ÑóÈóÖóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ãóáóßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáÑøõæãöíøóÉó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÂãöÏó Úóáóì ÎóÑúÊó ÈöÑúÊó ÎóÇØóÈó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö íõäúÌöÏõåõ ÈöÚóÓúßóÑò íõÑóÍøöáõåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÚõÏúÊõåõãú ÓöÊøóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú [ãóÚó] Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓõãóíúÓóÇØó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Åöáóì ãóáóØúíóÉó ÝóÇÑóÞó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÂãöÏó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÎóÑúÊó ÈöÑúÊó¡ æóäóÒóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÇáúÈõÍóíúÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉó ÈöÈõÍóíúÑóÉö Óöãúäöíäó æóÈöåóÇ ÍöÕúäóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÎóÑúÊó ÈöÑúÊó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ æóÒóÇÍóÝóåõ¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍóåõ ËóÇäöíó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö.
æóæóÕóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎóÑúÊó ÈöÑúÊó ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÑøõæãöíøö Åöáóì ÎóÑúÊó ÈöÑúÊó¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÂãöÏó Úóäö ÇáúÈõÍóíúÑóÉö æóÞóæøóì ÇáúÍöÕúäó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÊóÍóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÒóÇÍó ÚöáøóÊóåõ¡ æóÑóÍóáó Åöáóì ÎóáúÝö ãóÑúÍóáóÉò æóäóÒóáó¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáÑøõæãöíøõ íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÈõÍóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÂãöÏó íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈóÞöíó ÇáúÍöÕúäõ ÈöíóÏö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÂãöÏó¡ æóÇäúÝóÕóáó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóÇäö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ßõáøõ ÝóÑöíÞò Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó
Ýöí ÓóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÌóÑóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÒóÌö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæäöíøóÉö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÒóÌö ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóØõæÝõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ ÝóÌõÑöÍó ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö áöÊóÓúßöíäö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ ÝóÌõÑöÍó ÝóÑóÓõåõ ÝóÚóÇÏó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÓóÇÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäöíøóÉö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÒóÌö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ æóÞöÊóÇáñ ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö æóÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ ÝóäõåöÈóÊö ÇáÏøõæÑõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÓóÚóì ÇáÑøõßúäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö æóíõæÓõÝõ ÇáúÚóÞøóÇÈõ Ýöí ÊóÓúßöíäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÈöíÊõæäó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóäúÙóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ãöäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÓóßóäõæÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäúåõ ÌóÑóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉñ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÞóØõÝúÊóÇ æóÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ ãöäú ãóÍóÇáøö ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö¡ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÞóÊúáö ÓóÈõÚò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóåúáõ ÞóØõÝúÊóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ æóíóØõæÝõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Ãóäú íóÌõæÒõæÇ Èöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÚöÏøóÉõ ÞóÊúáóì¡ ÝóÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóÓúßóÑñ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö áöÊóáóÇÝöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóãóäúÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ.(10/207)
æóÝöí ÊóÇÓöÚö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ßóÇäóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉð Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÓõæÞö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÇáúÌóÚúÝóÑöíøóÉö¡ ãóäúÔóÃõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãóÍóáøóÊóíúäö ÇÎúÊóÕóãóÇ æóÊóæóÚøóÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÍóáøóÊóíúäö æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ Ýöí ãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáúÌóÚúÝóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÓõíøöÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ãóäú ÊóáóÇÝóì ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÓóßøóäóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúÝöÊóäõ ÑõÊøöÈó ÃóãöíÑñ ßóÈöíÑñ ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÝóØóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöãøóäú Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ¡ ÝóÓóßóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÛóÇÑóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÌö Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóÛóÇÑóÊö ÇáúßõÑúÌõ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáúÚóíúËó æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó æóÇáäøóåúÈó æóÇáÓøóÈúíó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì äóÇÍöíóÉö ÎöáóÇØó ãöäú ÃóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóæúÛóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛõæÇ ãóáóÇÒóßõÑúÏó¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóãúäóÚõåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÓõæÇ ÎöáóÇáó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö íóäúåóÈõæäó æóíóÃúÓöÑõæäó æóíóÓúÈõæäó¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ [ÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ] ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäúåõãú. Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÑóÌóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóíõíóÓøöÑõ áóåõãú ãóäú íóÍúãöí ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú¡ æóíóÍúÝóÙõ ËõÛõæÑóåõãú¡ æóíóÛúÒõæ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõãú.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÛóÇÑóÊö ÇáúßõÑúÌõ [Úóáóì] ÈöáóÇÏö ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÌöíÔó æóäóæóÇÍöíåóÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ¡ æóÓóÈóæúÇ¡ æóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÍöÕúäö ÇáÊøöíäö¡ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóåõæó ãõÌóÇæöÑõ ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎöáóÇØó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì æóáóÏö ÞöáúÌ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÊóæóÌøóåõæÇ äóÍúæó ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ ÝóáóÞóæúåõãú¡ æóÊóÕóÇÝøõæÇ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãóÊö ÇáúßõÑúÌõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÒóßúÑöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑó ãõÞóÏøóãöíåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãõÞóÏøóãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãöäó ÇáúßõÑúÌö æóÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáõ Èöåöãú¡ æóÛóäöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáúßõÑóÇÚö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÃóãöíÑö ãóßøóÉó æóÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÓóäöíøö¡ ÃóãöíÑö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÈóíúäó(10/208)
ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÞóÇÓöãò ÇáúÍõÓóíúäöíøö¡ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóãóÚó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó áöíóÍúÕõÑóåóÇ æóíóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÓóÇáöãñ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉó - Úóáóì ÓóÇßöäöåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÝóÕóáøóì ÚöäúÏóåóÇ æóÏóÚóÇ æóÓóÇÑó ÝóáóÞöíóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÓóÇáöãñ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Åöáóì ãóäú ãóÚó ÓóÇáöãò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÇáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÍóÇáóÝõæåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÓóÇáöãñ Ðóáößó ÑóÍóáó Úóäúåõ ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÚóÇÏó ÃóãúÑõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóæöíøðÇ.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔúÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÞõØöÚóÊú ÎõØúÈóÉõ æóáöíøö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÃõÙúåöÑó ÎóØøñ ÞõÑöÆó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö äóÕöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö äóÇÕöÑö Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö æóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÎóØøõ æóáöíøö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÃóÈöí äóÕúÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÚóÌúÒó Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇáóÉó¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÚóÏúáóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØøõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÃóÞóÇáóåõ¡ æóÚõãöáó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÍúÖóÑñ ÔóåöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ æóÇáúÚõÏõæáõ æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ.
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æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÞóÚó ÇáËøóáúÌõ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö åóÑóÇÉó ÃõÓúÈõæÚðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóßóäó ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Óóíúáñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóáö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÓóÑóÇ¡ ÎóÑøóÈó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÑóãóì ãöäú ÍöÕúäöåö ÞöØúÚóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈóÑóÏñ ÔóÏöíÏñ Ãóåúáóßó ÇáËøöãóÇÑó¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöåóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúíóÓöíÑó.(10/209)
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÎóÑóÌó ÚóÓúßóÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ãõÞóÏøóãõåõãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Òöäúßöí Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÑúæó¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú äóÇÆöÈõ ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóÑóÎúÓó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÌõÞóÑõ¡ æóßóãøóäó áóåõãú ßóãöíäðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö åóÒóãóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó æõÌõæåó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ÃóÓúÑóì¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝúáöÊú ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóãöíÑóåõãú Òöäúßöí ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÕóÈúÑðÇ¡ æóÚõáøöÞóÊú ÑõÁõÓõåõãú ÈöãóÑúæó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈóáúÎó¡ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÊöÑúãöÐó¡ æóåöíó áöáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÇáúÎóØóÇ¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÊóÍóåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÈöåóÇ æóáóÏóåõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÇ¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì [ÈóáúÎó] ¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÊöÑúãöÐõ ÏóÇÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóãúäóÚö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö æóÃóÞúæóÇåóÇ.
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æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÕóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÓøöÌúÒöíøõ ÔóíúÎõ ÎóÇäúßóÇå ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈöåóÑóÇÉó.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏõæÓò ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÌöíÏöíäó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚúÊõ Èöåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÑóÏóåóÇ ãóÇÏöÍðÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó ÔóÇåú æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó äöÚúãó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÃóÚúãóíóÇäö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÃóÚúãóì ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáóÇåõ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ØóãóÚðÇ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóÇ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐóÇäöåö¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõãóÇ ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍõ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö íõÑöíÏóÇäö ÇáúãóæúÕöáó¡ æóÑõÄöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÞóÇÊöáõåõ¡ ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøöÍúäóÉö ÇÌúÊóÇÒó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑöíãö Ýöí ÎõÕõæãóÉò ÌóÑóÊú¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÇáÖøóÑöíÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöãóäú ãóÚóåõ: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì íóÞõæáõåõ ãóÒúÍðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: åóÐóÇ æóÇááøóåö ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: Èóáú ÃóäúÊó ÞóÊóáúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐóÇ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóÇ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóÕõáöÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÌõáó.(10/210)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉ]
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ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇäúåöÒóÇãó ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóÇãó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÛóÒúäóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÙóåóÑó ÈöÈöáóÇÏöåö æóÃóäøóåõ ÚõÏöãó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö æóáóãú íóÞöÝú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÎóÈóÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ËóÇÑó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõæäó Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÏóÇäúíóÇáõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌóÈóáö ÇáúÌõæÏöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚó Èóäöí ßóæúßóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíäó Úóáóíúåö Èóäõæ ßóæúßóÑó¡ æóãóÓóÇßöäõåõãú Ýöí ÌöÈóÇáò Èóíúäó áóåóÇæõæÑó æóÇáúãõæáöÊóÇäö ÍóÕöíäóÉñ ãóäöíÚóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚõæÇ ÔöåóÇÈó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ áóåõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõãú ÎóÈóÑõ ÚõÏúãöåö ËóÇÑõæÇ Ýöíãóäú ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÈóÇÆöáöåöãú æóÚóÔóÇÆöÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌóÈóáö ÇáúÌõæÏöíøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇØöäöíäó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ æóãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ãöäú áóåóÇæõæÑó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ãóãúáõæßöåö ÃóíúÈóßó ÈóÇßó - æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ - ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì äóÇÆöÈöåö ÈöáóåóÇæõæÑó æóÇáúãõæáöÊóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÍóãúáö ÇáúãóÇáö áöÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÓóäóÉö(10/211)
ÅöÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ áöíóÊóÌóåøóÒó Èöåö áöÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÎóØóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Ãóäøó ÃóæúáóÇÏó ßóæúßóÑó ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÞóÝóáðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ßóæúßóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóãúáõæßóåõ ÃóíúÈóßó - ãõÞóÏøóãó ÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúåöäúÏö - Ãóäú íõÑóÇÓöáó Èóäöí ßóæúßóÑó íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóíóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõãú Åöäú áóãú íõÌöíÈõæÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóæúßóÑó: áöÃóíøö ãóÚúäðì áóãú íõÑúÓöáö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ: æóãóÇ ÞóÏúÑõßõãú ÃóäúÊõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúßõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóãúáõæßõåõ íõÈóÕøöÑõßõãú ÑõÔúÏóßõãú¡ æóíõåóÏøöÏõßõãú. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßóæúßóÑó: áóæú ßóÇäó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóíøðÇ áóÑóÇÓóáóäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßõäøóÇ äóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÍóíúËõ ÚõÏöãó ÝóÞõáú áöÃóíúÈóßó íóÊúÑõßõ áóäóÇ áóåóÇæõæÑó æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåóÇ¡ æóÝóÑúÔóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÕóÇáöÍõåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ: ÃóäúÝöÐú ÃóäúÊó ÌóÇÓõæÓðÇ ÊóËöÞõ Èöåö ÝóíóÃúÊöíßó ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÝóÑúÔóÇÈõæÑó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕúÛö Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚó æóÑóÃóì¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóãúáõæßóåõ ÞõØúÈó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÈóßó ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÞöÊóÇáö Èóäöí ßóæúßóÑó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì Ïóåúáöí¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÝóÑúÔóÇÈõæÑó Åöáóì äöÕúÝö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÅöÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó ÝóæóÕóáóåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáäøöÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÈöÇáÊøóÌóåøõÒö áöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóØóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÑó íóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáó ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒõæÇ áöÐóáößó.
ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøößóÇíóÇÊö ßóËõÑóÊú ãöäú Èóäöí ßóæúßóÑó æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóåøóÏõæäóåõ ãöäú ÅöÎóÇÝóÉö ÇáÓøõÈõáö æóÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóäúÝóÐõæÇ ÔöÍúäóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúåõäõæÏö¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÃóãöíÑö áóåóÇæõæÑó æóÇáúãõæáöÊóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóæóÕóáó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÇáöí íóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÏú Ïóåóãóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÚõãøóÇáóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú Èóäõæ ßóæúßóÑó¡ æóÌóÈõæÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ßóæúßóÑó ãõÞóÏøóãóåõãú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö áöíóÊúÑõßó áóåõ áóåóÇæõæÑó æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÇáúÝöíóáóÉó æóíóÞõæáõ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó ÔöåóÇÈñ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ãöäú íóÏöåö.
æóÊóÍóÏøóËó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ãóäú ãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌõãõæÚö¡ æóãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÛóíøóÑó ÚóÒúãõ ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÍöíäóÆöÐò Úóäú ÛóÒúæö ÇáúÎóØóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÎöíóÇãóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÛóÒúäóÉó ÎóÇãöÓó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó æóÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÛóÒúäóÉó æóÝóÑúÔóÇÈõæÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑúÌóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇäúåöÒóÇãöåö.(10/212)
æóßóÇäó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÝóÑúÔóÇÈõæÑó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇÈúäö ßóæúßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ äóÇÒöáñ Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö ãóÇ Èóíúäó Ìóíúáóãó æóÓõæÏóÑóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÏøó ÇáÓøóíúÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÏóåóãóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÞóÏøóÑõ æõÕõæáõåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö áöÎóãúÓò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ãöäú ÈõßúÑóÉò Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÃóÞúÈóáó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÈóßú Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ ÝóäóÇÏóæúÇ ÈöÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ ÍóãúáóÉð ÕóÇÏöÞóÉð¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúßóæúßóÑöíøóÉõ æóãóäö ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÞõÊöáõæÇ Èößõáøö ãóßóÇäò¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÃóÌóãóÉð åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÖúÑóãõæÇ äóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÞõæáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: áóÇ ÊóÊúÑõßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÞúÊõáõæäóßó¡ Ëõãøó íõáúÞöí äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóíõáúÞöí ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóãøóåõãõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÞóÊúáðÇ æóÍóÑúÞðÇ¡ {ÝóÈõÚúÏðÇ áöáúÞóæúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 41] .
æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ãóÚóåõãú áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÛóäöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÈóÇÚõæäó ßõáøõ ÎóãúÓóÉò ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò Ñõßúäöíøò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÇÈúäõ ßóæúßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÅöÎúæóÊõåõ æóÃóåúáõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÇäúíóÇáó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌóÈóáö ÇáúÌõæÏöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó áóíúáðÇ Åöáóì ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÈóßú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÑóåõ¡ æóÔóÝóÚó Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÔóÝøóÚóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÞóáúÚóÉó ÇáúÌõæÏöíøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõãú ÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó áóåóÇæõæÑó áöíõÃóãøöäó ÃóåúáóåóÇ æóíõÓóßøöäó ÑóæúÚóåõãú¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú æóÇáÊøóÌóåøõÒö áöÍóÑúÈö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÎóØóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöáóåóÇæõæÑó Åöáóì ÓóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóÚóÇÏó äóÍúæó ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÈóåóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóÇãó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÈóÇãöíóÇäó¡ áöíóÊóÌóåøóÒó áöáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ æóíóÚúãóáó ÌöÓúÑðÇ áöíóÚúÈõÑó åõæó æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÈöÇáÊøöíÑóÇåöíøóÉö
ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÊøöíÑóÇåöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÍõÏõæÏö ÓõæÑóÇäó æóãóßúÑóåóÇäó áöáúÛóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚó Èöåöãú äóÇÆöÈõ ÊóÇÌö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóáúÏöÒó¡ ãóãúáõæßõ ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÍóáúÍöí¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÍóãóáó ÑõÁõæÓó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÝóÚõáøöÞóÊú ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÊøöíÑóÇåöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚóÙöíãóÉð ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ(10/213)
æóÞóÚó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÃóÓöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóÐøóÈõæåõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö.
æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÝóÑúÔóÇÈõæÑó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÖõÑøò ÔóÏöíÏò áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÍöíØõæäó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÌóæóÇäöÈöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÂÎöÑó ÃóíøóÇãö ÈóíúÊö ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãõáõæßó ÖóÚõÝõæÇ æóÞóæöíó åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÛöíÑõæäó Úóáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ áóÇ Ïöíäó áóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÐúåóÈó íóÚúÊóãöÏõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ æõáöÏó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÈöäúÊñ æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÏóÇÑöåö æóäóÇÏóì: ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ åóÐöåö¿ ãóäú íóÞúÈóáõåóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáóåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóÒúæóÇÌò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÌóÚóáó ãóÏóÇÓóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåóÇ æóÑóÃóì ãóÏóÇÓóåõ ÚóÇÏó.
æóáóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÂÎöÑó ÃóíøóÇãö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøö¡ ÝóßóÝøõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÝóÑúÔóÇÈõæÑó¡ ÝóÚóÐøóÈõæåõ Ýóáóãú íóãõÊú¡ æóÏóÇãóÊú ÃóíøóÇãõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ íóæúãðÇ ãõÞóÏøóãõåõãú æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÍóÖóÑúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÚúØöíäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ: ßóÇäó íõÚúØöíßó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÚó æóíóÑõÏøõ Åöáóíúßó Íõßúãó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí áóßõãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åöáóì ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ æóãóÚóåõ ÑóÓõæáñ ÈöÇáúÎöáóÚö æóÇáúãóäúÔõæÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÚö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÓóÇÑó åõæó æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Åöáóì ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áöáäøóÇÓö Èöåöãú ÑóÇÍóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ äóÒóáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö Èöåöãú ÞõÏúÑóÉñ áöíóãúäóÚõæåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ãóæøóáó áóíúáóÉò ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÞõÊöáó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÇãó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøõ ãóáößõ ÛóÒúäóÉó æóÈóÚúÖö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóæúÏöåö ãöäú áóåóÇæõæÑó¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ Ïõãóíúáñ¡ æóÞúÊó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóäøó äóÝóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúßóæúßóÑöíøóÉö áóÒöãõæÇ ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ ÚóÇÒöãöíäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ áöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÊóÝóÑøóÞó Úóäúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú(10/214)
ÚóÇÏó æóãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ ÈöÇáúåöäúÏö ÈöÇááøóÍóÇÞö Èöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøóÉó ÈöÇáÊøóÌóåøõÒö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÍúÊóÓöÈú¡ æóáóãú íõÛúäö Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÌóãóÚó ãöäú ãóÇáò æóÓöáóÇÍò æóÑöÌóÇáò¡ áóßöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì äöíøóÉò ÕóÇáöÍóÉò ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞó Úóäúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÈóÞöíó æóÍúÏóåõ Ýöí ÎóÑúßóÇå¡ ËóÇÑó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáäøóÝóÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍõÑøóÇÓö ÈöÈóÇÈö ÓõÑóÇÏöÞö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÊóáõæåõ ÕóÇÍó¡ ÝóËóÇÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöäú Íóæúáö ÇáÓøõÑóÇÏöÞö áöíóäúÙõÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÎúáóæúÇ ãóæóÇÞöÝóåõãú¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáÒøöÍóÇãõ¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóäóãó ÇáúßóæúßóÑöíøóÉõ ÛóÝúáóÊóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑúßóÇå¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈõæåõ ÈöÇáÓøóßóÇßöíäö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÖóÑúÈóÉð ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæåõ Úóáóì ãõÕóáøóÇåõ ÞóÊöíáðÇ æóåõæó ÓóÇÌöÏñ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãõ ÇËúäóÇäö ãóÎúÊõæäóÇäö.
æóÞöíáó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÎóÇÝõæÇ ÎõÑõæÌóåõ Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑñ íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ÈóÚúÖó ÞöáóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏó æóÒöíÑöåö ãõÄóíøóÏö Çáúãõáúßö Èúäö ÎõæÌóÇ ÓöÌöÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÝóÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÎöÒóÇäóÉö æóÇáúãõáúßö¡ æóáõÒõæãö ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÌúáóÓõæÇ ÔöåóÇÈó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÎóíøóØõæÇ ÌöÑóÇÍóåõ æóÌóÚóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÍóÝøóÉö æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑó¡ æóÓóßøóäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóãú ÊõÑóÞú ãöÍúÌóãóÉõ Ïóãò¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò ÔóíúÁñ.
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãöÍóÝøóÉõ ãóÍúÝõæÝóÉð ÈöÇáúÍóÔóãö¡ æóÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóãöÓóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Åöáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÏóÇÐó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÖóÈúØö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÎöÒóÇäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö ÃóáúÝóíú Íöãúáò æóãöÇÆóÊóíú Íöãúáò¡ æóÔóÛöÈó ÇáúÛöáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ áöíóäúåóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö¡ æóåõæó ÕõæäóÌõ ÕöåúÑõ ÃóáúÏöÒó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú áóåõ ÅöÞúØóÇÚñ ÚöäúÏó ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÈóßó ãóãúáõæßö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúåöäúÏö ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöíåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ.(10/215)
æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ æóãóÚóåõ ãóäú áóåõ ÅöÞúØóÇÚñ æóÃóåúáñ ÈöÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎöí ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÈóåóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÈóÇãöíóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÍõÑõæÈñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóíúáõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö æóÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Åöáóì ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉõ íóãöíáõæäó Åöáóì ÈóåóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóÇãó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÈóÇãöíóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò Åöáóì ãóäú íóãöíáõæäó Åöáóíúåö íõÚóÑøöÝõæäóåõ ÞóÊúáó ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÌóáöíøóÉó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö.
æóÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáúãóãóÇáöíßö: Åöäøó ÝóÎúÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøó ÞóÊóáó ãóæúáóÇßõãú áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÃóæúÕóáó ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÈöæóÖúÚò ãöäú ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóËóÇÑõæÇ Èöåö áöíóÞúÊõáõæåõ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ãõÄóíøóÏó Çáúãõáúßö ÇáúæóÒöíÑó¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó ÝóÓóíøóÑóåõ ÓöÑøðÇ Åöáóì ãóÃúãóäöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ æóÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Åöáóì ÝóÑúÔóÇÈõæÑó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉõ íóÞõæáõæäó äóÓöíÑõ Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ãóßúÑóåóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóÑóÖõåõãú Ãóäú íóÞúÑõÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÇãöíóÇäó áöíóÎúÑõÌó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÈóåóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóÇãõ Ýóíóãúáößõ ÇáúÎöÒóÇäóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ Èóáú äóÓöíÑõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÓõæÑóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÊóÇÌö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóáúÏöÒó ãóãúáõæßö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßóÑúãóÇäó - ãóÏöíäóÉò Èóíúäó ÛóÒúäóÉó æóáóåóÇæõæÑó¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈößóÑúãóÇäó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÌóÇæöÑõ ÈöáóÇÏó ÝóÇÑöÓó - áöíóÍúÝóÙó ÃóáúÏöÒõ ÇáúÎöÒóÇäóÉó¡ æóíõÑúÓöáõæÇ ãöäú ßóÑúãóÇäó Åöáóì ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÓúÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó æóíõãóáøößõæäóåõ.
æóßóËõÑó Èóíúäóåõãõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏõæÇ íóÞúÊóÊöáõæäó¡ ÝóÊóæóÕøóáó ãõÄóíøóÏõ Çáúãõáúßö ãóÚó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÐöäõæÇ áóåõ æóáöáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÎöÒóÇäóÉö æóÇáúãöÍóÝøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúãóÓöíÑö Úóáóì ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ åõãú Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ãóßúÑóåóÇäó¡ æóáóÞöíó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãóÔóÞøóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÇáÊøöíÑóÇåöíøóÉõ æóÃóæúÛóÇäõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóäóÇáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Åöáóì Ãóäú æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú ÊóÇÌõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóáúÏöÒõ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇíóäó ÇáúãöÍóÝøóÉó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ äóÒóáó æóÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÔóÝó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ ãóÒøóÞó ËöíóÇÈóåõ æóÕóÇÍó æóÈóßóì ÝóÃóÈúßóì ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóáúÏöÒõ
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æóÞóÇáó áöáúæóÒöíÑö: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóäöí ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú ÃóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÎöÒóÇäóÉó ãöäúßó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö áöãóíúáö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÈöÇáúãöÍóÝøóÉö æóÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö æóÇáúæóÒöíÑö Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÝóÏóÝóäó ÔöåóÇÈó ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÔóÃóåóÇ æóÏóÝóäó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó æõÕõæáõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
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Íõßöíó áöí Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÞöíóåõ ÕóÈöíøõ Úóáóæöíøñ ÚõãúÑõåõ äóÍúæõ ÎóãúÓö Óöäöíäó ÝóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áöí ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò ãóÇ ÃóßóáúÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáÑøõßõæÈö áöæóÞúÊöåö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö æóÃóØúÚóãó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøó ÃóØúíóÈó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãóÇáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÓóáøóãóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó ãóÇáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ.
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Þöíáó: æóßóÇäó ÍóäóÝöíøðÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÐößúÑõ ãóÓöíÑö ÈóåóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóÇãó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó æóãóæúÊöåö
ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÇãöíóÇäó ÃóÞúØóÚóåóÇ ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö ÔóãúÓó ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÃõÎúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÏñ ÇÓúãõåõ ÓóÇãõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚóÈøóÇÓñ¡ æóÃõãøõåõ ÊõÑúßöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÎõæåõ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóÇ ãóäú ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÚóÈøóÇÓðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÇ Çáúãõáúßó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃõÎúÊöåöãóÇ ÓóÇãó ãóáößðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇãöíóÇäó¡ æóÊóáóÞøóÈó ÈóåóÇÁó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÔóÃúäõåõ æóãóÍóáøõåõ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó áöíóãúáößó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÎóÇáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÍóÈøóåõ ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉõ ÍõÈøðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóÚóÙøóãõæåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÎóÇáõåõ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÈóåóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóÇãó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöÛóÒúäóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóíõÚóÑøöÝõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÓóÇÆöÑñ Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóßóÇäó æóÇáöí ÞóáúÚóÉö ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÃóãöíÑö ÏóÇÐó¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó æóáóÏóåõ Åöáóì ÈóåóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóÇãó íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÌóæóÇÈóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÌóåøóÒó¡ æóíóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÚöÏõåõ ÇáúÌóãöíáó æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó.
æóßóÊóÈó ÈóåóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ãóáößö ÇáúÛóæúÑö íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáóì ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöáóì ÇÈúäö ÎóÑúãöíáó æóÇáöí åóÑóÇÉó¡ íóÃúãõÑõåõãóÇ ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÍöÝúÙö ãóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íóÙõäøó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Ãóåúáõ ÛóÒúäóÉó íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó æõÕõæáóåõ¡ Ãóæú æõÕõæáó ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö æóíóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ äóÊúÑõßõ ÛóíúÑó ÇÈúäö ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ - íóÚúäõæäó ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö - íóÏúÎõáõ ÛóÒúäóÉó.
æóÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉõ íóÊóÙóÇåóÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóíúáö Åöáóì ÈóåóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóäúÚö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÈóÇãöíóÇäó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó(10/218)
Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóãóÚóåõ æóáóÏóÇåõ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÈóÇãöíóÇäó ãóÑúÍóáóÊóíúäö æóÌóÏó ÕõÏóÇÚðÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó íóÓúÊóÑöíÍõ¡ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÎöÝøóÊóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÇáÕøõÏóÇÚõ¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóíúÞóäó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó æóáóÏóíúåö¡ æóÚóåöÏó Åöáóì ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãóÇ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÍöÝúÙö ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÖóÈúØö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÈöÇáÑøöÝúÞö ÈöÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ¡ æóÈóÐúáö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍóÇ ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäõ æóÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáúÛóæúÑö¡ æóíóßõæäõ áóåõãóÇ ÛóÒúäóÉõ æóÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáúåöäúÏö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÒúäóÉó æóÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõ
áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÈóåóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú æóÕöíøóÊöåö ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó æóáóÏóÇåõ Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóáóÞóæúåõãóÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ßõÑúåò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóãóáøóßõæåõ¡ æóäóÒóáó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÏóÇÑó ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö ãõÓúÊóåóáøó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú æóÕóáõæÇ Ýöí ÖõÑøò æóÞöáøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ãóäúÚóåõãú¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõãú ãõÄóíøóÏõ Çáúãõáúßö æóÒöíÑõ ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö áöÞöáøóÊöåöãú¡ æóáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇÈúäö ÎóÑúãöíáó - æóÇáöí åóÑóÇÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ - Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóäóÒóáóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÑóÇÓóáóåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÈöÃóäú íóÎúÑõÌóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇÊóáõæåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞóÇ Ýöíåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóÇåõãú ÝóÍóáóÝõæÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóæúÇ ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐóÇ ÎöáóÚðÇ Åöáóì ÊóÇÌö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóáúÏöÒó - æóåõæó ÈöÅöÞúØóÇÚöåö - ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáò¡ æóØóáóÈóÇåõ Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóæóÚóÏóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúØóÇÚö¡ æóÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóãóÇáößö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ æóÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ßóÑúãóÇäó Ýöí ÌóíúÔò ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßö æóÇáúÎõáúÌö æóÇáúÛõÒøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú íõÑöíÏõ ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÈúáóÛóåõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Þõáú áóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÇãöíóÇäó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ßöÝóÇíóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóäöí ãóæúáóÇíó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäú ÃóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó æóÃóãúäóÚóåõãóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏóÇ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ ÈöåöãóÇ æóÈöãóäú ãóÚóåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó.
æóÑóÏøó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÎöáóÚö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÞóÕúÏõ ÃóáúÏöÒ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÍöÝúÙó ÈóíúÊö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó åóÐóÇ ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åöáóì ãõáúßö ÛóÒúäóÉó áöäóÝúÓöåö.(10/219)
ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóÃóÈúáóÛó ÚóáóÇÁó ÇáÏøöíäö ÑöÓóÇáóÉó ÃóáúÏöÒó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó æóÒöíÑóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÒöíÑó ÃóÈöíåö¡ Åöáóì ÈóÇãöíóÇäó æóÈóáúÎó æóÊöÑúãöÐó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ áöíóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóíóÚõæÏó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóáúÏöÒõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöÛóÒúäóÉó íõÚóÑøöÝõåõãú Ãóäøó ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÛóÒúäóÉó æóíõÎúÑöÌó ÚóáóÇÁó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÎóÇåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö æóÒöíÑö ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÓöáóÇÍðÇ¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍó ÎöÒóÇäóÉó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö Åöáóì ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú [Ãóäú] íóÝúÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÓóãöÚó ãõÄóíøóÏõ Çáúãõáúßö - æóÒöíÑõ ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö - ÝóÑóßöÈó æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇÒöäö ÊóÓúáöíãó ÇáúãóÝóÇÊöíÍö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÑóÏøó ãóÇ äóåóÈóåõ ÇáÊøõÑúßõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõØóÇÚðÇ Ýöíåöãú.
æóæóÕóáó ÃóáúÏöÒõ Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÕõæäóÌõ ÕöåúÑõ ÃóáúÏöÒó¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáó¡ æóíóäúÊóÙöÑó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó ãóÚó æóÒöíÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ÎóÇãöÓó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóÞóæúåõ ÎóÏóãóåõ ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÝóåóÒóãõæåõãú æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ãõÞóÏøóãóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÍöÑúÏóæäó¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÃóáúÏöÒó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ ÈõíõæÊó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇãóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÃóáúÏöÒõ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÊóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõ Èöåö: Åöáóì Ãóíúäó ÊóãúÖöí¿ ÎõÐö ÇáúÌöÊúÑó æóÇáÔøóãúÓóÉó ãóÚóßó! ãóÇ ÃóÞúÈóÍó ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö åóßóÐóÇ! ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: Åöäøóßö ÓóÊóÑóíúäó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó¡ æóÃóÝúÚóáõ Èößõãú ãöãøóÇ ÊõÞöÑøõæäó Èöåö ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö áöí.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áöÃóÎöíåö: ÇÍúÝóÙö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÂÊöíóßó ÈöÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÃóáúÏöÒõ íõÍóÇÕöÑõåóÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ãóäú ãóÚó ÃóáúÏöÒõ äóåúÈó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóíóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõ Åöäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåóÇ æóÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóäú ÍóáøóÝó áóåõ ÃóáúÏöÒó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúÐöíóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöãøóäú íóÍúáöÝõ áóåõ.
æóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÃóáúÏöÒõ æóÞóÏú äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÚóÏóáó Åöáóì ÊõÑúÈóÉö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ æóäóÒóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóäóåóÈó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóáúÞóæúåõ Úóäú ÝóÑóÓöåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ËöíóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÊóÑóßõæåõ ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ ÈöÓóÑóÇæöíáöåö.(10/220)
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÃóáúÏöÒõ Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÏóæóÇÈøó æóËöíóÇÈò æóãóÇáò¡ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ áóÈöÓóåõ æóÑóÏøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈóÇãöíóÇäó áóÈöÓó ËöíóÇÈó ÓóæóÇÏöíøò¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÍöãóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ áóåõ ãóÑóÇßöÈó ãõáõæßöíøóÉð¡ æóãóáóÇÈöÓó ÌóãöíáóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúßóÈú æóáóãú íóáúÈóÓú¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃõÑöíÏõ [Ãóäú] íóÑóÇäöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Èöí Ãóåúáõ ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÏúÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÎóÑøóÈúÊõåóÇ æóäóåóÈúÊõåóÇ áóÇ íóáõæãõäöí ÃóÍóÏñ. æóÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö æóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö.
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ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó ÃóáúÏöÒó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÕõÍúÈóÉó ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ãõÄóíøóÏö Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö æóÇáúÎõáúÌö æóÇáúÛõÒøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó æóÌóÑóì áóåõ ãóÚó ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÛóÒúäóÉó ÃóÞóÇãó ÃóáúÏöÒõ ÈöÏóÇÑöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò íõÙúåöÑõ ØóÇÚóÉó ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö. ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúãõÑö ÇáúÎóØöíÈó ÈöÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áóåõ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóíóÊóÑóÍøóãõ Úóáóì ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÔøóåöíÏö ÍóÓúÈõ.
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ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚó ÇáúÅöÞúØóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúÌóáöíáóÉó.
æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ãõáõæßö ÇáúÛóæúÑö æóÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóäöÝõæÇ ãöäú ÎöÏúãóÉö ÃóáúÏöÒó¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÎöÏúãóÉó ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõãú æóÝóÇÑóÞóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÅöáóì ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÎöíåö ÕóÇÍöÈóíú ÈóÇãöíóÇäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÃóáúÏöÒó íóÔúßõÑõåõ¡ æóíõËúäöí Úóáóíúåö áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÈóåóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó áóåõ ÇáúÎöáóÚó¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó æóÇáÓøößøóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÝóÛóÇáóØóåõ¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÎóÇØöÈóåõ ÈöÇáúãõáúßö æóÃóäú íõÚúÊöÞóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÞøö áöÃóäøó ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí ÓóíøöÏöåö áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÇÈúäóåõ ÈöÇÈúäóÉö ÃóáúÏöÒó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
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æóãóäú ÑóßöÈó ÇáËøóæúÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÏö ... ÃóäúßóÑó ÅöØúáóÇÞóåõ æóÇáúÛóÈóÈú
ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóáúÏöÒõ íóÃúÊöí Åöáóì ÈóÇÈöí ÃóáúÝó ãóÑøóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÂÐóäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÃõÕúÈöÍõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö! æóáóæúáóÇ ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö áóßóÇäó áöí Íõßúãñ ÂÎóÑõ.
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æóßóÇäó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÈõíõæÊö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóÑöåõæåõ áöãóíúáöåöãú Åöáóì ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóäöÝó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ãöäú ÎöÏúãóÊöåö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö æóáóÏö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ÓõáúØóÇäöåöãú¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ßóÑøóÇãöíøðÇ ãõÛóÇáöíðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÝóíúÑõæÒóßõæå ÔóÇÝöÚöíøóÉñ¡ æóÃóáúÒóãóåõãú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ãóËúäðì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÝóíúÑõæÒóßõæå ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú: ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúãóÑúÛóäöíøõ æóÃóÎõæåõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó - æóåõãú ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö -¡ æóÍóáøóÝóåõãú Úóáóì ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊöåö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú æóÈóåóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÈóÇãöíóÇäó¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑðÇ áóåõ ÝóÍóáóÝõæÇ áóåõ æóáöæóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö.
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÃóÛúáóÙó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ íóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõãú¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÝóíúÑõæÒóßõæå¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ãóÚó æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Ýöíåöãú ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú áöíóãúäóÚõæÇ ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóÞóæúåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóíúÑõæÒóßõæå¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóì ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö ßóÔóÝó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ÇáúÎõáúÌöíøõ ÇáúãöÛúÝóÑó Úóäú æóÌúåöåö æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÅöÐö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú áóãú íõÖóíøöÚõæÇ ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÑóÏøõæÇ ÇÈúäó ãóáößö ÈóÇãöíóÇäó¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãóÔóÇíöÎõ(10/223)
ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúßõãú æóÇáöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÑóÈøóÇßõãú æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúßõãú ßóÝóÑúÊõãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó¡ æóÌöÆúÊõãú ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæäó æóáóÏóåõ¡ ÃóåóÐóÇ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúãóÑúÛóäöíøõ - æóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÕúÏõÑõæäó Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåö -: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö! Ëõãøó ÊóÑóÌøóáó Úóäú ÝóÑóÓöåö¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÓöáóÇÍóåõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÈóßóì ÈöÕóæúÊò ÚóÇáò¡ æóÝóÚóáó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÚó æóáóÏöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÝóíúÑõæÒóßõæå åóÇÑöÈðÇ äóÍúæó ÇáúÛóæúÑö¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóãúÔöí ÃõÌóÇæöÑõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÝóÃóäúÝóÐó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÎóáúÝóåõ ãóäú ÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÍóÈóÓóåõ¡ æóãóáóßó ÝóíúÑõæÒóßõæå¡ æóÝóÑöÍó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÞóÈóÖó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúßóÑøóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú.
æóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóíúÑõæÒóßõæå ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÝóÕóáøóì Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÃóÈöíåö ÝóÓóßóäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÑõÓõæãó ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúÏóãó ÍóÇÔöíóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúßóíúÑóÇäöíøõ æóÒöíÑõ ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑóåõ¡ æóÓóáóßó ØóÑöíÞó ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ åöãøóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúäó ÎóÑúãöíáó ÈöåóÑóÇÉó æóÇÌúÊöÐóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇÊóÈóåõ æóÑóÇÓóáóåõ æóÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ÃóÈðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóÇåõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÎóÑúãöíáó ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóåõ ãóæúÊõ ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ËóÇãöäó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÃóÚúíóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäúåõãú: ÞóÇÖöí åóÑóÇÉó ÕóÇÚöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáÓøóíøóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÎóáøóÇÞö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ãõÏóÑøöÓõ ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöåóÑóÇÉó¡ æóÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÑóÆöíÓõ åóÑóÇÉó¡ æóäóÞöíÈõ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó æóãõÞóÏøóãöí ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäöí æóÝóÇÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóäóÇ Ýöí äóÍúÑö ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ æóÃóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑó¡ æóÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ áöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú äóÇÒóÚóäöí. ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò: ÅöäøóäóÇ äóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöáøóÇ æóáóÏó ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ÎóÇÝó ãóíúáó ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÛóÇáóØóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÎóÑúãöíáó ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ áöíóÕöíÑó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóíóãúÊóäöÚó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÅöäúÝóÇÐó æóáóÏöåö ÑóåöíäóÉð¡ æóíõÑúÓöáõ Åöáóíúåö ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó æóáóÏóåõ Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó(10/224)
ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åöáóì åóÑóÇÉó¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇÈúäö ÎóÑúãöíáó æóíóãúÊóËöáõæäó ÃóãúÑóåõ.
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Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò - ÕóÇÍöÈó ßóÇáöæöíäó - ÃóØúáóÚó ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÍóÇáö ÇÈúäö ÎóÑúãöíáó¡ ÝóÚóÒóãó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åöáóì åóÑóÇÉó¡ ÝóËóÈøóØóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÂÎöÑö ÃóãúÑöåö æóÊóÑúßö ãõÍóÇÞøóÊöåö.
æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÎóÑúãöíáó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÎóáøóÇÞö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ãõÏóÑøöÓõ ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöåóÑóÇÉó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóæóáøöí æõÞõæÝö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÇáøóÊöí ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÎúØõÈó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÊóÊúÑõßó ÇáúãõÛóÇáóØóÉó¡ [ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ] : Åöäøóäöí ÃóÎóÇÝõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí ÝóÇãúÖö ÃóäúÊó æóÊóæóËøóÞú áöí ãöäúåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõåõ Ãóäú íõÈúÚöÏóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóãóÖóì ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Åöáóì ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóØúáóÚóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÎóÑúãöíáó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏúÑö Èöåö æóÇáúãóíúáö Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ æóÍóËøóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö åóÑóÇÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÓóáøöãõåóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÓóÇÚóÉó ÊóÕöáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÊúÑõßó áóåõ ÍõÌøóÉð¡ ÝóÊõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö åóÑóÇÉó ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÒöíóÇÏò æóÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
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æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú æóÚóÏõæÇ ãóäú ãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÈöäóåúÈö ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÝóÚóæøóÖõæåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎöÒóÇäóÉö¡ ÝóÓóßóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó ÃóæóÇÎöÑó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö æóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÎöÒóÇäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÃóáúÏöÒõ ãöäú ãõÄóíøóÏö Çáúãõáúßö áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó æóãóÚóåõ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÊöíáðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãóÚó ãóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÚóíúäö ÊöÓúÚóãöÇÆóÉö Íöãúáò¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáúãõãóÒøóÌö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÌö ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ËóæúÈò.
æóÚóÒóãó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö [Ãóäú] íóÓúÊóæúÒöÑó ãõÄóíøóÏó Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÃóÎõæåõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåóÉò ãöäúåõ áöáúÎöáúÚóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ãõÄóíøóÏö Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ¡ æóÍóÈóÓóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú äöíøóÇÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÚóáóÇÁó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇ ÇáúÎöÒóÇäóÉó¡ æóÌóÑóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔóÇÍóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ áóåõãóÇ ÍóÇáñ áöÈõÎúáöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ¡ æóäóÏöãó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ Úóáóì ãóíúáöåöãú ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ æóÊóÑúßöåöãú ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÚó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ßóÑóãöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö.
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áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÎõæåõ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÌóãóÚó ÃóáúÏöÒõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ßöáúæóÇÐóÇ ÝóãóáóßõæåóÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãõæäó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÃóáúÏöÒõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøóãöåö ãóãúáõæßðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÇÓúãõåõ Ãóíú ÏößúÒö ÇáúÊóÊóÑö¡ Ýöí ÃóáúÝóíú ÝóÇÑöÓò ãöäó ÇáúÎõáúÌö æóÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö æóÇáúÛõÒøö æóÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.(10/231)
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æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊóæóÇáóÊö ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉõ ãöäö ÇÈúäö áöíõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäöíøö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøõÑõæÈö¡ Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÉö ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóäóåóÈó æóÍóÑóÞó¡ æóÃóÓóÑó¡ æóÓóÈóì ; ÝóÌóãóÚó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÛóÇÒöí Èúäõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝó - ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóáóÈó - ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÍóáóÈó äóÍúæó ÇÈúäö áöíõæäó.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ áöíõæäó ÞóÏú äóÒóáó Ýöí ØóÑóÝö ÈöáóÇÏöåö ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÈóáóÏó ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Åöáóíúåö ØóÑöíÞñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÈöáóÇÏöåö áóÇ ØóÑöíÞó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöÈóÇáò æóÚúÑóÉò¡ æóãóÖóÇíöÞó ÕóÚúÈóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ãöäúåóÇ ãõÊóÚóÐøóÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó ãöäú ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÊöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ãóÚó ÃóãöíÑò ßóÈöíÑò ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßö ÃóÈöíåö¡ íõÚúÑóÝõ Èöãóíúãõæäò ÇáúÞóÕúÑöíøö¡ íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÞóÕúÑö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöíÑóÉð æóÓöáóÇÍðÇ Åöáóì ÍöÕúäò áóåõ ãõÌóÇæöÑò áöÈöáóÇÏö ÇÈúäö áöíõæäó ÇÓúãõåõ ÏöÑöÈúÓóÇßõ¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐó Åöáóì ãóíúãõæäò áöíõÑúÓöáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõ Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞö åóÐöåö ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö áöíóÓöíÑõæÇ ãóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÏöÑöÈúÓóÇßó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÞöáøóÉò¡(10/235)
ÝóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö áöíõæäó¡ ÝóÌóÏøó¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÇåõ æóåõæó ãõÎöÝøñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú. ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóíúãõæäñ Åöáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö íõÚúáöãõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóØóÇáóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÍóãóì ãóíúãõæäñ äóÝúÓóåõ æóÃóËúÞóÇáóåõ Úóáóì ÞöáøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóßóËúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóäóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó æóÃóÓóÑó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúãóäö ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
æóÙóÝöÑó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäõ ÈöÃóËúÞóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÛóäöãõæåóÇ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö (Åöáóì ÏöÑöÈúÓóÇßó) ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑõÚúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóØóåõãú æóæóÖóÚó ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÛóäöãõæÇ æóÇÚúÊóÕóãõæÇ ÈöÌöÈóÇáöåöãú æóÍõÕõæäöåöãú.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÕóÏóÊö ÇáúßõÑúÌõ Ýöí ÌõãõæÚöåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó ÎöáóÇØó ãöäú ÃóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ æóÓóÈóæúÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÌóÇÓõæÇ ÎöáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö Âãöäöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÎöáóÇØó ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåõãú¡ ÝóÈóÞóæúÇ ãõÊóÕóÑøöÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáäøóåúÈö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ÔóÇÛöÑóÉñ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÕóÈöíøñ¡ æóÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑó áöÏóæúáóÊöåö áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäúÏö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÐóÇãóÑõæÇ¡ æóÍóÑøóÖó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚóÉö ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú äóÍúæó ÇáúßõÑúÌö æóåõãú ÎóÇÆöÝõæäó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóíúÎó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøó¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøõ: ÃóÑóÇßó åóÇåõäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌöÆúÊõ áöãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåöãú. ÝóÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÝóÑöÍðÇ ÈöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡(10/236)
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æóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÌóåøóÒó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÎöÓúÑõæ ÔóÇåú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ØóÑóÇÈúÒõæäó¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú áöÐóáößó ÇáØøõÑõÞõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÇáÑøõæÓö¡ æóÞöÝúÌóÇÞó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÈöÐóáößó ÖóÑóÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÌöÑõæäó ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõæäó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú. æóíóÞúÕöÏõåõãõ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÓöíæóÇÓó ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÍóíúËõ áóãú íóäúÝóÊöÍö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÊóÃóÐøóæúÇ ÃóÐðì ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÚöíÏõ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÃóÑóÇäó ÈöÇÈúäóÉö ãóáößö ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÑúÌó ÊóÇÈóÚóÊö ÇáúÛóÇÑóÇÊö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö áöãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ãöäú ÚóÌúÒöåö æóÇäúåöãóÇßöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇááøóÚöÈö æóãóÇ ÌóÇäóÓóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåö Úóäú ÊóÏúÈöíÑö Çáúãõáúßö æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóäóÝóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóäóÇÍöÓö¡ ãóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÕöÑøñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö [ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö] ¡ ÚóÏóáó Åöáóì ÇáÐøóÈøö ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÃóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÎóØóÈó ÇÈúäóÉó ãóáößöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÝøó ÇáúßõÑúÌõ Úóäö ÇáäøóåúÈö æóÇáúÅöÛóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: ÃóÛúãóÏó ÓóíúÝóåõ¡ æóÓóáøó ÃóíúÑóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ Íõãöáó Åöáóì ÅöÑúÈöáó ÎóÑõæÝñ æóÌúåõåõ ÕõæÑóÉõ ÂÏóãöíøò æóÈóÏóäõåõ ÈóÏóäõ ÎóÑõæÝò¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö] .
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æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÓóÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÈóÞöíó ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð ãõÚöíÏðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãõÏóÑøöÓðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÏóËóÊúåóÇ Ãõãøõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ ØõáöÈó áöáäøöíóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ ÝóÃõáúÒöãõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ýóæóáöíóåõ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ãóÔóì Åöáóì ÌóÇãöÚö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó¡ æóáóÈöÓó ãöÆúÒóÑó ÕõæÝò ÛóáöíÙò¡ æóÛóíøóÑó ËöíóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúæõßóáóÇÁó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ÈöÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì Óóßóäó ÇáØøóáóÈõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö æöáóÇíóÉò.
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æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú Úóáóì åóÑóÇÉó ÚóÇÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÕóÇÚöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÎóÑúãöíáó ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú åóÑóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÂäó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÎóÑúãöíáó áöÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ íóãöíáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ ÏóæúáóÊóåõãú¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÓóÌóäóåõ ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÒóæúÒóäó¡ æóæóáøóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÈöåóÑóÇÉó ÇáÕøóÝöíó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑö Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÓóÑóÎúÓöíøó¡ æóßóÇäó íóäõæÈõ Úóäú ÕóÇÚöÏò æóÇÈúäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöåóÑóÇÉó.
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ÝóÝóÚóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÇÑúÏöíäó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäú ÎóáóÇØó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÊóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ Åöáóíúßó æóÃóæúÞóÚúÊõ Èößó æóÈöãóäú ãóÚóßó. æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÞöáøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóÇÑúÏöíäó.
æóßóÇäó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóÑøóÇäó æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ãóÇÑúÏöíäó¡ áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÕúÏó ÎöáóÇØó¡ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Åöäú ÓöÑúÊó Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó ÞóÕóÏúÊõ ÈóáóÏóßó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÎöáóÇØó ÝóíóÞúæóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì æöáóÇíóÉö ãóÇÑúÏöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÏóÎúáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÏõäóíúÓöÑó íóÌúÈöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóËóáõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ãóÇÑúÏöíäó ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉõ ÊóØúáõÈõ ÞóÑúäóíúäö ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú ÈöáóÇ ÃõÐõäóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöáúÈóÇäõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó æóÍóÔóÏó¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÎöáóÇØó æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÇ æóáóÏõ ÈõßúÊõãõÑó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÈöáúÈóÇäõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó: ãóáóÇÒóßõÑúÏõ æóÃóÑúÌöíÔõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇæóÏó ÍöÕóÇÑó ÎöáóÇØó æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÖúØóÑøóåõãú Åöáóì ÎöÐúáóÇäö æóáóÏö ÈõßúÊõãõÑó áöÕöÛóÑöåö¡ æóÌóåúáöåö ÈöÇáúãõáúßö¡ æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö Èöáóåúæöåö æóáóÚöÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÈóÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáúÈóÇäó æóÍóáøóÝõæåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ¡ æóÓóáøóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÇÈúäó ÈõßúÊõãõÑó¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÓóÌóäó ÇÈúäó ÈõßúÊõãõÑó Ýöí ÞóáúÚóÉò åõäóÇßó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãõáúßõåõ¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóãúÑðÇ åóíøóÃó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåõ ; ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö íóÞúÕöÏõåóÇ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ æóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂäó íóÙúåóÑõ åóÐóÇ Çáúãóãúáõæßõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ¡ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑõ Úóäö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóíóãúáößõåóÇ ÕóÝúæðÇ ÚóÝúæðÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó äóÌúãó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíøõæÈó Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ ÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó æöáóÇíóÉö ÎöáóÇØó æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì [Úóáóì] ÚöÏøóÉö ÍõÕõæäò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ: ÍöÕúäõ ãõæÓóì æóãóÏöíäóÊõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÎöáóÇØó ÃóÙúåóÑó áóåõ ÈöáúÈóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÌúÒó Úóäú ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö¡ ÝóØóãöÚó¡ æóÃóæúÛóáó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåö ÈöáúÈóÇäõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó æóÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÝóåóÒóãóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÝúáöÊú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ æóåõãú ÌóÑúÍóì¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó.(10/248)
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúßõÑúÌö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÞõÑúÓó æóãóæúÊö ãóáößö ÇáúßõÑúÌö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÇáúßõÑúÌõ ÍöÕúäó ÞõÑúÓó¡ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÍóÕóÑõæåõ ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð¡ æóÖóíøóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÏóÎúáó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÚöÏøóÉó Óöäöíäó¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÎöáóÇØó áóÇ íõäúÌöÏõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÑóÇÍóÉò ÊóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇáöí ÈöåóÇ íõæóÇÕöáõ ÑõÓõáóåõ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáäøóÌúÏóÉö¡ æóÅöÒóÇÍóÉö ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÃóì Ãóäú áóÇ äóÇÕöÑó áóåõ¡ ÕóÇáóÍó ÇáúßõÑúÌó Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇáò ßóËöíÑò æóÅöÞúØóÇÚò íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäúåõãú. æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÏóÇÑó ÔöÑúßò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑó ÊóæúÍöíÏò - ÝóÅöäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó -¡ æóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÓóåøöáó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö äóÕúÑðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõáõæßó ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÛóáõæÇ Èöáóåúæöåöãú æóáóÚöÈöåöãú æóÙõáúãöåöãú Úóäú ÓóÏøö ÇáËøõÛõæÑö æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÞöáøóÉö äóÇÕöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÊóæóáøóÇåõ åõæó¡ ÝóÃóãóÇÊó ãóáößóÉó ÇáúßõÑúÌö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóßóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÔóÑøóåõãú Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÕóÇÍöÈö áõÑõÓúÊóÇäó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÓóÇÑó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ãöäú ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó ãóÚó ãóãúáõæßöåö ÓóäúÌóÑó - æóåõæó ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöíó áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóáöíóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ØóÇÔúÊößöíäó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóæúÌõ ÇÈúäóÉö ØóÇÔúÊößöíäó - Åöáóì ÌöÈóÇáö áõÑõÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÃóÈöí ØóÇåöÑò - æóåöíó ÌöÈóÇáñ ãóäöíÚóÉñ Èóíúäó ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó æóÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó - ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÇÓúãõåõ ÞõÔúÊõãõÑõ ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ãóãóÇáöíßöåö ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉó áöÊóÞúÕöíÑò ÑóÂåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö äóÕöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö (ÇáúÚóáóæöíøö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö¡ æóÇÌúÊóÇÒó ÈöÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ) æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÃóÈöí ØóÇåöÑò ÕóÇÍöÈö áõÑõÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ æóÚóÙøóãóåõ æóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑò ÝóÞóæöíó ÃóãúÑõ ÞõÔúÊõãõÑó¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ Ãóåúáõ Êöáúßó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö.
ÝóÃóãóÑó ÓóäúÌóÑó ÈöÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö æóÞóÕúÏöåö æóÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÓóäúÌóÑõ ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÞõÔúÊõãõÑõ íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡(10/249)
Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÚõÐúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó Ãóåúáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóäóÒóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú¡ ÝóåóÒóãóåõãú¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÝóÇÑöÓó ÇÈúäö ÏóßúáóÇ æóÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöíÏúÛöãúÔó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó æóåóãóÐóÇäó æóÇáÑøóíøö¡ íõÚóÑøöÝõåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóäöí áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó áöí ÈöÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÍóÑúÈöí¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ ÃóÞúÏöÑõ Èöåöãú¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÌúÏóÉó¡ æóÎóæøóÝóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Åöäú ãóáóßó Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóÇåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ØóáóÈó¡ ÝóÞóæöíó ÌóäóÇäõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÊóáó ÕóÈöíøñ ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÔóÑóÇäö¡ æóÚõãúÑõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö: ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÃóÖúÑöÈõßó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøößøöíäö¡ íõãóÇÒöÍõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóåúæóì äóÍúæóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö ÝóãóÇÊó¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ Ëõãøó ÃõÎöÐó æóÃõãöÑó Èöåö áöíõÞúÊóáó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ ØóáóÈó ÏóæóÇÉð [æóæóÑóÞóÉð] ÈóíúÖóÇÁó¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö:
ÞóÏöãúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÒóÇÏò ... ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ÇáÓøóáöíãö
æóÓõæÁõ ÇáÙøóäøö Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ÒóÇÏðÇ ... ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÏõæãõ Úóáóì ßóÑöíãö
æóÝöíåóÇ ÍóÌøó ÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÏúÑõ ÌöåóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ãóÇÒøóÉó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÈöÈõÎóÇÑóì¡ æóåõæó ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóØóÇ¡ æóíóäõæÈõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÌøó áóãú ÊõÍúãóÏú ÓöíÑóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóáóãú íóÕúäóÚú ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃõßúÑöãó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÚöäúÏó ÞõÏõæãöåö ãöäú ÈõÎóÇÑóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åöáóíúåö áöÓõæÁö ÓöíÑóÊöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌõ ÕóÏúÑó Ìóåóäøóãó.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
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ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÍúæö æóÇááøõÛóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÖóÑöíÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõ Óöæóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö æóÕóÇáöÍöíåöãú¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö¡ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÔúÊóÛöáõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÈõßúÑóÉò Åöáóì Çááøóíúáö.
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æóÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇÑöÞó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓõäúÞõÑõ ãóãúáõæßõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöæóÌúåö ÇáÓøóÈõÚö ÇáúÍóÇÌøó ÈöãóæúÖöÚò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÑúÌõæãõ¡ æóãóÖóì Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ æóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÌõäúÏõ¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ ÓóÇáöãöíäó¡ æóæóÕóáó åõæó Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÅöÞúØóÇÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞõÈöÖó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Ãóãöäó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÚóæúÏó¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÇáúßõæÝóÉó.
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æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõäúÚöãö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑóÇäöíøõ¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáäøóØúÑõæäöíøö¡ Ýöí ãóÇÑóÓúÊóÇäó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóÖóì Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇíõæÑúÞöíøö Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉò ÈöÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ãóÛúÑöÈöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÑöÝöåö æóÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÎóíøöÑðÇ - äöÚúãó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -¡ æóáóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóíøöãðÇ ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ãõÏøóÉð¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÇÌúÊóãóÚúÊõ Èöåö ßóËöíÑðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ.(10/251)
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ÝóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó æõÌõæåó Ãóåúáö ÈõÎóÇÑóì æóÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÍóáøóÝõæÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ¡ æóÖóãöäõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞó æóÇáËøóÈóÇÊó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÐóáó¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÑóåóÇÆöäó¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÃóãúÑö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåóÇ¡ Ýóæóáøóì ÃóÎóÇåõ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÔóÇåú Ýöí ØóÈóÑöÓúÊóÇäó ãõÖóÇÝóÉò Åöáóì ÌõÑúÌóÇäó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ æóæóáøóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ßõÒúáóßó ÎóÇäú¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈö Ãõãøöåö æóÃóÚúíóÇäö ÏóæúáóÊöåö¡ ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóÚóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ æóæóáøóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÌõáúÏóßó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáúÎóÇãö¡ æóæóáøóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑó Ãóãöíäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ãóÏöíäóÉó ÒóæúÒóäó.
æóßóÇäó Ãóãöíäõ ÇáÏøöíäö åóÐóÇ ÍóãøóÇáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÃóßúÈóÑó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãóáóßó ßóÑúãóÇäó -(10/252)
Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó Úóáóì åóÑóÇÉó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóÚóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò ãöäó ÇáúÎõæóÇÑöÒúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÕóÇáóÍó ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÛóæúÑö¡ æóßóÑúãöÓöíÑó æóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó Ýöí ãóÑúæó æóÓóÑóÎúÓó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó äõæøóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÍõÓúäö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó¡ æóÊóÌóåøóÒó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ÌóíúÍõæäó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÓõáúØóÇäö ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÎóØóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÔóÏõæÇ¡ æóÌóãóÚõæÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõãú æóÞúÚóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóãõÛóÇæóÑóÇÊñ¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð áóåõ æóÊóÇÑóÉð Úóáóíúåö.
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Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÎóÑúãöíáó - ÕóÇÍöÈó åóÑóÇÉó - ÑóÃóì ÓõæÁó ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÚóÓúßóÑö ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú áöáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÚóÏøöíåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÍóÈóÓóåõãú¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ¡ æóíõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ãõÍóÇÞøóÊõåõ áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóØóÇ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõ ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÇáúÌõäúÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøóäöí ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑúÊõ ÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÌõáúÏóßó Èúäó ØõÛúÑõáó - ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÎóÇãö - Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóßó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ ãöäú ÚóÞúáöåö æóÍõÓúäö ÓöíÑóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÌõáúÏóßó íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì åóÑóÇÉó¡ æóÃóÓóÑøó Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÖö Úóáóì ÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÎóÑúãöíáó æóáóæú Ãóæøóáõ ÓóÇÚóÉò íóáúÞóÇåõ.
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æóäóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåö ÇáúÎóØóÇ æóÃóÓúÑöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÇãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÎóØóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ æóÏóÇãó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó åóÒöíãóÉð ÞóÈöíÍóÉð¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞõÊöáó ßóËöíÑñ. æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ãóÚóåõ ÃóãöíÑñ ßóÈöíÑñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö [ãóÓúÚõæÏò] ÃóÓóÑóåõãóÇ ÑóÌõáñ æóÇÍöÏñ.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÃóãúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ äóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì åóÑóÇÉó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÇÕöÑõæäóåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóì ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóæóËöÞó Èöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõãú ÕóÈóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóãúÑöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö æóáóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ãöäú åóÑóÇÉó ÛóÑóÖðÇ ÈöÍõÓúäö ÊóÏúÈöíÑö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Åöäøóßó æóÚóÏúÊó ÚóÓúßóÑöí Ãóäøóßó ÊõÓóáøöãõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑúÊõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑúÊõ ÝóÓóáøöãú. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ¡ áöÃóäøöí ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóßõãú ÛóÏøóÇÑõæäó¡ áóÇ ÊõÈúÞõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÓóáøöãõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏò.
ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÒóÍóÝó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÍöíáóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÑóÇÉó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóáóßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäó ÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáúÞöáøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÚóÇíöÔõäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÓóäóÉñ æóÔóåúÑñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ íóÚöÏõ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÅöÐóÇ(10/256)
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ÝóÇäúÊóåóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåöãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÃóãúÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóãóÖóì ÇáúÌõäúÏõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóËóÇÑóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÚóÙõãó ÎóØúÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Åöáóì ÊóÏóÇÑõßöåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóãóÖóì áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÒóÍóÝó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÃóåúáõåõ ãõÎúÊóáöØõæäó ÝóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÈõÑúÌóíúäö ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Ýóãóáóßõæåõ¡ æóÞóÈóÖõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú¡ æóãóáóßó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÐóáößó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÍóÇáóåõ¡ æóÓóáøóãóåõ Åöáóì ÎóÇáöåö ÃóãöíÑö ãõáúßú¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú ÈöíóÏöåö ÍóÊøóì åóáóßó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóØóÇ ãõÏóíúÏóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÃúÓóÑóåõ íóæúãðÇ: Åöäøó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÞóÏú ÚõÏöãó ÝóÅöíÔú ÚöäúÏóßó ãöäú ÎóÈóÑöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóãóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ¿ ! ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÃóÓöíÑõßó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóßó. ÝóÞóÇáó: áöãó áóãú ÊõÚóÑøöÝúäöí ÍóÊøóì ßõäúÊõ ÃóÎúÏõãõåõ¡ æóÃóÓöíÑõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Åöáóì ãóãúáóßóÊöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÎöÝúÊõßõãú Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÆöíøõ: ÓöÑú ÈöäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÓóÇÑóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
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ÝóÓóÇÑó ÃóãöíÑõ ãõáúßò Åöáóì ÝóíúÑõæÒóßõæåú ; æóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó íóÈúÐõáõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóíóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãöíÑõ ãõáúßú¡ æóÚóáóì Úóáöí ÔóÇåú ÃóÎõæ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáóåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú áöíóÑóì ÝöíåöãóÇ ÑóÃúíóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáóÇ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãóÊú(10/257)
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ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÃóÛúáóÞóÊö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈó æóæóÞóÝóÊú ÈöÌóæóÇÑöíåóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÊóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÞóÊúáõ ãöËúáöí ÞóÈöíÍñ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãöäøöí Åöáóíúßó ãóÇ ÃóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ Èöåö åóÐóÇ ãöäúßó¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÊóÑúßöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉð¡ ÝóÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó Ýöíøó. ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ æóæóßóáó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ.
æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÝóÞóÇãóÊú ÞöíóÇãóÊõåõ¡ æóÛóÖöÈó ÛóÖóÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ßõáøö ãóäú ÈöÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ãöäó ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÞóÏú ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÖó ßõáøõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö Ãóåúáö ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ ÝóäóåóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÃóãóÑó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÌóåøõÒö Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú ÃóÑúÓóÇáðÇ¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÌóåøóÒó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÚóÈóÑõæÇ ÌóíúÍõæäó¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì Ëõãøó ÚóÈóÑó åõæó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ æóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊó ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóáúÊó ãöäú ÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÚóÇÞöáñ áóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ æóÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó¡ ÝóÇÎúÑõÌú ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÇãúÖö ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊó. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÎúÑõÌõ¡ æóÇÝúÚóáú ãóÇ ÈóÏóÇ áóßó.
ÝóÃóãóÑó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ ÈöÇáÒøóÍúÝö¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõæÇ ÇáÓøöÑúÈó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúßõäõåõ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ ÝóíóãúäóÚõ ãöäú äóåúÈöåö æóÇáÊøóØóÑøõÞö Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÓõæÁò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÛõÑóÈóÇÁõ¡ æóßõáøõåõãú ßóÇÑöåõæäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö. ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöÐóáößó æóÒóÍóÝó¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÇáÓøóáóÇáöíãó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÃóÓúÑóÚó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÃóÐöäó áöÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÈöÇáäøóåúÈö: æóÞóÊúáö ãóäú íóÌöÏõæäóåõ ãóäú Ãóåúáö ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó¡ ÝóäóåóÈó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÞóÊóáó Ãóåúáóåõ¡ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõãú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÃóáúÝö ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ æóÓóáöãó Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóÑúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÏóãú ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÝóÑúÏõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ.
Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúßóÝøö Úóäö ÇáäøóåúÈö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÍóÝó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÝóÑóÃóì ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ãóÇ ãóáóÃó ÞóáúÈóåõ åóíúÈóÉð æóÎóæúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóãóÇäó áóßó ÚöäúÏöí ÝóÒóÍóÝõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÝóãóÓóßõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑõæåõ ÚöäúÏó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóØóáóÈó ÇáúÚóÝúæó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÝõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö. ÝóÞõÊöáó ÕóÈúÑðÇ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú äõÓöÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö äõæøóÇÈóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áöÃóÍóÏò ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Íõßúãñ.(10/259)
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áóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÈöÇáúÎóØóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãóÖóì ãóäú Óóáöãó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ãóáößöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÖõÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈó ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóßóÇäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáÕøöíäö ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóäóÒóáõæÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÈöáóÇÏö ÊõÑúßöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÎóØóÇ ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ æóÍõÑõæÈñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÈöÇáúÎóØóÇ ÞóÕóÏõæåõãú ãóÚó ãóáößöåöãú ßóÔúáöí ÎóÇäú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóáößõ ÇáúÎóØóÇ Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúßó ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ æóÞóÊúáö ÑöÌóÇáöäóÇ ÝóÚóÝúæñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãóäú áóÇ ÞöÈóáó áóäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóåõãú Åöäö ÇäúÊóÕóÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóãóáóßõæäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÏóÇÝöÚó áóåõãú Úóäúßó¡ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ãóäú ÊóÓöíÑó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑößó æóÊóäúÕõÑóäóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÍúáöÝõ áóßó ÃóäøóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑúäóÇ Èöåöãú áóÇ äóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊó ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóäóÞúäóÚõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ.
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æóÊóæóÇÞóÚó ÇáúÎóØóÇ æóÇáÊøóÊóÑõ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÎóØóÇ åóÒöíãóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ ÝóãóÇáó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóÞúÊõáõ¡ æóíóÃúÓöÑõ¡ æóíóäúåóÈõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóäúÌõæ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúáóãú ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ íóÓöíÑóÉñ ãóÚó ãöáúßöåöãú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú äóæóÇÍöí ÇáÊøõÑúßö íõÍöíØõ Èöåö ÌóÈóáñ áóíúÓó Åöáóíúåö ØóÑöíÞñ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÊóÍóÕøóäõæÇ Ýöíåö æóÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÚõÒöáó æóÃõÛúáöÞó ÈóÇÈõåõ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÚóÒúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓóÇÁó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó ãóÚó ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓõäúÞõÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöæóÌúåö ÇáÓøóÈõÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åóÑóÈó ãöäú íóÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÍóÇÌøó ÈöÇáúãóÑúÎõæãö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ ãöäú åóÑóÈöåö æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóäöí åóÑóÈúÊõ ãöäú íóÏö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ; Ëõãøó ÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÌóãóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞõÔúÊõãõÑó æóåõæó ÃóÎóÕøõ ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö æóÂËóÑõåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóãóÖóì Åöáóì áõÑöÓúÊóÇäó æóÃóÑúÓóáó íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúæóÒöíÑó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÈúÞöíó Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßöåö. æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáÔøöÚúÑó Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú:
ÃóáóÇ ãõÈúáöÛñ Úóäøöí ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÃóÍúãóÏðÇ ... ÊóæóÞøó æõÞöíÊó ÇáÓøõæÁó ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÕóÇäöÚõ
æóÒöíÑõßõ åóÐóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö ÝöíåöãóÇ ... ÝóÚóÇáõßó íóÇ ÎóíúÑó ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÖóÇÆöÚõ
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏò ... ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÒöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ØóÇãöÚõ
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÏøóÚöí ÛóíúÑó ÕóÇÏöÞò ... ÝóÃóÖúíóÚõ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóÏóíúåö ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚõ
ÝóÚóÒóáóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÚõÒöáó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóäöí ÞóÏöãúÊõ Åöáóì åóÇåõäóÇ æóáóíúÓó áöí ÏöíäóÇÑñ æóáóÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áöí ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúáóÇÞö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ; æóíóÓúÃóáõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ æóíõÝúÑóÌõ Úóäúåõ æóíõãóßøóäõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÈöÇáúãóÔúåóÏö ÃõÓúæóÉð ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó.(10/265)
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ: ÅöäøóäóÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóäóæóíúäóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÏóÊóåõ ãöäúßó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöáúÁó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ æóäóÝúÓõßó Ýöí ÃóãóÇäö Çááøóåö æóÃóãóÇäöäóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Úóäúßó ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ Èöåö Ðóáößó¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁó ÞóÏú ÃóßúËóÑõæÇ Ýöíßó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÑú áöäóÝúÓößö ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóíúåö ãóæúÝõæÑðÇ ãõÍúÊóÑóãðÇ.
ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑö ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝóÊóÐúåóÈó äóÝúÓõåõ¡ ÝóÝõÚöáó Èöåö Ðóáößó.
æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇááøöÞóÇÁö áóåõãú æóÇáöÇäúÈöÓóÇØö ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÚóÝöíÝðÇ Úóäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÛóíúÑó ÙóÇáöãò áóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÈöÖó ÚóÇÏó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ãöäú ãöÕúÑó æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞõÔúÊõãõÑõ¡ æóÃõÞöíãó Ýöí ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÏúÑö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÃóãúÓöíäóÇ ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóÍóßøöãðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö áöÎóãúÓò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò ÒõáúÒöáóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÞúÊó ÇáÓøóÍóÑö¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÈöåóÇ ÔóÏöíÏóÉð¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒõáúÒöáóÊú æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚó ÍóÞøö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõßõæÓö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÈúáóÛðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ. æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÈöäúÊðÇ áöÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö äóÌóÇÍò ÔóÑóÇÈöíøö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú¡ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöíó áóåóÇ ÈóÞóÑñ áöÊõÐúÈóÍó æóíõÊóÕõÏøóÞó ÈöáóÍúãöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÍöÓóÇÈö ËóãóäöåóÇ ãóÆõæäóÉó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúãóÆõæäóÉö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÏõæÑò Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó áöíõÝúØöÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÏõæÑó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö¡ íõØúÈóÎõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇááøóÍúãõ ÇáÖøóÃúäõ¡ æóÇáúÎõÈúÒõ ÇáúÌóíøöÏõ¡ Úóãóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈóíú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ýöí ßõáøö ÏóÇÑò ãóäú íõæËöÞõ ÈöÃóãóÇäóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÚúØöí ßõáøó ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÞóÏóÍðÇ ãóãúáõæÁðÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóÈöíÎö æóÇááøóÍúãö¡ æóãóäøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÈúÒö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÝúØöÑõ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Úóáóì ØóÚóÇãöåö ÎóáúÞñ áóÇ íõÍúÕóæúäó ßóËúÑóÉð.(10/266)
æóÝöíåóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú ÏöÌúáóÉõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÎóäúÏóÞö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÈóÇÈö ßóáúæóÇÐóì¡ ÝóÎöíÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÑóÞö¡ ÝóÇåúÊóãøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÓóÏøö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö æóÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈöíøõ æóæóÞóÝóÇ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÑóÍóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÓõÏøó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞõ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÍóäúÈóáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáúãõßóÈøöÑõ ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÑøõÕóÇÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöíó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ Ñóæóì Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö ãõÓúäóÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóáóåõ ÅöÓúäóÇÏñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó¡ æóÍóÏøóËó ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ.(10/267)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉ]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò
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æóßóÇäó äóÌúãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíøõæÈõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó¡ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÏöãú Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÌö áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò: ãöäúåóÇ ßóËúÑóÊõåõãú¡ æóÎóæúÝõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÎöáóÇØó ; áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÓúáóÝó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÃóÐóì ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóæúÏö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúßóÑóÌö¡ ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÓóÇáöãöíäó áóãú íóÐúÚóÑúåõãú ÐóÇÚöÑñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓöíÑñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÓóäúÌóÑ ÔóÇåú æóãõáúßö ÇÈúäöåö ãóÍúãõæÏò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞõÊöáó ÓóäúÌóÑ ÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÛóÇÒöí Èúäö ãóæúÏõæÏö Èúäö Òóäúßöí Èúäö ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÛóÇÒöí ; æóáóÞóÏú Óóáóßó ÇÈúäõåõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÚóÌöíÈðÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóßúÑò æóÏóåóÇÁò.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÓóäúÌóÑó ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÆó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌõäúÏö(10/268)
æóÇáúÍóÑöíãö æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ æóÈóáóÛó ãöäú ÞõÈúÍö ÝöÚúáöåö ãóÚó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíøóÑó ÇÈúäóíúåö ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ æóãóæúÏõæÏðÇ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÝóÑóÍó ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáÒøóæóÒóÇäö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇÈúäóåõ åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑò ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÓúßóäóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóæóßøóáó Èöåö ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó.
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÈõÓúÊóÇäò áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑöÈõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãõÄúÐöí¡ ÝóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇÕúØóÇÏó ÍóíøóÉð æóÓóíøóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ãóäúÏöíáò Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö áóÚóáøóåõ íóÑöÞøõ áóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúØöÝú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÚúãóáó ÇáúÍöíáóÉó ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ æóÇÎúÊóÝóì¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ßóÇäó íóÎúÏöãõåõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÇÒöí Èúäõ ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó äóÝóÞóÉð¡ æóËöíóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÎóíúáðÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇßó íóÊóÌóäøóì áóäóÇ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÇáøóÊöí áóãú äóÚúãóáõåóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÈøöÍõ ÐößúÑóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕöÑúÊó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÌóÚúáó Ðóáößó ÐóÑöíÚóÉð áöáÔøóäóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÈóÔóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóäóÞóÚõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÕöÑóÇÚò áóÇ íõäóÇÏóì æóáöíóÏõåõ ; ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóÇÒöí Èúäõ ÓóäúÌóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÓóáøóÞó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÝóì ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÓóÑóÇÑöíåö¡ æóÚóáöãó Èöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóäú ÈöÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÓóÊóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈõÛúÖðÇ áöÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÊóæóÞøõÚðÇ áöáúÎóáóÇÕö ãöäúåõ áöÔöÏøóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÃóÈõæåõ ÇáØøóáóÈó áóåõ ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãóÚó äõÏóãóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞúÊóÑöÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÛóäøöíäó Ãóäú íõÛóäøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö æóãóÇ ÔóÇßóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÈúßöí¡ æóíõÙúåöÑõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÞõÑúÈó ÇáúÃóÌóáö¡ æóÏõäõæøó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÒóæóÇáó ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì ÂÎóÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÓóßöÑó ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÍóÙóÇíóÇåõ¡ ÝóÝöí Çááøóíúáö ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÎóáóÇÁó ; æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõåõ ÚöäúÏó Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÙöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Åöáóíúåö ÏóÇÑóåõ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÇáÓøößøöíäö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÖóÑúÈóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÐóÈóÍóåõ¡ æóÊóÑóßóåõ ãõáúÞðì¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó¡ æóÞóÚóÏó íóáúÚóÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöí¡ Ýóáóæú ÝóÊóÍó ÈóÇÈó ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúÌõäúÏó æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõãú áöãõáúßö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ áóßöäøóåõ Ãóãöäó æóÇØúãóÃóäøó¡ æóáóãú íóÔõßøó Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö.
ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÎóÏóãö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÃóÚúáóãó ÃõÓúÊóÇÐó ÏóÇÑö ÓóäúÌóÑó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡(10/269)
ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÃóÚúíóÇäó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóÚóÑøóÝóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÛúáóÞó ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈó Úóáóì ÛóÇÒöí¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓó áöãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÓóäúÌóÑ ÔóÇåú¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ ãöäú ÝóÑóÍó æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ãóæúÏõæÏñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÓóßóäõæÇ ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÈóÇÈó ÇáÏøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÛóÇÒöí¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áöíóÃúÎõÐõæåõ¡ ÝóãóÇäóÚóåõãú Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ æóÃóáúÞóæúåõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóßóáóÊö ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ ÈóÚúÖó áóÍúãöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÏõÝöäó ÈóÇÞöíåö.
æóæóÕóáó ãóÍúãõæÏñ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóãóáóßóåõ¡ æóáõÞøöÈó ÈöãõÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ áóÞóÈõ ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÃóÎóÐó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöí ÇááøóæóÇÊöí áöÃóÈöíåö ÝóÛóÑøóÞóåõäøó Ýöí ÏöÌúáóÉó.
æóáóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÕóÏöíÞñ áóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÈöÏöÌúáóÉó Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÛóáúæóÉö Óóåúãò ÓóÈúÚó ÌóæóÇÑò ãõÛóÑøóÞóÇÊò¡ ãöäúåõäøó ËóáóÇËñ ÞóÏú ÃõÍúÑöÞóÊú æõÌõæåõåõäøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ÓóÈóÈó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÑöíÞö ÍóÊøóì ÍóÏøóËóÊúäöí ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ãöäú ÌóæóÇÑöíåö¡ Ãóäú ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ æóÌúåóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ æóÈóÇÚó ãóäú áóãú íõÛúÑöÞúåõ ãöäúåõäøó¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Ãóåúáõ Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÃóíúÏöí ÓóÈóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÓóäúÌóÑ ÔóÇåú ÞóÈöíÍó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÛóÇÔöãðÇ¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúãõÎóÇÊóáóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÌóáöíáöåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÞóÈöíÍò íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãóÚó ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ãóäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö¡ æóÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÇáúÅöåóÇäóÉö¡ æóÓóáóßó ãóÚóåõãú ØóÑöíÞðÇ æóÚúÑðÇ ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóáúÓöäóÉö æóÇáúÃõäõæÝö æóÇáúÂÐóÇäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøöÍóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóáóÞó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ æóßóÇäó Ìõáøõ ÝößúÑöåö Ýöí Ùõáúãò íóÝúÚóáõåõ.
æóÈóáóÛó ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö Ùõáúãöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ áöíõÍúÓöäó Åöáóíúåö áóÇ íóÕöáõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúãóæúÊó ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ; æóÇÓúÊóÚúáóì Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ¡ æóäóÝóÞóÊú ÓõæÞõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÑö æóÇáÓøóÇÚöíäó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÈó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Ãóåúáõåõ¡ áóÇ ÌóÑóãó ÓóáøóØó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó æóáóÏõåõ ÛóÇÒöí¡ æóÈóÚúÏó Þóáöíáò ÞóÊóáó æóáóÏõåõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÃóÎóÇåõ ãóæúÏõæÏðÇ¡ æóÌóÑóì Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÞö æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÞö æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÑõãúäóÇ ÔóÑúÍó ÞõÈúÍö ÓöíÑóÊöåö áóØóÇáó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúãöÑúÕóÇÏö áößõáøö ÙóÇáöãò.(10/270)
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ËóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÑøóÇãõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÝöÑóÇÓò ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ ÈöÇáúÍöáøóÉö ÇáÓøóíúÝöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ.
æóÝöí ÕóÝóÑò ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÕóÏøóÞõ Èúäõ ÔóÈöíÈò ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö æóÇÓöØó.
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æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÞöæóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóæóÇÑöÓö äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ äóÇÕöÑö Èúäö ãóßøöíøò ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÏöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ¡ ßóÇãöáó ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö¡ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈó æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáÔøöÚúÑó¡ æóíõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÆöÒó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó æóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÚóÖõÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäö ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö¡ æóÃõßúÑöãó¡ æóÃõÚúáöíó ãóÍóáøõåõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ãõÊóæóáøöíðÇ Åöáóì ÓóÇÈöÚö Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö æóÚõÒöáó áöÚóÌúÒöåö.
[ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó]
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÒóáúÒóáóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøõåóÇ ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó æóÎóÑóÌó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÓóßóäóÊú æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÓóÇßöäöåöãú.(10/271)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉ]
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ÝóæóÇÝóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åóæóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóÈúÔöÑðÇ æóÌóÇÁóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÑúÌõæåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ãóáóßó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóØúãóÚó äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ áöæóáóÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÒóæúÌõ ÇÈúäóÉö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõÞóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÊöåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÈóÇÏóÑó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÎóÇÈõæÑó ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöæõÕõæáöåö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÝó æóÇÓúÊóÔúÚóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÑóÃúíöåöãú(10/272)
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ÝóÞóÇáó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö: äóÍúäõ ÝóÚóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó æóÎóÈóÑøóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóíøö ÑóÃúíò ÊóÌöíÁõ Åöáóì ÚóÏõæøò áóßó åõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúßó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÌóãúÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäúßó ãóÊóì ÊóÍóÑøóßó áöÞóÕúÏößó ÊóÚúáóãõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöáõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÛúÊó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõåõ¡ ÊóÓúÚóì ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúßó¡ æóíóÒúÏóÇÏó ÞõæøóÉð Åöáóì ÞõæøóÊöåö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ íóãúáößõåõ ÃóæúáðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÈò æóáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉò¡ æóÊóÈúÞóì ÃóäúÊó áóÇ íõãúßöäõßó Ãóäú ÊõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÊóÍúÕõÑóåóÇ æóÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ Åöäú æóÝøóì áóßó ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó áóåõ ãõáúßõ ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÏöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÈöíóÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãóÊóì ÓöÑúÊó Úóäö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Ãóãúßóäóåõãú Ãóäú íóÍõæáõæÇ Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒöÏúÊó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÂÐóíúÊó äóÝúÓóßó æóÇÈúäó Úóãøößó¡ æóÞóæøóíúÊó ÚóÏõæøóßó¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊóåõ ÔöÚóÇÑóßó¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóáóíúÓó íóÌõæÒõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞöÝó ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúÚóáó áóßó ÍõÌøóÉð æóíóÈúÊóÏöÆõ Èößó.
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æóÍóÌøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÇÞõæÊó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÞóÏú æóáøóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ åõæó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ.
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æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÖöíóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóåõæó ÓóÈúØõ ÕóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÔóíúÎö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö¡ æóÚõãõÑõåõ ÓóÈúÚñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó ÓóäóÉð æóÔõåõæÑñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÕõæÝöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíåðÇ¡ ãõÍóÏøöËðÇ¡ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúßóËöíÑó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚóãøóÑö Èúäö ØóÈóÑúÒóÏó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöíó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö.(10/280)
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÞóÏöãó ÅöíÏóÛúãóÔõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ åóãóÐóÇäó æóÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó æóÇáÑøóíøö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ åóÇÑöÈðÇ ãöäú ãóäúßöáöí.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂäó ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö ãóãúáõæßñ ÇÓúãõåõ ãóäúßöáöí¡ æóäóÇÒóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóËõÑó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ. æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßõ ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóåóÑóÈó ãöäúåõ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöíÏóÛúãóÔõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöÝóÇáö áóåõ Ýöí ÇááøöÞóÇÁö ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó íóæúãõ æõÕõæáöåö ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ãóÍúãóáò¡ ÝóÃõßúÑöãóÊú æóÃõäúÒöáóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÐó Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ÚóÔúÑò æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ.
ÐößúÑõ äóåúÈö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö Èöãöäðì
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö äõåöÈó ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ Èöãöäðì¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÈóÇØöäöíøðÇ æóËóÈó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Èöãöäðì ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Ðóáößó ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÝó æóÇáúÚóÑóÈó æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏó æóÃóåúáó ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌøó¡ æóäóÒóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡(10/281)
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ÝóÇÖúØóÑóÈó ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ¡ æóÈóÇÊõæÇ ÈöÃóÓúæóÃö ÍóÇáò ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáäøóåúÈö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö áöíóäúÊóÞöáó ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÍõÌøóÇÌö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÃóËúÞóÇáóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÌöãóÇáö æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóØóãöÚó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Ýöíåöãú. æóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäó ÇáäøóåúÈö ßóíúÝó ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌöãóÇáõ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÃóÍúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÊóÍóÞó ãóäú Óóáöãó ÈöÍõÌøóÇÌö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÒøóÇåöÑö¡ æóãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÐöäó áóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÏóÎóáõæåóÇ æóÊóãøóãõæÇ ÍóÌøóåõãú æóÚóÇÏõæÇ.
Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóáóÏóåõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæåóÇ æóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáÓøõíõæÝõ ãóÓúáõæáóÉñ æóÇáúÃóßúÝóÇäõ¡ ÝóÞóÈøóáõæÇ ÇáúÚóÊóÈóÉó¡ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö.
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ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ¡ Åöáóíúåö ÇäúÊóåóÊú ÑöíóÇÓóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáÊøóÌóÇæõÒö Úóäö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
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æóÝöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúãõÚöíäõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÃóãöíäõ¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ ÈöÌóÒöíÑóÉö ßóÇÓò¡ ãóÖóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÆöäóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ ãóæóÏøóÉñ ãõÊóÃóßøóÏóÉñ¡ æóÕõÍúÈóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ - æóáóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ æóÔöÚúÑñ ÌóíøöÏñ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÊøóÈó ÃóÎõæåõ Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóßóÇäó äóÇÙöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÑóÓúÊóÇäö ÇáúÚóÖõÏöíøö¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÈóÇØö.
æóÝöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÎóØøö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÄóÏøöí ØóÑöíÞóÉó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóæøóÇÈö æóßóÇäó ÝóÞöíåðÇ¡ ÍóÇÓöÈðÇ¡ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÞóÏöãó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóäúßöáöí¡ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáöí Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÈóáö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó. æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ãóäúßöáöí áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÅöíÏóÛúãóÔõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íõÓóÇÚöÏóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóíõÑúÓöáó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÝóíóÚúÙõãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú Êóãóßøóäó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó æóáóÏóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Úóáóì ØóÈóÞóÇÊöåöãú íóáúÊóÞõæäóåõ¡ æóÃõäúÒöáó æóÃõßúÑöãó¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÞõÊöáó ÅöíÏóÛúãóÔõ¡ ÝóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃõßúÑöãõæÇ¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÈóÖó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Úóáóì ÃóãöíÑò ÇÓúãõåõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅöÞúØóÇÚñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåö ÍöÕúäõ ßóæúßóÈó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÍöÕúäó ßóæúßóÈó æóÎóÑøóÈóåõ¡ æóÚóÝøóì ÃóËóÑóåõ¡ æóãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö Èóäóì ÍöÕúäðÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÚóßøóÇ Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò íõÓóãøóì ÇáØøõæÑó¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ åõäóÇßó¡ æóÔóÍúäóåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö Çáúíóãóäöíøõ¡ ÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö ÈöãóßøóÉó.(10/284)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÚóÔúÑò æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉ]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÚóÔúÑò æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÅöíÏóÛúãóÔó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÞõÊöáó ÅöíÏúÛóãúÔõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏöãó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóÔóÑøóÝóåõ ÈöÇáúÎöáóÚö¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúßõæÓóÇÊö æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Úóäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇÈúäö ÊóÑúÌóãó æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó íóäúÊóÙöÑõ æõÕõæáó ÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö áöíóÓöíÑó ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉò ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÞóÏú ÚóÒóáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäó ÊóÑúÌóãó Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ÇáúÅöíæóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóæóáøóì ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Åöáóì ãóäúßöáöí íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÈöÍóÇáö ÅöíÏóÛúãóÔó¡ æóãóÖóì åõæó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åöáóì ãóäúßöáöí¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áóÇ íóáúæöí ÃóÎñ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö.
æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãóäúßöáöí íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÌóæóÇÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÞóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ æóßóËõÑóÊú ÌõãõæÚõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
ÍóÌøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÝöÑóÇÓö Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÝöÑóÇÓò ÇáúÍöáøöíøõ¡ äöíóÇÈóÉð(10/285)
Úóäú ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö íóÇÞõæÊó¡ æóãõäöÚó ÇÈúäõ íóÇÞõæÊó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö ; áöãóÇ ÌóÑóì áöáúÍóÇÌøö Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö åõÈóáó¡ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãó Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö ÈöÇáØøöÈøö¡ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ æóáóåõ ÊóÕúäöíÝñ ÍóÓóäñ Ýöí ÇáØøöÈøö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÖøöíóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇÈúäö Çáúãóäøöíøö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáÊøõÑúßöÓúÊóÇäöíøõ¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóåõæó ãõÏóÑøöÓõ ãóÔúåöÏö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÍóÏöíÏò¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó æóÒöíÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃõáúÒöãó ÈóíúÊóåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó Íõãöáó ÊóÇÈõæÊõåõ Åöáóì ãóÔúåóÏö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøò¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöí æöÒóÇÑóÊöåö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáäøóÝúÚö áöáäøóÇÓö.(10/286)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉ]
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÑúãóÇäó æóãóßúÑóÇäó æóÇáÓøöäúÏó
åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó Ãóíøó ÓóäóÉò ßóÇäóÊú¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÅöãøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÈöÞóáöíáò¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöÞóáöíáò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÏö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÓóÇÝóÑó Åöáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó Óöäöíäó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÊóÍó ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì Ôóßøò ãöäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÊõßóÔó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÃóÈöíåö ÃóãöíÑñ ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóÞóÈõåõ ÊóÇÌõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÃóãúÑöåö ÌóãøóÇáðÇ íóßúÑöí ÇáúÌöãóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÓöíÑóæóÇäó ÌöãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ãöäúåõ ÌóáóÏðÇ æóÃóãóÇäóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóæóáøóÇåõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÒóæúÒóäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÐóÇ ÑóÃúíò¡ æóÍóÒúãò¡ æóÔóÌóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚöäúÏó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÊóÞóÏøõãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóæóËöÞó Èöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÏóæúáóÊöåö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áöÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú: Åöäú ÈöáóÇÏó ßóÑúãóÇäó ãõÌóÇæöÑóÉñ áöÈóáóÏöí¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóíøó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ áöãóáóßúÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÓúÑóÚö æóÞúÊò. ÝóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóãóÖóì Åöáóì ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ ÍóÑúÈõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöÌöÓúÊóÇäó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Èöåö ÞõæøóÉñ¡ æóÖóÚõÝó¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöáóÇÏóåõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÑóÚö æóÞúÊò¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì äõæóÇÍöí ãóßúÑóÇäó ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøöäúÏö¡ ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö ßóÇÈõáó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì åõÑúãõÒó¡ ãóÏöíäóÉð Úóáóì ÓóÇÍöáö ÈóÍúÑö ãóßúÑóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ãöáúäóßó¡ æóÎóØóÈó ÈöåóÇ áöÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú¡ æóÍóãóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÎóØóÈó áóåõ ÈöÞóáúåóÇÊò¡ æóÈóÚúÖö ÚõãóÇäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõØöíÚõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈó åõÑúãõÒó.(10/287)
æóÓóÈóÈõ ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú áóåõ¡ ãóÚó ÈõÚúÏö ÇáÔøõÞøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ íóÞúØóÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áöíóÃúãóäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓöíÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åõÑúãõÒó ãóÑúÓðì ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóãóÌúãóÚñ áöáÊøõÌøóÇÑö ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÕöí ÇáúåöäúÏö æóÇáÕøöíäö æóÇáúíóãóäö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈö åõÑúãõÒó æóÈóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ßöíÔó ÍõÑõæÈñ æóãõÛóÇæóÑóÇÊñ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóäúåóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö Ãóäú ÊõÑúÓöíó ÈöÈóáóÏö ÎóÕúãöåö¡ æóåõãú ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö.
æóßóÇäó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú íóÕöíÝõ ÈöäóæóÇÍöí ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ; áöÃóÌóáö ÇáÊøóÊóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ßóÔúáöí ÎóÇäú¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞúÕöÏó ÈöáóÇÏóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÑöíÚó ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÌöåóÉð ÓóÈóÞó ÎóÈóÑóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
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ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÃóÈõæåõ íóæúãðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóãöíÕðÇ ÈõÎóÇÑöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóãöíÕõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈõÎóÇÑöíøñ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæåõ: åóÐóÇ ÚóÌóÈñ! ãóÇ ÒöáúäóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ: ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÝóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú æóÌóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÌúÏðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÏóÇãóÊö ÇáúãóäóÇÍóÇÊõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãóÍóáøóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóæúÍõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÈúÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóÙúåóÑóÊö ÇáúÍõÒúäó¡ æóãóÇ ÓõãöÚó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞóÏöíãö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÍóÏöíËöåö.
æóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ æóÞúÊó æõÕõæáö ÑóÃúÓö ãóäúßöáöí Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóæúßöÈó ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì áöÞóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúÓö Åöáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÏóÑúÈö ÍóÈöíÈò æóÞóÚó ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃõÚöíÏó ÇáÑøóÃúÓõ æóåóÐóÇ ÏóÃúÈõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÕúÝõæ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÝóÑóÍõåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÑóÍò¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÎúáõÕõ ãóÕóÇÆöÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÔóÇÆöÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÑóÍö.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ãóáóßó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÊõßóÔó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÛóÒúäóÉó æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÚóÇãøóÉö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÇãöíóÇäó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÊóÇÌö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó áóåõ¡ æóíóÖúÑöÈó ÇáÓøößøóÉó ÈöÇÓúãöåö¡ æóíõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö ÝöíáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áöíõÕóÇáöÍóåõ¡ æóíõÞöÑøó ÈöíóÏöåö ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó æóÃóÚúíóÇäó ÏóæúáóÊöåö æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú.
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ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì ãóÇ ØõáöÈó ãöäúåõ æóÎóØóÈó áöÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú¡ æóÖóÑóÈó ÇáÓøößøóÉó ÈöÇÓúãöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÝöíáðÇ¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÑóÓõæáóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóÖóì Åöáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö.
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áóãøóÇ åóÑóÈó ÃóáúÏõÒõ ãöäú ÛóÒúäóÉó Åöáóì áóåóÇæõæÑó áóÞöíóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ äóÇÕöÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÈóÇÌóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áóåóÇæõæÑõ¡ æóãõáúÊóÇäõ æóÃõæÌóÉõ¡(10/293)
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æóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÚöáøóÊõåõ ÚóåöÏó ÈöÇáúãõáúßö ÈóÚúÏóåõ áöæóáóÏò áóåõ ÕóÛöíÑò ÇÓúãõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóáóÞóÈõåõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÚõãõÑõåõ ËóáóÇËõ Óöäöíäó¡ æóÚóÏóáó Úóäú æóáóÏò ßóÈöíÑò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ÇÈúäóÉó Úóãøöåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÕúÑó æóÏöãóÔúÞó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÚóåöÏó ÈöÇáúãõáúßö áóåõ áöíõÈúÞöíó Úóãøõåõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚóåõ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ãóÇ íõÍúßóì Ãóäøó Çáúãóáößó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó¡ ÞóÈúáó ãóÑóÖöåö¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì Úóãøöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó áöæóáóÏöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåõ! Ãóíøõ ÍóÇÌóÉò Åöáóì åóÐöåö Çáúíóãöíäö¿ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöËúáó ÈóÚúÖö ÃóæúáóÇÏöí. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ: ÞóÏú ØóáóÈó åóÐóÇ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåö Åöáóíúåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ: ßóãú ãöäú ßóÈúÔò Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÚóì æóÎóÑõæÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈö¡ æóÍóáöÝó.(10/296)
ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö Ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÚóåöÏó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ÈöÇáúãõáúßö ÌóÚóáó ÃóÊóÇÈößóåõ æóãõÑóÈøöíóåõ ÎóÇÏöãðÇ ÑõæãöíøðÇ¡ ÇÓúãõåõ ØõÛúÑõáú¡ æóáóÞóÈõåõ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö¡ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
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ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ åõãú ÝóÓóÈóÞõæåõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÈóíúÓóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÚóÇÒöãöíäó Úóáóì ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåö áöÚöáúãöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÞöáøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÞõÑúÈóåõãú ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÑó Ãóäú íóáúÞóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚóåõ¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú åóÒöíãóÉò Êóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÇÒöãðÇ¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÍóÐóÑö¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ÈóíúÓóÇäó äóÍúæó ÏöãóÔúÞó áöíõÞöíãó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíõÑúÓöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóíóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóÑúÌö ÇáÕøõÝøóÑö ÝóäóÒóáó Ýöíåö.
æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÓóÇäó¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇØúãóÃóäøõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó áóÇ íõÞúÏöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãõæÇ ÓóÇÑó Úóáóì ÛóÝúáóÉò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ßõáøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÓóÇäó ãöäú ÐóÎóÇÆöÑó ÞóÏú ÌõãöÚóÊú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ãöäú ÈóíúÓóÇäó Åöáóì ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó¡ æóÈóËøõæÇ ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóì ÝóæóÕóáóÊú Åöáóì ÎöÓúÝöíäó æóäóæóì æóÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóäóÇÒóáõæÇ ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúÌö ÚóßøóÇ æóãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì ßóËúÑóÉð¡ Óöæóì ãóÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ¡ æóÃóåúáóßõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍõæÇ ÎöáóÇáóåóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁõæÇ Åöáóì ÕõæÑó¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÈóáóÏó ÇáÔøóÞöíÝö¡ æóäóÒóáõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÝóÑúÓóÎóíúäö¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó: ÕóíúÏóÇ æóÇáÔøóÞöíÝó¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Óóáöãó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ßóÇäó ãõÎöÝøðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö.
æóáóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó áöãóÇ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÑúÌö ÇáÕøõÝøóÑö ÑóÃóì Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåõæó íóãúÔöí ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÞúÚõÏõ áöíóÓúÊóÑöíÍó¡ ÝóÚóÏóáó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Åöáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÔóíúÎõ áóÇ ÊóÚúÌóáú¡ æóÇÑúÝõÞú ÈöäóÝúÓößó ÝóÚóÑóÝóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó! ÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÚúÌóáú¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇßó ÞóÏú ÓöÑúÊó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏößö æóÊóÑóßúÊóäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ßóíúÝó áóÇ äóÚúÌóáõ!
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÒúãõ æóÇáúãõÕúáöÍóÉõ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÎóÇØöÑó ÈöÇááøöÞóÇÁö Úóáóì ÍóÇáö ÊóÝóÑøõÞò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö.(10/303)
æóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Úóáóì ãóÑúÌö ÇáÕøõÝøóÑö ÓóíøóÑó æóáóÏóåõ Çáúãóáößó ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãó ÚöíÓóì¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ Ýöí ÞöØúÚóÉò ÕóÇáöÍóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÌóíúÔö Åöáóì äóÇÈõáõÓó áöíóãúäóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ðóáößó ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÎóáöíÌðÇ åõäóÇßó íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈóÇáúÃóÑúÒóÞö¡ ßóÇäó Çáäøöíáõ íóÌúÑöí Ýöíåö ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÝóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóáöíÌó æóÚóãøóÞõæåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÌõÚöáóÊú Ýöí Çáäøöíáö¡ æóÃóÌúÑóæõÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáúãóÇáöÍö¡ æóÃóÕúÚóÏõæÇ ãóÑóÇßöÈóåõãú Ýöíåö Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÈõæÑóÉõ¡ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöíÒóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ áöíõÞóÇÊöáõæåõ ãöäú åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Åöáóíúåö ØóÑöíÞñ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÏöãúíóÇØõ ÊóÍúÌöÒõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÈõæÑóÉó ÍóÇÐõæåõ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÙúÝóÑõæÇ ÈöØóÇÆöáò.
æóáóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÏöãúíóÇØó ÔóíúÁñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãöíÑóÉó æóÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏó ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ Èöåöãú¡ æóÇáäøöíáó íóÍúÌöÒõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ Ýóåõãú ãõãúÊóäöÚõæäó áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÐðì¡ æóÃóÈúæóÇÈõåóÇ ãõÝóÊøóÍóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÕúÑö ÖöíÞñ æóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ.
ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - Ãóäøó Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò - Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - ÝóÖóÚõÝóÊú äõÝõæÓõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÃóäøóåõ(10/305)
ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõáõæßðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÈöÍõßúãöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãóáøóßóåõãõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ãóæúÊõåõ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ åóßóÐóÇ ãöäú ãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö.
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöãöÕúÑó ÃóãöíÑñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÔúØõæÈö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÃóãöíÑò ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ æóáóåõ áóÝöíÝñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö íóäúÞóÇÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö æóíõØöíÚõæäóåõ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏõ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÎúáóÚõæÇ Çáúãóáößó ÇáúßóÇãöáó ãöäó Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóíõãóáøößõæÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÒó Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö áöíóÕöíÑó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉó áóíúáðÇ ÌóÑöíÏóÉð¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÃóÔúãõæãõ ØóäøóÇÍó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ æóÞóÏú ÝóÞóÏõæÇ ÓõáúØóÇäóåõãú¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ßõáøõ ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäúåõãú åóæóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞöÝö ÇáúÃóÎõ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÎöíóÇãöåöãú æóÐóÎóÇÆöÑöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÓúáöÍóÊöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóÎöÝøõ Íöãúáõåõ¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÈöÍóÇáöåö ãöäú ãöíÑóÉò¡ æóÓöáóÇÍò¡ æóÏóæóÇÈøó¡ æóÎöíóÇãò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÍöÞõæÇ ÈöÇáúßóÇãöáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÇØöÆö Çáäøöíáö ßóÌóÇÑöí ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÈóÞõæÇ áóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ æóÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÃóÊóÇåõãú ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑõæÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Çáäøöíáó Åöáóì ÈóÑøö ÏöãúíóÇØó Âãöäöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõäóÇÒöÚò æóáóÇ ãõãóÇäöÚò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõÈõæÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÛóäöãõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ãõÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÚóÙöíãðÇ íõÚöÌöÒõ ÇáúÚóÇÏøöíäó.
æóßóÇäó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÑó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËöÞú ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãóáóßõæÇ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÈò æóáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉò¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ãóäú áõØúÝö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó Çáúãóáößó ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúßóÇãöáö ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Èöíóæúãóíúäö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ãóÑöíÌò¡ ÝóÞóæöíó Èöåö ÞóáúÈõåõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÙóåúÑõåõ¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÌóäóÇäõåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúãóÔúØõæÈó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÇáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö æóÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÌõäúÏöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÏöãúíóÇØó ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÞóÈóÇÆöáöåóÇ¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉó áöÏöãúíóÇØó¡ æóÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ¡ æóÈóÇáóÛõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó(10/306)
Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÖóÑøõ ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÏöãúíóÇØó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÃóÍóÏñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó æóãöäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ßóÇäõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ íóãúäóÚõæäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊúåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÈóÛúÊóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÔúØõæÈö¡ áóÇ ÌóÑóãó áóãú íõãúåöáúåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÃóÎúÐóÉð ÑóÇÈöíóÉð¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÃóÍóÇØó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÏöãúíóÇØó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåóÇ ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ æóÚóãöáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóäúÏóÞðÇ íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöãøóäú íõÑöíÏõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú¡ æóÃóÏóÇãõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÓóÆöãõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóãõáóÇÒóãóÊóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóäóÇæóÈõæäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Úóáóíúåöãú áößóËúÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÏöãúíóÇØó ãöäó ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Èóíúäóåõãú ãõäóÇæóÈóÉð¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏó ÕóÈóÑõæÇ ÕóÈúÑðÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöíåöãú æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ æóÇáúãóæúÊõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ¡ æóÏóÇãó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÚóÌóÒó ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö áöÞöáøóÊöåöãú¡ æóÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÞõæÊö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö¡ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõãú Þóæúãñ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÂÎóÑõæäó áöÚóÌúÒöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÃóíúÏöí ÓóÈóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÏöãúíóÇØó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö
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æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÈöáóÇÏöåö íóÍúãöíåóÇ ãöäúåõãú.
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÏöãúíóÇØó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú ÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú íõåúÑóÚõæäó ãöäú ßõáøö ÝóÌøò ÚóãöíÞò¡ æóÃóÕúÈóÍóÊú ÏóÇÑó åöÌúÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóÚóÇÏó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÎóÑøóÈó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóÇÝøóÉð ÎóÇÝõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÌóãöíÚõ Ãóåúáöåö æóÈöáóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ÎõØøóÉö ÎóÓóÝò Ýöí ÔóÑúÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÛóÑúÈöåóÇ: ÃóÞúÈóáó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ãöäó(10/307)
ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì äóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÃóÑøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ; æóÃóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÝóãóáóßõæÇ ãöËúáó ÏöãúíóÇØó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉö ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈöãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö Úóáóì Ãóäú Êõãúáóßó¡ æóÎóÇÝóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÚõæäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁó ÕóÈóÇÍðÇ æóãóÓóÇÁð.
æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóåúáõ ãöÕúÑó ÇáúÌóáóÇÁó Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ {æóáóÇÊó Íöíäó ãóäóÇÕò} [Õ: 3] ¡ æóÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó Èöåöãú ãöäú ßõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò¡ æóáóæú ãóßøóäóåõãõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó áóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÎóÇæöíóÉð Úóáóì ÚõÑõæÔöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóËóÈóÊõæÇ.
æóÊóÇÈóÚó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ßõÊõÈóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÎóæóíúåö ÇáúãõÚóÙøöãö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÇáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÃóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóíóÍõËøõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóíõÑúÓöáóÇäö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÍóÑøóÇäó¡ ÝóÑóÂåõ ãóÔúÛõæáðÇ Úóäú ÅöäúÌóÇÏöåöãú ÈöãóÇ Ïóåóãóåõ ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÒóæóÇáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íõØöíÚõåõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ Ðóáößó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - ÚöäúÏó æóÝóÇÉö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóáúíõØúáóÈú ãöäú åõäóÇßó ; ÝóÚóÐóÑóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÝóÒóÇáó ÇáúÎõáúÝõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Çáúãõáõæßõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÇáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ãõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò Úóáöãó ÈöÒóæóÇáö ãóÇäöÚö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö Úóäú ÅöäúÌóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ æóÃóÎóÇåõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö íóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó Ýóíóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÈöÇááøóÍóÇÞö Èöåö Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö æóÎóæóÇÕøöåö ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö æóÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò íóÍúÏõËõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú Þóæúáóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌúÊõ áöáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅöÊúãóÇãö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÒúãö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑõæÇ Úóäú ÏöãúíóÇØó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáö¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ Çáúãóáößó ÇáúßóÇãöáó¡(10/308)
æóäóÒóáõæÇ ãõÞóÇÈöáóåõ¡ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÎóáöíÌñ ãöäó Çáäøöíáö íõÓóãøóì ÈóÍúÑó ÃóÔúãõæãó¡ æóåõãú íóÑúãõæäó ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö æóÇáúÌóÑúÎö Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóíóÞøóäõæÇ åõãú æóßõáøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõãú íóãúáößõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉó
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáó ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúåõãú ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÔóÑó åõæó æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ¡ áóÚóáøó Çááøóåó íõÍúÏöËõ ÈöÐóáößó äóÕúÑðÇ æóÙóÝóÑðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ÏöíóÇÑö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÏöãúíóÇØó ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÎóæóíúåö æóÚóÓúßóÑóíúåöãóÇ ÞóÏú äóÇÒóáõæåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÃõÎúÈöÑó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ãóäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÞóÏú ÊóæóÌøóåõæÇ Åöáóì ÏöãúíóÇØó¡ ÝóÓóÇÈóÞóåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöíóáúÞóÇåõãú ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóæóÇåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåöãú¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúßóÇãöáö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Åöáóì ÎóáöíÌò ãöäó Çáäøöíáö íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÈóÍúÑö ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó¡ æóÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ÞõÑúÈðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÔóæóÇäöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó Çáäøöíáö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÔóæóÇäöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËó ÞöØóÚò Èöãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ ÝóÝóÑöÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÔóÑõæÇ¡ æóÊóÝóÇÁóáõæÇ¡ æóÞóæöíóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóØóÇáõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåöãú.
åóÐóÇ íóÌúÑöí æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏóÉñ Èóíúäóåõãú Þöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÈóÐóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áóåõãú ÊóÓúáöíãó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ æóÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ æóØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ æóÕóíúÏóÇ¡ æóÌóÈóáóÉó¡ æóÇááøóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó¡ æóÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÝóÊóÍóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÇáÓøóÇÍöáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúßóÑóßó¡ áöíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÏöãúíóÇØó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÖóæúÇ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÊóÎúÑöíÈö ÇáúÞõÏúÓö áöíóÚúãõÑõæåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊöãøó Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóãúÑñ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáúßóÑóßö.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóåõãú íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó¡ ÇÖúØóÑøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ áöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏöåöãú ÈöäõÝõæÓöåöãú áóãú íóÓúÊóÕúÍöÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãóÇ íóÞõæÊõåõãú ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ áóåõãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáÓøóæóÇÏó ÌóãöíÚõåõ íóÈúÞóì ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ãöäö ÇáúãöíÑóÉö¡ áöÃóãúÑò íõÑöíÏõåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÝóÝóÌøóÑõæÇ Çáäøöíáó¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÃóßúËóÑó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÌöåóÉð(10/309)
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æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ãóÑúßóÈñ ßóÈöíÑñ áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö íõÓóãøóì ãóÑóãøóÉó¡ æóÍóæúáóåõ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÍóÑøóÇÞóÇÊò ÊóÍúãöíåö¡ æóÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ãóãúáõæÁñ ãöäö ÇáúãöíÑóÉö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóæóÇäöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ ÝóÙóÝöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÑóãøóÉö æóÈöãóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑøóÇÞóÇÊö¡ ÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ðóáößó ÓõÞöØó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÖóáøõæÇ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÏöãúíóÇØó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò íóÌúåóáõæäóåóÇ.
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ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóáøóãõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊóÇÓöÚó ÑóÌóÈò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöãóÇ ÊóÓóáøóãõæåóÇ æóÕóáóÊú áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö äóÌúÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ Ýóáóæú ÓóÈóÞõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ áóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÓóÈúÞóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áöíóÞúÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÂÍóÇÏñ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÃóíúÏöí ÓóÈóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÑóÃóæúåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕøóäóåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÊóÍúÕöíäðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÈóÞöíóÊú áóÇ ÊõÑóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÕóáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏó Çááøóåõ¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÇáúÍóÞøó Åöáóì äöÕóÇÈöåö¡ æóÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÙóÝóÑðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÍöÓóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóÇíóÉõ ÃóãóÇäöíåöãú Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö áöíõÚöíÏõæÇ ÏöãúíóÇØó¡ ÝóÑóÒóÞóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ÏöãúíóÇØó¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÇáúãóÔúßõæÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ßóÝøö ÚóÇÏöíóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóßóÝóÇåõãú ÔóÑøõ ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
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æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõäúÚöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ØóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö Çáúãöíåóäöíøõ¡ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøõ¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÔóíúÎõ ÑöÈóÇØö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö.(10/312)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉ]
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Íóßóì áöí ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ßóÇäó íõáóÇÒöãõåõ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ áóíúáóÉð¡ ÞóÈúáó æóÝóÇÊöåö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÔóåúÑò¡ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÞóÏú æóÌóÏúÊõ ÖóÌóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö¡ ÝóÞõãú ÈöäóÇ äóÊóãóÔøóì Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøö ; ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõãúäóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö äóÍúæó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÚóãöáóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÚöäúÏó ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ãõÝóßøöÑðÇ áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöí: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò! ÃóáóíúÓó(10/313)
ãóÕöíÑõäóÇ Åöáóì åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóäõÏúÝóäõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃóØóÇáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÃóáóÇ äóãúÔöíó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÚöäúÏöí äóÔóÇØñ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑóåõ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãò.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì äóÍúÈóåõ ÞóÇãó ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÃóãúÑö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÌúáóÓóåõ Ýöí ãóãúáóßóÉö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íóØúáõÈõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó æóÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÝó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑöíäó áóåõãú¡ íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõãú ÊóÌúÏöíÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏö áöäõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕúÈöÍú ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÌóáóÓó áöáúÚóÒóÇÁö¡ æóÍóáøóÝó ÇáúÌõäúÏó æóÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ¡ æóÖóÈóØó ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÒóáúÒõáö æóÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö ãóÚó ÕöÛóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáØøóÇãöÚöíäó Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÃóÚúãóÇãõ ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóãøõåõ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí Èúäõ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇä ÔóÇåú ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÚóÞúÑö ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøóÉö¡ íõÍóÏøöËõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáúãõáúßö¡ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöí Ãóäøó Çáúãõáúßó íóÕöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÑóÞóÚó ÈóÏóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÑúÞó¡ æóÑóÊóÞó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÊúÞó¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó æóÇáúÎöáóÚó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ æóÛóíøóÑó ËöíóÇÈó ÇáúÍöÏóÇÏö Úóäúåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎõÕøó ÈöÐóáößó ÔóÑöíÝðÇ Ïõæäó ãóÔúÑõæÝò¡ æóáóÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ Ïõæäó ÕóÛöíÑò¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó¡ æóÌóáóÓó áößóÔúÝö ÙõáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.
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æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÈöíøñ ÛöÑøñ áóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãóÇ ÈóÑöÍóÊú ÊóÞóÚõ ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÑóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóÍóÕóÑó Êóáøó ÈóÇÔöÑó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÌóãúÚñ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ßöíßóÇæõÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÛõáöÈõæÇ¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐóÊö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóØúáóÞóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ßöíßóÇæõÓó ÌóÚóáóåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑò æóÃóÍúÑóÞóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóåóáóßõæÇ ÝóÚóÙõãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóÍõæåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõæåõ¡ áóÇ ÌóÑóãó áóãú íõãúåöáúåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóãóÇÊó ÚóÞöíÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö.
æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Êóáøó ÈóÇÔöÑó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÍóáóÈó Åöáóì ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÊóÇÈößú¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÍóáóÈó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ßöíßóÇæõÓó¡ æóÏõÎõæáö ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöæóÝóÇÉö ÃóÈöíåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóÊö ÇáúãõÕúáöÍóÉõ ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÈöÏöíóÇÑö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÑóì Îóáóáñ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßõÝöíó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÐóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
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ÇáÕøõÝøóÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÏöíóÇÑö ãöÕúÑó ÇäúÊóÞóáó åõæó Åöáóì ÚóÇáöÞöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Èöåö æóãóÑöÖó¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó æóÍõãöáó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó. ÝóÏõÝöäó ÈöÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ ÈöåóÇ.
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æóßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõåõ ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóÔõåõæÑðÇ áöÃóäøó ãóæúáöÏóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóãóáóßó ÏöãóÔúÞó Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóãóáóßó ãöÕúÑó Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó Ãóæú ãöäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöäú ãõäóÇÝóÇÉö ÇáØøóæóÇáöÚö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóãúáößö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóãúáóßóÉð ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ Úóãøõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ¡ ÝóÃóæøóáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÞúØóÚó ÇÈúäóåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ æóãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöíäó¡ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóÈõæåõ Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ ãöäú ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ãöäúåõ.
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æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóäöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ÓóÇÑöíóÉð ãöäó ÇáÑøõÎóÇãö ãõáúÞóÇÉð Ýöí ÈóíúÚóÉö Õöåúíõæäó¡ áóíúÓó ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÓøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö: åóÐöåö ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áöíóäúÞõáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ ØóáóÈóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ãóÇ íõÍúßóì.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÞóÏú ÞóÓøóãó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Èóíúäó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö. ÝóÌóÚóáó ÈöãöÕúÑó Çáúãóáößó ÇáúßóÇãöáó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¡ æóÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ æóØóÈóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøö æóÇáúßóÑóßö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö áóåóÇ¡ ÇÈúäóåõ ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãó ÚöíÓóì¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖó ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó æóÎöáóÇØó æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ áöÇÈúäöåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ãõæÓóì¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáÑøõåóÇ áöæóáóÏöåö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÞóáúÚóÉó ÌóÚúÈóÑó áöæóáóÏöåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÑúÓóáóÇä ÔóÇåú ; ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ËóÈóÊó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÃóÈõæåõ¡(10/327)
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ÑóÍóáó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö Úóäú ÃóÑúÖö ÏöãúíóÇØó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Êóãúáöíßö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÒö ÚöæóÖóåõ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóåõãú¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÏöãúíóÇØó ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ æóÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãõÓúÊóÞúÕðì ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
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æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö äóÌóÇÍñ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈöíøõ ÎóÇÕøõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Ýöí ÏóæúáóÊöåö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÞúáõåõ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ ÝóÅöáóíúåö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉõ æóÈöåö íõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáúãóËóáõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑö Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÍöáøöíøõ¡ ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ¡ ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóÔøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö.(10/328)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉ]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ßöíßóÇæõÓó æóãõáúßö ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐó ÃóÎöíåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßöíßóÇæõÓõ Èúäõ ßóíúÎöÓúÑõæ Èúäö ÞóáúÌö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÞõæäöíóÉó¡ æóÃóÞúÕóÑóÇ æóãóáóØúíóÉó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ æóÍóÔóÏó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóáóØúíóÉó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö áöÞóÇÚöÏóÉò ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó äóÇÕöÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÂãöÏó¡ æóãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÑúÈóáó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÎóØóÈõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóÖóÑóÈõæÇ ÇÓúãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøößøóÉö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö æóÈóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
ÝóÓóÇÑó ßöíßóÇæõÓõ Åöáóì ãóáóØúíóÉó áöíóãúäóÚó Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝó ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö äóÌúÏóÉð áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÈóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ áóÚóáøó ãõÙóÝøóÑó ÇáÏøöíäö íóÈúáõÛõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÛóÑóÖðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóáöÞó Èöåö ÇáÓøõáøõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ãóÑóÖõåõ ÚóÇÏó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÍóÈóÓóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ßöíßóÇæõÓõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó áóãú íóÎúáõÝú æóáóÏðÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúãõáúßö áöÕöÛóÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÌõäúÏõ ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐó æóãóáøóßõæåõ. æóãóäú (ÈõÛöíó Úóáóíúåö áóíóäúÕõÑóäøóåõ Çááøóåõ) .
æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÃóÑúÓóáó ßöíßóÇæõÓõ áóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ãóÑóÖõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøöÌúäö¡ æóæóÕøóì áóåõ ÈöÇáúãõáúßö¡ æóÍóáøóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓó áóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Úóãøõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÑúÒóäö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÎóÇÝó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑöíäó áöÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö æóÕóÇáóÍóåõ¡ æóÊóÚóÇåóÏóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóÇÝóÇÉö æóÇáÊøóÚóÇÖõÏö¡ æóÊóÕóÇåóÑóÇ¡ æóßõÝöíó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÔóÑøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÛó ÈóÇáõåõ áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ãóÇ Èóíúäó(10/329)
íóÏóíúåö¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: áóÇ ÌóÏøó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÞúÚóÕó Úóäúßó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÃóÑóÇÏó: æóÌóÏøõßó ØóÚøóÇäñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓöäóÇäò.
æóåóÐóÇ ËóãóÑóÉõ ÍõÓúäö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÓóäõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöÑóÚöíøóÊöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ßóÇÝøñ Úóäú ÃóÐðì íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäúåõ¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÕöÏò Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö áöÈöáóÇÏöåö ÈöÃóÐðì æóãõáúßò ãóÚó ÖóÚúÝö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ æóÞõæøóÊöåö¡ áóÇ ÌóÑóãó ÊóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ÕóÝúæðÇ ÚóÝúæðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ãóæúÊö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÓöäúÌóÇÑó æóãõáúßö ÇÈúäöåö Ëõãøó ÞóÊúáö ÇÈúäöåö æóãõáúßö ÃóÎöíåö
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ËóÇãöäó ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Òóäúßöí Èúäö ãóæúÏõæÏö Èúäö Òóäúßöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ßóÑöíãðÇ¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÛóÏö ÚóíúÔò íóÚõãøõåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÃóÐóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÍöÝúÙö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ãõÓóáøóãðÇ ÇáúÃõãõæÑó Åöáóì äõæøóÇÈöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÔóÇåöäúÔóÇåú¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ãóÇáößðÇ áöÓöäúÌóÇÑó ÚöÏøóÉó ÔõåõæÑò¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì Êóáøö ÃóÚúÝóÑó æóåöíó áóåõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎõæåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Òóäúßöí¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóãóáóßó ÃóÎõæåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÈóÞöíó ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäøó Óóáøóãó ÓöäúÌóÇÑó Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóãú íõãóÊøóÚú Èöãõáúßöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóØóÚó ÑóÍöãóåõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÞó ÇáÏøóãó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó áöÃóÌúáöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó ÓöäúÌóÇÑó ÃóÎóÐó ÚöæóÖóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÞøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ Úóäú ÞóÑöíÈò¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóáöíáò. æóÚóÏöãó ÑóæúÍóåõ æóÔóÈóÇÈóåõ. æóåóÐöåö ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö. ÝóÅöäøó ÕöáóÊóåóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõÑö æóÞóØöíÚóÊóåóÇ ÊóåúÏöãõ ÇáúÚõãõÑó.
ÐößúÑõ ÅöÌúáóÇÁö Èóäöí ãóÚúÑõæÝò Úóäö ÇáúÈóØóÇÆöÍö æóÞóÊúáöåöãú
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ãóÚóÏøðÇ ãõÊóæóáøöíó ÈöáóÇÏö æóÇÓöØó¡ Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Èóäöí ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó¡ æóÌóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö ãöäú ÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ æóåöíÊó¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ æóÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóæóÇÓöØó: æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡(10/330)
ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãõåõãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõÚóáøóì Èúäõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ æóåõãú Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÈõíõæÊõåõãú ÛóÑúÈöíøó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö ÊóÍúÊó ÓõæÑóÇÁó¡ æóãóÇ íóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÈóØóÇÆöÍö¡ æóßóËõÑó ÝóÓóÇÏõåõãú æóÃóÐóÇåõãú áöãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉö áöÈóØöíÍóÉö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÔóßóÇ Ãóåúáõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ãóÚóÏøðÇ Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõæÚö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÏøó Èóäõæ ãóÚúÑõæÝò áöÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÈöãóæúÖöÚò íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÞúÈõÑö¡ æóåõæó Êóáøñ ßóÈöíÑñ ÈöÇáúÈóØöíÍóÉö ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúåóÒóãó Èóäõæ ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöíåöãú æóÇáúÃóÓúÑõ æóÇáúÛóÑóÞõ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú¡ æóÍõãöáóÊú ÑõÁõæÓñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáóì Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÈóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì Ýöí ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ ËóÇãöäó ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Òóäúßöí Èúäö ãóæúÏõæÏö Èúäö Òóäúßöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÔóÇåöäúÔóÇåú.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ãóáóßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÏöãúíóÇØó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò ãóÔúÑõæÍðÇ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇÝúÊöÎóÇÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõØøóáóÈö Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøõ¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ¡ ÑóÆöíÓõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÈöÍóáóÈó¡ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÈöÓúØóÇãöíøö äóÒöíáö ÈóáúÎó¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí(10/331)
ÓóÚúÏò ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚõßúÈóÑöíøõ¡ ÇáÖøóÑöíÑõ¡ ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ¡ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÓóãöÚó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÝóáö ÍóÑóÇãöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÌõÑöÍó¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.(10/332)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉ]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈúÞöí Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ¡ æóíõåúáößõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú íõÈúÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ Èóáú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáó æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáó¡ æóÔóÞøõæÇ ÈõØõæäó ÇáúÍóæóÇãöáö¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ(10/333)
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æóãöäúåóÇ ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÕúÏõåõãú ÏöíóÇÑó ãöÕúÑó¡ æóãõáúßõåõãú ËóÛúÑó ÏöãúíóÇØó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝóÊú ÏöíóÇÑõ ãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóãúáößõæåóÇ áóæúáóÇ áõØúÝõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóäóÕúÑõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí Óóáöãó ãöäú åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÝóÇáÓøóíúÝõ Èóíúäóåõãú ãóÓúáõæáñ¡ æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ Úóáóì ÓóÇÞò: æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó¡ äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõíóÓøöÑó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãóíúäö äóÕúÑðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑó¡ æóÇáúãõÚöíäó¡ æóÇáÐøóÇÈøó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÚúÏõæãñ¡ {æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúãò ÓõæÁðÇ ÝóáóÇ ãóÑóÏøó áóåõ æóãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú æóÇáò} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 11] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÊóÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó áóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ ÚóÏóãöåö Ãóäøó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãõáõæßóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÝúäóÇåõãú¡ æóÈóÞöíó åõæó æóÍúÏóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú íóÍúãöíåóÇ {áöíóÞúÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÃóãóÑðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 42] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Íöíäó äóÐúßõÑõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇááøóíúáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÙúáóãó Çááøóíúáõ ÃóæúÞóÏó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ äöíÑóÇäóåõãú æóÊóÑóßõæåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÓóÆöãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ; ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ãóáößöåöãú ÌöäúßöÒúÎóÇäú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÈõÎóÇÑóì ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÏøó áöáúÍöÕóÇÑö áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÚóÌúÒöåö. áöÃóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÙúÝóÑó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ãóÚó ãóáößöåöãú¿ ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóåúáó ÈõÎóÇÑóì æóÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áöáúÍöÕóÇÑö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑó áöáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÈõÎóÇÑóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö íóÍúãõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóÃóÓúÊóäúÌöÏó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóÚõæÏó Åöáóíúßõãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÑóÍóáó ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÝóÚóÈóÑó ÌóíúÍõæäó¡ æóäóÒóáó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÈóáúÎó ÝóÚóÓúßóÑó åõäóÇßó.(10/338)
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æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ áóãú íõãúßöäúåõãõ ÇáúåóÑóÈõ ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú. ÝóÇÚúÊóÕóãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú ÌöäúßöÒúÎóÇäú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÝõÊöÍúÊó ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóæúãó ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö ÑóÇÈöÚó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÈõÎóÇÑóì æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ áöÃóÍóÏò¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõãú: ßõáøõ ãóÇ åõæó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäú ÐóÎöíÑóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÎúÑöÌõæåõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÚöÏõæäóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÏúáó æóÍõÓúäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÌöäúßöÒúÎóÇäú ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóäóÇÏóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝó ÃóÍóÏñ æóãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöØóãøö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ ÝóØóãøõæåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÔóÇÈö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáúãóäóÇÈöÑó æóÑóÈóÚóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóíõáúÞõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó¡ æóÈöÍóÞøò Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÕóÈõæÑðÇ ÍóáöíãðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÓóÝó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÚöäúÏó ÝöÚúáö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóæöíóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú ÈöÚõÈõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãóÇÁó Åöáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúåöäúÏö æóÈõÚúÏöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóáóßõæåóÇ áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ áöÎõáõæøöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö æóÇáúãõÍóÇãöí¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóÓóÈóæõÇ ÇáúÍóÑöíãó¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÎóÑøóÈõæåóÇ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæåóÇ¡ æóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöÓóæóÇÏöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ÎóÇáöíóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóäöíÓö¡ ÎóÇæöíóÉð Úóáóì ÚõÑõæÔöåóÇ ßóÃóäøó áóãú ÊóÛúäó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö(10/363)
ÐößúÑõ ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÎöáóÇØó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí
ÃóæóÇÎöÑó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóÞúØóÚó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÎöáóÇØó æóÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö: ÃóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó¡ æóãóÏöíäóÉö ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ æóãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóÇäöí¡ ÃóÎóÇåõ¡ ÔöåóÇÈó ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ¡ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ æóãóÏöíäóÉó ÓõÑõæÌó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó Ãóæøóáó ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÑóÌó áóãøóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú æóåóÒóãõæåõãú¡ æóäóåóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóæúÒóÈúßó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÃóÑøóÇäó¡ íóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäóÉó æóÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöáúÌóãöíÚö: Åöäú áóãú ÊõæóÇÝöÞõæäóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÏóÝúÚöåöãú Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÖõÑõæÇ ÈöäõÝõæÓößõãú æóÚóÓóÇßöÑößõãú áöåóÐóÇ Çáúãõåöãøö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÕóÇáóÍúäóÇåõãú Úóáóíúßõãú
ÝóæóÕóáóÊú ÑõÓõáõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ æóåõæó íóÊóÌóåøóÒõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö: áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóåóãøó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò: ÃóæøóáõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ãóáóßõæÇ ÏöãúíóÇØó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÝóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäú Êõãúáóßó¡ Ýóáóæú ãóáóßõæåóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚóåõãú ãõáúßñ áöÃóÍóÏò.
æóËóÇäöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÔóßöíãóÉð¡ æóØóÇáöÈõæÇ ãõáúßò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßõæÇ ÞóÑúíóÉð áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ íóæúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.(10/364)
æóËóÇáöËõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÞóÏú ØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöí ßõÑúÓöíøö ãóãúáóßóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíøö¡ æóåöíó ãöÕúÑõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÊóÑõ áóãú íóÕöáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÌóÇæöÒõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÉó Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóãóÇ ÛóÑóÖõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóåúÈõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ¡ æóÊóÎúÑöíÈõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ãöäú ÈóáóÏò Åöáóì ÂÎóÑó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÑõÓõáõ ÇáúßóÑóÌö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú¡ íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú: Åöäøóäöí ÞóÏú ÃóÞúØóÚúÊõ æöáóÇíóÉó ÎöáóÇØó áöÃóÎöí¡ æóÓóíøóÑúÊõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöíóßõæäó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúßõãú¡ æóÊóÑóßúÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÇÍúÊóÌúÊõãú Åöáóì äõÕúÑóÊöåö ÍóÖóÑó áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÊøóÊóÑö ; æóÓóÇÑó åõæó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ãóáóßó ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóáúÚóÉó Êóáøö ÃóÚúÝóÑó.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ãóáóßó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÓöäúÌóÇÑó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÕóáó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡. Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó íõÑöíÏõ ÅöÑúÈöáó áöÞóÕúÏö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó åóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ÇáÑøóíøó ÝóãóáóßõæåóÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ æóäóåóÈõæÇ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú ÑóÆöíÓõåóÇ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÍöãóáö¡ ÝóÃóÈúÞóæúÇ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ¡ æóÍóÑóÞõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÓóÈóæúÇ¡ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó äóÕöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö äóÇÕöÑõ Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó æóÒöíÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÕõáøöíó(10/365)
Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÍóÖóÑóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÇáúãóÔúåóÏö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÕóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Íóãøõæóíúåö ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÈöãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÑóÏóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ¡ æóÕõæÝöíøðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ ãöäú ÈóíúÊò ßóÈöíÑò ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóÇäó äöÚúãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÌóãúÚõ Èóäöí ãóÚúÑõæÝò Åöáóì ãóæóÇÖöÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóØöíÍóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÌöäóÇ æóÇáúÞóØöíÝö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ áößóËúÑóÉö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÔöÍúäóÉó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÈöÇáÑøöÖóì Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ãóÚóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈõæÇ æóÇÓöØó áóÞöíóåõãú ÞóÇÕöÏñ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÞõÊöáõæÇ.(10/366)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉ]
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóÓóäöíøõ¡ ÃóãöíÑõ ãóßøóÉó¡ ÍóÑóÓóåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãõÑõåõ äóÍúæó ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çáúíóãóäö Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóåõ ÞóáúÚóÉõ íóäúÈõÚó ÈöäóæóÇÍöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóßóËõÑó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö¡ æóÎóÇÝóåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÎóæúÝðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ.
æóßóÇäó¡ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãõáúßöåö¡ áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ãóßøóÉó¡ ÍóÑóÓóåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ÃóÒóÇáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ æóÍóãóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóì ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö¡ æóÃóßúÑóãóåõãú¡ æóÈóÞöíó ßóÐóáößó ãõÏøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÃóÓóÇÁó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó¡ æóÌóÏøóÏó ÇáúãõßõæÓó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóÝóÚóáó ÃóÝúÚóÇáðÇ ÔóäöíÚóÉð¡ æóäóåúÈó ÇáúÍóÇÌøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøöäöíäó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÇÈúäñ ÂÎóÑõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÑóÇÌöÍñ¡ ãõÞöíãñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ãóßøóÉó¡ íõÝúÓöÏõ¡ æóíõäóÇÒöÚõ ÃóÎóÇåõ Ýöí ãõáúßö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÍóÇÌøõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóãúáõæßðÇ ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóÞúÈóÇÔõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÍöãóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÑóÇÌöÍõ Èúäõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ æóáöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ãóÇáðÇ áöíõÓóÇÚöÏóåõ Úóáóì ãõáúßö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóäóÒóáõæÇ(10/367)
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ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ãõÍóãøóÏò ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóáóåõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÃóÕúÝóåóÇä æóåóãóÐóÇäõ æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöáóÇÏõ ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ åóáóßó ÃóÈõæåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÕóáó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÈöÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ÈöáóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÞõÝúÌóÇÞó¡ ÚóÇÏó ãóáößõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÚóãøóÑó ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÓóäóÉö ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÌóÑóì áóåõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
ÝóÝöí ÂÎöÑö ÓóäóÉö ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÇÑöÓó Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÊóÇÈößú ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÏóßúáóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú æóÕóáó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÅöÕúØóÎúÑó ÝóÇÍúÊóãóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÔöíÑóÇÒó¡ æóåöíó ßõÑúÓöíøõ ãóãúáóßóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÃóßúÈóÑõåóÇ æóÃóÚúÙóãõåóÇ¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÈò Ãóæøóáó ÓóäóÉö ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÈöíóÏö ÓóÚúÏò ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍõÕõæäõ ÇáúãóäöíÚóÉõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÓóÚúÏò ÕóÇáóÍó ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÓóÚúÏò ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÞöÓúãñ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÛöíóÇËò ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÔöíÑóÇÒó¡ æóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÅöÞóÇãóÉð æóÚóÒúãðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÊóÑó ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ æóÎóÑøóÈõæåóÇ.(10/384)
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÕúíóÇäö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ÎöáóÇØó ãöäúåõ.
ßóÇäó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó ÞóÏú ÃóÞúØóÚó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÔöåóÇÈó ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí ãóÏöíäóÉó ÎöáóÇØó æóÌóãöíÚó ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóÖóÇÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó æóÍóÇäöí æóÌóÈóáó ÌõæÑò¡ æóáóãú íóÞúäóÚú ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáóåõ æóáöíøó ÚóåúÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÍóáøóÝó áóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøõæøóÇÈö æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó¡ ÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÓóäóÉö ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ãõÛóÇÖóÈóÉó ÃóÎöíåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ æóÇáÊøóÌóäøöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ íóÓúÊóãöíáõåõ æóíõÚóÇÊöÈõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÚóæö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó åõæó æóÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ ÚöíÓóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö áöáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Úóáóì ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó.
æóÚóáöãó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúßóÇãöáö ÈöãöÕúÑó íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞóíúäö¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ äóÌúÏóÉð¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Åöäú ÊóÍóÑøóßúÊó ãöäú ÈóáóÏößó¡ ÓöÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö áöáúãöíÚóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÑöÓóÇáóÉõ ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÈöÊóÌúåöíÒö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäó ÚöÕúíóÇäó ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÎóÇÝóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ÛóÇÒöí¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÞõæøóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóáúÞóÇåõ ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áöíõÍóÕøöäóåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÃóÎõæåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÑúÈöáó Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóÃóäú íóÓöíÑó ÃóÎõæåõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö: ÇáÑøóÞøóÉö¡ æóÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíõÖúØóÑøõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö Úóäú ÎöáóÇØó.
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ÐößúÑõ ÍöÕóÇÑö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÑúÈöáó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó.
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ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì [ÇáÒøóÇÈö] ¡ æóãõÏøóÉõ ãõÞóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö íóÌöíÁõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúíóÒóßö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóåõ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌúÑöí Èóíúäóåõãú ÞöÊóÇáñ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúßóËöíÑö Ëõãøó íóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæäó¡ æóÊóÑúÌöÚõ ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÃóåúáö ÏóÞõæÞóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ ÎóÇÝóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÒöíÌö¡ æóåöíó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö íóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäúåõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáó ÔöÍúäóÉò Åöáóíúåöãú íóÍúãöíåöãú¡ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ãóäú íóÍúãöíåöãú¡ Þöíáó: ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÌóäúßöÒúÎóÇäó ãóáößö ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ ÃóÓóÑóåõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÍõÑõæÈöåö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ¡ ÝóÍóãóÇåõãú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßóÇäöåö Åöáóì ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÇáÑøõÓõáõ ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏóÉñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÝöí ãõÏøóÉö ãõÞóÇãö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ËóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÈöÇáúÈöáóÇÏö íóÞúØóÚõæäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóíóäúåóÈõæäó ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóíõÎöíÝõæäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó¡ ÝóäóÇáó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÐðì ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÞóÝóáóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúáóãú ãöäúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó ÝóÌúÃóÉð ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÓõãóíúÓóÇØó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõåõ äóÍúæó ÓóÈúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÚöäúÏó æóÝóÇÉö æóÇáöÏöåö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãõáúßóåõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó¡ æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ãõáúßóåõ ÏöíóÇÑó ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÓõãóíúÓóÇØó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Çáúãõáõæßö ãöËúáõåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÎóíøöÑðÇ(10/390)
ÚóÇÏöáðÇ¡ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ¡ ÍóáöíãðÇ¡ ßóÑöíãðÇ¡ Þóáøó Ãóäú ÚóÇÞóÈó Úóáóì ÐóäúÈò¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ØóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõ ÎóØøðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÌóíøöÏóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö ãóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö¡ áóÇ ÌóÑóãó ÍõÑöãó Çáúãõáúßó æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏóÇåõ ÇáÏøóåúÑõ¡ æóãóÇÊó ÈöãóæúÊöåö ßõáøõ ÝöÚúáò Ìóáöíáò¡ ÝóÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ.
æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóãöãøóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÎóÇØöÑöí ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áóãøóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÏöãóÔúÞõ ãöäúåõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ ãöäú ÝõÕõæáöåö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó ÝóáóÇ Úöáúãó áöí ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøöí:
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ÕóÏöíÞò ÓóÃóáúÊõ Úóäúåõ ... ÝóÝöí ÇáúÐøõáøö æóÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÎõãõæáö Ýöí ÇáúæóØóäö
æóÃóíøõ ÖöÏøò ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÍóÇáóÊóåõ ... ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõåõ ÃõÐõäöí.
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[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] .
æóãóÇÊó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóåõæó ãõÛöíËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ØõÛúÑõáõ Èúäõ ÞóáöÌú ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóíøóÑó æóáóÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ æóÊóäóÕøóÑó æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóáößóÉó ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ.
æóãóÇÊó ÝöíåóÇ ãóáößõ ÃóÑúÒóäúßóÇäó.
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ÐößúÑõ ÎóáúÚö ÔöÑúæóÇäó ÔóÇåú¡ æóÙóÝóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúßõÑúÌö.
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æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÔöÑóæóÇäó ÔóÇåú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÆó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ æóÃóãúáóÇßöåöãú¡ æóÞöíáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú æóØúÃóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãóÚó æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÃóÈóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóãóáóßó ÇáöÇÈúäõ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÍóÈøóåõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ æóÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúæóáóÏõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Åöäøöí ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÊúÑõßóßó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÃõÌúÑöíó áóßó ÇáúÌöÑóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó¡ æóáößõáøö ãóäú ÊõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóßó¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Íóãóáóäöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ ãóÚóßó ÓõæÁõ ÓöíÑóÊößó æóÙõáúãõßó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÑóÇåöíóÊõåõãú áóßó æóáöÏóæúáóÊößó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóÈõ Ðóáößó¡ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÑúÌö æóÇÓúÊóäúÕóÑó Èöåöãú¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÚóåõãú Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ íõÚöíÏõæäóåõ Åöáóì ãõáúßöåö¡ æóíõÚúØöíåöãú äöÕúÝó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÑóÈó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÔöÑúæóÇäó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó æóáóÏõåõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúßõÑúÌó ãóÊóì ÍóÕóÑõæäóÇ¡ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÙóÝöÑõæÇ ÈöäóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ íõÈúÞöí ÃóÈöí Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäøóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúßõÑúÌõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÃóäøóäóÇ äóÓöíÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÌóÑöíÏóÉð æóäóáúÞóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóÝöÑúäóÇ Èöåöãú ÝóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ÙóÝöÑõæÇ ÈöäóÇ ÝóÇáúÍóÕúÑõ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
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æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÓóÇÑó ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúßõÑúÌö ãöäú ÊóÝúáöíÓó íóÞúÕöÏõæäó ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÈöíóÏö ÃõæÒúÈóßó¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ æóÑóÇÁó ãóÖöíÞò Ýöí ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö áóÇ íõÓúáóßõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ Âãöäöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇÓúÊöÖúÚóÇÝðÇ áóåõãú æóÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÕóÇäóÉö ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ØóÑöíÞó Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóÑóßöÈó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÇáúßõÑúÌó¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÖöíÞö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒõæåõ ãõÎóÇØöÑöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑö ÇáúßõÑúÌõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÛóÔöíóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóæóÖóÚõæÇ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁõæÇ¡ æóæóáøóì ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó áóÇ íóáúæöí æóÇáöÏñ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÎñ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöËóÃúÑöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÌöÏøö Ýöí ÞóÕúÏö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ íóÊóÌóåøóÒõæäó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÚóÒúãöåöãú.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöÐú æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöæõÕõæáö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú Åöáóì ãóÑóÇÛóÉó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ Ðóáößó æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÃõæÒúÈóßó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ íóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú áóãú äóÊøóÝöÞú äóÍúäõ æóÃóäúÊó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóßó Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóäóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÌóáóåõãú ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÈúáó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÏóÞõæÞóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÞóÕóÏó ßõáøó ãóÑóÇÛóÉó ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÅöíÛóÇäó ØóÇÆöíÓöí¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇáõ ÃóÎöíåö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó åóãóÐóÇäó ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Èöíóæúãóíúäö.
æóßóÇäó ÅöíÛóÇäõ ØóÇÆöíÓöí åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ íóÈúáõÛõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò. æóäóåóÈó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÃóÑøóÇäó¡ ÝóÔóÊøóì åõäóÇáößó áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡(10/393)
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æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ãóÓöíÑöåö Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑó áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÑóÇÓóáóåõ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÞóÕúÏö åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó áöíóÓúÊóæúáöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃõãöÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÓóÇÑó ÌóÑöíÏóÉð Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÅöíÛóÇäó ØóÇÆöíÓöí áóíúáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÌóÚóáó Íóæúáó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÛóäöãõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÃóÑøóÇäó ãöäú Îóíúáò æóÈöÛóÇáò¡ æóÍóãöíÑò æóÈóÞóÑò¡ æóÛóäóãò. ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÅöíÛóÇäó ØóÇÆöíÓöí æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó æóÇáúÌóÊúÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÓõÞöØó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÙõäøõæäóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÏóÞõæÞóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÅöíÛóÇäõ ØóÇÆöíÓöí ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ¡ æóåöíó ÃõÎúÊõ ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÊóØúáõÈõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõ æóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÇäúÖóÇÝó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÅöíÛóÇäõ ØóÇÆöíÓöí æóÍúÏóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåö ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóÑóÇÛóÉó¡ æóÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÃõæÒúÈóßõ Èúäõ ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÃóÑøóÇäó¡ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÊöÈúÑöíÒó Åöáóì ßóäúÌóÉó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ãóäú Ýöí ÊöÈúÑöíÒó ãöäú æóÇáò æóÃóãöíÑò æóÑóÆöíÓò íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ Åöáóíúåöãú íóãúÊóÇÑõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÈóÇÚõæÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑóæõÇ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊó æóÇáúßöÓúæóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóãóÏøõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Åöáóì ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóíõÚúØöí ÇáËøóãóäó ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóÔóßóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÊöÈúÑöíÒó Åöáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÔöÍúäóÉð íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÈöÊöÈúÑöíÒó¡ æóíóßõÝøó ÃóíúÏöíó ÇáúÌõäúÏö Úóäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÕóáóÈóåõ.
ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÔøöÍúäóÉó¡ æóãõäöÚó ÇáúÌõäúÏõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÃõæÒúÈóßó¡ æóåöíó ÇÈúäóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáó Èúäö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó Èúäö ØõÛúÑõáó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ ãõÞöíãóÉð ÈöÊöÈúÑöíÒó¡ æóåöíó ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÇßöãóÉó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÈöáóÐøóÇÊöåö ãöäú Ãóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò æóáóÚöÈò.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÊöÈúÑöíÒó ÔóßóæúÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÍúäóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ íõßóáøöÝõäóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ØóÇÞóÊöäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúØóì ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÞöíãõ Èöåö áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÊöÈúÑöíÒó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÒóÍóÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Åöáóì(10/394)
ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ ÝóÃóÐúÚóäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÐõãøõåõãú¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ ÑõÄõæÓóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÊóÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÎóÇÝõæÇ ãöäúåõ áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÐóßóÑó áóåõãú ÝöÚúáóåõãú ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöíåö æóÞóÊúáóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÐóÑóåõãú¡ æóÃóãøóäóåõãú¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÄóãøöäó ÒóæúÌóÉó ÃõæÒúÈóßó¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí áóåóÇ ÈöÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ãóÏöíäóÉõ Îõæóíøò æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäú ãõáúßò æóãóÇáò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
æóãóáóßó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÓóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌóÈò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÒóæúÌóÉó ÃõæÒúÈóßó Åöáóì Îõæóíøò¡ æóãóÚóåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò ßóÈöíÑö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÚóÙöíãö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÎöÏúãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóì Îõæóíøò ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÊöÈúÑöíÒó¡ ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúäóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÓóáøöãöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍúÌóÈõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÈóËøó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÚóÏúáó¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ ÈöãóÑóÇÛóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÓóÊóÑóæúäó ßóíúÝó ÃóÕúäóÚõ ãóÚóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöíßõãú¡ æóÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÈöáóÇÏößõãú.
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æóÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ßõÔúßò ßóÇäó ÃõæÒúÈóßõ ÞóÏú ÚóãóÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍõÓúäö¡ ãõÔúÑöÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÓóÇÊöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇÝó Ýöíåö¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãóÓúßóäõ ÇáúßõÓóÇáóì áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóäóÇ. æóÃóÞóÇãó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÌõíõæÔó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÑúÌö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÇáúßõÑúÌö ãöäú ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö.
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Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÞóÇØóÚõæåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóßõäøóÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÓóÃóáúäóÇ Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - äóÍúäõ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ Ýöí Ãóäú íõíóÓøöÑó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú íóÍúãöíåöãú æóíóäúÕõÑõåõãú¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöËóÃúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõæÒúÈóßó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó ãõäúÚóßöÝñ Úóáóì ÔóåúæóÉö ÈóØúäöåö æóÝóÑúÌöåö¡ áóÇ íõÝöíÞõ ãöäú ÓõßúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝóÇÞó¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÈöÇáúÞöãóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÖö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåö Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ áóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúÖóÈõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÈöáóÇÏóåõ ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ¡ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ ØóãøóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÑóÚöíøóÊóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóåóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÌóãúÚðÇ æóíóÊóÛóáøóÈó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÚóáó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÈõÛúÏöí¡ æóÃóíúÈóßó ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö¡ æÅöíÛóÇäó ØóÇÆöíÓöí¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Åöáóì Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÍöãóåõãú æóíóÓøóÑó áóåõãú ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÈöÇáúßõÑúÌö ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóãó áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ:
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøõ Èóíúäó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú [æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö] ãöäú Íöíäö æóÕóáó Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóäöí ÃõÑöíÏõ [Ãóäú] ÃóÞúÕöÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúßõÑúÌö æóÃõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú æóÃóãúáößó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú íõÄúÐöäõåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ ÈöÃóäøóäóÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÊóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöÃóÈöíßó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúßó ãõáúßðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÞúæóì äóÝúÓðÇ¡ ãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóßõãú¡ Ýóáóãú äõÈóÇáö Èöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÞõÕóÇÑóÇåõãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó ãöäøóÇ.
æóÔóÑóÚõæÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚõæÇ ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝö ãõÞóÇÊöáò¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóãóáóßó ãóÏöíäóÉó Ïóæöíäó¡ æóåöíó áöáúßõÑúÌö¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóÞõæåõ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò æóÃóÚúÙóãóåõ¡ æóÕóÈóÑó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúßõÑúÌõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáõæÇ Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍóÞøóÞúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÇáúßõÑúÌõ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÞõÊöáõæÇ¡ æóÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåöãú ÔöáúæóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóãøóÊö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóÖóì ÅöíóæóÇäöí ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÑúÌö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóãóÑúÌöÚõåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãõÚóæøóáõåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ãóáößñ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ: «áóäú íõÝúáöÍó Þóæúãñ æóáøóæúÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð» .(10/396)
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÅöíæóÇäöí¡ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáØøóáóÈõ¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÞóáúÚóÉð áóåõãú Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóãóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóäú íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ æóíóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÒõæáö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ íóäúåóÈõæäó æóíóÞúÊõáõæäó¡ æóíóÓúÈõæäó æóíõÎóÑøöÈõæäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÊöÈúÑöíÒó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÚóæúÏóåõ¡ áóãóáóßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÈò æóáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉò ; áöÃóäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú åóáóßõæÇ¡ Ýóåõãú Èóíúäó ÞóÊöíáò æóÃóÓöíÑò æóØóÑöíÏò.
ÐößúÑõ ÚóæúÏö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÊöÈúÑöíÒó¡ æóãõáúßöåö ãóÏöíäóÉó ßóäúÌóÉó¡ æóäößóÇÍöåö ÒóæúÌóÉó ÃõæÒúÈóßó.
áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú åóÒöíãóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÈóËøó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÊöÈúÑöíÒó.
æóÓóÈóÈõ ÚóæúÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÎóáøóÝó æóÒöíÑóåõ ÔóÑóÝó Çáúãõáúßö Ýöí ÊöÈúÑöíÒó áöíóÍúÝóÙó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóíóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóåõ Úóäú ÑóÆöíÓö ÊöÈúÑöíÒó æóÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáØøõÛúÑóÇÆöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÚóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãöíäó¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Úóáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóì ÃõæÒúÈóßó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÕóíúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÍúÖóÑúäóÇ ÃõæÒúÈóßó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ íõÖúØóÑøõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúßõÑúÌõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇãö¡ æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÃõæÒúÈóßõ æóÇáúßõÑúÌõ æóíóÞúÕöÏõæäóåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÍóáøõ äöÙóÇãõ ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÊöãøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ.
ÝóÈóäóæúÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö íóÓöíÑõ ÇáúåõæóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ æóíóÊóÑóíøóËõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÃóÊóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇÑóÈó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÙúåöÑú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó ÇáúßõÑúÌö ãõÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú æóåóÒóãóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó áöÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö: Åöäøóäöí ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäöí ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÞöíãõæäó ÃóäúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ãóäú ÙóÝöÑúÊõãú Èöåö¡ æóÊóÎúÑöíÈö ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóßõãú ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóäöí ÎöÝúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÚóÑøöÝóßõãú ÞóÈúáó åóÒöíãóÉö ÇáúßõÑúÌö ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóáúÍóÞóßõãú æóåóäñ æóÎóæúÝñ.(10/397)
ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÚóÇÏó åõæó Åöáóì ÊöÈúÑöíÒó¡ æóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÆöíÓö æóÇáØøõÛúÑóÇÆöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÆöíÓõ ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõØóÇÝó Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÙúáóãóÉñ ÝóáúíóÃúÎõÐúåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÝóÑöÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÝóÍõÈöÓõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõãú æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó áóåõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÒóæúÌóÉó ÃõæÒúÈóßó ÇÈúäóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøó áóåõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÃõæÒúÈóßó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóáóÝó ÈöØóáóÇÞöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóåõ ÇÓúãõåõ (. . . . .) Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈöåóÐöåö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ äóßóÍóåóÇ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÊöÈúÑöíÒó ãõÏøóÉð¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÌóíúÔðÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ßóäúÌóÉó ÝóãóáóßõæåóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÃõæÒúÈóßõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ßóäúÌóÉó ÝóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÝöíåóÇ.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæåõ¡ æóáöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ æóÊóáóÞøóÈó ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóäóì Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÌóãöíÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÕóÑúÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó æóæóáöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö áóÇ ÈöÓóÚúíò ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò.
æóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó¡ ÃóÙúåóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ãóÇ ÃóÚóÇÏó Èöåö ÓõäøóÉó ÇáúÚõãóÑóíúäö¡ Ýóáóæú Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóáö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ãöËúáóåõ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÃóÈöíåö æóÞóÈúáóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúãõßõæÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÃóäú íóÓúÞõØó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÌóÏøóÏóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÞóÑúíóÉó ÈóÚúÞõæÈóÇ ßóÇäó íõÍóÕøóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ äóÍúæó ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Êóæóáøóì ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö¡ ßóÇäó íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò ËóãóÇäõæäó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÃóåúáõåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËõæÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃóãúáóÇßóåõãú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó íõÍóÕøóáõ ãöäúåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúáóÛõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ æóåõæó ÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúáóÛó íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚöæóÖõ¿ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó áóåõãõ ÇáúÚöæóÖó ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¿ æóãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÇáúÌóãöíáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÞóÏú íóÈöÓó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÔúÌóÇÑöåóÇ æóÎõÑøöÈóÊú¡ æóãóÊóì ØõæáöÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ íóÝöí ÏóÎúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÓóáöíãóÉò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøóÇåöÈõ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÙöíãñ ÌöÏøðÇ.(10/401)
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÎúÒóäó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÕóäúÌóÉõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÕóäúÌóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö äöÕúÝó ÞöíÑóÇØò¡ íóÞúÈöÖõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó¡ æóíõÚúØõæäó ÈöÇáÕøóäúÌóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áöáúÈóáóÏö íóÊóÚóÇãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÎóØøõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ æóÃóæøóáóåõ {æóíúáñ áöáúãõØóÝøöÝöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇßúÊóÇáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÓúÊóæúÝõæäó æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇáõæåõãú Ãóæú æóÒóäõæåõãú íõÎúÓöÑõæäó ÃóáóÇ íóÙõäøõ ÃõæáóÆößó Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÈúÚõæËõæäó áöíóæúãò ÚóÙöíãò} [ÇáãØÝÝíä: 1] . ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÚóÇÏõ ÕóäúÌóÉõ ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóäúÌóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÚóÇãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
ÝóßóÊóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøõæøóÇÈö Åöáóíúåö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÈúáóÛñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÓóÈúäóÇåõ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: áóæú Ãóäøóåõ ËóáóÇËõ ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò æóÎóãúÓõæäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò íõØúáóÞõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøóäúÌóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áöáÏøöíæóÇäö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ßõáøö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÍóÈøóÉñ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Èöãöáúßò íõÚöíÏõåõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäò¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÔúÑöíøö æóÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÍóäúÈóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóäöí ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöí Ãóäú ÃõæóÑøöËó Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóäú ÃóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóáöíÊõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÚúØö ßõáøó Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÞö ÓöæóÇåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÑöÓó Èößõáøö ÏóÑúÈò íõÈóßøöÑõ¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõ ãõØóÇáóÚóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÌóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÏóÑúÈöåö ãöäó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÁö ÈöÈóÚúÖò Úóáóì äõÒúåóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÓóãóÇÚò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóíõßúÊóÈõ ãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò æóßóÈöíÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÌúÑò ÚóÙöíãò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ - ÌóÒóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ - ÃóÊóÊúåõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÚóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóØúÚöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ ÛóÑóÖò áóäóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¿ ÝóáóÇ íóßúÊõÈõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÏóæúáóÊöäóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóÚúÙõãõ ÔóÑøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÍúäõ äóÏúÚõæ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÕúáöÍóåõãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó¡ æóÕóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ãöäú æóÇÓöØó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÃõÕúÚöÏó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóßóÊóÈó ãõØóÇáóÚóÉð ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÐößúÑó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöí Íóãúáöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÈöÃóäú íõÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóäóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃõÚöíÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú.(10/402)
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ßõáøó ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæäö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò áöíõÚúØöíóåóÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóäú åõæó ãóÍúÈõæÓñ Ýöí ÍóÈúÓö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÇáñ.
æóãöäú ÍõÓúäö äöíøóÊöåö áöáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÛóÇáöíóÉð¡ ÝóÑóÎõÕóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó Íóãúáó ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÈöíÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚó áöáúÛóáøóÉö¡ ÝóÍõãöáó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøó ÇáÓøöÚúÑó ÞóÏú ÛóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõæáóÆößó ãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ßóÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ áöÃõæáóÆößó.
æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó ãöäó ÇáúÃóåúÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ ØóÚóÇãñ ÃóÑúÎóÕõ ãöãøóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑóÎõÕóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøöÚúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÕöáö áóãøóÇ æóáöíó¡ ßõáøõ ãóßøõæßò ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò æóËóáóÇËóÉö ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßõáøõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóßóÇßöíßó ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãò ÞóáöíáóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÏøöÈúÓö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑõÒøö æóÇáÓøöãúÓöãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íõÄóíøöÏõåõ æóíóäúÕõÑõåõ æóíõÈúÞöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóÑöíÈñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö.
æóáóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ Úóäúåõ ßóáöãóÉð ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúäöí ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÑöÌõåõ æóíõØúáöÞõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÍõ äóÝúÓñ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÃóäóÇ ÝóÊóÍúÊõ ÇáÏøõßøóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÇÊúÑõßõæäöí ÃóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó¡ Ýóßóãú ÃóÚöíÔõ¿ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞó áóíúáóÉó ÚöíÏö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò.
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æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöáúÞó æóÇáúÌóÒóÑó æóÇáÔøóáúÌóãó ÈöíÚó ßõáøó ÎóãúÓö ÃóÑúØóÇáò ÈöÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÈöíÚó ÇáúÈóäóÝúÓóÌõ ßõáøõ ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÑúØóÇáò ÈöÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÈöíÚó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ßõáøõ ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÑúØóÇáò ÈöÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ¡ ãóÊóì ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÑóÎõÕóÊú¡ ÅöáøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑó ãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÛóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ ãóßøõæßðÇ æóËõáõËðÇ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò æóÞöíÑóÇØò¡ íóßõæäõ æóÒúäõåõ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÑöØúáðÇ ÏóÞöíÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãöáúÍõ ãóßøõæßñ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Çáúãóßøõæßõ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÑõÒøõ ãóßøõæßñ ÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Çáúãóßøõæßõ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóãúÑõ ßõáøõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò ÈöÞöíÑóÇØò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßõáøõ ÑöØúáóíúäö ÈöÞöíÑóÇØò.
æóãöäú ÚóÌöíÈö ãóÇ íõÍúßóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõßøóÑó ÇáäøóÇÏöÑó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÑó ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÑöØúáò ÈöÏöÑúåóãò æóÑõÈõÚò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõßøóÑõ ÇáúÃõÈúáõæÌõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÇáäøóÞöíøõ ßõáøõ ÑöØúáò ÈöÏöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáÓøõßøóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÑõ ßõáøõ ÑöØúáò ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóäöÕúÝò¡ æóÇáÓøõßøóÑõ ÇáúÃõÈúáõæÌõ ßõáøõ ÑöØúáò ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÑõÈõÚò¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖó áóãøóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúæóÈóÇÁõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÈóÇÑöÏóÉñ¡ æóÇáÓøõßøóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÑõ ÍóÇÑøñ ÝóíóäúÝóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃõÈúáõæÌõ ÈóÇÑöÏñ íõÞóæøöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõäøó ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ ÇÓúÊöãóÇáóÉð áöÞõáõæÈöåöäøó æóáöÌóåúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÛóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÑõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÇáúãõÝúÑöØö.
æóãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ åóßóÐóÇ Åöáóì Ãóæøóáö ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúæóÈóÇÁõ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúãóæúÊõ æóÇáúãóÑóÖõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúÔö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ Ýóãöãøóäú ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÇáØøõæÓöíøõ¡ ÎóØöíÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÕóÇáöÍöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÚõãúÑõåõ ËóáóÇËñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó ÓóäóÉð æóÔõåõæÑðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇäúÎóÓóÝó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö ÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ÕóÝóÑò.
æóÝöíåóÇ åóÑóÈó ÃóãöíÑõ ÍóÇÌøö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóåõæó ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÝöÑóÇÓò ÇáúÍöáøöíøõ ÇáúßõÑúÏöíøõ ÇáúæóÑøóÇãöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÑøóÇãò¡ ßóÇäó Úóãøõåõ ãöäú ÕóÇáöÍöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÎöíóÇÑöåöãú ãöäú(10/406)
Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöáøóÉö ÇáÓøóíúÝöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÍóÇÌøó Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó.
Íóßóì áöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÆöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúåóÑóÈö ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÑúÌö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÞöáøóÉõ ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÍóÇÌøó¡ ÎóÇÝõæÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÃóãøóäó Çááøóåõ ÎóæúÝóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÐúÚóÑúåõãú ÐóÇÚöÑñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóæóÕóáõæÇ Âãöäöíäó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöãóÇáö åóáóßó¡ ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÛõÏøóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ Ýóáóãú íóÓúáóãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÂÈó¡ ÌóÇÁó ãóØóÑñ ÔóÏöíÏñ æóÑóÚúÏñ æóÈóÑúÞñ¡ æóÏóÇãó ÍóÊøóì ÌóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóæúÏöíóÉõ¡ æóÇãúÊóáóÃóÊö ÇáØøõÑõÞú ÈöÇáúæóÍúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÕöáú ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóØóÑó ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ËóáúÌñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóäóÒóáúÊõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÒóáó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÃóãøóÇ Åöáóì æóÇÓöØó ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó áóãú íóßúËõÑú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöäõÒõæáöåö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÎõÑøöÈóÊú ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóåöíó ÍöÕúäñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÈöÏóíúÑö ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò ÚóÇáò ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäú ÝÑÔóÇÈõæÑó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÎõÑøöÈóÊú ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÇáúÌóÏöíÏóÉö ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃõÖöíÝó ÚóãóáõåóÇ æóÞõÑóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÓóÇÑó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ãöäú ÊöÈúÑöíÒó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúßõÑúÌö ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ áöÃóÎúÐö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Èöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Èöåöãú ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ËóÇáöËó ÔõÈóÇØó¡ ÓóÞóØó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ËóáúÌñ¡ æóÈóÑóÏó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÈóÑúÏðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÞóæöíó ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó Èöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÒóÇÏóÊú ÏöÌáóÉõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÓóßúÑö ÇáúÞõæÑóÌö¡ æóÎóÇÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó äóÞóÕó ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÔóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ.(10/407)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò]
623 -
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊöÝúáöíÓó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ËóÇãöäó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÊóÍó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ãóÏöíäóÉó ÊöÝúáöíÓó ãöäó ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò ÇáúÍóÑúÈó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÇäúåöÒóÇãóåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóæúÏóåõ Åöáóì ÊöÈúÑöíÒó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÎõáúÝö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúßõÑúÌö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÎóÑóÌóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÏóÎóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÝóÍóÔóÏõæÇ æóÌóãóÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö áóåõãõ ÇááøóÇäó æóÇááøóßúÒó æóÞóÝúÌóÇÞó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ßóËöíÑò áóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ ÝóØóãöÚõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóãóäøóÊúåõãú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãõ ÇáúÃóÈóÇØöíáó¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÇáÙøóÝóÑó¡ {æóãóÇ íóÚöÏõåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÛõÑõæÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 120] ¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú æóÌóÚóáó áóåõãõ Çáúßóãöíäó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ æóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ Ýóæóáøóìõ ÇáúßõÑúÌõ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó áóÇ íóáúæöí ÇáúÃóÎõ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóåóãøóÊõåõ äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãú ÓõíõæÝõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÐøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÈóÃõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÈúÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÃóäú íóÞúÊõáõæÇ ãóäú æóÌóÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãöíäó íóÞúÊõáõæäóåõãú¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÊöÝúáöíÓó ÏóÇÑö ãõáúßöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóäóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú äóÞúÊõáó ÑöÌóÇáóäóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÑö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúäóíúÊõ ÇáúßõÑúÌó¡ ÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÕóÝúæðÇ ÚóÝúæðÇ.
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ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ ØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöíåö áöÞöáøóÉö ãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÙóåóÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóæöíó ØóãóÚõåõãú Ýöíåö áöÞöáøóÉö ãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÙóäøõæåõ ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ ÝóÊóÈöÚõæåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÓøóØõæÇ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóæóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÏóÎóáõæåóÇ¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ äóÇÏóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÈöÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÈóÇÓöãö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúßõÑúÌõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãõæÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ÑöÌóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúæóÞóÚóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóáøó ÚóÏóÏõåõãú¡ æóãõáöÆóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÎóæúÝðÇ æóÑõÚúÈðÇ¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÚóäúæóÉð æóÞóåúÑðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÇäò¡ æóÞõÊöáó ßõáøõ ãóäú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúßõÑúÌö¡ æóáóãú íõÈúÞö Úóáóì ßóÈöíÑò æóáóÇ ÕóÛöíÑò ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÐúÚóäó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈößóáöãóÊóíö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÝóÊóÎóÊøóäõæÇ æóÊóÑóßóåõãú.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÊöÝúáöíÓó íõÑöíÏõ ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó äóÇÆöÈóåõ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ßöÑúãóÇäó¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ " ÈóáóÇÞú ÍóÇÌöÈó "¡ ÞóÏú ÚóÕóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÊóÑóßó ÎöáóÇØó æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ äóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖó ÈóáóÏöåóÇ æóÎóÑøóÈó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãõÌöÏøðÇ Åöáóì ßöÑúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ãõÙóÝøóÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÅöÑúÈöáó æóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÒøóÇÈö¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÑõ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
æóßóÇäó ÈóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö æóåõæó ÈöÇáÑøóÞøóÉö íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáúãóæúÕöáó áöíóÏúÝóÚó ãõÙóÝøóÑó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóãöäú ÍóÑøóÇäó Åöáóì ÏõäóíúÓöÑó¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈó ÈóáóÏó ãóÇÑöÏöíäó æóÃóåúáóåõ ÊóÎúÑöíÈðÇ æóäóåúÈðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÈóáóÏó ÍöãúÕó æóÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ÑóÍóáúÊó Úóäú ãóÇÑöÏöíäó æóÍóáóÈó¡ æóÃóäóÇ Úóäú ÍöãúÕó æóÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáúÊõ Åöáóì ãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö áöíóÑúÌöÚó Úóäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Úóäú ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÎõÑøöÈóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÃóÚúãóÇáõ ãóÇÑöÏöíäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÃóÌúÍóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÊóÊóÇÈõÚõ ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö æóØõæáõ ãõÏøóÊöåö¡ æóÌóáóÇÁõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊúåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏóÊú ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ÎóÑóÇÈò.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøó äóÇÆöÈóåõ ÈößöÑúãóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑñ ßóÈöíÑñ ÇÓúãõåõ ÈóáóÇÞú ÍóÇÌöÈó¡ ÞóÏú ÚóÕóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóØóãöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßóåóÇ æóíóÓúÊóÈöÏøó ÈöåóÇ áöÈõÚúÏö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÑúÌö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÊóÑö íõÚúÑøöÝõåõãú ÞõæøóÉó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóãõáúßóåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÚóÙõãóÊú ãóãúáóßóÊõåõ¡ æóßóËõÑóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó íõÑöíÏõ ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ßöÑúãóÇäó [íóØúæöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÍöáó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ßöÑúãóÇäö] ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÎöáóÚõ áöíóØúãóÆöäøó(10/411)
æóíóÃúÊöíåö æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÊóÇØò æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøò áöáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãóßöíÏóÉñ Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ íóÚöÒøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÕóÚöÏó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉò ãóäöíÚóÉò ÝóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóäú íóËöÞõ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÕõæäö íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóäöí ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáúãóãúáõæßõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÈöãóÓöíÑößó Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÃóÎúáóíúÊõåóÇ áóßó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöáóÇÏõßó¡ æóáóæú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóßó ÊõÈúÞöí Úóáóíøó¡ áóÍóÖóÑúÊõ ÈóÇÈóßó¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ åóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ íóÍúáöÝõ (áóåõ) Ãóäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÊöÝúáöíÓó¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ [Ãóäú] íóÍúÕõÑóåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎöáóÚó¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÊöåö.
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áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ßöÑúãóÇäó¡ ÊóÑóßó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÊöÝúáöíÓó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ãóÚó æóÒöíÑöåö ÔóÑóÝö Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãöíÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóäóåóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÓóÈõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÝóßóÇäó ØóÑöíÞõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö æöáóÇíóÉö ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö Ýöí ÎöáóÇØó. æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈõ ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚó Èöåöãú æóÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö¡ æóÛóäöãó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÚóÇÏó åõæó æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ ÓóÇáöãöíäó.
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ÐößúÑõ ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÕöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö.
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ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐó æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÂãöÏó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÓóÇÑó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐõ Èúäõ ßóíúÎóÓúÑõæ [Èúäö] ÞóáöÌú(10/414)
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æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÂãöÏó ãóÚó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ æóÇáúãóáößö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Ðóáößó¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐó ãöáúßö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞóíúäö¡ íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÈóáóÏó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÂãöÏó æóíõÍóÇÑöÈóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Úóáóì ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãöáúßõ ÇáÑøõæãö Åöáóì ãóáóØúíóÉó¡ æóåöíó áóåõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó Åöáóì æöáóÇíóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÂãöÏó¡ [ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÍöÕúäó ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÍöÕúäó ÓãßóÇÑóÇÏó æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÂãöÏó] Ðóáößó¡ ÑóÇÓóáó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Åöáóì ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐó íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ áöíõÚöíÏó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÂãöÏó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóãú Ãóßõäú äóÇÆöÈðÇ áöáúÃóÔúÑóÝö íóÃúãõÑõäöí æóíóäúåóÇäöí.
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ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÎöáóÇØó.
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æóæóÕóáó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóäóÇÒóáó ãóÏöíäóÉó ãáóÇÒßÑÏó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÎöáóÇØó íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÒöáú ÍóÊøóì ÒóÍóÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÓõæÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÞóÊúáóì ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÍóÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÙõãóÊú äößóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÓõæÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáÑøóÈóÖó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ¡ æóãóÏøõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóåúÈö æóÓóÈúíö ÇáúÍóÑöíãö.
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Ëõãøó ÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑó áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÍóÔó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇãöáö áöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ æóáóÏõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ Çáúíóãóäö ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉö ÈöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇØóÚóåõãóÇ æóÑóÇÓóáó ãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßõæßõÈÑöí Èúäõ Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóíøò ÕóÇÍöÈó ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ íõÚúáöãõåõ ÈöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝöåö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÇáóåõ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÓóáóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÇáó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÇäúÍóÑóÝó Úóäú ÅöÎúæóÊöåö.
Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÙõåõæÑõ ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóßóËúÑóÉõ ãõáúßöåö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÈöãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú æöáóÇíóÉó ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó íóãúäóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöÕúÑó Ãóäú ÊóÕöáó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÍóáóÈó æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò æóÇÓúÊóãóÇáóåõ æóÃóÕúáóÍóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÚóÙõãó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÇÓóáóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóÇåõ ÈöäõÒõæáö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÚóÙøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóÇåõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáó ÊóÞúÖöí ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó áöÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíøö¡ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ãóæóÇÖöÚöåöãú íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõæóÇÑóÒúãöíøöíäó(10/418)
æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÇáúÃóÑúãóäö.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÈöÑöäúÓõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ÌõãõæÚðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäó ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑõæÈö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇÈúäö áöíõæäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú ÍóÑúÈñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó áöíõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäöíøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÏøõÑõæÈö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóáøöÝú æóáóÏðÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóáøóÝó ÈöäúÊðÇ¡ ÝóãóáøóßóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúãóäõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çáúãõáúßó áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÝóÒóæøóÌõæåóÇ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúÈöÑöäúÓö¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö äóÍúæó ÓóäóÉò¡ Ëõãøó äóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúáöíó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóËóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÈöÑöäúÓö¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóÌóäõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóÈõæåõ íóØúáõÈõ Ãóäú íõØúáóÞó æóíõÚóÇÏó Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÈóÇÈóÇ ãóáößö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÑõæãöíøóÉó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõåõ Ýöí ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóãóáößõ ÑõæãöíøóÉó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö áóÇ íõÎóÇáóÝõ¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÕúÏõ ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóÃóÑúÓóáó [Åöáóì] ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐó ãóáößö ÞõæäöíøóÉó æóãóáóØúíóÉó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÕóÇáóÍóåõ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇÈúäö áöíõæäó¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÈöÑúäöÓõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ áöíóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉó æóÇáöÇÓúÈöÊóÇÑöíøóÉó¡ æóåõãóÇ ÌóãúÑóÉõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ãóáóßó ÑõæãöíøóÉó äóåóÇäóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÃóØúÑóÇÝó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö¡ æóåöíó ãóÖóÇíöÞõ æóÌöÈóÇáñ æóÚöÑóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßöíßóÇæõÓõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÓúåóáõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóäóåóÈóåóÇ æóÃóÍúÑóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÚöÏøóÉó ÍõÕõæäò¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÍõÕõæäò¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈóÇÈóÇ ãóáößõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÑõæãöíøóÉó¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö íõÚúáöãõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÑóãó ÇáúÈöÑúäöÓó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉõ æóÇáöÇÓúÈöÊóÇÑöíøóÉõ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö áóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõæäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÈöáóÇÏöåö æóåöíó ÅöäúØóÇßöíóÉõ æóØóÑóÇÈõáõÓõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÚöíÏñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÚöíÏöåöãú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóáóÏó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãöáúßö ÑõæãöíøóÉó íóÔúßõæ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõØúáöÞõæÇ æóáóÏóåõ¡(10/419)
æóíóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõåõ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú æóíõÍóÇÑöÈóåõãú Åöäú áóãú íõØúáöÞõæÇ ÇÈúäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇÈúäöåö æóÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö Åöáóì Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏó ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåõãõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ áóãú íõØúáöÞõæÇ æóáóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÈöÑúäöÓõ æóÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÊóÇÈößó ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÍóáóÈó íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõæäóåõ¡ æóíõÎóæøöÝõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÑúäöÓö Åöäö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÌóÇæöÑõ ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÃóãóÏøóåõãú ÈöÌõäúÏò æóÓöáóÇÍò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÈöÑúäöÓõ Ðóáößó Õóãøóãó ÇáúÚóÒúãó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÍóÇÑóÈóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú Úóáóì ÛóÑóÖò¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõãú.
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈöåóÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöãøóäú ÏóÎóáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÚóÑóÝó ÍóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇäúÎóÓóÝó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö: ÃõæáóÇåõãóÇ áóíúáóÉó ÑóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔúÑó ÕóÝóÑò¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÚúÌõæÈóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÍóÇãøóÉñ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúÞóíøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÔóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö¡ ÊõÓóãøöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóíúäó ãóíúãõæäò¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö Þóáöíáñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÑö. ÝóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÓúÈóÍõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö æóÇáúÎóÑöíÝö; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö ßóÇáúÝóÇáöÌö æóÛóíúÑöåö äóÝúÚðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóäú íóÓúÈóÍõ ÝöíåóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúßóÑúÈó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó ãöäú ÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÈóÑóÏó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÍõ ÝöíåóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúÈóÑúÏó¡ ÝóÊóÑóßõæåóÇ æóÇäúÊóÞóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáÐøöÆóÇÈõ æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑõ æóÇáúÍóíøóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóáóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÐöÆúÈðÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó ÝóÞõÊöáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÕóÏöíÞñ áóäóÇ¡ áóåõ ÈõÓúÊóÇäñ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó Ýöíåö Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÕøóíúÝö ÍóíøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞóÊóáó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó Åöáóì Ãóæøóáö ÍõÒóíúÑóÇäó ÓóÈúÚó ÍóíøóÇÊò áößóËúÑóÊöåóÇ.(10/420)
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒúÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÎóÇãöÓö ÔõÈóÇØó Åöáóì ËóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó äöíÓóÇäó¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÑö ÔóíúÁñ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúÛóáøóÇÊõ ÞóáöíáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÐðì¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ ÞóÏú ÕóáóÍõÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö ÝóÛóáóÊú¡ æóäóÒóáó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÞõÑóì ÈóÑúÏñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ Ãóåúáóßó ÒõÑõæÚó ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóÞóÇæöíáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóßúÈóÑöåö¡ ßóÇäó æóÒúäõ ÈóÑóÏóÉò ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÞöíáó ÑöØúáñ¡ æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóåúáóßó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ æóÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ ÈóÇÞò æóÃóÔóÏøõåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇÕúØóÇÏó ÕóÏöíÞñ áóäóÇ ÃóÑúäóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÂåõ æóáóåõ ÃõäúËóíóÇäö æóÐóßóÑñ æóÝóÑúÌõ ÃõäúËóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÔóÞøõæÇ ÈóØúäóåóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÑöíÝóíúäö¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÒöáúäóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈó íóßõæäõ ÓóäóÉð ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÓóäóÉð ÃõäúËóì¡ æóáóÇ äõÕóÏøöÞõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Íóãóáó æóåõæó ÃõäúËóì¡ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑóÇäöÈö ßóÇáúÎõäúËóì Ýöí Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ íóßõæäõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÝóÑúÌõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÝóÑúÌõ ÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈó ÊóÍöíÖõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÍöíÖõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóáóäóÇ ÌóÇÑñ áóåõ ÈöäúÊñ ÇÓúãõåóÇ ÕóÝöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú ßóÐóáößó äóÍúæó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏú ØóáóÚó áóåóÇ ÐóßóÑõ ÑóÌõáò¡ æóäóÈóÊóÊú áöÍúíóÊõåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÝóÑúÌõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÐóßóÑõ ÑóÌõáò.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÐóÈóÍó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÑóÃúÓó Ûóäóãò¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó áóÍúãóåõ ãõÑøðÇ ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáúãóÑóÇÑóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÃóßóÇÑöÚóåõ æóãöÚúáóÇÞóåõ æóÌóãöíÚó ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåö.(10/421)
æóÝöíåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÖóÍúæóÉó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÒõáúÒöáóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÌóãöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ÈöÔóåúÑóÒõæÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÎõÑøöÈó ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúÍóÝóÊú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÎõÑøöÈó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÓöÊøõ ÞöáóÇÚò¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉõ ÊóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ äóíøöÝðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÔóÝóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõÑóì ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÝóÎõÑøöÈó ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] .
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÔøóåúÑõÒõæÑöíøõ¡ ÞóÇÖí ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÖóÑøó ÞóÈúáó æóÝóÇÊöåö ÈöäóÍúæö ÓóäóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÚóÝöíÝðÇ¡ äóÒöåðÇ¡ ÐóÇ ÑöÆóÇÓóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò¡ æóáóåõ ÕöáóÇÊñ ÏóÇÑøóÉñ áöáúãõÞöíãö æóÇáúæóÇÑöÏö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóáøöÝú ÛóíúÑó ÈöäúÊò ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò.(10/422)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúßõÑúÌö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÊöÝúáöíÓó æóÅöÍúÑóÇÞöåóÇ.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÕóáó ÇáúßõÑúÌõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÊöÝúáöíÓó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöÍöãóÇíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ãöäú ÎöáóÇØó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóÃóæúÞóÚó ÈöÇáúÅöíæóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÑøóÞó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÚóì¡ áöíõÔóÊøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁõæÇ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Ýöí ÑóÚöíøóÉö ÊöÝúáöíÓó¡ æóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÚóÓóÝõæåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇÊóÈõæÇ ÇáúßõÑúÌó íóÓúÊóÏúÚõæäóåõãú Åöáóíúåöãú áöíõãóáøößõæåõãõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóäóãó ÇáúßõÑúÌõ Ðóáößó áöãóíúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÎõáõæøöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãóÏöíäóÊóíú ÞÑÓó æóÂäöí æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÊöÝúáöíÓó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇáöíóÉð ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÓúÊóÖúÚóÝó ÇáúßõÑúÌó áößóËúÑóÉö ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÙõäøó Ýöíåöãú ÍóÑóßóÉð¡ ÝóãóáóßõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóæóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöíãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãöäú ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞõæåõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ ÓóÇÑó Ýöíãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö áöíõÏúÑößóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÊöÝúáöíÓó áóãøóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÞõæåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ äóåúÈö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóáóÏó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ ÃóãöíÑðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÏöíäóÉó ßóäúÌóÉó æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó äöÚúãó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡(10/423)
íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóåúÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ¡ ÚóÙõãó ÞóÊúáõåõ Úóáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö ÃóáóãõæÊó Åöáóì ßóÑúÏóßõæåú ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóäóåóÈó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóÓóÈóì ÇáúÍóÑöíãó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÑóÞøó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ æóÚóãöáó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóãó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÚóÙõãó ÔóÑøõåõãú æóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÖõÑøõåõãú¡ æóØóãöÚõæÇ ãõÐú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö¡ ÝóßóÝøó ÚóÇÏöíøóÊóåõãú æóÞóãóÚóåõãú¡ æóáóÞøóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö æÇáÊøóÊóÑö.
áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö ÚóÙöíãóÉð ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛõæÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇãöÛóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáÑøóíøö¡ ÚóÇÒöãöíäó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÍóÇÑóÈóåõãú¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóæúÓóÚóåõãú ÞóÊúáðÇ¡ æóÊóÈöÚó ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãöíäó ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò íóÞúÊõáõ æóíóÃúÓöÑõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó ßóÐóáößó ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöäóæóÇÍöí ÇáÑøóíøö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÌóãúÚò ÂÎóÑó áöáÊøóÊóÑö¡ ÅöÐú ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÇÕöáõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó íóäúÊóÙöÑõåõãú¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÎóÈóÑóåõãú ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÐößúÑõ ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÃóÐúÑóíöíÌóÇäó æóãõáúßö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈõ Úóáöíøñ ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Úóäö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÈöÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö Úóáóì ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåóÇ¡ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó Ýóíãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÓöíÑóÉó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÆöÑóÉð¡ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ ØóÇãöÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáó ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉó ÃõæÒúÈóßó Èúäö ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãóÚó ÃõæÒúÈóßó ÊóÍúßõãõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚóåóÇ Íõßúãñ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÃóåúãóáóåóÇ æóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóÊúåõ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÍõÑöãóÊúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú åöíó æóÃóåúáõ Îõæóíøò Åöáóì ÍõÓóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö íóÓúÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ(10/424)
áöíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ Ýóãóáóßó ãóÏöíäóÉó Îõæóíøò æóãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöíóÏö ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóáößö ãóÑóäúÏó¡ æóßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ãóåúáõ ãóÏöíäóÉö äÞÌæóÇäó¡ ÝóãóÖóì Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÓóáøóãõæåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóæöíóÊú ÔóæúßóÊõåõãú ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóáóæú ÏóÇãõæÇ áóãóáóßõæåóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÒóæúÌóÉó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáó Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÇÞöí ÎóÈóÑöåöãú ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò] Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó æóãõáúßö æóáóÏöåö.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓóáúÎó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÑóÖõåõ ÏõæÓöäúØóÇÑúíóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõáúßõåõ áöãóÏöíäóÉö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ãöäú Íöíäö æóÝóÇÉö æóÇáöÏöåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóËóáóÇËóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ. æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÚöÏøóÉö Úõáõæãò¡ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÝöÞúåõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÛóáó Èöåö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒöíäó Ýöíåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Úöáúãõ ÇáäøóÍúæö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÛóáó Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ýöíåö ÝóÇÖöáðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇááøõÛóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÌúãóÚó áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÌóÇãöÚñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ Ýöíåö ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö " áöáúÌóæúåóÑöíøö¡ æóíõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó " ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍó " ãöäó " ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö " áöáúÃõÑúãóæöíøö¡ æó " ÇáúÌóãúåóÑóÉö " áöÇÈúäö ÏõÑóíúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóäú íõÑóÊøóÈó " ãõÓúäóÏó " ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ æóíõÑóÏøó ßõáøõ ÍóÏöíËò Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ãöËóÇáõåõ: Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÞóÇÆöÞö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏó " ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö¡ æóäóÝóÞó ÇáúÚöáúãõ Ýöí ÓõæÞöåö¡ æóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõãú¡ æóÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌöÑóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÝöÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÑøóÈóåõãú¡ [æóßóÇäó] íõÌóÇáöÓõåõãú¡ æóíóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ãöäúåõãú æóíõÝöíÏõåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Úöáúãò æóÕóÈúÑò Úóáóì ÓóãóÇÚö ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ¡ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú íóÕúÍóÈõåõ ãöäúåõ ßóáöãóÉð ÊóÓõæÁõåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö íóÞõæáõ ßóËöíÑðÇ: Åöäøó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãóÇ ÓóØøóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò(10/425)
ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ¡ æóæóÕøóì ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÃóäú íõßóÝøóäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÃóßúÝóÇäöåö ËóæúÈñ Ýöíåö ÐóåóÈñ¡ æóÃóäú íõÏúÝóäó Ýöí áóÍúÏò¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÇÁð Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÞóÈúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö: áöí ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÏöãúíóÇØó ãóÇ ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóÑúÍóãóäöí Èöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ æóáöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÏóÇæõÏõ æóíõáóÞøóÈõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇÑóÈó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÏóÇãó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÏóÇãóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ ÊóÒöíÏõ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóÊóäúÞõÕõ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÌóãöíÚó ÔõÈóÇØó æóÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ÂÐóÇÑó¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ ßõáøó ãóßøõæßóíúäö ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò æóÞöíÑóÇØóíúäö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑõ ßõáøó ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóßóÇßöíßó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò æóÞöÑóÇØóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö. æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ Þóáøó áóÍúãõ ÇáúÛóäóãö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÛóáóÇ ÓöÚúÑõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈöíÚó ßõáøõ ÑöØúáö áóÍúãò ÈöÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö ÈöÍóÈøóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáÕøóäúÌóÉö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóãóäö.
æóÍóßóì áöí ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÛóäóãö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö Ãóäøóåõãú ÈóÇÚõæÇ íóæúãðÇ ÎóÑõæÝðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÑúÄõÓò¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉð¡ æóÃóÞóáøó æóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÚúãóÇÑöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Íõßöíó áóäóÇ ãöËúáõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚó ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÑõÎúÕö ÇááøóÍúãö ÈöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäó æóÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏó æóÇáúßíáßóÇäó íóäúÊóÞöáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÊõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÒøóæúÒóÇäö ÝóíóÈöíÚõæäó ÇáúÛóäóãó ÑóÎöíÕðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÇááøóÍúãõ ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö ßõáøõ ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÈöÞöíÑóÇØò¡ ÕóÇÑó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáÑøöØúáõ ÈöÍóÈøóÊóíúäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇÔöÑó ÂÐóÇÑó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÓóÞóØó ÇáËøóáúÌõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÑöíÈñ ÌöÏøðÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóÃóåúáóßó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑóÌóÊú ßóÒóåúÑö ÇááøóæúÒö¡ æóÇáúãöÔúãöÔö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌøóÇÕö¡ æóÇáÓøóÝóÑúÌóáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóæóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÌóãöíÚöåö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóáóßóÊú Èöåö ÃóÒúåóÇÑõåóÇ æóÇáËøöãóÇÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÍóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ.(10/426)
æóÝöíåóÇ ÙóÝóÑó ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÍóáóÈó¡ ÈöÝóÇÑöÓò ãóÔúåõæÑò ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉö ÈöÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ æóßóÈóÓõæÇ ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Åöáóì ÃóÊóÇÈößó ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí áöÃõãõæÑö ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó¡ æóÊóåóÏøóÏóåõãú ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÚóÓúßóÑó ÍóáóÈó ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÇÑöÓóíúäö ßóÈöíÑóíúäö ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÐúÚóäõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÑóÏøõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÍóÑöíãöåöãú æóÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÅöÛóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÈóáóÏó ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÞóÑúíóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÓúãõåóÇ Óáßæäõ¡ æóáóÞõæåõãú ãöäú ÖóÍúæóÉö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóØóÇáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó Íóãóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÝóåóÒóãõæåõãú æóÞóÊóáõæÇ Ýöíåãú¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÓóÇáöãöíäó.(10/427)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò]
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æóÃóÑóÇÏó ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐõ ÇáúãóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö áöíóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ æóÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö ØõÛúÑõáó ÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÞóáöÌú ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÍõÓóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóíøò¡ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö Úóäö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÈöÎöáóÇØó íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ØóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöíãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö íóÊóÚóÏøóì æóíóÞúÕöÏõ ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈõ ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáÑøõæãö æóãóäóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ. æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐõ ÈöæõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ áóãú íõÞúÏöãú Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÒóäúßóÇäó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõæãó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑöíäó áöÈöáóÇÏöåö ÞóÏú ãóáóßõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÍöÕúäðÇ íõÓóãøóì ÕäæÈó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÍúÕóäö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö¡ ãõØöáøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáÓøöíóÇåú ÈóÍúÑö ÇáúÎóÒóÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó Åöáóíúåö æóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó áöíõÔóÊøöíó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÎõÑõæÌö Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáö.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÓóÇÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇÈúäõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ ÍóÑóÓóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóæóáøóì ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö äóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÔóÍøóäó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ Çáúãóáößö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö¡ ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏóåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÏöãóÔúÞó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Úóãøöåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ æóíóØúáõÈõåõ áöíóÍúÖõÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÌóÑöíÏóÉð¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÏöãóÔúÞó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÈöÐóáößó áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú áöÚöáúãöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ãóäöíÚñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó Èöåö ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåõ(10/431)
æóíóÍúãöíåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ íóÓúÊóÚúØöÝõåõ¡ æóíõÚóÑøöÝõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó ÅöáøóÇ ØóÇÚóÉð áóåõ¡ æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ãóäúÚö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóäöí ãóÇ ÌöÆúÊõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåõãú ÚóãøóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóãóÑõæÇ ÕóíúÏóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖó ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõãúäóÚõæÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÚóãøóäóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó áóäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÇáúÌóãöíáõ Úóáóì ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö æóãóãóÑøö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÍóÕóáó áóäóÇ ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÞõÈúÍö ÇáúÃõÍúÏõæËóÉö ãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ Ðóáößó ÇáÐøößúÑó ÇáúÌóãöíáó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÎóÑóåõ ÚóãøõäóÇ¡ æóÃóíøõ æóÌúåò íóÈúÞóì áóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¿ .
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ãóÇ íóÞúäóÚõæäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ¡ æóíóÊóÚóÏøóæúäó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑúÊó ÃóäúÊó ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÇÍúÝóÙú ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ Úóäøöí Åöäøöí ÞóÇÊóáúÊõ ÃóÎöí¡ æóÍóÕóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÍóÇÔóÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäú äóÇÈõáõÓó äóÍúæó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÒóáó Êóáøó ÇáúÚõÌõæáö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÇØöÈóÉð ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÚóÇÏó¡ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåõ¡ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÇãöáö ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó æõÕõæáõåõ áóíúáóÉó ÚöíÏö ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì¡ æóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãóÇ ÈöãóßóÇäöåöãóÇ.
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æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒúÑöíøóÉö: ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóÓóÑõæÌó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÒó ÎöáóÇØó Åöáóì ÌõæÑò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÎóÇÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó Åöáóíúåöãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóãóÇäó ßóÇäó ÔöÊóÇÁð¡ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉó áöíõÔóÊøöíó ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÑúÏó ÈöåóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ æóÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóæóÕóáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÓóÑõæÌó Åöáóì ãóäúÈöÌó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóåóÈó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÚóÇÏó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÚóæúÏöåö Ãóäøó ÇáËøóáúÌó ÓóÞóØó(10/432)
ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÎöáóÇØó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ áóãú íõÚúåóÏú ãöËúáõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÓúÑóÚó ÇáúÚóæúÏó.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÑóÎõÕóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ ÈöÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúÛóáøóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÌóíøöÏðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÎúÕó áóãú íÈúáõÛö ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ ßõáøó ÎóãúÓóÉö ãóßóÇßöíßó ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑõ ßõáøó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãóßøõæßðÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò.(10/433)
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ÐößúÑõ ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
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æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáúÃóäúÈÑæÑö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö¡ äóÒóáó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉó ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇÈúäõ Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãöÕúÑó¡ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö¡ æóåõæó äóÇÒöáñ ÈöÊóáøö ÇáúÚõÌõæáö¡ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÏöãóÔúÞó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö ÏóÇæõÏó ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ æóßóÇäó ÏóÇæõÏõ áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈöÞóÕúÏö Úóãøöåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúßóÇãöáö áóåõ¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Úóãøöåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒúÑöíøóÉö¡ íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö Úóãøöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎöíåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúßóÇãöáö Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúßóÇãöáö æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ¡ ÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÈÑæÑö ãóáößö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÏóÝóÚóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó æóãóÚóåõ ãóæóÇÖöÚõ íóÓöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ æóäóÇÈõáõÓõ¡ æóÇáúÛóæúÑõ¡ æóãóáóØúíóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó(10/434)
æóáóÇ íõÓóáøóãõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓõ æóÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ãóÚóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÓõæÑõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ [ÞóÏú] ÎóÑøóÈóåõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ¡ æóÞóÏú [ÐóßóÑúäóÇ] Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ðóáößó æóÃóßúÈóÑõæåõ¡ æóæóÌóÏõæÇ áóåõ ãöäó Çáúæóåúäö æóÇáÊøóÃóáøõãö ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ æóÕúÝõåõ¡ íóÓøóÑøó Çááøóåõ ÝóÊúÍóåõ æóÚóæúÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Èöãóäøöåö æóßóÑóãöåö¡ Âãöíäó.
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æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÈóíúÓóÇäó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó åõæó æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãóÇ ÌóÇáöÓóÇäö Ýöí ÎóíúãóÉò áóåõãóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÈóß¡ ãóãúáõæßõ ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÃóãöíÑò ãóÚó æóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÏóÇæõÏó: Þõãö ÇÎúÑõÌú æóÅöáøóÇ(10/435)
ÞõÈöÖúÊó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãóäúÚóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÃóíúÈóßó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÑúßóÈó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõãú ÌóãöíÚóåõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÏóÇæõÏõ æóÓóÇÑó åõæó æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó.
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æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÚöäúÏóåõ Þóáöíáñ ; áöÃóäøó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÑóßö¡ æóáöæõËõæÞöåö ÈöÚóãøöåö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö áóãú íõÍúÖöÑú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÈóÇÚó Íõáöíøó äöÓóÇÆöåö æóãóáúÈõæÓóåõäøó¡ æóÖóÇÞóÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì Úóãøöåö ÇáúßóÇãöáö æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÊóÓúáöíãó ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÞóáúÚóÉó ÇáÔøóæúÈóßö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÇáúßóÑóßõ¡ æóÇáúÛóæúÑõ¡ æóÈóíúÓóÇäõ¡ æóäóÇÈõáõÓõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÈúÞöíó Úóáóìó ÃóíúÈóßó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÕóÑúÎóÏó æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ.
æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÌóÚóáó äóÇÆöÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäú Óóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÍóÑøóÇäó æóÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÞøóÉó æóÓóÑõæÌó¡ æóÑóÃúÓó Úóíúäò ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÓóáøóãó Ðóáößó¡ Óóáøóãó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒúÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÍóÕúÑö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ãóÏöíäóÉó ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÞøóÉö¡ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ Åöáóì ÏöíóÇÑö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
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æóáóãú äóÚúáóãú ÔóíúÆðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÈúÖó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÔúÝöÞðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ äóÇÕöÍðÇ áóåõ¡ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ áöÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÞóÏú æóÞóÝó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÇáØøóæöíáóÉó Ýöí æóÌúåö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÍóÝöÙó ÎöáóÇØó ÍöÝúÙðÇ íóÚúÌóÒõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõåúÊóãøðÇ ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÐóÇÈøðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÞóÕúÏöåö ÈöáóÇÏó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åöãøóÉò ÚóÇáöíóÉò¡ æóÔóÌóÇÚóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò¡ æóÕóÇÑó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Èöåö ãóäúÒöáóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÈóÚúÖõ ÛöáúãóÇäö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö íõÞóÇæöãõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÃóíúÈóßõ Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÛöíáóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÏõæøóåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÙóåóÑó ÃóËóÑõ ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóÕóÑó ÎöáóÇØó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖöåö æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõãúåöáö Çááøóåõ ÃóíúÈóßó¡ Èóáö ÇäúÊóÞóãó ãöäúåõ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎóÐó ÃóíúÈóßó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÎöáóÇØó ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÕúØóáóÍó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÃóíúÈóßó ÞõÊöáó.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóäøó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöáúÍóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíøò ßóÇäó ÞóÏú åóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÓöÑó ÃóíúÈóßõ¡ ØóáóÈóåõ Ðóáößó Çáúãóãúáõæßõ ãöäú ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö áöíóÞúÊõáóåõ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÓóáøóãóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝó ÑóÃóì Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ßóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ãóÌúáöÓò Ýöíåö ÃóíúÈóßó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúÏöíáðÇ æóÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÃóíúÈóßó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÎóÑóÌó¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÃóíúÈóßõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúßóÇãöáö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóãóÇÉó.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ãóáóßó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóãóÇÉó. æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Çáúãóáößó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóãóÇÉó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ¡ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúÌõäúÏõ æóÃóßóÇÈöÑõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöæóáóÏöåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ æóíõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáúãóáößö ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóíøóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúßóÇãöáö ÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÕúÑó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó(10/437)
ÈöÇÈúäóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó áöãõÍóãøóÏò æóáóÏñ ÂÎóÑõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÞóáöÌú ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ æóáóÞóÈõåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóãóÇÉó ÝóÓõáøöãóÊú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÚóáóì ÞóáúÚóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Çáúãóáößõ [ÇáúßóÇãöáõ] íóÃúãõÑõåõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÞóÚö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãóáóßó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÓóíøóÑó ÌóíúÔðÇ Åöáóì ÍóãóÇÉó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ËóÇáöËó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÔöíÑúßõæåú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍöãúÕó¡ æóÃóãöíÑñ ßóÈöíÑñ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóãóÚóåõãóÇ æóáóÏõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò.
æóßóÇäó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó æóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÓóáóãöíøóÉó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒúÑöíøóÉö¡ ÍóÑøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÇÒóáóåóÇ ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóãóÇÉó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóäóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÞóáúÚóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÐóáößó ÓóÈóÈñ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáäøõÒõæáó Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: áóíúÓó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÃóÍúÕóäõ ãöäú ÞóáúÚóÊößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚúÊó ãöäó ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÏøó áóåõ¡ ÝóáöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÊóäúÒöáõ Åöáóíúåö¿ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÑóÃúíò¡ ÝóÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáäøõÒõæáö¡ æóÃóÕóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö:
ÇÊúÑõßõæäöí ÃóäúÒöáõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóáúÞóíúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÓóßóÊõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Ýöí äóÝóÑò íóÓöíÑò¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÞóáóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú Óóáøóãó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóãóÇÉó æóÞóáúÚóÊóåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÈöíóÏöåö ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÈóÇÑöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó ßóÇáúÈóÇÍöËö Úóäú ÍóÊúÝöåö ÈöÙöáúÝöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÎöáóÇØó æóãõáúßöåóÇ.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóæóÇÆöáó ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÍóÕóÑó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ãóÏöíäóÉó ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóåöíó áöáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö áöÓõæÁö ÓöíÑóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÊúãö æóÇáÓøóÝóåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇááøóÌóÇÌõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ãõÍóÇÕöÑðÇ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáËøóáúÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎöáóÇØó ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ ËóáúÌðÇ.
æóÃóÈóÇäó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú ÚóÒúãò Þóæöíøò¡ æóÕóÈúÑò ÊóÍóÇÑõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÑúãöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÎõÑøöÈóÊú ÈóÚúÖõ ÓõæÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö(10/438)
ÚöãóÇÑóÊóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ãõÕóÇÈöÑóåõãú æóãõáóÇÒöãóåõãú Åöáóì ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóÒóÍóÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÒóÍúÝðÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ æóãóáóßóåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð æóÞóåúÑðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍóÏö ÇáËøóÇãöäó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÛóÏúÑðÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ ÕóÚöÏó ãóäú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõäóÇÒöáõåõãú¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöí Ãóåúáö [ÇáúÈóáóÏö] ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãóäú æóÌóÏó Èöåö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÞóáøõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÝóÇÑóÞõæåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÌõæÚö¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãóÇÊó ãöäó ÇáúÞöáøóÉö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞõæÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÎöáóÇØó ÃóßóáõæÇ ÇáúÛóäóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÈóÞóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÌóæóÇãöíÓó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÎóíúáó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÍõãõÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÈöÛóÇáó æóÇáúßöáóÇÈó æóÇáÓøóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóÓóãöÚúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÕúØóÇÏõæäó ÇáúÝóÃúÑó æóíóÃúßõáõæäóåõ¡ æóÕóÈóÑõæÇ ÕóÈúÑðÇ áóãú íóáúÍóÞúåõãú Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóáóãú íóãúáößú ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÎöáóÇØó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãóáóßõæåõ¡ æóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóäú Óóáöãó åóÑóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÓóÈõæÇ ÇáúÍóÑöíãó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÑóÞøõæÇ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏó¡ æóÈóÇÚõæÇ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ ÝóÊóãóÒøóÞõæÇ ßõáøó ãõãóÒøóÞò¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóÌóÑóì Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ áóÇ ÌóÑóãó áóãú íõãúåöáúåõ Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æÇáÊøóÊóÑö ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó.
Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÍöÕúäó ÈóÇÑöíäó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõ æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåõ¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ æóÓóÈõæÇ¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÙóÝöÑõæÇ Èöåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ æóáóãú íóÓúáóãú ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÇÏöÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÐøõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(10/439)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò]
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÇáËøóÇãöäó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐó Èúäö ßóíúÎóÓúÑõæ Èúäö ÞóáöÌú ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÞõæäöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóÞúÕóÑóÇ¡ æóÓöíæóÇÓó¡ æóãóáóØúíóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóãöäó Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÎöáóÇØó.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÍúßóãóÉñ¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö ÚöäúÏó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÕúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóåõãóÇ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóåõæó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÍóÑøóÇäó¡ íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÖöÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝó ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÈöÐóáößó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝó ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÑõÓõáõ ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ¡ íóÍõËøõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌöíÁö Åöáóíúåö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Èöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúßóÇãöáö æóÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ãöäú ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÑõÓõáò¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóÕõæáó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö Åöáóíúåö æóáóæú æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ÈöÓöíæóÇÓó¡ æóÓóÇÑóÇ äóÍúæó ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ãõÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöãóßóÇäò íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÈóÇÓöí ÍöãóÇÑò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÑúÒóäúÌóÇäó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ åõäóÇßó.(10/440)
æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ Þöíáó: ßóÇäõæÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö äóÍúæõ ÎóãúÓóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúÌóíøöÏóÉö ÇáÔøõÌúÚóÇäö¡ áóåõãõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¡ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöåóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÇÊö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÌóÑøóÈó ÇáúÍóÑúÈó. æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóãöíÑñ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÍóáóÈó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝõ ÇáúÌóãöíáóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞõ ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ¡ ÈõåöÊó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóÇåóÏó ãöäú ÊóÌóãøõáöåöãú¡ æóÓöáóÇÍöåöãú¡ æóÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú ãóÇ ãóáóÃó ÕóÏúÑóåõ ÑõÚúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÔóÈó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÍóáóÈó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞõãú áóåõãú ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÇ ÕóÈóÑó¡ æóãóÖóì ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ åõæó æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóÊóãóÒøóÞõæÇ áóÇ íóáúæöí ÇáúÃóÎõ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó ÝóÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóÏöíäóÉö Îõæóíøò¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÎöáóÇØó Óöæóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóæóÕóáó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú ÎóÇæöíóÉð Úóáóì ÚõÑõæÔöåóÇ¡ ÎóÇáöíóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáÓøõßøóÇäö¡ ÞóÏú ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáõ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö.
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÔóåöÏó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÃóÎóÐó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃõÍúÖöÑó ÚöäúÏó ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÞóÕóÏó ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö åöíó æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÇáúÎóÒóÇÆöäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉõ ÊóØúáõÈõ ÞóÑúäóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú ÈöáóÇ ÃõÐõäóíúäö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö íóØúáõÈõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó¡ ÝóæóÚóÏóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóãóÇ ÈöíóÏóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÈóÞöíó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ãõáúßõåõ.(10/441)
ÐößúÑõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö æóÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÈóíúäó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö.
áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóãóÖóì ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ Åöáóì Îõæóíøò¡ ÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ æóÌóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ¡ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ Åöáóì ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÈöáóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí ãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóÑúÒóäó.
ßóÇäó ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÑúÒóäó ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÕóÇÍöÈðÇ áöáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ ãõÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÍõÑõæÈöåö æóÍóæóÇÏöËöåö¡ æóíõäúÝöÞõ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóíóÈúÐõáõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ Ýöí ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó íõÚóÇÏöí ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ¡ æóíõæóÇáöí ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ.
æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÎöáóÇØó áóãøóÇ ÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÓóÑóåõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóÑúÒóäó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊò ÞóÏöíãò ÚóÑöíÞò Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ æóÑöËó ÃóÑúÒóäó åóÐöåö ãöäú ÃóÓúáóÇÝöåö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõãú ÓöæóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ ÝóÚóØóÝó Úóáóíúåö æóÑóÞøó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÏöíäóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõåõæÏó æóÇáúãóæóÇËöíÞó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó áöÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÓóÇÑó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí ÇÈúäõ Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎõæ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ æóáóåõ ãóÏöíäóÉõ ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóãóÏöíäóÉõ ÍóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÑúÒóäó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóáóßóåóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóÚóæøóÖóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóÇäöí ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò.
æóÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö åóÐóÇ äöÚúãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ ÍóÓóäõ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ßóÑöíãñ¡ ÌóæóÇÏñ¡ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÈóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò íóÑöÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö íóÓúÊóãúäöÍõæäóåõ¡ æóÓöíÑóÊõåõ ÌóãöíáóÉñ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåö æóÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÈóíúÊò ÞóÏöíãò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÈóíúÊõ ØõÛóÇäó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÚó ÃóÑúÒóäó ÈóÏúáöíÓõ æóæóÓúØóÇäõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÈö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ãóáößúÔóÇåú Èúäö ÃóáúÈö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó(10/442)
ÈõßúÊõãõÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎöáóÇØó ãöäúåõãú ÈóÏõáöíÓó¡ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú Úóãøö ÍõÓóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö åóÐóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÈõßúÊõãõÑõ áöÐóáößó¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÃóÑúÒóäõ ÈöíóÏö åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóáößõáøö Ãóæøóáò ÂÎöÑñ¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú áóÇ Ãóæøóáó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÂÎöÑó áöÈóÞóÇÆöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÓõæäóÌó ÞóÔúíóÇáõæÇ ÞóáúÚóÉó ÑóæóíúäóÏúÒó.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÙóåóÑó ÃóãöíÑñ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ÇÓúãõåõ ÓõæäúÌõ¡ æóáóÞóÈõåõ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÞóÈöíáóÊöåö ÞÔíóÇáõæÇ¡ æóÞóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÅöÑúÈöáó æóåóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóåõæó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ íóÞúØóÚõæäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóíõÝúÓöÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÏøóì Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉò ãóäöíÚóÉò ÇÓúãõåóÇ ÓóÇÑõæ¡ æóåöíó áöãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ æóÞóÊóáó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÃóãöíÑðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÏóÊóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ áöÍóÕóÇäóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌõãõæÚö ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÈöíóÏöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÚóÓúßóÑñ áöÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú íóÍúÕõÑõæäó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÑæíäÏÒó¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÞöáóÇÚö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ãöäú ÃóÍúÕóäö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÃóãúäóÚöåóÇ¡ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ØóÇáó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ÝóÃóÐúÚóäõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÖó ÎóæóÇÕøö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóËöÞóÇÊöåö áöíóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÎöáóÚó æóÇáúãóÇáó áöãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÚöÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö æóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ¡ ÃóÚúØóì ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúØö ÇáúÈóÚúÖó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÐóáøóåõãú æóØóãöÚó Ýöíåöãú ÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóäú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÚö æóÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èöåöãú¡ ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÓõæäúÌó íóØúáõÈõæäóåõ áöíõÓóáøöãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÓóáøóãõæåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóãúÑðÇ Óóåøóáóåõ.
ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÑõæíäÏÒó åóÐöåö áóãú ÊóÒóáú ÊóÊóÞóÇÕóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÃóßóÇÈöÑö Çáúãõáõæßö æóÚõÙóãóÇÆöåöãú ãöäú ÞóÏöíãö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æóÊõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáõ ÈöÍóÕóÇäóÊöåóÇ¡ áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäú íóãúáößóåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ¡ Óóåøóáó áóåõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑó¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÈò¡ æóÃóÒóÇáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãöËúáö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ßõáøõ ãõáõæßö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÊóåóÇÈõåõ æóÊóÎóÇÝõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: ÑõÈøó ÓóÇÚò áöÞóÇÚöÏò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ ÓõæäúÌõ¡ ØóãöÚó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ(10/443)
ãöäó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö æóãóÌöíÁö ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö Åöáóì ãóÑóÇÛóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ Óóåúãñ ÛóÑúÈñ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ãóáößõ [ÞóáúÚóÉö] ÑæíäÏÒó ÃóÎõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÎó ÇáËøóÇäöíó äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÊöÈúÑöíÒó æóäóåóÈóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö áöíóÌúÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáäøóåúÈö æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÐóÎöíÑóÉð ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóåúÈö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ãóáóßó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊò áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÓóäóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÃõÝøò áöÏõäúíóÇ áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÊõÊúÈöÚõ ÝóÑúÍóÉð ÈöÊóÑöÍóÉò¡ æóßõáøó ÍóÓóäóÉò ÈöÓóíøöÆóÉò.(10/444)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò]
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÊõÛöíÑõ ßõáøó Þóáöíáò ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú íóäúåóÈõæäó ãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ÎóÇæöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÚõÑõæÔöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÈóÞõæÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂäõ¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóíúÞõÈóÇÐó æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó [æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÊóÑö íõÚóÑøöÝõåõãú ÖóÚúÝó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÍõËøõåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö ÚõÞóíúÈó ÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ áóåõãõ ÇáÙøóÝóÑó Èöåö áöáúæóåúäö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö.
æóßóÇäó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóíøöÆó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ÞóÈöíÍó ÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑö áöãõáúßöåö¡ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑöíäó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÇÏóÇåõ¡ æóäóÇÒóÚóåõ Çáúãõáúßó¡ æóÃóÓóÇÁó ãõÌóÇæóÑóÊóåõ¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÞóÕóÏó ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÔõÔúÊóÑó¡ æóåöíó áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏóÞõæÞóÇ ÝóäóåóÈóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóåöíó áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
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Ëõãøó áóãú íõÏúÝóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÕöíøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÕúÍöÈõåõ ãóÚóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÓóÇÑó¡ æóåõæó íóáúØõãõ æóíóÈúßöí¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöãó áóåõ ØóÚóÇãñ¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÇÍúãöáõæÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÝõáóÇäò¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÎóÇÏöãó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÌóÇÓóÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ [Ãóäú] íóÞõæáó Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ ãóÑøóÉð Åöäøóåõ ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÍúãöáõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóíóÚõæÏõæäó ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøóåõ íõÞóÈøöáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóäöí ÇáúÂäó ÃóÕúáóÍõ ãöãøóÇ ßõäúÊõ¡ ÝóáóÍöÞó ÃõãóÑóÇÁóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÙö æóÇáúÃóäóÝóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ãóÇ Íóãóáóåõãú Úóáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇáöÇäúÍöíóÇÒö Úóäúåõ ãóÚó æóÒöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÍóíúÑóÇäó áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÏóÝóäó ÇáúÛõáóÇãó ÇáúÎóÕöíøó¡ æóÑóÇÓóáó ÇáúæóÒöíÑó æóÇÓúÊóãóÇáóåõ æóÎóÏóÚóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÈóÞöíó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ æóÞóÊóáóåõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåóÐöåö äóÇÏöÑóÉñ ÛóÑöíÈóÉñ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáÊøóÊóÑö ãóÑóÇÛóÉó.
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íõßúËöÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÌóÚóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÔöÍúäóÉð¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÔóÃúäõ ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÎóæúÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäúåõãú ÈöÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóäúÕõÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÕúÑðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ äóÑóì Ýöí ãõáõæßö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäú áóåõ ÑóÛúÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí äõÕúÑóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Èóáú ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ãõÞúÈöáñ Úóáóì áóåúæöåö æóáóÚöÈöåö æóÙõáúãö ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÎúæóÝõ ÚöäúÏöí ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áóÇ ÊõÕöíÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ãöäúßõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 25] .
ÐößúÑõ æõÕõæáö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÂãöÏó¡ æóÇäúåöÒóÇãöåö ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ.
áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ãõÞöíãõæäó ÈöåóÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó æóíóäúåóÈõæäó¡ æóíóÃúÓöÑõæäó æóíõÎóÑøöÈõæäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóíóÌúÈõæäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóåõãú ÚóÇÒöãõæäó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ æóÑóÃóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó Çáúæóåúäö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö ÈöåóÇ Úóäö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ãóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ áöáúÍóÑúÈö æóáóÇ áöáúÃóÐóì¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóæúÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÍóãóáóäóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏößõãú.
æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÏöíóÇÑó ÈóßúÑò æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉó¡ æóíóÞúÕöÏó ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ æóÌóãöíÚó Çáúãõáõæßö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ æóíóØúáõÈó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåöãú¡ æóíõÍóÐøöÑóåõãú ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÅöåúãóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÊóÑó íóØúáõÈõæäóåõ¡ æóåõãú ãõÌöÏøõæäó Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÂãöÏó¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÇáúíóÒóßó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö íóÞõÕøõæäó ÃóËóÑóåõ¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóåõãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúíóÒóßõ¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚõæÇ Èöåö áóíúáðÇ æóåõæó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ãóÏöíäóÉö ÂãöÏó¡ ÝóãóÖóì ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóÊóãóÒøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÕóæóÇÈñ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúßóÇãöáö ÈöÍóÑøóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáò¡ æóÓöáóÇÍò æóÏóæóÇÈøó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú äóÕöíÈöíäó æóÇáúãóæúÕöáó¡ æóÓöäúÌóÇÑó æÅöÑúÈöáó æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÊóÎóØøóÝóåõãõ Çáúãõáõæßõ æóÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ¡ æóØóãöÚó Ýöíåöãú ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍõ æóÇáúßõÑúÏöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóæöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóãó ãöäúåõãú æóÌóÇÒóÇåõãú Úóáóì ÓõæÁö ÕóäöíÚöåöãú¡ æóÞóÈöíÍö ÝöÚúáöåöãú Ýöí ÎöáóÇØó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÓóÚóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÖóÚúÝðÇ Åöáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö¡ æóæóåúäðÇ Åöáóì æóåúäöåö Èöãóäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ Èöåöãú Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÖóì ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÏöíóÇÑó ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú(10/447)
áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóíúäó ÞóÕóÏó¡ æóáóÇ Ãóíøó ØóÑöíÞò Óóáóßó¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ãóãúäóåõãú ÎóæúÝðÇ¡ æóÚöÒøóåõãú ÐõáøðÇ¡ æóßóËúÑóÊóåõãú ÞöáøóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáõ áóãøóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ.
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áóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö Úóáóì ÂãöÏó¡ äóåóÈó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ÓóæóÇÏó ÂãöÏó æóÃóÑúÒóäó æãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóÓúÚóÑúÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÐóáó áóåõãõ ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóæóËöÞõæÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Êóãóßøóäó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÖóÚõæÇ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝó æóÞóÊóáõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏõæÇ íóÃúÊõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúáóãú ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóäö ÇÎúÊóÝóì¡ æóÞóáöíáñ ãóÇ åõãú.
Íóßóì áöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÕóáó ÂãöÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÍóÒóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑó ÃóáúÝö ÞóÊöíáò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÓúÚóÑúÏó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó áöíõÞóÇÊöáó¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãõãøñ¡ ÝóãóäóÚóÊúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕúÛö Åöáóì ÞóæúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÔóÊú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóæóÑöËóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎò áöáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö¡ æóÐóßóÑóÊú ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö ßóÇäóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ØóäúÒóÉó ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãöäú ØóäúÒóÉó Åöáóì æóÇÏò ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ØóäúÒóÉó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ æóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóíúÔöíøóÉö¡ Ýöíåö ãöíóÇåñ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ¡ æóÈóÓóÇÊöíäõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åöáóíúåö ÖóíøöÞñ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞõÑóíúÔöíøóÉö ÝóãóäóÚõæåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäóåõãú ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÊóÑõ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÛóÑóÖðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó íóãúäóÚõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó íóÞöÝõ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÇÑöÏöíäó ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÇÑöÏöíäó æóÃóåúáõ ÏõäóíúÓöÑó ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú ÌóÇæóÑó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ÇÍúÊóãóì ÈöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
Ëõãøó æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì äóÕöíÈöíäó ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó äóåóÇÑò¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÓóæóÇÏóåóÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ(10/448)
ãóäú ÙóÝöÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÛõáøöÞóÊú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóãóÖóæúÇ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæåóÇ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÇÈõæÑö¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóÑóÇÈóÇäó¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ.
æóãóÖóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Åöáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúãõÄúäöÓóÉó¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ãóÑúÍóáóÉò ãöäú äóÕöíÈöíäó¡ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæåóÇ æóÇÍúÊóãóì ÃóåúáõåóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÈöÎóÇäò ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú Ýöíåö.
æóÍõßöíó áöí Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇÎúÊóÝóíúÊõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÈóíúÊò Ýöíåö ÊöÈúäñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÙúÝóÑõæÇ Èöí¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÃóÑóÇåõãú ãöäú äóÇÝöÐóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÊúáó ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæäóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÓóÈõæÇ ÇáúÍóÑöíãó¡ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõãú æóåõãú íóáúÚóÈõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóíóÖúÍóßõæäó¡ æóíõÛóäøõæäó ÈöáõÛóÊöåöãú ÈöÞóæúáö: áóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö.
æóãóÖóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì äóÕöíÈöíäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÂãöÏó¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÂãöÏó¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÈóÏúáöíÓó¡ ÝóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö æóÈöÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó.
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Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÏúáöíÓó Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉð ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÎöáóÇØó íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÈóÇßúÑóì¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÍúÕóäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóãóáóßõæåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóÑúÌöíÔó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóåöíó ãóÏöíäóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö.
æóáóÞóÏú Íõßöíó áöí Úóäúåõãú ÍößóÇíóÇÊñ íóßóÇÏõ ÓóÇãöÚõåóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóáúÞóì Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó Ãóæö ÇáÏøóÑúÈó æóÈöåö ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÞúÊõáõåõãú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò¡ áóÇ íóÊóÌóÇÓóÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ [Ãóäú] íóãõÏøó íóÏóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö.
æóáóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÊóÑöíøö ãóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÖóÚú ÑóÃúÓóßó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÑóÍú¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÑóÃóÓóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãóÖóì ÇáÊøóÊóÑöíøõ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÓóíúÝðÇ æóÞóÊóáóåõ Èöåö.
æóÍóßóì áöí ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóãóÚöí ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÝóÇÑöÓñ(10/449)
ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõßóÊøöÝó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí íóÝúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú: åóÐóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýóáöãó áóÇ äóÞúÊõáõåõ æóäóåúÑõÈõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÎóÇÝõ. ÝóÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊúáóßõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÞúÊõáõåõ¡ ÝóáóÚóáøó Çááøóåó íõÎóáøöÕõäóÇ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÌóÓóÑó ÃóÍóÏñ [Ãóäú] íóÝúÚóáó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÓößøöíäðÇ æóÞóÊóáúÊõåõ æóåóÑóÈúäóÇ ÝóäóÌóæúäóÇ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóÕóáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö ãöäú ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó Åöáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ÇáúÅöíæóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÌõæÒúÞóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Åöáóì Ãóäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈóáóÏó ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú ÙóÝöÑõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáÔøóäöíÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÈóÑóÒó ãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÑúÈöáó Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÏøó ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÚóæúÏõ ÇáÊøóÊóÑö Åöáóì ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö [æóáóãú íóÊúÈóÚúåõãú] ¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúßóÑúÎöíäöíøö¡ æóÈóáóÏö ÏóÞõæÞóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÓóÇáöãöíäó áóãú íóÐúÚóÑúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóÇ æóÞóÝó Ýöí æõÌõæåöåöãú ÝóÇÑöÓñ.
æóåóÐöåö ãóÕóÇÆöÈõ æóÍóæóÇÏöËõ áóãú íóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÞóÏöíãö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÍóÏöíËöåö ãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - íóáúØõÝõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíóÑúÍóãõåõãú¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÎóÑóÌóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ æóáóãú äóÊóÍóÞøóÞú áöÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÎóÈóÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ åóáú ÞõÊöáó Ãóæö ÇÎúÊóÝóì¡ áóãú íõÙúåöÑú äóÝúÓóåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÊóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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