æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÃóãúÑóÇÖñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ ÍóÇÏøóÉñ¡ æóãóæúÊñ ßóËöíÑñ áöáÔøöÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÑøóÊú Èöåöãú ; æóÃóãøóÇ ãóáößúÔóÇåú æóÅöíáúÏößúÒõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÓóÇÑõæÇ ãöäú åóãóÐóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú ÅöíäóÇäúÌõ ÔöÍúäóÊõåóÇ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÝóåóÒóãõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÓõÞúãõÓó Èúäó ÞóíúãóÇÒó ÇáúÍóÑøóÇãöíøó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò äóÌúÏóÉð áöÅöíäóÇäúÌó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÓõÞúãõÓõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ æóãóáößúÔóÇåú æóãóäú ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóíøö íõÑöíÏõæäó ãõÍóÇÕóÑóÉó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú ÓõÞúãõÓõ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóåóÒóãõæåõ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ æóÃóËúÞóÇáóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÍõáúæóÇäó ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÅöíáúÏößúÒó ÈöÇáÏøöíäóæóÑö¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú äóÇÆöÈöåö ÅöíäóÇäúÌó Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóæöíóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ æóåóÑóÈó ÔóãúáóÉõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÌóãúÚö ÅöíáúÏößúÒó æóãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóÈóÞöíóÇ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÚóÇÏóÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãóÇ ÔöÈúåó ÇáúåóÇÑöÈö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÔóÇåú Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÌóåøõÒó áöÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏö ÅöíáúÏößúÒó¡ ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó Èöåö ãóÑóÖõ ÇáÓøõáøö¡ æóÈóÞöíó Èöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÃõØúáöÞó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÏúÑö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÇÈúäö åõÈóíúÑóÉó ãöäú ÍóÈúÓö ÊóßúÑöíÊó ; æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÎõæåõ æóÇáúãóæúßöÈõ íóÊóáóÞøóæúäóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÞóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏõ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÍóÑöíÞõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÑóÞó ÏóÑúÈõ ÝöÑóÇÔóÇ¡ æóÏóÑúÈõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóÏóÑúÈõ ÇááøóÈøóÇäö¡ æóÎóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÌóÑúÏóÉó¡ æóÇáÙøóÝóÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÊõæäöíøóÉõ¡ æóÏóÇÑõ(9/234)
ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÒóÌö¡ æóÓõæÞõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ ØóÈóÓó ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÞúÚóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÏóæúáóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú æóÞóÊøóáõæÇ Ýöíåöãú.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÒö ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÃóÝóÇÖöáö.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ãõÑöíÏõ ÇáÏøóíúäö Èúäõ äöíÓóÇäó ÑóÆöíÓõ ÂãöÏó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ æóæóáöíó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÛóÒúäóæöíøõ¡ ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏöãó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÈõæáñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöíó ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò áöÅöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÎóáøö ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÔøóÇÔöíøö¡ æóÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÄõãøõ ÈöÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÂãöÏöíøö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáäøóíúáö ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÉö ÇáúÛóÒøöíøö æóÇáúÃóÑøóÌóÇäöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõåõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
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Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ æóæóáöíó ÇÈúäõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúæóÃúæóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ.
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÇáÒøóáóÇÒöáö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÒóáóÇÒöáõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÞóæöíøóÉñ ÎóÑøóÈóÊú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóåóáóßó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì ßóËúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÎóÑöÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÍóãóÇÉõ¡ æóÔóíúÒóÑõ¡ æóßóÝóÑúØóÇÈó¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÑøóÉõ¡ æóÃóÝóÇãöíóÉõ¡ æóÍöÕúäõ ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö¡ æóÚöÑúÞóÉõ¡ æóÇááøóÇÐöÞöíøóÉõ¡ æóØóÑóÇÈõáõÓõ¡ æóÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßúËõÑú Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÈõ æóáóßöäú ÎóÑöÈó ÃóßúËóÑõåõ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÔøóÇãö¡¡ æóÊóåóÏøóãóÊú ÃóÓúæóÇÑõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúÞöáóÇÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÇáúãõÑúÖöí¡ æóÎóÇÝó Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÍóíúËõ ÎóÑöÈóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÈöáóÇÏöåö íõÛöíÑõ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóíóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÑó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÓúæóÇÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì¡ ÝóíóßúÝöí Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ãõÚóáøöãðÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãóÏöíäóÉõ ÍóãóÇÉó¡ ÐõßöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúãóßúÊóÈó áöãõåöãøò ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉõ ÝóÎóÑøóÈóÊö ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÓóÞóØó ÇáúãóßúÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ: Ýóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÕóÈöíøò ßóÇäó áóåõ.(9/237)
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äóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÈöÐößúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ æóáöãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãúáößóåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ Òóäúßöí¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäõ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ÍóãóÇÉó¡ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ äóåóÇÑò¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò ÚóÇáò ãóäöíÚò áóÇ íõÓúáóßõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò æóÇÍöÏóÉò. æóßóÇäó áöÂáö ãõäúÞöÐò ÇáúßöäóÇäöíøöíäó íóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäóåõ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ãöÑúÏóÇÓó Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÑúåóÝö äóÕúÑö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúãõÞóáøóÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöíåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó (ÈöíóÏöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ ; ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóáóÇãóÉó ãõÑúÔöÏó Èúäó Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ æóáöíÊõåõ æóáóÃóÎúÑõÌóäøó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ æóåõæó æóÇáöÏõ ãõÄóíøóÏö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ãõäúÞöÐò¡ ÝóæóáøóÇåóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑó ÓõáúØóÇäó Èúäó Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇÕúØóÍóÈóÇ ÃóÌúãóáó ÕõÍúÈóÉò ãõÏøóÉð ãöäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóæúáóÏó ãõÑúÔöÏñ ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóæúáóÇÏò ÐõßõæÑò¡ æóßóÈöÑõæÇ æóÓóÇÏõæÇ¡ ãöäúåõãú: ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøñ¡ æóãõÄóíøóÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõæáóÏú áöÃóÎöíåö ÓõáúØóÇäò æóáóÏñ ÐóßóÑñ Åöáóì Ãóäú ßóÈöÑó ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ÐõßõæÑñ¡ ÝóÍóÓóÏó ÃóÎóÇåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÎóÇÝó ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÃóÎöíåö Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÓóÚóì Èóíúäóåõãõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõæäó ÝóÛóíøóÑõæÇ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÓõáúØóÇäñ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ãõÑúÔöÏò ÃóÈúíóÇÊö ÔöÚúÑò íõÚóÇÊöÈõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÈöÔöÚúÑò Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ãóÇ ÊóãóÓøõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóåöíó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊõ:
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æóØóÇæóÚóÊö ÇáúæóÇÔöíäó Ýöíøó æóØóÇáóãóÇ ... ÚóÕóíúÊõ ÚóÐõæáðÇ Ýöí åóæóÇåóÇ æóæóÇÔöíóÇ
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æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóãóÇÓõßñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãõÑúÔöÏñ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÞóáóÈó ÃóÎõæåõ áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÙóåúÑó ÇáúãöÌóäøö¡ æóÈóÇÏóÃóåõãú ÈöãóÇ íóÓõæÄõåõãú¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÒóÑó¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÞóÕóÏó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÔóßóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ áóÞõæÇ ãöäú Úóãøöåöãú¡ ÝóÛóÇÙóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÞóÕúÏõåõ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöËóÃúÑöåöãú æóÅöÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú Åöáóì æóØóäöåöãú áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóáöÎóæúÝöåö Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÔóíúÒóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓõáúØóÇäñ æóÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäúåõãú ãõÑóÇÓóáóÉõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÍóäóÞõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÝõÑúÕóÉð Êõãóßøöäõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑöÈóÊö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö áóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäú Èóäöí ãõäúÞöÐö ÇáøóÐöíäö ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ åóáóÇßöåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÎóÊóäó æóáóÏðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÚóãöáó ÏóÚúæóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÌóãöíÚó Èóäöí ãõäúÞöÐò ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÝóÑóÓñ íõÍöÈøõåõ¡ æóíóßóÇÏõ áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò ÃõÞöíãó ÇáúÝõÑúÓõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö. æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõåúÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöíõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ ãõÌúÝöáöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö(9/239)
áöíóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÑóãóÍó ÇáúÝóÑóÓõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáóåõãú ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ßõáøöåöãú¡ æóÎóÑöÈóÊö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉõ æóÓóÞóØó ÓõæÑõåóÇ æóßõáøõ ÈöäóÇÁò ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóÈóÇÏóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ æóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ æóÚóãøóÑó ÃóÓúæóÇÑóåóÇ æóÏõæÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ÌóÏöíÏóÉð.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÇáÏøõÈóíúÓöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóæúÏõæÏò Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓóäúÌóÑõ Èúäõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú Èúäö ÃóáúÈó ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó¡ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÑúËö¡ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÞõæáóäúÌõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅöÓúåóÇáñ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓöäúÌóÇÑõ¡ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÓóßóäó ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúØóäó ãóÏöíäóÉó ãóÑúæó¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóÚóåöÏó Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö æóÌóÚóáó ÓóäúÌóÑó æóáöíøó ÚóåúÏò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÎõæØöÈó ÓóäúÌóÑõ ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäõ æóÎõØöÈó áóåõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ãóäóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö äóÍúæó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ íõÎóÇØóÈõ ÈöÇáúãõáúßö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÃóãúÑõåõ ÚóÇáöíðÇ æóÌóÏøõåõ ãõÊóÑóÇÞöíðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÓóÑóåõ ÇáúÛõÒøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ(9/240)
ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÎõáøöÕó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò æóÌõãöÚó Åöáóíúåö ÃóØúÑóÇÝõåõ ÈöãóÑúæó¡ æóßóÇÏó íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö ãõáúßõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÃóÌóáõåõ. æóßóÇäó ãóåöíÈðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÂãöäóÉð.
æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÏõÝöäó Ýöí ÞõÈøóÉò ÈóäóÇåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ; æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÎóÈóÑõ ãóæúÊöåö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÞõØöÚóÊú ÎõØúÈóÊõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÌúáóÓú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö áöáúÚóÒóÇÁö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÓóäúÌóÑó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó Çáúãóáößó ãóÍúãõæÏó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÈóÛúÑóÇÎóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛõÒøö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÌõÑúÌóÇäó íóÓúÊóÙúåöÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÛõÒøõ Åöáóì ãóÑúæó æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó Úóáóì Ãóíú ÃóÈóåú ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ØóÑóÝò ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇáö Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] .
æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÛõÒøõ Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú áöíõãóáøößõæåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóËöÞú Èöåöãú¡ æóÎóÇÝóåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇÈúäóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ ãõÏóíúÏóÉð Ëõãøó áóÍöÞó Èöåöãõ Çáúãóáößõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÎóãúÓöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] .
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáúãóÑöíøóÉö æóÇäúÞöÑóÇÖö ÏóæúáóÉö ÇáúãõáóËøóãöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇäúÞóÑóÖóÊú ÏóæúáóÉõ ÇáúãõáóËøóãöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóãóáóßó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÇáúãóÑöíøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇÈúäóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇÁö æóãóÇáöÞóÉó ÚóÈóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÈóÍúÑó Åöáóì ãóÇáöÞóÉó¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐóåóÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇÊóÈóåõ ãóíúãõæäõ Èúäõ ÈóÏúÑò ÇááøóãúÊõæäöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÛóÑúäóÇØóÉó¡ Ãóäú íõæóÍøöÏó æóíõÓóáøöãó Åöáóíúåö ÛóÑúäóÇØóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÈöáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÛóÑúäóÇØóÉó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãóíúãõæäñ Åöáóì ãóÇáöÞóÉó ÈöÃóåúáöåö æóæóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÃóßúÑóãóåõ¡ æóæóÌøóåóåõ Åöáóì ãóÑøóÇßõÔó¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇäúÞóÑóÖóÊú ÏóæúáóÉõ ÇáúãõáóËøóãöíäó æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÒöíÑóÉõ ãóíõæÑúÞóÉó (ãóÚó Íóãúæö Èúäö ÛóÇäöíóÉó) .(9/241)
ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÛóÑúäóÇØóÉó ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÌõíõæÔó æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÇÒóáóåóÇ æóÇÝóÇåõ ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ ãöäú ÓóÈúÊóÉó æóÝöíåö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÑöíøóÉó ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÍöÕúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ æóäóÒóáó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÇáúãõÔúÑöÝö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÈóäóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÓõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÚóãöáó Úóáóíúåö ÎóäúÏóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ æóÇáúÍöÕúäõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãóÍúÕõæÑóíúäö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõæÑö æóÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãóäú íõäúÌöÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÕöáó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃóÐúÝõæäúÔõ ãóáößõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáÓøõáóíúØóíúäö¡ Ýöí ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãóÑúÏóäöíÔó Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÑóÇãõæÇ ÇáúæõÕõæáó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíøóÉö æóÏóÝúÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõØöíÞõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáÓøõáóíúØöíäõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóäöíÔó ÎóÇÆöÈóíúäö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáÓøõáóíúØöíäõ Ýöí ÚóæúÏöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åöáóì ØõáóíúØöáóÉó.
æóÊóãóÇÏóì ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíøóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÝóÖóÇÞóÊö ÇáúãöíÑóÉõ¡ æóÞóáøóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áöíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò Åöáóíúåö æóÃóãøóäóåõãú¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÍöÕúäó¡ æóÑóÍóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÚóÇÆöÏöíäó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÝóßóÇäó ãõáúßõåõãõ ÇáúãóÑöíøóÉó ãõÏøóÉó ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÛóÒúæö ÕóÇÍöÈö ØóÈóÑöÓúÊóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÌóãóÚó ÔóÇåú ãóÇÒóäúÏóÑóÇäú ÑõÓúÊõãõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÔóåúÑóíóÇÑó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÌöåóÉó ãóÞúÕöÏöåö Óóáóßó ÇáúãóÖóÇíöÞó¡ æóÌóÏøó ÇáÓøóíúÑó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÃóáóãõæÊö¡ æóåöíó áöáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÛóÇÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÃóÍúÑóÞó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáÓøóæóÇÏó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÛóäöãó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÓóÈóì äöÓóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÑóÞøó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú ÝóÈóÇÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö æóÚóÇÏó ÓóÇáöãðÇ ÛóÇäöãðÇ¡ æóÇäúÎóÐóáó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó Çáúæóåúäö ãóÇ áóãú íõÕóÇÈõæÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóÎõÑøöÈó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚóãøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö.(9/242)
ÐößúÑõ ÃóÎúÐö ÍõÌøóÇÌö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóÇÑó ÍõÌøóÇÌõ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáõæÇ Úóäú ÈöÓöØóÇãó ÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏö ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøóÉö ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ØóÈóÑöÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÊöÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ äóÝóÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÓóáöãó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú ÓóÇÆöÑõæäó ÅöÐú ØóáóÚó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌõ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÕóÈóÑõæÇ ÕóÈúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÃóãöíÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúÎóÐóáõæÇ¡ æóÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãõæÇ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ æóÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÃóÓúáöÍóÊóåõãú ãõÓúÊóÃúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ æóÞóÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõÈúÞõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÔöÑúÐöãóÉð íóÓöíÑóÉð ; æóÞõÊöáó Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáÒøõåøóÇÏö æóÇáÕøõáóÍóÇÁö ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÕöíÈóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð ÚóãøóÊú ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÎóÕøóÊú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÈóáóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöíåö ÇáúãóÃúÊóãõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ØóÇÝó ÔóíúÎñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì æóÇáúÌóÑúÍóì íõäóÇÏöí: íóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ íóÇ ÍõÌøóÇÌõ¡ ÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÓóÞóíúÊõåõ ; Ýóãóäú ßóáøóãóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÃóÌúåóÒó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóáóßõæÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Óóáöãó æóæóáøóì åóÇÑöÈðÇ ; æóÞóáöíáñ ãóÇ åõãú.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö æóÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÅöíËóÇÞó
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÊóÞóÏøõãó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö Ãóíú ÃóÈóåú ãóãúáõæßö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøõãóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÍóÓóÏóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÅöíËóÇÞõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÓóäúÌóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇäúÍóÑóÝó Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÞúÕöÏõ ÎóæóÇÑóÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÔóÇåú ãóÇÒóäúÏóÑóÇäó¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÙúåöÑõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó áöáúãõÄóíøóÏö¡ æóíõÈúØöäõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂäó ÝóÇÑóÞó ãóÇÒóäúÏóÑóÇäó æóãóÚóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ßõáøõ ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßõáøõ ãõäúÍóÑöÝò Úóäö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöäóæóÇÍöí äóÓóÇ æóÃóÈöíæóÑúÏó¡ áóÇ íõÙúåöÑõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó áöáúãõÄóíøóÏö Èóáú íõÑóÇÓöáõåõ ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇÖóÏóÉö áóåõ¡ æóíõÈúØöäõ ÖöÏøóåóÇ.
æóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÍóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÌóÑöíÏóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóæúÞóÚó(9/243)
Èöåö¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Úóäúåõ ÌõãõæÚõåõ æóäóÌóÇ ÈöÍõÔóÇÔóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÛóäöãó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ßõáøó ãóÇ áöÅöíËóÇÞó¡ æóãóÖóì ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇÒóäúÏóÑóÇäó ; æóßóÇäó ãóáößõåóÇ ÑõÓúÊõãõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎò áóåõ ÇÓúãõåõ Úóáöíøñ ÊóäóÇÒõÚñ Úóáóì Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóÞóÏú Þóæöíó ÑõÓúÊõãõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöíËóÇÞõ Åöáóì ãóÇÒóäúÏóÑóÇäó ÞóÊóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÍóãóáó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÑõÓúÊõãó¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÑõÓúÊõãó¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇØó ÛóÖóÈðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Âßõáõ áóÍúãöí æóáóÇ ÃõØúÚöãõåõ ÛóíúÑöí.
æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÅöíËóÇÞõ íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Ýöí ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÈöÇáäøóåúÈö æóÇáúÛóÇÑóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÃóÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞóÕúÏöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑöÈóÊú¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ íóÏúÚõæóÇäöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóÇåõ ÃóÊóÇåõãóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóãóÖóì ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ Åöáóì ØóÈóÑöÓúÊóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÎóãúÓöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ÝóÊóÈöÚóÇåõ Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÔóÇåú ãóÇÒóäúÏóÑóÇäó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáÕøõáúÍó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóÇåõ æóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ¡ æóÍóãóáó ÔóÇåú ãóÇÒóäúÏóÑóÇäó ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ÌóáöíáóÉð æóåóÏóÇíóÇ äóÝöíÓóÉð¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÅöíËóÇÞõ ÇÈúäóåõ ÑóåöíäóÉð ÝóÚóÇÏóÇ Úóäúåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö æóÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒöíøö
ßóÇäó ÓõäúÞõÑõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒöíøõ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó¡ æóãöãøóäú íõäóÇæöÆõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏó Ãóíú ÃóÈóåú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÈöÍóÑúÈö ÅöíËóÇÞó ÓóÇÑó ÓõäúÞõÑõ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Åöáóì åóÑóÇÉó æóÏóÎóáóåóÇ æóÈöåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö æóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃõÔöíÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäú íóÚúÊóÖöÏó ÈöÇáúãóáößö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ãóáößö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈóÏøó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãõäúÝöÑóÏðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóØóãöÚó æóÍóÏøóËó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ Åöáóì åóÑóÇÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáò¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßó ãóÇáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö æóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÎóÈóÑõ ÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒöíøö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÝóÑóÓöåö ÝóãóÇÊó¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáö ÇÛúÊóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ Åöáóì æöáóÇíóÉö åóÑóÇÉó Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö æóÌõäõæÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÊóÍóÞó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÓõäúÞõÑó ÈöÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÅöíËóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ØõæÓó æóÞõÑóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóØóáóÊö ÇáÒøõÑõæÚõ æóÇáúÍóÑúËõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÚóãøóÊö ÇáúÝöÊóäõ ÃóØúÑóÇÝó ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó Ýöí ÃóÑúÛóÏö ÚóíúÔò æóÂãóäöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÏóÃúÈõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÇ íóÕúÝõæ äóÚöíãõåóÇ(9/244)
æóÎóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäú ßóÏóÑò æóÔóæóÇÆöÈó æóÂÝóÇÊò¡ æóÞóáøóãóÇ íóÎúáõÕõ ÔóÑøõåóÇ ãöäú ÎóíúÑò¡ äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÍúÓöäó áóäóÇ ÇáúÚõÞúÈóì ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó æóÞóáúÚóÊóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏö ÅöäúÓóÇäò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÖóÍøóÇßñ ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚöíøõ ; ãóäúÓõæÈñ Åöáóì ÈöÞóÇÚö ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóáøóÇåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏöãóÔúÞó ; ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÏöãóÔúÞó ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÖóÍøóÇßñ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäú äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóÇÕóÑóÊõåõ áöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÊóáóØøóÝó ÇáúÍóÇáó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóáóÚó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÈóÇÈó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÚóãöáó ÚöæóÖóåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ ãõÕóÝøóÍðÇ ÈöÇáäøõÞúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÐóåøóÈóÉö¡ æóÚóãöáó áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÊóÇÈõæÊðÇ íõÏúÝóäõ Ýöíåö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇááøóØöíÝö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÎõÌóäúÏöíøõ ÑóÆöíÓõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÏúÑðÇ ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÍöÔúãóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò æóÌóÇåò ÚóÑöíÖò.
æóæóÞóÚóÊú áöãóæúÊöåö ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÈöÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó æóÞõÊöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ.
[ÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó] æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÛóáóÇÁñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ÃõßöáóÊú Ýöíåö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ØóÈøóÇÎñ¡ ÝóÐóÈóÍó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÚóáóæöíøðÇ æóØóÈóÎóåõ¡ æóÈóÇÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÈöíÎö¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó(9/245)
Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó¡ æóÃóÓúÝóÑó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ¡ æóÕóáóÍóÊú ÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÈõÎúÊöíóÇÑó Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúãóÇäúÏóÇÆöíøõ ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ ÞóÇÖöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚúÏò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí äóÕúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÕøóÇÚöÏöíøõ ÞóÇÖöí äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö.(9/246)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
(553)
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÓõäúÞõÑó æóÃóÑúÛóÔó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑúÈñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ Èóíúäó ÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäöíøö æóÃóÑúÛóÔó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏöíøö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäöíøó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóåóÈó ÓóæóÇÏó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö íóØúáõÈõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇááøöÍúÝö ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÎõØúáõÈúÑõÓõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóßúÝöíßó åóÐóÇ Çáúãõåöãøó ; æóßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓõäúÞõÑó ãóæóÏøóÉñ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó Åöáóíúåö æóÊóáóÇÞóíóÇ æóÌóÑóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÚöÊóÇÈñ Øóæöíáñ áöÃóÌúáö ÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÓõäúÞõÑõ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÎõØúáõÈúÑõÓõ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÍóÇáóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÈóáóÏó ÇááøöÍúÝö áóåõ æóáöáúÃóãöíÑö ÃóÑóÛóÔó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏöíøö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇááøöÍúÝö ÌóÑóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõäóÇÒóÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÓõäúÞõÑõ ÞóÈúÖó ÃóÑóÛóÔó¡ ÝóÑóÂåõ ãõÍúÊóÑöÒðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÍóÇÑóÈóÇ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáóÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÛóÏóÑó ÈöÃóÑúÛóÔó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÓõäúÞõÑõ ÈöÈóáóÏö ÇááøöÍúÝö æóÎóØóÈó Ýöíåö áöáúãóáößö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ áöÞöÊóÇáöåö ãõÞóÏøóãõåõãú ÎõØúáõÈúÑõÓõ¡ ÝóÌóÑóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÑúÈñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ ÇäúåóÒóãó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ ÓõäúÞõÑõ¡ æóÞõÊöáóÊú ÑöÌóÇáõåõ¡ æóäõåöÈóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõ ÇáøóÊöí [Ýöí] ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÓóÇÑó åõæó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇåößöí æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÛöáúãóÇäöåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó åõæó Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Åöáóíúåö Çáúãóáößõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇåößöí æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÔóãúáóÉó æóÞóÇíúãóÇÒó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÇäó ÞöÊóÇáñ Èóíúäó ÔóãúáóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ (ãóßúáöíøóÉó æóÈóíúäó ÞóÇíúãóÇÒó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøö) Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉö ÈóÇÏúÑóÇíóÇ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑóåõãóÇ æóÓóÇÑóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ(9/247)
ÈöÐóáößó æóåõæó íóÔúÑóÈõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÝõáú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÑóßöÈó Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí äóÍúæö ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÚúÌóÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÍóãóáó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇÎúÊóáóØó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÍúÏóÞõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÃõÎöÐó åõæó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÓóáøóãõåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÊõÑúßõãóÇäöíøñ ßóÇäó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÇÈúäðÇ áöáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÇÈúäöåö æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö ÔóÇåú.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ áöíõÞóÇÊöáó ÔóãúáóÉó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÒóÇÍõæÇ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóáóÍöÞõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóáößö ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÈöÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó Ýóåóáóßó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÑúÏö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö ÇáúÛõÒøö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó
ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÛõÒøöíøóÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöÈóáúÎó æóÇÓúÊóæúØóäõæåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáäøóåúÈó æóÇáúÞóÊúáó ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÎóÇÞóÇäó ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöíó áöÃõãõæÑö ÏóæúáóÊöåö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ Ãóíú ÃóÈóåú¡ æóÚóäú ÑóÃúíöåö íõÕúÏöÑõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÛõÒøõ ãöäú ÈóáúÎó Åöáóì ãóÑúæó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÈöÓóÑúÎóÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚó ÈöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÙóÝöÑó Èöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÊúÈóÚõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúæó ÃóæóÇÆöáó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÛóäöãó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÞóÊóáó ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÓóÑúÎóÓó¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó åõæó æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÛõÒøö æóÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÌóãóÚóÇ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóÍóÔóÏóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÛõÒøö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ÓóÇÏöÓó ÔóæøóÇáò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÌóÑóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú ÍóÑúÈñ ØóÇáó ãóÏóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÞõæÇ íóÞúÊóÊöáõæäó [ãöäú] íóæúãö ÇáúÅöËúäóíúäö ÊóÇÓöÚö ÔóæøóÇáò Åöáóì äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÊóæóÇÞóÚõæÇ ÚöÏøóÉó æóÞúÚóÇÊò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäóåõãú ÑóÇÍóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ äõÒõæáñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ ; ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÛõÒøõ ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËó ÏóÝúÚóÇÊò¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúÝóÑó ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ÇäúßóÔóÝóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Úóäú åóÒöíãóÉö ÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÊóÝóÑøõÞöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÙóÝöÑó ÇáúÛõÒøõ Èöåöãú¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÑúÍóì æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.(9/248)
æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ æóãóäú Óóáöãó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ØõæÓó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÛõÒøõ Úóáóì ãóÑúæó¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó¡ æóÃóßúÑóãõæÇ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ãöËúáó ÊóÇÌö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøö¡ æóÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ; æóÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÓóÑúÎóÓó¡ æóÎõÑøöÈóÊö ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóÌóáóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÓóÑúÎóÓó äóÍúæõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÞóÊöíáò¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ØõæÓó ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáó æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúæó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÎóÇäõ æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÛõÒøö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÌõÑúÌóÇäó íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÛõÒøö ; ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÛõÒøõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú áöíõãóáøößõæåõ ÃóãúÑóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóËöÞú Èöåöãú æóÎóÇÝóåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó ÇÈúäóåõ ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Åöáóíúåöãú áöíõãóáøößõæåõ ÃóãúÑóåõãú¡ æóíóÕúÏõÑõæÇ Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö Ýöí Þóáöíáö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóßóËöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóÇÍúÊóÇØó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ áöæóáóÏöåö ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÇáúãóæóÇËöíÞö¡ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóíøóÑóåõ ãöäú ÌõÑúÌóÇäó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÛõÒøöíøóÉõ ÈöÞõÏõæãöåö ÓóÇÑõæÇ ãöäú ãóÑúæó Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞõæåõ ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÃóßúÑóãõæåõ æóÚóÙøóãõæåõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáúÛõÒøöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãõÍúãõæÏðÇ ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÌõÑúÌóÇäó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌõíõæÔö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÓóäúÌóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ Ãóíú ÃóÈóåú¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÍõÏõæÏö äóÓóÇ æóÃóÈöíæóÑúÏó¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚó äóÓóÇ áöÃóãöíÑò ÇÓúãõåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÍóãúÒóÉó ÇáäøóÓóæöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøó¡ æóãóäóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö äóÓóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛõÒøõ ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ØõæÓó íóÏúÚõæäóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÑóÇíößóÇäó ãöäú ÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåöãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÛúÊóÑøõæÇ ÈöÓõæÑö ÈóáóÏöåöãú æóÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúÚõÏøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÛõÒøö(9/249)
æóÍóÕóÑõæåõãú¡ æóãóáóßõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ Ýöíåöãú æóäóåóÈõæÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚó ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÇáúÎóÇäö Åöáóì ÈóíúåóÞó¡ æóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÓóÇÈóÒóæóÇÑó ÓóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÞóÇãó ÈöÃóãúÑöåöãõ ÇáäøóÞöíÈõ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäöíøõ¡ äóÞöíÈõ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóæóÞóÝõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÅöÔóÇÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛõÒøö¡ æóÍóÝöÙõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÕóÈóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÛõÒøõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚóåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú æóÞõæøóÊóåõãú ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú íóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáÕøõáúÍó¡ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÓóÇÈóÒóæóÇÑó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÑóÍóáó Çáúãóáößõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáõÛõÒøõ Úóäú ÓóÇÈóÒóæóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì äóÓóÇ æóÃóÈöíæóÑúÏó.
ÐößúÑõ ÃóÓúÑö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö æóÎóáóÇÕöåö
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏó Ãóíú ÃóÈóåú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ñõßúäö [ÇáÏøöíäö] ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÌõÑúÌóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂäó ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÌõÑúÌóÇäó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÞóÑúíóÉò ãöäú ÞõÑóì ÎõÈõæÔóÇäó¡ ÇÓúãõåóÇ ÒóÇäóßõ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÍöÕúäñ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÛõÒøõ ÈöæõÕõæáöåö Åöáóì ÒóÇäóßó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÍóÕóÑõæåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ åóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÂåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÛõÒøö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ ÝóæóÚóÏóåõ ÈöãóÇáò ÌóÒöíáò Åöäú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÛõÒöíøõ: æóÃóíúäó ÇáúãóÇáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ãõæÏóÚñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö.
ÝóÓóÇÑó åõæó æóÇáúÛõÒøöíøõ¡ ÝóæóÕóáóÇ Åöáóì ÌöÏóÇÑö ÞóÑúíóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÓóÇÊöíäõ æóÚõíõæäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö: ÇáúãóÇáõ åóÇ åõäóÇ ; æóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑó æóäóÒóáó ãöäú ÙóåúÑöåö æóãóÖóì åóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáúÛõÒøó ÞóÏú ãóáóÆõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÞóÑúíóÉð¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝóåõ ØóÍøóÇäñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãó ÒóÚöíãó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Èöåö¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ãóÑúßóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ æóÞóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóì ÇáØøóÍøóÇäö¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóíúåö.(9/250)
ÐößúÑõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ãóÚó ÇáúÛõÒøö æóÚóæúÏöåöãú Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó
áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÛõÒøõ æóãóÚóåõãõ Çáúãóáößõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÍúãõæÏò ÇáúÎóÇäõ Åöáóì äóÓóÇ æóÃóÈöíæóÑúÏó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÎóÑóÌó æóÇáöÏõåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÇáúÎóÇäõ¡ æóßóÇäó åõäóÇßó Ýöíãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåöãú æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÚöãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÍöÝúÙóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ Ãóíú ÃóÈóåú¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈöÞõÑúÈöåöãú ãöäúåõ ÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÎóæóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóæóÕóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäúåõ æóäóÒóáõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÎóÇÝóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ Èöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÓóÑúÎóÓó æóãóÑúæó¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞöíøõ¡ ÑóÆöíÓõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóáóåõ ÈóíúÊñ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÍúÝóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí Óóåúáò ÇáÕøõÚúáõæßöíøö¡ æóáóåõ ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì.
ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÞóÊóáó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö ÇáúÝõÓúÊõÞóÇäöíøõ¡ ÎóØóÃð¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö åóÐóÇ áóåõ ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÈöäóÞöíÈö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóåõæó ÐõÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞöíÈõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó áöíóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõ Åöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ãöäú ÊóÓúáöíãöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áóßó ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ Íõßúãõßó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÞöíÈõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóãóäú íóÊúÈóÚõåõ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáäøóÞöíÈó ÃóÍúÑóÞó ÓõæÞó ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑöíäó¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ ÓößøóÉó ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóÓößøóÉó ÈóÇÛú ÙóÇåöÑú¡ æóÏóÇÑó ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöåóÇ áöáÕøöåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäóåõãú.
æóÚóÙõãóÊö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÌõãõæÚðÇ ãóäú ØõæÓó¡ æóÃóÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäó æóÌõæóíúäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáäøóÞöíÈö ÒóíúÏò íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÇÌøöíøö ÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóÃóåóãøó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøóÉó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ËóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóæøóÇáò ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóÞóÇãóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÞò¡ æóÃõÍúÑöÞóÊö ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓõ æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞõ(9/251)
æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏõ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÌóÃó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÝóÑúÎóßó¡ æóÞóÕõÑó ÈóÇÚõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ Åöáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò ãöäú ÞõÑóì ØõæÓó¡ æóÈóØóáóÊú ÏõÑõæÓõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÎóÑöÈó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöíåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÎóÊúáóÇäó ÊöÑúãöÐó æóÚóæúÏöåö æóãóæúÊöåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÓóÇÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÃóÈõæ ÔõÌóÇÚò ÝóÑúÎóÔóÇåú æóåõæó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÈóåúÑóÇãú ÌõæÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ÃóíøóÇãó ßöÓúÑóì ÃóÈóÑúæöíÒó¡ Åöáóì ÊöÑúãöÐó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛõÒøõ ØóáóÈóåõ áöíóÍúÖõÑó ãóÚóåõ ÍóÑúÈóåõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÕöáñ (Ýóíóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö Åöáóíúåö) ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóÝöÑó ÍóÖóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÓóÈóÞúÊóäöí ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö ; æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ áöáúÛõÒøö ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑúÊõ ãóÍóÈøóÉó æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉó Ãóäú ÊóãúáößõæÇ ; ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÓóäúÌóÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÈóÞöíó Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÊöÑúãöÐó áöíóÍúÕõÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÝóíúÑõæÒóÔóÇåú ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÞóãóÇÌó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ¡ æóáóÞöíóåõ áöíóãúäóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÝóíúÑõæÒóÔóÇåú¡ æóãóÖóì ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ áóÇ íóáúæöí Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÞõæáóäúÌõ ÝóãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚóæúÏö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó æóÊóÎúÑöíÈö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ Ãóíú ÃóÈóåú Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÐõÎúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö äóÞöíÈö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó æóÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö æóÍóÖóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÍöÕóÇÑó äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÇáäøóÞöíÈõ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ ÈöÔóÇÑöÓúÊóÇäó æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÎóØúÈõ¡ æóØóÇáóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ¡ æóÓõÝößóÊö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ æóåõÊößóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÊóÇÑõ æóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ãöäó ÇáÏøõæÑö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö ÝóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉó ÇáÕøóäúÏóáöíøóÉó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ æóÍóÕóÑõæÇ(9/252)
ÞõåõäúÏõÒó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇÓúÊóÃúÕóáóÊú äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ Ãóíú ÃóÈóåú ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóíúåóÞó Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ; ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÇáúÛõÒøöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ãóÐúßõæÑóÉð Ýöí ÓóäóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ áöíóÊúáõæó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ Ýóíóßõæäó ÃóÍúÓóäó áöÓöíóÇÞóÊöåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÈóáóÏó ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÔóãúáóÉó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäöíøö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Çáúãóáößó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ãöäú ÍöÕóÇÑö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ãóÑöÖó æóÈóÞöíó ãóÑöíÖðÇ ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóãóÖóì ÃóÎõæåõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú Åöáóì Þõãøó æóÞóÇÔóÇäó æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÈóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÏóÑó ÃóåúáóåóÇ æóÌóãóÚó ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ; ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÔóÇåú íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøö Úóäú Ðóáößó áöíóÌúÚóáóåõ æóáöíøó ÚóåúÏöåö Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóãóÖóì Åöáóì ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÎõÌóäúÏöíøö æóÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ýöí ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóÎöíßó Ýöí ÑöÞóÇÈöäóÇ íóãöíäñ¡ æóáóÇ äóÛúÏöÑõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÔóÑóÚó ãóáößúÔóÇåú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáúãõÕóÇÏóÑóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÔóÇåú ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÓóÇÑó Úóäú åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÚóáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÊöåö ßõÑúÏõ ÈóÇÒõæåú ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÌõãõæÚõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊúÈóÚúåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÔóÇåú áöãóÑóÖöåö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÚöäúÏó ÞóÑúãóÓöíäó¡ ÝóáóÍöÞó Èöåö ÞõæóíúÏóÇäõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ãóÚó ÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóáóÍöÞó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÍóÓøóäóÇ áóåõ ÞóÕúÏó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÈóáóÏö ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó Åöáóì æóÇÓöØó¡ æóäóÒóáó ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö¡ æóåõãú Úóáóì ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÖøõÑøö ãöäó ÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑóì äóåúÈðÇ ÝóÇÍöÔðÇ¡ ÝóÝõÊöÍó ÈóËúÞñ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÝóÛóÑöÞó ãöäúåõãú ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóäóÌóÇ ãóáößúÔóÇåú æóãóäú Óóáöãó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÔóãúáóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÑö¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõ áöíõãóßøöäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÑö Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö(9/253)
Çáúãóáößö ãõÍóãøóÏö ÔóÇåú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇÊóÈó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏó ÇáúßõÑøó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõäóÇßó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóÇåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÝóÑöÍõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóäóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó æóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ßóÑúÎóÇíóÇ¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäú ÔóãúáóÉó ÇáúÍóÑúÈó¡ ÝóÃóáóÇäó áóåõ ÔóãúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÎúØõÈõ áóßó æóÃóßõæäõ ãóÚóßó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇÖúØõÑøó ÔóãúáóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ æóÞóÕóÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú æóãóÚóåõ ÓõäúÞõÑõ ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäöíøõ æóÞõæóíúÏóÇäõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÔóãúáóÉõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÕóÚöÏó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÊöåö ÏõäúÏóÑúÒöíäõ æóãóáóßó ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÌóÈóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÚóÏúáó¡ æóÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÝóÇÑöÓó.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó
ßóÇäó ÈöäõæóÇÍöí ÞõåöÓúÊóÇäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉó ãöäú ÞöáóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóåõãú ÃóáúÝñ æóÓóÈúÚõãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÈõíõæÊóåõãú¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáó¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì Íóãúáöåö.
æóÚóÇÏó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ ãóÇ ÝõÚöáó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚõæÇ ÃóËóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßõæåõãú æóåõãú íóÞúÊóÓöãõæäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó¡ ÝóßóÈøóÑõæÇ æóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóæóÖóÚõæÇ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁõæÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÝúäóæúåõãú ÞóÊúáðÇ æóÃóÓúÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÌõ ÅöáøóÇ ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÑöÌóÇáò.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóËõÑó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÈõÑúÌõãó ÇáúÅöíæóÇÆöíøö ÈöÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ÝóÓõíøöÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÚóÓúßóÑñ ãõÞóÏøóãõåõãú ãõäúßõÈúÑõÓõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔóÏöíøõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõãõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ åõãú æóãõäúßõÈúÑõÓõ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ ÃóÞúÈóÍó åóÒöíãóÉò¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ÈóÚúÖñ¡ æóÍõãöáóÊö ÇáÑøõÁõæÓõ æóÇáúÃóÓóÇÑóì Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.(9/254)
æóÝöíåóÇ ÍóÌøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÃóÊóÇåõãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú áöÊóÃúÎõÐóåõãú¡ ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó æóÓóáóßõæÇ ØóÑöíÞó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð¡ æóäóÌóæúÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøõ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÈöÍóÑøóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóßóËõÑó ãóÇáõåõ æóÕóÏóÞóÇÊõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ; æóåõæó æóÇáöÏõ ÙóåöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí Íóßóãó Ýöí ÏóæúáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖöíÁö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò ÇáÓøóÌúÒöíøõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóåõæó ÓóÌúÒöíøõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ åóÑóæöíøõ ÇáúãóäúÔóÃö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏöãó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ ÝóÓóãøóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÕóÍöíÍó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ; æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöíó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó áöÐóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóãóÇÊó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÍóÕúßóÝöíøõ ÇáúÃóÏöíÈõ ÈöãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóáóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ÍóÓóäñ æóÑóÓóÇÆöáõ ÌóíøöÏóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÊóÔóíøóÚõ ; æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÈöØóäúÒóÉó¡ Ýóãöäú ÔöÚúÑöåö:
æóÎóáöíÚñ ÈöÊøõ ÃóÚúÐõáõåõ ... æóíóÑóì ÚóÐúáöí ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈóËö
ÞõáúÊõ Åöäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ãóÎúÈóËóÉñ ... ÞóÇáó ÍóÇÔóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóËö
ÞõáúÊõ ÝóÇáúÃóÑúÝóÇËõ ÊóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ... ÞóÇáó ØöíÈõ ÇáúÚóíúÔö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÝóËö(9/255)
ÞõáúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÞóíúÁõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÌóáú
ÔõÑøöÝóÊú Úóäú ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúÍóÏóËö ... æóÓóÃóÓúáõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ ãóÊóì¿
ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏó Çáúßóæúäö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏóËö(9/256)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóãõáúßöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ãõáúßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Êóãöíãö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚöÒøö Èúäö ÈóÇÏöíÓó ÇáÕøöäúåóÇÌöíøö¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÎóãúÓöíäó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÒóæöíáóÉó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö áöáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáäøóåúÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ åóÑóÈó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóÑøóÇßõÔó¡ íóÓúÊóÌöíÑõæäóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúÑóãóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãõáõæßö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäú íõÞúÕóÏõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÔöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÑúÈó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÏóãóÚóÊú ÚóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóÃóØúÑóÞó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈúÔöÑõæÇ¡ áóÃóäúÕõÑóäøóßõãú æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó Íöíäò.
æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöäúÒóÇáöåöãú æóÃóØúáóÞó áóåõãú ÃóáúÝóíú ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáÑøóæóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÞöÑóÈö æóÇáúÍöíóÇÖö æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö äõæøóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑúÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóáóßó Åöáóì ÞóÑöíÈö ÊõæäõÓó¡ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íóÊóÍóÕøóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóáøóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäú íõÊúÑóßó Ýöí ÓõäúÈõáöåö¡ æóíõÎóÒøóäó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÍúÝöÑõæÇ ÇáúÂÈóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÌóãóÚõæÇ ÇáúÛóáøóÇÊö ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó æóäóÞóáõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö¡ æóØóíøóäõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊöáóÇáñ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ãóÑøóÇßõÔó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÕóÝóÑó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó íóØúáõÈõ ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝö ãõÞóÇÊöáò¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚö æóÇáÓøõæÞóÉö(9/257)
ÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú¡ æóÈóáóÛó ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö áöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóãúÔõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáÒøõÑõæÚö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÃóÐøóì Èöåöãú ÓõäúÈõáóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ ÕóáøõæÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ãóÚó ÅöãóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ áóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó.
æóÞóÏøóãó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö íóÍúíóì Èúäö Êóãöíãö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚöÒøö Èúäö ÈóÇÏöíÓó ÇáÕøöäúåóÇÌöíøó¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö æóÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóÈóÈó ãóÕöíÑöåö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÓöíÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÊõæäõÓó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ (æóÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó) ¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó ÃõÓúØõæáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Ýöí ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÔöíäöíøðÇ æóØóÑöíÏóÉð æóÔóáóäúÏóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÇÒóáóåóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ¡ æóÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÑöíÍñ ÚóÇÕöÝñ¡ ãóäóÚóÊö ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ áöíõÈóÇßöÑõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóíóãúáößõæåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ Ìóäøó Çááøóíúáõ äóÒóáó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃóåúáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áöÃóåúáö ÈóáóÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäö áóåõãú Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóåúáöíåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú áöãõÈóÇÏóÑóÊöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóíõÄóãøöäõåõãú Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóåóÇáöíåöãú¡ æóíõÞóÇÓöãõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóãúáóÇßöåöãú äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ æóÃóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö åõæó æóÃóåúáõåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóäú íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÃõãóäóÇÁóåõ áöíõÞóÇÓöãõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Óóáöãó¡ æóãóäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Ãóåúáõ ÊõæäõÓó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò ÊõÄúÎóÐõ Úóäú äöÕúÝö ãóÓóÇßöäöåöãú.(9/258)
æóÓóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ íõÍóÇÐöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ËóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóßóÇäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ãõáõæßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÃóÈúØóÇáõ ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúáóæúÇ ÒóæöíáóÉó¡ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ÛóáúæóÉõ Óóåúãò¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÒóæöíáóÉó¡ æóÇãúÊóáóÃóÊú ÈöÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö æóÇáÓøõæÞóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ãóÏöíäóÉð ãóÚúãõæÑóÉð Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉò¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóæúÖöÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö äóÒóáó ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÕöäúåóÇÌóÉó æóÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ; áöÍóÕóÇäóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞõæøóÉö ÓõæÑöåóÇ¡ æóÖöíÞö ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÏóÇÆöÑñ ÈöÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÝøñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÒóäúÏõåóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöÇáúÈóÑøö.
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æóÊóãóÇÏóì ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ¡ æóÝöí ãõÏøóÊöåö ÃóØóÇÚó ÓóÝóÇÞõÓõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÏöíäóÉõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÌöÈóÇáõ äóÝõæÓóÉó¡ æóÞõÕõæÑõ ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåóÇ¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÞóÇÈöÓó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÇÈúäóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÌóíúÔò ÝóÝóÊóÍó ÈöáóÇÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÝúÕóÉó áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ(9/259)
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ÝóæóÕóáóåõ ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÌóÇÁó ÃõÓúØõæáõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÔöíäöíøðÇ ÛóíúÑö ÇáØøóÑóÇÆöÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞõÏõæãõåõ ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉò íóÇÈöÓóÉò ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóì ÃóåúáóåóÇ æóÃóÓóÑóåõãú æóÍóãóáóåõãú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ãóáößõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÌöíÁö Åöáóì ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏöãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉó ÍóØøõæÇ ÔõÑõÚóåõãú áöíóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúãöíäóÇÁó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃõÓúØõæáõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ¡ æóæóÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáÑøõÚúÈõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö íõãóÑøöÛõ æóÌúåóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóíóÈúßöí æóíóÏúÚõæ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãóÊú ÔóæóÇäöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÞõáõæÚó¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÓóÈúÚó ÔóæóÇäò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÞõáõæÚñ áóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÌöíÈðÇ¡ æóÝóÊúÍðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ.(9/260)
æóÚóÇÏó ÃõÓúØõæáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÙóÝøóÑðÇ ãóäúÕõæÑðÇ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Ýöíåöãú ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóíóÆöÓó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöäó ÇáäøóÌúÏóÉö¡ æóÕóÈóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÔóåúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöäú ÝõÑúÓóÇäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ æóÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áöãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú áöíóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóíóÚõæÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÞõæÊõåõãú ÞóÏú Ýóäöíó ÍóÊøóì ÃóßóáõæÇ ÇáúÎóíúáó¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöíÈõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ æóÇÓúÊóÚúØóÝõæåõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö Çááøóíøöäö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóäóåõãú æóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÓõÝõäðÇ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÔöÊóÇÁð¡ ÝóÛóÑöÞó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú æóáóãú íóÕöáú ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÑõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ.
æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÞóÊóáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ÞóÊóáúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÈöÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÕöÞöáøöíóÉó¡ æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÍõÑóãóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóåúáóßó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÛóÑóÞðÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ãõáúßöåöãõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð.
æóÏóÎóáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉó ÈõßúÑóÉó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö¡ æóÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÓóäóÉó ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÊøóÈó ÃóÍúæóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ãóÇ ÇäúËóáóãó ãöäú ÓõæÑöåóÇ¡ æóäóÞóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáúÚõÏóÏö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó Úóáöíøò ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÏöíó ÈöÑóÃúíöåö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÞúØóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÏõæÑðÇ äóÝöíÓóÉð íóÓúßõäõåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÈöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÑóÍóáó ãöäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö Ãóæøóáó ÕóÝóÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÛóÑúÈö.(9/261)
ÐößúÑõ ÅöíÞóÇÚö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈö
áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ÌóãóÚó ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäú Èóäöí ÑöíóÇÍò ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÞóÏú æóÌóÈóÊú ÚóáóíúäóÇ äõÕúÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÝúÍóáó ÃóãúÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöËúáõßõãú¡ ÝóÈößõãú ÝõÊöÍóÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÈößõãú íõÏúÝóÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÇáúÂäó¡ æóäõÑöíÏõ ãöäúßõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÌúÏóÉö æóÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö íõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÍóáøóÝóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÈöÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ ÝóÍóáóÝõæÇ¡ æóãóÔóæúÇ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ãóÖöíÞö ÌóÈóáö ÒóÛúæóÇäó.
æóßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÅöäúÓóÇäñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåöãú æóÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓöÑøðÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÞóÏú ßóÑöåóÊö ÇáúãóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÛóÑóÖõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõäóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÝõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÍóáóÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÃúÎõÐõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÇáúÛóÇÏöÑó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇááøóíúáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ åóÑóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóÔóÇÆöÑöåöãú¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÑøó¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö íõæÓõÝó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞó.
æóáóãú íõÍúÏöËú ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãóÛúÑöÈðÇ íóÍõËøõ ÇáÓøóíúÑó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÑõÈó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÓóäúØöíäóÉö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãõÎúÕöÈò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: æóÇÏöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÑóÈöíÚñ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÃõ ãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäñ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Èöåö¡ æóÖóÈóØó ÇáØøõÑõÞó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓöíÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÏóÇãó Ðóáößó ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÎóÈóÑðÇ ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÊöåö æóÚöÙóãöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÇ ÃóÒúÚóÌóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ æóÕóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ ÝóÍóËøó áöÃóÌúáöåö ÇáÓøóíúÑó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÝóáõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áóãøóÇ ÃóãöäõæÇ ÌóÇäöÈóåõ¡ æóÓóßóäõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóáöÝõæåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.(9/262)
ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåöãú ÌóåøóÒó Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóÏóíúåö ÃóÈóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ãõÞóÇÊöáò ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó æóÔõÌúÚóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóÌóÏøõæÇ ÇáÓøóíúÑó¡ æóÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáúãóÝóÇæöÒó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÔóÚóÑó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÈóáó ÈóÛúÊóÉð ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ áöíóãúäóÚóåõãõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Åöäú ÑóÇãõæÇ Ðóáößó.
æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú äóÒóáõæÇ ÌóäõæÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóíúÑóæóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÌóÈóáò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÌóÈóáõ ÇáúÞóÑúäö¡ æóåõãú ÒõåóÇÁõ ËóãóÇäöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÈóíúÊò¡ æóÇáúãóÔóÇåöíÑõ ãöäú ãõÞóÏøóãöíåöãú: ÃóÈõæ ãóÍúÝõæÙò ãõÍúÑöÒõ Èúäõ ÒóíøóÇÏò¡ æóãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ÒöãóÇãò¡ æóÌõÈóÇÑóÉõ Èúäõ ßóÇãöáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóØóáøóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇÖúØóÑóÈõæÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ßóáöãóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÝóÑøó ãóÓúÚõæÏñ æóÌõÈóÇÑóÉõ Èúäõ ßóÇãöáò æóãóäú ãóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÔóÇÆöÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóËóÈóÊó ãõÍúÑöÒõ Èúäõ ÒóíøóÇÏò¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáËøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó åõæó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóäóÇÌóÒóåõãõ ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõæäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÚöÑóÇßõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ãõÍúÑöÒó Èúäó ÒóíøóÇÏò ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÑõÝöÚó ÑóÃúÓõåõ Úóáóì ÑõãúÍò¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãóÊú ÌõãõæÚõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÇáúÈõíõæÊó æóÇáúÍóÑöíãó æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏó æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóÍõãöáó ÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóåõæó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóäúÒöáö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÑóÇÆöÍö¡ æóÍóãóáóåõäøó ãóÚóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÛóÑúÈö¡ æóÝóÚóáó ãóÚóåõäøó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÍóÑöíãö ÇáúÃóÈúËóÌö.
Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáóÊú Åöáóíúåö æõÝõæÏõ ÑöíóÇÍò ãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÍóÑöíãöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÃóÈúËóÌõ¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóáó ÇáÕøóäöíÚó áóåõãú¡ æóÑóÏøó ÇáúÍóÑöíãó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÊóÍúÊó Íõßúãöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÎúÝöÖõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÍó æóíóÈúÐõáõ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÌóåøóÒóåõãú Åöáóì ËõÛõæÑö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÌõãöÚóÊú ÚöÙóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáöíäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÌóÈóáö ÇáúÞóÑúäö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú ÏóåúÑðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ ßóÇáÊøóáøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö íóáõæÍõ áöáäøóÇÙöÑöíäó ãöäú ãóßóÇäò ÈóÚöíÏò¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉõ ãóÚó äõæøóÇÈö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÂãöäóÉð ÓóÇßöäóÉð áóãú íóÈúÞó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ÒöãóÇãò¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÊõåõ Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
ÐößúÑõ ÛóÑóÞö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ËóÇãöäö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ æóÎóÑóÞó ÇáúÞõæÑóÌõ ÝóæúÞó(9/263)
ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó ÇáúãóÏøõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóáóÃóÊö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÑöí æóÎóäúÏóÞó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáÓøõæÑó¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍó Ýöíåö ÝóÊúÍóÉð íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÊóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÇáÔøóåúÑó¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøõæÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÏøóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÝóÊúÍóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÃóåúãóáõæåóÇ ÙóäøðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõäóÝøöÓõ Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÑö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞóÚó¡ ÝóÛóáóÈó ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÓóÏøõåõ¡ ÝóÛóÑöÞó ÞóÑóÇÍõ ÙóÝóÑó¡ æóÇáúÃóÌóãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöíøóÉõ¡ æóÏóÑúÈõ ÇáúÞóÈøóÇÑö¡ æóÎóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÌõÑúÏóÉó¡ æóÇáÑøóíøóÇäõ¡ æóÞóÑóÇÍõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÒóÌö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÑóÇÍõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóÍúãö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÞóÑóÇÍö ÇÈúäö ÑóÒöíäò¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÙøóÝóÑöíøóÉö.
æóÏóÈøó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöáóì ÃóãóÇßöäó¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÚúÈõÑõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúãóÚúÈóÑóÉõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íõÞúÏóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÞóÕó ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÊóåóÏøóãó ÇáÓøõæÑõ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÇÎöáõ ÇáÓøõæÑö íóÏöÈøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÑúßóÈúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ ÝóßóËõÑó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÈõ¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇáøõ áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Êöáõæáñ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍõÏõæÏó ÏõæÑöåöãú ÈöÇáÊøóÎúãöíäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøõ ÝóÛóÑöÞóÊú Ýöíåö ãóÞúÈóÑóÉõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑö¡ æóÇäúÎóÓóÝóÊö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãóæúÊóì Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÔúåóÏõ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚóæúÏö ÓõäúÞõÑö ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäöíøö Åöáóì ÇááøöÍúÝö æóÇäúåöÒóÇãöåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚóÇÏó ÓõäúÞõÑõ ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäöíøõ Åöáóì ÅöÞúØóÇÚöåö¡ æóåõæó ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÇåößöíøö æóÈóáóÏö ÇááøöÍúÝö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ áöáúÃóãöíÑö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒó ÇáúÚóãöíÏöíøö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÓõäúÞõÑõ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÇÑúÍóáú Úóäú ÈóáóÏöí¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÑóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞöÊóÇáñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ÇäúåóÒóãó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóãöíÏöíøõ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÈöÃóÓúæóÃö ÍóÇáò.
ÝóÈóÑóÒó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö Åöáóì ÓõäúÞõÑó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäöíøóÉö æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãóÚó ÊõÑúÔóßó æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóãóÖóì ÊõÑúÔóßõ äóÍúæó ÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóÊóæóÛøóáó ÓõäúÞõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö åóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ æóäóåóÈó ÊõÑúÔóßõ ãóÇ æóÌóÏó áóåõ æóáöÚóÓúßóÑöåö ãöäú ãóÇáò æóÓöáóÇÍò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÓóÑó(9/264)
æóÒöíÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇåößöíøö æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóäúÏóäöíÌóíúäö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõäúÞõÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÍöÞó ÈöãóáößúÔóÇåú ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÎóãúÓó ãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó¡ æóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÞóáúÚóÉò åõäóÇßó¡ æóÃóÝúÓóÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÊõÑúÔóßõ [Åöáóì] ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó íóØúáõÈõ äóÌúÏóÉð¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÓõäúÞõÑõ Ãóäú íóßúÈöÓó ÊõÑúÔóßó¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÑóÒó¡ ÝóÚóÏóáó ÓõäúÞõÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÎóÇÏóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÊõÑúÔóßó íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÕúáöÍó ÍóÇáóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÈóÓó ÊõÑúÔóßõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÑóßöÈó Ýöíãóäú ÎóÝøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóßóÈóÓó ÓõäúÞõÑó áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÛóäöãó ÊõÑúÔóßõ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú æóßõáøó ãóÇ áóåõãú æóäóÌóÇ ÓõäúÞõÑõ ÌóÑöíÍðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö Èóíúäó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÅöÓúÊöÑóÇÈóÇÐó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÅöÓúÊöÑóÇÈóÇÐó ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó æóãóäú íóÊúÈóÚõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇáúåóÑóæöíøó æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÅÓúÊöÑóÇÈóÇÐó¡ ÝóÚóÞóÏó ãóÌúáöÓó ÇáúæóÚúÙö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÇÖöíåóÇ ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáäøõÚóíúãöíøõ ÔóÇÝöÚöíøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóËóÇÑó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõæäó æóãóäú íóÊúÈóÚõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóãóäú íóÊúÈóÚõåõãú ÈöÅöÓúÊöÑóÇÈóÇÐó¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÇäúÊóÕóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõæäó¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÖõÑöÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóäõåöÈóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõ æóÏõæÑõ ãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÔøóäöíÚóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÓóãöÚó ÔóÇåú ãóÇÒóäúÏóÑóÇäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãóåõ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó ÝöÚúáóåõãú¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö¡ æóÞóØóÚó Úóäúåõãú ÌöÑóÇíóÇÊò ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÇáúÌöÈóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÕóÇÏóÑóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åöáóì ãóäúÕöÈöåö æóÓóßóäóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö Çáúãóáößö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡(9/265)
æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÇÕóÑó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ØóÇáöÈðÇ ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉó æóÚóÇÏó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Óõáøñ¡ æóØóÇáó Èöåö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÈöÈóÇÈö åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúáöÏõåõ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÝóÑóßöÈóÊú¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõ æóÌóæóÇåöÑóåõ æóÍóÙóÇíóÇåõ æóãóãóÇáöíßóåõ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ãöäú ØóíøóÇÑóÉò ÊõÔúÑöÝõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ Èóßóì æóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ æóÇáúãóãóÇáöíßõ æóÇáÓøóÑóÇÑöíøõ ãóÇ ÃóÑóì íóÏúÝóÚõæäó Úóäøöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÐóÑøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõæäó Ýöí ÃóÌóáöí áóÍúÙóÉð¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÝóÑõÝöÚó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ßóËöíÑó ÇáÊøóÃóäøöí Ýöí ÃõãõæÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãóåõ Åöáóì ÂÞóäóÓúÞóÑó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíáöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó áóÇ ÊõØöíÚõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøöÝúáö¡ æóåõæó æóÏöíÚóÉñ ÚöäúÏóßó¡ ÝóÇÑúÍóáú Èöåö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏößó. ÝóÑóÍóáó Åöáóì ãóÑóÇÛóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ¡ ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ØóáóÈõæÇ ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÃóÎóÇåõ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ØóáóÈõæÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ØóáóÈõæÇ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚó ÅöíáúÏößúÒó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÎõæÒóÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÏóßúáóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóÔõãúáóÉõ ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎõÌóäúÏöíøö¡ æóÌóãóÚó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöíÈõæåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú.
ÐößúÑõ ÃóÎúÐö ÍóÑøóÇäó ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚóæúÏöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÑöÖó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ Òóäúßöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóáóÈó¡ ãóÑóÖðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóÃõÑúÌöÝó ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÍóáóÈó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÃóãöíÑóÇäó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó. æóßóÇäó ÔöíÑößõæåú¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö¡ ÈöÍöãúÕó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóåõ ÎóÈóÑõ ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó áöíóÊóÛóáøóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÈöåóÇ ÃóÎõæåõ äóÌúãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíøõæÈõ¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíøõæÈõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóåúáóßúÊóäóÇ! æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ãóäú ÊóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóíøðÇ ÎóÏóãúÊóåõ Ýöí (åóÐóÇ) ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ Ýöí ÏöãóÔúÞó äóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ äõÑöíÏõ ãöäú ãõáúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó(9/266)
ãõÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ æóÃóÌúáóÓó äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÔõÈøóÇßò íóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóßóáøóãóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ ÍóíøðÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö ÃóãöíÑö ÃóãöíÑóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÍóÑøóÇäó ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚõæÝöíó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÕóÏó ÍóÑøóÇäó áöíõÎóáøöÕóåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ÃóÎõæåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ ÈóÍóÑøóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóì Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøò äóÇÆöÈö ÃóÎöíåö ÞõØúÈö [ÇáÏøöíäö] ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐö ÍóÑøóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÞøóÉö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÃóãöíÑóßó ÇáúÌóÇäúÏóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó æóÈóÞöíó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÔóÝóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóáøóÇ ÔóÝóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóÎöí áóãøóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÍóÑøóÇäõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Åöáóíøó! Ýóáóãú íõÔóÝøöÚúåõãú æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÑöÖó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ãóÑóÖõåõ¡ æóÚõæÝöíó¡ ÝóÖõÑöÈóÊö ÇáúÈóÔóÇÆöÑõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÝõÑøöÞóÊö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÛõáöÞó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ ÃõÓúÈõæÚðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÊõÑúÔóßõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóáúÞóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÊøóÇÌö æóãóÚóåõ ÓóíúÝñ æóßóÝóäñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÕóì Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÇáúÊóÍóÞó ÈöÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÂäó ÝóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö æóÃõÚúØöíó ãóÇáðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ (Èúäõ ÃõäõÒó) ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÞõåöÓúÊóÇäó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö áöíóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÞóíúÈóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÕöåúÑõ(9/267)
ÇÈúäö ÃõäõÒó¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóÓöíÑðÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÔõåõæÑò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ãöäú ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÎõáøöÕó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚúÏò ÇáÕøóÇÚöÏöíøõ ÞóÇÖöí äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ ÈöÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóÏõÝöäó Ýöí ãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÍóäóÝöíøðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ.(9/268)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
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æóÓóÈóÈõ ãóÓöíöÑöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ãóäøó Çáúãóáößó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóßóÇÈöÑó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ãöäú åóãóÐóÇäó Åöáóì ÃóÊóÇÈößó ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóæúÏõæÏö Èúäö Òóäúßöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ íóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäúåõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáó Çáúãóáößö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú Åöáóíúåöãú ; áöíõæóáøõæåõ ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÔóÇåú ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ æóÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÊóÇÈößóåõ¡ æóÌóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÒöíÑó ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÒöíÑðÇ áöáúãóáößö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú¡ æóÒóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøñ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøóÉö ãõÞóÏøóãó ÌóíúÔö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú¡ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóÌóåøóÒó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÈöÑóßö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáúÂáóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáÓøóáóÇØöíäö¡ æóÓóÇÑó æóãóÚóåõ Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøñ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÃóÞúÈóáóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÑúÓóÇáðÇ¡ ßõáøõ íóæúãò íóáúÞóÇåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ æóÃóãöíÑñ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú ÚóÓúßóÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóåõãú Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÊóÓóáøõØöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÇØøöÑóÇÍöåöãú áöáúÃóÏóÈö ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÎóæúÝó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÍöíäó ÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõ áóãú íóäúÊóÙöãú ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊöãøó áóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÈóÖó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÈóÇÈö åóãóÐóÇäó Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÎóãúÓöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóÎóØóÈõæÇ áöÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÔóÇåú ÇÈúäö Çáúãóáößö ØõÛúÑõáó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÅöíáúÏóßúÒõ ÈöÃõãøöåö¡ æóÓóíõÐúßóÑõ ãóÔúÑõæÍðÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.(9/269)
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æóßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ðóæöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÈóÏøó ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Úóäú ÓõáúØóÇäò íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÏøóíúáóãö Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö¡(9/270)
æóÃóæøóáõ ÎóáöíÝóÉò Êóãóßøóäó ãöäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö æóÍóßóãó Úóáóì ÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöäú Íöíäö ÊóÍóßøõãö ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ãöäú ÚóåúÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÕöÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ ãöÞúÏóÇãðÇ ãõÈóÇÔöÑðÇ áöáúÍõÑõæÈö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÈúÐõáõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÝõæÊõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ.
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æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÈõæíöÚó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ íõæÓõÝõ¡ æóÃõãøõåõ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò ÊõÏúÚóì ØóÇæõÓó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö æóÇáöÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó áöáúãõÞúÊóÝöí ÍóÙöíøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöåö ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ãóÑóÖõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí æóÃóíöÓóÊú ãöäúåõ ÃóÑúÓóáóÊú Åöáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÈóÐóáóÊú áóåõãõ ÇáúÅöÞúØóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúÌóÒöíáóÉó áöíõÓóÇÚöÏõæåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóáóÏõåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÎóáöíÝóÉð¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ ãóÚó æóáöíøö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì æóÇáöÏöåö ÞóÈóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇÈúäö ÅöáúßöíóÇ ÇáúåóÑøóÇÓöíøö¡ ÝóÏóÚóæúåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÒöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÐóáõæÇ áóåõ ãóÇ ØóáóÈó.
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æóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÃóÞóÑøó ÇÈúäó åõÈóíúÑóÉó Úóáóì æóÒóÑóÇÊöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóÒóÇáó ÇáúãõßõæÓó æóÇáÖøóÑóÇÆöÈó¡ æóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÑóÎøóãö æóÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÈöÆúÓó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ßõÊõÈõåõ ÝóÃõÍúÑöÞó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Úõáõæãö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ: ßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö " áöÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ " ÅöÎúæóÇäö ÇáÕøóÝóÇ "¡ æóãóÇ ÔóÇßóáóåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ÚóÖõÏó ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäó ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö íõãóßøöäõåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö Ãóäú íóÞõæãó áóåõ¡ æóÚóÒóáó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÏøóÇãóÛóÇäöíøó¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ãóßóÇäóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøó¡ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÚóÓúßóÑö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó æóÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÇáúÈóÑóÒöíøóÉö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÓóÇÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó Åöáóì ÃóÌúÍóåú¡ æóåóÌóãõæÇ Úóáóì íóÛúãõÑúÎóÇäú Èúäö ÃóæúÏóßó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÇáúÈóÑóÒöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó íóÛúãõÑúÎóÇäú¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãóÍúãõæÏó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇáúÎóÇäú [æóÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßó ÇáúÛõÒøöíøóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ æóÊóæóÓøóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÙóäøó íóÛúãõÑúÎóÇäú] Ãóäøó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöíËóÇÞó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí åóíøóÌó ÇáúÎõæóÇÑóÒúãöíøóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÛõÒøö ÅöäúÌóÇÏóåõ.(9/272)
ÐößúÑõ ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ËóáóÇËó æóÎóãúÓöíäó [æóÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò] ÚóæúÏó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö " Ãóíú ÃóÈóåú " Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÊóãóßøõäóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÊóÍóßøõãóåõ Ýöí äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó æóÊóãóßøõäóåõ Ýöí ÏóæúáóÊöåö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉó ÌõäúÏöåö æóÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ãóåúáö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÈóÑóåõãú æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ æóæöáóÇíóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Åöáóì äóÇÍöíóÉö ÃóÓúÞöíáó¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÌóãúÚñ ÞóÏú ÊóãóÑøóÏõæÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáúÚóíúËó æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóØóÇáó ÊóãóÇÏöíåöãú Ýöí ØõÛúíóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÓóÑöíøóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóÃóÐóÇÞõæåõãú ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÍöÕúäóåõãú.
æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ãöäú äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó Åöáóì ÈóíúåóÞó¡ ÝóæóÕóáóåóÇ ÑóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÍöÕúäó ÎõÓúÑõæÌóÑúÏó¡ æóåõæó ÍöÕúäñ ãóäöíÚñ ÈóäóÇåó ßóíúÎóÓúÑõæ Çáúãóáößõ ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÃóÝúÑóÇÓúíóÇÈó¡ æóÝöíåö ÑöÌóÇáñ ÔõÌúÚóÇäñ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõãú æóäóÕóÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ æóÌóÏøó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÕóÈóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÍóÊøóì äóÝóÐó ÕóÈúÑõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ãóáóßó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ßõáøó ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ [æóÑóÊøóÈó ÝöíåóÇ] ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì åóÑóÇÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ãöäúåóÇ ÛóÑóÖðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ãóÏöíäóÉó ßõäúÏõÑó¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ØõÑóíúËöíËó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÛóáøóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ßóÇäó ÎõÑúÈóäúÏóÉó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÑøöäõæÏö æóÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì.
æóÚóÙõãóÊö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõãõ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ¡ ÝóÊóÍóÕøóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÕúäö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõãú¡ ÝóÞõæÊöáõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò¡ æóäóÕóÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóÑøóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóÐúÚóäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎõÑúÈóäúÏóÉõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö æóÇáöÇäúÎöÑóÇØö Ýöí Óöáúßö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÔúíóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóÞóÈöáóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÞóÈõæáò¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåö æóÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúåö.(9/273)
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÚóÕóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÈöÍöÕúäöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ãöäúåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ æóÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇØó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÃóÑóÇÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÔóÑøöåö æóÝóÓóÇÏöåö.
æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó äóÇÍöíóÉó ÈóíúåóÞó ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú áöÎõÑõæÌöåöãú Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÒóÇåöÏñ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÏóÚóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÇáúÍöáúãö Úóäú ÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ æóæóÚóÙóåõ æóÐóßøóÑõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóÑóÍóáó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇáúÎóÇäú Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö ÈöÊóÞúÑöíÑö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó æóØõæÓó æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÏøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ÑóÇÈöÚó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÝóÝóÑöÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çáúãóáößö ãóÍúãõæÏö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÛõÒøö ãöäú ÅöÈúÞóÇÁö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó Úóáóíúåö áöíóÒõæáó ÇáúÎõáúÝõ æóÇáúÝöÊóäõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÔóÇåú ãóÇÒóäúÏóÑóÇäú æóíóÛúãõÑúÎóÇäú
áóãøóÇ ÞóÕóÏó íóÛúãõÑúÎóÇäö ÇáúÛõÒøó æóÊóæóÓøóáó Åöáóíúåöãú áöíóäúÕõÑõæåõ Úóáóì ÅöíËóÇÞó áöÙóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÓøóäó áöáúÎóæóÇÑöÒúãöíøóÉö ÞóÕúÏóåõ¡ ÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö äóÓóÇ æóÃóÈöíæóÑúÏó¡ æóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÅöíËóÇÞó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú áöäóÝúÓöåö Èöåöãú ÞõæøóÉð¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏó ÔóÇåú ãóÇÒóäúÏóÑóÇäú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ æóãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö æóÇáÏøóíúáóãö æóÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö æóÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúßõäõæäó äóæóÇÍöí ÃóÈóÓúßõæäó ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ æóÏóÇãóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÛõÒøöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÑúÒöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÔóÇåú ãóÇÒóäúÏóÑóÇäú ÎóãúÓó ãóÑøóÇÊò æóíóÚõæÏõæäó.
æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóíúãóäóÉö ÔóÇåú ãóÇÒóäúÏóÑóÇäú ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÅöíËóÇÞõ¡ ÝóÍóãóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÛõÒøöíøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö áóãøóÇ ÃóíöÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÈöÞóáúÈö ÔóÇåú ãóÇÒóäúÏóÑóÇäú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÅöíËóÇÞõ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóæóÕóáó ÔóÇåú ãóÇÒóäúÏóÑóÇäú Åöáóì ÓóÇÑöíóÉò¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú.
æóÍõßöíó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö ßóÝøóäó æóÏóÝóäó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÑóÌõáò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöíËóÇÞõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó Ýöí åóÑóÈöåö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÛõÒøõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö Åöáóì ÏöåöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÞóÈõæÇ ÓõæÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóæúÞóÚõæÇ ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ æóäóåóÈõæåõãú ÃóæóÇÆöáó ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÌõÑúÌóÇäó æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó.(9/274)
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÎõÓúÑõæÔóÇåú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÛóÒúäóÉó æóãõáúßö ÇÈúäöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÎõÓúÑõæÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÈóåúÑóÇã ÔóÇåú Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöáðÇ¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áöáúÎóíúÑö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ ãõÞóÑøóÈðÇ áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãõÍúÓöäðÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ãõáúßõåõ ÊöÓúÚó Óöäöíäó.
[æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú] ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó äóÒóáó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ¡ ãóáößõ ÇáúÛõæÑö¡ Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóÇáËøóáúÌõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÕóÝóÑó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÎóãúÓöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] .
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÅöíËóÇÞó æóÈóÛúÑóÇÊúßöíäó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÅöíËóÇÞó æóÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÈóÛúÑóÇÊúßöíäó ÈöÑóÛúÔó ÇáúÌóÑúßóÇäöíøö ÍóÑúÈñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöíËóÇÞõ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó ÈóÛúÑóÇÊúßöíäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáö Ìõæóíúäó¡ ÝóäóåóÈõåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõ æóßõáøó ãóÇ áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ äöÚúãóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò æóÃóãúæóÇáò ÌóÓöíãóÉò¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÈóÛúÑóÇÊúßöíäõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÎóáøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÊóÍóåóÇ ÅöíËóÇÞõ æóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóæöíóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóËõÑóÊú ÌõãõæÚõåõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÛúÑóÇÊúßöíäõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÇÓóáó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏó ÕóÇÍöÈó äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÊöåö æóãóÚúÏõæÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ãóáößúÔóÇåú Èúäö ãóÍúãõæÏò
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú Èúäö ÃóáúÈ(9/275)
ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÈöÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó ãóÓúãõæãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ ÈöÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóØóáóÈó Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚõæÇ ÎõØúÈóÉó Úóãøöåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú¡ æóíóÎúØõÈõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóíõÚöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÕóÏóåõãú¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Úóæúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉö ÎóÕöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ÎöÕøöíÕðÇ Èöåö¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÃóÛúáóÈõßõ ÇáúßóæúåóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ.
ÝóãóÖóì Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ãöäú ÞóÇÖöí åóãóÐóÇäó ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ãöäú ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÖóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì Óóãøöåö æóæóÚóÏóåóÇ ÃõãõæÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ ÝóÝóÚóáóÊú Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóãøóÊúåõ Ýöí áóÍúãò ãóÔúæöíøò¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ Åöáóì ÏóßúáóÇ æóÔõãúáóÉó¡ ÝóÚóÑøóÝóåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓúãõæãñ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝõæÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐóÊú¡ æóÖõÑöÈóÊú¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóÊú. æóåóÑóÈó ÃóÛúáóÈõßõ¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóæóÝøóì áóåõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÍóÇáõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÎúÑóÌó Ãóåúáõ ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåöãú¡ æóÎóØóÈõæÇ áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãõáúßõåõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÔõãúáóÉõ Åöáóì ÎõæÒóÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÊóÛóáøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÍóÌøó ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÔöíÑößõæåú Èúäõ ÔóÇÐöí ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÌõíõæÔö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö Òóäúßöí ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÔöíÑößõæåú åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãóáóßó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉó. æóÓóíóÑöÏõ ÐößúÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøñ äóÇÆöÈõ ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏö íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÌóäóÇåõ ãöäú ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏ ÔóÇåú Ýöí ÍöÕóÇÑö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ Ãóäú íõÄúÐóäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íõæÓõÝó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøó¡ ãõÏóÑøöÓó ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäó ÞóÊóáóãöÔøó íõØóíøöÈóÇäö ÞóáúÈóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóíõÚóÑøöÝóÇäöåö ÇáúÅöÐúäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÍóÌøó æóÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÇíúãóÇÒõ ÇáúÃõÑúÌõæóÇäöíøõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ ÓóÞóØó Úóäö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö æóåõæó íóáúÚóÈõ ÈöÇáúÃõßúÑóÉö¡(9/276)
ÝóÓóÇáó ãõÎøõåõ ãöäú ãóäúÎóÑóíúåö æóÃõÐõäóíúåö ÝóãóÇÊó.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÒøóÈöíÏöíøõ¡ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÒóÈöíÏó ãóÏöíäóÉò ÈöÇáúíóãóäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÉò¡ æóÞóÏöãó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóßóÇäó äóÍúæöíøðÇ æóÇÚöÙðÇ¡ æóÕóÍöÈóåõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó ãõÏøóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.(9/277)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÛöáúãóÇäö íóØúÑõÞõæäó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÑöÏõæÇ ÈóÇÈó ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáúßóãóÇáöíøóÉö ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ æóÖóÑóÈõæåõãú ÈöÇáúÂÌõÑøö¡ ÝóÔóåóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÇáÓøõíõæÝó æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÖóÑúÈóåõãú¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ¡ æóãóÖóì Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãõØóÇáóÚóÉð íóÔúßõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÊóÃúÏöíÈöåöãú æóäóÝúíöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóãóÖóì ÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú åõäóÇßó¡ æóÇÎúÊóÝóì ãõÏóÑøöÓõåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúæóÒöíÑó ÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó ÝóÞöíÑò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö æóÙóåóÑó ãõÏóÑøöÓõåõãú.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÊõÑúÔóßó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÞóÕóÏó ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóäúÏóäöíÌöíäó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÊóÌúåöíÒö ÚóÓúßóÑò Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞóÏøöãõåõãö ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÊõÑúÔóßõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÞúØóÇÚöåö ÈóáóÏõ ÇááøöÍúÝö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáúãóÌöíÁö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÍúÖõÑõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃõÞóÇÊöáõ Èöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÏúÑö¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÈöÊõÑúÔóßó ÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÊóáó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõãú Åöäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÞóÏö ÇÞúÊóÕøó áöÃóÈöíßõãú ãöãøóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áöÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÞõÊöáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÔóÇåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö(9/278)
ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÊóåóæøõÑñ æóÎõÑóÞñ¡ æóÈóáóÛó Èöåö ÔõÑúÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÎöÑó æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóåúãóáó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ áóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõæäó ÈóÇÈóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÑóÏøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Åöáóì ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ßõÑúÏóÈóÇÒõæ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúÎóÏóãö ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøóÉö íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Ïöíäò æóÚóÞúáò æóÍõÓúäö ÊóÏúÈöíÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ íóÔúßõæäó Åöáóíúåö æóåõæó íõÓóßøöäõåõãú.
ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈó íóæúãðÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö åóãóÐóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúßõÔúßö ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ßõÑúÏóÈóÇÒõæ¡ ÝóáóÇãóåõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÔóÇåú ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÎöÑóÉö ÝóÚóÈóËõæÇ ÈößõÑúÏóÈóÇÒõæ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ßóÔóÝó áóåõ ÓóæúÁóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãõÛúÖóÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÍóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÈöáó ÚõÐúÑóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÌóäøóÈó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Åöáóì ÅöíäóÇäúÌó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÑøóíøö íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõäúÌöÏóåõ Úóáóì ßõÑúÏóÈóÇÒõæ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóÅöíäóÇäúÌõ ãóÑöíÖñ¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝóÞúÊõ ãöäú ãóÑóÖöí ÍóÖóÑúÊó ÚöäúÏóßó ÈöÚöÓúßóÑöí¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ßõÑúÏóÈóÇÒõæ¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÇÓúÊöíÍóÇÔðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ íóæúãðÇ íóØúáõÈõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÅöíäóÇäúÌõ ÍóÖóÑúÊõ¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõãú Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇÑöåöíäó áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÍóáóÝõæÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ Úóãöáó Ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúãóÓóÇÎöÑóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇäóÉð áöãõáúßößó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ¡ æóÚóãöáó ßõÑúÏóÈóÇÒõæ ÏóÚúæóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÔóÇåú Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö ßõÑúÏóÈóÇÒõæ æóÚóáóì æóÒöíÑöåö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóÇãöÏöíøö¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó æóÒöíÑóåõ æóÎóæóÇÕøóåõ¡ æóÍóÈóÓó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÔóÇåú Ýöí ÞóáúÚóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóäú ÎóäóÞóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÍóÈóÓóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ãóÌúÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøö ÑóÆöíÓö åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÓõÞöíó ÓõãøðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÅöíáúÏößúÒó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóÑøóÇäó æóÃóßúËóÑö ÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö Åöáóíúåö áöíóÎúØõÈó áöáúãóáößö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÔóÇåú ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÅöíäóÇäúÌó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÑøóíøö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó íóäúåóÈõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó Åöáóì Ãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÊóÍóÕøóäó ßõÑúÏóÈóÇÒõæ¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÅöíäóÇäúÌõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ãóÕóÇÝøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:(9/279)
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[æóÓóÇÑó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ] Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÔóÇåú Èúäõ ØõÛúÑõáó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú ßõÑúÏóÈóÇÒõæ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉö¡ æóÎóØóÈó áóÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÔóÇåú ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÃõãøö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ æóåöíó Ãõãøõ ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö Èúäö ÅöíáúÏößúÒó¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ ÃóÊóÇÈößóåõ¡ æóÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ ÍóÇÌöÈóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎõæåõ áöÃõãøöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏö æóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÃóÑøóÇäó æóÈóÚúÖó ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÍõÑõæÈõ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÔóÃúäõåõ æóÞóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÃõãøö Çáúãóáößö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóÞõÒúáõ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÚõËúãóÇäõ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóÈóÈó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÔóÇåú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóØóÈó áóåõ ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó áöÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÔóÇåú ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÚóÇÏó ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÃõåöíäó ÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÃõÚöíÏó Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÍóÇáóÉò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöíäóÇäúÌõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøóíøö ÝóÅöäøó ÅöíáúÏößúÒó ÑóÇÓóáóåõ æóáóÇØóÝóåõ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÅöíáúÏößúÒó ÈöÇÈúäóÉö ÅöíäóÇäúÌó æóäõÞöáóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÇÈúäö ÂÞóäóÓúÞóÑó æóÚóÓúßóÑö ÅöíáúÏößúÒó
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ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóíóÇ Úóáóì äóåúÑö ÃóÓúÈöíÑõæÏó¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ ÃóÞúÈóÍó åóÒöíãóÉò¡ æóæóÕóáó åõæó æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÕõæÑóÉò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åöáóì (ÇÈúäö) ÂÞóäóÓúÞóÑó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö ãóäúÕõæÑðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÅöíáúÏößúÒó æóÅöíäóÇäúÌó
áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÃóÎóÐó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇÈúäóåõ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ Èöåö äóÍúæó ÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Òóäúßöí Èúäõ ÏóßúáóÇ ÇáÓøóáúÛóÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõãú æóÊóÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÚóÉö ÅöÕúØóÎúÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÔóÇåú ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÔóÑóÚó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Úóæúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö íóÍúíóì Èúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ Ýöí ÅöËóÇÑóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÇÓóáó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíáöíøó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇÊóÈó Òóäúßöí Èúäó ÏóßúáóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÇÑöÓó íóÈúÐõáõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó áöáúãóáößö ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó áóåõ ÈöÙóÝóÑöåö ÈöÅöíáúÏößúÒó¡ ÝóÎóØóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÏóßúáóÇ áöáúãóáößö ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÃóäúÒóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóÖóÑóÈó ÇáØøóÈúáó Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö ÎóãúÓó äõæóÈò¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóßóÇÊóÈó ÅöíäóÇäúÌó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÑøóíøö íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó.
æóÓóãöÚó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÍóÔóÏó æóÌóãóÚó¡ æóßóËõÑó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ æóÌõãõæÚõåõ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÈöáóÇÏó ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Òóäúßöí Èúäö ÏóßúáóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó [Úóáóì] Ãóäú íóÚóæúÏó íóÎúØõÈõ áöÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÞóÏú ÃóÞúØóÚóäöí ÈöáóÇÏóåõ æóÃóäóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑñ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ¡ æóÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÌóÔöíÑðÇ áöÃóÑúÓöáóÇäú ÈõæÞóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑñ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö Òóäúßöí¡ æóÝöí ÃóÞúØóÇÚöåö ÃóÑøóÌóÇäó¡ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐó ÓóÑöíøóÉð áöáúÛóÇÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÈõæÞóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúÎóíúáö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚóåõ áöÖóÚúÝöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÚöæóÖóåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÔöíÑö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÔöíÑö¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóíøóÑóåõ ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ áöÃóÎúÐö ÏóæóÇÈøöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú æóÃóÎóÐóåõãú æóÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÑøõÁõæÓó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáúãóÏóÏó¡ ÝóæõÚöÏó ÈöÐóáößó.(9/281)
æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Úóæúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚó ÅöíáúÏößúÒó íõæóÈøöÎõåõãú Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóíõÖóÚøöÝõ ÑóÃúíóåõãú¡ æóíõÍóÑøöÖõåõãú Úóáóì ãõÓóÇÚöÏöåö Òóäúßöí ÇÈúäö ÏóßúáóÇ æóÅöíäóÇäúÌó¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöíäóÇäúÌõ ÞóÏú ÈóÑóÒó ãöäó ÇáÑøóíøö Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÂÞóäóÓúÞóÑó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏóíúáöíøõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóÇÒóÏóÇÑö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÞóÒúæöíäó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ØõÛõíúÑóßó æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÍöÞõæÇ ÈöÅöíäóÇäúÌó æóåõæó Ýöí ÕóÍúÑóÇÁö ÓóÇæóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó äõÕóÍóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÅöíäóÇäúÌó áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóåóãøõ¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóäóåóÈó Òóäúßöí Èúäõ ÏóßúáóÇ ÓõåóíúÑöãó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÏøó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóãöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö. ÝóÓóÇÑó Òóäúßöí Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÅöíáúÏößúÒó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÌóáøóÏó áöÐóáößó æóÃóÑúÓóáó íóØúáõÈõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ãóÚó æóáóÏöåö ÞõÒúáö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä.
æóÓóíøóÑó Òóäúßöí Èúäõ ÏóßúáóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Åöáóì ÅöíäóÇäúÌó¡ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ áöÎóæúÝöåö Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÔõãúáóÉó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÎõæÒóÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ Åöáóì ÅöíäóÇäúÌó æóÊóÏóÇäóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ÊóÇÓöÚó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó æóÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõãú ÍóÑúÈñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÃóÌúáóÊú Úóäú åóÒöíãóÉö ÅöíäóÇäúÌó¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÃóÞúÈóÍó åóÒöíãóÉò æóÞõÊöáóÊú ÑöÌóÇáõåõ æóäõåöÈóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáÑøóíøó¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäó Ýöí ÞóáúÚóÉö ØóÈúÑóßó¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ ÇáÑøóíøó¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÑóÍó ÅöíäóÇäúÌõ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍóÇÊò¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÌóÑúÈóÇÐóÞóÇäó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÊóÃóÎøóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ æóÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÏøöãóÊú áöÊóÊúÈóÚó ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó Çáúãóáößõ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøõ ãóáößõ ÇáúÛõæÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝöåö Úóäú ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö Çáúãõáõæßö ÓöíÑóÉð Ýöí ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõæåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÉö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ æóßóËõÑó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú¡ ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö(9/282)
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æóÞóÊóáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ ÝóÎõÑøöÈóÊú äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ ÎõÑøöÈó ãóÓúÌöÏõ ÚõÞóíúáò¡ ßóÇäó ãóÌúãóÚðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÝöíåö ÎóÒóÇÆöäõ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóäóÇÝöÚö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÎóÑøóÈó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ãóÏóÇÑöÓö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ËóãóÇäöíó ãóÏóÇÑöÓó¡ æóãöäú ãóÏóÇÑöÓö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãóÏúÑóÓóÉð¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞó ÎóãúÓó ÎóÒóÇÆöäó áöáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóäóåóÈó ÓóÈúÚó ÎóÒóÇÆöäó ßõÊõÈò æóÈöíÚóÊú ÈöÃóÈúÎóÓö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÅöÍúÕóÇÄõåõ Óöæóì ãóÇ áóãú íõÐúßõÑú.
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ãõæÓóì¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóäú Ýöíåö æóäóåóÈõæåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÖõæÇ áöáúÞõÈøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó Ãóãúåóáóåõ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÑóãóÖóÇäõ ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò æóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóßóÍøóáóåõ æóÃóÚúãóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÃóÚúáóÇÞö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÎúÝöíåóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛõÒøö¡ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÎõØúÈóÊóåõ ãöäú äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö¡ æóÎóØóÈó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇÈúäóåõ ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãóáøóßóåõ ÇáúÛõÒøõ ÃóãúÑóåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóãóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÓóÌóäóåõãóÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõãóÇ ÌóæóÇÑöíåöãóÇ æóÍóÔóãõåõãóÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊõØöáú ÃóíøóÇãõåõãóÇ¡ æóãóÇÊó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö æóÌúÏöåö áöãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÔóÇÐöíóÇÎö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó
ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÇÐöíóÇÎõ ÞóÏú ÈóäóÇåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ØóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó áöáúãóÃúãõæäö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÌóãöíáóÉð ÊóÞõæÏõ ÝóÑóÓðÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÓóÞúíóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåóÇ Úóäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÎöÏúãóÉõ ÇáúÎõíõæáö ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ Ýóáöãó ÊóÞúÚõÏú ÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÏóÇÑößó æóÊõÑúÓöáö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóßó ãóÚó ÝóÑóÓößó¿ ÝóÈóßóì ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Ùõáúãõßó íóÍúãöáõäóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóßóíúÝó¿ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóßó ÊõäúÒöáõ ÇáúÌõäúÏó ãóÚóäóÇ Ýöí ÏõæÑöäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÒóæúÌóÊöí ÈóÞöíó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÝóÇÑöÛðÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌõäúÏöíøõ ãóÇ áóäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÞóíúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÓó ÝóáóÇ Âãóäõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöí ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏöíøö¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞöíãó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÊóÎúÏöãõ ÒóæúÌóÊöí ÇáúÝóÑóÓó.
ÝóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåö æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöæóÞúÊöåö¡ æóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÇáúÎöíóÇãö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÌõäúÏó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÏõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÈóäóì ÔóÇÐöíóÇÎó ÏóÇÑðÇ áóåõ æóáöÌõäúÏöåö æóÓóßóäóåóÇ æóåõãú ãóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÅöäøóåóÇ ÏõËöÑóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÃóáúÈ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä¡ ÐõßöÑóÊú áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÌúÏöíÏöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÔóÚøóËóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂäó æóÎõÑøöÈóÊú äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑõ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÍöÝúÙõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÛõÒøõ ÊóØúÑõÞõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÊóäúåóÈõåóÇ¡ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÚóãóáö ÓõæÑöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÏøö Ëõáóãöåö æóÓõßúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóÓóßóäóåóÇ åõæó æóÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÎõÑøöÈóÊú ÍöíäóÆöÐò äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑõ ßõáøó ÎóÑóÇÈò¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÈöåóÇ ÃóäöíÓñ.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö Èúäö ÑõÒøóíúßó æóæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÑõÒøóíúßó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÞõÊöáó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÛóÇÑóÇÊö ØóáóÇÆöÚõ Èúäõ(9/284)
ÑõÒøóíúßó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäöíøõ¡ æóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÍóßøóãó Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóßøõãó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈóÏøó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö æóÌöÈóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Åöáóíúåö¡ áöÕöÛóÑö ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóáøóÇåõ¡ æóæóÊóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú æóÝóÑøóÞóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áöíóÃúãóäó æõËõæÈóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö ÝóÚóÇÏóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÍõÑõãõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú ÚóãøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó Åöáóì ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóÏóÚóÊúåõãú Åöáóì ÞóÊúáöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇÈúäõ ÇáÑøóÇÚöí¡ ÝóæóÞóÝõæÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÏöåúáöíÒö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÖóÑóÈõæåõ ÈöÇáÓøóßóÇßöíäö Úóáóì ÏóåóÔò [ãöäúåõ] ¡ ÝóÌóÑóÍõæåõ ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊò ãõåúáößóÉð¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Íõãöáó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö æóÝöíåö ÍóíóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö íõÚóÇÊöÈõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóì ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ãóÚó ÃóËóÑöåö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÓóãó ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÖó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÈóÑöíÆðÇ¡ ÝóÓóáøöãú ÚóãøóÊóßó Åöáóíøó ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÊóÞöãó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÃõÍúÖöÑóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåóÇ¡ æóæóÕøóì ÈöÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö áöÇÈúäöåö ÑõÒøóíúßó¡ æóáõÞøöÈó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÃóÈöíåö.
æóáöáÕøóÇáöÍö ÃóÔúÚóÇÑñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÈóáöíÛóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖúáò ÛóÒöíÑò¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÝúÊöÎóÇÑö:
ÃóÈóì Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏõæãó áóäóÇ ÇáÏøóåúÑõ ... æóíóÎúÏöãóäóÇ Ýöí ãõáúßöäóÇ ÇáúÚöÒøõ æóÇáäøóÕúÑõ
ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÊóÝúäóì ÃóáõæÝõåõ ... æóíóÈúÞóì áóäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ
æóÇáÐøößúÑõ ÎóáóØúäóÇ ÇáäøóÏóì ÈöÇáúÈóÃúÓö ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóäóÇ ... ÓóÍóÇÈñ áóÏóíúåö ÇáúÈóÑúÞõ æóÇáÑøóÚúÏõ
æóÇáúÞóØúÑõ ÞöÑóÇäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑõÍúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãóÑøóÉð ... íóÑóÇäóÇ æóãöäú ÃóÖúíóÇÝöäóÇ ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ æóÇáäøóÓúÑõ
ßóãóÇ ÃóäøóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøöáúãö äóÈúÐõáõ ÌõæÏóäóÇ ... æóíóÑúÊóÚõ Ýöí ÅöäúÚóÇãöäóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáúÍõÑøõ
æóåöíó ØóæöíáóÉñ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ßóÑöíãðÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÏóÈñ¡ æóáóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ÌóíøöÏñ¡ æóßóÇäó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöäúÝóÇÞñ¡(9/285)
æóíõÑúÓöáõ Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóØóÇÁó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÃóÈóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäó ÇáÏøóåøóÇäö ÇáäøóÍúæöíøó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøó ÇáúãõÞóíøóãó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÞóÏú ÔóÑóÍó ÈóíúÊðÇ ãöäú ÔöÚúÑöåö æóåõæó åóÐóÇ:
ÊóÌóäøóÈó ÓóãúÚöí ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóæóÇÐöáõ ... æóÃóÕúÈóÍó áöí ÔõÛúáñ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÒúæö ÔóÇÛöáñ
ÝóÌóåøóÒó Åöáóíúåö åóÏöíøóÉð ÓóäøöíøóÉð áöíõÑúÓöáóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåóÇ.
æóÈóáóÛóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÞóÏú ÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íóÔúßõÑõåõ æóãóÚóåõ åóÏöíøóÉñ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÅöãóÇãöíøðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÖóÌøóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¿ ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõãú íóÝúÑóÍõæäó ÈöÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÃóäøöí ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÌóåóáóÉö æóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó åóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóäöí ßõäúÊõ ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÉò ÃóÓúÊóÚúÑöÖõåõãõ ÇÓúÊöÚúÑóÇÖó ÇáúÛóäóãö.
ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÇÑóÉõ: ÏóÎóáúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóäóÇæóáóäöí ÞöÑúØóÇÓðÇ Ýöíåö ÈóíúÊóÇäö ãöäú ÔöÚúÑöåö æóåõãóÇ:
äóÍúäõ Ýöí ÛóÝúáóÉò æóäóæúãò æóáöáóãóæú ... Êö Úõíõæäñ íóÞúÙóÇäóÉñ áóÇ ÊóäóÇãõ
ÞóÏú ÑóÍóáúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöãóÇãö ÓöäöíäðÇ ... áóíúÊó ÔöÚúÑöí ãóÊóì íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍöãóÇãõ
ÝóßóÇäó ÂÎöÑó ÚóåúÏöí Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÇÑóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóãöäú ÚóÌöíÈö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóäøóäöí ÃóäúÔóÏúÊõ ÇÈúäóåõ ÞóÕöíÏóÉð ÃóÞõæáõ ÝöíåóÇ:
ÃóÈõæßó ÇáÐöí ÊóÓúØõæ ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÈöÍóÏøöåö ... æóÃóäúÊó íóãöíäñ Åöäú ÓóØóÇ æóÔöãóÇáõ
áöÑõÊúÈóÊöåö ÇáúÚõÙúãóì æóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÚõãúÑõåõ ... Åöáóíúßó ãóÕöíÑñ æóÇÌöÈñ æóãóäóÇáõ
ÊõÎóÇáöÓõßó ÇááøóÍúÙó ÇáúãóÕõæäó æóÏõæäóåóÇ ... ÍöÌóÇÈñ ÔóÑöíÝñ áóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÇ æóÍöÌóÇáõ(9/286)
ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÚóÓúßóÑö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÎóÝóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøóÉö æóÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóØóÇáóÈõæÇ ÈöÑõÓõæãöåöãú ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÃóÑúÛóÔõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúØóÚñ ÇáúßõæÝóÉó¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÔöÍúäóÉõ ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏóÊú ÎóÝóÇÌóÉõ¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÓóæóÇÏó ÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÓúÑóì Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÞóíúÕóÑó¡ ÔöÍúäóÉó ÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ Ýöí ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÑúÛóÔõ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò æóÓöáóÇÍò¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÒóÍóÊú ÎóÝóÇÌóÉõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Åöáóì ÑóÍúÈóÉö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÎóÝóÇÌóÉõ íóÚúÊóÐöÑõæäó æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÞóÏú ÞóäöÚúäóÇ ÈöáóÈóäö ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÎõÈúÒö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóãúäóÚõæäóäóÇ ÑõÓõæãóäóÇ¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍó Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõãú ÃóÑóÛúÔõ æóÞóíúÕóÑõ.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÊóÕóÇÝøõæÇ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉð Åöáóì ÎöíóÇãö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóÑöÍóÇáöåöãú ÝóÍóÇáõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóÍóãóáó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÍóãúáóÉð ãõäúßóÑóÉð¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÞóíúÕóÑõ¡ æóÃõÓöÑóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÌõÑöÍó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÌöÑóÇÍóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÍóãóÇåõ ÔóíúÎõåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐó áóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóãóäú äóÌóÇ ãóÇÊó ÚóØóÔðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö.
æóßóÇäó ÅöãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íóÎúÑõÌúäó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö íóÓúÞöíäó ÇáúÌóÑúÍóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåõ ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÃóÌúåóÒúäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáäøóæúÍõ æóÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáóì¡ æóÊóÌóåøóÒó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Úóæúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÑøó æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóÑøó ÚóÇÏó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Èóäõæ ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó íóÚúÊóÐöÑõæäó¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÈõÛöíó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚõæäóÇ æóÇÖúØõÑöÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáúÚóÝúæó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÌöíÈõæÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö ÔóÇÑöÓóÊóÇäó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÍóÕóÑó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ Ãóíú ÃóÈóåú ãóÏöíäóÉó ÔóÇÑöÓóÊóÇäó ÞõÑúÈó äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõ(9/287)
ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó æóÇáúÚóÑøóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóÕóÈóÑó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó ÑóÇßöÈñ ÅöÐú æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÍóÌóÑõ ãóäúÌóäöíÞò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÎóÇãöÓó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÔóíúÎò ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÈóíúåóÞó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÙõãóÊö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÚõäúÝõæóÇäö ÔóÈóÇÈöåö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó.
æóÏóÇãó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÎóæóÇÌößöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ¡ æóÏóÇãó ÇáúÍóÕúÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÑõÄóÓóÇÁó åõãú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ Çáäøóåúíö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÝöÙõæåóÇ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÎóæóÇÌößöíøõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÏóÇÚöí Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöí ÍóÑúÈò ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö Ãóíú ÃóÈóåú¡ Ýóíöãóäó ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÔúíóÇÚöåöãú æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÎóæóÇÌößöíøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóËúÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÙõáúãðÇ æóÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÈöåóÇ æóãóáóßó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÔóÇÑöÓóÊóÇäõ¡ æóÕóÝóÊú áóåõ¡ ÝóäóåóÈóåóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóáóÇ ÓóÈóæúåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúßóÑóÌö ãóÏöíäóÉó Âäöí
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúßóÑóÌõ ãóÚó ãóáößöåöãú¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö Âäöí ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÑøóÇäó¡ æóãóáóßõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÊõÏöÈó áóåõãú ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúãóäõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÓóßúãóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚóÉö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóÞõæåõ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúãóäõ ãóåúÒõæãðÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚö ãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö.
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ßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑõ ãóßøóÉó¡ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó¡ ÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÝõáóíúÊóÉó Èúäö ÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ ÇáúÍóÓóäöíøõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÕóÇÏóÑó ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑöíäó æóÃóÚúíóÇäó Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóåóÑóÈó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÃóÑúÛóÔó.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóÌøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÈóßúÊóßöíäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌóíúÔö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡(9/288)
æóãóÚóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÕóÇáöÍóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÑóÊøóÈó ãóßóÇäó ÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÝõáóíúÊóÉó Úóãøóåõ ÚöíÓóì Èúäó ÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÞóÇÓöãó Èúäó ÝõáóíúÊóÉó ÌóãóÚó ÌóãúÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÃóØúãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ãóÇáò áóåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Èöåöãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Úóãøõåõ ÚöíÓóì ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÞóÇÓöãñ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÃóãöíÑðÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ íõæÕöáõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÞóÇÆöÏðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÓöíÑóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú äöíøóÇÊõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇÊóÈõæÇ Úóãøóåõ ÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó æóÕóÚöÏó ÌóÈóáó ÃóÈöí ÞõÈóíúÓó¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóäú ÝóÑóÓöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÚöíÓóì¡ æóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÛóÓøóáóåõ æóÏóÝóäóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóáøóì ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöíåö ÝõáóíúÊóÉó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áöÚöíÓóì¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ Åöáóì ÌóÈóáö ØóÇÑöÞò¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÓóÇÍöáö ÇáúÎóáöíÌö ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓó¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó ÇáúãóÌóÇÒó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÈóäóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÏöíäóÉð ÍóÕöíäóÉð¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÔõåõæÑò¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóÑøóÇßõÔó.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÑóÏó äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÊõÑúßõãóÇäó ÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÇÑöÓó æóãóÚóåõãú ÃóÛúäóÇãñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÈóÇÚõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáËøóãóäó¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ æóäóÒóáõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÑúÍóáóÊóíúäö ãöäú ØóÇÈöÓó ßóäößúáöí¡ æóäóÇãõæÇ åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ¡ æóßóÈóÓõæåõãú áóíúáðÇ¡ æóæóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑöíÏõ¡ æóÛóäöãó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáò æóÚóÑõæÖò¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÞöáóÇÚöåöãú.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑó ÊóæóÇáóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Åöáóì ãõäúÊóÕóÝö ÕóÝóÑó áóãú ÊóäúÞóØöÚú¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóãúÓðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÑóÌö æóÈóíúäó Çáúãóáößö ÕóáúÊóÞó Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóÑúÒóäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÞöÊóÇáñ æóÍóÑúÈñ ÇäúåóÒóãó Ýöíåö ÕóáúÊóÞõ æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóÃõÓöÑó åõæó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ÔóÇåú ÈóÇäõæÇÑó ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúãóäú ÓóßúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÓóßúãóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú Åöáóì ãóáößö ÇáúßóÑóÌö åóÏöíøóÉð(9/289)
ÌóáöíáóÉó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ æóØóáóÈóÊú ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÝóÇÏöíóåóÇ ÈöÃóÎöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãõáúßöåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÕóíúÏóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ãõáúÊóÌöÆðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõ æóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ßóãöíäñ áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó.
ÝöíåóÇ ãóáóßó ÞõÑøóÇ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍöÕúäö ßóíúÝóÇ¡ ÞóáúÚóÉó ÔóÇÊóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÌõæäöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ ÎóÑøóÈóåóÇ æóÃóÖóÇÝó æöáóÇíóÊóåóÇ Åöáóì ÍöÕúäö ØóÇáöÈò.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ØóáúÍóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö¡ ßóÇäó Ìóáöíáó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóæóáöíó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí¡ æóÈóäóì ãóÏúÑóÓóÉð áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÌøó æóÚóÇÏó æóÞóÏú áóÈöÓó ÇáúÝõæóØó æóÒöíøó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö Ýöíåö:
íóÇ ÚóÖõÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÇ ãóäú ÓóãóÊú ... Åöáóì ÇáúÚõáóÇ åöãøóÊõåõ ÇáúÝóÇÎöÑóåú
ßóÇäóÊú áóßó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÑúÖóåóÇ ... ãõáúßðÇ ÝóÃóÎúáóÏúÊó Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóåú
æóÈóÞöíó ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ãõÍúÊóÑóãðÇ íóÛúÔóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóÇÝøóÉð.(9/290)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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æóãóáóßó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞõåõäúÏõÒó äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑóÊú ãóãúáóßóÉõ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö Íóæúáó äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó æóÚóÇÏóÊú Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÔóÇÐöíóÇÎó¡ æóÎõÑøöÈóÊö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉõ.
æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÌóíúÔðÇ Åöáóì ÎóæóÇÝó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑñ ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóÑúÛóÔõ¡ Ýóßóãøóäó ÃóÑóÛúÔõ ÌóãúÚðÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÖóÇíöÞö æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú æóØóáóÚó(9/291)
Çáúßóãöíäõ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãúÚñ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó.
æóÓóíøóÑó ÌóíúÔðÇ Åöáóì ÈõæÔóäúÌö åóÑóÇÉó¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çáúãóáößö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÏóÇãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóÇáÒøóÍúÝõ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó Çáúãóáößõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇáúÛõæÑöíøõ ÌóíúÔðÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ; áöíóãúäóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈõæÇ åóÑóÇÉó ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÕóÝóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ áöáúÛõæÑöíøö.
ÐößúÑõ ÃóÎúÐö ÇÈúäö ãóÑúÏóäöíÔó ÛóÑúäóÇØóÉó ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÚóæúÏöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóÑúÓóáó Ãóåúáõ ÛóÑúäóÇØóÉó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóåöíó áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö åóãóÔúßó ÕöåúÑö ÇÈúäö ãóÑúÏóäöíÔó. ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ; áöíõÓóáøöãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÍøóÏó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÝöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóãöãøóäú íõÍóÑøöÖõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇÈúäö ãóÑúÏóäöíÔó. ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ØóÇÚóÉó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóÑúÏóäöíÔó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÑõÓõáõ Ãóåúáö ÛóÑúäóÇØóÉó ÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ æóÈöåóÇ ÌóãúÚñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÈöÍöÕúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóåõæó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÇáöÞóÉó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÌóíúÔó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ÛóÑúäóÇØóÉó áöäõÕúÑóÉö ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÈöÐóáößó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ åóãóÔúßó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏó ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúÏóäöíÔó¡ ãóáößó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈöÔóÑúÞö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóáúÝóíú ÝóÇÑöÓò ãöäú ÃóäúÌóÇÏö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóäøóÏóåõãú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÈöÖóæóÇÍöí ÛóÑúäóÇØóÉó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ åõãú æóãóäú ÈöÛóÑúäóÇØóÉó ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÞóÏöãó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóËóÈóÊó ãóÚóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó¡ æóÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúáóÇÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáõæÇ Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò æóáóÍöÞó ÈöãóÇáóÞóÉó.
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æóÝöíåóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÈóÑúÏñ ßóËöíÑñ ÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ ÃóæóÇÎöÑó äöíÓóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõ ÈöÌõæóíúäö æóäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóåúáóßó ÇáúÛóáøóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóØóÑñ ßóËöíÑñ ÏóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÍóÑöíÞõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÇÍúÊóÑóÞó ÓõæÞõ ÇáØøõíõæÑöíøöíäó æóÇáÏøõæÑõ ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöíåö ãõÞóÇÈöáóåõ Åöáóì ÓõæÞö ÇáÕøöÝúÑö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ æóÏóßóÇßöíäõ ÇáúÈõÒõæÑöíøöíäó æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúßóíóÇ ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóáóãõæÊó¡ ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇãó ÇÈúäõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏó åõæó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÕöíóÇãó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì (ÞóÒúæöíäó íóØúáõÈõæäó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí) Èöåöãú¡ æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÍõÏõæÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈó¡ ÏóÑóÓó ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÔõÌóÇÚñ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÏóÑøöÓðÇ ÈöãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡(9/296)
æóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ Ýöí Ðöíö ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Èúäõ æóÒöíÑò ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑò ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÈöÈóáóÏö ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí æóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ¡ æóÍóÓøóäõæÇ ÇáÙøóäøó Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ.(9/297)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
558 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÔóÇæõÑó áöáúÚóÇÖöÏö ÈöãöÕúÑó Ëõãøó æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáÖøöÑúÛóÇãö ÈóÚúÏóåõ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑó¡ æõÒøöÑó ÔóÇæõÑõ áöáúÚóÇÖöÏö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøö [ÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÃóãúÑöåö æóæöÒóÇÑóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÎúÏöãõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó] Èúäó ÑõÒøóíúßó æóáóÒöãóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ æóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáÕøóÚöíÏó¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÇáÕøóÚöíÏó ÙóåóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ßöÝóÇíóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ æóÊóÞóÏøõãñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÇáó ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉó æóÇáúãõÞóÏøóãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÚóÓõÑó ÃóãúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÚóÒúáõåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌõÑöÍó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö æóÕöíøóÊöåö áöæóáóÏöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö: Åöäøóßó áóÇ ÊõÛóíøöÑú Úóáóì ÔóÇæõÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóäöí ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúßó æóÞóÏú äóÏöãúÊõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäøöí ÚóÒúáõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÛóíøöÑõæÇ ãóÇ Èöåö Ýóíóßõæäó áóßõãú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõæäó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÍóÊöåö æóæóáöíó ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉó ÍóÓøóäó áóåõ Ãóåúáõåõ ÚóÒúáó ÔóÇæõÑó æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ æóÎóæøóÝõæåõ ãöäúåõ Åöäú ÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì Úóãóáöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚóÒúáö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÌõãõæÚðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö Èöåöãú¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö Èúäö ÑõÒøóíúßó¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐó æóÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉó æöÒóÇÑóÊöåö æóæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÈúáóåõ ÊöÓúÚó Óöäöíäó æóÔóåúÑðÇ æóÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÔóÇæõÑõ æóÒöíÑðÇ¡ æóÊõáõÞøöÈó ÈöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóãúæóÇáó Èóäöí ÑõÒøóíúßó æóæóÏóÇÆöÚóåõãú æóÐóÎóÇÆöÑóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ (ÃóíúÖðÇ Øóíøñ æóÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÇÈúäóÇ ÔóÇæõÑó) ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÌõÍöÏó ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÙóåóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Úóäú ÔóÇæõÑó æóÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÖøöÑúÛóÇãó ÌóãóÚó ÌõãõæÚðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóäóÇÒóÚó ÔóÇæõÑó Ýöí ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡(9/298)
æóÙóåóÑó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÔóÇæõÑõ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÖöÑúÛóÇãõ æóÒöíÑðÇ.
æóßóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó ËóáóÇËóÉõ æõÒóÑóÇÁó: ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Èúäõ ÑõÒøóíúßó¡ æóÔóÇæõÑõ¡ æóÖöÑúÛóÇãõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Êóãóßøóäó ÖöÑúÛóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÞóÊóáó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó áöÊóÎúáõæÇ áóåõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ãöäú ãõäóÇÒöÚò¡ ÝóÖóÚõÝóÊö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ Úóäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö íõæÓõÝó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ãóÑøóÇßõÔó Åöáóì ÓóáóÇ¡ ÝóãóÑöÖó ÈöåóÇ æóãóÇÊó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÌóãóÚó ÔõíõæÎó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÞóÏú ÌóÑøóÈúÊõ ÇÈúäöí ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ. Ýóáóãú ÃóÑóåõ íóÕúáõÍõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ ÇÈúäöí íõæÓõÝõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏøöãõæåõ áóåóÇ¡ æóæóÕøóÇåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÈóÇíóÚõæåõ æóÏõÚöíó ÈöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóßóÊóãõæÇ ãóæúÊó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÍõãöáó ãöäú ÓóáóÇ Ýöí ãöÍóÝøóÉò ÈöÕõæÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑöíÖñ Åöáóì Ãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóÑøóÇßõÔó.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÍóÇÌöÈðÇ áöÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåö Úóáóì ãöËúáö ÍóÇáöåö ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåö íóÎúÑõÌõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áöáäøóÇÓö: ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóãóÑó ÈößóÐóÇ¡ æóíõæÓõÝõ [áóãú] íóÞúÚõÏú ãóÞúÚóÏó ÃóÈöíåö Åöáóì Ãóäú ßóãõáóÊö ÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÉõ áóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÙúåóÑó ãóæúÊó ÃóÈöíåö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóÔõåõæÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ¡ ÍóÇÒöãðÇ¡ ÓóÏöíÏó ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö áöáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÈóÐúáö áöáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáÓøóÝúßö áöÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäóÈö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö.(9/299)
æóßóÇäó íõÚóÙøöãõ ÃóãúÑó ÇáÏøöíäö æóíõÞóæøöíåö¡ æóíõáúÒöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÈöáóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóãóäú ÑõÆöíó æóÞúÊó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÛóíúÑó ãõÕóáøò ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÛóÑúÈö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì ãóÌúáöÓöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚóåõãú æóáóåõãú.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÞõæãóÓó æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó
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æóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÈöáóÇÏó ÞõæãóÓó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä Èúäõ ØõÛúÑõáó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÎöáóÚðÇ äóÝöíÓóÉð¡ æóÃóáúæöíóÉð ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉð¡ æóåóÏöíøóÉð ÌóáöíáóÉð¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóåúÊóãøó ÈöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö ÈöáóÇÏö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóíóÊóæóáøóì Ðóáößó ÃóÌúãóÚó¡ æóÃóäú íóÎúØõÈó áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÈöÓó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÇáúÎöáóÚó¡ ÝóÎóØóÈó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÈöíóÏöåö.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÈöÅöåúáóÇßö Èóäöí ÃóÓóÏò ÇáúÍöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÒúíóÏöíøóÉö¡ áöãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóáöãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊöåöãõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ áóãøóÇ ÍóÕóÑó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó íóÒúÏóäó Èúäó ÞóãóÇÌó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóÅöÌúáóÇÆöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãõäúÈóÓöØöíä Ýöí ÇáúÈóØóÇÆöÍö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÊóæóÌøóåó íóÒúÏóäõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ßóËöíÑóÉð ãöäú ÝóÇÑöÓò æóÑóÇÌöáò¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ãóÚúÑõæÝò ãõÞóÏøóãö ÇáúãõäúÊóÝóÞö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÎóáúÞò ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåõãú¡ æóÓóßøóÑó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ æóÕóÇÈóÑóåõãú ãõÏøóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ íóÚúÊöÈõ Úóáóì íóÒúÏóäó æóíõÚóÌøöÒõåõ æóíóäúÓõÈõåõ Åöáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÒúÏóäõ íóÊóÔóíøóÚõ¡ ÝóÌóÏøó åõæó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÓóÏøö ãóÓóÇáößöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãõæÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÞóÊöíáò¡ æóäóÇÏóì Ýöíãóäú ÈóÞöíó: ãóäú æõÌöÏó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÒúíóÏöíøóÉö ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó Ïóãõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóÓõáøöãóÊú ÈóØóÇÆöÍõåõãú Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ãóÚúÑõæÝò æóÈöáóÇÏõåõãú.(9/303)
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÍóÑöíÞñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÏóÑúÈö ÝóÑóÇÔóÇ Åöáóì ãóÔúÑóÚóÉö ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóÏöíÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö¡ ßóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö ÈöÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÃóÏöíÈðÇ ÐóÇ ÊóÞóÏøõãò ßóËöíÑò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö¡ æóÎóÏóãó ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÚóÇÔó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÑóÈó ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó åöÈóÉõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúãóÊøõæËöíøõ¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúåóÌúæö¡ æóãöäú ÔöÚúÑöåö:
íóÇ ãóäú åóÌóÑúÊö æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇáöí ... åóáú ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÏóæúáóÉõ ÇáúæöÕóÇáö
åóáú ÃóØúãóÚõ íóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈó ÞóáúÈöí ... Ãóäú íóäúÚóãó Ýöí åóæóÇßö ÈóÇáöí
ÇáØøóÑúÝõ ßóãóÇ ÚóåöÏúÊö ÈóÇßò ... æóÇáúÌöÓúãõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóíúäó ÈóÇáöí
ãóÇ ÖóÑøóßö Ãóäú ÊõÚóáøöáöíäöí ... Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö ÈöãóæúÚöÏö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö
ÃóåúæóÇßö æóÃóäúÊö ÍóÙøõ ÛóíúÑöí ... íóÇ ÞóÇÊöáóÊöí ÝóãóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇáöí
æóåöíó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ.(9/304)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
559 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÓóíøóÑó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ Òóäúßöí ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÃóÓóÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÔöíÑößõæåú Èúäó ÔóÇÐöí¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÏóæúáóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÔúÌóÚõåõãú¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ÓóÈóÈó ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö ÈöäõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚõáõæøö ÔóÃúäöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóíúÔö Ãóäøó ÔóÇæõÑó æóÒöíÑó ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ãöÕúÑó¡ äóÇÒóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÖöÑúÛóÇãó¡ æóÛóáóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ÔóÇæõÑõ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ãõáúÊóÌöÆðÇ Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãõÓúÊóÌöíÑðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãó ãóËúæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó æõÕõæáõåõ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó áöíóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ãóäúÕöÈöåö¡ æóíóßõæäó áöäõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ËõáõËö ÏóÎúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÞúØóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóíóßõæäó ÔöíÑößõæåú ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö Ýöí ãöÕúÑó¡ æóíóÊóÕóÑøóÝó åõæó ÈöÃóãúÑö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõÞóÏøöãõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÑöÌúáðÇ æóíõÄóÎøöÑõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÍúãöáõåõ ÑöÚóÇíóÉð áöÞóÕúÏö ÔóÇæõÑó ÈóÇÈóåõ¡ æóØóáóÈö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö æóÇáÊøóÞóæøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóãúäóÚõåõ ÎóØóÑõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóÎóæøõÝõ Ãóäøó ÔóÇæõÑó Åöäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÞóÇÚöÏóÊõåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ áóÇ íóÝöí.
Ëõãøó Þóæøóì ÚóÒúãóåõ Úóáóì ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöÊóÌúåöíÒöåóÇ æóÅöÒóÇÍóÉö ÚöáóáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó åóæóì ÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇáöí ÈöãóÎóÇÝóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÔóÇæõÑõ Ýöí ÕõÍúÈóÊöåöãú¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÔöíÑößõæåú Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó ÔóÇæõÑó Åöáóì ãóäúÕöÈöåö¡ æóíóäúÊóÞöãó áóåõ ãöãøóäú äóÇÒóÚóåõ Ýöíåö.(9/305)
æóÓóÇÑó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ØóÑóÝö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÏöãóÔúÞó ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö áöíóãúäóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÞõÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÍöÝúÙõ ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóæóÕóáó ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÈöáúÈöíÓó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú äóÇÕöÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎõæ ÖöÑúÛóÇãó ÈöÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó æóáóÞöíóåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ãóåúÒõæãðÇ.
æóæóÕóáó ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÖöÑúÛóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ÓóáúÎó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÚöäúÏó ãóÔúåóÏö ÇáÓøóíøöÏóÉö äóÝöíÓóÉó¡ æóÈóÞöíó íóæúãóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó Íõãöáó æóÏõÝöäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÃóÎõæåõ ÝóÇÑöÓõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÎõáöÚó Úóáóì ÔóÇæõÑó ãõÓúÊóåóáøó ÑóÌóÈó¡ æóÃõÚöíÏó Åöáóì ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÛóÏóÑó Èöåö ÔóÇæõÑõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÑøóÑóåõ áöäõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóáúÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ æóØóáóÈó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÔóÇæõÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáó äõæøóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÓóáøóãõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÈöáúÈöíÓó¡ æóÍóßóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÔóÇæõÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íóÓúÊóãöÏøõåõãú æóíõÎóæøöÝõåõãú ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöäú ãóáóßó ãöÕúÑó.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú ÃóíúÞóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúåóáóÇßö Åöäú Êóãøó ãõáúßõåõ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÔóÇæõÑõ íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íõÓóÇÚöÏõæåõ Úóáóì ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÝóÑóÌñ áóãú íóÍúÊóÓöÈõæåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÊóáúÈöíóÉö ÏóÚúæóÊöåö æóäõÕúÑóÊöåö¡ æóØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöí ãõáúßö ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóÐóáó áóåõãú ãóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÌóåøóÒõæÇ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó ÓóÇÑó ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö Åöáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ; áöíóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõãú ; áöÚöáúãöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóØóÑó Ýöí ãóÞóÇãöåöãú¡ ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöÕúÑó¡ ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãóáößõ ÇáúÞõÏúÓö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ; áöÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáÓøóÇÍöáöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇäõæåõãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöÕúÑó ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÈöáúÈöíÓó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ åõæó æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ áóåõ ÙóåúÑðÇ íóÊóÍóÕøóäõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóäóÇÒóáõæÇ ÃóÓóÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÔöíÑößõæåú ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÈöáúÈöíÓó¡ æóÍóÕóÑõæåõ ÈöåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÓõæÑóåóÇ ÞóÕöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÎóäúÏóÞñ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÕöíáñ íóÍúãöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íõÛóÇÏöíåöãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æõíõÑóæöÇÍóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÛóÑóÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÇáõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ.(9/306)
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐú ÃóÊóÇåõãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöåóÒöíãóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÍóÇÑöãó æóãõáúßö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóÇÑöãó¡ æóãóÓöíÑöåö Åöáóì ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÚóæúÏóÉó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ; áöíóÍúÝóÙõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáõæÇ ÃóÓóÏó ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãö ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÈöÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊó æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑó ÞóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÈöáúÈöíÓó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö.
ÝóÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÃóÓóÏó ÇáÏøöíäö Íöíäó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÈöáúÈöíÓó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåöãú æóÈöíóÏöåö áöÊøñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò íóÍúãöí ÓóÇÞóÊóåõãú¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÝöÑöäúÌöíøñ ãöäó ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóãóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÛúÏöÑó Èößó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõæäó æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØõæÇ Èößó æóÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóßõãú ÈóÞöíøóÉñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÔöíÑößõæåú: íóÇ áóíúÊóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ßõäúÊó ÊóÑóì ãóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ ßõäúÊõ æóÇááøóåö ÃóÖóÚõ ÇáÓøóíúÝó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãöäøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÊõáó ãöäúåõãú ÑöÌóÇáðÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÞúÕöÏõåõãõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÖóÚõÝõæÇ¡ æóÝóäöíó ÔõÌúÚóÇäõåõãú¡ Ýóäóãúáößõ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú¡ æóíóåúáóßõ ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇááøóåö áóæú ÃóØóÇÚóäöí åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÎóÑóÌúÊõ Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäú Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãõ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ.
ÝóÕóáøóÈó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú ÝöÑöäúÌö åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóãõÈóÇáóÛóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÕöÝóÊößó æóÎóæúÝöåöãú ãöäúßó¡ æóÇáúÂäó ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÐóÑúäóÇåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ.
æóÓóÇÑó ÔöíÑößõæåú Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÓóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú æóÖóÚõæÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÖöíÞò Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÑóÕúÏðÇ áöíóÃúÎõÐõæåõ Ãóæú íóäóÇáõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÙóÝóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Èöåöãú ÝóÚóÇÏó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÝöíåö íóÞõæáõ ÚõãóÇÑóÉõ [Çáúíóãóäöíøõ] :
ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÑóäúÌö ßõáøó ËóäöíøóÉò ... æóÞõáúÊõãú áöÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÎóíúáö ãõÑøöí Úóáóì ãõÑøöí
áóÆöäú äóÕóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö ÌöÓúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ... ÚóÈóÑúÊõãú ÈöÈóÍúÑò ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÓúÑö
æóáóÝúÙóÉõ ãõÑøöí Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇÓúãõ ãóáößö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.(9/307)
ÐößúÑõ åóÒöíãóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÝóÊúÍö ÍóÇÑöãó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÊóÍó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ Òóäúßöí ÞóáúÚóÉó ÍóÇÑöãó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ; æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈõÞóíúÚóÉö¡ ÊóÍúÊó ÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáõ¡ ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍó¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂáóÇÊö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ßóÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÕóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áöáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöËóÃúÑöåö.
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æóÃóãøóÇ äóÌúãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóíøóÑó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó ÍóÇÑöãó¡(9/308)
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ÑóÍúÑóÍúÑóì áöÓóÑöíÑö ãõáúßößó Åöäøóåõ ... ßóÓóÑöíÑöåö Úóäú ßõáøö ÍóÏøò ÚóÇáö
Ýóáóæö ÇáúÈöÍóÇÑõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉõ ÇÓúÊóåúæóíúäóåõ ... æóÃóãóÑúÊóåõäøó ÞóÐóÝúäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö
æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÍöÕúäó ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÏõ ãõÚöíäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõäõÒó ÇáøóÐöí Óóáøóãó ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÑúÍóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóáóßó ÝóÑúÍóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÐóÇßó¿ ÞóÇáó:(9/311)
áöÃóäøó Çáúíóæúãó ÈóÑøóÏó Çááøóåõ ÌöáúÏó æóÇáöÏóßó ãöäú äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó.
ÐößúÑõ ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÛóÒúäóÉó ãóäú ãóáößúÔóÇåú æóÚóæúÏöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÛóÒúäóÉó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó ÈöÛõÒøò¡ æóäóåóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÎóÑøóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÛóÒúäóÉó æóÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ãóáößúÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÎõÓúÑõæÔóÇåö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏöíøõ¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóåõ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö áóåóÇæõæÑó¡ æóãóáóßó ÇáúÛõÒøõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóíøöãõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåöãú ÃóãöíÑñ ÇÓúãõåõ Òóäúßöí Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ãóáößúÔóÇåú ÌóãóÚó æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ Òóäúßöí æóÚóÇÏó ãóáößõåóÇ ãóáößúÔóÇåú æóÏóÎóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò æóÊóãóßøóäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ãõáúßöåö.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÌóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö æóÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÓöíÑóÊöåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÌóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÒöíÑõ ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ãóÞúÈõæÖðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞõÈöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö äóÍúæó ÓóäóÉò.
Íóßóì áöí ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÕõæÝöíøñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÎöÏúãóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÒóáú ãóÔúÛõæáðÇ Ýöí ãóÍúÈöÓöåö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÂÎöÑóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú ÃõäúÞóáó ãöäó ÇáÏøóÓúÊö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÞóÇáó áöí Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö! ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ØóÇÆöÑñ ÃóÈúíóÖõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÚóÑøöÝúäöí. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÚóÞúáõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ØóÇÆöÑñ ÃóÈúíóÖõ áóãú ÃóÑó ãöËúáóåõ ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÌóÇÁó ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÈúÔóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ØóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ¡ ÝóÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ.(9/312)
æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÚöäúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÑóÇãöíøö¡ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ äóÍúæó ÓóäóÉò¡ Ëõãøó äõÞöáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÏõÝöäó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÍóÑóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ýöí ÑöÈóÇØò ÈóäóÇåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö åõäóÇßó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÔöíÑößõæåú ÚóåúÏñ¡ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Íóãóáóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÏóÝóäóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóãöáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãõÊøõ ÝóÇãúÖö Åöáóíúåö æóÐóßøöÑúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Åöáóì ÔöíÑößõæåú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÔöíÑößõæåú: ßóãú ÊõÑöíÏõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÑöíÏó ÃõÌúÑóÉó Ìóãóáò íóÍúãöáõåõ æóÌóãóáò íóÍúãöáõäöí æóÒóÇÏöí¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãöËúáõ ÌóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö íõÍúãóáõ åóßóÐóÇ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãóÇáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ; áöíóÍúãöáó ãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð íóÍõÌøõæäó Úóäú ÌóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉð íóÞúÑóÁõæäó Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÊóÇÈõæÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ Íõãöáó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó Úóäö ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉò íóÏúÎõáõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ íõäóÇÏõæäó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóáúÏóÉò íóÌúÊóÇÒõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇáðÇ áöáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÕõáøöí Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ æóÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÇáúÍöáøóÉö¡ æóÝóíúÏó¡ æóãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóáóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍöáøóÉö ÕóÚöÏó ÔóÇÈøñ Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚò ãõÑúÊóÝöÚò¡ æóÃóäúÔóÏó ÈöÃóÚúáóì ÕóæúÊöåö:
ÓóÑóì äóÚúÔõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö æóØóÇáóãóÇ ... ÓóÑóì ÌõæÏõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÑøößóÇÈö æóäóÇÆöáõåú
íóãõÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÝóÊõËúäöí ÑöãóÇáõåõ ... Úóáóíúåö æóÈöÇáäøóÇÏöí ÝóÊõËúäöí ÃóÑóÇãöáõåú
Ýóáóãú äóÑó ÈóÇßöíðÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö¡ ÝóØóÇÝõæÇ Èöåö Íóæúáó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÞóÈúÑöåö æóÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ äóÍúæó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓöíÑóÊõåõ ÝóßóÇäó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÃóÓúÎóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÈóÐúáðÇ áöáúãóÇáö¡ ÑóÍöíãðÇ ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ãõÊóÚóØøöÝðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÏøóÏó ÈöäóÇÁó ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÎóíúÝö(9/313)
Èöãöäðì¡ æóÛóÑöãó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ÌóÓöíãóÉð¡ æóÈóäóì ÇáúÍöÌúÑó ÈöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÒóÎúÑóÝó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó æóÐóåøóÈóåóÇ¡ æóÚóãóáóåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøõÎóÇãö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö åóÏöíøóÉð ÌóáöíáóÉð¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÚöíÓóì ÃóãöíÑö ãóßøóÉó åóÏöíøóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÎöáóÚðÇ ÓóäöíøóÉð¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÚöãóÇãóÉñ ãõÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóßøóäóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóÚóãøóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÌóÈóáö ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóÇáÏøóÑóÌö ÇáøóÊöí íõÕúÚóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóáúÞõæäó ÔöÏøóÉð Ýöí ÕõÚõæÏöåöãú¡ æóÚóãöáó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÕóÇäöÚó áöáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÇÁó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäú äóÚúãóÇäó Ýöí ØõÑõÞò ãóÚúãõæáóÉò ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇáñ ßóËöíÑñ. æóßóÇäó íóÌúÑöí ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇäöÚö ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò ÃóíøóÇãó ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ æóÈóäóì ÓõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÚóáóì ÝóíúÏó¡ æóÈóäóì áóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÕöíáðÇ.
æóßóÇäó íõÎúÑöÌõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ áöáÕøóÚóÇáöíßö æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÃóãöíÑöíøò¡ åóÐóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÚóåøõÏóÇÊö áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈõíõæÊóÇÊö.
æóãöäú ÃóÈúäöíóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöËúáóåóÇ ÇáúÌöÓúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÏöÌúáóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúãóäúÍõæÊö æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö æóÇáúßöáúÓö¡ ÝóÞõÈöÖó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÝúÑóÛó¡ æóÈóäóì ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌöÓúÑðÇ ßóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáäøóåúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÈóÇÏö¡ æóÈóäóì ÇáÑøõÈõØó¡ æóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóíóßúÝöíåö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÎõÌóäúÏöíøö¡ ÑóÆöíÓó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ ÞóÕóÏóåõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúßóÇÝöí ÞóÇÖöí åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÇáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÕóÏóÞóÇÊõåõ æóÕöáóÇÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÕöí ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó Åöáóì ÍõÏõæÏö Çáúíóãóäö.
æóßóÇäó íóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö ÍóÓúÈõ¡ Óöæóì ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí ãöäó ÇáúßóÑóÌö.
Íóßóì áöí æóÇáöÏöí Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑóì ÌóãóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöãó Åöáóíúåö ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ¡ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ æóãöäó ÇáúÍóáúæóì æóíóÊúÑõßõåõ Ýöí ÎõÈúÒò Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóãóäú íóÑóÇåõ äóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúãöáõåõ Åöáóì Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ãóÚó ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßõäúÊõ(9/314)
ÃóÊóæóáøóì ÏöíæóÇäóåóÇ¡ æóÍóãóáó ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöí ; áöÊóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó¡ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöíóÇãö æóÞóÏú Ãóßóáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ ÝóÚóáó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÞõãúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÚõÏú¡ ÝóÞóÚóÏúÊõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÞóÇáó áöí: ÞóÏú ÂËóÑúÊõßó Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóäöí Ýöí ÇáúÎöíóÇãö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõäöí Ãóäú ÃóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ ÎõÐú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎõÈúÒó¡ æóÇÍúãöáúåõ ÃóäúÊó Ýöí ßõãøößó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÏöíáö¡ æóÇÊúÑõßö ÇáúÍóãóÇÞóÉó ãöäú ÑóÃúÓößó¡ æóÚõÏú Åöáóì ÈóíúÊößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞößó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ¡ ÝóÇÞúÚõÏú ÃóäúÊó ÈöäóÝúÓößó¡ æóÃóØúÚöãúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝóÚóáúÊõ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚöí ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞúÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÑóæúäöí ÃóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóÞöíÊõ Ýöí ÛöáúãóÇäöí¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÃóÚúãóì¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ æóÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ æóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝóÞúÑö Ýöí ÍóÇáò ÔóÏöíÏò¡ ÝóäóÒóáúÊõ Úóäú ÏóÇÈøóÊöí Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌúÊõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÃóØúÚóãúÊõåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÞõáúÊõ áöáÑøóÌõáö: ÊóÌöíÁõ ÛóÏðÇ ÈõßúÑóÉð Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÏóÇÑöí¡ æóáóãú ÃõÚóÑøöÝúåõ äóÝúÓöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóäöí ÂÎõÐõ áóßó ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÌóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂäöí ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáúÊó Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúÊõ áóßó¿ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÃóÐúßõÑõ áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÏóæúáóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó Úóäö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóáøóãúÊõåõ Åöáóíúßó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÝóÑöÍó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÞöíó Ãóäøóßó áóæú ÞõáúÊó áöáÑøóÌõáö íóÌöíÁõ Åöáóíúßó åõæó æóÃóåúáõåõ¡ ÝóÊóßúÓõæåõãú æóÊõÚúØöíåöãú ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóÊõÌúÑöí áóåõãú ßõáøó ÔóåúÑò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÞõáúÊõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÁó Åöáóíøó¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÝóÑóÍðÇ¡ æóÝóÚóáúÊõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ÑóÓúãõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÈöÖó. æóáóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöËöíóÇÈöåö ãöäú Úóáóì ÈóÏóäöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ ÝöíåóÇ.
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ßóÇäó ÎóÇäú ÎóÇäóÇäö ÇáÕøöíäöíøõ ãóáößõ ÇáúÎóØóÇ ÞóÏú ÝóæøóÖó æöáóÇíóÉó ÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó æóÈõÎóÇÑóì Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÇäú ÌóÛúÑöí ÎóÇäú Èúäö ÍóÓóäö Êóßöíäó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö Çáúãóáößö¡ ÞóÏöíãö ÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÏóÈøöÑðÇ áöÃõãõæÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂäó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóáößõ ÇáúÎóØóÇ ÈöÅöÌúáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ÇáúÞóÇÑúÛöáøöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈõÎóÇÑóì æóÓóãóÑúÞóäúÏó Åöáóì ßóÇÔúÛöÑó¡ æóÃóäú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ Íóãúáó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóíóÔúÊóÛöáõæÇ ÈöÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÌóÛúÑöí ÎóÇäú Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóáúÒóãóåõãú æóÃóáóÍøó(9/315)
Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ßóáöãóÊõåõãú æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóßóËõÑõæÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÈõÎóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÈõÑúåóÇäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ãóÇÒóÉó¡ ÑóÆöíÓõ ÈõÎóÇÑóì¡ Åöáóì ÌóÛúÑöí ÎóÇäú íõÚúáöãõåõ Ðóáößó æóíóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúÙõãó ÔóÑøõåõãú¡ æóíóäúåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇÈúäó ãóÇÒóÉó íóÞõæáõ áóåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö áóãøóÇ ØóÑóÞõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóåúÈö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÛõÒóÇÉñ¡ íóÞúÈõÍõ ãöäúßõãú ãóÏøõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈúÐõáõ áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ ÊóÑúÖóæúäó Èöåö áöÊóßõÝøõæÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóåúÈö æóÇáúÛóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÒóÉó íõØóÇæöáõ Èöåöãú æóíõãóÇÏöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó Åöáóì Ãóäú æóÕóáó ÌóÛúÑöí ÎóÇäú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÞóÇÑúÛóáøöíøóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú Ïóåóãóåõãú ÌóÛúÑöí ÎóÇäú Ýöí ÌõíõæÔöåö ÈóÛúÊóÉð æóæóÖóÚó ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöíåöãú. ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöíåöãú æóÇáäøóåúÈõ. æóÇÎúÊóÝóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÛöíóÇÖö æóÇáúÂÌóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÙóÝöÑó Èöåöãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÌóÛúÑöí ÎóÇäú ÝóÞóØóÚõæÇ ÏóÇÈöÑóåõãú¡ æóÏóÝóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÈõÎóÇÑóì æóäóæóÇÍöíåóÇ ÖóÑóÑóåõãú¡ æóÎóáóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãöäúåõãú.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓõäúÞõÑõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáÓøóäúÌóÑöíøóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáØøóÇáúÞóÇäö¡ æóÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóì ÍõÏõæÏö ÛóÑúÔöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚó ÇáúÛóÇÑóÇÊö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÊóÇäö áóåõ æóÈöÍõßúãöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÍõÕõæäñ ãóäöíÚóÉñ¡ æóÞöáóÇÚñ ÍóÕöíäóÉñ¡ æóÕóÇáóÍó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÛõÒøöíøóÉó¡ æóÍóãóáó áóåõãõ ÇáúÅöÊóÇæóÉó ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò.
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áóãøóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóæúÊó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ËóÇÑóÊú ÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ÛõãóÇÑóÉó ãóÚó ãöÝúÊóÇÍö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÊóÈöÚõæåõ ÈöÃóÌúãóÚöåöãú¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÌöÈóÇáöåöãú¡ æóåöíó ãóÚóÇÞöáõ ãóÇäöÚóÉñ¡ æóåõãú Ãõãóãñ ÌóãøóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÈõæ íóÚúÞõæÈó íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÎóæóÇåõ ÚóãúÑñæ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ Ýöí ÌóíúÔò ßóÈöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó æóÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãóÊú ÛõãóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÝöíãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöÝúÊóÇÍõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ãõÞóÏøóãõåõãú¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú æóãõÞóÏøóãöíåöãú¡ æóãóáóßõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú ÚóäúæóÉð.
æóßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÙóÑõæÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÛõãóÇÑóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáõæÇ ÐóáøóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáõ æóÇäúÞóÇÏõæÇ áöáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãõÊóÍóÑøößñ áöÝöÊúäóÉò æóãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ÝóÓóßóäóÊö ÇáÏøóåúãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö.(9/317)
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóÛóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃõäõÒó Úóáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ÛóÇÝöáõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÓóÑó æóÓóÈóì æóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóãóáóÃó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò ãóáößõ ÓöÌöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÚõãõÑõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóãõÏøóÉõ ãõáúßöåö ËóãóÇäõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ãóáößðÇ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ ÚóÝöíÝðÇ Úóäú ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÂËóÇÑñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ Ýöí äõÕúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÞöÝò.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãóáößõ ÇáÑøõæãö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑó áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì æóÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöíóÏö ÞóáúÌö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä æóÇÈúäö ÏóÇäöÔúãóäúÏó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ßóÈöíÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõÛöíÑõæäó Úóáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó áóÇ íóÑóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ.
æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõæãö ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÚóÔóÑóÇÊö ÃõáõæÝò¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ãóáóßó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÍõÕõæäò.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚõãóÑõ ÇáúÎõæóÇÑóÒúãöíøõ ÎóØöíÈõ ÈóáúÎó æóãõÝúÊöíåóÇ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö¡ æóáóåõ ãóÞóÇãóÇÊñ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö Úóáóì äóãóØö ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑöíøö ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö.(9/318)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ËóÇãöäö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÔóÇåú ãóÇÒóäúÏóÑóÇäú ÑõÓúÊõãõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÔóåúÑóíóÇÑó Èúäö ÞóÇÑöäó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ßóÊóãó ÇÈúäõåõ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ãóæúÊóåõ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÙúåóÑóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÎóÈóÑõ æóÝóÇÊöåö ÃóÙúåóÑó ÅöíËóÇÞõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌõÑúÌóÇäó æóÏöåöÓúÊóÇäó ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÉó áöæóáóÏöåö Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÚó ÍóÞøó ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú íóÐõÈøõ Úóäúåõ æóíóÍúãöíåö ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÌóÃó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäøó Çáúãõáúßó ÚóÞöíãñ¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãöäú ãõäóÇÒóÚóÊöåö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑó ÓõæÁö ÇáÓøõãúÚóÉö æóÞõÈúÍö ÇáúÃõÍúÏõæËóÉö.
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æóÓóÇÑó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóæóÌøóåõæÇ Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏöíøõ áöíóÑõÏøóåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúÎõæóÇÑóÒúãöíøõ Èöåöãú ÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ äóÓóÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÓóÇÑó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó Åöáóì ÏöåöÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÌóÃó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÅöíËóÇÞõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö¡(9/319)
ÕóÇÍöÈö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ ÈóÚúÏó Êóãóßøõäö ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÈöáóåõ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ æóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåö ÌóíúÔðÇ ßóËöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÈóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ØóÈóÑöÓúÊóÇäó.
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ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÞóÊúáó ÕóÇÍöÈö åóÑóÇÉó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÊóÌóåøóÒó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÛõÒøöíøóÉõ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì åóÑóÇÉó æóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Êóæóáøóì ÃóãúÑóåóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ íõáóÞøóÈõ ÃóËöíÑó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãóíúáñ Åöáóì ÇáúÛõÒøö¡ æóåõæó íõÍóÇÑöÈõåõãú ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóíõÑóÇÓöáõåõãú ÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ Ýóåóáóßó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÑóÇÉó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö ÇáØøõÛúÑóÇÆöíøõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö Ãóíú ÃóÈóåú¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ãóãúáõæßóåõ ÓóíúÝó ÇáÏøöíäö ÊöäúßöÒó Ýöí ÌóíúÔò¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÌóíúÔðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÓóÑúÎóÓó¡ æóãóÑúæó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÏóæóÇÈøó ÇáúÛõÒøö æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÓóÇáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÛõÒøõ ÈöÐóáößó ÑóÍóáõæÇ Úóäú åóÑóÇÉó Åöáóì ãóÑúæó.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÞóáúÌö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä æóÈóíúäó ÇÈúäö ÏóÇäöÔúãóäúÏó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ Èóíúäó Çáúãóáößö ÞóáúÌö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ÞóáúÌö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÞõæäöíóÉó æóãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÈóíúäó íóÇÛöí ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä Èúäö ÏóÇäöÔúãóäúÏó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ãóáóØúíóÉó æóãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÌóÑóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÑúÈñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóÇäóÊú æóÍúÔóÉñ ãõÊóÃóßøóÏóÉñ Èóíúäó äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö Òóäúßöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÞóáúÌö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ÞóáúÌö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÃóÏøóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáÊøóÖóÇÛõäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÎóÈóÑõåóÇ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó ßóÊóÈó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÑõÒøóíúßó¡ æóÒöíÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÕúÑó¡ Åöáóì ÞóáúÌö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä íóäúåóÇåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö¡ æóßóÊóÈó Ýöíåö ÔöÚúÑðÇ:
äóÞõæáõ æóáóßöäú Ãóíúäó ãóäú íóÊóÝóåøóãõ ... æóíóÚúáóãõ æóÌúåó ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ ãõÈúåóãõ
æóãóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÇÓó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó æóÓóÇÓóåóÇ ... íõæóÝøóÞõ áöáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÍúÒóãõ
æóãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö íóÈúÞóì ãõÎóáøóÏðÇ ... æóãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ íóÓúáóãõ
Ãóãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÐóÇÞó ÇáúÚöÏóì ØóÚúãó ÍóÑúÈößõãú
[ÈöÝóíúåöãú æóßóÇäóÊú] æóåöíó ÕóÇÈñ æóÚóáúÞóãõ ... ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú Åöáóì Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóäóÇÝõÓö Èóíúäóßõãú
æóÝöíßõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÍúäóÇÁö äóÇÑñ ÊõÖúÑóãõ ... ÃóãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãóäú íóÊøóÞöí Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ
ÃóãóÇ Ýöí ÑóÚóÇíóÇßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÓúáöãõ ... ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ áóÚóáøó Çááøóåó íóäúÕõÑõ Ïöíäóåõ
ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ äóÕóÑúäóÇ ÇáÏøöíäó äóÍúäõ æóÃóäúÊõãõ ... æóäóäúåóÖõ äóÍúæó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÈöÚóÒúãóÉò
ÈöÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ÊõÍúæóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ æóÊõÞúÓóãõ
æóåöíó ÃóØúæóáõ ãöäú åóÐöåö¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉó æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÚúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÚúÑõ áöáÕøóÇáöÍö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó ÞõÊöáó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÎóãúÓöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÔøöÚúÑõ áóåõ ÝóÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö¡ (æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ) Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÇÝõÓõ ßóÇäó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö (ÝóßóÊóÈó ÇáúÃóÈöíøóÇÊö Ëõãøó) ÇãúÊóÏøó Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö.(9/321)
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑó¡ æóÞóÚó ÈöÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ Èóíúäó ÕóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇááøóØöíÝö Èúäö ÇáúÎóÌóäúÏöíøö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö áöáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ ÝóÏóÇãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð ÞõÊöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÑóÞó æóåõÏöãó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÏøõæÑö æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÕõæÑóÉò.
æóÝöíåóÇ Èóäóì ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉõ ÞóáúÚóÉð ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÞóÒúæöíäó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöíáúÏößúÒó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÅöäúßóÇÑñ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÔóÑøöåöãú æóÛóÇÆöáóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÞóÒúæöíäó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò ÑóÂåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ.
æóÍóßóì áöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÆöäóÇ Èóáú ãóÔóÇíöÎöäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÖóáóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÈöÞóÒúæöíäó ÃóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ íóÞõæÏõ ÌóãúÚðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóåõ ÚöÕóÇÈóÉñ ÍóãúÑóÇÁõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó ÚóÕóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃõÍöÈøõåõ æóÃóÔúÊóåöí ÇáúÌõáõæÓó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ íóæúãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ åõæó íóÞõæáõ: ßóÃóäøöí ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö æóÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÛóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú æóÞóÇÊóáúäóÇåõãú¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóäóÇ ãõÊóÚóÕøöÈñ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÕóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáúäóÇåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÛóíúÑöí¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉõ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
ÞóÇáó: Ýóæó Çááøóåö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÅöÐú ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÈöæõÕõæáö ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Þóæúáó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌúÊõ æóÇááøóåö æóáóíúÓó áöí åöãøóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ [Ãóäú] ÃóäúÙõÑó åóáú íóÕöÍøõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ Þóáöíáñ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÞóÊöíáðÇ ÈöÚöÕóÇÈóÊöåö ÇáúÍóãúÑóÇÁö¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú Èóíúäóåõãú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíÊõ ãõÊóÚóÌøöÈðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ßóíúÝó ÕóÍøó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóãöäú Ãóíúäó áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ¿
æóáóãøóÇ Íóßóì áöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉó áóãú ÃóÓúÃóáúåõ Úóäú ÊóÇÑöíÎöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊõåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö æóÇáÊøóÎúãöíäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ Ãóíú ÃóÈóåú¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ Úóáóì æóÒöíÑöåö ÖöíóÇÁö Çáúãõáúßö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö(9/322)
ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö æóÍóÈóÓóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ äóÕöíÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí äóÕúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÝöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓóäúÌóÑó íóÊóæóáøóì ÅöÔúÑóÇÝó ÏöíæóÇäöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáÓøóäúÌóÑöíøóÉö.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÌøõæÇ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóáóÞõæÇ ÔöÏøóÉð¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÝóíúÏó¡ æóÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóæóÇÞöÕóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóáóßó ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóáóãú íóãúÖö ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóáöÔóÏøóÉö ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íõÞúÊóÇÊõ¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáúæóÈóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö æóåóáóßó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÇáóãñ áóÇ íõÍúÕóæúäó¡ æóåóáóßóÊú ãóæóÇÔöíåöãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÛóÇáöíóÉð.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑó¡ ÞóÈóÖó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÊóæúÈóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõ ÞõÑúÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÎúáõæ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÍóÈøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏõ ãóÍóÈøóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ÝóÍóÓóÏóåõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ßõÊõÈóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóãö ãóÚó Þóæúãò æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ áöíõÄúÎóÐõæÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó æóÃõÎöÐõæÇ æóÃõÍúÖöÑõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáúßõÊõÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÝó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì äóåúÑö Çáúãóáößö íóÊóÕóíøóÏõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Íöáóáõ ÊóæúÈóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞõÈöÖó æóÃõÏúÎöáó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó áóíúáðÇ æóÍõÈöÓó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÚóåúÏö Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãóÊøóÚö ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Èóáú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóæúÈóÉõ ãóäú Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãõÑõæÁóÉð æóÚóÞúáðÇ æóÓóÎóÇÁð æóÅöÌóÇÒóÉð¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÎöáóÇáö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ãóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÔøöåóÇÈõ ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóÇãöÏöíøõ ÇáúåóÑóæöíøõ æóÒöíÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä¡ æóæóÒöíÑõ ÃóÊóÇÈößöåö ÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöíáúÏößúÒó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóæúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö¡ æóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÏõÝöäó(9/323)
ÈöÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóäóÇåóÇ áöáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóäúÈóáöíøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÏóíøöäðÇ¡ ÎóíøöÑðÇ¡ ÚóÇáöãðÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÍóÏöíËó ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÑóÃúíò ÓóÏöíÏò¡ æóäóÇÝóÞó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí äöÝóÇÞðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: áóãú íóÒöÑú áöÈóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÃóåúáöåö.
æóÊõæõÝøóíó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóáóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ Ýóãöäú Þóæúáöåö:
ÃóÝúÏöí ÇáøóÐöí æóßøóáóäöí ÍõÈøõåõ ... ÈöØõæáö ÅöÚúáóÇáò æóÅöãúÑóÇÖò
æóáóÓúÊõ ÃóÏúÑöí ÈóÚúÏó ÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ... ÃóÓóÇÎöØñ ãóæúáóÇíó Ãóãú ÑóÇÖò
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÈóÑúÒöíøö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ (ÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíåö) ÅöáúßöíóÇ ÇáúåóÑøóÇÓöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏó ÚóÕúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ ÊóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.(9/324)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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æóßóÇÊóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÓóäúßóÇ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚó ÎóØóáúÈöÑúÓó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóãóÇáóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇÈúäõ ÓóäúßóÇ Úóáóãó ÎóØóáúÈöÑúÓó¡ ÝóäóÕóÈóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ùóäøõæåõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÚõæÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÑóÌóÚó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóäúßóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÓóÑóåõ.
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æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó åõæó ãöäú ÔõÌúÚóÇäö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÌóãúÚðÇ íóËöÞõ Èöåöãú æóíóÚúÑöÝõ ÕóÈúÑóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóæóÞóÝó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóíúãóäóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÇÊóáó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ãóäú Èöåö ÞöÊóÇáðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöíãóäú ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóãóáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáö¡ ÝóåóÒóãóåõãú¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÃóËúÎóäó æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÇáúÃóÓúÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäó ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãöíäó ÑóÃóæúÇ ÚóÓúßóÑóåõãú ãóåúÒõæãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÞóÝúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ãóÇ íõÄóÑøóÎõ Ãóäøó ÃóáúÝóíú ÝóÇÑöÓò ÊóåúÒöãõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöÕúÑó æóÝöÑöäóÌó ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö.(9/328)
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉó æóÚóæúÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö
áóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõæäó æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú ÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÈóÇÈóíúäö ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ËóÛúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÌóÈóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóì Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÈöãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉò ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÓóáøóãõæåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÈöåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÚöíÏö¡ Ýóãóáóßóåõ¡ æóÌóÈóì ÃóãúæóÇáóåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõæäó æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚóÇÏõæÇ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ ÍóÇáó ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåöãú¡ æóÌóãóÚõæÇ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ¡ æóÞóáøó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÈóÑó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÚöíÏö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóÇæõÑõ ÞóÏú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÑõÓõáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó íóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáÕøõáúÍó¡ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ áóåõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò Óöæóì ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÔóÑóØó [Úóáóì] ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞöíãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóãóáøóßõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÑúíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉó Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóæóÕóáó ÔöíÑößõæåú Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó ËóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ÔöÍúäóÉñ¡ æóÊóßõæäó ÃóÈúæóÇÈõåóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÝõÑúÓóÇäöåöãú áöíóãúÊóäöÚó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÚóÓúßóÑò Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóßõæäó áóåõãú ãöäú ÏóÎúáö ãöÕúÑó ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò. åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãóÚó ÔóÇæõÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏó áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ Íõßúãñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÌóÑó Úóáóíúåö æóÍóÌóÈóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÈöÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÈöãöÕúÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ãóÔóÇåöíÑö ÝõÑúÓóÇäöåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÔõÌóÇÚõ Èúäõ ÔóÇæõÑó ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö íõäúåöí(9/329)
ãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ æóæóáóÇÁóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÖóãöäó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó åóÐóÇ æóíóÌúãóÚó ÇáúßóáöãóÉó ÈöãöÕúÑó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÈóÐóáó ãóÇáðÇ íóÍúãöáõåõ ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóãóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇáðÇ ÌóÒöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöÕúÑó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ åõäóÇßó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÝóíúËóÇ æóÚõÑóíúãóÉó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÌóãóÚó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÎõæåõ ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÍöãúÕó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóÇÒõæÇ Úóáóì ÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ æóäóåóÈõæÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÚöÑúÞóÉó¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáõæåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÍóáúÈóÉó æóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ æóÎóÑøóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ ÊõÛöíÑõ æóÊõÎóÑøöÈõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáúÚõÑóíúãóÉó æóÕóÇÝóíúËóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÍöãúÕó ÝóÕóÇãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÍöÕúäó åõæäöíäó¡ æóåõæó áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ãöäú ÃóãúäóÚö ÍõÕõæäöåöãú æóãóÚóÇÞöáöåöãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæåõ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö ÝóåóÏóãó ÓõæÑóåõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Åöáóì ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ ÝóÊóÌóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÎõáúÝñ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáÑøóÞøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÕúÏö ÇÈúäö ÓóäúßóÇ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÓóäúßóÇ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó¡ æóäóåóÈó ÈóáóÏóåóÇ æóÎóÑøóÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóØóÇÑóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ßóãõÔúÊóßöíäõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóæóÇÞóÚóåõ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÕóÈóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúåóÒóãó ßóãõÔúÊóßöíäõ Åöáóì æóÇÓöØò¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÇáúÈóáóÏöíøö ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõãóÇ ãõÞúØöÚõåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÛóÔõ¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÓóäúßóÇ æóÇÕöáñ Åöáóì æóÇÓöØò¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäúåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöáú ÅöáóíúåóÇ.(9/330)
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÕúÏö ÔõãúáóÉó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÕóáó ÔõãúáóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎõæÒóÓúÊóÇäó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇåößöíøö¡ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö íóØúáõÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóíóÔúÊóØøõ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö Åöáóíúåö ; áöíóãúäóÚõæåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íõæÓõÝó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøó íóáõæãõåõ¡ æóíõÍóÐøöÑõåõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÈöÃóäøó ÅöíáúÏößúÒó æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÔóÇåú ÃóÞúØóÚóÇ Çáúãóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó æóáóÏõ ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó æóæóÇÓöØðÇ æóÇáúÍöáøóÉó¡ æóÚóÑóÖó ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÚó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞúäóÚõ ÈöËõáõËö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈóáóÚúäöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóÌõãöÚóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ æóÓõíøóÑóÊö Åöáóì ÃóÑóÛúÔó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáäøõÚúãóÇäöíøóÉö åõæó æóÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ ÇáúÈóáóÏöíøö¡ äóÇÙöÑõ æóÇÓöØò¡ ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÔõãúáóÉó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÔõãúáóÉó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÞóáúÌó ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ; áöÞöÊóÇáö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ÃóÑúÛóÔõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÞóáúÌó¡ ÝóÍóÇÑóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÓóÑó ÞóáúÌó æóÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÈóáóÛó ÔõãúáóÉó¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáÕøõáúÍó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÞóÚö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÃóÑúÛóÔó ÓóÞóØó Úóäú ÝóÑóÓöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó æóÈóÞöíó ÔõãúáóÉõ ãõÞöíãðÇ ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÍóáó æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÓóÝóÑöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚóÕóì ÛóÇÒöí Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäò ÇáúãóäúÈöÌöíøõ Úóáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö Òóäúßöí ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ãóäúÈöÌò¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚóåóÇ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎóÇåõ ÞõØúÈó ÇáÏøöíäö íóäóÇáó Èúäó ÍóÓøóÇäò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöáðÇ¡ ÎóíøöÑðÇ¡ ãõÍúÓöäðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ Ìóãöíáó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞõÑóÇ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÓóÞúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÑúÊóÞó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍöÕúäö(9/331)
ßóíúÝóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑö ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ãóÑóÖõåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÈóíúäóäóÇ ÕõÍúÈóÉñ Ýöí ÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÑúÚóì ÈöåóÇ æóáóÏöí¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóÏõåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ ÈöäõÕúÑóÊöåö æóÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäúåõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Ãóäøó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÞõØúÈó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóæúÏõæÏðÇ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÕúÏó ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÎõæåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóãúäóÚõåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Åöäú ÞóÕóÏúÊóåõ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÑøóÖúÊó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö ãóäóÚúÊõßó ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÞóÕúÏöåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÍóãúÏõæäó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáÒøöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÞõÈöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÝóãóÇÊó ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóãóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔóÏöíøõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö¡ íóÒúÏöäú æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.(9/332)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
563 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÝöÑóÇÞö Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóæúÕöáó æóÊóÍóßøõãö ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÝóÇÑóÞó Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÈóßúÊóßöíäó¡ æóÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Úóäú ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóæúÏõæÏö Èúäö Òóäúßöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÎöÏúãóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÅöÑúÈóáó¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöÑúÈóáõ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÈóíúÊõåõ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ æóÎöÒóÇäóÊõåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÔóåúÑóÒõæÑõ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÈóáóÏö ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøöÉö æóÞöáóÇÚöåö¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÈóáóÏõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóßúÑöíÊõ æóÓóäóÌóÇÑõ æóÍóÑøóÇäõ¡ æóÞóáúÚóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö åõæó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ØóÑóÔñ æóÚóãðì ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Åöáóì ÈóíúÊöåö ÈöÅöÑúÈóáó Óóáøóãó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Åöáóì ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóæúÏõæÏò¡ æóÈóÞöíó ãóÚóåõ ÅöÑúÈóáõ ÍóÓúÈõ.
æóßóÇäó ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ¡ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ¡ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ Óóáöíãó ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ãóíúãõæäó ÇáäøóÞöíÈóÉö¡ áóãú íóäúåóÒöãú ãöäú ÍóÑúÈò ÞóØøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ßóÑöíãðÇ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö áöáúÌõäúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ãóÏóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóíúÕõ ÈóíúÕõ ÈöÞóÕöíÏóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÔõÏóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó áóåõ ÈöÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÝóÑóÓò æóÎöáúÚóÉò æóËöíóÇÈò ãóÌúãõæÚõ Ðóáößó ÃóáúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÈöÅöÑúÈóáó Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóáúÚóÉó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÝóÎúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÍóßøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÚóãøóÑó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ áöÃóäøó Òóíúäó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó Þóáöíáó ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÓöíÑóÉð ÓóÏöíÏóÉð æóÓöíóÇÓóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÎóÕöíøñ ÃóÈúíóÖõ ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßö Òóäúßöí ÃóÊóÇÈößó ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö.(9/333)
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö æóÕóÇÍöÈö ãóÑóÇÛóÉó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóÑúÓóáó ÂÞóäóÓúÞóÑõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏóíúáöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÑóÇÛóÉó¡ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó íóÓúÃóáõ Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó áöáúãóáößö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó æóáóÏõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏ ÔóÇåú¡ æóíóÈúÐõáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóØóÃõ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóÐóáó ãóÇáðÇ íóÍúãöáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÇáúÊóãóÓóåõ¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈõ ÈöÊóØúíöíÈö ÞóáúÈöåö.
æóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÅöíáúÏößúÒó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÓóÇÁóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóåøóÒó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ßóËöíÝðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇÈúäóåõ ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäó¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú Åöáóì ÂÞóäóÓúÞóÑó¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú ÍóÑúÈñ ÃóÌúáóÊú Úóäú åóÒöíãóÉó ÂÞóäóÓúÞóÑó æóÊóÍóÕøõäöåö ÈöãóÑóÇÛóÉó. æóäóÇÒóáóåõ ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ æóÍóÕóÑóåõ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåö. Ëõãøó ÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóÑóÝó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóáóÏöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó äóÇÙöÑðÇ ÈöæóÇÓöØò ÃóÈóÇäó Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåóÇ Úóäú ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÖõÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇÈúäõ ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÊóÍóßøóãó ÊóÍóßøõãðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóáóÏöíøö ÈößóÝøö íóÏöåö æóÃóíúÏöí Ãóåúáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóæóßøóáó ÈöÊóÇÌö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎöí ÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóØóÇáóÈóåõ ÈöÍöÓóÇÈö äóåúÑö Çáúãóáößö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÍóÕøóáó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ÌóãøóÉð¡ æóÎóÇÝóåõ ÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúßóÑöíãö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøõ ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõßúËöÑðÇ ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÓóÇÝóÑó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö¡ æóÓóãöÚó ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÑóÍóáó Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÏõÝõÚóÇÊò¡ æóÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÛóíúÑö(9/334)
Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ: " Ðóíúáõ ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó " æó " ÊóÇÑöíÎõ ãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÑúæó "¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõ " ÇáäøóÓóÈö "¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ãóÔúíóÎóÊóåõ ÝóÒóÇÏóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÔóíúÎò¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÝóÞóØóÚóåõ.
Ýóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö Þóæúáöåö Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóíóÚúÈõÑõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÝóæúÞö äóåúÑö ÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÝõáóÇäñ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÑöÏñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÓóÇÝóÑó Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÓóãöÚó Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ÈöáóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÚóÇãøóÉö ÔõíõæÎöåö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÍóÇÌóÉò Èöåö Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóäúÈõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÇÝöÚöíøñ¡ æóáóåõ ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö áóãú íõÈúÞö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ ãõßóÓøöÑöí ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó íõæÓõÝõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ ãõÏóÑøöÓõ ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÎõæÒóÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÔõãúáóÉ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÌöíÈõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.(9/335)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
564 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóáúÚóÉó ÌóÚúÈóÑó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ Òóäúßöí ÞóáúÚóÉó ÌóÚúÈóÑó¡ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇáößö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãóÇáößö ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö æóíóÏö ÂÈóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóãúäóÚö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÃóÍúÕóäöåóÇ ãõØöáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ ãõáúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäúåóÇ íóÊóÕóíøóÏõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ Èóäõæ ßöáóÇÈò¡ æóÍóãóáõæåõ Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÑóÌóÈó ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöíäó¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÞóáóåõ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÛøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúØóÇÚö æóÇáúãóÇáö áöíõÓóáøöãó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÚóÏóáó Åöáóì ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö æóÇáúÚõäúÝö¡ æóÊóåóÏøóÏóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ãõÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÝóÎóÑøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäöíøõ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÙúÝóÑú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÃóãóÏøóåõãú ÈöÚóÓúßóÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ãóÌúÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáÏøóÇíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÑóÖöíÚõ äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÑó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóØúãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÓóáóßó ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ØóÑöíÞó Çááøöíäö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÚöæóÖó æóáóÇ íõÎóÇØöÑõ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÈöáó Þóæúáóåõ æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÚöæóÖðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÓóÑõæÌó æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ æóÇáúãóáøóÇÍóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÈóáóÏö ÍóáóÈó æóÈóÇÈö ÈõÒóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ãõÚóÌøóáóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÞúØóÇÚñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍöÕúäó Ýöíåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ÃóãúÑö Èóäöí ãóÇáößò ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö æóáößõáøö ÃóãúÑò ÃóãóÏñ æóáößõáøö æöáóÇíóÉò äöåóÇíóÉñ¡ ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó(9/336)
áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÞóÇãðÇ¡ ÓóÑõæÌõ æóÇáÔøóÇãõ Ãóãö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöÒøõ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞúäóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöÕúÑó æóÞóÊúáö ÔóÇæõÑó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÓóÇÑó ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÔöíÑößõæåú Èúäõ ÔóÇÐöí Åöáóì ÏöíóÇÑö ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáäøõæÑöíøóÉõ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú Êóãóßøõäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ÔöÍúäóÉð¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÔõÌúÚóÇäöåöãú æóÃóÚúíóÇäö ÝõÑúÓóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÍóßóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍõßúãðÇ ÌóÇÆöÑðÇ¡ æóÑóßóÈõæåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÐóì ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íóÑõÏøõåõãú¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ãóáößö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ãõÑøöí æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãõÐú ÙóåóÑó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ãöËúáõåõ ÔóÌóÇÚóÉð æóãóßóÑðÇ æóÏóåóÇÁð¡ íóÓúÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ áöíóãúáößóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõæåõ ÎõáõæøóåóÇ ãöäú ãõãóÇäöÚò¡ æóåóæøóäõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÝõÑúÓóÇäõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÐóæõæ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÕúÏöåóÇ æóÊóãóáøõßöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÚöäúÏöí ÃóäøóäóÇ áóÇ äóÞúÕöÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ØõÚúãóÉñ áóäóÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáõåóÇ ÊõÓóÇÞõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ äóÊóÞóæøóì ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöäú äóÍúäõ ÞóÕóÏúäóÇåóÇ ; áöäóãúáößóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ æóÚóÇãøóÉó ÈöáóÇÏöåö æóÝóáøóÇÍöíåóÇ¡ áóÇ íõÓóáøöãõæäóåóÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäóäóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóíóÍúãöáõåõãõ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ãöäøóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÆöäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÕóÇÑó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ýóåõæó åóáóÇßõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÅöÌúáóÇÄõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÇãöíó¡ æóÅöáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÌóåøóÒó ÚóÓúßóÑõ äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóíóÓöíÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ äóßõæäõ äóÍúäõ ÞóÏú ãóáóßúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÝóÑóÛúäóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÊóãóäøóì äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäøóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó.
ÝóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ßõÑúåò æóÔóÑóÚõæÇ íóÊóÌóåøóÒõæäó æóíõÙúåöÑõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÑöíÏõæäó ÞóÕúÏó ãóÏöíäóÉö ÍöãúÕó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÔóÑóÚó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÌóãúÚö ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞõÏõæãö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÏøó(9/337)
ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÑö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÞóÏöãõæåóÇ¡ æóäóÇÒóáõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÈöáúÈöíÓó¡ æóãóáóßõæåóÇ ÞóåúÑðÇ ãõÓúÊóåóáøó ÕóÝóÑó¡ æóäóåóÈõæåóÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ æóÓóÈóæúÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó¡ æóæóÚóÏõæåõãõ ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉó ÚóÏóÇæóÉð ãöäúåõãú áöÔóÇæõÑó¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÝóÑúÌóáóÉó¡ ÝóÞóæöíó ÌóäóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãöäú ÈöáúÈöíÓó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ÚóÇÔöÑó ÕóÝóÑó¡ æóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ Èöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ÈöáúÈöíÓó¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåõãõ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ ÝóÍóÝóÙõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ Ïõæäóåõ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ ÌõåúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Ýöí ÈöáúÈöíÓó ; áóãóáóßõæÇ ãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÓøóäó áóåõãú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ; áöíóÞúÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ.
æóÃóãóÑó ÔóÇæõÑõ ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇÞö ãóÏöíäóÉö ãöÕúÑó ÊóÇÓöÚó ÕóÝóÑó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íõäúåóÈó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáõæÇ¡ æóÈóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóäõåöÈóÊö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ¡ æóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ æóÐóåóÈóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú æóäöÚúãóÊõåõãú ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóíúåöãú Èöíóæúãò¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóäú íóãúáößóåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÊóÍúÑöÞõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÎóãúÓöíäó íóæúãðÇ.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏõ Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÓúÊóÛöíËõ Èöåö¡ æóíõÚóÑøöÝóåõ ÖóÚúÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÔõÚõæÑó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÔõÚõæÑõ äöÓóÇÆöí ãöäú ÞóÕúÑöí íóÓúÊóÛöËúäó Èößó ; áöÊõäúÞöÐóåõäøó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÊóÓúíöíÑö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãõ ÇÔúÊóÏøõæÇ Ýöí ÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö æóÖóíøóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÔóÇæõÑõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí áöáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö æóÇáúÞóÊøóÇáö¡ ÝóÖóÇÞó Èöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóÖóÚõÝó Úóäú ÑóÏøöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó Åöáóì ÅöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÍöíáóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãóáößö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íóÐúßõÑõ áóåõ ãóæóÏøóÊóåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉó áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó åóæóÇåõ ãóÚóåõ ; áöÎóæúÝöåö ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíõÔöíÑõ ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáò áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúØõæåõ ÃóáúÝó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ãöÕúÑöíøóÉò¡ íõÚóÌøöáõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖó¡ æóíõãúåöáõ ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.(9/338)
æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÞóÏö ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÓõáøöãóÊú Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ ßóÇÑöåöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúãóÇáó¡ ÝóäóÊóÞóæøóì Èöåö¡ æóäõÚóÇæöÏõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÈöÞõæøóÉò áóÇ äõÈóÇáöí ãóÚóåóÇ ÈöäõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö {æóãóßóÑõæÇ æóãóßóÑó Çááøóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇßöÑöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 54] ÝóÚóÌøóáó áóåõãú ÔóÇæõÑõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõãõ ÇáÑøóÍöíáó Úóäúåõ áöíóÌúãóÚó áóåõãõ ÇáúãóÇáó¡ ÝóÑóÍóáõæÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÔóÇæõÑõ íóÌúãóÚõ áóåõãõ ÇáúãóÇáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö æóãöÕúÑó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÍóÕøóáú áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑñ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ãöÕúÑó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú ÏõæÑõåõãú æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ Óóáöãó äõåöÈó¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇØö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉõ ÝóÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÇáúÌõäúÏõ æóÛöáúãóÇäõåõãú¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ¡ æóåõãú ÎöáóÇáó åóÐóÇ íõÑóÇÓöáõæäó äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ áóåõ ËõáúËó ÈöáóÇÏö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÞöíãðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò¡ æóÃóÞúØóÇÚõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäö ÇáËøõáõËö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõãú.
æóßóÇäó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóãøóÇ æóÕóáóåõ ßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö ÈöÍóáóÈó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏõ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏöãóåóÇ ãöäú ÍöãúÕó æóßóÇäóÊú ÅöÞúØóÇÚóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ æõÕõæáöåö Ãóäú ßõÊõÈó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó æóÕóáóÊúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö¡ æóÚóÌöÈó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍõÖõæÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÓóÑøóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÝóÇÁóáó Èöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÌúåöíÒö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò Óöæóì ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáúÃóÓúáöÍóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóßøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóÇáúÎóÒóÇÆöäö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÃóáúÝóíú ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÓöÊøóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÓóÇÑó åõæó æóäõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó ÝóæóÕóáóåóÇ ÓóáúÎó ÕóÝóÑó¡ æóÑóÍóáó Åöáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÚúØóì äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøó ÝóÇÑöÓò ãöãøóäú ãóÚó ÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ãóÚõæäóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÓõæÈóÉò ãöäú ÌóÇãößöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÖóÇÝó Åöáóì ÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú: ãóãúáõæßõåõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÌõæÑúÏöíßõ¡ æóÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóáúÌõ¡ æóÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÒúÛóÔõ¡(9/339)
æóÚóíúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúíóÇÑõæÞöíøõ¡ æóÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóäóÇáõ Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäò ÇáúãóäúÈöÌöíøõ¡ æóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÃóÎöí ÔöíÑößõæåú¡ Úóáóì ßõÑúåò ãöäúåõ¡ {æóÚóÓóì Ãóäú ÊóßúÑóåõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú æóÚóÓóì Ãóäú ÊõÍöÈøõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõæó ÔóÑøñ áóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 216] ÃóÍóÈøó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓöíÑó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÝöíåö ÐóåóÇÈõ ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóßóÑöåó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÓöíÑó¡ æóÝöíåö ÓóÚóÇÏóÊõåõ æóãõáúßõåõ¡ æóÓóíóÑöÏõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊö ÔöíÑößõæåú¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÓóÇÑó ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÔöíÑößõæåú ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇÁö ãõÌöÏøðÇ ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ãöÕúÑó ÑóÍóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÚóÇÆöÏöíäó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÈöÎõÝøóíú Íõäóíúäò ÎóÇÆöÈöíäó ãöãøóÇ ÃóãøóáõæÇ¡ æóÓóãöÚó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÚóæúÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÈóÔóÇÆöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÈóËøó ÑõÓõáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝøóÇÞö ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ áöãöÕúÑó æóÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ÓóÇÈöÚó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎöíóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÎöáúÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÝóÑöÍó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃõÌúÑöíóÊó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÇáúÌöÑóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáúæóÇÝöÑóÉõ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÔóÇæõÑõ ÇáúãóäúÚó Úóäú Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ßóËöíÑóÉð ãóÚó ÔöíÑößõæåú æóåóæóì ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö ãóÚóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÌóÇÓóÑú Úóáóì ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÔóÑóÚó íõãóÇØöáõ ÃóÓóÏó ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÐóáó áöäõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöÞúØóÇÚö ÇáúÌõäúÏö¡ æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ËõáõËö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áöäõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó íóÑúßóÈõ ßõáøó íóæúãò Åöáóì ÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóíóÓöíÑõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóíóÚöÏõåõ æóíõãóäøöíåö {æóãóÇ íóÚöÏõåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÛõÑõæÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 120] .
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÏóÚúæóÉð íóÏúÚõæ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóÓóÏó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóíóÞúÈöÖó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÓúÊóÎúÏöãó ãóäú ãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏö¡ ÝóíóãúäóÚó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: æóÇááøóåö áóÆöäú ÚóÒóãúÊó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ; áóÃõÚúÑöÝóäøó ÔöíÑößõæåú. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ: æóÇááøóåö áóÆöäú áóãú äóÝúÚóáú åóÐóÇ áõäóÞúÊóáóäøó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞúÊó¡ æóáóÃóäú äõÞúÊóáó æóäóÍúäõ ãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉñ¡ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú äõÞúÊóáó æóÞóÏú ãóáóßóåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó ÚóæúÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö Úóáóì ÔöíÑößõæåú¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóæú ãóÔóì ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏõ Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö áóãú íõÑúÓöáú ãóÚóåõ(9/340)
ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóíóãúáößõæäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÒóãó Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáäøõæÑöíøõ ãóØóáó ÔóÇæõÑó ÎóÇÝõæÇ ÔóÑøóåõ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó æóÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÌõæÑúÏöíßõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÔóÇæõÑó¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóÓóÏó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÓóßóÊõæÇ æóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÒúãö ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÔóÇæõÑó ÞóÕóÏó ÚóÓúßóÑó ÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöíóÇãö¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóÖóì íóÒõæÑõ ÞóÈúÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝõ æóÌõæÑúÏöíßõ Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÎóÏóãõæåõ¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõæåõ ÈöÃóäú ÔöíÑößõæåú Ýöí ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÞóÈúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóãúÖöí Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇíóÑóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æõÌõæÑóÏöíßõ æóÃóáúÞóíóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóäú ÝóÑóÓöåö¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõãú ÞóÊúáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑö ÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÊóæóßøóáõæÇ ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóÓóíøóÑõæÇ ÝóÃóÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóÓóÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÊúãóÇãõ ãóÇ Úóãöáõæåõ¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãöÕúÑó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÅöäúÝóÇÐó ÑóÃúÓö ÔóÇæõÑó¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó¡ æóÃõÑúÓöáó ÑóÃúÓõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö.
æóÏóÎóáó ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ãöäö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãóÇ ÎóÇÝóåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏó¡ íóÃúãõÑõßõãú ÈöäóåúÈö ÏóÇÑö ÔóÇæõÑó¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäúåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó åõæó ÞóÕúÑó ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö¡ ÝóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÎöáúÚóÉó ÇáúæöÇÒóÑóÉö¡ æóáõÞøöÈó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÌõíõæÔö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÎöáóÚö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇæöÑõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÚõÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ãóÇäöÚñ æóáóÇ ãõäóÇÒöÚñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóäú íóËöÞõ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÞúØóÚó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó áöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ Èúäõ ÔóÇæõÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÃóÈõæåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó åõæó æóÅöÎúæóÊõåõ ãõÚúÊóÕöãöíäó Èöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÚóåúÏö Èöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÔöíÑößõæåú íóÊóÃóÓøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ßóíúÝó ÚõÏöãó áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ãóäúÚöåö ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÔöíÑößõæåú¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÞöíó ; áöÃõÍúÓöäó Åöáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÁó ÇáÕøóäöíÚóÉö.(9/341)
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÔöíÑößõæåú
áóãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÞóÏóãõ ÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ãõäóÇÒöÚñ¡ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóÌúáõåõ {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöÍõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõæÊõæÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈóÛúÊóÉð} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 44] ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÃóãúÑöåö æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö ÈöäõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó åõæó æóÃóÎõæåõ äóÌúãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíøõæÈõ ÇÈúäóÇ ÔóÇÐöí ãöäú ÈóáóÏö Ïõæóíúäó¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÇáÑøóæóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÓúáõ åõãú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóÏöãóÇ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó¡ æóÎóÏóãóÇ ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóåúÑõæÒó ÔöÍúäóÉó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ãöäú äóÌúãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÞúáðÇ æóÑóÃóíðÇ æóÇÝöÑðÇ æóÍõÓúäö ÓöíÑóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú ÔöíÑößõæåú¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙðÇ áöÞóáúÚóÉö ÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ æóåöíó áóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ÔöíÑößõæåú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÃóÊóÇÈößó ÇáÔøóåöíÏó Òóäúßöí Èúäó ÂÞúÓóäúÞóÑó ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÌóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÞöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÕóáó ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ Åöáóì ÊóßúÑöíÊó¡ ÝóÎóÏóãóåõ äóÌúãõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó áóåõ ÇáÓøõÝõäó ÝóÚóÈóÑó ÏöÌúáóÉó åõäóÇßó¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÃóíøõæÈõ ÕõÍúÈóÊóåõãú æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÔöíÑößõæåú ÞóÊóáó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÈöÊóßúÑöíÊó áöãõáóÇÍóÇÉò ÌóÑóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãóÇ ÈóåúÑõæÒõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóåöíÏö Òóäúßöí¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÚóÑóÝó áóåõãóÇ ÎöÏúãóÊóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚóåõãóÇ ÅöÞúØóÇÚðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó ÌóÚóáó ÃóíøõæÈó ãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ ÍóÕóÑó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÏöãóÔúÞó ÈóÚúáóÈößøó æóåõæó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÖóÇÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí Èúäõ Òóäúßöí ãóÔúÛõæáðÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇÖúØóÑøó Åöáóì ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Úóáóì ÅöÞúØóÇÚò ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó.
æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÃóÎõæåõ ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÔöíÑößõæåú ÈöäõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö Òóäúßöí¡ æóßóÇäó íóÎúÏöãõåõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö æóÇáöÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÑøóÈóåõ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ¡ æóÑóÃóì ãöäúåõ ÔóÌóÇÚóÉð íóÚúÌöÒõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÒóÇÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó áóåõ(9/342)
ÍöãúÕõ æóÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÞóÏøóãó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõáúßó ÏöãóÔúÞó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÝóÑóÇÓóáó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÃóíøõæÈó æóåõæó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉó Úóáóì ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÅöÞúØóÇÚò ÐóßóÑóåõ áóåõ æóáöÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÞõÑðì íóÊóãóáøóßóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõãóÇ ãóÇ ØóáóÈóÇ¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ÏöãóÔúÞó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóæóÝøóì áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÏóæúáóÊöåö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ áóãú íõÑöÏú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö æóÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÎóØöíÑö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöÕúÑó
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Íóßóì áöí Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÆöäóÇ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Åöáóíúåö ÎöÕøöíÕðÇ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú ßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö Úóáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÓúÊóÛöíËõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ ÃóÍúÖóÑóäöí æóÃóÚúáóãóäöí ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÊóãúÖöí Åöáóì Úóãøößö ÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÍöãúÕó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáöí Åöáóíúåö áöíóÍúÖõÑó¡ æóÊóÍõËøóåõ ÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáúÊõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãöäú ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ Úóáóì ãöíáò ãöäú ÍóáóÈó ÍóÊøóì áóÞöíäóÇåõ ÞóÇÏöãðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó ÇáúÊóÝóÊó Úóãøöí Åöáóíøó ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÊóÌóåøóÒú íóÇ íõæÓõÝõ! ÝóÞõáúÊõ: æóÇááøóåö áóæú ÃõÚúØöíÊõ ãõáúßó ãöÕúÑó ãóÇ ÓöÑúÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ: ÝóáóÞóÏú ÞóÇÓóíúÊõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÃóäúÓóÇåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöäõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãóÓöíöÑöåö ãóÚöí ÝóÊóÃúãõÑú Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÞöíáõ¡ æóÇäúÞóÖóì ÇáúãóÌúáöÓõ.
æóÊóÌóåøóÒó ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡ ÞóÇáó áöí äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãóÓöíÑößó ãóÚó Úóãøößó¡ ÝóÔóßóæúÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÇÆöÞóÉó æóÚóÏóãó ÇáúÈöÑóßó¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí ãóÇ ÊóÌóåøóÒúÊõ Èöåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÃõÓóÇÞõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÓöÑúÊõ ãóÚóåõ æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýóãóáøóßóäöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóØúãóÚõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáäøõæÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãöÕúÑó ØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ãöäúåõãú: Úóíúäõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúíóÇÑõæÞöíøõ¡ æóÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÔúØõæÈõ ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÇáúÍóÇÑöãöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇáõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÎúØõÈõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áöíõÛóÇáöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡(9/343)
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏõ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Úóãøöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÃóÖúÚóÝõ æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÓöäøðÇ ãöäú íõæÓõÝó¡ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ Ãóäú íõæóáøóìº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÍõßúãöäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöíáõåõãú ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌõäõæÏö ãóäú äóãúäóÚõ Èöåöãõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ Ëõãøó äóÃúÎõÐõ íõæÓõÝó Ãóæú äõÎúÑöÌõåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö áóÞóÈó Çáúãóáößö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áóãú íõØöÚúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÏóãõæåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÚöíÓóì ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÚóì ãóÚó ÇáúãóÔúØõæÈö ÍóÊøóì ÃóãóÇáóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúßó ãóÚó Úóíúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇÑöãöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÍóÇÑöãöíøó¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊößó æóÚöÒøõåõ æóãõáúßõåõ áóßó¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó áóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõäú Ãóæøóáó ãóäú íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÌöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúßó¡ ÝóãóÇáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ æóßõáøõåõãú ÃóØóÇÚó ÛóíúÑó Úóíúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúíóÇÑõæÞöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÎúÏöãõ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÞóÏóãõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäú äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóßóÇäó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõßóÇÊöÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóåóÓúáóÇÑö¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõ ÚóáóÇãóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÇÓúãóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íõÝúÑöÏõåõ ÈößöÊóÇÈò Èóáú íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúÝóåóÓúáóÇÑõ ÕóáóÇÍõ [ÇáÏøöíäö] æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö íóÝúÚóáõæäó ßóÐóÇ.
æóÇÓúÊóãóÇáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞõáõæÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÈóÐóáó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ ÝóãóÇáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõæåõ¡ æóÖóÚõÝó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóØúáõÈõ ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö ÅöÎúæóÊóåõ æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ØóÇÚóÊóåõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊóåõ¡ æóßõáøõåõãú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÅöÞúØóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ Ãóåúáóåõ æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÒóÇÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ áóåõ ÍõÈøðÇ æóØóÇÚóÉð.
ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎó¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõãúßöäõ ÖóÈúØõåóÇ¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ Çáúãõáúßó ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉõ Úóäú ÕõáúÈöåö Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáöåö æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö¡ ãöäúåõãú Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ãóáóßó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóäõÞöáó Çáúãõáúßõ Úóäú(9/344)
ÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåö Åöáóì Èóäöí ãóÑúæóÇäó ãöäú Èóäöí Úóãøöåö¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÇáÓøóÝøóÇÍõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ãóáóßó ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö¡ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Çáúãõáúßõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÓøóÇãóÇäöíøóÉõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÈóÏøó ãöäúåõãú äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó Çáúãõáúßõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÇáÕøóÝøóÇÑõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ãóáóßó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó Çáúãõáúßõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÚóãúÑòæ æóÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ Èõæóíúåö Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ãóáóßó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ÇäúÊóÞóáó Çáúãõáúßõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÃóÎóæóíúåö Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóÚöÒøö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóáóÕó Ýöí ÃóÚúÞóÇÈö Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ (æóãõÚöÒøö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö) ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóáóÕó Ýöí ÃóÚúÞóÇÈö Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøóÉö Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ãóáóßó ãöäúåõãú ØõÛúÑõáúÈóßõ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Çáúãõáúßõ Åöáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóÎöíåö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÔöíÑößõæåú åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ (ÇäúÊóÞóáó Çáúãõáúßõ Åöáóì ÃóÚúÞóÇÈö ÃóÎöíåö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö áóãøóÇ ÃóäúÔóÃó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉó æóÚóÙøóãóåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáñ áóåóÇ¡ äõÞöáó Çáúãõáúßõ Åöáóì ÃóÚúÞóÇÈö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÈöíóÏö ÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÍóáóÈó) .
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ÝóÅöäøóåõ) ÑóËøõ ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö¡ æóÇÑúÊóÇÈó Èöåö æóÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöåöãóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÝóÊóÞóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ æóÓóßóÊó Úóáóíúåö.
æóßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãõÄúÊóãóäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÑøóßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóíóËõæÑõ ãõÄúÊóãóäõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö Èöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó Úóáóì ãõÎóáøóÝöíåöãú ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ÈöÃóÌúãóÚöåöãú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäóåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÙóåúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóåõãú ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ßóÇÊöÈöåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÑóÌõáñ íóåõæÏöíøñ¡ ÝóÃõÍúÖöÑó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÖóÑúÈöåö æóÊóÞúÑöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó æóÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ æóÃóÎúÝóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÇáó.
æóÇÓúÊóÔúÚóÑó ãõÄúÊóãóäõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÝóáóÇÒóãó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó áóãú íóÈúÚõÏú [æóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö] áóÇ íõÙúåöÑõ áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóáóÈö ; áöÆóáøóÇ íõäúßöÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö Åöáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò áóåõ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÍöÑúÞóÇäöíøóÉö áöáÊøóäóÒøõåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó Èöåö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÃóÊóæúåõ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÚóÒóáó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÎóÏóãö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ÃóãúÑó ÞóÕúÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÈóåóÇÁó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÑóÇÞõæÔó¡ æóåõæó ÎóÕöíøñ ÃóÈúíóÖõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÕóÛöíÑñ æóáóÇ ßóÈöíÑñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóÍõßúãöåö¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÇáÓøõæÏóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöãöÕúÑó áöÞóÊúáö ãõÄúÊóãóäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÍóãöíøóÉð¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóÚóÕøóÈõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÍóÔóÏõæÇ æóÌóãóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÒóÇÏóÊú ÚõÏøóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÍóÑúÈó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÕúÑóíúäö.
æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ãóÍóáøóÊöåöãõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö ÈöÇáúãóäúÕõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú æóÍóÑóãöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó æóáøóæúÇ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó¡ ÝóÑóßöÈóåõãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝõ¡ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÝúæóÇåõ ÇáÓøößóßö¡ ÝóØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóËõÑó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈõæÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäú ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÌöíÒóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÊõæÑóÇäúÔóÇåú ÃóÎõæ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇÏóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÏõ¡ æóßóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóÑøóåõãú¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(9/346)
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÔõãúáóÉó ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÚóäúåóÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÔõãúáóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎõæÒóÓúÊóÇäó ÈöáóÇÏó ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóÃõÎúÑöÌó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Òóäúßöí Èúäó ÏóßúáóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÃóÓóÇÁó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó ãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÔõãúáóÉó ÈöÎõæÒóÓúÊóÇäó æóÍóÓøóäõæÇ áóåõ ÞóÕúÏó ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóÊóÌóåøóÒó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö Òóäúßöí Èúäõ ÏóßúáóÇ¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú ÍóÑúÈñ ÎóÇãóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Òóäúßöí Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó Ýöí ÔöÑúÐöãóÉò ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóäóÌóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøõæóÇäúßóÇÑó æóÇáúÊóÌóÃó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÖöíóÇÝóÊóåõ.
æóäóÒóáó ÔõãúáóÉõ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÇÑöÓó ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÓóÇÁó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóäóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÓóäúßóÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÝóÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÈóæóÇØöäö ÃóåúáöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóì Òóäúßöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÇãóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÓöíÑóÉö ÔõãúáóÉó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÇáÔøõæóÇäúßóÇÑö¡ æóäóÒóáó Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõãö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÔõãúáóÉó¡ æóæóÇÞóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÔõãúáóÉõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÏó Òóäúßöí ÈöáóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãõáúßöåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÔõãúáóÉõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö ÎõæÒóÓúÊóÇäó.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÅöíáúÏößúÒó ÇáÑøóíøó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáÑøóíøö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏö ÅöíäóÇäúÌó.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÅöíáúÏößúÒó ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÅöíäóÇäúÌó Úóáóì ãóÇáò íõÄóÏøöíåö Åöáóì ÅöíáúÏößúÒó¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÓóäóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúãóÇáó¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÛöáúãóÇäöåö æóÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáÑøóíøó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóÇåõ ÅöíäóÇäúÌõ¡ æóÍóÇÑóÈóåõ ÍóÑúÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÅöíäóÇäúÌõ¡ æóãóÖóì ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ØóÈúÑóßó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÑóÇÓóáó ÓöÑøðÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßöåö¡ ÝóÃóØúãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúØóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö áöíóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÅöíäóÇäúÌó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóì ÅöíáúÏößúÒó¡ ÝóÑóÊøóÈó Ýöíåö ÚõãóÑó Èúäó Úóáöíøò íóÇÛó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóáóãú íóÝö áöáúÛöáúãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÅöíäóÇäúÌó æóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ æóÚóÏóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãöËúáó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓúÊóÎúÏóãó¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏóåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí(9/347)
Êóæóáøóì ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÕóáóÈóåõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ; äóßóÇáðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÑõÆöíó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÌõáñ ÛóÑöíÈñ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúßóÈõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÒóäúÏöåö Óößøöíäñ ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöí íóÏöåö Óößøöíäñ ÃõÎúÑóì ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõ æóÞóÑøóÑõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãöäú ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÍõÈöÓó æóÚõæÞöÈó ÇáúÈóæøóÇÈõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÏóÎóáó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóáóÏöíøö æóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóíúÈöíøö¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ÇÈúäóíú ÚóãøóÉö ÚóÖõÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÚóÇãöáó ÇáúÈóíúãóÇÑóÓúÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ æóÑöÌúáõåõ¡ Þöíáó ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÕõäõÌñ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ íóÞúÈöÖõ ÈöåóÇ æóÊóÍúãöáõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÈöÇáÕõäõÌö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÍõãöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈöíãóÇÑóÓúÊóÇäö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó Èöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóÇÚöÑðÇ¡ Ýóãöäú ÔöÚúÑöåö æóåõæó ãóÍúÈõæÓñ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊõ:
ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöí æóÕóÍúÈöí æóÌõáøóÇÓöí ... æóãóäú Ýöí ÝõÄóÇÏöí ÐößúÑõåõãú ÑóÇÓöÈñ ÑóÇÓöí
ÃõÚóÇáöÌõ Ýöíßõãú ßõáøó åóãøò æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì ... áöÏóÇÁö åõãõæãöí ÛóíúÑó ÑõÄúíóÊößõãú ÂÓöí
áóÞóÏú ÃóÈúÏóÊö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ áöí ßõáøó ÔöÏøóÉò ... ÊóÔöíÈõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÇÏõ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇÓö
ÝóíóÇ ÇÈúäóÉó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÕóÈúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ... áóÞöíÊõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ãöäú ãóÇáößö ÇáäøóÇÓö
Ýóáóæú ÃóÈúÕóÑóÊú ÚóíúäóÇßö Ðõáøöí ÈóßóíúÊö áöí ... ÈöÏóãúÚò Óóæöíøò ÈöÇáúãóÏóÇãöÚö ÑóÌøóÇÓö
ÃóÞõæáõ áöÞóáúÈöí æóÇáúåõãõæãõ ÊóäõæÔõåõ ... æóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÇáÖøõÑøö æóÇáúíóÇÓö
Ýóáóæú åóãøó ØóíúÝñ ãöäú ÎóíóÇáöí íóÒõæÑõßõãú ... áóãóÇäóÚóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÛóÇáöÞö ÍõÑøóÇÓöí
æóãóÇ ÍóÐóÑöí ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö áóÇ Úóáóì ÓöæóÇåóÇ ... áöÃóäøöí ÍöáúÝõ ÝóÞúÑò æóÅöÝúáóÇÓö
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúãõÚóãøóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäö ÑóÌóÇÁò ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö ÐóÇåöÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö.
æóÝöí ÑóÌóÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏó(9/348)
ÇáÒøõåøóÇÏö¡ áóåõ ßóÑóÇãóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇØöÑö¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõ ãóÌúãõæÚñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÌõÚóíúÝóÑñ ÇáÑøóÞøóÇÕõ ãöäú äõÏóãóÇÁö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö.
æóÝöí ÔóæøóÇáò ãöäúåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ.
æóÝöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó äóÌúãõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøõ ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóæóáøóì ÇÈúäóåõ ÍõÌøóÉó ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó.(9/349)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÏöãúíóÇØó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑó¡ äóÒóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÏöãúíóÇØó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÔöíÑößõæåú ãöÕúÑó¡ ÞóÏú ÎóÇÝõæåõ¡ æóÃóíúÞóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ æóßóÇÊóÈõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöÕöÞöáøöíóÉó æóÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÏøõæäóåõãú æóíõÚóÑøöÝõæäóåõãú ãóÇ ÊõÌöÏøöÏó ãóäú ãõáúßö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÎóÇÆöÝõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÞõÓõæÓö æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö íõÍóÑøöÖõæäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÏøõæåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóÇÊøóÚóÏõæÇ áöáäøõÒõæáö Úóáóì ÏöãúíóÇØó ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóãúáößõæäóåóÇ¡ æóíóÊøóÎöÐõæäóåóÇ ÙóåúÑðÇ íóãúáößõæäó Èöåö ÇáÏøöíóÇÑó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉó {æóÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÙöåöãú áóãú íóäóÇáõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 25] ÝóÅöáóì Ãóäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó æóãóáóßó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÖóíøóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ.
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí Çáäøöíáö æóÍóÔóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ßõáøó ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÏøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÔúßõæ ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÎóÇÝóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøöí Åöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑúÊõ Úóäú ÏöãúíóÇØó ãóáóßóåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓöÑúÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÎóáøóÝóäöí ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõæäó Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöí¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃóËóÑöí¡ æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú ÃóãóÇãöí¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóäóÇ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ.
ÝóÓóíøóÑó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÑúÓóÇáðÇ íóÊúáõæ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó åõæó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóäóåóÈóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÛóÇÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍóåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÛóÇÑóÇÊõ Åöáóì ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÈúáõÛõåõ ÞóÈúáõ áöÎõáõæøö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöäú ãóÇäóÚò.(9/350)
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÊóÊóÇÈóÚõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÏõÎõæáö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú æóäóåúÈöåóÇ æóÊóÎúÑöíÈöåóÇ¡ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÎóÇÆöÈöíäó áóãú íóÙúÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóæóÌóÏõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÃóåúáóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÞóÊöíáò æóÃóÓöíÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúãóËóáö: ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉõ ÊóØúáõÈõ ÞóÑúäóíúäö ÑóÌóÚóÊú ÈöáóÇ ÃõÐõäóíúäö.
æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ãóÞóÇãöåöãú Úóáóì ÏöãúíóÇØó ÎóãúÓöíäó íóæúãðÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì¡ Íõßöíó áöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóßúÑóãó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíøó ãõÏøóÉð áöãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÏöãúíóÇØó ÃóáúÝó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ãöÕúÑöíøóÉò Óöæóì ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúßóÑóßó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÓóÇÑó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑó ÇáúßóÑóßó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóãúäóÚö ÇáúãóÚóÇÞöáö Úóáóì ØóÑóÝö ÇáúÈóÑøö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö íóØúáõÈõ Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö æóÇáöÏóåõ äóÌúãó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒóåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåöãú ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõäúÓñ æóÕõÍúÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÑóßö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ¡ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóÕóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáõæÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÊöåöãú Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäó åóäúÝóÑöíøö æóÞóÑöíÈó Èúäó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÝóÇÑöÓóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö äóÍúæó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóíúäö áöíóáúÞóÇåõãóÇ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóáúÊóÍöÞó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõãóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÇ ÇáúÞóåúÞóÑóì¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ÈöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
æóÓóáóßó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÓóØó ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú íóäúåóÈõ æóíóÍúÑöÞõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑóì Åöáóì Ãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÚóÔúÊóÑóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö áöíóáúÞóÇåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú(9/351)
íóÈúÑóÍõæÇ ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó åõæó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÇåõ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÝóÑóÍóáó.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÌúãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíøõæÈõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó ÓóÇáöãðÇ åõæó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóÇåõ ÅößúÑóÇãðÇ áóåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÛóÒúæóÉò áöÓóÑöíøóÉò äõæÑöíøóÉò
ßóÇäó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáúíóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Èúäö ÃóÑúÊöÞó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúÈöíÑóÉö¡ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóåõæó ÈöÚóÔúÊóÑóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÞóÑúíóÉö ÇááøóÈúæóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú Úóãóáö ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó¡ ÑóßöÈó ãõÊóÕóíøöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝó ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑõæÇ áöáúÅöÛóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÓóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóæøóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ æóÕóÈóÑó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò áóÇ íóÕúÈöÑõæäó áöÍóãúáóÉö ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò ÅöÝúÑöäúÌöíøóÉò¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáóì Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÚóãøóåõãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáúÃóÓúÑõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝúáöÊú ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö.
æóÓóÇÑó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÞóÊúáóì æóÈöÇáúÃóÓúÑóì Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóáóÞõæåõãú¡ ÝóÑóÃóì äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö ÑóÃúÓó ãõÞóÏøóãö ÇáúÅöÓúÈöÊóÇÑö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö ÈöãóÍóáøò ßóÈöíÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóÌøðÇ Ýöí ÍõáõæÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ËóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóæøóÇáðÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÒóáóÇÒöáõ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ åóÇÆöáóÉñ áóãú íóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ æóÚóãøóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ(9/352)
ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõåóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈóÊú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÈóÚúáóÈóßøó¡ æóÍöãúÕó¡ æóÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóÔóíúÒóÑó¡ æóÈõÚúÑóíúäó¡ æóÍóáóÈó¡ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÊóåóÏøóãóÊú ÃóÓúæóÇÑõåóÇ æóÞöáóÇÚõåóÇ¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáÏøõæõÑõ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóåóáóßó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏøö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó áöíõÚóãøöÑó ãóÇ ÇäúåóÏóãó ãöäú ÓõæÑöåóÇ æóÞóáúÚóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóåóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÎóÈóÑõ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÎóÑóÇÈõ ÃóÓúæóÇÑöåóÇ æóÞöáóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóÎõáõæøöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÈöÈóÚúáóÈóßøó ãóäú íõÚóãøöÑõåóÇ æóíóÍúãöíåóÇ æóíóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÍöãúÕó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÍóãóÇÉó¡ (Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÈóÚúÑöíäó) ¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáúÍóÐóÑö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÃóÊóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÈóáóÛó ÇáÑøõÚúÈõ ãöãøóäú äóÌóÇ ßõáøó ãóÈúáóÛò¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó [Ãóäú] íóÃúæõæÇ [Åöáóì] ãóÓóÇßöäöåöãú ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÈóÇÔóÑó ÚöãóÇÑóÊóåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍúßóãó ÃóÓúæóÇÑó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÌóæóÇãöÚóåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóáóÇÒöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚóãöáóÊú ÈöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÛóáõæÇ ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÈöáóÇÏöåö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóæúÏõæÏö Èúäö Òóäúßöí æóãõáúßö ÇÈúäöåö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ãóÇÊó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóæúÏõæÏõ Èúäõ Òóäúßöí¡ ÇÈúäõ ÂÞóäóÓúÞóÑó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÑóÖõåõ Íõãøóì ÍóÇÏøóÉð¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ãóÑóÖõåõ(9/353)
ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÇáúãõáúßö ÈóÚúÏóåõ áöÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÏóáó Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÑóÝó Çáúãõáúßó Úóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí Èúäö ãóæúÏõæÏò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóíøöãó ÈöÃõãõæÑö ÏóæúáóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÏøóãó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÏöãðÇ áóåõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ØóæúÚó Úóãøöåö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ áößóËúÑóÉö ãóÞóÇãöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÒóæúÌõ ÇÈúäóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÈúÛóÖõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÎóÇÊõæäõ ÇÈúäóÉö ÍõÓóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóãóÑúÊóÇÔó Èúäö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí¡ æóåöíó æóÇáöÏóÉõ ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Úóáóì ÕóÑúÝö Çáúãõáúßö Úóäú ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì Úóãøöåö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÓúÊóäúÕöÑðÇ Èöåö ; áöíõÚöíäóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö Çáúãõáúßö áöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚõãõÑõåõ äóÍúæó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ãõáúßõåõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóäöÕúÝðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö åõæó ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑõ áöáúÃõãõæÑö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö Çáúãõáõæßö ÓöíÑóÉð¡ æóÃóÚóÝøöåöãú Úóäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ ãõÍúÓöäðÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ Åöáóì ßóÈöíÑöåöãú æóÕóÛöíÑöåöãú¡ ÚóØõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑöíÝöåöãú æóæóÖöíÚöåöãú¡ ßóÑöíãó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö áóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö:
ÎõáõÞñ ßóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÒúäö ØöíÈó ãóÐóÇÞóÉò ... æóÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö ÇáúÛóäøóÇÁö ØöíÈó äóÓöíãö
ßóÇáÓøóíúÝö áóßöäú Ýöíåö Íöáúãñ æóÇÓöÚñ ... Úóãøóäú Ìóäóì æóÇáÓøóíúÝõ ÛóíúÑõ Íóáöíãö
ßóÇáúÛóíúËö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó æóÇÈöáó ÌõæÏöåö ... ÃóÈóÏðÇ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÛóíúËö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞöíãö
ßóÇáÏøóåúÑö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ðõæ ÑóÍúãóÉò ... æóÇáÏøóåúÑõ ÞóÇÓöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÍöíãö
æóßóÇäó ÓóÑöíÚó ÇáöÇäúÝöÚóÇáö áöáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÈóØöíÆðÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ Ìóãøó ÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö¡ Þóáöíáó ÇáúãóÚóÇíöÈö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Èöãóäøöåö æóßóÑóãöåö¡ Åöäøóåõ ÌóæóÇÏñ ßóÑöíãñ.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÇáóÉò íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõáõæßö Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÑöÒõæÇ ãöäú ãöËúáöåóÇ
ÍóÏøóËóäöí æóÇáöÏöí¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÊóæóáøóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áöÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöíóÓöíÑò ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöãöÓóÇÍóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ÈóÓóÇÊöíäö ÇáúÚóÞöíãóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÞöíãóÉõ åöíó ÞóÑúíóÉñ ÊõÍóÇÐöí ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÏöÌúáóÉõ¡ æóáóåóÇ(9/354)
ÈóÓóÇÊöíäõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ íõãúÓóÍõ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò ÔóíúÁñ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÎóÑóÇÌñ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãõØúáóÞñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö.
ÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó áöí ÝöíåóÇ ãöáúßñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÛóíøóÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ãöáúßöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóäöí ÃóäóÇ ÃóãúÓóÍõ ãöáúßöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÏõæãó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóäöí ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáúãöÓóÇÍóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÙúåóÑúÊõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ Þóæúãñ ÕóÇáöÍõæäó¡ áöí Èöåöãú ÃõäúÓñ¡ æóÈóíúäóäóÇ ãóæóÏøóÉñ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóäöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóÃõæáóÆößó ãóÚóåõãú¡ íóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãúÊõåõãú Ãóäøóäöí ÑóÌóÚúÊõ æóãóÇ ÃõÌöÈúÊõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóäöí ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÕóáóÇÍóåõãóÇ¡ æóØóáóÈóÇ ãöäøöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÏóÉó æóãõÎóÇØóÈóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ ÝóÝóÚóáúÊõ¡ ÝóÃóÕóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ ÝóÚóÑøóÝúÊõåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáó.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ãóÖóì ÅöáøóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóäöí ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõãóÇ ÙóäóäúÊõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÇ íóØúáõÈóÇäö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÏóÉó¡ ÝóÚóÌöÈúÊõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÃóÚúÊóÐöÑõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: ãóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ äõÚóÑøöÝóßó Ãóäøó ÍóÇÌóÊóäóÇ ÞõÖöíóÊú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÙóäóäúÊõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Åöáóì ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚõ áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇØóÈó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: Åöäøó ÍóÇÌóÊóäóÇ ÞóÏú ÞõÖöíóÊú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóáößóÇÝøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÞöíãóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóÇ Èöåö äõÝõæÓóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãóÇ Úóäøöí¡ áóãú íóãúÖö ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò æóÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúãöÓóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúãõÍúÈóÓöíäó æóÇáúãõßõæÓó¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó¡ íóÚúäöí ÞõØúÈó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ãóÑöíÖñ¡ íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ÍóÇáóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉò ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÈöæóÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÚóÌöÈúÊõ ãöäú ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏúÊõåõ ßóÑóÇãóÉð áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó æóÇáöÏöí ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íõßúËöÑõ ÅößúÑóÇãóåõãóÇ æóÇÍúÊöÑóÇãóåõãóÇ æóíóÒõæÑõåõãóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇÈúäö ãóÑúÏóäöíÔó
ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãóÑúÏóäöíÔó¡ ãóáóßó ÔóÑúÞó ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó åõæó æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇÈúäöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÍóáó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡(9/355)
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÌóåøóÒó Åöáóíúåö íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÝóÌóÇÓõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõ æóÎóÑøóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóÎóÇÝõæÇ ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóÌõäõæÏóåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöÈöáóÇÏöåö ãõÏøóÉð íóäúÊóÞöáõæäó ÝöíåóÇ æóíóÌúÈõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáóåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ßóÑúãóÇäó æóÇáúÎõáúÝö Èóíúäó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó Çáúãóáößõ ØõÛúÑõáõ Èúäõ ÞóÇæóÑúÊó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ÈóåúÑóÇã ÔóÇåú æóÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ æóÌóÑóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞöÊóÇáñ ÇäúåóÒóãó Ýöíåö ÈóåúÑóÇã ÔóÇåú æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÎñ áóåõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÊõÑúßóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ æóãóÖóì ÈóåúÑóÇã ÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö ÕóÇÍöÈö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó æóÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÌóÏóåõ ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÓóÇÑó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÌóÑóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö ÍóÑúÈñ ÙóÝöÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóåúÑóÇã ÔóÇåú¡ [æóåóÑóÈó ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÌöíÑðÇ ÈöÅöíáúÏößúÒó¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐó ãóÚóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ãöäú ÈóåúÑóÇã ÔóÇåú æóÓóáøóãõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÔóÇåú ÝóÚóÇÏó] ÈóåúÑóÇã ÔóÇåú Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ãõÓúÊóÌöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÔóÇåú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõäóÇÒöÚò.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÐöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÊóØóÑøóÞó ÈöáóÇÏó ÍõáúæóÇäó¡ æóäóåóÈó æóÃóÝúÓóÏó¡ æóÊóØóÑøóÞó ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌõ¡ ÝóÃõäúÝöÐó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÚóÓúßóÑñ¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáõæåõ Ýöí ÞöáóÇÚöåö¡ æóÖóÇíóÞõæåõ¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõ æóÃóãúæóÇáó Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÐúÚóäó ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇæöÏõ ÃóÐóì ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Úóäúåõ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãóÌúÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÇáÏøóÇíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÑóÖöíÚõ äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ãóäúÒöáóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóáóåõ Ýöí ÃóÞúØóÇÚöåö ÍóáóÈõ æóÍóÇÑöãõ æóÞóáúÚóÉõ ÌóÚúÈóÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÏøó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáÏøóÇíóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ÔóÇÝöÚò ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÌöíáöíøõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãóÔúåõæÑöí ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó. ÇáúÌöíáöíøõ: ÈöÇáúÌöíãö æóÇáúíóÇÁõ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ äõÞúØóÊóÇäö.(9/356)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÊóÇÓöÚó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóÃõãøõåõ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò¡ ÇÓúãõåóÇ ØóÇæõÓõ¡ æóÞöíáó äóÑúÌöÓõ¡ ÑõæãöíøóÉñ¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ãõÓúÊóåóáøõ ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÎöáóÇÝóÊõåõ ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð æóÔóåúÑðÇ æóÓöÊøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÓúãóÑó¡ ÊóÇãøó ÇáúÞóÇãóÉö¡ Øóæöíáó ÇááøöÍúíóÉö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ãóæúÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑöÖó æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ãóÑóÖõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÎóÇÝóåõ ÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÚóÖõÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäõ ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö¡ æóÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒõ ÇáúãóÞúÊóÝóæöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÃóãöíÑò ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ãóÑóÖõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ¡ æóæóÖóÚóÇ ÇáØøóÈöíÈó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÕöÝó áóåõ ãóÇ íõÄúÐöíåö¡ ÝóæóÕóÝó áóåõ ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó áöÖóÚúÝöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó æóÃóÛúáóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÈóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ æóÞöíáó Åöäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì æóÒöíÑöåö ãóÚó ØóÈöíÈöåö ÇÈúäö ÕóÝöíøóÉó íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö Úóáóì ÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÕóáúÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÎóØøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÊóÚõæÏõ æóÊóÞõæáõ Åöäøóäöí ÃóæúÕóáúÊõ ÇáúÎóØøó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÃõÓúÊóÇÐó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÞõØúÈó ÇáÏøöíäö æóíóÒúÏöäó æóÃóÎóÇåõ ÊóäóÇãöÔó¡ æóÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÎóØøó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Åöáóíúåö íóÒúÏöäõ æóÞóÇíúãóÇÒõ ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ¡ ÝóÍóãóáóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö æóåõæó íóÓúÊóÛöíËõ æóÃóáúÞóíóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÛúáóÞóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó íóÕöíÍõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóßóÇäó æóÒöíÑõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäó ÇáúÈóáóÏöíøö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÚóÖõÏö ÇáÏøöíäö(9/357)
ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÍúßöãóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏó ÈöÇááøóåö ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóíóÝúÚóáõåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÇ íóÙõäøóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÚóì ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏõ æóÃõÑúÌöÝó ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ ÑóßöÈó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúÚõÏøóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÎóÈóÑõ ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÚóÖõÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÞóÏú ÎóÝøó ãóÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáóÊö ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉõ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÌõäúÏö¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÖõÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÚóÏøóÇ áöáúåóÑóÈö áóãøóÇ ÑóßöÈó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäúåõ Åöäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáÏøóÇÑó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÃóÛúáóÞó ÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ æóÝóÇÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏö¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó åõæó æóÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍóÓóäó¡ æóÈóÇíóÚóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ æóáóÞøóÈóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖöíÁó ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö ÔõÑõæØðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÖõÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÒöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇÈúäõåõ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõÓúÊóÇÐó ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
æóáóãú íóÊóæóáøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ãóäö ÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÖöíÁõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßõäúíóÉö æóÇáúßóÑóãö¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ íóæúãó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæåõ¡ æóÈóÇíóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÌö ÈóíúÚóÉð ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ãóÇ Úóãöáó ÃóÈõæåõ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ÌóáöíáóÉó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö.
æóÚóáöãó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóáóÏöíøö¡ ÝóÓõÞöØó Ýöí íóÏöåö æóÞóÑóÚó Óöäøóåõ ; äóÏóãðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ÚóæúÏöåö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö áöáúÌõáõæÓö áöáúÚóÒóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö áöáúãõÓúÊóÖöíÁö¡ ÝóãóÖóì Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÕõÑöÝó Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚò æóÞõÊöáó æóÞõØøöÚó ÞöØóÚðÇ¡ æóÃõáúÞöí Ýöí ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÑóÃóíóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÎõØõæØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÎóØøó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÞóÏú ÑóÇÌóÚóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÕóÑóÝóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÝóÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÚóÑóÝóÇ ÈóÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäóÇ íóÙõäøóÇäö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóäóÏöãóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÝóÑøóØóÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÓöíÑóÉð ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáÑøöÝúÞö Èöåöãú¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõßõæÓö¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóíúËö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáÓøöÚóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÅöäúÓóÇäò ßóÇäó íóÓúÚóì ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÃóØóÇáó ÍóÈúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÔóÝóÚó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ(9/358)
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøöíäó ÈöÎöÏúãóÊöåö¡ æóÈóÐóáó Úóäúåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÚúØöíßó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÊõÍúÖöÑõ áöí ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãöËúáóåõ áöÃóßõÝøó ÔóÑøóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóãú íõØúáöÞúåõ¡ æóÑóÏøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÑóÎøóãö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÑóÎøóãö ÙóÇáöãðÇ ÌóÇÆöÑðÇ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóæúÕöáó æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ
áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ æóÝóÇÉõ ÃóÎöíåö ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóæúÏõæÏò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóãõáúßõ æóáóÏöåö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí ÇáúãóæúÕöáó æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóÈöíåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞöíóÇãõ ÝóÎúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÊóÍóßøõãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóäöÝó áöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÈõÑó áóÏóíúåö¡ æóÚóÙõãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÈúÛöÖõ ÝóÎúÑó ÇáÏøöíäö áöãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÎõÔõæäóÉö ÓöíóÇÓóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóÎöí æóãõáúßöåöãú¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÒóÇÁö ÌóÑöíÏóÉð Ýöí ÞöáøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó¡ ÚöäúÏó ÞóáúÚóÉö ÌóÚúÈóÑó¡ ãõÓúÊóåóáøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáÑøóÞøóÉó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÇÈõæÑö Ýóãóáóßóåõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ¡ æóãóáóßó äóÕöíÈöíäó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÞóÑóÇ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍöÕúäö ßóíúÝóÇ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÃóßúËóÑó ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ; áöÍöÝúÙö ËõÛõæÑöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÓóäúÌóÇÑó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóì ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÓöÑøðÇ¡ íóÈúÐõáõæäó áóåõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó¡ æóíóÍõËøõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÝóÃóÊóì ãóÏöíäóÉó ÈóáóÏò¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ÏöÌúáóÉó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ãóÎóÇÖóÉð Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÝóäóÒóáó ÔóÑúÞó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Úóáóì ÍöÕúäö äöíäóæóì¡ æóÏöÌúáóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäøó íóæúãó äõÒõæáöåö ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÓõæÑö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÈóÏóäóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ.
æóßóÇäó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí æóÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÓóíøóÑóÇ ÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏó Èúäó ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÃóÊóÇÈößö ÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöíáúÏößúÒó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö åóãóÐóÇäó æóÈóáóÏö ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ æóÇáÑøóíøö æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ Úóáóì Úóãøöåö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì äõæÑö(9/359)
ÇáÏøöíäö íóäúåóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÕöÏúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áöáÑøóÓõæáö: Þõáú áöÕóÇÍöÈößó ÃóäóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍõ áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóÎöí ãöäúßó¡ Ýóáöãó ÊõÏúÎöáú äóÝúÓóßó ÈóíúäóäóÇ¿ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÚóßó Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÞóÏú ãóáóßúÊó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó¡ æóÃóåúãóáúÊó ÇáËøõÛõæÑó ÍóÊøóì ÛóáóÈó ÇáúßóÑóÌõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈõáöíÊõ ÃóäóÇ¡ æóáöí ãöËúáõ ÑõÈõÚö ÈöáóÇÏößó¡ ÈöÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÔúÌóÚõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõ ãõÚúÙóãó ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÃóÓóÑúÊõ ãõáõæßóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöíó ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäúßó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÍöÝúÙö ãóÇ ÃóåúãóáúÊó æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáÙøõáúãö Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÃóÞóÇãó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÚóÒóãó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Úóáóì ãõÌóÇåóÑóÉö ÝóÎúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÈöÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÞöÑøóåõ ÈöíóÏö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóíóØúáõÈó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáúÃóãóÇäó æóáöãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÔóÑóØó Ãóäøó ÝóÎúÑó ÇáÏøöíäö íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóíõÚúØöíåö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöÞúØóÇÚðÇ íõÑúÖöíåö¡ ÝóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøöÑøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÚöÕúíóÇäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Úóáóíúåö ÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÕóäö ãóæúÖöÚò ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ãóÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõßõæÓö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÈöäóÕöíÈöíäó æóÓóäóÌóÇÑó æóÇáúÎóÇÈõæÑö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÈöáóÇÏöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãöÕúÑó.
æóæóÕóáóåõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö íõÍóÇÕöÑõåóÇ¡ ÎöáúÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖöíÁö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáóÈöÓóåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó ÎóáóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáäøõæÑöíøö¡ æóÑóßöÈó åõæó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÝóÑóÂåõ¡ æóÕóÚöÏó ãóäóÇÑóÉó ãóÓúÌöÏö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÖöÑò ÝóÃóÔúÑóÝó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÖóÇÝó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÇåóÏóåóÇ ãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøõæÑö æóÇáúÍóæóÇäöíÊö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. æóæóáøóì ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÚõãóÑó ÇáúãõáøóÇ ÚöãóÇÑóÊóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ ÈöÃóæúÝóÑö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ æóÚóãøóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúæóÇáñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó Ýöí ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÎóÕöíøðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇÓúãõåõ ßóãõÔúÊóßöíäõ¡ æóáóÞóÈõåõ ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÓóíúÝó ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏó Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóáöíáò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóáóÇ ÈößóËöíÑò¡(9/360)
æóÍóßøóãóåõ [Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö] æóÃóÞúØóÚó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÓóäóÌóÇÑó áöÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøö: åóÐóÇ ØóÑöíÞñ Åöáóì ÃóÐðì íóÍúÕõáõ áöÈóíúÊö ÃóÊóÇÈößö ; áöÃóäøó ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÈöíÑñ áóÇ íóÑóì ØóÇÚóÉó ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ [æóÓóíúÝó ÇáÏøöíäö] åõæó Çáúãóáößõ áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÅöÛúÖóÇÁó áöÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÎõáúÝõ¡ æóíóØúãóÚõ ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÞóÇãõ äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈó ãóÚóåõ ÝóÎúÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóÛóíøóÑó ÇÓúãóåõ ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÅöÞúØóÇÚðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÛóÒúæóÉö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÝóÊúÍö ÃóíúáóÉó
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó æóÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ æóåóÌóãó Úóáóì ÑóÈóÖö ÛóÒøóÉó ÝóäóåóÈóåõ¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ ãóáößõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÞöáøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãõÓúÑöÚöíäó áöÑóÏøöåö Úóäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú æóåóÒóãóåõãú¡ æóÃóÝúáóÊó ãóáößõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÔúÑóÝó Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÚóãöáó ãóÑóÇßöÈó ãõÝóÕøóáóÉð¡ æóÍóãóáóåóÇ ÞöØóÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÃóíúáóÉó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÞöØóÚó ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö æóÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÃóíúáóÉó ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ æóÝóÊóÍóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍó ÃóåúáóåóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó.
ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãöÕúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó
ßóÇäó ÈöãöÕúÑó ÏóÇÑñ áöáÔøöÍúäóÉö ÊõÓóãøóì ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉö íóÍúÈöÓõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÍóÈúÓóåõ¡ ÝóåóÏóãóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÈóäóÇåóÇ ãóÏúÑóÓóÉð áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÒóÇáó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÈóäóì ÏóÇÑó(9/361)
ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãóÏúÑóÓóÉð áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÚóÒóáó ÞõÖóÇÉó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíÚóÉð¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÞóÇÖöíðÇ ÔóÇÝöÚöíøðÇ Ýöí ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóäóÇÒöáó ÇáúÚöÒøö ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ æóÈóäóÇåóÇ ãóÏúÑóÓóÉð áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÛóÇÑó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÊõæÑóÇäúÔóÇåú ÃóÎõæ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöÇáÕøóÚöíÏö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóãóÏøõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú¡ ÝóßõÝøõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇá ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó æóÝõÖóáóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÚó ÍóÑöíÞñ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ýöí ÏóÑúÈö ÇáúãóØúÈóÎö¡ æóÝöí ÎóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑúÏóÉó.(9/362)
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æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ Úóãøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍõãõæåõ¡ æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÏõÝöäó Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÈö ÈöÇáÑøóÕóÇÝóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÙóåöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóáõÞøöÈó ÙóåöíÑó ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÍóÌøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ØóÇÔóÊößöíäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌóÏöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó äöÚúãó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.(9/363)
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æóåóÐóÇ ÏóÃúÈõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóãú ÊõÚúØö ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÑóÏøóÊú¡ æóáóãú ÊóÍúáõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÊóãóÑøóÑóÊú¡ æóáóãú ÊóÕúÝõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÊóßóÏøóÑóÊú¡ Èóáú ÕóÝúæõåóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäó ÇáúßóÏóÑö¡ æóßóÏóÑõåóÇ ÞóÏú íóÎúáõæ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÝúæö¡ äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì(9/366)
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æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÖõÑöÈóÊö ÇáúÈóÔóÇÆöÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÒõíøóäóÊú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏõ æóÙóåóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÇáúÌóÐóáö ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÓõíøöÑóÊö ÇáúÎöáóÚõ ãóÚó ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóäúÏóáò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáúÎóÏóãö ÇáúãóÞúÊõÝóæöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÞóÏøóãöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö áöäõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÕóäúÏóáñ Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóáúÈóÓõåõ ÇáúÎöáúÚóÉó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÎöáúÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóáöáúÎõØóÈóÇÁö ÈöÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáÓøõæÏö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÕóäúÏóáðÇ åóÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÃõÓúÊóÇÐó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖöíÁö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÏúÑöí ÇáúÝöÞúåó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÑóæóÇåõ¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóÝöíåö Ïöíäñ¡ æóáóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉö Èóíúäó äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÇØöäðÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÌóÑóÊú ÃõãõæÑñ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÃóËøóÑó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóãú íõÙúåöÑú Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäó ÃóíøõæÈó ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ãöÕúÑó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÛóÇÒöíðÇ¡ æóäóÇÒóáó ÍöÕúäó ÇáÔøóæúÈóßö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßóÑóßö íóæúãñ¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåõ¡ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ãóäú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÃóÏóÇãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó æóÇÓúÊóãúåóáõæåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöíóÏúÎõáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö: Åöäú ÏóÎóáó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö: ÃóäúÊó ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈò æóäõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈò¡ ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóãóÊóì ÒóÇáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÃóÎóÐó ãõáúßóåõãú áóãú íóÈúÞó ÈöÏöíóÇÑö ãöÕúÑó ãõÞóÇãñ ãóÚó äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóíúßó æóÃóäúÊó åóÇ åõäóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóßó ãöäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Èöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÍóßøöãõ Ýöíßó ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßóßó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÒóáóßó¡ ÝóÞóÏú áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó.
ÝóÑóÍóáó Úóäö ÇáÔøóæúÈóßö ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö áöÃõãõæÑò ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÔöíÚóÊöåö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú(9/367)
ÚóÇÒöãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúæõËõæÈö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎóÇÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈõÚúÏö ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõæåõãú æóÊóÚõæÏõ ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉð¡ æóÃóØóÇáó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáúåóÇ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóÛóíøóÑó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÙóåóÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÓóãöÚó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÃóÈõæåõ äóÌúãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíøõæÈõ¡ æóÎóÇáõåõ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöãöíøõ¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ãöäú ÚóÒúãö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÍóÑóßóÊöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈößóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÞóÇÊóáúäóÇåõ¡ æóãóäóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÔóÊóãóåõãú äóÌúãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíøõæÈõ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãóåõ¡ æóÔóÊóãó ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÞúÚóÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæßó æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÇáõßó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÍóÈøóÉð áóßó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÊóÑóì¡ æóæóÇááøóåö áóæú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÎóÇáõßó åóÐóÇ äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ áóãú íõãóßøöäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú äõÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÖúÑöÈó ÚõäõÞóßó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö áóÝóÚóáúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÍúäõ åóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõßó ÈöÛóíúÑöäóÇ¿ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÑóÇåõ ÚöäúÏóßó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö áóæú ÑóÃóæúÇ äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÍúÏóåõ áóãú íóÊóÌóÇÓóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÈóÇÊö Úóáóì ÓóÑõæÌöåöãú¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ áóåõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ãóãóÇáöíßõåõ æóäõæøóÇÈõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚóÒúáóßó ÓóãöÚúäóÇ æóÃóØóÚúäóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ Ãóäú ÊóßúÊõÈó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãóÚó äóÌøóÇÈò ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóßó ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÍóÇÌóÉò Åöáóì åóÐóÇ¿ íõÑúÓöáõ Çáúãóæúáóì äóÌøóÇÈðÇ íóÖóÚõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöí ãöäúÏöíáðÇ æóíóÃúÎõÐõäöí Åöáóíúßó¡ æóãóÇ åóÇ åõäóÇ ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúßó.
æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóáóÇ Èöåö ÃóíøõæÈõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÈöÃóíøö ÚóÞúáò ÝóÚóáúÊó åóÐóÇ¿ ÃóãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÚóÒóãúäóÇ Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö æóãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåö ÌóÚóáóäóÇ Ãóåóãøó ÇáúæõÌõæåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ ÊóÞúæóì Èöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂäó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóì æóØóÇÚóÊõäóÇ áóåõ ÊóÑóßóäóÇ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÛóíúÑöäóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑõ ÊóÚúãóáõ ÚóãóáóåóÇ¡ æóæóÇááøóåö áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÕóÈóÉð ãöäú ÞóÕóÈö ÇáÓøõßøóÑö áóÞóÇÊóáúÊõåõ ÃóäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóãúäóÚóåõ Ãóæú ÃõÞúÊóáó.
ÝóÝóÚóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÕúÏóåõ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ÃóíøõæÈõ¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ¡ æóãóáóßó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö æóÃóÌúæóÏöåóÇ.(9/368)
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æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÎóÑóÌó ãóÑúßóÈóÇäö ãöäú ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÃóÑúÓóíóÇ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõãóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãóãúáõæÁóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö æóÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö åõÏúäóÉñ¡ ÝóäóßóËõæÇ æóÛóÏóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÛóÇáóØõæåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃõãõæÑò ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúßóÈóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ ÞóÏö ÇäúßóÓóÑóÇ æóÏóÎóáóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÑúßóÈò íóäúßóÓöÑõ æóíóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ãõÛóÇáóØóÊóåõãú¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ æóÈóËøó ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ äóÍúæó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ äóÍúæó ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÍóÕóÑó åõæó ÍöÕúäó ÚöÑúÞóÉó¡ æóÎóÑøóÈó ÑóÈóÖóåõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Åöáóì ÍöÕúäö ÕóÇÝöíËóÇ æóÚõÑóíúãóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõãóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóäóåóÈó æóÎóÑøóÈó¡ æóÛóäöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÛóäóÇÆöãó ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóåõæó ÈöÚöÑúÞóÉó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇÑóÈó ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó íóäúåóÈõ æóíõÎóÑøöÈõ æóíóÍúÑöÞõ æóíóÞúÊõáõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåóÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ ÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúßóÈóíúäö¡ æóÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÎõÑøöÈóÊú ÈöáóÇÏõåõãú æóÛõäöãóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÇÈúäö ãóÑúÏóäöíÔó æóãõáúßö íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöáóÇÏóåõ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãóÑúÏóäöíÔó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈöÔóÑúÞö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóåöíó: ãõÑúÓöíóÉõ æóÈóáóäúÓöíóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóæóÕøóì ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÃóÈóÇ íõæÓõÝó íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÛóÑúÈö æóÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóÊõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÕóÏõæÇ íóÚúÞõæÈó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóÇÒó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ãõÞóÇÊöáò ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇÈúäö ãóÑúÏóäöíÔó¡ ÝóÍöíäó ÑóÂåõãú íõæÓõÝõ ÝóÑöÍó Èöåöãú¡ æóÓóÑøóåõ ÞõÏõæãóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊóåõãú¡ æóÃóßúÑóãóåõãú¡ æóÚóÙøóãó ÃóãúÑóåõãú¡ æóæóÕóáóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÌóÒöíáóÉö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ãóÚóåõ.(9/369)
ÐößúÑõ ÚõÈõæÑö ÇáúÎóØóÇ ÌóíúÍõæäó æóÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÎóØóÇ äóåúÑó ÌóíúÍõæäó íõÑöíÏõæäó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä Èúäõ ÃóÊúÓöÒó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÂãöæöíøóÉó ; áöíõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú æóíóÕõÏøóåõãú¡ ÝóãóÑöÖó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÈóÚúÖó ÌóíúÔöåö ãóÚó ÃóãöíÑò ßóÈöíÑò Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÎõæóÇÑóÒúãöíøõæäó¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ãõÞóÏøóãõåõãú¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÎóØóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ãóÑöíÖðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÊøóÎóÐó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáúÍóãóÇãó ÇáúåóæóÇÏöíøó¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÇáúãóäóÇÓöíÈõ¡ æóåöíó ÊóØöíÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö Åöáóì ÃóæúßóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÈöáóÇÏöåö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú ÈöáóÇÏõåõ¡ æóØóÇáóÊú ãóãúáóßóÊõåõ¡ æóÚóÑõÖóÊú ÃóßúäóÇÝõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÈóÇÚóÏóÊú ÃóæóÇÆöáõåóÇ Úóäú ÃóæóÇÎöÑöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÅöäøóåóÇ ÌóÇæóÑóÊú ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÑõÈøóãóÇ äóÇÒóáõæÇ ÍöÕúäðÇ ãöäú ËõÛõæÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöáóì Ãóäú íóÕöáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ æóíóÓöíÑó Åöáóíúåöãú [íóßõæäõæäó] ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÛóÑóÖóåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÍóãóÇãö ; áöíóÕöáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí íóæúãöåö¡ æóÃóÌúÑóì ÇáúÌöÑóÇíóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈöíäó áöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ æóÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉõ¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÚõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÚóÒóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖöíÁõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÒöíÑóåõ ÚóÖõÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäó ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö ãõßúÑóåðÇ áöÃóäøó ÞõØúÈó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒó ÃóáúÒóãóåõ ÈöÚóÒúáöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÎóÔøóÇÈõ ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóíøöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÈõæÑöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÍúíóì¡ æóÞóÏöãó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóæóÚóÙó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÐõãøõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉó¡ æóßóËõÑóÊú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÅöÓúåóÇáñ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó åõæó æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú(9/370)
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉó ÃóåúÏóæúÇ áóåõ ÍóáúæóÇÁó ÝóãóÇÊó åõæó æóßõáøõ ãóäú Ãóßóáó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏõæäó Èúäö ÊóãóÇãò ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáäøóÍúæö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö¡ ÒóÇåöÏðÇ ÚóÇÈöÏðÇ¡ ÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ.(9/371)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
568 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä æóãõáúßö æóáóÏöåö ÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú æóÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóÏõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÊõßóÔõ æóÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö æóãõáúßö ÇÈúäöåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä Èúäõ ÃóÊúÓöÒó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóäõæÔúÊóßöíäó¡ ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏó ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóØóÇ ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ æóÏóÈøóÑóÊú æóÇáöÏóÊõåõ ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉó æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊõßóÔõ ãõÞöíãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõäúÏö ÞóÏú ÃóÞúØóÚõåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ãóæúÊõ ÃóÈöíåö æóÊóæúáöíóÉõ ÃóÎöíåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÃóäöÝó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ãóáößó ÇáúÎóØóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÏøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÃóØúãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÐóÎóÇÆöÑö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÌóíúÔðÇ ßóËöíÝðÇ ãõÞóÏøóãõåõãú ÞõæãóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú æóÃõãøõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö¡ ÝóÃóåúÏóì áóåõ åóÏöíøóÉð ÌóáöíáóÉó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõ ÃóãúæóÇáó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó æóÐóÎóÇÆöÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóÑøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÌõíõæÔóåõ æóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÓõæÈóÑúäóì¡ ÈõáóíúÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ ãöäú ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÊõßóÔõ ÞóÏú ÚóÓúßóÑó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóì ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö ÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö¡ æóßõÓöÑó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ æóÃõÎöÐó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóÌöíÁó Èöåö Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÊõßóÔó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÕóÈúÑðÇ.
æóåóÑóÈó ÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Åöáóì ÏöåöÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÊõßóÔõ¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÚóäúæóÉð¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú æóÃõÎöÐóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåóÇ ÊõßóÔõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó.(9/372)
æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãõæäó ãóäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ãóáøóßõæÇ ÇÈúäóåõ ØõÛóÇä ÔóÇåú ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑö Èúäó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ãöäú åõäóÇßó Åöáóì ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóáößö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ æóÚóÙøóãóåõ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÖöíóÇÝóÊóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊõßóÔõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÞóÏóãõåõ ÈöÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú Èöåö ÑõÓõáõ ÇáúÎóØóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÍóßøõãö ßóÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÍóãöíøóÉõ Çáúãõáúßö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÞóÇÑöÈö Çáúãóáößö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Åöáóíúåö æóãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõãú ãóáößõåõãú Ýöí ãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÃóÚúíóÇäó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúáóãú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóäóÈóÐõæÇ Åöáóì ãóáößö ÇáúÎóØóÇ ÚóåúÏóåõ.
æóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóáößö ÇáúÎóØóÇ æóÇÛúÊóäóãó ÇáúÝõÑúÕóÉó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊõßóÔó¡ æóÒóÚóãó áóåõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ãóÚóåõ íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ¡ æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó ãõáúßóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÑóÃóæúåõ áóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÌóíúÔðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÇ ãóÚó ÞõæãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ãóÇÁö ÌóíúÍõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóßóÇÏõæÇ íóÛúÑóÞõæäó¡ ÝóÑóÍóáõæÇ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÛóÑóÖðÇ¡ æóáóÍöÞóåõãõ ÇáäøóÏóãõ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõãú¡ æóáóÇãõæÇ ÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú æóÚóäøóÝõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÞõæãóÇ: áóæú ÃóÑúÓóáúÊó ãóÚöí ÌóíúÔðÇ Åöáóì ãóÑúæó áóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÕúÊõåóÇ ãöäú íóÏö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÇáúÛõÒøöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ßóÇäóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇáúÛõÒøö Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÌóíúÔðÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÓóÑúÎóÓó Úóáóì ÛöÑøóÉò ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóåóÌóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛõÒøö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóÞúÊóáóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÏöíäóÇÑñ ãóáößõåõãú äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÎóäúÏóÞö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó æóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÈöåóÇ.
æóÓóÇÑó ÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú Åöáóì ãóÑúæó¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÎóØóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú ÏóÃúÈóåõ ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúÛõÒøö æóÞóÕúÏóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÇáäøóåúÈó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÏöíäóÇÑñ Úóäú ãõÞóÇæóãóÊöåö ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó Åöáóì ØõÛóÇä ÔóÇåú Èúäö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö íóÞõæáõ áóåõ áöíõÑúÓöáó Åöáóíúåö ãóäú íõÓóáøöãõ Åöáóíúåö ÞóáúÚóÉó ÓóÑúÎóÓó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÌóíúÔðÇ ãóÚó ÃóãöíÑò ÇÓúãõåõ ÞóÑóÇÞõæÔõ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÏöíäóÇÑñ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó æóáóÍöÞó ÈöØõÛóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú ÓóÑúÎóÓó¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÞóáúÚóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ØõÛóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÌõíõæÔóåõ æóÞóÕóÏó ÓóÑúÎóÓó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì åõæó æóÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú ÝóÑøó ØõÛóÇä ÔóÇåú Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÐóáößó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÎúáóì ÞóÑóÇÞõæÔõ ÞóáúÚóÉó ÓóÑúÎóÓó æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóãóáóßóåóÇ(9/373)
ÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ØõæÓó¡ æóÇáÒøóÇãó¡ æóÖóíøóÞó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóì ØõÛóÇä ÔóÇåú ÈöÚõáõæøö åöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÞóÑóÇÑöåö¡ æóÍöÑúÕöåö Úóáóì ØóáóÈö Çáúãõáúßö.
æóßóÇäó ØõÛóÇä ÔóÇåú íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÏøóÚóÉó æóãõÚóÇÞóÑóÉó ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÍóÇáõ ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó ØõÛóÇäõ ÔóÇåú ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóãóáóßó ÇÈúäõåõ ÓóäúÌóÑ ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãóãúáõæßõ ÌóÏøöåö ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö¡ ÇÓúãõåõ ãóäúßóáöí Êóßöíäó¡ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÃóäóÝóÉð ãöäú ÊóÍóßøõãöåö¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÈöÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ æóÓóÇÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÏöíäóÇÑñ Åöáóì ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÛõÒøõ¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäúßóáöí Êóßöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÓóÇÁó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÙúÝóÑú ÈöåóÇ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóËóãóÇäöíäó Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú¡ ÝóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãóäúßóáöí Êóßöíäó æóÃóÎóÐó ÓóäúÌóÑ ÔóÇåú æóÃóßúÑóãóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈöÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó íóÓúÊóãöíáõ ÃóåúáóåóÇ áöíóÚõæÏó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó Èöåö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÓóäúÌóÑ ÔóÇåú ÝóÓóãóáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÃõãøöåö æóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÈöÇÈúäóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÈöÃõÎúÊöåö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ãóÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáÊøóÌóÇÑöÈö "¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãóÚó ÊóÞúÏöíãò æóÊóÃúÎöíÑò¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõæÑöÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÊõßóÔó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú Åöíáú ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú ãöäú ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóáóßóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ãóÑúæó¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ æóÃóÒóÇÍó ÇáúÛõÒøó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÊóåóÈõæÇ ÎöÒóÇäóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÑöÌóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóØóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏóåõãú¡ æóÖóãöäó áóåõãú ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÈöÌóíúÔò ÚóÙöíãò¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÛõÒøó Úóäú ãóÑúæó¡ æóÓóÑúÎóÓó¡ æóäóÓóÇ¡ æóÃóÈúíõæóÑúÏó¡ æóãóáóßóåóÇ æóÑóÏøó ÇáúÎóØóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÈúÚöÏõæÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøó íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Úóäú åóÑóÇÉó æóÈõæÔóäúÌó æóÈóÇÐúÛöíÓó æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóæóÚøóÏõåõ Åöäú åõæó áóãú íóäúÒöáú Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö áóåõ ÈöãóÑúæó æóÓóÑúÎóÓó æóãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ãóÑúæó æóÔóäøó ÇáúÛóÇÑóÇÊö Úóáóì ÈóÇÐúÛöíÓó æóÈóíúæóÇÑó æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÈõæÔóäúÌó æóäóåóÈó(9/374)
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æóßóÇäó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó Åöáóì áöÞóÇÁö ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåö ÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ æóÞóÏú äóÒóáõæÇ ÈöØóÑóÝö ÇáÑøóãúáö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÓöíÑöåö ÃóÊóÇåõ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓõÞöØó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö æóÚóÇÏó ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõ æóÐóÎóÇÆöÑóåõ æóÚóÈóÑó ÌóíúÍõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóØóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó ÝóæóÞóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÎóÈúØñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóáúÈ ÛóÇÒöí æóÓóÃóáõæåõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáó ÃóãöíÑò ãóÚóåõãú íóÖúÈõØõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóßöíÏóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ ÓóáúÎó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÃóáúÈ ÛóÇÒöí Åöáóì ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö íõÚúáöãõåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÃóäú íõÓúÊóÎúÏóãõæÇ¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÞúØóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúÌóíøöÏóÉö¡ æóßõáøõåõãú ÞóÇÈóáó ÅöÍúÓóÇäóåõ ÈößõÝúÑóÇäò¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈóÇÞöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú.
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÊõßóÔõ ÈöæóÝóÇÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÓóÑúÎóÓó æóãóÑúæó ÔóÍúäóÇÁó¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóãöíÑõ åóÑóÇÉó ÚõãóÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÛóäöíøõ ÌóíúÔðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì äóÓúÊóÃúÐöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö íóØúáõÈõ ÇáÕøõáúÍó æóÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó¡ æóãóÚóåõãú æóÌöíåõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö ÔóÇÝöÚöíøðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ(9/377)
ãóäúÒöáóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ ÝóæóÚóÙõæåõ¡ æóÎóæøóÝõæåõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõæåõ Ãóäøó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú íõÑóÇÓöáõåõãú æóíóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöíÁõ ÈöÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö æóÇáúÎóØóÇ æóíóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÍóÑöíãóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑó ÃóäúÊó ÈöäóÝúÓößó¡ æóÊóÌúÚóáó ãóÑúæó ÏóÇÑó ãõáúßößó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÞóØöÚó ØóãóÚõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóíóÃúãóäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÕóÇáöÍó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÊóÑóßó ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãóäú ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÛõÒøö ÈöÐóáößó ØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÚóÇæóÏõæÇ ÇáäøóåúÈó æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞó æóÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÈó¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóÍóÖóÑó ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÏóÎóáó ãóÑúæó æóÓóÑúÎóÓó æóäóÓóÇ æóÃóÈúíõæóÑúÏó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÊóØóÑøóÞó Åöáóì ØõæÓó æóåöíó áöáúãõÄóíøóÏö ÕóÇÍöÈö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÌõíõæÔóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÈöÚóæúÏö ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ØóãöÚó Ýöíåö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóäóÇåöáö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌöíóÝó æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÓøóØó ÇáúãõÄóíøóÏõ ÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉó ØóáóÈó ÇáúãóÇÁó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏúåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú Åöáóíúåö æóåõæó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÇØó Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãõæÇ ÈöÃóÓúÑöåöãú¡ æóÌöíÁó ÈöÇáúãõÄóíøóÏö ÃóÓöíÑðÇ Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÚõäõÞöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ãõÎóäøóËõ åóÐóÇ ÝöÚóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¿ Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÊóáóåõ æóÍóãóáó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ãóáößõ äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ãóáóßó ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ØõÛóÇä ÔóÇåú. ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÞóÇÈöáó ÌóãóÚó ÎõæóÇÑóÒúã ÔóÇåú ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ ÝóÍóÇÕóÑóåóÇ æóÞóÇÊóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ØõÛóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö ØõÛóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÓóÑó ØõÛóÇä ÔóÇåú¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÃõÎúÊóåõ¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑóÒúãó¡ æóãóáóßó äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó æóÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöØõÛóÇä ÔóÇåú ãöäó Çáúãõáúßö æóÚóÙõãó ÔóÃúäõåõ æóÞóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ.
åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáóæú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö áóÝóÚóáúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇåõ¡ æóáöÈõÚúÏö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÚóäøóÇ áóãú äóÚúáóãú Ãóíøó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÃóÕóÍøó áöäóÐúßõÑóåõ æóäóÊúÑõßó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò áöÃóäøó ÃóíøóÇãó ÓõáúØóÇä ÔóÇåú áóãú ÊõØöáú áóåõ æóáöÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Úóáóì ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏúÊõåóÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð.(9/378)
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÍóæúÑóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÏöãóÔúÞó áöáúÛóÇÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóÑóÒó æóäóÒóáó åõæó æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÈöÇáúßõÓúæóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ãõÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏöãó ÈöÌõãõæÚöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúåõãú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÏöãóÔúÞó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÍöÞóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÊóÎóØøóÝõæÇ ãóäú Ýöí ÓóÇÞóÊöåöãú æóäóÇáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÚóÔúÊóÑóÇ¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÑöíøóÉð Åöáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÔóäøõæÇ ÇáúÛóÇÑóÇÊö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ æóÓóÈóæúÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ æóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑóÍóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ; áöíóãúäóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÈóáóÏöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú äóåúÈöåöãú æóÛóäöíãóÊöåöãú¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ¡ æóÚóÈóÑõæÇ ÇáäøóåúÑó.
æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó ãõÞóÇÈöáóåõãú ÔõÌúÚóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÍõãóÇÊõåõãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóÕóÈóÑó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö¡ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ íóÑõæãõæäó Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞõæÇ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó ÝóíóÑõÏøõæåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóãúäóÚõæåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ áöíóäúÌõæó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏóÊö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ æóÓóáöãóÊú ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ [Ãóäú] íóÓúÊóÑöÏøõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ãóÓöíÑö ÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáäøõæÈóÉö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÓóÇÑó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÊõæÑóÇä ÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó ÃóÎõæ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ãöäú ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáäøõæÈóÉö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì Ãóæøóáö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ; áöíóÊóÛóáøóÈó Úóáóíúåö æóíóÊóãóáøóßóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóåúáóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóÒúãö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó æóÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáÑøóÃúíõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÊóãóáøóßõæäó ÅöãøóÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáäøõæÈóÉö Ãóæú ÈöáóÇÏó Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãú äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóÞõæåõ æóÕóÏøõæåõ Úóäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóæõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú ãóäúÚöåö ÑóßöÈõæÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó æóáóÍöÞõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏö ÇÝúÊóÊóÍõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóÓúæóÇäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáäøõæÈóÉö¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáó ÞóáúÚóÉð ÇÓúãõåóÇ(9/379)
ÃóÈúÑöíãõ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö ÞõæøóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÌõäøóÉñ ÊóÞöíåöãõ ÇáÓøöåóÇãó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÂáóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãõæåóÇ¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑó áöáúÈöáóÇÏö ÏóÎúáðÇ íõÑúÛóÈõ Ýöíåö æóÊõÍúÊóãóáõ ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóÞõæÊõåõãõ ÇáÐøõÑóÉõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö¡ æóÞóÔóÝó ÇáúÚóíúÔö ãóÚó ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö æóãõÚóÇäóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÚóÈö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó ÈöãóÇ Ûóäöãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÛóäöíãóÊöåöãö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏó æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöíó.
ÐößúÑõ ÙóÝóÑò áöãõáóíúÍö Èúäö áöíõæäó ÈöÇáÑøõæãö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ åóÒóãó ãõáóíúÍõ Èúäõ áöíõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÏøõÑõæÈö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö áöÍóáóÈó¡ ÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáÑøõæãö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÎúÏóãó ãõáóíúÍðÇ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÅöÞúØóÇÚðÇ ÓóäöíøðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõáóÇÒöãó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö áöäõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãõÔóÇåöÏðÇ áöÍõÑõæÈöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóãõÈóÇÔöÑðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌóíøöÏö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÕóÇÆöÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö áóãøóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãöåö æóÅöÚúØóÇÆöåö ÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÚó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ãöáøóÊöåö¡ æóÃõÑöíÍõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöí Êóßõæäõ ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåö áöÊóãúäóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö áóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ãõáóíúÍñ ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÊóÞóæøóì ÈöäõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ãóäú íõÌóÇæöÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö æóÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãóÏöíäóÉõ ÃóÏöäóÉó æóÇáúãöÕøöíÕóÉö æóØóÑúÓõæÓó ÈöíóÏö ãóáößö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãõáóíúÍñ ãöäúåõãú áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÌóÇæöÑõ ÈöáóÇÏóåõ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåö ãóáößõ ÇáÑøõæãö ÌóíúÔðÇ ßóËöíÝðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÈóØóÇÑöÞóÉö ãóäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú ãõáóíúÍñ æóãóÚóåõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ æóÕóÏóÞóåõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóÕóÇÈóÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãóÊö ÇáÑøõæãõ¡ æóßóËõÑó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáúÃóÓúÑõ¡ æóÞóæöíóÊú ÔóæúßóÉõ ãõáóíúÍò¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó Ãóãóáõ ÇáÑøõæãö ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.(9/380)
æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãõáóíúÍñ Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÛóäóÇÆöãöåöãú æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ËóáóÇËöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ãóÔúåõæÑöíåöãú æóÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÖó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖöíÁö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÊóÈó íóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÌõäúÏöåö ÝóÚóáõæåõ.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÅöíáúÏößúÒó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÊóÇÈößõ ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ åóÐóÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöáúßóãóÇáö ÇáÓøõãóíúÑóãöíøö¡ æóÒöíÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÕóÇÑó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉó æóáøóÇåõ ÃóÑøóÇäöíøóÉó¡ ÝóãóÖóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÚõÏú íóÍúÖõÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ãóáóßó ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÌóÈóáö æóåóãóÐóÇäó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó æóÇáÑøóíøó æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÎóØóÈó ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÔóÇåú Èúäö ØõÛúÑõáó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò Óöæóì ÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚö¡ æóÇÊøóÓóÚó ãõáúßõåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÝúáöíÓó Åöáóì ßóÑúãóÇäó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä ÔóÇåú ãóÚóåõ Íõßúãñ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÌöÑóÇíóÉð ÊóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÈóáóÛó ãóäú ÊóÍóßøõãöåö Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈó áóíúáóÉð¡ ÝóæóåóÈó ãóÇ Ýöí ÎöÒóÇäóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÏóåõ ÌóãöíÚóíóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÊóì ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊó ÇáúãóÇáó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåöåö¡ ÃóÎóÐúÊóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÙóáóãúÊó ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉó.
æóßóÇäó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ íóÌúáöÓõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áöáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ æóíóÓúãóÚõ ÔóßóÇæöíåöãú¡ æóíõäúÕöÝõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.(9/381)
ÐößúÑõ æóÕõæáö ÇáÊøõÑúßö Åöáóì ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó æóãõáúßöåöãú ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßö ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ãöÕúÑó ãóÚó ÞóÑóÇÞõæÔó ãóãúáõæßö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑó ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Åöáóì ÌöÈóÇáö äóÝõæÓóÉó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ÒöãóÇãò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóáøóÇØö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö åõäóÇßó¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõãóÇ¡ æóäóÒóáóÇ Úóáóì ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÇáúÛóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÍóÇÕóÑóÇåóÇ¡ æóÖóíøóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÝõÊöÍóÊú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÑóÇÞõæÔõ¡ æóÃóÓúßóäó Ãóåúáóåõ ÞóÕúÑóåóÇ¡ æóãóáóßó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó ãóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉó¡ æóÓóÝóÇÞõÓó¡ æóÞóÝúÕóÉó¡ æóÊõæäõÓó æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö.
æóÕóÇÑó ãóÚó ÞóÑóÇÞõæÔó ÚóÓúßóÑñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÍóßóãó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈöãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöãóÇ ÌõÈöáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÈö æóÇáäøóåúÈö¡ æóÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÇÈöÓó¡ æóÞóæöíóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóÊúåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó ; áöÈõÚúÏö ÃóÈöí íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÛóÒúæö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÌóãóÚó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúÞõæÈó íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÅöÔúÈöíáöíøóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö æóÈúÐóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ØõáóíúØöáóÉó ÔóÑúÞðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÐúÝõæäúÔö ãóáößö ØõáóíúØöáóÉó Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ßóËöíÑò¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì áöÞóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁó ÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÚõÏöãóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ßóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÇÖúØóÑøõæÇ Åöáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÅöÔúÈöíáöíøóÉó.(9/382)
æóÃóÞóÇãó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ÅöÍúÏóì æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåõæó Ýöí Ðóáößó íõÌóåøöÒõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóíõÓóíøöÑõåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóÒúæö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ æóÞóÇÆöÚó æóÛóÒóæóÇÊò ÙóåóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íóÈúÑõÒõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝøóíúäö æóíóØúáõÈõ ãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ãóäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÑõÒõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúÞõæÈó Åöáóì ãóÑøóÇßõÔó.
ÐößúÑõ äóåúÈö äóåóÇæóäúÏó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö äóåóÈó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÔõãúáóÉó äóåóÇæóäúÏó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÔõãúáóÉó ßóÇäó ÃóíøóÇãó ÅöíáúÏößúÒó áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ äóåóÇæóäúÏó ; áößóæúäöåóÇ ãõÌóÇæöÑóÉð ÈöáóÇÏóåõ¡ æóíóÈúÐõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌöíÈõåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóÏõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó áöÅöÕúáóÇÍöåóÇ¡ ÃóäúÝóÐó ÔõãúáóÉõ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö ÇÈúäó ÓóäúßóÇ áöÃóÎúÐö äóåóÇæóäúÏó¡ æóÈóáóÛó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÊóÍóÕøóäõæÇ¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÃóÝúÍóÔõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈøöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóåõ Èöåöãú ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÊõÓúÊóÑó¡ æóåöíó ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Ãóåúáõ äóåóÇæóäúÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö íóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäúåõ äóÌúÏóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇØúãóÃóäøõæÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÓóäúßóÇ ãöäú ÊõÓúÊóÑó Ýöí ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò ÌóÑöíÏóÉð¡ æóÓóÇÑó íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð ÝóÞóØóÚó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáó Åöáóì äóåóÇæóäúÏó¡ æóÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÈõæÞó æóÃóÙúåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö áóåõ ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóæóÓøóØó ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö æóÕóáóÈóåõãú¡ æóäóåóÈó ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÃóÍúÑóÞóåõ¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÃóäúÝó ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÃóØúáóÞóåõ¡ æóÊóæóÌøóåó äóÍúæó ãóÇÓóÈóÐóÇäó ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ áöáúÚöÑóÇÞö.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÕúÏö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöáóÇÏó ÞóáúÌö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ Òóäúßöí Åöáóì ãóãúáóßóÉö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóáúÌö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ÞóáúÌö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä¡ æóåöíó ãóáóØúíóÉõ¡ æóÓöíæóÇÓõ¡ æóÃóÞúÕóÑóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈöåö æóÃóÎúÐö ÈöáóÇÏöåö ãöäúåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÐóÇ Çáäøõæäö Èúäó ÏóÇäöÔúãóäúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈó ãóáóØúíóÉó æóÓöíæóÇÓó ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÞóáúÌõ(9/383)
ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöáóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ØóÑöíÏðÇ ÝóÑöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÓúÊóÌöíÑðÇ Èöåö¡ æóãõáúÊóÌöÆðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãó äõÒõáóåõ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍóãóáó áóåõ ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Åöáóì Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõ ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉó æóÇáÓøóÚúíó Ýöí ÑóÏøö ãõáúßöåö Åöáóíúåö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÞóáúÌö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä íóÔúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöáóÇÏö Ðöí Çáäøõæäö Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÈößóíúÓõæäó¡ æóÈóåóÓúäÇ¡ æóãóÑúÚóÔó¡ æóãóÑúÒõÈóÇäó¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõáúßõåõ áöãóÑúÚóÔó ÃóæóÇÆöáó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ ÓóíøóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Åöáóì ÓöíæóÇÓó¡ ÝóãóáóßõæåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÞóáúÌõ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ØóÑóÝöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíó ÇáÔøóÇãó Åöáóì æóÓóØöåóÇ¡ æóÑóÇÓóáó äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö íóÓúÊóÚúØöÝõåõ¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáÕøõáúÍó¡ ÝóÊóæóÞøóÝó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú ÞóÕúÏöåö ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íóäúÕóáöÍó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÇ ÃóÒúÚóÌóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõäúÌöÏóåõ ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ãõÌóÇæöÑõ ÇáÑøõæãö æóáóÇ ÊóÛúÒõæåõãú¡ æóÈöáóÇÏõßó ÞöØúÚóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉö ãóÚöí¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÈúÞóì ÓöíæóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ ÈöíóÏö äõæøóÇÈö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóåöíó áöÐöí Çáäøõæäö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö Ðöí Çáäøõæäö Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÑóÍóáó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÈöíóÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÂäö ÓóäóÉó ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÝúÑóÉö ÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ ßóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøö ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóãóÚóåõ ãóäúÔõæÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÈöÅöÑúÈóáó æóÎöáóÇØö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÈöáóÇÏö ÞóáúÌö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇä æóÏöíóÇÑö ãöÕúÑó.(9/384)
ÐößúÑõ ÑóÍöíáö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÇáúßóÑóßö æóÚóæúÏöåö ÚóäúåóÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÑóÍóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó ãöäú ãöÕúÑó ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåóÇ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íõÑöíÏõ ÍóÕúÑó ÇáúßóÑóßö¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó ãóÚó äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ÌöåóÊóíúäö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ÈöÚóÓúßóÑöåö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö áóãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóæúÏóåõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÕúÏó ãöÕúÑó æóÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ¡ æóíóÚöÏõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÑõåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ãöÕúÑó æóíóÓöíÑõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ íõÞöíãõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÕöáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóæóÇÚóÏóÇ Úóáóì íóæúãò ãóÚúáõæãò íóßõæäõ æõÕõæáõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú ãöÕúÑó áöÃóäøó ØóÑöíÞóåõ ÃóÕúÚóÈõ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ æóÃóÔóÞøõ¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúßóÑóßö æóÍóÕóÑóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÑóÍöíáöåö ãöäú ãöÕúÑó ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóÍóÕøóáó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÏó æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúßóÑóßö ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÞöíãö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßóÑóßö ãóÑúÍóáóÊóÇäö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ÎóÇÝóåõ åõæó æóÌóãöíÚõ Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÑóÃúíõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÈöäõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ Åöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÒúáõåõ Úóáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóåúáðÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÝóÞöíåó ÚöíÓóì Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ Úóäú ÑóÍöíáöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÃóÈóÇåõ äóÌúãó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíøõæÈó Úóáóì ÏöíóÇÑö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÑöíÖñ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóíóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇÏöËõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÊóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ Úóäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóÚóåõ [ãöäó] ÇáÊøõÍóÝö æóÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöáøõ Úóäö ÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Åöáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÚóÙõãó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáöãó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÙúåöÑú áöáÑøóÓõæáö ÊóÃóËøõÑðÇ Èóáú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÍöÝúÙõ ãöÕúÑó Ãóåóãøõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó ÝóæóÌóÏó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÖóì äóÍúÈóåõ æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÑõÈøó ßóáöãóÉò ÊóÞõæáõ áöÞóÇÆöáöåóÇ ÏóÚúäöí. æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ãóæúÊö äóÌúãö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóßöÈó íóæúãðÇ ÝóÑóÓðÇ ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóäóÝóÑó Èöåö(9/385)
ÇáúÝóÑóÓõ äóÝúÑóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÝóÍõãöáó Åöáóì ÞóÕúÑöåö æóÞöíÐðÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ æóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóíøöÑðÇ¡ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ßóÑöíãðÇ ÌóæóÇÏðÇ¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÌóÇáóÓóÉö áóåõãú. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐößúÑöåö æóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÃóãúÑöåö æóÃóãúÑö ÃóÎöíåö ÔöíÑößõæåú ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÒóÇÏóÊú ÏöÌúáóÉõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð ÃóÔúÑóÝóÊú [ÈöåóÇ] ÈóÛúÏóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÑóÞö Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóÓóÏøõæÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÇáÏøõÑõæÈö¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÞõÈøóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö æóÑöÈóÇØö ÔóíúÎö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúÑóÌö¡ Ëõãøó äóÞóÕó æóßóÝóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÔóÑøóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãöäú ÏóÑúÈö ÈóåúÑõæÒó Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÍóÌóÑö ÇáäøõÍóÇÓö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö Ãõãøö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÛóÇÑó Èóäõæ ÍóÒúäò ãöäú ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÏö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöãóÇíóÉó ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú áöÓóæóÇÏö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Êóãóßøóäó íóÒúÏóäõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÍöáøóÉó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ áöÈóäöí ßóÚúÈò ãöäú ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó¡ æóÃóÛóÇÑó Èóäõæ ÍóÒúäò Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó íóÒúÏóäõ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäõ ÇáúÎóÝóÇÌöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Èóäöí ßóÚúÈò¡ áöÞöÊóÇáö Èóäöí ÍóÒúäò¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú ÓóÇÆöÑõæäó áóíúáðÇ Ñóãóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÌõäúÏö ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäó ÈöÓóåúãò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ áöÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÃõÚöíÏóÊú ÎöÝóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö Åöáóì Èóäöí ÍóÒúäò.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÈõÑúÌõãõ ÇáúÅöíæóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ [Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÅöíáúÏößúÒó] ¡ æóÊóØóÑøóÞó ÃóÚúãóÇáó åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóäóåóÈó ÇáÏøöíäóæóÑó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍó ÇáúÍóÑöíãó.(9/386)
æóÓóãöÚó ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó æóåõæó ÈöäóÞúÌõæóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãõÌöÏøðÇ Ýöíãóäú ÎóÝøó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ÈõÑúÌõãñ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇÑóÈó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÅöíáúÏößúÒõ ÝóÙóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍöíáóÉñ áöíóÕöáó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÝóÌúÃóÉð¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö æóÚóãöáó ÇáÓøõæÑó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÅöíáúÏößúÒó ÇáúÎöáóÚó æóÇáúÃóáúÞóÇÈó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉó¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÅöáøóÇ ßóÝøó ÝóÓóÇÏö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÏøó ÞóäúØóÑóÉó ÎóÇäöÞöíäó æóÚóÇÏó.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ íóÒúÏóäõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÊóÔóíøóÚõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÝöÊúäóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÈöæóÇÓöØó áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉó ÌóáóÓõæÇ áóåõ áöáúÚóÒóÇÁö æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáÔøóãóÇÊóÉó Èöåö ÝóÂáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ.
æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃõÞúØöÚó ÃóÎõæåõ ÊõäóÇãõÔõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÎöíåö æóåõæó ãóÏöíäóÉõ æóÇÓöØó¡ æóáõÞøöÈó ÚóáóÇÁó ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ Òóäúßöí ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ßóãóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøó¡ ÞóÇÖöíó ÈöáóÇÏöåö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö æóÇáÏøöíæóÇäö¡ æóÍóãøóáóåõ ÑöÓóÇáóÉð ãóÖúãõæäõåóÇ ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉõ áöáÏøöíæóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÝóÊúÍö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÈöãóÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö ßóÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò æóãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóÎöáóÇØó æóÈöáóÇÏö ÞóáóÌö ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó¡ æóÃóäú íõÚúØóì ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞúØóÇÚö ÈöÓóæóÇÏö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÈöíåö Òóäúßöí æóåõæó: ÕóÑöíÝöíäõ æóÏóÑúÈõ åóÇÑõæäó¡ æóÇáúÊóãóÓó ÃóÑúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÇØöÆö ÏöÌúáóÉó íóÈúäöíåóÇ ãóÏúÑóÓóÉð áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóíõæÞöÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÕóÑöíÝöíäó æóÏóÑúÈó åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÝóÃõßúÑöãó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅößúÑóÇãðÇ áóãú íõßúÑóãú Èöåö ÑóÓõæáñ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÇáúÊóãóÓóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -.(9/387)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÒóÈöíÏó æóÚóÏóäó æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö Çáúíóãóäö
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÞóÈúáõ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäó ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃóåúáóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó ÝóíóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóãúáóßóÉò íóÞúÕöÏõæäóåóÇ æóíóÊóãóáøóßõæäóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÚöÏøóÉð áóåõãú Åöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ãöÕúÑó ÓóÇÑõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑõæÇ ÔóãúÓó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÊõæÑóÇäúÔóÇåú Èúäó ÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎõæ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáäøõæÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäõæÇ äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö áöÞóÕúÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÒóÈöíÏó [æóÃóÎúÐö ÈóáóÏöåö] áöÃóÌúáö ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóßóÇäó ÈöãöÕúÑó ÔóÇÚöÑñ ÇÓúãõåõ ÚõãóÇÑóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÍóÓøöäõ áöÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÞóÕúÏó Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóíóÕöÝõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó áóåõ¡ æóíõÚóÙøöãõ Ðóáößó Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÒóÇÏóåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÑóÛúÈóÉð ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚó íóÊóÌóåøóÒõ æóíõÚöÏøõ ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÏó æóÇáÑøóæóÇíóÇ æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÂáóÇÊö¡ æóÌóäøóÏó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó æóÍóÔóÏó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ãöÕúÑó ãõÓúÊóåóáøó ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÃóÚóÒøóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÒóÈöíÏó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÛóáøöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÚóÈúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóáøõæÇ ãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö: ßóÃóäøóßõãú ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö æóÞóÏú Íóãöíó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍóÑøõ ÝóåóáóßõæÇ æóãóÇ åõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÃóßúáóÉõ ÑóÃúÓò¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ãóåúáõ ÒóÈöíÏó æóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõæäó Åöáóì ÓõæÑö ÒóÈöíÏó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåõãú¡ ÝóäóÕóÈõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇáöãó¡ æóÕóÚóÏõæÇ ÇáÓøõæÑó¡ ÝóãóáóßõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÚóäúæóÉð æóäóåóÈõæåõ æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáäøóåúÈó¡(9/388)
æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÃóÓöíÑðÇ æóÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøóÉó ÈöÇáúÍõÑøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÕóÇáöÍóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÌøóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÏóÇÑøóÉð¡ æóÎóíúÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ [æóÓóáøóãó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÚóÈúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö] Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãõÈóÇÑóßõ Èúäõ ßóÇãöáò ãöäú Èóäöí ãõäúÞöÐò¡ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÔóíúÒóÑó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ Ïóáøóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÕóäóÚóåõ áöæóÇáöÏöåö¡ æóÈóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöäúíóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ æóáóåõ åõäóÇßó ÏóÝóÇÆöäõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÎúÑöÌóÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ãöäú åõäóÇßó æóßóÇäóÊú ÌóáöíáóÉó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÏõáøõåõãú Úóáóì æóÏóÇÆöÚó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
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æóáóãøóÇ ãóÖóì Åöáóì ÚóÏóäó ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÒóÈöíÏó ãóÃúÓõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÚóÏóäó ÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö! ßõäúÊõ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóäöí ÃóÏúÎõáõ Åöáóì (ÚóÏóäó Ýöí ãóæúßöÈò ßóÈöíÑò) ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóäúÊóÙöÑõ Ðóáößó æóÃõÓóÑøõ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóäöí ÃóÏúÎõáõåóÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÚóÏóäó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÒóÈöíÏó¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈóáö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÊóÚöÒøó¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÍúÕóäö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö¡ æóÈöåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÎóÒóÇÆöäõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÒóÈöíÏó¡ æóãóáóßó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóáúÚóÉó ÇáÊøóÚúßóÑö æóÇáúÌóäóÏö æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÞöáö æóÇáúÍõÕõæäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÈöÚóÏóäó ÚöÒøó(9/389)
ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÇáÒøóäúÌöíáöíøö¡ æóÈöÒóÈöíÏó ÓóíúÝó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãõÈóÇÑóßó Èúäó ãõäúÞöÐò¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ýöí ßõáøö ÞóáúÚóÉò äóÇÆöÈðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ãõáúßóåõãú ÈöÇáúíóãóäö ÌöÑóÇäóåõ æóÏóÇãó¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÕúÝóì ØóÇÚóÊóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊú ÒóÈöíÏõ Åöáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúäö.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúæõËõæÈó ÈöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ËóÇäöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÕóáóÈó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöãøóäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúæõËõæÈó Èöåö ÈöãöÕúÑó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó.
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ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍöíáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú áõØúÝö Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó Òóíúäó ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøó Èúäó äóÌóÇ ÇáúæóÇÚöÙó¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöÇÈúäö äõÌóíøóÉó¡ æóÑóÊøóÈõæÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó æóÇáúæóÒöíÑó æóÇáúÍóÇÌöÈó æóÇáÏøóÇÚöíó æóÇáúÞóÇÖöíó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÑõÒøóíúßò ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ãöäøóÇ¡ æóÈóäöí ÔóÇæöÑò ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ãöäøóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇÈúäõ äóÌóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáó ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåöãú¡ æóãõÎóÇáóØóÊöåöãú¡ æóãõæóÇØóÃóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõæåõ¡ æóÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö ãóÇ íóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÃóæøóáò¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóÕóÇÑó íõØóÇáöÚõåõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö.
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íõãóÑøó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóÇÒõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ æóáóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÇÑóÉõ:
ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌóÈú ... Åöäøó ÇáúÎóáóÇÕó åõæó ÇáúÚóÌóÈú
Ëõãøó ÕõáöÈó åõæó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóäõæÏöíó Ýöí ÃóÌúäóÇÏö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ãöÕúÑó æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÞóÇÕöí ÇáÕøóÚöíÏö¡ æóÇÍúÊöíØó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãöäú ÓõáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÖöÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÇÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÌõäúÏöåö Ýóáóãú íóÚúÑöÖú áóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ Úóáöãó ÈöÍóÇáöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÑöäúÌó ÕöÞöáøöíøóÉó ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊøóÕöáú Èöåöãú ÙõåõæÑõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊóÍóÑøóßõæÇ áöÚöáúãöåöãú ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö.
æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÇÑóÉõ ÔóÇÚöÑðÇ ãõÝúáöÞðÇ¡ Ýóãöäú ÔöÚúÑöåö:
áóæú Ãóäøó ÞóáúÈöí íóæúãó ßóÇÙöãóÉò ãóÚöí ... áóãóáóßúÊõåõ æóßóÙóãúÊõ ÝóíúÖó ÇáúÃóÏúãõÚö
ÞóáúÈñ ßóÝóÇßó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÈóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ... áóÈøóì äöÏóÇÁó ÇáÙøóÇÚöäöíäó æóãóÇ ÏõÚöíó
ãóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Ãóæøóáó ÛóÇÏöÑò ÝóÃóáõæãóåõ ... åöíó ÔöíãóÉõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ãõÐú ÎõáöÞóÊú ãóÚöí
æóãöäó ÇáÙøõäõæäö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÇÊö Êóæóåøõãöí ... ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÈóÞóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÃóÖúáõÚöí
æóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ:
áöí Ýöí åóæóì ÇáÑøóÔóÅö ÇáúÚõÐúÑöíøö ÅöÚúÐóÇÑõ ... áóãú íóÈúÞó áöí ãõÐú ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáÏøóãúÚõ ÅöäúßóÇÑõ(9/391)
áöí Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏõæÏö æóÝöí áóËúãö ÇáúÎõÏõæÏö ... æóÝöí Öóãøö ÇáäøõåõæÏö áõÈóÇäóÇÊñ æóÃóæúØóÇÑõ
åóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöí ÝóæóÇÝöÞú Åöäú ÑóÖöíÊó Èöåö ... Ãóæú áóÇ ÝóÏóÚúäöí æóãóÇ Ãóåúæóì æóÃóÎúÊóÇÑõ
æóáóåõ ÏöíæóÇäõ ÔöÚúÑò ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáÑøöÞøóÉö æóÇáúãóáóÇÍóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö Òóäúßöí - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ Òóäúßöí Èúäö ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóãöÕúÑó¡ íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÈöÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÎóæóÇäöíÞö¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóäõÞöáó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÔóÃóåóÇ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÚöäúÏó ÓõæÞö ÇáúÎóæøóÇÕöíäó.
æóãöäú ÚóÌöíÈö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóßöÈó ËóÇäöíó ÔóæøóÇáò æóÅöáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ åóáú äóÌúÊóãöÚõ åõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áóÇ ÊóÞõáú åóßóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ åóáú äóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóãóÇÊó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÔóÑóÚó íóÊóÌóåøóÒõ áöáÏøõÎõæáö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó áöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÝõÊõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÛóÒúæö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÒúæö ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ãöäúåõ æóãöäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúËöÑõ ßóæúäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö áöíóãúÊóäöÚó Èöåöãú Úóáóì äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó áöáúÛóÒóÇÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÒúãõåõ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóíóÓöíÑõ åõæó ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íóÊóÌóåøóÒõ áöÐóáößó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãóÑóÏøó áóåõ.
Íóßóì áöí ØóÈöíÈñ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáØøóÈöíÈö ÇáÑøóÍóÈöíøö æóåõæó ßóÇäó íóÎúÏõãõ äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ãóäú ÍõÐøóÇÞö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóÇäöí äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöí ãöäó(9/393)
ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóåõæó Ýöí ÈóíúÊò ÕóÛöíÑò ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóãóßøóäóÊö ÇáúÎóæóÇäöíÞõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúåóáóÇßó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÓúãóÚõ ÕóæúÊõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÎúáõæ Ýöíåö áöáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö¡ ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó Èöåö ÇáúãóÑóÖõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóÞöáú Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáúäóÇ æóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ãóÇ Èöåö ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ:
ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÄóÎøöÑó ÅöÍúÖóÇÑóäóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó íóÔúÊóÏøó Èößó ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÇáúÂäó¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÚóÌøöáó ÇáúÇäúÊöÞóÇáó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Åöáóì ãóßóÇäò ÝóÓöíÍò ãõÖöíÁò¡ Ýóáóåõ ÃóËóÑñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÖö. æóÔóÑóÚúäóÇ Ýöí ÚöáóÇÌöåö¡ æóÃóÔóÑúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÕúÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöÊøöíäó: áóÇ íõÝúÊóÕóÏõ¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇáóÌúäóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÌóÚú Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÇáÏøóÇÁõ¡ æóãóÇÊó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ -.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÓúãóÑó¡ Øóæöíáó ÇáúÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ áöÍúíóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Íóäóßöåö¡ æóßóÇäó æóÇÓöÚó ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ Íõáúæó ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÓóÚó ãõáúßõåõ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÎõØöÈó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóíúäö æóÈöÇáúíóãóäö áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãóÇÆóÉò¡ æóØóÈøóÞó ÐößúÑõåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÍõÓúäö ÓöíÑóÊöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö. æóÞóÏú ØóÇáóÚúÊõ ÓöíóÑó Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ÓöíÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÊóÍóÑøöíðÇ ãöäúåõ áöáúÚóÏúáö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÊóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÈóÇåöÑö " ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÏóæúáóÊöåöãú¡ æóáúäóÐúßõÑú åóåõäóÇ äõÈúÐóÉð ãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÉð áóÚóáøó íóÞöÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóäú áóåõ Íõßúãñ ÝóíóÞúÊóÏöí Èöåö¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÒõåúÏõåõ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÚöáúãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ æóáóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ [æóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ] Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÎõÕøõåõ [ÅöáøóÇ] ãöäú ãöáúßò ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú Óóåúãöåö ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÑúÕóÏóÉö áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÔóßóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÇÆöÞóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ËóáóÇËó ÏóßóÇßöíäó Ýöí ÍöãúÕó ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ¡ ãöäúåóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö äóÍúæõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóáøóÊúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áöí ÅöáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöí ÃóäóÇ Ýöíåö ÎóÇÒöäñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ ÃóÎõæäõåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÎõæÖõ äóÇÑó Ìóåóäøóãó áöÃóÌúáößö.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÏúáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ Úóáóì ÓöÚóÊöåóÇ¡ ãóßúÓðÇ æóáóÇ ÚõÔúÑðÇ Èóáú ÃóØúáóÞóåóÇ(9/394)
ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ Ýöí ãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÚóÙøöãõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó¡ æóíóÞöÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ Åöáóì ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóãóÖóì ãóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ßóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøö íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõ ãõÍóÇßóãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúáõßú ãóÚöíó ãóÇ ÊóÓúáõßõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎõÕõæãö¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÇáúÍóÞøõ áóåõ¡ ÝóæóåóÈóåõ ÇáúÎóÕúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÊúÑõßó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎöÝúÊõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÚöËõ áöí Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÈúÑõ æóÇáúÃóäóÝóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö Åöáóì ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑúÊõ¡ Ëõãøó æóåóÈúÊõåõ ãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö.
æóÈóäóì ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÌúáöÓõ åõæó æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝöíåóÇ íõäúÕöÝõ ÇáúãóÙúáõæãó¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõ íóåõæÏöíøñ¡ ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãö æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõ æóáóÏõåõ Ãóæú ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÃóãöíÑò ÚöäúÏóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóÌóÇÚóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö íóÃúÎõÐõ ÞóæúÓóíúäö æóÊóÑúßóÔóíúäö áöíõÞóÇÊöáó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÞõØúÈõ ÇáäøöÔóÇæöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ: ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóíúßó áóÇ ÊõÎóÇØöÑú ÈöäóÝúÓößó æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÕöÈúÊó Ýöí ãóÚúÑóßóÉò áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÓøóíúÝõ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóãóäú ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ åóÐóÇ¿ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöí ãóäú ÍóÝöÙó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¿ Ðóáößó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Èóäóì ÃóÓúæóÇÑó ãõÏõäö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ æóÞöáóÇÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ ÏöãóÔúÞõ æóÍöãúÕõ æóÍóãóÇÉõ æóÍóáóÈõ æóÔóíúÒóÑõ æóÈóÚúáóÈóßøõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÈóäóì ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóäóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚó ÇáäøõæÑöíøó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÈóäóì ÇáúÈöíãóÇÑöÓúÊóÇäóÇÊö æóÇáúÎóÇäóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóÈóäóì ÇáúÎóÇäóßóÇåóÇÊö áöáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóæóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÞõæÝó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó. ÓóãöÚúÊõ Ãóäøó ÍóÇÕöáó æóÞúÝöåö ßõáøó ÔóåúÑò ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÕõæÑöíøò.
æóßóÇäó íõßúÑöãõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó æóÃóåúáó ÇáÏøöíäö æóíõÚóÙøöãõåõãú æóíõÚúØöíåöãú æóíóÞõæãõ Åöáóíúåöãú æóíõÌúáöÓõåõãú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóíóäúÈóÓöØõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ áóåõãú ÞóæúáðÇ¡ æóíõßóÇÊöÈõåõãú ÈöÎóØøö íóÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó æóÞõæÑðÇ ãóåöíÈðÇ ãóÚó ÊóæóÇÖõÚöåö¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóãóäóÇÞöÈõåõ ÛóÒöíÑóÉñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö æóáóÏöåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö
áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇãó ÇÈúäõåõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ÈöÇáúãõáúßö ÈóÚúÏóåõ. æóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõåõ ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÍóáóÝó áóåõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõæäó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ(9/395)
ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ æóÎóØóÈó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÖóÑóÈó ÇáÓøóßøóÉó ÈöÇÓúãöåö¡ æóÊóæóáøóì ÊóÑúÈöíóÊóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÔóãúÓõ [ÇáÏøöíäö] ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãõÏóÈøöÑó ÏóæúáóÊöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøö æóáöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö: ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈó ãöÕúÑó åõæó ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóäõæøóÇÈöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ãóäú äõÔóÇæöÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ äõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöäóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉð ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäøóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Çáúíóæúãó Èöãõáúßö ãöÕúÑó¡ Ýóáóãú íõæóÇÝöÞú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóÛúÑóÇÖóåõãú¡ æóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóíõÎúÑöÌóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúÖö ÛóíúÑõ Þóáöíáò ÍóÊøóì æóÑóÏóÊú ßõÊõÈõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö íõÚóÒøöíåö æóíõåóäøöÆõåõ ÈöÇáúãõáúßö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ãöÕúÑöíøóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ æóíõÚóÑøöÝõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉó áóåõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóÈöíåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóãóáóßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö íóÚúÊöÈõåõ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÚúáöãúåõ ÞóÕúÏó ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöáóÇÏóåõ æóÃóÎúÐóåóÇ¡ áöíóÍúÖõÑó Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÊöåö æóíóßõÝøó ÓóíúÝó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ßóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ: áóæú Ãóäøó äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Ýöíßõãú ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãöí¡ Ãóæú íóËöÞõ Èöåö ãöËúáó ËöÞóÊöåö Èöí áóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö ãöÕúÑó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóãóÇáößöåö æóæöáóÇíóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÚúÌóáú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ áóãú íóÚúåóÏú Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÊóÑúÈöíóÉö æóáóÏöåö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÎöÏúãóÊöåö ÛóíúÑöí¡ æóÃóÑóÇßõãú ÞóÏú ÊóÝóÑøóÏúÊøõãú ÈöãóæúáóÇíó æóÇÈúäö ãóæúáóÇíó Ïõæäöí¡ æóÓóæúÝó ÃóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÎöÏúãóÊöåö¡ æóÃõÌóÇÒöí ÅöäúÚóÇãó æóÇáöÏöåö ÈöÎöÏúãóÉò íóÙúåóÑõ ÃóËóÑõåóÇ¡ æóÃõÌóÇÒöí ßõáøðÇ ãöäúßõãú Úóáóì ÓõæÁö ÕóäöíÚöåö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö.
æóÊóãóÓøóßó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóáóãú íõÑúÓöáõæåõ Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáÏøóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáäøõæÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÇÊøöÕóÇáö Èöåö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÎöÏúãóÊöåö ãóÑóÖñ áóÍöÞóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó æóÅöÎúæóÊõåõ ÈöÍóáóÈó¡ æóÃóãúÑõåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåóÇ ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö íóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó áöíóãúäóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉó ãöäú ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãóßøöäúåõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉó
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÐóáößó ÃóäúßóÑóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãóåõ¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ íõÞóÈøöÍõ áóåõãú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ æóíóÈúÐõáõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÞóÕúÏó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóãõÞóÇÑóÚóÊóåõãú æóÅöÒúÚóÇÌóåõãú Úóäú ÞóÕúÏö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö Çáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõåõ Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó áóåõ ØóÑöíÞñ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö áöíóÊóãóáøóßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõæäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉó¡ æóÎóÇÝõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ ÕõáúÍó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÃóÕúáóÍó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÑúÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÞö¡ æóåõãú ãóÔúÛõæáõæäó Úóäú ÑóÏøöåöãú.
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æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Èóíúäó ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒó æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÚóÖõÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäö ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈó ÇáäøõæÈöíøö æóÈóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ßóÇáúãõÍóÇÕóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÊóÑúßö æóÒóÇÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áóÇ ÃóÞúäóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÚóÖõÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÌóÃó Åöáóì ÕóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÔóíúÎö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ Åöáóì ÑöÈóÇØóåö æóÃóÌóÇÑóåõ¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÈöÞóØõÝúÊóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊöåö Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö - æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó ÎóáöíÝóÉð - ãöäú ÞõÈøóÉò ÚóÇáöíóÉò Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÊøóÇÌö æóãóÚóåõ ÛõáóÇãñ áóåõ ÇÓúãõåõ äóÌóÇÍñ¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÓóáöãó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö(9/399)
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æóÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú æóÞúÚóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóÑúÎö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó áóãøóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÓóßóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóÑúÎö ÓóßúÑðÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÛóÑöÞó ãóÓúÌöÏñ Ýöíåö ÔóÌóÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÇäúÞóáóÚóÊú¡ ÝóÕóÇÍó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóÑúÎö: ÇäúÞóáóÚóÊö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ¡ áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó! ÝóÞóÇãóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóäóÇãöÔó ÈößóÝøöåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇáó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÔöíÚöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúãóÍöáøóÉö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÛúáóÞõæÇ ÇáóÃóÈúæóÇÈó æóæóÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇÞó ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÅöäúßóÇÑò æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÊóäóÇãóÔó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó¡ æóÏóÇãóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÃõÓúÈõæÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÝóÕóáó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóæóÓøõØö ÓõáúØóÇäò.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÚóÈóÑó ãóáößõ ÇáÑøõæãö ÎóáöíÌó ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö æóÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÞóáóÌö ÃóÑóÓúáóÇäó¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÑúÈñ ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóáößõ ÇáÑøõæãö ÚóÌúÒóåõ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóÃõÓöÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.(9/400)
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚóãøóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäöíøõ äóÞöíÈõ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó íõáóÞøóÈõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó æóÑóæóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäóÉó Ãóåúáö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäöíøõ¡ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÇáúßóËöíÑó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÈõæáñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáÏøóåóÇäö ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÍúæö¡ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ " ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ " æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ.(9/401)
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æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇÈúäó Úóãøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÕöÞöáøöíøóÉó¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó¡ Úóáóì Íöíäö ÛóÝúáóÉò ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÉò¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö ÈöÓöáóÇÍöåöãú æóÚõÏøóÊöåöãú áöíóãúäóÚõæåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøõÒõæáö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóãóäúÚóåõãõ ÇáúæóÇáöí Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöãõáóÇÒóãóÉö ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ æóäóÒóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑó æóÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉó æóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóäóÕóÈõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÏøóÈøóÇÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò¡ æóÕóÈóÑó áóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú ÔóÌóÇÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÍõÓúäö ÓöáóÇÍöåöãú ãóÇ ÑóÇÚóåõãú.
æóÓõíøöÑóÊö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÓúÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÏóÇãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Ãóæøóáó íóæúãò Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇæóÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Çáúíóæúãó ÇáËøóÇäöíó¡ æóÌóÏøõæÇ¡ æóáóÇÒóãõæÇ ÇáÒøóÍúÝó¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáóÊö ÇáÏøóÈøóÇÈóÇÊõ Åöáóì ÞõÑúÈö ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ æóæóÕóáó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö(9/402)
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ æóÕóáóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÓóÇÑó ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóåõ æóãóÚóåõ ËóáóÇËõ ÌóäóÇÆöÈó áöíóÌöÏøó ÇáÓøóíúÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö íõÈóÔøöÑõ ÈöæõÕõæáöåö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Åöáóì ÏõãúíóÇØó ÎóæúÝðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Ðóáößó Çáúãóãúáõæßõ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉó ãöäú íóæúãöåö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóäóÇÏóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöãóÌöíÁö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ãõÓúÑöÚöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ðóáößó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì [ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú] ÒóÇáó ãóÇ Èöåöãú ãöäú ÊóÚóÈò æóÃóáóãö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÚóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÔóÇåóÏó ÞöÊóÇáõåõ.
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áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÍöãúÕó æóÍóãóÇÉó ßóÊóÈó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí Èúäö ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóæúÏõæÏö¡ íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóíóØúáõÈó Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÑó Åöáóíúåö áöíóÞúÕöÏõæÇ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö æóíóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ æóßóÇÊöÈó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ íóÃúãõÑõåõ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö áöíóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈó ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóØúãóÚóåõ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåõ ÇáØøóãóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚóåõ ÌóåøóÒó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò ßóËöíÑò¡ åõæó ãõÚúÙóãõ ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ æóíõáóÞøóÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÒóáúÝöäúÏóÇÑó¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑó áöáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÓöäúÌóÇÑó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÞóÇÊóáóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÏøó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÍöÝúÙóåóÇ æóÇáÐøóÈøó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÇãó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íõÍóÇÕöÑõåóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÎóÇåõ ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÕóÇáóÍóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÑóÍóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÞóÏóãõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö¡ æóÎóÇÝóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö (ÛóÇÒöí Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö) ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó ÍóÇáñ.
ÐößúÑõ ÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÚóÓúßóÑö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÍóÕúÑöåö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóáóÈó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÒóáúÝöäúÏóÇÑó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö áöíõÍóÇÑöÈõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó(9/409)
ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÈúÐõáõ ÊóÓúáöíãó ÍöãúÕó æóÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóÃóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈöíóÏöåö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ äóÇÆöÈõ Çáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÓúáöíãö ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó.
æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÌúãóÚõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóíóÊóÌóåøóÒõ áöáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÈóÐóáó ÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö Åöáóì ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÒóáúÝöäúÏóÇÑó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ÊóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóãóÇÉó¡ ÈöãóæúÖöÚò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÞõÑõæäõ ÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÒóáúÝöäúÏóÇÑõ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÑõæÈö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇáöãò ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÌõÈúäò Ýöíåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÑõÒöÞó ÓóÚóÇÏóÉð æóÞóÈõæáðÇ ãöäú ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö áóãú íóËúÈõÊö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáÓøóíúÝöíøõ¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ áóÇ íóáúæöí ÃóÎñ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎõæ ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ËóÈóÇÊóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÌóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóãúáóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÒóÇáõæåõ Úóäú ãóæúÞöÝöåö¡ æóÊóãøóÊö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇæóÒõæÇ ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåöãú¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÛóäóÇÆöãó ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÂáóÉð¡ æóÓöáóÇÍðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÏóæóÇÈøó ÝóÇÑöåóÉð¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Øõæáö ÇáúÈöíßóÇÑó ãõÓúÊóÑöíÍöíäó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãõæäó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáóåõãú ÈöåóÇ ãõÍóÇÕöÑðÇ áóåóÇ æóãõÞóÇÊöáðÇ¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÎõØúÈóÉó Çáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö Èúäö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÒóÇáó ÇÓúãóåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøößøóÉö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÏóÇãó ãõÍóÇÕöÑðÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÇÓóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóáóåõãú ãóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇäúÊóÙóãó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ æóÑóÍóáó Úóäú ÍóáóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃõæóáö ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóæóÕóáóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ ÎöáóÚõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáöåö.(9/410)
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóáúÚóÉó ÈöÚóÑöíäó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃõæóáö ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ãóáóßó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóáúÚóÉó ÈöÚóÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó [ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ] ÝóÎúÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏó Èúäó ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäöíøö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáäøõæÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÞõæøóÉó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö äóÒóáó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑöãõåõ æóíõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóãúÑò ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈóÞöíó áóåõ ãöäú ÅöÞúØóÇÚöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáäøõæÑöíøóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÈöÚóÑöíäó æóäóÇÆöÈöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Çáúãóáößó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó ÈöÍóáóÈó¡ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍóãóÇÉó æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÈöÚóÑöíäó¡ æóåöíó ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóäóÕóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ æóÃóÏóÇãó ÞöÊóÇáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãóåóÇ æóÇáöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍóãóÇÉó¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚóåóÇ ÎóÇáóåõ ÔöåóÇÈó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏó Èúäó ÊóßöÔó ÇáúÍóÇÑöãöíøó¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚó ÍöãúÕó äóÇÕöÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏó ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö ÔöíÑúßõæåú¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÔóæøóÇáò ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÊóÈúÑöíÒó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÅöíáúÏößúÒó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÊóÈúÑöíÒó¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÈöáóÇÏö ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíáöíøö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÑóÇÛóÉó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíáöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ æóæóÕøóì ÈöÇáúãõáúßö áöÇÈúäöåö Ýóáóßö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ¡ æóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö Ñõæíöíäó ÏõÒú æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ãóÑóÇÛóÉó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÞõÒúáó ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó Ýöí ÌóíúÔò Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÊóÈúÑöíÒó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ãóåúáó ãóÑóÇÛóÉó¡ ÝóÙóÝöÑõæÇ ÈöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇÖöí ãóÑóÇÛóÉó¡ æóÃóØúáóÞóåõãú¡ ÝóÍóÓõäó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö¡ æóÔóÑóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÈúÑöíÒó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóáöÝó(9/411)
ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ ÊöÈúÑöíÒõ æóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÞõÒúáó ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó¡ æóÑóÍóáó Úóäú ãóÑóÇÛóÉó.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÔõãúáóÉó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÇÊó ÔõãúáóÉõ ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäöíøõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ßóËõÑóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ æóÈóäóì ÚöÏøóÉó ÍõÕõæäò¡ æóÈóÞöíó ßóÐóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉò.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ãóæúÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ ÝóÚóáöãõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäõæÇ ÈöÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö Èúäö ÅöíáúÏößúÒó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÚöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÌóíúÔðÇ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÔõãúáóÉó Óóåúãñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÎöÐó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ æóæóáóÏõåõ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ÇáúÃóÞúÔóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ãóáóßó ÇÈúäõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
ÐößúÑõ åóÑóÈö ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒó ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÓóíøóÑó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊõäóÇãõÔó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒõ ÒóæúÌõ ÃõÎúÊöåö¡ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÑøóÇÝö¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóÈóÇáóÛõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÐóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÛóÇËõæÇ áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ãóÚó ÞóÇíúãóÇÒó æóÊõäóÇãõÔó¡ æóÊóÍóßøõãöåöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÌóÇãöÚó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö æóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáúÎóØöíÈó¡ æóÝóÇÊóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóì¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÊõäóÇãõÔõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÞóÑõæåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌóÑóãó áóãú íõãúåöáúåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑöåöãú æóÇÒúÏöÑóÇÆöåöãú Ãóåúáóåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇãöÓõ Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö ÞóÕóÏó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒõ ÃóÐóì ÙóåöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇÕøõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóáóåõ Èöåö ÚöäóÇíóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÑóÇÚö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö áöíóÍúÖõÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÏóÇÑóåõ¡(9/412)
æóÍóÇáöÝó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö æóÇáúãõÙóÇåóÑóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÌóãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö áöÚöáúãöåö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ðóáößó æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉó ÕóÚöÏó Åöáóì ÓóØúÍö ÏóÇÑöåö æóÙóåóÑó áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÃóãóÑó ÎóÇÏöãðÇ ÝóÕóÇÍó æóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö: ãóÇáõ ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö áóßõãú æóÏóãõåõ áöí¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ßõáøõåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö áöáäøóåúÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ áöÖöíÞö ÇáÔøóæóÇÑöÚö æóÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÝóÊúÍöÉò Ýöí ÙóåúÑöåóÇ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóäõåöÈóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõ¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ æóáóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ ÝóÑõÆöíó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóäóÚøõãö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöËúáõåõ¡ Ýóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÈóíúÊó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÓöáúÓöáóÉõ ÐóåóÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøóÞúÝö Åöáóì ãõÍóÇÐöí æóÌúåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÃóÓúÝóáöåóÇ ßõÑóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ÐóåóÈñ¡ ãõÎúÑøóãóÉñ¡ ãóÍúÔõæøóÉñ ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö æóÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö áöíóÔõãøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÚóÏó¡ ÝóÊóÔóÈøóËó ÈöåóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ æóÞóØóÚóåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÚóÇáöíßö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóßúíóÇÓò ãóãúáõæÁóÉò ÏóäóÇäöíÑõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÞúæöíóÇÁõ ÞóÏú æóÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó ÇáÕøõÚúáõæßõ ÇáúÃóßúíóÇÓó ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãóØúÈóÎó ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÞöÏúÑðÇ ãóãúáõæÁóÉð ØóÈöíÎðÇ¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúÃóßúíóÇÓó ÝöíåóÇ æóÍóãóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÖúÍóßõæäó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃõØóÚöãõåõ ÚöíóÇáöí Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóäóÌóÇ ÈöãóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäú äöÚúãóÉö ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Þóáöíáñ æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑñ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÊõäóÇãõÔõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóäõåöÈóÊú ÏõæÑõåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú æóÃõÍúÑöÞó ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøóÉö æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ÕóÏúÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÔóíúÎó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú Èöåö íóÎúÏóÚõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÇÑó Úóäö ÇáúÍöáøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ ÝóáóÍöÞóåõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÚóØóÔñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýóåóáóßó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÚóØóÔö. æóãóÇÊó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÝóÍõãöáó æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøö æóÞóÈúÑõåõ ãóÔúåõæÑñ åõäóÇßó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÚöÕúíóÇäö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóßõÝúÑóÇäö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÓõæÁö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ùóáóãó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóßóÝúÑó ÅöÍúÓóÇäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÛóãóÑóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÍöáøóÉö æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóÚóÇæóÏó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó áóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ßõáøöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Þóæöíó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÝóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö æóÕóáó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊõäóÇãõÔõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ãõÏöíÏóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞõÏõæãö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÈóÞöíó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇÊó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÞúØóÇÚò¡(9/413)
æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÂÎóÑó ÃóãúÑöåöãú.
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ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÊõäóÇãõÔó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊó:
Åöäú ßõäúÊó ãõÚúÊóÈöÑðÇ Èöãõáúßò ÒóÇÆöáò ... æóÍóæóÇÏöËò ÚóäóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÏúáóÇÌö
ÝóÏóÚö ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈó æóÇáÊøóæóÇÑöíÎó ÇáúÃõæáóì ... æóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÞóÇíúãóÇÒó æóÇÈúäö ÞóãóÇÌö
ÚóØóÝó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÓóÞóÇåõãóÇ ... ãöäú ßóÃúÓöåö ÕöÑúÝðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãöÒóÇÌö
ÝóÊóÈóÏøóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÕõæÑö æóÙöáøöåóÇ ... æóäóÚöíãöåóÇ ÈöãóåóÇãöåò æóÝöÌóÇÌö
ÝóáúíóÍúÐóÑö ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ãöäú ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ... äóßóÈóÇÊö ÏóåúÑò ÎóÇÆöäò ãöÒúÚóÇÌö
æóßóÇäó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÑöíãðÇ¡ ØóáúÞó ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áöáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÈóÐúáö áöáúãóÇáö. æóÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÌóÑóì ãöäúåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÊõäóÇãõÔõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÇÊó ÒóÚöíãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚóãøóÑö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóÍóÌøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöÏøóÉó Óöäöíäó¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóäóÇÈó Úóäö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÊóäóÞøóáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó.(9/414)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÚóÇÔöÑó ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøõ Èóíúäó ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí Èúäõ ãóæúÏõæÏò æóÈóíúäó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó ÈöÊóáøö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ Úóáóì ãóÑúÍóáóÉò ãöäú ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÚóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÃóÎõæåõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÕóÇáóÍó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎóÇåõ ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈó ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ ÚóÇÏó [Åöáóì] ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍöÕúäö ßóíúÝóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÇÑöÏöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõãú ÓöÊøóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì äóÕöíÈöíäó Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÃóØóÇáó ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóì ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ æóåõæó ãõÞöíãñ¡ ÝóÖóÌöÑó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ æóäóÝóÐóÊú äóÝóÞóÇÊõåõãú¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åöáóì ÈõíõæÊöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÙøóÝóÑö áöãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÚõæäóåõ¡ Åöäú ÙóÝöÑõæÇ¡ ãöäú Øõæáö ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ÓóÚöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßõãõÔúÊóßöíäõ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ¡ ãõÏóÈøöÑõ ÏóæúáóÉö Çáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÍóáóÈó¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÞöáøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÕóÇáóÍó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóíøóÑó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåóÇ Ýóáóæú ÚóÇÌóáõæåõ áóÈóáóÛõæÇ ÛóÑóÖóåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ áóßöäøóåõãú ÊóÑóíøóËõæÇ æóÊóÃóÎøóÑõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì äóÇÍöíóÉö ÍóáóÈó áöíóáúÞóì ÓóíúÝó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóÇäö ÈöÊóáøö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ [ÇáÏøöíäö] ßóÇäó(9/415)
æõÕõæáõåõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚöÈó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÚóØöÔõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóæúÇ äõÝõæÓóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ÍóÑóßóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóì ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÒóáúÝöäúÏóÇÑõ: ãóÇ ÈöäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÛóÏðÇ ÈõßúÑóÉð äóÃúÎõÐõåõãú ßõáøóåõãú¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÏö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÇÕúØóÝøõæÇ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÒóáúÝöäúÏóÇÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑõ áöáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÓøóíúÝöíøö¡ ÃóÚúáóÇåõãú Ýöí æóåúÏóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áóÇ íóÑóÇåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÑóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇäúåóÒóãó¡ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊõæÇ æóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóáúæö ÃóÎñ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÊöåöãú ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóæóÕóáó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóáóãú íõÞöãú åõæó¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõ Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÌõæ.
æóÙóäøó Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö íóÚúÈõÑõ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó æóíóÞúÕöÏõåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó æóÒöíÑóåõ ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö æóãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒó¡ Ýöí ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇãö ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÚóÞúÑó ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ãõáößóÊö ÇáúãóæúÕöáõ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÃóÊóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú ÊóãúÊóäöÚó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÈúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÝóÕöíáö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈõÑúÌñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕöíáö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇáó Çáúãõáõæßõ íóäúåóÒöãõæäó æóíõÚóÇæöÏõæäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈó¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó åõæó æóÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Úóáóì ÔóÏøö ÃóÒúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÞúæöíóÉö ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÒóáúÝöäúÏóÇÑó æóÚóÒóáóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ãóßóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÈóÑúÞõ ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ " Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÓóíúÝó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóäöí æóÞóÝúÊõ Úóáóì(9/416)
ÌóÑöíÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÑúÖö¡ æóÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö áöáúãóÕóÇÝøö ãóíúãóäóÉð æóãóíúÓóÑóÉð æóÞóáúÈðÇ æóÌóÇáöíÔöíøóÉð¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí áöÐóáößó æóÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ áóåõ ÃóÎöí ãóÌúÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÓøöÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÚöãóÇÏõ Ãóäú íõÚóÙøöãó ÃóãúÑó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ åóÒóãó ÈöÓöÊøóÉö ÂáóÇÝò ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÊøóÈóÚó¡ Ëõãøó íóÇ áóíúÊó ÔöÚúÑöí ßóãú åöíó ÇáúãóæúÕöáõ æóÃóÚúãóÇáõåõÇó Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó áóåóÇ æóÝöíåóÇ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò¿
ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö Èúäö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö
áóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ æóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó ÚóÇÏó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÈöÍóáóÈó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏðÇ Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö äóÌúÏóÉð áöáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÃóËúÞóÇáö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö åõæó æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóÛóäöãõæåóÇ æóÇÊøóÓóÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÞóæõæÇ¡ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈõÒóÇÚóÉó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõ ãóäú ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ãóäúÈóÌó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÂÎöÑó ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóäøóÇáõ Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÈóÌöíøõ æóßóÇäó ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö áöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÖö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÅöØúãóÇÚö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáØøóÚúäö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóäóÞó Úóáóíúåö ãõÊóåóÏøöÏñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóãúÊóäöÚú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉõ æóÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍó æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåö æóÒóÍóÝó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáäøóÞøóÇÈõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö ÝóäóÞóÈõæåóÇ æóãóáóßõæåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÛóäöãó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍöíøõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ íóäøóÇáõ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøó ãóÇáöåö æóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ äóÞöíÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáÑøóÞøóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÕóáóÇÍõ [ÇáÏøöíäö] ãöäú ãóäúÈóÌó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÅöÚúÒóÇÒó ÝóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ ËóÇáöËó Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÍúÕóäö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÃóãúäóÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÇØó ÈöåóÇ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ æóäóÕóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóæúãðÇ Ýöí ÎóíúãóÉò áöÈóÚúÖö ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÌóÇæúáöí¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÏöíøóÉö¡ ÅöÐú æóËóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇØöäöíøñ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÓößøöíäò Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÌóÑóÍóåõ¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãöÛúÝóÑó ÇáÒøóÑóÏó ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞóáóäúÓõæóÉö áóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãúÓóßó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÏó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑúÈö(9/417)
ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøõ íóÖúÑöÈõåõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÈöÇáÓøößøöíäö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ßõÒóÇÛóäúÏõ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÖøóÑóÈóÇÊõ ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÒöíÞö ÇáúßõÒóÇÛóäúÏö ÝóÊóÞúØóÚõåõ¡ æóÇáÒøóÑóÏõ íóãúäóÚõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö áöÈõÚúÏö ÃóÌúáöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóãöíÑñ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö ÇÓúãõåõ íóÇÒóßúÔõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÓóßó ÇáÓøößøöíäó ÈößöÝøóåö¡ ÝóÌóÑóÍóåõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøõ¡ æóáóãú íõØúáöÞúåóÇ ãöäú íóÏöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøó¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö ÝóÞõÊöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóËóÇáöËñ ÝóÞõÊöáó¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÎóíúãóÊöåö ßóÇáúãóÐúÚõæÑö áóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈöäóÌóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÌõäúÏóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåõ ÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇÒóãó ÍöÕóÇÑó ÅöÚúÒóÇÒó ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÃóÔóÏøõ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóßóËõÑóÊö ÇáäøõÞõæÈõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÐúÚóäó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóáóÈó æóÇáÕøõáúÍö ÚóáóíúåóÇ
áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóáúÚóÉó ÅöÚúÒóÇÒó ÑóÍóáó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó ÝóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ ãõäúÊóÕóÝó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøó¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõãú ãóäóÚõæÇ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöáúÞöÊóÇáö ÎóÓöÑó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ Ýöíåöãú æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóÃóÎúáóÏó áöáúãõØóÇæóáóÉö.
æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇÕöÑñ áóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÍóáóÈó ÎóÇÝõæÇ ãöäú Øõæáö ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÖóÚõÝõæÇ¡ æóÕóáóÇÍõ(9/418)
ÇáÏøöíäö ÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõäõæøö ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö áöáúÌóãöíÚö¡ áöáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóáöÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÚóæúäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇßöËö ÇáúÛóÇÏöÑö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÕóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÊóãøó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÑóÍóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú ÍóáóÈó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÚóÇÏó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÅöÚúÒóÇÒó Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó [Åöáóì] ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõÎúÊðÇ áóåõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉð ØöÝúáóÉð¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÍóãóáó áóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏöíäó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃõÑöíÏõ ÞóáúÚóÉó ÅöÚúÒóÇÒó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÚóáøóãõæåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÑóÍóáó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÚóÒúáö ÃóãöíÑöåóÇ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÍóÑúÈñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ Èóíúäó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ØóÇÔúÊóßöíäó æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ãõßúËöÑö ÃóãöíÑö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÈöÚóÒúáö ãõßúËöÑò æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÏóÇæõÏó ãóÞóÇãóåõ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Èóäóì ÞóáúÚóÉð Úóáóì ÌóÈóáö ÃóÈöí ÞõÈóíúÓò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ Úóäú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò áóãú íóÈöíÊõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÌúÊóÇÒõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúãõæÇ ÇáúÌöãóÇÑó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ñóãóì ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ æóåõæó ÓóÇÆöÑñ¡ æóäóÒóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÈúØóÍó ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú äóÇÓñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ÝóÍóÇÑóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÕóÇÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉõ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóåóÌóãõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ÃóãöíÑõ ãóßøóÉó ãõßúËöÑñ¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóÈóáö ÃóÈöí ÞõÈóíúÓò ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ æóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ãóßøóÉó¡ æóæóáöíó ÃóÎõæåõ ÏóÇæõÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉó¡ æóäóåóÈó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ãóßøóÉó æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö(9/419)
ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ ÏõæÑðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð.
æóãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ãóÇ ÌóÑóì ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÒóÑøóÇÞðÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÏóÇÑðÇ ÈöÞóÇÑõæÑóÉö äöÝúØò ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áöÃóíúÊóÇãò¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÞóÇÑõæÑóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì áöíóÖúÑöÈó ÈöåóÇ ãóßóÇäðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÍóÌóÑñ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÑõæÑóÉó ÝóßóÓóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÑóÞó åõæó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò íõÚóÐøóÈõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑöíÞö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÇäúßóÓóÝóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÙúáóãóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÞöíó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ßóÃóäøóåõ áóíúáñ ãõÙúáöãñ¡ æóÙóåóÑóÊö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÖóÍúæóÉó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÚó ÔóíúÎò áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ðóáößó ÎöÝúÊõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÊóãóÓøóßúÊõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóæøóì ÞóáúÈöí¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáäøõÌõæãö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöíó: ÇáúÂäó ÊóÑóì åóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÓóÑöíÚðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóáøóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖöíÁõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÍöÌóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÃóÈóÇ ØóÇáöÈò äóÕúÑó Èúäó Úóáöíøò ÇáäøóÇÞöÏó¡ æóßóÇäó íõáóÞøóÈõ Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö ÞõäúÈõÑðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÕöíÍõæäó Èöåö Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈó ãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö æóíóãúäóÚõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöíÏö ÎóáúÚó Úóáóíúåö áöíóÑúßóÈó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúßöÈö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÞóäóÇÈöÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúßöÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃõæõÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáäøóÇÞöÏö¡ ÝóÃõäúåöíó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãóæúßöÈõ ÖöÍúßóÉð¡ ÝóÚóÒóáóåõ æóæóáøóì ÇÈúäó ÇáúãõÚúæóÌøö.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÞóÚóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö(9/420)
ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÃóÎúÐö ÌóãóÇáö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóäõåöÈó ÔóíúÁñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ÌóáöíáóÉð Ýöíãóäú äõåöÈó ãóÇáõåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÒõáúÒöáóÊú ÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÌóãö ãöäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóåóáóßó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÊóåóÏøóãóÊú ÏõæÑñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÑøóíøö æóÞóÒúæöíäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÌóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÌóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÒöíÑó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÃóÊóÇÈößöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÈöÇáúÌõæÏö æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇáö¡ æóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉó ÙóåóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ßöÝóÇíóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÈöÞóæóÇäöíäö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóÇÊñ æóÚõåõæÏñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ ãõÏóæøóäóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóæøóÇÏðÇ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÎóíøöÑðÇ¡ ÚõãúÑõåõ¡ áóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉó¡ ÎóãúÓñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóäóÉð.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒó¡ æóÝóæøóÖó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó [ÝóæøóÖó] Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÅöÑúÈöáó æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåöÇó¡ æóßóÇäó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãöäú ÕóÇáöÍöí ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ Èóäóì ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö æóÇáúÎóÇäóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóÇáúÞóäóÇØöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö æóÇáÑøõÈõØö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÏóÇÆöãó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ ÚóÇÏöáó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Úóáóì ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóäúÏóáö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝóæöíøö¡ ÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ãóßóÇäóåõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö åöÈóÉó Çááøóåö Èúäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈö.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÞóÏöãó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÊõæÑóÇäúÔóÇåõ Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáøóÐöí ãóáóßó Çáúíóãóäó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Ãóäøó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ Íóäøó Åöáóì ÇáúæóØóäö æóÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇÈö ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó Çáúíóãóäó æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö íõÚúáöãõåõ ÈöæõÕõæáöåö¡ æóßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÔöÚúÑðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäóÌøöãö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö:(9/421)
æóÅöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÔúßõæ Ãóäøóäöí ... ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ãõÖúäóì ÇáúÌóæóÇäöÍö ãõæáóÚõ
ÌóÒöÚðÇ áöÈõÚúÏö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöäúåõ æóáóãú Ãóßõäú ... áóæúáóÇ åóæóÇåõ áöÈõÚúÏö ÏóÇÑò ÃóÌúÒóÚõ
ÝóáóÃóÑúßóÈóäøó Åöáóíúåö ãóÊúäó ÚóÒóÇÆöãöí ... æóíóÎõÈøõ Èöí ÑóßúÈõ ÇáúÛóÑóÇãö æóíõæÓöÚõ
æóáóÃóÞúØóÚóäøó ãöäó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö åóæóÇÌöÑðÇ ... ÞóáúÈõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÈöÍóÑøöåóÇ íóÊóÞóØøóÚõ
æóáóÃõÓúÑöíóäøó Çááøóíúáó áóÇ íóÓúÑöí Èöåö ... ØóíúÝõ ÇáúÎóíóÇáö æóáóÇ ÇáúÈóÑúæóÞõ ÇááøõãøóÚõ
æóÃõÞóÏøöãóäøó Åöáóíúåö ÞóáúÈöí ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ ... Ãóäøöí ÈöÌöÓúãöí ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò ÃóÊúÈóÚõ
ÍóÊøóì ÃõÔóÇåöÏó ãöäúåõ ÃóÓúÚóÏó ØóáúÚóÉò ... ãöäú ÃõÝõÞöåóÇ ÕõÈúÍõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö íóØúáõÚõ
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÈóÑóÒó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÙõãó ÔóÃúäõåõ ÈöãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÈößóÓúÑöåö ÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóåõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáö ÈóáóÏöåöãú æóäóåúÈöåö æóÇáúÅöÛóÇÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö íóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÕóÇáóÍóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãúÑó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉó ÈöÇáúÚõæúÏö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÚóÇæöÏó ØóáóÈóåõãú¡ æóÔóÑøóØó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÑúÓóáó íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåöãú áóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõæäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóÇåõãú áöáúÍóÑúÈö ãóÚó ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúÈöØóÇÆöÍöíøõ ÇáúãõÞúÑöÆõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó æóÑóæóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó äóÍúæöíøðÇ ÌóíøöÏðÇ.
æóÝöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÒö¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÑóæóÇåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ÌóíøöÏñ¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÆöåö ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð æóÖóãøóäóåóÇ ÔöÚúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ:
íóÇ ãóäú ÃóíóÇÏöíåö ÊõÛúäöí ãóäú íõÚóÏøöÏõåóÇ ... æóáóíúÓó íõÍúÕöí ãóÏóÇåóÇ ãóäú áóåóÇ íóÕöÝõ
ÚóÌóÒúÊõ Úóäú ÔõßúÑö ãóÇ ÃóæúáóíúÊó ãöäú ßóÑóãò ... æóÕöÑúÊõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÑóÝõ
ÃóåúÏóíúÊó ãóäúÙõæãó ÔöÚúÑò ßõáøóåõ ÏõÑóÑñ ... Ýóßõáøõ äóÇÙöãö ÚöÞúÏò Ïõæäóåõ íóÞöÝõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊó ÈöÈóíúÊò ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó áóäóÇ ... ÞóÕúÑðÇ æóÏõÑøõ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÝóæúÞóåõ ÔõÑóÝõ
æóÅöäú ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ÈóíúÊðÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõåõ ... ÃóÊóíúÊõ áóßöäú ÈöÈóíúÊò ÓóÞúÝõåõ íóßöÝøõ
ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ ... æóÅöäøóãóÇ Íöíäó ÃóÏúäõæ ãöäúåõ ÃóÞúÊóØöÝõ
æóÞöíáó ßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.(9/422)
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áóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóáóÈó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáõ¡ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö áöíõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúæõËõæÈö Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóäóåóÈó ÈóáóÏóåõãú æóÎóÑøóÈóåõ æóÃóÍúÑóÞóåõ¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÞóáúÚóÉó ãöÕúíóÇÝó¡ æóåöíó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÍõÕõæäöåöãú¡ æóÃóÍúÕóäõ ÞöáóÇÚöåöãú¡ ÝóäóÕóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÓöäóÇäñ ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöãöíøö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÍóãóÇÉó æóåõæó ÎóÇáõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ íóÓúÃóáõåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Èóíúäóåõãú æóíõÕúáöÍõ ÇáúÍóÇáó æóíóÔúÝóÚõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Åöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú ÞóÊóáúäóÇßó æóÌóãöíÚó Ãóåúáö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÔöåóÇÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÔóÝóÚó Ýöíåöãú æóÓóÃóáó ÇáÕøóÝúÍó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÕóÇáóÍóåõãú¡ æóÑóÍóáó Úóäúåõãú.
æóßóÇäó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÞóÏú ãóáøõæÇ ãöäú Øõæáö ÇáúÈöíßóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇãúÊóáóÇÊú ÃóíúÏöíåõãú ãöäú ÛóäóÇÆöãö ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóäóåúÈö ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú áöáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑó åõæó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó ãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ØóÇáó ÚóåúÏõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÍóÕóÑó åõæó ÍóáóÈó¡ æóãóáóßó ÈöáóÇÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ¡ Ãóãöäó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóãóÑó(9/423)
ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÓõæÑò Úóáóì ãöÕúÑó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÚóÇÑöíøö æóÇáúÛöíóÇÖö æóÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÌóÈóáö ÇáúãõÞóØøóãö¡ ÏóæúÑõåõ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃóáúÝó ÐöÑóÇÚò æóËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö ÐöÑóÇÚò ÈöÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÐößúÑõ ÙóÝóÑò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóáöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó
ßóÇäó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÎóÈóÑñ Ãóäøó ÌóãúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈöÚúáóÈóßøó¡ æóÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóãóäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøöÚóÇÑöíøö æóÇáúÛöíóÇÖö¡ æóÃóæúÞóÚó Èöåöãú¡ æóÞóÊóáó Ýöíåöãú æóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÃóÓóÑó äóÍúæó ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóßóÇäó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÊõæÑóÇäúÔóÇåõ ÃóÎõæ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãóáóßó Çáúíóãóäó¡ ÞóÏú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó Ãóäøó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú Åöáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóÞöíóåõãú [ÚöäúÏó Úóíúäö ÇáúÌóÑøö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÑõæÌö¡ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõãú¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó Úóäúåõãú ÝóÙóÝöÑõæÇ] ÈöÌóãúÚò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóÓóÑõæåõãú¡ ãöäúåõãú ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Èúäõ ÇáÓóáøóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÌõäúÏö ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøöíäó¡ æóÇÌúÊóÑóÃó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÈóÓóØõæÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ æóÌóÈóÑõæÇ ÇáúßóÓúÑó ÇáøóÐöí äóÇáóåõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÕúíóÇäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÔóåúÑóÒõæÑó Úóáóì ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚóæúÏöåö Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚóÕóì ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈöÒóÇäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÔóåúÑóÒõæÑó¡ Úóáóì ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí æóßóÇäó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÊóÍúÊó Íõßúãöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒó ßóÇäó ãõÊóæóáøöíðÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó(9/424)
ÇÈúäö ÈöÒóÇäó ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ ãóÍúßóãóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÎóÇÝó ÇÈúäõ ÈöÒóÇäó Ãóäú íóäóÇáóåõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÐóìð¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ãöäó ÇáäøõÒõæáö Åöáóì ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÒöíÑõ ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóíõÍóÐøöÑõåõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÃóÈúáóÛöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÎóæúÝõ ÇáÊøóØúæöíáö áóÐóßóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÝóáúíõØúáóÈõ ãöäú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈóÇÏóÑó Åöáóì ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÒóÇáó ÇáúÎõáúÝõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÑóÌò ÈóÚúÏó ÔöÏøóÉò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö
ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÍöÕúäñ ãóäöíÚñ ãöäú ÃóãúäóÚö ÇáúãóÚóÇÞöáö ÇÓúãõåõ Ýóäóßõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÌóÈóáò ÚóÇáò¡ æóåõæó áöáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÔúäóæöíøóÉö¡ áóåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú äóÍúæõ ËóáóÇËöãöÇöÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÃóãöíÑñ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÎñ ÇÓúãõåõ ÚöíÓóì¡ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÈöØóÇäóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøöÑøö áóíúáðÇ¡ æóÃóÕúÚóÏó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö äóíøöÝðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ äóÝóÑñ ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÞöáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÕóÎúÑóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò ãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÉò Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÈöåóÇ íóÓúßõäõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ æóÃóåúáõåõ æóÎóæóÇÕøõåõ¡ æóÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÌõäúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞõáøóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÈóÖõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÌóÚóáõæåõ Ýöí ÎöÒóÇäóÉò¡ æóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÓóíúÝò Ýöí íóÏöåö Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕúäóÚú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌõÚöáó Ýöí ÇáúÎöÒóÇäóÉö æóßøóáó Èöåö ÑóÌõáóÇäö¡ æóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Åöáóì ÓóØúÍö ÇáúÞõáøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÔõßøõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó áóåõãú áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóæóÕóáó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö ÈõßúÑóÉð ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚöíÓóì áöíóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÏöÌúáóÉõ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÎöÒóÇäóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÔõÈøóÇßõ ÍóÏöíÏò ËóÞöíáò íõÔúÑöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÐóÈóÊúåõ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ ÝóÇäúÞóáóÚó¡ æóÌõäúÏõ ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóáóÚóÊö ÇáÔøõÈøóÇßó ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú Ãóäú ÊõÏúáöíó ÍóÈúáðÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ Èöåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ËöíóÇÈò ÎóÇãò¡ ÝóæóÕóáóÊú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóÏóáøóÊúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóÔóÏøóÊú ØóÑóÝóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÚõæÏò ÝóÃóÕúÚóÏóÊú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÑöÌóÇáò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÑóÇåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóØúÍö.
æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚöíÓóì¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó íóÕúÚóÏõæäó¡ ÝóÕóÇÍó åõæó æóãóäú(9/425)
ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóØúÍö áöíóÍúÐóÑõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÕóÇÍõæÇ ÕóÇÍó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö áöÊóÎúÊóáöÝó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊõ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúåóãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóØúÍö¡ ÝóíóäúÒöáõæäó æóíóãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÑöÌóÇáò ÃóÑúÓóáóÊú ãóÚó ÎóÇÏöãò ÚöäúÏóåóÇ Åöáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÞóÏóÍó ÔóÑóÇÈò æóÃóãóÑóÊúåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑõÈó ãöäúåõ ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÞöíåö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó æóíõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóáóÓó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö áöíóÓúÞöíóåõ¡ æóÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÕúÚóÏóÊú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÏøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ íóÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö Çáúãõæóßøóáóíúäö Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÔõÚõæÑóåóãõÇó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóÇÏöãó ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãóÇ ÈöÓöáóÇÍöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÝóÊúÍó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö áöíóÕúÚóÏó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúãóÝóÇÊöíÍó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãóÚó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóØúÍö¡ ÝóÇÖúØóÑøõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøõÚõæÏö Åöáóì ÓóØúÍö ÇáúÞõáøóÉö áöíóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóÚóáöãõæÇ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ æóæóÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóãúÑóÞö Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÃóÍóÏñ [Ãóäú] íóÕúÚóÏó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÊõÑúÓðÇ æóÌóÚóáóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÍóÕóáó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö¡ æóÕóÚóÏó æóÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúÞóæúãó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóãúÑóÞö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÚöÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó æóÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáñ ÃóáúÞóì äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóØúÍö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Åöáóì ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÝóÊóÞóØøóÚó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÚöíÓóì ãóÇ Íóáøó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÚóÇÏó ÎóÇÆöÈðÇ ãöãøóÇ Ãóãøóáóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Ýöí ÞóáúÚóÊöåö Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö.
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æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÚóÖõÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó¡ æóæóÕóáó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúÍöáøóÉó æóæóÇÓöØó ãóÚó ØóÇÔúÊóßöíäó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóÛóÑúÛóáöí¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ äóÍúæó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈöæõÕõæáöåöãú ÝóÇÑóÞó ãóßóÇäóåõ æóÚóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóäóåóÈóåõãú ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑò ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõæúÏö Åöáóì ãóæóÇÞöÝöåöãú¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ áöÃóæóÇÆöáö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó Çáúãóáößõ ÝóäóåóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÈóäúÏóäöíÌöíäö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Óóáöãó ãöäó ÇáäøóåúÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó Çáúãóáößö æóÞúÚóÉñ. Ëõãøó ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ¡ ÝóãóÖóì Çáúãóáößõ æóÝóÇÑóÞó æöáóÇíóÉó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÚóÇÏó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.(9/426)
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æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ æóÚóãöáó ÈöÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ÈöíãóÇÑöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóæóÞóÝó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúæõÞõæÝó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÎóÑõæÝóíúäö ÈöÈóØúäò æóÇÍöÏò æóÑóÃúÓóíúäö æóÑóÞóÈóÊóíúäö æóÙóåúÑóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíó ÞóæóÇÆöãó ßóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÎóÑõæÝóÇäö ÈöÈóØúäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÌúåõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Åöáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇäúÞóÖøó ßóæúßóÈñ ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÅöÖóÇÁóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÓõãöÚó áóåõ ÕóæúÊñ ÚóÙöíãñ æóÈóÞöíó ÃóËóÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÓóÇÚóÉò æóÐóåóÈó.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÊóÇÌõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö Èúäö ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö ÃóÎõæ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÚóÖõÏö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÒöíÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøõ¡ ÞóÇÖöí ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÌóãöíÚö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇáÏøöíæóÇäõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóæøóÇÏðÇ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÑóÆöíÓðÇ ÐóÇ ÚóÞúáò æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉò Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáÏøõæóáö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ -.(9/427)
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æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞöÊóÇáðÇ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÚöíÓóì - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÊóãøóÊö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÍóãóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÞóÇÑóÈóåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏó íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÊóßóÇËóÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäöÌõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÖóì ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ¡ íóÓöíÑõ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóíóÞöÝõ áöíóáúÍóÞóåõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Çááøóíúáõ¡ ÝóÓóáóßó ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÖóì Ýöí äóÝóÑò íóÓöíÑò Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóáóÞóæúÇ(9/428)
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æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÅöáøóÇ æóÝöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÃóãúÑõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕóÑö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóãóÇÉó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÍóÕóÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóãóÇÉó. æóÓóÈóÈõ(9/429)
Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ æóÕóáó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö ßõäúÏñ ßóÈöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ØóæóÇÛöíÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãöÕúÑó ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏó ãõäúåóÒöãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóäóãó Îõáõæøó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÔóãúÓó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäó ÃóíøõæÈó ßóÇäó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó íóäõæÈõ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóËöíÑó ÇáöÇäúåöãóÇßö Ýöí ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö ãóÇÆöáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍóÇÊö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÇáúßõäúÏõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ ãóäú ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóãóÇÉó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöãöíøõ¡ ÎóÇáõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ãóÑöíÖñ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóßóÇäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍöíøö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÃóÚóÇäõæÇ ãóäú ÈöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóåóÌóãõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö Úóáóì ØóÑóÝò ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÇÏõæÇ íóãúáößõæäó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÞóåúÑðÇ æóÞóÓúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Åöáóì Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÎóØúÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóáøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÍóÇãóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö æóÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóÏóÇãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏö áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÞóæöíóÊú äõÝõæÓõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Íöíäó ÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÎóÇÆöÈöíäó¡ æóßóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóÑøóåõãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÍóÇÑöãò ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÞóÇãõåõãú Úóáóì ÍóãóÇÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò.
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóäú ÍóãóÇÉó ãóÇÊó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöãöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÇÈúäñ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ßõãõÔúÊóßöíäó æóÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÍóÇÑöãó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÈóÖó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÓóÚúÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ßõãõÔúÊóßöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí áöÃóãúÑö ÏóæúáóÊöåö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÈúÖöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÍóáóÈó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃóåúáöåóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÌóãöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÞúÏøóãðÇ ÚöäúÏó äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÏóæúáóÉö æóáóÏöåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÇáúãõÊóãóßøöäö áößóËúÑóÉö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ÈöÍóáóÈó æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÓõÏõ ßõãõÔúÊóßöíäó ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóì ÕóÇáöÍò¡(9/430)
æóÞóæõæÇ ÌóäóÇäóåõ¡ æóßóËøóÑõæÇ ÓóæóÇÏóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöÞúÏóÇãñ æóÌõÑúÃóÉñ ÝóÕóÇÑó æóÇÍöÏó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÈöÍóáóÈó¡ æóãóäú íóÕúÏõÑõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö æóËóÈó Èöåö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ æóãóÖóì ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞóæöíó ÍóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÃóÍóÇáó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÞóÊúáóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÚúÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó æóÖóÚó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó áöáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóäóÓóÈõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Íõßúãñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÓóÚúÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÊóÍóßøóãó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÍúÊóÞóÑóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÕúÛóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáó æóÒöíÑóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÍóÇÑöãó áöÓóÚúÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÓõíøöÑó ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑö áöíóÃúãõÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóÃóãúÑóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÚóÐøóÈó ßõãõÔúÊóßöíäó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÑóæúäóåõ æóáóÇ íóÑúÍóãõæäóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóÃóÕóÑøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ðóáößó ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÍóÇÑöãó ãöäú ÍóãóÇÉó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äõÐúßõÑõåõ¡ ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ äóÇÕöÑó áóåõãú¡ æóÃóäøó Çáúãóáößó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó ÕóÈöíøñ Þóáöíáõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóäóãõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÝõÑúÕóÉó æóäóÇÒóáõæåóÇ æóÃóØóÇáõæÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÏøóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóäóÕóÈõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó æóÇáÓøóáóÇáöãó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÈóÐóáó áóåõãõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: Åöäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇÕöáñ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÍöíáö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÓóíøóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÌóíúÔðÇ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÌóåúÏõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ßóÃóäøóåõãú ØóáóÇÆöÚõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÌõÑöÍó ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÈöåóÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÈöíåö ÇÓúãõåõ ÓóÑúÎóßõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÎõØöÈó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáó Èúäó ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó Èúäö ØõÛúÑõáó Èúäö(9/431)
ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóáößúÔóÇåó ÇáúãõÞöíãö ÚöäúÏó ÅöíáúÏößúÒó ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäõ ÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ ÓóÇÈöÚó ÔóæøóÇáò¡ åóÈøóÊú ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÑöíÍñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÝóÒõáúÒöáóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÊøóì ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉó ÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó Ðóáößó ÓóÇÚóÉð Ëõãøó ÇäúÌóáóÊú¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáÏøõæÑö¡ æóãóÇÊó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ ÑóÇÈöÚó Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ ÞõÊöáó ÚóÖõÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö åöÈóÉö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö Èúäö ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö æóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÚóÈóÑó ÏöÌúáóÉó áöíóÓöíÑó¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ãóäóÇÕöÈó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãóæúßöÈò ÚóÙöíãò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúäóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÞõØõÝúÊóÇ áóÞöíóåõ ßóåúáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãóÙúáõæãñ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó áöíóÓúãóÚó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÓößøöíäò Ýöí ÎóÇÕöÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÍó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ: ÞóÊóáúÊóäöí! æóæóÞóÚó ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÚöãóÇãóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ Èößõãøöåö¡ æóÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøó ÈöÓóíúÝò¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó ÍóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÚúæóÌøö áöíóäúÕõÑó ÇáúæóÒöíÑó¡ ÝóÖóÑúÈóåõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøõ ÈöÓößøöíäò æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÑóÝöíÞñ ßóÇäó áöáúÈóÇØöäöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøõ æóÑóÝöíÞõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ ÑóÝöíÞñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ ÝóÕóÇÍó æóÈöíóÏöåö Óößøöíäñ ÝóÞõÊöáó æóáóãú íóÚúãóáú ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÊóåõãú æóÍõãöáó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑò áóåõ åõäóÇßó¡ æóÍõãöáó ÍóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÌúÑõæÍðÇ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó åõæó æóÇáúæóÒöíÑõ¡ æóÍõãöáó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÝóÏõÝöäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöíåö ÈöãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáÑøöÈóÇØö ÚöäúÏó ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÞóÏú ÑóÃóì Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÚóÇäöÞõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö [ÚóÝøóÇäó] ¡ æóÍóßóì Úóäúåõ æóáóÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÛõÓúáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÞúÊõæáñ ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúáöÏõåõ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÃõÓúÊóÇÐó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó æõáøöíó åõæó ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÑóÝóÚó ÞóÏúÑóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æõáøöíó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖöíÁõ ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóáóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõ ãóÌúãóÚðÇ áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÎõÊöãóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÍóÌøö.(9/432)
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÖóÑó Þóæúãñ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãöí ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÔóßõæÇ ãóäú íóåõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóäóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏñ äõÄóÐøöäõ Ýöíåö æóäõÕóáøöí¡ æóåõæó ãõÌóÇæöÑõ ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ: ÞóÏú ÂÐóíúÊõãõæäóÇ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ: ãóÇ äõÈóÇáöí ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕóãõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÔúßõæäó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÎúÒóäö¡ ÈöÍóÈúÓöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÌóÇãöÚó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÝøóÝó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ íóÓúÊóÛöíËõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏö æóãóäóÚõæåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóÇ ÝõÚöáó Èöåöãú ÛóÖöÈõæÇ äõÕúÑóÉð áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËõæÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÞóÈöíÍóÉð¡ æóÞóáóÚõæÇ ØóæóÇÈöíÞó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóÑóÌóãõæÇ ÇáúÌõäúÏó ÝóåóÑóÈõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÏóßóÇßöíäó ÇáúãõÎóáøóØöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú íóåõæÏñ¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÍóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóäúÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÑóÌóãõæåõ ÝóåóÑóÈó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇäúÞóáóÈó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ¡ æóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÓóÇÓöíÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÝóÇÎúÊóÝóì ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ãóäú ÊõäúÞóÖó ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö æóÊõÌúÚóáó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ æóäõÕöÈó ÈöÇáÑøóÍóÈóÉö ÃóÎúÔóÇÈñ áöíõÕúáóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÙóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ äõÕöÈóÊú ÊóÎúæöíÝðÇ áóåõãú áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÚóáøóÞõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö ÌöÑúÐóÇäðÇ ãóíúÊóÉð¡ æóÃõÎúÑöÌó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈúÓö áõÕõæÕñ ÝóÕõáöÈõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÞóÈóÖó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ Úóáóì æóÒöíÑöåö ÌóáóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÌóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌõÑúãò æóáóÇ ÚóÌúÒò¡ æóáóÇ áöÊóÞúÕöíÑò¡ Èóáú áöÚóÌúÒö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒó ãõÔóÇÍóäóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö áöÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö: áóÇÈõÏøó ãöäú ÞóÈúÖö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇÑöåðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÝóÚó ÇÈúäõ äöíÓóÇäó ÑóÆöíÓõ ÂãöÏó áöÕöåúÑò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÂãöÏó ÝóãóÑöÖó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏõäóíúÓöÑó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] æóÚõãúÑõåõ ÓóÈúÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÍõãöáó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÏõÝöäó ÚöäúÏó æóÇáöÏöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈóÇØö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ.(9/433)
æóßóÇäó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÌóãóÚó ßóÑóãðÇ¡ æóÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÚöÝøóÉð¡ æóÍõÓúäó ÓöíÑóÉò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÖöí Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóãúÖöíó Åöáóíúåö áöáúãóæóÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäó ÌóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÈóíúäó äóÌúãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíøõæÈó æóÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÔöíÑößõæåú¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ØóáóÈóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ áöáúíóãöíäö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÍöãúÕó ÝóäóåóÈõæåóÇ æóÛóäöãõæÇ¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ æóÓóÈóæúÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó äóÇÕöÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÔöíÑößõæåú¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍöãúÕó¡ æóÓóÈóÞóåõãú æóæóÞóÝó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞöåöãú. æóßóãóäó áóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú åõæó æóÇáúßóãöíäõ¡ æóæóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú æóÃõÓöÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ãõÞóÏøóãóÊöåöãú¡ æóãóäú Óóáöãó ãöäúåõãú áóãú íõÝúáöÊú ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ãõËúÎóäñ ÈöÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÑóÏøó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÛóäöãõæÇ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí Ðóíøóáó " ÊóÇÑöíÎó ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö " ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúãõÔóØøóÈö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.(9/434)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóãóÇÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÓóÇÑó ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö æóÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö ØóãóÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóåúÈö æóÇáúÛóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÔóäøõæÇ ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉó¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ¡ æóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÈöÍóãóÇÉó ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõãú Þóáöíáñ¡ ãõÊóæóßøöáöíäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÕóÏóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ ÝóäóÕóÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáúÃóÓúÑõ Ýöíåöãú æóÇÓúÊóÑóÏøõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ Ûóäöãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö.
æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏó ãöäú ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ æóåõæó äóÇÒöáñ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÍöãúÕó. ÝóÍõãöáóÊö ÇáÑøõÁõæÓõ æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÇáúÃóÓúáóÇÈõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÝóÞõÊöáõæÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÕúíóÇäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÍóÕúÑö ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãöäúåõ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚóÕóì ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÈóÚúáóÈóßøó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÞóÏú ÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁð áóåõ ÍóíúËõ Óóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÈöíóÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó ÃóÎõæ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó¡ æóÃóáóÍøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúÈöíóÊóåõ æóãóäúÔóÃóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõåóÇ¡ æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑó¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÔóãúÓó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö áöíõÚóæøöÖóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡(9/435)
æóÐóßøóÑóåõ ÇáúÚõåõæÏó ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕúÛö Åöáóíúåö æóáóÌøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÕóãó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑóßó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ íóÍúÕõÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÚöæóÖó ÚóäúåóÇ áöíõÓóáøöãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÚóæøóÖóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎóÇåõ ÔóãúÓó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö æóÇáúæóÈóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇãøö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊö ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑöíøóÉò¡ æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ æóÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÈöíÚóÊú ÛöÑóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó æóåöíó ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ãóßøõæßðÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö¡ ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÕõæÑöíøóÉð ÚöÊúÞðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÚöíÑõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ßõáøõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóßóÇßöíøò ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò ÃóãöíÑöíøò¡ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ Ðóáößó.
æóÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÓúÞóæúÇ¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ æóÃóßóáóÊö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó æóãóÇ äóÇÓóÈóåóÇ¡ æóÏóÇãó ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì ÂÎóÑö ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóÈóÇÁñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ÚóÇãøñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóËõÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÑóÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøöÑúÓóÇãõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõæäó íóÏúÝöäõæäó ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÍöãó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑó¡ æóÃóÑúÎóÕó ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑó.
æóãöäú ÚóÌöíÈö ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ãóäøóäöí ÞóÕóÏúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÈöÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö áöÃóÓúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó(9/436)
[æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÃóÔóÏøö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÛóáóÇÁð æóÞõäõæØðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÓøóØó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ æóáóãú ÊóÌöÆú ÞóØúÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãóØóÑö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÌóÇáöÓñ æóãóÚöíó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ äóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎó¡ ÅöÐú ÃóÞúÈóáó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÊõÑúßõãóÇäöíøñ ÞóÏú ÃóËøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõæÚõ¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãóäú ÞóÈúÑò¡ ÝóÈóßóì æóÔóßóÇ ÇáúÌõæÚó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊõ ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí áóåõ ÎõÈúÒðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÅöÍúÖóÇÑõåõ áöÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÈúßöí æóíóÊóãóÑøóÛõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóíóÔúßõæ ÇáúÌõæÚó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÝöíäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Èóßóì ÑóÍúãóÉð áóåõ æóáöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÊóÛóíøóãóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ æóÌóÇÁóÊú äõÞóØñ ãöäó ÇáúãóØóÑö ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð¡ ÝóÖóÌøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ¡ ÝóÃóßóáó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäöíøõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóãóÔóì æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúãóØóÑõ æóÏóÇãó ÇáúãóØóÑõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ÛóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÏöãóÔúÞó ãóÚó ãóáößöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ ÝóäóåóÈõæåóÇ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÓóÈóæúÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÑúÎóÔóÇåú¡ æóáóÏó ÃóÎöíåö¡ Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõãú íõÑúÓöáõ Åöáóíúåö íõÎúÈöÑõåõ Úóáóì ÌóäóÇÍö ØóÇÆöÑò áöíóÓöíÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÒóÇÍö ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏöíö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÝóÑúÎóÔóÇåú Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö íóØúáõÈõåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóØõæåõ¡ ÝóÇÖúØóÑøó Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò ÑóÂåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÝóÑúÎóÔóÇåú äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÛóÔöíó ÇáúÍóÑúÈó æóáóãú íóßöáúåóÇ Åöáóì ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóäõÕöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäú ãõÞóÏøóãöíåöãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóãöäúåõãú åóäúÝóÑöí¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóÇßó ãóÇ åóäúÝóÑöí¿ Èöåö ßóÇäó íõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáúãóËóáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóáóÇÁðÇ ÕóÈøóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÍó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÔóÑøöåö. æóÞõÊöáó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÖöÑóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÝóÑúÎóÔóÇåú ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÛóÇÑó ÇáúÈõÑúäõÓõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó æóáóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÌöÔöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÔóíúÒóÑó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ.(9/437)
æóÃóÛóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó Úóáóì ÌóãúÚò ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÌóÝó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú.
æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó æóáóÏó ÃóÎöíåö ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑó Åöáóì ÍóãóÇÉó æóÇÈúäó Úóãøöåö äóÇÕöÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÔöíÑößõæåú Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃóãúÑóåõãóÇ ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÍöíóÇØóÉö ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö - ÏóãøóÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
áóíúáóÉó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇäúßóÓóÝó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ äóÍúæó ËõáõËö Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö æóÛóÇÈó ãõäúßóÓöÝðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÇäúßóÓóÝóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÛóÑóÈóÊú ãõäúßóÓöÝóÉð.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÍóíúÕó ÈóíúÕó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóæóÇÑöÓö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóãóÏóÍó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó æóÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäó æóÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑó. æóÔöÚúÑõåõ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ Ýóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ:
ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóæúÓóÚúÊõ Íöáúãöíó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ... ÃóæúÓóÚó ÇáúÝõÍúÔõ áóåõ ÝõÍúÔõ ÇáúãóÞóÇáö
æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÑöÏóÉñ ÝõåúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ... ÓóÈóÞóÊú ãóÑøó ÇáäøõÚóÇãóì æóÇáÔøóãóÇáö
áóÇ Êóáõãúäöí Ýöí ÔóÞóÇÆöí ÈöÇáúÚõáóì ... ÑóÛóÏõ ÇáúÚóíúÔö áöÑóÈøóÇÊö ÇáúÍöÌóÇáö
ÓóíúÝõ ÚöÒøò ÒóÇäóåõ ÑóæúäóÞõåõ ... Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö Ûóäöíøñ Úóäú ÕöÞóÇáö
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãóÇÊóÊú ÔõåúÏóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÅöÈóÑöíøö ÇáúßóÇÊöÈóÉõ¡ æóÓóãöÚóÊö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäó ÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö æóØóÑøóÇÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÚõãøöÑóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÑóÈóÊú ãöÇÆóÉó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ áöÚõáõæøö ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåóÇ.(9/438)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
575 -
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ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú ÈóäóæúÇ ÍöÕúäðÇ ãóäöíÚðÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó¡ ÚöäúÏó ÈóíúÊö íóÚúÞõæÈó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöãóßóÇäò íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöãóÎóÇÖóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÐóáößó ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈóËøó ÇáúÛóÇÑóÇÊö Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÕúäö æóÍóÕóÑóåõ áöíõÎóÑøöÈóåõ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÇÒóáó ÇáúÍöÕúäó ÞóÇÊóáó ãóäú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞú ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó Èóáú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ æóÎóíúáõåõ ÊõÛöíÑõ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ãóÚó ÌóÇáöÈöí ÇáúãöíÑóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÔúÚõÑú ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãóÚó ãóáößöåöãú ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íõÚóÑøöÝõæäóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó [ÝóÓóÇÑó] Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ãõÌöÏøðÇ [ÍóÊøóì] æóÇÝóÇåõãú æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚöÏøóÉó ÍóãóáóÇÊò ßóÇÏõæÇ íõÒöíáõæäóåõãú Úóäú ãóæóÇÞöÝöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ äóÕúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÞõÊöáóÊú ãöäúåõãú ãóÞúÊóáóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóäóÌóÇ ãóáößõåõãú ÝóÑöíÏðÇ¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ãöäúåõãú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÈóíúÑõÒóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö æóäóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÍóáøðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÎóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÌõÈóíúáò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈó ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ æóãõÞúÏøóãó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉö¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÅöÓúÈóÇÊóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈó Ìöíäöíäó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöäú ãóÔóÇåöíÑö ÝõÑúÓóÇäöåöãú æóØóæóÇÛöíÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÈóíúÑõÒóÇäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÏóì(9/439)
äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÕõæÑöíøóÉò¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞö ÃóáúÝö ÃóÓöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö áöÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÑúÎóÔóÇåó ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÐóßóÑúÊõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈóíúÊóíö ÇáúãõÊóäóÈøöíó æóåõãóÇ:
ÝóÅöäú Êóßõäö ÇáÏøõæáóÇÊõ ÞöÓúãðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ... áöãóäú íóÑöÏõ ÇáúãóæúÊó ÇáÒøõÄóÇãó ÊóÄõæáõ
æóãóäú åóæøóäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÓóÇÚóÉð ... æóáöáúÈöíÖö Ýöí åóÇãö ÇáúßõãóÇÉö Õóáöíáõ
ÝóåóÇäó ÇáúãóæúÊõ Ýöí Úóíúäöí¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóíúÊõ äóÝúÓöí Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáÙøóÝóÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö¡ æóÊóÌóåøóÒó áöáÏøõÎõæáö Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÍöÕúäö æóãõÍóÇÕóÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÃóÍóÇØó Èöåö¡ æóÞóæøóì ØóãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÝóÊúÍöåö¡ æóÈóËøó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö áöáúÅöÛóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóãóÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÔóÇÈö æóÇáÒøóÑóÌõæäö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ áöíóÌúÚóáóåõ ãóÊóÇÑöÓó áöáúãóÌóÇäöíÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌóÇæöáöíøñ ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøóÉö æóÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö: ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÃóäøóäóÇ äõÌóÑøöÈõåõãú ÈöÇáÒøóÍúÝö Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóäóÐõæÞõ ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú Èöåö¡ æóäóäúÙõÑõ ÇáúÍóÇáó ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÖúÚóÝúäóÇåõãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóäóÕõÈøõ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó ãóÇ íóÝõæÊõ.
ÝóÞóÈöáó ÑóÃúíóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÝóäõæÏöíó ÈöÇáÒøóÍúÝö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÌöÏøö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÒóÍóÝõæÇ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÈöÞóãöíÕò ÎóáöÞò Ýöí ÈóÇÔõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍöÕúäö æóÞóÇÊóáó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö áóãøóÇ ÚóáóÇåõ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÖöÑóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóÍöÞó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÌõäúÏõ ÝóãóáóßõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÔõæÑóÉó¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÓúæóÇÑö ÇáúÍöÕúäö áöíóÍúãõæÇ äõÝõæÓóåõãú æóÍöÕúäóåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõãõ ÇáúãóÏóÏõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ ÈöØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóáóÍøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú æóÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Åöáóíúåöãú æóÅöÒóÇÍóÊöåöãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõãõ Çááøóíúáõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúãóÈöíÊö ÈöÇáúÈóÇÔõæÑóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ æóÞóÏú äóÞóÈõæÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäó¡ æóÚóãøóÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÞúÈó¡ æóÃóÔúÚóáõæÇ ÇáäøöíÑóÇäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇäúÊóÙóÑõæÇ ÓõÞõæØó ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú áöÚóÑúÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÐúÑõÚò ÈöÇáäøõÌøóÇÑöíøö¡ íóßõæäõ ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚõ ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ æóäöÕúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÙóÑõæåõ íóæúãóíúäö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÅöØúÝóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÈö¡ ÝóÍõãöáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÃõáúÞöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóØõÝöÆóÊú¡ æóÚóÇÏó(9/440)
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æóÞóæúáõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚóÇÊöíøö ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö:
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäó ÚóÓúßóÑö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó æóãõÞóÏøóãõåõãú(9/441)
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æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøó äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏó Èúäó Òóäúßöí Èúäö ÂÞúÓõäúÞõÑó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãöäú ÞóáóÌö ÃóÑóÓúáóÇäó ÍöÕúäó ÑóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöíóÏö ÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó¡ ÝóØóãöÚó Ýöíåö ÞóáóÌõ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ãóäøó Çáúãóáößó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó ÈöÍóáóÈó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóäú íóÍúÕõÑõåõ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ßóÇäõæÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÃóáúÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóæóÇÞóÚóåõãú æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú æóåóÒóãóåõãú¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÍóÇáó Êöáúßó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ãóÚóåõ ÊóÎúÑöíÈõ ÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÝúÊóÎöÑõ æóíóÞõæáõ: åóÒóãúÊõ ÈöÃóáúÝö ãõÞóÇÊöáò ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖöíÁö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ËóÇäöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖöíÁõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÃóãøõåõ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò ÃóÑúãöäöíøóÉñ ÊõÏúÚóì ÛóÖøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÎöáóÇÝóÊõåõ äóÍúæó ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó æóÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóæúáöÏõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöáðÇ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÈóÐúáö áöáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÇáóÛò Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí Ãóãúäò ÚóÇãøò æóÅöÍúÓóÇäò ÔóÇãöáò¡ æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÉò æóÓõßõæäò¡ áóãú íóÑóæúÇ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ¡ Þóáöíáó ÇáúãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áöáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáÕøóÝúÍö Úóäö ÇáúãõÐúäöÈöíäó¡ ÝóÚóÇÔó ÍóãöíÏðÇ æóãóÇÊó ÓóÚöíÏðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóíøóÇãõåõ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ßóÃóäøó ÃóíøóÇãóåõ ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÓöíÑóÊöåö ... ãóæóÇÓöãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏõ æóÇáúÌõãóÚõ
æóæóÒöÑó áóåõ ÚóÖõÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäö ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö(9/442)
ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó Íóßóãó Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÙóåöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóíøöÑðÇ¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó ÊóãóßøõäðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖöíÁõ ÔóÑóÚó ÙóåöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö áöæóáóÏöåö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö¡ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóãøóÊö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉõ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãóÌúÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈö.
æóÝöí ÓóÇÈöÚö Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö ÞõÈöÖó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö ÙóåöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóæõßøöáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó äõÞöáó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÇÌö¡ æóÞõíøöÏó æóæõßøöáó Èöåö¡ æóØõáöÈóÊú æóÏóÇÆöÚõåõ æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõ¡ æóÝöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ËóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãóíøöÊðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÍóãøóÇáò ÓöÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÛóãóÒó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóËóÇÑó Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóæúåõ Úóäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÍóãøóÇáö¡ æóßóÔóÝõæÇ ÓóæúÁóÊóåõ æóÔóÏøõæÇ Ýöí ÐóßóÑöåö ÍóÈúáðÇ æóÓóÍóÈõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÖóÚõæäó ÈöíóÏöåö ãöÛúÑóÝóÉð íóÚúäöí ÃóäøóåóÇ Þóáóãñ æóÞóÏú ÛóãóÓõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉö æóíóÞõæáõæäó: æóÞøöÚú áóäóÇ íóÇ ãóæúáóÇäóÇ¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÔøóäöíÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÎõáøöÕó ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÏõÝöäó.
åóÐóÇ ÝöÚúáõåõãú Èöåö ãóÚó ÍõÓúäö ÓöíÑóÊöåö Ýöíåöãú æóßóÝøöåö Úóäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú.
æóÓõíøöÑóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÕóÏóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÔóíúÎõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö åóãóÐóÇäó æóÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó æóÇáÑøóíøö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÇÌóÚóåõ ÕóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÛúáóÙó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÚóÓúßóÑöåö Ýöí ÍóÖúÑóÊöåö: [áóíúÓó] áöåóÐóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ØóÇÚóÉñ ãóÇ áóãú íõÈóÇíöÚú ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÎúáóÚõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÊõÞóÇÊöáõæåõ¡ ÝóÇÖúØóÑøó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÑóÖöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÞóÒúæöíäöíøö ãõÏóÑøöÓó ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ æóÎóØóÈó áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö åóÈøóÊú ÑöíÍñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁñ ãõÙúáöãóÉñ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÚóãøóÊú(9/443)
ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÖóì ãöäó Çááøóíúáö ÑõÈúÚõåõ¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãõÙúáöãóÉð íóßóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÕóáøóíúäóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑó æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö æóÇáÊøóÎúãöíäö¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉó ÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÖóì ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÑõÈúÚö Çááøóíúáö ÒóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇáÙøóáóÇãõ æóÇáúÚóÊúãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÛóØøóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó¡ ÝóäóÙóÑúäóÇ ÝóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáäøõÌõæãó¡ ÝóÚóáöãúäóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäó Çááøóíúáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóáóÇãó áóãú íóÒúÏóÏú ÈöÏõÎõæáö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóäú íóÕöáõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ äóÒóáó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÎõæ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó¡ æóØóáóÈó ÚöæóÖðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóÃóÞúØóÚó ÈóÚúáóÈóßøó áöÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÑúÎúÔóÇåó ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÕóÝóÏó¡ æóåöíó ãõØöáøóÉñ Úóáóì ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÓóÈóì æóÃóÓóÑó æóÛóäöãó æóÎóÑøóÈó æóÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÃóÝóÇÚöíáó ÚóÙöíãóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÃóÑúÖò ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóÇåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÓúÑö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛó¡ æóÃõÞöíãóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ æóÇáúÌõãúÚóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøõ ÔóíúÎõ ÑöÈóÇØö ÇáÒøóæúÒóäöíøö¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ ÇáÏøóåúÑó.
æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö Èúäö íõæÓõÝó¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÑóæóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÎóÖöÑö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÑóæóÇåõ¡ æóæóáöíó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÑöíãö.
æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáÒøóíúÏöíøõ¡ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóáóåõ æóÞúÝõ ßõÊõÈò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡(9/444)
æóßóÇäó ÒóÇåöÏðÇ¡ ÎóíøöÑðÇ¡ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ.
æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÍóãúÒóÉó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÃóÞóÇÓöíøõ äóÞöíÈõ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó íõäúÔöÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ:
ÑõÈøó Þóæúãò Ýöí ÎóáóÇÆöÞöåöãú ... ÚõÑóÑñ ÞóÏú ÕõíøöÑõæÇ ÛõÑóÑóÇ
ÓóÊóÑó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúÞóÈöíÍõ áóåõãú ... ÓóÊóÑóì Åöäú ÒóÇáó ãóÇ ÓóÊóÑóÇ
æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÓóÏöíÏö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö¡ ßóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöíåö.
æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍö äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÏøóÇãóÛóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ¡ ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÙöÑðÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.(9/445)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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æóãöäú ÚóÌöíÈö ãóÇ íõÍúßóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó íóÓúÊóÓúÞõæäó áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÛóíúËö æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ãóæúßöÈöåö¡ ÝóËóÇÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÞóÕóÏõæåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÉö¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ãóÓóÇßöäó ÇáúÎóãøóÇÑöíäó¡ æóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈóåõãú¡ æóÏóÎóáõæåóÇ¡ æóäóåóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÞõæÇ ãóÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÎõãõæÑò¡ æóßóÓóÑõæÇ ÇáÙøõÑõæÝó¡ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõæÑö Åöáóì äõæøóÇÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÎóÕøõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóßúæóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáÏøóÞøóÇÞõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ íóÏñ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáäøóåúÈö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÑóÇÞó ÇáúÎõãõæÑó¡ æóäóåóì ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó Úóäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÔóßóÇ ÇáúÎóãøóÇÑõæäó ãöäúåõ ÃõÍúÖöÑó ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóÖõÑöÈó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú ÚöãóÇãóÊõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó áöíóäúÒöáó ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö äóÒóáó ãóßúÔõæÝó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÊóÛúØöíóÊóåõ ÈöÚöãóÇãóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÛóØøóíúÊõ ÑóÃúÓöí ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóÞöãó Çááøóåõ áöí ãöãøóäú Ùóáóãóäöí! Ýóáóãú íóãúÖö ÛóíúÑõ ÃóíøóÇãò ÍóÊøóì ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÏøóÒúÏóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Êóæóáøóì ÃóÐóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÚóÞöÈöåö ãóÑöÖó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÚóãúÑõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò äóÍúæõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð. æóßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ ãóáöíÍó ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö¡ ÊóÇãøó ÇáúÞóÇãóÉö¡ ÃóÈúíóÖó Çááøóæúäö æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ æóÞõæÑðÇ¡ Þóáöíáó ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóßöÈó æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó¡ ÚóÝöíÝðÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú Úóäúåõ ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÚöÝøóÉó.(9/446)
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æóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ãóÑóÖõåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúåóÏó ÈöÇáúãõáúßö áöÇÈúäöåö ãõÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóäúÌóÑúÔóÇåú¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäó ÃóíøõæÈó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Êóãóßøóäó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÃóÎõæåõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ãóæúÏõæÏò ãöäó ÇáúÅöÐúÚóÇäö áöÐóáößó æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑõ æóãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒõ ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó Çáúãõáúßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎöíåö¡ áöãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßöÈóÑö ÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÃóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇÈúäóíúåö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÑúÌöÚõåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóãøöåöãóÇ æóÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí áöÃóãúÑöåöãóÇ ãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóÚóáó Çáúãõáúßó Ýöí ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÞöáóÇÚóåóÇ áöæóáóÏöåö ÓóäúÌóÑúÔóÇåú æóÞóáúÚóÉó ÚóÞúÑö ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøóÉö áöæóáóÏöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö äóÇÕöÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÓõßó.
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ÊóÚúáóãõåõ¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó Åöáóíøó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäøöí.
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ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöíóÏößó¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áóßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó æóÊóãóÓøóßó Èöí æóíóÞúÈõÍõ Èöí ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ áóßöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇÌúÊóãöÚú Èöåö¡ æóÃóÕúáöÍö ÇáúÍóÇáó Èóíúäóßõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ(9/448)
ÊõÍöÈøõæäóåõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÚöíäõßõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃõÞóÈøöÍõ ÝöÚúáóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóæóÚóÏó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Èößõáøö Ìóãöíáò¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÍöÕúäö íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãõÛóäøöíóÉó Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ íóäúÒöáõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú äõÕúÑóÊöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ åõæó æóÞóáóÌõ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÚóÇÏó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÚóÇÏó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊö ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãõÛóäøöíóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÊóæóÌøóåóÊú Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãóÊú ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊóÊú.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÕúÏö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóáóÏó ÇÈúäö áöíõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäöíøö
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóáóÏó ÇÈúäö áöíõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäöíøö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÞóáóÌö ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó áöíõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäöíøó ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóãóÇáó ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö æóÈóÐóáó áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÑúÚóæúÇ ãóæóÇÔöíóåõãú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö. æóåöíó ÈöáóÇÏñ ÍóÕöíäóÉñ ßõáøõåóÇ ÍõÕõæäñ ãóäöíÚóÉñ¡ æóÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÕóÚúÈñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÖóÇíöÞõ æóÌöÈóÇáñ æóÚöÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÏóÑó Èöåöãú æóÓóÈóì ÍóÑöíãóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÓóÑó ÑöÌóÇáóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÍóÇäó ÃóÌúáõåõ.
æóäóÒóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÇáäøóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ æóÈóËøó ÇáúÛóÇÑóÇÊö Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÇÈúäõ áöíõæäó Úóáóì ÍöÕúäò áóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÌóÈóáò Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÝóÎóÑøóÈóåõ æóÃóÍúÑóÞóåõ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÓúÑóÚó ÇáÓøóíúÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÞõáó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÐóÎóÇÆöÑó æóÃóÞúæóÇÊò¡ ÝóÛóäöãóåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöãóÇ Ûóäöãõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇÈúäõ áöíõæäó íóÈúÐõáõ ÅöØúáóÇÞó ãöäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚõæÏõæÇ Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ æóÃõØúáöÞó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÃõÚöíÏóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.(9/449)
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÞóÝúÕóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÎöáóÇÝö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö
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æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÇáúãõÚöÒøö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒøö áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÏõÎõæáó ÇáÊøõÑúßö Åöáóì ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÞöíóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ØóãöÚó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇÏö æóÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Úóäú íõæÓõÝó æóßóÇäó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäó¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÞóÝúÕóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí íóÚúÞõæÈó¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó æóÇáöí ÈöÌóÇíóÉó Åöáóì íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö íõÎúÈöÑõåõ ÈöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Åöáóì ÞóÑóÇÞõæÔó ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó æóãóÇ ÌóÑóì Ýöí ÞóÝúÕóÉó ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó æóãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÞóÝúÕóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÓóÏøö ÇáËøõÛõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÎóÇÝõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÓöíÑöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó ÊóÌóåøóÒó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÝúÕóÉó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóåöíó ÈóáúÏóÉñ ÍóÕöíäóÉñ¡ æóÃóåúáõåóÇ ÃóäúÌóÇÏñ¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÔóÌóÑóåóÇ.
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[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓõáúÝóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÇÝöÙó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÚóÇáöãðÇ Èöåö ÓóÇÝóÑó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúßóËöíÑö.
æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóÕøóÇÑö ÇááøõÛóæöíøõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæóÇáöíÞöíøö.(9/451)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÛóÒóÇÉò Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúßóÑóßö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÝóÑúÎóÔóÇåú äóÇÆöÈõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ßóÑóßö æóäóåóÈóåóÇ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈõÑõäúÓó ÃóÑúäóÇØó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúßóÑóßö¡ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóãóÑóÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóÔóÏøöåöãú ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ æóãóäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö Åöáóì ÊóíúãóÇÁó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö ÝóÓóãöÚó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÑúÎóÔóÇåú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøóÉó æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö æóäóåóÈóåõ æóÎóÑøóÈóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ØóÑóÝö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ áöíóãúäóÚó ÇáúÈõÑõäúÓó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ãöäú ãóÞúÕöÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó ãóÞóÇãõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Úóáöãó ÇáúÈõÑõäúÓõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ íóÚõæÏõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÑøóÞó ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞóåõãú æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ØóãóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÝóÑúÎóÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóßóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÔóÑøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
ÐößúÑõ ÊóáúÈöíÓò íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÍúÊóÇØó ãöäú ãóËúáöåö
ßóÇäó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãõÈóÇÑóßõ Èúäõ ßóÇãöáö Èúäö ãõäúÞöÐö ÇáúßöäóÇäöíøõ íóäõæÈõ Úóäú ÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÎöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúíóãóäö æóÊóÍóßøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó åóæóÇåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö áöÃóäøóåõ æóØóäõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÅöÐúäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌöíÁö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌöíÁö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÈöÒóÈöíÏó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÍóØøóÇäó Èúäó ßóÇãöáö Èúäö ãõäúÞöÐö ÇáúßöäóÇäöíøó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ãóÚó(9/452)
ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÞöíáó Úóäúåõ: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÃóãúæóÇáó Çáúíóãóäö æóÇÏøóÎóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÚóì Èöåö ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖúåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ æóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãöÕúÑó ÇÕúØóäóÚó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ØóÚóÇãðÇ æóÚóãöáó ÏóÚúæóÉð ßóÈöíÑóÉð. æóÏóÚóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóÚúíóÇäó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍöíøóÉö ÈöÞóÑúíóÉò ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ íóÊóÌóåøóÒõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóíóÔúÊóÑõæäó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ãõäúÞöÐó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúåóÑóÈó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ íóÊóÒóæøóÏõæäó áóåõ¡ æóãóÊóì ÏóÎóáó Çáúíóãóäó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊößó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÃóÎúÐóåõ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÍóÈóÓóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóáöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÇáö Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöíáóÉó ÊóãøóÊú áöÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ ÝóÎóÝøóÝó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÓóåøóáó ÃóãúÑóåõ æóÕóÇäóÚóåõ Úóáóì ËóãóÇäöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ãöÕúÑöíøóÉò¡ Óöæóì ãóÇ áóÍöÞóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóãúáö áöÅöÎúæóÉö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóØúáóÞóåõ æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÏöíÈðÇ ÔóÇÚöÑðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóíøóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÑöãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞõÊúáõÛõ ÃóÈóåó¡ æóÇáöí ãöÕúÑó¡ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÈöåóÇ Èóíúäó äõæøóÇÈö ÃóÎöíåö ÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøóäúÌöíáöíøö¡ æóÇáöí ÚóÏóäó¡ æóÍöØøóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõäúÞöÐó [æóÇáöí] ÒóÈöíÏó æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõãú æóÝóÇÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ æóÌóÑóÊú Èóíúäó ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÈóíúäó ÍöØøóÇäó ÍóÑúÈñ¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÑõæãõ Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäú íóØúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóäú íõÎúÑöÌõæåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÞõÊúáõÛõ ÃóÈóåó Úóáóì ÒóÈöíÏó æóÃóÒóÇáó ÍöØøóÇäó ÚóäúåóÇ.
Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÞõÊúáõÛõ ÃóÈóåó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÍöØøóÇäõ Åöáóì ÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÒóÈöíÏó¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöÌõæÏöåö æóÔóÌóÇÚóÊöåö.(9/453)
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö Çáúãóáößö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóãõáúßö ÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóáóÈó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóáóÈó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚõãúÑõåõ äóÍúæõ ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ãóÑóÖõåõ æóÕóÝó áóåõ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ ÔõÑúÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö áöáÊøóÏóÇæöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÊóÝúÊöíó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóì¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÝóÞöíåñ ãöäú ãõÏóÑøöÓöí ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÈöÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÃóíõÄóÎøöÑõåõ ÔõÑúÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó [áóåõ] ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ: áóÇ! ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ áóÞöíÊõ Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáúÊõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóíøó¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÑóÈúåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóíöÓó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö¡ æóæóÕøóÇåõãú ÈöÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóì ÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ãóæúÏõæÏö Èúäö Òóäúßöí¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åöäøó ÚöãóÇÏó [ÇáÏøöíäö] ÇÈúäó Úóãøößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÒóæúÌõ ÃõÎúÊößó¡ æóßóÇäó æóÇáöÏõßó íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíõÄúËöÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó Êóæóáøóì ÊóÑúÈöíóÊóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÚúØóíúÊóåõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó áóßóÇäó ÃóÕúáóÍó¡ æóÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóåõ [ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö] ãöäó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Èöåö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÛöÈú Úóäøöí¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÊóÛóáøóÈó Úóáóì ÚóÇãøóÉö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö Óöæóì ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöí¡ æóãóÊóì ÓóáøóãúÊõ ÍóáóÈó Åöáóì ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÚúÌóÒõ Úóäú ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ æóÅöäú ãóáóßóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóãú íóÈúÞó áöÃóåúáöäóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãóÞóÇãñ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúÊõåóÇ Åöáóì ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÍöÝúÙõåóÇ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö æóÈöáóÇÏöåö.
ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ æóÚóÌöÈõæÇ ãöäú ÌóæúÏóÉö ÝöØúäóÊöåö ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö ãóÑóÖöåö æóÕöÛóÑö Óöäøöåö.
Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ¡ ÚóÝöíÝó ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÝóÑúÌö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ãõáóÇÒöãðÇ áöáÏøöíäö¡ áóÇ(9/454)
íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóÇØóÇåõ Çáúãõáõæßõ æóÇáÔøóÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÔõÑúÈö ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö ÚóÇÏöáðÇ Ýöíåöãú.
æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì äóÍúÈóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÃóÊóÇÈößó ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÓúÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó åõæó æóãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑõæÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÏóÎóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóÒóÇÍóãóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóÇÒó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö ßóÇäó ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÚõãóÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ãóäúÈóÌó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ åóÇÑöÈðÇ Åöáóì ÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóËóÇÑó Ãóåúáõ ÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóäóÇÏõæÇ ÈöÔöÚóÇÑö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÍóáóÈó Úóáóì ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÃóØúãóÚõæåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõæåõ ãóÍóÈøóÉó ÃóåúáöåóÇ áóåõ æóáöÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóäóÇ íóãöíäñ ÝóáóÇ äóÛúÏöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÍóáóÈó ÚöÏøóÉó ÔõåõæÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÞøóÉö.]
ÐößúÑõ ÊóÓúáöíãö ÍóáóÈó Åöáóì ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÎóÐö ÓöäúÌóÇÑó ÚöæóÖðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ
áóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÞøóÉö ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõ ÃóÎöíåö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ íóØúáõÈõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó Åöáóíúåö ÍóáóÈó æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÚöæóÖðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÓöäúÌóÇÑó. Ýóáóãú íóÌõÈúåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÌøó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÓóáøóãúÊõãú Åöáóíøó ÍóáóÈó. æóÅöáøóÇ ÓóáøóãúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ÓöäúÌóÇÑó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒó¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ áöÊóãóßøõäöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö æóÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Íóãóáó ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÎóæúÝõåõ ãöäú ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÙõãó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóËõÑó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõæäó áóÇ íóáúÊóÝøõæäó Åöáóì ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúáõßõæäó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÍóáóÈó Åöáóì ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÎúÐö ÓöäúÌóÇÑó ÚöæóÖðÇ(9/455)
ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÓöäúÌóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãöÕúÑó ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóåõ ÎóÈóÑõ ãõáúßö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóãúáõßó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ æóÃóíöÓó ãöäú ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÎóÈóÑõ ãõáúßö ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäó áóåóÇ ÈóÑóÒó ãöäú íóæúãöåö æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó Çáúæóåúäö Úóáóì ÏóæúáóÉö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈö ãóÇÑöÏöíäó ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúÈöíóÑóÉö æóãóÕöíÑö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö
ßóÇäóÊú ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÇáúÈöíóÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãõØöáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ áöÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÃóÑúÊóÞöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøö ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Èúäö ÃóáúÈöíøö Èúäö ÊóãúÑöÊóÇÔó Èúäö ÅöíáúÛóÇÒöí Èúäö ÃóÑúÊóÞó ÕóÇÍöÈö ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö Òóäúßöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóáóßó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóÏõåõ æóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÇÑöÏöíäó Åöáóì ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ Ýöí ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÈöíóÑóÉö æóÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÓõãóíúÓóÇØó¡ æóåöíó áóåõ¡ æóäóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÈöíóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÙúÝóÑú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöØóÇÆöáò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇÒóãõæÇ ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ãöÕúÑó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõäúÌöÏóåõ æóíóÑúÍóáó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúãóÇÑöÏöíäöíøõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ åõæó Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ãóÇÑöÏöíäó íóÔúÝóÚõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ Ãóäú íóÑúÍóáó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÔóÝóÇÚóÊóåõ.
æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÇÑöÏöíäó Øõæáó ãóÞóÇãö(9/456)
ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöíóÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÛóÑóÖðÇ¡ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÈóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÍóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð áöÅöÑóÇÞóÉö ÇáúÎõãõæÑö¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãõÝöÓöÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäúåõäøó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ ÚóáöãóÊú ÈöãóÌöíÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÍóÇÌöÈö ÇáúÈóÇÈö. ÝóÇÖúØøóÌóÚóÊú¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÑöíÖóÉñ¡ æóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÃóäöíäõåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúåóÇ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÊóÑóßõæåóÇ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó. Ýóáóãú ÊóÞúÏöÑú¡ æóÌóÚóáóÊú ÊóÕöíÍõ: ÇáúßóÑúÈó ÇáúßóÑúÈó¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊóÊú. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ãóÇ íõÍúßóì.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ¡ ÚóÇÔöÑõ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ åõãóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÊóÑõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÞóáúÚóÉö ÊóßúÑöíÊó ÈöÇáúãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí ãóæúÏõæÏó æóÍóÌøó¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÈöÇáúãõÚóáøóì ãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ãóßøóÉó.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóáóåõ ÊóÕóÇäöíÝõ ÍóÓóäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÍúæö¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúæóÑóÚö.(9/457)
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÎóÇãöÓó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóãöäú ÚóÌöíÈö ãóÇ íõÍúßóì ãöäó ÇáÊøóØóíøõÑö Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÈóÑóÒó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÎóíúãóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌúÊóãöÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóÚúíóÇäõ ÏóæúáóÊöåö æóÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ Ýóãöäú Èóíúäö ãõæóÏøöÚò áóåõ æóÓóÇÆöÑò ãóÚóåõ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú íóÞõæáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö¡ æóãóÇ åõãú ÈöÕóÏóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ãõÚóáøöãñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó æóÃóäúÔóÏó:
ÊóãóÊøóÚú ãöäú Ôóãöíãö ÚóÑóÇÑö äóÌöÏò ... ÝóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÔöíøóÉö ãöäú ÚóÑóÇÑö
ÝóÇäúÞóÈóÖó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÈöÓóÇØöåö æóÊóØóíøóÑó¡ æóÊóäóßøóÏó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚõÏú ÅöáóíúåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãóÚó Øõæáö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö.
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ãöÕúÑó æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÕóÏó ãöÕúÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÚóÇáóãñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÌóÚóáó ØóÑöíÞóåõ Úóáóì ÃóíúáóÉó ÝóÓóãöÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ áóåõ áöíõÍóÇÑöÈõæåõ æóíóÕõÏøõæåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ ÝóÔóäøó ÇáúÛóÇÑóÇÊö ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó Ðóáößó ÈöÈóáóÏö ÇáúßóÑóßö æóÇáÔøóæúÈóßö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóì ÇáÏøõäõæøö ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÝóÃóÊóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóæóÕóáóåóÇ ÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÕóÝóÑò ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö.(9/458)
ÐößúÑõ ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóÞöíÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÔóÞöíÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÍóÈúÓö ÌóáúÏößó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ ãõØöáøñ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ ÝóÊúÍöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõãú ãóÓöíÑõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÌóãóÚõæÇ áóåõ¡ æóÍóÔóÏõæÇ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúßóÑóßö¡ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ áóÚóáøóåõãú íóäúÊóåöÒõæäó ÝõÑúÕóÉð¡ Ãóæú íóÙúÝóÑõæäó ÈöäõÕúÑóÉò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÚóÇÞõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö ÈöÃóäú íóÞöÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÖóÇíöÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÎóáóÊú ÈöáóÇÏõåõãú ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÝóÑúÎóÔóÇåó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÃóÛóÇÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóäóåóÈó ÏóÈõæÑöíøóÉó æóãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóÃóÓóÑó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó æóÞóÊóáó Ýöíåöãú æóÃóßúËóÑó æóÓóÈóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóÛóäöãó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÔøóÞöíÝó¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõ ÃóÐóìð ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ ÝóÝóÑöÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÝóÊúÍöåö ÝóÑóÍðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÝóÊøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚóÖõÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú ÔóæúßóÊõåõãú.
ÐößúÑõ ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÓóíúÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö æóÊõÛóáøõÈöåö Úóáóíúåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóíøóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎóÇåõ ÓóíúÝó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ØõÛúÏõßöíäó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÊóãóáøõßöåóÇ æóÞóØúÚö ÇáúÝöÊóäö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÝóæøóÖó Åöáóíúåö ÃóãúÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÍöØøóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõäúÞöÐó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáõ. æóßóÊóÈó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÇáÒøóäúÌöíáöíøõ ãõÊóæóáøöí ÚóÏóäó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóíõÔöíÑõ ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡¡ áöÃóäøó ÍöØøóÇäó ßóÇäó Þóæöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎóÇåõ ÓóíúÝó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì(9/459)
ÒóÈöíÏó¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóåõ ÍöØøóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõäúÞöÐò æóÇÓúÊóÔúÚóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú Èöåö ÓóíúÝõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íõÄóãøöäõåõ æóíõåúÏöí Åöáóíúåö æóíóÊóáóØøóÝõåõ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÕõÍúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÊóæóÞøóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóËöÞú ÍöØøóÇäõ Èöåö¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÏõÓúÊõæÑðÇ áöíóÞúÕöÏó ÇáÔøóÇãó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåö ÅöÙúåóÇÑðÇ áöáÑøóÛúÈóÉö Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú ÍöØøóÇäõ íõÑóÇÌöÚõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÐöäó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóËúÞóÇáóåõ¡ æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõ¡ æóÏóæóÇÈøóåõ¡ æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ æóßõáøó ãóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÓóíúÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöíõæóÏøöÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇáóåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåö áóãú íõÓúáöãú ãöäúåõ Þóáöíáñ æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑñ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÌóäóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö¡ æóßóÇäó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÚóåúÏö Èöåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó Åöäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÐøóåóÈõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ Ýöí ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÛöáóÇÝðÇ ÒóÑúÏöíøóÉð ãóãúáõæÁóÉð ÚóíúäðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÇáÒøóäúÌöíáöíøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóì ÍöØøóÇäó ÎóÇÝó ÝóÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó ÇáÔøóÇãö ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ íóÊóÑóÞøóÈõ¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ãõÚúÙóãó ÃóãúæóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝóåõãú ãóÑóÇßöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÓóíúÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ßõáøó ãóÇ áöÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÕóÍöÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÕóÝóÊú ÒóÈöíÏõ æóÚóÏóäõ æóãóÇ ãóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áöÓóíúÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÐößúÑõ ÅöÛóÇÑóÉö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóæúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö
áóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÃóÞóÇãó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ íõÑöíÍõ æóíóÓúÊóÑöíÍõ åõæó æóÌóäúÏõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÎóíøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÞúÍõæóÇäóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøö¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÌõãõæÚöåóÇ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú ÈöØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÑøõÎúÔóÇåó ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö Åöáóì ÈóíúÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÛóäöãó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáó æóÓóÈóì¡ æóÌóÍóÝó ÇáúÛóæúÑó ÛóÇÑóÉð ÔóÚúæóÇÁó¡ ÝóÚóãøó Ãóåúáóåõ ÞóÊúáðÇ æóÃóÓúÑðÇ. æóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÝóÃóÛóÇÑóÊú Úóáóì Ìöíäöíäó æóÇááøóÌõæäö æóÊöáúßó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÑóÈõæÇ ãóÑúÌó ÚóßøóÇ.
æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÌóÈóáö ßóæúßóÈó¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóíúåöãú¡(9/460)
æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó Úóáóíúåöãú íóÑúãõæäóåõãú ÈöÇáäøöÔóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÑóÍõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÍóÑøóßõæÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇÈúäóíú ÃóÎöíåö ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÑøõÎúÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÍóãóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöíãóäú ãóÚóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÇäúÍóÇÒõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇãöíóÊöåöãú ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÛóÝúÑóÈóáóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóËúÎóäó Ýöíåöãú æóÝöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõãú Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÈóíúÑõæÊó
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ ÝóäóåóÈó ÈóáóÏóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøó ÈöÇáúãóÌöíÁö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ æóäóÇÒóáõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÈóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóæóÇÝóÇåõãú æóäóåóÈó ãóÇ áóãú íóÕöáö ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò. æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ æóåõæó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÞóÏú ÃóáúÞóì ÈõØúÓóÉó áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãúÚñ ÚóÙöíãñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÏõãúíóÇØó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ áöÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ ÝóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ãóäú ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÛóÑöÞó ãöäúåõãú ßóËöíÑñ ÝóßóÇäó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøóÉð æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÖõÑöÈóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÔóÇÆöÑõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚõÈõæÑö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó æóãõáúßöåö ÏöíóÇÑó ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÚóÈóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉö æóãóáóßóåóÇ.(9/461)
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãõÙóÝøóÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóæúßóÈóÑøöíøó Èúäó Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÈõßúÊõßöíäó æóåõæó ãõÞúØóÚñ ÍóÑøóÇäó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÊóÇÈößõ¡ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ ËöÞóÉð Èöåö æóÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóåõæó íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ÈóíúÑõæÊó íõÚúáöãõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚóåõ ãõÍöÈøñ áöÏóæúáóÊöåö¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõ ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉó áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó¡ æóíõØúãöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóíóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ æóÑõÓõáõ ãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÊúÑóì Åöáóíúåö íóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌöíÁö¡ ÝóÌóÏøó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÓøóíúÑó ãõÙúåöÑðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÍóÕúÑó ÍóáóÈó ÓöÊúÑðÇ áöáúÍóÇáö.
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æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ äóÇÕöÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö ÔöíÑößõæå¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóÐóáó áöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ áöíõÞúØöÚóåõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáó ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíö áöåóæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ æóãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÝóÇÑöÓò æóÑóÇÌöáò¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÂáóÇÊö ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö ãóÇ ÍóÇÑóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ¡ æóÈóÐóáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇÕúØóáóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÊóÏúÈöíÑóåóÇ¡ æóÔóÍóäõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ßóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÓöäúÌóÇÑó æóÅöÑúÈöáó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
æóÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó æóÊóÑóßó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó åõæó æóãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö äóÇÕöÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÔöíÑößõæåú¡ æóãóÚóåõãóÇ äóÝóÑñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÏóæúáóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÑõÈõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈõæÇ ÑóÂåõ æóÍóÞøóÞóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ãóÇ åóÇáóåõ æóãóáóÃó ÕóÏúÑóåõ æóÕõÏõæÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÈóáóÏðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáÓøõæÑó æóÇáúÝóÕöíáó ÞóÏú ãõáöÆóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÔõÑøóÇÝóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Óöæóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÌöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ ÎóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöäóÇÕöÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÚóÓúßóÑö ÝóÇÍúãöáú ãóÇ ÈóÐóáúÊó ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóäóÍúäõ ãóÚóßó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö. ÝóÞóÇáó äóÇÕöÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚúÊõ ÚóãøóÇ ÈóÐóáúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó áóÇ íõÑóÇãõ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ æóáöãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö: ÛóÑøóÑúÊõãóÇäöí æóÃóØúãóÚúÊõãóÇäöí Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóØúãóÚò¡ æóáóæú ÞóÕóÏúÊõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ áóßóÇäó ÃóÓúåóáó ÃóÎúÐðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáúåóíúÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕóáóÊú áóäóÇ æóãóÊóì äóÇÒóáúäóÇåõ¡ æóÚõÏúäóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ íóäúßóÓöÑõ äóÇãõæÓõäóÇ æóíóÝõáøõ ÍóÏøõäóÇ æóÔóæúßóÊõäóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóÕóÈøóÍó ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóßóÇäó äõÒõæáõåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáóåõ æóÖóÇíóÞóåõ¡ æóäóÒóáó ãõÍóÇÐöí ÈóÇÈó ßöäúÏóÉó¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÓúÑö¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÊóÇÌó Çáúãõáõæßö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöãóÇÏöíøö¡ æóÃóäúÔóÈó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÙúÝóÑú¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö íóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝóäóÇáõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõãóßøöäú ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö [Ãóäú] íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò Èóáú ÃõáúÒöãõæÇ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÑó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóì Úóãøöåö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöäóÕúÈö ãóäúÌóäöíÞò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö áóÇ íõäúÕóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÌóäöíÞñ¡ æóãóÊóì äóÕóÈúäóÇåõ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ¡ æóáóæú ÎóÑøóÈúäóÇ ÈõÑúÌðÇ æóÈóÏóäóÉò ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö áöáúÈóáóÏö æóÝöíåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¿ ÝóÃóáóÍøó ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞóÇáó: äõÌóÑøöÈõåõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóäóÕóÈó ãóäúÌóäöíÞðÇ¡ ÝóäõÕöÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõ æóÌóÑóì ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞöÊóÇáñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö áóÇáõßøóÉð ãöäú ÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇãöíÑõ ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ¡ æóÑóãóì ÈöåóÇ(9/464)
ÃóãöíÑðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÌóÇæúáöí ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøóÉö æóßóÈöíÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÕóÏúÑóåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó áöÐóáößó ÃóáóãðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇááøóÇáõßøóÉó æóÚóÇÏó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÞóÇÊóáúäóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÈöÍóãóÇÞóÇÊò ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúáøóÇáõßøóÉó¡ æóÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóäóÝóÉð ÍóíúËõ ÖõÑöÈó ÈöåóÐöåö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÑóÍóáó ãöäú ÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóäóÒóáó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöÞõÑúÈöåö ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎúÑóÌó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøöÑøö ÇáøóÐöí áöáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúãóÔóÇÚöáõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóíóäúÒöáõ Åöáóì ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí Úóíúäó ÇáúßöÈúÑöíÊö¡ æóíõØúÝöÆõ ÇáúãöÔúÚóáó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔõßøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈúÓóÉö¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåõãú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÍöíáö æóÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö áöíóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÈóíóÇÊõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
æóßóÇäó ÕóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÔóíúÎõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÏú æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÈóÔöíÑõ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö¡ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãóÇ ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Åöáóì ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö æóãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú ÊõÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÍóáóÈõ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÅöäúÌóÇÏó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÍóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöíÈõæåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: åõæó ÃóÎöí æóáóåõ ÇáúÚõåõæÏõ æóÇáúãóæóÇËöíÞõ æóáóÇ íóÓóÚõäöí äóßúËõåóÇ.
æóæóÕóáóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑõÓõáõ ÞõÒúáõ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóÑõÓõáõ ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúãóäõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎöáóÇØó¡ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóÙöãú ÃóãúÑñ æóáóÇ Êóãøó ÕõáúÍñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäóÇáõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÛóÑóÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóäóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÚóÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÈöÓöäúÌóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøóÉö íóÞúØóÚõæäó ØóÑöíÞó ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõæäóåõ ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÓóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÅöáóíúåóÇ.(9/465)
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßöåö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÓöäúÌóÇÑó
áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Åöáóì ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ ÓóíøóÑó ãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ÞõæøóÉð áóåóÇ æóäóÌúÏóÉð¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó Èöåöãú ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúæõÕõæáö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóæúÞóÚó Èöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÓöáóÇÍóåõãú æóÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú æóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóãöíÑõ ÃóãöíÑóÇäó åóäúÏõæÇ ÃóÎõæ ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÖóÇíóÞóåõ¡ æóÃóáóÍøó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ ÝóßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÒøóÑúÒóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÎóÇãóÑó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÞóÕúÏöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÈöåóÇ áöíõÓóáøöãó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ ÝóØóÑóÞóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóíúáðÇ ÝóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö äóÇÍöíóÊóåõ¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÇáúÈóÇÔõæÑóÉó áóÇ ÛóíúÑó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÇÓúÊóßóÇäó æóÎóÖóÚó¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóãöäó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇÊóáó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö áóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍöíøó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóæö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö áöÍóÝöÙóåóÇ æóãóäóÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÚóÌóÒó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõ æóãóáóßó ÇáúÈóáóÏó.
æóÓóÇÑó ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èöãõáúßö ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÕóÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑöÏøóåõ ÇáúãóæóÇÕöáóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÍóÕúäñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÓöäúÌóÇÑó ÕóÇÑóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ßóÇáÓøõæÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÈöåóÇ ÓóÚúÏó ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäó ãóÚöíäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóäóÒú¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÃóÍúÓóäöåöãú ÕõæÑóÉð æóãóÚúäðì.
ÐößúÑõ ÚóæúÏö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÍóÑøóÇäó
áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓöäúÌóÇÑó æóÞóÑøóÑó ÞóæóÇÚöÏóåóÇ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì äóÕöíÈöíäó¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÔóÇßöíäó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö ÇáÓøóãöíäö¡ ÈóÇßöíäó ãöäú Ùõáúãöåö¡ ãõÊóÃóÓøöÝöíäó Úóáóì ÏóæúáóÉö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚóÏúáöåö Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Ðóáößó ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö Ùõáúãóåõ¡ æóÚóÒóáóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÎúÐóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ áöíóÓúÊóÑöíÍõæÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÌóÑöíÏóÉð Ýöí ÎóæóÇÕøöåö æóËöÞóÇÊö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóßóÇäó æõÕõæáõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóæóÇÆöáó Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö.(9/466)
ÐößúÑõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÔóÇåú ÃóÑúãóäó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÊóÇÈößõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÔóÇåú ÃóÑúãóäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎöáóÇØó¡ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÑõÓõáó ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊú Åöáóì ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúãóäó íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ æóíóÓúÊóäúÕöÑõåõ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúãóäó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚöÏøóÉó ÑõÓõáò Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúßóÝøö Úóäö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÈúåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÛóÇáóØóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÎöíÑðÇ ãóãúáõæßóåõ ÓóíúÝó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóßúÊõãóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ãóáóßó ÎöáóÇØó ÈóÚúÏó ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúãóäó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ æóåõæó íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ÓöäúÌóÇÑó íóØúáõÈõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßóåóÇ æóíóÑúÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäú ÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÊóåóÏøóÏóåõ ÈöÞóÕúÏöåö æóãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÈúáóÛóåõ ÈóßúÊõãóÑõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóÓóæøóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÈóßúÊõãóÑõ Ðóáößó ÃóÈúáóÛóåõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÈöÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞóåõ ÛóÖúÈóÇäó¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ ÎöáúÚóÉð æóáóÇ ÕöáóÉð¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ æóÎóæøóÝóåõ ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÇáúÅöåúãóÇáö æóÇáÊøóæóÇäöí Úóäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúãóäó ãöäú ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÎóíøöãðÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ äóÌúãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóáúÈöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúãóäó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÎóÇáö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÍóãõæåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÞõØúÈó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ãóÚó ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúãóäó ÏóæúáóÉõ ÔóÇåú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈóÏúáöíÓó æóÃóÑúÒóäó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÃóÊóÇÈößõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÌóÑöíÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáö.
æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ãóáóßó ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú ÓóíøóÑó Åöáóì ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÍóãóÇÉó¡ íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ãõÓúÑöÚðÇ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö æóÍóÐøóÑóåõ ãöäúåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóßóÇäó åóæóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöíáö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó Åöáóì ÑóÃúÓö Úóíúäò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÈöÑóÍöíáöåö ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúãóäó Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÈöÃóäøóäöí ÃóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóÃóÚõæÏõ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÍóÑúÒóãó ÊóÍúÊó ãóÇÑöÏöíäó ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò.(9/467)
ÐößúÑõ ÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÈöÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÈóÍúÑö ÚóíúÐóÇÈó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Úóãöáó ÇáúÈõÑõäúÓõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúßóÑóßö ÃõÓúØõæáðÇ¡ æóÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúßóÑóßö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÞöØóÚöåö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÍóãúáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÍúÑö ÃóíúáóÉó¡ æóÌóãúÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÓúÑóÚö æóÞúÊò.
æóÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåóÇ æóÔóÍóäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö æóÓóíøóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ ÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö: ÝóÑöÞøóÉñ ÃóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóì ÍöÕúäö ÃóíúáóÉó æóåõæó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÍúÕõÑõæäóåõ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ Ãóåúáóåõ ãöäú æõÑõæÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóäóÇáó Ãóåúáóåõ ÔöÏøóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ æóÖöíÞñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÓóÇÑõæÇ äóÍúæó ÚóíúÐóÇÈó¡ æóÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóæóÇÍöáö¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö æóãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö¡ æóÈóÛóÊõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú Úóáóì Íöíäö ÛóÝúáóÉò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÚúåóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝöÑöäúÌöíøðÇ ÞóØøõ áóÇ ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÈöãöÕúÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó íóäõæÈõ Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÚóãøóÑó ÃõÓúØõæáðÇ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãõåõãú ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö áõÄúáõÄñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóæóáøöí ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáó ÈöÏöíóÇÑö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÙóÝøóÑðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ¡ ßóÑöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó áõÄúáõÄñ ãõÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÈöÇáøóÐöíäö Úóáóì ÃóíúáóÉó ÝóÇäúÞóÖøó Úóáóíúåöãö ÇäúÞöÖóÇÖó ÇáúÚõÞóÇÈö Úóáóì ÕóíúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú¡ æóÃóÓóÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäú æóÞúÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÙøóÝóÑö íóÞõÕøõ ÃóËóÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÚóíúÐóÇÈó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÌóÏõæåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú áóÞóæúåõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÓóì áöíóÝúÚóáõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇÒöãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó - ÍóÑóÓóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóãóäúÚöåóãú Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó áõÄúáõÄñ Åöáóì ÚóíúÐóÇÈó æóáóãú íóÑóåõãú ÓóÇÑó íóÞúÝõæ ÃóËóÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÑóÇÈöÛó æóÓóÇÍöáó ÇáúÌóæúÒóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõãú ÈöÓóÇÍöáö ÇáúÌóæúÒóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚó Èöåöãú åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÚóØóÈó æóÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ÇáúåóáóÇßó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÕóãõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö Êöáúßó ÇáÔøöÚóÇÈö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó áõÄúáõÄñ ãöäú ãóÑóÇßöÈöåö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÎóíúáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóÑóßöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÝõÑúÓóÇäðÇ æóÑóÌøóÇáóÉð¡ ÝóÙóÝöÑó Èöåöãú æóÞóÊóáó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÃóÓúÑóì¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú(9/468)
Åöáóì ãöäðì áöíõäúÍóÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áöãóäú ÑóÇãó ÅöÎóÇÝóÉó ÍóÑóãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍóÑóãö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÞõÊöáõæÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÑøõÎúÔóÇåó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÇäó íóäõæÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóåõæó ËöÞóÊõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáöåö æóÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ¡ ßóÑöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ¡ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ÌóíøöÏñ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÔúÚóÇÑö Çáúãõáõæßö.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ãóÑóÖöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÛóÒúæö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóãóÑöÖó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ãóÑöíÖðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ æóæóÕóáó ÎóÈóÑõ ãóæúÊöåö Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó áöíóßõæäó ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÓúßóÑöåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÝóÎóÑõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ åöÈóÉö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö. ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ æóÒöíÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÃóÎõæåõ ÃõÓúÊóÇÐó ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÊóÕóæøóÝó åõæó ãöäú Òóãóäö ÇáÕøöÈóÇ¡ æóÈóäóì ãóÏúÑóÓóÉð æóÑöÈóÇØðÇ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÚöäúÏó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãõÕúØóäóÚö¡ æóÈóäóì ÌóÇãöÚðÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöí ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò åóÇÔöãõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖöíÁö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÏõÝöäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöíåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚöíøö ãöäú ÓóæóÇÏö æóÇÓöØó¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÐóÇ ÞóÈõæáò ÚóÙöíãò ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóáóÇãöÐóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì.(9/469)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇÈúäö äöíÓóÇäó ÞóÏú ØóÇáóÊú¡ æóËóÞõáóÊú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöÓõæÁö ÕóäöíÚöåöãú æóãóáóßóÊöåöãú æóÊóÖúíöíÞöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ãóßóÇÓöÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóÇÑöåõæäó áóåóÇ¡ ãõÍöÈøõæäó áöÇäúÞöÑóÇÖöåóÇ. æóÃóãóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÓøöåóÇãö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö íóÚöÏõåõãõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Åöäú ÃóØóÇÚõæåõ¡ æóíóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõãú Åöäú ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÒóÇÏóåõãú Ðóáößó ÊóÞóÇÚõÏðÇ æóÊóÎóÇÐõáðÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõæÇ ãõáúßóåõ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáäøóÞøóÇÈõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ ÝóäóÞóÈõæåõ æóÚóáøóÞõæåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÌõäúÏõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ðóáößó ØóãöÚõæÇ(9/470)
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æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú Úóíúäö ÊóÇÈó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãóíúÏóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Èöåö ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÌóÈóáö ÌóæúÔóäó ÝóäóÒóáó(9/472)
ÈöÃóÚúáóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ [Ãóäú] íóÈúäöíó ãóÓóÇßöäó áóåõ æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóíúäö ßõáøó íóæúãò.
æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóáóÈó ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö Òóäúßöí Èúäó ãóæúÏõæÏó Èúäö Òóäúßöí¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáäøõæÑöíøõ¡ æóåõãú ãõÌöÏøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúÎóÑúÌö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÔóÍøó ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó íóæúãðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÌúäóÇÏöåö¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÈöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ [Ãóäú] íóÍúÝóÙó ãöËúáó ÍóáóÈó íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚó Íõáöíøó äöÓóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóãóÇáó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÍóáóÈó æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÚöæóÖö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ØóãøóÇäö ÇáúíóÇÑõæÞöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó íóãöíáõ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóåóæóÇåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÝóÞóÑøóÑó ÞóÇÚöÏóÉó ÇáÕøõáúÍö Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóáóÈó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÚöæóÖóåóÇ ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóäóÕöíÈöíäó¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÇáÑøóÞøóÉó¡ æóÓõÑõæÌó¡ æóÌóÑóÊö Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÈöÃóæúßóÓö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ ÃóÚúØóì ÍöÕúäðÇ ãöËúáó ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÚöæóÖóåóÇ ÞõÑðì æóãóÒóÇÑöÚó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ËóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÚóÌöÈó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÈøóÍõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÊóì¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÍóáóÈó ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÃõÌóÇäóÉð æóãóÇÁð æóäóÇÏóÇåõ: ÃóäúÊó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóßó Çáúãõáúßõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóßó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÓöáó ÇáËøöíóÇÈó¡ æóÃóÓúãóÚõæåõ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåó.
æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãõáúßõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãõáúßöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÒóáúÒóáðÇ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÞóÏóãõåõ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÔóÝóÇ ÌõÑõÝò åóÇÑò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ãóÑóÏøó áóåõ.
æóÓóÇÑó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÚúØöíóåóÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÍóáóÈó ÝóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö íóÍúÖõÑõ Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóÇåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò.
æóãöäó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈóÉö Ãóäøó ãõÍúíöíó ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäó ÇáÒøóäúßöí¡ ÞóÇÖöíó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ãóÏóÍó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÞóÕöíÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ:
æóÝóÊúÍõßõãú ÍóáóÈðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ... ãõÈóÔøöÑñ ÈöÝõÊõæÍö ÇáúÞõÏúÓö Ýöí ÑóÌóÈö
ÝóæóÇÝóÞó ÝóÊúÍõ ÇáúÞõÏúÓö Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.(9/473)
æóãöãøóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö: " ÝóÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÍóáóÈó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÑúÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó æóÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóäóÒóáúäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÒúäóÇ ÇáúÚóæóÇÕöãó ".
æóßóÊóÈó ÃóíúÖðÇ: " ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäö ÇáúíóÏö¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐóåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÍóÕóÇäóÊöåö ".
æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Úóáóì ÍóáóÈó ÊóÇÌõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÈõæÑöíøñ¡ ÃóÎõæ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ¡ ßóÑöíãðÇ ÍóáöíãðÇ¡ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ áöÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ ØõÚöäó Ýöí ÑõßúÈóÊöåö ÝóÇäúÝóßøóÊú¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Èóíúäó ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÍóáóÈó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÍóÖóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÎöíåö íóÚõæÏõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: åóÐöåö ÍóáóÈõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóåöíó áóßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó æóÃóäóÇ Íóíøñ. æóæóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúÊóåóÇ ÛóÇáöíóÉð ÍóíúËõ ÊóÝúÞöÏõ ãöËúáöí. ÝóÈóßóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÈúßóì.
æóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÏú Úóãöáó áóåõ ÏóÚúæóÉð ÇÍúÊóÝóáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú Ýöí ÓõÑõæÑò ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÝóÃóÓóÑøó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÎöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÙúåöÑú åóáóÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÒóÚðÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÌúåöíÒöåö ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúÍõÒúäó æóÍúÏóåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóäóßøóÑó ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÇáúÌóãöíáö.
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóÇÑöãó
áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóáóÈó ßóÇäó ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÍóÇÑöãó æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÍóáóÈó¡ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáäøõæÑöíøóÉö¡ ÇÓúãõåõ ÓóÑúÎóßõ¡ æóæóáøóÇåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ (ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö) ¡(9/474)
ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇØúáõÈú ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞúØóÇÚö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóØøó Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó áöíóÍúÊóãöíó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö Ãóäøóåõ íõÑóÇÓöáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó¡ ÝóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóæóËóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÈóÖõæåõ æóÍóÈóÓõæåõ¡ æóÑóÇÓóáõæÇ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö íóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó æóÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ¡ æóÓóáøóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍöÕúäó ÝóÑóÊøóÈó Èöåö ÏóÒúÏóÇÑðÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÎóæóÇÕøöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÇÞöí ÞöáóÇÚö ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÞóÑøó Úóíúäó ÊóÇÈó ÈöíóÏö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚó Êóáøó ÎóÇáöÏò áöÃóãöíÑò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÏóÇÑõæãõ ÇáúíóÇÑõæÞöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ Êóáøö ÈóÇÔöÑó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÅöÚúÒóÇÒó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö áöÃóãöíÑò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÏóáúÏöÑúãõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÌóäúÏóÑò¡ ÝóÚóãøóÑóåóÇ. æóÃóÞóÇãó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÍóáóÈó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåóÇ æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ æóÏöíæóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÈöáóÇÏöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÞóÈúÖö Úóáóì ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÐóáößó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÞóÈóÖó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏñ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ Úóáóì äóÇÆöÈöåö ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒó¡ æóßóÇäó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇÊøóÈóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó åóæóì ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÙõÑú Ýöí ãóÖóÑøóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ ÒóáúÝöäúÏóÇÑõ¡ æóÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí(9/475)
ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÛóÑøóÇÝö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÖó Úóáóíúåö áóãú íõÞóÏöãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöÞõæøóÉö ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑöíÖñ¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóäö ÇáÑøõßõæÈö ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Åöáóíúåö ãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóÕöíøðÇ áóÇ íõãúÊóäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóßöÈó áöæóÞúÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áöãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÎóÒóÇÆöäöåö¡ æóæóáøóì ÒóáúÝöäúÏóÇÑó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇÈúäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÛóÑøóÇÝö ÃóãöíÑó ÍóÇÌöÈò æóÍóßøóãóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÏóæúáóÊöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó Íõßúãö ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÅöÑúÈöáõ æóÃóÚúãóÇáõåóÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóíøò¡ æóåõæó ÕóÈöíøñ ÕóÛöíÑñ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÔóíúÁñ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Åöáóì ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÊóÍúÊó Íõßúãöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóÒöíÑóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóåöíó áöãõÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóäúÌõÑö ÔóÇåú Èúäö ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí Èúäö ãóæúÏõæÏò æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÕóÈöíøñ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇáäøõæøóÇÈõ æóÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ áöãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÈöíóÏöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÔóåúÑóÒõæÑõ æóÃóÚúãóÇáõåóÇ¡ æóäõæøóÇÈõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÏóÞõæåóÇ¡ æóäóÇÆöÈõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóáúÚóÉõ ÚóÞúÑö ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÇÆöÈõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áöÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö [ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó] ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉó Óöæóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÞóáúÚóÊöåóÇ ÈöíóÏö ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö Çáúãóáößõ æóÇÓúãõåõ áöÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÈöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÑúÈöáó ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈóÏøó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÏóÞõæÞóÇ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú áöÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÛóíúÑõ ÔóåúÑóÒõæÑó æóÇáúÚóÞúÑö¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÅöÑúÈöáõ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉõ ÃóÖóÑøó ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÇáúßóæúäö Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÊöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóÏúÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ÔóíúÎó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÈóÔöíÑñ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ¡ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö ãóÚó ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ãõÍúíöíó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈóÇ ÍóÇãöÏö Èúäó ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áóßõãú ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÅöÑúÈöáó ÍóÏöíËñ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó: åõãóÇ áóäóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈú ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÅöÑúÈöáõ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉõ ãóÚóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊöãøó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóæöíó ØóãóÚõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÈöÞóÈúÖö ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÇáÖøóÑóÑó ÈöÞóÈúÖö ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøöíäö(9/476)
ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÛóÑøóÇÝö æóÒóáúÝöäúÏóÇÑó¡ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÛóÒúæö ÈóíúÓóÇäó
áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÍóáóÈó ÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÏóåõ Çáúãóáößó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÛóÇÒöíó¡ æóåõæó ÕóÈöíøñ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÓóíúÝó ÇáÏøöíäö íóÇÒößóÌó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúÈóÑó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÊóÌóåøóÒó áöáúÛóÒúæö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÏöíóÇÑõ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÚóÈóÑó äóåúÑó ÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøö ÊóÇÓöÚó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì Ãóåúáó Êöáúßó ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞõæåóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÈóíúÓóÇäó ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞóåóÇ æóÎóÑøóÈóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ Åöáóì ÞõÈóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÍöíäó ÑóÃóæúÇ ßóËúÑóÉó ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö áóãú íóÞúÏóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóäóÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÌóÈóáò åõäóÇßó¡ æóÎóäúÏóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÍóÇØó Èöåöãú¡ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÑúãöíåöãú ÈöÇáÓøöåóÇãö¡ æóÊõäóÇæöÔõåõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ßóÐóáößó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóäúåõãú ÓóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ áóÚóáøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó íóØúãóÚõæäó æóíóÎúÑõÌõæäó¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÏúÑöÌõæäóåõãú áöíóÈúáõÛõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÛóÑóÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ðóáößó áóãú íõØúãöÚõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö.
æóÃóÛóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ¡ æóæóÕóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóØúãóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåö æóÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ ãóÚóåõãú ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÛóäöãõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÙøóÝóÑö Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú Úóáóì ÚóÒúãö ÇáúÛóÒúæö.
ÐößúÑõ ÛóÒúæö ÇáúßóÑóßö æóãõáúßö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÍóáóÈó
áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóíúÓóÇäó ÊóÌóåøóÒõæÇ áöÛóÒúæö ÇáúßóÑóßö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö(9/477)
Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóåõæó äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÑóßö. æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóáóÈó æóÞóáúÚóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãóÚóåõ ÈöÃóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÑóßö Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóæóÇÝóÇåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö¡ æóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÍóÕúÑöåö¡ æó [ÕóÚöÏó] ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÈóÖöåö æóãóáóßóåõ¡ æóÍóÕóÑó ÇáúÍöÕúäó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈóÖö¡ æóÊóÍóßøóãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóäóÕóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÓóÈúÚóÉó ãóÌóÇäöíÞó áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÊóÑúãöí ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó áóÇ íõãóßøöäõæäóåõ ãöäú ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúßóÑóßö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÈúÐõáõæäó ÌõåúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÑóÏøöåö Úóäúåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÕúÍöÈú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÂáóÇÊö ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö ãóÇ íóßúÝöí áöãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö æóÇáúãóÚúÞöáö ÇáúãóäöíÚö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó Úóäúåõ ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúåõ áöíóÊóæóáøóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóáóÈó æóÞóáúÚóÊóåóÇ æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóãóÏöíäóÉó ãóäúÈöÌó æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó æóáóÏóåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÝõÊöÍó ÇáÑøöÈóÇØõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóÊúåõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÃúãõæäöíøóÉö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ãõßúÑóãõ Èúäõ ÈóÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó. Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö.
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æóÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú ÍóÑøóÇäó Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ æóÏóÇÑóÇ¡ æóãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞó ØóÇÚóÉó Úóãøöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖö ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóáóÏò ÓóíøóÑó ÃóÊóÇÈößú ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáöÏóÊóåõ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóÚóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÉõ Úóãøöåö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö Òöäúßöíøò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ íóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍóÉó¡ æóÈóÐóáõæÇ áóåõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÌóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö áöíóÚõæÏó Úóäúåõãú.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáúäó Åöáóíúåö ÃóäúÒóáóåõäøó¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ æóíóÞõæáõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÈöÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåöäøó Åöáóì ãóÇ ØóáóÈúäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÚöíÓóì æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóÔúØõæÈõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö(10/5)
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æóßõäúÊõ ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÈóÐóáó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ äõÝõæÓóåõãú ÛóíúÙðÇ æóÍóäóÞðÇ áöÑóÏøöåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÍúÓóÈõåõ¡ ÝóäóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó äóÏóÇãóÉó ÇáúßõÓóÚöíøö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÝóÇÊóåõ ÍõÓúäõ ÇáÐøößúÑö æóãõáúßõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÏøöåöäøó ÈöÇááøóæúãö æóÇáÊøóæúÈöíÎö.
æóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ åóæðì Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÕöáö íõÞóÈøöÍõæäó ÝöÚúáóåõ æóíõäúßöÑõæäóåõ¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáóåõ æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßóæúßóÈúÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
æóÓóíøóÑó ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÒóáóÉö Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóÔúØõæÈó ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúÌõÏóíúÏóÉö ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö æóÇáúåóßóÇÑöíøóÉö ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÈóÞöíó åõäóÇßó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÑóÍóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
æóßóÇäó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö íóÚúÈõÑõæäó ÏöÌúáóÉó ÝóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóíóÚõæÏõæäó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáó ÈóáóÛó ÃóÊóÇÈößú ÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ Ãóäøó äóÇÆöÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÒóáúÝóäúÏóÇÑó íõßóÇÊöÈõåõ¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøõÚõæÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö æóÚóÇÏó íóÞúÊóÏöí ÈöÑóÃúíö ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóíóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåö¡ æóÖóÈóØó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÓóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÍóÊøóì Âáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
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æóßóÇäó ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÞõÑóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóíøóÑóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáó¡ æóåõæó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÎóÈóÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÓóÇÑó áöíóãúáößó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏóåõ áöÕöÛóÑö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÎóÑøóÊú ÈóÑøóÊú ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÈóíóÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóáóãøóÇ ÍóÕóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóáóÏõ äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì ãõáúßö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåö ÂãöÏõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÑóÏøóåõãú Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÑóÇÌöÚõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ¡ æóíóÕúÏõÑõæÇ Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ãóÚóåõ ÃóãöíÑðÇ áóÞóÈõåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöíåö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó
áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó ÌõÚöáó ØóÑöíÞõåõ Úóáóì ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó ãóØúãóÚó ãóáößöåóÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÇÑúÏöíäó¡ ÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ¡ æóåõæó ØöÝúáñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ Åöáóì ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúãóäú¡ æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ØóãöÚó Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÇÒóáóåóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ ãóÔúÍõæäóÉð ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì¡ æóãóÚóåóÇ ÈóäóÇÊñ áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåöíó ÃõÎúÊõ äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÃóÌúäóÇÏöåóÇ ÃóãöíÑðÇ ÇÓúãõåõ íóÑúäõÞõÔú¡ æóáóÞóÈõåõ ÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ ÔóåúãðÇ¡ íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Úóáóíúåö æóäõÕöÈóÊö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞõ(10/8)
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÚóÏóáó Úóäö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈö Åöáóì ÅöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÍöíáóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãõÞöíãóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö íóÞõæáõ áóåóÇ: Åöäøó ÃóÓóÏó ÇáÏøöíäö íóÑúäóÞõÔú ÞóÏú ãóÇáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóäóÍúäõ äóÑúÚóì ÍóÞøó ÃóÎöíåö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöíßö ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóäõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóßö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö äóÕöíÈñ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÒóæøöÌõ ÈóäóÇÊößö ÈöÃóæúáóÇÏöí æóÊóßõæäõ ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ áóßö æóÈöÍõßúãößö.
æóæóÖóÚó ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÃóÓóÏò íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÊõæäó ÞóÏú ãóÇáóÊú áöáúãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÈöÎöáóÇØó ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈõæåõ áöíõÓóáøöãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÎõÐú áöäóÝúÓößó.
æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáðÇ æóÕóáóåõ ãöäú ÎöáóÇØó¡ íóÈúÐõáõæäó áóåõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁö Åöáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÓóÏò: ÃóäúÊó Úóãøóäú ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊõ Ýöí ÊóÓúáöíãö ÎöáóÇØó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö! ÝóÓõÞöØó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóÖóÚõÝóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó íóÞúÊóÑöÍõ ÃóÞúØóÇÚðÇ æóãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÓóáúÎó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÚóÞóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áöÈóÚúÖö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÇÊõæäö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöíóÏöåóÇ ÞóáúÚóÉó ÇáúåóÊøóÇÎö áöÊóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ åöíó æóÈóäóÇÊõåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÚóæúÏö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÇáÕøõáúÍö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÊóÇÈößú ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö
áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóÃóÍúßóãó ÞóæóÇÚöÏóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ÅöÞúØóÇÚóÇÊöåóÇ æóæöáóÇíóÇÊöåóÇ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ßóÝúÑö ÒóãøóÇÑò¡ ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó äóÍúæóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ØóÑöíÞóåõ Úóáóì äóÕöíÈöíäö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ßóÝúÑö ÒóãøóÇÑò¡ æóÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÔöÊóÇÁñ.
ÝóäóÒóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÈöåóÇ æóÅöÞúØóÇÚö ÌóãöíÚö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ÛöáóÇáöåóÇ æóÏóÎúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÖúÚóÇÝö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÅöÐú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóÛóáøõÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó äõÒõæáõåõ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó æóÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõÑóÇÓöáõ æóíóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ¡(10/9)
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ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÊóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÅöÐú ãóÑöÖó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãóäú ßóÝúÑö ÒóãøóÇÑò ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ ÝóáóÍöÞóåõ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇ ØóáóÈó¡ ÝóÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ¡ æóÍóáóÝó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó Åöáóíúåö ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÔóåúÑóÒõæÑõ æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ æóæöáóÇíóÉó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈúáöíøö¡ æóÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáÒøóÇÈøö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö.
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æóæóÕóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÍóÑøóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ æóÃóãöäóÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÓóßóäóÊö ÇáÏøóåúãóÇÁõ¡ æóÇäúÍóÓóãóÊú ãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÊóæóÕøõáö ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒú¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ØóÇáó ãóÑóÖõåõ ÈöÍóÑøóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ÃóÎõæåõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ¡ æóáóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÍóáóÈõ¡ æóæóáóÏõåõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ãóÑóÖõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóíöÓõæÇ ãöäú ÚóÇÝöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÍóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãóÚúáõæãðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó æóÕöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÚõæÝöíó æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÑöíÖðÇ ÈöÍóÑøóÇäó ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö äóÇÕöÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÔöíÑößõæåõ¡ æóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÚö ÍöãúÕõ æóÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Åöáóì ÍöãúÕó¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóÇÒó ÈöÍóáóÈó æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÍúÏóÇËöåóÇ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÍöãúÕó ÑóÇÓóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøöíäó æóæóÇÚóÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÍöãúÕó íóäúÊóÙóÑõ ãóæúÊóåõ áöíóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó ÝóíóãúáößóåóÇ¡ ÝóÚõæÝöíó æóÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÌöåóÊöåö.
Ýóáóãú íóãúÖö ÛóíúÑõ Þóáöíáò ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÔöíÑößõæåõ áóíúáóÉó ÚöíÏö ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ¡ æóÇáúÚõåúÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÖóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÍõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóãöíÏö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóäóÇÏóãóåõ æóÓóÞóÇåõ ÓõãøðÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö áóãú íóÑóæõÇ ÇáäøóÇÕöÍó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÓóÇÑó ãöäú áóíúáóÊöåö Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ Þóæøóì ÇáÙøóäøó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÚúØóì ÃóÞúØóÇÚóåõ áöæóáóÏöåö ÔöíÑößõæåõ¡ æóÚõãõÑõåõ ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÎóáøóÝó äóÇÕöÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÂáóÇÊö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÍöãúÕó æóÇÓúÊóÚúÑóÖó ÊóÑößóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíåö.(10/10)
æóÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÔöíÑößõæåõ Èúäó äóÇÕöÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö ÈöÓóäóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöáóì Ãóíúäó ÈóáóÛúÊó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÙõáúãðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåöãú äóÇÑðÇ æóÓóíóÕúáóæúäó ÓóÚöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 10] ÝóÚóÌöÈó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõæäó ãöäú ÐóßóÇÆöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÈöÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö æóÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÈöÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÔóåúÑóÒõæÑó¡ æóÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ æóÏóÇãóÊú ÚöÏøóÉó Óöäöíäó¡ æóÊóÞóØøóÚóÊö ÇáØøõÑõÞõ¡ æóäõåöÈóÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ¡ æóÃõÑöíÞóÊö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÅöäúÓóÇäò ÊõÑúßõãóÇäöíøò¡ æóÇÌúÊóÇÒõæÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåöãú ÈöÞóáúÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÒøóæúÒóÇäö áöáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóåúáõåóÇ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö æóáöíãóÉó ÇáúÚõÑúÓö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõãú ßóáóÇãñ ÕóÇÑõæÇ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóåóÇÌóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇãó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÞò¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÌóãúÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö¡ æóËóÇÑó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏõ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÊóÝóÇÞóãó ÇáÔøóÑøõ æóÏóÇãó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒú¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÌóãóÚó ÚöäúÏöåö ÌóãúÚðÇ ãöäú ÑõÄóÓóÇÁö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö æóÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäö¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõãõ ÇáúÎöáóÚó æóÇáËøöíóÇÈó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇáðÇ ÌóãøðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ æóßóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÔóÑøóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäö.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúãõáóËøóãöíäó æóÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíóÉó æóÚóæúÏöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäöíäó ãõáúßó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãõáóËøóãö ÈöÌóÇíóÉó¡ æóÅöÑúÓóÇáó íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö(10/11)
íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóÇÓúÊöÚóÇÏóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Úóáöíøñ Åöáóì ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Óõáóíúãñ æóÑöíóÇÍñ æóãóäú åõäóÇßó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáÊøõÑúßõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ãöäú ãöÕúÑó ãóÚó ÞóÑóÇÞõæÔó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ æõÕõæáöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
æóÏóÎóáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÃóÊúÑóÇßö ãöÕúÑó ãóãúáõæßñ áöÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÇÓúãõåõ ÈóæóÒøóÇÈóÉõ¡ ÝóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõãú¡ æóÞóæöíóÊú ÔóæúßóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõãú ãóÈúáóÛðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóßõáøõåõãú ßóÇÑöåñ áöÏóæúáóÉö ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó.
æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãõáóËøóãó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö¡ æóÇäúÞóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÞøóÈõæåõ ÈöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó ÝóãóáóßõæåóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ ÔóÑúÞðÇ æóÛóÑúÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÏöíäóÊóíú ÊõæäõÓó æóÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÍóÝöÙõæåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÎóæúÝò æóÖöíÞò æóÔöÏøóÉò.
æóÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏö ÇáúãõáóËøóãö ßõáøõ ãõÝúÓöÏò Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó æóÇáäøóåúÈó æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó æóÇáÔøóÑøó¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÇáúÍõÕõæäó æóÇáúÞõÑóì¡ æóåóÊóßõæÇ ÇáúÍõÑõãó¡ æóÞóØøóÚõæÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑó.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇáöí Úóáóì ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíóÉó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúåöäúÊóÇäöíøõ æóåõæó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÊõæäõÓó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãóáößö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö íóÚúÞõæÈó æóåõæó ÈöãóÑøóÇßõÔó íõÚúáöãõåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãõáóËøóãõ ÌóÒöíÑóÉó ÈóÇÔóÑóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÊõæäõÓó¡ ÊóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÞõÑðì ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ æóÃóÍóÇØó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ äóåóÈõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáúÛóáøóÇÊö¡ æóÓóáóÈõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ËöíóÇÈóåõãú¡ æóÇãúÊóÏøóÊö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ æóÊóÑóßõæåõãú åóáúßóì¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÊõæäõÓó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúæöíóÇÁõ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÎúÏõãõæäó æóíóÚúãóáõæäó ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÞõæøóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁõ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÚúØõæäó æóíóÓúÃóáõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÕúáõ ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóåúáóßóåõãõ ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúæóÈóÇÁõ
ÝóÃõÍúÕöíó ÇáúãóæúÊóì ãöäúåõãú ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí¿
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúãõáóËøóãõ Úóáóì ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó ÞóØóÚó ÎõØúÈóÉó ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÎóØóÈó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓöíøö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÎöáóÚó æóÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó ÇáÓøõæÏó.
æóÞóÕóÏó(10/12)
Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ãóÏöíäóÉó ÞóÝúÕóÉó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑö æóáóÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÓóáøóãõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõáóËøóãö¡ ÝóÑóÊøóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÌõäúÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõáóËøóãöíäó æóÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö¡ æóÍóÕøóäóåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãóÚó ÍóÕóÇäóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ æóÕóáóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÞöáøóÉó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÞõæÊö Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóáöãóÇ ÌóÑóì ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÈö æóÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÊõæäõÓó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÓöÊøóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãõáóËøóãö áöíõÞóÇÊöáõæåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöÞóÝúÕóÉó¡ ÝóæóÇÝóæúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑúßö¡ ÝóÎóÇãóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõæäó¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ãõÞóÏøóãöíåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóËóãóÇäöíäó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÊõæäõÓó Åöáóì äöÕúÝö ÑóÌóÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Ýóíóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúãõáóËøóãó æóÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÇÈöÓò¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõáóËøóãõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏõæÇ íõÝúäõæäóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÇáúÈóÑøó.
æóÑóÌóÚó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ãöäú íóæúãöåö Åöáóì ÞóÇÈöÓò ÝóÝóÊóÍóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÑóÇÞõæÔó æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ æóÍóãóáóåõãú Åöáóì ãóÑøóÇßõÔó¡ æóÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÝúÕóÉó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÞóØøóÚó ÃóÔúÌóÇÑóåóÇ¡ æóÎóÑøóÈó ãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÊøõÑúßõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝöíåóÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÇáöãöíäó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßó Åöáóì ÇáËøõÛõæÑö áöãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÔóÌóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóäößóÇíóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãóäú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãõáóËøóãöíäó¡ æóåóÏóãó ÃóÓúæóÇÑóåõ¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöËúáó ÞóÑúíóÉò¡ æóÙóåóÑó ãóÇ ÃóäúÐóÑó Èöåö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÊõæãóÑúÊó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÎóÑøóÈõ ÃóÓúæóÇÑõåóÇ æóÊõÞóØøóÚõ ÃóÔúÌóÇÑõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÞóÝúÕóÉó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãóÊú ÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉõ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóÑøóÇßõÔó¡ æóßóÇäó æõÕõæáõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÑøóÖöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ÇáúÞóÒúæöíäöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡(10/13)
æóßóÇäó ãõÏóÑøöÓó ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÞóÒúæöíäó¡ æóÏóÑóÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóáøö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÑúÎö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÌõÑöÍó ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú æóÞõÊöáó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÕúáóÍó ÇáäøóÞöíÈõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Èóíúäóåõãú.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ãõåóÐøóÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÓúÚóÏó ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóáóåõ äóÙúãñ ÍóÓóäñ æóäóËúÑñ ÃóÌóÇÏó Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ ÈöÍöãúÕó.(10/14)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉ]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ äóÞúáö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ãöäú ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÇáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ãöäú ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÅöÞúØóÇÚöåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ ãöäú ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚóåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÍóáóÈó ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ ãóÚó æóáóÏöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÚõËúãóÇäó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÏóåõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÔúßõæ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÌöÈóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ãóÚóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉó ÃóÍóÏò ãóäóÚóåõ.
ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó æóáóÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö: áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóÊóÛóíøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌó æóáóÏöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö áöíóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöãöÕúÑó ÍóÊøóì íóãúáóßóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ Þóæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÇØöÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ãöäú ÍóáóÈó æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó æóãóÚóåõ æóáóÏõåõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏó æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó áöíóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ Åöáóì ãóãúáõæßöåö ÞóÑóÇÞõæÔó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÌöÈóÇáö äóÝõæÓóÉó æóÈóÑúÞóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö íõÑóÛøöÈõåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó [ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö] ¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó áöáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÌúäóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Ðóáößó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóãúäóÚõåõ áóãú íõÌöÈúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑó ÚöäúÏöí áöÃõæóÏøöÚóßó¡ æóÃõæÕöíóßó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó(10/15)
ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóäóÚóåõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÅöÞúØóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÅöÞúØóÇÚõåõ ÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóãóäúÈóÌó¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÑøóÉó¡ æóßóÝúÑó ØóÇÈó¡ æóãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóÌóÈóáó ÌóæúÑò¡ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÓóíøóÑó Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÊöåö ãóãúáõæßóåõ ÈöæóÒøóÇÈóÉó¡ ÝóÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÞóÑóÇÞõæÔó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäöí ãöäú ÎóÈöíÑò ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÍóáóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ æóÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö áóãøóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÈöÍóÑøóÇäó¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÃõÑúÌöÝó ÈöãöÕúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó.
ÝóÌóÑóì ãöäú ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóÑóßóÇÊõ ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ [Ãóäøó] íóÓúÊóÈöÏøó ÈöÇáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚõæÝöíó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóáóÛóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÝóÞöíåó ÚöíÓóì ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøó¡ æóßóÇäó ßóÈöíÑó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ãõØóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõäúÏö¡ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÈöãöÕúÑó.
ÝóÓóÇÑó ãõÌöÏøðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÚöíÓóì Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóØóáóÈó Ãóäú íõãúåóáó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÌóåøóÒó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÊõÞöíãõ ÎóÇÑöÌó [ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö] æóÊóÊóÌóåøóÒõ.
ÝóÎóÑóÌó æóÃóÙúåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÐúåóÈú ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóØúáõÈõåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íõÙúåöÑú áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ¡ ßóÑöíãðÇ ÕóÈõæÑðÇ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ÍóáóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÌõäúÏöåóÇ ÃóãöíÑñ ßóÈöíÑñ ÇÓúãõåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÌóäúÏóÑò¡ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕõÍúÈóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ¡ ÞóÈúáó Çáúãõáúßö.
æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÐóÇ ãóßúÑò æóÏóåóÇÁò¡ ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøó Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÍóáóÈó áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÙõäøõåõ¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ÛóíúÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÃóËøóÑó ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÚõæÝöíó¡ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÓóÇíóÑóåõ íóæúãðÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÌóäúÏóÑò¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ÍóÏöíËõ ãóÑóÖöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ: ÈöÃóíøö ÑóÃúíò ßõäúÊó ÊóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóßó ÊóãúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóßó¿ ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöí íóßõæäõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ ÃóåúÏóì ãöäúßó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¿ ! ÞóÇáó: æóßóíúÝó Ðóáößó¿ æóåõæó íóÖúÍóßõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÚõÔøðÇ áöÝöÑóÇÎöåö ÞóÕóÏó ÃóÚóÇáöíó ÇáÔøóÌóÑö áöíóÍúãöíó ÝöÑóÇÎóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÓóáøóãúÊó ÇáúÍõÕõæäó Åöáóì Ãóåúáößó¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊó ÃóæúáóÇÏóßó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. åóÐöåö ÍóáóÈõ ÈöíóÏö ÃóÎöíßó æóÍóãóÇÉõ ÈöíóÏö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÍöãúÕõ ÈöíóÏö ÇÈúäö ÔöíÑößõæåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõßó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ãóÚó ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãöÕúÑó íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Ãóíøó æóÞúÊò ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõßó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÚó ÃóÎöíßó Ýöí ÎóíúãóÉò íóÝúÚóáõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÕóÏóÞúÊó¡ æóÇßúÊõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÍóáóÈó ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ãöÕúÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúØóì ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ÍóÑøóÇäó æóÇáÑøõåóÇ æóãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó áöíõÎúÑöÌóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãöÕúÑó¡ áöÊóÈúÞóì áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÞúáó(10/16)
Çáúãõáúßö Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö æóãõáúßö ÃóÎöíåö ÞõÒóáó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöíáúÏößúÒó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÌóÈóáö æóÇáÑøóíøö æóÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó æóÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó æóÃóÑøóÇäöíøóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöáðÇ¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö¡ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ¡ ÍóáöíãðÇ¡ ÐóÇ ÓöíóÇÓóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉò áöáúãõáúßö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö ÂãöäóÉð æóÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ ãõØóãúÆöäóÉð.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÌóÑóì ÈöÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö æóÇáäøóåúÈö ãóÇ íóÌöáøõ Úóäö ÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎõÌóäúÏöíøö ÑóÃúÓó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáÑøóíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÎõÑøöÈóÊö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ ãóáóßó ÃóÎõæåõ ÞõÒóá ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ØõÛúÑõáú Èúäõ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó Èúäö ØõÛúÑõáú Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóáößúÔóÇåó ãóÚó ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ ÎóÑóÌó ØõÛúÑõáú Úóäú Íõßúãö ÞõÒóáó¡ æóáóÍöÞó Èöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÌõäúÏö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÌóÑóÊú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÞõÒóáó ÍõÑõæÈñ äóÐúßõÑõåóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÐößúÑõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇäúÍöíóÇÒö ÇáúÞõãøõÕõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö]
ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõãøõÕõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÑöíãóäúÏõ Èúäõ ÑöíãóäúÏó ÇáÕøóäúÌóíúáöíøõ¡ ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇáúÞõæãóÕóÉö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈóÉö ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÈöØóÈóÑöíøóÉó.
æóãóÇÊó ãóáößõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÌúÐõæãðÇ¡ æóÃóæúÕóì ÈöÇáúãõáúßö Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÃõÎúÊò áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóßóÝóáóåõ ÇáúÞõãøõÕõ¡ æóÞóÇãó ÈöÓöíóÇÓóÉö Çáúãõáúßö æóÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÔóÃúäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÔúÌóÚõ ÑóÃúíðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóØóãöÚó Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö ÈöÓóÈóÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó Çáúãõáúßõ Åöáóì Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõãøõÕõ íõÍóÏøöËõ äóÝúÓóåõ [Èöåö] .(10/17)
Ëõãøó Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóáößóÉó åóæöíóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÇáÔøóÇãó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ÇÓúãõåõ ßöí¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊúåõ¡ æóäóÞóáóÊö Çáúãõáúßó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóÊö ÇáÊøóÇÌó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑóÊö ÇáúÈóØúÑóßó¡ æóÇáúÞõÓõæÓó¡ æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäó¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÈöÊóÇÑöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÑõæäöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóÊúåõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÑóÏøóÊö Çáúãõáúßó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏóÊúåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ¡ æóÏóÇäõæÇ áóåõ.
ÝóÚóÙõãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÞõãøõÕö¡ æóÓõÞöØó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö¡ æóØõæáöÈó ÈöÍöÓóÇÈö ãóÇ ÌóÈóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãõÏøóÉó æöáóÇíóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÒóÇÏóåõ Ðóáößó äõÝõæÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÇåóÑó ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇÞøóÉö æóÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö¡ æóÑóÇÓóáó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇäúÊóãóì Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÖóÏó Èöåö¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉó Úóáóì ÈõáõæÛö ÛóÑóÖöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
ÝóÝóÑöÍó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõ ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉó¡ æóÇáÓøóÚúíó áóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóÖóãöäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ãóáößðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÝõÑúÓóÇäö ÇáúÞõãøõÕö ÃóÓúÑóì ÝóÃóØúáóÞóåõãú.
ÝóÍóáøó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãóÍóáøò¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ØóÇÚóÉó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ßóáöãóÊõåõãú æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Ôóãúáõåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöÝóÊúÍö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ãöäúåõãú¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÓóíøóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ äóÇÍöíóÉó ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÔóäøóÊö ÇáúÛóÇÑóÇÊö Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÎóÑóÌóÊú ÓóÇáöãóÉð ÛóÇäöãóÉð¡ Ýóæóåóäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÖóÚõÝõæÇ æóÊóÌóÑøóÃó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóØóãöÚõæÇ Ýöíåöãú.
ÐößúÑõ ÛóÏúÑö ÇáúÈöÑöäúÓö ÃóÑúäóÇØó
ßóÇäó ÇáúÈöÑöäúÓõ ÃóÑúäóÇØõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúßóÑóßö¡ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÃóÎúÈóËöåöãú¡ æóÃóÔóÏøöåöãú ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãöåöãú ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÕúÑö ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóÈöÇáúÛóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö ßóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÐóáøó¡ æóÎóÖóÚó¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáÕøõáúÍó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÇÏóäóåõ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáúÞóæóÇÝöáõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóãöäú ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÇÌúÊóÇÒó Èöåö ÞóÇÝöáóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÛóÒöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóãóÚóåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÕóÇáöÍóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö¡ ÝóÛóÏóÑó ÇááøóÚöíäõ Èöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõãú Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ æóÛóäöãó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú(10/18)
æóÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú æóÓöáóÇÍóåõãú¡ æóÃóæúÏóÚó ÇáÓøõÌõæäó ãóäú ÃóÓúÑóåõ ãöäúåõãú.
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóáõæãõåõ¡ æóíõÞóÈøöÍõ ÝöÚúáóåõ æóÛóÏúÑóåõ¡ æóíóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõ Åöäú áóãú íõØúáöÞö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ ÝóäóÐóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö äóÐúÑðÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ Åöäú ÙóÝóÑó [Èöåö] ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäóÌøöãõæäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ ÞóÏú ÍóßóãõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ Ýöí ÈõÑúÌö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóíóÍúÏõËõ ÈöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäöåóÇ ÑöíóÇÍñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ æóÊõÑóÇÈñ íõåúáößõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó æóíõÎóÑøöÈõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ áóãú íóßõäú áöÐóáößó ÕöÍøóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóåõÈøó ãöäó ÇáÑøöíóÇÍö ÔóíúÁñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÛöáóÇáó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÊóÃóÎøóÑó äóÌóÇÒõåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúÑöí Èöåö ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍõæäó¡ ÝóÃóßúÐóÈó Çááøóåõ ÃõÍúÏõæËóÉó ÇáúãõäóÌøöãöíäó æóÃóÎúÒóÇåõãú.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈóÑøöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö Èúäö ÈóÑøöíøò ÇáäøóÍúæöíøõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÍúæö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.(10/19)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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ÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóæøóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö¡ æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÇáäøóæúÑõæÒö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøö¡ æóÑóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÂÐóÇÑó ÓóäóÉó ÃóáúÝò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò æóËóãóÇäò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóãóáö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóæøóáõ ÓóäóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÓóäóÉö ÇáúÝõÑúÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÏøóÏõæåóÇ ÃóÎöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÓóäóÉö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÈõÑõæÌö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ æõÞõæÚõ ãöËúáöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúßóÑóßó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóÊóÈó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö íóÓúÊóäúÝöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó áöáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÅöÑúÈöáó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÞö¡ æóÅöáóì ãöÕúÑó æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóíóÍõËøõåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÌóåøõÒö áóåõ ÈöÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÊóáóÇÍóÞóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÏóåõ Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ áöíóÌúÊóãöÚó Åöáóíúåö ãóäú íóÑöÏõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó åõæó Åöáóì ÈõÕúÑóì¡ ÌóÑöíÏóÉð.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ãóÓöíÑöåö æóÞóÕúÏöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈöÑöäúÓó ÃóÑúäóÇØó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúßóÑóßö¡ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌó áöíóÃúÎõÐóåõãú ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåöãú¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö íóÕõÏøõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈõÕúÑóì áöíóãúäóÚó ÇáúÈöÑöäúÓó ÃóÑúäóÇØó ãöäú ØóáóÈö ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö¡ æóíóáúÒóãó ÈóáóÏóåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ãöäúåõãú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ áóÇÌöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÑúäóÇØõ ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞúåõ¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó(10/20)
ÚóãøóÇ ØóãöÚó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌõ ÓóÇáöãöíäó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ æóÝóÑóÛó ÓöÑøõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåöãú ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúßóÑóßö ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåö æóÇäúÊóÙóÑó æõÕõæáó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑóßö¡ æóÈóËøó ÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ ãöäú åõäóÇßó Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúßóÑóßö æóÇáÔøóæúÈóßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ æóÎóÑøóÈõæÇ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ¡ æóÇáúÈöÑöäúÓõ ãóÍúÕõæÑñ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö Úóäú ÈóáóÏöåö.
æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÞóÏú áóÒöãõæÇ ØóÑóÝó ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚó æóáóÏöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ ÝóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÕúÑö æóÇáäøóåúÈö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÞö æóÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÈö¡ åóÐóÇ ÝöÚúáõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÈóáóÏö ÚóßøóÇ
ÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö íóÃúãõÑõåõ Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó ÞöØúÚóÉð ÕóÇáöÍóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÌóíúÔö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÚóßøóÇ íóäúåóÈõæäóåõ æóíõÎóÑøöÈõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ãõÙóÝøóÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóæúßóÈúÑöíøó Èúäó Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóÑøóÇäó æóÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÖóÇÝó Åöáóíúåö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒú ÇáäøóÌúãöíøó æóÏöáúÏöÑúãó ÇáúíóÇÑõæÞöíøó - æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö - æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ áóíúáðÇ¡ æóÕóÈøóÍõæÇ ÕóÝøõæÑöíøóÉó ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÕóÝóÑò.
ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÈöÊóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ åõäóÇßó¡ æóÌóÑóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú ÍóÑúÈñ ÊóÔöíÈõ áóåóÇ ÇáúãóÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáÓøõæÏõ.
Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÕúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÃõÓöÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó¡ æóÝöíãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáöÇÓúÈöÊóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÝõÑúÓóÇäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóäóåóÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÇ ÌóÇæóÑóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ æóÓóÈóæúÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÓóÇáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóæúÏõåõãú Úóáóì ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞõãøõÕõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉó æóÇáöÇÓúÈöÊóÇÑöíøóÉó åõãú ÌóãúÑóÉõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÓõíøöÑóÊö ÇáúÈóÔóÇÆöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈöÐóáößó.(10/21)
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áóãøóÇ ÃóÊóÊú ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöåóÒöíãóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÈöÊóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÊúáö ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÓúÑö ãóäú ÃõÓöÑó¡ ÚóÇÏó Úóäö ÇáúßóÑóßö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚó æóáóÏöåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóáóÇÍóÞóÊú ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåöãú¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõãõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÝóÇÑöÓò ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÚõ æóÇáúÌóÇãóßöíøóÉõ¡ Óöæóì ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÈøóÃó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ ÞóáúÈðÇ æóÌóäóÇÍóíúäö¡ æóãóíúãóäóÉð æóãóíúÓóÑóÉð æóÌóÇáöÓöíøóÉð æóÓóÇÞóÉð¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ãóæúÖöÚóåõ æóãóæúÞóÝóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåö. æóÓóÇÑó Úóáóì ÊóÚúÈöÆóÉò¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÇáúÃõÞúÍõæóÇäóÉö ÈöÞõÑúÈö ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞõãøõÕõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóãóì Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóßõÊõÈõåõ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ Åöáóíúåö íóÚöÏõåõ ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉó¡ æóíõãóäøöíåö ÇáúãõÚóÇÖóÏóÉó¡ æóãóÇ íóÚöÏõåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÛõÑõæÑðÇ.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÞõãøõÕõ ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇÝó¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó æóÊóäóÕøóáó æóÊóÇÈó¡ ÝóÞóÈöáõæÇ ÚõÐúÑóåõ¡ æóÛóÝóÑõæÇ ÒóáøóÊóåõ¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÄóÇÒóÑóÉó Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÖöãóÇãö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ãóÚóåõãú.
æóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõãú Åöáóì ãóáößö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ßóáöãóÊõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÝõÑúÞóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóãú ÊõÛúäö Úóäúåõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÌóãóÚõæÇ ÝóÇÑöÓóåõãú æóÑóÇÌöáóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ ãóäú ÚóßøóÇ Åöáóì ÕóÝøõæÑöíøóÉó¡ æóåõãú íõÞóÏøöãõæäó ÑöÌúáðÇ æóíõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÞóÏú ãõáöÆóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÑõÚúÈðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó
áóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÕóÝøõæÑöíøóÉó¡ ÌóãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõãóÑóÇÁóåõ æóæõÒóÑóÇÁóåõ(10/22)
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Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáó ãöäó ÇáúÃõÞúÍõæóÇäóÉö Çáúíóæúãó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ãöäú äõÒõæáöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÇáúÎóãöíÓö áöÓóÈúÚò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì ÎóáøóÝó ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó æóÑóÇÁó ÙóåúÑöåö¡ æóÕóÚöÏó ÌóÈóáóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÎöíóÇãóåõãú¡ ÝóäóÒóáó æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó ÈöÇáäøõÒõæáö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ Ìóäøóåõ Çááøóíúáõ ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóäóÒóáó ÌóÑöíÏóÉó Åöáóì ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó æóÞóÇÊóáóåóÇ¡ æóäóÞóÈó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÈúÑóÇÌöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÚóäúæóÉð Ýöí áóíúáóÉò¡ æóáóÌóÃó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóÊõåóÇ¡ æóãóÚóåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÈó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÃóÍúÑóÞóåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ äõÒõæáó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó æóãõáúßóåõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóÃóÎúÐó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöÍúÑóÇÞóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÍúÑóÇÞó ãóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÍúãóáõ¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ áöáúãóÔõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóãóäúÚöåöãú Úóäú ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõãøõÕõ: Åöäøó ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó áöí æóáöÒóæúÌóÊöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉõ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíÊõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó æóÒóæúÌóÊöí æóãóÇ áóäóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóíóÚõæÏó¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóËúÑóÉð æóÞõæøóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ æóÚóÇÏó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Øõæáó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Úóäú ÃóæúØóÇäöåöãú æóÃóåúáöíåöãú ÝóíõÖúØóÑøõ Åöáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ æóäóÝúÊóßøõ ãóäú ÃõÓöÑó ãöäøóÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈöÑöäúÓõ ÃóÑúäóÇØõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúßóÑóßö: ÞóÏú ÃóØóáúÊó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúæöíÝö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóßó ÊõÑöíÏõåõãú¡ æóÊóãöíáõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßó: Åöäøóåõãú ßóËöíÑõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåóÇ ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóØóÈö.
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúßõãú Åöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãúÊõãú ÊóÞóÏøóãúÊõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑúÊõãú ÊóÃóÎøóÑúÊõ¡ æóÓóÊóÑóæúäó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ.(10/23)
ÝóÞóæöíó ÚóÒúãõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÍóáõæÇ ãöäú ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÒöãõæåõ¡ æóÞóÑõÈõæÇ ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÐóáößó ÚóÇÏó Úóäú ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó Åöáóì ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõåõ ÈöãõÍóÇÕóÑóÉö ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãóßóÇäóåõãú áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÏú äóÒóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÞóíúÙñ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúÚóØóÔó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÝúäóæúÇ ãóÇ åõäóÇßó ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóåóÇÑöíÌö æóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÈóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÏö¡ æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚóØóÔõ ãöäúåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Ýöíåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ íóÎóÇÝõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóÈóÇÊõæÇ íõÍóÑøöÖõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÌóÏõæÇ ÑöíÍó ÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáÙøóÝóÑö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÎöáóÇÝó ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ãöãøóÇ ÑóßöÈóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäö¡ ÒóÇÏó ØóãóÚõåõãú æóÌõÑúÃóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáó Øõæáó áóíúáóÊöåöãú¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÇáúÌóÇáóíúÔöíøóÉó¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáäøõÔøóÇÈó.
ÐößúÑõ ÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÍöØøöíäó
ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö áöÎóãúÓò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÑóßöÈõæÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÏóäóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÏøó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÚóØóÔõ æóÇäúÎóÐóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ æóÕóÈóÑó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö¡ æóÑóãóì ÌóÇáóíúÔöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö ÇáúãõäúÊóÔöÑö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäú Îõíõæáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ßóËöíÑðÇ.
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ äõÝõæÓóåõãú ÈöÑóÇÌöáöåöãú æóåõãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑöíäó¡ äóÍúæó ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑöÏõæäó ÇáúãóÇÁó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÞúÕöÏóåõãú ÕóÏøóåõãú Úóäú ãõÑóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóæóÞóÝó ÈöÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Ýöí æõÌõæåöåöãú¡ æóØóÇÝó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÍóÑøöÖõåõãú¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõãú¡ æóíóäúåóÇåõãú ÚóãøóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÃúÊóãöÑõæäó áöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóíóÞöÝõæäó ÚöäúÏó äóåúíöåö.
ÝóÍóãóáó ãóãúáõæßñ ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßöåö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÍóãúáóÉð ãõäúßóÑóÉð Úóáóì ÕóÝøö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÚóÌöÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ. Ëõãøó ÊóßóÇËóÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÍöíäó ÞõÊöáó Íóãóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÍóãúáóÉð ãõäúßóÑóÉð ÝóÖóÚúÖóÚõæÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÞõãøõÕõ ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó åõæó(10/24)
æóÌóãóÇÚóÊõåõ æóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íóáöíåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö¡ ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑó ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÍóãúáóÉó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÍóãúáóÉó ãóßúÑõæÈò¡ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Ýöí æõÌõæåöåöãú. ÝóÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍõæÇ áóåõãú ØóÑöíÞðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÞõãøõÕõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÊóÃóãó ÇáÕøóÝøõ.
æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÏö ÃóáúÞóì Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö äóÇÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÔöíÔõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóÇÍúÊóÑóÞó¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøöíÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóÍóãóáóÊú ÍóÑøó ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÇáÏøõÎóÇäó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóØóÔõ¡ æóÍóÑøõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÍóÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÏøõÎóÇäõ¡ æóÍóÑøõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÞõãøõÕõ ÓõÞöØó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóßóÇÏõæÇ íóÓúÊóÓúáöãõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõäúÌöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ ÍóãóáóÇÊò ãõÊóÏóÇÑóßóÉð ßóÇÏõæÇ íõÒöíáõæäó [ÈöåóÇ] ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Úóáóì ßóËúÑóÊöåöãú¡ Úóäú ãóæóÇÞöÝöåöãú áóæúáóÇ áõØúÝõ Çááøóåö Èöåöãú.
ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó áóÇ íóÍúãöáõæäó ÍóãúáóÉð ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóæóåóäõæÇ áöÐóáößó æóåúäðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍóÇØó Èöåöãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÅöÍóÇØóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑóÉö ÈöÞõØúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Åöáóì Êóáøò ÈöäóÇÍöíóÉö ÍöØøöíäó¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóäúÕöÈõæÇ ÎöíóÇãóåõãú¡ æóíóÍúãõæÇ äõÝõæÓóåõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö¡ æóãóäóÚõæåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäú äóÕúÈö ÎóíúãóÉò ÛóíúÑö ÎóíúãóÉö ãóáößöåöãú.
æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÕóáöíÈóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÕóáöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÈõæÊö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõæäó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÞöØúÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÕõáöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóíúÞóäõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúåóáóÇßö.
åóÐóÇ æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáúÃóÓúÑõ íóÚúãóáóÇäö Ýöí ÝõÑúÓóÇäöåöãú æóÑöÌóÇáóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó Çáúãóáößõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóáøö Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó æóÇáÔøõÌúÚóÇäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó.
ÝóÍõßöíó áöí Úóäö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö - æóáóÏö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö - ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÃóÈöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ãóÕóÇÝøò ÔóÇåóÏúÊõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãóáößõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóáøö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÍóãóáõæÇ ÍóãúáóÉð ãõäúßóÑóÉð Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÃóáúÍóÞõæåõãú ÈöæóÇáöÏöí.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáóÊúåõ ßóÂÈóÉñ¡ æóÇÑúÈóÏøó áóæúäõåõ¡ æóÃóãúÓóßó ÈöáöÍúíóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåõæó íóÕöíÍõ: ßóÐóÈó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóáøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏõæÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÊúÈóÚõæäóåõãú¡ ÕöÍúÊõ ãöäú ÝóÑóÍöí: åóÒóãúäóÇåõãú! ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ ÍóãúáóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð ãöËúáó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÍóÊøóì ÃóáúÍóÞõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöæóÇáöÏöí¡ æóÝóÚóáó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÃóæøóáðÇ.
æóÚóØóÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóáúÍóÞõæåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóáøö¡ ÝóÕöÍúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ: åóÒóãúäóÇåõãú! ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó æóÇáöÏöí Åöáóíøó æóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúßõÊú! ãóÇ äóåúÒöãõåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÞõØó Êöáúßó ÇáúÎóíúãóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåõæó íóÞõæáõ(10/25)
áöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÎóíúãóÉõ ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØóÊú¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóÓóÌóÏó ÔõßúÑðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÈóßóì ãöäú ÝóÑóÍöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó áóãøóÇ ÍóãóáõæÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóãóáóÇÊö ÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ÚóØóÔðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑúÌõæäó ÇáúÎóáóÇÕó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóãóáóÇÊö ãöãøóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáóÇÕö ØóÑöíÞðÇ¡ äóÒóáõæÇ Úóäú ÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú æóÌóáóÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÎóíúãóÉó Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæåõãú Úóáóì ÈóßúÑóÉö ÃóÈöíåöãú¡ æóÝöíåöãõ Çáúãóáößõ æóÃóÎõæåõ¡ æóÇáúÈöÑöäúÓõ ÃóÑúäóÇØõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúßóÑóßö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõ ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóíúÏóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÊöÈúäöíäó ÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóíúÏóÇ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóÇÒó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÈöÕóÑóÝóäúÏó ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÚóÝúæðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóíúÏóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ãõÏõäö ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÈöãóÓöíÑöåö äóÍúæóåõ ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÝóÇÑöÛóÉð ãöäú ãóÇäóÚò æóãõÏóÇÝöÚò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉó æõÕõæáöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõáúßõåóÇ ÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì.
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áóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÞõãøõÕõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ãöäú ÍöØøöíäó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÕõæÑó ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ æóåöíó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ÍóÕóÇäóÉð¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõåóÇ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÑóÇãóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóáóßó ÊöÈúäöíäó æóÕóíúÏóÇ æóÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÕõæÑó æóåöíó ÝóÇÑöÛóÉñ ãöãøóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÝöíåóÇ æóíóÍúãöíåóÇ æóíóãúäóÚõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑúßöåóÇ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó.
ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú ÕõæÑõ ÔóÇÛöÑóÉð áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÕöãó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýóáóæú ÈóÏóÃó ÈöåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÈúáó ÊöÈúäöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÔóÞøóÉò¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãóåóÇ áöÍóÕóÇäóÊöåóÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÝúÑöÛó ÈóÇáóåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåóÇ ãöäú äóæóÇÍöíåóÇ áöíóÓúåõáó ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈó ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÞóÏóÑðÇ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ.
æóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÑúßöíÓõ¡ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöãóÇáò ßóËöíÑò áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóÃóÑúÓóì ÈöÚóßøóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÇÈóåõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÚóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÚöäúÏó æõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÃóÌúÑóÇÓö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú Òöíøö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó æóáóãú íóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÞóÏú ÑóßóÏóÊú.
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉò íõÈúÕöÑõ ãóäú åõæó æóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏõ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúãóÑúßöíÓõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö áöãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈößóÓúÑóÉö(10/31)
ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÃóÎúÐö ÚóßøóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ Ãóäøó ÕõæÑó ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÍóßóì ÇáúÃóãúÑó áóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøöíÍö¡ ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áöíóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÈöãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚò æóãóÇáò¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
ÝóÑóÏøóÏóåõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ßõáøó ãóÑøóÉò íóØúáõÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóØúáõÈúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóåõæó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑðÇ áöåõÈõæÈö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö áöíóÓöíÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÇÊöåö ÅöÐú åóÈøóÊö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÝóÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó ÕõæÑó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÔøóæóÇäöíó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö Ýóáóãú íõÏúÑößõæåõ.
ÝóÃóÊóì ÕõæÑó æóÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó ßõáøóãóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÚóßøóÇ æóÈóíúÑõæÊó æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Åöáóì ÕõæÑó¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÑóÃúÓñ íóÌúãóÚõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ãõÞóÏøóãñ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Èöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóåõãú ÚóÇÒöãõæäó Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÓóáóÉö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóØóáóÈö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö æóÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóíúåö.
ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóÑúßöíÓõ æóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÒúãö¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåõãú Úóäúåõ æóÞóæøóì äõÝõæÓóåõãú æóÖóãöäó áóåõãú ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÈóÐúáó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ æóÃóÚúãóÇáõåóÇ áóåõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÃóíúãóÇäóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÏóÈøóÑó ÃóÍúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúÅöäúÓö ÍóÓóäó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóáóåõ ÔóÌóÇÚóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ æóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíäöåóÇ ÝóÌóÏøóÏó ÍóÝúÑó ÎóäóÇÏöÞöåóÇ æóÚóãöáó ÃóÓúæóÇÑóåóÇ¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÍóÕóÇäóÊöåóÇ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÏõæäóåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó æóãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåóÇ
áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóíúÑõæÊó æóÌõÈóíúáó æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõ ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó æóÇáúÞõÏúÓö Ãóåóãøó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ãöäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ãöÕúÑó¡ íóÞúØóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøóÇãö.
æóßóÇäó íóÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÕöáó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊõ áóåõ áöíóÓúåõáó ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãöäúåóÇ æóÏõÎõæáõåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöãóÇ Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞõÏúÓö ãöäó ÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúÌóãöíáö æóÇáÕøöíÊö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö.
ÝóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÈóíúÑõæÊó äóÍúæó ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóäóÇÒóáõæåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍóÏö ÓóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÖóÑó ãóáößó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóãõÞóÏøóãó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉö Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ: Åöäú ÓóáøóãúÊõãóÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó Åöáóíøó ÝóáóßõãóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÇ Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íóÃúãõÑóÇäöåöãú ÈöÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãóÇ æóÑóÏøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóÞúÈóÍó ÑóÏøò¡ æóÌóÈøóåõæåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÓõæÁõåõãóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ðóáößó ÌóÏøó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóäóÕóÈó ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÒóÍóÝó(10/32)
ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøóÞøóÇÈõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ ÝóäóÇáõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÔõæÑóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ. åóÐóÇ æóãóáößõåõãú íõßóÑøöÑõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÓóáóÇÊö Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóíõÔöíÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÚöÏõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑö ÃóÖúÑóãó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏó ÈöÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÃóÌúáóÈó ÇáúÎóíúáó æóÇáÑøóÌúáó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÕöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÃóÏóÇäöíåóÇ¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÌöíÈõæäó Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ãóÇ íõÔöíÑõ Èöåö.
æóáöãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßõáøó íóæúãò íóÒúÏóÇÏõæäó ÖóÚúÝðÇ æóæóåúäðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó áóåõ ÚöæóÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ áóåõãú äóÌúÏóÉñ íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäóåóÇ¡ ÑóÇÓóáõæÇ ãóáößóåõãõ ÇáúãóÃúÓõæÑó Ýöí ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØò ÇÞúÊóÑóÍõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö ÃóãöíÑðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãöåúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ãóäøó ÚóÔöíÑóÊóåõ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÈöËóÃúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇØõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈõæÇ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÓóáúÎó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóæóÝøóì áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö.
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúÍõÕõæäö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö áöÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó
áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÈóËøó ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÇáÑøóãúáóÉó¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑõæãó¡ æóÛóÒøóÉó¡ æóãóÔúåóÏó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóíõÈúäóì¡ æóÈóíúÊó áóÍúãò æóÈóíúÊó ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ æóÇáäøóØúÑõæäó¡ æóßõáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáÏøóÇæöíøóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö
áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó æóãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãõåõãú ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö áõÄúáõÄñ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóåóÇãóÉö¡ æóíõãúäö ÇáäøóÞöíÈóÉö.
ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö íóÞúØóÚõæäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ áóåõãú ãóÑúßóÈðÇ Ûóäöãõæåõ¡ æóÔóÇäöíðÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ¡ ÝóÍöíäó æóÕóáó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ æóÎóáóÇ ÓöÑøõåõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö.
æóßóÇäó Èöåö ÇáúÈóØúÑóßõ ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÔóÃúäðÇ ãöäú ãóáößöåöãú¡ æóÈöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÇáúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÈöíÑúÒóÇäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãóÑúÊóÈóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÊõÞóÇÑöÈõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉó Çáúãóáößö.
æóÈöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóäú ÎóáõÕó ãöäú ÝõÑúÓóÇäöåöãú ãöäú ÍöØøöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ æóÍóÔóÏõæÇ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ãóåúáõ Êöáúßó ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí¡(10/33)
ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ßõáøõåõãú íóÑóì ÇáúãóæúÊó ÃóíúÓóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó æóíóÃúÎõÐõæåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóíóÑóì Ãóäøó ÈóÐúáó äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóÍóÕøóäõæåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó ÈöãóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ æóÕóÚöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÓõæÑöåö ÈöÍóÏøöåöãú æóÍóÏöíÏöåöãú¡ ãõÌúãöÚöíäó Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙöåö æóÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäúåõ ÈöÌõåúÏöåöãú æóØóÇÞóÊöåöãú¡ ãõÙúåöÑöíäó ÇáúÚóÒúãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÖóáóÉö Ïõæäóåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóäóÕóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó Úóáóì ÃóÓúæóÇÑöåö áöíóãúäóÚõæÇ ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÏøõäõæøó ãöäúåõ æóÇáäøõÒõæáó Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäúåõ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóãöíÑñ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÊóÇØò æóáóÇ ÍóÐöÑò¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏúÓö áöíóßõæäõæÇ íóÒóßðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöãøóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóåóãøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ æóÝõÌöÚõæÇ ÈöÝóÞúÏöåö¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÏúÓö ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÑóÌóÈò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÓõæÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãóÇ åóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÓóãöÚõæÇ áöÃóåúáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóáóÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÖøóÌöíÌö ãöäú æóÓóØö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò íóØõæÝõ Íóæúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áöíóäúÙõÑó ãöäú Ãóíúäó íõÞóÇÊöáõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÕóÇäóÉö æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú Úóáóíúåö ãóæúÖöÚó ÞöÊóÇáò ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóãóÇáö¡ äóÍúæó ÈóÇÈö ÚóãõæÏóÇ¡ æóßóäöíÓóÉö Õóåúíõæäó.
ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò æóäóÒóáóåóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÈó Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú äóÕúÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑóãóì ÈöåóÇ.
æóäóÕóÈó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÓõæÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãóÌóÇäöíÞó æóÑóãóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞõæÊöáõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò ÑóÂåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö íóÑóì Ðóáößó ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÍóÊúãðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÈóÇÚöËò ÓõáúØóÇäöíøò Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íóãúäóÚõæäó æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó æóíóÒúÌõÑõæäó æóáóÇ íóäúÒóÌöÑõæäó.
æóßóÇäó ÎóíøóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ßõáøó íóæúãò íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Åöáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó æóíõÈóÇÑöÒõæäó¡ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ æóãöãøóäö ÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÞóáúÚóÉö ÌóÚúÈóÑò¡ æóßóÇäó íóÕúØóáöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó Åöáóì ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóßóÇäó ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÇÕøö æóÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÕúÑóÚóåõ ÚóÙõãó Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ ÍóãúáóÉó ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÃóÒóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Úóäú ãóæóÇÞöÝöåöãú ÝóÃóÏúÎóáõæåõãú ÈóáóÏóåõãú¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒõæåõ(10/34)
æóÇáúÊóÕóÞõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö ÝóäóÞóÈõæåõ¡ æóÒóÍóÝó ÇáÑøõãóÇÉõ íóÍúãõæäóåõãú¡ æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞõ ÊõæóÇáöí ÇáÑøóãúíó áöÊóßúÔöÝó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÑö áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÞóÈõæåõ ÍóÔóæúåõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÔöÏøóÉó ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÊóÍóßøõãó ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞö ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÑößö¡ æóÊóãóßøõäó ÇáäøóÞøóÇÈöíäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãõÞóÏøóãõæåõãú íóÊóÔóÇæóÑõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó æóíóÐóÑõæäó¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÑóÃúíõåõãú Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ßõÈóÑóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ Èößõãú ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõãú ÈöÃóåúáöåö Íöíäó ãóáóßúÊõãõæåõ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÎóÇÆöÈöíäó ãóÍúÑõæãöíäó¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÈóÇáúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÈöíÑúÒóÇäó æóØóáóÈó áöäóÝúÓöåö áöíóÍúÖõÑó ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÊóÍúÑöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÑóÛöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ æóÓóÃóáó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúØóÝóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÚúØöÝú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÑúÍóãóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÍóãúåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóíöÓó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇÚúáóãú ÃóäøóäóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÎóáúÞò ßóËöíÑò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÊõÑõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÑóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóßó ÊõÌöíÈõåõãú Åöáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÃóÌóÈúÊó ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóåõãú íóßúÑóåõæäó ÇáúãóæúÊó æóíóÑúÛóÈõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúÊó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóäóÞúÊõáóäøó ÃóÈúäóÇÁóäóÇ æóäöÓóÇÁóäóÇ æóäõÍóÑøöÞõ ÃóãúæóÇáóäóÇ æóÃóãúÊöÚóÊóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÊúÑõßõßõãú ÊóÛúäóãõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÈõæäó æóÊóÃúÓöÑõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúäóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÎúÑóÈúäóÇ ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉó æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ Ëõãøó äóÞúÊõáõ ãóäú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÃõÓóÇÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõãú ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÃóÓöíÑò¡ æóáóÇ äóÊúÑõßõ áóäóÇ ÏóÇÈøóÉð æóáóÇ ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ Åöáóíúßõãú ßõáøõäóÇ ÝóÞóÇÊóáúäóÇßõãú ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ [Ãóäú] íóÍúãöíó Ïóãóåõ æóäóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÊõáó ÃóãúËóÇáóåõ¡ æóäóãõæÊõ ÃóÚöÒøóÇÁó Ãóæú äóÙúÝóÑõ ßöÑóÇãðÇ.
ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ. ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ æóíóÍúãöáõæÇ Úóáóì ÑõßõæÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÏúÑóì ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýöíåö Úóäú Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÊóäúÌóáöí¡ æóäóÍúÓóÈõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃõÓóÇÑóì ÈöÃóíúÏöíäóÇ¡ ÝóäóÈöíÚõåõãú äõÝõæÓóåõãú ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ãóäú íóÒöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÛóäöíøõ æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ¡ æóíóÒöäó ÇáØøöÝúáõ ãöäó ÇáÐøõßõæÑö æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö¡ æóÊóÒöäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú äóÌóÇ¡ æóãóäö ÇäúÞóÖóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó íóæúãðÇ Úóäúåõ æóáóãú íõÄóÏøö ãóÇ(10/35)
Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãóãúáõæßðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÐóáó ÈóÇáúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÈöíÑúÒóÇäó Úóäö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÓõáøöãóÊö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ¡ æóÑõÝöÚóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóÓúæóÇÑöåóÇ.
æóÑóÊøóÈó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóÇÈò¡ ÃóãöíäðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö áöíóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáõæÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÏøõæÇ Ýöíåö ÃóãóÇäóÉð¡ æóÇÞúÊóÓóãó ÇáúÃõãóäóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú ÃóíúÏöí ÓóÈøðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃõÏøöíóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ áóãóáóÃó ÇáúÎóÒóÇÆöäó¡ æóÚóãøó ÇáäøóÇÓó.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÈúØö ÓöÊøõæäó ÃóáúÝó ÑóÌõáò ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÝóÇÑöÓò æóÑóÇÌöáò Óöæóì ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚõåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÌóÈõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ßóÈöíÑñ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí ãöäú ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑõæãö¡ æóÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ æóÛóÒøóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÇãúÊóáóÃóÊö ÇáØøõÑõÞõ æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóãúÔöíó.
æóãöäó ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú æóÒóäó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãöäó ÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉö¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÈóÇáúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÈöíÑúÒóÇäó ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÑóÌõáò æóÒóäó Úóäúåõãú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚöåö ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ íõÚúØöí¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÂÏóãöíøò ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÕóÈöíøò¡ åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÈúØö æóÇáúíóÞöíäö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÑóÚöíøóÉö ÅöÞúØóÇÚöåö ãõÞöíãõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ ÝóíõØúáöÞõåõãú æóíóÃúÎõÐõ åõæó ÞóØöíÚóÊóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö íõáúÈöÓõæäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Òöíøó ÇáúÌõäúÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõæäóåõãú¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÞóØöíÚóÉð ÞóÑøóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúåóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóæóåóÈóåõãú áóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÞóØöíÚóÊóåõãú¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýóáóãú íóÕöáú Åöáóì ÎóÒóÇÆöäöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ.
æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÓö ÈóÚúÖõ äöÓóÇÁö Çáúãõáõæßö ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö ÞóÏú ÊóÑóåøóÈóÊú æóÃóÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö¡ æóãóÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÔóãö æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöí ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö ÔóíúÁñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÝóØóáóÈóÊö ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ æóãóäú ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåóÇ æóÓóíøóÑóåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ãóáößóÉó ÇáúÞõÏúÓö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓóÑóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ãóáóßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ¡ æóäöíóÇÈóÉð ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúãõáúßö¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ãóÇáóåóÇ æóÍóÔóãóåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕöíÑö Åöáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö äóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊúåõ æóÃóÞóÇãóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ.(10/36)
æóÃóÊóÊúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áöáúÈöÑöäúÓö ÃóÑúäóÇØó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúßóÑóßö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöíóÏöåö íóæúãó ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøö ÈöÍöØøöíäó¡ ÝóÔóÝóÚóÊú Ýöí æóáóÏò áóåóÇ ãóÃúÓõæÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Åöäú ÓóáøóãúÊö ÇáúßóÑóßó ÃóØúáóÞúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúßóÑóßö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú íõÓóáøöãõæåõ Ýóáóãú íõØúáóÞú æóáóÏõåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóØúáóÞó ãóÇ áóåóÇ æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ.
æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÈóØúÑóßõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÈöíóÚö ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ æóÞõãóÇãóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÑöÖú áóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ áöíóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ íõÞóæøöí Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÛúÏöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó æóãóÚóåõãú ãóäú íóÍúãöíåöãú Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÕõæÑó.
æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÞõÈøóÉö ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö ÕóáöíÈñ ßóÈöíÑñ ãõÐóåøóÈñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÈóáóÏó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÊóÓóáøóÞó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÞõÈøóÉö áöíóÞúáóÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóáöíÈó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ æóÓóÞóØó ÕóÇÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ÕóæúÊðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóãöäú ÙóÇåöÑöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóßóÈøóÑõæÇ ÝóÑóÍðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÝóÕóÇÍõæÇ ÊóÝóÌøõÚðÇ æóÊóæóÌøõÚðÇ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÖóÌøóÉð ßóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ Ãóäú ÊóãöíÏó Èöåöãú áöÚöÙóãöåóÇ æóÔöÏøóÊöåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ãõáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ æóÝóÇÑóÞóåõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÃóãóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö Åöáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉó ÈóäóæúÇ ÛóÑúÈöíøó ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ÃóÈúäöíóÉð áöíóÓúßõäõæåóÇ¡ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú åõÑúíò æóãõÓúÊóÑóÇÍò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì Ýöí ÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöãú ÝóÃõÚöíÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóØúåöíÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúÐóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÃóÌúãóÚó.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÑóÇÈöÚó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ Õóáøóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÕóáøóì Ýöí ÞõÈøóÉö ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäó ÇáÒøóßöíøö¡ ÞóÇÖöíó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÊøóÈó Ýöíåö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÎóØöíÈðÇ æóÅöãóÇãðÇ ÈöÑóÓúãö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö.
æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÚúãóáó áóåõ ãöäúÈóÑñ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäøó äõæÑó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Úóãöáó ÈöÍóáóÈó ãöäúÈóÑðÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚó ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÊóÍúÓöíäöåö æóÅöÊúÞóÇäöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóãöáúäóÇåõ áöíõäúÕóÈó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ ÝóÚóãöáóåõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑõæäó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö Óöäöíäó áóãú íõÚúãóáú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöËúáõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÍúÖóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÍõãöáó ãöäú ÍóáóÈó æóäõÕöÈó ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó Úóãóáö ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö æóÍóãúáöåö ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóÑóÇãóÇÊö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÍõÓúäö ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.(10/37)
æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì æóÇÓúÊöäúÝóÇÏö ÇáúæõÓúÚö Ýöí ÊóÍúÓöíäöåö æóÊóÑúÕöíÝöåö¡ æóÊóÏúÞöíÞö äõÞõæÔöåö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÎóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÝóÕøö ÇáúãõÐóåøóÈö ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÞóÏö ÇÏøõÎöÑó Úóáóì Øõæáö ÇáÓøöäöíäó.
ÝóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóãóÍóæúÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÝóÑóÔõæÇ ÇáÑøõÎóÇãó ÝóæúÞó ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö æóÛóíøóÈõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈößóÔúÝöåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÊóÛúØöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝõÑõÔö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÓøöíÓöíäó ÈóÇÚõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏöíäó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áöáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÔúÊóÑõæäóåõ ÈöæóÒúäöåö ÐóåóÈðÇ ÑóÌóÇÁó ÈóÑóßóÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈöáóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇáúíóÓöíÑö ãöäúåóÇ Èóäóì áóåõ ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉó¡ æóíõÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ãóÐúÈóÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÈóÚúÖõ ãõáõæßöåöãú Ãóäú ÊóÝúäóì¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÝõÑöÔó ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áóåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßõÔöÝóÊú äóÞóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó¡ æóÇáÑøóÈóÚóÇÊö ÇáúÌóíøöÏóÉó¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁó¡ æóÃóÏóÑøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúæóÙóÇÆöÝó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ åõäóÇßó ÛóÖøðÇ ØóÑöíøðÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóßúÑõãóÉõ ãöäú ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóßóÝóÇåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÎúÑðÇ æóÔóÑóÝðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ¡ æóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú Íóãúáõåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÊöÚóÊöåöãú æóÐóÎóÇÆöÑöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó Íóãúáóåõ¡ æóÈóÇÚõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÑúÎóÕö ÇáËøóãóäö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÏúÓö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäú íõãóßøöäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇãö Ýöí ãóÓóÇßöäöåöãú¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßóËöíÑóÉð áóãú íõãúßöäúåõãú ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓöÑøóÉö æóÇáÕøóäóÇÏöíÞö æóÇáúÈóÊøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÎóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõåõ¡ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓóÇØöíäö æóÇáúÃóáúæóÇÍö æóÇáúÝóÕøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ.(10/38)
ÐößúÑõ ÑóÍöíáö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÕõæÑó æóãõÍóÇÕóÑóÊöåóÇ.
áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó íõÑóÊøöÈõ ÃõãõæÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÃóÍúæóÇáóåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáÑøõÈóØö æóÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÏóÇÑó ÇáöÇÓúÈöÊóÇÑö ãóÏúÑóÓóÉð áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÓúäö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÕõæÑó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÚóÇáóãñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÑúßöíÓõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÇÓóåõãú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÓöíóÇÓóÉò¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
æóæóÕóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãóÑúßöíÓõ ÈöæõÕõæáöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÌóÏøó Ýöí Úóãóáö ÓõæÑö ÕõæÑó æóÎóäóÇÏöÞöåóÇ æóÊóÚúãöíÞöåóÇ¡ æóæóÕóáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ ßóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúãóÇÁö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúæõÕõæáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáÏøõäõæøõ ãöäúåóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÕõæÑó ÊóÇÓöÚó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì äóåúÑò ÞóÑöíÈò [ãöäó] ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÑóÇåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÊóáóÇÍóÞõæÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì Êóáøò íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÓõæÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÑóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóÞóÓøóãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ßõáøõ ÌóãúÚò ãöäúåõãú áóåõ æóÞúÊñ ãóÚúáõæãñ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÊøóÕöáõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöíåö ÞóÑöíÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö¡ íóßúÝöíåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóäóÇÏöÞõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú æóÕóáóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ ÇáØøóíúÑõ íóØöíÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ßóÇáúßóÝøö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÚöÏó ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈóíö ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏö¡ æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏö¡ ÝóÒóÍóÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÑøóÉð ÈöÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑøóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÌõÑõæÎö¡ æóÇáÏøóÈøóÇÈóÇÊö.
æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÊóäóÇæóÈõæäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ãöËúáó: æóáóÏöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóæóáóÏöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÛóÇÒöí¡ æóÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö.
æóßóÇäó áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÔóæóÇäò æóÍóÑøóÇÞóÇÊñ íóÑúßóÈõæäó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóíóÞöÝõæäó ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈóíö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóíóÑúãõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌõÑõæÎö¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú. æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó íóÚúÙõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóáóÏö íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáÔøóæóÇäöí íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈóíúåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÓöåóÇãõåõãú ÊóäúÝõÐõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÖöíÞö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÝóßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ.
æóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäõæÇ(10/39)
ãöäó ÇáÏøõäõæøö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóæóÇäöí ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ãöäú ãöÕúÑó¡ æóåöíó ÚóÔúÑõ ÞöØóÚò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈöÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåóÇ ÈöÑöÌóÇáöåóÇ æóãõÞóÇÊöáóÊöåóÇ æóÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÊóãúäóÚõ ÔóæóÇäöíó Ãóåúáö ÕõæÑó ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóãöäú ÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ æóÖóÇíóÞõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏõæÇ íóÙúÝóÑõæäó.
ÝóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÎóãúÓó ÞöØóÚò ãöäú ÔóæóÇäöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÇÊóÊú¡ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Êöáúßó ÇááøóíóÇáöí¡ ãõÞóÇÈöáó ãöíäóÇÁö ÕõæÑó áöíõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåõ æóÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÈóÇÊõæÇ áóíúáóÊóåõãú íóÍúÑõÓõæäó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÞóÏøóãõåõãú ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈöíøó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝó ÈöÇáúÍóÐóÞö Ýöí ÕöäóÇÚóÊöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÓøóÍóÑö ÃóãöäõæÇ ÝóäóÇãõæÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÔóÚóÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóæóÇäöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÞóÏú äóÇÒóáóÊúåõãú æóÖóÇíóÞóÊúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚóÊú Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÈöãóÑóÇßöÈöåöãú¡ æóÃõÏúÎöáõæÇ ãöíäóÇÁó ÕõæÑó¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÑóãóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÓóÈóÍó ÝóäóÌóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÛóÑöÞó.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóæóÇäöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÈóíúÑõæÊó áöÚóÏóãö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö ÈöåóÇ áöÞöáøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑóÊú¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåóÇ ÔóæóÇäöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÍöíäó ÑóÃóì ãóäú Ýöí ÔóæóÇäöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ãõÌöÏøöíäó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåöãú ÃóáúÞóæúÇ äõÝõæÓóåõãú Ýöí ÔóæóÇäöíåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö ÝóäóÌóæúÇ æóÊóÑóßõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóäóÞóÖóåóÇ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö ÕõæÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Þóáöíáó ÇáúÌóÏúæóì áöÖöíÞö ÇáúãóÌóÇáö.
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ÐößúÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíáö Úóäú ÕõæÑó Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö
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ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÖóÌóÑó ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÍöÕóÇÑöåö ÝóÑóÍóáó Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó áóãú íóØõáú ãõÞóÇãõåõ Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉò Èóáú ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÈò æóáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉò.
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æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áöíõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó Çáúãóáößó áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÇáúÍóÒúãó¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÇÚóÏóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑõ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóÚúÌöÒó ÍóÇÒöãðÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÙúÝóÑó ãõÝóÑøöØðÇ ãõÖóíøöÚðÇ áöáúÍóÒúãö¡ æóÃóÚúÐóÑõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÍöíáó ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÃõãóÑóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáÑøóÃúíõ Ãóäú äóÑúÍóáó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌõÑöÍó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ æóÞõÊöáõæÇ¡ æóãóáøõæÇ¡ æóÝóäöíóÊö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó¡ æóÇáÔøóæúØõ ÈöØöíäò¡ ÝóäõÑöíÍõ æóäóÓúÊóÑöíÍõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚúäóÇ æóÚóÇæóÏúäóÇåóÇ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó íóÞúÊóÑöÖõ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó áöÎõáõæøö ÇáúÎóÒóÇÆöäö æóÈõíõæÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãöäó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö æóÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÎúÑöÌõ ßõáøó ãóÇ Íõãöáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ.
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ÝóÈóÞöíó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÍöíáö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáÑøóÍöíáó ÅöÞóÇãóÊóåõ ÃóÎóáøó ÈöãóÇ ÑõÏøó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö æóÇáÑøóãúíö ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑõæÇ ÈöÌöÑóÇÍö ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú áöíõÍúÖöÑõæÇ äóÝóÞóÇÊöåöãú æóÇáúÚõáõæÝóÇÊö áöÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊó áóåõãú¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ãõÞöíãöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò¡ ÝóÇÖúØõÑøó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÍöíáö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÂÎöÑó ÔóæøóÇáò.
æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ßóÇäõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áöáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÃóæúØóÇäöåöãú(10/41)
æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÚóæúÏö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúÞö æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÍóáöÞóÊõåõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÞóáúÚóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÑóÏøó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóì ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌõæÑúÏöíßó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáäøõæÑöíøóÉö¡ ÌóãóÚó ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÍõÓúäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö åõæäöíäó
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áóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó ÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ßóæúßóÈó¡ æóåöíó ãõØöáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøö ãóäú íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó áöáúãõÌúÊóÇÒöíäó áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÒöáó ãóäú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íóÞúØóÚõæäóåõ¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÕóÝóÏó ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãõØöáøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó.
æóßóÇäó ÍöÕúäõ ßóæúßóÈó áöáúÅöÓúÈöÊóÇÑö¡ æóÍöÕúäõ ÕóÝóÏó áöáÏøóÇæöíøóÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÞóÑöíÈóÇäö ãöäú ÍöØøöíäó¡ ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøö¡ ÝóáóÌóÃó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÌóãúÚñ ãöãøóäú Óóáöãó ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÈöÊóÇÑö ÝóÍóãóæúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÕóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóäú ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáóÊö ÇáØøõÑõÞõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó íóÓöíÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÝóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ.
æóßóÇäó ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúÕõÑõæäó ÞóáúÚóÉó ßóæúßóÈó ÃóãöíÑðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎõæ ÌóÇæöáöí ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóåúãðÇ ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ¡ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Ïöíäò æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÍúÑõÓõæäó äõæóÈðÇ ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉð.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ áóíúáóÉò ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò ÛóÝóáó ÇáøóÐöí(10/42)
ßóÇäóÊú äóæúÈóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú Õóáøóì æöÑúÏóåõ ãöäó Çááøóíúáö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóíúáóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉó ÇáÑøóÚúÏö æóÇáúÈóÑúÞö¡ æóÇáÑøöíÍö æóÇáúãóØóÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóåõãú äóÇÒöáõæäó ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóØõæåõãú ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö¡ æóæóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò æóÓöáóÇÍò æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóæõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÞõæøóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð ÃóãúßóäóÊúåõãú Ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÞóáúÚóÊóåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÃóÊóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÍöíáöåö Úóäú (ÕõæÑó¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó) Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ äóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÔóæóÇäöíåö æóãóäú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÑóÍöíáöåö Úóäú ÕõæÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóì ÍöÕúäö ßóæúßóÈó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÞóÇíúãóÇÒú ÇáäøóÌúãöíøó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóÞóÊúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÞõÊöáó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóßúÑöåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó ØóáóÈó ÅöÐúäðÇ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö áöíóÍõÌøó æóíõÍúÑöãó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ æóíóÌúãóÚó Ýöí ÓóäóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ãöäú ãóÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö: ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÎöáóÇØó¡ æóÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö æóãöÕúÑó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöíóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö æóãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÌõÚöáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ÓóÇáöãöíäó¡ æóæóÞóÝõæÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÔóÇÚöÑö¡ æóÃóÏøóæõÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÔöíøóÉõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÊóÌóåøóÒó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ áöíóÓöíÑõæÇ ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÖóÑúÈö ßóæúÓóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóãóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍöíáö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö¡(10/43)
æóåõæó ãõÌöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ØóÇÔú Êößöíäõ¡ íóäúåóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈößóÝøö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóäú ÖóÑúÈö ßóæúÓóÇÊöåö.
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö: Åöäøöí áóíúÓó áöí ãóÚóßó ÊóÚóáøõÞñ¡ ÃóäúÊó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó æóáóãú íóÞöÝú¡ æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú Þóæúáóåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ØóÇÔú Êößöíäõ ÅöÕúÑóÇÑóåõ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÑóßöÈó Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÌúäóÇÏöåö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ãöäú ÛóæúÛóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö æóÈóØøóÇØöíåöãú¡ æóØóãøóÇÚóÊöåöãõ¡ ÇáúÚóÇáóãõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¡ æóÇáúÌóãøõ ÇáúÛóÝöíÑõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÍóÇÌøó ÇáÔøóÇãö ãõåóæøöáöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÈúØö¡ æóÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú ÊóáóÇÝöíåö¡ ÝóåóÌóãó ØóãøóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Úóáóì ÍóÇÌøö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÝóÊóßõæÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóäõåöÈóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú æóÓõÈöíóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõäøó ÑõÏöÏúäó Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÌõÑöÍó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ÚöÏøóÉó ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊò¡ æóßóÇäó íóßõÝøõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåõãú áóÇäúÊóÕóÝó ãöäúåõãú æóÒóÇÏó¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ØóÇÔú Êößöíäú Åöáóì ÎóíúãóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ áöíõãóÑøöÖóåõ æóíóÓúÊóÏúÑößó ÇáúÝóÇÑöØó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ãóÇÊó Èöãöäðì¡ æóÏõÝöäó ÈöãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÚóáøóì¡ æóÑõÒöÞó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÔõåõæÏö ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáú Úóáóì ÞõÒóáó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Þóæöíó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáú¡ æóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ æóãóáóßó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÞõÒóáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ æóíõÎóæøöÝõåõ ãöäú ØõÛúÑõáú¡ æóíóÈúÐõáõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõæäóåõ.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó ØõÛúÑõáú ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó íóÞõæáõ: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäõ ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÉö [ÏóÇÑö] ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö áöÃóÓúßõäóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáúÊõ¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãó ÑóÓõæáó ÞõÒóáó æóæóÚóÏóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÌúÏóÉö¡ æóÑóÏøó ÑóÓõæáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌóæóÇÈò¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöäóÞúÖö ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ ÝóåõÏöãóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÚõÝöíó ÃóËóÑõåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÔóÑúÓóÊöí ãöäó ÇáúåöäúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ
Ýöí ÂÎöÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÛóæúÑöíøõ¡ ãóáößõ ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÈöáóÇÏó ÃóÌúãöíÑú¡ æóÊóÚóÑøóÝó ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáÓøóæóÇáößö¡ æóÇÓúãõ ãóáößöåöãú ßõæáóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ(10/44)
ÔóåúãðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöáóÇÏóåõ ãóáóßõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÊóÈúÑóäúÏóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÍöÕúäñ ãóäöíÚñ ÚóÇãöÑñ¡ æóãóáóßõæÇ ÔóÑúÓóÊöí¡ æóãóáóßõæÇ ßõæøóÉó ÑóÇãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãóáößõåõãú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ¡ æóÞóÇãóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÞò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúåöäúÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝöíáðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÇäúåóÒóãóÊú ãóíúãóäóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãóíúÓóÑóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÖõ ÎóæóÇÕøöåö: ÞóÏö ÇäúßóÓóÑóÊö ÇáúãóíúãóäóÉõ æóÇáúãóíúÓóÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÇäúÌõ ÈöäóÝúÓößó áóÇ íóåúáößõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.
ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÑøõãúÍó æóÍóãóáó Úóáóì ÇáúåõäõæÏö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöíóáóÉö¡ ÝóØóÚóäó ÝöíáðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ßóÊöÝöåö¡ æóÌõÑúÍõ ÇáúÝöíáö áóÇ íóäúÏóãöáõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöíóáóÉö ÒóÑóÞóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúåõäõæÏö ÈöÍóÑúÈóÉò¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈóÉõ Ýöí ÓóÇÚöÏöåö¡ ÝóäóÝóÐóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ áöíõÎóáøöÕõæåõ¡ æóÍóÑóÕóÊö ÇáúåõäõæÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÑúÈñ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÝóÑóßøóÈõæåõ ÝóÑóÓóåõ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Èöåö ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó.
Ýóáóãú íóÊúÈóÚúåõãõ ÇáúåõäõæÏõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÈúÚöÏõæÇ Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÝóÑúÓóÎò ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóì ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Úóáóì ÃóßúÊóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ãöÍóÝøóÉö ÇáúíóÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì áóåóÇæõæÑú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉó¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊõæÇ¡ æóÚóáøóÞó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÚóáöíÞó ÔóÚöíÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊõãú ÏóæóÇÈøõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÃõãóÑóÇÁó! æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÝóãóÔóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóÇÔöíðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ áöíóÓúÊóÑöíÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóäóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Èöãóáößö ÇáúåöäúÏö ÇáøóÐöí åóÒóãóåõ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÞõÊöáó ãóÌúÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈö¡ æóåõæó ÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÊóÍóßøöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ áóíúÓó áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ãóÚóåõ Íõßúãñ¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÞóíøöãó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÙóåóÑó áóåõ ÃóãúæóÇáñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÃõÎöÐó ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö ÚóÝöíÝðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÚóì Èöåö ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÕóäóÇÆöÚöåö¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íõæäõÓó¡ ÝóÓóÚóì Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÈøóÍó ÂËóÇÑóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÊóáóåõ(10/45)
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÞóÚó ÍóÑöíÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÙóÇÆöÑö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú ÃóÍúØóÇÈñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåõ Ãóäú ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ßóÇäó íóØúÈõÎõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ¡ ÝóÛóÝóáó Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÇáØøóÈöíÎö¡ ÝóÚóáóÞóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ æóÇÊøóÕóáóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÙóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÑóÞó ÏóÑúÈõ ÇáÓøöáúÓöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö ÚõÈóíúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó íõæäõÓó¡ æóáóÞóÈõåõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóÔóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö Ýöí ÑößóÇÈöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó ãöäú ÔõåõæÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóãúÔöí æóíóÞõæáõ: áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ Øõæáó ÇáúÚõãõÑö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÛöíËö Èúäõ ÒõåóíúÑò ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóÕóäøóÝó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÃóÊóì Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÇáÏøóÇãóÛóÇäöíøö¡ æóæóáöíó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö áöáúãõÞúÊóÝöí ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáÒøóíúäóÈöíøö¡ Ëõãøó áöáúãõÓúÊóäúÌöÏö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÒöáó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÚöíÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖöíÁö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÌóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÌóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãóäúÕõæÑò æóÒöíÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóæóÇÏõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåö æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÃóÈöíåö ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãóÍóáøõåõãóÇ¡ æóÍõãöáó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÏõÝöäó ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöíåö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÎóØøóÇÈö Èúäö ÙõÝóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö¡ æóÕóÍöÈúÊõåõ ÃóäóÇ ãõÏøóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ãöËúáóåõ ÍõÓúäó ÎõáõÞò æóÓóãúÊò æóßóÑóãò æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóáóÏóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÓóæóÇÏö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÈöäúÊðÇ áóåóÇ ÃóÓúäóÇäñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó äóÕúÑõ Èúäõ ÝöÊúíóÇäó Èúäö ãóØóÑò ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Èúäö Çáúãóäøöíøö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãöËúáõåõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.(10/46)
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ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóæúßóÈó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÇäúÍóÓóÑó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÚóßøóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ßóæúßóÈó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ¡ ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ãõáúßóåóÇ Óóåúáñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÞöáøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ãõÊóíóÓøöÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ ÚóÇáöíóÉð ãóäöíÚóÉð [ÃóÏúÑóßó Ãóäøó] ÇáúæõÕõæáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ.
æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú ÕóÝóÏó æóÇáúßóÑóßö ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÇáúãõÞúÚöÏõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáÓøóÇÍöáöíøóÉó¡ ãöäú ÚóßøóÇ Åöáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÌóäõæÈö¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ãóáóßó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÕõæäó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí æóÓóØöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÔúÛóáõ ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ æóíõÞóÓøöãõ åóãøóåõ¡ æóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóäóÇáó ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ æóÇáúãõÌúÊóÇÒöíäó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÕóÑó ßóæúßóÈó¡ æóÑóÂåóÇ ãóäöíÚóÉð¡ íõÈúØöÆõ ãõáúßõåóÇ æóÃóÎúÐõåóÇ¡ ÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÇíúãóÇÒú ÇáäøóÌúãöíøó ãõÓúÊóÏöíãðÇ áöÍöÕóÇÑöåö. æóßóÇäó ÑóÍöíáõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÑõÓõáõ Çáúãóáößö ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓöáóÇäó. æóÞõÒóá ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. íõåóäøöÆõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáÙøóÝóÑö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäú ßóæúßóÈó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÝóÑöÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÞõÏõæãöåö. æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö.
ÐößúÑõ ÑóÍöíáö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö
áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÓöíÑó Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ãõæóÏøöÚðÇ áóåõ(10/47)
æóãõÓúÊóÔöíÑðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ æóæóÏøóÚóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö Åöáóì ÍöãúÕó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÈõÍóíúÑóÉö ÞõÏúÓó ÛóÑúÈöíøó ÍöãúÕó¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ: ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Òöäúßöíøõ Èúäõ ãóæúÏõæÏò Èúäö ÂÞúÓóäúÞóÑó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöíäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóäóÕöíÈöíäö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÈõæÑö¡ æóÊóáóÇÍóÞóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóßóËõÑóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ.
ÝóÓóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÊóÍúÊó ÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö¡ æóßõäúÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó íóæúãóíúäö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÌóÑóíúÏóÉð æóÊóÑóßó ÃóËúÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãóæúÖöÚóåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ æóÏóÎóáó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóì ÕóÇÝöíËóÇ æóÇáúÚõÑóíúãóÉö æóíóÍúãõæÑó.
æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÞõÑúÈö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÃóÈúÕóÑó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ãóäú íóÃúÊöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóíúäó íóÓúáõßõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÓóÇáöãðÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ûóäöãó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÏøó áóåõ. æóÃóÞóÇãó ÊóÍúÊó ÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÌóÈóáóÉó
áóãøóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÍúÊó ÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö¡ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÞóÇÖöí ÌóÈóáóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ äóÈöíáò¡ íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöíõÓóáøöãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöäúÏó ÈóíúãõäúÏ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó æóÌóÈóáóÉó¡ ãóÓúãõæÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö ãóÞúÈõæáó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ áóåõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÝöÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉõ¡ æóåõæó íóÍúßõãõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÌóÈóáóÉó æóäóæóÇÍöíåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúãõäúÏö.
ÝóÍóãóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉõ áöáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÊóßóÝøóáó áóåõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÌóÈóáóÉó æóáóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóãóÇáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÚóåõ ÑóÇÈöÚó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÃóäúØóÑúØõæÓó ÓóÇÏöÓóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÞóÏú ÃóÎúáóæõÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóæúÇ Ýöí ÈõÑúÌóíúäö ÍóÕöíäóíúäö¡ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóáúÚóÉñ ÍóÕöíäóÉñ æóãóÚúÞöáñ ãóäöíÚñ¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÏõæÑóåõãú æóãóÓóÇßöäóåõãú æóÓõæÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏõæåõ ãöäú ÐóÎóÇÆöÑöåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÈõÑúÌóíúäö. ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõãóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóäóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóäú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÈõÑúÌóíúäö ÈöÃóãóÇäò æóÓóáøóãõæåõ. ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú¡ æóÎóÑøóÈó ÇáúÈõÑúÌó: æóÃóáúÞóì ÍöÌóÇÑóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉõ áóãú íõÓóáøöãõæåõ.
æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ãõÞóÏøóãõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓóÑóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóæúãó ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÝöÙó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäó ÝóÎóÑøóÈó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æöáóÇíóÉó ÃóäúØóÑúØõæÓó¡ æóÑóÍóáó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÃóÊóì ãóÑóÞöíøóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúáóÇåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ æóÑóÍóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ.(10/48)
æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúÞóÈö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÍõÕõæäöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÑóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ ÃóÍóÏñ äóÝúÓóåõ Èöãõáúßöåö áöÚõáõæøöåö æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö¡ æóåõæó áöáúÅöÓúÈöÊóÇÑö¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÊóÍúÊóåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍöÕúäõ Úóáóì íóãöíäö ÇáúãõÌúÊóÇÒö Åöáóì ÌóÈóáóÉó¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ãóÖöíÞñ áóÇ íóÓúáõßõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö.
ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÕóÞóáøöíóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÞóÏú ÓóíøóÑó äóÌúÏóÉð Åöáóì ÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö Ýöí ÓöÊøöíäó ÞöØúÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇäöí¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÈöãóÓöíÑö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÇÁõæÇ æóæóÞóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóÑúÞóÈö¡ Ýöí ÔóæóÇäöíåöãú¡ áöíóãúäóÚõæÇ ãóäú íóÌúÊóÇÒõ ÈöÇáÓøöåóÇãö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáØøóÇÑöÞöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÌöÝúÊöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÕõÝøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãóÖöíÞö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö æóÌóÚóáó æóÑóÇÁóåóÇ ÇáÑøõãóÇÉó ÝóãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäõæøö Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÇÌúÊóÇÒó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÚóÈóÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÖöíÞó æóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÌóÈóáóÉó ËóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ æóÞúÊó æõÕõæáöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÇÖöíåóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÏóÎóáó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÑóÝóÚó ÃóÚúáóÇãóåõ Úóáóì ÓõæÑöåóÇ æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÍöÕúäöåóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóæúÇ ÈöÞóáúÚóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÞóÇÖöí ÌóÈóáóÉó íõÎóæøöÝõåõãú æóíõÑóÛøöÈõåõãú. ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóäúÒóáóåõãú ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ æóÃóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÑóåóÇÆöäóåõãú íóßõæäõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõØúáöÞó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÑóåóÇÆöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÌóÈóáóÉó.
æóßóÇäó ÈóíúãõäúÏõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóåóÇÆöäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóãõÓúáöãöí ÌóÈóáóÉó æóÊóÑóßóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÑóåóÇÆöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóÃóäúÒóáóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóØúáóÞó ÈóíúãõäúÏõ ÑóåóÇÆöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÑóåóÇÆöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÑõÄóÓóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÈóáö Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Ãóåúáöåö æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóãúäóÚö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóÃóÔóÞøöåóÇ ãóÓúáóßðÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ÍöÕúäñ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÈößúÓóÑóÇÆöíáó¡ Èóíúäó ÌóÈóáóÉó æóãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóãóÇÉó¡ Ýóãóáóßóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóáúÞóæúäó ÔöÏøóÉð Ýöí Óõáõæßöåö¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÌóÈóáóÉó. æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ áöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÓóÇÈöÞó ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÇáÏøóÇíóÉö. ÕóÇÍöÈó ÔóíúÒóÑó. æóÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ.(10/49)
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö áóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó
áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÌóÈóáóÉó¡ ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì áóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó áöÚóÌúÒöåöãú Úóäú ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóÕóÚöÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÍöÕúäóíúäö áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÈöåöãóÇ.
ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóäóÞóÈõæÇ ÇáÓøõæÑó ÓöÊøöíäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÚóáøóÞõæåõ æóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóíúÞóäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÇáúÚóØóÈö¡ æóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÇÖöí ÌóÈóáóÉó ÝóÎóæøóÝóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÕúäóíúäö æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäó ÇáäøõÒõæáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÚöãóÇÑóÉõ ÇááøóÇÐöÞöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö æóÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ ÒóÎúÑóÝóÉð ãóãúáõæÁóÉð ÈöÇáÑøõÎóÇãö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóäóÞóáõæÇ ÑõÎóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóÔóÚøóËõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÈöíóÚöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÛõÑöãó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáúÌóáöíáóÉõ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÚóãøóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÍóÕøóäó ÞóáúÚóÊóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ãóäú ÑóÂåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõäúßöÑóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö Êöáúßó ; æóßóÇäó ÚóÙöíãó ÇáúåöãøóÉö Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíäö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÇáúÛóÑóÇãóÉö ÇáúæóÇÝöÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÞóáúÚóÉö ÍóãóÇÉó.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÇáö ÃõÓúØõæáö ÕóÞóáøöíóÉó
áóãøóÇ äóÇÒóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó [ÌóÇÁó ÃõÓúØõæáõ ÕóÞóáøöíóÉó] ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ãöíäóÇÁö áóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÚóÒóãó Ãóåúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÛóíúÙðÇ æóÍóäóÞðÇ. ÍóíúËõ ÓóáøóãõæåóÇ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ áóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ: æóÈóÐóáõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó. æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó ãóÞóÇãöåöãú.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãõÞóÏøóãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö ØóáóÈó ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ áöíóÍúÖõÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõ¡ æóÍóÖóÑó [æóÞóÈøóáó] ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Åöäøóßó ÓõáúØóÇäñ ÑóÍöíãñ æóßóÑöíãñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúÊó ÈöÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó ÝóÐóáøõæÇ ÝóÇÊúÑõßúåõãú íóßõæäõæäó ãóãóÇáöíßóßó æóÌõäúÏóßó ÊóÝúÊóÍõ Èöåöãõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÇáúãóãóÇáößó. æóÊóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú. æóÅöáøóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãóÇ áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóßó Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÚúÙõãó(10/50)
Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóíóÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÍóÇáõ.
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Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú áóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÞóáúÚóÉó Õóåúíõæäó¡ æóåöíó ÞóáúÚóÉñ¡ ãóäöíÚóÉñ ÔóÇåöÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ ÕóÚúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÞóì¡ Úóáóì ÞóÑúäóÉö ÌóÈóáò íõØöíÝõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÏò ÚóãöíÞñ¡ Ýöíåö ÖöíÞñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÍóÌóÑó ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö íóÕöáõ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÈóáó ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóãóÇáö.
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æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøöíäó ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö ÈöÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö¡ æóÏóÇãó ÑóÔúÞõ ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ãöäú ÞöÓöíøö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÌóÑúÎö¡ æóÇáÒøõäúÈõæÑößö¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÑö¡ ÝóÌõÑöÍó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóäú ÈöÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ æóåõãú íõÙúåöÑõæäó ÇáÊøóÌóáøõÏó æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚó.
æóÒóÍóÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú ËóÇäöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞõæÇ ÈöÞóÑúäóÉò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÞóÏú ÃóÛúÝóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÅöÍúßóÇãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÓóáøóÞõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøõÎõæÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÊóÍóÞõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøõæÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ãóáóßõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÑö ÝóãóáóßõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð æóÛóäöãõæÇ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúÞóÇÑò æóÏóæóÇÈøó æóÐóÎóÇÆöÑó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
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ÍöÕúäó ÇáúÚöíÐõæ¡ æóÍöÕúäó ÇáúÌõãóÇåöÑóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÓóÚóÊö ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÞóÈóÉö ÈößúÓóÑóÇÆöíáó ÔóÇÞøñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáÓøóåúáóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ãóÓúáõæßóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÇÒóáóåóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ ãóäöíÚóÉð ÍóÕöíäóÉð áóÇ ÊõÑóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÕóáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞò ãöäó ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöãõÒóÇÍóÝóÊöåöãú æóäóÕúÈö ãóäúÌóäöíÞò Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó æóÑõãöíó ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö Ýóáóãú íóÕöáú ãöäú ÃóÍúÌóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÄúÐöí. ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ áóÇ íóÑóæúäó Ýöíåö ØóãóÚðÇ æóÃóåúáõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõåúÊóãøöíäó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåöãú Úóäú ÖóÑóÑò íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ Åöáóíúåöãú æóÈóáóÇÁò íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÇáöÓñ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö æóÅöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÍöíáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæõÕõæáö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúØóÇÚõæÇ Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑõæåõ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚõæÇ áóåõ äóÞúÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 97] ÝóÞóÇáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Ãóæú íóÃúÊöí Åöáóíúåö ÈöäóÕúÑò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö æóÝóÊúÍò.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöÑöäúÌöíøñ æóäóÇÏóì ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö áöÑóÓõæáò íóÍúÖõÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÒóáó ÑóÓõæáñ æóÓóÃóáó ÅöäúÙóÇÑóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò(10/52)
ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåõãú. æóÅöáøóÇ ÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÐóÎóÇÆöÑó æóÏóæóÇÈøó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÎóÐó ÑóåóÇÆöäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÓóáøóãõæåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇÓúÊöãúåóÇáöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúãõäúÏó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäõ áóåõ¡ íõÚóÑøöÝõæäóåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÍúÕõæÑõæäó¡ æóíóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÑóÍøöáó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÓóáøóãõæåóÇ.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó áöÑõÚúÈò ÞóÐóÝóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÏøóåúÑó ÇáØøóæöíáó áóãú íóÕöáú Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÛóÑóÖðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÓóáøóãó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍöÕúäó Óóáøóãóåõ Åöáóì ÃóãöíÑò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÞóáúÌõ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÊöåö. æóÑóÍóáó Úóäúåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÓóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó
áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÔúÛõæáðÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÇáúÍõÕõæäö¡ ÓóíøóÑó æóáóÏóåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÛóÇÒöí ÕóÇÍöÈó ÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑó ÓóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó¡ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúÒóáóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóØöíÚóÉò ÞóÑøóÑóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÞóÇØóÚóÉó¡ åóÏóãó ÇáúÍöÕúäó æóÚóÝóì ÃóËóÑóåõ æóÚóÇáöíó ÈõäúíóÇäöåö.
æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö ãöäú ÃõÓóÇÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÌóãøõ ÇáúÛóÝöíÑõ ÝóÃõØúáöÞõæÇ¡ æóÃõÚúØõæÇ ßöÓúæóÉð æóäóÝóÞóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÊúÍõåõ Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøó ÝóÊúÍó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏõäö æóÇáúÍõÕõæäö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÌóÈóáóÉó Åöáóì ÓóÑúãöíäöíøóÉó¡ ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓöÊøö ÌõãóÚò ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÃóÔúÌóÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÔóÏøöåöãú ÚóÏóÇæóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÓóåøöáó ÇáÕøóÚúÈó ÝóÚóáó æóåöíó ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÞõÕóíúÑö¡ æóÈóÛúÑóÇÓó¡ æóÏóÑúÈö ÓóÇßú¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõåóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÈóÑúÒóíóÉó
áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáÔøõÛúÑö ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÈóÑúÒóíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú æõÕöÝóÊú(10/53)
áóåõ¡ æóåöíó ÊõÞóÇÈöáõ ÍöÕúäó ÃóÝóÇãúíóÉó¡ æóÊõäóÇÕöÝõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈõÍóíúÑóÉñ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÚõíõæäñ ÊóÊóÝóÌøóÑõ ãöäú ÌóÈóáö ÈóÑúÒóíóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÃóÖóÑøó ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íóÞúØóÚõæäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ æóíõÈóÇáöÛõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóì.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ äóÒóáó ÔóÑúÞöíøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö æóØóÇÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöíóäúÙõÑó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõåóÇ ãöäúåõ. Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ÝóäóÕóÈó áóåõ åõäóÇßó [ÎóíúãóÉð] ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóäóÒóáó ÝöíåóÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÌóÑöíÏóÉð áöÖöíÞö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇÊóáó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóãóÇáö æóÇáúÌóäõæÈö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íóÕúÚóÏó ÌóÈóáóåóÇ ãöäú åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÌöåóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøõ Ýóíõãúßöäõ ÇáÕøõÚõæÏõ ãöäúåõ áóßöäú áöÛóíúÑö ãõÞóÇÊöáò¡ áöÚõáõæøöåö æóÕõÚõæÈóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌöåóÉõ ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÏöíó ÇáúãõØöíÝó ÈöÌóÈóáöåóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó åõäóÇßó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÕöáõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÌóÑõ ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö æóÇáÓøöåóÇãõ ÝóäóÒóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóäóÕóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ æóäóÕóÈó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóäúÌóäöíÞðÇ ÈóØøóáóåóÇ.
æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÌóÈóáò ÚóÇáò íõÔúÑöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöáõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊóÑúãöí ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóØøóáóÊú ãóäúÌóäöíÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞó áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó Èöåö¡ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÍúÝö¡ æóãõßóÇËóÑóÉö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÈöÌõãõæÚöåö.
ÝóÞóÓøóãó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: íóÒúÍóÝõ ÞöÓúãñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚöÈõæÇ æóßóáøõæÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ æóÒóÍóÝó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚöÈõæÇ æóÖóÌóÑõæÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ æóÒóÍóÝó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÏõæÑõ ÇáÏøóæúÑõ ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÊøóì íóÊúÚóÈó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóíóäúÕóÈõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÊóÞóÓøóãõæäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚöÈõæÇ æóÃõÚúíõæÇ ÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚöãóÇÏó ÇáÏøöíäö Òöäúßöíøó Èúäó ãóæúÏõæÏö Èúäö Òöäúßöíøò¡ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú ÍöÕúäöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú Úóáóì ÝóÕöíáöåöãú¡ æóÑóãóÇåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÇáÓøöåóÇãö ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÝúÊöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÌöäúæöíøóÇÊö æóÇáØøóÇÑöÞöíøóÇÊö¡ æóãóÔóæúÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÞóÑõÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÏøõäõæøö ãöäúåõãú áöÎõÔõæäóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÞóì æóÊóÓóáøõØö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÚõáõæøö ãóßóÇäöåöãú¡ ÈöÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõáúÞõæäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑó ÝóÊóÊóÏóÍúÑóÌõ Åöáóì ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ áóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ.(10/54)
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÚöÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇäúÍóÏóÑõæÇ¡ æóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÌõáõæÓðÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäóåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÍóáöÞóÉõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÍóÑøðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúßóÑúÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÓöáóÇÍöåö íóØõæÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõÍóÑøöÖõåõãú æóßóÇäó ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú Åöáóì ÞóÑöíÈö ÇáÙøõåúÑö Ëõãøó ÊóÚöÈõæÇ¡ æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãú ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÈöíóÏöåö ÌõãóÇÞñ íóÑõÏøõåõãú¡ æóÕóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ æóåõãú ÌõáõæÓñ íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó äóæúÈóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóæóËóÈõæÇ ãõáóÈøöíäó¡ æóÓóÇÚóÏõæÇ ÅöÎúæóÇäóåõãú æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ãóÇ áóÇ ÞöÈóáó áóåõãú Èöåö.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍõæÇ ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÌöÑó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÊóÚóÈõåõãú æóäóÕóÈõåõãú¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ÚóÌúÒõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÖóÚúÝõåõãú Úóäú Íóãúáö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö áöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÎóÇáóØóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÍöÕúäó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÚóåõãú.
æóßóÇäó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóáöíáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÎöíóÇãö ÔóÑúÞöíøó ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÝóÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÞóÏú ÃóåúãóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑóæúäó Ýöíåö ãõÞóÇÊöáðÇ¡ æóáöíõßúËöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÕóÚöÏóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõãú ãóÇäöÚñ.
ÝóÕóÚöÏõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäó ãöäö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÇáúÊóÞõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíäó ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóãóáóßõæÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäó ÚóäúæóÉð æóÞóåúÑðÇ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúÞõáøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áöáúÍöÕúäö¡ æóÃóÍóÇØó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ äóÞúÈóåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚõæÇ ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÓóØúÍö ÇáúÞõáøóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÌõáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõíõæÏö æóÇáúÎóÔóÈö ÇáúãóäúÞõæÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí äóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ßóÈøóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÓóØúÍö ÇáúÞõáøóÉö¡ æóÙóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÏú ÕóÚöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóØúÍö ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ æóÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÑö¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ æóÓóÈóæúÇ ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ æóÃóãúÓóÊú ÎóÇáöíóÉð áóÇ ÏöíóÇÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáäøóÇÑó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÈõíõæÊöåöãú ÝóÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú.
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ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÍóÐøöÑõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó íóäúÙõÑõ ãóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ. ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ãöäú ÚóËúÑóÉò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ æóåõæó ãõäúÈóØöÍñ(10/55)
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áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍöÕúäó ÈóÑúÒóíóÉó ÑóÍóáó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÌöÓúÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÕöí¡ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì æóÇÝóÇåõ ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÏóÑúÈö ÓóÇßú. ÝóäóÒóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóÇãöäó ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ãóÚóÇÞöáö ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÕöíäóÉö æóÞöáóÇÚöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÏøóÎöÑõæäóåóÇ áöÍöãóÇíóÇÊöåöãú ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÕóÈó ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚó ÇáÑøóãúíó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóåóÏóãóÊú ãöäú ÓõæÑöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÈóÇáö ãóäú Ýöíåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÒøóÍúÝö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóãõåóÇÌóãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇÏóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÈöÇáÒøóÍúÝö æóÞóÇÊóáõæåóÇ¡ æóßóÔóÝõæÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó Úóäú ÓõæÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøóÞøóÇÈõæäó ÝóäóÞóÈõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈõÑúÌðÇ æóÚóáøóÞõæåõ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó æóÇÊøóÓóÚó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉõ [Ãóäú] íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ íóæúãóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇßóÑõæÇ ÇáÒøóÍúÝó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö.
æóßóÇäó ãóäú Ýöíåö ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÈóÑõæÇ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáúÌóáóÏó¡ æóåõãú íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó æõÕõæáó ÌóæóÇÈöåö ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÅöäúÌóÇÏöåöãú æóÅöÒóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÎóáøöí Úóäúåõãú áöíóÞõæãó ÚõÐúÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ ÚóÌúÒóåõ Úóäú äõÕúÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóÎóÇÝõæÇ(10/56)
åõÌõæãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÐóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÞóÊúáóåõãú æóÃóÓúÑóåõãú æóäóåúÈó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö [Ãóäú] áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöËöíóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ ÓöáóÇÍò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÇËö ÈóíúÊò¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÇÈøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöãøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú ãöäúåõ æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÊúÍõåõ ÊóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó.
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Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÏóÑúÈö ÓóÇßú Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÈóÛúÑóÇÓó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÍóÕúÑöåóÇ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÑó Èöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóåóì Úóäúåõ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÍöÕúäñ ÍóÕöíäñ¡ æóÞóáúÚóÉñ ãóäöíÚóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÍóÕúÑöåö æóÍóÕúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Ýöí ÇáúíóÒóßö ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó Þóáøó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúæõÕõæáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
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æóÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: Ãóæøóáõ ÊöÔúÑöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ: ÂÎöÑõ ÃóíóÇÑó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ÑóÓõæáóåõ Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝõåõ¡ æóíõØúáöÞõ ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì.
æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÔóÃúäðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ãõáúßðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáøóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÞõãøõÕö¡ æóÌóãöíÚó ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõãøõÕó áóãú íõÎúáöÝú æóáóÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓõáøöãóÊú Åöáóíúåö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓõ ÌóÚóáó æóáóÏóåõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑó ÝöíåóÇ äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó ËóÇáöËó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøóÉó¡ ßóÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Òöäúßöíøö Èúäö ãóæúÏõæÏò ÕóÇÍöÈö ÓöäúÌóÇÑó æóÇáúÎóÇÈõæÑö¡ æóÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáó ãöäú ÍóáóÈó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ØóÑöíÞóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÝóÒóÇÑóåõ¡ æóÒóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍó ÃóÈóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈöíøó æóßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ åõäóÇßó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóáóåõ ßóÑóÇãóÇÊñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ.
æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝõáóíúÊóÉö ÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõåóäøóÇ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäöíøõ æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑõ ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÔóåöÏó(10/58)
ãóÚóåõ ãóÔóÇåöÏóåõ æóÝõÊõæÍóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ æóÊóíóãøóäó ÈöÕõÍúÈóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íõßúÑöãõåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóíóäúÈóÓöØõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåóÇ.
æóÏóÎóáó ÏöãóÔúÞó Ãóæøóáó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÃõÔöíÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚõãõÑó ÞóÕöíÑñ æóÇáúÃóÌóáó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæäò æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÕõæäõ: ßóæúßóÈõ¡ æóÕóÝóÏõ¡ æóÇáúßóÑóßõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí æóÓóØö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÔóÑøõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÛúÝóáúäóÇåõãú äóÏöãúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊóÍö ÇáúßóÑóßö æóãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåõ
ßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑóßö ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ íóÍúÕõÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇÒóãõæÇ ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÇáØøóæöíáóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝóäöíóÊú ÃóÒúæóÇÏõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÐóÎóÇÆöÑõåõãú¡ æóÃóßóáõæÇ ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú¡ æóÕóÈóÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì áóãú íóÈúÞó áöáÕøóÈúÑö ãóÌóÇáñ¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáõæÇ Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó¡ ÃóÎóÇ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóÚóáóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúßóÑóßö¡ Ýöí ÌóãúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõØøóáöÚðÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áóãøóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó åõæó Åöáóì ÏóÑúÈö ÓóÇßú¡ æóÈóÛúÑóÇÓó.
ÝóæóÕóáóÊúåõ ÑõÓõáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ãöäó ÇáúßóÑóßö íóÈúÐõáõæäó ÊóÓúáöíãó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãõÞóÏøóãö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóãøóäóåõãú.
æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö ßóÇáÔøóæúÈóßö¡ æóåõÑúãõÒó¡ æóÇáúæóÚöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóáúÚö¡ æóÝóÑøóÛó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó åõäóÇßó ÌõÑøóÇäóåõ¡ æóÃóãöäóÊú ÞõáõæÈõ ãóäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÞúÚö ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ßóÇáúÞõÏúÓö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöãøóäú ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö æóÌöáöíäó¡ æóãöäú ÔóÑøöåöãú ãõÔúÝöÞöíäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÞóáúÚóÉö ÕóÝóÏó
áóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÃõÔöíÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó(10/59)
ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÕóÝóÏó æóßóæúßóÈó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ãõäúÊóÕóÝö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÞóáúÚóÉö ÕóÝóÏó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÞóÇÊóáóåóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ æóÃóÏóÇãó ÇáÑøóãúíó ÅöáóíúåóÇ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÓøöåóÇãö.
æóßóÇäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÇÑóÈóÊú ÐóÎóÇÆöÑõåõãú æóÃóÒúæóÇÏõåõãú Ãóäú ÊóÝúäóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÍóÇÕóÑöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÓúßóÑó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó íõÍóÇÕöÑõåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóåúáõåõ ÌöÏøó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÝúäóì ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóáöíáóÉð¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐóåõãú ÚóäúæóÉð æóíõåúáößóåõãú¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÖúÚõÝõæäó Úóäú ãõÞóÇæóãóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÝóäóÇÁö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞõæÊö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐóåõãú.
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú æóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÕõæÑó¡ æóßóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÔóÑøóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ æóÓóØó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ßóæúßóÈó
áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõÍóÇÕöÑõ ÕóÝóÏó¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóäú ÈöÕõæÑó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóáúÚóÉó ÕóÝóÏó áóãú ÊóÈúÞó ßóæúßóÈõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúßóæúßóÈö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóäúÞóØöÚõ ØóãóÚõäóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑóÝö ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÑóÃúíõåõãú Úóáóì ÅöäúÝóÇÐö äóÌúÏóÉò áóåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáò æóÓöáóÇÍò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÔõÌúÚóÇäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÃóÌúáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Çááøóíúáó ãõÓúÊóÎúÝöíäó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó ãõßúãöäöíäó.
ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÇÕöÑõæäó ßóæúßóÈó ÎóÑóÌó ãõÊóÕóíøöÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÞöíó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÌúÏóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÈóåõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ áöíõÚúáöãóåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞúÏóãóåõ Åöáóì åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÏóáøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÌõäúÏöíøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Åöáóì ÞóÇíúãóÇÒú ÇáäøóÌúãöíøö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóãõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÝóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÝóßóÈóÓóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõãú¡(10/60)
æóÊóÊóÈøóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøöÚóÇÈö æóÇáúßõåõæÝö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúáöÊú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ.
ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ãõÞóÏøóãóÇäö ãöäú ÝõÑúÓóÇäö ÇáöÇÓúÈöÊóÇÑö¡ ÝóÍõãöáóÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÕóÝóÏó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõãóÇ áöíóÞúÊõáóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÞóÊúáó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÈöÊóÇÑöíøóÉö áöÔöÏøóÉö ÚóÏóÇæóÊöåöãú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÔóÌóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ íóäóÇáõäóÇ ÓõæÁñ æóÞóÏú äóÙóÑúäóÇ Åöáóì ØóáúÚóÊößó ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßóÉö æóæóÌúåößó ÇáÕøóÈöíÍö. æóßóÇäó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúØóÇÝõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÚúÝõæõ æóíóÕúÝóÍõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ßóáóÇãóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÓõÌöäóÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÕóÝóÏó ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ßóæúßóÈó æóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íóÈúÐõáõ áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Åöäú ÓóáøóãõæÇ¡ æóíóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÇáäøóåúÈö Åöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóÃóÕóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ ÝóÌóÏøó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóäóÕóÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞó¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚó Ñóãúíó ÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÒóÍóÝó ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò.
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑõ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ áóíúáðÇ æóáóÇ äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ¡ æóØóÇáó ãóÞóÇãõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÒóÍóÝõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÏóÝúÚóÇÊò ãõÊóäóÇæöÈóÉò Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÈóÇÔõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáäøóÞøóÇÈõæäó æóÇáÑøõãóÇÉõ íóÍúãõæäóåõãú ÈöÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö Úóäú ÞóæúÓö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÌõÑõæÎö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ ÝóäóÞóÈõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÔõæÑóÉó ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ðóáößó ÃóÐúÚóäõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÍöÕúäó ãöäúåõãú ãõäúÊóÕóÝó Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú Åöáóì ÕõæÑó¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÔóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÔõÌúÚóÇäöåöãú ßõáøõ ÕöäúÏöíÏò¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÔóæúßóÊõåõãú¡ æóÍóãöíóÊú ÌóãúÑóÊõåõãú¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáó Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö æóÕóÞóáøöíóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÌóÒóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö íóÓúÊóÛöíËõæäó æóíóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõæäó¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏõ ßõáøó Þóáöíáò ÊóÃúÊöíåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÅöØúáóÇÞö ßõáøö ãóäú ÍóÕóÑóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÖøó ÈóäóÇäóåõ äóÏóãðÇ æóÃóÓóÝðÇ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ Ðóáößó.
æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ßóæúßóÈó æóÕóÝóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏøö ÃóíúáóÉó Åöáóì ÃóÞúÕóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ áóÇ íóÝúÕöáõ Èóíúäóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÏöíäóÉö ÕõæÑó¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóäúØóÇßúíóÉó Óöæóì ÇáúÞõÕóíúÑö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÝóÏó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ ÝóÚóíøóÏó Ýöíåö ÚöíÏó ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÓóáóÎóÊö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ.(10/61)
ÐößúÑõ ÙõåõæÑö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÈöãöÕúÑó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ËóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ ÚõÏøóÊõåõãõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ áóíúáðÇ æóäóÇÏóæúÇ ÈöÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøöíäó: íóÇáöÚóáöíøò¡ íóÇáöÚóáöíøò¡ æóÓóáóßõæÇ ÇáÏøõÑõæÈó íõäóÇÏõæäó¡ ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÑóÚöíøóÉó ÇáúÈóáóÏö íõáóÈøõæäó ÏóÚúæóÊóåõãú. æóíóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóíõÚöíÏõæäó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉó ÇáúÚóáóæöíøóÉó¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóíóãúáößõæäó ÇáúÈóáóÏó Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚóÇÑóåõãú ÓóãúÚóåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ðóáößó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÎóÇÆöÝöíäó¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐõæÇ¡ æóßõÊöÈó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóåóãøóåõ ÃóãúÑõåõãú æóÃóÒúÚóÌóåõ. ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÝúÑóÍó ÈöÐóáößó æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäó æóáóÇ ÊóåúÊóãøó¡ ÍóíúËõ ÚóáöãúÊó ãöäú ÈóæóÇØöäö ÑóÚöíøóÊößó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó áóßó æóÇáäøõÕúÍó¡ æóÊóÑúßó Çáúãóíúáö Åöáóì ÚóÏõæøößó æóáóæú æóÖóÚúÊó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð íóÝúÚóáõæäó ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö áöäóÚúáóãó ÈóæóÇØöäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó æóÑóÚöíøóÊößó¡ æóÎóÓöÑúÊó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúÌóáöíáóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú. áóßóÇäó ÞóáöíáðÇ ÝóÓõÑøöíó Úóäúåõ.
æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÏóæúáóÉö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóßúÈóÑó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÊóÃúÊöí ãóäóÇÞöÈõåõ ÚöäúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáú
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÌóåøóÒó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÒöíÑóåõ ÌóáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõÈóíúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó íõæäõÓó¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú Åöáóì ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ÞõÒóáó¡ áöíóßõÝøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ØõÛúÑõáú Úóäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ËóÇáöËó ÕóÝóÑò Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇÑóÈó åóãóÐóÇäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöáú ÞõÒúáõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó ØõÛúÑõáú Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ËóÇãöäó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÏóÇíú ãóÑúÌó ÚöäúÏó åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ Èóáö ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ãõÕúÍóÝñ æóÓóíúÝñ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ØõÛúÑõáú ãóäú ÃóÓóÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÎöÒóÇäóÉò æóÓöáóÇÍò æóÏóæóÇÈøó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó.(10/62)
æóßõäúÊõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÌøóÇÈöíäó ÈöãóÓöíÑö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÃóäøóßõãú æóÞóÏú æóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÇäúåöÒóÇãöåöãú.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó: æóßóíúÝó Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí æóÃóåúáöí ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö. æóÃóØúæóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãöäúåõ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÓöÑöíøóÉò áöáúÍóÑúÈö ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇÑöÝò ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÞóÑöíÈõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóáóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÃóåúáðÇ Ãóäú íõØóÇÚó¡ æóÝöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÓõáúØóÇäò ÔõÌóÇÚò ÞóÏú ÈóÇÔóÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ íõØöíÚõåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇäúåöÒóÇãöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõßõãú ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãõäúåóÒöãóÉð ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö æóåõæó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóÇËöÞö ÈöÇááøóåö:
ÇÊúÑõßõæäóÇ ãöäú ÌóÇÆöÍóÇÊö ÇáúÌóÑöíãóåú ... ØóáúÚóÉð ØóáúÚóÉð Êóßõæäõ æóÎöíóãóåú
ÈóÑóßóÇÊõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÞóÏú ÔóãóáóÊúäóÇ ... ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃõãõæÑõäóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãóåú
ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÌõäúÏõäóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇ ... äó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöÃõÈøóåóÇÊò ÚóÙöíãóåú
ÈöÎõíõæáò æóÚöÏøóÉò æóÚóÏöíÏò ... æóÓõíõæÝò ãõÌóÑøöÈóÇÊò ÞóÏöíãóåú
æóæóÒöíÑò æóØóÇÞö ØõäúÈò æóäóÞúÔò ... æóÎõíõæáò ãõÚóÏøóÉò áöáúåóÒöíãóåú
åõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÛõÑøóÉó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÞóÏú ÃóÞú - ... Èóáó æóáøóæúÇ æóÇäúÍóáøó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíãóåú
æóÃóÊóæúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöÎõÝøóíú Íõäóíúäò ... ÈöæõÌõæåò ÓõæÏò ÞöÈóÇÍò Ïóãöíãóåú
áóæú ÑóÃóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóáóæú ÚóÇ ... íóäó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõãú æóÞõÈúÍó ÇáúÌóÑöíãóåú
ÞóÇÈóáó Çáúßõáøó ÈöÇáäøóßóÇáö æóäóÇåöí ... ßó ÈöåóÇ ÓõÈøóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÞöíãóåú.
ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÊóÞóÏøóãó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑúÊõåóÇ áöÊóÊóÈøõÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.(10/63)
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓõæóíúÏóÉó ÇáÊøößúÑöíÊöíøõ¡ ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóåõ ÊóÕóÇäöíÝõ ÍóÓóäóÉñ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÓóáúÌõæÞóÉõ ÎóÇÊõæäó ÈöäúÊõ ÞóáúÌó ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓúáóÇäó ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉó äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÞõÑóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ. æóæóÌóÏó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÌúÏðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÙóåóÑó áöáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú¡ æóÈóäóì Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåóÇ ÊõÑúÈóÉð ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö¡ æóÅöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉö ÑöÈóÇØõåõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÈöÇáÑøóãúáóÉö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóäóÇãöÔõ æóÍõãöáó ÊóÇÈõæÊõåõ Åöáóì ãóÔúåóÏö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÎóÇáöÕñ ÎóÇÏöãõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúÈóÑó ÃóãöíÑò ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäõ ÇáäøóÞøõæÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.(10/64)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
585 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÝóÊúÍö ÔóÞöíÝö ÃóÑúäõæóäó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÔóÞöíÝö ÃóÑúäõæóäó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóãúäóÚö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö¡ áöíóÍúÕõÑóåõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÞöíÝö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúäóÇØõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÕóíúÏóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÑúäóÇØõ åóÐóÇ áóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÏóåóÇÁð æóãóßúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Åöáóíúåö æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó áóåõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúãóæóÏøóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäóÇ ãõÍöÈøñ áóßó¡ æóãõÚúÊóÑöÝñ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäößó¡ æóÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáúãóÑúßöíÓõ ãóÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßó¡ ÝóíóäóÇáó ÃóæúáóÇÏöí æóÃóåúáöí ãöäúåõ ÃóÐðì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÊóåöí Ãóäú Êõãúåöáóäöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóæóÕøóáó Ýöí ÊóÎúáöíÕöåöãú ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÍúÖõÑõ ÃóäóÇ æóåõãú ÚöäúÏóßó¡ æóäõÓóáøöãõ ÇáúÍöÕúäó Åöáóíúßó¡ æóäóßõæäõ Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÊößó¡ äóÞúäóÚõ ÈöãóÇ ÊõÚúØöíäóÇ ãöäú ÅöÞúØóÇÚò ÝóÙóäøó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÕöÏúÞóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÇáÔøóÞöíÝó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÃóÞóÇãó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóÑúÌö Úõíõæäò íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó¡ æóåõæó ÞóáöÞñ ãõÝóßøöÑñ¡ áöÞõÑúÈö ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúãõäúÏö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÊóÞöíøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó Ýöí ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóãóäú íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æóíóßõæäó ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó áöÆóáøóÇ íõÛöíÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö.
æóßóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõäúÒóÚöÌó ÇáúÎóÇØöÑö¡ ßóËöíÑó Çáúåóãøö¡ áöãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ãöäö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÕõæÑó¡(10/65)
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ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÒúÚöÌõåõ¡ æóíóÎóÇÝõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáÔøóÞöíÝö æóÑóÇÁó ÙóåúÑöåö æóÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Åöáóì ÕõæÑóž æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌõãõæÚõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÝöÑóÉõ ÝóÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãõÞöíãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóåúÏö ãóÚó ÃóÑúäóÇØó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÞöíÝö.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÑúäóÇØõ¡ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ íóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊó ãöäú ÓõæÞö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÍóÕøöäõ Èöåö ÔóÞöíÝóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÙøóäøó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ Úóäúåõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóßúÑö¡ æóÅöäøó ÞóÕúÏóåõ ÇáúãõØóÇæóáóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú ÕõæÑó¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÈúÏöí ÝóÖöíÍóÊóåõ¡ æóíõÙúåöÑõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö.
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áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóÑúÌö Úõíõæäò¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÔøóÞöíÝö¡ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ßõÊõÈñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÚóáóåõãú íóÒóßðÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÕõæÑó¡ íõÎúÈöÑõæäóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÚõÈõæÑö ÇáúÌöÓúÑö ÇáøóÐöí áöÕõæÑó¡ æóÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÍöÕóÇÑö ÕóíúÏóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÑöíÏóÉð(10/66)
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æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ãóãúáõæßñ áöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÔúÌóÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÍóãóáó æóÍúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÝøö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóØó Èöåöãú¡ æóÖóÑóÈóåõãú ÈöÓóíúÝöåö íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÊóßóÇËóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÕóíúÏóÇ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ãóßóÇäöåöãú.
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áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäú ÕõæÑó áöáöÇÍúÊöØóÇÈö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÔóÇÔö¡ ãõÊóÈóÏøóÏöíäó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóæóÇÚóÏóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ËóÇãöäó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöíõáóÇÞõæåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ßõãóäóÇÁó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóæúÏöíóÉö æóÇáÔøöÚóÇÈö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÔõÌúÚóÇäö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ Íóãóáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáò Ëõãøó ÊóØóÇÑóÏõæÇ áóåõãú æóÃóÑóæúåõãõ ÇáúÚóÌúÒó Úóäú ãõÞóÇÊöáóÊöåöãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇÓúÊóÌóÑøõæåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÌõæÒõæÇ ãóæúÖöÚó Çáúßóãöíäö Ëõãøó íóÚúØöÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Çáúßóãöíäõ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåöãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóì ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö æóÇáúÊóÞóÊö ÇáúÝöÆóÊóÇäö æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÃóäöÝó ÝõÑúÓóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÙóåúÑó Úóäúåõãõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö ÝóËóÈóÊõæÇ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú æóÕóÈóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÏóÇãóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ æóØóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáúßõãóäóÇÁö ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÝóÎóÇÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ãóßóÇãöäöåöãú äóÍúæóåõãú ãõÓúÑöÚöíäó æóÅöáóíúåöãú ÞóÇÕöÏöíäó ÝóÃóÊóæúåõãú æóåõãú Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÔöÏøóÉð Úóáóì ÔöÏøóÉò æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóØóíøöÁò æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúåóáõæäó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýóáóãú íóÓúáõßõæÇ ãóÓúáóßó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú ÝóÓóáõßõæÇ ÇáúæóÇÏöíó ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ãóãóÇáöíßö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÈöÇáúæóÇÏöí ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÇåöáõæäó ÝóÃóÊóæúåõãú æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú. æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóãúáõæßõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÒóáó Úóäú ÝóÑóÓöåö æóÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÕóÎúÑóÉò æóÃóÎóÐó ÞóæúÓóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö æóÍóãóì äóÝúÓóåõ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÑúãõæäóåõ ÈöÓöåóÇãö ÇáÒøõäúÈõæÑóßö æóåõæó íóÑúãöíåöãú ÝóÌóÑóÍó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóÌóÑóÍõæåõ ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÝóÓóÞóØó ÝóÃóÊóæúåõ æóåõæó ÈöÂÎöÑö ÑóãóÞò ÝóÊóÑóßõæåõ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ æóåõãú íóÍúÓóÈõæäóåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú ÝóÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì æóÑóÃóæõÇ Çáúãóãúáõæßó ÍóíøðÇ ÝóÍóãóáõæåõ Ýöí ßöÓóÇÁò æóåõæó íóßóÇÏõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö ÝóÃóíöÓõæÇ ãöäú ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÚóÑóÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó æóÈóÔøóÑõæåõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóÊóÑóßõæåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÑóÃóæúåõ æóÞóÏú ÞóæöíóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÔúÑõæÈò ÝóÚõæÝöíó Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõ(10/68)
ãóÔúåóÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ.
ÐößúÑõ ãóÓöíÑö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ æóãõÍóÇÕóÑóÊöåóÇ
áóãøóÇ ßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÕõæÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó ßõáøóãóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ãóÏöíäóÉð Ãóæú ÞóáúÚóÉð ÃóÚúØóì ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÚóÇáóãñ ßóËöíÑñ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ æóáóÇ íõÍúÕóì¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúäóì Úóáóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäó æóÇáúÞõÓõæÓó æóÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ãóÔúåõæÑöíåöãú¡ æóÝõÑúÓóÇäöåöãú áóÈöÓõæÇ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáúÍõÒúäó Úóáóì ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõãõ ÇáúÈóØúÑóßõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ æóÏóÎóáó Èöåöãú ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íóØõæÝõåóÇ Èöåöãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõæäó ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÌöíÑõæäó Èöåöãú¡ æóíóÍõËøõæäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöËóÃúÑö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö.
æóÕóæøóÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÌóÚóáõæåõ ãóÚó ÕõæÑóÉö ÚóÑóÈöíøò íóÖúÑöÈõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõãú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ äóÈöíøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞóÏú ÌóÑóÍóåõ æóÞóÊóáóåõ.
ÝóÚóÙõãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóÍóÔóÑõæÇ æóÍóÔóÏõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö íõÈóÇÑöÒúäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚöæóÖóåõ Ãóæú íõÚúØöíåöãú ãóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇáöåöãú. ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÁõ.
æóáóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó ÈöÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÏö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó Óóáøóãõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÏú äóÏöãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ [ãöäú] ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÇáÓøóÚúíö ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöí Èöåö ãóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÞóÇáó áöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åöäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÇáÑøõæãö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÔóæóÇäò¡ íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõæäó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúÊóåóì ÈöäóÇ ÇáÊøóØúæóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÑõæãöíøóÉó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÞóÏú ãóáóÃúäóÇ ÇáÔøóæóÇäöíó äõÞúÑóÉð.
æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ æóÇáöÏóÉñ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõæäó ãöäó(10/69)
ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÈóíúÊò ÈóÇÚóÊúåõ æóÌóåøóÒóÊúåõ ÈöËóãóäöåö¡ æóÓóíøóÑóÊúåõ áöÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐö ÈóíúÊò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÃõÎöÐó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÚöËö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö æóÇáäøóÝúÓóÇäöíøö ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÍóÏøõåõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÚúÈö æóÇáÐøóáõæáö¡ ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ ãöäú ßõáøö ÝóÌøò ÚóãöíÞò¡ æóáóæúáóÇ [Ãóäøó] Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóØóÝó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóåúáóßó ãóáößó ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÇãó æóãöÕúÑó ßóÇäóÊóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÈöÕõæÑó ÊóãóæøóÌó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ íóãõÏøõåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÇáúÚõÏóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú. ÝóÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÕõæÑõ ÈóÇØöäõåóÇ æóÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÕúÏó ÕóíúÏóÇ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÚóßøóÇ æóãõÍóÇÕóÑóÊöåóÇ æóãõÕóÇÈóÑóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÝóÇÑöÓöåöãú æóÑóÇÌöáöåöãú¡ æóÞóÖøöåöãú æóÞóÖöíÖöåöãú¡ æóáóÒöãõæÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó Ýöí ãóÓöíÑöåöãú áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóåúáö æóÇáúæóÚúÑö¡ æóÇáÖøöíÞö æóÇáÓøóÚóÉö¡ æóãóÑóÇßöÈõåõãú ÊóÓöíÑõ ãõÞóÇÈöáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝöíåóÇ ÓöáóÇÍõåõãú æóÐóÎóÇÆöÑõåõãú¡ æóáöÊóßõæäó ÚõÏøóÉð áóåõãú¡ Åöäú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãóÇ áóÇ ÞöÈóáó áóåõãú Èöåö ÑóßöÈõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÑóÍöíáõåõãú ËóÇãöäó ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóäõÒõæáõåõãú Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ Ýöí ãõäúÊóÕóÝöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÓóÇÆöÑöíäó ßóÇäó íóÒóßõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÊóÎóØøóÝõæäóåõãú¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏó ãöäúåõãú.
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáõæÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÑóÍöíáöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇÑóÈóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÌóãóÚó ÃõãóÑóÇÁóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú: åóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÓöíÑõ ãõÍóÇÐóÇÉó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóãõÞóÇÊóáóÊõåõãú æóåõãú ÓóÇÆöÑõæäó Ãóæú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóáóßõæåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÈöäóÇ Åöáóì ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöí ãõÓóÇíóÑóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó æóÚöÑñ æóÖóíøöÞñ æóáóÇ íóÊóåóíøóÃõ áóäóÇ ãóÇ äõÑöíÏõåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÃóäøóäóÇ äóÓöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóåúíóÚö¡ æóäóÌúÊóãöÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóäõÝóÑøöÞõåõãú æóäõãóÒøöÞõåõãú.
ÝóÚóáöãó ãóíúáóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáóÉö¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÃúíõåõ ãõÓóÇíóÑóÊóåõãú æóãõÞóÇÊóáóÊóåõãú æóåõãú ÓóÇÆöÑõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ áóÕóÞõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóåóíøóÃõ áóäóÇ ÅöÒúÚóÇÌõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ äóíúáõ ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ßóÝúÑö ßõäóÇ ÝóÓóÈóÞóåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ.
æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö íõÓóÇíöÑõæäóåõãú¡ æóíõäóÇæöÔõæäóåõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóíóÊóÎóØøóÝõæäóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÏóãö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÚó ÞöáøóÊöåöãú¡ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇÊøóÈóÚóÊú ÑóÃúíó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ãõÓóÇíóÑóÊöåöãú æóãõÞóÇÊóáóÊöåöãú ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáöåöãú Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ áóßóÇäó ÈóáóÛó ÛóÑóÖóåõ æóÕóÏøóåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ åóíøóÃó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÞóÏú äóÒóáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì(10/70)
ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ØóÑöíÞñ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÖóÑóÈó ÎóíúãóÊóåõ Úóáóì Êóáøö ßóíúÓóÇäó¡ æóÇãúÊóÏøóÊú ãóíúãóäóÊõåõ Åöáóì Êóáøö ÇáúÚöíóÇÖöíøóÉö æóãóíúÓóÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóåúÑö ÇáúÌóÇÑöí¡ æóäóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáõ ÈöÕóÝøõæÑöíøóÉó.
æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúßõÊõÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÈöÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÏöíóÇÑõ ÈóßúÑò æóÓöäúÌóÇÑó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ ãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóÑøóÇäó æóÇáÑøõåóÇ.
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏõ ÊóÃúÊöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÊóÃúÊöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãõÏøóÉõ ãóÞóÇãöåöãú Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ ÍõÑõæÈñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÕóÛöíÑóÉò æóßóÈöíÑóÉò¡ ãöäúåóÇ Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑó áöÆóáøóÇ íóØõæáó Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ ßóÇäó ÞöÊóÇáðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÐößúÑöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÓóáóÎó ÑóÌóÈñ Ëõãøó ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ãõÓúÊóåóáøó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ýóáóãú íóäóáú ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ æóÈóÇÊó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÊóÚúÈöÆóÉò. ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÈóÇßóÑóåõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÈöÍóÏøöåö æóÍóÏöíÏöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÌöåóÇÊöåöãú ãöäú ÈóßúÑóÉò Åöáóì ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÕóÈóÑó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö ÕóÈúÑðÇ ÍóÇÑó áóåõ ãóäú ÑóÂåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö Íóãóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóãúáóÉð ãõäúßóÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãóíúãóäóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú íóáöíåö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÒóÇÍóåõãú Úóäú ãóæóÇÞöÝöåöãú íóÑúßóÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ áóÇ íóáúæöí ÃóÎñ Úóáóì ÃóÎò¡ æóÇáúÊóÌóÃõæÇ Åöáóì ãóäú íóáöíåöãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóæúÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎúáóæúÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóãóáóßó ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóßóÇäóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÊóÕóÞó ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóÇ ÃóÎúáóæúåõ ÈöíóÏöåö
æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóÇÊøóÕóáóÊö ÇáØøõÑõÞõ æóÒóÇáó ÇáúÍóÕúÑõ Úóãøóäú Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóíúåö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÒöãõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóíúáö áóÈóáóÛõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáÕøóÏúãóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÑóæúÚóÉð¡ áóßöäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ äóÇáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÃóÎóáóÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äõÈóÇßöÑõåõãú ÛóÏðÇ¡ æóäóÞúØóÚõ ÏóÇÈöÑóåõãú.
æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö ÇáÓøóãöíäõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÍóßóãöíøóÉö ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ßóÈöíÑóÉð.(10/71)
ÐößúÑõ æóÞúÚóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì æóæóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóåóÖõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö æóåõæó ÓóÇÏöÓõ¡ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÚóÇÒöãöíäó¡ Úóáóì ÈóÐúáö ÌõåúÏöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöäúÝóÇÐö æõÓúÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáöåöãú. ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÚúÈöÆóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÍóÐöÑöíäó ãõÍúÊóÇØöíäó¡ ÞóÏú äóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö¡ æóåõãú ÞóÏú ÍóÝöÙõæÇ ÃóØúÑóÇÝóåõãú æóäóæóÇÍöíóåõãú¡ æóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÝúÑö ÎóäúÏóÞò íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóáóÍøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ãóÑóÇÈöÖóåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ðóáößó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Úóäúåõãú.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈóáóÛóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Åöáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöØóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÔúÛóÇáöåöãú. ÝóßóãóäõæÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ãóÚóÇØöÝö ÇáäøóåúÑö æóäóæóÇÍöíåö ÓóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÍóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú æóÛóäöãõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú. æóÍóãóáõæÇ ÇáÑøõÄúÓó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÃóÚúØóÇåõãõ ÇáúÎöáóÚó.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ
áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÈóÞöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ßõáøó íóæúãò íõÛóÇÏõæäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóíõÑóÇæöÍõæäóåõ æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõæäó ãöäú ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåöãú æóáóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ áöáúãóÔõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÚóÓúßóÑó ãöÕúÑó áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö åóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó¿ æóÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÃóäøóäóÇ äóáúÞóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÛóÏðÇ áóÚóáøóäóÇ äóÙúÝóÑõ Èöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö æóÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏö Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó áöíóÑõÏøõæÇ ÚóÇÏöíóÉó ÈóíúãõäúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÍóáóÈó¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ÍöãúÕó ãõÞóÇÈöáó ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó áöÊóÍúÝóÙó Ðóáößó ÇáËøóÛúÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÚóÓúßóÑñ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöáö ÕõæÑó áöÍöãóÇíóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
æóÚóÓúßóÑñ ÈöãöÕúÑó íóßõæäõ ÈöËóÛúÑö ÏöãúíóÇØó æóÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ãöÕúÑó ßóÇäõæÇ áóãú íóÕöáõæÇ áöØõæáö ÈöíßóÇÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóØúãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Ýöí ÇáÙøõåõæÑö Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÎóíúãóÊöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÏú ÊóæóÌøóåó Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ãöäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÕóÏöíÞò¡ æóÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö åõæó(10/72)
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÏóæóÇÈøõåõ¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåöãú ßóÃóäøóåõãõ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÔöÑõ¡ íóÏöÈøõæäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÏú ãóáóÃõæåóÇ ØõæáðÇ æóÚóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãóíúãóäóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó äóÍúæóåõ ÞóÇÕöÏöíäó ÍóÐóÑó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑõÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäúåõãú.
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ÝóÇäúÏóÝóÚúÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇáúÃóãöíÑö ãóÌúáöíøö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ æóÇáÙøóåöíÑö ÃóÎöí ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÚöíÓóì¡ æóßóÇäó æóÇáöíó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö Îóáöíáö ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÔøõÌúÚóÇäö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó Ýöí ãõæóÇØöäö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
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Ëõãøó Åöäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó äóÙóÑõæÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõãú¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ ÃóãúÏóÇÏóåõãú ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóäú íóäúÞóØöÚõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíúãóäóÉó æóÞóÝóÊú ãõÞóÇÈóáöÊóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú [Ãóäú] íóÞöÝó ãõÞóÇÈöáóåóÇ¡ æóÍóãóáóÊú ãóíúÓóÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÇáúãóÏóÏõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ØóÑóÝö ÎóäóÇÏöÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÍóãóáóÊö ÇáúãóíúÓóÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáúæóÇÕöáöíäó Åöáóì ÎóíúãóÉö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝõæåõãú æóåõãú ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóËóÇÑó Èöåöãú ÛöáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö.(10/73)
æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÞóÏú ÊóÈöÚóåõãú íõäóÇÏöíåöãú¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúßóÑøóÉö¡ æóãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÕóÇáöÍóÉñ¡ ÝóÍóãóáó Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÙõåõæÑöåöãú æóåõãú ãóÔúÛõæáõæäó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãóíúÓóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãú ÓõíõæÝõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ßõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúáöÊú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ Èóáú ÞõÊöáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÃóÓúÑóì¡ æóÝöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÃõÓöÑó ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÑóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóØúáóÞóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÙóÝöÑó Èöåö ÇáúÂäó ÞóÊóáóåõ.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì¡ Óöæóì ãóäú ßóÇäó Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÞóÊöíáò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÃõáúÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäúåõ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ãöäú ÝõÑúÓóÇäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉó áóãú íóáúÍóÞõæåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ËóáóÇËõ äöÓúæóÉò ÝöÑöäúÌöíøóÇÊò ßõäøó íõÞóÇÊöáúäó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÓöÑúäó¡ æóÃõáúÞöí Úóäúåõäøó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ ÚõÑöÝúäó Ãóäøóåõäøó äöÓóÇÁñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÑóÌóÚó ãöäú ØóÈóÑöíøóÉó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøó æóÚóÇÏó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú Ýöí ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö áóßóÇäõæÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö [ãöäó] ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö æóÇáúÅöåúáóÇßö ãõÑóÇÏóåõãú¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÈóÐóáõæÇ ÌõåúÏóåõãú æóÌóÏøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÕóãøóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Åöáóì ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåöãú áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÝúÒóÚõæäó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÎõ ÈöÃóäøó ÑöÍóÇáóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÞóÏú äõåöÈóÊú.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó åõæó æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ Ãóãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóÇäúÈóÓóØõæÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæÇ ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÇØõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóãóÑóÇßöÈõåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÊóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÝúÑö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ æóÚóãóáö ÇáÓøõæÑö ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÑöÌõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúíóÒóßõ ßõáøó íóæúãò íõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõæäó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõãú ãõåúÊóãøõæäó ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö æóÇáÓøõæÑö Úóáóíúåöãú áöíóÊóÍóÕøóäõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Åöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÙóåóÑó ÑóÃúíõ ÇáúãõÔöíÑöíäó ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúíóÒóßõ ßõáøó íóæúãò íõÎúÈöÑõæäó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóíõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøõåõæÖö áöáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÃóäú íõÑúÓöáó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú áöíóãúäóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö æóÇáÓøõæÑö¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú¡ æóíóÊóÎóáøóÝó åõæó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÃóÍúÖõÑú ãóÚóåõãú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ãóÇ äóÑúÌõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÚõæÝöíó¡ ÝóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ¡ æóÃóÍúßóãõæÇ ÃõãõæÑóåõãú¡ æóÍóÕøóäõæÇ äõÝõæÓóåõãú ÈöãóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÈöíáó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú¡ æóíóäóÇáõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö.(10/75)
ÐößúÑõ æõÕõæáö ÚóÓúßóÑö ãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö
Ýöí ãõäúÊóÕóÝö ÔóæøóÇáò æóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãõåóÇ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÞóæöíóÊú äõÝõæÓõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö æóÈöãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÙõåõæÑõåõãú¡ æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÂáóÇÊö ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáÏøóÑóÞö æóÇáØøóÇÑöÞöíøóÇÊö æóÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÓö¡ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ. æóãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö ÇáúÌóãøõ ÇáúÛóÝöíÑõ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉö ÑóÇÌöáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÚóÒúãö ÇáÒøóÍúÝö Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáö.
æóæóÕóáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãõåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ áõÄúáõÄñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóåúãðÇ¡ ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ¡ ãöÞúÏóÇãðÇ¡ ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöíåö¡ ãóíúãõæäó ÇáäøóÞöíÈóÉö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÈóÛúÊóÉð ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÈóÓúØóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóÛóäöãóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóãöíÑóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÓóßóäóÊú äõÝõæÓõ ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ÈöæõÕõæáö ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö æóÞóæöíó ÌóäóÇäõåõãú.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÎõØöÈó áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÚóåúÏö (ÃóÈöí äóÕúÑò) ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóäõËöÑóÊö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ¡ æóÃõÑúÓöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ýöí ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÝõÚöáó Ðóáößó.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ãóáóßó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÊößúÑöíÊó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚöíÓóì¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÅöÎúæóÊõåõ¡ æóãóáóßõæÇ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ÝóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ æóÊóÓóáøóãõæåóÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÝóÃõÚúØõæÇ ÃóÞúØóÇÚðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÝõÊöÍó ÇáÑøöÈóÇØõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóäóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö ãöäú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ãóÇÊó ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö åöÈóÉö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÕúÑõæäó¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÇÖöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÖóÑøó æóæóáöíó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö.(10/76)
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÖöíóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚöíÓóì ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøõ ÈöÇáúÎóÑøõæÈóÉö ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóãöäú ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÞöíåðÇ¡ ÌõäúÏöíøðÇ¡ ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ¡ ßóÑöíãðÇ¡ ÐóÇ ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉò æóãõÑõæÁóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÇáúÈóÑúÒöíøö¡ ÊóÝóÞøóåó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÔöíÑóßõæåõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÅöãóÇãðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ãöäú ÔóÌóÇÚóÊöåö ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÃóÞúØóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÞóÏøõãðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö æóåúÈóÇäó¡ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ãõÊóÈóÍøöÑðÇ Ýöí Úõáõæãò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÎöáóÇÝó ÝöÞúåö ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ æóÇáúåóíúÆóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóäúØöÞö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÎóÊóãó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõ ÈöÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ æóáóÈöÓó ÇáúÎóÔöäó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó - ÍóÑóÓóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãõÌóÇæöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÕõÍúÈóÉð æóÎõáõÞðÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö¡ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøõ ãõÏóÑøöÓõ ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÎóáøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÎóíøöÑðÇ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÍõÑúãóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ æóÌóÇåñ ÚóÑöíÖñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÎóØøö íõÖúÑóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúãóËóáõ.(10/77)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
586 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÇáúíóÒóßö æóÚóæúÏö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ãõäóÇÒóáóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÑóÍöíáó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú ÚóßøóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÑøõæÈóÉö áöãóÑóÖöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÑóÃó ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßóÇäöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ¡ æóÝöí ãõÏøóÉö ãóÞóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÎóÑøõæÈóÉö ßóÇäó íóÒóßõåõ æóØóáóÇÆöÚõåõ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ Úóäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÕóÝóÑñ ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó áöáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúíóÒóßö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúæóÍúáó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ãóÑúÌö ÚóßøóÇ ßóËöíÑñ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú Óõáõæßöåö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÌõÏó ÇáúíóÒóßó.
ÝóÇÛúÊóäóãõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÎóäúÏóÞöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúíóÒóßö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÍóãóæúÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö¡ æóÃóÍúÌóãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì Ýóäöíó äõÔøóÇÈõåõãú¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÍóãúáóÉó ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ æóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóÚóáöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÌöíåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÕöÏúÞõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ãõÓúÊóÞúÊöáò Åöáóì Ãóäú ÌóÇÁó Çááøóíúáõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÎóäúÏóÞöåöãú.
æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÚóÓúßóÑö ÓóãöÚó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö¡ ÝóäóÏóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì äóÕúÑö ÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÎóäúÏóÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁó ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÍöãúÕó æóÍóãóÇÉó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÑøõæÈóÉö äóÍúæó ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÊóáøö ßóíúÓóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ßõáøó íóæúãò áöíóÔúÛóáóåõãú Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóãõæäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÅöÍúÑóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÌö æóæóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö
ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ãóÞóÇãöåöãú Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÚóãöáõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÈúÑóÇÌò ãöäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈö ÚóÇáöíóÉò ÌöÏøðÇ¡ Øõæáõ ßõáøö ÈõÑúÌò ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÓöÊøõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ßõáøó ÈõÑúÌò ãöäúåóÇ ÎóãúÓó ØóÈóÞóÇÊò¡(10/78)
ßõáøõ ØóÈóÞóÉò ãóãúáõæÁóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ ÃóÎúÔóÇÈóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÆöÑö ÝóÅöäøó ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ÇáäøóÇÏöÑõ¡ æóÛóÔóæúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌõáõæÏö æóÇáúÎóáøö æóÇáØøöíäö æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ ÇáØøõÑõÞó áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏøóãõæåóÇ äóÍúæó ãóÏöíäóÉö ÚóßøóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËö ÌöåóÇÊò¡ æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÑóÝóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÓøõæÑö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇäúßóÔóÝõæÇ¡ æóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí Øóãøö ÎóäúÏóÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÑóÝó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõãúáóßó ÚóäúæóÉð æóÞóåúÑðÇ.
ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Ãóåúáõåõ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÓóÈóÍó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÖøöíÞö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåöãú æóÞóÊúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó åõæó æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÌöåóÇÊöåöãú ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íóÔúÛóáõåõãú Úóäú ãõßóÇËóÑóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö: ÝõÑúÞóÉñ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÝöÑúÞóÉñ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ Ãóåúáó ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÞóÏú ÎóÝøó Úóãøóäú ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÏóÇãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉò¡ ÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ æóÓóÆöãó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóãóáøõæÇ ãöäúåõ áöãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåö áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÏú ÊóíóÞøóäõæÇ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ áöãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ãöäú ÚóÌúÒö ãóäú Ýöíåö Úóäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÍöíáóÉð ÅöáøóÇ æóÚóãöáõæåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝöÏú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõÛúäö Úóäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚõæÇ Ñóãúíó ÇáäøöÝúØö ÇáØøóíøóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóíúÞóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóæóÇÑö æóÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöäúÕöÑò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö æóÅöÐúäò Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÌö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäøó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏöãóÔúÞó ßóÇäó ãõæáóÚðÇ ÈöÌóãúÚö ÂáóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝøóÇØöíäó¡ æóÊóÍúÕöíáö ÚóÞóÇÞöíÑó ÊõÞóæøöí Úóãóáó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóßóÇäó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõ íóáõæãõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóíõäúßöÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÍóÇáóÉñ áóÇ ÃõÈóÇÔöÑõåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöí ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔúÊóåöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöÚóßøóÇ áöÃóãúÑò íõÑöíÏõåõ Çááøóåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÌó ÞóÏú äõÕöÈóÊú Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí Úóãóáö ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúãõÞóæøöíóÉö áöáäøóÇÑö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö æóÇáúÎóáøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÞóÑóÇÞõæÔó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóæóáøöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÈöÚóßøóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÊóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞöíøó Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö ÇáúãõÍóÇÐöí áöÈõÑúÌò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÌö ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÃõÍúÑöÞóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÑóÇÞõæÔó ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÙö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÞúÊõáõåõ¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó(10/79)
ÛóíúÙðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÍóÑöÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÈóÇáóÛó Ãóåúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóãúíö ÈöÇáäøöÝúØö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáóãú íõÝúáöÍõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó: áóÚóáøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÝóÑóÌó Úóáóì íóÏö åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõäóÇ Ãóäú äõæóÇÝöÞóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞöíøó ÈöÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóãúÑöåö.
ÝóÑóãóì ÚöÏøóÉó ÞõÏõæÑò äöÝúØðÇ æóÃóÏúæöíóÉð áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ äóÇÑñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÞöÏúÑó áóÇ íõÍúÑöÞõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÕöíÍõæäó¡ æóíóÑúÞõÕõæäó¡ æóíóáúÚóÈõæäó Úóáóì ÓóØúÍö ÇáúÈõÑúÌö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóáúÞóÇåõ ÞóÏú Êóãóßøóäó ãöäó ÇáúÈõÑúÌö¡ ÃóáúÞóì ÞöÏúÑðÇ ãóãúáõæÁóÉñ æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÝóÇÔúÊóÚóáó ÇáúÈõÑúÌõ¡ æóÃóáúÞóì ÞöÏúÑðÇ ËóÇäöíóÉð æóËóÇáöËóÉð¡ ÝóÇÖúØóÑóãóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ Ýöí äóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÈõÑúÌö¡ æóÃóÚúÌóáóÊú ãóäú Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓö Úóäö ÇáúãóåúÑóÈö æóÇáúÎóáóÇÕö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÑóÞó åõæó æóãóäú Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÒøóÑúÏöíøóÇÊö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÔóíúÁñ ßóËöíÑñ.
æóßóÇäó ØóãóÚõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÏõæÑó ÇáúÃõæáóì áóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÍúãöáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí ÇáúÎóáóÇÕö ÍóÊøóì ÚóÌøóáó Çááøóåõ áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÞó ÇáúÈõÑúÌó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÞóÏú åóÑóÈó ãóäú Ýöíåö áöÎóæúÝöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ.
æóßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ áóãú íóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóäúÙõÑõæäó æóíóÝúÑóÍõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÝóÑóÊú æõÌõæåõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÂÈóÉö ÝóÑúÍóÉð ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÎóáóÇÕö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ æóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÅöãøóÇ äóÓöíÈñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÕóÏöíÞñ.
æóÍõãöáó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúÌóÒöíáóÉó æóÇáúÅöÞúØóÇÚó ÇáúßóËöíÑó Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÏó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊõåõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäúåõ.
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ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃóÊóÇåõ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òöäúßöíøõ Èúäõ ãóæúÏõæÏö Èúäö Òöäúßöíøò¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöäúÌóÇÑó æóÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÏõ ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ãóæúÏõæÏö Èúäö Òöäúßöíøò¡ ÓóíøóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö.
Ëõãøó æóÕóáó Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÑúÈöáó æóßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóíóäúÖóãøõ Åöáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÒöáõæäó.
æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ ãöäú ãöÕúÑó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúåõãú ÌóåøóÒõæÇ Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞöåö ÃõÓúØõæáðÇ áöíóáúÞóÇåõ æóíõÞóÇÊöáóåõ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊöåöãú áöíóÔúÊóÛöáõæÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåö Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáö ; áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÚóßøóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÊóÛöáõæÇ Úóäú ÞóÕúÏöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ áóãú íõÄóÑøóÎú ãöËúáõåõ.
æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÑúßöÈðÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóæóÕóáó ÇáúÃõÓúØõæáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøõ ÓóÇáöãðÇ.(10/80)
ÐößúÑõ æõÕõæáö ãóáößö ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãóæúÊöåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÎóÑóÌó ãóáößõ ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóåõãú äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ÚóÏóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÔóÏøöåöãú ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÒúÚóÌóåõ ãõáúßõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó ÝóÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÒóÇÍó ÚöáøóÊóåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö æóØóÑöíÞöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ãóáößõ ÇáÑøõæãö ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ æóíóÚöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãóßøöäõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÑö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ãóáößõ ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö ÚóÌóÒó ãóáößõåóÇ Úóäú ãóäúÚöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÑö áößóËúÑóÉö ÌõãõæÚöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãóäóÚó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúãöíÑóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõãóßøöäú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö ãöäú Íóãúáö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÖóÇÞóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÏõ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÈóÑõæÇ ÎóáöíÌó ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóåö¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåöíó ãóãúáóßóÉõ Çáúãóáößö ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÞóÊóáúãöÔú Èúäö ÓóáúÌóÞú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóæóÇÆöáöåóÇ ËóÇÑó Èöåöãõ ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ ÇáúÃõæÌú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ íõÓóÇíöÑõæäóåõãú æóíóÞúÊõáõæäó ãóäö ÇäúÝóÑóÏó æóíóÓúÑöÞõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÔöÊóÇÁð æóÇáúÈóÑúÏõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóÇáËøóáúÌõ ãõÊóÑóÇßöãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóåúáóßóåõãõ ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ æóÇáúÌõæÚõ æóÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäõ ÝóÞóáøó ÚóÏóÏõåõãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÞõæäöíøóÉó ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãõ Çáúãóáößõ ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó áöíóãúäóÚóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Èöåöãú ÞõæøóÉñ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÞõæäöíøóÉó æóÈöåóÇ ÃóÈõæåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÌóÑó æóáóÏõåõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÊóÛóáøóÈó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì äóÇÍöíóÉò ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó Úóäúåõãú ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÓúÑóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøóíúÑó Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåö ÝóäóÇÒóáõæÇ ÞõæäöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó åóÏöíøóÉð æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏúäóÇ ÈöáóÇÏóßó æóáóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áöÑóÚöíøóÊöåö Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÞõæÊò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãú ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó¡ ÝóÔóÈöÚõæÇ¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÏõæÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ.
Ëõãøó ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäú ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÑóÚöíøóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóäú íõÓóáøöãó Åöáóíúåöãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö ÑóåóÇÆöäó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÎóÇÝõåõãú¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåöãú äóíøöÝðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõåõãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Èöåöãú ãóÚóåõãú æóáóãú íóãúÊóäöÚö ÇááøõÕõæÕõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÞóÕúÏöåöãú(10/81)
æóÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÈóÖó ãóáößõ ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÞóíøóÏóåõãú¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åóáóßó Ýöí ÃóÓúÑöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÝóÏóì äóÝúÓóåõ.
æóÓóÇÑó ãóáößõ ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÑúãóäö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ áóÇÝõæäõ Èúäõ ÇÕúØöÝóÇäóÉó Èúäö áöíõæäó¡ ÝóÃóãóÏøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõáõæÝóÇÊö¡ æóÍóßøóãóåõãú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó áóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ äóÍúæó ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåöãú äóåúÑñ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ãóáößõåõãú Åöáóíúåö áöíóÛúÊóÓöáó ÝóÛóÑöÞó Ýöí ãóßóÇäò ãöäúåõ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÓóØó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóßóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÔóÑøóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÏñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóáößðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÈøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÇáó Åöáóì Êóãúáöíßö ÃóÎò áóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Ýöíãóäú ÕóÍøóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ äóíøöÝðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúæóÈóÇÁõ æóÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó æóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú äõÈöÔõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö.
ÝóÊóÈóÑøóãó Èöåöãú ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ æóÍóÓøóäó áóåõãõ ÇáúãóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóÈóáóÉó æóáóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ãóáóßóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Ãóåúáõ ÍóáóÈó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóãóÇÊó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóäú ÃõÎöÐó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛõæÇ ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÝóßóËõÑó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ äóÍúæõ ÃóáúÝö ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÑóßöÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ æóÑóÃóæúÇ ãóÇ äóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåöãú æóãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÝóÛóÑöÞóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈõ æóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóßóÇäó Çáúãóáößõ ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó íõßóÇÊöÈõ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÚöÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÑö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÈóÑõæåóÇ æóÎóáøóÝõæåóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ ÍóßóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÌóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚöäúÏó æõÕõæáö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÈöÚõÈõæÑö ãóáößö ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡(10/82)
ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞöåöãú æóãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåöãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊøóÕöáõæÇ Èöãóäú Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú äõÞöíãõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÑõÈõæÇ ãöäøóÇ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò äóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÊóÓúáöãó ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑöäóÇ áóßöäøóåõ ÓóíøóÑó ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÍóáóÈó æóÌóÈóáóÉó æóáóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó æóÔóíúÒóÑó æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ Åöáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÍóáóÈó áöíóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö íóÍúÝóÙõæäóåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÇÏöíóÊöåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁõæßõãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú æóãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäúßõãú æóÅöÐú ÒóÇÛóÊö ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÌöÑó æóÊóÙõäøõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÙøõäõæäó åõäóÇáößó ÇÈúÊõáöíó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÒõáúÒöáõæÇ ÒöáúÒóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 10] ÝóßóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÔóÑøóåõãú æóÑóÏøó ßóíúÏóåõãú Ýöí äóÍúÑöåöãú.
æóãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÎóæúÝöåöãú Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈöÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÞóÑúíóÉñ æóßóÇäó ÃóÎöí¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ íóÊóæóáøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÕøóáó ÏóÎúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÍöäúØóÉò æóÔóÚöíÑò æóÊöÈúäò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóáøóÉö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ íóÞõæáõ: " áóÇ ÊóÈöÚö ÇáúÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÏó¡ æóÇÓúÊóßúËöÑú áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøöÈúäö ".
Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóÕóáó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÊóÈöíÚõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÝóãóÇ ÈöäóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó: Åöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúäóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóáøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ æóÕóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöæõÕõæáö ãóáößö ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö ÃóíúÞóäøóÇ ÃóäøóäóÇ áóíúÓó áóäóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ãõÞóÇãñ.
ÝóßóÊóÈúÊõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóáøóÉö áöÊóßõæäó ÐóÎöíÑóÉð áóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ Åöáóíúßõãú¡ æóáóãøóÇ Ãóåúáóßóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóÛúäóì ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÊóÈúÊõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ æóÞúÚóÉò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ
æóÝöíö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÝóÇÑöÓõåóÇ æóÑóÇÌöáõåóÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÎóäóÇÏöÞöåöãú¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõãú ßóËöíÑñ áóÇ íõÍúÕóì ÚóÏóÏõåõãú¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ äóÍúæó ÚóÓúßóÑö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãõåõãõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõæäó ÞóÏú ÑóßöÈõæÇ æóÇÕúØóÝøõæÇ áöáöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ.
ÝóÇäúÍóÇÒó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõæäó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÎöíóÇãóåõãú¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÝóÚóØóÝó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ãöäú æóÓóØö ÎöíóÇãöåöãú ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÊóæóÌøóåóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó äóÍúæó ÎóäóÇÏöÞö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáúãóÏóÏó Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊøóÕöáöíäó¡ ßóÇáäøóãúáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÃóãúÏóÇÏõåõãú ÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÓøõíõæÝõ ãöäú ßõáøö äóÇÍöíóÉò Ýóáóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑöíÏõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ãóÞúÊóáóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ íóÒöíÏõ ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì Úóáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÞóÊöíáò.(10/83)
æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÞóÑöíÈóÉð ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÞóÏøóãõåõãú ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÎõÑøóãúÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÈóÇáóÛõæÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóäóÇáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú äóíúáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÈóÇÔöÑö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóáúÞóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãóíúÓóÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Òöäúßöíøñ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöäúÌóÇÑó æóÚóÓúßóÑõ ÅöÑúÈöáó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ ÎóãóÏóÊú ÌóãúÑóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóÇäóÊú ÚóÑöíßóÊõåõãú¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈúãõÈóÇßóÑóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóãõäóÇÌóÒóÊöåöãú æóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúåóáóÚö æóÇáúÌóÒóÚö¡ ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøóåõ æóÕóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö ßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäú ÍóáóÈó íõÎúÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÈöãóæúÊö ãóáößö ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÃóãúÑõåõãú Åöáóíúåö ãöäö ÇáúÞöáøóÉö æóÇáÐøöáøóÉö.
æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ æóåúäðÇ Úóáóì æóåúäöåöãú¡ æóÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÎóæúÝöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãóíúäö ÃóÊóÊö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÃóãúÏóÇÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãóÚó ßóäúÏò ßóÈöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúßõäõæÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíøóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúßóäúÏõ åóÑöí ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ãóáößö ÅöÝúÑóäúÓöíÓó áöÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ãóáößö ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó áöÃõãøöåö.
æóæóÕóáó ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÔóíúÁñ ßóËöíÑñ íóÝõæÞõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÁó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÌóäøóÏó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏó¡ æóÈóÐóáó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú ÝóÞóæöíóÊú æóÇØúãóÃóäøóÊú¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏó æóÇÕöáóÉñ Åöáóíúåöãú íóÊúáõæ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÊóãóÇÓóßõæÇ æóÍóÝöÙõæÇ ãóßóÇäóåõãú.
Ëõãøó ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åöáóì áöÞóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÑøõæÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ áöíóÓóÚó ÇáúãóÌóÇáõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóäúÒóáóÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóäúÊóäóÊú ÈöÑöíÍö ÇáúÞóÊúáóì.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúßóäúÏó åóÑöí äóÕóÈó ãóäúÌóäöíÞðÇ æóÏóÈøóÇÈóÇÊò æóÚóÑøóÇÏóÇÊò¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúßóäúÏó åóÑöí ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐö ãóÌóÇäöíÞöåö ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÕöÈó ãóäúÌóäöíÞðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÚóßøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú Úóãóáö ÓóÊóÇÆöÑó íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú íóÑúãöí ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö¡ ÝóÚóãöáó ÊóáøðÇ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò ÈöÇáúÈõÚúÏö ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÞõáõæäó ÇáÊøóáøó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÊöÑõæäó Èöåö¡ æóíõÞóÑøöÈõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÕöáõ ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÌúÑõ ãóäúÌóäöíÞò¡ äóÕóÈõæÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ ãóäúÌóäöíÞóíúäö¡(10/84)
æóÕóÇÑó ÇáÊøóáøõ ÓõÊúÑóÉð áóåõãóÇ.
æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãöíÑóÉõ ÞóÏú ÞóáøóÊú ÈöÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö æóÇááøõÍõæãö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÅöäúÝóÇÐõåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó Åöáóì äóÇÆöÈöåö ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóíúÑõæÊó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó ÈõØúÓóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð ãóãúáõæÁóÉð ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäóåõ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÈöÓõæÇ ãóáúÈóÓó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÊóÔóÈøóåõæÇ Èöåöãú æóÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÈóÇäó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ áóãú íóÔõßøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõãú Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ áóåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÇÐóÊú ãöíäóÇÁó ÚóßøóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÑöÍó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÇäúÊóÚóÔõæÇ æóÞóæöíóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú¡ æóÊóÈóáøóÛõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóÊóÊúåõãõ ÇáúãöíÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö.
æóÎóÑóÌóÊú ãóáößóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Ýöí äóÍúæö ÃóáúÝö ãõÞóÇÊöáò ÝóÃõÎöÐóÊú ÈöäóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ãóäú ãóÚóåóÇ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó æóÕóáóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäú ÈóÇÈóÇ¡ æóåõæó ßóÈöíÑõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕúÏõÑõæäó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ßóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó áóÇ íõÎóÇáóÝõ¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÑõæãõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóäú ÍóÑóãóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõ ãóäú ÞóÑøóÈóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÑõæãöíøóÉó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöãõáóÇÒóãóÉö ãóÇ åõãú ÈöÕóÏóÏöåö¡ æóíõÚúáöãõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì äóÌúÏóÊöåöãú ÈóÑøðÇ æóÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ æóíõÚúáöãõåõãú ÈöæõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ÞõæøóÉð æóØóãóÚðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ÎóäóÇÏöÞöåöãú
áóãøóÇ ÊóÊóÇÈóÚóÊö ÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÌóäøóÏó áóåõãõ ÇáúßóäúÏõ åóÑöí ÌóãúÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóáóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÎóäóÇÏöÞöåöãú æóãõäóÇÌóÒóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ ãóäú íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõ ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóæøóÇáò Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò ßóÇáÑøóãúáö ßóËúÑóÉð¡ æóßóÇáäøóÇÑö ÌóãúÑóÉð.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó äóÞóáó ÃóËúÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì Þóíúãõæäó¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó Úóäú ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö áóãøóÇ åóáóßó ãóáößõ ÇáúÃóáúãóÇäö¡ æóáóÞöíó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Úóáóì ÊóÚúÈöÆóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉò.
æóßóÇäó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Úóáöíøñ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÛóÇÒöí¡ æóÇáÙøóÇÝöÑõ [ÎóÖöÑñ] ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÞóáúÈó¡ æóÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáúãóíúãóäóÉö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãöÕúÑó æóãóäö ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóíúÓóÑóÉö ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö.
æóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÛóÓñ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÇÏõåõ¡ ÝóäóÕóÈó áóåõ ÎóíúãóÉð ÕóÛöíÑóÉð Úóáóì Êóáøò ãõÔúÑöÝò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóäóÒóáó(10/85)
ÝöíåóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ ÔóÑúÞöíøó äóåóÑò åõäóÇßó¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáäøóåóÑö¡ ÝóÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóßóËúÑóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÇÚõæÇ áöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÞöíóåõãõ ÇáúÌóÇáúÔöíøóÉõ¡ æóÃóãúØóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ãóÇ ßóÇÏó íóÓúÊõÑõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ðóáößó ÊóÍóæøóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóÑúÈöíøö ÇáäøóåóÑö¡ æóáóÒöãóåõãõ ÇáúÌóÇáúÔöíøóÉõ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú ÊóÌóãøóÚõæÇ¡ æóáóÒöãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóÑóÖõ ÇáúÌóÇáúÔöíøóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÍúãöáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóíóáúÞóÇåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóíóáúÊóÍöãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÑöíÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú äóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÎóäóÇÏöÞöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÒöãõæÇ ãóßóÇäóåõãú¡ æóÈóÇÊõæÇ áóíúáóÊóåõãú Êöáúßó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÏõ ÚóÇÏõæÇ äóÍúæó ÚóßøóÇ áöíóÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÎóäúÏóÞöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÌóÇáúÔöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÃóßúÊóÇÝöåöãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóåõãú ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáÑøöãóÇÍö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáÓøöåóÇãö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÞóÊöíáñ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãóÚóåõãú áöÆóáøóÇ íóÚúáóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóáóãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏóËó ÈöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö áóßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúÝóíúÕóáó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áöáøóåö ÃóãúÑñ åõæó ÈóÇáöÛõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÎóäúÏóÞóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÙõåõæÑñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóì ÎöíóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáò¡ æóÊóØóÇæóáõæÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÒõæÇ Çáúßóãöíäó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóáóãú íóÝúáöÊú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛóÊú ÛöÑóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÕõæÑöíøò¡ ÝóÕóÈóÑõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÍúãöáõæäó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ãöäó ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ¡ ãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙõ ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÔúØõæÈö¡ ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõ ãöäú ÕóíúÏóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãöäú ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóåóáóßõæÇ ÌõæÚðÇ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ãóÑóÇßöÈöåöãú Úóäúåõãú áöåóíóÇÌö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö.
ÐößúÑõ ÊóÓúíöíÑö ÇáúÈóÏóáö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÃõÎöÐóÊú
áóãøóÇ åóÌóãó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ¡ æóÚóÕóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ¡ ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ãóÑóÇßöÈöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏóåõãú áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúãöíäóÇÁö¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÕõæÑó æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÊóÍó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ Ýöí(10/86)
ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÔúßõæäó ÇáÖøóÌóÑó æóÇáúãóáóáó æóÇáÓøóÂãóÉó.
æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåóíúÌóÇÁö ÇáÓøóãöíäõ ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÌõäúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóÏóáö æóÅöäúÝóÇÐöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóäóÒóáó ÊóÍúÊó ÌóÈóáö ÍóíúÝóÇ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈó æóÇáÔøóæóÇäöíó¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÓóíøóÑóåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÚöæóÖóåõãú¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÓöÊøõæäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ¡ æóÃóåúãóáó äõæøóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÌúäöíÏó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÅöäúÝóÇÐóåõãú.
æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÎöÒóÇäóÉö ãóÇáöåö Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÞóÏú ÌõäøöÏõæÇ ÊóÚóäøóÊõæåõãú ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚò ÔóÊøóì¡ ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÊóæóÇäöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóæõËõæÞõåõ ÈöäõæøóÇÈöåö¡ æóÅöåúãóÇáõ ÇáäøõæøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÇäúÍóÓóÑó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊú ãóÑóÇßöÈõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÓóÇÈöÍò íóÃúÊöí ÈößöÊóÇÈò.
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÎóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóÔúØõæÈõ¡ æóÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÑúÓóáó ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÌóÇæöáöí æóÇÈúäö ÌóÇæöáöí¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÏõÎõæáõåõãú ÚóßøóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] .
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÃóäú íõÑúÓöáó Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉó¡ æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑó¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÌóÑøóÈõæÇ æóÊóÏóÑøóÈõæÇ¡ æóÇØúãóÃóäøóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú æóÙóäøó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÖøóÌóÑó æóÇáúãóáóáó¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÍúãöáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÇáúÝóÔóáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÖøöÏøö.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ æóãóÓöíÑö ÃóÎöíåö ãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáóíúåóÇ
ßóÇäó Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøñ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö. ÝóãóÑöÖó æóãóÇÊó ËóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúÈóÑúÞõ ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ " ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÌöÆúäóÇ Åöáóì ãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö(10/87)
äõÚóÒøöíåö ÈöÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÙóäóäøóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÍõÒúäó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÎñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ æóáóÏñ íóÔúÛóáõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÔõÛõáò ÔóÇÛöáò Úóäö ÇáúÚóÒóÇÁö¡ ãõåúÊóãøñ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóáøóÝóåõ.
æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ Ýöí ÎöíóÇãö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö æóÇÚúÊóÞóáóåõãú¡ [æóÚóÌøóáó Úóáóíúåöãú] ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÛúÝóáóåõãú¡ ãöäúåõãú ÈóáúÏóÇÌöíøñ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÞóáúÚóÉö ÎõÝúÊöíÐúßóÇäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÑúÈöáó áöíóäúÒöáó Úóäú ÍóÑøóÇäó æóÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÃóÖóÇÝó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÔóåúÑóÒõæÑó æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÏóÑúÈóäúÏó ÞóÑóÇÈöáöíøö¡ æóÈóäöí ÞóÝúÌóÇÞú.
æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇÊóÈó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÑúÈöáó ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒú áöåóæóÇåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÍõÓúäö ÓöíÑóÊöåö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóØóáóÈõæåõ Åöáóíúåöãú áöíõãóáøößõæåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÓõÑú åõæó æóáóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÊóÇÈößú ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ãóæúÏõæÏò Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÊóãóßøóäó Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ æóæóáøóÇåõ äöíóÇÈóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÃóÌúãóÚó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáøóÇåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉó Úóäúåõ áóãú íõãóßøöäúåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóÚóåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÛöáúãóÇäö ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóíóÍöáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõåõ¡ ÝóáóÍöÞó Ýöí ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÛóíúÙñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóáóÈó Åöáóì ÅöÑúÈöáó ÞóÇáó áöãóäú íóËöÞõ Èöåö: áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÍúßõãó ÝöíåóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóíóßõÝøó íóÏöí ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ãõÙóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÛõÕøóÉð Ýöí ÍóáúÞö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÃóÊóÇÈößöíøö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÅöÓóÇÛóÊöåóÇ. æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåõ ãóÚóåõãú ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÔöáúÈó æóÚóæúÏöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóáóßó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÑøóäúßö - æóåõæó ãöäú ãõáõæßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö - ÛóÑúÈó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÔöáúÈó æóåöíó ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ãõÏõäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó íóÚúÞõæÈó Èúäö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈö(10/88)
æóÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ÇáúãóÌóÇÒó¡ æóÓóíøóÑó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÐóáøõæÇ æóÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãú¡ æóÓóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú.
æóÓóíøóÑó ÌóíúÔðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó æóãóÚóåõãú ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãõÏõäò ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú ãóáóßõæåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÝóÊóßõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝóåõãú ãóáößõ ØõáóíúØöáóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáÕøõáúÍó ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõ ÎóãúÓó Óöäöíäó.
æóÚóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Åöáóì ãóÑøóÇßõÔó¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö áóãú íóÑúÖóæúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõãú ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ ÝóÈóÞõæÇ ãõÊóæóÞøöÝöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÍóÑøóßõæÇ. æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÎóÈóÑóåõãú åõäóÇßó¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÓõáúØóÇäö ÔóÇåú ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó
ßóÇäó ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÔóÇåú ÃóÎõæ ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãö ÔóÇåú ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÑøóÖó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö æóãõÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóáößóíö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÝóíúÑõæÒúßõæåõ Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Èóíúäó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáØøóÇáúÞóÇäö¡ æóÈóäúÌóÏóåú¡ æóãóÑúæó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÍóÑúÈó ÓõáúØóÇäö ÔóÇåú.
Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöíäó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÔóÇåú ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÊóÕóÇÝøóÇ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáóÇ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÔóÇåú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÖó ÈöáóÇÏöåö æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÍóÏöíËóÉó ÚóÇäóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóíøóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÌóíúÔðÇ ÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÏóÇãó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊõ(10/89)
ÓóáøóãõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞúØóÇÚò ÚóíøóäõæåóÇ¡ æóæóÕóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ æóÃóåúáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÃõÚúØõæÇ ÃóÞúØóÇÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Èöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú æóÅöäøóåõ áóíóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ ÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ æóÈóÚúÖñ ÎóÏóãó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ äóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÒóæóÇáö äöÚúãóÊöåö æóÊóÍóæøõáö ÚóÇÝöíóÊöåö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝóì åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ÇáäøóÇÏöÑö ÇáÕøÝøóÇÑõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ãõßúËöÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÎóØøö¡ ÎóíøöÑðÇ ËöÞóÉð.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÔøóåúÑóÒõæÑöíøõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÇÖöíóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóáöíó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÍóáóÈó æóÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÆöíÓðÇ ÌóæóÇÏðÇ¡ ÐóÇ ãõÑõæÁóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Ïöíäò æóÃóÎúáóÇÞò ÌóãöíáóÉò.(10/90)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
587 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÓóÇÑó ÃóÊóÇÈößú ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏõ Èúäõ ãóæúÏõæÏö Èúäö Òöäúßöíøò ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Åöáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÓóíúÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇÒöí Èúäö ãóæúÏõæÏò¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÍóÕúÑöåö Ãóäøó ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÃóÐóì áöÚóãøöåö ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáÔøóäóÇÚóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÓóáóÉö Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÕúÏó ÈöáóÇÏößó¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ íõßóÇÊöÈõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóßó æóíóÍõËøõåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏößó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÄúÐöíóÉö.
æóÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÕúÈöÑõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ áöÃõãõæÑò: ÊóÇÑóÉð áöáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö ÓóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóØóáóÈó ÏõÓúÊõæÑðÇ áöáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäúåõãú ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöäúÌóÇÑó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúßó¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøößó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäúßó¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóãóÊóì ÝóÊóÍúÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÇÞúÊóÏóì Èößó ÛóíúÑõßó¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö íóÓúÊóÛöíËõæäó Úóáóì ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú áöÃóäøóåõ Ùóáóãóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÃóãúáóÇßóåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÎóÇÝõåõ áöåóÐóÇ.
æóáóãú íóÒóáú Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÅöÐúäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÍóÑö æóÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÎóíúãóÉö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÐöäó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÌóÑöíÏóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÎóíúãóÉö ÕóáóÇÍö(10/91)
ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÑúÓóáó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÅöÐúäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÈóÇÊó ãóÍúãõæãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑöÞó¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäú Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ßóÐóáößó ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÎóíúãóÊöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃõÐöäó áóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö åóäøóÃóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÃóßóÈøó Úóáóíúåö íõæóÏøöÚõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÚóÒúãößó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÕóÈøóÑú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì äõÑúÓöáó ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóäúÕóÑöÝó ÚóäøóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÞóÇãößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö. Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú æóæóÏøóÚóåõ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó.
æóßóÇäó ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö ÍóãóÇÉó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú ØóæúÚðÇ Ãóæú ßóÑúåðÇ¡ ÝóÍóßóì áóåõ Úóäú ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöËúáó ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú¡ áóÞöíÊõåõ ÈöÚóÞóÈóÉö ÝöíÞó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóÊõåõ Úóäú ÓóÈóÈö ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóÛóÇáóØóäöí.
ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóáöíÞõ Ãóäú ÊóäúÕóÑöÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÔúÑöíÝö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóåóÏöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÖöíÚó ÊóÚóÈõßó¡ æóÓóÃóáóÊõåõ ÇáúÚõæÏó Ýóáóãú íõÕúÛö Åöáóíøó Þóæúáöí¡ Ýóßóáøóãóäöí ßóÃóäøóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ [ãóãóÇáöíßöåö] ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: Åöäú ÑóÌóÚúÊó ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚóÏúÊõßó ßóÇÑöåðÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóäú ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö æóÃóÎóÐó Ðóíúáöí æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÌóÑúÊõ Èößó¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóÈúßöí¡ ÝóÚóÌöÈúÊõ ãöäú ÍóãóÇÞóÊöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÐöáøóÊöåö ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ãóÚöí.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÈóÞöíó ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÊóÇÈößú íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóãõÍóÇÕóÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÑúÓöáõ Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú áöíóÞúÈöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó.
ÝóÎóÇÝó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãóßöíÏóÉð áöíõÔóäøöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóßúËö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó Èóáú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö íóÞõæáõ: ÃõÑöíÏõ ÎóØøóßó ÈöÐóáößó æóãóäúÔõæÑðÇ ãöäúßó ÈöÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] .
æóÏóÎóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÔóÚúÈóÇäõ¡ æóáóãú íóãúáößúåóÇ Èóáö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú Úóáóì íóÏö ÑóÓõæáö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÕúÏöåóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ÕóÇÍöÈó ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈó ÅöÑúÈöáó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÝóÚóÇ Ýöí ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö äöÕúÝó ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ æóáöÓóäúÌóÑú [ÔóÇåú] äöÕúÝóåóÇ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉõ ÈöíóÏö ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝö.
æóÚóÇÏó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ(10/92)
Þöíáó áöí Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ áöí Úóäúåõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÕóÛõÑó Ýöí Úóíúäöí ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚõÈõæÑö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó æóãõáúßöåö ÍóÑøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóãöÓöíÑöåö Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó æóãõÄúÊóÉó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÓóÇÑó ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉö: ÍóÑøóÇäó æóÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Úóãøõåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäú ãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÚóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó áöáúÌõäúÏö¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ æóåõãú ãóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåö áöíóÊóÞóæøóì Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåóÇ ÊóÌóÏøóÏó áóåõ ØóãóÚñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóÇäöí ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÑóÓò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈõßúÊõãõÑú - ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎöáóÇØó - Èöãõáúßöåö ÍóÇäöí ÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóæõÇ ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÎöáóÇØó áöÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Èóáö ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú.
æóßóÇäó ÈõßúÊõãõÑú ÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ãóÌúÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÑóÔöíÞò¡ æóÒöíÑö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúãóäú¡ æóÓóÌóäóåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÚóÉò åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇÈúäö ÑóÔöíÞò¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏõ æóÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú äóÇÒóáó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ æóãóáóßó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇÈúäó ÑóÔöíÞò¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÎöáóÇØó ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Ýóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ãöäúåóÇ ÛóÑóÖðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ãóáóÇÒúßõÑúÏó¡ æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÖóíøóÞó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóØóÇáó ãõÞóÇãõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ [ÝóáóãøóÇ ÖóÇÞó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõåúáóÉó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÐóßóÑõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ] .
æóãóÑóÖó ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌóáö Èöíóæúãóíúäö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ Åöáóì ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÈõßúÊõãõÑú ÝóÞóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ æóËóÈóÊó ãõáúßõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæóÇáö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÑóÔöíÞò äóÌóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÈõßúÊõãõÑú äóÌóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó.(10/93)
ÐößúÑõ æóÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÑúÈö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÕóáóÊú ÃóãúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú æóÕóáó ãöäúåõãõ Çáúãóáößó ÝöáöíÈú¡ ãóáößó ÅöÝúÑöäúÓöíÓó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÝö ãõáõæßöåöãú äóÓóÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõáúßõåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúßóËöíÑö æóßóÇäó æõÕõæáõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ËóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÙóäøõæåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÓöÊøõ ÈõØóÓò ßöÈóÇÑò ÚöÙóÇãò¡ ÝóÞóæöíóÊú Èöåö äõÝõæÓõ ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóáóÌøõæÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÔóÝúÑóÚóãó¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÑúßóÈõ ßõáøó íóæúãò æóíóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó áöíóÔúÛóáóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóäú ãõÒóÇÍóÝóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ ãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙö ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÊóÌúåöíÒö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóæóÇäöí æóÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö æóÊóÔúÍöíäöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ æóÊóÓúíöíÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áöíóãúäóÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó.
æóÓóíøóÑó ÇáÔøóæóÇäöíó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉó ãóÑóÇßöÈó ãóãúáõæÁóÉð ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóáößö ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóíøóÑóåõãú Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó åõæó ÈöÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÞõÈúÑõÓó¡ áöíóãúáößóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáóÊú ÔóæóÇäöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó ãóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæåõãú¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÞõæÊò æóãóÊóÇÚò æóãóÇáò æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó.
æóßóÊóÈó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáäøõæøóÇÈö áóåõ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇÒóãõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ æóäóÕóÈõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ãóÌóÇäöíÞó ÑóÇÈöÚó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ [ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó ÊóÍóæøóáó ãöäú ÔóÝúÑóÚóãó¡ æóäóÒóáó Úóáóíúåöãú áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊúÚóÈó ßõáøõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ßõáøó íóæúãò Ýöí ÇáúãóÌöíÁö Åöáóíúåöãú æóÇáúÚóæúÏö Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõãú. æóßóÇäõæÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóßõæÇ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö ÑóßöÈó æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÎóäúÏóÞöåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõæäó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÎöÝøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Úóãøóäú ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö.
Ëõãøó æóÕóáó ãóáößõ ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì] . æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö Úóáóì ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÞõÈúÑõÓó¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÛóÏóÑó ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ(10/94)
æóãóáóßóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ: ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ãõáúßöåö æóÞõæøóÉð áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãóäú Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÞöØúÚóÉð ßöÈóÇÑðÇ ãóãúáõæÁóÉð ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ÝóÚóÙõãó Èöåö ÔóÑøõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú äößóÇíóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáó ÒóãóÇäöåö ÔóÌóÇÚóÉð æóãóßúÑðÇ æóÌóáóÏðÇ æóÕóÈúÑðÇ æóÈõáöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÏøóÇåöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåóÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöæõÕõæáöåö ÃóãóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÊóÌúåöíÒö ÈõØúÓóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò ãóãúáõæÁóÉò ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÇáúÞõæÊö¡ ÝóÌõåøöÒóÊú æóÓõíøöÑóÊú ãöäú ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóÈúÚõãöÇÆóÉö ãõÞóÇÊöáò¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåóÇ ãóáößõ ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó ãõÕóÇÏóÝóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåóÇ¡ æóÕóÈóÑó ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóíöÓõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáóÇÕö äóÒóáó ãõÞóÏøóãõ ãóäú ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÓúÝóáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ ãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÌõäúÏóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÛõáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÔõÞøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÞóåóÇ ÎóÑúÞðÇ æóÇÓöÚðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÙúÝóÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Èöãóäú ÝöíåóÇ æóãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÛóÑöÞó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóßøóÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉð Åöáóì ÑöÌóÇáò áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÓóÈóÈö äóÞúÕöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÚóãöáõæÇ ÏóÈøóÇÈóÇÊò æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ ÈöåóÇ [ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóãöáõæÇ ßöÈóÇÔðÇ æóÒóÍóÝõæÇ ÈöåóÇ] ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúßöÈóÇÔó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú ÚóãöáõæÇ ÊóáøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ãõÓúÊóØöíáðÇ. æóãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö áóÇ íóäóÇáõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÃóÐðì. ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó Úóáóì äöÕúÝö Úõáõæøöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøõæäó Èöåö¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöíåö ÍöíáóÉñ áóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ
ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÚóÙõãóÊö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íõÚóÑøöÝõæäóåõ ÍóÇáóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú áóåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÚò.
ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÚóßøóÇ
Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÓóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ - áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ - Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ æóåúäò ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÓóíúÝó ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÈöÇáúãóÔúØõæÈö¡ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ßóÇäó åõæó ÃóãúËóáóåõãú æóÃóßúÈóÑóåõãú¡ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ãóáößö ÅöÝúÑóäúÓöíÓó æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÊóÓúáöíãó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì Ãóäú íõØúáöÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöíåö¡ æóíõãóßøöäóåõãú ãöäó ÇááøóÍóÇÞö ÈöÓõáúØóÇäöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ Ýóæóåóäó ãóäú Ýöíåö¡ æóÖóÚõÝóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú¡ æóÊóÎóÇÐóáõæÇ¡ æóÃóåóãøóÊúåõãú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú.
Ëõãøó Åöäú ÃóãöíÑóíúäö ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÚóßøóÇ¡ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÔúØõæÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó áóãú(10/95)
íõÌöíÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ Çááøóíúáó ÌóãóáðÇ. æóÑóßöÈõæÇ Ýöí Ôöíäöíøò ÕóÛöíÑò¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÓöÑøðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú. æóáóÍöÞõæÇ ÈöÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõãú ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÑúÓóáõ ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÇæöáöí¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ðóáößó ÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ æóåúäðÇ Åöáóì æóåúäöåöãú. æóÖóÚúÝðÇ Åöáóì ÖóÚúÝöåöãú¡ æóÃóíúÞóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóØóÈö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäú íõØúáöÞó ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú ÈöÚóÏóÏö ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöíõØúáöÞõæÇ åõãú ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÓóáøöãó Åöáóíúåöãú ÕóáöíÈó ÇáÕøóáóÈõæÊö.
Ýóáóãú íóÞúäóÚõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÐóáó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ãóäú ÈöÚóßøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÃúãõÑõåõãú Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäú ÚóßøóÇ íóÏðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóíóÓöíÑõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóíóÍúãöáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÍóãúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Åöáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÝöíåóÇ áöíóáúÍóÞõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÔúÛóÇáöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÝóÑó ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ãóÇ ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÙõåõæÑöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Úóäú ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÒóÍóÝó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÍóÏøöåöãú æóÍóÏöíÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó ãóäú ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö Úóáóì ÓõæÑöåö íõÍóÑøößõæäó ÃóÚúáóÇãóåõãú áöíóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.
æóßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÒóÈóåõãú ÃóãúÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ðóáößó ÖóÌøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈõßóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóæöíáö¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÌöåóÇÊöåöãú ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó íóÔúÊóÛöáõæäó Úóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈöÚóßøóÇ¡ æóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÍõÖøõåõãú æóåõæó Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÏú ÒóÍóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÎóäóÇÏöÞöåöãú æóãóÇáõæÇ Åöáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÞóÑõÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÎóäóÇÏöÞöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏõæÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóÖóÚõæäó ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ æóãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóäú ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãóÔúØõæÈõ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì äóÝúÚò¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÖõÑøðÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÚóåõãú ÊóÓúáöíãó ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÎõÑõæÌó ãóäú Ýöíåö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÈóÐóáó(10/96)
áóåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÃóÓöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó¡ æóÅöÚóÇÏóÉó ÕóáöíÈö ÇáÕøóáóÈõæÊö æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò áöáúãóÑúßöíÓö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÕõæÑó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóáóÝõæÇ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÏøóÉõ ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì Åöáóì ÔóåúÑóíúäö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóáóÝõæÇ áóåõ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÏóÎóáõæåõ¡ ÓöáúãðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßõæåõ ÛóÏóÑõæÇ æóÇÍúÊóÇØõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÍóÈóÓõæåõãú¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó áöíóÕöáó Åöáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÈõÐöáó áóåõãú¡ æóÑóÇÓóáõæÇ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÇáÕøóáöíÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõØúáöÞõæÇ ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÏóÎúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÃóæøóáò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ãöÇÆóÉõ ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÑúÓöáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÚõæÏó ÝóíóÓúÊóÍúáöÝóåõãú Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÖúãóäó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÊóÏóíøõäò íóÑóæúäó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáóåõãú ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉõ: áóÇ äóÍúáöÝõ æóáóÇ äóÖúãóäõ áöÃóäøóäóÇ äóÎóÇÝõ ÛóÏúÑó ãóäú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõáõæßõåõãú: ÅöÐóÇ ÓóáøóãúÊõãú ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÇáÕøóáöíÈó ÝóáóäóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöíãóäú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò Úóáöãó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÒúãóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÏúÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÑúÓöáú Åöáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: äóÍúäõ äõÓóáøöãõ Åöáóíúßõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÇáÕøóáöíÈó¡ æóäõÚúØöíßõãú ÑóåúäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÊõØúáöÞõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóäóÇ¡ æóÊóÖúãóäõ ÇáÏøóÇæöíøóÉõ ÇáÑøóåúäó¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö áóåõãú.
ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äóÍúáöÝõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÑúÓöáõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕøóáúÊó¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì¡ æóÇáÕøóáöíÈó¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõØúáöÞõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößõãú ãóäú äõÑöíÏõ æóäóÊúÑõßõ ãóäú äõÑöíÏõ ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÁó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÛóÏúÑóåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõØúáöÞõæäó ÛöáúãóÇäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóßúÑóÇÏó æóãóäú áóÇ íõÄúÈóåõ áóåõ¡ æóíõãúÓößõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóíóØúáõÈõæäó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁó Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõãõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÑóßöÈó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáö¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÞóÕóÏõæåõãú¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇäúßóÔóÝõæÇ Úóäú ãóæúÞöÝöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÊúáóì ÞóÏú æóÖóÚõæÇ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝó æóÞóÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÞóæõÇ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó æóÇáúãõÞóÏøóãöíäó æóãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú ãöäú(10/97)
ÓóæóÇÏöåöãú æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú æóãóäú áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÌóãóÚóåõ¡ æóÑóÏøó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÇáÕøóáöíÈó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó.
ÐößúÑõ ÑóÍöíáö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Åöáóì äóÇÍöíóÉö ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó æóÊóÎúÑöíÈöåóÇ
áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ - áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ - ãöäú ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÃóãúÑö ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÈóÑóÒõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇãöäö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãõÓúÊóåóáøó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó äóÍúæó ÍóíúÝóÇ ãóÚó ÔóÇØöÆö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÑóÍöíáöåöãú äóÇÏóì Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ.
æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúíóÒóßö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ æóáóÏõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöíóÇÒóßõæÔõ æóÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÌõæÑúÏöíßó¡ æóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÔõÌúÚóÇäö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÖóÇíóÞõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó Ýöí ãóÓöíÑöåöãú¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ãóÇ ßóÇÏó íóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó¡ æóæóÞóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÞóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Åöáóì æóÇáöÏöåö íóÓúÊóãöÏøõåõ æóíõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÇ ÑóßöÈõæÇ ÈöÃõåúÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÒúãö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ÇáúãóÏóÏõ æóÚóÇÏó ãóáößõ ÇáúÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑö Åöáóì ÓóÇÞóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÍóãóÇåóÇ¡ æóÌóãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóæúÇ ÍóíúÝóÇ. ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ.
æóäóÒóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÞóíúãõæäó - ÞóÑúíóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåõãú - æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú ÚóßøóÇ ÚöæóÖó ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃõÓöÑó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó¡ æóÚöæóÖó ãóÇ åóáóßó ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íõÓóÇíöÑõæäóåõãú æóíóÊóÎóØøóÝõæäó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæäóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÓóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÙúÝóÑõ ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ Èöãóäú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÚóßøóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉó áóÇÕóÞóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò¡ ÝóäóÇáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú äóíúáðÇ(10/98)
ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóäóÒóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈóÇÊó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏõæÇ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÚó Èöåöãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÒóßö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ ãöäú ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÓõæÝó.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞõæåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõãú ãõÓóÇíóÑóÊõåõãú áöÖöíÞö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóíúåöãú Íóãóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóãúáóÉð ãõäúßóÑóÉð æóÃóáúÍóÞõæåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÏóÎóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ßóËöíÑñ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ðóáößó ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ æóÍóãóáóÊö ÇáúÎóíøóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóãúáóÉó ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóæóáøóæúÇ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó áóÇ íóáúæöí ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò.
æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíøóÇáóÉö æóÇáÓøõæÞóÉö ÞóÏú ÃóáöÝõæÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó æóÞúÊó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãõ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóäúåõãú ÞõÊöáó ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÇáúÊóÌóÃó ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÝöíåö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
Ýóáóæú Úóáöãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÃóäøóåóÇ åóÒöíãóÉñ áóÊóÈöÚõæåõãú æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ æóåóáóßó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ áóßöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóÚóÑóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÝóÏóÎóáõæåóÇ¡ æóÙóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãóßöíÏóÉð¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ¡ æóÒóÇáó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÖöíÞò¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ßóäúÏñ ßóÈöíÑñ ãöäú ØóæóÇÛöíÊöåöãú¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóãúáõæßñ áöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇÓúãõåõ ÃóíóÇÒõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝöíäó ÈöÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÔøóåóÇãóÉö áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ãöËúáõåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ äóÒóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÃóÚöäøóÉõ Îóíúáöåöãú ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì íóÇÝóÇ ÝóäóÒóáõæåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóãóáóßõæåóÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÃóÑúÓõæÝó ãöäó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÃóËúÞóÇáöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÎúÑöíÈö ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóì ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó æóæóÞóÝúäóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæåöåöãú äóÕõÏøõåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú áóÇ Ôóßøó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóäóÇ áöäóäúÒóÇÍó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóíóäúÒöáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚõÏúäóÇ Åöáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÚóßøóÇ æóíóÚúÙõãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÞóÏú Þóæöíó ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÚóßøóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúáöÍóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÖóÚõÝúäóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöãóÇ(10/99)
ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóØõáö ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÍóÊøóì äóÓúÊóÌöÏøó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÍú äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÊóÎúÑöíÈöåóÇ¡ æóäóÏóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ æóÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÍöÝúÙóåóÇ ÝóÇÏúÎõáú ÃóäúÊó ãóÚóäóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóæúáóÇÏößó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ãöäøóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÕöíÈóäóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóåúáó ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóãúÑó ßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÎúÑöíÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÎõÑøöÈóÊú ÊóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóÃõáúÞöíóÊú ÍöÌóÇÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóåóáóßó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö ÇáøóÊöí áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍóÕúÑõåõ¡ æóÚõÝöíó ÃóËóÑõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÞóÕúÏöåóÇ ãóØúãóÚñ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÊóÎúÑöíÈöåóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ãóßóÇäóåõãú æóáóãú íóÓöíÑõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑúßöíÓõ¡ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÚóßøóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÓøó ãöäú ãóáößö ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÛóÏúÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÕõæÑó¡ æóåöíó áóåõ æóÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÑóÃúíðÇ æóÔóÌóÇÚóÉð¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö åõæó ÃóËóÇÑóåóÇ.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎõÑøöÈóÊú ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäõ ÑóÍóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóäúåóÇ ËóÇäöíó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóãóÖóì Åöáóì ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö ÝóÎóÑøóÈó ÍöÕúäóåóÇ æóÎóÑøóÈó ßóäöíÓóÉó áõÏøò¡ æóÝöí ãõÏøóÉö ãõÞóÇãöåö áöÊóÎúÑöíÈö ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãóÚó Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó ÊõÌóÇåó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÏúÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÎúÑöíÈö ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÓöáóÇÍò æóÐóÎóÇÆöÑó¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ÞóæóÇÚöÏóåõ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÎóíøóãö ËóÇãöäó ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÎóÑóÌó ãóáößõ ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó ãöäú íóÇÝóÇ. æóãóÚóåõ äóÝóÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåöãú¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó Èöåö äóÝóÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇÏó ãóáößõ ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó íõÄúÓóÑõ¡ ÝóÝóÏóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÊóÎóáøóÕó Çáúãóáößõ æóÃõÓöÑó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ.
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Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãóáößó ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó ÞóÇáó áöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøöíäó: ÕóæøöÑõæÇ áöí ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóæøóÑõæåóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáúæóÇÏöíó íõÍöíØõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ãóæúÖöÚò íóÓöíÑò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóãóÇáö ÝóÓóÃóáó Úóäö ÇáúæóÇÏöí æóÚóäú ÚõãúÞöåö¡ ÝóÃõÎúÈöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóãöíÞñ. æóÚöÑõ ÇáúãóÓúáóßö.
ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ãóÏöíäóÉñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍóÕúÑõåóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóíøðÇ æóßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó(10/102)
ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóäóÇ Åöäú äóÒóáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÈóÞöíóÊú ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÌóæóÇäöÈö ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÕõæÑóÉò¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑõ æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö. æóÅöäú äóÍúäõ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞúäóÇ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúæóÇÏöí æóÈóÚúÖõäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÌóãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ æóæóÇÞóÚó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÅöäúÌóÇÏõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú Åöäú ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ãóßóÇäóåõãú ÎóÑóÌó ãóäú ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÛóäöãõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöíåö ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåõ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ äóÍúæó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÕõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÏöí æóíóáúÍóÞõæÇ Èöåöãú íóßõæäõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåõãú åóÐóÇ Óöæóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÅöíÕóÇáö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóáõæÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú Ðóáößó ÚóáöãõæÇ ÕöÏúÞóåõ¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ ÞöáøóÉó ÇáúãöíÑóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí áöáúÌóÇáöÈöíäó áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÎóÇÆöÈöíäó ÎóÇÓöÑöíäó.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÞõÒúáó ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó
Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞõÊöáó ÞõÒóá ÃóÑõÓóáóÇäó¡ æóÇÓúãõåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÅöíáúÏößúÒó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö¡ ãóáößö ÃóÑóÇäó¡ æóÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóåóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ æóÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáú Èúäö ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó Èúäö ØõÛúÑõáú¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÞóáóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞöáóÇÚö¡ æóÏóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ.
æóÝöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóãúÑöåö ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÝöÊóäõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ ãöäú áóÏõäú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÊóÚóÕøóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú ÝóÕóáóÈóåõãú¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÎóØóÈó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÖóÑóÈó ÇáäøõæóÈó ÇáúÎóãúÓó¡
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó áóíúáóÉó ÞõÊöáó Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö áöíóäóÇãó¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÞóÇÊöáõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÈóÇÈöåö ÙóäøðÇ æóÊóÎúãöíäðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ßóÑöíãðÇ ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÏúáó æóíõÄúËöÑõåõ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Íöáúãò æóÞöáøóÉö ÚõÞõæÈóÉò.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÏöãó ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóíúÕóÑú ÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÞõÏõæãöåö Ãóäøó æóÇáöÏóåõ ÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó ÝóÑøóÞó ãóãúáóßóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóÚúØóì æóáóÏóåõ åóÐóÇ ãóáóØúíóÉó¡ æóÃóÚúØóì æóáóÏóåõ ÞõØúÈó ÇáÏøöíäö ãõáúßó ÔóÇåú(10/103)
ÓöíæóÇÓó.
ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÍóÌóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÒóÇáó Íõßúãóåõ¡ æóÃóáúÒóãóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãóáóØúíóÉó ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö åóÐóÇ æóíõÓóáøöãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõáúÊóÌöÆðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ãõÚúÊóÖöÏðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÈöÇÈúäóÉö ÃóÎöíåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ãóáóØúíóÉó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞöÚúÏóÉö.
æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóäú ÃóËöÞõ Èöåö ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞóÏú ÑóßöÈó áöíõæóÏøöÚó ãõÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÌøóáó áóåõ ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÊóÑóÌøóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóæóÏøóÚóåõ ÑóÇÌöáðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÈó ÚóÖøóÏóåõ ãõÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóÑúßóÈóåõ¡ æóÓóæøóì ËöíóÇÈóåõ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÎõÑøóãúÔóÇåú Èúäõ ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóÌöÈúÊõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞõáúÊõ ãóÇ ÊõÈóÇáöí íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóíøõæÈó Ãóíøõ ãóæúÊóÉò ÊóãõæÊõ¿ íõÑúßöÈõßó ãóáößñ ÓóáúÌõæÞöíøñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÊóÇÈößú Òöäúßöíøñ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÍõÓóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö áóÇÌöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÚóáóãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÌõäúÏõÑú¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÝöí ÑóÌóÈò ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáÕøóÝöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÊóæóáøöíó ÏöãóÔúÞó áöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ íóÍúßõãõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÈöáóÇÏöåö.(10/104)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÑóÍóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ äóÍúæó ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó æóÔóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãóáößõ ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó¡ ÌóÑöíÏóÉð¡ ãöäú ÚóÓúÞóáóÇäó Åöáóì íóÒóßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóæóÇÞóÚóåõãú¡ æóÌóÑóì Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÞöÊóÇáñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ÇäúÊóÕóÝó [Ýöíåö] ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.
æóÝöí ãõÏøóÉö ãõÞóÇãö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÓö ãóÇ ÈóÑöÍóÊú ÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ ÊóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊõæóÇÞöÚõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÉó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ ÓóÑöíøóÉñ ßóÇäó ãõÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ÝóÇÑöÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóíúãõæäñ ÇáúÞóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãõÞóÏøóãöí ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍöíøóÉö¡ ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÞóÇÝöáóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ æóÛóäöãó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãóÑúßöíÓö æóãõáúßö ÇáúßóäúÏö åóÑöí
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ËóÇáöËö ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÞõÊöáó ÇáúãóÑúßöíÓõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøõ - áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÕõæÑó¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÔóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÑóÇÓóáó ãõÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉö [ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö] æóåõæó ÓöäóÇäñ¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõ ãóáößó ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúãóÑúßöíÓó Ýóáóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõãú ÞóÊúáõ ãóáößö ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó.
æóáóãú íóÑóåõ ÓöäóÇäñ ãõÕúáöÍðÇ áóåõãú¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúáõæó æóÌúåõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóíóÊóÝóÑøóÛó áóåõãú¡ æóÔóÑöåó Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÚóÏóáó Åöáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãóÑúßöíÓö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó¡ ÑóÌõáóíúäö Ýöí Òöíøö ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö: æóÇÊøóÕóáóÇ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈö ÕóíúÏóÇ¡ æóÇÈúäö ÈóÇÑúÒóÇäó¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ãóÚó(10/105)
ÇáúãóÑúßöíÓö ÈöÕõæÑó.
ÝóÃóÞóÇãóÇ ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò íõÙúåöÑóÇäö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó¡ ÝóÃóäöÓó ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúãóÑúßöíÓõ¡ æóæóËóÞó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö Úóãöáó ÇáúÃõÓúÞõÝõ ÈöÕõæÑó ÏóÚúæóÉð áöáúãóÑúßöíÓö ÝóÍóÖóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÃóßóáó ØóÚóÇãóåõ æóÔóÑöÈó ãõÏóÇãóåõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÝóæóËóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÇäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÌóÑóÍóÇåõ ÌöÑóÇÍðÇ æóËöíÞóÉð¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÏóÎóáó ßóäöíÓóÉð íóÎúÊóÝöí ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúßöíÓó Íõãöáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöíóÔõÏøó ÌöÑóÇÍóåõ¡ ÝóæóËóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÇäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóäóÓóÈó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÞóÊúáóåõ Åöáóì æóÖúÚò ãöäú ãóáößö ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó áöíóäúÝóÑöÏó Èöãõáúßö ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó æóáöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÕõæÑó ßóäúÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúßóäúÏõ åóÑöí¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇáúãóáößóÉö Ýöí áóíúáóÊöåö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÍóãúáõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöãøóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóäúÏõ åóÑöí åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ãóáößö ÅöÝúÑóäúÓöíÓó ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ãóáößö ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó ãöäú Ãõãøöåö¡ æóãóáóßó ßóäúÏõ åóÑöí åóÐóÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóæúÏö ãóáößö ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó¡ æóÚóÇÔó Åöáóì ÓóäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÓóØúÍò ÝóãóÇÊó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúãõÏóÇÑóÇÉö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó ãóáößõ ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö ÃóÑúÓóáó ßóäúÏõ åóÑöí åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÓúÊóÚúØöÝõåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóãöíáõåõ¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÎöáúÚóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó áõÈúÓó ÇáúÞöÈóÇÁö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈõæÔö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÚóíúÈñ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóáúÈóÓõåõãóÇ ãöäúßó ãóÍóÈøóÉñ áóßó¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐó Åöáóíúåö ÎöáúÚóÉð ÓõäøöíøóÉð ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÞöÈóÇÁõ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈõæÔõ¡ ÝóáóÈöÓóåõãóÇ ÈöÚóßøóÇ.(10/106)
ÐößúÑõ äóåúÈö Èóäöí ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èóäõæ ÚóÇãöÑò Ýöí ÎóáúÞò ßóËöíÑò æóÃóãöíÑõåõãõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÚõãóíúÑóÉõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ íóäõæÈõ Úóäú ãõÞúØöÚöåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ØõÛúÑõáú¡ ãóãúáõæßö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÓóÇÏöÓó ÕóÝóÑò ÝóÎóÑóÌó¡ Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Ýöíãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÏóÑúÈö ÇáúãóíúÏóÇäö¡ ÈöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÎõÑóíúÈóÉö¡ æóÏóÇãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Çááøóíúáõ Ëóáøóãó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÑö ÚöÏøóÉó Ëõáóãò¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÞõÊöáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÞóÊúáóì ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ æóäóåóÈóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóÇäóÇÊö ÈöÇáÔøóÇØöÆö¡ æóÈóÚúÖó ãóÍóÇáøö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÔóÇØöÆö ÇáúãóáøóÇÍöíäó¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Ýöí íóæúãöåöãú æóÚóÇÏó Ãóåóáõåõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýöí ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ãóäøóåõãú ÈóáóÛóåõãú Ãóäøó ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó æóÇáúãõäúÊóÝöÞó ÞóÏú ÞóÇÑóÈõæåõãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò¡ ÝóÙóÝóÑóÊú ÚóÇãöÑñ æóÛóäöãóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáó ÎóÝóÇÌóÉó æóÇáúãõäúÊóÝöÞö¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÈõßúÑóÉó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÌóãúÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊú ÚóÇãöÑñ ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóãóäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞõæãõæÇ áöáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó æóäóåóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ æóäõåöÈóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú æóÌóÑóÊú ÃõãõæÑñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ æóäõåöÈóÊö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãöáõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ íóæúãóíúäö.
æóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ æóÚóÇÏó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ËóáóÇËò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóáößö ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó
Þöí ÊóÇÓöÚö ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÍöÕúäö ÇáÏøóÇÑõæãö¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÈõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö æóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÈóáóÛõæÇ ÈóíúÊó äóæúÈóÉó.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ØóãóÚöåöãú Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÑøóÞó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡(10/107)
æóáöíóÓúÊóÑöíÍõæÇ¡ æóáöíóÍúÖõÑó ÇáúÈóÏóáõ ÚöæóÖõåõãú - æóÓóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÚó æóáóÏöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉö áöãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÍóáúÞóÊöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãõ íóäóÇáõæäó ÛóÑóÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÞõÑúÈöåöãú ãöäúåõ ÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÈúÑóÇÌó ÇáúÈóáóÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö äóæúÈóÉó Åöáóì ÞóáõæäöíóÉó¡ ÓóáúÎó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ æóåöíó [Úóáóì] ÝóÑúÓóÎóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ ÝóÕóÈøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁó¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚõæÇ ÅöÑúÓóÇáó ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ ÝóÈõáöíó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÞöÈóáó áóåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ äóÇÒóáõæÇ ÇáúÞõÏúÓó ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑøõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÓúÑóÚó¡ æóÇáÊøóÓóáøõØõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóãúßóäó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÇáúÞóåúÞóÑóì æóÑóßöÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóßúÊóÇÝóåõãú ÈöÇáÑøöãóÇÍö æóÇáÓøöåóÇãö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóäú íóÇÝóÇ ÓóíøóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóÑöíøóÉð ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇÑóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóßóãóäõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóÇÒó Èöåöãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÝõÑúÓóÇäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãóÚó ÞóÇÝöáóÉò¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ æóÛóäöãõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÂÎöÑó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì.
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Ýöí ÊóÇÓöÚö ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöæõÕõæáö ÚóÓúßóÑò ãöäú ãöÕúÑó¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ÞóÝóáñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Ýóáóßõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ¡ ÃóÎõæ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö áöÃõãøöåö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóÓúÑóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóæóÇÞóÚóåõãú ÈöäóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÌõäúÏõ¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÛöáúãóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö.
æóÛóäöãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÎöíóÇãóåõãú æóÂáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÝóáõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃõÎöÐó ÈóÚúÖõåõ¡ æóÕóÚöÏó ãóäú äóÌóÇ ÌóÈóáó ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÏöãö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóáóæö ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú äöÕúÝó ÝóÑúÓóÎò áóÃóÊóæúÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóãóÒøóÞó ãóäú äóÌóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÝóáö¡ æóÊóÞóØøóÚõæÇ¡ æóáóÞõæÇ ÔöÏøóÉð Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ.
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ÝóáóÍöÞóäóÇ Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÕõÍúÈóÊöí¡ æóßõäúÊõ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÑóãúíóÉö Óóåúãò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöáõæÇ Åöáóíøó¡ ÝóäóÌóæúÊõ ÈöãóÇ ãóÚöí¡ æóÓöÑúÊõ áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó ÃóÞúÕöÏõ¡ æóÅöÐú ÞóÏú áóÇÍó áöí(10/108)
ÈöäóÇÁñ ßóÈöíÑñ Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöí: åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÑóßõ ÝóæóÕóáúÊõ Åöáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÚõÏúÊõ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÏúÓö ÓóÇáöãðÇ.
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ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ãóæúÊö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑó ÇÈúäö [ÃóÎöí] ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö æóáóÏöåö äóÇÕöÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö íóØúáõÈõ ÊóÞúÑöíÑóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÈöíåö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøó ãöËúáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÊõÓóáøóãõ Åöáóì ÕóÈöíøò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäú íõÞúØöÚóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóíóäúÒöáó Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÍóáóÈó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøóÉö¡ ãöËúáó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì æóáóÏõ ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó áóåõ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáó Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó [ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑö Èúäó ÃóíøõæÈó] Úóãøó ÃóÈöíåö¡ íóÓúÃóáõåõ ÅöÕúáóÇÍó ÍóÇáöåö ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóäúåóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÍóÇáóåõ¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ÞóÇÚöÏóÊóåõ ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÑøöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÈöíåö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÃóÞúØóÚó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÍóÑøóÇäõ¡ æóÇáÑøõåóÇ æóÓõãóíúÓóÇØõ¡ æóãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó¡ æóÍóÇäöí ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö áöíóÊóÓóáøóãó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóíõÓóíøöÑóåõ Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóíõÚöíÏó Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó Ãóíúäó ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÝóáóÍöÞó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÈöÍóáóÈó¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÌóÚóáó äõæøóÇÈóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈó ÇÈúäó ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóæúÏõåõ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚóæúÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ
áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ýöíãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöíãóäú(10/109)
ãóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÍöÞóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøóÉõ¡ ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÚóÓúßóÑõ ÏöíóÇÑö ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚóÓúßóÑõ ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó ÃóíúÞóäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ äóÍúæó ÚóßøóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæäó ÇáúÚóÒúãó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÈóíúÑõæÊó æóãõÍóÇÕóÑóÊöåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó Ãóäú íóÓöíÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøóÉö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ãõÚóÇÑöÖðÇ áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ãóÓöíÑöåöãú äóÍúæóåóÇ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÑúÌö ÇáúÚõíõæäö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó åõäóÇáößó íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ãóÓöíÑó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõãú Ðóáößó ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöÚóßøóÇ æóáóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞõæåóÇ.
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áóãøóÇ ÑóÍóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ äóÍúæó ÚóßøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÍóáóÈó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö íóÇÝóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóäóÇÒóáóåóÇ æóÞóÇÊóáó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóãóáóßóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóäóåóÈóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÞóÝóáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó.
æóßóÇäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍöíøóÉö ÞóÏú æóÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÌõäúÏö æóãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÖóÑóÈõæåõ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÍóÝóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÂÎöÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇÏõæÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ãóäú ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ØóÇáóÈóåõãú ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáäøõÒõæáö Úóäö ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏú æóÕóáóåõãú äóÌúÏóÉñ ãöäú ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõãú ãóáößõ ÅöäúßöáúÊóÇÑó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóäú ÈöíóÇÝóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúãóÏóÏõ ãöäú ÚóßøóÇ æóÈóÑóÒó Åöáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÖó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÍóãóáó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝøóíúäö æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ØóÚóÇãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóäóÒóáó ÝóÃóßóáó.
ÝóÃóãóÑó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóãúáóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÈöÇáúÌöÏøö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃõãóÑóÇÆöåö íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÌóäóÇÍö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãóÔúØõæÈö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúåóßøóÇÑöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó(10/110)
ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Þõáú áöãóãóÇáöíßößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóãúÓó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó¡ æóÖóÑóÈõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÍóãóÇÞóÇÊö [Ãóäú] íóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÝóíõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÝóäóÍúäõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ Ýóáóåõãú! ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö æóÚóÇÏó Úóäö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö.
æóßóÇäó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÍóáöíãðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ [ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÚóÝúæö ÚöäúÏó] ÇáúãóÞúÏöÑóÉö æóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÎöíóÇãöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÍóÊøóì ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ¡ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúÞö¡ ÝóÑóÍóáó Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö áöíóäúÙõÑó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ íóÇÝóÇ æóáóãú íóÈúÑóÍõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ.
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æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó åõæó æóÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÚóÑøóÝõæåõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÌóÑö æóÇáúãóáóáö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÏú åóáóßó ãöäú ÃóÓúáöÍóÊöåöãú æóÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú¡ æóäóÝöÏó ãöäú äóÝóÞóÇÊöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ. Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌöíøó ÅöäøóãóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáÕøõáúÍó áöíóÑúßóÈó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó æóíóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú ÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ æóíóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáÑøõßõæÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö äóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöáúÈóÞóÇÁö åóÇ åõäóÇ ÓóäóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÚúÙõãõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó áóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åöáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÑõÓõáõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÚóÞóÏõæÇ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó¡ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö.
æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÇáúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÈóÇÑúÒóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö æóäóÇÈõáõÓó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÚúáöãú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ Úóãöáó ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö [ãöËúáó] ãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊõ¡ æóáóÇ åóáóßó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöËúáó ãóÇ åóáóßó ãöäúåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóäóÇ ÃóÍúÕóíúäóÇ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãöäú(10/111)
ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö. ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÑóÌõáò ãóÇ ÚóÇÏó ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÔóÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÊóáúÊóåõ ÃóäúÊó¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÛóÑöÞó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÕóáó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÃóÐöäó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö áöáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ÝóÒóÇÑõæåõ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÚóÇÏóÊú ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö ãóáößðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú. ÇáúßóäúÏõ åóÑöí¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóíøöÑó ÇáØøóÈúÚö¡ Þóáöíáó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áóåõãú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇáúãóáößóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Êóãúáößõ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãúáößóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÍúßóÇãö ÓõæÑöåö [æóÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÑö ßóäöíÓóÉó Õóåúíõæäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇÑöÌóÉð Úóäúåõ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÑóãúíóÊöí Óóåúãò] ¡ æóÚóãöáó ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉó æóÇáÑøöÈóÇØó æóÇáúÈóíúãóÇÑóÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóæóÞøóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúæõÞõæÝó¡ æóÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÓö¡ æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Úóäúåõ ÎóÇãöÓó ÔóæøóÇáò äóÍúæó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÓö ÃóãöíÑðÇ ÇÓúãõåõ ÌõæÑúÏöíßú¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáäøõæÑöíøóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó Úóäúåõ ÌóÚóáó ØóÑöíÞóåõ Úóáóì ÇáËøõÛõæÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ßóäóÇÈõáõÓó¡ æóØóÈóÑöíøóÉó¡ æóÕóÝóÏó¡ æóÊöÈúäöíäó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÈóíúÑõæÊó¡ æóÊóÚóåøóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÍúßóÇãöåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóíúÑõæÊó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÈóíúãõäúÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóäúØóÇßöíóÉó æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö æóÎóÏóãóåõ¡ ÝóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÑóÍóáó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÏõÎõæáöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ íóæúãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ¡ æóÝóÑöÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èöåö ÝóÑóÍðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ áöØõæáö ÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ãõäúÊóÕóÝó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÊõæóÝøöí Çáúãóáößõ ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏö Èúäö ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÞóÊóáúãöÔú Èúäö ÓóáúÌõæÞó ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøõ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÞõæäöíøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÞõæäöíøóÉõ æóÃóÚúãóÇáõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞúÕóÑóÇ¡ æóÓöíæóÇÓó¡ æóãóáóØúíóÉõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö.
æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ãõáúßöåö äóÍúæó ÊöÓúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÓöíóÇÓóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉò¡ æóåóíúÈóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ æóÚóÏúáò æóÇÝöÑò¡ æóÛóÒóæóÇÊò(10/112)
ßóËöíÑóÉò Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÈõÑó ÝóÑøóÞó ÈöáóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõæåõ¡ æóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÌóÑó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÏõåõ ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóßóÇäó ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ãõáúßöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóÓóäò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÞóÊóáó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó æóÇáöÏóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Èöåö Åöáóì ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉó áöíóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈõæåõ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó æóÇáöÏõåõ ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó ÝõÑúÕóÉð ÝóåóÑóÈó æóÏóÎóáó¡ ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉó æóÍúÏóåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÞõØúÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ðóáößó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÞõæäöíøóÉó æóÃóÞúÕóÑóÇ ÝóãóáóßóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó íóÊóÍóæøóáõ ãöäú æóáóÏò Åöáóì æóáóÏò¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú íóÊóÈóÑøóãõ Èöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóì Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ßóíúÎóÓúÑõæ ÕóÇÍöÈö ãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÑúÛóáõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÝóÑöÍó Èöåö æóÎóÏóãóåõ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó.
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ÓóãöÚó ÈóÇÞöí ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÒóÇáó Íõßúãõåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞöíãõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãõÏøóÉð¡ æóíóäúÊóÞöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ãóÖóì Åöáóì æóáóÏöåö ßóíúÎóÓúÑõæ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÞõæäöíøóÉó¡ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÞöíóåõ¡ æóÞóÈøóáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÞõæäöíøóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö.
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ÝóËóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÓóãúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÉð¡ åóÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóáóåõ åóÇ åõäóÇ ãóÏúÑóÓóÉñ¡ æóÊõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóÕóÏóÞóÇÊñ ÏóÇÑøóÉñ¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ áóÇ äóÊúÑõßõåõ ÊóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóÏõÝöäó Ýöí ãóÏúÑóÓóÊöåö. æóÈóÞöíó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåöãú.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÞõØúÈó [ÇáÏøöíäö] ãóÑöÖó æóãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÃóÎõæåõ Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÏõæÞóÇØó Åöáóì ÓöíæóÇÓó¡ æóåöíó ÊõÌóÇæöÑõåõ¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíøóÉó æóÃóÞúÕóÑóÇ¡ Ëõãøó(10/114)
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ÐößúÑõ ãõáúßö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÌúãöíÑó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúåöäúÏö
ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ÛóÒúæóÉó ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ æóÇäúåöÒóÇãóåõ æóÈóÞöíó Åöáóì ÇáúÂäó æóÝöí äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúÍöÞúÏõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõäúÏö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúåóæóÇäö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÛóÒúäóÉó æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ÚóÏõæøóåõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøó ÇáøóÐöí åóÒóãóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáäøóæúÈóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈóÑúÔóÇæõæÑó ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÎñ ãöäó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö ßóÇäó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÞóÑõÈúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóíúäó äóãúÖöí¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú äóÞúÕöÏõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÑõÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÓóáóÇãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóäöí ãõäúÐõ åóÒóãóäöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãóÇ äöãúÊõ ãóÚó ÒóæúÌóÊöí¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíøóÑúÊõ ËöíóÇÈó ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö Úóäøöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑñ Åöáóì ÚóÏõæøöí¡ æóãõÚúÊóãöÏñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÕóÑóäöí Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóäóÕóÑó Ïöíäóåõ Ýóãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóßóÑóãöåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúåóÒóãúäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóØúáõÈõæäöí Ýöíãóäö ÇäúåóÒóãó¡ æóáóæú(10/115)
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ÝóÓóÇÑó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóåõæó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ íõÚóæøöáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÌúãöíÑõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áöãóãúáõæßöåö ÞõØúÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÈóßú¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ãóáößó ÇáúåöäúÏö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞõÈöÖó Úóáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ØóÇÔóÊößöíäó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó äöÚúãó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ¡ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ Èöåöãú¡ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áóåõãú¡ áóåõ ÃóæúÑóÇÏñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÕóáóæóÇÊò æóÕöíóÇãò¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ áóÇ ÌóÑóãó: æõÞöÝóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõ¡ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÝóÎõáøöÕó ãöäó ÇáÓøöÌúäö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ØõÛúÑõáú Èößú ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäõ Èúäõ ØõÛúÑõáú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÞõÒóá ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó Èúäö ÅöíáúÏößúÒó æóÇáúÊóÞóì åõæó æóÞõÊúáõÛú ÅöíäóÇäúÌ Èúäö ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö Èúäö ÅöíáúÏößúÒó ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÅöíäóÇäúÌõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ ãõÏóÑøöÓõ ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
æóÝöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ åöÈóÉó Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÈõæÞöíøö¡ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ.(10/117)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉ]
589 -
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò
ÐößúÑõ æóÝóÇÉö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÈóÚúÖö ÓöíÑóÊöåö
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö íõæÓõÝõ Èúäõ ÃóíøõæÈó Èúäö ÔóÇÐöí¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóãóæúáöÏõåõ ÈöÊößúÑöíÊó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóÈóÈó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãõáúßöåöãú ãöÕúÑó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ãóÑóÖöåö Ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó íóÊóáóÞøóì ÇáúÍóÇÌøó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó¡ æóãóÑöÖó ãöäú íóæúãöåö ãóÑóÖðÇ ÍóÇÏøðÇ¡ ÈóÞöíó Èöåö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóÊõæõÝøöíó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ãóÑóÖöåö ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÖóÑó æóáóÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÃóÎóÇåõ Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÊóÝóÑøóÛúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÔóÇÛöáñ ÝóÃóíøõ ÌöåóÉò äóÞúÕöÏõ¿ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÎöáóÇØó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú æóÚóÏóåõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ¡ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÃóÔóÇÑó [Úóáóíúåö] æóáóÏõåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÈóáóÏö ÇáÑøõæãö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöíóÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÞóáúÌ ÃóÑóÓóáóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇáó: åöíó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÈöáóÇÏðÇ æóÚóÓúßóÑðÇ æóãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÑóÚõ ãóÃúÎóÐðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßúäóÇåóÇ ãóäóÚúäóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÑö ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáó: ßöáóÇßõãóÇ ãõÞóÕøöÑñ äóÇÞöÕõ ÇáúåöãøóÉö¡ Èóáú ÃóÞúÕöÏõ ÃóäóÇ ÈóáóÏó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÎöíåö: ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóäúÊó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóæúáóÇÏöí æóÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóÊóÞúÕöÏõ ÎöáóÇØó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊó ÃóäóÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáÑøõæãö ÌöÆúÊõ Åöáóíúßõãú¡ æóäóÏúÎõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóäóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íóãúäóÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÃóÐöäó áöÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÖöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÑóßö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÊóÌóåøóÒú æóÇÍúÖõÑú áöÊóÓöíÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúßóÑóßö ãóÑöÖó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÈúáó ÚóæúÏöåö.(10/118)
æóßóÇäó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ßóÑöíãðÇ¡ ÍóáöíãðÇ¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ ãõÊóæóÇÖöÚðÇ¡ ÕóÈõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáÊøóÛóÇÝõáö Úóäú ÐõäõæÈö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ íóÓúãóÚõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ æóáóÇ íõÚúáöãõåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóáóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóæúãðÇ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÑóãóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÈöÓóÑúãõæÒò ÝóÃóÎúØóÃóÊúåõ¡ æóæóÕóáóÊú Åöáóì ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÃóÎúØóÃóÊúåõ¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åöáóì ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì íõßóáøöãõ ÌóáöíÓóåõ áöíóÊóÛóÇÝóáó ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóØóáóÈó ãóÑøóÉð ÇáúãóÇÁó Ýóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑú¡ æóÚóÇæóÏó ÇáØøóáóÈó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò æóÇÍöÏò ÎóãúÓó ãóÑøóÇÊò Ýóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóäóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåö ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáóäöí ÇáúÚóØóÔõ! ÝóÃõÍúÖöÑó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÝóÔóÑöÈóåõ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑö ÇáÊøóæóÇäöíó Ýöí ÅöÍúÖóÇÑöåö.
æóßóÇäó ãóÑøóÉð ÞóÏú ãóÑöÖó ãóÑóÖðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÃóÑúÌóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃõÏúÎöáó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÍóÇÑøðÇ¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ãóÇÁð ÈóÇÑöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÏõãõåõ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÔóíúÁñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóäóÇáóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÊóÃóáøóãó áóåõ áöÖóÚúÝöåö.
Ëõãøó ØóáóÈó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÃõÍúÖöÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ ÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáØøóÇÓóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇÏó íóåúáößõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöáúÛõáóÇãö: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÊõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊúáöí¡ ÝóÚóÑøöÝúäöí! ÝóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóÑóãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÈóÐúáö áóÇ íóÞöÝõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò íõÎúÑöÌõåõ¡ æóíóßúÝöí ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ßóÑóãöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó áóãú íõÎóáøöÝú Ýöí ÎóÒóÇÆöäöåö ÛóíúÑó ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÇÍöÏò ÕõæÑöíøò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ äóÇÕöÑöíøóÉð.
æóÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ãõÞóÇãöåö ßõáøó ÚóßøóÇ ÞõÈóÇáóÉó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÏóÇÈøóÉò ãöäú ÝóÑóÓò æóÈóÛúáò Óöæóì ÇáúÌöãóÇáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóíúäõ æóÇáËøöíóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍóÕúÑö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÞóÑóÖóÊö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉõ ÇáúÚóáóæöíøóÉõ ÈöãöÕúÑó ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÐóÎóÇÆöÑöåöãú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÁó¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞóåõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóæóÇÖõÚõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áóãú íóÊóßóÈøóÑú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÚöíÈõ Çáúãõáõæßó ÇáúãõÊóßóÈøöÑöíäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÍúÖõÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉõ æóíóÚúãóáõ áóåõãõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú áöÑóÞúÕò Ãóæú ÓóãóÇÚò íóÞõæãõ áóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÚõÏõ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÑóÛó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ.
æóáóãú íóáúÈóÓú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãñ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÃóÓúãóÚóåõ¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ßóÇäó äóÇÏöÑðÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÌóãöíáóÉö¡ ÚóÙöíãó(10/119)
ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÝõÊõæÍõåõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÎóáøóÝó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáóÏðÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÇáö Ãóåúáöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ
áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÏõåõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáöíøñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóáóÝó áóåõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ãóáóßó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÍöáó¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓó æóÈóÚúáóÈóßó¡ æóÕóÑúÎóÏó¡ æóÈõÕúÑóì æóÈóÇäúíóÇÓó. æóåõæäöíäó æóÊöÈúäöíäó. æóÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑõæãö.
æóßóÇäó æóáóÏõåõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãõáúßõåõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó æóáóÏõåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÛóÇÒöí ÈöÍóáóÈó ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ ãöËúáó: ÍóÇÑöãò¡ æóÊóáøö ÈóÇÔóÑú¡ æóÅöÚúÒóÇÒó æóÈóÑúÒóíóÉó¡ æóÏóÑúÈö ÓóÇßú¡ æóãóäúÈóÌó æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóßóÇäó ÈöÍóãóÇÉó ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑó ÝóÃóØóÇÚóåõ æóÕóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÈöÍöãúÕó ÔöíÑößõæåõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÔöíÑößõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚó Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó.
æóßóÇäó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÈöÇáúßóÑóßö ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ýöíåö æóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö áöíóÍúÖõÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóæóÚóÏóåõ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ãõÑóÇÓóáóÊóåõ æóÎóæøóÝóåõ ãöäó Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóãöäú ÃóÊóÇÈößú ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö. ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ.
æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Åöäú ÍóÖóÑúÊó ÌóåøóÒúÊõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóÓöÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏößó ÝóÍóÝöÙúÊõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóãúÊó ÞóÕóÏóßó ÃóÎöí Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ áöãóÇ ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöáóÇÏóßó ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóÇãö ãóÇäöÚñ.
æóÞóÇáó áöÑóÓõæáöåö: Åöäú ÍóÖóÑó ãóÚóßó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞõáú áóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóäöí: Åöäú ÓöÑúÊó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó ÚõÏúÊõ ãóÚóßó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú ÃóÓöíÑõ Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÃõÍóÇáöÝõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÚóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÌöíÁö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóäú áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúæóÚúÏö ÃóÈúáóÛóåõ ãóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÌóåøóÒó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóÚóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÍöãúÕó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÍóãóÇÉó¡ æóÅöáóì ÃóÎöíåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÈöÍóáóÈó¡ íóÍõËøõåõãú Úóáóì ÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉö áöíóãúäóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóíõÎóæøöÝóåõãú Åöäú åõãú áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ.
æóãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÎöíåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö: ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊó ÕõÍúÈóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö áöÈóíúÊö ÃóÊóÇÈößú¡ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÆöäú(10/120)
ãóáóßó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóÑøóÇäó áöíóÞõæãóäøó Ãóåúáõ ÍóáóÈó Úóáóíúßó æóáóÊóÎúÑõÌóäøó ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÝúÚóáõ Èöí Ãóåúáõ ÏöãóÔúÞó.
ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ßóáöãóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÓúíöíÑö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÌóåøóÒõæÇ ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõãú æóÓóíøóÑõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö æóÞóÏú ÚóÈóÑó ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊó¡ ÝóÚóÓúßóÑóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõãú ÈöäóæóÇÍöí ÇáÑøõåóÇ ÈöãóÑúÌö ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÐößúÑõ ãóÓöíÑö ÃóÊóÇÈößú ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ æóÚóæúÏöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÑóÖöåö
áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÊóÇÈößú ÚöÒøó ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÚõæÏó Èúäó ãóæúÏõæÏö Èúäö Òöäúßöíøò - ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö - æóÝóÇÉõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóãóÚó Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøóÃúíö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÝöíåöãú ãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇíúãóÇÒú¡ ßóÈöíÑõ ÏóæúáóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó äóÇÆöÈõåõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ: ÝóÓóßóÊõæÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú - æóåõæó ÃóÎöí ãóÌúÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøöÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßõ -: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäøóßó ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãõÓúÑöÚðÇ ÌóÑöíÏóÉð Ýöíãóäú ÎóÝøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó æóÍóáúÞóÊößó ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ æóÊóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÈöÇááøóÍóÇÞö Èößó¡ æóÊõÚúØöí ãóäú åõæó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãóÇ íóÊóÌóåøóÒõ Èöåö ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ¡ æóíóáúÍóÞõ Èößó Åöáóì äóÕöíÈöíäó.
æóÊõßóÇÊöÈõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ãöËúáó ãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö Òóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅöÑúÈöáó¡ æóÓóäúÌóÑú ÔóÇåú ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíßó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóÎöíßó ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÓöäúÌóÇÑó æóäóÕöíÈöíäó¡ ÊõÚóÑøöÝõåõãú Ãóäøóßó ÞóÏú ÓöÑúÊó¡ æóÊóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉó¡ æóÊóÈúÐõáõ áóåõãõ Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóáúÊóãöÓõæäóåõ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÑóÃóæúßó ÞóÏú ÓöÑúÊó ÎóÇÝõæßó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈóßó ÃóÎõæßó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓöäúÌóÇÑó æóäóÕöíÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÈóÏóÃúÊó ÈöäóÕöíÈöíäó ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑóßúÊó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓöÑúÊó äóÍúæó ÇáúÎóÇÈõæÑö¡ æóåõæó áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÃóÞúØöÚúåõ¡ æóÊóÑóßúÊó ÚóÓúßóÑóåõ ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÃóÎöíßó íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏúÊó ÇáÑøóÞøóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ.
æóÊóÃúÊöí ÍóÑøóÇäó ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ áóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈñ æóáóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑñ - æóáóÇ ÐóÎöíÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ÃóÎóÐóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇÈúäö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóãú íóÞõãú ÝöíåöãóÇ áöíõÕúáöÍó ÍóÇáóåõãóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúãõ íóÊøóßöáõæäó Úóáóì ÞõæøóÊöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÙõäøõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÚõÏúÊó Åöáóì ãóäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊößó ÝóÞóÇÊóáúÊóåõ áóíúÓó æóÑóÇÁóßó ãóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøó ÈóáóÏóßó ÚóÙöíãñ áóÇ íõÈóÇáöí Èößõáøö ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóßó.
ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÃóäøóäóÇ äõßóÇÊöÈõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö äóÃúÎõÐõ ÑóÃúíóåõãú Ýöí(10/121)
ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö äóÓúÊóãöíáõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÎöí: Åöäú ÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÊóÞúÈóáõæäó ãöäúåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ! ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÔöíÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íóÞúæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÃóäøöí Èöåöãú íõÛóÇáöØõæäóßõãú ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉõ ÝóÇÑöÛóÉð ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÚóÓúßóÑò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ ÌóÇåóÑõæßõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö.
æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÑóÃóì ãóíúáóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÕóáõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö¡ ÝóßóÇÊóÈõæåõãú Ýóßõáøñ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚóãøöåöãú ÝóÊóËóÈøóØõæÇ.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ãõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÑøóÑó ÇáúãõÑóÇÓóáóÇÊö Åöáóì ÚöãóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ íóÚöÏõåõ æóíóÓúÊóãöíáõåõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈõ Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÎö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÏöãóÔúÞó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ íóÐúßõÑõ Ýöíåö ãóæúÊó ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú áöæóáóÏöåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓó ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑõ áöÏóæúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóíøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò Ìóãøò¡ ßóËöíÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ áöÞóÕúÏö ãóÇÑúÏöíäó áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÊóÚóÑøóÖó Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞõÑóì ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÍúæö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÙóäøõæåõ ÍóÞøðÇ æóÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÝóÊóÑõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
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æóßóÇäó¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÎóíøöÑó ÇáØøóÈúÚö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöáóì ÔõíõæÎò ÞóÏú ÎóÏóãõæÇ ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóÚóåøóÏõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáÕøöáóÉö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóíóÒõæÑõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóíõÞóÑøöÈõåõãú æóíõÔóÝøöÚõåõãú.
æóßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ¡ Þóáöíáó ÇáúãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö¡ áóãú íõßóáøöãú ÌóáöíÓðÇ áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ãõØúÑöÞñ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò íõÓúÃóáõåõ: áóÇ¡ ÍóíóÇÁð æóßóÑóãó ØóÈúÚò.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóÌøó¡ æóáóÈöÓó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÍóÑóÓóåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÎöÑúÞóÉó ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö: æóßóÇäó íóáúÈóÓõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÎöÑúÞóÉó ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóì ãóÓúÌöÏò ÞóÏú ÈóäóÇåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö äóÍúæó ËõáõËö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞó ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÔóÝöíÞðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö.
ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö: Åöäøóäöí ÓóåöÑúÊõ ÇááøóíúáóÉó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÕóæúÊó äóÇÆöÍóÉò¡ ÝóÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøó æóáóÏó ÝõáóÇäò ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑöíÖñ: ÞóÇáó: ÝóÖóÇÞó ÕóÏúÑöí¡ æóÞõãúÊõ ãöäú ÝöÑóÇÔöí ÃóÏõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóØúÍö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó Úóáóíøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÃóÑúÓóáúÊõ ÎóÇÏöãðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäúÏóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ãöäúåõãú æóÇÍöÏðÇ íóÓúÊóÚúáöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó æóÐóßóÑó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ ÝóÓóßóäó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÝóäöãúÊõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö.
ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÊóÃóÎøóÑó æóÝóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåóÇ áöÊóÊóÈøõÚö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÈõßúÊõãõÑú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÎöáóÇØó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ãóæøóáó ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÞõÊöáó ÓóíúÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈõßúÊõãõÑú¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎöáóÇØó¡(10/123)
æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÞóÊúáöåö æóãóæúÊö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÔóåúÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÓúÑóÝó Ýöí ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÔøóãóÇÊóÉö ÈöãóæúÊö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúåöáúåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ãóæúÊõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÑöÍó ÝóÑóÍðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÚóãöáó ÊóÎúÊðÇ ÌóáóÓó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÞøóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúãõÚóÙøóãö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÇäó áóÞóÈõåõ ÓóíúÝó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÛóíøóÑóåõ¡ æóÓóãøóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇáñ æóÊóÎúáöíØñ¡ æóÊóÌóåøóÒó áöíóÞúÕöÏó ãóíøóÇÝóÇÑöÞöíäó íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ãóäöíøóÊõåõ.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóäøó åóÒóÇÑó ÏöíäóÇÑöí¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßö ÔóÇåú ÃóÑúãóäú ÙóåöíÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Þóæöíó æóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÉó ÈõßúÊõãõÑú¡ ÝóØóãöÚó Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ åóÒóÇÑõ ÏöíäóÇÑöí ÈöáóÇÏó ÎöáóÇØó æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÈõßúÊõãõÑú ÏóíøöäðÇ¡ ÎóíøöÑðÇ¡ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö¡ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÏðÇ ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ Ýöí ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöíåöãú.
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÔóÊøóì ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóáößõ ÛóÒúäóÉó Ýöí ÈóÑúÔóÇæõæÑó¡ æóÌóåøóÒó ãóãúáõæßóåõ ÃóíúÈóßó Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúåöäúÏö íóÛúäóãõ æóíóÓúÈöí¡ æóíóÝúÊóÍõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ æóÚóÇÏó ÝóÎóÑóÌó åõæó æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ ÓóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóáóÃõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÔóÇåú ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÑúæó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóãóáóßó ÃóÎõæåõ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóßúÔõ ÈöáóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÎöÒóÇäóÉö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÈöÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö(10/124)
ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóäóÞóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö ÃõáõæÝðÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáÑøöÈóÇØö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöäúÔóÇÆöåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑöíãö ÇáØøóÇåöÑöíøö¡ ÛóÑúÈöíøó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Úóáóì ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáÑøõÈõØö¡ æóäóÞóáó Åöáóíúåö ßõÊõÈðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúßõÊõÈó.
æóÝöíåóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÞóáúÚóÉð ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÓõæÓóíóÇäó Èúäó ÔóãúáóÉó ÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÏóÒúÏóÇÑóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÓóÇÁó ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó ãóÚó ÌõäúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÛóÏóÑó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóäóÇÏóæúÇ ÈöÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóãóáóßóåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÇäúÞóÖøó ßóæúßóÈóÇäö ÚóÙöíãóÇäö¡ æóÓõãöÚó ÕóæúÊõ åóÏøóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÛóáóÈó ÖóæúÁõåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÖóæúÁó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ] æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò¡ ÃóãöíÑõ ãóßøóÉó¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÅöãóÇÑóÉõ ãóßøóÉó Êóßõæäõ áóåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóáöÃóÎöíåö ãõßúËöÑò ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö ÇáúÍóÇÓöÈõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉò Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÝóãóÇÊó åõäóÇßó.(10/125)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò]
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ßóÇäó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøõ¡ ãóáößõ ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÞóÏú ÌóåøóÒó ãóãúáõæßóåõ ÞõØúÈó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóíúÈóßú¡ æóÓóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúåöäúÏö áöáúÛõÒóÇÉö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÝöíåóÇ æóÓóÈóì æóäóåóÈó æóÚóÇÏó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Èöåö ãóáößõ ÈóäóÇÑöÓó¡ æóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãóáößò Ýöí ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ æóæöáóÇíóÊõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏøö ÇáÕøöíäö Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ãóáóÇæóÇ ØõæáðÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì ãóÓöíÑóÉö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú áóåóÇæõæÑó ÚóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóáößñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÝóÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÌõíõæÔóåõ¡ æóÍóÔóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó íóØúáõÈõ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÛõæÑöíøõ¡ ãöäú ÛóÒúäóÉó ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö äóÍúæóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇÌõæäó¡ æóåõæó äóåóÑñ ßóÈöíÑñ íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÏöÌúáóÉó ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö ÓóÈúÚõãöÇÆóÉö Ýöíáò¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ Þöíáó ÃóáúÝõ ÃóáúÝö ÑóÌõáò¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÈøðÇ Úóäú ÌóÏøò¡ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÓõÈõßúÊößöíäó¡ íõáóÇÒöãõæäó ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóíõæóÇÙöÈõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÇáúåõäõæÏõ ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÕóÈóÑó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ áößóËúÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóÕóÈóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áöÔóÌóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ æóäõÕöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöí ÇáúåõäõæÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇãúÊóáóÃóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÌóÇÝóÊú.
æóßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöíó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõæäó¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú ÊöÓúÚõæäó ÝöíáðÇ¡ æóÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÝöíóáóÉö ÞõÊöáó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãóáößõ ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÓúäóÇäõåõ ÞóÏú ÖóÚõÝóÊú ÃõÕõæáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãúÓóßõæåóÇ ÈöÔóÑöíØö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÝóÈöÐóáößó ÚóÑóÝõæåõ.(10/126)
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúåõäõæÏõ ÏóÎóáó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöáóÇÏó ÈóäóÇÑöÓó¡ æóÍóãóáó ãöäú ÎóÒóÇÆöäöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö Ìóãóáò¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÝöíóáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ Ýöíáñ ÃóÈúíóÖõ.
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóäú ÑóÂåõ: áóãøóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊö ÇáúÝöíóáóÉõ¡ æóÞõÏøöãóÊú Åöáóì ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃõãöÑóÊú ÈöÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÏóãóÊú ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÏõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÌóÈú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÇáúÝöíóáóÉõ ÊóÎúÏõãõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÝúåóãõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏúÊõ ÝöíáðÇ ÈöÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÝóíøóÇáõåõ íõÍóÏøöËõåõ¡ ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáú¡ æóãõáúßö ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãö ÔóÇåú ÇáÑøóíøó¡ æóæóÝóÇÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÓõáúØóÇäö ÔóÇåú
áóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ØõÛúÑõáú Èúäö ÃóáúÈö ÃóÑúÓóáóÇäó Èúäö ØõÛúÑõáú Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóáößúÔóÇåú Èúäö ÃóáúÈö ÃóÑõÓóáóÇäó ÇáÓøóáúÌõæÞöíøö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ æóãõáúßóåõ åóãóÐóÇäó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÞõÊúáõÛú ÅöíäóÇäúÌ Èúäö ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÍóÑúÈñ¡ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÞõÊúáõÛú ÅöíäóÇäúÌõ¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÈöÇáÑøóíøö.
æóÓóÇÑó ØõÛúÑõáú Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÞõÊúáõÛú ÅöíäóÇäúÌõ Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãö ÔóÇåú ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊõßúÔó íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÇÑóÈóÇ äóÏöãó ÞõÊúáõÛú ÅöíäóÇäúÌõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁö ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãö ÔóÇåú¡ æóÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóãóÖóì ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÊóÍóÕøóäó ÞóáúÚóÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãö ÔóÇåú Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö æóãóáóßóåóÇ.
æóÍóÕóÑó ÞóáúÚóÉó ØóÈóÑúßó ÝóÝóÊóÍóåóÇ Ýöí íóæúãóíúäö¡ æóÑóÇÓóáóåõ ØõÛúÑõáú¡ æóÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáÑøóíøõ Ýöí íóÏö ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãö ÔóÇåú ÝóÑóÊøóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÓõáúØóÇäó [ÔóÇåú] ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó¡ ÝóÌóÏøó Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÑö ÎóæúÝðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ãóäóÚõæÇ ÓõáúØóÇäó ÔóÇåú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÚóäúåóÇ ÎóÇÆöÈðÇ.
ÝóÔóÊøóì ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÈöÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóì ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁõ ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÑúæó áöÞóÕúÏö ÃóÎöíåö ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö.
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÑóÏó Úóáóì ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãö ÔóÇåú ÑóÓõæáñ ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙö ÞóáúÚóÉö ÓóÑóÎúÓó áöÃóÎöíåö ÓõáúØóÇäö ÔóÇåú íóÏúÚõæåõ áöíõÓóáøöãó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÍóÔó ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÓõáúØóÇäö ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú Åöáóíúåö ãõÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó æóÕóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ.
æóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÓõáúØóÇäó ÔóÇåú ÝóÝóÊøó Ýöí ÚóÖõÏöåö¡ æóÊóÒóÇíóÏó ßóãóÏõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÓóáúÎó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóäóÉó(10/127)
ÊöÓúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÓóÇÑó ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåö Åöáóì ãóÑúæó ÝóÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ãóãúáóßóÉó ÃóÎöíåö ÓõáúØóÇäö ÔóÇåú ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ æóÎóÒóÇÆöäóåõ.
æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóßóÇäó íõáóÞøóÈõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÞõØúÈó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ ÝóæóáøóÇåõ äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóæóáøóì ÇÈúäóåõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑó ãóáößúÔóÇåú ãóÑúæó¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ØõÛúÑõáú ÈóáóÏó ÇáÑøóíøö ÝóÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóì ãóäú Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ [ÝóÝóÑøó ãöäúåõ ÞõÊúáõÛú ÅöíäóÇäúÌõ Èúäõ ÇáúÈóåúáóæóÇäö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú] íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ æóíóÓúÃóáõ ÅöäúÌóÇÏóåõ ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð.
æóæóÇÝóÞó Ðóáößó æõÕõæáó ÑóÓõæáö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú íóÔúßõæ ãöäú ØõÛúÑõáú¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÕúÏó ÈöáóÇÏöåö æóãóÚóåõ ãóäúÔõæÑñ ÈöÅöÞúØóÇÚöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãöäú äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóíøö¡ ÝóÊóáúÞóÇåõ ÞõÊúáõÛ ÅöíäóÇäúÌõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ØõÛúÑõáú ÈöæõÕõæáöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞöÝú áöíóÌúãóÚóåóÇ Èóáú ÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö Ýöíãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åöäö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÑóÃúíò¡ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ãóäú ÊóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÔóÌóÇÚóÉñ¡ Èóáú Êóãøóãó ãóÓöíÑóåõ.
ÝóÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáÑøóíøö¡ ÝóÍóãóáó ØõÛúÑõáú ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÓóØó ÚóÓúßóÑö ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÃóÍóÇØõæÇ Èöåö æóÃóáúÞóæúåõ Úóäú ÝóÑóÓöåö¡ æóÞóÊóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÍõãöáó ÑóÃóÓõåõ Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑóåõ ãöäú íóæúãöåö Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóäõÕöÈó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáäøõæÈöíøö ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò.
æóÓóÇÑó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóãóáóßó Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö ÞóÏú ÌóåøóÒó ÚóÓúßóÑó Åöáóì äóÌúÏóÉó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ æóÓóíøóÑó áóåõ ÇáúÎöáóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉó ãóÚó æóÒöíÑöåö ãõÄóíøöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÝóÑúÓóÎò ãöäú åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú íóØúáõÈõåõ Åöáóíúåö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÄóíøöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑó ÃóäúÊó æóÊóáúÈóÓó ÇáúÎöáúÚóÉó ãöäú ÎóíúãóÊöí æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöÎóæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÍöíáóÉñ Úóáóíúßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍúÖõÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóíóÞúÈöÖó Úóáóíúßó.
ÝóÑóÍóáó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú Åöáóíúåö ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöÃóÎúÐöåö ÝóÇäúÏóÝóÚó ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóÇáúÊóÌóÃó Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Èöåö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó åóãóÐóÇäó æóÊöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóì ÞõÊúáõÛ ÅöíäóÇäúÌó¡ æóÃóÞúØóÚó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ áöãóãóÇáöíßöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóíóÇÌöÞó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó.(10/128)
ÐößúÑõ ãóÓöíÑö æóÒöíÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Åöáóì ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó æóãõáúßöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÎóáóÚó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö Ýöí ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö ãõÄóíøöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈö¡ ÎöáóÚó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÍõßøöãó Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÈóÑóÒó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó ; [æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÏóãó Ýöí ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó] ¡ æóæóáöíó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈñ æóÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÁõ æóãóÚóÇÑöÝõ¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóãöäú Ãóíøö æóÌúåò íõãúßöäõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó äöíóÇÈóÉó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÈöÃóäú íõÑúÓöáóåõ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöíóãúáößóåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÒúãõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ãõÙúåöÑðÇ áöáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÝöíåóÇ; áöíóÃúãóäó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÔóãúáóÉó ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÇÓóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãõÄóíøöÏó ÇáÏøöíäö íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ áöãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóæöíó ÇáØøóãóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÌõåøöÒóÊö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ æóÓõíøöÑóÊú ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÕóáóåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÊöÓúÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] æóÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãõÑóÇÓóáóÇÊñ æóãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉñ ÚóÌóÒõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóãóáóßó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÊõÓúÊóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóãóáóßó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóãóáóßó ÇáúÞöáóÇÚó ãöäúåóÇ: ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö¡ æóÞóáúÚóÉõ ßóÇßóÑúÏ¡ æóÞóáúÚóÉõ áóÇãõæÌó¡ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö æóÇáúÞöáóÇÚö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐó Èóäöí ÔóãúáóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÈöáóÇÏö ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
ÐößúÑõ ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ãóÏöíäóÉó ÏöãóÔúÞó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÕóáó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãöÕúÑó¡ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ æóÈöåóÇ ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö. æóßõäúÊõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöäóæóÇÍöí ãóíúÏóÇäö ÇáúÍóÕóì¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Åöáóì Úóãøöåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö. ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøóÉö¡ íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúæóÇËöÞö Èöåö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó(10/129)
åõæó æóÇáúãóáößõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÛóÇÒöí Èúäõ ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö - ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóáóÈó -¡ æóäóÇÕöÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö - ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóãóÇÉó -¡ æóÃóÓóÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÔöíÑúßõæå Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÔöíÑúßõæåú - ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍöãúÕó -¡ æóÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ. ÚöáúãðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒó Åöäú ãóáóßóåóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚóåõãú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓõ æóãóÇ ÌóÇæóÑóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÝöáóÓúØöíäó áöáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÊóÈúÞóì ÏöãóÔúÞõ æóØóÈóÑöíøóÉõ æóÃóÚúãóÇáõåóÇ æóÇáúÛóæúÑõ áöáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóÎóÇåõ Çáúãóáößó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÌóÈóáóÉó æóáóÇÐöÞöíøóÉó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÍöáö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÚóÇÏöáö ÈöãöÕúÑó ÅöÞúØóÇÚõåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäó Çáúãõáõæßö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ÚóÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÒóáúÒóáóÉñ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏó ãóÔúåóÏö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóÝöíåóÇ - Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö - ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÒöÚúÈñ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Åöáóíúåö Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú åóÇÔöãõ Èúäõ ÞóÇÓöãò - ÃóÎõæ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö - ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó åóÇÔöãñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÏú ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ; ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ØóãöÚóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Ýöíåö.
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æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ãóÌöíÆöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚóÓúßóÑö ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú æóãõÞóÏøóãöåöãú ãóíóÇÌöÞó ãóÕóÇÝøñ ÚöäúÏó ÒóäóÌúÇäó¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÞõÊúáõÛõ ÅöíäóÇäúÌ æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ãõáúÊóÌóÆðÇ Åöáóì ãõÄóíøöÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÎóíúáó æóÇáúÎöíóÇãó æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÎóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÑóÍóáõæÇ Åöáóì ßóÑúãóÇÔóÇåóÇäó.
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æóÓóÇÑó ÞõÊúáõÛõ ÅöíäóÇäúÌõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ÂæóÉó¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÔöÍúäóÉõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÑóÍóáó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåöãú äóÍúæó åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ãóäøó ÞõÊúáõÛó ÅöíäóÇäúÌó ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚóåõ ÚóÓúßóÑñ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ãóÏöíäóÉó ßóÑóÌó¡ æóÞóÏú äóÒóáó Úóáóì ÏóÑóÈóäúÏó åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóØóáóÈóåõãõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõãõ ÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãó ÞõÊúáõÛõ ÅöíäóÇäúÌõ æóäóÌóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÑóÍóáó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇÝøö Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó äóÍúæó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÝóæóÕóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÊõßõÔõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏóåõãú ãõäúßöÑðÇ ÃóÎúÐóåõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑöåö¡¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ÅöÚóÇÏóÊóåóÇ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑó ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈö ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ãõÌöÏøðÇ Åöáóì åóãóÐóÇäó.
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ÐößúÑõ ÛóÒúæö [ÇÈúäö] ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö
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ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ÑõÄóÓóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎóÇÐõáö æóÇáÊøóæóÇßõáö¡ æóÅöåúãóÇáö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓõæãõåõãõ ÇáúÎóÓúÝó æóÃõÎóáøöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÑó¡ æóÃóÓúÈöí ÇáÐøóÑóÇÑöíøó¡ æóÃõãóËøöáõ ÈöÇáúßõåõæáö¡ æóÃóÞúÊõáõ ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈó¡ æóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóßó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Úóäú äõÕúÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãúßóäóÊúßó íóÏõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúßõãú ÞöÊóÇáó ÚóÔóÑóÉò ãöäøóÇ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúßõãú. æóÇáúÂäó ÎóÝøóÝó Çááøóåõ Úóäúßõãú. æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó Ýöíßõãú ÖóÚúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúßõãú ÞöÊóÇáó ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäøóÇ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúßõãú¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÇáúÂäõ äõÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäúßõãú ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäøóÇ. æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõæäó ÏöÝóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚðÇ.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ æóÞóÑóÃóåõ íóÚúÞõæÈõ ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÃóÚúáóÇåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó {ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóáóäóÃúÊöíóäøóåõãú ÈöÌõäõæÏò áóÇ ÞöÈóáó áóåõãú ÈöåóÇ æóáóäõÎúÑöÌóäøóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÐöáøóÉð æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [Çáäãá: 37] æóÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åöáóíúåö. æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóÈóÑó ÇáúãóÌóÇÒó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö.
æóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÚõÈõæÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö Ãóäøó íóÚúÞõæÈó áóãøóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóËóãóÇäöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] æóÕóÇáóÍóåõãú¡ ÈóÞöíó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö áóãú ÊóÑúÖó ÇáÕøõáúÍó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂäó ÌóãóÚóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÌóãúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÓóÈóæúÇ æóÛóäöãõæÇ æóÃóÓóÑõæÇ¡ æóÚóÇËõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóíúËóÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì íóÚúÞõæÈó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ æóÚóÈóÑó ÇáúãóÌóÇÒó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö Ýöí ÌóíúÔò íóÖöíÞõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÝóÖóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚóÊö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚóÊú ÞóÇÕöíóåõãú æóÏóÇäöíóåõãú¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãõÌöÏøöíäó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåö æóæóÇËöÞöíäó ÈöÇáÙøóÝóÑö áößóËúÑóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ ÊóÇÓöÚó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÔóãóÇáöíøó ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÞóáúÚóÉö ÑöíóÇÍò¡ ÈöãóßóÇäò íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöãóÑúÌö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑóÉõ ÃóæøóáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ ÃóÞúÈóÍó åóÒöíãóÉò¡ æóÇäúÊóÕóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú {æóÌóÚóáó ßóáöãóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÇáÓøõÝúáóì æóßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö åöíó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 40]
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æóßóÇäó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýöí Ðóáößó æõËõæÞó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛó ãöäú æõËõæÞöåö Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÈóáóÏóåõ æóåõæó ÛóÇÆöÈñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÛóÇÒöí - ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÍóáóÈó - íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÃóÎúÑöÌú ÚóãøóäóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöíÁõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÏúÎõáõ áóßó ÊóÍúÊó ßõáøö ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ãöäúßó¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóãøöí ãöËúáõ ãóÇ åõæó Úóãøõßó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÒóæúÌõ ÇÈúäóÊöåö¡(10/140)
æóáóæú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ áóäóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ áóßõäúÊõ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãöäúßó. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ: ÃóäúÊó ÓóíøöíÁõ ÇáÙøóäøö Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ Ãóíøõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò áöÚóãøöäóÇ Ýöí Ãóäú íõÄúÐöíóäóÇ¿ æóäóÍúäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ßóáöãóÊõäóÇ¡ æóÓóíøóÑúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöäóÇ ßõáøöäóÇ¡ ãóáóßó ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ¡ æóäóÑúÈóÍõ ÓõæÁó ÇáÐøößúÑö.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúáóÛó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏó ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÓöíÑó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó æóÍöÕóÇÑóåõãú ÈöáúÈöíÓó¡ æóÕõáúÍóåõãú ãóÚó Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãõÞóÇãó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ãóÚóåõ ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇÓúÊóãóÇáóåõ¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÚóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó æóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö æóíõÓóáøöãõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÍóÕóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÇáõæÇ ÃóãöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúÚöÒøõ [Èúäõ] ÃóÈöí ÛóÇáöÈò ÇáúÍöãúÕöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúæõËõæÞö Èöåö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÏöãóÔúÞó íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÞöíøö áöíóÍúÝóÙóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇáó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ æóæóÚóÏóåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÊóÍõ áóåõãóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÛöíáóÉð¡ ÝóÝóÊóÍóåõ Çáúíóæúãó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáó Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ãöäúåõ æóãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÚóãøõåõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÑóßöÈó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ¡ æóæóÞóÝó ÈöÇáúãóíúÏóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑö ÛóÑúÈöíøó ÏöãóÔúÞó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÞóÏú ãõáößó¡ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÞúÊó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö¡ æóÏóÎúáóÇ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏöáö æóÞóÏú äóÒóáó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÃóÓóÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ÔöíÑúßõæå¡ æóÊóÍóÇÏóËõæÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ æóÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóæúåóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÈúÞöíóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóãóÚó ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö æóÓóÇÑó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉò¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö æóÈóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÔöíÑúßõæåú¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎöíóãö ÝóÈóÇÊó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö Åöáóì ÌóæúÓóÞöåö ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Èöåö¡ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÞóæúÇ ßóÐóáößó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÃóãóÑóÇåõ ÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö æóÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉò¡ Ãóäú ÊõÚúØóì ÞóáúÚóÉõ ÕóÑúÎóÏó áóåõ¡ æóíõÓóáøöãó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÌóæúÓóÞò ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÛóÑúÈöíøó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉó¡ æóÏóÎóáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÌóáóÓó íóæúãðÇ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÔóÑóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÌóÑóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÚöíÏõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ ÝóäõÞöáó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓó Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÓóßúÑóÇäõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú Èöåö ÍóÊøóì Óóáøóãó ÇáúÈóáóÏó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó(10/141)
ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Åöáóì ÕóÑúÎóÏó.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ íóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÓóÚóì Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ; ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ íõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó æóíóÊóÈóÑøóÃõ ãöäúåõ {ÝóÇááøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 113]
ÐößúÑõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÍóæóÇÏöËó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ åóÈøóÊú ÑöíÍñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇÓúæóÏøóÊú áóåóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ñóãúáñ ÃóÍúãóÑñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ðóáößó æóßóÈøóÑõæÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÚóáóÊö ÇáúÃóÖúæóÇÁõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÕóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇááøóØöíÝö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÎõÌóäúÏöíøõ¡ ÑóÆöíÓõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÈöÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýóáóßõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓõäúÞõÑõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ¡ ÔöÍúäóÉõ ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏöãó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò æóÇÓúÊóæúØóäóåóÇ¡ æóæóáöíó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ãõÄóíøöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈö Åöáóì ÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó ÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó ÃóÞóÇãó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎõÌóäúÏöíøö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóãõáúßöåö æóãóäúÕöÈöåö¡ ÝóÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓõäúÞõÑó ÇáØøóæöíáö ÔöÍúäóÉö ÃóÕúÝóåóÇäó áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ãõäóÇÝóÑóÉñ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÓõäúÞõÑõ.
æóÝöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÏóÑøóÓó ãõÌöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÈöÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
æóÝöí ÔóæøóÇáò ãöäúåóÇ ÇÓúÊõäöíÈó äóÕöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö äóÇÕöÑõ Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøö ÇáúÚóáóæöíøõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÒóÇÑóÉö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó áóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈö ÇáÑøóíøó.
æóÝöíåóÇ æóáöíó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÏöíæóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ßóÇÊöÈðÇ(10/142)
ãõÝúáöÞðÇ æóáóåõ ÔöÚúÑñ ÌóíøöÏñ.
[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
æóÝöí ÕóÝóÑò ãöäúåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÞõæÝóÇäöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì.
æóÝöí ÑóÌóÈò ãöäúåóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ ÇáúåõÑúËöíøõ¡ æóÇáúåõÑúËõ: ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóÇÁö æóÇáËøóÇÁö ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö ; ÞóÑúíóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇÓöØó¡ Úóäú ÅöÍúÏóì æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
æóÝöí ÑóÇÈöÚö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÊõæóÝøöíó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ãõÄóíøöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈõ ÈöåóãóÐóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö æóäóåúÖóÊöåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ.(10/143)
[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóáóÇËò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉ]
593 -
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æóÇÊøóÝóÞó æõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóæøóáó ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÑóÍóáó åõæó æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑõ Åöáóì ÌóÈóáö ÇáúÎóáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÌóÈóáö ÚóÇãöáóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑõ ãõÊóÏóÇÑößóÉñ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó Åöáóì ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔúÑó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó æóÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÑõãóÇÉó ÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÑóãóæúåõãú ÓóÇÚóÉð æóÚóÇÏõæÇ¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó áöíóÒúÍóÝó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö æóíóÌöÏøó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÍóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÕõæÑò ÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔúÑó ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áóíúáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÍóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóßøóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ ÇááøõÌõæäó¡ æóÊóÑóÇÓóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÊóØóÇæóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇáö.(10/147)
æóÓóÈóÈõ ÑóÍöíáöåö Ãóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóåõãú ãóíúãõæäñ ÇáúÞóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ¡ æóÓóÑóÇ ÓõäúÞõÑõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøóÇÝõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÔúØõæÈö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÞóÏú ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÊúßö Èöåö æóÈöÝóÎúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÑúßóÓó ãõÏóÈøöÑö ÏóæúáóÊöåö¡ æóÖóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÈöÐóáößó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÈúÞóì ÈóíúÑõæÊõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóÙóãó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Åöáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÓóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇÑúÏöíäó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ - Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
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ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö æóåõæó ÎóÇÆöÝñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáóåóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÍóÇáóÝóåõãú Úóáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÍóáóÝõæÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÈúÖó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò íõæäõÓó¡ æóÊóÛóáøóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãóåúÏöíøóÉö æóãóáóßóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÃóÎöíåö íõæäõÓó¡ ÝóÃóØúáóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõäúÏö æóÃóØúáóÞó íõæäõÓó. æóÌóãóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÕúÏóåõ æóãõÍóÇÕóÑóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö Åöáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãõáóËøóãö¡ ÝóÍóÇáóÝóåõ æóÇÚúÊóÖóÏó Èöåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ãöäú ÞóÕúÏöåö.
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æóÈóäóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÏúÑóÓóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð ÈöÎóæóÇÑöÒúãó æóÌóÇãöÚðÇ æóÌóÚóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÎöÒóÇäóÉó ßõÊõÈò¡ æóáóåõ ÂËóÇÑñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÎóáøóÝõ æóáóÏðÇ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑóåõ ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÑöÚóÇíóÉð áöÍóÞøö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÃõÔöíÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúÝöíó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó íóÞóæúáõ: Åöäøóäöí ÕóÈöíøñ áóÇ ÃóÕúáõÍõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÕöÈö ÇáúÌóáöíáö¡ Ýóíõæóáøöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ýöíåö ãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóßúÈõÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊõ ÃóÕúáõÍõ ÝóÃóäóÇ Çáúãóãúáõæßõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú: áóÓúÊõ ÃõÚúÝöíßó¡ æóÃóäóÇ æóÒöíÑõßó¡ Ýóßõäú ãõÑóÇÌöÚöí Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞöÝõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ. ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ åóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó áóãú ÊóØõáú ÃóíøóÇãõåõ¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÈúáó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÈöíóÓöíÑò.
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æóßóËõÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÔóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ æóÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÇáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ æóÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Çáäøöíáó áóãú íóÒöÏú ÈöãöÕúÑó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúßóÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áöíóÒúÑóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóßóËõÑó ÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ ÝóÖóÚõÝóÊú ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáúÌõäúÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÑúßóÓõ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞó ãöÕúÑó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö åõæó æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑöíøóÉö áöÍöÕóÇÑö ÈóÇäöíóÇÓó áöíóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áöÃóãöíÑò ßóÈöíÑò ÊõÑúßöíøò ÇÓúãõåõ ÈöÔóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÞóÏö ÇÊøóåóãóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÌóÑúßóÓó ÈöÐóáößó.
æóßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑñ ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÃõÓóÇãóÉó ÞóÏú ÍóÌøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÞóÇÑóÈó ÕóÑúÎóÏó¡ äóÒóáó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ æóÃóßúÑóãóåõ¡ æóÏóÚóÇåõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö. ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ æóÍóáóÝó áóåõ¡ æóÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÌóáöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ ãöäú ÈöØóÇäóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóáóÝó áöíóäúßóÔöÝó áóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö æóåõæó ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó(10/173)
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æóáóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÆöäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö - æóßóÇäó ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö -: äõåöÈó ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚöí ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåö ÓõßøóÑñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó ÑóÏøõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäøöí¡ æóÈóÞöíó áöí ÈöÓóÇØñ æóÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáÓøõßøóÑö¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáÓøõßøóÑó ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóØóáóÈúÊõåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóãøóÇ(10/177)
ÇáÓøõßøóÑõ ÝóÃóßóáúäóÇåõ ÝóäóÓúÃóáõßó ÃóáøóÇ íóÓúãóÚó ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ëóãóäóåõ ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇßó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóäúÊõãú Ýöí Íöáøò ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÈöÓóÇØõ ãóÚó ÃõæáóÆößó¡ (ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÔóíúÊõ Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÙøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÈöÓóÇØó) ÇáøóÐöí áöí ÞóÏú ÃõáúÞöíó ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóáóÏö áóãú íóÌúÓõÑú ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ æóÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ áöí ÝóØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäøöí ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑúÊõ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó áöí æóÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ.
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æóÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí Èóäöí ÚóäóÒóÉó ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúíóãóäö¡ æóÈóÇÁñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúßõäõæäó Ýöí ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÞóÑúíóÉð¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáúæóÈóÇÁõ Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÞóÑúíóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ. æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÞõÑóì íóãõæÊõ ÓóÇÚóÉó ãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÍóÇãóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÅöÈöáõåõãú æóÃóÛúäóÇãõåõãú áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÊóÇäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóÇäö Ýóáóãú íóãõÊú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÓøõæÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÃõæáóÆößó.(10/182)
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ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÓóÈúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ãõáúßó ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÎöíåö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÊõßõÔó ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóãóÑúæó¡ æóäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÚóæúÏóåõãóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÞúØóÚóÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóãóÓöíÑó ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÇáúåöäúÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÊõßõÔó ÚóæøóÏó ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉó Úóäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÏõÎõæáó ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúåöäúÏó¡ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö íõÚóÇÊöÈõåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ßõäúÊõ ÃóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÎúáõÝó Úóáóíøó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí¡ æóÃóäú ÊóäúÕõÑóäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÇ¡ æóÊóÑõÏøóåõãú Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöí¡ ÝóÍóíúËõ áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú ÝóáóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÄúÐöíóäöí æóÊóÃúÎõÐó ÈöáóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑöíÏõåõ Ãóäú ÊõÚöíÏó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊóåõ ãöäøöí Åöáóíøó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÕóÑúÊõ Úóáóíúßó ÈöÇáúÎóØóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßö¡ Åöäú ÚóÌóÒúÊõ Úóäú ÃóÎúÐö ÈöáóÇÏöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóäöí ÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÛóáóäöí Úóäú ãóäúÚößõãú ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÚóÒóÇÁö æóÇáöÏöí æóÊóÞúÑöíÑõ ÃóãúÑö ÈöáóÇÏöí¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäúßõãú æóÚóäú ÃóÎúÐö ÈöáóÇÏößõãú ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÛóÇáóØóåõ ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö áöÊóãúÊóÏøó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÈöÇáúãõÑóÇÓóáóÇÊö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌó ÃóÎõæåõ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúåöäúÏö ÈöÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÛöíóÇËó ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÇáäøöÞúÑöÓö Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÝó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú Úóáóì ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÛõæÑöí äóÇÆöÈö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö Úóäú äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó¡ æóíóÊóåóÏøóÏõåõ Åöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ãóíúáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÎõæóÇÑöÒúãöíøöíäó ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóæóÇÈóåõ íõÞóæøöí ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ æóíóÚöÏõåõ ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉó æóÇáúãóäúÚó Úóäúåõ.(10/183)
æóÌóãóÚó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÚóÓóÇßöÑóåõ æóÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó äöÕúÝó Ðöí ÇáúÍóÌøöåö ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó äóÓóÇ æóÃóÈöíæóÑúÏó åóÑóÈó åöäúÏõæÎóÇäõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ãóáößúÔóÇåú ãöäú ãóÑúæó Åöáóì ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÝóíúÑõæÒóßõæå¡ æóãóáóßó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ãóÏöíäóÉó ãóÑúæó¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó æóÈöåóÇ ÚóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÍóÕóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóØóÇáó ãõÞóÇãõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÑóÇÓóáóåõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÌöíÈõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑðÇ áöáúãóÏóÏö ãöäú ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó äóÍúæó ÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈúØóÃó Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÌúÏóÉõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÍóÈúÓò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóáóÝó áóåõãú¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóæóÕóáóåõãú ÈöãóÇáò Ìóáöíáò æóåóÏóÇíóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäú ÚóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäú íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó.
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÓóÇÑó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÑúÈóßó ãöäó ÇáØøóÇáúÞóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Òöäúßöí ÃóãöíÑö ÓóÑóÎúÓó íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóßúÈöÓó ÇáúÎõæóÇÑöÒúãöíøöíäó áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÒóÚöÌó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉó¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÎõæóÇÑöÒúãöíøõæäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÓóÑóÎúÓó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Òöäúßöí æóáóÞöíó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÌóÑúÈóßó æóÚóÓúßóÑðÇ Ýöí ãóÑúæö ÇáÑøõæÐö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÎóÑóÇÌóåóÇ æóãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóíøóÑó(10/184)
Åöáóíúåöãú ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ ãóÚó ÎóÇáöåö¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÑúÈóßó æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ æóÍóãóáó ÈóáõÊøó Ýöí íóÏöåö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö Úóáóãö ÇáúÎõæóÇÑöÒúãöíøóÉö ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÃóáúÞóì Úóáóãóåõãú¡ æóßóÓóÑó ßóæúÓóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÕóæúÊõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÃóÚúáóÇãóåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ¡ æóÑóßöÈóåõãõ ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉõ ÞóÊúáðÇ æóÃóÓúÑðÇ äóÍúæó ÝóÑúÓóÎóíúäö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÇÑöÓò æóÇÈúäõ ÌóÑúÈóßó Ýöí ÊöÓúÚö ãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ æóÛóäöãó ÌóãöíÚõ ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú Ðóáößó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Úóäú ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ãóÚó ÃóãöíÑò ßóÈöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÑúÛóäöíøõ¡ æóãóÑúÛóäõ ãöäú ÞõÑóì ÇáúÛóæúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú.
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æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÕúÏö ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÍöÕóÇÑó åóÑóÇÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÃóÎóæóíúäö¡ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÎúÏöãõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÓõáúØóÇäó ÔóÇåú¡ ÇÊøóÕóáóÇ ÈöÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÓõáúØóÇäó ÔóÇåú¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõãóÇ ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ íõÞóÇáõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøöíøõ¡ ÝóßóÇÊóÈóÇ ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ æóÃóØúãóÚóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÖóãöäóÇ áóåõ ÊóÓúáöíãóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÓóÇÑó áöÐóáößó¡ æóäóÇÒóáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÍóÕóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚõãóÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÛóäöíøõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ãóÝóÇÊöíÍó ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ËöÞóÉð ãöäúåõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚóÏõæøóÇ ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÊõßõÔó æóÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÎõæóÇÑöÒúãöíøóÉö ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÛóäöíøó ÇáúãóÃúÓõæÑó ÚöäúÏó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ åõãóÇ ÇááøóÐóÇäö íõÏóÈøöÑóÇäö ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú æóíóÃúãõÑóÇäöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõ¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÈöÎóØøö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌøöíøö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÚõãóÑó ÃóãöíÑö åóÑóÇÉó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõãóÇ æóÇÚúÊóÞóáóåõãóÇ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõãóÇ.(10/185)
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÃóáúÈ ÛóÇÒöí - æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö - ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò ãöäó ÇáúÛõæÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó ãöäú åóÑóÇÉó ÝóßóÇäó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÉó Úóäú ÚóÓúßóÑö ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú ÓóíøóÑó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáØøóÇáúÞóÇäö áöáúÛóÇÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ÎóÑúãöíáó ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÙóÝöÑó Èöåöãú Ýóáóãú íõÝúáöÊú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÛóÒúäóÉó ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãõ ÔóÇåú ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóãõáúßõåõ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÈóáúÎó æóãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÇãöíóÇäó Ëõãøó Åöáóì ãóÑúæó¡ ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈö ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåú¡ æóßóÇäó äóÇÒöáðÇ åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóÊú ÃóæóÇÆöáõ ÚóÓúßóÑóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó ÔóÇåö ÇÑúÊóÍóáó Úóäú ãóßóÇäöåö ÔöÈúåó ÇáúãõäúåóÒöãö¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÇáúÞóäóÇØöÑó¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÓóäúÌóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈó äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÊøóåóãóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÎóÇãóÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóæóÌøóåó ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì ØõæÓó ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóÊúæóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÒúãö ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì ÎõæóÇÑöÒúãó áöíóÍúÕõÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöæóÝóÇÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó åóÑóÇÉó æóÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÒúãó.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÓóÑõæÌó æóÑóÃúÓó Úóíúäò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÃóÑúÓóáó æóÇáöÏóÊóåõ Åöáóíúåö áöÊóÓúÃóáó Ýöí ÑóÏøöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÔóÝøöÚúåóÇ æóÑóÏøóåóÇ ÎóÇÆöÈóÉð¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÚõæÞöÈó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍöíøõ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÈõæåõãú ãóÚó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÃóÊóÇÈóßøöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÍöÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóæúÕöáö ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäöíäó æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÃóÑúÓóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáö æóÇáöÏóÊóåõ æóÇÈúäóÉó Úóãøöåö äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóíúåö íóÓúÃóáóÇäöåö Ãóäøó íóÚõæÏó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÔóÝøöÚúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÑóì áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÑõÏøóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÎóÇÆöÈóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Úóãøóåõ æóÃóÎóÇåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÞöáúÌ ÃóÑúÓöáóÇäó - ÕóÇÍöÈö ãóáóØúíóÉó æóÞõæäöíóÉó¡ æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö - íóÈúÐõáõ áóåõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÊöåö¡ æóíóÎúØõÈó áóåõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóíóÖúÑöÈó ÇáÓøößøóÉó ÈöÇÓúãöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó áóåõ ÎöáúÚóÉð ÝóáóÈöÓóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÎóØóÈó áóåõ ÈöÓõãóíúÓóÇØó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò æóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÊöåö.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúßõÑúÌõ Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö Ïõæöíäó¡ ãöäú ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó¡ æóäóåóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú åöíó æóÌóãöíÚõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó áöáúÃóãöíÑö ÃóÈöí(10/191)
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Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúßõÑúÌó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÃóãúÑõåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ Åöáóì ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíõÓóåøöáõ áöËõÛõæÑöåöãú ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ æóíóÍúãöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÈóÇÍóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö - ÝóÅöäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó - ÝóáóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúßõÑúÌö ÈöÃóåúáö Ïõæöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞúÔóÚöÑøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌõáõæÏõ.
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æóÝöí ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÒõãõÑøõÏõ ÎóÇÊõæäú Ãõãøõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö áöÏöíäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú ÌöäóÇÒóÊõåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑóÉð¡ æóÕóáøóì ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÏõÝöäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóäóÊúåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ßóËöíÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.(10/192)
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æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøó ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúÎóÕúãö ÞóÏú ÑóßöÈõæÇ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ äóÍúæóåõãú Ýóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ áóåõãú ÃóËóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÎöíóÇãöåö¡ æóäóÒóáó åõæó æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõåõ¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóì(10/199)
áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÚõáõæÝóÇÊö æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÎóÕúãö æóÞóÕúÏöåö¡ ÝóÑóßöÈó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÚóÓúßóÑõåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãú äóÍúæó ÝóÑúÓóÎóíúäö¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ æóÞóÏö ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÊóÚóÈõåõãú¡ æóÇáúÎóÕúãõ ãõÓúÊóÑöíÍñ¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóØõáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõ äõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáúãóæúÕöáó¡ ÝóæóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓò¡ æóÊóáóÇÍóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÃóÊóì ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ Ýöí ßóÝóÑú ÒóãøóÇÑú¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó äóåúÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÃóåúáóßõæÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÕúáõÍú áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÈóáóÏó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÝúÍóÔõæÇ Ýöí äóåúÈöåóÇ.
æóãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÊóØúÈõÎõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóÊú [ÇáäøóåúÈó] ¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÓõæóÇÑóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóåóÑóÈóÊú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÌõäúÏö æóäóåóÈó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì Ýöíåö ÈóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö áöíóÃúßõáóåõ¡ ÝóÍóßøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáÓøõæóÇÑóíúäö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõãóÇ.
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ÐößúÑõ ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÕøõáúÍö ãóÚóåõãú
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÎóÑóÌó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÓóåõáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÐóáößó áöãõáúßöåöãú ÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóÑúÓóæúÇ ÈöÚóßøóÇ¡ æóÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö - ÍóÑóÓóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍõæÇ ÈöÚóßøóÇ ÓóÇÑõæÇ ÝóäóåóÈõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöäóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøö¡ æóÓóÈóæúÇ¡ æóÝóÊóßõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóßóÇäó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚóÓóÇßöÑö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãöÕúÑó¡ æóÓóÇÑó æóäóÒóáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøõæÑö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÚóßøóÇ ; áöãóäúÚö ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌö ãöäú ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóäóÒóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÈöãóÑóÌö ÚóßøóÇ¡ æóÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ßóÝóÑú ßóäøóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ßõáøó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ íõÍöËøõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú æóäóåúÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÈóÞõæÇ ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇäúÞóÖóÊö(10/200)
ÇáÓøóäóÉõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍó åõæó æóÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ Úóáóì ÏöãóÔúÞó æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóäóÒóáó áóåõãú Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõäóÇÕóÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏóÇ æóÇáÑøóãúáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú äóÇÕöÑóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó äóÍúæó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö. ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ãóÏöíäóÉó ÍóãóÇÉó¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ äóÇÕöÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÔóÇåöäúÔóÇåú Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÞöáøóÉò¡ ÝóåóÒóãõæåõ æóÊóÈöÚõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌóÉõ ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ.
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æóßóÇäó Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö¡ ÞóíøöãðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çáúãõáúßö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÓõÈõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóäú íõÑúãóì ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö íóÃúæöí Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ãöäúåõ ÅöÍúÓóÇäñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÓóÊúÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÝöÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäúåõ.
Íõßöíó áöí Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ¡ æóßóÇäó íõÑúãóì ÈöÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö æóãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó íóæúãðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÞöíåñ¡ ÝóÊóäóÇÙóÑóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ Åöáóíúåö æóáóØóãóåõ æóÔóÊóãóåõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÑõßúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóÇßöÊñ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÑõßúäö ÇáÏøöíäö: íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíøó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÖúÑóÊößó æóáóÇ ÊõäúßöÑõåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÊóßóáøóãúÊõ áóÞõÊöáúäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõåõ ÃóäúÊó ÝóÝóÇÑöÞúåõ.
ÐößúÑõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö ÈöæóÇÓöØó
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ ÈöæóÇÓöØó ; æóÓóÈóÈõ ßóæúäöåöãú ÈöåóÇ [æóÞóÊúáöåöãú] Ãóäøóåõ æóÑóÏó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáÒøóßóãö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ØóÇáöÈö Èúäö ÚõÕóíøóÉó¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÑõæÈö ãöäú ÞõÑóì æóÇÓöØó¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÇØöäöíøðÇ ãõáúÍöÏðÇ æóäóÒóáó ãõÌóÇæöÑðÇ áöÏóæúÑö Èóäöí ÇáúåóÑóæöíøö¡ æóÛóÔöíóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóßóËõÑó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ.
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Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÇÓúãõåõ ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøõ Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ãöÑúÈóÇØó æóÙóÝóÇÑó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÖúÑóãóæúÊó¡ æóÅöäøó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ ãóÑúßóÈñ íóßúÑöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áöáÊøõÌøóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó æóÒóÑó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ãöÑúÈóÇØó¡ æóÝöíåö ßóÑóãñ æóÔóÌóÇÚóÉñ æóÍõÓúäõ ÓöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãöÑúÈóÇØó ãóáóßó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÍóÈøóÉð áóåõ áößóÑúãöåö æóÓöíÑóÊöåö¡ æóÏóÇãóÊú ÃóíøóÇãõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò ÎóÑøóÈó ãöÑúÈóÇØõ æóÙóÝóÇÑõ¡ æóÈóäóì ãóÏöíäóÉð ÌóÏöíÏóÉð Úóáóì ÓóÇÍöáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ãöÑúÈóÇØó¡ æóÚöäúÏóåóÇ Úóíúäñ ÚóÐúÈóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ÃóÌúÑóÇåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÚóãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓõæÑðÇ æóÎóäúÏóÞðÇ¡ æóÍóÕøóäóåóÇ æóÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÔøöÚúÑó¡ æóíõßúËöÑõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉó Úóáóíúåö.
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ÚõæóíúÐöáóÊöí ÃóÞúÕóÑöí ... ßóÝóì ÈöãóÔöíÈöí ÚóÐóáú
ÔóÈóÇÈñ ßóÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú ... æóÔóíúÈñ ßóÃóäú áóãú íóÒóáú(10/203)
æóÍóÞøö áóíóÇáöí ÇáúæöÕóÇáö
ÃóæóÇÎöÑöåóÇ æóÇáúÃõæóáú ... æóÕõÝúÑóÉö áóæúäö ÇáúãõÍöÈøö
ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÐóáú ... áóÆöäú ÚóÇÏó ÚóíúÔöí Èößõãú
ÍóáóÇ ÇáúÚóíúÔõ áöí æóÇÊøóÕóáú
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[ÇáúæóÝóíóÇÊõ]
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[Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉ]
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æóßóÇäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈöØúÑöíÞö ÞóáúÚóÉñ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúÝöÑöäúÌõ ÇáúÞõÓúØóäúØöíäöíøóÉó¡ åóÑóÈó ÛöíóÇËõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóì Íóãöíøöåö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÞóáúÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: äóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö¡ æóäóÞúäóÚõ ÈöÏóÎúáöåóÇ. ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÎõæåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò - ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ - ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÊúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÃóæúÌõ¡ æóåõãú ßóËöíÑñ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÃóäöÝó ãöäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíåö Åöáóíúåö áöíõãóáøößóåõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö æóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ãóÏöíäóÉó ÞõæäöíóÉó áöíóÍúÕõÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó æóáóÏõ Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÚóÓóÇßõÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ ÝóáóÞóæúåõ ÝóåóÒóãõæåõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÍóíúÑóÇäó áóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó íóÊóæóÌøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÈóáúÏóÉð ÕóÛöíÑóÉð íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÃõæßóÑúãó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÞõæäöíóÉó.(10/205)
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æóßóÇäó ÃóÎõæåõ ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÔóÇåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ãóáóØúíóÉó¡ áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ Ñõßúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäúåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó [æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò] ¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÕóÏó Çáúãóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑö Èúäó ÃóíøõæÈó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ãõÓúÊóäúÕöÑðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáÑøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Èöãõáúßö ÃóÎöíåö ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞóÈõæáðÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáÑøõåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãõáúßõ [ÛöíóÇËö ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ] ÓõãóíúÓóÇØó¡ (ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóíúÓóÇÑöíóÉó) æóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ äöÙóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÎóÑúÊó ÈöÑúÊó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó ÔóÃúäõåõ æóÞóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ.
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æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÂãöÏó ãõáúÊóÌöÆðÇ Åöáóì Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ æóÝöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ãóÚó ÇÈúäöåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÞöÊóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö Ãóäøóåõ íóÓöíÑõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÚóÓóÇßöÑöåö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ áóåõ ÎóÑúÊó ÈöÑúÊó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ØóãöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊö Ñõßúäö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ØóáóÈó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑõ ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ãöäú ÓöäúÌóÇÑó¡ æóÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇáúãóæúÕöáö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó äõÒõæáõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóÝöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÊóÓóáøóãõæÇ(10/206)