäøóåõ áóãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó} [íæäÓ: 83] Ãóíú; Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃõãõæÑöåö æóÔõÆõæäöåö æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÌõÑúËõæãóÉñ ÞóÏú ÍóÇäó ÇäúÌöÚóÇÝõåóÇ¡ æóËóãóÑóÉñ ÎóÈöíËóÉñ ÞóÏú Âäó ÞöØóÇÝõåóÇ¡ æóãõåúÌóÉñ ãóáúÚõæäóÉñ ÞóÏú ÍõÊöãó ÅöÊúáóÇÝõåóÇ. æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: {æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì íóÇ Þóæúãö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÂãóäúÊõãú ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáõæÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãöíäó - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóæóßøóáúäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúäóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáúÞóæúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó - æóäóÌøöäóÇ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [íæäÓ: 84 - 86]
[íõæäõÓó 84 - 86] . íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö Èöåö æóÇáöÇáúÊöÌóÇÁö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃúÊóãóÑõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÑóÌðÇ æóãóÎúÑóÌðÇ. {æóÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì æóÃóÎöíåö Ãóäú ÊóÈóæøóÁÇ áöÞóæúãößõãóÇ ÈöãöÕúÑó ÈõíõæÊðÇ æóÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÈõíõæÊóßõãú ÞöÈúáóÉð æóÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [íæäÓ: 87] ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ãõæÓóì æóÃóÎöíåö åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ áöÞóæúãöåöãóÇ ÈõíõæÊðÇ ãõÊóãóíøöÒóÉð ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóäú ÈõíõæÊö ÇáúÞöÈúØö; áöíóßõæäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃõåúÈóÉò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍöíáö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ áöíóÚúÑöÝó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈõíõæÊó ÈóÚúÖò. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÈõíõæÊóßõãú ÞöÈúáóÉð} [íæäÓ: 87] Þöíáó: ãóÓóÇÌöÏó. æóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ. ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÇÈúäõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.(2/104)
æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÖøõÑøö¡ æóÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÇáÖøöíÞö¡ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö; ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóßóÈöíÑóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇÔöÚöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 45] . æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÒóÈóåõ ÃóãúÑñ Õóáøóì. æóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ýöí ãõÌúÊóãóÚóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÚóÇÈöÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ ÚöæóÖðÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõãú ãöäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÍóÇáõåõãú ÅöÎúÝóÇÁóåõ; ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóãóáóÆöåö. æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÞúæóì; áöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [íæäÓ: 87] æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò {æóÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÈõíõæÊóßõãú ÞöÈúáóÉð} [íæäÓ: 87] Ãóíú; ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÉð.
{æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì ÑóÈøóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÂÊóíúÊó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóãóáóÃóåõ ÒöíäóÉð æóÃóãúæóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ áöíõÖöáøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáößó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇØúãöÓú Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÇÔúÏõÏú Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑóæõÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÃóáöíãó - ÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÃõÌöíÈóÊú ÏóÚúæóÊõßõãóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞöíãóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚóÇäøö ÓóÈöíáó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [íæäÓ: 88 - 89]
[íõæäõÓó 88 - 89] . åóÐöåö ÏóÚúæóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÏóÚóÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóáöíãõ Çááøóåö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøö Çááøóåö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó; ÛóÖóÈðÇ áöáøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÊóßóÈøõÑöåö Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÕóÏøöåö Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóãõÚóÇäóÏóÊöåö¡ æóÚõÊõæøöåö¡ æóÊóãóÑøõÏöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóãõßóÇÈóÑóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáúæóÇÖöÍó ÇáúÌóáöíøó ÇáúÍöÓøöíøó æóÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøó¡ æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäó ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ Åöäøóßó ÂÊóíúÊó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóãóáóÃóåõ} [íæäÓ: 88] íóÚúäöí: Þóæúãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÈúØö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãöáøóÊöåö¡ æóÏóÇäó ÈöÏöíäöåö {ÒöíäóÉð æóÃóãúæóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ áöíõÖöáøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáößó} [íæäÓ: 88](2/105)
Ãóíú; æóåóÐóÇ íóÛúÊóÑøõ Èöåö ãóäú íõÚóÙøöãõ ÃóãúÑó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÓóÈõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ Ãóäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò; áößóæúäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíäóÉö; ãöäó ÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÇáúåóäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøõæÑö ÇáúÃóäöíÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõÕõæÑö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÂßöáö ÇáÔøóåöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóäóÇÙöÑö ÇáúÈóåöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõáúßö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáÊøóãúßöíäö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇåö ÇáúÚóÑöíÖö¡ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇØúãöÓú Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú} [íæäÓ: 88] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ. Ãóíú; ÃóåúáößúåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð ãóäúÞõæÔóÉð ßóåóíúÆóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÒõÑõæÚóåõãú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð. æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò: ÌóÚóáó ÓõßøóÑóåõãú ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ßõáøõåóÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð. ÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö áöÛõáóÇãò áóåõ: ÇÆúÊöäöí ÈößöíÓò. ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÈößöíÓò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöíåö. . . . æóÈóíúÖñ ÞóÏú ÞõØøöÚó¡ ÞóÏú Íõæøöáó ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÔúÏõÏú Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑóæõÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÃóáöíãó} [íæäÓ: 88] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóíö; ÇØúÈóÚú ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóåóÐöåö ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÛóÖóÈò áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáöÏöíäöåö¡ æóáöÈóÑóÇåöíäöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÞøóÞóåóÇ æóÊóÞóÈøóáóåóÇ; ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó áöäõæÍò Ýöí Þóæúãöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøö áóÇ ÊóÐóÑú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÏóíøóÇÑðÇ - Åöäøóßó Åöäú ÊóÐóÑúåõãú íõÖöáøõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóßó æóáóÇ íóáöÏõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑðÇ ßóÝøóÇÑðÇ} [äæÍ: 26 - 27] æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ãõÎóÇØöÈðÇ áöãõæÓóì Íöíäó ÏóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóãóáóÆöåö¡ æóÃóãøóäó ÃóÎõæåõ åóÇÑõæäõ Úóáóì ÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Ðóáößó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÚöí ÃóíúÖðÇ:(2/106)
{ÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÃõÌöíÈóÊú ÏóÚúæóÊõßõãóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞöíãóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚóÇäøö ÓóÈöíáó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [íæäÓ: 89] ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ÚöíÏò áóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõãú æóåõæó ßóÇÑöåñ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ÊóÌóåøóÒõæÇ áöáúÎõÑõæÌö æóÊóÃóåøóÈõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóßöíÏóÉñ ÈöÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÌõäõæÏöåö; áöíóÊóÎóáøóÕõæÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõæÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö - Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíÑõæÇ ÍõáöíøðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÑõæåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Èöáóíúáò ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøöíäó ÐóÇåöÈöíäó ãöäú ÝóæúÑöåöãú ØóÇáöÈöíäó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöÐóåóÇÈöåöãú ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ¡ ÍóäöÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ßõáøó ÇáúÍóäóÞö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúËóÇËö ÌóíúÔöåö¡ æóÌóãúÚö ÌõäõæÏöåö áöíóáúÍóÞóåõãú¡ æóíóãúÍóÞóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì Ãóäú ÃóÓúÑö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöí Åöäøóßõãú ãõÊøóÈóÚõæäó - ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö ÍóÇÔöÑöíäó - Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÔöÑúÐöãóÉñ Þóáöíáõæäó - æóÅöäøóåõãú áóäóÇ áóÛóÇÆöÙõæäó - æóÅöäøóÇ áóÌóãöíÚñ ÍóÇÐöÑõæäó - ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇåõãú ãöäú ÌóäøóÇÊò æóÚõíõæäò - æóßõäõæÒò æóãóÞóÇãò ßóÑöíãò - ßóÐóáößó æóÃóæúÑóËúäóÇåóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó - ÝóÃóÊúÈóÚõæåõãú ãõÔúÑöÞöíäó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóì ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõæÓóì ÅöäøóÇ áóãõÏúÑóßõæäó - ÞóÇáó ßóáøóÇ Åöäøó ãóÚöíó ÑóÈøöí ÓóíóåúÏöíäö - ÝóÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì Ãóäö ÇÖúÑöÈú ÈöÚóÕóÇßó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÝóÇäúÝóáóÞó ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÝöÑúÞò ßóÇáØøóæúÏö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö - æóÃóÒúáóÝúäóÇ Ëóãøó ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó - æóÃóäúÌóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó - Ëõãøó ÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó - Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó - æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 52 - 68]
[ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 52 - 68] . ÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö: áóãøóÇ ÑóßöÈó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ Ýöí ÌõäõæÏöåö¡ ØóÇáöÈðÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ íóÞúÝõæ ÃóËóÑóåõãú¡ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóíúÔò ßóËöíÝò ÚóÑóãúÑóãò¡(2/107)
ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó: ßóÇäó Ýöí Îõíõæáöåö ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝö ÝóÍúáò ÃóÏúåóãó. æóßóÇäóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ ÌõäõæÏöåö ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝö ÃóáúÝò¡ æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ßóÇäõæÇ äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ãõÞóÇÊöáò ÛóíúÑó ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ãöäú ãöÕúÑó ÕõÍúÈóÉó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÏõÎõæáöåöãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÕõÍúÈóÉó ÃóÈöíåöãú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò æóÓöÊøò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÔóãúÓöíøóÉð.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó áóÍöÞóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌõäõæÏö¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÔõÑõæÞö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÊóÑóÇÁóì ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó Ëóãøó ÑóíúÈñ¡ æóáóÇ áóÈúÓñ¡ æóÚóÇíóäó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ æóÊóÍóÞøóÞóåõ æóÑóÂåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊóáóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÌóÇæóáóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÇãóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõæÓóì¡ æóåõãú ÎóÇÆöÝõæäó: {ÅöäøóÇ áóãõÏúÑóßõæäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 61] æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÖúØõÑøõæÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ØóÑöíÞñ æóáóÇ ãóÍöíÏñ ÅöáøóÇ Óõáõæßõåõ æóÎóæúÖõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ Úóäú íóÓúÑóÊöåöãú æóÚóäú ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóåöíó ÔóÇåöÞóÉñ ãõäöíÝóÉñ¡ æóÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÞóÏú ÛóÇáóÞóåõãú æóæóÇÌóåóåõãú¡ æóÚóÇíóäõæåõ Ýöí ÌõäõæÏöåö æóÌõíõæÔöåö æóÚóÏóÏöåö æóÚõÏóÏöåö¡ æóåõãú ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÐøõÚúÑö¡ áöãóÇ ÞóÇÓóæúÇ Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöåóÇäóÉö æóÇáäøõßúÑö¡ ÝóÔóßóæúÇ Åöáóì äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö¡ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏõæåõ æóÚóÇíóäõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞõ: {ßóáøóÇ Åöäøó ãóÚöíó ÑóÈøöí ÓóíóåúÏöíäö} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 62] æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÞóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ æóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóåõæó íóÊóáóÇØóãõ ÈöÃóãúæóÇÌöåö¡ æóíóÊóÒóÇíóÏõ ÒóÈóÏõ ÃõÌóÇÌöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: åóÇåõäóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊõ. æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ åóÇÑõæäõ; æóíõæÔóÚõ Èúäõ äõæäò¡ æóåõæó íóæúãóÆöÐñ ãöäú ÓóÇÏóÇÊö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú¡(2/108)
æóÚõÈøóÇÏöåöãõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ äóÈöíøðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÄúãöäõ Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóåõãú æõÞõæÝñ¡ æóÈóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈößóãóÇáöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõßõæÝñ. æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ãõÄúãöäó Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÌóÚóáó íóÞúÊóÍöãõ ÈöÝóÑóÓöåö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ åóáú íõãúßöäõ Óõáõæßõåõ¿ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ áöãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö ÃóåóÇåõäóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÝóÇÞóãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóÖóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÇáõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÑóÈó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ æóÌõäõæÏõåõ Ýöí ÌöÏøöåöãú¡ æóÍóÏøöåöãú æóÍóÏöíÏöåöãú¡ æóÛóÖóÈöåöãú¡ æóÍóäóÞöåöãú¡ æóÒóÇÛóÊö ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ¡ æóÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÌöÑó¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÃóæúÍóì ÇáúÍóáöíãõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑõ¡ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúßóÑöíãö Åöáóì ãõæÓóì Çáúßóáöíãö: {Ãóäö ÇÖúÑöÈú ÈöÚóÕóÇßó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 63] ÝóáóãøóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇäúÝóáöÞú ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö. æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóäøóÇåõ ÈöÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì Ãóäö ÇÖúÑöÈú ÈöÚóÕóÇßó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÝóÇäúÝóáóÞó ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÝöÑúÞò ßóÇáØøóæúÏö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 63] æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇäúÝóáóÞó ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ØóÑöíÞðÇ¡ áößõáøö ÓöÈúØò ØóÑöíÞñ íóÓöíÑõæäó Ýöíåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÔóÈóÇÈöíßó; áöíóÑóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÌöÑúãñ ÔóÝøóÇÝñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö ÖöíóÇÁñ ÍóßóÇåõ. æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãöËúáó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ãóßúÝõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑóÉö Úóäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ áöáÔøóíúÁö: ßõäú. Ýóíóßõæäõ. æóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÑöíÍó ÇáÏøóÈõæÑö ÝóáóÝóÍóÊú ÍóÇáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÐúåóÈóÊúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó íóÇÈöÓðÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóÞõ Ýöí ÓóäóÇÈößö ÇáúÎõíõæáö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö.(2/109)
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì Ãóäú ÃóÓúÑö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöí ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú áóåõãú ØóÑöíÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö íóÈóÓðÇ áóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõ ÏóÑóßðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÔóì - ÝóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõãú ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÈöÌõäõæÏöåö ÝóÛóÔöíóåõãú ãöäó Çáúíóãøö ãóÇ ÛóÔöíóåõãú - æóÃóÖóáøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ Þóæúãóåõ æóãóÇ åóÏóì} [Øå: 77 - 79]
[Øå: 77 - 79] . æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ Âáó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ÇáúãöÍóÇáö¡ ÃõãöÑó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ãóäú íóÌõæÒóåõ ÈöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóÇäúÍóÏóÑõæÇ Ýöíåö ãõÓúÑöÚöíäó¡ ãõÓúÊóÈúÔöÑöíäó¡ ãõÈóÇÏöÑöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ãóÇ íõÍóíøöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑöíäó¡ æóíóåúÏöí ÞõáõæÈó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇæóÒõæåõ¡ æóÌóÇæóÒóåõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÂÎöÑõåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇäúÝóÕóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÞõÏõæãö Ãóæøóáö ÌóíúÔö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóæõÝõæÏöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ áöíóÑúÌöÚó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö; áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó áöÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÌõäõæÏöåö æóÕõæáñ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑõ Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ Ãóäøó íóÊúÑõßó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇáö.
{æóáóÞóÏú ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõãú Þóæúãó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÌóÇÁóåõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ßóÑöíãñ - Ãóäú ÃóÏøõæÇ Åöáóíøó ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö Åöäøöí áóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ Ãóãöíäñ - æóÃóäú áóÇ ÊóÚúáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Åöäøöí ÂÊöíßõãú ÈöÓõáúØóÇäò ãõÈöíäò - æóÅöäøöí ÚõÐúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøößõãú Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌõãõæäö - æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ áöí ÝóÇÚúÊóÒöáõæäö - ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö Þóæúãñ ãõÌúÑöãõæäó - ÝóÃóÓúÑö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöí áóíúáðÇ Åöäøóßõãú ãõÊøóÈóÚõæäó - æóÇÊúÑõßö ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÑóåúæðÇ Åöäøóåõãú ÌõäúÏñ ãõÛúÑóÞõæäó - ßóãú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ãöäú ÌóäøóÇÊò æóÚõíõæäò - æóÒõÑõæÚò æóãóÞóÇãò ßóÑöíãò - æóäöÚúãóÉò ßóÇäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇßöåöíäó - ßóÐóáößó æóÃóæúÑóËúäóÇåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÂÎóÑöíäó - ÝóãóÇ ÈóßóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõäúÙóÑöíäó - æóáóÞóÏú äóÌøóíúäóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Çáúãõåöíäö - ãöäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöíðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó - æóáóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÑúäóÇåõãú Úóáóì Úöáúãò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÈóáóÇÁñ ãõÈöíäñ} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 17 - 33]
[ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö: 17 - 33] .(2/110)
ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊúÑõßö ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÑóåúæðÇ} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 24] Ãóíú; ÓóÇßöäðÇ Úóáóì åóíúÆóÊöåö¡ áóÇ ÊõÛóíøöÑúåõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóßóÚúÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÓöãóÇßõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ Úóáóì åóíúÆóÊöåö æóÍóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÇäúÊóåóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ãóÇ ÑóÃóì¡ æóÚóÇíóäó ãóÇ ÚóÇíóäó¡ åóÇáóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÙóÑõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ æóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ãöäú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÌóãó æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú¡ æóäóÏöãó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÎõÑõæÌöåö Ýöí ØóáóÈöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáäøóÏóãõ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÃóÙúåóÑó áöÌõäõæÏöåö ÊóÌóáøõÏðÇ¡ æóÚóÇãóáóåõãú ãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ÇáúÚöÏóÇ¡ æóÍóãóáóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉõ æóÇáÓøóÌöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑóÉõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöãóäö ÇÓúÊóÎóÝøóåõãú ÝóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÈóÇØöáöåö ÊóÇÈóÚõæåõ: ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ÇäúÍóÓóÑó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ áöí; áöÃõÏúÑößó ÚóÈöíÏöí ÇáúÂÈöÞöíäó ãöäú íóÏöí¡ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíäó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöí æóÈóáóÏöí¿ æóÌóÚóáó íõæÑöí Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó ÎóáúÝóåõãú¡ æóíóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóäúÌõæó æóåóíúåóÇÊó¡ æóíõÞúÏöãõ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóíõÍúÌöãõ ÊóÇÑóÇÊò. ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÊóÈóÏøóì Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÑóÇßöÈò Úóáóì ÑóãóßóÉö ÍóÇÆöáò¡ ÝóãóÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÝóÍúáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÍóãúÍóãó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÑóÚó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÍóãó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈóÞó ÇáúÌóæóÇÏó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÏó ÝóÈóÇÏóÑó ãõÓúÑöÚðÇ¡ åóÐóÇ æóÝöÑúÚóæúäõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ(2/111)
ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÖóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóÊúåõ ÇáúÌõäõæÏõ ÞóÏú Óóáóßó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó¡ ÇÞúÊóÍóãõæÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ ãõÓúÑöÚöíäó¡ ÝóÍóÕóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÃóßúÊóÚöíäó ÃóÈúÕóÚöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì åóãøó Ãóæøóáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóáöíãóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóØóãó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöäúÓóÇäñ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäúÌóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó - Ëõãøó ÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó - Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó - æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 65 - 68] Ãóíú Ýöí ÅöäúÌóÇÆöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÛúÑóÞú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÅöÛúÑóÇÞöåö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúáõÕú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÂíóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ æóÈõÑúåóÇäñ ÞóÇØöÚñ Úóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö¡ æóÕöÏúÞö ÑóÓõæáöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóäóÇåöÌö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÇæóÒúäóÇ ÈöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÝóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõãú ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ æóÌõäõæÏõåõ ÈóÛúíðÇ æóÚóÏúæðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÛóÑóÞõ ÞóÇáó ÂãóäúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÂãóäóÊú Èöåö Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÃóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó - ÂáúÂäó æóÞóÏú ÚóÕóíúÊó ÞóÈúáõ æóßõäúÊó ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó - ÝóÇáúíóæúãó äõäóÌøöíßó ÈöÈóÏóäößó áöÊóßõæäó áöãóäú ÎóáúÝóßó ÂíóÉð æóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ áóÛóÇÝöáõæäó} [íæäÓ: 90 - 92]
[íõæäõÓó: 90 - 92] . íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Úóäú ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÛóÑóÞö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ ÒóÚöíãö ßóÝóÑóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúØö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÌóÚóáóÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÌõ ÊóÎúÝöÖõåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÊóÑúÝóÚõåõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÈóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáóì ÌõäõæÏöåö¡ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÈöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóÃúÓö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö æóÇáúÎóØúÈö ÇáúÌóÓöíãö¡ áöíóßõæäó ÃóÞóÑøó áöÃóÚúíõäö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÃóÔúÝóì áöäõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇíóäó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÇáúåóáóßóÉó æóÃõÍöíØó Èöåö¡ æóÈóÇÔóÑó ÓóßóÑóÇÊö(2/112)
ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÃóäóÇÈó ÍöíäóÆöÐò æóÊóÇÈó¡ æóÂãóäó Íöíäó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöíãóÇäõåóÇ; ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ßóáöãóÊõ ÑóÈøößó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó - æóáóæú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ßõáøõ ÂíóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÑóæõÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÃóáöíãó} [íæäÓ: 96 - 97]
[íõæäõÓó: 96¡ 97] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÈóÃúÓóäóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóßóÝóÑúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ßõäøóÇ Èöåö ãõÔúÑößöíäó - Ýóáóãú íóßõ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú ÅöíãóÇäõåõãú áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÈóÃúÓóäóÇ ÓõäøóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÎóÓöÑó åõäóÇáößó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 84 - 85]
[ÛóÇÝöÑò: 84¡ 85] .
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ãõæÓóì Úóáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóãóáóÆöåö¡ Ãóäú íõØúãóÓó Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóíõÔúÏóÏó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ {ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑóæõÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÃóáöíãó} [íæäÓ: 88] Ãóíú; Íöíäó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÍóÓúÑóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõãóÇ; Ãóíú áöãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó¡ Íöíäó ÏóÚóæúÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ: {ÞóÏú ÃõÌöíÈóÊú ÏóÚúæóÊõßõãóÇ} [íæäÓ: 89] ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÅöÌóÇÈóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÏóÚúæóÉó ßóáöíãöåö æóÃóÎöíåö åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ: ÂãóäúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÂãóäóÊú Èöåö Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: áóæú ÑóÃóíúÊóäöí æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúÊõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝóÏóÓóÓúÊõåõ Ýöí Ýöíåö ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú ÊóäóÇáóåõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ÚöäúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.(2/113)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÞóÇáó áöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: áóæú ÑóÃóíúÊóäöí æóÃóäóÇ ÂÎöÐñ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝóÃóÏõÓøõåõ Ýöí Ýóãö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó; ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú ÊõÏúÑößóåõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Åöáóì æóÞúÝöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóÔóÌøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑõ¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íóÚúáóì ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÃóÛúÑóÞó Çááøóåõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚöåö æóÑóÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ: {ÂãóäúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÂãóäóÊú Èöåö Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó} [íæäÓ: 90] ÞóÇáó: ÝóÎóÇÝó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÈöÞó ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöíåö ÛóÖóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÍóÇáó ÈöÌóäóÇÍóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõ Èöåö æóÌúåóåõ ÝóíóÑúãõÓõåõ. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò Èöåö. æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ßóËöíÑö Èúäö ÒóÇÐóÇäó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÞóÇáó áöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ áóæú ÑóÃóíúÊóäöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÛóØøõåõ¡ æóÃóÏõÓøõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇáö Ýöí Ýöíåö¡ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú ÊõÏúÑößóåõ ÑóÍúãóÉõ; Çááøóåö ÝóíóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ» íóÚúäöí(2/114)
ÝöÑúÚóæúäó. æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö; ßóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Åöäøó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßó Èúäó ÞóíúÓò ÎóØóÈó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓó. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö: «Åöäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈóÛóÖúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈõÛúÖöí áöÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ Íöíäó ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì. æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃóÏõÓøõ Ýöí Ýöíåö ÇáØøöíäó Íöíäó ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó» æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÂáúÂäó æóÞóÏú ÚóÕóíúÊó ÞóÈúáõ æóßõäúÊó ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [íæäÓ: 91] ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãõ ÅöäúßóÇÑò¡ æóäóÕøñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäúåõ; Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ áóæú ÑõÏøó Åöáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ áóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇíóäõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó æóÔóÇåóÏõæåóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: {íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ äõÑóÏøõ æóáóÇ äõßóÐøöÈó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ æóäóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 27] . ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {Èóáú ÈóÏóÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎúÝõæäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóæú ÑõÏøõæÇ áóÚóÇÏõæÇ áöãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÅöäøóåõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 28] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÇáúíóæúãó äõäóÌøöíßó ÈöÈóÏóäößó áöÊóßõæäó áöãóäú ÎóáúÝóßó ÂíóÉð} [íæäÓ: 92] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò: Ôóßøó ÈóÚúÖõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ãóæúÊö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ. ÝóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚóåõ Úóáóì ãõÑúÊóÝóÚò - Þöíáó: Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãóÇÁö. æóÞöíáó: Úóáóì äóÌúæóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö - æóÚóáóíúåö ÏöÑúÚõåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåóÇ ãöäú ãóáóÇÈöÓöåö; áöíóÊóÍóÞøóÞõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó åóáóÇßóåõ¡ æóíóÚúáóãõæÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÇáúíóæúãó äõäóÌøöíßó ÈöÈóÏóäößó} [íæäÓ: 92] Ãóíú; ãõÕóÇÍöÈðÇ ÏöÑúÚóßó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉó Èößó áöÊóßõæäó Ãóíú; ÃóäúÊó ÂíóÉð {áöãóäú ÎóáúÝóßó} [íæäÓ: 92] Ãóíú; ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí Ãóåúáóßóåõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: (áöÊóßõæäó áöãóäú ÎóáóÞóßó ÂíóÉð) . æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: äõäóÌøöíßó ãõÕóÇÍöÈðÇ ÏöÑúÚóßó; áöíóßõæäó ÏöÑúÚõßó ÚóáóÇãóÉð áöãóäú(2/115)
æóÑóÇÁóßó ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊößó¡ æóÃóäøóßó åóáóßúÊó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó åóáóÇßõåõ æóÌõäõæÏöåö Ýöí íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö ": ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÛõäúÏóÑñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÊóÕõæãõ íóæúãó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ íóæúãñ ÙóåóÑó Ýöíåö ãõæÓóì Úóáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó. ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãõæÓóì ãöäúåõãú ÝóÕõæãõæÇ» æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/116)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈóÚúÏó åóáóÇßö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇäúÊóÞóãúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇåõãú Ýöí Çáúíóãøö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÛóÇÝöáöíäó - æóÃóæúÑóËúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõæäó ãóÔóÇÑöÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÛóÇÑöÈóåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇÑóßúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÊóãøóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÍõÓúäóì Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöãóÇ ÕóÈóÑõæÇ æóÏóãøóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÕúäóÚõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ æóÞóæúãõåõ æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÔõæäó - æóÌóÇæóÒúäóÇ ÈöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ Úóáóì Þóæúãò íóÚúßõÝõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÕúäóÇãò áóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇÌúÚóáú áóäóÇ ÅöáóåðÇ ßóãóÇ áóåõãú ÂáöåóÉñ ÞóÇáó Åöäøóßõãú Þóæúãñ ÊóÌúåóáõæäó - Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÊóÈøóÑñ ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö æóÈóÇØöáñ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó - ÞóÇáó ÃóÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÃóÈúÛöíßõãú ÅöáóåðÇ æóåõæó ÝóÖøóáóßõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - æóÅöÐú ÃóäúÌóíúäóÇßõãú ãöäú Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó íóÓõæãõæäóßõãú ÓõæÁó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö íõÞóÊøöáõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóßõãú æóíóÓúÊóÍúíõæäó äöÓóÇÁóßõãú æóÝöí Ðóáößõãú ÈóáóÇÁñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú ÚóÙöíãñ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 136 - 141]
[ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 136 - 141] . íóÐúßõÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÌõäõæÏöåö¡ Ýöí ÛóÑóÞöåöãú¡ æóßóíúÝó ÓóáóÈóåõãú ÚöÒøóåõãú¡ æóãóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú¡ æóÃóæúÑóËó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóãúáóÇßöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÐóáößó æóÃóæúÑóËúäóÇåóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 59] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóäõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú äóãõäøó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊõÖúÚöÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóäóÌúÚóáóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉð æóäóÌúÚóáóåõãõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 5] .(2/117)
æóÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: {æóÃóæúÑóËúäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõæäó ãóÔóÇÑöÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÛóÇÑöÈóåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇÑóßúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÊóãøóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÍõÓúäóì Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöãóÇ ÕóÈóÑõæÇ æóÏóãøóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÕúäóÚõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ æóÞóæúãõåõ æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÔõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 137] Ãóíú: Ãóåúáóßó Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚóåõ¡ æóÓóáóÈóåõãú ÚöÒøóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒó ÇáúÚóÑöíÖó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóåóáóßó Çáúãóáößõ æóÍóÇÔöíóÊõåõ¡ æóÃõãóÑóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÌõäõæÏõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÈöÈóáóÏö ãöÕúÑó Óöæóì ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ. ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ Ýöí " ÊóÇÑöíÎö ãöÕúÑó "¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÊóÓóáøóØó äöÓóÇÁõ ãöÕúÑó Úóáóì ÑöÌóÇáöåóÇ; ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ãóäøó äöÓóÇÁó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúßõÈóÑóÇÁö ÊóÒóæøóÌúäó Èöãóäú Ïõæäóåõäøó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝóßóÇäóÊú áóåõäøó ÇáÓøóØúæóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú åóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉó äöÓóÇÁö ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì íóæúãößó åóÐóÇ.
æóÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áóãøóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ãöÕúÑó¡ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóåúÑó Ãóæøóáó ÓóäóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍó ßõáøõ Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊò ÍóãóáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóì Íóãóáò¡ ÝóáúíóÔúÊóÑößö ÇáúÌóÇÑõ æóÌóÇÑõåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ ÝóáúíóäúÖóÍõæÇ ãöäú Ïóãöåö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÊóÇÈö ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåöãú; áöíóßõæäó ÚóáøóÇãóÉð áóåõãú Úóáóì ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ ãóØúÈõæÎðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÔúæöíøðÇ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÃóßóÇÑöÚöåö¡ æóÈóØúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúÞõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÓöÑõæÇ áóåõ ÚóÙúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Åöáóì ÎóÇÑöÌö ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ æóáúíóßõäú ÎõÈúÒõåõãú ÝóØöíÑðÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÓóäóÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóßóáõæÇ¡ ÝóáúÊóßõäú ÃóæúÓóÇØõåõãú ãóÔúÏõæÏóÉð¡ æóÎöÝóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÑúÌõáöåöãú¡ æóÚöÕöíøõåõãú Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóáúíóÃúßõáõæÇ ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò ÞöíóÇãðÇ¡ æóãóåúãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú(2/118)
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ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ æóÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóÎö; áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ áöáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóåúáõ äóÌúÑóÇäó¡ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÃõÎúÊó åóÇÑõæäó} [ãÑíã: 28] Ýóáóãú íóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ áóåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøóæúäó ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÞóæúáõåõãú: ÇáäøóÈöíøóÉõ. ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö Çáúãóáößö: ãóáößóÉñ. æóãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúÅöãúÑóÉö: ÃóãöíÑóÉñ. æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÈóÇÔöÑóÉð ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ åóÐöåö ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÈöíøóÉñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð íõæÍóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ. æóÖóÑúÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøõÝøö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö - ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö ÚöäúÏóåõãú - Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÔóÑúÚõ ãóäú ÞóÈúáóäóÇ ÖóÑúÈó ÇáÏøõÝøö Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ áóäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö; áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÊóÖúÑöÈóÇäö ÈöÇáÏøõÝøö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÖúØóÌöÚñ¡ ãõæóáøò ÙóåúÑóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóæóÌúåõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÒóÌóÑóåõäøó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈöãóÒúãõæÑö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÏóÚúåõäøó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó áößõáøö Þóæúãò ÚöíÏðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöíÏõäóÇ» æóåóßóÐóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÓö¡ æóáöÞõÏõæãö ÇáúÛõíøóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞóÑøóÑñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÌóÇæóÒõæÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó¡ æóÐóåóÈõæÇ ÞóÇÕöÏöíäó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ãóßóËõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóÇÁð¡ ÝóÊóßóáøóãó ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ãóÇÁð ÒõÚóÇÞðÇ ÃõÌóÇÌðÇ¡ áóãú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæÇ ÔõÑúÈóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÎóÔóÈóÉð ÝóæóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÍóáóÇ æóÓóÇÛó ÔõÑúÈõåõ¡ æóÚóáøóãóåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ åõäóÇáößó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó æóÓõäóäðÇ¡ æóæóÕøóÇåõ æóÕóÇíóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ Çáúãõåóíúãöäö Úóáóì ãóÇ(2/121)
ÚóÏóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö: {æóÌóÇæóÒúäóÇ ÈöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ Úóáóì Þóæúãò íóÚúßõÝõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÕúäóÇãò áóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇÌúÚóáú áóäóÇ ÅöáóåðÇ ßóãóÇ áóåõãú ÂáöåóÉñ ÞóÇáó Åöäøóßõãú Þóæúãñ ÊóÌúåóáõæäó - Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÊóÈøóÑñ ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö æóÈóÇØöáñ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 138 - 139] ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóåúáó æóÇáÖøóáóÇáó¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÇíóäõæÇ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ãóÇ Ïóáøóåõãú Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì Þóæúãò íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÃóÕúäóÇãðÇ¡ Þöíáó: ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÕõæóÑö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö. ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÓóÃóáõæåõãú: áöãó íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÒóÚóãõæÇ áóåõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõåõãú æóÊóÖõÑøõåõãú¡ æóíóÓúÊóÑúÒöÞõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö ãöäúåõãú ÕóÏøóÞõæåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæÇ äóÈöíøóåõãõ Çáúßóáöíãó ÇáúßóÑöíãó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó¡ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóåõãú ÂáöåóÉð ßóãóÇ áöÃõæáóÆößó ÂáöåóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ãõÈóíøöäðÇ áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó æóáóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó: {Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÊóÈøóÑñ ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö æóÈóÇØöáñ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 139] . Ëõãøó ÐóßøóÑóåõãú äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýöí ÊóÝúÖöíáöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú Úóáóì ÚóÇáöãöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Èöåö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÇãúÊóäøó Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ãöäú ÅöäúÌóÇÆöåöãú ãöäú ÞóÈúÖóÉö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÇáúÚóäöíÏö¡ æóÅöåúáóÇßöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ æóåõãú íóäúÙõÑõæäó¡ æóÊóæúÑöíËöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ æóãóáóÄõåõ íóÌúãóÚõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÔõæäó¡ æóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞõ ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÓóÃóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó¡ Èóáö ÇáÖøóãöíÑõ ÚóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäúÓö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÌóÇæóÒúäóÇ ÈöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ Úóáóì Þóæúãò íóÚúßõÝõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÕúäóÇãò áóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇãõæÓóì ÇÌúÚóáú áóäóÇ ÅöáóåðÇ ßóãóÇ áóåõãú ÂáöåóÉñ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 138] Ãóíú; ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö:(2/122)
{æóÍóÔóÑúäóÇåõãú Ýóáóãú äõÛóÇÏöÑú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ - æóÚõÑöÖõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøößó ÕóÝøðÇ áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõãõæäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò Èóáú ÒóÚóãúÊõãú Ãóáøóäú äóÌúÚóáó áóßõãú ãóæúÚöÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 47 - 48]
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Çááøóåö¡ ÇÌúÚóáú áóäóÇ ÐóÇÊó ÃóäúæóÇØò ßóãóÇ áóåõãú ÐóÇÊõ ÃóäúæóÇØò. ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõãú æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Þóæúãõ ãõæÓóì áöãõæÓóì " {ÇÌúÚóáú áóäóÇ ÅöáóåðÇ ßóãóÇ áóåõãú ÂáöåóÉñ ÞóÇáó Åöäøóßõãú Þóæúãñ ÊóÌúåóáõæäó - Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÊóÈøóÑñ ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö æóÈóÇØöáñ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 138 - 139] » .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÕóáó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóæóÇÌóåó ÈöáóÇÏó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö æóÌóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó¡ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúËóÇäöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáúßóäúÚóÇäöíøöíäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóãõÞóÇÊóáóÊöåöãú æóÅöÌúáóÇÆöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõãú Úóäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈóåõ áóåõãú¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ æóãõæÓóì Çáúßóáöíãö ÇáúÌóáöíáö¡ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ æóäóßóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÓóáøóØó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóæúÝó¡ æóÃóáúÞóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøöíåö; íóÓöíÑõæäó¡ æóíóÍöáøõæäó¡ æóíóÑúÊóÍöáõæäó¡ æóíóÐúåóÈõæäó¡ æóíóÌöíÆõæäó¡ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó ØóæöíáóÉò¡ åöíó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó; ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÞóæúãöåö íóÇ Þóæúãö ÇÐúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöÐú ÌóÚóáó Ýöíßõãú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÌóÚóáóßõãú ãõáõæßðÇ æóÂÊóÇßõãú ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúÊö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - íóÇ Þóæúãö ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÊóÏøõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑößõãú ÝóÊóäúÞóáöÈõæÇ ÎóÇÓöÑöíäó - ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ãõæÓóì Åöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó æóÅöäøóÇ áóäú äóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÏóÇÎöáõæäó - ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÛóÇáöÈõæäó æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÝóÊóæóßøóáõæÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ãõæÓóì ÅöäøóÇ áóäú äóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇÐúåóÈú ÃóäúÊó æóÑóÈøõßó ÝóÞóÇÊöáóÇ ÅöäøóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏõæäó - ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí áóÇ Ãóãúáößõ ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓöí æóÃóÎöí ÝóÇÝúÑõÞú ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó - ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð íóÊöíåõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 20 - 26]
[ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 20 - 26] .(2/124)
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æóÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊñ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Çáúãóáößó ÈóÚóËó ãóÚóåõãú ÚöäóÈðÇ¡ ßõáøõ ÚöäóÈóÉò ÊóßúÝöí ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ æóÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ËöãóÇÑöåöãú; áöíóÚúáóãõæÇ ÖóÎóÇãóÉó ÃóÔúßóÇáöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò. æóÐóßóÑõæÇ åóÇåõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÚõæÌó Èúäó ÚõäõÞó¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó Åöáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó; áöíõåúáößóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó Øõæáõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÐöÑóÇÚò¡ æóËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÐöÑóÇÚò¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóËõáúËó ÐöÑóÇÚò¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÈóíóÇäóåõ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÂÏóãó¡ Øõæáõåõ ÓöÊøõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ íóäúÞõÕõ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÂäó» . ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÚóãóÏó ÚõæÌõ Åöáóì ÞöãøóÉö ÌóÈóáò¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóáóÚóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÈöíóÏóíúåö; áöíõáúÞöíóåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóíúÔö ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ØóÇÆöÑñ¡ ÝóäóÞóÑó Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ØóæúÞðÇ Ýöí ÚõäõÞö ÚõæÌó Èúäö ÚõäõÞó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóãóÏó ãõæÓóì Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóæóËóÈó Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÐúÑõÚò¡ æóØõæáõåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÐúÑõÚò¡ æóÈöíóÏöåö ÚóÕóÇåõ¡ æóØõæáõåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÐúÑõÚò¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ßóÚúÈö ÞóÏóãöåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ. íõÑúæóì åóÐóÇ Úóäú äóæúÝò ÇáúÈößóÇáöíøö¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÝöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Åöáóíúåö äóÙóÑñ. Ëõãøó åõæó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ãöäú æóÖúÚö ÌõåøóÇáö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúßöÐúÈóÉó ÞóÏú ßóËõÑóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãúíöíÒó áóåõãú Èóíúäó ÕóÍöíÍöåóÇ æóÈóÇØöáöåóÇ. Ëõãøó áóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ(2/126)
ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóßóÇäó Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãóÚúÐõæÑöíäó Ýöí Çáäøõßõæáö Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú Ðóãøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì äõßõæáöåöãú¡ æóÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøöíåö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú ÑóÓõæáóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÕóÇáöÍóÇäö ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö¡ æóäóåóíóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍúÌóÇãö. æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ íõæÔóÚõ Èúäõ äõæäò¡ æóßóÇáöÈõ Èúäõ íõæÝóäøóÇ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÚóØöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò.
{ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎóÇÝõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 23] Ãóíú; íóÎóÇÝõæäó Çááøóåó æóÞóÑóÃó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: (íõÎóÇÝõæäó) ; Ãóíú íõåóÇÈõæäó¡ {ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 23] Ãóíú; ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö: {ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÛóÇáöÈõæäó æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÝóÊóæóßøóáõæÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 23] Ãóíú; ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóßøóáúÊõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóäúÊõãú Èöåö¡ æóáóÌóÃúÊõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ äóÕóÑóßõãú Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøößõãú¡ æóÃóíøóÏóßõãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÙúÝóÑóßõãú Èöåöãú.
{ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇãõæÓóì ÅöäøóÇ áóäú äóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇÐúåóÈú ÃóäúÊó æóÑóÈøõßó ÝóÞóÇÊöáóÇ ÅöäøóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 24] ÝóÕóãøóãó ãóáóÄõåõãú ÚáìÇáäøõßõæáö Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÃóãúÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóæóåóäñ ßóÈöíÑñ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó íõæÔóÚó¡ æóßóÇáöÈó áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÔóÞøóÇ ËöíóÇÈóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÓóÌóÏóÇ; ÅöÚúÙóÇãðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÛóÖóÈðÇ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÔóÝóÞóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú æóÈöíáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö.
{ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí áóÇ Ãóãúáößõ ÅöáøóÇ äóÝúÓöí æóÃóÎöí ÝóÇÝúÑõÞú ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 25](2/127)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇÞúÖö Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõãú. {ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð íóÊöíåõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 26] ÚõæÞöÈõæÇ Úóáóì äõßõæáöåöãú ÈöÇáÊøóíóåóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ íóÓöíÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÞúÕöÏò¡ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÕóÈóÇÍðÇ æóãóÓóÇÁð. æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÊøöíåö ãöãøóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ¡ Èóáú ãóÇÊõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ ÐóÑøóÇÑöíøõåõãú Óöæóì íõæÔóÚó¡ æóßóÇáöÈó¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
áóßöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Þóæúãõ ãõæÓóì áöãõæÓóì¡ Èóáú áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÐøóåóÇÈö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÝöíÑö¡ Êóßóáøóãó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó íóÞõæáõ: «ÃóÔöíÑõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò: ßóÃóäøóßó ÊõÚóÑøöÖõ ÈöäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóæóÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóæö ÇÓúÊóÚúÑóÖúÊó ÈöäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÝóÎõÖúÊóåõ áóÎõÖúäóÇåõ ãóÚóßó¡ ãóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó ãöäøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóãóÇ äóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóáúÞóì ÈöäóÇ ÚóÏõæøóäóÇ ÛóÏðÇ¡ ÅöäøóÇ áóÕõÈõÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÕõÏõÞñ Ýöí ÇááøöÞóÇÁö¡ áóÚóáøó Çááøóåó íõÑöíßó ãöäøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøõ Èöåö Úóíúäõßó. ÝóÓöÑú ÈöäóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÑóßóÉö Çááøóåö. ÝóÓõÑøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÞóæúáö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÈóÓóØóåõ Ðóáößó.»
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÓöíøö¡ Úóäú ØóÇÑöÞò åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏó ÞóÇáó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÞõæáõ áóßó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áöãõæÓóì:(2/128)
{ÝóÇÐúåóÈú ÃóäúÊó æóÑóÈøõßó ÝóÞóÇÊöáóÇ ÅöäøóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 24] æóáóßöäö ÇÐúåóÈú ÃóäúÊó æóÑóÈøõßó ÝóÞóÇÊöáóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ãóÚóßõãú ãõÞóÇÊöáõæäó. æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÌóíøöÏñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö æóáóåõ ØõÑõÞñ ÃõÎúÑóì.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÓúæóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ¡ Úóäú ãõÎóÇÑöÞò¡ Úóäú ØóÇÑöÞö Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: áóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏö ãóÔúåóÏðÇ¡ áóÃóäú Ãóßõæäó ÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöãøóÇ ÚõÏöáó Èöåö; ÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõæó íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóÇ äóÞõæáõ áóßó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áöãõæÓóì: {ÝóÇÐúåóÈú ÃóäúÊó æóÑóÈøõßó ÝóÞóÇÊöáóÇ ÅöäøóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 24] æóáóßõäøóÇ äõÞóÇÊöáõ Úóäú íóãöíäößó¡ æóÚóäú íóÓóÇÑößó¡ æóãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúßó¡ æóãöäú ÎóáúÝößó. ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ æóÌúåó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÔúÑöÞõ áöÐóáößó¡ æóÓõÑøó ÈöÐóáößó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäú ãõÎóÇÑöÞò Èöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍõãóíúÏñ¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈóÏúÑò ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÅöíøóÇßõãú íõÑöíÏõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÐðÇ áóÇ äóÞõæáõ áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áöãõæÓóì: {ÝóÇÐúåóÈú ÃóäúÊó æóÑóÈøõßó ÝóÞóÇÊöáóÇ ÅöäøóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 24] æóÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áóæú ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÃóßúÈóÇÏóåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÑúßö ÇáúÛöãóÇÏö áóÇÊøóÈóÚúäóÇßó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò(2/129)
ÇáØøóæöíáö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Èöåö. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Èöåö äóÍúæóåõ. æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö "¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Èúäö ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ãõÚúÊóãöÑò Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Èöåö äóÍúæóåõ.(2/130)
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ÃóÚöÝøóÇÁó¡ íõÈúÛöÖõæäó ÇáÑøöÔóÇÁó æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉó¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÑõÁõæÓó ÃõáõæÝò¡ æóÑõÁõæÓó ãöÆöíäó¡ æóÑõÄúÓó ÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóÑõÄúÓó ÚóÔóÑóÉò¡ ÝóíóÞúÖõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóãúÑñ ÌóÇÁõæßó¡ ÝóÝóÕóáúÊó Èóíúäóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÏóÎóáó Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉó¡ ÚöäúÏó ÓóíúäóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ãöäú ãöÕúÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÎõÑõæÌõåõãú Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÔõÑöÚóÊú áóåõãú¡ æóåöíó Ãóæøóáõ ÝóÕúáö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö. ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáÊøöíåó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÝóÕúáö ÇáÕøóíúÝö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóäóÒóáó Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Íóæúáó ØõæÑö ÓóíúäóÇÁó¡ æóÕóÚöÏó ãõæÓóì ÇáúÌóÈóáó¡ Ýóßóáøóãóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÐóßøöÑó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÅöäúÌóÇÆöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú ãöäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãöåö¡ æóßóíúÝó Íóãóáóåõãú Úóáóì ãöËúáö ÌóäóÇÍóíú äöÓúÑò ãöäú íóÏöåö æóÞóÈúÖóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöÃóäú íóÊóØóåøóÑõæÇ æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõæÇ æóíóÛúÓöáõæÇ ËöíóÇÈóåõãú æóáúíóÓúÊóÚöÏøõæÇ Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÝóáúíóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ Íóæúáó ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÑöÈóäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÏóäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÞõÊöáó¡ ÍóÊøóì æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÕóæúÊó ÇáúÞóÑúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóßóäó ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÑúÊóÞõæåõ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóØóÇÚõæÇ¡ æóÇÛúÊóÓóáõæÇ¡ æóÊóäóÙøóÝõæÇ¡ æóÊóØóíøóÈõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÑóßöÈó ÇáúÌóÈóáó ÛóãóÇãóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊñ æóÈõÑõæÞñ¡ æóÕóæúÊõ ÇáÕøõæÑö ÔóÏöíÏñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÝóÒöÚó Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÒóÚðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÝúÍö ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóÛóÔöíó ÇáúÌóÈóáó ÏõÎóÇäñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí æóÓóØöåö ÚóãõæÏõ äõæÑò¡ æóÊóÒóáúÒóáó ÇáúÌóÈóáõ ßõáøõåõ ÒóáúÒóáóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÕóæúÊõ ÇáÕøõæÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÈõæÞõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó¡ æóãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóÇááøóåö íõßóáøöãõåõ æóíõäóÇÌöíåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáÑøóÈøõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ãõæÓóì Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó¡ ÝóíóÃúãõÑó Èóäöí(2/132)
ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöÈõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóáö; áöíóÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÕöíøóÉó Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑó ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑó¡ æóåõãú ÚõáóãóÇÄõåõãú¡ Ãóäú íóÏúäõæÇ ÝóíóÕúÚóÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóÈóáó; áöíóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö - æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú Úóáóì æõÞõæÚö ÇáäøóÓúÎö áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó - ÝóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Åöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó Ãóäú íóÕúÚóÏõæåõ¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóíúÊóåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöíó ãóÚóåõ ÈöÃóÎöíåö åóÇÑõæäó¡ æóáúíóßõäö ÇáúßóåóäóÉõ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈõ¡ æóåõãú ÈóÞöíøóÉõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÛóíúÑó ÈóÚöíÏò. ÝóÝóÚóáó ãõæÓóì¡ æóßóáøóãóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÇáúÚóÔúÑö ßóáöãóÇÊò.
æóÚöäúÏóåõãú; Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÓóãöÚõæÇ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÝúåóãõæÇ ÍóÊøóì Ýóåøóãóåõãú ãõæÓóì¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó áöãõæÓóì: ÈóáøöÛúäóÇ ÃóäúÊó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú äóãõæÊó. ÝóÈóáøóÛóåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÔúÑõ ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö; æóåöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇááøóåö ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈúÊö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÊóÝóÑøõÛõ íóæúãò ãöäó ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇÕöáñ Èöíóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöí äóÓóÎó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáÓøóÈúÊó¡ ÃóßúÑöãú ÃóÈóÇßó æóÃõãøóßó¡ áöíóØõæáó ÚõãúÑõßó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúØöíßó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõßó¡ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáú¡ áóÇ ÊóÒúäö¡ áóÇ ÊóÓúÑöÞú¡ áóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏú Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÒõæÑò¡ áóÇ ÊóãõÏøó Úóíúäóßó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÕóÇÍöÈößó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈößó¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ËóæúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍöãóÇÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí áöÕóÇÍöÈößó¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóÏö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: ãóÖúãõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö(2/133)
Ýöí ÂíóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåõãóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö " {Þõáú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ ÃóÊúáõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏóßõãú ãöäú ÅöãúáóÇÞò äóÍúäõ äóÑúÒõÞõßõãú æóÅöíøóÇåõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Ðóáößõãú æóÕøóÇßõãú Èöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó - æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ãóÇáó ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÃóÔõÏøóåõ æóÃóæúÝõæÇ Çáúßóíúáó æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö áóÇ äõßóáøöÝõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÝóÇÚúÏöáõæÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì æóÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóæúÝõæÇ Ðóáößõãú æóÕøóÇßõãú Èöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó - æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èößõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö Ðóáößõãú æóÕøóÇßõãú Èöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 151 - 153]
[ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 151 - 153] . æóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö æóÕóÇíóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð ÚóÒöíÒóÉð¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÒóÇáóÊú æóÚõãöáó ÈöåóÇ ÍöíäðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóåúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ØóÑóÃó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöÕúíóÇäñ ãöäó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÚóãóÏõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÈóÏøóáõæåóÇ¡ æóÍóÑøóÝõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóæøóáõæåóÇ. Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÓóáóÈõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ãóäúÓõæÎóÉð ãõÈóÏøóáóÉð¡ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉð ãõßóãøöáóÉð¡ Ýóáöáøóåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúßõãõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ ÃóáøóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÞóÏú ÃóäúÌóíúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÚóÏõæøößõãú æóæóÇÚóÏúäóÇßõãú ÌóÇäöÈó ÇáØøõæÑö ÇáúÃóíúãóäó æóäóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãõ Çáúãóäøó æóÇáÓøóáúæóì - ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊò ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóØúÛóæúÇ Ýöíåö ÝóíóÍöáøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÛóÖóÈöí æóãóäú íóÍúáöáú Úóáóíúåö ÛóÖóÈöí ÝóÞóÏú åóæóì - æóÅöäøöí áóÛóÝøóÇÑñ áöãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Ëõãøó ÇåúÊóÏóì} [Øå: 80 - 82]
[Øå: 80 - 82] . íóÐúßõÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäøóÊóåõ(2/134)
æóÅöÍúÓóÇäóåõ Åöáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÌóÇåõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÎóáøóÕóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÖøöíÞö æóÇáúÍóÑóÌö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ æóÚóÏóåõãú ÕõÍúÈóÉó äóÈöíøöåöãú ßóáöíãöåö Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáØøõæÑö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ Ãóíú ãöäúåõãú áöíõäóÒøöáó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ãõÕúáöÍóÉñ áóåõãú Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõãú æóÃõÎúÑóÇåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÔöÏøóÊöåöãú æóÖóÑõæÑóÊöåöãú¡ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÒóÑúÚñ æóáóÇ ÖóÑúÚñ¡ ãöäøóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ íõÕúÈöÍõæäó ÝóíóÌöÏõæäóåõ ÎöáóÇáó ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäúåõ ÞóÏúÑó ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö Åöáóì ãöËúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö¡ æóãóäö ÇÏøóÎóÑó ãöäúåõ áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÓóÏó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ßóÝóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ áóãú íóÝúÖõáú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÕúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ ãöËúáó ÇáúÎõÈúÒö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö æóÇáúÍóáóÇæóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÛóÔöíóåõãú ØóíúÑõ ÇáÓøóáúæóì¡ ÝóíóÞúÊóäöÕõæäó ãöäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ßõáúÝóÉò ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÍóÓóÈó ßöÝóÇíóÊöåöãú áöÚóÔóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÕúáõ ÇáÕøóíúÝö Ùóáøóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÛóãóÇãó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊõÑõ Úóäúåõãú ÍóÑøó ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÖóæúÁóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇåöÑó. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ": {íóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇÐúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÊöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÚóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏöí ÃõæÝö ÈöÚóåúÏößõãú æóÅöíøóÇíó ÝóÇÑúåóÈõæäö - æóÂãöäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúÊõ ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áöãóÇ ãóÚóßõãú æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ Ãóæøóáó ßóÇÝöÑò Èöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöí ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóÅöíøóÇíó ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 40 - 41]
[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 40¡ 41] . Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐú äóÌøóíúäóÇßõãú ãöäú Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó íóÓõæãõæäóßõãú ÓõæÁó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö íõÐóÈøöÍõæäó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóßõãú æóíóÓúÊóÍúíõæäó äöÓóÇÁóßõãú æóÝöí Ðóáößõãú ÈóáóÇÁñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú ÚóÙöíãñ - æóÅöÐú ÝóÑóÞúäóÇ Èößõãõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÝóÃóäúÌóíúäóÇßõãú æóÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇ Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóäúÙõÑõæäó - æóÅöÐú æóÇÚóÏúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõãõ ÇáúÚöÌúáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö æóÃóäúÊõãú ÙóÇáöãõæäó - Ëõãøó ÚóÝóæúäóÇ Úóäúßõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó - æóÅöÐú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóåúÊóÏõæäó - æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÞóæúãöåö íóÇ Þóæúãö Åöäøóßõãú ÙóáóãúÊõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ÈöÇÊøöÎóÇÐößõãõ ÇáúÚöÌúáó ÝóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóÇÑöÆößõãú ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú Ðóáößõãú ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÑöÆößõãú ÝóÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúßõãú Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ - æóÅöÐú ÞõáúÊõãú íóÇ ãõæÓóì áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó ÍóÊøóì äóÑóì Çááøóåó ÌóåúÑóÉð ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúßõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÚöÞóÉõ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóäúÙõÑõæäó - Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóæúÊößõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó - æóÙóáøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÛóãóÇãó æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãõ Çáúãóäøó æóÇáÓøóáúæóì ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú æóãóÇ ÙóáóãõæäóÇ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú íóÙúáöãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 49 - 57]
[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 49 - 57] .(2/135)
Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐö ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì ãõæÓóì áöÞóæúãöåö ÝóÞõáúäóÇ ÇÖúÑöÈú ÈöÚóÕóÇßó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÝóÇäúÝóÌóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÚóíúäðÇ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ßõáøõ ÃõäóÇÓò ãóÔúÑóÈóåõãú ßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ãöäú ÑöÒúÞö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÊóÚúËóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÝúÓöÏöíäó - æóÅöÐú ÞõáúÊõãú íóÇ ãõæÓóì áóäú äóÕúÈöÑó Úóáóì ØóÚóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÇÏúÚõ áóäóÇ ÑóÈøóßó íõÎúÑöÌú áóäóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊõäúÈöÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãöäú ÈóÞúáöåóÇ æóÞöËøóÇÆöåóÇ æóÝõæãöåóÇ æóÚóÏóÓöåóÇ æóÈóÕóáöåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÊóÓúÊóÈúÏöáõæäó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÏúäóì ÈöÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ÇåúÈöØõæÇ ãöÕúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøó áóßõãú ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãú æóÖõÑöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÐøöáøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉõ æóÈóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÛóÖóÈò ãöäó Çááøóåö Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóíóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÚóÕóæúÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 60 - 61]
[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 60¡ 61] . íóÐúßõÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöäúÚóÇãóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ íóÓøóÑó áóåõãú ãöäó Çáúãóäøö æóÇáÓøóáúæóì ØóÚóÇãóíúäö Ôóåöíøóíúäö ÈöáóÇ ßõáúÝóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÚúíò áóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú íõäóÒøöáõ Çááøóåõ Çáúãóäøó ÈóÇßöÑðÇ¡ æóíõÑúÓöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ØóíúÑó ÇáÓøóáúæóì ÚóÔöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÈóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁó áóåõãú ÈöÖóÑúÈö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÍóÌóÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÍúãöáõæäóåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÈöÇáúÚóÕóÇ ÝóÊóÝóÌøóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÚóíúäðÇ¡ áößõáøö ÓöÈúØò Úóíúäñ ãöäúåõ ÊóäúÈóÌöÓõ Ëõãøó ÊóäúÝóÌöÑõ ãóÇÁð ÒõáóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞõæäó æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó æóíóÓúÞõæäó ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú¡ æóíóÏøóÎöÑõæäó ßöÝóÇíóÊóåõãú. æóÙóáøóáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÛóãóÇãó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑøö. æóåóÐöåö äöÚóãñ ãöäó Çááøóåö(2/136)
ÚóÙöíãóÉñ æóÚóØöíøóÇÊñ ÌóÓöíãóÉñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÚóæúåóÇ ÍóÞøó ÑöÚóÇíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöÔõßúÑöåóÇ æóÍóÞøö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÌöÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåóÇ æóÊóÈóÑøóãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÈúÏöáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÈóÏóáöåóÇ¡ ãöãøóÇ ÊóäúÈõÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãöäú ÈóÞúáöåóÇ¡ æóÞöËøóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÝõæãöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóÓöåóÇ¡ æóÈóÕóáöåóÇ. ÝóÞóÑøóÚóåõãõ Çáúßóáöíãõ¡ æóæóÈøóÎóåõãú æóÃóäøóÈóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö¡ æóÚóäøóÝóåõãú ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: {ÃóÊóÓúÊóÈúÏöáõæäó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÏúäóì ÈöÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ÇåúÈöØõæÇ ãöÕúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøó áóßõãú ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 61] Ãóíú; åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóØúáõÈõæäóåõ æóÊõÑöíÏõæäóåõ ÈóÏóáó åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚóãö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÊõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÍóÇÕöáñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóÇáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åóÈóØúÊõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóíú; æóäóÒóáúÊõãú Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõæäó áöãóäúÕöÈöåóÇ¡ ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåõæäó¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÑõæãõæäó ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÂßöáö ÇáÏøóäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÏöíøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøöí áóÓúÊõ ÃõÌöíÈõßõãú Åöáóì ÓõÄóÇáößõãú Ðóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÈóáøöÛõßõãú ãóÇ ÊóÚóäøóÊøõãú Èöåö ãöäó Çáúãõäóì¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑóÉö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóäúÊóåõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóØúÛóæúÇ Ýöíåö ÝóíóÍöáøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÛóÖóÈöí æóãóäú íóÍúáöáú Úóáóíúåö ÛóÖóÈöí ÝóÞóÏú åóæóì} [Øå: 81] . Ãóíú; ÝóÞóÏú åóáóßó¡ æóÍóÞøó áóåõ æóÇááøóåö ÇáúåóáóÇßõ æóÇáÏøóãóÇÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú Íóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÛóÖóÈõ Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÒóÌó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚöíÏó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó ÈöÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö áöãóäú ÃóäóÇÈó æóÊóÇÈó¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóãöÑøó Úóáóì ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáúãóÑöíÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäøöí áóÛóÝøóÇÑñ áöãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÂãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Ëõãøó ÇåúÊóÏóì} [Øå: 82] .(2/137)
[ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóÇÚóÏúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ËóáóÇËöíäó áóíúáóÉð æóÃóÊúãóãúäóÇåóÇ ÈöÚóÔúÑò ÝóÊóãøó ãöíÞóÇÊõ ÑóÈøöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÃóÎöíåö åóÇÑõæäó ÇÎúáõÝúäöí Ýöí Þóæúãöí æóÃóÕúáöÍú æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõæÓóì áöãöíÞóÇÊöäóÇ æóßóáøóãóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÃóÑöäöí ÃóäúÙõÑú Åöáóíúßó ÞóÇáó áóäú ÊóÑóÇäöí æóáóßöäö ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÓóæúÝó ÊóÑóÇäöí ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ÑóÈøõåõ áöáúÌóÈóáö ÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóßøðÇ æóÎóÑøó ãõæÓóì ÕóÚöÞðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÊõÈúÊõ Åöáóíúßó æóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÞóÇáó íóÇ ãõæÓóì Åöäøöí ÇÕúØóÝóíúÊõßó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöí æóÈößóáóÇãöí ÝóÎõÐú ãóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõßó æóßõäú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó - æóßóÊóÈúäóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö ãöäú ßõáö ÔóíúÁò ãóæúÚöÙóÉð æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ áößõáö ÔóíúÁò ÝóÎõÐúåóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÉò æóÃúãõÑú Þóæúãóßó íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäöåóÇ ÓóÃõÑöíßõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó - ÓóÃóÕúÑöÝõ Úóäú ÂíóÇÊöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóßóÈøóÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ßõáó ÂíóÉò áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáÑøõÔúÏö áóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæåõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúÛóíøö íóÊøóÎöÐõæåõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÛóÇÝöáöíäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóáöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÈöØóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú åóáú íõÌúÒóæúäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 142 - 147]
[ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 142 - 147] . ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö; ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãóÓúÑõæÞñ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó áóíúáóÉð åöíó; ÔóåúÑõ Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö(2/138)
ÈößóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÃõÊöãøóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð ÈöÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö áóåõ íóæúãó ÚöíÏö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóÝöí ãöËúáöåö Ãóßúãóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ïöíäóåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÍõÌøóÊóåõ æóÈóÑóÇåöíäóåõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÕóÇÆöãðÇ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóØúÚöãö ÇáØøóÚóÇãó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóãóáó ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÃóÎóÐó áöÍóÇ ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÝóãóÖóÛóåõ¡ áöíõØóíøöÈó ÑöíÍó Ýóãöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõãúÓößó ÚóÔúÑðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð. æóáöåóÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó: «ÎóáõæÝó Ýóãö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÃóØúíóÈõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÑöíÍö ÇáúãöÓúßö» ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáÐøóåóÇÈö¡ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÔóÚúÈö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóÎóÇåõ åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúãõÍóÈøóÈó ÇáúãõÈóÌøóáó ÇáúÌóáöíáó¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøöåö æóÃóÈöíåö¡ æóæóÒöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóì ãõÕúØóÝöíåö¡ ÝóæóÕøóÇåõ æóÃóãóÑóåõ æóäóåóÇåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ áöÚõáõæøö ãóäúÒöáóÊöåö Ýöí äõÈõæøóÊöåö ãõäóÇÝóÇÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõæÓóì áöãöíÞóÇÊöäóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] Ãóíú; Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúãóÌöíÁö Ýöíåö¡ {æóßóáøóãóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] Ãóíú; ßóáøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúãóÚóåõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó¡ ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ æóäóÇÌóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÑøóÈóåõ æóÃóÏúäóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÞóÇãñ ÑóÝöíÚñ¡ æóãóÚúÞöáñ ãóäöíÚñ¡ æóãóäúÕöÈñ ÔóÑöíÝñ¡ æóãóäúÒöáñ ãõäöíÝñ¡ ÝóÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÊóÊúÑóì æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì. æóáóãøóÇ ÃõÚúØöíó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÚóáöíøóÉó æóÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉó ÇáÓøóäöíøóÉó¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó¡ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ¡ ÇáúÞóæøöíøõ ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö: {ÑóÈøöí ÃóÑöäöí ÃóäúÙõÑú Åöáóíúßó ÞóÇáó áóäú ÊóÑóÇäöí} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó ÚöäúÏó ÊóÌóáøöíåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÈóáó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÞúæóì æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ÐóÇÊðÇ¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõ ËóÈóÇÊðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó:(2/139)
{æóáóßöäö ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÓóæúÝó ÊóÑóÇäöí} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] .
æóÝöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóÇäöí Íóíøñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóÇ íóÇÈöÓñ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÏóåúÏóåó. æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö "¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáäøõæÑõ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ áóæú ßóÔóÝóåõ áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ æóÌúåöåö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö» æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 103] ÐóÇßó äõæÑõåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó äõæÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì áöÔóíúÁò áóÇ íóÞõæãõ áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ÑóÈøõåõ áöáúÌóÈóáö ÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóßøðÇ æóÎóÑøó ãõæÓóì ÕóÚöÞðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÊõÈúÊõ Åöáóíúßó æóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: {æóáóßöäö ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÓóæúÝó ÊóÑóÇäöí} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúßó æóÃóÔóÏøõ ÎóáúÞðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ÑóÈøõåõ áöáúÌóÈóáö ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö áóÇ íóÊóãóÇáóßõ¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÌóÈóáõ ÝóÏõßøó Úóáóì Ãóæøóáöåö¡ æóÑóÃóì ãõæÓóì ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÇáúÌóÈóáõ¡ ÝóÎóÑøó ÕóÚöÞóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò¡ ÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóáóíúËñ¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÑóÃó: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ÑóÈøõåõ áöáúÌóÈóáö ÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóßøðÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] ÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö æóæóÖóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÕöáö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì(2/140)
ãöäó ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑö¡ ÝóÓóÇÎó ÇáúÌóÈóáõ» . áóÝúÙõ ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì - íóÚúäöí ãöäó ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö - ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÌóÈóáó ÏóßøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ {æóÎóÑøó ãõæÓóì ÕóÚöÞðÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] Ãóíú; ãóÛúÔöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ãóíøöÊðÇ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ; áöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Úóäú ÛóÔúíò. ÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÊóäúÒöíåñ¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãñ¡ æóÅöÌúáóÇáñ Ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ ÈöÚóÙóãóÊöåö ÃóÍóÏñ. {ÊõÈúÊõ Åöáóíúßó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] Ãóíú: ÝóáóÓúÊõ ÃóÓúÃóáõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó: {æóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóÇßó Íóíøñ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóÇ íóÇÈöÓñ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÏóåúÏóåó.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö "¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÚõãóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÓóäò ÇáúãóÇÒöäöíøö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ ÊõÎóíøöÑõæäöí ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íõÕúÚóÞõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÃóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú íõÝöíÞõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöãõæÓóì ÂÎöÐò ÈöÞóÇÆöãóÉò ãöäú ÞóæóÇÆöãö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóÝóÇÞó ÞóÈúáöí¡ Ãóãú ÌõæÒöíó ÈöÕóÚúÞóÉö ÇáØøõæÑö» áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÝöí Ãóæøóáöåö ÞöÕøóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóØóãó æóÌúåóåõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ Íöíäó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÇÕúØóÝóì ãõæÓóì Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «áóÇ ÊõÎóíøöÑõæäöí ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö» æóÝöí(2/141)
" ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö "¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÝöíåö: «áóÇ ÊõÎóíøöÑõæäöí Úóáóì ãõæÓóì.» æóÐóßóÑó ÊóãóÇãóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóÖúãö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö¡ Ãóæú äóåúíñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ Åöáóíúßõãú¡ Èóáö Çááøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÝóÚó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò¡ æóáóíúÓó íõäóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ Èóáú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝö. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó ÈöÇØøöáóÇÚöåö Úóáóì ÃóÝúÖóáöíøóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ßõáøöåöãú. ÝóÝöí Þóæúáöåö äóÙóÑñ; áóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóãóÇ åóÇÌóÑó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÇãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 110] . æóãóÇ ßóãõáõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑóÝö äóÈöíøöåöãú¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö Úóäúåõ¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóäóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóáóÇ ÝóÎúÑó» Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÛúÈöØõåõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍöíÏõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÚóÒúãö ÇáúÃóßúãóáõæäó; äõæÍñ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóãõæÓóì¡ æóÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó. æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÝóÃóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú íõÝöíÞõ¡ ÝóÃóÌöÏõ ãõæÓóì ÈóÇØöÔðÇ ÈöÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö - Ãóíú; ÂÎöÐðÇ ÈöåóÇ - ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóÝóÇÞó ÞóÈúáöí¡ Ãóãú ÌõæÒöíó ÈöÕóÚúÞóÉö ÇáØøõæÑö.(2/142)
» Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÚúÞó¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ áöáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö Ýöí ÚóÑóÕóÇÊö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Íöíäó íóÊóÌóáøóì ÇáÑøóÈøõ áöÝóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóíõÕúÚóÞõæäó ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúåóíúÈóÉö æóÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáóåõãú ÅöÝóÇÞóÉð ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóãõÕúØóÝóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÌöÏõ ãõæÓóì ÈóÇØöÔðÇ ÈöÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞõ: «áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóÕõÚöÞõ¡ ÝóÃóÝóÇÞó ÞóÈúáöí» Ãóíú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÚúÞóÊõåõ ÎóÝöíÝóÉð; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÇáóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÕóÚúÞñ¡ Ãóæú ÌõæÒöíó ÈöÕóÚúÞóÉö ÇáØøõæÑö¡ íóÚúäöí Ýóáóãú íõÕúÚóÞú ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÔóÑóÝñ ßóÈöíÑñ æóÚõáõæøõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉò áöãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíúËöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÊóÝúÖöíáõåõ ÈöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò; æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÈøóåó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÔóÑóÝöåö æóÝóÖöíáóÊöåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóãøóÇ ÖóÑóÈó æóÌúåó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö¡ Íöíäó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÇÕúØóÝóì ãõæÓóì Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö. ÞóÏú íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí äõÝõæÓö ÇáúãõÔóÇåöÏöíäó áöÐóáößó åóÖúãñ ÈöÌóäóÇÈö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÈóíøóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÖöíáóÊóåõ æóÔóÑóÝóåõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇáó íóÇ ãõæÓóì Åöäøöí ÇÕúØóÝóíúÊõßó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöí æóÈößóáóÇãöí} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 144] Ãóíú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ áóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ; áöÃóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ; áöÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõãóÇ; ßóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÔóÑóÝõåõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãðÇ íóÑúÛóÈõ Åöáóíøó ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ» æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÎõÐú ãóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõßó æóßõäú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 144] Ãóíú; ÝóÎõÐú ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö(2/143)
æóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáú ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßõäú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÊóÈúäóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãóæúÚöÙóÉð æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 145] æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍõ ãöäú ÌóæúåóÑò äóÝöíÓò¡ ÝóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó áóåõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÈöíóÏöåö æóÝöíåóÇ ãóæóÇÚöÙõ Úóäö ÇáúÂËóÇãö¡ æóÊóÝúÕöíáñ áößõáøö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ {ÝóÎõÐúåóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÉò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 145] Ãóíú; ÈöÚóÒúãò æóäöíøóÉò ÕóÇÏöÞóÉò ÞóæöíøóÉò¡ {æóÃúãõÑú Þóæúãóßó íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäöåóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 145] Ãóíú¡ íóÖóÚõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö æõÌõæåöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÌúãóáö ãóÍóÇãöáöåóÇ¡ ÓóÃõæÑöíßõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó Ãóíú; ÓóÊóÑóæúÇ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíäó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöí¡ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áöÃóãúÑöí¡ ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó áöÑõÓõáöí. {ÓóÃóÕúÑöÝõ Úóäú ÂíóÇÊöí} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 146] Ãóíú; Úóäú ÝóåúãöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÏóÈøõÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúÞøõáö ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑöíÏó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ¡ {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóßóÈøóÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ßõáøó ÂíóÉò áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 146] Ãóíú; æóáóæú ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ãóåúãóÇ ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÞö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö¡ áóÇ íóäúÞóÇÏõæÇ áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåóÇ¡ {æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáÑøõÔúÏö áóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæåõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 146] Ãóíú; áóÇ íóÓúáõßõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÈöÚõæåõ {æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúÛóíøö íóÊøóÎöÐõæåõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 146] Ãóíú; ÕóÑóÝúäóÇåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó; áöÊóßúÐöíÈöåöãú ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ¡ æóÊóÛóÇÝõáöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú Úóäö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ¡ {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóáöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÍóÈöØóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú åóáú íõÌúÒóæúäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 147] .(2/144)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÚöÌúáó Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÉö ßóáöíãö Çááøóåö ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÎóÐó Þóæúãõ ãõæÓóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ãöäú Íõáöíøöåöãú ÚöÌúáðÇ ÌóÓóÏðÇ áóåõ ÎõæóÇÑñ Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãú æóáóÇ íóåúÏöíåöãú ÓóÈöíáðÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó - æóáóãøóÇ ÓõÞöØó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÖóáøõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÆöäú áóãú íóÑúÍóãúäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ áóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó - æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãõæÓóì Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö ÛóÖúÈóÇäó ÃóÓöÝðÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöÆúÓóãóÇ ÎóáóÝúÊõãõæäöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóÚóÌöáúÊõãú ÃóãúÑó ÑóÈøößõãú æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÑóÃúÓö ÃóÎöíåö íóÌõÑøõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäó Ãõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõæäöí æóßóÇÏõæÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäóäöí ÝóáóÇ ÊõÔúãöÊú Èöíó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúäöí ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó - ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóáöÃóÎöí æóÃóÏúÎöáúäóÇ Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÊößó æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó - Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÚöÌúáó ÓóíóäóÇáõåõãú ÛóÖóÈñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÐöáøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ - æóáóãøóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäú ãõæÓóì ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÊöåóÇ åõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáøóÐöíäó åõãú áöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÑúåóÈõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 148 - 154]
[ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 148 - 154] .(2/145)
æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÚúÌóáóßó Úóäú Þóæúãößó íóÇ ãõæÓóì - ÞóÇáó åõãú ÃõæáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÃóËóÑöí æóÚóÌöáúÊõ Åöáóíúßó ÑóÈøö áöÊóÑúÖóì - ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÊóäøóÇ Þóæúãóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏößó æóÃóÖóáøóåõãõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ - ÝóÑóÌóÚó ãõæÓóì Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö ÛóÖúÈóÇäó ÃóÓöÝðÇ ÞóÇáó íóÇ Þóæúãö Ãóáóãú íóÚöÏúßõãú ÑóÈøõßõãú æóÚúÏðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ ÃóÝóØóÇáó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÚóåúÏõ Ãóãú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú Ãóäú íóÍöáøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÛóÖóÈñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú ÝóÃóÎúáóÝúÊõãú ãóæúÚöÏöí - ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎúáóÝúäóÇ ãóæúÚöÏóßó ÈöãóáúßöäóÇ æóáóßöäøóÇ ÍõãøöáúäóÇ ÃóæúÒóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÒöíäóÉö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÝóÞóÐóÝúäóÇåóÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ - ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó áóåõãú ÚöÌúáðÇ ÌóÓóÏðÇ áóåõ ÎõæóÇÑñ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ Åöáóåõßõãú æóÅöáóåõ ãõæÓóì ÝóäóÓöíó - ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÃóáøóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÞóæúáðÇ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ áóåõãú ÖóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ - æóáóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áóåõãú åóÇÑõæäõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ íóÇ Þóæúãö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝõÊöäúÊõãú Èöåö æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑöí - ÞóÇáõæÇ áóäú äóÈúÑóÍó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇßöÝöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì - ÞóÇáó íóÇ åóÇÑõæäõ ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó ÅöÐú ÑóÃóíúÊóåõãú ÖóáøõæÇ - ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚóäö ÃóÝóÚóÕóíúÊó ÃóãúÑöí - ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÇÈúäó Ãõãøó áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐú ÈöáöÍúíóÊöí æóáóÇ ÈöÑóÃúÓöí Åöäøöí ÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó ÝóÑøóÞúÊó Èóíúäó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóáóãú ÊóÑúÞõÈú Þóæúáöí - ÞóÇáó ÝóãóÇ ÎóØúÈõßó íóÇ ÓóÇãöÑöíøõ - ÞóÇáó ÈóÕõÑúÊõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÈúÕõÑõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÞóÈóÖúÊõ ÞóÈúÖóÉð ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝóäóÈóÐúÊõåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóæøóáóÊú áöí äóÝúÓöí - ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÅöäøó áóßó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó áóÇ ãöÓóÇÓó æóÅöäøó áóßó ãóæúÚöÏðÇ áóäú ÊõÎúáóÝóåõ æóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì Åöáóåößó ÇáøóÐöí ÙóáúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇßöÝðÇ áóäõÍóÑøöÞóäøóåõ Ëõãøó áóäóäúÓöÝóäøóåõ Ýöí Çáúíóãøö äóÓúÝðÇ - ÅöäøóãóÇ Åöáóåõßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÓöÚó ßõáó ÔóíúÁò ÚöáúãðÇ} [Øå: 83 - 98]
[Øå: 83 - 98] . íóÐúßõÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Íöíäó ÐóåóÈó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Åöáóì ãöíÞóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóãóßóËó Úóáóì ÇáØøõæÑö íõäóÇÌöíåö ÑóÈøõåõ¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÌöíÈõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóãóÏó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ.(2/146)
ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÝóÕóÇÛó ãöäúåõ ÚöÌúáðÇ¡ æóÃóáúÞóì Ýöíåö ÞóÈúÖóÉð ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÝóÑóÓö ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ Íöíäó ÑóÂåõ íóæúãó ÃóÛúÑóÞó Çááøóåõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Ýöíåö ÎóÇÑó ßóãóÇ íóÎõæÑõ ÇáúÚöÌúáõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÚöÌúáðÇ ÌóÓóÏðÇ. Ãóíú áóÍúãðÇ æóÏóãðÇ¡ ÍóíøðÇ íóÎõæÑõ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÏõÈõÑöåö¡ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú Ýóãöåö¡ ÝóíóÎõæÑõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÎõæÑõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÑúÞõÕõæäó Íóæúáóåõ æóíóÝúÑóÍõæäó. {ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ Åöáóåõßõãú æóÅöáóåõ ãõæÓóì ÝóäóÓöíó} [Øå: 88] Ãóíú; ÝóäóÓöíó ãõæÓóì ÑóÈøóåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóÐóåóÈó íóÊóØóáøóÈõåõ¡ æóåõæó åóÇåõäóÇ. ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóÓóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÊóÖóÇÚóÝóÊú ÂáóÇÄõåõ æóÚöÏóÇÊõåõ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ãõÈóíøöäðÇ áóåõãú ÈõØúáóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóæøóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÅöáóåöíøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÕóÇÑóÇåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ÈóåöíãðÇ æóÔóíúØóÇäðÇ ÑóÌöíãðÇ: {ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÃóáøóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÞóæúáðÇ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ áóåõãú ÖóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ} [Øå: 89] æóÞóÇáó: {Ãóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãú æóáóÇ íóåúÏöíåöãú ÓóÈöíáðÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 148] ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÌóæóÇÈðÇ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÖóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÑõÔúÏò¡ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåõ æóåõãú ÙóÇáöãõæäó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÚóÇáöãõæäó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈõØúáóÇäó ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ {æóáóãøóÇ ÓõÞöØó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 149] Ãóíú; äóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ¡ {æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÖóáøõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÆöäú áóãú íóÑúÍóãúäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ áóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 149] .(2/147)
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÑóÃóì ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöÌúáö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó¡ ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÓóÑóåóÇ. æóåóßóÐóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÈúÏóáóåõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ. æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Íöíäó ÚóÇíóäó ãóÇ ÚóÇíóäó. æóÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ áóæúÍóíúäö. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóáúæóÇÍñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÃóËøóÑú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöÌúáö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöãõÚóÇíóäóÉö Ðóáößó. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóíúÓó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ßóÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö» . Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÚóäøóÝóåõãú¡ æóæóÈøóÎóåõãú¡ æóåóÌøóäóåõãú Ýöí ÕóäöíÚöåöãú¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍ; ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÅöäøóÇ ÍõãøöáúäóÇ ÃóæúÒóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÒöíäóÉö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÝóÞóÐóÝúäóÇåóÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ} [Øå: 87] ÊóÍóÑøóÌõæÇ ãöäú Êóãóáøõßö Íõáöíøö Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍóåõ áóåõãú æóáóãú íóÊóÍóÑøóÌõæÇ ÈöÌóåúáöåöãú¡ æóÞöáøóÉö Úöáúãöåöãú æóÚóÞúáöåöãú ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöÌúáö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÎõæóÇÑñ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÃóÍóÏö¡ ÇáúÝóÑúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö ÇáúÞóåøóÇÑö. Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ áóåõ: {ÞóÇáó íóÇ åóÇÑõæäõ ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó ÅöÐú ÑóÃóíúÊóåõãú ÖóáøõæÇ - ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚóäö} [Øå: 92 - 93] Ãóíú; åóáøóÇ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊóäöí ÝóÃóÚúáóãúÊóäöí ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøöí ÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó ÝóÑøóÞúÊó Èóíúäó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó} [Øå: 94] Ãóíú; ÊóÑóßúÊóåõãú æóÌöÆúÊóäöí¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝúÊóäöí Ýöíåöãú¡ {ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóáöÃóÎöí æóÃóÏúÎöáúäóÇ Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÊößó æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 151] æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó åóÇÑõæäõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡(2/148)
äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóäöíÚö ÇáúÝóÙöíÚö ÃóÔóÏøó Çáäøóåúíö¡ æóÒóÌóÑóåõãú Úóäúåõ ÃóÊóãøó ÇáÒøóÌúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áóåõãú åóÇÑõæäõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ íóÇÞóæúãö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝõÊöäúÊõãú} [Øå: 90] Ãóíú; ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÃóãóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÌúáö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ íóÎõæÑõ ÝöÊúäóÉð æóÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ áóßõãú. {æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ} [Øå: 90] Ãóíú; áóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÌúáõ {ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí} [Øå: 90] Ãóíú; ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú¡ {æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑöí - ÞóÇáõæÇ áóäú äóÈúÑóÍó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇßöÝöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì} [Øå: 90 - 91] íóÔúåóÏõ Çááøóåõ áöåóÇÑõæäó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ äóåóÇåõãú æóÒóÌóÑóåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú íõØöíÚõæåõ æóáóãú íóÊøóÈöÚõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøö {ÞóÇáó ÝóãóÇ ÎóØúÈõßó íóÇ ÓóÇãöÑöíøõ} [Øå: 95] Ãóíú; ãóÇ Íóãóáóßó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊó. {ÞóÇáó ÈóÕõÑúÊõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÈúÕõÑõæÇ Èöåö} [Øå: 96] Ãóíú; ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóåõæó ÑóÇßöÈñ ÝóÑóÓðÇ {ÝóÞóÈóÖúÊõ ÞóÈúÖóÉð ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö} [Øå: 96] Ãóíú; ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÝóÑóÓö ÌöÈúÑöíáó. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ æóßóÇäó ßõáøóãóÇ æóØöÆóÊú ÈöÍóæóÇÝöÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚò¡ ÇÎúÖóÑøó æóÃóÚúÔóÈó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÍóÇÝöÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÌúáö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚö ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóäóÈóÐúÊõåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóæøóáóÊú áöí äóÝúÓöí - ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÅöäøó áóßó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó áóÇ ãöÓóÇÓó} [Øå: 96 - 97] æóåóÐóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóãóÓøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ; ãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉð áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÓøöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÓøõåõ. åóÐóÇ ãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉñ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóæóÚøóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäøó áóßó ãóæúÚöÏðÇ áóäú ÊõÎúáóÝóåõ} [Øå: 97] ÞõÑöÆó: (áóäú äõÎúáöÝóåõ) . {æóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì Åöáóåößó ÇáøóÐöí ÙóáúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇßöÝðÇ áóäõÍóÑøöÞóäøóåõ Ëõãøó áóäóäúÓöÝóäøóåõ Ýöí Çáúíóãøö äóÓúÝðÇ} [Øå: 97] ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóãóÏó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÌúáö ÝóÍóÑóÞóåõ¡ Þöíáó: ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö. ßóãóÇ(2/149)
ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÞöíáó: ÈöÇáúãóÈóÇÑöÏö. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. æóåõæó äóÕøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. Ëõãøó ÐóÑøóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÃóãóÑó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÝóÔóÑöÈõæÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚóÇÈöÏöíåö¡ ÚóáøóÞó Úóáóì ÔöÝóÇåöåöãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóãóÇÏö ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáö ÇÕúÝóÑøóÊú ÃóáúæóÇäõåõãú.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: {ÅöäøóãóÇ Åöáóåõßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÓöÚó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÚöáúãðÇ} [Øå: 98] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÚöÌúáó ÓóíóäóÇáõåõãú ÛóÖóÈñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÐöáøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 152] æóåóßóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö {æóßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 152] ãõÓóÌøóáóÉñ áößõáøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÈöÏúÚóÉò Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Íöáúãöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÈöÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö Úóáóì ÚóÈöíÏöåö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåö ÊóæúÈóÉó ãóäú ÊóÇÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÈöÊóæúÈóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 153] áóßöäú áóãú íóÞúÈóáö Çááøóåõ ÊóæúÈóÉó ÚóÇÈöÏöí ÇáúÚöÌúáö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÞóæúãöåö íóÇ Þóæúãö Åöäøóßõãú ÙóáóãúÊõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ÈöÇÊøöÎóÇÐößõãõ ÇáúÚöÌúáó ÝóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóÇÑöÆößõãú ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú Ðóáößõãú ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÑöÆößõãú ÝóÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúßõãú Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 54] . ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõãú ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ íóæúãðÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÈõÏö ÇáúÚöÌúáó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãõ ÇáÓøõíõæÝó¡ æóÃóáúÞóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÖóÈóÇÈðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ ÞóÑöíÈóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÓöíÈõ äóÓöíÈóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇáõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÈöÏöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóÍóÕóÏõæåõãú. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõãú ÞóÊóáõæÇ Ýöí ÕóÈöíÍóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóãøóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäú ãõæÓóì ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÊöåóÇ åõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáøóÐöíäó åõãú áöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÑúåóÈõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 154] ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÊöåóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 154] Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóßóÓøóÑóÊú¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóßóÓøóÑóÊú¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÝõÊõæäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ Ãóäøó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõãõ ÇáúÚöÌúáó ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÃóËóÑö ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÈóÚöíÏò; áöÃóäøóåõãú Íöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ {ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇãõæÓóì ÇÌúÚóáú áóäóÇ ÅöáóåðÇ ßóãóÇ áóåõãú ÂáöåóÉñ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 138] .
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõãõ ÇáúÚöÌúáó ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ãóÌöíÆöåöãú ÈöáóÇÏó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÞóÊúáö ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ÇáúÚöÌúáó¡ ÞóÊóáõæÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò ËóáóÇËóÉó ÂáóÇÝò. Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó ãõæÓóì íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÛõÝöÑó áóåõãú¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉó.
{æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãõæÓóì Þóæúãóåõ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ áöãöíÞóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÑøóÌúÝóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö áóæú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóåúáóßúÊóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÅöíøóÇíó ÃóÊõåúáößõäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ ãöäøóÇ Åöäú åöíó ÅöáøóÇ ÝöÊúäóÊõßó ÊõÖöáøõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ æóÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ ÃóäúÊó æóáöíøõäóÇ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóÇÑúÍóãúäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöÑöíäó - æóÇßúÊõÈú áóäóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅöäøóÇ åõÏúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÞóÇáó ÚóÐóÇÈöí ÃõÕöíÈõ Èöåö ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÁõ æóÑóÍúãóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÓóÃóßúÊõÈõåóÇ áöáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó æóíõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúÃõãøöíøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó æóíóÖóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÕúÑóåõãú æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö æóÚóÒøóÑõæåõ æóäóÕóÑõæåõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáäøõæÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó ãóÚóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 155 - 157]
[ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 155 - 157] .(2/150)
ÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ãõæÓóì¡ æóåóÇÑõæäõ¡ æóíõæÔóÚõ¡ æóäóÇÏóÇÈõ¡ æóÃóÈöíåõæ¡ ÐóåóÈõæÇ ãóÚó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ áöíóÚúÊóÐöÑõæÇ Úóäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÚöÌúáó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóÊóØóíøóÈõæÇ æóíóÊóØóåøóÑõæÇ æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÐóåóÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÑóÈõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÛóãóÇãõ¡ æóÚóãõæÏõ ÇáäøõæÑö ÓóÇØöÚñ¡ æóÕóÚöÏó ãõæÓóì ÇáúÌóÈóáó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóãöÚõæÇ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú íóÓúãóÚõæäó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó íõÍóÑøöÝõæäóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÚóÞóáõæåõ æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 75] . æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöáóÇÒöãò; áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóÌöÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 6] Ãóíú; ãõÈóáøóÛðÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÓóãöÚõæåõ ãõÈóáøóÛðÇ ãöäú ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóÒóÚóãõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ÑóÃóæõÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ãöäúåõãú; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÑøóÌúÝóÉõ; ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÞõáúÊõãú íóÇ ãõæÓóì áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó ÍóÊøóì äóÑóì Çááøóåó ÌóåúÑóÉð ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúßõãõ ÇáÕøóÇÚöÞóÉõ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóäúÙõÑõæäó - Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóæúÊößõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 55 - 56]
[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 55¡ 56] . æóÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ:(2/152)
{ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÑøóÌúÝóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö áóæú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóåúáóßúÊóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÅöíøóÇíó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 155] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãõæÓóì ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÇáúÎóíøöÑó ÝóÇáúÎóíøöÑó æóÞóÇáó: ÇäúØóáóÞõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊõãú¡ æóÓóáõæåõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÑóßúÊõãú æóÑóÇÁóßõãú ãöäú Þóæúãößõãú¡ ÕõæãõæÇ æóÊóØóåøóÑõæÇ¡ æóØóåøöÑõæÇ ËöíóÇÈóßõãú. ÝóÎóÑóÌó Èöåöãú Åöáóì ØõæÑö ÓóíúäóÇÁó áöãöíÞóÇÊò æóÞøóÊóåõ áóåõ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäò ãöäúåõ æóÚöáúãò¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝúÚóáõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóäóÇ ãõæÓóì ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóáö æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÚóãõæÏõ ÇáúÛóãóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛóÔøóì ÇáúÌóÈóáó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóÏóäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÛóãóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó áöáúÞóæúãö: ÇÏúäõæÇ. æóßóÇäó ãõæÓóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóáøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÌóÈúåóÊöåö äõæÑñ ÓóÇØöÚñ¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó Ïõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö¡ æóÏóäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóãóÇãö¡ æóÞóÚõæÇ ÓõÌõæÏðÇ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚõæåõ æóåõæó íõßóáøöãõ ãõæÓóì¡ íóÃúãõÑõ æóíóäúåóÇåõ; ÇÝúÚóáú. æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáú. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÇäúßóÔóÝó Úóäú ãõæÓóì ÇáúÛóãóÇãó ÃóÞúÈóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöãõæÓóì: {áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó ÍóÊøóì äóÑóì Çááøóåó ÌóåúÑóÉð} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 55] ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÑøóÌúÝóÉõ - æóåöíó ÇáÕøóÇÚöÞóÉõ - ÝóÇÝúÊóáóÊóÊú ÃóÑúæóÇÍõåõãú¡ ÝóãóÇÊõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÞóÇãó ãõæÓóì íõäóÇÔöÏõ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóíóÏúÚõæåõ¡ æóíóÑúÛóÈõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: {ÑóÈøö áóæú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóåúáóßúÊóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÅöíøóÇíó ÃóÊõåúáößõäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ ãöäøóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 155] Ãóíú; áóÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÈóÏõæÇ ÇáúÚöÌúáó ãöäøóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÈõÑóÂÁõ ãöãøóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡(2/153)
æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÑøóÌúÝóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóäúåóæúÇ Þóæúãóåõãú Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöÌúáö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäú åöíó ÅöáøóÇ ÝöÊúäóÊõßó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 155] Ãóíö; ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑõßó¡ æóÇÈúÊöáóÇÄõßó¡ æóÇãúÊöÍóÇäõßó. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáúÝö. íóÚúäöí: ÃóäúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóÑúÊó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÎóáóÞúÊó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚöÌúáö¡ ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÊóÎúÊóÈöÑõåõãú Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú åóÇÑõæäõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ: {íóÇ Þóæúãö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝõÊöäúÊõãú Èöåö} [Øå: 90] Ãóíö ; ÇÎúÊõÈöÑúÊõãú Èöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÊõÖöáøõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ æóÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 155] Ãóíú ; ãóäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóÖúáóáúÊóåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑößó ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóãóäú ÔöÆúÊó åóÏóíúÊóåõ¡ áóßó ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó æóáóÇ ÑóÇÏøó áöãóÇ ÍóßóãúÊó æóÞóÖóíúÊó. {ÃóäúÊó æóáöíøõäóÇ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóÇÑúÍóãúäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 155] .
{æóÇßúÊõÈú áóäóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅöäøóÇ åõÏúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 156] Ãóíú; ÊõÈúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó æóÑóÌóÚúäóÇ æóÃóäóÈúäóÇ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåõæó ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö. {ÞóÇáó ÚóÐóÇÈöí ÃõÕöíÈõ Èöåö ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÁõ æóÑóÍúãóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 156] Ãóíú; ÃóäóÇ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõ ãóäú ÔöÆúÊõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúáõÞõåóÇ æóÃõÞóÏøöÑõåóÇ¡ {æóÑóÍúãóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 156] ßóãøðÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ßóÊóÈó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóæúÖõæÚñ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö: Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÛóÖóÈöí» {ÝóÓóÃóßúÊõÈõåóÇ áöáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó æóíõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 156](2/154)
Ãóíú; ÝóÓóÃõæÌöÈõåóÇ ÍóÊúãðÇ áöãóäú íóÊøóÕöÝõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúÃõãøöíøó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö Êóäúæöíåñ ÈöÐößúÑö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃõãøóÊöåö¡ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ äóÇÌóÇåõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ æóÃóØúáóÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ æóãóÞúäóÚñ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóÌöÏøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö ÃõãøóÉð¡ ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö¡ íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÑóÈøö ÇÌúÚóáúåõãú ÃõãøóÊöí. ÞóÇáó: Êöáúßó ÃõãøóÉõ ÃóÍúãóÏó. ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö ÃõãøóÉð¡ åõãõ ÇáúÂÎöÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÑóÈøö ÇÌúÚóáúåõãú ÃõãøóÊöí. ÞóÇáó: Êöáúßó ÃõãøóÉõ ÃóÍúãóÏó. ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö ÃõãøóÉð¡ ÃóäóÇÌöíáõåõãú Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú¡ íóÞúÑóÄõæäóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú íóÞúÑóÄõæäó ßöÊóÇÈóåõãú äóÙóÑðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚõæåóÇ áóãú íóÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæåõ¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÚúØóÇßõãú ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áóãú íõÚúØöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö. ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö ÇÌúÚóáúåõãú ÃõãøóÊöí. ÞóÇáó: Êöáúßó ÃõãøóÉõ ÃóÍúãóÏó. ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö ÃõãøóÉð¡ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÝõÖõæáó ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈó¡ ÝóÇÌúÚóáúåõãú ÃõãøóÊöí. ÞóÇáó: Êöáúßó ÃõãøóÉõ ÃóÍúãóÏó. ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö ÃõãøóÉð¡ ÕóÏóÞóÇÊõåõãú íóÃúßõáõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåöãú¡ æóíõÄúÌóÑõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò ÝóÞõÈöáóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúËó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÇÑðÇ ÝóÃóßúáóÊúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÊõÑößóÊú ÝóÊóÃúßõáõåóÇ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚõ æóÇáØøóíúÑõ¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÎóÐó ÕóÏóÞóÇÊößõãú ãöäú Ûóäöíøößõãú áöÝóÞöíÑößõãú ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö ÝóÇÌúÚóáúåõãú ÃõãøóÊöí. ÞóÇáó: Êöáúßó ÃõãøóÉõ ÃóÍúãóÏó. ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö ÃõãøóÉð¡ ÅöÐóÇ åóãøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú(2/155)
ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãöáóåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ¡ Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÖöÚúÝò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö¡ ÇÌúÚóáúåõãú ÃõãøóÊöí. ÞóÇáó: Êöáúßó ÃõãøóÉõ ÃóÍúãóÏó. ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö ÃõãøóÉð åõãõ ÇáúãõÔóÝøóÚõæäó¡ ÇáúãóÔúÝõæÚõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÌúÚóáúåõãú ÃõãøóÊöí. ÞóÇáó Êöáúßó ÃõãøóÉõ ÃóÍúãóÏó. ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÝóÐóßóÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ äóÈóÐó ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöäú ÃõãøóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãõäóÇÌóÇÉö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÃóæúÑóÏõæÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßóËöíÑóÉð áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ ÈöÚóæúäö Çááøóåö æóÊóæúÝöíÞöåö¡ æóÍõÓúäö åöÏóÇíóÊöåö æóãóÚõæäóÊöåö æóÊóÃúíöíÏöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÊöãö Èúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö ": ÐößúÑõ ÓõÄóÇáö ßóáöíãö Çááøóåö ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóäú ÃóÏúäóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÃóÑúÝóÚöåöãú ãóäúÒöáóÉð; ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáØøóÇÆöíøõ ÈöãóäúÈóÌó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÇãöÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõØóÑøöÝõ Èúäõ ØóÑöíÝò æóÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÃóÈúÌóÑó - ÔóíúÎóÇäö ÕóÇáöÍóÇäö - ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉó Èúäó ÔõÚúÈóÉó íóÞõæáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: Ãóíøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÃóÏúäóì ãóäúÒöáóÉð¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÌõáñ íóÌöíÁõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇÏúÎõáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ßóíúÝó ÃóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÞóÏú äóÒóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãú æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÎóÐóÇÊöåöãú. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÊóÑúÖóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóßó ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãóáößò ãöäú ãõáõæßö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú Ãóíú ÑóÈøö.(2/156)
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóßó åóÐóÇ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ ÑóÖöíÊõ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó áóßó åóÐóÇ æóÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóãúËóÇáöåö. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÑóÖöíÊõ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: áóßó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÊú äóÝúÓõßó¡ æóáóÐøóÊú Úóíúäõßó. æóÓóÃóáó ÑóÈøóåõ: Ãóíøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÃóÑúÝóÚõ ãóäúÒöáóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃõÍóÏøöËõßó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÛóÑóÓúÊõ ßóÑóÇãóÊóåõãú ÈöíóÏöí¡ æóÎóÊóãúÊõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò æóãöÕúÏóÇÞõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ äóÝúÓñ ãóÇ ÃõÎúÝöíó áóåõãú ãöäú ÞõÑøóÉö ÃóÚúíõäò} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 17] ÇáúÂíóÉó» . æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Èöåö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò: «ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÃóÊóÑúÖóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóßó ãöËúáó ãõáúßö ãóáößò ãóäú ãõáõæßö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÖöíÊõ ÑóÈøö. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóßó Ðóáößó æóãöËúáõåõ æóãöËúáõåõ æóãöËúáõåõ æóãöËúáõåõ. ÝóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö: ÑóÖöíÊõ ÑóÈøö. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ áóßó æóÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóáóßó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÊú äóÝúÓõßó æóáóÐøóÊú Úóíúäõßó. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÖöíÊõ ÑóÈøö. ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóÇåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÛóÑóÓúÊõ ßóÑóÇãóÊóåõãú ÈöíóÏöí¡ æóÎóÊóãúÊõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÑó Úóíúäñ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú ÃõÐõäñ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúØõÑú Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò» ÞóÇáó: æóãöÕúÏóÇÞõåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ äóÝúÓñ ãóÇ ÃõÎúÝöíó áóåõãú ãöäú ÞõÑøóÉö ÃóÚúíõäò ÌóÒóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 17] æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. ÞóÇáó: æóÑóæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÝóÚúåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚõ ÃóÕóÍøõ.(2/157)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäö: ÐößúÑõ ÓõÄóÇáö Çáúßóáöíãö ÑóÈøóåõ Úóäú ÎöÕóÇáò ÓóÈúÚò; ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Óóáúãò¡ ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÑúãóáóÉõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÓøóãúÍö ÍóÏøóËóåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÍõÌóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáó ãõæÓóì ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Úóäú ÓöÊøö ÎöÕóÇáò ßóÇäó íóÙõäøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõ ÎóÇáöÕóÉñ¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ áóãú íóßõäú ãõæÓóì íõÍöÈøõåóÇ; ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Ãóíøõ ÚöÈóÇÏößó ÃóÊúÞóì¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúßõÑõ æóáóÇ íóäúÓóì. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÚöÈóÇÏößó ÃóåúÏóì¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊøóÈöÚõ ÇáúåõÏóì. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÚöÈóÇÏößó ÃóÍúßóãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúßõãõ áöáäøóÇÓö ßóãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ áöäóÝúÓöåö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÚöÈóÇÏößó ÃóÚúáóãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÇáöãñ áóÇ íóÔúÈóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ íóÌúãóÚõ Úöáúãó ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì Úöáúãöåö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÚöÈóÇÏößó ÃóÚóÒøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó ÛóÝóÑó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÚöÈóÇÏößó ÃóÛúäóì¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúÖóì ÈöãóÇ íõÄúÊóì. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÚöÈóÇÏößó ÃóÝúÞóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÕóÇÍöÈñ ãóäúÞõæÕñ» ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóíúÓó ÇáúÛöäóì Úóäú ÙóåúÑò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÛöäóì Ûöäóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÚóÈúÏò ÎóíúÑðÇ ÌóÚóáó ÛöäóÇåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÊõÞóÇåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÚóÈúÏò ÔóÑøðÇ ÌóÚóáó ÝóÞúÑóåõ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö» .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: Þóæúáõåõ: ÕóÇÍöÈñ ãóäúÞõæÕñ. íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ãóäúÞõæÕó ÍóÇáóÊöåö¡ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÝóÖúáó.
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ýöí " ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö "¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó(2/158)
ÇáúÞõãøöíøö¡ Úóäú åóÇÑõæäó Èúäö ÚóäúÊóÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáó ãõæÓóì ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ¡ æóÝöíåö: ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÚöÈóÇÏößó ÃóÚúáóãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúÊóÛöí Úöáúãó ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì Úöáúãöåö¡ ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íõÕöíÈó ßóáöãóÉð ÊóåúÏöíåö Åöáóì åõÏðì¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑõÏøõåõ Úóäú ÑóÏðì. ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ Ýóåóáú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäøöí¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ. ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÈöåö ÇáËøöÞóÉõ.(2/159)
[ÐößúÑõ ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó]
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäú ÏóÑøóÇÌò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúËóãö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ ÚóÈúÏõßó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãõÞóÊøóÑñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝõÊöÍó áóåõ ÈóÇÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊõ áóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ æóÚöÒøóÊößó æóÌóáóÇáößó¡ áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúØóÚó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ íõÓúÍóÈõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ãõäúÐõ íóæúãó ÎóáóÞúÊóåõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÕöíÑóåõ¡ áóãú íóÑó ÈõÄúÓðÇ ÞóØøõ. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ ÚóÈúÏõßó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãõæóÓøóÚñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝõÊöÍó áóåõ ÈóÇÈñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊõ áóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ æóÚöÒøóÊößó æóÌóáóÇáößó¡ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãõäúÐõ íóæúãó ÎóáóÞúÊóåõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÕöíÑóåõ¡ áóãú íóÑó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÞóØøõ» ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö. æóÝöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö äóÙóÑñ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: ÐößúÑõ ÓõÄóÇáö ßóáöíãö Çááøóåö ÑóÈøóåõ¡ Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ¡ Ãóäú íõÚóáøöãóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ Èöåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÑúãóáóÉõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Åöäøó ÏóÑøóÇÌðÇ ÍóÏøóËóåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúËóãö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡(2/160)
Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Úóáøöãúäöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõßó Èöåö æóÃóÏúÚõæßó Èöåö. ÞóÇáó: Þõáú íóÇ ãõæÓóì: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ. ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ßõáøõ ÚöÈóÇÏößó íóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ. ÞóÇáó: Þõáú: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÊóÎõÕøõäöí Èöåö. ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõæÓóì áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö Ýöí ßöÝøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÝøóÉò ãóÇáóÊú Èöåöãú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÈöØóÇÞóÉö. æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÔóíúÁò Åöáóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáÓøõäóäö " Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöí: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÏøóÔúÊóßöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÔúÚóËõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÞóÇáõæÇ áöãõæÓóì: åóáú íóäóÇãõ ÑóÈøõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó. ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ ÑóÈøõåõ: íóÇ ãõæÓóì ÓóÃóáõæßó åóáú íóäóÇãõ ÑóÈøõßó¡ ÝóÎõÐú ÒõÌóÇÌóÊóíúäö Ýöí íóÏóíúßó ÝóÞõãö Çááøóíúáó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäó Çááøóíúáö ËõáõËõ¡ äóÚóÓó ÝóæóÞóÚó áöÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÚóÔó¡(2/161)
ÝóÖóÈóØóåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ Çááøóíúáö äóÚóÓó¡ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáÒøõÌóÇÌóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÇäúßóÓóÑóÊóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ áóæú ßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇãõ¡ áóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ Ýóåóáóßúäó ßóãóÇ åóáóßóÊö ÇáÒøõÌóÇÌóÊóÇäö Ýöí íóÏóíúßó. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ÂíóÉó ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó¡ Úóäú ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÔöÈúáò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÃóÈóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÍúßöí Úóäú ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: «æóÞóÚó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ åóáú íóäóÇãõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¿ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ãóáóßðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑøóÞóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÞóÇÑõæÑóÊóíúäö¡ Ýöí ßõáøö íóÏö ÞóÇÑõæÑóÉñ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÝöÙó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÚóáó íóäóÇãõ¡ æóßóÇÏóÊú íóÏóÇåõ ÊóáúÊóÞöíóÇäö ÝóíóÓúÊóíúÞöÙõ¡ ÝóíóÍúÈöÓõ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÇãó äóæúãóÉð¡ ÝóÇÕúØóÝóÞóÊú íóÏóÇåõ¡ ÝóÇäúßóÓóÑóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÑõæÑóÊóÇäö» ÞóÇáó: ÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãóËóáðÇ¡ Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäó íóäóÇãõ¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóãúÓößö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÑóÝúÚõåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÕúáõåõ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/162)
{æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöíËóÇÞóßõãú æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ ÝóæúÞóßõãõ ÇáØøõæÑó ÎõÐõæÇ ãóÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇßõãú ÈöÞõæøóÉò æóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó - Ëõãøó ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ áóßõäúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 63 - 64]
[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 63¡ 64] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú äóÊóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÌóÈóáó ÝóæúÞóåõãú ßóÃóäøóåõ ÙõáøóÉñ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÞöÚñ Èöåöãú ÎõÐõæÇ ãóÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇßõãú ÈöÞõæøóÉò æóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 171] . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãõæÓóì ÈöÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ¡ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöåóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÉò æóÚóÒúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇäúÔõÑúåóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóæóÇãöÑõåóÇ æóäóæóÇåöíåóÇ ÓóåúáóÉð¡ ÞóÈöáúäóÇåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáö ÇÞúÈóáõæåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ. ÝóÑóÇÌóÚõæåõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÝóÃóãúÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÝóÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÇáúÌóÈóáó Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÙõáøóÉñ¡ Ãóíú ÛóãóÇãóÉñ Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõãú: Åöäú áóãú ÊóÞúÈóáõæåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÓóÞóØó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈóáõ Úóáóíúßõãú. ÝóÞóÈöáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóÓóÌóÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÈöÔöÞøö æõÌõæåöåöãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÓõäøóÉð áöáúíóåõæÏö Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó áóÇ ÓóÌúÏóÉó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÓóÌúÏóÉò ÑóÝóÚóÊú ÚóäøóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó. æóÞóÇáó ÓõäóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÇÌö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÔóÑóåóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóÈóáñ æóáóÇ ÔóÌóÑñ æóáóÇ ÍóÌóÑñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇåúÊóÒøó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóåõæÏöíøñ ÕóÛöíÑñ æóáóÇ ßóÈöíÑñ ÊóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÇåúÊóÒøó¡ æóäóÝóÖó áóåóÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ.(2/163)
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 64] Ãóíú; Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÌóÓöíãö¡ äóßóËúÊõãú ÚõåõæÏóßõãú æóãóæóÇËöíÞóßõãú¡ {ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 64] ÈöÃóäú ÊóÏóÇÑóßóßõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö Åöáóíúßõãú¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóíúßõãú {áóßõäúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 64] .(2/164)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÈóÞóÑóÉö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÞóæúãöåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÐúÈóÍõæÇ ÈóÞóÑóÉð ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÊóÊøóÎöÐõäóÇ åõÒõæðÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÚõæóÐñ ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó - ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÏúÚõ áóäóÇ ÑóÈøóßó íõÈóíøöäú áóäóÇ ãóÇ åöíó ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÈóÞóÑóÉñ áóÇ ÝóÇÑöÖñ æóáóÇ ÈößúÑñ ÚóæóÇäñ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÝóÇÝúÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÊõÄúãóÑõæäó - ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÏúÚõ áóäóÇ ÑóÈøóßó íõÈóíøöäú áóäóÇ ãóÇ áóæúäõåóÇ ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÈóÞóÑóÉñ ÕóÝúÑóÇÁõ ÝóÇÞöÚñ áóæúäõåóÇ ÊóÓõÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑöíäó - ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÏúÚõ áóäóÇ ÑóÈøóßó íõÈóíøöäú áóäóÇ ãóÇ åöíó Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÞóÑó ÊóÔóÇÈóåó ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÅöäøóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóãõåúÊóÏõæäó - ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÈóÞóÑóÉñ áóÇ Ðóáõæáñ ÊõËöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞöí ÇáúÍóÑúËó ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ áóÇ ÔöíóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÂäó ÌöÆúÊó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóÐóÈóÍõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇÏõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó - æóÅöÐú ÞóÊóáúÊõãú äóÝúÓðÇ ÝóÇÏøóÇÑóÁÊõãú ÝöíåóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ãõÎúÑöÌñ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóßúÊõãõæäó - ÝóÞõáúäóÇ ÇÖúÑöÈõæåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó íõÍúíöí Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóíõÑöíßõãú ÂíóÇÊöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 67 - 73]
[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 67 - 73] .
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åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúáóãóäóÇ Èöåö. Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Úöáúãñ¡ æóÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäøó íóÓúÃóáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöÐóÈúÍö ÈóÞóÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÐúÈóÍõæÇ ÈóÞóÑóÉð ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÊóÊøóÎöÐõäóÇ åõÒõæðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 67] íóÚúäõæäó; äóÍúäõ äóÓúÃóáõßó Úóäú ÃóãúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÊöíáö¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ. {ÞóÇáó ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 67] Ãóíú; ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíøó. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌóÇÈóäöí Íöíäó ÓóÃóáúÊõåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãõæäöí Úóäúåõ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÃóáóåõ Ýöíåö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóÈöíÏóÉõ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò: Ýóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóãóÏõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóíøö ÈóÞóÑóÉò ÝóÐóÈóÍõæåóÇ áóÍóÕóáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ÔóÏøóÏõæÇ ÝóÔóÏøóÏó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ¡ æóÝöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Úóäú áóæúäöåóÇ Ëõãøó Úóäú ÓöäøöåóÇ ÝóÃõÌöíÈõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚóÒøó æõÌõæÏõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ".
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÐóÈúÍö ÈóÞóÑóÉò ÚóæóÇäò; æóåöíó ÇáúæóÓóØõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÖö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÈößúÑõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ. Ëõãøó ÔóÏøóÏõæÇ¡ æóÖóíøóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäú áóæúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÕóÝúÑóÇÁó ÝóÇÞöÚò áóæúäõåóÇ¡ Ãóíú ãõÔúÑóÈò ÈöÍõãúÑóÉò¡ ÊóÓõÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Çááøóæúäõ ÚóÒöíÒñ. Ëõãøó ÔóÏøóÏõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ:(2/166)
{ÇÏúÚõ áóäóÇ ÑóÈøóßó íõÈóíøöäú áóäóÇ ãóÇ åöíó Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÞóÑó ÊóÔóÇÈóåó ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÅöäøóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóãõåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 70] ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö: «áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇÓúÊóËúäóæúÇ áóãóÇ ÃõÚúØõæÇ» æóÝöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö äóÙóÑñ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. {ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÅöäøóåóÇ ÈóÞóÑóÉñ áóÇ Ðóáõæáñ ÊõËöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞöí ÇáúÍóÑúËó ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ áóÇ ÔöíóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÂäó ÌöÆúÊó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóÐóÈóÍõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇÏõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 71] æóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÃóÖúíóÞõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÍóíúËõ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÐóÈúÍö ÈóÞóÑóÉò¡ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÇáÐøóáõæáö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÐóáøóáóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍöÑóÇËóÉö æóÓóÞúíö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáÓøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ; æóåöíó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÚóíúÈó ÝöíåóÇ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {áóÇ ÔöíóÉó ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 71] Ãóíú; áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ áóæúäñ íõÎóÇáöÝõ áóæúäóåóÇ Èóáú åöíó ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõíõæÈö æóãöäú ãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö ÛóíúÑö áóæúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÏøóÏóåóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáäøõÚõæÊö æóÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö¡ {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÂäó ÌöÆúÊó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 71] æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóÇäó ÈóÇÑøðÇ ÈöÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóØóáóÈõæåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÛóÈõæåõ Ýöí ËóãóäöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì - ÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ - ÈöæóÒúäöåóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÈöæóÒúäöåóÇ ÚóÔúÑó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ÝóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ãõæÓóì ÈöÐóÈúÍöåóÇ¡ {ÝóÐóÈóÍõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇÏõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 71] Ãóíú; æóåõãú íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõæäó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåóÇ. Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõãú Úóäö Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÊöíáó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ Þöíáó: ÈöáóÍúãö ÝóÎöÐöåóÇ. æóÞöíáó: ÈöÇáúÚóÙúãö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÇáúÛõÖúÑõæÝó. æóÞöíáó: ÈöÇáúÈöÖúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÊöÝóíúäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÖóÑóÈõæåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóÇãó æóåõæó ÊóÔúÎóÈõ ÃóæúÏóÇÌõåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö: ãóäú ÞóÊóáóßó¿ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóáóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí. Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó(2/167)
ãóíøöÊðÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÐóáößó íõÍúíöí Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóíõÑöíßõãú ÂíóÇÊöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 73] Ãóíú; ßóãóÇ ÔóÇåóÏúÊõãú ÅöÍúíóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÊöíáö¡ Úóäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö áóåõ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÃóãúÑõåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÅöÍúíóÇÁóåõãú ÃóÍúíóÇåõãú Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ÎóáúÞõßõãú æóáóÇ ÈóÚúËõßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ßóäóÝúÓò æóÇÍöÏóÉò} [áÞãÇä: 28] ÇáúÂíóÉó [áõÞúãóÇäó: 28] .(2/168)
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ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÝóÊóÇåõ áóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÍõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÈúáõÛó ãóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóãúÖöíó ÍõÞõÈðÇ - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóÇ ãóÌúãóÚó ÈóíúäöåöãóÇ äóÓöíóÇ ÍõæÊóåõãóÇ ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐó ÓóÈöíáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÓóÑóÈðÇ - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇæóÒóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÝóÊóÇåõ ÂÊöäóÇ ÛóÏóÇÁóäóÇ áóÞóÏú áóÞöíäóÇ ãöäú ÓóÝóÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ äóÕóÈðÇ - ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÅöÐú ÃóæóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøöí äóÓöíÊõ ÇáúÍõæÊó æóãóÇ ÃóäúÓóÇäöíåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ãóäú ÃóÐúßõÑóåõ æóÇÊøóÎóÐó ÓóÈöíáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÚóÌóÈðÇ - ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÈúÛö ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøóÇ Úóáóì ÂËóÇÑöåöãóÇ ÞóÕóÕðÇ - ÝóæóÌóÏóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäú ÚöäúÏöäóÇ æóÚóáøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú áóÏõäøóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ - ÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõæÓóì åóáú ÃóÊøóÈöÚõßó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÚóáøöãóäö ãöãøóÇ ÚõáøöãúÊó ÑõÔúÏðÇ - ÞóÇáó Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚó ãóÚöíó ÕóÈúÑðÇ - æóßóíúÝó ÊóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÍöØú Èöåö ÎõÈúÑðÇ - ÞóÇáó ÓóÊóÌöÏõäöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÕóÇÈöÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÕöí áóßó ÃóãúÑðÇ - ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊóäöí ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáúäöí Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì ÃõÍúÏöËó áóßó ãöäúåõ ÐößúÑðÇ - ÝóÇäúØóáóÞóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÑóßöÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ÎóÑóÞóåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÎóÑóÞúÊóåóÇ áöÊõÛúÑöÞó ÃóåúáóåóÇ áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöãúÑðÇ - ÞóÇáó Ãóáóãú ÃóÞõáú Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚó ãóÚöíó ÕóÈúÑðÇ - ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐúäöí ÈöãóÇ äóÓöíÊõ æóáóÇ ÊõÑúåöÞúäöí ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ÚõÓúÑðÇ - ÝóÇäúØóáóÞóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíóÇ ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÞóÊóáúÊó äóÝúÓðÇ ÒóßöíøóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÓò áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ äõßúÑðÇ - ÞóÇáó Ãóáóãú ÃóÞõáú áóßó Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚó ãóÚöíó ÕóÈúÑðÇ - ÞóÇáó Åöäú ÓóÃóáúÊõßó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÕóÇÍöÈúäöí ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛúÊó ãöäú áóÏõäøöí ÚõÐúÑðÇ - ÝóÇäúØóáóÞóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíóÇ Ãóåúáó ÞóÑúíóÉò ÇÓúÊóØúÚóãóÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÝõæåõãóÇ ÝóæóÌóÏóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÌöÏóÇÑðÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóäúÞóÖó ÝóÃóÞóÇãóåõ ÞóÇáó áóæú ÔöÆúÊó áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ - ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÝöÑóÇÞõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäößó ÓóÃõäóÈøöÆõßó ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÕóÈúÑðÇ - ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ ÝóßóÇäóÊú áöãóÓóÇßöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝóÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÚöíÈóåóÇ æóßóÇäó æóÑóÇÁóåõãú. ãóáößñ íóÃúÎõÐõ ßõáøó ÓóÝöíäóÉò ÛóÕúÈðÇ - æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ãõÄúãöäóíúäö ÝóÎóÔöíäóÇ Ãóäú íõÑúåöÞóåõãóÇ ØõÛúíóÇäðÇ æóßõÝúÑðÇ - ÝóÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú íõÈúÏöáóåõãóÇ ÑóÈøõåõãóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ ÒóßóÇÉð æóÃóÞúÑóÈó ÑõÍúãðÇ - æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑõ ÝóßóÇäó áöÛõáóÇãóíúäö íóÊöíãóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ßóäúÒñ áóåõãóÇ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõãóÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛóÇ ÃóÔõÏøóåõãóÇ æóíóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌóÇ ßóäúÒóåõãóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäú ÑóÈøößó æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõåõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑöí Ðóáößó ÊóÃúæöíáõ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúØöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÕóÈúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 60 - 82]
[ÇáúßóåúÝö: 60 - 82] .(2/169)
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: Åöäøó ãõæÓóì åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÍóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÖöÑö¡ åõæó ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ãöíÔóÇ Èúäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáö. æóÊóÇÈóÚóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÕõÍõÝöåöãú¡ æóíóäúÞõáõ Úóäú ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ ãöäúåõãú äóæúÝõ Èúäõ ÝóÖóÇáóÉó ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ ÇáúÈößóÇáöíøõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÏöãóÔúÞöíøñ. æóßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ÒóæúÌóÉó ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÙóÇåöÑõ ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóäóÕøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Åöäøó äóæúÝðÇ ÇáúÈößóÇáöíøó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÎóÖöÑö áóíúÓó åõæó ãõæÓóì ÕóÇÍöÈó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ßóÐóÈó ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö; ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö(2/170)
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ «Åöäøó ãõæÓóì ÞóÇãó ÎóØöíÈðÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóÓõÆöáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÚúáóãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ. ÝóÚóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö; ÅöÐú áóãú íóÑõÏøó ÇáúÚöáúãó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Åöäøó áöí ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈöãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö¡ åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúßó. ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ æóßóíúÝó áöí Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÚóßó ÍõæÊðÇ ÝóÊóÌúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ãößúÊóáò ÝóÍóíúËõãóÇ ÝóÞóÏúÊó ÇáúÍõæÊó Ýóåõæó Ëóãøó. ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÍõæÊðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈöãößúÊóáò¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞó¡ æóÇäúØóáóÞó ãóÚóåõ ÝóÊóÇåó íõæÔóÚõ Èúäõ äõæäò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíóÇ ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉó¡ æóÖóÚóÇ ÑõÁõæÓóåõãóÇ ÝóäóÇãóÇ¡ æóÇÖúØóÑóÈó ÇáúÍõæÊó Ýöí ÇáúãößúÊóáö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÝóÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐó ÓóÈöíáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÓóÑóÈðÇ¡ æóÃóãúÓóßó Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍõæÊö ÌóÑúíóÉó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáõ ÇáØøóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó äóÓöíó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõæÊö¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉó íóæúãöåöãóÇ æóáóíúáóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö " ÞóÇáó " ãõæÓóì {áöÝóÊóÇåõ ÂÊöäóÇ ÛóÏóÇÁóäóÇ áóÞóÏú áóÞöíäóÇ ãöäú ÓóÝóÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ äóÕóÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 62] . æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãõæÓóì ÇáäøóÕóÈó ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö " ÞóÇáó " áóåõ ÝóÊóÇåó: {ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÅöÐú ÃóæóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö ÝóÅöäøöí äóÓöíÊõ ÇáúÍõæÊó æóãóÇ ÃóäúÓóÇäöíåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ãóäú ÃóÐúßõÑóåõ æóÇÊøóÎóÐó ÓóÈöíáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÚóÌóÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 63] ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäó áöáúÍõæÊö ÓóÑóÈðÇ¡ æóáöãõæÓóì æóáöÝóÊóÇåõ ÚóÌóÈðÇ ÞóÇáó: {Ðóáößó ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÈúÛö ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøóÇ Úóáóì ÂËóÇÑöåöãóÇ ÞóÕóÕðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 64] ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÌóÚóÇ íóÞõÕøóÇäö ÃóËóÑóåõãóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóíóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãõÓóÌøðì ÈöËóæúÈò¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ: æóÃóäøóì ÈöÃóÑúÖößó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãõæÓóì. ÞóÇáó: ãõæÓóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÃóÊóíúÊõßó áöÊõÚóáøöãóäöí ãöãøóÇ ÚõáøöãúÊó ÑõÔúÏðÇ. " {ÞóÇáó Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚó ãóÚöíó ÕóÈúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 67] "¡ íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ Åöäøöí Úóáóì Úöáúãò ãöäú Úöáúãö Çááøóåö Úóáøóãóäöíåö Çááøóåõ¡ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõåõ ÃóäúÊó¡ æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì Úöáúãò ãóäú Úöáúãö Çááøóåö Úóáøóãóßóåõ Çááøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: {ÓóÊóÌöÏõäöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÕóÇÈöÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÕöí áóßó ÃóãúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 69] . ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ: {ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊóäöí ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáúäöí Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì ÃõÍúÏöËó áóßó ãöäúåõ ÐößúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 70](2/171)
ÝóÇäúØóáóÞóÇ íóãúÔöíóÇäö Úóáóì ÓóÇÍöáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóãóÑøóÊú ÓóÝöíäóÉñ¡ Ýóßóáøóãóåõãú Ãóäú íóÍúãöáõæåõãú ÝóÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÇáúÎóÖöÑó¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö äóæúáò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóßöÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö áóãú íóÝúÌóÃú ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúÎóÖöÑõ ÞóÏú ÞóáóÚó áóæúÍðÇ ãöäú ÃóáúæóÇÍö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóÏõæãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõæÓóì: Þóæúãñ ÍóãóáõæäóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö äóæúáò¡ ÚóãóÏúÊó Åöáóì ÓóÝöíäóÊöåöãú ÝóÎóÑóÞúÊóåóÇ " {áöÊõÛúÑöÞó ÃóåúáóåóÇ áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöãúÑðÇ - ÞóÇáó Ãóáóãú ÃóÞõáú Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚó ãóÚöíó ÕóÈúÑðÇ - ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐúäöí ÈöãóÇ äóÓöíÊõ æóáóÇ ÊõÑúåöÞúäöí ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ÚõÓúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 71 - 73] » " ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ãõæÓóì äöÓúíóÇäðÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÌóÇÁó ÚõÕúÝõæÑñ ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ÝóäóÞóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö äóÞúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ: ãóÇ Úöáúãöí æóÚöáúãõßó Ýöí Úöáúãö Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõÕúÝõæÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö. Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãóÇ íóãúÔöíóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö¡ ÅöÐú ÃóÈúÕóÑó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ ÛõáóÇãðÇ íóáúÚóÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÛöáúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÇÞúÊóáóÚóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõæÓóì: " {ÃóÞóÊóáúÊó äóÝúÓðÇ ÒóßöíøóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÓò áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ äõßúÑðÇ - ÞóÇáó Ãóáóãú ÃóÞõáú áóßó Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚó ãóÚöíó ÕóÈúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 74 - 75] " ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐöåö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ " {ÞóÇáó Åöäú ÓóÃóáúÊõßó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÕóÇÍöÈúäöí ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛúÊó ãöäú áóÏõäøöí ÚõÐúÑðÇ - ÝóÇäúØóáóÞóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíóÇ Ãóåúáó ÞóÑúíóÉò ÇÓúÊóØúÚóãóÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÝõæåõãóÇ ÝóæóÌóÏóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÌöÏóÇÑðÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóäúÞóÖøó} [ÇáßåÝ: 76 - 77] " ÞóÇáó: ãóÇÆöáñ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ ÈöíóÏöåö " ÝóÃóÞóÇãóåõ " ÝóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: Þóæúãñ ÃóÊóíúäóÇåõãú Ýóáóãú íõØúÚöãõæäóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÖóíøöÝõæäóÇ " {áóæú ÔöÆúÊó áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ - ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÝöÑóÇÞõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäößó ÓóÃõäóÈøöÆõßó ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÕóÈúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 77 - 78] » ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «æóÏöÏúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì ßóÇäó(2/172)
ÕóÈóÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõÕøó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÎóÈóÑöåöãóÇ» ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò: ÝóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞúÑóÃõ: (æóßóÇäó ÃóãóÇãóåõãú ãóáößñ íóÃúÎõÐõ ßõáøó ÓóÝöíäóÉò ÕóÇáöÍóÉò ÛóÕúÈðÇ) . æóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ: (æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ãõÄúãöäóíúäö) .
Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö äóÍúæóåõ. æóÝöíåö: «ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãõæÓóì¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÝóÊóÇåõ íõæÔóÚõ Èúäõ äõæäò¡ æóãóÚóåõãóÇ ÇáúÍõæÊõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóíóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÖóÚó ãõæÓóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóäóÇãó» ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÛóíúÑö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: «æóÝöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö Úóíúäñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ. áóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ãöäú ãóÇÆöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ Íóíöíó¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÍõæÊõ ãöäú ãóÇÁö Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÍóÑøóßó¡ æóÇäúÓóáøó ãöäó ÇáúãößúÊóáö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÝóÊóÇåõ: ÂÊöäóÇ ÛóÏóÇÁóäóÇ» ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó. æóÓóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÞóÇáó: «æóæóÞóÚó ÚõÕúÝõæÑñ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÛóãóÓó ãöäúÞóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ áöãõæÓóì: ãóÇ Úöáúãöí æóÚöáúãõßó æóÚöáúãõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö¡ Ýöí Úöáúãö Çááøóåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ãóÇ ÛóãóÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõÕúÝõæÑõ ãöäúÞóÇÑóåõ» æóÐóßóÑó ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó¡ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÌõÑóíúÌò ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí íóÚúáóì Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò - íóÒöíÏõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íõÍóÏøöËõåõ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò - ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóÇ áóÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: Óóáõæäöí. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Ãóíú ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÌóÚóáóäöí Çááøóåõ ÝöÏóÇßó¡ ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÇÕøñ¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: äóæúÝñ. íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõæÓóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó. ÃóãøóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö.(2/173)
æóÃóãøóÇ íóÚúáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãõæÓóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÐóßøóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÖóÊö ÇáúÚõíõæäõ æóÑóÞøóÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ¡ æóáøóì¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóáú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÝóÚóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö; ÅöÐú áóãú íóÑõÏøó ÇáúÚöáúãó Åöáóì Çááøóåö. Þöíáó: Èóáóì. ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÝóÃóíúäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöãóÌúãóÚö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö. ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ ÇÌúÚóáú áöí ÚöáúãðÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó Èöåö. ÞóÇáó áöí» ÚóãúÑñæ: ÞóÇáó: ÍóíúËõ íõÝóÇÑöÞõßó ÇáúÍõæÊõ. æóÞóÇáó áöí íóÚúáóì: ÞóÇáó: ÎõÐú ÍõæÊðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÍõæÊðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ãößúÊóáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÝóÊóÇåõ: áóÇ ÃõßóáøöÝõßó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÎúÈöÑóäöí ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÝóÇÑöÞõßó ÇáúÍõæÊõ. ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ßóáøóÝúÊó ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöÝóÊóÇåõ} [ÇáßåÝ: 60] íõæÔóÚó Èúäö äõæäò - áóíúÓóÊú Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò - ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí Ùöáøö ÕóÎúÑóÉò¡ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò ËóÑúíóÇäó ; ÅöÐú ÊóÖóÑøóÈó ÇáúÍõæÊõ¡ æóãõæÓóì äóÇÆöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÝóÊóÇåó: áóÇ ÃõæÞöÙõåõ. ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó¡ äóÓöíó Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑóåõ¡ æóÊóÖóÑøóÈó ÇáúÍõæÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó¡ ÝóÃóãúÓóßó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÌóÑúíóÉó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøó ÃóËóÑóåõ Ýöí ÍóÌóÑò» ÞóÇáó áöí ÚóãúÑñæ: «åóßóÐóÇ ßóÃóäøó ÃóËóÑóåõ Ýöí ÍóÌóÑò» æóÍóáøóÞó Èóíúäó ÅöÈúåóÇãóíúåö æóÇááøóÊóíúäö ÊóáöíóÇäöåöãóÇ.(2/174)
{áóÞóÏú áóÞöíäóÇ ãöäú ÓóÝóÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ äóÕóÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 62] ÞóÇáó: " æóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóäúßó ÇáäøóÕóÈó " áóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò¡ " ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÝóÑóÌóÚóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏóÇ ÎóÖöÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó áöí ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó: " Úóáóì ØöäúÝöÓóÉò ÎóÖúÑóÇÁó¡ Úóáóì ßóÈöÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ". ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: " ãõÓóÌøðì ÈöËóæúÈöåö¡ ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ØóÑóÝóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóØóÑóÝóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóßóÔóÝó Úóäú æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÈöÃóÑúÖò ãöäú ÓóáóÇãò¿ ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãõæÓóì. ÞóÇáó: ãõæÓóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÔóÃúäõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÆúÊõßó áö " ÊõÚóáøöãóäöí ãöãøóÇ ÚõáøöãúÊó ÑõÔúÏðÇ " ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ íóßúÝöíßó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÈöíóÏóíúßó æóÃóäøó ÇáúæóÍúíó íóÃúÊöíßó¿ íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ Åöäøó áöí ÚöáúãðÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóßó Ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãóåõ¡ æóÅöäøó áóßó ÚöáúãðÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöí Ãóäú ÃóÚúáóãóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ØóÇÆöÑñ ÈöãöäúÞóÇÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ Úöáúãöí æóÚöáúãõßó Ýöí ÌóäúÈö Úöáúãö Çááøóåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ ÈöãöäúÞóÇÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÑóßöÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö æóÌóÏóÇ ãóÚóÇÈöÑó ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ¡ ÊóÍúãöáõ Ãóåúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÚóÑóÝõæåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¿ " ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áöÓóÚöíÏò: ÎóÖöÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. " áóÇ äóÍúãöáõåõ ÈöÃóÌúÑò ÝóÎóÑóÞóåóÇ æóæóÊøóÏó ÝöíåóÇ æóÊöÏðÇ " ÞóÇáó " ãõæÓóì: {ÃóÎóÑóÞúÊóåóÇ áöÊõÛúÑöÞó ÃóåúáóåóÇ áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöãúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 71]- ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ãõäúßóÑðÇ - {ÞóÇáó Ãóáóãú ÃóÞõáú Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚó ãóÚöíó ÕóÈúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 72] ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ äöÓúíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÇáúæõÓúØóì ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÚóãúÏðÇ {ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐúäöí ÈöãóÇ äóÓöíÊõ æóáóÇ ÊõÑúåöÞúäöí ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ÚõÓúÑðÇ - ÝóÇäúØóáóÞóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíóÇ ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ} [ÇáßåÝ: 73 - 74] ÞóÇáó íóÚúáóì: ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: æóÌóÏó ÛöáúãóÇäðÇ íóáúÚóÈõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÛõáóÇãðÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÙóÑöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÖúÌóÚóåõ Ëõãøó ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÈöÇáÓøößøöíäö(2/175)
ÞóÇáó {ÃóÞóÊóáúÊó äóÝúÓðÇ ÒóßöíøóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÓò} [ÇáßåÝ: 74] áóãú ÊóÚúãóáú ÈöÇáúÎóÈóËö ". ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ: (ÒóßöíøóÉð ÒóÇßöíóÉð ãõÓúáöãóÉð) . ßóÞóæúáößó: ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÒóßöíøðÇ. ÝóÇäúØóáóÞóÇ ÝóæóÌóÏóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÌöÏóÇÑðÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóäúÞóÖøó ÝóÃóÞóÇãóåõ " ÞóÇáó ÈöíóÏöåö åóßóÐóÇ æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó. ÞóÇáó íóÚúáóì: ÍóÓöÈúÊõ Ãóäøó ÓóÚöíÏðÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóãóÓóÍóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó {ÞóÇáó áóæú ÔöÆúÊó áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 77] ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÃóÌúÑðÇ äóÃúßõáõåõ æóßóÇäó æóÑóÇÁóåõãú (æóßóÇäó ÃóãóÇãóåõãú) ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò. ÃóãóÇãóåõãú ãóáößñ íóÒúÚõãõæäó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøóåõ åõÏóÏõ Èúäõ ÈõÏóÏó æóÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ íóÒúÚõãõæäó: ÌóíúÓõæÑõ. {ãóáößñ íóÃúÎõÐõ ßõáøó ÓóÝöíäóÉò ÛóÕúÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 79] ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ãóÑøóÊú Èöåö íóÏóÚõåóÇ ÈöÚóíúÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÒõæÇ ÃóÕúáóÍõæåóÇ ÝóÇäúÊóÝóÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ. ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÓóÏøõæåóÇ ÈöÞóÇÑõæÑóÉò. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÈöÇáúÞóÇÑö. {ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ãõÄúãöäóíúäö} [ÇáßåÝ: 80] æóßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ {ÝóÎóÔöíäóÇ Ãóäú íõÑúåöÞóåõãóÇ ØõÛúíóÇäðÇ æóßõÝúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 80] Ãóíú; íóÍúãöáóåõãóÇ ÍõÈøõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÊóÇÈöÚóÇåõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö {ÝóÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú íõÈúÏöáóåõãóÇ ÑóÈøõåõãóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ ÒóßóÇÉð æóÃóÞúÑóÈó ÑõÍúãðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 81] áöÞóæúáöåö: {ÃóÞóÊóáúÊó äóÝúÓðÇ ÒóßöíøóÉð} [ÇáßåÝ: 74] " æóÃóÞúÑóÈó ÑõÍúãðÇ " åõãóÇ Èöåö ÃóÑúÍóãõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó ÎóÖöÑñ. æóÒóÚóãó ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÈúÏöáóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÕöãò ÝóÞóÇáó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ.(2/176)
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎóØóÈó ãõæÓóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÈöÃóãúÑöåö ãöäøöí. ÝóÃõãöÑó Ãóäú íóáúÞóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó. ÝóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚõãóÇÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÚõÊóíúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóäóÍúæö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ Úóäúåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóãóÇÑóì åõæó æóÇáúÍõÑøõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÍöÕúäò ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøõ¡ Ýöí ÕóÇÍöÈö ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõæó ÎóÖöÑñ. ÝóãóÑøó ÈöåöãóÇ ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÊóãóÇÑóíúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÕóÇÍöÈöí åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÕóÇÍöÈö ãõæÓóì ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó Åöáóì áõÞöíøöåö¡ Ýóåóáú ÓóãöÚúÊó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÕøóíúäóÇ ØõÑõÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóáúÝóÇÙóåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúßóåúÝö¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑõ ÝóßóÇäó áöÛõáóÇãóíúäö íóÊöíãóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ßóäúÒñ áóåõãóÇ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõãóÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛóÇ ÃóÔõÏøóåõãóÇ æóíóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌóÇ ßóäúÒóåõãóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäú ÑóÈøößó æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõåõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑöí Ðóáößó ÊóÃúæöíáõ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúØöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÕóÈúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 82](2/177)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ: æóåõãóÇ ÃóÕúÑóãõ æóÕóÑöíãõ¡ ÇÈúäóÇ ßóÇÔöÍó. æóßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ßóäúÒñ áóåõãóÇ Þöíáó: ßóÇäó ÐóåóÈðÇ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÚöáúãðÇ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóæúÍðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ Ýöíåö Úöáúãñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúíóÍúÕõÈöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÚóíøóÇÔö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáúÛóÓøóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÍõÌóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáúßóäúÒó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö áóæúÍñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ãõÕúãóÊò: ÚóÌöÈúÊõ áöãóäú ÃóíúÞóäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ßóíúÝó äóÕöÈó¡ æóÚóÌöÈúÊõ áöãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóÇÑó Ëõãøó ÖóÍößó¡ æóÚóÌöÈúÊõ áöãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóæúÊó Ëõãøó ÛóÝóáó áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.» æóåóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ æóÚõãóÑó ãóæúáóì ÛõÝúÑóÉó¡ æóÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ äóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõãóÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 82] æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑó. æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò¡ Ýöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó íõÍúÝóÙõ Ýöí ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäú ÑóÈøößó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÊöáúÞóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú ÈöÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåö¡ Ýóåõæó äóÈöíøñ æóÞöíáó: ÑóÓõæáñ. æóÞöíáó: æóáöíøñ. æóÃóÛúÑóÈõ(2/178)
ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ãóáóßðÇ. ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú ÃóÛúÑóÈó ÌöÏøðÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÖóÍøóÇßò ÇáøóÐöí ãóáóßó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÃóÝúÑöíÏõæäó. æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøóãóÉö Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÑöíÏõæäó¡ æóÐõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÎóáöíáö. æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈó ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóÎóáóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇÞò Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÈóÚúÖö ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóåóÇÌóÑó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÈóÇÈöáó. æóÞöíáó: ÇÓúãõåõ ãóáúßóÇäõ. æóÞöíáó: ÅöÑúãöíóÇ Èúäõ ÍóáúÞöíóÇ. æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÓóÈóÇÓöÈó Èúäö áóåúÑóÇÓöÈó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÃóÝúÑöíÏõæäó æóÈóíúäó ÓóÈóÇÓöÈó ÏõåõæÑñ ØóæöíáóÉñ¡ áóÇ íóÌúåóáõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÃóÝúÑöíÏõæäó¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÍóíøðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú äõÈõæøóÉõ ãõæÓóì Ýöí Òóãóäö ãóäõæÔöåúÑó¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú æóáóÏö ÅöíÑóÌó Èúäö ÃóÝúÑöíÏõæäó¡ ÃóÍóÏö ãõáõæßö ÇáúÝõÑúÓö æóßóÇäó Åöáóíúåö Çáúãõáúßõ ÈóÚúÏó ÌóÏøöåö ÃóÝúÑöíÏõæäó áöÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöáðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÎóäúÏóÞó ÇáúÎóäóÇÏöÞó¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ßõáøö ÞóÑúíóÉò ÏöåúÞóÇäðÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ãõáúßöåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð. æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó. æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõØóÈö ÇáúÍöÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáúßóáöãö ÇáúÈóáöíÛö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÝóÕöíÍö¡ ãóÇ íõÈúåöÑõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó¡ æóíõÍóíøöÑõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíáö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/179)
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ãöíËóÇÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó áóãóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõßõãú ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò æóÍößúãóÉò Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãõÕóÏøöÞñ áöãóÇ ãóÚóßõãú áóÊõÄúãöäõäøó Èöåö æóáóÊóäúÕõÑõäøóåõ ÞóÇáóÁóÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 81] .
ÝóÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ãöíËóÇÞó ßõáøö äóÈöíøò Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÄúãöäó Èöãóäú íóÌöíÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóíóäúÕõÑõåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ ÍóíøðÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ áóãóÇ æóÓöÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöäóÕúÑöåö¡ æóáóßóÇäó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÊóÍúÊó áöæóÇÆöåö íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ æóÓóÇÏóÇÊñ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÞõÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÎóÖöÑö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó¡ Ãóæú ãóáóßðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóÃóíøðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ ÝóÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÑóÆöíÓõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóãõæÓóì ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÖöÑö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ áóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò æóäõÕúÑóÊõåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ æóáöíøðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ßóËöíÑõæäó¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö¡ æóÃóÍúÑóì.
æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÍóÓóäò¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÖóÚöíÝò íõÚúÊóãóÏõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó íóæúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÓóäõÝúÑöÏõ áöÎóÖöÑò ÊóÑúÌóãóÉð Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ.(2/180)
[ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÝõÊõæäö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäö ÞöÕøóÉó ãõæÓóì ãóÈúÓõæØóÉð ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ]
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ãöäú Óõäóäöåö¡ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " Øå ": {æóÞóÊóáúÊó äóÝúÓðÇ ÝóäóÌøóíúäóÇßó ãöäó ÇáúÛóãøö æóÝóÊóäøóÇßó ÝõÊõæäðÇ} [Øå: 40] .
(ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÝõÊõæäö) : ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãõæÓóì: {æóÝóÊóäøóÇßó ÝõÊõæäðÇ} [Øå: 40] . ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÝõÊõæäö: ãóÇ åõæó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÃúäöÝö ÇáäøóåóÇÑó íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåóÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõ¡ ÛóÏóæúÊõ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò; áöÃóäúÊóÌöÒó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ æóÚóÏóäöí ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÝõÊõæäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÐóÇßóÑó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ æóÌõáóÓóÇÄõåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóÚóÏó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóãõáõæßðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åöäøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó Ðóáößó¡ ãóÇ íóÔõßøõæäó Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõ íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ åóáóßó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóíúÓó åóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÚúÏõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ: ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÑóæúäó¿ ÝóÇÆúÊóãóÑõæÇ¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáÔøöÝóÇÑõ¡ íóØõæÝõæäó Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóæúáõæÏðÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ(2/181)
ÅöáøóÇ ÐóÈóÍõæåõ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑó ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó íóãõæÊõæäó ÈöÂÌóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÇáÕøöÛóÇÑó íõÐúÈóÍõæäó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÊõæÔößõæäó Ãóäú ÊõÝúäõæÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÝõæäóßõãú¡ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÚóÇãðÇ ßõáøó ãóæúáõæÏò ÐóßóÑò¡ ÝóíóÞöáøõ äóÈóÇÊõåõãú¡ æóÏóÚõæÇ ÚóÇãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóíóÔöÈøõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ ãóßóÇäó ãóäú íóãõæÊõ ãöäó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóäú íóßúËõÑõæÇ Èöãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÍúíõæäó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÊóÎóÇÝõæÇ ãõßóÇËóÑóÊóåõãú ÅöíøóÇßõãú¡ æóáóäú íóÝúäóæúÇ Èöãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáõæäó¡ æóÊóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú. ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÍóãóáóÊú Ãõãøõ ãõæÓóì ÈöåóÇÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÐúÈóÍõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛöáúãóÇäõ¡ ÝóæóáóÏóÊúåõ ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð ÂãöäóÉð. ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáò¡ ÍóãóáóÊú ÈöãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåóÇ Çáúåóãøõ æóÇáúÍõÒúäõ - æóÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÊõæäö íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò - ãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö ãöãøóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ; ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝöí æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäöí ÅöäøóÇ ÑóÇÏøõæåõ Åöáóíúßö æóÌóÇÚöáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó. ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÊóÇÈõæÊò¡ æóÊõáúÞöíóåõ Ýöí Çáúíóãøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÝóÚóáóÊú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÇÑóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÇÈúäõåóÇ¡ ÃóÊóÇåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ ÈöÇÈúäöí¿ áóæú ÐõÈöÍó ÚöäúÏöí ÝóæóÇÑóíúÊõåõ æóßóÝøóäúÊõåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃõáúÞöíóåõ Åöáóì ÏóæóÇÈøö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÍöíÊóÇäöåö. ÝóÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãóÇÁõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóæúÝóì ÚöäúÏó ÝõÑúÖóÉò ÊóÓúÊóÞöí ãöäúåóÇ ÌóæóÇÑöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóåõ ÃóÎóÐúäóåõ¡ Ýóåóãóãúäó Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍúäó(2/182)
ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó: Åöäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇáðÇ æóÅöäøóÇ Åöäú ÝóÊóÍúäóÇåõ¡ áóãú ÊõÕóÏøöÞúäóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ Çáúãóáößö ÈöãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÍóãóáúäóåõ ßóåóíúÆóÊöåö áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúäó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÝóÚúäóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍóÊúåõ ÑóÃóÊú Ýöíåö ÛõáóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÃõáúÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÉñ¡ áóãú ÊõáúÞó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÞóØøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÝõÄóÇÏõ Ãõãøö ãõæÓóì ÝóÇÑöÛðÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÐøóÈøóÇÍõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ ÈöÔöÝóÇÑöåöãú Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó; áöíóÐúÈóÍõæåõ - æóÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÊõæäö íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõãú: ÃóÞöÑøõæåõ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÂÊöíó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ ÝóÃóÓúÊóæúåöÈóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóåóÈóåõ áöí¡ ßõäúÊõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú æóÃóÌúãóáúÊõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö¡ áóãú Ãóáõãúßõãú. ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: {ÞõÑøóÉõ Úóíúäò áöí æóáóßó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 9] . ÝóÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ: íóßõæäõ áóßö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ áöí¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áöí Ýöíåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «æóÇáøóÐöí íõÍúáóÝõ Èöåö áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÞõÑøóÉó Úóíúäò ßóãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ áóåóÏóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ßóãóÇ åóÏóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑóãóåõ Ðóáößó» ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú Åöáóì ãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ Åöáóì ßõáøö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóåóÇ áóÈóäñ¡ ÊóÎúÊóÇÑõ áóåõ ÙöÆúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäúåõäøó áöÊõÑúÖöÚóåõ¡ áóãú íõÞúÈöáú Úóáóì ËóÏúíöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÔúÝóÞóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäó ÇááøóÈóäö ÝóíóãõæÊó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÒóäóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÃóãóÑóÊú Èöåö¡ ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõæÞö æóãóÌúãóÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõ ÙöÆúÑðÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú¡ æóÃóÕúÈóÍóÊú Ãõãøõ ãõæÓóì æóÇáöåðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áöÃõÎúÊöåö: ÞõÕøöí ÃóËóÑóåõ æóÇØúáõÈöíåö åóáú ÊóÓúãóÚöíäó áóåõ ÐößúÑðÇ¿ ÃóÍóíøñ ÇÈúäöí Ãóãú ÃóßóáóÊúåõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ¿ æóäóÓöíóÊú ãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóÚóÏóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÈóÕõÑóÊú Èöåö ÃõÎúÊõåõ Úóäú ÌõäõÈò - æóÇáúÌõäõÈõ; Ãóäú íóÓúãõæó ÈóÕóÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚöíÏò æóåõæó Åöáóì ÌóäúÈöåö áóÇ(2/183)
íóÔúÚõÑõ Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÍö¡ Íöíäó ÃóÚúíóÇåõãõ ÇáÙøõÄæÑóÇÊõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÏõáøõßõãú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊò íóßúÝõáõæäóåõ áóßõãú¡ æóåõãú áóåõ äóÇÕöÍõæäó. ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ íõÏúÑöíßö ãóÇ äõÕúÍõåõãú¿ åóáú ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ¿ ÍóÊøóì ÔóßøõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó - æóÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÊõæäö íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: äõÕúÍõåõãú áóåõ æóÔóÝóÞóÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÑóÛúÈóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÕöåúÑö Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÑóÌóÇÁõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉö Çáúãóáößö. ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞóÊú Åöáóì ÃõãøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÖóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåóÇ äóÒóÇ Åöáóì ËóÏúíöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÕøóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇãúÊóáóÃó ÌóäúÈóÇåõ ÑöíøðÇ¡ æóÇäúØóáóÞó ÇáúÈóÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó íõÈóÔøöÑõæäóåóÇ Ãóäøó ÞóÏú æóÌóÏúäóÇ áöÇÈúäößö ÙöÆúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÈöåóÇ æóÈöåö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóÊú ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊö: ÇãúßõËöí ÊõÑúÖöÚöí ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ; ÝóÅöäøöí áóãú ÃõÍöÈøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍõÈøóåõ ÞóØøõ. ÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ ãõæÓóì: áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÃóÊúÑõßó ÈóíúÊöí æóæóáóÏöí ÝóíóÖöíÚó ÝóÅöäú ØóÇÈóÊú äóÝúÓõßö Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíäöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÐúåóÈó Èöåö Åöáóì ÈóíúÊöí Ýóíóßõæäó ãóÚöí áóÇ Âáõæåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÛóíúÑõ ÊóÇÑößóÉò ÈóíúÊöí æóæóáóÏöí.
æóÐóßóÑóÊú Ãõãøõ ãõæÓóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóÚóÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚóÇÓóÑóÊú Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóÃóíúÞóäóÊú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãõäúÌöÒñ ãóæúÚõæÏóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚóÊú Åöáóì ÈóíúÊöåóÇ ãöäú íóæúãöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ äóÈóÇÊðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóÍóÝöÙóåõ áöãóÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÖóì Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóåõãú Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáÓøõÎúÑóÉö æóÇáÙøõáúãö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÚúÑóÚó¡ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó áöÃõãøö ãõæÓóì: ÃóÑöíäöí ÇÈúäöí. ÝóæóÚóÏóÊúåóÇ íóæúãðÇ ÊõÑöíåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó áöÎõÒøóÇäöåóÇ æóÙõÄõæÑöåóÇ æóÞóåóÇÑöãóÊöåóÇ: áóÇ íóÈúÞóíóäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇÈúäöíó Çáúíóæúãó ÈöåóÏöíøóÉò æóßóÑóÇãóÉò; áöÃóÑóì Ðóáößó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÈóÇÚöËóÉñ ÃóãöíäðÇ íõÍúÕöí ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ßõáøõ ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäúßõãú. Ýóáóãú ÊóÒóáö ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ æóÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉõ æóÇáäøöÍóáõ ÊóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõåõ ãöäú Íöíäó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö(2/184)
Ãõãøöåö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÍóáóÊúåõ¡ æóÃóßúÑóãóÊúåõ æóÝóÑöÍóÊú Èöåö¡ æóäóÍóáóÊú Ãõãøóåõ ÈöÍõÓúäö ÃóËóÑöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáóÊú: áóÂÊöíóäøó Èöåö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ ÝóáóíóäúÍöáóäøóåõ¡ æóáóíõßúÑöãóäøóåõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö¡ ÝóÊóäóÇæóáó ãõæÓóì áöÍúíóÉó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÝóãóÏøóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÛõæóÇÉõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Çááøóåö áöÝöÑúÚóæúäó: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ãóÇ æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó äóÈöíøóåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÑõÈøõßó æóíóÚúáõæßó¡ æóíóÕúÑóÚõßó¿ ÝóÃóÑúÓöáú Åöáóì ÇáÐøóÈøóÇÍöíäó áöíóÐúÈóÍõæåõ - æóÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÊõæäö íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö ÈóáóÇÁò ÇÈúÊõáöíó Èöåö æóÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÝõÊõæäðÇ - ÝóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÊóÓúÚóì Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ ÈóÏóÇ áóßó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí æóåóÈóÊúåõ áöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóíúäóåõ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÕúÑóÚõäöí æóíóÚúáõæäöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö: ÇÌúÚóáú Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÞøó; ÇÆúÊö ÈöÌóãúÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóáõÄúáõÄóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÑøöÈúåõäøó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóØóÔó ÈöÇááøõÄúáõÄóÊóíúäö æóÇÌúÊóäóÈó ÇáúÌóãúÑóÊóíúäö¡ ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÞöáõ. æóÅöäú ÊóäóÇæóáó ÇáúÌóãúÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íõÑöÏö ÇááøõÄúáõÄóÊóíúäö¡ ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ íõÄúËöÑõ ÇáúÌóãúÑóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÇááøõÄúáõÄóÊóíúäö æóåõæó íóÚúÞöáõ. ÝóÞõÑøöÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóäóÇæóáó ÇáúÌóãúÑóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÒóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóÍúÑöÞóÇ íóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ: ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÑóì¿ ÝóÕóÑóÝóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ßóÇäó åóãøó Èöåö¡ æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÈóÇáöÛðÇ Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÔõÏøóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó íóÎúáõÕõ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÈöÙõáúãò æóáóÇ ÓõÎúÑóÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ßõáøó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ íóãúÔöí Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö íóÞúÊóÊöáóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝöÑúÚóæúäöíøñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑúÚóæúäöíøö¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ãõæÓóì ÛóÖóÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóäóÇæóáóåõ¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ ãöäú Èóäöí(2/185)
ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÍöÝúÙóåõ áóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÅöáøóÇ Ãõãøõ ãõæÓóì¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÃóØúáóÚó ãõæÓóì ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íõØúáöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóæóßóÒó ãõæÓóì ÇáúÝöÑúÚóæúäöíøó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó íóÑóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Íöíäó ÞóÊóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáó: {åóÐóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Åöäøóåõ ÚóÏõæøñ ãõÖöáøñ ãõÈöíäñ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 15] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÝóÛóÝóÑó áóåõ Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 16]
[ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 18] . ÝóäóÙóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ¡ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ ßóÛóÖóÈöåö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÝöÑúÚóæúäöíøó¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøóßó áóÛóæöíøñ ãõÈöíäñ. Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöíøóÇåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑúÚóæúäöíøó¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ÃóÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáóäöí ßóãóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊó äóÝúÓðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ; ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöíøóÇåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãõæÓóì áöíóÞúÊõáóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÊóÇÑóßóÇ¡(2/186)
æóÇäúØóáóÞó ÇáúÝöÑúÚóæúäöíøõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ Íöíäó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáóäöí ßóãóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊó äóÝúÓðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö¿ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÇáÐøóÈøóÇÍöíäó áöíóÞúÊõáõæÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÑõÓõáõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó¡ íóãúÔõæäó Úóáóì åöíäóÊöåöãú íóØúáõÈõæäó ãõæÓóì¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäú íóÝõæÊóåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÔöíÚóÉö ãõæÓóì ãöäú ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕóÑó ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÈóÞóåõãú Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ - æóÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÊõæäö íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò - ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãõæÓóì ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ äóÍúæó ãóÏúíóäó¡ áóãú íóáúÞó ÈóáóÇÁð ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö Úöáúãñ ÅöáøóÇ ÍõÓúäõ Ùóäøöåö ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÚóÓóì ÑóÈøöí Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóäöí ÓóæóÇÁó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö - æóáóãøóÇ æóÑóÏó ãóÇÁó ãóÏúíóäó æóÌóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÃõãøóÉð ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÓúÞõæäó æóæóÌóÏó ãöäú Ïõæäöåöãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö ÊóÐõæÏóÇäö} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 22 - 23]
[ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 22¡ 23] . íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÇÈöÓóÊóíúäö ÛóäóãóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ: {ãóÇ ÎóØúÈõßõãóÇ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 23] ãõÚúÊóÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞöíóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö¿ ÞóÇáóÊóÇ: áóíúÓó áóäóÇ ÞõæøóÉñ äõÒóÇÍöãõ ÇáúÞóæúãó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÝõÖõæáó ÍöíóÇÖöåöãú. ÝóÓóÞóì áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÛúÑöÝõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóáúæö ãóÇÁð ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ÇáÑøöÚóÇÁö¡ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝóÊóÇ ÈöÛóäóãöåöãóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÙóáøó ÈöÔóÌóÑóÉò¡ {ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí áöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúÊó Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÎóíúÑò ÝóÞöíÑñ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 24] . æóÇÓúÊóäúßóÑó ÃóÈõæåõãóÇ ÓõÑúÚóÉó ÕõÏõæÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÛóäóãöåöãóÇ ÍõÝøóáðÇ ÈöØóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó áóßõãóÇ Çáúíóæúãó áóÔóÃúäðÇ. ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊú ãõæÓóì ÝóÏóÚóÊúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóáøóãóåõ ÞóÇáó: {áóÇ ÊóÎóÝú äóÌóæúÊó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 25] . áóíúÓó áöÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóáóÇ áöÞóæúãöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò¡ æóáóÓúäóÇ Ýöí ãóãúáóßóÊöåö {ÞóÇáóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ íóÇ ÃóÈóÊö ÇÓúÊóÃúÌöÑúåõ Åöäøó ÎóíúÑó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑúÊó ÇáúÞóæöíøõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 26] . ÝóÇÍúÊóãóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉõ Úóáóì(2/187)
Ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ãóÇ íõÏúÑöíßö ãóÇ ÞõæøóÊõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÊõåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóãøóÇ ÞõæøóÊõåõ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáúæö Íöíäó ÓóÞóì áóäóÇ¡ áóãú ÃóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóØøõ ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÞúíö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÙóÑó Åöáóíøó Íöíäó ÃóÞúÈóáúÊõ Åöáóíúåö æóÔóÎóÕúÊõ áóåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÕóæøóÈó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÝóÚúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáøóÛúÊõåõ ÑöÓóÇáóÊóßó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöí: ÇãúÔöí ÎóáúÝöí¡ æóÇäúÚóÊöí áöíó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó. Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó Ãóãöíäñ. ÝóÓõÑøöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ æóÕóÏøóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÙóäøó Èöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: åóáú áóßó {Ãóäú ÃõäúßöÍóßó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇÈúäóÊóíøó åóÇÊóíúäö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÃúÌõÑóäöí ËóãóÇäöíó ÍöÌóÌò ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊúãóãúÊó ÚóÔúÑðÇ Ýóãöäú ÚöäúÏößó æóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÔõÞøó Úóáóíúßó ÓóÊóÌöÏõäöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 27] . ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö ãõæÓóì ËóãóÇäöíó Óöäöíäó æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÓøóäóÊóÇäö ÚöÏóÉð ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÚöÏóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÚóÔúÑðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò: ÝóáóÞöíóäöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÏúÑöí Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÌóáóíúäö ÞóÖóì ãõæÓóì¿ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ. æóÃóäóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ÝóáóÞöíÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãóÊú Ãóäøó ËóãóÇäöíóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö æóÇÌöÈóÉð¿ áóãú íóßõäú äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö áöíõäúÞöÕó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó ÞóÇÖöíðÇ Úóäú ãõæÓóì ÚöÏóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÚóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÖóì ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó. ÝóáóÞöíÊõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáúÊóåõ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóßó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúßó ÈöÐóáößó. ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÌóáú¡ æóÃóæúáóì.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ãõæÓóì ÈöÃóåúáöåö¡ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÕóÇ¡ æóíóÏöåö¡ ãóÇ ÞóÕøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÔóßóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÎóæøóÝõ ãöäú Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊöíáö¡ æóÚõÞúÏóÉö áöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí áöÓóÇäöåö ÚõÞúÏóÉñ ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÓóÃóáó ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäú íõÚöíäóåõ ÈöÃóÎöíåö åóÇÑõæäó¡ æóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÑóÏúÁðÇ æóíóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóäúåõ ÈößóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÝúÕöÍõ Èöåö áöÓóÇäõåõ¡(2/188)
ÝóÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÓõÄúáóåõ æóÍóáøó ÚõÞúÏóÉð ãöäú áöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóì åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóáúÞóÇåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÏóÝóÚó ãõæÓóì ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì áóÞöíó åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö ÍöíäðÇ áóÇ íõÄúÐóäõ áóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÐöäó áóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍöÌóÇÈò ÔóÏöíÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: ÅöäøóÇ ÑóÓõæáóÇ ÑóÈøößó. ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäú ÑóÈøõßõãóÇ¿ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏóÇäö¿ æóÐóßøóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÊöíáó¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊó ÞóÇáó: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÊõÑúÓöáó ãóÚöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó. ÝóÃóÈóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÊö ÈöÂíóÉò Åöäú ßõäúÊó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó. ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÚóÕóÇåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÍóíøóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÛöÑóÉð ÝóÇåóÇ¡ ãõÓúÑöÚóÉð Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ¡ ÞóÇÕöÏóÉð Åöáóíúåö ÎóÇÝóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÍóãó Úóäú ÓóÑöíÑöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËó ÈöãõæÓóì Ãóäú íóßõÝøóåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó íóÏóåõ ãöäú ÌóíúÈöåö¡ ÝóÑóÂåóÇ ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓõæÁò - íóÚúäöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóÑóÕò - Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú Åöáóì áóæúäöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÇáúãóáóÃó Íóæúáóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑóÃóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: åóÐóÇäö ÓóÇÍöÑóÇäö íõÑöíÏóÇäö Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóÇßõãú ãöäú ÃóÑúÖößõãú ÈöÓöÍúÑöåöãóÇ æóíóÐúåóÈóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞóÊößõãõ ÇáúãõËúáóì. íóÚúäöí ãõáúßóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÚóíúÔó¡ æóÃóÈóæúÇ Úóáóì ãõæÓóì Ãóäú íõÚúØõæåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ØóáóÈó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÇÌúãóÚö ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÈöÃóÑúÖößó ßóËöíÑñ ; ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúáöÈó ÈöÓöÍúÑößó ÓöÍúÑóåõãóÇ. ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö¡ ÝóÍõÔöÑó áóåõ ßõáøõ ÓóÇÍöÑò ãõÊóÚóÇáöãò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èöãó íóÚúãóáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóáóÇ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÈöÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÍöÈóÇáö æóÇáúÚöÕöíøö ÇáøóÐöí äóÚúãóáõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÌúÑõäóÇ Åöäú äóÍúäõ ÛóáóÈúäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöí æóÎóÇÕøóÊöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇäöÚñ Åöáóíúßõãú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõãú. ÝóÊóæóÇÚóÏõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáÒøöíäóÉö æóÃóäú íõÍúÔóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÖõÍðì. ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÝóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó íóæúãó ÇáÒøöíäóÉö Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÙúåóÑó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ãõæÓóì Úóáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö¡ åõæó íóæúãõ ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Ýöí(2/189)
ÕóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÇäúØóáöÞõæÇ ÝóáúäóÍúÖõÑú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó; áóÚóáøóäóÇ äóÊøóÈöÚõ ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉó Åöäøó ßóÇäõæÇ åõãõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈöíäó. íóÚúäõæäó ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó¡ ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁð ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ãõæÓóì - ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåöãú ÈöÓöÍúÑöåöãú - ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõáúÞöíó æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú äóßõæäó äóÍúäõ ÇáúãõáúÞöíäó. ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÃóáúÞõæÇ. {ÝóÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÍöÈóÇáóåõãú æóÚöÕöíøóåõãú æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÚöÒøóÉö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÅöäøóÇ áóäóÍúäõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõæäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 44] . ÝóÑóÃóì ãõæÓóì ãöäú ÓöÍúÑöåöãú ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÓó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÎöíÝóÉð¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö: Ãóäú ÃóáúÞö ÚóÕóÇßó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ¡ ÕóÇÑóÊú ËõÚúÈóÇäðÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ ÝóÇÛöÑóÉð ÝóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóÊö ÇáúÚöÕöíøõ ÊóáúÊóÈöÓõ ÈöÇáúÍöÈóÇáö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑóÊú ÌõÑõÒðÇ Úóáóì ÇáËøõÚúÈóÇäö ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóÊú ÚóÕðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÈúáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÚóÊúåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉõ Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÓöÍúÑðÇ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ãöäú ÓöÍúÑöäóÇ ßõáøó åóÐóÇ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì¡ æóäóÊõæÈõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöãøóÇ ßõäøóÇ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóßóÓóÑó Çááøóåõ ÙóåóÑó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúØöäö æóÃóÔúíóÇÚöåö¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÈóØóáó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó¡ ÝóÛõáöÈõæÇ åõäóÇáößó æóÇäúÞóáóÈõæÇ ÕóÇÛöÑöíäó¡ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÈóÇÑöÒóÉñ ãõÊóÈóÐøöáóÉñ ÊóÏúÚõæ áöáøóåö ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑö áöãõæÓóì Úóáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÃóÔúíóÇÚöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÂåóÇ ãöäú Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Ùóäøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÈúÊõÐöáóÊú áöáÔøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÃóÔúíóÇÚöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÒúäõåóÇ æóåóãøõåóÇ áöãõæÓóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó ãõßúËõ ãõæÓóì ÈöãóæóÇÚöíÏö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉö¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÂíóÉò æóÚóÏóåõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó ãóÚóåõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóÊú ÃóÎúáóÝó ãóæúÚöÏóåõ æóÞóÇáó: åóáú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú íóÕúäóÚó ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö ÇáØøõæÝóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏó¡ æóÇáúÞõãøóáó¡ æóÇáÖøóÝóÇÏöÚó¡ æóÇáÏøóãó ÂíóÇÊò ãõÝóÕøóáóÇÊò¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó íóÔúßõæ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì æóíóØúáõÈõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú íóßõÝøóåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõæóÇÝöÞóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó ãóÚóåõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÝøó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ¡ ÃóÎúáóÝó ãóæúÚöÏóåõ¡ æóäóßóËó ÚóåúÏóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì(2/190)
ÃóãóÑó ãõæÓóì ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÈöÞóæúãöåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Èöåöãú áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ¡ æóÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ãóÖóæúÇ¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö ÍóÇÔöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÈöÌõäõæÏò ÚóÙöíãóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö: ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈóßó ÚóÈúÏöí ãõæÓóì ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÝóáöÞö ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÌõæÒó ãõæÓóì æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÊóÞö Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏõ ãöäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÃóÔúíóÇÚöåö. ÝóäóÓöíó ãõæÓóì Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÈöÇáúÚóÕóÇ¡ æóÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóáóåõ ÞóÕöíÝñ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåõ ãõæÓóì ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ æóåõæó ÛóÇÝöáñ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÚóÇÕöíðÇ áöáøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóì ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö æóÊóÞóÇÑóÈóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõæÓóì: {ÅöäøóÇ áóãõÏúÑóßõæäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 61] ÇÝúÚóáú ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóßó Èöåö ÑóÈøõßó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßúÐöÈú æóáóãú ÊóßúÐöÈú. ÞóÇáó: æóÚóÏóäöí ÑóÈøöí ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÇäúÝóÑóÞó ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÝöÑúÞóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÃõÌóÇæöÒóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÕóÇ¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ¡ Íöíäó ÏóäóÇ ÃóæóÇÆöáõ ÌõäúÏö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ãöäú ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÌõäúÏö ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÑóÞó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ æóÚóÏó ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÌóÇæóÒó ãõæÓóì æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ßõáøõåõãõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÇáúÊóÞóì Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: ÅöäøóÇ äóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÛóÑöÞó¡ æóáóÇ äõÄúãöäõ ÈöåóáóÇßöåö. ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ áóåõ ÈöÈóÏóäöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóíúÞóäõæÇ ÈöåóáóÇßöåö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÑøõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Þóæúãò íóÚúßõÝõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÕúäóÇãò áóåõãú¡ {ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇÌúÚóáú áóäóÇ ÅöáóåðÇ ßóãóÇ áóåõãú ÂáöåóÉñ ÞóÇáó Åöäøóßõãú Þóæúãñ ÊóÌúåóáõæäó - Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÊóÈøóÑñ ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö æóÈóÇØöáñ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 138 - 139]
[ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 138¡ 139] . ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÑö¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõãú ãóÇ íóßúÝöíßõãú æóãóÖóì¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáóåõãú ãõæÓóì ãóäúÒöáðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóØöíÚõæÇ åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝúÊõåõ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÐóÇåöÈñ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí. æóÃóÌøóáóåõãú ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú(2/191)
íõßóáøöãóåõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇãóåõäøó¡ áóíúáóåõäøó æóäóåóÇÑóåõäøó æóßóÑöåó Ãóäú íõßóáøöãó ÑóÈøóåõ æóÑöíÍõ Ýöíåö ÑöíÍõ Ýóãö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÊóäóÇæóáó ãõæÓóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú äóÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóãóÖóÛóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ Íöíäó ÃóÊóÇåõ: áöãó ÃóÝúØóÑúÊó¿ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ßóÑöåúÊõ Ãóäú Ãõßóáøöãóßó ÅöáøóÇ æóÝóãöí ØóíøöÈõ ÇáÑøöíÍö. ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó íóÇ ãõæÓóì Ãóäøó ÑöíÍó Ýóãö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÃóØúíóÈõ ãöäú ÑöíÍö ÇáúãöÓúßö ÇÑúÌöÚú ÝóÕõãú ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÆúÊöäöí. ÝóÝóÚóáó ãõæÓóì ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö ÑóÈøõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Þóæúãõ ãõæÓóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌóáö¡ ÓóÇÁóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó åóÇÑõæäõ ÞóÏú ÎóØóÈóåõãú æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßõãú ÎóÑóÌúÊõãú ãöäú ãöÕúÑó¡ æóáöÞóæúãö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÚóæóÇÑöíøõ æóæóÏóÇÆöÚõ¡ æóáóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóÓöÈõæÇ ãóÇ áóßõãú ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÍöáøõ áóßõãú æóÏöíÚóÉð ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚúÊõãõæåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÑöíøóÉð¡ æóáóÓúäóÇ ÈöÑóÇÏøöíäó Åöáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ãõãúÓóßöíåö áöÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ. ÝóÍóÝóÑó ÍóÝöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ßõáøó Þóæúãò ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚò Ãóæú ÍöáúíóÉò Ãóäú íóÞúÐöÝõæåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÝöíÑö. Ëõãøó ÃóæúÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÑó ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóäóÇ æóáóÇ áóåõãú.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ ãöäú Þóæúãò íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑó¡ ÌöíÑóÇäò áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóãóáó ãóÚó ãõæÓóì æóÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Íöíäó ÇÍúÊóãóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÞõÖöíó áóåõ Ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÃóËóÑðÇ ÝóÞóÈóÖó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúÖóÉð¡ ÝóãóÑøó ÈöåóÇÑõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ åóÇÑõæäõ: íóÇ ÓóÇãöÑöíøõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊõáúÞöí ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏößó¿ æóåõæó ÞóÇÈöÖñ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ØóæóÇáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÞóÈúÖóÉñ ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇæóÒó Èößõãõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÃõáúÞöíåóÇ áöÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóíúÊõåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ. ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ æóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ åóÇÑõæäõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚöÌúáðÇ. ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÝúÑóÉö ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚò Ãóæú ÍöáúíóÉò¡ Ãóæú äõÍóÇÓò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏöíÏò¡(2/192)
ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚöÌúáðÇ ÃóÌúæóÝó¡ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÑõæÍñ¡ áóåõ ÎõæóÇÑñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÕóæúÊñ ÞóØøõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ãöäú ÏõÈõÑöåö¡ æóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÝöÑóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ: íóÇ ÓóÇãöÑöíøõ¡ ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú¡ æóáóßöäøó ãõæÓóì ÃóÖóáøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó. æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ: áóÇ äõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõäóÇ¡ áóãú äóßõäú ÖóíøóÚúäóÇåõ æóÚóÌóÒúäóÇ Ýöíåö Íöíäó ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÊøóÈöÚõ Þóæúáó ãõæÓóì. æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÑóÈøöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äõÄúãöäõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ äõÕóÏøöÞõ. æóÃõÔúÑöÈõ ÝöÑúÞóÉñ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÌúáö¡ æóÃóÚúáóäõæÇ ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú åóÇÑõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {íóÇÞóæúãö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝõÊöäúÊõãú Èöåö æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ} [Øå: 90] . áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ãõæÓóì æóÚóÏóäóÇ ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúáóÝóäóÇ¿ åóÐöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó íóæúãðÇ ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú. ÞóÇáó ÓõÝóåóÇÄõåõãú: ÃóÎúØóÃó ÑóÈøóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó íóØúáõÈõåõ æóíóÈúÊóÛöíåö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÞöíó Þóæúãõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö ÛóÖúÈóÇäó ÃóÓóÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÑóÃúÓö ÃóÎöíåö íóÌõÑøõåõ Åöáóíúåö æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÚóÐóÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÈöÚõÐúÑöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ Íóãóáóßó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÞóÈóÖúÊõ ÞóÈúÖóÉð ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö} [Øå: 96] æóÝóØöäúÊõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÚõãøöíóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÞóÐóÝúÊõåóÇ {æóßóÐóáößó ÓóæøóáóÊú áöí äóÝúÓöí - ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÅöäøó áóßó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó áóÇ ãöÓóÇÓó æóÅöäøó áóßó ãóæúÚöÏðÇ áóäú ÊõÎúáóÝóåõ æóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì Åöáóåößó ÇáøóÐöí ÙóáúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇßöÝðÇ áóäõÍóÑøöÞóäøóåõ Ëõãøó áóäóäúÓöÝóäøóåõ Ýöí Çáúíóãøö äóÓúÝðÇ} [Øå: 96 - 97]
[Øå: 96¡ 97] . æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÅöáóåðÇ áóãú äóÎúáõÕú Åöáóì Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóíúÞóäó Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóÇÛúÊóÈóØó(2/193)
ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäó ÑóÃúíõåõãú Ýöíåö ãöËúáó ÑóÃúíö åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÊõåõãú: íóÇ ãõæÓóì Óóáú áóäóÇ Ãóäú íõÝúÊóÍó áóäóÇ ÈóÇÈõ ÊóæúÈóÉò äóÕúäóÚúåóÇ¡ ÝóíõßóÝøóÑú ÚóäøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóãöáúäóÇ. ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãõæÓóì Þóæúãóåõ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ áóÇ íóÃúáõæ ÇáúÎóíúÑó¡ ÎöíóÇÑó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÔúÑößú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÌúáö¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó Èöåöãú íóÓúÃóáõ áóåõãõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÝóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúíóÇ äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ æóãöäú æóÝúÏöåö¡ Íöíäó ÝõÚöáó Èöåöãú ãóÇ ÝõÚöáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {áóæú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóåúáóßúÊóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÅöíøóÇíó ÃóÊõåúáößõäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ ãöäøóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 155] æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÇØøóáóÚó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃõÔúÑöÈó ÞóáúÈõåõ ãöäú ÍõÈøö ÇáúÚöÌúáö¡ æóÅöíãóÇäò Èöåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÑóÌóÝóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÑóÍúãóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÓóÃóßúÊõÈõåóÇ áöáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÞõæäó æóíõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúÃõãøöíøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 156 - 157]
[ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 156¡ 157] .
ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÓóÃóáúÊõßó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó áöÞóæúãöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊó: Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÊóßó ßóÊóÈúÊóåóÇ áöÞóæúãò ÛóíúÑö Þóæúãöí ÝóáóíúÊóßó ÃóÎøóÑúÊóäöí ÍóÊøóì ÊõÎúÑöÌóäöí Ýöí ÃõãøóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãóÑúÍõæãóÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÊóæúÈóÊóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ãóäú áóÞöíó ãöäú æóÇáöÏò æóæóáóÏò¡ ÝóíóÞúÊõáõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ áóÇ íõÈóÇáöí ãóäú ÞóÊóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúØöäö. æóÊóÇÈó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäó ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó æóÇØøóáóÚó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ¡ æóÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áöáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Èöåöãú ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ äóÍúæó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÙóÇÆöÝö ÝóËóÞõáó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íõÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóäóÊóÞó(2/194)
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌóÈóáó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÙõáøóÉñ¡ æóÏóäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú æóåõãú íõÕúÛõæäó íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóåõãú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ãóÖóæúÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóæõÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉð ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúãñ ÌóÈøóÇÑõæäó¡ ÎóáúÞõåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ãõäúßóÑñ - æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú ËöãóÇÑöåöãú ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÌöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÚöÙóãöåóÇ - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ãõæÓóì Åöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóäóÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ äóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÏóÇÎöáõæäó. ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎóÇÝõæäó - Þöíáó áöíóÒöíÏó: åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú - ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöãõæÓóì¡ æóÎóÑóÌóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÞóæúãöäóÇ¡ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæäó ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãöäú ÃóÌúÓóÇãöåöãú æóÚóÏóÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ ÞõáõæÈó áóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ãóäóÚóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÛóÇáöÈõæäó. æóíóÞõæáõ ÃõäóÇÓñ: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú Þóæúãö ãõæÓóì. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎóÇÝõæäó; Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: {ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ãõæÓóì ÅöäøóÇ áóäú äóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇÐúåóÈú ÃóäúÊó æóÑóÈøõßó ÝóÞóÇÊöáóÇ ÅöäøóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 24] . ÝóÃóÛúÖóÈõæÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõãú ÝóÇÓöÞöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó; áöãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÅöÓóÇÁóÊöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ æóÓóãøóÇåõãú ßóãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõãú ÝóÇÓöÞöíäó¡ ÝóÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ íóÊöíåõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ íõÕúÈöÍõæäó ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ ÝóíóÓöíÑõæäó áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÞóÑóÇÑñ¡ Ëõãøó Ùóáøóáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÛóãóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÊøöíåö¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåöãõ Çáúãóäøó æóÇáÓøóáúæóì¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ËöíóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúáóì æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÓöÎõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóÇäóíúåöãú ÍóÌóÑðÇ ãõÑóÈøóÚðÇ æóÃóãóÑó ãõæÓóì ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ¡(2/195)
ÝóÇäúÝóÌóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÚóíúäðÇ¡ Ýöí ßõáøö äóÇÍöíóÉò ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÚúíõäò¡ æóÃóÚúáóãó ßõáøó ÓöÈúØò Úóíúäóåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÍöáõæäó ãöäú ãóäúÞóáóÉò ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö. ÑóÝóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÕóÏøóÞó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÍóÏøóËó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÝöÑúÚóæúäöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÔóì Úóáóì ãõæÓóì ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó íõÝúÔöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáöãó Èöåö æóáóÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÖóÑó Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó Èöåö Åöáóì ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ åóáú ÊóÐúßõÑõ íóæúãó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÞóÊöíáö ãõæÓóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó ãöäú Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¿ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÔóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóãö ÇáúÝöÑúÚóæúäöíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÑúÚóæúäöíøõ ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏó Ðóáößó æóÍóÖóÑóåõ. åóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÛóÇáöÈõåõ ãõÊóáóÞøðì ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÝöíåö ÔóíúÁñ íóÓöíÑñ ãõÕóÑøóÍñ ÈöÑóÝúÚöåö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ æóäóßóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö ÇáúãöÒøöíøó íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/196)
[ÐößúÑõ ÈöäóÇÁö ÞõÈøóÉö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö]
ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÈöÚóãóáö ÞõÈøóÉò ãöäú ÎóÔóÈö ÇáÔøóãúÔóÇÑö¡ æóÌõáõæÏö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÔóÚúÑö ÇáúÃóÛúäóÇãö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÒöíäóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÇáúãõÕóÈøóÛö¡ æóÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ Úóáóì ßóíúÝöíøóÇÊò ãõÝóÕøóáóÉò ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáóåóÇ ÚóÔúÑõ ÓõÑóÇÏöÞóÇÊò¡ Øõæáõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÚóÑúÖõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÐúÑõÚò¡ æóáóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈò¡ æóÃóØúäóÇÈñ ãöäú ÍóÑöíÑò¡ æóÏöãóÞúÓò ãõÕóÈøóÛò¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÑõÝõæÝñ æóÕóÝóÇÆöÍõ¡ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò¡ æóáößõáøö ÒóÇæöíóÉò ÈóÇÈóÇäö¡ æóÃóÈúæóÇÈñ ÃõÎóÑõ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÓõÊõæÑñ ãöäú ÍóÑöíÑò ãõÕóÈøóÛò¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóÈöÚóãóáö ÊóÇÈõæÊò ãöäú ÎóÔóÈö ÇáÔøóãúÔóÇÑö¡ íóßõæäõ Øõæáõåõ ÐöÑóÇÚóíúäö æóäöÕúÝðÇ¡ æóÚóÑúÖõåõ ÐöÑóÇÚóíúäö¡ æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõåõ ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ æóäöÕúÝðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõÖóÈøóÈðÇ ÈöÐóåóÈò ÎóÇáöÕò ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáöåö æóÎóÇÑöÌöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÍöáóÞò¡ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÒóæóÇíóÇåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÍóÇÝøóÊóíúåö ßóÑõæÈöíøóÇäö ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ íóÚúäõæäó ÕöÝóÉó ãóáößóíúäö ÈöÃóÌúäöÍóÉò¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÇäö ÕóäóÚóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÇÓúãõåõ ÈóÕúáöíóÇáõ. æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäú ÎóÔóÈö ÇáÔøóãúÔóÇÑö¡ ØõæáõåóÇ ÐöÑóÇÚóÇäö¡ æóÚóÑúÖõåóÇ ÐöÑóÇÚñ æóäóÕöÝñ¡ áóåóÇ ÖöÈóÇÈõ ÐóåóÈò¡ æóÅößúáöíáõ ÐóåóÈò ÈöÔóÝóÉò ãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÉò¡ ÈöÅößúáöíáò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚö ÍöáóÞò ãöäú äóæóÇÍöíåóÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò; ÎóÑóÒõåõ ãöËúáö ÇáÑøõãøóÇäö ãöäú ÎóÔóÈò ãõáóÈøóÓò ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ æóÇÚúãóáú ÕöÍóÇÝðÇ æóãóÕóÇÝöíó æóÞöÕóÇÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ æóÇÕúäóÚú ãóäóÇÑóÉð ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ïõáöíøó ÝöíåóÇ ÓöÊøõ ÞóÕóÈóÇÊò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ãöäú ßõáøö(2/196)
ÌóÇäöÈò ËóáóÇËñ¡ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÞóÕóÈóÉò ËóáóÇËõ ÓõÑõÌò¡ æóáúíóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÞóäóÇÏöíáó¡ æóáúÊóßõäú åöíó æóÌóãöíÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂäöíóÉö ãöäú ÞöäúØóÇÑò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÕóäóÚó Ðóáößó ÈóÕúáöíóÇáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóãöáó ÇáúãóÐúÈóÍó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóäóÕóÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõÈøóÉó Ãóæøóáó íóæúãò ãöäú ÓóäóÊöåöãú¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ íóæúãò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö æóäóÕóÈó ÊóÇÈõæÊó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåõæó - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÂíóÉó ãõáúßöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóßõãõ ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊõ Ýöíåö ÓóßöíäóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóÈóÞöíøóÉñ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó Âáõ ãõæÓóì æóÂáõ åóÇÑõæäó ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð áóßõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 248] .
[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 248] . æóÞóÏú ÈõÓöØó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú ãõØóæøóáðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ÔóÑóÇÆöÚõ áóåõãú æóÃóÍúßóÇãñ¡ æóÕöÝóÉõ ÞõÑúÈóÇäöåöãú¡ æóßóíúÝöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö Ãóäøó ÞõÈøóÉó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÚöÌúáó¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ Úóáóì ãóÌöíÆöåöãú ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ßóÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö íõÕóáøõæäó ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ íóÞöÝõæäó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ æóíõäúÒöáõ ÚóãõæÏó ÇáúÛóãóÇãö Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÝóíóÎöÑøõæäó ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÓõÌøóÏðÇ áöáøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóíõßóáøöãõ Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãõæÏö ÇáúÛóãóÇãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó äõæÑñ æóíõÎóÇØöÈõåõ¡ æóíõäóÇÌöíåö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõ¡ æóíóäúåóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó æóÇÞöÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊö ÕóÇãöÏñ Åöáóì ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÑõæÈöíøöíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÕöáó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ¡ íõÎúÈöÑõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö æóÇáäøóæóÇåöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ íóÌöíÁõ Åöáóì ÞõÈøóÉö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóíóÞöÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊö¡ æóíóÕúãõÏõ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóíúäößó ÇáúßóÑõæÈöíøöíúäö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÕúáõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãú¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÇáúãõÕóÈøóÛö¡(2/198)
æóÇááøóÂáöíÁö Ýöí ãóÚúÈóÏöåöãú¡ æóÚöäúÏó ãõÕóáøóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊöäóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú äõåöíäóÇ Úóäú ÒóÎúÑóÝóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÊóÒúíöíäöåóÇ; áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÔúÛóáó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ áóãøóÇ æóÓøóÚó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó áöáøóÐöí æóßøóáóåõ Úóáóì ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåö: ÇÈúäö áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ íõßöäøõåõãú æóÅöíøóÇßó Ãóäú ÊõÍóãøöÑó Ãóæú ÊõÕóÝøöÑó ÝóÊóÝúÊöäó ÇáäøóÇÓó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóÊõÒóÎúÑöÝõäøóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÒóÎúÑóÝóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ßóäóÇÆöÓóåõãú.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóßúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÔóÇÈöåóÉò ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö; ÅöÐú ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ åóãøóåõãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÕóÇäó ÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú æóÎóæóÇØöÑóåõãú Úóäö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ åõãú ÈöÕóÏóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö¡ Ýóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÞõÈøóÉõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö åóÐöåö ãóÚó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÇáÊøöíåö¡ íõÕóáøõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÞöÈúáóÊõåõãú æóßóÚúÈóÊõåõãú¡ æóÅöãóÇãõåõãú ßóáöíãõ Çááøóåö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÇäö ÃóÎõæåõ åóÇÑõæäõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó åóÇÑõæäõ¡ Ëõãøó ãõæÓóì¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú Èóäõæ åóÇÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóáöíåö ÃóÈõæåõãú ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÇäö¡ æóåõæó Ýöíåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó¡ æóÞóÇãó ÈöÃóÚúÈóÇÁö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãõæÓóì æóÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÇåó íõæÔóÚõ Èúäõ äõæäò¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáó Èöåöãú ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö; ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ.(2/199)
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú íóÏõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ äóÕóÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõÈøóÉó Úóáóì ÕóÎúÑóÉö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÇÏóÊú ÕóáøóæúÇ Åöáóì ãóÍöáøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉõ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞöÈúáóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åöáóì ÒóãóÇäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóßóÇäó íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ åóÇÌóÑó ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÞöíáó: ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ. Ëõãøó ÍõæøöáóÊö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÞöÈúáóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ËöäúÊóíúäö¡ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö. æóÞöíáó: ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÓóØúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö "¡ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ æóáøóÇåõãú Úóäú ÞöÈúáóÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 142] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÞóÏú äóÑóì ÊóÞóáøõÈó æóÌúåößó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ýóáóäõæóáøöíóäøóßó ÞöÈúáóÉð ÊóÑúÖóÇåóÇ Ýóæóáøö æóÌúåóßó ÔóØúÑó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 144]
[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 142 - 144] .(2/200)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÞóÇÑõæäó ãóÚó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÞóÇÑõæäó ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãö ãõæÓóì ÝóÈóÛóì Úóáóíúåöãú æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõäõæÒö ãóÇ Åöäøó ãóÝóÇÊöÍóåõ áóÊóäõæÁõ ÈöÇáúÚõÕúÈóÉö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áóåõ Þóæúãõåõ áóÇ ÊóÝúÑóÍú Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÑöÍöíäó - æóÇÈúÊóÛö ÝöíãóÇ ÂÊóÇßó Çááøóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóäúÓó äóÕöíÈóßó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóÍúÓöäú ßóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúßó æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÛö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó - ÞóÇáó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõåõ Úóáóì Úöáúãò ÚöäúÏöí Ãóæóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú Ãóåúáóßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõ ÞõæøóÉð æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÌóãúÚðÇ æóáóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÐõäõæÈöåöãõ ÇáúãõÌúÑöãõæäó - ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö Ýöí ÒöíäóÊöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ íóÇ áóíúÊó áóäóÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÞóÇÑõæäõ Åöäøóåõ áóÐõæ ÍóÙøò ÚóÙöíãò - æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóíúáóßõãú ËóæóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑñ áöãóäú Âãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóáóÇ íõáóÞøóÇåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑõæäó - ÝóÎóÓóÝúäóÇ Èöåö æóÈöÏóÇÑöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú ÝöÆóÉò íóäúÕõÑõæäóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑöíäó - æóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóãóäøóæúÇ ãóßóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö íóÞõæáõæäó æóíúßóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÈúÓõØõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóíóÞúÏöÑõ áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ãóäøó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ áóÎóÓóÝó ÈöäóÇ æóíúßóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó - Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ äóÌúÚóáõåóÇ áöáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 76 - 83]
[ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 76 - 83] . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ: Úóäö ÇáúãöäúåóÇáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÞóÇÑõæäõ ÇÈúäó Úóãøö(2/201)
ãõæÓóì. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö äóæúÝóáò¡ æóÓöãóÇßõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÞóÇÑõæäõ Èúäõ íóÕúåóÑó Èúäó ÞóÇåóËó¡ æóãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÞóÇåóËó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö; Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó Úóãøö ãõæÓóì. æóÑóÏøó Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Úóãøó ãõæÓóì. ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: æóßóÇäó íõÓóãøóì ÇáúãõäóæøöÑó; áöÍõÓúäö ÕóæúÊöåö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóáóßöäøó ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö äóÇÝóÞó¡ ßóãóÇ äóÇÝóÞó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÃóåúáóßóåõ ÇáúÈóÛúíõ áößóËúÑóÉö ãóÇáöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÔóåúÑõ Èúäõ ÍóæúÔóÈò: ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåö ÔöÈúÑðÇ ØõæáðÇ; ÊóÑóÝøõÚðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóËúÑóÉó ßõäõæÒöåö; ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ãóÝóÇÊöíÍóåõ ßóÇäó íóËúÞõáõ ÍöãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÆóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáÔøöÏóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÌõáõæÏö¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÓöÊøöíäó ÈóÛúáðÇ. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóÏú æóÚóÙóåõ ÇáäøõÕóÍóÇÁõ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö; ÞóÇÆöáöíäó: {áóÇ ÊóÝúÑóÍú Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÑöÍöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 76] Ãóíú; áóÇ ÊóÈúØóÑú ÈöãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíÊó¡ æóÊóÝúÎóÑú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑößó. {æóÇÈúÊóÛö ÝöíãóÇ ÂÊóÇßó Çááøóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 77] íóÞõæáõæäó: áöÊóßõäú åöãøóÊõßó ãóÕúÑõæÝóÉð áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ËóæóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÈúÞóì¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ {æóáóÇ ÊóäúÓó äóÕöíÈóßó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 77] Ãóíú; æóÊóäóÇæóáú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãóÇáößó ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßó¡ ÝóÊóãóÊøóÚú áöäóÝúÓößó ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÐøö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ {æóÃóÍúÓöäú ßóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúßó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 77] Ãóíú; æóÃóÍúÓöäú Åöáóì ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Çááøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõåõãú æóÈóÇÑöÆõåõãú Åöáóíúßó¡ {æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÛö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 77] Ãóíú; æóáóÇ ÊõÓöÆú Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏú Ýöíåöãú ÝóÊõÞóÇÈöáóåõãú ÖöÏøó ãóÇ(2/202)
ÃõãöÑúÊó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóíõÚóÇÞöÈóßó æóíóÓúáõÈóßó ãóÇ æóåóÈóßó¡ {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 77] ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈóåõ Þóæúãóåõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáúÝóÕöíÍóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó {ÞóÇáó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõåõ Úóáóì Úöáúãò ÚöäúÏöí} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 78] íóÚúäöí: ÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÔóÑúÊõãú; ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇäöí åóÐóÇ áöÚöáúãöåö Ãóäøöí ÃóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ æóÃóäøöí Ãóåúáñ áóåõ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÍóÈöíÈñ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÙöíøñ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ áóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇäöí ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇäöí. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú Ãóåúáóßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõ ÞõæøóÉð æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÌóãúÚðÇ æóáóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÐõäõæÈöåöãõ ÇáúãõÌúÑöãõæäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 78] Ãóíú; ÞóÏú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúãóÇÖöíäó ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóÎóØóÇíóÇåõãú ãóäú åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÑõæäó ÞõæøóÉð æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóãú äõÚóÇÞöÈú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÇáõåõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöäóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊöäóÇÆöäóÇ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáõßõãú æóáóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõßõãú ÈöÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞóÑøöÈõßõãú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÒõáúÝóì ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Âãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ÓÈÃ: 37] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóíóÍúÓóÈõæäó ÃóäøóãóÇ äõãöÏøõåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ãóÇáò æóÈóäöíäó - äõÓóÇÑöÚõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö Èóáú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 55 - 56]
[ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 55¡ 56] . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõåõ Úóáóì Úöáúãò ÚöäúÏöí} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 78] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõ ÕóäúÚóÉó ÇáúßöíãúíóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáöÇÓúãó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò; áöÃóäøó(2/203)
ÇáúßöíãúíóÇÁó ÊóÎúíöíáñ æóÕöÈúÛóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÍöíáõ ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÔóÇÈöåõ ÕóäúÚóÉó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ áóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Èöåö ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇÑõæäõ ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÌóæóÇÈõåõ áóåõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì Èóíúäó ÇáúßóáóÇãóíúäö ÊóáóÇÒõãñ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÖøóÍúäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö Ýöí ÒöíäóÊöåö} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 79] ÐóßóÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÊóÌóãøõáò ÚóÙöíãò; ãöäú ãóáóÇÈöÓó¡ æóãóÑóÇßöÈó¡ æóÎóÏóãò¡ æóÍóÔóãò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ãóäú íõÚóÙøöãõ ÒóåúÑóÉó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÊóãóäøóæúÇ Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÛóÈóØõæåõ ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãóÞóÇáóÊóåõãõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ðóæõæ ÇáúÝóåúãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÇáÒøõåøóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóáöÈøóÇÁõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõãú: {æóíúáóßõãú ËóæóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑñ áöãóäú Âãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 80] Ãóíú; ËóæóÇÈõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÈúÞóì¡ æóÃóÌóáøõ æóÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ íõáóÞøóÇåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑõæäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 80] Ãóíú; æóãóÇ íõáúÞóì åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúåöãøóÉó ÇáÓøóÇãöíóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÇáúÚóáöíøóÉö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÒóåúÑóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇáÏøóäöíøóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÏóì Çááøóåõ ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ æóËóÈøóÊó ÝõÄóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÃóíøóÏó áõÈøóåõ¡ æóÍóÞøóÞó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑó ÇáäøóÇÝöÐó ÚöäúÏó æõÑõæÏö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáó ÇáúßóÇãöáó ÚöäúÏó Íõáõæáö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÎóÓóÝúäóÇ Èöåö æóÈöÏóÇÑöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú ÝöÆóÉò íóäúÕõÑõæäóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 81](2/204)
áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎõÑõæÌóåõ Ýöí ÒöíäóÊöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇáóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÝóÎúÑóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÎóÓóÝúäóÇ Èöåö æóÈöÏóÇÑöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 81] .
ßóãøóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÈóíúäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íóÌõÑøõ ÅöÒóÇÑóåõ¡ ÅöÐú ÎõÓöÝó Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó íóÊóÌóáúÌóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.» Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÍúæóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÞóÇÑõæäó ÃóÚúØóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈóÛöíøðÇ ãóÇáðÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó áöãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãóáóÃò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö: Åöäøóßó ÝóÚóáúÊó Èöí ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÑúÚóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÞö æóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåóÇ: ãóäú Ïóáøóßö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ Íóãóáóßó Úóáóíúåö¿ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú Ãóäøó ÞóÇÑõæäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóãóáóåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑóÊö Çááøóåó¡ æóÊóÇÈóÊú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÎóÑøó ãõæÓóì áöáøóåö ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÞóÇÑõæäó¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑúÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ãóäú ÊõØöíÚóßó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóáöÚóåõ æóÏóÇÑóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÞóÇÑõæäó áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö Ýöí ÒöíäóÊöåö¡ ãóÑøó ÈöÌóÍúÝóáöåö¡ æóÈöÛóÇáöåö¡ æóãóáóÇÈöÓöåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÌúáöÓö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó íõÐóßøöÑõ Þóæúãóåõ ÈöÃóíøóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇäúÕóÑóÝóÊú æõÌõæåõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõ(2/205)
ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ Íóãóáóßó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ÃóãóÇ áóÆöäú ßõäúÊó ÝõÖøöáúÊó Úóáóíøó ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÞóÏú ÝõÖøöáúÊõ Úóáóíúßó ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÆöäú ÔöÆúÊó áóÊóÎúÑõÌóäøó ÝóáóÊóÏúÚõæóäøó Úóáóíøó¡ æóáóÃóÏúÚõæóäøó Úóáóíúßó. ÝóÎóÑóÌó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÞóÇÑõæäõ Ýöí Þóæúãöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõæÓóì ÊóÏúÚõæ Ãóæú ÃóÏúÚõæ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÏúÚõæ ÃóäóÇ. ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÞóÇÑõæäõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌóÈú Ýöí ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: ÃóÏúÚõæ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: Çááøóåõãøó ãõÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóáúÊõØöÚúäöí Çáúíóæúãó. ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: íóÇ ÃóÑúÖõ ÎõÐöíåöãú. ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÞúÏóÇãöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÎõÐöíåöãú. ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãú Åöáóì ÑõßóÈöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ãóäóÇßöÈöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞúÈöáöí ÈößõäõæÒöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú. ÝóÃóÞúÈóáóÊú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÙóÑõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÔóÇÑó ãõæÓóì ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Èóäöí áóÇæöí. ÝóÇÓúÊóæóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íõÎúÓóÝõ Èöåöãú ßõáøó íóæúãò ÞóÇãóÉð¡ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÎõÓöÝó Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó åóÇåõäóÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ÃóÖúÑóÈúäóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÕóÝúÍðÇ æóÊóÑóßúäóÇåóÇ ÞóÕúÏðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú ÝöÆóÉò íóäúÕõÑõæäóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 81] áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ äóÇÕöÑñ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò æóáóÇ äóÇÕöÑò} [ÇáØÇÑÞ: 10] . æóáóãøóÇ Íóáøó Èöåö ãóÇ Íóáøó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÓúÝö¡ æóÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÎóÑóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóåóáóÇßö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö¡ äóÏöãó ãóäú ßóÇäó Êóãóäøóì ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó¡ æóÔóßóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÐöí íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúãóÎúÒõæäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: {áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú ãóäøó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ áóÎóÓóÝó ÈöäóÇ æóíúßóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 82](2/206)
æóÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ Úóáóì áóÝúÙö: " æóíúßó " Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö "¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: æóíúßóÃóäøó ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Ãóäøó. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÍóÓóäñ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 83] æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑö. æóåöíó ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÛúÈóØõ ãóäú ÃõÚúØöíóåóÇ¡ æóíõÚóÒøóì ãóäú ÍõÑöãóåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãõÚóÏøóÉñ áöáøóÐöíäö áóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ. ÝóÇáúÚõáõæøõ åõæó ÇáÊøóßóÈøõÑõ æóÇáúÝóÎúÑõ æóÇáúÃóÔóÑõ æóÇáúÈóØóÑõ. æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ åõæó Úóãóáõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöíóÉö; ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ãóÚóÇíöÔöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáäøõÕúÍö áóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 128] .
æóÞöÕøóÉõ ÞóÇÑõæäó åóÐöåö¡ ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ãöäú ãöÕúÑó; áöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÎóÓóÝúäóÇ Èöåö æóÈöÏóÇÑöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 81] ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÊøöíåö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäö ÇáúãóÍöáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÖúÑóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóäúÊóÑóÉõ:
íóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÚóÈúáóÉó ÈöÇáúÌöæóÇÁö Êóßóáøóãöí ... æóÚöãöí ÕóÈóÇÍðÇ ÏóÇÑó ÚóÈúáóÉó æóÇÓúáöãöí
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÐóãøóÉó ÞóÇÑõæäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÂíóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö; ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóÓõáúØóÇäò ãõÈöíäò - Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóåóÇãóÇäó æóÞóÇÑõæäó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÓóÇÍöÑñ ßóÐøóÇÈñ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 23 - 24]
[ÛóÇÝöÑò: 23¡ 24] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö " ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÚóÇÏò æóËóãõæÏó: {æóÞóÇÑõæäó æóÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóåóÇãóÇäó æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãõæÓóì ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÓóÇÈöÞöíäó - ÝóßõáøðÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÈöÐóäúÈöåö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇÕöÈðÇ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóíúÍóÉõ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÎóÓóÝúäóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ áöíóÙúáöãóåõãú æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú íóÙúáöãõæäó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 39 - 40]
[ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 39¡ 40] .(2/207)
ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÎõÓöÝó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÞóÇÑõæäõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃõÛúÑöÞó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ¡ æóåóÇãóÇäõ¡ æóÌõäõæÏõåõãóÇ¡ Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÎóÇØöÆöíäó.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚöíÓóì Èúäö åöáóÇáò ÇáÕøóÏóÝöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÍóÇÝóÙó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ äõæÑðÇ æóÈõÑúåóÇäðÇ æóäóÌóÇÉð íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóãóäú áóãú íõÍóÇÝöÙú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ äõæÑñ æóáóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ æóáóÇ äóÌóÇÉñ æóßóÇäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóÚó ÞóÇÑõæäó æóÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóåóÇãóÇäó æóÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ÎóáóÝò» ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.(2/208)
[ÐößúÑõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÔóãóÇÆöáöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóæóÝóÇÊöåö]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãõæÓóì Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÎúáóÕðÇ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ äóÈöíøðÇ - æóäóÇÏóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáØøõæÑö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö æóÞóÑøóÈúäóÇåõ äóÌöíøðÇ - æóæóåóÈúäóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöäóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ åóÇÑõæäó äóÈöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 51 - 53]
[ãóÑúíóãó: 51 - 53] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇáó íóÇ ãõæÓóì Åöäøöí ÇÕúØóÝóíúÊõßó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöí æóÈößóáóÇãöí} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 144] . æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö "¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊõÝóÖøöáõæäöí Úóáóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íõÕúÚóÞõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÃóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú íõÝöíÞõ¡ ÝóÃóÌöÏõ ãõæÓóì ÈóÇØöÔðÇ ÈöÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóÕõÚöÞõ ÝóÃóÝóÇÞó ÞóÈúáöí¡ Ãóãú ÌõæÒöíó ÈöÕóÚúÞóÉö ÇáØøõæÑö.» æóÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóÖúãö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÓóíøöÏõ æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÞóØúÚðÇ ÌóÒúãðÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáäøóÞöíÖó. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì äõæÍò æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö æóÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇØö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 163] Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {æóÑõÓõáðÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÕúäóÇåõãú Úóáóíúßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÑõÓõáðÇ áóãú äóÞúÕõÕúåõãú Úóáóíúßó æóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 164]
[ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 163¡ 164] .(2/209)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÐóæúÇ ãõæÓóì ÝóÈóÑøóÃóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÌöíåðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 69] .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑóæúÍõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóæúÝò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÎöáóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó ãõæÓóì ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÍóíöíøðÇ ÓöÊøöíÑðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÑóì ÌöáúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ; ÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁð ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÂÐóÇåõ ãóäú ÂÐóÇåõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóÊøõÑó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÈò ÈöÌöáúÏöåö; ÅöãøóÇ ÈóÑóÕñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÃõÏúÑóÉñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÂÝóÉñ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÈóÑøöÆóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÎóáóÇ íóæúãðÇ æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóæóÖóÚó ËöíóÇÈóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÛúÊóÓóáó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ËöíóÇÈöåö áöíóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÚóÏóÇ ÈöËóæúÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãõæÓóì ÚóÕóÇåõ æóØóáóÈó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÞõæáõ: ËóæúÈöí ÍóÌóÑõ¡ ËóæúÈöí ÍóÌóÑõ. ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ãóáóÃò ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÝóÑóÃóæúåõ ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ¡ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÎóáúÞó Çááøóåõ æóÈóÑøóÃóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó¡ æóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ËóæúÈóåõ ÝóáóÈöÓóåõ æóØóÝöÞó ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö Åöäøó ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö áóäóÏóÈðÇ ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÖóÑúÈöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóãúÓðÇ» ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂÐóæúÇ ãõæÓóì ÝóÈóÑøóÃóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÌöíåðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 69] æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò¡ æóåóãøóÇãö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Èöåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí(2/210)
" ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú åóãøóÇãò¡ Úóäúåõ Èöåö æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ßóÇäó ãöäú æóÌóÇåóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÝóÚó Ýöí ÃóÎöíåö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ æóÒöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÓõÄóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ØóáöÈóÊóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ äóÈöíøðÇ; ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóæóåóÈúäóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöäóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ åóÇÑõæäó äóÈöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 53] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ æóÇÆöáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÓóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÓúãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: Åöäøó åóÐöåö áóÞöÓúãóÉñ ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö. ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó íóÑúÍóãõ Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÏú ÃõæÐöíó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÝóÕóÈóÑó» æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò¡ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Èöåö.¡
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÌøóÇÌò¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Èúäó íõæäõÓó¡ Úóäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò ãóæúáðì áöåóãúÏóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒóÇÆöÏò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: «áóÇ íõÈóáøöÛúäöí ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÔóíúÆðÇ¡(2/211)
ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÃóÎúÑõÌó Åöáóíúßõãú; æóÃóäóÇ Óóáöíãõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö» ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇáñ ÝóÞóÓóãóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÞõæáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÈöÞöÓúãóÊöåö æóÌúåó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó¡ ÝóËóÈóÊøõ ÍóÊøóì ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ. Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøóßó ÞõáúÊó áóäóÇ: «áóÇ íõÈóáøöÛúäöí ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡» æóÅöäøöí ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò æóåõãóÇ íóÞõæáóÇäö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇÍúãóÑøó æóÌúåõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: «ÏóÚúäóÇ ãöäúßó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃõæÐöíó ãõæÓóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÕóÈóÑó» æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò Èöåö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóáöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÛóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÑøó ÈöãõæÓóì¡ æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö. æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò.
æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÕóÚúÕóÚóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑøó áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö¡ ÈöãõæÓóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: åóÐóÇ ãõæÓóì ÝóÓóáøöãú Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó:(2/212)
«ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÌóÇæóÒúÊõ Èóßóì; Þöíáó áóåõ: ãóÇ íõÈúßöíßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈúßöí áöÃóäøó ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÈõÚöËó ÈóÚúÏöí íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí» æóÐóßóÑó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ¡ æóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÔóÑöíßö Èúäö ÃóÈöí äóãöÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ æóãõæÓóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÈöÊóÝúÖöíáö ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÇÏøóÉõ¡ Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúäöÏñ ÙóåúÑóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÚúãõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÎõáõåõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÚõæÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÂÎöÑó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃõãøóÊöåö¡ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö¡ ÝóãóÑøó ÈöãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó áöÃõãøóÊößó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÚóÇáóÌúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÞóÈúáóßó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÃóÓúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÆöÏóÉð " Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Èóíúäó ãõæÓóì æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóíõÎóÝøöÝõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑóÊú ÎóãúÓó ÕóáóæóÇÊò Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö. æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: åöíó ÎóãúÓñ¡ æóåöíó ÎóãúÓõæäó Ãóíú; ÈöÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö ÝóÌóÒóì Çááøóåõ ÚóäøóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÒóì Çááøóåõ ÚóäøóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÎóíúÑðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÓóÏøóÏñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍõÕóíúäõ Èúäõ äõãóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÍõÕóíúäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÚõÑöÖúÊó Úóáóíøó ÇáúÃõãóãõ¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÓóæóÇÏðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÓóÏøó ÇáúÃõÝõÞó¡(2/213)
ÝóÞöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãõæÓóì Ýöí Þóæúãöåö» åóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó åóÇåõäóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãõØóæøóáðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÑóíúÌñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍõÕóíúäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõßõãú ÑóÃóì ÇáúßóæúßóÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÞóÖøó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóäóÇ. Ëõãøó ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóãóÇ Åöäøöí áóãú Ãóßõäú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò æóáóßöäú áõÏöÛúÊõ. ÞóÇáó: æóßóíúÝó ÝóÚóáúÊó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÇÓúÊóÑúÞóíúÊõ. ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ Íóãóáóßó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÑõÞúíóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú Úóíúäò¡ Ãóæú ÍõãóÉò¡» ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ - íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò -: ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóäö ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ãóÇ ÓóãöÚó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÚõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíøó ÇáúÃõãóãõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó æóãóÚóåõ ÇáÑøóåúØó¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøó ãóÚóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøó æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ; ÅöÐú ÑõÝöÚó áöí ÓóæóÇÏñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: åóÐöåö ÃõãøóÊöí. ÝóÞöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãõæÓóì æóÞóæúãõåõ¡ æóáóßöäö ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÇáúÃõÝõÞö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóæóÇÏñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ Ëõãøó Þöíáó: ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóæóÇÏñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÝóÞöíáó: åóÐöåö ÃõãóÊøõßó æóãóÚóåõãú ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈò Ëõãøó äóåóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÏóÎóáó ÝóÎóÇÖó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÚóáøóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÍöÈõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÚóáøóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó æõáöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóØøõ. æóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöíåö¿ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ ÈöãóÞóÇáóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóßúÊóæõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÑúÞõæäó æóáóÇ íóÊóØóíøóÑõæäó æóÚóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÊóæóßøóáõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÚõßóÇÔóÉõ Èúäõ ãöÍúÕóäò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ãöäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóÈóÞóßó ÈöåóÇ ÚõßóÇÔóÉõ.» æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áóåõ ØõÑõÞñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇäö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÓóäõæÑöÏõåóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÃóåúæóÇáöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóæúÑóÏó ÞöÕøóÊóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóßóÑøóÑóåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ãõØóæøóáóÉð¡ æóãóÈúÓõæØóÉð¡ æóãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÉð¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÈóáöíÛðÇ. æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÑöäõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ãóÚó ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßöÊóÇÈöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ": {æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÕóÏøöÞñ áöãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú äóÈóÐó ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÑóÇÁó ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ßóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 101] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáã - Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ - äóÒøóáó Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó - ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ åõÏðì áöáäøóÇÓö æóÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäó Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÔóÏöíÏñ æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Ðõæ ÇäúÊöÞóÇãò} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 1 - 4]
[Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 1 - 4] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ": {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞó ÞóÏúÑöåö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Þõáú ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì äõæÑðÇ æóåõÏðì áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÞóÑóÇØöíÓó ÊõÈúÏõæäóåóÇ æóÊõÎúÝõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÚõáøöãúÊõãú ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóáóÇ ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú Þõáö Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÐóÑúåõãú Ýöí ÎóæúÖöåöãú íóáúÚóÈõæäó - æóåóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ ãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóáöÊõäúÐöÑó Ãõãøó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö íõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö æóåõãú Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú íõÍóÇÝöÙõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91 - 92]
[ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 91¡ 92] .(2/214)
ÝóÃóËúäóì ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÏóÍó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó ãóÏúÍðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ: {Ëõãøó ÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÊóãóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÓóäó æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ áößõáö ÔóíúÁò æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉð áóÚóáøóåõãú ÈöáöÞóÇÁö ÑóÈøöåöãú íõÄúãöäõæäó - æóåóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 154 - 155]
[ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 154¡ 155] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ": {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ åõÏðì æóäõæÑñ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ æóÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøõæäó æóÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÍúÝöÙõæÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÔóæõÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÇÎúÔóæúäö æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöí ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 44] . Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {æóáúíóÍúßõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó - æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóãõåóíúãöäðÇ Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 47 - 48]
[ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 47¡ 48] . ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÝóÌõÚöáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÍóÇßöãðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóãõÈóíøöäðÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇÓúÊõÍúÝöÙõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÈúØöåóÇ æóÕóæúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÛúíöíÑöåöãú æóÊóÈúÏöíáöåöãú; áöÓõæÁö Ýõåõæãöåöãú¡ æóÞõÕõæÑöåöãú Ýöí Úõáõæãöåöãú¡ æóÑóÏóÇÁóÉö ÞõÕõæÏöåöãú¡ æóÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãú áöãóÚúÈõæÏöåöãú¡ Úóáóíúåöãú áöÚóÇÆöäõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúÈóíøöäö Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÚóáóì ÑõÓõáöåö¡ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ æóáóÇ íõæÕóÝõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ(2/215)
íõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõåõ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ": {æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäó æóÖöíóÇÁð æóÐößúÑðÇ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎúÔóæúäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö æóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ãõÔúÝöÞõæäó - æóåóÐóÇ ÐößúÑñ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ÃóÝóÃóäúÊõãú áóåõ ãõäúßöÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 48 - 50]
[ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 48 - 50] . æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúÞóÕóÕö ": {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöäóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóæúáóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ãõæÓóì Ãóæóáóãú íóßúÝõÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ãõæÓóì ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÓöÍúÑóÇäö ÊóÙóÇåóÑóÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ Èößõáøò ßóÇÝöÑõæäó - Þõáú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö åõæó ÃóåúÏóì ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÊøóÈöÚúåõ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 48 - 49]
[ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 48¡ 49] . ÝóÃóËúäóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáóíúäö¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÌöäøõ áöÞóæúãöåöãú: {ÅöäøóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãõæÓóì ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 30] . æóÞóÇáó æóÑóÞóÉõ Èúäõ äóæúÝóáò áóãøóÇ ÞóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÎóÈóÑó ãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóÊóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö: {ÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó - ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäú ÚóáóÞò - ÇÞúÑóÃú æóÑóÈøõßó ÇáúÃóßúÑóãõ - ÇáøóÐöí Úóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÞóáóãö - Úóáøóãó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú} [ÇáÚáÞ: 1 - 5]
[ÇáúÚóáóÞö: 1 - 5] . ÞóÇáó ÓõÈøõæÍñ ÓõÈøõæÍñ¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÇãõæÓõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÔóÑöíÚóÉõ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóÃõãøóÊõåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÃõãøóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóæõÌöÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ æóÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ æóÚõÈøóÇÏñ¡ æóÒõåøóÇÏñ¡ æóÃóáöÈøóÇÁõ¡ æóãõáõæßñ¡ æóÃõãóÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÓóÇÏóÇÊñ¡ æóßõÈóÑóÇÁõ¡ áóßöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÝóÈóÇÏõæÇ æóÊóÈóÏøóáõæÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÈõÏøöáóÊú ÔóÑöíÚóÊõåõãú¡ æóãõÓöÎõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑó¡ Ëõãøó äõÓöÎóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö ÍöÓóÇÈò ãöáøóÊõåõãú¡ æóÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÎõØõæÈñ æóÃõãõæÑñ íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÓóäõæÑöÏõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÞúäóÚñ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛóåõ ÎóÈóÑõåóÇ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÈöåö ÇáËøöÞóÉõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõßúáóÇäõ.(2/217)
[ÐößúÑõ ÍóÌøö ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö æóÕöÝóÊöåö]
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ãóÑøó ÈöæóÇÏöí ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ æóÇÏò åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇÏöí ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö. ÞóÇáó: ßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì¡ æóåõæó åóÇÈöØñ ãöäó ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö¡ æóáóåõ ÌõÄóÇÑñ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ËóäöíøóÉö åóÑúÔóÇÁó ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ ËóäöíøóÉò åóÐöåö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö ËóäöíøóÉõ åóÑúÔóÇÁó. ÞóÇáó: ßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì íõæäõÓó Èúäö ãóÊøóì¡ Úóáóì äóÇÞóÉò ÍóãúÑóÇÁó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÌõÈøóÉñ ãöäú ÕõæÝò¡ ÎöØóÇãõ äóÇÞóÊõåõ ÎõáúÈóÉñ¡ - ÞóÇáó åõÔóíúãñ: íóÚúäöí áöíÝðÇ - æóåõæó íõáóÈøöí» æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò Èöåö. æóÑóæóì ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «Åöäøó ãõæÓóì ÍóÌøó Úóáóì ËóæúÑò ÃóÍúãóÑó» æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö Úóæúäò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈñ Èóíúäó(2/218)
Úóíúäóíúåö: (ß Ý Ñ) . ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõæäó ãóßúÊõæÈñ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö (ß Ý Ñ) ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚúåõ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõæÓóì ÝóÑóÌõáñ ÂÏóãõ ÌóÚúÏñ¡ Úóáóì Ìóãóáò ÃóÍúãóÑó¡ ãóÎúØõæãò ÈöÎõáúÈóÉò ßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåö æóÞóÏö ÇäúÍóÏóÑó ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÏöí íõáóÈøöí» ÞóÇáó åõÔóíúãñ: ÇáúÎõáúÈóÉõ ÇááøöíÝõ.
Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÃóÓúæóÏó¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóãõæÓóì¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó; ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóÃóÈúíóÖõ¡ ÌóÚúÏñ¡ ÚóÑöíÖõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÂÏóãõ¡ ÌóÓöíãñ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú» æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔóíúÈóÇäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö äóÈöíøößõãú ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓóÑöí Èöí ãõæÓóì Èúäó ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ ÑóÌõáðÇ ØõæóÇáðÇ¡ ÌóÚúÏðÇ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÔóäõæÁóÉó¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó¡ ãóÑúÈõæÚõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ Åöáóì ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóíóÇÖö¡ ÓóÈúØó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö» æóÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Íöíäó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö: áóÞöíÊõ ãõæÓóì ÝóäóÚóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÞóÇáó: ÍóÓöÈúÊõåõ ÞóÇáó:(2/219)
ãõÖúØóÑöÈñ ÑóÌöáõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÔóäõæÁóÉó. æóáóÞöíÊõ ÚöíÓóì ÝóäóÚóÊóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÈúÚóÉñ ÃóÍúãóÑõ¡ ßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÏöíãóÇÓò. íóÚúäöí ÍóãøóÇãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ æóáóÏöåö Èöåö.» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÛóÇáöÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ.(2/220)
[ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÊöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö ": (æóÝóÇÉõ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ) : ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ØóÇæõæÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃõÑúÓöáó ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö Åöáóì ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ Õóßøóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÓóáúÊóäöí Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏò áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞõáú áóåõ íóÖóÚõ íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóÊúäö ËóæúÑò¡ Ýóáóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÛóØøóÊú íóÏõåõ Èößõáøö ÔóÚúÑóÉò ÓóäóÉñ. ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö Ëõãøó ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáúÂäó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú íõÏúäöíóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö¡ ÑóãúíóÉð ÈöÍóÌóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ": «Ýóáóæú ßõäúÊõ Ëóãøó áóÃóÑóíúÊõßõãú ÞóÈúÑóåõ¡ Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóËöíÈö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö» .
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú åóãøóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ äóÍúæóåõ. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Èöåö. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí.(2/221)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íõæäõÓó¡ íóÚúäöí Óõáóíúãó Èúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóãú íóÑúÝóÚúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö Åöáóì ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÌöÈú ÑóÈøóßó. ÝóáóØóãó ãõæÓóì Úóíúäó ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÝóÞóÃóåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Çáúãóáóßõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßó ÈóÚóËúÊóäöí Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏò áóßó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóæúÊó. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÝóÞóÃó Úóíúäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ Úóíúäóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏöí¡ ÝóÞõáú áóåõ: ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÊõÑöíÏõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó¡ ÝóÖóÚú íóÏóßó Úóáóì ãóÊúäö ËóæúÑò¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÇÑóÊú íóÏõßó ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåö ÝóÅöäøóßó ÊóÚöíÔõ ÈöåóÇ ÓóäóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóåú¿ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáúÂäó íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò. ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö.
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö "¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ØóÇæõÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÚúãóÑñ: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÓóäó¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÔúßóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõåõ: Ãóäøó ãóáóßó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ; áöãóÌöíÆöåö áóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÕõæÑóÉò íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøò¡ æóßóãóÇ æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóáóæú Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÔóÈóÇÈò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõãú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ æóáóÇ áõæØñ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãõæÓóì áóÚóáøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ áöÐóáößó æóáóØóãóåõ ÝóÝóÞóÃó Úóíúäóåõ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÔóÑöíÚóÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÝóÞúÁö Úóíúäö ãóäú(2/222)
äóÙóÑó Åöáóíúßó Ýöí ÏóÇÑößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäò. Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú åóãøóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÌóÇÁó ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö Åöáóì ãõæÓóì áöíóÞúÈöÖó ÑõæÍóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÌöÈú ÑóÈøóßó. ÝóáóØóãó ãõæÓóì Úóíúäó ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÝóÞóÃó Úóíúäóåõ» æóÐóßóÑó ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö - ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ - Ëõãøó ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóåõ áöíóáúØöãóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÌöÈú ÑóÈøóßó. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ áóÇ íóÊóãóÔøóì Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇááøóÝúÙõ¡ ãöäú ÊóÚúÞöíÈö Þóæúáöåö: ÃóÌöÈú ÑóÈøóßó. ÈöáóØúãöåö¡ æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áóÊóãóÔøóì áóåõ. æóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÍúãöáú Þóæúáóåõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõØóÇÈöÞñ; ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÇåöäóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßñ ßóÑöíãñ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæ ÃõãõæÑðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ æõÞõæÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö; ãöäú ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøöíåö¡ æóÏõÎõæáöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ íóãõæÊõ Ýöí ÇáÊøöíåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó åóÇÑõæäó ÃóÎöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäõÈóíøöäõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÊøöíåö¡ æóÏóÎóáó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉó. æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Þóæúáõåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãóæúÊó: ÑóÈøö¡ ÃóÏúäöäöí Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö¡ ÑóãúíóÉð ÈöÍóÌóÑò. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÓúÃóáú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó Þóæúãöåö ÈöÇáÊøöíåö¡ æóÍóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí åóÇÌóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÍóËøó Þóæúãóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ¡ ÑóãúíóÉð ÈöÍóÌóÑò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó(2/223)
ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÈóÑö æóÇáúãóÏóÑö: «Ýóáóæú ßõäúÊõ Ëóãøó áóÃóÑóíúÊõßõãú ÞóÈúÑóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóËöíÈö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö» .
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Çááøóåö Åöäøöí ßõäúÊõ áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÚóãøóÇ íõæÍöí Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúßó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÎúÈöÑóäöí ÃóäúÊó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ãöäú ÊöáúÞóÇÁö äóÝúÓößó. ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ßóÑöåó ãõæÓóì ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó¡ æóÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúãóæúÊó. ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ; áöÃóäøó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ áóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóÇáúæóÍúíõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚõ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãöäó Çááøóåö Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÝøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ãõÚóÒøóÒðÇ¡ ãõßóÑøóãðÇ¡ ãõÏóáøóáðÇ¡ æóÌöíåðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö "¡ ãöäú ÞöÕøóÉö ÝóÞúÆöåö Úóíúäó ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö Åöäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÝóáúíóÖóÚú íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÌöáúÏö ËóæúÑò¡ Ýóáóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóÚúÑóÉò æóÇÑóÊú íóÏõåõ ÓóäóÉñ íóÚöíÔõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóæúÊõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáúÂäó íóÇ ÑóÈøö. æóÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÏúäöíóåõ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÑóãúíóÉð ÈöÍóÌóÑò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÍúíó áóãú íóÒóáú íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóì ãõæÓóì Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóãúÑò íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ãõÏøóÉö ãõæÓóì¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ ãöäú ÓöíóÇÞö ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÊóÇÈõæÊö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ Ýöí ÞõÈøóÉö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó Ãóäú íóÚõÏøóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇØöåöãú¡ æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÓöÈúØò ãöäó ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóãöíÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøóÞöíÈõ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÊóÃóåøóÈõæÇ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö; ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäó ÇáÊøöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÈö ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÞóÃó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Úóíúäó ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö Êöáúßó æóáöÃóäøóåõ(2/228)
ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃõãöÑó ÈöÃóãúÑò ßóÇäó íóÑúÊóÌöí æõÞõæÚóåõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö Èóáú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÝóÊóÇåó íõæÔóÚó Èúäö äõæäò¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÛóÒúæó ÇáÑøõæãö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÊóÈõæßó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÚóÇãóåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚò¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÌøó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÚóÔúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÌóåøóÒó ÌóíúÔó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ØóáöíÚóÉð Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Ëõãøó ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóÒúãö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóíúåöãú; ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] . æóáóãøóÇ ÌóåøóÒó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÌóíúÔó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ ãõÎóíøöãñ ÈöÇáúÌóÑúÝö ÝóäóÝøóÐóåõ ÕóÏöíÞõåõ æóÎóáöíÝóÊõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ áóãøó ÔóÚóËó ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó æóåóì ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Åöáóì äöÕóÇÈöåö¡ ÌóåøóÒó ÇáúÌõíõæÔó íóãúäóÉð æóíóÓúÑóÉð¡ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ßöÓúÑóì ãóáößö ÇáúÝõÑúÓö¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÞóíúÕóÑó ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú¡ æóãóßøóäó áóåõãú æóÈöåöãú¡ æóãóáøóßóåõãú äóæóÇÕöíó ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäõæÑöÏõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÈöÚóæúäöåö æóÊóæúÝöíÞöåö æóÍõÓúäö ÅöÑúÔóÇÏöåö. æóåóßóÐóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ; ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÌóäøöÏó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó Úóáóíúåöãú äõÞóÈóÇÁó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ãöíËóÇÞó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÈóÚóËúäóÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó äóÞöíÈðÇ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Åöäøöí ãóÚóßõãú áóÆöäú ÃóÞóãúÊõãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóíúÊõãõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÂãóäúÊõãú ÈöÑõÓõáöí æóÚóÒøóÑúÊõãõæåõãú æóÃóÞúÑóÖúÊõãõ Çááøóåó ÞóÑúÖðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ áóÃõßóÝøöÑóäøó Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú æóáóÃõÏúÎöáóäøóßõãú ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ Ýóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäúßõãú ÝóÞóÏú Öóáøó ÓóæóÇÁó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 12] .(2/229)
íóÞõæáõ áóåõãú: áóÆöäú ÞõãúÊõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóáóãú ÊóäúßöáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ äóßóáúÊõãú Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò¡ áóÃóÌúÚóáóäøó ËóæóÇÈó åóÐöåö ãõßóÝøöÑóÉð áöãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈö Êöáúßó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö {Þõáú áöáúãõÎóáøóÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÓóÊõÏúÚóæúäó Åöáóì Þóæúãò Ãõæáöí ÈóÃúÓò ÔóÏöíÏò ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú Ãóæú íõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóÅöäú ÊõØöíÚõæÇ íõÄúÊößõãõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ æóÅöäú ÊóÊóæóáøóæúÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ íõÚóÐøöÈúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 16] . æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: {Ýóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäúßõãú ÝóÞóÏú Öóáøó ÓóæóÇÁó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 12] Ëõãøó Ðóãøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÓõæÁö ÕóäöíÚöåöãú¡ æóäóÞúÖöåöãú ãóæóÇËöíÞóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ðóãøó ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú æóÃóÏúíóÇäöåöãú. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " ãõÓúÊóÞúÕðì¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ãöãøóäú íóÍúãöáõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó æóíõÞóÇÊöáõ¡ ãöãøóäú ÈóáóÛó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÓöÈúØò äóÞöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõãú; ÇáÓøöÈúØõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÓöÈúØõ ÑõæÈöíáó; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈößúÑõ íóÚúÞõæÈó¡ ßóÇäó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÓöÊøóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóäóÞöíÈõåõãú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÃóáöíÕõæÑõ Èúäõ ÔóÏóíúÆõæÑóÇ¡ ÇáÓøöÈúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÓöÈúØõ ÔóãúÚõæäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóäóÞöíÈõåõãú ÔóáõæãöíÆöíáõ Èúäõ åõæÑöíÔóÏøóÇí¡ ÇáÓøöÈúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÓöÈúØõ íóåõæÐóÇ¡(2/230)
æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóäóÞöíÈõåõãú äóÍúÔõæóäõ Èúäõ ÚóãøöíäóÇÏóÇÈó¡ ÇáÓøöÈúØõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÓöÈúØõ ÅöíÓøóÇÎóÑó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóäóÞöíÈõåõãú äóÔóÇÆöíáõ Èúäõ ÕõæÛóÑó¡ ÇáÓøöÈúØõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÓöÈúØõ íõæÓõÝó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóäóÞöíÈõåõãú íõæÔóÚõ Èúäõ äõæäò¡ ÇáÓøöÈúØõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ÓöÈúØõ ãöíÔóÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóäóÞöíÈóåõãú ÌóãúáöíÆöíáõ Èúäõ ÝóÏóåúÕõæÑó. ÇáÓøöÈúØõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ÓöÈúØõ ÈöäúíóÇãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóäóÞöíÈõåõãú ÃóÈöíÏóäõ Èúäõ ÌöÏúÚõæäó¡ ÇáÓøöÈúØõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ ÓöÈúØõ ÌóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóäóÞöíÈõåõãú ÇáúíóÇÓóÇÝõ Èúäõ ÑóÚõæÆöíáó¡ ÇáÓøöÈúØõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ ÓöÈúØõ ÃóÔöíÑó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóäóÞöíÈõåõãú ÝóÌúÚöíÆöíáõ Èúäõ ÚõßúÑóäó¡ ÇáÓøöÈúØõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ ÓöÈúØõ ÏóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓöÊøöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÓóÈúÚóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóäóÞöíÈõåõãú ÃóÎöíÚóÒóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóãøöíÔóÏøóÇíú¡ ÇáÓøöÈúØõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó ÓöÈúØõ äöÝúÊóÇáöí¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóäóÞöíÈõåõãú ÃóÎöíÑóÚõ Èúäõ Úöíäó¡ ÇáÓøöÈúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó ÓóÈúØõ ÒóÈõæáõæäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉð æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóäóÞöíÈõåõãú ÃóáúÈóÇÈõ Èúäõ Íöíáõæäó. åóÐóÇ äóÕøõ ßöÊóÇÈöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú Èóäõæ áóÇæöí¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõÏøóåõãú ãóÚóåõãú; áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõæóßøóáõæäó ÈöÍóãúáö ÞõÈøóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÎóÒúäöåóÇ æóäóÕúÈöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáõæÇ æóåõãú ÓóÈöØõ ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÇËúäóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÔóåúÑò ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞõ¡ Ðóáößó æóåõãú Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÞóÈóÇÆöáõ¡ Åöáóì ßõáøö ÞóÈöíáóÉò ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÞõÈøóÉö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö íóÍúÑõÓõæäóåóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÝóÙõæäóåóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæãõæäó ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ¡ æóäóÕúÈöåóÇ¡ æóÍóãúáöåóÇ¡ æóåõãú ßõáøõåõãú(2/231)
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æóÌõãúáóÉõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ ÛóíúÑó Èóäöí áóÇæöí¡ ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò æóÃóÍóÏñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóßóÇäó ÚóÏóÏõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãöãøóäú ÚõãúÑõåõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóäóÉð ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ãöãøóäú Íóãóáó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó¡ ÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÂáóÇÝò æóÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ Óöæóì Èóäöí áóÇæöí æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ; ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÌõãóáö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú áóÇ ÊõØóÇÈöÞõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑõæåóÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÝóßóÇäó Èóäõæ áóÇæöí Çáúãõæóßøóáõæäó ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÞõÈøóÉö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ íóÓöíÑõæäó Ýöí æóÓóØö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóíúãóäóÉö Èóäõæ ÑõæÈöíáó¡ æóÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóíúÓóÑóÉö Èóäõæ ÑóÇäó¡ æóÈóäõæ äöÝúÊóÇáöí íóßõæäõæäó ÓóÇÞóÉð¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ¡ ÇáúßöåóÇäóÉó Ýöí Èóäöí åóÇÑõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóÈöíåöãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú¡ æóåõãú: äóÇÏóÇÈõ¡ æóåõæó ÈößúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóÈöíåõæ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÒóÑõ¡ æóíóËúãóÑõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó äóßóáó Úóäú ÏõÎõæáö ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÝóÇÐúåóÈú ÃóäúÊó æóÑóÈøõßó ÝóÞóÇÊöáóÇ ÅöäøóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 24] . ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóäóÇÓò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö: æóãóÇÊó ãõæÓóì¡ æóåóÇÑõæäõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøöíåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó ÇÈúäõ(2/232)
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íóÞõæáõæäó: ÍóÈøóÉñ Ýöí ÔóÚúÑóÉò. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÍöäúØóÉñ Ýöí ÔóÚúÑóÉò. æóÍóÇÕöáõåõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÈóÏøóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóåúÒóÁõæÇ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÍóÇßöíðÇ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö "¡ æóåöíó ãóßøöíøóÉñ: {æóÅöÐú Þöíáó áóåõãõ ÇÓúßõäõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó æóßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊõãú æóÞõæáõæÇ ÍöØøóÉñ æóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÓõÌøóÏðÇ äóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú ÎóØöíÆóÇÊößõãú ÓóäóÒöíÏõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó - ÝóÈóÏøóáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÞóæúáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí Þöíáó áóåõãú ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑöÌúÒðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÙúáöãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 161 - 162]
[ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 161¡ 162] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö " æóåöíó ãóÏóäöíøóÉñ ãõÎóÇØöÈðÇ áóåõãú: {æóÅöÐú ÞõáúäóÇ ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊõãú ÑóÛóÏðÇ æóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÓõÌøóÏðÇ æóÞõæáõæÇ ÍöØøóÉñ äóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú ÎóØóÇíóÇßõãú æóÓóäóÒöíÏõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó - ÝóÈóÏøóáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÞóæúáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí Þöíáó áóåõãú ÝóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÑöÌúÒðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÓõÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 58 - 59]
[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 58¡ 59] . ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäö ÇáúãöäúåóÇáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ {æóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÓõÌøóÏðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 58] ÞóÇáó: ÑõßøóÚðÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈò ÕóÛöíÑò. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö. ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡(2/239)
æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ: ÇáúÈóÇÈõ åõæó ÈóÇÈõ ÍöØøóÉò ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÅöíáöíóÇÁó¡ ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ ãõÞúäöÚöí ÑõÄõæÓöåöãú¡ ÖöÏøó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ Èöåö. æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÏóÎóáõæÇ íóÒúÍóÝõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÓúÊóÇåöåöãú. æóåóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóäõæÑöÏõåõ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÏóÎóáõæÇ íóÒúÍóÝõæäó æóåõãú ãõÞúäöÚõæ ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÞõæáõæÇ ÍöØøóÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 58] ÇáúæóÇæõ åõäóÇ ÍóÇáöíøóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÚóÇØöÝóÉñ Ãóíö ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ÓõÌøóÏðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö Þóæúáößõãú: ÍöØøóÉñ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ: ÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ.
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ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÃóÝúÑöíÏõæäó ÇÈúäö ÃóËúÝöíóÇäó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ãõæÓóì¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ Ãõãøõåõ ÑõæãöíøóÉñ æóÃóÈõæåõ ÝóÇÑöÓöíøñ.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÃóíúÖðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó Ýöí " ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ": ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú¡ ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúáõåõ ÃõÓóÑöíó Èöåö æóÌóÏó ÑóÇÆöÍóÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÑöíÍõ ÞóÈúÑö ÇáúãóÇÔöØóÉö¡ æóÇÈúäóíúåóÇ¡ æóÒóæúÌöåóÇ» æóÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÈóÏúÁõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÖöÑó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóãóÑøõåõ ÈöÑóÇåöÈò Ýöí ÕóæúãóÚóÊöåö ÝóÊóØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÇåöÈõ¡ ÝóÚóáøóãóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÝóÚóáøóãóåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÃóÎóÐó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÚúáöãó ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÈöÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÚóáøóãóåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÚúáöãó ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÊóãóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡(2/245)
æóÃóÝúÔóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó åóÇÑöÈðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÑóÌõáóÇäö íóÍúÊóØöÈóÇäö ÝóÑóÃóíóÇåõ¡ ÝóßóÊóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÎóÖöÑó. ÝóÞöíáó æóãóäú ÑóÂåõ ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝõáóÇäñ. ÝóÓõÆöáó ÝóßóÊóãó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ßóÐóÈó ÞõÊöáó ÝóÞõÊöáó æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúßóÇÊöãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáúßóÇÊöãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åöíó ÊõãóÔøöØõ ÈöäúÊó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ ÅöÐú ÓóÞóØó ÇáúãõÔúØõ ãöäú íóÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÊóÚöÓó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ. ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÃóÈóÇåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇÈúäóÇäö¡ æóÒóæúÌñ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÑóÇæóÏó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóÒóæúÌóåóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚóÇ Úóäú ÏöíäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóíóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÞóÇÊöáõßõãóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: ÅöÍúÓóÇäñ ãöäúßó ÅöáóíúäóÇ Åöäú ÃóäúÊó ÞóÊóáóÊúäóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáóäóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏò. ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõ ÑöíÍðÇ ÃóØúíóÈó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÞöÕøóÉõ ãóÇÆöáóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÔúØõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÎóÖöÑö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÏúÑóÌðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ßõäúíóÊõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö. æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÖöÑó áóÞóÈñ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäú åóãøóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöäøóãóÇ Óõãøöíó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÝóÑúæóÉò ÈóíúÖóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÊóåúÊóÒøõ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö ÎóÖúÑóÇÁõ» ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Èöåö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ(2/246)
ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: ÇáúÝóÑúæóÉõ; ÇáúÍóÔöíÔõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúåóÔöíãó ÇáúíóÇÈöÓó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó: ÇáúÝóÑúæóÉõ; ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁõ¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ äóÈóÇÊó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: åõæó ÇáúåóÔöíãõ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓõ¡ ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúæóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þöíáõ ÝóÑúæóÉõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóåöíó ÌöáúÏóÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÚöí:
æóáóÞóÏú ÊóÑóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔöíøó Íóæúáó ÈõíõæÊöäóÇ ... ÌóÐöáðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ äóÇáó íóæúãðÇ ãóÃúßóáðÇ
ÌóÚúÏðÇ ÃóÓóßøó ßóÃóäøó ÝóÑúæóÉó ÑóÃúÓöåö ... ÈõÐöÑóÊú ÝóÃóäúÈóÊó ÌóÇäöÈóÇåõ ÝõáúÝõáðÇ
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æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÃóíúáöíøö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÒöíøò¡ æóåóãøóÇãõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö äóæúÝóáò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöäøóãóÇ Óõãøöíó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ ÎóÖöÑðÇ; áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÝóÑúæóÉò ÈóíúÖóÇÁó¡ ÝóÇåúÊóÒøóÊú ÎóÖúÑóÇÁó» æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ¡ Úóäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú(2/247)
ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó ÅöäøóãóÇ Óõãøöíó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇÎúÖóÑøó ãóÇ Íóæúáóåõ. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì¡ æóíõæÔóÚó¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÇ íóÞõÕøóÇäö ÇáúÃóËóÑó¡ æóÌóÏóÇåõ Úóáóì ØöäúÝöÓóÉò ÎóÖúÑóÇÁó Úóáóì ßóÈöÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÓóÌøðì ÈöËóæúÈò¡ ÞóÏú ÌõÚöáó ØóÑóÝóÇåõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝóßóÔóÝó Úóäú æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóÑóÏøó æóÞóÇáó: Ãóäøóì ÈöÃóÑúÖößö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ! ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãõæÓóì. ÞóÇáó: ãõæÓóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÕøóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÓöíóÇÞõ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÊöåö ãöäú æõÌõæåò; ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóæóÌóÏóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäú ÚöäúÏöäóÇ æóÚóáøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú áóÏõäøóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 65] . ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Þóæúáõ ãõæÓóì áóåõ: {åóáú ÃóÊøóÈöÚõßó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÚóáøöãóäöí ãöãøóÇ ÚõáøöãúÊó ÑõÔúÏðÇ ÞóÇáó Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚó ãóÚöíó ÕóÈúÑðÇ æóßóíúÝó ÊóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÍöØú Èöåö ÎõÈúÑðÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóÊóÌöÏõäöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÕóÇÈöÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÕöí áóßó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊóäöí ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáúäöí Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì ÃõÍúÏöËó áóßó ãöäúåõ ÐößúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 66]
[ÇáúßóåúÝö: 66 - 70] . Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó æóáöíøðÇ æóáóíúÓó ÈöäóÈöíøò¡ áóãú íõÎóÇØöÈúåõ ãõæÓóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóì ãõæÓóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÏøó¡ Èóáú ãõæÓóì ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÕõÍúÈóÊóåõ áöíóäóÇáó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÕøóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ïõæäóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó äóÈöíøò áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú áöãõæÓóì - æóåõæó äóÈöíøñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóÑóÓõæáñ ßóÑöíãñ¡ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö - ßóÈöíÑõ ÑóÛúÈóÉò¡ æóáóÇ(2/248)
ÚóÙöíãõ ØóáöÈóÉò Ýöí Úöáúãö æóáöíøò ÛóíúÑö æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáÐøóåóÇÈö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÊöíÔö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÖöí ÍõÞõÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ Þöíáó: ËóãóÇäöíäó ÓóäóÉð. Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö ÊóæóÇÖóÚó áóåõ¡ æóÚóÙøóãóåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ãõÓúÊóÝöíÏò ãöäúåõ¡ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ äóÈöíøñ ãöËúáõåõ íõæÍóì Åöáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íõæÍóì Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎõÕøó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇááøóÏõäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõØúáöÚö Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãõæÓóì¡ Çáúßóáöíãó¡ äóÈöíøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇáúßóÑöíãó¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßö ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÇáÑøõãøóÇäöíøõ¡ Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÉö ÇáúÎóÖöÑö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÖöÑó ÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÛõáóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ áöáúæóÍúíö Åöáóíúåö ãöäó Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóáøóÇãö. æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ æóÈõÑúåóÇäñ ÙóÇåöÑñ Úóáóì ÚöÕúãóÊöåö; áöÃóäøó Çáúæóáöíøó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãóÇ íõáúÞóì Ýöí ÎóáóÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÎóÇØöÑóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö; ÅöÐú íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö. æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÛõáóÇãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÈúáõÛö ÇáúÍõáõãó¡ ÚöáúãðÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó íóßúÝõÑõ¡ æóíóÍúãöáõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö Úóäö ÇáúßõÝúÑö; áöÔöÏøóÉö ãóÍóÈøóÊöåöãóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóíõÊóÇÈöÚóÇäöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÞóÊúáöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÊóÑúÈõæ Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ãõåúÌóÊöåö; ÕöíóÇäóÉð áöÃóÈóæóíúåö Úóäö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö¡ Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÄóíøóÏñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÈöÚöÕúãóÊöåö. æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇÈúäó ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ØóÑóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßó ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÉö ÇáúÎóÖöÑö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ. æóÍóßóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõãøóÇäöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ. ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ ÊóÃúæöíáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÝóÇÚöíáö áöãõæÓóì¡ æóæóÖøóÍó áóåõ Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÌóáøóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö: {ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäú ÑóÈøößó æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõåõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑöí} [ÇáßåÝ: 82] íóÚúäöí: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ ãöäú ÊöáúÞóÇÁö äóÝúÓöí¡ Èóáú ÃõãöÑúÊõ Èöåö¡ æóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÏóáøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÊöåö. æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó ÍõÕõæáó æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó. æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ãóáóßðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ÝóÛóÑöíÈñ ÌöÏøðÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú äõÈõæøóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ áóãú íóÈúÞó áöãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåö - æóÅöäøó Çáúæóáöíøó ÞóÏú íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóì(2/249)
ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö - ãõÓúÊóäóÏñ íóÓúÊóäöÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚúÊóãóÏñ íóÚúÊóãöÏõæäó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåö Åöáóì ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÞò Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö¡ Þöíáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóäó ÂÏóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ãöäó ÇáØøõæÝóÇäö¡ ÝóäóÇáóÊúåõ ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö ÂÏóãó ÈöØõæáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö. æóÞöíáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈó ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÝóÍóíöíó.
æóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑðÇ ÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó¡ æóÓóäõæÑöÏõåóÇ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÈöåö ÇáËøöÞóÉõ. æóåóÐöåö æóÕöíøóÊõåõ áöãõæÓóì Íöíäó {ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÝöÑóÇÞõ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäößó ÓóÃõäóÈøöÆõßó ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÕóÈúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 78] . Ñõæöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÂËóÇÑñ ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÝøóÇÑõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóáúØöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãõæÓóì Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇáúÎóÖöÑó¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõæÓóì: ÃóæúÕöäöí. ÞóÇáó: ßõäú äóÝøóÇÚðÇ æóáóÇ Êóßõäú ÖóÑøóÇÑðÇ¡ ßõäú ÈóÔøóÇÔðÇ æóáóÇ Êóßõäú ÛóÖúÈóÇäó¡ ÇÑúÌöÚú Úóäö ÇááøóÌóÇÌóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãúÔö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÃõÎúÑóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ: æóáóÇ ÊóÖúÍóßú ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÚóÌóÈò. æóÞóÇáó æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ: íóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãõÚóÐøóÈõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö åõãõæãöåöãú ÈöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúÍóÇÝöí: ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì áöáúÎóÖöÑö: ÃóæúÕöäöí. ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÓøóÑó Çááøóåõ(2/250)
Úóáóíúßó ØóÇÚóÊóåõ. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáúæóÞóÇÑö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö. ÞóÇáó: ÞõÑöÆó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö æóåúÈò¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇáöÏñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÏøóÇßö: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÞóÇáó ÃóÎöí ãõæÓóì: íóÇ ÑóÈøö. ÐóßóÑó ßóáöãóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÝóÊðì ØóíøöÈõ ÇáÑøöíÍö¡ ÍóÓóäõ ÈóíóÇÖö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ãõÔóãøöÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö íóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäó ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó íóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó. ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: åõæó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃõÍúÕöí äöÚóãóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÔõßúÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÚõæäóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊõæÕöíóäöí ÈöæóÕöíøóÉò¡ íóäúÝóÚõäöí Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóßó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎõÖóÑõ: íóÇ ØóÇáöÈó ÇáúÚöáúãö Åöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó ÃóÞóáøõ ãóáóÇáóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ Êõãöáøó ÌõáóÓóÇÁóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËóÊúåõãú¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÞóáúÈóßó æöÚóÇÁñ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÍúÔõæ Èöåö æöÚóÇÁóßó¿ æóÇÚúÒöÝú Úóäö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóäúÈöÐúåóÇ æóÑóÇÁóßó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú áóßó ÈöÏóÇÑò¡ æóáóÇ áóßó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÞóÑóÇÑò. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú ÈõáúÛóÉð áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóÒóæøõÏö ãöäúåóÇ áöíóæúãö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö. æóÑõÖú äóÝúÓóßó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ ÊóÎúáõÕú ãöäó ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ íóÇ ãõæÓóì ÊóÝóÑøóÛú áöáúÚöáúãö Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÊõÑöíÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ áöãóäú ÊóÝóÑøóÛó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõäú ãößúËóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóäúØöÞö ãöåúÏóÇÑðÇ; ÝóÅöäøó ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúãóäúØöÞö ÊóÔöíäõ(2/251)
ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó¡ æóÊõÈúÏöí ãóÓóÇæöÆó ÇáÓøõÎóÝóÇÁö¡ æóáóßöäú Úóáóíúßó ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö æóÇáÓøóÏóÇÏö¡ æóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö æóÈóÇØöáöåöãú¡ æóÇÍúáõãú Úóäö ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö¡ æóÒóíúäõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÊóãóßó ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÝóÇÓúßõÊú Úóäúåõ ÍöáúãðÇ¡ æóÌóÇäöÈúåõ ÍóÒúãðÇ; ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú Ìóåúáöåö Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÓóÈøöåö ÅöíøóÇßó ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ. íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑó Ãóäøóßó ÃõæÊöíÊó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇäúÏöáóÇËó æóÇáÊøóÚóÓøõÝó¡ ãöäó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÍóÇãö æóÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö¡ íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚöãúÑóÇäó áóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÍóäøó ÈóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÛóáúÞõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÛúáöÞóäøó ÈóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÝóÊúÍõåõ. íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚöãúÑóÇäó ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäúÊóåöí ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ äóåúãóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóÖöí ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÛúÈóÊõåõ¡ ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÈöÏðÇ¿! æóãóäú íõÍóÞøöÑõ ÍóÇáóåõ æóíóÊøóåöãõ Çááøóåó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÖóì áóåõ¡ ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÒóÇåöÏðÇ¿! åóáú íóßõÝøõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö åóæóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú íóäúÝóÚõåõ ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÌóåúáõ ÞóÏú ÍóæóÇåõ; áöÃóäøó ÓóÚúíóåõ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÈöáñ Úóáóì ÏõäúíóÇåõ¿! íóÇ ãõæÓóì ÊóÚóáøóãú ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóãúÊó áöÊóÚúãóáó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóáøóãúåõ áöÊõÍóÏøöËó Èöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó Úóáóíúßó ÈóæóÇÑõåõ æóáöÛóíúÑößó äõæÑõåõ. íóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäó ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ ÇÌúÚóáö ÇáÒøõåúÏó æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì áöÈóÇÓóßó¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáÐøößúÑó ßóáóÇãóßó¡ æóÇÓúÊóßúËöÑú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ãõÕöíÈñ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ æóÒóÚúÒöÚú ÈöÇáúÎóæúÝö ÞóáúÈóßó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõÑúÖöí ÑóÈøóßó¡ æóÇÚúãóáú ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÚóÇãöáñ ÓõæÁðÇ. ÞóÏú æõÚöÙúÊó Åöäú ÍóÝöÙúÊó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ãõæÓóì ãóÍúÒõæäðÇ ãóßúÑõæÈðÇ íóÈúßöí» .
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ÏõÝöäó ÞóÇáó: ØõæÈóì áóßó íóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ Åöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÚóÑöíÝðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÈöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇÒöäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇÊöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÔõÑúØöíøðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÎõÐõæÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó äóÓúÃóáúåõ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóßóáóÇãöåö Úóãøóäú åõæó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóæóÇÑóì Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóäóÙóÑõæÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóËóÑõ ÞóÏóãöåö ÐöÑóÇÚñ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: åóÐóÇ æóÇááøóåö ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ Ýöíåö ãõÈúåóãñ¡ æóÝöíåö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóËóáõåõ.
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãõÒóßøöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Ãóãóáøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÚóÈøóÇÏóÇäó¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÑóÒöíäò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäö(2/260)
ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «íóáúÊóÞöí ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ æóÅöáúíóÇÓõ ßõáøó ÚóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÓöãö¡ ÝóíóÍúáöÞõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÑóÃúÓó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóíóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇäö Úóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ áóÇ íóÓõæÞõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ áóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáÔøóÑøó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãóäøó ÞóÇáóåõäøó Íöíäó íõÕúÈöÍõ æóÍöíäó íõãúÓöí ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ Âãóäóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÑóÞö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑúÞö¡ æóÇáÓøóÑóÞö. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÞóÇáó: æóãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÍóíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ": åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò áóãú íõÍóÏøöËú Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóäúåõ. íóÚúäöí ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó ÑóÒöíäò åóÐóÇ. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ: ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÝõæÙò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäóÇÏöí: åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ æóÇåò¡ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÑóÒöíäò.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó äóÍúæóåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÌóåúÖóãöíøö¡ æóåõæó ßóÐøóÇÈñ¡ Úóäú ÖóãúÑóÉó Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò(2/261)
ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: «íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ßõáøó íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ æóãöíßóÇÆöíáõ¡ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáõ¡ æóÇáúÎóÖöÑõ» . æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ ãóæúÖõæÚðÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÅöíÑóÇÏóåõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ. æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
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æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ ÈóÇäöíó ÌóÇãöÚö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÈøóÏó áóíúáóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÞóæóãóÉó Ãóäú íõÎúáõæåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó Çááøóíúáö¡ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÇÆöãñ íõÕóáøöí ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáúÞóæóãóÉö: Ãóáóãú ÂãõÑúßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÎúáõæåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ íóÌöíÁõ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò íõÕóáøöí åóÇåõäóÇ.
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ÇáÏøöíäö. æóÇáúÍößóÇíóÇÊõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ Úóäú ÖóÚúÝò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ æóÞõÕóÇÑóÇåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Åöáóì ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÕõæãò; ãöäú ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóØóÃõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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Èóáú íóßúÝöí ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑõ.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÕóÑó áöÐóáößó æóÃóáøóÝó Ýöíåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ: " ÚõÌóÇáóÉó ÇáúãõäúÊóÙóÑö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÎóÖöÑö " ÝóíóÍúÊóÌøõ áóåõãú ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßóËöíÑóÉò; ãöäúåóÇ¡ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöÈóÔóÑò ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ÇáúÎõáúÏó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 34] . ÝóÇáúÎóÖöÑõ¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÔóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãö áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó¡ æóáóãú íõÐúßóÑú ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö Úóäú ãóÚúÕõæãò íóÌöÈõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ. æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ãöíËóÇÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó áóãóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõßõãú ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò æóÍößúãóÉò Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãõÕóÏøöÞñ áöãóÇ ãóÚóßõãú áóÊõÄúãöäõäøó Èöåö æóáóÊóäúÕõÑõäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÁÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõãú æóÃóÎóÐúÊõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößõãú ÅöÕúÑöí ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÞúÑóÑúäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÔúåóÏõæÇ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚóßõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 81] . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃõÎöÐó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãöíËóÇÞõ: áóÆöäú ÈõÚöËó(2/265)
ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóåõæó Íóíøñ¡ áöíõÄúãöäóäøó Èöåö æóáöíóäúÕõÑõäøóåõ. æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö ÇáúãöíËóÇÞó: áóÆöäú ÈõÚöËó ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóåúãõ ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ; áöíõÄúãöäõäøó Èöåö æóáöíóäúÕõÑõäøóåõ. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäúåõ. ÝóÇáúÎóÖöÑõ Åöäú ßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú æóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó; áóßóÇäó ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ íõÄúãöäõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóäúÕõÑõåõ Ãóäú íóÕöáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Åöáóíúåö; áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó æóáöíøðÇ; ÝóÇáÕøóÏöíÞõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ; ÝóãõæÓóì ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ.
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Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ ÍóíøðÇ áóßóÇäó æõÞõæÝõåõ ÊóÍúÊó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÇíóÉö ÃóÔúÑóÝó ãóÞóÇãóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãó ÛóÒóæóÇÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ: ÓõÆöáó ÈóÚúÖõ(2/267)
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÎóÖöÑö: åóáú ãóÇÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: æóÈóáóÛóäöí ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ØóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ¡ áóÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí " ÇáúÚõÌóÇáóÉö ". ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇØöäö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ íóÑóÇåõ. ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóæóåøõãóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ áóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÝóÇÁö¿ æóÙõåõæÑõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöÃóÌúÑöåö¡ æóÃóÚúáóì Ýöí ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõ áöãõÚúÌöÒóÊöåö. Ëõãøó áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ áóßóÇäó ÊóÈúáöíÛõåõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉó¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ áöãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúãóßúÐõæÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÞúáõæÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúÈöÏúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÞöÊóÇáõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÛóÒóæóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÔõåõæÏõåõ ÌõãõÚóåõãú æóÌóãóÇÚóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóäóÝúÚõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõãú¡ æóÏóÝúÚõåõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑó Úóäúåõãú ãöãøóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú¡ æóÊóÓúÏöíÏõåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãó¡ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó¡ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøó íõÞóÇáõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ßõäõæäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÌóæúÈöåö ÇáúÝóíóÇÝöíó æóÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÑó¡ æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåö ÈöÚõÈøóÇÏò áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÃóÍúæóÇáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÌóÚúáöåö áóåõãú ßóÇáäøóÞöíÈö ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãö Úóäúåõãú. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÝóåøõãö¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò. æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì áóíúáóÉð ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó¡ Ëõãøó(2/268)
ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú áóíúáóÊóßõãú åóÐöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöáóì ãöÇÆóÉò ÓóäóÉò¡ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöãøóäú åõæó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÍóÏñ - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: - Úóíúäñ ÊóØúÑöÝõ» ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: Ýóæóåöáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇáóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóÐöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇäúÎöÑóÇãó ÞóÑúäöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÓóÇáöãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóËúãóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóÇÊó áóíúáóÉò ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó ÞóÇãó ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú áóíúáóÊóßõãú åóÐöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöãøóäú Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÏñ» æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÖúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÞóáöíáò Ãóæú ÈöÔóåúÑò: «ãóÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓò ãóäúÝõæÓóÉò - Ãóæú: ãóÇ ãöäúßõãú ãöäú äóÝúÓò Çáúíóæúãó ãóäúÝõæÓóÉò - íóÃúÊöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÓóäóÉò æóåöíó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÍóíøóÉñ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÈöÔóåúÑò: «íóÓúÃóáõæäóäöí Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚöáúãõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ÃõÞúÓöãõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö äóÝúÓñ ãóäúÝõæÓóÉñ Çáúíóæúãó¡(2/269)
íóÃúÊöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÓóäóÉò» æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí äóÖúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èöåö äóÍúæóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú äóÝúÓò ãóäúÝõæÓóÉò íóÃúÊöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÓóäóÉò» æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍõ ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÏóÇÈöÑó ÏóÚúæóì ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÎóÖöÑö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÇáúÎóÖöÑõ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÒóãóÇäó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÙúäõæäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÑóÞøóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÝóáóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÒóãóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚöÔú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÓóäóÉò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÂäó ãóÝúÞõæÏðÇ áóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÎóÕøóÕö áóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÈöÏóáöíáò ÕóÍöíÍò íóÌöÈõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: " ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ æóÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ " Úóäö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÍóíóÇÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏóåõ; áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÝöí ßóæúäö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ íóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÈóÞöíó Åöáóì ÒóãóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ äóÙóÑñ. æóÑóÌøóÍó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ ÈóÞóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäö(2/270)
ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó; ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÊóÚúÒöíóÊõåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóãóÑúæöíøñ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ÕöÍóÇÍò. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöãøóÇ ÖóÚøóÝúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íõæÑöÏú ÃóÓóÇäöíÏóåóÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/271)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÅöáúíóÇÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöáúíóÇÓõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ
ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÕøóÉö ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö ": {æóÅöäøó ÅöáúíóÇÓó áóãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áöÞóæúãöåö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÞõæäó ÃóÊóÏúÚõæäó ÈóÚúáðÇ æóÊóÐóÑõæäó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞöíäó Çááøóåó ÑóÈøóßõãú æóÑóÈøó ÂÈóÇÆößõãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÝóßóÐøóÈõæåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãõÍúÖóÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó æóÊóÑóßúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì Åöáó íóÇÓöíäó ÅöäøóÇ ßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 123] ÝóßóÐøóÈõæåõ æóÎóÇáóÝõæåõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ åóÑóÈó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇÎúÊóÝóì Úóäúåõãú.(2/272)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúÃóÐúÑóÚöíøõ¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóäú íóÐúßõÑõ Úóäú ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÅöáúíóÇÓó ÇÎúÊóÈóÃó ãóäú ãóáößö Þóæúãöåö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóåúáóßó Çááøóåõ Çáúãóáößó¡ æóæóáøóì ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÅöáúíóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú Þóæúãöåö ÎóáúÞñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåöãú ÝóÞõÊöáõæÇ Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ åóÇÔöãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÔúíóÎóÉö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞóÇãó ÅöáúíóÇÓõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ åóÇÑöÈðÇ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ Ýöí ßóåúÝö ÌóÈóáò¡ ÚöÔúÑöíäó áóíúáóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð¡ ÊóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÛöÑúÈóÇäõ ÈöÑöÒúÞöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ßóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæøóáõ äóÈöíøò ÈõÚöËó ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ¡ Ëõãøó äõæÍñ¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÞõæÈõ¡ Ëõãøó íõæÓõÝõ¡ Ëõãøó áõæØñ¡ Ëõãøó åõæÏñ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ Ëõãøó ÔõÚóíúÈñ¡ Ëõãøó ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäõ¡ ÇÈúäóÇ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÅöáúíóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÊóÓúÈöí Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÒöÑö Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÞóÇåóËó Èúäö áóÇæöí Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö äóÙóÑñ. æóÞóÇáó ãóßúÍõæáñ Úóäú ßóÚúÈò:(2/273)
ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ¡ ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö: ÅöáúíóÇÓõ æóÇáúÎóÖöÑõ¡ æóÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ æóÚöíÓóì. æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÅöáúíóÇÓó æóÇáúÎóÖöÑó íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÍõÌøóÇäö ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóíóÔúÑóÈóÇäö ãöäú ÒóãúÒóãó ÔóÑúÈóÉð ÊóßúÝöíåõãóÇ Åöáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáö. æóÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÖöÑó ãóÇÊó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöáúíóÇÓõ¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ; Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖóåõ Åöáóíúåö áóãøóÇ ßÐøóÈõæåõ¡ æóÂÐóæúåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÏóÇÈøóÉñ áóæúäõåóÇ áóæúäõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÑóßöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÑöíÔðÇ¡ æóÃóáúÈóÓóåõ ÇáäøõæÑó¡ æóÞóØóÚó Úóäúåõ áóÐøóÉó ÇáúãóØúÚóãö æóÇáúãóÔúÑóÈö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóáóßöíøðÇ ÈóÔóÑöíøðÇ¡ ÓóãóÇæöíøðÇ ÃóÑúÖöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÇáúíóÓóÚö Èúäö ÃóÎúØõæÈó¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÕóÏøóÞõ æóáóÇ ÊõßóÐøóÈõ¡ Èóáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ ÈóÚöíÏóÉñ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáÓøóÚúí Åöáóì Èóíúäö íóÏóíú ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö. æóÝöíåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú æóåúÈò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóáóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ áóÐøóÉó ÇáúãóØúÚóãö æóÇáúãóÔúÑóÈö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÒóãúÒóãó ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò ÔóÑúÈóÉð ÊóßúÝöíåö Åöáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóåóÐöåö ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ.
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Èöåö Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖõæÚñ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ØõÑõÞðÇ Ýöí ãóäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÅöáúíóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ áóÇ íõÝúÑóÍõ ÈöåóÇ; áöÖóÚúÝö ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåóÇ Ãóæú áöÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Åöáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ. æóãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäöåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ æóÇÞöÏò¡ Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÈöÓóæóÇÏö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáúÊõ ÍóÇÆöØðÇ ÃõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÊóÍúÊõ {Íã ÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÚóáöíãö ÛóÇÝöÑö ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóÞóÇÈöáö ÇáÊøóæúÈö ÔóÏöíÏö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö Ðöí ÇáØøóæúáö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 1] ÝóÞõáú: íóÇ ÛóÇÝöÑó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÐóäúÈöí. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: ÞóÇÈöáö ÇáÊøóæúÈö ÝóÞõáú: íóÇ ÞóÇÈöáó ÇáÊøóæúÈö ÊóÞóÈøóáú ÊóæúÈóÊöí. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: {ÔóÏöíÏö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 3] ÝóÞõáú: íóÇ ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÞöÈúäöí. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: {Ðöí ÇáØøóæúáö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 3] ÝóÞõáú: íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáØøóæúáö ÊóØóæøóáú Úóáóíøó ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò. ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊøõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóÇ ÃóÍóÏó¡ æóÎóÑóÌúÊõ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ: ãóÑøó Èößõãú ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÈóÛúáóÉò ÔóåúÈóÇÁó¡ Úóáóíúåö ãõÞóØøöÚóÇÊñ íóãóäöíøóÉñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöäóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ. ÝóßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöáúíóÇÓõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßóÐøóÈõæåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãõÍúÖóÑõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 127] Ãóíú; áöáúÚóÐóÇÈö; ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó æóÇáúãõÄóÑøöÎõæäó. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóåõæó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 60] Ãóíú; ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Âãóäõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÊóÑóßúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 78] Ãóíú; ÃóÈúÞóíúäóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÐößúÑðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ áóåõ Ýöí(2/277)
ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÝóáóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì Åöáú íóÇÓöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 130] Ãóíú; ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ÅöáúíóÇÓó. æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊõáúÍöÞõ Çáäøõæäó Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÁò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÊõÈóÏøöáõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíäõ¡ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ æÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíäõ¡ æóÅöáúíóÇÓõ æóÅöáúíóÇÓöíäõ. æóãóäú ÞóÑóÃó (ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì Âáö íóÇÓöíäó) Ãóíú; Úóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõ: (ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ÅöÏúÑóÇÓöíäó) . æóäõÞöáó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöáúíóÇÓõ åõæó ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ. æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Èúäõ ãõÒóÇÍöãò¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.(2/278)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈóÚúÏó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÍöÒúÞöíáó]
Ëõãøó äõÊúÈöÚõåõãú ÈöÐößúÑö ÏóÇæõÏó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ Ýöí " ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö ": áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÇÖöíäó¡ æóÃõãõæÑö ÇáÓøóÇáöÝöíäö ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöäóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú; Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóíøöãó ÈöÃõãõæÑö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈóÚúÏó íõæÔóÚó¡ ßóÇáöÈõ Èúäõ íõæÝóäøóÇ. íóÚúäöí ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó ÒóæúÌõ ÃõÎúÊöåö ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ãöãøóäú íóÎóÇÝõæäó Çááøóåó¡ æóåõãóÇ íõæÔóÚõ¡ æóßóÇáöÈõ æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáóÇäö áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Íöíäó äóßóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö: {ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÛóÇáöÈõæäó æóÚóáóì Çááøóåö ÝóÊóæóßøóáõæÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 23] . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ëõãøó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÃõãõæÑö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÍöÒöÞúíáó Èúäó ÈõæÐóì. æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÃóÍúíóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú æóåõãú ÃõáõæÝñ ÍóÐóÑó ÇáúãóæúÊö.(2/279)
ÞöÕøóÉõ ÍöÒúÞöíáó
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú æóåõãú ÃõáõæÝñ ÍóÐóÑó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãõæÊõæÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúíóÇåõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÐõæ ÝóÖúáò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÔúßõÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 243] . ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò¡ Åöäøó ßóÇáöÈó Èúäó íõæÝóäøóÇ áóãøóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó íõæÔóÚó¡ ÎóáóÝó Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÍöÒúÞöíáó Èúäó ÈõæÐóì¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÌõæÒö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÇ áöáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóßóÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú æóåõãú ÃõáõæÝñ ÍóÐóÑó ÇáúãóæúÊö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 243] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÝóÑøõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÈóÇÁö¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÈöÕóÚöíÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãõ Çááøóåõ: ãõæÊõæÇ. ÝóãóÇÊõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÙóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÙöíÑóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ ÝóãóÖóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÏõåõæÑñ ØóæöíáóÉñ¡ ÝóãóÑøó Èöåöãú ÍöÒúÞöíáõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÊóÝóßøöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÊõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóäúÙõÑõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÃõãöÑó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó Ãóäú ÊóßúÊóÓöíó áóÍúãðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÊøóÕöáó ÇáúÚóÕóÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò. ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõãú Úóäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáúÞóæúãõ(2/280)
ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó¡ æóßóÈøóÑõæÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉó ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóäú ãõÑøóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÚóäú ÃõäóÇÓò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú æóåõãú ÃõáõæÝñ ÍóÐóÑó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãõæÊõæÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúíóÇåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 243] ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÑúíóÉñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: " ÏóÇæóÑúÏóÇäõ "¡ ÞöÈóáó " æóÇÓöØó " æóÞóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ ÝóåóÑóÈó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ äóÇÍöíóÉð ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáóßó ãóäú ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ æóÓóáöãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóãõÊú ãöäúåõãú ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ¡ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÓóÇáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÞõæÇ: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÍúÒóãó ãöäøóÇ¡ áóæú ÕóäóÚúäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ ÈóÞöíäóÇ¡ æóáóÆöäú æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ ËóÇäöíóÉð áóäóÎúÑõÌóäøó ãóÚóåõãú. ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÞóÇÈöáò¡ ÝóåóÑóÈõæÇ æóåõãú ÈöÖúÚóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäó¡ æóåõæó æóÇÏò ÃóÝúíóÍõ¡ ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõãú ãóáóßñ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇåõ: Ãóäú ãõæÊõæÇ. ÝóãóÇÊõæÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ åóáóßõæÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÃóÌúÓóÇÏõåõãú¡ ãóÑøó Èöåöãú äóÈöíøñ¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÍöÒúÞöíáõ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãú æóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÊóÝóßøóÑõ Ýöíåöãú æóíóáúæöí ÔöÏúÞóíúåö æóÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö: ÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÑöíóßó ßóíúÝó ÃõÍúíöíåöãú¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÝóßøõÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÌøóÈó ãöäú ÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: äóÇÏö. ÝóäóÇÏóì: íóÇ ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÚöÙóÇãõ¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõßö Ãóäú ÊóÌúÊóãöÚöí. ÝóÌóÚóáóÊö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãõ(2/281)
íóØöíÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÌúÓóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÚöÙóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö; Ãóäú äóÇÏö: íóÇ ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÚöÙóÇãõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõßö Ãóäú ÊóßúÊóÓöí áóÍúãðÇ. ÝóÇßúÊóÓóÊú áóÍúãðÇ¡ æóÏóãðÇ¡ æóËöíóÇÈóåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ãóÇÊóÊú ÝöíåóÇ. Ëõãøó Þöíáó áóåõ: äóÇÏö. ÝóäóÇÏóì: ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏõ¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõßö Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãöí. ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ: ÝóÒóÚóãó ãóäúÕõæÑñ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Íöíäó ÃõÍúíõæúÇ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ æóÈöÍóãúÏößó¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó. ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåöãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁð¡ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóæúÊóì¡ ÓóÍúäóÉó ÇáúãóæúÊö Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöãú¡ áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõæäó ËóæúÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ßóÝóäðÇ ÏóÓúãðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊõæÇ áöÂÌóÇáöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöì ßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõãú. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò; Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝò. æóÚóäúåõ: ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÂáóÇÝò. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò: ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝò. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ: ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ. æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö " ÃóÐóÑöÚóÇÊò ". æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò: åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ. íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÓöíÞó ãóËóáðÇ ãõÈóíøöäðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóäú íõÛúäöíó ÍóÐóÑñ ãöäú ÞóÏóÑò. æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÃóÞúæóì; Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó.
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Èúäö äóæúÝóáò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÓóÑúÛò¡ áóÞöíóåõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö¡ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÈóÇÁó æóÞóÚó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. íóÚúäöí Ýöí ãõÔóÇæóÑóÊöåö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÊóÛóíøöÈðÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÚöäúÏöí ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ; ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÃóÑúÖò æóÃóäúÊõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú Èöåö ÈöÃóÑúÖò; ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÏóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó ÚõãóÑõ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó.
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Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËõ¡ æóÚóÈóÏõæÇ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ Õóäóãñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÈóÚúáñ. ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÅöáúíóÇÓó Èúäó íóÇÓöíóäó Èúäö ÝöäúÍóÇÕó Èúäö ÇáúÚóíúÒóÇÑö Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó. ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÞöÕøóÉó ÅöáúíóÇÓó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÎóÖöÑö; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÞúÑóäóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÕøóÉö ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö " ÝóÊóÚóÌøóáúäóÇ ÞöÕøóÊóåõ áöÐóáößó. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó áóåõ Úóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÊóäóÈøóÃó Ýöíåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöáúíóÇÓó¡ æóÕøöíõåõ ÇáúíóÓóÚõ Èúäõ ÃóÎúØõæÈó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóåóÐöåö:(2/284)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÇáúíóÓóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö " Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÇáúíóÓóÚó æóíõæäõÓó æóáõæØðÇ æóßõáøðÇ ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 86]
[ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 86] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " Õ ": {æóÇÐúßõÑú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÇáúíóÓóÚó æóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÝúáö æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÑö} [Õ: 48] . ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò¡ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöáúíóÇÓó¡ ÇáúíóÓóÚõ - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÝóãóßóËó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóãúßõËó; íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãõÓúÊóãúÓößðÇ ÈöãöäúåóÇÌö ÅöáúíóÇÓó æóÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÈóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóáóÝó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÎõáõæÝõ¡ æóÚóÙõãóÊú Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËõ æóÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ¡ æóßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúÌóÈóÇÈöÑóÉõ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóáóßñ ÌóÈøóÇÑñ ÚóäöíÏñ ØóÇÛò¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóßóÝøóáó áóåõ Ðõæ ÇáúßöÝúáö Åöäú åõæó ÊóÇÈó æóÑóÇÌóÚó¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó; ÝóÓõãøöì ÐóÇ ÇáúßöÝúáö. ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: åõæó ÇáúíóÓóÚõ Èúäõ ÃóÎúØõæÈó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ Ýöí ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúíóÇÁö ãöäú " ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö ": ÇáúíóÓóÚõ; æóåõæó: ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇØõ Èúäõ ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÔõæÊóáúãó Èúäö ÃóÝúÑóÇËöíãó Èúäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö(2/285)
ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáö. æóíõÞóÇáõ: åõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö ÅöáúíóÇÓó ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóíõÞóÇáõ: ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÎúÝöíðÇ ãóÚóåõ ÈöÌóÈóáö ÞóÇÓöíõæäó ãöäú ãóáößö ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó¡ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó ãóÚóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑõÝöÚó ÅöáúíóÇÓõ ÎóáóÝóåõ ÇáúíóÓóÚõ Ýóì Þóæúãöåö¡ æóäóÈøóÃóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ. ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõäúÚöãö Èúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇØõ ÈöÈóÇäúíóÇÓó. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó: ÇáúíóÓóÚõ¡ ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö æóÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÑóÃó: " ÇááøóíúÓóÚó "¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ áöäóÈöíøò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö. ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÞöÕøóÉó Ðöí ÇáúßöÝúáö ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÕøóÉö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.(2/286)
[ÝóÕúáñ]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Ëõãøó ãóÑóÌó ÃóãúÑõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÚóÙõãóÊú Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËõ æóÇáúÎõØõæÈõ æóÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÓóáøóØó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÏóáó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãõáõæßðÇ ÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó íóÙúáöãõæäóåõãú¡ æóíóÓúÝößõæäó ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÓóáøóØó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö¡ íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõãú ÊóÇÈõæÊõ ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞõÈøóÉö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõäúÕóÑõæäó ÈöÈóÑóßóÊöåö¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÓøößøöíäóÉö æóÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö¡ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó Âáõ ãõæÓóì æóÂáõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÍõÑõæÈöåöãú ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÛóÒøóÉó æóÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ ÛóáóÈõæåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóåóÑõæåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÒóÚõæåõ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöÐóáößó ãóáößõ Èóäóì ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ãóÇáóÊú ÚõäõÞõåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ßóãóÏðÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ßóÇáúÛóäóãö ÈöáóÇ ÑóÇÚò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú äóÈöíøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: Ôóãúæöíáõ. ÝóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó áóåõãú ãóáößðÇ áöíõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÕøó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÝóßóÇäó Èóíúäó æóÝóÇÉö íõæÔóÚó Èúäö äõæäò Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúËó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó(2/287)
Ôóãúæöíáó Èúäó ÈóÇáóì¡ ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò æóÓöÊøõæäó ÓóäóÉð. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÊóÝúÕöíáóåóÇ ÈöãõÏóÏö Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãõáøößõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõãú æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÐößúÑóåõãú ÞóÕúÏðÇ.(2/288)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ Ôóãúæöíáó]
ó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÈóÏóÃó ÃóãúÑõ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ
åõæó Ôóãúæöíáõ - æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÔúãóæöíáõ - Èúäõ ÈóÇáóì Èúäö ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Èúäö íóÑúÎóÇãó Èúäö Ãóáúíóåúæó Èúäö Êóåúæö Èúäö ÕõæÝó Èúäö ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Èúäö ãóÇÍöËó Èúäö ÚóãõæÕóÇ Èúäö ÚöÒúÑöíóÇ. ÞóÇáó ãõÞóÇÊöáñ: åõæó ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö åóÇÑõæäó. æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: åõæó ÃóÔúãóæöíáõ Èúäõ åóáúÝóÇÞóÇ. æóáóãú íóÑúÝóÚú Ýöí äóÓóÈöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
Íóßóì ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÃõäóÇÓò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - æóÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøö - æóÛóíúÑöåöãú; Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÛóáóÈóÊö ÇáúÚóãóÇáöÞóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÛóÒøóÉó æóÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÓóÈóæúÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåöãú ÌóãúÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ãöäú ÓöÈúØö áóÇæöí¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöíåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÍõÈúáóì¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóÊú ÊóÏúÚõæ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú íóÑúÒõÞóåóÇ æóáóÏðÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÝóÓóãøóÊúåõ ÃóÔúãóæöíáó¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ; Ãóíú ÓóãúÚö Çááøóåõ ÏõÚóÇÆöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ(2/289)
ÊóÑóÚúÑóÚó ÈóÚóËóÊúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÃóÓúáóãóÊúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÌõáò ÕóÇáöÍò Ýöíåö; íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ áöíóÊóÚóáøóãó ãöäú ÎóíúÑöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÔõÏøóåõ ÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó ÐóÇÊó áóíúáóÉò äóÇÆöãñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóæúÊñ íóÃúÊöíåö ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÈóåó ãóÐúÚõæÑðÇ ÝóÙóäøóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ íóÏúÚõæåõ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ: ÃóÏóÚóæúÊóäöí¿ ÝóßóÑöåó Ãóäú íõÝúÒöÚóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ äóãú. ÝóäóÇãó. Ëõãøó äóÇÏóÇåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ íóÏúÚõæåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ÞóÏú ÈóÚóËóßó Åöáóì Þóæúãößó. ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ãóÚóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÕøó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóáóÅö ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãõæÓóì ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöäóÈöíøò áóåõãõ ÇÈúÚóËú áóäóÇ ãóáößðÇ äõÞóÇÊöáú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó åóáú ÚóÓóíúÊõãú Åöäú ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóãóÇ áóäóÇ ÃóáøóÇ äõÞóÇÊöáó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÞóÏú ÃõÎúÑöÌúäóÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöäóÇ æóÃóÈúäóÇÆöäóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ ÈöÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó - æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú äóÈöíøõåõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÈóÚóËó áóßõãú ØóÇáõæÊó ãóáößðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóäøóì íóßõæäõ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúãõáúßö ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íõÄúÊó ÓóÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ÞóÇáó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóÇåõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÒóÇÏóåõ ÈóÓúØóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÌöÓúãö æóÇááøóåõ íõÄúÊöí ãõáúßóåõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóÇááøóåõ æóÇÓöÚñ Úóáöíãñ - æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú äóÈöíøõåõãú Åöäøó ÂíóÉó ãõáúßöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóßõãõ ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊõ Ýöíåö ÓóßöíäóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóÈóÞöíøóÉñ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó Âáõ ãõæÓóì æóÂáõ åóÇÑõæäó ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð áóßõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÕóáó ØóÇáõæÊõ ÈöÇáúÌõäõæÏö ÞóÇáó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãõÈúÊóáöíßõãú ÈöäóåóÑò Ýóãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí æóãóäú áóãú íóØúÚóãúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäøöí ÅöáøóÇ ãóäö ÇÛúÊóÑóÝó ÛõÑúÝóÉð ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÔóÑöÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇæóÒóåõ åõæó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóäóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÈöÌóÇáõæÊó æóÌõäõæÏöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõáóÇÞõæ Çááøóåö ßóãú ãöäú ÝöÆóÉò ÞóáöíáóÉò ÛóáóÈóÊú ÝöÆóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó - æóáóãøóÇ ÈóÑóÒõæÇ áöÌóÇáõæÊó æóÌõäõæÏöåö ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÝúÑöÛú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÕóÈúÑðÇ æóËóÈøöÊú ÃóÞúÏóÇãóäóÇ æóÇäúÕõÑúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó - ÝóåóÒóãõæåõãú ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóÞóÊóáó ÏóÇæõÏõ ÌóÇáõæÊó æóÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Çáúãõáúßó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÚóáøóãóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóáóæúáóÇ ÏóÝúÚõ Çááøóåö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò áóÝóÓóÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó Ðõæ ÝóÖúáò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 246 - 251]
[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 246 - 251] .(2/290)
ÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó: ßóÇäó äóÈöíøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö¡ åõæó Ôóãúæöíáó. æóÞöíáó: ÔóãúÚõæäõ. æóÞöíáó: åõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ. æóÞöíáó: íõæÔóÚõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ; áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ýöí " ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö "¡ Ãóäøó Èóíúäó ãóæúÊö íõæÔóÚó æóÈóÚúËóÉö Ôóãúæöíáó ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãó áóãøóÇ ÃóäúåóßóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÍõÑõæÈõ¡ æóÞóåúÑóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ¡ ÓóÃóáõæÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõäóÕøöÈó áóåõãú ãóáößðÇ íóßõæäõæäó ÊóÍúÊó ØóÇÚóÊöåö; áöíõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö æóãóÚóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: {åóáú ÚóÓóíúÊõãú Åöäú ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóãóÇ áóäóÇ ÃóáøóÇ äõÞóÇÊöáó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 246] Ãóíú: æóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò íóãúäóÚõäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö {æóÞóÏú ÃõÎúÑöÌúäóÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöäóÇ æóÃóÈúäóÇÆöäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 246](2/291)
íóÞõæáõæäó: äóÍúäõ ãóÍúÑõæÈõæäó ãóæúÊõæÑõæäó¡ ÝóÍóÞöíÞñ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÞóÇÊöáó Úóäú ÃóÈúäóÇÆöäóÇ ÇáúãóäúåõæÈöíäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÇáúãóÃúÓõæÑöíäó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÊöåöãú. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ ÈöÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 246] ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÌóÇæöÒö ÇáäøóåúÑó ãóÚó Çáúãóáößö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ æóäóßóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö: {æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú äóÈöíøõåõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÈóÚóËó áóßõãú ØóÇáõæÊó ãóáößðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 247] ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøõ: æóåõæó ØóÇáõæÊõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÃóÝöíáó Èúäö ÕóÇÑõæ Èúäö äóÍõæÑóÊó Èúäö ÃóÝöíÍó Èúäö ÃóäöíÓó Èúäö ÈöäúíóÇãöíäó Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáö. ÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: ßóÇäó ÓóÞøóÇÁð. æóÞóÇáó æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò ßóÇäó ÏóÈøóÇÛðÇ. æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ {ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóäøóì íóßõæäõ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúãõáúßö ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íõÄúÊó ÓóÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 247] .
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÓöÈúØö áóÇæöí¡ æóÃóäøó Çáúãõáúßó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓöÈúØö íóåõæÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÓöÈúØö ÈöäúíóÇãöíäó¡ äóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóØóÚóäõæÇ Ýöí ÅöãóÇÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúãõáúßö ãöäúåõ. æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÞöíÑñ áóÇ ÓöÚóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ãóáößðÇ¿ {ÞóÇáó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóÇåõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÒóÇÏóåõ ÈóÓúØóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÌöÓúãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 247](2/292)
Þöíáó: ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóæúÍóì Åöáóì Ôóãúæöíáó¡ Ãóäøó Ãóíøó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ßóÇäó Øõæáõåõ Úóáóì Øõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÕóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóßó íóÝõæÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ãöäú Ïõåúäö ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöáúßõåõãú. ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó æóíóÞöíÓõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÚóÕóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ØõæáöåóÇ Óöæóì ØóÇáõæÊó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó Ôóãúæöíáó ÝóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÝóÏóåóäóåõ ãöäúåõ æóÚóíøóäóåõ Çáúãóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóÇåõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÒóÇÏóåõ ÈóÓúØóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 247] ; Þöíáó: Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö. æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ãõØúáóÞðÇ. " æóÇáúÌöÓúãö " ; Þöíáó: ÇáØøõæáõ. æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÌóãóÇáõ. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäó ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÌúãóáóåõãú æóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåöãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. {æóÇááøóåõ íõÄúÊöí ãõáúßóåõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 247] Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ {æóÇááøóåõ æóÇÓöÚñ Úóáöíãñ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú äóÈöíøõåõãú Åöäøó ÂíóÉó ãõáúßöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóßõãõ ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊõ Ýöíåö ÓóßöíäóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóÈóÞöíøóÉñ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó Âáõ ãõæÓóì æóÂáõ åóÇÑõæäó ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð áóßõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 247] æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÉö æöáóÇíóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõãúäöåö Úóáóíúåöãú; Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÓõáöÈó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóåúÑóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ íõäúÕóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö. {Ýöíåö ÓóßöíäóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 248] ¡ Þöíáó: ØóÓúÊñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ßóÇäó íõÛúÓóáõ Ýöíåö ÕõÏõæÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö. æóÞöíáó: ÇáÓøößøöíäóÉõ ãöËúáõ ÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáúÎóÌõæÌö. æóÞöíáó: ÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáúåöÑøóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑóÎóÊú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÃóíúÞóäó Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑö. {æóÈóÞöíøóÉñ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó Âáõ ãõæÓóì æóÂáõ åóÇÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 248](2/293)
Þöíáó: ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÑõÖóÇÖõ ÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö æóÔóíúÁñ ãöäó Çáúãóäøö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÊøöíåö. {ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 248] Ãóíú; ÊóÃúÊöíßõãú Èöåö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íóÍúãöáõæäóåõ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÑóæúäó Ðóáößó ÚöíóÇäðÇ; áöíóßõæäó ÂíóÉð áöáøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú æóÍõÌøóÉð ÈóÇåöÑóÉð Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõåõ áóßõãú¡ æóÚóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö æöáóÇíóÉö åóÐóÇ Çáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð áóßõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 248] æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÇáúÚóãóÇáöÞóÉõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøößøöíäóÉö æóÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßóÉö - æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÖóÚõæåõ ÊóÍúÊó Õóäóãò áóåõãú ÈöÃóÑúÖöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáÕøóäóãö ÝóæóÖóÚõæåõ ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅöÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÕøóäóãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõ ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåöãú¡ æóÌóÚóáõæåõ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ãöäú ÞõÑóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõãú ÏóÇÁñ Ýöí ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó Úóáóíúåöãú åóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáõæåõ Ýöí ÚóÌóáóÉò æóÑóÈóØõæåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÞóÑóÊóíúäö æóÃóÑúÓóáõæåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÓóÇÞóÊúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ãóáóÃó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóåõãú íóäúÙõÑõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú äóÈöíøõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÕöÝóÉò ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÝúåõæãõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú. {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÕóáó ØóÇáõæÊõ ÈöÇáúÌõäõæÏö ÞóÇáó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãõÈúÊóáöíßõãú ÈöäóåóÑò Ýóãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí æóãóäú áóãú íóØúÚóãúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäøöí ÅöáøóÇ ãóäö ÇÛúÊóÑóÝó ÛõÑúÝóÉð ÈöíóÏöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 249] ÞóÇáó(2/294)
ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó: åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóåúÑõ åõæó äóåúÑõ ÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøö. æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ØóÇáõæÊó ÈöÌõäõæÏöåö ÚöäúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ Úóäú ÃóãúÑö äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö áóåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö áóåõ¡ ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ æóÇãúÊöÍóÇäðÇ; Ãóäøó ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóåúÑö Çáúíóæúãó ÝóáóÇ íóÕúÍóÈõäöí Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÍóÈõäöí ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóØúÚóãúåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÛõÑúÝóÉð Ýöí íóÏöåö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÔóÑöÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 249] ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ËóãóÇäöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ ÓöÊøóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÊóÈóÞøóìãóÚóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò. ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö "¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÒõåóíúÑò æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ äóÊóÍóÏøóËõ Ãóäøó ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÈóÏúÑò Úóáóì ÚöÏøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ØóÇáõæÊó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇæóÒõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÇáäøóåúÑó¡ æóáóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú ãóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ - ÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑó æóËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö ãõÄúãöäò æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö Ãóäøó ÚöÏøóÉó ÇáúÌóíúÔö ßóÇäõæÇ ËóãóÇäöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÑúÖó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóíúÔõ ãõÞóÇÊöáóÉò íóÈúáõÛõæäó ËóãóÇäöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇæóÒóåõ åõæó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóäóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÈöÌóÇáõæÊó æóÌõäõæÏöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 249] Ãóíö; ÇÓúÊóÞóáøõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÇÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõæåóÇ Úóäú ãõÞóÇæóãóÉö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÞöáøóÊöåöãú æóßóËúÑóÉö ÚóÏóÏö ÚóÏõæøöåöãú {ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõáóÇÞõæ Çááøóåö ßóãú ãöäú ÝöÆóÉò ÞóáöíáóÉò ÛóáóÈóÊú ÝöÆóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 249](2/295)
; íóÚúäöí: ËóÈøóÊóåõãõ ÇáÔøõÌúÚóÇäõ ãöäúåõãú æóÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöíÞóÇäö¡ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöáóÇÏö æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáö æóÇáØøöÚóÇäö. {æóáóãøóÇ ÈóÑóÒõæÇ áöÌóÇáõæÊó æóÌõäõæÏöåö ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÝúÑöÛú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÕóÈúÑðÇ æóËóÈøöÊú ÃóÞúÏóÇãóäóÇ æóÇäúÕõÑúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 250] ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõÝúÑöÛó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑó; Ãóíú íóÛúãõÑóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøó ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÞúáóÞó¡ æóÃóäú íõËóÈøöÊó ÃóÞúÏóÇãóåõãú Ýöí ãóÌóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóãõÚúÊóÑóßö ÇáúÃóÈúØóÇáö¡ æóÍóæúãóÉö ÇáúæóÛóì¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáäøöÒóÇáö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó æóÇáúÈóÇØöäó¡ æóÃóäú íõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáäøóÕúÑó Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö æóÂáóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑõ ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ æóÃóäóÇáóåõãú ãóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÑóÛöÈõæÇ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóåóÒóãõæåõãú ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 251] Ãóíú; ÈöÍóæúáö Çááøóåö áóÇ ÈöÍóæúáöåöãú¡ æóÈöÞõæøóÉö Çááøóåö æóäóÕúÑöåö áóÇ ÈöÞõæøóÊöåöãú æóÚóÏóÏöåöãú¡ ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú æóßóãóÇáö ÚóÏóÏöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú äóÕóÑóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÈóÏúÑò æóÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÐöáøóÉñ ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 123] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÊóáó ÏóÇæõÏõ ÌóÇáõæÊó æóÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Çáúãõáúßó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÚóáøóãóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 251] Ýöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÔóÌóÇÚóÉö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÊúáðÇ ÃóÐóáøó Èöåö ÌõäúÏóåõ æóßóÓøóÑó ÌóíúÔóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÛóÒúæóÉò íóÞúÊõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóáößñ ÚóÏõæøóåõ¡ ÝóíóÛúäóãõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúÌóÒöíáóÉó¡ æóíóÃúÓöÑõ ÇáúÃóÈúØóÇáó(2/296)
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ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Úóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò¡ ßóÇäó ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÞóÕöíÑðÇ¡ ÃóÒúÑóÞó ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ Þóáöíáó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ ØóÇåöÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈö äóÞöíøóåõ. ÊõÞõÏøöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÌóÇáõæÊó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ áóåõ - ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó - ÚöäúÏó ÞóÕúÑö Ãõãøö Íóßöíãò ÈöÞõÑúÈö ãóÑúÌö ÇáÕøõÝøóÑö. ÝóÃóÍóÈøóÊúåõ Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóãóÇáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÅöáóì ãõáúßöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ØóÇáõæÊó ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÕóÇÑó Çáúãõáúßõ Åöáóì ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ(2/300)
áóåõ Èóíúäó Çáúãõáúßö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ Èóíúäó ÎóíúÑóíö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Çáúãõáúßõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÓöÈúØò¡ æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ Ýöí ÓöÈúØò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÏóÇæõÏó åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÊóáó ÏóÇæõÏõ ÌóÇáõæÊó æóÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Çáúãõáúßó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÚóáøóãóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóáóæúáóÇ ÏóÝúÚõ Çááøóåö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò áóÝóÓóÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó Ðõæ ÝóÖúáò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 251] . Ãóíú: áóæúáóÇ ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÍõßøóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÃóßóáó Þóæöíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÖóÚöíÝóåõãú. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö: «ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ùöáøõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö» æóÞóÇáó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíóÒóÚõ ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÒóÚõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ýöí " ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö ": Ãóäøó ÌóÇáõæÊó áóãøóÇ ÈóÇÑóÒó ØóÇáõæÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÎúÑõÌú Åöáóíøó Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóíúßó ÝóäóÏóÈó ØóÇáõæÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÏóÈó ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÌóÇáõæÊó. ÞóÇáó æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò: ÝóãóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóì ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÍóÊøóì áóãú íóßõäú áöØóÇáõæÊó ÐößúÑñ æóÎóáóÚõæÇ ØóÇáõæÊó æóæóáøóæúÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÏóÇæõÏó. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóãúÑö Ôóãúæöíáó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åöäøóåõ æóáøóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: æóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ æóáöíó Çáúãõáúßó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö(2/301)
ÌóÇáõæÊó. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÌóÇáõæÊó ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÕúÑö Ãóãøö Íóßöíãò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóåúÑó ÇáøóÐöí åõäóÇßó åõæó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäøóÇ ÝóÖúáðÇ íóÇ ÌöÈóÇáõ ÃóæøöÈöí ãóÚóåõ æóÇáØøóíúÑó æóÃóáóäøóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏó Ãóäö ÇÚúãóáú ÓóÇÈöÛóÇÊò æóÞóÏøöÑú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑúÏö æóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Åöäøöí ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÈóÕöíÑñ} [ÓÈÃ: 10]
[ÓóÈóÃò: 10¡ 11] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÓóÎøóÑúäóÇ ãóÚó ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó íõÓóÈøöÍúäó æóÇáØøóíúÑó æóßõäøóÇ ÝóÇÚöáöíäó æóÚóáøóãúäóÇåõ ÕóäúÚóÉó áóÈõæÓò áóßõãú áöÊõÍúÕöäóßõãú ãöäú ÈóÃúÓößõãú Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ÔóÇßöÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 79] Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊõÏöÞøó ÇáúãöÓúãóÇÑó ÝóíóÞúáóÞó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÛóáøöÙúåõ ÝóíóÝúÕöãó. ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍóßóãõ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ: ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóáóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏó ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó íóÝúÊöáõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì äóÇÑò æóáóÇ ãöØúÑóÞóÉò. ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú Úóãöáó ÇáÏøõÑõæÚó ãöäú ÒóÑóÏò¡(2/302)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÕóÝóÇÆöÍó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔóæúÐóÈò: ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÏöÑúÚðÇ íóÈöíÚõåóÇ ÈöÓöÊøóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Ãóäøó ÃóØúíóÈó ãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøó äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö ÏóÇæõÏó ßóÇäó íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈö íóÏöåö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÐúßõÑú ÚóÈúÏóäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó ÐóÇ ÇáúÃóíúÏö Åöäøóåõ ÃóæøóÇÈñ ÅöäøóÇ ÓóÎøóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ãóÚóåõ íõÓóÈøöÍúäó ÈöÇáúÚóÔöíøö æóÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÞö æóÇáØøóíúÑó ãóÍúÔõæÑóÉð ßõáøñ áóåõ ÃóæøóÇÈñ æóÔóÏóÏúäóÇ ãõáúßóåõ æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÝóÕúáó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö} [Õ: 17]
[Õ: 17 - 20] . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÇáúÃóíúÏõ: ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö. íóÚúäöí: ÐóÇ ÞõæøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö. ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÃõÚúØöíó ÞõæøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÝöÞúåðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæãõ Çááøóíúáó æóíóÕõæãõ äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøóåúÑö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÕöíóÇãõ ÏóÇæõÏó ; ßóÇäó íóäóÇãõ äöÕúÝó Çááøóíúáö æóíóÞõæãõ ËõáõËóåõ æóíóäóÇãõ ÓõÏõÓóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ íóæúãðÇ æóíõÝúØöÑõ íóæúãðÇ æóáóÇ íóÝöÑøõ ÅöÐóÇ áóÇÞóì» æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÅöäøóÇ ÓóÎøóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ãóÚóåõ íõÓóÈøöÍúäó ÈöÇáúÚóÔöíøö æóÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÞö æóÇáØøóíúÑó ãóÍúÔõæÑóÉð ßõáøñ áóåõ ÃóæøóÇÈñ} [Õ: 18] ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÌöÈóÇáõ ÃóæøöÈöí ãóÚóåõ æóÇáØøóíúÑó} [ÓÈÃ: 10] Ãóíú:(2/303)
ÓóÈøöÍöí ãóÚóåõ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö {ÅöäøóÇ ÓóÎøóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ãóÚóåõ íõÓóÈøöÍúäó ÈöÇáúÚóÔöíøö æóÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÞö} [Õ: 18] Ãóíú: ÚöäúÏó ÂÎóÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÃóæøóáöåö ; æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú æóåóÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúØöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóäøóãó ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ íóÞöÝõ ÇáØøóíúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ íõÑóÌøöÚõ ÈöÊóÑúÌöíÚöåö æóíõÓóÈøóÍõ ÈöÊóÓúÈöíÍöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ ÊõÌöíÈõåõ¡ æóÊõÓóÈøöÍõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÓóÈøóÍó ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÚóÔöíøðÇ¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÃõÚúØöíó ÏóÇæõÏõ ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúØó ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóØøõ ; ÍóÊøóì Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóíúÑõ æóÇáúæóÍúÔõ áóíóÚúßõÝõ Íóæúáóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÚóØóÔðÇ æóÌõæÚðÇ¡ æóÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑó áóÊóÞöÝõ. æóÞóÇáó æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÌóáó ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÞúÕö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáÒøóÈõæÑó ÈöÕóæúÊò áóãú ÊóÓúãóÚö ÇáúÂÐóÇäõ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóíóÚúßõÝõ ÇáúÌöäøõ æóÇáúÅöäúÓõ æóÇáØøóíúÑõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ Úóáóì ÕóæúÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóåúáóßó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÌõæÚðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóæóÇäóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúÝöÑóÇíöíäöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÕõÈóíúÍðÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈò. " Í "¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóæóÇäóÉó: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúãõÑøöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóíøóÇÑñ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇÊöãò¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó(2/304)
Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö¡ ÊóÝóÊøóÞóÊö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÑóì. æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÑöíÈñ. æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóØóÇÁð Úóäö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÈóÃúÓñ ÈöÐóáößó¿ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚõÈóíúÏó Èúäó ÚõãóíúÑò íóÞõæáõ: ßóÇäó ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúãöÚúÒóÝóÉó ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÕóæúÊóåõ ; íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÈúßöíó æóíõÈúßöíó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóæúÊó ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö æóåõæó íóÞúÑóÃõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ãöäú ãóÒóÇãöíÑö Âáö ÏóÇæõÏó» æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌóÇåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÞóÏú ÃõÚúØöíó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ãöäú ãóÒóÇãöíÑö ÏóÇæõÏó» Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò.
æóÞóÏú ÑõæøöíäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóåúÏóíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ(2/305)
ÇáúÈóÑúÈóØó æóÇáúãöÒúãóÇÑó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÕóæúÊðÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ÕóæúÊö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÇáÑøóÎöíãö¡ ÓóÑöíÚó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö áößöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú åóãøóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÎõÝøöÝó Úóáóì ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÏóÇÈøóÊöåö ÝóÊõÓúÑóÌõ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊõÓúÑóÌó ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö íóÏóíúåö» .
æóßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Èöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Èöåö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ «ÎõÝøöÝó Úóáóì ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÏóæóÇÈøöåö ÝóÊõÓúÑóÌõ¡ ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÓúÑóÌó ÏóæóÇÈøõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö íóÏóíúåö» Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó Úóäú ÕóÝúæóÇäó - åõæó ÇÈúäõ Óõáóíúãò - Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ØóåúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó¡ æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÕöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÓøóÈúÑöíøö Úóäú ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö Óõáóíúãò Èöåö.
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö åóÇåõäóÇ ÇáÒøóÈõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóæúÍóÇåõ Åöáóíúåö. æóÐößúÑõ(2/306)
ÏóæóÇÈøöåö ÃóÔúÈóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóáößðÇ áóåõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáÒøóÈõæÑó ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãóÇ ÊõÓúÑóÌõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÓóÑöíÚñ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑö æóÇáÊøóÑóäøõãö æóÇáÊøóÛóäøöí Èöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÎóÔøõÚö¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó ÒóÈõæÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 163] æóÇáÒøóÈõæÑõ ßöÊóÇÈñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃõäúÒöáó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÝöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÚöÙö æóÇáúÍößóãö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ áöãóäú äóÙóÑó Ýöíåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÔóÏóÏúäóÇ ãõáúßóåõ æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÝóÕúáó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö} [Õ: 20] . Ãóíú: ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõ ãõáúßðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ æóÍõßúãðÇ äóÇÝöÐðÇ. Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÊóÏóÇÚóíóÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇæõÏó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÈóÞóÑò¡ ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÛúÊóÕóÈóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÌóÃó ÃóãúÑóåõãóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóíúáõ¡ ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÏóÇæõÏõ: Åöäö Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÞúÊõáóßó¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÞóÇÊöáõßó áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó ÝóãóÇ ÎóÈóÑõßó ÝöíãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóíúÊóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö Åöäøöí áóãõÍöÞøñ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóíúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡(2/307)
æóáóßöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÇÛúÊóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÊóáúÊõåõ. ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÏóÇæõÏõ ÝóÞõÊöáó ; ÝóÚóÙõãó ÃóãúÑõ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÎóÖóÚõæÇ áóåõ ÎõÖõæÚðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ýóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÔóÏóÏúäóÇ ãõáúßóåõ} [Õ: 20] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó} [Õ: 20] ¡ Ãóíö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó. {æóÝóÕúáó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö} [Õ: 20] ÞóÇáó ÔõÑóíúÍñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú {æóÝóÕúáó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö} [Õ: 20] ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ. íóÚúäõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóÇáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó. æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: åõæó ÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÝóåúãõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: åõæó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÝöí ÇáúÍõßúãö. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ. æóÞóÇáó æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò: áóãøóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáÔøóÑøõ æóÔóåóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáÒøõæÑö Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÃõÚúØöíó ÏóÇæõÏõ ÓöáúÓöáóÉñ áöÝóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãóãúÏõæÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÕóÎúÑóÉö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÔóÇÌóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÞøò¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍöÞøðÇ äóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÇ íóÕöáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÃóæúÏóÚó ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÌõáðÇ áõÄúáõÄóÉð¡ ÝóÌóÍóÏóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐó ÚõßøóÇÒðÇ æóÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøöáúÓöáóÉö ÊóäóÇæóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Þöíáó áöáúÂÎóÑö: ÎõÐúåóÇ ÈöíóÏößó. ÚóãóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÚõßøóÇÒö¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÝöíåö Êöáúßó ÇááøõÄúáõÄóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøóßó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ÏóÝóÚúÊõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÊóäóÇæóáó ÇáÓøöáúÓöáóÉó ÝóäóÇáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúßóáó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Ëõãøó ÑõÝöÚóÊú ÓóÑöíÚðÇ ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó. æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÅöÏúÑöíÓó Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò¡ Úóäú æóåúÈò Èöåö ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ.(2/308)
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåóáú ÃóÊóÇßó äóÈóÃõ ÇáúÎóÕúãö ÅöÐú ÊóÓóæøóÑõæÇ ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈó ÅöÐú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÏóÇæõÏó ÝóÝóÒöÚó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÎóÝú ÎóÕúãóÇäö ÈóÛóì ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÇÍúßõãú ÈóíúäóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóÇ ÊõÔúØöØú æóÇåúÏöäóÇ Åöáóì ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÎöí áóåõ ÊöÓúÚñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó äóÚúÌóÉð æóáöíó äóÚúÌóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóßúÝöáúäöíåóÇ æóÚóÒøóäöí Ýöí ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÞóÇáó áóÞóÏú Ùóáóãóßó ÈöÓõÄóÇáö äóÚúÌóÊößó Åöáóì äöÚóÇÌöåö æóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóØóÇÁö áóíóÈúÛöíõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóÞóáöíáñ ãóÇ åõãú æóÙóäøó ÏóÇæõÏõ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÝóÊóäøóÇåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó ÑóÈøóåõ æóÎóÑøó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ æóÃóäóÇÈó ÝóÛóÝóÑúäóÇ áóåõ Ðóáößó æóÅöäøó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ áóÒõáúÝóì æóÍõÓúäó ãóÂÈò} [Õ: 21]
[Õ: 21 - 25] .
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ åóÇåõäóÇ ÞöÕóÕðÇ æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑðÇ ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãóßúÐõæÈñ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÅöíÑóÇÏóåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ ÞóÕúÏðÇ ; ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð æóÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò.
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáØøóäóÇÝöÓöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ Úóäú ÓóÌúÏóÉö " Õ "¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÓóÌóÏúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóæóãóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÃõ: {æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÏóÇæõÏó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 84] {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÏóì Çááøóåõ ÝóÈöåõÏóÇåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 90](2/309)
[ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 90] .¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÏóÇæõÏõ ãöãøóäú ÃõãöÑó äóÈöíøõßõãú Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåö¡ ÝóÓóÌóÏóåóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝóÓóÌóÏóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Ýöí " Õ ": áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÚóÒóÇÆöãö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÓúÌõÏõ ÝöíåóÇ. æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúãöÞúÓóãöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÐóÑøò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÌóÏó Ýöí " Õ " æóÞóÇáó ÓóÌóÏóåóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ ÊóæúÈóÉð¡ æóäóÓúÌõÏõåóÇ ÔõßúÑðÇ» ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöáóÇáò¡ Úóäú ÚöíóÇÖö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÑúÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÑóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö " Õ "¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó¡ äóÒóáó ÝóÓóÌóÏó æóÓóÌóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãñ ÂÎóÑõ(2/310)
ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó ÊóÔóÒøóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÊóæúÈóÉõ äóÈöíøò¡ æóáóßöäú ÑóÃóíúÊõßõãú ÊóÔóÒøóäúÊõãú ÝóäóÒóáó æóÓóÌóÏó» . ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÝøóÇäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒõÑóíúÚò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍõãóíúÏñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈóßúÑñ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÇáäøóÇÌöí¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ «Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøó ÑóÃóì ÑõÄúíóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÊõÈõ " Õ " ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó Åöáóì ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÌõÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÏøóæóÇÉó æóÇáúÞóáóãó æóßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö ÇäúÞóáóÈó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÕøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÓúÌõÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ» . ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÎõäóíúÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÌóÏøõßó ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ ßóÃóäøöí ÃõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ÔóÌóÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃúÊõ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó ÝóÓóÌóÏúÊõ¡ ÝóÓóÌóÏóÊö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ áöÓõÌõæÏöí ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõåóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ æóåöíó ÓóÇÌöÏóÉñ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇßúÊõÈú áöí ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóßó ÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ áöí(2/311)
ÚöäúÏóßó ÐõÎúÑðÇ¡ æóÖóÚú Úóäøöí ÈöåóÇ æöÒúÑðÇ¡ æóÇÞúÈóáúåóÇ ãöäøöí ßóãóÇ ÞóÈöáúÊó ãöäú ÚóÈúÏößó ÏóÇæõÏó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇãó ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉó Ëõãøó ÓóÌóÏó ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ æóåõæó ÓóÇÌöÏñ ßóãóÇ Íóßóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö» . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÛóÑöíÈñ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãóßóËó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ. æóÞóÇáóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. æóæóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö íóÒöíÏó ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ ãóÊúÑõæßõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÛóÝóÑúäóÇ áóåõ Ðóáößó æóÅöäøó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ áóÒõáúÝóì æóÍõÓúäó ãóÂÈò} [Õ: 25] . Ãóíú: æóÅöäøó áóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöÒõáúÝóì¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÏúäöíåö ãöäú ÍóÙöíÑóÉö ÞõÏõÓöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúãõÞúÓöØõæäó Úóáóì ãóäóÇÈöÑó ãöäú äõæÑò Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóßöáúÊóÇ íóÏóíúåö íóãöíäñ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞúÓöØõæäó Ýöí Ãóåúáöíåöãú æóÍõßúãöåöãú æóãóÇ æóáõæÇ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö ": ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÂÏóãó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÝõÖóíúáñ¡ Úóäú ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö. ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÃóÞúÑóÈóåõãú ãöäúåõ ãóÌúáöÓðÇ¡ ÅöãóÇãñ ÚóÇÏöáñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÈúÛóÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö(2/312)
Åöáóì Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÃóÔóÏøóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ¡ ÅöãóÇãñ ÌóÇÆöÑñ» æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ãóÑúÒõæÞò ÇáúÃóÛóÑøö Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóíøóÇÑñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóÇáößó Èúäó ÏöíäóÇÑò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäøó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ áóÒõáúÝóì æóÍõÓúäó ãóÂÈò} [Õ: 25] ÞóÇáó: íõÞóÇãõ ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÓóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: íóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ ãóÌøöÏúäöí Çáúíóæúãó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÑøóÎöíãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊó ÊõãóÌøöÏõäöí Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: æóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÓõáöÈúÊõåõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøöí ÃóÑõÏøõåõ Úóáóíúßó Çáúíóæúãó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÏóÇæõÏõ ÈöÕóæúÊò íóÓúÊóÝúÑöÛõ äóÚöíãó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöäóÇäö.
Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ ÅöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇßó ÎóáöíÝóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚö Çáúåóæóì ÝóíõÖöáøóßó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÖöáøõæäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ÈöãóÇ äóÓõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö} [Õ: 26] åóÐóÇ ÎöØóÇÈñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚó ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: æõáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÍõßøóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóãúÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáö ãöäó Çááøóåö áóÇ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ æóÊóæóÚøõÏõ ãóäú Óóáóßó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó æóÍóßóãó ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ åõæó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ Ýöí(2/313)
ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ ÊóãúÖöí ÓóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÂäóÇÁö Çááøóíúáö æóÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöåö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÚúãóáõæÇ Âáó ÏóÇæõÏó ÔõßúÑðÇ æóÞóáöíáñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÔøóßõæÑõ} [ÓÈÃ: 13] . ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÈóÓøóÇãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÕóÇáöÍñ ÇáúãõÑøöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáúÌóæúäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóáúÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ßóíúÝó áöí Ãóäú ÃóÔúßõÑóßó æóÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÔõßúÑößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäöÚúãóÊößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúæóÍúíõ: Ãóäú íóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ ÃóáóíúÓó ÊóÚóáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí Èößó ãöäó ÇáäøöÚóãö ãöäøöí¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÈøö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÑúÖóì ÈöÐóáößó ãöäúßó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÈóÇáóæóíúåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íõæäõÓó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑóæúÍõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ áóÇÍöÞò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÏóÇæõÏõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áößóÑóãö æóÌúåöåö æóÚöÒøö ÌóáóÇáöåö. ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö: Åöäøóßó ÃóÊúÚóÈúÊó ÇáúÍóÝóÙóÉó íóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÌóÚúÏö¡ Úóäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ãöËúáóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÒøõåúÏö ": ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú(2/314)
ÑóÌõáò¡ Úóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Ýöí ÍößúãóÉö Âáö ÏóÇæõÏó: ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÛúÝõáó Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÓóÇÚóÇÊò: ÓóÇÚóÉñ íõäóÇÌöí ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÚóÉñ íõÍóÇÓöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÚóÉñ íõÝúÖöí ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÅöÎúæóÇäöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÎúÈöÑõæäóåõ ÈöÚõíõæÈöåö æóíóÕúÏõÞõæäóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÓóÇÚóÉñ íõÎóáøöí Èóíúäó äóÝúÓöåö æóÈóíúäó áóÐøóÇÊöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóíóÌúãõáõ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó Úóæúäñ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇãñ áöáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÒóãóÇäóåõ¡ æóíóÍúÝóÙó áöÓóÇäóåõ¡ æóíõÞúÈöáó Úóáóì ÔóÃúäöåö¡ æóÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÙúÚóäó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: ÒóÇÏñ áöãóÚóÇÏöåö¡ æóãóÑóãøóÉñ áöãóÚóÇÔöåö¡ æóáóÐøóÉñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãõÍóÑøóãò.
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóíúËóãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóåúÏöíøò¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÛóÑøö¡ Úóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÌóÚúÏö¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúåóíúËóãö ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÛóÑøö¡ Úóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ. æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÛóÑøö åóÐóÇ¡ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈúåóãóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÑóÇÝöÚò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔóíúÎñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÕóäúÚóÇÁó¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ æóåúÈó Èúäó ãõäóÈøöåò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöËúáóåõ.(2/315)
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßóËöíÑóÉð ãóáöíÍóÉð¡ ãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: ßõäú áöáúíóÊöíãö ßóÇáúÃóÈö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóßó ßóãóÇ ÊóÒúÑóÚõ ßóÐóáößó ÊóÍúÕõÏõ. æóÑóæóì ÈöÓóäóÏò ÛóÑöíÈò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÏóÇæõÏõ: íóÇ ÒóÇÑöÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö¡ ÃóäúÊó ÊóÍúÕõÏõ ÔóæúßóåóÇ æóÍóÓóßóåóÇ. æóÚóäú ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóËóáõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÞö Ýöí äóÇÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ßóãóËóáö ÇáúãõÛóäøöí ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóíøöÊö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãóÇ ÃóÞúÈóÍó ÇáúÝóÞúÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåõÏóì. æóÞóÇáó: ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó Úóäúßó Ýöí äóÇÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóæúÊó. æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÚöÏóäøó ÃóÎóÇßó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÊõäúÌöÒõåõ áóåõ. ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÚóÏóÇæóÉõ ãóÇ Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ãóæúáóì ÛõÝúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊú íóåõæÏõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó: ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÔúÈóÚõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ áóåõ åöãøóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö. ÍóÓóÏõæåõ áößóËúÑóÉö äöÓóÇÆöåö¡ æóÚóÇÈõæåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ ãóÇ ÑóÛöÈó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö. æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Íõíóíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÎúØóÈó¡ ÝóÃóßúÐóÈóåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÈöÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö æóÓöÚóÊöåö Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåö¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Ãóãú íóÍúÓõÏõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 54] . íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö:(2/316)
ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó {ÝóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ Âáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõãú ãõáúßðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 54] . íóÚúäöí ãóÇ ÂÊóì Çááøóåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäó ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÃóáúÝõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò: ÓóÈúÚõãöÇÆóÉò ãóåöíÑóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò ÓõÑøöíøóÉñ. æóßóÇäóÊú áöÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÃõæÑúíóÇ Ãóãøõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ áöãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóáöÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÃóáúÝõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ãöäúåõäøó ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò ÓõÑøöíøóÉñ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí " ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö " Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúæöíö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáúÍöãúÕöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúÍöãúÕöíøö¡ Úóäú ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÃõÍóÏøöËóäøóßó ÈöÍóÏöíËò ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúÊö ãóÎúÒõæäðÇ¡ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóäúÈóÃúÊõßó ÈöÕóæúãö ÏóÇæõÏó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÕóæøóÇãðÇ ÞóæøóÇãðÇ æóßóÇäó ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ áóÇ íóÝöÑøõ ÅöÐóÇ áóÇÞóì æóßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ íóæúãðÇ æóíõÝúØöÑõ íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÕöíóÇãõ ÏóÇæõÏó» æóßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáÒøóÈõæÑó ÈöÓóÈúÚöíäó ÕóæúÊðÇ íõáóæøöäõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÑóßúÚóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóíúáö íõÈúßöí ÝöíåóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóíóÈúßöí ÈöÈõßóÇÆöåö ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò¡ æóíóØúÑóÈõ ÈöÕóæúÊöåö Çáúãóåúãõæãõ æóÇáúãóÍúãõæãõ. æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóäúÈóÃúÊõßó ÈöÕóæúãö ÇÈúäöåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóãöäú æóÓóØöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóãöäú ÂÎöÑöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÈöÕöíóÇãò æóæóÓóØóåõ ÈöÕöíóÇãò æóíóÎúÊöãõåõ(2/317)
ÈöÕöíóÇãò. æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóäúÈóÃúÊõßó ÈöÕóæúãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóÐúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÊõæáö ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ ÇáÏøóåúÑó æóíóÃúßõáõ ÇáÔøóÚöíÑó æóíóáúÈóÓõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑó¡ íóÃúßõáõ ãóÇ æóÌóÏó æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ ÝóÞóÏó¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ æóáóÏñ íóãõæÊõ æóáóÇ ÈóíúÊñ íóÎúÑóÈõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóíúäóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Çááøóíúáõ ÕóÝóäó Èóíúäó ÞóÏóãóíúåö æóÞóÇãó íõÕóáøöí ÍóÊøóì íõÕúÈöÍó¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÇãöíðÇ áóÇ íóÝõæÊõåõ ÕóíúÏñ íõÑöíÏõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóãõÑøõ ÈöãóÌóÇáöÓö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÝóíóÞúÖöí áóåõãú ÍóæóÇÆöÌóåõãú. æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóäúÈóÃúÊõßó ÈöÕóæúãö Ãõãøöåö ãóÑúíóãó ÈöäúÊö ÚöãúÑóÇäó; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÕõæãõ íóæúãðÇ æóÊõÝúØöÑõ íóæúãóíúäö. æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóäúÈóÃúÊõßó ÈöÕóæúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóíóÞõæáõ: «Åöäøó Ðóáößó Õóæúãõ ÇáÏøóåúÑö» .
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì äóÍúæóåõ. ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÖúÑö¡ Úóäú ÝóÑóÌö Èúäö ÝóÖóÇáóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åóÑöãò¡ Úóäú ÕóÏóÞóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ýöí Õóæúãö ÏóÇæõÏó.(2/318)
[ÐößúÑõ ßóãøöíøóÉö ÍóíøóÇÊöåö æóßóíúÝöíøóÉö æóÝóÇÊöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÂÏóãó¡ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÙóåúÑöåö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó¡ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÑóÃóì Ýöíåöãú ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÒúåöÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõßó ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ ßóãú ÚõãõÑõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓöÊøõæäó ÚóÇãðÇ. ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ ÒöÏú Ýöí ÚõãõÑöåö. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÒöíÏóåõ ãöäú ÚõãõÑößó. æóßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõ ÂÏóãó ÃóáúÝó ÚóÇãò ÝóÒóÇÏóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóì ÚõãõÑõ ÂÏóãó ÌóÇÁóåõ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÚõãõÑöí ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð. æóäóÓöíó ÂÏóãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóåóÈóåõ áöæóáóÏöåö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÝóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áöÂÏóãó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóáöÏóÇæõÏó ãöÇÆóÉó ÓóäóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ØõÑõÞöåö æóÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÂÏóãó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò: æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÚõãõÑó ÏóÇæõÏó ßóÇäó ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð. ÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóíúåöãú. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóÇäó ãõÏøóÉõ ãõáúßöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð. æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íõÞúÈóáõ äóÞúáõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö æóáóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö.(2/319)
æóÃóãøóÇ æóÝóÇÊõåõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí " ãóÓúäóÏöåö ": ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäö ÇáúãóØøóáöÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÏóÇæõÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÃõÛúáöÞóÊö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò æóÛõáøöÞóÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÊóØøóáöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÇÆöãñ æóÓóØó ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áöãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö: ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÏóÎóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑõ ãõÛúáóÞóÉñ¿ æóÇááøóåö áóÊõÝúÊóÖóÍõäøó ÈöÏóÇæõÏó. ÝóÌóÇÁó ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÇÆöãñ æóÓóØó ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÏóÇæõÏõ: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóåóÇÈõ Çáúãõáõæßó æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäøöí ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÏóÇæõÏõ: ÃóäúÊó æóÇááøóåö ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö. ÝóÑóãóáó ÏóÇæõÏõ ãóßóÇäóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÞõÈöÖóÊú ÑõæÍõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝõÑöÛó ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö¡ æóØóáóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ áöáØøóíúÑö: ÃóÙöáøöí Úóáóì ÏóÇæõÏó. ÝóÃóÙóáøóÊúåõ ÇáØøóíúÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÙúáóãóÊú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ: ÇÞúÈöÖöí ÌóäóÇÍðÇ ÌóäóÇÍðÇ» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «íõÑöíäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóíúÝó ÝóÚóáóÊö ÇáØøóíúÑõ. æóÞóÈóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÛóáóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáúãóÖúÑóÍöíøóÉõ» ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ(2/320)
Þóæöíøñ ; ÑöÌóÇáõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ. æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: æóÛóáóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáúãóÖúÑóÍöíøóÉõ ; Ãóíú: æóÛóáóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÙúáöíáö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÖúÑóÍöíøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáÕøõÞõæÑõ ÇáØøöæóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÌúäöÍóÉö¡ æóÇÍöÏõåóÇ ãóÖúÑóÍöíøñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÞúÑõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÍö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ãóÇÊó ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÌúÃóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó íóÓúÈöÊõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáØøóíúÑõ ÊõÙöáøõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò¡ æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇÊó ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÝóÌúÃóÉð. æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇÊó ÏóÇæõÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóãóÇÊó íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ÝóÌúÃóÉð. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóßóäö ÇáúåóÌóÑöíøõ: ãóÇÊó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ¡ ÝóÌúÃóÉð æóÏóÇæõÏõ ÝóÌúÃóÉð¡ æóÇÈúäõåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÝóÌúÃóÉð¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó. æóÑóæóì Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: Ãóäøó ãóáóßó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÌóÇÁóåõ æóåõæó äóÇÒöáñ ãöäú ãöÍúÑóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÏóÚúäöí ÃóäúÒöáõ Ãóæú ÃóÕúÚóÏõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö ÞóÏú äóÝöÐóÊö ÇáÓøõäõæäõ æóÇáÔøõåõæÑõ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÒóÇÞõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÎóÑøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÑúÞóÇÉò ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÑóÇÞöí¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖóåõ æóåõæó ÓóÇÌöÏñ. æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ æóÇÝöÑõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÝöáóÓúØöíäöíøö¡ Úóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÌóáóÓõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ýöí íóæúãò ÕóÇÆöÝò. ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÔóíøóÚó ÌöäóÇÒóÊóåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó ÑóÇåöÈò¡ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇäöÓõ¡ Óöæóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóãú íóãõÊú Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó - ÈóÚúÏó ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó - ÃóÍóÏñ ßóÇäóÊú Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóÔóÏøó ÌóÒóÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÏóÇæõÏó. ÞóÇáó:(2/321)
ÝóÂÐóÇåõãõ ÇáúÍóÑøõ¡ ÝóäóÇÏóæúÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ãóäú íóÚúÌóáó Úóáóíúåöãú áöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÝóäóÇÏóì ÇáØøóíúÑó ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóÊú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÝóÃóÙóáøóÊö ÇáäøóÇÓó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÑóÇÕøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóãúÓóßóÊö ÇáÑøöíÍõ¡ ÝóßóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäú íóåúáößõæÇ ÛóãøðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÍõæÇ Åöáóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãöäó ÇáúÛóãøö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÝóäóÇÏóì ÇáØøóíúÑó Ãóäú ÃóÙöáøöí ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÊóäóÍøöí Úóäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáÑøöíÍö. ÝóÝóÚóáóÊú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Ùöáøò æóÊóåõÈøõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ ãöäú ãõáúßö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ åóãøóÇãò ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÔõÌóÇÚò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäö ÇáúåóíúËóãö Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáúæóÖöíäö Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú äóÕúÑö Èúäö ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö äõÝóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖó Çááøóåõ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãóÇ ÝõÊöäõæÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÏøóáõæÇ æóáóÞóÏú ãóßóËó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Úóáóì ÓõäøóÊöåö æóåóÏúíöåö ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÓóäóÉò» åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÝöí ÑóÝúÚöåö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÇáúæóÖöíäõ Èúäõ ÚóØóÇÁò ßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/322)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
[äóÓóÈõåõ æóãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö]
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó: åõæó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÅöíÔóÇ Èúäö ÚõæóíúÏö Èúäö ÈóÇÚöÒó Èúäö Óóáúãõæäó Èúäö äóÍúÔõæäó Èúäö ÚóãöíäóÇÐöÈó Èúäö ÅöÑóãó Èúäö ÍóÕóÑõæäó Èúäö ÝóÇÑöÕó Èúäö íóåõæÏóÇ Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö¡ ÇÈúäõ äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö.
ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÏöãóÔúÞó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ: ÝóÇÑúÕõ ÈöÇáÕøóÇÏøö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö. æóÐóßóÑó äóÓóÈóåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóÑöËó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚõáøöãúäóÇ ãóäúØöÞó ÇáØøóíúÑö æóÃõæÊöíäóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóåõæó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} [Çáäãá: 16] . Ãóíú: æóÑöËóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúãõáúßö. æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ æöÑóÇËóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóåõ Èóäõæäó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöíõÎóÕøó ÈöÇáúãóÇáö Ïõæäóåõãú. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö " ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò¡ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóäøó(2/323)
ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ äõæÑóËõ¡ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «ÅöäøóÇ ãóÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áóÇ äõæÑóËõ» ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó áóÇ ÊõæÑóËõ ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú Úóäúåõãú ßóãóÇ íõæÑóËõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Èóáú Êóßõæäõ ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÍóÇæöíÌö¡ áóÇ íóÎõÕøõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÞúÑöÈóÇÁóåõãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóåúæóäó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóÍúÞóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó ÚöäúÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáóåõãú æóÇÕúØóÝóÇåõãú æóÝóÖøóáóåõãú. æóÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚõáøöãúäóÇ ãóäúØöÞó ÇáØøóíúÑö} [Çáäãá: 16] íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÊóÎóÇØóÈõ Èöåö ÇáØøõíõæÑõ ÈöáõÛóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóíõÚóÈøöÑõ áöáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåóÇ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÍóãúÔóÇÐó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÃõÓúæóÇäöíøõ - íóÚúäöí ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö - Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúÞõãøöíøö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÑøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÈöÚõÕúÝõæÑò íóÏõæÑõ Íóæúáó ÚõÕúÝõæÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÃóÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó íóÎúØõÈõåóÇ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÒóæøöÌöíäöí ÃõÓúßöäúßö Ãóíøó ÛõÑóÝö ÏöãóÔúÞó ÔöÆúÊö. ÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: áöÃóäøó ÛõÑóÝó ÏöãóÔúÞó ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ ÈöÇáÕøóÎúÑö¡ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóÓúßõäóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóßöäú ßóáøõ(2/324)
ÎóÇØöÈò ßóÐøóÇÈñ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÒóÇåöÑö Èúäö ØóÇåöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö Èöåö. æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÕõäõæÝö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ; æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö: {æóÃõæÊöíäóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [Çáäãá: 16] Ãóíú: ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Çáúãóáößõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÏóÏö¡ æóÇáúÂáóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÌõäõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÌõíõæÔö¡ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓö¡ æóÇáØøõíõæÑö¡ æóÇáúæõÍõæÔö¡ æóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÍóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚõáõæãö¡ æóÇáúÝõåõæãö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö Úóäú ÖóãóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇØöÞóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóÇãöÊóÇÊö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóåõæó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ} [Çáäãá: 16] Ãóíú: ãöäú ÈóÇÑöÆö ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÇÊö æóÎóÇáöÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÍõÔöÑó áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÌõäõæÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáØøóíúÑö Ýóåõãú íõæÒóÚõæäó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ Úóáóì æóÇÏöí Çáäøóãúáö ÞóÇáóÊú äóãúáóÉñ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ Çáäøóãúáõ ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ãóÓóÇßöäóßõãú áóÇ íóÍúØöãóäøóßõãú ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ æóÌõäõæÏõåõ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó ÝóÊóÈóÓøóãó ÖóÇÍößðÇ ãöäú ÞóæúáöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÃóæúÒöÚúäöí Ãóäú ÃóÔúßõÑó äöÚúãóÊóßó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíøó æóÚóáóì æóÇáöÏóíøó æóÃóäú ÃóÚúãóáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÊóÑúÖóÇåõ æóÃóÏúÎöáúäöí ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏößó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [Çáäãá: 17]
[Çáäøóãúáö: 17 - 19] . íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÚóÈúÏöåö æóäóÈöíøöåö æóÇÈúäö äóÈöíøöåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóßöÈó íóæúãðÇ Ýöí ÌóíúÔöåö ÌóãöíÚöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö æóÇáØøóíúÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÌöäøõ æóÇáúÅöäúÓõ íóÓöíÑõæäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÇáØøóíúÑõ ÓóÇÆöÑóÉñ ãóÚóåõ ÊõÙöáøõåõ ÈöÃóÌúäöÍóÊöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÒóÚóÉñ¡ Ãóíú(2/325)
äõÞóÈóÇÁõ íóÑõÏøõæäó Ãóæøóáóåõ Úóáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓöíÑõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ Úóáóì æóÇÏöí Çáäøóãúáö ÞóÇáóÊú äóãúáóÉñ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ Çáäøóãúáõ ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ãóÓóÇßöäóßõãú áóÇ íóÍúØöãóäøóßõãú ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ æóÌõäõæÏõåõ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [Çáäãá: 18] ÝóÃóãóÑóÊú¡ æóÍóÐøóÑóÊú¡ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑóÊú Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÌõäõæÏöåö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó æóåúÈñ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑøó æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÓóÇØö ÈöæóÇÏò ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáäøóãúáóÉó ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåóÇ " ÌóÑúÓó " æóßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈöíáóÉò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: Èóäõæ ÇáÔøóíúÕóÈóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÑúÌóÇÁó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÐøöÆúÈö. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö äóÙóÑñ¡ Èóáú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóæúßöÈöåö ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Ýöí Îõíõæáöåö æóÝõÑúÓóÇäöåö¡ áóÇ ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÓóÇØö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóäóáö Çáäøóãúáó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóáóÇ æóØúÁñ ; áóÃóäøó ÇáúÈöÓóÇØó ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÌõíõæÔö æóÇáúÎõíõæáö æóÇáúÌöãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáö æóÇáúÎöíóÇãö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÇáØøóíúÑõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäõÈóíøöäõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ýóåöãó ãóÇ ÎóÇØóÈóÊú Èöåö Êöáúßó ÇáäøóãúáóÉõ áöÃõãøóÊöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáÓøóÏöíÏö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö¡ æóÊóÈóÓøóãó ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÔóÇÑö æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö ÈöãóÇ ÃóØúáóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÌóåóáóÉö¡ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóäúØöÞõ ÞóÈúáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ æóÊõÎóÇØöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏó æóÃóáúÌóãóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóßóáøóãú ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åóßóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó Ýöí Ýóåúãö áõÛóÇÊöåóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ; ÅöÐú ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú íóÝúåóãõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãó ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó íóÝúåóãõåóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ(2/326)
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ íõÚóæøóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøö ÃóæúÒöÚúäöí} [Çáäãá: 19] Ãóíú: Ãóáúåöãúäöí æóÃóÑúÔöÏúäöí {Ãóäú ÃóÔúßõÑó äöÚúãóÊóßó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíøó æóÚóáóì æóÇáöÏóíøó æóÃóäú ÃóÚúãóáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÊóÑúÖóÇåõ æóÃóÏúÎöáúäöí ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏößó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [Çáäãá: 19] ÝóØóáóÈó ãöäó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõÞóíøöÖóåõ áöáÔøõßúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÒöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäú íõíóÓøöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó¡ æóÃóäú íóÍúÔõÑóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÝøóÇåõ ãóÚó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöæóÇáöÏóíúåö ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÃõãøõåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõäóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóäú íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáóÊú Ãóãøõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó: íóÇ Èõäóíøó áóÇ ÊõßúËöÑö Çáäøóæúãó ÈöÇááøóíúáö ; ÝóÅöäøó ßóËúÑóÉó Çáäøóæúãö ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÊóÏóÚõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ãöäú ãóÔóÇíöÎöåö¡ Úóäúåõ Èöåö äóÍúæóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö: Åöäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäó ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÎóÑóÌó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÓúÊóÓúÞõæäó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì äóãúáóÉð ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÑóÇÝöÚóÉð ÅöÍúÏóì ÞóæóÇÆöãöåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÓúÞöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÓõÞöíÊõãú¡ Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáäøóãúáóÉó ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóÊú ÝóÇÓúÊõÌöíÈó áóåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóáóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöíåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ. Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞóåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÒöíÒò Úóäú ÓóáóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÑóæúÍö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÚõÞóíúáò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «ÎóÑóÌó äóÈöíøñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö íóÓúÊóÓúÞõæäó Çááøóåó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ÈöäóãúáóÉò ÑóÇÝöÚóÉò ÈóÚúÖó ÞóæóÇÆöãöåóÇ Åöáóì(2/327)
ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: ÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõÌöíÈó áóßõãú ãöäú ÃóÌúáö åóÐöåö ÇáäøóãúáóÉö» æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÍúØñ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈöäóãúáóÉò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò Úóáóì ÑöÌúáóíúåóÇ¡ ÈóÇÓöØóÉò íóÏóíúåóÇ æóåöíó ÊóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÅöäøóÇ ÎóáúÞñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó æóáóÇ ÛóäóÇÁó ÈöäóÇ Úóäú ÝóÖúáößó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÕóÈøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóØóÑó.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ÇáØøóíúÑó ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ áöíó áóÇ ÃóÑóì ÇáúåõÏúåõÏó Ãóãú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó áóÃõÚóÐøöÈóäøóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Ãóæú áóÃóÐúÈóÍóäøóåõ Ãóæú áóíóÃúÊöíóäøöí ÈöÓõáúØóÇäò ãõÈöíäò ÝóãóßóËó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÚöíÏò ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóØÊõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú ÊõÍöØú Èöåö æóÌöÆúÊõßó ãöäú ÓóÈóÅò ÈöäóÈóÅò íóÞöíäò Åöäøöí æóÌóÏúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Êóãúáößõåõãú æóÃõæÊöíóÊú ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóáóåóÇ ÚóÑúÔñ ÚóÙöíãñ æóÌóÏúÊõåóÇ æóÞóæúãóåóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó áöáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóÒóíøóäó áóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú ÝóÕóÏøóåõãú Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó ÃóáøóÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæÇ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÎóÈúÁó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊõÎúÝõæäó æóãóÇ ÊõÚúáöäõæäó Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÞóÇáó ÓóäóäúÙõÑõ ÃóÕóÏóÞúÊó Ãóãú ßõäúÊó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó ÇÐúåóÈú ÈößöÊóÇÈöí åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóáúÞöåö Åöáóíúåöãú Ëõãøó Êóæóáøó Úóäúåõãú ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇÐóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó ÞóÇáóÊú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÃõ Åöäøöí ÃõáúÞöíó Åöáóíøó ßöÊóÇÈñ ßóÑöíãñ Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúáõæÇ Úóáóíøó æóÃúÊõæäöí ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÇáóÊú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÃõ ÃóÝúÊõæäöí Ýöí ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÞóÇØöÚóÉð ÃóãúÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÔúåóÏõæäö ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÍúäõ Ãõæáõæ ÞõæøóÉò æóÃõæáõæ ÈóÃúÓò ÔóÏöíÏò æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóíúßö ÝóÇäúÙõÑöí ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑöíäó ÞóÇáóÊú Åöäøó Çáúãõáõæßó ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÞóÑúíóÉð ÃóÝúÓóÏõæåóÇ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÃóÚöÒøóÉó ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÃóÐöáøóÉð æóßóÐóáößó íóÝúÚóáõæäó æóÅöäøöí ãõÑúÓöáóÉñ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöåóÏöíøóÉò ÝóäóÇÙöÑóÉñ Èöãó íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÃóÊõãöÏøõæäóäöí ÈöãóÇáò ÝóãóÇ ÂÊóÇäöíó Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöãøóÇ ÂÊóÇßõãú Èóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ÈöåóÏöíøóÊößõãú ÊóÝúÑóÍõæäó ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóáóäóÃúÊöíóäøóåõãú ÈöÌõäõæÏò áóÇ ÞöÈóáó áóåõãú ÈöåóÇ æóáóäõÎúÑöÌóäøóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÐöáøóÉð æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [Çáäãá: 20]
[Çáäøóãúáö: 20 - 37] .(2/328)
íóÐúßõÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÇáúåõÏúåõÏö ; æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáØøõíõæÑó ßóÇäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò ãöäúåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóãõæäó íóÞõæãõæäó ÈöãóÇ íõØúáóÈõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóíóÍúÖõÑõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÇáäøóæúÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÌõäõæÏö ãóÚó Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÙöíÝóÉõ ÇáúåõÏúåõÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúæóÒõæÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÝóÇÑö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö¡ íóÌöíÁõ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ áóåõãú åóáú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö ãöäú ãóÇÁò¡ æóÝöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö¡ Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ÊóÍúÊó ÊõÎõæãö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ïóáøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÝóÑõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÇÓúÊóäúÈóØõæåõ æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáõæåõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóØóáøóÈóåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò¡ ÝóÞóÏóåõ æóáóãú íóÌöÏúåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ãöäú ãóÍóáøö ÎöÏúãóÊöåö {ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ áöíó áóÇ ÃóÑóì ÇáúåõÏúåõÏó Ãóãú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó} [Çáäãá: 20] Ãóíú: ãóÇ áóåõ ÃóãóÝúÞõæÏñ ãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏú ÛóÇÈó Úóäú ÈóÕóÑöí ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöí¿ {áóÃõÚóÐøöÈóäøóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ} [Çáäãá: 21] ÊóæóÚøóÏóåõ ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÍóÇÕöáñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò. {Ãóæú áóÃóÐúÈóÍóäøóåõ Ãóæú áóíóÃúÊöíóäøöí ÈöÓõáúØóÇäò ãõÈöíäò} [Çáäãá: 21] Ãóíú ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÊõäúÌöíåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÑúØóÉö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóãóßóËó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÚöíÏò} [Çáäãá: 22] Ãóíú: ÝóÛóÇÈó ÇáúåõÏúåõÏõ ÛóíúÈóÉð áóíúÓóÊú ÈöØóæöíáóÉò Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó: {ÃóÍóØÊõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú ÊõÍöØú Èöåö} [Çáäãá: 22] Ãóíö ÇØøóáóÚúÊõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú ÊóØøóáöÚú Úóáóíúåö. {æóÌöÆúÊõßó ãöäú ÓóÈóÅò ÈöäóÈóÅò íóÞöíäò} [Çáäãá: 22] Ãóíú: ÈöÎóÈóÑò ÕóÇÏöÞò.(2/329)
{Åöäøöí æóÌóÏúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Êóãúáößõåõãú æóÃõæÊöíóÊú ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóáóåóÇ ÚóÑúÔñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [Çáäãá: 23] íóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãõáõæßõ ÓóÈóÃò Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö Çáúíóãóäö ãöäó ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö æóÇáÊøóÈóÇÈöÚóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæøóÌöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó Çáúãõáúßõ ÞóÏú Âáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ãóáößöåöãú¡ áóãú íõÎúáöÝú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÝóãóáøóßõæåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÞóæúãóåóÇ ãóáøóßõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÚóãøó Èöåö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÊóÎúØõÈõåõ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÓóÞóÊúåõ ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÒøóÊú ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóäóÕóÈóÊúåõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóãóáøóßõæåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú. æóåöíó ÈóáúÞöíÓõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÈóÔúÑóÎö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúåóÐúåóÇÐõ. æóÞöíáó: ÔóÑóÇÍöíáõ Èúäõ Ðöí ÌóÏóäö Èúäö ÇáúÈóÔúÑóÎö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÕóíúÝöíøö Èúäö ÓóÈóÃö Èúäö íóÔúÌõÈó Èúäö íóÚúÑõÈó Èúäö ÞóÍúØóÇäó. æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåóÇ ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÃóÈøóì Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö¡ ÇÓúãõåóÇ ÑóíúÍóÇäóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáÔøóßúÑö¡ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó¡ æóÇÓúãõåóÇ ÈóáúÚóãóÉõ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÈóáúÞöíÓõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÖúÑö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÈóÔöíÑö Èúäö äóåöíßò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ(2/330)
ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÈóæóíú ÈóáúÞöíÓó ÌöäøöíøðÇ» æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÝöí ÓóäóÏöåö ÖóÚúÝñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÞóÈúÍõæäóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÌõÑúÌóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇááøóíúËö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÐõßöÑóÊú ÈóáúÞöíÓõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõ Þóæúãñ æóáøóæúÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð» ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò åóÐóÇ åõæó Çáúãóßøöíøõ¡ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóæúÝò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÈóáøóÛóåõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÝóÇÑöÓó ãóáøóßõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇÈúäóÉó ßöÓúÑóì¡ ÞóÇáó: «áóäú íõÝúáöÍó Þóæúãñ æóáøóæúÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÃõæÊöíóÊú ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [Çáäãá: 23] Ãóíú: ãöãøóÇ ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäú ÊõÄúÊóÇåõ Çáúãõáõæßõ {æóáóåóÇ ÚóÑúÔñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [Çáäãá: 23] íóÚúäöí ÓóÑöíÑó ãóãúáóßóÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ãõÒóÎúÑóÝðÇ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö æóÇááøóÂáöÆö æóÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÍõáöíøö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑö. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ßõÝúÑóåõãú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõãõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÖúáóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö áóåõãú æóÕóÏøóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõãú Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ {ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÎóÈúÁó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊõÎúÝõæäó æóãóÇ ÊõÚúáöäõæäó} [Çáäãá: 25] Ãóíú: íóÚúáóãõ ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑó æóÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑó ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøóÇÊö {Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö} [Çáäãá: 26](2/331)
Ãóíú: áóåõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö. ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÈóÚóËó ãóÚóåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ áóåõãú Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóØóÇÚóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö áöãõáúßöåö æóÓõáúØóÇäöåö ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: {ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúáõæÇ Úóáóíøó} [Çáäãá: 31] Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæÇ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöí æóÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóæóÇãöÑöí. {æóÃúÊõæäöí ãõÓúáöãöíäó} [Çáäãá: 31] Ãóíú: æóÃóÞúÏöãõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÓóÇãöÚöíäó ãõØöíÚöíäó ÈöáóÇ ãõÚóÇæóÏóÉò æóáóÇ ãõÑóÇæóÏóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ãóÚó ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÈóØóÇÆöÞó¡ æóáóßöäú Ãóíúäó ÇáËøõÑóíøóÇ ãöäó ÇáËøóÑóì¿! Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöØóÇÞóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚó ØóÇÆöÑò ÓóÇãöÚò ãõØöíÚò ÝóÇåöãò ÚóÇáöãò ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ. ÝóÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúåõÏúåõÏó Íóãóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÞóÕúÑöåóÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóåöíó Ýöí ÎóáúæóÉò áóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóÞóÝó äóÇÍöíóÉð íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÈöåóÇ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚóÊú ÃõãóÑóÇÁóåóÇ æóæõÒóÑóÇÁóåóÇ æóÃóßóÇÈöÑó ÏóæúáóÊöåóÇ æóÃõæáöí ãóÔõæÑóÊöåóÇ {ÞóÇáóÊú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÃõ Åöäøöí ÃõáúÞöíó Åöáóíøó ßöÊóÇÈñ ßóÑöíãñ} [Çáäãá: 29] Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõäúæóÇäóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ: {Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó} [Çáäãá: 30] Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃóÊúåõ: {æóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúáõæÇ Úóáóíøó æóÃúÊõæäöí ãõÓúáöãöíäó} [Çáäãá: 30] Ëõãøó ÔóÇæóÑóÊúåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåóÇ æóãóÇ ÞóÏú Íóáøó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÃóÏøóÈóÊú ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÎóÇØóÈóÊúåõãú æóåõãú íóÓúãóÚõæäó: {ÞóÇáóÊú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÃõ ÃóÝúÊõæäöí Ýöí ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÞóÇØöÚóÉð ÃóãúÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÔúåóÏõæäö} [Çáäãá: 32] ÊóÚúäöí: ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ áöÃóÈõÊøó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍóÇÖöÑõæäó: {ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÍúäõ Ãõæáõæ ÞõæøóÉò æóÃõæáõæ ÈóÃúÓò ÔóÏöíÏò} [Çáäãá: 33] íóÚúäõæäó: áóäóÇ ÞõæøóÉñ æóÞõÏúÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöáóÇÏö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóãõÞóÇæóãóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúØóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊö ãöäøóÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑöíäó æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ(2/332)
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Åöáóíúßó¡ æóÃóãóÇäóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö áóÏóíúßó. {ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãñ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} [Çáäãá: 40] ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÂÕöÝõ Èúäõ ÈóÑóÎúíóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÎóÇáóÉö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó. æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ãõÄúãöäöí ÇáúÌóÇäøö¡ ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáöÇÓúãó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó. æóÞöíáó: ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú. æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÌöÏøðÇ. æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúßóáóÇãö. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Ýöíåö Þóæúáñ ÑóÇÈöÚñ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ. {ÃóäóÇ ÂÊöíßó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÏøó Åöáóíúßó ØóÑúÝõßó} [Çáäãá: 40] Þöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÈúÚóËó ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÃóÞúÕóì ãóÇ íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóíúåö ØóÑúÝõßó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏó Åöáóíúßó. æóÞöíáó: ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åöáóíúßó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãóäú ÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÞöíáó: ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóßöáøó ØóÑúÝõßó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏóãúÊó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõØúÈöÞó ÌóÝúäóßó. æóÞöíáó: ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóíúßó ØóÑúÝõßó ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúÊó Èöåö Åöáóì ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÛóÇíóÉò ãöäúßó Ëõãøó ÃóÛúãóÖúÊóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÇ Þöíáó. {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ} [Çáäãá: 40] Ãóíú: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÚóÑúÔó ÈóáúÞöíÓó ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö Çáúíóãóäö Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ Ýöí ØóÑúÝóÉö Úóíúäò {ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáö ÑóÈøöí áöíóÈúáõæóäöí ÃóÃóÔúßõÑõ Ãóãú ÃóßúÝõÑõ} [Çáäãá: 40] Ãóíú: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö Úóáóíøó æóÝóÖúáöåö Úóáóì ÚóÈöíÏöåö ; áöíóÎúÊóÈöÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÔøõßúÑö Ãóæú ÎöáóÇÝöåö. {æóãóäú ÔóßóÑó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÔúßõÑõ áöäóÝúÓöåö} [Çáäãá: 40] Ãóíú: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ äóÝúÚõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö. {æóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÈøöí Ûóäöíøñ ßóÑöíãñ} [Çáäãá: 40] Ãóíú: Ûóäöíøñ Úóäú ÔõßúÑö ÇáÔøóÇßöÑöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÈößõÝúÑö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó. Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ãóäøó íõÛóíøóÑó Íóáúíõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóíõäóßøóÑó áóåóÇ ; áöíóÎúÊóÈöÑó ÝóåúãóåóÇ æóÚóÞúáóåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {äóäúÙõÑú ÃóÊóåúÊóÏöí Ãóãú Êóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Þöíáó ÃóåóßóÐóÇ ÚóÑúÔõßö ÞóÇáóÊú ßóÃóäøóåõ åõæó} [Çáäãá: 41](2/335)
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ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÞóæúãöåö: {æóÃõæÊöíäóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåóÇ æóßõäøóÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÕóÏøóåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚúÈõÏõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú Þóæúãò ßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [Çáäãá: 42] Ãóíú: æóãóäóÚóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÓúÌõÏõ áóåóÇ åöíó æóÞóæúãõåóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÏöíäö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÓúáóÇÝöåöãú áóÇ áöÏóáöíáò ÞóÇÏóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÍóÏóÇåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÕóÑúÍò ãöäú ÒõÌóÇÌò¡ æóÚóãöáó Ýöí ãóãóÑøöåö ãóÇÁð¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåö ÓóÞúÝðÇ ãöäú ÒõÌóÇÌò æóÌóÚóáó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóßö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÏóæóÇÈøö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÃõãöÑóÊú ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáÕøóÑúÍö æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÌóÇáöÓñ Úóáóì ÓóÑöíÑöåö Ýöíåö {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóÊúåõ ÍóÓöÈóÊúåõ áõÌøóÉð æóßóÔóÝóÊú Úóäú ÓóÇÞóíúåóÇ ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ ÕóÑúÍñ ãõãóÑøóÏñ ãöäú ÞóæóÇÑöíÑó ÞóÇáóÊú ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí æóÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ãóÚó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Çáäãá: 44] æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÌöäøó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íõÈóÔøöÚõæÇ ãóäúÙóÑóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÈúÏöíó Úóäú ÓóÇÞóíúåóÇ áöíóÑóì ãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÝóíõäóÝøöÑóåõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÎóÔõæÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÃõãøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäøö ÝóÊóÊóÓóáøóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÚóåõ. æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó ÍóÇÝöÑóåóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÍóÇÝöÑö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóÝöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöÒóÇáóÊóåõ Íöíäó ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÊóÒóæøõÌöåóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÅöäúÓó Úóäú ÒóæóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ áóåõ ÇáúãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÌóÇäøó ÝóÕóäóÚõæÇ áóåõ ÇáäøõæÑóÉó¡ æóæóÖóÚõæÇ áóåõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÌóÏó ãóÓøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæúåö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ãóæúåö Ãóæúåö ÞóÈúáó(2/336)
Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÝóÚó Ãóæúåö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ. æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áóãøóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ ÃóÞóÑøóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóãúáóßóÉö Çáúíóãóäö æóÑóÏøóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÒõæÑõåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÝóíõÞöíãõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÓóÇØö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÌóÇäøó ÝóÈóäóæúÇ áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÞõÕõæÑò ÈöÇáúíóãóäö: ÛõãúÏóÇäó¡ æóÓóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÈóäúíõæäó¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " Õ ": {æóæóåóÈóäóÇ áöÏóÇæõÏó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó äöÚúãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Åöäøóåõ ÃóæøóÇÈñ ÅöÐú ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚóÔöíøö ÇáÕøóÇÝöäóÇÊõ ÇáúÌöíóÇÏõ ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ ÍõÈøó ÇáúÎóíúÑö Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÑóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÇÑóÊú ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö ÑõÏøõæåóÇ Úóáóíøó ÝóØóÝöÞó ãóÓúÍðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõæÞö æóÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÞö æóáóÞóÏú ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÃóáúÞóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ßõÑúÓöíøöåö ÌóÓóÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóäóÇÈó ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóåóÈú áöí ãõáúßðÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúæóåøóÇÈõ ÝóÓóÎøóÑúäóÇ áóåõ ÇáÑøöíÍó ÊóÌúÑöí ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÑõÎóÇÁð ÍóíúËõ ÃóÕóÇÈó æóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ßõáøó ÈóäøóÇÁò æóÛóæøóÇÕò æóÂÎóÑöíäó ãõÞóÑøóäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÇÏö åóÐóÇ ÚóØóÇÄõäóÇ ÝóÇãúäõäú Ãóæú ÃóãúÓößú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò æóÅöäøó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ áóÒõáúÝóì æóÍõÓúäó ãóÂÈò} [Õ: 30](2/337)
[Õ: 30 - 40] . íóÐúßõÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ æóåóÈó áöÏóÇæõÏó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóËúäóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: {äöÚúãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Åöäøóåõ ÃóæøóÇÈñ} [Õ: 30] Ãóíú: ÑóÌøóÇÚñ ãõØöíÚñ áöáøóåö. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúáö ÇáÕøóÇÝöäóÇÊö - æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò æóØóÑóÝö ÍóÇÝöÑö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö - ÇáúÌöíóÇÏö ; æóåöíó ÇáúãõÖóãøóÑóÉõ ÇáÓøöÑóÇÚõ: {ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ ÍõÈøó ÇáúÎóíúÑö Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÑóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÇÑóÊú ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö} [Õ: 32] íóÚúäöí ÇáÔøóãúÓó. æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÎóíúáõ. Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö. {ÑõÏøõæåóÇ Úóáóíøó ÝóØóÝöÞó ãóÓúÍðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõæÞö æóÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÞö} [Õ: 33] Þöíáó: ãóÓóÍó ÚóÑóÇÞöíÈóåóÇ æóÃóÚúäóÇÞóåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö. æóÞöíáó: ãóÓóÍó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÞó áóãøóÇ ÃóÌúÑóÇåóÇ æóÓóÇÈóÞó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ; ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÚóÑúÖö Êöáúßó ÇáúÎõíõæáö ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÛóÑóÈóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ. Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÇáøóÐöí íõÞúØóÚõ Èöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊúÑõßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚóãúÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåöãú ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÚóÑúÖõ ÇáúÎóíúáö ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏö ÇÏøóÚóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó¡ ÍóÊøóì äõÓöÎó ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ãóßúÍõæáñ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: Èóáú åõæó Íõßúãñ ãõÍúßóãñ Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ áöÚõÐúÑö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö. ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÊóÞúÑöíÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö " ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: Èóáú ßóÇäó ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö äöÓúíóÇäðÇ. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ ÝöÚúáõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ.(2/338)
æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáÖøóãöíÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ ÍõÈøó ÇáúÎóíúÑö Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÑóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÇÑóÊú ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö} [Õ: 32] ÚóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÝõÊúåõ æóÞúÊõ ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÑõÏøõæåóÇ Úóáóíøó ÝóØóÝöÞó ãóÓúÍðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõæÞö æóÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÞö} [Õ: 33] íóÚúäöí: ãóÓóÍó ÇáúÚóÑóÞó Úóäú ÚóÑóÇÞöíÈöåóÇ æóÃóÚúäóÇÞöåóÇ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúæóÇáöÈöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ãóÓúÍö ÇáúÚóÑóÞö. æóæóÌøóåó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ; ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöíõÚóÐøöÈó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÞóÈóÉö¡ æóíõåúáößó ãóÇáðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò æóáóÇ ÐóäúÈò áóåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ Ýöí ãöáøóÊöåöãú. æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ãóäú íóÙúÝóÑó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ãöäú ÃóÛúäóÇãò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ; ÌóÇÒó ÐóÈúÍõåóÇ æóÅöåúáóÇßõåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÞóæøóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Íõãöáó ÕóäöíÚõ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò íóæúãó ÚóÞóÑó ÝóÑóÓóåõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö. æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÎóíúáðÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉð ; Þöíáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÑóÓò. æóÞöíáó: ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÑóÓò. æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÝóÑóÓðÇ ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÌúäöÍóÉö.
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ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÍóÏøóËóåõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó - Ãóæú ÎóíúÈóÑó - æóÝöí ÓóåúæóÊöåóÇ ÓöÊúÑñ¡ ÝóåóÈøóÊö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÝóßóÔóÝóÊú äóÇÍöíóÉó ÇáÓøöÊúÑö Úóäú ÈóäóÇÊò áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áõÚóÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ! ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÈóäóÇÊöí. æóÑóÃóì Èóíúäóåõäøó ÝóÑóÓðÇ áóåõ ÌóäóÇÍóÇäö ãöäú ÑöÞóÇÚò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóì æóÓóØóåõäøó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÑóÓñ. ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÌóäóÇÍóÇäö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÓñ áóåõ ÌóäóÇÍóÇäö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó Ãóäøó áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÎóíúáðÇ áóåóÇ ÃóÌúäöÍóÉñ! ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÖóÍößó ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊõ äóæóÇÌöÐóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» . æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: áóãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÎóíúáó áöáøóåö¡ ÚóæøóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÛõÏõæøõåóÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ æóÑóæóÇÍõåóÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏö Èúäö åöáóÇáò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóåúãóÇÁö æóßóÇäóÇ íõßúËöÑóÇäö ÇáÓøóÝóÑó äóÍúæó ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÃóÊóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÏóæöíøõ: ÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íõÚóáøöãõäöí ãöãøóÇ Úóáøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÞóÇáó: «Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏóÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇÊøöÞóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇßó Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ» .
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÝóÊóäøóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÃóáúÞóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ßõÑúÓöíøöåö ÌóÓóÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóäóÇÈó} [Õ: 34] ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó¡ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ÂËóÇÑðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ Ãóæú ßõáøõåóÇ ãõÊóáóÞøóÇÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåóÇ äóßóÇÑóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡(2/340)
æóÞóÏú äóÈøóåúäóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö "¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑúäóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö. æóãóÖúãõæäõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ Ãóäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÛóÇÈó Úóäú ÓóÑöíÑöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÈóäóÇåõ ÈöäóÇÁð ãõÍúßóãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÏøóÏóåõ æóÃóäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò: ÞõáúÊõ: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóíøõ ãóÓúÌöÏò æõÖöÚó Ãóæøóáó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÞõáúÊõ: Ëõãøó Ãóíú¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÓúÌöÏõ ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÞõáúÊõ: ßóãú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð» æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäú Èóíúäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáøóÐöí Èóäóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÈóíúäó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÃóÒöíÏó ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÓóäóÉò¡ ÏóÚú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÓõÄóÇáõåõ Çáúãõáúßó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÅößúãóÇáöåö ÈöäóÇÁó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ ÈöÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåöãú Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÝóíúÑõæÒó ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áóãøóÇ Èóäóì ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÓóÃóáó ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÎöáóÇáðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóäóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ; ÓóÃóáóåõ ÍõßúãðÇ íõÕóÇÏöÝõ Íõßúãóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ ãõáúßðÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÎóÑóÌó ãóäú ÈóíúÊöåö áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ(2/341)
ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÎóØöíÆóÊöåö ãöËúáó íóæúãö æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóÇäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ". ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÇÝöÞõ Íõßúãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóËúäóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÏóÇæõÏó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÅöÐú íóÍúßõãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúËö ÅöÐú äóÝóÔóÊú Ýöíåö Ûóäóãõ ÇáúÞóæúãö æóßõäøóÇ áöÍõßúãöåöãú ÔóÇåöÏöíäó ÝóÝóåøóãúäóÇåóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóßõáøðÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 78] » æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÔõÑóíúÍñ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãó ßóÇäó áóåõãú ßóÑúãñ ÝóäóÝóÔóÊú Ýöíåö Ûóäóãõ Þóæúãò ÂÎóÑöíäó Ãóíú ÑóÚóÊúåõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÝóÃóßóáóÊú ÔóÌóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇæõÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÍóßóãó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóÑúãö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÈöãóÇ Íóßóãó áóßõãú äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ áóæú ßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇ áóãóÇ ÍóßóãúÊõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÛóäóãö Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóÑúãö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÛöáøõæäóåóÇ äöÊóÇÌðÇ æóÏóÑøðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÕúáöÍó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÛóäóãö ßóÑúãó ÃõæáóÆößó æóíóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÓóáøóãõæÇ Ûóäóãóåõãú. ÝóÈóáóÛó ÏóÇæõÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ðóáößó ÝóÍóßóãó Èöåö.
æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇÈúäó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÊóäóÇÒóÚóÊóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÈöÇÈúäößö. æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÈöÇÈúäößö. ÝóÊóÍóÇßóãóÊóÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇæõÏó ÝóÍóßóãó Èöåö áöáúßõÈúÑóì¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊóÇ Úóáóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÊõæäöí(2/342)
ÈöÇáÓøößøöíäö ÃóÔõÞøõåõ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúßõãóÇ äöÕúÝõåõ. ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì: áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáú¡ íóÑúÍóãõßó Çááøóåõ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõåóÇ. ÝóÞóÖóì Èöåö áóåóÇ» æóáóÚóáøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö ßóÇäó ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÃóÑúÌóÍõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóËúäóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ Ãóáúåóãóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóãóÏóÍó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóßõáøðÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ æóÓóÎøóÑúäóÇ ãóÚó ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó íõÓóÈøöÍúäó æóÇáØøóíúÑó æóßõäøóÇ ÝóÇÚöáöíäó æóÚóáøóãúäóÇåõ ÕóäúÚóÉó áóÈõæÓò áóßõãú áöÊõÍúÕöäóßõãú ãöäú ÈóÃúÓößõãú Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ÔóÇßöÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 79] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóáöÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÑøöíÍó ÚóÇÕöÝóÉð} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 81] Ãóíú: æóÓóÎøóÑúäóÇ áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÑøöíÍó ÚóÇÕöÝóÉð {ÊóÌúÑöí ÈöÃóãúÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇÑóßúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóßõäøóÇ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚóÇáöãöíäó æóãöäó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö ãóäú íóÛõæÕõæäó áóåõ æóíóÚúãóáõæäó ÚóãóáðÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó æóßõäøóÇ áóåõãú ÍóÇÝöÙöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 81] áóãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÎóíúáó ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó æóÌúåö Çááøóåö ÚóæøóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøöíÍó¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÓúÑóÚõ ÓóíúÑðÇ æóÃóÞúæóì æóÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ æóáóÇ ßõáúÝóÉó Úóáóíúåö áóåóÇ. {ÊóÌúÑöí ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÑõÎóÇÁð ÍóíúËõ ÃóÕóÇÈó} [Õ: 36] Ãóíú: ÍóíúËõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö. ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈöÓóÇØñ ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäú ÃóÎúÔóÇÈò¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ íóÓóÚõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÏøõæÑö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞõÕõæÑö æóÇáúÎöíóÇãö æóÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö æóÇáúÎõíõæáö æóÇáúÌöãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÃöäúÓö æóÇáúÌóÇäøö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö æóÇáØøõíõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÝóÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóäúÒóåðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞöÊóÇáó ãóáößò Ãóæú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁò ãöäú Ãóíøö ÈöáóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Íóãóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÓóÇØö¡ ÃóãóÑó ÇáÑøöíÍó ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÝóÑóÝóÚóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóáøó(2/343)
Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóãóÑó ÇáÑøõÎóÇÁó ÝóÓóÇÑóÊú Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÓúÑóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚóÇÕöÝóÉó ÝóÍóãóáóÊúåõ ÃóÓúÑóÚó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ ÝóæóÖóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí Ãóíøö ãóßóÇäò ÔóÇÁó¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÑúÊóÍöáõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÊóÛúÏõæ Èöåö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÝóÊóÖóÚõåõ ÈöÅöÕúØóÎúÑó¡ ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÔóåúÑò¡ ÝóíõÞöíãõ åõäóÇßó Åöáóì ÂÎóÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑõæÍõ ãöäú ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÝóÊóÑõÏøõåõ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÑøöíÍó ÛõÏõæøõåóÇ ÔóåúÑñ æóÑóæóÇÍõåóÇ ÔóåúÑñ æóÃóÓóáúäóÇ áóåõ Úóíúäó ÇáúÞöØúÑö æóãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåö æóãóäú íóÒöÛú ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ äõÐöÞúåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÚöíÑö íóÚúãóáõæäó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÑöíÈó æóÊóãóÇËöíáó æóÌöÝóÇäò ßóÇáúÌóæóÇÈö æóÞõÏõæÑò ÑóÇÓöíóÇÊò ÇÚúãóáõæÇ Âáó ÏóÇæõÏó ÔõßúÑðÇ æóÞóáöíáñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÔøóßõæÑõ} [ÓÈÃ: 12]
[ÓóÈóÃò: 12¡ 13] . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: ßóÇäó íóÛúÏõæ ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóíóäúÒöáõ ÈöÅöÕúØóÎúÑó ÝóíóÊóÛóÏøóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÐúåóÈõ ÑóÇÆöÍðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóíóÈöíÊõ ÈößóÇÈõáó¡ æóÈóíúäó ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÈóíúäó ÅöÕúØóÎúÑó ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÈóíúäó ÅöÕúØóÎúÑó æóßóÇÈõáó ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÔóåúÑò. ÞõáúÊõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãúÑóÇäö æóÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö¡ Ãóäøó ÅöÕúØóÎúÑó ÈóäóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäøõ áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÑóÇÑõ ãóãúáóßóÉö ÇáÊøõÑúßö ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÈõáúÏóÇäò ÔóÊøóì; ßóÊóÏúãõÑó¡ æóÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÈóÇÈö ÌóíúÑõæäó¡ æóÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÑöíÏö¡ ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöØúÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò: åõæó ÇáäøõÍóÇÓõ. ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: æóßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáúíóãóäö ; ÃóäóÈúÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÞóØú¡ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö áöáúÈöäóÇíóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.(2/344)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåö æóãóäú íóÒöÛú ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ äõÐöÞúåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÚöíÑö} [ÓÈÃ: 12] Ãóíú: æóÓóÎøóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö ÚõãøóÇáðÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ áóÇ íóÝúÊõÑõæäó æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÚóÐøóÈóåõ æóäóßøóáó Èöåö. {íóÚúãóáõæäó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÑöíÈó} [ÓÈÃ: 13] æóåöíó ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ æóÕõÏõæÑõ ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö. {æóÊóãóÇËöíáó} [ÓÈÃ: 13] æóåöíó ÇáÕøõæóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÏúÑóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåöãú æóãöáøóÊöåöãú. {æóÌöÝóÇäò ßóÇáúÌóæóÇÈö} [ÓÈÃ: 13] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÇáúÌóÝúäóÉõ ßóÇáúÌóæúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. æóÚóäúåõ: ßóÇáúÍöíóÇÖö. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú. æóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö íóßõæäõ (ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ) : ÌóãúÚõ ÌóÇÈöíóÉò ; æóåöíó ÇáúÍóæúÖõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÌúÈóì Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúÔóì:
äóÝóì ÇáÐøóãøó Úóäú Âáö ÇáúãõÍóáøóÞö ÌóÝúäóÉñ ... ßóÌóÇÈöíóÉö ÇáÓøóíúÍö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö ÊóÝúåóÞõ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõÏõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÓöíóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ: ÃóËóÇÝöíøõåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ. íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõäøó ËóæóÇÈöÊõ áóÇ íóÒõáúäó Úóäú ÃóãóÇßöäöåöäøó. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò. æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈöÕóÏóÏö ÅöØúÚóÇãö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ÅöäúÓò æóÌóÇäøò¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÚúãóáõæÇ Âáó ÏóÇæõÏó ÔõßúÑðÇ æóÞóáöíáñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÔøóßõæÑõ} [ÓÈÃ: 13] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ßõáøó ÈóäøóÇÁò æóÛóæøóÇÕò æóÂÎóÑöíäó ãõÞóÑøóäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÇÏö} [Õ: 37]
[Õ: 37¡ 38] . íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÏú ÓóÎøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÛóæúÕö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö áöÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ãóÇ åõäóÇáößó ãöäó(2/345)
ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö æóÇááøóáóÂáöÆö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ åõäóÇáößó. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÂÎóÑöíäó ãõÞóÑøóäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÇÏö} [Õ: 38] Ãóíú: ÞóÏú ÚóÕóæúÇ ÝóÞõíøöÏõæÇ ãõÞóÑøóäöíäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÇÏö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÞõíõæÏõ. åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ åóíøóÃó Çááøóåõ æóÓóÎøóÑó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóíúÖðÇ áöãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÚöÝúÑöíÊðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö ÊóÝóáøóÊó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó áöíóÞúØóÚó Úóáóíøó ÕóáóÇÊöí ÝóÃóãúßóäóäöí Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ ÝóÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÑúÈöØóåõ Åöáóì ÓóÇÑöíóÉò ãöäú ÓóæóÇÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ; ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÙõÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ßõáøõßõãú¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ ÏóÚúæóÉó ÃóÎöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó: " {ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóåóÈú áöí ãõáúßðÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí} [Õ: 35] " [Õ: 35] . ÝóÑóÏóÏúÊõåõ ÎóÇÓöÆðÇ» æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔõÚúÈóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ æóåúÈò Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÕóáøóì¡ ÝóÓóãöÚúäóÇåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäúßó ÃóáúÚóäõßó ÈöáóÚúäóÉö Çááøóåö. ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÈóÓóØó íóÏóåõ ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÓóãöÚúäóÇßó ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú äóÓúãóÚúßó ÊóÞõæáõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÑóÃóíúäóÇßó ÈóÓóØúÊó íóÏóßó. ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÌóÇÁó ÈöÔöåóÇÈò(2/346)
ãöäú äóÇÑò áöíóÌúÚóáóåõ Ýöí æóÌúåöí ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäúßó - ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò - Ëõãøó ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóáúÚóäõßó ÈöáóÚúäóÉö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö. Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÎöÑú - ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò - Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÃóÎúÐóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåö áóæúáóÇ ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÃóÎöíäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áóÃóÕúÈóÍó ãõæËóÞðÇ íóáúÚóÈõ Èöåö æöáúÏóÇäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö» æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÓóÑøóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÈóÏò¡ ËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóØóÇÁó Èúäó íóÒöíÏó ÇááøóíúËöíøó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ íõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÐóåóÈúÊõ ÃóãõÑøõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóÏøóäöí Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇãó ÝóÕóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóåõæó ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÝóÇáúÊóÈóÓóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÕöáóÇÊöåö ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí æóÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ ÝóÃóåúæóíúÊõ ÈöíóÏöí¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ ÃóÎúäõÞõåõ ÍóÊøóì æóÌóÏúÊõ ÈóÑúÏó áõÚóÇÈöåö Èóíúäó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíøó åóÇÊóíúäö - ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö æóÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ - æóáóæúáóÇ ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÃóÎöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó áóÃóÕúÈóÍó ãóÑúÈõæØðÇ ÈöÓóÇÑöíóÉò ãöäú ÓóæóÇÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ íóÊóáóÇÚóÈõ Èöåö ÕöÈúíóÇäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ãöäúßõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍõæáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú» Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäúåõ: Ýóãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó¡ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøö Èöåö.(2/347)
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÃóáúÝõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ; ÓóÈúÚõãöÇÆóÉò ÈöãõåõæÑò¡ æóËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò ÓóÑóÇÑöíøõ. æóÞöíáó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö: ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò ÍóÑóÇÆöÑõ æóÓóÈúÚõãöÇÆóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõØöíÞõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ãóÎúáóÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó: áóÃóØõæÝóäøó ÇááøóíúáóÉó Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÊóÍúãöáõ ßõáøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ íõÌóÇåöÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ: Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÍúãöáú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÓóÇÞöØðÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÔöÞøóíúåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóæú ÞóÇáóåóÇ áóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» æóÞóÇáó ÔõÚóíúÈñ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö: " ÊöÓúÚöíäó ". æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ. ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒõåóíúÑñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó: áóÃóØõæÝóäøó ÇááøóíúáóÉó Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ßõáøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÊóáöÏõ ÛõáóÇãðÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö. æóáóãú íóÞõáú: Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. ÝóØóÇÝó Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóáöÏú ãöäúåõäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóáóÏóÊú äöÕúÝó ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóæú ÞóÇáó:(2/348)
Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. áóæóáóÏóÊú ßõáøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÛõáóÇãðÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌõæåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ËóäóÇ åöÔóÇãñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó: áóÃóØõæÝóäøó ÇááøóíúáóÉó Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÊóáöÏõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÛõáóÇãðÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö. æóáóãú íóÓúÊóËúäö ; ÝóãóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåõäøó ÈöÔöÞøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò. ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóæö ÇÓúÊóËúäóì áóæõáöÏó áóåõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÛõáóÇãò ßõáøõåõãú íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ØóÇæõÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó: áóÃóØõæÝóäøó ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÊóáöÏõ ßõáøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÛõáóÇãðÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: æóäóÓöíó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. ÝóÃóØóÇÝó Èöåöäøó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóáóãú ÊóáöÏú ãöäúåõäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ äöÕúÝó ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóæú ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. áóãú íóÍúäóËú¡ æóßóÇäó ÏóÑóßðÇ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö» æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Èöåö ãöËúáóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãõÞóÇÊöáñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Ãóäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäó ÏóÇæõÏó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉö ÓõÑøöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóæúãðÇ: áóÃóØõæÝóäøó ÇááøóíúáóÉó Úóáóì ÃóáúÝö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÍúãöáõ ßõáøõ(2/349)
æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÈöÝóÇÑöÓò íõÌóÇåöÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö. æóáóãú íóÓúÊóËúäö¡ ÝóØóÇÝó Úóáóíúåöäøó Ýóáóãú ÊóÍúãöáú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåõäøó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåõäøó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÔöÞøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóæö ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. áóæõáöÏó áóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÝõÑúÓóÇäñ¡ æóáóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÖóÚöíÝñ ; áöÍóÇáö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÈöÔúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍó. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóåõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÇÊøöÓóÇÚö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌõäõæÏö æóÊóäóæøõÚöåóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúØöíåö Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÃõæÊöíäóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [Çáäãá: 16] æóÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóåóÈú áöí ãõáúßðÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúæóåøóÇÈõ} [Õ: 35] æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ÈöäóÕøö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞö. æóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÓúÏóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÚóãö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: {åóÐóÇ ÚóØóÇÄõäóÇ ÝóÇãúäõäú Ãóæú ÃóãúÓößú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò} [Õ: 39] Ãóíú; ÃóÚúØö ãóäú ÔöÆúÊó æóÇÍúÑöãú ãóäú ÔöÆúÊó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈó Úóáóíúßó¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÕóÑøóÝú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ßóíúÝó ÔöÆúÊó ; ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÓóæøóÛó áóßó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íõÍóÇÓöÈõßó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Çáúãóáößö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ; ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúØöíó ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ÎõíøöÑó äóÈöíøõäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóÞóÇãóíúäö ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö: Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÌöÈúÑöíáó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú ÊóæóÇÖóÚú. ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö(2/350)
æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó æóÇáúãõáúßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö ÙóÇåöÑöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ. Ýóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ æóåóÈóåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ äóÈøóåó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÚóÏøóåõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÒöíáö æóÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÌóãöíáö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÝóæúÒö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó íóæúãó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ áóÒõáúÝóì æóÍõÓúäó ãóÂÈò} [Õ: 25] .(2/351)
[ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÊöåö æóãõÏøóÉö ãõáúßöåö æóÍóíóÇÊöåö]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóíúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóæúÊó ãóÇ Ïóáøóåõãú Úóáóì ãóæúÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÇÈøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÊóÃúßõáõ ãöäúÓóÃóÊóåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑøó ÊóÈóíøóäóÊö ÇáúÌöäøõ Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúÛóíúÈó ãóÇ áóÈöËõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Çáúãõåöíäö} [ÓÈÃ: 14] . Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ØóåúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÑóÃóì ÔóÌóÑóÉð äóÇÈöÊóÉð Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåóÇ: ãóÇ ÇÓúãõßö¿ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: ßóÐóÇ. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÃóäúÊö¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÛóÑúÓò ÛõÑöÓóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÏóæóÇÁò ßõÊöÈóÊú¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íõÕóáøöí ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò ÅöÐú ÑóÃóì ÔóÌóÑóÉð Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ãóÇ ÇÓúãõßö¿ ÞóÇáóÊö: ÇáúÎóÑøõæÈõ. ÞóÇáó: áöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÃóäúÊö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: áöÎóÑóÇÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ: Çááøóåõãøó Úóãøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäøö ãóæúÊöí ; ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúáóãó ÇáúÅöäúÓõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöäøó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúÛóíúÈó. ÝóäóÍóÊóåóÇ ÚóÕðÇ¡ ÝóÊóæóßøóÃó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóæúáðÇ æóÇáúÌöäøõ ÊóÚúãóáõ¡ ÝóÃóßóáóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑóÖóÉõ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäóÊö ÇáúÅöäúÓõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöäøó áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúÛóíúÈó ãóÇ áóÈöËõæÇ ÍóæúáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Çáúãõåöíäö» ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ ßóÐóáößó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÔóßóÑóÊö ÇáúÌöäøõ áöáúÃóÑóÖóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÃúÊöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö. áóÝóÙõ ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò. æóÚóØóÇÁñ ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøõ¡ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö äóßóÇÑóÉñ. æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ßõåóíúáò¡(2/352)
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[ÃóÑúãöíóÇ Èúäõ ÍóáúÞöíóÇ]
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[ÐößúÑõ ÎóÑóÇÈö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö]
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Çááøóåö. æóÎóáøóì ÓóÈöíáóåõ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåö. æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóíúåö ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÖõÚóÝóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÃúäóÇ æóÙóáóãúäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ äóÊõæÈõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöãøóÇ ÕóäóÚúäóÇ¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó ÊóæúÈóÊóäóÇ. ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÝóÇÚöáò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó ÝóáúíõÞöíãõæÇ ãóÚóßó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉö. ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóíúÝó äõÞöíãõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉö æóÞóÏú ÎóÑöÈóÊú¡ æóÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ! ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íõÞöíãõæÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ íóËúÑöÈó æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ æóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÐóåóÈóÊú ÔöÑúÐöãóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó ÝóßóÊóÈó ÈõÎúÊõ äóÕøóÑó Åöáóì ãóáößöåóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ãóäú ÔóÑóÏó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó Ýöí ÌóíúÔöåö ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõ æóÞóåóÑóåõ æóÛóáóÈóåõ¡ æóÓóÈóì ÐóÑóÇÑöíøóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÃóÞúÕóì Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÈöÓóÈúíò ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÃóÑúÖö ÝöáóÓúØöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøö æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÈúíö ÏóÇäúíóÇáõ. ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÇäúíóÇáõ Èúäõ ÍóÒúÞöíáó ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ áóÇ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/374)
[ÐößúÑõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ÏóÇäúíóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
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æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÓóáóÇãò Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÚõÒóíúÑñ ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 30] . áöãó ÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÐóßóÑõ áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóáóÇãò ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ßóÊúÈöåö áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóÞóæúáö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãõæÓóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóäóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóÅöäøó ÚõÒóíúÑðÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈò. ÝóÑóãóÇåõ ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÚõÒóíúÑñ ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö.
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ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÊóÍúÊó ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÝóáóÏóÛóÊúåõ äóãúáóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÌóåóÇÒöåö ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÃõÍúÑöÞóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö: ÝóåóáøóÇ äóãúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð» ÝóÑóæóì ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäö ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÚõÒóíúÑñ. æóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÚõÒóíúÑñ. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/392)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ æóíóÍúíóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
[ÞöÕøóÊõåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ]
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[ãóÑúíóãó: 1 - 15] .(2/393)
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[Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 37 - 41] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ": {æóÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÅöÐú äóÇÏóì ÑóÈøóåõ ÑóÈøö áóÇ ÊóÐóÑúäöí ÝóÑúÏðÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËöíäó ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÈúäóÇ áóåõ æóæóåóÈúäóÇ áóåõ íóÍúíóì æóÃóÕúáóÍúäóÇ áóåõ ÒóæúÌóåõ Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö æóíóÏúÚõæäóäóÇ ÑóÛóÈðÇ æóÑóåóÈðÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ áóäóÇ ÎóÇÔöÚöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 89]
[ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 85] . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ " ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÇáúÍóÇÝöáö: ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ÍóäøóÇ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ÏóÇäò¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäõ ÃóÏóäö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÕóÏõæÞö(2/394)
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ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÞóÇãó ãöäó Çááøóíúáö ÝóäóÇÏóì ÑóÈøóåõ ãõäóÇÏóÇÉð ÃóÓóÑøóåóÇ Úóãøóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ; ãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ íóÇ ÑóÈøö. ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó¡ áóÈøóíúßó. {ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí æóåóäó ÇáúÚóÙúãõ ãöäøöí} [ãÑíã: 4] Ãóíú: ÖóÚõÝó æóÎóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúßöÈóÑö. {æóÇÔúÊóÚóáó ÇáÑøóÃúÓõ ÔóíúÈðÇ} [ãÑíã: 4] ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉñ ãöäó ÇÔúÊöÚóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóØóÈö¡ Ãóíú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÔóíúÈõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏõÑóíúÏò Ýöí ãóÞúÕõæÑóÊöåö:
ÅöãøóÇ ÊóÑóì ÑóÃúÓöí ÍóÇßóì áóæúäõåõ ... ØõÑøóÉó ÕõÈúÍò ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÐúíóÇáö ÇáÏøõÌóì
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æóßóÇäó ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöÍúÑóÇÈóåóÇ æóÌóÏó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÝóÇßöåóÉð Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóæóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóæóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ãöäú ßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞó áöáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóæóÇäöåö ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÑúÒõÞóåõ æóáóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ØóÚóäó Ýöí Óöäøöåö {åõäóÇáößó ÏóÚóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö åóÈú áöí ãöäú áóÏõäúßó ÐõÑøöíøóÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð Åöäøóßó ÓóãöíÚõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 38] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäøöí ÎöÝúÊõ ÇáúãóæóÇáöíó ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöí æóßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÚóÇÞöÑðÇ} [ãÑíã: 5] Þöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÚõÕúÈóÉõ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÝó ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåöãú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÔóÑúÚó Çááøóåö æóØóÇÚóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó æõÌõæÏó æóáóÏò ãöäú ÕõáúÈöåö íóßõæäõ ÈóÑøðÇ ÊóÞöíøðÇ ãóÑúÖöíøðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóåóÈú áöí ãöäú áóÏõäúßó} [ãÑíã: 5] Ãóíú: ãöäú ÚöäúÏößó ÈöÍóæúáößó æóÞõæøóÊößó {æóáöíøðÇ íóÑöËõäöí} [ãÑíã: 5] Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó. {æóíóÑöËõ ãöäú Âáö íóÚúÞõæÈó æóÇÌúÚóáúåõ ÑóÈøö ÑóÖöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 6] íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõ æóÃóÓúáóÇÝõåõ ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö íóÚúÞõæÈó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó¡ ÝóÇÌúÚóáúåõ ãöËúáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóßúÑóãúÊóåõãú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúæóÍúíö. æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åóÇåõäóÇ æöÑóÇËóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÒóÚóãóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò åóÇåõäóÇ æóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ; áöæõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóÑöËó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÏóÇæõÏó} [Çáäãá: 16] . Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúãõáúßö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Ýöí(2/397)
" ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö " æó " ÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö " æó " ÇáÓøõäóäö " æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ äõæÑóËõ¡ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íõæÑóËõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Ãóäú íõÕúÑóÝõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú æõÑøóÇËöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóæúáóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ áóÕõÑóÝó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõãõ: ÇÈúäóÊõåõ ÝóÇØöãóÉõ¡ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ ÇáÊøöÓúÚõ¡ æóÚóãøõåõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Ýöí ãóäúÚöåö ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò æóØóáúÍóÉõ¡ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÂÎóÑõæäó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãõ. ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöáóÝúÙò íóÚõãøõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: «äóÍúäõ ãõÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áóÇ äõæÑóËõ» æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍúÞóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßúäöÒõæÇ áóåóÇ Ãóæú íóáúÊóÝöÊõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú íõåöãøóåõãú ÃóãúÑõåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏó áöíóÍõæÒõæåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ; ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäú ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÒøóåóÇÏóÉö áóÇ íóåúÊóãøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó æóáóÏðÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÑöËðÇ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ. ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ Ãóäøó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ßóÇäó äóÌøóÇÑðÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóíóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈö íóÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ - æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóäú ãöËúáõ ÍóÇáö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúåöÏõ äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÅöÌúåóÇÏðÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÖöáõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇáðÇ íóßõæäõ ÐóÎöíÑóÉð áóåõ íóÎúáõÝõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ Èóíøöäñ æóÇÖöÍñ áößõáøö ãöäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ ÈöÊóÏóÈøõÑò æóÊóÝóåøõãò¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.(2/398)
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æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇØöäõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔóÞøó ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó Óóáøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì íóÍúíóì Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúØöäò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúåö íóæúãó æõáöÏó æóíóæúãó íóãõæÊõ æóíóæúãó íõÈúÚóËõ ÍóíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 15] æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÞóÇáó: Åöäú íóÍúíóì æóÚöíÓóì ÇáúÊóÞóíóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚöíÓóì: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ ÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäøöí. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ ÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäøöí. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚöíÓóì: ÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäøöí ; ÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí¡ æóÓóáøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßó. ÝóÚóÑóÝó æóÇááøóåö ÝóÖúáóåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {æóÓóíøöÏðÇ æóÍóÕõæÑðÇ æóäóÈöíøðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 39] ÝóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÕõæÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó. æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó. æóåõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ; áöÞóæúáöåö: {åóÈú áöí ãöäú áóÏõäúßó ÐõÑøöíøóÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 38] .(2/402)
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æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚõÞóíúáò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö íóæúãðÇ æóåõãú íóÊóÐóÇßóÑõæäó ÝóÖúáó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ãõæÓóì ßóáöíãõ Çááøóåö. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÚöíÓóì ÑõæÍõ Çááøóåö æóßóáöãóÊõåõ. æóÞóÇÆöáñ íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Îóáöíáõ Çááøóåö. ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõãú íóÐúßõÑõæäó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ¡ Ãóíúäó ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúæóÈóÑó¡ æóíóÃúßõáõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑó¡ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó(2/403)
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Ëõãøó ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúÌõæÒúÌóÇäöíøö ÎóØöíÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑõ¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ íóáúÞóì Çááøóåó ÈöÐóäúÈò¡ ÅöáøóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ. Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ: {æóÓóíøöÏðÇ æóÍóÕõæÑðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 39] Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÐõÈöÍó ÐóÈúÍðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÑóÝúÚöåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöäú ØõÑõÞò¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò¡ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö(2/404)
ÈöÔúÑò¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÓóÇÌò¡ Úóäú ËóæúÑö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ãóÚúÏóÇäó¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöäóÍúæöåö.
æóÑõæöíó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí äõÚúãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ÓóíøöÏóÇ ÔóÈóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúäóíö ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö íóÍúíóì¡ æóÚöíÓóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ» .
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æóßóÇäó íóÍúíóì íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúæóÈóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑñ æóáóÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ íóÃúæöíóÇäö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÃóíúäóãóÇ ÌóäøóåõãóÇ Çááøóíúáõ ÃóæóíóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÍúíóì: ÃóæúÕöäöí. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÛúÖóÈó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊóäö ãóÇáðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ åóÐöåö ÝóÚóÓóì.
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æóßóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÈúØöÆó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: Åöäøóßó ÞóÏú ÃõãöÑúÊó ÈöÎóãúÓö ßóáöãóÇÊò¡ Ãóäú ÊóÚúãóáó Èöåöäøó æóÊóÃúãõÑó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ãóäú íóÚúãóáõæÇ Èöåöäøó ; ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÈúáøöÛóåõäøó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃõÈóáøöÛóåõäøó. ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÎöí Åöäøöí ÃóÎúÔóì Åöäú ÓóÈóÞúÊóäöí Ãóäú ÃõÚóÐøóÈó Ãóæú íõÎúÓóÝó Èöí. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóãóÚó íóÍúíóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÍóÊøóì ÇãúÊóáóÃó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÚóÏó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑóÝö¡ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÃóãóÑóäöí ÈöÎóãúÓö ßóáöãóÇÊò¡ Ãóäú ÃóÚúãóáó Èöåöäøó¡ æóÂãõÑóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÚúãóáõæÇ Èöåöäøó ; Ãóæøóáõåõäøó Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóËóáó Ðóáößó ãóËóáõ ãóäö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÎóÇáöÕö ãóÇáöåö ÈöæóÑöÞò Ãóæú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÚúãóáõ æóíõÄóÏøöí ÛóáøóÊóåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóíøõßõãú íóÓõÑøõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏõåõ ßóÐóáößó¿ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóÑóÒóÞóßõãú ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÂãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóäúÕöÈõ æóÌúåóåõ ÞöÈóáó ÚóÈúÏöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÊóÝöÊõæÇ. æóÂãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóËóáó Ðóáößó ßóãóËóáö ÑóÌõáò ãóÚóåõ ÕõÑøóÉñ ãöäú ãöÓúßò Ýöí ÚöÕóÇÈóÉò¡ ßõáøõåõãú íóÌöÏõ ÑöíÍó ÇáúãöÓúßö¡ æóÅöäøó ÎõáõæÝó Ýóãö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÃóØúíóÈõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÑöíÍö ÇáúãöÓúßö. æóÂãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóËóáó Ðóáößó ßóãóËóáö ÑóÌõáò ÃóÓóÑóåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝóÔóÏøõæÇ íóÏóåõ Åöáóì ÚõäõÞöåö æóÞóÏøóãõæåõ áöíóÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÚõäõÞóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú áóßóãó Ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóÏöíó äóÝúÓöí ãöäúßõãú¿ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÝúÊóÏöí äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö ÍóÊøóì Ýóßøó äóÝúÓóåõ. æóÂãõÑõßõãú ÈöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóËóáó Ðóáößó ßóãóËóáö ÑóÌõáò ØóáóÈóåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÓöÑóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÅöËúÑöåö ÝóÃóÊóì ÍöÕúäðÇ ÍóÕöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÍóÕøóäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÃóÍúÕóäõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóÃóäóÇ ÂãõÑõßõãú ÈöÎóãúÓò¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóãóÑóäöí Èöåöäøó: ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡(2/407)
æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÞöíÏó ÔöÈúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóáóÚó ÑöÈúÞóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÚõäõÞöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó¡ æóãóäú ÏóÚóÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÌõËóÇÁö Ìóåóäøóãó. ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÇãó æóÕóáøóì¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÕóÇãó æóÕóáøóì æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÇÏúÚõæóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÈöãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» .
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ÇááøóíúËõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚõÞóíúáñ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÌóáóÓúÊõ íóæúãðÇ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøö æóåõæó íóÞõÕøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú Èöãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóØúíóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö ØóÚóÇãðÇ¿ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú äóÙóÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóØúíóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö ØóÚóÇãðÇ ; ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÃúßõáõ ãóÚó ÇáúæóÍúÔö ; ßóÑóÇåóÉó Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöØó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ãóÚóÇíöÔöåöãú. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ Úóäú æõåóíúÈö Èúäö ÇáúæóÑúÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÏó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇÈúäóåõ íóÍúíóì ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó íóáúÊóãöÓõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÝóÑó ÞóÈúÑðÇ æóÃóÞóÇãó Ýöíåö íóÈúßöí Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Èõäóíøó ÃóäóÇ ÃóØúáõÈõßó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò ÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÝóÑúÊóåõ¡ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÊóÈúßöí Ýöíåö¿! ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÊö¡ ÃóáóÓúÊó ÃóäúÊó ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊóäöí Ãóäøó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö ãóÝóÇÒóÉð áóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏõãõæÚö ÇáúÈóßøóÇÆöíäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÈúßö íóÇ Èõäóíøó. ÝóÈóßóíóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ ÈöäóÍúæöåö. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóÇ íóäóÇãõæäó áöáóÐøóÉö ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚöíãö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó Ãóäú áóÇ íóäóÇãõæÇ ; áöãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäú äóÚöíãö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ßóãú Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÚöíãóíúäö æóßóãú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóËøóÑó ÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ Ýöí ÎóÏøóíúåö ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÏõãõæÚöåö.(2/410)
[ÈóíóÇäõ ÓóÈóÈö ÞóÊúáö íóÍúíóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ; ãöäú ÃóÔúåóÑöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ãõáõæßö Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóäú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõ íóÍúíóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó Çáúãóáößö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÇÓúÊóæúåóÈóÊú ãöäúåõ Ïóãó íóÍúíóì ÝóæóåóÈóåõ áóåóÇ ÝóÈóÚóËóÊú Åöáóíúåö ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÌóÇÁó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö æóÏóãöåö Ýöí ØóÓúÊò Åöáóì ÚöäúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ åóáóßóÊú ãöäú ÝóæúÑöåóÇ æóÓóÇÚóÊöåóÇ. æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÃóÍóÈøóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ Ðóáößó Çáúãóáößö æóÑóÇÓóáóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÈóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ íóÆöÓóÊú ãöäúåõ ÊóÍóíøóáóÊú Ýöí Ãóäö ÇÓúÊóæúåóÈóÊúåõ ãöäó Çáúãóáößö¡ ÝóÊóãóäøóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Çáúãóáößõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÌóÇÈóåóÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÈóÚóËóÊú ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÏóãóåõ Ýöí ØóÓúÊò.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÑóæóÇåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃõ " ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈñ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓóÑöíó Èöåö ÑóÃóì ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ íóÍúíóì¡ ÎóÈøöÑúäöí Úóäú ÞóÊúáößó ; ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó¿ æóáöãó ÞóÊóáóßó Èóäõæ(2/411)
ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßó Ãóäøó íóÍúíóì ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑó Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÌúãóáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÕúÈóÍóåõãú æóÌúåðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóíøöÏðÇ æóÍóÕõæÑðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 39] æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóåóæöíóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ãóáößö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈóÛöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÚóÕóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó íóÍúíóì æóÃóÈóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö íóÍúíóì¡ æóáóåõãú ÚöíÏñ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ Çáúãóáößó Ãóäú íõæÚöÏó æóáóÇ íõÎúáöÝó æóáóÇ íóßúÐöÈó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÎóÑóÌó Çáúãóáößõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö ÝóÞóÇãóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÝóÔóíøóÚóÊúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ãõÚúÌóÈðÇ¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÔóíøóÚóÊúåõ ÞóÇáó Çáúãóáößõ: Óóáöíäöí¡ ÝóãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊöäöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßö. ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ïóãó íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ. ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: Óóáöíäöí ÛóíúÑóåõ. ÞóÇáóÊú: åõæó ÐóÇßó. ÞóÇáó: åõæó áóßö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈóÚóËóÊú ÌóáóÇæöÒóÊóåóÇ Åöáóì íóÍúíóì¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãöÍúÑóÇÈöåö íõÕóáøöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÃõÕóáøöí. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐõÈöÍó Ýöí ØóÓúÊò æóÍõãöáó ÑóÃúÓõåõ æóÏóãõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãöäú ÕóÈúÑößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÊóáúÊõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöí. ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ Íõãöáó ÑóÃúÓõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóæõÖöÚó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóãúÓóæúÇ ÎóÓóÝó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúãóáößö æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö æóÍóÔóãöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÞóÇáóÊú Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: ÞóÏú ÛóÖöÈó Åöáóåõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ áöÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÛúÖóÈó áöãóáößöäóÇ¡ ÝóäóÞúÊõáó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöí áöíóÞúÊõáõæäöí¡ æóÌóÇÁóäöí ÇáäøóÐöíÑõ ÝóåóÑóÈúÊõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöÈúáöíÓõ ÃóãóÇãóåõãú íóÏõáøõåõãú Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÎóæøóÝúÊõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÃõÚúÌöÒóåõãú¡ ÚóÑóÖóÊú áöí ÔóÌóÑóÉñ ÝóäóÇÏóÊúäöí æóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöáóíøó Åöáóíøó. æóÇäúÕóÏóÚóÊú áöí ÝóÏóÎóáúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÌóÇÁó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐó ÈöØóÑóÝö ÑöÏóÇÆöí¡ æóÇáúÊóÃóãóÊö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ØóÑóÝõ ÑöÏóÇÆöí(2/412)
ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÝóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ: ÃóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæåõ ÏóÎóáó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉó¿ åóÐóÇ ØóÑóÝõ ÑöÏóÇÆöåö¡ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÈöÓöÍúÑöåö. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äõÍóÑøöÞõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ: ÔõÞøõæåõ ÈöÇáúãöäúÔóÇÑö ÔóÞøðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÔõÞöÞúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãöäúÔóÇÑö. ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: åóáú æóÌóÏúÊó áóåõ ãóÓøðÇ Ãóæú æóÌóÚðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÏóÊú Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍöí ÝöíåóÇ» . åóÐóÇ ÓöíóÇÞñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÍóÏöíËñ ÚóÌöíÈñ¡ æóÑóÝúÚõåõ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ æóÝöíåö ãóÇ íõäúßóÑõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò æóáóãú äóÑó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö ÐößúÑðÇ áöÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: «ÝóãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÇÈúäóíö ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö: íóÍúíóì æóÚöíÓóì» æóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; ÝóÅöäøó Ãõãøó íóÍúíóì ÃóÔúíóÇÚõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÃõÎúÊõ ãóÑúíóãó ÈöäúÊö ÚöãúÑóÇäó. æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÃóÔúíóÇÚõ¡ æóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Ãõãøõ íóÍúíóì åöíó ÃõÎúÊõ ÍóäøóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Ãóãøö ãóÑúíóãó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ íóÍúíóì ÇÈúäó ÎóÇáóÉö ãóÑúíóãó. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóÞúÊóáö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ åóáú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì Ãóãú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ; ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÔöãúÑö Èúäö ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõÊöáó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÓóÈúÚõæäó äóÈöíøðÇ¡ ãöäúåõãú íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäö ÇááøóíúËö¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãó(2/413)
ÈõÎúÊõ äóÕøóÑó ÏöãóÔúÞó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÏóãö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ íóÛúáöí¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó Úóáóì Ïóãöåö ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÓóßóäó. æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Åöáóì ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóåõæó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÃóäøó ÞöÕøóÉó ÈõÎúÊõ äóÕøóÑó ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚóØóÇÁñ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÕóì Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì " ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÕõÈúÍò¡ Úóäú ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ Úóäú ÞõÓóíúãò ãóæúáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ãóáößõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö - íóÚúäöí ÏöãóÔúÞó - åóÏóÇÏó(2/414)
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[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ãóÑúíóãó]
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[Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 33 - 37] .(2/416)
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æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó: ãóÑúíóãõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ãóÇÊóÇäó Èúäö ÇáóíÚóÇÒöÑó Èúäö ÇáúíõæÏö Èúäö ÃóÌúÈóäó Èúäö ÕóÇÏõæÞó Èúäö ÚóíóÇÒõæÑó Èúäö ÇáúíóÇÞöíãö Èúäö ÃóíúÈõæÏó Èúäö ÒóÑúÈóÇÆöíáó Èúäö ÔóÇáúÊóÇäö Èúäö íõæÍöäúíóÇ Èúäö ÈöÑöÓúÊöíóÇ Èúäö Âãõæäó Èúäö ãöíÔóÇ Èúäö ÍóÒúÞöíáó Èúäö ÃóÌóÇÒó Èúäö íõæËóÇãó Èúäö ÚóÒöÑúíóÇ Èúäö ÈõæÑóÇãó Èúäö ÈõæÓóÇÝóÇØó Èúäö ÃóÓóÇ Èúäö ÃóÈúíóÇ Èúäö ÑóÎöíÚóãó Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. æóÝöíåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåóÇ ÚöãúÑóÇäõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÕóáóÇÉö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÃõãøõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÍóäøóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÝóÇÞõæÏó Èúäö ÞõÈóíúáó¡ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇäó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ äóÈöíøõ Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÒóæúÌó ÃõÎúÊö ãóÑúíóãó ÃóÔúíóÇÚó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÒóæúÌõ ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÚó. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ãóÑúíóãó ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊóÍúÈóáõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóÊú íóæúãðÇ ØóÇÆöÑðÇ íóÒõÞøõ ÝóÑúÎðÇ áóåõ¡(2/418)
ÝóÇÔúÊóåóÊö ÇáúæóáóÏó¡ ÝóäóÐóÑóÊú áöáøóåö Åöäú ÍóãóáóÊú áóÊóÌúÚóáóäøó æóáóÏóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóÑðÇ ; Ãóíú ÍóÈöíÓðÇ Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÍóÇÖóÊú ãöäú ÝóæúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú æóÇÞóÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóãóáóÊú ÈöãóÑúíóãó¡ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÖóÚóÊúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí æóÖóÚúÊõåóÇ ÃõäúËóì æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 36] æóÞõÑöÆó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö {æóáóíúÓó ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ßóÇáúÃõäúËóì} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 36] Ãóíú: Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö íóäúÐöÑõæäó áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÎõÏøóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú. æóÞóæúáõåóÇ: {æóÅöäøöí ÓóãøóíúÊõåóÇ ãóÑúíóãó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 36] ÇÓúÊõÏöáøó Èöåö Úóáóì ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö íóæúãó íõæáóÏõ¡ æóßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " «Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ýöí ÐóåóÇÈöåö ÈöÃóÎöíåö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÍóäøóßó ÃóÎóÇåõ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö.» æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ßõáøõ ÛõáóÇãò ÑóåöíäóÉñ ÈöÚóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ ÊõÐúÈóÍõ Úóäúåõ íóæúãó ÓóÇÈöÚöåö¡ æóíõÓóãøóì æóíõÍúáóÞõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö: æó " íõÏóãøóì " ÈóÏóáó: æó " íõÓóãøóì ". æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóæúáõåóÇ: {æóÅöäøöí ÃõÚöíÐõåóÇ Èößó æóÐõÑøöíøóÊóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 36] ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõÌöíÈó áóåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÞõÈøöáó ãöäúåóÇ äóÐúÑõåóÇ ; ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ãóæúáõæÏò ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ íóãóÓøõåõ Íöíäó íõæáóÏõ ÝóíóÓúÊóåöáøõ ÕóÇÑöÎðÇ ãöäú ãóÓøö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÅöíøóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑúíóãó æóÇÈúäóåóÇ» Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: æóÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú: {æóÅöäøöí ÃõÚöíÐõåóÇ Èößó æóÐõÑøöíøóÊóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 36] ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö(2/419)
ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ Úóäú ÈóÞöíøóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÏöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöäóÍúæöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò¡ Úóäú ÚóÌúáóÇäó ãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÔúãóÚöáøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó íóãóÓøõåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑúíóãó ÈöäúÊó ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÇÈúäóåóÇ ÚöíÓóì» . ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö. æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóÇåöÑö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí íõæäõÓó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöäóÍúæöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóíúËóãñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÝúÕõ Èúäõ ãóíúÓóÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÊóáöÏõåõ Ãõãøõåõ íóáúßõÒõåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÈöÍöÖúäóíúåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÑúíóãó æóÇÈúäöåóÇ¡ Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö Íöíäó íóÓúÞõØõ ßóíúÝó íóÕúÑõÎõ¿» ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: «Ðóáößó Íöíäó íóáúßõÒõåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÈöÍöÖúäóíúåö» æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÞóíúÓñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó(2/420)
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ãóæúáõæÏò ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóÕóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÚóÕúÑóÉð Ãóæú ÚóÕúÑóÊóíúäö ; ÅöáøóÇ ÚöíÓóì Èúäó ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóãóÑúíóãó» Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóÅöäøöí ÃõÚöíÐõåóÇ Èößó æóÐõÑøöíøóÊóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 36] æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÞõÓóíúØò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍöÒóÇãöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó íóØúÚóäõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ýöí ÌóäúÈöåö Íöíäó íõæáóÏõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöíÓóì Èúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÐóåóÈó íóØúÚóäõ¡ ÝóØóÚóäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö» æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö "¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌóÇåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÊóÞóÈøóáóåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÈöÞóÈõæáò ÍóÓóäò æóÃóäúÈóÊóåóÇ äóÈóÇÊðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ æóßóÝøóáóåóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 37] ÐóßóÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Ãóäøó ÃõãøóåóÇ Íöíäó æóÖóÚóÊúåóÇ¡ áóÝøóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ÎõÑõæÞöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãóÊúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõÞöíãõæäó Èöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇÈúäóÉó ÅöãóÇãöåöãú æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóáøóãóÊúåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÖóÇÚöåóÇ æóßóÝóÇáóÉö ãöËúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÏóÝóÚóÊúåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí Ãóíøöåöãú íóßúÝõáõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ äóÈöíøóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÈöÏøó ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäóåõãú ; ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÊõåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÔóÇÍøõæåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöÚó ãóÚóåõãú¡(2/421)
ÝóÓóÇÚóÏóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú ÞõÑúÚóÊõåõ ÛóÇáöÈóÉð áóåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáóÉó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì " {æóßóÝøóáóåóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 37] Ãóíú: ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÛóáóÈöåö áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúÈóÇÁö ÇáúÛóíúÈö äõæÍöíåö Åöáóíúßó æóãóÇ ßõäúÊó áóÏóíúåöãú ÅöÐú íõáúÞõæäó ÃóÞúáóÇãóåõãú Ãóíøõåõãú íóßúÝõáõ ãóÑúíóãó æóãóÇ ßõäúÊó áóÏóíúåöãú ÅöÐú íóÎúÊóÕöãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 44] . ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóáúÞóì Þóáóãóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóãóáõæåóÇ æóæóÖóÚõæåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóÃóãóÑõæÇ ÛõáóÇãðÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛö ÇáúÍöäúËó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÙóåóÑó Þóáóãõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóØóáóÈõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöÚõæÇ ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú íõáúÞõæÇ ÃóÞúáóÇãóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÌóÑóì Þóáóãõåõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÌóÑúíóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Þóáóãõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóì Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÌóÑúíóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÓóÇÑóÊú ÃóÞúáóÇãõåõãú ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöÚõæÇ ËóÇáöËóÉð¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÌóÑóì Þóáóãõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãö ÞóÏö ÇäúÚóßóÓó ÓóíúÑõåóÇ ÕõÚõÏðÇ ; Ýóåõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó áóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÝóáóåóÇ ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÞóÏóÑðÇ ; áöæõÌõæåò ÚóÏöíÏóÉò. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈó æóÌóÏó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÑöÒúÞðÇ ÞóÇáó íóÇãóÑúíóãõ Ãóäøóì áóßö åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú åõæó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÑúÒõÞõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 37] ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó: ÇÊøóÎóÐó áóåóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ãóßóÇäðÇ ÔóÑöíÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚúÈõÏõ Çááøóåó Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóÞõæãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÓóÏóÇäóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú äóæúÈóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áóíúáóåóÇ æóäóåóÇÑóåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑóÊú íõÖúÑóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóËóáõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåóÇ Ýöí(2/422)
Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÇÔúÊóåóÑóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåóÇ¡ íóÌöÏõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÑöÒúÞðÇ ÛóÑöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóæóÇäöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÌöÏõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÝóÇßöåóÉó ÇáÕøóíúÝö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ æóÝóÇßöåóÉó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåóÇ: {Ãóäøóì áóßö åóÐóÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 37] ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: {åõæó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 78] Ãóíú: ÑöÒúÞñ ÑóÒóÞóäöíåö Çááøóåõ {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÑúÒõÞõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 37] ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó æóåõäóÇáößó ØóãöÚó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÏö æóáóÏò ãöäú ÕõáúÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÓóäøó æóßóÈöÑó. {ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö åóÈú áöí ãöäú áóÏõäúßó ÐõÑøöíøóÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð Åöäøóßó ÓóãöíÚõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 38] ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãóäú íóÑúÒõÞõ ãóÑúíóãó ÇáËøóãóÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóæóÇäöåö¡ åóÈú áöí æóáóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóæóÇäöåö. ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóÈóÑöåö æóÞóÖöíøóÊöåö¡ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÐößúÑóåõ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íóÇãóÑúíóãõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóÇßö æóØóåøóÑóßö æóÇÕúØóÝóÇßö Úóáóì äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó íóÇãóÑúíóãõ ÇÞúäõÊöí áöÑóÈøößö æóÇÓúÌõÏöí æóÇÑúßóÚöí ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÇßöÚöíäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúÈóÇÁö ÇáúÛóíúÈö äõæÍöíåö Åöáóíúßó æóãóÇ ßõäúÊó áóÏóíúåöãú ÅöÐú íõáúÞõæäó ÃóÞúáóÇãóåõãú Ãóíøõåõãú íóßúÝõáõ ãóÑúíóãó æóãóÇ ßõäúÊó áóÏóíúåöãú ÅöÐú íóÎúÊóÕöãõæäó ÅöÐú ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íóÇãóÑúíóãõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÈóÔøöÑõßö ÈößóáöãóÉò ãöäúåõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó æóÌöíåðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó æóíõßóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö æóßóåúáðÇ æóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÞóÇáóÊú ÑóÈøö Ãóäøóì íóßõæäõ áöí æóáóÏñ æóáóãú íóãúÓóÓúäöí ÈóÔóÑñ ÞóÇáó ßóÐóáößö Çááøóåõ íóÎúáõÞõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÃóãúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ æóíõÚóáøöãõåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó æóÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ãóäøöí ÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõßõãú ÈöÂíóÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú Ãóäøöí ÃóÎúáõÞõ áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáØøóíúÑö ÝóÃóäúÝõÎõ Ýöíåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ØóíúÑðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóÃõÈúÑöÆõ ÇáúÃóßúãóåó æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕó æóÃõÍúíöí ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó æóãóÇ ÊóÏøóÎöÑõæäó Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõãú Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð áóßõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó æóãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóáöÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáøóÐöí ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú æóÌöÆúÊõßõãú ÈöÂíóÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæäö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøõßõãú ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæåõ åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØñ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÓøó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 42]
[Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 42 - 51] .
íóÐúßõÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÈóÔøóÑóÊú ãóÑúíóãó ÈöÇÕúØöÝóÇÁö Çááøóåö áóåóÇ¡ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÓóÇÆöÑö äöÓóÇÁö ÚóÇáóãöí ÒóãóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ áöÅöíÌóÇÏö æóáóÏò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈò¡ æóÈõÔøöÑóÊú ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó äóÈöíøðÇ ÔóÑöíÝðÇ {æóíõßóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 46] Ãóíú: Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö¡ íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßõåõæáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúßõåõæáóÉó¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃõãöÑóÊú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÞõäõæÊö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáÑøõßõæÚö ; áöÊóßõæäó ÃóåúáðÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö¡ æóáöÊóÞõæãó ÈöÔõßúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞõæãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝóØøóÑóÊú ÞóÏóãóÇåóÇ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÑóÍöãóåóÇ¡ æóÑóÍöãó ÃõãøóåóÇ æóÃóÈóÇåóÇ. ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: {íóÇ ãóÑúíóãõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóÇßö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 42] Ãóíö ÇÎúÊóÇÑóßö æóÇÌúÊóÈóÇßö. (æóØóåøóÑóßö) Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáÑøóÐöíáóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇßö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÌóãöíáóÉö.
{æóÇÕúØóÝóÇßö Úóáóì äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 42] ¡ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÚóÇáóãöí ÒóãóÇäöåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö áöãõæÓóì: {Åöäøöí ÇÕúØóÝóíúÊõßó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 144] æóßóÞóæúáöåö Úóäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: {æóáóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÑúäóÇåõãú Úóáóì Úöáúãò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÏÎÇä: 32] . æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãõæÓóì¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÃóÝúÖóáõ(2/423)
ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóÏóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÃóÒúßóì ÚóãóáðÇ¡ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÕúØóÝóÇßö Úóáóì äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 42] ãóÍúÝõæÙó ÇáúÚõãõæãö ; ÝóÊóßõæäó ÃóÝúÖóáó äöÓóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóæõÌöÏó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú äóÈöíøóÉð¡ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåóÇ æóäõÈõæøóÉö ÓóÇÑøóÉó Ãõãøö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóäõÈõæøóÉö Ãõãøö ãõæÓóì¡ ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ ÈößóáóÇãö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúæóÍúíö Åöáóì Ãõãøö ãõæÓóì¡ ßóãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõ Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÑúíóãõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÓóÇÑøóÉó æóÃõãøö ãõæÓóì ; áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇÕúØóÝóÇßö Úóáóì äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 42] ÅöÐú áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö äóÈöíøóÉñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÚúáóì ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ãóÑúíóãó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáñ ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóÃõãøõåõ ÕöÏøöíÞóÉñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 75] . ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÇÊö ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóãöãøóäú íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÐößúÑõåóÇ ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ãóÚó ÂÓöíóÉó ÈöäúÊö ãõÒóÇÍöãò¡ æóÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÎõæóíúáöÏò¡ æóÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõäøó æóÃóÑúÖóÇåõäøó.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡(2/425)
ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ÚóÏöíÏóÉò¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÎóíúÑõ äöÓóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÑúíóãõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÎóíúÑõ äöÓóÇÆöåóÇ ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÎõæóíúáöÏò» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÍóÓúÈõßó ãöäú äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò ; ãóÑúíóãõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÂÓöíóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÎõæóíúáöÏò¡ æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏò» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÒóäúÌóæóíúåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Èöåö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö Êóãöíãö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÎóíúÑõ äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ: ãóÑúíóãõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÂÓöíóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÎõæóíúáöÏò¡ æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íõÍóÏøöËõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÎóíúÑõ äöÓóÇÁò(2/426)
ÑóßöÈúäó ÇáúÅöÈöáó¡ ÕóÇáöÍõ äöÓóÇÁö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÃóÍúäóÇåõ Úóáóì æóáóÏò Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÚóÇåõ áöÒóæúÌò Ýöí ÐóÇÊö íóÏöåö» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóáóãú ÊóÑúßóÈú ãóÑúíóãõ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ÞóØøõ. æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö "¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò æóÚóÈúÏö Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÈóÇÈö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõæÓóì Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÎóíúÑõ äöÓóÇÁò ÑóßöÈúäó ÇáúÅöÈöáó äöÓóÇÁõ ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÃóÍúäóÇåõ Úóáóì æóáóÏò Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÃóÝõåõ ÈöÒóæúÌò Úóáóì ÞöáøóÉö ÐóÇÊö íóÏöåö» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäóÉó ÚöãúÑóÇäó áóãú ÊóÑúßóÈö ÇáúÅöÈöáó. ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ". æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ØõÑõÞñ ÃõÎóÑõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãõæÕöáöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒõåóíúÑñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö¡ Úóäú ÚöáúÈóÇÁó Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÑó¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó:(2/427)
ÎóØøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÎõØõæØò ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿» ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö: ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÎõæóíúáöÏò¡ æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóãóÑúíóãõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÂÓöíóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ãõÒóÇÍöãò ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö.
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑöíøõ¡ äóÈøóÃóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãöåúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍóãúÏóÇäó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÍóÓúÈõßó ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ¡ ÓóíøöÏóÇÊõ äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó: ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÎõæóíúáöÏò¡ æóÂÓöíóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ãõÒóÇÍöãò¡ æóãóÑúíóãõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó» .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ÈóÞöíøóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áöÝóÇØöãóÉó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊö Íöíäó ÃóßúÈóÈúÊö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÈóßóíúÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÍößúÊö¿(2/428)
ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóíøöÊñ ãöäú æóÌóÚöåö åóÐóÇ ÝóÈóßóíúÊõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóßúÈóÈúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Ãóäøöí ÃóÓúÑóÚõ Ãóåúáöåö áõÍõæÞðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøöí ÓóíøöÏóÉõ äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑúíóãó ÈöäúÊó ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ ÝóÖóÍößúÊõ» . æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ". æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí äõÚúãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÓóíøöÏóÉõ äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÑúíóãó ÈöäúÊö ÚöãúÑóÇäó» ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌõæåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÖóÚúÝñ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÑúíóãó æóÝóÇØöãóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ Ëõãøó íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÑúíóãõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ Úóáóì(2/429)
ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö ; áóßöäú æóÑóÏó ÍóÏöíËñ¡ Åöäú ÕóÍøó Úóíøóäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÛóÇáöÈò æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÇÈúäóÇ ÇáúÈóäøóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáúãõÎóáøöÕõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ¡ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÈóßøóÇÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Úóäú ßõÑóíúÈò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÓóíøöÏóÉõ äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóÑúíóãõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÇØöãóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÂÓöíóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó» ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ Èö " Ëõãøó " ÇáøóÊöí áöáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÈóíøöäñ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö Ïóáøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÏóÊú ÈöæóÇæö ÇáúÚóØúÝö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝöíåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÌóÚúÝóÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÏøóÑóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Úóäú ßõÑóíúÈò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöæóÇæö ÇáúÚóØúÝö áóÇ Èö " Ëõãøó " ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏðÇ æóãóÊúäðÇ. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÞõÑøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ßóãõáó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóáóãú(2/430)
íóßúãõáú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ËóáóÇËñ ; ãóÑúíóãõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÂÓöíóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÎõæóíúáöÏò¡ æóÝóÖúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ßóÝóÖúáö ÇáËøóÑöíÏö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö» .
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò¡ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó¡ Úóäú ãõÑøóÉó ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ßóãõáó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ßóËöíÑñ æóáóãú íóßúãõáú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ÂÓöíóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóãóÑúíóãõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÅöäøó ÝóÖúáó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ßóÝóÖúáö ÇáËøóÑöíÏö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö» ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö Úóáóì ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍóÕúÑó ÇáúßóãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÑúíóãó æóÂÓöíóÉó¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÝóáóÊú äóÈöíøðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÛóÑöåö¡ ÝóÂÓöíóÉõ ßóÝóáóÊú ãõæÓóì Çáúßóáöíãó¡ æóãóÑúíóãõ ßóÝóáóÊú æóáóÏóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝöí ßóãóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ßóÎóÏöíÌóÉó æóÝóÇØöãóÉó ; ÝóÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÎóÏóãóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóÒúíóÏó ãöäú ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ æóÒöíÑó ÕöÏúÞò ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ æóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÃóÑúÖóÇåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÎõÕøóÊú ÈöãóÒöíÏö ÝóÖöíáóÉò Úóáóì ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÕöíÈóÊú ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ ãöÊúäó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍóÈøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÌú ÈößúÑðÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÝúåóãõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóÇÑó Çááøóåõ áóåóÇ Íöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÝúßö ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò¡ æóÞóÏú(2/431)
ÚõãøöÑóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÊõÈóáøöÛõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ æóÊõÝúÊöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÊõÕúáöÍõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó¡ æóåöíó ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÎõæóíúáöÏò Ãõãøö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóÇáúÈóäöíäó¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó æóÇááøóÇÍöÞöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «æóÝóÖúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ßóÝóÖúáö ÇáËøóÑöíÏö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö» íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇãøðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåöäøó¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇãøðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÑúíóãó ÈöäúÊö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ØóåøóÑóåóÇ æóÇÕúØóÝóÇåóÇ Úóáóì äöÓóÇÁö ÚóÇáóãöí ÒóãóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÝúÖöíáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ åöíó æóÂÓöíóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ãõÒóÇÍöãò. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÓó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ËóíøöÈóÇÊò æóÃóÈúßóÇÑðÇ} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 5] . ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáËøóíøöÈõ ÂÓöíóÉõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÈúßóÇÑö ãóÑúíóãõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ". ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ äóÇÌöíóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóãøöíó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ äõÝóíúÚò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö(2/432)
ÌõäóÇÏóÉó åõæó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÒóæøóÌóäöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóÑúíóãó ÈöäúÊó ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóÃõÎúÊó ãõæÓóì» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÚóÑúÚóÑóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáäøõæÑö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÔúÚóÑúÊö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÒóæøóÌóäöí ãóÑúíóãó ÈöäúÊó ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÂÓöíóÉó ÈöäúÊó ãõÒóÇÍöãò¡ æóßóáúËóãó ÃõÎúÊó ãõæÓóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáäøõæÑö Èöåö¡ æóÒóÇÏó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: åóäöíÆðÇ áóßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ: æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÍúÝõæÙò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÈóßøóÇÑò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÎóÏöíÌóÉó æóåöíó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÈöÇáúßõÑúåö ãöäøöí ãóÇ ÃóÑóì ãöäúßö íóÇ ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÑúåö ÎóíúÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌóäöí ãóÚóßö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóÑúíóãó ÈöäúÊó ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóßóáúËóãó ÃõÎúÊó ãõæÓóì¡ æóÂÓöíóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Èößó Ðóáößó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞóÇáóÊú:(2/433)
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ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÕøóÉö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ßóÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö áóåóÇ æóÇáÊøóæúØöÆóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó " ÞóÑóäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ": {æóÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÅöÐú äóÇÏóì ÑóÈøóåõ ÑóÈøö áóÇ ÊóÐóÑúäöí ÝóÑúÏðÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËöíäó ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÈúäóÇ áóåõ æóæóåóÈúäóÇ áóåõ íóÍúíóì æóÃóÕúáóÍúäóÇ áóåõ ÒóæúÌóåõ Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö æóíóÏúÚõæäóäóÇ ÑóÛóÈðÇ æóÑóåóÈðÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ áóäóÇ ÎóÇÔöÚöíäó æóÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÕóäóÊú ÝóÑúÌóåóÇ ÝóäóÝóÎúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÑõæÍöäóÇ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ æóÇÈúäóåóÇ ÂíóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 89] .
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ãóÑúíóãó¡ áóãøóÇ ÌóÚóáóÊúåóÇ ÃõãøõåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóÑóÉð¡ ÊóÎúÏöãõ ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÝóáóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ - Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ - äóÈöíøõ Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇÊøóÎóÐó áóåóÇ ãöÍúÑóÇÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊö ÇÌúÊóåóÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö äóÙöíÑõåóÇ(2/438)
Ýöí Ýõäõæäö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ãóÇ ÛóÈóØóåóÇ Èöåö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÇØóÈóÊúåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈöÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö áóåóÇ ÈöÇÕúØöÝóÇÁö Çááøóåö áóåóÇ¡ æóÈöÃóäøóåõ ÓóíóåóÈõ áóåóÇ æóáóÏðÇ ÒóßöíøðÇ¡ íóßõæäõ äóÈöíøðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ãõßóÑøóãðÇ¡ ãõÄóíøóÏðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö¡ ÝóÊóÚóÌøóÈóÊú ãöäú æõÌõæÏö æóáóÏò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇáöÏò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÒóæúÌó áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ åöíó ãöãøóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÃóãúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ßõäú. Ýóíóßõæäõ ; ÝóÇÓúÊóßóÇäóÊú áöÐóáößó æóÃóäóÇÈóÊú æóÓóáøóãóÊú áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÚóáöãóÊú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ãöÍúäóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ áóåóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÇáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÏóÈøõÑò æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÞøõáò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÍóíúÖöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÖóÑõæÑöíøóÉò áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåóÇ ; ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÞóÇÁö ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÛöÐóÇÁò¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åöíó íóæúãðÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áöÈóÚúÖò ÔõÆõæäöåóÇ æóÇäúÊóÈóÐóÊú Ãóíö ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÔóÑúÞöíøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ ÅöÐú ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍó ÇáúÃóãöíäó¡ ÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ {ÝóÊóãóËøóáó áóåóÇ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÓóæöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 17] ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóÊúåõ {ÞóÇáóÊú Åöäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ãöäúßó Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÞöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 18] ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö: ÚóáöãóÊú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞöíøó Ðõæ äõåúíóÉò. æóåóÐóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÇÓöÞñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÝöÓúÞö¡ ÇÓúãõåõ ÊóÞöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÓúÎóÝö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö. {ÞóÇáó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ ÑóÈøößö} [ãÑíã: 19] Ãóíú ÎóÇØóÈóåóÇ Çáúãóáóßõ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ ÑóÈøößö¡ Ãóíú: áóÓúÊõ ÈöÈóÔóÑò æóáóßöäøöí ãóáóßñ ÈóÚóËóäöí Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúßö {áöÃóåóÈó áóßö ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÒóßöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 19] Ãóíú æóáóÏðÇ ÒóßöíøðÇ. {ÞóÇáóÊú Ãóäøóì íóßõæäõ áöí ÛõáóÇãñ} [ãÑíã: 20] Ãóíú: ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ áöí ÛõáóÇãñ¡ Ãóæú íõæÌóÏõ áöí æóáóÏñ¡(2/439)
{æóáóãú íóãúÓóÓúäöí ÈóÔóÑñ æóáóãú Ãóßõ ÈóÛöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 20] Ãóíú: æóáóÓúÊõ ÐóÇÊó ÒóæúÌò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó. {ÞóÇáó ßóÐóáößö ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßö åõæó Úóáóíøó åóíøöäñ} [ãÑíã: 9] Ãóíú: ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåóÇ Çáúãóáóßõ Úóäú ÊóÚóÌøõÈöåóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæÏö æóáóÏò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö¡ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: {ßóÐóáößö ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßö} [ãÑíã: 21] Ãóíú: æóÚóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíóÎúáõÞõ ãöäúßö ÛõáóÇãðÇ æóáóÓúÊö ÈöÐóÇÊö ÈóÚúáò¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäöíäó ãöãøóäú íóÈúÛöíäó. {åõæó Úóáóíøó åóíøöäñ} [ãÑíã: 21] Ãóíú: æóåóÐóÇ Óóåúáñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÓöíÑñ áóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ÞóÏöíÑñ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáöäóÌúÚóáóåõ ÂíóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö} [ãÑíã: 21] Ãóíú: æóáöäóÌúÚóáó ÎóáúÞóåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö¡ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ßóãóÇáö ÞõÏúÑóÊöäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóáóÞó ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÐóßóÑò æóáóÇ ÃõäúËóì¡ æóÎóáóÞó ÍóæøóÇÁó ãöäú ÐóßóÑò ÈöáóÇ ÃõäúËóì¡ æóÎóáóÞó ÚöíÓóì ãöäú ÃõäúËóì ÈöáóÇ ÐóßóÑò¡ æóÎóáóÞó ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäøóÇ} [ãÑíã: 21] Ãóíú: äóÑúÍóãõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÏúÚõæóåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö æóßöÈóÑöåö¡ Ýöí ØõÝõæáóÊöåö æóßõåõæáóÊöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÝúÑöÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóíõäóÒøöåõæåõ Úóäö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö æóÇáäøõÙóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóÖúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ ãóÞúÖöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 21] íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ßóáóÇãö ÌöÈúÑöíáó ãóÚóåóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÞóÏú ÞóÖóÇåõ Çááøóåõ æóÍóÊøóãóåõ æóÞóÏøóÑóåõ æóÞóÑøóÑóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóáóãú íóÍúßö ÓöæóÇåõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ ãóÞúÖöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 21] ßöäóÇíóÉð Úóäú äóÝúÎö ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÑúíóãó ÇÈúäóÊó ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÕóäóÊú ÝóÑúÌóåóÇ ÝóäóÝóÎúäóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑõæÍöäóÇ} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 12] . ÝóÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó äóÝóÎó Ýöí ÌóíúÈö ÏöÑúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊö ÇáäøóÝúÎóÉõ Åöáóì(2/440)
ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóãóáóÊú ãöäú ÝóæúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÌöãóÇÚö ÈóÚúáöåóÇ. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Ãóäøóåõ äóÝóÎó Ýöí ÝóãöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÎóÇØöÈõåóÇ åõæó ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáøóÐöí æóáóÌó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÝóãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäú ÓöíóÇÞóÇÊö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö Ýöí ãóÍóÇáøöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑúÓöáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóáóßñ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÝóÎó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõæóÇÌöåö Çáúãóáóßõ ÇáúÝóÑúÌó¡ Èóáú äóÝóÎó Ýöí ÌóíúÈöåóÇ ÝóäóÒóáóÊö ÇáäøóÝúÎóÉõ Åöáóì ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÓóáóßóÊú Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóäóÝóÎúäóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑõæÍöäóÇ} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 12] ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÎóÉó æóáóÌóÊú Ýöíåö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÝóãöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóÍóãóáóÊúåõ. Ãóíú: ÝóÍóãóáóÊú æóáóÏóåóÇ {ÝóÇäúÊóÈóÐóÊú Èöåö ãóßóÇäðÇ ÞóÕöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 22] æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ãóÑúíóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ÖóÇÞóÊú Èöåö ÐóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÚóáöãóÊú Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Óóíóßõæäõ ãöäúåõãú ßóáóÇãñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ãöäúåõãú æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÎóÇíöáõ ÇáúÍóãúáö ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÝóØöäó áöÐóáößó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÚõÈøóÇÏö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑõ. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÎóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÊóÚóÌøóÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚóÌóÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÏöíóÇäóÊöåóÇ¡ æóäóÒóÇåóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó íóÑóÇåóÇ ÍõÈúáóì æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ¡ ÝóÚóÑøóÖó áóåóÇ ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãóÑúíóãõ åóáú íóßõæäõ ÒóÑúÚñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóÐúÑò¿! ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¿! Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÔóÌóÑñ(2/441)
ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇÁò æóáóÇ ãóØóÑò¿! ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÔøóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¿! Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ æóáóÏñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÐóßóÑò¿! ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÐóßóÑò æóáóÇ ÃõäúËóì. ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑöíäöí ÎóÈóÑóßö. ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÔøóÑóäöí {ÈößóáöãóÉò ãöäúåõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó æóÌöíåðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó æóíõßóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö æóßóåúáðÇ æóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 45]
[Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 45¡ 46] . æóíõÑúæóì ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáóåóÇ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóÊúåõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóäøó ãóÑúíóãó ÏóÎóáóÊú íóæúãðÇ Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ: ÃóÔóÚóÑúÊö Ãóäøöí ÍõÈúáóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ãóÑúíóãõ: æóÔóÚóÑúÊö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøöí ÍõÈúáóì¿ ÝóÇÚúÊóäóÞóÊúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú áóåóÇ Ãõãøõ íóÍúíóì: Åöäøöí ÃóÑóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöí íóÓúÌõÏõ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäößö. æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ ÈößóáöãóÉò ãöäó Çááøóåö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 39] . æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãõ¡ ßóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõæóÇÌóåóÉö áöáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÔóÑúÚö ãóäú ÞóÈúáóäóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöÂÏóãó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì Èúäó ãóÑúíóãó æóíóÍúíóì Èúäó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ ÇÈúäóÇ ÎóÇáóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóãúáõåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó Ãõãøó íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáóÊú áöãóÑúíóãó: Åöäøöí ÃóÑóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöí íóÓúÌõÏõ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäößö. ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÃóÑóì Ðóáößó áöÊóÝúÖöíáö ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚúáóåõ íõÍúíöí ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóíõÈóÑöÆõ ÇáúÃóßúãóåó æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò. æóÑóæóì Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊú ãóÑúíóãõ: ßõäúÊõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóæúÊõ ÍóÏøóËóäöí æóßóáøóãóäöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊõ(2/442)
Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÓóÈøóÍó Ýöí ÈóØúäöí. Ëõãøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú Èöåö ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò ßóãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóíóÖóÚúäó áöãöíÞóÇÊö Íóãúáöåöäøó æóæóÖúÚöåöäøó¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó áóÐõßöÑó. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú Èöåö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò. æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãóÇ åõæó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÍóãóáóÊú Èöåö ÝóæóÖóÚóÊúåõ. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÍóãóáóÊú Èöåö ÊöÓúÚó ÓóÇÚóÇÊò. æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÓõæÇ áöÐóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÍóãóáóÊúåõ ÝóÇäúÊóÈóÐóÊú Èöåö ãóßóÇäðÇ ÞóÕöíøðÇ ÝóÃóÌóÇÁóåóÇ ÇáúãóÎóÇÖõ Åöáóì ÌöÐúÚö ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö} [ãÑíã: 22] æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÊóÚúÞöíÈó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÍóÓúÈöåö ; áöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÊõÕúÈöÍõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãõÎúÖóÑøóÉð} [ÇáÍÌ: 63] . æóßóÞóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáäøõØúÝóÉó ÚóáóÞóÉð ÝóÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÚóáóÞóÉó ãõÖúÛóÉð ÝóÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúãõÖúÛóÉó ÚöÙóÇãðÇ ÝóßóÓóæúäóÇ ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó áóÍúãðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÔóÃúäóÇåõ ÎóáúÞðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞöíäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 14] æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäú Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÍóÇáóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö.
[ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 14] . ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: Ëõãøó ÔóÇÚó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ æóÇÔúÊóåóÑó Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇãöáñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊò ãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì Âáö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÇÊøóåóãóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉö ÈöíõæÓõÝó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÊóÚóÈøóÏõ ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÊóæóÇÑóÊú Úóäúåõãú ãóÑúíóãõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÒóáóÊúåõãú æóÇäúÊóÈóÐóÊú ãóßóÇäðÇ ÞóÕöíøðÇ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÃóÌóÇÁóåóÇ ÇáúãóÎóÇÖõ Åöáóì ÌöÐúÚö ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö} [ãÑíã: 23] Ãóíú: ÝóÃóáúÌóÃóåóÇ æóÇÖúØóÑøóåóÇ ÇáØøóáúÞõ Åöáóì ÌöÐúÚö ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö¡ æóåõæó - ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ(2/443)
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ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ. æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÓúáóãó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõåóÇ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ; áöÞóæúáöåö: {æóåõÒøöí Åöáóíúßö ÈöÌöÐúÚö ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö ÊõÓóÇÞöØú Úóáóíúßö ÑõØóÈðÇ ÌóäöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 25] ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Ýóßõáöí æóÇÔúÑóÈöí æóÞóÑøöí ÚóíúäðÇ} [ãÑíã: 26] Ëõãøó Þöíáó: ßóÇäó ÌöÐúÚõ ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö íóÇÈöÓðÇ. æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäóÊú äóÎúáóÉð ãõËúãöÑóÉð. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äóÎúáóÉð¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ãõËúãöÑóÉð ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ; áöÃóäøó ãöíáóÇÏóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÐóÇßó æóÞúÊó ËóãóÑò¡ æóÞóÏú íõÝúåóãõ Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇäö: {ÊõÓóÇÞöØú Úóáóíúßö ÑõØóÈðÇ ÌóäöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 25] ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ãóíúãõæäò: áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöáäøõÝóÓóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÑøõØóÈö. Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔóíúÈóÇäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÓúÑõæÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö Ñõæóíúãò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóßúÑöãõæÇ ÚóãøóÊóßõãõ ÇáäøóÎúáóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ÎõáöÞó ãöäúåõ ÂÏóãõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö íõáóÞøóÍõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ» æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóØúÚöãõæÇ äöÓóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáúæõáøóÏó ÇáÑøõØóÈó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÑõØóÈñ¡ ÝóÊóãúÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÔóÌóÑóÉñ ÃóßúÑóãó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÔóÌóÑóÉò äóÒóáóÊú ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ãóÑúíóãõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó» æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö "¡ Úóäú(2/445)
ÔóíúÈóÇäó Èúäö ÝóÑøõæÎò¡ Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ãóÓúÑõæÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: ãóÓúÑõæÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ¡ ÃóæúÑóÏó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚó ÈöÐößúÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó: íóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÇáúãóäóÇßöíÑó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Èöãóäú íóÑúæöíåóÇ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÑóíöäøó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÞõæáöí Åöäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ áöáÑøóÍúãóäö ÕóæúãðÇ Ýóáóäú Ãõßóáøöãó Çáúíóæúãó ÅöäúÓöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 26] æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí äóÇÏóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: {Ýóßõáöí æóÇÔúÑóÈöí æóÞóÑøöí ÚóíúäðÇ ÝóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÑóíöäøó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ãÑíã: 26] Ãóíú: ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóíúÊö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóæúáöí áóåõ¡ Ãóíú ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö: {Åöäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ áöáÑøóÍúãóäö ÕóæúãðÇ} [ãÑíã: 26] Ãóíú: ÕóãúÊðÇ. æóßóÇäó ãöäú Õóæúãöåöãú Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåöãú ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó. æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {Ýóáóäú Ãõßóáøöãó Çáúíóæúãó ÅöäúÓöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 26] ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊöäóÇ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ÕóãúÊõ íóæúãò Åöáóì Çááøóíúáö. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóÊóÊú Èöåö ÞóæúãóåóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ãóÑúíóãõ áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÑöíøðÇ íóÇ ÃõÎúÊó åóÇÑõæäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæßö ÇãúÑóÃó ÓóæúÁò æóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõßö ÈóÛöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 27] ÐóßóÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöãøóäú íóäúÞõáõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÇÝúÊóÞóÏõæåóÇ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú ÐóåóÈõæÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÍöáøóÊöåóÇ æóÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑõ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÇÌóåõæåóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ ãóÚóåóÇ æóáóÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåóÇ: {íóÇ ãóÑúíóãõ áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÑöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 27] Ãóíú ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ãõäúßóÑðÇ. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáõæåõ äóÙóÑñ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãñ íóäúÞõÖõ Ãóæøóáõåõ ÂÎöÑóåõ ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóãóáóÊúåõ(2/446)
ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÊóÊú Èöåö ÞóæúãóåóÇ æóåöíó ÊóÍúãöáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÊóÚóÇáøóÊú ãöäú äöÝóÇÓöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúåóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ãóÚóåóÇ æóáóÏóåóÇ {ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ãóÑúíóãõ áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÑöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 27] æóÇáúÝöÑúíóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÝöÚúáóÉõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚóÇáö æóÇáúãóÞóÇáö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåóÇ: {íóÇ ÃõÎúÊó åóÇÑõæäó} [ãÑíã: 28] Þöíáó: ÔóÈøóåõæåóÇ ÈöÚóÇÈöÏò ãöäú ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÒóãóÇäöåöãú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÓóÇãöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåõ åóÇÑõæäó. æóÞöíáó: ÔóÈøóåõæåóÇ ÈöÑóÌõáò ÝóÇÌöÑò Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãõ¡ ÇÓúãõåõ åóÇÑõæäõ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò. æóÞöíáó: ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇÑõæäó ÃóÎóÇ ãõæÓóì ÔóÈøóåõæåóÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö. æóÃóÎúØóÃó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøõ Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊõ ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó äóÓóÈðÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøõåõæÑö ÇáØøóæöíáóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ íóÑõÏøõåõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÝóÙöíÚö¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÛóÑøóåõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ãóäøó ãóÑúíóãó ÃõÎúÊó ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó ÖóÑóÈóÊú ÈöÇáÏøõÝøö íóæúãó äóÌøóì Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì æóÞóæúãóåõ¡ æóÃóÛúÑóÞó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóãóáóÃóåõ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö åöíó åóÐöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãóÚó äóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " ãõØóæøóáðÇ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáÏøóÇáøõ(2/447)
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÃóÎñ ÇÓúãõåõ åóÇÑõæäõ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÞöÕøóÉö æöáóÇÏóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíÑö ÃõãøöåóÇ áóåóÇ¡ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÃóÎñ ÓöæóÇåóÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí íóÐúßõÑõåõ Úóäú ÓöãóÇßò¡ Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Èúäö æóÇÆöáò¡ Úóäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÈóÚóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Åöáóì äóÌúÑóÇäó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ãóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÁõæäó: {íóÇ ÃõÎúÊó åóÇÑõæäó} [ãÑíã: 28] æóãõæÓóì ÞóÈúáó ÚöíÓóì ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÞóÈúáóåõãú» æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ÃóáóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäó ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÕóÇáöÍöíåöãú æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú» æóÐóßóÑó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõßúËöÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÈöåóÇÑõæäó¡ ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÖóÑó ÈóÚúÖó ÌóäóÇÆöÒöåöãú ÈóÔóÑñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ãöãøóäú íõÓóãøóì ÈöåóÇÑõæäó¡ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: {íóÇ ÃõÎúÊó åóÇÑõæäó} [ãÑíã: 28] æóÏóáøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÃóÎñ äóÓóÈöíøñ ÇÓúãõåõ åóÇÑõæäõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæßö ÇãúÑóÃó ÓóæúÁò æóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõßö ÈóÛöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 28] Ãóíú: áóÓúÊö ãöäú ÈóíúÊò åóÐóÇ ÔöíãóÊõåõãú æóáóÇ ÓóÌöíøóÊõåõãú ; áóÇ ÃóÎõæßö æóáóÇ Ãõãøõßö æóáóÇ ÃóÈõæßö¡ ÝóÇÊøóåóãõæåóÇ(2/448)
ÈöÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ÇáúÚõÙúãóì¡ æóÑóãóæúåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóÇåöíóÉö ÇáÏøóåúíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ýöí " ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö " Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÊøóåóãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóÝóÑøó ãöäúåõãú ÝóáóÍöÞõæåõ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÔóÞøóÊú áóåõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãúÓóßó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ÈöØóÑóÝö ÑöÏóÇÆöåö ÝóäóÔóÑõæåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ.
æóãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãóäö ÇÊøóåóãóåóÇ ÈöÇÈúäö ÎóÇáöåóÇ íõæÓõÝó Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÖóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ æóÇäúÍóÕóÑó ÇáúãóÌóÇáõ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúãóÞóÇáõ¡ ÚóÙõãó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ æóÇáöÇÊøößóÇáõ {ÝóÃóÔóÇÑóÊú Åöáóíúåö} [ãÑíã: 29] Ãóíú: ÎóÇØöÈõæåõ æóßóáøöãõæåõ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÌóæóÇÈóßõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÈúÛõæäó ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö áóÏóíúåö. ÝóÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÌóÈøóÇÑðÇ ÔóÞöíøðÇ: {ßóíúÝó äõßóáøöãõ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö ÕóÈöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 29] Ãóíú: ßóíúÝó ÊõÍöíáöíäóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóáóì ÕóÈöíøò ÕóÛöíÑò áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÑóÖöíÚñ Ýöí ãóåúÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó ãóÍúÖò æóÒóÈóÏöåö¡ æóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ãöäúßö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóåóßøõãö ÈöäóÇ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÞøõÕö áóäóÇ æóÇáöÇÒúÏöÑóÇÁö ; ÅöÐú áóÇ ÊóÑõÏøöíäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ äõØúÞöíøðÇ¡ Èóáú ÊõÍöíáöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö ÕóÈöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÚöäúÏóåóÇ {ÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÂÊóÇäöíó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÌóÚóáóäöí äóÈöíøðÇ æóÌóÚóáóäöí ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ æóÃóæúÕóÇäöí ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõ ÍóíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 30] åóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ßóáóÇãò ÊóÝóæøóåó Èöåö ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö Ãóäú ÞóÇáó {Åöäøöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö} [ãÑíã: 30] ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó áöÑóÈøöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÈøõåõ¡ ÝóäóÒøóåó ÌóäóÇÈó Çááøóåö Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóãóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÑøóÃó Ãõãøóåõ ãöãøóÇ äóÓóÈóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÇåöáõæäó¡ æóÞóÐóÝõæåóÇ Èöåö æóÑóãóæúåóÇ(2/449)
ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÂÊóÇäöíó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÌóÚóáóäöí äóÈöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 30] ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÚúØöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ãóäú åõæó ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæÇ¡ áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÞóÈøóÍóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈößõÝúÑöåöãú æóÞóæúáöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÑúíóãó ÈõåúÊóÇäðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 156] . æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú Èöåö ãöäú ÒöäðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ. ÝóÈóÑøóÃóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöÏøöíÞóÉñ¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐó æóáóÏóåóÇ äóÈöíøðÇ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ ÃóÍóÏó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÌóÚóáóäöí ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ} [ãÑíã: 31] æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóäóÒøóåó ÌóäóÇÈóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáúÚóíúÈö ; ãöäö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈóÉö æóÇáúæóáóÏö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÞóÏøóÓó. {æóÃóæúÕóÇäöí ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõ ÍóíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 31] æóåóÐöåö æóÙöíÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö ; ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉö ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóåöíó ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáÑøóÐöíáóÉö¡ æóÊóØúåöíÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÌóÒöíáóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö áöáúãóÍóÇæöíÌö¡ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö¡ æóÞöÑóì ÇáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö¡ æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑöÞøóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö æõÌõæåö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóÈóÑøðÇ ÈöæóÇáöÏóÊöí æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúäöí ÌóÈøóÇÑðÇ ÔóÞöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 32] Ãóíú: æóÌóÚóáóäöí ÈóÑøðÇ ÈöæóÇáöÏóÊöí¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÃóßøóÏó ÍóÞøõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÊóãóÍøõÖö ÌöåóÊöåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ æóÇáöÏó áóåõ ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉó æóÈóÑóÃóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó äóÝúÓò åõÏóÇåóÇ. {æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúäöí ÌóÈøóÇÑðÇ ÔóÞöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 32] Ãóíú: áóÓúÊõ ÈöÝóÙøò æóáóÇ ÛóáöíÙò¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ ãöäøöí Þóæúáñ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáñ íõäóÇÝöí ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö æóØóÇÚóÊóåõ. {æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíøó íóæúãó æõáöÏúÊõ æóíóæúãó ÃóãõæÊõ æóíóæúãó ÃõÈúÚóËõ ÍóíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 33] æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇØöäõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞöÕøóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóáöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóíøóäó ÃóãúÑóåõ æóæóÖøóÍóåõ æóÔóÑóÍóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó:(2/450)
{Ðóáößó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó Þóæúáó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö íóãúÊóÑõæäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáøóåö Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó ãöäú æóáóÏò ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÃóãúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ãÑíã: 34] ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÞöÕøóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö Ýöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: {Ðóáößó äóÊúáõæåõ Úóáóíúßó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúÍóßöíãö Åöäøó ãóËóáó ÚöíÓóì ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ßóãóËóáö ÂÏóãó ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÝóáóÇ Êóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúãõãúÊóÑöíäó Ýóãóäú ÍóÇÌøóßó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÞõáú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ äóÏúÚõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁóäóÇ æóÃóÈúäóÇÁóßõãú æóäöÓóÇÁóäóÇ æóäöÓóÇÁóßõãú æóÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ æóÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú Ëõãøó äóÈúÊóåöáú ÝóäóÌúÚóáú áóÚúäóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóåõæó ÇáúÞóÕóÕõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóãóÇ ãöäú Åöáóåò ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáöíãñ ÈöÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 58]
[Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 58 - 63] . æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó æóÝúÏõ äóÌúÑóÇäó æóßóÇäõæÇ ÓöÊøöíäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÃóãúÑõåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóíóÄõæáõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Åöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ åõãú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝõåõãú æóÓóÇÏóÇÊõåõãú¡ æóåõãú: ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈõ¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Èúäõ ÚóáúÞóãóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íõäóÇÙöÑõæäó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÕóÏúÑó ÓõæÑóÉö " Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó " Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóíøóäó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÎóáúÞöåö æóÎóáúÞö Ãõãøöåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÃóäú íõÈóÇåöáóåõãú Åöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áóåõ æóíóÊøóÈöÚõæåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÚóíúäóíúåóÇ æóÃõÐõäóíúåóÇ äóßóÕõæÇ¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇáóãóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ áóäóÈöíøñ ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÈöÇáúÝóÕúáö ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ áóÇÚóäó Þóæúãñ äóÈöíøðÇ ÞóØøõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ßóÈöíÑõåõãú æóáóÇ äóÈóÊó ÕóÛöíÑõåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáõ ãöäúßõãú Åöäú ÝóÚóáúÊõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÈóíúÊõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÅöáúÝó Ïöíäößõãú æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö(2/451)
Ýöí ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú¡ ÝóæóÇÏöÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó æóÇäúÕóÑöÝõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏößõãú. ÝóØóáóÈõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌöÒúíóÉð¡ æóÃóäú íóÈúÚóËó ãóÚóåõãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóãöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ãóÚóåõãú ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö " Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó " æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóÓúØõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÈöåö ÇáËøöÞóÉõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ Èóíøóäó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ÞóÇáó áöÑóÓõæáöåö: {Ðóáößó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó Þóæúáó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö íóãúÊóÑõæäó} [ãÑíã: 34] íóÚúäöí ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãöäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáøóåö Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó ãöäú æóáóÏò ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÃóãúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ãÑíã: 35] Ãóíú áóÇ íõÚúÌöÒõåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóáóÇ íóßúÑõËõåõ æóáóÇ íóÄõæÏõåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÏöíÑõ ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáõ áöãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ. {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [íÓ: 82] . æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãõæÓóì Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÎúáóÕðÇ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ äóÈöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 51] åõæó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ßóáóÇãö ÚöíÓóì áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÈøõåõ æóÑóÈøõåõãú æóÅöáóåõåõ æóÅöáóåõåõãú¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈõ ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú Ýóæóíúáñ áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú ãóÔúåóÏö íóæúãò ÚóÙöíãò} [ãÑíã: 37] Ãóíú: ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ Ýóãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö: Åöäøóåõ æóáóÏõ ÒóäúíóÉò. æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú æóÚöäóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇÈóáóåõãú ÂÎóÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó Çááøóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: åõæó ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó:(2/452)
åõæó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóãóÊöåö¡ æóßóáöãóÊõåõ ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóÑõæÍñ ãöäúåõ. æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáäøóÇÌõæäó ÇáúãõËóÇÈõæäó¡ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõæäó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõæäó¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõíõæÏö¡ Ýóåõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó¡ ÇáÖøóÇáøõæäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÚøóÏóåõãõ ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Ýóæóíúáñ áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú ãóÔúåóÏö íóæúãò ÚóÙöíãò} [ãÑíã: 37] .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚõãóíúÑõ Èúäõ åóÇäöÆò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÌõäóÇÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÔóåöÏó Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÚöíÓóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóßóáöãóÊõåõ ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúíóãó æóÑõæÍñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑó ÍóÞøñ - ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö» ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóáöíÏõ: ÝóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäú ÚõãóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÌõäóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÒóÇÏó: «ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ÃóíøóåóÇ ÔóÇÁó» æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÑóÔöíÏò Úóäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò Èöåö¡ æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Èöåö.(2/453)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäö ÇáúæóáóÏö]
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂÎöÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ æóáóÏðÇ áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöÏøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 88] Ãóíú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóãõäúßóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÒõæÑðÇ. {ÊóßóÇÏõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ íóÊóÝóØøóÑúäó ãöäúåõ æóÊóäúÔóÞøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÊóÎöÑøõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ åóÏøðÇ Ãóäú ÏóÚóæúÇ áöáÑøóÍúãóäö æóáóÏðÇ æóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÑøóÍúãóäö Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó æóáóÏðÇ Åöäú ßõáøõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöáøóÇ ÂÊöí ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÕóÇåõãú æóÚóÏøóåõãú ÚóÏøðÇ æóßõáøõåõãú ÂÊöíåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóÑúÏðÇ} [ãÑíã: 90] ÝóÈóíøöäó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóãóÇáößõåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÝóÞöíÑñ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÎóÇÖöÚñ Ðóáöíáñ áóÏóíúåö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÓõßøóÇäö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚóÈöíÏõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÑóÈøõåõãú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÈøó ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ÔõÑóßóÇÁó ÇáúÌöäøó æóÎóáóÞóåõãú æóÎóÑóÞõæÇ áóåõ Èóäöíäó æóÈóäóÇÊò ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó ÈóÏöíÚõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóäøóì íóßõæäõ áóåõ æóáóÏñ æóáóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈóÉñ æóÎóáóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò æóåõæó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ Ðóáößõãõ Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõßõãú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæåõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóßöíáñ áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóåõæó íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó æóåõæó ÇááøóØöíÝõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 100]
[ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 100 - 103] . ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö(2/454)
ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ áóåõ æóáóÏñ¡ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Èóíúäó ÔóíúÆóíúäö ãõÊóäóÇÓöÈóíúäö! æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ äóÙöíÑó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÈöíåó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÏöíáó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ æóáóÏñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ áóãú íóáöÏú æóáóãú íõæáóÏú æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] æóåõæó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóãõáó Ýöí Úöáúãöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóÌóãöíÚö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö. {áóãú íóáöÏú} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 3] Ãóíú: áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ æóáóÏñ. {æóáóãú íõæáóÏú} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 3] Ãóíú: æóáóãú íóÊóæóáøóÏú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÞóÈúáóåõ. {æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 4] Ãóíú: æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÚöÏúáñ æóáóÇ ãõßóÇÝöÆñ æóáóÇ ãõÓóÇæò¡ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÇáäøóÙöíÑó ÇáúãõÏóÇäöíó æóÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóÇáúãõÓóÇæöíó ; ÝóÇäúÊóÝóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÊóæóáøöÏðÇ Èóíúäó ÔóíúÆóíúäö ãõÊóÚóÇÏöáóíúäö Ãóæú ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóíúäö¡ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÞóÏøóÓó: {íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ ÊóÛúáõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäößõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóßóáöãóÊõåõ ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúíóãó æóÑõæÍñ ãöäúåõ ÝóÂãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÇäúÊóåõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ áóßõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ Çááøóåõ Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö æóßöíáðÇ áóäú íóÓúÊóäúßöÝó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöáøóåö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõæäó æóãóäú íóÓúÊóäúßöÝú Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóíóÓúÊóßúÈöÑú ÝóÓóíóÍúÔõÑõåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÝóíõæóÝøöíåöãú ÃõÌõæÑóåõãú æóíóÒöíÏõåõãú ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóäúßóÝõæÇ æóÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ ÝóíõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó áóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóáöíøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 171]
[ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 171 - 173] .(2/455)
íóäúåóì ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóãóäú ÔóÇÈóåóåõãú¡ Úóäö ÇáúÛõáõæøö æóÇáúÅöØúÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö ; ÝóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì - áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ - ÛóáóæúÇ æóÃóØúÑóæõÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇæóÒõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóãóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÐúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÊõæáö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÕóäóÊú ÝóÑúÌóåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Çáúãóáóßó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÝóÎó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö äóÝúÎóÉð ÍóãóáóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó Çáúãóáóßö åöíó ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÝóÉõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÅöÖóÇÝóÉó ÊóÔúÑöíÝò æóÊóßúÑöíãò¡ æóåöíó ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÈóíúÊõ Çááøóåö¡ æóäóÇÞóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ: ÑõæÍõ Çááøóåö¡ ÃõÖöíÝóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ áóåóÇ æóÊóßúÑöíãðÇ¡ æóÓõãøöíó ÚöíÓóì ÈöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈò¡ æóåöíó ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÚóäúåóÇ ÎõáöÞó¡ æóÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ æõÌöÏó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ãóËóáó ÚöíÓóì ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ßóãóËóáö ÂÏóãó ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 59] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ æóáóÏðÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Èóáú áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßõáøñ áóåõ ÞóÇäöÊõæäó ÈóÏöíÚõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÃóãúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 116]
[ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 30] . ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Úóáóíúåöãú áóÚóÇÆöäõ Çááøóåö¡ ßõáøñ ãöäú(2/456)
ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÔóØóØðÇ¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó áóåõ æóáóÏðÇ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú áóíúÓó áóåõãú ãõÓúÊóäóÏñ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÆúÊóÝóßõæåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóãõÔóÇÈóåóÉõ ãóäú ÓóÈóÞóåõãú Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö ÇáÖøóÇáøóÉö¡ ÊóÔóÇÈóåóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉó - Úóáóíúåöãú áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö - ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÕóÏóÑó Úóäú æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÈøöÑõæäó Úóäúåõ ÈöÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÚöáóáö¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÏóÃö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÕóÏóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÚóÞúáñ ËóÇäò¡ æóäóÝúÓñ æóÝóáóßñ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÏóÑó Úóäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÐóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäóÇåóÊö ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ Åöáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉò¡ æóÇáäøõÝõæÓõ Åöáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉò¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßõ Åöáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉò¡ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóÇÊò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò ÐóßóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊò ÈóÇÑöÏóÉò ÃóæúÑóÏõæåóÇ¡ æóáöÈóÓúØö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÈóíóÇäö Ìóåúáöåöãú æóÞöáøóÉö ÚóÞúáöåöãú¡ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÂÎóÑõ. æóåóßóÐóÇ ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ; ÒóÚóãõæÇ áöÌóåúáöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÈóäóÇÊõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇåóÑó ÓóÑóæóÇÊö ÇáúÌöäøö ÝóÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó¡ æóÊóäóÒøóåó ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÅöäóÇËðÇ ÃóÔóåöÏõæÇ ÎóáúÞóåõãú ÓóÊõßúÊóÈõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú æóíõÓúÃóáõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 19] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊöåöãú ÃóáöÑóÈøößó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ æóáóåõãõ ÇáúÈóäõæäó Ãóãú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÅöäóÇËðÇ æóåõãú ÔóÇåöÏõæäó ÃóáóÇ Åöäøóåõãú ãöäú ÅöÝúßöåöãú áóíóÞõæáõæäó æóáóÏó Çááøóåõ æóÅöäøóåõãú áóßóÇÐöÈõæäó ÃóÕúØóÝóì ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóäöíäó ãóÇ áóßõãú ßóíúÝó ÊóÍúßõãõæäó ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó Ãóãú áóßõãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ ãõÈöíäñ ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈößõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó æóÌóÚóáõæÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌöäøóÉö äóÓóÈðÇ æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãóÊö ÇáúÌöäøóÉõ Åöäøóåõãú áóãõÍúÖóÑõæäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 149]
[ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 149 - 160] .(2/457)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ æóáóÏðÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Èóáú ÚöÈóÇÏñ ãõßúÑóãõæäó áóÇ íóÓúÈöÞõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóåõãú ÈöÃóãúÑöåö íóÚúãóáõæäó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóãóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõãú æóáóÇ íóÔúÝóÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäö ÇÑúÊóÖóì æóåõãú ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÊöåö ãõÔúÝöÞõæäó æóãóäú íóÞõáú ãöäúåõãú Åöäøöí Åöáóåñ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÝóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöíåö Ìóåóäøóãó ßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 26]
[ÇáúßóåúÝö: 1 - 5] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ æóáóÏðÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóäöíøõ áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöäú ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò ÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÊóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Þõáú Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõæäó ãóÊóÇÚñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ëõãøó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãóÑúÌöÚõåõãú Ëõãøó äõÐöíÞõåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÝõÑõæäó} [íæäÓ: 68]
[íõæäõÓó: 68 - 70] . ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúãóßøöíóÇÊõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÇÊõ ÊóÔúãóáõ ÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉö ; ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ Ãóäøó áöáøóåö æóáóÏðÇ¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Úóáóíúåöãú áóÚóÇÆöäõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ãöäú ÃóÔúåóÑö(2/458)
ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö¡ ÐõßöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóËöíÑðÇ ; áöáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÈóíóÇäö ÊóäóÇÞõÖöåöãú¡ æóÞöáøóÉö Úöáúãöåöãú¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö Ìóåúáöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóäóæøóÚóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåöãú ; æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ßóËöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÔóÚøõÈö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ æóáóÇ íóÖúØóÑöÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö áóæóÌóÏõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 82] . ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó íóÊøóÍöÏõ æóíóÊøóÝöÞõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇØöáó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ æóíóÖúØóÑöÈõ. ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÖõáøóÇáöåöãú æóÌõåøóÇáöåöãú ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó åõæó Çááøóåõ. ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó Çááøóåõ. æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ËóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉò. Ìóáøó Çááøóåõ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö ": {áóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó Þõáú Ýóãóäú íóãúáößõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõåúáößó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó æóÃõãøóåõ æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáöáøóåö ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóÇááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 17] . ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ßõÝúÑöåöãú æóÌóåúáöåöãú¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóãóáöíßõåõ æóÅöáóåõåõ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑöåóÇ: {áóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ íóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøóßõãú Åöäøóåõ ãóäú íõÔúÑößú ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóãóÃúæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ æóãóÇ áöáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÕóÇÑò áóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ËóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉò æóãóÇ ãöäú Åöáóåò ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÊóåõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó áóíóãóÓøóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÊõæÈõæäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ ãóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáñ ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóÃõãøõåõ ÕöÏøöíÞóÉñ ßóÇäóÇ íóÃúßõáóÇäö ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó äõÈóíøöäõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑú Ãóäøóì íõÄúÝóßõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 72]
[ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 72 - 75] .(2/459)
Íóßóãó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÞóÏóÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõãú¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó¡ ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÑúÈõæÈñ ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ ãõÕóæøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ ÏóÇÚò Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÊóæóÚøóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóæúÒö ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÎöÒúíö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúåóæóÇäö æóÇáúÚóÇÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøóåõ ãóäú íõÔúÑößú ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóãóÃúæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ æóãóÇ áöáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÕóÇÑò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 72] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {áóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ËóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉò æóãóÇ ãöäú Åöáóåò ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 73] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÞóÇäöíãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö: ÃõÞúäõæãõ ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÃõÞúäõæãõ ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóÃõÞúäõæãõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúãõäúÈóËöÞóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÈö Åöáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóáóßöíøóÉö æóÇáúíóÚúÞõæÈöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÓúØõæÑöíøóÉö¡ Úóáóíúåöãú áóÚóÇÆöäõ Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäõÈóíøöäõ ßóíúÝöíøóÉó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÌóÇãöÚóåõãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÞõÓúØóäúØöíäó Èúäö ÞóÓúØóÓó¡ æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÈöËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉö ÈöËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ãöäú Åöáóåò ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 73] Ãóíú: æóãóÇ ãöäú Åöáóåò ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÙöíÑó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßõÝúÁó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ(2/460)
ÕóÇÍöÈóÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ æóáóÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóæóÚóÏóåõãú æóÊóåóÏøóÏóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÊóåõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó áóíóãóÓøóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 73] Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇåõãú ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóáõØúÝöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÙóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÊõæÈõæäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 74] Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó ÍóÇáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÃõãøöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ÑóÓõæáñ¡ æóÃõãøõåõ ÕöÏøöíÞóÉñ¡ Ãóíú áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÝóÇÌöÑóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ. æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöäóÈöíøóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ßóÇäóÇ íóÃúßõáóÇäö ÇáØøóÚóÇãó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 75] ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóíú: æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóËóÇÈóÉö¡ ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÅöáóåðÇ¿! ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåöãú æóÌóåúáöåöãú ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {áóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ËóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 73] ÒóÚúãõåõãú Ýöí ÚöíÓóì æóÃõãøöåö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅöáóåóÇäö ãóÚó Çááøóåö ; íóÚúäöí ßóãóÇ Èóíøóäó ÊóÚóÇáóì ßõÝúÑóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö: {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãóÁóÃóäúÊó ÞõáúÊó áöáäøóÇÓö ÇÊøóÎöÐõæäöí æóÃõãøöíó Åöáóåóíúäö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöí Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöí ÈöÍóÞøò Åöäú ßõäúÊõ ÞõáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊóåõ ÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊóäöí Èöåö Ãóäö ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøóßõãú æóßõäúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõ Ýöíåöãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÝøóíúÊóäöí ßõäúÊó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÑøóÞöíÈó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÔóåöíÏñ Åöäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó æóÅöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 116]
[ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 116 - 118] .(2/461)
íõÎúÈöÑõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÃóáõ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö áóåõ æóÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÚö æóÇáÊøóæúÈöíÎö áöÚóÇÈöÏöíåö¡ ãöãøóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÝúÊóÑóì æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöíßõåõ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞóÚú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áöÊóæúÈöíÎö ãóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: {ÁóÃóäúÊó ÞõáúÊó áöáäøóÇÓö ÇÊøóÎöÐõæäöí æóÃõãøöíó Åöáóåóíúäö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 116] Ãóíú: ÊóÚóÇáóíúÊó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóßó ÔóÑöíßñ. {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöí Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöí ÈöÍóÞøò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 116] Ãóíú: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÓöæóÇßó. {Åöäú ßõäúÊõ ÞõáúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊóåõ ÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 116] æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÃóÏøõÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈö. {ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊóäöí Èöåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 117] Íöíäó ÃóÑúÓóáúÊóäöí Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóäúÒóáúÊó Úóáóíøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÓøóÑó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóäö ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 117] Ãóíú ÎóÇáöÞöí æóÎóÇáöÞõßõãú¡ æóÑóÇÒöÞöí æóÑóÇÒöÞõßõãú. {æóßõäúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõ Ýöíåöãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÝøóíúÊóäöí} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 117] Ãóíú: ÑóÝóÚúÊóäöí Åöáóíúßó Íöíäó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÊúáöí æóÕóáúÈöí¡ ÝóÑóÍöãúÊóäöí æóÎóáøóÕúÊóäöí ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóáúÞóíúÊó ÔóÈóåöí Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóÞóãõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó. {ßõäúÊó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÑøóÞöíÈó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÔóåöíÏñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 117] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøöí ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö: {Åöäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 118] Ãóíú: æóåõãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó Ðóáößó. {æóÅöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 118] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖõ æóÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÞõæÚó Ðóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 118](2/462)
æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö áóíúáóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕúÈóÍó: {Åöäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó æóÅöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 118] æóÞóÇáó: «Åöäøöí ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÈøöí ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó áöÃõãøóÊöí ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóåöíó äóÇÆöáóÉñ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ áöãóäú áóÇ íõÔúÑößõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ» æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóÇÚöÈöíäó áóæú ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊøóÎöÐó áóåúæðÇ áóÇÊøóÎóÐúäóÇåõ ãöäú áóÏõäøóÇ Åöäú ßõäøóÇ ÝóÇÚöáöíäó Èóáú äóÞúÐöÝõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÝóíóÏúãóÛõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÒóÇåöÞñ æóáóßõãõ Çáúæóíúáõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÕöÝõæäó æóáóåõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÓöÑõæäó íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó áóÇ íóÝúÊõÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 16]
[ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 4¡ 5] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Åöäú ßóÇäó áöáÑøóÍúãóäö æóáóÏñ ÝóÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 81]
[ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 81¡ 82] . æóÞóÇáó(2/463)
ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞõáö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú æóáóÏðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÔóÑöíßñ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáöíøñ ãöäó ÇáÐøõáøö æóßóÈøöÑúåõ ÊóßúÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 111] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ áóãú íóáöÏú æóáóãú íõæáóÏú æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] . æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÔóÊóãóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó ; íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó áöí æóáóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóãøó ÃóáöÏú æóáóãú ÃõæáóÏú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöí ßõÝõæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ» æóÝöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÕúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÐðì ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ; Åöäøóåõãú íóÌúÚóáõæäó áóåõ æóáóÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÑúÒõÞõåõãú æóíõÚóÇÝöíåöãú» æóáóßöäú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíõãúáöí áöáÙøóÇáöãö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ áóãú íõÝúáöÊúåõ» Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÎúÐõ ÑóÈøößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóåöíó ÙóÇáöãóÉñ Åöäøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ Ãóáöíãñ ÔóÏöíÏñ} [åæÏ: 102] . æóåóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÃóíøöäú ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃóãúáóíúÊõ áóåóÇ æóåöíó ÙóÇáöãóÉñ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐúÊõåóÇ æóÅöáóíøó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÍÌ: 48] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {äõãóÊøöÚõåõãú ÞóáöíáðÇ Ëõãøó äóÖúØóÑøõåõãú Åöáóì ÚóÐóÇÈò ÛóáöíÙò} [áÞãÇä: 24] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõæäó ãóÊóÇÚñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ëõãøó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãóÑúÌöÚõåõãú Ëõãøó äõÐöíÞõåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÝõÑõæäó} [íæäÓ: 69]
[ÇáØøóÇÑöÞö: 17] .(2/464)
[ÐößúÑõ ãóäúÔóÃö ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÈóíóÇäõ ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúæóÍúíö Åöáóíúåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì]
ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ æõáöÏó ÈöÈóíúÊö áóÍúãò¡ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÒóÚóãó æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò Ãóäøóåõ æõáöÏó ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÑúíóãó ÓóÇÝóÑóÊú åöíó æóíõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑõ¡ æóåöíó ÑóÇßöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÍöãóÇÑò. áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅößóÇÝö ÔóíúÁñ. æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóæúáöÏóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÈóíúÊö áóÍúãò¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóãóåúãóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ÝóÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÐóßóÑó æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ æõáöÏó ÎóÑøóÊö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãõ íóæúãóÆöÐò Ýöí ãóÔóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÛóÇÑöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ÍóÇÑóÊú Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÔóÝó áóåõãú ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÃóãúÑó ÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæåõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ãõÍúÏöÞóÉñ Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÙóåóÑó äóÌúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóáößó ÇáúÝõÑúÓö ÃóÔúÝóÞó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáúßóåóäóÉó Úóäú(2/465)
Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ áöãóæúáöÏö ÚóÙöíãò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. ÝóÈóÚóËó ÑõÓõáóåõ æóãóÚóåõãú ÐóåóÈñ æóãõÑøñ æóáöÈóÇäñ¡ åóÏöíøóÉð Åöáóì ÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÇáÔøóÇãó ÓóÃóáóåõãú ãóáößõåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãóåõãú¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏú æõáöÏó Ýöíåö ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÇÔúÊóåóÑó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóåõãú Åöáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóÚóåõãú ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõ áóåõ ; áöíóÊóæóÕøóáó Åöáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúíóãó ÈöÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ¡ Þöíáó áóåóÇ: Åöäøó ÑõÓõáó ãóáößö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ áöíóÞúÊõáõæÇ æóáóÏóßö. ÝóÇÍúÊóãóáóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú Èöåö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÚõãúÑõåõ ËöäúÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÙóåóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóÑóÇãóÇÊñ æóãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÛóÑöåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöåúÞóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇÝúÊóÞóÏó ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõ áóÇ íóÓúßõäõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁõ æóÇáúãóÍóÇæöíÌõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÑö ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóÚóÒøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÑúíóãó¡ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÔóÞøó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóäúÒöáö¡ æóÃóÚúíóÇåõãú ÃóãúÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ðóáößó¡ ÚóãóÏó Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ÃóÚúãóì¡ æóÂÎóÑó ãõÞúÚóÏò ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú åõæó ãõäúÞóØöÚñ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáúÃóÚúãóì: ÇÍúãöáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÞúÚóÏó æóÇäúåóÖú Èöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ðóáößó. ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó ÃóäúÊó æóåõæó Íöíäó ÃóÎóÐúÊõãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúßõæøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÑö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÕóÏøóÞóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÃóÊóíóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó ÚöíÓóì Ýöí ÃóÚúíõäö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÏøöåúÞóÇäö Úóãöáó ÖöíóÇÝóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ØõåõæÑö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÃóØúÚóãóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíóåõãú ÔóÑóÇÈðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ(2/466)
ßóÇäõæÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ áóãú íóÌöÏú Ýöí ÌöÑóÇÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÔóÞøó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÚöíÓóì Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÞóÇãó ÝóÌóÚóáó íóãõÑøõ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÑö æóíóãõÑøõ íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúæóÇåöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÌóÑøóÉò ãöäúåóÇ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÇãúÊóáóÃóÊú ÔóÑóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóÊóÚóÌøóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÚóÙøóãõæåõ æóÚóÑóÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Ãõãøöåö ãóÇáðÇ ÌóÒöíáðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáóÇåõ æóÇÑúÊóÍóáóÇ ÞóÇÕöÏöíäó ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÌö æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö æóÑúÏóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÖúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÚóäú ãóßúÍõæáò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó Çááøóåõ áöÓóÇäóåõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö æóåõæó ØöÝúáñ¡ ÝóãóÌøóÏó Çááøóåó ÊóãúÌöíÏðÇ áóãú ÊóÓúãóÚö ÇáúÂÐóÇäõ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ áóãú íóÏóÚú ÔóãúÓðÇ æóáóÇ ÞóãóÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóÈóáðÇ æóáóÇ äóåúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóíúäðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÊóãúÌöíÏöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ Ýöí Úõáõæøößó¡ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇáöí Ýöí Ïõäõæøößó¡ ÇáÑøóÝöíÚõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó¡ ÃóäúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞúÊó ÓóÈúÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÈößóáöãóÇÊößó¡ ãõÓúÊóæöíóÇÊò ØöÈóÇÞðÇ¡ ÃóÌóÈúäó æóåõäøó ÏõÎóÇäñ ãöäú ÝóÑóÞößó¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúäó ØóÇÆöÚóÇÊò áöÃóãúÑößó¡ Ýöíåöäøó ãóáóÇÆößóÊõßó íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó ÞõÏúÓóßó áöÊóÞúÏöíÓößó¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊó Ýöíåöäøó äõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÏö ÇáÙøóáóÇãö¡ æóÖöíóÇÁð ãöäú ÖóæúÁö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊó Ýöíåöäøó ÇáÑøóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÍó ÈöÇáúÍóãúÏö¡ ÝóÈöÚöÒøóÊößó ÊóÌúáõæ ÖóæúÁó ÙõáúãóÊößó¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊó Ýöíåöäøó ãóÕóÇÈöíÍó íóåúÊóÏöí Èöåöäøó Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÍóíúÑóÇäõ¡ ÝóÊóÈóÇÑóßúÊó Çááøóåõãøó Ýöí ãóÝúØõæÑó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊößó¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÏóÍóæúÊó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖößó¡ ÏóÍóæúÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÓóãóßúÊóåóÇ(2/467)
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ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÛöáúãóÇäõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúØóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ Ýöíåö æóÝöí Ãõãøöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÈóÛöíøóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈößõÝúÑöåöãú æóÞóæúáöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÑúíóãó ÈõåúÊóÇäðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 156] . ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó ÃóÓúáóãóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó áóÇ íõÚóáøöãõåõ ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÏóÑóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóáøóãóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÇÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì: ãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÇÏò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì: ßóíúÝó ÊõÚóáøöãõäöí ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ: ÅöÐðÇ ÝóÚóáøöãúäöí. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚöíÓóì: ÝóÞõãú ãöäú ãóÌúáöÓößó. ÝóÞóÇãó ÝóÌóáóÓó ÚöíÓóì ãóÌúáöÓóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Óóáúäöí. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ: ÝóãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÇÏò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì: ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ÂáóÇÁõ Çááøóåö¡ ÇáúÈóÇÁõ ÈóåóÇÁõ Çááøóåö¡ ÇáúÌöíãõ ÈóåúÌóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÌóãóÇáõåõ. ÝóÚóÌöÈó ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÝóÓøóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÇÏò.
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æóåóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò¡ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãõáóíúßóÉó¡ Úóãøóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÚóäú ãöÓúÚóÑö Èúäö ßöÏóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÚöíÓóì Åöáóì ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö æóÊóÚúáöíãöåö ÇáúãõÚóáøöãó ãóÚúäóì ÍõÑõæÝö ÃóÈöí ÌóÇÏò¡ æóåõæó ãõØóæøóáñ áóÇ íõÝúÑóÍõ Èöåö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ áóÇ íóÑúæöíåö ÛóíúÑõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó.
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æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÌõæóíúÈöÑò æóãõÞóÇÊöáò¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÚöíÓóì íóÑóì ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈó Ýöí ÕöÈóÇåõ ÅöáúåóÇãðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÝóÔóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÊóÑóÚúÑóÚó ÚöíÓóì ÝóåóãøóÊú Èöåö Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóÊú Ãõãøõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóì Ãõãøöåö Ãóäú ÊóäúØóáöÞó Èöåö Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖö ãöÕúÑó ; ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó æóÃõãøóåõ ÂíóÉð æóÂæóíúäóÇåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈúæóÉò ÐóÇÊö ÞóÑóÇÑò æóãóÚöíäò} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 50] .
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÈúæóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÐóÇÊõ ÞóÑóÇÑò æóãóÚöíäò¡ æóåóÐöåö ÕöÝóÉñ ÛóÑöíÈóÉõ ÇáÔøóßúáö ; æóåöíó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÈúæóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÝöÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúáóÇåõ ãõÓúÊóæò íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÚó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåö¡ ãõÊøóÓöÚñ¡(2/470)
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æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò: ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÚöíÓóì áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÅöíáöíóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö íõæÓõÝõ ÇÈúäõ ÎóÇáö Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÍöãóÇÑò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó ÈöåöãóÇ Åöáóì ÅöíáöíóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍúÏóËó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó¡ æóÚóáøóãóåõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅöÍúíóÇÁó ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇáúÛõíõæÈö ãöãøóÇ íóÏøóÎöÑõæäó Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ æóÊóÍóÏøóËó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÞõÏõæãöåö¡ æóÝóÒöÚõæÇ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöí ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÚúÌóÈõæäó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÝóÝóÔóÇ Ýöíåöãú ÃóãúÑõåõ.(2/471)
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ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóãøóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃõäúÒöáóÊö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ Úóáóì ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÓöÊøö áóíóÇáò Îóáóæúäó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóäóÒóáó ÇáÒøóÈõæÑõ Úóáóì ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑó áóíúáóÉð ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò æóÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ Úóáóì ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó Ýöí ËóãóÇäöí ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö ÈöÃóáúÝö ÚóÇãò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ¡ æóÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúÝóÑúÞóÇäõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö: {ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ýöí ËóãóÇäöí ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
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[ÈóíóÇäõ ÔóÌóÑóÉö ØõæÈóì ãóÇ åöíó]
ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ æóãóÇ ØõæÈóì¿ ÞóÇáó: ÛóÑúÓõ ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÃóäóÇ ÛóÑóÓúÊõåóÇ ÈöíóÏöí Ýóåöíó áöáúÌöäóÇäö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÑöÖúæóÇäò¡ æóãóÇÄõåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÓúäöíãò¡ æóÈóÑúÏõåóÇ ÈóÑúÏõ ÇáúßóÇÝõæÑö¡ æóØóÚúãõåóÇ ØóÚúãõ ÇáÒøóäúÌóÈöíáö¡ æóÑöíÍõåóÇ ÑöíÍõ ÇáúãöÓúßö¡ ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ ÔóÑúÈóÉð áóãú íóÙúãóÃú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÇÓúÞöäöí ãöäúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÈõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÑóÈó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ æóÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóãö Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÈõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÔúÑóÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÃõãøóÉõ Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøö. ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ ÃóÑúÝóÚõßó Åöáóíøó. ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ æóáöãó ÊóÑúÝóÚõäöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÝóÚõßó Ëõãøó ÃõåúÈöØõßó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ; áöÊóÑóì ãöäú ÃõãøóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈó¡ æóáöÊõÚöíäóåõãú Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇááøóÚöíäö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö¡ ÃõåúÈöØõßó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊõÕóáøöí Èöåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõãøóÉñ ãóÑúÍõæãóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ÃóäúÈöÆúäöí Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÍõæãóÉö. ÞóÇáó: ÃõãøóÉõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ åóãú ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÍõßóãóÇÁõ ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ íóÑúÖóæúäó ãöäøöí ÈöÇáúÞóáöíáö ãöäó ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÑúÖóì ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúíóÓöíÑö ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÃõÏúÎöáõåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ íóÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ åõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÓõßøóÇäö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú ÊóÐöáøó ÃóáúÓõäõ Þóæúãò ÞóØøõ ÈöáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÐóáøóÊú ÃóáúÓöäóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóãú ÊóÐöáøó ÑöÞóÇÈõ Þóæúãò ÞóØøõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ßóãóÇ ÐóáøóÊú Èöåö ÑöÞóÇÈõåõãú. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó.(2/474)
æóÑóæóì ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö Èúäö ÈóÏöíáò ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóæúÓóÌóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó: ÃóäúÒöáúäöí ãöäú äóÝúÓößó ßóåóãøößó¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí ÐõÎúÑðÇ áóßó Ýöí ãóÚóÇÏößó¡ æóÊóÞóÑøóÈú Åöáóíøó ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÃõÍöÈøóßó¡ æóáóÇ Êóæóáøó ÛóíúÑöí ÝóÃóÎúÐõáóßó¡ ÇÕúÈöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ æóÇÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóßõäú áöãóÓóÑøóÊöí Ýöíßó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÓóÑøóÊöí Ãóäú ÃõØóÇÚó ÝóáóÇ ÃõÚúÕóì¡ æóßõäú ãöäøöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúíö ÐößúÑöí ÈöáöÓóÇäößó¡ æóáúÊóßõäú ãóæóÏøóÊöí Ýöí ÕóÏúÑößó¡ ÊóíóÞøóÙú ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö¡ æóÇÍúßõãú áöí áóØöíÝó ÇáúÝöØúäóÉö¡ æóßõäú áöí ÑóÇÛöÈðÇ ÑóÇåöÈðÇ¡ æóÃóãöÊú ÞóáúÈóßó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÔúíóÉö áöí¡ æóÑóÇÚö Çááøóíúáó áöÍóÞøö ãóÓóÑøóÊöí¡ æóÃóÙúãö äóåóÇÑóßó áöíóæúãö ÇáÑøóíøö ÚöäúÏöí¡ äóÇÝöÓú Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö ÌóåúÏóßó æóÃóÚúÑöÝú ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö ÍóíúËõ ÊóæóÌøóåúÊó æóÞõãú Ýöí ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÈöäóÕöíÍóÊöí¡ æóÇÍúßõãú Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÈöÚóÏúáöí¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáúÊõ Úóáóíúßó ÔöÝóÇÁó æóÓóÇæöÓö ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö ãöäú ãóÑóÖö ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóÌöáóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ãöäú ÛöÔóÇÁö ÇáúßóáóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõäú ÍóáöÓðÇ ßóÃóäøóßó ãóÞúÈõæÖñ æóÃóäúÊó Íóíøñ ÊóäóÝøóÓõ¡ íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó¡ ãóÇ ÂãóäóÊú Èöí ÎóáöíÞóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÔóÚóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÔóÚóÊú áöí ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌóÊú ËóæóÇÈöí¡ ÝóÃõÔúåöÏõßó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÂãöäóÉñ ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈöí¡ ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÛóíøöÑú Ãóæú ÊõÈóÏøöáú ÓõäøóÊöí¡ íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÇáúÈößúÑö ÇáúÈóÊõæáö¡ ÇÈúßö Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÈõßóÇÁó ãóäú æóÏøóÚó ÇáúÃóåúáó æóÞóáóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö áöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ÑóÛúÈóÊõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Åöáóåöåö¡ æóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó Êõáöíäõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó¡ æóÊõÝúÔöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ æóßõäú íóÞöÙóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ äóÇãóÊú Úõíõæäõ ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö¡ ÍóÐóÇÑö ãóÇ åõæó ÂÊò ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÒóáóÇÒöáö ÔóÏóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇáö¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÝóÚó Ãóåúáñ æóáóÇ ãóÇáñ¡ æóÇßúÍóáú Úóíúäóßó Èöãõáúãõæáö ÇáúÍõÒúäö(2/475)
ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÍößó ÇáúÈóØøóÇáõæäó¡ æóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÕóÇÈöÑðÇ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ¡ ÝóØõæÈóì áóßó Åöäú äóÇáóßó ãóÇ æóÚóÏúÊõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó¡ ÑóÌøö ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö: íóæúãñ Èöíóæúãò¡ æóÐõÞú ãóÐóÇÞóÉó ãóÇ ÞóÏú åóÑóÈó ãöäúßó Ãóíúäó ØóÚúãõåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊößó ßóíúÝó áóÐøóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÑóÌøö ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáúÈõáúÛóÉö¡ æóáúíóßúÝößó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÎóÔöäõ ÇáúÌóÔöíÈõ¡ ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ¡ ÇÚúãóáú Úóáóì ÍöÓóÇÈò ÝóÅöäøóßó ãóÓúÆõæáñ¡ áóæú ÑóÃóÊú Úóíúäõßó ãóÇ ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊõ áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöí ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ ÐóÇÈó ÞóáúÈõßó æóÒóåóÞóÊú äóÝúÓõßó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ": ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ØóÇæõÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÞöíó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóäú íõÕöíÈóßó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóßó¿ ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ: ÝóÇÑúÞó ÈöÐöÑúæóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøó ãöäúåõ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÚöíÔõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ØóÇæõÓò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: ÝóÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì: ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÌóÑøöÈõäöí ÚóÈúÏöí¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóÈúÊóáöí ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íóÈúÊóáöí ÚóÈúÏóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏóÉó¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóì ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóßó ÕóÇÏöÞñ¿ ÝóÃúÊö åóÐöåö ÝóÃóáúÞö äóÝúÓóßó. ÞóÇáó: æóíúáóßó! ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáúäöí åóáóÇßó äóÝúÓößó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÁõ.(2/476)
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÊóæúÈóÉó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ äóÇÝöÚò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó íóÒöíÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÚóÈøóÏó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãóÚó ÚöíÓóì ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó Ãóæú ÓóäóÊóíúäö¡ ÃóÞóÇãó íóæúãðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÝöíÑö ÌóÈóáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ÃóáúÞóíúÊõ äóÝúÓöí¡ åóáú íõÕöíÈõäöí ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó áöí¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÓúÊõ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈúÊóáöí ÑóÈøöí æóáóßöäøó ÑóÈøöí ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÇÈúÊóáóÇäöí. æóÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÑóíúÌõ Èúäõ íõæäõÓó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÌóÈóáò ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÈöÞóÖóÇÁò æóÞóÏóÑò¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÃóáúÞö äóÝúÓóßó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈóáö æóÞõáú: ÞóÏóÑñ Úóáóíøó. ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ áöÚóíúäõ¡ Çááøóåõ íóÎúÊóÈöÑõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ íóÎúÊóÈöÑõæäó Çááøóåó¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÚõíóíúäóÉó íóÞõæáõ: áóÞöíó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÅöÈúáöíÓõ: íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó¡ ÃóäúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáóÛó ãöäú ÚöÙóãö ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊößó Ãóäøóßó ÊóßóáøóãúÊó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö ÕóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÈúáóßó. ÞóÇáó: Èóáö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉõ áöáúÅöáóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúØóÞóäöí¡ Ëõãøó íõãöíÊõäöí¡ Ëõãøó íõÍúíöíäöí. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáóÛó ãöäú ÚöÙóãö ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊößó Ãóäøóßó ÊõÍúíöí ÇáúãóæúÊóì. ÞóÇáó: Èóáö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ ãóäú ÃóÍúíóíúÊõ Ëõãøó íõÍúíöíåö. ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö Åöäøóßó(2/477)
áóÅöáóåñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÅöáóåñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÕóßøóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÕóßøóÉð ÈöÌóäóÇÍöåö ÝóãóÇ ÊóäóÇåóì Ïõæäó ÞõÑõæäö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ Ëõãøó Õóßøóåõ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÌóäóÇÍöåö ÝóãóÇ ÊóäóÇåóì Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇãöíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Õóßøóåõ ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÈöÍóÇÑó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÝóÃóÓóÇÎóåõ - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÝóÃóÓúáóßóåõ - ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì æóÌóÏó ØóÚúãó ÇáúÍóãúÃóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ áóÞöíó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãóÇ áóÞöíÊõ ãöäúßó íóÇ ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó äóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóÈúÓóØó ãöäúåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ; ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÑóÒúÞóæóíúåö¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöäúÏöíøò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑõ¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó ÓõæóíúÏñ¡ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Õóáøóì ÚöíÓóì ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ÝóÇÍúÊóÈóÓóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÚúÑöÖõ Úóáóíúåö æóíõßóáøöãõåõ æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóßó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ. ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÚöíÓóì íóÍúÑöÕõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó áóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÕõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóßó íóÇ ÚöíÓóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËó ÚöíÓóì ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ æóãöíßóÇÆöíáõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãóÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ßóÝøó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÇ ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ ÇßúÊóäóÝóÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ æóÖóÑóÈó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÈöÌóäóÇÍöåö¡ ÝóÞóÐóÝóåõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúæóÇÏöí. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóÇÏó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÚóáöãó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íõÄúãóÑóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÚöíÓóì: ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõßó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ Åöäøó ÛóÖóÈóßó áóíúÓó(2/478)
ÈöÛóÖóÈö ÚóÈúÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊó ãóÇ áóÞöíÊõ ãöäúßó Íöíäó ÛóÖöÈúÊó¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÏúÚõæßó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò åõæó áóßó ; ÂãõÑõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ÝóáúíõØöíÚõæßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ÃóØóÇÚõæßó¡ ÚóÈóÏõæßó¡ ÃóãóÇ Åöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅöáóåðÇ áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóåñ¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó íóßõæäõ ÅöáóåðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÃóäúÊó ÅöáóåðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÚöíÓóì Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ ÇÓúÊóÛóÇËó ÈöÑóÈøöåö æóÕóÑóÎó ÕóÑúÎóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáõ ÞóÏú åóÈóØó¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ æóãöíßóÇÆöíáõ¡ ÝóßóÝøó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãóÚóåõãú ÖóÑóÈó ÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÈöÌóäóÇÍöåö¡ ÝóÕóßøó Èöåö Úóíúäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÖóÑúÈóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ íóåúæöí¡ æóãóÑøó ÈöÚöíÓóì æóåõæó ÈöãóßóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚöíÓóì¡ áóÞóÏú áóÞöíÊõ Ýöíßó Çáúíóæúãó ÊóÚóÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ. ÝóÑóãóì Èöåö Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóãúáóÇßò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇãöíóÉö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÛóØøõæåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ßõáøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÛóØøõæåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóãúÃóÉö. ÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏõ.
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ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóåõæó ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó: {ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÇÐúßõÑú äöÚúãóÊöí Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóì æóÇáöÏóÊößó ÅöÐú ÃóíøóÏúÊõßó ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö Êõßóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö æóßóåúáðÇ æóÅöÐú ÚóáøóãúÊõßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó æóÅöÐú ÊóÎúáõÞõ ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáØøóíúÑö ÈöÅöÐúäöí ÝóÊóäúÝõÎõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ØóíúÑðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöí æóÊõÈúÑöÆõ ÇáúÃóßúãóåó æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕó ÈöÅöÐúäöí æóÅöÐú ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÈöÅöÐúäöí æóÅöÐú ßóÝóÝúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóäúßó ÅöÐú ÌöÆúÊóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ æóÅöÐú ÃóæúÍóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Ãóäú ÂãöäõæÇ Èöí æóÈöÑóÓõæáöí ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ æóÇÔúåóÏú ÈöÃóäøóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 110]
[ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 110¡ 111] .(2/483)
íõÐóßøöÑõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöäöÚúãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈò¡ Èóáú ãöäú Ãõãøò ÈöáóÇ ÐóßóÑò¡ æóÌóÚúáöåö áóåõ ÂíóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóì ßóãóÇáö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö {æóÚóáóì æóÇáöÏóÊößó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 110] Ýöí ÇÕúØöÝóÇÆöåóÇ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö Úóáóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ äóÓóÈóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÇåöáõæäó ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÅöÐú ÃóíøóÏúÊõßó ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 110] æóåõæó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÑõæÍöåö Åöáóì Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÞóÑúäöåö ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóãõÏóÇÝóÚóÊöåö Úóäúåõ áöãóäú ßóÝóÑó Èöåö {Êõßóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö æóßóåúáðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 110] Ãóíú: ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÛóÑößó Ýöí ãóåúÏößó¡ æóÝöí ßõåõæáóÊößó {æóÅöÐú ÚóáøóãúÊõßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 110] Ãóíö ÇáúÎóØøó æóÇáúÝóåúãó. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö {æóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 110] æóÞóæúáõåõ {æóÅöÐú ÊóÎúáõÞõ ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáØøóíúÑö ÈöÅöÐúäöí} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 110] Ãóíú: ÊõÕóæøöÑõåõ æóÊõÔóßøöáõåõ ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö Úóáóì åóíúÆóÊöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó {ÝóÊóäúÝõÎõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ØóíúÑðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöí} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 110] Ãóíú: ÈöÃóãúÑöí. íõÄóßøöÏõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÅöÐúäö áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ; áöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÊøóæóåøõãö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÊõÈúÑöÆõ ÇáúÃóßúãóåó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 110] ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõæáóÏõ ÃóÚúãóì¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ãõÏóÇæóÇÊöåö {æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 110] æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ØöÈøó Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ãóÑöÖó ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÕö æóÕóÇÑó ÏóÇÄõåõ ÚõÖóÇáðÇ {æóÅöÐú ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 110] Ãóíú ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁð ÈöÅöÐúäöí. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì æõÞõæÚö Ðóáößó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉð(2/484)
ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐú ßóÝóÝúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóäúßó ÅöÐú ÌöÆúÊóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõãú Åöäú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 110] æóÐóáößó Íöíäó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÕóáúÈóåõ ÝóÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäúÞóÐóåõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú ; ÕöíóÇäóÉð áöÌóäóÇÈöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóÓóáóÇãóÉð áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÏóì. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐú ÃóæúÍóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó Ãóäú ÂãöäõæÇ Èöí æóÈöÑóÓõæáöí ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ æóÇÔúåóÏú ÈöÃóäøóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 111] Þöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÍúíõ ÅöáúåóÇãò. Ãóíú ÃóÑúÔóÏóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÏóáøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóæúÍóì ÑóÈøõßó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÍúáö} [ÇáäÍá: 68] . {æóÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì Ãõãøö ãõæÓóì Ãóäú ÃóÑúÖöÚöíåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎöÝúÊö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóáúÞöíåö Ýöí Çáúíóãøö} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 7] . æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ æóÍúíñ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÊóæúÝöíÞñ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú áöÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÍóÞøö ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈõæÇ ÞóÇÆöáöíäó: {ÂãóäøóÇ æóÇÔúåóÏú ÈöÃóäøóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 111] .
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö äöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó ; Ãóäú ÌóÚúáó áóåõ ÃóäúÕóÇÑðÇ æóÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ íóäúÕõÑõæäóåõ æóíóÏúÚõæäó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÚóÈúÏöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóíøóÏóßó ÈöäóÕúÑöåö æóÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóáøóÝó Èóíúäó ÞõáõæÈöåöãú áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞúÊó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãóÇ ÃóáøóÝúÊó Èóíúäó ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóáøóÝó Èóíúäóåõãú Åöäøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 62]
[Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 48 - 54] .(2/485)
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æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ áóãøóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍõÌóÌó æóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäó¡ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú æóÖóáóÇáöåöãú æóÚöäóÇÏöåöãú æóØõÛúíóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÏóÈó áóåõ ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ÕóÇáöÍóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ áóåõ ÃóäúÕóÇÑðÇ æóÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ¡ ÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö æóäõÕúÑóÊöåö æóãõäóÇÕóÍóÊöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Íöíäó åóãøó Èöåö Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóæóÔóæúÇ Èöåö Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãõáõæßö Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö æóÕóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóäúÞóÐóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÑóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÔóÈóåóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ æóÕóáóÈõæåõ¡ æóåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäóåõ ÚöíÓóì¡ æóåúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóÇáöØõæäó¡ æóáöáúÍóÞøö ãõßóÇÈöÑõæäó¡ æóÓóáøóãó áóåõãú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúåõ¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÎúØöÆõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóßóÑõæÇ æóãóßóÑó Çááøóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇßöÑöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 54] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó íóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Åöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Åöáóíúßõãú ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóãõÈóÔøöÑðÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáò íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ æóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäö ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóåõæó íõÏúÚóì Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó íõÑöíÏõæäó áöíõØúÝöÆõæÇ äõæÑó Çááøóåö ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú æóÇááøóåõ ãõÊöãøõ äõæÑöåö æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÕÝ: 6]
[ÇáÕøóÝøö: 6 - 9] .(2/487)
Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõæäõæÇ ÃóäúÕóÇÑó Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó áöáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó ãóäú ÃóäúÕóÇÑöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó äóÍúäõ ÃóäúÕóÇÑõ Çááøóåö ÝóÂãóäóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóßóÝóÑóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÝóÃóíøóÏúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåöãú ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÙóÇåöÑöíäó} [ÇáÕÝ: 14] . ÝóÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ åõæó ÎóÇÊóãõ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇãó Ýöíåöãú ÎóØöíÈðÇ ÝóÈóÔøóÑóåõãú ÈöÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúÂÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóäóæøóåó ÈöÇÓúãöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó áóåõãú ÕöÝóÊóåõ áöíóÚúÑöÝõæåõ æóíõÊóÇÈöÚõæåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇåóÏõæåõ ; ÅöÞóÇãóÉð áöáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúÃõãøöíøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó æóíóÖóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÕúÑóåõãú æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö æóÚóÒøóÑõæåõ æóäóÕóÑõæåõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáäøõæÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó ãóÚóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] .
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ËóæúÑõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ãóÚúÏóÇäó¡ «Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓößó. ÞóÇáó:(2/488)
ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÈõÔúÑóì ÚöíÓóì¡ æóÑóÃóÊú Ãõãøöí Íöíäó ÍóãóáóÊú Èöí ßóÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ äõæÑñ ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú áóåõ ÞõÕõæÑõ ÈõÕúÑóì ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö» æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö Èúäö ÓóÇÑöíóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÝöíåö: «ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÈõÔúÑóì ÚöíÓóì» æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áóãøóÇ Èóäóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÇÈúÚóËú Ýöíåöãú ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 129] . ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Åöáóì ÚöíÓóì¡ ÞóÇãó Ýöíåöãú ÎóØöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö¡ ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäö åóÇÔöãò¡ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÈöíäñ} [ÇáÕÝ: 6] íõÍúÊóãóáõ ÚóæúÏõ ÇáÖøóãöíÑö Åöáóì ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÚõæÏõåõ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóÖó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì äõÕúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóäõÕúÑóÉö äóÈöíøöåö æóãõÄóÇÒóÑóÊöåö æóãõÚóÇæóäóÊöåö Úóáóì ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö æóäóÔúÑö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõæäõæÇ ÃóäúÕóÇÑó Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó áöáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó ãóäú ÃóäúÕóÇÑöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö} [ÇáÕÝ: 14] Ãóíú: ãóäú íõÓóÇÚöÏõäöí Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóì Çááøóåö {ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó äóÍúäõ ÃóäúÕóÇÑõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáÕÝ: 14] æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÇáäøóÇÕöÑóÉõ. ÝóÓõãøõæÇ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÐóáößó. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÂãóäóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóßóÝóÑóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ} [ÇáÕÝ: 14] íóÚúäöí¡ áóãøóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÚöíÓóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú Âãóäó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÝóÑó¡(2/489)
ÝóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú Âãóäó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ÈößóãóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøöíóÑö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåöãú ÑõÓõáðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÔóãúÚõæäõ ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝóÂãóäõæÇ æóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈõæÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " íÓ " áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ æóßóÝóÑó ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóåúãõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÝóÃóíøóÏó Çááøóåõ ãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÙóÇåöÑöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÇåöÑöíäó áóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÚöíÓóì Åöäøöí ãõÊóæóÝøöíßó æóÑóÇÝöÚõßó Åöáóíøó æóãõØóåøöÑõßó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇÚöáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæßó ÝóæúÞó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 55] . ÇáúÂíóÉó. Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ ßóÇäó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ áöãóäú Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöíåö åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÙóÇåöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÛóáóæúÇ Ýöíåö æóÃóØúÑóæúåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáõæåõ ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóÞúÑóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ãöãøóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ Ýöíåö¡ Úóáóíúåöãú áöÚóÇÆöäõ Çááøóåö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÞóÇåöÑöíäó áöáúíóåõæÏö Ýöí ÃóÒúãóÇäö ÇáúÝóÊúÑóÉö Åöáóì Òóãóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/490)
[ÐößúÑõ ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó íóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó åóáú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑóÈøõßó Ãóäú íõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÞóÇáó ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ äõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú äóÃúßõáó ãöäúåóÇ æóÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ æóäóÚúáóãó Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞúÊóäóÇ æóäóßõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöíäó ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóäúÒöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Êóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ÚöíÏðÇ áöÃóæøóáöäóÇ æóÂÎöÑöäóÇ æóÂíóÉð ãöäúßó æóÇÑúÒõÞúäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Åöäøöí ãõäóÒøöáõåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú Ýóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú ÈóÚúÏõ ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 112]
[ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 112 - 115] . ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂËóÇÑó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó Ýöí äõÒõæáö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö¡ æóÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóãóÖúãõæäõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó ÈöÕöíóÇãö ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóãøõæåóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ãöäú ÚöíÓóì ÅöäúÒóÇáó ãóÇÆöÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãú áöíóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÊóØúãóÆöäøó ÈöÐóáößó ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÈøóáó ÕöíóÇãóåõãú æóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì ØóáöÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóÊóßõæäó áóåõãú ÚöíÏðÇ íõÝúØöÑõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ íóæúãó ÝöØúÑöåöãú¡ æóÊóßõæäó ßóÇÝöíóÉð áöÃóæøóáöåöãú æóÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ áöÛóäöíøöåöãú æóÝóÞöíÑöåöãú¡ ÝóæóÚóÙóåõãú ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÎóÇÝó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæãõæÇ ÈöÔõßúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóÏøõæÇ ÍóÞøó ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó áóåõãú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íõÞúáöÚõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇãó Åöáóì ãõÕóáøóÇåõ æóáóÈöÓó ãöÓúÍðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚúÑò¡ æóÕóÝøó Èóíúäó ÞóÏóãóíúåö æóÃóØúÑóÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóÃóÓúÈóáó Úóíúäóíúåö ÈöÇáúÈõßóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÖóÑøóÚó(2/491)
Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ Ãóäú íõÌóÇÈõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÊóäúÍóÏöÑõ Èóíúäó ÛóãóÇãóÊóíúäö¡ æóÌóÚóáóÊú ÊóÏúäõæ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÏóäóÊú ÓóÃóáó ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð áóÇ äöÞúãóÉð æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÈóÑóßóÉð æóÓóáóÇãóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÊóÏúäõæ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóåöíó ãõÛóØøóÇÉñ ÈöãóäúÏöíáò¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÚöíÓóì íóßúÔöÝõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞöíäó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÍöíÊóÇäö¡ æóÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÑúÛöÝóÉò¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: æóÎóáøñ. æóíõÞóÇáõ: æóÑõãøóÇäñ æóËöãóÇÑñ. æóáóåóÇ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áóåóÇ: ßõæäöí. ÝóßóÇäóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äóÃúßõáõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúßõáó. ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÈúÊóÏóÃúÊõãõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó áóåóÇ. ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó æóÇáúãóÍóÇæöíÌó æóÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóÇáÒøóãúäóì¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÑöÈóíðÇ ãöäú ÃóáúÝò æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÈóÑóÃó ßõáøõ ãóäú Èöåö ÚóÇåóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÂÝóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÑóÖñ ãõÒúãöäñ¡ ÝóäóÏöãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäúåóÇ ; áöãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ãöäú ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÍóÇáö ÃõæáóÆößó¡ Ëõãøó Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóäúÒöáõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÝóíóÃúßõáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ íóÃúßõáõ ÂÎöÑõåõãú ßóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ Ãóæøóáõåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäó íóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåóÇ äóÍúæõ ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝò. Ëõãøó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóäúÒöáõ íóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãò¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äóÇÞóÉõ ÕóÇáöÍò íóÔúÑóÈõæäó áóÈóäóåóÇ íóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãò. Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚöíÓóì Ãóäú íóÞúÕõÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÍóÇæöíÌö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÔóÞøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó ãõäóÇÝöÞõæåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑõÝöÚóÊú ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóãõÓöÎó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎóäóÇÒöíÑó.(2/492)
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æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó¡ ÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ßõäõæÒóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞóáúÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóíúËõ ßóäúÒõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ËóæúÑõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÙóÈúíóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ãóäú ÊóÚóáøóãó æóÚóáøóãó æóÚóãöáó¡ ÏõÚöíó ÚóÙöíãðÇ Ýöí ãóáóßõæÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò: Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí Úöáúãò áóÇ íóÚúÈõÑõ ãóÚóßó ÇáúæóÇÏöíó¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúãõÑõ Èößó ÇáäøóÇÏöíó.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÛóÑöíÈò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ «Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÞóÇãó Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó¡ áóÇ ÊõÍóÏøöËõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÛóíúÑó ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóÊóÙúáöãõæåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõæåóÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÙúáöãõæåõãú¡ æóÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÃóãúÑñ ÊóÈóíøóäó ÑõÔúÏõåõ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ¡ æóÃóãúÑñ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ûóíøõåõ ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ¡ æóÃóãúÑñ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóáóíúßõãú.»(2/504)
Ýöíåö ÝóÑõÏøõæÇ Úöáúãóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì: áóÇ ÊóØúÑóÍõæÇ ÇááøõÄúáõÄó Åöáóì ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó áóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇááøõÄúáõÄö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ãóäú áóÇ íõÑöíÏõåóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇááøõÄúáõÄö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íõÑöíÏõåóÇ ÔóÑøñ ãöäó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö. æóßóÐóÇ Íóßóì æóåúÈñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäúåõ. æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÃóäúÊõãú ãöáúÍõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏúÊõãú ÝóáóÇ ÏóæóÇÁó áóßõãú¡ æóÅöäøó Ýöíßõãú ÎóÕúáóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö: ÇáÖøóÍößõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÌóÈò¡ æóÇáÕøõÈúÍóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóåóÑò. æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: ãóäú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöÊúäóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó: ÒóáøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó ÅöÐóÇ Òóáøó íóÒöáøõ ÈöÒóáøóÊöåö ÚóÇáóãñ ßóËöíÑñ. æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáÓøõæÁö ÌóÚóáúÊõãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓößõãú¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÞúÏóÇãößõãú¡ Þóæúáõßõãú ÔöÝóÇÁñ æóÚóãóáõßõãú ÏóÇÁñ¡ ãóËóáõßõãú ãóËóáõ ÔóÌóÑóÉö ÇáÏøöÝúáóì¡ ÊõÚúÌöÈõ ãóäú ÑóÂåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÊõáõ ãóäú ÃóßóáóåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó æóåúÈñ: ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì: íóÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáÓøõæÁö¡ ÌóáóÓúÊõãú Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÏúÎõáõæäóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏóÚõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäó íóÏúÎõáõæäóåóÇ¡ Åöäøó ÔóÑøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóÇáöãñ íóØúáõÈõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÚöáúãöåö. æóÞóÇáó ãóßúÍõæáñ: ÇáÊóÞóì íóÍúíóì æóÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóÕóÇÝóÍóåõ ÚöíÓóì¡ æóåõæó íóÖúÍóßõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ(2/505)
íóÍúíóì: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÎóÇáóÉò¡ ãóÇ áöí ÃóÑóÇßó ÖóÇÍößðÇ ßóÃóäøóßó ÞóÏú ÃóãöäúÊó. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚöíÓóì: ãóÇ áöí ÃóÑóÇßó ÚóÇÈöÓðÇ ßóÃóäøóßó ÞóÏú íóÆöÓúÊó. ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ: Åöäøó ÃóÍóÈøóßõãóÇ Åöáóíøó ÃóÈóÔøõßõãóÇ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö. æóÞóÇáó æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò: æóÞóÝó ÚöíÓóì åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ íõÏúáóì Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÇáúÞóÈúÑó æóÖöíÞóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßõäúÊõãú ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÃóÖúíóÞõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõæóÓøöÚó æóÓøóÚó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó ÇáÖøóÑöíÑõ: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóæúÊó íóÞúØõÑõ ÌöáúÏõåõ ÏóãðÇ.
æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöäúåóÇ ØóÑóÝðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑúäóÇ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ áöáÕøóæóÇÈö.(2/506)
[ÐößúÑõ ÑóÝúÚö ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
õ¡ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ßóÐöÈö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Úóáóíúåöãú áóÚóÇÆöäõ Çááøóåö¡ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÕøóáúÈö
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóßóÑõæÇ æóãóßóÑó Çááøóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇßöÑöíäó ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÚöíÓóì Åöäøöí ãõÊóæóÝøöíßó æóÑóÇÝöÚõßó Åöáóíøó æóãõØóåøöÑõßó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇÚöáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæßó ÝóæúÞó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ëõãøó Åöáóíøó ãóÑúÌöÚõßõãú ÝóÃóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäóßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 54]
[ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 155 - 159] .(2/507)
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÊóæóÝøóÇåõ ÈöÇáäøóæúãö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö Èöåö¡ æóÎóáøóÕóåõ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÐöíøóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÔóæúÇ Èöåö Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåõ ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäó íõæÑóÇ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö æóÕóáúÈöåö ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÐóáößó ÚóÔöíøóÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áóíúáóÉó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ÏõÎõæáöåöãú ÃõáúÞöíó ÔóÈóåõåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÑõÝöÚó ÚöíÓóì ãöäú ÑóæúÒóäóÉò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóíúÊö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö íóäúÙõÑõæäó¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáÔøõÑóØõ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÇÈøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõáúÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÈóåõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõ ÙóÇäøöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóÕóáóÈõæåõ æóæóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáÔøóæúßó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÅöåóÇäóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÓóáøóãó áöáúíóåõæÏö ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÔóÇåöÏõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÚöíÓóì Ãóäøóåõ ÕõáöÈó¡ æóÖóáøõæÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó ÖóáóÇáðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóÇÍöÔðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöáøóÇ áóíõÄúãöäóäøó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 159] Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÞóÈúáó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÒöáõ æóíóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó¡ æóíóßúÓöÑõ ÇáÕøóáöíÈó æóíóÖóÚõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö " æóßóãóÇ ÓóäõæÑöÏõ Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóÞúÕðì(2/508)
Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÝöÊóäö æóÇáúãóáóÇÍöãö " ÚöäúÏó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö¡ ÝóäóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí äõÒõæáö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö ; áöÞóÊúáö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åöáóì ÇáÖøóáóÇáö. æóåóÐóÇ ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÂËóÇÑö Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÑóÝúÚöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö.
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ åöÔóÇãñ¡ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò (Í) æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓóÑöíó Èöåö: «áóÞöíÊõ ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÚóÊóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÍöÓúÈúÊõåõ ÞóÇáó: ãõÖúØóÑöÈñ ÑóÌöáõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÔóäõæÁóÉó. ÞóÇáó: æóáóÞöíÊõ ÚöíÓóì ÝóäóÚóÊóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÈúÚóÉñ ÃóÍúãóÑõ ßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÏöíãóÇÓò¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÔóÈóåõ æóáóÏöåö Èöåö» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÊóíú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ¡ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚöíÓóì¡ æóãõæÓóì¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÝóÃóÍúãóÑõ ÌóÚúÏñ ÚóÑöíÖõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõæÓóì ÝóÂÏóãõ ÌóÓöíãñ ÓöÈúØñ ßóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáÒøõØøö»(2/520)
ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÖóãúÑóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ íóæúãðÇ Èóíúäó ÙóåóÑóÇäóíö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúæóÑó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Åöäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó ÃóÚúæóÑõ ÇáúÚóíúäö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ ßóÃóäøó Úóíúäóåõ ÚöäóÈóÉñ ØóÇÝöíóÉñ¡ æóÃóÑóÇäöí ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÂÏóãõ ßóÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ íõÑóì ãóäú ÃõÏúãö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÊóÖúÑöÈõ áöãøóÊõåõ Èóíúäó ãóäúßöÈóíúåö¡ ÑóÌöáõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ íóÞúØõÑõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ ãóÇÁð¡ æóÇÖöÚðÇ íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ãóäúßöÈóíú ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ æóåõæó íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó. Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ ÌóÚúÏðÇ ÞóØóØðÇ ÃóÚúæóÑó Úóíúäö Çáúíõãúäóì ßóÃóÔúÈóåö ãóäú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÞóØóäò¡ æóÇÖöÚðÇ íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóäúßöÈóíú ÑóÌõáò íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáõ» æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ äóÇÝöÚò. Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞóåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó. ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: æóÇÈúäõ ÞóØóäò ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó¡ åóáóßó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. ÝóÈóíøóäó¡ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúãóÓöíÍóíúäö ; ãóÓöíÍö ÇáúåõÏóì æóãóÓöíÍö ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö; áöíõÚúÑóÝó(2/521)
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æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÝøóÇäõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáØøóæöíáö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóì ÚöíÓóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÓúÑöÞõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ¡ ÃóÓóÑóÞúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÓóÑóÞúÊõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóßóÐøóÈúÊõ ÈóÕóÑöí» æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÓóÌöíøóÉò ØóÇåöÑóÉò ; ÍóíúËõ ÞóÏøóãó ÍóáöÝó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö - æóÙóäøó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÚóÙóãóÉö Çááøóåö ßóÇÐöÈðÇ - Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇåóÏóåõ ãöäúåõ ÚöíóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÈöáó ÚõÐúÑóåõ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö. Ãóíú: ÕóÏøóÞúÊõßõ. æóßóÐøóÈúÊõ ÈóÕóÑöí ; áöÃóÌúáö ÍóáöÝößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(2/522)
«ÊõÍúÔóÑõæäó ÍõÝóÇÉð ÚõÑóÇÉð ÛõÑúáðÇ» Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {ßóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃúäóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÎóáúÞò äõÚöíÏõåõ æóÚúÏðÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÝóÇÚöáöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 104] ÝóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö íõßúÓóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÑöÌóÇáò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÐóÇÊó Çáúíóãöíäö æóÐóÇÊó ÇáÔøöãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÞõæáõ: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåöãú ãõäúÐõ ÝóÇÑóÞúÊóåõãú. ÝóÃóÞõæáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó: {æóßõäúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõ Ýöíåöãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÝøóíúÊóäöí ßõäúÊó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÑøóÞöíÈó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÔóåöíÏñ Åöäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó æóÅöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 117] ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö Ïõæäó ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÓóãöÚó ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ ÊõØúÑõæäöí ßóãóÇ ÃóØóÑúÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ¡ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ» .
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æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÓúãóåõ åóÑúãóÓõ. æóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÑúÏöíÓõ Èúäõ ÝóíóØúæõäó Èúäö Ñõæãöíøö Èúäö áóäúØöíøö Èúäö ßóÓúáõæÌöíäó Èúäö íõæäóÇäó Èúäö íóÇÝöËó Èúäö äõæÍò. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑõ åõæó Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö æóÃóÈõæåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÞóíóÇÕöÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú æóáóÏö ÓóÇãö Èúäö äõæÍò¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýóåõæó ÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑõ Èúäõ ÝöíáóíÈúÓó Èúäö ãóÖúÑöíãó Èúäö åóÑúãóÓó Èúäö åóÑúÏóÓó Èúäö ãóíúØõæäó Èúäö Ñõæãöíøö Èúäö áóäúØöíøö Èúäö íõæäóÇäó Èúäö íóÇÝöËó Èúäö äõæäóÉó Èúäö ÓóÑúÍõæäó Èúäö ÑõæãóÉó Èúäö ËóÑúäóØó Èúäö ÊóæúÝöíáó Èúäö Ñõæãöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑö Èúäö ÇáúíóÝóÒó Èúäö(2/541)
ÇáúÚöíÕó Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáö. ßóÐóÇ äóÓóÈóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí " ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö " ÇáúãóÞúÏõæäöíøõ ÇáúíõæäóÇäöíøõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ¡ ÈóÇäöí ÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉó¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõÄóÑøöÎõ ÈöÃóíøóÇãöåö ÇáÑøõæãõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÏóåúÑò Øóæöíáò¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÈöäóÍúæò ãóäú ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÑöÓúØóÇØóÇáöíÓõ ÇáúÝóíúáóÓõæÝõ æóÒöíÑóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó ÏóÇÑóÇ Èúäó ÏóÇÑóÇ¡ æóÃóÐóáøó ãõáõæßó ÇáúÝõÑúÓö æóÃóæúØóÃó ÃóÑúÖóåõãú. æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÈøóåúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÃóÑöÓúØóÇØóÇáöíÓõ æóÒöíÑóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó ÎóØóÃñ ßóÈöíÑñ æóÝóÓóÇÏñ ÚóÑöíÖñ Øóæöíáñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóãóáößðÇ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó æóÒöíÑõåõ ÇáúÎóÖöÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó æóÒöíÑõåõ ÝóíúáóÓõæÝðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÒóãóÇäóíúåöãóÇ ÃóÒúíóÏõ ãöäú ÃóáúÝóíú ÓóäóÉò. ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÈöåóÇäö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÛóÈöíøò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö.
Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö} [ÇáßåÝ: 83] . ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò íóãúÊóÍöäõæäó Èöåö Úöáúãó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõãú: Óóáõæåõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ØóæøóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÚóäú ÝöÊúíóÉò ÎóÑóÌõæÇ áóÇ íõÏúÑóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞöÕøóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóåúÝö æóÞöÕøóÉó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Þõáú ÓóÃóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäúåõ ÐößúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 83] Ãóíú ãöäú ÎóÈóÑöåö æóÔóÃúäöåö(2/542)
{ÐößúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 70] Ãóíú ÎóÈóÑðÇ äóÇÝöÚðÇ ßóÇÝöíðÇ Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÃóãóÑöåö æóÔóÑúÍö ÍóÇáöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÅöäøóÇ ãóßøóäøóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÓóÈóÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 84] Ãóíú: æóÓøóÚúäóÇ ãóãúáóßóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÂáóÇÊö ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÇ íõÍóÇæöáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõåöãøóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö æóÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÌóÓöíãóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÞõÊóíúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóæóÇäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓöãóÇßò¡ Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÍöãóÇÒò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ Úóäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö¡ ßóíúÝó ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞó æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõÎøöÑó áóåõ ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈõ¡ æóãõÏøóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ¡ æóÈõÓöØó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøõæÑö. æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÒöíÏõßó¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ æóÓóßóÊó Úóáöíøñ¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÓøóÈöíÚöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúæóÇÏöÚöíøö¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ãóáóßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ: ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÐõæ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÍõáúæóÇäó æóÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ. ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÈóßøóÇÑò ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ßõáøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ: ãõÄúãöäóÇäö æóßóÇÝöÑóÇäö ; ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ æóÐõæ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö¡ æóäõãúÑõæÏõ¡ æóÈõÎúÊõ äóÕøóÑó. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò¡ ÓóæóÇÁð.(2/543)
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö¡ ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóãúÑõæÏö æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÞöÕøóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞó æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó¡ ãóÏøó Çááøóåõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌóáö æóäóÕóÑóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóåóÑó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÇÍúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäó æóÞóÊóáó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó æóÌóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúÞöáóÇÚö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞó æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó¡ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö Þõáú ÓóÃóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäúåõ ÐößúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 83] Ãóíú: ÎóÈóÑðÇ {ÅöäøóÇ ãóßøóäøóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÓóÈóÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 84] Ãóíú: ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöØóáóÈö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö.
ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: æóÒóÚóãó ãõÞóÇÊöáñ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÝúÊóÍõ ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäó æóíóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúßõäõæÒó¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö æóÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏõ Èúäõ íóÚúáóì¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ {æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÓóÈóÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 84] íóÚúäöí ÚöáúãðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóãóØóÑñ ÇáúæóÑøóÇÞõ: ãóÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóäóÇÒöáõåóÇ æóÃóÚúáóÇãõåóÇ æóÂËóÇÑõåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó: íóÚúäöí ÊóÚúáöíãó ÇáúÃóáúÓöäóÉö¡ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÛúÒõæ ÞóæúãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÏøóËóåõãú ÈöáõÛóÊöåöãú.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚõãøõ ßõáøó ÓóÈóÈò íóÊóæóÕøóáõ Èöåö Åöáóì äóíúáö ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÅöÞúáöíãò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö æóÇáúãóØóÇÚöãö æóÇáÒøóÇÏö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö æóíõÚöíäõåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÞúáöíãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ãóßóËó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò íóÌõæÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡(2/544)
æóíóÏúÚõæ ÃóåúáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö äóÙóÑñ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÓóÈóÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 84] ãõØóæøóáðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõäúßóÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ. æóÝöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íõæäõÓó ÇáúßõÏóíúãöíøõ æóåõæó ãõÊøóåóãñ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú äóßúÊõÈúåõ áöÓõÞõæØöåö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÃóÊúÈóÚó ÓóÈóÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 85] Ãóíú: ØóÑöíÞðÇ {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãóÛúÑöÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓö} [ÇáßåÝ: 86] íóÚúäöí ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ãóäú íõÌóÇæöÒóåõ¡ æóæóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÍóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáúãõÍöíØö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÃõæÞúíóÇäõæÓõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóÇÉõ ÈöÇáúÎóÇáöÏóÇÊö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÃóØúæóÇáö¡ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÓóÇÍöáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ. æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóÇåóÏó ãóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓö - ÝöíãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåö - {ÊóÛúÑõÈõ Ýöí Úóíúäò ÍóãöÆóÉò} [ÇáßåÝ: 86] æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ Ýöí äóÙóÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÇÍöáöåö íóÑóì ÇáÔøóãúÓó ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóØúáõÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÊóÛúÑõÈõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÌóÏóåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí äóÙóÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÊóÛúÑõÈõ Ýöí Úóíúäò ÍóãöÆóÉò. Ãóíú: ÐóÇÊö ÍóãúÃóÉò. ÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö æóåõæó ÇáØøöíäõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ. æóÞóÑóÃóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú (ÍóÇãöíóÉò) . ÝóÞöíáó: íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóÞöíáó: ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö. æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö áöæóåóÌö ÖóæúÁö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÔõÚóÇÚöåóÇ.(2/545)
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóæúáðì áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: «äóÙóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóãúÓö Íöíäó ÛóÇÈóÊú ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí äóÇÑö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇãöíóÉö¡ áóæúáóÇ ãóÇ íóÒóÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» Ýöíåö ÛóÑóÇÈóÉñ¡ æóÝöíåö ÑóÌõáñ ãõÈúåóãñ áóãú íõÓóãøó¡ æóÑóÝúÚõåõ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÕóÇÈó íóæúãó ÇáúíóÑúãõæßö ÒóÇãöáóÊóíúäö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÍóÏøöËõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÕøóÇÕö¡ Ãóäøó ÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö ÌóÇæóÒó ãóÛúÑöÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÕóÇÑó íóãúÔöí ÈöÌõíõæÔöåö Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊò ãõÏóÏðÇ ØóæöíáóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇáäøõÌúÚóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóÇáäøóÞúáó.(2/546)
[ÈóíóÇäõ ØóáóÈö Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö Úóíúäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö]
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö æóßöíÚò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ãõÚúÊóãöÑö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöÑö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Òóíúäö ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó ÎóÈóÑðÇ ãõØóæøóáðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈñ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÑóäóÇÞöíáõ. ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö: åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚóíúäðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: Úóíúäõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¿ ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÕöÝóÉó ãóßóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÎóÖöÑó Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøóãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí æóÇÏò Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåóÇ æóáóãú íóåúÊóÏö Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö ÅöáóíúåóÇ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ýöí ÞóÕúÑò åõäóÇßó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÍóÌóÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÌóíúÔöåö ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóæóÖóÚõæåõ Ýöí ßöÝøóÉö ãöíÒóÇäò¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö ÃóáúÝó ÍóÌóÑò ãöËúáóåõ ÝóæóÒóäóåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÎóÖöÑó ÝóæóÖóÚó ÞõÈóÇáóåõ ÍóÌóÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÚúáó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÝúäóÉð ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò ÝóÑóÌóÍó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãóËóáõ ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó áóÇ íóÔúÈóÚõ ÍóÊøóì íõæóÇÑóì ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö. ÝóÓóÌóÏó áóåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÊóßúÑöíãðÇ áóåõ æóÅöÚúÙóÇãðÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ Íóßøóãóåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö {ÞõáúäóÇ íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈó æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÎöÐó Ýöíåöãú ÍõÓúäðÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Ùóáóãó ÝóÓóæúÝó äõÚóÐøöÈõåõ Ëõãøó íõÑóÏøõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÝóíõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ äõßúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 86] Ãóíú: ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÒúÌóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö {æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Âãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÌóÒóÇÁð ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÓóäóÞõæáõ áóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ íõÓúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 88](2/547)
ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÃóåóãøö æóåõæó ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÚóØóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó ãöäúåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ëõãøó ÃóÊúÈóÚó ÓóÈóÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 89] Ãóíú: Óóáóßó ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ËöäúÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãóØúáöÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÌóÏóåóÇ ÊóØúáõÚõ Úóáóì Þóæúãò áóãú äóÌúÚóáú áóåõãú ãöäú ÏõæäöåóÇ ÓöÊúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 90] Ãóíú: áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÈõíõæÊñ æóáóÇ ÃóßúäóÇäñ íóÓúÊóÊöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÑøö ÇáÔøóãúÓö. ÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: æóáóßöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúæõæäó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍóÑøõ¡ Åöáóì ÃóÓúÑóÇÈò ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÎóÐõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÐóáößó æóÞóÏú ÃóÍóØúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÏóíúåö ÎõÈúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 91] Ãóíú: æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö æóäóÍúÝóÙõåõ æóäóßúáóÄõåõ ÈöÍöÑóÇÓóÊöäóÇ Ýöí ãóÓöíÑöåö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ãöäú ãóÛóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöáóì ãóÔóÇÑöÞöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò æóÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ Ãóäøó ÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö ÍóÌøó ãóÇÔöíðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ ÈöÞõÏõæãöåö ÊóáóÞøóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ æóæóÕøóÇåõ ÈöæóÕóÇíóÇ. æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÌöíÁó ÈöÝóÑóÓò áöíóÑúßóÈóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÑúßóÈõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóáöíáõ. ÝóÓóÎøóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈó¡ æóÈóÔøóÑóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó.
Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÃóÊúÈóÚó ÓóÈóÈðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÏøóíúäö æóÌóÏó ãöäú ÏõæäöåöãóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõæäó íóÝúÞóåõæäó ÞóæúáðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 92] íóÚúäöí ÛõÊúãðÇ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáÊøõÑúßõ¡ ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ Úóãøö íóÃúÌõæÌó æóãóÃúÌõæÌó ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ áóåõ Ãóäøó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÊóíúäö ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÏøóæúÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ áóåõ ÍöãúáðÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Úóáóì(2/548)
Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÍóÇÌöÒðÇ íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ; ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÌóÒöíáóÉö {ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ãóßøóäøöí Ýöíåö ÑóÈøöí ÎóíúÑñ} [ÇáßåÝ: 95] Ëõãøó ØóáóÈó ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚõæÇ áóåõ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóÂáóÇÊò áöíóÈúäöíó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÓóÏøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÏúãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÈóáóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åöáóíúåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúäöåöãóÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÇÑñ ãõÛúÑöÞóÉñ¡ æóÌöÈóÇáñ ÔóÇåöÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÈóäóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÇáúÞöØúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøõÍóÇÓõ ÇáúãõÐóÇÈõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáÑøóÕóÇÕõ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÈóÏóáó ÇááøóÈöäö ÍóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÈóÏóáó ÇáØøöíäö äõÍóÇÓðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúØóÇÚõæÇ Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑõæåõ} [ÇáßåÝ: 97] Ãóíú: íóÚúáõæóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓóáóÇáöãó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ {æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚõæÇ áóåõ äóÞúÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 97] Ãóíú: ÈöãóÚóÇæöáó æóáóÇ ÝõÄõæÓò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇÈóáó ÇáúÃóÓúåóáó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö æóÇáúÃóÔóÏøó ÈöÇáúÃóÔóÏøö {ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöí} [ÇáßåÝ: 98] Ãóíú: ÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ æõÌõæÏóåõ áöíóßõæäó ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäúåõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÚõÏúæóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÇæóÑóåõãú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÍöáøóÉö {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÚúÏõ ÑóÈøöí} [ÇáßåÝ: 98] Ãóíö ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóÑó ÎõÑõæÌóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö {ÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóßøóÇÁó} [ÇáßåÝ: 98] Ãóíú ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áöáúÃóÑúÖö. æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ßóæúäö åóÐóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóßóÇäó æóÚúÏõ ÑóÈøöí ÍóÞøðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 98] ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú íóÃúÌõæÌõ æóãóÃúÌõæÌõ æóåõãú ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÏóÈò íóäúÓöáõæäó æóÇÞúÊóÑóÈó ÇáúæóÚúÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 96] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 96¡ 97] . æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÇåõäóÇ: {æóÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò íóãõæÌõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáßåÝ: 99] íóÚúäöí íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøóÏøö¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö {æóäõÝöÎó Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö ÝóÌóãóÚúäóÇåõãú ÌóãúÚðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 99] æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÉó¡ Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌö íóÃúÌõæÌó æóãóÃúÌõæÌó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " æóÓóäõæÑöÏõåóÇ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÝöÊóäö æóÇáúãóáóÇÍöãö " ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÈöÍóæóáö Çááøóåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö¡(2/549)
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ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÕóÇÝóÍó¡ Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöãõÚóÇæöíóÉó: Åöäøó ÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö áóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÃóæúÕóì Ãõãøóåõ ; ÅöÐóÇ åõæó ãóÇÊó Ãóäú ÊóÕúäóÚó ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ æóÊóÌúãóÚó äöÓóÇÁó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÊóÖóÚóåõ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöäøó¡ æóÊóÃúÐóäó áóåõäøó Ýöíåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú Ëóßúáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú Ðóáößó áóãú ÊóÖóÚú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåõäøó íóÏóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõäøó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö! ßõáøõßõäøó Ëóßúáóì! ÝóÞõáúäó: Ãóíú æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ãöäøóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃõËúßöáóÊú. ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÊóÓúáöíóÉð áöÃõãøöåö. æóÐóßóÑó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÕöíøóÉó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö æóãóæúÚöÙóÊóåõ Ãõãøóåõ ãóæúÚöÙóÉð ÈóáöíÛóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð¡ ÝöíåóÇ Íößóãñ æóÃõãõæÑñ äóÇÝöÚóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó æóÚõãúÑõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó: æóÈóáóÛóäöí ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÔó ÓöÊøðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõåõ ËöäúÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÇæõÏó ÈöÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÂÏóãó ÈöÎóãúÓóÉö ÂáóÇÝò æóãöÇÆóÉò æóÅöÍúÏóì æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ãõáúßõåõ ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúØóÈöÞõ Úóáóì ÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑó ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóáóØó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö æóÂÎöÑöåóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/550)
æóãöãøóäú ÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò¡ ÑóÇæöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ¡ æóÑóÏøó Þóæúáóåõ ÑóÏøðÇ ÔóäöíÚðÇ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞðÇ ÌóíøöÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóáóÚóáøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ ÊóÓóãøóæúÇ ÈöÐöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö ÊóÔóÈøõåðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/551)
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ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó Ïóáøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõãú ÝöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú íõÈúÚóËú Åöáóíúåöãú ÑõÓõáñ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÚóÐøöÈöíäó ÍóÊøóì äóÈúÚóËó ÑóÓõæáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 15] ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÐóÇÑö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÚóÐøöÈöíäó ÍóÊøóì äóÈúÚóËó ÑóÓõæáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 15] ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáó ÈóÚúËö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú ÃóÊóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóì ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÑõÓõáðÇ¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöí Íõßúãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÊúÑóÉö æóãóäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ. æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó íõãúÊóÍóäõ Ýöí ÚóÑóÕóÇÊö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÏøóÇÚöíó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÈóì ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó. æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöØõÑõÞöåö æóÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö¡ æóßóáóÇãó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöäóÇ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÚóÐøöÈöíäó ÍóÊøóì äóÈúÚóËó ÑóÓõæáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 15] æóÞóÏú ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇãúÊöÍóÇäõåõãú áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí äóÌóÇÊóåõãú æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑó Úóäúåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íõØúáöÚõ ÑóÓõæáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÚóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÞóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäú ÓóÌóÇíóÇåõãú ÊóÃúÈóì ÞóÈõæáó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏó áóåõ¡ Ýóåõãú áóÇ íõÌöíÈõæäó ÇáÏøóÇÚöíó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíõÚúáóãõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ áöáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóæú ÈóáóÛóåõãú(2/555)
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åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÝõÊöÍó Çáúíóæúãó ãöäú ÑóÏúãö íóÃúÌõæÌó æóãóÃúÌõæÌó¡ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ æóÚóÞóÏó ÊöÓúÚöíäó» ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÝóÊúÍö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ æóÖóÑúÈõ ãóËóáò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáó. æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ãóÍúÓõæÓò¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúØóÇÚõæÇ Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑõæåõ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚõæÇ áóåõ äóÞúÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 97] Ãóíú: Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÕöíÛóÉõ ÎóÈóÑò ãóÇÖò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝöí æõÞõæÚóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö áóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÏóÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÓúáöíØóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö ÞóáöíáðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÊöãøó ÇáúÃóÌóáõ æóíóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÃóãóÏõ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõæäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõãú ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÏóÈò íóäúÓöáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 96] . æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÃóÔúßóáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö " ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑóæúÍñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó íóÃúÌõæÌó æóãóÃúÌõæÌó áóíóÍúÝöÑõæäó ÇáÓøóÏøó ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÏõæÇ íóÑóæúäó ÔõÚóÇÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåöãõ: ÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÝóÓóÊóÍúÝöÑõæäóåõ ÛóÏðÇ. ÝóíóÚõæÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö ßóÃóÔóÏøö ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ãõÏøóÊõåõãú¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÍóÝóÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÏõæÇ íóÑóæúäó ÔõÚóÇÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåöãõ: ÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÝóÓóÊóÍúÝöÑõæäó ÛóÏðÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. æóíóÓúÊóËúäöí¡ ÝóíóÚõæÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö æóåõæó ßóåóíúÆóÊöåö Íöíäó ÊóÑóßõæåõ¡ ÝóíóÍúÝöÑõæäóåõ æóíóÎúÑõÌõæäó(2/558)
Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóíõäóÔøöÝõæäó ÇáúãöíóÇåó¡ æóíóÊóÍóÕøóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÍõÕõæäöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÑúãõæäó ÈöÓöåóÇãöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÊóÑúÌöÚõ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÞóåóÑúäóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÚóáóæúäóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. ÝóíóÈúÚóËõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÛóÝðÇ Ýöí ÃóÞúÝóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÞúÊõáõåõãú ÈöåóÇ " ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Åöäøó ÏóæóÇÈøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÊóÓúãóäõ ÔõßúÑðÇ ãöäú áõÍõæãöåöãú æóÏöãóÇÆöåöãú» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäú ÔóíúÈóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Èöåö. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËó ÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÚóæóÇäóÉó Úóäú¡ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Èöåö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÛóÑöíÈñ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö. ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõãú ßõáøó íóæúãò íóáúÍóÓõæäóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏõæÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÔõÚóÇÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö ; áöÑöÞøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÝúÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ Úóäú ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÑóÍúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÆõæäóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÕóäöíÚóåõãú åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö(2/559)
ÚöäúÏó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÈö ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ Úóäú ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚõæÇ áóåõ äóÞúÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 97] Ãóíú: äóÇÝöÐðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝöí Ãóäú íóáúÍóÓõæåõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝõÐõæåõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóíõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: «ÝõÊöÍó Çáúíóæúãó ãöäú ÑóÏúãö íóÃúÌõæÌó æóãóÃúÌõæÌó ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö æóÚóÞóÏó ÊöÓúÚöíäó» . Ãóíú: ÝõÊöÍó ÝóÊúÍðÇ äóÇÝöÐðÇ Ýöíåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/560)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóåúÝö]
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[ÇáúßóåúÝö: 9 - 26] .(2/561)
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{Ãóãú ÍóÓöÈúÊó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúßóåúÝö æóÇáÑøóÞöíãö ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 9] Ãóíú: áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÚóÌóÈò ÚóÙöíãò ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóØúáóÚúäóÇßó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈóÉö. æóÇáúßóåúÝõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈóáö. ÞóÇáó ÔõÚóíúÈñ ÇáúÌóÈóÇÆöíøõ: æóÇÓúãõ ßóåúÝöåöãú ÍóíúÒóãõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÞöíãõ ÝóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö. æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÞõæãõ Ýöíåö ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõãú æóãóÇ ÌóÑóì áóåõãú¡ ßõÊöÈó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãõ. ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ßóåúÝõåõãú. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÔõÚóíúÈñ ÇáúÌóÈóÇÆöíøõ: æóÇÓúãõåõ ÈóäóÇÌúáõæÓõ. æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇÓúãõ æóÇÏò ÚöäúÏó ßóåúÝöåöãú. æóÞöíáó: ÇÓúãõ ÞóÑúíóÉò åõäóÇáößó. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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{æóäõÞóáøöÈõåõãú ÐóÇÊó Çáúíóãöíäö æóÐóÇÊó ÇáÔøöãóÇáö} [ÇáßåÝ: 18] Þöíáó: Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò íóÊóÍóæøóáõæäó ãóÑøóÉð ãöäú ÌóäúÈò Åöáóì ÌóäúÈò¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. {æóßóáúÈõåõãú ÈóÇÓöØñ ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö ÈöÇáúæóÕöíÏö} [ÇáßåÝ: 18] ÞóÇáó ÔõÚóíúÈñ ÇáúÌóÈóÇÆöíøõ: ÇÓúãõ ßóáúÈöåöãú ÍõãúÑóÇäõ. æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇáúæóÕöíÏõ ÃõÓúßõÝøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøó ßóáúÈóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÕóÍöÈóåõãú ÍóÇáó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåöãú ãöäú Þóæúãöåöãú¡ áóÒöãóåõãú æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö¡ Èóáú ÑóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö æóæóÖóÚó íóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÃóÏóÈöåö æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ ÃõßúÑöãõæÇ Èöåö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöíåö ßóáúÈñ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉõ ãõÄóËøöÑóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ßóáúÈö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÕóÇÑó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåöãú ; áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÓóÚöÏó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ßóáúÈò ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõßó Èöãóäú ÊóÈöÚó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóåõæó Ãóåúáñ áöáúÅößúÑóÇãö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÕøóÇÕö æóÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáúÈö äóÈóÃð æóÎóÈóÑðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ ÃóßúËóÑõåõ ãõÊóáóÞøðì ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÇÊö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇÓúãöåö æóáóæúäöåö.
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ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö ÈöÇáúæóÕöíÏö. ÞóÇáó: {áóæö ÇØøóáóÚúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú áóæóáøóíúÊó ãöäúåõãú ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ æóáóãõáöÆúÊó ãöäúåõãú ÑõÚúÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 18] Ãóíú: áöãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóåóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó åóÇåõäóÇ áöÌöäúÓö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈö¡ áóÇ áöÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóãóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõßó ÈóÚúÏõ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÊíä: 7] . Ãóíú: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ; æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ØóÈöíÚóÉó ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö ÊóÝöÑøõ ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóåöíÈóÉö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {áóæö ÇØøóáóÚúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú áóæóáøóíúÊó ãöäúåõãú ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ æóáóãõáöÆúÊó ãöäúåõãú ÑõÚúÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 18] ¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó áóíúÓó ßóÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑõ æóáóÇ ÇáÑøõÚúÈõ. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚóËóåõãú ãöäú ÑóÞúÏóÊöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó äóæúãöåöãú ÈöËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò æóÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò: {ßóãú áóÈöËúÊõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÈöËúäóÇ íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó íóæúãò ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ áóÈöËúÊõãú ÝóÇÈúÚóËõæÇ ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÈöæóÑöÞößõãú åóÐöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö} [ÇáßåÝ: 19] Ãóíú: ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãößõãú åóÐöåö¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚóåõãú¡ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. æóíõÞóÇáõ¡ ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõåóÇ ÏóÝúÓõæÓó. {ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÃóÒúßóì ØóÚóÇãðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 19] Ãóíú: ÃóØúíóÈó ãóÇáðÇ {ÝóáúíóÃúÊößõãú ÈöÑöÒúÞò ãöäúåõ} [ÇáßåÝ: 19] Ãóíú: ÈöØóÚóÇãò ÊóÃúßõáõæäóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÒõåúÏöåöãú æóæóÑóÚöåöãú {æóáúíóÊóáóØøóÝú} [ÇáßåÝ: 19] Ãóíú: Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ {æóáóÇ íõÔúÚöÑóäøó Èößõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ Åöäøóåõãú Åöäú íóÙúåóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú íóÑúÌõãõæßõãú Ãóæú íõÚöíÏõæßõãú Ýöí ãöáøóÊöåöãú æóáóäú ÊõÝúáöÍõæÇ ÅöÐðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 19] Ãóíú: Åöäú ÚõÏúÊõãú Ýöí ãöáøóÊöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú ÃóäúÞóÐóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ; æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ áöÙóäøöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÞóÏõæÇ íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó íóæúãò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÓóÈõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÑóÞóÏõæÇ ÃóÒúíóÏó ãöäú ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóÏøóáóÊö ÇáÏøõæóáõ ÃóØúæóÇÑðÇ ÚóÏöíÏóÉð¡ æóÊóÛóíøóÑóÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ æóãóäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÞóÑúäõ(2/567)
ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÛóíúÑõåõãú æóÐóåóÈõæÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÛóíúÑõåõãú ; æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÊöíÐõæÓöíÓõ ÝöíãóÇ Þöíáó¡ æóÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãõÊóäóßøöÑðÇ ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÚúÑöÝóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúÓóÈõåõ¡ ÊóäóßøóÑóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ æóÇÓúÊóäúßóÑóåõ ãóäú ÑóÂåõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÈõæÇ Ôóßúáóåõ æóÕöÝóÊóåõ æóÏóÑóÇåöãóåõ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõãú Íóãóáõæåõ Åöáóì ãõÊóæóáøöíåöãú¡ æóÎóÇÝõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇÓõæÓðÇ¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäó áóåõ ÕóæúáóÉñ íóÎúÔóæúäó ãöäú ãóÖóÑøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ åóÑóÈó ãöäúåõãú. æóíõÞóÇáõ: Èóáú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÎóÈóÑóåõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞõæÇ ãóÚóåõ áöíõÑöíóåõãú ãóßóÇäóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóåúÝö¡ ÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÅöÎúæóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ æóãöÞúÏóÇÑó ãóÇ ÑóÞóÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøõæÇ ÑóÇÞöÏöíäó. æóíõÞóÇáõ: Èóáú ãóÇÊõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõãú áóãú íóåúÊóÏõæÇ Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÑö¡ æóÚóãøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóãúÑóåõãú. æóíõÞóÇáõ: áóãú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæÇ ÏõÎõæáóåõ ÍöÓøðÇ. æóíõÞóÇáõ: ãóåóÇÈóÉð áóåõãú.
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Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöäóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» íõÍóÐøöÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÚúËóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú áöíóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó æóÚúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÞøñ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó áóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 21] ÝóãóÚúäóì (ÃóÚúËóÑúäóÇ) ÃóØúáóÚóäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöåöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó. ÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó: áöíóÚúáóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó áóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãó ÑóÞóÏõæÇ ÃóÒúíóÏó ãöäú ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò Ëõãøó ÞóÇãõæÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÛóíøõÑò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÃóÈúÞóÇåõãú ßóãóÇ åõãú ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö æóÅöäú ÃóßóáóÊúåóÇ ÇáÏøöíÏóÇäõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö æóÅöäú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÌúÓóÇãõåõãú æóÚöÙóÇãõåõãú ÑõÝóÇÊðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóæúáõäóÇ áöÔóíúÁò ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇåõ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÇáäÍá: 40] . åóÐóÇ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÚóæúÏõ ÇáÖøóãöíÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áöíóÚúáóãõæÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 21] Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóåúÝö¡ ÅöÐú Úöáúãõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú Úöáúãö ÛóíúÑöåöãú Èöåöãú¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóíóÞõæáõæäó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú ßóáúÈõåõãú æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉñ ÓóÇÏöÓõåõãú ßóáúÈõåõãú ÑóÌúãðÇ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóËóÇãöäõåõãú ßóáúÈõåõãú} [ÇáßåÝ: 22] ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ßóãøöíøóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÍóßóì ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúæóÇáò æóÖóÚøóÝó ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ÇáËøóÇáöËó¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ; ÅöÐú áóæú Þöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó áóÍóßóÇåõ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó áóæóåøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ áóÇ ØóÇÆöáó ÊóÍúÊóåõ æóáóÇ ÌóÏúæóì ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÃóÑúÔóÏó äóÈöíøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÈö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÅöÐóÇ(2/569)
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Þõáú ÑóÈøöí ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÚöÏøóÊöåöãú} [ÇáßåÝ: 22] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Þóáöíáñ} [ÇáßåÝ: 22] Ãóíú: ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö {ÝóáóÇ ÊõãóÇÑö Ýöíåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ãöÑóÇÁð ÙóÇåöÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 22] Ãóíú ÓóåúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóÝú ÅöÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÌöÏóÇáö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÝúÊö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÈúåóãó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöÏøóÊóåõãú Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøóåõãú ÝöÊúíóÉñ ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú} [ÇáßåÝ: 13] æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäö ÚöÏøóÊöåöãú ßóÈöíÑõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò áóÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæáóäøó áöÔóíúÁò Åöäøöí ÝóÇÚöáñ Ðóáößó ÛóÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÇÐúßõÑú ÑóÈøóßó ÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíÊó æóÞõáú ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóäöí ÑóÈøöí áöÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÑóÔóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 23] ÃóÏóÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÃóÑúÔóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåö æóÍóËøó ÎóáúÞóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: Åöäøöí ÓóÃóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ßóÐóÇ. ÝóíõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. áöíóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöÚóÒúãöåö; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÛóÏò æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÃóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÒóãó Úóáóíúåö ãõÞóÏøóÑñ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Åöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ Åöáóì ÓóäóÉò. æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö áöåóÐóÇ æóáöåóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Íöíäó ÞóÇáó: áóÃóØõæÝóäøó ÇááøóíúáóÉó Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊóáöÏõ ßõáøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÛõáóÇãðÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö. ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Þõáú: Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú¡ ÝóØóÇÝó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóáöÏú ãöäúåõäøó ÅöáøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ äöÕúÝó ÅöäúÓóÇäò. ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóæú ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. áóãú íóÍúäóËú¡ æóßóÇäó ÏóÑúßðÇ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö»(2/570)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÐúßõÑú ÑóÈøóßó ÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíÊó} [ÇáßåÝ: 24] æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö íóØúÑõÏõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóíóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóÓöíóåõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÞõáú ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóäöí ÑóÈøöí áöÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÑóÔóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 24] Ãóíú: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ÃóãúÑñ æóÃóÔúßóáó ÍóÇáñ æóÇáúÊóÈóÓó ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÇÑúÛóÈú Åöáóì Çááøóåö íõíóÓøöÑúåõ áóßó¡ æóíõÓóåøöáúåõ Úóáóíúßó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÈöËõæÇ Ýöí ßóåúÝöåöãú ËóáóÇËó ãöÇÆóÉò Óöäöíäó æóÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ÊöÓúÚðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 25] áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöØõæáö ãõÏøóÉö áõÈúËöåöãú ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÊøöÓúÚõ ÇáúãóÒöíÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóãóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó áöÊóßúãöíáö ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò ÔóãúÓöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãöÇÆóÉò ÞóãóÑöíøóÉò ÊóäúÞõÕõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóãúÓöíøóÉö ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó {Þõáö Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ áóÈöËõæÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 26] Ãóíú ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáúÊó Úóäú ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóßó Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÞúáñ¡ ÝóÑõÏøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {áóåõ ÛóíúÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáßåÝ: 26] Ãóíú: åõæó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõØúáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö {ÃóÈúÕöÑú Èöåö æóÃóÓúãöÚú} [ÇáßåÝ: 26] íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó Ýöí ãóÍóÇáøöåóÇ áöÚöáúãöåö ÇáÊøóÇãøö ÈöÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú æóáöíøò æóáóÇ íõÔúÑößõ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 26] Ãóíú: Èóáú åõæó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÇáúãõáúßö æóÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝõ Ýöíåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ.(2/571)
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ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúßóåúÝö " ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÕøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóåúÝö: {æóÇÖúÑöÈú áóåõãú ãóËóáðÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÌóäøóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÚúäóÇÈò æóÍóÝóÝúäóÇåõãóÇ ÈöäóÎúáò æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÒóÑúÚðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 32] {ßöáúÊóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÊóíúäö ÂÊóÊú ÃõßõáóåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÙúáöãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÝóÌøóÑúäóÇ ÎöáóÇáóåõãóÇ äóåóÑðÇ - æóßóÇäó áóåõ ËóãóÑñ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóåõæó íõÍóÇæöÑõåõ ÃóäóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúßó ãóÇáðÇ æóÃóÚóÒøõ äóÝóÑðÇ - æóÏóÎóáó ÌóäøóÊóåõ æóåõæó ÙóÇáöãñ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäú ÊóÈöíÏó åóÐöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ - æóãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÞóÇÆöãóÉð æóáóÆöäú ÑõÏöÏúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí áóÃóÌöÏóäøó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãõäúÞóáóÈðÇ - ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ æóåõæó íõÍóÇæöÑõåõ ÃóßóÝóÑúÊó ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßó ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò Ëõãøó ãöäú äõØúÝóÉò Ëõãøó ÓóæøóÇßó ÑóÌõáðÇ - áóßöäøóÇ åõæó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøöí æóáóÇ ÃõÔúÑößõ ÈöÑóÈøöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ - æóáóæúáóÇ ÅöÐú ÏóÎóáúÊó ÌóäøóÊóßó ÞõáúÊó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäú ÊóÑóäö ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúßó ãóÇáðÇ æóæóáóÏðÇ - ÝóÚóÓóì ÑóÈøöí Ãóäú íõÄúÊöíóäö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÌóäøóÊößó æóíõÑúÓöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÊõÕúÈöÍó ÕóÚöíÏðÇ ÒóáóÞðÇ - Ãóæú íõÕúÈöÍó ãóÇÄõåóÇ ÛóæúÑðÇ Ýóáóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚó áóåõ ØóáóÈðÇ - æóÃõÍöíØó ÈöËóãóÑöåö ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó íõÞóáøöÈõ ßóÝøóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÝöíåóÇ æóåöíó ÎóÇæöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÚõÑõæÔöåóÇ æóíóÞõæáõ íóÇ áóíúÊóäöí áóãú ÃõÔúÑößú ÈöÑóÈøöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ - æóáóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÝöÆóÉñ íóäúÕõÑõæäóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäúÊóÕöÑðÇ - åõäóÇáößó ÇáúæóáóÇíóÉõ áöáøóåö ÇáúÍóÞøö åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ËóæóÇÈðÇ æóÎóíúÑñ ÚõÞúÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 33 - 44]
[ÇáúßóåúÝö: 32 - 44] . ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ ãóÖúÑõæÈñ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÞöÚðÇ. æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÖúÑöÈú áóåõãú ãóËóáðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 32] íóÚúäöí áößõÝøóÇÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡(2/572)
Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú ÈöÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇÒúÏöÑóÇÆöåöãú Èöåöãú¡ æóÇÝúÊöÎóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÖúÑöÈú áóåõãú ãóËóáðÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõæäó} [íÓ: 13] . ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ÞöÕøóÊöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÞöÕøóÉö¡ ãõæÓóì¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãõÕúØóÍöÈóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇáñ¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãóÇáóåõ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÊøóÎóÐó áóåõ ÈõÓúÊóÇäóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÊóÇäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÇáäøóÚúÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ; ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóÚúäóÇÈñ¡ æóäóÎúáñ ÊóÍõÝøõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÈó æóÇáÒøõÑõæÚõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÓóÇÑöÍóÉñ åóÇåõäóÇ æóåóÇåõäóÇ áöáÓøóÞúíö æóÇáÊøóäóÒøõåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÓóÞóÊú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáËøöãóÇÑõ¡ æóÇÖúØóÑóÈóÊú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ¡ æóÇÈúÊóåóÌóÊö ÇáÒøõÑõæÚõ æóÇáËøöãóÇÑõ¡ æóÇÝúÊóÎóÑó ãóÇáößõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÞóÇÆöáðÇ áóåõ: {ÃóäóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúßó ãóÇáðÇ æóÃóÚóÒøõ äóÝóÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 34] Ãóíú: æóÃóãúäóÚõ ÌóäóÇÈðÇ. æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäúßó ÅöäúÝóÇÞõßó ãóÇ ßõäúÊó Êóãúáößõåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÑóÝúÊóåõ Ýöíåö¿ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóì Èößó Ãóäú ÊóÝúÚóáó ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ áöÊóßóæúäó ãöËúáöí. ÝóÇÝúÊóÎóÑó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö {æóÏóÎóáó ÌóäøóÊóåõ æóåõæó ÙóÇáöãñ áöäóÝúÓöåö} [ÇáßåÝ: 35] Ãóíú: æóåõæó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞóÉò ãóÑúÖöíøóÉò {ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäú ÊóÈöíÏó åóÐöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 35] æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäö ÇÊøöÓóÇÚö ÃóÑúÖöåóÇ¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ãóÇÆöåóÇ æóÍõÓúäö äóÈóÇÊö ÃóÔúÌóÇÑöåóÇ ; æóáóæú ÞóÏú ÈóÇÏóÊú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö(2/573)
ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö áóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÒõÑõæÚõåóÇ ÏóÇÑøóÉñ áößóËúÑóÉö ãöíóÇåöåóÇ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÞóÇÆöãóÉð} [ÇáßåÝ: 36] ÝóæóËöÞó ÈöÒóåúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇáúÝóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóßóÐøóÈó ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóáóÆöäú ÑõÏöÏúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí áóÃóÌöÏóäøó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãõäúÞóáóÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 36] Ãóíú: æóáóÆöäú ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ÂÎöÑóÉñ æóãóÚóÇÏñ ÝóáóÃóÌöÏóäøó åõäóÇßó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÛúÊóÑøó ÈöÏõäúíóÇåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõÚúØöåö Ðóáößó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÍõÈøöåö áóåõ æóÍóÙúæóÊöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäõ æóÇÆöáò ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÕøó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÎóÈóÑöåö æóÎóÈóÑö ÎóÈøóÇÈö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÑóÊøö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÝóÑó ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóÞóÇáó áóÃõæÊóíóäøó ãóÇáðÇ æóæóáóÏðÇ ÃóØøóáóÚó ÇáúÛóíúÈó Ãóãö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚóåúÏðÇ} [ãÑíã: 77]
[ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 50] . ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóäõäóÈøöÆóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ æóáóäõÐöíÞóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò ÛóáöíÙò} [ÝÕáÊ: 50] . æóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÑõæäõ {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõåõ Úóáóì Úöáúãò ÚöäúÏöí} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 78] . Ãóíú áöÚöáúãö Çááøóåö Ýöíøó Ãóäøöí ÃóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú Ãóåúáóßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõ ÞõæøóÉð æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÌóãúÚðÇ æóáóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÐõäõæÈöåöãõ ÇáúãõÌúÑöãõæäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 78] . æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãóäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ÞöÕøóÊöåö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÞöÕøóÉö ãõæÓóì. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáõßõãú æóáóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõßõãú ÈöÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞóÑøöÈõßõãú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÒõáúÝóì ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Âãóäó æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÖøöÚúÝö ÈöãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÛõÑõÝóÇÊö Âãöäõæäó} [ÓÈÃ: 37] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/574)
{ÃóíóÍúÓóÈõæäó ÃóäøóãóÇ äõãöÏøõåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ãóÇáò æóÈóäöíäó äõÓóÇÑöÚõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö Èóáú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 55] Ãóíú: íõÌóÇÏöáõåõ {ÃóßóÝóÑúÊó ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßó ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò Ëõãøó ãöäú äõØúÝóÉò Ëõãøó ÓóæøóÇßó ÑóÌõáðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 37] Ãóíú: ÃóÌóÍóÏúÊó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏó æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞóßó ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú äõØúÝóÉò Ëõãøó ÕóæøóÑóßó ÃóØúæóÇÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÕöÑúÊó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóæöíøðÇ ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ¡ ÊóÚúáóãõ æóÊóÈúØöÔõ æóÊóÝúåóãõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóäúßóÑúÊó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏó æóÇááøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóÇÁóÉö {áóßöäøóÇ åõæó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøöí} [ÇáßåÝ: 38] Ãóíú: áóßöäú ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞõáúÊó æóÃóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÎöáóÇÝó ãõÚúÊóÞóÏößó {åõæó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøöí æóáóÇ ÃõÔúÑößõ ÈöÑóÈøöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 38] Ãóíú: áóÇ ÃóÚúÈõÏõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÚúÊóÞöÏó Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúÚóËõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóíõÚöíÏõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊó¡ æóíóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó ÇáÑøõÝóÇÊó¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ. Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÔóÏóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóì Èöåö Ãóäú íóÓúáõßóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÌóäøóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóáóæúáóÇ ÅöÐú ÏóÎóáúÊó ÌóäøóÊóßó ÞõáúÊó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáßåÝ: 39] æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áößõáøö ãóäú ÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú Ãóåúáöåö Ãóæú ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ßóÐóáößó.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ¡ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö äóÙóÑñ ; ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑøóÇÍõ Èúäõ ãóÎúáóÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ íõæäõÓó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ Úóæúäò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó:(2/575)
«ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò äöÚúãóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáò Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ãóæú æóáóÏò ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö. ÝóíóÑóì Ýöíåö ÂÝóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáúãóæúÊö» æóßóÇäó íóÊóÃóæøóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {æóáóæúáóÇ ÅöÐú ÏóÎóáúÊó ÌóäøóÊóßó ÞõáúÊó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáßåÝ: 39] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ: ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ Úóæúäò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑö: {ÝóÚóÓóì ÑóÈøöí Ãóäú íõÄúÊöíóäö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÌóäøóÊößó} [ÇáßåÝ: 40] Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö {æóíõÑúÓöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÇáßåÝ: 40] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Ãóíú: ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÇáúãõÒúÚöÌõ ÇáúÈóÇåöÑõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóáöÚõ ÒõÑõæÚóåóÇ æóÃóÔúÌóÇÑóåóÇ {ÝóÊõÕúÈöÍó ÕóÚöíÏðÇ ÒóáóÞðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 40] æóåõæó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãúáóÓõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ äóÈóÇÊó Ýöíåö {Ãóæú íõÕúÈöÍó ãóÇÄõåóÇ ÛóæúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 41] æóåõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúãóÚöíäö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÍö {Ýóáóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚó áóåõ ØóáóÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 41] íóÚúäöí¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚöåö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõÍöíØó ÈöËóãóÑöåö} [ÇáßåÝ: 42] Ãóíú: ÌóÇÁóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÍóæóÇÕöáöåö¡ æóÎóÑøóÈó ÌóäøóÊóåõ¡ æóÏóãøóÑóåóÇ {ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó íõÞóáøöÈõ ßóÝøóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÝöíåóÇ æóåöíó ÎóÇæöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÚõÑõæÔöåóÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 42] Ãóíú: ÎóÑöÈóÊú ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚóæúÏóÉó áóåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÖöÏøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóãøóáó ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäú ÊóÈöíÏó åóÐöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 35] æóäóÏöãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóáóÝó ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÝóÑó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ Ýóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: {íóÇ áóíúÊóäöí áóãú ÃõÔúÑößú ÈöÑóÈøöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 42] ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÝöÆóÉñ íóäúÕõÑõæäóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäúÊóÕöÑðÇ åõäóÇáößó} [ÇáßåÝ: 43] Ãóíú: áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ íóÊóÏóÇÑóßõ ãóÇ ÝóÑóØó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò æóáóÇ äóÇÕöÑò} [ÇáØÇÑÞ: 10] .(2/576)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÇáúæóáóÇíóÉõ áöáøóåö ÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáßåÝ: 44] æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {åõäóÇáößó ÇáúæóáóÇíóÉõ áöáøóåö ÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáßåÝ: 44] æóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Çáúãõáúßõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáúÍóÞøõ áöáÑøóÍúãóäö æóßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÚóÓöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 26] . ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ æóáóÇ íõãóÇäóÚõ æóáóÇ íõÛóÇáóÈõ - Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÝöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò - áöáøóåö ÇáúÍóÞøö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÑóÝóÚó (ÇáúÍóÞøö) ÌóÚóáóåõ ÕöÝóÉð áö (ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó) æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÊóÇäö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ËóæóÇÈðÇ æóÎóíúÑñ ÚõÞúÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 44] Ãóíú: ãõÚóÇãóáóÊõåõ ÎóíúÑñ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ËóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ¡ æóÎóíúÑñ ÚõÞúÈðÇ ; æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÑúßóäó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÊóÑøó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóËöÞó ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÌúÚóáó ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò äõÕúÈó Úóíúäóíúåö¡ æóáúíóßõäú ÈöãóÇ Ýöí íóÏö Çááøóåö ÃóæúËóÞó ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö. æóÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö¡ ÚõÐøöÈó Èöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓõáöÈó ãöäúåõ ; ãõÚóÇãóáóÉð áóåõ ÈöäóÞöíÖö ÞóÕúÏöåö. æóÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÞóÈõæáõ äóÕöíÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÎö ÇáúãõÔúÝöÞö¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊóåõ æóÈóÇáñ æóÏóãóÇÑñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó. æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÏóÇãóÉó áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ¡ æóäóÝóÐó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÍóÊúãõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõßúáóÇäõ.(2/577)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóÇ ÈóáóæúäóÇåõãú ßóãóÇ ÈóáóæúäóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöÐú ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ áóíóÕúÑöãõäøóåóÇ ãõÕúÈöÍöíäó æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóËúäõæäó ÝóØóÇÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó æóåõãú äóÇÆöãõæäó ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍóÊú ßóÇáÕøóÑöíãö ÝóÊóäóÇÏóæúÇ ãõÕúÈöÍöíäó Ãóäö ÇÛúÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑúËößõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÑöãöíäó ÝóÇäúØóáóÞõæÇ æóåõãú íóÊóÎóÇÝóÊõæäó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáóäøóåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöÓúßöíäñ æóÛóÏóæúÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÏò ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúåóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ áóÖóÇáøõæäó Èóáú äóÍúäõ ãóÍúÑõæãõæäó ÞóÇáó ÃóæúÓóØõåõãú Ãóáóãú ÃóÞõáú áóßõãú áóæúáóÇ ÊõÓóÈøöÍõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò íóÊóáóÇæóãõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇæóíúáóäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ØóÇÛöíäó ÚóÓóì ÑóÈøõäóÇ Ãóäú íõÈúÏöáóäóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöäøóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöäóÇ ÑóÇÛöÈõæäó ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ æóáóÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóßúÈóÑõ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÞáã: 17]
[ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 28¡ 29] . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõãú ßõÝøóÇÑõ ÞõÑóíúÔò. ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõãú ãóËóáðÇ ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÒøõÑõæÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóåóÊú æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊú Ãóäú ÊõÌóÏøó ; æóåõæó ÇáÕøöÑóÇãõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÅöÐú ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ} [ÇáÞáã: 17] ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú {áóíóÕúÑöãõäøóåóÇ} [ÇáÞáã: 17] Ãóíú: áóíóÌõÏøõäøóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúáóÇáõ (ãõÕúÈöÍöíäó) Ãóíú: æóÞúÊó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõãú ÝóÞöíÑñ æóáóÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ ÝóíõÚúØõæåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÍóáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóáóãú(2/578)
íóÓúÊóËúäõæÇ Ýöí íóãöíäöåöãú¡ ÝóÚóÌøóÒóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÓóáøóØó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÂÝóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÑóÞóÊúåóÇ ; æóåöíó ÇáÓøóÝúÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÌúÊóÇÍóÊúåóÇ æóáóãú ÊõÈúÞö ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó {ÝóØóÇÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößó æóåõãú äóÇÆöãõæäó ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍóÊú ßóÇáÕøóÑöíãö} [ÇáÞáã: 19] Ãóíú: ßóÇááøóíúáö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúãõäúÕóÑöãö ãöäó ÇáÖøöíóÇÁö æóåóÐöåö ãõÚóÇãóáóÉñ ÈöäóÞöíÖö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö {ÝóÊóäóÇÏóæúÇ ãõÕúÈöÍöíäó} [ÇáÞáã: 21] Ãóíú: ÝóÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙõæÇ ãöäú äóæúãöåöãú ÝóäóÇÏóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÞóÇÆöáöíäó: {ÇÛúÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑúËößõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÑöãöíäó} [ÇáÞáã: 22] Ãóíú: ÈóÇßöÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÈõÓúÊóÇäößõãú ÝóÇÕúÑöãõæåõ. ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÝöÚó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ æóíóßúËõÑó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ {ÝóÇäúØóáóÞõæÇ æóåõãú íóÊóÎóÇÝóÊõæäó} [ÇáÞáã: 23] Ãóíú: íóÊóÍóÏøóËõæäó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÎõÝúíóÉð ÞóÇÆöáöíäó: {áóÇ íóÏúÎõáóäøóåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóíúßõãú ãöÓúßöíäñ} [ÇáÞáã: 24] Ãóíú: ÇÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóÇÔúÊóæöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö {æóÛóÏóæúÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÏò ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó} [ÇáÞáã: 25] Ãóíú: ÇäúØóáóÞõæÇ ãõÌöÏøöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó Úóáóíúåö ãõÕóãøöãöíäó ãõÕöÑøöíäó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: {æóÛóÏóæúÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÏò} [ÇáÞáã: 25] Ãóíú: ÛóÖóÈò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö. æóÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ; Ãóäøó ÇÓúãó ÍóÑúËöåöãú ÍóÑúÏñ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúåóÇ Ãóíú: æóÕóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóäóÙóÑõæÇ ãóÇ Íóáøó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÖúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÈóåúÌóÉö¡ ÝóÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ áóÖóÇáøõæäó} [ÇáÞáã: 26] Ãóíú: ÞóÏú ÊõåúäóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÓóáóßúäóÇ ÛóíúÑó ØóÑöíÞöåóÇ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: {Èóáú äóÍúäõ ãóÍúÑõæãõæäó} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 67] Ãóíú: Èóáú ÚõæÞöÈúäóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÓõæÁö ÞóÕúÏöäóÇ¡ æóÍõÑöãúäóÇ ÈóÑóßóÉó ÍóÑúËöäóÇ {ÞóÇáó ÃóæúÓóØõåõãú} [ÇáÞáã: 28] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ(2/579)
æóÇÍöÏò: åõæó ÃóÚúÏóáõåõãú æóÎóíúÑõåõãú. {Ãóáóãú ÃóÞõáú áóßõãú áóæúáóÇ ÊõÓóÈøöÍõæäó} [ÇáÞáã: 28] Þöíáó: ÊóÓúÊóËúäõæäó. ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò. æóÞöíáó: ÊóÞõæáõæäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÈóÏóáó ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò íóÊóáóÇæóãõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ æóíúáóäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ ØóÇÛöíäó} [ÇáÞáã: 29] ÝóäóÏöãõæÇ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáäøóÏóãõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóäúÌóÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÎúæóÉð æóÞóÏú æóÑöËõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ãöäúåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇÓúÊóåúÌóäõæÇ ÃóãúÑó ÃóÈöíåöãú¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇÓúÊöÛúáóÇáóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÞóÈóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãöäó ÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÍóËøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó íóæúãó ÇáúÌóÏóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ËóãóÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúãóÑó æóÂÊõæÇ ÍóÞøóåõ íóæúãó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 141] . Ëõãøó Þöíáó: ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÖöÑúæóÇäõ. æóÞöíáó: ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ} [ÇáÞáã: 33] Ãóíú: åóßóÐóÇ äõÚóÐøöÈõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãúÑóäóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúØöÝú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóÇæöíÌö ãöäú ÎóáúÞöäóÇ {æóáóÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóßúÈóÑõ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 26] Ãóíú: ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóØóãøõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó.
æóÞöÕøóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÔóÈöíåóÉñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÖóÑóÈó Çááøóåõ ãóËóáðÇ ÞóÑúíóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÂãöäóÉð ãõØúãóÆöäøóÉð íóÃúÊöíåóÇ ÑöÒúÞõåóÇ ÑóÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ÝóßóÝóÑóÊú ÈöÃóäúÚõãö Çááøóåö ÝóÃóÐóÇÞóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áöÈóÇÓó ÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäó æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóßóÐøóÈõæåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ æóåõãú ÙóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 112]
[ÇáäøóÍúáö: 112¡ 113] .(2/580)
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ ãóÖúÑõæÈñ áöÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó. æóÞöíáó: åõãú Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú¡ ÖóÑóÈóåõãú ãóËóáðÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú. æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/581)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóíúáóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÚúÊóÏóæúÇ Ýöí ÓóÈúÊöåöãú]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö ": {æóÇÓúÃóáúåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÖöÑóÉó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÅöÐú íóÚúÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÅöÐú ÊóÃúÊöíåöãú ÍöíÊóÇäõåõãú íóæúãó ÓóÈúÊöåöãú ÔõÑøóÚðÇ æóíóæúãó áóÇ íóÓúÈöÊõæäó áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíåöãú ßóÐóáößó äóÈúáõæåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÓõÞõæäó æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáóÊú ÃõãøóÉñ ãöäúåõãú áöãó ÊóÚöÙõæäó ÞóæúãðÇ Çááøóåõ ãõåúáößõåõãú Ãóæú ãõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÚúÐöÑóÉð Åöáóì ÑóÈøößõãú æóáóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊøóÞõæäó ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÓõæÇ ãóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö ÃóäúÌóíúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÁö æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ÈóÆöíÓò ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÓõÞõæäó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÊóæúÇ Úóäú ãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú ßõæäõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð ÎóÇÓöÆöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 163]
[ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 163 - 166] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ": {æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÚúÊóÏóæúÇ ãöäúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú ßõæäõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð ÎóÇÓöÆöíäó ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ äóßóÇáðÇ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÎóáúÝóåóÇ æóãóæúÚöÙóÉð áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 65]
[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 65¡ 66] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö " ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ": {Ãóæú äóáúÚóäóåõãú ßóãóÇ áóÚóäøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 47] .(2/582)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÃóíúáóÉó. ÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Èóíúäó ãóÏúíóäó æóÇáØøõæÑö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóãóÓøößöíäó ÈöÏöíäö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍöíÊóÇäõ ÞóÏú ÃóáöÝóÊú ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö ; æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏõ Ýöíåö æóßóÐóáößó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍöíÊóÇäõ Ýöí ãöËúáö íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö íóßúËõÑõ ÛóÔóíóÇäõåóÇ áöãóÍöáøóÊöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ; ÝóÊóÃúÊöí ãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÙóÇåöÑóÉð ÂãöäóÉð ãõÓúÊóÑúÓöáóÉð ÝóáóÇ íõåóíøöÌõæäóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÐúÚóÑõæäóåóÇ. {æóíóæúãó áóÇ íóÓúÈöÊõæäó áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíåöãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 163] æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÕúØóÇÏõæäóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÓøóÈúÊö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÐóáößó äóÈúáõæåõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 163] Ãóíú: äóÎúÊóÈöÑõåõãú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÍöíÊóÇäö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö. {ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÓõÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 59] Ãóíú: ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÝöÓúÞöåöãõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ðóáößó ÇÍúÊóÇáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÕúØöíóÇÏöåóÇ Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö¡ ÈöÃóäú äóÕóÈõæÇ ÇáúÍöÈóÇáó æóÇáÔøöÈóÇßó æóÇáÔøõÕõæÕó¡ æóÍóÝóÑõæÇ ÇáúÍõÝóÑó ÇáøóÊöí íóÌúÑöí ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ Åöáóì ãóÕóÇäöÚó ÞóÏú ÃóÚóÏøõæåóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÇáÓøóãóßõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúÍöíÊóÇäõ ãõÓúÊóÑúÓöáóÉð íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö¡ ÚóáöÞóÊú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇíöÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÓóÈúÊõåõãú ÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÚóäóåõãú ; áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇáõæÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÇäúÊóåóßõæÇ ãóÍóÇÑöãóåõ ÈöÇáúÍöíóáö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ áöáäøóÇÙöÑö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö ; ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóäöíÚóåõãú(2/583)
åóÐóÇ æóÇÍúÊöíóÇáóåõãú Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Çááøóåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ æóáóãú íóäúåóæúÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó äóåóæúÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: {áöãó ÊóÚöÙõæäó ÞóæúãðÇ Çááøóåõ ãõåúáößõåõãú Ãóæú ãõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 164] íóÞõæáõæäó áóåõãú: ãóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ Ýöí äóåúíößõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóÊúåõãõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõäúßöÑóÉõ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ãóÚúÐöÑóÉð Åöáóì ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 164] Ãóíú: ÝöíãóÇ ÃõãöÑúäóÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÝóäóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåö. {æóáóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 164] Ãóíú: æóáóÚóáøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÊúÑõßõæäó ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóäöíÚö¡ ÝóíóÞöíåöãõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈóåõ æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ åõãú ÑóÌóÚõæÇ æóÇÓúÊóãóÚõæÇ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÓõæÇ ãóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] Ãóíú: áóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊõæÇ Åöáóì ãóäú äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóäöíÚö ÇáÔøóäöíÚö ÇáúÝóÙöíÚö {ÃóäúÌóíúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÁö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 165] æóåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÂãöÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóÇåöíóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö {æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 165] æóåõãõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóßöÈõæäó ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó {ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ÈóÆöíÓò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 165] æóåõæó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ ÇáúãõÄúáöãõ ÇáúãõæÌöÚõ. {ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÓõÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 59] Ëõãøó ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÊóæúÇ Úóäú ãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú ßõæäõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð ÎóÇÓöÆöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 166] æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
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Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóÇ áóäóÑóì ãõäúßóÑóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóáóÇ äõäúßöÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÕóÇÑó ÔóÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÞöÑóÏóÉð¡ æóÔõíõæÎõåóÇ ÎóäóÇÒöíÑó. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÚöíÔõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÝõæóÇÞðÇ¡ Ëõãøó åóáóßõæÇ¡ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú äóÓúáñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÚöÔú ãóÓúÎñ ÞóØøõ ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóãú íóÔúÑóÈõæÇ æóáóãú íóäúÓöáõæÇ. æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞúÕóíúäóÇ ÇáúÂËóÇÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÓõæÑóÊóíö " ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö "¡ æó " ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö ". æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãõÓöÎóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõãúÓóÎõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóËóáñ ÖóÑóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóãóËóáö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö íóÍúãöáõ ÃóÓúÝóÇÑðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÛóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáöãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáúÝö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ(2/586)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ áõÞúãóÇäó]
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ áõÞúãóÇäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó Ãóäö ÇÔúßõÑú áöáøóåö æóãóäú íóÔúßõÑú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÔúßõÑõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Ûóäöíøñ ÍóãöíÏñ - æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áõÞúãóÇäõ áöÇÈúäöåö æóåõæó íóÚöÙõåõ íóÇ Èõäóíøó áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößú ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ - æóæóÕøóíúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÈöæóÇáöÏóíúåö ÍóãóáóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ æóåúäðÇ Úóáóì æóåúäò æóÝöÕóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÚóÇãóíúäö Ãóäö ÇÔúßõÑú áöí æóáöæóÇáöÏóíúßó Åöáóíøó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ - æóÅöäú ÌóÇåóÏóÇßó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÔúÑößó Èöí ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ ÝóáóÇ ÊõØöÚúåõãóÇ æóÕóÇÍöÈúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ æóÇÊøóÈöÚú ÓóÈöíáó ãóäú ÃóäóÇÈó Åöáóíøó Ëõãøó Åöáóíøó ãóÑúÌöÚõßõãú ÝóÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó - íóÇ Èõäóíøó ÅöäøóåóÇ Åöäú Êóßõ ãöËúÞóÇáó ÍóÈøóÉò ãöäú ÎóÑúÏóáò ÝóÊóßõäú Ýöí ÕóÎúÑóÉò Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ Çááøóåõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóØöíÝñ ÎóÈöíÑñ - íóÇ Èõäóíøó ÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇäúåó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇÕúÈöÑú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó Åöäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚóÒúãö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö - æóáóÇ ÊõÕóÚøöÑú ÎóÏøóßó áöáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ ÊóãúÔö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÑóÍðÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ßõáøó ãõÎúÊóÇáò ÝóÎõæÑò - æóÇÞúÕöÏú Ýöí ãóÔúíößó æóÇÛúÖõÖú ãöäú ÕóæúÊößó Åöäøó ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö áóÕóæúÊõ ÇáúÍóãöíÑö} [áÞãÇä: 12 - 19]
[áõÞúãóÇäó 12 - 19](3/5)
åõæó áõÞúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóäúÞóÇÁó Èúäö ÓóÏõæäó¡ æóíõÞóÇáó áõÞúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ËóÇÑóÇäó ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇáúÞõÊóíúÈöíøö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ: æóßóÇäó äõæÈöíøðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÃóíúáóÉó ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ ÐóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉò¡ æóÍößúãóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ßóÇäó ÞóÇÖöíðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÏóÇæõÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÍóÈóÔöíøðÇ äóÌøóÇÑðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ÞõáúÊõ áöÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Çáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÔóÃúäö áõÞúãóÇäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÞóÕöíÑðÇ¡ ÃóÝúØóÓó ãöäó ÇáäøõæÈóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó áõÞúãóÇäõ ãöäú ÓõæÏóÇäö ãöÕúÑó¡ ÐóÇ ãóÔóÇÝöÑó ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó¡ æóãóäóÚóåõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó.(3/6)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÍóÑúãóáóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÃóÓúæóÏõ Åöáóì ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö íóÓúÃóáõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ: áóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóßó ÃóÓúæóÏõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÎúíóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÏóÇäö ; ÈöáóÇáñ¡ æóãöåúÌóÚñ ãóæúáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáõÞúãóÇäõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÓúæóÏó äõæÈöíøðÇ ÐóÇ ãóÔóÇÝöÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ßóÇäó áõÞúãóÇäõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó ÚóÙöíãó ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö¡ ãõÔóÞøóÞó ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ãõÕóÝøóÍó ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò: ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó ÛóáöíÙó ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö¡ ãõÕóÝøóÍó ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÃõäóÇÓò íõÍóÏøöËõåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóáóÓúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊó ÊóÑúÚóì ãóÚöíó ÇáúÛóäóãó Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Èößó ãóÇ ÃóÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó: ÕöÏúÞõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÕøóãúÊõ ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíäöí. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Úóäúåõ Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÕóÝúæóÇäõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ(3/7)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÝóÚó áõÞúãóÇäó ÇáúÍóßöíãó ÈöÍößúãóÊöåö ÝóÑóÂåõ ÑóÌõáñ ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÓúÊó ÚóÈúÏó Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊó ÊóÑúÚóì ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Èößó ãóÇ ÃóÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏóÑõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¡ æóÕöÏúÞõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíäöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò ÇáúÞöÊúÈóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ãóæúáóì ÛóÝúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÝó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì áõÞúãóÇäó ÇáúÍóßöíãö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó áõÞúãóÇäõ ÃóäúÊó ÚóÈúÏõ Èóäöí ÇáúÍóÓúÍóÇÓö ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÊó ÑóÇÚöí ÇáúÛóäóãö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÓóæóÇÏöí ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÌöÈõßó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ÞóÇáó: æóØúÁõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÓóÇØóßó¡ æóÛóÔúíõåõãú ÈóÇÈóßó¡ æóÑöÖóÇåõãú ÈöÞóæúáößó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí Åöäú ÕóäóÚúÊó ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßó ßõäúÊó ßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó áõÞúãóÇäõ: ÛóÖøöí ÈóÕóÑöí¡ æóßóÝøöí áöÓóÇäöí¡ æóÚöÝøóÉõ ãóØúÚóãöí¡ æóÍöÝúÙöí ÝóÑúÌöí¡ æóÞöíóÇãöí ÈöÚõÏøóÊöí¡ æóæóÝóÇÆöí ÈöÚóåúÏöí¡ æóÊóßúÑõãóÊöí ÖóíúÝöí¡ æóÍöÝúÙöí ÌóÇÑöí¡ æóÊóÑúßöí ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíäöí; ÝóÐóÇßó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóíøóÑóäöí ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì.(3/8)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ äõÝóíúáò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ æóÇÞöÏò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏóÉó Èúäö ÑóÈóÇÍò Úóäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó áõÞúãóÇäó ÇáúÍóßöíãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó Úóäú Ãóåúáò æóáóÇ ãóÇáò æóáóÇ ÍóÓóÈò æóáóÇ ÎöÕóÇáò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÕóãúÕóÇãóÉð ÓößøöíÊðÇ Øóæöíáó ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö¡ ÚóãöíÞó ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ áóãú íóäóãú äóåóÇÑðÇ ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóãú íóÑóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ íóÈúÒõÞõ æóáóÇ íóÊóäóÎøóÚõ æóáóÇ íóÈõæáõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÛóæøóØõ æóáóÇ íóÛúÊóÓöáõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÈóËõ æóáóÇ íóÖúÍóßõ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íõÚöíÏõ ãóäúØöÞðÇ äóØóÞóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÍößúãóÉð íóÓúÊóÚöíÏõåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó¡ æóæõáöÏó áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ÝóãóÇÊõæÇ Ýóáóãú íóÈúßö Úóáóíúåöãú æóßóÇäó íóÛúÔóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúÍõßøóÇãó áöíóäúÙõÑó æóíóÊóÝóßøóÑó æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑó ÝóÈöÐóáößó ÃõæÊöíó ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÚõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÝóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÃóÚúÈóÇÆöåóÇ; ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúåóáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö æóßöíÚò Úóäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó áõÞúãóÇäõ äóÈöíøðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ áöÍóÇáö ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö.(3/9)
æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóßöíãðÇ æóáöíøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú äóÈöíøðÇ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóßóì ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ÝöíãóÇ æóÚóÙó Èöåö æóáóÏóåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóíúåö æóåõæó ÃóÔúÝóÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ãóÇ æóÚóÙó Èöåö Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {íóÇÈõäóíøó áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößú ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [áÞãÇä: 13] ÝóäóåóÇåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÍóÐøóÑóåõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó «áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÔóÞøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóíøõäóÇ áóãú íóáúÈöÓú ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÈöÙõáúãò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÐóÇßó Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú Åöáóì Þóæúáö áõÞúãóÇäó¿ {íóÇÈõäóíøó áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößú ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [áÞãÇä: 13] » æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö¡ æóÈóíóÇäö ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÊóÃóßøõÏöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÔúÑößóíúäö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõØóÇÚóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÏöíäöåöãóÇ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú áõÞúãóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ æóÚóÙó Èöåö æóáóÏóåõ {íóÇÈõäóíøó ÅöäøóåóÇ Åöäú Êóßõ ãöËúÞóÇáó ÍóÈøóÉò ãöäú ÎóÑúÏóáò ÝóÊóßõäú Ýöí ÕóÎúÑóÉò Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ Çááøóåõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóØöíÝñ ÎóÈöíÑñ} [áÞãÇä: 16] íóäúåóÇåõ Úóäú Ùõáúãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóæú ÈöÍóÈøóÉö ÎóÑúÏóáò ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÓúÃóáõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóíõÍúÖöÑõåóÇ ÍóæúÒóÉó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ æóíóÖóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 40] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì(3/10)
{æóäóÖóÚõ ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäó ÇáúÞöÓúØó áöíóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÙúáóãõ äóÝúÓñ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöËúÞóÇáó ÍóÈøóÉò ãöäú ÎóÑúÏóáò ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóßóÝóì ÈöäóÇ ÍóÇÓöÈöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 47] .
æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøõáúãó áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞóÇÑóÉö ßóÇáúÎóÑúÏóáóÉö æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóæúÝö ÕóÎúÑóÉò ÕóãøóÇÁó áóÇ ÈóÇÈó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ßõæøóÉó¡ Ãóæú áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÞöØóÉð Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö Ýöí ÇÊøöÓóÇÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇãúÊöÏóÇÏö ÃóÑúÌóÇÆöåöãóÇ áóÚóáöãó Çááøóåõ ãóßóÇäóåóÇ {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóØöíÝñ ÎóÈöíÑñ} [áÞãÇä: 16] Ãóíú Úöáúãõåõ ÏóÞöíÞñ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÐøóÑøõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóì áöáäøóæóÇÙöÑö Ãóæú ÊóæóÇÑóì ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ãöäú æóÑóÞóÉò ÅöáøóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÈøóÉò Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÑóØúÈò æóáóÇ íóÇÈöÓò ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãõÈöíäò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 59] æóÞóÇáó {æóãóÇ ãöäú ÛóÇÆöÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãõÈöíäò} [Çáäãá: 75] æóÞóÇáó {ÚóÇáöãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö áóÇ íóÚúÒõÈõ Úóäúåõ ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãõÈöíäò} [ÓÈÃ: 3] æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö; ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÚóØöíøóÉó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÇáúãöäúåóÇáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö äóÙóÑñ¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ äóÙóÑñ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóßöÑóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóÑøóÝóÉò Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ áóÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóßõäú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÝóÊóßõäú Ýöí ÕóÎúÑóÉò Ãóíøö ÕóÎúÑóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ(3/11)
ÏóÑøóÇÌñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúËóãö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóæú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú íóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÕóÎúÑóÉò ÕóãøóÇÁó áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÈóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ßõæøóÉñ áóÎóÑóÌó Úóãóáõåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó» Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {íóÇ Èõäóíøó ÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó} [áÞãÇä: 17] Ãóíú ÃóÏøöåóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÑõßõæÚöåóÇ¡ æóÓõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÎõÔõæÚöåóÇ æóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇÌúÊóäöÈú ãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäúåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {æóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇäúåó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö} [áÞãÇä: 17] Ãóíú ÈöÌõåúÏößó¡ æóØóÇÞóÊößó Ãóíú Åöäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó ÈöÇáúíóÏö ÝóÈöÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÈöáöÓóÇäößó ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÈöÞóáúÈößó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÝóÞóÇáó {æóÇÕúÈöÑú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó} [áÞãÇä: 17] æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÂãöÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóÇåöíó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Ýöí ãóÙöäøóÉö Ãóäú íõÚóÇÏóì¡ æóíõäóÇáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäøó áóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÇáúÝóÑóÌõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ {Åöäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚóÒúãö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö} [áÞãÇä: 17] Ãóíú Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑóßó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóäóåúíóßó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÕóÈúÑóßó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÐóì ãöäú ÚóÒóÇÆöãö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ ãóÍöíÏó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ {æóáóÇ ÊõÕóÚøöÑú ÎóÏøóßó áöáäøóÇÓö} [áÞãÇä: 18] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÕóãøö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÌóæúÒóÇÁö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò: ãóÚúäóÇåõ áóÇ ÊóÊóßóÈøóÑú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÊõãöíáõ ÎóÏøóßó ÍóÇáó ßóáóÇãößó áóåõãú¡ æóßóáóÇãöåöãú áóßó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóßóÈøõÑö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáöÇÒúÏöÑóÇÁö áóåõãú ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇááøõÛóÉö: æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÕøóÚóÑö ÏóÇÁñ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÅöÈöáó Ýöí ÃóÚúäóÇÞöåóÇ ÝóÊóáúÊóæöí ÑõÁõæÓõåóÇ ÝóÔóÈøóåó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóãöíáõ æóÌúåõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóæú ßóáøóãõæåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÚóÇÙõãö Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò Ýöí ÔöÚúÑöåö(3/12)
æóßõäøóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ áóÇ äõÞöÑøõ ÙõáóÇãóÉð ... ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ËóäóæúÇ ÕõÚúÑó ÇáúÎõÏõæÏö äõÞöíãõåóÇ
æóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Íõäóíøò ÇáÊøóÛúáöÈöíøõ
æóßõäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÕóÚøóÑó ÎóÏøóåõ ... ÃóÞóãúäóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ãóíúáöåö ÝóÊóÞóæøóãóÇ
æóÞóæúáõåõ {æóáóÇ ÊóãúÔö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÑóÍðÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ßõáøó ãõÎúÊóÇáò ÝóÎõæÑò} [áÞãÇä: 18] íóäúåóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÈóÎúÊõÑö Ýöí ÇáúãöÔúíóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö æóÇáúÝóÎúÑö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÇ ÊóãúÔö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÑóÍðÇ Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÎúÑöÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóáóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ØõæáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 37] íóÚúäöí: áóÓúÊó ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉö ãóÔúíößó ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó Ýöí ãöÔúíóÊößó åóÐöåö¡ æóáóÓúÊó ÈöÏóÞøößó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÑöÌúáößó ÊóÎúÓöÝó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöæóØúÆößó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÓúÊó ÈöÊóÔóÇãõÎößó¡ æóÊóÚóÇÙõãößó¡ æóÊóÑóÝøõÚößó ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ØõæáðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÆöÏú Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó ÝóáóÓúÊó ÊóÚúÏõæó ÞóÏúÑóßó.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íóãúÔöí Ýöí ÈõÑúÏóíúåö íóÊóÈóÎúÊóÑõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅöÐú ÎóÓóÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýóåõæó íóÊóÌóáúÌóáõ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö «ÅöíøóÇßó¡ æóÅöÓúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎöíáóÉö æóÇáúãóÎöíáóÉõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåóÇ Çááøóåõ» .(3/13)
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ßõáøó ãõÎúÊóÇáò ÝóÎõæÑò} [áÞãÇä: 18] æóáóãøóÇ äóåóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúíö ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇÈõÏøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúÔöíó ÝóäóåóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö ÝóÞóÇáó {æóÇÞúÕöÏú Ýöí ãóÔúíößó} [áÞãÇä: 19] Ãóíú áóÇ ÊóÊóÈóÇØóÃú ãõÝúÑöØðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÑöÚú ÅöÓúÑóÇÚðÇ ãõÝúÑöØðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÞóæóÇãðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÚöÈóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóãúÔõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö åóæúäðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇØóÈóåõãõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÓóáóÇãðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 63] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {æóÇÛúÖõÖú ãöäú ÕóæúÊößó} [áÞãÇä: 19] íóÚúäöí: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóãúÊó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóÝú ÑóÝúÚó ÕóæúÊößó ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÑúÝóÚó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÕóæúÊõ ÇáúÍóãöíÑö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÕóæúÊö ÇáúÍóãöíÑö ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÑóÃóÊú ÔóíúØóÇäðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äõåöíó Úóäú ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõØóÇÓö ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÎóÝúÖõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö¡ æóÊóÎúãöíÑõ ÇáúæóÌúåö; ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÕóäöíÚö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÆóÉö áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöåúáóÇáö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóÐóáößó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÕøóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú áõÞúãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäó ÇáúÍößóãö æóÇáúãóæóÇÚöÙö æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö áöáúÎóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú ÂËóÇÑñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåö æóãóæóÇÚöÙöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ íõÄúËóÑõ Úóäúåõ íõÓóãøóì ÈöÍößúãóÉö áõÞúãóÇäó¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.(3/14)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí äóåúÔóáõ Èúäõ ãõÌóãøöÚò ÇáÖøóÈøöíøõ Úóäú ÞóÒóÚóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó áõÞúãóÇäó ÇáúÍóßöíãó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõæÏöÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÝöÙóåõ»
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃóÔóÌøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ íõæäõÓó Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÎóíúãöÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó áõÞúãóÇäõ áöÇÈúäöåö æóåõæó íóÚöÙõåõ: íóÇ Èõäóíøó ÅöíøóÇßó æóÇáÊøóÞóäøõÚó; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÎúæóÝóÉñ ÈöÇááøóíúáö ãóÐóáøóÉñ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö» . .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÖóãúÑóÉõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÓøóÑöíøõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó áõÞúãóÇäõ áöÇÈúäöåö: íóÇ Èõäóíøó Åöäøó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ÃóÌúáóÓóÊö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäó ãóÌóÇáöÓó Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ Úóäú Úóæúäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áõÞúãóÇäõ áöÇÈúäöåö: íóÇ Èõäóíøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊó äóÇÏöí Þóæúãò ÝóÇÑúãöåöãú ÈöÓóåúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö -(3/15)
íóÚúäöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãó - Ëõãøó ÇÌúáöÓú Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÊöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúØöÞõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóÇåõãú ÞóÏú äóØóÞõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝóÇÖõæÇ Ýöí ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÃóÌöáú Óóåúãóßó ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝóÇÖõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóÊóÍóæøóáó Úóäúåõãú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÖóãúÑóÉõ Úóäú ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÖóÚó áõÞúãóÇäõ ÌöÑóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÎóÑúÏóáò Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóÚöÙõ ÇÈúäóåõ æóÚúÙóÉð æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÎóÑúÏóáóÉð ÍóÊøóì äóÝöÏó ÇáúÎóÑúÏóáõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Èõäóíøó áóÞóÏú æóÚóÙúÊõßó ãóæúÚöÙóÉð áóæú æõÚöÙóåóÇ ÌóÈóáñ áóÊóÝóØøóÑó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÝóØøóÑó ÇÈúäõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÇáúãöÕøöíÕöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáØøóÑóÇÆöÝöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈúíóäõ Èúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ Úóäú ÎóáöíÝóÉó Èúäö ÓóáøóÇãò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáÓøõæÏóÇäó ÝóÅöäøó ËóáóÇËóÉð ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÓóÇÏóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö; áõÞúãóÇäõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ æóÇáäøóÌøóÇÔöíøõ¡ æóÈöáóÇáñ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ.» ÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ: íóÚúäöí ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉó. æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ Èóáú ãõäúßóÑñ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉð Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøõåúÏö ÐóßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóæóÇÆöÏó ãõåöãøóÉð æóÝóÑóÇÆöÏó ÌóãøóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóßöíÚñ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò {æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ áõÞúãóÇäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó} [áÞãÇä: 12] ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÝöÞúåó æóÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö(3/16)
äõÈõæøóÉò¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóßöíÚñ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÃóÔúÚóËó Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó áõÞúãóÇäõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÍóÈóÔöíøðÇ.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÓúæóÏõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏñ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Ãóäøó áõÞúãóÇäó ßóÇäó ÎóíøóÇØðÇ.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóíøóÇÑñ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ - íóÚúäöí - ÇÈúäó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áõÞúãóÇäõ áöÇÈúäöåö: íóÇ Èõäóíøó ÇÊøóÎöÐú ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉð ; ÊóÃúÊößó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÍõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈöÖóÇÚóÉò.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÔúåóÈö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö æóÇÓöÚò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó áõÞúãóÇäõ íóÞõæáõ áöÇÈúäöåö: íóÇ Èõäóíøó ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÊõÑö ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäøóßó ÊóÎúÔóì Çááøóåó áöíõßúÑöãõæßó ÈöÐóáößó æóÞóáúÈõßó ÝóÇÌöÑñ.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó æóæóßöíÚñ ÞóÇáóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÔúåóÈö Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáÑøöÈúÚöíøö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó áõÞúãóÇäõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÍóÈóÔöíøðÇ äóÌøóÇÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ: ÇÐúÈóÍú áöí ÔóÇÉð ÝóÐóÈóÍó áóåõ ÔóÇÉð ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÆúÊöäöí ÈöÃóØúíóÈö ãõÖúÛóÊóíúäö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÇáúÞóáúÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóØúíóÈó ãöäú åóÐóíúäó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ(3/17)
ÓóßóÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÐúÈóÍú áöí ÔóÇÉð ÝóÐóÈóÍó áóåõ ÔóÇÉð ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóáúÞö ÃóÎúÈóËóåóÇ ãõÖúÛóÊóíúäö ÝóÑóãóì ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÇáúÞóáúÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÑúÊõßó Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóäöí ÈöÃóØúíóÈöåóÇ ãõÖúÛóÊóíúäö; ÝóÃóÊóíúÊóäöí ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÃóãóÑúÊõßó Ãóäú ÊõáúÞöíó ÃóÎúÈóËóåóÇ ãõÖúÛóÊóíúäö; ÝóÃóáúÞóíúÊó ÇááøöÓóÇäó æóÇáúÞóáúÈó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ÃóØúíóÈó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÈóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÎúÈóËó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÈõËóÇ.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ ÑóÔöíÏò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áõÞúãóÇäõ áöÇÈúäöåö: áóÇ ÊóÑúÛóÈú Ýöí æõÏøö ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÝóíóÑóì Ãóäøóßó ÊóÑúÖóì Úóãóáóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóåóÇæóäú ÈöãóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóßöíãö ÝóíóÒúåóÏó Ýöíßó.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ ÑóÔöíÏò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò Úóäú ÖóãúÖóãö Èúäö ÒõÑúÚóÉó Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áõÞúãóÇäõ: ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó íóÏó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÃóÝúæóÇåö ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ åóíøóÃó Çááøóåõ áóåõ.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÃõÞóäøöÚõ ÑóÃúÓöí ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÚóãúÑñæ: ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó áõÞúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞöäóÇÚõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãóÐóáøóÉñ¡ ãóÚúÐöÑóÉñ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ãóÚúÌóÒóÉñ ÈöÇááøóíúáö Ýóáöãó ÊõÞóäøöÚõ ÑóÃúÓóßó ÈöÇááøóíúáö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: Åöäøó áõÞúãóÇäó áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÌõäóíúÏö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áõÞúãóÇäõ(3/18)
áöÇÈúäöåö: íóÇ Èõäóíøó ãóÇ äóÏöãúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóãúÊö ÞóØøõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò ÝóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏö æóæóßöíÚñ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÔúåóÈö Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó áõÞúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó áöÇÈúäöåö: íóÇ Èõäóíøó ÇÚúÊóÒöáö ÇáÔøóÑøó íóÚúÊóÒöáúßó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑøó áöáÔøóÑøö ÎõáöÞó.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉö íóÇ Èõäóíøó ÅöíøóÇßó æóÇáÑøóÛóÈó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÛóÈó ßõáøó ÇáÑøóÛóÈö íõÈúÚöÏõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö¡ æóíõÒöíáõ ÇáúÍöáúãó ßóãóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÇáØøóÑóÈó íóÇ Èõäóíøó ÅöíøóÇßó æóÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÝóÅöäøó ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö ãóãúÍóÞóÉñ áöÝõÄóÇÏö ÇáúÍóßöíãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ äóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áõÞúãóÇäõ áöÇÈúäöåö æóåõæó íóÚöÙõåõ: íóÇ Èõäóíøó ÇÎúÊóÑö ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓó Úóáóì Úóíúäößó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓó íõÐúßóÑõ Ýöíåö Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÇÌúáöÓú ãóÚóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóßó Åöäú Êóßõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ íóäúÝóÚúßó Úöáúãõßó¡ æóÅöäú Êóßõ ÛóÈöíøðÇ íõÚóáøöãõæßó¡ æóÅöäú íóØøóáöÚö Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò ÊõÕöÈúßó ãóÚóåõãú íóÇ Èõäóíøó áóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓú Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøóßó Åöäú Êóßõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõßó Úöáúãõßó¡ æóÅöäú Êóßõ ÛóÈöíøðÇ íõÒöíÏõæßó(3/19)
ÛóÈóÇÁð¡ æóÅöäú íóØøóáöÚö Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÓõÎúØò íõÕöÈúßó ãóÚóåõãú íóÇ Èõäóíøó áóÇ ÊóÛúÈöØóäøó ÇãúÑóÃð ÑóÍúÈó ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚóíúäö íóÓúÝößõ ÏöãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÞóÇÊöáðÇ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉö: Èõäöíøó áöÊóßõäú ßóáöãóÊõßó ØóíøöÈóÉð¡ æóáúíóßõäú æóÌúåõßó ÈóÓúØðÇ¡ Êóßõäú ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöãøóäú íõÚúØöíåöãõ ÇáúÚóØóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ãóæö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö: ÇáÑøöÝúÞõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö: ßóãóÇ ÊóÑúÍóãõæäó ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉö: ßóãóÇ ÊóÒúÑóÚõæäó ÊóÍúÕõÏõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉö: ÃóÍöÈøó Îóáöíáóßó¡ æóÎóáöíáó ÃóÈöíßó.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó ÞóÇáó: Þöíáó áöáõÞúãóÇäó: Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÕúÈóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÕóÈúÑñ áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ ÃóÐðì Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÚúáóãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäö ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ãöäú Úöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì Úöáúãöåö Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎóíúÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Þöíáó: ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÛóäöíøó ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊõãöÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÎóíúÑñ æõÌöÏó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÛúäóì äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ - åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó - ÞóÇáó Þöíáó áöáõÞúãóÇäó: Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÔóÑøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÈóÇáöí Ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÓöíÆðÇ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò(3/20)
ÞóÇáó æóÌóÏúÊõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö íõÈóÏøöÏõ Çááøóåõ ÚöÙóÇãó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÈöÃóåúæóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóæóÌóÏúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ ÎóíúÑó áóßó Ýöí Ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãú¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÊóÚúãóáú ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ; ÝóÅöäøó ãóËóáó Ðóáößó ãóËóáõ ÑóÌõáò ÇÍúÊóØóÈó ÍóØóÈðÇ ÝóÍóÒóãó ÍõÒúãóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó íóÍúãöáóåóÇ ÝóÚóÌóÒó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÖóãøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒõåóíúÑò - æóåõæó ÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì - ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÌõ Èúäõ ÝóÖóÇáóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áõÞúãóÇäõ áöÇÈúäöåö: íóÇ Èõäóíøó áóÇ íóÃúßõáú ØóÚóÇãóßó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÊúÞöíóÇÁõ¡ æóÔóÇæöÑú Ýöí ÃóãúÑößó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÌúãõæÚõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ßóËöíÑðÇ áóãú íóÑúæöåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóíúÓóÊú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÎóíøóÑó Çááøóåõ áõÞúãóÇäó ÇáúÍóßöíãó Èóíúäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ æóåõæó äóÇÆöãñ ÝóÐóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó íóäúØöÞõ ÈöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó íóÞõæáõ: Þöíáó áöáõÞúãóÇäó: ßóíúÝó ÇÎúÊóÑúÊó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÞóÏú ÎóíøóÑóßó ÑóÈøõßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóæú ÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíøó ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÚóÒúãóÉð¡ áóÑóÌóæúÊõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóæúÒó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóßõäúÊõ(3/21)
ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú ÃóÞõæãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÎóíøóÑóäöí ÝóÎöÝúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÖúÚõÝó Úóäö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó. æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ áöÃóäøó ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÈóÔöíÑò Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó; ÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöíåö æóÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ áõÞúãóÇäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó} [áÞãÇä: 12] ÞóÇáó: íóÚúäöí ÇáúÝöÞúåó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõæÍó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäúåõãú ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(3/22)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃõÎúÏõæÏö]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈõÑõæÌö - æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúãóæúÚõæÏö - æóÔóÇåöÏò æóãóÔúåõæÏò - ÞõÊöáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃõÎúÏõæÏö - ÇáäøóÇÑö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúæóÞõæÏö - ÅöÐú åõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞõÚõæÏñ - æóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÔõåõæÏñ - æóãóÇ äóÞóãõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö - ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇááøóåö Úóáóì ßõáö ÔóíúÁò ÔóåöíÏñ - Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÊóäõæÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Ëõãøó áóãú íóÊõæÈõæÇ Ýóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ Ìóåóäøóãó æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÞö} [ÇáÈÑæÌ: 1 - 10]
[ÇáúÈõÑõæÌö: 10] ÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóÞúÕðì Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ. æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÈúÚóËö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóäöíÚó ãõßóÑøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóáóßöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöíåöãú ÍóÏöíËñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ¡ æóÃóËóÑñ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÇäö¡ æóåóÇ äóÍúäõ äõæÑöÏõåõãóÇ áöÊóÞöÝó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÝøóÇäõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì Úóäú ÕõåóíúÈò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ãóáößñ Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÓóÇÍöÑñ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÈõÑó ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó áöáúãóáößö(3/23)
Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ßóÈöÑóÊú Óöäøöí æóÍóÖóÑó ÃóÌóáöí ÝóÇÏúÝóÚú Åöáóíøó ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÝóáúÃõÚóáøöãúåõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑó. ÝóÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÝóßóÇäó íõÚóáøöãõåõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑó æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó Çáúãóáößö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö ÑóÇåöÈñ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö ÝóÓóãöÚó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ äóÍúæõåõ æóßóáóÇãõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑó ÖóÑóÈóåõ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÍóÈóÓóßó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì Ãóåúáóåõ ÖóÑóÈõæåõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÍóÈóÓóßó¡ ÝóÔóßóÇ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóßó ÝóÞõáú: ÍóÈóÓóäöí Ãóåúáöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóåúáõßó Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈõæßó ÝóÞõáú: ÍóÈóÓóäöí ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈóíúäóÇ åõæó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò¡ ÅöÐú ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÝóÙöíÚóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò ÞóÏú ÍóÈóÓóÊö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó Ãóäú íóÌõæÒõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóãúÑó ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ãóãú ÃóãúÑó ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÍóÌóÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúßó æóÃóÑúÖóì ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö ÝóÇÞúÊõáú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÌõæÒó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÑóãóÇåóÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåóÇ¡ æóãóÖóì ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáÑøóÇåöÈó ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíú Èõäóíøó ÃóäúÊó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäøöí¡ æóÅöäøóßó ÓóÊõÈúÊóáóì ÝóÅöäö ÇÈúÊõáöíÊó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏõáøó Úóáóíøó. ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ íõÈúÑöÆõ ÇáúÃóßúãóåó æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕó¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁö æóíóÔúÝöíåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ÌóáöíÓñ áöáúãóáößö ÝóÚóãöíó ÝóÓóãöÚó Èöåö ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÈöåóÏóÇíóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÔúÝöäöí æóáóßó ãóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÔúÝöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÔúÝöí Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÅöäú ÂãóäúÊó Èöåö¡ æóÏóÚóæúÊõ Çááøóåó ÔóÝóÇßó¡ ÝóÂãóäó ÝóÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÔóÝóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì Çáúãóáößó ÝóÌóáóÓó ãöäúåõ äóÍúæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌúáöÓõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Çáúãóáößõ: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ãóäú ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúßó ÈóÕóÑóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøöí ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøõßó Çááøóåõ. ÞóÇáó: æóáóßó ÑóÈøõ ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøõßó Çááøóåõ. Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íõÚóÐøöÈúåõ¡(3/24)
ÍóÊøóì Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÝóÃõÊöíó Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíú Èõäóíøó ÈóáóÛó ãöäú ÓöÍúÑößó Ãóäú ÊõÈúÑöÆó ÇáúÃóßúãóåó æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕó æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁó¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÔúÝöí ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÔúÝöí Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæóáóßó ÑóÈøñ ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøõßó Çááøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú Èöåö ÍóÊøóì Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö ÝóÃõÊöíó ÈöÇáÑøóÇåöÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Úóäú Ïöíäößó ÝóÃóÈóì¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÇáúãöäúÔóÇÑó Ýöí ãóÝúÑöÞö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÚó ÔöÞøóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöáúÃóÚúãóì: ÇÑúÌöÚú Úóäú Ïöíäößó ÝóÃóÈóì¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÇáúãöäúÔóÇÑó Ýöí ãóÝúÑöÞö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÚó ÔöÞøóÇåõ.
æóÞóÇáó áöáúÛõáóÇãö: ÇÑúÌöÚú Úóäú Ïöíäößó ÝóÃóÈóì¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Èöåö ãóÚó äóÝóÑò Åöáóì ÌóÈóáö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛúÊõãú ÐõÑúæóÊóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Ïöíäöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÏóåúÏöåõæåõ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈõæÇ Èöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóáóæõÇ ÇáúÌóÈóáó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇßúÝöäöíåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÑóÌóÝó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÌóÈóáõ ÝóÏõåúÏöåõæÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ íóÊóáóãøóÓõ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì Çáúãóáößö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõßó ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÝóÇäöíåöãõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÈóÚóËó Èöåö ãóÚó äóÝóÑò Ýöí ÞõÑúÞõæÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ áóÌóÌúÊõãõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Ïöíäöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÃóÛúÑöÞõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóáóÌøóÌõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇßúÝöäöíåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÛóÑöÞõæÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì Çáúãóáößö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõßó ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÝóÇäöíåöãõ Çááøóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöáúãóáößö: Åöäøóßó áóÓúÊó ÈöÞóÇÊöáöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ ÂãõÑóßó Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúÊó ÝóÚóáúÊó ãóÇ ÂãõÑõßó Èöåö ÞóÊóáúÊóäöí¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÞóÊúáöí. ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÕóÚöíÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÕúáõÈõäöí Úóáóì ÌöÐúÚò¡ æóÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÓóåúãðÇ ãöäú ßöäóÇäóÊöí¡ Ëõãøó Þõáú: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó Ðóáößó ÞóÊóáúÊóäöí. ÝóÝóÚóáó(3/25)
æóæóÖóÚó ÇáÓøóåúãó Ýöí ßóÈöÏö ÇáúÞóæúÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóãóÇåõ æóÞóÇáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáÓøóåúãõ Ýöí ÕõÏúÛöåö ÝóæóÖóÚó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÓøóåúãö æóãóÇÊó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÝóÞöíáó áöáúãóáößö: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÍúÐóÑõ ÝóÞóÏú æóÇááøóåö äóÒóáó Èößó ÞóÏú Âãóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåö ÇáÓøößóßö ÝóÍóÝóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÎóÇÏöíÏó¡ æóÃõÖúÑöãóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøöíÑóÇäõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Ïöíäöåö ÝóÏóÚõæåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÃóÞúÍöãõæåõ ÝöíåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÚóÇÏóæúäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÏóÇÝóÚõæäó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈöÇÈúäò áóåóÇ ÊõÑúÖöÚõåõ ÝóßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÞóÇÚóÓóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ: ÇÕúÈöÑöí íóÇ ÃõãøóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóßö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö» ßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó ÒóÇÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: æóÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò Èöåö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ äóÍúæóåõ¡ æóÍóÑøóÑó ÅöíÑóÇÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÓóØúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö(3/26)
æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó Úóáóì æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó Úóäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó äóÌúÑóÇäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÔöÑúßò íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäó æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ãöäú ÞõÑóÇåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú äóÌúÑóÇäó - æóäóÌúÑóÇäõ åöíó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉõ ÇáúÚõÙúãóì ÇáøóÊöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÌöãóÇÚõ Ãóåúáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö - ÓóÇÍöÑñ íõÚóáøöãõ ÛöáúãóÇäó Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó ÇáÓøöÍúÑó ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóåóÇ Ýóíúãóíõæäõ - æóáóãú íõÓóãøõæåõ áöí ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãõäóÈøöåò ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÌõáõ äóÒóáóåóÇ - ÝóÇÈúÊóäóì ÎóíúãóÉð Èóíúäó äóÌúÑóÇäó æóÈóíúäó Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ãóåúáõ äóÌúÑóÇäó íõÑúÓöáõæäó ÛöáúãóÇäóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö íõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑó ÝóÈóÚóËó ÇáËøóÇãöÑõ ÇÈúäóåõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÇáËøóÇãöÑö ãóÚó ÛöáúãóÇäö Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÎóíúãóÉö ÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ ãóÇ íóÑóì ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÌúáöÓõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÓúãóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóæóÍøóÏó Çááøóåó æóÚóÈóÏóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäú ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞõåó Ýöíåö¡ ÌóÚóáó íóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö æóßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõåõ ÝóßóÊóãóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ. æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÍúãöáóåõ ÃóÎúÔóì ÖóÚúÝóßó Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇãöÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÙõäøõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäóåõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö ßóãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÛöáúãóÇäõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÞóÏú Öóäøó Èöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÎóæøóÝó ÖóÚúÝóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÚóãóÏó Åöáóì ÞöÏóÇÍò ÝóÌóãóÚóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÈúÞó áöáøóåö ÇÓúãðÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÞóÏóÍò¡ áößõáøö ÇÓúãò ÞóÏóÍñ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÕóÇåóÇ ÃóæúÞóÏó äóÇÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó íóÞúÐöÝõåóÇ ÞóÏóÍðÇ ÞóÏóÍðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ ÞóÐóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÞóÏóÍöåö ÝóæóËóÈó ÇáúÞóÏóÍõ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ áóãú ÊóÖõÑøóåõ(3/27)
ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇáöÇÓúãó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ßóÊóãóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóßóíúÝó ÚóáöãúÊóåõ¿ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÞóÇáó: Ãóíö ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÈúÊóåõ ÝóÃóãúÓößú Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó æóãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÚóáó.
ÝóÌóÚóáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáËøóÇãöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó äóÌúÑóÇäó áóãú íóáúÞó ÃóÍóÏðÇ Èöåö ÖõÑøñ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊõæóÍøöÏó Çááøóåó¡ æóÊóÏúÎõáó Ýöí Ïöíäöí¡ æóÃóÏúÚõæ Çááøóåó áóßó ÝóíõÚóÇÝöíóßó ÚóãøðÇ ÃóäúÊó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú ÝóíõæóÍøöÏõ Çááøóåó æóíõÓúáöãõ æóíóÏúÚõæ áóåõ ÝóíõÔúÝóì. ÍóÊøóì áóãú íóÈúÞó ÈöäóÌúÑóÇäó ÃóÍóÏñ Èöåö ÖõÑøñ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÝóÚõæÝöíó ÍóÊøóì ÑõÝöÚó ÔóÃúäõåõ Åöáóì ãóáößö äóÌúÑóÇäó ÝóÏóÚóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝúÓóÏúÊó Úóáóíøó Ãóåúáó ÞóÑúíóÊöí¡ æóÎóÇáóÝúÊó Ïöíäöí æóÏöíäó ÂÈóÇÆöí áóÃõãóËøöáóäøó Èößó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íõÑúÓöáõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÇáØøóæöíáö ÝóíõØúÑóÍõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóíóÞóÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ¡ æóÌóÚóáó íõÈúÚóËõ Èöåö Åöáóì ãöíóÇåò ÈöäóÌúÑóÇäó ÈõÍõæÑò áóÇ íõáúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ åóáóßó¡ ÝóíõáúÞóì Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ áóíúÓó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÛóáóÈóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáËøóÇãöÑö: Åöäøóßó æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöí ÍóÊøóì ÊõæóÍøöÏó Çááøóåó ÝóÊõÄúãöäó ÈöãóÇ ÂãóäúÊó Èöåö ÝóÅöäøóßó Åöäú ÝóÚóáúÊó ÓõáøöØúÊó Úóáóíøó ÝóÞóÊóáúÊóäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóæóÍøóÏó Çááøóåó Ðóáößó Çáúãóáößõ¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáËøóÇãöÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÚóÕðÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóÔóÌøóåõ ÔóÌøóÉð ÛóíúÑó ßóÈöíÑóÉò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóåóáóßó Çáúãóáößõ ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ äóÌúÑóÇäó Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáËøóÇãöÑö æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÍößóãöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóåúáõ Ïöíäöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö Ýóãöäú åõäóÇáößó ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÈöäóÌúÑóÇäó.(3/28)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ æóÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáËøóÇãöÑö ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóíøõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú Ðõæ äõæóÇÓò ÈöÌõäúÏöåö ÝóÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÎóíøóÑóåõãú Èóíúäó Ðóáößó Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÝóÎóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÏõæÏó¡ æóÍóÑøóÞó ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÊøóáó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóãóËøóáó Èöåöãú ÝóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÝöí Ðöí äõæóÇÓò¡ æóÌõäúÏöåö ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö {ÞõÊöáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃõÎúÏõæÏö - ÇáäøóÇÑö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúæóÞõæÏö} [ÇáÈÑæÌ: 4 - 5] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö. æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ãõÓúáöãò.
æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõÎúÏõæÏó æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ßóËöíÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúíóãóÇäö ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÕóÝúæóÇäõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÏõæÏõ Ýöí Çáúíóãóäö ÒóãóÇäó ÊõÈøóÚò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö ÒóãóÇäó ÞõÓúØóäúØöíäó Íöíäó ÕóÑóÝó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÞöÈúáóÊóåõãú Úóäú Ïöíäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐó ÃóÊøõæäðÇ¡ æóÃóáúÞóì Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÈóÇÈöáó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÈõÎúÊõäóÕøóÑó Íöíäó ÕóäóÚó ÇáÕøóäóãó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÓóÌóÏõæÇ áóåõ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÏóÇäúíóÇáõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈóÇåõ ÚóÒúÑöíóÇ æóãóÔóÇíöáõ ÝóÃóæúÞóÏó áóåõãú ÃóÊøõæäðÇ æóÃóáúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóØóÈó æóÇáäøóÇÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóÇåõãú Ýöíåö ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÓóáóÇãðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÞóÐóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÛóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõãú ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÑóåúØò ÝóÃóßóáóÊúåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÓúÈóÇØñ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ÞõÊöáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃõÎúÏõæÏö} [ÇáÈÑæÌ: 4](3/29)
ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáúÃõÎúÏõæÏõ ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ ÎóÏøñ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÎóÏøñ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÎóÏøñ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞúÕóíúÊõ ÐößúÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃõÎúÏõæÏö æóÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈõÑõæÌö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö " æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóÇáúãöäøóÉõ.(3/30)
[ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÅöÐúäö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó]
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åõãóÇãñ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒóíúÏñ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÍóÏøöËõæÇ Úóäøöí æóáóÇ ÊóßúÐöÈõæÇ Úóáóíøó¡ æóãóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíøó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÍóÏøöËõæÇ Úóäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó» .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÝøóÇäõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åõãóÇãñ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóßúÊõÈõæÇ Úóäøöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóãóäú ßóÊóÈó Úóäøöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóáúíóãúÍõåõ» æóÞóÇáó «ÍóÏøöËõæÇ Úóäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó ÍóÏøöËõæÇ Úóäøöí æóáóÇ ÊóßúÐöÈõæÇ Úóáóíøó» ÞóÇáó «¡ æóãóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíøó - ÞóÇáó åóãøóÇãñ: ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÞóÇáó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ - ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö» æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö åóãøóÇãò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóæóÇäóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúÝöÑóÇíöíäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáÓøöÌöÓúÊóÇäöíøö Úóäú åõÏúÈóÉó Úóäú åóãøóÇãò Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó Èöåö(3/31)
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöíåö åóãøóÇãñ æóåõæó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú æóßöíÚò Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÓøóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóØöíøóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈõæ ßóÈúÔóÉó ÇáÓøóáõæáöíøõ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ ÍóÏøóËóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÚúäöí íóÞõæáõ: «ÈóáøöÛõæÇ Úóäøöí æóáóæú ÂíóÉð¡ æóÍóÏøöËõæÇ Úóäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó¡ æóãóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóíøó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö äõãóíúÑò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Èöåö. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáäøóÈöíáö Úóäö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÈõäúÏóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÕöãò¡ Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáÐøõåúáöíøö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó ÇáúÝöÑúíóÇÈöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ËóæúÈóÇäó Úóäú ÍóÓøóÇäó Èúäö ÚóØöíøóÉó Èöåö. æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóËúäóì ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÓøóÇäó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó:(3/32)
«ßóÇäó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÍóÏøöËõäóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉó áóíúáöåö Úóäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÍóÊøóì íõÕúÈöÍó ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÚõÙúã ö ÕóáóÇÉò» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÝøóÇäõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ åöáóÇáò Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÓøóÇäó Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÍóÏøöËõäóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉó áóíúáöåö Úóäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÚõÙúãö ÕóáóÇÉò» . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: æóåõÔóÇãñ ÃóÍúÝóÙõ ãöäú ÃóÈöí åöáóÇáò. íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ áóÇ Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì åõæó ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÍóÏøöËõæÇ Úóäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó» ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÑøöÌõæåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÎóíúËóãóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóßöíÚñ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑóÈöíÚõ(3/33)
Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓóÇÈöØò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÍóÏøöËõæÇ Úóäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöíÈõ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÔóÃó íõÍóÏøöËõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóæúÇ ãóÞúÈóÑóÉð ãöäú ãóÞóÇÈöÑöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ÕóáøóíúäóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÏóÚóæúäóÇ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ áóäóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó äõÓóÇÆöáõåõ íõÍóÏøöËõäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐú ÃóØúáóÚó ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÃóÓóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúÑò ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö ÃóËóÑõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú Åöáóíøó ÝóÞóÏú ãõÊøõ ãõäúÐõ ãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò ÝóãóÇ ÓóßóäóÊú Úóäøöí ÍóÑóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÂäó¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõæóÇ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÚöíÏóäöí ßóãóÇ ßõäúÊó» . æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõãú Ýóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóæú íõÙóäøõ ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ¡ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÃóíúÏöíäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ÝóÐóÇßó ãóÊúÑõæßñ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ áóÇ íõÚóÑøóÌõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö¡ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÞöÏó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóíõÝóÓøöÑõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ ÊõÕóÏøöÞõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóÇ ÊõßóÐøöÈõæåõãú¡ æóÞõæáõæÇ {ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 136] »(3/34)
ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóãúáóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ åóáú ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËóßõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝõáóÇ ÊõÕóÏøöÞõæåõãú æóáóÇ ÊõßóÐøöÈõæåõãú¡ æóÞõæáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ áóãú ÊõßóÐøöÈõæåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ áóãú ÊõÕóÏøöÞõæåõãú» ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÑóíúÍõ Èúäõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóÔöíãñ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãõÌóÇáöÏñ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö «Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈößöÊóÇÈò ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÛóÖöÈó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóãõÊóåóæøößõæäó ÝöíåóÇ íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõßõãú ÈöåóÇ ÈóíúÖóÇÁó äóÞöíøóÉð¡ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæåõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóíõÎúÈöÑõæßõãú ÈöÍóÞøò ÝóÊõßóÐøöÈõæÇ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÈóÇØöáò ÝóÊõÕóÏøöÞõæÇ Èöåö æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóæú Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ ãóÇ æóÓöÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚóäöí» ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò.(3/35)
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÈóÏøóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøóÉö¡ æóÍóÑøóÝõæåóÇ æóÃóæøóáõæåóÇ¡ æóæóÖóÚõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÇ íõÈúÏõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóÑøóÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõÍöíØõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÈöáõÛóÊöåöãú ÝóßóíúÝó íõÚóÈøöÑõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÈöåöãú ÎóØóÃñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ æóæóåúãñ ßóËöíÑñ ãóÚó ãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö æóÇáúÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõåõ ãóäú äóÙóÑó Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÊóÃóãøóáó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö¡ æóÞóÈöíÍö ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö æóÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ æóåõæó äöÚúãó Çáúãóæúáóì æóäöÚúãó ÇáäøóÕöíÑõ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÈúÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóíõÎúÝõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ æóÊóÈúÏöíáñ æóÊóÛúíöíÑñ æóÓõæÁõ ÊóÚúÈöíÑò¡ íóÚúáóãõåõ ãóäú äóÙóÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÃóãøóáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ æóãóÇ ÃóÈúÏóæúåõ æóãóÇ ÃóÎúÝóæúåõ¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÕõæÛõæäó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈö¡ ÈóÇØöáóÉð ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ æóÃóáúÝóÇÙõåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ßóÚúÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ãöäú ÃóÌúæóÏö ãóäú íóäúÞõáõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó æóßóÇäó íóäúÞõáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóäú ßõÊõÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ ; áöãóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÊóÃúáöíÝðÇ áöÞóáúÈöåö ÝóÊóæóÓøóÚó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó ÃóíúÖðÇ åõæó Ýöí äóÞúáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ãöÏóÇÏóåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ áöãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÃóíúÏöíäóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúíóãóÇäö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚóíúÈñ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö(3/36)
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó íõÍóÏøöËõ ÑóåúØðÇ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ßóÚúÈó ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÏøöËõæäó Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ - ãóÚó Ðóáößó - áóäóÈúáõæ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó íóÚúäöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò ãöäúåõ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÊóÓúÃóáõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ÃóÍúÏóËõ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÞúÑóÁõæäóåõ ãóÍúÖðÇ áóãú íóÔöÈú¿ æóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóßõãú Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈóÏøóáõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÛóíøóÑõæåõ¡ æóßóÊóÈõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö áöíóÔúÊóÑõæÇ Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÃóáóÇ íóäúåóÇßõãú ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåöãú¡ áóÇ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÓúÃóáõßõãú Úóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúßõãú.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóäú íóåúÏõæßõãú æóÞóÏú ÖóáøõæÇ¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõßóÐøöÈõæÇ ÈöÍóÞøò¡ Ãóæú ÊõÕóÏøöÞõæÇ ÈöÈóÇØöáò. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(3/37)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÌõÑóíúÌò ÃóÍóÏö ÚõÈøóÇÏö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó]
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÓöíÑöíäó íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö ÅöáøóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ; ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÑóÌõáñ ÚóÇÈöÏñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÌõÑóíúÌñ ÝóÇÈúÊóäóì ÕóæúãóÚóÉð æóÊóÚóÈøóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóßóÑó Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÌõÑóíúÌò ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÈóÛöíøñ ãöäúåõãú: áóÆöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú áöÃóÝúÊöäóäøóåõ! ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ÔöÆúäóÇ ÐóÇßó. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóÊúåõ ÝóÊóÚóÑøóÖóÊú áóåõ Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÃóãúßóäóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÇÚò ßóÇäó íóÃúæöí Ûóäóãóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÕúáö ÕóæúãóÚóÉö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÝóÍóãóáóÊú ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãöãøóäú¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ãöäú ÌõÑóíúÌò ÝóÃóÊóæúåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÒóáõæåõ ÝóÔóÊóãõæåõ æóÖóÑóÈõæåõ æóåóÏóãõæÇ ÕóæúãóÚóÊóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóßó ÒóäóíúÊó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈóÛöíøö ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÃóíúäó åõæó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇãó ÝóÕóáøóì æóÏóÚóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åöáóì ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÝóØóÚóäóåõ ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÇááøóåö íóÇ ÛõáóÇãõ ãóäú ÃóÈõæßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ÝóæóËóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÌõÑóíúÌò ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íõÞóÈøöáõæäóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÈúäöí ÕóæúãóÚóÊóßó ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõæåóÇ ãöäú Øöíäò ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÇáó: æóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåóÇ ÇÈúäñ áóåóÇ ÊõÑúÖöÚõåõ ÅöÐú ãóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÑóÇßöÈñ Ðõæ ÔóÇÑóÉò ÝóÞóÇáóÊö: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáö ÇÈúäöí ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÑóßó ËóÏúíóåóÇ(3/38)
æóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúäöí ãöËúáóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ËóÏúíöåóÇ ÝóãóÕøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÝóßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÍúßöí ÕóäöíÚó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÃõÕúÈóÚóåõ Ýöí Ýóãöåö íóãóÕøõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãõÑøó ÈöÃóãóÉò ÊõÖúÑóÈõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáö ÇÈúäöí ãöËúáóåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÑóßó ËóÏúíóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöËúáóåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóÇßó Íöíäó ÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÍóáúÞóì! ãóÑøó ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ Ðõæ ÇáÔøóÇÑóÉö ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáö ÇÈúäöí ãöËúáóåõ ÝóÞõáúÊó: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúäöí ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóãõÑøó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáö ÇÈúäöí ãöËúáóåóÇ ÝóÞõáúÊó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöËúáóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃõãøóÊóÇåõ Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÇßöÈó Ðõæ ÇáÔøóÇÑóÉö ÌóÈøóÇÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóÇÈöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÒóäóÊú æóáóãú ÊóÒúäö¡ æóÓóÑóÞóÊú æóáóãú ÊóÓúÑöÞú¡ æóåöíó ÊóÞõæáõ: ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááøóåõ» æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö Úóäú ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÇÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö Úóäú ÒõåóíúÑö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÍóÇÒöãò Èöåö.(3/39)
ØóÑöíÞñ ÃõÎúÑóì æóÓöíóÇÞñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍõãóíúÏõ Èúäõ åöáóÇáò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÌõÑóíúÌñ íóÊóÚóÈøóÏõ Ýöí ÕóæúãóÚóÊöåö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÌõÑóíúÌõ ÃóäóÇ Ãõãøõßó Ýóßóáøöãúäöí ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÕöÝõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÕöÝõåóÇ¡ æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÇÌöÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÕóÇÏóÝóÊúåõ íõÕóáøöí ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Ãõãøöí æóÕóáóÇÊöí ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÝóÑóÌóÚóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÊúåõ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝóÊúåõ íõÕóáøöí ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÌõÑóíúÌõ ÃóäóÇ Ãõãøõßó Ýóßóáøöãúäöí ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Ãõãøöí æóÕóáóÇÊöí ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö: Çááøóåõãøó åóÐóÇ ÌõÑóíúÌñ æóÅöäøóåõ ÇÈúäöí¡ æóÅöäøöí ßóáøóãúÊõåõ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íõßóáøöãóäöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÝóáóÇ ÊõãöÊúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÑöíóåõ ÇáúãõæãöÓóÇÊö. æóáóæú ÏóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÝúÊóÊóäó áóÇÝúÊóÊóäó ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÑóÇÚò íóÃúæöí Åöáóì ÏóíúÑöåö ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÝóÞöíáó: ãöãøóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: åõæó ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ ÈöÝõÆõæÓöåöãú æóãöÓóÇÍöíåöãú æóÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÏøóíúÑö ÝóäóÇÏóæúåõ Ýóáóãú íõßóáøöãúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ íóåúÏöãõæäó ÏóíúÑóåõ ÝóäóÒóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Óóáú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÞóÇáó ÃõÑóÇåõ ÊóÈóÓøóãó ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍó ÑóÃúÓó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÈõæßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÇÚöí ÇáÖøóÃúäö ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÌõÑóíúÌõ äóÈúäöí ãóÇ åóÏóãúäóÇ ãöäú ÏóíúÑößó ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóáóßöäú ÃóÚöíÏõæåõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ» æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö Úóäú ÔóíúÈóÇäó Èúäö ÝóÑøõæÎò Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èöåö(3/40)
ÓöíóÇÞñ ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÝøóÇäõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏñ ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÑóÌõáñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÌõÑóíúÌñ ßóÇäó íóÊóÚóÈøóÏõ Ýöí ÕóæúãóÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò ÝóäóÇÏóÊúåõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Ãóíú ÌõÑóíúÌõ Ãóíú Èõäóíøó ÃóÔúÑöÝú Úóáóíøó Ãõßóáøöãúßó ÃóäóÇ Ãóãøõßó ÃóÔúÑöÝú Úóáóíøó ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøöí ÕóáóÇÊöí æóÃõãøöí ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏóÊú ÝóäóÇÏóÊúåõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Ãóíú ÌõÑóíúÌõ Ãóíú Èõäóíøó ÃóÔúÑöÝú Úóáóíøó ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÕóáóÇÊöí æóÃõãøöí ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáóÊö: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊõãöÊúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÑöíóåõ ÇáúãõæãöÓóÉó.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÑóÇÚöíóÉð ÊóÑúÚóì ÛóäóãðÇ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃúæöí Åöáóì Ùöáøö ÕóæúãóÚóÊöåö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð ÝóÍóãóáóÊú ÝóÃõÎöÐóÊú¡ - æóßóÇäó ãóäú Òóäóì ãöäúåõãú ÞõÊöáó - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãöãøóäú¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ãöäú ÌõÑóíúÌò ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÕøóæúãóÚóÉö ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÇáúÝõÆõæÓö æóÇáúãõÑõæÑö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Ãóíú ÌõÑóíúÌõ Ãóíú ãõÑóÇÁò ÇäúÒöáú ÝóÃóÈóì æóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÕöáóÇÊöåö íõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ýöí åóÏúãö ÕóæúãóÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó äóÒóáó ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö æóÚõäõÞöåóÇ ÍóÈúáðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóØõæÝõæäó ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÃõÕúÈõÚóåõ Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÛõáóÇãõ ãóäú ÃóÈõæßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈöí ÝõáóÇäñ ÑóÇÚöí ÇáÖøóÃúäö. ÝóÞóÈøóáõæåõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÈóäóíúäóÇ áóßó ÕóæúãóÚóÊóßó ãöäú ÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÚöíÏõæåóÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú.» . æóåóÐóÇ ÓöíóÇÞñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö(3/41)
ãõÓúáöãò æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÞöÕøóÊöåö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌõÑóíúÌò ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóÛöíøö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ßóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÑúÖöÚõåõ ÝóÊóãóäøóÊú áóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÝóÊóãóäøóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãóÊúåõæãóÉö ÈöãóÇ åöíó ÈóÑöíÆóÉñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÞõæáõ: ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááøóåõ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú åóæúÐóÉó Úóäú ÚóæúÝò ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö Úóäú ÎöáóÇÓò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÞöÕøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÖöíÚö æóåõæó ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúíóãóÇäö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÔõÚóíúÈñ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö ÍóÏøóËóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÊõÑúÖöÚõ ÇÈúäóåóÇ ÅöÐú ãóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÑóÇßöÈñ æóåöíó ÊõÑúÖöÚõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊõãöÊö ÇÈúäöí ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúäöí ãöËúáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÇáËøóÏúíö¡ æóãõÑøó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊõÌóÑøõ¡ æóíõáúÚóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáö ÇÈúäöí ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúäöí ãöËúáóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡(3/42)
ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÒúäöí¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ: ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááøóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÊóÓúÑöÞõ¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ: ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááøóåõ» æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÔóÇåöÏõ íõæÓõÝó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÔöØóÉö Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(3/43)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÈóÑúÕöíÕóÇ]
æóåöíó ÚóßúÓõ ÞóÖöíøóÉö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÝóÅöäøó ÌõÑóíúÌðÇ ÚõÕöãó¡ æóÐóáößó ÝõÊöäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÇÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÚõãóÇÑóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó «Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö {ßóãóËóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇßúÝõÑú ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäúßó Åöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Çááøóåó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 16] {ÝóßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÊóåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÎóÇáöÏóíúäö ÝöíåóÇ æóÐóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 17]
[ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 16¡ 17] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: æóßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÊóÑúÚóì ÇáúÛóäóãó æóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÃúæöí ÈöÇááøóíúáö Åöáóì ÕóæúãóÚóÉö ÑóÇåöÈò. ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÒóáó ÇáÑøóÇåöÈõ ÝóÝóÌóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÍóãóáóÊú ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÞúÊõáúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÏúÝöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÑóÌõáñ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ íõÓúãóÚõ Þóæúáõßó ÝóÞóÊóáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÝóäóåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÅöÎúæóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÇåöÈó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÕøóæúãóÚóÉö ÝóÌóÑó ÈöÃõÎúÊößõãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ ÞóÊóáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÝóäóåóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú: æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó ÑõÄúíðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóÞõÕøõåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóãú ÃóÊúÑõßõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ Èóáú ÞõÕøóåóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÕøóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: æóÃóäóÇ æóÇááøóåö(3/44)
áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: æóÃóäóÇ æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ðóáößó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöÔóíúÁò ÝóÇäúØóáóÞõæÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÏóæúÇ ãóáößóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö ÝóÃóÊóæúåõ ÝóÃóäúÒóáõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÃóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÞóÚúÊõßó Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóäú íõäúÌöíóßó ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑöí ÝóÇÓúÌõÏú áöí ÓóÌúÏóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÃõäóÌøöíóßó ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚúÊõßó Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóÌóÏó áóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ Èöåö ãóáößóåõãú ÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäúåõ æóÃõÎöÐó ÝóÞõÊöáó¡» æóåóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóØóÇæõÓò¡ æóãõÞóÇÊöáö Èúäö ÍóíøóÇäó¡ äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÓöíóÇÞò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÎóáøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáäøóÖúÑõ Èúäõ Ôõãóíúáò ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó äóåöíßò ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóáöíøðÇ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÑóÇåöÈðÇ ÊóÚóÈøóÏó ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÝóÃóÚúíóÇåõ ÝóÚóãóÏó Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóÃóÌóäøóåóÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÅöÎúæóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÅöÎúæóÊöåóÇ: Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÓøö ÝóíõÏóÇæöíóåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÏóÇæóÇåóÇ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íóæúãðÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúåõ ÝóÃóÊóÇåóÇ ÝóÍóãóáóÊú ÝóÚóãóÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÅöÎúæóÊõåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ: áöáÑøóÇåöÈö ÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõßó Åöäøóßó ÃóÚúíóíúÊóäöí ÃóäóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊõ åóÐóÇ Èößó ÝóÃóØöÚúäöí ÃõäóÌøößó ãöãøóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊõ Èößó¡ ÇÓúÌõÏú áöí ÓóÌúÏóÉð ÝóÓóÌóÏó áóåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÌóÏó áóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäúßó Åöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Çááøóåó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ(3/45)
{ßóãóËóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇßúÝõÑú ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäúßó Åöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Çááøóåó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 16] .(3/46)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóæóæúÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÇÑö]
ö ÝóÇäúØóÈóÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÊóæóÓøóáõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÕóÇáöÍö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ÝóÝõÑøöÌó Úóäúåõãú
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ Îóáöíáò ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõÓúåöÑò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÈóíúäóãóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ äóÝóÑò ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú íóãúÔõæäó ÅöÐú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú ãóØóÑñ ÝóÃóæóæúÇ Åöáóì ÛóÇÑò ÝóÇäúØóÈóÞó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò: Åöäøóåõ æóÇááøóåö íóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõäóÌøöíßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ ÝóáúíóÏúÚõ ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäúßõãú ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöí ÃóÌöíÑñ¡ Úóãöáó áöí Úóáóì ÝóÑóÞò ãöäú ÃóÑõÒøò ÝóÐóåóÈó æóÊóÑóßóåõ¡ æóÃóäøöí ÚóãóÏúÊõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÑóÞö ÝóÒóÑóÚúÊõåõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóäøöí ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÞóÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóÇäöí íóØúáõÈõ ÃóÌúÑóåõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÇÚúãóÏú Åöáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÝóÓõÞúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÅöäøóãóÇ áöí ÚöäúÏóßó ÝóÑóÞñ ãöäú ÃóÑõÒøò ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÇÚúãóÏú Åöáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÑóÞö ÝóÓóÇÞóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ÝóÚóáúÊõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÊößó ÝóÝóÑøöÌú ÚóäøóÇ ÝóÇäúÓóÇÎóÊú Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉõ.(3/47)
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöí ÃóÈóæóÇäö ÔóíúÎóÇäö ßóÈöíÑóÇäö¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÂÊöíåõãóÇ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò ÈöáóÈóäö Ûóäóãò áöí ÝóÃóÈúØóÃúÊõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ áóíúáóÉð ÝóÌöÆúÊõ æóÞóÏú ÑóÞóÏóÇ¡ æóÃóåúáöí æóÚöíóÇáöí íóÊóÖóÇÛóæúäó ãöäó ÇáúÌõæÚö¡ æóßõäúÊõ áóÇ ÃóÓúÞöíåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÑóÈó ÃóÈóæóÇíó ÝóßóÑöåúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõæÞöÙóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÑöåúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÏóÚóåõãóÇ ÝóíóÓúÊóßöäøóÇ áöÔóÑúÈóÊöåöãóÇ Ýóáóãú ÃóÒóáú ÃóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ÝóÚóáúÊõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÊößó ÝóÝóÑøöÌú ÚóäøóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÓóÇÎóÊú Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉõ ÍóÊøóì äóÙóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú áöíó ÇÈúäóÉõ Úóãøò ãöäú ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíøó¡ æóÃóäøöí ÑóÇæóÏúÊõåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÝóÃóÈóÊú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÂÊöíóåóÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóØóáóÈúÊõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏóÑúÊõ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÏóÝóÚúÊõåóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÃóãúßóäóÊúäöí ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÚóÏúÊõ Èóíúäó ÑöÌúáóíúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö: ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÊóÝõÖøó ÇáúÎóÇÊóãó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÞõãúÊõ æóÊóÑóßúÊõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ÝóÚóáúÊõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÊößó ÝóÝóÑøöÌú ÚóäøóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÌó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ» æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÓõæóíúÏö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÓúåöÑò Èöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Èöåö Úóäú ãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú(3/48)
ÍóÏöíËö æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò Úóäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöäóÍúæò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö¡ æóÝöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊñ. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÈóÌöíáóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÍóäóÔò Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöäóÍúæöåö.(3/49)
[ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕö æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚö]
Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Úóäú åóãøóÇãö Èúäö íóÍúíóì Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÍóÏøóËóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ «Åöäøó ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóÈúÑóÕõ æóÃóÚúãóì æóÃóÞúÑóÚõ¡ ÈóÏóÇ áöáøóåö Ãóäú íóÈúÊóáöíóåõãú ÝóÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåöãú ãóáóßðÇ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕó ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæúäñ ÍóÓóäñ æóÌöáúÏñ ÍóÓóäñ ÞóÏú ÞóÐöÑóäöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÓóÍóåõ ÝóÐóåóÈó Úóäúåõ ÝóÃõÚúØöíó áóæúäðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ æóÌöáúÏðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÍóÈøõ Çáóíúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöÈöáõ - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ åõæó Ôóßøñ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕó æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚó ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÅöÈöáõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ - ÝóÃõÚúØöíó äóÇÞóÉð ÚõÔóÑóÇÁó ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÈóÇÑóßõ áóßó ÝöíåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÊóì ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚó ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÔóÚúÑñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóíóÐúåóÈõ Úóäøöí åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÐöÑóäöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóãóÓóÍóåõ ÝóÐóåóÈó¡ æóÃõÚúØöíó ÔóÚúÑðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÍóÈøõ Çáóíúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÈóÞóÑóÉð ÍóÇãöáðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: íõÈóÇÑóßõ áóßó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÃóÊóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò(3/50)
ÃóÍóÈøõ Çáóíúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÑõÏøõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíøó ÈóÕóÑöí ÝóÃõÈúÕöÑõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÓóÍóåõ ÝóÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÍóÈøõ Çáóíúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÛóäóãõ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÔóÇÉð æóÇáöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÊóÌó åóÐóÇäö æóæóáóÏó åóÐóÇ ÝóßóÇäó áöåóÐóÇ æóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö æóåóíúÆóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÌõáñ ãöÓúßöíäñ ÊóÞóØøóÚóÊú Èöíó ÇáúÍöÈóÇáõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöí ÝóáóÇ ÈóáóÇÛó Çáúíóæúãó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó Èößó¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇßó Çááøóæúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäó æóÇáúÌöáúÏó ÇáúÍóÓóäó æóÇáúãóÇáó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ÃóÊóÈóáøóÛõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞó ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ßóÃóäøöí ÃóÚúÑöÝõßó¡ Ãóáóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÈúÑóÕó íóÞúÐóÑõßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¿ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇßó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú æóÑöËúÊõ áößóÇÈöÑò Úóäú ßóÇÈöÑò! ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÝóÕóíøóÑóßó Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßõäúÊó. æóÃóÊóì ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö æóåóíúÆóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãöËúáóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöåóÐóÇ ÝóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÝóÕóíøóÑóßó Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßõäúÊó.
æóÃóÊóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóì Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÌõáñ ãöÓúßöíäñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓóÈöíáò¡ æóÊóÞóØøóÚóÊú Èöíó ÇáúÍöÈóÇáõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöí ÝóáóÇ ÈóáóÇÛó Çáúíóæúãó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö Ëõãøó Èößó¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúßó ÈóÕóÑóßó¡ ÔóÇÉð ÃóÊóÈóáøóÛõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöí(3/51)
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÃóÚúãóì ÝóÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíøó ÈóÕóÑöí¡ æóÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÛúäóÇäöí ÝóÎõÐú ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÌúåóÏõßó Çáúíóæúãó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóÎóÐúÊóåõ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãúÓößú ãóÇáóßó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÈúÊõáöíÊõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúßó æóÓóÎöØó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈóíúßó» åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó.(3/52)
[ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÓúáóÝó ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ]
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ áóíúËñ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö åõÑúãõÒó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÓóÃóáó ÈóÚúÖó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ãóäú íõÓúáöÝóåõ ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÊöäöí ÈöÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÃõÔúåöÏõåõãú ÞóÇáó: ßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÊöäöí ÈößóÝöíáò ÞóÇáó: ßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ßóÝöíáðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞúÊó ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì ÝóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝóÞóÖóì ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÊóãóÓó ãóÑúßóÈðÇ íóÞúÏóãõ Úóáóíúåö áöáúÃóÌúáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÃóÌøóáóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÑúßóÈðÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÎóÔóÈóÉð ÝóäóÞóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÕóÍöíÝóÉð ãóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÌøóÌó ãóæúÖöÚóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøóßó ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøöí ÇÓúÊóáóÝúÊõ ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÓóÃóáóäöí ßóÝöíáðÇ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ßóÝöíáðÇ ÝóÑóÖöíó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÓóÃóáóäöí ÔóåöíÏðÇ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ ÝóÑóÖöíó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÌóåöÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÌöÏó ãóÑúßóÈðÇ ÃóÈúÚóËõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáøóÐöí áóåõ Ýóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú ãóÑúßóÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚúÊõßóåóÇ ÝóÑóãóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÍóÊøóì æóáóÌóÊú Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó(3/53)
íóäúÙõÑõ æóåõæó Ýöí Ðóáößó íóØúáõÈõ ãóÑúßóÈðÇ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÃóÓúáóÝóåõ íóäúÙõÑõ áóÚóáøó ãóÑúßóÈðÇ íóÌöíÁõ ÈöãóÇáöåö ÝóÇÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ áöÃóåúáöåö ÍóØóÈðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÓóÑóåóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÇáó æóÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÊóÓóáøóÝó ãöäúåõ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ ÌóÇåöÏðÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ãóÑúßóÈò áöÂÊöíóßó ÈöãóÇáößó ÝóãóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõ ãóÑúßóÈðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóíúÊõ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: åóáú ßõäúÊó ÈóÚóËúÊó Åöáóíøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÞóÇáó: Ãóáóãú ÃõÎúÈöÑúßó Ãóäøöí áóãú ÃóÌöÏú ãóÑúßóÈðÇ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌöÆúÊõ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÏøóì Úóäúßó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËúÊó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉö ÝóÇäúÕóÑöÝú ÈöÃóáúÝößó ÑóÇÔöÏðÇ» åóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãõÓúäóÏðÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÌóÒúãö Úóäö ÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÃóÓúäóÏóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò ßóÇÊöÈö ÇááøóíúËö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö ßóíúÝó ÑóæóÇåõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõÏúÑößò Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÍóãøóÇÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóæóÇäóÉó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöäóÍúæöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÑúæóì ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö.(3/54)
[ÞöÕøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì]
ÔóÈöíåóÉñ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäú åóãøóÇãö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ áóåõ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó Ýöí ÚóÞóÇÑöåö ÌóÑøóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÐóåóÈñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó: ÎõÐú ÐóåóÈóßó ãöäøöí ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ ãöäúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóáóãú ÃóÈúÊóÚú ãöäúßó ÇáÐøóåóÈó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈöÚúÊõßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÊóÍóÇßóãóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍóÇßóãóÇ Åöáóíúåö: ÃóáóßõãóÇ æóáóÏñ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöí ÛõáóÇãñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: áöí ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúÛõáóÇãó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó¡ æóÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞóÇ» åóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Èöåö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Òóãóäö Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöÏõåõæÑò ãõÊóØóÇæöáóÉò¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(3/55)
ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃö " Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: Åöäøó ÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö ßóÇäó íóÊóÝóÞøóÏõ ÃõãõæÑó ãõáõæßöåö¡ æóÚõãøóÇáöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÎöíóÇäóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóØøóáöÚó åõæó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íóÓöíÑõ ãõÊóäóßøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö ÝóÌóáóÓó Åöáóì ÞóÇÖò ãöäú ÞõÖóÇÊöåöãú ÃóíøóÇãðÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÎõÕõæãóÉò ÝóáóãøóÇ Ãóäú ØóÇáó Ðóáößó ÈöÐöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóØøóáöÚú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóåóãøó ÈöÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÕóãóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åöäøöí ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÚóãøóÑúÊõåóÇ¡ æóæóÌóÏúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóäúÒðÇ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÏóÚóæúÊõåõ Åöáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö ÝóÃóÈóì Úóáóíøó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÏóÝóäúÊõ æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ Èöåö ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó áöí æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÈöÖõåõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãõÑú ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖõåõ ÝóÊóÖóÚõåõ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÊóÝöÑøõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÊõÏúÎöáõäöí Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃóäúÕóÝúÊóäöí æóãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö Çáúãóáößö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: åóáú áóßóãóÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ÃóäúÕóÝó ãöãøóÇ ÏóÚóæúÊõãóÇäöí Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáóÇ: äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí: Ãóáóßó ÇÈúäñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. æóÞóÇáó áöáúÂÎóÑö: Ãóáóßó ÇÈúäóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈóÇ ÝóÒóæøöÌö ÇÈúäóÊóßó ãöäö ÇÈúäö åóÐóÇ æóÌóåøöÒõæåõãóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇÏúÝóÚõæÇ ÝóÖúáó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ íóÚöíÔóÇäö Èöåö ÝóÊóßõæäóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóáóíúÊõãóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑöåö æóÔóÑøöåö ÝóÚóÌöÈó Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö Íöíäó ÓóãöÚó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó(3/56)
áöáúÞóÇÖöí: ãóÇ ÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÃóæóÞóÇÖò íóÞúÖöí ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¿ ! ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóåóáú ÃóÍóÏñ íóÝúÚóáõ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Ýóåóáú íõãúØóÑõæäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¿ ÝóÚóÌöÈó Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ.(3/57)
ÞöÕøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÏöíøò Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÇáäøóÇÌöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÊóáó ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó íóÓúÃóáõ ÝóÃóÊóì ÑóÇåöÈðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÉò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÓúÃóáõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: ÇÆúÊö ÞóÑúíóÉó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÝóäóÇÁó ÈöÕóÏúÑöåö äóÍúæóåóÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕóãóÊú Ýöíåö ãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö Ãóäú ÊóÞóÑøóÈöí¡ æóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö Ãóäú ÊóÈóÇÚóÏöí¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞöíÓõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóæõÌöÏó Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÈöÔöÈúÑò ÝóÛõÝöÑó áóåõ» åóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ åóÇåõäóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÈõäúÏóÇÑò Èöåö æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔõÚúÈóÉó ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Èöåö ãõØóæøóáðÇ.
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó «Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íóÓõæÞõ ÈóÞóÑóÉð ÅöÐú ÑóßöÈóåóÇ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÅöäøóÇ áóãú äõÎúáóÞú áöåóÐóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ(3/58)
ÎõáöÞúäóÇ áöáúÍóÑúËö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÈóÞóÑóÉñ Êóßóáøóãõ! ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí Ãõæãöäõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ - æóãóÇ åõãóÇ Ëóãøó -. æóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí Ûóäóãöåö ÅöÐú ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ ÝóÐóåóÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÔóÇÉò ÝóØóáóÈó ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ: åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐúÊóåóÇ ãöäøöí! Ýóãóäú áóåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈõÚö¡ íóæúãó áóÇ ÑóÇÚöíó áóåóÇ ÛóíúÑöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÐöÆúÈñ íóÊóßóáøóãõ! ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøöí Ãõæãöäõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ - æóãóÇ åõãóÇ» .
Ëóãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøñ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ãöÓúÚóÑò Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÒóÇÑöÚóÉö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÈóÔøóÇÑò¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÏò Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÔõÚúÈóÉó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò Èöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö(3/59)
ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Èöåö.
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ãõÍóÏøóËõæäó¡ æóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí åóÐöåö ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ".» áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö «Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÚóÇãó ÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÝóÊóäóÇæóáó ÞõÕøóÉð ãöäú ÔóÚúÑò ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí íóÏóíú ÍóÑóÓöíøò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóíúäó ÚõáóãóÇÄõßõãú¿ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóäúåóì Úóäú ãöËúáö åóÐöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßóÊú Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Íöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐóåóÇ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú» . æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÚúãóÑñ(3/60)
æóíõæäõÓõ æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÈöäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÂÏóãõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ãõÑøóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ÞóÇáó «ÞóÏöãó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÂÎöÑó ÞóÏúãóÉò ÞóÏöãóåóÇ ÝóÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ßõÈøóÉó ÔóÚúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúíóåõæÏö Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáÒøõæÑó íóÚúäöí: ÇáúæöÕóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÚúÑö» . ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÛõäúÏóÑñ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ Ãóäøó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò Úóäú ÛõäúÏóÑò Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó Èöåö¡ æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÊóáöíÏò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÒöãò Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÈóíúäóãóÇ ßóáúÈñ íõØöíÝõ ÈöÑóßöíøóÉò ßóÇÏó íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÇáúÚóØóÔõ ÅöÐú ÑóÃóÊúåõ ÈóÛöíøñ ãöäú ÈóÛóÇíóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÝóäóÒóÚóÊú ãõæÞóåóÇ ÝóÓóÞóÊúåõ(3/61)
ÝóÛõÝöÑó áóåóÇ Èöåö» . æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÑúÍö Úóäö ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò Èöåö.
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌõæóíúÑöíóÉõ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÚõÐøöÈóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ýöí åöÑøóÉò ÓóÌóäóÊúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÝóáóÇ åöíó ÃóØúÚóãóÊúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓóÞóÊúåóÇ ÅöÐú ÍóÈóÓóÊúåóÇ æóáóÇ åöíó ÊóÑóßóÊúåóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ÎóÔóÇÔö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» . æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó Èöåö.
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóíøóÇäö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ äóÖúÑóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÞóÕöíÑóÉñ ÝóÕóäóÚóÊú ÑöÌúáóíúäö ãöäú ÎóÔóÈò ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóãúÔöí Èóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö ÞóÕöíÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐóÊú ÎóÇÊóãðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ æóÍóÔóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÝóÕøöåö ÃóØúíóÈó ÇáØøöíÈö ÇáúãöÓúßó ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÍóÑøóßóÊúåõ ÝóäóÝóÍó ÑöíÍõåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøö¡ æóÎõáóíúÏö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÖúÑóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.(3/62)
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÂÏóãõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑöÈúÚöíøó Èúäó ÍöÑóÇÔò íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Åöäøó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÍö ÝóÇÕúäóÚú ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó» ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ïõæäó ãõÓúáöãò æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÑöÈúÚöíøö Èúäö ÍöÑóÇÔò Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóÇÔöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏö íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÈóåúÑóÇãó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔóåúÑõ Èúäõ ÍóæúÔóÈò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúÎóÇáöí¡ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑóÇäö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÓóÝóÑöåö ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÌóÇÆöÚðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ãóÓúÛóÈóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ÃóÚöäúÏóßö ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú ÃóÈúÔöÑú ÃóÊóÇßó ÑöÒúÞõ Çááøóåö. ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóËøóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóíóÍóßö ÇÈúÊóÛöí Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóßö ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú åõäóíøóÉð äóÑúÌõæ ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ØóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáØøóæóì ÞóÇáó: æóíúÍóßö Þõæãöí ÝóÇÈúÊóÛöí Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóßö ÎõÈúÒñ ÝóÃúÊöíäöí Èöåö ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛúÊõ æóÌóåóÏúÊõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãö ÇáúÂäó íõäúÖöÌõ ÇáÊøóäøõæÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÌóáú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÓóßóÊó ÚóäúåóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÊóÍóíøóäóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú åöíó ãöäú(3/63)
ÚöäúÏö äóÝúÓöåóÇ: áóæú ÞõãúÊõ ÝóäóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÊóäøõæÑöí ÝóÞóÇãóÊú ÝóæóÌóÏóÊú ÊóäøõæÑóåóÇ ãóáúÂäó ãöäú ÌõäõæÈö ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÑóÍúíóíúåóÇ ÊóØúÍóäóÇäö ÝóÞóÇãóÊú Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÍóì ÝóäóÝóÖóÊúåóÇ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú ãóÇ Ýöí ÊóäøõæÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÌõäõæÈö ÇáúÛóäóãö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÝóæóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÈöíóÏöåö - Úóäú Þóæúáö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóæú ÃóÎóÐóÊú ãóÇ Ýöí ÑóÍúíóíúåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóäúÝõÖúåóÇ¡ áóØóÍóäóÊúåóÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóäú åöÔóÇãò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÇ Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÞóÇãóÊú Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÍóì ÝóæóÖóÚóÊúåóÇ¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö ÝóÓóÌóÑóÊúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáóÊö: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÒõÞúäóÇ ÝóäóÙóÑóÊú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÝúäóÉõ ÞóÏö ÇãúÊóáóÃóÊú. ÞóÇáó: æóÐóåóÈóÊú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö ÝóæóÌóÏóÊúåõ ãõãúÊóáöÆðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÕóÈúÊõãú ÈóÚúÏöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ: äóÚóãú ãöäú ÑóÈøöäóÇ. ÞóÇãó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÍóì ÝóÑóÝóÚóåóÇ ÝóÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóÑúÝóÚúåóÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÒóáú ÊóÏõæÑõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö(3/64)
«ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ æóÇááøóåö áóÃóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÕóÈöíÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÍúãöáóåõ ÝóíóÈöíÚóåõ ÝóíóÓúÊóÚöÝøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóíóÓúÃóáóåõ» .(3/65)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ Çáúãóáößóíúäö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈóíúäö]
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ Úóäú ÓöãóÇßö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: «ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÑóÌõáñ Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóãúáóßóÊöåö ÝóÊóÝóßøóÑó ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõäúÞóØöÚñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ÞóÏú ÔóÛóáóåõ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÊóÓóÑøóÈó ÝóÇäúÓóÇÈó ÐóÇÊó áóíúáóÉò ãöäú ÞóÕúÑöåö ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó Ýöí ãóãúáóßóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóÊóì ÓóÇÍöáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóßóÇäó Èöåö íóÖúÑöÈõ ÇááøóÈöäó ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÑö ÝóíóÃúßõáõ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÑóÞöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ Åöáóì ãöáúßöåöãú æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÝóÖúáõåõ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóáößõåõãú Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóåõ æóãóÇ áöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóßöÈó Åöáóíúåö Çáúãóáößõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ æóáøóì åóÇÑöÈðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó Çáúãóáößõ ÑóßóÖó Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåö Ýóáóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúßó ãöäøöí ÈóÃúÓñ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó ÑóÍöãóßó Çááøóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäò ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãõáúßö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÊóÝóßøóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöí ÝóÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Ýöíåö ãõäúÞóØöÚñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú(3/66)
ÔóÛóáóäöí Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑóÈøöí ÝóÊóÑóßúÊõåõ æóÌöÆúÊõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÃóÚúÈõÏõ ÑóÈøöí ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÈöÃóÍúæóÌó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊó ãöäøöí. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó äóÒóáó Úóäú ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö ÝóÓóíøóÈóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÝóßóÇäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ íóÚúÈõÏóÇäö Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÏóÚóæóÇ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõãöíÊóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇÊóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: Ýóáóæú ßõäúÊõ ÈöÑõãóíúáóÉö ãöÕúÑó¡ áóÃóÑóíúÊõßõãú ÞõÈõæÑóåõãóÇ¡ ÈöÇáäøóÚúÊö ÇáøóÐöí äóÚóÊó áóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» .
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóæóÇäóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóÇÝöÑö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Åöäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÑóÛóÓóåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇáðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÈóäöíåö áóãøóÇ ÍõÖöÑó: Ãóíøó ÃóÈò ßõäúÊõ áóßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÎóíúÑó ÃóÈò. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí áóãú ÃóÚúãóáú ÎóíúÑðÇ ÞóØøõ ÝóÇÐóÇ ãõÊøõ ÝóÃóÍúÑöÞõæäöí¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÍóÞõæäöí¡ Ëõãøó ÇÐúÑõæäöí Ýöí íóæúãò ÚóÇÕöÝò. ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÌóãóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Íóãóáóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÎóÇÝóÊõßó. ÝóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö» . æóÑóæóÇåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎóÑó¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Èöåö. Ëõãøó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÑöÈúÚöíøö Èúäö ÍöÑóÇÔò Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöäóÍúæöåö¡ æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö(3/67)
ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöäóÍúæöåö.
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ íõÏóÇíöäõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ áöÝóÊóÇåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóÊóÌóÇæóÒú Úóäúåõ áóÚóáøó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÚóäøóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÞöíó Çááøóåó ÝóÊóÌóÇæóÒó Úóäúåõ» æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎóÑó¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Èöåö.
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÖúÑö ãóæúáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ íóÓúÃóáõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò ãóÇÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö¿ ÞóÇáó ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ ÑöÌúÓñ ÃõÑúÓöáó Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó - Ãóæú Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú - ÝóÇÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú Èöåö ÈöÃóÑúÖò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÏóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈöÃóÑúÖò æóÃóäúÊõãú(3/68)
ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåõ» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÖúÑö: áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõßõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåõ. æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößò¡ æóãöäú ØõÑõÞò ÃõÎóÑó Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Èöåö.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÚúãóÑó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈñ íóÈúÚóËõåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáóåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò íóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ ÝóíóãúßõËõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö ÕóÇÈöÑðÇ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóäú íõÕöíÈóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑö ÔóåöíÏò» ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ áóíúËñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ Ãóåóãøóåõãú ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÑóÞóÊú ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú íõßóáøöãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóäú íóÌúÊóÑöÆõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÍöÈøõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ Ýóßóáøóãóåõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÔúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÍóÏøò ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÝóÎóØóÈó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÊóÑóßõæåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóÇíúãõ Çááøóåö áóæú Ãóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÓóÑóÞóÊú áóÞóØóÚúÊõ íóÏóåóÇ» æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäö(3/69)
ÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Èöåö.
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÂÏóãõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ãóíúÓóÑóÉó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÒøóÇáó Èúäó ÓóÈúÑóÉó ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÂíóÉð¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÎöáóÇÝóåóÇ ÝóÌöÆúÊõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ ÝóÚóÑóÝúÊõ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ßöáóÇßõãóÇ ãõÍúÓöäñ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝóåóáóßõæÇ» ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ïõæäó ãõÓúáöãò.
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóÇ íóÕúÈöÛõæäó ÝóÎóÇáöÝõæåõãú» ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö Ïõæäó ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó «ÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí äöÚóÇáößõãú ÎóÇáöÝõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó.» .
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡(3/70)
Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ( «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇÊóáó Çááøóåõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ Ãóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó¡ ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÔøõÍõæãõ ÝóÌóãóáõæåóÇ ÝóÈóÇÚõæåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Èöåö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ØõÑõÞñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÓóÊóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍöíóáö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö " Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÈöåö ÇáËøöÞóÉõ.
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ãóíúÓóÑóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÎóÇáöÏñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó æóÇáäøóÇÞõæÓó ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÃõãöÑó ÈöáóÇáñ Ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó¡ æóÃóäú íõæúÊöÑó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÇáúÌóÑúãöíøö Èöåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÔöÚóÇÑöåöãú ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÊóÍóíøóäõæäó æóÞúÊó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÏóÚúæóÉò ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ãóäú íõäóÇÏöí Ýöíåöãú æóÞúÊó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ(3/71)
ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõæäó: äóÖúÑöÈõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÞõæÓö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: äõæÑöí äóÇÑðÇ ÝóßóÑöåõæÇ Ðóáößó áöãõÔóÇÈöåóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÃõÑöíó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÑóÈøöåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÕøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÝóäóÇÏóì Èöåö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ".
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãóÚúãóÑñ¡ æóíõæäõÓõ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáóÇ: «áóãøóÇ äõÒöáó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ØóÝöÞó íóØúÑóÍõ ÎóãöíÕóÉð Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ÝóÇÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóãøó ßóÔóÝóåóÇ Úóäú æóÌúåöåö ÝóÞóÇáó æóåõæó ßóÐóáößó: áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó íõÍóÐøöÑõ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ» æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Èöåö.
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÛóÓøóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÊóÊøóÈöÚõäøó Óõäóäó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÈöÔöÈúÑò¡ æóÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÈöÐöÑóÇÚò ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÓóáóßõæÇ ÌõÍúÑó(3/72)
ÖóÈøò áóÓóáóßúÊõãõæåõ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ýóãóäú¿» ! æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó Èöåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÚóãøóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö Çáúãóäúåöíøö ÚóäúåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÔóÇÈöåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóäóÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ íóäúåóíóÇäö Úóäú ãõÔóÇÈöåóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÊóÔóÈøóåó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãú. æóßóãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚöäúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ; áöÆóáøóÇ íõÔóÇÈöåó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÌõÏõæäó áöáÔøóãúÓö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ áóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÈóÇáöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö. æóåóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÑóÇÚöäóÇ æóÞõæáõæÇ ÇäúÙõÑúäóÇ æóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóáöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 104] ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ íóÞõæáõæäó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú ãóÚóåõ: ÑóÇÚö äóÇ Ãóíö: ÇäúÙõÑú ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÈöÈóÕóÑößó¡ æóÇÓúãóÚú ßóáóÇãóäóÇ¡ æóíóÞúÕöÏõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: ÑóÇÚöäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÚõæäóÉö Ýóäõåöíó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÈóÇáö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú åóÐóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ÈõÚöËúÊõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÈóÏó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ(3/73)
áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÑöÒúÞöí ÊóÍúÊó Ùöáøö ÑõãúÍöí¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÇáÐøöáøóÉõ æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãúÑöí¡ æóãóäú ÊóÔóÈøóåó ÈöÞóæúãò Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõãú» ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÊóÔóÈøóåó Èöåöãú; áóÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú æóáóÇ ãóæóÇÓöãöåöãú æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóÑøóÝó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÈöÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó ÇáúÞóæöíãó ÇáÔøóÇãöáó ÇáúßóÇãöáó ÇáøóÐöí áóæú ßóÇäó ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ¡ æóÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ Íóíøóíúäö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ ÔóÑúÚñ ãõÊøóÈóÚñ Èóáú áóæú ßóÇäóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö Èóáú æóßõáøõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áóãóÇ ÓóÇÛó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÑøóÝóÉö ÇáúãõßóÑøóãóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ãóäøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÌóÚóáóäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóßóíúÝó íóáöíÞõ ÈöäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊóÔóÈøóåó ÈöÞóæúãò¡ {ÞóÏú ÖóáøõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÃóÖóáøõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÖóáøõæÇ Úóäú ÓóæóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 77] ÞóÏú ÈóÏøóáõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú æóÍóÑøóÝõæåõ æóÃóæøóáõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó áóåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó åõæó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ æóÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö ÍóÑóÇãñ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö æóÇááøóåõ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò.
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇááøóíúËõ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÌóáõßõãú Ýöí ÃóÌóáö ãóäú ÎóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Åöáóì ãóÛúÑöÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóËóáõßõãú æóãöËúáõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ßóÑóÌõáò ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÚõãøóÇáðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ áöí Åöáóì äöÕúÝö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö(3/74)
Úóáóì ÞöíÑóÇØò ÞöíÑóÇØò¿ ÝóÚóãöáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ Åöáóì äöÕúÝö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Úóáóì ÞöíÑóÇØò ÞöíÑóÇØò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ áöí ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Úóáóì ÞöíÑóÇØò ÞöíÑóÇØò¿ ÝóÚóãöáóÊö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Úóáóì ÞöíÑóÇØò ÞöíÑóÇØò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ áöí ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Åöáóì ãóÛúÑöÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Úóáóì ÞöíÑóÇØóíúäö ÞöíÑóÇØóíúäö¿ ÃóáóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÚúãóáõæäó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Åöáóì ãóÛúÑöÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Úóáóì ÞöíÑóÇØóíúäö ÞöíÑóÇØóíúäö¡ ÃóáóÇ áóßõãõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö. ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóãóáðÇ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÚóØóÇÁð! ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: åóáú ÙóáóãúÊõßõãú ãöäú ÍóÞøößõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÖúáöí ÃõæÊöíåö ãóäú ÔöÆúÊõ» . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÏøóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÞóÕöíÑóÉñ¡ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ãõÏóÏö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ; áöÞóæúáöåö «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÌóáõßõãú Ýöí ÃóÌóáö ãóäú ÎóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Åöáóì ãóÛúÑöÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö» .
ÝóÇáúãóÇÖöí áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂÊöíó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÕöíÑñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóáóÇ ÇØøöáóÇÚó áöÃóÍóÏò Úóáóì ÊóÍúÏöíÏö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÇ íõÌóáøöíåóÇ áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åõæó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 187] æóÞóÇáó {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇäó ãõÑúÓóÇåóÇ Ýöíãó ÃóäúÊó ãöäú ÐößúÑóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ãõäúÊóåóÇåóÇ} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 42]
[ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö: 42 - 44] æóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóÇ íõÄóáøóÝõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóæóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ Åöäøó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉñ ãöäú ÌõãóÚö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö(3/75)
æóÝöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö äóÙóÑñ. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÈöÇáúÚõãøóÇáö ÊóÝóÇæõÊõ ÃõÌõæÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ãóäõæØðÇ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö æóáóÇ ÞöáøóÊöåö¡ Èóáú ÈöÃõãõæÑò ÃõÎóÑó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉò ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóßóãú ãöäú Úóãóáò Þóáöíáò ÃóÌúÏóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÏöíåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ; åóÐöåö áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÔóåúÑò ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö ãöËúáó ÃõÍõÏò ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãõÏøó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóáóÇ äóÕöíÝóåõ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò. æóåóÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö¡ æóÞóÈóÖóåõ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö æóÞóÏú ÈóÑóÒó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö - ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ËóáóÇËñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóäóÉð - Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Úóáóì äõæÍò ÇáøóÐöí áóÈöËó Ýöí Þóæúãöåö ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ ÕóÈóÇÍðÇ æóãóÓóÇÁð ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÑõÝóÊú æóÊóÖóÇÚóÝó ËóæóÇÈõåóÇ ÈöÈóÑóßóÉö ÓöíóÇÏóÉö äóÈöíøöåóÇ æóÔóÑóÝöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÂãöäõæÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö íõÄúÊößõãú ßöÝúáóíúäö ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóíóÌúÚóáú áóßõãú äõæÑðÇ ÊóãúÔõæäó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ - áöÆóáøóÇ íóÚúáóãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóáøóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÖúáó ÈöíóÏö Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóÇááøóåö Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 28 - 29] . [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 28¡ 29](3/76)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóæúÞöÝõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöãøóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÞöÕóÕöåöãú]
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æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö æóáóæú ÐóåóÈúäóÇ äóÊóÞóÕøóì Ðóáößó áóØóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÝóÝöíåö ãóÞúäóÚñ æóßöÝóÇíóÉñ æóåõæó ÊóÐúßöÑóÉñ¡ æóÃõäúãõæÐóÌñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøóÉõ ãöãøóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó æóÇáúãõÄóÑøóÎóíúäö ÝóßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÇ æóÞóÚó æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåóÇ - Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ - ãöãøóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÇáúÞõÕøóÇÕõ ãóßúÐõæÈñ ãõÝúÊóÑðì¡ æóÖóÚóåõ ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÊõåõãú æóÖõáøóÇáõåõãú¡ æóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö ãóÇ ÞóÕøóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞó æóÇáúßóÐöÈó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ äõÕóÏøöÞõåõ æóáóÇ äõßóÐøöÈõåõ; áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËóßõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÕóÏøöÞõæåõãú æóáóÇ ÊõßóÐøöÈõæåõãú¡ æóÞõæáõæÇ: ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóÃõäúÒöáó Çáóíúßõãú» æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö «æóÍóÏøöËõæÇ Úóäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó.» .(3/77)
[ÐößúÑõ ÊóÍúÑöíÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÊóÈúÏöíáöåöãú ÃóÏúíóÇäóåõãú]
ÊóÍúÑöíÝõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÊóÈúÏöíáöåöãú ÃóÏúíóÇäóåõãú
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó Úóáóì íóÏóíú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóßóÇäóÊú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ëõãøó ÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÊóãóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÓóäó æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 154] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãõæÓóì äõæÑðÇ æóåõÏðì áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ ÞóÑóÇØöíÓó ÊõÈúÏõæäóåóÇ æóÊõÎúÝõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 91] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäó æóÖöíóÇÁð æóÐößúÑðÇ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 48] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÈöíäó - æóåóÏóíúäóÇåõãóÇ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 117 - 118]
[ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 117¡ 118] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ åõÏðì æóäõæÑñ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ æóÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøõæäó æóÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÍúÝöÙõæÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÔóæõÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÇÎúÔóæúäö æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöí ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 44] ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóåõãú ãõÊóãóÓøößõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÈõÑúåóÉð ãöäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíÝöåóÇ æóÊóÈúÏöíáöåóÇ æóÊóÛúíöíÑöåóÇ æóÊóÃúæöíáöåóÇ æóÅöÈúÏóÇÁö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó(3/78)
Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú áóÝóÑöíÞðÇ íóáúæõæäó ÃóáúÓöäóÊóåõãú ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöÊóÍúÓóÈõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóãóÇ åõæó ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóíóÞõæáõæäó åõæó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö æóíóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 78] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõãú íõÝóÓøöÑõæäóåóÇ æóíõÆóæøöáõæäóåóÇ¡ æóíóÖóÚõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõæäó Ýöí ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ æóíóÍúãöáõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÏøóáõæÇ Íõßúãó ÇáÑøóÌúãö æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíãö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö áóÝúÙö ÇáÑøóÌúãö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÊóÑóßõæåõ¡ æóÇÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÃúãõæÑõæäó ÈöÇÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáúÞóØúÚö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö æóÇáúæóÖöíÚö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ ; ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ ÈõÏøöáóÊú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: áóãú ÊõÈóÏøóáú¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóßóíúÝó íõÍóßøöãõæäóßó æóÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 43] æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÈöÞóæúáöåö {Þõáú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÝóÇÊúáõæåóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 93] æóÈöÞöÕøóÉö ÇáÑøóÌúãö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú - ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö - «áóãøóÇ ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ(3/79)
Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÒóäóíóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: " ãóÇ ÊóÌöÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáÑøóÌúãö¿ " ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÝúÖóÍõåõãú æóíõÌúáóÏõæäó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÅöÍúÖóÇÑö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÞúÑóÁõæäóåóÇ æóíóßúÊõãõæäó ÂíóÉó ÇáÑøóÌúãö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕõæÑöíóÇ íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÂíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌúãö¡ æóÞóÑóÃó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÇÑúÝóÚú íóÏóßó íóÇ ÃóÚúæóÑõ " ÝóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóåõ ÝóÇÐóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÂíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌúãö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÑóÌúãöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÍúíóÇ ÃóãúÑóßó ÅöÐú ÃóãóÇÊõæåõ» ". æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöåóÇ äóÒóÚó ÇáúæöÓóÇÏóÉó ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåö ÝóæóÖóÚóåóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÂãóäúÊõ Èößö æóÈöãóäú ÃóäúÒóáóßö. æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇãó áóåóÇ. æóáóãú ÃóÞöÝú Úóáóì ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íõÔúßöáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÊóæóÇÊõÑõåóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÈõÎúÊõäóÕøóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚõÒóíúÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚõÒóíúÑõ Åöäú ßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÚúÕõæãñ æóÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö íóßúÝöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóæóÇÊóÑú Åöáóíúåö¡ áóßöäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ æóíóÍúíóì æóÚöíÓóì¡ æóßõáøõåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóãóÓøößöíäó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ýóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ãóÚúãõæáðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ áóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóåõãú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ãóÚúÕõæãõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãõäúßöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ýöí(3/80)
ÞóÕúÏöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÅöÐú ÚóÏóáõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú - æóÃóäøóåõãú ãóÃúãõæÑõæäó Èöåö ÍóÊúãðÇ - Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõãú íõÚóÇäöÏõæäó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó - Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåöãú - ãóÇ ÞóÏú íõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÚõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóáúÏö æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíãö ÇáúãõÕóÇÏöãö áöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÍóÊúãðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú Íóßóãó áóßõãú ÈöÇáúÌóáúÏö æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíãö ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæåõ¡ æóÊóßõæäõæäó ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÐóÑúÊõãú ÈöÍõßúãö äóÈöíøò áóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú áóßõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ Èóáú ÈöÇáÑøóÌúãö ÝóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÈóáõæÇ ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÅöäøóãóÇ Íóãóáóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ¡ æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ Çáúåóæóì áóÇ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝóÞóÇáó {æóßóíúÝó íõÍóßøöãõæäóßó æóÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö Ëõãøó íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó æóãóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ åõÏðì æóäõæÑñ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ æóÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøõæäó æóÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÍúÝöÙõæÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 43 - 44]
[ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 43¡ 44] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÇáÑøóÌúãö ÞóÇáó: " «Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÍúíóÇ ÃóãúÑóßó ÅöÐú ÃóãóÇÊõæåõ " æóÓóÃóáóåõãú ãóÇ Íóãóáóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¿ æóáöãó ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÞóÏú ßóËõÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúÑóÇÝöäóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäøóÇ Ãóäú äõÞöíãóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßõäøóÇ äóÑúÌõãõ ãóäú Òóäóì ãöäú ÖõÚóÝóÇÆöäóÇ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò äöÕúÝò äóÝúÚóáõåõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö æóÇáúæóÖöíÚö ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóáúÏö æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíãö» ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíÝöåöãú æóÊóÈúÏöíáöåöãú æóÊóÛúíöíÑöåöãú æóÊóÃúæöíáöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö. æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö áóÝúÙö ÇáÑøóÌúãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö: Åöäøóåõ áóãú(3/81)
íóÞóÚú ÊóÈúÏöíáõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÅöÐú áóæú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú ÌóãöíÚöåö ; áóÞóÇÏóåõãú Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÇáúÃõãøöíøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó æóíóÖóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÕúÑóåõãú æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú áóÃóßóáõæÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú æóãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÃóÑúÌõáöåöãú ãöäúåõãú ÃõãøóÉñ ãõÞúÊóÕöÏóÉñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 66] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÓúÊõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì ÊõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Çáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 68] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáó ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ áóÇ Ýöí ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ - ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö " æóÞóÑøóÑó Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí " ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö " Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó.
æóÐóåóÈó ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÌõäõÈö ãóÓøõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóåõæó ãõÍúÏöËñ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÍóäøóÇØöíøõ Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæöíåö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóåõæó ÛóÑöíÈñ ÌöÏøðÇ. æóÐóåóÈó ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæóÓøõØö Ýöí åóÐóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÎõäóÇ(3/82)
ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ãõÈóÏøóáóÉñ ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÑúÝñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏøóáõæåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈöÚöíÏñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóãú íõÈóÏøóáú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÈóÚöíÏñ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáñ æóÊóÛúíöíÑñ¡ æóÊóÕóÑøóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúÕö ßóãóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝõæÇ Ýöí ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö¡ æóáöÈóÓúØöåö ãóæúÖöÚñ ÂÎóÑõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáÐøóÈöíÍö: ÇÐúÈóÍö ÇÈúäóßó æóÍöíÏóßó¡ æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò: ÈößúÑóßó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÝóáóÝúÙóÉõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ãõÞúÍóãóÉñ ãóÒöíÏóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ãöÑúíóÉò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÍöíÏó - æóåõæó ÇáúÈößúÑõ - ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ áöÃóäøóåõ æõáöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÍöíÏõ ÇáúÈößúÑó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¿! ! æóÅöäøóãóÇ Íóãóáóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÓóÏõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÈõæåõãú åõæó ÇáÐøóÈöíÍõ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈõæÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö áóåõãú ÝóÒóÇÏõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁð Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÚóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÛúÊóÑøó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáúÝö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞõæåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóÈöíÍó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóÈöíÍó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÊóæúÑóÇÉö ÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åöáóì ÇáØøõæÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö äõÓóÎö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ íõæÌóÏõ(3/83)
Ýöí ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ãóÒöíÏóÉñ ãõáúÍóÞóÉñ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäúåõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÞõáúÊõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÇáúãõÚóÑøóÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÔõßøõ ÚóÇÞöáñ Ýöí ÊóÈúÏöíáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíÝö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúÞóÕóÕö æóÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáäøóÞúÕö ÇáúÈóíøöäö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáúÈóíøöäö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔö ÔóíúÁñ ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÊúáõæäóåõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåöãú¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõæäóåõ ÈöÃóÞúáóÇãöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÇØøöáóÇÚó áóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúãóÙúäõæäõ Èöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÐóÈóÉõ ÎóæóäóÉñ íõßúËöÑõæäó ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÝóÃóäóÇÌöíáõåõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ãõÑúÞõÓò æóáõæÞóÇ æóãóÊøóì æóíõæÍóäøóÇ¡ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð æóäóÞúÕðÇ æóÃóÝúÍóÔõ ÊóÝóÇæõÊðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏú ÔóÑóÚõæåõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑúÞö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäóÇÌöíáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÊóÕúæöíÑõåõãú ßóäóÇÆöÓóåõãú¡ æóÊóÑúßõåõãõ ÇáúÎöÊóÇäó¡ æóäóÞúáõåõãú ÕöíóÇãóåõãú Åöáóì Òóãóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÎóãúÓöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÃóßóáõåõãõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó¡ æóæóÖúÚõåõãõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáÑøóåúÈóÇäöíøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏó¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÊúÈõåõãõ ÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäó ÇáøóÊöí æóÖóÚóÊúåóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇÞöÝóÉõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö æóÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó.
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æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÞóíóÇÕöÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóãõäóÇÒóÚóÉñ æóÞóÚóÊú Èóíúäó ÈöØúÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö ÅößúÕóäúÏóÑõæÓó æóÈóíúäó ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú íõÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÑúíõæÓó ÝóÐóåóÈó ÅößúÕóäúÏóÑõæÓó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö¡ - ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö - æóÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÑúíõæÓó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÚöíÓóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÃóÕúÝóÞó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó ÇáúÃóÎúÓóÑõæäó Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÈöØóÑöíÞöåöãú¡ æóãóäúÚö ÇÈúäö ÃóÑúíõæÓó ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó íóÓúÊóÚúÏöí Úóáóì ÅößúÕóäúÏóÑõæÓó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÞõÓúØóäúØöíäó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Çáúãóáößõ Úóäú ãóÞóÇáóÊöåö ÝóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÑúíõæÓó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóì(3/85)
Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇáó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÌóäóÍó Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÞóÇÆöáõæäó: ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÈúÚóËó Åöáóì ÎóÕúãöåö ÝóÊóÓúãóÚõ ßóáóÇãóåõ ÝóÃóãóÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÈöÅöÍúÖóÇÑöåö¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÞóÇáöíãö ßõáøó ÃõÓúÞõÝò¡ æóßõáøó ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãñ Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÈóØóÇÑöÞóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ æóÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó æóÑõæãöíøóÉó æóÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉó ÝóíõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÓóäóÉò æóÔóåúÑóíúäö ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíú ÃõÓúÞõÝò.
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æóÃóÐúåóÈõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÓóÌóÏõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÖóÚõæÇ áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑúÞö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóØúáöÚõ ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö ÇáäøóíøöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íõÕóæøöÑõæÇ Ýöí ßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú ÕõæóÑðÇ áóåóÇ ÌõËóËñ ÝóÕóÇáóÍõæåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöíØóÇäö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÇÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí äóÕúÑöåöãú¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ßóáöãóÊöåöãú æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóÞóÇáóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöÈúÚóÇÏö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú æóÊóÖúÚöíÝö ÑóÃúíöåö æóÞóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈöÌóÇåöåö Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáöÝöåöãú æóÇäúÊóÕóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãóáößöíøóÉõ ; äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì Ïöíäö Çáúãóáößö ÝóÈõäöíó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÞõÓúØóäúØöíäó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö æóÇáúÞõÑóì ÃóÒöíÏõ ãöäú ËöäúÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóáúÝó ßóäöíÓóÉò¡ æóÇÚúÊóäóì Çáúãóáößõ ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÈóíúÊö áóÍúãò íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ãóßóÇäö ãóæúáöÏö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóÈóäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ åöíáóÇäóÉõ ÞõãóÇãóÉó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö Úóáóì ãóßóÇäö ÇáúãóÕúáõæÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÒóÚóãóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÌóåúáöåöãú¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÚóÞúáöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ãóäú ÚóÏóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó¡ æóÎóÏøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÎóÇÏöíÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃóÌøóÌó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó æóÃóÍúÑóÞóåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈõÑõæÌö.
æóÚóÙõãó Ïöíäõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÌöÏøðÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Çáúãóáößö ÞõÓúØóäúØöíäó æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ áóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó áóåõ æóáóÇ äóÌóÇÍó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÇ ÝóáóÇÍó ÚöäúÏöåö¡ æóßóËõÑóÊú ÃóÚúíóÇÏõåõãú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚõÙóãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóßóËõÑóÊú ßóäóÇÆöÓõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÚõÈøóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÊóÝóÇÞóãó ßõÝúÑõåõãú¡ æóÛóáõÙóÊú ãõÕöíÈóÊõåõãú¡ æóÊóÎóáøóÏó ÖóáóÇáõåõãú¡ æóÚóÙõãó æóÈóÇáõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú æóáóÇ(3/87)
ÃóÕúáóÍó ÈóÇáóåõãú Èóáú ÕóÑóÝó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÃóãóÇáó Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÍóÇáóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãóÌúãóÚóíúäö Ýöí ÞóÖöíøóÉö ÇáäøõÓúØõæÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúíóÚúÞõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÊóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÎúáöíÏóåõãú Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó æóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ãõÌóÇãóÚóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÈöÏö æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö¡ æóßõáøõåõãú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞóÇäöíãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö: ÃõÞúäõæãö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÃõÞúäõæãö ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóÃõÞúäõæãö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú Èóíúäóåõãõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÍõáõæáö æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäõ ÇááøóÇåõæÊö æóÇáäøóÇÓõæÊö åóáú ÊóÏóÑøóÚóåõ Ãóæú Íóáøó Ýöíåö Ãóæö ÇÊøóÍóÏó Èöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ æóßõÝúÑõåõãú ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÛóáöíÙñ¡ æóßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúíõæÓöíøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÑúíõæÓó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóãóÊöåö¡ æóßóáöãóÊõåõ ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúíóãó æóÑõæÍñ ãöäúåõ. ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúíõæÓöíøóÉö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö ÊóÓóáøóØó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈúÚóÇÏö æóÇáØøóÑúÏö ÍóÊøóì ÞóáøõæÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Çáúíóæúãó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÝöíãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(3/88)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö áöÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÝóÚó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÃóíøóÏúäóÇåõ ÈöÑõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏõÓö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 253] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 253] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Çáóíúßó ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì äõæÍò æóÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö æóÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇØö æóÚöíÓóì æóÃóíøõæÈó æóíõæäõÓó æóåóÇÑõæäó æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó ÒóÈõæÑðÇ æóÑõÓõáðÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÕúäóÇåõãú Úóáóíúßó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÑõÓõáðÇ áóãú äóÞúÕõÕúåõãú Úóáóíúßó æóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ ÑõÓõáðÇ ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒðÇ ÍóßöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 163] .
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóæóíúåö Ýöí " ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö " æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö åöÔóÇãò Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáúÛóÓøóÇäöíøö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö - æóÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöíåö - ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí Úóäú ÌóÏøöí Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÏúÑöíÓó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó «ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóãö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ " ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ßóãö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ãöäúåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: " ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ìóãøñ ÛóÝöíÑñ ". ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ(3/89)
ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ãóäú ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÂÏóãõ " ÞóáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: äóÈöíøñ ãõÑúÓóáñ ÞóÇáó: " äóÚóãú ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóäóÝóÎó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑõæÍöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóæøóÇåõ ÞóÈúáðÇ " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò¡ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÓõÑúíóÇäöíøõæäó: ÂÏóãõ æóÔöíËñ æóäõæÍñ æóÎóäõæÎõ æóåõæó ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÎóØøó ÈöÇáúÞóáóãö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö åõæÏñ æóÕóÇáöÍñ æóÔõÚóíúÈñ æóäóÈöíøõßó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò¡ æóÃóæøóáõ äóÈöíøò ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãõæÓóì¡ æóÂÎöÑõåõãú ÚöíÓóì¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÂÏóãõ¡ æóÂÎöÑõåõãú äóÈöíøõßó» ". .
æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí " ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö " æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÚóÇäõ Èúäõ ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó «ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ßóãö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÌóãøðÇ ÛóÝöíÑðÇ» . æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÖóÚöíÝñ Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö ãõÚóÇäñ æóÔóíúÎõåõ æóÔóíúÎõ ÔóíúÎöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóßøöíøõ Èúäõ ÇÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ(3/90)
ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÇáÑøóÈóÐöíøõ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÂáóÇÝö äóÈöíøò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝò Åöáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝò Åöáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö» . ãõæÓóì æóÔóíúÎõåõ ÖóÚöíÝóÇäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÚúÈóÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ßóÇäó Ýöíãóäú ÎóáóÇ ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö äóÈöíøò¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó¡ Ëõãøó ßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøõ ÖóÚöíÝñ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ØóÇÑöÞò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒöíóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö Úóäú ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö Óõáóíúãò Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÈõÚöËúÊõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÑö ËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÂáóÇÝö äóÈöíøò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó» . æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö áóßöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ØóÇÑöÞò åóÐóÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÍóÏöíËñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: æóÌóÏúÊõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÈöí(3/91)
ÈöÎóØøöåö: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇáöí Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃõãóæöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÌóÇáöÏñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúæóÏøóÇßö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò: åóáú ÊõÞöÑøõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÈöÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøöí ÎóÇÊóãõ ÃóáúÝö äóÈöíøò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó æóãóÇ ÈõÚöËó äóÈöíøñ íõÊøóÈóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÍóÐøóÑó ÃõãøóÊóåõ ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó¡ æóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú Èõíøöäó áöí ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ãóÇ áóãú íõÈóíøóäú áöÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚúæóÑõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãú áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúæóÑó¡ æóÚóíúäõåõ Çáúíõãúäóì ÚóæúÑóÇÁõ ÌóÇÍöÙóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì¡ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ äõÎóÇãóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÇÆöØò ãõÌóÕøóÕò¡ æóÚóíúäõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ßóæúßóÈñ ÏõÑøöíøñ¡ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö áöÓóÇäò¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÎóÖúÑóÇÁõ íóÌúÑöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ æóÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ ÊóÏúÎóäõ» . . æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÌóÇáöÏñ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøöí áöÎóÇÊóãõ ÃóáúÝö äóÈöíøò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú äóÈöíøñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúÐóÑó Þóæúãóåõ ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó áöí Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚúæóÑõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãú áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúæóÑó.» æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÍóÓóäñ æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÚóÏóÏö ãóäú ÃóäúÐóÑó Þóæúãóåõ ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áóßöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö(3/92)
«ãóÇ ãöäú äóÈöíøò ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúÐóÑó ÃõãøóÊóåõ ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó» ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÝõÑóÇÊò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÍóÇÒöãò ÞóÇáó «ÞóÇÚóÏúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÎóãúÓó Óöäöíäó ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÊóÓõæÓõåõãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ ßõáøóãóÇ åóáóßó äóÈöíøñ ÎóáóÝóåõ äóÈöíøñ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏöí¡ æóÓóíóßõæäõ ÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÝóíóßúËõÑõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝõæÇ ÈöÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÃóÚúØõæåõãú ÍóÞøóåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóÇÆöáõåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑúÚóÇåõãú» æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÈõäúÏóÇÑò¡ æóãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÝõÑóÇÊò Èöåö äóÍúæóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÝúÕò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÔóÞöíÞñ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö åõæó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò «721 ßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÍúßöí äóÈöíøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÖóÑóÈóåõ Þóæúãõåõ ÝóÃóÏúãóæúåõ¡ æóåõæó íóãúÓóÍõ ÇáÏøóãó Úóäú æóÌúåöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöÞóæúãöí ; ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Èöåö äóÍúæóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡(3/93)
Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó «¡ æóÖóÚó ÑóÌõáñ íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃõØöíÞõ Ãóäú ÃóÖóÚó íóÏöí Úóáóíúßó ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÍõãøóÇßó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÅöäøóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö íõÖóÇÚóÝõ áóäóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ ßóãóÇ íõÖóÇÚóÝõ áóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö íõÈúÊóáóì ÈöÇáúÞóãúáö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÊõáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áóíõÈúÊóáóì ÈöÇáúÝóÞúÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÚóÈóÇÁóÉó ÝóíõÍóæøöíóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóíóÝúÑóÍõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÊóÝúÑóÍõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö» . åóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÏõÍóíúãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÝõÏóíúßò Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóßöíÚñ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÌõæÏö Úóäú ãõÕúÚóÈö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó «ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÈóáóÇÁð¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóãúËóáõ ÝóÇáúÃóãúËóáõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ íõÈúÊóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÍóÓúÈö Ïöíäöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÕóáóÇÈóÉñ ÒöíÏó Ýöí ÈóáóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÑöÞøóÉñ ÎõÝøöÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÍóÊøóì íóãúÔöíó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö(3/94)
ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÎóØöíÆóÉñ» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÌõæÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «äóÍúäõ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÚóáøóÇÊò¡ ÏöíäõäóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõäóÇ ÔóÊøóì» æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÔóÑóÇÆöÚóåõãú¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóäóÓóÎó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó äóÈöíøò ÈóÚóËóåõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Ïöíäõåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáò ÅöáøóÇ äõæÍöí Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæäö} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 25] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇÓúÃóáú ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó ãöäú ÑõÓõáöäóÇ ÃóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÂáöåóÉð íõÚúÈóÏõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 45] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÑóÓõæáðÇ Ãóäö ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊó Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åóÏóì Çááøóåõ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉõ} [ÇáäÍá: 36] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 36] ÝóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇÊö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊñ ÝóÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö æóåõæó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÞóÇáó {áößõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãóäúÓóßðÇ åõãú äóÇÓößõæåõ} [ÇáÍÌ: 67] æóÞóÇáó {æóáößõáøò æöÌúåóÉñ åõæó ãõæóáøöíåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 148] Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ.(3/95)
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóäóæøóÚóÊú Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÂãöÑóÉñ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ æóåõæó Ïöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóåõæó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íóÈúÊóÛö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ Ýóáóäú íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 85] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íóÑúÛóÈõ Úóäú ãöáøóÉö ÇÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÝöåó äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÞóÏö ÇÕúØóÝóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó - ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÃóÓúáöãú ÞóÇáó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - æóæóÕøóì ÈöåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èóäöíåö æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ íóÇ Èóäöíøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì áóßõãõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÊóãõæÊõäøó ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 130 - 132]
[ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 130 - 132] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ åõÏðì æóäõæÑñ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 44] ÇáúÂíóÉó [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 44] ÝóÏöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åõæó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÚóãóáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÈóÚóËó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Åöáóíúßõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 158] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöÃõäúÐöÑóßõãú Èöåö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íóßúÝõÑú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ÝóÇáäøóÇÑõ ãóæúÚöÏõåõ} [åæÏ: 17] æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÈõÚöËúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö» Þöíáó: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó æóÇáúÚóÌóãó. æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÅöäúÓó æóÇáúÌöäøó. æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóæú ÃóÕúÈóÍó Ýöíßõãú ãõæÓóì¡(3/96)
Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊõãõæåõ æóÊóÑóßúÊõãõæäöí áóÖóáóáúÊõãú» æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÅöÎúæóÉó ÇáúÚóáøóÇÊö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÈò æóÇÍöÏò æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõãú ÔóÊøóì¡ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÚóáóáö ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøóåóáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÎúæóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÝö ÝóÚóßúÓõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ãõãøõåõãú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ÂÈóÇÁò ÔóÊøóì¡ æóÅöÎúæóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö Ýóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÔöÞøóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÈò æóÇÍöÏò æóÃõãøò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö «äóÍúäõ ãõÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áóÇ äõæÑóËõ¡ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» . æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõæÑóËõæäó æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÍúÞóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÎóáøóÝóÉð Úóäúåõãú ; æóáöÃóäøó Êóæóßøõáóåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÔóÏøõ æóÂßóÏõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ áöæóÑóËóÊöåöãú - ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú - ãóÇáðÇ íóÓúÊóÃúËöÑõæäó Èöåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßõæåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉð áöÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóÍóÇæöíÌöåöãú æóÐóæöí ÎóáøóÊöåöãú.
æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãóÚó ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö äóÈöíøöäóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö " ÍóíúËõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.(3/97)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö æóåúÈò «Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÑóÈøö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇäúÊóåóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ Ýöí Ùöáøö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÈóíúäóÇ äóÍúäõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÅöÐú äóÒóáó ãóäúÒöáðÇ ÝóãöäøóÇ ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈõ ÎöÈóÇÁóåõ¡ æóãöäøóÇ ãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÌóÔóÑöåö¡ æóãöäøóÇ ãóäú íóäúÊóÖöáõ ÅöÐú äóÇÏóì ãõäóÇÏöíåö: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚúäóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú äóÈöíøñ ÞóÈúáöí ÅöáøóÇ Ïóáøó ÃõãøóÊóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõãú æóíõÍóÐøöÑõåõãú ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÔóÑøðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßõãú åóÐöåö ÌõÚöáóÊú ÚóÇÝöíóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÂÎöÑóåóÇ ÓóíõÕöíÈõåóÇ ÈóáóÇÁñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ æóÃõãõæÑñ ÊõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ¡ ÊóÌöíÁõ ÝöÊóäñ íõÑóÞøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÊóÌöíÁõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ: åóÐöåö ãõåúáößóÊöí¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäúßóÔöÝõ. Ëõãøó ÊóÌöíÁõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ: åóÐöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäúßóÔöÝõ. Ýóãóäú ÓóÑøóåõ ãöäúßõãú Ãóäú íõÒóÍúÒóÍó Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÃóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÝóáúÊõÏúÑößúåõ ãóæúÊóÊõåõ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóáúíóÃúÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÄúÊóì Åöáóíúåö. æóãóäú ÈóÇíóÚó(3/98)
ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÕóÝúÞóÉó íóÏöåö¡ æóËóãóÑóÉó ÞóáúÈöåö ÝóáúíõØöÚúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó. ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ íõäóÇÒöÚõåõ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÚõäõÞó ÇáúÂÎóÑö. ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÏúÎóáúÊõ ÑóÃúÓöí ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóäúÔõÏõßó ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóäúÊó ÓóãöÚúÊó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö Åöáóì ÃõÐõäóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚóÊúåõ ÃõÐõäóÇíó¡ æóæóÚóÇåõ ÞóáúÈöí ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøößó - íóÚúäöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó - íóÃúãõÑõäóÇ ÈöÃóßúáö ÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÃóäú äóÞúÊõáó ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóßõãú Èóíúäóßõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 29] ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóãóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÝóæóÖóÚóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÌóÈúåóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó äóßøóÓó åõäóíøóÉð Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóØöÚúåõ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÚúÕöåö Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» . æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú æóßöíÚò Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö «ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú äóÈöíøñ ÞóÈúáöí ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÏõáøó ÃõãøóÊóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóíõäúÐöÑóåõãú ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÔóÑøðÇ áóåõãú.» æóÐóßóÑó ÊóãóÇãóåõ ÈöäóÍúæöåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ØõÑõÞò Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Èöåö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÑóÈøö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöäóÍúæöåö.(3/99)
[ÐößúÑõ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö]
[äöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Åöáóì ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ]
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æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó ÞóÍúØóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáúåóãóíúÓóÚö Èúäö Êóíúãóäó Èúäö ÞóíúÐóÑó Èúäö äóÈúÊö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóÞöíáó: ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí äóÓóÈöåö Åöáóì ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÑúÌóãó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ äöÓúÈóÉö Çáúíóãóäö Åöáóì ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÓóÏøóÏñ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóáóãóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó «ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì Þóæúãò ãöäú ÃóÓúáóãó íóÊóäóÇÖóáõæäó ÈöÇáÓøõæÞö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúãõæÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚó Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò - áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö - ÝóÃóãúÓóßõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóßõãú¿ ! ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóíúÝó äóÑúãöí æóÃóäúÊó ãóÚó Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúãõæÇ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚóßõãú ßõáøößõãú.» ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö «ÇÑúãõæÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇßõãú ßóÇäó ÑóÇãöíðÇ. ÇÑúãõæÇ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÏúÑóÚö ÝóÃóãúÓóßó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúãõæÇ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚóßõãú ßõáøößõãú» ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: æóÃóÓúáóãõ Èúäõ ÃóÝúÕóì Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ãöäú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó íóÚúäöí: æóÎõÒóÇÚóÉõ ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÊóãóÒøóÞó ãöäú ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÓóÈóÃò Íöíäó ÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Óóíúáó ÇáúÚóÑöãö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóæúÓõ æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌõ ãöäúåõãú. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ «ÇÑúãõæÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó» ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÊóÃúæöíáñ(3/101)
ÈöÚöíÏñ ; ÅöÐú åõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÇáúÞóÍúØóÇäöíøóÉó ãöäú ÚóÑóÈö Çáúíóãóäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íóäúÞóÓöãõæäó Åöáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ÞóÍúØóÇäöíøóÉò æóÚóÏúäóÇäöíøóÉò ÝóÇáúÞóÍúØóÇäöíøóÉõ ÔóÚúÈóÇäö: ÓóÈóÃñ æóÍóÖúÑóãóæúÊõ æóÇáúÚóÏúäóÇäöíøóÉõ ÔóÚúÈóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ æóãõÖóÑõ ÇÈúäðÇ äöÒóÇÑö Èúäö ãóÚóÏøö Èúäö ÚóÏúäóÇäó¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóåõãú ÞõÖóÇÚóÉõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåöãú ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõãú ÚóÏúäóÇäöíøõæäó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó. æóíõÑúæóì åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãóØúÚöãò¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÈóßøóÇÑò æóÚóãøöåö ãõÕúÚóÈö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö " ÞõÖóÇÚóÉó Èúäö ãóÚóÏøò "¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÊöåöãú¡ æóÕóÏúÑò ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóì ÚóÏúäóÇäó ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÎúæóÇáóåõ ÇäúÊóÓóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÞóÍúØóÇäó ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÔóì Èúäõ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÉò áóåõ.
ÃóÈúáöÛú ÞõÖóÇÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑúØóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõãõ ... áóæúáóÇ ÎóáóÇÆöÝõ Âáö Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÚõÊöÞõæÇ
ÞóÇáóÊú ÞõÖóÇÚóÉõ ÅöäøóÇ ãöäú Ðóæöí íõãúäò æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÈóÑøõæÇ æóãóÇ ÕóÏóÞõæÇ ...(3/102)
ÞóÏö ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ æóÇáöÏðÇ ãóÇ äóÇáó Ãõãøóåõãõ
ÞóÏú íóÚúáóãõæäó æóáóßöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÑóÞõ
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æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÍúØóÇäó æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÇáúßóáúÈöíøö¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóåõæó ÞõÖóÇÚóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÍöãúíóÑó Èúäö ÓóÈóÃö Èúäö íóÔúÌõÈó Èúäö íóÚúÑõÈó Èúäö ÞóÍúØóÇäó æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÔõÚóÑóÇÆöåöãú æóåõæó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ãõÑøóÉó - ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ áóåõ ÍóÏöíËóÇäö -
íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÚöí ÇÏúÚõäóÇ æóÃóÈúÔöÑú ... æóßõäú ÞõÖóÇÚöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõäúÒöÑú
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Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúãóäúÞõæÔö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÓóÈö åõæó ÞõÖóÇÚóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍöãúíóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó Úóäú ãóÚúÑõæÝö Èúäö ÓõæöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÔøóÇäóÉó Íóíøö Èúäö íõæãöäó Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó «ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ãöäú ãóÚóÏøò¿(3/103)
ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞõáúÊõ: Ýóãöãøóäú äóÍúäõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊõãú ÞõÖóÇÚóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÍöãúíóÑó» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ãóäøó ÌõåóíúäóÉó Èúäó ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÓõæÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÝó Èúäö ÞõÖóÇÚóÉó¡ ÞóÈöíáóÉõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøö ; ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÞõÖóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí Çáúíóãóäö Ýöí ÍöãúíóÑó Èúäö ÓóÈóÃò. æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÈóßøóÇÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ; ãöäú Ãóäøó ÞõÖóÇÚóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÌõÑúåõãò ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÍöãúíóÑó ÝóæóáóÏóÊú áóåõ ÞõÖóÇÚóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóáøóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚóÏøõ Èúäõ ÚóÏúäóÇäó - æóÇÈúäõåóÇ ÕóÛöíÑñ æóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóãúáðÇ - ÝóäõÓöÈó Åöáóì ÒóæúÌö Ãõãøöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãú íóäúÓõÈõæäó ÇáÑøóÌõáó Åöáóì ÒóæúÌö Ãõãøöåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÇáäøóÓøóÇÈóÉõ: ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÌóÑóÇËöíãó ; ÇáúÚóÏúäóÇäöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÞóÍúØóÇäöíøóÉõ æóÞõÖóÇÚóÉõ. Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚóÏúäóÇäöíøóÉõ Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÍúØóÇäöíøóÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú ÞõÖóÇÚóÉõ Åöäú ÊóíóÇãóäóÊú ÝóÇáúÞóÍúØóÇäöíøóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóãóÚúÏóÏóÊú ÝóÇáúÚóÏúäóÇäöíøóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑõ. æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú íóÊóáóæøóãõæäó Ýöí äóÓóÈöåöãú¡(3/104)
ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Ýóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÍúØóÇäöíøóÉö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì æóÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÔõÚõæÈðÇ æóÞóÈóÇÆöáó áöÊóÚóÇÑóÝõæÇ Åöäøó ÃóßúÑóãóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 13] ÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö: íõÞóÇáó ÔõÚõæÈñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÈóÇÆöáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóãóÇÆöÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈõØõæäñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÝúÎóÇÐñ¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÕóÇÆöáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÔóÇÆöÑõ æóÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ. æóáúäóÈúÏóÃú ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÞóÍúØóÇäöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó äóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÚóÑóÈó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÏúäóÇäöíøóÉõ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö áöíóßõæäó Ðóáößó ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöÓöíÑóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÈöåö ÇáËøöÞóÉõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÞóÍúØóÇäó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÈöáóÇáò Úóäú ËóæúÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÛóíúËö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÞóÍúØóÇäó íóÓõæÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÚóÕóÇåõ» æóßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Úóäö ÇáÏøóÑóÇæóÑúÏöíøö Úóäú ËóæúÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Èöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ: æóÞóÍúØóÇäõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÈóíúÊó ÇááøóÚúäó¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÚöãú ÕóÈóÇÍðÇ.(3/105)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Úóäú ÍóÑöíÒò ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÑóÇÔöÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúãóÞúÑóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí Íóíøò Úóäú Ðöí ãöÎúÈóÑò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÍöãúíóÑó ÝóäóÒúÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò (æÓ í Ú æÏ Å á í åÜ ã» ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: æóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ãõÞóØøóÚñ¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Èöåö Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö íóÚúäöí: " æóÓóíóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåöãú ".(3/106)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÓóÈóÃò]
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áöÓóÈóÅò Ýöí ãóÓúßóäöåöãú ÂíóÉñ ÌóäøóÊóÇäö Úóäú íóãöíäò æóÔöãóÇáò ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ÑöÒúÞö ÑóÈøößõãú æóÇÔúßõÑõæÇ áóåõ ÈóáúÏóÉñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ æóÑóÈøñ ÛóÝõæÑñ - ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Óóíúáó ÇáúÚóÑöãö æóÈóÏøóáúäóÇåõãú ÈöÌóäøóÊóíúåöãú ÌóäøóÊóíúäö ÐóæóÇÊóíú Ãõßõáò ÎóãúØò æóÃóËúáò æóÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÓöÏúÑò Þóáöíáò - Ðóáößó ÌóÒóíúäóÇåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóåóáú äõÌóÇÒöí ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúßóÝõæÑó - æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇÑóßúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÞõÑðì ÙóÇåöÑóÉð æóÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóíúÑó ÓöíÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ áóíóÇáöíó æóÃóíøóÇãðÇ Âãöäöíäó - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÈóÇÚöÏú Èóíúäó ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöäóÇ æóÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó æóãóÒøóÞúäóÇåõãú ßõáøó ãõãóÒøóÞò Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÇÊò áößõáö ÕóÈøóÇÑò ÔóßõæÑò} [ÓÈÃ: 15 - 19] . [ÓóÈóÃò: 15 - 19]
ÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ãöäúåõãú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÇÓúãõ ÓóÈóÃò ; ÚóÈúÏõ ÔóãúÓö Èúäõ íóÔúÌõÈó Èúäö íóÚúÑõÈó Èúäö ÞóÍúØóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÓóÈóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóÓõãøöí ÓóÈóÃð áöÐóáößó æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇáÑøóÇÆöÔõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÚúØöí ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ: æóíõÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÊóÊóæøóÌó. æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ÈóÔøóÑó Ýöíåö ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ
Óóíóãúáößõ ÈóÚúÏóäóÇ ãõáúßðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ... äóÈöíøñ áóÇ íõÑóÎøöÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö(3/107)
æóíóãúáößõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäúåõãú ãõáõæßñ íóÏöíäõæäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÐóÇãö
æóíóãúáößõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäøóÇ ãõáõæßñ ... íóÕöíÑõ Çáúãõáúßõ ÝöíäóÇ ÈöÇÞúÊöÓóÇãö
æóíóãúáößõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÍúØóÇäò äóÈöíøñ ÊóÞöíøñ ÎóÈúÊóÉñ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóäóÇãö ... íõÓóãøóì ÃóÍúãóÏðÇ íóÇ áóíúÊó Ãóäøöí
ÃõÚóãøóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÈúÚóËöåö ÈöÚóÇãö ... ÝóÃóÚúÖõÏõåõ æóÃóÍúÈõæåõ ÈöäóÕúÑöí Èößõáøö
ãõÏóÌøóÌò æóÈößõáøö ÑóÇãö ... ãóÊóì íóÙúåóÑú ÝóßõæäõæÇ äóÇÕöÑöíåö
æóãóäú íóáúÞóÇåõ íõÈúáöÛúåõ ÓóáóÇãöí
ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏöÍúíóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáÊøóäúæöíÑö Ýöí ãóæúáöÏö ÇáúÈóÔöíÑö ÇáäøóÐöíÑö ".
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö åõÈóíúÑóÉó ÇáÓøóÈóÇÆöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö æóÚúáóÉó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõ: «Åöäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÓóÈóÃò ãóÇ åõæó¿ ÃóÑúÌõáñ Ãóãö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ãóãú ÃóÑúÖñ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú åõæó ÑóÌõáñ æóáóÏó ÚóÔóÑóÉð ; ÝóÓóßóäó Çáúíóãóäó ãöäúåõãú ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ãöäúåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøõæäó ; ÝóãóÐúÍöÌñ æóßöäúÏóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÒúÏõ æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõæäó æóÃóäúãóÇÑñ æóÍöãúíóÑõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉõ ; ÝóáóÎúãñ æóÌõÐóÇãñ æóÚóÇãöáóÉõ æóÛóÓøóÇäõ» . æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Ãóäøó(3/108)
ÝóÑúæóÉó Èúäó ãõÓóíúßò ÇáúÛõØóíúÝöíøó åõæó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞúÕóíúäóÇ ØõÑõÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÃóáúÝóÇÙóåõäøó åõäóÇßó æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÃð íóÌúãóÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÊøóÈóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÈöÃóÑúÖö Çáúíóãóäö æóÇÍöÏõåõãú ÊõÈøóÚñ æóßóÇäó áöãõáõæßöåöãú ÊöíÌóÇäñ íóáúÈóÓõæäóåóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóßóÇÓöÑóÉõ ãõáõæßõ ÇáúÝõÑúÓö íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊõÓóãøöí ßõáøó ãóäú ãóáóßó Çáúíóãóäó ãóÚó ÇáÔøöÍúÑö æóÍóÖúÑóãóæúÊó ÊõÈøóÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÓóãøõæäó ãóäú ãóáóßó ÇáÔøóÇãó ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÞóíúÕóÑó¡ æóãóäú ãóáóßó ÇáúÝõÑúÓó ßöÓúÑóì¡ æóãóäú ãóáóßó ãöÕúÑó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóãóäú ãóáóßó ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó¡ æóãóäú ãóáóßó ÇáúåöäúÏó ÈóØúáóíúãõæÓó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãõáõæßö ÍöãúíóÑó ÈöÃóÑúÖö Çáúíóãóäö ÈöáúÞöíÓõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÞöÕøóÊóåóÇ ãóÚó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÛöÈúØóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò æóÃóÑúÒóÇÞò ÏóÇÑøóÉò æóËöãóÇÑò æóÒõÑõæÚò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøóÏóÇÏö æóØóÑöíÞö ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö ßõÝúÑðÇ ; ÃóÍóáøõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö.
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò ÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóÒóÚóãó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó äóÈöíøò. ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(3/109)
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÚóÏóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúåõÏóì Åöáóì ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóÓóÌóÏõæÇ áöáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÈöáúÞöíÓó æóÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Ðóáößó Ýöíåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Óóíúáó ÇáúÚóÑöãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Óóíúáó ÇáúÚóÑöãö æóÈóÏøóáúäóÇåõãú ÈöÌóäøóÊóíúåöãú ÌóäøóÊóíúäö ÐóæóÇÊóíú Ãõßõáò ÎóãúØò æóÃóËúáò æóÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÓöÏúÑò Þóáöíáò} [ÓÈÃ: 16] {Ðóáößó ÌóÒóíúäóÇåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóåóáú äõÌóÇÒöí ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúßóÝõæÑó} [ÓÈÃ: 17] .
ÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäøó ÓóÏøó ãóÃúÑöÈó ßóÇäó ÕóäúÚóÊóåõ ; Ãóäøó ÇáúãöíóÇåó ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú Èóíúäö ÌóÈóáóíúäö ÝóÚóãóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÏöíãö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÝóÓóÏøõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÈóäóÇÁò ãõÍúßóãò ÌöÏøðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÝóÍóßóãó Úóáóì ÃóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÌóÈóáóíúäö¡ æóÛóÑóÓõæÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÈóÓóÇÊöíäó æóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑó ÇáúãõËúãöÑóÉó ÇáúÃóäöíÞóÉó¡ æóÒóÑóÚõæÇ ÇáÒøõÑõæÚó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó. æóíõÞóÇáó ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÈóäóÇåõ ÓóÈóÃó Èúäó íóÚúÑõÈó¡ æóÓóáøóØó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÇÏöíðÇ íóÝöÏõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÝõÑúÖóÉð íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ æóãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóßúãõáú ÈöäóÇÄõåõ ÝóßóãøóáóÊúåõ ÍöãúíóÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóßóÇäó ÇÊøöÓóÇÚõåõ ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ Ýöí ÝóÑúÓóÎò ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÛöÈúØóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò æóÚóíúÔò ÑóÛöíÏò æóÃóíøóÇãò ØóíøöÈóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÐóßóÑó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãößúÊóáö Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ÝóíóãúÊóáöÆõ ãöäó ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ãóÇ íóÊóÓóÇÞóØõ Ýöíåö ãöäú äõÖúÌöåö æóßóËúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÛöíËö æóáóÇ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÇáúãõÄúÐöíóÉö áöÕöÍøóÉö åóæóÇÆöåöãú æóØöíÈö ÝöäóÇÆöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áöÓóÈóÃò Ýöí ãóÓúßóäöåöãú ÂíóÉñ ÌóäøóÊóÇäö Úóäú íóãöíäò æóÔöãóÇáò ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ÑöÒúÞö ÑóÈøößõãú æóÇÔúßõÑõæÇ áóåõ ÈóáúÏóÉñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ æóÑóÈøñ ÛóÝõæÑñ} [ÓÈÃ: 15] æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐú ÊóÃóÐøóäó ÑóÈøõßõãú áóÆöäú ÔóßóÑúÊõãú áóÃóÒöíÏóäøóßõãú æóáóÆöäú ßóÝóÑúÊõãú Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈöí áóÔóÏöíÏñ} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 7] . [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 7](3/110)
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æóÞöíáó: íõÔúÈöåõåõ æóåõæó ÍóØóÈñ áóÇ ËóãóÑó áóåõ {æóÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÓöÏúÑò Þóáöíáò} [ÓÈÃ: 16] æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íõËúãöÑõ ÇáäøóÈúÞõ ßóÇäó ÞóáöíáðÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ Ðõæ Ôóæúßò ßóËöíÑò¡ æóËóãóÑõåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóËóáö: áóÍúãõ Ìóãóáò ÛóËøò Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÌóÈóáò æóÚúÑò áóÇ Óóåúáó ÝóíõÑúÊóÞóì æóáóÇ Óóãöíäó ÝóíõäúÊóÞóì; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ðóáößó ÌóÒóíúäóÇåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóåóáú äõÌóÇÒöí ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúßóÝõæÑó} [ÓÈÃ: 17] Ãóíú: ÅöäøóãóÇ äõÚóÇÞöÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉó ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöäóÇ æóßóÐøóÈó ÑõÓõáóäóÇ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãúÑóäóÇ¡ æóÇäúÊóåóßó ãóÍóÇÑöãóäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó æóãóÒøóÞúäóÇåõãú ßõáøó ãõãóÒøóÞò} [ÓÈÃ: 19] æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ åóáóßóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú¡ æóÎóÑöÈóÊú ÈöáóÇÏõåõãõ ÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÍöáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóäúÊóÞöáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÛóæúÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóäóÌúÏöåóÇ ; ÃóíúÏöíó ÓóÈóÃò ÔóÐóÑó ãóÐóÑó ÝóäóÒóáóÊú ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó¡ æóåõãú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉõ äóÒóáõæÇ ÙóÇåöÑö ãóßøóÉó æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉó Çáúíóæúãó ÝóßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÓóßóäóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ËóáóÇËõ ÞóÈóÇÆöáó ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö; Èóäõæ ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó¡ æóÈóäõæ ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó¡ æóÈóäõæ ÇáäøóÖöíÑö ÝóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúÃóæúÓó æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌó æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ æóäóÒóáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÔøóÇãó¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóäóÕøóÑõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóåõãú ÛóÓøóÇäõ æóÚóÇãöáóÉõ æóÈóåúÑóÇÁõ æóáóÎúãñ æóÌõÐóÇãñ æóÊóäõæÎõ æóÊóÛúáöÈõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÝõÊõæÍö ÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
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æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ØóÑöíÝóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøóÉõ ßóÇåöäóÉð ÝóÃõÎúÈöÑóÊú ÈöÞõÑúÈö åóáóÇßö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÔóÇåöÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÃúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÓõáøöØó Úóáóì ÓóÏøöåöãú ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊõ ÞöÕøóÊóåõ ãõØóæøöáóÉð Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ".(3/115)
[ÝóÕúáñ]
æóáóíúÓó ÌóãöíÚõ ÓóÈóÃò ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäó Çáúíóãóäö áóãøóÇ ÃõÕöíÈõæÇ ÈöÓóíúáö ÇáúÚóÑöãö Èóáú ÃóÞóÇãó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÐóåóÈó Ãóåúáõ ãóÃúÑöÈò ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäó áóåõãõ ÇáÓøóÏøõ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÓóÈóÃò áóãú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäó Çáúíóãóäö Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÁóãó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÈöÇáúíóãóäö ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóåõãú ãóÐúÍöÌñ æóßöäúÏóÉõ æóÃóäúãóÇÑñ æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõæäó¡ æóÃóäúãóÇÑñ åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÎóËúÚóãò æóÈóÌöíáóÉó æóÍöãúíóÑõ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÓöÊøõ ÞóÈóÇÆöáó ãöäú ÓóÈóÃò ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Ýöíåöãõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóÇáÊøóÈóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÓóáóÈóåõãú Ðóáößó ãóáößõ ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ÈöÇáúÌóíúÔö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÉó ÃóãöíÑóíúåö ÃóÈúÑóåóÉó æóÃóÑúíóÇØó¡ äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚóåõ ÓóíúÝõ Èúäõ Ðöí íóÒóäó ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøõ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúáöÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÞóáöíáò¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÈöåö ÇáËøöÞóÉõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõßúáóÇäõ. Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó æóãõÚóÇÐó Èúäó ÌóÈóáò ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíõÈóíøöäõæäó áóåõãõ ÇáúÍõÌóÌó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÛóáøóÈó Úóáóì Çáúíóãóäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ÇáúÚóäúÓöíøõ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó äõæøóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúíóÏõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøóÏöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóäõÈóíøöäõ Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.(3/116)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö äóÕúÑò]
Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÐößúÑõåõ ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ
ßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ: æóäõÓóÇÈøõ Çáúíóãóäö ÊóÞõæáõ: äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóåõæó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö äõãóÇÑóÉó Èúäö áóÎúãò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÈóßøóÇÑò: ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑö Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÔóÚúæóÐö Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÚóÌúãö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö äõãóÇÑóÉó Èúäö áóÎúãò¡ æóáóÎúãñ ÃóÎõæ ÌõÐóÇãò¡ æóÓõãøöí áóÎúãðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÎóãó ÃóÎóÇåõ Ãóíú: áóØóãóåõ ÝóÚóÖøóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóÌóÐóãóåóÇ ÝóÓõãøöíó ÌõÐóÇãðÇ æóßóÇäó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ ÃóÍóÏó ãõáõæßö ÍöãúíóÑó ÇáÊøóÈóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóÎóÈóÑõåõ ãóÚó ÔöÞøò æóÓóØöíÍò ÇáúßóÇåöäóíúäö¡ æóÅöäúÐóÇÑõåõãóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãøóÇ ÓóØöíÍñ ÝóÇÓúãõåõ ÑóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ãóÇÒöäö Èúäö ÐöÆúÈö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ãóÇÒöäö Èúäö ÛóÓøóÇäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÔöÞøñ Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÕóÚúÈö Èúäö íóÔúßõÑó Èúäö Ñõåúãö Èúäö ÃóÝúÑóßó Èúäö ÞóÓúÑö(3/117)
Èúäö ÚóÈúÞóÑó Èúäö ÃóäúãóÇÑö Èúäö äöÒóÇÑò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÃóäúãóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÑóÇÔö Èúäö áóÍúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÛóæúËö Èúäö äóÈúÊö Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ßóåúáóÇäó Èúäö ÓóÈóÃò¡ æóíõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÓóØöíÍðÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáó ÇáÓøóØöíÍóÉö¡ æóæóÌúåõåõ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåö æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈó ÇäúÊóÝóÎó æóÌóáóÓó æóßóÇäó ÔöÞøñ äöÕúÝõ ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ æóíõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÓúÑöíøö ßóÇäó ÓõáóÇáóÊóåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ æõáöÏóÇ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó íóæúãó ãóÇÊóÊú ØóÑöíÝóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóíõÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÝóáóÊú Ýöí Ýóãö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóæóÑöËó ÇáúßöåóÇäóÉó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÐößúÑõåõ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: æóßóÇäó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ãóáößó Çáúíóãóäö Èóíúäó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ãõáõæßö ÇáÊøóÈóÇÈöÚóÉö ÝóÑóÃóì ÑõÄúíóÇ åóÇáóÊúåõ æóÝóÙöÚó ÈöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÏóÚú ßóÇåöäðÇ æóáóÇ ÓóÇÍöÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÆöÝðÇ æóáóÇ ãõäóÌøöãðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóãúáóßóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÌóãóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑõÄúíóÇ åóÇáóÊúäöí¡ æóÝóÙöÚúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæäöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÊóÃúæöíáöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÞúÕõÕúåóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ äõÎúÈöÑúßó ÈöÊóÃúæöíáöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí Åöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöåóÇ áóãú ÃóØúãóÆöäøó Åöáóì ÎóÈóÑößõãú ÈöÊóÃúæöíáöåóÇ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÊóÃúæöíáóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃõÎúÈöÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú: ÝóÅöäøó ßóÇäó Çáúãóáößõ íõÑöíÏõ åóÐóÇ ÝóáúíóÈúÚóËú Åöáóì ÔöÞøò æóÓóØöíÍò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÚúáóãó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóåõãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑóÇäöåö ÈöãóÇ ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÞóÏöãó Åöáóíúåö ÓóØöíÍñ ÞóÈúáó ÔöÞøò ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑõÄúíóÇ åóÇáóÊúäöí æóÝóÙöÚúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóßó Åöäú ÃóÕóÈúÊóåóÇ ÃóÕóÈúÊó(3/118)
ÊóÃúæöíáóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝúÚóáõ. ÑóÃóíúÊó ÍõãóãóÉð ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÙõáúãóÉò ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú ÈöÃóÑúÖò ÊóåóãóÉò ÝóÃóßóáóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ßõáøó ÐóÇÊö ÌõãúÌõãóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Çáúãóáößõ: ãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃúÊó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÇ ÓóØöíÍõ ÝóãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßó Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúáöÝõ ÈöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑøóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÍóäóÔò áóÊóåúÈöØóäøó ÃóÑúÖóßõãõ ÇáúÍóÈóÔõ Ýóáúíóãúáößõäøó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÈúíóäó Åöáóì ÌõÑóÔó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Çáúãóáößõ: æóÃóÈöíßó íóÇ ÓóØöíÍõ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóäóÇ áóÛóÇÆöÙñ ãõæÌöÚñ ÝóãóÊóì åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ¿ ÃóÝöí ÒóãóÇäöí Ãóãú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Èóáú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÍöíäò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓöÊøöíäó Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚóíúäó íóãúÖöíäó ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóíóÏõæãõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäöåöãú Ãóãú íóäúÞóØöÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú íóäúÞóØöÚõ áöÈöÖúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó íõÞúÊóáõæäó æóíóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäúåóÇ åóÇÑöÈöíäó ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú íóáöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåöãú æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåöãú. ÞóÇáó: íóáöíóåõãú ÅöÑóãõ Ðöí íóÒóäó íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÚóÏóäò ÝóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóíóÏõæãõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäöåö Ãóãú íóäúÞóØöÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú íóÞúØóÚõåõ ÞóÇáó: äóÈöíøñ Òóßöíøñ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúæóÍúíõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÞóÇáó: æóãöãøóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÛóÇáöÈö Èúäö ÝöåúÑö Èúäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáäøóÖúÑö íóßõæäõ Çáúãõáúßõ Ýöí Þóæúãöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÏøóåúÑö ÞóÇáó: æóåóáú áöáÏøóåúÑö ãöäú ÂÎöÑò¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú íóæúãó íõÌúãóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó¡ íóÓúÚóÏõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÍúÓöäõæäó¡ æóíóÔúÞóì Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓöíÆõæäó. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍóÞøñ ãóÇ ÊõÎúÈöÑõäöí¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú æóÇáÔøóÝóÞö æóÇáúÛóÓóÞö æóÇáúÝóáóÞö ÅöÐóÇ(3/119)
ÇÊøóÓóÞó Åöäøó ãóÇ ÃóäúÈóÃúÊõßó Èöåö áóÍóÞøñ. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö ÔöÞøñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ßóÞóæúáöåö áöÓóØöíÍò¡ æóßóÊóãóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóØöíÍñ ; áöíóäúÙõÑó ÃóíóÊøóÝöÞóÇäö Ãóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÍõãóãóÉð ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÙõáúãóÉò ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú Èóíúäó ÑóæúÖóÉò æóÃóßóãóÉò ÝóÃóßóáóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ßõáøó ÐóÇÊö äóÓóãóÉò ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÚóÑóÝó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÞóæúáóåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÓóØöíÍðÇ ÞóÇáó æóÞóÚóÊú ÈöÃóÑúÖò ÊóåóãóÉò ÝóÃóßóáóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ßõáøó ÐóÇÊö ÌõãúÌõãóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÔöÞøñ: æóÞóÚóÊú Èóíúäó ÑóæúÖóÉò æóÃóßóãóÉò ÝóÃóßóáóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ßõáøó ÐóÇÊö äóÓóãóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Çáúãóáößõ: ãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃúÊó íóÇ ÔöÞøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßó Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúáöÝõ ÈöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑøóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ áóíóäúÒöáóäøó ÃóÑúÖößõãõ ÇáÓøõæÏóÇäõ ÝóáúíóÛúáöÈõäøó Úóáóì ßõáøö ØóÝúáóÉö ÇáúÈóäóÇäö¡ æóáöíóãúáößõäøó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÈúíóäó Åöáóì äóÌúÑóÇäó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Çáúãóáößõ: æóÃóÈöíßó íóÇ ÔöÞøõ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóäóÇ áóÛóÇÆöÙñ ãõæÌöÚñ ÝóãóÊóì åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ ÃóÝöí ÒóãóÇäöí Ãóãú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Èóáú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÒóãóÇäò¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóäúÞöÐõßõãú ãöäúåõãú ÚóÙöíãñ Ðõæ ÔóÇäò¡ æóíõÐöíÞõåõãú ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúåóæóÇäö ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáÔøóÇäö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÛõáóÇãñ áóíúÓó ÈöÏóäöíøò æóáóÇ ãõÏóäøò¡ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈóíúÊö Ðöí íóÒóäó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóíóÏõæãõ ÓõáúØóÇäõåõ Ãóãú íóäúÞóØöÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÈöÑóÓõæáò ãõÑúÓóáò íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö íóßõæäõ Çáúãõáúßõ Ýöí Þóæúãöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ íóæúãõ ÇáúÝóÕúáö¿ ÞóÇáó: íóæúãó ÊõÌúÒóì Ýöíåö ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ íõÏúÚóì Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöÏóÚóæóÇÊò¡ íóÓúãóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊõ¡ æóíõÌúãóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö áöáúãöíÞóÇÊö¡ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö áöãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì ÇáúÝóæúÒõ æóÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍóÞøñ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöí æóÑóÈøö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ(3/120)
ãöäú ÑóÝúÚò æóÎóÝúÖò¡ Åöäøó ãóÇ ÃóäúÈóÃúÊõßó Èöåö áóÍóÞøñ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóãúÖñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö äóÕúÑò ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ ÝóÌóåøóÒó Èóäöíåö æóÃóåúáó ÈóíúÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóßóÊóÈó áóåõãú Åöáóì ãóáößò ãöäú ãõáõæßö ÝóÇÑöÓó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÓóÇÈõæÑõ Èúäõ ÎõÑøóÒóÇÐó ÝóÃóÓúßóäóåõãõ ÇáúÍöíÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: Ýóãöäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö æóáóÏö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö äóÕúÑò: ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Èúäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö äóÕúÑò íóÚúäöí ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöíÑóÉö áöãõáõæßö ÇáúÃóßóÇÓöÑóÉö æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÝöÏõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóãúÊóÏöÍõåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäó Èúäó ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö äóÕúÑò ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ãóäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áóãøóÇ ÌöíÁó ÈöÓóíúÝö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÓóÃóáó ÌõÈóíúÑó Èúäó ãõØúÚöãò Úóäúåõ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÃóÔúáóÇÁö ÞõäõÕö Èúäö ãóÚóÏøö Èúäö ÚóÏúäóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóíøõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó.(3/121)
[ÞöÕøóÉõ ÊõÈøóÚò ÃóÈöí ßóÑöÈò]
ÊõÈøóÇäö ÃóÓúÚóÏó ãóáößö Çáúíóãóäö
ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóßóíúÝó
ÃóÑóÇÏó ÛóÒúæó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÑøóÝóåõ
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ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÝóáóãøóÇ åóáóßó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÑóÌóÚó ãõáúßõ Çáúíóãóäö ßõáøöåö Åöáóì ÍóÓøóÇäó Èúäö ÊõÈøóÇäö ÃóÓúÚóÏó ÃóÈöí ßóÑöÈò¡ æóÊõÈøóÇäõ ÃóÓúÚóÏó ÊõÈøóÚñ ÇáúÂÎöÑõ ÇÈúäõ ßõáúßöíßóÑöÈó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÒóíúÏñ ÊõÈøóÚñ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ Ðöí ÇáúÃóÐúÚóÇÑö Èúäö ÃóÈúÑóåóÉó Ðöí ÇáúãóäóÇÑö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÔö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÕóíúÝöíøö Èúäö ÓóÈóÃò ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò - ßóåúÝö ÇáÙøõáóãö - Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÌõÔóãó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓö Èúäö æóÇÆöáö Èúäö ÇáúÛóæúËö Èúäö ÞóØóäö Èúäö ÚóÑöíÈö Èúäö ÒõåóíúÑö Èúäö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ÇáúåóãóíúÓóÚö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÑóäúÌóÌö æóÇáúÚóÑóäúÌóÌõ åõæó ÍöãúíóÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÈóÃò ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ Èúäõ íóÚúÑõÈó Èúäö íóÔúÌõÈó Èúäö ÞóÍúØóÇäó. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò: ÓóÈóÃõ Èúäõ íóÔúÌõÈõ Èúäö íóÚúÑõÈó Èúäö ÞóÍúØóÇäó.(3/122)